From 65511e311afc3a1ff17ca088467c5645e628aa5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: maintenance Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:43:10 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added 8A --- .../42/8A004282B8EF516FA99D77EBD48BE926.xml | 109 + .../43/8A0043300289684BF6304747F6D9BC43.xml | 133 + .../5E/8A005E44FFB6FF9AFF58FC69FB1B0B8E.xml | 533 ++++ .../C8/8A00C82D10A6F83CF6DFDD888FD6FF6E.xml | 68 + .../87/8A0187D0D702FFFBFF4FFC26FE5F2E21.xml | 91 + .../87/8A0187D0D705FFF8FF4FFC3AFAD22FD7.xml | 378 +++ .../87/8A0187D0D70FFFF2FF4FFA6BFE9D2F47.xml | 411 +++ .../B6/8A01B64743BB1A0AE86E2908C7DDE005.xml | 108 + .../2B/8A022BDF89DCEA043D80565827BCC37B.xml | 127 + .../90/8A02908B873DD6A9AE09420A7042EA2C.xml | 124 + .../95/8A02950129303F57FE33FC72ED91AF7E.xml | 261 ++ .../52/8A035245C97FFF9DCE04FE44FED0D71E.xml | 84 + .../52/8A035245C97FFF9DCE06FA48FDC0D321.xml | 70 + .../52/8A035245C97FFF9DCE06FAC0FC79D085.xml | 89 + .../52/8A035245C97FFF9DCE06FD29FC09D6CE.xml | 114 + .../88/8A038848F91F1C5D2F4E47E1358F9FF3.xml | 104 + 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309 ++ .../2D/8A1F2DDE39182863C80119866FB556E2.xml | 48 + .../73/8A1F73A08E91C212CDC389D705B1F075.xml | 64 + .../80/8A1F80BDC98CA3B37D102CD7F5C194E0.xml | 103 + .../87/8A1F8797CE31EE558EF5FA183D96FB8F.xml | 286 ++ .../87/8A1F8797CE32EE508EF5F8B63D18FAF2.xml | 304 ++ .../C2/8A1FC2DA86D057C4CF5F377E8F24095E.xml | 126 + .../A3/8A20A39D84CB08365E4C7780DC5EAD0D.xml | 45 + .../AA/8A20AA8346EFFB8DF1F31AB798EE5452.xml | 538 ++++ .../12/8A211267B1D7E05031CEC64FF079F395.xml | 56 + .../4F/8A214F5F9044FF843FA1F92EFA20FBAB.xml | 527 ++++ .../4F/8A214F5F9044FF8C3FA1FAF1FA2BF9C3.xml | 101 + .../4F/8A214F5F9044FF8C3FA1FE71FA2BFB0B.xml | 118 + .../4F/8A214F5F904CFF863FA1FB29FDD5FD77.xml | 233 ++ .../57/8A2157607E7992E93E1AE94B4002840D.xml | 62 + .../87/8A2187F4FFE5A77E6B2D0B0C63AFABE7.xml | 303 ++ .../87/8A2187F4FFE6A7706B7008A4645DAB3C.xml | 403 +++ .../87/8A2187F4FFE8A77B69DF09C76561A850.xml | 373 +++ .../87/8A2187F4FFEAA77D69BB08A46333ABC0.xml | 312 ++ .../87/8A2187F4FFEAA77F6B2708A4607DAAEC.xml | 116 + .../87/8A2187F4FFEDA7666B2F0A996099ACE1.xml | 497 +++ .../87/8A2187F4FFEEA778692B09EA6373AB63.xml | 250 ++ .../87/8A2187F4FFF2A7676B5F08A46391AACF.xml | 121 + .../87/8A2187F4FFF3A7666B5B0E006553AEF4.xml | 168 ++ .../87/8A2187F4FFF8A76D691708F863E8AEF7.xml | 207 ++ .../87/8A2187F4FFF9A76C6B6708F864B9A8BC.xml | 204 ++ .../87/8A2187F4FFF9A76D69DA09D16059ADA3.xml | 481 +++ .../87/8A2187F4FFFBA76E6AAE09346061A8E9.xml | 79 + .../87/8A2187F4FFFCA76969D708F862F0AA46.xml | 169 ++ .../87/8A2187F4FFFFA768699008A4631FAEF7.xml | 456 +++ .../87/8A2187F4FFFFA76A6B7408A46099ABAE.xml | 114 + .../B1/8A21B14C7C6254D58CDEAE8128BDDA6E.xml | 227 ++ .../CC/8A21CCE80B456A8A1E9EA69F64BB90B4.xml | 59 + .../04/8A220429B166C3356B082DA4D7B713B9.xml | 145 + .../DF/8A22DF7F87808F3D312BDBF4436067DA.xml | 52 + .../12/8A231246FFE8FFA8B6932CAEFBC6FF86.xml | 216 ++ .../12/8A231246FFE9FFA9B6932EE5FD75FCC5.xml | 268 ++ .../12/8A231246FFEFFFA9B6932AD8FBFAF9D8.xml | 296 ++ .../2B/8A232B5F92F8549AD395B675EABB9D88.xml | 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231 ++ .../C7/8A27C729517FBC2CFF5AF97039C7FD5E.xml | 65 + .../C7/8A27C729517FBC2FFF5AF8E03AF0F886.xml | 195 ++ .../26/8A2826EB93AB0FAF9DA6D301E4C5FBF4.xml | 625 ++++ .../3B/8A283BB9F2CAB9DB4E546E1F54628EB3.xml | 190 ++ .../43/8A28434F940F59C5AAEECE1F03AB1CE2.xml | 152 + .../80/8A2880140A12598F9636964234200F62.xml | 131 + .../87/8A288798FF48E7B77EC3FF61FE9DC18C.xml | 695 +++++ .../87/8A288798FF4FE7AC7EC3FF61FCD3C36A.xml | 510 ++++ .../87/8A288798FF55E7A57EC3FA58FDF1C1F0.xml | 596 ++++ .../87/8A288798FF5DE79F7EC3FF61FD7AC153.xml | 1300 ++++++++ .../87/8A288798FF67E7947EC3FF61FCD6C221.xml | 588 ++++ .../87/8A288798FF6DE78A7EC3FB93FDE8C12E.xml | 511 ++++ .../87/8A288798FF74E7857EC3FD79FCAFC729.xml | 473 +++ .../87/8A288798FF7DE7FE7EC3FA5DFA4FC373.xml | 1319 ++++++++ .../87/8A288798FF85E7757EC3FDAAFEE7C7EA.xml | 512 ++++ .../87/8A288798FF8CE76D7EC3FDC4FA49C7B9.xml | 527 ++++ .../87/8A288798FF94E7657EC3FE2AFEBCC156.xml | 749 +++++ .../87/8A288798FF9FE75F7EC3FB81FE13C07E.xml | 674 +++++ 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89 + .../C5/8A2BC5A2F7D612B5B851191434151408.xml | 178 ++ .../F2/8A2BF2165AD2EA0C6AB2C59C48ABAA43.xml | 269 ++ .../06/8A2C06D6E7708196CB5BE4C79A310267.xml | 91 + .../0E/8A2C0EE880E68B8EB847E84C1764A383.xml | 60 + .../BC/8A2CBCA7EF2A5C36A234311B4079E483.xml | 147 + .../C9/8A2CC9335B95C7303ECB6522D8F0C73E.xml | 195 ++ .../E5/8A2CE549497CCF59893790FF71DE5610.xml | 158 + .../60/8A2D6056CED7E7308648225C3E730E92.xml | 60 + .../61/8A2D61C6695F2CA2986FC3E29A2BFF1D.xml | 45 + .../95/8A2D95177C383821ABDF591AFBB71CE3.xml | 140 + .../95/8A2D95177C3D3827ABDF597DFDD21A7B.xml | 220 ++ .../95/8A2D95177C3E3821ABDF5F82FEC318D0.xml | 154 + .../95/8A2D95177C3E3827ABDF58E5FB9D1D58.xml | 73 + .../87/8A2E87AA9D29FFC5E0B5FDF558E6F9B6.xml | 125 + .../87/8A2E87AA9D2BFFC5E0B5FF405F69FE13.xml | 175 ++ .../87/8A2E87AA9D2DFFC6E0B5FC605EEEF92B.xml | 195 ++ .../87/8A2E87AA9D2FFFC1E0B5FD0559D5FC83.xml | 329 ++ .../87/8A2E87EFFFC1FFB0F4E29A4BE2F5F99C.xml | 392 +++ .../87/8A2E87EFFFD7FFB2F5749F82E111FC83.xml | 1739 +++++++++++ .../E4/8A2EE4A4410EB70BD10CB033F88ECEE5.xml | 188 ++ .../26/8A2F2606A4F714A49600BF9365042234.xml | 70 + .../2D/8A2F2D5756E69EC42EA28826E942FDEC.xml | 137 + .../B6/8A2FB6731440CD38FF7A51F7FC8FFE01.xml | 171 ++ .../B6/8A2FB6731441CD36FF7A568DFC8FF84B.xml | 267 ++ .../B6/8A2FB6731442CD36FF7A55E2FBA4FDCF.xml | 211 ++ .../B6/8A2FB6731443CD35FF7A55C8FC8FFEF1.xml | 186 ++ .../B6/8A2FB6731448CD20FF7A57FAFB7DF84A.xml | 221 ++ .../B6/8A2FB6731449CD3FFF7A56EFFA98FED9.xml | 200 ++ .../B6/8A2FB673144ACD3EFF7A5528FBA4FDE7.xml | 231 ++ .../B6/8A2FB673144BCD3DFF7A52E1FC94FEA4.xml | 164 + .../B6/8A2FB673144CCD3CFF7A5231FBA4FEDF.xml | 159 + .../B6/8A2FB673144DCD3BFF7A51DBFC8FFED9.xml | 181 ++ .../B6/8A2FB673144FCD39FF7A5298FC8FF897.xml | 211 ++ .../B6/8A2FB6731455CD22FF7A54DAFAB2F851.xml | 273 ++ .../C6/8A2FC62D6A5A62F87C7BC73F9A6837B7.xml | 64 + .../87/8A30878501309F15FF4CFC77FC4DF839.xml | 114 + .../87/8A30878501329F11FF4CFF13FD12F835.xml | 247 ++ 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.../53/8A3B536394B0B49886922328F248983D.xml | 217 ++ .../87/8A3B87F5FF92FFAD63EE903AFCA6FEC1.xml | 145 + .../87/8A3B87F5FF94FFAF63EE953DFDE0FD54.xml | 202 ++ .../87/8A3C87D0C048FFC0FDF2FA604B99FBFC.xml | 426 +++ .../87/8A3C87D0C048FFC1FDF2FAD84CC3FA30.xml | 122 + .../87/8A3C87D0C048FFC1FDF2FB0E4BC0FA98.xml | 153 + .../87/8A3C87D0C048FFC1FDF2FBA34C78FB4A.xml | 132 + .../87/8A3C87D0C049FFC0FDF2FBBC4C78FB94.xml | 119 + .../87/8A3C87D0C049FFC0FDF2FBC44C51FA7B.xml | 156 + .../87/8A3C87D0C04EFFC7FDF2FEC54B43FAEA.xml | 148 + .../87/8A3C87D0C04EFFD1FDF2FAAE4D95F961.xml | 2178 ++++++++++++++ .../87/8A3C87D0C058FFE6FDF2F9114B2FF8C3.xml | 1951 ++++++++++++ .../87/8A3C87D0C06FFFF2FDF2F8F74D8DFB01.xml | 2677 +++++++++++++++++ .../87/8A3C87D0C07EFFF7FDD2FE324D9DFB1E.xml | 199 ++ .../91/8A3C91479018FF91CBE5FC57FD5B6640.xml | 389 +++ .../91/8A3C91479019FF9BCBE5FD9FFE7866DC.xml | 707 +++++ .../91/8A3C9147901BFF90CBE5F8BEFB186708.xml | 288 ++ .../91/8A3C9147901BFF93CBE5FCB7FB2A62A3.xml | 242 ++ .../D1/8A3CD131FFA4FFD104C5AC9E55F4F957.xml | 95 + .../D1/8A3CD131FFA4FFD404C5AF7153FBFAFE.xml | 341 +++ .../DC/8A3CDC2906BB5D105F3A2A9949E7B593.xml | 130 + .../42/8A3D42E941351DE7E1F00C82EEDFB617.xml | 42 + .../2B/8A3E2BCD81705725A10B1E89E036C8E7.xml | 96 + .../2E/8A3E2EAB6F62D304F14A1AC59CF99DE0.xml | 112 + .../76/8A3E76FB39EC536902F96301E4BBDBC4.xml | 65 + .../BF/8A3EBF1CA6CFF2E23FC503F04D78B77C.xml | 84 + .../F9/8A3EF965FFA36B4CFF01695AFDA03182.xml | 359 +++ .../F9/8A3EF965FFA66B4FFF01695EFDBF33D2.xml | 401 +++ .../FD/8A3EFDC83D275D7B353EA3E77A76C15E.xml | 235 ++ .../6E/8A3F6E05CD288945E2A7F51E9CB6DEC3.xml | 54 + .../87/8A3F879FD04414708F96FF60FA7F250A.xml | 140 + .../87/8A3F879FD04D147F8F96FB5CFCAF2076.xml | 344 +++ .../A0/8A3FA00E353F5624BF9B061509D1030F.xml | 73 + .../CB/8A3FCB32FDB923A5E9A8393F2CE3B1E4.xml | 243 ++ .../E8/8A3FE818AE5A537DBD7CC75E175E02A8.xml | 130 + .../F3/8A3FF31FEEE556B493F723D462EBFE83.xml | 372 +++ .../59/8A40597A8D36EE88736B3640DF3B5CE5.xml | 51 + .../92/8A4092C68D07AD204E58A65583FBDD5A.xml | 90 + .../E6/8A40E6DCDE919744771EA0CF501F39B6.xml | 64 + .../78/8A4178BFD3C45D99B1E677B0BB43D178.xml | 213 ++ .../87/8A4287AE3750FF9210E94C0F84AFFBC4.xml | 266 ++ .../87/8A4287AE3750FF9310E949AD843FFA11.xml | 248 ++ .../87/8A4287AE3755FF9710E94FB28332FBCF.xml | 228 ++ .../87/8A4287BDFF80FFA6FE4F6900FBB65001.xml | 304 ++ .../87/8A4287BDFF86FFA5FE0C698AFC035543.xml | 162 + .../E1/8A42E1467F0B9BEF7055DAF8C2BAF102.xml | 98 + .../69/8A4369B866D686D8BA5D88B3A28C8D6D.xml | 154 + .../87/8A4387C0FFD20F4A7ADDFA32FE20FDC7.xml | 622 ++++ .../87/8A4387C0FFD60F4E7ADDFA3FFE0CFEFF.xml | 344 +++ .../87/8A4387C0FFD70F417ADDFA5EFCE7FE4E.xml | 364 +++ .../89/8A43890498305276A73FE21A74B5D7EE.xml | 101 + .../BB/8A43BB6AFFF6742CFF40FB92FCD7FAF1.xml | 94 + .../BB/8A43BB6AFFF6742EFF40FAEFFEC6FD3F.xml | 265 ++ .../0F/8A440F2E4C159B5CFE4CFA4D0D23A53C.xml | 173 ++ .../AA/8A44AA72BB22485745295E81DE0683B3.xml | 313 ++ .../6C/8A466C84E2786EA122BDBD8CF58D3451.xml | 88 + .../1C/8A471C56CA9659719ACD5A68F66390D0.xml | 868 ++++++ .../27/8A4727BBB6B2588FB0AFF4501BE5A0CE.xml | 220 ++ .../47/8A47476088A54D2FC0B8B4235D2EDB8A.xml | 164 + .../7A/8A477A4E099E478D1CBA3C092551700E.xml | 60 + .../9A/8A479A3514EB27E5F3052380A6F8AADD.xml | 53 + .../6E/8A486E9DA8DAAF3F990DC110CDF87F78.xml | 122 + .../7E/8A487EBD782F66640A817D93FF495460.xml | 48 + .../AB/8A49ABB16ABA07B670C0A53E7ACFD03D.xml | 559 ++++ .../B6/8A49B639311CE571695038743F7B9B9B.xml | 69 + .../E3/8A49E3DD447255058743376DE7D4C106.xml | 254 ++ .../87/8A4A87A8FFDA3249FF1DFF0CFAE5FC19.xml | 137 + .../87/8A4A87A8FFDD324CFF1DF8D5FE0FFA7B.xml | 143 + .../87/8A4A87A8FFDD324EFF1DFB86FEC9F90C.xml | 101 + .../87/8A4A87A8FFDD324EFF1DFE0FFA1CFC3A.xml | 215 ++ .../87/8A4A87A8FFDF324AFF1DFA7AFC9CF86C.xml | 196 ++ .../B7/8A4AB7AC40DC26FF7876CB48D46EBCF7.xml | 78 + .../1F/8A4B1F46FFEC962EFE8F7F6CFBCBFECA.xml | 393 +++ .../2B/8A4B2B77C359688E327D89540367BCFF.xml | 93 + .../9C/8A4C9CDB056BCC06445E48126F23F705.xml | 56 + .../A0/8A4CA0565DBC45C878F068A0591688AD.xml | 171 ++ .../BF/8A4CBF699CB25476938696AB9B315D81.xml | 161 + .../05/8A4D051E6B4FFFEDB2EC50A37B18567E.xml | 672 +++++ .../40/8A4D409A6F6354644377436514806FD7.xml | 73 + .../59/8A4D59A98155E9F8B1BB8CBDE95B82EE.xml | 166 + .../7F/8A4D7F32148BF4BF9B669A931FD2072D.xml | 124 + .../B7/8A4DB7E9FC0A436AC71E79A570CD7D94.xml | 102 + .../DD/8A4DDD901DA049D3CAC83A30C1DE3FB4.xml | 54 + .../0C/8A4E0C88BB4BBAB30F22F0DCCF9236E3.xml | 77 + .../66/8A4E66211E47565EA601D5250DBAFA18.xml | 148 + .../9B/8A4E9B8B69074A620246F41E992C9472.xml | 110 + .../58/8A4F584B86702389AE075EDCB7A12C20.xml | 308 ++ .../70/8A4F707FF45F5B9695FA946E6340B50F.xml | 151 + .../D4/8A4FD42F2B0659A4B27A7E750084DD5A.xml | 149 + .../F8/8A4FF820690C5B58FE34FB82FD5DBAF8.xml | 483 +++ .../1B/8A501B470188AD919C82915EC9B81F16.xml | 78 + .../90/8A509064173156BEEF6B3C7EA6009B10.xml | 130 + .../45/8A514512221F5F10A503721189B5580A.xml | 330 ++ .../82/8A5182EDF135A47CFABDA647F2DB9F07.xml | 52 + .../93/8A5193E51BC351A2B88765D3CA2783E5.xml | 87 + .../B8/8A51B843144F360BDDFE6FF76DCEDF21.xml | 90 + .../75/8A5275F1183CA00A39C3C5455FE526B0.xml | 121 + .../9A/8A529A1D39C55AD0ECA2FE6BC71E221F.xml | 532 ++++ .../17/8A531713A34E559A8C43FDB02C45AC44.xml | 263 ++ .../49/8A544988C8A9E4FC0CF46D2765EDA4D8.xml | 67 + .../6A/8A546AE1C4F145C07094A031EF2F15B5.xml | 111 + .../87/8A5487920455078CA96C0F7EF605A101.xml | 79 + .../91/8A54919C3BF59A6D5F18204C15E33B74.xml | 449 +++ .../A3/8A54A3F2BD603B4C948692CE40483551.xml | 159 + .../AA/8A54AAD9767454F19079742E618A74F9.xml | 80 + .../AB/8A54AB60582EFA0790E998CF41003FD1.xml | 50 + .../EA/8A54EA271A898D0E07F53AD9EB1030BB.xml | 300 ++ .../0C/8A550CC7FBC65D2FB878469A6678D805.xml | 77 + .../64/8A5564A85E0D6C7E3DA9DFC67B6E40AD.xml | 98 + .../71/8A55718251AD5144B66DC0814D0297F7.xml | 114 + .../67/8A566748FF88FFBEFC2DFCED0D25E34A.xml | 164 + .../67/8A566748FF8AFFBDFEEEFE7D0EB7E6E1.xml | 165 + .../67/8A566748FF8BFFBCFF71FF170DD8E702.xml | 157 + 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330 ++ .../BB/8A5DBB36FFAA2906FCF9FA16FCA6F910.xml | 330 ++ .../BB/8A5DBB36FFAA2908FEA6FCD1FB47FA10.xml | 281 ++ .../BB/8A5DBB36FFAB2909FC09FAB7FAE6F851.xml | 210 ++ .../BB/8A5DBB36FFAE290AFC30F955FA0FF911.xml | 310 ++ .../BB/8A5DBB36FFAE290CFF3FFE92FA00F9D0.xml | 410 +++ .../BB/8A5DBB36FFB2290CFC4AF9D6FE52FE8C.xml | 542 ++++ .../BB/8A5DBB36FFB32910FC54F955FB0CFA50.xml | 276 ++ .../BB/8A5DBB36FFB9291AFDD1FA66FAC3FC0F.xml | 363 +++ .../F6/8A5DF686A3D158E8A350D3922848623D.xml | 75 + .../00/8A5E009C5CA669CC5A54F7A02E37DE67.xml | 48 + .../20/8A5E209AFB03CCEFA71B5A6389004E52.xml | 74 + .../20/8A5E20B1C80F511CB3FF6C228B167DE1.xml | 246 ++ .../63/8A5E63D81A4389105B745F8124C554D9.xml | 45 + .../6E/8A5E6E1D533D31F50775CE4CC04F2001.xml | 144 + .../87/8A5E87C987152540FF0D27FAFA7DF809.xml | 225 ++ .../87/8A5E87C987152543FF0D21E8FCFBFAEB.xml | 119 + .../87/8A5E87C987172547FF0D24B7FAECF97D.xml | 231 ++ .../97/8A5E9776FFB0FF87FF18F9A6FAF7F8DE.xml | 112 + .../97/8A5E9776FFB0FF87FF18FBB2FC34FAC2.xml | 136 + .../97/8A5E9776FFB0FF87FF18FE55FD70FC70.xml | 160 + .../97/8A5E9776FFB0FF87FF18FF33FC34FE1C.xml | 114 + .../97/8A5E9776FFB2FF85FF18FA63FB72F8DD.xml | 148 + .../97/8A5E9776FFB2FF85FF18FBCAFE9CFAC2.xml | 104 + .../97/8A5E9776FFB2FF85FF18FCB5FC34FBBB.xml | 99 + .../97/8A5E9776FFB2FF85FF18FE77FC34FD7C.xml | 97 + .../97/8A5E9776FFB3FF84FF18FAADFBC8F896.xml | 190 ++ .../97/8A5E9776FFB3FF84FF18FC16FC49FB19.xml | 96 + .../97/8A5E9776FFB3FF84FF18FDDFFC34FCD1.xml | 105 + .../97/8A5E9776FFB3FF84FF18FF33FADEFDA8.xml | 142 + .../97/8A5E9776FFB8FF8EFF18F897FC35FEAA.xml | 113 + .../97/8A5E9776FFB8FF8FFF18FF33FEFBF95E.xml | 317 ++ .../97/8A5E9776FFB9FF89FF18F8C7FC4EFEAA.xml | 103 + .../97/8A5E9776FFB9FF8EFF18FA63FB69F895.xml | 126 + .../97/8A5E9776FFB9FF8EFF18FBCAFC35FAC2.xml | 105 + .../97/8A5E9776FFB9FF8EFF18FD7DFB7EFBBB.xml | 116 + .../97/8A5E9776FFB9FF8EFF18FEDBFC35FD34.xml | 115 + .../97/8A5E9776FFBBFF8CFF18F9C9FA1AF857.xml | 122 + .../97/8A5E9776FFBCFF8BFF18F912FB9AF87A.xml | 111 + 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116 + .../47/8A6A4702646E1231FF5DF9AAFD13FE95.xml | 118 + .../47/8A6A4702646E1232FF5DFB97FF44FA45.xml | 104 + .../4C/8A6A4C6385E7538F8649D3C00678CFA7.xml | 159 + .../60/8A6A60F77D5E5203825DDA04C37A7C36.xml | 273 ++ .../82/8A6A826E83A2EDF06797D6FDEF74E574.xml | 84 + .../87/8A6A87CFFF90155667EC0362FB25E74C.xml | 437 +++ .../87/8A6A87CFFF99155867EC0339FE29E289.xml | 484 +++ .../87/8A6A87CFFF9D155B67EC04E8FDFFE2EF.xml | 859 ++++++ .../FE/8A6AFE45BDB51E7715F607ABAB27933A.xml | 572 ++++ .../87/8A6B879E7879FFB3FF5FFE65E52A9AF8.xml | 270 ++ .../87/8A6B879E787AFFB5FF5FF8D5E48499AC.xml | 247 ++ .../87/8A6B879E787CFFB4FF5FFD50E48C98E1.xml | 230 ++ .../87/8A6B879E787DFFB4FF5FFC6DE2E69C2D.xml | 159 + .../C2/8A6BC235CC74E636E2B1043660CAC055.xml | 64 + .../3B/8A6C3B4A86BF55933847EF1E50651396.xml | 45 + .../CA/8A6CCA0570BC0CBDDE0BE3C3A095CC03.xml | 90 + .../CD/8A6CCD40CD775EE9EFF0FFCE16A67433.xml | 123 + .../FC/8A6CFC428067CDB8BEF472D699351AA4.xml | 86 + .../1A/8A6D1A8C823EA3BED932CA80F7AF3546.xml | 651 ++++ .../63/8A6D6338DE9C6149321669A4B55C862C.xml | 156 + .../9E/8A6D9E7603166CCD21E4E6758B6AF464.xml | 86 + .../D0/8A6DD087CC40E5C252CC7AA35FC1AB1E.xml | 93 + .../04/8A6F042EAA640FBEDE1BA34C225C9BAE.xml | 225 ++ .../2C/8A6F2C53FFC0A649FD98FBF96146FBE4.xml | 445 +++ .../2C/8A6F2C53FFC4A645FD96FB3061A1FCD6.xml | 484 +++ .../2C/8A6F2C53FFCBA643FDACFE806133FDFD.xml | 716 +++++ .../2C/8A6F2C53FFCEA65BFD99FD3860D3FCD6.xml | 622 ++++ .../2C/8A6F2C53FFE8A662FDA7FCBE6649FE6A.xml | 713 +++++ .../2C/8A6F2C53FFEFA67EFDAFFDCA6719FCA0.xml | 413 +++ .../2C/8A6F2C53FFF3A67AFD92FCF36158FAD7.xml | 497 +++ .../2C/8A6F2C53FFF7A674FDA2FA0E6167FDCC.xml | 652 ++++ .../2C/8A6F2C53FFF9A671FDA9FD176065FCC8.xml | 472 +++ .../2C/8A6F2C53FFFCA64DFD8FFC2B66BFFBBB.xml | 448 +++ .../46/8A6F461C99A9AB8613D663C64B7BC9C7.xml | 90 + .../4C/8A6F4CE9B25C19C19595843B1BA37DDF.xml | 98 + .../05/8A7005CB401AB0DD5FE7D169C14F7458.xml | 165 + .../10/8A70107EB5102C3A52867222B87A36BB.xml | 87 + 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(Ancylistaceae, Entomophthorales): four clades including three new genera + + + +Author + +Nie, Yong +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China & School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, China + + + +Author + +Yu, De-Shui +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Fang +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Yong +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Bo +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +66 + + +55 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575 + +journal article +bhuang@ahau.edu.cn +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575 +1314-4049-66-55 +A633A7E04ED752E9A6123DA654ED24D7 + + + + +Neoconidiobolus B. Huang & Y. Nie +gen. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +Referring to the subgenus +Conidiobolus +raised to generic rank. + + + +Type species. + + +Neoconidiobolus thromboides + +(Drechsler) B. Huang & Y. Nie. + + + +Description. +Mycelia colourless. Primary conidiophores simple, sometimes branched from hyphal knots or differentiated from aerial hyphae, positively phototropic, bearing a single primary conidium. Primary conidia forcibly discharged, multinucleate, colourless, globose, pyriform to obovoid. Replicative conidia similar and smaller than primary conidia. Chlamydospores globose, formed terminally on hyphae or from globose cells by thickening of the wall. Zygospores formed in axial alignment with two conjugating segments, globose to ellipsoidal, smooth, colourless, rarely pale yellowish. + + +Notes. + +The genus +Neoconidiobolus +is strikingly similar to the subgenus +Conidiobolus +which produces neither microconidia nor capilliconidia. All members in the clade of + +Neoconidiobolus + +share the following characteristics: forcibly discharged, colourless, globose, pyriform to obovoid primary conidia. Two kinds of replicative conidia produced. One is discharged, similar and smaller than primary conidia and the other is elongate and forcibly discharged. Two types of resting spores produced: zygospores and chlamydospores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/00/43/8A0043300289684BF6304747F6D9BC43.xml b/data/8A/00/43/8A0043300289684BF6304747F6D9BC43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eac7f1083c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/00/43/8A0043300289684BF6304747F6D9BC43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Peramelemorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +38 +42 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chaeropus ecaudatus +Ogilby 1838 + + + + + + + +Chaeropus ecaudatus +Ogilby 1838 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1838: 25 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, banks of Murray River, south of the junction with Murrumbridge River. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pig-footed Bandicoot +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chaeropus castanotis +Gray 1842 + +; + +Chaeropus occidentalis +Gould 1845 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +: SW +New South Wales +, +Victoria +, S +Northern Territory +, N +South Australia +, +Western Australia +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I [Possibly Extinct]; +U.S. +ESA – Endangered; +IUCN +– Extinct. + + + + +Discussion: +Probably extinct, last taken in 1907; see +Ride (1970:200) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/00/5E/8A005E44FFB6FF9AFF58FC69FB1B0B8E.xml b/data/8A/00/5E/8A005E44FFB6FF9AFF58FC69FB1B0B8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cc07cbb5c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/00/5E/8A005E44FFB6FF9AFF58FC69FB1B0B8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +A new species of Proceratophrys (Anura: Cycloramphidae) from western Brazil + + + +Author + +Ávila, Robson W. + + + +Author + +Kawashita-Ribeiro, Ricardo A. + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2890 + + +20 +28 + + + +journal article +46836 +10.5281/zenodo.202411 +3d0cfe71-31e6-45fc-9014-fde373b3e9c5 +1175-5326 +202411 + + + + + + + +Proceratophrys strussmannae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +UFMT +7874, an adult male, collected during the faunal rescue of the PCH Ombreiras on the left margin of Jauru River( +15°05’24” S +58°44’25” W +), at ca. 200 altitude, Municipality of Araputanga, southwestern of Mato Grosso state, western +Brazil +, on +25 July 2005 +by Ricardo A. Kawashita-Ribeiro. + + + +Paratypes +. + +UFMT +1223 (juvenile) collected on +23 November 1994 +by Christine Strüssmann from municipality of Jauru, State of Mato Grosso, +Brazil +; +UFMT +6659, 7869, 7885, 7886, 8378-8380 (adult males), 8320, 8319, 8377, 7872, 7882 (adult females), 1832, 1833, 1834, 1835, 1836, 7870, 7871, 7873, 7883, 7884, 7887, 8045, 8046 (juveniles) collected between +11 March to 27 June 2002 +by Christine Strüssmann and collaborators from the faunal rescue of the hydroelectric power plant UHE Guaporé, municipality of Vale de São Domingos, State of Mato Grosso, +Brazil +; +UFMT +7880, 7876 (adult males), 7878, 5859 (adult females), 5871, 5983, 6659, 6663, 7875, 7877, 7878, 7881, 8386, 8387 (juveniles) collected between +22 June 2005 +to +24 September 2007 +by Ricardo A. Kawashita-Ribeiro and Drausio H. Morais from the same locality of the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The monophyly of the genus + +Proceratophrys + +based on synapomorphies are still pending ( +Prado & Pombal, 2008 +). Thus, the new species is allocated in the genus + +Proceratophrys + +by its overall morphological similarity. The new species is tentatively assigned to the + +Proceratophrys cristiceps + +species group (sensu + +Giaretta +et al +., 2000 + +) by the absence of prominent palpebral appendages and postocular swellings, and is characterized by: medium-sized (SVL of adult males +41.1–47.3 mm +(n=10), SVL of adult females +52.6–59.8 mm +(n=7)), snout rounded in dorsal view, obtuse in lateral view, dorsal skin uniformly rugose, without elevated warts, and tympanum defined as a depression in the skin. + + +Comparison with the other species. From the other species of + +P. cristiceps + +species group ( +Figure 2 +, Table 1), + +P. strussmannae + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished by the following characters (those of the compared species in parenthesis): from + +P. concavitympanum + +by the slightly narrow head in males ( +22.8–22.9 mm +, that represents 47.8 % of SVL in average vs. 46.6% SVL in average in + +P. strussmannae + + +sp. nov. + +), smaller thighs ( +15.1–20.7 mm +in males and +20.1–24.4 mm +in females, that represents 39% and 38% of SVL vs. 33% and 27.5% of SVL in males and females of + +P. strussmannae + + +sp. nov. + +, respectively; + +Santana +et al. +, 2010 + +), absence of flaring lips (with flaring lip), less elevated warts on dorsum (high elevated warts; +Figure 3 +), dorsal crests less defined, inner metatarsal tubercle dark brown keratinized, at least in the edge (not colored; +Figure 3 +). Multivariate analysis of morphometric data indicate that + +P. concavitympanum + +does not overlap with the new species along PCI (explain 24.3% of variation), which has high loadings of HL and +END +, and PCII (explain 21.2 % of variation), which has high loadings of F and H ( +Figure 4 +, +Table 2 +). From + +P. cristiceps +, + +the new species can be distinguished by its the dorsal crests less defined beyond the sacral region, tympanum as a depression in the skin (hidden), snout obtuse (vertical), and head length at about 25% of SVL (head length about 30% of SVL). From + +P. cururu + +by larger SVL ( +36.5–43.1 mm +in males, +47–53.9 mm +in females), narrow head (head width 41% larger than length), tympanum as a depression in the skin (hidden), finger IV longer than II (finger II longer than IV), ( +Eterovick & Sazima 1998 +). From + +P. goyana + +by the tympanum defined as a depression in the skin (hidden), snout obtuse in lateral view (vertical), rows of parallel warts in the outer margin of the forearm 5–8 (2–5 warts), dorsal crests less defined beyond the sacral region (more defined until the coccyx), canthal crests better defined (not evident). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Proceratophrys strussmannae + + +sp. nov. + +(UFMT 7874): A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Dorsal view of head; D. Lateral view of the head E. Ventral view of right hand; F. Ventral view of right foot. Scale=10mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Living specimens from + +Proceratophrys cristiceps + +species group: A. + +Proceratophrys strussmannae + + +sp. nov. + +; B. + +P. concavitympanum + +; C. + +P. goyana + +; D. + +P. cristiceps + +. (A–C) photos by Robson W. Ávila, (D) by Samuel C. Ribeiro. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Body robust, stout, head 13% wider than longer, snout rounded in dorsal and obtuse in profile view ( +Figure 1 +), tympanum perceptive only as a depression on the skin; eye diameter 23% larger than the distance between eye to nostril; nostril elliptical and directed posteriorly; canthal crests present on the +canthus rostralis +; no interocular crest; Nine warts of equal size bordering the upper eyelid; a cutaneous dorsal crest from middle upper eyelid to sacral region; one enlarged wart on the corner of the mouth. Forearm about 50% longer than hand length; Suprascapular region with three enlarged warts; two rows of parallel warts running from the end of hand to two-thirds of the forearms, formed by six and seven warts, respectively; fingers free, relative length 4<2<1<3; inner carpal tubercle oval; outer carpal tubercle obliquely and divided; subarticular and supernumerary finger tubercles enlarged, rounded. Tarsus-foot twice longer than thigh; toes relative length 1<5=2<3<4; inner metatarsal tubercle black keratinized; outer metatarsal tubercle rounded, very small; a ridge of four warts from beyond to the outer metatarsal tubercle running to two-third of tarsus; toes basally webbed +I 1 ++ - 2- +II 1 +½ — 3 +III 2 +- - 4+ +IV 4 ++ - +2 V. +Skin on dorsum warty and granular, consisting of scattered distributed warts. Throat and venter covered with granulated skin. Discs unexpanded, odontophores oblique and barely separated, between choanae, vocal slit present, lateral to tongue. Tongue ovoid, covering the entire floor of mouth, notched behind. + + + +Measurement of the +holotype +(in millimeters): + +SVL 45.7, HL 19.7, HW 22.2, ED 5.4, +END +4.4, TD 2.3, TH 16.4, TF 25.0, F 19.5, H 12.6, ID 3.7, TL 17.0, FL 18.8, IML 4.5, UEW 5.5. + + +Color in life. +In life the dorsum is predominantly pale brown, with two dark interocular areas and three to five lozenge dark brown along the dorsal crest ( +Figure 2 +a). There are two to three transverse brown bars in the forearms, tibia and tarsus. On each side of head, three to four brown bars from eye to mouth, each one separated by fine pale brown bars. Ventral surfaces are predominantly light brown, except for dark brown reticulations on belly, and dark brown coloration in throat and soles of foot and toes. Iris bronze with dark vermiculations. In preservative there are few alterations, unless by the dark brown areas that becomes grayer. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Preserved specimens of + +Proceratophrys strussmannae + + +sp. nov. + +(left) and + +P. concavitympanum + +(right). A) males (UFMT 7886 and 6996, respectively); B) females (UFMT 8320 and 7906, respectively). Scale=10mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Multivariate variation in morphology within and among + +Proceratophrys strussmannae + + +sp. nov. + +and + +P. concavitympanum + +along the first two principal component axes. Analyses of morphological data include all the specimens examined and were based on the fifteen variables described in materials and methods section. Prior to analysis, all variables were regressed with SVL, and the residuals of these regressions were used in the principal component analysis. To maximize the samples, males and females were grouped together. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Geographic distribution of + +Proceratophrys strussmannae + + +sp. nov. + +(Circles). The star represents the type locality. + + + +Variation. +There is a sexual dimorphism, with females attaining greater SVL (Table 1). Adult males have black pigmented vocal sac (figure 1d). Dorsal coloration is variable and inner metatarsal tubercle coloration is unpigmented in 33% of the juvenile specimens. Tubercles on forearm vary from +6–8 in +the first row and from +3–7 in +the inner row. Likewise, number of tarsal tubercles varies from +4–9 in +males and +4–11 in +females. + + + +TABLE 2. +Loadings for the first four principal components from the multivariate analysis of residuals of the morphometric variables. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Axis 1Axis 2Axis 3Axis 4
SVL0.0010.0010-0.016
HL0.4210.0240.1960.306
HW-0.1970.320.0380.55
ED0.2210.2050.1750.309
END-0.3990.151-0.123-0.068
TD-0.1590.1260.505-0.36
TH-0.3370.234-0.156-0.011
TF-0.030.376-0.1640.12
F0.1720.4550.076-0.311
H0.0210.424-0.026-0.212
ID0.1670.260.335-0.142
TL-0.1510.281-0.4240.058
FL-0.384-0.0680.258-0.187
IML0.3710.258-0.128-0.156
UEW-0.2640.1220.4770.367
Eigenvalues3.6453.1841.7861.106
Percentage24.30121.22711.9087.375
Cum. Percentage24.30145.52857.43664.811
+
+ +Natural history. +The distributional records of the new species comprise a transitional zone between Amazon and Cerrado biomes (sensu Ab’Saber, 1977), from the southwestern State of the Mato Grosso, along the Guaporé river drainage. Because many specimens were collected during faunal rescues of water dam constructions, no biological data were collected. + + +Three juveniles (> +24 mm +) were collected in pitfall traps in +October 2007 +(early rainy season) in a fragment of riparian forest in the Jauru River, municipality of Araputanga (UFMT 6663, 8386, 8387). + +
+ + +Distribution. + +Proceratophrys strussmannae + +is known from three localities from Guaporé river drainage State of Mato Grosso, western +Brazil +( +Figure 5 +). The municipality of Vale de São Domingos is more influenced by Amazon biome, while Araputanga municipality has a strong Cerrado influence, being located at the Upper +Paraguay +River Basin. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honors Dr. Christine Strüssmann of Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. She has worked for the last 20 years with the herpetofauna in the three major biomes of the Mato Grosso State (Cerrado, Amazon and Pantanal), teaching several researchers, including the authors of this article. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/00/C8/8A00C82D10A6F83CF6DFDD888FD6FF6E.xml b/data/8A/00/C8/8A00C82D10A6F83CF6DFDD888FD6FF6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27c50b9cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/00/C8/8A00C82D10A6F83CF6DFDD888FD6FF6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Phyracaces +Emery + + + + + +Closely related to +Cerapachys +. The worker and female have 12-jointed antenna. The terminal funicular joint, however, is not enlarged but tapers from the base to the tip and is not longer or scarcely longer than the two preceding joints together. The eyes of the worker are much larger than in +Cerapachys +and the sides of the petiole and often also of the postpetiole are strongly marginate. The female is winged or apterous and ergatoid; the male is known in certain Australian species. + + + + + + +1 1902, -'An American +Cerapachys +, with remarks on the affinities of the Cerapachyinae' Biol. Bull.. III. pp. 181-191, 5 figs. + + + + + +This +genus is known only from the Ethiopian, Malagasy, Indomalayan, Papuan, and Australian Regions (Map 6) and is represented by the greatest number of species in Australia. The little that is known concerning the habits of the species is recorded in my paper entitled 'The Australian ants of the ponerine tribe Cerapachyini." The workers forage in small armies on the surface of the soil, like many Dorylinae, and prey on other ants or possibly on any small insects they may encounter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/01/87/8A0187D0D702FFFBFF4FFC26FE5F2E21.xml b/data/8A/01/87/8A0187D0D702FFFBFF4FFC26FE5F2E21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708e01a1e9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/01/87/8A0187D0D702FFFBFF4FFC26FE5F2E21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The genus Zelurus Hahn, 1826, in Brazilian caves: description of new species and comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Marina Izabel Grave + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +2 + + +250 +270 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.2 +86d3e88e-fee2-46d8-9c17-65bb0e147f7a +1175-5326 +257736 +53095EAD-9FA7-44CE-9777-A9A2F9121B10 + + + + + + +Distribution of + +Zelurus + +species in Brazilian caves + + + + +Despite the subfamily not having many occurrences in Neotropical region, the genus is almost exclusive to this region ( + +Maldonado +Capriles 1990 + +). In +Brazil +, the distribution of most species found in caves overlaps, with rare exceptions like the case of + +Z. festivus + +, restricted to the Amazon region ( +Fig. 23 +). However, despite the widespread occurrences of most species, we can highlight the state of +Minas Gerais +as an area of great overlap, being the habitat of 8 cave dwelling species. The lithological diversity of this region associated with the presence of two major biomes (Atlantic Forest and Cerrado – Brazilian savanah) may make up the determining factors for this high species richness. Most species have a distribution concentrated in the southeast-south axis, with the exception of + +Z. festivus + +. Another fact worth mentioning is the preferred distribution of species in forest biomes (Atlantic Forest and Amazon), with rare exceptions occurring in the Cerrado and Caatinga. In addition, the habit of taking shelter in caves may possibly have been intensified by the fragmentation of external habitats. As the species found in caves seems to prefer forest habitats (more humid and shaded), considering the data from specimens in Brazilian collections, which indicates that + +Zelurus + +species have been found only in forest environments, an expected fragmentation effect would be the refuge of these species in damp, dark habitats, such as caves. Thus, this demonstrates the need for further studies that could contribute to the knowledge about the genus, especially for cave-dwelling species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/01/87/8A0187D0D705FFF8FF4FFC3AFAD22FD7.xml b/data/8A/01/87/8A0187D0D705FFF8FF4FFC3AFAD22FD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f49416667dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/01/87/8A0187D0D705FFF8FF4FFC3AFAD22FD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +The genus Zelurus Hahn, 1826, in Brazilian caves: description of new species and comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Marina Izabel Grave + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +2 + + +250 +270 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.2 +86d3e88e-fee2-46d8-9c17-65bb0e147f7a +1175-5326 +257736 +53095EAD-9FA7-44CE-9777-A9A2F9121B10 + + + + + + + +Zelurus tambejua + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 14–20 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be separated from their congeneric by the following set of characters: general coloration dark brown, ochraceous brownish to bright ochraceous; hemelytra brownish, with the veins pale, somewhat yellowish ( +Figs. 14–18 +). Pronotum: fore lobe with a pair of median long spines and short acute prominences laterally; a long and strong spine on each humeral angle of hind lobe ( +Figs. 14, 17 +). Scutellum with an apical, long, strong and posteriorly curved spine ( +Fig. 17 +). Legs: fore trochanters with two parallel rows of very short numerous brownish spines ventrally, a group of about thirty similar very short brownish spines on base of fore femora ventrally. Spongy fossa on ventral portion of apex of fore ( +Fig. 18 +) and mid tibia somewhat longer than 1/3 of the length of the respective tibia. + + + + +Description. +Female +. MEASUREMENTS ( +holotype +): Total length: 16.147; head: length (excluding collum): 2.382; width across the eyes: 1.640; antennal segments length: I: 1.621; II: 5.369; III: 4.417; IV: absent; labial segments length: II (first visible): 1.042; III: 1.104; IV: 0.564. Thorax: pronotum length: 3.013; maximum width: 4.962; length of median spine of fore lobe: 1.207; length of spine of humeral angles: 0.889; length of scutellar spine: 1.586. Legs length: fore legs: femur: 4.229; tibia: 4.241; spongy fossa on apex of tibia: 1.711; tarsus: 1.443; middle legs: femur: 4.330; tibia: 4.602; spongy fossa on apex of tibia: 1.729; tarsus: 1.501; hind legs: femur: 7.715; tibia: 9.194; tarsus: 2.225. Abdomen maximum width: 4.044. COLORATION: general coloration dark brown, ochraceous brownish to bright ochraceous ( +Figs. 14–18 +). First and second antennal segments bright ochraceous, with the apex of the second segment darkened; third antennal segment darkened, fourth segment absent. Eyes blackish. Spines of pronotum and scutellum somewhat darkened ( +Figs. 14, 17 +). Hemelytra brownish, with the veins pale, somewhat yellowish ( +Fig. 14 +). Coxae, trochanters and femora ochraceous brown; apical portion of femora faintly darker; tibiae and tarsi clearer, with apex of the former and apices of third segments of the latter, darkened ( +Fig. 18 +). VESTITURE: +head +: anteocular and ventral portions of head with numerous small adpressed golden setae; long fairly stout darkened setae scattered on labium, labrum, clypeus and some on lateral portions of head; antennifers with four stiff setae laterally; interocular region and dorsal surface of post-ocular region almost completely glabrous, with a group of small adpressed golden setae near posterior half of margins of eyes and some scattered ones posteriorly; lateral region of post-ocular region glabrous; antenna with somewhat long darkened stout setae, which are less numerous on first segment; second and third segments (fourth absent) covered with very numerous shorter, thinner, yellowish to whitish setae. +Thorax +: pronotum: numerous very short, thin, whitish setae on anterior margin of collar; anterior portion of fore lobe and lateral portions of pronotum with numerous small adpressed golden setae, which form a pair of lines on posterior portion of fore lobe; these setae are sparser and scattered on hind lobe, except on posterior margin, where they become more numerous; lateral portion of hind lobe with long fine sparse clear setae; long spines of pronotum almost glabrous, with few thin curved short yellowish setae. Scutellum: basal portion with numerous small adpressed golden setae; spine with long fine straight darkened setae on ventral portion and some few curved short yellowish setae on dorsal and lateral surfaces. Pleura, prosternum, median portion of mesosternum and metasternum covered with small adpressed golden setae; blunt tubercles on prosternum with approximately five stout straight darkened setae. Legs: coxae with scattered long and fine yellowish setae; fore and mid trochanters covered on ventral surface with very numerous long and fine yellowish setae; these setae, somewhat less numerously, are present on ventral surface of basal half to basal 2/3 of fore and mid femora; all femora covered with several stout darkened long setae; all tibiae covered with irregular rows of numerous stout darkened somewhat short to long setae, and with tufts of short clear setae apically; tarsi covered with darkened or clearer setae, more numerous on ventral surface. Hemelytra: corium almost glabrous, with few short curved yellowish setae on basal portion and lateral (costal) margin; membrane glabrous. +Abdomen +: sternites with scattered long, slender, erect, straight and yellowish setae. Genital segments covered with shorter and more numerous setae ( +Fig. 19 +). STRUCTURE: +Integument +: opaque; moderately shiny on first two antennal segments, long spines of pronotum and scutellum, lateral portions of meso and metasternum, and legs; shiny on sternites. +Head +( +Figs. 15–16 +): approximately 1.5 times as long as wide across eyes, shorter than pronotum, anteocular portion somewhat longer than postocular and strongly declivous; mandibular and maxillary plates with apex rounded, the former more prominent. Eyes prominent, projecting laterally. Transverse sulcus shallow. Ocelli large and prominent; their anterior margin lies just behind transverse sulcus and posterior edge of the eyes. Antennifers somewhat elongated. Antenna: first segment somewhat curved, enlarged towards apex, thicker and shorter than others; second segment the longest, thinner than the first but thicker than the third, somewhat curved at median third. Labium ( +Fig. 16 +): curved, thick; segments II and III (first two visible) subequal in length; segment IV somewhat half shorter than the previous segment, tapering. +Thorax +: Pronotum ( +Figs. 14, 17 +): antero-lateral angles prominent, with apex acute; anterior collar moderately large; fore lobe with a pair of median long spines and short acute prominences laterally; transverse sulcus shallow; a distinct narrow longitudinal sulcus, which is absent on anterior collar and posterior portion of hind lobe; anterior portion of disc of hind lobe with faint transverse thin tortuous striations, which gives a subtle rugous aspect to this area; a pair of sublateral shallow sulci on posterior half of hind lobe; a long and strong spine on each humeral angle. Scutellum triangular, moderately large; disc with a somewhat rugous surface bordered by distinct carina, with an apical, long, strong and posteriorly curved spine ( +Fig. 17 +). Stridulitrum elongate, occupying the entire median portion of prosternum; a pair of anterior blunt tubercles beside stridulitrum and anterior to fore acetabula. Legs: long and slender; hind femora and tibiae longer than the others; fore femora somewhat thicker than mid femora, which are somewhat thicker than hind femora too; tarsi three-segmented, in which the first segment is much shorter than the others, claws symmetrical and slender. All trochanters with a basal and strong spine on medial portion; fore trochanters with two parallel rows of very short numerous brownish spines ventrally; a group of about thirty similar very short brownish spines on base of fore femora ventrally. A small comb on mesal surface of apex of fore tibiae. Spongy fossa on ventral portion of apex of fore ( +Fig. 18 +) and mid tibia somewhat longer than 1/3 of the length of each tibia. Hemelytra surpassing tip of abdomen for approximately +0.5 mm +. +Abdomen +: moderately elongate, suboval, with a median keel on sternites II to IV, which is fainter on sternite IV; sutures between sternites thin, suture between II and III thicker and with small transverse striations along posterior margin; sternites with very fine transverse striations, somewhat more marked on sternite II and around genitalia on sternite VII, but fainter on anterior half of the latter. The midline of anterior half of sternite VII is somewhat elevated but without forming a distinct keel. +Female genitalia +: external genitalia as in +Figs. 19 +, A–B; gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII, gonocoxite IX, and gonapophysis IX as shown in +Figs. 20 +A–B, 20C and 20D, respectively. + + + + +FIGURES 14–18. + +Zelurus tambejua + + +sp. nov. + +, female holotype, 14, dorsal view, 15–16, head, 15, dorsal view, 16, lateral view, 17, pronotum and scutellum, dorsal view, 18, fore leg, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 19–20. +19–20, + +Zelurus tambejua + + +sp. nov. + +, female holotype, 19, apex of abdomen, including genital segments, A, ventral view, B, lateral view, 20, genital segments, A, gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII, B, gonapophysis VIII, C, gonocoxites IX, D, gonapophysis IX. + + + + +FIGURE 21 +. + +Zelurus fosteri +Lent & Wygodzinsky + +, male, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, state of +Tocantins +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to "tambeju'a", an indigenous word (Guarani) whose meaning is insect, assassin bug. + + + + +Specimens +examined. + +Zelurus tambejua + +sp. nov. +: +Holotype +female: +BRAZIL +, +Tocantins +, + +Dianópolis +, + +Toca da Onça + +/ +PCH +Areia +cave ( +11°42'25.84"S +46°42'42.57"W +), + +14.XI.2012 + +, +R.L. Ferreira +leg +., ISLA 9501 [ +ISLA +] + +. + + + + + + + +Zelurus fosteri +Lent & Wygodzinsky + +. + + +[ +BRAZIL +], +Mato Grosso + +[currently, + +Mato Grosso +do Sul + +], +Bodoquena +, + +XI.1941 + +, +Com. I.O.C. +[ +leg +.] / “ + +Zelurus fosteri + +n. sp. +”, 6/[19]46, “ +Wygod. ++ +H. Lent +det.” / N. 569, +HEMIPTERA, Inst. Oswaldo Cruz +/ “ +Holotipo +” [red label], [ +CTIOC +], + +Holotype + +male + +; + + +São Paulo + +, +Ribeirão Preto +, Faz. [farm] +da Pedra +, +Rio +[river] +Tamanduá +, 9/ + +11.x. + +[1]953, +Travassos +& +Barreto +[ +leg +.]/ N. 1364, +HEMIPTERA, Inst. Oswaldo Cruz +, +1 male +, [ +CTIOC +] + +. + + + + +Discussion. +Among all species of + +Zelurus + +, by external features of adults, + +Z. tambejua + + +sp. nov. + +can be considered close to + +Z. fosteri +Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1947 + +( +Fig. 21 +). Both species have a similar length; veins of hemelytra evident ( +Figs. 14 +, +21 +); fore lobe of pronotum with a pair of median long spines and short acute prominences laterally ( +Figs. 14, 17 +, +21 +); a long and strong spine on each humeral angle of hind lobe ( +Figs. 14, 17 +, +21 +); scutellum with an apical, long, strong and posteriorly curved spine ( +Figs. 14, 17 +, +21 +); legs: fore trochanters with two parallel rows of very short numerous brownish spines ventrally, a group of about thirty similar very short brownish spines on base of fore femora, ventrally; spongy fossa at apex of fore and mid tibiae longer than 1/3 of the length of the respective tibia. + + +On the other hand, these species can be promptly distinguished by the general coloration, which is dark brown, ochraceous brownish to bright ochraceous with hemelytra brownish, with the veins pale, somewhat yellowish in + +Z. tambejua + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 14 +), while + +Z. fosteri + +( +Fig. 21 +) has a reddish general coloration, the veins in hemelytra being concolorous with adjacent portions and without a contrasting clearer coloration as in the new species. In the latter the femora are faintly darker apically and tibiae are clearer with apex darkened ( +Fig. 18 +), whereas in + +Z. fosteri + +the hind femora are darkened with a clearer reddish subapical band and the tibiae are almost all darkened ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/01/87/8A0187D0D70FFFF2FF4FFA6BFE9D2F47.xml b/data/8A/01/87/8A0187D0D70FFFF2FF4FFA6BFE9D2F47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b33067d9881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/01/87/8A0187D0D70FFFF2FF4FFA6BFE9D2F47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +The genus Zelurus Hahn, 1826, in Brazilian caves: description of new species and comments on the potential distribution of the genus in South America + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Marina Izabel Grave + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +2 + + +250 +270 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.2 +86d3e88e-fee2-46d8-9c17-65bb0e147f7a +1175-5326 +257736 +53095EAD-9FA7-44CE-9777-A9A2F9121B10 + + + + + + + +Zelurus gerevatinga + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–13 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be separated from other species of the genus by the following set of characters: general coloration dark brown; apices of femora with a reddish ( +holotype +) to yellowish ( +paratypes +) tinge; hemelytra with a conspicuous suboval pale to yellowish spot on distal half of corium ( +Figs. 1 +, +7 +). Fore lobe of pronotum with a pair of moderately long spines and short acute prominences laterally ( +Figs. 1 +, +7, 10 +); a moderately long and strong spine on each humeral angle ( +Figs. 1 +, +7, 10 +). Scutellum with an apical, moderately long, posteriorly directed spine ( +Fig. 10 +). Fore ( +Fig. 11 +) and mid femora with three thick spines on postero-ventral portion, in which two larger spines lie on distal half and the smaller spine lies basally but near the median portion of the respective femur; a large group, sometimes forming irregular rows, of thin short and acute sclerotized spines on antero-ventral surface of the mid femur; fore tibia with a ventral median row of single denticles on midline, which are absent at extreme base and on the area in which the spongy fossa occur; mid tibia with two median ventral rows of denticles somewhat parallel, which are absent at extreme base and on the area in which the spongy fossa occur. Spongy fossa on ventral portion of apex of fore ( +Fig. 11 +) and mid tibia at approximately 1/3 of the length of fore tibia and 1/4 of mid tibia, respectively. Postero-lateral angles of connexival segments II to V with a small spiny protuberance ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Zelurus gerevatinga + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, 1, dorsal view, 2, apex of abdomen including pygophore and parameres, ventral view, 3–4, male genitalia, 3, median process of pygophore, dorsal view, 4, paramere, + + + + +Description. +Male +. MEASUREMENTS ( +holotype +/ +paratype +): Total length: 18.100/19.188; head: length (excluding collum): 3.268/2.856; width across the eyes: 1.837/2.077; antennal segments length: I: 1.671/2.033; II: 4.750/4.456; III: 3.555/4.016; IV: 1.762/2.698; labial segments length: II (first visible): 1.592/1.655; III: 1.568/1.592; IV: 0.525/0.644. Thorax: pronotum length: 3.556/3.487; maximum width: 5.176/5.405; length of median spine of fore lobe: 0.601/0.765; length of spine of humeral angles: 0.652/1.182; length of scutellar spine:1.143/1.881. Legs length: fore legs: femur: 4.675/4.806; tibia: 4.840/5.728; spongy fossa on apex of tibia: 1.820/1.812; tarsus: 1.263/1.212; middle legs: femur: 4.448/5.276; tibia: 5.549/5.428; spongy fossa on apex of tibia: 1.360/1.416; tarsus: 1.430/1.829; hind legs: femur: 7.827/7.064; tibia: 9.569/8.490; tarsus: 2.534/2.210. Abdomen maximum width: 5.158/5.522. COLORATION: general coloration dark brown, with blackish or light brown areas and pale markings ( +Fig. 1 +). +Head: +brownish, clearer on mandibular plates, around eyes on dorsal portion and post-ocular region, on a median longitudinal line of post-ocular region, and on joints of labium. Antenna: first segment brownish, somewhat clearer at base; second segment pale with large subbasal and subapical brownish rings; third and fourth segments pale. Eyes blackish. +Thorax +: pronotum and pleura blackish; posterior margin of pronotum, above lateral portions of scutellum base and somewhat laterally over clavus base, lightly brownish; posterior border of hind lobe of pronotum clear, almost yellowish; sterna and legs brownish; somewhat paler rounded spots on center of each pleura and on lateral surface of each supracoxal lobe; apices of coxa, trochanters and base of femora somewhat clearer; apices of femora with a reddish ( +holotype +) or yellowish ( +paratype +) tinge; spongy fossa on fore and mid tibia and tarsi somewhat clearer. Hemelytra dark with a conspicuous suboval pale to yellowish spot on distal half of corium ( +Fig. 1 +); a thin and short light brownish stripe on basal portion of corium adjacent to costal area but below claval suture; another two similar but longer stripes with similar coloration on basal half and lateral area of membrane, running parallel and adjacent to basal half of outer vein of external cell and lateral margin of the membrane. +Abdomen +: brownish; most of connexival segment II, except its base, and posterior half of remaining segments of connexivum clearer to pale; median portion of sternites somewhat clearer. VESTITURE: +Head +: anteocular portion with sparse numerous small adpressed pale setae; long fairly stout darkened setae scattered on labium, labrum, clypeus and some on dorsal, lateral and ventral portions of head; these are more numerous on last segment of labium and anterior portion of head adjacent to insertion of the labium; antennifers with few stiff setae laterally; a group of small adpressed golden setae near posterior half of margins of eyes and some scattered ones posteriorly; interocular region, lateral and dorsal portions of post-ocular region almost or completely glabrous. Antenna: first segment glabrous basally, with scattered, somewhat stout and curved red-brownish setae, which are more numerous towards apex; second segment with scattered, short, somewhat curved and stout brownish setae and numerous shorter, thinner yellowish to whitish setae, which are more sparse and a little longer on approximately basal fourth of the segment; about four isolated thin, clear and somewhat longer straight setae on posterior surface; remaining segments covered with numerous thin shorter declivous yellowish to whitish setae, which are somewhat longer towards apex of fourth segment and with somewhat curved and stout brownish setae longer than in preceding segments. +Thorax +: pronotum mostly glabrous, with numerous very short, thin, whitish setae on anterior margin of collar; scattered few adpressed thin curved yellowish setae on fore and hind lobe; some brownish long thin setae on anterior and lateral portions; numerous short straight thin yellowish setae between posterior margin of pronotum and lateral base of scutellum; long spines of pronotum almost glabrous, with few thin curved short setae. Scutellum: basal portion with numerous small adpressed clear setae, mainly on lateral margins; spine with long fine straight darkened setae on ventral portion and some few curved short clear setae on dorsal and lateral surfaces. Pleurae, lateral portion of mesosternum and posterior half of metasternum almost glabrous, with very sparse thin short clear adpressed setae; some longer setae on propleura and median posterior margin of metasternum; prosternum, median portion of mesosternum and anterior half of metasternum covered with small adpressed clear setae; blunt tubercles on prosternum with a tuft of stout long brownish setae. Legs: coxae with scattered long brownish setae, somewhat more numerous on anterior and lateral surfaces, and thicker on fore coxae. Few scattered stout brownish setae on all trochanters; fore trochanter with two parallel rows of numerous curved moderately stout yellow-brownish setae ventrally; an anterior row of numerous somewhat thinner setae ventrally. Basal extremity of fore femur with two ventral parallel rows of numerous curved moderately stout yellow-brownish setae, with the posterior row denser than the anterior; all femora covered with several stout darkened, brownish to brown reddish long stout setae; stouter, longer, brownish setae scattered on ventral surface of femora, more numerous on fore and mid femora; all tibiae covered with irregular rows of numerous stout darkened somewhat short to long setae, and with tufts of short clearer setae apically; tarsi covered with darkened or clearer setae, more numerous on ventral surface. Hemelytra: corium with scattered short adpressed clear thin setae, somewhat more numerous and long on the costal margin, including the inclined portion at basal portion; membrane glabrous. +Abdomen +: sternites with scattered long, slender, erect, straight and yellowish setae; some longer setae on posterior and lateral margins of the last sternite ( +Fig. 2 +). Genital segments covered with long and somewhat shorter yellowish setae. STRUCTURE: +Integument: +opaque; moderately shiny on first two antennal segments, long spines of pronotum and scutellum, lateral portions of meso and metasternum and sternites. +Head +: around 1.5 times as long as wide across eyes, shorter than pronotum, anteocular portion somewhat longer than postocular and strongly declivous; mandibular plate prominent, subacute; maxillary plate with apex rounded. Eyes prominent, projecting laterally. Transverse sulcus shallow. Ocelli large and prominent, the anterior margin just behind transverse sulcus and posterior edge of eyes. Antennifers somewhat elongate. Antenna: first segment somewhat curved, enlarged towards apex, thicker and shorter than other segments; second segment the longest, thinner than the first but thicker than the third and fourth, somewhat curved at median third; segments III and IV the thinnest. Labium curved, thick; segments II and III (first two visible) subequal in length; segment IV somewhat half shorter than the previous segment, tapering. +Thorax +: Pronotum: anterolateral angles prominent, with apex acute; anterior collar moderately large; fore lobe with a pair of moderately long spines and short acute prominences laterally; transverse sulcus shallow; longitudinal sulcus imperceptible on anterior portion of fore lobe and posterior margin of hind lobe, but linear on posterior portion of fore lobe and anterior 2/3 of hind lobe; anterior portion of disc of hind lobe with thin transverse tortuous striations, which gives a rugous appearance to this area; a pair of sublateral shallow sulci on posterior half of hind lobe; a moderately long and strong spine on each humeral angle ( +Fig. 1 +). Scutellum triangular, moderately large; disc with a somewhat rugous surface bordered by distinct carina, with an apical, moderately long, posteriorly directed spine. Stridulitrum elongated, occupying the entire median portion of prosternum; a pair of anterior blunt short tubercles beside stridulitrum and anterior to fore acetabula. Legs ( +Fig. 1 +): long and slender; hind femora and tibia longer than the others; fore femora somewhat thicker than mid femora, which are somewhat thicker than hind femora too; fore and mid femora with three thick spines on posteroventral portion, in which the larger spines lie on distal half and the smaller spine lies basally but near the median portion of the respective femur; few small dark tubercles at base of stronger straight darkened setae on antero-ventral surface of fore femur; irregular rows of thin short and acute sclerotized spines on antero-ventral surface of the mid femur; fore tibia with a ventral median row of denticles on midline, which are absent at extreme base and on the area in which the spongy fossa occurs; mid tibia with two median ventral rows of denticles somewhat parallel, which are absent at extreme base and on the area in which the spongy fossa lies on. Tarsi three-segmented, in which the first segment is much shorter than the others, claws symmetrical and slender. A small comb on mesal surface of apex of fore tibia. Spongy fossa on ventral portion of apex of fore and mid tibia with about 1/3 of the length of fore tibia and 1/ 4 of mid tibia, respectively. Hemelytra surpassing tip of abdomen for approximately +0.5 mm +. +Abdomen +: moderately elongate, suboval. Posterolateral angles of connexival segments II to V with a small spiny protuberance. Posterolateral angles of connexival segment VI with a small blunt protuberance. A median keel on sternites II (first visible) to IV and anterior half of V; sutures between sternites thin, except the thicker suture between sternites II and III. Sternites with fine transverse striations, somewhat more marked on sternite II and around genitalia on sternite VII ( +Fig. 2 +). +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 2–6 +): pygophore rounded; parameres apices close in resting position ( +Fig. 2 +). Median process of pygophore sclerotized, subtriangular, in dorsal view, apex acute ( +Fig. 3 +). Parameres symmetrical, elongate, very curved at apical third, with a short apical tooth; numerous moderately long setae on apical half of internal surface; more sparse setae, a few of which are longer than others on apical third of external surface ( +Fig. 4 +). Phallus ( +Figs. 5 +, A–B) with articulatory apparatus short, subretangular; basal bridge well developed. Dorsal phallothecal plate ( +Figs. 6 +, A–C) very sclerotized, suboval in shape, apex rounded. Struts ( +Figs. 6 +, A–C) separated, enlarged and somewhat rounded at base, subparallel at basal third; enlarged, sickle-shaped and diverging at middle third; at distal third, half-rimmed and flattened toward apex ( +Figs. 6 +, A–C). In the middle of endosoma there is a pair of somewhat sclerotized processes between which occurs a cupular median process ( +Fig. 6 +, D). The latter has a pointed median process ( +Fig. 6 +, D). Endosoma wall sclerotized with a pair of flat heavily sclerotized subrectangular, lateral lobes on external surface, apically ( +Figs. 5 +, A–B, 6, D). + + + +FIGURES 5–6. + +Zelurus gerevatinga + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, 5, phallus, A, dorsal view, B, lateral view. 6, phallosoma portions, A–C, dorsal phallothecal plate and struts, dorsal view, B, basal portion, C, median portion of apical third, D, endosoma and endosoma processes, ventral view. + + + +Female +. MEASUREMENTS: Total length: 21.054–21.776; head: length (excluding collum): 2.749–2.826; width across the eyes: 1.925–1.938; antennal segments length: I: 1.515–1.927; II: 3.827–3.973; III: 3.209; IV: 2.165; labial segments length: II [first visible]: 1.757–1.877; III: 1.745–1.579; IV: 0.514–0.558. Thorax: pronotum length: 3.698–3.921; maximum width: 6.002–6.367; length of median spine of fore lobe: 0.805–0.829; length of spine of humeral angles: 0.813–0.865; length of scutellar spine: 1.226–1.344. Legs length: fore legs: femur: 4.314–5.537; tibia: 5.023–5.128; spongy fossa on apex of tibia: 1.751–1.820; tarsus: 1.520–1.664; middle legs: femur: 4.625– 4.687; tibia: 5.140–5.310; spongy fossa on apex of tibia: 1.360–1.416; tarsus: 1.587–1.780; hind legs: femur: 8.292– 8.538; tibia: 9.599–10.180; tarsus: 2.262–2.498. Abdomen maximum width: 5.889–5.915. Similar to male ( +Figs. 7– 10 +). A large group of thin short and acute sclerotized spines occupying most of the antero-ventral surface of the mid femur, much more numerous than in the males examined. On anterior half of sternite VII, a pair of lateral round, low protuberances present, between which the midline portion is somewhat elevated but without forming a distinct keel ( +Fig. 12 +, A). Only the posterolateral connexival angle of segment II with a small spiny protuberance. +Female genitalia +: external genitalia as in +Figs. 12 +, A–B; gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII, gonocoxite IX, and gonapophysis IX as shown in +Figs. 13 +A, 13B and 13C, respectively. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, state of +Minas Gerais +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the combination of two indigenous words (Tupi-Guarani): " +gereva +", meaning "spotted" and " +tinga +" which means "white." The epithet refers to the condition observed on the hemelytra of the specimen, featuring distinct white spots. + + + + +Specimens +examined. + +Zelurus gerevatinga + +sp. nov. +BRAZIL +, +Minas Gerais +, + +Pains +, +Gruta +[cave] +da Sangueira +, + +28.XI. 1999 + +, +Ferreira +leg +., ISLA 12080, + +male +holotype + + +; + +Gruta +[cave] do +Brejão +, + +11.X.2000 + +, +Ferreira +leg +., +ISLA +12079, male +paratype + +; + +Gruta +[cave] +da Torre +, + +27.XI.1999 + +, +Ferreira +et al +. +leg +., +ISLA +9501, female +paratype + +; + +Gruta +[cave] +Massarambará +, + +12.X.2000 + +, +Ferreira +leg +., +ISLA +12078, female +paratype + +; [ISLA]. + + + + + + + +Zelurus transnominalis +Lent & Wygodzinsky. + +BRAZIL +, +Mato Grosso + +[currently, + +Mato Grosso +do Sul + +], +Bodoquena +, + +XI.1941 + +, +Com. I.O.C. +[ +leg +.], +P. Wygodzinsky. ++ +H. Lent +det., 447, 449, +HEMIPTERA, Inst. Oswaldo Cruz +, female +paratype +, male +paratype +[ +CTIOC +] + +. + + + + +Discussion. +Among all species of + +Zelurus + +, judging by external features of adults, + +Z. gerevatinga + + +sp. nov. + +seems closer to + +Z. transnominalis +Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1947 + +. They share several similarities: hemelytra with a conspicuous pale spot on distal half of corium; fore lobe of pronotum with a pair of moderately long spines and short acute prominences laterally; a moderately long and strong spine on each humeral angle; scutellum with an apical, moderately long, posteriorly directed spine; fore and mid tibia with ventral row of denticles and spongy fossa on fore tibia approximately 1/3 of the length of the tibia. On the other hand, other several prominent features distinguish + +Z. gerevatinga + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Z. transnominalis + +: + +Z. gerevatinga + + +sp. nov. + +has a much darker general coloration and larger size. + +Zelurus transnominalis + +besides the distal spot has an additional pale large spot on the basal portion of the corium of hemelytra, the femora and the connexivum are uniformly colored, and a median keel on sternites II–VI (males) or II–VII (females), whereas + +Z. gerevatinga + + +sp. nov. + +has the basal portion of the corium almost completely dark, apices of femora distinctly pale, connexivum bicolored, and the median keel on sternites restricted to segments II–IV and anterior half of V. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/01/B6/8A01B64743BB1A0AE86E2908C7DDE005.xml b/data/8A/01/B6/8A01B64743BB1A0AE86E2908C7DDE005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b876dc982e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/01/B6/8A01B64743BB1A0AE86E2908C7DDE005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + + +Cathorops +melanopus + +( +Guenther +, 1864) + + + + +Arius melanopus +Guenther +, 1864: 172. + +Type locality: + +Rio +Motagua + +, +Guatemala +. +Syntypes +: + +BMNH +1865.4.29.51-53 + +. + + + + +Distribution: Montagua River basin. +Countries: Guatemala. + + +Habitat: Only in freshwater. + + +Maximum size: 230 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + + +AMNH +35241 + +(2 al, 113-140 mm TL), +Guatemala +, +Izabal +, + +rio +Motagua, near Finca + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/02/2B/8A022BDF89DCEA043D80565827BCC37B.xml b/data/8A/02/2B/8A022BDF89DCEA043D80565827BCC37B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ad7fd467e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/02/2B/8A022BDF89DCEA043D80565827BCC37B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Sharpia sabulicola Colonnelli, 2009 + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AE ( +Magnano et al. 2009 +), SA ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2015 +). + + + +General distribution. +SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +RI ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2015 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. +Very rare species and its adult was collected by LT during IV. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/02/90/8A02908B873DD6A9AE09420A7042EA2C.xml b/data/8A/02/90/8A02908B873DD6A9AE09420A7042EA2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee53e22f794 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/02/90/8A02908B873DD6A9AE09420A7042EA2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The male terminalia of seven American species of Drosophila (Diptera, Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Vilela, Carlos Ribeiro +Departamento de Genetica e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua do Matao 277, Cidade Universitaria " Armando de Salles Oliveira ", Sao Paulo - SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil +crvilela@ib.usp.br + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2017 + +2017-11-20 + + +1 + + +17 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.1.20669 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.1.20669 +2535-0889-1-17 +197D5E09957B4804BF7823F853C68B0A +6629FFFDFF8F3077DE64FFC6E5752E02 +1141059 + + + + +Drosophila (Drosophila) arizonae Ruiz, Heed & Wasserman + + + + + +Figs +5A-D + + + + + + +Drosophila +(Drosophila) arizonae + +Ruiz, Heed & Wasserman, 1990: 39. + + + +Non-type material. +Strain E2.2 (Navojoa, Sonora, Mexico), 1979: 2 ♂♂ (dissected) plus 22 ♂♂, 36 ♀♀ (MZSP); 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀ (AMNH). + + +Male terminalia. + +Epandrium (Fig. +5A +) distally microtrichose, except lobe; bearing about 8 upper and 9 lower setae; ventral lobe partially covering surstylus; ventral margin concave; anterior and distal end sharply pointed. Cercus mostly microtrichose; anteromedially fused to epandrium. Surstylus not microtrichose, with about 12-13 cone-shaped prensisetae, 2 outer and 11 inner setae. Decasternum as in Fig. +5A +. Hypandrium (Fig. +5A +) shorter than epandrium, anterior margin convex; posterior hypandrial process and dorsal arch absent; gonopod not microtrichose, connected to paraphysis by membranous tissue, bearing one seta on anterior inner margin. Aedeagus (Fig. +5B-D +) short, weakly sclerotized at tip, submedially bearing a single ventral, anterad pointed spur (probably by fusion of two); dorsal cleft ca. 1/3 length of aedeagus (Fig. +5B +); paraphysis not microtrichose, connected to gonopod by membranous tissue, distally double-walled, submedially bearing 1 setula adjacent to dorsal margin (Fig. +5C +). Aedeagal apodeme curved ventrad, slightly shorter than aedeagus and fused to it, laterally flattened, posterodorsally bifid (Fig. +5B +). Ventral rod as long as paraphysis, dorsoventrally flattened, completely fused to aedeagal apodeme (Figs +5B-D +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Drosophila arizonae + +Ruiz, Heed & Wasserman, 1990 ( + +Drosophila repleta + +group, + +Drosophila mulleri + +subgroup, + +Drosophila mojavensis + +complex). Strain formerly E2.2 at NDSRC (later 15081-1271.4), from Navojoa, Sonora, Mexico, male terminalia (MZSP). +A +, epandrium, cerci, surstyli, hypandrium, aedeagus, paraphyses and aedeagal apodeme, oblique posterior view. +B-D +, aedeagus, paraphyses and aedeagal apodeme, three views. +B +, oblique dorsal. +C +, left lateral. +D +, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/02/95/8A02950129303F57FE33FC72ED91AF7E.xml b/data/8A/02/95/8A02950129303F57FE33FC72ED91AF7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b52387961c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/02/95/8A02950129303F57FE33FC72ED91AF7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Neoserica (sensu stricto) group from China (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini) + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-04-30 + + +54 + + +45 - 46 + + +2927 +2936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1884761 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1884761 +1464-5262 +5405441 +18C6110A-BE8B-4DA1-945A-BDE4B87EB182 + + + + + + +Neoserica +(s. str.) +hongheana + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(a–d), 2) + + + + +Type material examined + + + +Holotype +: + + + +‘ +China +, +Yunnan +: +Honghe Gulinqin +, + +520 m + +, LFF + +22°43 +ʹ +30.7 +ʺ +N + +, + +103°50 +ʹ +56.9 +ʺ +E + +, + +11. VI.2018 + +, primary forest leg. +A. Weigel’ +( +NME +) + +. + +Paratype +: + + + +‘ +China +, +Yunnan +: +Honghe Gulinqin +, + +520 m + +, LFF + +22°43 +ʹ +30.7 +ʺ +N + +, + +103°50 +ʹ +56.9 +ʺ +E + +, +11 + +.VI +.2018, primary forest leg +. A + +. +Weigel’ +( +ZFMK +) + +. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + + + +Length: +6.8 mm +, length of elytra: +4.8 mm +, width: +4.2 mm +. Body oval, black, dorsal surface with iridescent shine, with dense, fine, yellowish, adpressed setae, mixed with dense erect black setae, which on head and pronotum are directed anteriad. + +Labroclypeus subrectangular, widest at base, lateral margins weakly convex and with moderately convergent to broadly rounded anterior angles, lateral border and ocular canthus producing a distinct obtuse angle, anterior margin straight, moderately reflexed; surface weakly convex and shiny, coarsely and sparsely punctate, with dense, long, erect setae; frontoclypeal suture indistinctly impressed and moderately curved, smooth area anterior to eye nearly twice as wide as long; ocular canthus moderately short and robust, finely and densely punctate, with several short setae. Frons finely and densely punctate, with dense, adpressed, short yellow setae, interspersed with coarse punctures bearing erect black setae. Eyes small, ratio of diameter/interocular width 0.6. Antenna with 10 antennomeres; club with four antennomeres, as long as remaining antennomeres combined, first joint of club subequal to half of club length. Mentum elevated and flattened anteriorly. + + +Figure 1. +(a–d) + +Neoserica hongheana + +sp. nov. +(holotype); (e–h) + +N. pachecoae + +sp. nov. +(holotype). (a, e) Aedeagus, lateral view of left side; (c, g) aedeagus, lateral view of right side; (b, f) parameres, dorsal view; (d, h) habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + +Pronotum moderately wide, widest at base, lateral margins in basal half slightly concave but weakly convergent, strongly curved and convergent in anterior half, anterior angles not produced and strongly rounded, nearly obsolete, posterior angles slightly acute, anterior margin straight, with distinct and fine marginal line, basal margin without marginal line; surface with large and dense punctures each bearing a yellowish, adpressed seta interspersed with coarser punctures each bearing an erect blackish seta; anterior and lateral borders moderately setose; hypomeron carinate, basal margin of hypomeron moderately produced ventrally. Scutellum subtriangular, apex moderately rounded, with fine and dense punctures and moderately adpressed setae. +Elytra short, widest at middle, striae distinctly impressed, with fine and dense punctures, intervals convex, with fine, dense punctures concentrated along striae and fine, adpressed setae, each interval with numerous larger single punctures each bearing an erect, long, blackish seta; epipleural edge moderately strong, ending at strongly rounded external apical angle of elytra, epipleura densely setose, apical border chitinous, without short microtrichomes. + + +Figure 2. +Distribution map for + +Neoserica hongheana + +sp. nov. +and + +N. pachecoae + +sp. nov. + + +Ventral surface dull, including metacoxa with large, dense punctures and dense, short, lightly adpressed setae, metacoxa with some robust setae laterally, abdominal sternites finely and densely punctate and setose, each sternite with an indistinct transverse row of coarse punctures each bearing a short, robust seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae slightly wider than mesofemur, with numerous strong setae on an indistinct semicircular carina. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa 1/1.7. Pygidium strongly convex at apex, with fine, dense punctures and fine setae, with numerous robust setae in coarse punctures, without smooth midline. +Legs moderately slender, femora with fine and dense punctures, densely setose; anterior edge of metafemur acute lacking an adjacent serrated line, posterior margin weakly convex, with a few fine setae medially, weakly widened in apical half ventrally but not serrate, serrate dorsally. Metatibia moderately long, moderately widened at middle, width/length ratio 1/3.2, dorsally sharply carinate, with only one group of spines at threequarters of metatibial length, with a few single robust spines in punctures along entire length of metatibia, beside dorsal margin with a blunt, indistinctly serrate carina from base to apex; lateral face longitudinally convex, finely and densely punctate and setose, ventral edge serrate, with four equidistant robust spines; medial face very sparsely punctate and with a few fine setae, apex interiorly near tarsal articulation deeply and sharply truncate. Tarsomeres glabrous and impunctate dorsally, with sparse, short setae ventrally; metatarsomeres without longitudinal impressions dorsally, with a strongly serrated ridge ventrally and a strong longitudinal carina laterally, first metatarsomere distinctly longer than dorsal tibial spur, as long as following two tarsomeres combined. Protibia short, bidentate, anterior claws symmetrical, with a sharply pointed basal tooth. + +Aedeagus +: +Figure 1 +(a–d). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +The new species is in colour, external shape and shape of aedeagus rather similar to + +N. kalliesi +Ahrens, 2003 + +, from northern +Vietnam +. It shares with it the lateral lamina at the ventral phallobase. + +Neoserica hongheana + +sp. nov. +differs from + +N. kalliesi + +by the dorsoapical phallobase having a large lamina, the right paramere being more slender and long (both of its lobes), and the left paramere having no dorsal lobe. + + + + +Etymology + +The new species is named (adjective in nominative case) according to its occurrence in Honghe prefecture. + + + +Variation + + +Length: +6.5–6.8 mm +, length of elytra: 4.8–5.0 mm, width: +4.2–4.3 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/03/52/8A035245C97FFF9DCE04FE44FED0D71E.xml b/data/8A/03/52/8A035245C97FFF9DCE04FE44FED0D71E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5271901af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/03/52/8A035245C97FFF9DCE04FE44FED0D71E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Revision of Stauronematus B, 1953 and additions to the sawfly fauna of Corsica and Sardinia (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2007 + +2007-06-30 + + +57 + + +1 + + +135 +150 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1696 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.57.1.135-150 +0005-805X +4779238 +F95EBFCA-E76B-4C08-9D75-A264B130AEDE + + + + + + + +Craesus alniastri +(SCHARFENBERG, 1805) (Nematinae) + + + + + + +Sardinia +: +SE Prov. Cagliari +, +Camisa SE +2.5 km +, banks of +Rio Piseddu +(rushes, Ital. alder, eucalyptus, brambles), 1 , 18.- + +22.07.1998 + +, leg. F. MENZEL ( +DEI +) + +. + + + + +New for +Sardinia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/03/52/8A035245C97FFF9DCE06FA48FDC0D321.xml b/data/8A/03/52/8A035245C97FFF9DCE06FA48FDC0D321.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b170b3c4c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/03/52/8A035245C97FFF9DCE06FA48FDC0D321.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Revision of Stauronematus B, 1953 and additions to the sawfly fauna of Corsica and Sardinia (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2007 + +2007-06-30 + + +57 + + +1 + + +135 +150 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1696 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.57.1.135-150 +0005-805X +4779238 +F95EBFCA-E76B-4C08-9D75-A264B130AEDE + + + + + + + +Nematus myosotidis +( +FABRICIUS +, 1804) (Nematinae) + + + + + +Corsica +: Plain near Corbi [sic,? = Corti], Bastia & Ajaccio, 1  05.1907 (DEI). + + + + +New for +Corsica +. Head missing, but specimen undoubtedly belongs to this species (as also indicated by an ENSLIN determination label). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/03/52/8A035245C97FFF9DCE06FAC0FC79D085.xml b/data/8A/03/52/8A035245C97FFF9DCE06FAC0FC79D085.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45d8dc5621b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/03/52/8A035245C97FFF9DCE06FAC0FC79D085.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Revision of Stauronematus B, 1953 and additions to the sawfly fauna of Corsica and Sardinia (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2007 + +2007-06-30 + + +57 + + +1 + + +135 +150 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1696 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.57.1.135-150 +0005-805X +4779238 +F95EBFCA-E76B-4C08-9D75-A264B130AEDE + + + + + + + +Nematinus bilineatus +( +KLUG +, 1819) (Nematinae) + + + + + + +Corsica +: +Mountains +near +Vizzavona +, 1 , + +01.06.1907 + +- + +30.06.1907 + +( +DEI +) + +. + + + + +Already recorded by +TAEGER et al. (2006) +for +Corsica +, based on this specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/03/52/8A035245C97FFF9DCE06FD29FC09D6CE.xml b/data/8A/03/52/8A035245C97FFF9DCE06FD29FC09D6CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac6cd96ff4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/03/52/8A035245C97FFF9DCE06FD29FC09D6CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Revision of Stauronematus B, 1953 and additions to the sawfly fauna of Corsica and Sardinia (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2007 + +2007-06-30 + + +57 + + +1 + + +135 +150 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1696 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.57.1.135-150 +0005-805X +4779238 +F95EBFCA-E76B-4C08-9D75-A264B130AEDE + + + + + + + +Euura purpureae +KOPELKE, 1996 (Nematinae) + + + + + +Corsica +: Plain near Corbi [sic,?= Corti], Bastia & Ajaccio, +Corsica +, 1 , 05.1907 (DEI). + + + + + +Sardinia +: +Sta. di Villagrande +, + +9 km +NW Lanussei + +, + +swept from + +Salix purpurea + + +, 2 , + +19.04.2006 + +, leg. LISTON ( +DEI +) + +. + + +New for +Corsica +and Sardinia. Probably the records by +LACOURT (1989) +of + +Euura atraatra +(JURINE, 1807) + +from +Marocco +, all from + +Salix purpurea + +, really refer to + +E. purpureae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/03/88/8A038848F91F1C5D2F4E47E1358F9FF3.xml b/data/8A/03/88/8A038848F91F1C5D2F4E47E1358F9FF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1370c390e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/03/88/8A038848F91F1C5D2F4E47E1358F9FF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Rhicnocoelia impar (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Pteromalus impar +Walker, 1836 + + +Rhicnocoelia impar +? +brevivitta +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + +crotopus +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +Rhicnocoelia impar +? +alebion +(Walker, 1848, +Trigonoderus +) + + +viridis +(Delucchi, 1962, +Doghmiella +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/03/8F/8A038F0B9AAB5CEDA1D86B76666BA887.xml b/data/8A/03/8F/8A038F0B9AAB5CEDA1D86B76666BA887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27614d001d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/03/8F/8A038F0B9AAB5CEDA1D86B76666BA887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + + +Dicharax diplochilus ( +Moellendorff +, 1887) + + + + + +Alycaeus diplochilus +Moellendorff +, 1887a: 310. + + +Alycaeus diplochilus +- + +Moellendorff +1891 + +: 342, pl. 30, figs 8, 8a, 8b. + + +Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) diplochilus +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 354-355. + + +Chamalycaeus (Chamalycaeus) diplochilus +- +Zilch 1957 +: 142, pl. 5, fig. 5. + + +Dicharax diplochilus +- + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +: 45, fig. 31D. + + + +Type locality. +"Ad Buket Pondong". + + +Material examined. + +Malakka: Bukit Pondong (Perak), coll. +Moellendorff +, SMF 109476 (lectotype, designated by +Zilch 1957 +); Same data, SMF 109477 (5 paralectotypes); Perak, leg. Hungerford, NHMUK 1891.3.17.779-782 (4 possible syntypes, these are labelled as types, but this is questionable). + + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, rather matte, without spiral lines; R1 with similar sculpture to that of the protoconch; R2 very short, with ca. 20 regular ribs, ribs curved towards the aperture. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF80FFB8FF50FB28FCAEFEFA.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF80FFB8FF50FB28FCAEFEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014434f6ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF80FFB8FF50FB28FCAEFEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +5.8. + +Miconia lepidota +Candolle (1828: 180) + +. [ + +Figs. +8g +–i + +] + + + + + +Trees +9–17 m +; indumentum of the branches, leaves, inflorescences, hypanthium and calyx lepidote-stellate. Petioles +1.3–2.6 cm +long; blade 7.1–12.3 +× +2.8–4.8 cm +, discolour, membranaceous or chartaceous, elliptic, base obtuse, apex acute, margin slightly undulate; adaxial surface green, bright, glabrescent, abaxial surface light cinereous and completely covered by the indumentum, epidermic surface not exposed, trichomes persistent; acrodromous basal veins 3. Thyrses of scorpioid cymes, +13–20 cm +long, oblong; bracts 3.2–5.8 +× +0.6–1 mm +, bracteoles 1.8–2 +× +0.4–0.6 mm +, both narrowly triangular, apex acuminate, caducous. Flowers 5-merous, sessile; hypanthium 1.7–1.8 +× +1.8–1.9 mm +, campanulate; calyx persistent, lobes ca. 1 +× +1 mm +, triangular; petals 3–3.2 +× +1.4–1.5 mm +, white, oblong, apex obtuse; stamens dimorphic, subequal in size and shape, anthers white, straight, antesepalous with filaments +4.5–4.9 mm +long, anthers +2.3–3.2 mm +long, connective +0.3–0.4 mm +prolonged, appendage ventral 2-auriculate, dorsal absent, antepetalous with filaments +3.8–4 mm +long, anthers +1.8–2 mm +, connective +0.2–0.3 mm +long prolonged, appendage ventral 2-auriculate, dorsal calcarate; ovary 1.1–1.2 +× +1–1.1 mm +, inferior, 3-celled, glabrous; style +3.5–4 mm +long. +Baccaceous +2–3 +× +2.5–3.2 mm +, purple-blackness, subglobose, sparsely lepidote-stellate, oligospermous (11–13 seeds); seeds 1.2–1.4 +× +0.8–1 mm +, obovate to ovate, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +3.II.2007 + +, ster., + +R.S. Nunes +4 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +3.IV.2010 + +, ster., + +K.C. Silva +84 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +21.IV.2010 + +, ster., + +K.C. Silva +93 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +15. V. 2010 + +, ster., + +K.C. Silva +104 + +( +RBR +) + + + + + +Additional material examined +:— + +BRASIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +Santa Maria Madalena +, + +19.X.1995 + +, fl., + +R. Marquete +et al. 2401 + +(RB). Silva Jardim, + +7.V.1996 + +, fl., + +C. Luchiari +et al. 722 + +(RB, RBR); + +7.VII.1999 + +, fr., + +C. Luchiari +et al. 785 + +(RB, RBR) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—This species has a wide distribution, occurring from +Colombia +, +Venezuela +and all the +Guiana +to +Bolívia +. In +Brazil +this species is found in the states of Amazonas, +Acre +, +Rondônia +, +Roraima +, Pará, +Amapá +, +Mato Grosso +, +Maranhão +, +Pernambuco +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, and +São Paulo +(Goldenberg 2009, 2012). + + + + +Comments +:—This is the first record to Marambaia, where it occurs in +Restinga +Forest and Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest. Despite not having been found in fertile condition, + +M. lepidota + +may be recognized by the discoloured leaves with shiny green adaxial surface, and abaxial surface densely covered with a light cinereous indumentum of persistent lepidote-stellate trichomes. It may also be identified by the scorpioid cymes and oblong inflorescences. Additional illustrations in + +Baumgratz +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF80FFBBFF50FEA4FF1AFB7F.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF80FFBBFF50FEA4FF1AFB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb21f9b011d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF80FFBBFF50FEA4FF1AFB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +5.7. + +Miconia dodecandra +( +Desrousseaux 1797: 46 +) Cogniaux (1887: 243) + +. [ + +Figs. +3m + +, +8a–f +] + + + + + +Trees +5–11 m +; indumentum of the branches, leaves, inflorescences, abaxial surface of the bracts and bracteoles, hypanthium and calyx densely furfuraceous-stellulate and -dendritic, the trichomes caducous or not. Petioles +4.2– 7.6 cm +long, striated; blade 16.5–22.2 +× +6.3–9 cm +, discolour, chartaceous, elliptic, base obtuse, apex acuminate, margin entire; adaxial surface dark green, glabrescent, abaxial surface rufous, completely covered by the indumentum, epidermic surface not exposed, the trichomes persistent; acrodromous basal to inconspicuously suprabasal veins 5. Thyrsoids +6.4–18 cm +long, with no branchlets of scorpioid cymes; bracts 8–15 +× +0.9–2 mm +, bracteoles 5–6 +× +1.5–2 mm +, both involucral, elliptic, apex acute or acuminate, early-caducous. Flowers 5-merous, pedicelate; hypanthium 3.9–4 +× +1.8–2.7 mm +, campanulate; inner torus glabrous; calyx persistent, lobes 1.1–1.9 +× +2.2–2.3 mm +, triangular; petals 6–8.5 +× +3–3.1 mm +, white-rosy, oblong, apex obtuse to rounded; stamens isomorphic, subequal in size, yellow, becoming reddish to vinaceous after fertilization; filaments +6.5–7.8 mm +long; anthers 6–7.5 +× +0.6–1 mm +, falciform, pore terminal, connective not prolonged, dorsally gibbous and callous, appendage latero-ventrally bilobed; ovary 2–3 +× +1–1.9 mm +, 1/2-inferior, 3-celled, setose at the apex; style +1.2–1.3 cm +long, setose. +Bacidium +5–7.5 +× +4–5.8 mm +, subglobose, sparsely furfuraceous-stellulate, polyspermous (70–100 seeds); seeds 0.4–1 +× +0.5–1 mm +, obtriangular, granulose. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +17.VIII.2002 + +, fr., + +G.M. Siqueira +& +A.L. Melo +84 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +7.IV.2007 + +, fl., + +K.C. Silva +7, 14 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +7.IV.2007 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +9 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +19.III.2010 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +75, 76 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—This species has a wide distribution, occurring from +Mexico +to the south of +Brazil +, where it is found in the states of Amazonas, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, and in the Distrito Federal (Goldenberg 2012). + + + + +Comments +:—In Marambaia, this species is restricted to Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest. It has discolour leaves with a dark green adaxial surface and a rufous abaxial surface, early caducous involucral bracts and bracteoles, and a dorsally gibbouos and callous connective with two latero-ventral lobes. Additional illustrations in +Baumgratz (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF81FFBAFF50FE30FDECFAEF.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF81FFBAFF50FE30FDECFAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1afc4914783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF81FFBAFF50FE30FDECFAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +5.5. + +Miconia cinnamomifolia +( +Candolle 1828: 194 +) +Naudin (1850: 168) + +. [ +Figs. 3j–k +, +7f–k +] + + + + + +Trees, sometimes treelets, +4–15 m +; indumentum sparsely furfuraceous-stellulate, the trichomes early-caducous. Branches nodes with interpetiolar pseudo-stipules as lamellar protrusions, flat or revolute, latelly caducous. Petioles +7–24 mm +long; blade 6.9–13 +× +3.3–7.2 cm +, discolour green, adaxial surface bright, generally blackness in colour when dried, chartaceous, elliptic to obovate, base acute or acute-cuneate, apex acuminate, margin entire; abaxial surface glabrescent with epidermic surface completely exposed; acrodromous veins 3, 2– +7 mm +suprabasal, rarely basal. Thyrsoids +4.2–12.9 cm +long; bracts 1.7–1.9 +× +0.5–0.6 mm +, bracteoles 0.3–0.5 +× +0.05–0.1 mm +, both navicular, early-caducous. Flowers 5-merous, pedicelate; hypanthium ca. 1.5 +× +1.3 mm +, campanulate, slightly costate to the apex; inner torus glabrous; calyx caducous, lobes 0.5–0.6 +× +0.9–1 mm +, broadly ovate; petals 3–3.3 +× +1.1–1.8 mm +, white, oblong-obovate, apex rounded to asymmetric-truncate; stamens subequal in size; anthers straight, connective +0.1–0.2 mm +prolonged, antesepalous with filaments +3–3.1 mm +long, anthers +2–2.4 mm +long, appendage unilobed or bilobed, antepetalous with filaments +2.8–2.9 mm +long, anthers +2–2.2 mm +long, appendage dorsally with a minute calcar and latero-ventrally 2-auriculate; ovary 1–1.1 +× +1–1.2 mm +, inferior, 3-celled, glabrous; style +7–7.2 mm +long, enlarged at the apex, glabrous. +Baccaceous +2.6–4 +× +2.5–5 mm +, purple-blackness, globose, polyspermous (ca. 30 seeds); seeds 1–1.3 +× +0.8–1.1 mm +, obovate to ovate, testa granulose. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +12.XII.1997 + +, fl., + +R. Facre +9 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +27.IX.1999 + +, fl., fr., + +L.F.T. Menezes +et al. 558 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +18.III.2000 + +, ster., + +L.F.T. Menezes +625 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +15.IV.2000 + +, fr., + +M. Conde +472 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +12.VI.2000 + +, fl., fr., + +L.FT. +Menezes 563 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +29.I.2002 + +, fl., fr., + +L.F.T. Menezes +913 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +18.II.2006 + +, fr., + +F.C. Nettesheim +174 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +23.II.2008 + +, fr., + +K.C. Silva +24 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—Endemic to the Atlantic Forest Biome of +Brazil +where it occurs from the state of +Bahia +to +Santa Catarina +(Goldenberg 2012). + + + + +Comments +:—In Marambaia, this species is found in Shrubby +Restinga, Restinga +Forest, and Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest. + +Miconia cinnamomifolia + +can also be distinguished by the discoloured green leaves, with a bright adaxial surface that is generally nigrescent when dried, and the caducous calyx. Additional illustrations in + +Baumgratz +et al. +(2006) + +, and Goldenberg (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF81FFBBFF50FA58FEC8FEFB.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF81FFBBFF50FA58FEC8FEFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0124fe06d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF81FFBBFF50FA58FEC8FEFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +5.6. + +Miconia cubatanensis +Hoehne (1922: 139) + +. [ +Figs. 3l +, +7l–p +] + + + + + +Trees +7–8 m +; indumentum of the branches, leaves, inflorescences, hypanthium and lobes the calyx densely lepidotestellate, dendritic trichomes absent.Petioles +1.4–2.7 cm +long, striated; blade7.8–14.4 +× +2–4.3cm +, discolour, chartaceous, elliptic, base obtuse, apex acuminate, margin serrate, slightly revolute; adaxial surface dark green, glabrescent, abaxial surface rufous, dense and completely covered by the indumentum, epidermic surface not exposed, the trichomes persistent; acrodromous basal veins 3; domatia marsupiform, axilar-primary, with a short membrane, sometimes absent. Thyrsoids +2.4–4 cm +long, with no branchlets of scorpioid cymes or glomerules; bracts 1–1.1 +× +0.1–0.2 mm +, bracteoles 0.4–1 +× +0.1–0.2 mm +, both linear-triangular, acuminate, persistent. Flowers 5-merous, pedicelate; hypanthium 1–1.1 +× +1.5–2 mm +, campanulate; inner torus lepidote-stellate; calyx caducous, lobes 0.7–0.8 +× +1.1–1.5 mm +, denticulatetriangular; petals 2.1–2.5 +× +1.1–1.2 mm +, white, ovate, apex rounded; stamens subisomorphic and subequal in size, anthers white, pore terminal, connective with a dorsal appendage calcarate, antesepalous with filaments ca. +1.1 mm +long, anthers ca. +1.9 mm +long, connective ca. +0.3 mm +prolonged, antepetalous with filaments ca. +1.5 mm +long, anthers ca. +1.7 mm +long, connective ca. +0.2 mm +prolonged; ovary 0.9–1.1 +× +0.9–1.1 mm +, inferior, 3-celled, stellulate trichomes at the apex; style +4–6.4 mm +long, glabrous. +Baccaceous +4–4.1 +× +3.8–4 mm +, globose, lepidote-stellate, oligospermous (6–9 seeds); seeds ca. 2.5 +× +2.5 mm +, obovate, convex, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +17.V.2008 + +, fl., + +K.C. Silva +35b + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +17.V.2008 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +36b + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +26.IX.2009 + +, ster., + +K.C. Silva +52 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +26.IX.2009 + +, ster., + +K.C. Silva +53 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—Endemic to +Brazil +, occurring in the states of +Mato Grosso +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, and +Santa Catarina +, and in the Distrito Federal (Goldenberg 2012). + + + + +Comments +:— + +This +is the first record from +Marambaia +, where + +M. cubatanensis + +is restricted to +Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest +. In the state of +Rio de Janeiro +, the species was known only to occur in tropical montane forests over + + +800 m + +. + +It can be distinguished by the discoloured leaves with a dark green adaxial surface, and rufous abaxial surface, inflorescences not in scorpioid cymes nor in glomerules, caducous calyx, and the connective with a calcarate appendage + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF83FFB8FF50FB28FC45F7BA.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF83FFB8FF50FB28FC45F7BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e3ba7548f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF83FFB8FF50FB28FC45F7BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +5.10. + +Miconia pusilliflora +( +Candolle 1828: 194 +) +Naudin (1850: 171) + +. [ +Figs. 3o +, +8j–m +] + + + + + +Trees +7–13 m +; indumentum of the branches, leaves, inflorescences, hypanthium and calyx furfuraceous-stellulate, trichomes early-caducous. Petioles +1.5–2.4 cm +long; blade 8.6–25 +× +1.9–5.3 cm +, green subconcolour, chartaceous, elliptic, base acute, apex acuminate to caudate, margin serrulate; acrodromous basal veins 3; domatia absent. Thyrsoids +3.6–11.5 cm +long, no branchlets of glomerules; bracts caducous, not seen; bracteoles 0.3–0.9 +× +0.1–0.2 mm +, lineartriangular, caducous. Flowers 4–5-merous, pedicelate; hypanthium 0.9–1.1 +× +0.9–1 mm +, campanulate; inner torus glabrous; calyx caducous, lobes 0.9–1 +× +0.8–0.9 mm +, triangular, margin ciliolate; petals 1.1–1.5 +× +0.9–1 mm +, white, asymmetric, apex rounded; stamens isomorphic, equal in size, filaments +1.8–2 mm +long; anthers +1.3–1.5 mm +long, white, straight, pore ventral, very wide and prolonged to the base as a longitudinal slit, connective ca. +0.2 mm +prolonged, unappendaged; ovary 0.2–0.3 +× +0.4–0.5 mm +, inferior, 3-celled, glabrescent; style +3-3.2 mm +long, glabrous. +Baccaceous +2–4 +× +1.3–3.5 mm +, costate when young, oligospermous (2–6 seeds); seeds 2.8–3.8 +× +1.8–2 mm +, ovate to suborbicular, convex, testa smooth, slightly sulcate along the length. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +2.III.2008 + +, fl., + +R.S. Nunes +2 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +27.IX.2009 + +, fr., + +K.C. Silva +58 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +19.III.2010 + +, fl., + +K.C. Silva +81 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +15.V.2010 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +& +F.S. Gonçalves +101 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:— + +Miconia pusilliflora + +occurs in +Brazil +, +Argentina +and +Paraguay +. In +Brazil +it is endemic to the Atlantic Forest Biome, and found from the state of +Bahia +to +Rio Grande do Sul +(Goldenberg 2009, 2012). + + + + +Comments +:—This is the first record to Marambaia, where this species occurs in +Restinga +Forest and Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest. It can also be distinguished by the green subconcolored leaves, with acuminate to caudate apices, serrulate margins, and the young costate fruits. A peculiar morphological characteristic is the presence of domatia on the abaxial leaf surface, but those may be absent ( +Baumgratz 1984 +, + +Baumgratz +et al. +2006 + +, Goldenberg 2009). In specimens of + +M. pusilliflora + +from Marambaia, these foliar structures have not been found. Additional illustrations in +Cogniaux (1883 +–1888), and + +Baumgratz +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF83FFB8FF50FEA4FAA5FB7E.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF83FFB8FF50FEA4FAA5FB7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e8299b279a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF83FFB8FF50FEA4FAA5FB7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +5.9. + +Miconia prasina +( +Swartz 1788: 69 +) +Candolle (1828: 188) + +. [ +Figs. 3n +, +8n–q +] + + + + + +Treelets or trees, +2–7 m +; indumentum of the branches, leaves, inflorescences, hypanthium and calyx furfuraceousstellulate, the trichomes caducous. Petioles +0.5–1.3 cm +long; blade 10.9–26 +× +4–8.7 cm +, green, concolour to subconcolour, membranaceous to papiraceous, elliptic, base acute-decurrent or obtuse-cuneate, apex acuminate to acute, margin crenulate, abaxial surface early-glabrescent; acrodromous veins 5, the inner pair +15–44 mm +suprabasal. Thyrsoids +9.9–19.9 cm +long, no branchlets of glomerules; bracts ca. 1 +× +0.5–0.8 mm +, bracteoles 0.7–0.9 +× +0.2–0.4 mm +, both concave, oblong-triangular, apex acute, persistent. Flowers 5-merous, pedicelate; hypanthium 1.5–2.1 +× +1.2–1.9 mm +, campanulate; inner torus glabrous; calyx persistent, lobes 0.6–0.9 +× +0.8–1 mm +, triangular; petals 2–2.5 +× +1–1.6 mm +, white, asymmetric, ovate, apex obtuse to rounded, sometimes emarginate; stamens isomorphic, subequal in size; filaments +3–4 mm +long; anthers +2.8–3 mm +long, white, pore terminal, connective slightly prolonged, appendage bilobed, with lateral and ventral lobes, or 3-lobed, with an additional dorsal calcar; ovary 0.8–1.3 +× +1–1.5 mm +, inferior, 3-celled, puberulous; style +5.8–6.5 mm +, glabrous. +Bacidium +3–4 +× +3.2–4.2 mm +, subglobose, puberulous, polyspermous (50–80 seeds); seeds 0.7–1 +× +0.4–0.9 mm +, narrowly obtriangular. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +17.XII.1997 + +, fr., + +R. Facre +5 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +13.V.1998 + +, fl., + +R. +Couto +s.n. + +(RB 378276, RBR 10258) + +; + + +28.XII.1998 + +, fr., + +L.F.T. Menezes +& M.C. +Souza +s.n. + +( +RBR +10260) + +; + + +29.V.1999 + +, fr., + +L.F.T. Menezes +et al. 291 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +16.II.2000 + +, fl., fr., + +R.H.P. +Lima +348 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +15.IV.2000 + +, fl., + +M. Conde +481 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +3.VIII.2002 + +, fr., + +Adriano +& +G.M. Siqueira +69 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +7.IV.2007 + +, fl., + +K.C. Silva +2, 5 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +7.VII.2007 + +, fr., + +K.C. Silva +17 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +12–13.X.2007 + +, fr., + +K.C. Silva +20 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +9.I.2010 + +, fl., + +K.C. Silva +63 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—This species has a wide distribution, occurring from southern +Mexico +, Central America and the West Indies to +Paraguay +. In +Brazil +, it is found in almost all states, usually in open areas (Goldenberg 2009, 2012). + + + + +Comments +:—In Marambaia, + +M. prasina + +occurs in +Restinga +Forest and Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest, and it is a great source of food for the local fauna. This species can also be identified by the adult green concolored to subconcolored leaves, the distinctly suprabasal acrodromous venation, and the bilobed connective with latero-ventral lobes, or 3-lobate, due to the presence of a dorsal appendage. Aditional illustrations in + +Baumgratz +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF84FFBDFF50FB28FC04FE07.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF84FFBDFF50FB28FC04FE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48fe68c9e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF84FFBDFF50FB28FC04FE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +7.3. + +Tibouchina gaudichaudiana +( +Candolle 1828: 128 +) +Baillon (1879: 7) + +. [ + +Figs. +3t +–u + +, +10a–f +] + + + + + +Shrubs +0.5–3 m +; indumentum of the branches, petioles, inflorescences, hypanthium and calyx glandular-setose and/or -setulose, glandular head caducous or not. Branches tetragonal, not winged. Petioles +0.3–1.2 cm +long; blades 3–11 +× +1.4–4.5 cm +, chartaceous, elliptic or narrowly ovate, sometimes oblong, base obtuse to acute, apex acute, sometimes obtuse, margin entire; adaxial surface densely setose, abaxial surface densely setose at the veins and with fine trichomes at the blade; acrodromous basal veins 5, with additional faint marginal pair. Thyrsoids +3.7–22.5 cm +long, terminals; bracts foliaceous 15–44 +× +4–17 mm +; bracts not foliaceous 7–8 +× +1.1–1.2 mm +, thick, concave, oblong, caducous; bracteoles 3–10 +× +1.9–6 mm +, elliptic, caducous. Pedicel +1.1–7 mm +long; hypanthium 5–11 +× +3–5.5 mm +, campanulate; calyx with lobes 2.9–5 +× +1.8–3.5 mm +, caducous, triangular, margin ciliolate; petals 16–25 +× +10–16 mm +, lilac, apex rounded-apiculate, margin glandular-ciliolate; stamens with filaments basally glandular, anthers purple, falciform, connective prolonged, appendage bilobed, glandular, antesepalous with filaments +13–15 mm +long, anthers +13–17 mm +long, connective +1.3–1.8 mm +prolonged, antepetalous with filaments +9–12 mm +long, anthers +11–12 mm +long, connective ca. +0.5 mm +prolonged; ovary 2–7.5 +× +2.5–5 mm +, glandular-setose, glandular head caducous or not; style +1–3.1 cm +long, basally glandular-pubescent, glandular head caducous or not. Ruptidium 4–13 +× +5–7 mm +; seeds 0.2–1 +× +0.1–0.7 mm +. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +4.I.1999 + +, fl., + +L.F.T. Menezes +198 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +15.IV.2000 + +, fl., fr., + +M. Conde +478 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +23.XII.2000 + +, fl., + +M.C. Souza +152 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +3.I.2002 + +, fl., fr., + +L.F.T. Menezes +892 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +19.I.2002 + +, fl., fr., + +L.F.T. Menezes +937 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +27.XII.2002 + +, fl., + +L.F.T Menezes +1044 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +23.XII.2004 + +, fl., fr., + +L.F.T. Menezes +1312 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +29.XII.2004 + +, fl., + +L.F.T. Menezes +1325 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +23.XII.2005 + +, fl., + +F.C. Nettesheim +165 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +7.IV.2007 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +6 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +7.IV.2007 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +11 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +23.II.2008 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +21 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +23.II.2008 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +22 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +23.II.2008 + +, fl., + +K.C. Silva +23 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +23.II.2008 + +, fl., + +K.C. Silva +26 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +23.II.2008 + +, fl., + +K.C. Silva +27 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +4.III.2008 + +, fr., + +K.C. Silva +30 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +4.III.2008 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +31 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +5.III.2008 + +, fl., + +K.C. Silva +33 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +9.I.2010 + +, fl., + +K.C. Silva +65 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +15.I.2010 + +, fl., + +K.C. Silva +74 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Ossaea marginata + + +: a. floriferous branch; b. young fruit; c. seed (a. +Silva 18 +; b–c. +Silva 28 +). + +Tibouchina corymbosa + +: d. floriferous branch; e– +f. leaf +: abaxial and adaxial surfaces, respectively; g. calyx lobes; h. bract; i. fruit; j. seed (d. +Guimarães 327 +; e–g., i–j. +Silva 80 +; h. +Cardoso 32 +). + +Tibouchina estrellensis + +: k–l. leaf: adaxial and abaxial surfaces, respectively; m. calyx; n. fruit ( +Conde 459 +). + +Tibouchina granulosa + +: o. stem node; p–q. leaf: adaxial and abaxial surfaces, respectively; +r. tetragonal +and winged branch; s. calyx; t. bract: adaxial surface; u. fruit; +v. seed +( +Silva 10 +). + + + + +Distribution +:—Endemic to the state of +Rio de Janeiro +in the Atlantic Forest Biome ( +Guimarães 2012 +). + + + + +Comments +:—In Marambaia, it is the only species of +Melastomataceae +found in four major vegetation +types +: Herbaceous and Shrubby +Restinga +, +Restinga +Forest, and Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest. It is distinguished by the setose- and/or glandular-setulose indumentum and the basally glandular filaments. Morphological variation in leaf length of the leaves between individuals growing in forest ( +6–11 cm +long) and +restinga +( +3–7.7 cm +long) environments is clear. + +Conde +et al. +(2005) + +listed + +Tibouchina litoralis +Ule (1915: 351) + +, + +T. reichardtiana +Cogniaux (1885: 361) + +and + +T. urceolaris +(Schr. & Mart. ex +Candolle 1828: 139 +) +Cogniaux (1885: 355) + +for Marambaia based on +RBR +herbarium material. Additional illustrations in +Baillon (1879) +and +Guimarães (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF84FFBFFF50FE80FA8CFB7E.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF84FFBFFF50FE80FA8CFB7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f5067b274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF84FFBFFF50FE80FA8CFB7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +7.2. + +Tibouchina estrellensis +( +Raddi 1829: 388 +) +Cogniaux (1885: 342) + +. [ +Figs. 3s +, +9k–n +] + + + + + +Trees +10–15 m +; indumentum of the branches, petioles and inflorescences sparsely to densely strigose to strigulose, hispidulous and furfuraceous-dendritic. Branches tetragonal, slightly to sharply winged. Petioles +0.9–2.3 cm +long; blade 11.6–13.3 +× +3.9–5.5 cm +, chartaceous, elliptic, base obtuse to rounded-cuneate, apex obtuse-acuminate, margin obscureundulate, appressed-ciliolate; adaxial surface bullate, moderately strigose, the trichomes basally thickened and manybranched, branches connate to the epiderm, abaxial surface foveolate, densely setulose-dendritic; acrodromous veins 5, the inner basal, the marginal suprabasal and diverging from the inner, hispidulous-dendritic, trichomes appressed, at abaxial surface. Thyrsoids +10.9–16.7 cm +long; bracts foliaceous 12–39 +× +5–16 mm +; bracts not foliaceous 15–16 +× +4–7 mm +, thick, concave, elliptic, early-caducous; bracteoles 9–18 +× +5–11 mm +, concave, ovate, caducous. Pedicel +6–7 mm +long; hypanthium 6.5–7 +× +3.8–4 mm +, campanulate, densely strigulose-dendritic, the trichomes appressed; calyx with lobes 4.8–10 +× +3.4–5 mm +, caducous, triangular, abaxial surface hispidulous; petals 18–28 +× +13–16 mm +, purple, apex rounded-asymmetric, apiculate; stamens with filaments 1/2–2/3-superior glandular-villous, glandular head caducous, anthers purple, slightly falciform, connective with appendage bilobed, antesepalous with filaments +9–10 mm +long, anthers +11–12 mm +long, connective +0.8–1 mm +prolonged, antepetalous with filaments +9–10 mm +long, anthers +11–12 mm +long, connective +0.1–0.2 mm +prolonged; ovary 5–11 +× +3.5–4 mm +, sericeo; style +23–24 mm +long, setose. +Velatidium +9–11 +× +6–7 mm +; seeds 0.9–1.1 +× +0.1–0.3 mm +. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +15.IV.2000 + +, fl., fr., + +M. Conde +459 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +15.IV.2006 + +, fr., + +F.C. Nettesheim +s.n. + +(RBR 22528) + +; + + +7.IV.2007 + +, fl., + +K.C. Silva +8 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—Endemic to +Brazil +in the Atlantic Forest Biome, in the states of +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, and +São Paulo +( +Guimarães 2012 +). + + + + +Comments +:—In Marambaia, + +T. estrellensis + +is restricted to Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest. This species is distinguished mainly by branches slightly to sharply winged, leaves with a bullate adaxial surface and the manybranched trichomes at the base, and foveolate abaxial surface. + +Tibouchina estrellensis + +is very close to + +T. granulosa + +which differs by the flat leaves on both surfaces and the presence of basal 1–2-branched strigose trichomes on the adaxial surface. Additional illustrations in +Cogniaux (1885) +, +Guimarães (1997) +, and + +Baumgratz +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF85FFBEFF50FBB8FCD3FA33.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF85FFBEFF50FBB8FCD3FA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11e1979d5f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF85FFBEFF50FBB8FCD3FA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +7. + +Tibouchina +Aublet (1775: 445) + +. + + + + + +Trees or shrubs, sometimes treelets; branches flattened, terete or tetragonal, sometimes sharply or slightly winged. Inflorescences terminal; bracts and bracteoles persistent or caducous. Flowers 5-merous; calyx with lacinias unilobed, caducous; petals purple or lilac, obovate, apex asymmetric, margin ciliolate, glabrous; stamens purple to light purple, dimorphic and of two sizes, 5 larger antesepalous, 5 smaller antepetalous, anthers purple, lilac or pink, falciform or curve, pore terminal, connective prolonged bellow the thecae, appendage ventral, glabrous or pilose; ovary partly adnate to the hypanthium by septa along the length, free to the apex, 5-celled, pilose; stigma capitate. Capsule, +velatidium +or +ruptidium +type +, polyspermous; seeds cochleate, granulate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF85FFBEFF50FF34FE6EFB8F.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF85FFBEFF50FF34FE6EFB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7f99fe0ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF85FFBEFF50FF34FE6EFB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +6.1. + +Ossaea marginata +( +Desrousseaux 1797: 32 +) +Triana (1871: 147) + +. [ +Figs. 3p–q +, +9a–c +] + + + + + +Shrubs +1.3–1.7 m +; indumentum of the branches, petioles, inflorescences, hypanthium and calyx furfuraceous-stellulate and setose. Petioles +1.6–4.4 cm +long; blade 10.6–19 +× +3.2–5.9 cm +, papiraceous, elliptic, base obtuse, apex acuminate, margin entire or crenulate, appressed-ciliolate; adaxial surface densely appressed-setulose in the marginal region, abaxial surface also furfuraceous-stellulate; acrodromous veins 5, the inner pair +5–15 mm +suprabasal. Botryoid and metabotryoid +0.9–16 mm +long, axillary, in leafy and/or aphyllous nodes; bracts 0.8–1 +× +0.1–0.2 mm +, bracteoles 0.8– 0.9 +× +0.1–0.2 mm +, both persistent, triangular, apex acuminate. Floral buds with apex acute to acuminate. Flowers 5-merous, pedicelate; hypanthium ca. 3 +× +2.1–3 mm +, campanulate; inner torus setulose, glabrescent; calyx persistent, bilobed, external lobes 3.5–5 +× +0.5–1 mm +, narrowly triangular, margin densely ciliolate, internal lobes 0.7–0.8 +× +1.8–2 mm +, short-triangular to ovate; petals 3–3.2 +× +1–1.1 mm +, white, narrowly triangular, apex acute to acuminate; stamens equal in size and shape, filaments ca. +2 mm +long; anthers ca. +2 mm +long, yellow, straight, pore terminal, connective not prolonged bellow the thecae, appendage dorsal, obsolete; ovary ca. 1 +× +1–2 mm +, 3/4- inferior, 4- celled, sparsely setulose; style ca. +6 mm +long, glabrous. Baccate, +bacidium +type +, 5.5–8 +× +4.5–7 mm +, purple-blackness, sparsely furfuraceous-stellulate and setose, polyspermous; seeds 0.8–1 +× +0.1–0.3 mm +, obtriangular. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +23.XII.2005 + +, fl., fr., + +F.C. Nettesheim +162 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +12–13.X.2007 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +18 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +12–13.X.2007 + +, fr., + +K.C. Silva +19 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +23.II.2008 + +, fr., + +K.C. Silva +28 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +9.I.2010 + +, fr., + +K.C. Silva +62 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—It occurs in +Brazil +, +Argentina +and +Paraguay +. In +Brazil +, it is found in the states of +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, Rio de Jnaeiro, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, and +Santa Catarina +, in Cerrado and Atlantic Forest Biomes ( +Souza & Baumgratz 2012b +). + + + + +Comments +:—In Marambaia, this species occurs in Dense Sobmontane Ombrophuilous Forest. It can be distinguished by the axillary inflorescences at leafy and/or aphyllous nodes, the floral buds and petals with acute to acuminate apices, bilobed laciniate calyx, and the partly inferior ovary. Additional illustrations in + +Goldenberg +et al. +(2005) + +, and Souza (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF85FFBFFF50FA7CFD41FE97.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF85FFBFFF50FA7CFD41FE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be791948e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF85FFBFFF50FA7CFD41FE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +7.1. + +Tibouchina corymbosa +( +Raddi 1829: 124 +) +Cogniaux (1885: 363) + +. [ +Figs. 3r +, +9d–j +] + + + + + +Treelets +2–4 m +; indumentum of the branches, leaves, inflorescences, abaxial surface of the bracts, bracteoles and lobes of the calyx appressed-strigose or -estrigulose. Branches flattened to terete, not winged. Petioles +1.2–3 cm +long, strigulose; blade 2.7–8.5 +× +0.9–3.7 cm +, membranaceous, elliptic, base subcordate, apex acuminate, margin entire, slightly undulate, ciliolate; adaxial surface with trichomes basally not thickened nor branched; acrodromous veins 5, the inner basal, the marginal suprabasal and diverging from the inner. Thyrsoids or double dichasia +5.6–6.6 cm +long; bracts foliaceous not seen, caducous; bracts not foliaceous 10–11 +× +1–1.1 mm +, thick, narrowly triangular, adaxial surface glabrous, persistent; bracteoles 6.2–7.8 +× +1.5–2 mm +, oblong, concave, adaxial surface glabrous, caducous. Pedicel +4.2–9.5 mm +; hypanthium 6–7 +× +4.1–4.3 mm +, tubulose, glandular-strigulose, glandular head caducous; calyx glandular-strigulose, glandular head caducous, lobes 4–4.2 +× +1.5–2.2 mm +, caducous, triangular, margin ciliolate; petals 18–22 +× +10–12 mm +, purple, apex truncate; stamens with filaments basally glandular, anthers lilac, slightly falciform, appendage bilobed, antesepalous with filaments +11–12 mm +long, anthers +11–12 mm +long, connective +1.8–2 mm +prolonged, antepetalous with filaments +7.8–8 mm +long, anthers +8.8–9 mm +long, connective +0.5–0.9 mm +prolonged; ovary 4–5.5 +× +2.5–3 mm +, densely setose at the apex; style +18–23 mm +long, glabrous. +Velatidium +7–9.5 +× +4–7 mm +; seeds 0.3–0.5 +× +0.05–0.1 mm +. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +27.IX.2009 + +, ster., + +K.C. Silva +56 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +19.III.2010 + +, fr., + +K.C. Silva +80 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + +Additional specimen examined +:— + +BRASIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +Itaipuaçu +, + +14.I.1982 + +, fl., fr., + +R.H.P. Andreata +et al. 377 + +(RB) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—Endemic to the state of +Rio de Janeiro +in the Atlantic Forest Biome ( +Guimarães 2012 +). +Comments +:—This is the first record for Marambaia, where + +T. corymbosa + +is restricted to Dense Submontane + +Ombrophilous Forest. It can be distinguished by its basally subcordate leaves and the basal glandular filaments. + +Additional illustrations in +Guimarães (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF86FFB3FF50FAB4FD33FEFA.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF86FFB3FF50FAB4FD33FEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a8956d1efd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF86FFB3FF50FAB4FD33FEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +7.5. + +Tibouchina heteromalla +( +Don 1823: 295 +) +Cogniaux (1885: 336) + +. [ +Figs. 3x +, + +10g +–k + +] + + + + + +Shrubs ca. +0.5 m +; indumentum of the branch, petioles and inflorescences hispidulous-sericeo. Branches tetragonal, not winged. Petioles +2.2–3.4 cm +long; blade 10.1–15 +× +4.7–8.9 cm +, chartaceous or membranaceous, broadly ovate to elliptic, base obtuse-cordate, apex acute, margin entire; adaxial surface bullate, densely sericeo-setulose, the trichomes appressed, abaxial surface foveolate-reticulate, densely villous-sericeo; acrodromous basal veins 5, hispidulous-sericeo and sparsely villous at abaxial surface. Thyrsoids +17.7–24.6 cm +long; bracts foliaceous not seen, caducous; bracts not foliaceous 7–8 +× +ca. +3 mm +, thick, slightly concave, elliptic, early-caducous; bracteoles 3.5–4 +× +1.4–1.5 mm +, concave, elliptic, early-caducous. Pedicel +1.8–2 mm +long; hypanthium 3–5 +× +2.7–3 mm +, tubulose, appressed-sericeo; calyx with lobes ca. 3 +× +1.5–1.7 mm +, caducous, triangular, margin ciliolate, appressed-sericeo in abaxial surface; petals 8–11 +× +7.5–9 mm +, purple; stamens with filaments basally glandular-pubescent, anthers lilac, falciform, connective bilobulate, antesepalous with filaments +5.8–6 mm +long, anthers +5–6 mm +long, connective +1–1.5 mm +prolonged, appendage glandular, antepetalous with filaments ca. +4.5 mm +long, anthers +4–4.2 mm +long, connective +1–1.3 mm +prolonged, appendage glabrous, sometimes with one gland; ovary 5–5.5 +× +4–5 mm +, sericeo; style +7–7.3 mm +long, basally setulose. Ruptidium 10–11 +× +3.5–4.9 mm +; seeds 0.6–0.7 +× +ca. +0.1 mm +. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +27.IX.2009 + +, ster., + +K.C. Silva +57 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +22.I.2010 + +, ster., + +K.C. Silva +70 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +19.III.2010 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +79 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—Endemic to +Brazil +, occurring in the states of +Goiás +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, and +São Paulo +( +Guimarães 2012 +). + + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Tibouchina gaudichaudiana + + +: a. hypanthium and calyx; b–c. antisepalous and antipetalous stamens, respectively; d. bract; e. fruit; +f. seeds +(a, d. +Silva 27 +; b–c. +Souza 152 +; e–f. +Silva 30 +). + +Tibouchina heteromalla + +: g. hypanthium and calyx; h. bract; i–j. antisepalous and antipetalous stamens, respectively; k. fruit (g, i–k. +Silva 79 +; h. +Nadruz 2119 +). + +Tibouchina trichopoda + +: l. floriferous branch; m–n. leaf: adaxial and abaxial surfaces, respectively; o. bract; p. bracteole; q. petal; +r. calyx +lobes; s–t. antisepalous and antipetalous stamens, respectively; u. fruit ( +Silva 106 +). + + + + +Comments +:—This is the first record for Marambaia, where it is restricted to Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest. + +Tibouchina heteromalla + +is distinguished by the bullate adaxial surface that is densely sericeous-setulose, and the reticulate-foveolate abaxial surface that is densely sericeous-villous, with sericeous-hispidulous and sparse-villous acrodromous venation and glandular-pubescent filaments at the base. Additional illustrations in +Cogniaux (1883 +– 1888), +Guimarães (1997) +, and + +Baumgratz +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF86FFBDFF50FE30FA95FA8A.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF86FFBDFF50FE30FA95FA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b78640d743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF86FFBDFF50FE30FA95FA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +7.4. + +Tibouchina granulosa +( +Desrousseaux 1797: 44 +) +Cogniaux (1885: 340) + +. [ +Figs. 3v +, +9o–v +] + + + + + +Trees ca. +5 m +; indumentum of the branches, petioles and inflorescences sparsely to densely strigose to strigulose, hispidulous and furfuraceous-dendritic. Branches tetragonal, slightly or sharply winged. Petioles +0.7–2.1 cm +long; blade 11.7–19.6 +× +3.5–5.3 cm +, chartaceous, base obtuse, apex abtuse-acuminate, margin obscure-undulate, revolute; adaxial surface plane, strigulose to strigose, trichomes appressed, basally thickened and 1–2-branched, branches connate to the epiderm, abaxial surface plane, with blade densely setulose-dendritic; acrodromous veins 5, the inner +4–10 mm +suprabasal, the marginal suprabasal and diverging from the inner, hispidulous-dendritic, trichomes appressed, at abaxial surface. Thyrsoids +8.3–12.9 cm +long; bracts foliaceous not seen, caducous; bracts not foliaceous 2.3–5.9 +× +1.2–1.5 cm +, thick, bracteoles 6–8 +× +5–12 mm +, both navicular, caducous. Pedicel +3.5–5 mm +long; hypanthium 7–11 +× +5.1–6 mm +, campanulate, densely strigulose-dendritic; calyx with lobes 8.1–11 +× +2.5–4 mm +, caducous, triangular, margin ciliolate; petals 24–31 +× +16–21 mm +, purple, apex apiculate; stamens with filaments 1/2–2/3-superior glandular-villous, glandular head caducous, anthers pink to purple, slightly falciform, connective with appendage bilobed, glabrous, antesepalous with filaments +1.4–1.5 cm +long, anthers +14–15 mm +long, connective +1.3–1.9 mm +prolonged, antepetalous with filaments +12–13 mm +long, anthers +12–13 mm +long, connective +0.6–0.8 mm +prolonged; ovary 4–6 +× +4–5 mm +, densely sericeo; style +2.2–2.6 cm +long, 1/2-inferior setose. +Velatidium +11–12 +× +7–7.5 mm +; seeds ca. 1 +× +0.1–0.3 mm +. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +17.VI.2003 + +, fl., fr, + +L.F.T. Menezes +1085 et al. + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +7.IV.2007 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +10 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—Endemic to +Brazil +in Atlantic Forest Biome ( +Guimarães 1997 +, +2012 +). It is practically restricted to the state of +Rio de Janeiro +because there is only a single specimen collected in the state of +São Paulo +, near the border between these two states ( +Guimarães 1997 +). + + + + +Comments +:—In Marambaia, + +T. granulosa + +is restricted to Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest. It is distinguished mainly by the winged branches, the flat leaves on both surfaces, and the adaxial surface with appressed strigose trichomes, basally thickened, 1–2-branched. + +Tibouchina granulosa + +is very close to + +T. estrellensis + +, as mentioned previously under the latter species. Additional illustrations in +Guimarães (1997) +, and + +Baumgratz +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF88FFB3FF50FEA4FBC4FB42.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF88FFB3FF50FEA4FBC4FB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3de6400ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF88FFB3FF50FEA4FBC4FB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +7.6. + +Tibouchina trichopoda +( +Candolle 1828: 151 +) +Baillon (1879: 75) + +. [ +Figs. 3z +, +10l–u +] + + + + + +Shrubs or treelets +1.5–4 m +; indumentum of the branch, petioles and inflorescences sparse or moderately appressedhirtellous. Branches flattened when young, the adults tetragonal, costate, not winged. Petioles +0.8–1.3 cm +long; blade 5.7–7.1 +× +1.9–2.9 cm +, chartaceous, elliptic, base abtuse, apex acute, margin entire; adaxial surface appressedstrigulose, trichomes basally thickened and 1–2-branched, branches connate to the epiderm, abaxial surface sericeo; acrodromous basal veins 3–5, the marginal not diverging from the inner, appressed-hirtellous at abaxial surface. Triads or corymbiform metabotryoids +5.6–6.5 cm +long; bracts 11–13 +× +5–7 mm +, bracteoles 12–13 +× +8–11 mm +, both involucral, concave, caducous. Pedicel +4–9 mm +long; hypanthium 4–5.1 +× +5–5.5 mm +, campanulate, densely strigulose; calyx with lobes 3–4.5 +× +2.5–3.8 mm +, triangular, margin ciliolate, strigulose in abaxial surface, caducous; petals 25–29 +× +11–23 mm +, purple, apex rounded-apiculate; stamens with filaments basally glandular-pubescent, anthers purple, falciform, connective with appendage bilobed, antesepalous with filaments +13–14 mm +long, anthers +8–10 mm +long, connective +3.8–4 mm +prolonged, antepetalous with filaments +10–11 mm +long, anthers 8–9 long, connective +0.8–0.9 mm +prolonged; ovary 3.2–6 +× +4–5 mm +, densely sericeo; style +20–26 mm +long, glabrous. +Velatidium +6.5–9 +× +8–9 mm +; seeds 0.6–1 +× +0.1–0.3 mm +. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +23.II.2008 + +, fl., + +K.C. Silva +25 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +19.I.2001 + +, fl., + +L.F.T. Menezes +743 + +( +RBR +) + +, + + +18.XII. 2010 + +, fl., fr., + +K. C. Silva +106 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + +Additional specimen examined +:— + +BRASIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +Silva Jardim +, + +14.II.2003 + +, fl., fr., + +B.A. Abbas +et al. 85 + +(RB) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—Endemic to +Brazil +in the Atlantic Forest Biome, occurring from the state of +Minas Gerais +to +Rio Grande do Sul +( +Guimarães 2012 +). + + + + +Comments +:—In Marambaia, it is restricted to Shrubby +Restinga +and +Restinga +Forest. + +Tibouchina trichopoda + +is distinguished by leaves with 3–5 basal acrodromous veins, marginal veins not diverging from the inner ones, appressedstrigulose adaxial surface, and abaxial surface with sericeous blade and appressed-hirtellous acrodromous venation. In addition, involucral and concave bracteoles, and the filaments basally glandular-pubescent also identify this species. Additional illustrations in +Cogniaux (1883 +–1888), and + +Baumgratz +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF97FFA2FF50FA6EFEF8FEDF.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF97FFA2FF50FA6EFEF8FEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f780973aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF97FFA2FF50FA6EFEF8FEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +1.2. + +Clidemia urceolata +Candolle (1828: 158) + +. [ +Figs. 3b +, +4e–j +] + + + + + +Shrubs +1.5–2 m +; indumentum of the branches, leaves, inflorescences, hypanthium, internal calyx lobes, and fruits moderately to densely setose and glandular-setose, glandular head caducous or not, and stellate trichomes sharply pedicelate. Petioles +0.5–3.1 cm +long; blade 4.9–15.6 +× +2.2–6.6 cm +, papiraceous or chartaceous, ovate, base obtuse, apex acuminate, margin crenulate, ciliolate, adaxial surface bullate, abaxial surface foveolate; acrodromous basal veins 5. Thyrsoids +2.5–8.9 cm +long; bracts 2.1–2.3 +× +0.3–0.8 mm +, bracteoles 1.7–2 +× +0.3–0.5 mm +, both narrowly triangular. Hypanthium 3–5.8 +× +2.1–4 mm +, campanulate; inner torus sparsely glandular, sometimes glabrous; calyx with external lobes 3–4.5 +× +0.8–2.7 mm +, subulate-awned, internal lobes 1.8–3 +× +1.8–2.1 mm +, wide-ovate, apex rounded to truncateemarginate; petals 3.9–6 +× +3–3.5 mm +, broadly ovate, apex rounded-emarginate; stamens with filaments +1.9–3.8 mm +long; anthers +2.2–4.1 mm +long, connective not prolonged, unappendaged; ovary 2–3 +× +2–2.2 mm +, inferior, 4–5 celled, furfuraceous-stellulate and rare glandular-setulose; style +4.9–8 mm +long. +Bacidium +3.8–6 +× +3–5 mm +, subglobose; seeds 0.6–0.9 +× +0.4–0.7 mm +. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +10.II.2000 + +, fl., fr, + +H.R. +P. +Lima +344 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +16.II.2004 + +, fr., + +L.F.T. Menezes +et al. s.n. + +( +RBR +7186) + +; + + +22.V.2005 + +, fr., + +F.C. Nettesheim +123 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +7.IV.2007 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +4 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +25.IX.2009 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +50 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +22.I.2010 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +66 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—A widely distributed species from Central America to +Brazil +, where it occurs from the state of +Bahia +to +Santa Catarina +( +Michelangeli & Reginato 2012 +). + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Clidemia hirta + + +: a. flowering branch; b. floral bud; c. calyx lobes; d. petal ( +Silva 42 +). + +Clidemia urceolata + +: e. flowering branch; +f. detail +of branch indumentum; g. floral bud; h. petal; i. fruit; j. seed ( +Silva 50 +). + +Huberia ovalifolia + +: k. leaf: abaxial surface; l. flower; m. calyx; n. disruptive capsule, showing the disruption of hypanthium; o. seed (k. +Menezes 826 +; l–m. +Silva 92 +; n. +Silva 32 +; o. +Menezes 826 +). + +Marcetia taxifolia + +: p. floriferous branch; q. antipetalous stamen; r antisepalous stamen; s. fruit: loculicidal capsule; t. seed ( +Menezes 252 +). + + + + +Comments +:—In Marambaia, it is found in Shrubby +Restinga +and Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest. It resembles + +C. hirta + +by the bullate adaxial leaves surface, yet with moderate to dense cover of numerous setose, glandularsetose and stellate trichomes. + +Clidemia urceolata + +may be sometimes mistaken with + +C. capitellata +( +Bonpland 1816: 5 +) +Don (1823: 310) + +[= + +C. neglecta +Don (1823: 307) + +], a related species that differs by its conspicuous bracteoles, and less dense glandular-pubescence ( +Wurdack 1971 +). Additional illustrations in +Cogniaux (1883 +–1888) and +Matsumoto & Martins (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF97FFACFF50FDEAFC0DFA3D.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF97FFACFF50FDEAFC0DFA3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae044a56afd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF97FFACFF50FDEAFC0DFA3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +1.1. + +Clidemia hirta +( +Linnaeus 1753: 390 +) +Don (1823: 309) + +. [ +Figs. 3a +, +4a–d +] + + + + + +Shrubs +0.6–1.5 m +; indumentum of the branches, leaves, inflorescences and hypanthium sparsely setose, setulose and furfuraceous-stellulate, in addition to glandular-setulose trichomes, glandular head usually caducous. Petioles +0.6–2.2 cm +long; blade 7.9–13 × +4.6–7.2 cm +, papyraceous, ovate to oblong-ovate, base obtuse, apex acute to acuminate, margin crenulate, ciliolate; adaxial surface bullate, abaxial surface also with stellate-pedicellate trichomes; acrodromous veins 5, the inner +3–4 mm +suprabasal. Thyrsoids +1.5–2.8 mm +long; bracts 2–3 +× +1–1.5 mm +, triangular-acuminate, bracteoles 1.5–2.3 × +0.6–1.1 mm +, ovate-acuminate. Hypanthium 3–5.1 × +2.5–4.1 mm +, campanulate; inner torus with an irregular tooth-fimbriated membranaceous ring; calyx with external lobes 3–4.8 × +0.1–0.5 mm +, subulate, internal lobes slightly denticulate or reduced to a membranaceous and sinuous ring; petals 6.5–7 × +2.8–3.1 mm +, obovate, apex rounded; stamens with filaments +1.2–2.5 mm +long; anthers +3.5–5 mm +long, connective prolonged ca. +0.1 mm +, appendage slightly bilobed; ovary 2.8–4.5 × +1.1–2 mm +, partly inferior, 5-celled, glabrous; style +5.7–7.2 mm +long. +Bacidium +5–8 × +3.1–6 mm +, setose or glandular-setulose, glandular head caducous or not; seeds 0.4–0.9 × +0.1–0.5 mm +. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +7.VII.2007 + +, fr., + +K.C. Silva +16 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +23.II.2008 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +29 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +29.VII.2008 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +42 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +9.I.2010 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +61 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +22.I.2010 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +67 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:— + +Clidemia hirta + +is widely distributed species from Central America to +Argentina +( + +Baumgratz +et al. +2006 + +). In +Brazil +it is found in almost all states, usually in open areas, sunny and very anthropized habitats ( + +Baumgratz +et al. +2006 + +; +Michelangeli & Reginato 2012 +). It is classified as Vulnerable for the municipality of +Rio de Janeiro +( +Baumgratz 2000 +). In +Malaysia +, Hawaii, +Tanzania +, and +Madagascar +it has become a naturalized weed ( +Almeda 2009 +, +Gleason 1939 +, +Wurdack 1962 +, +1980 +). + + + + +Comments +:—This is the first record for Marambaia, where + +C. hirta + +only occurs in Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest. It is distinguished mainly by the inner torus with an irregular tooth-fimbriated membranaceous ring, and calyx with slightly denticulate internal lobes or reduced to a membranaceous and sinuous ring. Additional illustrations in + +Baumgratz +et al. +(2006) + +, and +Matsumoto & Martins (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF97FFACFF50FF26FC2FFDB9.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF97FFACFF50FF26FC2FFDB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d59de44a80c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF97FFACFF50FF26FC2FFDB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +1. + +Clidemia +Don (1823: 306) + +. + + + + + +Pilose shrubs. Leaves opposite, isophyllous or slightly anisophyllous. Inflorescence in leafy and/or aphyllous nodes, axillary and/or pseudo-axillary, sometimes also terminal; bracts and bracteoles persistent. Floral buds with obtuse to rounded apex. Flowers 5-merous; pedicel inconspicuous; inner torus pilose or tooth-fimbriated, glandular or not, sometimes glabrous; calyx persistent, bilobed, external lobes larger than the internal lobes; petals white, obovate or oblong, apex rounded or emarginate; stamens white, isomorphic, subequal in size, pore terminal, connective prolonged or not below the theca, dorsally appendage or not; ovary completely or partly inferior; style glabrous. Baccate, +bacidium +type +, purple-darkness at maturity, polyspermous; seeds ovate, testa granulose. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF99FFA0FF50F91CFD8CFDAA.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF99FFA0FF50F91CFD8CFDAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50bc48380e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF99FFA0FF50F91CFD8CFDAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +3.1. + +Leandra acutiflora +( +Naudin 1851: 371 +) Cogniaux (1886: 162–163) + +. [ +Figs. 5a–c +] + + + + + +Shrubs or treelets +3–3.5 m +, apparently glabrous; indumentum sparse to moderately furfuraceous-stellulate, the trichomes early-caducous. Petioles +1.8–2 cm +long; blade 7.5–11 +× +2.3–3.2 cm +, chartaceous, elliptic, base acute, apex acuminate, margin entire, abaxial surface also sparsely setulose in acrodromous veins; acrodromous veins 3–5, 7– +11 mm +suprabasal; primary-axillary hair-tuft domatia in abaxial surface. Thyrsoids with no branchlets of scorpyoid cymes, +4.4–10.2 cm +long; bracts 0.2–0.3 +× +0.8–0.9 mm +, bracteoles 0.1–0.2 +× +ca. +0.5 mm +, both triangular-acuminate, not involucral. Flowers 5-merous; pedicelate; hypanthium 1–1.5 +× +2–2.1 mm +, campanulate; inner torus glandularsetulose, glabrescent; calyx with external lobes 0.4–0.6 +× +0.1–0.2 mm +, internal lobes 0.9–1 x +0.4–0.9 mm +, narrowly triangular; petals 2.1–2.2 +× +0.7–1 mm +, white, reflex, oblong-attenuate; stamens with filaments +1–1.1 mm +long; anthers +1.1–1.2 mm +long, straight, connective +0.1–0.2 mm +prolonged, unappendaged or with dorsal inconspicuous calcar; ovary 1.2–1.3 +× +2.2–2.3 mm +, almost completely inferior, 3-celled, glabrous; style +4–4.1 mm +long. +Bacidium +2.5–3 +× +2.6–3 mm +, light-purple, oblong; seeds 0.6–0.8 +× +0.5–1 mm +, obtriangular, testa granulose. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Leandra acutiflora + + +: a. leaf: abaxial surface; b. calyx; c. petal ( +Lima & Silva s.n. +RB 44251). + +Leandra variabilis + +: d. leaf: abaxial surface; e– +f. leaf +: adaxial and abaxial surfaces, respectively; g. hypanthium and calyx; h. petal ( +Neto 1506 +). + +Leandra melastomoides + +: i. leaves; j. floral involucre and flower; k. petal; l. bract: adaxial surface ( +Baumgratz 1073 +). + +Leandra reversa + +: m. floriferous branch; n. petal; o. calyx lobe; p. young fruit; q. seed (m–o. +Pessoa & Abbas 1054 +; n. +Bacellar et al. 17 +; p. +Luchiari 715 +; q. +Brade 1433 +). + + + +Specimen examined +:— + + +15.V.2010 + +, fr., + +K.C. Silva +& +F.S. Gonçalves +96 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +BRASIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +Guanabara +, + +1.VII.1971 + +, fl., + +D. Sucre +8026 + +(RB) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—Endemic to +Brazil +, occurring from the state of +Minas Gerais +to +Santa Catarina +, and in Cerrado and Atlantic Forest Biomes ( +Souza & Baumgratz 2012a +). It is categorized as Vulnerable in the municipality of +Rio de Janeiro +( +Baumgratz 2000 +). + + + + +Comments +:—This is the first record for Marambaia. + +Leandra acutiflora + +occurs only in Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest, in very wet areas at about + +641 m +. + +The indumentum is apparently absent, since the stellulate trichomes are inconspicuous and become early caducous. Additional illustrations in +Brade (1960) +, + +Camargo +et al. +(2009) + +, and +Souza & Baumgratz (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF99FFA2FF50FAB4FCA1F913.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF99FFA2FF50FAB4FCA1F913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af80d468915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF99FFA2FF50FAB4FCA1F913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +3. + +Leandra +Raddi (1820: 385) + +. + + + + + +Shrubs, sometimes treelets; indumentum of varying +types +. Leaves peciolate; blade chartaceous, papiraceous and/or membranaceous; acrodromous veins basal and/or suprabasal. Inflorescences terminal; bracts and bracteoles persistent. Floral buds with acute to acuminate apex. Flowers 5(–6)-merous; inner torus glabrous or pilose; calyx persistent, tube inconspicuous, bilobed, lobes reflex, the external lobes conspicuous and larger than the internal, these generally reduced; petals white or white-vinaceous, linear or triangular, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous; stamens isomorphic, subequal in size; anthers white, white-rosy or yellow, straight or extrorsely curve, pore terminal, connective prolonged or not bellow the thecae, dorsal appendage inconspicuous or absent; ovary inferior or partly inferior; style glabrous. Baccate, +bacidium +type +, polyspermous; seeds ovate-obtriangular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF99FFA2FF50FE30FD09FA8B.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF99FFA2FF50FE30FD09FA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a9e3e6747a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF99FFA2FF50FE30FD09FA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +2.1. + +Huberia ovalifolia +Candolle (1828: 167) + +. [ +Figs. 3c–d +, +4k–o +] + + + + + +Trees or treelets +3–15 m +, apparently glabrous; indumentum of the branches, leaves, inflorescences, pedicel, hypanthium and calyx glandular-punctate. Petioles +1.2–3.5 cm +long; blade 5.7–18 +× +2.5–8 cm +, chartaceous, ovate or elliptic, base obtuse to acute, apex obtuse to acute, margin entire; acrodromous basal veins 3. Inflorescences +5.4–15.2 cm +, terminal; bracts 1.5–2.4 +× +5–9 mm +, bracteoles 0.5–1 +× +0.1–0.5 mm +, both persistent, linear-triangular. Flowers 4-merous; pedicel +1.1–2 cm +long; hypanthium 3–10 +× +2.2–2.9 mm +, tubulose; calyx persistent, lacinias unilobed, 1.8–2.7 +× +1.6–3 mm +, broadly ovate, apex rounded; petals 11–26 +× +6–17 mm +, white, yellow at the base, apex rounded-acuminate, glabrous; stamens isomorphic, subequal in size, yellow, becoming reddish at maturity; filaments +5–9 mm +long; anthers +11–12 mm +long, pore terminal, connective not prolonged nor thickened bellow the thecae, dorsal appendage +4.2–9 mm +long, linear; ovary 4.7–6.5 +× +1.9–4 mm +, 2/3-superior free inside the hypanthium, 1/3-inferior adnate at the base, 4-celled, glabrous; style +1.6–2.6 cm +long, glabrous. Capsule 12–14 +× +6–9 mm +, +ruptidium +type +, urceolate, ovate, polyspermous; seeds 2.5–5 +× +0.5–0.9 mm +, winged, linear to oblong, dorso-ventrally flattened. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +17.XII.1997 + +, fl., + +R. +Facre +s.n. + +( +RBR +10271) + +; + + +15.XII.1998 + +, ster., + +L.F.T. Menezes +& +M.C. Souza +577 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +15.IV.2000 + +, fl., + +M. Conde +470 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +3.VI.2000 + +, ster., + +L.F.T. Menezes +665 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +20.I.2001 + +, fl., + +M.C. Souza +180 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +25.II.2001 + +, fl., + +L.F.T. Menezes +826 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +10.VI.2006 + +, fl., + +A.C.C. Moreira +20 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +7.IV.2007 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +15 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +4.III.2008 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +32 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +27.IX.2009 + +, ster., + +K.C. Silva +60 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +21.IV.2010 + +, fl., + +K.C. Silva +92 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—Endemic to +Brazil +and Atlantic Forest Biome, occurring from the state of +Bahia +to +São Paulo +( +Chiavegatto & Baumgratz 2012 +). It is categorized as Vulnerable to the municipality of +Rio de Janeiro +( +Baumgratz 2000 +). + + + + +Comments +:— + +In Marambaia Island +, + +H. ovalifolia + +occurs in + +Restinga +Forest + +and +Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest +. It can also be distinguished by the long floral pedicel ( +1.1–2 cm +); flowers with yellow stamens, thecae become reddish to vinaceous after fertilization, connective with a linear dorsal appendage, and capsules of the +ruptidium +type +. Additional illustrations in +Baumgratz (1997 +, 2009) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9AFFA1FF50FE2CFB46FAF1.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9AFFA1FF50FE2CFB46FAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc8e8972108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9AFFA1FF50FE2CFB46FAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +3.4. + +Leandra variabilis +Raddi (1829: 42) + +. [ +Figs. 5d–h +] + + + + + +Shrubs or treelets +2–4 m +, sharply pilose; indumentum of the branches, petioles, veins in abaxial surface of the leaves, inflorescences and hypanthium rufous, moderately to densely with dendritic trichomes, sessile or short-pedicelate, and rough-setulose trichomes, persistent. Petioles +2.8–3.3 cm +long; blade 16.5–30.5 +× +8.3–12.4 cm +, papiraceous or chartaceous, elliptic, base obtuse, apex acuminate, margin crenulate-ciliolate; adaxial surface estrigulose-setulose, abaxial surface also with setulose trichomes; domatia absent; acrodromous veins 5, 6– +10 mm +suprabasal. Thyrsoids of glomerules, +9.5–14.6 cm +long; bracts 3.2–3.3 +× +0.8–1.1 mm +, bracteoles 1.8–2 +× +0.5–0.6 mm +, both triangular-acuminate, not involucral. Flowers 5-merous; pedicelate; hypanthium 2.2–2.5 +× +2–2.4 mm +, campanulate; inner torus setulose; calyx with external lobes 0.8–1.5 +× +0.8–1 mm +, internal lobes obsolete; petals 2.9–3.2 +× +0.5–0.6 mm +, white, reflex, narrowly triangular; stamens with filaments +1.6–1.7 mm +long; anthers ca. +1.9 mm +long, white, straight, connective not prolonged, unappendaged; ovary 1.2–1.8 +× +1.5–1.9 mm +, 1/2-inferior, 3-celled, sparse-setulose; style +5.9–6 mm +long. +Bacidium +3.2–6 +× +4–5 mm +, purple, subglobose, sparse-setulose and -dendritic; seeds 0.3–0.4 +× +0.2–0.3 mm +, obtriangular, testa granulose. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +7.IV.2007 + +, fr., + +K.C. Silva +13 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +29.VII.2008 + +, fr., + +K.C. Silva +48 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +3.IV.2010 + +, ster., + +K.C. Silva +87 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + +Additional specimen examined +:— + +BRASIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +Miguel Pereira +, + +13.XI.2001 + +, fl., + +S.J. Silva Neto +et al. 1506 + +(RB) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—Endemic to the Atlantic Forest Biome of +Brazil +, occurring in the states of +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and +Rio Grande do Sul +( +Souza & Baumgratz 2012a +). + + + + +Comments +:—In Marambaia, it is found from sea level up to +641 m +in Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest. The indumentum of the branches and petioles are rufous, densely covered by dendritic and rough-setulose trichomes. + +Leandra variabilis + +is morphologically closer to + +L. carassana +( +Candolle 1828: 162 +) Cogniaux (1886: 120) + +, a sympatric species which is distinguished by bracts and calyx tube and lobes that are longer ( + +Camargo +et al. +2009 + +, +Souza & Baumgratz 2009 +). Additional illustrations in +Raddi (1829) +and +Souza & Baumgratz (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9AFFA6FF50FA66FBDDFF4C.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9AFFA6FF50FA66FBDDFF4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cf1875a9fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9AFFA6FF50FA66FBDDFF4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +4.1. + +Marcetia taxifolia +( +Saint-Hilaire 1823: 150 +) +Candolle (1828: 124) + +. [ +Figs. 3f +, +4p–t +] + + + + + +Subshrubs or shrubs +0.3–1.5 m +; indumentum of the branches, leaves, inflorescences, hypanthium and calyx densely glandular-hirtellous. Leaves sessile or petioles +0.5–0.8 mm +long; blade 4–5.3 +× +0.8–1.2 mm +, chartaceous, narrowly elliptic, base cordate-lobate, apex acuminate, margin entire, ciliolate; acrodromous basal veins 3. Flowers 4-merous, solitaries, axillaries, pedicelate; bracteoles 1.6–1.9 +× +0.1–0.2 mm +, linear, caducous; hypanthium ca. 3 +× +2.5–3 mm +, campanulate; calyx with lobes 2–3.2 +× +1–1.8 mm +, narrowly triangular, margin ciliolate, persistent; petals 6.7–8 +× +3.1–3.3 mm +, rose, elliptic, apex acuminate, glabrous; stamens isomorphic and of two sizes, anthers yellow, slightly falciform, pore terminal, connective not prolonged, appendage thickened and involving the base of the thecae, with or not ventral projections, antesepalous with filaments +7.6–7.8 mm +long, anthers +4–4.2 mm +long, antepetalous with filaments +6–6.3 mm +long, anthers +3.3–3.8 mm +long; ovary 2.1–2.3 +× +ca. +1.5 mm +, free inside the hypanthium, 4-celled, glabrous; style +1–1.4 cm +long, glabrous. Capsule loculicidal 3.5–4 +× +3–3.5 mm +, polyspermous; seeds ca. 0.5 +× +0.5 mm +, cochlear or subcochlear, testa foveolate. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +5.VIII.1998 + +, fl., fr., + +L.F.T. +Menezes +s.n. + +( +RBR +10269) + +; + + +29.V.1999 + +, fl., fr., + +L.F.T. Menezes +et al. 252 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +11.VI.2004 + +, fl., + +L.F.T. Menezes +et al. s.n. + +( +RBR +7297) + +; + + +5.IV.2008 + +, fr., + +K.C. Silva +34 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—A widely distributed species in South America, occurring in abundance in +Venezuela +but less frequent in +Guyana +and +Colombia +( +Martins 1989 +, 2009). In +Brazil +, it is found in the states of +Roraima +, +Ceará +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Sergipe +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, and +Paraná +, and in the Distrito Federal ( +Martins & Bernardo 2012 +). + + + + +Comments +:—In Marambaia, the species occurs in Herbaceous and Shrubby +Restinga. +It can also be distinguished by the small leaf size (4–5.3 +× +0.8–1.2 mm +), rose petals, yellow anthers, and the cochlear or subcochlear seeds, with foveolate testa. Additional illustrations in +Chiavegatto (2005) +and +Martins (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9BFFA0FF50FD97FE9CF9A5.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9BFFA0FF50FD97FE9CF9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90c817f3d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9BFFA0FF50FD97FE9CF9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +3.2. + +Leandra melastomoides +Raddi (1820: 386) + +. [ +Figs. 5i–l +] + + + + + +Shrubs to treelets +2–4.5 m +; indumentum of the branches, petioles and inflorescences hispid-estrigulose, the trichomes appressed-ascendant. Petioles +1–2.3 cm +long; blade 8–17 +× +2.8–5.5 cm +, chartaceous, elliptic, base obtuse to acute, apex acute to acuminate, margin entire; adaxial surface bullate, veins with hispid trichomes, blade estrigose-estrigulose, abaxial surface with veins hispid, blade setose-villous; acrodromous veins 3–5, 4– +11 mm +suprabasal. Thyrsoids of glomerules, +6.5–8.1 cm +long; bracts 4.8–5 +× +3.8–4 mm +, bracteoles 4–5 +× +2.3–3.2 mm +, both involucral, rose to vinaceous and persistent in fruiting, broadly ovate, apex rounded, the outer bracts with the abaxial surface completely appressedhispidulous. Flowers 5–6-merous, subsessile; hypanthium 2.1–3 +× +1.4–2.2 mm +, tubulose, densely appressed-hispid; inner torus glabrous; calyx with external lobes 2–2.1 +× +0.9–1 mm +, triangular, appressed-hispid, internal lobes 1.1–2 +× +0.2–0.3 mm +, glabrous, margin sometimes sparse-ciliolate; petals 4–4.5 +× +0.9– +0.8 mm +, white, narrowly triangular, apex acuminate-apiculate; stamens isomorphic, subequal in size, filaments +3.8–5 mm +long; anthers +2.1–3 mm +long, whiterosy, extrorsely sigmoid, connective +0.7–0.8 mm +prolonged, appendage inconspicuous, truncate; ovary 1.5–2 +× +1–1.5 mm +, 1/2-inferior, 4-celled, setulose; style +8.7–9 mm +long. +Bacidium +7–8 x +3.8–4 mm +, purple darkness, subgloboseurceolate, sparsely hispid; seeds 1–1.2 +× +0.4–0.8 mm +, obtriangular, testa smooth. + + +Specimen examined +:— + + +15.V.2010 + +, ster., + +K.C. Silva +& +F.S. Gonçalves +99 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + +Additional specimen examined +:— + +BRASIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +Macaé +, + +5.VI.2000 + +, fl., fr., + +M.G. Bovini +et al. 1850 + +(RB); Parati, + +19.XII.2007 + +, fl., + +J.F.A. Baumgratz +et al. 1073 + +(RB) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—A widely distributed species in South America. In +Brazil +, + +L. melastomoides + +occurs in the states of +Paraíba +, +Goiás +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +and +Santa Catarina +, in the Distrito Federal, and in Cerrado and Atlantic Forest Biomes ( +Souza & Baumgratz 2012a +). According to +Wurdack (1962) +, the occurrence of this species in the state of Pará, +Brazil +, and in +Suriname +is doubtful, and based on +Souza & Baumgratz (2009) +, it can be found up to +850 m +elevation in the rain forests. This species is categorized as Vulnerable in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro ( +Baumgratz 2000 +). + + + + +Comments +:— + +This +is the first record for +Marambaia +, where + +L. melastomoides + +occurs in +Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest +, in very humid areas at + + +640 m + +. + +It can also be distinguished from the other species by very rough leaves covered by hispid, strigose and strigulose trichomes, rose to vinaceous outer bracts and bracteoles, persistent in fruiting, and all the abaxial surface with hispidulous-appressed trichomes. Additional illustrations in +Souza & Baumgratz (2009) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9BFFA1FF50F990FAF9FE61.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9BFFA1FF50F990FAF9FE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d13f2522f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9BFFA1FF50F990FAF9FE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +3.3. + +Leandra reversa +( +Candolle 1828: 161 +) Cogniaux (1886: 198–199) + +. [ +Figs. 3e +, + +5m +–q + +] + + + + + +Shrubs +0.5–1.7 m +; indumentum of the branches, petioles and inflorescences purple-blue, moderately to densely glandular-hirtellous, glandular head very early-caducous. Petioles +2.9–4 cm +long; blade 10.9–16.5 +× +6.3–8.8 cm +, membranaceous or papiraceous, ovate or elliptic, base rounded, apex acute-acuminate, margin denticulate, ciliolate; indumentum rose at the margin, sparsely or densely setose; acrodromous basal veins 5–7, the inner +3–5 mm +suprabasal. Thyrsoids of scorpioid cymes +7.2–13.2 cm +long; bracts 0.7–0.8 +× +0.4–0.5 mm +, bracteoles 0.4–0.5 +× +0.1–0.2 mm +, both triangular-acuminate. Flowers 5-merous, pedicelate; hypanthium 2.3–4 +× +2.5–4 mm +, campanulate, glandular-setulose; inner torus glandular-setulose or glabrous; calyx with external lobes 1.3–1.5 +× +0.1–0.2 mm +, narrowly triangular, the internal lobes 1–1.2 +× +1.1–1.7 mm +, triangular, both glandular-setulose; petals 3.7–3.9 x +0.6–0.7 mm +, white-vinaceous, linear; stamens with filaments +2.5–5.5 mm +long, anthers +1.5–4.8 mm +long, yellow, straight, connective inconspicuously prolonged, appendage calcarate; ovary 1.5–3.3 +× +1.6–2 mm +, 1/3-inferior, 5-celled, apex pilose; style +5.5–11 mm +long. +Bacidium +5.9–6.1 +× +5–5.7 mm +, purple, subglobose, glandular-setulose; seeds 0.5–0.6 +× +0.1–0.2 mm +, ovateobtriangular, testa granulose. + + +Specimen examined +:— + + +15.V.2010 + +, fr., + +K.C. Silva +& +F.S. Gonçalves +98 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + +Additional specimen examined +:— + +BRASIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +Vista Chinesa +, + +10.I.1999 + +, fl., + +R. Bacellar +et al. 17 + +(RB); Silva Jardim, + +22.VIII.2001 + +, fl., + +S.V.A. Pessoa +& +B.A. Abbas +1054 + +(RB) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—It occurs from the state of Minas Gerais to Santa Catarina, in Cerrado and Atlantic Forest formations ( +Souza & Baumgratz 2012a +). According to +Wurdack (1962) +the occurrence of this species in +Bolivia +, +Peru +, and the state of +Piauí +, in +Brazil +, is doubtful. + + + + +Comments +:—This is the first record for Marambaia, where the species is restricted to Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest in very wet areas at approx. + +641 m +. + +It can also be distinguished by the indumentum of the branches, petioles and inflorescences glandular-hirtellous, the foliar margin with rose indumentum, and white-vinaceous petals. Additional illustrations in + +Baumgratz +et al. +(2006) + +, +Souza & Baumgratz (2009) +, and + +Camargo +et al. +(2009) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9DFFA4FF50FA1AFE54FE6B.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9DFFA4FF50FA1AFE54FE6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b46ba928f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9DFFA4FF50FA1AFE54FE6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +5.2. + +Miconia brasiliensis +( +Sprengel 1825: 297 +) +Triana (1871: 118) + +. [ +Figs. 6f–i +] + + + + + +Trees, sometimes treelets, +4–15 m +; indumentum of the branches, petioles, inflorescences, hypanthium and calyx brownish to rufous, densely tomentose-stellate, the trichomes latelly caducous, not dendritic. Petioles +0.8–2.2 cm +long, slightly striated; blade 7.9–12.5 +× +2.3–3.5 cm +, discolour, chartaceous, elliptic, base acute, apex acuminate to caudate, margin entire to inconspicuous-crenulate, slightly revolute, adaxial surface green, with sparse stellate trichomes, caducous, abaxial surface light brown, moderate and partly lepidote-stellate, epidermic surface partly exposed, the trichomes persistent; acrodromous basal veins 3. Thyrsoids with no branchlets of scorpioid or glomerule cymes, +5–6.4 cm +long; bracts 0.8–1.5 +× +0.2–0.3 mm +, bracteoles 0.6–2.5 +× +0.2–0.4 mm +, both oblong-triangular, caducous. Flowers 5-merous, pedicelate; hypanthium 1.6–2.3 +× +1.8–2 mm +, campanulate; inner torus glabrous; calyx caducous, lobes 0.9–1 +× +1–1.1 mm +, membranaceous, denticulate; petals 2.1–2.8 +× +1–1.2 mm +, white, obovate, apex rounded; stamens subisomorphic and subequal in size; filaments +1.6–2.5 mm +long; anthers +1.7–2.1 mm +long, white, slightly falciform, pore terminal-ventral, connective dorsally thickened, with an inconspicuous calcar, truncate; ovary 0.5–0.8 +× +0.9–1.1 mm +, inferior, 3-celled, glabrous; style +4.1–5.1 mm +long, slightly thickened at the apex, glabrous. +Baccaceous +3–4 +× +4–4.2 mm +, black, subglobose, with sparse stellulate trichomes, oligospermous (up to 8 seeds); seeds 2–2.1 +× +1.1–1.2 mm +, obovate- or obtriangular-convex, testa smooth. + + +Specimen examined +:— + + +23.VI.2002 + +, fl., + +G.M. Siqueira +62 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +3.VIII.2002 + +, fl., + +Adriano & +G.M. Siqueira +71 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +26.IX.2009 + +, fr., + +K.C. Silva +51 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Miconia albicans + + +: a. floriferous branch; b. calyx lobes; c. petal; d–e. antisepalous and antipetalous stamens, respectively (a. +Neto 1429 +; b–e. +Silva 68 +). + +Miconia brasiliensis + +: +f. floriferous +branch; g. hypanthium and calyx; h. stamen; i. petal ( +Silva 124 +). + +Miconia calvescens + +: j. floriferous branch; k. hypanthium; l. petal; m–n. stamens (j. +Brade 16162 +; k–n. + +Vieira +922 + +). + + + +Additional specimen examined +:— + +BRASIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca +, + +11.VIII.2006 + +, fl., + +M.F.O. Silva +124 + +(RB) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—Endemic to the Atlantic Forest Biome of +Brazil +, where it occurs in the states of +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, and +Santa Catarina +(Goldenberg 2012). + + + + +Comments +:—This is the first record for Marambaia, where + +M. brasiliensis + +is found only in Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest. It can also be distinguished by the indumentum of the branches, petioles, inflorescences, leaves abaxial surface, hypanthium and calyx brownish to rufous, adaxial leaf surface light brown and moderately pilose, and abaxial leaf surface with the epidermis partly exposed, plus glabrous inner torus and ovary. Additional illustrations in +Cogniaux (1883 +–1888). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9DFFA6FF50FD52FA9CFA12.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9DFFA6FF50FD52FA9CFA12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ac8b471e66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9DFFA6FF50FD52FA9CFA12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +5.1. + +Miconia albicans +( +Swartz 1788: 70 +) +Triana (1871: 116) + +. [ + +Figs. +3g + +, +6a–e +] + + + + + +Shrubs, sometimes treelets, +2–4.5 m +; indumentum of the branches, petioles, inflorescences and abaxial surface of the foliar blades, bracts and bracteoles, hypanthium and calyx densely lanate, vermiform trichomes. Petioles +6–13 mm +long; blade 7.8–10.3 +× +4.2–5.2 cm +, discolour, chartaceous, elliptic-oblong, base obtuse, apex obtuse-acute, margin revolute, ciliolate; adaxial surface green, glabrescent, abaxial surface brownish to rufous, completely covered by the indumentum, epidermic surface not exposed, the trichomes persistent; acrodromous basal veins 5. Thyrses of scorpioid cymes, +7.1–11.3 cm +long, piramidal; bracts 1.8–4 +× +0.8–1 mm +, bracteoles 0.8–1.2 +× +0.1–0.3 mm +, both persistent, narrowly triangular, apex acuminate, adaxial surface glabrous. Flowers 5-merous, sessile; hypanthium 2–2.5 +× +ca. +2 mm +, campanulate; inner torus glabrous; calyx persistent, lobes 0.9–1.2 +× +1–1.2 mm +, triangular; petals 2–3.2 +× +2–3 mm +, white, obovate, apex obtuse; stamens of two sizes, white, pore terminal, connective inconspicuously prolonged, appendage trilobate, one dorsal and two latero-ventral, antesepalous with filaments +1.1–3 mm +long, anthers +2.3–3.2 mm +long, antepetalous with filaments +1–3.8 mm +long, anthers +2.1–3.8 mm +long; ovary 1–1.1 +× +1–1.1 mm +, inferior, 3- celled; style +4–5 mm +long, expanded at the apex. +Bacidium +3.2–4.5 +× +3.7–5 mm +, polyspermous (ca. 30 seeds), oblate; seeds 0.8–1 +× +0.5–0.9 mm +, obtriangular, testa smooth. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +7.IV.2007 + +, fl., + +K.C. Silva +12 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +25.IX.2009 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +49 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +22.I.2010 + +, fl., fr., + +K.C. Silva +68 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—This species has a wide distribution, occurring from western and southern +Mexico +and Antilles to +Paraguai +( +Almeda 2009 +; Goldenberg 2009). In +Brazil +, it is found in almost all states, from Amazonas to +Paraná +(Goldenberg 2012). + + + + +Comments +:—This is the first record for Marambaia, where the species occurs in Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest. It can be distinguished by the leaves with the green adaxial and brownish to rufous abaxial surfaces, white petals and anthers, trilobate connective appendages, one dorsal and two latero-ventral lobes, green young fruits and jade green to vinous when mature. Additional illustrations in + +Baumgratz +et al. +(2006) + +, and Goldenberg (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9DFFA6FF50FEF7FEE8FDEA.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9DFFA6FF50FEF7FEE8FDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f90ad07030f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9DFFA6FF50FEF7FEE8FDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +5. + +Miconia +Ruiz & Pavon (1794: 60) + +, +nom. cons. + + + + + +Trees, treelets or shrubs; indumentum of varying +types +. Inflorescences terminal; bracts and bracteoles persistent or caducous. Floral buds of apex obtuse to rounded. Flowers (4–)5-merous; calyx persistent or circumcisely caducous, lacinias bilobate, lobes connate, the external obsolete and generally denticulate, the internal distinct; petals white or white-rosy, apex obtuse, rounded or emarginate; stamens subisomorphic or dimorphic; anthers white or yellow, pore terminal, connective prolonged or not bellow the thecae, unappendaged or with dorsal appendage, sometimes with lobes ventrally prolonged; ovary partly or completely inferior; style glabrous or pilose. Baccates, +bacidium +type +, polyspermous, or +baccaceous +type +, oligospermous or polyspermous; seeds obtriangular, obovate, ovate or suborbicular plano-convex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9FFFA4FF50FDD4FD02FA32.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9FFFA4FF50FDD4FD02FA32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec686c178ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9FFFA4FF50FDD4FD02FA32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +5.3. + +Miconia calvescens +Candolle (1828: 185) + +. [ +Figs. 3h +, +6j–n +] + + + + + +Trees, sometimes treelets, +4–7 m +; indumentum of the branches, leaves, inflorescences, abaxial surface of the bracts and bracteoles, hypanthium and calyx furfuraceous-stellulate, the trichomes generally caducous. Petioles +2.6–7.4 cm +long; blade 20.5–39.1 +× +9.1–18 cm +, discolour green, abaxial surface sometimes vinaceous to pink when young, chartaceous, elliptic or ovate, sometimes oblong-ovate, base obtuse to rounded or subcordate, apex acute, margin undulate; abaxial surface very sparsely furfuraceous-stellulate or glabrous; acrodromous basal veins 5, or the inner pair up to +10 mm +suprabasal. Thyrsoids of glomerules +14.3–27.1 cm +long, vinaceous; bracts 2.8–2.9 +× +1.8–1.9 mm +, bracteoles 3–4.9 +× +1.5–1.9 mm +, both concave, obovate, apex rounded, very early-caducous. Flowers 5-merous, sessile; hypanthium 1.5–2.9 +× +1.8–2.5 mm +, campanulate; inner torus glabrous; calyx persistent, lobes ca. 1 x +1–1.5 mm +, broad-triangular; petals 2.5–3.2 +× +1.7–2 mm +, white, obovate, apex obtuse to rounded; stamens subisomorphic and subequal in size; filaments +1.8–4.2 mm +long; anthers +2–2.3 mm +long, white, straight, connective slightly prolonged, appendage dorsally truncate and ventrally 2-auriculate, joined together forming a sheat at the thecae base; ovary 0.8–2.5 +× +1.3–2.1 mm +, almost completely inferior, 3-celled, sparse-glandular; style +1.8–3.5 mm +long, glabrous. +Bacidium +2.8–3 +× +2.9–3 mm +, vinaceous to purple-blackness, subglobose, polyspermous (100–150 seeds); seeds ca. 0.3 +× +0.2 mm +, obtriangular. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +10.II.2000 + +, fl., fr., + +H.R. +P. +Lima + + + +s.n. +( +RBR +10262) + +; + + +13.I.2004 + +, fl., + +L.F.T. Menezes +1117 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +7.IV.2007 + +, fr., + +K.C. Silva +1, 3 + +(RB, +RBR +) + +; + + +9.I.2010 + +, fl., + +K.C. Silva +64 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +23.IV.2010 + +, fl., + +K.C. Silva +102 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +:—This species has a wide distribution, occurring from southern +Mexico +and Central America to +Paraguai +( +Almeda 2009 +). In +Brazil +, it is found in the Pará, Amazonas, +Acre +, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Goiás +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, and +Santa Catarina +(Goldenberg 2009). + + + + +Comments +:—In Marambaia, this species occurs in +Restinga +Forest and Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest. It can be distinguished by the connective appendage that is dorsally truncate and ventrally biauriculate, to form a sheat at the thecae base. The abaxial surface of young leaves can be vinaceous or rosy, becoming green when mature. Additional illustrations in + +Baumgratz +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9FFFBAFF50FA7CFA4DFE06.xml b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9FFFBAFF50FA7CFA4DFE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..436c0023c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/31/8A04314CFF9FFFBAFF50FA7CFA4DFE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence + + + +Author + +Baumgratz, José Fernando A. +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br + + + +Author + +Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-10-17 + + +183 + + +2 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1 +1179-3163 +5149548 + + + + + +5.4. + +Miconia chartacea +Triana (1871: 119) + +. [ +Figs. 3i +, +7a–e +] + + + + + +Trees +7–9 m +; indumentum of the branches, petiole, abaxial surface of foliar blades, inflorescences, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthium and calyx lepidote-stellate, dark brown to rufous, dendritic trichomes absent. Petioles +1.9–3.2 cm +long, sharply striated; blade 12.5–19.2 +× +2.4–6.1 cm +, discolour, chartaceous, elliptic, base acute, apex acute, margin entire to sinuous, revolute; adaxial surface green, furfuraceous-stellulate, glabrescent, abaxial surface rufous, completely covered by the indumentum, epidermic surface not exposed, the trichomes persistent; acrodromous veins 5, 4– +13 mm +suprabasal. Thyrsoids of glomerules, with no branchlets of scorpioid cymes, +16.4–17.6 cm +long; bracts 0.9–1.1 +× +0.7–0.8 mm +, bracteoles 0.5–1 +× +0.3–0.7 mm +, both thick, linear-oblong, apex acute, usually early-caducous. Flowers 5- merous, sessile; hypanthium ca. 1.8 +× +1.3 mm +, campanulate; calyx inflexed, apparently truncate, caducous, lobes ca. 1 +× +1.1 mm +, denticulate; petals ca. 2.5 +× +1 mm +, white, reflex, obovate, apex rounded-emarginate; stamens subisomorphic and subequal in size; filaments ca. +3 mm +long; anthers +1.8–2.5 mm +long, white, pore terminal-ventral, connective not prolonged, unappendaged or with an inconspicuous dorsal calcar; ovary ca. 0.9 +× +1 mm +, inferior, 2–3-celled, glabrous; style ca. +4 mm +long, glabrous. +Baccaceous +3.7–4 +× +ca. +4 mm +, subglobose, sparsely lepidote-stellulate, oligospermous (1–3 seeds); seeds 1.9–2 +× +1.8–1.9 mm +, suborbicular plano-convex, testa slightly sulcate along the length, smooth. + + +Specimens examined +:— + + +29.II.2008 + +, ster., + +R.S. Nunes +23 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +17.V.2008 + +, ster., + +K.C. Silva +36 + +( +RBR +) + +; + + +26.IX.2009 + +, ster., + +K.C. Silva +54 + +( +RBR +) + +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +BRASIL +. +Espírito Santo +: +Santa Maria de Jetibá +, + +19.XI.2002 + +, fl., + +L. Kollmann +et al. 5753 + +(RB); Santa Tereza, + +21.I.2003 + +, fr., + +R.R. Vervloet +et al. 1694 + +(RB) + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Miconia chartacea + + +: a. stem node; b. leaf: abaxial surface; c. hypanthium and style; d. petal; e. stamen (a. +Forzza et al. 3044 +; b. +Vervloet et al. 1694 +; c–e. +Chiavegatto et al. 11 +). + +Miconia cinnamomifolia + +: +f. stem +node; g. interpetiolar pseudo-stipule; h. hypanthium and calyx; i. petal; j–k. antisepalous and antipetalous stamens, respectively (f., h–k. +Luchiari 119 +; g. +Oliveira s.n. +RB 326289). + +Miconia cubatanensis + +: l. floriferous branch; m. leaf: abaxial surface; n. flower; o. stamen; p. hypanthium and calyx ( +Silva 35 +). + + + + +Distribution +:—Endemic to +Brazil +, occurring in the states of +Goiás +, +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, and +Santa Catarina +, and in the Distrito Federal (Goldenberg 2012). + + + + +Comments +:—This is the first record to Marambaia, where this species is restricted to Dense Submontane Ombrophilous Forest. Although it was not collected in fertile condition, + +M. chartacea + +is easily recognized by its lepidote-stellate indumentum and the chartaceous and discoloured leaves, with green adaxial surface, and rufous abaxial surface that is completely covered by the persistent indumentum. It may also be identified by the inflorescences of glomerules and the caducous calyx that isvery reduced in length, inflexed, and apparently truncate. According to Goldenberg (2009), the fruits of + +M. chartacea + +have 2–6 large seeds. Additional illustrations in +Chiavegatto (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/04/D9/8A04D9D84EDF7C5F96E032C14BCB8A1E.xml b/data/8A/04/D9/8A04D9D84EDF7C5F96E032C14BCB8A1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdcc3240d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/04/D9/8A04D9D84EDF7C5F96E032C14BCB8A1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Neon nelli Peckham & Peckham, 1888 + + + + +Neon nelli +Bradley 2013 +: 194; +Platnick 1998 +: 912 [spelling]; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 35; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 35; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 35 + + +Neon nellii +Peckham and Peckham, 1888; +Jackman 1997 +: 167 [ +Gertsch and Ivie 1955 +: 11, mf, desc. (figs 9-11, 15)] + + + +Distribution. +Brewster + + + +Locality +. + +Big Bend National Park + + +Time of activity. +Female (September) + + +Habitat. +(soil/woodland: mixed hardwood leaf litter) + + +Method. +Berlese funnel [f] + + +Type. +Pennsylvania and Canada + + +Etymology. +Person (collector, Philip Nell) + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/05/08/8A050819EEAAC2D02DE082CAE9A901C9.xml b/data/8A/05/08/8A050819EEAAC2D02DE082CAE9A901C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d225e1b980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/05/08/8A050819EEAAC2D02DE082CAE9A901C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Stelis (Stelis) foederalis gr.sp.7 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Park County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/05/3A/8A053A4A1F209279BCCEC186BBE2AD05.xml b/data/8A/05/3A/8A053A4A1F209279BCCEC186BBE2AD05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4279850f00f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/05/3A/8A053A4A1F209279BCCEC186BBE2AD05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Spilopyrinae Chapuis, 1874 + + + + +Spilopyrites +Chapuis, 1874: 259 [stem: Spilopyr-]. Type genus: +Spilopyra +Baly, 1860. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by +Lefevre +(1885: 56, as +Spilopyritae +), generally accepted as in Reid (2000: 852, as +Spilopyrinae +); First Reviser found ( +Spilopyrinae +Chapuis, 1874 vs +Stenomelinae +Chapuis, 1874) is Reid (2000: 852). + + + +Stenomelites + +Chapuis, 1874: 421 [stem: Stenomel-]. Type genus: +Stenomela +Erichson, 1847. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in +Monros +(1958c: 146, as +Stenomelini +). + + +Hornibiini +Crowson, 1946: 79, in key [stem: Hornibi-]. Type genus: +Hornibius +Fairmaire, 1888 [syn. of +Hornius +Fairmaire, 1885]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/05/87/8A05878BFFEDFFB138998449ECC9FE8F.xml b/data/8A/05/87/8A05878BFFEDFFB138998449ECC9FE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..262be361f78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/05/87/8A05878BFFEDFFB138998449ECC9FE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +A new species of the squat lobster genus Uroptychodes Baba, 2004 (Decapoda Anomura: Chirostylidae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-04 + + +4966 + + +3 + + +349 +358 + + + +journal article +6519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4966.3.6 +c22b7ba9-f08a-42d8-ace1-c3d8bea5fcd8 +1175-5326 +4736777 +EB7B9C2C-FE0F-4B2E-8C24-474F284870F7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Uroptychodes +Baba, 2004 + + + + + + +[New Japanese name: Tengu-kumo-ebi-zoku] + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/05/87/8A05878BFFEDFFB7389984FDED01FEF7.xml b/data/8A/05/87/8A05878BFFEDFFB7389984FDED01FEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b06d0bc88b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/05/87/8A05878BFFEDFFB7389984FDED01FEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +A new species of the squat lobster genus Uroptychodes Baba, 2004 (Decapoda Anomura: Chirostylidae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-04 + + +4966 + + +3 + + +349 +358 + + + +journal article +6519 +10.11646/zootaxa.4966.3.6 +c22b7ba9-f08a-42d8-ace1-c3d8bea5fcd8 +1175-5326 +4736777 +EB7B9C2C-FE0F-4B2E-8C24-474F284870F7 + + + + + + + +Uroptychodes fuscilineatus + +n. sp. + + + +[New Japanese name: Yotsusuji-tengu-kumo-ebi] + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: CBM-ZC 16249, ovigerous female (pocl +6.3 mm +, rcl +12.5 mm +), +Uraga Channel +, +W of Cape Taibusa +, +Chiba Prefecture +, +35°04.68’N +, +139°45.32’E +, + +250 m + +deep, FB “Ido-Inkyo-Maru No. 3”, trap for scampi, + +8 March 2002 + +, coll. +H. Namikawa +& +Y. Imahara. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace dorsally unarmed, but covered with dense short setae; lateral margin with well-developed anterolateral spine, hepatic region with 3 conspicuous spines (= hepatic spines) adjacent to lateral margin, posterior branchial margin with 5 prominent spines; 2 smaller spines present below principal branchial spines adjacent to linea anomurica; pterygostomial flap dorsally with row of small spines adjacent to linea anomurica and scattered small spines in posterior half. Rostrum 0.95 times as long as postorbital carapace; lateral margins each with 5 small spines over entire length; dorsal surface unarmed. Thoracic sternites 1 and 2 (= excavated sternum) deeply depressed, produced anteriorly into broadly triangular lobe. Pleon unarmed, but covered with dense short setae. Antennal peduncle with penultimate article bearing 1 prominent ventrodistal spine; ultimate article with 3 spines on ventral margin, including prominent distal spine; flagellum consisting of 9 segments. Cheliped and all ambulatory legs (pereopods 1–4) covered with setiferous, scale-like spines or ridges. Pereopod 2 as stout as pereopods 3 and 4, and slightly shorter than pereopods 3; carpus subequal in length to propodus; dactylus with row of minute corneous spines on flexor margin. Pereopods 2–4 meri each with row of spines on upper and lower margins and numerous scattered scale-like spines on lateral surface. + + + + +Description. +Carapace ( +Fig. 1A–C +), excluding rostrum, 1.1 times wider than long; greatest width 1.7 times distance between anterolateral spines. Dorsal surface feebly convex from anterior to posterior in anterior half, more convex in posterior half, covered with dense short setae, but spineless; cervical groove feebly marked, not extending to anterolateral margins. Lateral margins convexly divergent posteriorly; not particularly ridged; anterolateral spine well-developed, distinctly exceeding beyond much smaller lateral orbital spine; hepatic region with 3 spines (hepatic spines) adjacent to lateral margin, second spine smallest, located below level of first and third spines, third spine strongest; branchial margin armed with 5 prominent, laterally directed, well-spaced spines, of which posteriormost spine smallest; 2 additional small spines below main branchial spines adjacent to linea anomurica. Rostrum ( +Fig. 1A, B +) narrow triangular, directed straight forward; lateral margins each with 5 widely spaced small spines, proximalmost spine situated about at proximal third of length; dorsal surface flattish, covered with dense short setae except for glabrous lateral margins, but without spinules; ventral surface bluntly carinate on midline, with setal field on either side; length 2.8 times width, 0.95 times postorbital carapace length; basal width 0.3 times carapace width measured at posterior margin. Pterygostomial flap ( +Fig. 1C +) dorsally with row of spines along linea anomurica; anterior (pterygostomial) margin produced into prominent slender spine and with small lobe just superior to base of anterior spine; anterior part with few small facial spines; posterior half with scattered spines becoming smaller posteriorly and directed anterodorsally; ventral margin excavated at anterior two-fifths (at base of pereopod 1), greatest height of posterior half slightly smaller than that of anterior half. + + +Thoracic sternites 1–2 (excavated sternum of + +Baba +et al +. (2009) + +; +Fig. 1D +) deeply depressed, anterior margin produced into broadly triangular lobe reaching midlength of maxilliped 1 coxae, surface bluntly ridged in midline. Sternites 3–7 ( +Fig. 1D +) divided by deep median groove, lateral margins divergent posteriorly in general; anterior margin excavated in V-shape, with small V-shaped median notch flanked by obtuse tooth on either side; anterolateral margins toothed. Sternite 4 anterolateral angles not markedly produced, each with 2 small distal teeth, otherwise unarmed; posterolateral margin subequal in length to anterolateral margin; surface bearing setiferous scale-like ridges. Sternite 5 anterolateral angles somewhat produced in blunt lobes, bearing few setiferous, scale-like ridges, anterolateral margin slightly shorter than posterolateral margin of sternite 4. Sternite 6 anterolateral angles produced in rounded lobe; surface almost glabrous except for row of short setae on anterior ridge. Sternite 7 anterolateral angles also produced into small rounded lobe; surface almost glabrous, anterior ridge with sparse short setae. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Uroptychodes fuscilineatus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ovigerous female (pocl 6.3 mm), CBM-ZC 16249. A, carapace, pleomeres 1–3 and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (facial setae omitted on right side); B, rostrum, anterior part of carapace and ocular peduncle, left lateral view; C, branchiostegite, lateral view (setae omitted); D, thoracic sternites 1–7, ventral view (setae omitted on right side); E, pleomere 6 and telson, outer view (setae omitted on right side). Abbreviations: ALS = anterolateral spine; HS = hepatic spines. + + + +Pleon surface ( +Fig. 1A, E +) covered with dense short setae except for glabrous midline, each pleomere spineless. Pleomere 2 ( +Fig. 1A +) 4.0 times wider than long; pleural ventral margin strongly concave, anterolateral margin angular, posteroventral margin produced into triangular lobe with blunt apex. Pleura of somites 3 and 4 tapering to blunt point, that of pleomere 5 with rounded ventrolateral margin. Pleomere 6 ( +Fig. 1E +) 2.7 times as wide as long, covered with dense short setae except for glabrous midline and oblique submedian lines; posterior margin straight, posterolaterally with shallow notch on either side. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 1E +) 2.2 times as long as wide; lateral margins constricted between anterior and posterior lobes, anterior lobe distinctly produced laterally, posterior lobe longer than anterior lobe, slightly emarginate medially on posterior margin. + + +Ocular peduncle ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2B, C +) short, somewhat widened basally, not constricted proximal to base of cornea. Cornea not dilated. + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 2A +) with ultimate article 3.8 times longer than high. + + +Antennal peduncle ( +Figs. 1A +, +2B–D +) reaching nearly to midlength of rostrum. Article 2 dorsolateral distal angle produced in tiny spine (left) or pointed (right). Scaphocerite slightly narrower than article 5, with row of short setae on lateral margin, different between right and left; left scaphocerite slightly arcuate, terminating in blunt terminus, overreaching distal end of article 5, lateral margin armed with 2 small tooth-like spines proximally; right scaphocerite tapering to acute tip, falling short of distal end of article 5, lateral margin unarmed. Article 3 with minute spine on distomesial angle. Article 4 with prominent ventrodistal spine directed obliquely forward and reaching proximal 0.2 of article 5. Article 5 2.0 times longer than article 4, armed with 3 spines on ventral margin (ultimate spine strongest, bluntly pointed, directed forward, penultimate and antepenultimate spines much smaller than ultimate spine, subacute, directed obliquely forward. Flagellum slightly shorter than peduncle, consisting of 9 segments. + +Maxilliped 1 with coxae close to each other but not contiguous. +Maxilliped 3 (Fig, 2E–G) with coxa deeply excavated on ventrodistal margin, distomesial margins each minutely denticulate. Basis with 2 obsolescent protuberances on ventromesial margin. Ischium slightly widened distally; lower mesial margin forming thick ridge, lower lateral angle with 2 unequal spines; crista dentata with row of minute denticles; mesial face between lower mesial ridge and crista dentata concave; lateral surface slightly concave. Merus slightly longer than ischium, with 3 strong spines on distal half of lower lateral margin; distolateral margin with 1 prominent spine; lateral surface with several setiferous scale-like ridges. Carpus with 2 blunt spines on distolateral margin and with 6 small spines on extensor surface; lateral surfaces with scale-like ridges. Propodus long, widest at proximal one-third, surfaces with scattered tufts of setae of various length; flexor surface protuberant at proximal one-third, with clusters of dense stiff setae on either side of midline. Dactylus 0.5 times as long as propodus, rounded terminally, with thick setae on flexor surface. + +Pereopods 1 (chelipeds) slender, unequal in length (shorter left in process of regeneration) ( +Fig. 4 +). Right cheliped ( +Figs. 2H–K +, +4 +) about 5 times as long as carapace; scale-like spines and short transverse ridges on surfaces of articles all marginally setiferous (cf. +Fig. 2L +). Coxa with prominent spine on distolateral margin and 1 smaller spine on lower mesial margin; surfaces with short transverse ridges. Ischium covered with small spines on surfaces, lower mesial distal angle with short spine. Merus 5.8 times as long as wide, surfaces with numerous scale-like spines and short transverse ridges. Carpus elongate, 1.5 times as long as merus, 9.8 times as long as wide, surfaces with numerous scale-like spines and short transverse ridges. Chela 1.1 times as long as carpus, 8.6 times as long as wide, slightly depressed dorsoventrally; palm 8.6 times as long as wide, dorsal surface with median row of small scale-like spines in proximal half and numerous scattered short transverse ridges (some scale-like); mesial face with row of small spines; fixed finger almost straight except for curved, acutely pointed tip, occlusal margin unarmed. Dactylus slightly curved, 0.3 times as long as palm, with scattered tufts of short setae on surfaces; occlusal margin with broadly rounded tooth proximal to midlength, otherwise unarmed, overlapped by fixed finger distally. + + +Left cheliped ( +Fig. 4 +) 0.7 times as long as right cheliped; armature less developed than in right cheliped. + +Pereopods 2–4 (ambulatory legs) meri successively shorter toward posterior (pereopod 3 merus 0.9 length of pereopod 2 merus, pereopod 4 merus 0.8 length of pereopod 3 merus), subequally wide; scale-like spines and short transverse ridges all marginally setiferous. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Uroptychodes fuscilineatus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ovigerous female (pocl 6.3 mm), CBM-ZC 16249. A, distal two articles and flagella of left antennule, lateral view; B, left ocular peduncle and antennal peduncle, dorsal view; C, right ocular peduncle and antennal peduncle, dorsal view; D, right antenna, lateral view; E, coxa to carpus of left maxilliped 3, ventral view (setae omitted); F, carpus to dactylus of left maxilliped 3, lateral view; G, carpus of left maxilliped 3, dorsal view (setae omitted); H, coxa to ischium of right cheliped, ventral view (setae omitted); I, basis-ischium and merus of right cheliped, dorsal view (setae omitted); J, carpus of right cheliped, dorsal view (setae omitted); K, chela of right cheliped, dorsal view (setae omitted); L, distal part of merus of right cheliped, dorsal view (showing setation). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Uroptychodes fuscilineatus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ovigerous female (pocl 6.3 mm), CBM-ZC 16249. A, right pereopod 2, lateral view; B, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; C, right pereopod 3, lateral view; D, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view; E, right pereopod 4, lateral view; F, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral view. Setae omitted. + + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 3A, B +) different from pereopods 3 and +4 in +proportion of carpus-propodus and armature of dactylus. Ischium with 2 dorsal spines; distolateral margin and lower surface spinose. Merus subequal in length to postorbital carapace, with double row of small spines on upper margin; lateral surface with scale-like spines and scale-like ridges arranged in 3 irregular longitudinal rows; lower margin with single row of scale-like or simple spines. Carpus with double row of spines on extensor margin; lateral surface with few small spines and numerous short transverse or scale-like ridges. Propodus 1.1 times as long as carpus; extensor margin with single row of small spines; lateral surface with short transverse or scale-like ridges, arranged in 2 longitudinal rows; flexor margin unarmed. Dactylus ( +Fig. 3B +) 0.45 times as long as propodus, 3.3 times as long as wide, slightly curved; surfaces partially obscured by numerous tufts of short setae; flexor margin with minute corneous spinules more widely spaced proximally, penultimate spine slightly shorter and narrower than ultimate spine. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 3C, D +) ischium spinose. Merus 0.9 times as long as postorbital carapace, with row of double row of small spines on upper margin; lateral surface with numerous scale-like spines and scale-like ridges arranged in 3 irregular longitudinal rows; lower margin with single row of scale-like or simple spines, distal spine strongest. Carpus with double row of spines on extensor margin; lateral surface with several scale-like spines and scale-like ridges. Propodus 1.8 times as long as carpus; extensor margin with double row of spines, not extending to distal margin; lateral surface with some small spines proximally and numerous short transverse ridges or scale-like ridges; flexor margin unarmed except for paired slender corneous spinules on ventrodistal margin. Dactylus 0.45 times as long as propodus, 3.7 times as long as wide, gently curved; surfaces partially obscured by numerous tufts of short setae; flexor margin with 10 slender, obliquely erect, corneous spines and 2 terminal spines, penultimate spine distinctly broader than other spines, blunt. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 3E, F +) generally similar to pereopod 3, but propodus without conspicuous spines on lateral surface; dactylus 0.5 times as long as propodus, 3.1 tines as long as wide, with 9 slender corneous spines on flexor margin in addition to 2 terminal spines. + +Pereopod 5 chelate, without distinctive features. + +About +30 eggs +carried, spherical in shape, about +1.1 mm +in diameter. + + +Colouration in life. +Body and pereopods generally light pink; carapace with 4 longitudinal brown stripes, 2 submedian, extending from rostral lateral margins to pleon and 1 along each carapace lateral margin ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from the Uraga Channel, central +Japan +, at depth of + +250 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Uroptychodes fuscilineatus + + +n. sp. + +seems to be most similar to + +U. spinimarginatus + +and + +U. yapensis + +among the 13 known congeners in the unarmed dorsal surface of the carapace and the possession of five prominent spines on the posterior branchial margin of the carapace ( +Baba 1988 +, +2004 +; + +Baba +et al +. 2009 + +; +Schnabel 2009 +. +2020 +; + +Dong +et al +. 2021 + +). However, the new species is notable in the pereopod 2 not being definitely more slender than pereopods 3 and 4 ( +Fig. 3 +), differing from all known congeners. As +Baba (2004) +argued, one of the diagnostic features of + +Uroptychodes + +was the somewhat modified pereopod 2 being definitely more slender than pereopods 3 and 4. In this regard, the new species seems to be conservative within the genus. Nevertheless, in + +U. fuscilineatus + + +n. sp. + +, the pereopod 2 is still structurally different from pereopods 3 and 4, like in other congeners: the carpus is distinctly longer than those of pereopods 3 and 4, and is subequal in the length to the propodus; the armature on the flexor margin of the dactylus is less developed than in those of pereopods 3 and 4 ( +Fig. 3 +). The characters of pereopod 2 warrant the generic assignment to + +Uroptychodes + +, combined with the well developed, elongate rostrum with a medially carinate ventral surface ( +Baba 2004 +). Furthermore, + +U. fuscilineatus + + +n. sp. + +is distinctive in the strongly spinose pereopod 1 merus and carpus and pereopods 2–4 meri and carpi; the armature consists of a mixture of simple spines and scale-like spines, almost all of them are setiferous. Such strong and characteristic armature is not seen in other species in the genus (cf. +Baba 1988 +, +2004 +; +Ahyong & Poore 2004 +; + +Baba +et al +. 2009 + +; +Dong & Li 2010 +; +Schnabel 2020 +; + +Dong +et al +. 2021 + +). The new species further differs from + +U. spinimarginatus + +and + +U. yapensis + +in the more numerous lateral spines on the rostrum (five versus two to four restricted to the distal part), the larger hepatic spines on the carapace ( +Fig. 1A +versus +Baba 1988 +: figs. 18, 19; +Baba et al. 2009 +: fig. 25; +Schnabel 2009 +: fig. 4; 2020: fig. 24; +Dong et al. 2021 +: fig. 3A) and the spinose posterior part of the pterygostomial flap of the carapace ( +Fig. 1C +versus +Schnabel 2020 +: fig. 24B; +Dong et al. 2021: 3 +B). The living coloration is also different between + +U. fuscilineatus + + +n. sp. + +and + +U. spinimarginatus + +: in the new species, the carapace has four brown longitudinal stripes (two lateral and two submedian, the latters extends onto the pleon) on the pink background (Fig. 14), whereas in + +U. spinimarginatus + +, the carapace and pleon is entirely pinkish red without longitudinal stripes ( + +Baba +et al +. 2009 + +: fig. 24). The living colouration of + +U. yapensis + +was not properly described ( + +Dong +et al +. 2021 + +). + + +With the addition of the present new species, eight species of + +Uroptychodes + +are known from Japanese and adjacent waters, representing 62% of the known species. This clearly suggests the high species-level diversity of the genus in the area. + + +Baba (2004) +reported on the association between + +Uroptychodes spinulifer +( +van Dam, 1940 +) + +and an unidentified crinoid. Four crinoid species were found in the bycatch of the scampi traps along with the +holotype +of the new species, viz., + +Cosmiometra aster +(A. H. Clark, 1907) (Asterometridae) + +, + +Glyptometra septentrionalis +(A. H. Clark, 1911) (Charitometridae) + +, + +Dorometra briseis +(A. H. Clark, 1907) (Antedonidae) + +and + +Thysanometra tenelloides +(A. H. Clark, 1907) (Antedonidae) + +(cf. +Kogo 2006 +), suggesting that the +holotype +was associated with one of them. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the combination of the Latin, +fuscus +(= brown) + +lineatus +(= lined), in reference to the living colouration of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/05/A2/8A05A21EF726FFA536E6FA120D4FFAA5.xml b/data/8A/05/A2/8A05A21EF726FFA536E6FA120D4FFAA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be54061970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/05/A2/8A05A21EF726FFA536E6FA120D4FFAA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +On a new species of Euchondrus Boettger, 1883 from Syria (Pulmonata: Enidae) + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + + + +Author + +Zuhair Amr + +text + + +Zoology in the Middle East + + +2016 + +2016-01-08 + + +62 + + +58 +60 + + + +journal article +10.1080/09397140.2015.1132564 +3d039193-efdc-421c-8bc2-85f3ef7cdd40 +887037 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C030F4D1-D722-4186-BA7B-EACCF9BFA563 + + + + + + + +Euchondrus adwani + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + + + + +Material +: +Holotype +NMBE 539263 +; +paratype +NMBE 539264 +/1. +Type +locality: +Syria +, surrounding of the monastery of +Deir Moussa +, +34.0219°N +36.8423°E +, + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.iii. 2010 + +, leg. +Adwan Shehab. + + + + +*Corresponding author. Email: eike.neubert@nmbe.ch + + +© 2016 Taylor & Francis + + + +Figure 1–2. +1- + +Euchondrus adwani + +, +n. sp. +, holotype NMBE 539263, Syria, monastery of Deir Moussa. – +2- + +Euchondrus desertorum +, Negev + +, 1 km W Sedé Boqer, 0 6.03.1962, leg. H. Sandler, coll. Bank. — Photograph: E. Bochud. + + + + +Measurements ( +holotype +): Height = +11.04 mm +; diameter = +4.13 mm +; peristome height = +4.03 mm +; peristome diameter = +2.97 mm +; number of whorls = 8. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Euchondrus adwani + +n. sp. +differs from the widespread + +E. septemdentatus + +by its conical shell (broadly oval in + +E. septemdentatus + +), its flat suture and teleoconch whorls (suture deeper, whorls much more rounded in + +E. septemdentatus + +), the heavy palatal labial callus (weaker in + +E. septemdentatus + +), the bar-like subangularis (weaker in + +E. septemdentatus + +), and the keeled last whorl (rounded in + +E. septemdentatus + +). + + + +Description: Shell solid, dextral, cylindrical, upper part cylindro-conical in outline; shell pale brownish to horny yellow coloured; 8 rather flat-sided teleoconch whorls, suture flat with a distinct white sutural thread; teleoconch smooth, glossy, last whorl with fine, straight and irregularly spaced striae; aperture subtriangular, peristome strongly thickened by a labial callus, moderately reflected, with a rich dentition (description clockwise): palatum with a small suturalis followed by a conical palatalis superior and a broad infrapalatalis with the latter two denticles placed on a thick callus; columellar side with a basalis and a straight columellaris; parietum with a strong and long parietalis, bordered by a small spiralis, subangularis large, bar-like, left side of the parietum with another small denticle at the attachment site of the peristome; last teleoconch whorl dorsally compressed forming a distinct blunt ridge (arrows); umbilicus slit-like open, periomphalum large, dish-like. + + + +Remarks: This species shows some superficial similarities with + +E. desertorum +Rochanaburananda in +Forcart, 1981 + +( +Figure 2 +), which is endemic to the Negev Desert ( +Heller, 2009 +). Both species have a straight conical shell, but + +E. desertorum + +is considerably larger than + +E. adwani + +n. sp. +and its aperture is rounded and not subtriangular. It also differs in the formation of the dentition: in + +E. desertorum + +, the infrapalatalis is bifid (simple in + +E. adwani + +), the spiralis is large and connected to the parietalis (small and disconnected in + +E. adwani + +), and the subangularis is weaker (very strong in + +E. adwani + +). The last whorl of + +E. adwani + +displays a distinct keel with an enlarged periomphalum, while in + +E. desertorum + +the dorsum is rounded, and the periomphalum is much smaller. Etymology: This species is named in honour of Dr. Adwan Shawabi, who was a keen collector of molluscs from +Syria +, and a personal friend, and who was killed in + +February +2015 in + +the Syrian civil war ( +Amr, 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/05/FB/8A05FB9E2D3A2B14760BBF00BD2C77E8.xml b/data/8A/05/FB/8A05FB9E2D3A2B14760BBF00BD2C77E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..414cdb6aa27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/05/FB/8A05FB9E2D3A2B14760BBF00BD2C77E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Monanthotaxis montana (Engl. & Diels) P.H.Hoekstra, Taxon 66: 15, 2017 + + + + +Figs 59 +, 64 +; Map 8F + + + + +≡ Unona montana +Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. +Koenigl +. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 296, 1899; +Oxymitra montana +(Engl. & Diels) Sprague & Hutch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew: 155, 1916; +Richella montana +(Engl. & Diels) R.E.Fr., in Prantl. & Engler Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 17a (2): 139, 1959; +Friesodielsia montana +(Engl. & Diels) Steenis, Blumea 12: 360 1964. + + += Unona glauca +Engl. & Diels (non Zipp.), Notizbl. +Koenigl +. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 296, 1988; +Oxymitra soyauxii +Sprague & Hutch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 6: 155, 1916; +Richella soyauxii +(Sprague & Hutch.) R.E.Fr., in Prantl. & Engler Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 17a (2): 139, 1959. - +Friesodielsia soyauxii +(Sprague & Hutch.) Steenis, Blumea 12: 361, 1964. Type. Gabon. Estuaire, Sibange farm, Soyaux H. 203, 6 Feb 1881: lectotype, designated by +Guo et al. (2017b) +, p. 15: B[B100153059]; isolectotype: K[K000198946]. + + += Oxymitra mortehanii +De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 1: 472, 1922. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Mongala, Dundusana, +Mortehan M.G. 512 +, Sep 1913: holotype: BR[BR000008800459, BR000008800060, BR000008800787]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cameroon +. +Central Region +; + +Yaounde-Station + +, + +Zenker, G.A. +431 + +, +11 Jan 1894 +: +holotype +: B[B100153061] + +. + + + +Description. + +Shrub to liana, up to 7 m tall, d.b.h. up to 1 cm. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent, young foliate branches densely pubescent with dense appressed to ascending reddish brown hairs 0.2-0.3 mm long. Leaves: petiole 3-6 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 5.5-20 cm long, 2.8-6.7 cm wide, elliptic to oblanceolate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 1.5 cm long, base subcordate, subcoriaceous, below pubescent when young and old, above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young and old, +grey when dried +, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 13 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 4 per inflorescence; pedicel 13-33 mm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; in fruit 28-38 mm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter; basal bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, reflexed at anthesis, +1-2 mm long +, 1-2 mm wide, broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, apex acute, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; outer petals 3, 6-15 mm long, 5.4-6.7 mm wide, ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, yellow-green and red at the base, margins flat, sparsely pubescent outside, pubescent with a glabrous base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 5.8-7.5 mm long, 4.5-9 mm wide, cordate, apex obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous inside; +stamens 36 to 48, in 5 rows +, ca. 1 mm long, linear to oblong; connective truncate, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 11 to 14, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigma globose, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 3-8 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter; monocarps 4 to 11, 12-33 mm long, 4-9 mm in diameter, moniliform, ellipsoid, apex rounded to apiculate, pubescent to glabrous, verrucose, constricted around seeds when more than 1, yellow with red stripes or dull red when ripe; seeds 1 to 3 per monocarp, 11-12 mm long, 5-6 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Figure 64. + +Monanthotaxis letouzeyi + +A +base of leaf blade, upper view +B +cauliflorous inflorescence +C +leaf, upper view +D +base of leaf blade, lower view. + +Monanthotaxis montana + +E +flower, basal view, note small sepals +F +flower, side view +G +leaves, top view +H +base of leaf blade, upper side +I +base of leaf blade, lower side +A-D +Couvreur 458 +, +Lele +, Cameroon +E-I +Couvreur 891 +, Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. + + + + +Distribution. +A central African species from Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic and Angola; in Cameroon known from the Central and South-West regions. + + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon, only known from two collections; in primary or old secondary rain forests, swamp forests, gallery forests, on rocky soil and along river banks. Altitude: 500-700 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC) ( +Hoekstra et al. 2021 +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis montana + +is distinguished by the upper side of the leaf blade which is grey in dried material, sepals that are small (1-2 mm long) and reflexed at anthesis, and stamens 36 to 48 in 5 rows. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region +: + + +Yaounde + +, +3.86°N +, +11.51°E +, +1894 +, + +Zenker G.A. + +431 (B). + +South-West Region + +: +Njonji +, +4.13°N +, +9.033°E +, + +17 April 1997 + +, + +Nning J. + +360 (K,YA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/06/3C/8A063CD89A355374B2542B91245A9672.xml b/data/8A/06/3C/8A063CD89A355374B2542B91245A9672.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7263e3f9f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/06/3C/8A063CD89A355374B2542B91245A9672.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Unloved, paraphyletic or misplaced: new genera and species of small to minute lucinid bivalves and their relationships (Bivalvia, Lucinidae) + + + +Author + +Taylor, John D. + + + +Author + +Glover, Emily A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +899 + + +109 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.47070 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.47070 +1313-2970-899-109 +9AA5216D3150475DA165B36EABCB61E2 +E0FA12EBCCD55E3B8BC61796697C69C3 + + + + +Rugalucina +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + +Lucina (Codakia) angela +Melvill, 1899. Here designated. + + + +Diagnosis. +Small L to 15 mm, sub-circular, sculpture of fine, commarginal lamellae crossed by strong radial ribs more prominent to anterior and posterior, with overall crinkled appearance, ligament largely internal, obliquely inset, anterior adductor muscle scar ventrally detached from pallial line for half of length, inner shell margin crenulate. + + +Etymology. + +From Latin +ruga +for wrinkle or crease and +Lucina +, feminine. + + + +Included species. + +Lucina (Codakia) angela +Melvill, 1899, + +Pillucina vietnamica + +Zorina, 1978, +Lucina (Codakia) munda +A. Adams, 1856. Tentatively included: + +Divaricella cypselis + +Melvill, 1918 and + +Lucina concinna + +H. Adams, 1871. + + + +Comparison with other genera. + + +Rugalucina + +is part of the broader + +Loripes + +group within the +Lucininae +, all having an obliquely inset internal ligament. Other genera within the group are + +Pillucina + +, + +Pusillolucina +Wallucina + +, + +Lucinella + +, + +Chavania + +, and + +Keletistes + +. Of these only + +Pillucina + +, + +Pusillolucina + +, and + +Rugalucina + +have prominent radial sculpture. In shell characters + +Rugalucina + +differs from + +Pillucina + +in the more strongly divergent radial sculpture, the longer anterior adductor muscle scar and the more coarsely crenulate inner shell margin. + + +In molecular analyses members of the + +Loripes + +group form a monophyletic subclade of +Lucininae +. Seven species of putative + +Pillucina + +have been included in analyses ( +Taylor et al. 2016 +), + +P. pisidium + +, + +P. symbolica + +, + +P. australis + +, + +P. profusa + +, + +P. pacifica + +, ' +P. +' +pusilla +, and ' +P. +' +vietnamica +, the latter from Thailand, Abu Dhabi, and Queensland. Although the type species + +P. hawaiiensis + +has not yet been included, + +P. pacifica + +is similar in morphology and could be regarded as a proxy. The + +Pillucina + +species are not monophyletic in published trees or in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene tree ( +Fig. 1 +), with those identified as + +P. vietnamica + +and + +P. pusilla + +separated from the other species and now classified herein into two new genera with distinct morphological characters. Note: we use the cyt b gene in the analysis of the + +Loripes + +group shown in +Fig. 1 +as this best reflects species level relationships within clades of the subfamily +Lucininae +as shown by previous analyses using three genes ( +Taylor et al. 2011 +, +2016 +). + + +Previously, we regarded + +Pillucina vietnamica + +as a wide-ranging species in the northern Indian Ocean through south east Asia to southern China ( +Glover and Taylor 2001 +), the name replacing the earlier but preoccupied + +Lucina fischeriana + +Issel, 1869, with + +P. angela + +as an possible phenotype from the northern Arabian Sea. Although more comprehensive sampling across the whole range is desirable, evidence from analysis of the cytochrome b gene ( +Fig. 1 +) shows that specimens from Tin Can Bay and Moreton Bay, Qld, Australia differ from samples from Kungkraben Bay, Thailand and Abu Dhabi supporting a species level separation. Our evidence suggests that + +Pillucina + +' + +vietnamica + +' from Arabia, Thailand and Queensland are distinct. After further study of type material, we use the name + +R. angela + +for the northern Indian Ocean species, + +P. vietnamica + +for the southeast Asian species, and + +P. munda + +for the northern Australian species. + + + +Lucina concinna + +H. Adams, 1871 previously placed in the synonymy of + +P. vietnamica + +by +Glover and Taylor (2001) +is now recognised as having distinct morphological characters and renamed because the original species name is preoccupied. We also resurrect + +Divaricella cypselis + +Melvill, 1918 from the synonymy of + +R. angela + +and recognise it as another morphologically distinct species, from the Arabian Sea and southern India. + + + +Figure 1. +Single gene tree for the + +Loripes + +group of genera and species based on cytochrome b gene sequences, using Bayesian inference as implemented by MrBayes. Support values are posterior probabilities. Methods as in +Taylor et al. (2011 +, +2016 +). GenBank numbers are attached to names. Newly sequenced species: + +Wallucina fijiensis + +Kavieng, Papua New Guinea (MNHN IM- IM-2013-54066), + +Pillucina pacifica + +, Kavieng, KAV 1 (MNHN IM- IM-2013-54743), KAV 2 (MNHN IM-2013-51690), + +Pillucina + +sp. Kavieng, PNG (MNHN IM-2013-54590), + +Rugalucina munda + +North Stradbroke Island, Moreton Bay, Qld, Australia (NHMUK 20191069), + +R. munda + +Tin Can Bay, Qld, Australia (NHMUK 20191070). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/06/CF/8A06CF51287717D43BBDECA721ACB694.xml b/data/8A/06/CF/8A06CF51287717D43BBDECA721ACB694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c9b6078588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/06/CF/8A06CF51287717D43BBDECA721ACB694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Eupelmus atropurpureus Dalman, 1820 + + + + +hemipterus +(Fonscolombe, 1832, +Cleonymus +) + + +atrocoeruleus +Thomson, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/07/77/8A0777E27B2351279DE0F23A1074F4F5.xml b/data/8A/07/77/8A0777E27B2351279DE0F23A1074F4F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de5a3677849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/07/77/8A0777E27B2351279DE0F23A1074F4F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus + +Notiophilus +Dumeril +, 1805 + + + + + +Notiophilus +Dumeril +, 1805: 194 (as + +Nothiophilus + +). Type species: + +Cicindela aquatica + +Linnaeus, 1758 designated by Curtis (1829: plate 254). Etymology. From the Greek adjective +notios +(wet, moist, damp) and +philos +(beloved), alluding, incorrectly though, to the habitat requirements of the species known to +Dumeril +at the time [masculine]. Note. + +Notiophilus + +is an incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Nothiophilus + +in prevailing usage and so deemed to be the correct original spelling (ICZN 1999: Article 33.3.1). + + +Latviaphilus +Barsevskis +, 1994: 1. Type species: + +Elaphrus biguttatus + +Fabricius, 1779 by original designation. Etymology. From the geographic name Latvia and the Greek +philos +(beloved) [masculine]. + + +Makarovius +Barsevskis +, 1994: 1. Type species: + +Notiophilus rufipes + +Curtis, 1829 by original designation. + + + +Diversity. + +About 55 species in the arctic, subarctic, boreal, and temperate areas of the Nearctic (15 species, of which two are adventive), Neotropical (two species in mountains of Middle America), and Palaearctic (about 40 species) Regions, including northern Africa (see +Barsevskis +2007). Two species, + +Notiophilus aquaticus + +and + +Notiophilus borealis + +, are Holarctic. + + + +Identification. + +Lindroth (1961a) reviewed the North American species and provided a key for their identification. One adventive species ( + +Notiophilus palustris + +) has been discovered subsequently in eastern Canada. + + + +Faunistic Note. + + +Notiophilus rufipes + +Curtis is known in North America from one specimen collected in Ware County, Georgia ( +Barsevskis +2004). In my opinion, the specimen could be mislabeled and therefore the species is not considered as a North American entity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/07/9B/8A079B32413ABDB94B8490AF38A73BD1.xml b/data/8A/07/9B/8A079B32413ABDB94B8490AF38A73BD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d4adf90947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/07/9B/8A079B32413ABDB94B8490AF38A73BD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Haliotis varia +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +H. testa ovata, striis longitudinalibus: majoribus tuberculatis. + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/07/C6/8A07C625140754CACD1DCF82EAA4DC25.xml b/data/8A/07/C6/8A07C625140754CACD1DCF82EAA4DC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7557bb36b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/07/C6/8A07C625140754CACD1DCF82EAA4DC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Trifora fuscescens E.A. Smith, 1904 + + + + +Figure 86 + + + + +Trifora fuscescens +E.A. +Smith 1904 +: 37, pl. 3, fig. 6. + + + + +Type +locality. + +"Port Alfred, Cape Colony" (Cape of Good Hope, South Africa). + + + +Type +material. + + + +Syntypes +: +NHMUK +1903.12.19.1087-1092: +6 specimens +, Port Alfred, +South Africa + +. + + + +Original description. + +Testa parva, gracilis, fuscescens, quadricingulata, cingulo supremo aliis majori, planiusculo, caeteris subaequalibus rotundatis; anfractus circiter 18, fere plani, ultimus cingulis septenis prope aperturam lineis incrementi sectis et subgranosis cinctus; apertura parva, rotunde quadrata, antice brevissime oblique canaliculata; labrum tenue, postice ad suturam sinuatum, in medio subpatulum, ad marginem leviter crenulatum. + + +Longit. 11.5 millim., diam. 2.25. + + +Some of the specimens named +T. cingulatus +, A. Ad., by Mr. Sowerby (Marine Shells of S. Africa, p. 36), belong to the present species. None of them agree with +Adams' +species, which was described from the Red Sea, and has strong longitudinal sculpture between the spirals. + + + +Translation of the Latin text. +Small shell, slender, brownish, with four spiral cords; the uppermost row larger than the others, almost flat, the others rather similarly rounded; about 18 whorls, nearly flat, the last with seven weakly granulated cords crossed by growth lines near the aperture; small subquadrate aperture, anteriorly with a very short oblique sinus; thin lip, posteriorly indented near the suture, in the middle lightly flared, with faint marginal crenulations. + +Height +11.5 mm +, diameter +2.25 mm +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +NHMUK +1903.12.19.1087 (Fig. +86A-E +) +9.1 mm +high. Very slender shell, slightly cyrtoconoid. Teleoconch of 14 flat whorls bearing four thick flat spiral cords made up of coalescent tubercles. A fifth thin smooth cord is visible between the second and the third on the last few whorls but never attains full size. A thin smooth cord is also visible suprasuturally. Base with three additional cords similar in appearance to those on the whorls. Peristome with a deep posterior sinus. Siphonal canal short. Protoconch paucispiral with a large smooth first whorl followed by two whorls with three smooth spiral cords. Transition with teleoconch poorly marked. Teleoconch orange to brown; protoconch white. + + + +Figure 86. + +Trifora fuscescens + +E.A. Smith, 1904, Port Alfred, South Africa. +A-E, K, L +Syntype +NHMUK +1903.12.19.1087: front ( +A, B +), side ( +C, D +), back ( +E +), protoconch ( +K, L +). +H-J, M +Syntype +NHMUK +1903.12.19.1088: front ( +H +), side ( +I +), back ( +J +), protoconch ( +M +). +F +. Original figure. +G +Original label. Scale bars: +A-E, H-J +: +1 mm +; +K-M +: +0.2 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/08/87/8A08878FFFD3FFACFF699574FC1EF829.xml b/data/8A/08/87/8A08878FFFD3FFACFF699574FC1EF829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19477688c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/08/87/8A08878FFFD3FFACFF699574FC1EF829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +A new member of the Stictochironomus caffrarius group from West Bengal, India with emendation of generic diagnosis (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Konar, Sanghamitra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +5072 + + +2 + + +173 +181 + + + +journal article +3177 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.2.6 +99c156c3-d785-43ae-a69b-9fde2c3c4d75 +1175-5326 +5733744 +1D678860-9AAD-456A-9EEE-DE66E534EF75 + + + + + + + +Stictochironomus bengalensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–3 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +33BC206E-A3B8-43E2-88DC-298302EF91E0 + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +, male with pupal and larval exuviae (reared), +INDIA +: +West Bengal +, +Suri +, +Mayurakshi River +( +23° 92´N +, +87°51´E +), + +25.x.2019 + +, leg. +S. Konar +(emerged + +29.xi.2019 + +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +3 males +with pupal and larval exuviae, +INDIA +: +West Bengal +, +Narajole +, +Kangsabati River +( +22°29’N +87°19’E +), + +11.xi.2019 + +, leg. +S. Konar + +, (emerged +18.xii.2019 +). + + + + +Etymology +. From the +type +locality, Bengal. + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 4). Total length 4.7–4.8, +4.8 mm +. Wing length 1.9–2.0, 2.0 mm, width 0.44–0.51, +0.48 mm +. Total length/wing length 2.40–2.47, 2.44, wing length/profemur length 2.30–2.36, 2.33. + + +Colouration +. Head brown. Thorax, legs, and abdomen pale brown. Wing with dark spots on membrane; 3 spots on cell r +4+5 +, 1 on apex of cell m +1+2 +, 3 on cell m +3+4 +and 1 on cell an. + + +Head +. Eye with dorsomedial extension strong, parallel-sided, 158–163, 161 μm long; vertex with 11–17, 14 setae consisting of 5–7, 6 (3) IV; 4-6, 5 (3) OV and 2–4, 3 (3) PO. Clypeus with 20‒22, 21 setae. Corona with 3–5, 4 setae. Antenna 922–938, 930 μm long, with ultimate flagellomere 650–658, 654 μm long; AR 2.5–2.6, 2.6. Length (μm) of palpomeres 1–5: 46–52, 49; 62–66, 64; 94–98, 96; 112–116, 114; 208–212, 210. CA ratio 0.65–0.68, 0.67, CP ratio 1.44–1.62, 1.53. Frontal tubercle absent. + + +Thorax. +Antepronotum with 1–3, 2 lateral setae. Scutum with conical tubercle; acrostichals 8–12, 10, uniserial; dorsocentrals 8–10, 9, uniserial; prealars 2–4, 3, uniserial. Scutellum with 3–5, 4 setae. + + +Wing +( +Figure 1B +). FCu slightly distal to RM, and distance between RM and FCu 16 μm. R +2+3 +well separated from R +1 +, and distance between apices of R +1 +and R +2+3 +160 μm. R with 10–12, 11 setae; R +1 +with 7–9, 8 setae; R +4+5 +with 5–7, 6 setae; R +2+3 +, M and Cu bare. Squama with 10–12, 11 setae. Brachiolum with 1 seta. VR 1.00–1.04, 1.02. + + +Legs. +Apex of foretibia ( +Figure 1D +) with broadly rounded scale bearing 3 strong setae. Mid- and hind tibiae each with fused combs bearing single pointed spur 22–27, 25 µm long. Foretarsus without beards. Pulvilli plumose on outer surface, reaching to middle of claw. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Lengths (um) and proportions of leg segments of + +Stictochironomus bengalensis + + +sp. n. + +, (n = 4). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2
p1829–834, 832846–850, 848878–885, 881 (3)574–579, 577 (3)
p2750–754, 752734–739, 737431–441, 436 (3)254–258, 256 (3)
p3878–885, 882762–763, 763429–433, 431 (3)398–402, 400 (3)
ta 3ta 4ta 5LR
p1350–353, 352 (3)302–306, 304 (3)190–194, 192 (3)1.03–1.04, 1.04 (3)
p2190–196, 193 (3)126–130, 128 (3)92–98, 95 (3)0.58–0.60, 0.59 (3)
p3238–240, 239 (3)126–130, 128 (3)110–113, 112 (3)0.56–0.57, 0.57 (3)
BVSVBR
p11.79–1.80, 1.80 (3)2.89–2.90, 2.90 (3)3.14–3.17, 3.16 (3)
p22.83–2.89, 2.86 (3)5.89–5.84, 5.87 (3)3.28–3.37, 3.25 (3)
p32.35–2.37, 2.36 (3)4.10–4.12, 4.11 (3)3.28–3.34, 3.31 (3)
+
+ +Hypopygium +( +Figure 1A +). Anal tergite with strong and separate bands; median tergite seta absent. Anal point 75–79, 77 μm long, nearly parallel-sided in dorsal view, bifid in apical 0.17–0.20, 0.18. Gonocoxite 186–190, 188 µm long. Superior volsella ( +Figure 1C +) well developed, 76 μm long, gently curved, digitate, and apically rounded, with 2 long basal setae. Inferior volsella 119–122, 121 µm long, with 1 strong apical and 5 recurved subapical setae. Phallapodeme 78–82, 80 µm long; lateral sternapodeme 120–123, 122 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 38–42, 40 µm wide. Gonostylus 185–190, 188 µm long, distally flattened, with 1 apical and 4 subapical setae along inner margin. HR 1. 0, HV 2.5–2.6, 2.6. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Pupa +(n = 4). Total length 3.8–4.0, +3.9 mm +. + + +Colouration. +Exuviae mainly pale brown. Cephalic tubercle, margins of wing and antennal sheath, and hooklets on T II pale yellow. Anal comb on abdominal segment VIII dark brown. + + +Cephalothorax. +Frontal apotome ( +Figure 2A +) triangular; cephalic tubercle conical, 190–195, 193 µm high and 77–82, 80 µm wide at base, subapically bearing frontal seta 220–227, 224 µm long. Antennal sheath ( +Figure 2B +) +1.1 mm +long, narrowed at apex. Wing sheath 1.2–1.3, +1.3 mm +long. Thoracic horn ( +Figure 2C +) plumose; basal ring ( +Figure 2D +) elliptical, 61–65, 63 µm long and 45–50, 48 µm wide. + + +Abdomen +( +Figure 2E +). Pedes spurii B present on segment II. T I and IX bare; T II‒V with more or less extensive, rectangular shagreen; T VI with anterior and posterior shagreen bands and very weak median shagreen patch; TVII‒VIII with anterolateral shagreen patches. T II with posterior row of 41‒43, 42 hooklets, occupying 0.67‒0.71, 0.69 of segment width. Conjunctives III/IV and IV/V with continuous band of spinules. Anal comb on segment VIII ( +Figures 2F‒G +) large, extending from apex of segment to base of L +4 +-seta, composed of 2–4, (3) needle-like basal teeth and 3–5, (4) broad, short apical teeth. Segments II‒IV each with 3 L-setae. Segments V‒VI each with 3 LS-setae; T VII‒VIII each with 4 LS-setae. Relative position of LS-setae on abdominal segments V‒VIII as in +Table 2 +. Anal lobe ( +Figure 2F +) 230‒265, 248 µm long, with 36‒52, 44 lateral taeniae; dorsal setae absent. Genital sac 160‒189, 175 µm long. + + +Larva +(n = 4). Head capsule 250‒280, 270 µm long, cephalic index 0.82‒0.84, 0.83. + + + +TABLE 2. +Relative position of LS-setae from bases on abdominal segments V-VIII of + +Stictochironomus bengalensis + + +n. sp +. + +, pupa (n = 4). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LS1LS2LS3LS4
Segment V0.25‒0.28, 0.270.45‒0.48, 0.470.74‒0.78, 0.76-
Segment VI0.20‒0.23, 0.220.35‒0.38, 0.370.64‒0.68, 0.66-
Segment VII0.24‒0.28, 0.260.43‒0.45, 0.440.69‒0.73, 0.710.80‒0.83, 0.82
Segment VIII0.18‒0.20, 0.190.33‒0.37, 0.350.53‒0.55, 0.540.65‒0.69, 0.67
+
+ +Colouration. +All teeth of mentum, apex of mandible and postoccipital margin dark brown. + + +Antenna +( +Figure 3A +). Total length 73‒77, 75 µm; AR 1.20‒1.29, 1.25. Basal segment 42‒45, 44 µm long and 9‒10, 10 µm wide, with ring organ situated 0.33‒0.36, 0.35 from base; blade 32‒36, 34 (3) µm long, accessory blade 3‒5, 4 µm long. Lengths (µm) of 2nd to 6th segments: 7‒9, 8; 10‒12, 11; 3‒5, 4; 8‒10, 9; 2‒4, 3, respectively. Lauterborn organ 11‒13, 12 µm long on 2nd segment, 3‒5, 4 µm long on 3rd segment. + + +Labro-epipharyngeal complex. +SI ( +Figure 3B +) and SII plumose on both sides. Seta premandibularis simple. Pecten epipharyngis ( +Figure 3C +) tripartite; median platelet with 3 teeth, lateral platelet with 5 teeth. Premandible ( +Figure 3D +) 60‒65, 63 µm long, with 2 apical teeth and 1 small inner tooth; brush dense. + + +Mandible +( +Figure 3E +). Length 123‒126, 125 µm. 1 dorsal, 1 apical and 3 inner teeth present. Seta subdentalis slender and slightly curved apically. + + +Mentum +( +Figure 3F +). Width 73‒77, 75 µm. Median teeth 3, large, arranged convexly; 1st to 6th lateral teeth gradually decreasing in size; median tooth much taller than others. Ventromental plate ( +Figure 3G +) fan-shaped, 55‒58, 57 µm long, 131‒134, 133 µm wide, with fine and contiguous striae; distance between both plates 26‒30, 28 µm. + +
+ + +Distribution +. Known only from +West Bengal +, +India +. + + + + +Remarks +. The male resembles that of + +Stictochironomus obscurus + +in the largely pale-yellow wing with three dark markings on the cell r +4+5 +and the slender, gently curved superior volsella in the hypopygium, but differs from it in the wing with markings on the apices of cells m +1+2 +and m +3+4 +, the apically bifid anal point and the anal tergite without median setae. In + +S. obscurus + +, the wing cells m +1+2 +and m +3+4 +have no apical marking, the anal point is simple and the anal tergite has several median setae, according to +Guha & Chaudhuri (1983: 637 +, figures 1, 3, as + +Polypedilum + +) and +Chaudhuri & Chattopadhyay (1990: 187 +, figs. 41, 43). The bifid anal point is unique in the genus + +Stictochironomus + +. Sometimes a bifid anal point also occurs in the male of Japanese + +Sympotthastia takatensis +(Tokunaga) + +, belonging to the subfamily +Diamesinae +, and it is not rare (H. Niitsuma, pers. comm.). Although the two localities where the larvae of the present species were collected are far away from each other and the features are common to all the males emerged from the larvae, there is a possibility that the bifid anal point is an intraspecific variation. Further, the anal tergite without median setae is an atypical feature in the male of this genus. In the diagnosis for the male, + +Cranston +et al. +(1989: 416) + +wrote, “median anal tergite setae long, concentrated in field between ends of bands, separate from apical setae; exceptionally in + +S. crassiforceps + +without median anal tergite setae.” The present species differs from + +S. crassiforceps +(Kieffer) + +in the slender superior volsella and the longer gonostylus in the male hypopygium. The male of the latter possesses stout superior volsellae and short gonostyli (see + +Cranston +et al. +1989: 491 + +, figure 10.65C). Therefore, the present species is distinct from the other members of this genus. + + +Within the + +S. caffrarius + +group, the pupa is similar to those of + +S. polystictus + +and + +S. caffrarius + +in the abdominal segments II‒III each with three pairs of L-setae, but separable from the pupa of + +S. polystictus + +by the slender cephalic tubercle, which is higher than the basal width, and from the pupa of + +S. caffrarius + +by the anal tergite without any shagreen. + +Stictochironomus polystictus + +has cephalic tubercles as high as the basal width (Blattacharyay +et al. +1996: 323), and + +S. caffrarius + +possesses anterolateral shagreen on the anal tergite (Pinder & Cranston 1986: 456, fig. 10.91D, as +Chironomini +Genus +F +sp.). + + +The larva is most similar to that of + +S. polystictus + +described by Blattachayay +et al. +(1996) in the relatively high AR (1.20‒1.29), the mentum with three median teeth and the mandible with a dorsal tooth and three inner teeth, although Hazra +et al. +(2016) reported the larva of + +S. polystictus + +with lower AR (0.74‒0.92) and four inner teeth on the mandible under the name of + +Polypedilum clavipennae + +, which was synonymized with + +S. polystictus + +by + +Mukherjee +et al +. (2020) + +. In any case, the larva of the present species is separated from both the larval +types +of + +S. polystictus + +by the smaller head capsule (length 250‒280 µm). The larval head capsule of + +S. polystictus + +is 285‒315 µm long in Blattachayay +et al. +(1996) and 380‒420 µm long in Hazra +et al. +(2016). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/08/87/8A08878FFFD3FFAEFF6992FDFE94FA11.xml b/data/8A/08/87/8A08878FFFD3FFAEFF6992FDFE94FA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d72904cac2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/08/87/8A08878FFFD3FFAEFF6992FDFE94FA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A new member of the Stictochironomus caffrarius group from West Bengal, India with emendation of generic diagnosis (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Konar, Sanghamitra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +5072 + + +2 + + +173 +181 + + + +journal article +3177 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.2.6 +99c156c3-d785-43ae-a69b-9fde2c3c4d75 +1175-5326 +5733744 +1D678860-9AAD-456A-9EEE-DE66E534EF75 + + + + + + +Genus + +Stictochironomus +Kieffer + + + + + + + + + +Stictochironomus +Kieffer + +in + +Kieffer & Thienemann, 1919: 44 + +; + +Townes 1945: 77 + +(as subgenus of + +Tanytarsus + +); + +Pinder & Reiss 1983: 343 + +, + +1986: 354 + +; + + +Cranston +et al. +1989: 415 + + +; + + +Epler +et al. +2013: 436 + + +. + + + + +Chironomini +genus “ +B +” + +Pinder & Reiss, 1983: 350 + +. + + + + +Chironomini +genus “ +F +” + +Pinder & Reiss, 1986: 364 + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Chironomus pictulus +Meigen + +, by subsequent designation of +Townes (1945: 77) +. + + + + +Emended diagnosis +. +Pupa. +Anal comb consisting of robust teeth, or of slender, very long basal teeth and broad, short apical teeth. + + +Larva +. Mentum with 3–4 median teeth. + + + + +Remarks. +Generic diagnoses of + +Stictochironomus + +have been given by + +Cranston +et al. +(1989) + +for the adult, +Pinder & Reiss (1986) +for the pupa, and +Pinder & Reiss (1983) +and + +Epler +et al. +(2013) + +for the larva. However, the diagnoses for the pupa and larva should be emended to safely accommodate the Indian species described here. + + +Although some immatures of + +Stictochironomus + +, not associated with the adult, have caused confusion, the +Chironomini +genus “ +B +” of +Pinder & Reiss (1983) +and the +Chironomini +genus “ +F +” of +Pinder & Reiss (1986) +are now regarded as concepts for the larva and the pupa, respectively, of the + +Stictochironomus caffrarius + +group ( + +Cranston +et al. +1989: 416 + +, +Epler 2001 +: 8.152, + +Epler +et al. +2013: 436 + +, +Cranston & Tang 2018: 64 +). The species group is distinct from the other members of this genus in the larval mentum with 3–4 large median teeth convexly arranged and the pupal anal comb with slender, very long basal teeth and broad, short apical teeth, although it is not separable by the adult morphology. Hitherto, five species of the group have been known in the world: + +S. polystictus +( +Kieffer, 1911 +) + +from the Oriental region, + +S. caffrarius +( +Kieffer, 1921 +) + +from the Palaearctic and the Afrotropical regions, + +S. affinis +( +Johannsen, 1932 +) + +from the Oriental and the Austrasia regions, + +S. obscurus +( + +Guha +& +Chaudhuri, 1983 + +) + +from the Oriental region, and + +S. caffrarius + +group sp. +Epler, 2001 +from the Nearctic region. + + +In the +Chironomini +genus “ +B +” of +Pinder & Reiss (1983) +it has been shown that the larva of the species group has four convexly arranged median teeth, but the larvae of three Oriental species, + +S. polystictus + +, + +S. affinis + +and + +S. obscurus + +, as well as the species described here, possess three median teeth. + +Epler +et al. +(2013: 436) + +wrote, “Larvae with only 3 median teeth (cf. Chernovskii (1949), sub. + +Stictochironomus + +“connectens” No. 2) may be aberrant specimens, in which 1 of the 2 small median teeth is reduced.” In the larva of the + +S. caffrarius + +group, there is little possibility that the median teeth are reduced or aberrant, since the three or four median teeth are large and arranged in convex row. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/08/87/8A08878FFFD5FFA8FF6993F8FA34FD56.xml b/data/8A/08/87/8A08878FFFD5FFA8FF6993F8FA34FD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fec7bc296a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/08/87/8A08878FFFD5FFA8FF6993F8FA34FD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A new member of the Stictochironomus caffrarius group from West Bengal, India with emendation of generic diagnosis (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Konar, Sanghamitra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +5072 + + +2 + + +173 +181 + + + +journal article +3177 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.2.6 +99c156c3-d785-43ae-a69b-9fde2c3c4d75 +1175-5326 +5733744 +1D678860-9AAD-456A-9EEE-DE66E534EF75 + + + + + + +Key to the known male adults of + +Stictochironomus + +from the Oriental region + + + + + + + +1. Wing without any marking............................................................................. 2 + + +- Wing with markings................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Superior volsella rod-like, nearly straight in dorsal view ( + +Hazra +et al. +2016b + +, figs. 1, 2)................... + +S. exterflexus + + + + + +- Superior volsella curved inwardly in dorsal view ( + +Chaudhuri +et al. +1981 + +, figs. 5c, e)....................... + +S. flagellatus + + + + + + + +3. Wing largely dark brown with pale spots; superior volsella with 1 subapical seta (Yamamoto 2020, figs. 123B).................................................................................................. + +S. multannulatus + + + + +- Wing largely pale yellow with dark spots; superior volsella without apical or subapical setae......................... 4 + + + + + +4. Gonostylus at most twice as long as broad ( + +Ali +et al. +1987 + +, figs. 3a, c, d)................................... + +S.affinis + + + + +- Gonostylus at least 2.5 times as long as broad............................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Superior volsella much broad at base, gradually tapering toward apex (Blattacharyay +et al. +1996, figs. 21, 23; + +Hazra +et al. +2016b + +, figs. 4, 6, 7, as + +Polypedilum clavipennae + +)................................................... + +S. polystictus + + + + +- Superior volsella slender, nearly parallel-sided along entire length of projection.................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Anal tergite with median setae; anal point simple ( +Guha & Chaudhuri 1983 +, figs. 1, 2, as + +Polypedilum + +; +Chaudhuri & Chattopadhyay 1990 +, figs. 41, 43)..................................................................... + +S. obscurus + + + + + +- Anal tergite without median setae; anal point bifid apically.................................... + +S. bengalensis + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/08/E9/8A08E9C490EC1D6007ECF4EF4D806D46.xml b/data/8A/08/E9/8A08E9C490EC1D6007ECF4EF4D806D46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60afe535fa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/08/E9/8A08E9C490EC1D6007ECF4EF4D806D46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Licneremaeus licnophorus +(Michael, 1882) [177a-c] + + + + +Diagnose: Dorsalborsten +maessig +kurz, fein; Cos vor NG-Rand mit Querbalken; hinter Lenticulus eine runde Macula, NG-Mitte zur Seite durch Bogenlinien begrenzt, vorn seitlich und hinten median +grossflaechig +eingebeult, mit grobknotigem Cerotegument; 13 ng, 2 Paar Ap. klein, unscheinbar; VP lateral mit Netzstruktur; neben G mit spitzem Zahn, der einem runden Zahn am Hinterrand der Epi 4 +gegenueber +steht. +Koerperlaenge +200-210 µm. + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Notaspis licnophorus +Michael, 1882; Michael 1888. +Eremaeus l. +: Berlese 1896 (AMS). +Licneremaeus l. +: Paoli 1908 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: In Moos, an +Baumstaemmen +. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/09/03/8A090351FF906F68FCCDE31FE0F96065.xml b/data/8A/09/03/8A090351FF906F68FCCDE31FE0F96065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83c1cea24bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/09/03/8A090351FF906F68FCCDE31FE0F96065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1252 @@ + + + +Species identification of Middle Eastern blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of forensic importance + + + +Author + +Akbarzadeh, Kamran + + + +Author + +Wallman, James F. + + + +Author + +Sulakova, Hana + + + +Author + +Szpila, Krzysztof + +text + + +Parasitology Research + + +2015 + +1463 + + +2015-02-15 + + +114 + + +4 + + +1463 +1472 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4329-y + +journal article +298233 +10.1007/s00436-015-4329-y +6da452d6-aa6c-4527-85b7-09327d02b1cc +1432-1955 +PMC4365180 +25682434 +11376577 + + + + + +Key to the identification of forensically important +blowflies +of the Middle East. + + + + + + + +1. Stem-vein without row of hairs above … 2 + + + +– stem-vein with row of hairs above ( +Fig. 1a +) … 3 (Chrysomyinae) + + + + + + +2. Lower calypter with hairs on dorsal surface; thorax nonmetallic, dark and dusted ( +Fig. 1b +) … 13 (Calliphorinae) + + + + +– lower calypter without hairs on dorsal surface; thorax bright green metallic, rarely bluish or cuprous ( +Fig. 1c +) … 15 (Luciliinae) + + + + + + +3. Greater ampulla with stiff erect hairs ( +Fig. 1d +); dorsal surface of lower calypter with dense hairs ( +Fig. 1d +) … 4 ( + +Chrysomya +spp. + +) + + + + +– greater ampulla bare or with short fine hairs ( +Fig. 1e +); dorsal surface of lower calypter bare or with a few pale hairs ( +Fig. 1e +) … 12 + + + + + + +4. Anterior spiracle dark, brownish ( +Fig. 1f, i +) … 5 + + + + +– anterior spiracle bright, white-yellowish ( +Figs 1d, k +; + +2g + +) … 8 + + + + + + +5. Surface of genal dilation and postgena fuscous, with black hairs ( +Fig. 1f +) … 6 + + + + +– surface of genal dilation and postgena bright, orange-yellowish, with yellow hairs ( +Fig. 1i +) … 7 + + + + + + +6. Basal part of upper calypter clearly bright, almost white; remaining part of upper calypter and lower calypter dirtywhite ( + +Fig. +1g + +) … + +Chrysomya phaonis +Séguy, 1928 + +Distribution: +Pakistan +. Possible occurrence in south-east +Iran +. + + + + +Fig. 1 +The Middle Eastern blowflies of forensic importance. +a + +Ch. albiceps + +, basal part of wing, stem vein. +b + +C. vicina + +, thorax, upper, and lower calypters. +c + +L. caesar + +, thorax, upper, and lower calypters. +d + +Ch. albiceps + +, thorax, lateral view. +e + +P. regina + +, thorax, lateral view. +f + +Ch. pinguis + +, head, lateral view. +g + +Ch. phaonis + +, thorax, upper, and lower calypters. +h + +Ch. pinguis + +, thorax, upper, and lower calypters. +i + +Ch. megacephala + +, thorax, lateral. +j + +Ch. marginalis + +, wing. +k + +Ch. nigripes + +, thorax, lateral view. +ant spir +anterior spiracle, +gen dil +genal dilation, +gr amp +great ampulla, +kat set +katepisternal setae, +low cal +lower calypter, +ps g +postgena, +up cal +upper calypter + + + + +– basal part of upper calypter dark gray; remaining part of upper calypter and lower calypter dark brownish ( +Fig. 1h +) … + +Chrysomya pinguis +(Walker, 1858) + +Distribution: +Pakistan +. Possible occurrence in south-east +Iran +. + + + + + + +7. Lower calypter white, with yellowish fringe ( +Fig. 1d +) … + +Chrysomya bezziana +Villeneuve, 1914 + +Distribution: +Bahrain +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Kuwait +, +Oman +, + + +Pakistan +, +Qatar +, +Saudi Arabia +, +United Arab Emirates +. Possible occurrence in all countries of the Middle East. + + + + +– lower calypter brownish and darkened ( +Fig. 1i +) … + +Chrysomya megacephala +(Fabricius, 1794) + +Distribution: +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Kuwait +, +Oman +, +Pakistan +, +Saudi Arabia +, +United Arab Emirates +. Possible occurrence in all countries of the Middle East. + + + + + +Fig. 2 +The Middle Eastern blowflies of forensic importance. +a + +Ch. putoria + +, anterior part of body, dorsal view. +b + +Ch. putoria + +, distal part of female abdomen, postero-dorsal view. +c + +Ch. albiceps + +, anterior part of body, dorsal view. +d + +Ch. albiceps + +, distal part of female abdomen, posterodorsal view. +e + +Ch. albiceps + +, head, antennae. +f + +Ch. rufifacies + +, head, antennae. +g + +Ch.rufifacies + +, anterior part of thorax, lateral view. +h + +P. terraenovae + +, thorax, lateral view. +i + +C. mortuorum + +, thorax, dorsal view. +j + +C. mortuorum + +, posterior part of abdomen, male genital apparatus. +k + +C. vicina + +, thorax, dorsal view. +l + +C. vicina + +, head, lateral view. +m + +C. vomitoria + +, head, lateral view. +n + +H. pulchra + +, posterior part of thorax, lateral view. +o + +H. ligurriens + +, head, antennae. +p + +H. pulchra + +, head, antennae. +acr set +acrostichal setae, +ant spir +anterior spiracle, +cer +cercus, +cr +crevice/incision, +gen dil +genal dilation, +III ant +third antennal segment, +kat ter +katatergite, +low cal +lower calypter, +mr band +marginal band, +p ep +proepimeral seta, +ps g +postgena, +sur +surstylus, +th +thorax, +up +upper calypter, +V ter +/ +Vth +fifth tergite + + + + + +8. Anterior wing margin strongly darkened ( +Fig. 1j +) … + +Chrysomya marginalis +(Wiedemann, 1830) + +Distribution: +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Oman +, +Pakistan +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Syria +, +United Arab Emirates +. Possible occurrence in all countries of the Middle East. + + + +– anterior wing margin transparent … 9 + + + + + +9. Katepisternal setae 0 + 1 ( +Fig. 1k +); all hairs on surface of tergite V black … + +Chrysomya nigripes +Aubertin, 1932 + +Distribution: +Pakistan +. Possible occurrence in south-east +Iran +. + + + + +– katepisternal setae 1+1 ( +Fig. 1i +); at least some hairs on lateral surfaces of tergite V white ( +Fig. 2d +) … 10 + + + + + + +10. Dorsal part of thorax with conspicuous dusting ( +Fig. 2a +); black transverse marginal abdominal bands on abdominal segment III broad, even up to one-half of tergite length ( +Fig. 2b +); posterior edge of tergite V of female entire, without incision ( +Fig. 2b +) … + +Chrysomya putoria +(Wiedemann, 1830) + +Distribution: +Saudi Arabia +(?). Records of +Büttiker et al. (1979) +and +Abouzied (2014) +of " + +Chrysomya chloropyga + +" most likely refer to + +Ch. putoria + +. Possible occurrence in countries of Arabic Peninsula. Reliable keys for identification of both species are provided by +Rognes and Paterson (2005) +and +Irish et al. (2014) +. + + + + +– dorsal part of thorax shiny, with little dusting ( +Fig. 2c +); black transverse marginal abdominal bands on abdominal segments III and IV very narrow, up to about a quarter on segment III and usually not more than about one sixth in segment IV ( +Fig. 2d +); posterior edge of tergite V of female with crevice/incision ( +Fig. 2d +) … 11 + + + + + + +11. Third antennal segment wholly dark, blackish-brownish ( +Fig. 2e +); proepimeral seta absent ( +Fig. 1d +) (rarely present on one or both sides) … + +Chrysomya albiceps +(Wiedemann, 1819) + +Distribution: +Egypt +, +Israel +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Kuwait +, +Lebanon +, +Libya +, +Oman +, +Pakistan +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Syria +, +United Arab Emirates +, +Turkey +. Possible occurrence in all countries of the Middle East. + + + + +– third antennal segment pale brown-reddish on inner surface ( +Fig. 2f +); proepimeral seta present ( + +Fig. +2g + +) … + +Chrysomya rufifacies +(Macquart, 1843) + +Distribution: +Iran +, +Pakistan +. + + + + + + +12. Upper and lower calypters bright, white to yellowish ( +Fig. 1e +); anterior spiracle yellowish ( +Fig. 1e +) … + +Phormia regina +(Meigen, 1826) + +Distribution: +Pakistan +. Possible occurrence in +Turkey +and north-west +Iran +. + + + + +– upper and lower calypters dark brown, especially on rim ( +Fig. 2h +); anterior spiracle dark brown ( +Fig. 2h +) … + +Protophormia terraenovae +(Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) + +Distribution: +Pakistan +. Possible occurrence in +Turkey +and north-west +Iran +. + + + + + + +13. One pair of acrostichal setae on postsutural surface of thorax ( +Fig. 2i +); abdomen shining blue without dusting; cerci of male genitalia short, surstyli much larger in form of long slightly curved rods ( +Fig. 2j +) … + +Cynomya mortuorum +(Linnaeus, 1761) + +Distribution: +Pakistan +. Possible occurrence in +Turkey +and north-west +Iran +. + + + + +– Three pairs of acrostichal setae on postsutural surface of thorax ( +Fig. 2k +); abdomen shining blue with white dusting; cerci and surstyli almost the same length … 14 ( + +Calliphora +spp. + +) + + + + + + +14. facial ridges, mouth edge, and anterior part of genal dilation yellowish-red ( +Fig. 2l +); hairs on genal dilation and postgena black ( +Fig. 2l +); anterior spiracle yellow ( +Fig. 2l +) … + +Calliphora vicina +(Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) + +Distribution: +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Kuwait +, +Lebanon +, +Pakistan +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, +Yemen +. Possible occurrence in all countries of the Middle East. + + + + +– facial ridges, mouth edge, and anterior part of genal dilation black ( + +Fig. +2m + +); hairs on posterior part of genal dilation and postgena orange ( + +Fig. +2m + +); anterior spiracle brownish-black ( + +Fig. +2m + +) … + +Calliphora vomitoria +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +Distribution: +Iran +, +Israel +, +Pakistan +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Syria +, +Turkey +. + + + + + + +15. Katatergite bare or pubescent ( +Fig. 3h, i +) … 16 ( + +Lucilia +spp. + +) + + + + +– katatergite with long, upstanding fine hairs ( +Fig. 2n +) … 23 ( + +Hemipyrellia +spp. + +) + + + + + + +16. Basicosta bright yellow ( +Fig. 3a +) … 17 + + + + +– basicosta brown or black ( +Fig. 3e +) … 18 + + + + + +Fig. 3 +The Middle Eastern blowflies of forensic importance. +a + +L. sericata + +, thorax, dorsal view. +b + +L. cuprina + +, thorax, dorsal view. +c + +L. sericata + +, head, posterior view. +d + +L. cuprina + +, head, posterior view. +e + +L. illustris + +, base of wing, ventral view. +f + +L. silvarum + +, head, lateral view. +g + +L. ampullacea + +, head, lateral view. +h + +L. illustris + +, posterior part of thorax, lateral view. +i + +L. ampullacea + +, posterior part of thorax, lateral view. +j + +L. ampullacea + +, upper and lower calypters, lateral view. +k + +L. porphyrina + +, upper, and lower calypters, lateral view. +l + +L. papuensis + +, upper and lower calypters, lateral view. +m + +L. caesar + +, posterior part of abdomen, male genital apparatus. +n + +L. caesar + +, ovipositor, VIth tergite, lateral view. +o + +L. illustris + +, posterior part of abdomen, male genital apparatus. +p + +L. illustris + +, ovipositor, VIth tergite, lateral view. +bas +basicosta, +cer +cercus, +cox str +coxopleural streak, +ep +epandrium, +h cal +humeral callus, +in ver +inner vertical seta, +kat ter +katatergite, +low cal +lower calypter, +mr band +marginal band, +ntl +notopleuron, +pal +palpus, +sb scl +subcostal sclerite, +sur +surstylus, +up cal +upper calypter, +VI ter +sixth tergite + + + + + +17. Posterior slope of humeral callus with 6–8 hairs ( +Fig. 3a +); surface of notopleuron between last notopleural seta and edge of notopleuron with 8–16 hairs ( +Fig. 3a +); central occipital area with 2–8 setulae (rarely 1) below each inner vertical seta ( +Fig. 3c +) … + +Lucilia sericata +(Meigen, 1826) + +Distribution: +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Kuwait +, +Lebanon +, +Libya +, +Oman +, +Pakistan +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, +Yemen +. Possible occurrence in all countries of the Middle East. + + + + +– posterior slope of humeral callus with 0–4 hairs ( +Fig. 3b +); surface of notopleuron between last notopleural seta and edge of notopleuron with 2–5 hairs ( +Fig. 3b +); central occipital area with one setula (rarely 0 or 2) below each inner vertical seta ( +Fig. 3d +) … + +Lucilia cuprina +(Wiedemann, 1830) + +Distribution: +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Pakistan +, +Turkey +. Possible occurrence in all countries of the Middle East. + + + + + + +18. Three pairs of acrostichal setae on postsutural area of thorax (like on +Fig. 2k +); ventral surface of subcostal sclerite without black setulae; palpi brown to black ( +Fig. 3f +) … + +Lucilia silvarum +(Meigen, 1826) + +Distribution: +Iran +, +Israel +. + + + + +– Two pairs of acrostichal setae on postsutural area of thorax; ventral surface of subcostal sclerite with black setulae near apex ( +Fig. 3e +); palpi yelloworange ( + +Fig. +3g + +) … 19 + + + + + + +19. Coxopleural streak absent ( +Fig. 3i +) … 20 + + + + +– coxopleural streak present ( +Fig. 3h +) … 21 + + + + + + +20. Calypters white to light brown, with white at least along the rim of upper calypter ( +Fig. 3j +); tibia of legs black; body usually green … + +Lucilia ampullacea +Villeneuve, 1922 + +Distribution: +Pakistan +. Possible occurrence in +Turkey +and north-west +Iran +. + + + + +– calypters light brown to brown, with at least the rim of upper calypter brownish ( +Fig. 3k +); tibia of legs orange-brownish; body usually bluish-purple … + +Lucilia porphyrina +(Walker, 1856) + +Distribution: +Pakistan +. Possible occurrence in south-east +Iran +. + + + + + + +21. At least lower calypter brown ( +Fig. 3l +); abdominal segments III and IV with dark marginal band (resembling bands present in + +Chrysomya +spp. + +) ( +Fig. 3l +) … + +Lucilia papuensis +Macquart, 1843 + +Distribution: +Pakistan +. Possible occurrence in south-east +Iran +. + + + + +– lower calypter white, sometimes slightly darkened but never brown ( +Fig. 1c +); abdominal segments III and IV with without dark marginal band … 22 + + + + + + +22. Male: epandrium large and swollen ( + +Fig. +3m + +); surstyli stout, abruptly narrowed at tip ( + +Fig. +3m + +); female: tergite VI convex in lateral view ( +Fig. 3n +) … + +Lucilia caesar +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +Distribution: +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Libya +, +Oman +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, +Yemen +. Possible occurrence in mountain zone of +Pakistan +. + + + + +– male: epandrium of normal size ( +Fig. 3o +); surstyli slender, gradually tapered to sharp tip ( +Fig. 3o +); female: tergite VI straight in lateral view ( +Fig. 3p +) … + +Lucilia illustris +(Meigen, 1826) + +Distribution: +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, +Yemen +. + + + + + + +23. Third antennal segment dark, slightly orange at the base ( +Fig. 2o +) … + +Hemipyrellia ligurriens +(Wiedemann, 1830) + +Distribution: +Pakistan +. Possible occurrence in south-east +Iran +. + + + + +– third antennal segment entirely orange ( +Fig. 2p +) … + +Hemipyrellia pulchra +(Wiedemann, 1830) + +Distribution: +Egypt +, +Pakistan +. Possible occurrence in southern Middle East. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/09/19/8A091967FF898C5724FEC547FA2FFD24.xml b/data/8A/09/19/8A091967FF898C5724FEC547FA2FFD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..347a9c7df84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/09/19/8A091967FF898C5724FEC547FA2FFD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Tsu da ea, a new genus of Brachycentridae (Trichoptera) from Japan + + + +Author + +Nozaki, Takao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2131 + + +54 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188384 +2ac0dc14-ff58-4418-8499-d59e78063656 +1175-5326 +188384 + + + + + + + +Tsudaea kitayamana +( +Tsuda 1942 +) + + + + + +Figures 1–5, 8, 9 + + + + + +Brachycentrus kitayamanus +Tsuda 1942 + +, 326, male. + + + +Micrasema + +sp. MD: +Akagi 1962 +, 44–45, larva, case. + + + +Eobrachycentrus kitayamanus +: + +Wiggins +et al +. 1985 + + +, 66–67; +Morita and Kawase 2004 +, 18. + + +Description— +Adult ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +8 +). Body, wings and antennae dark brown, almost black. Forewings 4.6–6.8 mm long in male, 4.4–7.5 mm long in female; slenderer in female than in male. Head shorter than width; ocelli absent; anterior setal warts oval, smaller in female than in male; both posterior and posterolateral setal warts slender; large round setal wart present on center of frons, with pair of large rectangular setal warts laterally. Male maxillary palpi very short, about 0.2 mm long in total length; 3-segmented; third segment usually minute, but males from Ishikawa and Hyogo with third segment approximately same length as second segment. Female maxillary palpi 5-segmented, 0.8–1.2 mm long in total length, ratio of five segments approximately 1: 1: 3: 2.5: 2.6. Labial palpi 3-segmented in both sexes, first segment short, third segment longest; total length 1.0–1.2 mm long in male, 0.4–0.7 mm long in female. Antennae shorter than forewings in both sexes, scape 2.7 times as long as wide. Pronotum with pair of oval setal warts dorsally and pair of ovoid setal warts laterally, approximately same size as dorsal pair. Both mesoscutal and mesoscutellar setal warts small, oval. Legs with tibiae and tarsi brown; tibial spur formula 2, 3, +3 in +both sexes; with brown spine-like setae present on tibiae and first to fourth segments of tarsi of all legs. Discoidal cell elongate and closed in fore- and hindwings of both sexes. Forewing venation similar in both sexes; apical forks I, II, III and V present, fork II petiole; crossveins c-sc and sc-r at middle of anterior margin and near distal end of Sc, respectively; crossveins r-m and m-cu present; anal veins A1 and A2 fused into a single vein, A3 absent. In hindwings, apical forks I, II and V present in male; I, II, III and V present in female; fork II petiole in female, but usually branching close to discoidal cell in male. Abdominal sternite V with pair of scent glands near anterolateral margins. Abdominal sternite VII with small triangular process at middle of posterior margin; apex round in male, acute in female. + + + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 2 +A–F) + +. Segment IX triangular in lateral view, narrow dorsally. Segment X long, deeply divided into two long triangular lobes separated by deep V-shaped notch in dorsal view; weakly sclerotized and lightly pigmented, with small, rounded preanal appendages basolaterally. Intermediate appendages large and oval in lateral view, slightly shorter than segment X, anterodosal corner angled laterally. Inferior appendages 2-segmented: basal segment large, trilobed posteriorly in lateral view, dorsal process long and finger-like in lateral and dorsal view, and protruding slightly posteroventrally in lateral view; distal segment rectangular in lateral views, apex with three, short, strong, spine-like setae. Phallus with sclerotized phallotheca almost straight; endotheca usually with three pairs of long spines at base, two dorsally, one ventrally (sometimes absent); aedeagus broad dorsoapically, distal end of ejaculatory duct and phallotremal sclerite darkly pigmented. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Tsudaea kitayamana + +. A: male adult, head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; B: Male adult, head, frontal; C, male, head, lateral; D, male, maxillary palp, lateral (D1: Yamanashi, D2: Hyogo); E, female, maxillary palp, lateral; F, male, wings; G: female, wings. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Tsudaea kitayamana + +. Male genitalia A–F: A, lateral; B, dorsal; C, ventral; D, inferior appendage, mesal; E, phallus, dorsal; F, phallus, lateral. Female genitalia G–I: G, lateral; H, dorsal; I, ventral. Abbreviations: IX, X, abdominal segments IX and X; ae., aedeagus; b.s., basal segment of inferior appendage; d.s., distal segment of inferior appendage; int., intermediate appendage of segment X; pr. preanal appendage. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Tsudaea kitayamana + +. Larva A–J: A, lateral; B, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; C, head, ventral, primary setae numbered; D, left mandible, dorsal; E, right mandible, dorsal; F, head, thorax and abdominal segment I, dorsal; G, foreleg, lateral, ventral margin of femur enlarged; H, midleg, lateral; I, hindleg, lateral; J, abdominal segment IX, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Tsudaea kitayamana + +. Pupa A–B: A, dorsal, row of spines of abdominal segment V, anterior hook plate of abdominal segment VI and right anal process enlarged; B, head, frontal, apex of right mandible enlarged. Case C–E: C, lateral; D, caudal; E, anterior closure of pupal case, frontal. + + + + +FIGURES 5–9. + +Tsudaea kitayamana + +. 5: Map of Honshu, showing collection sites with arrow pointing to the type locality. 6: Habitat at headwater of the Tama River, Enzan, Yamanashi. 7: Larval microhabitat, mossy boulders in marginal area. 8: Adult female, scale: 1 mm. 9: Larva, scale: 1 mm. + + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 2 +G–I) + +. Sternite VIII large, trapezoidal and as long as wide ventrally. Tergum IX short, approximately same length as segment X, with short, rounded, posteroventral process in lateral view. Segment X bilobed, each oval in dorsal view. Spermathecal sclerite simple, anterior half rectangular and slender in ventral view. + + + +Larva ( +Figs. 3 +A–J, 9). + +Length up to +8 mm +. Head mostly dark brown, almost black, round in dorsal view; dorsum flat, surrounded by distinct carina; antennae located approximately midway between eye and labrum; setae 1, 4, 11,16 and 17 transparent; setae 5, 6 and 18 very short, seta 14 longest. Ventral apotome rectangular, about 2 times as long as wide. Labrum hairy along its anterior margin; mandibles each with pair of long setae laterally and mesal brush of fine hairs, with two or three apical teeth (sometimes indistinct); maxillary lobe setose; submental sclerites fused into single triangular plate, bearing pair of setae anterolaterally. Prosternal horn absent. Pronotal sclerites dark brown, anterior half and posterior margin darker brown, anterior margin and transverse depression bearing many long, stout setae. Mesonotal sclerites mostly pale brown with posterior margin dark brown; each sclerite subdivided longitudinally, with anterior and posterior margins of mesal sclerite bearing long, stout setae, setae also arising from anterolateral corner to middle part of lateral sclerite. Metanotal sa1 with one short seta, +sa +2 and +sa +3 sclerites each oval with long, stout setae. Forelegs short, approximately half length as mid- and hind legs, coxae with many long setae, femora broad with six tooth-like spines ventrally. Mid- and hindlegs slender; coxae with many long setae; long setae arising on ventral and dorsal edges of trochanters, femora, tibiae and tarsi. Abdominal segment I with pair of lateral humps, humps with many tiny setae apically. Abdominal segment II with pair of single gills posteroventrally. Lateral fringes present on abdominal segment III to VII, very short, unpigmented. Forked lamellae absent. Abdominal segment VIII with pair of dorsolateral lobes. Dorsal sclerite of segment IX rectangular, concave laterally; posterior margin with ten long setae. Lateral sclerite of anal prolegs with one long seta on posteromesal corner; basal tuft with three long setae, mesal seta longest; anal claw with two dorsal accessory hooks. + + + +Pupa ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Length +7–8 mm +. Antennae shorter than body, scape with several short setae dorsally and ventrally. Head with three pairs of setae on vertex and frons, two pairs of setae between each eye and mandible, each eye with one seta. Labrum with five pairs of long, apically-hooked setae, one pair of short transparent, basolateral setae; and three pairs of minute apical setae. Mandibles acute with many fine teeth on mesal margin. Tarsi of midlegs with dense fringe of setae. Abdominal segment I with pair of spined ridges near posterior margin; anterior hook plates present on segments III to VII, with 7 to 16 spines, plates on III to VI slender, plates on VII long oval; segment V with two rows of spines posteriorly. Abdominal gills absent. Lateral fringe present from posterior part of segment V to posteroventral part of segment VIII. Anal processes shorter than segment IX; each process with two, long, apically-hooked setae apicomesally and one short, thick, apical claw-like seta having its apex slightly curved. + + + +Case ( +Figs. 4 +, +9 +). + +Case of final instar larva up to +8 mm +long, constructed of sand grains, straight, tapered, with many loosely attached moss pieces and other plant materials; posterior end closed by silk and sand with central hole. Prior to pupation, posterior end of case is attached to moss and both anterior and posterior openings closed by silken membrane with many perforations. + + +Specimens examined. +Ishikawa +: +2 males +(in alcohol), Shaka-rindo, Shiramine, Hakusan-shi, +26.V.2001 +, H. Kawase (HM). +Ya ma n a s h i +: 1 larva, Yato, +1,060 m +a.s.l., Oizumi-cho, Hokuto-shi, +28.XII.1979 +, T. Ito (TN). +4 larvae +, Sakubadaira, +1,310 m +a.s.l., Ichinose, Enzan-shi, 35˚50’16”N, 138˚49’20”E, +3.IV.2004 +, D. Tsuruta (TN). +4 larvae +, +ibid +., +21.XI.2004 +, D. Tsuruta (TN). +11 males +, +7 females +( +3 males +and +2 females +pinned, others in alcohol), 13 pupal skins, +ibid +., larvae collected on +8.IV.2005 +, emerged +11–13.V.2005 +, T, Nozaki ( +2 males +& +1 female +(pinned): CBM, +7 males +, +4 females +(in alcohol): TN, +2 males +, +2 females +( +1 male +& +1 female +pinned, others in alcohol): USNM). +5 larvae +, +ibid +., +13.X.2005 +, T. Nozaki (TN). +2 pupae +, +ibid +., larvae collected on +13.X.2005 +, fixed +18.III.2006 +, T. Nozaki (TN). +9 larvae +, 1 prepupa, +ibid +., +16.IV.2006 +, T. Nozaki ( +3 larvae +: CBM, +4 larvae +, 1 prepupa: TN, +2 larvae +: USNM). +Nagano +: +2 males +(pinned), Piratasu-nooka, +1,630 m +a.s.l., Chino-shi, +14.VI.1992 +, T. Hattori (CBM). +11 males +(in alcohol), Mitsumata, +1,400–1,600 m +a.s.l., Karasu-gawa, Horigane, Azumino-shi, +31.V.1997 +, T. Hattori (TN). 1 larva, Wada-gawa, Nagawamachi, +5.IV.1991 +, H. Kato & Sugiyama (TN). +Gifu +: +2 larvae +, Hodaka-no-mori, Okuhida-onsengo, Kamisaka, Takayama-shi, +31.X.2005 +, K. Hatano (TN). +Mie +: +1 male +(in alcohol), Myojin-daira, Iitaka-cho, Matsusakashi, +8.V.1999 +, H. Morita (HM). +Hyogo +: +2 males +, +1 female +(in alcohol), Hachibuse-yama, +900 m +a.s.l., Yabushi, +3.V.2005 +, K. Inazu (TN). + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 5 +). + +Japan +(central Honshu). + + + + +Biology. +Larvae of this species were found in moss in cool streams and ponds in high mountain areas. Most specimens used in this study were collected at or above +900 m +in elevation. At a headwater of the Tama River, Ichinose, Enzan, Yamanashi, larvae were collected mostly from moss attached to boulders in the margins of the stream ( +Figs. 6–7 +). However, sometimes larvae of + +T. kitayamana + +were found on mossy boulders in rapids, where larvae of + +Eobrachycentrus vernalis +( +Banks 1906 +) + +were found commonly. The most abundant moss at both the margins and rapids of streams inhabited by these two species is + +Rhynchostegium riparioides +(Hedw.) + +. This suggests that current velocity, interspecific competition, or other factors may be responsible for the physical separation in their respective microhabitats. Larvae collected on +13.X.2005 +and provided only Java Moss, + +Taxiphyllum barbieri +(Card. and Copp.) + +, for food in an aquarium developed to the adult stage. Larvae of this species probably feed on moss such as + +R. riparioides + +in mountain streams. Collections for this study suggest that + +T. kitayamana + +has a univoltine life cycle with a late spring flight period. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/09/19/8A091967FF8A8C5C24FEC560FD57FDDC.xml b/data/8A/09/19/8A091967FF8A8C5C24FEC560FD57FDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fd216b0111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/09/19/8A091967FF8A8C5C24FEC560FD57FDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Tsu da ea, a new genus of Brachycentridae (Trichoptera) from Japan + + + +Author + +Nozaki, Takao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2131 + + +54 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188384 +2ac0dc14-ff58-4418-8499-d59e78063656 +1175-5326 +188384 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tsudaea + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Brachycentrus kitayamanus +Tsuda 1942 + +. + + +Diagnosis— +The genus + +Tsudaea + +is generally similar to the genus + +Eobrachycentrus +Wiggins + +in both adult and immature stages. The adults of + +Tsudaea + +have frons with a large central setal wart and a pair of large lateral setal warts ( +Fig. 1 +B), but in + +Eobrachycentrus + +the frons has two pairs of lateral warts ( +Wiggins 1965 +, + +Wiggins +et al +. 1985 + +). Males of + +Tsudaea + +are distinguished from other known brachycentrid genera by having distinct phallic spines ( +Fig. 2 +E, F). The larval submental sclerites are fused into a single plate in + +Tsudaea + +( +Fig. 3 +C), but separated in + +Eobrachycentrus +( +Wiggins 1965 +) + +; and a pair of abdominal gills are present in + +Tsudaea + +( +Fig. 3 +A) but absent in + +Eobrachycentrus + +( +Wiggins 1965 +, +1996 +). The presence of lateral humps on the first abdominal segment is unique to larvae of + +Tsudaea + +. In the pupal stage, the posterior hook plate on the fifth abdominal segment shows a linear row of spines in + +Tsudaea + +( +Fig. 4 +A), but a more ovoid group in + +Eobrachycentrus +( +Wiggins 1965 +) + +. Pupal anal processes of + +Tsudaea + +are shorter ( +Fig. 4 +A) than those of + +Eobrachycentrus +( +Wiggins 1965 +) + +. Cases are cylindrical and constructed of sand grains in + +Tsudaea + +( +Fig. 4 +C, D), but 4-sided and made from plant materials in + +Eobrachycentrus + +( +Wiggins 1965 +, +1996 +). + + + + +Description— + +Adult ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +8 +). + +Small, dark brown to black. Head without ocelli; with anterior setal warts oval, posterior and posterolateral setal warts slender; large round setal wart present on center of frons, with pair of large setal warts laterally; maxillary palpi 3-segmented and very short in male, 5-segmented in female. Both mesoscutal and mesoscutellar setal warts small, oval. Legs with tibial spurs formula 2, 3, +3 in +both sexes. Venation with discoidal cell closed in fore- and hindwings of both sexes; venation of forewings similar in both sexes, with apical forks I, II, III and V; venation of hindwings with apical forks I, II and V in male, I, II, III and V in female. Abdominal sternite V with one pair of small scent glands near anterolateral margins in both sexes. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 2 +A–F). + +Segment X long, weakly sclerotized, with large strongly sclerotized intermediate appendages. Inferior appendages 2-segmented. Phallus with long spines at base of endotheca. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 2 +G–I). + +Sternite VIII large, tergum IX and segment X separated. Spermathecal sclerite simple. + + + +Larva ( +Figs. 3 +A–J, 9). + +Head flattened with distinct carina, ventral apotome longer than wide, submental sclerites fused into single plate. Prosternal horn absent. Pronotal sclerite with many, long, stout setae along anterior margin and transverse depression. Mesonotal sclerites with long, stout setae along anterior and posterior margins, each sclerite subdivided longitudinally. Metanotal +sa +1 with single short seta, +sa +2 and +sa +3 sclerites with long, stout setae. Forelegs short, coxae with many, long setae, femora broad with teeth-like spines ventrally. Mid- and hindlegs slender with many, long setae. Abdominal segment I with pair of lateral humps. Abdominal segment II with pair of single gills. Lateral fringes present. Forked lamellae absent. Abdominal segment VIII with pair of protuberances dorsolaterally. Anal claw with two dorsal accessory hooks. + + + +Pupa ( +Fig. 4 +A–B). + +Labrum with five pairs of long, apically hooked setae, mandibles acute with many fine teeth on mesal margin. Tarsi of midlegs with dense fringe of setae. First abdominal segment with pair of spine-bearing ridges; anterior hook plates present on segments III to VII; segment V with two rows of spines posteriorly. Lateral fringe present. Abdominal gills absent. Anal process short with two apicomesal, long, apically hooked setae and with short thick seta apically. + + + +Case ( +Figs. 4 +C–E, 9). + +Cylindrical, constructed of sand grains and with pieces of moss and other plant materials attached. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus is named in honor of the late Dr. Matsunae Tsuda, who was instrumental in the development of the study of Japanese aquatic insects. He described the +type +species of this genus in the first monograph of Japanese + +Trichoptera ( +Tsuda 1942 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0A/00/8A0A00438DDAC844DC1BB027A48973E4.xml b/data/8A/0A/00/8A0A00438DDAC844DC1BB027A48973E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20e6bfe295f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0A/00/8A0A00438DDAC844DC1BB027A48973E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Paederota bonarota +(L.) L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 289900 Checklist: 1032320 +Plantaginaceae +Paederota +Paederota bonarota (L.) L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Paederota bonarota +(L.) L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Paederota bonarota (L.) L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +289900
= +Paederota bonarota (L.) L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +289900
= +Paederota bonarota (L.) L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +289900
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0A/16/8A0A16A5A072F7F34D75B651484F6ABF.xml b/data/8A/0A/16/8A0A16A5A072F7F34D75B651484F6ABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e655a5e04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0A/16/8A0A16A5A072F7F34D75B651484F6ABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. + + + +Author + +Fernández, F. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +128 +145 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383 + +journal article +21280 + + + + +Monomorium cekalovici (Snelling) +new combination + + + + +Nothidris cekalovici Snelling +, 1975: 3 (w); Bolton, 1995: 292. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0B/49/8A0B4965D221355EAC6B8012FDEBA432.xml b/data/8A/0B/49/8A0B4965D221355EAC6B8012FDEBA432.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1606749caca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0B/49/8A0B4965D221355EAC6B8012FDEBA432.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus + + + +Author + +Flores, Gustavo E. + + + +Author + +Pizarro-Araya, Jaime + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +415 + + +53 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656 +1313-2970-415-53 +C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193 +C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193 + + + + +(6) Subgenus +Praocis (Hemipraocis) Flores & Pizarro-Araya +subgen. n. +Figs 11, 25-26 + + + +Type species. + +Praocis sellata +Berg, 1889, present designation. + + + +Diagnosis. +Clypeus with anterior margin extending beyond to lateral expansion of frons, width of anterior margin not exceeding half the interocular width, clypeal suture as a horizontal groove not covered by frons, clypeus lower than frons; antennomere 9 longer than antennomere 10, antennomere 11 longer than antennomere 10; apical tomentose sensory patches on antennomere 10 in two areas subequal in size, on antennomere 11 on distal half; prosternum without a narrow edge on anterior margin; lateral margin of elytron well defined; ventral surface of profemora without a row of setae on anterior edge, protibiae explanate. + + +Distribution. + +The species of +Praocis (Hemipraocis) +occur from central Argentina (southern Mendoza 36°S and coastal Buenos Aires 36°S), to southern Argentina and Chile (northern Magellan Strait 52°S), in the biogeographic provinces of Patagonia, Monte and Pampa ( +Morrone 2006 +) (Fig. 25). + + + +New records. + +We present a new record for the Peninsula +Valdes +in Argentina ( +Flores et al. 2011 +). + + + +Diversity. + +This subgenus contains 8 species/subspecies ( +Kulzer 1958 +; +Flores 2007 +, +2009 +; +Flores et al. 2011 +) of which 2 subspecies were recently described ( +Flores et al. 2011 +), plus 8 species to be described, 16 species in total, with a 167 percent increase in the species number (Fig. 33). + + + +Habitat. + +Species of +Praocis (Hemipraocis) +have diurnal and crepuscular habits, hiding during the night under shrubs, stones or buried in sand. They inhabit the Patagonian steppes and coastal Pampa from sea level to an altitude of 1700 m, in sandy soils or clayey, poorly permeable soils ( +Flores et al. 2011 +; collection data FMNH, IADIZA, and pers. obs.) (Fig. 26). + + + +Species included. + + +Praocis +sellata + +Berg, 1889; +Praocis sellata bergi +Kulzer, 1958; +Praocis sellata bruchi +Kulzer, 1958 (= +Praocis sellata topali +Kaszab, 1964, synonymy by +Flores et al. 2011 +); +Praocis sellata peninsularis +Flores & Carrara, 2011 (in +Flores et al. 2011 +); +Praocis sellata granulipennis +Flores & Carrara, 2011 (in +Flores et al. 2011 +); +Praocis fimbriata +Burmeister, 1875; +Praocis striolicollis +Fairmaire, 1883a (= +Praocis denseciliata +Fairmaire, 1883b, synonymy by +Flores 2007 +) (= +Praocis silvestrii +Marcuzzi, 2001, synonymy by +Flores 2009 +); +Praocis inermis +Burmeister, 1875 (= +Praocis compacta +Fairmaire, 1883b, synonymy by +Flores 2007 +). + + + +Figures 11-14. Dorsal view of +Praocis +species. 11 +Praocis (Hemipraocis) sellata peninsularis +, holotype (reproduced from +Flores et al. 2011 +) 12 +Praocis (Praonoda) bicarinata +13 +Praocis (Orthogonoderes) ecostata +, holotype 14 +Praocis (Praocida) montana +, holotype (previously published in +Flores 2009 +, Zootaxa 1985: Fig. 9; copyright Magnolia Press, reproduced with permission). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0B/4E/8A0B4EB80FBC1A9ABF605E44659E68E7.xml b/data/8A/0B/4E/8A0B4EB80FBC1A9ABF605E44659E68E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28ae58541cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0B/4E/8A0B4EB80FBC1A9ABF605E44659E68E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Revision of the world species of the genus Habroteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +730 + + +85 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21846 +1313-2970-730-85 +28DFECE987234ACABB6196B11C9546A8 +28DFECE987234ACABB6196B11C9546A8 + + + + +Habroteleia soa Chen & Talamas +sp. n. +Figures 77-81 + + + +Description. +Body length of female: 3.72 mm (n=1). Length of A3 in male: longer than A2. Length of A3 in male: longer than A2. Punctation of frons above antennal scrobe: dense. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: smooth. Central keel: present. Sculpture of ventrolateral frons: punctate rugose. Occipital carina: complete. Sculpture of posterior vertex: punctate rugose. Sculpture of gena: punctate rugose ventrally, sparsely punctate dorsally. Sculpture of occiput: rugulose. +Color of mesosoma: black. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal area: punctate rugose. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: smooth anteriorly, foveate posteriorly. Sculpture of netrion: coarsely striate. Setae of netrion: sparse throughout. Sculpture of notaulus: contiguously punctate. Sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe: punctate rugose on the anterior margin, otherwise largely smooth with two rows of discrete punctures. Sculpture of lateral lobe of mesoscutum: smooth. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: rugose. Setation of mesoscutellum: sparse. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: coarsely punctate rugose. Median propodeal projection: short. Mesopleural carina: weakly developed. Sculpture of mesepisternum anteroventral to mesopleural depression: smooth with a row of punctures along mesopleural carina. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: smooth. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: punctate rugose. Setation of ventral metapleural area: sparse. Color of legs: orange-yellow to dark brown. Sculpture of hind coxa: smooth. +Color of metasoma: black. T1 horn in female: absent. Sculpture of posterior margin of T1 in female: sparsely longitudinally striate. Transverse sulcus on T2: present. Sculpture of T2-T5: T2-T4 sparsely longitudinally striate, with fine punctures in interstices, T5 densely longitudinally striate punctate. Sculpture of T6 in female: densely punctate. Length of T6 in female: wider than long. Apex of T6 in female: round. Sculpture of S2: longitudinally striate rugose. Sculpture of T1 in male: sparsely longitudinally striate, smooth in interstices. Male T8 apical spine: present. + + +Figures 77-81. +Habroteleia soa +sp. n., female, holotype (CASENT 2136859). 77 Lateral habitus 78 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 79 Dorsal habitus 80 Head, anterior view 81T5 and T6, dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. + +The Malagasy word " +soa +" means +"beautiful" +or +"excellent" +. We apply it to this species because we find it to be both of these. The name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=448556] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana Auto. Prov., 5km W Manantenina, Camp Mantella, low altitude rainforest, MA-31-32, +490 +m, +14°26.29'S +49°46.44'E +, Marojejy National Park, 14. +X- +22.X.2005, Malaise trap, M. Irwin & R. +Harin'Hala +, CASENT 2136859 (deposited in CAS). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: 3 males, CASENT 2132434-2132435 (OSUC), 2135976 (CAS). + + + +Comments. + +Habroteleia soa +is the most geographically disjunct member of the genus, separated from the other species by the Indian Ocean. Despite this separation, it is not morphologically unusual in comparison with the other species, suggesting either that there is a relatively recent division between +H. soa +and the other species, that the morphology of the genus evolves rather slowly, or that there has been insufficient sampling in the intervening areas (e.g., east Africa, the moist southern part of the Arabian peninsula, India, and all other intervening regions). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0B/EB/8A0BEBCA7797A844AC3C4C7E2B55EE38.xml b/data/8A/0B/EB/8A0BEBCA7797A844AC3C4C7E2B55EE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..745cc5dfdda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0B/EB/8A0BEBCA7797A844AC3C4C7E2B55EE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Omphale obscura ( +Foerster +, 1841) + + + + + +Elachestus obscurus +Foerster +, 1841 + + +fulvipes +( +Foerster +, 1861, +Holcopelte +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A510FFC4FF367C4B0A5790DC.xml b/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A510FFC4FF367C4B0A5790DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc44bfebed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A510FFC4FF367C4B0A5790DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Four new and three redescribed species of the cockroach genus Margattea Shelford, 1911 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jinjin + + + +Author + +Li, Xinran + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +1 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +36825 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.1.3 +2e17e730-c033-44c7-bffd-1f09695af656 +1175-5326 +286474 +39230999-253D-424A-AE2C-EE5AFAF14FA4 + + + + + + +7. + +Margattea hemiptera +Bey-Bienko, 1958 + + + + + + + +Figs. 12–13 + + + + + + +Margattea hemiptera + +Bey-Bienko, 1958 +: 586 + + +. + + + + + +Description. +Overall length including tegmen: ♂ +7.6mm +; pronotum length × width: ♂ 2.2× +3.5mm +; tegmen length: ♂ +3.7mm +. + +Body yellowish brown with blackish brown stripes and maculae. Vertex pale yellow with a reddish brown band between eyes. Antennae yellowish brown with apex reddish brown. Tegmina and hind wings yellowish brown. Legs yellowish brown with blackish brown spots at base of spines. Sterna blackish, with yellowish stripes along lateral margins and maculae in some sterna. + +Vertex with interocular space narrower than the distance between antennal sockets ( +Fig. 43 +). Third and fourth maxillary palpomeres approximately the same length, and both distinctly longer than the fifth. Pronotum nearly elliptical, hind margin nearly straight and truncate. Tegmina strongly reduced and only reaching middle of abdomen; hind wings rudimentary and only one little flake remaining. Tegmen with radius vein 6–7 branched. Front femur +Type +B2; tarsi with pulvilli present, tarsal claws symmetrical and specialized. 8th tergite almost concealed, 7–9th tergites caudally with small median concavity. Supra-anal plate 2.5 times as wide as long, with regularly rounded caudal edge and light band. Subgenital plate transversely triangular, almost symmetrical, with rounded and blunt hind margin; styli long, symmetrical and straight, apex spine-like and slightly curved. + + + + +Remarks +. No permission has been given by ZIN for the dissection to take place. So we can’t provide more information related to this species. + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +( +holotype +), +China +, Yunnan Prov., Dongnanhekou, +200m +, +28 June 1956 +, B. Popov ( +ZIN +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A510FFC4FF367E920A0194A1.xml b/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A510FFC4FF367E920A0194A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c14835eebff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A510FFC4FF367E920A0194A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Four new and three redescribed species of the cockroach genus Margattea Shelford, 1911 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jinjin + + + +Author + +Li, Xinran + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +1 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +36825 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.1.3 +2e17e730-c033-44c7-bffd-1f09695af656 +1175-5326 +286474 +39230999-253D-424A-AE2C-EE5AFAF14FA4 + + + + + + +6. + +Margattea limbata +Bey-Bienko, 1954 + + + + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + + + + +Margattea limbata + +Bey-Bienko, 1954 +: 9 + + +; + + +Wang +et al +., 2009 + +: 53 + +. + + + + + +Description. +Overall length including tegmen: ♂ 8.0mm; pronotum length × width: ♂ 1.9× +2.6mm +; tegmen length: ♂ 6.0mm. + + + + +Material examined. +1♀ ( +holotype +), +China +, Fujian Prov., Shaowu, +650m +, +4 July 1937 +, coll. J. Klapperich ( +ZIN +); +1♂ +, +China +, Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, Mengzhe, +1200m +, +10 July 1958 +, coll. Wang Shuyong (SWU). +Distribution. +China +(Fujian, Yunnan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A514FFC2FF367CF60A0495B7.xml b/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A514FFC2FF367CF60A0495B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51994ad0c49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A514FFC2FF367CF60A0495B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Four new and three redescribed species of the cockroach genus Margattea Shelford, 1911 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jinjin + + + +Author + +Li, Xinran + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +1 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +36825 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.1.3 +2e17e730-c033-44c7-bffd-1f09695af656 +1175-5326 +286474 +39230999-253D-424A-AE2C-EE5AFAF14FA4 + + + + + + +4. + +Margattea spinosa + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs. 7–8 +, +43–53 + + +Description. Male: +Overall length including tegmen ( +6.9–7.8mm +). Pronotum length×width (2.1–2.2× +2.9–3.1mm +). Tegmen length (5.3–6.0mm). Maxillary three terminal segments (0.49–0.52/ 0.46–0.49/ +0.33–0.36mm +). Legs: fore trochanter ( +0.39–0.40mm +), femur ( +1.68–1.75mm +), tibia ( +1.11–1.14mm +), tarsus ( +0.09–1.28mm +: 0.60–0.62/ 0.17–0.22/0.10–0.11/0.06–0.09/ +0.16–0.24mm +); mid trochanter ( +0.39–0.52mm +), femur ( +2.06–2.16mm +), tibia ( +1.85–1.98mm +), tarsus ( +1.34–1.49mm +: 0.78–0.80/0.20–0.24/0.11–0.15/0.07–0.10/ +0.18–0.20mm +); hind trochanter ( +0.55–0.61mm +), femur ( +2.62–2.63mm +), tibia ( +2.78–3.23mm +), tarsus ( +2.17mm +: 1.41/0.33/0.18/0.09/ +0.16mm +). +Female: +Overall length including tegmen ( +7.1–7.9mm +). Pronotum length×width (2.1–2.5× +2.9–3.2mm +). Tegmen length ( +5.5–6.1mm +). Maxillary three terminal segments (0.31–0.49/0.42–0.48/ +0.32–0.35mm +). Legs: fore trochanter ( +0.28–0.31mm +), femur ( +1.65–1.67mm +), tibia ( +1.04–1.15mm +), tarsus ( +1.07–1.26mm +: 0.56–0.66/ 0.12–0.13/0.12–0.13/0.07–0.09/ +0.20–0.25mm +); mid trochanter ( +0.39–0.42mm +), femur ( +2.05–2.12mm +), tibia ( +1.81–1.88mm +), tarsus ( +1.21–1.53mm +: 0.66–0.89/0.19–0.23/0.11–0.13/0.06–0.08/ +0.19–0.20mm +); hind trochanter ( +0.36–0.52mm +), femur ( +2.40–2.61mm +), tibia ( +2.90–3.14mm +), tarsus ( +2.04mm +: 1.31/0.39/0.15/0.08/ +0.11mm +). + + +Body yellowish brown with blackish brown stripes and maculae ( +Fig. 7 +). Vertex pale yellow with a black brown band between eyes. Antennae yellowish brown with its apex blackish brown. Maxillary palpomeres yellowish brown ( +Fig. 8 +). Pronotum yellowish brown, scattered with blackish brown stripes and maculae ( +Figs. 7 +, +45 +). Tegmina yellowish brown, and hind wings nearly colorless and hyaline ( +Fig. 7 +). Legs yellowish brown with blackish brown spots at base of spines. Sterna yellowish, with black stripes along lateral margins of sterna; each segment with 1 small black spot between stripes. Styli pale white ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Vertex with interocular space narrower than the distance between antennal sockets ( +Fig. 43 +). Third and fourth maxillary palpomeres approximately the same length, and both distinctly longer than the fifth ( +Fig. 44 +). Pronotum nearly elliptical, hind margin nearly straight and truncate ( +Figs. 7 +, +45 +). Both tegmina and hind wings fully developed, extending beyond abdomen. Tegmen with 6 radial sectors unbranched, 1 radial sector branched; M absent; CuA with 3 complete branches ( +Fig. 46 +). +Hind +wing with apex of anterior rami of radius slightly thickened; median vein simple or with a bifurcated branch; CuA with 1 complete branch ( +Fig. 47 +). Front femur +Type +B2 ( +Fig. 48 +); tarsi with pulvilli present, tarsal claws symmetrical and specialized, with minute denticles on ventral margins. Male with 1st and 7th abdominal terga unspecialized, 8th abdominal tergum specialized and with a group of setae at near posteromedian margin ( +Fig. 49 +). + + +Supra-anal plate symmetrical with hind margin slightly convex; right and left paraprocts simple and similar, sheet-like, obtuse at apex and each with 1 spiniform process at base ( +Fig. 50 +). Subgenital plate slightly asymmetrical, anterior and left margin distinctly concaved, and right margin obviously convex near the middle. Styli similar and rodlike. Inter-stylar margin more or less turned upwards, distance between styli wide and approximately 2 times wider than length of style ( +Fig. 51 +). Left phallomere small and irregular ( +Fig. 52 +); median phallomere slender and rodlike, robust at anterior and with a row of spines at posterior, accessory sclerite slender ( +Fig. 51 +); hooklike right phallomere thickened at anterior, apex of hook curved and acute ( +Fig. 53 +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Hainan Prov., Baoting, Qixianling, +2 May 2013 +, coll. Gui Shunhua (SWU). + + + +Paratypes +: + +4 ♂ +4♀, same data as +holotype +(SWU); +1 ♂ +, +China +, Fujian Prov., Zhangzhou, +12 May 1980 +, coll. Lin Wenchu (SWU). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +Margattea nimbata +(Shelford) + +but differs by the following characters: 1) supra-anal plate with hind margin slightly convex, concave in + +M. nimbata + +; 2) median phallomere with a row of spines at posterior, a pair of spinelike sclerites in + +M. nimbata + +. + + + + +FIGURES 43–53. + +Margattea spinosa + + +sp. n. +43 + +head +44 +maxillary palps 3–5 +45 +pronotum +46 +tegmen +47 +hind wing +48 +front femur +49 +eighth abdominal tergum +50 +supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view +51 +subgenital plate (only including median phallomere), dorsal view +52 +left phallomere +53 +hook-like phallomere. Scale bars=0.5mm (Figs. 43–53). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin “ +spinosus +”, referring to the accessory sclerite of median phallomere with apex spinous. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hainan, Fujian). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A516FFC2FF367F460A579265.xml b/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A516FFC2FF367F460A579265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3561566a6f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A516FFC2FF367F460A579265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Four new and three redescribed species of the cockroach genus Margattea Shelford, 1911 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jinjin + + + +Author + +Li, Xinran + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +1 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +36825 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.1.3 +2e17e730-c033-44c7-bffd-1f09695af656 +1175-5326 +286474 +39230999-253D-424A-AE2C-EE5AFAF14FA4 + + + + + + +5. + +Margattea pseudolimbata + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs. 9–10 +, +54–63 + + +Description. Male: +Overall length including tegmen ( +10.5–11.2mm +). Pronotum length × width (2.5× +3.8mm +). Tegmen length ( +8.6–9.4mm +). Maxillary three terminal segments (0.52–0.55/0.48–0.55/ +0.43–0.45mm +). Legs: fore trochanter ( +0.36–0.59mm +), femur (1.83–2.00mm), tibia ( +1.17–1.28mm +), tarsus ( +1.44mm +: 0.72/0.18/0.13/0.12/ +0.29mm +); mid trochanter ( +0.58–0.69mm +), femur ( +2.31–2.55mm +), tibia ( +1.92–2.1mm +), tarsus ( +1.64–1.94mm +: 0.91–0.92/0.28–0.30/0.14–0.17/0.10–0.20/ +0.21–0.26mm +); hind trochanter ( +0.67mm +), femur ( +2.86–3.09mm +), tibia ( +3.85mm +), tarsus (none). + + +Body blackish brown ( +Fig. 9 +). Face reddish brown, vertex dark reddish brown without mark or stripe. Maxillary palpomeres blackish brown ( +Fig. 10 +). Pronotum with disc blackish brown, anterior and posterior margins blackish brown, lateral borders nearly hyaline and slightly pale brown ( +Figs. 9 +, +56 +). Tegmina and hind wings yellowish brown ( +Fig. 9 +). Legs blackish brown. Sterna blackish brown. Styli white ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Vertex with interocular space approximately equal to distance between antennal sockets ( +Fig. 54 +). Third and fourth maxillary palpomeres approximately same length, and both distinctly longer than the fifth ( +Fig. 55 +). Pronotum nearly elliptical, anterior margin straight and truncate, hind margin slightly produced at middle, disc with nearly rounded mark ( +Figs. 9 +, +56 +). Both tegmina and hind wings fully developed, extending beyond abdomen. Tegmen with 7 radial sectors unbranched, 1 radial sector branched and one of the second division further branched; M absent; CuA with 3 complete branches, two of them branched ( +Fig. 57 +). +Hind +wing with apex of anterior rami of radius clubbed or thickened; median vein unbranched; CuA with 3 complete branches and one of them bifurcated at apical part ( +Fig. 58 +). Front femur +Type +B2 ( +Fig. 59 +); tarsomeres with pulvilli present, tarsal claws symmetrical and rudimentary, with inconspicuous denticles on ventral margins. Male with 1st to 7th abdominal terga unspecialized, 8th abdominal tergum specialized and with a group of setae near posteromedian margin ( +Fig. 60 +). + + +Supra-anal plate symmetrical, and nearly triangular, with hind margin concave at middle; right and left paraprocts simple and similar, sheet-like, obtuse at apex and each with 1 spiniform process near base ( +Fig. 61 +). Subgenital plate slightly asymmetrical, anterior margin slightly concave at middle, left lateral margin more or less convex at middle, right lateral margin nearly straight. Styli dissimilar, cone-like. Inter-stylar margin convex, length of styli approximately equal to distance between styli ( +Fig. 62 +). Left phallomere somewhat large and complicated, with spinelike processes, one of which has apex with a group of setae ( +Fig. 63 +); median phallomere slender and rodlike, obtuse at posterior, accessory median sclerite arched and inflated at both apex, left apex brush-shaped; hooklike right phallomere acute and incurved at apex ( +Fig. 62 +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +: ♂, +China +, Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, Damenglong, +650m +, +29 July 1958 +, coll. Zheng Leyi (SWU). + + + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♂ +, +China +, Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, Damenglong, +650m +, +24 July 1958 +, coll. Zhang Yiran (SWU); +1 ♂ +, +China +, Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, Damenglong, +650m +, +7 May 1958 +, coll. Chen Zhizi (SWU). + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles + +M +. +limbata + +, but it can be distinguished by: 1) accessory sclerite of middle phallomere arched without any sclerite, the latter with 1 nearly triangular and brush-shaped sclerite; 2) left lateral margin of subgenital plate more or less convex in the middle, the latter slightly concave; 3) two styli stout, but the latter slender. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin word “ + +pseudolimbata + +” refers to the superficial resemblance of this species to + +Margattea limbata +Bey-Bienko. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A518FFCEFF367B340A6A96E8.xml b/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A518FFCEFF367B340A6A96E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad700f00ddb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A518FFCEFF367B340A6A96E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Four new and three redescribed species of the cockroach genus Margattea Shelford, 1911 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jinjin + + + +Author + +Li, Xinran + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +1 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +36825 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.1.3 +2e17e730-c033-44c7-bffd-1f09695af656 +1175-5326 +286474 +39230999-253D-424A-AE2C-EE5AFAF14FA4 + + + + + + +2. + +Margattea angusta + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs. 3–4 +, +23–31 + + +Description. Male: +Overall length including tegmen ( +14.3–16.1mm +), pronotum length × width (2.3–2.6×3.6–4.0mm), tegmen length (12.0– +12.7mm +). Maxillary three terminal segments (0.43/0.62–0.72/ +0.42–0.47mm +). Legs: fore trochanter ( +0.41mm +), femur ( +2.18mm +), tibia ( +1.60mm +), tarsus ( +1.71mm +: 0.94/0.20/0.17/ 0.06/ +0.35mm +); mid trochanter ( +0.55–0.64mm +), femur ( +3.05–3.09mm +), tibia ( +2.85–2.99mm +), tarsus ( +2.16–2.5mm +: 1.16–1.30/0.37–0.40/0.20/0.10–0.18/ +0.22–0.32mm +); hind trochanter ( +0.64mm +), femur ( +3.49mm +), tibia ( +5.22mm +), tarsus (none). + + +Body yellowish brown ( +Fig. 3 +). Vertex yellowish brown. Antennae and maxillary palpomeres yellowish brown ( +Fig. 4 +). Pronotum yellowish brown, with blackish brown spots and stripes at disc, and lateral borders and posterior margin hyaline ( +Figs. 3 +, +25 +). Tegmina pale yellowish brown, hind wings pale brown ( +Fig. 3 +). Legs yellowish brown, with black brown spots at base of spines. Sterna yellowish with black stripes along lateral margins, and sparsely scattered with black maculae; each segment with 1 small black spot between stripes. Styli yellowish brown ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Vertex with interocular space narrow, nearly equal to half of distance between antennal sockets ( +Fig. 23 +). The third maxillary palp slightly shorter than the fourth, but both distinctly longer than the fifth ( +Fig. 24 +). Pronotum nearly elliptical, anterior and hind margins more or less straight and truncate ( +Figs. 3 +, +25 +). Both tegmina and hind wings fully developed and extending beyond abdomen. Tegmen with 11 radial sectors unbranched, 3 with branch, one of which bifurcated at apical part; M absent; CuA with 6 branches, one of them bifurcated ( +Fig. 26 +). +Hind +wing with apex of anterior rami of radius clubbed or thickened; median vein simple; CuA with 3 complete branches, one of the second divisions further branched ( +Fig. 27 +). Front femur +Type +B3 ( +Fig. 28 +); tarsomeres with pulvilli present, tarsal claws symmetrical and specialized, with minute denticles on ventral margins. Male with 1st and 7th abdominal terga unspecialized, 8th abdominal tergum specialized and with a group of setae near posteromedian margin ( +Fig. 29 +). + + + +FIGURES 23–31. + +Margattea angusta + + +sp. n. +23 + +head +24 +maxillary palps 3–5 +25 +pronotum +26 +tegmen +27 +hind wing +28 +front femur +29 +eighth abdominal tergum +30 +supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view +31 +subgenital plate and phallomeres, dorsal view. Scale bars=0.5mm (Figs. 23–25, 28–31), 2.0mm (Figs. 26–27). + + + +Supra-anal plate symmetrical, with hind margin produced and rounded; right and left paraprocts simple and similar, sheet-like, obtuse at apex and each with 1 spiniform process at base ( +Fig. 30 +). Subgenital plate slightly symmetrical, anterior margin slightly curved inwards at middle, lateral margins slightly produced and rounded, with posterior lateral angles obtuse; styli symmetrical and nearly conical; inter-stylar margin nearly straight and distinctly concave at base of styli. Left phallomere small with spiniform processes; median phallomere slender and rodlike, obtuse at anterior and posterior, and with a row of spines situated at membrane apically; hooklike right phallomere with apex slightly acute, spine-like, and apex without preapical incision ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Hainan Prov., Jianfengling, +4 December 1981 +, coll. Lin Youdong (SWU). + + + +Paratype +: + +1 ♂ +, +China +, Hainan Prov., Jianfengling, +3 July 1981 +, coll. Zhang Junshan (SWU). + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles + +Margattea trispinosa +(Bey-Bienko) + +, but differs from the latter by the following: 1) inter-stylar margin nearly straight and truncate, the latter distinctly produced and curved; 2) middle phallomere with a row of spines near posterior, the latter with 3 stout spiniform processes at posterior. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin word “ +angustus +”, referring to vertex with interocular space narrow. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hainan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A51AFFC0FF367DF10A5D97E7.xml b/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A51AFFC0FF367DF10A5D97E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e03b0b47537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A51AFFC0FF367DF10A5D97E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Four new and three redescribed species of the cockroach genus Margattea Shelford, 1911 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jinjin + + + +Author + +Li, Xinran + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +1 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +36825 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.1.3 +2e17e730-c033-44c7-bffd-1f09695af656 +1175-5326 +286474 +39230999-253D-424A-AE2C-EE5AFAF14FA4 + + + + + + +3. + +Margattea flexa + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs. 5–6 +, +32–42 + + +Description. Male: +Overall length including tegmen ( +16.1–16.8mm +); pronotum length×width (2.6–3.0mm× +3.8–4.2mm +); tegmen length ( +13.9–14.3mm +). Maxillary three terminal segments (0.56–0.74/ 0.62–0.71/ +0.44–0.49mm +). Legs: fore trochanter ( +0.15–0.16mm +), femur ( +2.06–2.31mm +), tibia ( +1.65–1.73mm +), tarsus ( +2.03mm +: 1.19/0.29/0.14/0.12/ +0.29mm +); mid trochanter ( +0.15–0.31mm +), femur ( +2.89–3.10mm +), tibia (2.59–3.00mm), tarsus ( +2.15mm +: 1.22/0.30/0.18/0.10/ +0.35mm +); hind trochanter ( +0.27–0.51mm +), femur ( +3.01–3.40mm +), tibia ( +4.52–4.7mm +), tarsus (none). + + +Body yellowish brown with blackish brown stripes and spots ( +Fig. 5 +). Face yellowish brown, with black maculae. Vertex pale yellow with two dark brown triangle-like maculae between eyes, link up in the middle. Antennae and maxillary palpomeres yellowish brown ( +Fig. 6 +). Pronotum yellowish brown, scattered with blackish brown stripes and spots ( +Figs 5 +, +34 +). Tegmina yellowish brown, and hind wings nearly hyaline ( +Fig. 5 +). Legs yellowish brown with blackish brown spots at base of spines. Sterna yellowish brown, each segment with 1 small black spot between stripes. Styli yellowish brown ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Vertex with interocular space narrower than the distance between antennal sockets ( +Fig. 32 +). Third and fourth maxillary palpomeres approximately the same length, and both distinctly longer than the fifth ( +Fig. 33 +). Pronotum nearly elliptical, hind margin nearly straight and truncate ( +Figs. 5 +, +34 +). Both tegmina and hind wings full developed, extending beyond abdomen. Tegmen with 5 radial sectors unbranched, 3 with branch, one of which is bifurcated at apical part; M absent; CuA with 6 branches, one of the second divisions further branched ( +Fig. 35 +). +Hind +wing with apex of anterior rami of radius slightly thickened; median vein straight and unbranched; CuA with 5 complete branches and the second branch with sub-branch ( +Fig. 36 +). Front femur +Type +B3 ( +Fig. 37 +); tarsi with pulvilli present, tarsal claws symmetrical and specialized, with minute denticles on ventral margins. Male with 1st and 7th abdominal terga unspecialized, 8th abdominal tergum specialized and with a group of setae near posteromedian margin ( +Fig. 38 +). + + +Supra-anal plate symmetrical with hind margin slightly produced; right and left paraprocts simple and similar, sheet-like, obtuse at apex and each with 1 spiniform process at base ( +Fig. 39 +). Subgenital plate symmetrical, anterior margin distinctly concave in the middle, left and right margins both convex at the near anterior margin, and hind margin not produced. Styli similar and rodlike; inter-stylar margin strongly produced, whose lateral sides upturned and scattered with spines ( +Fig. 40 +). Left phallomere small and irregular ( +Fig. 41 +); median phallomere rodlike, hook-like at posterior and with a row of spines near distal, accessory sclerite arclike and slender ( +Fig. 40 +); hooklike right phallomere thickened at anterior, apex of hook curved and acute ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +FIGURES 32–42. + +Margattea flexa + + +sp. n. +32 + +head +33 +maxillary palps 3–5 +34 +pronotum +35 +tegmen +36 +hind wing +37 +front femur +38 +eighth abdominal tergum +39 +supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view +40 +subgenital plate (only including median phallomere), dorsal view +41 +left phallomere +42 +hook-like phallomere. Scale bars=0.5mm (Figs. 32–34, 37–42), 2.0mm (Figs. 35–36). + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +: ♂, +China +, Guizhou Prov., Zunyi, Suiyang, Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve, +16 August 2010 +, coll. Wu Keliang (SWU). + + + +Paratypes + +: +2 ♂ +, same data as +holotype +(SWU). + + + + +Remarks. +The species is similar to + +Margattea furcata +Liu and Zhou + +, but differs from the latter in the following characteristics: 1) cubitus vein with 5 complete branches, the latter with 4 branches; 2) inter-stylar margin produced, with lateral sides upturned and scattered with spines, the latter strongly produced and reflexed into one bifurcated process; 3) median phallomere with one spine-shaped sclerite at posterior, the latter with one brushshaped sclerite at posterior. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin word “ +flexus +”, referring to both sides of inter-stylar margin flexing upwards. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guizhou). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A51CFFC9FF3679330DEA9113.xml b/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A51CFFC9FF3679330DEA9113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e58301a7b63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A51CFFC9FF3679330DEA9113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,438 @@ + + + +Four new and three redescribed species of the cockroach genus Margattea Shelford, 1911 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jinjin + + + +Author + +Li, Xinran + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +1 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +36825 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.1.3 +2e17e730-c033-44c7-bffd-1f09695af656 +1175-5326 +286474 +39230999-253D-424A-AE2C-EE5AFAF14FA4 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Margattea + +from +China + + + + + + + + +1 Tegmina barely reaching middle of abdomen ( +Figs. 12, 13 +).......................................... + +M. hemiptera + + + + + +- Tegmina reaching or extending beyond the end of abdomen ( +Figs. 1–11 +)......................................... 2 + + + + + + +2 +Hind +wings obviously reduced, not reaching the end of abdomen.................................. + +M. perspicillaris + + + + + +- +Hind +wings fully developed, reaching or extending beyond end of abdomen ( +Figs. 1–11 +)............................ 3 + + + + + + +3 Pronotum without maculae.................................................................. + +M. immaculata + + + + + +- Pronotum with maculae ( +Figs. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 +, +16 +, +25 +, +34 +, +45 +, +56 +).............................................. 4 + + + + + + +4 Interocular space relatively narrow, nearly equal to half of distance between antennal sockets ( +Figs. 4 +, +23 +).. + +M. angusta + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- +Interocular space wide, evidently wider than half of distance between antennal sockets ( +Figs. 2, 6, 8, 10 +, +14 +, +32 +, +43 +, +54 +)... 5 + + + + + + +5 The front femur +Type +B3, distal part with 3 large spines ( +Fig. 37 +)............................................... 6 + + + + +- The front femur +Type +B2, distal part with 2 large spines ( +Figs. 19 +, +48 +, +59 +)....................................... 10 + + + + + + +6 Supra-anal plate with hind margin concave in the middle............................................ + +M. trispinosa + + + + + +- Supra-anal plate with hind margin round and curved ( +Fig. 39 +)................................................. 7 + + + + + + +7 Interstylar margin strongly produced ( +Fig. 40 +).............................................................. 8 + + + +- Interstylar margin not produced and nearly truncate........................................................... 9 + + + + + +8 Interstylar region semicircular, hind margin armed with small spines.................................... + +M. spinifera + + + + + +- Interstylar region elliptical, lateral margin armed with small spines ( +Fig. 40 +)........................... + +M. flexa + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +9 Median phallomere with brush-shaped structure at apex............................................... + +M. furcata + + + + + +- Median phallomere with spine-shaped structure at apex........................................... + +M. mckittrickae + + + + + + + +10 Male +eighth tergum unspecialized............................................................... + +M. producta + + + + + +- Male eighth tergum specialized and with a group of setae in the middle of hind margin ( +Figs. 20 +, +49 +, +60 +).............. 11 + + + + + + +11 Supra-anal plate with hind margin broadly incised in the middle ( +Fig. 61 +)........................................ 12 + + + + +- Supra-anal plate with hind margin curved and not incised ( +Figs. 21 +, +50 +)......................................... 15 + + + + + + +12 Subgenital plate obviously asymmetrical ( +Fig. 62 +)......................................................... 13 + + + +- Subgenital plate symmetrical or almost symmetrical....................................................... 14 + + + + + +13 Styli long and slender, distinctly longer than interstylar space.......................................... + +M. limbata + + + + + +- Styli short and robust, approximately equal to interstylar space ( +Fig. 62 +)....................... + +M. pseudolimbata + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +14 Median phallomere with a pair of spinelike sclerites................................................. + +M. nimbata + + + + + +- Median phallomere without a pair of spinelike sclerites.............................................. + +M. punctulata + + + + + + + +15 Median phallomere with brush-shaped sclerites at apex, or accessory structure with brush-shaped sclerite ( +Fig. 22 +)....... 16 + + + + +- Median phallomere without brush-shaped sclerites at apex, and accessory structure without brush-shaped sclerite ( +Fig. 51 +)...................................................................................................... 17 + + + + + + +16 The accessory structure of median phallomere with brush-shaped sclerite................................ + +M. speciosa + + + + + +- The accessory structure of median phallomere without brush-shaped sclerite ( +Fig. 22 +)..................... + +M. bisignata + + + + + + + +17 Interstylar margin concavely arched............................................................. + +M. concava + + + + + +- Interstylar margin not concave ( +Fig. 51 +)................................................................. 18 + + + + + + +18 Median phallomere forked at apex........................................................... + +M. multipunctata + + + + + +- Median phallomere unforked at apex ( +Fig. 51 +).................................................. + +M. spinosa + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A51DFFCCFF367AA60D1191A4.xml b/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A51DFFCCFF367AA60D1191A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d9e6590dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0C/87/8A0C87A0A51DFFCCFF367AA60D1191A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +Four new and three redescribed species of the cockroach genus Margattea Shelford, 1911 (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jinjin + + + +Author + +Li, Xinran + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +1 + + +31 +44 + + + +journal article +36825 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.1.3 +2e17e730-c033-44c7-bffd-1f09695af656 +1175-5326 +286474 +39230999-253D-424A-AE2C-EE5AFAF14FA4 + + + + + + +1. + +Margattea bisignata +Bey-Bienko, 1970 + + + + + + + +Figs. 1–2 +, +14–22 + + + + + + +Margattea bisignata + +Bey-Bienko, 1970 +: 373 + + +; + +Liu and Zhou, 2011 +: 937 + +. + + + + + +Description. Male: +Overall length including tegmen ( +13.9–14.5mm +), pronotum length×width (2.8–3.0×3.5–4.0mm), tegmen length ( +11.3–12.5mm +). Maxillary three terminal segments (0.50–0.63/0.52–0.56/ +0.41–0.50mm +). Legs: fore trochanter ( +0.30–0.53mm +), femur ( +1.78–2.15mm +), tibia ( +1.23–1.56mm +), tarsus ( +1.23–1.63mm +: 0.61–0.79/0.14–0.25/0.12–0.15/0.09–0.11/ +0.27–0.33mm +); mid trochanter ( +0.29–0.60mm +), femur ( +2.38–3.34mm +), tibia ( +2.33–2.63mm +), tarsus ( +2.16–2.5mm +: 0.88–1.06/0.24–0.29/0.16–0.28/0.10–0.20/ +0.27–0.35mm +); hind trochanter ( +0.43–0.74mm +), femur ( +2.91–3.37mm +), tibia ( +3.01–4.31mm +), tarsus ( +1.47–2.41mm +: 1.55–1.75/0.29–0.40/0.06–021/0.06–0.21/ +0.23–0.31mm +). +Female: +Overall length including tegmen (13.0– +14.2mm +), pronotum length×width (2.3–2.8× +3.5–3.9mm +), tegmen length (11.0–12.0mm). Maxillary three terminal segments (0.48–0.61/0.48–0.54/ +0.40–0.47mm +). Legs: fore trochanter ( +0.43–0.45mm +), femur ( +1.94–2.07mm +), tibia ( +1.21–1.36mm +), tarsus ( +1.29–1.53mm +: 0.66–0.69/0.17–0.21/0.16–0.18/0.07–0.13/ +0.23–0.32mm +); mid trochanter ( +0.48–0.60mm +), femur ( +2.39–2.58mm +), tibia ( +2.14–2.49mm +), tarsus ( +1.48–1.76mm +: 0.85–1.03/0.24–0.25/0.10–0.11/0.10–0.12/ +0.19–0.25mm +); hind trochanter ( +0.44–0.68mm +), femur ( +3.11–3.19mm +), tibia ( +3.55–4.09mm +), tarsus ( +1.47–2.41mm +: 0.61–1.45/0.35–0.40/0.18–0.19/0.12–0.14/ +0.20–0.23mm +). + + +Body yellowish brown with blackish brown maculae ( +Fig. 1 +). Vertex yellowish brown with a brown band between eyes. Antennae brown with its apex blackish brown. Maxillary palpomeres yellowish brown ( +Fig. 2 +). Pronotum yellowish brown, with blackish brown maculae at disc ( +Figs. 1 +, +16 +). Tegmina yellowish brown, hind wings brown ( +Fig. 1 +). Legs yellowish brown, with blackish brown spots at base of spines. Sterna blackish brown, with yellowish stripes along lateral margins and reaching the end of abdomen. Styli black brown ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–13. 1–2. + +Margattea bisignata + +, male: +1 +dorsal view +2 +ventral view +3–4 + +Margattea angusta + + +sp. n. + +, male: +3 +holotype, dorsal view +4 +same, ventral view +5–6 + +Margattea flexa + + +sp. n. + +, male: +5 +holotype, dorsal view +6 +same, ventral view +7–8 + +Margattea spinosa + + +sp. n. + +, male: +7 +holotype, dorsal view +8 +same, ventral view +9–10 + +Margattea pseudolimbata + + +sp. n. + +, male: +9 +holotype, dorsal view +10 +same, ventral view +11 + +Margattea limbata +Bey-Bienko + +, female: +11 +holotype, dorsal view +12–13 + +Margattea hemiptera +Bey-Bienko + +, male: +12 +holotype, dorsal view. +13 +same, ventral view Scale bars=0.5cm (Figs. 1–13). + + + + +FIGURES 14–22. + +Margattea bisignata +Bey-Bienko + +14 +head +15 +maxillary palps 3–5 +16 +pronotum +17 +tegmen +18 +hind wing +19 +front femur +20 +eighth abdominal tergum +21 +supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view +22 +subgenital plate and phallomeres, dorsal view. Scale bars=0.5mm (Figs. 14–16, 19–22), 2.0mm (Figs. 17–18). + + + +Vertex with interocular space distinctly narrower than distance between antennal sockets ( +Fig. 14 +). Third and fourth maxillary palpomeres approximately same length, and both distinctly longer than the fifth ( +Fig. 15 +). Pronotum nearly elliptical, anterior and hind margins straight and truncate ( +Figs. 1 +, +16 +). Tegmina and hind wings fully developed and extending beyond abdomen. Tegmen with 10 radial sectors (Rs) unbranched, 2 radial sectors with apical posterior branches; M absent; cubitus vein (CuA) with 4 branches, one of them branched ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Hind +wing with apex of anterior rami of radius clubbed or thickened; median vein simple; CuA with 3 complete branches, of which one forked at apex ( +Fig. 18 +). Front femur +Type +B2 ( +Fig. 19 +); tarsomeres with pulvilli present, tarsal claws symmetrical and specialized, with minute denticles on ventral margins. Male with 1st and 7th abdominal terga unspecialized, 8th abdominal tergum specialized with a group of setae near posteromedian margin ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Supra-anal plate symmetrical, anterior margin nearly straight, hind margin curved outwards. Right and left paraprocts simple and similar, sheet-like, obtuse at apex and each with 1 spiniform process at base ( +Fig. 21 +). Subgenital plate slightly asymmetrical, anterior margin distinctly concave in the middle, left and right margins both produced in the middle, and hind margin not produced and nearly truncate. Styli similar and more or less conical. Left phallomere large and irregular; median phallomere curved at posterior, sheet-like and with brush-shaped structure, accessory structure rodlike and acute at apex, with 1 small spine near apex; accessory median phallomere arched; hooklike right phallomere robust at anterior and hook with apex acute and tapering ( +Fig. 22 +). + +Female is similar to male. Supra-anal plate broad and round. Subgenital plate with hind margin arched. + + + +Material examined. +3♂ +, +China +, Jiangxi Prov., Jiulianshan, +1 May 1986 +, coll. Liu Zuyao and Zheng Jianzhong; +1 ♂ +, +China +, Gansu Prov., Wenxian, +800m +, +26 June 1998 +, coll. Zhang Xuezhong; +1 ♂ +, +China +, Guizhou Prov., Guiyang, +June 1981 +, collector unknown; +1 ♂ +, +China +, Guizhou Prov., Maolan, +28 May 1998 +, coll. Song Qiongzhang; +1 ♂ +, +China +, Guizhou Prov., Heiwanhe, +1200m +, +3 June 2002 +, coll. Song Qiongzhang; +4 ♂ +2 ♀, +China +, Chongqing City, Changshou, +450m +, +9 June 1994 +, coll. Zhang Youwei; 1♀, +China +, Chongqing City, Changshou, +450m +, +9 June 1994 +, coll. Yang Xingke; 1 ♀, +China +, Chongqing City, Changshou, +450m +, +9 June 1994 +, coll. Yao Jian; +1 ♂ +, +China +, Zhejiang Prov., Tianmushan, +1 August 2011 +, coll. Wangjinjin; +3 ♂ +, +China +, Gansu Prov., Kangxian, +1 August 2004 +, coll. Che Yanli; +1 ♂ +, +China +, Jiangxi Prov., Jiulianshan, +24 July 2008 +, coll. Yang Zaihua; +2 ♂ +1 ♀, +China +, Sichuan Prov., Emeishan, +31 May 2011 +, coll. Wu Keliang; +2 ♂ +1 ♀, +China +, Chongqing City, Jinyunshan, +6 June 2009 +, coll. Wu Yao; +1 ♂ +2 ♀, +China +, Chongqing City, Jinyunshan, +6 June 2009 +, coll. Yu Lang; +1 ♂ +1♀, +China +, Chongqing City, Jinyunshan, +6 June 2009 +, coll. Wang Zongqing; +1 ♂ +, +China +, Chongqing City, Jinyunshan, +19 July 2011 +, coll. Wu Keliang. (SWU) + + + + +Remarks. +Bey-Bienko (1970) +described + +Margattea bisignata + +in Russian, but he didn’t dissect the +type +specimen and no description of the male genitalia was provided. +Liu and Zhou (2011) +described this species in Chinese, but the head, maxillary palps 3–5, tegmen, hind wing, front femur and eighth abdominal tergum were excluded from the specific description. So we redescribed it in detail in order to complement and improve the specific information. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Chongqing); +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0C/B5/8A0CB5A5BB4EC711FCA74D7A31D19CB0.xml b/data/8A/0C/B5/8A0CB5A5BB4EC711FCA74D7A31D19CB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82fbb943a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0C/B5/8A0CB5A5BB4EC711FCA74D7A31D19CB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Seven species new to science and one newly recorded species of the ant genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 from China, with proposal of a new synonym (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhilin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi + + + +Author + +Huang, Jianhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +551 + + +85 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 +1313-2970-551-85 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 + + + + +Myrmica transsibirica +Radchenko, 1994 + + + + +Distribution. China: Heilongjiang ( +Radchenko and Elmes 2010 +), Jilin ( +Radchenko and Elmes 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0C/DA/8A0CDAAB31215BC1BCA1D2007BFC7BCC.xml b/data/8A/0C/DA/8A0CDAAB31215BC1BCA1D2007BFC7BCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4d2822e7fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0C/DA/8A0CDAAB31215BC1BCA1D2007BFC7BCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New records of Sabethini (Diptera: Culicidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Naranjo-Diaz, Nelson +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-2859 +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia +jezzid4@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Suaza-Vasco, Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-617X +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pineda-Angel, Jacobo +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Uribe, Sandra +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-02-03 + + +10 + + +68413 +68413 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 +1314-2828-10-e68413 +CB4E97216A6B539DB93D6AD4992C8FD3 + + + + +Wyeomyia (Miamyia) codiocampa Dyar & Knab, 1907 + + + +Distribution + +Meta: Puerto +Lopez +, Villavicencio [Apure-Villavicencio Dry Forests, Llanos]. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Carrejo and Gonzalez (1992) +, +SIB (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0C/FF/8A0CFFB544796BFA00127F5CAC9D2D76.xml b/data/8A/0C/FF/8A0CFFB544796BFA00127F5CAC9D2D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f5d807b559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0C/FF/8A0CFFB544796BFA00127F5CAC9D2D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="90BBAEA79741205A5FEBB5E91DBCDBB1" pageId="null" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="62891CDF7FB5C1A3D055CC3383772150" pageId="null" pageNumber="262"> +<taxonomicName id="9354C4663962278D1037BFAF300D9D91" authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anacampseros"> +<pageBreakToken id="5A0B4A6A5CCEDC7C6C6C2B77DD280ECC" pageId="null" pageNumber="262" start="start">Sedum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="AC5B887CEA2F54055569248D378A1248" originalValue="Anacámpseros" pageId="null" pageNumber="262">Anacampseros</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="3AFE0467B1EA79F372BCA876E518C0C9" pageId="null" pageNumber="262">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D9258C91D667F098A3B93DF27D98E1A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="262" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="46E5C3993A366EED39DF5A8C3EB37A05" pageId="null" pageNumber="262">Wund-Mauerpfeffer</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 10-30 cm hoch, bogig aufsteigend, + +vollstaendig +kahl. + +Rhizom +ruebenartig +, 1 bis mehrere Stengel und zudem mehrere, + +sterile, gegen die Spitze hin dicht +beblaetterte +Triebe vorhanden. + +Alle +Blaetter +flach, oval, 1,5-3 cm lang, etwa 2mal so lang wie breit, mit stumpfer bis breit abgerundeter Spitze, +ganzrandig +, sitzend, am Grunde mit etwa 1 mm langem, spornartigem Fortsatz, + +wechselstaendig +. + +Bluetenstand +doldenartig, halbkugelig, +vielbluetig +. +Blueten +5 +zaehlig +. +Kelchblaetter +3,5-4,5 mm lang, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, mit +hakenfoermig +einwaerts +gebogener Spitze. +Kronblaetter +etwa +11/2 +mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, mit +kapuzenfoermiger +Spitze, +schmutzigrosa +, auf dem undeutlichen Kiel +gruenlich +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Spitze, +ganzrandig +, sitzend, am Grunde mit etwa 1 mm langem, spornartigem Fortsatz, +wechselstaendig +. +Bluetenstand +doldenartig, halbkugelig, +vielbluetig +. +Blueten +5 +zaehlig +. +Kelchblaetter +3,5 bis 4,5 mm lang, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, mit +hakenfoermig +einwaerts +gebogener Spitze. +Kronblaetter +etwa +11/2 +mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, mit +kapuzenfoermiger +Spitze, schmutzigrosa, auf dem undeutlichen Kiel +gruenlich +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36 +, auch einzelne Zellen mit 2n = 35 und 37: Material aus den Alpen (Valsorey, 2200 m) (Favarger 1953). +2n ca. 50: +Material aus +Suedeuropa +(Baldwin 1937). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin. Felsen und Schutthalden kalkarmer, oft saurer Gesteine, felsige +Haenge +. + + + +Verbreitung +. +Suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, +Suedalpen +(Seealpen bis Venetien), +noerdlicher +Apennin (Angaben aus +Russland +sind unrichtig). - Im Gebiet: Vom Westen her bis in die +Waadtlaender +Alpen (Morcles, +Outre-Rhone +) und Walliser Alpen ( +noerdlich +der Rhone nur bei Fully, +ostwaerts +bis zum Val +d'Heremence +), Aostatal. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die +Chromosomenverhaeltnisse +bei +S. Anacampseros +sind +abzuklaeren +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0D/34/8A0D34CB54B35000B1B70FC20925A208.xml b/data/8A/0D/34/8A0D34CB54B35000B1B70FC20925A208.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e52abaa72b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0D/34/8A0D34CB54B35000B1B70FC20925A208.xml @@ -0,0 +1,626 @@ + + + +A new species of Liphistius from Myanmar and description of the actual male of L. birmanicus Thorell, 1897 (Araneae, Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-6622 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, 36 Lushan Road, Changsha 410081, Hunan Province, China & State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, and Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution (CBEE), School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, 368 Youyi Road, Wuhan 430062, Hubei Province, China & School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia +xuxin_09@163.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Li +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, 36 Lushan Road, Changsha 410081, Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Aung, Khin Pyae Pyae +Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, Kamayut Township, Pyay Road, Yangon, 11041, Myanmar & Department of Biology, Taungoo Education College, Taungoo, 08101, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Yu, Long +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5675-1864 +State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, and Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution (CBEE), School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, 368 Youyi Road, Wuhan 430062, Hubei Province, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxiang +State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, and Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution (CBEE), School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, 368 Youyi Road, Wuhan 430062, Hubei Province, China + + + +Author + +Lwin, Wai Wai +Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, Kamayut Township, Pyay Road, Yangon, 11041, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sang, Men Zing +Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, Kamayut Township, Pyay Road, Yangon, 11041, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8269-7734 +Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, 117543, Singapore +dbslidq@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +1031 + + +41 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1031.59102 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1031.59102 +1313-2970-1031-41 +78C9CC2B6D4E4665B2BDE5CB05D09552 +FE5E19C3AB165456B0B20464607F8DDB + + + + + +Liphistius birmanicus Thorell, 1897 +Figs 2 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 + + + + +Liphistius birmanicus +Thorell, 1897: 162 (♀, from +Yado +, Kayin State, Myanmar; alt. 1200-1300 m; 1885-1889, collected by L. Fea; deposited in MCSNG, examined); Pocock, 1900: 156; Bristowe, 1933: 1029; Haupt, 1983: 280. + + + +Material examined. + + +Mynamar +· +7♀♀ +; +Kayin State +, +Than Taung township +, + +Yado + +; +19.33°N +, +96.81°E +; alt. + +1062-1090 m + +; ARAMYN-496, 497, 498, 501, 504, 505, 506; +2♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +; +Kayin State +, +Kalekho Atet township +; +19.31°N +, +96.75°E +; alt. + +554-564 m + +; +15 November 2018 +; +D. Li +and +L. Yu +leg.; ARAMYN-090, 091, 092, 095, 096. + +Other material + +: +Mynamar +· +1♀ +( +lectotype +); +Kayin State +(formerly Kayah State: +Platnick and Sedgwick 1984 +; Karen State: +Schwendinger 1990 +), + +Yado + +, + +Mt. +Cheba + +; alt. + +1200-1300 m + +; 1885-1889; +L. Fea +leg. (MCSNG; examined) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +L. birmanicus + +can be distinguished from those of + +L. pyinoolwin + +sp. nov. by the lack of the lateral process of the paracymbium (Fig. +8A-C +), the cumulus slightly raised (Fig. +8B +); the wider paraembolic plate (Fig. +8B, C, F +), the narrower, longer contrategular process (Fig. +8D-F +), and the slightly smaller tibial apophysis (Fig. +8A-C +); differ from those of + +L. pinlaung + +by the larger tibial apophysis (Fig. +8A-C +), and by the raised cumulus with shorter setae (Fig. +8A, B +); from those of + +L. lahu + +by the larger paraembolic plate and the cumulus with shorter setae (Fig. +8B +); from those of + +L. lordae + +by the wider tibial apophysis at base (Fig. +8A, B +), and the raised cumulus with shorter, less regularly arranged setae (Fig. +8B +); Females of + +L. birmanicus + +resemble those of + +L. hpruso + +, + +L. pinlaung + +and + +L. pyinoolwin + +sp. nov. by the poreplate with two pair of lobes but can be distinguished from those of + +L. hpruso + +and + +L. pyinoolwin + +sp. nov. by the broad posterior stalk and the poreplate slightly longer than wide (Figs +9D-I +, +10C-G +); from those of + +L. pinlaung + +by the broader, axe-blade-shaped posterior stalk and the smaller anterolateral lobes of the poreplate (Figs +9C-I +, +10E, F +); from those of the other + +Liphistius + +by the poreplate with four anterior lobes (Figs +9G-I +, +10E-F +). + + + +Figure 8. +Male genital anatomy of + +Liphistius birmanicus + +(Thorell, 1897) +A +palp prolateral view +B +palp ventral view +C +palp retrolateral view +D-G +palp distal view +A-C +ARAMYN-096 +D-G +ARAMYN-092; Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(ARAMYN-096, Fig. +2J +). Total length, excluding chelicerae, 19.90. Carapace 9.50 long and 9.45 wide, black, furnished with few short, scattered bristles. ALE>PLE>PME>AME, eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.91, PME 0.33, PLE 0.62, AME-AME 0.11, AME-ALE 0.16, PME-PME 0.09, PME-PLE 0.15, ALE-PLE 0.09, ALE-ALE 0.18, PLE-PLE 0.45, AME-PME 0.06. Chelicerae robust, promargin of chelicerae groove with 11 denticles of variable size. Labium 1.01 long and 1.38 wide, wider than long, fused with sternum. Sternum 4.82 long and 1.12 wide, longer than wide, and strong spined, elongated anterior and posterior tip. Opisthosoma 9.67 long and 7.39 wide, with 12 black tergites, the fifth largest, 8 spinnerets. Legs with strong hairs and spines. Measurements: leg I 16.99 (4.32 + 2.55 + 3.55 + 4.66 + 1.92), leg II 18.06 (4.32 + 2.41 + 3.74 + 5.18 + 2.41), leg III 18.46 (4.44 + 1.85 + 2.83 + 6.68 + 2.66), leg IV 20.40 (3.56 + 1.52 + 4.25 + 8.46 + 2.63). + + +Palp: Tibial apophysis with four long setae with different lengths (Fig. +8B, C +), paracymbium large, wide, with many setae at the tip and several tapering spines on the slightly raised cumulus (Fig. +8A-C +); subtegular apophysis well developed (Fig. +8C, F +); contrategulum with a triangular process, distal edge widely arched, with a smooth sharp projection (Fig. +8D, E, F +); tegulum small, terminal apophysis with finely dentated margin (Fig. +8C, F, G +); paraembolic plate base wide with a curved margin (Fig. +8D, G +); embolus long and conical, basally sclerotized, with 7 longitudinal ridges that reach the tip, embolic parts adjacent (Fig. +8D-G +). + + +Female +(ARAMYN-091). Total length, excluding chelicerae, 22.50. Carapace 11.88 long and 11.06 wide, reddish black, furnished with few short, scattered bristles. Eight eyes on darkened ocular tubercle, ALE> PLE> PME> AME, eye size and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.92, PME 0.38, PLE 0.71, AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.18, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.12, ALE-PLE 0.09, ALE-ALE 0.20, PLE-PLE 0.68, AME-PME 0.13. Chelicerae proximally glabrous, robust, reddish black; promargin of chelicerae groove with 11 strong denticles of variable size. Labium 1.40 long, 2.01 wide. Sternum 4.42 long, 1.68 wide, strong spined, elongated posterior tip. Opisthosoma 10.46 long, 8.31 wide, black, with 12 tergites, the fifth largest, and 8 spinnerets (Fig. +2I +). Legs reddish black with strong hairs and spines, long and short black sparse setae, legs each with three tarsal claws. Measurements: palp 16.92 (6.17 + 2.32 + 4.82 + 3.61), leg I 23.27 (7.81 + 2.78 + 5.38 + 4.65 + 2.65), leg II 24.41 (7.85 + 2.85 + 5.57 + 5.32 + 2.82), leg III 26.88 (7.82 + 3.01 + 5.97 + 6.52 + 3.56), leg IV 35.45 (10.11 + 2.13 + 7.85 + 10.82 + 4.54). + + +Female genitalia: Posterior margin of genital sternite slightly curved (Figs +9A-C +, +10A, H +); poreplate almost squared, with a pair of large anterior lobes and a pair of small anterolateral lobes (Figs +9G-I +, +10E, F +); anterior and anterolateral lobes well separated (Figs +9G-I +, +10E, F +); indistinct transition between the poreplate and posterior stalk (Figs +9D-I +, +10D +); posterior stalk broad, large, constricted at base, axe-blade-shaped (Figs +9D-I +, +10C-G +); racemose receptacular cluster large (Figs +9G-I +, +10E, F +); central dorsal opening small, spheric (Figs +9D-F +, +10C, D, F +). + + + +Figure 9. +Female genital anatomy of + +Liphistius birmanicus + +(Thorell, 1897) +A-C +plate ventral view +D-F +vulva dorsal view +G-I +vulva ventral view +A, D, G +ARAMYN-497 +B, E, H +ARAMYN-501 +C, F, I +ARAMYN-506; Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 10. +Female genital anatomy of + +Liphistius birmanicus + +(Thorell, 1897) +A, B +plate ventral view +C, D, G +vulva dorsal view +E, F, H +vulva ventral view +A, C, E +ARAMYN-091 +B, D, F +ARAMYN-095 +G, H +lectotype (specimen from MCSNG, collected by L. Fea); Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Myanmar (Than Taung and Kalekho Atet townships, Kayin State). + + +Variation. + +Body size: males ( +N +=2): BL 18.58-19.90, CL 9.05-9.50, CW 8.01-9.45, OL 9.08-9.67, OW 6.95-7.39; females ( +N +=10): BL 14.45-25.95, CL 6.41-12.26, CW 5.45-12.71, OL 7.65-17.09, OW 6.47-14.76; in ventral view, the shape of the transition between poreplate and posterior stalk is different between the specimens ARAMYN-497, 501, 506 (Fig. +9 +) and ARAMYN-091, 095 (Fig. +10C-F +); anterior lobes larger and close to each other (ARAMYN-501, Fig. +9E, H +) compared to other specimens (Figs +9G, I +, +10E, F +); the size and shape of the receptacular cluster are different (Figs +9G-I +, +10E, F +); and the shape of central dorsal opening is also variable (Figs +9D-F +, +10C, D, G +). + + + +Remarks. + +Only 4 specimens were collected from Myanmar before 1984, all of them identified as + +L. birmanicus + +in the literature. One female and two juvenile specimens were collected from +Yado +and +Biapo +by Leonardo Fea, most likely in the years of 1887-1888 ( +Fea 1888 +) during his expedition to Karen Hills or Kayah-Karen Mountains ( +Bolotov et al. 2019 +). These 3 specimens were deposited in MCSNG, Italy. The adult female used to be described as + +L. birmanicus + +by Thorell in 1897, then redescribed by Pocock (1990), Bristowe (1932), and illustrated by +Haupt (1983) +. Two juvenile specimens were only mentioned in +Thorell's +description (1897) and have never been mentioned since then. The fourth specimen, an immature male collected from Mawlamyine, was first mentioned by +Gravely (1915) +, and considered as + +L. birmanicus + +by +Bristowe (1938) +. However, +Schwendinger (1990) +questioned its status, as do we, because the geographic locality is very far from the type locality, +Yado +, and it is immature. Nevertheless, new specimens from Mawlamyine are needed to resolve this issue in the future. + + +One specimen collected outside Myanmar was identified as + +L. birmanicus + +, but it is actually not a + +Liphistius + +. Berlard (1932: figure 443) illustrated and assigned a male to + +L. birmanicus + +, which was collected from the forest of Kha-16, Tonkin, in the district of Song-Luc-Nam, Vietnam. It is obviously not a + +Liphistius + +since it lacks a palpal tibial apophysis. Simon (1908) first identified it as + +L. birmanicus + +, but +Bristowe (1933) +described it as a distinct species, + +L. tonkinensis + +, presently + +Vinathela tonkinensis + +(Bristowe, 1933) ( +Xu et al. 2015a +; +World Spider Catalog 2021 +). + + +Platnick and Sedgwick (1984) +provided illustrations and detailed descriptions of + +L. birmanicus + +after examining the lectotype from +Yado +(deposited in MCSNG). Their descriptions of male and female were based on the specimens collected from Pyin Oo Lwin by W. Sedgwick instead of the lectotype. +Schwendinger (1990) +also provided illustrations and assigned those Pyin Oo Lwin specimens to + +L. birmanicus + +. As they had noticed, compared to Pyin Oo Lwin females, the female lectotype is much larger ( +Platnick and Sedgwick 1984 +; +Schwendinger 1990 +), although the body size is not usually used for identifying a species. Moreover, the poreplate of the lectotype possesses relatively smaller anterior lobes and a much wider posterior stalk as illustrated in +Haupt (1983) +. Thus, we treated the Pyin Oo Lwin specimens as a distinct species, here described as + +L. pyinoolwin + +sp. nov.. + + + +Relationships. + + +Liphistius pyinoolwin + +sp. nov. belongs to the + +Liphistius birmanicus + +-group that currently contains + +L. birmanicus + +, + +L. hpruso + +, + +L. lordae + +, + +L. lahu + +, and + +L. pinlaung + +based on the male and female genital morphology. Since +Schwendinger (1998) +provided a detailed discussion about the shared characters among the group members, we give two additional characters within the group here. The + +Liphistius birmanicus + +-group can be divided into two types, one including + +L. birmanicus + +, + +L. hpruso + +, + +L. pinlaung + +, and + +L. pyinoolwin + +sp. nov., the other including + +L. lahu + +and + +L. lordae + +, based on the following synapomorphies: female poreplate of the former four species has four anterior lobes, while female poreplate of the latter two species has only two anterior lobes (Figs +5 +, +6 +, +7 +, +9 +, +10 +); the male palp of the former four species has shorter, less regularly arranged setae on the cumulus, and a wider tibial apophysis at base compared with the latter two species (Figs +3A, B +, +8A, B +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0D/7E/8A0D7E2D817FF86425B248391EF119DC.xml b/data/8A/0D/7E/8A0D7E2D817FF86425B248391EF119DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b279da31b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0D/7E/8A0D7E2D817FF86425B248391EF119DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The mammalian faunas endemic to the Cerrado and the Caatinga + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Eliecer E. + + + +Author + +Marinho-Filho, Jader + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +644 + + +105 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10827 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10827 +1313-2970-644-105 +74090DD89F994A5692654E3255D7538B +74090DD89F994A5692654E3255D7538B + + + + + +Trinomys +minor (Reis & +Pessoa +, 1995) + + + + +Distribution. + +Trinomys minor +is endemic to the Cerrado and the Caatinga (not +Carmignotto et al. 2012 +, +Paglia et al. 2012 +), and has been recorded in the Brazilian state of Bahia ( + +Pessoa +et al. 2015b + +). + + + +Taxonomy. + +See the Taxonomy section of +Trinomys albispinus +(above). + + + +Conservation status. + +The red list of the IUCN ver. 3.1 has not yet attempted to evaluate the extinction risk of +Trinomys minor +, and although the IUCN acknowledged that the + +Iack-Ximenes's +(2005) + +unpublished Ph.D. dissertation concluded that +minor +merited species-level recognition, it treated +minor +as a subspecies of +Trinomys albispinus +(see +Bonvicino et al. 2016 +). The species was not included in the official list of threatened species of Brazil ( +ICMBIO-MMA 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0D/82/8A0D82F413195051B7B50EDDD579EE6C.xml b/data/8A/0D/82/8A0D82F413195051B7B50EDDD579EE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bde4bfdb2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0D/82/8A0D82F413195051B7B50EDDD579EE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +New species of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK +jriwood@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo +Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK + + + +Author + +Degen, Rosa +Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Departamento de Botanica, Universidad Nacional de Asuncion, Herbario FCQ, Casilla de Correo Campus UNA, 11001 - 3291, Paraguay + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-11 + + +88 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.88.12891 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.88.12891 +1314-2003-88-1 +FF96FFA8FFCD17717013D224FF85FF9F +1138043 + + + + +Ipomoea kraholandica J.R.I.Wood & Scotland +sp. nov. +Figure 12 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + + +Ipomoea kraholandica + +is a very distinct species unlike any other known to us because of the solitary flowers with suppressed peduncles, the narrowly lanceolate, pubescent sepals and the apparently unique lamina, which is essentially 3-lobed, the middle lobe +lanceolate +to oblong-lanceolate, the two laterals bifurcate or trifurcate with the lower lobe curved backwards whereas the upper and middle lobes (when present) are bent forward. + + + + +Type +. + + + +BRAZIL +. +Tocantins +, Mun. +Itacaja +, + +Reserva +Indigena +Kraho + +, +Aldea Pedra Branca +, +9 May 2000 +, + +A.A. Santos +, +A. Reatto +, +E. de Souza Martins +, + +L. +Rovenia + +, +M. de Andrade +& +L. Moreira Rodrigues + +719 ( +holotype +CEN) + +. + + + +Description. + +Slender twining herb of unknown height; stems glabrous. Leaves petiolate, 2-3.5 +x +1-3 cm, 3-lobed with the central lobe lanceolate, entire, the lateral lobes 2-3-lobed, the first and second lobes bent forwards and the third lobe bent backwards, base truncate, apex finely acuminate, both surfaces glabrous; petioles 0.7-2 cm. Inflorescence of solitary, axillary flowers; peduncles very short, 0-3 mm, thinly pubescent; bracteoles 1-3 mm, relatively persistent, thinly ciliate; pedicels 6-12 mm, thickened upwards, pubescent; sepals subequal, 11-12 +x +1.5-2.5 mm, narrowly lanceolate, finely acuminate, mucronate, outer pubescent, inner pubescent with broad glabrous margins; corolla c. 2.5 cm long, funnel-shaped, pink, glabrous, midpetaline bands terminating in a prominent tooth, limb c. 2.5 cm diameter; filaments glabrous except for glandular-pilose base, longer pair 7-8 mm, shorter 4-5 mm; ovary bilocular, glabrous; style 8 mm, glabrous; stigma bi-globose. Capsule 10 +x +5 mm, ovoid, glabrous; seeds 4, 5 +x +2 mm, dark grey, minutely tomentellous. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL. Only known from the type locality in Tocantins. Locally abundant in disturbed ground on sand. Figure +9 +. + + + + +Conservation +status. + + +Field notes record this plant as "locally abundant" but in the absence of other collections or any information about threats to its habitat, it can only be classified as Data Deficient (DD) within +IUCN (2012) +guidelines. It would be treated as a "black star" species within the classification of +Hawthorne and Marshall (2016) +, but again this must be considered a provisional classification as no systematic search has been made for the species at the type locality or in other suitable habitats, although it must be presumed to be rare. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet + +kraholandica + +refers to Reserva +Indigena +Kraho +, where this species was found. + + + +Note. + +Molecular studies using +ITS +(unpublished data) place this species in a well-supported clade of mainly Brazilian species with + +I. bahiensis + +Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., + +I. squamosa + +Choisy, + +I. eriocalyx + +(Choisy) Meisn. and + +I. acanthocarpa + +(Choisy) Aschers. & Schweinf., and more distantly with + +I. imperati + +(Vahl) Griseb. and + +I. longeramosa + +Choisy. It does not, however, resemble any of these species except perhaps + +I. longeramosa + +, which differs in its cream-coloured flowers, longer peduncles 2-5 cm in length and quite different leaf shape. The leaf shape of + +I. kraholandica + +is especially unusual. The lamina is essentially 3-lobed, the middle lobe lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, the two laterals bifurcate or trifurcate, the lower lobe curved backwards whereas the upper and middle (when present) lobes are bent forward (Figure +12 +). The seeds are shortly hirsute, best described as tomentellous. + + + +Figure 12. + +Ipomoea kraholandica + +. +A +habit +B +outer sepal +C +inner sepal +D +corolla opened out to show stamens +E +ovary and style +F +capsule and calyx +G +seed. Drawn by Rosemary Wise from +A.A. Santos et al +719. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0D/9F/8A0D9F5D58D81D8011C8BD59E4C61302.xml b/data/8A/0D/9F/8A0D9F5D58D81D8011C8BD59E4C61302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..287ab9cb7a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0D/9F/8A0D9F5D58D81D8011C8BD59E4C61302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scorzonera angustifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 791. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania. Loefling." RCN: 5795. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Diaz +de la Guardia & Blanca in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +42: 114. 1985): + +Loefling +596 + +, Herb. Linn. No. 947.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scorzonera angustifolia + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/5D/8A0E5D8D4A94A37DAA3487FE3213AA1A.xml b/data/8A/0E/5D/8A0E5D8D4A94A37DAA3487FE3213AA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4537cae8e77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/5D/8A0E5D8D4A94A37DAA3487FE3213AA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Sceptonia flavipuncta Edwards, 1925* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Karelia ladogensis; municipality: Parikkala; locality: +Siikalahti +; decimalLatitude: +61.556 +; decimalLongitude: +29.558 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Penttinen +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2008-7-22 +/9-1; habitat: old-growth forest, herb-rich type; Record Level: institutionCode: +JPJ + + + + +Distribution + +European. Described from Great Britain ( +Edwards 1925 +), later recorded from many countries in western and southern Europe ( +Chandler 2004 +). In Fennoscandia recorded from Russian Karelia ( +Polevoi et al. 2005 +), Sweden and Norway ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +, +Kjaerandsen 2012 +). Here formally reported as new for Finland. + + + +Ecology + +The only Finnish sampling locality is a herb-rich forest. Reared from +Rhodocybe gemina +in Czech Republic ( + +Sevcik +2010 + +). + + + +Conservation + +Included in the Red List of Finnish species (NT, +Penttinen et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/A5/8A0EA53EC3B27F0D85940D008BD7D415.xml b/data/8A/0E/A5/8A0EA53EC3B27F0D85940D008BD7D415.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4af6be9b6bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/A5/8A0EA53EC3B27F0D85940D008BD7D415.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Empetraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="5DD94325653B6CE84123A202E55BDB8F" pageId="null" pageNumber="900" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="DA3D6723E2C7E8325AC80B433092498D" pageId="null" pageNumber="900"> +<taxonomicName id="43582712FFAEF028A93966933A5F7D36" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Empetrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="900" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="0EEDF45873075D78DE44643F2289581E" pageId="null" pageNumber="900" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="13B0963F1609D1D4C9DE60E7C946A74B" originalValue="Émpetrum" pageId="null" pageNumber="900">Empetrum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="8E950A040FC07C2CAD0909847C33D40C" pageId="null" pageNumber="900">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="89B54896E14BAF1E5FD8EC1F98BFA3B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="900" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F3AEC798D4B43CFB5E1942FF8B947EBC" pageId="null" pageNumber="900"> +<normalizedToken id="E9B4DD98D582C926F57E7E4C2DDB7836" originalValue="Krähenbeere" pageId="null" pageNumber="900">Kraehenbeere</normalizedToken> +, Rauschbeere +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Blueten + +♂, ♀ oder ⚥, + +zu 1-3 in Blattachseln, klein. Kelch- und +Kronblaetter +3, frei. +Staubblaetter +3. + +Fruchtknoten 6-9 +faecherig +; Griffel mit 6-9 Narbenteilen. + + +Die Gattung + +Empetrum + +umfasst +6 + +Arten. Die Verbreitung der Gattung +faellt +mit der Gesamtverbreitung der Familie der +Empetraceae +zusammen + +(s. dort). Auf der +Suedhemisphaere +kommt aus dieser Familie einzig + +E. rubrum +Vahl + +vor (zudem im atlantischen Nordamerika; Verbreitungskarte von Good 1927). Derselbe Autor untersuchte die Variation mehrerer Merkmale bei verschiedenen Arten und stellte Sippenbildung in den einzelnen Teilen der +zerstueckelten +Areale fest. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Die meisten +Blueten +⚥ (um die bereits weit entwickelten Beeren sind meist noch +Staubfaeden +sichtbar [Staubbeutel abgebrochen]; mehrere +Blueten +untersuchen!); +Blaetter +oval (nie parallelrandig) + + +E. hermaphroditum + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. Fast alle +Blueten +1geschlechtig und Pflanze meist +dioezisch +; die meisten +Blaetter +im Mittelteil parallelrandig + + +E. nigrum + +(Nr. 2) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="D07E17B020D4C58286775F9FC3914B2B" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="900">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="A828EA97827D9D936D0E449D2E85795F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Empetrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="900" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Empetrum</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C036036FF2F8CC3FB5DFD8F.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C036036FF2F8CC3FB5DFD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c16344066f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C036036FF2F8CC3FB5DFD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana rekohu +Bruce, 2003 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana rekohu +Bruce, 2003: 4 + + +, figs. 1–4. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +, +NIWA +H831 +, male ( +19.5 mm +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +NIWA +P1380 +, +533 +(18.5, 20.0, 20.5, 23.3, 24.0 [dissected] mm), +13♀♀ +(non-ovigerous +17.5–26.5 mm +), 3 mancas (8.5, 9.1, 12.0 mm). None examined. Type locality: Chatham Rise, +46°38.24'S +178°31.39'E +, + +2769 m + + +. + + +Material examined +. + +10, AM P65202, from +type +locality + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: vestigial. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins concave but not medially constricted, narrowing toward apex. +Antenna +: c. 0.19× as long as body, reaching to middle of pereonite 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 2 +: ventral posterolateral margin not produced. +Pleonite 4 +: apex slightly rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.7× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point, or rounded; with 12–18 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 3–7 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 4 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis narrow, width 0.39× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on more than proximal half. +Penes +: present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: just shorter than endopod, 0.9× length of endopod; margins very strongly curved laterally; broad; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, club shaped with a lateral notch. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.87× the length of the endopod. + + +Size +. Males 18.5–24.0mm, females +17.5–24.5mm +, both with a mean of +21mm +; mancas 8.5–12.0mm. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana rekohu + +is most similar to + +N. imicola + +. It can be distinguished from that species by (in + +N. rekohu + +) the greater number of robust setae on the propodal palm of pereopods 1–3 and the (generally) greater number of robust setae on the margins of the pleotelson and uropods. These two species can be separated from other species of + +Natatolana + +in which the eyes are vestigial or absent by: the presence of coxal furrows on all coxae; the distinctive club shaped appendix masculina of male specimens; and the ischium of pereopod 3 having the anterodistal angle not weakly produced relative to that of pereopods 1–2. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. Chatham Rise, southeast of +New Zealand +. At a depth of +2799 m +. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C03603BFC748D17FB0FF9B3.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C03603BFC748D17FB0FF9B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efa197b432e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C03603BFC748D17FB0FF9B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,675 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana rossi +(Miers, 1876) + + + + + + + +Figs. 41–42 + + + + + + + +Cirolana rossi +Miers, 1876a: 228 + + +.– + +1876b: 109 + +. pl. 3, fig. 3.– + +Hutton, 1879: 340 + +.– + +Filhol, 1885: 453 + +, 499.– + +Hansen, 1890: 355 + +.–Thomson & Chilton, 1886: 154.– + +Chilton, 1909: 606 + +, 651.– + +Nierstrasz, 1917: 91 + +, pl. 13, figs. +11–17.–1931 +: 158.– + +Stephensen, 1927: 361 + +.– + +Hurley, 1961: 267 + +.– + +Kussakin, 1967: 223 + +.– + +Ellis, 1981: 123 + +. + + + + + +Natatolana rossi + +.– + +Bruce, 1981: 958 + +.– + +1986: 53 + +, 93, 97, 222.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 82 + + +. + + + + + +Cirolana hirtipes + +.– + +Filhol, 1885: 455 + +, 499, pl. 53 fig. 6.– + +Nierstrasz, 1931: 158 + +.– + +Hurley, 1961: 267 + +[mis-identification, not + +N. hirtipes +( +Milne Edwards, 1840 +) + +]. + + + + +Not + +Cirolana rossi + +.– + +Hale, 1952: 24 + +[mis-identification = + +N. matong +Bruce, 1986 + +]. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +: designated here, 3, 18 mm, +BMNH 1844 +:3 + +. + +Paralectotypes +: all +BMNH +, 2, 1843: 70; 6, 1844: 3; 1, 1848: 80; 2, 1856: 33. Details as per the list of +Ellis (1981) +except the material presented by +Lieut. A. Smith +has the label: “Rendezvous Cove, +Auckland +Island, ‘Erebus’—Antarctic Expedition” and has registration number: 1843:70, not 1856:33. All examined. Type locality: originally +New Zealand + +, + +[c. +40°S +175°E +] and +Auckland +Islands +, +New Zealand + +, + +[ +50°35'S +166°E +], now restricted to +Auckland +Islands +, +New Zealand + +. + + +Material examined +. + + +New Zealand + +: 4, +NMNZ +Cr +9199, west of +Rangitikei River +mouth, +40°16'S +174°58.5'E +, + +75 m + +, RV + +Acheron + +, + +2 Mar. 1976 + + +; 1, + +NMNZ +Cr +9197, between +West Entry Point +and +Duffers Reef +, +Pelorus South +, +40°57.5'S +174°01.5'E +, + +29 m + +, RV +Acheron +, + +5 Mar. 1976 + + +; 4, + +NMNZ +Cr +9201, south of +Mana Island +, +41°10'S +177°43'E +, + +37–53 m + +, + +21 Oct. 1969 + + +; + +many, QM W10261, +Tasman +Bay +, +41°17.55'S +173°16.97'E +, trap, + +14 m + +, + +2 May 1971 + + +, +NIWA +stn K179(4); 36, + +NMNZ +Cr +4997, +Kaikoura +, [ +42°23'S +173°41'E +], +feeding on crayfish bodies in hagfish trap +, + +Jul. 1987 + + +; 20, + +NMNZ 4998 +, +Kaikoura +, +baited trap +, + +10 Sep. 1974 + + +. 10, + +NMNZ 9200 +, +North +Otago +, + +on + +Squalus acanthus + + +, + +27–33 m + +, +J. Graham +, + +Oct. 1961 + + +; 10, + +NMNZ +Cr +4999, +Auckland +Island +, [ +50°35'S +166°E +], in crab pots, + +55 m + +, +L.D. Ritchie +, + +11 Feb. 1970 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: well developed; elongate, length c. 2× height. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, extending across the cephalon; produced medially. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, narrowing anteriorly, or medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.35–0.5× as long as body, reaching to between the posterior of pereonite 3 and pereonite 4. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex forming a broad acute point, or slightly rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.8× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline, or convex; posterolateral margins straight, markedly angled to anterolateral margins and meeting at an acute angle or convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 10–16 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 3 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.64× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae completely absent along entire length. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod, 0.96× length of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod subequal to endopod, 0.94× the length of the endopod. + + + +Fig. 41. + +Natatolana rossi + +, topotype male, NMNZ Cr 4999. Scales = 0.5 mm. CEa = cephalon lateral view. + + + +Additional descriptive characters +. Based on a topotype, male, +36 mm +, NMNZ Cr.4999. +Body +: length c. 2.7× width. Colour yellow or salmon-pink in alcohol. Chromatophores absent. +Eyes +: with 18 ommatidia in horizontal diameter; with 8 ommatidia in vertical diameter; rectangular; colour tan in alcohol. +Frontal lamina +: length c. 4.2× basal width; apex expanded, anterior margin angled. +Antennule +: peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; article 2 with 1 large pappose seta; article 3 short, subequal to article 1. Flagellum 16-articulate. +Antenna +: peduncular article 4 with 1 patch of 6 SS on posterolateral margin, 2 SS distomedially, 3 PS and 1 penicillate setae at anterodistal angle; article 5 with 2 pappose at posterodistal angle, 3 SS at anterodistal angle. Flagellum 34-articulate. +Mandible +: setal row with 19 RS. +Maxillule +: medial lobe with 3 large robust pappose setae; lateral lobe with 13 RS on distal surface. +Maxilla +: lateral lobe with 12 SS; medial lobe with c. 12 SS and 23 PS; middle lobe with 26 SS. +Maxilliped +: endite with 5 coupling hooks, 1 SS and 12 PS. +Pereon +: ornamentation consists of 1 strongly developed furrow on lateral margin of pereonite 1 and 1 short, medial furrow on lateral margins of 4–7; pereonites 1 and 5 subequal in length and longest, pereonites 4, 6–7 subequal and longer than 2–3 which are subequal. +Coxae +: pereonite 1 and coxae 2–3 with rounded posteroventral corners, coxae 4–7 with increasingly produced, broad, acute posteroventral corners. +Pleonite 2 +: dorsal posterolateral margin subequal with ventral posterolateral margin. +Pereopod 7 +: basis anterior margin convex; medial carina with PS along entire length; posterior margin convex. Ischium anterior margin with SS; posterior margin with 4 RS (and 8 submarginally), PS present. Merus posterior margin with 5 RS (and 6 submarginally), SS present. Carpus posterior margin with 6 RS (and 2 submarginally), SS present. Propodus subequal to carpus; posterior margin with 6 RS, SS present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: arising sub-basally. +Pleopods 1–5 +: exopod suture feebly developed (sutures present at margins but not medially) on pleopods 3–5; endopod PS on most of margins of pleopods 1–4, only a few setae on pleopod 5. +Uropods +: endopod lanceolate; medial margin convex, with 5 RS, PS along entire length; apex with 2 RS; lateral margin slightly convex, with 5 RS, PS on distal three-quarters. Exopod medial margin convex, with 3 RS, PS on distal threequarters; apex acute, with 2 RS; lateral margin convex, with 8 RS, PS along entire length. + + + + +Fig. 42. + +Natatolana rossi + +, topotype male, NMNZ Cr 4999. Scales = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Variation +. + +There is considerable variation in the number of robust setae on the pleotelson and uropods of individuals within all samples examined. There are also some differences between samples; specimens in +BMNH 1856 +:33 ( +New Zealand +), QM W10261 ( +Tasman +Bay +), +NMNZ +Cr +9197, 9199, 9200 and 9201 ( +Pelorus South +, +Rangitikei River +, +Otago +, +Mana Island +, respectively), tend to have a greater number of robust setae on the pleotelson and uropods than specimens in other samples. A comparison (below) of +10 specimens +from each of the samples +NMNZ +Cr +4999 ( +Auckland +Island +) and 9200 ( +Otago +) indicates this, figures for +Cr +9200 are in square brackets. +Pleotelson +: 11 (20%), 12 (60%), 13 (20%), [14 (100%)]. +Endopod +, medial: 5 (30%), 6 (60%) [20%], [7 (80%)], 8 (10%); lateral: 4 (20%), 5 (40%), 6 (40%) [60%], [7 (30%)], [8 (10%)]. +Exopod +, medial: 3 (20%), 4 (80%) [10%], [5 (70%)], [6 (20%)]; lateral: 8 (30%), 10 (10%) [20%], 11 (50%) [40%], [12 (40%)]. +Because +the ranges tend to overlap and no other consistent feature (such as the variation in pleotelson shape as noted in the diagnosis and below) could be found to correlate with these variations, and separate the specimens in these samples, it was concluded that a single variable species is represented. +The +full variation in setal counts is as follows; pleotelson 10–16, uropod endopod medial margin 5–8, lateral margin 4–8, uropod exopod medial margin 3–6, lateral margin 8–12 + +. + + +The length of the antenna also varies, on some specimens it reaches to the posterior of pereonite 4 and is 0.5× the length of the body, while in the material described and the +lectotype +selected here (see below) it reaches to the posterior of pereonite 3 and is c. 0.35× the length of the body. The number of flagella articles in the antennae also ranges from 26–36. Furthermore, in some specimens the anterolateral and posterolateral margins of the pleotelson are relatively straight compared to the material illustrated here. In the material examined the number of coupling hooks on the maxilliped endites ranged from two to five. Smaller specimens have fewer articles in the antennular and antennal flagella, and fewer coupling hooks on the maxilliped endite. + + +The +lectotype +has 11 robust setae on the pleotelson, six on the uropod endopod medial margin, 6 on the uropod endopod lateral margin, four on the uropod exopod medial margin and 12 on the uropod exopod lateral margin. In the +lectotype +the antennae extend to just beyond pereonite 3 and the posterolateral margins of the pleotelson are only slightly convex and distinctly angled to the anterolateral margins, which are relatively straight. + + +Size +. Lengths of +25 mm +, +26 mm +and +21 mm +have previously been recorded ( +Miers, 1876a +, b; +Nierstrasz, 1917 +; +Kussakin, 1967 +). In the material examined here adults ranged from +18 mm +up to +36 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. Because of the large number of +syntypes +and the variation among them, a male (BMNH 1844:3, +Auckland +Is., Antarctic Expedition, Presented by Capt. James Clarke Ross) is selected here as a +lectotype +for + +Natatolana rossi + +to avoid future taxonomic confusion when identifying this species. The remaining type specimens become +paralectotypes +. A topotype that has been closely compared to the types is illustrated here, and used for the description of characters additional to the diagnosis, because the type specimens are fragile and are damaged so that they lack many setae. + + + +Natatolana rossi + +is extremely similar to + +N. hirtipes + +in most features, as noted by +Chilton (1909) +. +Miers (1876a) +distinguished + +N. rossi + +from + +N. hirtipes + +because +Milne Edwards (1840) +described the length of the cephalon of that species to be equal to the width. This description is incorrect, however, consistent differences between + +N. rossi + +and + +N. hirtipes + +include a medially produced interocular furrow (smoothly convex in + +N. hirtipes + +), a convex anterior margin to the eye (angled in + +N. hirtipes + +), a concave ventral margin to the cephalon (convex in + +N. hirtipes + +) and a slightly more sinuate anterior margin of the basis of pereopod +7 in + +N. hirtipes + +. Large males of + +N. hirtipes + +may develop indistinct tubercles on the dorsal surface of pereonite 2, these are not apparent in material identified as + +N. rossi + +. + + + +Natatolana rossi + +is also extremely similar to + +N. matong + +. The development of the interocular and coxal furrows does not reliably separate the two species as suggested by +Bruce (1986) +. The shape of pleonite 4 is, however, consistently different between the two species, + +N. rossi + +having a more sinuate posterodorsal margin. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +New Zealand +and southern Pacific Ocean south of +New Zealand +. In depths to +260 m +( +Kussakin, 1967 +). +Marsden (1999) +has measured the feeding rate, oxygen consumption and effects of aerial exposure for this species, concluding it is a predator/scavenger capable of long periods of fasting. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C046036FEF38800FED9FC3D.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C046036FEF38800FED9FC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7f2f7bf188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C046036FEF38800FED9FC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana prolixa +Bruce, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana prolixa +Bruce, 1986: 64 + + +, figs. 40, 41.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 82 + + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 152 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: 3, 21.0 mm, QM W6738 (examined). Type locality: off +Hay Point +, +Mackay +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, +21°17'S +149°18'E +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, parallel. +Antenna +: c. 1.5× as long as body, reaching to beyond pleotelson. +Coxal plates +: furrows variously developed, indistinct furrows on coxae 2–3 only. +Pleonite 2 +: ventral posterolateral margin acute, formed into long curved process. +Pleonite 4 +: posterodorsal margin strongly concave proximal to meeting posteroventral margin at apex; apex forming a narrow acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.75× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins concave; apex produced into a large point; RS absent. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis of medium breadth, width 0.5× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae along entire length. +Penes +: present (although the vas deferens are described as opening flush to the sternite surface by +Bruce (1986) +, distinct penial processes are evident in the +type +material). +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod; slender; margins straight; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, acute. +Uropods +: exopod subequal to endopod, 0.95× the length of the endopod. + + + +Fig. 39. + +Natatolana pilula + +, male SAM A-14532. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 40. + +Natatolana pilula + +, male SAM A-14532. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Unknown. + + +Size +. Adults to +21 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. The long antennae and sinuate margins of the pleotelson that lack robust setae separate + +Natatolana prolixa + +from all other species in the genus. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: Hay Point, Mackay, +Queensland +. At depths of + +15– +21 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C066032FC498EECFD3FFC5A.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C066032FC498EECFD3FFC5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a991f8374a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C066032FC498EECFD3FFC5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana pellucida +( +Tattersall, 1921 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cirolana pellucida +Tattersall, 1921: 206 + + +, pl. II figs. 4–10.– + +Nierstrasz, 1931: 158 + +.– + +Hurley, 1957: 11 + +.– + +1961: 267 + +. + + + + + +Natatolana pellucida + +.– + +Bruce, 1981: 958 + +.– + +1986: 76 + +, figs. 49, 50.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 82 + + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 152 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Syntypes +: 3, +7.5 mm +, +2♀♀ +, 11.3, 12.0 mm, +BMNH +1921.11.29.22-24 (measurements of +Bruce (1986) +, examined and newly measured here as—undissected female, +11 mm +, partially dissected 3, +9.5 mm +and fully dissected female, +12 mm +); many specimens, +BMNH +1921.11.29.25-44. +All +examined. Type locality: off +Three Kings Island +, +New Zealand +[c. +34°14'S +172°12'E +, British Antarctic ( + +Terra +Nova + +) Expedition Station 130], surface + +. + + +Material examined +. + + +Queensland + +: series from off +East Fitzroy Reef, AM +P47619 + +–47622; 29, +23°34.92'S +152°11.76'E +, +58 m +, +16–17 Jun. 1993 +, SEAS QLD-952; 1, +23°32.53'S +152°16.45'E +, +105 m +, +16–17 Jun. 1993 +, SEAS QLD-956; 8, + +23°32.16'S +152°17.98'E +, + +203 m + +, + +16–17 Jun. 1993 + +SEAS QLD-959; 7, due east of +Mooloolaba + +, +26°36.21'S +153°34.90'E +, +116 m +, +2–3 Aug. 1994 +, SEAS QLD-1126. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, narrowing anteriorly. +Antenna +: c. 0.3× as long as body, reaching to between the posterior of pereonite 2 and half way along pereonite 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.8× basal width; anterodorsal depression present; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex produced into a small point; with 8– 12 RS. +Pereopods 1–6 +: males with conspicuous elongated RS subequal to propodus on the merus of pereopods 1–3 and extending from the carpus to dactylus of pereopods 4– 6. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis of medium breadth ( +Bruce (1986) +describes it and illustrates it (from a topotype male) as relatively narrow. In the +syntype +female examined here it is broader), width 0.48– 0.53× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with sparse setae along entire length. +Penes +: present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod, 1.06× length of endopod; slender; margins sinuate; apex recurved, bent slightly medially, acute. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.87× the length of the endopod. + + + + +Variation +. There is a variation in the number of robust setae found on the pleotelson margins. For the +syntypes +Tattersall (1921) +describes and illustrates 12 robust setae while +Bruce (1986) +describes and illustrates only 10. In BMNH 1921.11.29.22-24 the undissected female +syntype +has 11 robust setae, the male has nine (and appears damaged on side with only three) and the fully dissected female has 10. In a subsample of ten +syntype +specimens from BMNH 1921.11.29.22-24, 30% had 10 robust setae, 60% had 11 and 10% had 12. The material from off East Fitzroy Reef, +Australia +(AM P47619–47622) consistently had only eight robust setae on the margins of the pleotelson. Male +syntype +specimens in BMNH 1921.11.29.22-24, 25-44, have conspicuously elongated robust setae on the merus of pereopods 4–6 but do not have the elongated robust setae on the merus of pereopods 1–3 that are illustrated by +Bruce (1986) +from Australian material. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Females lack the conspicuously elongated robust setae present on the merus of pereopods 1–3 and on the carpus of pereopods 4–6 of adult males. + + +Size +. Largest female 12.0 mm, largest male +8.7 mm +, largest manca +5.1 mm +, smallest adult female +4.1 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana pellucida + +is most readily distinguished from similar species by details of the pleotelson and uropods, presence of well-developed eyes, rounded posteroventral margins of pereonite 1 and coxa 2 and relatively short propodus of pereopod 5. This species is most similar to + +N. galathea + +but has a relatively narrow pleotelson and uropod endopod compared to it. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: Moreton Bay north to Gladstone +Queensland +, +New South Wales +, Bass Strait, +Tasmania +. +New Zealand +, Campbell Island. Recorded from surface plankton to a depth of + +450 m +. + +Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C076032FF3D8B2EFAC5F85D.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C076032FF3D8B2EFAC5F85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d9037b0e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C076032FF3D8B2EFAC5F85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana pilula +( +Barnard, 1955 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 38–40 + + + + + + + +Cirolana pilula +Barnard, 1955: 54 + + +, fig. 26a–c.– + +Kensley, 1975: 39 + +.– + +1978: 69 + +, fig. 28H. + + + + + +Natatolana pilula + +.– + +Bruce 1981: 958 + +.– + +1986: 8 + +, 222.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 82 + + +.– + +Kensley, 2001: 230 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. +Syntypes +: +3 specimens +, +SAM +A-43144. According to +Barnard (1955) +“including male but no ovigerous female”. All examined. The material registered as the types has been largely dismembered. One specimen (including pereonites 2–7, pleon and pleotelson), however, has ooestegites and developing embryos. The remaining specimens cannot be sexed. The pleopod 2 with the appendix masculina figured by +Barnard (1955) +is not present. None of the type material is in good enough condition to use for a full redescription. Type locality: False Bay, +South Africa +, +34°17'06"S +18°39'02"E +and +34°12'08"S +18°36'05"E +, + +46– +62 m + +. + + +Material examined +. + + +South Africa + +: 3, 10 mm, SAM-A14532, +False Bay +, +34°12.5'S +18°37'E +, + +15 May 1961 + +, Sta No: FAL 414V + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, extending across the cephalon; smoothly convex. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, parallel. +Antenna +: c. 0.2× as long as body, reaching to just posterior of pereonite 1. +Coxal plates +: furrows variously developed, strong but incomplete on coxae 2–4, complete on coxae 5–7. +Pleonite 4 +: apex broadly rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.67× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins broadly rounded; apex truncate; RS absent. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopods 5–7 +: propodus short and robust on each pereopod. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.58× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae along entire length. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod, 0.99× length of endopod; margins straight or sinuate; slender; apex bent laterally slightly, serrulate with a minute digitiform process. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.8× the length of the endopod. + + +Additional descriptive characters +. +Body +: length c. 2.5× width. Colour cream to white in alcohol. Chromatophores absent. +Cephalon +: submarginal cephalic furrow moderately developed, does not run entire length of anterior margin. +Eyes +: with 7 ommatidia in horizontal diameter; with 9 ommatidia in vertical diameter; ovate; colour deep red in alcohol. +Frontal lamina +: length c. 3× basal width; apex expanded, anterior margin angled. +Antennule +: short, just reaching pereonite 1. Peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; article 2 with 1 large pappose seta; article 3 very long, subequal to or longer than the combined lengths of articles 1 and 2. Flagellum 10-articulate. +Antenna +: peduncular article 4 with long SS projecting from posterolateral margin; article 5 with 2 conspicuous pappose setae at posterodistal angle. Flagellum 15-articulate. +Mandible +: setal row with 13 RS. +Maxillule +: medial lobe with 3 large robust pappose setae; lateral lobe with 13 RS on distal surface. +Maxilla +: lateral lobe with 6 SS; medial lobe with 5 SS and 6 PS; middle lobe with 15 SS. +Maxilliped +: endite with 2 coupling hooks, and 5 PS. +Pereon +: ornamentation consists of 1 strongly developed furrow on the lateral margins of pereonite 1 and 1 weakly developed furrow on lateral margins of pereonites 2– 7; pereonite 1 longest, 2–5 subequal, 6–7 progressively shorter. +Coxae +: pereonite 1, coxae 2–4 with rounded posteroventral corners, coxa 5 with a short square corner, coxae 6 and 7 with broad, acute, posteroventral corners. +Pleonites +: 1 concealed by pereonite 7, 2–5 visible. +Pleonite 2 +: not produced. +Pleonite 3 +: subacute. +Pleotelson +: PS restricted to apex. +Pereopod 7 +: basis anterior margin straight; medial carina with PS along entire length; posterior margin convex, posterior margin SS present. Ischium anterior margin with non-RS absent; posterior margin with 2 RS (submarginal), PS present. Merus posterior margin with 8 RS, SS present. Carpus posterior margin with 1 RS, SS absent. Propodus subequal to carpus; posterior margin with 3 RS, SS present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: arising basally. +Pleopods 1–5 +: exopod suture absent on pleopods 3–5; endopod PS on most of margins on pleopods 1–4, absent on pleopod 5. +Uropods +: endopod subcircular; medial margin rounded, with 3 RS, PS along entire length; apex with 3 RS; lateral margin straight, with 1 RS, PS on distal three-quarters. Exopod medial margin convex, with 1 RS, PS present on distal half; apex rounded, with 3 RS; lateral margin convex, with 2 RS, PS on distal quarter. + + +Size +. +10–11 mm +( +Barnard, 1955 +; +Kensley, 1978 +; this study). + + + + +Remarks +. The material examined matches the original description and illustrations of + +Natatolana pilula + +by +Barnard (1955) +except that chromatophores are absent, whereas the original description mentions pinkish or greyish speckles. + + +The following characters are most useful in distinguishing + +Natatolana pilula + +from other species within the genus; the short antenna, the shape of the posterolateral margins of pleonites 3 and 4, the shape and setation of the pleotelson and uropods; and the morphology of the appendix masculina apex. + + + + +Distribution +. +South Africa +: Lambert’s Bay to Natal.At depths of +18–66 m +( +Barnard, 1955 +; +Kensley, 1978 +; +Bruce, 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C096003FC55883EFD55F9E5.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C096003FC55883EFD55F9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaf89b4e91a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C096003FC55883EFD55F9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana tenuistylis +( +Miers, 1884 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cirolana tenuistylis +Miers, 1884: 303 + + +, pl. 33B.– + +Hansen, 1890: 356 + +.– + +Hale, 1925: 136 + +, fig. 4.– + +Nierstrasz, 1931: 157 + +.– + + +Holdich +et al +., 1981: 572 + + +, fig. 7.– + +Ellis, 1981: 123 + +. + + + + + +Natatolana tenuistylis + +.– + +Bruce, 1981: 958 + +.– + +1986: 103 + +, figs. 70, 71.– + +Keable, 1995: 43 + +.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 82 + + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 152 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. +Lectotype +designated by + +Holdich +et al +. (1981) + +: +13.9 mm +, +BMNH +1882:7 ( +Bruce (1986) +has 1882:1). +Paralectotypes +: 2, +BMNH +1882:53 ( +Ellis (1981) +has 1856:33 for the +syntypes +). + +Holdich +et al +. (1981) + +question the conspecific status of these specimens with the +lectotype +. +Bruce (1986) +regards one +paralectotype +as + +Natatolana vieta + +and the other as too badly damaged to be identified but most likely to be + +N. matong + +. None examined. Type locality: Prince of Wales Channel, +Queensland +, +Australia +[ +10°32'S +142°10'E +]. + + +Material examined +. Listed by Keable (1997). + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, extending across the cephalon (not illustrated by + +Holdich +et al +. (1981) + +but present according to +Bruce (1986) +and in material examined); smoothly convex. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.6× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 5. +Coxal plates +: furrows moderately developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 2 +: ventral posterolateral margin acute, formed into long curved process. +Pleonite 4 +: apex broadly rounded dorsally, but meeting convex ventral margin at a point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.94× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 8–12 RS. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.6× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina greater than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on proximal half. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: just shorter than endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, with a distinct acute projection. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.88× the length of the endopod. + + + + +Variation +. The +lectotype +is damaged and has only four robust setae present on one side of the pleotelson apex, Keable (1997) discusses the variation in the total number of robust setae occurring on the pleotelson. + + +Size +. Adults to c. +17.5 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. Characters that are particularly useful for identifying + +Natatolana tenuistylis + +are: the complete interocular furrow; the ventral posterolateral margin of pleonite 2 (produced and formed into an acute process); the acute projection on the apex of the appendix masculina; the long antennae, reaching to the posterior of pereonite 5 (c. 0.6× the length of the body); and the unusual shape of the posterolateral margin of pleonite 4 (rounded dorsally and meeting the ventral margin at a point) ( +Bruce, 1986 +; Keable, 1997). + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: northern +Western Australia +, +Northern Territory +, northern +Queensland +. +Papua New Guinea +: Daru. At depths of + +3– +62 m + +. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C0D603CFC178E4AFEA3FA68.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C0D603CFC178E4AFEA3FA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba92b9cda2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C0D603CFC178E4AFEA3FA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana sinuosa + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 45–47 + + + + + + +Cirolana corpulenta + +.– + +Hale, 1940: 289 + +(part) [mis-identification, not + +Natatolana corpulenta +( +Hale, 1925 +) + +]. + + + + + +Natatolana corpulenta + +.– + +Bruce 1986: 79 + +, figs. 51–53 (part) [misidentification, not + +Natatolana corpulenta +( +Hale, 1925 +) + +]. + + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: 3, +14.5 mm +, AM P47214 + +. + +PARATYPE +: + +, +16.5 mm +, +TM +, same collection data as holotype only + +100 m + +off +Pilot Beach +, + +3 m + +, TAS-285. Type locality: between breakwater and +Prater Rock +, +Pilot Bay +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +42°12'S +145°12'E +, [ +baited trap +, probably sand bottom], + +10 m + +, [ +J. Lowry +& +S. Keable +, + +26–27 April 1991 + +, TAS-284] + +. + + +Additional material +. + +New South Wales + +: series from near Newcastle, AM Hunter District Water Board Survey, Shipek [grab] (reported by +Bruce [1986] +): 1, AM P23034, 1 km east of Belmont Beach, +33°02.36'S +151°41'E +, +18 m +; 1, AM P +23036 +, 500 m east of Belmont Beach, +33°02.5'S +151°41'E +, +14 m +; 2, AM P +23037 +, 500 m east of Stockton Beach, +32°54'S +151°47.5'E +, +6 m +; 2, AM P23038, 1 km east of Stockton Beach, +32°54'S +151°47.5'E +, +15 m +; 1, AM P +23039 +, 500 m east of Dudley Beach, +32°59'S +151°44'E +, +16 m +; 37, +SAMA +C5640, Newcastle, NSW, [ +32°56'S +151°46'E +], from shark liver, T.C. Roughley (reported by +Hale [1940] +); 156, AM P47221, off Providential Head, +34°44'S +150°39'E +, baited trap, +25–30 m +, S. Keable & A. Parker +14–15 Jan. 1991 +, PIO-103. + +Tasmania + +: series from off Maurouard Beach, St Helens Point, all c. +41°17.3'S +148°21'E +, baited trap, J. Lowry, S. Keable & C. McCormick, +13–14 April 1991 +; 433, +3♀♀ +, 31 mancas, AM P47215, sandy bottom, +15 m +, TAS-124; 3, AM P47216, sandy bottom, +5 m +, TAS-125; +3♀♀ +, 23 mancas,AM P47217, sandy bottom, +10 m +, TAS-126; 64 mancas, AM P47218, sandy bottom, +15 m +, TAS- 139; + +, manca, AM P47219, off Binalong Beach, Binalong Bay, +41°14.7'S +148°17.6'E +, baited trap, on sand, +8 m +, J. Lowry, S. Keable & C. McCormick, +14–15 April 1991 +, TAS-144; 21 33, +17♀♀ +, 15 mancas, AM P47220, about +100 m +off Nine Mile Beach near Point Bagot, Freycinet Peninsula, +42°06.2'S +148°13.8'E +, baited trap, J. Lowry & S. Keable, +30 April–1 May 1991 +, TAS-344. + +South Australia + +: 3, +SAMA +C5641, Christies Beach [ +35°08'S +138°28'E +], seaweed on beach, T. Castle, +29 Jan. 1959 +; +6 paratypes +of + +N. corpulenta +, SAMA C + +276, Port Willunga [ +35°16'S +138°28'E +]. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: absent. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, narrowing anteriorly. +Antenna +: c. 0.5× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 4. +Coxal plates +: furrows moderately developed, on all coxae but indistinct, particularly on coxa 2. Pereonite 1, coxa 2 posterior margins sinuate, posteroventral corners developed into strong coxal points. +Pleonite 4 +: posterodorsal margin distinctly concave proximal to meeting posteroventral margin at apex; apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.88× basal width; anterodorsal depression present; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins concave; apex produced into a large point; with 10 RS. +Pereopods 1–6 +: males with conspicuous elongated RS subequal to propodus on the merus of pereopods 1–3 and extending from the carpus to dactylus of pereopods 4–6. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis narrow, width 0.42× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae along entire length. +Penes +: present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod, 1.07× length of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod subequal to endopod, 0.93× the length of the endopod. + + + +Fig. 45. + +Natatolana sinuosa + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + +Additional descriptive characters +. Based on +holotype +. +Body +: length c. 2.26× width. Colour yellow in alcohol. Chromatophores present; large; black in alcohol; arranged in bands. +Eyes +: with 7 ommatidia in horizontal diameter; with 7 ommatidia in vertical diameter; round; colour redbrown in alcohol. +Frontal lamina +: length c. 5× basal width; + + + +Fig. 46. + +Natatolana sinuosa + +n.sp. +, holotype, except; P5 = male (immature) AM P47215; female = paratype female TM. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + +apex expanded, anterior margin angled. +Antennule +: peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; article 2 with 1 large pappose and several small penicillate setae; article 3 long, larger than article 1 or 2 but shorter than their combined lengths. Flagellum 12-articulate. +Antenna +: peduncular article 4 with 6 SS and 1 penicillate seta medially and 3 SS at posterodistal angle, 5 SS and 1 penicillate seta at anterodistal angle; article 5 with 1 large pappose seta at posterodistal angle and 8 SS at anterodistal angle. Flagellum 23-articulate. +Mandible +: setal row with 15 RS. +Maxillule +: medial lobe with 3 large and 1 smaller robust pappose setae and 2 small SS; lateral lobe with 13 RS on distal surface. +Maxilla +: lateral lobe with 5 SS; medial lobe with 4 SS and 15 PS; middle lobe with 12 long SS on outer row and 7 shorter SS on inner row. +Maxilliped +: endite with 2 coupling hooks, and 9 PS. +Pereon +: ornamentation consists of 1 weakly developed furrow on lateral margin of pereonite 1; pereonites 1, 4–6 subequal and longest, 2–3 and 7 subequal. +Coxae +: coxal points strongly developed on posteroventral corners, on all coxae. +Pleonite 2 +: dorsal posterolateral margin subequal with ventral posterolateral margin. +Pereopod 7 +: basis anterior margin convex; medial carina with PS and SS present (plumose proximally, mostly slender distally but with a few plumose setae also); posterior margin convex, SS present. Ischium anterior margin with SS; posterior margin with groups of RS present, PS present. Merus anterior margin with SS; posterior margin with 2 RS, SS present. Carpus posterior margin with 6 RS, 1 SS. Propodus subequal to carpus; posterior margin with 6 RS, SS absent. +Penes +: forming well separated flattened lobes. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: arising basally. +Pleopods 1–5 +: exopod suture strongly developed on pleopods 3–5; endopod PS on most of margins on pleopods 1–4, absent on pleopod 5. +Uropods +: endopod triangular; medial margin slightly convex and obtusely angled proximal to peduncle, with 4 RS, PS along entire length; apex with 2 RS; lateral margin slightly convex, with 4 RS and 1 penicillate seta, PS along entire length. Exopod medial margin convex, with 3 RS, PS along entire length; apex acute, with 2 RS; lateral margin convex, with 6 RS, PS along entire length. + + + + +Fig. 47. + +Natatolana sinuosa + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Variation +. Small males (to +10.5 mm +) are apparently immature and do not have conspicuously elongated robust setae on pereopods 1–6, they also have the appendix masculina shorter than the pleopod endopod. There is also a mixture of specimens both with and without obvious chromatophores in the additional material examined. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Females lack the conspicuously elongated robust setae present on the merus of pereopods 1–3 and on the carpus of pereopods 4–6 of adult males. + + +Size +. Adults to +16.5 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin “sinuosus” (full of windings) in reference to the sinuate posterior margins of the coxae. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana sinuosa + +is most similar to + +N.corpulenta + +, + +N. debrae + +n.sp. +and + +N. femina + +n.sp. + +Natatolana sinuosa + +can be distinguished from these species because it has strongly developed coxal points on the posterolateral margins of pereonite 1 and coxae 2–7. It also lacks an acute tooth at the anteroventral corner of coxa 2 that is found in + +N. corpulenta + +. + +Natatolana longispina + +is also very similar but is distinguished from + +N. sinuosa + +by having less strongly developed coxal points and the pleotelson with convex posterolateral margins. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: +New South Wales +, east and west coast of +Tasmania +, and +South Australia +. Intertidal to +30 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C0E6038FC208964FABBFF7B.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C0E6038FC208964FABBFF7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be512dfb804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C0E6038FC208964FABBFF7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana rusteni + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 43–44 + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: 3, 8 mm, AM P47158 + +. + +PARATYPES +: +576 specimens +AM P38672 + +; 3, + + +, in +BMNH +, +USNM +, +ZMUC +. Type locality: off +Dobroyd Head +, +Port Jackson +, NSW, +Australia +, +33°48.7'S +151°16.4'E +, [ +baited trap +, unknown substrate, probably sediment], + +15 m + +, [ +S. Keable +, +D. Townsend +, +J. Lowry +, + +3–4 Jul. 1988 + +, +Site +30] + +. + + +Additional material +. + + +New South Wales + +: + +, +ZMUC +CRU122 + +, + +near +Solitary Islands +, +29°57'S +153°22'E +, + +50 m + +, + +11 Nov. 1951 + +, +Galathea +stn 544; series of + +224 specimens +, + +AM P47159–47165, +Port Jackson +, 33°48.3–50.3'S 151°15.2–16.6'E, +baited trap +, sediments, + +8–13 m + +, +S. Keable +et al +., 1988; series of + +254 specimens +, + + + +Fig. 43. + +Natatolana rusteni + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.2 mm. + + + + +AM P47166–47172, off +Bate Bay +/ +Port Hacking +, +34°07.00'S +151°10.00'E +, +baited trap +, sediments, + +25–40 m + +,AM/The Ecology Lab Pty. Ltd. +Pioneer +Consultation Project 1991; series of +18 specimens +, AM P47173–47184, +Botany Bay +, 33°58.25–59.31'S 151°09.91– 11.92'S, +baited traps +, sediments, + +5–7 m + +, +S. Keable +& +R. Springthorpe +1992, AM/ +Federal Airports Corporation Consultation Project + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, parallel. +Antenna +: c. 0.23× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 2. +Coxal plates +: furrows moderately developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex broadly rounded. +Pleotelson +: narrow, length 1.05× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 6–7 RS. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.63× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina greater than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae along entire length. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod, 1.04× length of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex recurved, bent slightly medially, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod short, 0.72× the length of the endopod. + + + +Fig. 44. + +Natatolana rusteni + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm, except for MX2 and U = 0.2 mm. + + + +Additional descriptive characters +. Based on +holotype +. +Body +: length c. 3.48× width. Colour cream in alcohol. In freshly preserved material there is often an orange or red/ brown colouring on the posterolateral margins of pleonite 4. Chromatophores absent. +Eyes +: with 6 ommatidia in horizontal diameter; with 8 ommatidia in vertical diameter; round; colour red/brown in alcohol. +Frontal lamina +: length c. 5× basal width; apex expanded, anterior margin angled. +Antennule +: peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; article 2 with 1 large pappose seta; article 3 long, larger than article 1 or 2 but shorter than their combined lengths. Flagellum 9-articulate. +Antenna +: peduncular article 4 with 1 penicillate seta and 2 SS on posterolateral margin, several PS at anterodistal angle; article 5 with 2 conspicuous pappose setae at posterodistal angle, 1 penicillate seta and 5 SS at anterodistal angle. Flagellum 12-articulate. +Mandible +: setal row with 15 RS. +Maxillule +: medial lobe with 3 large robust pappose setae; lateral lobe with 13 RS on distal surface. +Maxilla +: lateral lobe with 5 SS; medial lobe with 5 SS and 7 PS; middle lobe with 12 SS. +Maxilliped +: endite with 1 coupling hook, and 3 PS. +Pereon +: ornamentation consists of 1 weakly developed furrow on lateral margin of pereonite 1 and 1 short, medial furrow on lateral margins of pereonites 4–6; pereonites 1, 4–6 subequal and longest, 2–3 and 7 subequal. +Coxae +: pereonite 1 and coxae 2–5 with rounded posteroventral corners, coxae 6–7 with increasingly produced, broad, acute posteroventral corners. +Pleonite 2 +: dorsal posterolateral margin subequal with ventral posterolateral margin. +Pereopod 7 +: basis anterior margin slightly convex; medial carina with PS along entire length; posterior margin convex, PS present. Ischium anterior margin with SS (sparse); posterior margin without RS, PS present. Merus posterior margin with 3 RS (and 3 submarginally), 1 SS. Carpus posterior margin with 3 RS (and 2 submarginally), SS absent. Propodus subequal to carpus; posterior margin with 4 RS, SS absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: arising sub-basally. +Pleopods 1–5 +: exopod suture strongly developed on pleopods 3–5; endopod PS on most of margins of pleopods 1–4, only a few setae on pleopod 5. +Uropods +: endopod lanceolate; medial margin convex, with 3 RS, PS along entire length; apex with 3 RS; lateral margin slightly convex, with 2 RS and 1 penicillate seta, PS on distal two-thirds. Exopod medial margin convex, with 2 RS, PS on distal two-thirds; apex acute, with 2 RS (1 missing on side illustrated but socket present and setae present on other side); lateral margin convex, with 3 RS, PS on distal two thirds. + + + + +Variation +. One +paratype +specimen has seven robust setae on the pleotelson margin. + + +Size +. Adults to c. +8 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after Mr Jim Rusten, former storeman at the Australian Museum, in recognition of his help with boats and other field equipment that made collection of the +type +specimens possible. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana rusteni + +is separated from nearly all other species within the genus by its relatively short antennae that have few flagellar articles. This character, in combination with the number of robust setae on the pleotelson and the shape of the pleotelson, identifies this species as distinct. + +Natatolana kahiba + +is most similar but has a shorter, less acute pleotelson with four robust setae. + +Natatolana lilliput + +n.sp. +is also extremely similar but also has a shorter, less acute pleotelson and a complete interocular furrow. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: within and off Port Jackson and Botany Bay, and off Solitary Islands, +New South Wales +. At depths of + +5– +50 m + +. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C106025FEC58E3AFD01F854.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C106025FEC58E3AFD01F854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b6f01ab458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C106025FEC58E3AFD01F854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana narica +( +Bowman, 1971 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cirolana narica +Bowman, 1971: 107 + + +, figs. 1–22. + + + + + +Natatolana narica + +.– + +Bruce, 1981: 958 + +.– + +1986: 64 + +, 222.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 82 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: 3, +21.8 mm +, +ZMUA +Is. 100.527 + +. +Paratypes +: 3, +21.9 mm +, + +USNM 139048 +;? + +, +17.3 mm + +, + +ZMUA +Is. 100.528. +None +examined. Type locality: +Banks Peninsula +, +South Island +, +New Zealand +[ +43°50'S +173°E +], from vestibular diverticulum of + +Cephalorhynchus hectori + + +. + + +Material examined +. + + +New Zealand + +: 3, +3♀♀ +, QM W18895, [ +Tasman +Bay +], +41.18°S +, +173.16°E +, 0 m, +isopod trap +, ex +New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, K +225A; 3 + +, + + +, +NMNZ +Cr +4434, +Otago +Harbour +, + +20.3 m + +, + +23 Feb. 1962 + +, loc. 10520 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: vestigial (ommatidia are indistinct and lack pigment). +Interocular furrow +: well developed, forming a ridge that extends across the cephalon; smoothly convex. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.3–0.4× as long as body, reaching to threequarters of the way along pereonite 4. +Coxal plates +: furrows variously developed, incomplete and indistinct on coxae 2–4, 7. +Pleonite 4 +: posterodorsal margin strongly concave proximal to meeting posteroventral margin at apex; apex forming a narrow acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.75× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline, or convex; posterolateral margins broadly rounded; apex not produced, truncate with a small medial point; with 8–12 RS (material examined 8–10, +types +described as having about 12). +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 0–1 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.56× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on proximal third. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod, 1.06× length of endopod; margins straight or very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod longer than endopod, 1.15× the length of the endopod. + + +Size +. Adults to c. +21 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana narica + +and + +N. paranarica + +n.sp. +are the only species of + +Natatolana + +in which the uropod exopod is distinctly longer than the endopod. + +Natatolana paranarica + +is almost identical to + +N. narica + +but differs in that the posterolateral margins of the pleotelson meet at an acute angle, rather than being broadly rounded; the uropod endopod medial margin is smoothly convex, not sinuate; the ventral margin of the posterior coxae is straight not sinuate; there are slender setae at the uropod endopod and exopod apices that are shorter than the length of these rami, rather than being as long as them. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +New Zealand +. Intertidal to +20.3m +depth. + +Natatolana narica + +has been collected from nasal tract of a dolphin, it is unlikely to be a parasite as entry probably occurred while the dolphin was dead or dying ( +Bowman, 1971 +) and the species is likely to be a scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C106029FC4B8FB2FEEEFD22.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C106029FC4B8FB2FEEEFD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2787cda3a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C106029FC4B8FB2FEEEFD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana natalensis +( +Barnard, 1940 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 33–35 + + + + + + + +Cirolana natalensis +Barnard, 1940: 393 + + +.– + +Roman, 1970: 167 + +.– + +Kensley, 1978: 69 + +, fig. 28D. + + + + + +Natatolana natalensis + +.– + +Bruce 1981: 958 + +.– + +1986: 222 + +.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 82 + + +.– + +Kensley, 2001: 230 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +: designated here, 3, 12 mm, +SAM- +A8183 +(examined) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: + +, +16 mm +(examined) and 2 others (not examined) +SAM +A-8183 + +; + +3 specimens +, +BMNH 1937.11 +.10.68 (examined). Type locality: +Illovo +, +Natal +, +South Africa +, [ +30°06'S +30°51'E +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: absent. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, narrowing anteriorly. +Antenna +: c. 0.3× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows moderately developed on all coxae, difficult to see on coxae 2–4 and becoming increasingly weak on coxae 5–7. +Pleonite 4 +: apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: narrow, length 1× basal width; anterodorsal depression present; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 12 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 4 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 4 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.53× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on proximal third. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod, 1.2× length of endopod; margins sinuate; slender; apex recurved, bent slightly medially, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.85× the length of the endopod. + + +Additional descriptive characters +. Based on +lectotype +. +Body +: length c. 2.5× width. Colour cream to white in alcohol. Chromatophores present, or absent (these are not obvious and appear to have faded after preservation). +Eyes +: with 9 ommatidia in horizontal diameter; with 9 ommatidia in vertical diameter; round; colour red in alcohol. +Frontal lamina +: length c. 3.4× basal width; apex expanded, anterior margin angled. +Antennule +: peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; article 2 with 1 large pappose seta and several smaller penicillate and SS; article 3 short, subequal to article 1. Flagellum 14-articulate. +Antenna +: peduncular article 4 with a group of 8 long SS and 1 penicillate seta on posterolateral margin; article 5 with 2 conspicuous pappose setae on posterolateral margin. Flagellum 23-articulate. +Mandible +: setal row with 14 RS. +Maxillule +: medial lobe with 3 large and 1 smaller robust pappose setae and 1 SS; lateral lobe with 13 RS on distal surface. +Maxilla +: lateral lobe with 6 SS; medial lobe with 3 SS and 15 PS; middle lobe with 14 long SS on outer row and 3 short SS on inner row. +Maxilliped +: endite with 1 coupling hook, 6 PS and 1 SS. +Pereon +: ornamentation consists of 1 strongly developed furrow on lateral margins of all pereonites, oblique on pereonites 1–3, short straight and medial on pereonites 4– 7; pereonites 1, 4–6 subequal and longest, 2–3 and 7 subequal. +Coxae +: pereonite 1, coxae 2–4 with rounded posteroventral corners, coxae 5–7 with sinuate posterior margins formed into moderately large coxal points. +Pleonite 2 +: dorsal posterolateral margin subequal with ventral posterolateral margin. +Pereopod 7 +: basis anterior margin convex; medial carina with PS along entire length; posterior margin convex, SS present. Ischium anterior margin with SS; posterior margin with 3 RS (submarginal). Merus anterior margin with SS; posterior margin with 7 RS, SS present. Carpus posterior margin with 3 RS, SS present. Propodus subequal to carpus; posterior margin with 3 RS, SS present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: arising subbasally. +Pleopods 1–5 +: exopod suture feebly developed on pleopods 3–5; endopod PS on most of margins of pleopods 1–4, only 1 seta on pleopod 5. +Uropods +: endopod lanceolate; medial margin convex, with 3 RS, PS along entire length; apex with 2 RS; lateral margin angled close to midpoint, each half approximately straight, with 1 RS, PS along entire length. Exopod medial margin convex, with 2 RS, PS along entire length; apex acute, with 2 RS; lateral margin straight, with 5 RS, PS along entire length. + + + +Fig. 33. + +Natatolana natalensis + +. Whole animal = paralectotype female, all other parts = lectotype male. Scales = 0.5 mm, except MX2 = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 34. + +Natatolana natalensis + +, lectotype male. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + +Size +. Adults to +13 mm +( +Barnard, 1940 +; +Kensley, 1978 +), but a female +paralectotype +in SAM A-8183 (newly measured) is +16 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. It is unclear how many specimens were in the original type series of + +Natatolana natalensis + +but there were several and “no adult males or ovigerous females” ( +Barnard 1940 +). Seven specimens were initially registered as types at the SAM but only four of these remain (L. Hoenson, SAM, +in litteris +), three apparently being transferred to the BMNH. The collection data on the label of the SAM type material (Illovo Beach, Natal. 1934. Det. Barnard) matches that given in the original description but contrary to the description the sample contains a well-developed male. Barnard did not illustrate the type material and the original description consists largely of a comparison to + +N. hirtipes + +, apparently based on the description of that species by +Hansen (1890) +. Because + +N. natalensis + +is difficult to identify from the original description, and from female specimens, the male is designated here as a +lectotype +to avoid future taxonomic confusion regarding identification of this species. The remaining type specimens become +paralectotypes +. The +lectotype +is consistent with Barnard’s description and important characters, such as the 12 robust setae on the pleotelson, lack of an interocular furrow, rounded posterolateral margins of coxa 4 and shape of the pereopod 7 basis, match perfectly. + + + +Fig. 35. + +Natatolana natalensis + +, lectotype male. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + +The distinct dorsal depression on the pleotelson, the presence of robust setae on the propodal palm of pereopods 2 and 3, the broad basis of pereopod 7 and the absence of penes in adult males, distinguish + +N. natalensis + +from all other species. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +South Africa +: Natal. +Madagascar +. Shallow, infratidal-subtidal ( +Kensley, 1978 +; +Bruce, 1986 +). Scavenger, “An enemy of fishes, and anglers’ bête noire” ( +Barnard, 1940 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C146020FEC08AAAFD31FE1D.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C146020FEC08AAAFD31FE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..375740a00db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C146020FEC08AAAFD31FE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,639 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana longispina +Bruce, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana longispina +Bruce, 1986: 82 + + +, figs. 54, 55.– Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994: 51.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 80 + + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 151 + + +. + + + + + +Cirolana corpulenta + +.– + +Hale, 1940: 289 + +(part) [mis-identification, not + +Natatolana corpulenta +( +Hale, 1925 +) + +]. + + + + + +Natatolana corpulenta + +.– + +Bruce, 1986: 79 + +, figs. 51–53 (part) [misidentification, not + +Natatolana corpulenta +( +Hale, 1925 +) + +]. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: 3, +8.8 mm +, +NMV +J1770 +(not examined) + +. + +Paratypes +: +NMV +J1771–1783 +(not examined); AM P32371–32374 (examined) + +; + +USNM +(not examined). Type locality: +Western Port +, +Victoria +, +Australia +, +38°27'S +145°14'E + +. + + +Material examined +. + + +New South Wales + +: series from +1.5 km +east of +Belmont Beach +, near + + +Newcastle +, +33°02.36'S +151°41'E +, shipek [grab], + +AM +Hunter District +Water Board Survey + +(reported by +Bruce [1986] +); 1, AM P23035, 23 m, + +16 Dec. 1975 + +; manca, AM P23042, + +20 Sep. 1975 + +; 1, AM P23047, 22 m, + +10 Jun. 1975 + +; + +, AM P47153, +between Merimbula Point and Haystack Rock, Merimbula +, +36°56.4'S +149°56.9'E +, +baited trap +, sand, +J. Lowry +& +S. Keable +, + +1–2 Dec. 1988 + +, NSW-406; 3, AM P47154, off +Wattamolla +, +34°44'S +150°39'E +, +baited trap +, unknown substrate, + +40 m + +, +J. Lowry +, + +13–14 Nov. 1990 + +, NSW-431; 220, AM P47157, off +Providential Head +, +34°44'S +150°39'E +, +baited trap +, + +25–30 m + +, +S. Keable +, +A. Parker +& +J. Lowry +, + +14–15 Jan. 1991 + +, PIO-103 + +. + + +Victoria + +: +paratype + +, AM P32372, +Crib Point +, +Western Port +, +38°22'S +145°12'E +, + +8m + +, +Victorian Fisheries +and +Wildlife Department +, + +14 Jul. 1964 + +, sample A1/2 no. 53588; +7 paratypes +, AM P32373, +Crib Point +, +Western Port +, +38°22'S +145°12'E +, sand, + +11m + +, +Victorian Fisheries +and +Wildlife Department + +10 Mar. 1965 + +, CPBS no. 53611. + +Bass Strait + +: 3, + +, +NMV +J1107 +, +39°02'S +143°14'E +, grab, medium carbonate sand, + +79 m + +, +G. Poore +, + +8 Oct. 1980 + +; 15, J1329, fine sand, + +95 m + +, +G. Gomon +et al +., + +31 Jan. 1981 + + +. + + +Tasmania + +: + +, AM E6757, +Elliott Cove +, west coast, [presumably +42°59'S +145°33'E +], + +9 m + +, FIS +Endeavour +Expedition 1909–14 (reported by +Hale [1940] +); +series from baited traps +, +J. Lowry +and +S. Keable +: 3,AM P47139, due north of +Lomas Point +, +Port Esperance +, +43°20.8'S +147°3.3'E +, probably sandy bottom, + +10 m + +, + +19–20April 1991 + +, TAS-201; +D’Entrecasteaux Channel +: 47, AM P47140, 43° +22.2°S +147°3.2'E +, + +13 m + +, + +20–21 April 1991 + +, TAS-226; 20, AM P47147, 43°22.2 +147°3.4'E +, + +21 m + +, + +20–21 April 1991 + +, TAS-227; 23, AM P47142, 43°22.2 +147°3.6'E +, + +25 m + +, + +20–21April 1991 + +, TAS-228; +Bruny Island +: 9, AM P47143, +43°21.5'S +147°22.2'E +, sandy bottom, + +25 m + +, + +24–25 April 1991 + +, TAS-267; 3, AM P47144, +43°21.5'S +147°22.3'E +, sandy bottom, + +28 m + +, + +24–25 April 1991 + +, TAS-268; 1, AM P47145, +43°21.3'S +147°22.4'E +, sandy bottom, + +28 m + +, + +24–25 April 1991 + +, TAS- 269; 12, AM P47146, +43°21.5'S +147°22.2'E +, sandy bottom, + +24 m + +, + +24–25 April 1991 + +, TAS-271; 2, AM P47147, +43°21.1'S +147°22.4'E +, sandy bottom, + +28 m + +, + +24–25 April 1991 + +, TAS-272 + +; + +Cape +Sorell +: 6, AM P47148, +42°11.5'S +145°11'E +, sand and detritus, + +18 m + +, + +26–27 April 1991 + +, TAS-277; 10, AM P47149, +42°11.5'S +145°11'E +, sand and detritus, + +25 m + +, + +26–27 April 1991 + +, TAS-278; 3, AM P47150, +42°11.5'S +145°11.4'E +, sand, + +25 m + +, + +26–27 April 1991 + +, TAS-282; 2, AM P47151, +42°09.4'S +145°15'E +, sandy bottom, + +16 m + +, + +27–28 April 1991 + +, TAS-304; +Freycinet Peninsula +: 146, AM P47152, +42°17'S +148°18.8'E +, + +45 m + +, + +30 April–1 May 1991 + +, TAS-337 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: absent. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, narrowing anteriorly. +Antenna +: c. 0.35× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on coxae 2–7. Pereonite 1, coxa 2 posterior margins sinuate, posteroventral corners developed into weak coxal points. Pleonite 4: apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.73× basal width; anterodorsal depression present; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex produced into a small point; with 10 RS. +Pereopods 1–6 +: males with conspicuous elongated RS subequal to propodus on the merus of pereopods 1–3 and extending from the carpus to dactylus of pereopods 4–6. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis narrow, width 0.47× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae along entire length. +Penes +: present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod; slender; margins sinuate; apex recurved, bent slightly medially, acute. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod. + + + + +Variation +. + +In +the material examined, there is a slight variation in the production of the pleotelson apex. +The +specimens from near +Cape +Sorell +( +AM +P47148–47151 +) have the apex more produced than the other specimens identified as + +Natatolana longispina + + +. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Females lack the conspicuously elongated robust setae present on the merus of pereopods 1–3 and on the carpus of pereopods 4–6 of adult males. + + +Size +. Females to +12.7 mm +, males to +8.8 mm +, mancas to +5.6 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Bruce (1986) +noted that + +Natatolana longispina + +is similar to + +N. corpulenta + +. These two species can be easily separated by the anteroventral corner of coxa 2, it is rounded in + +N. longispina + +and produced into an acute tooth in + +N. corpulenta + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +:southern and central New SouthWales; Port Phillip Bay and Western Port, +Victoria +; Bass Strait; east and west coasts of +Tasmania +. At depths of + +9– +95 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C156020FF2E8EDEFEA4F842.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C156020FF2E8EDEFEA4F842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1577c18d6ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C156020FF2E8EDEFEA4F842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana lowryi +Keable, 1997 + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana lowryi +Keable, 1997: 256 + +, figs. 2–4.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 151 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: 3, +15.3 mm +, +NTM +Cr-011523 + +. + +Paratypes +: + +, manca, AM P44852; 3, +NTM +Cr-011508; 3, +ZMUC +CRU1713 +; 3, +USNM 264079 +. +All +examined. Type locality: +Middle Arm +, west of +Channel Island +, +Darwin Harbour, NT +, +Australia +, +12°33.7'S +130°50.7'E +, [ +baited trap +, unknown substrate, probably muddy sediment], + +2 m + +, [ +S. Keable +, + +12–13 Jul. 1993 + +, NT-148] + +. + + +Material examined +. Listed by Keable (1997). + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, extending across the cephalon; smoothly convex. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, narrowing anteriorly. +Antenna +: c. 0.2× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 1. +Coxal plates +: furrows variously developed, incomplete furrows on coxae 3 and 4, absent on other coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: narrow, length 1.01× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline; posterolateral margins straight, contiguous with anterolateral margins; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 10–14 RS. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis of medium breadth, width 0.46× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina greater than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on proximal quarter. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod, 1.09× length of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, acute. +Uropods +: exopod short, 0.77× the length of the endopod. + + + + +Variation +. The +holotype +specimen has 11 robust setae on the pleotelson margin, the majority of other specimens in the type series have 12 robust setae on the pleotelson and the other material reported by Keable (1997) mostly has 14 robust setae on the pleotelson. + + +Size +. Adults to c. +20 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana lowryi + +is most similar to + +N. luticola + +. It is separated from that species by the posterolateral margins of the pleotelson being less markedly angled to the anterolateral margins and by having a more acute angle at the apex of the pleotelson. The fringe of long slender setae on the posterior margin of the antennal peduncular article 4 is also a distinctive character state for this species. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: Darwin and Gove, +Northern Territory +; Gulf of Carpentaria. At depths of + +2– +55 m + +. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C156027FC4D8905FE10F9BA.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C156027FC4D8905FE10F9BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d8262877d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C156027FC4D8905FE10F9BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana matong +Bruce, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana matong +Bruce, 1986: 93 + + +, figs. 62, 63.–Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994: 52.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 80 + + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 151 + + +. + + + + + +Cirolana rossi + +.– + +Hale, 1952: 24 + +[mis-identification, not + +Natatolana rossi +(Miers, 1876) + +]. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: 3, +TM +G2543 +(not examined) + +. + +Paratypes +: +TM +G2193 +; +NMV + + +J920 +, +J1733 +; +SAMA + + +C3277 +, +C3921 +; +USNM + + +109986; +BMNH +(not examined); AM P33546 (examined). Type locality: off +King Island +, northwest +Tasmania +, +Australia +, c. +40°00'S +144°00'E + +. + + +Material examined +. + + +New South Wales + +: series from off +Wollongong +: 6, AM P46924, +34°32.02'S +151°13.00'E +, + +200 m + +, + +6– 7 May 1993 + + +, + +SEAS NSW-780; 5, AM P44415, +34°33.01'S + + + + +151°16.54'E +, + +400 m + +, + +7–8 May 1993 + +, SEAS NSW-803. + +Tasmania + +: 9, AM P47453, east of +Fortescue Bay + +, +43°09.37'S +145°13.6'E +, baited trap, +300 m +, +16–17 April 1993 +, SEAS TAS-361. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: well developed; elongate, length c. 2× height. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, extending across the cephalon (the feeble trace of a furrow that curves anteriorly from the point of termination of the distinct furrow, described by +Bruce (1986) +, appears in the +paratype +material to be equivalent to the complete interocular furrow of other taxa examined [e.g., + +N. rossi + +]); produced medially. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.33× as long as body, reaching to just beyond the posterior of pereonite 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows variously developed, coxae 2–3 with faint but complete furrows, coxa 4 with a faint partial furrow, coxae 5–6 without furrows and coxa 7 with a feeble trace of a furrow (on some specimens examined (AM P46924) nearly complete coxal furrows are present on all coxae). +Pleonite 4 +: apex forming a narrow acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.76× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline; posterolateral margins straight, markedly angled to anterolateral margins and meeting at an acute or obtuse angle (angle about 90°); apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 12 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 3 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 3 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis of medium breadth, width 0.5× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae completely absent along entire length. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod; margins straight; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod subequal to endopod, 0.9× the length of the endopod. + + +Size +. Adults to c. +40 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana matong + +is extremely similar to + +N. rossi + +. The development of the interocular and coxal furrows does not reliably separate the two species as suggested by +Bruce (1986) +. The shape of pleonite 4, however, is consistently different between the two species, + +N. rossi + +having a more sinuate posterodorsal margin. + +Natatolana hirtipes + +is also similar but has a smoothly convex interocular furrow (sinuate in + +N. matong + +), a broader basis of pereopod 7 and pleonite 4 with a more strongly sinuate posterodorsal margin. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +:of f Wollongong, +New South Wales +; off east and northwest +Tasmania +At depths of + +155– +400 m + +. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C1A602FFF298E92FB67FE98.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C1A602FFF298E92FB67FE98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..287e6ab8779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C1A602FFF298E92FB67FE98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana obtusata +( +Vanhöffen, 1914 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cirolana obtusata +Vanhöffen, 1914: 496 + + +, fig. 34.– + +Tattersall 1921: 205 + +.–? + +Stephensen, 1947: 496 + +, fig. 8. + + + + + +Natatolana obtusata + +.– + +Bruce, 1981: 958 + +.– + +1986: 222 + +.– + +Brandt, 1988: 120 + +, figs. 56–60.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 82 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +designated by +Brandt (1988) +: 3, 38 mm, originally +ZMG +but now in +SIF +ZMG 262 +(not examined) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: 3, 27 mm, +5♀♀ +, +19 mm +, +20 mm +, +27 mm +, +28 mm +, +30 mm +, +SIF +ZMG 263 +; 233, +ZMUC +CRU155 +; +2♀♀ +, +ZMUC +CRU156 +—apparently part of original +syntype +series from the type locality donated by the +Zoological Museum +, +Berlin +, in 1926 (examined). +Other +possible +paralectotypes +are: +3♀♀ +, +ZMB +17605; +2♀♀ +, +ZMB +17607—all from type locality ( +Brandt, 1988 +) (not examined). Type locality: off +Gauss Station +, +Posadowsky Bay +, +Antarctica +, +66°2.9'S +89°38.5'E +, + +385 m + +, [Deutsche Sudpolarexpedition 1901–1903] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: well developed; elongate, length c. 2× height. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, parallel. +Antenna +: c. 0.3× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.75× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline; posterolateral margins straight, markedly angled to anterolateral margins and meeting at an obtuse angle; apex produced into a small point; with 10–14 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 3–5 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 4 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis of medium breadth, width 0.49× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae along entire length. +Penes +: present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod or just shorter than endopod, 0.9–1× length of endopod; twisted; broad; apex bent laterally slightly, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod subequal to endopod, 1× the length of the endopod. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Females may be larger than males. + + +Size +. Females to +37 mm +, males to +27 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana obtusata + +and + +N. nitida + +are the only species of + +Natatolana + +in which males have an excavate medial margin on the endopod of pleopod 2 and a distinctly twisted appendix masculina. + +Natatolana obtusata + +most noticeably differs from + +N. nitida + +in having the anteroventral corner of coxa 2 rounded, not produced into an acute tooth, and in having the posterodorsal margin of pleonite 4 sinuate, not concave. + +Natatolana intermedia + +is also similar but has a concave posterodorsal margin on pleonite 4. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Antarctica +: Gauss Station, Posadowsky Bay, +385 m +; Visikoi, S. Sandwich +10–17 m +; + + +Bridgeman, S. Sandwich, Antarctic Peninsula, Weddell Sea, +750 m +( +Brandt, 1988 +). Scavenger. The anatomy and ultrastructure of the digestive system of this species has been studied by + +Storch +et al +. (2002) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C1B602DFEDA8AFDFBC9F85E.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C1B602DFEDA8AFDFBC9F85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebf60b815be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C1B602DFEDA8AFDFBC9F85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana paranarica + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 36–37 + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: 3, 31 mm, +NMNZ + +. + +PARATYPES +: 333, +5♀♀ +, manca, +NMNZ +Cr +4992; 3 + +, + + +, QM W18897. Type locality: +Palliser Bay +, off +Carls Beach +, +North Island +, +New Zealand +, [c. +41°S +175°E +], + +5.5m + +, [ + +14 Jan. 1986 + +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: vestigial. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, forming a ridge that extends across the cephalon; smoothly convex. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, narrowing anteriorly. +Antenna +: c. 0.48× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 4. +Coxal plates +: furrows variously developed, incomplete on coxae 2–3, absent on coxae 4–7. +Pleonite 4 +: posterodorsal margin strongly concave proximal to meeting posteroventral margin at apex; apex forming a narrow acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.9× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 10–14 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 0–2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis of medium breadth, width 0.5× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on proximal third. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: just shorter than endopod, 0.92× length of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod longer than endopod, 1.08× the length of the endopod. + + +Additional descriptive characters +. Based on +holotype +. +Body +: length c. 2.8× width. Colour cream/yellow in alcohol. Chromatophores absent. +Eyes +: with 14 ommatidia in horizontal diameter; with 11 ommatidia in vertical diameter; round; lacking pigment in alcohol. +Frontal lamina +: length c. 3.9× basal width; apex expanded, anterior margin angled. +Antennule +: peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; article 2 with 1 large pappose seta and 3 penicillate setae; article 3 short, subequal to article 1. Flagellum 16-articulate. +Antenna +: peduncular article 4 with 6 SS medially on posterolateral margin, 2 SS near posterodistal angle and 4 SS at anterodistal angle; article 5 with 2 pappose setae at posterodistal angle, 4 SS and 1 penicillate seta at anterodistal angle. Flagellum 28-articulate. +Mandible +: setal row with 21 RS. +Maxillule +: medial lobe with 3 large and 1 smaller robust pappose setae; lateral lobe with 13 RS on distal surface. +Maxilla +: lateral lobe with 4 SS; medial lobe with 15 SS and 8 PS; middle lobe with 18 SS. +Maxilliped +: endite with 2 coupling hooks, 1 PS and 2 SS. +Pereon +: ornamentation consists of 1 strongly developed furrow on lateral margin of pereonite 1, 1 short curved furrow on lateral margin of pereonites 2–3, 1 short medial furrow on lateral margins of pereonites 4–7; pereonite 1 longest, 2–6 subequal, 7 shortest. +Coxae +: pereonite 1 and coxa 2 with rounded posteroventral corners, coxa 3 with square posteroventral corner, coxae 4–7 with increasingly produced, broad, acute posteroventral corners. +Pleonite 2 +: dorsal posterolateral margin subequal with ventral posterolateral margin. +Pereopod 7 +: basis anterior margin slightly convex; medial carina with PS along entire length; posterior margin convex, PS present. Ischium anterior margin with SS; posterior margin without RS, PS present. Merus anterior margin with SS; posterior margin without RS (9 submarginally), SS present. Carpus posterior margin without RS, SS present. Propodus longer than carpus; posterior margin with 5 RS, SS present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: arising sub-basally. +Pleopods 1–5 +: exopod suture strongly developed on pleopods 3–5; endopod PS on most of margins of pleopods 1–4, only a few setae on pleopod 5. +Uropods +: endopod lanceolate; medial margin convex, with 5 RS, PS along entire length; apex with 2 RS; lateral margin slightly convex, with 4 RS, PS on distal three-quarters. Exopod medial margin convex, with 4 RS, PS along entire length; apex acute, with 2 RS; lateral margin convex, with 8 RS, PS along entire length. + + + + +Variation +. Several of the +paratypes +have one or two robust setae on the palm of pereopod 2 but this is not a consistent feature. The +holotype +has 11 robust setae on the pleotelson. Robust setal counts from margins of +paratypes +(n=10): pleotelson: damaged (20%); 5:6 (20%); 6:6 (30%); 6:7 (30%). Endopod, medial: 6 (70%), 5 (30%); lateral: 2 (10%), 3 (30%), 4 (60%). Exopod medial: 3 (20%), 4 (60%), 5 (20%); lateral: 7 (10%), 8 (30%), 9 (40%), 10 (20%). + + + +Fig. 36. + +Natatolana paranarica + +, +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + +Size +. Adults to +31 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +. Refers to the similarity this species has to + +Natatolana narica + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana paranarica + +is almost identical to + +N. narica + +but differs in that the posterolateral margins of the pleotelson meet at an acute angle, rather than being broadly rounded; the uropod endopod medial margin is smoothly convex, not sinuate; the ventral margin of the posterior coxae is straight not sinuate; there are slender setae at the uropod endopod and exopod apices that are shorter than the length of these rami, rather than being as long as them. + +Natatolana paranarica + +and + +N. narica + +are the only species of + +Natatolana + +in which the uropod exopod is distinctly longer than the endopod. The uropod exopod is as long as the endopod in + +N. endota + +but that species differs in many characters, including having only four robust setae on the pleotelson and antennae that are longer than the body. + + + + +Distribution +. +New Zealand +: known only from the +type +locality. At a depth of +5.5 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C1C6028FC7A8DB1FD04FCF2.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C1C6028FC7A8DB1FD04FCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c17bff89731 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C1C6028FC7A8DB1FD04FCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana neglecta +( +Hansen, 1890 +) + + + + +Synonymy in Keable & Bruce, 1997: 695, figs. 16–18.Additional listings and records of this species are those of Zavodnik & Kovacic (2000, p. 337). + + + +Type material +. + +Syntypes +: 3, +2♀♀ +, +ZMUC +CRU148 +, +Gulf of Naples + +; + + +, +ZMUC +CRU149 +, Nice. All examined. Type locality: +Gulf of Naples +[as Neapels Golf—c. +40°42'N +14°16'E +]; probably +Nice +( +Hansen, 1905 +) [presumably +France +, originally as Nizza— c. +43°42'N +7°15.4'E +]. +All +examined + +. + + +Material examined +. Listed by Keable & Bruce (1997). + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, parallel. +Antenna +: c. 0.35× as long as body, reaching to three-quarters of the way along pereonite 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.84× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent (although in some specimens there is a slight depression this is not equivalent to the distinct and abrupt depression found in species such as + +N. pellucida + +); anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline; posterolateral margins straight, markedly angled to anterolateral margins and meeting at an obtuse angle; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 10–14 RS. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis of medium breadth, width 0.5× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae completely absent along entire length. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod, 1.09× length of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.83× the length of the endopod. + + + + +Variation +. The +type +specimens have nine to ten robust setae on the pleotelson but other the specimens examined have eight. + + +Size +. Adults to +16 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. Keable & Bruce (1997) redescribe + +Natatolana neglecta + +. +Hansen (1905) +regarded the records of + +N. neglecta + +by +Dollfus (1903) +, from the mid north Atlantic Ocean and depths of c. +1000–2000 m +, as dubious. Keable & Bruce (1997) established the validity of + +Natatolana imicola +(Dollfus) + +as a distinct species based on the same material. The specimens +Dollfus (1903) +reported from shallower depths are either + +N. neglecta + +(IOM 36 0250) or are damaged and mixed with other taxa (IOM 36 0254, +Campagnes de l’Hirondelle et de la Princesse Alice +Station 323) and cannot be accurately identified. + + +The straight posterolateral margins of the pleotelson, markedly angled to the straight anterolateral margins, is a distinctive feature of + +Natatolana neglecta + +. This coupled with the well-developed eyes, an incomplete interocular furrow, well-developed coxal furrows on all coxae, absence of penes, appendix masculina morphology, setation and shape of the uropods and setation of the pleotelson, distinguishes this species from all other species of + +Natatolana + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Natatolana neglecta + +is known from the west coast of +France +, the vicinity of Nice and Naples in the Mediterranean and Tyrrhenian Seas, the Atlantic coast of northwestern Africa at about +28°N +, and also the Adriatic Sea. At depths of + +19– +188 m + +. + + +The tentative record of +Müller (1989) +, if confirmed, would extend the range of + +N. neglecta + +to the Levantine Basin of the Mediterranean Sea, ( +32°0.53'N +34°33.98'E +). It has not been possible to locate the specimens and confirm the records of +Larwood (1940) +from off +Egypt +, at depths of + +42– +73 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C1C6029FF018DE4FC51FDE7.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C1C6029FF018DE4FC51FDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..024cde4562c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C1C6029FF018DE4FC51FDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana natalis +(Menzies & George, 1972) + + + + + + + + + +Cirolana natalis +Menzies & George, 1972: 24 + +, figs. 14–15. + +Natatolana natalis + +.– + +Bruce, 1981: 958 + +.– + +1986: 222 + +.– + +Brusca +et al +., + + + +1995: 82. + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: 3, 17 mm, +USNM 121737 +(examined). Type locality: off +Peru +, +Peru-Chile Trench +, +08°23'S +80°25'W +, 2966– + +2945 m + +, [ANTON BRUUN Sta. 161]. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: vestigial. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.39× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex slightly rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad (original description states that the pleotelson is longer than wide but this does not appear to be measured using the basal width), length 0.89× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline; posterolateral margins convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; RS present (these setae appear to have been rubbed off this margin but there seem to be sockets indicating the presence of at least 10). +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 6 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 4 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis narrow, width 0.48× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with sparse setae on distal half. +Penes +: present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod, 1× length of endopod; margins very strongly curved laterally; broad; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, with lateral projection forming a Y shape with acute apex. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.86× the length of the endopod; lateral margin RS unknown (originally illustrated as absent, uropod exopods are now missing from the +holotype +). + + +Size +. Adults to +17 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. The +holotype +is the only specimen recorded of + +Natatolana natalis + +. The original illustrations and description differ markedly in several respects to the specimen registered as the +holotype +, although there is no strong reason to doubt that this is the specimen originally described. The original description of the appendix masculina indicates that it has two or three tubercules—this is an artefact, the margins are smooth. The original description of the pleotelson is misleading because it indicates a far more rounded apex and a lack of setae. Plumose setae and sockets are, however, apparent on the margins of the pleotelson, the sockets indicate the former presence of robust setae. + + + +Natatolana natalis + +is extremely similar to + +N. imicola + +and + +N. rekohu + +but has a slightly different morphology of the appendix masculina—the apex is more acute and the notch adjacent to the apex is deeper so that an acute projection occurs proximal to the notch. Because the only specimen of + +N. natalis + +is in poor condition, further specimens from near the +type +locality are needed to fully characterize the species and to identify further differences to these species. + + + + +Distribution +. Off +Peru +: Peru-Chile Trench. At depths of 2966– +2945 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C1D6028FED48CA9FA3BFDE7.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C1D6028FED48CA9FA3BFDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cc26e85c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C1D6028FED48CA9FA3BFDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana nitida +( +Hale, 1952 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cirolana nitida +Hale, 1952: 25 + + +, fig. 1.– + +Kussakin, 1967: 224 + +.– + +Carvacho, 1977: 176 + +.– + +Kensley, 1980: 159 + +.–Kussakin & Vasina, 1982a: 261.–1982b: 329, 335–336. + + + + + +Natatolana nitida + +.– + +Bruce 1981: 958 + +.– + +1986: 222 + +.– + +Brandt, 1988: 102 + +.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 82 + + +.– + +Kensley, 2001: 230 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: 3, 22 mm, +SAMA +C3279 + +. + +Allotype +: + +, +24 mm +, +SAMA +C3281 + +. + +Paratypes +: 11, +SAMA +C3280 +. +All +examined. Type locality: just south of +Kerguelen +, +49°50'S +69°33'E +, [ +B.A.N.Z.A.R.E. Station +47 +First Cruise +, + +7 Feb. 1930 + +, large rectangular dredge], + + +150 m + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: well developed; elongate, length c. 2× height. +Interocular furrow +: weakly developed, indistinct and not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins sinuate. +Antenna +: c. 0.35× as long as body, reaching to three quarters of the way along pereonite 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on all coxae. Coxa 2 with anteroventral corner produced into an acute tooth. +Pleonite 4 +: posterodorsal margin strongly concave proximal to meeting posteroventral margin at apex; apex forming a narrow acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.89× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline; posterolateral margins straight, markedly angled to anterolateral margins and meeting at an obtuse angle or concave; apex produced into a large point; with 8–10 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 3 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis of medium breadth, width 0.47–0.52× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae along entire length. +Penes +: present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod, 0.96–0.98× length of endopod; margins twisted; broad; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, acute or bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod subequal to endopod, 0.91× the length of the endopod. + + +Size +. Adults to just over +30 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana nitida + +and + +N. obtusata + +are the only species of + +Natatolana + +in which males have an excavate medial margin on the endopod of pleopod 2 and a distinctly twisted appendix masculina. + +Natatolana nitida + +also has a distinct acute tooth on the anteroventral corner of coxa 2 that is otherwise known only in + +N. corpulenta + +. These characters distinguish + +N. nitida + +from all other species in the genus. + +Natatolana obtusata + +is most similar but has the posterodorsal margin of pleonite 4 sinuate, as well as lacking the acute tooth on the anteroventral corner of coxa 2. + +Natatolana intermedia + +is also similar but has the pleotelson with convex posterodorsal margins and a slender, strongly curved appendix masculina, as well as lacking the acute tooth on the anteroventral corner of coxa 2. + + + + +Distribution +. Kerguelen Islands, Crozet Islands, Southern Ocean.At depths of +40–334 m +(Kussakin & Vasina, 1982b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C1D602FFCEB8DBFFEA9FE0C.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C1D602FFCEB8DBFFEA9FE0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9ffdfaf7c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C1D602FFCEB8DBFFEA9FE0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana nukumbutho +Bruce & Olesen, 1995 + + + + + + + + +Natatolana nukumbutho +Bruce & Olesen, 1995: 212 + +, figs. 1–4. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: 3, +12.3 mm +, +ZMUC +CRU580 +(not examined) + +. + +Paratypes +: 3, +13.2 mm +, +ZMUC +CRU581 +; 9, +ZMUC +CRU582 +( +Bruce +& +Olesen +(1995) list +13 specimens +: 233 and +11♀♀ +) (not examined); 3, AM P43423, ( +Bruce +& +Olesen +(1995) list one male and one female) (examined). Type locality: off +Lauthala Bay +, Suva, +Fiji +, +18°13'S +178°29'E +, [ +baited trap +], + +470 m + +, [Institute of Marine Research, University of the South Pacific, + +23 Jan. 1981 + +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: well developed; elongate, length c. 2× height. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.4–0.43× as long as body, reaching to between the posterior of pereonite 3 and three quarters of the way along pereonite 4. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.89× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins straight, markedly angled to anterolateral margins and meeting at an acute angle; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 10–12 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis of medium breadth, width 0.5× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae completely absent along entire length. +Penes +: absent, vasa deferentia opening flush to surface of sternite 7 (Bruce & Olesen (1995) were unable to discern the openings of the vas deferentia as the internal structure of the specimens appeared somewhat decomposed but distinct penes are absent). +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: much shorter than endopod, 0.7–0.87× length of endopod; margins straight; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.86× the length of the endopod. + + + + +Variation +. + +The +illustration of pereopod 7, provided by +Bruce +& +Olesen +(1995), indicates the setae on the anterior margin of the ischium are plumose. +Examination +of +paratype +specimens ( +AM +P43423), however, indicates that these setae are slender, without setules. +Bruce +& +Olesen +(1995) stated that pleonite 3 does not extend posteriorly beyond the posterior margin of pleonite 5. In the +paratype +material examined here, however, the posterodistal margin of pleonite 3 does extend beyond the posterior margin of pleonite 5 + +. + + +Size +. Males +11.2 to 13.4 mm +, non-ovigerous females +12.2 to 17 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana nukumbutho + +is very similar to + +N. carlenae + +but differs in having complete coxal furrows on all coxae, a slightly narrower basis on pereopod 7 and slightly narrower posterolateral margins on pleonite 4. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Fiji +at a depth of + +470 m +. + +Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C31600BFC4E8C0EFEA9F846.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C31600BFC4E8C0EFEA9F846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f85ffa818b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C31600BFC4E8C0EFEA9F846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana wowine +Bruce, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana wowine +Bruce, 1986: 118 + + +, figs. 81, 82.– + + +Hutchings +et al +., 1993: 13 + + +.–Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994: 65.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 82 + + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 154 + + +. + + + + + +Cirolana woodjonesi + +.– + +Hale, 1924: 71–72 + +(part).–1925: 137 (part) [mis-identification, not + +Natatolana woodjonesi +( +Hale, 1924 +) + +]. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: 3, +NMV +J1723 +(not examined) + +. + +Paratypes +: +NMV +J1724–1731 +(not examined); AM P9592, P9594, P32366–32370 (examined) + +; + +WAM 18–80 +(examined). Type locality: +Crib Point +, +Western Port +, +Victoria +, +Australia +, +8°23'S +145°14'E + +. + + +Material examined +. + + +Queensland + +: series from due east of +Mooloolaba +, +26°35.42'S +153°41.50'E +, + +206 m + +, + +2–4 Aug. 1994 + +: + +, AM P47606, SEAS QLD-1128; +2♀♀ +, AM P47607, SEAS QLD-1148 + +. + + +New South Wales + +: series from northeast and north of +Coffs Harbour +, + +11–13 Aug. 1993 + +; 3, AM P47608, +30°15.86'S +153°21.90'E +, + +92.7 m + +, SEAS NSW-870; 3, AM P47609, +30°14.63'S +153°27.68'E +, + +199 m + +, SEAS NSW-883; + +, AM P47610, +30°14.84'S +153°27.69'E +, + +182.9 m + +, SEAS NSW-867; series from off +Wollongong +: 35, AM P47611, +34°32.02'S +151°13.00'E +, + +200 m + +, + +6–7 May 1993 + +, SEAS NSW-780; 52, AM P47612, +34°32.53'S +151°17.07'E +, + +400 m + +, + +6–7 May 1993 + +, SEAS NSW-787 + +. + + +Victoria + +: 95, AM P47613, southeast of +Bastion Point +, +Mallacoota +, +37°36.6'S +149°48.3'E +, +baited trap +,?bottom, + +30 m + +, +J. Lowry +& +S. Keable +, + +29–30 Nov. 1988 + +, NSW-398 + +. + + +Tasmania + +: many, AM P +47614 +, 100 m off south side +Esperance Point +, +Port Esperance +, +43°19.8'S +147°3.8'E +, +baited trap +,?bottom, + +24 m + +, +J. Lowry +& +S. Keable +, + +19–20 April 1991 + +, TAS-205; 12, AM P47615, mouth of +Fortescue Bay +, +43°07.77'S +145°59.47'E +, + +50 m + +, + +17–18 April 1993 + +, SEAS TAS-368 + +. + + +South Australia + +: +3 paralectotypes +of + +Natatolana woodjonesi +, SAMA C + +230, +Beachport +; +21 paralectotypes +of + +Natatolana woodjonesi +, SAMA C + +231, +Elliston +, +Eyre Peninsula +; series from +Upper Spencer Gulf +: +SAMA +C5617– 5639 +, +32 +°– +33°5'S +137°37.38–57.4'E, + +7–22 m + + +, + +South Australia +Fisheries Department Survey +, + +Feb. 1987 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.39× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows moderately developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex broadly rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.77–0.92× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline, or convex; posterolateral margins convex or broadly rounded; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 6–8 RS. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.64× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina greater than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on proximal two-thirds. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex recurved, bent slightly medially, acute. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.87× the length of the endopod; lateral margin with or without RS. + + + + +Variation +. +Bruce (1986) +recorded a variation in the “roundness of the pleotelson,” i.e., the posterolateral margins of the pleotelson may be convex converging smoothly to a point or broadly rounded. +Bruce (1986) +also recorded variation in the number of robust setae on the margins of the pleotelson, from seven or eight in material from +Victoria +, to six in specimens from +Tasmania +and +Western Australia +. In the material examined here in samples from +New South Wales +(Coffs Harbour:AM P47608,AM P47609; Wollongong: AM P47611,AM P47612) and eastern +Tasmania +(AM P47614, AM P47615), specimens had both six and eight robust setae on the pleotelson margins. The most common number of robust setae on the pleotelson margins was six, in all samples, except for AM P47615 (eastern +Tasmania +) where +10 specimens +had eight and only two had six. Variation was also found in the number of robust setae on the lateral margins of the uropod exopod, ranging from none to five but most commonly five. All of the material from the +South Australia +Fisheries Department Upper Spencer Gulf Survey lack robust setae on the uropod exopod lateral margin, as do specimens from eastern +Victoria +(AM P47613). Most of the specimens in AM P47614 (eastern +Tasmania +) also lack these setae although they are present on five specimens from this sample. Examination of the +paratypes +in AM P9592 ( +17 specimens +, not two as recorded by Springthorpe & Lowry [1994]) and P9594 ( +18 specimens +) (material recorded by +Hale (1925) +as “ +Tasmania +: off Cape Portland” and “ +New South Wales +: ‘From porpoise’”, respectively) shows that they also lack robust setae on the uropod exopod lateral margin. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Females tend to be larger than males and ovigerous females may be slightly broader. + + +Size +. Adults to +35 mm +( +Bruce (1986) +records largest male 19.0 mm, largest female +17.6 mm +), largest manca to c. +8 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. Examination of the +paralectotypes +of + +Natatolana woodjonesi + +show that they include specimens of + +N. wowine + +. The falcate apex of the appendix masculina of specimens of + +N. wowine + +is distinctive. This combined with details of the frontal lamina, length of the antennae, pleonite 4, pleotelson and uropods are the most useful features in separating this species from similar species. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +:southern +Queensland +; +New South Wales +; +Tasmania +; Mallacoota, Western Port, Port Phillip Bay, in +Victoria +; Upper Spencer Gulf, Beachport, Elliston, Eyre Peninsula, in +South Australia +; Recherche Archipelago, in +Western Australia +. At depths of + +6– +400 m + +. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C346001FEE78B3FFA93F9B4.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C346001FEE78B3FFA93F9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a0f23b9b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C346001FEE78B3FFA93F9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana vieta +( +Hale, 1925 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cirolana vieta +Hale, 1925: 150 + + +, fig. 11.–1929: 249, fig. 242.– 1940: 288, fig. 1.– + +Nierstrasz, 1931: 157 + +. + + + + + +Natatolana vieta + +.– + +Bruce 1981: 958 + +.– + +1986: 55 + +figs. 33, 34.–Jones & Morgan, 1993: 142.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 82 + + +.– + +Kensley, 2001: 230 + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 153 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: + +, +13 mm +, +SAMA +C278 +(examined). Type locality: +Encounter Bay +, +South Australia +, +Australia +[ +35°35'S +138°45'E +]. + + + +Material examined +. + + +Queensland + +: 3, AM P47268, off +East Fitzroy Reef +, +23°32.53'S +152°16.45'E +, + +105 m + +, + +16–17 Jun. 1993 + +, SEAS QLD-956 + +. + + +New South Wales + +: 2, AM P47267, east of +Coffs Harbour +, +30°17.49'S +153°13.90'E +, + +45.4 m + +, + +11–12 Aug. 1993 + +, SEAS NSW-873; series from off Providential Head, c. +34°44'S +150°39'E +, +baited traps +, + +25–38 m + +, +S. Keable +, +A. Parker +& +J. Lowry +on +MV Krista +, + +14–15 Jan. 1991 + +, +Australian Museum +/ +The Ecology Lab Pty. Ltd. +Pioneer +Consultation Project 1991: AM P47247– 47254 + +. + + +Tasmania + +: 1, AM P47264, east of +Fortescue Bay +, +43°06.70'S +148°03.45'E +, + +100 m + +, + +16–17 April 1993 + +, SEAS TAS- 354 + +. + + +South Australia + +: series from +Upper Spencer Gulf +, 32°42.2'– +33°5'S +137°47.26'–57.44'E, + +5–17 m + +, +Fisheries Department Survey +, +SAMA +C5642–5648 + +. + + +Western Australia + +: series from +North-West Shelf +, 19°3.5–5.4'S 118°50.8– +119°3.1'E +, + +81–84 m + +, sled, CSIRO 1983; 5, AM P47259–47263 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: absent. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins concave but not medially constricted, narrowing toward apex. +Antenna +: c. 0.8–1.05× as long as body, reaching to between pleonite 4 and just beyond the pleotelson. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: posterodorsal margin strongly concave proximal to meeting posteroventral margin at apex; apex acute and slightly produced. +Pleotelson +: narrow, length 0.91× basal width; anterodorsal depression present; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex produced into a large point; with 4–8 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 6 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 5 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis narrow, width 0.38× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with sparse setae proximally and distally but not medially. +Penes +: present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod; margins moderately curved laterally; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, blunt with a minute spiniform process or bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.85× the length of the endopod. + + + + +Variation +. +Bruce (1986) +noted that the scattered furrows, giving a “wrinkled” appearance to the dorsal surfaces of the various body segments that is characteristic of + +Natatolana vieta + +, tend to be more developed in larger specimens. This is not the case in the material examined, specimens from Upper Spencer +Gulf +have clearly developed furrows while specimens of a similar size (or larger) from other localities do not have well-developed furrows. +Bruce (1986) +illustrated a complete interocular furrow for this species. This appears to be formed from the scattered wrinkle like furrows occurring elsewhere on the body and is not apparent in specimens lacking wrinkles. + + +The specimens from the North-West Shelf of +Western Australia +have six to eight robust setae on the pleotelson rather than the usual four found in the other material examined. In material with scattered furrows, the geniculate appearance of the antennular peduncle is more strongly developed. In material examined from +Queensland +and +New South Wales +, the spiniform process on the apex of the appendix masculina is not developed. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Females may have shorter antennae (c. 0.8× body length) than males (c. 1.05× body length) ( +Hale, 1940 +). This is not, however, a constant feature, some males having the antennae only as long as females. + + +Size +. Females to +27.7 mm +, mancas to +8.5 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. Characters that separate + +Natatolana vieta + +from all other species, when used in combination, are the long antennae and the presence of a distinct dorsal depression on the pleotelson. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +:northwestern +Western Australia +, south to Rottnest Island; +Queensland +, north to Gladstone; +New South Wales +; +Victoria +; +Tasmania +; +South Australia +. At depths of + +5– +156 m + +. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C366002FC188AE0FEF4FBCD.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C366002FC188AE0FEF4FBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5bf3491ca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C366002FC188AE0FEF4FBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana thurar +Bruce, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana thurar +Bruce, 1986: 97 + + +, figs. 64, 65.–Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994: 62.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 82 + + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 153 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: + +, +15.8 mm +, AM P32171 + +. + +Paratypes +: AM P30350. +All +examined. Type locality: +10 km +southeast of +Lakes Entrance +, +Victoria +, +Australia +, +30°35'S +149°06'E +, + +149 m + +[originally cited as Eastern Bass Strait, +Australia +, +38°35'S +149°06'E +, corrected by +Springthorpe +& +Lowry +(1994)] + +. + + +Material examined +. + + +New South Wales + +: 833, +4♀♀ +, manca, AM P47269, east of +Coffs Harbour +, +30°14.63'S +153°27.68'E +, + +199 m + +, + +12–13 Aug. 1993 + +, SEAS NSW-883 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: vestigial. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, forming a ridge that runs across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, parallel. +Antenna +: c. 0.35× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows variously developed, coxae 2, 3 and 7 with complete furrows, furrows absent on coxae 4–6. +Pleonite 4 +: posterodorsal margin strongly concave proximal to meeting posteroventral margin at apex; apex forming a narrow acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.76× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline, or convex; posterolateral margins straight, markedly angled to anterolateral margins and meeting at an obtuse angle or convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 8–10 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis narrow, width 0.44× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on proximal quarter. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod subequal to endopod, 0.93× the length of the endopod. + + + + +Variation +. This species was originally described as having eight robust setae on the pleotelson. In the material examined from Coffs Harbour there were specimens with either eight or 10 robust setae on the pleotelson. + + +Size +. +12.6–32 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the first record of a male specimen of + +Natatolana thurar + +. This species is best identified using the characters discussed under remarks for + +N. aotearoa + +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: off Coffs Harbour, +New South Wales +; off eastern +Victoria +. At depths of + +149– +200 m + +. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C366003FEFD8997FA34FA3E.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C366003FEFD8997FA34FA3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5d456c997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C366003FEFD8997FA34FA3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana thalme +Bruce, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana thalme +Bruce, 1986: 113 + + +, figs. 79, 80.–Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994: 62.– + +Keable, 1995: 43 + +.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 82 + + +.–Keable, 1997: 268.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 153 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. +Holotype +: 3, QM W6292 (not examined). + +Paratypes +: QM W6288, W6291–6293, W9848–9852 (not examined); AM P32382 (examined). Type locality: +Middle Banks +, +Moreton Bay +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, +27°06'S +153°16'E + +. + + +Material examined +. Listed by Keable (1997). + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.34× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 3 (not pereonite 2 as described by +Bruce [1986] +). +Coxal plates +: furrows moderately developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex rounded. +Pleotelson +: narrow, length 1.05× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline, or convex; posterolateral margins straight, markedly angled to anterolateral margins and meeting at an acute angle or convex; apex produced into a small point; with 4–6 RS. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis of medium breadth, width 0.49– 0.52× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina greater than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with sparse setae along entire length. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, with a distinct acute projection. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.84× the length of the endopod. + + + + +Variation +. +Type +material of + +Natatolana thalme + +has four robust setae on the margins of the pleotelson, Keable (1997) reported that this was the most common number of robust setae but that some specimens may have six. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. +Bruce (1986) +reported that males have fewer robust setae on the pereopods than females. This may reflect the difference in size of the material examined. + + +Size +. Males to c. +6.9 mm +, females to c. +9.5 mm +, mancas to c. 6.0 mm ( +Bruce, 1986 +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana thalme + +is most similar to + +N. gallica + +. It differs most noticeably from that species in having the posterolateral margins of the pleotelson noticeably angled to the anterolateral margins (convex and smoothly continuous with the anterolateral margins in + +N. gallica + +), incomplete coxal furrows, sparse setae along the length of the posterior margin of the basis of pereopod 7 (dense in + +N. gallica + +) and in lacking robust setae on the palm of the propodus of pereopods 2 and 3 (often present in + +N. gallica + +). + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: northern +Western Australia +, +Northern Territory +, northern +Queensland +south to Moreton Bay. Intertidal to +83 m +depth. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C376002FF2A8B52FAC1FB95.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C376002FF2A8B52FAC1FB95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29d7a32ccb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C376002FF2A8B52FAC1FB95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana valida +( +Hale, 1940 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cirolana valida +Hale, 1940: 290 + + +, fig. 2.–Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994: 64. + + + + + +Natatolana valida + +.– + +Bruce, 1981: 958 + +.– + +1986: 89 + +, fig. 60.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 82 + + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 153 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: + +, 31.0 mm, AM E4814 (examined). Type locality: east of +Flinders Island +, Bass Strait [ +Springthorpe +& +Lowry +(1994) give c. +40°S +148°30'E +, + +366–549 m + +]. + + + +Material examined +. + + +New South Wales + +: 76 including numerous 33 (2 dissected), AM P44412, off +Wollongong +, +34°33.01'S +151°16.54'E +, + +400 m + +, + +7–8 May 1993 + + +, SEAS NSW-803. + + +Western Australia + +: +6♀♀ +, +NTM +Cr +007337, +NW of Shark Bay +, +26°28'S +112°31'E +, pot caught, + +400 m + +, CSIRO Fisheries, + +28 April 1990 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: well developed; elongate, length c. 2× height. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, parallel. +Antenna +: c. 0.4× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows variously developed, coxa 2 and 3 with a strongly developed furrow along ventral margin, coxae 4–7 without furrows. +Pleonite 4 +: posterodorsal margin strongly concave proximal to meeting posteroventral margin at apex; apex forming a narrow acute point, or apex slightly rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline; posterolateral margins straight, markedly angled to anterolateral margins and meeting at an obtuse angle or convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 14–20 RS ( +Hale (1940) +records 20 on the +holotype +but +Bruce (1986) +notes that some may have rubbed off since the original description and records 16; in the material examined a total of 14 was most common but this ranged up to 20). +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 4 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 3 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis of medium breadth, width 0.5× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae completely absent along entire length. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod subequal to endopod, 0.91× the length of the endopod. + + + + +Variation +. + +In +the material from +New South Wales +( +AM +P44412) the median downbent process at the anterior of the cephalon is more obvious than in the +type +specimen. Although +Bruce (1986) +regarded this process as not constituting the rostral process found in other members of the genus it does appear to be homologous to it. Therefore, the anterior margin of the cephalon is not medially recessed as in other genera, such as + +Aatolana +Bruce, 1993 + + +. + + +Size +. Adults to c. +40 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the first record of a male specimen of + +Natatolana valida + +. This species is most readily recognized by the elongate eyes, lack of penes, morphology of the appendix masculina and frontal lamina with a strongly expanded apex. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +:of f Shark Bay, +Western Australia +; off Wollongong, +New South Wales +; off Flinders Island, Bass Strait. At depths of + +400– +600 m + +. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C3E600FFC298FB2FCAEFC79.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C3E600FFC298FB2FCAEFC79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b70ea059b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C3E600FFC298FB2FCAEFC79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana zebra + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 51–53 + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: 3, 11 mm, AM P47225 + +. + +PARATYPES +: +562 specimens +, AM P47226 + +; + + +, AM P47227 + +; +subadult 3, AM P47228 +; 3, + + +, +TM +, +BMNH +, +USNM +, +ZMUC +. Type locality: about + +25 m + +off middle of breakwater, +Pilot Bay +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +42°12.4'S +145°12.4'E +, [ +baited trap +, unknown substrate, probably sand], + +6 m + +, [ +J. Lowry +& +S. Keable +, + +26–27 April 1991 + +, TAS-286] + +. + + + +Additional material +. + +Tasmania + +: 2, AM P47229, about + +250 m + +offshore, and just to the east of +Hannants Bight +on a line toward large bluff of Ocean Beach north side of + + +Cape +Sorell +, +42°11.5'S +145°11.4'E +, +baited trap +, sand, + +25 m + +, +J. Lowry +& +S. Keable +, + +26– 27 April 1991 + +, TAS-282; 16, AM P47230, between breakwater and Prater Rock, +Pilot Bay +, +42°12'S +145°12'E +, +baited trap +, probably sand bottom, + +10 m + +, +J. Lowry +& +S. Keable +, + +26–27 April 1991 + +, TAS-284; 59, AM P47231, same data as holotype, except + +100 m + +off Pilot Beach, + +3 m + +, TAS-285 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: absent. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.4× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 4. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex slightly rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.95× basal width; anterodorsal depression present; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex produced into a small point; with 10 RS. +Pereopods 1–6 +: males with conspicuous elongated RS subequal to propodus on the merus of pereopods 1–3 and extending from the carpus to dactylus of pereopods 4–6. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopods 5–7 +: propodus long, on pereopod 5 greatly elongate, 2× that of pereopod 7. +Pereopod 7 +: basis narrow, width 0.35× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with sparse setae on distal half. +Penes +: present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod, 1.17× length of endopod; margins sinuate; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod subequal to endopod, 0.91× the length of the endopod. + + +Additional descriptive characters +. Based on +holotype +. +Body +: length c. 2.6× width. Colour translucent white to yellow in alcohol. Chromatophores present; large; greyblack in alcohol; arranged in bands. +Eyes +: with 7 ommatidia in horizontal diameter; with 7 ommatidia in vertical diameter; round; colour tan in alcohol. +Frontal lamina +: length c. 3.75× basal width; apex expanded, anterior margin angled. +Antennule +: peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; article 2 with 1 large pappose seta; article 3 short, subequal to article 1. Flagellum 10-articulate. +Antenna +: peduncular article 4 with 5 SS on posterolateral margin and 1 SS at anterodistal angle; article 5 with 2 pappose setae and 3 SS at posterodistal angle, c. 5 SS and 1 penicillate seta at anterodistal angle. Flagellum 21-articulate. +Mandible +: setal row with 16 RS. +Maxillule +: medial lobe with 3 large robust pappose setae and 2 small SS; lateral lobe with 12 RS on distal surface. +Maxilla +: lateral lobe with 4 SS; medial lobe with 5 SS and 10 PS; middle lobe with 12 long and 3 short SS. +Maxilliped +: endite with 1 coupling hook, and 5 PS. +Pereon +: ornamentation consists of 1 strongly developed furrow on lateral margin of pereonite 1; pereonites 1, 4–6 subequal and longest, 2–3 and 7 subequal. +Coxae +: pereonite 1, coxae 2–3 with rounded posteroventral corners, coxae 4–7 with increasingly produced, broad, acute posteroventral corners. +Pleonite 2 +: dorsal posterolateral margin subequal with ventral posterolateral margin. +Pereopod 7 +: basis anterior margin straight; medial carina with PS along entire length; posterior margin convex, SS present. Ischium anterior margin with SS; posterior margin with groups of RS present, PS present. Merus anterior margin with 1 SS; posterior margin with 2 RS, SS present. Carpus posterior margin with 2 RS, SS absent. Propodus subequal to carpus; posterior margin with 2 RS, SS absent. +Penes +: forming well separated flattened lobes. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: arising basally. +Pleopods 1–5 +: exopod suture strongly developed on pleopods 1–5; endopod PS on most of margins on pleopods 1–4, absent on pleopod 5. +Uropods +: endopod triangular; medial margin convex, with 3 RS, PS along entire length; apex with 2 RS; lateral margin slightly convex, with 2 RS and 1 penicillate seta, PS along entire length. Exopod medial margin convex, with 3 RS, PS along entire length; apex acute, with 2 RS; lateral margin convex, with 6 RS, PS along entire length. + + + + +Fig. 51. + +Natatolana zebra + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 52. + +Natatolana zebra + +n.sp. +, holotype, male, 11 mm except; P5. = paratype male (immature) AM P47228; female = paratype female AM P47277. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Variation +. Immature males lack the conspicuously elongate robust setae on pereopods 1–6. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Females lack the conspicuously elongated robust setae present on the merus of pereopods 1–3 and on the carpus of pereopods 4–6 of adult males. + + +Size +. Up to c. +13.5 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after the equine quadruped, the zebra, in reference to the striped pattern of chromatophores. + + + + +Remarks +. The most distinctive character that separates + +Natatolana zebra + +from other species of + +Natatolana + +is the elongate propodus of pereopod 5 (longer than that of pereopod 6 and twice as long as that of pereopod 7). The distinct dorsal depression on the pleotelson, presence of penes, lack of robust setae on the propodal palm of pereopod 2, relatively narrow basis of pereopod 7 and conspicuously long robust setae on pereopods 1–6 of males also help to distinguish this species from all others in the genus. + + + + +Fig. 53. + +Natatolana zebra + +n.sp. +, holotype, except; PL2 = paratype male (immature) AM P47228. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: known only from southwest +Tasmania +in the vicinity of the +type +locality. At depths of + +3– +25 m + +. Scavenger. + + +ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. This study would not have been possible without the support, help and understanding of my wife Debra. It was undertaken in partial fulfilment of a PhD degree, Macquarie University, while in receipt of a Macquarie University Postgraduate Scholarship. Financial assistance was also provided by a grant from the Joyce W.Vickery Research Fund of the Linnean Society of +New South Wales +. I am grateful for the support of the recent Directors and Trustees of The Australian Museum in allowing me to use the facilities of the museum. + +I would particularly like to thank my supervisors Dr James Lowry and Dr Noel Tait for their assistance, advice and encouragement during the course of this study, and for their constructive criticism of the manuscript. Additionally, Dr George (Buz) Wilson was extremely patient and supportive of my many and varied requests for advice during the course of the study, publication of which would not have occurred without his continual encouragement and generous allowance of research time. I am also indebted to Ms Helen Stoddart for guidance in taxonomic procedures and Dr Penny Berents for allowing me time to edit the manuscript for publication. + +Dr Niel Bruce provided much needed encouragement, commented on early species descriptions and through the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, provided funding that made it possible for me to examine material held at the +Phuket +Marine Biological Centre, +Thailand +. He also provided references, specimens and notes (including information regarding the species of + +Natatolana + +, described in this study, from +New Zealand +), and added details regarding the distributions and synonymies of the north Atlantic species of + +Natatolana + +. I thank him for his contribution and continued interest. Two anonymous referees also provided a wealth of advice for improvement of the manuscript. For assistance in composing and inking many of the final figures I thank Mr Roger Springthorpe. + + +The following individuals assisted in making specimens from various institutions available to me: Ms M. Lowe (BMNH); Dr C. Carpine (IOM); L. Cederholm (Lund University, +Sweden +); Dr D. Defaye (MNHN); Mr R. Webber (NMNZ); Ms K. Coombes (NTM); Mr P. Anderson (NIWA); Mr P. Davie and Mr J. Short (QM); Ms L. Hoenson (SAM); Ms K. Gowlett Holmes (SAMA); Ms K. Sindemark (SMNH); Dr N. Nunomura (TSM); Ms M. Schotte (USNM); Ms J. Griffith (WAM); Dr N. Bruce (ZMUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C416074FC7C8D16FC29F844.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C416074FC7C8D16FC29F844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b34d471871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C416074FC7C8D16FC29F844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana boko +Bruce, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana boko +Bruce, 1986:59 + + +, fig.35, 36.–Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994: 40.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 79 + + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 149 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: 3, +5.2 mm +, AM P32173 + +. + +Paratype +: AM P30382. +All +examined. Type locality: east of +Lady Musgrave Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, +23°44'S +152°49'E +, + +357–384 m + +. + + + +Material examined +. + + +Tasmania + +: 15, +NMV + +J18419 +-21 + +, all off Freycinet Peninsula, 41°57.5'– +42°2.2'S +148°37.7'– +148°38.7'E +, sled, coarse shell or shelly sand, + +400–800 m + +, +M.F. Gomon +et al +., + +27 Jul. 1986 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: vestigial. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, extending across the cephalon (described by +Bruce (1986) +as submarginal furrow); smoothly convex. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, parallel. +Antenna +: c. 0.25–0.3× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 2. +Coxal plates +: furrows completely absent on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.67× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent (although described by +Bruce (1986) +as having a depression, this is not distinct and abrupt as in species such as + +N. pellucida + +); anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins concave; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; RS absent. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 0–2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopods 5–7 +: propodus short and robust on each pereopod. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.54× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with sparse setae on proximal half. +Penes +: present (although the vas deferens are described as opening flush to the sternite surface by +Bruce (1986) +, distinct penial processes are evident in the +type +material and other material examined). +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod, 1.03× length of endopod; slender; margins very slightly curved laterally; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod short, 0.6× the length of the endopod; lateral margin without RS. + + +Size +. Adults to c. +5.2 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana boko + +can be readily distinguished from other species by the sinuate lateral margins of the pleotelson and uropod endopod, both of which also lack robust setae. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: off Lady Musgrave Island, +Queensland +; Freycinet Peninsula, +Tasmania +. At depths of + +357– +800 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C416074FF2D8C0CFBAFFD8F.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C416074FF2D8C0CFBAFFD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15969602a2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C416074FF2D8C0CFBAFFD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana arrama +Bruce, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana arrama +Bruce,1986:108 + + +, fig.74.–Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994: 38.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 79 + + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 149 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: + +, +11.1 mm +, AM P30363 + +. + +Paratype +: AM P30362. +All +examined. Type locality: south of +Portland +, +Victoria +, +Australia +, +38°52'S +141°50'E +, + + +77 m + +. + + + + +Material examined +. + + +New South Wales + +: 21, AM P47468, east of +Coffs Harbour +, +30°17.49'S +153°13.90'E +, + +45.4 m + +, + +11–12 Aug. 1993 + +, SEAS NSW-873; 30, AM P47469, off Providential Head, +34°44'S +150°39'E +, +baited trap +, + +45–50 m + +, +S. Keable +, +A. Parker +& +J. Lowry +, + +14–15 Jan. 1991 + +, PIO-107; 502, AM P44317, off +Wollongong +, +34°26.54'S +150°57.98'E +, + +50 m + +, + +28 Mar. 1994 + +, SEAS NSW-956 + +. + + +Tasmania + +: 175, AM P47470, about + +800 m + +east of +Point Geographe +, +Freycinet Peninsula +, +42°17'S +148°18.8'E +, +baited trap +, + +45 m + +, +J.K. Lowry +& +S.J. Keable +, + +30 April–1 May 1991 + +, TAS-337 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, narrowing anteriorly. +Antenna +: c. 0.24× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 2. +Coxal plates +: furrows moderately developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex slightly rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.93× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex produced into a small point; with 4 RS. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.68× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina greater than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae along entire length. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod; margins straight or very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex recurved, bent slightly medially, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.82× the length of the endopod; lateral margin without RS. + + +Size +. Adults to c. +12.6 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the first record of a male specimen of + +Natatolana arrama + +. +Bruce (1986) +appears to have illustrated and described pereopod 6 of this species rather than pereopod 7 as stated. The anterior margin of the basis of pereopod 7 is sinuate and the posterior margin convex— not both strongly convex as originally described. + + +Using the key provided by +Bruce (1986) +this species can only be reached if it is assumed in couplet 21 that it has six or more robust setae on the pleotelson, whereas it only has four. + +Natatolana arrama + +is most readily identified by the lack of robust setae on the uropod exopod lateral margin combined with straight lateral margins of the frontal lamina that converge anteriorly to form an unexpanded and acute apex. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: central +New South Wales +, off the east coast of +Tasmania +, Bass Strait (off Portland, +Victoria +, and Eucla, +South Australia +). At depths of + +45– +77 m + +. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C446070FC1D8A4AFE5FFC0E.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C446070FC1D8A4AFE5FFC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dc65ee3746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C446070FC1D8A4AFE5FFC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana angula +Bruce, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana angula +Bruce, 1986: 106 + + +, fig. 73.–Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994: 37.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 79 + + +.–Keable, 1997: 255, fig. 1e.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 149 + + +. + + + + + +Natatolana +cf. +angula + +.– + +Keable, 1995: 43 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. +Holotype +: 3, QM W9795. + +Paratypes +: QM W9797-9800; AM P32380 (examined) + +; + +USNM +; +NTM +. Type locality: +Halifax Bay +, +Townsville +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, +19°08'S +146°19'E + +. + + +Material examined +. Listed by Keable (1997). + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, extending across the cephalon; smoothly convex. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.4× as long as body, reaching to between the posterior of pereonite 3 and 4 (pereonite 2 according to +Bruce (1986) +, however, in one +paratype +from AM P32380 it reaches to the posterior of pereonite 3 and in the other it reaches to one third of the way along pereonite 4). +Coxal plates +: furrows moderately developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex slightly rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.76× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline; posterolateral margins straight, markedly angled to anterolateral margins and meeting at an obtuse angle or convex (on +paratypes +the posterior margin appears straight); apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 8–12 RS. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.58× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina greater than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae along entire length. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: just shorter than endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally or straight; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.87× the length of the endopod. + + +Size +. Adults to +13.5 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. Identification, distribution, ecology and character variation for + +Natatolana angula + +is discussed by Keable (1997) who also re-illustrated the uropod. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: northern +Western Australia +, Darwin ( +Northern Territory +), northern +Queensland +south to Gladstone. + +Hayward +et al +. (2001) + +report “ +Notatolana +[sic] ‘ + +angula + +’” from +New Zealand +, this requires confirmation. Intertidal to +83 m +depth. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C456075FC688DE6FE5EFB42.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C456075FC688DE6FE5EFB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c82c62d7dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C456075FC688DE6FE5EFB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana aotearoa + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 5–6 + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: 3, 19 mm, +NIWA 18748 + +. + +PARATYPES +: all from + +New Zealand + +: + +, +ZMUC +CRU108 +, +Milford Sound +, +44°34'S +167°48'E +, mud with sand and clay, + +136 m + +, + +Galathea +Station + +619, + +19 Jan. 1952 + + +; + + +, 533, +NMNZ 9203 +, +Akaroa Harbour +entrance, c. +44°S +173°E +, black mud, + +13–15 m + +, RV +Acheron +, + +20 Feb. 1979 + + +, + +BS 782; +3♀♀ +, +NMNZ 9204 +, northwest of +Manawatu River +, +40°22.5'S +174°59.5'E +, + +86 m + +, RV +Acheron +, + +2 Mar. 1976 + + +, + +BS 495. +Series +from off the west coast of the +South Island +, dredge-anchor box, P.K. +Probert +: manca, +NIWA 18750 +, +42°48.5'S +169°53.5'E +, silt-clay, + +520 m + +, + +20 Feb. 1982 + + +; + +2 mancas, +NIWA 18751 +, +41°25.5'S +171°10.3'E +, silt-clay, + +172 m + +, + +25 Feb. 1982 + + +; + +manca, +NIWA 18752 +, +42°24.5'S +170°57.5'E +, sand-silt-clay, + +133 m + +, + +28 Feb. 1982 + + +; + + +, manca, +NIWA 18753 +, +42°23.4'S +170°53.6'E +, sand-silt-clay, + +167 m + +, + +4 Mar. 1982 + + +; + +3, 2 mancas, +NIWA 18754 +, +42°57.7'S +170°12.4'E +, silt-clay, + +109 m + +, + +18 Feb. 1982 + + +; + +3, +NIWA 18756 +, +41°33.4'S +171°25'E +, sand-siltclay, + +140 m + +, + +25 Feb. 1982 + + +; + + +, +NIWA 18755 +, +42°25.7'S +171°01.8'E +, sandsilt-clay, + +87 m + +, + +28 Feb. 1982 + + +. + +Type locality: off west coast of +South Island +, +New Zealand +, +41°25.5'S +171°10.3'E +, silt-clay, + +172 m + +[dredgeanchor box, +P.K. Probert +, + +25 Feb. 1982 + +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: vestigial. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, forming a ridge that extends across the cephalon; smoothly convex. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, narrowing anteriorly. +Antenna +: c. 0.4× as long as body, reaching to half way along pereonite 4. +Coxal plates +: furrows variously developed, strongly developed on coxae 2–3, absent on coxae 4–6, moderately developed on coxa 7. +Pleonite 4 +: posterodorsal margin strongly concave proximal to meeting posteroventral margin at apex; apex forming a narrow acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.86× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 6 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: ischium anterodistal angle produced, but not as produced as on pereopods 1 and 2, similar to pereopod 4. Propodus with 1 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis of medium breadth, width 0.5× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on proximal third. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod, 1.01× length of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.8× the length of the endopod. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Natatolana aotearoa + +, +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + +Additional descriptive characters +. Based on +holotype +. +Body +: length c. 2.6× width. Colour cream in alcohol. Chromatophores absent. +Eyes +: with 7 ommatidia in horizontal diameter; with 7 ommatidia in vertical diameter; round; colour white in alcohol. +Frontal lamina +: length c. 4.5× basal width; apex expanded, anterior margin rounded. +Antennule +: peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; article 2 with 1 large pappose seta; article 3 long, larger than article 1 or 2 but shorter than their combined lengths. Flagellum 13-articulate. +Antenna +: peduncular article 4 with 4 SS on posterolateral margin, 8 SS and 1 penicillate seta at anterodistal angle; article 5 with 2 pappose setae at posterodistal angle, 6 SS at anterodistal angle. Flagellum 27- articulate. +Mandible +: setal row with 19 RS. +Maxillule +: medial lobe with 3 large and 1 smaller robust pappose setae; lateral lobe with 13 RS on distal surface. +Maxilla +: lateral lobe with 6 SS; medial lobe with 5 SS and 17 PS; middle lobe with 20 SS. +Maxilliped +: endite with 2 coupling hooks, and 9 PS. +Pereon +: ornamentation consists of 1 strongly developed furrow on lateral margin of pereonite 1 and 1 short, medial furrow on lateral margins of pereonites 4–7; pereonite 1 longest, 4–6 subequal and longer than 2–3 and 7 which are subequal. +Coxae +: pereonite 1, coxa 2 with rounded posteroventral corners, coxa 3 with a square posteroventral corner, coxae 4–7 with increasingly produced, acute posteroventral corners. +Pleonites +: 1–5 visible but 1 almost completely concealed along dorsal margin by pereonite 7. +Pleonite 2 +: dorsal posterolateral margin clearly projecting posterior to ventral posterolateral margin. +Pereopod 7 +: basis anterior margin sinuate; medial carina with PS along entire length; posterior margin convex, PS present. Ischium anterior margin with SS; posterior margin without RS, PS present. Merus anterior margin with SS; posterior margin without RS (2 submarginally), SS present. Carpus posterior margin without RS (3 submarginally), SS present. Propodus longer than carpus; posterior margin with 6 RS, SS present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: arising sub-basally. +Pleopods 1–5 +: exopod suture strongly developed on pleopods 3–5; endopod PS on most of margins of pleopods 1–4, only a few setae on pleopod 5. +Uropods +: endopod lanceolate; medial margin convex, with 5 RS, PS along entire length; apex with 2 RS; lateral margin slightly sinuate, with 4 RS, PS on distal three-quarters. Exopod medial margin convex, with 4 RS, PS on distal three-quarters; apex acute, with 2 RS; lateral margin convex, with 6 RS, PS along entire length. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Natatolana aotearoa + +, +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + +Size +. Adults to c. +20 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Māori for +New Zealand +, meaning land of the long white cloud or long bright land, in reference to the species distribution. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana aotearoa + +is most similar to + +N. thurar + +. In both of these species the eyes have indistinct ommatidia that lack pigment, the interocular furrow is developed into a ridge and the posterodorsal margin of pleonite 4 is concave with the apex developed into a narrow acute point. + +Natatolana aotearoa + +, however, differs in having the ischium of pereopods 1–2 more produced, with distinctly concave anterodistal margins, and in having the ischium of pereopod 3 less produced. The apex of the frontal lamina is also less acute and the lateral margins not parallel as in + +N. thurar + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +New Zealand +; known only from the west coast. At depths of + +13– +520 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C476071FC5C8AE8FA33FAB9.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C476071FC5C8AE8FA33FAB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9268a2eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C476071FC5C8AE8FA33FAB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,700 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana amplocula +Bruce, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana amplocula +Bruce, 1986: 74 + + +, fig. 48.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 79 + + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 149 + + +. + + + + + +Cirolana albicaudata + +.– + +Richardson, 1910: 5 + +[mis-identification, not + +N. albicaudata +Stebbing, 1900 + +]. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: female, +13.2 mm +, +ZMUC +CRU1691 +(examined). Type locality: south of +Kei Islands +, +5°34'S +132°26'E +. + + + +Material examined +. + + +Philippines + +: 333, +USNM 40959 +, +Tomindao Island +anchorage, electric light, +Albatross Expedition +, + +26 Feb. 1908 + +[reported by +Richardson (1910) +]; 533, +7♀♀ + +, + +USNM 40988 +, +Java Island +anchorage, electric light, +Albatross Expedition +, + +14 Dec. 1908 + +[reported by +Richardson (1910) +]; +3♀♀ + +, + +ZMUC +CRU118 +, +Tubajon Bay +, +Dinagat +, +10°20'N +125°32'E +, corals, + +40 m + +, + +16 Jul. 1951 + +, +Galathea Station +414 + +. + + +Indonesia + +: 3, +ZMUC +CRU128 +, +Banda Sea +, +6°37'N +122°24'E +, planktonic, + +3April 1929 + +, +Dana +stn 3684; 57 + +, + +ZMUC +CRU127 +, off +Java +, +6°41.5'S +105°19.5'E +, planktonic-surface, + +3 Sep. 1929 + +, +Dana +stn 3808 + +. + + +Australia +, +Northern Territory + +: 3, +NTM +Cr +005812, +New Year Island +, +10°55'S +133°01'E +, + + +5m + +. + + + + +Queensland + +: 3, + + +, + +manca, AM P47471, +Shadwell Reef +, +11°27.66'S +143°46.63'E +, nightlight, surface over + +20 m +depth + +, +H. Larson +, +J. Leis +, M. +McGrouther +, + +12 Jan. 1993 + +, QLD-646; series from west of +Carter Reef +, +14°33'S +145°35'E +, surface over + +30 m + +(neuston and vertical tows), +J. Leis +& party, RV +Sunbird +, + +4–7 Mar. 1983 + +: 233, +4♀♀ + +, + +AM P47472; +2♀♀ + +, + +3 mancas, AM P47473; 3, +5♀♀ + +, + +AM P47474; + + +, + +AM P47475; + + +, + +QM W18911, +Lizard Island +, +14°40'S +145°28'E +, +N. Preston +, + +12 Nov. 1986 + +, stn 1; 3, AM P47476, off +East Fitzroy Reef +, +23°34.92'S +152°11.76'E +, + +58 m + +, + +16–17 Jun. 1993 + +, SEAS QLD-952. + +Western Australia + +: 533, + + +, + +NMV +J37011 +, North- +West Shelf +between Port Hedland and Dampier +, +18°45'S +118°24'E +, trawl, + +142 m + +, +G.C.B. Poore +& +H.M. Lew-Ton +, + +5 Jun. 1983 + +. + +Southwest Pacific Ocean + +: +2♀♀ + +, + +AM P47477, +Elizabeth Reef +, +Tasman Sea +, +29°55'S +159°05'E +, +hand net +at surface, attracted to light at night, +A. Gill +& +J.K. Lowry +on RV +Flamingo Bay +, + +12 Dec. 1987 + +, site 42; 3, + + +, + +AM P41150, +Taupo Seamount +, +Tasman Sea +, +33°16.85'S +156°09.15'E +, limestone and sand bottom, + +244 m +, +1.2 m + +sled, +J.K. Lowry +et al +. on +RV Franklin +, + +2 May 1989 + +, FRO589-8; 3, damaged specimen + +, + +MNHN +, +New Caledonia +, +19°07'S +163°22'E +, + +200 m + +, MUSORSTOM 4, + +14 Sep. 1985 + +, stn 0151; 3 + +, + +MNHN +, +Chesterfield Islands +, +22°47.7'S +159°23.7'E +, + +360–390 m + +, MUSORSTOM 5, + +11 Oct. 1986 + +, stn 0299; + + +, 2 mancas, + +NMNZ +, +Raoul Island +, +Kermadec Islands +, +28°50'S +177°48'E +, +plankton net +at surface over + +268–332 m + +, +RV James Cook +, + +17 Jun. 1976 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, extending across the cephalon; smoothly convex. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, narrowing posteriorly. +Antenna +: c. 0.4× as long as body, reaching to between the posterior of pereonite 3 and posterior of pereonite 4. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on coxae 2–7. +Pleonite 4 +: apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.74× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins broadly rounded; apex produced into a small point; with 6–12 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.6× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae completely absent along entire length. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: just shorter than endopod, 0.85–0.95× length of endopod; slender; margins bent slightly medially; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod short, 0.73× the length of the endopod; lateral margin convex. + + + + +Variation +. + +The number of robust setae on the pleotelson is most often 8 but may range between 6 and 12 ( +6 in +the +holotype +and specimens from +Lizard Island +, Queensland; eight in specimens from the +Philippines +[ +USNM 40988 +], Carter Reef and Shadwell Reef, Queensland; +10 in +specimens from the +Philippines +[ +USNM 40959 +], +Taupo Seamount +and +New Caledonia +; +12 in +specimens from northwestern +Australia +and the southwest +Pacific +[ +Elizabeth Reef +, +Raoul Island +and +Chesterfield Islands +]. +Indistinct +tubercles are present on the dorsal surface of pereonites 1 and +3 in +males from off +Java +, +Indonesia +, + +New Year Island +, NT + +, +Carter Reef +and +east Fitzroy Reef +, +Queensland +, +New Caledonia +and Taupo Seamount. The antennae reach the posterior of pereonite +4 in +the material from +Carter Reef +and +Elizabeth Reef +whereas in other material they extend approximately half way along pereonite 3. + + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Males may develop indistinct tubercles on the dorsal surface of pereonites 1 and 3. + + +Size +. Adults to +13.2 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana amplocula + +is most similar to + +N. albicaudata + +(see remarks for that species) and + +N. curta + +. + +Natatolana curta + +was described from a single specimen and has not been subsequently collected. The uropod endopod is less rounded in the +holotype +of + +N. amplocula + +, than in the +holotype +of + +N. curta + +but the specimen of + +N. curta + +is larger and may have had the distal lateral margins somewhat worn down. Other differences of the +holotype +of + +N. curta + +to that of + +N. amplocula + +follow with the state for + +N. amplocula + +in parentheses: interocular furrow incomplete (complete); dorsal posterolateral margin of pleonite 2 produced posterior to ventral posterolateral margin (subequal), 11 robust setae on the pleotelson margin (six); indistinct tubercles on the dorsal surface of pereonites 1 and 3 (absent—but this appears to be a sexually dimorphic character found only in mature males and the +holotype +of + +N. amplocula + +is female). + + +The specimens reported here are only tentatively identified as + +Natatolana amplocula + +because of the difficulties in differentiating this species as noted above. None of the specimens examined were as large as the +holotype +of + +N. curta + +and none had the uropod endopod as strongly rounded. In other respects, all of the material examined appeared to be intermediate between + +N. amplocula + +and + +N. curta + +because: all specimens have a complete interocular furrow; the number of robust setae on the pleotelson varies between 6–12; and the dorsal posterolateral margin of pleonite 2 is produced posterior to the ventral posterolateral margin. Furthermore, the +holotype +of + +N. curta + +is a male and has indistinct tubercles on the dorsal surface of pereonites 1 and 3. In a number of samples examined here, similar tubercles were found on male specimens but never females. Because of the limited type material of + +N. amplocula + +the significance of these tubercles is unclear. + + + + +Distribution +. +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, northwestern and northeastern +Australia +, southern Pacific Ocean as far west as the Kermadec Islands and as far south asTaupo Seamount. Recorded from surface plankton to a depth of + +441 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C49607CFF268A7DFA9DFB83.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C49607CFF268A7DFA9DFB83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c51725ef8da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C49607CFF268A7DFA9DFB83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana caeca +( +Dollfus, 1903 +) + + + + +Synonymy in Keable & Bruce, 1997: 671, figs. 5–7. + + + +Type material +. +Syntypes +: all + +IOM +; +138 specimens +, 36 0188, Station 318 + +; +2 specimens +, 36 0189, Station 506; +5 specimens +, 36 0184, Station 769; +5 specimens +, 36 0185, Station 1048; + +2 specimens +, 36 0186, Station 1.100. All examined. Type locality: all Méditerranée, ( + +Campagnes de l’Hirondelle +et +de la Princesse Alice + +, +38°37'N +13°5'E +, + +1210 m + +, [Station 318]; +43°36'N +5°17'E +, + +1503 m + +, [Station 506]; +43°28'N +5°25'E +, + +2368 m + +, [Station 769]; +41°47'N +4°54'E +, + +2276 m + +, [Station 1048]; +43°02'N +6°22'E +, + +2500 m + +, [Station 1.100]) + +. + + +Material examined +. Listed by Keable & Bruce (1997). + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: absent. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, forming a ridge that extends across the cephalon; smoothly convex. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, narrowing anteriorly. +Antenna +: c. 0.25× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 2. +Coxal plates +: furrows completely absent on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.98× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 8 RS. +Pereopods 1–6 +: males with RS on the merus of pereopods 1–3, and carpus of pereopods 4–6, shorter than the propodus. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: ischium anterodistal angle produced, but not as produced as on pereopods 1 and 2, similar to pereopod 4. Propodus with 2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis narrow, width 0.46× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae completely absent along entire length. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod, 1.07× length of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.81× the length of the endopod. + + +Size +. Adults to +15 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. Keable & Bruce (1997) redescribe + +Natatolana caeca + +and discuss its identification and character variation. The reduced anterodistal angle of the ischium of pereopod 3 and absence of eyes are particularly useful characters for identifying this species. + + + + +Distribution +. Material recorded by Keable & Bruce (1997) and the records of +Hansen (1890) +and +Monod (1930) +are from the northeast Atlantic between c. 18° to +50°N +and 6° to +17°W +. Only the +type +material has been recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. Most records are from the vicinity of about +1000 m +depth, but the +type +specimens come from a maximum depth of +2500 m +and a reliable minimum depth of +486 m +is recorded by Keable & Bruce (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C4A607CFC0B8C74FD20FA8C.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C4A607CFC0B8C74FD20FA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d4618b89b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C4A607CFC0B8C74FD20FA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana buzwilsoni + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 9–10 + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: 3, 14 mm, AM P47241. PARA- TYPES: +All North-West Shelf, WA +, collected CSIRO; + +, AM P47242, +19°29.9'S +118°52.0'E +, + +37 m + +, + +24 Oct. 1983 + +, 05-D1-S; 3, AM P47243, +19°04.4'S +118°47.5'E +, + +82–83 m + +, + +16 Feb. 1983 + +, 01- B6-S; 3, AM P47244, +19°29.9'S +118°52'E +, + +38 m + +, + +25 Oct. 1993 + +, 05-D9-S. Type locality: +North-West Shelf, WA +, +Australia +, +19°56.9'S +117°53.7'E +, + +42–43 m + +, [ + +22 May 1983 + +, 02-B2-S]. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: weakly developed, indistinct and not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, parallel. +Antenna +: c. 0.3× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows moderately developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 2 +: ventral posterolateral margin not produced. +Pleonite 4 +: apex rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.71× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins broadly rounded; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 5 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 3 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 2 RS on palm. +Pereopods 5–7 +: propodus short and robust on each pereopod. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.53× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on proximal half. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod, 1.01× length of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, acute. +Uropods +: exopod short, 0.78× the length of the endopod. + + +Additional descriptive characters +. Based on +holotype +. +Body +: length c. 3.2× width. Colour cream-white in alcohol. Chromatophores absent. +Eyes +: with 10 ommatidia in horizontal diameter; with 10 ommatidia in vertical diameter; round; without pigment in alcohol. +Frontal lamina +: length c. 3.2× basal width; apex expanded, anterior margin angled. +Antennule +: short, just reaching pereonite 1. Peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; article 2 with 1 large pappose seta; article 3 short, subequal to article 1. Flagellum 13- articulate. +Antenna +: peduncular article 4 with short penicillate and SS at distal margin; article 5 subequal in length to article 4, with 2 pappose setae on posterolateral margin, short penicillate and SS along distal margin. Flagellum 35-articulate. +Mandible +: incisor narrow, with posterior tooth not strongly developed; setal row with 8 RS. +Maxillule +: medial lobe with 3 large RS; lateral lobe with 11 RS on distal surface. +Maxilla +: lateral lobe broad, with 3 SS; medial lobe with 7 SS and 2 PS; middle lobe reduced, with 6 SS. +Maxilliped +: palp medial margin RS present. Endite with coupling hooks absent, 4 SS present. +Pereon +: ornamentation consists of 1 strongly developed furrow on lateral margin of pereonite 1; pereonites 1, 4–6 subequal and longest, 2–3 and 7 subequal. +Coxae +: pereonite 1, coxae 2–3 with rounded posteroventral corners, coxae 4–7 with increasingly produced, broad, acute posteroventral corners. +Pleonite 2 +: dorsal posterolateral margin clearly projecting posterior to ventral posterolateral margin. +Pereopod 7 +: basis anterior margin slightly convex; medial carina with SS; posterior margin convex, PS present. Ischium width subequal to length; anterior margin with SS; posterior margin without RS, SS present. Merus posterior margin with 3 RS (and 2 submarginal RS), SS present. Carpus posterior margin with 5 RS, 1 SS. Propodus subequal to carpus; posterior margin with 4 RS, SS. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: arising sub-basally. +Pleopods 1–5 +: exopod suture strongly developed on pleopods 3–5; endopod PS on most of margins of pleopods 1–4, only a few setae on pleopod 5. +Uropods +: endopod subcircular; medial margin rounded, with 5 RS, PS along entire length; apex with 2 RS; lateral margin slightly convex, curving in slightly before apex, with 1 RS, PS on distal half. Exopod ovate; medial margin convex, with 2 RS, PS on distal two-thirds; apex rounded, with 2 RS; lateral margin convex, with 5 RS, PS along entire length. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Natatolana buzwilsoni + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Natatolana buzwilsoni + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm, except MX2 = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Variation +. The +holotype +has five robust setae on the pleotelson as does one of the male +paratypes +. The other male +paratype +has six robust setae and the female +paratype +has four robust setae here. + + +Size +. Adults to c. +14 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after Dr George (Buz) Wilson, in recognition of the help he has given me with this study. + + + + +Remarks +. The mouthparts of + +Natatolana buzwilsoni + +are unusual; the narrow incisor of the mandible and lack of coupling hooks on the maxilliped endite occur in + +N. endota +, +N. prolixa + +and + +N. karkarook + +. + +Natatolana helenae + +also has a narrow mandible incisor. A reduction of the lateral lobe and middle lobe of the maxilla is also found in + +N. karkarook + +. The lack of setules on the robust setae of the maxillule medial lobe is a unique character state within the genus. The robust setae on the medial margin of the maxilliped palp are also unlike those found in other species. + + + +Natatolana buzwilsoni + +is superficially similar to + +N. pilula + +but differs in numerous characters, most noticeably in having a broadly rounded pleotelson with robust setae, rather than a truncate pleotelson lacking robust setae. The apex of the appendix masculina is also distinct in the two species, being tapered to an acute point in + +N. buzwilsoni + +, whereas in + +N. pilula + +it forms a minute digitiform process. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: known only from the North-West Shelf of +Western Australia +. At depths of + +37– +83 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C4E607AFC698DBDFD14FE75.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C4E607AFC698DBDFD14FE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5408446a114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C4E607AFC698DBDFD14FE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana bowmani +Bruce, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana bowmani +Bruce, 1986: 60 + + +, fig. 37.–Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994: 40.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 80 + + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 150 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: 3, +13.8 mm +, AM P33555 + +. + +Paratypes +: AM P31573–P31576, P31905. +All +examined. Type locality: east of +Port Jackson +, NSW, +Australia +, +33°36'S +152°05'E +, + +1090–1125 m + + +. + + +Material examined +. + + +New South Wales + +: 5, AM P47296, northeast of +Coffs Harbour +, +30°10.94'S +153°32.27'E +, + +1000 m + +, + +11–12 Aug. 1993 + +, SEAS NSW-862; 210, AM P44364, off Wollongong, +34°33.41'S +151°21.35'E +, + +1000 m + +, + +6–7 May 1993 + +, SEAS NSW-788 + +. + + +Tasmania + +: 29, AM P47297, east of +Fortescue Bay +, +43°08.96'S +145°15.36'E +, + +1000 m + +, + +8–9 April 1994 + +, SEAS TAS-403 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: vestigial. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, parallel, or lateral margins concave but not medially constricted, broadening anteriorly. +Antenna +: c. 0.38× as long as body, reaching to slightly beyond the posterior of pereonite 3 to half way along pereonite 4. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex forming a broad acute point, or apex slightly rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.82× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point, or produced into a small point; with 4–8 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 1 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 1 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis narrow, width 0.38× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on distal third. +Penes +: present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod, 1.03× length of endopod; slender; margins very slightly curved laterally; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.8× the length of the endopod. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Females have the pereon slightly broader than males. + + +Size +. Mancas to +5.8 mm +, males to +13.8 mm +; females to 14.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks +. Examination of the +holotype +of + +Natatolana bowmani + +indicates that the anterior apex of the frontal lamina is more angled than illustrated by +Bruce (1986) +. The margins of the pleotelson of the +holotype +and some +paratype +material appear worn and damaged. On some of the +paratypes +and other specimens examined there are eight robust setae on the posterolateral margins of the pleotelson, not four as described by +Bruce (1986) +. The vestigial eyes, presence of penes, shape of pleonite 4 and morphology of the appendix masculina are the most useful characters in differentiating + +N. bowmani + +from similar species. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: between Coffs Harbour and Port Kembla, +New South Wales +; and east coast of +Tasmania +. At depths of +880–1200 m +. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C4E607BFED08FB2FA0FFDE7.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C4E607BFED08FB2FA0FFDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb2a3952808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C4E607BFED08FB2FA0FFDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana borealis +( +Liljeborg, 1851 +) + + + + +Synonymy in Keable & Bruce, 1997: 659, figs. 1–4. + + + +Type material +. + +Syntypes +: deposition of the original material was not indicated, 333, 5? +♀♀ +in the +Zoological Museum +, +Lund University +, +Sweden + +, + +probably represent at least part of the original type series examined by +Liljeborg +( +Keable +& +Bruce +, 1997). +All +examined. Type locality: +Kristiansund +[as +Christiansund +, c. +63°23'N +7°45'E +] and Bergen [c. +60°23'N +5°20'E +], +Norway + +. + + +Material examined +. Listed by Keable & Bruce (1997). + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, parallel. +Antenna +: c. 0.4× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 4. +Coxal plates +: furrows variously developed, faint and incomplete on coxae 2 and 3 only. +Pleonite 4 +: apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.96× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 6–8 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 4–6 RS on palm (4 large and 2 small). +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 3 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.57× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae along entire length. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: just shorter than endopod, 0.87× length of endopod; margins straight or bent slightly medially; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, with lateral projection forming a Y-shape with acute apex. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.87× the length of the endopod. + + + + +Variation +. In smaller males (e.g., +22 mm +) the appendix masculina is shorter (e.g., 0.81× endopod) and the Y shaped process on the appendix masculina apex may be absent or only partially developed (Keable & Bruce, 1997). + + +Size +. Adults to c. +33 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. Keable & Bruce (1997) redescribe + +Natatolana borealis + +and discuss its identification and character variation. This species can be readily recognized by the shape and setation of the uropods and pleotelson, and by the distinctive shape of the appendix masculina of adult males. + + +The material of + +Natatolana borealis + +reported from +South Africa +by +Kensley (1975 +, +1978 +) is not + +N. borealis + +. +Kensley (1975) +noted the South African specimens have coxae with sinuate posterior margins, and a small notch at posteroventral corner where an acute coxal point is produced. Kensley suggested that this was a variation that may be due to the immaturity of the specimens. This does not seem to be the case, juvenile + +Natatolana + +usually resemble the adult very closely in these features (personal observation) and the coxae of smaller specimens identified by Keable & Bruce (1997), as + +N. borealis + +, are similar to those of the adults. Also, one of the specimens reported by +Kensley (1975) +(SAM A-13556) has an apparently fully developed basis of pereopod 7 attached to the body and can therefore be considered to have reached adult size. A unusual feature of the South African specimens is that the carpus of pereopods 4–5 [figured as pereopod 6 by +Kensley (1975) +] is greatly elongated (c. 2 times as long as the merus and 1.5 times as long as the propodus). This is a unique character within + +Natatolana + +and indicates that these specimens represent an undescribed species. Unfortunately, the material is not in good enough condition to describe. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. Disjunct North Atlantic records—primarily recorded from northeastern Atlantic coasts between 70° and +10°N +, westwards to about +22°W +but also recorded from off +South Carolina +, +USA +(Keable & Bruce, 1997; Johansen & Brattegard, 1998). At depths of +5–1478 m +with the depth range varying with locality (Keable & Bruce, 1997; Johansen & Brattegard, 1998). + + + +Natatolana borealis + +is well documented as a scavenger, feeding on dead and dying fish (Keable & Bruce, 1997). Ecological and physiological studies reporting this species, subsequent to those summarized by Keable & Bruce (1997), include +Johansen (1999 +, +2000a +, +2000b +), Johansen & Brattegard (1998), +Kaïm-Malka (1997) +, + +Kaïm-Malka +et al +. (1998) + +, Bozzano & Sarda (2002) and + +Castro +et al +. (2005) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C4F607AFEFE8D20FAA6F955.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C4F607AFEFE8D20FAA6F955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9af201b98f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C4F607AFEFE8D20FAA6F955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana brucei + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 7–8 + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: 3, 16.0 mm, AM P47185 + +. + +PARATYPES +: 116, AM P38675 + +; 3, + + +at +BMNH +, +USNM +, +ZMUC +. Type locality: off +Grotto Point +, +Port Jackson +, NSW, +Australia +, +33°49.2'S +151°15.75'E +, [ +baited trap +, unknown substrate, probably sediment], + +10 m + +, [ +S. Keable +, +J. Lowry +& +D. Townsend +, + +16–17 Jul. 1988 + +, +Site +37] + +. + + +Additional material +. + + +New South Wales + +: 9, AM P47199, off +Grotto Point +, +Port Jackson +, +33°49.05'S +151°15.8'E +, +baited trap +on sediment, + +15 m + +, +S. Keable +& +J. Lowry +, + +8–9 May 1988 + +, site 13; series from south of +Sydney +, +Australian Museum +/ +The Ecology Lab Pty. Ltd. +Pioneer +Consultation Project 1991, off +Providential Head +, +34°44'S +150°39'E +, +baited traps +, +S. Keable +, +A. Parker +& +J. Lowry +on + +MV +Krista + +, + +14–15 Jan. 1991 + +: AM P47202–47207; + +, + +25–30 m + +, PIO-101; 3, 2 mancas, + +25–30 m + +, PI0-103; + +, + +33 m + +, PIO-116; off +Bate Bay +/ +Port Hacking +, +34°07.00'S +151°10.00'E +: 4, 25– + +30 m + +, S2R1 shallow; 3, + +, manca, + +25–30 m + +, S2R2 shallow; 3, 35– + +40 m + +, S2R2 medium; series from +Twofold Bay +, +baited trap +, +J. Lowry +& +S. Keable +, + +27–29 Nov. 1988 + +: 9, AM P47200, +between Whale Spit and Mungora Point +, +37°5.7'S +149°53.1'E +, unknown substrate, probably sediment, + +8 m + +, NSW-381; 2, AM P47201, +between Lookout Point and Seahorse Shoals +, +37°5.6'S +149°56.6'E +, unknown substrate—probably sediment, + +30 m + +, NSW-392 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: weakly developed, indistinct and not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, parallel. +Antenna +: c. 0.3× as long as body, reaching to just beyond posterior of pereonite 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows variously developed, strong and complete on coxae 2–3, 7, indistinct and incomplete on coxae 4–6. +Pleonite 4 +: apex slightly rounded. +Pleotelson +: narrow, length 1.14× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins concave; apex produced into a large point; with 6 RS. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.61× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina greater than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on proximal half. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod, 1.04× length of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.87× the length of the endopod. + + +Additional descriptive characters +. Based on +holotype +. +Body +: length c. 3.3× width. Colour cream in alcohol. Chromatophores absent. +Eyes +: with 7 ommatidia in horizontal diameter; with 8 ommatidia in vertical diameter; ovate; colour tan in alcohol. +Frontal lamina +: length c. 6.8× basal width; apex not expanded, anterior margin rounded. + + +Antennule +: peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; article 2 with 1 large pappose seta (broken); article 3 long, larger than article 1 or 2 but shorter than their combined lengths. Flagellum 12-articulate. +Antenna +: peduncular article 4 with 2 SS and 1 penicillate seta medially on posterolateral margin, 2 SS at posterodistal angle, 2 SS at anterodistal angle; article 5 with 1 pappose and 1 PS at posterodistal angle, 3 SS and 1 penicillate seta at anterodistal angle. Flagellum 22- articulate. +Mandible +: setal row with 14 RS. +Maxillule +: medial lobe with 3 large robust pappose setae and 3 SS; lateral lobe with 12 RS on distal surface. +Maxilla +: lateral lobe with 6 SS; medial lobe with 5 SS and 9 PS; middle lobe with 12 SS. +Maxilliped +: endite with 2 coupling hooks, 1 SS and 6 PS. +Pereon +: ornamentation consists of 1 strongly developed furrow on lateral margin of pereonite 1 and 1 short, medial furrow on lateral margins of pereonites 4–6; pereonites 1, 4–6 subequal and longest, 2–3 and 7 subequal. +Coxae +: pereonite 1 and coxae 2–3 with rounded posteroventral corners, coxae 5–7 with sinuate posterior margins formed into moderately large coxal points. +Pleonites +: 1–5 visible but 1 almost completely concealed along dorsal margin by pereonite 7. +Pleonite 2 +: dorsal posterolateral margin subequal with ventral posterolateral margin. +Pereopod 7 +: basis anterior margin sinuate; medial carina with PS and SS present (plumose setae on proximal third, slender setae on distal third); posterior margin convex, PS present. Ischium anterior margin with SS; posterior margin with 1 RS (submarginal), PS present. Merus posterior margin with 7 RS (and 4 submarginally), SS present. Carpus posterior margin with 6 RS (2 submarginally), SS absent. Propodus longer than carpus; posterior margin with 7 RS, SS absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: arising sub-basally. +Pleopods 1–5 +: exopod suture strongly developed on pleopods 3–5; endopod PS on most of margins on pleopods 1–4, absent on pleopod 5. +Uropods +: endopod lanceolate; medial margin convex, with 4 RS, PS along entire length; apex with 2 RS; lateral margin slightly sinuate, with 3 RS and 1 penicillate seta, PS on distal three-quarters. Exopod medial margin convex, with 2 RS, PS along entire length; apex acute, with 2 RS; lateral margin convex, with 7 RS, PS along entire length. + + +Size +. Adults to c. +16 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after Dr Niel Bruce, in recognition of the help he has given me with this study. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana brucei + +appears to be very similar to + +N. pallidocula + +but differs in having a round eye with fewer ommatidia, a rounded posteroventral margin on coxa 3, a antennal flagellum with more articles, a longer appendix masculina and a broader pereopod 7. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: +New South Wales +within Port Jackson and off the coast south of Port Jackson; Twofold Bay. At depths of + +8– +40 m + +. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C4F607FFC7089D1FA22FCB7.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C4F607FFC7089D1FA22FCB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efce41ed14b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C4F607FFC7089D1FA22FCB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,627 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana bulba +Bruce, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana bulba +Bruce, 1986: 108 + + +, fig. 75.–Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994: 41.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 80 + + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 150 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: 3, +9.5 mm +, AM P32174 + +. + +Paratypes +: AM E4843. +All +examined. Type locality: off +North West Island +, +Capricorn Group +, +Southern Great Barrier Reef +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, +23°17.5'S +151°42'E +, + + +40 m + +. + + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Natatolana brucei + +, +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales for A1, A2, P1, P2 = 0.5 mm. Scales for MD, MP, MX1, MX2 = 0.2 mm. + + + +Material examined +. + + +Queensland + +: series from off +Flynn Reef +: 3, AM P47632, +16°41.32'S +146°18.26'E +, + +100 m + +, + +6–7 Jun. 1993 + +, SEAS QLD-920; 4, AM P47633, +16°40.82'S +146°18.81'E +, + +200 m + +, + +7–8 Jun. 1993 + +, SEAS QLD-940; series from off +East Fitzroy Reef +; 22, AM P47634, +23°32.53'S +152°16.45'E +, + +105 m + +, + +16–17 Jun. 1993 + +, SEAS QLD-956; 3, AM P47635, +23°30.46'S +152°21.32'E +, + +300 m + +, + +16–17 Jun. 1993 + +, SEAS QLD-960; 9, AM P47636, due east of +Mooloolaba +, +26°39.13'S +153°18.88'E +, + +51 m + +, + +2–3 Aug. 1994 + +, SEAS QLD-1122 + +. + + +New South Wales + +: series from northeast and east of +Coffs Harbour +; 21, AM P47637, +30°15.86'S +153°21.90'E +, + +92.7 m + +, + +11–12 Aug. 1993 + +, SEAS NSW-870; 6, AM P47638, +30°17.49'S +153°13.90'E +, + +45.4 m + +, + +11–12 Aug. 1993 + +, SEAS NSW-873; 62, AM P47639, +30°15.75'S +153°21.98'E +, + +98 m + +, + +12–13 Aug. 1993 + +, SEAS NSW-885; 19, AM P47641, +30°12.97'S +153°29.23'E +, + +400 m + +, + +8–9 Sep. 1994 + +, SEAS NSW- 994; many, AM P47640, +1.7 km +east of +Ramsgate +, +Botany Bay +, +33°59.1'S +151°9.95'E +, +baited trap +, + +5 m + +, +S. Keable +& +R. Springthorpe +, + +7–8 April 1992 + +, FACSCAV-30; 6, AM P47642, Parriwi Point, +Port Jackson +, +33°48.5'S +151°14.8'E +, +baited trap +, sediment, + +8 m + +, +S. Keable +& +J. Lowry +, + +23–24 Sep. 1988 + +, site 49; 66, AM P47643, off Wollongong, +34°32.53'S +151°17.07'E +, + +400 m + +, + +6–7 May 1993 + +, SEAS NSW-787 + +. + + +Tasmania + +: series from east of +Fortescue Bay +; 25, AM P47645, +43°07.77'S +145°59.47'E +, +baited trap +, + +50 m + +, + +17–18 April 1993 + +, SEAS TAS-368; 8, AM P47648, +43°08.96'S +145°15.36'E +, + +1000 m + +, + +17–18 April 1993 + +, SEAS TAS- 383; 10, AM P38833, +43°07.77'S +145°59.47'E +, + +50 m + +, + +8–9 April 1994 + +, SEAS TAS-386; 56, AM P47647, about + +80 m +outside Hannants Bight + +, north side of + + +Cape +Sorell +, +42°11.5'S +145°11'E +, sand and detritus, + +18 m + +, +J. Lowry +& +S. Keable +, + +26–27 April 1991 + +, TAS-277 + +. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Natatolana brucei + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon or well developed, extending across the cephalon; smoothly convex. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.25–0.3× as long as body, reaching to between the posterior of pereonite 2 and 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows moderately developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.9 basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex produced into a small point; with 4–6 RS ( +4 in +types +). +Pereopods 1–6 +: males with RS on the merus of pereopods 1–3, and carpus of pereopods 4–6, shorter than the propodus. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.6× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina greater than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae along entire length. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: just shorter than endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex recurved, bent slightly medially, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod short, 0.75× the length of the endopod; lateral margin without RS. + + + + +Variation +. + +All +material noted here is tentatively identified as + +Natatolana bulba + +. +Some +of the material examined from +Queensland +( +Flynn Reef +: AM P47632, AM P47633; +Fitzroy Reef +: +AM +P47635), +New South Wales +( +Botany Bay +: AM P47641; +Wollongong +: +AM +P47643) and eastern +Tasmania +( +AM +P47648) have a narrower apex to the uropod endopod than the +type +specimens. Of these, those from Fitzroy Reef, +Queensland +( +AM +P47635) and +Botany Bay +, +New South Wales +( +AM +P47641) also have a complete interocular furrow. Specimens from Wollongong, +New South Wales +( +AM +P47643), however, have a narrow apex to the uropod endopod and a complete or an incomplete interocular furrow. Specimens from eastern +Tasmania +( +AM +P38833) have the apex of the uropod endopod intermediate between those of the +type +specimens and those from Wollongong, +New South Wales +( +AM +P47643). Specimens from +New South Wales +( +Port Jackson +: +AM +P47642), eastern +Tasmania +( +AM +P47645) and western +Tasmania +( +AM +P47647) have the antennae reaching to the posterior of pereonite 2, not pereonite 3 as in the +types +. The sample from Mooloolaba, +Queensland +( +AM +P47636), however, contains specimens with antennae that reach to the posterior of pereonite 2 and also some in which the antennae reach to the posterior of pereonite 3. In the material from western +Tasmania +( +AM +P47647) there are a few specimens with five or six robust setae on the pleotelson rather than the usual four + +. + + +Size +. + +Adults from +9.5 mm +(male from +type +material) to +12.9 mm +( + +from +type +material) ( +Bruce, 1986 +). Specimens examined here from AM P47643 to c. +16 mm + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana bulba + +is extremely similar to + +N. kahiba + +, comparison of their +type +specimens revealed only two characters to differentiate them: the number of robust setae on the uropod exopod lateral margin (none in + +N. bulba + +; two or three in + +N. kahiba + +); and the relative lengths of the antennae (in + +N. bulba + +reaching to the posterior of pereonite 3, 0.3–0.35× as long as the body with c. 18 flagellar articles; in + +N. kahiba + +reaching between pereonite 1 and 2, 0.2–0.25× as long as the body, with 12–15 flagella articles). Specimens without robust setae on the uropod exopod lateral margin but with short antennae corresponding to those found in + +N. kahiba + +were identified as + +N. bulba + +as noted in “variation”. Allozyme analysis comparing specimens with this morphology, with that of + +N. kahiba + +, shows that recognition of separate species is warranted ( +Keable, 1996b +). + + +The most distinctive feature of + +Natatolana bulba + +is the lack of robust setae on the lateral margin of the uropod exopod. Similar species recorded here, which may also lack these setae, include + +N. arrama + +, + +N. nammuldi + +and + +N. wowine + +. These species can be most readily separated from + +N. bulba + +by the shapes of the frontal lamina, appendix masculina, posterolateral margins of pleonite 4, and the uropods and the number of robust setae on the pleotelson. + + +Using the key provided by +Bruce (1986) + +Natatolana bulba + +can only be reached if it is assumed in couplet 21 that it has six or more robust setae on the pleotelson, whereas the +type +specimens only have four. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: +Queensland +, +New South Wales +, and +Tasmania +. At depths of +5–1000 m +. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C62605AFC508FB2FC53FD4E.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C62605AFC508FB2FC53FD4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..769094b5dde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C62605AFC508FB2FC53FD4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,636 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana hirtipes +( +Milne Edwards, 1840 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 25–28 + + + + + + + +Cirolana hirtipes +Milne Edwards, 1840: 236 + + +, pl. 31, figs. 25, 26.– Milne Edwards, 1836–49 [exact publication date unknown, see +Sherborn (1922) +, subsequent to +Milne Edwards (1840) +]: pl. 67, figs. 6–6i.– + +Hansen, 1890: 326 + +, pl.1, figs. 2– +2g +.– + +Stebbing, 1910: 421 + +.– + +Tattersall, 1913: 880 + +.– + +Vanhöffen, 1914: 501 + +, fig. 38.–? + +Barnard, 1936: 150 + +.– + +Kensley, 1975: 39 + +.– + +1978: 67 + +, fig. 27 E–F.– + +Huber, 1992: 58 + +. + + + + + +Natatolana hirtipes + +.– + +Bruce, 1981: 957 + +, 958.–1986: 53, 97, 222.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 80 + + +.– + +Kensley, 2001: 230 + +. + + + + +Not + +Cirolana hirtipes + +.– + +Heller, 1866: 742 + +.– + +Stalio, 1877: 1375 + +.– + +Stossich, 1880: 224 + +[mis-identification = + +Natatolana neglecta +( +Hansen, 1890 +) + +]. + + + + +Not + +Cirolana hirtipes + +.– + +Goss, 1855: 133 + +.– +White, 1857 +.– + +Lo Bianco, 1903: 258 + +[mis-identification = + +Natatolana borealis +( +Liljeborg, 1851 +) + +]. + + + + +Not + +Cirolana hirtipes + +.– + +Filhol, 1885: 445 + +, 449, pl. 53 fig. 6.– + +Nierstrasz, 1931: 158 + +.– + +Hurley, 1961: 267 + +[mis-identification = + +Natatolana rossi +(Miers, 1876) + +]. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +: designated here, 3, 24 mm, +MNHN +Is. 96 + +. + +Paralectotype +: + +, +27 mm +, +MNHN +Is. 96. All examined. Type locality: +Cape +of Good Hope (as + +Cap +de Bonne-Esperance + +), +South Africa +, [ +34°22'S +18°30'E +] + +. + + +Material examined +. + + +South Africa + +: 3, 18 mm, + +, +12 mm +and manca, +10 mm +, SAM-A14579, +False Bay +, FAL 587 G–E; 11 33, +6♀♀ +, +ZMUC +CRU160 +, +Table Bay +, + +Swedish +South African Expedition + +, 1935, +Zool. Inst. Lund. +( +Prof. O. Carlgren +) ded. + +1-7- 1937 + + +; + +3, +ZMUC +CRU161 +, +Table Bay +[as Tafel Bay], +Strandgaard +, +Studiesaml +[teaching collection], ded. 1890, + +23-5-1890 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: well developed; elongate, length c. 2× height. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, extending across the cephalon; smoothly convex. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.4× as long as body, reaching to just beyond the posterior of pereonite 3 (i.e., about ¼ of the way along pereonite 4) or the posterior of pereonite 4. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex slightly rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.82× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex (in type material), or almost straight and angling posteriorly toward midline; posterolateral margins convex (in type material), or straight, markedly angled to anterolateral margins and meeting at an obtuse angle; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 12–19 RS ( +18 in +lectotype +). +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 1 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 1 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.54× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on proximal quarter. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod, 0.98× length of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod subequal to endopod, 0.98× the length of the endopod. + + +Additional descriptive characters +. Based on the type material, the female +paralectotype +was used for the whole animal illustration and was checked against the male +lectotype +that had been slightly squashed, the +lectotype +was used for all dissected parts. +Body +: length c. 3× width. Colour translucent cream-white in alcohol. Chromatophores absent. +Eyes +: with + + + +Fig. 25. + +Natatolana hirtipes + +. Whole animal = paralectotype female, all other parts = lectotype male. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + +14 ommatidia in horizontal diameter; with 10 ommatidia in vertical diameter; rectangular; colour tan in alcohol. +Frontal lamina +: length c. 4× basal width; apex expanded, anterior margin angled. +Antennule +: peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; article 2 with 1 long narrow pappose seta; article 3 short, subequal to article 1. Flagellum 14-articulate. +Antenna +: peduncular article 4 with 4 SS at posterodistal angle and 1 penicillate seta at anterodistal angle; article 5 with 1 pappose seta and 1 penicillate seta at posterodistal angle. Flagellum 35-articulate. +Mandible +: setal row with 17 RS. +Maxillule +: medial lobe with 3 large and 1 smaller robust pappose setae; lateral lobe with 12 RS on distal surface. +Maxilla +: lateral lobe with 4 SS (one of which is broken); medial lobe with 11 SS and 9 PS; middle lobe with 16 SS. +Maxilliped +: endite with 2 coupling hooks, and 7 PS. +Pereon +: ornamentation consists of 1 strongly developed furrow on the lateral margin of pereonite 1 and 1 short, medial furrow on the lateral margins of pereonites 4–7; pereonites 1 and 5 subequal in length and longest, 2–4 and 6 subequal and longer than 7. +Coxae +: pereonite 1, coxae 2–3 with rounded posteroventral corners, coxae 4–7 with increasingly produced, broad, acute posteroventral corners. +Pleonite 2 +: dorsal posterolateral margin subequal with ventral posterolateral margin. +Pereopod 7 +: basis anterior margin sinuate; medial carina with PS and SS present; posterior margin convex, posterior margin PS present. Ischium anterior margin with SS (sparse); posterior margin with 5 RS (submarginal), PS and SS present. Merus posterior margin with 3 RS (submarginal), SS present. Carpus posterior margin with 4 RS, SS absent. Propodus subequal to carpus; posterior margin with 5 RS, SS absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: arising sub- 4, only a few setae on pleopod 5. +Uropods +: endopod lanceolate; medial margin convex, with 5 RS, PS along entire length; apex with 2 RS; lateral margin slightly convex, with 6 RS, PS along entire length. Exopod medial margin convex, with 3 RS, PS on distal three-quarters; apex acute, with 2 RS; lateral margin convex, with 10 RS, PS along entire length (although most have been broken or been rubbed off). + + + + +Fig. 26. + +Natatolana hirtipes + +lectotype male. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 27. + +Natatolana hirtipes + +, lectotype male. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 28. + +Natatolana hirtipes + +, lectotype male. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Variation +. The male +lectotype +has pleonite 1 clearly visible between pereonite 7 and pleonite 2, in the female +paralectotype +pleonite 1 is just visible. The male, female and manca specimens from False Bay (SAM A-14579) all have pleonite 1 just visible. On these non-type specimens the antennae reach the posterior of pereonite 4 (not just beyond the posterior of pereonite 3 as in the types) and smaller specimens have fewer articles in the antennal flagellum. Seventeen specimens from Table Bay (ZMUC CRU160) were also examined for variations in the numbers of robust setae occurring on the pleotelson and uropods. These robust setae are quite long in + +Natatolana hirtipes + +and appear to be readily dislodged from the animals, resulting in considerable variation between specimens as the setae regenerate. Also, robust setal counts on the pleotelson and uropods often varied from one side of a specimen to the other. These counts showed no correlation with the size of the animal, small specimens occasionally having more setae than large specimens. The male +lectotype +has 18 robust setae on the pleotelson. Variations in the number of robust setae present, were as follows: on the pleotelson, ranged from 12–19 (average 14, 40%); on the uropod endopod medial margin, ranged from 4–6 (average 5, 59%); on the uropod endopod apex 2 were present (or sockets indicated their presence) in all specimens; on the uropod endopod lateral margin, ranged from 5–8 (average 7, 35%); on the uropod exopod medial margin ranged from 1–4 (average 3, 53%); on the uropod exopod apex 2 were present (or sockets indicated their presence) in all specimens; on the uropod exopod lateral margin, ranged from 8–14 (average 10, 29%). The specimens examined from Table Bay (ZMUC CRU160, ZMUC CRU161) all have 5 pleonites clearly visible. Males in ZMUC CRU160 all have two indistinct tubercles dorsally on the surface of pereonite 2, however, these are not discernible in the type material. Some specimens in ZMUC CRU160 also have the pleotelson margins straighter and more angular than in the type material. +Hansen (1890) +described the specimen ZMUC (CRU161) ( +20 mm +in length) from Table Bay, this specimen has 18 robust setae on the pleotelson and an antennal flagellum with 35 articles but is otherwise indistinguishable from the +lectotype +of + +N. hirtipes + +. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Large males (greater than +24 mm +) may have two closely spaced, indistinct tubercles, medially on the dorsal surface of pereonite 2. + + +Size +. +Hansen (1890) +and +Kensley (1978) +record lengths of +20 mm +. +Milne Edwards (1840) +states a length of 1 pouce, i.e., +25 mm +. The +paralectotype +female (newly measured) is c. +27 mm +. A manca of +10 mm +and a female of +12 mm +were also examined here. + + + + +Remarks +. Because + +Natatolana hirtipes + +is the type species of the genus and, as it shows some variation and may be difficult to separate from other species the male +syntype +is illustrated, redescribed and designated as a +lectotype +. The purpose of this is to avoid future taxonomic confusion in applying the generic name and identifying the species. The female +syntype +becomes a +paralectotype +. + + +The +type +specimens of + +Natatolana hirtipes + +match the few features discernible in the brief original description and two illustrations of +Milne Edwards (1840) +. +Figure 26 +of Milne Edwards is misleading, however, showing the antennal peduncle as longer than the flagellum. This is not the case, the flagellum was probably foreshortened in the original illustration. + + + +Natatolana hirtipes + +is extremely similar to + +N. rossi + +in most features, as noted by +Chilton (1909) +. Consistent differences between + +N. hirtipes + +and + +N. rossi + +include a smoothly convex interocular furrow (medially produced in + +N. rossi + +), a angled anterior margin to the eye (convex in + +N. rossi + +), a convex ventral margin to the cephalon (concave in + +N. rossi + +) and a slightly more sinuate anterior margin of the basis of pereopod +7 in + +N. hirtipes + +. + + + +Natatolana hirtipes + +is also similar to + +N. matong + +. The development of the coxal furrows does not reliably separate the two species as suggested by +Bruce (1986) +.The shape of pleonite 4 is, however, consistently different, + +N. hirtipes + +having a more sinuate posterodorsal margin. The interocular furrow is smoothly convex and the basis of pereopod 7 basis is also broader in + +N. hirtipes + +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +South Africa +: Luderitz to East London. Intertidal to +200 m +depth ( +Kensley 1978 +; +Bruce 1986 +). +Hansen (1890 +, +1905 +) assigned earlier records from the Adriatic Sea to + +Natatolana neglecta + +and from the Mediterranean Sea to + +N. borealis + +. The records of + +N. hirtipes + +by +Filhol (1885) +, also listed by +Nierstrasz (1931) +and +Hurley (1961) +, from Cook Strait, +New Zealand +, were considered to be a mis-identification of + +N. rossi + +by +Barnard (1936) +who additionally noted that the two species are very similar. +Barnard (1936) +also recorded a female specimen, +13.5 mm +, from the Strait of +Hormuz +(as Strait of +Ormuz +), Persian Gulf, and an immature specimen, +8.5 mm +, from west of +Mangalore +, southwest +India +. He also doubtfully recorded a male specimen of +6 mm +from off Southern +Myanmar +( +Burma +). These records have not been included in the distribution reported by +Kensley (1978) +or +Bruce (1986) +and the material was not examined in this study. + + +Vanhöffen (1914) +reported specimens from Simonstown that were apparently scavenging, along with ostracods, on fish caught in nets. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C676052FF2E8FB2FE74F91C.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C676052FF2E8FB2FE74F91C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..810ff391ae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C676052FF2E8FB2FE74F91C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana gorung +Bruce, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana gorung +Bruce, 1986: 66 + + +, figs. 42, 43.–Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994: 46.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 80 + + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 150 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: 3, +14.5 mm +, +NMV +J1340 +(not examined) + +. + +Paratype +: AM P24324 (examined). Type locality: +Port Phillip Bay +, +Victoria +, +Australia +, +38°19'S +144°47'E + +. + + +Material examined +. + + +New South Wales + +: +3 adults +, manca, AM P38673, +Middle of Spring Cove +, +North Harbour +, +Port Jackson +, +baited trap +, + +15 m + +, +S. Keable +, +D. Townsend +, +J. Lowry +, + +16–17 Jul. 1988 + +; series from +Bate Bay +, +Pioneer Cement +/ +The Ecology Lab. +EIS +Study, AM +P47277–47281, +baited trap +, 1991 + +: +100 specimens +, S1R1 E deep; +3 specimens +, S1R1 deep; +30 specimens +, S2R1 deep; + +97 specimens +(2 vials), S1R2 E deep; same study off +Providential Head +, + +62 m + +; series from +Jervis Bay +, CSIRO +Baseline Studies, P +. +Hutchings +et al +. AM, corer, AM P47271–47276 + +; +1 specimen +, site 4#5, 25 May, 1990; +1 specimen +, site 4#2, +5 Jun. 1990 +; 5 mancas, site 6#3, +Aug. 1989 +; manca, site 6#2, +5 Jun. 1989 +; manca, site 4#2, +Jun. 1989 +; manca, site 6, +Aug. 1989 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: vestigial. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, forming a ridge that runs across the cephalon and deflects anteriorly towards the midpoint. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, parallel. +Antenna +: c. 0.25× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 1. +Coxal plates +: furrows variously developed, strongly developed on pereonite 1 and coxae 2–3, absent on coxae 4–6, weakly developed on coxa 7. +Pleonite 4 +: apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.83× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline; posterolateral margins straight, markedly angled to anterolateral margins and meeting at an obtuse angle; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 10–12 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.55× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae proximally and distally but not medially. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod, 0.96× length of endopod; slender; margins straight; apex bent laterally slightly, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod short, 0.75× the length of the endopod. + + +Size +. Adults to +18.6 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. The incomplete interocular furrow formed into a distinct ridge is sufficient to distinguish + +Natatolana gorung + +from all other species in the genus. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: +New South Wales +: Port Jackson; off Sydney; Jervis Bay. +Victoria +: Port Phillip Bay. To depths of + +66 m +. + +Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C676052FF31899AFA3BF91A.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C676052FF31899AFA3BF91A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2227727f124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C676052FF31899AFA3BF91A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana gracilis +( +Hansen, 1890 +) + + + + +Synonymy in Keable & Bruce, 1997: 682, figs. 11–12. + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: 3, 8 mm, +ZMUC +CRU152 +(examined). Type locality: the only type specimen was without location data but +Hansen (1890) +indicates that there is a high probability that it was collected at +St Thomas +, +Virgin Islands +[c. +18°20'N +64°55'W +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: well developed ( +Hansen (1890) +describes the eyes as large with a few large ommatidia, these have faded in the +holotype +and are now barely apparent). +Interocular furrow +: absent. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins concave but not medially constricted, narrowing toward apex. +Antenna +: c. 0.4–0.5× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 4. +Coxal plates +: furrows moderately developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex slightly rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.87× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent (although the anterior margin is thickened, and there is a smooth curve to a depression, this is not equivalent to the distinct and abrupt depression found in species such as + +N. pellucida + +); anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline; posterolateral margins straight, markedly angled to anterolateral margins and meeting at an obtuse angle; apex produced into a small point; with 7–8 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 4 RS on palm (illustrated by +Hansen (1890) +, pereopod 2 propodus now missing from +holotype +). +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 3 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis narrow, width 0.38× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae completely absent along entire length. +Penes +: unknown (the only specimen that can be identified with certainty is damaged and fragile, there appear to be 2 flattened lobes present, these may be penes but because of the fragile nature of the specimen these could not be examined closely enough to conclude that they were penes). +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod, 1.07× length of endopod; margins very strongly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.8× the length of the endopod. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Based on the record of +Koening (1972) +, females apparently differ from males only in the primary sexual characters and do not have the pleopod 2 appendix masculina. The possibility of further sexual dimorphism, however, is uncertain until samples from the +type +locality, containing both sexes, have been examined. + + +Size +. Only measured specimen reported is +8 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. The most distinctive feature of + +Natatolana gracilis + +is the shape of the male appendix masculina. The +holotype +is the only male specimen that has been reported and is, therefore, the only specimen that can be attributed to the species with certainty. Further specimens from the vicinity of the type locality are needed in order to expand upon the redescription of Keable & Bruce (1997). + + + + +Distribution +. The +type +locality is uncertain but is probably +St Thomas +, +U.S. Virgin Islands +. Also reported from northern +Brazil +at depths of +7–85 m +( +Koening, 1972 +; +Pires-Vanin, 1998 +) but this requires verification (Keable & Bruce, 1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C676057FC168983FDB4F88D.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C676057FC168983FDB4F88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc6145d9c80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C676057FC168983FDB4F88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana helenae + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 23–24 + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: 3, 14 mm, QM W18851. Type locality: +Gulf of Carpentaria +, +Australia +, +10°41.4'S +141°51.6'E +, [grab], + +10 m + +, [CSIRO Southern Surveyor, + +29 Nov. 1991 + +, stn 62]. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: absent. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, narrowing anteriorly. +Antenna +: c. 0.8× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 6. +Coxal plates +: furrows moderately developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 2 +: ventral posterolateral margin not produced. +Pleonite 4 +: apex slightly rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.67× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline; posterolateral margins straight, contiguous with anterolateral margins; apex truncate with a serrate margin; with 8 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: ischium anterodistal angle produced subequal to pereopod 2, both more produced than pereopod 1 ischium. Propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopods 5–7 +: propodus short and robust on each pereopod. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.61× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae completely absent along entire length. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod, 1.08× length of endopod; margins straight; slender; apex bent laterally slightly, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod short, 0.73× the length of the endopod. + + + +Fig. 23. + +Natatolana helenae + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 24. + +Natatolana helenae + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + +Additional descriptive characters +. Based on +holotype +. +Body +: length c. 2.35× width. Colour cream in alcohol. Chromatophores absent. +Eyes +: with 9 ommatidia in + + +horizontal diameter; with 6 ommatidia in vertical diameter; ovate; colour tan in alcohol. +Frontal lamina +: length c. 3× basal width; apex expanded, anterior margin angled. +Antennule +: short, just reaching pereonite 1. Peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; article 2 with 1 large pappose seta medially and several penicillate setae on margins; article 3 short, subequal to article 1. Flagellum 10-articulate. +Antenna +: peduncular article 4 with 4 short SS at posterodistal angle, 1 penicillate and 1 short SS at anterodistal angle; article 5 with 3 pappose setae and 1 SS at posterodistal angle. Flagellum 47-articulate. +Mandible +: molar RS absent on margins; incisor narrow, with posterior tooth not strongly developed; setal row with 11 RS. +Maxillule +: medial lobe with 3 large and 1 smaller robust pappose setae (larger setae with serrations), lateral margin with protuberance absent; lateral lobe with 11 RS on distal surface. +Maxilla +: lateral lobe with 8 SS (2 are uniserrate and 3 are biserrate); medial lobe with 3 SS and 9 PS; middle lobe with 18 SS, 7 of which are serrate. +Maxilliped +: palp lateral margin with PS on most of the length of articles 2–5; article 5 serrate setae absent. Endite with 2 coupling hooks, and 6 PS. +Pereon +: ornamentation consists of 1 strongly developed furrow on lateral margin of pereonite 1 and 1 short, medial furrow on lateral margins of pereonites 4–7; pereonite 1 longest, 2–5 subequal, 6–7 progressively shorter. +Coxae +: pereonite 1, coxae 2–3 with rounded posteroventral corners, coxae 4–6 with increasingly produced, broad, acute posteroventral corners, coxa 7 posterior margin distinctly concave and posteroventral corner produced into a narrow acute point. +Pleonite 2 +: dorsal posterolateral margin clearly projecting posterior to ventral posterolateral margin. +Pleonite 3 +: rounded. +Pleotelson +: PS restricted to apex. +Pereopod 1 +: propodus posterodistal angle without RS opposing dactylus. +Pereopod 7 +: basis anterior margin slightly convex; medial carina with PS along entire length; posterior margin convex. Ischium broad, width greater than length; anterior margin with SS; posterior margin with 5 RS (and 3 submarginally), PS present. Merus posterior margin with 2 RS (and 1 submarginally), SS present. Carpus posterior margin without RS, SS absent. Propodus subequal to carpus; posterior margin with 2 RS, SS absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: arising sub-basally. +Pleopods 1–5 +: exopod suture strongly developed on pleopods 3–5; endopod PS on most of margins on pleopods 1–4, absent on pleopod 5. +Uropods +: endopod subcircular; medial margin rounded, with 4 RS, PS along entire length; apex with 3 RS; lateral margin straight for proximal two thirds, convex at distal third, with 5 RS and 1 penicillate seta, PS on distal third. Exopod medial margin convex, with 3 RS, PS on distal three-quarters; apex acute, with 3 RS; lateral margin convex, with 4 RS, PS on distal two-thirds. + + +Size +. Adults to +14 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after Ms Helen Stoddart, in recognition of the help she has given me in this and other studies. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana helenae + +is distinguished from all others species in the genus by the truncate, serrate pleotelson. The lack of robust setae on the mandible molar, the presence of plumose setae on the lateral margins of the maxilliped palp, the serrations on the pappose setae of the medial lobe of the maxillule and the absence of a robust seta at the posterodistal angle of the pereopod 1 propodus, are also unique characters within the genus. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: known only from Gulf of Carpentaria. In a depth of + +10 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C68605CFC618B52FD58FCC5.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C68605CFC618B52FD58FCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12a7ea1e389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C68605CFC618B52FD58FCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana karkarook +Bruce, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana karkarook +Bruce, 1986: 69 + + +, figs. 44, 45.– Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994: 49.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 80 + + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 151 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: + +, +20.8 mm +, AM P30335 + +. + +Paratype +: + +, AM P30336. +All +examined. Type locality: +Cairns Reef +, +Cooktown +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, +15°42'S +145°33'E + +. + + +Material examined +. + +Northern Territory +: 3, +NTM +Cr +009861, +Gove +, +12°12'S +136°43'E +, 0 m, +R. Hanley +et al +., + +20 Nov.1991 + + +, RH91- 115. + +Queensland + +: manca, + +QM +W18886 + +, + +Gulf +of +Carpentaria +, +15°57'S +138°41.8'E +, grab, + +25 m + +, CSIRO, + +11 Dec. 1990 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: weakly developed, indistinct and not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, parallel. +Labrum +: with acute laminar projection. +Antenna +: c. 0.16–0.22× as long as body, reaching to between the posterior of pereonite 1 and the posterior of pereonite 2. +Coxal plates +: furrows variously developed, incomplete and on coxae 2–3 only. +Pleonite 4 +: apex rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.76× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline; posterolateral margins straight, markedly angled to anterolateral margins and meeting at an obtuse angle or convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 8–12 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 1 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopods 5– 7 +: propodus short and robust on each pereopod. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.55× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina greater than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on proximal half. +Penes +: absent, vasa deferentia opening flush to surface of sternite 7 (area around openings slightly raised but not forming flexible processes). +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod, 0.94× length of endopod; slender; margins bent slightly medially; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.85× the length of the endopod. + + + + +Variation +. The +holotype +has 12 robust setae on the pleotelson margin, the +paratype +has nine and the male from Gove (NTM Cr009861) has eight. + + +Size +. Adults to +20.8 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the first record of a male specimen of + +Natatolana karkarook + +. This species is unique in having an acute laminar projection on the labrum, the shape of the pleotelson coupled with the relatively short antennae are also distinctive and the mouthparts are unusual (as discussed in remarks for + +N. buzwilsoni + +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: Gove, +Northern Territory +; Gulf of Carpentaria; Cooktown, +Queensland +. Intertidal to +25 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C68605DFEFD8B25FC08FBCD.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C68605DFEFD8B25FC08FBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caa8deccfc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C68605DFEFD8B25FC08FBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana kahiba +Bruce, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana kahiba +Bruce, 1986: 111 + + +, fig.76.–Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994: 48.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 80 + + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 150 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: + +, +8.2 mm +, +ZMUC +CRU1693 + +. + +Paratype +: AM P32175. All examined. Type locality: +5 km +south of +North Solitary Island +[originally cited as off +Cape Byron +, corrected by +Springthorpe +& +Lowry +(1994)], NSW, +Australia +, +29°57'S +153°24'E +, + + +75 m + +. + + + + +Material examined +. + + +New South Wales + +: 37, AM P47283, east of +Coffs Harbour +, +30°17.49'S +153°13.90'E +, + +45.4 m + +, + +11–12 Aug. 1993 + +, SEAS NSW-873; 7, AM P47284, off +Rosherville Beach +, +Port Jackson +, +33°48.9'S +151°15.0'E +, +baited trap +, + +10 m + +, +S. Keable +& +J. Lowry +, + +8–9 May 1988 + +, stn 10 + +. + + +Tasmania + +: many,AM P47285, mouth of +Fortescue Bay +, +43°07.77'S +145°59.47'E +, +baited trap +, + +50 m + +, + +17–18 April 1993 + +, SEAS TAS-368 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.2–0.25× as long as body, reaching to between the posterior of pereonites 1–2 ( +holotype +pereonite 1, +paratype +pereonite 2). +Coxal plates +: furrows moderately developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.9× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex produced into a small point; with 4 RS. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.66× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina greater than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae along entire length. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod, 0.94× length of endopod; margins straight or very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex recurved, bent slightly medially, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod short, 0.71× the length of the endopod. + + + + +Variation +. + +The antennal flagellum of the +holotype +and +paratype +has 12 and 15 articles, respectively. +In +material examined from +Coffs Harbour +( +AM +P47283) near the type locality and in +Port Jackson +( +AM +P47284) there are up to 18 articles in the antennal flagellum + +. + + +Size +. Adults to c. +25 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the first record of a male specimen of + +Natatolana kahiba + +. This species is most similar to + +N. bulba + +, + +N. arrama + +and + +N. woodjonesi + +. It can be most easily separated from these species by the presence of two to three robust setae on the lateral margin of the uropod exopod. + + +Bruce (1986 +, p. 111) described small spines (= robust setae) on the palm of the propodus of pereopods 2 and 3 of this species. Absence of these robust setae is, however, regarded by +Bruce (1986) +as a diagnostic character of species in the + +Natatolana woodjonesi + +group, into which he places + +N. kahiba + +, and in his key to species + +N. kahiba + +can only be reached if it is assumed that these robust setae are absent. Examination of these setae in + +N. kahiba + +indicates they are minute and easily overlooked. They do not appear to be homologous to the robust setae found in this position in other species because in + +N. kahiba + +they are slender and flexible and appear to have their base on the lateral margin of the pereopod rather than the palm itself. This observation is consistent with the placement of + +N. kahiba + +in the + +N. woodjonesi + +group and key to species by +Bruce (1986) +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: northern and central +New South Wales +; +Tasmania +. At depths of + +10– +75 m + +. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C696021FC1D8CF3FCB2FAC6.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C696021FC1D8CF3FCB2FAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c233c00c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C696021FC1D8CF3FCB2FAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana lilliput + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 31–32 + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: 3, 12 mm, AM P47237 + +. + +PARATYPE +: 3, +TM +. Type locality: about +0.5 km +east of shore, +Garretts Bight +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +43°22.2'S +147°3.6'E +, [ +baited trap +], + +25 m + +, [ +J.K. Lowry +& +S.J. Keable +, + +20–21 April 1991 + +, TAS-228] + +. + + +Additional material +. + + +Tasmania + +: 32, AM P47238, about + +50 m + +off south side of +Huon Point +, +43°17.6'S +147°5.9'E +, +baited trap +, probably sandy bottom, + +13 m + +, +J.K. Lowry +& +S.J. Keable +, + +18–19 April 1991 + +, TAS-188; 7, AM P47239, in the middle of the cove on the south side of Huon Point, +43°17.8'S +147°5.2'E +, +baited trap +, probably muddy substrate, + +18 m + +, +J.K. Lowry +& +S.J. Keable +, + +18–19 April 1991 + +, TAS- 191; 1, AM P47240, in small cove just north of +Esperance Point +, +43°19.5'S +147°4.1'E +, +baited trap +, probably rocky substrate, + +3 m + +, +J.K. Lowry +& +S.J. Keable +, + +18–19 April 1991 + +, TAS-196 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, extending across the cephalon; smoothly convex. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.17× as long as body, reaching to approximately one third of the way along pereonite 2. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.89× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex produced into a small point; with 4–6 RS. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopods 5–7 +: propodus short and robust on each pereopod. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.71× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina greater than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on proximal two-thirds. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: just shorter than endopod, 0.94× length of endopod; margins bent slightly medially; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod short, 0.76× the length of the endopod. + + + +Fig. 31. + +Natatolana lilliput + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm, except MX2 = 0.2 mm. + + + +Additional descriptive characters +. Based on +holotype +. +Body +: length c. 4× width. Colour cream/tan in alcohol. Chromatophores absent. +Eyes +: with 8 ommatidia in horizontal diameter; with 7 ommatidia in vertical diameter; round with upper margin flat; colour tan in alcohol. +Frontal lamina +: length c. 5× basal width; apex expanded, anterior margin rounded. +Antennule +: peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; article 2 with 1 large pappose seta; article 3 long, larger than article 1 or 2 but shorter than their combined lengths. Flagellum 10-articulate. +Antenna +: peduncular article 4 with 2 SS medially on posterolateral margin, 1 SS at posterodistal angle, 4 SS and 1 penicillate seta at anterodistal angle; article 5 with 2 conspicuous pappose setae and 1 SS at posterodistal angle, 5 SS and 1 penicillate seta at anterodistal angle. Flagellum 17-articulate. +Mandible +: setal row with 13 RS. +Maxillule +: medial lobe with 3 large and 1 smaller robust pappose setae (left side) or with 3 large robust pappose setae (right side); lateral lobe with 13 RS on distal surface. +Maxilla +: lateral lobe with 5 SS; medial lobe with 6 SS and 10 PS; middle lobe with 10 SS. +Maxilliped +: endite with 1 coupling hook, and 6 PS. +Pereon +: ornamentation consists of 1 strongly developed furrow on lateral margin of pereonite 1 and 1 short, medial furrow on lateral margins of pereonites 4–7; pereonites 4–6 subequal and longer than 1 and 7 which are subequal and longer than 2–3. +Coxae +: pereonite 1, coxae 2–4 with rounded posteroventral corners, coxae 5–7 with increasingly produced, broad, acute posteroventral corners. +Pleonite 2 +: dorsal posterolateral margin subequal with ventral posterolateral margin. +Pereopod 7 +: basis anterior margin slightly convex; medial carina with PS along entire length; posterior margin convex, PS present. Ischium anterior margin with SS; posterior margin without RS (1 submarginally), PS present. Merus posterior margin with 6 RS, SS present. Carpus posterior margin with 2 RS (and 1 submarginally), 1 SS. Propodus subequal to carpus; posterior margin with 3 RS, SS absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: arising sub-basally. +Pleopods 1–5 +: exopod suture strongly developed on pleopods 3–5; endopod PS on most of margins on pleopods 1–4, absent on pleopod 5. +Uropods +: endopod lanceolate; medial margin convex, with 3 RS, PS along entire length; apex with 2 RS; lateral margin slightly convex, with 2 RS and 1 penicillate seta, PS on distal two-thirds. Exopod medial margin convex, with 2 RS, PS on distal three-quarters; apex acute, with 2 RS; lateral margin straight, with 3 RS, PS along entire length. + + + + +Fig. 32. + +Natatolana lilliput + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Variation +. + +The +holotype +has four robust setae on the pleotelson. Of 42 additional specimens examined five (12%) have a damaged pleotelson, two (5%) have six robust setae on the pleotelson, eight (19%) have five robust setae on the pleotelson and 27 (64%) have four. Some of the specimens from Huon Point ( +AM +P47239) have orange pigment on the posterolateral margins of pleonite 4 and on the uropod peduncle + +. + + +Size +. Adults to +14 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +. Derived from Lilliput, a place in the novel Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift where everything is reduced in size, in reference to the short nature of the antennae. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana lilliput + +can be most readily separated from similar species by the following characters: the short antennae that reach just beyond the posterior margin of pereonite 1 and have relatively few flagellar articles; the complete interocular furrow; the rounded apices and posterior margins of the uropod endopod and pleotelson. + +Natatolana kahiba + +is most similar but has an incomplete interocular furrow. + +Natatolana rusteni + +n.sp. +is also similar but differs in having a narrow and more acute pleotelson, usually with six robust setae on the posterolateral margins, an incomplete interocular furrow and slightly shorter antennae with fewer articles in the flagella. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: known only from the east coast of +Tasmania +. At depths of + +3– +25 m + +. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C6A605EFC568AD6FDA4FB25.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C6A605EFC568AD6FDA4FB25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f391f012bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C6A605EFC568AD6FDA4FB25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana insignis +Hobbins & Jones, 1993 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana insignis +Hobbins & Jones, 1993: 124 + + +, figs. 7–10.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 80 + + +.– + +Kensley, 2001: 230 + +. + + + + + +Cirolana albicaudata + +.– + +Barnard, 1936: 152 + +, fig. 2a–c [misidentification, not + +Natatolana albicaudata +( +Stebbing, 1900 +) + +]. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: 3, +SIF +19041 + +. + +Paratypes +: + +, +SIF +19042 + +; + +7♀♀ +SIF +19043. +None +examined. Type locality: +Central +Red Sea +, +21°28.97'N +38°15.55'E +, + +740–785 m + +, [R. V. VALDIVIA, Station Va22-111 ST-235, + +12 April 1979 + +] + +. + + +Material examined +. + + +India + +: 18, +ZMUC +CRU105 +, off +Tranquebar +, +11°6'N +80°5'E +, coarse sand and mud, + +148 m + +, Galathea stn 288, + +21 Apr. 1951 + + +. + + +Thailand + +: 3, +PMBC +, +Phuket +Bay +, c. +7°52'N +98°22'E +, + +10 Jul. 1981 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, extending across the cephalon; smoothly convex. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.42× as long as body, reaching to approximately half way along pereonite 4. Flagellum digitate processes present in males. +Coxal plates +: furrows moderately developed, on all coxae (although only shown on coxae +4–7 in +original description). +Pleonite 4 +: apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.79× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent (although a depression is apparent it is not equivalent to the distinct and abrupt depression found in species such as + +N. pellucida + +); anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins broadly rounded; lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 6–8 RS ( +8 in +description but only 6 figured, +8 in +material examined). +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 1 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.54× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on proximal threequarters. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: just shorter than endopod, 0.75× length of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod short, 0.63–0.75× the length of the endopod. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Females lack the digitate processes on the articles of the antennal flagellum. + + +Size +. Adults to c. +10 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. The presence of digitate processes on the articles of the antennal flagella in males of + +Natatolana insignis + +distinguish this species from all others in the genus. The shape of the uropod endopod is also highly distinctive, with a broadly rounded medial margin and distinct notch on the lateral margin. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. Red Sea; Arabian Sea; Gulf of +Oman +; +India +: +Bombay and Tranquebar +; +Thailand +: +Phuket +. At depths of +148–1825 m +. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C6A605FFEC18BCAFC62FA4A.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C6A605FFEC18BCAFC62FA4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffdab584f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C6A605FFEC18BCAFC62FA4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana imicola +( +Dollfus, 1903 +) + + + + +Synonymy in Keable & Bruce, 1997: 688, figs. 13–15. + + + + +Type material of + +N. imicola + + +. + +Syntypes +: all +IOM +; unknown number of specimens, Station 209; 733, +11♀♀ +, 36 0257, Station 228 (cited as 238); + +, 36 0252, Station 553; 233 (mature), male (immature), +3♀♀ +, 36 0256, Station 846. All examined except those from station 209. Type locality of + +N. imicola +: Atlantique + +, +39°18.08'N +33°32.25'W +, + +1372 m + +, [ + +Campagnes de l’Hirondelle +et + +de la +Princesse Alice + + +Station 209]; Atlantique, +38°22.38'N +30°42.78'W +, + +1924 m + +, [ + +Campagnes de l’Hirondelle +et + +de la +Princesse Alice + + +Station 228 (cited as 238)]; Atlantique, +37°42.67'N +27°25.5'W +, + +1385 m + +, [ + +Campagnes de l’Hirondelle +et + +de la +Princesse Alice + + +Station 553]; Atlantique, +30°01.5'N +27°46'W +, + +1638 m + +, [ + +Campagnes de l’Hirondelle +et + +de la +Princesse Alice + + +Station 846] + +. + + + +Type material of + +N. schmidti + + +. +Syntypes +: ovigerous + +13.5 mm +, male +11 mm +, manca +7 mm +, +ZMUC +CRU150, +Ingolf +stn 25; + +, +12.5 mm +, manca +4.75 mm +, +ZMUC +CRU151, + +Thor + +stn 99. All examined. Type locality of + +N. schmidti +: Davis Strait + +, +63°30'N +54°25'W +, +1064 m +, [Danish +Ingolf +Expedition Station 25]; west of the most southern of the +Färoe Islands +, +61°15'N +9°35'W +, +872– 970 m +, [ + +Thor + +stn 99]. + + +Material examined +. Listed by Keable & Bruce (1997). + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: vestigial, or absent (there is a very slight indication of ommatidia, possibly these become less distinct with preservation). +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, narrowing posteriorly. +Antenna +: c. 0.37× as long as body, reaching to between approximately half way along pereonite 3 and posterior of pereonite 4. +Coxal plates +: furrows moderately developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex slightly rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.9× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent (although there is a slight depression it is not equivalent to the distinct and abrupt depression found in species such as + +N. pellucida + +); anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 8–12 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: ischium anterodistal angle produced, but not as produced as on pereopods 1 and 2, similar to pereopod 4. Propodus with 2 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis narrow, width 0.4× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae completely absent along entire length. +Penes +: present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod, 1× length of endopod; margins very strongly curved laterally; broad; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, club shaped with a lateral notch. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.82× the length of the endopod. + + + + +Variation +. The development of penes and the appendix masculina varies in male specimens, with the appendix masculina relatively straight and the vasa deferentia opening flush to the surface of the sternite. This variation does not appear to be correlated with size of the individual although it probably represents changes associated with maturity (Keable & Bruce, 1997). + + +Size +. Smallest manca +4.75 mm +and largest specimen (ovigerous female) +13.5 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana imicola + +was originally described as a subspecies of + +N. neglecta +, Keable & Bruce (1997) + +redescribed it, elevated it to species rank and synonymized + +N. schmidti + +with it. + + +Characters that distinguish + +N. imicola + +from similar species are noted in the remarks for + +N. rekohu + +. + + + + +Distribution +. northeastern Atlantic, Davis Strait and +Färoe Islands +, south to +30°N +, westwards to +54°W +. At depths of +872–2450 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C6B605DFC8F8C97FD91FC77.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C6B605DFC8F8C97FD91FC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..755156e62b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C6B605DFC8F8C97FD91FC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana japonensis +( +Richardson, 1904 +) + + + + + +Synonymy in +Keable, 1996a: 8 +, figs. 1–3. Additional listings and records of this species are those of +Nierstrasz (1931 +, p. 158), + +Brusca +et al +. (1995 + +, p. 80), + +Saito +et al +. (2000 + +, p. 64), Yu & Li (2001, p. 263), +Nunomura (2004 +, p. 356). + + + + + +Type material of + +N. japonensis + + +. + +Holotype +: 3, 18 mm, +USNM 29085 +(examined). Type locality of + +N. japonensis +: Yokkaichi Light + +, +Japan +, [c. +35°02'N +136°40'E +]. + + + + +Type material of + +N. miyamotoi + + +. + +Holotype +: 3, +TSM +TOYA Cr- 10793 (not examined) + +. + +Allotype +: + +, +TSM +TOYA Cr-10794 (not examined) + +. + +Paratypes +: 2, +TSM +TOYA Cr-10795-10796 (examined). Type locality of + +N. miyamotoi +: Off Iwase + +, +Toyama +City +, +Japan +[ +36°43.6'N +137°14.7'E +], + + +20 m + +. + + + + +Material examined +. Listed by +Keable (1996a) +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, forming a ridge that extends across the cephalon; smoothly convex. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.3–0.46× as long as body, reaching to between the posterior of pereonite 3 and 4. +Coxal plates +: furrows variously developed, complete but faint on coxae 2–5 and 7, very faint and incomplete or absent on coxa 6. +Pleonite 4 +: apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.81–0.85× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline; posterolateral margins straight, markedly angled to anterolateral margins and meeting at an acute angle or convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 10–12 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 1 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: ischium anterodistal angle produced, but not as produced as on pereopods 1 and 2, similar to pereopod 4. Propodus with 1 RS on palm (and apparently a socket for another 1). +Pereopod 7 +: basis of medium breadth, or broad, width 0.5– 0.56× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on proximal quarter. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod, 1.04× length of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod subequal to endopod, 0.93× the length of the endopod. + + + + +Variation +. The posterior of the pleotelson appears to become broader as individuals increase in size. Of the material examined one specimen from off Iwase (TSM Cr 10796), +14 mm +long, has the posterior margins of the pleotelson less distinctly angled to the anterolateral margins and has a more acute apex than in the +holotype +of + +N. japonensis + +. Another specimen from the same locality (TSM Cr 10795) is, however, +23 mm +long and has a pleotelson identical in shape to that of + +N. japonensis + +.The +holotype +(USNM 29085) is the only specimen examined that has 10 robust setae on the pleotelson, other specimens have either 11 or 12. + + +Size +.Adult specimens examined range from +12 mm +to +26 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana japonensis + +was redescribed by Keable (1996). It can most readily be distinguished from other species of + +Natatolana + +by the following characters: size and shape of the eyes, length of the antenna, shape of the lateral margins of pleonite 4, shape, size and setation of the pleotelson and uropods and absence of penes. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +, +Korea +and +China +. At depths of +6–439 m +( +Iwasa, 1965 +; +Nunomura, 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C6B605EFF158BFAFA3BFC0E.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C6B605EFF158BFAFA3BFC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a74f880c0bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C6B605EFF158BFAFA3BFC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana intermedia +( +Vanhöffen, 1914 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cirolana intermedia +Vanhöffen, 1914: 500 + + +, fig. 37.– + +Tattersall, 1921: 205 + +.– + +Hale, 1937: 17 + +.– + +1952: 27 + +.– + +Kussakin, 1967: 224 + +. + + + + + +Natatolana intermedia + +.– + +Bruce, 1981: 958 + +.– + +1986: 222 + +.– + +Brandt, 1988: 113 + +, figs. 51–55.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 80 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Lectotype +designated by +Brandt (1988) +: 3, +15.5 mm +, originally +ZMG +but now in +SIF +ZMG 260 +(not examined) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: 3, 17 mm, +4♀♀ +, +13 mm +, +14 mm +, +15 mm +, +16 mm +, +SIF +ZMG 261 +(not examined). +Also +, 233, +ZMUC +CRU158 +; +2♀♀ +, +ZMUC +CRU159 +; apparently part of original +syntype +series from the type locality donated by the +ZMB +in 1926 (examined). +Other +possible +paralectotypes +are +ZMB +17618 (male and +2♀♀ +) +ZMB +17620 (male and +6♀♀ +); all from type locality ( +Brandt, 1988 +) (not examined). Type locality: off +Gauss Station +, +Posadowsky Bay +, +Antarctica +, +66°2.9'S +89°38.5'E +, + +385 m + +, [Deutsche Sudpolarexpedition 1901–1903] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: well developed; elongate, length c. 2× height. +Interocular furrow +: weakly developed, indistinct and not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, narrowing anteriorly. +Antenna +: c. 0.33– 0.4× as long as body, reaching to between the posterior of pereonite 3 and 4. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: posterodorsal margin strongly concave proximal to meeting posteroventral margin at apex; apex forming a narrow acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.92× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent (there is an indistinct depression but this is not as distinct and abrupt as in species such as + +N. pellucida + +); anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex produced into a small point; with 10–16 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 3–4 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 3–6 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis narrow, width 0.45× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae along entire length. +Penes +: present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod, 1× length of endopod; margins very strongly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.81× the length of the endopod. + + +Size +. Females to +23 mm +, males to +24 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana intermedia + +is most similar to + +N. nitida + +but has a rounded anteroventral corner on coxa 2, a pleotelson with convex posterolateral margins and a slender and strongly curved appendix masculina. + +Natatolana obtusata + +is also similar but has pleonite 4 with a sinuate posterodorsal margin. + + + + +Distribution +. +Antarctica +: Gauss Station; McMurdo Sound; Banzare Coast; Kemp Coast; Davis Sea; Enderby Land; Lars Christensen Coast; Antarctic Peninsula; Weddell Sea ( +Brandt, 1988 +). At depths of +163–560 m +( +Kussakin, 1967 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C6F605FFC058C28FD92FB36.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C6F605FFC058C28FD92FB36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bac0a31aa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C6F605FFC058C28FD92FB36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana honu + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 29–30 + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: 3, 11 mm, +NIWA 18745 + +. + +PARATYPES +: all off the west coast of the +North Island +, +New Zealand +: 3 + +, + +4♀♀ +, manca, +NIWA 18746 +, +38°30'S +172°24'E +, + +1244–1245 m + +, +NIWA +E904 +; 533 + +, + +8♀♀ +, 3 mancas, +NIWA 18747 +, +35°20'S +172°15'E +, + +1286–1313 m + +, +NIWA +E881 +. Type locality: off the west coast of the +South Island +, +New Zealand +, +42°23.7'S +169°11.8'E +, [anchor-box dredge], sand-silt-clay, + +1120 m + +, [ +P.K. Probert +, + +22 Feb. 1982 + +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Eyes +: vestigial. +Interocular furrow +: well developed, extending across the cephalon or weakly developed, indistinct and not extending across the cephalon; smoothly convex. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, narrowing anteriorly. +Antenna +: c. 0.36× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows variously developed, absent on coxae 2–5, weakly developed on coxae 6–7. +Pleonite 4 +: apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.98× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent (there is a slight depression but it is not as distinct and abrupt as the depression found in species such as + +N. pellucida + +); anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 10–14 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 1 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis narrow, width 0.33× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on distal half. +Penes +: present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: just shorter than endopod, 0.96× length of endopod; margins very strongly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: endopod lateral margin with prominent excision. Exopod short, 0.77× the length of the endopod. + + +Additional descriptive characters +. Based on +holotype +. +Body +: length c. 2.95× width. Colour translucent white in alcohol. Chromatophores absent. +Eyes +: with c. 6 ommatidia in horizontal diameter; with 6 ommatidia in vertical diameter; round; without pigment, ommatidia indistinct in alcohol. +Frontal lamina +: length c. 3.75× basal width; apex expanded, anterior margin angled. +Antennule +: peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; article 2 with 1 large pappose seta; article 3 very long, subequal to or longer than the combined lengths of articles 1 and 2. Flagellum 10- articulate. +Antenna +: peduncular article 4 with 1 penicillate seta and 2 SS on posterior margin, 3 SS at anterodistal angle; article 5 with 1 pappose, 1 penicillate and 2 SS at posterodistal angle, 4 SS and 1 penicillate seta at anterodistal angle. Flagellum 21-articulate. +Mandible +: setal row with 15 RS. +Maxillule +: medial lobe with 3 large robust pappose setae; lateral lobe with 13 RS on distal surface. +Maxilla +: lateral lobe with 4 SS; medial lobe with 6 SS and 9 PS; middle lobe with 1 medial row of 5 SS, 1 lateral row of 11 SS. +Maxilliped +: endite with 1 coupling hook, 7 PS and 1 SS. +Pereon +: ornamentation absent, all pereonites smooth; pereonite 1 longest, 2–6 subequal, 7 shortest. +Coxae +: pereonite 1, coxae 2–3 with rounded posteroventral corners, coxae 4–7 with increasingly produced, broad, acute posteroventral corners. +Pleonite 2 +: dorsal posterolateral margin clearly projecting posterior to ventral posterolateral margin. +Pereopod 7 +: basis anterior margin straight; medial carina with SS (on distal three quarters); posterior margin convex, SS present. Ischium anterior margin with non-RS absent; posterior margin with 2 RS (submarginal), PS present. Merus posterior margin with 1 RS (submarginal), SS present. Carpus posterior margin with 4 RS, SS present. Propodus longer than carpus; posterior margin with 6 RS, SS absent. +Penes +: forming well separated flattened lobes. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: arising basally. +Pleopods 1–5 +: exopod suture strongly developed on pleopods 3–5; endopod PS on most of margins on pleopods 1–4, absent on pleopod 5. +Uropods +: endopod lanceolate; medial margin convex, with 5 RS, PS along entire length; apex with 2 RS; lateral margin slightly convex with a prominent lateral excision near apex, with 3 RS, 1 conspicuous penicillate seta in excision, PS on distal third (but absent from proximal part of excision). Exopod medial margin convex, with 3 RS, PS on distal three quarters; apex acute, with 2 RS; lateral margin convex, with 6 RS, PS on distal three quarters. + + + + +Fig. 29. + +Natatolana honu + +, +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 30. + +Natatolana honu + +, +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Variation +. The +holotype +has 11 robust setae on the pleotelson. It is difficult to ascertain the usual number of robust setae present on the pleotelson, as these have been rubbed off most of the material available, but it appears to range between 10 and 14. In some specimens, the interocular furrow is indistinct and incomplete. + + +Size +. Adults to +16.5 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Maori for deep, in reference to the depths the +type +specimens have been recorded from. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana honu + +and + +N. variguberna + +are the only species of + +Natatolana + +with a prominent excision near the apex of the uropod endopod lateral margin. + +Natatolana honu + +most noticeably differs from + +N. variguberna + +in having vestigial rather than well-developed eyes, coxal furrows only on the posterior coxae, penes in males, and a greater number of robust setae on the pleotelson margins. + + + + +Distribution +. +New Zealand +: west coast of North and South islands. At depths of +1120–1313 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C736046FF0E8FB2FDC5FABC.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C736046FF0E8FB2FDC5FABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b6323fd540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C736046FF0E8FB2FDC5FABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana curta +( +Richardson, 1910 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cirolana curta +Richardson, 1910: 7 + + +, fig. 6.– + +Nierstrasz, 1931: 156 + +. + +Natatolana curta + +.– + +Bruce, 1981: 958 + +.– + +1986: 53 + +, 74, 222.– +Brusca + + + +et al +., 1995: 80. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: 3, 18 mm, +USNM 41013 +(examined). Type locality: +between Jolo and Tawi Tawi, Dammi Island +, [ +Philippines +, +5°48'N +120°36'E +], + +441 m + +, [ + +Albatross +Station + +5565]. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, narrowing posteriorly. +Antenna +: c. 0.39× as long as body, reaching to between the posterior of pereonite 3 and one-quarter of the way along pereonite 4. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, clearer on anterior coxae than posterior but all complete, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.71× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins broadly rounded; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 11 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 4 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 3 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.6× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae completely absent along entire length. +Penes +: absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: just shorter than endopod, 0.92× length of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod short, 0.68× the length of the endopod. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Unknown, but the male +holotype +has indistinct tubercules on the dorsal surface of pereonites 1 and 3 that may be absent in females. + + +Size +. Adults to +18 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. A description of the penes and appendix masculina of + +Natatolana curta + +have not previously been given. + +Natatolana curta + +is most similar to + +N. albicaudata + +and + +N. amplocula + +, see remarks for these species. + + + + +Distribution +. +Philippines +. At depths of + +441 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C73604BFEFC8A62FAB5F825.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C73604BFEFC8A62FAB5F825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fac47aed80b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C73604BFEFC8A62FAB5F825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana debrae + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 14–16 + + + + + + +Cirolana corpulenta + +.– + +Hale, 1925: 134 + +fig. 3 (part) [misidentification, not + +Natatolana corpulenta +( +Hale, 1925 +) + +]. + + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: 3, 9 mm, AM P31604 + +. +PARATYPES +: + +, +16 mm +, + + +, +6.5 mm +, manca, +6 mm +, AM P47245. Type locality: +Henley Beach +, +Adelaide +, +South Australia +, +Australia +, +38°56'S +138°31'E +, low tide sand bar + +20 m + +off shore, fine sand and shell, [ +J.K. Lowry +, + +29 Dec. 1976 + +] + +. + + + +Additional material +. +South Australia +, +paratype +female of + +Natatolana corpulenta +, SAMA C + +277, +Brighton +[presumably Gulf St Vincent, +35°01'S +138°31'E +], from body cavity of + +Heterodontus phillipi +, H. Collyer + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: absent. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.46× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 4. +Coxal plates +: furrows moderately developed, on all coxae. Pereonite 1, coxa 2 posterior margins sinuate, posteroventral corners developed into weak coxal points. +Pleonite 4 +: posterodorsal margin strongly concave proximal to meeting posteroventral margin at apex; apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.9× basal width; anterodorsal depression present; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins concave; apex produced into a large point; with 10 RS. +Pereopods 1–6 +: males with conspicuous elongated RS subequal to propodus on the merus of pereopods 1–3 and extending from the carpus to dactylus of pereopods 4–6. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis narrow, width 0.42× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae along entire length. +Penes +: present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod, 1.05× length of endopod; margins sinuate; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod subequal to endopod, 0.93× the length of the endopod; lateral margin with RS. + + +Additional descriptive characters +. Based on +holotype +. +Body +: length c. 2.11× width. Colour cream-yellow in alcohol. Chromatophores absent. +Eyes +: with 5 ommatidia in horizontal diameter; with 8 ommatidia in vertical diameter; ovate; colour brown in alcohol. +Frontal lamina +: length c. 3.8× basal width; apex expanded, anterior margin angled. +Antennule +: peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; article 2 with 1 large pappose seta; article 3 short, subequal to article 1. Flagellum 10-articulate. +Antenna +: peduncular article 4 with 5 SS medially on posterolateral margin, 4 SS on distal margin, 3 SS and 1 penicillate seta at anterodistal angle; article 5 with 2 conspicuous pappose setae and 1 SS at posterodistal angle, 3 SS on distal margin and 2 SS at anterodistal angle. Flagellum 20-articulate. +Mandible +: setal row with 16 RS. +Maxillule +: medial lobe with 3 large robust pappose setae and 2 SS; lateral lobe with 12 RS on distal surface. +Maxilla +: lateral lobe with 4 SS; medial lobe with 6 SS and 9 PS; middle lobe with 11 SS. +Maxilliped +: endite with 2 coupling hooks, and 7 PS. +Pereon +: ornamentation consists of 1 strongly developed furrow on lateral margin of pereonite 1; pereonite 1 longest, 4–6 subequal and longer than 2–3 and 7 which are subequal. +Coxae +: coxal points weakly developed on posteroventral corners of pereonite 1 and all coxae. +Pleonite 2 +: dorsal posterolateral margin subequal with ventral posterolateral margin. +Pereopod 7 +: basis anterior margin slightly convex; medial carina with PS along entire length; posterior margin convex, SS present. Ischium anterior margin with SS; posterior margin with 1 RS (and 2 submarginally), PS present. Merus anterior margin with SS; posterior margin with 1 RS (submarginal), SS present. Carpus anterior margin with 1 SS; posterior margin with 3 RS (and 1 submarginally), SS absent. Propodus subequal to carpus; posterior margin with 3 RS, SS absent. +Penes +: forming well separated flattened lobes. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: arising basally. +Pleopods 1–5 +: exopod suture strongly developed on pleopods 3–5; endopod PS on most of margins of pleopods 1–4, only a few setae on pleopod 5. +Uropods +: endopod triangular; medial margin slightly convex and obtusely angled proximal to peduncle, with 5 RS, PS along entire length; apex with 2 RS; lateral margin slightly convex, with 4 RS and 1 penicillate seta, PS along entire length. Exopod medial margin convex, with 3 RS, PS along entire length; apex acute, with 2 RS; lateral margin convex, with 8 RS, PS along entire length. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Natatolana debrae + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm, except MX1, MX2 = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Variation +. The right uropod endopod of the +holotype +has two robust seta on the apex and four robust setae on the medial margin. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Females lack the conspicuously elongated robust setae present on the merus of pereopods 1–3 and the carpus of pereopods 4–6 of adult males. + + +Size +. Adults to c. +16 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after my wife Debra, in recognition of the help she has given me during this and other projects. + + + + +Remarks +. The specimen of + +Natatolana corpulenta + +recorded by +Hale (1925) +from the body cavity of a Port Jackson shark collected by H. Collyer at Brighton is registered in SAMA collections (C277) as a +paratype +of + +N. corpulenta + +but is actually a specimen of + +N. debrae + +. + + + +Fig. 15. + +Natatolana debrae + +n.sp. +, holotype, except; female = paratype female, AM P47245. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Natatolana debrae + +is most similar to + +N. corpulenta +, +N. femina + +n.sp. +and + +N. sinuosa + +n.sp. + +Natatolana debrae + +differs from + +N. corpulenta + +in lacking an acute produced tooth on the anteroventral corner of coxa 2; in having sinuate posterior margins developed into weak coxal points on the posteroventral corners of pereonite 1 and coxae 2–3; and in having longer antennae. + +Natatolana sinuosa + +and + +N. femina + +can be readily distinguished from + +N. debrae + +by the development of coxal points on the posteroventral corners of pereonite 1 and coxa 2–3 (much stronger in + +N. sinuosa + +and rounded in + +N. femina + +). + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Natatolana debrae + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm, except MX1, MX2 = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: known only from Gulf St Vincent, +South Australia +. Apparently intertidal and subtidal. Scavenger (specimens have been recorded from the body cavity of a Port Jackson shark). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C746040FED38833FA39FCA7.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C746040FED38833FA39FCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0224d715478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C746040FED38833FA39FCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana chilensis +( +Menzies, 1962 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 11–12 + + + + + + + +Cirolana chilensis +Menzies, 1962: 122 + + +, fig. 39 A–E.– + +Carvacho, 1977: 40 + +.– + + +Ríos +et al +., 2003: 6 + + +. + + + + + +Natatolana chilensis + +.– + +Bruce, 1981: 958 + +.– + +1986: 222 + +.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 80 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: 3, +19.6 mm +, +SMNH 3181 +; +allotype +, + +, +22.4 mm +, +SMNH 3181 + +. + +Paratypes +: +46 specimens +, +SMNH 3182 +. +All +examined. Type locality: the bay east of the church on Isla +Quellín +, +Seno Reloncaví +, +Southern +Chile +, +41°52'30"S +72°53'50"W +, + +25 m + +, [ +Lund University +Chile +Expedition +1948–49, +Station M +39] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.34× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.87× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline; posterolateral margins convex; apex produced into a small point; with 8–10 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 3 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 1 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.54× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae completely absent along entire length. +Penes +: absent (area around openings slightly raised but not forming flexible processes). +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod, 0.97× length of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.82× the length of the endopod. + + +Additional descriptive characters +. Based on +paratype +, male, +20 mm +. +Body +: length c. 3.41× width. Colour cream in alcohol. Chromatophores present, or absent (there appear to be minute traces of chromatophores); small; red/brown/ grey in alcohol; scattered over body. +Eyes +: with 8 ommatidia in horizontal diameter; with 7 ommatidia in vertical diameter; ovate; colour red/brown in alcohol. +Frontal lamina +: length c. 4.8× basal width; apex expanded, anterior margin angled. +Antennule +: peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; article 2 with 1 large pappose seta; article 3 short, subequal to article 1. Flagellum 11-articulate. +Antenna +: peduncular article 4 with several SS posteromedially, 1 PS and 1 penicillate seta at anterodistal angle; article 5 with 2 PS and 2 pappose setae at posterodistal angle. Flagellum 26-articulate. +Mandible +: setal row with 18 RS. +Maxillule +: medial lobe with 3 large and 1 smaller robust pappose setae; lateral lobe with 13 RS on distal surface. +Maxilla +: lateral lobe with 5 SS; medial lobe with 7 SS and 14 PS; middle lobe with 15 SS. +Maxilliped +: endite with 3 coupling hooks, and 8 PS. +Pereon +: ornamentation consists of 1 strongly developed furrow on lateral margin of pereonite 1 and 1 short, medial furrow on lateral margins of pereonites 4–7; pereonites 1 and 5–6 subequal in length and longest, 4 and 7 subequal and longer than 2–3 which are subequal. +Coxae +: pereonite 1, coxae 2–3 with rounded posteroventral corners, coxae 4–7 with produced, broad, acute posteroventral corners. +Pleonite 2 +: dorsal posterolateral margin subequal with ventral posterolateral margin. +Pereopod 7 +: basis anterior margin sinuate; medial carina with PS and SS present (plumose setae sparse, a few proximally and distally, slender setae along entire length); posterior margin convex. Ischium anterior margin with SS (sparse); posterior margin with 7 RS, PS and SS present. Merus posterior margin with 5 RS, SS present. Carpus posterior margin with 4 RS (and 4 submarginally), SS present. Propodus longer than carpus; posterior margin with 12 RS, SS absent. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: arising sub-basally. +Pleopods 1–5 +: exopod suture feebly developed (complete but very faint) on pleopods 3– 5; endopod PS on most of margins of pleopods 1–4, only a few setae on pleopod 5. +Uropods +: endopod lanceolate; medial margin convex, with 5 RS, PS along entire length; apex with 2 RS; lateral margin slightly convex, with 3 RS, PS on distal two-thirds. Exopod medial margin convex, with 2 RS, PS along entire length; apex acute, with 2 RS; lateral margin convex, with 4–6 RS, PS on distal three-quarters. + + + + +Variation +. Ten +paratype +specimens were examined for variation in the number of robust setae occurring on the margins of the pleotelson. Of these 20% have 10, 10% have nine and 70% have eight. + + +Size +. Adults to c. +22.4 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. The dorsal view illustration of + +Natatolana chilensis + +by +Menzies (1962) +is misleading showing far more articles than are present in the antennal flagellum. + + +This species is similar to a number of others, including + +Natatolana woodjonesi + +as noted by +Menzies (1962) +. The incomplete interocular furrow, complete coxal furrows on all coxae, absence of penes, sinuate posterodorsal margin of pleonite 4, convex posterolateral margins of the pleotelson converging smoothly to a point with eight to 10 robust setae, and presence of robust setae on the propodal palm of pereopods 2 and 3, are, however, sufficient characters to distinguish + +N. chilensis + +from all other species in the genus. + + + + +Distribution +. +Chile +: several localities. In depths of + +12– +60 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C796053FC5E8A2CFC4DF871.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C796053FC5E8A2CFC4DF871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53e5024f322 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C796053FC5E8A2CFC4DF871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana gallica +( +Hansen, 1905 +) + + + + +Synonymy in Keable & Bruce, 1997: 677, figs. 8–10. Additional listings and records of this species are those of Castelló & Carballo (2001, p. 231). + + + +Type material +. + +Syntypes +: +157 specimens +, +ZMUC +CRU147 +(examined). Type locality: +Roscoff +[ +France +, c. +48°42'N +4°0'W +, although +Hansen (1905) +also cites +Guernsey +and +Jersey +as possible type localities and indicates the specimens are from the collections of the maritime station of Roscoff] + +. + + +Material examined +. Listed by Keable & Bruce (1997). + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins medially constricted. +Antenna +: c. 0.27× as long as body, reaching to approximately one third of the way along pereonite 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows moderately developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex slightly rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.95× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 3–5 RS. +Pereopod 2 +: propodus with 0–1 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: ischium anterodistal angle produced, but not as produced as on pereopods 1 and 2, similar to pereopod 4. Propodus with 0–1 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.65× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina greater than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with dense setae along entire length. +Penes +: absent, vasa deferentia opening flush to surface of sternite 7 (area around openings slightly raised but not forming flexible processes). +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending beyond tip of endopod, 1.05× length of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, with a distinct acute projection. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.88× the length of the endopod. + + + +Fig. 22. + +Natatolana flexura + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm, except PL2 = 0.2 mm. + + + +Size +. To c. +25 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana gallica + +was redescribed by Keable & Bruce (1997). It is most similar to + +N. thalme + +but differs noticeably from that species in having the posterolateral margin of the pleotelson convex and smoothly continuous with the anterolateral margins (angled to the anterolateral margins in + +N. thalme + +), more strongly developed coxal furrows, dense setae along the length of the posterior margin of the basis of pereopod 7 (sparse in + +N. thalme + +) and in often having robust setae on the palm of the propodus of pereopods 2 and 3 (absent in + +N. thalme + +). + + + + +Distribution +. Atlantic coasts of Europe and northern Africa. At depths of +8–210 m +(Keable & Bruce, 1997; Castelló & Carballo, 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C7B604CFC468997FDF9F8FA.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C7B604CFC468997FDF9F8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fd276e9ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C7B604CFC468997FDF9F8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana galathea +Bruce, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana galathea +Bruce, 1986: 86 + + +, fig. 58.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 80 + + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 150 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: + +, +ZMUC +CRU1692 +(examined). Type locality: +Gulf of Carpentaria +, +Australia +, +10°37'S +139°19'E +. + + + +Material examined +. + + +Western Australia + +: series from North- +West Shelf +, CSIRO 1983, sled, AM P47135–47138: 3, +19°56.7'S +117°53.6'E +, + +41 m + + +, 05-B2-S; 233, ovigerous + +, +19°56.4'S +117°53.9'E +, +44 m +, 03-B2-S; 3, +5♀♀ +(1 ovigerous), manca, + + + +Fig. 20. + +Natatolana flexura + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.2 mm. + + + +19°56.9'S +117°53.7'E +, +42–43 m +, 02-B2-S; + +, +19°59'S +117°51.4'E +, +42m +, 01-B1-S. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, narrowing anteriorly. +Antenna +: c. 0.35× as long as body, reaching to between posterior of pereonite 3 and 4 (not to pereonite 2 as originally described). +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex slightly rounded. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.7× basal width; anterodorsal depression present; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline, or convex; posterolateral margins convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point, or produced into a small point; with 8 RS. +Pereopods 1–6 +: males with conspicuous elongated RS subequal to propodus on the merus of pereopods 1–3 and extending from the carpus to dactylus of pereopods 4–6. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis narrow, width 0.45× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae along entire length. +Penes +: present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod, 1× length of endopod; margins strongly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.85× the length of the endopod. + + + +Fig. 21. + +Natatolana flexura + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Males may have slightly longer antennae, extending to the posterior of pereonite 4. Females lack the conspicuously elongated robust setae present on the merus of pereopods 1–3 and on the carpus of pereopods 4–6 of adult males. + + +Size +. Adults to c. +7 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the first record of a male specimen of + +Natatolana galathea + +. This species is most similar to + +N. pellucida + +and can be identified by examination of the characters discussed in remarks for that species. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: northwestern +Western Australia +; Gulf of Carpentaria. At depths of + +41– +57 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C7B604EFEF08DBFFAB5F909.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C7B604EFEF08DBFFAB5F909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdc5a0f2c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C7B604EFEF08DBFFAB5F909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana flexura + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 20–22 + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: 3, 6 mm, AM P47222 + +. + +PARATYPES +: +All +off +Wollongong +, NSW, +baited trap +, + +100 m + +, +P. Freewater +, +S. Keable +& +W. Vader +, + +May 1993 + + +; + +35 specimens +(mancas and +♀♀ +), AM P47223, +34°28.15'S +151°02.37'E +, 15.5°C, SEAS NSW-778; 433 + +, + +18♀♀ +, 75 mancas, AM P47224, +34°33.41'S +151°21.35'E +, SEAS NSW-796. Type locality: east of +Fortescue Bay +, north of +Hippolyte Rocks +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +43°06.70'S +148°03.45'E +, [ +baited trap +], + +100 m + +, [15.8° +C, J. Lowry +& +P. Freewater +, + +16–17 April 1993 + +, SEAS TAS-355] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: weakly developed, indistinct and not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins concave but not medially constricted, narrowing toward apex. +Antenna +: c. 0.3× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 2. +Coxal plates +: furrows strongly developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.82× basal width; anterodorsal depression present; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline; posterolateral margins convex; apex not produced, lateral margins converging smoothly to a point; with 2 RS. +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis narrow, width 0.4× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on distal half. +Penes +: present. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod, 1.07× length of endopod; margins strongly or very strongly curved laterally; broad; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, broadly rounded with a slight depression at tip. +Uropods +: exopod slightly shorter than endopod, 0.81× the length of the endopod. + + +Additional descriptive characters +. Based on +holotype +. +Body +: length c. 2.7× width. Colour translucent white with a yellow tinge in alcohol. Chromatophores present; small; yellow to brown in freshly preserved material, fading completely after a short time in preservative; on all sections of the body but concentrated on posterior segments. +Eyes +: with 8 ommatidia in horizontal diameter; with 8 ommatidia in vertical diameter; round; colour red in freshly preserved material, turning to tan after a short time in preservative. Frontal lamina: length c. 4× basal width; apex expanded, anterior margin angled. +Antennule +: peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; article 2 with 1 large pappose seta and 2 SS at posterodistal angle, 1 PS and 1 penicillate seta at anterodistal angle; article 3 long, larger than article 1 or 2 but shorter than their combined lengths. Flagellum 10- articulate. +Antenna +: peduncular article 4 with 3 SS on medial surface, 2 SS and 1 penicillate seta at anterodistal angle; article 5 with 2 large pappose setae at posterodistal angle. Flagellum 16-articulate. +Mandible +: setal row with 18 RS. +Maxillule +: medial lobe with 3 large and 1 smaller robust pappose setae; lateral lobe with 13 RS on distal surface. +Maxilla +: lateral lobe with 4 SS; medial lobe with 5 SS and 6 PS; middle lobe with 7 long SS on outer row and 2 long SS on inner row. +Maxilliped +: endite with 1 coupling hook, and 3 PS. +Pereon +: ornamentation consists of 1 strongly developed furrow on lateral margin of pereonite 1; pereonites 1, 4–5 subequal and longest, 2–3 and 6 subequal and longer than 7. +Coxae +: pereonite 1, coxae 2–3 posteroventral corners rounded, coxae 4–7 with increasingly produced, broad, acute posteroventral corners. +Pleonite 2 +: dorsal posterolateral margin subequal with ventral posterolateral margin. +Pleotelson +: posterolateral margins conspicuously serrate. +Pereopod 7 +: basis anterior margin slightly convex; medial carina with SS; posterior margin convex, PS present. Ischium anterior margin with non-RS absent; posterior margin without RS, PS present. Merus posterior margin with 3 RS, non-RS absent. Carpus posterior margin with 3 RS, SS absent. Propodus longer than carpus; posterior margin with 5 RS, SS absent. +Penes +: forming well separated flattened lobes. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: arising basally. +Pleopods 1–5 +: exopod suture feebly developed on pleopods 3–5; endopod PS on most of margins of pleopods 1–4, only a few setae on pleopod 5. +Uropods +: endopod triangular; medial margin convex, with 3 RS, PS along entire length; apex with 2 RS; lateral margin slightly concave with a prominent notch, with 1 RS and 1 prominent penicillate seta in notch, PS along entire length (but absent from distal section of notch). Exopod medial margin convex, with 2 RS, PS along entire length; apex acute, with 2 RS; lateral margin convex, with 4 RS, PS along entire length. + + + + +Variation +. The +paratype +males do not have the appendix maculina as strongly curved laterally as in the +holotype +. + + +Size +. Adults to c. +6 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin “flecto” (to bend or curve) in reference to the shape of the pleopod 2 appendix masculina. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Natatolana flexura + +can be distinguished from all other species in the genus by the presence of an anterodorsal depression on the pleotelson, the low number of robust setae on the margins of the pleotelson and the shape of the lateral margins of the uropod endopod. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: east of Fortescue Bay, north of Hippolyte Rocks, +Tasmania +; off Wollongong, +New South Wales +. At depths of + +100 m +. + +Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C7F604AFF288FB2FD98F9D0.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C7F604AFF288FB2FD98F9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a258e5bb8b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C7F604AFF288FB2FD98F9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana endota +Bruce, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Natatolana endota +Bruce, 1986: 63 + + +, figs. 38, 39.–Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994: 44.– + + +Brusca +et al +., 1995: 80 + + +.– + + +Bruce +et al +., 2002: 150 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: 3, +12.8 mm +, AM P32172 (examined) + +. + +Paratypes +: AM P10693, P10689 (examined); +TM +G1505 +(not examined). Type locality: off +Sow +and +Pigs Shoal +, +Port Jackson +, NSW, +Australia +, +33°20'S +151°16'E +, + + +10 m + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: moderately developed, distinct but not extending across the cephalon. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins straight, parallel. +Antenna +: c. 1.3× as long as body, reaching to beyond pleotelson. +Coxal plates +: furrows variously developed, indistinct furrows on coxae 2–4 only. +Pleonite 2 +: ventral posterolateral margin acute, formed into long curved process. +Pleonite 4 +: posterodorsal margin strongly concave proximal to meeting posteroventral margin at apex; apex forming a narrow acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.76× basal width; anterodorsal depression absent; anterolateral margins almost straight and angling posteriorly toward the midline; posterolateral margins straight, contiguous with anterolateral margins; apex narrowly rounded; with 4 RS. +Pereopods 1–6 +: males with the RS on the merus of pereopods 1–3, and carpus of pereopods 4–6 shorter, than the propodus. Pereopod 2: propodus with 8 RS on palm. +Pereopod 3 +: propodus with 8 RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis of medium breadth, width 0.52× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae on proximal half. +Penes +: present (although +Bruce (1986) +describes the vas deferens as opening flush to the surface of the sternite). +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: extending subequal with tip of endopod, 1× length of endopod; slender; margins very slightly curved laterally; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, acute. +Uropods +: exopod subequal to endopod, 1× the length of the endopod. + + +Size +. Adults to +13.9 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. The antennular flagellum of + +Natatolana endota + +was described by +Bruce (1986) +as being longer than the peduncle but the illustration provided and examination of specimens indicates that it is shorter. + +Natatolana endota + +is readily distinguished from other species in having antennae that reach beyond the pleotelson and a pleotelson with straight lateral margins that converge to a narrowly rounded apex that has four robust setae. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: Port Jackson, +New South Wales +; northern +Tasmania +At depths of + +9– +23 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C7F604EFEF28976FDF2FDE7.xml b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C7F604EFEF28976FDF2FDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27e63c08e58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/DF/8A0EDF188C7F604EFEF28976FDF2FDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of Natatolana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Author + +Keable, Stephen J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +2006-06-14 + + +58 + + +2 + + +133 +244 + + + + +https://journals.australian.museum/keable-2006-rec-aust-mus-582-133244/ + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.58.2006.1469 +2201-4349 +4685692 + + + + + + + +Natatolana femina + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 17–19 + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +, +12.5 mm +, AM P47232 + +. + +PARATYPES +: 3, 10 mm, AM P47233, same data as for holotype except off the rocks on the north end of +Maurouard Beach +, +41°17.3'S +148°21.3'E +, + +15 m + +, TAS-124 + +; + +7 specimens +, +TM +, same data as holotype. Type locality: in the corner off the northern end of +Maurouard Beach +, +St Helens Point +, +Tasmania +, +Australia +, +41°17.3'S +148°20.9'E +, [ +baited trap +], sandy bottom, + +5 m + +, [ +J. Lowry +, +S. Keable +& +C. McCormick +, + +13–14 April 1991 + +, TAS-125] + +. + + +Additional material +. + + +Tasmania + +: 18 mancas, AM P47234, off rocks at the northern end of +Maurouard Beach +, +41°17.3'S +148°21'E +, + +10 m + +, TAS-126; 6 mancas, AM P47235, same data as + + + + +holotype +except in the cove off +Beerbarrel Beach +, +41°17.2'S +148°21.3'E +, + +10 m + +, TAS-127; 29 mancas, AM P47236, same data as holotype except off +Binalong Beach +, +Binalong Bay +, +41°14.7'S +148°17.6'E +, + +8 m + +, + +14–15 April 1991 + +, TAS-144 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Interocular furrow +: absent. +Frontal lamina +: lateral margins concave but not medially constricted, narrowing toward apex. +Antenna +: c. 0.3× as long as body, reaching to posterior of pereonite 3. +Coxal plates +: furrows weakly developed, on all coxae. +Pleonite 4 +: posterodorsal margin strongly concave proximal to meeting posteroventral margin at apex; apex forming a broad acute point. +Pleotelson +: broad, length 0.87× basal width; anterodorsal depression present; anterolateral margins convex; posterolateral margins concave; apex produced into a large point; with 12–15 RS. +Pereopods 1–6 +: males with the RS on the merus of pereopods 1–3, and carpus of pereopods 4–6, shorter than the propodus (but fully mature males not known). +Pereopods 2–3 +: propodus without RS on palm. +Pereopod 7 +: basis broad, width 0.57× length; distance between anterior margin and medial carina less than between posterior margin and medial carina; posterior margin with setae along entire length. +Penes +: absent, vasa deferentia opening flush to surface of sternite 7 (but fully mature males not known). +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: just shorter than endopod, 0.88× length of endopod; margins very slightly curved laterally; slender; apex not at angle to adjacent margins, bluntly rounded (but fully mature males not known). +Uropods +: exopod subequal to endopod, 0.98× the length of the endopod. + + +Additional descriptive characters +. Based on +holotype +. +Body +: length c. 2.7× width. Colour translucent white to yellow in alcohol. Chromatophores present; both large and small; grey in alcohol; restricted to lateral margins of pereonites, pleonites and coxae, fairly sparse and faint, fading after preservation. +Cephalon +: submarginal cephalic furrow absent. Eyes: with 5 ommatidia in horizontal diameter; with 9 ommatidia in vertical diameter; ovate; colour red-brown in alcohol. +Frontal lamina +: length c. 3.85× basal width; apex expanded, anterior margin angled. +Antennule +: peduncular article 1 and article 2 subequal in length; article 2 with several small penicillate setae on lateral margins and 1 large pappose seta on medial anterolateral margin; article 3 long, larger than article 1 or 2 but shorter than their combined lengths. Flagellum 14-articulate. +Antenna +: peduncular article 4 with numerous long SS on posterolateral margin, several short SS and 1 penicillate seta at anterodistal angle; article 5 with 2 pappose setae and 4 SS at posterodistal angle, 4 SS at anterodistal angle. Flagellum 27-articulate. +Mandible +: setal row with 19 RS. +Maxillule +: medial lobe with 3 large and 1 smaller robust pappose setae and 2 small SS; lateral lobe with 13 RS on distal surface. +Maxilla +: lateral lobe with 4 SS; medial lobe with 3 SS and 17 PS; middle lobe with 17 long SS on outer row and 4 short SS on inner row. +Maxilliped +: endite with 2 coupling hooks, 5 PS and 2 SS. +Pereon +: ornamentation consists of 1 weakly developed furrow on lateral margin of pereonite 1; pereonites 1 and 5–6 subequal in length and longest, 4 and 7 subequal and longer than 2–3 which are subequal. +Coxae +: pereonite 1, coxae 2–4 with rounded posteroventral corners, coxae 5–6 with sinuate posterior margins developed into small coxal points, coxa 7 with a produced, broad, acute posteroventral corner. +Pleonite 2 +: dorsal posterolateral margin subequal with ventral posterolateral margin. +Pereopod 7 +: basis anterior margin slightly convex; medial carina with PS along entire length; posterior margin convex, SS present. Ischium anterior margin with SS; posterior margin with groups of RS present, PS present. Merus anterior margin with SS; posterior margin with 5 RS (1 proximal and 1 group of 4 medially), SS present. Carpus anterior margin with SS; posterior margin with 6 RS, SS absent. Propodus subequal to carpus; posterior margin with 5 RS, SS absent. +Pleopods 1–5 +: exopod suture strongly developed on pleopods 3–5; endopod PS on most of margins on pleopods 1–4, absent on pleopod 5. +Uropods +: endopod triangular; medial margin convex, with 3 RS, PS along entire length; apex with 2 RS; lateral margin straight, with 3 RS, PS along entire length. Exopod medial margin convex, with 4 RS, PS along entire length; apex acute, with 2 RS; lateral margin convex, with 8 RS, PS along entire length. + + + +Fig. 17. + +Natatolana femina + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 18. + +Natatolana femina + +n.sp. +, holotype. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + +Supplementary description of male +. Based on +paratype +, +10 mm +, AM P47233, not fully mature. +Pleopod 2 appendix masculina +: arising basally. + + + + +Variation +. The number of robust setae occurring on the pleotelson is variable, the +holotype +has 15. Among the seven +paratype +specimens examined in the Tasmanian Museum, three have 14, two have 13, one has 12 and one is damaged. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. In the material examined there was only one male present, this specimen was not fully mature and sexual dimorphism could not be adequately assessed. In mature males of species that may be closely related, however, conspicuously elongate robust setae develop on the carpus of pereopods 1–3 and on the merus of pereopods 4–6. + + + +Fig. 19. + +Natatolana femina + +n.sp. +, holotype, except; PL2 = paratype male (immature). Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + +Size +. Adults to +25 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin “femine” (the female) in reference to the absence of mature males in the material examined. + + + + +Remarks +. No fully mature males of + +Natatolana femina + +are known. Therefore, whether the males develop conspicuously long robust setae on the pereopods as in similar species such as + +N. corpulenta + +is unclear. Furthermore, the appendix masculina and penes are probably not fully developed in the specimen described here. + + + +Natatolana femina + +is most similar to + +N. natalensis + +but differs from that species in having the posterolateral margins of the pleotelson concave (not convex) and in lacking robust setae on the propodal palm of pereopods 2–3. + +Natatolana pellucida + +, + +N. sinuosa + +n.sp. +, + +N. debrae + +n.sp. +, + +N. corpulenta + +and + +N. pallidocula + +are also similar. + +Natatolana pellucida + +differs from + +N. femina + +in having the posterior margins of coxa 3–4 sinuate, forming weak coxal points at the posteroventral corners of these coxae and because the posterolateral margins of the pleotelson are convex. + +Natatolana sinuosa + +and + +N. debrae + +differ from + +N. femina + +because pereonite 1 and coxae 2–7 have sinuate posterior margins that form strong coxal points at their posteroventral corners in these species. + +Natatolana corpulenta + +has the anteroventral corner of coxa 2 produced into an acute tooth whereas it is rounded in + +N. femina + +. + +Natatolana pallidocula + +has rectangular eyes with 14 ommatidia in the horizontal row whereas in + +N. femina + +the eyes are rounded with only 5 ommatidia in the horizontal row. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. +Australia +: northeast coast of +Tasmania +At depths of + +5– +15 m + +. Scavenger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0E/FB/8A0EFB6CFFE0C373FECBFA17498687EB.xml b/data/8A/0E/FB/8A0EFB6CFFE0C373FECBFA17498687EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a03f9a6ee0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0E/FB/8A0EFB6CFFE0C373FECBFA17498687EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1914 @@ + + + +A new Stomatorhinus (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) from the Ivindo River, Gabon, West Central Africa + + + +Author + +Sullivan, John P. + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Carl D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +847 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.847.1.1 +e0af27a1-beaa-42fb-90a0-8de3c1d7745e +1175­5326 +157189 +1D9DEAF9-DC73-492E-8CE2-0692627145A4 + + + + + + + +Stomatorhinus ivindoensis + +new species + + + + + +Figs. +1 + +& + +2 + +. + + + + + +Holotype + +. CU +85157 +(original specimen no. +2161 +), male, +43.5 mm +SL. +Gabon +, “Bialé Creek”: a small tributary of the Ivindo River inside the Ipassa Plateau Reserve near Makokou, ( + +0° +32.3 +’ N + +, + +12 +° +49.6 +’ E + +). Dip net, C.D. Hopkins, + +2 +September +1975 + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. Seventy­two specimens from three localities. The +10 +paratypes +selected for a complete set of measurements are indicated in + +Table +1 + +. + + + + + +Near village of Ébiègn on Rte. N. +4 +, ca. +18 km +E. of Makokou, +Gabon + +( + +0° +35.5 +’ N + +, + +12 +° 43.0’ E + +), + +3 +Oct +1979 + +, R. Lewis: CU +85465 +( +32 +, without specimen nos.), +20.9–53.3 mm +SL. +AMNH +235053 +( +10 +, without specimen nos.), +34.2–49.8 mm +SL. +MNHN +2004 +­ + +1750–1759 + +( +10 +, without specimen nos.), +38.4–50.7 mm +SL. +MRAC + +2004 +­ +32 + +­P­ +1–10 +( +10 +, without specimen nos.), +29.8–48.1 mm +SL. + + + +Balé Creek below bridge, ca. +500 m +from the +IRET +field station on Ipassa Plateau, ca. +7 km +SE of Makokou, +Gabon + +( + +0° +31.1 +’ N + +, + +12 +° 48.0’ E + +): CU +75437 +( +2 +, specimen nos. 1003, 1004), +37.9 +, +40.8 mm +SL, + +27 +Oct +93 + +, C.D. Hopkins. CU +86244 +( +2 +, specimen nos. 2143, 2144), +39.3 +, +41.1 mm +SL, + +16 +Jan +98 + +, C.D. Hopkins et al. CU +86247 +( +3 +, specimen nos. 2002, 2010, +2012 +), +42.3–49.5 mm +SL, + +11 +Jan +98 + +, C.D. Hopkins et al. + + + +Creek at Makatabongoy crossing road from Makokou­Okondja (R. +15 +) + +, + +Gabon + +( +0° 08.15’ N +, + +13 +° 43.0’ E + +): CU +86245 +( +3 +, specimen nos. 2223, 2352, +2358 +), +45.2–48.3 mm +SL, + +3 +Oct +79 + +, C.D. Hopkins et al. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Drawing of + +Stomatorhinus ivindoensis + +n. sp. +holotype, 43.8 mm SL. Drawn by Vera Ming Wong. + + + + +Additional (non­type) specimens. + + + +Balé Creek, +IRET +field station on Ipassa Plateau, SE of Makokou, +Gabon + +( + +0° +31 +’ N + +, + +12 +° 48.0’ E + +): CU +85385 +( +3 +) 30.0– +44.8 mm +SL, + +29 +Nov +1976 + +, C.D. Hopkins. CU +85486 +( +1 +, specimen no. +2367 +) 43.0 mm SL, + +28 +Jul +1976 + +, C.D. Hopkins. CU +85496 +( +1 +, specimen no. +85–230 +) +38.7 mm +SL, + +9 +Dec +1985 + +, J. Crawford. CU +83094 +( +1 +, specimen no. +4879 +) +39.8 mm +SL, + +26 +Aug +2001 + +, C.D. Hopkins & M.E. Arnegard. CU +75442 +( +1 +, specimen no. +1027 +) +36.8 mm +SL, + +29 +Oct +1993 + +, C.D. Hopkins & M.A. Friedman. CU +79703 +( +1 +, specimen no. +2074 +) +45.1 mm +SL, + +15 +Jan +1998 + +, C.D. Hopkins et al. CU +86243 +( +2 +, specimen nos. 2078, 2155) +33.6 +, +46.7 mm +SL, + +15 +Jan +1998 + +, C.D. Hopkins et al. + + + + +Nyamé Pendé Creek inside Ipassa Plateau Reserve +( + +0° +30 +’ N + +, + +12 +° +47 +’ E + +): CU +85152 +( +1 +, specimen no. +2101 +) +44.3 mm +SL, + +5 +Aug +1975 + +, C.D. Hopkins & R. Askins. CU +86246 +( +2 +, specimen nos. 2133, 2136) 38.0, 40.0 mm SL, + +17 +Jan +1998 + +, C.D. Hopkins et al. CU +89030 +( +1 +) 43.0 mm SL, + +20 +Sep +2002 + +, Hopkins et al. + + + +Mindouba Creek on route to +IRET +station + +( + +0° +31.6 +’ N + +, + +12 +° +48.2 +’ E + +): CU +89048 +( +1 +, specimen no. +5701 +) +41.9 mm +SL, + +18 +Sep +2002 + +, C.D. Hopkins et al. + + +Near mouth of Mié Creek into Ivindo River, across from Ipassa Reserve +( + +0° +27.3 +’ N + +, + +12 +° +48.5 +’E + +): CU +85123 +( +6 +), +21.3–49.6 mm +SL, + +20 +Aug +1975 + +, C.D. Hopkins & R. Askins. CU +85128 +( +10 +), +35.5 +–48.0 mm SL, + +20 +Aug +1975 + +, C.D. Hopkins & R. Askins. CU +85156 +( +1 +, specimen no. +2150 +), +47.4 mm +SL, + +20 +Aug +1975 + +, C.D. Hopkins & R. Askins. + + + +Near villages of Ébiègn and Èdzua Megne on route N. +4 +ca. +16 km +E. of Makokou + +(approx. + +0° +35.5 +’ N + +, + +12 +° +43 +’E + +): CU +85131 +( +11 +), +29.5–55.7 mm +SL, + +9 +Sep +1976 + +, C.D. Hopkins. CU +85132 +( +17 +, specimen nos. between +3067 +and +3093 +), 21.0– +44.7 mm +SL, + +1 +Oct +1979 + +, R. Lewis. CU +85151 +( +12 +, specimen nos. between +3114 +and +3125 +), +36.5–47.1 mm +SL, + +1 +Oct +1979 + +, R. Lewis. CU +85153 +( +15 +, specimen nos. between +3095 +and +3113 +), +27.1– 47.1 mm +SL, + +1 +Oct +1979 + +, R. Lewis. CU +85154 +( +19 +, specimen nos. between +3045 +and +3066 +), +26.2–51.2 mm +SL, + +1 +Oct +1979 + +, R. Lewis. CU +85446 +( +71 +), +20.5 +–52.0 mm SL, + +3 +Oct +1979 + +, R. Lewis. CU +85464 +( +16 +), +32.2–50.8 mm +SL, + +10 +Oct +1979 + +, R. Lewis. CU +85487 +( +1 +, specimen no. +5015 +) +38.9 mm +SL, + +Sep +2002 + +, C.D. Hopkins. CU +85124 +( +4 +) 30.0– +48.5 mm +SL, + +7 +Nov +1979 + +, R. Lewis. CU +85126 +( +4 +) +24.6–44.5 mm +SL, + +24 +Oct +1979 + +, R. Lewis. CU +85503 +( +16 +) +32.6 +–51.0 mm SL, + +7 +Nov +1979 + +, R. Lewis. CU +85378 +( +19 +) +32.6–52.7 mm +SL, + +1 +Dec +1979 + +, R. Lewis. +AMNH + +231101 + +( +21 +) +23.6–51.7mm +SL, + +6 +Nov +1975 + +, W. Harder. +AMNH + +231102 + +( +51 +) +22.1–49.8 mm +SL, + +18 +Nov +1975 + +, W. Harder. +AMNH + +231173 + +( +17 +) +23.2–51.33 mm +SL, + +3 +Aug +1975 + +, W. Harder. + + + +Near village of Mbès on route N. +4 +ca. +18 km +E. of Makokou + +( + +0° +34.8 +’ N + +, + +12 +° +41 +’E + +): CU +85125 +( +6 +), 37.0– +45.7 mm +SL, + +12 +Aug +1976 + +, C.D. Hopkins. CU +85155 +( +1 +, specimen no. +2365 +), 52.0 mm SL, + +12 +Aug +1976 + +, C.D. Hopkins. +AMNH + +231100 + +( +30 +) +32.7–55.1 mm +SL. + +20 +Sept. +1975 + +, W. Harder. +AMNH + +231104 + +( +1 +) +45.9 mm +SL, + +20 +Nov +1975 + +, W. Harder. +AMNH + +231105 + +( +2 +) +44.5 +, +48.8 mm +SL, + +20 +Nov +1975 + +, W. Harder. +AMNH + +231106 + +( +2 +) +41.3 +, +46.4 mm +SL, + +20 +Nov +1975 + +, W. Harder. + + + +8 km +downstream of +IRET +Ipassa Plateau Reserve station + +( + +0° +27.3 +’ N + +, + +12 +° +48.8 +’ E + +): CU +85160 +( +9 +), 28.0– +40.1 mm +SL, + +3 +Aug +1976 + +, C.D. Hopkins. + + + +23 km +W of Makokou along “route Fang” (N. +4 +) + +( + +0° +33.5 +’ N + +, + +12 +° +37.7 +’ E + +): CU +85159 +( +2 +) +40.3 +, +43.5 mm +SL, + +1 +Dec +1979 + +, R. Lewis. + + + +7 km +W of Makokou along “route Fang” (N. +4 +) + +( + +0° +34.3 +’ N + +, + +12 +° +46.5 +’ E + +): CU +85158 +( +1 +, specimen no. +2366 +) 44.0 mm SL, + +1 +Dec +1976 + +, C.D. Hopkins. + + +Along banks of Ivindo River near Makokou +( + +0° +33 +’ N + +, + +12 +° +51 +’E + +): CU +85127 +( +13 +) +27.2­ 46.3 mm +SL, + +1 +Aug +1975 + +, C.D. Hopkins & R. Askins. CU +85477 +( +3 +) +27.9–45.5 mm +SL, + +1 +Dec +1976 + +, C.D. Hopkins. + + +Weni Creek, Makokou +( +30 +° N, + +12 +° +50 +’E + +): CU +85130 +( +8 +) 28.0– +41.8 mm +SL. + +22 +Sep +1976 + +, C.D. Hopkins. CU +85129 +( +16 +) +26.7–47.6 mm +SL. + +1 +Oct +1976 + +. C.D. Hopkins. CU +85499 +( +1 +) +30.6 mm +SL, + +11 +Oct +1976 + +, C. D. Hopkins. + + + +Creek crossing road from Makokou to Okondja (R. +15 +), ca. +60 km +SE of Makokou + +( + +0° +18 +’ N + +, + +13 +° +13 +’E + +): CU +85420 +( +1 +, specimen no. +5014 +), +40.2 mm +SL, C.D. Hopkins & R. Lewis. + + + +Near Makokou, +Gabon +; precise locality not specified: + +AMNH + +231103 + +( +1 +) +42.8 mm +SL, + +20 +Nov +1975 + +, W. Harder. +AMNH + +231151 + +( +2 +) 30.0, +49.2 mm +SL, +1978 +, W. Harder. +AMNH + +231166 + +( +1 +) +25.5 mm +SL, + +29 +July +1975 + +, W. Harder. +AMNH + +231215 + +( +1 +) +50.4 mm +SL, no date, W. Harder. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Photograph (A) and radiograph (B) of preserved holotype of + +Stomatorhinus ivindoensis + +n. sp. +, CU 85157, 43.8 mm SL, male; (C) live paratype specimen no.1004, CU 75437, 40.8 mm SL, male; (D) preserved paratype, CU 85465, 52.2 mm SL, female. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Descriptive morphometrics and meristics for + +Stomatorhinus ivindoensis +n.sp. + +Paratypes included in measurements are: CU 85465 (2 of 32, no specimen nos.), 52.2, 53.3 mm SL, CU 75437 (2 of 2, specimen nos. 1003, 1004), 37.9 & 40.8 mm SL, CU 86244 (2 of 2, specimen nos. 2143, 2144), 39.3, 41.1 mm SL, CU 86247 (1 of 3, specimen no. 2012), 42.3 mm SL, CU 86245 (3 of 3, specimen nos. 2223, 2352, 2358), 45.2–48.3 mm SL. + + + + +Character +Holotype +N min max mean Std. Dev. + +Standard length, mm +43.75 +11 +37.37 +53.09 +44.37 +4.75 +Head length, mm +14.26 +11 +12.50 +16.01 +14.26 +1.01 +Percent of standard length + + +Maximum body depth +27.04 +11 +23.92 +26.67 +25.87 +1.49 +Head length +32.41 +11 +30.16 +33.87 +32.26 +1.28 +Snout length +7.77 +11 +7.77 +8.40 +8.10 +0.19 +Pre­dorsal distance +65.62 +11 +65.62 +70.60 +67.92 +1.56 +Pre­anal distance +59.98 +11 +59.98 +67.73 +63.27 +2.24 +Pre­pelvic distance +45.97 +11 +45.36 +49.75 +47.31 +1.19 +Pre­pectoral distance +30.83 +11 +30.57 +33.36 +31.68 +0.87 +Caudal peduncle depth +6.33 +11 +5.31 +6.49 +6.03 +0.46 +Caudal peduncle length +14.24 +11 +14.17 +16.46 +14.92 +0.82 +Head width +14.67 +11 +13.96 +16.43 +15.13 +0.76 +Pectoral fin length +18.81 +11 +15.96 +19.81 +18.42 +0.99 +Pelvic fin length +10.03 +11 +9.57 +10.79 +10.28 +0.44 +Pelvic­anal fin distance +15.22 +11 +15.22 +21.66 +17.79 +2.31 +Anal fin base length +25.44 +11 +22.83 +25.44 +24.05 +0.85 +Dorsal fin base length +21.10 +11 +18.15 +21.10 +19.89 +0.86 +Percent of head length + + +Snout length +23.98 +11 +23.68 +27.57 +25.15 +1.22 +Post­orbital length +69.25 +11 +66.91 +71.83 +69.41 +1.52 +Head width +45.28 +11 +42.52 +50.59 +46.96 +2.47 +Head depth +68.34 +11 +58.35 +68.92 +64.47 +3.39 +Eye diameter +9.87 +11 +6.65 +10.10 +8.30 +1.19 +Inter­nostril distance +24.82 +11 +23.04 +26.70 +24.96 +1.11 +Ratios + + +Inter­orbital width as % head width +84.42 +11 +71.92 +90.41 +76.72 +5.77 +Pre­anal distance/pre­dorsal distance +0.91 +11 +0.89 +1.03 +0.93 +0.04 +Caudal peduncle depth as % CP length +44.46 +11 +37.29 +45.33 +40.55 +3.42 +Length of dorsal/length of anal +0.83 +11 +0.80 +0.88 +0.83 +0.02 +Counts median quartile + + +range +Dorsal rays + +17 +11 +14 + +17 +16 +1.50 +Anal rays + +21 +11 +19 + +21 +20 +1.00 Anal rays before dorsal + +5 +11 +5 + +5 +5 +0 Pectoral rays + +8 +11 +8 + +9 +9 +1.00 Pelvic rays + +6 +11 +6 + +6 +6 +0 Caudal peduncular scales + +12 +11 +12 + +12 +12 +0 Teeth, upper jaw + +7 +11 +7 + +8 +7 +1.00 Teeth, lower jaw + +8 +11 +8 + +9 +8 +1.00 Total vertebrae +36 +11 +36 +36 +36 +1.00 Scale rows from pelvic fin origin to lateral line + +13 +11 +11 + +13 +11 +1.00 Lateral line scales with tube & exposed pore + +24 +11 +22 + +34 +26 +2.50 +Scales along longitudinal line +46 +11 +44 +50 +46 +3.50 +Diagnosis: + +Stomatorhinus ivindoensis + +is recognized by the combination of the following characteristics: ( +1 +) very small adult size (specimens larger than +56 mm +SL never observed) with most adults between +35 +and +48 mm +SL; ( +2 +) caudal peduncle of moderate width (caudal peduncle depth +37–45 +% of caudal penduncle length); ( +3 +) a small eye, +6.7– 10 +% of HL; ( +4 +) +8 to 9 +pectoral rays and +14 to 17 +dorsal fin rays; ( +5 +) first +22 to 28 +scales along lateral line bearing pores, last pore­bearing scale lying posterior to a vertical through origin of anal fin, but positioned well in advance of caudal peduncle; ( +6 +) lobes of the caudal fin broad and rounded, without distinct points at apices. + + +Description: +A very small + +Stomatorhinus + +not known to surpass +56 mm +SL. Morphometric ratios and meristics presented in + +Table +1 + +. Body depth and width as proportions of SL are in middle range for species of this genus. In all but gravid females, depth at origin of anal fin equal to or slightly less than depth at mid­body. Greatest width at opercles. Dorsal and ventral profiles gently convex. The head profile is slightly convex above the eye, the snout is rounded to somewhat truncate and projects slightly beyond the mouth. Mouth small. No submental swelling. Eye small, covered by epidermis. Inter­orbital distance is +72–90 +% of head width. Nostrils well separated with posterior nostril located near rictus of mouth. Teeth +7–8 +/ +8–9 +, usually +7 +/ +8 +, bicuspid. Head (including eye), upper back and belly covered by epidermis that is translucent in life, semi­opaque in preservation. When pressed to side, tip of pectoral fin extends well past origin of pelvic fin. Pectoral fin has +8 +or +9 +rays. Dorsal and anal fins roughly symmetrical above and below body axis, the anal fin (of +19–21 +rays) slightly longer, with the dorsal fin (of +14–17 +rays) originating at vertical through the origin of the fourth or fifth anal fin ray; the origins of the last dorsal and last anal fin rays at roughly the same vertical. Lobes of caudal fin short, very rounded and blunt. Caudal peduncle relatively short ( +14–16.5 +% of SL), of moderate depth ( +37–45 +% of length), with +12 +circumpeduncular scales. First +22–28 +scales along lateral line bearing pores, last pore­bearing scale lying past vertical through origin of anal fin. Total scales along longitudinal line +44–50 +. Scale rows between origin of pelvic fin and lateral line scale +11 to 13 +. Total vertebrae +36 +(excluding urostyle). + + +Color: +In life, specimens are uniformly dark chocolate brown, with little patterning in pigment along the body. Fins are translucent with dark brown pigmented rays. In alcohol, thick epidermis overlying head (including eye), upper back and belly appears opaque. + + +Size and sexual maturity: +Review of + +504 +specimens + +in +54 +lots from several localities reveals no specimens larger than +56 mm +SL. Mature males are identifiable by a pronounced anal fin notch from about +35 mm +SL. Gravid females are often enormously distended with eggs (e.g. female +paratype +shown in + +Fig +2 + +D). + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +All known collections of + +S. ivindoensis + +come from the upper Ivindo River ( + +Fig. +3 + +). Most were made in the vicinity of Makokou and the nearby field station located inside the Ipassa Plateau Reserve on the right bank of the Ivindo River. The species is usually taken along the margin of small forest streams ( + +Fig. +4 + +) in root tangle where it occurs with other species of mormyrids, but has also been taken along the margin of the Ivindo River proper in deep water. Individuals are often found spaced apart at intervals of +50 cm +to one meter. Diet of this species has not been studied, but is probably similar to that reported for + +S. polli + +Matthes +1964 + + +in which stomach contents were dominated by small crustaceans and insect larvae. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Collection sites of + +Stomatorhinus ivindoensis + +n. sp. +(circles) and + +S. walkeri + +(triangles) in the Ivindo and Ogooué River basins of Gabon and the Kouilou­Niari basin of the Republic of Congo. Shaded areas delimit the boundary of the Lower Guinea ichthyofaunal province of West Central Africa. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Typical forest creek habitat of + +Stomatorhinus ivindoensis + +n. sp. +: upper “Balé Creek” within the Ipassa Plateau Reserve near Makokou, Gabon. + + + +Electric organ discharge: + +Stomatorhinus ivindoensis + +has a +110 to 720 +microsecond duration EOD waveform with three to four peaks in the discharge ( + +Fig. +5 + +A–F). The EOD begins with a small head­negative phase or peak, P0, followed by a larger head­positive phase, P +1 +, followed by the largest head­negative peak, P +2 +. In some fish, the discharge ends with a final head­positive phase, P +3 +. The peak spectral frequency of the Fourier Transform of the EOD is between +4000 +Hz and +16,000 +Hz. Average peak heights, total durations, and spectral peak frequencies for this species, are listed in + +Table +2 + +. The EOD is sexually dimorphic among sexually mature individuals. Juvenile male EODs are similar to female EODs. Male EODs are longer in duration and have lower FFT peaks than females. They also differ in the heights of peaks P0 and P +1 +relative to the full peak to peak height compared to females ( + +Table +2 + +). The EOD of a juvenile of this species was reported by + +Heymer & Harder ( +1975 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +Named for the Ivindo River of +Gabon +. + + + +FIGURE 5. +EOD waveforms (left) and power spectra (right) for + +Stomatorhinus ivindoensis + +n. sp. +The holotype of + +S. ivindoensis + +, a male, is shown in A and B. Peaks are numbered in order from P0 to P3. EOD waveforms are centered about the largest head­negative peak and plotted with head positivity upward. Power spectra are normalized so that the peak energy is adjusted to 0 dB. EODs of reproductive males (E, F) are longer in duration and have a lower peak power frequency than those of females (C, D). Individual specimen numbers are indicated beneath waveforms; F=female, M=male, H=holotype. Time base = 0.1 millisecond. + + + + +TABLE 2 +. Descriptive statistics on measures of EOD waveforms from + +Stomatorhinus ivindoensis + +ranging in size from 34 to 49.5 mm and + + +Stomatorhinus +walkeri + + +ranging in size from 33 to 99 mm SL. Peak heights have been normalized to the peak to peak height. Negative numbers indicate head­negative peaks. Only sexually mature males and females are included in the table. EOD durations are measured from the first and last points that deviated from the baseline by more than 2% of peak­to­peak amplitude. + + + + +n mean S.D. mean S.D. mean S.D. mean S.D. mean S.D. mean S.D. P0 P +1 +P +2 +P +3 +FFT EOD height height height height peak duration + + + + + +% % % % (Hz) (µs) + + + +S. ivindoensis + + + +Female +17 +­ +4.9 + +1 + +3.8 +23.9 + +2 + +7.1 ­67.6 +4.3 +13.1 + +2 + +8.7 +13017 + +1 + +2562 +185 + +1 + +62 + + +Male +12 +­12.0 + +1 + +7.0 +31.8 + +2 + +7.0 ­ +66.7 +4.9 +28.5 + +2 + +8.5 +7593 + +1 + +3661 +374 + +1 + +172 + + + +S. walkeri + + + +Female +8 +­ +2.5 + +1 + +2.2 +26.3 +6.4 ­69.2 +6.7 +19.5 +10.3 +18268 + +1 + +6069 +138 + +1 + +63 + + +Male +6 +­ +0.6 + +1 + +1.0 +24.7 +5.0 ­ +73.8 +6.0 +24.4 +10.5 +16699 + +1 + +7455 +140 + +1 + +84 + + + + +1 + +Male + + +S. ivindoensis + +differ from all three other groups using Scheffe’s post­hoc test, p < +0.01 +. + + +2 + +Male + + +S. ivindoensis + +differ from female + +S. ivindoensis + +. Scheffe’s post­hoc test, p < +0.05 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0F/2F/8A0F2FCC9A295777B087B8516B9D889F.xml b/data/8A/0F/2F/8A0F2FCC9A295777B087B8516B9D889F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e93e735404e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0F/2F/8A0F2FCC9A295777B087B8516B9D889F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Northern Vietnam and Southern China + + + +Author + +Chen, Wen-Hong +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Radbouchoom, Sirilak +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Hieu Quang +Center for Plant Conservation of Vietnam (CPC), Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations, 25 / 32 Lane 191, Lac Long Quan Rd., Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Hiep Tien +Center for Plant Conservation of Vietnam (CPC), Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations, 25 / 32 Lane 191, Lac Long Quan Rd., Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen 4, Khang Sinh +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China + + + +Author + +Shui, Yu-Min +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar +ymshui@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-01-29 + + +94 + + +65 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.23248 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.23248 +1314-2003-94-65 +14368A46FFCB7B42EA54FFC6D974FFCF +1166373 + + + + +Begonia erectocarpa H.Q.Nguyen, Y.M.Shui & W.H.Chen +sp. nov. +Fig. 4 + + + + +Begonia sect. Leprosae +Y. M. Shui + + + +Remarks. + +The new species is similar to + +Begonia longicarpa + +K.Y. Guan et D. K. Tian in the clavate berry fruit, but differs from it in its hispid petiole (vs. pubescent), five female petals (vs. three) and short segments of placentation per locule (vs. long segments). + + + + +Type +. + + + +VIETNAM +. +Tuyen Quang province +, +Lam Binh district +, +Thuong Lam +community, in the secondary tropical evergreen lowland rainforest and broad-leaved forests on the slopes and ridge of crystalline limestone hills with highly eroded earth, grow on ground soil, male and female flowers white, fruit berry, green or pink, +22°30'05"N +, +105°18'11"E +, + +484 m +a.s.l. + +, +11 October 2017 +, + +H.Q. Nguyen +, +H.T. Nguyen +, +K. S. Nguyen +, +N.Q. Chuong +CPC 8463 + +( +holotype +, KUN!; isotype, CPC!) + +. + + + +Herb, rhizomatous. + +Rhizome: 3-5 cm long, 1.0-1.7 cm in diam. Stipule triangular, 0.8-1 +x +0.2-0.4 cm, pale brown to reddish, margin entire, apex acuminate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially red hirsute. Leaves all basal, alternate; petiole terete, 9-15 cm long, 2-5 mm in diam., densely reddish hirsute; blade dark green or brown, asymmetric, broadly ovate, 7-14 +x +3.5-9.0 cm, base cordate, oblique, apex subacute to obtuse, margin denticulate, short ciliate, adaxially dark green, almost glabrous, usually with white spots, abaxially dark red, densely red lanate on veins; venation palmate, 6-7 primary veins, secondary veins brunching dichotomous, tertiary veins obviously reticulate, densely velutinous on veins. Inflorescence dischasial cyme, axillary, peduncle 3-5 cm, erect, red to brownish villous; bracts pale greenish, triangular to lanceolate, 1-1.5 +x +2-3 mm, margin dentate and ciliate, apex acuminate. Staminate flower: pedicel 2.2-3.5 cm, glabrous above the middle, villous below the middle; tepals 4, white-pinkish, glabrous; outer tepals 2, ovate, 1.2-1.5 +x +0.6-1 cm, apex acute, base cuneate, margin entire; inner tepals 2, oblanceolate to oblong, white-pinkish, 0.8-1.6 +x +0.2-0.4 cm, base cuneate, apex acute, margin entire; stamens numerous, filaments free, anthers yellow, obovate, 1-1.2 mm long, apex rounded, shorter than filament, with longitudinal slits. Pistillate flower: pedicel 8-1.6 cm long, hirsute; tepals 5, white to pinkish, glabrous; outer tepals 3, ovate, 0.8-1.0 +x +0.3-0.5 cm, apex obtuse to rounded, margin entire; inner tepals 2, ovate, 0.6-1.0 +x +0.2-0.4 cm, apex obtuse to rounded, margin entire; styles 3, free, stigmas bilobed, with twisted band; ovary green or pinkish, 1.5-2.0 cm long, 0.3-0.5 cm in diam., cylindric, wingless, puberulent; placentation axile, 3-locular, placentae partly branching 2-4 each locule. Fruit berrylike, wingless. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering in October-December, fruiting in November-January next year. + + +Etymology. + +The epithet refers to the upward fruit when nearly mature (Fig. +4 +-J). The erect case of fruit when nearly mature is unusual in the genus + +Begonia + +. The exceptional species is in some species in +Begonia sect. Trachelocarpus +(C. +Mueller +) A. DC., such as + +Begonia lanceolata + +Vellozo in Brazil ( +Doorenbos et al. 1998 +; +Tebbitt 2005 +). + + + +Habitat. +The species just grows on soil within the secondary tropical evergreen lowland rainforest and broad-leaved forests on the slopes and ridge of crystalline limestone with highly eroded earth at an elevation 400-700 m above sea level. + + +Distribution. +The species occurs exclusively in Tuyen Quang Province in Vietnam. + + +Additional examined specimens. + +VIETNAM. Tuyen Quang province, Lam Binh district, Thuong Lam community, +22°30'17"N +, +105°18'48"E +, 420 m a.s.l., 13 October 2017, in flower, +H.Q. Nguyen et al. CPC 8449 +(KUN!; CPC!). The same locality, +22°30'06"N +, +105°19'29"E +, 255 m a.s.l., 29 November 2017, flower pinkish, +Y.M. Shui, W.H. Chen, S.W. Guo, H.Q. Nguyen,H.T. Nguyen, K. S. Nguyen, N.Q. Chuong CK1505 +(KUN!; CPC!). The same place, 420 m a.s.l., 30 November 2017, in fruit, + +Y +.M. Shui, W.H. Chen, S.W. Guo, Q.H. Nguyen, T.H. Nguyen, S.K. Nguyen CK1513 + +(KUN!; CPC!). + + + +Note. + +The new species should be a member of +Begonia sect. Leprosae +Y.M. Shui according to its clavate berry fruit ( +Shui et al. 2002 +). In the section, it is more similar to + +B. longicarpa + +and + +B. leprosa + +Hance than the other species. It is similar to + +B. longicarpa + +in the habitat of ground soil and different mainly in the petal number (5 +vs. +3), the hairs of petiole (hispid +vs. +pubescent) and the morphology of the segments of placentation per locule (irregular placenta segments vs. 2 regular placenta segments per locule). It is also similar to + +B. leprosa + +in the morphology of the fruit and hairs on the petiole, but differs mainly in the habitat (ground soil +vs. +limestone surface), the abaxial surface of leaves (obviously reticulate nerves +vs. +obscurely reticulate nerves) and the petal number of the female (5 +vs. +4) and the morphology of placentation at the upper part of ovary (axile +vs. +parieta). As to the white spots on the adaxial leaf surface, it is somewhat similar to + +Begonia gulinqingensis + +S.H.Huang & Y.M.Shui in +Begonia sect. Diploclinium +, but different in the fruit (berry +vs. +capsule) (Fig. +4 +-J; +Shui and Chen 2017 +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Begonia erectocarpa + +H.Q. Nguyen, Y.M. Shui & W.H. Chen +A +Habitat +B +Stipule, dorsal view and face view +C +View of adaxial leaf +D +Close-up of adaxial leaf +E +View of abaxial leaf +F +Close-up of abaxial leaf +G +Inflorescence +H +Staminate flower, face view, side view and dorsal view +I +Pistillate flower, face view, side view and dorsal view +J +Fruits +K +Young fruit +L +Serial cross sections of ovary. ( +A, C, E, H, I, J, K +photographs by S.W. Guo; +B, D, F, G +and +L +by H.Q. Nguyen). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0F/7D/8A0F7DAD5A8AC55D7D756A823A41C3C8.xml b/data/8A/0F/7D/8A0F7DAD5A8AC55D7D756A823A41C3C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a4f476476c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0F/7D/8A0F7DAD5A8AC55D7D756A823A41C3C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Miscophus Jurine, 1807 + + + + +NITELOPTERUS +Ashmead, 1897 + + +HYPOMISCOPHUS +Cockerell, 1898 + + +MISCOPHINUS +Ashmead, 1898 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0F/7F/8A0F7FC024635E56954F26F0CBE09CB3.xml b/data/8A/0F/7F/8A0F7FC024635E56954F26F0CBE09CB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..174e95d6810 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0F/7F/8A0F7FC024635E56954F26F0CBE09CB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Ipomoea alba L. (= Ipomoea bona-nox L.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kyahin +, +kyan-hin pin +, +hla-kanin kyam +(Mon), +nwe-kazun-phyu +. +English +: Indian jalap, moon flower, tropical white morning-glory, turpeth root. + + + +Range. +Central and southern China; Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa; Australia; Carribbean Territories; North America; South America; amd Pacific Islands. Found growing naturally all over Myanmar; also cultivated. + + +Uses. + +Sweet, bitter, and astringent, with heating properties; used to expel and cure flatulence disorders, as well as to treat leprosy. +Whole plant +: Shoots are made into a soup with chicken bones or +din-gyi +( + +Oroxylum indicum + +) for urinary problems. The juice is consumed with milk and sugar for kidney stones. It is also used to make medicines to treat eye diseases, flatulence, and chest pain. +Root +: Bark from the root is crushed, mixed with milk, and taken as a laxative. A mixture of roots, ginger, and black pepper is given for leprosy, edema, and male diseases. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal use of this species in India is discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. In Indo-China an infusion of the roots and seeds is used as a purgative ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +Reference. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0F/87/8A0F87F86F65FFA3FF6405E72BCDFF01.xml b/data/8A/0F/87/8A0F87F86F65FFA3FF6405E72BCDFF01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..038d05c06f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0F/87/8A0F87F86F65FFA3FF6405E72BCDFF01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Status changes in some species of Leptohyphes Eaton (Leptohyphidae, Ephemeroptera) + + + +Author + +Molineri, Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-24 + + +4885 + + +1 + + +146 +150 + + + +journal article +9455 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.1.12 +d3fe7e5b-15ff-43bc-a956-6793842fd7ec +1175-5326 +4296329 +02EFE606-0D74-4DCD-B02D-AF18061C8513 + + + + + + + +Leptohyphes petersi +Allen, 1967 + +( +Figs. 12–16 +) + + + + + + + + + +Leptohyphes petersi +Allen, 1967: 364 + + +; + +Molineri 2003: 64 + +; + +Molineri 2010: 248 + +; +Cruz et al. 2011 +(misidentif.); + +Lima +et al. 2012 + +(misidentif.) + + + + + +Material. + +Paratype +nymphal slides from +Peru +, +Río Bella +junction +Río Monzón +, + +25.vii.1963 + +, +WL Peters +col. + +; +paratype + +nymphal slides from +Peru +, +Río Huallaga +, +Tingo María +, + +14–16.viii.1963 + +, +WL Peters +col. +All +the material in +FAMU + +. + + +Allen (1967) +described + +L. petersi + +from adults of both sexes and nymphs. +Molineri (2003) +studied +paratypes +(adults and nymphs) deposited at +FAMU +(Florida A&M University) and reported the presence of at least two species in that material. +Allen (1967) +designated a male imago as +holotype +, and associated tentatively the adult stage with the nymphs by abdominal coloration ( +Allen 1967 +, figures 36–37). The color pattern of the abdomen used by Allen to associate both stages is quite common in the genus, being present in a lot of species, so the true identity of + +L. petersi + +will remain obscure. The +paratype +nymphs that coincide with Allen´s description and figures are used here to diagnose the species ( +Molineri 2003 +, +2010 +). The mouthparts present some teratologies, for example left glossa is absent ( +Fig. 13 +), but the rest of labium and maxilla ( +Fig. 12 +) seem normal. These nymphs do not present spines on the fore (leading) margin of femora, an important character that was probably overlooked by +Cruz et al. (2011) +and +Lima et al. (2012) +when incorrectly registered + +L. petersi + +from +Brazil +. I had the opportunity to study part of the specimens worked by these authors (or photographs kindly facilitated by them), and they are + +L. plaumanni + +(or a nearly related new species) that present well visible spines on the fore margin of femora. As a result, records of + +L. petersi + +from +Brazil +are removed, and this species is only known from the type localities in +Peru +, and the localities reported by me ( +Molineri 2010 +) in +Bolivia +and NW +Argentina +. + + + +FIGURES 12–16. + +Leptohyphes petersi + +paratype. 12, maxilla (dv); 13, labium (vv); 14, foreleg (dv); 15, middle leg (dv); 16, hind leg (dv). + + + +The following combination of characteristics will distinguish + +L. petersi + +nymphs from the other in the genus: 1) the cuticle of the body is hard, well-sclerotized; 2) occiput pale, only with small gray markings (Allen´s original description says "vertex with irregular black markings"); 3) pronotum with lateral projections; 4) femora expanded, hind femur ratio length/maximum width = 1.75, fore margin without spines and with an apical concavity, hind margin with 19–25 stout spines mounted on elevated sockets, dorsal face with ca. 5 stout spines ( +Figs. 14–16 +); 5) tarsal claw denticulation 3–4 + 0; 6) abdominal gill +V +with small rounded ventral lobe; 7) forewing buds grayish or whitish with costal area grayish; 8) hind wing pads absent in female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0F/87/8A0F87F86F66FFA6FF6407FA2EF8F876.xml b/data/8A/0F/87/8A0F87F86F66FFA6FF6407FA2EF8F876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ab05c4a27a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0F/87/8A0F87F86F66FFA6FF6407FA2EF8F876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Status changes in some species of Leptohyphes Eaton (Leptohyphidae, Ephemeroptera) + + + +Author + +Molineri, Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-24 + + +4885 + + +1 + + +146 +150 + + + +journal article +9455 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.1.12 +d3fe7e5b-15ff-43bc-a956-6793842fd7ec +1175-5326 +4296329 +02EFE606-0D74-4DCD-B02D-AF18061C8513 + + + + + + + +Leptohyphes myllonotus +Allen & Roback + +stat. nov. +( +Figs. 5–11 +) + + + + + + + + + +Leptohyphes myllonotus +Allen & Roback 1969: 375 + + +; + +Molineri 2003: 63 + +(under + +L. maculatus + +) + + + + + +Leptohyphes + +sp. 2 + +Roback 1966: 151 + + + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +slides from +Peru +, +Porto Nuevo +, + +24.ix.1955 + +, +SS Roback +col. + + +Paratypes +: 2 nymphs and 3 slides from +Peru +, +Tulumayo river +, + +24.ix.1955 + +, +SS Roback +col. +All +the material in +ANSP + +. + + +Molineri (2003) +treated + +L. myllonotus + +as a junior synonym of + +L. maculatus +Allen (1967) + +, in spite of a number of characters that are now known to be important and differentiate both species, such as: the presence of very well-developed lateral pronotal protuberances in + +L. myllonotus + +( +Fig. 9 +), that are completely absent in + +L. maculatus + +, and the absence of spine-like setae on the fore (leading or flexor) margin of femora in + +L. myllonotus + +( +Figs. 5–7, 10–11 +), while + +L. maculatus + +show a row of small spines along this margin. Drawings of +holotype +and +paratype +slides of + +L. myllonotus + +are presented since they show some small differences. + + +The following combination of characteristics is useful to separate + +L. myllonotus + +from all other species in the genus: 1) occiput with netted grayish pattern ( +Fig. 9 +); 2) pronotum with well–developed rounded lateral projections ( +Fig. 9 +); 3) femora expanded and somewhat rounded in outline, fore margin without spines (only with thin setae) and without apical concavity, hind margin with 19–25 stout spines mounted on elevated sockets, dorsal face without spines ( +Figs. 5–7, 10–11 +); 4) fore and hind femora relatively stout and robust (ratio length/maximum width 1.7; 5) fore femur relatively small in relation to hind femur (ratio length hind/fore femur = 1.7); 6) hind tibia relatively large (ratio length hind femur/ hind tibia 0.9); 7) tarsal claw denticulation 4 + 0; 8) forewing buds whitish with blackish veins ( +Fig. 9 +); 9) hind wing pads absent in female. These features indicate that + +L. myllonotus + +is closer to + +L. petersi + +and related species ( + +L. liniti +, +L. alleni +, +L. murdochi + +) than to any other in the genus. The absence of apical concavity in fore margin and the absence of spines in the dorsal face of hind femur differentiate this species from + +L. petersi + +, otherwise both are rather similar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0F/87/8A0F87F86F67FFA6FF64068A2EA2FE92.xml b/data/8A/0F/87/8A0F87F86F67FFA6FF64068A2EA2FE92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46d15828601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0F/87/8A0F87F86F67FFA6FF64068A2EA2FE92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Status changes in some species of Leptohyphes Eaton (Leptohyphidae, Ephemeroptera) + + + +Author + +Molineri, Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-24 + + +4885 + + +1 + + +146 +150 + + + +journal article +9455 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.1.12 +d3fe7e5b-15ff-43bc-a956-6793842fd7ec +1175-5326 +4296329 +02EFE606-0D74-4DCD-B02D-AF18061C8513 + + + + + + + +Leptohyphes comatus +Allen + +stat. nov. +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + + + + + +Leptohyphes comatus +Allen 1967: 368 + + +; + +Molineri 2003: 63 + +(under + +L. maculatus + +) + + + + +Leptohyphes + +sp. +Illies 1965 +: figure 3E. + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +nymph ( +FAMU +E2014 +. +T +) from +Peru +: +Huallaga +, +Station Va +, 373–D, + +1800 m + +, +L. Illies +col. + + +Paratype +slide from +Peru +, +Huanuco +, +Huallaga +, + +1900 m + +, 321– +D, J. Illies +col. + + + + +Leptohyphes comatus + +was synonymized under + +L. maculatus +Allen (1967) + +by +Molineri (2003) +, based on some polymorphism present in the +type +material of both species. +Allen (1967) +illustrated the fore leg and a detail of tarsal claw of this species, he also mentioned figure 3E of +Illies (1965) +as depicting this species, but this figure is not very useful because of the size and resolution of the drawing (one may only confirm that is a + +Leptohyphes + +from that figure). In the original description, +Allen (1967) +reported a body size of +6–7 mm +(without cerci) for + +L. comatus + +, and stated that thin and long setae cover the body and legs. These thin setae are still visible in +type +material. + +Leptohyphes maculatus + +is a smaller species (around +5 mm +in body length) and thin setae on the body and legs are also present, but are much shorter than those of + +L. comatus + +, especially on legs. + + +Allen (1967) +stated that fore (i.e., leading or flexor) margin of femora have a row of small spines. I could not find them in the +holotype +slides, only long and thin setae were visible to me on this margin ( +Figs. 2–4 +). + + + +Leptohyphes comatus + +can be distinguished from the remaining species of the genus by the following combination of characteristics: 1) occiput pale without markings ( +Fig. 1 +); 2) pronotum without lateral projections ( +Fig. 1 +); 3) femora relatively slender (ratio length/maximum width of fore femur 2.0, and of hind femur 2.3) ( +Figs. 2–4 +); 4) ratio length hind femur/fore femur 1.4; 5) ratio length hind femur/hind tibia 1.0; 6) three marginal denticles and none subapical denticles on fore tarsal claw; 7) about 33 spines on outer (extensor) margin of hind femur; and fore (leading or flexor) margin of femora without spines (some problems discussed above), dorsal face without spines ( +Figs. 2–4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0F/C7/8A0FC776D020FFFA384BFDE04CE6FA14.xml b/data/8A/0F/C7/8A0FC776D020FFFA384BFDE04CE6FA14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e88b98b7e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0F/C7/8A0FC776D020FFFA384BFDE04CE6FA14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Homoneura from Guizhou, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae) + + + +Author + +Gao, Caixia + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-06-21 + + +1010 + + +1 + + +15 +24 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1010.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1010.1.2 +1175­5334 +5048954 +BD48E037-051B-4F66-87F1-08319D846E85 + + + + + + + +Homoneura (Homoneura) yangi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 19–24 +) + + +Body length +5.3–6.4 mm +(male), +5.3–6.1 mm +(female); wing length +5.7–7.1 mm +(male), +5.3–7.3 mm +(female). + + + +FIGURES 19–24. + +Homoneura yangi + +, +sp. nov. +, male. 19. Wing; 20. epandrium and protandrium, lateral view; 21. protandrium, anterior view; 22. epandrium, posterior view; 23. aedeagal complex, lateral view; 24. aedeagal complex, posterior view. + + + +Head yellow. Frons about as long as wide and parallel­sided; ocellar triangle with brown edge; ocellar bristle developed, longer than anterior fronto­orbital bristle; face without spots; gena about 1/4 height of eye. Antenna yellow; 1 +st +flagellomere yellowish, 2 times as long as wide; arista black except yellow base, with longest hairs as long as 1/2 width of 1 +st +flagellomere. Proboscis yellow, with black and yellow hairs; palpus yellow, with black hairs. + + +Thorax yellow. 0+3 dc (anteriormost dc clearly behind transverse scutal suture), acr in 6 regular rows and equal in length, prsc about as long as anteriormost dc. Legs yellow. Fore femur with 6 posterior ventral bristles, 6 posterior dorsal bristles, and ctenidium with 1416 short bristles. Mid femur with 6 anterior bristles; mid tibia with 1 preapical anterior dorsal bristle and 3 apicoventral spurs. Hind trochanter and femur without secondary characters. Wing ( +Fig. 19 +) pale yellow, dark on apex of subcostal cell, apices of R +2+3 +, R +4+5 +and M +1 +, basal portion of R +4+5 +beyond crossvein r­m, and on dm­cu; costa with 2nd, 3rd and 4th sections in proportion of 5:1.8:1.2; crossvein r­m before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M + +1 +in + +proportion of 3.2:2.8; ultimate section of CuA +1 +about 1/8 of penultimate. Halter yellow. + + +Abdomen yellow. Male sternite 5 with concave distal border. Genitalia (male) ( +Figs 20–24 +): Protandrium semicircular, 7th spiracle without surrounding setulae; surstylus basalyy fused with epandrium, apically furcate with an outer and an inner processes; hypandrium without distinct apodemes, gonopod long and pointed apically; aedeagus long, pointed apically, with narrow apical incision. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male deposited in +CAU +, +Guizhou +: +Fanjingshan Mountain +( +27°55’N +, +108°41’E +) ( + +21002200 m + +), + +2002. V. 31 + +, Ding Yang + +. +Paratypes +15 males +10 females +, same as +holotype +; + +3 males +4 females +, +Guizhou +: +Fanjingshan Mountain +(27°55«N, +108°41’E +) ( + +18002200 m + +), + +2002. VI. 1 + +, Ding Yang + +. + + +Remarks. The new species is somewhat similar to + +Homoneura (Homoneura) grandis +( +Kertész, 1915 +) + +from +Taiwan +, but can be easily separated from the latter by the surstylus with the pointed tip. In + +grandis + +, the surstylus is rounded at tip ( +Malloch 1929 +). + +Etymology. The species is named after Prof. Maofa Yang. + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0F/C7/8A0FC776D022FFF5384BFC0D4CD4FE76.xml b/data/8A/0F/C7/8A0FC776D022FFF5384BFC0D4CD4FE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49946a490d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0F/C7/8A0FC776D022FFF5384BFC0D4CD4FE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Homoneura from Guizhou, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae) + + + +Author + +Gao, Caixia + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-06-21 + + +1010 + + +1 + + +15 +24 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1010.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1010.1.2 +1175­5334 +5048954 +BD48E037-051B-4F66-87F1-08319D846E85 + + + + + + + +Homoneura (Homoneura) procerula + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13–18 +) + + +Body length +3 mm +(male); wing length +3 mm +(male). Female unknown. + + +Head yellow. Frons about as long as wide and slightly converging forward, with 2 brown stripes extending to ocellar triangle and 3 brown spots beside the stripes; ocellar triangle brown; ocellar bristle developed, longer than anterior fronto­orbital bristle; face with stripe on vertical edge, around antenna with brown spots on face and parafacial; gena about 1/7 height of eye. Antenna yellow; 1 +st +flagellomere with brown apical portion, 1.3 times as long as wide; arista black except yellow base, with longest hairs about as long as 1/2 width of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis yellow, with black and yellow hairs; palpus brown, with black hairs. + + +Thorax yellow, with many brown spots. 0+3 dc, anteriormost dc very close to transverse scutal suture, acr in 4 regular rows and some setulae of two central rows longer, prsc shorter than anteriormost dc. Legs yellow, femur brown with yellow apex. Fore femur with 4 posterior ventral bristles, 5 posterior dorsal bristles, and ctenidium with 8 short bristles. Mid femur with 6 anterior bristles; mid tibia with 1 preapical anterior dorsal bristle and 3 apicoventral spurs. Hind trochanter and femur without secondary characters. Wing ( +Fig. 13 +) brown with many hyaline spots; costa with 2nd, 3rd and 4th sections in proportion of 8:3.4:2.5; r­m before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M + +1 +in + +proportion of 7:5.6; ultimate section of CuA +1 +about 1/5 of penultimate. Halter white. + + +Abdomen yellow, with many brown spots. Male sternite 5 without concave distal bor­ der. Genitalia (male) ( +Figs 14–18 +): Protandrium semicircular, 7th spiracle without sur­ rounding setulae; surstylus short, basally partly fused with epandrium, apically not furcated, and with pointed tip; hypandrial apodemes short, gonopod long and pointed apically; aedeagus long, pointed apically. + + + +FIGURES 13–18. + +Homoneura procerula + +, +sp. nov. +, male. 13. Wing; 14. epandrium and protandrium, lateral view; 15. protandrium, anterior view; 16. epandrium, posterior view; 17. aedeagal complex, lateral view; 18. aedeagal complex, posterior view. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male deposited in +CAU +, +Guizhou +: +Fanjingshan Mountain +( +27°55’N +, +108°41’E +) ( + +600 m + +), + +2002. VI. 4 + +, Ding Yang. + + + +Remarks. The new species is very similar to + +Homoneura (Homoneura) picta +(De Meijere, 1904) + +from Java, but can be separated from the latter by the hypandrial apodemes + + +and aedeagal apodeme being short and small. In + +picta + +, the hypandrial apodemes and aedeagal apodeme are rather long ( +Sasakawa 1992 +). + +Etymology. The specific name refers to the short aedeagal apodeme. + +Distribution. +China +(Guizou). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0F/C7/8A0FC776D024FFF7384BFB984CE7FC56.xml b/data/8A/0F/C7/8A0FC776D024FFF7384BFB984CE7FC56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f5868ae0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0F/C7/8A0FC776D024FFF7384BFB984CE7FC56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Homoneura from Guizhou, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae) + + + +Author + +Gao, Caixia + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-06-21 + + +1010 + + +1 + + +15 +24 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1010.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1010.1.2 +1175­5334 +5048954 +BD48E037-051B-4F66-87F1-08319D846E85 + + + + + + + +Homoneura (Homoneura) lii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7–12 +) + + +Body length +5.1–5.8 mm +(male), +5.3–6.1 mm +(female); wing length +5.7–6.4 mm +(male), +5.5–6.1 mm +(female). + + +Head yellow. Frons wider than long, parallel­sided, with 2 pale brown stripes; ocellar triangle brown; ocellar bristle developed, longer than anterior fronto­orbital bristle; face without spots; gena about 1/4 height of eye. Antenna yellow; 1 +st +flagellomere somewhat pale brown, about 1.5 times as long as wide; arista black except yellow­brown base, with longest hairs as long as 1/2 width of 1 +st +flagellomere. Proboscis yellow, with black and yellow hairs; palpus yellow, with black hairs. + + +Thorax yellow. 0+3 dc (anteriormost dc clearly behind transverse scutal suture), acr in 6 regular rows and equal in length, prsc about as long as anteriormost dc. Legs yellow. Fore femur with 5 posterior ventral bristles, 6 posterior dorsal bristles, and ctenidium with 12 short bristles. Mid femur with 6 anterior bristles; mid tibia with 1 preapical anterior dorsal bristle and 3 apicoventral spurs. Hind trochanter and femur without secondary characters. Wing ( +Fig. 7 +) pale yellow, dark on apex of subcostal cell, subapically on R +2+3 +, and preapically on R +4+5 +and M +1 +, and along crossvein dm­cu; spots on R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +confluent; preapical spot on M +1 +pale and small; costa with 2nd, 3rd and 4th sections in proportion of 11.5:2:1.4; r­m at middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M + +1 +in + +proportion of 6.1:3.8; ultimate section of CuA +1 +about 1/6 of penultimate. Halter yellow. + + + +FIGURES 7–12. + +Homoneura lii + +, +sp. nov. +, male. 7. Wing; 8. epandrium and protandrium, lateral view; 9. protandrium, anterior view; 10. epandrium, posterior view; 11. aedeagal complex, lateral view; 12. aedeagal complex, posterior view. + + + +Abdomen yellow, with central black stripes on tergites 3–8 and black edges on tergites +3–6 in +male. Male sternite 5 with concave distal border. Genitalia (male) ( +Figs 8–12 +): Protandrium rather wide, semicircular, 7th spiracle without surrounding setulae; surstylus basally fused with epandrium, apically furcated, with two outer processes; hypandrium with apodemes small, gonopod divaricated; aedeagus long, without apical incision. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male deposited in +CAU +, +Guizhou +: +Fanjingshan Mountain +( +27°55’N +, +108°41’E +) ( + +2100–2200 m + +), + +2002. V. 31 + +, Ding Yang + +. +Paratypes +2 males +3 females +, same as +holotype +; + +2 males +2 females +, +Guizhou +: +Fanjingshan Mountain +( +27°55’N +, +108°41’E +) ( + +1800–2200 m + +), + +2002. VI. 1 + +, Ding Yang + +. + + +Remarks. The new species is similar to + +Homoneura (Homoneura) bistriata +( +Kertész, 1915 +) + +from +Taiwan +, but can be separated from the latter by the spots of the subcostal cell and r­m being separated, and the hypandrial apodemes are small. In + +bistriata +, + +the spots of subcostal cell and r­m are confluent, and the hypandrial apodemes are distinct ( +Kertész 1915 +; +Sasakawa & Ikeuchi 1982 +). + +Etymology. The species is named after Professor Zizhong Li. + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/0F/C7/8A0FC776D026FFF1384BFA354CE7FBCE.xml b/data/8A/0F/C7/8A0FC776D026FFF1384BFA354CE7FBCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86b682960d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/0F/C7/8A0FC776D026FFF1384BFA354CE7FBCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Homoneura from Guizhou, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae) + + + +Author + +Gao, Caixia + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-06-21 + + +1010 + + +1 + + +15 +24 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1010.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1010.1.2 +1175­5334 +5048954 +BD48E037-051B-4F66-87F1-08319D846E85 + + + + + + + +Homoneura (Chaetohomoneura) setuligera + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + +Body length +6.3–6.7 mm +(male); wing length 6.0– +6.7 mm +(male). Female (unknown). + +Head yellow. Frons about as long as wide and parallel­sided, with 2 brown stripes extending to ocellar triangle; ocellar triangle with brown edge; ocellar bristle developed, about as long as anteriormost fronto­orbital bristle; face without spots; gena about 1/5 height of eye. Antenna yellow; 1st flagellomere 1.6 times as long as wide; arista black except yellow base, with longest hairs as long as width of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis yellow, with black and yellow hairs; palpus yellow, with black hairs. + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Homoneura setuligera + +sp. nov. +, male. 1. Wing; 2. epandrium and protandrium, lateral view; 3. protandrium, anterior view; 4. epandrium, posterior view; 5. aedeagal complex, lateral view; 6. aedeagal complex, posterior view. + + + +Thorax yellow. 0+3 dc (anteriormost dc clearly behind transverse scutal suture), acr in 8–9 somewhat irregular rows and equal in length, prsc longer than 1st post­sutural dc, 2 sa (anterior seta loner than posterior one). Legs yellow. Fore femur with 5 posterior ventral bristles, 7 posterior dorsal bristles, and ctenidium with 12 short bristles. Mid femur with 6 anterior bristles; mid tibia with 1 preapical anterior dorsal bristle, 7 posterior dorsal bristles and 4 apicoventral spurs. Hind trochanter and femur without secondary characters. Wing ( +Fig. 1 +) pale yellow, lightly darkened at apex of R +2+3 +, subapically on R +4+5 +and M +1 +and along crossvein dm­cu; spots on R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +confluent and connecting with spot on M +1 +; costa with 2nd (between R +1 +and R +2+3 +), 3rd (between R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +) and 4th (between R4+5 and M) sections in proportion of 5:1.2:0.9; r­m before middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M + +1 +in + +proportion of 3:2.4; ultimate section of CuA +1 +about 1/8 of penultimate. Halter yellow. + + +Abdomen yellow, edges of tergites 1–6 black brown. Male sternite 5 with concave distal border. Genitalia (male) ( +Figs. 2–6 +): Protandrium rather wide, circular, with a setula, and 7th spiracle with surrounding setulae; surstylus basally fused with epandrium, apically not furcate, with oblique acute tip in lateral view; hypandrial apodemes small, gonopod long; aedeagus long, with apical incision. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male deposited in +CAU +, +Guizhou +: +Fanjingshan Mountain +( +27°55’N +, +108°41’E +) ( + +600 m + +), + +2002. VI. 3 + +, Ding Yang + +. +Paratype +1 male +, same as +holotype +. + + +Remarks. The new species is somewhat similar to + +Homoneura (Chaetohomoneura) fuscicostata +(Walker, 1856) + +from +Malaysia +, but can be separated from the latter by the short hypandrial apodemes. In + +fuscicostata + +, the hypandrial apodemes are long ( +Sasakawa 1992 +). + +Etymology. The species is named after 7th spiracle with surrounding setulae. + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/10/83/8A1083070F038A7346A6A4ADF3CE907F.xml b/data/8A/10/83/8A1083070F038A7346A6A4ADF3CE907F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cc3329febe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/10/83/8A1083070F038A7346A6A4ADF3CE907F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Turbo terebra +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. testa turrita: anfractibus carinis sex acutis. + +Fn. svec. +1322. + + +Column. aqu. t. +53. +f. +2. + + +Bonan. recr. +3. +t. +115. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +30. +f. M. + + +Gualt. test. t. +58. +f. A. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +14. +f. D. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Europaeo. + + + + + +Turriculae +auctorum genus non constituunt, sed militant sub Murice, Strombo, Buccino +, Trocho, Turbine. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFA1FF9601AFFA41D2D6F97B.xml b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFA1FF9601AFFA41D2D6F97B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de48258729b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFA1FF9601AFFA41D2D6F97B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Revision of the lysianassoid genera Acidostoma and Shackletonia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Acidostomatidae fam. nov.) + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-05-10 + + +3307 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3307.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3307.1.1 +1175-5326 +5250488 + + + + + + + +Acidostoma neglectum +Dahl, 1964 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 15–17 +) + + + + + + + +Acidostoma neglectum +Dahl, 1964: 50 + + +(key), 53, figs 12–18. ― + +Ansell, 1969: 345 + +. + + + + + +Acidostoma laticorne + +. ― + +Della Valle, 1893: 782 + +, pl. 6 fig. 12, pl. 28 figs 1–21. ― + +Chevreux & Fage, 1925: 30 + +, figs 7, 8. + + + + + +Acidostoma obesum + +. ― + +Lincoln, 1979: 56 + +(key), 58, figs 19e–g, 20a–f. ― + +Moore, 1984: 32 + +(at least in part). ― + +Vader, 1984: 144 + +. ― + +Diviacco & Ruffo, 1989: 471 + +, fig. 318. ― + +Palerud & Vader, 1991: 32 + +. + + + + +? + +Acidostoma obesum + +. + +Meinert, 1890: 157 + +(in part). ― + + +Poxton +et al +., 1983: 323 + + +, table 2. ― + + +Keegan +et al +., 1987: 13 + + +. ― + + +Costello +et al. +, 1990: 32 + + +. ― + +Dauvin & Gentil, 1990: 127 + +(table 2). ― + +Vallet & Dauvin, 1996: 481 + +. ― + + +O'Reilly +et al +., 2001: 36 + + +― + +Dauvin & Bellan-Santini, 2002: 315 + +. + + + + +? + +Acidostoma laticorne + +. ― + +Stephensen, 1923b: 10 + +. ― + +Stephensen, 1929: 52 + +, fig. 14/15. ― + +Clark & Milne, 1955: 178 + +(list). ― + +Harmelin, 1964: 59 + +. ―Toulmond, 1964: 321. ― + +Toulmond & Truchot, 1964: 5 + +. ― + +Bellan-Santini & Ledoyer, 1973: 918 + +. ― + +Ledoyer, 1977: 372 + +. ― + +Macquart-Moulin, 1984: 185 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +One immature female, +4 mm +, +ZMO +F14282b, Christiansand, +Norway +, [approx. +58°10’N +8°00’E +]. – +2 males +, + +ZMO +F13363b, western +Norway +, G.O. +Sars +collection + +. – +12 males +, + +BMNH + +1911.11.8 + +: 12534-46, +Scotland +, A.M. +Norman +collection + +. + + +At the time of writing, the +type +material of this species could not be located. We have used Dahl's original description and the material listed here, which was originally identified as + +A. obesum + +, for our assessment of the species. + + + +Diagnostic description. +Mandible +molar vestigial + +, a low ridge. +Maxilla 1 +palp vestigial, 1-articulate, without apical setae. +Maxilliped +inner plate well developed; outer plate with subapical notch. +Gnathopod 2 +dactylus vestigial. +Pereopods 5 and 6 +merus about as long as broad. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner produced, rounded. +Uropod 1 +peduncle dorsolateral margin with less than 10 robust setae. +Uropod 2 +peduncle dorsolateral margin not castellate, without setae. + +Uropod 3 +reaching to about the end of uropod 2; rami subequal in length to peduncle + +, without plumose setae; outer ramus article 2 small. + +Telson + +broader than long, +notched +. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Acidostoma neglectum +Dahl + +, female, 4 mm, ZMO F14282b, Christiansand, Norway. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Dahl (1964) +assigned the + +A. laticorne + +records of +Della Valle (1893) +and +Chevreux & Fage (1925) +to his new species + +A. neglectum + +. Neither of these authors show or record any molar on the mandible. However, the molar of + +A. neglectum + +we have examined is so reduced it could easily be overlooked. Della Valle's + +A. laticorne + +also appears to differ from + +A. neglectum + +in the uropod 3 not extending as far along uropod 2 and the telson being about as broad as long rather than slightly broader than long. The difference in these latter two characters is slight and could be an artefact of the illustrations. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +North Sea, eastern North Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea; +1–200 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFAAFF9901AFFBBBD6C7FD6E.xml b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFAAFF9901AFFBBBD6C7FD6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67452ea33e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFAAFF9901AFFBBBD6C7FD6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Revision of the lysianassoid genera Acidostoma and Shackletonia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Acidostomatidae fam. nov.) + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-05-10 + + +3307 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3307.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3307.1.1 +1175-5326 +5250488 + + + + + + + +Shackletonia robusta +K.H. +Barnard, 1931 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 23–25 +) + + + + + + + +Shackletonia robusta +K.H. +Barnard, 1931: 425 + + +. ―K.H. + +Barnard, 1932: 29 + +, fig. 3. ―J.L. + +Barnard, 1958: 99 + +. ― + +Thurston & Allen, 1969: 367 + +. ― + +Arnaud, 1974: 592 + +. ― + +Lowry & Bullock, 1976: 105 + +. ― + +Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 529 + +. ― + +De Broyer & Jazdzewski, 1993: 75 + +. ― + + +Wakabara +et al +., 1996: 355 + + +(table I). ― + + +Gutt +et al +., 2000: 80 + + +. ― + + +De Broyer +et al +., 2007: 115 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Shackletonia robusta +K.H. Barnard + +, male, 22.4 mm, MV +J38209 +, Prydz Bay, Antarctica. + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Shackletonia robusta +K.H. Barnard + +, male, 22.4 mm, MV +J38209 +, Prydz Bay, Antarctica. Scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Shackletonia robusta +K.H. Barnard + +, male, 22.4 mm, MV +J38209 +, Prydz Bay, Antarctica. Scales represent 1.0 mm. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, 22.4 mm, +MV +J38209 +, off +Larsemann Hills +, +eastern Prydz Bay +, +Antarctica +, +68°54.88'S +76°37.03'E +, + +667 m + +, epibenthic sled, + +18 February 1993 + +, +M. O'Loughlin +, stn AA93-158 + +. — + +1 specimen +, AAD collection, +230 km +north of +Shackleton Ice Shelf +, +Bruce Rise +, +Australian Antarctic Territory +, +Southern Ocean +, +63°31'10"S +100°51'27"E +to +63°30'54"S +100°50'54"E +, 1266.79–1274.78 m, beam trawl, + +29 December 2009 + +, +Australian Antarctic Division +, RSV + +Aurora Australis + +, stn +BR09 +BTC02 + +. + + + + +Description. +Mandible +molar a setose subtriangular flap. +Maxilla 1 +palp large, 2-articulate, with apical robust setae. +Maxilliped +inner plate well developed; outer plate without subapical notch. +Gnathopod 2 +dactylus reaching corner of palm. +Pereopods 5 and 6 +merus broader than long. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner produced into a spine. +Uropod 1 +peduncle dorsolateral margin with more than 10 robust setae. +Uropod 2 +peduncle dorsolateral margin not castellate, with elongate robust setae. +Uropod 3 +reaching beyond the end of uropod 2; rami longer than peduncle, with plumose setae; outer ramus article 2 vestigial. + +Telson + +much longer than broad, deeply cleft (about 80%). + + + + +Distribution. +South +Shetland Island +, +South Georgia +; Bruce Rise and Prydz Bay, +Antarctica +; +230–1275 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFAAFF9E01AFFD3BD581FC5F.xml b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFAAFF9E01AFFD3BD581FC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86d7bca5a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFAAFF9E01AFFD3BD581FC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Revision of the lysianassoid genera Acidostoma and Shackletonia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Acidostomatidae fam. nov.) + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-05-10 + + +3307 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3307.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3307.1.1 +1175-5326 +5250488 + + + + + + + +Shackletonia +K.H. +Barnard, 1931 + + + + + + + + + + +Shackletonia +K.H. +Barnard, 1931: 425 + + +. ―K.H. + +Barnard, 1932: 29 + +. ―J.L. + +Barnard, 1969: 362 + +. ― + +Lowry & Stoddart, 1983: 285 + +. ― + +Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 529 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Maxilla 1 +palp 2-articulate. +Pereopod 6 +coxa posterior lobe slightly deeper than anterior lobe. +Uropod 3 +rami with plumose setae. + +Telson + +longer than broad. + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + + +Shackletonia robusta +K.H. +Barnard, 1931 + +. + + + +Species composition +. + + +Shackletonia robusta +K.H. +Barnard, 1931 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFB3FF8001AFFB90D52AFE8D.xml b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFB3FF8001AFFB90D52AFE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11f5c6711a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFB3FF8001AFFB90D52AFE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Revision of the lysianassoid genera Acidostoma and Shackletonia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Acidostomatidae fam. nov.) + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-05-10 + + +3307 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3307.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3307.1.1 +1175-5326 +5250488 + + + + + + + +Acidostoma +Lilljeborg, 1865 + + + + + + + + + + +Acidostoma +Lilljeborg, 1865a: 34 + + +. ― + +Lilljeborg, 1865b: 24 + +. ― + +Bate, 1866: 333 + +. ― + +Boeck, 1871: 121 + +. ― + +Boeck, 1876: 192 + +. ― + +Sars, 1890: 37 + +. ― + +Della Valle, 1893: 782 + +. ― + +Stebbing, 1906: 14 + +. ― + +Chevreux & Fage, 1925: 30 + +. ― + +Stephensen, 1929: 52 + +. ― + +Gurjanova, 1951: 157 + +. ― + +Hurley, 1963: 36 + +. ― + +Dahl, 1964: 49 + +. ―J.L. + +Barnard, 1969: 317 + +. ― + +Lincoln, 1979: 56 + +. ― + +Lowry & Stoddart, 1983: 283 + +. ― + +Diviacco & Ruffo, 1989: 470 + +. ― + +Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 454 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Maxilla 1 +palp 1-articulate or absent. +Pereopod 6 +coxa posterior lobe much deeper than anterior lobe. +Uropod 3 +rami without plumose setae. + +Telson + +about as long as broad or broader than long. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Anonyx obesus +Bate & Westwood, 1861 + +, by monotypy. + + +Species composition. + +Acidostoma + +contains 10 species: + +Acidostoma australis + + +sp. nov. + +; + +A. hancocki +Hurley, 1963 + +; + +A. laticorne +Sars, 1879 + +; + +A. merimbula + + +sp. nov. + +; + +A. molarifera +Margulis, 1963 + +; + +A. namibiensis + + +sp. nov. + +; + +A. neglectum +Dahl, 1964 + +; + +A. obesum +( +Bate & Westwood, 1861 +) + +; + +A. ortum +J.L. +Barnard, 1967 + +; + +A. pectinata +Gurjanova, 1951 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The gnathopod 1 of + +Acidostoma +species + +has been described in the literature as both subchelate ( +Bate 1862 +, Lilljeborg 1865, +Boeck 1871 +) and simple ( +Chevreux & Fage 1925 +, J.L. +Barnard 1969 +, Griffiths 1975, +Lincoln 1979 +) and sometimes in-between ( +Barnard & Karaman 1991: 454 +"gnathopod 1 nearly simple"). It seems to us that the gnathopod 1 is functionally simple but technically subchelate with an extremely acute palm. There is also slight sexual dimorphism in the gnathopod 1. In females the palm is minutely pectinate and usually defined by a robust seta; in males the palm is often rugose rather than pectinate and, although distinguishable from the remainder of the posterior margin, is less clearly defined (see, for example, +Figure 14 +, male and female G1 of + +A. namibiensis + +). The gnathopod 1 of + +Shackletonia robusta + +has been consistently described as simple. + + +Species of + +Acidostoma + +are widely regarded as associates, even ectoparasites, of anthozoans. As pointed out by +Dahl (1964) +the evidence for this is very slim but seems convincing, especially when taken in conjunction with the conical mouthpart bundle apparently adapted for sucking. +Della Valle (1893) +recorded + +A. neglectum + +(as + +A. laticorne + +) from the column of the sea anemone + +Condylactis aurantiaca +( +Delle Chiaje, 1825 +) + +; +Ansell (1969) +found + +A. neglectum + +in the burrow of the sea anemone + +Peachia hastata +Gosse, 1855 + +; and +Vader (1967) +recorded + +A. obesum + +(as + +A. nodiferum + +) associated with the sea anemone + +Actinostola callosa +( +Verrill, 1882 +) + +. Vader found the faeces of +two specimens +contained a tangle of tubular objects, at least part of which were nematocysts, and Dahl found the same thing in the proctodaeum of + +A. negectum + +1 +, indicating that the animals do actually feed on the anemones. For most species little or nothing is directly known of their associations, lifestyle or habitat. +Dahl (1964) +and +Vader (1967 +, +1984 +) have shown that at least some species of + +Acidostoma + +live with and feed on anemones. Macquart- Moulin (1984) reported one species of + +Acidostoma + +with a nocturnal swimming phase. This is a reproductive swimming male stage which probably occurs in all species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFB4FF8301AFFE0CD5A9FA85.xml b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFB4FF8301AFFE0CD5A9FA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be55a535820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFB4FF8301AFFE0CD5A9FA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Revision of the lysianassoid genera Acidostoma and Shackletonia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Acidostomatidae fam. nov.) + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-05-10 + + +3307 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3307.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3307.1.1 +1175-5326 +5250488 + + + + + + + +Acidostoma australis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +, sex not known, probably female, +5 mm +, +AM +P.25478, east of Port Kembla, +New South Wales +, +Australia +, 34°26–27'S +151°27'E +, +1200 m +, + +Globigerina + +ooze, dredged, +13 December 1976 +, J.K. Lowry, FRV + +Kapala + +stn K76-23-02. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Acidostoma australis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, 5 mm, AM P.25478, east of Port Kembla, New South Wales, Australia. + + + +1. Dahl wrote that “to study the structure and contents of the alimentary canal +one specimen +of + +A. laticorne + +was sectioned serially” and “the proctodaeum was filled with a tangle of tubular objects, many of which contained a spiral thread-like structure. Obviously these objects are nematocysts, most probably of Anthozoan origin.” +Ansell (1969) +and +Vader (1967 +; +1984 +) have cited these statements as evidence for the association of + +A. laticorne + +with sea anemones. However, Dahl’s next sentence stated that “In conjunction with the observations published by Della Valle this seems to indicate that + +A. neglectum + +is an ectoparasite of Anthozoans.” It seems that his earlier use of the name + +A. laticorne + +was a mistake, the intended species being + +A. neglectum + +. This is supported by Dahl’s next two sentences, where he says that the mouthparts of + +A. obesum + +and + +A. nodiferum + +are similar, but those of + +A. laticorne + +are less specialized; and that “no new data are available concerning the food of any one of the three species”- presumably the three species just mentioned, + +A. obesum +, +A. nodiferum + +and + +A. laticorne + +. It is also unlikely that, given there is so little material of + +A. laticorne + +available, any specimen would be sacrificed for serial sectioning. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Acidostoma australis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, 5 mm, AM P.25478, east of Port Kembla, New South Wales, Australia. Scales represent 0.1 mm. + + + + +Diagnostic description. +Mandible +molar a small, weakly setose triangular flap + +. +Maxilla 1 +palp small, 1- articulate, with apical robust setae. +Maxilliped +inner plate well developed; outer plate with subapical notch. +Gnathopod 2 +dactylus reaching corner of palm. +Pereopods 5 and 6 +merus broader than long. + +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner produced, subacute + +. +Uropod 1 +peduncle dorsolateral margin with less than 10 robust setae. +Uropod 2 +peduncle dorsolateral margin not castellate, with very short setae. +Uropod 3 +reaching to about the end of uropod 2; rami longer than peduncle, without plumose setae; +outer ramus article 2 well developed +. + +Telson + +about as long as broad, deeply cleft (about 80%). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Acidostoma australis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, 5 mm, AM P.25478, east of Port Kembla, New South Wales, Australia. Scale represents 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Acidostoma australis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, 5 mm, AM P.25478, east of Port Kembla, New South Wales, Australia. Scale represents 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named for +Australia +, the geographic area of the +type +locality. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +South-eastern +Australia +, Tasman Sea; +1200 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFB8FF8D01AFF925D6C7FCDC.xml b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFB8FF8D01AFF925D6C7FCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde9ae2bf8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFB8FF8D01AFF925D6C7FCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Revision of the lysianassoid genera Acidostoma and Shackletonia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Acidostomatidae fam. nov.) + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-05-10 + + +3307 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3307.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3307.1.1 +1175-5326 +5250488 + + + + + + + +Acidostoma laticorne +Sars, 1879 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6–8 +) + + + + + + + +Acidostoma laticornis +Sars, 1879: 440 + + +. + + + + + +Acidostoma laticorne + +. + +Sars, 1885: 152 + +, pl. 13, fig. 3. ― + +Sars, 1886: 44 + +. ― + +Stebbing, 1906: 14 + +. ― + +Shoemaker, 1930: 1 + +, fig. 1. ― + +Stephensen, 1932: 353 + +(in part). ― + +Schellenberg, 1935: 11 + +. ― + +Stephensen, 1935: 31 + +(key), 32. ― + +Stephensen, 1942: 470 + +. ― + +Stephensen, 1944: 15 + +(in part). ― + +Gurjanova, 1951: 158 + +, fig. 33. ―J.L. + +Barnard, 1958: 88 + +. ― + +Gurjanova, 1962: 55 + +(key). ― + +Dahl, 1964: 50 + +(key), 52, figs 8–11. ― + +Gurjanova, 1964: 269 + +. ― + +Bousfield, 1973: 287 + +(list). ― + +Watling, 1979: 265 + +(table 1). ― + +Vader, 1984: 144 + +. ― + +Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 457 + +. ― + +Palerud & Vader, 1991: 32 + +. ― + +Tzvetkova & Golikov, 2001: 88 + +. + + + + + +Acidostoma obesum + +. + +Sars, 1886: 44 + +. ― + +Stephensen, 1932: 353 + +(in part, Arctic record of +Sars 1886 +) + + + + +not + +Acidostoma laticorne + +. ― + +Meinert, 1890: 157 + +(= + +A. nodiferum + +). not + +Acidostoma laticorne + +. ― + +Della Valle, 1893: 782 + +, pl. 6 fig. 12, pl. 28 figs 1–21. ― + +Chevreux & Fage, 1925: 30 + +, figs 7, 8. (= + + + + + +A. neglectum + +).?not + +Acidostoma laticorne + +. ― + +Stephensen, 1923b: 10 + +. ― + +Stephensen, 1929: 52 + +, fig. 14/15. ― + +Clark & Milne, 1955: 178 + +(list). + + + +― +Oldevig, 1959: 5 +. ― +Harmelin, 1964: 59 +b, table 1. ―Toulmond, 1964: 321. ― +Toulmond & Truchot, 1964: 5 +. ―Bellan- + + + + +Santini & Ledoyer, 1973: 918. ― +Ledoyer, 1977: 372 +. ― +Macquart-Moulin, 1984: 185 +. (probably = + +A. neglectum + +). + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +HOLOTYPE +, male, 9.5 mm, +ZMO +F1777 +, west of +Lofoten +, +Norwegian Sea +, +68°6’N +9°44’W +, + +1159 m + +, + +9 August 1877 + +, + +Voringen + +, +Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition +stn 251. — +One +ovigerous female, +14 mm +, +ZMO +F1778 +, off +Storeggen +, +Norwegian Sea +, +63°10’N +5°0’E +, + +763 m + +, sabulous clay, + +29 June 1876 + +, +Voringen +, Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition stn 31. + + + +Diagnostic description. +Mandible +molar a small non-setose triangular flap. + +Maxilla 1 +palp + +small, 1-articulate, +without apical setae +. +Maxilliped +inner plate well developed; +outer plate without subapical notch +. +Gnathopod 2 +dactylus reaching corner of palm. +Pereopods 5 and 6 +merus broader than long. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner produced into a spine. + +Uropod 1 +peduncle dorsolateral margin with less than 10 robust setae + +. +Uropod 2 +peduncle dorsolateral margin not castellate, without setae. +Uropod 3 +reaching to about the end of the peduncle of uropod 2; rami shorter than peduncle, without plumose setae; outer ramus article 2 small. + +Telson + +broader than long, +emarginate +. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +North Polar Sea, Norwegian Sea, +Greenland +Sea, western North Atlantic Ocean; +75–1159 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFBBFF8801AFFA1DD25BFF1D.xml b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFBBFF8801AFFA1DD25BFF1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..075e6803b3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFBBFF8801AFFA1DD25BFF1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Revision of the lysianassoid genera Acidostoma and Shackletonia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Acidostomatidae fam. nov.) + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-05-10 + + +3307 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3307.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3307.1.1 +1175-5326 +5250488 + + + + + + + +Acidostoma merimbula + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–10 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + + +HOLOTYPE +, female, ovigerous, (at least +8 eggs +), +10 mm +, +AM +P.46666, east of +Merimbula +, +New South Wales +, +Australia +, +36°57.95'S +150°22'E +to +36°58.41'S +150°22.14'E +, + +960–1050 m + +, thick grey mud with lumps of hard clay, dredged, + +12 December 1986 + +, +R +. +T +. Springthorpe, +RV +Franklin +, stn FR1086-07. + + + +Diagnostic description. +Mandible +molar a small, non-setose triangular flap. + +Maxilla 1 +palp small + +, 1- articulate, +with apical robust setae +. +Maxilliped +inner plate well developed; outer plate with subapical notch. +Gnathopod 2 +dactylus reaching corner of palm. + +Pereopods 5 and 6 +merus longer than broad + +. + +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner produced, rounded + +. +Uropod 1 +peduncle dorsolateral margin with less than 10 robust setae. +Uropod 2 +peduncle dorsolateral margin not castellate, without setae. +Uropod 3 +reaching to about the end of uropod 2; rami longer than peduncle, without plumose setae; outer ramus article 2 small. + +Telson + +about as long as broad, moderately cleft (about 60%). + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named for the +New South Wales +town of Merimbula, near the +type +locality. + + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Acidostoma merimbula + +differs from + +A. australis + +as follows: maxilla 1 outer plate with 12 setalteeth; maxillipedal palp more setose; gnathopod 1 palm with more robust setae; pereopod 4 more setose; pereopod 6 coxa with better developed posteroventral lobe, merus with less pronounced posteroproximal corner; uropod 1 peduncle with long dorsomedial robust setae; telson moderately cleft. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +Off the coast of +New South Wales +, +Australia +; +960–1050 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFBEFF9401AFFC8FD2F9FE6D.xml b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFBEFF9401AFFC8FD2F9FE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b708fa7e01a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087C8FFBEFF9401AFFC8FD2F9FE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Revision of the lysianassoid genera Acidostoma and Shackletonia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Acidostomatidae fam. nov.) + + + +Author + +Stoddart, H. E. + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-05-10 + + +3307 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3307.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3307.1.1 +1175-5326 +5250488 + + + + + + + +Acidostoma namibiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11–14 +) + + + + + + +Acidostoma obesum + +. ―K.H. + +Barnard, 1925: 322 + +. ―Griffiths, 1975: 143. ― + +Griffiths, 1976: 56 + +, fig. 31I. + + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Acidostoma namibiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype female, 4.5 mm, SAM +A42050 +, off Saldanha Bay, South Africa. + + + + + +Type material +. + + +HOLOTYPE +, female, +5 mm +, +SAM +A6050 +, +Duminy Point +, off +Saldanha Bay +, +South Africa +, +eastern South Atlantic Ocean +, [approx. +33°S +18°E +], + +160 m + +, + +S.S. +Pieter Faure + +, + +17 March 1902 + + +. +PARATYPES +: +1 female +, 4.5 + + +mm, +SAM +A42050 +, same data as +Holotype +(material recorded by K.H. +Barnard, 1925 +as + +A. obesum + +). — + +2 males +, 4.5 mm, +AM +P.46667, off +Cape Cross +, +Namibia +, +eastern South Atlantic Ocean +, +21°08'S +12°33'E +, + +450–460 m + +, + +8 September 1980 + +, +E. Macpherson +, BENGUELA II, stn P-63 + +. + + + +Diagnostic description. +Mandible +molar absent + +. + +Maxilla 1 +palp absent + +. + +Maxilliped +inner plate well developed + +; outer plate with subapical notch. +Gnathopod 2 +dactylus vestigial. +Pereopods 5 and 6 +merus broader than long. + +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner produced, subacute + +. +Uropod 1 +peduncle dorsolateral margin without robust setae. +Uropod 2 +peduncle dorsolateral margin not castellate, without setae. +Uropod 3 +reaching to about the end of uropod 2; +rami shorter than peduncle +, without plumose setae; outer ramus article 2 small. + +Telson + +about as long as broad, moderately cleft (about 50%). + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Acidostoma namibiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype male, 4.5 mm, AM P.46667, off Cape Cross, Namibia. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named for +Namibia +, the geographic area of origin. + + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Acidostoma namibiensis + +is very similar to + +A. obesum + +. It differs from that species in lacking a vestigial palp on maxilla 1 and having a better developed article 2 on the outer ramus of uropod 3. + + +Both species have nine setal-teeth on the outer plate of maxilla 1 and the arrangement is similar, but in + +A. namibiensis +STC and STD + +are distinctly on the inner row whereas in + +A. obesum + +they have migrated into a more proximal position on the plate which obscures their origin as inner-row setal-teeth. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +West coast +of southern Africa, eastern South Atlantic Ocean; +160–460 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/10/87/8A1087E0FFF4CB19FF77F916FD75FD1B.xml b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087E0FFF4CB19FF77F916FD75FD1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab728268315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087E0FFF4CB19FF77F916FD75FD1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +New Afrotropical and Oriental species of Micrepimera Matile (Diptera: Keroplatidae) + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3128 + + +58 +66 + + + +journal article +45799 +10.5281/zenodo.202404 +0330225c-4133-4294-96da-2cf81f034566 +1175-5326 +202404 + + + + + + + +Micrepimera pandastica + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 10–20 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male: +VIETNAM +, Bac Kan Prov., Ba Be NP, Na Mam, forest in the gorge behind the NP HQ, UV light trap, +Apr 17-19, 2010 +, +22.417137o N +105.632505o E +, +200m +, +VN +2010PL_17, leg. Papp, L., Peregovits, L., Soltész, Z. & Lengyel, G. ( +HNHM +). +Paratypes +: +1 male +: +VIETNAM +, Bac Kan Prov., Ba Be NP, NP headquarters, at light, +240 m +, +Apr 16-19, 2010 +- +20.4180798o N +105.6336528o E +, +VN +2010PL_12, leg. Papp, L., Peregovits, L., Soltész, Z. & Lengyel, G. ( +HNHM +). +2 males +: +VIETNAM +, Bac Kan Prov., Ba Be NP, Na Mam, at light, +187 m +, +Apr 17-18, 2010 +, +VN +2010PL_16, +22.411612o N +105.626792o E +, leg. Papp, L., Peregovits, L., Soltész, Z. & Lengyel, G. ( +HNHM +, +SMOC +). +1 male +: +VIETNAM +, Bac Kan Prov., Ba Be NP, Na Mam, forest in the gorge behind the NP HQ, UV light trap, +Apr 17-19, 2010 +, +22.417137o N +105.632505o E +, +200m +, +VN +2010PL_17, leg. Papp, L., Peregovits, L., Soltész, Z. & Lengyel, G. ( +SMOC +). + + + + +FIGURES 10–11. + +Micrepimera pandastica + + +sp. n. + +, paratype male (SMOC). 10—habitus, 11—wing. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A remarkably bicoloured, black and white macrocerine fungus gnat ( +Fig. 10 +). Antennae mostly white, with dark distal bands on flagellomeres 1 to 10. Flagellomeres 11 to 14 remarkably thin, narrowing gradually. In this respect + +M. pandastica + +is similar to + +M. punctipennis + +(see fig. 414 of +Matile, 1990 +). Head, thorax and coxae black, abdomen black with white lateral spot on tergite 3 and 4. Wing pattern similar to that of + +M. punctipennis + +but the markings are more distinct and dark. The subapical dark spot extended to the tips of M1 and M2. Additional dark areas (not present in + +punctipennis + +) are along the apical parts of veins A1, CuP, CuA1, CuA2 and above base of CuA1. Vein A1 reaching wing margin. Fore femur with a comb of short seteae medioventrally. Apical spurs on mid and hind tibia absent. Gonocoxites fused only basally. Cerci and proctiger different from those of + +M. berentiana + +(cf. +Fig. 5 +and +16 +; figures by +Matile 1990 +of the terminalia of + +M. punctipennis + +are not detailed enough). Gonostylus relatively broad with a short dark apex and with numerous long setae. Contours of gonostylus rather similar to that of + +M. punctipennis + +(cf. figs 417–418 of +Matile 1990 +). + + + + +FIGURES 12–16. + +Micrepimera pandastica + + +sp. n. + +, paratype male (HNHM). 12 = apical flagellomeres (8th to 14th), 13 = apical flagellomeres (8th to 14th) of another HNHM paratype, 14 = palpus, lateral view, 15 = tergite 9, dorsal view, 16 = cerci and proctiger with contours of tergite 9, subdorsal (inner) view. Scales: 0.2 mm for Figs 12–15, 0.1 mm for Fig. 16. + + + + +Description. Male. +Measurements in mm ( +holotype +): body length 6.2, wing length 3.80, wing width 1.27 (ratio of length to width 2.99). + + +Head. +Blackish brown. Compound eyes large, covering almost all the head from lateral view, shortly pubescent. Cerebral sclerite separated from the frons by a membraneous area reaching laterally above the eyes. Anterior edge of cerebral sclerite medially slightly excavated. Three ocelli in triangular position on anterior half of cerebral sclerite. Distinct sagittal furrow in its posterior half. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres, of which the basal 10 flagellomeres are bicoloured ( +Figs 12, 13 +), with apical halves dark. Scape and pedicel similar to those of + +M. berentiana + +. Flagellomeres 1 to 9 normal, long, cylindrical (i.e. not compressed laterally), flagellomere 10 narrowing apically, flagellomeres 11 to 14 remarkably thin, narrowing gradually. Flagellum with several setae distinctly longer than the width of the flagellum, particularly so for the apical ones. Palpus ( +Fig. 14 +) with first palpomere much longer than broad and third palpomere rather globular, i.e. about as long as broad. + + +Thorax. +All blackish brown. Scutum with two rows of dorsocentral setae and laterally with prealar and postalar setae. Scutellum dark brown, with a transverse row of fine subapical setae, without long apical bristles. Mediotergite and laterotergite bare. Anepisternum with a dense patch of setae along the anterodorsal margin. Preepisternum 2 bare, dark brown with the upper third pale. Anepimeron small, bare, not reaching between preepisternum 2 and laterotergite. Haltere mostly dark brown, its basal half yellowish. + + +Wing. +Hyaline, with distinct dark markings. Membrane covered with microtrichia, without macrotrichia. A dark transverse band in the apical part of wing, reaching from the tip of R5 to M1 and M2 ( +Fig. 11 +). A large dark spot over R4 and two smaller ones on proximal third of both M1 and M2. Further dark markings on the branches of Cu and around r-m fusion. C produced beyond R5 to 3/5 of the distance of the tips of R5 and M1. Costa, R1 and R5 covered with macrotrichia. R1 ending in C at about half of the length of wing. Radio-median fusion light but traceable. Basal portion of media developed. CuA1 approaching CuA2 bellow r-m fusion. CuP fold-like, distinct, long but not reaching wing margin, dark in its distal third. Vein A1 strong, dark in distal half, reaching wing margin. + + +Legs. +Relatively long and narrow, bicoloured ( +Fig. 10 +). All coxae and trochanters blackish brown. C1 covered with setae mainly on front side, C2 with several setae apically and C3 with several fine posterolateral setae. +Hind +coxa widens towards its base. Femora sparsely clothed with fine trichia, not longer than maximum width of femur. Fore femur whitish, darkened only apically, bearing a distinct comb of short seteae medioventrally. Mid and hind femur darkened at distal half. All tibiae light brown with blackish tips, covered with numerous short trichia arranged irregularly. The apex of fore tibia widened, without distinct anteroapical depressed area. Fore tibia with one apical spur, as long as maximum tibial diameter. Both mid and hind tibia apically without spurs, at most with several slightly longer trichia. The first tarsomere slightly longer than tibia in all legs. + + + +FIGURES 17–20. + +Micrepimera pandastica + + +sp. n. + +, paratype male (HNHM). 17 = gonocoxites with contours of gonostyli, dorsal view, 18 = gonostylus with contours of gonocoxites, ventral view, 19 = genitalia with proximal half of gonocoxites and gonocoxal apodemes, dorsal view, 20 = inner genitalia, dorsal view. Scales: 0.2 mm for Figs 17, 19, 0.1 mm for Figs 18, 20. + + + +Abdomen. +Almost all brownish black ( +Fig. 10 +). Tergites 3 and 4 laterally with a white spot near the anterior margin. Terminalia dark with light gonostyli. + + +Terminalia +( +Figs 15–20 +) are rather specific. Tergite 9 ( +Fig. 15 +) much broader than long, anterior margin strongly concave. Anterolateral edges with medially curved processes ( +Figs 15–16 +). Tergite 9 with several long marginal and discal setae. Cerci and proctiger: apical part not divided, only the short setae may show its original paired structure. Two large basal setose plates present, where the setae are directed medially. Gonocoxites ( +Fig. 17 +) fused on a short basal section only, medially with a large opening (less apparent in some +paratypes +, but this may be due to unequal clearing in KOH) and a pair of large widely rounded well-sclerotised processes, which meet sagittally. Gonocoxal apodeme rather thin ( +Fig. 19 +), connecting sclerite without any posterior processes. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 18 +) rather broad with a short dark rather sharp apex and with numerous long setae. Inner genitalia ( +Figs 19- 20 +) peculiar with 3 sclerites with microscopic longitudinal lines (sagittal one may be the distiphallus). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. The +type +specimens were captured at light in limestone forests of northern +Vietnam +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name (adjective) is a wordplay—a combination of “ +panda +“ and “ +fantastica +“, referring to the unusual coloration of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/10/87/8A1087E0FFF6CB1CFF77FDB9FB51FEFE.xml b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087E0FFF6CB1CFF77FDB9FB51FEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f29cb0a14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087E0FFF6CB1CFF77FDB9FB51FEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +New Afrotropical and Oriental species of Micrepimera Matile (Diptera: Keroplatidae) + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3128 + + +58 +66 + + + +journal article +45799 +10.5281/zenodo.202404 +0330225c-4133-4294-96da-2cf81f034566 +1175-5326 +202404 + + + + + + + +Micrepimera berentiana + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–9 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male: +MADAGASCAR +, Berenty Reserve, +6.–16.v.1983 +, J.S. Noyes & M.C. Day ( +BMNH +). +Paratypes +: +4 males +with the same data ( +BMNH +, +HNHM +, +SMOC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Flagellomeres narrowing gradually towards the apex of antenna, the apical flagellomeres not markedly reduced as in + +M +. +pandastica + +(described below) or + +M +. +punctipennis + +. The first palpomere as long as broad, third palpomere longer than in + +M. pandastica + +(cf. +Figs. 3 +and +14 +). Apical third of wing without markings. Vein A1 strong, apically tapering, almost reaching wing margin. Gonocoxites completely fused. + + + + +Description. Male. +Measurements in mm ( +holotype +): body length 4.45, wing length 2.95, wing width 1.05 (ratio of length to width 2.8). + + +Head. +Mostly dark brown. Compound eyes large, covering almost all the head from lateral view, shortly pubescent. Cerebral sclerite subcircular, with a sagittal furrow in posterior half and three ocelli in anterior half. Median ocellus directed forward, posterior ones laterally. Cerebral sclerite separated from the frons by a membraneous area reaching laterally above the eyes. Antenna ( +Fig. 7 +) with 14 unicolorous light brown flagellomeres. Scape and pedicel globular rather than cylindrical, scape broader than long, pedicel slightly longer than broad. Flagellomeres not compressed laterally, and narrowing rather gradually towards the apical flagellomere ( +Fig. 8 +). The apical flagellomeres are not markedly thin or reduced. No flagellar setae longer than the width of the flagellum. Palpus ( +Fig. 3 +) medium-long, with 4 palpomeres, the first palpomere globular, i.e. not longer than broad. + + +Thorax. +Mostly dark brown. Scutum with two rows of dorsocentral setae and laterally with prealar and postalar setae. Scutellum dark brown, with a transverse row of fine subapical setae, without long apical bristles. Mediotergite and laterotergite bare. Anepisternum with several setae along the anterodorsal margin. Preepisternum 2 bare, brown except the upper fourth, which is pale. Anepimeron small, not reaching between preepisternum 2 and laterotergite. Haltere yellowish, slightly longer than the first abdominal tergite. + + +Wing. +Hyaline, membrane covered with microtrichia, without macrotrichia. Apical third of wing without markings. A distinct dark convex band in the middle of wing, reaching from R4 to Cu-fork ( +Fig. 2 +). C produced beyond R5 to 3/5 of the distance of the tips of R5 and M1. Costa, R1 and R5 covered with macrotrichia. R1 ending in C at about half of the length of wing. Radio-median fusion faint but traceable. Basal portion of media developed. CuA1 approaching CuA2 bellow r-m fusion. CuP fold-like, thin, long but not reaching wing margin. Vein A1 strong, apically tapering, almost reaching wing margin. + + +Legs. +Mid and hind legs missing in all +type +specimens. Coxae brownish yellow, darkened at basal half. +Hind +coxa widened towards the base. Fore tibia about as long as the first tarsomere. The apex of fore tibia widened, without distinct anteroapical depressed area. Fore tibia with one apical spur, as long as maximum tibial diameter. + + +Abdomen. +Tergite 1 brown, laterally lighter, apically pointed. T2–T7 brown, with pale (less sclerotized) anterior band. Segment 8 and terminalia all dark. + + +Terminalia +( +Figs 4–6, 9 +). Terminalia rather small (compare scales on figures with + +M. pandastica + +). Tergite 9 ( +Fig. 4 +) much broader than long, shield-shaped, with sparse long setae on posterior third. Cerci and proctiger ( +Fig. 5 +) of a distinctive structure: with long anteriorly directed pair of processes and a pair of apical setae. Gonocoxites fused completely ( +Fig. 6 +). Gonocoxal apodeme well-developed ( +Fig. 9 +). Gonostylus ( +Fig. 6 +) rather thick with a short curved blunt apex. Inner genitalia ( +Fig. 9 +) with a pair of broad rounded posterolateral appendages on the transverse connecting sclerite. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name (adjective) refers to the +type +locality (Berenty Reserve). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/10/87/8A1087E0FFF6CB1FFF77FF68FD79FE4E.xml b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087E0FFF6CB1FFF77FF68FD79FE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46499059508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/10/87/8A1087E0FFF6CB1FFF77FF68FD79FE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New Afrotropical and Oriental species of Micrepimera Matile (Diptera: Keroplatidae) + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3128 + + +58 +66 + + + +journal article +45799 +10.5281/zenodo.202404 +0330225c-4133-4294-96da-2cf81f034566 +1175-5326 +202404 + + + + + + +Micrepimera + + + + + + + + +Micrepimera + +Matile, 1990 +: 180 + + +. +Type +species: + +Micrepimera punctipennis +Matile, 1990 + +. + + + +Emended diagnosis +. Relatively small macrocerine fungus gnats with elongated abdomen and narrow wings. Cerebral sclerite separated from the frons by distinct membranous area. Anepimeron short, not reaching between preepisternum 2 and laterotergite. Apical four flagellomeres may be remarkably thin or the apical flagellomere may be missing. Wings with dark markings. R4 present or absent. R-M fusion very short. Base of CuA1 indistinct. Stem of M-fork long (about one third of the length of M1). Apical spurs on mid and hind tibia absent. Tergite 9 short, transverse. Gonostylus simple, apically pointed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/10/FD/8A10FDDB979C38B3DBAFC1F700C987E3.xml b/data/8A/10/FD/8A10FDDB979C38B3DBAFC1F700C987E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7ea4b75d9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/10/FD/8A10FDDB979C38B3DBAFC1F700C987E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carex panicea +L. + + + + + +Hirsen-Segge + + + + +Art ISFS: 91700 Checklist: 1010140 +Cyperaceae +Carex +Carex panicea L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-40 cm +hoch. +Staengel +stumpf 3kantig. + +Blaetter +2-4 mm +breit, +graugruen +, flach und steif, an der Spitze 3kantig + +. Unterstes Hochblatt mit +2-5 cm +langer Scheide. + +Bluetenstand +5-20 cm +lang, mit 1-3 +lockerfruechtigen +, +1-3 cm +langen weiblichen und einer +endstaendigen +maennlichen +Aehre + +. Narben 3. Deckspelzen spitz, dunkel rotbraun mit hellem Mittelnerv. +Fruchtschlaeuche +gelb- bis rotbraun, rundlich, +papilloes +, mit kurzem Schnabel, +3-4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Flach- und Hochmoore / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + 42+433.g-h.2n=32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen +groesser +als untere. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis aus verholzten und nicht verholzten Zellen. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg unten eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Rechteckige +Stuetzen +. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Grosse runde oder ovale Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1: 0.75. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis cells inside thin, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Guard cells externally rounded off. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Small or rudimentary vascular bundles within the chlorenchyma. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma belt absent. Groups of sclerenchyma square or rectangular. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles circular large, 3 to x cells. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma- cells round, oval or radial. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. Crystals absent. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Geophyt, +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +2.2.3 - Kalkreiches Kleinseggenried (Davallseggenried) ( +Caricion davallianae +) + + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carex panicea +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hirsen-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +millet + +Nome italiano: +Carice migliacea + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carex panicea L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +91700
= +Carex panicea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2569
= +Carex panicea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2745
= +Carex panicea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2745
= +Carex panicea L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +91700
= +Carex panicea L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +545
= +Carex panicea L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +481
= +Carex panicea L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +91700
= +Carex panicea L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2464
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/11/00/8A1100D9019250BB830894E3E89AD44E.xml b/data/8A/11/00/8A1100D9019250BB830894E3E89AD44E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5da0298405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/11/00/8A1100D9019250BB830894E3E89AD44E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Review of the European Eumenes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) using morphology and DNA barcodes, with an illustrated key to species + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Smit, John T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-5183 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands & European Invertebrate Survey - Netherlands, P. O. 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ljubomirov, Toshko +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tzar Osvoboditel Boulevard 1, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-31 + + +1143 + + +93 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.94951 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.94951 +1313-2970-1143-93 +9156C6A84BF5472FA7010C2F089CE134 +5E978E6177BE5B39B380B105500D7DA5 + + + + + +Eumenes tripunctatus (Christ, 1791) + + + + +Figs 244-252 +, 253-261 + + + + +Sphex tripunctatus +Christ, 1791: 317 (type series lost). + + +Eumenes (Eumenes) tripunctatus +; +van der Vecht and Fischer 1972 +: 134; +Gusenleitner 1972 +: 112-113; +Fateryga 2017 +: 182, +2018 +: 209; +Fateryga et al. 2020 +: 96-97. + + +Eumenes tripunctatus +; +Tobias and Kurzenko 1978 +: 160; +Fateryga 2010 +: 78. + + +Vespa trimaculata +Lichtenstein, 1796: 202; +van der Vecht and Fischer 1972 +: 134 (as synonym of +E. tripunctatus +; literature before 1972). + + +Eumenes venusta +Fischer-Waldheim, 1843: 1, pl. 122; +van der Vecht and Fischer 1972 +: 134 (as synonym of +E. tripunctatus +). + + + +Note. + +Conspicuous orange species only recently known to occur in Europe ( +Fateryga 2010 +, +2017 +, +2018 +; +Fateryga et al. 2020 +). + + + +Distribution. +Central Asia, European Russia, Ukraine (Crimea). + + +Figures 244-252. + +Eumenes tripunctatus + +(Christ), Kazakhstan, female +244 +metasoma lateral +245 +first metasomal tergite dorsal +246 +first tergite ventral +247 +head and mesosoma dorsal +248 +second metasomal tergite dorso-lateral +249 +head anterior +250 +head and mesosoma lateral +251 +detail head and propleuron lateral +252 +hind tarsal claw. + + + + +Figures 253-261. + +Eumenes tripunctatus + +(Christ), Kazakhstan, male +253 +metasoma lateral +254 +first metasomal tergite dorsal +255 +first tergite ventral +256 +head and mesosoma lateral +257 +apical hook of antenna lateral +258 +head anterior +259 +head and propleuron lateral. +260 +second metasomal tergite dorso-lateral +261 +antenna. + + + + +Figures 262-266. + +Eumenes mediterraneus aemilianus + +Guiglia, holotype, Italy, female +262 +metasoma lateral +263 +propodeum and first metasomal tergite dorsal +264 +head and mesosoma dorsal +265 +head anterior +266 +head and mesosoma lateral. Photographs: R. Poggi (MSNG). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/11/7B/8A117B4CCD1D9D4F08EEF9C5FA08FBB8.xml b/data/8A/11/7B/8A117B4CCD1D9D4F08EEF9C5FA08FBB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efaaf8d5590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/11/7B/8A117B4CCD1D9D4F08EEF9C5FA08FBB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Belminus ferroae n. sp. from the Colombian north-east, with a key to the species of the genus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) + + + +Author + +Sandoval, Claudia Magaly + + + +Author + +Pabón, Eulides + + + +Author + +Jurberg, José + + + +Author + +Galvão, Cleber + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1443 + + +55 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176043 +cc02dfc0-ac01-4c79-8ed4-6e91fb12c42e +1175-5326 +176043 + + + + + + + +Belminus ferroae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Description + + +Total length of male +11mm +, of female +12mm +, maximum width of male and female pronotum +3mm +, maximum width of male and female abdomen +5mm +. Entire body with short golden pilosity, except membrane of hemelytra. Overall color dark brown, the following orange or yellowish: collar including anterolateral processes; 6+6 discal tubercles of pronotum; lateral outer and humeral angles of pronotum; submedian and lateral carinae; scutellar process; external spinelike projection of antenniferous tubercle; distal third of coxae, trochanter, connection between femora and tibiae, and tarsus of all legs; the longer spinelike projection of femora in all legs; distal half of dorsal and ventral connexival segments, including spiracles. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Belminus ferroae + +n. sp. +, male, Holotype, No 3051. + + + +Head fusiform, elongated, wrinkled, granulose ( +Fig. 2 +), two times as long as wide (1:0.4), distinctly longer than pronotum (1:0.8). Clypeus truncated apically. Genae compressed laterally, apex considerably surpassing clypeus. External spinelike projection of antenniferous tubercle short, barely extending beyond base of first antennal segment. Second antennal segment with 4 trichobothria. Ratio of antennal segments (1:3:2:2). Anteocular region two times as long as postocular (2:1), latter subcircular, with sides convergent posteriorly. Eyes in lateral view reaching level of lower but not upper surface of the head. Ratio between eye width and synthlipsis (1:2.5). Ocelli very small, but visible. Rostrum brown, reaching prosternum, first segment falling slightly short of level of anterior border of eyes; ratio of rostral segments (1:0.8:0.3). + +Pronotum as shown in fig. 1. Fore lobe narrow, sides of fore lobe forming a conspicuous angle with sides of hind lobe. Anterolateral processes short, subtriangular, angular in the apex. Disco of anterior lobe granulose with 6+6 conspicuous tubercles. Carinae of posterior lobe almost attaining posterior border of pronotum. +Scutellar process completely orange-yellowish, subcylindrical, not pointed apically, rugose transversally on dorsum, not sulcate. Prosternum with 2+2 lateral projections, posterior projections more conspicuous Fig (3). + + +FIGURE 2. + +Belminus ferroae + +n. sp. +Head, lateral view +FIGURE 3. + +Belminus ferroae + +n. sp. +Prosternum show- ( +a +), dorsal view ( +b +). ing stridulatory sulcus and lateral projections. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Belminus ferroae + +n. sp. +Male genitalia. Extended phallus ( +a +) ventral view, ( +b +) dorsal view. + + +Abdominal venter flattened longitudinally medially. Hemelytra attaining distal third of seventh tergite in male, in females reaching only anterior half of tergite. Corium light colored with two dark brown areas, one external, central, almost straight, the other internal, flag-shaped. Membrane of hemelytron light brown, contrasting with dark veins. Internal and outer cells of membrane characterized secondary venation, giving wings a reticular aspect ( +Fig 1 +). + +Legs, short, stout, ventral surface of femora with spinelike processes, three in male, female with 4–5 on fore and midlegs and 3 on hind leg; one of these projections always distinctly longer than all others on each leg. Fore femora more than three times longer than wide. Tibiae slender, smoothly curved. Spongy fossulae absent in male and female, all tarsi three-segmented. +Connexival segments with transverse marks, occupying more of the basal half of the segment, dark marks longer than yellow marks. Yellow areas extending to respective uroesternite, reaching spiracle, except on third segment. Spiracles very close to lateral margin of urosternites. + +Male genitalia as in generic description (see + +Herrer +et al 1954 + +, +Martinez & Carcavallo, 1976 +, +Lent & Wygodzinsky 1979 +, +Lent & Jurberg 1984 +, +Jurberg et al. 1999 +). The general aspect of male genitalia of + +B. ferroae + +n. sp. +is similar to those of + +B. peruvianus + +and + +B. laportei + +. The genitalia of + +B. herreri + +have longer phallus with an articulatory apparatus (Apb) longer than the aedeagus (Ae) (Figs. 4,7). + +Parameres (Pa) short, cylindrical in both species, curved subapically, rounded in median third, apex with a triangular projection and numerous bristles on external border (Figs. 6,9). + +Median process of pygophore (PrP) triangular, pointed, with long pilosity implanted in base ( +Fig. 10 +). Articulatory apparatus (Apb) 1.7 longer than aedeagus to + +B. ferroae + +and +1.6 in + +B. herreri + +(Figs. 4, 7). + + +Medium extension of basal plate (EPlb) rectangular, elongated, longer in new species than in + +B. herrer + +i (Figs. 4,5,7,8). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Belminus ferroae + +n. sp. +Male genitalia. Phal- +FIGURE 6. + +Belminus ferroae + +n. sp. +Male genitalia. lus, semieverted, lateral view. Parameres ( +a +) dorsal view, ( +b +) ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Belminus herreri + +. Male genitalia. Extended phallus ( +a +) ventral view, ( +b +) dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Belminus herreri + +. Male genitalia. Phallus, +FIGURE 9. + +Belminus herreri + +. Male genitalia. semieverted, lateral view. Parameres ( +a +) dorsal view, ( +b +) ventral view.. + + +Basal plate (Plb) connected to base of phallus by medium extension of basal plate (pedicel), divergent arms joined by basal bridge (PB) short and thin. +Gonopore process (PrG) cylindrical, hollow, very long, occupying entire internal face of medium extension of basal plate. + +Phallosome (Ph), an ovoid plate, large in new species, with apex and base flattened ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Phallosome support (struts) (SPh) 1+1 elongate arms, structures cylindrical and hollow, these articulating at their bases with apex of articulatory apparatus. Apex of arms not joined to apex in new species, but joined in + +B. herreri + +(Figs. 4,7,11). + +Conjunctive process (PrCj) are 1+1 alar projections, little sclerotized, located in lateral apex of aedeagus, present in both species (Figs. 4,7). +Ve s ic a (v) present in both species, slightly sclerotized, located at apex of endosoma (Figs. 4,7). Endosomal processes absent in both species. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Male genitalia. Median process of pygophore. + +Belminus ferroae + +n. sp. +( +a +), + +Belminus herreri + +( +b +) + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Phallus and phallosome support (struts). + +Belminus ferroae + +n. sp. +( +b +and +d +). + +Belminus herreri + +( +a +and +c +). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Differentiation of this species from all other species of + +Belminus + +is based on the overall pattern color, corium light colored, cells of the membrane light brown, contrasting with dark veins, presence of secondary venation giving to the wings a reticular aspect, design of the connexivum, and phallic structures ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +a b c d e f g h +Etymology + + + +FIGURE 12 +. Color pattern of + +Belminus + +species. ( +a +). + +B. rugulosus + +, ( +b +). + +B. costaricensis + +, ( +c +). + +B. peruvianus + +, ( +d +). + +B. herreri + +, ( +e +). + +B. pittieri + +, ( +f +). + +B. laportei + +, ( +g +). + +B. corredori + +, ( +h +). + +B. ferroae + +n. sp + + + +This species is dedicated to +Cristina Ferro +, a Colombian entomologist. She has dedicated her life to research on the medical importance insects in +Colombia +. + + + + +Key to the species of +Belminus + + + + + +1 Overall color light orange, brachypterous insects ..................................................................... + +B. corredori + + + + +- Overall color predominantly brown or black, male and female macropterous............................................2 + + + + +2 Corium light colored.....................................................................................................................................3 + + +- Corium almost totally black..........................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +3 Overall color dark brown, with several orange or yellowish areas through the body, membrane of heme- lytron light brown contrasting with the dark veins. Cells with secondary venation giving to the wings a reticular aspect ..................................................................................................................... + + +B. ferroae + +n.sp. + + + + + +- Overall color black, with orange areas in connexivum and corium, membrane of hemelytron black, with- out reticular cells, veins not contrasting with cells........................................................................ + +B. pittieri + + + + + + +4 Pronotum and legs black, with yellow patterns (spots, stripes, or areas) .....................................................5 + + +- Pronotum and legs totally black...................................................................................................................6 + + + + + +5 Ventral area of connexivum with yellow spots, extended to the border of sternites. +Hind +femora with a yel- low ring......................................................................................................................................... + +B. herreri + + + + + +- Ventral abdomen mainly yellow with black stripes. +Hind +femora yellow in central two-thirds.. + +B. laportei + + + + + + + +6 Scutellar process compressed and with a conspicuous dorsal sulcus. First rostral segment surpassing the anterior border of the eye in lateral view............................................................................. + +B. costaricensis + + + + +- Scutellar process not compressed, with or without a sulcus. First rostral segment not surpassing the ante- rior border of the eye in lateral view...........................................................................................................7 + + + + + +7 First rostral segment almost as long as the second, the first far from the anterior border of the eye in lateral view. Scutellar apical process conical without sulcus ........................................................... + +B. peruvianus + + + + + +- First rostral segment longer than the second, almost attaining the anterior border of eye in lateral view. Scutellar process subcylindrical with a narrow longitudinal sulcus........................................ + +B. rugulosus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/11/B4/8A11B43E050C72EBF2D0862370C62FF4.xml b/data/8A/11/B4/8A11B43E050C72EBF2D0862370C62FF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef64d40671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/11/B4/8A11B43E050C72EBF2D0862370C62FF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Petiveria octandra +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 486. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali. Jacquin." RCN: 2627. + + + + +Lectotype +(Kellogg in Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +4: 189. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 472.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Petiveria alliacea +L. + +( +Phytolaccaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/11/EE/8A11EE35107B6146F83C2708E0EE0DFB.xml b/data/8A/11/EE/8A11EE35107B6146F83C2708E0EE0DFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5316769124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/11/EE/8A11EE35107B6146F83C2708E0EE0DFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A revision of the tribe Planitorini van Achterberg (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae), with description of a new genus from Australia + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + + + +Author + +Boring, C. Andrew + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +718 + + +35 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.718.21151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.718.21151 +1313-2970-718-35 +71BE800F89944130B627B1A62CFE2830 + + + + +Mannokeraia van Achterberg, 1995 +Figs 1, 2-11, 12-16, 17-27, 28, 29-38, 39-44, 45, 46-55 + + + + + +Mannokeraia + +van Achterberg, 1995: 96-97. + + + +Type species. + +Mannokeraia aptera +van Achterberg, 1995 (examined). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna of ♀ with 16-20 segments, and segments of apical half moniliform (Figs 11, 19, 38), of ♂ with 31-32 segments and segments much longer than wide (Figs 12, 44); clypeus strongly transverse and with steep ventral face, usually with transverse space between clypeus and closed mandibles (Figs 34, 52); absent in +M. aptera +: Fig. 23); head transverse and enlarged behind eyes (Figs 9, 17, 35, 43, 53); pronotal collar reaching level of mesoscutum in wingless females (Fig. 19), but much lower in macropterous specimens (Figs 3, 47); notauli reduced or united posteriorly (Figs 31, 41, 48); mesosternal sulcus distinct and crenulate; postpectal carina distinct medio-ventrally (but not visible in +M. aptera +); fore tibia of ♀ with distinct spines; hind coxa completely rugose; hind tibia densely striated; tarsal claws with a rounded lobe; dorsope of first tergite absent (at most weakly developed in +M. albipalpis +), 2.2-2.9 times longer than its apical width and tergite weakly widened posteriorly (Figs 5, 22, +32 +, 49); ovipositor strongly compressed (Figs 1, 19, 20, 28); ♀ wingless (Fig. 19) or both sexes macropterous (Figs 1, 28). + + + +Distribution. +Australia: four species. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + +Key to species of +Mannokeraia +van Achterberg + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1918192318 +M. aptera +
12843141493304734522
4849 +M. punctata +sp. n. +
431413
3534 +M. nigrita +sp. n. +
118 +M. albipalpis +sp. n. +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/12/0E/8A120E9F8E375E28A5AE266719F586D5.xml b/data/8A/12/0E/8A120E9F8E375E28A5AE266719F586D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc5a6f46950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/12/0E/8A120E9F8E375E28A5AE266719F586D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of millipede fauna from Slovakia, with ecological and biogeographic characteristics + + + +Author + +Haľkova, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0956 +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia +halkova.beata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Drabova, Martina +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mock, Andrej +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +71495 +71495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 +1314-2828-9-e71495 +142E311FA0BA563085242EE750845802 + + + + +Brachyiulus bagnalli (Brolemann, 1924) + + + +Distribution +South and Central European + + +Notes +E, e, n, x + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/12/4D/8A124D339CA7F1605A574D4DB8B83F0F.xml b/data/8A/12/4D/8A124D339CA7F1605A574D4DB8B83F0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57907c417ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/12/4D/8A124D339CA7F1605A574D4DB8B83F0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Culex +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Os +aculeis setaceis intra vaginam flexilem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/12/90/8A129024529B5102AD502650B96AC790.xml b/data/8A/12/90/8A129024529B5102AD502650B96AC790.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ac57cc9e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/12/90/8A129024529B5102AD502650B96AC790.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1207 @@ + + + +A study of the mealybug genus Planococcus Ferris, 1950 from China, with description of a new species (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jiangtao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-3918 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China +jiang_tao_zhang@163.com + + + +Author + +Deng, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-6362 +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-04 + + +1178 + + +77 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.107354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.107354 +1313-2970-1178-77 +D16FCF2EEEFA474B9C784AAA3337ADA6 +D33F8338685C5D80AB69869D617B2F3E + + + + +Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) + + + + +Dorthesia citri +Risso, 1813: 416. + + +Coccus tuliparum +Bouche +, 1844: 301. + + +Dactylopius alaterni +Signoret, 1875: 309. + + +Dactylopius ceratoniae +Signoret, 1875: 311. + + +Dactylopius cyperi +Signoret, 1875: 314. + + +Dactylopius robiniae +Signoret, 1875: 322. + + +Lecanium phyllococcus +Ashmead, 1879: 160. + + +Dactylopius brevispinus +Targioni Tozzetti, 1881: 137. + + +Dactylopius destructor +Comstock, 1881: 342. + + +Dactylopius secretus +Hempel, 1900: 387. + + +Phenacoccus spiriferus +Hempel, 1900: 389. + + +Pseudococcus citri coleorum +Marchal, 1908: 236. + + +Pseudococcus citri phenacocciformis +Brain, 1915: 116. + + +Planococcus citri +: +Ferris 1950 +: 165. + + +Planococcoides cubanensis +Ezzat & McConnell, 1956: 53. + + +Planococcus citricus +Ezzat & McConnell, 1956: 69. + + +Planococcus cucurbitae +Ezzat & McConnell, 1956: 71. + + + +Material examined. + +Beijing: + +2 ♀♀ +, +Changping District +, +Beiqijia Town +, + +Aloe vera + +, +10.xi.2016 +, coll. +Chao-dong Zhu + +; + +5 ♀♀ +, +Beijing +world flower +Wonderland Park +(greenhouse), + +Dizygotheca elegantissima + +, +7.v.2009 +, coll. +Shan-shan Wang +& +Wang-mu Deqing + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tsinghua University +(greenhouse), + +Codiaeum variegatum + +, +13.iii.2009 +, coll. +Shan-shan Wang +& +Wang-mu Deqing + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, +Tsinghua University +(greenhouse), + +Livistona chinensis + +, +12.iii.2009 +, coll. +Shan-shan Wang +& +Wang-mu Deqing + +; + +6 ♀♀ +, +Tsinghua University +(greenhouse), + +Ficus elastica + +, +12.iii.2009 +, coll. +Shan-shan Wang +& +Wang-mu Deqing + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, +Tsinghua University +(greenhouse), host plant unknown, +12.iii.2009 +, coll. +Shan-shan Wang +& +Wang-mu Deqing + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, +Beijing Forestry University +(greenhouse), + +Ficus microcarpa + +, +14.ii.2009 +, coll. +San-an Wu + +; + +4 ♀♀ +, +China +Agricultural University +(greenhouse), + +Asparagus setaceus + +, +22.i.2009 +, coll. +Shan-shan Wang + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, +China +Agricultural University +(greenhouse), + +Kalanchoe blossfeldiana + +, +22.i.2009 +, coll. +Shan-shan Wang + +; + +17 ♀♀ +, +Beijing +Botanical Garden +, + +Pelargonium hortorum + +, +8.vii.2006 +, coll. +San-an Wu + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, +Beijing +Botanical Garden +(greenhouse), + +Codiaeum variegatum + +, +21.iv.2000 +, coll. +San-an Wu + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +Beijing +Botanical Garden +(greenhouse), + +Mussaenda esquiroill + +, +21.iv.2000 +, coll. +San-an Wu + +; + +5 ♀♀ +, +Beijing +Botanical Garden +(greenhouse), + +Neolamarckia cadamba + +, +17.iv.2000 +, coll. +San-an Wu + +; + +4 ♀♀ +, +Beijing +Botanical Garden +(greenhouse), + +Combretum latifolium + +, +25.iii.2000 +, coll. +San-an Wu + +; + +7 ♀♀ +, +Beijing +Botanical Garden +(greenhouse), + +Sedum + +sp., +2.xi.1999 +, coll. +San-an Wu. + + +Fujian +: +2 ♀♀ +, +Xiamen City +, near +Yanwu Bridge +, + +Nerium indicum + +, +18.v.2015 +, coll. +Qing-song Zhou +& +Xu-bo Wang + +; + +8 ♀♀ +, +Zhangzhou City +, +Pinghe County +, + +Psidium guajava + +, +22.viii.2011 +, coll. +Ying Guo. + + +Guangdong +: +6 ♀♀ +, +Zhanjiang City +, + +Annona squamosa + +, +26.vii.2010 +, coll. +Yan-biao He. + + +Guangxi +: +2 ♀♀ +, +Baise City +, Multinational Autonomous County of Longlin, Loushan Road, + +Pterocarya stenoptera + +, +4.v.2017 +, coll. +Jiang-tao Zhang +& +Ming Zhao + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +Baise City +, +Multinational Autonomous County of Longlin +, +Yingbin +2 +Road +, + +Artocarpus heterophyllus + +, +4.v.2017 +, coll. +Jiang-tao Zhang +& +Ming Zhao + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +Baise City +, +Jingxi City +, +Chengzhong Road +, host plant unknow, +28.iv.2017 +, coll. +Jiang-tao Zhang +& +Ming Zhao + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +Wuzhou City +, +Cangwu County +, + +Bischofia javanica + +, +5.v.2015 +, coll. +Qing-song Zhou +& +Xu-bo Wang + +; +2 ♀♀ +, Baise City, host plant unknown, coll. Jun Deng, Xu-bo Wang & Xu Zhang. + +Hainan +: +2 ♀♀ +, +Sanya City +, + +Psidium guajava + +, +10.xii.2011 +, coll. +Hong-wei Luo. + + +Hebei +: +14 ♀♀ +, +Cangzhou City +, +Renqiu City +, + +Coleus blumei + +, +29.ix.2016 +, coll. +Ming-guo Dai. + +Shanghai +: + +4 ♀♀ +, +Shanghai +Chen Shan Botanical Garden +, + +Jatropha curcas + +, +9.xii.2010 +, coll. +Ying Xu. + + +Sichuan +: +4 ♀♀ +, +Neijiang City +, +Haozikou Road +, + +Bischofia javanica + +, +19.vii.2014 +, coll. +Jiang-tao Zhang +& +Xu-bo Wang + +; + +8 ♀♀ +, +Neijiang City +, +Haozikou Road +, + +Erythrina variegata + +, +19.vii.2014 +, coll. +Jiang-tao Zhang +& +Xu-bo Wang. + + +Xinjiang +: +14 ♀♀ +, +Hotan Prefecture +(greenhouse), +Yutian County +, + +Nerium oleander + +, +12.iii.2010 +, coll. +Ze-zi Ai. + + +Yunnan +: +2 ♀♀ +, +Ruili City +, Nanmao +Lake Park +, + +Calliandra haematocephala + +, +22.x.2016 +, coll. +Xu-bo Wang +& +Yao-guang Qin + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Puer City +, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, +Menglang Street +, + +Bischofia javanica + +, +17.x.2016 +, coll. +Xu-bo Wang +& +Yao-guang Qin + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna +, +Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden +, + +Opuntia dillenii + +, +23.x.2013 +, coll. +Fang Yu +, +Jun Deng +, +Qing-song Zhou +& +Xu-bo Wang + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, +Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna +, +Mengla County +, +Menglun Town +, + +Lablab purpureus + +, +23.x.2013 +, coll. +Fang Yu +, +Jun Deng +, +Qing-song Zhou +& +Xu-bo Wang + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna +, +Mengla County +, +Menglun Town +, +Canna indica var. flava +, +23.x.2013 +, coll. +Fang Yu +, +Jun Deng +, +Qing-song Zhou +& +Xu-bo Wang + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna +, +Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden +, + +Lucuma nervosa + +, +22.x.2013 +, coll. +Fang Yu +, +Jun Deng +, +Qing-song Zhou +& +Xu-bo Wang. + + + + +Host plants. + +Acanthaceae +: + +Pachystachys lutea + +; +Amaryllidaceae +: + +Hippeastrum equestre + +; +Anacardiaceae +: + +Mangifera indica + +; +Annonaceae +: + +Annona squamosa + +; +Apocynaceae +: + +Adenium obesum + +, + +Nerium oleander + +(= + +N. indicum + +); +Araliaceae +: + +Dizygotheca elegantissima + +, + +Tetrapanax papyriferus + +; +Arecaceae +: + +Areca catechu + +, + +Livistona chinensis + +; +Asparagaceae +: + +Asparagus setaceus + +; +Asphodelaceae +: + +Aloe vera + +; +Asteraceae +: + +Bidens chilensis + +, + +Blumea balsamifera + +, + +Erigeron canadensis + +; +Cactaceae +: + +Opuntia dillenii + +; +Cannaceae +: + +Canna coccinea + +, + +C. flaccida + +, + +C. indica + +, +C. indica var. flava +; +Combretaceae +: + +Combretum latifolium + +; +Convolvulaceae +: + +Ipomoea batatas + +; +Crassulaceae +: + +Bryophyllum pinnatum + +, + +Kalanchoe blossfeldiana + +, + +Sedum + +sp.; +Cucurbitaceae +: + +Cucurbita moschata + +, + +Luffa cylindrica + +; +Cyclanthaceae +: + +Carludovica palmata + +; +Dioscoreaceae +: + +Dioscorea + +sp.; +Ebenaceae +: + +Diospyros kaki + +, + +D. philippensis + +; +Euphorbiaceae +: + +Codiaeum variegatum + +, + +Euphorbia pulcherrima + +, + +Jatropha curcas + +, + +Macaranga tanarius + +, + +Mallotus japonicus + +; +Fabaceae +: + +Acacia confusa + +, + +Bauhinia purpurea + +, + +Calliandra haematocephala + +, + +Desmodium intortum + +, + +Erythrina variegata + +, + +Lablab purpureus + +, + +Lespedeza + +sp., + +Sophora tomentosa + +; +Geraniaceae +: + +Pelargonium hortorum + +; +Juglandaceae +: + +Pterocarya stenoptera + +; +Lamiaceae +: + +Ajuga bracteosa + +, + +Clerodendrum trichotomum + +, + +Coleus blumei + +, + +Tectona grandis + +; +Lauraceae +: + +Persea gratissima + +; +Malpighiaceae +: + +Malpighia glabra + +; +Malvaceae +: + +Theobroma cacao + +; +Marantaceae +: + +Calathea tubispatha + +; +Moraceae +: + +Artocarpus altilis + +(= + +A. incisus + +), + +A. heterophyllus + +, + +Ficus elastica + +, + +F. formosana + +, + +F. microcarpa + +, + +Morus alba + +; +Musaceae +: + +Musa sapientum + +; +Myrtaceae +: + +Psidium guajava + +; +Orchidaceae +: + +Thrixspermum formosanum + +; +Pandanaceae +: + +Pandanus amaryllifolius + +; +Passifloraceae +: + +Passiflora edulis + +; +Phyllanthaceae +: + +Bischofia javanica + +; +Rhizophoraceae +: + +Kandelia rheedii + +; +Rosaceae +: + +Pyrus malus + +; +Rubiaceae +: + +Coffea arabica + +, + +Gardenia jasminoides + +, + +Ixora chinensis + +, + +Mussaenda esquiroill + +, + +Neolamarckia cadamba + +; +Rutaceae +: + +Citrus + +sp., + +C. limon + +, + +C. maxima + +, +C. medica var. sarcodactylis +, + +Clausena lansium + +; +Sapindaceae +: + +Dimocarpus longan + +; +Sapotaceae +: + +Lucuma nervosa + +; +Solanaceae +: + +Solanum aculeatissimum + +, + +S. diphyllum + +, + +S. pseudocapsicum + +, + +S. tuberosum + +; +Strelitziaceae +: + +Strelitzia reginae + +; +Theaceae +: + +Camellia sinensis + +; +Verbenaceae +: + +Lantana camara + +, + +Verbena + +sp. ( +Martin and Lau 2011 +; +Tsai 2011 +; +Guo et al. 2014 +; +Wang et al. 2016 +; +Wang et al. 2018 +; +Bai et al. 2020 +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Planococcus citri + +has a wide distribution in China and it is often difficult to separate from + +P. minor + +because of the variation in numbers of ventral oral collar tubular ducts. Material examined here is from Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hebei, Shanghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan. + + + +Remarks. + +Good descriptions and illustrations of the adult female can be found in +Tu et al. (1988) +, +Cox (1989) +, and +Williams (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/12/A3/8A12A35AFF82390AFF5493E2FBA0F85C.xml b/data/8A/12/A3/8A12A35AFF82390AFF5493E2FBA0F85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4dd9e33f0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/12/A3/8A12A35AFF82390AFF5493E2FBA0F85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +A new species of Aschistophleps from Thailand and Laos, with a new generic synonymy (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel + + + +Author + +Štolc, Vladimír + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-19 + + +4446 + + +4 + + +596 +600 + + + +journal article +29337 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.4.11 +00689786-1241-490b-8ccc-c1707861d89f +1175-5326 +1444382 +99CFCEB8-338B-4D86-AFEA-07DBF9459948 + + + + + + + +Aschistophleps ignisquamulata + +spec. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1, 3 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +: + +( +Fig. 1 +), North +Thailand +, Prov. +Nan +, + +450 m + +, +Nam Om +(broken bridge), +18°56.060’N +100°27.335’E +, + +29.v.–3.vi.2013 + +, leg. +B. Vodrlind +& Z + +. + +Weidenhoffer +(coll. +A. Kallies +, will be deposited in Museum für Naturkunde, +Berlin +, +Germany +). +Paratypes +( +3 ♂ +) + +: + +1 ♂ +, same data as holotype (coll. +Vladimír Štolc +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, N +Laos +, +Luang-Namtha +, + + +4 +.v.1994 + + +, leg. +T. Yoshida +( + +National Science Museum +Tokyo + +, + +Japan + +) + +; + +1♂ +, N +Laos +, +Luang Prabang +, +Kiew Mak Nao +, + +900 m + +, + +27.ii.2016 + +, local collector / genitalia examined by +A. Kallies +, slide AK859 ( +Fig. 3 +, coll. +A. Kallies +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +): wingspan +17 mm +; forewing length +7 mm +; body length +9 mm +. Most parts of the body, wing margins and veins and legs bright deep crimson red. + + +Head. +Frons black in dorsal half, white in ventral portion; labial palps white, third segment with some brown scales dorsally; antennae black to dark brown dorsally, light brown ventrally; pericephalic scales white. + + +Thorax. +Patagia black; tegula red; metathorax red, ventrally black. Legs: black, coxae white, each tarsomere white in basal portion, hind tibia red dorsally, with a blade of long red scales internally and a ridge of red scales dorsally, mixed with a few white scales. + + +Forewing. +All veins, costal and anal margins red in basal half and black in distal half, discal spot wide and black; external transparent area large, consisting of 5 large transparent cells, each with a well-defined line running from the outer margin through most of the cell, and a vestigial transparent cell between Cu1 and Cu2. + + +Hindwing. +Most veins red in basal third, except first anal vein mostly black, outer 2/3 of wing with a smoky appearance, with broad black outer margin, very wide and distinctive black discal spot. + + +Abdomen. +Dorsally covered by a layer of crimson red scales, black scales underneath, tergite 1 with a black posterior margin, terga 2 to 7 with silver-white bands along the posterior margins that show a bluish reflection; sterna 1+2 covered with white scales, sterna 2 to 7 black with broad and bright white posterior margins; anal tuft red with a black tip. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Distal margin of uncus with a row of short well-sclerotized setae, lateral margins with short and soft setae; gnathos wide and rounded; valva relatively long and of equal width over its entire length, subapically distinctively inward folded and with a short row of short well-sclerotized setae, inner surface of the valva with a large field of soft setae in the dorsal portion and a small area of such setae in the ventral section near the apex; saccus triangular, blunt ending; phallus simple, shorter than valva. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species cannot be confused with any of the known species in + +Aschistophleps + +, including the species formerly assigned to + +Pyrophleps + +. It is somewhat similar and probably most closely related to + +Aschistophleps cruentata +(Swinhoe, 1896) + +comb. rev. +from north-eastern +India +(figured in Arita & Gorbunov, 1995). However, this species can be differentiated by the color of the hindwing discal spot (largely red in + +A. cruentata + +, completely black in + +A. ignisquamulata + +) and hind legs (dorsal portion of the scale tufts black in + +A. cruentata + +, completely red in + +A. ignisquamulata + +). It also shows some similarities with + +Aschistophleps cucphuonganae +(Arita & Gorbunov, 2000) + + +comb. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) from Northern +Vietnam +and the closely related + +Aschistophleps bicella +( +Xu & Arita, 2015 +) + + +comb. nov. + +from southern +China +. However, in both species the discal spots are fused to the outer margins, leaving only two or three transparent cells in the distal portion of the hindwing and three large and one narrow transparent cells in the basal portion of the hindwing. The new species differs from all other species of the genus + +Aschistophleps + +, including + +A. lampropoda +Hampson + +, [1893], + +A +. +longipoda +Arita & Gorbunov, 2000 + +, + +A. metachryseis +Hampson, 1895 + +, + +A. murzini +Gorbunov & Arita, 2002 + +, + +A. xanthocrista +Gorbunov & Arita, 1995 + +, + +A. haematochrodes +Le Cerf, 1912 + +comb. rev. +, + +A. nigripennis +(Arita & Gorbunov, 2000) + + +comb. nov. + +, + +A. ruficrista +(Rothschild, 1912) + +, + +A. vitripennis +(Arita & Gorbunov, 2000) + + +comb. nov. + +, + +A. ellawi +(Skowron Volponi, 2017) + + +comb. nov. + +and + +A. argentifasciata +Skowron Volponi & Volponi, 2017 + +by external appearance (very large discal spot in hindwing that is not linked to the outer margins) and its distinctly different genitalia (very short wellsclerotized setae along margins of the uncus and distinct inwards folded apical margin of the valva with wellsclerotized setae). + + +Variability. +One of the specimen from +Laos +is somewhat smaller and has a slightly larger transparent cell between forewing Cu1 and Cu2. It also lacks the lines of scales extending from the outer margin of the forewing termen into each of the cells. However, we believe that these small differences reflect intraspecific variation. + + + + +Habitat and Biology. +The +holotype +and one +paratype +were collected on the banks of a small river surrounded by secondary tropical rainforest ( +Fig. 4 +). One specimen was attracted to artificial pheromone lures between 9 and 11.30 am. Another specimen was found sucking moisture from damp sand near the river. This ‘mud-puddling’ behaviour has been described for several species of the genera + +Aschistophleps +, +Heterospecia +Le Cerf, 1916 + +and + +Akaisphecia +Gorbunov & Arita, 1995 + +( +Gorbunov 2015 +, +Skowron 2015 +, +Skowron Volponi & Volponi 2017a +– +c +, +2018 +) and may be a trait typical of Oriental +Osminiini +. The hostplant of + +A. ignisquamulata + +is unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Latin +ignis +(fire) and +squamula +(scale). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/13/33/8A1333D74F245C5F985142B769120D50.xml b/data/8A/13/33/8A1333D74F245C5F985142B769120D50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abbda9b5ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/13/33/8A1333D74F245C5F985142B769120D50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Camponotus carin Emery, 1889 + + + +Notes + +Brassard et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/13/6D/8A136D24FFAFFFD6B65C6CB71FD060AA.xml b/data/8A/13/6D/8A136D24FFAFFFD6B65C6CB71FD060AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5156a10f77c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/13/6D/8A136D24FFAFFFD6B65C6CB71FD060AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,939 @@ + + + +A new species of Isometrus (Scorpiones Buthidae) from southern India + + + +Author + +Sulakhe, Shauri + + + +Author + +Dandekar, Nikhil + + + +Author + +Mukherjee, Shomen + + + +Author + +Pandey, Malay + + + +Author + +Ketkar, Makarand + + + +Author + +Padhye, Anand + + + +Author + +Bastawade, Deshabhushan + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +310 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +6748 +10.5281/zenodo.4648486 +a7f043d8-9029-46e0-880c-fda7cbd31430 +1536-9307 +4648486 +8E9FB568-E1F1-4537-8ACB-9A6325C8708D + + + + + +Isometrus kovariki + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–21 +, +24, 28, 32 +, +Tables 1–4 +) + + +http +: +//zoobank +. +org/urn +: +lsid +: +zoobank +. +act +: +225D3716-8AFB- 4A08-A01D-FFCEBEE276CF + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND +TYPE +REPOSITORY +. +India +, +Karnataka State +, +Bengaluru Urban District +, +Chikkadunnasandra +, +12.85°N +77.76°E +, + +893 m +a. s. l. + +; +BNHS + +. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. + +India + +, +Karnataka State +, +Bengaluru Urban District +, +Chikkadunnasandra +, +12.85°N +77.76°E +, + +893 m +a. s. l. + + +, + +1♂ +( +holotype +, +BNHS +SC 161 +), + +29 August 2019 + + +, + +6♂ +( +paratypes +, INHER- 146, 149, 151, 152, +BNHS +SC 163 +, +164 +) + +, + +2♀ +( +paratypes +, INHER-148, +BNHS +SC 162 +), + +29 August 2019 + +. +All +specimens collected by +S. Mukherjee +, +S. Sulakhe +, +M. Ketkar +, +S. Deshpande +& +M. Kulkarni. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species epithet is a patronym honoring František Kovařík for his remarkable contribution to the scorpion taxonomy of the world. Suggested common name: Kovařík’s Tree Scorpion. + + + +DESCRIPTION ( + + + +holotype +). + + +Coloration +( +Figs. 2, 3 +, +9, 10 +). Body and appendages light yellowish brown and variegated with blackish brown stripes and spots; light brownish to yellowish last metasomal segment, more darker on posterior portion; pedipalp fingers dark brownish at the base. Ventral portion uniformly yellow and sternite V with few dark spots. Basal segments of chelicera dorsally yellowish with blackish reticulation ending anteriorly into blackish transverse patch; ventral portion of chelicera yellowish; fingers of chelicera dark brown with tip of the fingers black. Telson uniformly brown in color. + + +Carapace +( +Figs.18, 20 +). Surface granular throughout with mixed granules, more closely granular in inter-ocular area and median posterior ocular area. Carapace without carinae, median supra-ocular area, with mixed granulation. A pair of median eyes situated anteriorly in the ratio 1:2.2 (Ratio of median eyes to anterior margin and median eyes to posterior margin). Anteriolateral ocular tubercle granular, provided with 5 pairs of lateral ocelli. Three pairs of subcontiguous lateral ocelli and two micro-ocelli situated behind the lateral ocelli. Median longitudinal furrow visible only till the anterior portion of median eyes. Anterior margin smooth with deep emargination. Lateral margins finely crenulated below the lateral ocelli. Posterior margin almost entirely smooth. + + +Chelicerae +( +Fig. 6 +). Characteristic of the family +Buthidae +. Basal segments and movable fingers with short and firm setae on the basal and ventral surfaces. Dorsal surface of basal segment with two prominent tubercles on anterior portion. + + +Pedipalp +( +Figs. 12–17 +, +24 +). Femur with 5 carinae (dorsal exterior, dorsal interior, exterior median, interior median and exterior ventral). Exterior median carina with few granules more prominent and subtriangularly tuberculate.All remaining carinae are evenly crenulated. Intercarinal space very weakly granular except ventral surface with few closely set granules on proximal portions. Patella with 7 distinct carinae (Dorsal median, dorsal interior, dorsal exterior, exterior median, ventral exterior, interior median and ventral interior). Dorsal exterior, dorsal interior and dorsal median carinae granular. Interior median carina strongly tuberculated with few subdenticulate granules. Exterior median carina weakly granular. Ventral interior carina evenly granular. Ventral exterior carina weakly granular on proximal portion and obsolete on distal portion. Intercarinal space almost entirely smooth. Manus almost smooth. Fixed fingers with 1 smooth and obsolete carina on dorsal exterior surface. Fixed and movable finger armed with 6 rows of linear denticles with one external denricle only on movable finger. Trichobothrial pattern typical for the genus. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 2, 3 +, +7, 8 +). Femur and patellae carinated. All carinae granular. Tibiae 3 and 4 without tibial spur. All legs with a pair of pedal spurs. Tarsomere covered with long delicate setae arranged in parallel rows on ventral side. Tarsomere I provided with tuft of short, stout blackish setae on ventral side. Tarsomere II compressed laterally and ventrally provided with paired row of short, pointed, anteriorly directed, closely placed setae. + + +Genital operculum +( +Figs. 4 +, +11 +). Wider than long, elliptical, separated with a pair of short male genital papillae. + + +Pectines +( +Figs. 4 +, +11 +). Basal piece rectangular, deeply notched on anterior median margin. Posterior margin of basal piece curved; smooth on surface with a parallel wide sub-basal piece along the posterior margin. Pectin 5 times longer than its width, marginal lamella of 3 digits and median lamella of 6 digits, outer margin armed with a row of stout short red setae and few setae on surface. Fulcra 15, roughly triangular each armed with few short red setae, placed in between adjacent pectinal teeth. Teeth 16, strong and stout. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 2, 3 +, +7–10 +). Tergites I – V sparsely and finely granular and provided with a short median carina. Posterior and lateral margins granular. Tergite VI with continuous median carina. Tergite VII narrowed posteriorly, granular, provided with 2 pairs of lateral granular carinae, present only on 2/3 posterior portion and ends abruptly. A broad median carina limited to anterior 1/3 of median portion. Sternites III– VI almost entirely smooth with a pair of spiracles. Sternite V exceptionally smooth. Sternite VII smooth on posterior margin while finely crenulated to serrated on lateral margins; with 2 pairs of granular carinae; median carinae restricted to posterior 2/3 portion; lateral carinae present in the middle half region. + + + +Figures 2–6 +. + +Isometrus kovariki + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male holotype, dorsal (2) and ventral (3) views, sternopectinal area (4), telson in lateral view (5) and chelicera in dorsal view (6). + + + + +Figures 7–8 +. + +Isometrus kovariki + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male holotype in dorsal (7) and ventral (8) views under UV fluorescence. + + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 2, 3 +, +7–10 +). All segments longer than wide; basal segment 1.8 times longer than wide. Segment I with 5 pairs of carinae (dorsal, dorso-lateral, lateral, ventrolateral and ventral) weakly granular. Intercarinal space weakly and finely granular, anterior margin smooth. Segments II and III provided with 4 pairs of carinae (dorsal, dorsolateral, ventrolateral and ventral). Intercarinal portion irregularly granular, dorso-lateral and dorsal carinae posteriorly ending into weak subtringular tubercles. Segment IV with 4 pairs of weakly granular carinae (dorsal, dorsolateral, ventrolateral and ventral). Dorsals ending into very weak subtringular tubercles. Intercarinal space weakly and irregularly granular. Segment V with 7 carinae (dorsal, dorsolateral and ventrolateral pairs and a single ventral); dorsal carinae weakly, sparsely granular. Dorsolateral carinae present throughout. Laterals totally absent. Ventrolateral carinae and single ventral median carina granular and ending posteriorly into a weakly granular anal rim. Intercarinal space irregularly and weakly granular than segments I–IV. + + +Telson +( +Figs. 5 +, +30 +). Telson with stout vesicle, bulbous on distal portion and smooth on dorsal surface. Lateral surface demarcated with weakly granular ridge. Ventral median carina very weakly granular ending into triangular, subacular, pointed nodule, armed with a pair of minute denticle on inner margin. Ventral portion with 2 pairs of sparsely and finely granular carinae. Intercarinal space weakly and finely granular. Aculeus elongated, sharp and moderately curved. + + +Measurements +. See +Table 1 +. + + + +Figures 9–11 +. + +Isometrus kovariki + + +sp +. +n +. + +, female, paratype, BNHS SC 162, in dorsal (9) and ventral (10) views, and sternopectinal area (11). + + + + +Figures 12–22 +: + +Isometrus kovariki + + +sp +. +n +. + +Figures 12–18 +, +20 +. Male, holotype, pedipalp chela dorsoexternal (12) and ventral (13), patella dorsal (14) and external (15), and femur dorsal (16) and internal (17) views. Trichobothrial pattern indicated by yellow circles. Carapace under white light (18) and UV fluorescence (20). +Figures 19 +, +21 +. Female, paratype, BNHS SC 162, carapace under white light (19) and UV fluorescence (21). +Figure 22 +. Type locality, a view of dense plantation with tall trees. + + + + +Figures 23–35 +: +Figure 23 +. Distribution of + +Isometrus kovariki + + +sp +. +n +. + +Figures 24–27 +: Comparison of pedipalp movable finger dentition. +Figures 28–31 +: Comparison of telson in ventral view. +Figures 32–35 +: Comparison of metasoma II–III in lateral view. +Figures 24 +, +28 +, +32 +. + +I. kovariki + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male, holotype. +Figures 25 +, +29 +, +33 +. + +I. thurstoni + +, male, INHER-SC-139. +Figures 26 +, +30 +, +34 +. + +I. tamhini + +, male, holotype. +Figures 27 +, +31 +, +35 +. + +I. amboli + +, male, holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +I. kovariki + + + +I. amboli + + + +I. tamhini + + + +I. thurstoni + + + +I. maculatus + +
+Ratios of males + +sp. n. (7♂) + +(7♂) + +(3♂) + +(5♂) + +(1♂) +
Pedipalp / Carapace (L)4.7‒5.34.5‒5.05.1‒5.43.5‒5.04.5
Telson (L/W)4.0‒4.53.5‒4.44.4‒4.73.8‒4.1
Metasoma / Carapace (L)5.1‒5.86.0‒7.27.4‒7.66.3‒7.17.6
Total length42.9‒61.038.4‒57.751.0‒58.435.8-53.862.6
+
+ + +Table 2 +. Comparison among + +Isometrus + +species based upon selected morphometric ratios of adults. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W). + + + + +Figure 36 +. Discriminant function analyses projection on first two factor planes explaining 87.07% of variation among the five species. Abbreviations: Circle cells (Males), Square cells (Females). + + + +SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. Male genital operculum partially exposed on posterior portion, from which a pair of small genital papillae is seen. In females the genital operculum is separated with a median suture covering the female genital orifice ( +Figs. 4 +, +11 +). + + +AFFINITIES. + +Isometrus kovariki + + +sp +. +n +. + +differs from all other Indian species of + +Isometrus + +by a raw genetic distance of about 10 to 16 % ( +Table 3 +) (see below). It is distinguished from its congeners based on the following set of morphological characters: + + +1 +. Average total length larger in + +Isometrus kovariki + + +sp +. + +n +. as opposed to + +I. thurstoni + +. Males (51.3 ± +6.1mm +vs 43.0 ± 7.0mm), females (42.3 ± +1.9mm +vs 39.6 ± 3.0mm) ( +Table 2 +). + + +2 +. Metasomal length to carapace length ratio in males 5.1– 5.8 as against +6.3–7.1 in + +I. thurstoni + +, +7.4–7.6 in + +I. tamhini + +, 6.0– +7.2 in + +I. amboli + +and +7.6 in + +I. maculatus + +( +Table 2 +). + + +3 +. Carapace granular throughout with mixed granules, more closely granular in inter-ocular area and median posterior ocular area as opposed to sparsely granular with some areas without granules in + +I. thurstoni + +( +Figs. 18–21 +). + + +4 +. Anterio-lateral margin of carapace curved near the lateral eyes as opposed to anterio-lateral margin of carapace sharply curved near the lateral eyes in + +I. thurstoni + +( +Figs. 18–21 +). + + +5 +. Telson length greater than or equal to 4 times the telson width in males as opposed to less than or equal to 4 times in + +I. thurstoni + +( +Table 2 +, +Figs. 28–31 +). + + +6 +. Anterior margin of carapace with deep emargination in + +Isometrus kovariki + + +sp +. +n +. + +and + +I. thurstoni + +as opposed to anterior margin of carapace with shallow emargination in + +I. tamhini + +and + +I. amboli + +( +Figs. 18–21 +). + + +7 +. Ventral median carina on vesicle weakly granular in + +Isometrus kovariki + + +sp +. +n +. + +and + +I. thurstoni + +as opposed to strongly granular in + +I. tamhini + +and + +I. amboli + +( +Figs. 28–31 +). + + +All the diagnostic characters mentioned above are based on all the specimens collected and studied (including +holotype +and all +paratypes +). + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +IM + +ITH + +ITM + +IAM + +IKV +
+ +Isometrus maculatus +(IM) + +0
+ +Isometrus thurstoni +(ITH) + +13.7-14.2(0.2-0.5)
+ +Isometrus tamhini +(ITM) + +13.5-13.711.6-12.4(0.2-1.2)
+ +Isometrus amboli +(IAM) + +13.413-13.26.6-7.4(0-0.2)
+ +Isometrus kovariki + + +sp. n. + +(IKV) +15.4-15.89.9-10.310.3-11.110.8-11(0.0-0.9)
+
+ + +Table 3 +. Pairwise uncorrected raw distances (%) expressed as minimum–maximum based on COI gene sequence for + +Isometrus + +species. Values in brackets are intra-clade distances. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Voucher + +GeneBank Accession Number +
+ +Isometrus kovariki + + +sp. n +. + +BNHSC SC 161 +MT260062 +
+ +Isometrus kovariki + + +sp. n +. + +BNHS SC 162 +MT260061 +
+ +Isometrus kovariki + + +sp. n +. + +INHER 146 +MT260065 +
+ +Isometrus kovariki + + +sp. n +. + +INHER 149 +MT260060 +
+ +Isometrus amboli + +INHER 161 +MT260056 +
+ +Isometrus tamhini + +INHER 170 +MT250512 +
+
+ + +Table 4 +. Voucher numbers and GenBank accession numbers for the sequence data used for the phylogenetic analysis. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION, HABITAT AND ECOLOGY. The new species is currently known only from the +type +locality in southern peninsular +India +. It is an approximately 10–15 year old + +Acacia auriculiformis + +plantation, on the outskirts of the Bengaluru city. In this area they were found to be most active during summer and used both the bark of the trees and leaf litter (in equal numbers) for ambushing their prey such as field cockroaches ( + +Blatella + +sp.) and crickets. However during the rainy season they were largely found ambushing only on the trees. The scorpions are not active during winter (December, January); however, they start becoming active by the end of February. Live individuals brought and maintained in the lab of S.M. (at Azim Premji University) indicated that this species breeds in May (summer), and their clutch size ranges from 12–20 individuals (n=4). The juveniles dispersed after their first moult which occurred two days after birth. ( +Figs. 22 +, +23 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/4D/8A144D0A7ED165F74FCB39A1A15E8EEE.xml b/data/8A/14/4D/8A144D0A7ED165F74FCB39A1A15E8EEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bf1070bd22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/4D/8A144D0A7ED165F74FCB39A1A15E8EEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +pusilla +Microlinyphia +Linyphiidae +Animalia + + + + +Microlinyphia pusilla (Sundevall, 1830) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH05; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: +46.4674 +; decimalLongitude: +7.6640 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: river vegetation + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH06; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Kandersteg +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1677; maximumElevationInMeters: 1677; decimalLatitude: +46.5020 +; decimalLongitude: +7.6992 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: alpine meadow + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH12; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Nessental +; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: +46.7213 +; decimalLongitude: +8.3039 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-10 +; habitat: grassland and loan trees + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH20; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +46.5181 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6480 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: grazed meadow + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: CH23; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +46.5141 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6448 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH30; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: +46.5358 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6409 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: next to alpine lake + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/5D/8A145D3F2368D66C72A4BDAC2E3BC7BD.xml b/data/8A/14/5D/8A145D3F2368D66C72A4BDAC2E3BC7BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bee6b651a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/5D/8A145D3F2368D66C72A4BDAC2E3BC7BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +1. +Xylocopa aestuans, Linn. + + + +Syst. Nat. i. p. 961, 53 [[ queen ]]; St. - Farg. +Hym. ii. p. 193. 36 [[ male ]] [[ queen ]]. + + + +Hab. +Aru +; +India +; +Singapore +; Celebes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA860FF80FF112C871E2BF86A.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA860FF80FF112C871E2BF86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f92bba8aeb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA860FF80FF112C871E2BF86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Euagathis +Szépligeti,1900 + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +C) + + + + + + +Euagathis + +Szépligeti,1900 +: 62 + + +. +Type +species: + +Euagathis bifasciata +Szépligeti, 1900 + +, by subsequent designation + +Viereck, 1914 +: 32 + +; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 408 + +[catalogue]; + +Bhat & Gupta, 1977 +: 183 + +[key, description]; + +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 +: 186 + +[key, description]; + +Simbolotti & Achterberg, 1990 +: 3 + +[key, description]; + +Sharkey, 1992 +: 441 + +[in tribe Disophrini]; + +Simbolotti & Achterberg, 1995 +: 6 + +[key, description]; + +Sharkey, 1996 +:21 + +[key, description]; + +Achterberg & Chen, 2002 +: 311 + +[key, description]; Achterberg, 2004: 2 [key, description]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2006 + +: 558 + +[notes, phylogeny, in tribe Disophrini]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2009 + +: 42 + +[key, description]. + + + +Chromomicrodus +Ashmead, 1900 +: 129. +Type +species: + +Chromomicrodus abbotti +Ashmead, 1900 + +, by monotypy; +Baltazar, 1961 +: 391 [synonym of + +Euagathis + +]; +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 409 [synonym of + +Euagathis + +]. + + + + +Holcotroticus + +Cameron +, 1902 + +: 41. +Type +species: + +Holcotroticus ruficollis + +Cameron +, 1902 + + +, by monotypy; +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 417 [catalogue]; +Sharkey, 1992 +: 441 [in tribe Disophrini]; +Simbolotti & Achterberg, 1995 +: 6 [synonym of + +Euagathis + +]. + + +Balcemena + +Cameron +, 1903 + +: 130. +Type +species: + +Balcemena longicollis + +Cameron +, 1903 + + +, by monotypy; +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 368 [catalogue]: +Bhat & Gupta, 1977 +: 173 [catalogue]; +Sharkey, 1992 +: 441 [in tribe Disophrini]; +Achterberg & Chen, 2002 +: 313 [synonym of + +Euagathis + +]. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Lateral and dorsal habitus of Agathidinae spp.: +A +, + +Disophrys + +sp.; +B, + +D. leaena +(Turner) + +, exhibiting BROW (see text) mimicry complex colour pattern; +C +, + +Euagathis + +sp.; +D, +Amputostypos +sp. Scale lines = 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +5–12 mm +; colour: commonly yellow and dark brown; inter–antennal region with paired carinae present (e.g., +Figs 6 +B and 7B); frons without lateral carinae; notauli present, with (e.g., +Fig. 3 +B) or without sculpturing, often complete or only present anteriorly; tarsal claws cleft, but base not pectinate (e.g., +Fig. 2 +A); mid tibial preapical spines absent; fore tibial spur short, not exceeding 0.75 length of basitarsus (e.g., +Fig. 2 +F); hind trochantellus without longitudinal carinae; fore wing cell 1–RS always present and sessile, vein 2–RS2 absent or basal sector only present; ovipositor short, length less than 0.5 metasoma length (e.g., +Fig. 10 +D). + + + + +Comments. + +Euagathis + +species display the characteristic yellow and dark brown colour pattern associated with a putative mimicry complex that also includes species of + +Cremnops + +and + +Disophrys + +. + +Euagathis + +is closely related to + +Coccygidium + +and + +Hypsostypos +( + +Sharkey +et al. +2006 + +) + +but can be distinguished from both genera by the absence of longitudinal carinae on the hind trochantellus. + + +Species richness and distribution. + +Euagathis + +is represented in +Australia +with about five species, only one of which is described. The genus occurs in the Torresian and northern Kosciuskan regions of the continent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA861FF81FF112CCF1E9EFEF8.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA861FF81FF112CCF1E9EFEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..721dace3ddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA861FF81FF112CCF1E9EFEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Euagathis brevitibialis +Achterberg, 2004 + + + + + + + + +Euagthis brevitibialis +Achterberg, 2004: 13 + +. +Holotype +ANIC Ƥ; +Type +locality: Mount Webb National Park, Queensland. + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA861FF81FF112DA51C40F814.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA861FF81FF112DA51C40F814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aea9f5c04e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA861FF81FF112DA51C40F814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Lytopylus +Foerster, 1862 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +C, 5A) + + + + + + +Lytopylus +Foerster, 1862 + +. +Type +species: + +Lytopylus azygos +, +Viereck, 1905 + +, by subsequent designation; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 313 + +[catalogue]; + +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 +: 151 + +[synonym of + +Bassus + +]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2009 + +: 45 + +[reinstated]. + + + +Aerophilopsis +Viereck, 1913 +: 129; +Type +species: + +Bassus erythrogaster +Viereck, 1913 + +, by monotypy; +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 312 [synonym of + +Agathis + +]; +Marsh, 1979 +: 191 [synonym of + +Agathis + +]; +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 +: 151 [synonym of + +Bassus + +]; + +Sharkey +et al +., 2009 + +: 45 [synonym of + +Lytopylus + +]. + + + + +Aerophilina +Enderlein, 1920 +: 205; +Type +species: +Aerophilina bicristata +Enderlein, 1920 +, by monotypy; +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 312 [synonym of + +Agathis + +]; +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 +: 151 [synonym of + +Bassus + +]; + +Sharkey +et al +., 2009 + +: 45 [synonym of + +Lytopylus + +]. + + +Ioxia +Enderlein, 1920 +: 119; +Type +species: +Ioxia faceta +Enderlein, 1920 +, by monotypy; +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 312 [synonym of + +Agathis + +]; +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 +: 151 [synonym of + +Bassus + +]; + +Sharkey +et al +., 2009 + +: 45 [synonym of + +Lytopylus + +]. + + +Hormagathis +Brues 1926 +: 287. +Type +species: + +Hormagathis mellea +Brues, 1926 + +, by monotypy; +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 309 [synonym of +Aerophilus +]; +Simbolotti & Achterberg, 1992 +: 6 [synonym of + +Bassus + +]; + +Sharkey +et al +., 2009 + +: 45 [synonym of + +Lytopylus + +]. + + +Obesomicrodus +Papp, 1971 +: 338. +Type +species: + +Obesomicrodus nigra +Papp, 1971 + +, by monotypy; +Simbolotti & Achterberg, 1992 +: 6 [synonym of + +Bassus + +]; + +Sharkey +et al +., 2009 + +: 45 [synonym of + +Lytopylus + +]. + + + + + + +Facilagathis + +van + +Achterberg & Chen, 2004 +: 78 + +. +Type +species: + +Facilagathis spinulata +Achterberg & Chen, 2004 + +, by original designation; + + +Sharkey +et al +., 2006 + +: 557 + +[synonym of + +Bassus + +]; + + +Sharkey +et al +., 2009 + +: 45 + +[synonym of + +Lytopylus + +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: 4.5– +5 mm +; colour: variable, can be mostly dark brown to black or with mesosoma entirely orange; lateral carinae on frons always absent (e.g., +Fig. 3 +A); notauli distinct, deeply impressed and scrobiculate (e.g., +Fig. 3 +B); claws always non-cleft with triangular basal lobes present; mid tibial preapical spines always present (e.g., +Fig. 2 +D); fore wing cell 1–RS petiolate and triangular cell 1–RS present (e.g., +Fig. 4 +D); fore wing vein 2–RS2 always absent (e.g., +Fig. 4 +D); possess strong posterior transverse carina between hind coxal cavities and metasomal foramen ( +Fig. 5 +A); metasomal tergites T1–T3 with prominent striate sculpturing throughout ( +Fig. 3 +C); ovipositor length greater than 0.5 metasoma length (e.g., +Fig. 8 +B), can exceed body length. + + + + +Comments. +One of the four separate lineages of + +Bassus +s.l. + +in the + +Sharkey +et al +. (2006) + +agathidine phylogeny, containing + +B. macadamia +Briceño and Sharkey + +, was considered to be congeneric with the +type +species of the genus, + +B. calculator + +. +Sharkey (2006) +referred to this lineage as + +Bassus +s.str. + +, because he assumed that + +B. macadamia + +and + +B. calculator + +both possessed a strong transverse carina between the hind coxal cavities and the metasomal foramen ( +Fig. 5 +A), and striate sculpturing on metasomal tergites one to three + +Sharkey +et al. +(2006) + +. However, later examination of the +type +revealed that + +B. calculator + +does not possess these characters and therefore there is no basis for postulating a congeneric relationship between these two species ( + +Sharkey +et al. +2009 + +; pers. obs). Because of this, + +Sharkey +et al. +(2009) + +reinstated the oldest available name for species congeneric with + +B. macadamia + +, which is + +Lytopylus +Foerster. + + + +Species richness and distribution. + +Lytopylus + +does not occur naturally in +Australia +, and is represented only by the introduced species + +L. rufipes +, + +which is known from the southeast of the continent. This species now occurs widely outside of Europe and has been reared from more than 20 host species, many of which are tortricids ( +Shenefelt 1970b +; Simbollotti and +Achterberg 1992 +; +Sharkey 1996 +; + +Yu +et al. +2005 + +). However, the nature of its introduction and hosts in +Australia +are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA862FF82FF112CCF1D6FFDE6.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA862FF82FF112CCF1D6FFDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf8ea2c73d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA862FF82FF112CCF1D6FFDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Lytopylus rufipes + +(Nees von Esenbeck, 1812) comb. nov., introduced + + + + + +Microdus rufipes +Nees + +von Esenbeck, 1812: 189. +Holotype +destroyed, +syntypes +lost, +neotype +MNHN Ƥ; +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + + + + + +Braunsia rufipes + +(Nees von Esenbeck); + +Telenga, 1955 +: 277 + +[generic transfer]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 375 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + +Bassus rufipes + +(Nees von Esenbeck); + +Simbolotti & Achterberg, 1992 +: 35 + +[key, description, +neotype +designation, generic transfer]; + +Sharkey, 1996 +: 48 + +[key, description]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + +Bassus diversus + +Muesebeck, 1933 +: 48 + + +[examined]. +Holotype +USNM Ƥ; +Type +locality: Mitsuoka, Nagano, +Japan +. + +Sharkey, 1996 +: 48 + +[synonymy]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + +Braunsia germanica + +Enderlein, 1904 +: 436 + + +. +Holotype +DEI Ƥ; +Type +locality: Rügen, +Germany +. + +Enderlein 1908 +: 128 + + + + +[synonymy]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA862FF82FF112E871D52F8CC.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA862FF82FF112E871D52F8CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f9147864d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA862FF82FF112E871D52F8CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Therophilus +Wesmael, 1837 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +A & D, 4D, 5B, 8B, C & D) + + + + + + +Therophilus + +Wesmael, 1837 +: 15 + + +; +Type +species: + +Microdus +( +Therophilus +) +conspicuous +Wesmael, 1837 + +, by subsequent designation +Viereck, 1914 +; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 313 + +[catalogue]; + +Chou and Sharkey, 1989 +: 151 + +[synonym of + +Bassus + +]; + + +Sharkey +et al +., 2009 + +: 47 + +[elevated generic status]. + + + + + +Orgiloneura + +Ashmead, 1900 +: 355 + + +; +Type +species: + +Orgiloneura antipoda +Ashmead, 1900 + +, by monotypy [examined]; Parrott, 1953: 198 [catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970a +: 251 + +[catalogue]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2009 + +: 47 + +[synonym]. + + + + + +Agathiella + +Szépligeti, 1902 +: 73 + + +; +Type +species: + +Agathiella pedunculata +Szépligeti, 1902 + +, by monotypy [examined]; +Turner, 1918a +, 108 [key, descriptions]; Parrott, 1953: 198 [catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 312 + +[synonym of + +Agathis + +]; + +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 +: 151 + +[synonym of + +Bassus + +]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2009 + +: 47 + +[synonym]. + + + + + +Aerophiliodes +Strand, 1911 + +: +Type +species: + +Aerophiliodes testaceator +Strand, 1911 + +, by monotypy; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 308 + +[catalogue]; + +Sharkey, 1992 +: 441 + +[in tribe Microdini]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2009 + +: 47 + +[synonym]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: 3.5–12.5 mm; colour: highly variable, can be entirely yellow, black or dark brown, or with varying combinations of yellow or orange with black or dark brown, or display BROW colour pattern ( +Figs 8 +B–D); lateral carinae on frons always absent; notauli present (e.g., +Fig. 3 +B) or absent ( +Fig. 3 +A); claws always non-cleft, small to large quadrate or rounded basal lobes present (e.g., +Fig. 2 +B); mid tibial preapical spines always present (e.g., +Fig. 2 +D); fore wing cell 1-RS present ( +Fig. 4 +D); fore wing vein 2–RS2 always absent ( +Fig. 4 +D); ovipositor length greater than 0.5 metasoma length ( +Fig. 8 +B), can exceed body length. + + + + +Comments. + +Therophilus + +was originally erected as a subgenus of + +Microdus + +, and treated as a synonym of + +Bassus + +prior to + +Sharkey +et al. +(2009) + +who resurrected the genus, along with +Camptothlipis +and + +Lytopylus + +, in an attempt to deal with the polyphyletic nature of + +Bassus +( + +Sharkey +et al +. 2006 + +) + +. However, + +Therophilus + +, as defined above, is still polyphyletic (see comments above under + +the +Bassus problem + +). To date, no distinguishing morphological features have been identified that enable the reliable identification of the various + +Therophilus + +groups, thus precluding them from being recognised as separate genera. The taxonomic changes below mostly came about from the tranfer of species from + +Bassus +s.l. + +, following the generic changes invoked by + +Sharkey +et al. +(2009) + +, and recognition that some species were misplaced generically (e.g., in + +Agathis + +) following examination of the relevant +types +. + + +Species richness and distribution. + +Therophilus + +is by far the largest and most widespread Agathidine genus in +Australia +. Examination of material from major collections indicates that there are at least 150 species in +Australia +, of which only 17 have been described. Members of the genus are found in a wide variety of environments, and are recorded from all Australian biogeographic regions. Interestingly, with only a few exceptions (see above), + +Therophilus + +is the only genus to naturally occur in the southern, more temperate regions of +Australia +including Tasmania. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF1128DA1CAAFA2F.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF1128DA1CAAFA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94fd3ea8fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF1128DA1CAAFA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Therophilus malignus +( +Turner, 1918a +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Agathiella maligna + +Turner, 1918a +: 112 + + +[examined]. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Yallingup, Western +Australia +. Parrott, 1953: 198 [catalogue]. + + + + + +Agathis maligna +(Turner) + +; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 342 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]. + +Bassus malignus +(Turner) + +; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF1129CD1EA5F9DA.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF1129CD1EA5F9DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea8539fffa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF1129CD1EA5F9DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Therophilus martialis +( +Turner, 1918a +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Microdus martialis + +Turner, 1918a +: 108 + + +[examined]. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Kuranda, Queensland. + +Agathis martialis +(Turner) + +; Parrott, 1953: 198 [catalogue, generic transfer]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 343 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF112ADF1C95F829.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF112ADF1C95F829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9332f61da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF112ADF1C95F829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Therophilus meridionalis +( +Turner, 1918a +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Agathiella meridionalis + +Turner, (1918a +: 110 + +) + +[examined]. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Mount Wellington, Tasmania. Parrott, 1953: 198 [catalogue]. + + + + + +Agathis meridionalis +(Turner) + +; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 343 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]. + +Bassus meridionalis +(Turner) + +; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF112CCF1E0FFED9.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF112CCF1E0FFED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9856db81bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF112CCF1E0FFED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Therophilus antipodus +( +Ashmead, 1900 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Orgiloneura antipoda + +Ashmead, 1900 +: 355 + + +[examined]. +Holotype +USNM, Ƥ; +Type +locality: +Australia +. Parrott, 1953: 198 [catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970a +: 251 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al +., 2005 + +[catalogue]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2009 + +: 47 + +[generic transfer]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF112DC21C07FD37.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF112DC21C07FD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a509e237031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF112DC21C07FD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Therophilus festinatus +( +Turner, 1918a +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Agathiella festinata + +Turner, 1918a +: 111 + + +[examined]. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Queensland. Parrott, 1953: 198 [catalogue]. + + + + + +Agathis festinata +(Turner) + +; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 333 + +[generic transfer]. + +Bassus festinatus (Turner) + +; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[generic transfer]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF112EF51A41FC22.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF112EF51A41FC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..318b7ea42d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF112EF51A41FC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Therophilus latibalteatus +( + +Cameron +, 1906 + +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Agathis latibalteata + + +Cameron +, 1906 + +: 26 + + +[examined]. +lectotype +BMNH 3; +Type +locality: +Australia +. + +Shenefelt 1970b +: 340 + +[ +lectotype +designation]; + +Yu +et al +., 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + +Agathiella latibalteata +( +Cameron +) + +; + +Turner, 1918a +: 110 + +[key, notes, generic transfer]; Parrott, 1953: 198 [catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF112FC71A6CFBD1.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF112FC71A6CFBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ddbefbb9ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA863FF83FF112FC71A6CFBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Therophilus leucogaster +( +Holmgren, 1868 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ischius leucogaster + +Holmgren, 1868 +: 427 + + +[examined]. +Holotype +NHRS 3; +Type +locality: Sydney, New South +Wales +. + +Orgilus leucogaster +(Holmgren) + +; Parrott, 1953: 198 [catalogue, generic transfer]. + + + + + +Agathis leucogaster +(Holmgren) + +; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 340 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]; + +Yu +et al +., 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF11292A1EA5FA7F.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF11292A1EA5FA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2129702678e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF11292A1EA5FA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Therophilus rufithorax +( +Turner, 1918a +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Microdus rufithorax + +Turner, 1918a +: 107 + + +[examined]. +lectotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Kalamunda, Western +Australia +. + +Agathis rufithorax +(Turner) + +; + +Parrot, 1953 +: 199 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 353 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF112A3D1C23F96A.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF112A3D1C23F96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ebf69784a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF112A3D1C23F96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Therophilus rufobrunneus +( +Turner, 1918a +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Microdus rufobrunneus + +Turner, 1918a +:106 + + +[examined]. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Townsville, Queensland. + +Agathis rufobrunneus +(Turner) + +; + +Parrot, 1953 +: 199 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 353 + +[catalogue]. + +Agathis rufobrunnea +(Turner) + +; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF112B0F1CA7F879.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF112B0F1CA7F879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24788f1b2d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF112B0F1CA7F879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Therophilus rugosus +( +Turner, 1918a +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Agathiella rugosa + +Turner, 1918a +: 112 + + +[examined]. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Eaglehawk Neck, Tasmania. + +Agathiella rugosa +(Turner) + +; + +Parrot, 1953 +: 198 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + +Agathis rugosa +(Turner) + +; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 353 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]. + + + + + + +Bassus rugosus +(Turner) + +; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF112C871CA1FEF7.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF112C871CA1FEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bec48d07c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF112C871CA1FEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Therophilus minimus +( +Turner, 1918a +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Agathiella minima + +Turner, (1918a +: 113 + +) + +[examined]. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Kuranda, Queensland. Parrott, 1953: 198 [catalogue]. + + + + + +Agathis minima +(Turner) + +; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 344 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]. + +Bassus minimus +(Turner) + +; + +Yu +et al +., 2005 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF112D8D1CA9FD91.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF112D8D1CA9FD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e4fbfb058e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF112D8D1CA9FD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Therophilus minor +( +Szépligeti, 1905 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Agathiella minor + +Szépligeti, (1905 +: 53 + +) + +[examined]. +Holotype +HNHM Ƥ; +Type +locality: Sydney, New South +Wales +. + +Agathis minor +(Szépligeti) + +; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 344 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]. + + + + +Bassus minor +(Szépligeti) + +; + +Yu +et al., +2005 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF112E951A17FCF9.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF112E951A17FCF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeec4a4d181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF112E951A17FCF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Therophilus pedunculatus +( +Szépligeti, 1905 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Microdus pedunculatus + +Szépligeti, 1905 +: 51 + + +[examined]. +Holotype +HNHM 3; +Type +locality: Sydney, New South +Wales +. + +Turner, 1918a +: 106 + +[notes]. + + + + +Agathis pedunculatus +(Szépligeti) + +; Parrott, 1953: 198 [catalogue, generic transfer]; +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 348 [catalogue]. + +Bassus pedunculatus +(Szépligeti) + +; +Papp, 2004 +: 175 [catalogue, generic transfer]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +noted that + +Bassus pedunculatus +( +Szépligeti, 1905 +) + +was preocupied by + +B. pedunculatus +( +Szépligeti, 1902 +) + +from New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF112FBD1B2DFB4A.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF112FBD1B2DFB4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a0c3e3ace8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA864FF84FF112FBD1B2DFB4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Therophilus ruficeps +( +Szépligeti, 1905 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Agathiella ruficeps + +Szépligeti, 1905 +: 52 + + +[examined]. +Holotype +HNHM 3; +Type +locality: Sydney, New South +Wales +. + +Turner, 1918a +: 110 + +[notes]; Parrott, 1953: 198 [catalogue]. + + + + + +Agathis ruficeps +(Szépligeti) + +; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 352 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]. + + + + + +Bassus ruficeps +(Szépligeti) + +; + +Papp, 2004 +: 175 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + +Agathiella tenuissima + +Turner, 1918a +: 111 + + +[examined]. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: +Australia +, Victoria. Parrott, 1953: 198 [catalogue]. + + + + + +Agathis tenuissima +(Turner) + +; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 360 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]. + + + + + + +Bassus tenuissimus +(Turner) + +; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue, generic transfer] +syn. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA865FF85FF1128271DC3F9A2.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA865FF85FF1128271DC3F9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba7ce124bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA865FF85FF1128271DC3F9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Agathis dimidiata +Brullé, 1846 + + + + + + + + + +Agathis dimidiata + +Brullé, 1846 +: 487 + + +. +Holotype +unknown, 3; +Type +locality: Hobart, Tasmania. Parrott, 1953: 198 [catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 330 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al +., 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + +Comments. +The +holotype +of + +Agathis dimidiata +Brullé + +is unknown and presumably lost. During this study, no material examined could be matched with the original description which defines colour and the dorsal surface sculpturing relatively well. However, the original description is insufficient, with no detail regarding mouth parts, tarsal claws or wing venation provided, so we are unable to confirm its generic placement. In addition, the +holotype +was collected from Hobart over a 150 years ago. The habitat of this area has undergone a dramatic transformation since European settlement and if + +A. dimidiata + +’s natural range was confined to the Hobart region then there is the real possiblity that the species could now be extinct. For these reasons we hereby designate + +A. dimidiata + +as a +nomen dubium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA865FF85FF112C871B78FE31.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA865FF85FF112C871B78FE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd580aa17e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA865FF85FF112C871B78FE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Therophilus tricolor +( +Szépligeti, 1905 +) + +, +comb nov. + + + + + + + + +Agathiella tricolor + +Szépligeti, 1905 +: 52 + + +[examined]. +Holotype +HNHM Ƥ; +Type +locality: Sydney, New South +Wales +. + +Turner, 1918a +: 109 + +& 110 [key, notes]; + +Parrot, 1953 +: 199 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + +Agathis tricoloralis +(Szépligeti) + +: + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 363 + +[catalogue, generic transfer; replacement name for + +Agathiella tricolor + +which is preoccupied by + +Agathis tricolor +Gerstaecker,1858 + +]. + + + + + +Bassus tricolor +(Szépligeti) + +; + +Papp 2004 +: 186 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue, noted + +Bassus tricolor +(Szépligeti) + +was a senior secondary homonym of + +B. tricolor +(Granger, 1949) + +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA865FF85FF112DFA1C9CFD0F.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA865FF85FF112DFA1C9CFD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cebc1b1ac40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA865FF85FF112DFA1C9CFD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Therophilus unimaculatus +( +Turner, 1918a +) + +, comb nov. + + + + + + + + +Agathiella unimaculata + +Turner, 1918a +: 111 + + +[examined]. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Kuranda, Queensland. + +Parrot, 1953 +: 199 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + +Agathis unimaculata +(Turner) + +; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 364 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]. + +Bassus unimaculatus +(Turner) + +; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA865FF85FF112EED1EA5FC3A.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA865FF85FF112EED1EA5FC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1419ca3e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA865FF85FF112EED1EA5FC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Therophilus xanthopsis +( +Turner, 1918a +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Microdus xanthopsis + +Turner, 1918a +: 107 + + +[examined]. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Yallingup, Western +Australia +. + +Agathis xanthopsis +(Turner) + +; + +Parrot, 1953 +: 199 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 365 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA876FF96FF112B111C91F806.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA876FF96FF112B111C91F806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c2ac508b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA876FF96FF112B111C91F806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + +Amputostypos + +dilutum +( +Turner, 1918b +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Disophrys diluta + +Turner, 1918b +: 228 + + +. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Mackay, Queensland; + +Parrot, 1953 +: 200 + +[catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 393 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + +Hypsostypos dilutum +(Turner) + +; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2006 + +: 561 + +[generic transfer]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA877FF97FF11285A1CF1FAAF.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA877FF97FF11285A1CF1FAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9bef7bc99b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA877FF97FF11285A1CF1FAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + +Amputostypos + +exornatum +( +Turner, 1918b +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Disophrys exornata + +Turner, 1918b +: 227 + + +–28. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Kuranda, Queensland. + +Parrot, 1953 +: 200 + +[catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 394 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2006 + +: 561 + +[generic transfer]. + + + + + +Hypsostypos exornatum +(Turner) + +; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2006 + +: 561 + +[generic transfer]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA877FF98FF11294F1C47FDD4.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA877FF98FF11294F1C47FDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ec4abbc785 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA877FF98FF11294F1C47FDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Baeognatha +Kokujev, 1903 + +, stat. rev. + + + + +( +Figs 4 +C, 6A, 8A) + + + + + + +Baeognatha + +Kokujev, 1903 +: 243 + + +; +Type +species: + +Baeognatha turanica +Kokujev, 1903 + +, by monotypy; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 367 + +[catalogue]; + +Bhat & Gupta, 1977 +: 86 + +[key, descriptions]; + +Nixon, 1986 +: 229 + +[key, descriptions]; + +Sharkey, 1992 +: 441 + +[in tribe Microdini]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2009 + +: 47 + +[as synonym of + +Therophilus + +]. + + + + + +Camptothlipsis + +Enderlein, 1920 +: 166 + + +; +Type +species: + +Camptothlipsis costalis +Enderlein, 1920 + +, by original designation; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 378 + +[catalogue]; + +Bhat & Gupta, 1977 +: 78 + +[key, descriptions]; + +Tobias, 1976 +: 214 + +[synonym of + +Baeognatha +Kokujev, 1903 + +]; + +Nixon, 1986 +: 229 + +[synonym of + +Baeognatha + +]; + +Simbolotti & Achterberg, 1992 +: 6 + +[synonym of + +Bassus + +]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +2006 + +: 556 + +[synonym of + +Bassus + +]; + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2009 + +[reinstated]. +syn. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +3–5 mm +; colour: commonly mostly yellow with variable black or dark brown markings ( +Figs 8 +A); lateral carinae on frons always absent; notauli present and distinctly scrobiculate (e.g., +Fig. 3 +B); claws non–cleft with rounded basal lobes present (e.g., +Fig. 2 +C); mid tibial preapical spines always present (e.g., +Fig. 2 +D); fore wing cell 1-RS absent in Australian species ( +Fig. 4 +C), however, does vary from absent to small cell present in +type +species ( +Simbolotti and Achterberg 1992 +); ovipositor length greater than 0.5 metasoma length (e.g., +Fig. 8 +B). + + + + +Comments. +Historically, species characterised by the absence of fore wing cell 1–RS were classified as either + +Camptothlipsis + +or + +Baeognatha + +. + +Camptothlipsis + +was treated as a synonym of + +Baeognatha + +(e.g., +Tobias (1976) +and +Nixon (1986)) +prior to + +Camptothlipsis + +being synonymised with + +Bassus + +by +Simbolotti and Achterberg (1992) +. In + +Sharkey +et al +. (2006) + +, two undescribed species (treated as + +Bassus + +), characterised by the absence of fore wing cell 1–RS and granulate sculpturing on T1, were resolved as sister taxa to one another. This result prompted + +Sharkey +et al. +(2009) + +to reinstate the concept of + +Camptothlipsis + +as defined by +Bhat and Gupta (1977) +who used scupturing of the propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites ( +viz +. granulate versus non–granulate, usually striate) to differentiate + +Camptothlipsis + +from + +Baeognatha + +. In addition, + +Sharkey +et al. +(2009) + +synonymised + +Baeognatha + +with + +Therophilus + +. However, examination of Australian material, suggests that the granulate sculpturing patterns of the propodeum and anterior metasomal tergites are not reliable generic level characters because they also occur in a number of + +Therophilus + +species. Therefore, + +Baeognatha + +as interpreted by +Nixon (1986) +, is reinstated. + + +Species richness and distribution. +No Australian species of + +Baeognatha + +have been described. The genus represents a relatively small component of the Australian fauna, comprising approximately six species that occur in the Timorian and Torresian regions of the continent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA878FF99FF1129F51A06FE11.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA878FF99FF1129F51A06FE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86aa7a41f5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA878FF99FF1129F51A06FE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Biroia +Szépligeti, 1900 + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +A, 6B, 9A) + + + + + + +Biroia + +Szépligeti, 1900 +: 62 + + +. +Type +species: + +Biroia elegans +Szépligeti, 1900 + +, by monotypy; + +Turner, 1918b +: 229 + +[description]; Parrott, 1953: 199 [catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 368 + +[catalogue]; + +Bhat & Gupta, 1977 +: 265 + +[description, catalogue]; + +Sharkey, 1992 +: 437 + +[in tribe Cremnoptini]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2006 + +: 557 + +[phylogeny, in tribe Cremnoptini]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2009 + +: 33 + +[key, description]. + + + +Isoptronotum +Enderlein, 1920 +: 193. +Type +species +Isoptronotum taeiocauda +Enderlein, 1920 +, by original designation; +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 418 [catalogue]; +Bhat & Gupta, 1977 +: 159 [key, description]; + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2006 + +: 557 [synonym of + +Biroia + +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +7–10 mm +; colour: body varying from red–orange to yellow ( +Fig. 9 +A); wings infuscate; inter–antennal region with paired carinae or protuberances ( +Fig. 6 +B); frons with incomplete lateral carinae; notauli always absent (e.g., +Fig. 3 +A); claws cleft, base of claws not pectinate ( +Fig. 2 +A); mid tibial preapical spines absent; pair of longitudinal carinae not present on ventral surface of hind trochantellus; fore wing cell 1–RS present, quadrate and sessile (e.g., +Fig. 4 +B), vein 2–RS2 absent; ovipositor long, greater than 0.5 metasomal length (e.g., +Fig. 9 +C). + + + + +Comments. + +Biroia + +is closely related to + +Cremnops +( + +Sharkey +et al. +2006 + +) + +from which it can be distinguished by the basal claws being non-pectinate and notauli absent. It is not well represented in +Australia +and is more diverse in the Oriental region ( +Bhat and Gupta 1977 +), with species occurring in +Papua New Guinea +to which the Australian representatives appear to be most closely allied. + + +Species richness and distribution. +Only four species are known of which one is described. All are from the northeast part of the continent in the Torresian and northern Kosciuskan biogeographic regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87AFF9AFF112CCF1CC1FEF9.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87AFF9AFF112CCF1CC1FEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86ca08e43d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87AFF9AFF112CCF1CC1FEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Biroia solitaria +Turner, 1918 + +b + + + + + + + + +Biroia solitaria + +Turner, 1918b +: 229 + + +. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Mackay, Queensland. + +Parrot, 1953 +: 199 + +[catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 369 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87AFF9BFF11290C1E83FDD4.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87AFF9BFF11290C1E83FDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04a50024cf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87AFF9BFF11290C1E83FDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Braunsia +Kriechbaumer, 1894 + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +B, 9B) + + + + + + +Braunsia +Kriechbaumer, 1894 + +: +Type +species: + +Braunsia bicolor +Kriechbaumer, 1894 + +[= + +Braunsia bilunata +Enderlein, 1904 + +, new name for + +bicolor +Kriechbaumer + +because junior secondary homonym of +Brullé, 1846 +], by subsequent designation, + +Viereck, 1914 +: 24 + +; + +Turner, 1918b +: 224 + +[description]; Parrott, 1953: 199 [catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 370 + +[catalogue]; + +Bhat & Gupta, 1977 +: 50 + +[key, description]; + +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 +: 175 + +[key, description]; + +Sharkey, 1992 +: 443 + +[in tribe Microdini]; + +Sharkey, 1996 +: 58 + +[in tribe Eumicrodini, amendment to incorrectly applied Microdini]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2006 + +: 557 + +[notes, phylogeny, in tribe Agathidini +s.l +.]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2009 + +: 34 + +[key, description]. + + + +Metriosoma +Szépligeti, 1902 +: 74. +Type +species: + +Metriosoma munda +Szépligeti, 1902 + +, by monotypy; +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 313 [synonym of + +Agathis + +]; + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2006 + +: 557 [synonym of + +Braunsia + +]. + + + + +Lissagathis + +Cameron +, 1911 + +: 245. +Type +species: + +Lissagathis bicarinata + +Cameron +, 1911 + + +, by monotypy; +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 312 [synonym of + +Agathis + +]; + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2006 + +: 557 [synonym of + +Braunsia + +]. + + + + + + +Laccagathis + +Watanabe, 1934 +: 121 + + +. +Type +species: + +Laccagathis formosana +Watanabe, 1934 + +, by original designation; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 419 + +[catalogue]; +Bhat & Gupta, 1977 +[key, description]: 47; + +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 +: 187 + +[description]; + +Sharkey, 1996 +: 62 + +[description]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2006 + +: 557 + +[synonym of + +Braunsia + +]. + + + + + +Pholeocephala + +Achterberg, 1988 +: 48 + + +. +Type +species: + +Pholeocephala lieftincki +Achterberg, 1988 + +, by monotypy; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2006 + +: 557 + +[synonym of + +Braunsia + +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +8–14 mm +; colour: body variable with different combinations of yellow or orange in conjunction with light or dark brown and black; wings with dark and light shaded pattern ( +Fig. 9 +B); interantennal region broad, often largely flat, may possess medial elevated mound (e.g., +Fig. 6 +A); lateral carinae on frons absent; notauli range from totally absent to present, deep and heavily scrobiculate (e.g., +Figs 3 +A and B); claws simple with basal lobe, are non-pectinate ( +Fig. 2 +B); mid tibial preapical spines present ( +Fig. 2 +D); fore wing cell 1–RS mostly quadrate; vein 2–RS2 always present (e.g., +Fig. 4 +B), may be reduced to basal stub only; ovipositor long, always greater than 0.5 metasoma length ( +Fig. 9 +B). + + + + +Comments. +The Australian fauna contains species that would have previously been placed in + +Laccagathis, Metriosoma + +and + +Pholeocephala + +prior to these genera being synonymised with + +Braunsia + +by + +Sharkey +et al. +(2006) + +. The molecular data indicate that + +Braunsia + +is closely related to + +Lytopylus + +(referred to as the + +Bassus macadamia + +group or incorrectly as + +Bassus +s.str. + +in ( + +Sharkey +et al. +2006 + +). + +Braunsia + +species can be distinguished from + +Lytopylus + +by the presence of fore wing vein 2–RS2. + + +Species richness and distribution. + +Braunsia + +is not well represented in +Australia +with only 5–10 species present, two of which are described. All occur in northern +Australia +in the Timorian and Torresian biogeographic regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87BFF9BFF112AF41EA5F825.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87BFF9BFF112AF41EA5F825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dc4aeefe1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87BFF9BFF112AF41EA5F825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Braunsia bicolor +( +Brullé, 1846 +) + + + + + + + + + +Agathis bicolor + +Brullé, 1846 +: 483 + + +. +Holotype +unknown, Ƥ; +Type +locality: +Australia +. + +Braunsia bicolor +(Brullé) + +; + +Parrot, 1953 +: 199 + +[catalogue, generic transfer]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 370 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87CFF9CFF1128591B7FFB6E.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87CFF9CFF1128591B7FFB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4d94671803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87CFF9CFF1128591B7FFB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Braunsia diversipennis +Turner, 1918 + +b + + + + + + + + +Braunsia diversipennis + +Turner, 1918b +: 224 + + +[examined]. +Holotype +BMNH 3; +Type +locality: Mackay, Queensland. + +Parrot, 1953 +: 199 + +[catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 371 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87CFF9DFF11290B1EA2FC71.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87CFF9DFF11290B1EA2FC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d0dabe078e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87CFF9DFF11290B1EA2FC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Coccygidium +Saussure, 1892 + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +E, 4A, 9D) + + + + + + +Coccygidium + +Saussure, 1892 +: 15 + + +. +Type +species: + +Coccygidium luteum +, +Saussure, 1892 + +, by monotypy; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 392 + +[synonym of + +Disophrys + +]; + +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 +: 178 + +[key, description]; + +Sharkey, 1992 +: 441 + +[in tribe Disophrini]; + +Sharkey, 1996 +: 16 + +[key, description]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]; + +Sarmiento and Sharkey, 2005 +: 66 + +[ +type +descriptions]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2006 + +: 557 + +[notes, phylogeny, in tribe Disophrini]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2009 + +: 36 + +[key, description]. + + + +Brachyrhopalum +Kriechbaumer, 1894 +: 312. +Type +species: + +Brachyrhopalum pallidum +Kriechbaumer, 1894 + +, by monotypy; +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 392 [synonym of + +Disophrys + +]; +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 +: 178 [synonym of + +Coccygidium + +]. + + + + +Neophylax + +Ashmead, 1900 +: 119 + + +. +Type +species: + +Neophylax snyderi +Ashmead, 1900 + +, by monotypy; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 425 + +[synonym of + +Zelomorpha + +]; + +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 +: 178 + +[synonym of + +Coccygidium + +]. + + + + + +Ahngeria + +Kokujev, 1902 +: 6 + + +. +Type +species: + +Ahngeria transcaspica +Kokujev, 1902 + +, by monotypy; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 366 + +[catalogue]; + +Sharkey, 1992 +: 441 + +[synonym of + +Coccygidium + +]. + + + + + +Dichelosus + +Szépligeti, 1902 +: 71 + + +. +Type +species: + +Dichelosus fuscipennis +Szépligeti, 1902 + +, by monotypy; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 391 + +[catalogue]; + +Sarmiento & Sharkey, 2005 +: 66 + +[synonym of + +Coccygidium + +]. + + + +Lisitheria + +Cameron +, 1904 + +: 306. +Type +species: + +Lisitheria nigricornis + +Cameron +, 1904 + + +, by monotypy; +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 425 [synonym of + +Zelomorpha + +]; +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 +: 178 [synonym of + +Coccygidium + +]. + + + + +Spilomicrodus + +Cameron +, 1904 + +: 323. +Type +species: + +Spilomicrodus nigriceps + +Cameron +, 1904 + + +, by monotypy; +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 425 [synonym of + +Zelomorpha + +]; +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 +: 178 [synonym of + +Coccygidium + +]. + + +Xanthomicrodus + +Cameron +, 1904 + +: 157. +Type +species: + +Xanthomicrodus iridipennis + +Cameron +, 1904 + + +, by monotypy; +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 425 [synonym of + +Zelomorpha + +]; +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 +: 178 [synonym of + +Coccygidium + +]. + + +Caenophylax +Schulz, 1911 +: 88. +Type +species: + +Neophylax snyderi +Ashmead, 1900 + +, replacement name for + +Neophylax +Ashmead + +; +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 425 [synonym of + +Zelomorpha + +]; +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 +: 178 [synonym of + +Coccygidium + +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +5–7 mm +; colour: commonly entirely yellow with dark brown antennae and wing patterning, more rarely with body yellow-brown and black colour pattern; inter-antennal region with medial elevated mound that may be rounded (e.g., +Fig. 6 +A) or carinate, or with paired carinae or protuberances present (e.g., 7B); frons with lateral carinae (e.g., +Fig. 3 +B); notauli present, complete and scrobiculate (e.g., +Fig. 3 +B); tarsal claws cleft, but base not pectinate (e.g., +Fig. 2 +A); mid tibial preapical spines absent; fore tibial spur long, exceeding 0.8 length of basitarsus, sinuate and aristate ( +Fig. 2 +E); pair of longitudinal carinae present on ventral surface of hind trochantellus (e.g., +Fig. 2 +G); fore wing cell 1–RS always present, sessile and triangular ( +Fig. 4 +A), vein 2–RS2 absent ( +Fig. 4 +A); ovipositor short, length much less than 0.5 metasoma length, curved ventrally ( +Fig. 9 +D). + + + + +Comments. + +Coccygidium + +has not been recorded from +Australia +previously, so there are no described species from the region. The genus is closely related to + +Euagathis + +and + +Hypsostypos +( + +Sharkey +et al. +2006 + +) + +but can be distinguished from them by the presence of an elongate fore tibial spur that is nearly as long as or longer than the basitarsal segment and is characteristically sinuate and aristate. Generally, + +Coccygidium + +species are mostly yellow and relatively small. Only a few species from northern +Australia +display the yellowbrown and black colour pattern which is thought to be part of a mimicry complex (see above). + + +Species richness and distribution. +The genus is well represented in +Australia +with more than 20 species present. Most occur in the Timorian, Torresian and northern Kosciuskan regions of the continent. However, several species exist in the more temperate Southwestern and arid Eyrean regions (see under +Generic Distribution +above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87DFF9DFF11283D1CE7F8D9.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87DFF9DFF11283D1CE7F8D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e491df5dc5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87DFF9DFF11283D1CE7F8D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Cremnops +Foerster, 1862 + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +C, 7A, 9C) + + + + + + +Cremnops + +Foerster, 1862 +: 246 + + +. +Type +species: + +Agathis deflagrator +Nees + +von Esenbeck, 1834 (= + +Ichneumon desertor +Linnaeus, 1758 + +), by monotypy; + +Turner, 1918b +: 221 + +[key, description]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 382 + +[catalogue]; + +Bhat & Gupta, 1977 +: 266 + +[description, catalogue]; + +Nixon, 1986 +: 191 + +[key, description]; + +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 +: 182 + +[key, description]; + +Sharkey, 1992 +: 439 + +[in tribe Cremnoptini]; + +Sharkey, 1996 +: 13 + +[key, description]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +2006 + +: 558 + +[notes, phylogeny, in tribe Cremnoptini]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2009 + +: 38 + +[key, description]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +5–10 mm +; colour: yellow and dark brown or black; head often elongate ( +Fig. 7 +A); inter– antennal region with medial elevated mound that may be broadly rounded (e.g., +Fig. 6 +A) to carinate, paired carinae or protuberances not present; frons sometimes with lateral carinae but usually without; notauli present, complete and scrobiculate (e.g., +Fig. 3 +B); tarsal claws cleft, base pectinate ( +Fig. 2 +C); mid tibial preapical spines absent; fore tibial spur not elongate (e.g., +Fig. 2 +F); pair of longitudinal carinae not present on ventral surface of hind trochantellus; fore wing cell 1–RS always present and sessile, vein 2–RS2 either absent or basal sector present; ovipositor long, length exceeding 0.5 metasoma length ( +Fig. 9 +C). + + + + +Comments. + +Cremnops + +is closely related to + +Biroia +( + +Sharkey +et al. +2006 + +) + +but can be distinguished from this genus, indeed all agathidine genera, by the presence of comb-like (pectinate) spines on the base of the fore and mid tarsal claws. All Australian species display variations in the yellow and dark brown colour pattern thought to be associated with a putative mimicry complex. + + +Species richness and distribution. + +Cremnops + +is well represented in +Australia +with over 20 species, only four of which are described. The genus appears to be restricted to the northern parts of the continent in the Timorian, Torresian and northern Kosciuskan biogeographic regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87EFF9EFF112CCF1CC1FEF9.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87EFF9EFF112CCF1CC1FEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb549f2bc49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87EFF9EFF112CCF1CC1FEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Cremnops commutator +Turner, 1918 + +b + + + + + + + + +Cremnops commutator + +Turner, 1918b +: 223 + + +. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Mackay, Queensland. + +Parrot, 1953 +: 199 + +[catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 383 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87EFF9EFF112DA21CC1FD97.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87EFF9EFF112DA21CC1FD97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef19fab0072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87EFF9EFF112DA21CC1FD97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Cremnops dissimilis +Turner, 1918 + +b + + + + + + + + +Cremnops dissimilis + +Turner, 1918b +: 222 + + +. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Mackay, Queensland. + +Parrot, 1953 +: 199 + +[catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 383 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87EFF9EFF112E951B6DFCA2.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87EFF9EFF112E951B6DFCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cc3d3c2ae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87EFF9EFF112E951B6DFCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Cremnops marginipennis +Turner, 1918 + +b + + + + + + + + +Cremnops marginipennis + +Turner, 1918b +: 222 + + +. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Kuranda, Queensland. + +Parrot, 1953 +: 199 + +–200 [catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 384 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87EFF9EFF112F471A5CFC71.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87EFF9EFF112F471A5CFC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6119e15b3c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87EFF9EFF112F471A5CFC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Cremnops xanthostigma +Szépligeti, 1900 + + + + + + + + + +Cremnops xanthostigma + +Szépligeti, 1900 +: 61 + + +. +Holotype +NHM Ƥ; +Type +locality: +Papua New Guinea +. + +Turner, 1918b +: 221 + +& 222 [key, notes]; + +Parrot, 1953 +: 200 + +[catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 384 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87EFF9FFF11283A1BAAFE34.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87EFF9FFF11283A1BAAFE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab3fb4e8b9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87EFF9FFF11283A1BAAFE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Disophrys +Foerster, 1862 + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +B, 4B, 7B, 10A & B) + + + + + + +Disophrys + +Foerster, 1862 +: 246 + + +. +Type +species: + +Agathis caesa +Klug + +, by ICZN designation 1989: 76; + +Turner, 1918b +: 225 + +[key, description]; Parrott, 1953: 200 [catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 391 + +[catalogue]; + +Bhat & Gupta, 1977 +: 267 + +[notes, catalogue]; + +Nixon, 1986 +: 190 + +[key, descriptions]; +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 +[key, description]: 183; + +Sharkey, 1992 +: 441 + +[in tribe Disophrini]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2006 + +: 558 + +[notes, phylogeny, in tribe Disophrini]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2009 + +: 40 + +[key, description]. + + + +Pseudagathis +Kriechbaumer, 1894 +: 65. +Type +species: + +Pseudagathis calabarica +Kriechbaumer, 1894 + +, by monotypy; +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 392 [synonym of + +Disophrys + +]; +Chou & Sharkey, 1989 +: 183 [synonym of + +Disophrys + +]. + + + + +Pseudocremnops + +Szépligeti, 1915 +: 152 + + +. +Type +species: + +Pseudocremnops atripennis +Szépligeti, 1915 + +, by monotypy; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 423 + +[catalogue]; + + +Sharkey +et al. +, 2006 + +: 558 + +[synonym of + +Disophrys + +]. + + + + + +Platyagathis + +Turner, 1918a +: 113 + + +. +Type +species: + +Platyagathis leaena +Turner, 1918 + +a, by monotypy; Parrott, 1953: 200; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 423 + +. +syn. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +5–12 mm +; colour: commonly yellow and dark brown ( +Fig. 10 +A), rarely with BROW colour pattern ( +Fig. 10 +B); inter-antennal region with medial elevated mound that may be broadly rounded to carinate, paired carinae or protuberances may be present ( +Fig. 7 +B); frons with lateral carinae ( +Fig. 3 +B); notauli present, deeply impressed and scrobiculate ( +Fig. 3 +B); tarsal claws cleft but base not pectinate (e.g., +Fig. 2 +A); mid tibial preapical spines absent; fore tibial spur not elongate (e.g., +Fig. 2 +F); pair of longitudinal carinae present on ventral surface of hind trochantellus ( +Fig. 2 +G), although can be lacking in non-Australian members of the genus (e.g. + +Sharkey +et al. +2009 + +); fore wing cell 1–RS always present and sessile, distinctly quadrate, vein 2–2RS present ( +Fig. 4 +B); ovipositor short, length less than 0.5 metasoma length (e.g., +Fig. 9 +D). + + + + +Comments. +Most members of this genus exhibit variation in the yellow and dark brown colour pattern associated with a putative mimicry complex. However, an interesting aspect of this genus in +Australia +is the presence of two species exhibiting the BROW colour pattern. One species, + +D. leaena +(Turner) + +( +Fig. 10 +B), represents the most southerly occurrence for + +Disophrys + +, occurring in the Southwestern region of the continent. It is nearly identical in colour and pattern to + +Therophilus latibalteatus +( +Cameron +) + +(e.g., +Fig. 8 +C), including possessing a distinct propodeal setal field. The other + +Disophrys + +species exhibiting the BROW pattern occur on the opposite side of the continent in the Torresian region. + + +Species richness and distribution. + +Disophrys + +is well represented in +Australia +with over 20 species recognised, seven of which are described. Most of the species diversity occurs in the northern parts of the continent in the Timorian, Torresian and northern Kosciuskan regions. However, one species occurs in the temperate Southwestern region (see under +Generic distribution +and +Comments +above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF1128B71CC1FA81.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF1128B71CC1FA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27e4030d2b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF1128B71CC1FA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Disophrys ruberrima +Turner, 1918 + +b + + + + + + + + +Disophrys ruberrima + +Turner, 1918b +:226 + + +. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Mackay, Queensland. + +Parrot, 1953 +: 200 + +[catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 400 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF11296A1B7FFA5F.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF11296A1B7FFA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e6fe1af36b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF11296A1B7FFA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Disophrys rufifrons +Turner, 1918 + +b + + + + + + + + +Disophrys rufifrons + +Turner, 1918b +: 226 + + +. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Port Essington, Northern Territory. + +Parrot, 1953 +: 200 + +[catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 400 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF112A5D1CC1F96A.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF112A5D1CC1F96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..053a3a694ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF112A5D1CC1F96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Disophrys signatipennis +Turner, 1918 + +b + + + + + + + + +Disophrys signatipennis + +Turner, 1918b +: 225 + + +. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Kuranda, Queensland. + +Parrot, 1953 +: 200 + +[catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 401 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF112B0F1CC1F839.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF112B0F1CC1F839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68bfc92c4ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF112B0F1CC1F839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Disophrys similipicta +Turner, 1918 + +b + + + + + + + + +Disophrys similipicta + +Turner, 1918b +: 228 + + +. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Mackay, Queensland. + +Parrot, 1953 +: 200 + +[catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 402 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF112E3F1CC1FD09.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF112E3F1CC1FD09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34823929845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF112E3F1CC1FD09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Disophrys diversipes +Turner, 1918 + +b + + + + + + + + +Disophrys diversipes + +Turner, 1918b +: 227 + + +. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Kuranda, Queensland. + +Parrot, 1953 +: 200 + +[catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 393 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF112F121B80FC27.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF112F121B80FC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b93bd1d0a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF112F121B80FC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Disophrys leaena +( +Turner, 1918a +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Platyagathis leaena + +Turner, 1918a +: 114 + + +[examined]. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Yallingup, Western +Australia +. + +Parrot, 1953 +: 200 + +[catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 423 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF112FC51CC1FBF2.xml b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF112FC51CC1FBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90a426fdce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/87/8A1487CFA87FFF9FFF112FC51CC1FBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Stevens, Nicholas B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jennings, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +1 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195400 +a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457 +1175-5326 +195400 + + + + + + + +Disophrys nigropectus +Turner, 1918 + +b + + + + + + + + +Disophrys nigropectus + +Turner, 1918b +: 229 + + +. +Holotype +BMNH Ƥ; +Type +locality: Kuranda, Queensland. + +Parrot, 1953 +: 200 + +[catalogue]; + +Shenefelt, 1970b +: 399 + +[catalogue]; + +Yu +et al. +, 2005 + +[catalogue]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/B0/8A14B0B7491D8CF4499BAA3023AFAAF3.xml b/data/8A/14/B0/8A14B0B7491D8CF4499BAA3023AFAAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74169bbc5a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/B0/8A14B0B7491D8CF4499BAA3023AFAAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Murex granulatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa turrita tuberculis decussatim adspersa, cauda acuta adscendente. + +Bonan. recr. +3. +t. +81. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +30. +f. L. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +14. +f. K. + + +Klein. ostr. t. +7. +f. +119. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Asiatico. + + + + +Testam tantum vidi, quam inhabitavit +& +reformavit +hospes Bernhardus Eremita. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/CC/8A14CC5CF04EDC3C73037A2BBDBA6158.xml b/data/8A/14/CC/8A14CC5CF04EDC3C73037A2BBDBA6158.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e824e59037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/CC/8A14CC5CF04EDC3C73037A2BBDBA6158.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Melanthiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1288 +1290 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Veratrum album +L. subsp. +album + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Bluetenstand +weniger dicht, +Perigonblaetter +bis +20 mm +lang, + +oberseits weiss, mit +gruenlichen +Nerven + +. In jedem Fruchtfach 28-36 Samen. + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Weisser Germer +Nom +francais +: + +Veratre +blanc + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/14/FB/8A14FB7F5BA1C89EDBB43DA4A8268261.xml b/data/8A/14/FB/8A14FB7F5BA1C89EDBB43DA4A8268261.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a34de5262be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/14/FB/8A14FB7F5BA1C89EDBB43DA4A8268261.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Spalangia cameroni Perkins, 1910 + + + + +philippinensis +Fullaway, 1917 + + +melanogastra +Masi, 1940 + + +atherigonae +Risbec, 1951 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/15/25/8A1525FB59E6F2F57F3A872F8EEE698F.xml b/data/8A/15/25/8A1525FB59E6F2F57F3A872F8EEE698F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..065a5c3225b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/15/25/8A1525FB59E6F2F57F3A872F8EEE698F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ + + + +The Pteridaceae family diversity in Togo + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Radji, Aboudou R. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5078 +5078 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078 +1314-2828--5078 + + + + +Doryopteris kirkii (Hook.) Alston. + + + + +Doryopteris concolor var kirkii +(Hook.) Wiss., +D. concolor +(Langsd. & Fisch.) Kuhn, +Cheilanthes kirkii +Hook, +C. argentea +sensu Peter F.D., +Pellaea geraniifolia +sensu Oliv, +Adiantum palmatum +Schumach. Beskr. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +11971 +; recordNumber: 1188; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.6666667 +; decimalLongitude: +1.1333333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /11/1986; Event: eventDate: +/11/1986 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +11972 +; recordNumber: 3992; recordedBy: +Roussel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.5333333 +; decimalLongitude: +0.9 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +Roussel +; dateIdentified: 20/6/1988; Event: eventDate: +20/6/1988 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +11973 +; recordNumber: 10946; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.05 +; decimalLongitude: +0.7833333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; dateIdentified: /4/1987; Event: eventDate: +/4/1987 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +11974 +; recordNumber: 1524; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7 +; decimalLongitude: +0.75 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /3/1987; Event: eventDate: +/3/1987 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +11975 +; recordNumber: 355bis; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana, M. Kaman +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.5833333 +; decimalLongitude: +0.6 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: 1984; Event: eventDate: +1984 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +11977 +; recordNumber: 1612; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.05 +; decimalLongitude: +0.7833333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /4/1987; Event: eventDate: +/4/1987 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +11978 +; recordNumber: 527; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.6666667 +; decimalLongitude: +1.1333333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /7/1986; Event: eventDate: +/7/1986 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +11979 +; recordNumber: 1100; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.5833333 +; decimalLongitude: +0.6 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /11/1986; Event: eventDate: +/11/1986 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +11981 +; recordNumber: 61; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.1833333 +; decimalLongitude: +0.65 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /10/1982; Event: eventDate: +/10/1982 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +11982 +; recordNumber: 22; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.1833333 +; decimalLongitude: +0.65 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /6/1982; Event: eventDate: +/6/1982 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30047 +; recordNumber: 92; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.51394573 +; decimalLongitude: +0.6151256 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-04-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30057 +; recordNumber: 127; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +8.17588129 +; decimalLongitude: +0.65987863 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-08-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30061 +; recordNumber: 154; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +8.19615874 +; decimalLongitude: +0.61596339 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-09-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30067 +; recordNumber: 166; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +8.01421749 +; decimalLongitude: +0.63662012 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-11-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30068 +; recordNumber: 169; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +8.01361557 +; decimalLongitude: +0.63410289 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-11-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30074 +; recordNumber: 196; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +8.01967741 +; decimalLongitude: +0.63048622 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-11-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30075 +; recordNumber: 231; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.1264737 +; decimalLongitude: +0.65850971 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-09-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30078 +; recordNumber: 256; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.23763756 +; decimalLongitude: +0.69907833 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-10-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30081 +; recordNumber: 272; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.10634408 +; decimalLongitude: +0.60880081 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-11-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30083 +; recordNumber: 274; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.1058468 +; decimalLongitude: +0.60876719 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-11-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30085 +; recordNumber: 283; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.94840325 +; decimalLongitude: +0.57909955 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-15-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30086 +; recordNumber: 284; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.94840325 +; decimalLongitude: +0.57909955 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-15-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30088 +; recordNumber: 289; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.95458625 +; decimalLongitude: +0.58282158 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-15-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30092 +; recordNumber: 295; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Doryopteriskirkii (Hook.) Alston; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.9544104 +; decimalLongitude: +0.58024464 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-15-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Togo (Ecological Zone 4), South Africa, Namibia, Swaziland, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Liberia, Tanzania, Uganda, Madagascar, Comores, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Socotra, Ethiopia, S-India, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Vietnam, Sulawesi, Fiji, Society Isl., Tonga, New Caledonia, Western Samoa, American Samoa, Marquesas Isl., Austral Isl., Australia, Taiwan, China + + +Notes + +Doryopteris kirkii +has a short rhizome, closely spaced fronds, wearing very thickened scales in the center and very thin at the edges (Fig. 11a, b). There is a dimorphism within fronds. The petiole of sterile fronds is black, 15 to 20 cm long, scaly at the extreme base, channeled. The sterile blade is 7 to 10 cm long as wide. It is deltoid, bipinnatifid, all pinnae are opposite and connected by a large wing. The lower pinnae are sickle-shaped, about 6-7 cm long, very developed basiscopically, divided down to costa in acute pinnules, also lobed. The texture of the leaf blade is sub-coriaceous and its surface is glabrous. The fertile fronds have a slightly longer stalk than the sterile fronds, with the same shape, but more deeply lobed. The rachis and midrib are black and hairless. The sori are linear, marginal, interrupted and slightly covered by a pale and narrow lobe of the lamina, as a false indusium (Fig. 11c, d). The plant usually grows on rocks, cliffs, banks of rivers and roadsides in forest areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/15/2E/8A152E299B4731FF03094B2DF0F6843A.xml b/data/8A/15/2E/8A152E299B4731FF03094B2DF0F6843A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc1de0ec3ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/15/2E/8A152E299B4731FF03094B2DF0F6843A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Acmocerini Thomson, 1864 + + + + +Acmoceritae +J. Thomson, 1864: 57 [stem: Acmocer-]. Type genus: +Acmocera +Dejean, 1835. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/15/F3/8A15F3D70DF2EE76B5E49C1394F0F9E8.xml b/data/8A/15/F3/8A15F3D70DF2EE76B5E49C1394F0F9E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a33a8240f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/15/F3/8A15F3D70DF2EE76B5E49C1394F0F9E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica nussi +sp. n. +Figures 31, 49 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "Cambodia 3. Cardamom Mts., near Cham Kar Chhrey, +12°20'N +, +103°01'E +, 350 m, Dry Riverine in evergreen forest, 6.iii.2000, leg. M. Nuss/ Staatl. Museum +fuer +Tierkunde Dresden/ 119 +Sericini +Asia spec." (SMTD). Paratypes: 1 ♂ "Coll. I. R. Sc. N. B. Cambodia, Pursat prov. Phnom Samkos W.S. Pramaoy, forest edge 13-IV-2005, Light Trap Leg. K. Smets & I. Var" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "Coll. I. R. Sc. N. B. Cambodia, Pursat prov. Phnom Samkos W.S. Pramaoy Forest Edge 15-IV-2005, Light Trap Leg. K. Smets & I. Var" (ISNB), 1 ♂ "Coll. I. R. Sc. N. B. Cambodia, Pursat prov. Phnom Samkos W.S. Pramaoy, forest edge 13.iv. 2005, Light Trap Leg. K. Smets & I. Var" (ISNB). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 8 mm; length of elytra: 5.8 mm; maximum width: 5.4 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes small, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.54. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.68. Metatibia moderately long and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.38; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 31 +I-K +. Habitus: Fig. 31L. + +Female unknown. + + +Variation. +Length of body: 8.0-8.1 mm; length of elytra: 5.7-5.8 mm; maximum width: 4.9-5.4 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica nussi +sp. n. is very similar to +T. subrotundata +sp. n. in shape of aedeagus, but differs by the much shorter parameres and median phallobasal lamina; the dorsal lobe of left paramere is as long as the ventral one (and not shorter as in +T. subrotundata +) and the apex of phallobase is strongly asymmetric (dorsal view). + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after one of its collectors, M Nuss (noun in genitive singular). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/16/1A/8A161A4735CFBE036BAB91CCAB42C300.xml b/data/8A/16/1A/8A161A4735CFBE036BAB91CCAB42C300.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78c0edfc499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/16/1A/8A161A4735CFBE036BAB91CCAB42C300.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sparus hurta +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. cauda bifida, corpore faciis transversis rubris, dentibus laniariis exsertis. @/D. {11/23}. P. 16. V. 6. A. {3/9}. C. 17. + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. + + + + +An +Dentex 17? + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/16/2B/8A162BF8C97D56C7A6DBBAC71CAA3502.xml b/data/8A/16/2B/8A162BF8C97D56C7A6DBBAC71CAA3502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..216561d0761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/16/2B/8A162BF8C97D56C7A6DBBAC71CAA3502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Peltonotus morio sawaii Miyake +Figure 2F + + + + +Peltonotus morio sawaii +Miyake, 2000: 112-113. + + + +Note. +The holotype and the following paratypes are deposited in RIEB (ex coll. Y. Miyake): + + +Holotype + +(♂). +'Doi Suthep / Chieng Mai / N-THAILAND/ 22. V. 1983 / leg. M. Sawai // 12 // P. +morio +/ Burmi. [white label, front] // Cameron / Highland / Pahang [white label, back] // Holotype: +Peltonotus +/ +morio +sawaii +/ Y. MIYAKE, 2000'. (Fig. +2F +) + + + +Paratypes. + +4 exs.: 2 ♂, 1 ♀ 'Doi Suthep / Chieng Mai / N-THAILAND / 22. V. 1983 / leg. M. Sawai // Paratype: +Peltonotus +/ +morio +sawaii +/ Y. MIYAKE, 2000 // P. +morio +/ +Burmeister' +. 1 ♀ 'Doi Suthep / Chieng Mai / N-THAILAND / 22. V. 1983 / leg. M. Sawai // Paratype: +Peltonotus +/ +morio +sawaii +/ Y. MIYAKE, 2000'. + + + +Type condition. +The aedeagus of the holotype is pinned separately. + + +Current status. + +Junior subjective synonym of + +Peltonotus morio + +Burmeister, 1847, see + +Krell and +Bezdek +(2016) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/16/31/8A16319387888D31705C86B341B18C6C.xml b/data/8A/16/31/8A16319387888D31705C86B341B18C6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efb1d68ce62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/16/31/8A16319387888D31705C86B341B18C6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Salicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +428 +446 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Salix bicolor +Willd. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +3 m +hoch. + +Junge Triebe kahl, +glaenzend + +, Holz unter der Rinde mit bis +4 mm +langen Rippen. + +Blaetter +oval, kahl + +, +3-8 cm +lang, 1,5-2,5mal so lang wie breit, + +oberseits +dunkelgruen +glaenzend +, unterseits matt +blaugruen + +, ganzrandig bis +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +. + +Blueten +erscheinen mit den +Blaettern + +. +Fruechte +bis +5 mm +lang, zuerst kurz und dicht behaart, dann kahl. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Bach- und Flussufer, Alluvionen / montan-subalpin / A, +ungenuegend +bekannt + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittelalpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; fFeuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zweifarbige Weide +Nom +francais +: + +Saule +a +deux couleurs + +Nome italiano: +Salice bicolore + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/16/33/8A163363D8318C12FCDFFD17FC3AFD6B.xml b/data/8A/16/33/8A163363D8318C12FCDFFD17FC3AFD6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b82067c49c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/16/33/8A163363D8318C12FCDFFD17FC3AFD6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Taungurungia gen. nov., from the Lower Devonian of Yea, central Victoria, Australia + + + +Author + +McSweeney, Fearghus R. + + + +Author + +Shimeta, Jeff + + + +Author + +Buckeridge, John St J. S. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2022 + +2022-12-31 + + +81 + + +43 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2022.81.03 + +journal article +54687 +10.24199/j.mmv.2022.81.03 +045422f6-7c32-4639-bee7-20afa0356f60 +1447-2554 +8065455 + + + + + + + +Taungurungia garrattii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Description +(based on +one specimen +part and counterpart): The specimen consists of six parent axes that are +2.4–7.5 mm +wide and taper gently acropetally; three of these axes are poorly preserved. The axes are oxidised and golden to yellow in coloration, with a vascular trace evident in parts of the axes, most notably proximally measuring +1.6 mm +wide. Three of the larger axes terminate in a single sessile large ovate sporangium (fig. 3a). One is poorly preserved with only part of its apical region preserved (fig. 3b). The largest sporangium is +7.5 mm +wide and +15.5 mm +long and is ovate, reaching its maximum width +6.4 mm +up from its base (figs 3, 4a, b). The sporangium does not possess a stalk, appears sessile and is partially embedded in the axis with a curved junction. Another large sporangium occurs low on the specimen (figs 3, 5) and is +14.7 mm +long and +5.6 mm +wide and is missing part of its cast basally. This sporangium sits with part of its basal region embedded into its subtending axis, again with a curved junction. The distal region of this sporangium is more elongate. These two sporangia have two fractures running transversely at an oblique angle. There is no evidence of a bounded region along these fractures to indicate they are related to dehiscence. Additionally, there is no evidence of a marginal rim preserved on any of the sporangia. + + +Emergences are +0.6–1.5 mm +wide and +1.3–3.4 mm +long, varying in morphology according to length (fig. 6) and more occur on the largest axis than the other axes. The smaller emergences are deltoid, and the larger emergences are elongate and perpendicular to the parent axes. One elongate emergence extends perpendicular to the parent axis for about +0.3 mm +before re-orientating at about 45° to the axis (fig. 6d). One of the deltoid emergences has a fine vascular trace +0.07 mm +wide along its length (fig. 6b). + + +Fusiform bodies (figs 7, 8) up to +0.5 mm +wide and +1 mm +long occur on the axes, most occurring distally but in two instances are found to occur in discrete areas of no more than +8 mm +long and +2 mm +wide on the sides of the main parent axes (fig. 8a, b). Dégagement of the distal region of one of the daughter axes revealed fine fusiform bodies with short stalks (fig. 7a, b). Additionally, similar fusiform bodies were found to occur on the narrow lateral axes that emanate from the main parent axes at almost right angles (fig. 7e), and on the counterpart, faint impressions of numerous fusiform bodies were found on the large central terminal sporangium (fig. 4c). Dégagement above the main large terminal sporangium revealed more of these fusiform bodies extending beyond the large sporangium (figs 4d, 9). There is no connection between the small fusiform bodies and the large terminal sporangium. + + +Three +types +of branching are evident. The first is where a parent axis branches anisotomously and is only seen once, occurring +33 mm +from its apex producing a daughter axis +2.9 mm +wide that tapers to +1.5 mm +wide (figs 3, 7a). The daughter axis and distal region of the parent axis both appear lax. The second +type +of branching occurs along the sides of the parent axes and consists of narrow lateral axes usually branching perpendicular from the parent axis. These narrow lateral axes are about +0.2 mm +wide and up to +2–3 mm +long and are sparsely distributed on the parent axes; some occur just beneath the large terminal sporangium of the central axis (fig. 7e). None of these narrow lateral axes branch, and they possess two to three fusiform bodies interpreted as dormant buds or sterile sporangia, one of which is always terminal. One large example of a lateral axis occurs proximally off one of the parent axes and is +15 mm +long, varying in width from +0.3–1.1 mm +, curving orthotropically with a terminal fusiform body +0.24 mm +wide and +0.53 mm +long (fig. 7c, d). A third +type +of branching occurs basally on the central axis with an oblique axial extension forming an approximate K-branch (fig. 3a), with some smaller protuberances, possibly remnants of fusiform bodies (fig. 8c), close to each other. The acroscopic part of this vegetation is similar in morphology to the distal regions of the two large terminal sporangia.A portion of axis was extracted from a poorly exposed axis (fig. 3) within the matrix, revealing longitudinal structures possibly indicative of the cell’s original orientation (fig. 10). + + +Comments +: The location of sporangia has been used by many workers ( +Edwards et al., 1989 +; +Gensel 1992 +; +Kenrick and Edwards, 1988 +; +Niklas and Banks, 1990 +) to differentiate zosterophylls into either the Gosslingiales or Zosterophyllales. Zosterophyllales have both lateral and terminal sporangia. However, the presence of emergences suggests affinities with the Gosslingiales; but Gosslingiales lacks terminal sporangia ( +Hao and Xue, 2013 +). Additionally, the sporangia of + +Taungurangia +garrattii + +are not reinform or globose as in zosterophylls, which precludes assignation to + +Zosterophyllum + +( +Edwards et al., 2016 +; +Gensel, 1992: 455 +). Instead, the terminal sporangia are noticeably elongate and lack a thickened zone bounding a dehiscence line as seen in most zosterophylls ( +Hao and Xue, 2013 +). The apparent limited branching and single terminal elongate sporangium suggests rhyniophytes affinities, but while branching appears limited, numerous slender axes emanate from the parent axes. Based on the primary characteristics – notably the presence of emergences, K- or H-branching, conspicuous large terminal elongate sporangium and noticeably sparse branching – we provisionally place + +Taungurangia +garrattii + +in the Class +incertae sedis +. + + +We believe the small fusiform bodies may represent buds or sterile vestigial sporangia (figs 7, 8). This is a similar conundrum to the original consideration of what were originally believed to be sporangia along the axes of + +Sawdonia ornata +(Dawson) Hueber + +but were later found to be buds/ arrested apices ( +Gensel and Berry, 2016: 619 +; +Hueber, 1992 +: fig. 3). We found no fusiform bodies of intermediary size with the large terminal sporangia; instead, they are all broadly the same size. Furthermore, most of the fusiform bodies have narrow subtending axes that clearly differ from the large sporangia, which are sessile. If these fusiform bodies were to grow to a similar size as the terminal sporangia, they would likely have caused the plant to become unstable because they occur on narrow lateral axes and at the end of daughter axes. + + + +Figure 3. + +Taungurungia garrattii + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype: a, part specimen (NMV P257028.1) with lower arrow at K-branching. Terminal ovate sporangia at S1 and S2. At Ax is an axis that goes into the matrix. K- or H-branching at lower arrow; b, counterpart (NMV P257028.2). At upper arrow S3 is poorly preserved sporangium. Lower arrow points the axis curving upwards which is visible in fig. 7c, d close-up after dégagment. The counterpart image is reversed to be in the same orientation as the part; c, line-drawing without small bud/sterile sporangial bodies included. Images a and b were taken by Rodney Start © Museums Victoria. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Taungurungia garrattii + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype, part specimen NMV P257028.1: a, ovate sporangium pre-dégagement. Left arrow is at apex of poorly preserved sporangium. Right arrows are at two lateral axes close to the base of the sporangium. Close-up of lower axis in fig. 7e; b, post-dégagement, reveals sporangium preserved in relief; c, faint impressions at arrows of fusiform bodies (buds/sterile sporangia) on counterpart. Lower arrow shows a fusiform body attached directly to the axis at the junction with the sporangium; d, dégagement above the sporanium revealed numerous small fusiform bodies (buds/sterile sporangia) at arrows similar to c. Tip of sporangium disintegrated during dégagement, positioning highlighted with dotted line. Image a taken by Rodney Start © Museums Victoria. + + + +The oblique region of extended vegetation (?K- or H-branching) seen basally is indicative of creeping vegetation, such as that seen with + +Discalis longistipia +Hao (1989: 159) + +and other zosterophylls ( +Walton, 1964 +). Branching frequency and pattern from the emergences could not be determined. The lax appearance of the daughter axes (fig. 7a) could be interpreted as being almost recurved, a similar pattern of growth as circinate axes ( +Lyon and Edwards, 1991: 327 +) associated with indeterminate growth ( +Niklas and Banks, 1990 +). However, we consider this lax appearance to be due to partial wilting because there is no evidence of recurved growth on the smaller axes, which would be expected for this characteristic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/16/33/8A163363D8318C15FF7AF918FDB8FDFD.xml b/data/8A/16/33/8A163363D8318C15FF7AF918FDB8FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..500d777c0b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/16/33/8A163363D8318C15FF7AF918FDB8FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Taungurungia gen. nov., from the Lower Devonian of Yea, central Victoria, Australia + + + +Author + +McSweeney, Fearghus R. + + + +Author + +Shimeta, Jeff + + + +Author + +Buckeridge, John St J. S. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2022 + +2022-12-31 + + +81 + + +43 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2022.81.03 + +journal article +54687 +10.24199/j.mmv.2022.81.03 +045422f6-7c32-4639-bee7-20afa0356f60 +1447-2554 +8065455 + + + + + + + +Taungurungia garrattii +McSweeney, Shimeta and Buckeridge + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 3–10 + + +Species diagnosis +: As for genus. Plant at least +185 mm +high with axes at least +7.8 mm +wide. Emergences up to +1.5 mm +wide and +3.4 mm +long. Mature axes terminate in a single ovate sporangium at least +7.5 mm +wide and at least +15.5 mm +long. Small fusiform to elliptical bodies (buds/sterile sporangia) +0.5 mm +wide and +1 mm +long, some with short stalks occurring on all axes. + + +Etymology +: Named for Michael Garratt in recognition of his work in Palaeozoic palaeontology, especially on brachiopods. + + + + +Holotype + +: +NMV +P257028.1 +(part; F103-1p) and +NMV +P257028.2 +(counterpart; F103-1cp), part and counterpart respectively. + + + +Locality +: The exposure occurs on the Goulburn Valley Highway (B340) +5 km +west of Yea and was designated F103 by +Garratt (1980) +. +37° 12' 30" S +; +145° 21' 56" E +. + + +Stratigraphy and age +: Norton Gully Sandstone Formation, late Pragian–Emsian, Lower Devonian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/16/D3/8A16D3404C09A51CBDAE6F3C4EF06E16.xml b/data/8A/16/D3/8A16D3404C09A51CBDAE6F3C4EF06E16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4183bf990aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/16/D3/8A16D3404C09A51CBDAE6F3C4EF06E16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Dorylus moestus (Emery) + + + +A single male from Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/16/FE/8A16FE5F1E221228C6C5FA5DFF74FEB8.xml b/data/8A/16/FE/8A16FE5F1E221228C6C5FA5DFF74FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4149b47dde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/16/FE/8A16FE5F1E221228C6C5FA5DFF74FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Molecular and morphological evidence for two new species of terrestrial planarians of the genus Microplana (Platyhelminthes; Turbellaria; Tricladida; Terricola) from Europe + + + +Author + +Jones, Hugh D. +6 Off Hayfield Road, Birch Vale, High Peak, SK 22 1 DG, UK. (Scientific Associate, The Natural History Museum, London; Honorary Lecturer, University of Manchester) E-mail: flatworm @ btopenworld. com Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. E-mails: B. Webster @ nhm. ac. uk; T. Littlewood @ nhm. ac. uk Bridge House, Kirby Wiske, Thirsk, YO 7 4 ER, UK. E-mail: jill @ ntas. demon. co. uk Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Webster, Bonnie L. +ebster@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Littlewood, D. Timothy J. +ebster@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Mcdonald, Jillian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-11-28 + + +1945 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1945.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1945.1.1 +1175­5334 +5231281 + + + + + + + +Microplana kwiskea + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +K9. +Syntypes +K1a to K8 (see above). All collected a few days prior to, and fixed on, +25 October 2004 +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Bridge House +, +Kirby Wiske +, +Thirsk +, +Yorkshire +, +United Kingdom +(Ordnance Survey Grid Reference: +SE +375849) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet “ + +kwiskea + +” is an abbreviation of Kirby Wiske, the +type +locality. + + + + +Description: +Live animals ( +Fig. 1b +, upper) are up to +2.5 cm +long and about +2 mm +in diameter at the widest point when extended. When contracted they are about +6 mm +long and +3 mm +wide ( +Fig. 1c +, upper). They are cylindrical and taper towards the anterior and posterior ends both of which are blunt. They are a uniform mid-brown (khaki) colour, even ventrally. There is a creeping sole mid-ventrally in the form a narrow ridge. Observations on creeping animals through transparent tubes showed little muscular distortion of the sole suggesting that locomotion is primarily by means of the cilia of the sole. Two small eyes, visible as black spots, are present at the anterior end. Otherwise there are no markings or orifices visible on live specimens. Preserved specimens are up to +18 mm +long, the anterior end particularly being contracted and curled ventrally ( +Fig. 16a & b +). The mouth (pharyngeal aperture) is about +8 mm +from the anterior end (44% of body length) and the gonopore is about +12 mm +from the anterior end (67%), but these must be regarded as approximate due to contraction. The gonopore in the remaining preserved specimens ( +Fig. 16a & b +) and in the sectioned specimens is raised and prominent with a slightly protruded penis, presumably from muscular contraction at fixation. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Microplana kwiskea + + +n. sp. + +a. Specimen K2, NHML, 2006.6.28.31. Section through the pharynx. Anterior to the left. b-e. Specimen K8, NHML, 2006.6.28.37. b. Section through an eye. c. Section through an ovary near the anterior end. d. Transverse section, anterior to the pharynx. e. Enlarged view of the ventral portion of (d) + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Microplana kwiskea + + +n. sp. + +Holotype, specimen K9, NHML, 2006.6.28.38. Longitudinal sections through the copulatory apparatus. Anterior is to the left and the sections are progressively from approximately the midline towards the right side. a. Through the tip of the penis and also the junction of the ovo-vitelline ducts, vagina and genitointestinal canal. b. Through the base of the penis showing the entry of the sperm ducts to the ejaculatory duct. c. Through the opening of the genito-intestinal duct to the intestine. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Microplana kwiskea + + +n. sp. + +Specimen K1a, NHML, 2006.6.28.30. Horizontal longitudinal sections through the copulatory apparatus. Anterior to the right. a–d are progressively more ventral. a. The penis and genito-intestinal canal. b. The penis and, to its right, the opening of the genito-intestinal canal into a digestive diverticulum. c. The conjunction of the genito-intestinal canal and the ovo-vitelline ducts. d. The vagina and penis. e. Micrograph in polarised light of the section in (b) showing the circular muscle of the penis and the highly refractive granules (white) present in the digestive epithelium. There are no granules in the genito-intestinal canal (cf. + +M. terrestris + +and + +M. scharffi + +). + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Microplana kwiskea + + +n. sp. + +Specimen K2, NHML, 2006.6.28.31. Longitudinal sections at an oblique angle. Anterior to the left. a–e show the course of the genito-intestinal canal from its origin at the posterior of the vagina (a) to its opening into the digestive diverticulum (e). c. shows the opening of the sperm ducts into the ejaculatory duct. f. Micrograph in polarised light of the section in (e) showing the circular muscle of the penis and the highly refractive granules (white) present in the digestive epithelium. There are no granules in the genito-intestinal canal (cf. + +M. terrestris + +and + +M. scharffi + +). + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Microplana kwiskea + +. Manchester (1985) specimens (HDJ collection). a. Photograph of a live (partly autodigested) specimen. Anterior to the right. 2 mm graph paper. b & c. Sections through the copulatory apparatus. Anterior to the left. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Microplana kwiskea + +. Shirdley Hill (1992) specimens (HDJ collection). a. Live specimen, anterior to the right, on 2 mm graph paper, thus the worm was about 2.2 cm long and 2 mm wide. b & c. Sections through the copulatory apparatus of a further specimen. Anterior to the left. + + + +The general anatomy is typically rhynchodemid. The two eyes of K8 have a diameter about +35 µm +and length about +50 µm +( +Fig. 17b +). The gut is triclad and there is a cylindrical pharynx. The pharynx of K2 is about +1.5 mm +long and +0.5 mm +in diameter ( +Fig. 17a +). The wall of the pharynx is about +200 µm +thick. The outer epithelium of the pharynx is about +2.5 µm +thick and densely ciliated, the cilia being about +2.5 µm +long. Inside this is a loose layer of radial and longitudinal muscle about +160 µm +thick with an inner dense layer of circular and longitudinal muscle about +40 µm +thick. The inner wall is not ciliated. The creeping sole ( +Fig. 17d & e +) is distinct, narrow ( +0.5 mm +wide, about one third of the total width) and raised as a mid-ventral ridge ( +0.25 mm +high). The epidermis of the creeping sole is about +20 µm +thick, has few, narrow, rhabdites and is densely ciliated with cilia about +5 µm +long. Dorsal and lateral epithelium is about +30 µm +thick with copious broad rhabdites but apparently devoid of cilia. Sub-epidermal muscle is indiscernable. Rhabdites are formed sub-epidermally, just inside the epidermis, about +50 µm +from the outer surface. Inside the rhabdite-forming zone is a layer of parenchymal longitudinal muscle, about +50 µm +thick dorsally and laterally, thickening ventrally over the creeping sole to about +100 µm +. There are further longitudinal muscle bundles dorsal to the ventral nerve cords ( +Fig. 17d & e +). The paired ventral nerve cords are joined by occasional transverse commissures ( +Fig. 17d & e +). The epithelium of the intestinal diverticula is between +50 µm +and +100 µm +thick and contains numerous very small refractive granules. The paired ovaries of K8 are +500 µm +from the anterior end ( +Fig. 17c +). The paired ovo-vitelline ducts run posteriorly dorso-lateral to the ventral nerve cords. Testes lie ventrally between the intestinal diverticula. They are oval, about +100 µm +by +70 µm +. It is not possible to discern the sperm ducts in transverse sections of the anterior of the body, but posterior to the pharynx they run dorso-lateral to each ventral nerve cord in the vicinity of the ovo-vitelline ducts. The two sperm ducts broaden to about +30 µm +in diameter just before they reach the penis to form sperm storage organs which are reflexed forwards ( +Fig. 18 +). Presumably these straighten on penis eversion. Each then narrows to about +10 µm +external diameter, +5 µm +internal diameter, enters the muscular base of the penis and the two ducts discharge separately but close together into the ejaculatory duct. The penis is long, about +1 mm +, and the distal half is free in the antrum ( +Figs 16c +& +18 +). For most of its length it is roughly parallel-sided, about +200 µm +in diameter. The ejaculatory duct is broad, about +100 µm +in diameter and has numerous internal short projections or folds. At its distal end (the last +250 µm +) the penis narrows to a blunt point and the ejaculatory duct in the distal +100 µm +is narrow, about +10 µm +in diameter, and has a smooth internal wall. The free portion of the penis has a dense outer layer of circular muscle fibres about +15 µm +thick. Transverse sections of the penis show it to consist mostly of dense circular muscle fibres with a thin layer of longitudinal muscle near the outer epithelium ( +Figs 16d +& +19 +). The vagina is narrow and short, +320 µm +long. The posterior end of the vagina receives the openings of the two ovo-vitelline ducts ventrally and the genito-intestinal duct dorsally. The genito-intestinal duct is clearly defined, strongly ciliated internally and has an internal diameter of +10 µm +and external diameter of +30 µm +for its entire length. It runs dorsally from the vagina, forwards and to the right to open into the right posterior intestinal diverticulum at about the level of the penis. The refractive granules of the digestive epithelium do not enter the genito-intestinal duct ( +Figs 19e +& +20f +). + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Microplana groga + + +n. sp. + +a & b, the pharynx of specimen FG2. a is of the whole pharynx and (b) is a high magnification view of part of (a). c & d, similar low and high magnification views of the pharynx of specimen FG3. Anterior to the right. e. Composite diagram of the copulatory apparatus, based mostly on specimen FG1 (cf. Figure 24). Anterior to the left. + + + +Specimen from +Manchester +. Collected +20 October 1985 +, Ecology Study Area, campus of the University of +Manchester +(Grid Reference: SJ846968). This specimen ( +Fig. 21 +) partially autodigested before it was fixed. It is not quite fully mature in that the penis is not very large, but the ejaculatory duct extends for most of its length and has internal folds or projections, similar to the above. The genito-intestinal duct is well-defined, narrow and runs directly to a digestive diverticulum on one side. Its identity was uncertain until compared with the above specimens from Kirby Wiske and we are confident that it is a specimen of + +M. kwiskea + +. + + +Specimens from Shirdley Hill, +Lancashire +. Collected +October 1992 +at the site of population studies of + +Australoplana sanguinea +(sensu Jones 1981) + +reported by Jones +et al. +(1998 and 2001) (Grid reference: SD360129). Two specimens have been sectioned (in addition to undoubted + +M. terrestris + +from the same site). Both have the same penis structure and direct genito-intestinal duct typical of + +M. kwiskea + +( +Fig. 22 +) and again we are confident these are of that species. + + + + + +Discussion on + +Microplana kwiskea +. + + +The presence of a single pair of eyes and of a genito-intestinal connection means that these specimens are undoubtedly of the genus + +Microplana + +. There was little doubt about + +M. kwiskea + +being different from + +M. scharffi + +, the shape, size and colour being sufficient to distinguish the species. The different anatomy of the copulatory apparatus simply confirms this distinction. However, the size and shape of + +M. kwiskea + +is broadly similar to that of + +M. terrestris + +, though the colour is different, hence our original uncertainty. The molecular results are unequivocal, the specimens are of a different species to + +M. terrestris + +. The anatomy of the male ducts, penis and of the genito-intestinal duct are quite different in the two species. The expanded ejaculatory duct with internal projections (seminal vesicle of some authors) runs most of the length of the penis in + +M. kwiskea + +, but in + +M. terrestris + +it occupies only the basal half of the penis. In + +M. kwiskea + +, the genito-intestinal duct is of constant diameter for its entire length and it runs noticeably forwards to open into the intestine to one side (the right) of the penis. In + +M. terrestris + +the genito-intestinal duct broadens to a sinus-like cavity before narrowing to its opening or openings to the intestine which, though forwards of its origin, are somewhat dorsal and not as far forwards as in + +M. kwiskea + +. The pharyngeal opening (mouth) and gonopore are further apart in + +M. kwiskea + +than in + +M. terrestris + +. + + +Apart from their different colour, probably the best discriminating feature between the two species when alive is the ventral creeping sole. This is best seen when the animals are viewed from the ventral side when placed in a transparent container. In + +M. terrestris + +the sole is wide, almost half the ventral width, hardly raised and almost white. In + +M. kwiskea + +the sole is narrow, ridged and virtually the same colour as the rest of the body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/16/FE/8A16FE5F1E2B1214C6C5FE64FCB1F948.xml b/data/8A/16/FE/8A16FE5F1E2B1214C6C5FE64FCB1F948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1de7028ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/16/FE/8A16FE5F1E2B1214C6C5FE64FCB1F948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +Molecular and morphological evidence for two new species of terrestrial planarians of the genus Microplana (Platyhelminthes; Turbellaria; Tricladida; Terricola) from Europe + + + +Author + +Jones, Hugh D. +6 Off Hayfield Road, Birch Vale, High Peak, SK 22 1 DG, UK. (Scientific Associate, The Natural History Museum, London; Honorary Lecturer, University of Manchester) E-mail: flatworm @ btopenworld. com Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. E-mails: B. Webster @ nhm. ac. uk; T. Littlewood @ nhm. ac. uk Bridge House, Kirby Wiske, Thirsk, YO 7 4 ER, UK. E-mail: jill @ ntas. demon. co. uk Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Webster, Bonnie L. +ebster@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Littlewood, D. Timothy J. +ebster@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Mcdonald, Jillian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-11-28 + + +1945 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1945.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1945.1.1 +1175­5334 +5231281 + + + + + + + +Microplana groga + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Material examined: +Specimens labelled “ + +M. terrestris +Font Groga + +”, +NHML +1998.2.9.3-5, deposited by + +Mateos +et al. +(1998) + +. Three specimens, FG1 (3 slides), FG2 (3 slides), FG3 (4 slides). + + +Type locality: +“Font Groga”, Massis de Collserola (Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, +Spain +). + + + + +Etymology: +the specific epithet is after the +type +locality. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Specimen FG +1, three slides FG1.1, FG1.2 and FG 1.3, labelled +Font Groga +, + +M. Terrestris + +, +NHML 1998.2 +.9.3. +Co-types FG +2 (4 slides, +NHML +1998.2.9.4) and FG 3 (4 slides, +NHML +1998.2.9.5), similarly labelled. + + + + +Mateos +et al. +(1998) + +identified +five specimens +as + +M. terrestris + +. Three were sectioned and are the specimens deposited above. A further two were sacrificed for nucleic acid extraction and one of these is the source of the GenBank sequence +AF178318 +(Carranza, pers. comm.) which is identical to that of our specimens of + +M. kwiskea + +(K2, K8, K9) ( +Fig. 2 +). The worms were described as “reddish to brown with black granules all over the surface: anterior end darker; creeping sole white” ( + +Mateos +et al. +1998 + +). Representative sections of these +three specimens +are shown in +Figs 23–26 +. The distance between the mouth (pharyngeal aperture) and the gonopore can be measured in all +three specimens +. In FG1 it is +1.4 mm +, in FG2 it is +1.7 mm +, in FG3 it is +1 mm +. The pharynx is cylindrical, +1.1 mm +long in FG2 and +0.9 mm +in FG3 (it is reflexed in +FG +1), and about +0.4 mm +in diameter in all +three specimens +( +Fig. 23a–d +). The pharyngeal aperture is two-thirds along the pharyngeal cavity. The outer epithelium of the pharynx is densely ciliated, cilia about +2.5 µm +long. The pharyngeal musculature consists of an outer thin, sub-epidermal layer of circular muscle about +10 µm +thick, a loose layer of longitudinal and radial fibres about +130 µm +thick and an inner, dense layer of mainly circular fibres, but with some longitudinal fibres, about +40 µm +thick. The inner epithelium is not ciliated. Though there are no transverse sections of the whole body, it can be seen in longitudinal sections that there is no longitudinal muscle immediately sub-epidermal but that longitudinal muscle fibres are present +30 to 60 µm +inside the epidemis ( +Fig. 23e +). There are few longitudinal fibres dorsal to the ventral nerve cords. In all +three specimens +, the sperm ducts are exceptionally broadly expanded between the pharynx and the anterior end of the penis ( +Fig. 23e +). The ducts narrow, internal diameter about +5 µm +, enter the penis musculature where they are convoluted, and discharge separately into the base of the ejaculatory duct (which is labeled “seminal vesicle” by + +Mateos +et al. +1998 + +). The penis is muscular and free in the antrum for about three-quarters of its length. The penis musculature is quite dense with, from outer to inner: dense circular muscle about +15 µm +thick: dense longitudinal muscle about +10 µm +thick; more loose radial muscle about +100 µm +thick; circular muscle about +10–20 µm +thick around the ejaculatory duct. The ejaculatory duct is broad, about +70 µm +in diameter, for most of the length of the penis but narrows at the distal end of the penis to about +10 µm +. There are no internal projections or folds on the wall, though there are some possible secretory products. There is a short vagina which at its posterior end receives the two ovo-vitelline ducts ventrally and the genito-intestinal canal dorsally (Mateos +et al. +label this as “bursa copulatrix”). In FG1 and FG2 the single genito-intestinal canal opens into one of the digestive diverticula via a confused, plate-like opening, possibly with more than one opening ( +Figs 24 +, +25 +). In FG3 the genito-intestinal canal forks to become Y-shaped with each upper branch opening into a digestive diverticulum on the opposite side ( +Fig. 26 +). These openings are more distinct than in FG1 and FG2. + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Microplana groga + + +n. sp. + +Specimen FG1 of + +Mateos +et al. +(1998) + +. NHML, 1998.2.9.3. Anterior to the left. a. Longitudinal section showing the expanded sperm duct, penis and vagina. b–e. Sections at intervals through the vagina and genito-intestinal canal. All to the same scale. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Microplana groga + + +n. sp. + +Specimen FG2 of + +Mateos +et al. +(1998) + +. NHML, 1998.2.9.4. Anterior to the right. a. Longitudinal section showing the penis and genito-intestinal canal. b–e. Sections at intervals through the genito-intestinal canal. The serial sections are incomplete. All to the same scale. + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Microplana groga + + +n. sp. + +Specimen FG3 of + +Mateos +et al. +(1998) + +. NHML, 1998.2.9.5. Anterior to the right. a. Longitudinal section showing the expanded sperm duct, penis and vagina. b–g. Sections at intervals through the vagina and genito-intestinal canal. Note that the genito-intestinal canal forks and there are two openings to the intestine, one on either side. (b) shows the opening of the genito-intestinal canal on one side, and (g) on the other side. All to the same scale. + + + + + +Discussion of + +M. groga +. + + +The presence of a single pair of eyes and of a genito-intestinal connection means that these specimens also are of the genus + +Microplana + +. However, they are distinct from both + +M. terrestris + +and + +M. kwiskea + +. The penis of + +M. terrestris + +has a broad, spherical proximal ejaculatory duct with internal projections (“seminal vesicle” of many authors) and a narrow, distal, muscular penis papilla. The ejaculatory duct of + +M. groga + +lacks such a differentiated portion. The genito-intestinal canal of + +M. terrestris + +broadens to a sinuslike cavity before narrowing to its opening or openings to the intestine. That of FG1 and FG2 is narrow for its entire length. That of FG3 is narrow but forked. The penis of FG1, FG2 and FG3 are similar, so the significance of the forked genito-intestinal canal in FG3 is uncertain. Its openings into the intestine on either side are rather different from FG1 and FG2. The lack of a distinct layer of longitudinal muscle dorsal to the ventral nerve cord also distinguishes these specimens from + +M. terrestris + +and also from + +M. kwiskea + +. + + +The +cox1 +results ( +Fig. 2 +) suggest these specimens are identical with + +M. kwiskea + +. However, + +Mateos +et al. +(1998) + +noted that their specimens had a white sole, but the sole of + +M. kwiskea + +is of the general body colour. The mouth and gonopore are much closer together in the Font Groga specimens ( +1–1.7 mm +apart) than in + +M. kwiskea + +( +4 mm +apart). The internal surface of the ejaculatory duct appears smooth in the Font Groga specimens, unlike + +M. kwiskea + +in which there are internal folds or projections. The musculature of the penis of the Font Groga specimens (outer to inner circular, longitudinal, radial and circular fibres) is different from that of + +M. kwiskea + +(dense circular fibres with a longitudinal layer). In the Font Groga specimens the genito-intestinal canal is narrow for its entire length and in two of the +three specimens +the duct divides near its entry to the digestive diverticulum so that there are two or three openings into the diverticulum ( +Figs 24 +& +25 +, and +Fig. 12 +of + +Mateos +et al. +1998 + +). FG3 has a forked, Y-shaped genito-intestinal canal ( +Fig. 26 +). These openings are posterior to the penis and antrum and somewhat dorsal. The genito-intestinal canal of + +M. kwiskea + +is narrow for its entire length and opens into the intestine on one side at the level of the penis via a distinct papillate opening. These differences lead us to conclude on morphological evidence that these specimens are of a different species to + +M. kwiskea + +. That is despite the apparently unambiguous identity of the +cox1 +sequence from the specimen +AF178318 +. Thus they are a previously undescribed species, + +Microplana groga + +. + + +How can the identical +cox1 +sequences reported above ( +Fig. 2 +, GenBank +AF178318 +, K2, K8 and K9) be explained? There are two possibilities. Firstly, since different individuals were sectioned and sequenced by + +Mateos +et al. +(1998) + +there is the possibility that the sequenced individual ( +AF178318 +) was in fact not of the same species as FG1, FG2 and FG3. Secondly, although less likely, it is possible that the small fragment of +cox1 +characterized is identical between + +M +. +kwiskea + +and + +M. groga + +. Although widely popular as a ‘barcoding’ gene, partial +cox1 +is not always capable of discriminating between species with absolute accuracy (e.g. +Meyer and Paulay 2005 +). Also, the fragment of +cox1 +characterized by + +Mateos +et al. +(1998) + +and herein, is approximately half the size of the fragment (~650 bp) suggested by + +Hajibabaei +et al. +(2007) + +for DNA barcoding. Whilst it remains possible that the fragment of +cox1 +used in the current study fails to differentiate between what are clearly distinct species ( + +M. kwiskea + +and + +M. groga + +), there is a need to sequence new specimens of + +M. groga + +as detailed in this study; namely to section part of the worms for species verification and sequence the remaining tissues. If the sequences remain identical, or insufficiently different to separate them in a phylogeny, the possibility that the fragment of +cox1 +is incapable of differentiating these taxa remains and additional sequence data will be required for further verification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/16/FE/8A16FE5F1E3B1225C6C5FCC1FEC5F804.xml b/data/8A/16/FE/8A16FE5F1E3B1225C6C5FCC1FEC5F804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20310ca2f49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/16/FE/8A16FE5F1E3B1225C6C5FCC1FEC5F804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Molecular and morphological evidence for two new species of terrestrial planarians of the genus Microplana (Platyhelminthes; Turbellaria; Tricladida; Terricola) from Europe + + + +Author + +Jones, Hugh D. +6 Off Hayfield Road, Birch Vale, High Peak, SK 22 1 DG, UK. (Scientific Associate, The Natural History Museum, London; Honorary Lecturer, University of Manchester) E-mail: flatworm @ btopenworld. com Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. E-mails: B. Webster @ nhm. ac. uk; T. Littlewood @ nhm. ac. uk Bridge House, Kirby Wiske, Thirsk, YO 7 4 ER, UK. E-mail: jill @ ntas. demon. co. uk Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Webster, Bonnie L. +ebster@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Littlewood, D. Timothy J. +ebster@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Mcdonald, Jillian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-11-28 + + +1945 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1945.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1945.1.1 +1175­5334 +5231281 + + + + + + + +Microplana terrestris +( +Müller 1774 +) + + + + + +Müller’s (1774) +original description ( +Fig. 10 +) is minimal and none of his specimens remain. Müller did not specify any location or even country for the +three specimens +he examined, though he was Danish and worked in +Denmark +. +Minelli (1977) +designated a specimen from +Denmark +as +neotype +for the species but gave no figure or description of this specimen. Probably the best descriptions and diagrams of the copulatory apparatus of this species are by von Kennel (1882) and +Bendl (1908 +; +1909 +), though there are differences apparent in the two Bendl diagrams. + + + + + +Microplana terrestris +(Müller) + +, + +neotype +(see +Minelli, 1977 +), +NHMD +, TUR-17.1-8 (8 slides LS anterior including pharynx); TUR-19.1-12 (12 slides LS posterior including copulatory apparatus). Labels read: “ + +Microplana terrestris +(O.F. Müll.) + +; det. +Minelli +1976; Kildeskoven; I Ellestub; + +6.X.1918 + +; +Hj. Ditlevsen +”. +Google Earth +shows two places with the name +Kildeskoven +, one near +Fredericia +( +Jutland +), the other near +Kalundborg +( +Zealand +). +Figure 11 +shows a series of sections through the copulatory apparatus of this specimen. +Each +sperm duct expands to form a sperm storage organ immediately before entering the muscular bulb of the penis. +The +sperm ducts discharge separately into the base of the penis. +The +penis consists of two distinct parts, a basal bulb which does not project into the antrum, and a tapering, muscular, penis papilla which projects into the antrum. +The +basal bulb has an external diameter about +0.4 mm +and there are several broad internal projections into its cavity. +This +cavity is equivalent to the “seminal vesicle” of many authors, though it is uncertain to what extent it is glandular. +The +projecting penis papilla has a basal diameter of about +0.2 mm +and is about +0.5 mm +long. A narrow ejaculatory duct, diameter about +25 µm +, runs from the bulb to the distal end of the penis through the muscular part. +The +vagina opens directly off the antrum, is narrow and about +0.3 mm +long. +The +paired ovo-vitelline ducts open separately but close together into its posterior extremity ventrolaterally. +Also +opening at its posterior extremity, but from the dorsal side is the genito-intestinal connection. +This +opens into a broad, sinus-like, cavity which, in this specimen, has a single narrow connection antero-dorsally to an intestinal diverticulum + +. + + + + + +Rhynchodemus terrestris +NHMW, 2831 + +M257. This collection consists of 151 slides of +20 specimens +, some immature, from various European localities. The material originates from L von Graff and his collaborators at the University of Graz and some slides can be recognized as the source of illustrations in +Graff (1899) +and +Bendl (1908 +, +1909 +). Some labels are apparently in Bendl’s handwriting. +Figure 12a +shows a section of a specimen from +County Galway +, +Ireland +. There is a spherical basal bulb with internal projections, and a short, conical penis papilla projecting into the antrum. The vagina is short and, as above, the two oviducts and broad genito-intestinal canal open into its posterior end. Transverse sections of another specimen (no locality on label) show the broad genito-intestinal canal and its opening into the intestinal diverticulum ( +Fig. 12b & c +). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Microplana terrestris +( +Müller 1774 +) + +. Müller’s description of 1774 (as + +Fasciola terrestris + +). This is the first published description of any terrestrial planarian. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Microplana terrestris +( +Müller 1774 +) + +. Neotype (designated by +Minelli, 1977 +). NHMD, TUR-19.1-12. a–f. Series of sections of the copulatory apparatus at different planes through the serial sections. Each is a merged image of two adjacent images. Anterior to the left. + + + + +Rhynchodemus carli +Fuhrmann 1914 + +. NHMG (transferred from the University of +Neuchâtel +). 5 slides. +Minelli (1977) +considered this to be a synonym of + +Microplana terrestris + +, but as Minelli comments, “the +type +specimen is of very little help in assessing the true nature of the species”. The specimen was +10.5 mm +long (preserved) and uniform brown/yellow in colour. Sections of the copulatory apparatus are poor, incomplete and not clear enough for a definitive identification. The ovaries are only partially mature and no ovo-vitelline duct is visible in transverse sections. However, numerous testes are visible. Expanded sperm ducts with stored sperm are visible posteriorly, but the specimen was damaged and nothing of the penis or other parts of the copulatory apparatus is present. The colour of the specimen suggests that this may not have been a specimen of + +M. terrestris + +, but we cannot be certain of its identity. + + + +Microplana terrestris +MNHNP, AO + +38-49. Labelled “Madé C +1-3 +”. This specimen is one of those reported by Beachamp (1957) from Madeira. The penis is as described above ( +Fig. 13a +) thus its identification is confirmed. + + + + + +The copulatory apparatus of +two specimens +of + +M. terrestris + +from +Shirdley Hill +, +Lancashire +(HDJ collection) are shown in +Fig. 13 +, b & c + +. + + + +Microplana terrestris + +T1, T2, T4, T7 (see above). The copulatory apparatus of T1, T2 and T4 all have a basal penial bulb with internal projections, and a short muscular penis papilla ( +Figs. 14 +& +15 +). The vagina opens directly from the antrum and the genito-intestinal canal is broad and sinus-like. There are two openings from the genito-intestinal canal into the intestine in T1 and T2 but only one in T4. Refractive granules in the digestive epithelium do not enter the genito-intestinal canal ( +Figs 14c +, +15b, 15d +). We are confident that our identification of these specimens as + +M. terrestris + +is accurate. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Microplana terrestris +( +Müller 1774 +) + +. Specimens from NHMW, originating from the University of Graz. a. Longitudinal section through the copulatory apparatus of a specimen from County Galway, Ireland. b & c. Transverse sections through a specimen of unknown origin. + + + + + +Discussion of + +Microplana terrestris +. + + +The size, grey or black colour and broad white ventral creeping sole are quite good discriminating factors for live specimens of this species. However the colour may be non-uniform as in the granular specimens. The copulatory apparatus is distinctive, the penis having a spherical basal ejaculatory duct (seminal vesicle) with internal projections, and a distal, muscular penis papilla projecting into the antrum. The genito-intestinal duct opens via a broad, sinus-like chamber into a branch of the intestine via one or two openings. Both +Graff (1899) +and +Bendl (1908 +; +1909 +) show that there may be more than one such connection. +Minelli’s (1977) +figure, which is after +Bendl (1908) +, is generally accurate with the exception that the entry of the sperm ducts (labelled "deferens") into the penis is misleading. The figure in +Ball & Reynoldson (1981) +is generally accurate with the exception that the cavity in the basal bulb of the penis (labelled “seminal vesicle“) is shown with a smooth lining without any of the internal projections visible in all the above specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/17/46/8A1746CDDF6BDA2BC888524103773742.xml b/data/8A/17/46/8A1746CDDF6BDA2BC888524103773742.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a8ad19618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/17/46/8A1746CDDF6BDA2BC888524103773742.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Celaeno rhodomela + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1841 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73460&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA32.2 + + + + +32. 2. + + +Celaeno rhodomela +. + + + +C. coccinea, nigromaculata, setis marginalibus crassis. + + + +Groesse +und Gestalt von +C. coccinea +, wahrscheinlich blos Abart von dieser, doch etwas +gewoelbter +, +glaenzender +und mit mehr +abwaerts +gedrueckten +Seitenraendern +. + + +Die ganze Milbe sammt Beinen und Tastern dunkel karminroth, auf dem Vorderleib ein hinten spitz auslaufender +Laengsfleck +, ein Querfieck vor den Schultern, zwei +groessere +hinter diesem auf dem Hinterleibe und ein kleiner der +Laenge +nach liegender, hinten zugespitzter Fleck vor dem Hinterrande schwarz, alle in zwei sich hinten +naehernden +Laengsstreifen +geordnet, die Flecken ziemlich dicht beisammen liegend. Unten die Grundfarbe wie oben, mit zwei schwarzen +Laengsstreifen +durch die Einlenkung der Beine ziehend. + + + + + +Im hiesigen Stadtgraben +selten. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/17/87/8A1787683464D6FE6CDE2B4F66968717.xml b/data/8A/17/87/8A1787683464D6FE6CDE2B4F66968717.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a8d212e528 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/17/87/8A1787683464D6FE6CDE2B4F66968717.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +341 +369 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Pyramica olsoni Bolton +sp. n. +(Figs 223, 243) + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.3, HL 0.59, HW 0.42, CI 71, ML 0.11, MI 19, SL 0.24, SI 57, PW 0.25, AL 0.57. Dorsum of head with minute appressed hairs, in profile the vertex also with a few short erect simple hairs between the highest point and the occipital margin. Dorsolateral margin of head in full-face view with two short simple projecting hairs, the first the apicoscrobal and the second on the side of the occipital lobe. Upper scrobe margins more or less straight in full-face view, feebly divergent posteriorly and confluent with the sides of the occipital lobes; the latter strongly projecting posteriorly and with narrowly rounded posterior lobes. In profile the occipital lobe is narrow and projects strongly backwards. Clypeus and vertex polished, with minute, widely scattered small punctures that do not detract from the overall glossy appearance of the head. Eye with 5 ommatidia in its greatest diameter. Alitrunk and waist segments completely lacking sculpture, the first gastral tergite unsculptured except for the basigastral costulae that arise in two clusters, one on each side of a smooth median area. Dorsa of promesonotum, waist segments and first gastral tergite with numerous simple hairs that are erect or suberect. Pronotum evenly transversely convex, the dorsum in profile also convex. Petiole node in dorsal view slightly longer than broad, in profile the node with a free sloping posterior face. Disc of postpetiole twice broader than long in dorsal view, its anterior margin broadly shallowly concave, the sides shallowly convex and strongly convergent posteriorly. In profile the postpetiole extremely narrow dorsoventrally, the sternite very reduced. Spongiform appendages of waist segments thin and lamelliform. Lateral appendages of petiole node in dorsal view a pair of thin, flap-like lobes, anterior collar of postpetiole a thin lamella. Ventral curtain of petiole in profile massive, as deep as the node is high. Lateral lobe of postpetiole a continuous flange, broadest posteriorly; ventral lobe small. +PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.2 - 2.3, HL 0.58 - 0.60, HW 0.42 - 0.44, CI 71 - 73, ML 0.10 - 0.11, MI 17 - 19, SL 0.23 - 0.25, SI 55 - 60, PW 0.24 - 0.26, AL 0.55 - 0.58 (6 measured). + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: 48 km. ENE Morondava, 20 ° 04 ' S) 44 ° 39 ' E, 30 m., 5. i. l 991, tropical dry forest (D. M. Olson) (BMNH). +Paratypes. 14 workers and 2 queens (dealate), with same data as holotype; 3 workers with same data but each dated 4 - 6. i. 1991 on an upper label, and 4. i. 1991 on a lower label; 5 workers with same data but 7. i. 1991 (BMNH, UCD, MCZ). +NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Ambalanjanakomby, 373 km. NE of Antananarivo (G. D. Alpert); 30 km. N Antalaha, Amboangy (Alpert et at.); Prov. Antsiranana, R. S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km. 229 ° SW Antanambao (B. L. Fisher). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/17/87/8A17879BFFE0C542FEF6FB2FFD5E8F71.xml b/data/8A/17/87/8A17879BFFE0C542FEF6FB2FFD5E8F71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76cbbe3e405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/17/87/8A17879BFFE0C542FEF6FB2FFD5E8F71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Ameronothrus twitter sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida) a New Coastal Species of Oribatid Mite from Japan + + + +Author + +Pfingstl, Tobias +Department for Biodiversity and Evolution, Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria E-mail: tobias. pfingstl @ uni-graz. at & Corresponding author +tobias.pfingstl@uni-graz.at + + + +Author + +Hiruta, Shimpei F. +Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4 - 1 - 1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan + + + +Author + +Nemoto, Takamasa +Hashimukou 93 Inashiki, Ibaraki 300 - 0745, Japan + + + +Author + +Hagino, Wataru +Department of Bioresources Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Okinawa College, Henoko 905, Nago, Okinawa 905 - 2192, Japan + + + +Author + +Shimano, Satoshi +Science Research Center, Hosei University, Fujimi 2 - 17 - 1, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102 - 8160, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +26 + + +1 + + +93 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.26.93 + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.26.93 +2189-7301 +5736883 +8753BCD8-5C14-497E-8749-3E8DF1998BB1 + + + + +Genus + +Ameronothrus +Berlese, 1896 + +[Japanese name: Hamabe-dani-zoku] + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Eremaeus lineatus +Thorell, 1871 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/17/87/8A17879BFFE0C546FF2FFA80FB118DBD.xml b/data/8A/17/87/8A17879BFFE0C546FF2FFA80FB118DBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..494d18328e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/17/87/8A17879BFFE0C546FF2FFA80FB118DBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ + + + +Ameronothrus twitter sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida) a New Coastal Species of Oribatid Mite from Japan + + + +Author + +Pfingstl, Tobias +Department for Biodiversity and Evolution, Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria E-mail: tobias. pfingstl @ uni-graz. at & Corresponding author +tobias.pfingstl@uni-graz.at + + + +Author + +Hiruta, Shimpei F. +Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4 - 1 - 1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan + + + +Author + +Nemoto, Takamasa +Hashimukou 93 Inashiki, Ibaraki 300 - 0745, Japan + + + +Author + +Hagino, Wataru +Department of Bioresources Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Okinawa College, Henoko 905, Nago, Okinawa 905 - 2192, Japan + + + +Author + +Shimano, Satoshi +Science Research Center, Hosei University, Fujimi 2 - 17 - 1, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102 - 8160, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +26 + + +1 + + +93 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.26.93 + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.26.93 +2189-7301 +5736883 +8753BCD8-5C14-497E-8749-3E8DF1998BB1 + + + + + +Ameronothrus twitter +Pfingstl and Shimano + +, +sp. nov. +[New Japanese name: Choshi-hamabe-dani] + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +adult female +(length 766 µm, width 500 µm), +Japan +, +Honshu +, +Choshi +, + +8 May 2019 + +, coll. +S. Shimano + +. + +Four +paratypes +: +two males +(length 613–625µm, width 344–369 µm) and +two females +(length 703–750 µm, width 438–488 µm); same data as for holotype + +. All type specimens preserved in ethanol, and deposited at the Collection of +Arachnida +, Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, +Tokyo +(NMST) [collection numbers: +holotype +NSMT-Ac 14675 and measured +four paratypes +NSMT-Ac 14676–14679]. Additional +two paratypes +[coll. nr. 63985] are deposited in the collection of the Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz (SMNG). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name ‘ + +twitter + +’ refers to the social media platform, Twitter on which this species was spotted for the first time ever. The name is treated as indeclinable. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Colour dark brown, nearly black. Body length 613–766 µm. Notogastral cuticle with nodules, which are fused to large irregular ridges in anterior and especially posterior median notogastral areas. Prodorsal lamellar keels converging, anteriorly fused by a semicircular translamella. Sensilli short, capitate. Interlamellar and exobothridial setae absent. Labiogenal articulation complete. Primilateral setae on tarsus I present. Dorsal companion seta +d +on genu I, II and III and all tibiae present. Tarsal distal setae ending with a small nodule. + + + + +Description. +Integument. +Cuticle thin, easily deformable, showing nodular appearance. In central notogastral area, these nodules loosely distributed, but in anterior and lateral notogastral parts densely packed and mostly fused to larger irregular ridges in anterior and posterior median area of notogaster. Cerotegument densely covering whole body. Colour dark brown, nearly black in stereomicroscope. + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 1A +, +2A +). Rostrum rounded in dorsal view, demarcated from remainder of prodorsum by transverse caudally arched ridge +ct +. Obvious lamellar keels ( +cl +) converging, anteriorly fused by a semicircular translamella. Interbothridial area with larger irregular ridges. Rostral seta ( +ro +) spiniform, long and smooth (37–60 µm). Lamellar seta ( +le +) short, thickened, blunt and smooth (12–15 µm). Interlamellar seta ( +in +) and exobothridial seta ( +ex +) absent. Bothridium cup-like, orifice circular. Sensillum ( +ss +) short (approx. 37 µm), strongly clavate, globular head with inconspicuous irregular elevations. + + + +Gnathosoma +. + +Palp pentamerous 0-2-1-3-9 (solenidion not included). Solenidion +ω +on palptarsus associated with eupathidium +acm +. Atelebasic rutellum. Distal part with wide paraxial tooth followed by smaller tooth merging into an undulating membranous edge. Incision between rutellar teeth stronger sclerotized. Setae +a +(~18 µm) and +m +(~23 µm) long, robust and smooth. Mentum regular, seta +h +setiform, robust (~30 µm). Labiogenal articulation complete. Chelicera chelate, mobile digit darker sclerotized; distinct strong interlocking teeth. Träghårds organ slender blunt lamella, slightly upward orientated. Seta +cha +and +chb +robust and finely barbed, similar in length (~46 µm). + + +Gastronotic region +( +Figs 1A +, +2A +). Oval in dorsal view, convex in lateral view; no distinct border between anterior median notogastral and prodorsal region. Ascleritic incision +pgn +visible along lateral humeral area. Fifteen pairs of short, thickened notogastral setae (17–23 µm), + +c +1–3 + +, +da +, +dm +, +dp +, +la +, +lm +, +lp +, + +h +1–3 + +, + +p +1–3 + +. Notogastral lyrifissures difficult to trace due to rough cuticular surface; +ia +between seta + +c +2 + +and + +c +3 + +; +im +between seta +lm +and +lp +; others could not be detected. Orifice of opisthonotal gland ( +gla +) not traceable due to strong ornamentation. + + +Lateral aspect +( +Fig. 2C +). Pedotectum I and II absent. Discidium +dis +between acetabulum III and IV, developed as conspicuous rounded ridge. + + +Podosoma and venter +( +Figs 1B +, +2B +). Epimeral setation 3-1-2-2, all setae setiform and smooth, seta +1b +conspicuously longer (40–45µm) than others (20–25µm). Genital orifice large, rectangular with rounded corners, anteriorly broader. Six pairs of genital setae (25–30 µm) arranged in longitudinal rows along inner edge of plates, whereas fifth pair slightly laterally displaced. One pair of short, setiform aggenital setae +ag +. Strongly curved obvious transversal ridge between genital and anal opening. Anal valves subtriangular, but strongly rounded. Two pairs of smooth anal setae, + +an +1–2 + +(~30 µm); conspicuous oblique slightly curved ridge present posterior to seta + +an +1 + +. Three pairs of spiniform adanal setae, + +ad +1–3 + +(25–30 µm), first two pairs inserted laterally and third pair posterior of anal orifice. Lyrifissure +iad +flanking anterior third of anal plates. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Ameronothrus twitter +Pfingstl and Shimano + +, +sp. nov. +, adult female. A, Dorsal view, legs omitted; B, ventral view, mouthparts and legs distal segments omitted. Scale bar valid for both depictions. + + + +Legs +( +Fig. 3 +). Ambulacrum tridactylous, median claw broad and strong, lateral claws weaker developed and dorsally slightly dentate. Extensive brachytracheae with slit-like stigmata on dorsal paraxial face of all femora and tracheal sacculi ventrally on all tibiae and dorsally on trochanter III and IV. Dorsal companion setae +d +associated with solenidia on genu I, II, III and all tibiae present. Primilateral setae of tarsus I present. Tectal ( +tc +) and iteral ( +it +) setae as well as most other terminal tarsal setae with spoon-shaped or nodular tips (these are sometimes difficult to observe). Famulus +ε +on tarsus I rod-like, blunt and next to solenidion + +ω +1 + +, solenidion + +ω +2 + +shorter. Solenidia + +ω +1 + +and +ω +2 +on tarsus II adjacent. Formula of leg setation: I (0-4-3-5-18) (1-2-2); II (0-4-3-5- 15) (1-1-2); III (2-3-2-4-15); IV (1-2-2-4-14). + + + + +Remarks. + +Ameronothrus twitter + +sp. nov. +shows a unique cuticular structure, which allows to easily distinguish it from several other members of + +Ameronothrus + +. Two Russian species, + +A. nidicola + +and + +A. oblongus + +show strongly reticulate cuticular notogastral patterns ( +Sitnikova 1977 +), and though + +A. yoichi + +also shows a nodular notogastral cuticle, it lacks the conspicuous ridges in the anterior and posterior areas of notogaster as shown in + +A. twitter + +sp. nov. +The European and North American species of + +Ameronothrus + +were classified into four groups based on morphological characters ( +Schubart 1975 +): (1) the + +Ameronothrus marinus +(Banks, 1896) + +group, including + +A. bilineatus +(Micheal, 1888) + +, + +A. schusteri +Schubart, 1970 + +and + +A. schubarti +Weigmann and Schulte, 1975 + +, (2) the + +Ameronothrus maculatus +(Michael, 1882) + +group including + +A. schneideri +(Oudemans, 1903) + +, (3) the + +Ameronothrus lineatus +(Thorell, 1871) + +group including + +A. nigrofemoratus +(L. Koch, 1879) + +and (4) the + +Ameronothrus lapponicus +Dalenius, 1963 + +group containing only this single species. + +Ameronothrus twitter + +sp. nov. +can be easily distinguished from members of the + +A. marinus + +group by showing tarsal setae ( +tc +) and ( +it +) with nodules instead of hooks, and by adjacent solenidia + +ω +1 + +and + +ω +2 + +on tarsus II (these are clearly separated in the group). The primilateral setae ( +pl +) on tarsus I are lacking in the + +A. maculatus + +group, but are present in + +A. twitter + +sp. nov. +In the + +A. lineatus + +group the dorsal companion setae on all tibiae are lost whereas these are clearly present in + +A. twitter + +sp. nov. +, and finally + +A. lapponicus + +can be distinguished from the latter by its differently shaped pedipalp. + + +Considering the geographic proximity of + +A. twitter + +sp. nov. +and + +A. yoichi + +, a close relationship of both Japanese species could be the case, but apart from cuticular similarities in the prodorsal and notogastral regions there are several striking differences, such as the reduction of dorsal companion setae, the loss of tarsal primilateral setae and the postanal position of all adanal setae in + +A. yoichi + +, contradicting such a relationship. However, +Pfingstl et al. (2019) +already stated that a clear assessment of phylogenetic relationships within + +Ameronothrus + +is not feasible yet due to incomplete descriptions of the Russian species and lacking molecular genetic data for nearly all taxa. A revision of the genus including morphological and molecular genetic data from all species could reveal natural relationships and provide important insights into the evolutionary history of this marine associated Holarctic group. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Ameronothrus twitter +Pfingstl and Shimano + +, +sp. nov. +, stereomicroscopic photographs of adult female. A, Dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. + + + +From an ecological point of view, we do not know much about this species, but aggregating individuals (a colony: +Fig. 4C +) of + +A. twitter + +sp. nov. +were observed in a crack of a wharf on the 5 May, 2019 which was a quite cool day at the fishing port ( +Fig. 4A, B +). On an earlier visit, on 2 May they were observed leaving the crack during warmer daytime ( +Fig. 4D, E +). However, from the 6 May temperatures rose considerably and no aggregating individuals were found on the following sampling day, on the 8 May. +Aoki and Ohkubo (1974) +reported colonies of + +Phauloppia adjecta +Aoki and Ohkubo, 1974 + +found under bark in winter time and referred to this behavior as winter time aggregation. + +Ameronothrus twitter + +sp. nov. +may also show aggregation behavior as protection against cold temperatures, but further observations are necessary. Presently, we only found this species on manmade concrete structures, but its original habitat may be coastal rocks. Several + +Ameronothrus +species + +are known to live mainly in the sediment-free rock littoral ( +Schulte et al. 1975 +) and the same may apply to + +A. twitter + +sp. nov. +Natural rocks and concrete structures are very similar substrates and lichen and algae are growing on both therefore, they are more or less equal habitats. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Ameronothrus twitter +Pfingstl and Shimano + +, +sp. nov. +, adult legs. A, Right leg I dorsal view; B, left leg II dorso-lateral view of antiaxial aspect; C, left leg III antiaxial view; D, left leg IV antiaxial view. Scale bar valid for all legs. + + + +The accidental discovery of this species with the help of social media is quite unique and represents a rather unusual case. TN, who is not a scientist, came to the wharf of the fishing port for fishing in his leisure time, but could not catch any fish at all. As one of his other hobbies is taking photographs of small arthropods, he randomly photographed some specimens that crossed his path this day and later uploaded it on twitter. SS checked the tweet with the photographs and video of oribatid mites and realized they probably belong to a new + +Ameronothrus +species + +(Supplements 1 and 2). + + + +Fig. 4. + +Ameronothrus twitter +Pfingstl and Shimano + +, +sp. nov. +, collecting place and macro photography images (A and B taken by SS; C, D and E original photographs shared on Twitter by TN). A, Collecting place on the wharf of the fishing port (Choshi-Gaikou), Chiba, Japan, arrow pointing to exact location of mites; B, location of a colony in a crack between a car chock and the wharf, arrow pointing to the exact location of the colony; C, a colony of + +A. twitter +Pfingstl and Shimano + +, +sp. nov. +in the colder day (11:23am), 5 May 2019 (https://twitter.com/ yatsume_project/status/1124999187626483717?s=20); D (https://twitter.com/yatsume_project/status/1123890470285918209?s=20) and E, moving individuals of + +A. twitter +Pfingstl and Shimano + +, +sp. nov. +in the warmer day (11:57 am), 2 May 2019. + + +Therefore, SS immediately went to Choshi-Gaikou and contacted TN via Twitter for guidance helping him to find the exact location where the photos were taken. SS found the colony and after examination in the lab it was clear this is a new species. + +However, a handful of new species have already been discovered with the use social media (e.g., +Wintertorn et al. 2012 +; +Jaume-Schinkel et al. 2020 +), and one fungus species, namely + +Troglomyces twitteri +Santam., Enghoff & Reboleira + +, was even the first to be found via twitter and named after it ( +Santamaria et al. 2020 +). All these cases show that social media platforms and citizen science can provide additional tools in biodiversity research. Moreover, in the future the increasing interplay between research and social media platforms will play an important role, but also a challenge for science and the dissemination of knowledge. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/17/87/8A1787ECB324D86AFF14BAD1FE33EA39.xml b/data/8A/17/87/8A1787ECB324D86AFF14BAD1FE33EA39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b391e13af9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/17/87/8A1787ECB324D86AFF14BAD1FE33EA39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A new termitophilous genus and species of the tribe Amarygmini Gistel, 1848 from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ri-Xin +0000-0002-5339-853X +College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. & maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, 350012, China. & haitiansong @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1042 - 7959 + + + +Author + +He, Xue-You +0000-0001-9436-5868 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, 350012, China. & fjhexueyou @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9436 - 5868 + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA. + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuo +0000-0003-0412-3799 +College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. & shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799 +shuowang@qust.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +5004 + + +4 + + +577 +586 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5004.4.6 +1175-5326 +5140867 +7F231526-5ED9-45A9-8BB7-35A3D913D6D1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Termitocnemis + +gen. nov. +(•.ƶ'NJ) + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Termitocnemis huangi + + +sp. nov. +(黄氏•.ƶ') + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +Gonocnemis + +and + +Paragonocnemis + +. Body reddish brown, surface shiny, finely covered with short thin setae. Head downcast owing to strong hypognathy, compound eyes large, nephroid, not contacting medially on frons. Antennal tubercles distinctly raised; antenna not specialized, surface covered with sparse short setae, antennomeres I–III columnar, antennomeres IV–XI finely flat. Disc of pronotum strongly convex, anterior and posterior angles distinctly raised, with posterior angles acute and projecting. Apex of prosternal process nearly triangular. Each elytron with nine distinct intervals. Profemur armed with a triangular tooth on inner surface; other leg podites simple. + + +The new genus is most similar to the genus + +Gonocnemis + +, but can be easily distinguished by the following characters: 1) body shiny (usually dull in + +Gonocnemis + +); 2) different pronotal shape (pronotum of + +Gonocnemis +spp. + +not raised at anterior and posterior angles, and without strongly projecting posterior angles.). The new genus is also greatly similar to the + +Gonocnemis + +-like genus + +Paragonocnemis + +. Both genera have widely separated compound eyes on the frons, but the pronotum of the new genus lacks longitudinal ridges and the surface is shiny and about the same width at its base and apex, while the pronotum of species of + +Paragonocnemis + +have distinct longitudinal ridges, and the pronotum is narrowest apically and with the surface typically roughened. + + + +Termitocnemis + + +gen. nov. + +is also more or less similar to +Alienoplonyx +Bremer, 2019 +, as both genera have the profemur armed and also have the pronotal posterior angles distinctly raised. However, the new genus differs from +Alienoplonyx +by the following characters: 1) antenna not specialized (dilated in +Alienoplonyx +); 2) frons not obviously raised, the head is not obliquely and straightly descending anterior to the genae (frons distinctly raised, head obliquely and straightly descending anterior to genae in +Alienoplonyx +); 3) compound eyes widely separated on frons (compound eyes almost contacting each other medially on frons in +Alienoplonys +); 4) pronotal width about the same basally and apically (widest at base and narrowest apically in +Alienoplonyx +); 5) tarsi long and stout (short and thin in +Alienoplonyx +). + + + + +Description. +Refer to the description of + +Termitocnemis huangi + + +sp. nov. + +( +vide infra +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new genus-group name is a combination of the Latin +termes +(meaning, “termite”, masculine; genitive +termitis +) and +cnemis +(New Latin derivative of Ancient Greek +knēmís +( +κνημῘ́ς +), feminine, meaning, “legging”; itself from +knḗmē +( +κνήμη +), meaning, “shin” or “tibia”, and – +ís +(– +ίς +), a suffix forming feminine nouns and adjectives). The name refers to the general similarity of the genus to + +Gonocnemis + +and its ecological association with termites. Gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/17/87/8A1787ECB324D86FFF14BF12FCA5EEB9.xml b/data/8A/17/87/8A1787ECB324D86FFF14BF12FCA5EEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..858c2b844d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/17/87/8A1787ECB324D86FFF14BF12FCA5EEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +A new termitophilous genus and species of the tribe Amarygmini Gistel, 1848 from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ri-Xin +0000-0002-5339-853X +College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. & maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, 350012, China. & haitiansong @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1042 - 7959 + + + +Author + +He, Xue-You +0000-0001-9436-5868 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, 350012, China. & fjhexueyou @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9436 - 5868 + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA. + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuo +0000-0003-0412-3799 +College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. & shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799 +shuowang@qust.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +5004 + + +4 + + +577 +586 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5004.4.6 +1175-5326 +5140867 +7F231526-5ED9-45A9-8BB7-35A3D913D6D1 + + + + + + + +Termitocnemis huangi + +sp. nov. +(黄氏•.ƶ') + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +CHINA +: f’, labeled “China: +Fujian Province +( +ự×省 +), +Sanming City +( +三m市 +), +Sha County +( +沙县 +), +Fenggang +( +-Hĸae +), +Dongtianyan Reservoir +( +洞g岩水库 +), right area of the dam, +26º23’25.3718” N +, 117º4351.5750” E, in nest of + +Nasutitermes +sp. + +, + +1 m + +under ground, +Tai-Ping Huang +, +Shui-Ming Yin +, +Guo-Chao Yin +, +Jin-Wei Qiu +, +Zhao Huang +, +Quan-Ming Feng +, +Cui-Lin Lei +, +Xue-You He +, +Hai-Tian Song +leg.” ( +MHBU +) + +; + +Paratypes +: +CHINA +: +2 ♀ + +’ + + +, + +same label data as the holotype ( +1 ♀ +, +MYNU +; 1 f, +FAFS +) + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus ( +vide supra +). + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Fig. 1A +) reddish brown, surface shiny and finely covered with short thin hairs. + + +Head ( +Figs 1B–C +) hypognathous, surface covered with sparse, differently sized round punctures and short thin setae. Compound eyes comparatively large, nephroid, well separated on frons, not contacting each other medially, width between compound eyes on frons about 5× as long as a single ommatidial diameter. Area below compound eyes with large, irregularly spaced punctures. Epistoma relatively large, surface finely covered with large punctures and short setae, apical margin slightly curved medially. Apical margin of labrum nearly straight, surface finely covered with short setae and much longer setae on apical quarter. Mandibles ( +Fig. 1C +) apically bifid, apices acute. Antennal tubercles of frons weakly raised. Antenna ( +Fig. 2A +) with 11 antennomeres, scape expanded near apex; pedicel globular, about as long as wide; antennomere III longer than wide, slightly expanded apically; antennomeres IV–VI similar, nearly trapezoidal, widest apically; antennomeres VII–X similar, apically rounded; antennomere XI oblong. Relative length of antennomeres II–XI (mm): 0.13: 0.21: 0.21:0.19: 0.20: 0.22: 0.22: 0.22: 0.23: 0.32; relative width of antennomeres II–XI (mm): 0.12: 0.13: 0.17: 0.19: 0.19: 0.18: 0.18: 0.17: 0.17: 0.16. + + + +FIGURE 1. A. +Dorsal habitus of + +Termitocnemis huangi + + +gen. +et +sp. nov. + +, female; +B. +Same, head, frontal view; +C. +Same, ventral view. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 2B +) slightly wider than long, widest medially, disc strongly convex, surface finely covered with large punctures and short erect setae; anterior margin slightly rounded, lateral margins flexuose, posterior margin distinctly rounded; anterior and posterior angles distinctly raised, with anterior angles rounded and posterior angles acutely projecting. Prosternum ( +Fig. 2C +) distinctly raised before procoxae; apex of prosternal process ( +Fig. 2C +) nearly triangular. Surface of prothoracic hypomera covered with large punctures and sparse short setae. + +Mesoscutellum semicircular, covered with sparse small punctures and short setae. +Elytra nearly parallel-sided, about twice as long as wide, surface shiny and finely covered with short, thin, erect setae; each elytron with nine distinct intervals, only interval I extending from elytral base to apex, other intervals not connected at elytral apex; intervals IV–VI distinctly shorter than others, interval IX not visible in dorsal view (only in oblique dorsal or profile); punctures of interval striae large and round, space between punctures on average wider than a puncture diameter. + + +FIGURE 2. +Diagnostic features of + +Termitocnemis huangi + + +gen. +et +sp. nov. + +, female. +A. +Antenna; +B. +Pronotum; +C. +Prothorax; +D. +Metaventrite; +E. +Abdomen. + + + +Metaventrite ( +Fig. 2D +) finely covered with short thin setae and small punctures; mediolongitudinal sulcus distinct, extending from anterior margin to ca. 2/3 of metaventrite length; surface of mesoventrite ( +Fig. 2D +) covered with sparse small punctures and short thin setae, mesoventral intercoxal process connected to metaventrite. Mesepimeron covered with sparse small punctures and thin setae, mesepimeral line shallow. Metepimeron slender, surface covered with sparse punctures and short thin setae. + + +Profemur ( +Fig. 3A +) strongly expanded in apical 1/4 and armed with a triangular tooth on inner surface. Protibia ( +Fig. 3B +) simple, inner surface modified with dense short setae, apex with two small teeth. Meso- ( +Fig. 3C +) and metafemora ( +Fig. 3E +) slightly expanded distad midlength. Meso- ( +Fig. 3D +) and metatibiae ( +Fig. 3F +) slightly narrowed on inner surface in apical half. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 2E +) finely covered with large punctures and short setae, anterior margin of abdominal ventrites III and IV distinctly concave, ventrite V longest, about as long as combined lengths of ventrites III and IV. Inner sternite VIII ( +Fig. 3G +) semicircular, deeply emarginate on posterior margin and covered with dense long setae. Spiculum ventrale ( +Fig. 3G +) tortuous, thin and strongly elongate. Paraproct ( +Fig. 3H +) thin and long, baculi sclerotized and curved. Ovipositor ( +Figs 3H–I +) weakly sclerotized, apex ( +Figs 3H–I +) with several setae of variable lengths. Coxites I and II subequal in length, with sclerotized lateral margins; lateral margins curved on coxite I and nearly straight on coxite II; coxite III slighter longer than combined lengths of coxites I and II, and with only anterior part of lateral margin sclerotized; coxite IV about as long as coxite III, covered with several setae of variable lengths. Styli ( +Fig. 3I +) sclerotized, apex with several setae of variable lengths. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Diagnostic features of + +Termitocnemis huangi + + +gen. +et +sp. nov. + +, female. +A. +Profemur; +B. +Protibia; +C. +Mesofemur; +D. +Mesotibia; +E. +Metafemur; +F. +Metatibia; +G. +Sternite VIII and speculum; +H. +Ovipositor; +I. +Same, apex. + + + +Measurements. +BL +4.57–4.69 mm +, HW +0.80–0.88 mm +, PL +1.20–1.23 mm +, PW +1.35–1.43 mm +, EL +3.37–3.46 mm +, EW +2.03–2.05 mm +. + +Male, unknown. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Habitat of + +Termitocnemis huangi + + +gen. +et +sp. nov. + +A. +A living adult in the nest of + +Nasutitermes +Dudley + +, with a species of + +Coenochilus +Schaum + +( +Scarabaeidae +: +Cetoniinae +) and of +Leiodinae Fleming (Leiodidae) +; +B. +Worker of the host termite, lateral view; +C. +Same, head, dorsal view; +D. +Soldier of the host termite, lateral view; +E. +Same, head, dorsal view. Remarks: yellow arrow—host termite; red arrow— + +Termitocnemis huangi + + +gen. +et +sp. nov. + +; blue arrow—species of + +Coenochilus + +; green arrow—species of +Leiodinae +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Fujian Province +. + + + + +Biology. +All individuals of the new species were collected from a healthy nest of the termite genus + +Nasutitermes + +( +Figs 4–5 +), together with a species of + +Coenochilus +Schaum, 1841 + +( +Scarabaeidae +: +Cetoniinae +) and a species of +Leiodinae Fleming, 1821 (Leiodidae) +( +Fig. 4A +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet honors Mr. Tai-Ping Huang ( +Fujian +, +China +), ( +Fig. 5B +left), who is in charge of Fuzhou Malt Termite Control Co., Ltd., and who guided us in the field and collected the host termite nest. We are grateful for his support and collegial collaboration in the field. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/17/87/8A1787ECB32ED860FF14BADEFA6BEEC9.xml b/data/8A/17/87/8A1787ECB32ED860FF14BADEFA6BEEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55c22b4f93f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/17/87/8A1787ECB32ED860FF14BADEFA6BEEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A new termitophilous genus and species of the tribe Amarygmini Gistel, 1848 from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ri-Xin +0000-0002-5339-853X +College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. & maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, 350012, China. & haitiansong @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1042 - 7959 + + + +Author + +He, Xue-You +0000-0001-9436-5868 +Fujian Academy of Forestry Sciences, Fuzhou, 350012, China. & fjhexueyou @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9436 - 5868 + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA. + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuo +0000-0003-0412-3799 +College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. & shuowang @ qust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 3799 +shuowang@qust.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +5004 + + +4 + + +577 +586 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5004.4.6 +1175-5326 +5140867 +7F231526-5ED9-45A9-8BB7-35A3D913D6D1 + + + + + + +Key to + +Gonocnemis + +-like genera of the Oriental Region + + + + + + + + +1 Pronotal anterior and lateral margins and elytral lateral margins with long, woolen, dense setae.................................................................................................... + + +Reichenspergeria +Wasmann + + + + + +- Pronotum and elytra lacking or with only short and thin setae.................................................. 2 + + + + + +2 Antenna specialized, antennomeres IV–X distinctly expanded................................ + +Alienoplonyx +Bremer + + + + +- Antenna unmodified, antennomeres IV–X not expanded...................................................... 3 + + + + + +3 Pronotum strongly convex, posterior angles distinctly projected............................. + + +Termitocnemis + +gen. nov. + + + + +- Pronotum not strongly convex, posterior angles not projected.................................................. 4 + + + + + +4 Pronotum with distinct longitudinal ridges, compound eyes widely separated at frons........... + + +Paragonocnemis +Kraatz + + + + + + +- Pronotum usually lacking obvious longitudinal ridges, compound eyes almost touching at middle of frons.............................................................................................. + + +Gonocnemis +J. Thomson + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/17/87/8A1787EEFFB0FFEF7163FBFBFCA7FBE8.xml b/data/8A/17/87/8A1787EEFFB0FFEF7163FBFBFCA7FBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b0a31741a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/17/87/8A1787EEFFB0FFEF7163FBFBFCA7FBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Review of the Thai Species of the Genus Sphinctomyrmex Mayr, 1866 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Dorylinae), with Description of a New Species + + + +Author + +W. Jaitrong + + + +Author + +D. Wiwatwitaya + + + +Author + +W. Sakchoowong + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2016 + +305 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.46404 +1026-051X +761AB85E-269A-4882-9765-F720BB5E7A09 + + + + + + +Family +Formicidae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/17/87/8A1787EEFFB0FFEF7175FBB8FCADFBAB.xml b/data/8A/17/87/8A1787EEFFB0FFEF7175FBB8FCADFBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8effc757106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/17/87/8A1787EEFFB0FFEF7175FBB8FCADFBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Review of the Thai Species of the Genus Sphinctomyrmex Mayr, 1866 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Dorylinae), with Description of a New Species + + + +Author + +W. Jaitrong + + + +Author + +D. Wiwatwitaya + + + +Author + +W. Sakchoowong + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2016 + +305 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.46404 +1026-051X +761AB85E-269A-4882-9765-F720BB5E7A09 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Dorylinae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/17/87/8A1787EEFFB0FFEF7280FB7DFBEBF9B1.xml b/data/8A/17/87/8A1787EEFFB0FFEF7280FB7DFBEBF9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b020b9d9c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/17/87/8A1787EEFFB0FFEF7280FB7DFBEBF9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Review of the Thai Species of the Genus Sphinctomyrmex Mayr, 1866 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Dorylinae), with Description of a New Species + + + +Author + +W. Jaitrong + + + +Author + +D. Wiwatwitaya + + + +Author + +W. Sakchoowong + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2016 + +305 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.46404 +1026-051X +761AB85E-269A-4882-9765-F720BB5E7A09 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sphinctomyrmex +Mayr, 1866 + + + + + + + + +Key to Asian species of + +Sphinctomyrmex + +based on worker caste + + + + + +1 Antenna 12-segmented; eyes absent; pygidial apex truncate as seen from above; smaller species (WL 0.89-0.92 mm); gastral segments II, III, and IV nearly equal to one another in width and length ( +Fig. 7 +) (Thailand) ................................ ................................................................................................ + + +S. siamensis + +sp. n. + + + +– Antenna 11-segmented; eyes present but small; pygidial apex deeply notched as seen from above; larger species (WL 1.27-1.78 mm); gastral segment II clearly larger than each of segments III and IV in width and length ( +Fig. 3 +) ................. 2 + + +2 Larger species (WL 1.68-1.78 mm); body deep reddish brown; petiolar node longer than broad (India, Myanmar, and Thailand) ... + + +S. furcatus +(Emery, 1893) + + + + +– Smaller species (WL 1.27 mm); body light reddish brown; petiolar node broader than long (India) ................................................................ + + +S. taylori +Forel, 1900 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/17/87/8A1787EEFFB1FFE973B8FEF4FC0BF9A7.xml b/data/8A/17/87/8A1787EEFFB1FFE973B8FEF4FC0BF9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a85ec3153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/17/87/8A1787EEFFB1FFE973B8FEF4FC0BF9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Review of the Thai Species of the Genus Sphinctomyrmex Mayr, 1866 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Dorylinae), with Description of a New Species + + + +Author + +W. Jaitrong + + + +Author + +D. Wiwatwitaya + + + +Author + +W. Sakchoowong + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2016 + +305 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.46404 +1026-051X +761AB85E-269A-4882-9765-F720BB5E7A09 + + + + + + +Sphinctomyrmex furcatus +(Emery, +1893 +) + + + + + + +Figs + +1– +4 + + + + + + +Eusphinctus furcatus +Emery, +1893 +: +275 + +( + +syntypes +– +workers +from +Myanmar +, +Palon, Pegu +, + +VIII. + +IX +1887 + + +, +L. Fea +leg.) + +. + + + +Sphinctomyrmex furcatus +: Emery, +1895 +: +457 + +; Bingham, +1903 +: +25 +; Brown, +1975 +: +75 +; Bolton, +1995 +: +392 +. + + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Thailand + +: +Trang Province +, +Nayong District +, evergreen forest, + + +16 +.IV +2000 + + +, colony no. + +WJT +160400 + +-1, +5 workers +( +THNHM-I-00001 +to +THNHM-I- 00005 +), +W. Jaitrong +leg + +.; + +Saraburi Province +, +Ched Kod +, dry evergreen forest, + + +4 +.VII 2003 + + +, +1 worker +( +THNHM-I-00006 +), +S. Hasin +leg + +. + + + + +REDESCRIPTION. Head in full-face view almost as long as broad, subrectangular, slightly broader posteriorly with side convex and posterior margin feebly concave; posterior corners of head bluntly angular; occipital margin bearing a narrow collar. Eye present, located in a foveola at middle of lateral face of head. Antenna +11 +-segmented; antennal scape relatively short, reaching midlength of head; II-VI each shorter than broad; XI slightly longer than VII+VIII+IX+X. Frontal carina short, extending +1 +/ +3 +of head length, fused at posteriormost portion to form a single carina; parafrontal ridge extending posteriorly less than +1 +/ +3 +of head length. Clypeus narrowly inserted between frontal carinae; median portion of clypeus with a distinct tubercle, anterior clypeal margin strongly concave. Mandible subtriangular, with basal margin rounding into masticatory margin; the latter apparently edentate. + +Mesosoma stout and swollen, in profile with almost flat dorsal outline; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove obliterated; mesopleuron clearly demarcated from promesonotum by a deep groove and from metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum by a carina; propodeal junction obtusely angulated; declivity of propodeum shallowly concave, and encircled with a distinct rim. +Petiole in profile rectangular and sessile, clearly longer than broad, its dorsal outline straight, anterior and posterior faces vertical; subpetiolar process well developed, subtriangular, its apex truncate and directed downward, anterior margin convex, while posterior margin concave. + +Gaster elongate, gastral segments I and II clearly separated by distinct constrictions, segments III, IV, and V separated from each other by deeply impressed, short constrictions; in dorsal view, gastral segment I (abdominal segment +III +) slightly narrower than gastral segment II, as broad as segment III, and broader than segment IV; segment III larger than IV in width and length; dorsum of pygidium shallowly concave with a row of spines laterally, pygidial apex deeply notched as seen from above. + +Head with dense foveolae, foveolar intervals broad, smooth and shiny; antennal scrobe finely superficially reticulate but shiny; dorsum of mesosoma largely smooth and shiny with sparse, very shallow foveolae; lateral faces of pronotum, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum with dense foveolae, foveolar intervals superficially shagreened but shiny; lateral face of petiole reticulate; each gastral segment with generally smooth and shiny. +Pilosity comparatively sparse; dorsum and lateral face of head with sparse standing hairs mixed with sparse short decumbent hairs; dorsa of mesosoma, petiole, gaster with sparse standing hairs; pygidium and hypopygium with dense longer hairs. +Body entirely deep reddish brown. + + +Figs 1–4. + +Sphinctomyrmex furcatus + +, non-type worker. 1 – head in full-face view; 2 – body from dorsal view; 4 – body in profile; 4 – labels. + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Non-type worker (n = +6 +): TL +6.85-6.90 mm +, HL +1.12-1.16 mm +, HW +1.02-1.09 mm +, SL +0.61-0.63 mm +, EL +0.03-0.05 mm +, WL +1.68-1.78 mm +, PL +0.61-0.63 mm +, PW +0.58-0.63 mm +, CI +91-94 +, SI +58-61 +, OI +3-5 +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. India, Myanmar ( +type +locality) and Thailand (Saraburi and Trang Provinces, new record). + + + + +REMARKS. + +Sphinctomyrmex furcatus + +is similar to + +S. taylori +Forel, +1900 in + +general appearance as they share the pygidial apex deeply notched (as seen from above), +11 +-segmented antenna, reddish brown body and swollen mesosoma. However, + +S. furcatus + +is easily separated from + +S. taylori + +by the following conditions: body larger ( +WL +1.68-1.78 mm +in + +S. furcatus + +while +WL +1.27 mm +in + +S. talori + +); petiole longer than broad (broader than long in + +S. taylori + +); body color darker (deep reddish brown in + +S. furcatus + +while light reddish brown in + +S. taylori + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/17/87/8A1787EEFFB7FFEA73B8FEF4FECEFD86.xml b/data/8A/17/87/8A1787EEFFB7FFEA73B8FEF4FECEFD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d083af36b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/17/87/8A1787EEFFB7FFEA73B8FEF4FECEFD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Review of the Thai Species of the Genus Sphinctomyrmex Mayr, 1866 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Dorylinae), with Description of a New Species + + + +Author + +W. Jaitrong + + + +Author + +D. Wiwatwitaya + + + +Author + +W. Sakchoowong + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2016 + +305 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.46404 +1026-051X +761AB85E-269A-4882-9765-F720BB5E7A09 + + + + + + + +Sphinctomyrmex siamensis +Jaitrong + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Figs +5–8 + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Holotype +– +worker +( +THNHM-I-00007 +), + +Thailand + +: +Chiang Mai Province +, +Mae Tang District +, secondary forest, + + +26 +.IV +2000 + + +, +W. Jaitrong +leg., colony no. +WJT00-TH01 +. + + +Paratypes +: + +5 +workers + +( +THNHM-I-00008 +, +THNHM-I-00009 +, +THNHM-I-00010 +, +THNHM-I-00011 +, +THNHM-I-00012 +, +THNHM +), same data as +holotype + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Holotype +and +paratypes +). Head in full-face view clearly longer than broad, subrectangular, slightly broader anteriorly with side weakly convex and posterior margin concave; posterior corners of head bluntly angular; occipital margin bearing a distinct carina. Eyes absent. Antenna +12 +-segmented; antennal scape relatively short, not reaching midlength of head; antennal segment II almost as long as broad; III-X each shorter than broad; XII almost as long as VIII+IX+X+XI or slightly longer. Frontal carina short, extending beyond level of posterior margin of torulus, well developed anteriorly and poorly developed posteriorly, curved anterior extension of frontal carinae bearing +2 +denticles in front of antennal socket; parafrontal ridge extending posteriorly less than +1 +/ +3 +of head length. Clypeus narrowly inserted between frontal carinae; median portion of clypeus with a distinct tubercle. Mandible subtriangular, with basal margin rounding into masticatory margin; the latter apparently edentate, but there may be a few small inconspicuous denticles near basal angle. + +Mesosoma twice as long as broad, in profile with almost flat dorsal outline or feebly convex; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove obliterated; katepisternum clearly demarcated from anepisternum by a distinct carina; metapleuron demarcated from mesopleuron and lateral face of propodeum by carinae; propodeal junction nearly right-angled; declivity of propodeum shallowly concave and encircled with a thin rim. +Petiole sessile, slightly longer than broad, its dorsal outline weakly convex, anterior face flat encircled with an indistinct ridge but posterior face slightly convex and tergite clearly demarcated from sternite by a distinct ridge; subpetiolar process well developed, subtriangular with a small window at middle, its apex truncate and directed downward, anterior margin convex, while posterior margin strongly concave. + +Gaster elongate, gastral segments I and II clearly separated by distinct constrictions, segments III, IV, and V separated from each other by deeply impressed, short constrictions; in dorsal view, gastral segment I (abdominal segment +III +) narrower than segments II, III, and IV but slightly broader than petiole; segments II, III, and IV nearly equal to one another in width and length; dorsum of pygidium flat with +1–2 +rows of spines laterally, pygidial apex truncate as seen from above. + +Dorsum and lateral face of head with dense foveolae, areas between foveolae smooth and shiny; venter of head smooth and shiny; dorsum of mesosoma smooth and shiny with sparse, very shallow foveolae; lateral face of pronotum partly superficially shagreened but shiny; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum smooth and shiny; propodeum declivity superficially reticulate but shiny; petiolar node smooth and shiny; each gastral tergite with dense hair pits but areas between hair pits smooth and shiny. +Pilosity comparatively dense; dorsum and lateral faces of head with dense apprised to decumbent hairs; venter of head with sparse apprised hairs; dorsum of mesosoma with dense, very short decumbent hairs; petiole and gaster with dense, longer decumbent hairs; pygidium and hypopygium with dense erect hairs. + +Body reddish brown to dark brown; legs, terminal segment of antenna ( +XI +) and tip of gaster yellowish brown; +2 +/ +3 +of head, dorsa of mesosoma and petiole darker than elsewhere. + + + +Figs 5–8. + + +Sphinctomyrmex +siamensis + + +, +sp. n. +, holotype worker. 1 – head in full-face view; 2 – body from dorsal view; 4 – body in profile; 4 – labels. + + + +MEASUREMENTS. +Holotype +: TL +3.95 mm +, HL +0.66 mm +, HW +0.54 mm +, SL +0.36 mm +, WL +0.86 mm +, PL +0.36 mm +, PW +0.30 mm +, CI +83 +, SI +67 +. +Paratypes +(n = +5 +): TL +3.85-3.95 mm +, HL +0.66–0.73 mm +, HW +0.54–0.58 mm +, SL +0.35–0.36 mm +, WL +0.89–0.92 mm +, PL +0.33–0.36 mm +, PW +0.30–0.36 mm +, CI +77–83 +, SI +62–65 +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Thailand (Chiang Mai Province). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. + +Sphinctomyrmex siamensis + +sp. n. +has been compared with high resolution images of +syntypes +and +paratypes +of all the related forms which were described from Australasian and Oriental regions (Antweb, +2015 +). New species is most similar to + +Sphinctomyrmex trux +Brown, +1975 + +(Australian species) in general appearance as they share the pygidium truncate when seen in dorsal view, +12 +-segmented antenna, subtriangular subpetiolar process ( + +Fig. +7 + +), and somewhat smooth and shiny dorsa of mesosoma and petiolar node. However, + +S. siamensis + +sp. n. +is easily separated from + +S. trux + +by the following conditions: much smaller body ( +HW +0.54-0.58 mm +, +WL +0.89-0.92 mm +in + +S. siamensis + +while +HW +0.74-0.84 mm +, +WL +1.12-1.26 mm +in + +S. trux + +); relatively longer head ( +CI +77-83 +vs +87-89 +); complete lack of eyes (in + +S. trux + +the eyes are present as pigmented dots in the middle of the side of the head); possession of a distinct tubercle in median portion of clypeus (tubercle absent in + +S. trux + +); and relatively longer petiole. + + + + +HABITAT. The +type +series of the new species was collected from soil surface in a shifting agricultural area at an elevation of about +800 m +above sea level near a hill-evergreen forest during the dry season. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The scientific name is an adjective meaning ‘of Siam (old name of Thailand)’. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/17/A8/8A17A8A89F4C5C1D866045680D1A8083.xml b/data/8A/17/A8/8A17A8A89F4C5C1D866045680D1A8083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cf4ba47c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/17/A8/8A17A8A89F4C5C1D866045680D1A8083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Centric diatom diversity in the lower part of the Southern Bug river (Ukraine): the transitional zone at Mykolaiv city + + + +Author + +Bilous, Olena P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-3667 +Institute of Hydrobiology, NAS of Ukraine, 12 Geroyiv Stalingrada Ave., Kiyv 04210, Ukraine +bilous_olena@ukr.net + + + +Author + +Genkal, Sergey I. +I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters of RAS, Settle Borok, Nekouz District, Yaroslavl Region 152742, Russia + + + +Author + +Zimmermann, Jonas +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise Str. 6 - 8, Berlin 14195, Germany + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise Str. 6 - 8, Berlin 14195, Germany + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise Str. 6 - 8, Berlin 14195, Germany + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +178 + + +31 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64426 +1314-2003-178-31 +286CBEFF513C55E1B66F6224758AC2F6 + + + + +Cyclotella atomus Hust. var. atomus in Arch. Hydrobiol. 15: 143, pl. 9, figs 1-4. 1938. + + + +Morphological description. + +Frustule low-cylindrical, central part of the valve is slightly tangentially undulated, 3.6-5.6 +μm +in diameter, clear boundary between regional and central zones absent, 10-15 striae in 10 +μm +, and a central process (Fig. +6B, C +). + + + +Ecology. + +Euplanktonic species, that may exist in marine, brackish or nearshore areas and freshwaters, indicating eutraphentic, +α-mesosaprobous +conditions and often associated with polluted, warm nutrient-rich water, however particularly tolerating high total phosphorus loads (Denys 1991; +Van Dam et al. 1994 +; +Yang et al. 2005 +; +Lowe 2015 +), halophilic, alkaliphilic, tolerates higher ion concentrations and frequent osmotic stress as well as high temperature conditions and turbulence ( +Krammer and Lange-Bertalot 2000 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Valves were found at all investigated sites of the Southern Bug during this research (Table +1 +). For Ukrainian territory, it has been reported for the Dnipro River ( +Maystrova et al. 2007 +). + + +In general, + +Cyclotella atomus + +is a cosmopolitan species ( +Krammer and Lange-Bertalot 2000 +), widespread in freshwater and marine environments in North America, Europe, and Asia, and has also been recorded from Argentina and South Africa ( + +Poulickova +1993 + +; +Medioli and Brooks 2003 +; +Tanimura et al. 2004 +; +Yang et al. 2005 +; +Wojtal and Kwandrans 2006 +; +Genkal et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/17/B8/8A17B81C863F54139A3EEE8CBD5192D6.xml b/data/8A/17/B8/8A17B81C863F54139A3EEE8CBD5192D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..769e3e3a8bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/17/B8/8A17B81C863F54139A3EEE8CBD5192D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Biogeographical and evolutionary aspects of a Guineo-Congolian bushcricket tribe: Revision of the genera Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893 and Poreuomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, with the description of new species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-7113 +Dept Plant Systematics, Univ. of Bayreuth, Germany +claudia.hemp@uni-bayreuth.de + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-0715 +Dept of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-01-05 + + +68 + + +1 + + +45 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60193 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60193 +1860-1324-1-45 +227B739469C5447FB984250DF1ADFBE1 +EE57E5591FE3500892459D0CF4FBB496 +4435456 + + + + +Poreuomena lamottei Chopard, 1954 +Figs 75-79 + + + + +Poreuomena lamottei +Chopard, 1954. Mem. Inst. franc. Afr. Noire 40(2): 40; type locality: Guinea, Nimba, +N'zo +(MNHN). + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Cote +d'Ivoire + + +, +Azagny National Park +( +light trap +) ( +3♂ +) + +; + + + +Cote +d'Ivoire + + +, + +Tai +National Park + +, +Res. Station +5-10.VII.2015 +( +light trap +) ( +1♂ +) (NHM) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +P. lamottei + +has a similar 10th abdominal tergite as + +P. eala + +sp. nov., but the lobes are much narrower and have a large gap between them in + +P. lamottei + +. In addition, the male cerci are similar between the two species, stout and upcurved at their tips, however, with bifid tips in + +P. eala + +sp. nov. + + + +Description. + +Typical + +Poreuomena + +species with stridulatory area marked dark brown (Fig. +75 +). The stridulatory file is arched and consists of about 60 teeth, of which roughly 30 large teeth are situated in the distal part and 30 smaller and evenly-spaced teeth in the proximal part (Fig. +76 +). The last tergite is differentiated into two stout and downcurved processes (Figs +77 +, +78 +); the subgenital plate is elongated with two outcurved lobes (Fig. +79 +); the cerci are stout and incurved and possess an apical flat tip with three short processes (Fig. +78 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Guinea, Ghana ( +Chopard 1954 +; +Naskrecki 2009 +) and Ivory Coast ( +Massa 2017 +). + + + +Figures 75-79. +Morphological details of male + +Poreuomena lamottei + +. Stridulatory area ( +75 +), stridulatory file on the underside of the left tegminal flap ( +76 +), lateral ( +77 +) and dorsal view ( +78 +) on apex of abdomen, subgenital plate ( +79 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/18/BA/8A18BA66DB2F7E34F60305A326583793.xml b/data/8A/18/BA/8A18BA66DB2F7E34F60305A326583793.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e517efd6f97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/18/BA/8A18BA66DB2F7E34F60305A326583793.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Trombidium holosericeum (Linnaeus, 1758) [PL, L] + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 3 PL; recordedBy: +JS, MF, RH +; Location: county: +SWE-Joenkoeping +; locality: + +Joenkoeping +, Shore of Lake +Vaettern + +; verbatimElevation: +100 +; decimalLatitude: +57.7933 +; decimalLongitude: +14.2565 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +U +; eventDate: +09/06/2013 +; habitat: Maple and birch copse on shore, sand, leaf, bryophytes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 L; recordedBy: +SMTP +; Location: county: SWE-Uppsala; locality: + +Biskops-Arnoe +(=TrapID 8) + +; verbatimElevation: +10 +; decimalLatitude: +59.6721 +; decimalLongitude: +17.5009 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +M +; eventDate: +20/06/2005 +- +18/07/2005 +(=Coll.ID 1602); habitat: Northern beach, elm grove + + + + +Distribution + +Norway ( +Thor 1900b +, +Haitlinger 2000 +, + +Makol +2002 + +, + +Makol +and Gulvik 2002 + +), Sweden ( +Linnaeus 1758 +, +de Geer 1778 +, +Sellnick 1958 +) and Finland ( +Nordberg 1936 +, +Krogerus 1960 +, + +Makol +and Wohltmann 2000 + +, + +Makol +et al. 2006 + +). + + + +Notes + +Acarus parasiticus +de Geer, 1778 is a junior synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/18/C4/8A18C4075F5816CDCF54B8A0374019E9.xml b/data/8A/18/C4/8A18C4075F5816CDCF54B8A0374019E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6492194753d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/18/C4/8A18C4075F5816CDCF54B8A0374019E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Painteria Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23: 35. 1928. + + + + +Figs 217 +, 223 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Painteria revoluta + +(Rose) Britton & Rose [≡ + +Pithecellobium revolutum + +Rose] + + + +Description. + +Shrubs 0.3-15 cm. +Stipules +of long-shoots lignescent, of short-shoots acicular or subulate, rather closely imbricate. +Leaves +bipinnate, extrafloral nectaries between proximal pinna-pair, rarely between 2 pairs; pinnae 1-7 pairs; leaflets 3-20 pairs per pinna, suborbicular, elliptic, and broadly oblong, completely revolute in + +P. revoluta + +, venation palmate or almost simple. +Inflorescences +shortly spiciform capitula arising from brachyblasts. +Flowers +sessile or almost so, homomorphic, 5-merous; calyx campanulate or hemispherical, lobes deltoid; corolla sub-cylindrical, the lobes either ascending or recurving; stamens 28-76, the tube either included or shortly exserted; pollen in 16-celled polyads, more or less isodiametric; intrastaminal small callosities, sometimes obscure or wanting; ovary slenderly ellipsoid, compressed, on a short stipe. +Fruits +compressed legumes, retrofalcate or retrocircinnate, the leathery valves biconvex over each seed, the cavity continuous; dehiscence tardy through both sutures; funicle straight or sinuous, not sigmoid. +Seeds +compressed-lentiform. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Two species, endemic to the central Mexican Plateau and adjacent arid interior valleys of Puebla and Oaxaca (Fig. +223 +). + + + +Figure 223. +Distribution of + +Painteria + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. +Plains and hillsides in desert grassland and brush communities, mainly between 1400-2750 m. + + +Etymology. + +The genus is named after Joseph Hannum Painter (1879-1908), botanist and assistant curator in the division of plants of the United States National Museum, who collected the type species in +Queretaro +. + + + +Human uses. +Unknown. + + +Notes. + +Britton and Rose (1928) +provided the first taxonomic revision of the genus, which was updated by +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +who recognised three species, one of which was later segregated as the genus + +Ricoa + +by +Tamayo-Cen et al. (2022) +. The flowers of + +P. revoluta + +were first described by +Calderon +de Rzedowski (2007). + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +; +Britton and Rose (1928) +; +Calderon +de Rzedowski (2007); +Tamayo-Cen et al. (2022) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/19/3E/8A193E6B9100A21E8D47F9CF9D74FD5C.xml b/data/8A/19/3E/8A193E6B9100A21E8D47F9CF9D74FD5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6fc3c3a779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/19/3E/8A193E6B9100A21E8D47F9CF9D74FD5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Thulinius, new generic name substituting for Thulinia Bertolani, 1981 (Tardigrada, Eutardigrada) + + + +Author + +Bertolani, Roberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +314 + + +1 +4 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157078 +b6474f7a-7dd8-46bb-b8b6-cd5dc2eefa80 +1175­5326 +157078 + + + + + + + +Thulinius + +nomen novum + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mouth opening with 12 small, partially fused peribuccal lamellae ( +Fig. 1 +A) surrounded by six peribuccal lobes, sometimes subdivided into a larger number of irregular sublobes ( +Fig. 1 +B); crest­shaped apophyses for the insertion of the stylet muscles on the buccal tube ( +Fig. 1 +C), claws of + +Isohypsibius + +­ +type +( +Fig. 1 +, E,F,G). + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Gustav Thulin, an excellent Swedish researcher. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Isohypsibius stephaniae +Pilato, 1974 + + + +Composition. + +T. stephaniae +( +Pilato, 1974 +) + +, + +T. ruffoi +Bertolani, 1981 + +, + +T. augusti +( +Murray, 1907 +) + + + + + +Remarks. +The three species are characterized by a buccal armature with a posterior band of fine teeth, followed by a line of bigger round teeth ( +Fig. 1 +A,B), instead of transverse mucrones, as in several other genera of +Hypsibiidae, Macrobiotdae +and +Eohypsibiidae +, and by rows of macroplacoids, whose curvatures resemble a Grecian urn ( +Fig. 1 +D). The species differ together mainly for the shape of the cuticular structures of the legs. + +Thulinius ruffoi + +( +Fig. 1 +F) differs from + +T. stephaniae + +( +Fig. 1 +G) in having thinner claws with longer tapering basal tract, lunules evident and a less prominent cuticular bar below the claws of the first three pair of legs (other than for a more slender body). + +Thulinius augusti + +differs from the other two species by the presence of a particularly long and thin basal tract of the claw, especially in the external one, from + +T. stephaniae + +also by a weaker cuticular bar below the claws of the first three pair of legs, and from + +T. ruffoi + +also by the absence of lunules. The subdivision of the lobes into sub­lobes ( +Fig. 1 +B) is another possible difference between + +T. augusti + +and the other two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/19/5D/8A195D2F5DB94197855EF985EE9BE930.xml b/data/8A/19/5D/8A195D2F5DB94197855EF985EE9BE930.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a0ec8fec3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/19/5D/8A195D2F5DB94197855EF985EE9BE930.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lernaea cyprinacea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. corpore obclavato, thorace cylindrico bifurco, brachiis apice lunatis. + +Faun. svec. +1282. +t. +2. +f +... Lernaea tentaculis quatuor: duobus apice lunatis. + + + + +Habitat in Cyprinis +Carassiis, +frequens in piscinis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/19/B9/8A19B967FB5599019193C5FB632A0FD1.xml b/data/8A/19/B9/8A19B967FB5599019193C5FB632A0FD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b886f52e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/19/B9/8A19B967FB5599019193C5FB632A0FD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Revision of Hemiquedius Casey (Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) and a review of beetles dependent on beavers and muskrats in North America + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Smetana, Ales + + + +Author + +Carruthers-Lay, Duncan + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +702 + + +27 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.19936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.19936 +1313-2970-702-27 +FC4FB88DE3B243459DEDBFC8327367E7 + + + + +Hemiquedius Casey, 1915 + + + + +Hemiquedius +Casey, 1915: 397, 399; +Smetana 1971a +(diagnosis, as ' +Quediini +'); +Chatzimanolis et al. 2010 +(as +Staphylinini +: +Quediina +); +Brunke et al. 2016 +(as +Staphylinini +: +Acylophorina +) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hemiquedius +can be readily recognized as a member of the subtribe +Acylophorina +by its elongate, non-lobed and cylindrical mid and hind tarsomeres, and the empodial setae of the hind tarsus, which is distinctly longer than that of the foretarsus. Within the subtribe, +Hemiquedius +has a unique habitus (Fig. 1A) but is also distinguished by a combination of: foretibia without distinct spines; at least sutural half of elytron lacking regular, evenly distributed setae; antennae non-geniculate; pronotum roughly parallel-sided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1B/3A/8A1B3AE6C05C910E3E5AAB10269CFFA2.xml b/data/8A/1B/3A/8A1B3AE6C05C910E3E5AAB10269CFFA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..041a6a76602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1B/3A/8A1B3AE6C05C910E3E5AAB10269CFFA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Alipanah, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2008 + +11 + + +151 +159 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf + +journal article +21820 + + + + +Monomorium kusnezovi Santschi, 1928 + + + +Northeast Iran. +Det. Radchenko + + +ALIPANAH (2004), +HMIM + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1B/87/8A1B87F6FFC2FFF8A9905744913BF823.xml b/data/8A/1B/87/8A1B87F6FFC2FFF8A9905744913BF823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fac7c62e17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1B/87/8A1B87F6FFC2FFF8A9905744913BF823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,769 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical Myrmicinae ant genus Blepharidatta Wheeler + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo M. + + + +Author + +Diniz, Jorge L. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.2 +1175-5326 +4C19542E-7753-48E2-8462-0684ADDAD72D + + + + + + + +Blepharidatta brasiliensis +Wheeler + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A +– +B +, 2 +A +– +B +, 3 +A +– +B +, 4 +A +– +B +, 6 +A +– +I +, 9) + + + + + +Blepharidatta brasiliensis +Wheeler, 1915: 484 + +, workers. +Fig. 1 +. Brazil. + + +References: Lattke, 1985: 51 (workers, Venezuela, Alto Mavaca). Diniz (1994) (biology). Wheeler & Wheeler, 1991: 134–5 (larva). Rabeling +et al +., 2006 (biology). Franken +et al +., 2013 (relative frequency). + + + + +Lectotype +worker +(here designated) and 9 +paralectotypes + +: + +BRAZIL + +: +Pará +: +Belém +, +Beebe +col., +May, 1915 +[ +MZSP +] (examined) + +; + +9 +“ +cotype +” +workers +( +syntypes +), same locality, [ +MCZ no. 9040 +] (not examined) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +measurements + +: HL 0.65; HW 0.45; SL 0.45; ML 0.15; WL 0.7; PL 0.4; Ppl 0.15; Hfl 0.65; GL 0.6. + + + + +Diagnosis (worker) +. Relatively small ants (total length of workers +circa +2.5 mm +). Body predominantly yellowish, opaque, densely areolate, and discretely rugulose. Eye rounded and strongly protruding. Propodeal spine shorter than petiole in lateral view. Petiolar node dorsally rounded in lateral view. + + +Worker measurements +(n=7): HL 0.6–0.75; HW 0.4–0.5; SL 0.45–0.5; ML 0.15–0.25; WL 0.65–0.75; PL 0.35–0.45; Ppl 0.15–0.2; Hfl 0.6–0.75; GL 0.55–0.75. + + + + +Worker description +( +Figs 1 +A +– +B +). Color uniformly yellowish, with slightly darker gaster and almost transparent frontal carina; appendages yellowish. Body densely covered by minute areolate rugulose sculpture units, superposed by regularly spaced longitudinal rugulae on head; gaster mostly smooth. Mandible with short longitudinal irregular striae covering two thirds of mandibular blade basally; central portion of clypeus with relatively pronounced longitudinal and transversal carinae forming rough reticulation over fine and uniform reticulation. Scrobe divided into four distinct parts, the anterior one is deeper than the rest of the scrobe and accommodates base of antenna; the second area shows 3–4 transverse curved striae over areolate rugae, followed by a deep, almost smooth area, and a posterior area of transversally oriented sculpture units, ending with areolate rugulae. Dorsal surface of head with five prominent longitudinal rugulae at each side. Compound eye set within a net of polygonal cells formed by rugulae, better seen in lateral view, three long and parallel cells anterior to eye, and seven irregular foveae posterior to eye, the first double and others in a row. Mesosoma sculptured throughout entire surface, with irregular, vermiculate, longitudinal rugae over areolate sculpture. Petiole and postpetiole with two longitudinal rugae in lateral view. Areolate sculpture concentrated on the anterior one fifth of gaster, otherwise smooth and shining. Appendages regularly areolate. + +In general, body covered by sparse hairs; hairs stiff, long, slightly curved, uniform in width, and truncate; some of them in pairs. Dorsum of mandible with subdecumbent to appressed flexuous short hairs; frontal carina with 6– 7 regularly spaced and upwards bent hairs. Dorsum of petiolar node and postpetiole with sparse hairs, mostly in pairs; ventral face of petiole devoid of hairs; ventral face of postpetiole with a single pair of hairs. Anterior face of coxa with a long and erect hair. Legs otherwise covered by appressed small pilosity. +Cephalic occipital corner tuberculate in frontal view. Scape and funiculus partially lodged in scrobe, which is not wide enough to receive whole scape; frontal carina does not cover scrobe, internal area of scrobe visible even with the head in frontal view; convex compound eye with about eight to nine facets along maximum diameter. Ventral face of head slightly convex, head wider anteriorly than rest in lateral view. +Promesonotum slightly convex medially in anterior view, followed by attenuated curve to lateral margin; straight in profile, anterior margin angular; dorsum of promesonotum higher than propodeal dorsum; pronotal humeral angle pointed, slightly bent forwards; anteroventral corner pointed; metanotal groove shallow but clearly visible in lateral view; mesometapleural suture absent or faintly marked, not clearly separating the meso- and metapleuron on the sides of mesosoma; bulla of metapleural gland indistinct; dorsal profile of propodeum straight; propodeal spines relatively long and slightly directed posterodorsally; infraspinal lamella present and fused to propodeal lobe; propodeal lobe subquadrate in side view, length close to one-third of propodeal spine length. +Petiole pedunculate, node moderately elevated and dorsally rounded, posterior face weakly sloped in lateral view; postpetiole feebly convex dorsally and without ventral processes. Gaster suboval, tergum I anterolaterally angular in dorsal view. + +Sting apparatus +( +Figs. 6 +A +– +I +). Spiracular plate sub-rectangular, body extends towards median connection; spiracular external margin separated from ventral plate margin by distance equal to the internal diameter of spiracle; ventral tubercle absent. Quadrate plate apodeme of same size as plate body, anterodorsal corner with distinct projection and rounded apex. Anal plate as in other + +Blepharidatta + +species. Oblong plate with short posterior apodeme; subterminal tubercle absent. Gonostylus membranaceous with short terminal band. Triangular plate dorsal tubercle prominent and indistinct; median tubercle absent. Lancets as in other + +Blepharidatta + +species. Sting base with distinct antero-lateral processes, slender; campaniform sensillae of valve chamber present beyond basal half of sting shaft; sting reduction index 37. Furcula dorsal arm length smaller than side arm’s length. + + +Gyne measurements +(n=1): HL 0.70, HW 0.50, SL 0.5, ML 0.15, WL 0.70, PL 0.45, Ppl 0.15, HfL 0.65, GL 0,85. + + +Gyne (ergatoid) description +( +Figs 2 +A +– +B +). Similar to conspecific worker, differing by the slightly larger body size and more robust gaster. + + +Male measurements +(n=1): HL 0.45; HW 0.35; SL 0.15; ML 0.2; WL 0.7; PL 0.3; Ppl 0.1; Hfl 0.45; GL 0.6. + + +Male description +(Figs 3 +A +– +B +). Body yellowish-brown, with head, scutum, and first third of gaster slightly darker; appendages yellowish. Body areolate, especially on head; sculpture on lateral portions of mesosoma almost indistinct. Gaster smooth and shiny. Long, subdecumbent, cream-colored hairs sparsely covering head and mesosomal dorsum, denser on apical segments of gaster; appendages with fine and sparse appressed hairs. + +Head subrectangular, longer than wide. Mandible short and subfalcate, with vestigial denticles on masticatory margin; scape not reaching posterior margin of eye in frontal view; pedicel enlarged and relatively short; first funicular segment as long as the pedicel. Eye huge and extremely protruding, occupying about three fourths of head in lateral view. Ocelli present and equally developed. +Pronotum reduced in dorsal view, humeral angles discrete and rounded; scutum large, rounded anteriorly and with slightly convex posterior margin; notauli distinct. Prescutellum narrow; scutellum wider than long. Metanotal suture well-marked and shallow. Propodeum unarmed, slightly angular in profile, dorsal profile short, declivity almost vertical. + +Wings dark amber and covered by dense pubescence (Fig. 3 +A +– +B +); venation reduced; pterostigma vestigial; longitudinal veins Sc+R, Rs, M, Cu, and A present; Rs, M, Cu not extending to the external margins of wing; cells C, R and SR closed. Hind wing with R+Rs and M+Cu veins only. + +Petiole pedunculate, with a subrectangular dorsal node; ventral processes absent. Postpetiole subquadrate in dorsal view, slightly broader than long, and attached to gaster by almost its full width. Gaster elongate, tergite I anterolaterally feebly angular. + + +FIGURE 6. +A–I. + +B. brasiliensis + +(Manaus, +AM +, Brasil), venom apparatus. A. spiracular plate. B. quadrate plate. C. oblong plate. D. triangular plate. E gonostylus (not in the same scale). F. anal plate. G. sting (lateral view). H. lancet. I. sting (dorsal view). + + + +Larva +(modified from Wheeler & Wheeler, 1991, which based the description on 12 larvae from Alto Mavaca, Amazonas, Venezuela). With the characters of + +Blepharidatta + +larvae but with few head hairs, all very short except for the two near midline. Hypopharynx with minute spinulae in arcuate rows. + + + + +Comments +. + +Blepharidatta brasiliensis + +is a central to western Amazonian species recorded in Brazil (states of Acre, Amazonas Pará and Rondônia), Colombia (Vaupés), Ecuador (Napo) and Venezuela (Amazonas). Lattke (1985) recorded + +B. brasiliensis + +in Venezuela, Territorio Amazonas, San Carlos de Río Negro, collected by L. Garvin in December, 1981, probably deposited in +MIZA +. + + +The record of + +B. brasiliensis + +workers by Gallardo (1916) in Argentina, Córdoba province, Altagracia, deposited in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia actually proved to represent + +Wasmannia auropunctata +, + +according to the curator, Dr. Arturo Andrés Roig. + + +Diniz (1994) studied + +B. brasiliensis + +biology in a Manaus city development (Conjunto Acariquara), at the University of Amazonas campus and also at the Reserva Ducke. He observed the ants using rolled fallen leaves and natural cavities in rotten logs as nesting sites; in half out of the eight examined nests, he found insect carcasses around the nest openings. Worker populations of the eight colonies Diniz collected ranged from 49 to 117. One colony had only a single ergatoid gyne, while the others had 3–14 ergatoids; males ranged from 0 (four colonies) to 12. Diniz ( +op. cit. +) listed the items found in pieces or sometimes in whole bodies around collected nests of + +B. brasiliensis + +: spiders, diplopods, orthopteroids, beetles, flies, unidentified +Hymenoptera +and ants of the genera + +Camponotus +, +Cephalotes +, +Crematogaster +, +Dolichoderus +, +Ectatomma +, +Nesomyrmex +, +Pachycondyla +, +Pheidole +, +Pseudomyrmex +, + +and + +Solenopsis + +. Diniz observed at least once the migration of a colony from one rolled leaf to another, with workers also transferring the carcasses found within and around the nest opening. He also observed that workers keep the larvae in between the mandibles while inside the nest. In two nests, Diniz ( +op. cit. +) recorded isopod inquilines that suffered no hostility from the workers. + + +Rabeling +et al. +(2006) described the non-homogeneous nest distribution of + +B. brasiliensis + +in a locality near Manaus, AM, Brazil (EMBRAPA campus). The colonies occupied either cavities within rotting branches (more commonly) or natural spaces between leaves (19% out of 26 studied nests), apparently taking advantage of preexisting cavities, reducing the cavity size, if too large, or sealing it by means of a chamber wall, built from a mixture of soil, vegetable debris, and insect parts. According to them, “ + +B. brasiliensis + +appears to take advantage of pre-existing cavities, which were only slightly modified by them. The shape of the main chambers was amorphous ellipsoid to round and had an inner dimension of +4 cm +length by +1.5 cm +width. If pre-existing cavities in branches were too large or the nest was located between leaves, the ants had reduced the nest volume by constructing chamber walls, built from a mixture of soil, vegetable debris, and insect parts in order to seal off the nest chamber.” As in Diniz ( +op. cit. +), they also observed that colonies were polygynous with one to eleven ergatoid gynes and with 132 workers on average ( +SD += 95.63). Nests contained large numbers of brood (roughly 75% larvae and 25% pupae), which were kept lying on the bottom of the nest chamber. If a colony was disturbed, workers picked up the immatures and held them between their mandibles. The colonies they studied appeared to be mostly active at night and to be omnivorous, scavenging or preying on beetles, bees, cicadas, crickets, termites, spiders, and ants of the genera + +Cephalotes +, +Pheidole +, +Camponotus +, + +and + +Pachycondyla + +. The victim’s legs and antennae were cut off before being dragged to the nest. + +Blepharidatta brasiliensis + +may also collect nutrient-rich plant structures, such as seeds or elaiosomes, in addition to the arthropod diet. + + +Franken +et al. +(2013) recorded + +B. brasiliensis + +in the litter trapped around + +Attalea attaleoides +(Barb. Rodr.) Wess. Boer + +palm bases, which is a refuge for non-dominant ant species because aggressive species in these microhabitats are relatively rare. The trapped litter was occupied mostly by unaggressive predatory and fungusgrowing species, which probably find more prey or better conditions to cultivate their food there. + + + +Blepharidatta brasiliensis + +may be rather frequent in some Amazonian areas; for instance, Oliveira +et al +. (2009) recorded + +B. brasiliensis + +in 8.7% of the 850 pitfall traps and sardine baits set in 30 plots and from litter sifting (Winkler sacks) in 25 plots at Reserva Ducke in Manaus (the 5th most frequent ant species out of the 152 recorded in the area). + + + + + +Material examined +: + +BRAZIL + +: +Acre +: +Cruzeiro do Sul +, + +23– +28.xi.1983 + +, +F. H. Caetano +(“ +folhiço # 4 +), +1 worker +( +MZSP +) + +. + +Amazonas +: +Manaus +, + +viii.1962 + +, +K. Lenko +# 4130 +, +69 workers +, 7 gynes [ +4 workers +CPDC +, +4 workers +, +DZUP +, +4 workers +EUEC +, +4 workers +HCJG +, +4 workers +ICNC +, +4 workers +INPA +, +4 workers +MCZ +, 7 gynes, +37 workers +MZSP +, +4 workers +USNM +] + +; + +Manaus +, +Km 24 ZF3 +, + +21.iii.1983 + +, WWF, camp Floresta, +E.O. Wilson +[ +MZSP +], +1 worker +; +Manaus +, +INPA +, + +02.x.1987 + +, +J.L.M. Diniz +, +4 workers +, 1 gyne [ +MZSP +] + +; + +Manaus +, +Ig. Marianil +, +Rio Branco +, +Rod +24, NE Manaus +, + +ix.1962 + +, +W.L. Brown Jr. +( +Kempf +collection +#4565 +) +18 workers +[ +MZSP +] + +; + +Dimona, approx. 80Km N of Manaus +, + +viii.2000 + +, +U. Mueller & R. Adams +8 workers +, +1 male +[ +MZSP +] + +; + +Manaus to +Itacoatiara Km +50 (M-61), +W.L. Brown Jr. + +24.viii.1962 + +, +3 workers +[ +MZSP +] + +; + +Manaus +, +Conjunto Acariquara +, + +24.xi + +– + +7.xii.1987 + +, +10 workers +, +1 male +, +1 gyne +, +J.L.M. Diniz +( +Diniz +collection +#2340 +; +2327 +) [ +4 workers +HCJC +, +6 workers +MZSP +] + +. + +Pará +: +Belém +, + +15.v.1915 + +, +C.W. Beebe +( +lectotype +) +1 worker +[ +MZSP +] + +; + +Jari +, +Corte Seletivo +, +0º53'S +, +52º36'W +, +2011 +, +E.A. Silva +, +58 workers +[24 +DZUP +, 4 +HCJG +, 4 +EUEC +, 26 +MZSP +] + +; + +Utinga tract, nr. Belém +, + +12.viii.1962 + +, +W.L. Brown +1 worker +, +1 male +[ +MZSP +] + +; + +Porto Trombetas +, + +viii.1992 + +, +J.D. Majer +( +#12 +), +11 workers +[ +MZSP +] + +. + +Rondônia +: +Porto Velho, Área Caiçara +, +09º26’13.0”S +64º48’04.1”W +, + +19.vi + +– + +02.vii.2010 + +, +R.M. Feitosa & R.R. Silva +, +35 workers +[20 +DZUP +, 15 +MZSP +] + +. + + +COLOMBIA + +: +Vaupés +, +Tararaira, Est. Biol. Caparu +, 0 +1o04’S +, +69o31’W +, altitude + +85 m + +, + +14– +20.v.2001 + +, +A. Sabogal +[ +UNAB +], +13 workers +[7 +ICNC +, 6 +MZSP0 + +. + + +ECUADOR + +: +Napo +, +Cuyabeno +, + +12.x + +– + +5.xi.1994 + +, +J. P. Caldwell +( +#10342 +), +1 worker +[ +CPDC +] + +. + + +VENEZUELA + +: +Amazonas +, +Alto Mavaca +, + +05.xi.1989 + +, +J. E. Lattke +( +#1255 +), +10 workers +[3 +DZUP +; 7 +MZSP +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1B/87/8A1B87F6FFC6FFE4A990528297D8FA09.xml b/data/8A/1B/87/8A1B87F6FFC6FFE4A990528297D8FA09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bae2545398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1B/87/8A1B87F6FFC6FFE4A990528297D8FA09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1014 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical Myrmicinae ant genus Blepharidatta Wheeler + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo M. + + + +Author + +Diniz, Jorge L. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.2 +1175-5326 +4C19542E-7753-48E2-8462-0684ADDAD72D + + + + + + + +Blepharidatta conops +Kempf + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +C +– +D +, 2 +C +– +F +, 3 +C +– +D +, 4 +C +– +D +, 5 +A +– +E +, 7 +A +– +I +, 9) + + + + + +Blepharidatta conops +Kempf, 1967: 355 + +, workers. +Figs. 4 +, +5 +. Brazil. + + + +References: Brandão +et al +. 1998, 2001; Diniz +et al +., 1998; Silva +et al +. 2002. + + + + +Holotype +worker + +: + +BRAZIL + +: +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Três Lagoas, Faz. Retiro das Telhas +, + +28.v.1964 + +, +Exp. Depto Zoologia +( +Kempf +coll. # +4131 +) ( +MZSP +, examined) + +. + + + + +Holotype +measurements + +: HL 1.05; HW 0.88; SL 0.75; ML 0.3; WL 1.2; PL 0.7; Ppl 0.25; Hfl 1; GL 1.05. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +3 workers +, same data as +Holotype +( +MZSP +, examined). + + + + +Diagnosis (worker) +. Comparatively large (total length 45– +47 mm +). Body chestnut to blackish, with always lighter, sometimes reddish, gaster. Body mostly shiny, feebly areolate and irregularly rugulose. Eye evidently protruding and conical. Propodeal spine shorter than petiole in lateral view. Petiolar node weakly elevated, long and cylindrical. + + +Worker measurements +(n=9): HL 0.9–1.05; HW 0.75–0.9; SL 0.65–0.9; ML 0.25–0.3; WL 0.95–1.2; PL 0.55–0.7; Ppl 0.2–0.3; Hfl 0.75–1.0; GL 0.8–1.05. + + + + +Worker description +( +Figs 1 +C +– +D +). Color chestnut to blackish, with contrasting lighter gaster and translucid frontal carina; appendages brownish. Body sculpture varying from areolate-rugose to almost indistinctly foveolate, superposed by irregular rugulae on head, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole; gaster mostly smooth to weakly areolate near the postpetiolar insertion. Mandible longitudinally striate; central portion of clypeus finely covered by irregular and short transverse striae. Sculpture of scrobe strongly variable, from uniformly areolate to divided into four distinct parts, the anterior one smooth and deeper than the rest; second area with 3–4 transverse curved striae over the areolate rugae, followed by a deep, almost smooth area, and a posterior area of transverse sculpture units, ending with areolate rugulae. Dorsal surface of head ranging from longitudinally areolate-rugose to predominantly smooth and micro-striate at central disc and occipital lobes. Compound eye set within a longitudinal row of polygonal cells formed by rugulae, better seen in lateral view. Mesosoma variably sculptured throughout its entire surface, generally with irregular, vermiculate, longitudinal rugae over the areolate sculpture. Petiole and postpetiole densely areolate and longitudinally rugose in lateral view. Areolate sculpture, when present, concentrated on anterior fifth of gaster, otherwise smooth and shining. Appendages regularly areolate. + +In general, body covered by sparse hairs; hairs stiff, long, slightly curved, and uniform in width; some in pairs. Dorsum of mandible with subdecumbent to appressed flexuous short hairs; frontal carina with 12–15 regularly spaced and upwards bent hairs. Dorsum of petiolar node and postpetiole covered by sparse hairs, mostly in pairs, including ventral faces. Anterior face of procoxa with few long and erect hairs. Legs otherwise covered by decumbent short hairs. +Head occipital corner expanded in frontal view. Scape and funiculus almost entirely lodged in the scrobe; frontal carina totally covering the scrobe in frontal view, hiding the antenna and the internal area of scrobe with head in frontal view; compound eye evidently protruding and conical, with about nine 12 facets along its maximum diameter. Ventral surface of head slightly convex, making the anterior region of head wider than rest in lateral view. +Promesonotum slightly convex medially in frontal view, followed by an attenuated curve to lateral margin; dorsal outline of mesosoma convex in profile, with anterior margin angular to evenly rounded; dorsum of promesonotum elevated above level of propodeum; pronotal humeral corner projecting in dorsal view; anteroventral corner pointed; metanotal groove shallow to indistinct in lateral view; dorsal profile of propodeum straight; propodeal spine relatively long and curved upwards, with broad base; infraspinal lamella well-developed and fused to propodeal lobe; propodeal lobe subquadrate in side view, length close to one-third of propodeal spine length. +Pedunculate petiole with a weakly elevated, long and cylindrical node; postpetiole weakly convex dorsally and without ventral processes. Gaster suboval with tergum I anterolaterally feebly angular in dorsal view. + +Sting apparatus +( +Figs 7 +A +– +I +). Spiracular plate subquadrate, spiracular external margin separated from posterior plate margin by a distance one and a half times the spiracle internal diameter; ventral tubercle absent. Quadrate plate apodeme area smaller than plate body. Anal plate as in other + +Blepharidatta + +species. Oblong plate with long posterior apodeme; subterminal tubercle present. Gonostylus with short membranaceous terminal. Triangular plate dorsal tubercle prominent; median tubercle absent. Lancets as in other + +Blepharidatta + +species. Anterolateral processes of sting base with weak anterior tubercle. Sting reduction index 31–41. Furcula dorsal arm length almost equal to side arms´length; lateral arms narrower at base than dorsal arm. + + +Gyne measurements +(n=2): HL 1.05–1.15; HW 1.35–1.45; SL 0.55–0.65; ML 0.3–0.35; WL 1.25; PL 0.65; Ppl 0.26–0.3; Hfl 0.95; GL 1.35–1.45. + + +Gyne (ergatoid) description +( +Figs. 2 +C +– +F +). Larger and drastically distinct from conspecific worker. Surface sculpturing extremely variable, especially on head and anterior slope of pronotum, which can be predominantly smooth and minutely foveolate or densely areolate-rugose. Pilosity denser than in the workers, mainly on mesosomal and metasomal dorsum. + +Head and anterior face of pronotum phragmotic; dorsal surface of head rounded, with the frontal carina enormously expanded so that the lateral margins of head, eyes, clypeus and mandibles are totally concealed in frontal view; outline of cephalic disc only interrupted anteriorly by a median emargination, which marks the limits between the frontal lobes. Mesosoma subrectangular and robust. Anterior face of pronotum vertical and rounded dorsally in frontal view, forming with the head a large disc; sides of metanotum sometimes with variably developed wing bud; propodeal spines shorter than those of workers. Gaster well-developed. + +Male measurements +(n=2): HL 0.8–0.95; HW 0.55; SL 0.3; ML 0.1–0.15; WL 1.3–1.45; PL 0.6; Ppl 0.25– 0.35; Hfl 1.0–1.11; GL 1.10–1.25. + + +Male description +(Figs 3 +C +– +D +). Body uniformly chestnut to dark-brown, with slightly darker gaster; appendages yellowish. Body entirely areolate with vermiculate longitudinal rugulae over the lateral portions of mesosoma and waist. Gaster smooth and shining. Long, subdecumbent, whitish hairs densely covering the entire body; appendages densely covered by subdecumbent hairs. + + + +FIGURE 7. +A–I. + +B. conops + +(SelvÍria, +MS +, Brazil), venom apparatus. A. spiracular plate. B. oblong plate. C. quadrate plate. D. triangular plate. E gonostylus (not in the same scale). F. anal plate. G. sting (lateral view). H. lancet. I. sting (dorsal view). + + +Head rounded in frontal view. Mandible short and subfalcate, with vestigial denticles on the masticatory margin; scape very short, not reaching the posterior margin of eye in frontal view; pedicel enlarged and relatively short; first funicular segment about twice as long as the pedicel. Eye huge and extremely protruding, occupying about three-fourths of head in lateral view. Ocelli present and equally developed. +Pronotum vestigial in dorsal view, with almost inconspicuous humeral angles; scutum large, almost straight anteriorly and with a slightly convex posterior margin; notauli weakly impressed. Prescutellum narrow; scutellum wider than long. Metanotal suture well-marked and shallow. Propodeum unarmed, dorsal and posterior margins continuous and gradually inclined posteriorly. +Wings dark amber in color and covered by a dense pubescence; venation reduced; pterostigma elliptical and well-marked; longitudinal veins Sc+R, Rs, M, Cu, and A present; Rs, M, Cu not extending to the external margins of the wing; cells C, R and SR closed. Hind wing with R+Rs and M+Cu veins only; four sub-median hamuli present. +Petiole pedunculate, with weakly elevated, long and cylindrical node; ventral processes absent. Postpetiole subrectangular in dorsal view, longer than broad, and attached to gaster by almost its full width. Gaster elongate, tergite I anterolaterally feebly angular. + +Larva (late instar) description +( +Fig 5 +A +– +E +). Body hairs of two main sizes: short (ca. 50–60 microns) sparsely dispersed throughout body, but commoner in the spinulose areas, and long (more than 200 microns) flexuous tapered hairs in a row around pronotum and some around anus, most broken off at base ( +Fig. + +5 +E + + +). Eight stouter hairs present on frons (six anteriorly in a row on a fold at mid-length projection and two dorsoposteriorly); clypeal anterior margin with a row of seven minute hairs (circa 3 microns), the central ones even smaller. + +Throphorhinium ventral plate with 6 to 7 transverse spinulose striae. Labium with dorsal face forming two blunt low spinulose projections, spinules covering all surfaces but palps. Paxilliform palp with three sensillae. Opening of sericteries not visible in frontal view. + +Comments +. + +Blepharidatta conops + +has been recorded in different central Brazilian states, mostly those covered by cerrado or caatinga vegetation: western Bahia, southwestern Ceará, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Piauí and Tocantins. It is the best studied species in the genus thus far and has been subject of several published studies by the Museu de Zoologia da USP team. In a series of papers, Brandão, 2000, Brandão +et al +. 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2008; Diniz +et al +., 1998; Silva, 2003, Silva & Brandão, 2001, and Silva +et al +., 2001, 2002, published detailed biological observations on + +B. conops + +, briefly summarized below. + + +Jorge L. M. Diniz studied 71 nests of + +B. conops + +at Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso, Três Lagoas and Selvíria in Mato Grosso do Sul (Diniz +et al +., 1998). Pereira +et al. +(2014) studied a population of + +B. conops + +with 29 nests in Crateús, Ceará state. All but one of these nests were excavated in the soil; one odd nest also occupied part of a hollow dry branch fallen on the soil. Nest populations varied from a few individuals to a maximum of 248 workers in the savannas and +437 in +Ceará, and only one nest contained two ergatoid gynes; all other are monogynous, although in some nests no gynes were recorded, possibly missed during excavation. + +Blepharidatta conops + +nests are easily spotted by the carcass ring the workers carefully arrange around the nest opening. Once one gets used to this search image, it becomes extremely easy to spot the nests. The carcasses around the nest opening are similar in nature to those found in the bottom chamber of the nest; field and laboratory observations suggest the workers collect live arthropods or carcasses, bring them inside the nest for larval feeding, and then put them in the carcass ring around the single nest opening. Populations are rather dense, although separated sometimes by several kilometers, reflecting the low dispersal ability of ergatoid gynes. + + +Pereira +et al. +(2014) argue that + +B. conops + +populations from Ceará could represent a distinct although closely related species, mostly because of the almost flat anterior cephalic disks of Ceará ergatoids ( +Fig. + +2 +E + + +) and because this population was collected in a locality within the semi-arid Caatinga, while other + +B. conops + +populations come from central Brazil savannas. Brandão +et al +. (2001) already noticed the extreme variation in the sculpture of the ergatoid gynes frontal disc, but were not able to find a single case in which two forms occur sympatrically. They related this variation to the ergatogyny of the gynes that enhances the genetic viscosity of populations, resulting in local variants. In the case of the Ceará population, the ergatoids show the same sculpturing pattern as in other localities, composed by polygonal units separating punctuated areas, although the sculpture units are not so densely packed in some regions of the disc as in other places, rendering the head and pronotal front more regular (see discussion and figures in Brandão +et al +. 2001). Moreover, we studied worker larvae of cerrado and caatinga populations, confirming the morphological identity of the immatures ( +Fig. 5 +). Pereira +et al +. (2014) also described the striking similarities among + +B. conops + +populations and that of Crateús, Ceará, in nest architecture, in prey diversity found inside nests and the carcass rings, preferred daily time for foraging activities (with two peaks of activity), and other traits. Additionally, the measurements of the Ceará workers and gynes fall well within the range of other + +B. conops + +population measurements. We see no evidence of the existence of a different + +Blepharidatta + +species in Ceará. + + + + + +Material examined +: + +BRAZIL + +: +Bahia +: +Barreiras +, + +15.v.2001 + +(“Cerrado-solo”), +12o08’59,7”S +45º09’31,5”W +, +T22 +P, +E.B.A. Koch +, +1 worker +; + + +same locality and date, +T22P +, +K.S. Carvalho +, +4 workers +[ +MZSP +] + +; + +Ceará +: +Crateús, RPPN Serra das Almas +, 0 +5o00’S +41o00’W +, + +21.iv. 2003 + +, +Y. Quinet +(pitfall) +70 workers +; + + +same locality (Grajaú), + +03– +08.vi.2009 + +, + +Brandão +et al +. + +col., +2 workers +, 1 gyne, +1male +; + + +same locality (Açude), +2 males +, 1 gyne [ +4 workers +CPDC +, +4 workers +DZUP +, +24 workers +EUEC +, +6 workers +HCJG +, +4 workers +INPA +, +4 workers +MCZC +, +4 workers +, +USNM +, +20 workers +, gyne, +male +MZSP + +; + +Goiás +: +Cascalheira +, + +vi.2009 + +(“parcela 9, armadilha +E +”), +Valentim +et al +. col., +2 workers +[ +MZSP +] + +; + +Campinaçu, Serra da Mesa +, +13o52’S +, +48º23’W +, + +18.ii + +– + +02.iii.1998 + +, +Silvestre +et al +. col., +33 workers +[6 +DZUP +, 6 +HCJG +, 21 +MZSP +] + +; + +Colinas do Sul +, +Serra da Mesa +, + +02– +15.vii.1995 + +. +14º01’S +48º12’W +, +Silvestre +et al +. col., +46 workers +, +4 males +, +2 gynes +[6 +CPDC +, 6 +DZUP +, 6 +HCJG +, +18 workers +, +4 males +, 2 gynes +MZSP +] + +; + +Mineiros +, +Parque Nacional das Emas +, +18º19’S +52º45’W +, + +15.i.2004 + +, +R. A. Carvalho +, +#11 +( + +em Cerrado, Campo limpo, sob ninho de + +Cornitermes +cumulans + + +, +6 workers + +; + +same data #8, + +18.i.2004 + +, +9 workers + +; + +same data, +# 67 +, + +23.i.2004 + +, +9 workers +[ +MZSP +] + +; + +Niquelândia, + +24.ix + +– + +6.x.1995 + +, +Silvestre +et al +. col. +48 workers +, +2 males +; same locality, + +16.xi.2013 + +, +T. Carrijo +col. 1 gyne, +4 workers +[ +MZSP +] + +; + +Serranópolis, Pousada das Araras +, +18º18’S +51o08’W +, + +14.v + +– + +18.vi.2000 + +, +P.R. Silva & C. Prado +cols., +13 gynes +, +1 male +, +1 worker +(reared in the lab) [ +MZSP +] + +; + +Maranhão +: +Balsas +, +Gerais de Balsas +, (“isca solo, lote 31 reserva”) + +4– +5.xi.1999 + +, +8o34’S +46o42’W +, +Brandão +et +al. + +col., +8 workers +, +4 gynes +[ +MZSP +] + +; + +Estreito +, +Fazenda Itaueiras +, 0 +6o31’54,4”S +47o22’16,0” W +, + +7– +13.i.2005 + +, +Silva, R.R. & R.M. Feitosa +(Winkler), +21 workers +[ +MZSP +] + +; + +Mato Grosso +: +U.H. Manso +(“isca chão, manhã”), + +13.viii.1988 + +, +H.C. Morais +col., +14 workers +[ +MZSP +] + +; + +Chapada dos Guimarães, Faz. Buriti +, + +14.i.1985 + +, +J.L.M. Diniz +col., +9 workers +[3 +DZUP +, 3 +HCJG +, 3 +MZSP +] + +; + +Chapada dos Guimarães, Faz. Chafariz +(“isca sardinha sítio III”) + +30.ix.2005 + +, +F.H.O. Silva +, +2 workers +[ +MZSP +] + +; + +Fátima +, + +8.iii.1971 + +, W.W. Kempf col. and det., +1 worker +[ +MZSP +] + +; + +São Lourenço +, + +vi.1974 + +, +M. Naves +(Kempf coll. +11579 +), +3 workers +[ +MZSP +] + +. + +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Três Lagoas, Faz. Retiro das Telhas +, + +28.v.1964 + +, +Exp. Depto Zoologia +( +Kempf +coll. # +4131 +), +4 workers +( +holotype +and +paratypes +) [ +MZSP +] + +; + +Selvíria, CECA Reserva +, + +7.i + +– + +18.xi.1985 + +, +J.L.M. Diniz +(# +2221 +, +2232 +, 2242), +1 male +, +1 gyne +, +3 workers + +; + +same locality and collector (# +2279 +) +6 workers +[ +3 workers +HCJG +, +gyne +and +6 workers +MZSP +] + +; + +Minas Gerais +: +Grande Sertão Veredas +, + +12.x.2012 + +(“coleta manual”), +T. Camp +col., +1 worker + +; + +Paracatu (“cerrado” +), + +2.iii.1989 + +, +Márcio Naves +col., +1 worker +[ +MZSP +] + +. + +Piauí +: +Bom Jesus +, 0 +9.19163 S +44.84255W +, + +10.xi.2010 + +(solo), +W.T. Frizzo & H. Vasconcelos +, +1 worker +[ +MZSP +] + +. + +Tocantins +: +Babaçulândia +, +07º02’19.0”S +47º52’03,4”W +, 14– + +19.i.2005 + +, +R. Silva +& +R. Silvestre +(from several leaf litter samples) +19 workers +[3 +DZUP +, 3 +HCJG +, 13 +MZSP +] + +; + +Palmeiras do Tocantins +, +06º49’12.1”S +47º3’48.6”W +, + +14– +19.i.2005 + +, +R. Silva +& +R. Silvestre +, +1 worker +[ +MZSP +] + +; + +Paranã +, +Faz. Caldas +12º48’51.6”S +47º53’55.3”W +, + +12.x.2004 + +, +R.R. Silva +& +B.H. Dietz +(“isca solo cerrado +sensu stricto +”), +2 workers +[ +MZSP +] + +; + +Paranã +12º56’03.3”S +47º57’42.5”W +, +R.R. Silva +& +B.H. Dietz +(mata ciliar), +1 worker +[ +MZSP +] + +; + +Paranã +, +Rio Ouro Fino +, +Faz. Contenda +, +12º56’03”S +47º57’42”W +, +R.R. Silva +& +B.H. Dietz +, +1 worker +[ +MZSP +] + +; + +Aguiarnópolis +, +06º36’49.4”S +47º 8’52.2”W +, + +14– +19.i.2005 + +, +R. Silva +& +R. Feitosa +(from several leaf litter samples), +8 workers +[ +MZSP +] + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1B/87/8A1B87F6FFC9FFF3A99055279750F889.xml b/data/8A/1B/87/8A1B87F6FFC9FFF3A99055279750F889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af80eb02253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1B/87/8A1B87F6FFC9FFF3A99055279750F889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical Myrmicinae ant genus Blepharidatta Wheeler + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo M. + + + +Author + +Diniz, Jorge L. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.2 +1175-5326 +4C19542E-7753-48E2-8462-0684ADDAD72D + + + + + + + +Blepharidatta +Wheeler, 1913 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–9 +) + + + + + +Blepharidatta +Wheeler + +, W. M. 1915: 484, workers (type-species: + +Blepharidatta brasiliensis + +, by monotypy; + +Blepharidatta + +in Attini); Gallardo, 1916: 318 (misidentification); Forel, 1917: 247 ( + +Blepharidatta + +in +Myrmicinae +); Wheeler, W. M. 1922: 66, 376, 668 (habits; + +Blepharidatta + +in key to +Myrmicinae +genera); Emery, 1924: 315 (diagnosis; catalogue), 316 (genus characters; systematic position in Dacetini and distribution); Donisthorpe, 1943: 628 ( + +Blepharidatta + +in Dacetini); Brown, 1953: 4: (systematic position in Ochetomyrmecini); Kusnezov, 1964: 59; Kempf, 1967: 358 (description of + +B. conops + +systematic position); Kempf, 1972: 37 (catalogue); Brown, 1973: 179 ( + +Blepharidatta + +as provisional junior synonym of + +Ochetomyrmex +Mayr + +); Kempf, 1975: 369 ( + +Blepharidatta + +as a valid genus; first description of male); Brandão, 1991 (catalogue); Jaffé, 1993: 12; Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. 1991: 132 (first description of larvae; + +Blepharidatta + +in Blepharidattini); Bolton, 1995a: 80 (census); Bolton, 1995b: 1048 (catalogue); Diniz +et al. +, 1998 (biology); Rabeling +et al. +, 2006 (biology); Pereira +et al +., 2014 (biology); Ward +et al +. 2015: 17 ( + +Blepharidatta + +in Attini); Bolton, 2015 (catalogue). + + + + +Workers +. Total length varying from +2 to 5 mm +. Body yellowish to dark castaneous or dark reddish brown. Subopaque integument with more or less bright gaster. Body densely sculptured. Margins of frontal carina with regularly arranged setiform hairs. Head in full-face view subrectangular, longer than broad, lateral margins slightly diverging caudad, posterior margin straight to slightly convex. Masticatory margin of mandible with apical tooth and 3–4 subapical teeth. Labrum bilobed. Anterior clypeal margin convex in frontal view. Frontal area triangular. Frontal lobe short anteriorly, not covering posterior margin of clypeus in frontal view. Compound eye large, located anterior to the longitudinal mid-length of head, bulging conspicuously from lateral margin in full-face view, sometimes conical, always set ventrally to antennal scrobe. Antennal scape apex almost reaching occipital corner when laid back inside scrobe; scrobe closed at vertex; regularly arranged setiform hairs present on scrobe dorsal margins. Antennal club 2-segmented, with apical segments distinctly longer than wide. Post occipital carina always reaching the latero-dorsal corner of head. + + +Pronotum with ventro-lateral angle always with projecting blunt tooth, sometimes bilobed and foliaceous. Anterior margin of katepisternum projects as triangular, sometimes translucid flange, in some species this structure is duplicated in twin lobes, one anterior to the other. Bulla of metapleural gland indistinct. Propodeum with pair of thin generally diverging spines, which can be extremely large. Petiole elongate, +circa +three times as long as wide, with an inconspicuous node. Gaster ellipsoidal with compressed sides. + + +Sting apparatus +( +Figs 6–8 +). Spiracular plate sub-quadrate or sub-rectangular; median connection with completely sclerotized margin; spiracle at middle of plate or closer to posterior margin. Dorsal cleft absent. Anterior apodeme narrow but slightly swollen antero-ventrally. Quadrate plate with ventral width approximately equal to dorsal width. Dorsal margin concave medially. Antero-dorsal corner with a well-developed projection. Posterior margin entire. Anal plate with sclerotized anal arch, perimeter well defined. Sensillar insertion at margin. Trichodea sensilla present. Posterior arm of oblong plate lacking ventral margin. Postincision developed. Gonostylus one-segmented. Terminal sensilla with dorso-terminal hair. Basiconic sensilla absent. Triangular plate short, its length less than twice its width. Lancets with a pair of valves and one barbule. Distal half well sclerotized and sharp, probably non-perforating. Dorsal aresta absent. Sting with sharp, well sclerotized shaft, probably perforating. Haemocoele development at sting shaft low or reduced. Sting bulb and valve chamber of size similar to sting shaft. Valve chamber with indistinct dorsum in relation to sting shaft base in profile. Internal apophysis present but not too long and probably does not extend significantly into valve chamber. Base of sting arch slightly curved. Basal ridge present but ill-developed, antero-lateral processes and articular processes present. Basal notches open. Campaniform sensilla of valve chamber present beyond basal half of sting shaft. Sting reduction index 31–41. Furcula dorsal arm present with variable length; dorsal arm subtriangular, with single apex; base of dorsal arm narrow in relation to sting bulb in ventral view. Articulation free, linked to sting base by lateral extremities only. + + +Ergatoid gynes +. Head and body only slightly larger than conspecific worker, with more robust gaster; frons drastically different from conspecific worker, rendering the head phragmotic (as in + +B. conops + +). Always wingless; wing buds never fully developed in + +B. conops +, + +completely absent in + +B. brasiliensis + +and in + +B. delabiei + + +sp. n. + + + +Males +(Male unknown for + +B. fernandezi + + +sp. n. + +). Total length varying from +2 to 5 mm +. Body yellowish to dark castaneous or dark reddish brown. Subopaque integument with gaster brighter than rest of body. Body sculpture denser than in workers. Subrectangular head; falcate subtriangular mandibles with a single apical tooth; anterior border of clypeus convex, resulting in a small anterior denticle when clypeus is seen laterally, and median portion of clypeus inflated in lateral view; frontal carina relatively short and without lobe; frontal lobe obsolete, exposing basal condyle of antenna; antennal scrobes absent; antenna 13 segmented; compound eye ellipsoid, its longitudinal axis perpendicular to median transversal line in lateral view. Notauli well-marked; propodeal spiracle small and distant from declivitous margin; propodeal lobe vestigial. Legs more elongate than in conspecific females. Petiole pedunculate in lateral view. + + + +FIGURE 1. +A–H. + +Blepharidatta + +workers. A–B. + +B. brasiliensis + +(Manaus, +AM +, Brasil), A. frontal view, B. side view. C–D. + +B. conops + +(SelvÍria, +MS +, Brazil). C. frontal view, D. side view. E–F. + +B. delabiei + + +sp. n. + +(Una, +BA +, Brazil). E. frontal view, F. side view. G–H. + +B. fernandezi + + +sp. n. + +paratype +(Rio Ayo, Amazonas, Colombia) G. frontal view, H. side view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +A–H. + +Blepharidatta + +ergatoid gynes. A–B. + +B. brasiliensis + +(Manaus, +AM +, Brasil), A. frontal view, B. side view. C– F. + +B. conops +. + +C–D. SelvÍria, MS, Brazil. C. frontal view, D. side view. E–F. Crateus, CE, Brazil. E. frontal view, F. side view. G–H. + +B. delabiei + + +sp. n. + +(Una, +BA +, Brazil) G. frontal view, H. side view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A–F. + +Blepharidatta + +males. A–B. + +B. brasiliensis + +(Manaus, +AM +, Brasil), A. frontal view, B. side view. C–D. + +B. conops + +(SelvÍria, +MS +, Brazil). C. frontal view, D. side view. E–F. + +B. delabiei + + +sp. n. + +(Una, +BA +, Brazil) E. frontal view, F. side view. + + + +Larvae +(Larva unknown for + +B. fernandezi + + +sp. n. + +). Profile attoid. Segmentation indistinct. No leg or wing vestiges observed under SEM. Integument mostly smooth, spinules minute and concentrated in ventrolateral body region, longitudinal smooth strip present along ventral region of body, and dorsum of posterior somites. Hairs sparse, randomly distributed, unbranched, smooth and slightly curved. + + +Cranium subcircular ( +Figs 5 +A +– +D +); frons, clypeus, and labrum projecting from cranium; relatively large antenna placed laterad of pronounced area at cranium mid-length with three sensillae, only slightly elevated from head surface; single faceted eye posterior to midlength of cranium. Mandible attoid, broad and short, apical portion abruptly attenuated; with one sharp pointed apical tooth and no subapical teeth. Labrum crescentic, very short and glabrous, with rounded anterior margin. Anterior clypeal margin broadly concave, posterior margin straight. Maxillae with rounded apex, palp shaped as short frustrum, galea relatively elongate and cylindrical paxilliform with three sensilla; labium feebly bilobed, with short rows of minute acute spinules. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +A–F. + +Blepharidatta + +male wings. A–B. + +B. brasiliensis + +(Manaus, +AM +, Brasil), A. fore B. hind. C–D. + +B. conops + +(SelvÍria, +MS +, Brazil). C. fore, D. hind. E–F. + +B. delabiei + + +sp. n. + +(Una, +BA +, Brazil) E. fore, F. hind. + + + + +Biology +. All four known + +Blepharidatta + +species are generalist predators that nest in the ground or in the leaf litter; nests are single, short (up to +20 cm +) cylinders excavated in the ground or inside rolled leaves or rotting twigs, with one to 10 ergatoid gynes and up to 450 workers in the biggest colonies. Foragers patrol a roughly circular area around the single nest opening, where they collect live or dead arthropods to feed their larvae. + + + + +Distribution +. + +B. brasiliensis + +and + +B. fernandezi + + +sp. n. + +are known, respectively, from the central and western Amazon basin, + +B. conops + +from different localities in the Brazilian savannas and caatingas, while + +B. delabiei + + +sp. n. + +is known from different localities in the Atlantic Forest, eastern Brazil ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1B/87/8A1B87F6FFD8FFE1A990549D9200FF04.xml b/data/8A/1B/87/8A1B87F6FFD8FFE1A990549D9200FF04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ef6c7eda6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1B/87/8A1B87F6FFD8FFE1A990549D9200FF04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical Myrmicinae ant genus Blepharidatta Wheeler + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo M. + + + +Author + +Diniz, Jorge L. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.2 +1175-5326 +4C19542E-7753-48E2-8462-0684ADDAD72D + + + + + + + +Blepharidatta fernandezi + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +G +– +H +, 9) + + + + + + +Holotype +worker + +: + +COLOMBIA + +: +Amazonas +, +Río Ayo +, +1°35’S +69°31’W +, Malaise trap, + +12.vi.2002 + +, +F. Quevedo +leg. [ +ICNC +] + +. + + + +Holotype +measurements + +: HL 1.15; HW 1.25; SL 0.8; ML 0.4; WL 1.4; PL 0.85; Ppl 0.3; Hfl 1.45; GL 1.3. + + + + +Paratypes + +: +16 workers +(1 sputtered with gold), same data as +holotype +[2 +CPDC +, + + +2 +DZUP +, + + +2 +HCJG +, + + +2 +ICNC +, + + +2 +INPA +, + + +2 +MCZC +, + + +4 +MZSP +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis (worker) +. Comparatively large species (Total length almost +5.5mm +). Body predominantly black. Body mostly sparsely and irregularly covered by thin rugae. Eye weakly projecting, concealed by the frontal carina in full face view. Propodeal spine as long as the entire petiole in lateral view. Petiole strongly pedunculate, subcylindrical. + + +Worker measurements +(n=6): HL 1.15–1.3; HW 1.15–1.25; SL 0.7–0.8; ML 0.35–0.4; WL 1.25–1.4; PL 0.7– 0.85; Ppl 0.25–0.3; Hfl 1.25–1.45; GL 1.2–1.3. + + + + +Worker description +( +Figs 1 +G +– +H +). Dark-brown, with slightly lighter appendages. Body finely vermiculaterugose, especially on mesosoma; gaster mostly shining, sculpture almost inconspicuous. Mandible longitudinally striate. Clypeus without conspicuous striae or rugae. Antennal scrobe almost entirely smooth and shining, especially at the central portion; scape with a weak reticulation near the antennal insertion and at apex. Central dorsal surface of head and frontal carinae irregularly striate; striae cover a tumuliform and subtriangular central elevation with posterior margin near the vertex and lateral margins converging towards the posterior margin of clypeus. Frontal carina, area between ventral margin of scrobe and ventral margin of head in lateral view covered by polygonal cells formed by irregular striation. Ventral surface of head microreticulate and predominantly shining. Mesosoma coarsely sculptured, with completely irregular striation and fine areolae concentrated at mesopleuron and propodeal sides. Petiole and postpetiole entirely areolate and covered by faint longitudinal irregular rugulae. Gaster almost entirely smooth and shining, with feeble areolae on anterior third of first segment. Appendages entirely areolate. + +Body covered by cream to brown colored long hairs; hairs suberect, slightly curved apically, and almost filiform. Anterior margin of clypeus with a row of four equally spaced short hairs. Dorsum of mandible with subdecumbent flexuous hairs. Frontal carina with about 15–17 regularly spaced and upwards bent hairs. Pilosity on mesosoma abundant, including the dorsum of propodeal spines. Dorsum of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster covered by abundant and regularly spaced hairs, except the petiolar peduncle. Appendages covered by short and subdecumbent to appressed hairs. +Head subtriangular in frontal view, with lateral margins gently converging towards mandible. Posterior margin of head slightly convex, with the occipital corners strongly expanded, broad and laterally rounded. Anterior margin of clypeus irregular and slightly convex; central disc feebly concave to flat. Antennal scrobe considerably deep and wide, able to receive the whole scape at rest; frontal carina totally covering the scrobe in frontal view. Compound eye weakly projecting, inconspicuous with head in frontal view, and with about twelve very small facets along maximum diameter. Ventral surface separated from the sides of head by a discrete carina better seen in lateral view. +Dorsal outline of mesosoma continuous and visibly convex in lateral view. Dorsum of promesonotum not interrupted by carinae or angles and elevated well above the level of propodeum. Pronotal humeral corner subquadrate, discretely projecting in dorsal view; anteroventral corner with robust anteriorly directed spine. Posterior portion of mesonotum with two conical projections directed laterally. Metanotal groove obsolete in lateral view; mesometapleural suture well–marked, clearly separating meso– and metapleuron. Dorsal profile of propodeum short and concave; propodeal spiracle directed backwards and connected to the bulla of metapleural gland by a conspicuous carina; propodeal spine as long as the entire petiole in lateral view and strongly divergent in dorsal view, forming a “V”; infraspinal lamella present and fused to the propodeal lobe; propodeal lobe wide basally, with acute apex in side view. +Petiole strongly pedunculate, subcylindrical; petiolar node elongate, with anterior face weakly sloped and posterior face virtually vertical in lateral view; ventral portion of peduncle with discrete anterior process. Postpetiole distinctly convex dorsally and more than three times shorter than petiole, without ventral processes. Gaster somewhat elongate, tergum I anterolaterally rounded in dorsal view. + +Gyne, Male, and Larva +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor of the Colombian colleague Dr. Fernando C. Fernández for his important contributions to Neotropical Myrmecology and for loaning us the material here described for this species. + + + + +Comments +. This species can be separated from the others in the genus by its larger size, the tumuliform subtriangular projection on the head dorsum, chaotic sculpturation pattern, and the extremely long propodeal spines. Also, this is the only species in the genus in which the eyes are inconspicuous in frontal view. All other species in the genus present bulging eyes. + + + +Blepharidatta fernandezi + +is known only from two localities in Colombian Amazon and a single record in the Brazilian Amazon. Nothing is known on its biology. + + + + + +Material examined +: + +BRAZIL + +: +Amazonas +: +Rio Javari +, +2005 +, +1,979499 N +68,21812 W +, +J. Vilhena +, +1 worker + +. + + + + +COLOMBIA + +: +Amazonas +: +Rio Ayo +01º36’11”S +69º31’39”W +(Malaise trap), + +vi.2002 + +, +F. Quevedo +18 workers +( +holotype +and +paratypes +) + +; + +Vaupés +, +Tararaira, Est. Biol. Caparu +, +01º04’S +, +67º31’W +, + +85 m + +alt. + +14– +20.v.2001 + +, +A. Sabogal +( +MZSP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1B/87/8A1B87F6FFDBFFE7A990545D97DFF9C8.xml b/data/8A/1B/87/8A1B87F6FFDBFFE7A990545D97DFF9C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fc04103b6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1B/87/8A1B87F6FFDBFFE7A990545D97DFF9C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,644 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical Myrmicinae ant genus Blepharidatta Wheeler + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo M. + + + +Author + +Diniz, Jorge L. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.2 +1175-5326 +4C19542E-7753-48E2-8462-0684ADDAD72D + + + + + + + +Blepharidatta delabiei + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs + +1 +E + + +– +F +, 2 +G +– +H +, + +3 +E + +– +F +, + +4 +E + +– +F +, 8 +A +– +I +, 9) + + + + + +Blepharidatta + +sp. Kempf, 1975: 370–371, males. Figs 19–22. Brazil. + + + + + + +Holotype +worker + +: + +BRAZIL + +: +Bahia +: +Una +( +Res. Biol +. +IBDF +), + +25.ix.1988 + +, +J.L.M. Diniz +col. # +2373 +–6 +JLMD +collection [ +MZSP +] + +. + + + +Holotype +measurements + +: HL 0.8; HW 0.6; SL 0.6; ML 0,25; WL 0.8; PL 0.45; Ppl 0.2; Hfl 0.7; GL 0.8. + + + + +Paratypes + +: +20 workers +, one gyne and two and +males +, same data as +Holotype +( +6 workers +, one +male +and +one gyne +[ +MZSP +] + +, + +3 workers +, one +male +[ +HCJG +] + +, + +3 workers +[ +CPDC +] + +, + +4 workers +[ +DZUP +] + +, + +3 workers +[ +MCZC +] + +, + +3 workers +[ +USNM +] + +, + +one +worker +[ +INPA +]) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis (worker) +. Comparatively small species. Body predominantly chestnut. Head and mesosoma entirely covered by longitudinal to subconcentric thick rugae; in frontal view, anterior face of pronotum almost vertical and densely covered by a row of short longitudinal rugae. Eye rounded and strongly protruding. Propodeal spine shorter than petiole, in lateral view. Petiolar node dorsally rounded in lateral view. + + +Worker measurements +(n=4): HL 0.8–0.85; HW 0.55–0.7; SL 0.55–0.7; ML 0.25; WL 0.8–0.9; PL 0.45–0.6; Ppl 0.2–0.25; Hfl 0.7–0.8; GL 0.8–1.25. + + + + +Worker description +( +Figs + +1 +E + + +– +F +). Color predominantly chestnut, with slightly lighter head and gaster; appendages yellowish-brown. Head and mesosoma entirely covered by vermiculate and predominantly longitudinal thick rugae; gaster mostly smooth. Mandible with short fine longitudinal striae covering the anterior third of blade. Clypeus mostly smooth, with a few irregular longitudinal striae on central disc. Antennal scrobe almost entirely smooth and shiny, especially at the central portion, with a few transverse curved striae near the antennal insertion and at the apex. Dorsal surface of head with 10 to 12 prominent longitudinal subparallel rugae, extending from posterior margin of clypeus and becoming gradually divergent and concentric towards the posterior margin of head. In lateral view area between ventral margin of scrobe and ventral margin of head covered by polygonal cells formed by irregular rugulation. Ventral face of head smooth and shiny. Mesosoma entirely sculptured with irregular longitudinal rugae intercalated by transverse thick carinae, which are covered by weak areolae; dorsum covered by four to ten almost perfectly concentric rugae, forming a conspicuous and irregular circular pattern. In full frontal view anterior portion of pronotum elevated, permitting view of 10 short vertical rugae; anterior portion of pronotum separated from the rest of mesosoma by a strongly elevated carina, better seen in lateral view; lateral faces of pronotum weakly and irregularly rugulose. Meso- and metapleuron longitudinally rugose. Petiole with four to six longitudinal rugae in lateral and in dorsal view. Postpetiole weakly sculptured, with faint longitudinal rugulae over an areolate surface. Gaster almost entirely smooth and shining, with feeble isolated areolate sculpture near insertion of postpetiole. Appendages entirely but weakly areolate. + +In general, body covered by sparse, cream colored hairs; hairs stiff, long, slightly curved, uniform in width, and truncate. Anterior margin of clypeus with a row of hairs gradually increasing in length from lateral portions to center. Dorsum of mandible with subdecumbent flexuous hairs restricted to the lateral border. Frontal carina with about five regularly spaced and upwards bent hairs. Pilosity on mesosoma sparse, moderately abundant dorsally. Dorsum of petiole and postpetiole covered by sparse paired hairs; ventral face of postpetiole with a single pair of hairs. Gaster entirely covered by regularly spaced hairs. Appendages covered by short, subdecumbent to appressed hairs. +In frontal view, head subtriangular, with lateral margins gently converging towards mandible. Posterior margin of head straight, with strongly expanded, auriculate occipital corners, rounded to acute apically. Anterior margin of clypeus somewhat irregular and slightly convex; central disc feebly concave to flat. Antennal scrobe considerably deep and wide, able to receive the whole scape at rest; frontal carina partially covers the scrobe in frontal view, proximal half of scrobe exposed. Bulging compound eye with about six to seven facets along maximum diameter. Ventral cephalic surface separated from side by strong carina, better seen in lateral view. +Dorsal outline of mesosoma irregularly continuous and weakly convex in lateral view. Promesonotum slightly convex medially in frontal view, gently descending towards humeral corners; anterior face of pronotum vertical in profile, separated from dorsal face by a conspicuous angle; dorsum of promesonotum elevated slightly to well above the level of propodeum; pronotal humeral corner rounded to weakly angulate in dorsal view; anteroventral corner with well-developed anteriorly directed spine. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed to well-marked, clearly visible in lateral view; mesometapleural suture faintly marked to absent, not clearly separating meso- and metapleuron. Dorsal profile of propodeum extremely short and straight; propodeal spines as long as the petiolar peduncle in lateral view and strongly divergent in dorsal view; infraspinal lamella present, fused to the propodeal lobe; propodeal lobe subquadrate in side view, its length half that of propodeal spine. +Petiole strongly pedunculate, node moderately elevated and considerably elongate, anterior face weakly sloped and posterior face almost vertical in lateral view; petiolar peduncle with discrete anteroventral process directed anteriorly. Postpetiole distinctly convex dorsally and about three times shorter than petiole, without ventral processes. Gaster suboval, tergum I anterolaterally discretely angular in dorsal view. + +Sting apparatus +( +Figs 8 +A +– +I +). Spiracular plate ventral tubercle absent. Quadrate plate apodeme area smaller than plate body. Anal plate as in other + +Blepharidatta + +species. Oblong plate with long posterior apodeme, as long as the triangular plate. Subterminal tubercle present. Gonostylus membranaceous terminal band present and short. + + +Triangular plate dorsal tubercle prominent; median tubercle absent. Lancets as in other + +Blepharidatta + +species. Sting antero-ventral processes absent. Sting reduction index 31–41. Furcula dorsal length equal to lateral arms. + + +Gyne measurements +(n=1): HL 0.85; HW 0.65; SL 0.6; ML 0.25; WL 0.95; PL 0.65; Ppl 0.25; Hfl 0.75; GL 1.25. + + +Gyne (ergatoid) description +( +Figs. 2 +G +– +H +). Similar to conspecific worker except for the presence of three ocelli triangularly placed on frons and the more robust gaster. No evidence of wing buds on mesosoma. + + +Male measurements +(n=1): HL 0.55; HW 0.4; SL 0.15; ML 0.15; WL 0.95; PL 0.65; Ppl 0.25; Hfl 0.75; GL 1.25. + + +Male description +(Figs + +3 +E + +– +F +). Body dark-brown, with head, pronotum, anterior portion of petiolar peduncle, and first third of gaster slightly lighter; head with a blackish rounded area on cephalic disc; appendages yellowish. Body densely areolate with few irregular striae, especially on head dorsum and sides of mesosoma. Gaster smooth and shiny, without sculpture. Long, subdecumbent, cream-colored hairs sparsely covering head and mesosomal dorsum; metasoma virtually glabrous, with few sparse hairs on the apical segments of gaster; appendages with fine and sparse appressed hairs. + +Head subrectangular, longer than wide. Mandible short and subfalcate, with vestigial denticles on masticatory margin; scape not reaching posterior margin of eye in frontal view; pedicel enlarged and relatively short; first funicular segment almost twice longer than the pedicel. Eye huge and extremely protruding, occupying about three fourths of head in lateral view. Ocelli present and equally developed. + + +FIGURE 8. +A–I. + +B. delabiei + +(Una, +BA +, Brazil), venom apparatus. A. spiracular plate. B. oblong plate. C. quadrate plate. D. triangular plate. E gonostylus (not in the same scale). F. anal plate. G. sting (lateral view). H. lancet. I. sting (dorsal view). + + +Pronotum reduced in dorsal view, with discrete and rounded humeral angles; scutum large, rounded anteriorly and with a slightly convex posterior margin; notauli weakly distinct. Prescutellum narrow; scutellum wider than long. Metanotal suture well-marked and shallow. Propodeum unarmed, strongly rounded in profile, with a short dorsal profile and almost vertical declivous margin; propodeal spiracle small and distant from the declivous margin; propodeal lobe vestigial. Legs more elongate than in conspecific females. + +Wings dark amber and covered by a dense pubescence (Fig. + +3 +E + +– +F +); venation reduced and entirely nebular; pterostigma absent; longitudinal veins Sc+R, Rs, M, Cu, and A present; cells C, R and SR closed. Hind wing with R cell only; four sub-median hamuli present. + +Petiole pedunculate, node strongly rounded; ventral processes absent. Postpetiole subrectangular in dorsal view, longer than broad, and attached to gaster by almost its full width. Gaster elongate, with rounded gastral shoulder. + +Larva +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named for our friend Dr. Jacques H. C. Delabie, in recognition of his many years of devoted work on the ants of Bahia, Brazil and for his valuable support during the elaboration of this work. + + + + +Comments +. The very particular sculpture pattern readily separates this species from its congeners. All other species in the genus present sparse and predominantly chaotic rugulation over the body. In + +B. delabiei + +the rugae are thicker, denser and more regular. An interesting morphological variation can be observed among different populations of this species: most specimens present the head and mesosomal dorsum covered by longitudinally oriented rugae, while a few individuals display a subconcentric rugulation pattern. Considering the differences observed of the overall sculpturing pattern in other + +Blepharidatta + +species, and since intermediate forms can be found, we refrain from separating the material into distinct species. + + +Workers of this species are known only from the Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia state, frequently collected in leaf litter samples. Kempf (1975) described four males from Pedra Azul, northeastern Minas Gerais state, not accompanied by workers or gynes. Although he believed these specimens probably represented males of + +B. brasiliensis + +, he refrained from identifying them as such and described them as + +Blepharidatta + +sp. Diniz and Brandão briefly visited this locality twice but were not able to find more specimens. A fifth male collected in Itambé, Bahia in 2003 solved the matter, as it is identical to those described by Kempf from Pedra Azul. + + + + + +Material examined +: + +BRAZIL + +: +Bahia +: +Aurelino Leal +, +14o19’52”S +39º21’32”W +, + +14.iv.1997 + +, +J.R.M. Santos +, +1 worker +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Ilhéus, Banco de Pedra +14º40’51”S +39º15’24”W +( +Mata W-A23 +) + +12.i.1998 + +, +J.R.M. Santos +& +J.C.S. do Carmo +, +2 workers +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Ilhéus, Castelo Novo +, +14º39’S +19º11’W +, + +30.ix + +– + +4.x.2002 + +, +P.R. Santos & J.R. Santos +, +3 workers +( +CPDC +) + +; + +same data, + +24.iv.2000 + +( +Mata – A24 +), +J.R.M. Santos +, +3 workers +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Ilhéus, Águas de Olivença, +19o0 0 50’S +39 o0 1 91’W +(sic), +J.R.M. Santos +, +4 workers +(2 +CPDC +, 2 +MZSP +) + +; + +Ilhéus, Pimenteira +, +14º32’72”S +39º25’39”W +(sic), + +06.x.1997 + +, +J.R.M. Santos +& +J.C.S. do Carmo +, +6 workers +(3 +DZUP +, 3 +MZSP +) + +; + +Itambé, NENA +, +15o23’23”S +40º49’33”W +, + +20.vii.2003 + +, +J.C.S. do Carmo +, +4 workers +, +1 male +( +MZSP +) + +; + +L. Encantada +, + +9.i.1994 + +, +J.H.C. Delabie +# +4756 +, +6 workers +(3 +CPDC +, 3 +MZSP +) + +; + +Serro Grande – Uruçuca +, + +2.xii.1993 + +, +J. Jardim +# +4731 +, +3 workers +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Una +, + +16.iii.1994 + +, +Jomar +, # +4822 +, +3 workers +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Una. Res. Ecológica +IBDF +, + +xi.1987 + +, +C. Alves +#206, +1 worker +; +Una (A45 +) +15º11’04”S +39º00’56”W +, +J.R.M. Santos +, +6 workers +( +CPDC +) + +; + +same data + +29.xi.1988 + +, +J.L.M. Diniz +# +2373 +–2376, +18 workers +( +holotype +and +paratypes +); +Mascote +, 153349S 0391834W, + +18.vi.1999 + +, +J.R.M. Santos +col., + + +2 workers +( +CPDC +) + +. + +Minas Gerais +: +Pedra Azul +, + +xii. + +1972, +800 +m + + + +, +Seabra & Alvarenga +( +Kempf +coll. +8828 +) +3 males +; + + +same data, + +i.1971 + +, +F.M. Oliveira +, +1 male +( +MZSP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1B/9D/8A1B9D0E46F88F1D68CA6139CDC311F8.xml b/data/8A/1B/9D/8A1B9D0E46F88F1D68CA6139CDC311F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8fd95a96ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1B/9D/8A1B9D0E46F88F1D68CA6139CDC311F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +1. +Formica sericata, Guer. + + + + +Voy. Coq. Zool. ii. 203; Atlas Ins. pl. 8. f. 2,2 a, b, c, d, [[ worker ]]. ( +Polyrhachis sericata, Smith +, Append. Cat. Form. p. 200.) + + + + +Hab. +Aru +; New Hebrides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1B/E5/8A1BE50CD93F58FB82A0A32F45DE8A8C.xml b/data/8A/1B/E5/8A1BE50CD93F58FB82A0A32F45DE8A8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3071ff6e380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1B/E5/8A1BE50CD93F58FB82A0A32F45DE8A8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Cymatodera oblita Horn, 1876 + + + +Notes +Identification reference: B.H. Reily unpublished data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1C/19/8A1C19B1A5199378F8E98FDAC5179338.xml b/data/8A/1C/19/8A1C19B1A5199378F8E98FDAC5179338.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..881c78b02a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1C/19/8A1C19B1A5199378F8E98FDAC5179338.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Xenotrechus condei Barr and Krekeler, 1967 + + + + +Xenotrechus condei +Barr and Krekeler, 1967: 1323. Type locality: +"Friedman's +Cave, 5 miles west-southwest of Imperial, Jefferson Co[unty], Missouri" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from two nearby caves, +Friedman's +and Pleasant Valley Caves, in eastern Missouri. + + + +Records. + +USA +: MO + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1C/2F/8A1C2FC3C7E0044F0B472D57142ADA53.xml b/data/8A/1C/2F/8A1C2FC3C7E0044F0B472D57142ADA53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b9b6f34eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1C/2F/8A1C2FC3C7E0044F0B472D57142ADA53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Storeini Lacordaire, 1863 + + + + + +Storeides + +Lacordaire, 1863: 494 [stem: Store-]. Type genus: +Storeus +Schoenherr +, 1843. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Kirsch (1877: 170, as +Storeidae +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 82, as +Storeini +). + + +Hybomorphides +Lacordaire, 1865: 141 [stem: Hybomorph-]. Type genus: +Hybomorphus +Saunders and Jekel, 1855. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Hustache (1936: 261, as +Hybomorphina +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1C/57/8A1C5787504FF66FFDE3874C0F3CDA70.xml b/data/8A/1C/57/8A1C5787504FF66FFDE3874C0F3CDA70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ec3a1fa40b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1C/57/8A1C5787504FF66FFDE3874C0F3CDA70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Cryptophagidae Kirby, 1826 + + + + +Cryptophagidae +Kirby, 1826: 504 [stem: Cryptophag-]. Type genus: +Cryptophagus +Herbst, 1792. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1D/14/8A1D14758F85499B5D0FFAE244977427.xml b/data/8A/1D/14/8A1D14758F85499B5D0FFAE244977427.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c27bab3006e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1D/14/8A1D14758F85499B5D0FFAE244977427.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Viverricula indica +subsp. +pallida +Gray 1831 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Viverricula indica +subsp. +hanensis +Matschie 1907 + +; + +Viverricula indica +subsp. +taivana +Schwarz 1911 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1D/67/8A1D673B2771F3093284F33036271BF5.xml b/data/8A/1D/67/8A1D673B2771F3093284F33036271BF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89d2975ae6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1D/67/8A1D673B2771F3093284F33036271BF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,656 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cirsium canum +(L.) All. + + + + + +Graue Kratzdistel + + + + +Art ISFS: 113900 Checklist: 1012320 +Asteraceae +Cirsium +Cirsium canum (L.) All. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +50-150 cm +hoch, einfach oder verzweigt, abstehend und etwas spinnwebig behaart. + +Untere +Blaetter +laenglich-lanzettlich +, ungeteilt oder gelappt bis fiederteilig, grob +gezaehnt +, mit weichen, +1-5 mm +langen Stacheln, am +Staengel +weit herablaufend. Obere +Blaetter +klein, lineal + +, mit umfassenden Zipfeln sitzend, nicht herablaufend. +Blueten +purpurn. +Koepfe +meist einzeln, +Huelle +ca. +2 cm +lang. Innere +Huellblaetter +abstehend, +mit purpurner Spitze +. +Fruechte +3-4,5 mm, +Pappus +15 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Sumpfwiesen / kollin / VS (mittleres +Rhonetal +) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 44-445.h.2n=34 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Ungeeignete Pflege der +Grabenraender +und +Kanalraender +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Entwaesserung +und Urbanisierung) Konkurrenz (Schilf, Grau-Weide) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+2.3.2 - +Naehrstoffreiche +Feuchtwiesen (Sumpfdotterblumenwiese) ( +Calthion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cirsium canum +(L.) All. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Graue Kratzdistel +Nom +francais +: + +Cirse +cendre + +Nome italiano: +Cardo biancheggiante + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cirsium canum (L.) All. + + +Checklist 2017 + +113900
= +Cirsium canum (L.) All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2219
= +Cirsium canum (L.) All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2211
= +Cirsium canum (L.) All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2211
= +Cirsium canum (L.) All. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +113900
= +Cirsium canum (L.) All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +113900
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C1; C2a(ii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C1; C2a(ii)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VS + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen (aktuelle Vorkommen sind +Wiedereinfuehrungen +mit lokalem Material) Ungeeignete Pflege der +Grabenraender +und +Kanalraender +Spaet +maehen +(nach dem Absamen) +Jaehrliches +Zerkleinern der Vegetation +foerdern +Angemessene Pflege +foerdern +und mit Pflegediensten zusammenarbeiten +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Entwaesserung +und Urbanisierung) Keine weitere +Schaedigung +von potenziellen +Feuchtlebensraeumen +Konkurrenz (Schilf, Grau-Weide) Zerkleinern der angrenzenden +Schilfbestaende +, um die Konkurrenz +einzuschraenken +(zwei Mal +Maehen +: im April und im Oktober) Wasserpflanzen abschneiden zur Verringerung des Zuwachsens (alle +fuenf +Jahre am Ende des Sommers) Nahegelegene Grau-Weiden auslichten, um die Beschattung zu reduzieren (alle +fuenf +Jahre am Ende des Sommers) Ex situ Material Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1D/82/8A1D82D071D7B6BC3D5E4AD1CA6E3150.xml b/data/8A/1D/82/8A1D82D071D7B6BC3D5E4AD1CA6E3150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4dfcb595f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1D/82/8A1D82D071D7B6BC3D5E4AD1CA6E3150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Occurrence of species of the genus Pityophthorus Eichhoff (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in the province of Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Popa, Valentin +INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, 531 des Prairies Boulevard, Laval, Quebec, Canada, H 7 V 1 B 7 + + + +Author + +Morneau, Louis +Ministere des Ressources naturelles du Quebec, DPF, 2700 Einstein Street, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, G 1 P 3 W 8 + + + +Author + +Piche, Celine +Ministere des Ressources naturelles du Quebec, DPF, 2700 Einstein Street, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, G 1 P 3 W 8 + + + +Author + +Deshaies, Andre +Ministere des Ressources naturelles du Quebec, DGPSP, 880 Chemin Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, G 1 S 4 X 4 + + + +Author + +Bauce, Eric +Universite Laval, DBF, 2320 Des Bibliotheques Street, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, G 1 V 0 A 6 + + + +Author + +Guertin, Claude +INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, 531 des Prairies Boulevard, Laval, Quebec, Canada, H 7 V 1 B 7 +claude.guertin@iaf.inrs.ca + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-11-12 + + +348 + + +97 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.6029 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.6029 +1313-2970-348-97 +FFDAFFB7A244EE55E175FFBAFFAEFFBF +577925 + + + + +Pityophthorus balsameus Blackman, 1922 +Fig. 7 + + + +New records. + +Cap +- +Saint +- +Ignace +, +Montmagny +, 26-VIII-1998, (2, MRNQ), + +Picea abies + +/ 4-IX-1998, (2, MRNQ), + +Picea abies + +; +Ways +- +Mills +, +Coaticook +, 13-V-1988, (5, MRNQ), + +Pinus strobus + +; +Doncaster Township +, +Les Laurentides +, 7-VII-1981, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus resinosa + +; +Saint +- + +Philemon + +, +Bellechasse +, 29-V-1981, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus resinosa + +; +Armagh +, +Bellechasse +, 16-IX-1979, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus resinosa + +; +Sainte +- +Marguerite +, +La Nouvelle +- +Beauce +, 6-VII-1981, (4, MRNQ), + +Picea abies + +; +Mitchell Township +, +La +- + +Vallee + +- +de +- +la +- +Gatineau +, 26-VI-1981, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; + +Riviere +Petit Saguenay + +, +Le Fjord +- +du +- +Saguenay +, 25-V-1982, (5, MRNQ), + +Pinus resinosa + +; +Saint +- + +Ferreol + +- +des +- +Neiges +, +La +- + +Cote + +- +de +- + +Beaupre + +, 3-VII-1990, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus resinosa + +; +Saint +- +Joachim +- +de +- +Courval +, +Drummond +, 26-VII-2001, (2, MRNQ), + +Picea abies + +; +Saint +- +Germain +- +de +- +Grantham +, +Drummond +, 24-VII-1981, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; + +Sacre + +- + +Coeur + +, +La Haute +- + +Cote + +- +Nord +, 8-VII-1992, (2, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Notre +- +Dame +- +du +- +Rosaire +, +Lac Saint +- +Jean +- +Est +, 26-V-1981, (1, MRNQ), + +Picea glauca + +; +Valcartier +, +La Jacques +- +Cartier +, 3-VIII-1981, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus resinosa + +; +Dosquet +, + +Lotbiniere + +, 9-VI-1970, (1, CCC) / 28-IV-1984, (1, CCC). + + + +Distribution in Canada. + +NT +, +ON +, +QC +, +NB +, +NS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFA9FFF7FF4BFDB2465FFEB3.xml b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFA9FFF7FF4BFDB2465FFEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c1895d65b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFA9FFF7FF4BFDB2465FFEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Amapeza and Nigripeza, new genera of Neotropical micropezid flies (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +5092 + + +3 + + +251 +272 + + + +journal article +2464 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.1 +2d69d5b2-eeeb-4f2d-b2d0-cd86c462a613 +1175-5326 +5881128 +91B1F45E-F3DF-4FF4-873A-DD3442ABD12A + + + + + + + +Nigripeza obscura +(Hennig) + + + + + + + +Figures 8A–8F + + + + + + + +Grallipeza obscura +Hennig, 1934:300 + + +. + + + + + +Description: +Colour: Body mostly black, frontal vitta orange anterior to ocelli, slightly darker behind; mid femur reddish with a short indistinct dark subbasal band; hind femur with a short, incomplete subbasal band, a slightly darkened distomedian area, and a very weak and easily overlooked preapical band. Tergites black, oviscape pale brown with a darker preapical ring and a pale apex. + +Head: Frontal vitta almost parallel-sided behind ocelli, expanded and strongly elevated in front of ocelli, hardly tapered anteriorly and thus broad at anterior margin. Orbital plate finely striate and thus slightly dulled relative to bare and shiny epicephalon. Clypeus sparsely microsetulose anteriorly and posterolaterally but extent of microsetulosity variable. +Thorax: One dorsocentral bristle. Thoracic pleuron with dense silvery microsetulosity except on anterior half of anepisternum. Notum uniformly, sparsely and indistinctly microsetulose, with a barely distinguishable underlying pattern of narrow vittae. +Abdomen: Upper halves of P1 and P3 white, elongate oval patch on P2 very dark, remainder of pleuron slightly darkened. +Female abdomen: Major (paired) spermathecal duct elongate and almost parallel-sided, gradually expanded to a slightly swollen apex from which very long, transversely striate, and strongly convoluted stems lead to 2 funnelshaped spermathecae. Spermathecae with distinct outpocketings at base and broad distal invaginations. Minor (single) duct much smaller but similar in shape, single spermatheca small. +Male abdomen. Genital fork shallowly cleft at base, each arm short and broad, slightly incurved at apex, with 10–11 short stout bristles on mesal surface, mostly clustered at apex. Distiphallus short and broad, ending in a broad phallic bulb. Ejaculatory apodeme larger than epandrium. + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +(female, antennae missing, +SMTD +, examined): +BOLIVIA +. Mapiri 21.03, +S. Carlos +, + + +800m + +. + + + + +Other material examined: + +BOLIVIA +. +La Paz +. +Rio Merke +, + +3 km +NW Mapiri + +, +15°18'48"S +68°14'25" W +, disturbed secondary forest, + +8.Apr.2001 + +, +S.A. Marshall +( +2♀ +, +DEBU +) + +; + +Guanay +, +38 km +S, roadside stream, + +12.Apr.2001 + +, +S.A. Marshall +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +DEBU +) + +. + +BRAZIL +. +Rio Negro +, downstream +Uaupes +, last right tributary of +Rio Curicunari +, + +5.Mar.1994 + +, +M. von Tschirnhaus +( +2♀ +, +DEBU +) + +; + +Rondonia +, +Nova Mamore +, +Parque Estadual de Guajara += +Mirim +, +Rio Formoso +, + +20–27.x.1995 + +, +Vidal +and +Aquino +, +Malaise +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +INPA +) + +. + +COLOMBIA +. +Putumayo +. PNN + +La Pay Cabana Viviano + +, +Varzea +, + +320m + +, + +15–30.Oct.2001 + +, +Malaise +, +R +. +Cobete, M +2438 ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +IAVH +) + +. + +ECUADOR +. +Napo +. +Jatun Sacha Reserve +, + +6 km +E Misahualli + +, + +450m + +, +Apr. + +6–8.May.2002 + +, +S.A. Marshall +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +DEBU +) + +, + +as previous but dung pans, M. +Buck +( +1♂ +, +DEBU +) + +; + +Tiputini Biological Station +, + +viii.1999 + +, +M. Kotrba +( +2♂ +, +DEBU +) + +; + +Loreto +, +Narupayacu Biological Station +, +00°43ʹ30ʺ S +, +77°46ʹ2.8ʺ W +; + +1138 m + +., + +10.v.2019 + +, +S.A. Marshall +( +1♀ +, photographed in the field) + +. + +FRENCH GUIANA +. +Mitaraka +, MIT-A-RBF + +2, 287m + +, on vegetation along muddy trail and swamp, + +28.ii.2015 + +, +M. Pollett +( +1♂ +, +NMHN +) + +. + +GUYANA +. +Mazaruni-Potaro District +, +Takutu Mtns +, + +18.Dec.1983 + +, +Earthwatch +expedition, +W. Steiner +( +1♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + +PERU +. +Madre de Dios +, +Rio Pini Pini +and +Rio Amalia +confluence nr. +Manu N.P. +, + +17.Apr.2004 + +, +M. von Tschirnhaus +( +1♂ +, +DEBU +) + +. + +Quincemil + +, + +Cuzco +, viii, + +1962, 740m + +, +L. Pena +( +2♀ +, +1♂ +, +CNCI +) + +; + +Avispas + +, + +Madre de Dios +, + + +1–15X. +1962 + + +, 400m, +L. Pena +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +CNCI +) + +. + + + + +Comments: + +Nigripeza obscura + +is recognized by its distinctive spermathecal complex, characteristically shaped genital fork, broad and mostly orange frontal vitta, and the broad and well-defined basal dark band on its hind femur. One specimen, a male from +French Guiana +, lacks postocellar bristles. + +Nigripeza obscura + +seems to be widespread in South American lowland rainforests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFAAFFF2FF4BFB744007FE7E.xml b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFAAFFF2FF4BFB744007FE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..689f98f27c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFAAFFF2FF4BFB744007FE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Amapeza and Nigripeza, new genera of Neotropical micropezid flies (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +5092 + + +3 + + +251 +272 + + + +journal article +2464 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.1 +2d69d5b2-eeeb-4f2d-b2d0-cd86c462a613 +1175-5326 +5881128 +91B1F45E-F3DF-4FF4-873A-DD3442ABD12A + + + + + + + +Nigripeza spangleri + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 10A–10D + + +Description: +Colour: Body mostly black, head dark brown dorsally, frontal vitta orange anteriorly but phasing to brown posteriorly. Orbital plate pruinose orange, epicephalon dark shiny brown, ocellar plate small and black. Clypeus dark brown. Fore femur brown basally, yellow distally. Fore tibia dark brown, fore tarsomeres 1–2 white, 3–5 black. Other legs yellowish brown; hind femur with a strong and elongate dark ring in basal third; distomedian and distal rings very faint. Vertical row of katepisternal bristles black. Wing with complete but weak broad discal band. Abdominal pleuron (discoloured on available specimens) apparently dirty white except for the male pleural sac, which is large, brownish with dense black microsetulosity. Female oviscape pruinose basally but otherwise shining dark brown, apex pale. + +Head: Frontal vitta almost parallel sided behind ocelli, expanded and slightly elevated in front of ocelli, hardly tapered anteriorly. Orbital plate dulled with very fine striae; epicephalon shiny and bare; paracephalon mostly bare, microsetulose only between postocellar and inner vertical bristles. Clypeus entirely microsetulose. +Thorax: Postpronotal lobe distinctly elevated posteriorly, sparsely microsetulose. One dorsocentral bristle. Suprahumeral bristles absent. +Female abdomen: Major (paired) spermathecal duct elongate and almost parallel-sided, gradually expanded to a bulb-like swollen apex from which short, distally expanded transversely striate, convoluted stems lead to 2 funnel-shaped spermathecae. Spermathecae with distinct outpocketings at base and broad distal invaginations. Minor (single) duct shorter and slightly narrower but similar in shape, single spermatheca large, similar to paired spermathecae. +Male abdomen: Genital fork with very short, broad, parallel-sided and straight arms; 5 short stout bristles on mesal surface, all in apical third, and 3 long outer preapical or apical bristles as long as or longer than length of arm. Distiphallus short and broad, ending in a broad but tapered and distally pointed phallic bulb. Ejaculatory apodeme not clearly visible in only available male, but apparently smaller than epandrium. + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +( + +, +USNM +) and +paratypes +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +USNM +): +ECUADOR +. Past. Puyo, + +31.Jan.1976 + +, +Spangler +et al +, + +Ecuador + +Peace +Corps Smithsonian Institution + + +Aquatic Insect Survey. + + + + + +Etymology: + +Nigripeza spangleri + +is named after coleopterist Paul Spangler, the collector of this and many other new insect species. + + + + +Comments: + +Nigripeza spangleri + +is very similar to the closely related + +N. obscura + +, the only dark congener with a plumose arista. Both species have a swollen cervical sclerite and a single dorsocentral bristle. Male and female terminalia of these species reflect the close relationship but differ clearly in details such as the shape, dimensions and chaetotaxy of the genital fork and the shape and dimensions of the spermathecae and associated ducts. + +Nigripeza spangleri + +is distinctive for its very short genital fork and very large single spermatheca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFABFFF5FF4BFF6246F7FB9B.xml b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFABFFF5FF4BFF6246F7FB9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bce1eac97a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFABFFF5FF4BFF6246F7FB9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Amapeza and Nigripeza, new genera of Neotropical micropezid flies (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +5092 + + +3 + + +251 +272 + + + +journal article +2464 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.1 +2d69d5b2-eeeb-4f2d-b2d0-cd86c462a613 +1175-5326 +5881128 +91B1F45E-F3DF-4FF4-873A-DD3442ABD12A + + + + + + + +Nigripeza octa + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 9A–9F + + +Description: +Colour: Body mostly black, frontal vitta and orbital strips orange at anterior margin, slightly darker behind; mid femur with a subbasal band about twice as long as wide; hind femur yellow with a short distinct dark subbasal band separated by its own length from base of femur, a longer distomedian band and a very short and weak preapical band. Tergites black with dense fine silvery microsetulosity. Abdominal pleuron with a large dark pleural sack on P2, otherwise mostly white. + + + +FIGURES 9A–9F. + +Nigripeza octa + +new species +, Costa Rica. A, head anterior; B, holotype male habitus; C, head lateral; D, male abdomen ventral; E, male terminalia, left lateral with aedeagal apodeme and sperm pump detached; F, living male. + + +Head: Frontal vitta almost parallel sided behind ocelli, expanded and strongly elevated in front of ocelli, hardly tapered anteriorly and thus broad at anterior margin. Orbital plate finely striate, dull; epicephalon smooth, shiny. Clypeus sparsely microsetulose on anterior margin and posterolateral corners. + +Thorax: Usually two (pairs of) dorsocentral bristles (left postsutural dorsocentral bristle missing on +holotype +male). Mesopleuron with a relatively narrow vertical band of dense silvery microsetulosity extending from anteroventral margin of katepisternum to margin of notum; pleuron otherwise sparsely microsetulose except for the shiny bare anterior third of anepisternum. Notum uniformly, sparsely and indistinctly microsetulose, with a barely distinguishable underlying pattern of dark vittae flanked by silvery margins. + +Abdomen: Upper halves of P1 and P3 white, circular patch on P2 very dark, remainder of pleuron slightly darkened. + +Female abdomen: Oviscape lost on female +paratype + +Male abdomen. Genital fork shallowly cleft at base, each arm elongate, subequal in length to base; slightly incurved at apex, with 1–2 short stout mesal bristles on basal half and about 6 on distal half, mostly clustered at apex. Distiphallus short and very broad, ending in a relatively broad phallic bulb about half as long as basal distiphallus. Ejaculatory apodeme larger than epandrium. + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +( + +, +MNCR +) +COSTA RICA +. +San José +, +San Carlos +, +Riosparaiso Reserve +, +Pecari Station +, + +16km +NNE Quepos + +, +9°33’53”N +84°7’32”W +, + +400m + +, + +15.ii.2003 + +, +S.A. Marshall + +. + +Paratypes +: +COSTA RICA +. +Puntarenas +, +Estacion Sirena +, + +5m + +, + +13–28.Mar.1995 + +, +M. Chinchilla +( +1♀ +, +MNCR +); Estacion +Rio Bonito +, + +2.5 km +Cero la Gamba + +, + +110m + +, + +9–26.Mar.1996 + +, +E. Fletes +( +1♂ +, +MNCR +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The name + +Nigripeza octa + +was applied to this species because it has long carried the manuscript name "species 8". + + + + +Comments: + +Nigripeza octa + +is the only Central American species in this otherwise South American genus. The +holotype +shows unusual apparent asymmetry in the number of dorsocentral bristles, a character that is usually stable and symmetrical. A specimen of this species (labelled TAE089) was treated under the manuscript name + +Grallipeza +" +octa +" + +in + +Jackson +et al +2015 + +. It was the only species of + +Nigripeza + +or + +Amapeza + +included in that paper, in which the Majority Rule Consensus cladogram recovered it as sister to a clade including + +Hoplocheiloma +Cresson + +and the one species of + +Grallipeza +ss + +included in the paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFB1FFEEFF4BFF6247B6F83E.xml b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFB1FFEEFF4BFF6247B6F83E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e30d1572d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFB1FFEEFF4BFF6247B6F83E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Amapeza and Nigripeza, new genera of Neotropical micropezid flies (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +5092 + + +3 + + +251 +272 + + + +journal article +2464 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.1 +2d69d5b2-eeeb-4f2d-b2d0-cd86c462a613 +1175-5326 +5881128 +91B1F45E-F3DF-4FF4-873A-DD3442ABD12A + + + + + + + +Amapeza hyaloptera +(Hendel) + + + + + + + +Figures 4A–4E + + + + + +Rainieria hyaloptera +Hendel 1936:66 + + + + + +Description: +Size +8–11 mm +. Colour: Thorax and head mostly orange, proepisternum with a longitudinal black band, katepisternum orange-brown and abdomen brown. Epicephalon shining orange to brown; ocellar plate small and black. Lower face and subantennal areas very pale. Clypeus shining dark brown, microsetulose. Fore femur uniformly pale brown, fore tibia dark brown, fore tarsomeres 1–4 white, tarsomere 5 usually pale brown. Hind femur pale brown with a weak preapical pale band. Wing with an indistinct discal band, barely distinguishable from surrounding membrane. Abdomen of female with pleuron generally slightly blackened, pale ventrally on segments 3–5 only. Oviscape reddish brown dorsally and orange laterally except for a preapical dark ring and an orange apex. Male abdomen with pleuron slightly darkened, more so anteriorly in area of pleural sac; epandrium and S8 paler brown than other sclerites. + +Head: Frontal vitta parallel sided behind ocelli, slightly broadened and elevated before ocelli, weakly tapered anteriorly, anterior margin 0.4X frons width in females, 0.3X in males. +Thorax: Cervical sclerite evenly convex in both sexes. Proepisternum with a marginal row of about 12 black setae. Postpronotal lobe evenly convex, microsetulose, sparsely setulose on posterior half. Two distinct dorsocentral bristles. Suprahumeral bristles very small to absent. Anepisternum mostly bare, sparsely microsetulose in posterodorsal quarter only. Posterior row of katepisternal bristles dark brown to black. +Female abdomen: Major (paired) spermathecal duct extremely broad, with a constriction and a sphincter-like ring distally, with thin, convoluted stems running from ring to 2 long, funnel-shaped spermathecae each with a deep distal invagination. Minor duct much smaller and shorter, with a small, elongate, parallel-sided spermatheca. + + +Male abdomen: Genital fork with arms slightly shorter than base of fork, strongly incurved; mesal surfaces of arms densely packed with short spurs and long hairs. Distiphallus elongate, more than twice as long as epandrium, with distal distiphallus posterodorsally recurved and with apex expanded into a strongly spinulose, broadly cylindrical glans. Ejaculatory apodeme larger than epandrium.Type material: +HOLOTYPE +( + +, not seen): +BRAZIL +Para +, Belem, 11–26 +May, H +. Zerny ( +NHMW +? see comments) + + + + + +Material examined: + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, +Campus Universitario +, +Shannon trap +, + +29.viii–05.viii.1988 + +, 28.vii– 5.vii, 21–30.ix, 04–11.viii, 07–21.ix, 13.iii, +Marcia Castilho +, +J. Elias Binda +( +7♀ +, +INPA +) + +; + +Reserva Ducke +, + +21.ii.1978 +, +25.vii.1978 +, +14.viii.1969 +, +20.ix.1978 +, +7.iii.1968 + +, +Malaise traps +A. Faustino +, +Jorge Arias +, ( +3♀ +, +2♂ +, +INPA +) + +; + +Rio Pret +nr. +Padanaque +, rainforest sweep, + +9.iv.1994 + +, +M. von Tschirnhaus +, debu 00256969 ( +1♀ +, +DEBU +) + +; + +Manaus, ZF +–03, +BR 174 +, km 41, +Res. +1501, + +15–25.xi.1995 + +, +Rocha +& +Silva L.E.F. +col., suspensa, 0061323 ( +1♀ +, +INPA +) + +. + +Para +Tucurui +, +Bagagem +, + +06.viii.1980 + +, eq. +Nunes de Mello +, 5614 ( +1♀ +, +INPA +) + +. + +FRENCH GUIANA: +Moantagne des Chevaux. + +xi.2009 + +, +window trap +, + + +90m + +. + +( +5♀ +, +3♂ +, +BMNH +) + +. + +Roura Road +D6, rainforest trail, + +17–23.xi.2018 + +, human dung, +G. B. Ferro +( +1♀ +, +DEBU +) + +. + +Mitaraka +, MIT-DZ, + +306m + +, tropical moist forest, FIT, + +6–10.iii.2015 + +, +J. Touroult +and +E. Poinier +, +Mitaraka +/198 ( +1 ♀ +, +NMHN +) + +; + +Mitaraka +, MIT-E savane roche, + +471m + +, open/partially open areas, + +13–20.viii.2015 + +, +MT +, +P.H. Dalens +, +Mitaraka +/230 ( +1 ♂ +, +NMHN +) + +; + +GUYANA +: +Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo +, +Surama +, +4°9’N +, +59°3’W + +14–18.Jan.2013 + +, J. +Klymko +(several specimens in 95% alcohol in freezer, +DEBU +) + +; + +Reiva Lodge +, 23.i.12, +P. Careless +( +2♂ +, +4♀ +, +DEBU +, in alcohol) + +; + +TRINIDAD +. “ + +3–4-1961 + +”, N. +Gopaul Coll. +( +1♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Comments: + +Amapeza hyaloptera + +is externally similar to the closely related + +A. plicata + +, from which it can be distinguished by its smooth postpronotal lobe and by its distinctive male and female terminalia (see also comments under + +A. plicata + +). Although + +A. hyaloptera + +differs from + +A. amazonica + +in several distinctive features (including the number of dorsocentral bristles), three of the above specimens bear labels " + +Grallipeza amazonica +Enderlein + +det. L. Albuquerque". It is therefore possible that previous published records of + +A. amazonica + +from +Brazil +are this species. Several of the +types +were taken in Shannon traps or Malaise traps, and the species seems to be common in Amazonia. + + +Although the +type +specimen should presumably be in NHMW, I was not able to find it in 2002 when I made notes on the +Micropezidae +types +there. The original description, however, leaves little doubt about the identity of this species, especially in the explicit mention of two dorsocentral bristles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFB2FFEBFF4BF98A40D1FB47.xml b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFB2FFEBFF4BF98A40D1FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9b2c09f810 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFB2FFEBFF4BF98A40D1FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Amapeza and Nigripeza, new genera of Neotropical micropezid flies (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +5092 + + +3 + + +251 +272 + + + +journal article +2464 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.1 +2d69d5b2-eeeb-4f2d-b2d0-cd86c462a613 +1175-5326 +5881128 +91B1F45E-F3DF-4FF4-873A-DD3442ABD12A + + + + + + + +Amapeza tricincta + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 6A–F + + +Description: Size +8 mm +. Colour: Head and thorax mostly orange, clypeus dark brown with a blue sheen. Fore femur brown dorsally in basal third and darkened apically, otherwise pale; fore tarsus white, slightly yellowed near apex. Hind femur pale with three dark brown bands, one basal third, one just beyond middle, and one narrow preapical band continuous with a darkened femoral apex. Pleural bristles mostly golden, but posterior row of katepisternal bristles brown. Wing with a broad and complete but indistinct discal band. Pleuron of female abdomen densely golden setulose, pale brown except for a dark area on segments 4–5. Tergites 1–2 and anterior part of T3 of female pale brown, tergites 4–5 dark brown; tergite 6 and oviscape apparently darker dorsally at least at base but available specimens discolored; male abdominal tergites 3–4 apparently uniformly brown; S8 and epandrium also uniform but the only available male abdomen has been cleared and is in glycerin. Male abdominal pleuron darkened by dense short setulosity, darkest on dorsal third of P2. + + + +FIGURES 6A–6F. + +Amapeza tricincta + +new species +. A, male holotype B, female paratype; C, male terminalia; D, male sternite 5 (genital fork); E, spermathecae and associated structures, lateral; F, spermathecae and associated structures; dorsal. + + +Head: Frontal vitta slightly broadened before ocelli, then strongly tapered anteriorly with anterior margin 0.2X frontal width. Orbital plate barely differentiated from frontal vitta; epicephalon shiny. Clypeus entirely and conspicuously setulose. +Thorax: Cervical sclerite evenly convex and simple in male, with a central depression in female. Proepisternum with a row of short ventral setulae anteriorly, posterior corner with a single very long bristle widely separated from short anterior setulae. Postpronotal lobe of male almost bare, with a few inconspicuous golden posterodorsal setulae; postpronotal lobe of female with thin but long black dorsal bristles anteriorly and posteriorly, the posterior group of bristles denser and longer. One dorsocentral bristle. Mesopleuron shining, anepisternum sparsely setulose. Suprahumeral bristles small and exclinate, usually 3–5 with anterior largest. +Female abdomen: Major (paired) spermathecal duct extremely broad, distally expanded and cup-like, with thick, distally bumpy and bent spermathecal stems running from inside the cup to long, distally invaginated paired spermathecae. Single spermathecal duct very thin and short, leading to a long, slender and very small single spermatheca. +Male abdomen: Genital fork prominent, with long, narrow, incurved arms, deeply cleft basally but without inner basal processes, inner faces of arms with only short stout setae. Basal distiphallus elongate, about 1.5X as long as epandrium, with an elongate phallic bulb. Distal distiphallus much shorter, strongly recurved and ending in a broad tubular swelling (glans). + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +( + +, +INPA +). +BRAZIL +. +Para +. +Oriximina +, +Rio Trombetas +, +Alcoa +: +Miner, M +. Branco, + +18.x.1982 + +, +Binda +& +Vidal +, +AR Malaise. Barcoded +as +Mycro +0608-20. + + + + +Paratypes +: +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +, Manaus. + +Jan.1979 + +, +J.A. Rafael. +second label ” +Grallipeza scurra (Enderlein) 1922 +, det. +L. Albuquerque +” ( + +, +INPA +); + + +Amazonas +, +AM +.010.km.31, +Embrapa +, + +25.x.1990 + +, +L.P. Albuquerque +, +J.E. Binda. Barcoded +as +Mycro +610-20 + +. + + + + +Etymology +: + +Amapeza tricincta + +is named for the three distinct belt-like brown bands encircling the mid and hind tibia. + + + + +Comments: + +Amapeza tricincta + +can be easily separated from the otherwise similar + +A. amazonica + +by its entirely microsetulose clypeus, which contrasts unambiguously with the shining clypeus of + +A. amazonica + +, as well as by leg colour and katepisternal bristle colour. + +Amapeza tricincta + +is thus far known only from the lower Amazon region of +Brazil +, while + +A. amazonica + +is known from upper Amazon regions of +Brazil +, +Ecuador +and +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFB3FFEDFF4BFF62465DF983.xml b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFB3FFEDFF4BFF62465DF983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eb9fc607ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFB3FFEDFF4BFF62465DF983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Amapeza and Nigripeza, new genera of Neotropical micropezid flies (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +5092 + + +3 + + +251 +272 + + + +journal article +2464 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.1 +2d69d5b2-eeeb-4f2d-b2d0-cd86c462a613 +1175-5326 +5881128 +91B1F45E-F3DF-4FF4-873A-DD3442ABD12A + + + + + + + +Amapeza plicata + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 5A–5F + + + +FIGURES 5A–5F. + +Amapeza plicata + +new species +, A, living male, Bolivia; B, male sternite 5 (genital fork); C, male terminalia, left lateral; D, female to show wing pigmentation; D, living female, Bolivia. + + + +Description: +Size +7–10 mm +. Colour: Head mostly orange except for black palpus and ocellar plate, shiny brown clypeus, and shiny reddish brown epicephalon. Proepisternum with a longitudinal black band just above margin.All femora pale brown with an indistinct preapical yellow band; fore tibia brown, fore tarsomeres 1–3 white, tarsomeres 4 and 5 slightly darkened. Wing with an indistinct discal band extending to apex of discal cell (barely visible on some specimens). Female abdomen with pleuron and tergites uniformly dark; oviscape dark dorsally and preapically, otherwise orange. Male abdomen with tergites and pleuron dark, especially anteriorly in area of pleural sac; without bands or other pale marks. + +Head: Frontal vitta parallel sided behind ocelli, slightly expanded and raised in front of ocelli, slightly tapered anteriorly, margin 0.3X frons width. +Thorax: Cervical sclerite prominently bulging and glabrous in female, unmodified in males. Proepisternum with marginal row of about 12 black setae. Postpronotal lobe elevated posteriorly, forming a distinct fold-like setose swelling in females and an indistinct elevated area in males. Two distinct dorsocentral bristles. Suprahumeral bristles variable, usually 1–4 very small exclinate bristles, sometimes absent. Main vertical row of katepisternal bristles dark brown to black, other katepisternal bristles golden. +Female abdomen: Major (paired) spermathecal duct narrow basally then forming a very broad, parallel-sided cylinder, membranous on basal half and sclerotized on distal half, with a truncate apex from which long, twisted, uniform stems lead to 2 funnel-shaped spermathecae. Minor spermathecal duct very small but similar to main duct, leading to a small single spermatheca. +Male abdomen: Genital fork elongate, with a deep cleft between the long, incurved arms; mesal surface of each arm with densely packed short stout bristles but without long hairs or bristles. Distiphallus elongate, basal portion longer than epandrium and with a broad phallic bulb, distal distiphallus recurved dorsally and ending in a small, inconspicuously expanded apex. Ejaculatory apodeme smaller than epandrium. + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +( + +, +DEBU +) +BOLIVIA +: +La Paz +, + + +Heath +River + +Wildlife Centre + +, + +21 km +SSW Puerto Heath + +, +12°40'S +68°42'W +, 29. +Apr +–12. +May +, 2007, +S.A. Marshall +(debu0002292092). + + + + +Paratypes +(all females, +INPA +unless otherwise indicated): +BRAZIL +. Amazonas. +Reserva Ducke +, + +26 km +NE Manaus + +, 2.v.78, +Arias +and +Penny +; +Rio Jau +, +Menti Mun +, +Novo Airao +, 04.10. + +vi.1994 + +, +J.A. Rafael +; +Rio Negro +, +Parno do Jao +, +Ig Miratuca +, + +22–24.vii.1993 + +, +L. Saquino +, +Shannon trap +; + + +Novo Aripuana +, +Reserva Soka +, + +28.iv–05.v.1999 + +, +Ferriera +et al +., +Malaise +; +Maranhao +, +Barreirinhas +, 024339S, 424634W, + +16–17.ix.1999 + +, +Rafael +and +Oliviera +, +Malaise +; + + + +S. +Pedro da Aqua Branca + +, +F. Esplanada +045905S, 480803W; + + +Para +, +Tucurui +; +Puraquequara +, ii. + +viii.1990 + +. eq. + +Nunes +de Mello + +, + +Grallipeza affinis + +det +Albuqerque. Chapada +, +Dec. Acc. No. +2966 ( +CMNH +, no year, no collector) + +. + +PERU +. +Madre de Dios +, +Sandoval Lodge +, + +16.5 km +E Puerto Maldenado + +, +12°36'S +, +69°3'W +, + +28.Apr.2007 + +, +S.A. Marshall +( +DEBU +) + +. + + + +Other material examined +(tentatively associated males): +BOLIVIA +: same collection data as holotype (debu000282128) ( +1♂ +, photographed in the field, +DEBU +) + +. + +PERU +: +Pucallpa J. Schunke +, + +Dec. 3, 1947 + +( +1♂ +, Frank Hull collection, +CNCI +, labelled " + +Grallipeza cantata + +det Albuqerque") + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The species name refers to the fold-like swelling on the posterior part of the postnotum (Latin +plicatus += folded), a prominent feature of at least the females of this species. + + + + +Comments: + +Amapeza plicata + +and + +Amapeza hyaloptera + +are closely related and externally similar except for the setose elevation on the posterior part of the postnotum, which is weakly developed on the two + +A. plicata + +males examined. The spermathecae and spermathecal ducts of these species are clearly distinct yet share several features such as the very broad, distally truncate, at least partly thin-walled main duct and narrow, funnel-shaped paired spermathecae. The two available males of + +A. plicata + +also have unusual features shared with + +A. hyaloptera + +and + +A. camelina + +, especially the recurved distal distiphallus that ends in large spinulose bulb in + +A. hyaloptera + +but only forms an indistinct expansion in + +A. plicata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFB4FFE8FF4BFACE41F0F9C1.xml b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFB4FFE8FF4BFACE41F0F9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6181523c124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFB4FFE8FF4BFACE41F0F9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Amapeza and Nigripeza, new genera of Neotropical micropezid flies (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +5092 + + +3 + + +251 +272 + + + +journal article +2464 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.1 +2d69d5b2-eeeb-4f2d-b2d0-cd86c462a613 +1175-5326 +5881128 +91B1F45E-F3DF-4FF4-873A-DD3442ABD12A + + + + + + + +Nigripeza + +new genus + + + + + + +Type +species + +Grallipeza obscura +Hennig, 1934:300 + +. + + + + +Description: +Size +7–8 mm +. Colour: Head with frontal vitta orange to black, usually orange anteriorly and gradually grading to a darker colour posteriorly; face orange and palpus almost entirely dark; thorax mostly black to very dark brown with postpronotal lobe and supra-alar area paler in some species; wing clear with a broad dark discal band. Fore femur all or mostly brown on basal half, yellow distally. Fore tibia dark brown, fore tarsomeres 1–2 white, 3–5 brown to black. Other legs yellowish brown except darker coxa; mid femur with a single basal dark ring, sometimes obsolete; hind femur with 3 darker rings (subbasal, distomedian, preapical) but distal two often indistinct (distinct only in + +N. octa + +). Abdominal pleuron with a circular to elongate oval dark pleural sac on P2; pleuron of most species with parts of P1 and P3 white, otherwise mostly brownish with dark microsetulosity. + +Head: Arista plumose, hairs at least as long as scape width. Pedicel with a ventroapical bristle longer than first flagellomere. Frontal vitta broad and parallel sided behind ocelli, expanded and elevated in front of ocelli, broadly meeting anterior margin. Orbital plate and epicephalon bare; paracephalon very finely microsetulose, ocellar plate small, dark and bare. Three well developed fronto-orbitals. Clypeus microsetulose posteriorly and anteriorly, otherwise bare. Palpus broad (approximately twice as long as wide) weakly convex ventrally and sharply tapering dorso-apically, black to dark brown except for pale base and an inconspicuous silvery distal and ventral fringe. +Thorax: Cervical sclerite with posterior third forming a prominent lobe in both sexes, most conspicuous in female. Postpronotal lobe distinctly elevated posteriorly, sparsely microsetulose and sometimes with a few very small, inconspicuous black hairs. One or two dorsocentral bristles. Suprahumeral bristles normally absent but anteriormost dorsocentral setula sometimes enlarged. Vertical row of katepisternal bristles dark brown to black. +Abdomen: Abdominal pleuron of both sexes (where known) with a dark pleural sac on P2, much more strongly developed in males. + +Female abdomen (unknown for + +N. cali + +and + +N. octa + +): Tergites black, oviscape brown to black. Pleuron dirty white, slightly darkened with black microsetulae at least on segments 1-2. Major (paired) spermathecal duct elongate and almost parallel-sided, gradually expanded to a slightly swollen apex from which very long, transversely striate and strongly convolute stems lead to 2 funnel-shaped spermathecae. Spermathecae with distinct outpocketings at base and broad distal invaginations. Minor (single) duct smaller ( + +N. spangleri + +) or much smaller ( + +N. obscura + +) but similar in shape up to the stem. + +Male abdomen: Genital fork variable, very short in some species, with stout bristles on mesal surface mostly clustered at apex. Distiphallus short and broad, ending in a broad phallic bulb, distal distiphallus absent. Ejaculatory apodeme variable. + + + +Comments: +Hennig (1934) +included three black-bodied species in his key to + +Grallipeza +species. + +Only one of these species ( + +Grallipeza obscura +Hennig + +) belongs in + +Nigripeza + +; the others ( + +Grallipeza auriornata +Hennig + +and + +Calobata pallidefasciata +Macquart + +) are dark-bodied species with a bare or indistinctly pubescent arista, and probably belong in + +Calosphen + +. Three specimens of + +Nigripeza + +( + +two + +N. + + +obscura, + +one + +N. + + +octa) were sequenced for CO1 and recovered together as an isolated branch widely separated from the + +Grallipeza +ss/ +Calosphen + +clade on maximum likelihood trees including over 100 taeniapterine species (unpublished data). + + + + +Etymology: +A number of widely separated clades traditionally treated as part of + +Grallipeza + +have been informally organized for several years using manuscript names with the suffix " +peza +". Two of those clades are formally named using this suffix here, with the prefix " +Nigri +" (black) applied to this group of dark species now treated as the genus + +Nigripeza +. + + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Nigripeza + + + + + + + + + +1. Frontal vitta mostly dark, with black area tapering to anterior margin of frons ( +Fig. 7A +). Ejaculatory apodeme very small and ejaculatory duct short ( +Fig. 7D +)........................................... + +Nigripeza cali + +new species +( +Colombia +) + + + +- Frontal vitta orange at least on anterior quarter, usually much more; orange area gradually grading to darker pigmentation posteriorly. Ejaculatory apodeme small or large............................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Hind femur with a distinct basal band more than twice as long as wide, a similarly dimensioned but very pale middle band, and an indistinct distal band ( +Fig 10D +). Sternite 5 with a very short genital fork, arms much less than twice as long as wide and separated by less than the width of an arm ( +Fig 10B +). Ejaculatory apodeme very small and ejaculatory duct short........................................................................... + +Nigripeza spangleri + +new species +( +Ecuador +) + + + + +- Hind femur with a basal band less than twice as long as wide and a slightly longer distomedian band (indistinct in + +N. obscura + +); sternite 5 with a long genital fork, arms widely separated and more than twice as long as wide ( +Figs. 8B +, +9D +). Ejaculatory apodeme as large as epandrium, with a long duct............................................................ 3 + + + + + + +3. Frontal vitta entirely orange anterior to ocelli, slightly darkened posteriorly. Distomedian black band of hind femur indistinct. Arms of genital fork much shorter than body of sternite 5. One dorsocentral bristle. South America........................................... + +Nigripeza obscura +(Hennig) + +( +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Guyana +, +Ecuador +, French Guiana, +Peru +) + + + + +- Frontal vitta orange only in anterior third, fading to reddish brown posteriorly. Distomedian black band of hind femur distinct. Arms of genital fork subequal to body of sternite 5. Two dorsocentral bristles. Central America........................................................................................... + +Nigripeza octa + +new species +( +Costa Rica +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFB7FFF6FF4BF93446FEFE5B.xml b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFB7FFF6FF4BF93446FEFE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e65d7917d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFB7FFF6FF4BF93446FEFE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Amapeza and Nigripeza, new genera of Neotropical micropezid flies (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +5092 + + +3 + + +251 +272 + + + +journal article +2464 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.1 +2d69d5b2-eeeb-4f2d-b2d0-cd86c462a613 +1175-5326 +5881128 +91B1F45E-F3DF-4FF4-873A-DD3442ABD12A + + + + + + + +Nigripeza cali + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 7A–7E + + +Description +(male only): Colour: Body mostly black to dark brown dorsally, frontal vitta mostly dark, orange only at sides of anterior margin. Thoracic pleuron silvery microsetulose except for shiny anterior half of anepisternum and posterior corner of propleuron. Hind femur yellowish with a strong dark ring in basal third and slight darkening on distal half. Tergites dull black; abdominal pleuron on segments 1–4 apparently mostly white except for the black pleural sac on upper 3/4 and entire length of P2 with black area extending from pleural sack on to P3; segments 4–5 brownish setulose. + +Head: Frontal vitta broad and almost parallel-sided on portion behind ocelli, expanded and elevated in front of ocelli, dark area tapered to anterior margin. Orbital plate with very fine striae; epicephalon shiny and bare, paracephalon microsetulose. Clypeus sparsely microsetulose posterolaterally, middle of anterior margin bare. +Thorax: One dorsocentral bristle. Vertical row of katepisternal bristles black. Pleuron with dense silvery microsetulosity except anterior half and posterodorsal corner of anepisternum. Notum uniformly, sparsely and indistinctly microsetulose, faintly vittate with a dark dorsocentral vitta bordered by silvery microsetulose areas. + + +FIGURES 7A–7E. + +Nigripeza cali + +new species +, Colombia, holotype male. A, head, dorsal; B, habitus, lateral; C, head, left lateral; D, terminalia, left lateral; E, abdomen, ventral. Abbreviations: bdp—basal distiphallus, c—cercus, e—epandrium, ea—ejaculatory apodeme, ed—ejaculatory duct, hy—hypandrium, pb—phallic bulb, ph—phallapodeme, pp—phallic plate, spp—sperm pump + + +Male abdomen: Genital fork incurved, tapered arms slightly shorter than base of fork; short stout bristles present on entire mesal surface from base to apex, apical bristles about as long as arm width. Distiphallus short and broad, ending in a broad but tapered phallic bulb. Ejaculatory apodeme greatly reduced, barely larger than sperm pump; ejaculatory duct very short. + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +( + +, +IAVH +) +COLOMBIA +. +Valle del Cauca +, PNN +Farallones de Cali +, +Anchicaya +, +3°26'S +76°48'W +, 650M, +Malaise +, 2–3.27.01, +S. Sarria +leg, m1536 + + + + + +Etymology: +The species name is a noun in apposition taken from part of the +type +label. + + + + +Comments: + +Nigripeza cali + +is remarkable for the short and thick ejaculatory duct running to a stout sperm pump with a very short ejaculatory apodeme. Females are unknown but the external features of this species, especially the unusually dark frontal vitta, seem distinctive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFB8FFE4FF4BFD4641F0FC93.xml b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFB8FFE4FF4BFD4641F0FC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04fa98cd0c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFB8FFE4FF4BFD4641F0FC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Amapeza and Nigripeza, new genera of Neotropical micropezid flies (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +5092 + + +3 + + +251 +272 + + + +journal article +2464 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.1 +2d69d5b2-eeeb-4f2d-b2d0-cd86c462a613 +1175-5326 +5881128 +91B1F45E-F3DF-4FF4-873A-DD3442ABD12A + + + + + + + +Amapeza + +new genus + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Systellapha amazonica +Enderlein, 1922 + +. + + + + +Generic description: +Body length +7–11 mm +. Colour: Frontal vitta uniformly dull orange. Orbital plate orange pruinose, barely differentiated from frontal vitta; epicephalon shiny orange, ocellar plate small and black. Palpus black with a contrasting white ventral margin. Thorax usually mostly orange (but see + +A. camelina + +). Fore tarsomeres white but tarsomere 5 and sometimes tarsomere 4 slightly darkened. Hind femur pale brown, in most species with a distinct preapical pale band (band absent in + +A. camelina + +). Wing mostly clear or with a broad but weak discal band. Abdominal pleuron usually with a characteristic area of dark pigmentation; male with a distinct dark pleural sac on P2 or P1–2. + + +Head:Arista pubescent, longest hairs no more than 1/4 of scape width.Pedicel with one or more long ventroapical bristles, usually subequal to first flagellomere. Frontal vitta parallel sided behind ocelli, slightly broadened before ocelli, variably tapered anteriorly. Clypeus shining, usually entirely bare (microsetulose in + +A. tricincta +n.sp. + +). Palpus broad but strongly tapered apically. Three similarly well-developed fronto-orbital bristles; inner vertical, outer vertical and postocellar bristles present and strong. + +Thorax: One or two dorsocentral bristles. Suprahumeral bristles small and exclinate, usually 3–5 with anterior largest, sometimes absent. Wing with long inclinate dorsal costagial bristle and somewhat shorter ventral costagials. +Female abdomen: Major (paired) spermathecal duct long and distally swollen with a truncate apex from which the stout, twisted or sinuate spermathecal stems arise; paired spermathecae large, distally expanded with apex normally invaginated. Minor (single) duct greatly reduced or vestigial, single spermatheca small. + +Male abdomen: Epandrium and distiphallus long, basal distiphallus longer than epandrium; phallic bulb usually indistinct, distal distiphallus long and (in species other than + +A +. +affinis + +) +with a conspicuous, sometimes spinulose, apical swelling ("glans"). + + + + +Etymology: +A number of widely separated clades traditionally treated as part of + +Grallipeza + +have been informally organized for several years using manuscript names with the suffix " +peza +". Two of those clades are formally named using this suffix here, with the prefix " +Ama +" applied to this group of orange species with the +type +species + +Amapeza amazonica +. + + + + + +Comments: +The female and male genitalia of + +Amapeza +species + +, especially the long distal distiphallus and greatly reduced third spermatheca, are distinct from other taxa previously treated as + +Grallipeza + +. CO1 sequences (barcodes) for + +A. plicata +, +A. amazonica + +and + +A. camelina + +suggest that the species of + +Amapeza + +form a monophyletic group that is widely separated from other species previously treated as + +Grallipeza + +, and an unpublished analysis using multiple genes (12S, three segments of the gene 28S referred to as 28S– +2, 28S +–3 and 28S–5 and CO1–3′) recovers the three included species of + +Amapeza + +as the sister group to + +Systellapha + +plus a large undescribed genus (Lindsay and Marshall, in manuscript). The same analyses recover + +Grallipeza +ss + +as the sister group to + +Calosphen +Hennig. + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Amapeza + + + + + + + + + +1. Two dorsocentral bristles ( +Fig. 5E +). Mid and hind femora yellow-brown, sometimes with an indistinct pale distal band ( +Fig. 5E +)................................................................................................ 2 + + + + +- One dorsocentral bristle. Mid and hind femora brown with a pale base and a distinct white band in distal half ( +Fig. 1C +)....4 + + + + + + +2. Postpronotum with an elevated setulose posterior ridge or hump (prominent and obvious in females ( +Fig 5E +); less so in males, +Fig. 5A +)...................................................................... + +Amapeza plicata + +new species + + + +- Postpronotum evenly rounded posteriorly.................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Most of thorax and abdomen dark brown, with only margins of notum and sides of oviscape orange ( +Fig. 3A +). Oviscape with a prominent and conspicuous dorsal hump near base ( +Fig. 3B +).......................... + +Amapeza camelina + +new species + + + + +- Most of thorax and abdomen orange ( +Fig. 4E +). Oviscape without a dorsal hump near base..... + +Amapeza hyaloptera +(Hendel) + + + + + + + +4. Frontal vitta strongly tapered anteriorly, width at anterior margin much less than distance between anteroventral corner of frontal vitta and eye. Proepisternum with 1-3 very long bristles at posterior corner, at least one twice as long as anterior ventral proepisternal bristles. Female abdominal pleuron densely setulose, male abdominal pleuron setulose to almost bare. Distiphallus recurved and terminating in a conspicuous swelling ( +Fig. 2G +)........................................ 5 + + + + +- Frontal vitta weakly tapered anteriorly, width at anterior margin approximately equal to distance between anteroventral corner of frontal vitta and eye ( +Fig. 1B +). Proepisternal bristles forming a continuous ventral row of subequal bristles. Abdominal pleuron of both sexes bare. Distiphallus extremely long, threadlike, not swollen distally ( +Fig. 1H +). + +Amapeza affinis +(Hennig) + + + + + + + +5. Clypeus dull, entirely microsetulose. Hind tibia with three distinct dark rings ( +Fig. 6A +). Posterior vertical row of katepisternal bristles brown. Male genital fork without processes at inner bases of arms ( +Fig. 6D +).................. + +Amapeza tricincta + + + + + +- Clypeus shining, entirely bare. Hind tibia with only basal and distal rings, middle area with diffuse pigmentation.All katepisternal bristles golden. Male genital fork with prominent processes at inner bases of arms ( +Fig. 2D +)..................................................................................................... + +Amapeza amazonica +(Enderlein) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFBBFFE2FF4BFC7A416CFCBB.xml b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFBBFFE2FF4BFC7A416CFCBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0ae63afe67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFBBFFE2FF4BFC7A416CFCBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +Amapeza and Nigripeza, new genera of Neotropical micropezid flies (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +5092 + + +3 + + +251 +272 + + + +journal article +2464 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.1 +2d69d5b2-eeeb-4f2d-b2d0-cd86c462a613 +1175-5326 +5881128 +91B1F45E-F3DF-4FF4-873A-DD3442ABD12A + + + + + + + +Amapeza affinis +(Hennig) + +new combination + + + + + + +Figures 1A–1H + + + + + + + +Grallipeza affinis +Hennig, 1934:308 + + +, pI. 1, fig. 27. + + + + + +Description: +Size +8–9 mm +. Colour: Notum, head and oviscape mostly orange, clypeus dark brown with a blue sheen. Much of pleuron brown, lower proepisternum black, lower mesopleuron with a blue sheen. All femora similarly pigmented, brown with a broad white distal band margined by slightly darker areas. Fore tarsus white except for slightly darker distal 2 tarsomeres. Basal half of first tarsomere of hind leg white. Wing with an indistinct but complete discal band, barely distinguishable from surrounding membrane. Abdominal tergites uniformly dark brown, pleuron dirty white except black area of pleural sac on P1–2 (male) or most of P1–2 (female). Oviscape orange laterally and dark dorsally and preapically. + +Head: Frontal vitta almost entirely parallel sided, slightly widened in front of ocelli and slightly tapered anteriorly, anterior width 0.3X frontal width. Orbital strip barely differentiated from frontal vitta; epicephalon shiny. Clypeus entirely but sparsely microsetulose. +Thorax: Cervical sclerite evenly convex, simple. Prosternum setulose. Proepisternum with marginal row of about 12 black setae. Postpronotal lobe evenly elevated, with scattered black setulae on posterior half. Thoracic pleuron microsetulose and dull except for shining anterior 3/4 of anepisternum. One dorsocentral bristle. Suprahumeral bristles (1–4) small and exclinate, anterior bristle largest. Main vertical row of katepisternal bristles black, bristles on lower katepisternum yellow. +Female abdomen: Major (paired) spermathecal duct extremely long, distally slightly expanded at origin of two basally pale stems each leading to a pipe-shaped spermatheca with a deep distal invagination. Minor (single) duct greatly reduced, single spermatheca vestigial. +Male abdomen: Genital fork elongate, distal part parallel-sided and deeply cleft, cleft as long as arms; arm with dense row of short stout bristles on mesal surface but without long inner hairs or bristles. Ejaculatory apodeme very small, much smaller than epandrium; distiphallus extraordinarily long and made up mostly of a tapered thread-like distal distiphallus, about four times as epandrium. + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +( + +SMTD +) [missing right mid leg, right hind tarsus]. +BOLIVIA +. +Mapiri +, +San Carlos + +. +Paratype +series of +16 ♀ +(mixed condition) from same (Mapiri) locality, 800 or +1000m +. + + +Other material examined: + +BOLIVIA +. +La Paz +, +San Antonio +, ca + +8 km +S Mapiri + +, + +11.Apr.2001 + +, +S.A. Marshall +( +1♀ +, +DEBU +) + +. + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas. Reserva Ducke +, + +26.iv.1978 + +, +L.P. Albuquerque +( +1♀ +, +INPA +) + +; + +Beruni +, +Rio Purus +, + +x.2002 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Xavier +and +Barbosa +( +1♀ +, +INPA +) + +; + +Manaus +, ZF-03- +BR +174 km +41, +Res +1501, +Rocha +and +Silva +, + +15–25.xi.1995 + +, suspensa 0061319 ( +1♀ +, +INPA +) + +; + +ZF2 +, km14, +Rafael +and +Marshall +( +1♀ +, +INPA +) + +; + +Presidente Figueiredo +, +Cachoeira Iracema +, + +1.i. 2020 + +, +Rafael +and +Marshall +( +1♀ +, photographed in the field, +INPA +) + +. + +COLOMBIA +. +Vichada +, PNN EI +Puparro +, +Cerro Tomas +, +Malaise +, + +27.Dec.2000 + +, +W. Villalba +( +1♀ +, +IAVH +) + +; + +Meta +, PNN +Sierra de la Macarena +, +Cano Cuja +, +Sendero Cachicamos +, + +460m + +, +Malaise +, 24. +Dec. +01, +D. Campos +( +1♀ +, +IAVH +) + +; + +Caqueta +, PNN +Serrania de Chiribiquete Cunare-Anu +, bos. inundable y tierra firme, +Malaise +, + +21–25.Nov.2000 + +, +Gonzalez +and +Ospina +( +1♀ +, +IAVH +) + +; + +Putumayo +, PNN +La Paya +, +Cabana La Paya +, + +5–25.Dec.2001 + +, +Malaise, E +. +Lozano +( +1♀ +, +IAVH +) + +. + +ECUADOR +. +Napo +. +Res. Ethnica Waorani +, + +1 km +S Onkone Gare Camp + +, +TransEnt +20. +June. + +1994, 220m + +, +0°39'S +076°26'W +, +T +. +L. Erwin +et al +., insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichens or bryophytic plants in terre firme forest at 2 x-trans + +32m + +mark +Project Maxus +lot 682. ( +1♂ +, +USNM +) + +; + +as previous but +TransEnt +22, + +22.Jan.1994 + +, +00°38'S +076°36'W +, lot 624, 42m ( +1♂ +, +USNM +) + +; + +Jatun Sacha Reserve +, + +6 km +E Misahualli + +, + +450m + +, +Apr. + +6– 8.May.2002 + +, +S.A. Marshall +( +1♀ +, photographed in the field) + +; + +Yasuni National Park +, +PUCE +Yasuni Research Station +, +Malaise trap +in rain forest, + +3-20.xi.1998 + +, +T +. +Pape +and +B. Viklund +( +1♀ +, +ZMUC +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1A–1H. + +Amapeza affinis +(Hennig) + +A, head, lateral; B, C, living female, Brazil; D, male sternite 5 (genital fork); E, spermathecae and associated ducts; F, Detail of apical part of paired spermathecal duct and spermathecae; G, male terminalia, left lateral. + + + + +Variation: +The specimen from Beruni ( +Brazil +) has only a single large proepimeral bristle, but otherwise fits this species. It is a damaged female specimen, and has not been dissected. + + + + +Comments: +The extraordinarily long distiphallus and correspondingly elongate spermathecal duct are the most remarkable features of this species. Externally it most closely resembles + +A. amazonica + +, which differs in having all katepisternal bristles golden, a densely setulose female pleuron and the frontal vitta strongly tapered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFBDFFE0FF4BFC9245AEFE27.xml b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFBDFFE0FF4BFC9245AEFE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06d268ae6d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFBDFFE0FF4BFC9245AEFE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Amapeza and Nigripeza, new genera of Neotropical micropezid flies (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +5092 + + +3 + + +251 +272 + + + +journal article +2464 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.1 +2d69d5b2-eeeb-4f2d-b2d0-cd86c462a613 +1175-5326 +5881128 +91B1F45E-F3DF-4FF4-873A-DD3442ABD12A + + + + + + + +Amapeza amazonica +(Enderlein) + +new combination + + + + + + +Figures 2A–2H + + + + + + + +Systellapha amazonica +Enderlein, 1922:192 + + +. + + + + + +Description: +Size +8–9 mm +. Colour: Head and thorax mostly orange, clypeus dark brown with a strong blue sheen. Fore femur pale brown except for darkened apex, fore tibia dark brown, fore tarsus white. Basal half of hind femur white at base, otherwise pale brown with a subbasal dark brown band; distal half brown except for a pale band at middle. Pleural bristles, including katepisternal bristles, golden. Wing with a broad and complete but indistinct discal band. Pleuron of female abdomen densely golden setulose, pale brown except for a dark area on segments 4–5. Tergites 1–2 and anterior part of T3 of female orange, tergites 4–5 dark brown; tergite 6 and oviscape orange laterally and dark dorsally; male abdominal tergites 3–4 dark only posteriorly, T5 with only a small dark posteromedial area; S8 and epandrium mostly dark. Male abdominal pleuron almost bare and pale except for a small black pleural sac on dorsal third of P2. + +Head: Frontal vitta slightly broadened before ocelli, then strongly tapered anteriorly with anterior margin 0.2X frontal width. Orbital plate barely differentiated from frontal vitta; epicephalon shiny. Clypeus entirely bare. +Thorax: Cervical sclerite evenly convex, simple. Proepisternum with ventral setae separated into anteroventral and posteroventral tufts, the latter conspicuously longer. Postpronotal lobe bare, slightly depressed anterior to middle so anterior margin seems slightly elevated. One dorsocentral bristle. Mesopleuron shining, anepisternum sparsely setulose. Suprahumeral bristles small and exclinate, usually 3–5 with anterior largest. +Female abdomen: Major (paired) spermathecal duct extremely broad, distally barrel-shaped with a constriction and a sphincter-like ring apically, with thick, convoluted stems running from ring to long, egg-shaped spermathecae each with a deep distal invagination. Minor duct not found in available dissections, presumably vestigial. +Male abdomen: Genital fork prominent, with long, narrow, slightly incurved and parallel-sided main arms and pairs of dorsal and inner ventral basal process (thus two pairs of prominent inner basal processes). Basal distiphallus elongate, about 1.5X as long as epandrium, ending in a ventral notch and a phallic bulb with small lateral wings and a large dorsal lobe. Distal distiphallus much shorter, strongly recurved and ending in a broad tubular swelling (glans). + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +(female, +ZMHB +, examined): +BRAZIL +. " +Upper Amazon area +." + + + +Other material examined: + +ECUADOR +. +Napo +. +Jatun Sacha Reserve +, + +6 km +E Misahualli + +, + +450m + +, +Apr. + +6– 8.May.2002 + +, +S.A. Marshall +( +6♀ +, +DEBU +, +QCAZ +, +one female +barcoded as +MYCRO 609-20 +) + +. + +PERU +. +Madre de Dios +, +Los Amigos Biological Station +, 2–14. +June. +2006, +Paiero +and +Klymko +( +1♀ +, +DEBU +) + +; + +Cuzco +, +Estacion Via Carmen +, + +500–700m + +, +Malaise trap +VC-ML-18A, 14. +June. +2014 ( +1♂ +USNM +) + +; + +Pucallpa + +10.iv.1965 + +, +J. Schunke +, +BM 1965-529 +( +1♂ +, +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 2A–2H. + +Amapeza amazonica +(Enderlein) + +.A, spermathecae and associated ducts; B, inset, oviscape with spermathecae and associated ducts teased out; C, apex of male abdomen, ventrolateral to show genital fork; D, genital fork, ventral; E, female showing setulose abdominal pleuron, Ecuador; F, holotype. G, male terminalia, left lateral; H, head anterior. + + + + +Comments: + +Amapeza amazonica + +is closely related to + +A. tricincta + +, with which it shares several characters including the setose abdominal pleuron, a single dorsocentral bristle, and the enlarged and capsule-like part of the paired spermathecal duct. Some previous published records of + +A. amazonica + +are probably + +A. hyaloptera + +; see comments under that species. Like + +A. hyaloptera + +and + +A. camelina +, +A. amazonica + +and + +A. tricincta + +have an apically swollen distal distiphallus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFBFFFE0FF4BFE2E469BF83B.xml b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFBFFFE0FF4BFE2E469BF83B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..353848d1d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1D/87/8A1D87FBFFBFFFE0FF4BFE2E469BF83B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Amapeza and Nigripeza, new genera of Neotropical micropezid flies (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +5092 + + +3 + + +251 +272 + + + +journal article +2464 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.3.1 +2d69d5b2-eeeb-4f2d-b2d0-cd86c462a613 +1175-5326 +5881128 +91B1F45E-F3DF-4FF4-873A-DD3442ABD12A + + + + + + + +Amapeza camelina + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 3A–3G + + +Description: +Size +8–9 mm +. Colour: Head mostly orange except for black ocellar plate, shining dark brown clypeus, and dark reddish brown epicephalon. Thorax dark brown with anterior and lateral margins somewhat paler; proepisternum with a longitudinal black band just above ventral margin. Fore femur and fore tibia dark brown with pale setulae distally, fore tarsomeres 1–3 white, 4–5 sometimes slightly browned. Mid and hind femora uniformly pale brown. Wing generally infuscate, discal band barely distinguishable from surrounding membrane. Male abdomen with T1–6 dark brown, terminalia yellow-brown; pleuron black microsetulose on P1–2 and on ventral third of P3–5, otherwise uniformly white. Abdomen of female with T1–6 dark brown, oviscape orangebrown, darker along dorsal midline; pleuron entirely dirty white with black microsetulosity. + +Head: Frontal vitta slightly broadened before ocelli, tapered anteriorly, anterior margin 0.3X width of frons. Orbital plate barely differentiated from frontal vitta; epicephalon bare and shiny. Clypeus entirely bare except for microsetulose posterolateral margins. +Thorax: Cervical sclerite shiny and posteroventrally projecting in both sexes. Proepisternum with marginal row of about 12 black setae. Postpronotal lobe microsetulose and with long hairs on posterior half, slightly depressed anterior to middle so anterior margin seems slightly elevated. Two dorsocentral bristles. Suprahumeral bristles small and exclinate, barely distinguishable from row of dorsocentral setulae. +Female abdomen: Oviscape distinctively shaped with a large dorsobasal hump. Major (paired) spermathecal duct distally gradually expanded to form an elongate funnel with short convoluted stems running from its mouth to 2 shorter funnel-shaped spermathecae, each with a deep distal invagination. Minor duct much thinner, about 2/3 as long and running to a minute spermatheca. +Male abdomen: S5 broad, genital fork with a deep but narrow basal cleft, arms of genital fork setose and strongly incurved with long bristles and a few short, stout bristles on mesal surface. Ejaculatory apodeme larger than epandrium. Distiphallus with a elongate basal portion about 1.5X length of epandrium, basal distiphallus separated from distal distiphallus by a distinct but compact phallic bulb, distal distiphallus recurved dorsally and ending in a distinct cylindrical swelling (glans). + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +( + +, +USNM +). +ECUADOR +. +Napo +, Res. Ethnica Waorani, + +1 km +S Onkone Gare Camp + +, +TransEnt + + +7.Oct. +1994 + + +, 220m, +00°39'10"S +076°26'W +, +T +. +L. Erwin +et al. +, insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichens or bryophytic plants in +terre firme +forest at station 9, +Project Maxus +lot 898. + + + + +Paratypes +: +ECUADOR +. +Same +locality as holotype, but lots 897 and 949 ( +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +USNM +) + +; + +Jatun Sacha Reserve +, + +6 km +E Misahualli + +, + +450m + +, Apr. + +6–8.May.2002 + +, +S.A. Marshall +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +DEBU +) + +; + +Orellano +, +Yasuni Research Station +, 0 °40'50'S 76°24'2'W, + +28.Apr–02.May.2009 + +, +S.A. Marshall +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +photographed and collected, +QCAZ +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name, from the Latin for "camel", reflects the unique and distinctive strongly humped oviscape of this species. + + + + +Comments: +Although its dark body colour gives + +Amapeza camelina + +a superficial similarity to + +Nigripeza +, + +it can be recognized as an + +Amapeza + +by its distinctively shaped white-fringed palpus and pubescent antenna. Both male and female genitalia are distinctive and suggest a close relationship to + +A. amazonica +, +A. hyaloptera + +and + +A. plicata + +. The dorsally recurved and distally swollen distiphallus apex is an unusual synapomorphy linking these four species, although a similar structure appears as an apparent homoplasy in the Afrotropical genus + +Aristobatina +Verbeke + +, in which it was referred to as a "glans" ( +Marshall, 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1D/AA/8A1DAA113CE31B75AB10BF1DF17075D0.xml b/data/8A/1D/AA/8A1DAA113CE31B75AB10BF1DF17075D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d661b1afeb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1D/AA/8A1DAA113CE31B75AB10BF1DF17075D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +492 + + +49 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 +1313-2970-492-49 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + + +Amphidromus adamsii inornata Fulton, 1896 + + + + +Amphidromus adamsi var. inornata +Fulton, 1896a: 83, pl. 5, fig. 6. + + + +Type locality. +North Borneo. + + +Type material. +Lectotype NHMUK 1896.6.13.12 (Fig. 9E; H=27.3 mm, W=14.6 mm). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F8972FF99C7F360AFFE95903B.xml b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F8972FF99C7F360AFFE95903B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f2eb620f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F8972FF99C7F360AFFE95903B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +A study of the genus Protosticta Selys, 1855, with descriptions of four new species from Vietnam (Odonata: Platystictidae) + + + +Author + +Phan, Quoc Toan + + + +Author + +Kompier, Tom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +3 + + +529 +544 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.6 +687e2f7e-8268-4707-9cd7-bf46f9753f3b +1175-5326 +257723 +A005DB6C-7389-4506-B2D5-392531F832EB + + + + + + + +Notes on the status of + +Protosticta khaosoidaoensis +Asahina, 1984 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 10 +A–E) + + + + + +Protosticta khaosoidaoensis +: +Asahina (1984) + +, pp. 588–590, +Figs. 8 +–15. +Type +locality: Khao Soi Dao mountains, +Thailand +.— +Hämäläinen & Pinratana (1999) +, p. 60 (Chiang Mai, Chantaburi).—van +Tol (2008) +, pp. 220–221, +Figs. 5–10 +. + +Makbun +et al. +(2011) + +, p. 63 (Chiang Mai).— +Yokoi & Souphanthong (2014) +, p. 26, Pl. 3, Fig. 14. + + + +Protosticta khaosoidaoensis khaosoidaoensis +: +Kitagawa & Katatani (2002) + +, pp. 33–34, +Fig. 1 +(Pong Nam Ron, Khao Soi Dao). + + + + + +The material identified in van +Tol (2008) +as this species, but no longer considered to belong to it: +2 males +, Huong Son district, Ha Tinh Province, +2.VII.1990 +; +1 male +, Ky Son district, Nghe An Province, +8.VII.1990 +; +2 males +, Thanh Chuong district, Nghe An Province, +11-12.VII.1990 +; +1 male +, Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai, +Thailand +(JvT 19422) + +. + + +Specimens examined +. +1 male +, Krating waterfall, Chantaburi Province, +Thailand +, +10.VII.2011 +; +2 females +, Krating waterfall, Chantaburi Province, +Thailand +, +03.IV.2015 +, Noppadon Makbun leg. + + + + +Notes +. Van +Tol (2008) +recorded + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +from Huong Son district, Ha Tinh Province of central +Vietnam +based on a comparison with a male of + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +from Doi Suthep in Chiang Mai Province, +Thailand +. Although he recognized that the Vietnamese specimen resembled +P. c ur i o s a +, he identified it as + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +based on the similarity of the color pattern of the prothorax to the original description ( +Asahina 1984 +). To ascertain the status of + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +in +Vietnam +, we examined the +types +and other specimens of this species from its +type +locality (Chantaburi, +Thailand +) and compared these with the Vietnamese and +Thai + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +illustrated by van + +Tol (2008: p. 221, +Figs. 5–10 +) + +. + + +Surprisingly, the male " + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +" from Doi Suthep illustrated by van + +Tol (2008: p. 221, +Figs. 5–7 +) + +is different from + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +in several characters: (1) in + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +, the paraprocts have elongated tips, extending as far as the cerci ( +Fig. 10 +B and Fig. 13, p. 589, +Asahina 1984 +), but are very short in van Tol's specimen (2008: p. 221, +Fig. 6 +); (2) in + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +the paraprocts have at their dorsal apex a large cup-like structure with a small spine ( +Fig. 10 +B) that is absent in van Tol's male (van +Tol 2008 +: p. 221, +Fig. 7 +). Therefore, it appears that the male + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +from Doi Suthep illustrated by van +Tol (2008) +does not represent true + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +. + + +Van +Tol (2008) +also questioned whether +P. c u r i o s a +and + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +are truly distinct species, as structural differences seemed to be small. In fact there are some clear differences. Whereas + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +has a large cup-like structure with a large spine on its distal margin at the dorsal apex of the paraprocts ( +Fig. 5 +B), + +P. curiosa + +has only a very small cup-like structure lacking a spine ( +Fig. 9 +N). The female of +P. c ur i os a +differs from the female of + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +by a large oval yellow spot on the dorsum of S9 ( +Fig. 9 +Q), whereas this segment is generally, but not always, entirely black in + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +( +Fig. 10 +E). + + +The Vietnamese material identified by van +Tol (2008) +as + +" +P. khaosoidaoensis +" + +is clearly much closer to + +P. curiosa + +than to + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +. Therefore we reject his specimen as + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +and cannot support the occurrence of that species in +Vietnam +. In fact his material matches our description of + +P. pseudocuriosa + +spec. nov. + + +from the same locality, especially by having the same two small oval yellow spots at the posterior end of the mesepisternum and mesepimeron (van +Tol 2008 +: p. 221, +Fig. 8 +). This character is absent in + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +( +Figs. 10 +A, 10D) and +P. c u r i o s a +( +Fig. 9 +P). + + + + +Distribution +. +Thailand +(Chantaburi and Chiang Mai Provinces), Lao PDR (Louang Phabang, Oudomxay Province). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F8974FF9AC7F3674EFD3693FF.xml b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F8974FF9AC7F3674EFD3693FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e922671768e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F8974FF9AC7F3674EFD3693FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +A study of the genus Protosticta Selys, 1855, with descriptions of four new species from Vietnam (Odonata: Platystictidae) + + + +Author + +Phan, Quoc Toan + + + +Author + +Kompier, Tom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +3 + + +529 +544 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.6 +687e2f7e-8268-4707-9cd7-bf46f9753f3b +1175-5326 +257723 +A005DB6C-7389-4506-B2D5-392531F832EB + + + + + + +9. + +Protosticta pseudocuriosa + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 9 +A–M) + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. + +Holotype + +: male and female, Thuong Hoa, Minh Hoa district, Quang Binh Province, +30.V.2015 +, Quoc Toan Phan leg.; + +Paratype + +: +5 males +, +1 female +, same date, location and collector as the +holotype +; +1 male +, Son Kim, Huong Son district, Ha Tinh Province, +9.V.2015 +, Quoc Toan Phan leg. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name " + +pseudocuriosa + +" was coined for this species due to its great similarity to, and initial confusion with, + +P. curiosa +Fraser, 1934 + +. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype + +. +Head +( +Fig. 9 +A). Anteclypeus and labrum pale yellow, margin of labrum black. Genae black with pale yellow upper margin. Basal first and half of second segment of antennae pale yellow, remainder black. Postclypeus, frons, vertex and occiput black, ocelli pale yellow. +Prothorax +( +Fig. 9 +B) pale yellow with margin of anterior and middle of posterior lobes black. +Synthorax +( +Fig. 9 +A) with mesepisternum and mesepimeron dull black with two posterior pale yellow oval spots; lower part of synthorax pale yellow with a narrow black stripe along interpleural suture. +Legs +pale yellow, spines black. +Wings +( + +Fig. +9 + +I) hyaline, 14–16 postnodal veins in both fore- and hindwings. Pterostigma brown. +Abdomen +long and thin, black with pale yellow marking as follows: S1–2 short, ventral half pale yellow; S3–7 very long, S3–6 blackish brown with whitish anterior ring and indistinct brown supapical ring; S7 black with anterior third pale yellow; S8–9 shorter, S8 blackish with pale yellow marking anteroventrally; S9 almost completely pale yellow but shading to black at both ends; S10 black with a small anteroventral pale yellow spot. +Anal appendages +( +Figs. 9 +C–G) black; cerci strongly curved downward; paraprocts elongated, as long as cerci, with a small cup-like structure at dorsal side. +Penile organ +as in +Fig. 9 +H. + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Protosticta spp +. + +[A–M] + +Protosticta pseudocuriosa + +spec. nov. +[A–I] male—( +A +) head & thorax in lateral view; ( +B +) prothorax in dorsal view; anal appendages in ( +C +) dorsal & ( +D +) lateral view and ( +E +) oblique-dorsal view; ( +F +) tip of cerci in posteroventral view; ( +G +) paraprocts in ventral view; ( +H +) penile organ in dorsal view; ( +I +) wings; [J–M] female—( +J +) head & thorax in lateral view; ( +K +) prothorax in dorsal view; ( +M +) abdomen tip in lateral view; ( +L +) male, Son Kim, prothorax in dorsal view; [N–Q] + +Protosticta curiosa + +, Thailand, (later Asahina's col.) male—( +N +) anal appendages in oblique-dorsal view; ( +O +) tip of cerci in posteroventral view; ( +P +) female, head & thorax in lateral view; ( +Q +) abdomen tip in lateral view. + + + +Female. +Color pattern as in +holotype +male ( +Figs. 9 +J–K). Wings hyaline with 16 postnodal veins. Abdomen black with pale markings as follows: S1 with a large anterior oval spot, S2–7 with prominent pale yellow anterior ring; S8 with large pale yellow ventrolateral mark; posterior half of S9 with a large oval dorsolateral yellow spot. Structure of ovipositor as in + +Fig. +9 + +M. + + +Measurements +. Male. Hindwing 21; abdomen including appendages 40. Female. +Hind +wing 20; abdomen including appendages 33. + + + +Variation in +paratypes + +. Prothorax pattern of the +paratype +male from Ha Tinh Province ( +Fig. 9 +L) is slightly different from the +holotype +with dark markings on the anterior and posterior lobes. + + + +Measurements of +paratypes + +. Hindwing 19–20; abdomen including appendages 43–44. + + +Differential diagnosis. +The measurements, structure of the anal appendages, the penile organ and the color pattern of the male of + +P. pseudocuriosa + +spec. nov. +agree with the figures and description of + +P. curi osa +Fraser, 1934 + +, from +Thailand +given by + +Asahina (1984: 587, +Figs. 3–7 +) + +. However, the paraprocts of + +P. pseudocuriosa + +spec. nov. +present a small cup-like structure ( +Fig. 9 +E) that was not mentioned in the description of +P. cu r i os a +. We have examined the +types +of + +P. curiosa + +from +Thailand +used by +Asahina (1984) +for a comparison with + +P. pseudocuriosa + +spec. nov. +and confirmed the presence of a cup-like structure similar to that of + +P. pseudocuriosa + +spec. nov. +, ( +Fig. 9 +N), but the structure of the cerci is different. In +P. c ur i os a +the tip of each cercus is relatively robust, round and flattened ( +Figs. 9 +N–O), whereas the tip of each cercus of + +P. pseudocuriosa + +spec. nov. +is structurally complex ( +Figs. 9 +E–F). In the female of + +P. pseudocuriosa + +spec. nov. +, S10 is entirely black, not marked with a pale yellow stripe as in +P. c ur i os a, +and the oval pale yellow spot on S9 is much reduced in comparison to +P. cu r i o s a +( +Figs. 9 +M, 9Q), although verification of the consistency of these differences requires a larger sample. Both the male and female of + +P. pseudocuriosa + +spec. nov. +have two pale yellow spots at the posterior end of the mesepisternum and mesepimeron ( +Figs. 9 +A, 9J), but these are lacking in +P. c ur i os a +( +Fig. 9 +P). On the basis of these differences we feel confident that the Vietnamese species is different from +P. c u r i o s a +sensu Asahina. It remains to be seen whether the +holotype +in the Natural History Museum, London, of Fraser’s + +P. curiosa + +is conspecific with + +P. curi osa +sensu Asahina + +, and whether it is therefore also different from + +P. pseudocuriosa + +spec. nov. +, as expected on the basis of the large geographical distance. + + +Another similar species is +P. z h e n gi +Yu & Bu, 2009 +, from Yunnan, +China +. According to the original description, + +P. zhengi + +“differs from +P. cu r i os a +by having curved apical lobes on top of genital ligula”. This differential character seems to be minimal, and an analysis of more specimens is needed to establish its identity visa-vis +P. c u r i o s a +and + +P. pseudocuriosa + +spec. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F8975FF9CC7F361A3FB789183.xml b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F8975FF9CC7F361A3FB789183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ad1b3b708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F8975FF9CC7F361A3FB789183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +A study of the genus Protosticta Selys, 1855, with descriptions of four new species from Vietnam (Odonata: Platystictidae) + + + +Author + +Phan, Quoc Toan + + + +Author + +Kompier, Tom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +3 + + +529 +544 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.6 +687e2f7e-8268-4707-9cd7-bf46f9753f3b +1175-5326 +257723 +A005DB6C-7389-4506-B2D5-392531F832EB + + + + + + +8. + +Protosticta spinosa + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 8 +A–J) + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. + +Holotype + +: male and female, Nam Bung, Van Chan district, Yen Bai Province, northern +Vietnam +, +01.VI.2014 +. Tom Kompier leg.; + +Paratype + +: +1 male +, same date, location and collector as the +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name " + +spinosa + +" refers to the large spine on the paraprocts. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype + +. A small and colorful + +Protosticta + +with relatively short abdomen. +Head +( +Fig. 8 +A). Anteclypeus, genae whitish; labrum blueish yellow, anterior margin black. Frons and top of head are glossy greenish black. The first and second segments of antennae pale yellow, the remainder black. +Prothorax +( +Fig. 8 +B) yellowish, anterior lobe of pronotum yellow; middle and posterior lobes yellow laterally, but with clear-cut black mark over middle line and contrasting with black propleuron. +Synthorax +glossy greenish black with pale yellow stripe over metepisternum. Lower half of metepimeron and venter pale yellow. +Legs +and +coxae +pale yellow with grey stripe over flexor surface and black spines. +Wings +( +Fig. 8 +G) hyaline with 16 postnodal veins. Pterostigma brown. +Abdomen +relatively short, blackish brown with yellow markings as follows: S1 ventral half pale yellow; S2 dorsally with pale yellow stripe widest at proximal side, lower half pale yellow; S3–7 with prominent pale yellow basal ring, becoming more yellow at ventral side on S7; S8 black with large bright yellow ventral mark, widest at base, S9 black with indistinct yellow line along venter; S10 black. +Anal appendages +( +Figs. 8 +C–E) black; cerci yellowish at base, only one median protuberance ventrally; tip smooth. Basal half of paraprocts black, apical half amber colored; a large spine directed inward at midpoint; tips directed inward, nearly touching, then curving out again, their outer sides hollowed out ( +Fig. 8 +E). +Penile organ +shaped as + +Fig. +8 + +F. + + +Female +. Color pattern as +holotype +male ( +Figs. 8 +H–I). Wings hyaline with 16 postnodal veins. Abdominal color pattern as follows: S1 with a large oval spot at base, S2–7 with prominent pale yellow basal ring; S8–10 black, but S8 with large pale yellow mark on ventral half laterally. Ovipositor structure as +Fig. 8 +J. + + +Measurements +. Male. Hindwing 22; abdomen including appendages 35. Female. +Hind +wing 25; abdomen including appendages 36. + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +P. spinosa + +spec. nov. +is similar to + +P. ponmudiensis +Kiran, Kalesh and Kunte, 2015 + +, from the Western Ghats of +India +by the paraprocts having a large spine directed inward ( +Fig. 8 +E & +Fig. 3 +C, p. 7149, + +Kiran +et al. +2015 + +). However, +P. s pi no s a +spec. nov. differs from + +P. ponmudiensis + +by the difference in color pattern and by the structure of the cerci, which are stout with a ventral protuberance in +P. s p i n os a +spec. nov. ( +Fig. 8 +E), but slender with a small inner spine in + +P. ponmudiensis + +( + +Kiran +et al. +2015 + +: p. 7150, +Fig. 2 +J); the tip of the paraprocts of +P. s p i n os a +spec. nov. are curved abruptly inward, then outward and hollowed out, almost like a slender spoon ( +Figs. 8 +D–E), but the tips are smooth and broad in + +P. ponmudiensis + +( + +Kiran +et al. +2015 + +: p. 7149, +Fig. 3 +C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F8976FF9DC7F362EFFC8B92FB.xml b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F8976FF9DC7F362EFFC8B92FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff247969ced --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F8976FF9DC7F362EFFC8B92FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A study of the genus Protosticta Selys, 1855, with descriptions of four new species from Vietnam (Odonata: Platystictidae) + + + +Author + +Phan, Quoc Toan + + + +Author + +Kompier, Tom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +3 + + +529 +544 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.6 +687e2f7e-8268-4707-9cd7-bf46f9753f3b +1175-5326 +257723 +A005DB6C-7389-4506-B2D5-392531F832EB + + + + + + +7. + +Protosticta socculus + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 7 +A–K) + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. + +Holotype + +: male, Aso, Dong Giang district, Quang Nam Province, central +Vietnam +, +28.V.2015 +, Quoc Toan Phan leg.; + +Paratypes + +: +4 males +, same date, location and collector as the +holotype +; +4 males +, Bhalee, Tay Giang district, Quang Nam Province, +19.IX.2015 +, Quoc Toan Phan leg. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name + +socculus + +is derived from the Latin word “ +socculus +” (meaning slipper), in reference to the slipper-shaped structure at the tip of the paraprocts. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Protosticta socculus + +spec. nov. +[A–H] holotype male—( +A +) head & thorax in lateral view; ( +B +) prothorax in dorsal view; anal appendages in ( +C +) dorsal & ( +D +) lateral view; ( +E +) right cercus and paraproct in oblique-dorsal view; ( +F +) tip of cerci in posteroventral view; ( +G +) paraprocts in ventral view; ( +H +) penile organ in dorsal view; ( +I +) wings; [J–K] paratype male—( +J +) anal appendages in lateral view; ( +K +) right cercus and paraproct in oblique-dorsal view. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype + +. +Head +( +Fig. 7 +A). Anteclypeus and labrum pale blue with inferior margin of labrum black. Antennae black, basal half of second segment pale yellow; postclypeus, genae, frons, vertex and occiput entirely black. +Prothorax +( +Fig. 7 +B) almost entirely pale yellow, with anterior and posterior lobes black dorsally. +Synthorax +dull black with pale yellow stripe over metepisternum, black line over interpleural suture and mostly pale yellow metepimeron. +Legs +pale yellow with black stripe over flexor surface; spines black. +Wings +( +Fig. + + +7I +) hyaline, 13–15 postnodal veins in both wings. Pterostigma brown. +Abdomen +long and thin, black with pale yellow markings as follows: S1–2 short, ventral half pale yellow; S3–7 very long, blackish brown with whitish anterior ring and indistinct brown sup-apical ring; S8–9 shorter, dorsum of S8 blackish brown, large part of basal segment bluish white; S9 bluish white with anterior and posterior margin black; S10 entirely black. +Anal appendages +( +Figs. 7 +C–G) black; cerci strongly curved downward; paraprocts with elongated tip, tapering, with a prominent slipper-shaped cup-like structure bearing a long spine on its distal margin. +Penile organ +as in +Fig. 7 +H. + + +Measurements +. Hindwing 19; abdomen including appendages 44. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Variation in +paratype +males + +. In the +paratype +males, the slipper-shaped cup-like structure at the tip of the paraprocts is not as prominent as in the +holotype +( +Figs. 7 +J–K), but the spine at the distal margin can be seen easily in lateral view. + + + +Measurements of +paratype +males + +. Hindwing 19–20; abdomen including appendages 43–44. + + +Differential diagnosis +. +P. s o c cu l us +spec. nov. appears to be closely related to + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +judging by the elongated shape of the paraprocts, which both have a very large cup-like structure with a spine at the distal margin on their apex on the dorsal side. It can be separated from that species as follows: + + +(1) In + +P. socculus + +spec. nov. +, cerci with only one protuberance ventrally at midpoint ( +Figs. 7 +C, 7E), two protuberances in + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +( +Fig. 10 +B). + + +(2) In + +P. socculus + +spec. nov. +, the tip of the cerci is structurally complex ( +Fig. 7 +F), flattened and rounded in + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +( +Fig. 10 +C). + + +(3) In + +P. socculus + +spec. nov. +, the dorsum of the synthorax is completely black ( +Fig. 7 +A), a pale yellow line along the dorsal carina in + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +( +Fig. 10 +A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F8978FF9FC7F3649AFC97908E.xml b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F8978FF9FC7F3649AFC97908E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17e596b4645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F8978FF9FC7F3649AFC97908E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A study of the genus Protosticta Selys, 1855, with descriptions of four new species from Vietnam (Odonata: Platystictidae) + + + +Author + +Phan, Quoc Toan + + + +Author + +Kompier, Tom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +3 + + +529 +544 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.6 +687e2f7e-8268-4707-9cd7-bf46f9753f3b +1175-5326 +257723 +A005DB6C-7389-4506-B2D5-392531F832EB + + + + + + + +Protosticta satoi +Asahina, 1997 + +—light form + + + + +( +Figure 6 +A–E) + + +Specimens examined +. +3 males +, Nam Bung, Van Chan district, Yen Bai Province, +14.V.2015 +and +1 male +, same location, +26.IV.2015 +; +1 male +, Xuan Son National Park, Phu Tho Province, +18.IV.2015 +; +1 male +, Ba Be National Park, Bac Kan Province, +26.VII.2013 +, Tom Kompier leg.; +4 males +, +2 females +, Xuan Son National Park, Phu Tho Province, +18.IX.2015 +, Quoc Toan Phan leg. + + +Notes +. The female specimens match the original description well (Asahina 1997) by their thoracic pattern and the presence of a large pale yellowish spot on the dorsum of S9 ( +Figs. 6 +C–E). Unlike the dark form, the males and females of light form + +P. satoi + +appear to be even less consistent in prothoracic markings. While some males have all lobes of the pronotum darkened ( +Fig. 6 +B), in others the pattern is more like the female illustrated here, in which only the anterior and posterior lobes are black, but the remainder is uniform pale yellow ( +Fig. 6 +D). + + + + +Measurements +. Male. Hindwing 20–24; abdomen including appendages 39–45. Female. Hindwing 17–18, abdomen including appendages 28–29. + + + + +Distribution +. +Vietnam +(Ba Be National Park, Bac Kan Province; Tam Dao National Park, Vinh Phuc Province; Xuan Son National Park, Phu Tho Province; Ba Vi National Park, Ha Noi; Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh Province; Pia Oac Nature Reserve, Cao Bang Province). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F8979FF90C7F36403FDD5931B.xml b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F8979FF90C7F36403FDD5931B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1584c1312f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F8979FF90C7F36403FDD5931B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A study of the genus Protosticta Selys, 1855, with descriptions of four new species from Vietnam (Odonata: Platystictidae) + + + +Author + +Phan, Quoc Toan + + + +Author + +Kompier, Tom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +3 + + +529 +544 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.6 +687e2f7e-8268-4707-9cd7-bf46f9753f3b +1175-5326 +257723 +A005DB6C-7389-4506-B2D5-392531F832EB + + + + + + +6. + +Protosticta satoi +Asahina, 1997 + +—dark form + + + + + + +( +Figure 5 +A–K) + + + +Protosticta khaosoidaoensis satoi +: Asahina (1997) + +, pp. 108–109, +Figs. 3–4 +. +Type +locality: Tam Dao National Park, Vinh Phuc Province, northern +Vietnam +.— +Tsuda (2000) +, p. 326 (catalogued +Vietnam +). + + + +Protosticta khaosoidaoensis + +nec Asahina, 1997: +Do & Dang (2007) +, p. 65 (distribution map). + + + + + +Protosticta satoi + +: van +Tol (2008) +(new status), pp. 222–227, Figs. 11–16.— +Do (2011) +(serial photographs of emergence), pp. 5– 7, +Figs. 1–9 +.—von + +Ellenrieder +et al. +(2015) + +, p. 8, Fig. 12. + + +Specimens examined +. +5 males +, +1 female +, Pia Oac Nature Reserve, Cao Bang Province, +18.V.2015 +, Quoc Toan Phan leg.; +1 male +, Tam Dao National Park, Vinh Phuc Province, +18.VIII.2013 +; +4 males +, Ba Be National Park, Bac Kan Province, +26.VII.2013 +and +4 males +, same location, +22.VI.2014 +, Tom Kompier leg. + + +Notes +. Asahina (1997) described the subspecies + +P. khaosoidaoensis satoi + +(= + +P. satoi + +light form) on the basis of a single female from Tam Dao National Park (Vinh Phuc Province, northern +Vietnam +). Van +Tol (2008) +subsequently elevated +P. s a t o i +as a distinct species from + +P. khaosoidaoensis + +based on specimens from Cuc Phuong National Park (Ninh Binh Province) and Tam Dao. As in + +P. beaumonti + +, there are no obvious structural differences between the dark and light froms of +P. s at oi +, but the forms are easily separated by their thoracic color pattern ( +Figs. 5 +A, 5H, 6A, 6C). + + +Van +Tol (2008) +described the color pattern of the prothorax of the male +P. s a t o i +dark form from Tam Dao National Park as “anterior lobe black, median lobe with paired protuberance brownish black, medially darker”. This character is consistent with all dark form males of + +P. sat +oi + +from several locations in northern +Vietnam +( +Figs. 5 +B, +5I +), apart from one male from the same location (Tam Dao), which has the median lobe yellowish, anterior and posterior lobes darkened ( +Fig. 5 +K). + + + + +Measurements +. Male. Hindwing 19–22.5; abdomen including appendages 34–42. Female. Hindwing 22, abdomen including appendages 33–34. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F897AFF91C7F3660BFDD190F3.xml b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F897AFF91C7F3660BFDD190F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1276228d993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F897AFF91C7F3660BFDD190F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A study of the genus Protosticta Selys, 1855, with descriptions of four new species from Vietnam (Odonata: Platystictidae) + + + +Author + +Phan, Quoc Toan + + + +Author + +Kompier, Tom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +3 + + +529 +544 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.6 +687e2f7e-8268-4707-9cd7-bf46f9753f3b +1175-5326 +257723 +A005DB6C-7389-4506-B2D5-392531F832EB + + + + + + +5. + +Protosticta ngoai + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +A–H) + + + + + +Type +specimens + +. + +Holotype +: + +male, Thuong Hoa, Minh Hoa district, Quang Binh Province, central +Vietnam +, +30.V.2015 +, Quoc Toan Phan leg. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name + +ngoai + +is based to the Vietnamese term “ngoại” or “nh ngoại”, referring to the countryside of one’s wife. In this case, the +type +locality of this species is the countryside of the first author’s wife. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype + +. +Head +( +Fig. 4 +A) brownish black with a dark reddish mark on postfrons and occipital ridge. Labrum black with anterior border pale blue; mandibles and genae pale blue; a pale yellow marking between antefrons and eyes. Anteclypeus pale yellow, postclypeus wholly black. First and second segments of antennae pale yellow, remainder black. Posterior margin of head with indistinct pale yellow marking extending to level of posterior ocelli. Posterior border of occiput with black median narrow edge as in + +P. taipokauensis + +. +Prothorax +pale blue, dorsum with dark grey marking; lateral lobes dull black. +Synthorax +black with pale blue stripe over metepisternum; lower edge of metepimeron and venter pale yellow. +Legs and coxae +pale yellow with black stripe over flexor surface; spines brown. +Wings +( +Fig. 4 +H) hyaline with a tiny pale brown smudge at tip. 17–18 postnodal veins in forewing, and +16 in +hindwing. Pterostigma black. +Abdomen +long, S1–7 brown with yellow marking as follows: ventral side of S1–2 pale yellowish, S3 with a narrow basal stripe, extending to middle of segment; S4–7 each with a yellow mark at its anterior end; S8–10 completely black. +Anal appendages +( +Figs. 4 +B–E) pale yellow with cerci strongly curved downward and with rounded tip; paraprocts flattened and twisted (spiraling) at base. +Penile organ +as +Figs. 4 +F–G. + + +Measurements +. Hindwing 25; abdomen including appendages 44. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Differential diagnosis +. In the genus + +Protosticta + +, four species have a large robust body that sets them aside from the other smaller species. These are: + +P. ngoai + +spec. nov. +; + +P. taipokauensis +Asahina & Dudgeon, 1987 + +; + +P. grandis +Asahina, 1985 + +; and + +P. robusta +Fraser, 1933 + +. The latter species is known from the female only and can be separated from the other species by having 20–22 postnodal veins in both wings, as compared to +16–17 in + +P. ngoai + +spec. nov. +and + +P. taipokauensis + +and +14–18 in + +P. grandis + +. + +P. ngoai + +spec. nov. +is characterised by a black labrum ( +Fig. 4 +A), which separates it from all robust + +Protosticta + +species, which have pale yellow or blue labrums. The anal appendages of the male + +P. ngoai + +spec. nov. +resemble those of + +P. taipokauensis + +in lateral view, but in ventrolateral view the cerci of + +P. taipokauensis + +show a strong basal indentation compared to the simple shape of the cerci of + +P. ngoai + +spec. nov. +; and whereas the apex of each cercus appears moderately bilobed in + +taipokauensis + +, it is rounded in + +P. ngoai + +spec. nov. +( +Figs. 4 +C–D, +4I +–J). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F897AFF92C7F3603FFAEF9553.xml b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F897AFF92C7F3603FFAEF9553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98da2baff87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F897AFF92C7F3603FFAEF9553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A study of the genus Protosticta Selys, 1855, with descriptions of four new species from Vietnam (Odonata: Platystictidae) + + + +Author + +Phan, Quoc Toan + + + +Author + +Kompier, Tom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +3 + + +529 +544 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.6 +687e2f7e-8268-4707-9cd7-bf46f9753f3b +1175-5326 +257723 +A005DB6C-7389-4506-B2D5-392531F832EB + + + + + + +4. + +Protosticta linnaei + +van +Tol, 2008 + + + + + + + +Protosticta linnaei + +: van +Tol (2008) +, pp. 229–231, Figs. 23–26. +Type +locality: Chu Yang Sin National Park, Dak Lak Province, southern +Vietnam +.— +Yokoi & Souphanthong (2014) +, p. 26, Pl. 3, Fig. 15. + + +Notes +. + +P. linnaei + +was described from Chu Yang Sin National Park, Dak Lak Province of southern +Vietnam +based on male specimens (van +Tol 2008 +). This is a + +Protosticta + +species of the +P. c u r i o s a +group, characterized by a distinct cup-like structure dorsally on the paraprocts, although in + +P. linnaei + +this structure is more like a triangular saucer placed on the dorsum of the apex of the paraprocts. Recently +Yokoi & Souphanthong (2014) +recorded + +P. linnaei + +from Lao PDR, but they provided only a rough drawing of its anal appendages (in lateral view) and did not provide a description. For the specific identification of many species of + +Protosticta + +a detailed examination of the anal appendages, especially the paraprocts, is required. Therefore, the material from Lao PDR needs further study to ascertain the occurrence of + +P. linnaei + +there. The female is still unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Vietnam +(Chu Yang Sin National Park, Dak Lak Province), Lao PDR (Oudomxay Province). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F897CFF92C7F36523FEBD908E.xml b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F897CFF92C7F36523FEBD908E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5c0a60e02e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F897CFF92C7F36523FEBD908E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A study of the genus Protosticta Selys, 1855, with descriptions of four new species from Vietnam (Odonata: Platystictidae) + + + +Author + +Phan, Quoc Toan + + + +Author + +Kompier, Tom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +3 + + +529 +544 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.6 +687e2f7e-8268-4707-9cd7-bf46f9753f3b +1175-5326 +257723 +A005DB6C-7389-4506-B2D5-392531F832EB + + + + + + +3. + +Protosticta grandis +Asahina, 1985 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +A–H) + + + + + +Protosticta robusta: +Asahina (1984) + +[nec Fraser], pp. 590–591, 595, Figs. 16–20 [preoccupied]. +Type +locality: Khao Soi Dao mountains, +Thailand +. + + + +Protosticta grandis +: Asahina (1985) + +, p. 334 (new name for + +Protosticta robusta +Asahina, 1984 + +).— +Hämäläinen & Pinratana (1999) +, p. 60 (Chiang Mai, Kanchanaburi).— +Tsuda (2000) +, p. 326 (catalogued +Thailand +).—van +Tol (2008) +, pp. 219–220, +Figs. 1–4 +.— + +Makbun +et al. +(2011) + +, p. 63 (Chiang Mai).— +Yokoi & Souphanthong (2014) +, p. 25, Pl. 2, Fig. 13. + + +Specimens examined +. +1 male +, +5 females +, Cao Bang city, Cao Bang Province, +20.V.2015 +; +1 male +, +2 females +, Pia Oac Nature Reserve, Cao Bang Province, +18.V.2015 +; +1 male +, +1 female +, Bhalee, Tay Giang district, Quang Nam Province, +27.V.2015 +, Quoc Toan Phan leg.; +1 female +, Tam Dao National Park, Vinh Phuc Province, +12.V.2015 +, Vu Van Lien leg. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Protosticta grandis + +, Cao Bang. [A–E] male—( +A +) head & thorax in lateral view; anal appendages in ( +B +) dorsal & ( +C +) lateral view; ( +D +) paraprocts in ventral view; penile organ in ( +E +) dorsal view & ( +F +) lateral view; [G–H] female—( +G +) head & thorax in lateral view; ( +H +) abdomen tip in lateral view. + + + +Notes +. This is probably the largest + +Protosticta + +species known. Both sexes have typically pale yellow anal appendages. It is found in wet forest with dense undergrowth around small covered streams. + + + + +Measurements +. Male. Hindwing 32; abdomen including appendages 51.5–52. Female. Hindwing 29, abdomen including appendages 41. + + + + +Distribution +. +Vietnam +(Pia Oac Nature Reserve, Cao Bang Province; Tam Dao National Park, Vinh Phuc Province; Xuan Son National Park, Phu Tho Province; Thuong Tien Nature Reserve, Hoa Binh Province; Ba Vi National Park, Ha Noi; Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh Province; Son Kim, Huong Son district, Ha Tinh Province; Tay Giang district, Quang Nam Province; Chu Yang Sin National Park, Dak Lak Province; Bao Loc, Lam Dong Province), +Thailand +(Doi Suthep National Park, Chiang Mai Province), Lao PDR (LouangPhabang, Oudomxay). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F897DFF94C7F36717FC3690D6.xml b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F897DFF94C7F36717FC3690D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bfb463b797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F897DFF94C7F36717FC3690D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A study of the genus Protosticta Selys, 1855, with descriptions of four new species from Vietnam (Odonata: Platystictidae) + + + +Author + +Phan, Quoc Toan + + + +Author + +Kompier, Tom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +3 + + +529 +544 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.6 +687e2f7e-8268-4707-9cd7-bf46f9753f3b +1175-5326 +257723 +A005DB6C-7389-4506-B2D5-392531F832EB + + + + + + +2. + +Protosticta caroli + +van +Tol, 2008 + + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +A–J) + + + + + +Protosticta caroli + +: van +Tol (2008) +, pp. 227–229, Figs. 19–22. +Type +locality: Chu Yang Sin National Park, Dak Lak Province, southern +Vietnam +.— +Yokoi & Souphanthong (2014) +, p. 25, Pl. 2, Fig. 11. + + +Specimens examined +. +9 males +, +2 females +, Ba Na Nature Reserve, Da Nang city, +25.V.2015 +, Quoc Toan Phan leg. + + +Notes +. Van +Tol (2008) +described +P. c a ro l i +from southern +Vietnam +based on male specimens. The body color pattern, anal appendages and penile structure of our specimens ( +Figs. 2 +A–G) match the original description well, allowing identification as +P. c aro l i +. However, males from central +Vietnam +are much larger than southern specimens (hind wing +25 mm +, abdomen + appendages +49–52 mm +, but +20.5 mm +and +39 mm +in +holotype +, respectively). Moreover, van +Tol (2008: 229) +described the paraprocts of the +holotype +as “in ventral view forming a heart-shaped figure, (.) in posterior view a long and stout terminal spine, which is bent abaxiad, visible”, but in our specimens the left and right paraproct are somewhat separated, not forming a heart shape; the spine can be seen easily in ventral view ( +Fig. 2 +F). + + + + +Description of the female +. Body color pattern as male. Head ( +Fig. 2 +H) black, with half of labrum, genae and entire anteclypeus bluish yellow; inferior margin of labrum black, forming a small dot at the middle that is absent in the male. Antennae black, but basal half of second segment pale yellow. Thoracic markings ( +Fig. 2 +H) similar to male; prothorax pale yellow, with a black marking on middle of anterior lobe and an all-black posterior lobe, black extending onto distal side of lateral lobes. Wings hyaline, 16 postnodal veins in forewing and +16–17 in +hindwing. Pterostigma black. Abdomen black, with yellow markings as follows: S1 with an anteroventral oval spot; in S2, this marking extends to middle of segment; S3–5 with ventral spots at either end of segment; S6–7 with a yellow ventral marking; S8 black with an anteroventral yellow mark as +Fig. 2 +J; S9–10 entirely black. Ovipositor as +Fig. 2 +J. + + +Measurements +. Male. Hindwing 25; abdomen including appendages 49–52. Female. Hindwing 24, abdomen including appendages 40. + + + + +Distribution +. +Vietnam +(Ba Na Nature Reserve, Da Nang city; Chu Yang Sin National Park, Dak Lak Province; Bao Loc, Lam Dong Province), Lao PDR (Luangnamtha, Muangsing). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F897EFF95C7F363AEFD299477.xml b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F897EFF95C7F363AEFD299477.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92416c8639a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1E/B7/8A1EB74F897EFF95C7F363AEFD299477.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +A study of the genus Protosticta Selys, 1855, with descriptions of four new species from Vietnam (Odonata: Platystictidae) + + + +Author + +Phan, Quoc Toan + + + +Author + +Kompier, Tom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4098 + + +3 + + +529 +544 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.6 +687e2f7e-8268-4707-9cd7-bf46f9753f3b +1175-5326 +257723 +A005DB6C-7389-4506-B2D5-392531F832EB + + + + + + +1. + +Protosticta beaumonti +Wilson, 1997 + +(dark form) + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +A–F) + + + +Protosticta + +sp.: +Wilson (1995) +, p. 21, p. 23, Figs. 78, 79, 81, 83, 85 (photos, +Hong Kong +). + + + + + +Protosticta beaumonti +: +Wilson (1997) + +, pp. 57–59, Figs. 11–16.— +Wilson & Reels (2003) +, pp. 273–275, Figs. 114–120 ( +Hong Kong +, Guangdong).— + +Kitagawa +et al. +(1997) + +, p. 12, +Figs. 2–3 +(Sunset Peak, Lantau, +Hong Kong +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Protosticta beaumonti, +Mau Son. + +[A–D] male—( +A +) head & thorax in lateral view; ( +B +) prothorax in dorsal view; ( +C +) right cercus & paraproct in oblique-dorsal view; ( +D +) penile organ in dorsal view; [E–F] female—( +E +) female in nature; ( +F +) tip of abdomen (rearranged from photos taken in nature at Mau Son Mountain, Lang Son Province on 07.VI.2014 by Tom Kompier, specimens were not collected). + + + +Specimens examined +. +1 male +, Mau Son Mountain, Loc Binh district, Lang Son Province, +07.VI.2014 +, Tom Kompier leg.; +3 males +, Bhalee, Tay Giang district, Quang Nam Province, +27.V.2015 +, Quoc Toan Phan leg. + + +Notes +. These are the first records of this species for +Vietnam +. +Wilson (1997) +described the light form of + +P. beaumonti + +from +Hong Kong +, and later described the dark form of this species from Guangdong in +China +( +Wilson & Reels 2003 +). The male specimens from northern and central +Vietnam +are consistent with the description of the dark form of + +P. beaumonti +sensu +Wilson & Reels (2003) + +, including the color pattern of the abdomen of the female. + +P. beaumonti + +resembles + +P. satoi + +closely, but their dark forms can be separated by the following characters: + + +In +P. s a t o i +, the yellow marking between the posterior end of the metepisternum and the metepimeron consists of a very small stripe in the male ( +Fig. 5 +A) and is absent in the female ( +Fig. 5 +H) but consists of a very large stripe both in the male and female of + +P. beaumonti + +( +Figs. 1 +A, 1E). + + +The dorsum of S9 of the female of + +P. beaumonti + +is dark ( +Fig. 1 +F), not whitish as in the female of + +P. satoi + +( +Fig. 5 +J). + + +The relationships among the light and dark forms of + +P. satoi + +and + +P. beaumonti + +are problematic. Van +Tol (2008) +made a convincing case that the dark form of + +P. satoi + +and the light form of + +P. satoi + +are the same species. We follow this interpretation. Van Tol also suggested that +P. s a t o i +may be the same species as light-form + +P. beaumonti + +described from +Hong Kong +by +Wilson (1997) +. At the same time we consider the dark form of +P. s a t o i +to be different from the dark form specimens from Mau Son and Quang Nam based on coloration and minor morphological differences and consider these to be conspecific with the dark form of + +P. beaumonti + +from Guangxi ( +Wilson and Reels 2003 +). Van Tol put forward the possibility that the dark form of + +P. satoi + +may be the same taxon as the dark form of + +P. beaumonti + +from Guangxi. We do not follow that interpretation here. However, from this follows that either the dark form of + +P. beaumonti + +is not the same species as the light form of + +P. beaumonti + +(if the light form of + +P. beaumonti + +is a junior synonym of + +P. satoi + +) or that the light form of + +P. beaumonti + +is not conspecific with + +P. satoi + +, in which case the dark form of + +P. beaumonti + +may or may not be the same species as the light form of + +P. beaumonti + +. For the moment, we follow +Wilson & Reels (2003) +that the light and dark forms of + +P. beaumonti + +are conspecific, as we have not studied the material. For the same reason of not having studied the Chinese specimens, it remains possible that the specimens from Mau Son and Quang Nam here identified as the dark form of + +P. beaumonti + +are in fact an additional and as yet undescribed species. Detailed molecular studies are required to verify the total number of species involved and their relationships. The occurrence of at least two species of this complex in +Vietnam +seems beyond doubt. + + + + +Measurements +. Male. Hindwing 24–25; abdomen including appendages 43–44. + + + + +Distribution +. +Vietnam +(Mau Son mountain, Lang Son Province; Tay Giang district, Quang Nam Province), +China +(Diding, Guangxi), +Hong Kong +(Lantau). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1F/2D/8A1F2DDE39182863C80119866FB556E2.xml b/data/8A/1F/2D/8A1F2DDE39182863C80119866FB556E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7495bf69e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1F/2D/8A1F2DDE39182863C80119866FB556E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Meloboris neglecta (Habermehl, 1923) + + + + +Pseudocymodusa neglecta +Habermehl, 1923 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1F/73/8A1F73A08E91C212CDC389D705B1F075.xml b/data/8A/1F/73/8A1F73A08E91C212CDC389D705B1F075.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1785dd6062d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1F/73/8A1F73A08E91C212CDC389D705B1F075.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists + + + +Author + +Shimada, Daisuke + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6577 +6577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 +1314-2828-4-6577 + + + + + +Adoncholaimus austrogeorgiae +Allgen +, 1959 + + + + + +Adoncholaimus austrogeorgiae +Invalid: treated as a species inquirenda by +Shimada and Kajihara (2014) + + +Adoncholaimus austrogeorgiae +Etymology: genitive noun, +Austrogeorgia +(Latin, "South Georgia") + e (Latin, suffix) + + + +Notes +Holotype: unknown +References: see Table 25 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1F/80/8A1F80BDC98CA3B37D102CD7F5C194E0.xml b/data/8A/1F/80/8A1F80BDC98CA3B37D102CD7F5C194E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c779c2ff690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1F/80/8A1F80BDC98CA3B37D102CD7F5C194E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. + + + +Author + +Snelling, R. R. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +551 +579 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291 + +journal article +21291 + + + + +Axinidris denticulata (Wheeler) + + + + + +Engramma denticulatum +Wheeler, 1922: 205 + +; fig. 51 (w). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, between Lukolela and Basoko (H. O. Lang) (MCZC) examined. + + +Axinidris denticulatum +: +Shattuck, 1991: 112 - 114 +; figs. 11 - 13, 35. + + +Axinidris denticulata +: +Bolton, 1995: 77 +. + + + +Worker diagnosis. Antennal scape without and pronotum with erect hairs; medial carina present and distance between spines less than PPW; mesonotum without rugae; medial carina rounded in profile; gastral tergum 2 densely punctate. + + +Worker measurements (mm) (n = 1). HW 0.71; HL 0.79; SL 0.62; EL 0.19; OVD 0.30; PNW 0.44; PPW 0.37; WL 0.91. Indices. CI 90; CNI 153; OI 27; SI 88. + +Worker description. The worker caste has been adequately redescribed by +Shattuck (1991) +. + +Queen and male unknown. + + +DISCUSSION + +This species is still known only from the three type specimens. +Shattuck (1991) +selected as lectotype the only specimen that is in fair condition; the two lectoparatypes are so covered with mold that they are nearly worthless for diagnostic purposes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1F/87/8A1F8797CE31EE558EF5FA183D96FB8F.xml b/data/8A/1F/87/8A1F8797CE31EE558EF5FA183D96FB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2fb7f090cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1F/87/8A1F8797CE31EE558EF5FA183D96FB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Clubiona corticalis - group from Guizhou Province, China (Araneae: Clubionidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +393 +400 + + + +journal article +30152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.10 +35f24dee-2f29-470d-9359-f6d509b39837 +1175-5326 +1241954 +10DC7DC7-0619-49C8-8FD8-E0BB27990626 + + + + + + + +Clubiona lamellaris + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 3–5 +) + + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype + +(MGEU-CLU-16-027) from +Gaofeng Villiage +, +Siping Township +, +Yangxi Town +( +29°8'15.40"N +, +107°34'12.14"E +, + +1790 m + +), Dashahe Nature Reserve, +Guizhou Province +, +China +, + +4 July 2016 + +, +Cong Leng +and +Changjiang Li +leg. + +; + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +(MGEU-CLU-16-028~031), same data as holotype + + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is taken from the Latin adjective +“lamellae” +and refers to the sheet-shaped subapical tooth of embolus. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Clubiona lamellaris + + +sp. nov. + +resemble those of + +Clubiona applanata +Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 + +( +Liu et al., 2007 +: figs 1–5) in having similar RTA and VTA, strong embolus with a curved tip and enlarged bulb with S-shaped sperm duct, but differ by: (1) body almost pure white ( +Figs 3D–E +) (predominantly yellow in + +C. applanata + +); (2) embolus with subapical tooth ( +Figs 4A–C +); (3) palpal patella and femur with apophyses ( +Figs 4B–C +); (4) conductor with dagger-shaped tip extending to prolateral side of embolus ( +Figs 4A–C +) (relatively short tip in + +C. applanata + +); Females also resemble those of + +Clubiona applanata + +in having a subovate atrium but can be recognized by the atrium nearly peach-shaped ( +Fig. 4D +) (upright oblate in + +C. applanata + +), brim-shaped anterior atrial membrane ( +Fig. 4D +) (thick membrane surrounding the atrium in + +C. applanata + +); spermathecae subtriangular ( +Fig. 4E +) (globular in + +C. applanata + +). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +): Total length 3.51. prosoma 1.62 long, 1.22 wide; opisthosoma 1.93 long, 1.07 wide. Prosoma ( +Fig. 3D +). Ovoid in dorsal view, ocular region distinctly narrowed, widest between coxae II and III; in profile highest just behind longitudinal fovea; integument smooth, clothed with short fine hairs. Carapace nearly pure white, without distinctive color pattern; fovea dark. Chelicerae white except brown fang, promarginal and retromarginal both with 4 teeth. Labium and endites white. Sternum oval, white. Eyes. AER slightly recurved, PER slightly wider than AER and procurved when seen from above. AME dark, other eyes light; with black rings. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.06. AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.09, MOQL 0.22, MOQA 0.04, MOQP 0.31. Legs. White, without distinct color markings. Leg formula: IV, II, I, III; leg measurements: I 3.64 (1.03, 1.39, 0.69, 0.53), II 4.12 (1.23, 1.62, 0.71, 0.56), III 3.43 (1.15, 1.16, 0.82, 0.30), IV 5.02 (1.53, 1.62, 1.39, 0.48). Opisthosoma ( +Fig. 3D +). Elongate-oval, white, with inconspicuous anterior tufts of hairs, dorsum with two pairs of inconspicuous muscular depressions; venter white. Palp ( +Figs 3A–C +, +4A–C +). Femur with short, thick retrolateral apophysis originating proximally; patella twice longer than tibia, with blunt, round apophysis; tibia short, with two apophyses, VTA short with blunt, partly membranous tip, RTA broad, flat and triangular; genital bulb elongated, sperm duct S-shaped in venter view; subtegulum visible prolaterally; embolus strong, with a beak-shaped tip and a sheet-shaped subapical tooth, the embolic base situated retrolateral on the tegulum and toward prolaterally but the curved tip point retrolaterally; conductor originating from retrolateral side of tegulum, with a membranous, daggershaped distal part. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Clubiona lamellaris + + +sp. nov. +: A + +male left palp, ventral view; +B +same, prolateral view; +C +same, retrolateral view; +D +male habitus, dorsal view; +E +female habitus, dorsal view; +F +epigyne, ventral view; +G +same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A–C, F–G); 2 mm (D–E). + + + + +FIGURES 4 +. + +Clubiona lamellaris + + +sp. nov. +: A + +male left palp, prolateral view; +B +same, ventral view; +C +same, retrolateral view; +D +epigyne, ventral view; +E +same, dorsal view. Abbreviatures: A, epigynal atrium; BS, bursa; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; FA, femoral apophysis; FD, fertilization duct; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; PA, patellar apophysis; SP, spermatheca; ST, subapical tooth of embolus; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A–E). + + + +Female +( +paratype +: MGEU-CLU-16-029): Total length 5.31. prosoma 1.65 long, 1.25 wide; opisthosoma 3.51 long, 1.93 wide. General color darker than in male ( +Fig. 3E +). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.06. AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.12, MOQL 0.22, MOQA 0.20, MOQP 0.34. Leg formula: IV, II, I, III. Leg measurements: I 3.34 (0.97, 1.31, 0.63, 0.44), II 3.82 (1.16, 1.54; 0.64; 0.50), III 3.2 2 (0.94, 1.12, 0.73, 0.44), IV 4.84 (1.37, 1.63, 1.36, 0.48). Epigyne ( +Figs 3F–G +, +4D–E +). Epigynal plate slightly shorter than wide, margin not rebordered; atrium approximately peach-shaped, with brim-shaped membrane on anterior margin; copulatory openings small, located anteriorly on atrium. Copulatory ducts dark descending posteriorly to connect with spermathecae; spermathecae situated anteriorly, with subtriangular proximal part and tubular distal part; reniform bursae situated posteriorly, translucent, surface wrinkled and ribbed; fertilization ducts short, acicular. + + +Natural history. +The +holotype +of + +C. lamellaris + +spec. nov. +was obtained from foliage in bush close to a small stream in the center of the Dashahe Nature Reserve. + + + + +Distribution +. Know only from the +type +locality, Dashahe Nature Reserve, +Guizhou +, +China +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1F/87/8A1F8797CE32EE508EF5F8B63D18FAF2.xml b/data/8A/1F/87/8A1F8797CE32EE508EF5F8B63D18FAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0716b15f7f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1F/87/8A1F8797CE32EE508EF5F8B63D18FAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Clubiona corticalis - group from Guizhou Province, China (Araneae: Clubionidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +4415 + + +2 + + +393 +400 + + + +journal article +30152 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.10 +35f24dee-2f29-470d-9359-f6d509b39837 +1175-5326 +1241954 +10DC7DC7-0619-49C8-8FD8-E0BB27990626 + + + + + + + +Clubiona bifurcata + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 1–2 +, +5 +) + + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype + +(MGEU-CLU-15-007) from +Fangxiang Township +( +26°26'15.36"N +, +108°17'0.64"E +, + +1825 m + +), +Mt. Leigong +, +Guizhou Province +, +China +, + +16 June 2015 + +, +Hao Yu +leg. + +; + +Paratypes +: +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(MGEU-CLU-15-008~011), same data as holotype + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +(MGEU-CLU-15-012~016) from +Leigongping Township +( +26°27'54.52"N +, +108°14'41.11"E +, + +2050 m + +), +Mt. Leigong +, +Guizhou Province +, +China +, + +17 June 2015 + +, +Changjiang Li +and +Yuhe Li +leg. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Clubiona bifurcata + + +sp. nov. +: A + +male left palp, prolateral view; +B +same, ventral view; +C +same, retrolateral view; +D +male habitus, dorsal view; +E +female habitus, dorsal view; +F +epigyne, ventral view; +G +same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A–C, F–G); 2 mm (D–E). + + + + +FIGURES 2 +. + +Clubiona bifurcata + + +sp. nov. +: A + +male left palp, prolateral view; +B +same, ventral view; +C +same, retrolateral view; +D +epigyne, ventral view; +E +same, dorsal view. Abbreviatures: A, epigynal atrium; BS, bursa; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SH spermatheca head; SP, spermatheca; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A–E). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is taken from the Latin adjective +“bifurcatus” +and refers to the forked conductor. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +C. bifurcata + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from those of other species of the + +Clubiona corticalis + +-group by the bifurcated, snake tongue-shaped conductor, the broad, trapezoidal VTA and by the flat, semicircular RTA ( +Fig 2A–C +). The female appears to be closely related to + +C. pterogona +Yang, Song & Zhu, 2003 + +( +Yang, Song & Zhu, 2003 +: figs 3A–C) in having similarly ovoid bursae and tubercular spermathecal head, but differs by: (1) atrium with two spherical cavities ( +Fig. 2D +) (wing-shaped median plate in + +C. pterogona + +); (2) distal part of spermathecae digitiform ( +Fig. 2E +) (small papilla in + +C. pterogona + +); (3) lager spermathecae ( +Fig. 2E +). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +): Total length 5.03. prosoma 1.99 long, 1.40 wide; opisthosoma 2.64 long, 1.48 wide. Prosoma ( +Fig. 1D +). Oval in dorsal view, narrowed in pars cephalica, widest between coxae II and III; in profile, slightly higher between ocular area and longitudinal fovea, gradually sloping posteriorly; integument smooth, clothed with short fine hairs. Carapace yellowish brown, without distinctive color pattern; fovea reddish. Chelicerae brown, promarginal and retromarginal both with 4 teeth. Labium and endites light brown. Sternum oval and yellowish brown, margin with brown extensions fitting intercoxal concavities. Eyes. AER slightly recurved, PER slightly wider than AER and procurved when seen from above. AME dark, other eyes light; with black rings. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.11, PME 0.12, PLE 0.11. AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.10, MOQL 0.27, MOQA 0.24, MOQP 0.40. Legs. Yellowish, without distinct color markings. Leg formula: IV, II, I, III; leg measurements: I 5.01 (1.34, 1.99, 1.06, 0.63), II 5.74 (1.60, 2.23, 1.23, 0.70), III 4.57 (1.31, 1.47, 1.24, 0.54), IV 6.29 (1.79, 2.06, 1.85, 0.59). Opisthosoma ( +Fig. 1D +). Elongate-oval, yellowish, with conspicuous anterior tufts of hairs, dorsum with two pairs of muscular depressions; venter pale yellow. Palp ( +Figs 1A–C +, +2A–C +). Tibia of palp short, with two apophyses, VTA large, tip straight, trapezoidal; RTA broad, flat and with a semicircular flange; genital bulb elongated, sperm duct sinuated; embolic base represented by enlarged tubercle, gradually tapering toward its apex; conductor originating from retrolateral side of tegulum, membranous tip bifurcated, covering embolar apex. + + +Female +( +paratype +: MGEU-CLU-15-008): Total length 7.02. Prosoma 2.03 long, 1.54 wide; opisthosoma 3.80 long, 1.95 wide. General characters as in male. ( +Fig. 1E +). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.12, PME 0.08, PLE 0.07. AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.21, PME–PLE 0.11, MOQL 0.24, MOQP 0.48, MOQA 0.34. Leg formula: IV, II, I, III. Leg measurements: I 4.48 (1.41, 1.62, 0.88, 0.58), II 4.94 (1.49, 1.88, 0.97, 0.61), III 4.01 (1.30, 1.33, 1.06, 0.40), IV 6.31 (1.81, 2.01, 1.79, 0.62). Epigyne ( +Figs 1F–G +, +2D–E +). Epigynal plate slightly shorter than wide, margin not rebordered; atrium large, with two symmetrical, spherical cavities; copulatory openings small, located on posterior part of atrium. Copulatory ducts dark, descending posteriorly to connect with spermathecae; spermathecae situated anteriorly, with bean-shaped proximal part and digitiform distal part; bursae ovoid, situated posteriorly, translucent, with ribbed and wrinkled surfaces; fertilization ducts short, acicular. + + +Natural history. + +Clubiona bifurcata + +sp. nov. +inhabits forest ranging between +1,800–2,100 m +in elevation on Mt. Leigong. The male +holotype +was collected by beating twigs and branches of willow trees and female +paratypes +were obtained from shrubs of + +Hydrangea + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Know only from the +type +locality, Mt. Leigong, +Guizhou +, +China +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/1F/C2/8A1FC2DA86D057C4CF5F377E8F24095E.xml b/data/8A/1F/C2/8A1FC2DA86D057C4CF5F377E8F24095E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3087826b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/1F/C2/8A1FC2DA86D057C4CF5F377E8F24095E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Nelsonia goldmani +Merriam 1903 + + + + + + + +Nelsonia goldmani +Merriam 1903 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 16: 80 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Michoacán +, Mt Tancítaro. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Goldman's Diminutive Woodrat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Nelsonia cliftoni +Genoways and Jones 1968 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cordillera Transvolcanica, +México +, from +Colima +and S +Jalisco +eastwards through N +Michoacán +to N Estado de +México +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Engstrom et al. (1992) +retained + +cliftoni + +as a valid subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/20/A3/8A20A39D84CB08365E4C7780DC5EAD0D.xml b/data/8A/20/A3/8A20A39D84CB08365E4C7780DC5EAD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1896f34e650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/20/A3/8A20A39D84CB08365E4C7780DC5EAD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1915 + +84 + + +244 +282 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651 + +journal article +3651 + + + + +Crematogaster oacozela Santschi = Werneri Mayr +var. cacozela Santschi. + + + +Ce n'est qu'une variete plus grande du Werneri Mayr, qui en differe en outre par sa tete plus large que longue et le bord posterieur droit, peu concave vers le trou occipital. Les articles 5 a 7 de l'antenne sont aussi longs ou meme un peu plus longs qu'epais, le 8 e distinctement plus long qu'epais. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/20/AA/8A20AA8346EFFB8DF1F31AB798EE5452.xml b/data/8A/20/AA/8A20AA8346EFFB8DF1F31AB798EE5452.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34fbc7a81b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/20/AA/8A20AA8346EFFB8DF1F31AB798EE5452.xml @@ -0,0 +1,538 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Elymus caninus +(L.) L. + + + + + +Hunds-Quecke + + + + +Art ISFS: 146460 Checklist: 1016400 +Poaceae +Elymus +Elymus caninus (L.) L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +80-150 cm +hoch, +gruen +, + +ohne +Auslaeufer +, horstig + +. +Blaetter +4-12 mm +breit, flach, oberseits leicht behaart, rau. +Blatthaeutchen +bis +1 mm +lang, gestutzt. + +Aehre +2zeilig, +5-20 cm +lang, schlaff, meist nickend + +. +Aehrchen +2-6 +bluetig +, flach, mit der Breitseite der Achse anliegend. Beide +Huellspelzen ++/- gleich lang, in eine kurze Granne +verschmaelert +. + +Granne der Deckspelze so lang wie diese oder +laenger + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, +Laegerstellen +, schattige +Schutthaenge +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w44-33 + 3.h.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential +verlaengerten +Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +2-5 mm +, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.25 or <0.25. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in tangentially enlarged groups. Sclerenchyma in a small, peripheral continuous belt (<4 cells). Cells thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.1.3 - Feuchter Krautsaum (Tieflagen) ( +Convolvulion +) +
+5.1.5 - +Naehrstoffreicher +Krautsaum ( + +Aegopodion ++ Alliarion + +) +
+6.1.3 - Grauerlen-Auenwald ( +Alnion incanae +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Elymus caninus +(L.) L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hunds-Quecke +Nom +francais +: +Chiendent des chiens +Nome italiano: +Gramigna dei boschi + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Elymus caninus (L.) L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +146460
= +Elymus caninus (L.) L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2863
= +Elymus caninus (L.) L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2863
= +Elymus caninus (L.) L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +146460
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/12/8A211267B1D7E05031CEC64FF079F395.xml b/data/8A/21/12/8A211267B1D7E05031CEC64FF079F395.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67111733a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/12/8A211267B1D7E05031CEC64FF079F395.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Aranea ocellata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. femoribus ocellis tribus geminatis. + + + +Habitat in +China. +De Geer. + + + + +Corpus pallidum magnitudine Tarantulae. Abdomen nebulosum +pallidum annulo nigro. Thoracis discus macula gemina magna nigra. Oculorum regio nigra. Maculae ocellis geminis albidis: +in singulo femore tres, +in tibiis pauciores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/4F/8A214F5F9044FF843FA1F92EFA20FBAB.xml b/data/8A/21/4F/8A214F5F9044FF843FA1F92EFA20FBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41bac3f1668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/4F/8A214F5F9044FF843FA1F92EFA20FBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Ptilocerus in the Australian Region, with the description of two new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) + + + +Author + +Malipatil, M. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-16 + + +4410 + + +1 + + +177 +189 + + + +journal article +30259 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.1.10 +570a1bff-0951-4cd8-a106-b76d9a14f9f3 +1175-5326 +1221176 +5570F934-A278-4709-8925-C8B32B9A7B09 + + + + + + + +Ptilocerus spangenbergi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2a +, +3–12 +) + + + + + + +Type +specimens: + +Holotype +male, +AUSTRALIA +, +Northern +Terriotry, +Pt Darwin +, + +Jan 1938 + +, in AM + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 males +, +8 females +, same data as for +holotype +, in AM. + + + + + +Other specimens: +Queensland + +: +1 female +, +Atherton Tableland, J.G +. +Brooks +, in AM + +; 1 male, Kuranda, +9.i.1951 +, J.G. Brooks, in AM; + +3 females +, +3 km +NE +Mt Webb +, +15.03S +145.09E +, + +30.iv.–3.v.1981 + +, +A. Calder +& +J. Freehan Coll. +, in +ANIC + +; 2 females, Cooktown, +1.i.1964 +, G. Monteith, extracted from leaf litter, in QM; 1 female, Cape York, 1907, Elgner, W.W. Froggatt Coll., in QM. + + + +Northern +Territory + + +: +1 male +, +5 km +NNW +Cahills Crossing +( +East Alligator +R.), +12.23S +132.57E +, + +8.vi.1973 + +, +T. Weir +& +A. Allwood +, right hemelytron missing, in +ANIC + +; + +1 female +, same data except +7 km +NE by N of +Cahills Crossing +, +12.23S +132.56E +, + +9.vi.1973 + +, +R.I. Kitching +, in +ANIC + +; 1 female, Cannon Hill via Jim Jim, +10.i.1972 +, F. Weerie, in QM; + +1 female +, +Radon Creek +, +Mt Brockman +, +12.45S +132.53E +, + +14.vii.1979 + +, +G.B. Monteith +, “ +QM Berlesate No. +103, sieved litter, rainforest (wet site)”, in QM. + + + + + +Description. +Body above and appendages with colour markings as in +Fig. 1 +, markings of hemelytra particularly membrane variable as in +Figs. 2a +, +3 +and +4 +, eyes dark brown, hemelytral membrane broadly irregularly pale along base, then banded along anterior margin alternating with fuscous, pale and fuscous bands, pale band not extending interior beyond second vein ( +Fig. 1 +); ocelli shiny. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ptilocerus spangenbergi + +, holotype female, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Ptilocerus + +hemelytra: +a, + +P. spangenbergi +; + +b, + +P. papuensis +. + +[ai, inner apical cell; bi, inner basal cell; Cu + AA 1+2 vein; M, vein.] + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Ptilocerus spangenbergi +, Cooktown, Qld + +, female, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Ptilocerus spangenbergi +, Cannon Hill + +, NT, female, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Ptilocerus spangenbergi + +, male, ventral view, anterior part of body showing trichome (Tr). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Ptilocerus spangenbergi + +, paratype female, abdominal venter [Tr, trichome; 3 to 7, abdominal sterna]. + + + +Body and appendages covered with conspicuous setae except hemelytral membrane ( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +& +4 +); trichome and associated structures as in +Fig. 5 +. Setae on head, scutellum and margins of corium slightly thicker than those on antennae, legs and venter of abdomen, that are also longer ( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +& +4 +). + + +Head +. labium short, robust and tapered to point between fore coxae. + + +Fore wings +. Anterior margin of hemelytra evenly curved particularly in basal third and apical third, apices of membranes of the two wings directed caudad and overlapping in resting position (e.g., +Fig. 1 +), membrane with 3 longitudinal veins, apical part of vein M directed towards and almost reaching apical margin of membrane ( +Fig. 2a +). + + +Abdomen +. Venter with trichome spouted with thick tuft of setae and setae on surrounding area as in +Figs. 5 +& +6 +. Trichome structure includes, sternite II (i.e., visible I) with distinct median elevation, median projection and groove absent; arrangement of setae and hairs—group 1 paired, longitudinal patches of stout erect setae medially; setae on sternite II not distinctly scale like, row of setae on anterior margin of sternite III (i.e., visible II) incomplete at places. Dorsum with abdominal mediotergites and (dorsal) laterotergites as in +Fig. 7 +, median area of intersegmental suture between terga IV–V and V–VI with paired scent scars ( +Figs. 7 +& +8 +). + + +Female genitalia. +Tergite VIII (t8) short, horizontal, lacking spiracles. Tergite IX (t9) triangular, heavily sclerotized. Valvifer 8 large, platelike; first valvula (va8) not distinct; gonoplac (gpc) as in +Fig 9 +. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 9 +) symmetrical, simple, with apical bulb small, elongate ovate, heavily pigmented, basal duct tubelike and lightly pigmented ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Ptilocerus spangenbergi + +, paratype female, abdominal dorsum [2 to 8, abdominal tergites]. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Ptilocerus spangenbergi + +, paratype female, enlarged part of abdominal tergites 4, 5 and 6 showing scent gland scars. + + + +Male genitalia +: Paramere ( +Fig. 10 +) sickle-shaped, curved portion provided with hair sensilla, apical one-fourth forming an elongate, apically bluntly pointed process. Phallus ( +Fig. 11 +): basal plate (bp) short, thick; phallosoma with a large, membranous basal anula (ba) provided with a pedicel (ped); phallotheca elongate, with a dorsal lightly sclerotized plate (dsp); endosoma tubular, with processes as follows: 1+1 struts subdivided into two portions: basal portions (strb) thick, slightly broadened towards apex, apical portions (stra) articulated to apex of basal portions of struts, thickened and curved basally, elongate, whip-like, narrowing toward apex ( +Fig. 11 +), far protruding from phallotheca. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Ptilocerus spangenbergi + +, paratype female, apex of abdomen dorsal view.[gpc, gonoplac; sp, spermatheca; t9 tergite 9; va8, valvula 8; vf8, valvifer 8]. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Ptilocerus spangenbergi +, + +paratype male, left paramere. + + + +Measurements +( +holotype +male, +paratype +female, followed by ranges of other specimens examined in parentheses). Total length 6.6, 6.9 (6.0–7.4); maximum width 2.85, 3.20 (2.85–3.50). +Head: +Head length 0.69, 0.68 (0.60–0.85), width across eyes 1.15, 1.15 (1.03–1.24), interocular space 0.71, 0.69 (0.69–0.78), interocellar space 0.48, 0.51 (0.46–0.52), eye-ocellar space 0.23, 0.21 (0.15–0.23), eye length 0.27, 0.23 (0.23–0.27), eye width 0.23, 0.25 (0.18–0.25); length of labial segments: first visible 0.70, 0.69 (0.57–0.73), second visible 0.18, 0.18 (0.15–0.23), third visible 0.18, 0.23 (0.17–0.24); length of antennal segments: I, 0.34, 0.30 (0.30–0.45); II, 2.53, 2.40 (2.30–2.53); III, 0.30, 0.27 (0.25–0.35); IV, 0.34, 0.30 (0.30–0.42). +Thorax: +Pronotum median length 0.92, 1.00 (1.00–1.16), maximum width 2.45, 2.40 (2.07–2.41); scutellum length 0.39, 0.39 (0.35–0.50), width 0.92, 1.00 (0.80–1.00); hemelytral length 4.78, 5.06 (4.60–5.68); corium length 2.07, 2.07 (1.84–2.40). + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Ptilocerus spangenbergi + +, paratype male, phallus, lateral view [ba, basal acula; bp, basal plate; dsp, dorsal sclerotized plate; ped, pedicel; stra, apical portion of strut; strb, basal portion of strut]. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Ptilocerus spangenbergi +, + +egg with operculum separated. + + + +Egg +( +Fig. 12 +) (based on one egg dissected out from a female paratype from Pt Darwin, +Jan 1938 +, Northern Territory, Australia): Brown to dark brown; elongate ovate, widest at about mid length, posterior end gradually rounded, slightly more narrowly than opercular end which is roundly flat, operculum simple, no sculpturing or other ornamentation on chorion or operculum. Length 1.06, maximum width +0.64 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Restricted to northern areas of + +Northern +Territory + +and +Queensland +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species has been named in honour of Professor German Spangenberg of Agriculture +Victoria +and La Trobe University who, as scientist and dynamic science manager, has contributed immensely to agribiosciences research internationally. Over the years he has provided inspirational support to the development of biosecurity / biodiversity related taxonomy and diagnostics, and underpinning reference collections infrastructure in +Victoria +. + + +Notes. + +Ptilocerus spangenbergi + + +sp. nov. + +is the first representative of the genus + +Ptilocerus + +from +Australia +. + + +The specimens examined in the present study exhibit considerable variation in the colour markings and other characters as follows. The specimens from Cahills Crossing, Cannon Hill and Radon Creek (NT) generally have slightly larger body size ( +7.3–7.4 mm +), and have a generally paler membrane. The length and width (i.e., total size) of the pale patch in relation to the two fuscous patches (apical and basal) on the anterior margin of membrane may vary considerably: in some, the pale patch is about equal in length to apical but longer than the basal fuscous patch ( +Fig. 4 +); or may be about equal in length to both basal and apical fuscous patches; the width of the pale patch also varies, may or may not be distinct on the margin, and may or may not extend almost uniformly interior to the second vein M at about half of its width. Also, in some specimens the membrane anterior margin with apical 1/4–1/ 3 area has an elongate broad irregular fuscous patch that is not extending interior to the remaining width of membrane ( +Fig. 3 +), or may have fuscous patch almost uniformly extending interior, some with small indistinct pale areoles ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Regarding its trichome, this new species appear to be similar to the +type +species, + +P. fuscus + +, but seems to lack scale-like setae on anterior area of sternum II ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +Ptilocerus spangenbergi + + +sp. nov. + +has some similarities with + +P. immitis +Uhler, 1896 + +, from +Japan +and +Taiwan +(Rédei & Tsai 2011) in certain colour markings of the membrane, but differs from the latter in the shape of the anterior margin of the membrane (which in + +P. spangenbergi + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to that in + +P. kanoi +Esaki, 1931 + +from +Taiwan +(Rédei & Tsai 2011), and more extensive fuscous markings and often rounded light spots on the membrane. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/4F/8A214F5F9044FF8C3FA1FAF1FA2BF9C3.xml b/data/8A/21/4F/8A214F5F9044FF8C3FA1FAF1FA2BF9C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c69de9d8c7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/4F/8A214F5F9044FF8C3FA1FAF1FA2BF9C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Ptilocerus in the Australian Region, with the description of two new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) + + + +Author + +Malipatil, M. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-16 + + +4410 + + +1 + + +177 +189 + + + +journal article +30259 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.1.10 +570a1bff-0951-4cd8-a106-b76d9a14f9f3 +1175-5326 +1221176 +5570F934-A278-4709-8925-C8B32B9A7B09 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Ptilocerus + +from Australia and Papua New Guinea + + + + + + + + +1 Corium with basal inner (or posterior) cell about half as long as apical inner (or posterior) cell ( +Fig. 2a +); corium long, occupying more than two fifths of total length of hemelytra ( +Figs. 1 +, +2a +); membrane with vein M ending near its apical margin ( +Fig. 2a +) ( +Australia +)..................................................................... + +P. spangenbergi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Corium with basal inner (or posterior) cell about as long as apical inner (or posterior) cell ( +Fig. 2b +); corium short, occupying about three tenths of total length of hemelytra ( +Fig. 2b +); membrane with vein M ending near its anterior margin ( +Fig. 2b +) ( +Papua New Guinea +)................................................................... + +P. papuensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/4F/8A214F5F9044FF8C3FA1FE71FA2BFB0B.xml b/data/8A/21/4F/8A214F5F9044FF8C3FA1FE71FA2BFB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7be498e7e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/4F/8A214F5F9044FF8C3FA1FE71FA2BFB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Ptilocerus in the Australian Region, with the description of two new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) + + + +Author + +Malipatil, M. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-16 + + +4410 + + +1 + + +177 +189 + + + +journal article +30259 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.1.10 +570a1bff-0951-4cd8-a106-b76d9a14f9f3 +1175-5326 +1221176 +5570F934-A278-4709-8925-C8B32B9A7B09 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ptilocerus +Gray, 1831 + + + + + + + + +Ptilocerus +Gray, 1831: 34 + +. Type species by monotypy: + +Ptilocerus fuscus +Gray, 1831 + +. + + + +Ptilocerus: +Malipatil (1985: 284) + +(in key); Maldonado Capriles (1990: 339) (catalogue); Rédei & Tsai (2011: 432) (diagnosis). + + + + +Redescription. +Body elongate. Setae of head, antennae, pronotum, scutellum and hemelytra borne on tubercles (e.g., +Fig. 1 +). + + +Head. +Dorsum with swollen areas, broader across eyes than long (up to 1.5 times); ocelli present, raised above surface of head; antennae 4-segmented, covered with short and long series of setae, first and fourth segments subequal in length, second segment not produced beyond base of third, and third not beyond base of fourth. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum about or slightly over two times as wide posteriorly as long, with longitudinal ridges on either side of midline, lateral margin carinate and particularly at posterolateral area broadly explanate and slightly upcurved, all margins with setae; scutellum triangular, margined with setae; legs moderately slender, hind tibiae slightly curved, with furry setae, hind tarsi 2-segmented, claws well developed; hemelytral corium with 3 distinct cells, membrane with 3 distinct longitudinal veins, the fourth vein (i.e. closer to posterior margin) faintly visible or altogether absent. + + +Abdomen. +All spiracles ventral (e.g., +Fig. 6 +). Dorsum with 2 small pairs of scent gland scars near median area between terga IV–V and V–VI (e.g., +Figs. 7 +& +8 +). Venter with trichome well developed (e.g., +Fig. 5 +), structure and associated setae variable. Male paramere sickle-shaped (e.g., +Fig. 10 +), with a few conspicuous long setae on outer margin; phallus with basal and apical portion of struts well developed (e.g. +Fig. 11 +), latter long, whip-like. + + +Notes. +This moderately large genus (currently with 19 described species) is heterogenous in that the included species show considerable variation in several characters, including the venation of the corium and membrane, colour markings of the membrane, as well as the shape and structures associated with the trichome. A thorough analysis of all the major morphological characters, including the molecular data, of all the species included in the genus + +Ptilocerus + +is required to decide whether the genus is monophyletic or is a complex of more than one genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/4F/8A214F5F904CFF863FA1FB29FDD5FD77.xml b/data/8A/21/4F/8A214F5F904CFF863FA1FB29FDD5FD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbf3d204729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/4F/8A214F5F904CFF863FA1FB29FDD5FD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Ptilocerus in the Australian Region, with the description of two new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) + + + +Author + +Malipatil, M. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-16 + + +4410 + + +1 + + +177 +189 + + + +journal article +30259 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.1.10 +570a1bff-0951-4cd8-a106-b76d9a14f9f3 +1175-5326 +1221176 +5570F934-A278-4709-8925-C8B32B9A7B09 + + + + + + + +Ptilocerus papuensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2b +, +13–15 +) + + + + + + +Type +specimens: + +Holotype +male, +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +, +Popondetta +, + +27–28.ii.1966 + +, +G. Monteith +, in QM + +. Paratype female, Mt Lamington, +1300–1500 ft +[ +396–457 m +], NE Papua, C.T. McNamara, in SAM. + + + + +Description. +Body above and below stramineous, eyes dark brown, hemelytral membrane broadly irregularly pale along corial inner margin, then indistinctly banded along anterior margin alternating with fuscous, pale and fuscous bands ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Body. +Body and appendages covered with distinct setae except hemelytral membrane; abdominal trichome present, without conspicuous tuft of setae but only with a weak comb of short setae near tip of spout ( +Figs. 14 +& +15 +). + + +Thorax. +Apical part of vein M directed towards and ending near anterior margin of membrane ( +Fig. 2b +). + + +Abdomen. +Venter with sternites II and III appear to be fused but with distinct intersegmental suture, trichome distinctly developed ( +Figs. 14 +& +15 +), middle of posterior margin of sternum II with a conical and swollen spout, remainder of sternum II on either side of spout obliquely slopy and covered particularly on the anterior area with scale like setae, area below tip of spout with a short transverse opening ( +Fig. 15 +), surrounded by a set of small tuft setae, and associated with another set of fine narrow scale like setae; anterior margin of sternum III with short setae arranged in a row but not continuous in middle ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Measurements +( +holotype +female, followed by +paratype +female). Total length 6.0, 5.6; maximum width 2.40, 2.50. +Head: +Head length 0.64, 0.73, width across eyes 0.87, 0.90, interocular space 0.50, 0.50, interocellar space 0.34, 0.35, eye-ocellar space 0.09, 0.08, eye length 0.18, 0.20, eye width 0.19, 0.17; length of labial segments: first visible 0.78, 0.78, second visible 0.16, 0.16, third visible 0.20, 0.20; length of antennal segments: I, 0.34, 0.40; II, 2.52, 2.50; III, 0.27, 0.27; IV, 0.39, 0.39; pronotum median length 0.75, 0.75, maximum width 1.40, 1.61; scutellum length 0.27, 0.25, width 0.69, 0.65; hemelytral length 4.14, 4.10; corium length 1.19, 1.20. + + + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Ptilocerus papuensis + +, paratype female, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Ptilocerus papuensis + +, paratype female, ventral view with trichome (Tr). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet alludes to its +type +locality. + + +Notes. + +Ptilocerus papuensis + + +sp. nov. + +is the first representative of this genus described from +Papua New Guinea +. + + +This species appears to differ from + +P. fuscus + +, the +type +species of the genus + +Ptilocerus + +, in some major external morphological characters such as the hemelytral membrane with apical part of vein M directed towards and ending near its anterior margin ( +Fig. 2b +) (in + +P. fuscus + +, membrane vein M is directed towards and ending near its apical margin), and the trichome on abdominal sternum II is quite different, sternum II has a conical swollen spout, apex of spout with a short transverse slit opening below and without a distinct tuft of hairs around it ( +Fig. 15 +) (in + +P. fuscus +, + +sternum II is medially swollen, without transverse slit but with conspicuous tuft of hairs around the opening. + + +Because of these major character differences, the placement of this species in the genus + +Ptilocerus + +must be considered as only tentative. The information on the condition of these characters in all the other currently included species in the genus + +Ptilocerus + +is very scanty at present. Therefore, until this is rectified, and until a thorough morphology and molecular based phylogenetic analysis has been conducted of all the species currently included in the genus, thought it advisable to place this species in the existing genus + +Ptilocerus +, + +than creating a new genus for its placement. Additionally, appears the two new species described in this paper and + +P. immitis + +by not possessing a conspicuous anterodistal angulation on the membrane might form a distinct clade within + +Ptilocerus + +or potentially they should be removed from + +Ptilocerus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/57/8A2157607E7992E93E1AE94B4002840D.xml b/data/8A/21/57/8A2157607E7992E93E1AE94B4002840D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2cf9e3f3c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/57/8A2157607E7992E93E1AE94B4002840D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Lysaphidus schimitscheki +Stary +, 1960 + + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFE5A77E6B2D0B0C63AFABE7.xml b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFE5A77E6B2D0B0C63AFABE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..392f22a5eca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFE5A77E6B2D0B0C63AFABE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Localities + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +58 + + +417 +458 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 + + + + + + + +Hircella berentsae + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs 7–11 + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +3, AM P61610, outer slope,W of “Yoshin Maru Iwaki”, +Elizabeth Reef +, +Australia +, +29°57.2'S +159°01.2'E +, coral rubble, + +8– 24 m + +, +St +30, +J.K. Lowry +& +R.T. Springthorpe +, + +12 Dec 1987 + + +. + +PARATYPES +: +1♀ +, AM P61611, type locality; 233 + +, + +3♀♀ +, AM P61612, type locality + +. + + +Additional material examined +. + +1 juvenile +AM P61653 ( +QLD 980 +); 433 + +, + +2♀♀ +, +1 juvenile +,AM P61613 (st 14) + +;> + +20 specimens +,AM P61614 (st 21) + +; + +3♀♀ +, AM P61615 (st 30) + +; + +2♀♀ +, AM P61616 (st 36) + +; + +2♀♀ +, AM P61617 + +(st 43). + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named after Penny Berents, Australian Museum, for her kindness and hospitality during my stay at the Australian Museum, and for facilitating the present study. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body smooth dorsally. Gills on pereonites 2–4. Antenna 1 shorter than half of the body. Distal article of the mandibular palp with 3–4 setae. Pereopods 3 and 4 absent. Pereopod 5 uniarticulate, present in males and females. Abdomen with two pairs of uniarticulate abdominal appendages. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Hircella berentsae + +n.sp. +Lateral view. ( +A +) holotype male (AM P61610); ( +B +) paratype female (AM P61611). Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Hircella berentsae + +n.sp. +Holotype male (AM P61610). ( +A +) maxilliped; ( +B +) upper lip; ( +C +) lower lip; ( +D +) maxilla 1; ( +E +) maxilla 2. Scales 0.05 mm. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Hircella berentsae + +n.sp. +Holotype male (AM P61610). ( +A +) right mandible; ( +B +) left mandible. Scale: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Hircella berentsae + +n.sp. +( +A,C–F +) holotype male (AM P61610); ( +B,G +) paratype female (AM P61611). ( +A,B +) pereopod 5; ( +C +) pereopod 6; ( +D +) pereopod 7; ( +E +) abdomen (lateral view); ( +F,G +) abdomen (ventral view). Scales: A,B: 0.2 mm; C,D: 0.3 mm; E–G: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Hircella berentsae + +n.sp. +( +A–D +) holotype male (AM P61610). ( +A +) antenna 1; ( +B +) antenna 2; ( +C +) gnathopod 1; ( +D +) gnathopod 2; ( +E +) paratype female (AM P61611) gnathopod 2. Scales 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype + +male. +Body length +3.7 mm +. +Lateral view +( +Fig. 7A +). Body dorsally smooth. Head rounded. Eyes small. Pereonite 1 fused with head, suture not present; pereonites 2–5 increasing in length; pereonite 7 shortest. +Gills +( +Fig. 7A +). Present on pereonites 2–4, oval, length about two times width. Gills on pereonite 4 slightly shorter than those on pereonite 2 and 3. +Mouthparts +. Upper lip ( +Fig. 8B +) symmetrically bilobed, slightly pubescent apically. Mandibles ( +Fig. 9A,B +) with 3-articulate palp; distal article of palp with three apical setae; second article with eight simple setae; mandibular molar absent; left mandible ( +Fig. 9B +) with 5-toothed incisor, lacinia mobilis 5-toothed followed by a row of minutely serrated plates decreasing in size; incisor of right mandible ( +Fig. 9A +) 5-toothed, lacinia mobilis deeply serrate, followed by a row of minutely serrate plates; molar flake absent. Lower lip ( +Fig. 8C +) with inner lobes well demarcated; inner and outer lobes without setulae. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 8D +) outer lobe with six robust setae, serrate laterally; distal article of palp with six apical setae and row of six setae medially. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 8E +) inner lobe rectangular with seven setae distally; outer lobe oval, twice as long as inner lobe, with eight apical setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 8A +) inner plate rectangular with six setae; outer plate smaller than the inner plate, with setae; palp four-articulate; dactylus with a row of setulae. +Antennae +. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 10A +) robust, about one-third of body length; flagellum four-articulate. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 10B +) about onethird length of antenna 1; swimming setae absent; flagellum 2-articulate. +Gnathopods +. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 10C +) basis as long as ischium, merus and carpus combined; propodus oval, length about 1.2 times width, palm with pair of grasping spines proximally and two rows of smaller spines along palm; dactylus robust and curved, with short setae medially. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 10D +) inserted on the posterior half of pereonite 2; basis as long as pereonite 2; ischium rectangular; merus rounded; carpus short and triangular; propodus rectangular, about 1.2 times as long as basis; palm with three grasping spines proximally and distal projection; dactylus curved and narrowed distally, smooth. +Pereopods +. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 11A +) extremely reduced, with distal seta. Pereopods 6 and 7 ( +Fig. 11C,D +) robust; basis without carina, ischium short and rectangular; propodus palm with two pairs of robust spines proximally and a row of smaller spines along occlusal margin. +Penes +( +Fig. 11E,F +) situated laterally, length about 1.2 times width. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 11E,F +) with pair of small projections, each with two setae distally (probably vestigial pleopods), two pairs of long uniarticulate appendages (uropods), and a single dorsal lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFE6A7706B7008A4645DAB3C.xml b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFE6A7706B7008A4645DAB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1fd4b5eb09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFE6A7706B7008A4645DAB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Localities + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +58 + + +417 +458 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 + + + + + + +Key to the species of +Caprellidae +from the Great Barrier Reef and adjacent localities + + + + +This key can be used without dissection but should be used in conjunction with +Figs 3–6 + + + + + +1 Gills present on pereonites 2, 3 and 4 ............................................................................................ 2 + + +—— Gills present on pereonites 3 and 4, absent on pereonite 2 ......................................................... 10 + + + + +2 Pereopods 3 and 4 six-articulate .................................................................................................... 3 + + +—— Pereopods 3 and 4 absent or reduced to a tiny article ................................................................... 6 + + + + +3 Pereopod 5 four-articulate ............................................................................................................. 4 + + +—— Pereopod 5 five-articulate .............................................................................................................. 5 + + + + + +4 Antenna 1 clearly shorter than the body. Pereopods 3 and 4 shorter than pereonites 3 and 4 combined. Propodus of the male gnathopod 2 with a triangular projection ........................................... + +Quadrisegmentum triangulum + +( +Fig. 39 +) + + + + +—— Antenna 1 as long as body. Pereopods 3 and 4 longer than pereonites 3 and 4 combined. Propodus of the male gnathopod 2 without triangular projection ............................................ + +Quadrisegmentum lowryi + +( +Figs 34–38 +) + + + + + + +5 Abdomen with a pair of appendages .................................. + +Metaproto novaehollandiae + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + +—— Abdomen without appendages .......................................................... + +Pseudoproto fallax + +( +Figs 33 +) + + + + + +6 Pereopod 5 absent or reduced to one tiny article .......................................................................... 7 + + +—— Pereopod 5 present, three to six-articulate .................................................................................... 8 + + + + + +7 Body smooth, without acute dorsal projections ............................ + +Hircella berentsae + +( +Figs 7–11 +) + + + + +—— Body with acute dorsal projections ................................................... + +Hircella cornigera + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + + +8 Pereopods 3 and 4 reduced to one tiny article. Flagellum of antenna 1 2-articulate. Body geniculate .................................................... + +Perotripus keablei + +( +Figs 24–27 +) + + + +—— Pereopod 3 and 4 absent. Flagellum of antenna 1 more than 2- articulate. Body not geniculate ...................................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9 Pereonite 3 with a pair of well-developed projections ...... + +Mayericaprella arimotoi + +( +Figs 18–22 +) + + + + +—— Pereonite 3 without projections ................................................. + +Jigurru vailhoggett + +( +Figs 13–17 +) + + + + + + +10 Pereopods 3 and 4 six-articulate ....................................................... + +Protogeton inflatus + +( +Fig. 28 +) + + + +—— Pereopods 3 and 4 absent or reduced to one or two articles ....................................................... 11 + + + + +11 Pereopods 3 and 4 absent ............................................................................................................. 12 + + +—— Pereopods 3 and 4 reduced to one or two articles ....................................................................... 14 + + + + + +12 Pereopod 5 3-articulate .................................................. + +Pseudoprellicana johnsoni + +( +Figs 29–32 +) + + + +—— Pereopod 5 six-articulate ............................................................................................................. 13 + + + + + +13 Head with a well-developed rostrum .................................................. + +Caprella penantis + +( +Fig. 42 +) + + + + +—— Head with a small rostrum ............................................................... + +Caprella danilevskii + +( +Fig. 41 +) + + + + + + +14 Pereonites 6 and 7 fused .......................................................... + +Metaprotella sandalensis + +( +Fig. 44 +) + + + +—— Pereonites 6 and 7 not fused ........................................................................................................ 15 + + + + +15 Head and/or body with dorsal projections ................................................................................... 16 + + +—— Head and body completely smooth dorsally ............................................................................... 18 + + + + + +16 Pereonite 4 2-articulate .............................................................. + +Aciconula australiensis + +( +Fig. 40 +) + + + +—— Pereonite 4 one-articulate ............................................................................................................ 17 + + + + + +17 Head with two acute projections. Body smooth ......................... + +Orthoprotella australis + +( +Fig. 45 +) + + + + +—— Head with a single acute projection. Body with numerous rounded projections ............................................................................ + +Pseudaginella biscaynensis + +( +Fig. 54 +) + + + + + +18 Pereopods 3 and 4 2-articulate ..................................................................................................... 19 + + +—— Pereopods 3 and 4 one-articulate ................................................................................................. 20 + + + + + +19 Pereopods 3 and 4 minute, shorter than half length of gills .................. + +Paracaprella +sp. + +( +Fig. 52 +) + + + + +—— Pereopods 3 and 4 longer than half length of gills ........................ + +Orthoprotella mayeri + +( +Fig. 46 +) + + + + + + +20 Suture between head and pereonite 1 absent. Pereonite 2 with acute ventral projection between gnathopod 2 ................................ + +Hemiaegina minuta + +( +Fig. 43 +) + + + +—— Suture between head and pereonite 1 present. Pereonite 2 without acute ventral projection ................................................................................................................ 21 + + + + + +21 Peduncle of antenna 1 distinctly longer than half body length ............... + +Protella similis + +( +Fig. 53 +) + + + + +—— Peduncle of antenna 1 about + +1 + +⁄ + +3 + +body length ........................... + +Orthoprotella pearce + +( +Figs 47–51 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFE8A77B69DF09C76561A850.xml b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFE8A77B69DF09C76561A850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66a8c70c914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFE8A77B69DF09C76561A850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Localities + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +58 + + +417 +458 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 + + + + + + + +Mayericaprella arimotoi + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs 18–22 + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +3, AM P61561, outer slope, W of “Yoshin Maru Iwaki”, +Elizabeth Reef +, +Australia +, +29°57.2'S +159°01.2'E +, coral rubble, + +8–24 m + +, st 30, +J.K. Lowry +& +R.T. Springthorpe +, + +12 Dec 1987 + + +. + +PARATYPES +: +1♀ +, AM P61562, type locality + +; + +1♀ +, AM P61563, type locality; 13 + +, + +2♀♀ +, AM P61565, reef flat near “Yoshin Maru Iwaki”, +Elizabeth Reef +, +Australia +, +29°57.2'S +159°01.2'E +, +J.K Lowry +& +R.T. Springthorpe +, st 43, + +14 Dec 1987 + + +; + +13, AM P61566, large alcove near lagoon entrance, +Sound +dive site, +Middleton Reef +, +Australia +, +29°27.7'S +159°05.4'E +, + +6 m + +, +P. Hutchings +& +I. Loch +, st 7, + +5 Dec 1987 + + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to I. Arimoto for his valuable taxonomic studies on the +Caprellidae +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. As for the genus. + + + + +Fig. 18. + +Mayericaprella arimotoi + +n.gen., n.sp. +Lateral view. ( +A +) holotype male (AM P61561); ( +B +) paratype female (AM P61562). Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 19. + +Mayericaprella arimotoi + +n.gen., n.sp. +Holotype male (AM P61561). ( +A +) upper lip; ( +B +) lower lip; ( +C +) maxilliped; ( +D +) maxilla 1; ( +E +) maxilla 2. Scales 0.05 mm. + + + + +Fig. 21. + +Mayericaprella arimotoi + +n.gen., n.sp. +A–D, holotype male (AM P61561). ( +A +) antenna 1; ( +B +) antenna 2; ( +C +) gnathopod 1; ( +D +) gnathopod 2; ( +E +) paratype female (AM P61562) gnathopod 2. Scales: A: 0.5 mm; B: 0.1 mm; C,E: 0.2 mm; D: 0.3 mm. + + + + +Fig. 20. + +Mayericaprella arimotoi + +n.gen., n.sp. +Holotype male (AM P61561). ( +A +) right mandible; ( +B +) left mandible mandible. Scale: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 22. + +Mayericaprella arimotoi + +n.gen., n.sp. +( +A–E +) holotype male (AM P61561). ( +A +) pereopod 5; ( +B +) pereopod 6; ( +C +) pereopod 7; ( +D +) abdomen (lateral view); ( +E +) abdomen (ventral view); ( +F +) paratype female (AM P61562) abdomen (ventral view). Scales 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype + +male. +Body length +. +5.2 mm +. +Lateral view +( +Fig. 18A +). Body smooth except for a pair of acute projections on the middle of the pereonite 3; head rounded; suture between head and pereonite 1 absent; pereonites 2–5 increasing in size respectively; pereonite 7 the shortest. +Gills +( +Fig. 18A +). Present on pereonites 2–4. Gills on pereonite 2 oval, 2.5 times as long as wide. Gills on pereonites 3 and 4 elongate, length about 4 times width. +Mouthparts +. Upper lip ( +Fig. 19A +) symmetrically bilobed, smooth apically. Mandibles ( +Fig. 20A,B +) without molar; left mandible ( +Fig. 20B +) with incisor and lacinia mobilis 5- toothed, followed by a row of plates decreasing in size; right mandible ( +Fig. 20A +) with incisor 6-toothed, lacinia mobilis transformed into a plate minutely serrate distally, followed by row of similar plates decreasing in size; palp 3-articulate, second article with seven setae, distal article with setal formula 1-x-1, being x= +1 in +the right mandible and +2 in +the left one. Lower lip ( +Fig. 19B +) with inner lobes well demarcated; outer lobes with some fine and short setulae apically. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 19D +) outer lobe with six robust serrate setae; distal article of the palp with five setae distally and five setae laterally. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 19E +) inner lobe rectangular with five setae; outer lobe rectangular about 1.2 times as long as inner lobe, with six setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 19C +) inner plate with three robust setae and a slender seta; outer plate with eight simple setae; palp four-articulate, dactylus smooth. +Antennae +. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 21A +) about + +2 + +⁄ + +5 + +body length; flagellum five-articulate. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 21B +) about + +1 + +⁄ + +3 + +length of the antenna 1, scarcely setose; swimming setae absent; flagellum 2-articulate. +Gnathopods +. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 21C +) basis as long as ischium, merus and carpus combined; ischium rectangular; merus rounded; carpus trapezoidal; propodus oval, length about 1.5 times width; palm with acute proximal projection with pair of proximal grasping spines, followed by another pair of proximal grasping spines, and two rows of smaller spines along palm; dactylus slightly curved and smooth. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 21D +) inserted on anterior part of pereonite 2; basis about 1.5 times as long as pereonite 2; ischium and merus rectangular; carpus short and triangular; propodus as long as the basis, length about 2 times width; palm with rows of small grasping spines and a well-developed triangular projection distally; dactylus robust, strongly curved, smooth. +Pereopods +. Pereopod 3 and 4 absent ( +Fig. 18A +). Pereopod 5 four-articulate ( +Figs 18A +, +22A +). Pereopods 6 ( +Fig. 22B +) and 7 ( +Fig. 22C +) six-articulate; carpus with a grasping spine; propodus with two pairs of proximal grasping spines, followed by a setae, another grasping spine and two setae distally; dactylus of pereopod 7 with a plumose seta. +Penes +( +Fig. 22D,E +) triangular, as long as wide. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 22D,E +) with two pairs of 2-articulate appendages and a dorsal lobe with two plumose setae; a row of setae present between the penes and the appendages. + + + +Paratype + +female. +Body length +3.6 mm +. Oostegites ( +Fig. 18B +) not setose. Projections on pereonite 3 rounded. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 21E +) with three proximal grasping spines, without triangular projection distally. Abdomen ( +Fig. 22F +) without row of setae between the penes and appendages. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species strongly resembles + +Caprellina bispinosa +Müller, 1990 + +. Nevertheless both species can be easily distinguished by the segmentation of pereopod 5, being 2-articulate in + +C. bispinosa + +, and four-articulate in + +Mayericaprella arimotoi + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Presently known from Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs, Tasman Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFEAA77D69BB08A46333ABC0.xml b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFEAA77D69BB08A46333ABC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a789d151fba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFEAA77D69BB08A46333ABC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Localities + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +58 + + +417 +458 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 + + + + + + + +Jigurru vailhoggett + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs 13–17 + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +3, AM P61744, +Coconut Beach +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, +14°40'S +145°28'E +, dead thick branching hard coral encrusted with calcareous red algae and filamentous algal turf, + +8 m + +, QLD 1475, +J.M. Guerra-García +& +S.J. Keable +, + +8 Oct 2001 + + +. + +PARATYPES +: 233, +1♀ +, AM P61745, type locality + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is derived from “Vail” and “Hoggett” to dedicate the species to Lyle Vail and Anne Hoggett, directors of the Lizard Island Research Station for their help and kindness during the field study at Lizard Island; used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis +. As for the genus. + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype + +male. +Body length +. +3.1 mm +. +Lateral view +( +Fig. 13B +). Body smooth without projections; head rounded; suture between head and pereonite 1 absent; pereonites 2– 5 increasing in size respectively; pereonite 7 the shortest. +Gills +( +Fig. 13B +). Present on pereonites 2–4, oval, length about 2 times width. +Mouthparts +. Upper lip ( +Fig. 14B +) symmetrically bilobed, lobes poorly demarcated, smooth apically. Mandibles ( +Fig. 15A,B +) without molar; left mandible ( +Fig. 15B +) with incisor 5-toothed, lacinia mobilis 5-toothed followed by a row of plates decreasing in size; right mandible ( +Fig. 15A +) with incisor 5-toothed, lacinia mobilis with 2 teeth and serrate, followed by row of plates; palp 3-articulate, second article with two setae, distal article with three setae (formula 1-x-1, being x=1). Lower lip ( +Fig. 14C +) with inner lobes well demarcated; outer lobes with some fine and short apical setae. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 14D +) outer lobe with six robust and stout setae; distal article of palp with three setae and three teeth distally and row of three lateral setae. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 14E +) inner lobe triangular with five setae; outer lobe rectangular with five setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 14A +) inner plates almost fused, with a serrate margin and three apically serrate nodular setae; outer plate with seven simple setae and serration; palp four-articulate, article 2 laterally expanded, with six setae; article 3 with large rectangular projection emerging from the base, with two setae laterally, serrate distally. +Antennae +. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 16A +) about + +1 + +⁄ + +3 + +of the body length; flagellum 3-articulate. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 16B +) a little shorter than the half of the antenna 1, sparsely setose; swimming setae absent; flagellum 2-articulate. +Gnathopods +. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 16C +) basis as long as ischium, merus and carpus combined; ischium rectangular; merus rounded; propodus triangular, length about 1.5 times width, palm with three proximal grasping spines, grasping margin minutely denticulate on anterior half; dactylus elongate and curved, provided with long seta dorsally, and a row of short setae ventrally. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 16D +) inserted on the anterior part of pereonite 2; basis about 1.2 times as long as pereonite 2; ischium rectangular; merus rounded; carpus triangular; propodus oval, length about 2 times width, palm with three proximal grasping spines; dactylus curved, with row of short setae. +Pereopods +. Pereopods 3 and 4 absent ( +Fig. 13B +). Pereopod 5 3-articulate ( +Fig. 17A +), but basal article almost divided into two articles. Pereopods 6 ( +Fig. 17B +) and 7 ( +Fig. 17C +), six-articulate, ischium with one seta, merus with two spines, carpus with five (pereopod 6) or seven (pereopod 7) spines along the palm, carpus with six (pereopod 6) or nine (pereopod 7) spines, dactylus smooth. +Penes +( +Fig. 17D,E +) large, triangular, as long as wide, small suture present apically. Abdomen ( +Fig. 17D,E +) with two pair of appendages and a large, prismatic dorsal lobe; first pair of appendages 2-articulate; second pair uniarticulate. + + + +Fig. 13. + +Jigurru vailhoggett + +n.gen., n.sp. +Lateral view. ( +A +) paratype female (AM P61745); ( +B +) holotype male (AM P61744). Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Jigurru vailhoggett + +n.gen., n.sp. +Holotype male (AM P61744). ( +A +) maxilliped; ( +B +) upper lip; ( +C +) lower lip; ( +D +) maxilla 1; ( +E +) maxilla 2. Scales 0.05 mm. + + + + +Fig. 15. + +Jigurru vailhoggett + +n.gen., n.sp. +Holotype male (AM P61744). ( +A +) right mandible; ( +B +) left mandible. Scale: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Fig. 17. + +Jigurru vailhoggett + +n.gen., n.sp. +A–E, holotype male (AM P61744). ( +A +) pereopod 5; ( +B +) pereopod 6; ( +C +) pereopod 7; ( +D +) abdomen (lateral view); ( +E +) abdomen (ventral view); ( +F +) paratype female (AM P61745) abdomen (ventral view). Scales: A,D–F: 0.05 mm; B,C: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Jigurru vailhoggett + +n.gen., n.sp. +A–D, holotype male (AM P61744). ( +A +) antenna 1; ( +B +) antenna 2; ( +C +) gnathopod 1; ( +D +) gnathopod 2; ( +E +) paratype female (AM P61745) gnathopod 2. Scales 0.2 mm. + + + + +Paratype + +female. +Body length +2.2 mm +. Oostegites ( +Fig. 13A +) scarcely setose. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 16E +) similar to male, but with dactylus slightly more elongate. + + + + +Remarks +. The maxilliped of + +Jigurru vailhoggett + +n.sp. +is close to the maxilliped of + +Prellicana minima +Mayer, 1903 + +on the basis of the inner plates, being partially fused. However, the lateral expansion on article 2 and the welldeveloped projection on article 3 are present, so far, only in + +Jigurru vailhoggett + +n.sp in the subfamily +Phtisicinae +. + + + + +Distribution +. Lizard Island, +Queensland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFEAA77F6B2708A4607DAAEC.xml b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFEAA77F6B2708A4607DAAEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fce41b0ff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFEAA77F6B2708A4607DAAEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Localities + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +58 + + +417 +458 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 + + + + + + + +Jigurru + +n.gen. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 flagellum 2-articulate. Gills present on pereonites 2–4. Pereopods 3 and 4 absent. Pereopod 5 3-articulate, with basal article almost divided at midlength. Pereopods 6 and 7 six-articulate; carpus and propodus with a row of large spines along palm. Mandibular palp 3- articulate. Molar absent. Inner plates of maxilliped partially fused. Abdomen with two pairs of appendages. + + + + +Etymology +. Named “ +Jigurru +”, the name given to Lizard Island by the traditional custodians of the island, the Dingaal people. Gender: masculine. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Jigurru vailhoggett + +n.sp. + + + + +Remarks +. The new genus + +Jigurru + +shares some characters with + +Caprellina +(Nicolet, 1849) + +and + +Prellicana +Mayer, 1903 + +. + +Jigurru + +appears to be closer to + +Caprellina + +than + +Prellicana + +on the basis of the presence of three pairs of gills, reduced pereonite 5 and two pairs of appendages in the abdomen. Nevertheless, the small size, general features of the body, the incomplete articulation of the basal article in the pereopods 5, the shape of pereopods 6 and 7, and the partially fused inner plates of the maxilliped strongly resemble + +Prellicana + +. + +Prellicana + +, however, has only two pairs of gills and one pair of abdominal appendages whereas + +Jigurru + +possesses three pairs of gills and two pairs of abdominal appendages. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFEDA7666B2F0A996099ACE1.xml b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFEDA7666B2F0A996099ACE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1123d74872a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFEDA7666B2F0A996099ACE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Localities + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +58 + + +417 +458 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 + + + + + + + +Perotripus keablei + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs 24–27 + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +3, AM P61747, off +Mangrove Beach +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +14°40'S +145°28'E +, sand, + +1.5 m + +, GBR 6, +C. Short +& +A.R. Jones +, + +30 Sep 1978 + + +. + +PARATYPES +(all +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +): +1♀ +, AM P61748, between +Bird Islet +& +Trawler Beach +, +14°40'S +145°28'E +, sand, + +15 m + +, GBR 14, +J.K. Lowry +& +P.C. Terrill +, + +5 Oct 1978 + + +; + +1♀ +, AM P32295, +Lagoon +, +14°41'S +145°28'E +, + +1.5 m + +, GBR 5, +C. Short +& +P.C. Terrill +, + +30 Sep 1978 + + +; 333, + +4♀♀ +, AM P32304, type locality + +; + +1♀ +, AM P32293, between +Mangrove Beach +& +South Island +, +14°40'S +145°28'E +, sand, + +9 m + +, GBR 7, +J.K. Lowry +& +P.C. Terrill +, + +30 Sep 1978 + + +; + +1♀ +, AM P32297, off S end +Casuarina Beach +, +14°40'S +145°28'E +, beach sand, low water mark, GBR 10, +J.K. Lowry +, + +4 Oct 1978 + + +; 533, + +6♀♀ +, AM P61749, type locality; 1 premature + + + +, AM P32298, between +Bird Islet +& +South Island +, +14°40'S +145°28'E +, coral rubble, + +21 m + +, GBR 15, +A.R. Jones +, + +7 Oct 1978 + + +; + +1♀ +, AM P32294, +Mermaid Cove +, +14°41'S +145°28'E +, sand between corals, + +6 m + +, GBR 26, +C. Short +& +P.C. Terrill +, + +8 Oct 1978 + + +; + +1♀ +, AM P32296, Between +Bird Islet +& +South Island +, +14°41'S +145°28'E +, sediment at reef base with mixed algae, + +25 m + +, GBR 29, +J.K. Lowry +, + +9 Oct 1978 + + +; + +13, AM P61750, +Blue Lagoon +, +between Bird Islet and South Island +, sediment (medium grained sand), + +6 m + +, +QLD 1538 +, J.M. Guerra- +García +& +S.J. Keable +, + +13 Oct 2001 + + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after Stephen Keable, Australian Museum, for his assistance during the sampling at Lizard Island and for his encouragement, advice, help and friendship during my stay at the Australian Museum. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body dorsally smooth. Gills on pereonites 2–4. Flagellum of antenna 1 2-articulate. Pereopods 3 and 4 uniarticulate. Pereopod 5 with 3 articles.Abdomen without appendages. + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype + +male. +Body length +. +5.2 mm +. +Lateral view +( +Fig. 24A +). Body dorsally smooth. Head rounded. Pereonite 1 fused with head, suture almost absent; pereonites 2 and 3 rounded; pereonites 4–6 elongate; pereonites 5 and 6 subequal in length; pereonite 7 the shortest. +Gills +( +Fig. 24A +). Present on pereonites 2–4, oval, length about two times width. +Mouthparts +. Upper lip ( +Fig. 25C +) symmetrically bilobed, smooth apically. Mandibles ( +Fig. 25A,B +) with 3-articulate palp; distal article of palp with one simple apical seta and minute setulae distally; second article with a simple setae; mandibular molar absent; left mandible ( +Fig. 25A +) with 6-toothed incisor, lacinia mobilis 6-toothed followed by three plates decreasing in size respectively; incisor of right mandible ( +Fig. 25B +) 6-toothed, lacinia mobilis transformed into a plate, followed by four more plates decreasing in size respectively. Lower lip ( +Fig. 25D +) with inner lobes fused, forming a semicircular plate; outer lobes with some setulae distally. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 25F +) outer lobe with five robust setae, serrate laterally; distal article of the palp with two apical setae and row of three setae medially. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 25G +) inner lobe with 3 distal setae; outer lobe about 1.3 times as long as inner lobe, with 3 setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 25E +) inner plate rectangular, with three setae distally; outer plate triangular, as long as inner plate; palp four-articulate, dactylus with a row of setulae. +Antennae +. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 26A +) about 1/12 body length; flagellum 2-articulate. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 26B +) about + +2 + +⁄ + +3 + +length of antenna 1; swimming setae absent; flagellum 2-articulate. +Gnathopods +. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 26C +) basis as long as the ischium, merus and carpus combined; propodus oval, length about 1.2 times width, palm serrate proximally with a grasping spines and two rows of smaller spines along the palm; dactylus elongate and slightly curved, smooth. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 26D +) inserted on anterior half of pereonite 2 ( +Fig. 24A +); basis length one-half of pereonite 2; ischium rectangular; merus rounded; carpus short and triangular; propodus oval, about 1.3 times as long as basis; palm with three grasping spines proximally and two rows of smaller spines along palm; dactylus short and slightly curved, with dorsal seta proximally. +Pereopods +. Pereopods 3 and 4 ( +Fig. 27A,B +) subequal, small and one-articulate, with two setae distally. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 27C +) 3-articulate and sparsely setose. Pereopods 6 and 7 six-articulate ( +Fig. 27D,E +). Propodus of pereopod 6 with large spine followed by three smaller spines, distally robust, propodus of pereopod 7 without spines (missing in +holotype +, described from a male +paratype +). +Penes +( +Fig. 27F +) positioned medially, large, length about 2.5 times width. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 27F +) without projections except for two lateral lobes and one dorsal lobe. + + + +Fig. 24. + +Perotripus keablei + +n.sp. +Lateral view. ( +A +) holotype male (AM P61747); ( +B +) paratype female (AM P61748). Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 25. + +Perotripus keablei + +n.sp. +Holotype male (AM P61747). ( +A +) left mandible; ( +B +) right mandible; ( +C +) upper lip; ( +D +) lower lip; ( +E +) maxilliped; ( +F +) maxilla 1; ( +G +) maxilla 2. Scale: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Fig. 26. + +Perotripus keablei + +n.sp. +( +A–D +) holotype male (AM P61747). ( +A +) antenna 1; ( +B +) antenna 2; ( +C +) gnathopod 1; ( +D +) gnathopod 2; ( +E +) paratype female (AM P61748) gnathopod 2. Scales 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 27. + +Perotripus keablei + +n.sp. +( +A–C,F +) holotype male (AM P61747); ( +D,E +) paratype male (AM P61749). ( +A +) pereopod 4; ( +B +) pereopod 3; ( +C +) pereopod 5; ( +D +) pereopod 6; ( +E +) pereopod 7; ( +F +) abdomen (ventral view); ( +G +) paratype female (AM P61748) abdomen (ventral view). Scales (mm): A,B: 0.02; C,F,G: 0.05; D,E: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Paratype + +female. +Body length +2.7 mm +. Pereonites 4–6 ( +Fig. 24B +) shorter than in male; propodus of gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 26E +) twice as long as wide. Oostegites sparsely setose ( +Fig. 24B +). Palm of pereopod 6 without spines ( +Fig. 24B +). + + + + +Remarks +. The only other known species of + +Perotripus + +is + +P. brevis +(La Follette, 1915) + +from the west coast of North + + + + +Fig. 28. + +Protogeton inflatus +Mayer, 1903 + +. Lateral + + + + +Distribution +. Presently known only from Lizard Island, +Queensland +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFEEA778692B09EA6373AB63.xml b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFEEA778692B09EA6373AB63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae1b609b049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFEEA778692B09EA6373AB63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Localities + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +58 + + +417 +458 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 + + + + + + + +Metaproto novaehollandiae +(Haswell, 1880) + + + + + + + +Fig. 23 + + + + + +Proto novae-hollandiae +Haswell, 1880: 275–276 + +, pl. 2: fig. 3; Mayer, 1882: 26; Stebbing, 1888: 1230–1232; Mayer 1890: 14–15. + + + +Metaproto novaehollandiae +Mayer, 1903: 26–27 + +, pl. 1: figs. 11–12, pl. 6: figs. 24–28, pl. 9: figs 3, 50; Stebbing, 1910: 651–652; McCain & Steinberg, 1970: 56; Laubitz, 1991: 103–104, fig. 1. + + + + +Material examined +. + +3♀♀ +, AM P61619 ( +QLD 683 +) + +; 13, + +1 juvenile +, AM P61618 ( +QLD 686 +) + +; 333, + +2♀♀ +, AM P32303 ( +GBR 6 +) + +; + +233, AM P32309 ( +GBR 14 +) + +; 13, + +2♀♀ +, AM P32330 ( +GBR 56 +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, AM P32332 ( +GBR 63 +) + +; + +13, AM P32277 ( +GBR 68 +) + +;> + +20 specimens +, AM P61695 ( +QLD 1486 +) + +;> + +20 specimens +, AM P61696 ( + +QLD 1523 + +) + +; + +13, AM P61697 ( +QLD 1535 +) + +; 333, + +5♀♀ +, +1 juvenile +, AM P61698 ( + +QLD 1538 + +) + +; + +1♀ +, AM P61699 ( + +QLD 1563 + +) + +; + +13, AM P61700 ( + +QLD 1571 + +) + +; 633, + +7♀♀ +, AM P61701 ( + +QLD 1572 + +) + +;> + +20 specimens +, AM P61702 ( + +QLD 1574 + +) + +;> + +20 specimens +, AM P61703 ( + +QLD 1575 + +) + +. + + + + +Fig. 23. + +Metaproto novaehollandiae +(Haswell, 1880) + +. Lateral view. ( +A +) male; ( +B +) female. (AM P61702). Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Metaproto + +can be easily distinguished from all other genera of the +Phtisicinae +by the presence of only one pair of abdominal appendages. The specimens examined here are in good agreement with those described by Haswell (1880) and redescribed by Mayer (1903) and Laubitz (1991), and with AM specimens collected from +Philippines +and +Papua New Guinea +reported by Guerra-García (2002a, 2003). This species was recorded from Queensland by Jones (1984) as + +Phtisica marina + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Port Jackson, +New South Wales +, +Australia +(Haswell, 1880), Banda Sea, +Indonesia +, +South Africa +(McCain & Steinberg, 1970), +New Caledonia +and +Philippines +(Laubitz, 1991; Guerra-García, 2002a), and +Papua New Guinea +(Guerra-García, 2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFF2A7676B5F08A46391AACF.xml b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFF2A7676B5F08A46391AACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9c8417bb29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFF2A7676B5F08A46391AACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Localities + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +58 + + +417 +458 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 + + + + + +Pseudoprellicana + +n.gen +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 flagellum 2-articulate. Gills present on pereonites 3 and 4. Pereopods 3 and 4 absent. Pereopod 5 3-articulate. Pereopods 6 and 7 six-articulate. Mandibular palp 3-articulate. Molar absent. Abdomen with two pairs of appendages. + + + + +Etymology +. The name is derived from “ + +Pseudo + +” and “ + +Prellicana + +” because the new genus strongly resembles + +Prellicana + +. Gender: feminine. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Pseudoprellicana johnsoni + +n.sp. +, by present designation and monotypy. + + + + +Remarks +. The new genus is close to + +Prellicana +Mayer, 1903 + +. The main difference between these two genera is the presence of one pair of uniarticulate abdominal appendages in + +Prellicana + +and two pairs in + +Pseudoprellicana + +. In connection with the mouthparts, the inner plates of the maxilliped are partially fused in + +Prellicana + +, with three denticulate nodular setae, while in + +Pseudoprellicana + +the inner plates are not fused and instead of nodular setae the surface is transformed into a structure similar to a molar process. Pereopods 6 and 7 are similar in both genera but pereopod 5 is slightly different. Although in both genera the pereopod 5 is 3-articulate, in + +Prellicana + +the basal article is almost divided into two articles while it is not in + +Pseudoprellicana + +. The new genus is readily distinguished from + +Jigurru + +by the presence of two instead of three pairs of gills. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFF3A7666B5B0E006553AEF4.xml b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFF3A7666B5B0E006553AEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74f4befbaba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFF3A7666B5B0E006553AEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Localities + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +58 + + +417 +458 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 + + + + + + + +Protogeton inflatus +Mayer, 1903 + + + + + + + +Fig. 28 + + + + + +Protogeton inflatus +Mayer, 1903: 28–29 + +, pl. 1: fig. 13, pl. 6: figs. 29–32, pl. 9: figs. 11, 35, 51; Utinomi, 1947: 69. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Syntypes +, 13, +1♀ +, ZMA Amph. 107194, +Dongala +, +Celebes +(= +Sulawesi +) +Indonesia +; 13, +QLD 1582 +(poor condition); 233 + +, + +3♀♀ +, QM W12566, +Middle Banks +, +Moreton Bay +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, +P. Saenger +& +J. Cook +, 1983 + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Protogeton + +is characterized by the absence of abdominal appendages. Among phtisicines, this character is also present in + +Pseudoproto +Mayer, 1903 + +. Nevertheless, features of pereopods 3 and +4 in +males of + +Protogeton inflatus + +are unique within the +Caprellidae +: the carpi, propodi and view. ( +A +) male; ( +B +) female (ZMA Amph. + + +107194). Scale: +1 mm +. + + +dactyli are curved, and with lateral expansions. Furthermore, the mandibular palp is reduced to one article in + +Protogeton + +while is normally 3-articulate in + +Pseudoproto + +. The specimens studied from Queensland are in agreement with the +type +material described by Mayer (1903) from +Indonesia +. Taking into consideration that material of + +Protogeton inflatus + +from Queensland was in poor condition, +type +material is illustrated to facilitate identification. + + + + +Distribution +. Dongala, +Celebes +, +Indonesia +(Mayer, 1903), Tanabe Bay, +Japan +(McCain & Steinberg, 1970), +Philippines +and Papua New-Guinea (Guerra-García, 2002a, 2003); a new record for +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFF8A76D691708F863E8AEF7.xml b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFF8A76D691708F863E8AEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a28d40297b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFF8A76D691708F863E8AEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Localities + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +58 + + +417 +458 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 + + + + + + + +Orthoprotella australis +(Haswell, 1880) + + + + + + + +Fig. 45 + + + + + +Protella australis +Haswell, 1880: 276 + +, pl. 12: fig. 4; Haswell, 1885: 997–998, pl. 49: figs. 2–4; Mayer, 1890: 23. + + + +Orthoprotella australis + +.—Mayer, 1903: 35–36, pl. 1: figs. 23– 24, pl. 6: figs. 45, 47–49, pl. 9: figs. 14, 37, 57. + + + + +Material examined +.> + +20 specimens +, AM P32321 ( +GBR 43 +) + +; + +13, AM P32324 ( +GBR 46 +) + +; 13, + +1♀ +, +1 juvenile +, AM P61692 ( + +QLD 1559 + +) + +;> + +20 specimens +,AM P61693 ( + +QLD 1560 + +) + +;> + +20 specimens +,AM P61694 ( + +QLD 1562 + +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +2 juveniles +, AM P61691 ( + +QLD 1582 + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Orthoprotella australis + +is easily distinguished from its congeners by the presence of two acute projections on the head. The species seems to be uncommon on the Great Barrier Reef, but large populations were found on hydroids at Lizard Island. + + + + +Distribution +. Port Jackson, +Australia +(Haswell, 1880); off Manning River and Port Stephens, +Australia +; between Gisser and Ceram Laut, Ceram Sea; Pulu Jedan, Arafura Sea; Banda Sea; Sawu Sea (McCain & Steinberg, 1970); a new record for +Queensland +, +Australia +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species, recently redescribed by Müller (1990), is common in shallow waters of the tropical Indo- Pacific and is clearly the most common species on the Great Barrier Reef. The present specimens are assigned to + +Metaprotella sandalensis + +on the basis of the arrangement of the dorsal projections and the absence of a marked suture between the head and pereonite 1 (Larsen, 1997). Nevertheless, the great variety of morphological forms and habitats, even in neighbouring populations (as observed at Lizard Island) could reflect polymorphism or indicate the existence of a species complex. Further studies are necessary to investigate if the variation among specimens is intra- or interspecific. + + + + +Distribution +. Sandal Bay, Lifu, Loyalty Islands (Mayer, 1898); Labuan Badjo, Borneo; Dongala, Celebes; Pulu Tongkil and +6°07.5'N +120°26'E +, Sulu Sea; Amboina; between Gisser and Ceram-Laut, Ceram Sea; +Singapore +, +Malaysia +; Koh Chang and Koh Kahdal, +Thailand +; Dutch Bay, +Ceylon +; Sharks Bay and Cockburn Sound, +Australia +; +Viti +Levu, +Fiji Islands +; +Aranuka +and Tapeteucea, +Gilbert Islands +; Ralum, +4°20'S +152°10W +; Oahu and Lisiansky Islands, Hawaiian Islands (McCain & Steinberg, 1970); Bora Bora and Moorea, Society Islands (Müller, 1990); +Papua New Guinea +(Guerra-García, 2003). + + + +Fig. 45. + +Orthoprotella australis +(Haswell, 1880) + +. + + + +view. ( +A +) male; ( +B +) female. (AM P61693). Scale: 1 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFF9A76C6B6708F864B9A8BC.xml b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFF9A76C6B6708F864B9A8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a45a26846d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFF9A76C6B6708F864B9A8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Localities + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +58 + + +417 +458 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 + + + + + + + +Hemiaegina minuta +Mayer, 1890 + + + + + + + +Fig. 43 + + + +Hemiaegina minuta +Mayer, 1890: 40 + +, pl. 1: figs. 25–27, pl. 3: figs. 32–35, pl. 5: figs. 52–53, pl. 6: figs. 13, 33–34, pl. 7: fig. 4; McCain, 1968: 61–64, figs. 29–30; McCain & Steinberg, 1970: 51; Gable & Lazo-Wasem, 1987: 637; Müller, 1990: 836; Serejo, 1997: 630–632, fig. 1. + + + + + +Hemiaegina quadripunctata +Sundara Raj, 1927: 126–127 + +, pl. 18. + + + +Hemiaegina costai +Quitete, 1972: 165–168 + +, pls. 1–2. + + + + +Material examined +. 13, AM P61647 ( +QLD +980); 533, + +2♀♀ +, AM P61648 ( +QLD 979 +); 13, AM P61649 ( +QLD 972 +) + +; + +1♀ +, AM P61650 ( +QLD 957 +); 233 + +, + +3♀♀ +, AM P61651 ( +QLD 955 +); 13, AM P61652 ( +QLD 969 +) + +; + +1♀ +, AM P61815 ( +QLD 856 +); 13 + +, + +3♀♀ +, AM P61587 (st 30) + +; 13, + +1♀ +, AM P61588 (st 36) + +; 233, + +1♀ +, AM P61589 (st 43) + +; +333, AM P61590 (st 45) +; +13, AM P61591 (st 1) +; +13, AM P61592 (st 7) +; 13, + +1♀ +, AM P61593 (st 20) + +; +13, AM P61594 (st 23) +; 233, + +3♀♀ +, AM P61595 (st 21) + +; 13, + +1♀ +, AM P61474 ( +LHA 11 +); 13, AM P32307 ( +GBR 11 +); 13 + +, + +1♀ +, AM P61733 (BK-114) + +; 13, +QLD 1564 +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Hemiaegina minuta + +is widely distributed in tropical and temperate waters worldwide (Müller, 1990). The Queensland specimens agree with the description of McCain (1968) based on material from the West coast of NorthAmerica. +Distribution +. Off Amoy, +China +, +15–46 m +deep (Mayer, 1890); off +Bermuda +; Virginia; Cape Hatteras, North Carolina; Elliot Key, Florida; Loggerhead Key, +Tortugas +; +29°44'N +88°23.5'W +; Port Aransas, Texas; St. John, +Virgin Islands +; False Bay, +South Africa +; Oahu, Hawaii; Bora Bora; Sunohama and Tateyama, +Japan +; +1°42.5'S +130°47.5'E +; Fremantle, +Australia +; Krusadai Island, +India +; South Arabian coast (McCain & Steinberg, 1970); +Papua New Guinea +(Guerra-García, 2003); a new record for +Queensland +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFF9A76D69DA09D16059ADA3.xml b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFF9A76D69DA09D16059ADA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63394c98e6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFF9A76D69DA09D16059ADA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Localities + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +58 + + +417 +458 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 + + + + + + + +Metaprotella sandalensis +Mayer, 1898 + + + + + + + +Fig. 44 + + + +Metaprotella sandalensis +Mayer, 1898: 53–56 + +, figs. 1–6; Mayer, 1903: 40–42, pl. 1: figs. 30–31, 34–36, pl. 6: figs. 56–63, pl. 9: figs.16–17, 44, 60; Müller, 1990: 836–842, figs. 41–64; Müller, 1990: 836–842, figs. 41–64; Laubitz, 1991: 113, fig. 10. + + + + +Material examined +. Four specimens in poor condition, AM P7986, Ellison Reef, +Queensland +, +17°43'S +146°25'E +, from coral, + +16 m +. + +deep, W.E.G. Paradice, 1924; 13, AM P61670 ( +QLD +639); 433, +5♀♀ +, +6 juveniles +,AM P61666 ( +QLD +650);> +20 specimens +, AM P61667 ( +QLD +646); +1 juvenile +, AM P61668 ( +QLD +651);> +20 specimens +,AM P61673 ( +QLD +658); 433, 1 premature female, +1♀ +, +1 juvenile +,AM P61665 ( +QLD +659); 13, 1 premature female, +4 female +, +1 juvenile +, AM P61672 ( +QLD +660); 13, +1♀ +, +4 juveniles +, AM P61661 ( +QLD +664); 13, 1 premature female, +2 juveniles +, AM P61662 ( +QLD +667); +1 juvenile +, AM P61663 ( +QLD +668); 13, +1♀ +, +1 juvenile +, AM P61669 ( +QLD +682); 13, 4 premature females, +8♀♀ +, AM P61671 ( +QLD +696);> +20 specimens +,AM P61687 ( +QLD +721); +1♀ +,AM P61680 ( +QLD +723); 1 premature female, AM P61679 ( +QLD +724); 13, AM P61685 ( +QLD +733); 13, AM P61681 ( +QLD +734); +3♀♀ +, AM P61684 ( +QLD +735); 13, +1♀ +, AM P61683 ( +QLD +760); 1 premature female, AM P61686 ( +QLD +777); 233, 1 premature female, AM P61682 ( +QLD +778); 233, +1 juvenile +, AM P61658 ( +QLD +955); 13, AM P61657 ( +QLD +957); 633, 1 premature female, +3♀♀ +, AM P61656 ( +QLD +979); 333, +4♀♀ +, +2 juveniles +,AM P61654 ( +QLD +983); 1 premature female, AM P61659 ( +QLD +985); 233, 1 premature female, +1♀ +, AM P61660 ( +QLD +986); +1♀ +, AM P61655 ( +QLD +990); 233, +2♀♀ +, AM P32306 ( +GBR +11); 533, +2♀♀ +, AM P32308 ( +GBR +12); 13, 1 premature female, +1♀ +, AM P32311 ( +GBR +19); 933, 3 premature females, +5♀♀ +, AM P32312 ( +GBR +20); 13, +1♀ +, AM P32313 ( +GBR +21); 233, 1 premature female,AM P32316 ( +GBR +27); 3 premature females,AM P32317 ( +GBR +28); 13, AM P61760, ( +GBR +29); +1♀ +, AM P32319 ( +GBR +30); 13, +2♀♀ +, AM P32322 ( +GBR +44); 233, +1♀ +, AM P32323 ( +GBR +45); 1733, +6♀♀ +, +2 juveniles +, AM P61761 ( +GBR +50); 13, 1 premature female, +4 juveniles +, AM P32329 ( +GBR +55); +2♀♀ +, AM P32331 ( +GBR +59); 733, 1 premature female, +2♀♀ +, +4 juveniles +,AM P61606 (st 1); +2 female +, +2 juvenile +, AM P61605 (st 8.1); +1♀ +, AM P61603 (st 10); 333, AM P61604 (st 14); 1033, 3 premature females, +3♀♀ +, +12 juveniles +,AM P61596,(st 30); 233, +1♀ +, AM P61597 (st 32); 233, +1♀ +, AM P61598 (st 34); 233, AM P61600 (st 36); 13, AM P61599 (st 37); +1♀ +, AM P61601 (st 38); 733, +2♀♀ +, +18 juveniles +, AM P61602 (st 43); +1♀ +, AM P61779 ( +QLD +1464); 533, AM P61780 ( +QLD +1465); 233, +2♀♀ +, +2 juveniles +, AM P61781 ( +QLD +1468);> +20 specimens +,AM P61782 ( +QLD +1470); +1♀ +, +1 juvenile +,AM P61783 ( +QLD +1472); 233, +4♀♀ +, AM P61784 ( +QLD +1473); 333, AM P61785 ( +QLD +1474); 13, +1♀ +, AM P61786 ( +QLD +1476); 1 premature female, +1♀ +, AM P61787 ( +QLD +1477);> +20 specimens +, AM P61788 ( +QLD +1478);> +20 specimens +, AM P61789 ( +QLD +1484); +1 juvenile +, AM P61790 ( +QLD +1487); 13, AM P61791 ( +QLD +1488); +1♀ +, AM P61792 ( + +QLD +1503 + +); 13, AM P61793 ( + +QLD +1509 + +); +1♀ +,AM P61794 ( + +QLD +1514 + +); 433, +2♀♀ +, AM P61795 ( + +QLD +1515 + +);633, +6♀♀ +,AM P61796 ( + +QLD +1516 + +); 13,AM P61797 ( + +QLD +1517 + +); +2♀♀ +, AM P61798 ( + +QLD +1519 + +); 13, +1♀ +, +1 juvenile +, AM P61799 ( + +QLD +1520 + +); 13, +1♀ +, AM P61800 ( + +QLD +1522 + +); 13, 1 premature female, AM P61801 ( + +QLD +1528 + +); +1♀ +, AM P61802 ( + +QLD +1529 + +); 1 premature female, AM P61803 ( + +QLD +1531 + +); 13, AM P61752 ( + +QLD +1532 + +); +1♀ +, AM P61805 ( + +QLD +1543 + +); +1♀ +, AM P61806 ( + +QLD +1549 + +); 13, +1♀ +, AM P61807 ( + +QLD +1553 + +); 13, +1♀ +, AM P61808 ( + +QLD +1554 + +); 13, AM P61809 ( + +QLD +1557 + +);> +20 specimens +, AM P61810 ( + +QLD +1561 + +); 13, AM P61811 ( + +QLD +1564 + +); +1♀ +, AM P61812 ( + +QLD +1568 + +);> +20 specimens +, AM P61804 ( + +QLD +1570 + +); 13, +2♀♀ +, AM P61813 ( + +QLD +1573 + +); +2♀♀ +, AM P61814 ( + +QLD +1585 + +); 13, +4♀♀ +, QM W22456, North East Herald Cay,Coringa Herald Nature Reserve, +Queensland +, +Australia +, +15°56'S +149°11'E +, + +Halimeda +sp + +, +16–20 m +, P. Davie & M. Preker, +27 Jun 1997 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFFBA76E6AAE09346061A8E9.xml b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFFBA76E6AAE09346061A8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2bfa77ba6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFFBA76E6AAE09346061A8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Localities + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +58 + + +417 +458 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 + + + + + + + +Aciconula australiensis +Guerra-García, 2004 + + + + + + + +Fig. 40 + + + + + +Aciconula australiensis +Guerra-García, 2004: 23–29 + +, figs. 19–23. + + + + +Material examined +. 13, AM P61735 ( +QLD +1475); +1♀ +, +1 juvenile +, AM + + +P61736 ( + +QLD +1567 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFFCA76969D708F862F0AA46.xml b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFFCA76969D708F862F0AA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f27bc2e7cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFFCA76969D708F862F0AA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Localities + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +58 + + +417 +458 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 + + + + + + + +Protella similis +Mayer, 1903 + + + + + + + +Fig. 53 + + + +Protella similis +Mayer, 1903: 34–35 + +, pl. 1: figs. 19–22, pl. 6: figs. 41–42; Laubitz, 1991: 119, fig. 16; Guerra-García, 2002b: 227–229, figs. 13–16. + + + + +Material examined +. + +1♀ +, AM P32305 ( +GBR 7 +) + +;> + +20 specimens +, AM P61704 ( + +QLD 1505 + +) + +; + +1♀ +, +3 juveniles +, AM P61705 ( + +QLD 1507 + +) + +; + +233, AM P61706 ( + +QLD 1511 + +) + +;> + +20 specimens +, AM P61707 ( + +QLD 1525 + +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, AM P61708 ( + +QLD 1527 + +) + +;> + +20 specimens +, AM P61709 ( + +QLD 1546 + +) + +;> + +20 specimens +, AM P61710 ( + +QLD 1547 + +) + +;> + +20 specimens +, AM P61711 ( + +QLD 1579 + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Laubitz (1991) figured the species based on Philippine material, and Guerra-García (2002b) redescribed and figured in detail a female collected from +Tanzania +. The specimens examined from Lizard Island are in agreement with previous descriptions. As with + +Orthoprotella australis + +, although the species seems uncommon on the Great Barrier Reef, it can be locally abundant living mainly on hydroids. + + + + +Distribution +. +Indonesia +(Mayer, 1903); +Philippines +(Laubitz, 1991); +Tanzania +(Guerra-García, 2002b); a new record for +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFFFA768699008A4631FAEF7.xml b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFFFA768699008A4631FAEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59e93a43f68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFFFA768699008A4631FAEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Localities + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +58 + + +417 +458 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 + + + + + + + +Orthoprotella pearce + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figs 47–51 + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +3, AM P61740, +Pidgin Point +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, on hydroid + +Halopteris buskii + +, + +5–10 m + +, +QLD 1580 +, +J.M. Guerra-García +& +S.J. Keable +, + +18 Oct 2001 + + +. + +PARATYPES +: +1♀ +, AM P61741, type locality; 533 + +, + +2♀♀ +, +4 juveniles +, AM P61742, type locality + +; + +2♀♀ +, +1 juvenile +, AM P61743, +Coconut Beach +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, on hydroid + +Macrorhynchia philippina + +, + +4 m + +, QLD 1474, +J.M. Guerra-García +& +S.J. Keable +, + +8 Oct 2001 + + +. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is dedicated to Marianne and Lance Pearce, the accommodation and maintenance officers of Lizard Island Research Station, for help, encouragement and hospitality during the field study at Lizard Island; used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A pair of anterolateral projections on pereonites +2–4 in +males and +2–3 in +females. Distal article of the mandibular palp with a setal formula 1-x-1, being x=7. Distal projection of the third article of maxilliped palp absent. Pereopods 3 and 4 uniarticulate.A pair of 2-articulate abdominal appendages in males. + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype + +male. +Body length +. +5.6 mm +. +Lateral view +( +Figs 47A +). Body smooth except for three pairs of lateral acute projections on pereonites 2–4. Pereonites 3 and 4 subequal in length; pereonite 7 the shortest. +Gills +( +Fig. 47A +). Present on pereonites 3–4, elongate, length almost 3 times width. +Mouthparts +. Upper lip ( +Fig. 48B +) symmetrically bilobed, not setose apically. Mandibles ( +Fig. 49A,B +) with 3-articulate palp; distal article of palp with nine setae following the formula 1-x-1, being x=7; second article of the palp with three setae on the right mandible ( +Fig. 49A +) and two setae on the left mandible ( +Fig. 49B +); mandibular molar present, bordered by robust teeth; left mandible with incisor 5- toothed, lacinia mobilis 5-toothed followed by three plumose setae; incisor of right mandible 5-toothed, lacinia mobilis serrate, followed by two plumose setae; molar flake present on right mandible with short setulae distally. Lower lip ( +Fig. 48C +) with inner lobes clearly smaller than outer lobes, well demarcated; inner and outer lobes smooth. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 48D +) outer lobe with seven robust setae, serrate laterally; distal article of palp with four apical robust setae and a row of four setae medially. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 48E +) inner lobe with six setae distally; outer, about 1.3 times as long as inner lobe, with six apical setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 48A +) inner plate rectangular with one nodular robust and short setae and three simple setae; outer plate large, about 3 times as long as inner plate, with one acute seta apically and six setae laterally; margin distally crenulated; palp fourarticulate, setose, dactylus with rows of setulae. +Antennae +. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 50A +) about + +2 + +⁄ + +3 + +body length; distal article of the peduncle short, about + +1 + +⁄ + +3 + +length of preceding article; flagellum 1 3-articulate. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 50B +) about half width of antenna 1; swimming setae absent; proximal article of the peduncle with a distal projection; flagellum 2- articulate. +Gnathopods +. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 50C +) basis as long as ischium, merus and carpus combined; merus and carpus setose; propodus setose, length about 1.5 times width, palm with a row of minute setulae proximally, one pair of grasping spines, followed by a row of five smaller grasping spines and four setae; dactylus with a dorsal setae proximally and two lateral setae on the distal end, which is divided. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 50D +) inserted on the anterior part of pereonite 2 ( +Fig. 47A +); basis about + +3 + +⁄ + +4 + +as long as pereonite 2, with acute distal projection; ischium rectangular with a small rounded projection; merus rounded; carpus triangular; propodus about 1.2 times as long as basis, with acute distal projection dorsally, palm provided with one grasping spine proximally, followed by several setae and U-notch; dactylus elongate and curved, smooth. +Pereopods +. Pereopods 3 and 4 reduced ( +Fig. 51A,B +) about + +1 + +⁄ + +3 + +as long as gills, onearticulate, provided with five setae. Pereopods 5–7 ( +Fig. 51C–E +) six articulate, palm of the propodus with a pair of grasping spines. +Penes +. ( +Fig. 51F +) Small, rounded, as long as wide. +Abdomen +. ( +Fig. 51F +) With a pair of appendages and single dorsal lobe; appendages 2-articulate, positioned on setose peduncles (which are projections of the body); proximal article elongate, with small distal setulae; distal article about + +1 + +⁄ + +5 + +as long as proximal article, with two apical setae; dorsal lobe with two plumose setae. + + + +Fig. 46. + +Orthoprotella mayeri +Barnard, 1916 + +. Lateral view. ( +A +) male (AM P61608); ( +B +) female ( +QLD 1570 +). Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 47. + +Orthoprotella pearce + +n.sp. +Lateral view. ( +A +) holotype male (AM + + +P61740); ( +B +) paratype female (AM P61741). Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +Paratype + +female. +Body length +5.4 mm +. Lateral projections on pereonite 4 lacking ( +Fig. 47B +). Oostegites on pereonite 3 setose, on pereonite 4 not setose ( +Fig. 47B +). Gnathopod 2 similar to male ( +Fig. 50E +). Abdomen ( +Fig. 51G +) without appendages. + + + +Fig. 48. + +Orthoprotella pearce + +n.sp. +Holotype male (AM P61740). ( +A +) maxilliped; ( +B +) upper lip; ( +C +) lower lip; ( +D +) maxilla 1; ( +E +) maxilla 2. Scales 0.05 mm. + + + + +Fig. 49. + +Orthoprotella pearce + +n.sp. +Holotype male (AM P61740). + + + +( +A +) right mandible; ( +B +) left mandible mandible. Scale: +0.1 mm +. + + + + +Fig. 51. + +Orthoprotella pearce + +n.sp. +( +A–F +) holotype male (AM P61740). ( +A +) pereopod 3; ( +B +) pereopod 4; ( +C +) pereopod 5; ( +D +) pereopod 6; ( +E +) pereopod 7; ( +F +) abdomen (lateral view); ( +G +) paratype female (AM P61741) abdomen (ventral view). Scales: +A,B,F,G +: 0.1 mm; +C,D +: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species of + +Orthoprotella + +is close to + +O. mayeri + +and they can be distinguished only with observation of the lateral view and careful examination of the mouthparts. + +Orthoprotella mayeri + +presents the pereopods 3 and 4 as 2-articulate, although the distal article is tiny and difficult to detect, whilst in + +O. pearce + +these pereopods are uni-articulate. In connection with the mouthparts, the distal article of the mandibular palp in + +O. mayeri + +presents a setal formula 1-x-y-1 being x>20 and y=2-4, while the formula in + +O. pearce + +is 1-x-1 with x=7; furthermore, the distal projection of the third article of the maxilliped palp, present in + +O. mayeri + +, is absent in + +O. pearce + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Presently known only from Lizard Island, +Queensland +. + + + +Fig. 50. + +Orthoprotella pearce + +n.sp. +( +A–D +) holotype male (AM + + +P61740). ( +A +) antenna 1; ( +B +) antenna 2; ( +C +) gnathopod 1; ( +D +) + + + +gnathopod 2; ( +E +) + +paratype +female (AM P61741) gnathopod 2 + +. + + +Scales: A,B,D,E: +0.5 mm +; C: +0.2 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFFFA76A6B7408A46099ABAE.xml b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFFFA76A6B7408A46099ABAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..235bd0e4584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/87/8A2187F4FFFFA76A6B7408A46099ABAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Localities + + + +Author + +Guerra-García, J. M. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +58 + + +417 +458 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 + + + + + + + +Orthoprotella mayeri +Barnard, 1916 + + + + + + + +Fig. 46 + + + +Orthoprotella +sp. Mayer, 1903: 36 + +, pl. 1: figs. 25–26, pl.6: figs. 43–44, 46, pl. 9: fig. 15. + + + + + +Orthoprotella mayeri +Barnard, 1916: 284–285 + +; Laubitz, 1991: 118, fig. 14. + + + + +Material examined +. + +233, AM P61608 (st 20); 13, AM P61609 (st 23); 13, AM P61607 (st 30); +1♀ +, ( + +QLD 1570 + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Orthoprotella mayeri + +was figured recently by Laubitz (1991) based on specimens from +New Caledonia +. + + + + +Distribution +. +South Africa +(Barnard, 1916); Sydney, +Australia +; +Singapore +, +Malaysia +(McCain & Steinberg, 1970); +New Caledonia +(Laubitz, 1991); a new record for +Queensland +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/B1/8A21B14C7C6254D58CDEAE8128BDDA6E.xml b/data/8A/21/B1/8A21B14C7C6254D58CDEAE8128BDDA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72bf2b78f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/B1/8A21B14C7C6254D58CDEAE8128BDDA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +The land snail fauna of Batu Kudik, isolated limestone outcrop near Simunjan, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Lee, Jie Ying +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6223-3814 +Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia +winglee99@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Nasir, Nurul Syafiqah +Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +JK art and science, Lauwerbes 8 2318 AT, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Khalik, Mohd Zacaery +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-0743 +Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia +kmzacaery@unimas.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +12 + + +115556 +115556 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115556 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115556 +1314-2828-12-e115556 +C0916935E263450FAB28ABB7E82FB4F9 +58CD7053908A596FBFE9C5B82A839FCC + + + + +Kaliella scandens (Cox, 1871) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +MZU.MOL.22.453 +; individualCount: +3 +; occurrenceID: +01711D70-AFD0-5BCE-808B-3871A5491A04 +; + +Taxon +: + +family: +Chronidae +; genus: +Kaliella +; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cox, 1871); + +Location +: + +locality: + +Batu Kudik +, +Simunjan +, +Sarawak + + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +ME 13371 +; individualCount: +7 +; occurrenceID: +6EF85010-4E63-5C49-AA76-E4A1DA725217 +; + +Taxon +: + +family: +Chronidae +; genus: +Kaliella +; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cox, 1871); + +Location +: + +locality: + +Batu Kudik +, +Simunjan +, +Sarawak + + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +ME 13905 +; individualCount: +5 +; occurrenceID: +BEB223FF-BD1C-5BE7-939A-005BB243B239 +; + +Taxon +: + +family: +Chronidae +; genus: +Kaliella +; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cox, 1871); + +Location +: + +locality: + +Batu Kudik +, +Simunjan +, +Sarawak + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +Sarawak: Kuching, Serian, Samarahan and Miri Divisions ( +Marzuki et al. 2021 +). Sabah: Interior, Sandakan, Kudat, Tawau and West Coast Divisions. +Distribution elsewhere +: Indonesia: Kalimantan, South-east Asia to Australia and the Pacific Islands ( +Cox 1871 +; +Vermeulen et al. 2015 +; +Vermeulen and Liew 2022 +). + + + +Notes + +Living snails were observed within the arboreal area, on leaves of palms or trees at the base of the limestone cliff. The representative is shown in Fig. +22 +. The identification of the species was based on the original description by +Cox (1871) +and species description by +Marzuki et al. (2021) +. Syntype, not seen (NHMUK 1880.12.11.17). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/21/CC/8A21CCE80B456A8A1E9EA69F64BB90B4.xml b/data/8A/21/CC/8A21CCE80B456A8A1E9EA69F64BB90B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4151edc28b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/21/CC/8A21CCE80B456A8A1E9EA69F64BB90B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Scirpus +geniculatus + +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Scirpus culmo tereti nudo, spica subglobosa terminali. + +Scirpus culmo nudo, spica terminali subrotunda. +Hort. cliff. 21. +* +Roy. lugdb.48. + + +Juncus aquaticus geniculatus, capitulis equiseto major & minor. +Sloan. jam. 37. hist.1. p.122. t.75. f.2. & t.81. f.3. Raj. suppl. 628. + + + + +Habitat in +Jamaica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/22/04/8A220429B166C3356B082DA4D7B713B9.xml b/data/8A/22/04/8A220429B166C3356B082DA4D7B713B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88bd7f4c819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/22/04/8A220429B166C3356B082DA4D7B713B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Violaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +416 +428 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Viola canina +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Alle +Blaetter +staengelstaendig +, bis doppelt so lang wie breit + +, am Grund +herzfoermig +bis gestutzt. Sporn +5-8 mm +lang, +gruenlich +bis weiss, gerade oder etwas +aufwaerts +gebogen. +Kelchblaetter +spitz. +Frucht kahl, aufrecht +. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hunds-Veilchen +Nom +francais +: +Violette des landes +, +Violette des chiens +Nome italiano: + +Viola +selvatica + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/22/DF/8A22DF7F87808F3D312BDBF4436067DA.xml b/data/8A/22/DF/8A22DF7F87808F3D312BDBF4436067DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69c5188c5a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/22/DF/8A22DF7F87808F3D312BDBF4436067DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Acrolyta marginata (Bridgman, 1883) + + + + +Hemiteles marginatus +Bridgman, 1883 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/12/8A231246FFE8FFA8B6932CAEFBC6FF86.xml b/data/8A/23/12/8A231246FFE8FFA8B6932CAEFBC6FF86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94263d07fc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/12/8A231246FFE8FFA8B6932CAEFBC6FF86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Three new Psammothidium species from lakes of Olympic and Cascade Mountains in Washington State, USA + + + +Author + +Enache, Mihaela D. +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA, 19103 + + + +Author + +Potapova, Marina +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA, 19103 + + + +Author + +Sheibley, Rich +U. S. Geological Survey, Washington Water Science Center, 934 Broadway, Suite 300, Tacoma, WA 98402 + + + +Author + +Moran, Patrick +U. S. Geological Survey, Washington Water Science Center, 934 Broadway, Suite 300, Tacoma, WA 98402 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-08-29 + + +127 + + +1 + + +49 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.127.1.8 + +journal article +5577 +10.11646/phytotaxa.127.1.8 +84eadb24-4c2c-4317-b068-c12776220192 +1179-3163 +5085461 + + + + + + +Psammothidium nivale +Potapova & Enache + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs 22–31 +, +45–48 +) + + + + +Valvae ellipticae, +5.6–6 µm +latae, +11.7–15 µm +longae. Raphovalva cum area axialis linearis, area centralis transapicalem rectagularis vel ovalis, 2/3 valvae lata. Raphe recta cum poris proximales paene expansae, in sulci, cum terminis distales simplices. Araphovalva cum area axialis ad apicem angusta, versus centro expansa, rhombico-lanceolata, 2/3 valvae lata. Striae transapicales paulo radiatae, +26–28 in +10 µm +in araphovalva, +30–32 in +10 µm +in raphovalva. + + + + + +Valves elliptical, +5.6–6 µm +wide and +11.7–15 µm +long. Raphe valve with linear axial area, central area transapically rectangular to oval occupying 2/3 of the valve breadth. Raphe with proximal pores slightly expanded, located in grooves, and with simple distal endings ( +Figs 23, 25, 27, 28 +). Rapheless valve with axial area narrow at apices and widening towards valve centre in a rhombic-lanceolate shape, occupying 2/3 of the valve breadth ( +Figs 22, 24, 26, 29, 30 +). Striae slightly radiate, +26–28 in +10 µm +on rapheless valve, 30–32 on raphe valve. + + + + +Type:— + +USA +. +Washington +: +Cascade Mountains +, +Snow Lake +, +46.7576° N +, +121.6982468° W +, lake sediment (2–2.5-cm depth core interval; lake maximum depth + +9.75 m + +), collected + +07 October 2009 + +, collection + +WACA019 + +, (Circled specimen ( +Figs 22, 23 +) on slide + +GC64864 + +, + +accession # +GC64864 + +( +ANSP +!), + +holotype +, designated here + +; circled specimens on slide + +GC64865 + +( +ANSP +!) and slide +84224 +( +CANA +!), +isotypes, designated here +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—specific epithet refers to the name of the lake (Snow Lake) from where the species was found and described. + + + +Psammothidium nivale + +is distinguished from other + +Psammothidium +species + +by characteristic coarser striae and areolae on rapheless valve compared to raphe valve. The linear axial area on raphe valves widens slightly near the valve center, and the transapically rectangular to oval central area is bounded by 4–5 shortened striae. External proximal raphe endings are located in grooves, which gradually widen toward valve center. External distal raphe endings are drop-shaped and do not extend beyond the last stria ( +Fig. 45 +). Characteristic coarse areolae on rapheless valves have the appearance of transapically elongated slits in SEM ( +Figs 47–48 +). + + +In the SEM, the shape of the areolae—transapically elongate—resemble those of + +P. subatomoides + +in SEM. However, + +P. nivale + +is distinguished from the latter species by all other valve characteristics: more elongated shape of the valve and larger size, shape of central area on both raphe and rapheless valve and clear dimorphism of raphe and rapheless valve in striae density and areolae size. + +P.nivale + +was found in Snow Lake and Hidden Lake NOCA in very low abundance (<0.25% relative abundance). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/12/8A231246FFE9FFA9B6932EE5FD75FCC5.xml b/data/8A/23/12/8A231246FFE9FFA9B6932EE5FD75FCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b77a61f0625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/12/8A231246FFE9FFA9B6932EE5FD75FCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Three new Psammothidium species from lakes of Olympic and Cascade Mountains in Washington State, USA + + + +Author + +Enache, Mihaela D. +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA, 19103 + + + +Author + +Potapova, Marina +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA, 19103 + + + +Author + +Sheibley, Rich +U. S. Geological Survey, Washington Water Science Center, 934 Broadway, Suite 300, Tacoma, WA 98402 + + + +Author + +Moran, Patrick +U. S. Geological Survey, Washington Water Science Center, 934 Broadway, Suite 300, Tacoma, WA 98402 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-08-29 + + +127 + + +1 + + +49 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.127.1.8 + +journal article +5577 +10.11646/phytotaxa.127.1.8 +84eadb24-4c2c-4317-b068-c12776220192 +1179-3163 +5085461 + + + + + + +Psammothidium alpinum +Potapova & Enache + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs 9–21 +, +40–44 +) + + + + +Valvae linearae ellipticae, ovalis, +6.3–9.1 µm +latae, +14.6–30 µm +longae. Raphovalva cum area axialis angusta linearis versus, area centralis rectagularis. Raphe recta poris centralibus unciformis, termini distale punctiformis. Araphovalva cum area axialis angusta, area centralis circularis, irregularis, 1/2 valvae lata. Striae transapicales paulo radiatae, +22–25 in +10 µm +cum striae breviores intercalares. Areolae rotundae, grossae, +25 in +10 µm +. + + + + + +Valves linear-elliptic to oval, +6.3–9.1 µm +wide, +14.6–30 µm +long. Raphe valve with narrow linear axial area and rectangular-irregular central area. Raphe straight with hook-like proximal pores, drop-shaped distal endings ( +Figs 10, 11, 13, 15, 16, 20 +). Rapheless valve with narrow axial area, irregular, rounded central area, occupying about ½ of valve breadth ( +Figs 9, 12, 14, 17–19, 21 +). Transapical striae slightly radiate, +22–25 in +10 µm +, with shortened marginal striae present (figs 41, 43). Areolae coarse, round, +25 in +10 µm +( +Fig. 44 +). + + + + +Type:— + +USA +. +Washington +: +Cascade Mountains +, +Snow Lake +, +46.7576° N +, +121.6982468° W +, lake sediment (2–2.5-cm depth core interval; lake maximum depth + +9.75 m + +), collected + +07 October 2009 + +, collection + +WACA019 + +, (Circled specimen ( +Figs 9, 10 +) on slide + +GC64862 +, accession # +GC64862 + +( +ANSP +!), + +holotype +, designated here + +; circled specimens on slide + +GC64863 + +( +ANSP +!) and slide +84223 +( +CANA +!), +isotypes, designated here +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +—specific epithet refers to the occurrence of the new species in alpine, high elevation lakes. + + + +Psammothidium alpinum + +is similar to + +P. bioretii +( +Germain 1957: 85 +) +Bukhtiyarova et Round (1996: 9) + +in valve size and possession of relatively coarse areolae. It differs from + +P. bioretii + +by having more elongate, linear-elliptical valve shape with nearly parallel sides, and a straight central sternum (versus diagonal in + +P. bioretii + +). In SEM ( +Figs 40–44 +), + +P. alpinum + +displays a characteristic doublet of smaller areolae at the valve/ mantle junction and around the mantle ( +Figs 40, 42 +). On raphe valves, the central area nearly reaches the valve margin and is bounded by 4–8 short striae. The raphe has characteristic hook-like widely spaced proximal endings ( +Fig 40 +) that deflect in the same direction externally ( +Fig. 40 +) and opposite internally ( +Fig. 41 +). While + +P. bioretii + +has terminal raphe fissures curved to opposite sides, + +P. alpinum + +lacks terminal fissures, and distal external raphe endings are drop-shaped and do not expand beyond the last stria ( +Fig. 41 +). Similar to + +P. bioretii + +, + +P. alpinum + +has coarse, round areolae visible in LM; a row of coarser areolae border the sternum and central area in LM ( +Figs 10, 11 +) and a double row of finer areolae bordering the valve face-mantle junction is visible in SEM ( +Figs 40, 42 +). Short intercalary striae are present along the valve margin and expand on the mantle ( +Figs 41, 43 +). + +Psammothidium alpinum + +has similar valve shape as + +P. chlidanos +( +Hohn et Hellerman 1963: 273 +) +Lange-Bertalot (1999: 285) + +but it can be easily distinguished by its coarser striae and areolae visible in LM. + + + +P +. +alpinum + +was present in Hidden Lake NOCA (bottom sample, 2% relative abundance) and very rare in top samples from Snow and Stiletto lakes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/12/8A231246FFEFFFA9B6932AD8FBFAF9D8.xml b/data/8A/23/12/8A231246FFEFFFA9B6932AD8FBFAF9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee889e1f503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/12/8A231246FFEFFFA9B6932AD8FBFAF9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Three new Psammothidium species from lakes of Olympic and Cascade Mountains in Washington State, USA + + + +Author + +Enache, Mihaela D. +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA, 19103 + + + +Author + +Potapova, Marina +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA, 19103 + + + +Author + +Sheibley, Rich +U. S. Geological Survey, Washington Water Science Center, 934 Broadway, Suite 300, Tacoma, WA 98402 + + + +Author + +Moran, Patrick +U. S. Geological Survey, Washington Water Science Center, 934 Broadway, Suite 300, Tacoma, WA 98402 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-08-29 + + +127 + + +1 + + +49 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.127.1.8 + +journal article +5577 +10.11646/phytotaxa.127.1.8 +84eadb24-4c2c-4317-b068-c12776220192 +1179-3163 +5085461 + + + + + + +Psammothidium lacustre +Enache & Potapova + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs 1–8 +, +35–39 +) + + + + +Valvae lanceolate, +8.4–11.2 µm +latae, +16.7–28 µm +longae. Raphovalva cum area axialis linearis versus centro expanso, area centralis rectangularis, ½ vel 2/3 valvae lata. Raphe recta poris centralibus simples cum cristae et sulci, interne paulo curvatae. Fissuris terminalibus simplex, longae, ad versum curvatae. Araphovalva cum area axialis angusta, area centralis circulare, 2/3 valvae lata. Striae transapicales radiatae +22–26 in +10 µm +; areolae cum foramina externae circulares, foramina internae transapicalem elongatae, +40–60 in +10 µm +. + + + + + +Valves lanceolate, +8.4–11.2 µm +wide, +16.7–28 µm +long. Raphe valve with linear axial area, rectangular central area, occupying ½ to 2/3 of valve breadth ( +Figs 2, 3, 6, 7 +). Proximal raphe endings slightly deflected internally ( +Fig. 36 +). Terminal raphe fissures simple, long, deflected in opposite directions ( +Figs 2, 3, 6 +). Rapheless valve with narrow axial area, round central area occupying 2/3 of the valve breadth ( +Figs 1, 4, 5, 8 +). Striae radiate, +22–26 in +10 µm +; areolae +40–60 in +10 µm +, with round external foramina, and internal openings elongated transapically on both valves ( +Figs 35–39 +). + + + + +Type:— + +USA +. +Washington +: +Cascade Mountains +, +Snow Lake +, +46.7576° N +, +121.6982468° W +, lake sediment (2–2.5-cm depth core interval; lake maximum depth + +9.75 m + +), collected + +07 October 2009 + +, collection + +WACA019 + +, (Circled specimen ( +Figs 1, 2 +) on slide + +GC64860 + +, + +accession # +GC64860 + +( +ANSP +!), + +holotype +, designated here + +; circled specimens on slide + +GC64861 + +( +ANSP +!) and slide +84222 +( +CANA +!), +isotypes, designated here +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–21 +: LM micrographs of + +Psammothidium +species + +from Snow Lake, Washington Cascades. Figs 1–8. + +Psammothidium lacustre + +sp. nov. +Figs 1–2. Holotype specimen, slide ANSP GC64860. Figs 9–21. + +Psammothidium alpinum + +sp. nov. +Figs 9–10. Holotype specimen, slide ANSP GC64862. Scale bar = 10 µm. + + + + +Etymology +:—specific epithet refers to the occurrence of the new species in a lacustrine environment. + + +The species with the closest morphological features to + +Psammothidium lacustre + +is + +P. helveticum + +( +Figs 32– 34 +). + +Psammothidium lacustre + +has much larger size, with valve width greather than +8 µm +, and more acute valve ends compared to + +P. helveticum + +. SEM investigations ( +Figs 35–39 +) revealed that the proximal raphe endings are internally slightly deflected in opposite directions ( +Fig. 36 +), similarly to + +P. helveticum + +(see +Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996 +, figure 23). The striae extend uninterrupted onto the mantle, and short striae are present near the central area and occasionally in other parts of valve margin ( +Fig. 38 +). Areolae have round external foramina and transapically elongated internal openings ( +Figs 37, 39 +). + + +The shape of the axial and central areas on rapheless valves is similar in + +Psammothidium lacustre + +and + +P. helveticum + +, except that the central area is narrower in + +P. helveticum + +. Internally, the shape of areolae is also different: elongated with rims and grooves in + +P +. +lacustre + +versus round or rectangular in + +P. helveticum + +(see +Bukhtiyarova & Round 1996 +, figure 23). In LM, + +P. lacustre + +is relatively easy to separate from + +P. helveticum + +; + +P. lacustre + +is larger, has more lanceolate shape, and coarser striae (22–24 versus 23–28) and areolae. + +Psammothidium lacustre + +was rare in study lakes (<1% relative abundance). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/2B/8A232B5F92F8549AD395B675EABB9D88.xml b/data/8A/23/2B/8A232B5F92F8549AD395B675EABB9D88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59289e4b9cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/2B/8A232B5F92F8549AD395B675EABB9D88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadegma majale (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex majalis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/37/8A23379D2A51D4BE786D5AE44C81661B.xml b/data/8A/23/37/8A23379D2A51D4BE786D5AE44C81661B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fb6eff7e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/37/8A23379D2A51D4BE786D5AE44C81661B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pteromalus janssoni (Graham, 1969) + + + + +Habrocytus janssoni +Graham, 1969 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/60/8A236060ADBFECE3D9F11786027B0322.xml b/data/8A/23/60/8A236060ADBFECE3D9F11786027B0322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..affed91d1c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/60/8A236060ADBFECE3D9F11786027B0322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +60. +Trigonopterus pseudoflorensis Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 60a). Length 1.72 mm. Color of head and legs ferruginous, remainder black. Body in dorsal aspect with marked constriction between pronotum and elytron; with indistinct constriction in profile. Rostrum dorsally coarsely punctate-scabrous; median ridge and pair of submedian ridges indistinct; epistome with transverse, subangulate ridge indistinct. Pronotum with subapical constriction; disk coarsely punctate, sparsely setose; with pair of curved sublateral impressions; medially swollen. Elytra relatively slender; with striae deeply impressed, each with row of suberect bristles; intervals costate, subglabrous; apex narrow, rounded. Femora each with small tooth. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Abdominal ventrite 5 coarsely punctate, with median impression bordered by pair of longitudinal costae. Penis (Fig. 60b) with sides subparallel, in apical third markedly converging to narrow apex, medially with sparse setae; transfer apparatus flagelliform, 4.1 +x +as long as body; apodemes 3.7 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 1.70-2.14 mm. Penis with flagelliform transfer apparatus 4.1-4.6 +x +as long as body; apodemes 3.7-4.0 +x +as long as body. No females available. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC2209 (EMBL # LM655665), East Nusa Tenggara Prov., Flores, Ruteng, Mt. Ranaka, sample 6, +S08°38.243' +, +E120°31.569' +, 1995 m, 09-III-2011. Paratypes (SMNK, ZSM): Flores: 3 exx, ARC3613 (EMBL # LM656043), ARC3614 (EMBL # LM656044), ARC3615 (EMBL # LM656045), Ruteng, Mt. Ranaka, sample 5, +S08°38.277' +, +E120°31.616' +, 2010 m, 09-III-2011. + + + +Distribution. +East Nusa Tenggara Prov., Flores (Mt. Ranaka). Elevation: 1995-2010 m. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is based on the Greek prefix pseudo (false) and the name of +Trigonopterus florensis +Riedel, sp. n., a sibling species. + + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus pseudoflorensis +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 352" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2014) + +. Morphologically it is very similar to +Trigonopterus florensis +Riedel, sp. n. and +Trigonopterus paraflorensis +Riedel, sp. n. but its cox1 sequences differ 6.69%, respectively 7.14% smallest interspecific p-distance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/77/8A2377F9D87E55245DF0D721A314601A.xml b/data/8A/23/77/8A2377F9D87E55245DF0D721A314601A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63b1cd899a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/77/8A2377F9D87E55245DF0D721A314601A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural checklist for Acromegalomma species (Annelida, Sabellidae), a nomen novum replacement for the junior homonym Megalomma Johansson, 1926 + + + +Author + +Gil, Joao + + + +Author + +Nishi, Eijiroh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +677 + + +131 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12030 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12030 +1313-2970-677-131 +8DE4D2B5BCBE4DA5B831A926DE7FD655 + + + + + +Acromegalomma georgiense ( +Tovar-Hernandez +& Carrera-Parra, 2011) + +comb. n. + + + + +Megalomma georgiense + +Tovar-Hernandez +and Carrera-Parra 2011 + +: 56-58, fig. 26 +A-L +. + + + +Type locality. +Off Georgia, Atlantic coast of the USA (30.95°, -79.9667°; original geolocation). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31F96EA0AE1940.xml b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31F96EA0AE1940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..808a0ebe40a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31F96EA0AE1940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaodong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +4991 + + +3 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5 +1175-5326 +5042580 +73A60DEE-E4AC-4B2D-836D-AC1CB544F66C + + + + + + +14. + +Haphsa fratercula +Distant, 1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Haphsa fratercula +Distant, 1917: 323 + + +; + +Lee 2008: 14 + +; + +Lee 2009b: 330 + +, 331; + +Pham & Yang 2009: 14 + +, 16. + + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FA7FA0AE1849.xml b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FA7FA0AE1849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff941831c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FA7FA0AE1849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaodong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +4991 + + +3 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5 +1175-5326 +5042580 +73A60DEE-E4AC-4B2D-836D-AC1CB544F66C + + + + + + +13. + +Haphsa conformis +Distant, 1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Haphsa conformis +Distant, 1917: 322 + + +; + +Lee 2008: 14 + +; + +Lee 2009b: 330 + +, 331; + +Pham & Yang 2009: 14 + +, 16. + + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FB46A0DC1BB9.xml b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FB46A0DC1BB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b5fd682e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FB46A0DC1BB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaodong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +4991 + + +3 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5 +1175-5326 +5042580 +73A60DEE-E4AC-4B2D-836D-AC1CB544F66C + + + + + + +12. + +Haphsa lueta +Wang, Yang & Wei, 2015 + + + + + + + + + + +Haphsa lueta +Wang, Yang & Wei, 2015: 410 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FC73A3521AA1.xml b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FC73A3521AA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..988fb0f19a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FC73A3521AA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaodong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +4991 + + +3 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5 +1175-5326 +5042580 +73A60DEE-E4AC-4B2D-836D-AC1CB544F66C + + + + + + +11. + +Haphsa karenensis +( +Ollenbach, 1929 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Haphsa karenensis +Ollenbach, 1929: 273 + + +; + +Wang, Yang & Wei, 2015: 419 + +. + + + + + + +Meimuna nauhkae +Boulard, 2005b: 40 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FDDEA5711DB4.xml b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FDDEA5711DB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb45131ab8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FDDEA5711DB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaodong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +4991 + + +3 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5 +1175-5326 +5042580 +73A60DEE-E4AC-4B2D-836D-AC1CB544F66C + + + + + + +10. + +Haphsa durga +( +Distant, 1881 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cosmopsaltria durga +Distant, 1881: 637 + + +. + + + + + + +Meimuna durga +Distant, 1906: 109 + + +; + + +Chou +et al +., 1997: 244 + + +. + + + + + + +Haphsa durga +Lee, 2009b: 330 + + +. + + + + + + +Dundubia durga +Sanborn, 2013a: 249 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +, +Guangdong +, +Fujian +), +India +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FE2FA36E1C19.xml b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FE2FA36E1C19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dada4a602c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FE2FA36E1C19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaodong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +4991 + + +3 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5 +1175-5326 +5042580 +73A60DEE-E4AC-4B2D-836D-AC1CB544F66C + + + + + + +9. + +Haphsa dianensis +Chou, Lei, Li, Lu & Yao, 1997 + + + + + + + + + + +Haphsa dianensis + +Chou +et al +., 1997: 237 + + + +; + +Wang, Yang & Wei, 2015: 422 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FF36A38B1F08.xml b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FF36A38B1F08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d19795be27c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD0FFE1FF31FF36A38B1F08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaodong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +4991 + + +3 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5 +1175-5326 +5042580 +73A60DEE-E4AC-4B2D-836D-AC1CB544F66C + + + + + + +8. + +Haphsa apicoinfuscata +Sanborn, 2013 + + + + + + + + + + +Haphsa apicoinfuscata +Sanborn, 2013b: 257 + + +; + +Wang, Yang & Wei, 2015: 413 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +, +Yunnan +), +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD1FFE0FF31FD1DA36E1D68.xml b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD1FFE0FF31FD1DA36E1D68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8b399482eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD1FFE0FF31FD1DA36E1D68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaodong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +4991 + + +3 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5 +1175-5326 +5042580 +73A60DEE-E4AC-4B2D-836D-AC1CB544F66C + + + + + + +17. + +Haphsa opercularis +Distant, 1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Haphsa opercularis +Distant, 1917: 323 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD1FFE0FF31FECBA0D51C5E.xml b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD1FFE0FF31FECBA0D51C5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb9c0d60a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD1FFE0FF31FECBA0D51C5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaodong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +4991 + + +3 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5 +1175-5326 +5042580 +73A60DEE-E4AC-4B2D-836D-AC1CB544F66C + + + + + + +16. + +Haphsa nicomache +( +Walker, 1850 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Dundubia nicomache +Walker, 1850: 67 + + +. + + + +Cicada delineata +Walker, 1858: 17 +. + + + + + +Cosmopsaltria nicomache +Distant, 1891: 57 + + +. + + + + + + +Haphsa nicomache +Distant, 1905: 64 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Pakistan +, +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD1FFE0FF31FF36A0AE1F08.xml b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD1FFE0FF31FF36A0AE1F08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe0fb0e8087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD1FFE0FF31FF36A0AE1F08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaodong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +4991 + + +3 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5 +1175-5326 +5042580 +73A60DEE-E4AC-4B2D-836D-AC1CB544F66C + + + + + + +15. + +Haphsa nana +Distant, 1913 + + + + + + + + + + +Haphsa nana +Distant, 1913: 559 + + +; + +Lee 2008: 14 + +; + +Lee 2009b: 330 + +, 331; + +Pham & Yang 2009: 14 + +, 16. + + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD4FFE4FF31FB26A4AC1F16.xml b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD4FFE4FF31FB26A4AC1F16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f74e9715b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFD4FFE4FF31FB26A4AC1F16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaodong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +4991 + + +3 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5 +1175-5326 +5042580 +73A60DEE-E4AC-4B2D-836D-AC1CB544F66C + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Haphsa +Distant, 1905 + +(male) + + + + + + + +1. Apical portion of fore wing infuscated..................................................................... 2 + + +- Apical portion of fore wing hyaline....................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Operculum extending beyond posterior margin of sternite II but not reaching posterior margin of sternite III............................................................................................. + +H. caobangensis + + +comb. n. + + + + + +- Operculum extending beyond posterior margin of sternite IV...................................... + +H. apicoinfuscata + + + + + + + +3. Timbal covers narrow, with timbals partially exposed.......................................... + +H. shirakii + + +comb. n. + + + + +- Timbal covers normal, concealing timbals completely........................................................ 4 + + + + + +4. Abdomen distinctly longer than the distance from head to cruciform elevation............... + +H. incomparabilis + + +comb.n. + + + + +- Abdomen slightly longer than or the same as the distance from head to cruciform elevation........................... 5 + + + + + +5. Postclypeus with a unique X-shaped marking................................................... + +H. sita + + +comb. n. + + + + +- Postclypeus with irregular marking or regular markings but not X-shaped......................................... 6 + + + + +6. Opercula short, not extending beyond posterior margin of abdominal sternite III................................... 7 + + +- Opercula long, extending beyond posterior margin of abdominal sternite III....................................... 8 + + + + + +7. Opercula triangular, inner margins contiguous..................................................... + +H. bindusara + + + + + +- Opercula apices broader, inner margins separated....................................................... + +H. nana + + + + + + + +8. Wings with light brown infuscations on the middle of apical cells...................................... + +H. dianensis + + + + +- Wings without infuscations on the middle of apical cells...................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Opercula extending to abdominal sternite VII...................................................... + +H. conformis + + + + +- Opercula not extending to abdominal sternite VII........................................................... 10 + + + + +10. Opercula reaching abdominal sternite IV.................................................................. 11 + + +- Opercula extending beyond posterior margin of abdominal sternite IV.......................................... 12 + + + + + +11. Opercula spoon-shaped and diverging from posterior margin of sternite II................................... + +H. lueta + + + + + +- Opercula conically narrowed to apex, with inner basal margins not meeting.............................. + +H. fratercula + + + + + + + +12. Lateral uncal lobes with inner and outer margins parallel................................................ + +H. durga + + + + +- Lateral uncal lobes gradually narrowed apically............................................................ 13 + + + + +13. Opercula with inner margins very close but not adjoining to each other.......................................... 14 + + + +- +Opercula with inner margins entirely separated and far away from each other..................................... 15 + + + + + + +14. Basal lobes of pygofer broad; lateral uncal lobes curved anteriorly with apices acute............. + +H. jsguillotsi + +comb. rev. +- Basal lobes of pygofer narrow; lateral uncal lobes parallel to each other and slightly curved inward distally.... + +H. karenensis + + + + + + + +15. Opercula extending to sternite V............................................................... + +H. opercularis + + + + + +- +Opercula extending to sternite VI........................................................................ 16 + + + + + + +16. Basal lobes of pygofer broad; opercula with rounded apices.......................................... + +H. nicomache + + + + + +- +Basal lobes of pygofer thin and long; opercula with pointed apices............................... + +H. acutipetala + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDAFFEDFF31FB79A26C1ECD.xml b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDAFFEDFF31FB79A26C1ECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c14573412e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDAFFEDFF31FB79A26C1ECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaodong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +4991 + + +3 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5 +1175-5326 +5042580 +73A60DEE-E4AC-4B2D-836D-AC1CB544F66C + + + + + + +1. + +Haphsa acutipetala + +sp. n. +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: + +( +NWAFU +), +China +: +Mengla County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +2.v.2019 + +, coll. +Wang +Wen- qian + +. + +Paratypes +: +3♂♂ +( +NWAFU +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Measurements +(in mm; n= +4♂♂ +). Body length: 31.3–32.6; fore wing length: 44.2–45.2; fore wing width: 13.3–13.9; width of head including eyes: 10.8–11.0; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): 12.3–12.8; mesonotum width: 10.3–10.6. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a Latin feminine adjective meaning “oxypetalous”, signifying the shape of the opercula. + + + + +Description of male. + + +Head +( +Fig. 1A, B +). Head about as wide as base of mesonotum, fuscous with the following black markings: central hourglass-like marking enclosing ocelli; pair of wide rectangular markings from the antennal substrates to the lateral ocellus; pair of spots extend to the posterior margin of the compound eyes. Compound eyes ochraceous, ocelli yellow. Postclypeus fairly prominent, light yellow, with apical half black. Anteclypeus black, with basal margin and small spot on disc ochraceous. Rostrum reaching to posterior coxae, light ochraceous with apex fuscous. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 1A, B +). Pronotum longer than head, generally ochraceous, disc with the following black markings: pair of central longitudinal fasciae, extending from anterior margin of pronotum to pronotal collar, curved outward and dilated both anteriorly and posteriorly; pair of obliquely longitudinal fasciae extending from paramedian fissures to lateral fissures and pair of fasciae along lateral fissure. Pronotal collar generally light brown with pair of black markings laterally. Mesonotum fundamentally light brown, with the following black markings: a medial longitudinal fascia dilated posteriorly; pair of fasciae along medial parapsidal suture; pair of small markings anteriorly between parapsidal sutures and lateral sigilla; a broad, interrupted fascia along each lateral sigilla and pair of large spots on scutal depressions. Cruciform elevation olivaceous-tawny with black markings on distal anterior arm. Legs mostly light brown with brown markings, fore femora with spindly primary spine, thick secondary spine and small subapical spine. Opercula tawny, long triangular, their medial edges diverging at the level of the posterior margin of sternite II, pointed apices extending to the posterior margin of sternite VI. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 1A +). Hyaline, fore wing with fuscous spots at bases of second and third apical cells. Hind wing has no markings. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 1A, B +). Fairly dark tawny, turbinate, longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation, sparsely covered with silver pile. Tergite 1 with black markings on posterior margin, tergites 2–8 with black markings on anterior margins. Lateral and posterior margin of the last few sections blackened. Timbal covers big, brown with silver pile. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 1C, D +). Pygofer elliptical in ventral view. Basal lobes of pygofer thin and long, curved inward. Median uncal lobes short, membranous and fused. Lateral uncal lobes slightly broad and developed, parallel to each other, slightly curved inward distally. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Haphsa acutipetala + + +sp. n. + +(male, holotype). +A +. habitus, dorsal view; +B +. head, thorax and abdomen, ventral view; +C +. male pygofer, ventral view; +D +. male pygofer, lateral view. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +H. lueta + +in the body size and mesonotum markings, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the shape of the uncal lobes (lateral uncal lobes broad and developed, parallel to each other in + +H. acutipetala + + +sp. n. + +; lateral uncal lobes long, gradually narrowed in + +H. lueta + +) and the much longer opercula. This new species is also similar to + +H. nicomache + +in the length of opercula, i.e., both extending to the posterior margin of sternite VI, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the shape of opercula and the basal lobes of pygofer in male (basal lobes of pygofer thin, opercula with pointed apices in + +H. acutipetala + + +sp. n. + +; basal lobes of pygofer broad, opercula with rounded apices in + +H. nicomache + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDCFFECFF31FEEBA54E1A00.xml b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDCFFECFF31FEEBA54E1A00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..771a37e629d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDCFFECFF31FEEBA54E1A00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaodong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +4991 + + +3 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5 +1175-5326 +5042580 +73A60DEE-E4AC-4B2D-836D-AC1CB544F66C + + + + + + +2. + +Haphsa bindusara +( +Distant, 1881 +) + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + + + +Pomponia bindusara +Distant, 1881: 642 + + +. + + + + + + +Aola bindusara +Distant, 1905: 69 + + +. + + + + + + +Haphsa bindusara +Lee, 2008: 15 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: +Daluo Town +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Yunnan Province +, + +700 m + +, +light trap +, + +8.v.2009 + +, coll. +Zhang Lei + +; + +1♂ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: +Mengla County +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Yunnan Province +, + +800 m + +, + +1.v.2013 + +, coll. +Yang Mingsheng + +; + +1♂ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: +Mengla County +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Yunnan Province + +800 m + +, +light trap +, + +3.v.2013 + +, coll. +Yang Mingsheng. + + + + + +Measurements +(in mm; n= +3♂♂ +). Body length: + +21.5–30.0; fore wing length: + +33.2–37.9; fore wing width: + +9.7–11.0; width of head including eyes: + +8.2–9.4; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): + +7.9–9.5; me- sonotum width: + +6.7–7.5. + + +Description of male. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Haphsa bindusara +( +Distant, 1881 +) + +(male). +A +. habitus, dorsal view; +B +. head, thorax and abdomen, ventral view; +C +. male pygofer, ventral view; +D +. male pygofer, lateral view. + + + +Head +( +Fig. 2A, B +). Head slightly wider than base of mesonotum, olivaceous-tawny. Compound eyes ochroleucus, ocelli red. Postclypeus fairly prominent, olivaceous-tawny with apical black. The middle of the anteclypeus ochraceous, lateral margin of black. Rostrum reaching to posterior coxae, yellow, with apex fuscous. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 2A, B +). Pronotum slightly longer than head, generally olivaceous-tawny with the following black markings: pair of central longitudinal fasciae; pair of longitudinal fasciae between median parts of paramedian oblique fissures and posterior ends of lateral oblique fissures; pair of oblique fasciae along lateral fissures and lateral margins of pronotum disk black. Pronotal collar generally olivaceous-tawny, with two pairs of fuscous fasciae laterally, lateral margins with black fasciae and small teeth. Mesonotum fundamentally olivaceous-tawny with the following black markings: a medial longitudinal fascia posteriorly dilated; pair of broad, straight fasciae along each parapsidal suture; pair of inverted triangle pattern next to the straight fasciae and pair of wide fasciae on scutal depressions. Cruciform elevation olivaceous tawny with black markings on distal anterior arm. Opercula olivaceous, triangular, pointed extending to posterior edge of sternite II. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 2B +). Mostly olivaceous with brown markings. Fore femora with primary spine, secondary spine and subapical spine, all of them sharp. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 2A +). Hyaline, fore wing with fuscous spots at bases of second and third apical cells. Hind wing has no markings. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 2A, B +). Fairly olivaceous, turbination, longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation. Tergite 2–4 with black markings on central margin and tergites 5–8 with black markings on anterior margins. The lateral and posterior margin of the last few sections are blackened. Timbal covers large, olivaceous. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 2C, D +). Pygofer undeveloped with black apex in ventral view. Anal styles light brown and uncus fuscous. Basal lobes of pygofer broad and curved inward. Lateral uncal lobes fuscous, curved anteriorly, with acute apex distally. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Bangladesh +, +India +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +H. lueta + +, but it can be distinguished from the latter by its shorter opercula and the shape of uncal lobes of males. This species once was the +type +species of genus + +Aola + +, but +Lee (2008) +synonymized + +Aola + +with + +Haphsa + +and transferred this species to + +Haphsa + +to become + +H. bindusara +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDDFFEFFF31FB27A37F19D4.xml b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDDFFEFFF31FB27A37F19D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe48477bb01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDDFFEFFF31FB27A37F19D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaodong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +4991 + + +3 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5 +1175-5326 +5042580 +73A60DEE-E4AC-4B2D-836D-AC1CB544F66C + + + + + + +3. + +Haphsa shirakii +( +Matsumura, 1927 +) + +comb. n. +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + + + +Sinosemia shirakii +Matsumura, 1927: 55 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +3♂♂ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: +Mt. Qixianling +, +Hainan Province +, + +150 m + +, + +15.v.2011 + +, coll. +Yang + +Ming- sheng; + +1♂ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: +Mt. Jianfengling +, +Hainan Province +, + +170 m + +, + +31.v.2011 + +, coll. +Yang Mingsheng. + + + + + +Measurements +(in mm; n= +4♂♂ +). Body length: + +25.8–30.0; fore wing length: + +32.4–37.9; fore wing width: + +10.3–12.3; width of head including eyes: + +8.7–10.2; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): + +8.9–10.8; mesonotum width: + +7.0–8.8. + + +Description of male. + + +Head +( +Fig. 3A, B +). Head slightly wider than base of mesonotum, olivaceous with the following black markings: a median triangular marking enclosing ocelli and reaching frontoclypeal suture and pair of rectangle markings extending from medial supra-antennal plate to lateral side of lateral ocellus. Compound eyes dark brown, ocelli dark red. Postclypeus green with black arrowhead shaped marking in dorsal view. Anteclypeus green along midline, black laterally and covered with white pile. Lorum black, yellow laterally. Rostrum reaching to posterior coxae, olivaceous-tawny, with apex black. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 3A, B +). Pronotum slightly longer than head, generally green, with the following black markings: pair of central longitudinal fasciae, extending from anterior margin of pronotum to pronotal collar, curved laterad and dilated both anteriorly and posteriorly, forming exclamation-like fasciae; pair of oblique fasciae along lateral fissures and lateral margins. Pronotal collar generally green, with two pairs of fuscous fasciae laterally, lateral margins with black fasciae and small teeth. Mesonotum primarily green, with the following black markings: a medial longitudinal sagittal fascia, slightly enlarged one third distance from the posterior end; pair of straight fasciae along each parapsidal suture and the inner edge slightly wavy; pair of inverted triangular short spots on scutal depressions and pair of wavy, curved markings on lateral sigilla. Cruciform elevation olivaceous-tawny. Opercula triangular and green, not adjoining and extending to middle of abdominal sternites II. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Haphsa shirakii +( +Matsumura 1927 +) + + +comb. n. + +(male). +A +. habitus, dorsal view; +B +. head, thorax and abdomen, ventral view; +C +. male pygofer, ventral view; +D +. male pygofer, lateral view. + + + +Legs +( +Fig. 3A +). Legs mostly olivaceous-tawny with brown markings, fore femora with spindly primary spine, thick secondary spine and small subapical spine. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 3A +). Hyaline, fore wing with fuscous spots at bases of second and third apical cells. The top of the wing has smoky brown halos. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 3A, B +). Marked extensively with black, longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation. Posterior margins of tergites 2–4 green, round reddish-brown spots in the center of tergite 3. Sternite olivaceoustawny to brown, translucent and with white wax powder. Timbal covers grey-green and partially exposed. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 3C, D +). Pygofer elliptical in ventral view. Basal lobes of pygofer broad. Anal styles slightly brown and uncus fuscous. Median uncal lobes slightly brown and fused distally. Lateral uncal lobes fuscous, curved anteriorly, with acute apex distally. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + +Remarks. +Beuk (2002) +indicated that there were still a few species which are currently placed outside + +Haphsa + +but are thought to belong to + +Haphsa + +, such as + +Sinosemia shirakii + +. Here, we confirm that + +Sinosemia shirakii + +belongs to + +Haphsa + +based on morphology and molecular phylogenetic analysis ( +Fig. 4 +). This species is similar to + +H. bindusara + +in the shape of uncus, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the shape of the operculum and the smoky brown halos on wings. Only one species was formerly included in + +Sinosemia + +, therefore, we synonymize + +Sinosemia +Matsumura, 1927 + +syn. n. +with + +Haphsa +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31F9D8A4081951.xml b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31F9D8A4081951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2f4cdefbf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31F9D8A4081951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaodong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +4991 + + +3 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5 +1175-5326 +5042580 +73A60DEE-E4AC-4B2D-836D-AC1CB544F66C + + + + + + +7. + +Haphsa caobangensis +( +Pham & Sanborn, 2019 +) + +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Sinotympana caobangensis +Pham & Sanborn, 2019: 566 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was attributed to + +Sinotympana + +by +Pham & Sanborn (2019) +. In the present paper, we remove it together with + +Sinotympana incomparabilis + +to + +Haphsa + +based on morphological characterization. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31FAB7A2D01813.xml b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31FAB7A2D01813.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd0f3611f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31FAB7A2D01813.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaodong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +4991 + + +3 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5 +1175-5326 +5042580 +73A60DEE-E4AC-4B2D-836D-AC1CB544F66C + + + + + + +6. + +Haphsa incomparabilis +(Lee, 2009) + +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Sinotympana incomparabilis +Lee, 2009a: 87 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +), +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was formerly attributed to + +Sinotympana + +as the +type +species by +Lee (2009a) +. In the present paper, we remove it to + +Haphsa + +based on morphological characterization and phylogenetic analysis ( +Fig. 4 +). Accordingly, + +Sinotympana +Lee, 2009 + +syn. n. +is synonymized with + +Haphsa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31FD3FA41C1AF0.xml b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31FD3FA41C1AF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f791dfbf5fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31FD3FA41C1AF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaodong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +4991 + + +3 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5 +1175-5326 +5042580 +73A60DEE-E4AC-4B2D-836D-AC1CB544F66C + + + + + + +5. + +Haphsa jsguillotsi +(Boulard, 2005) + +comb. rev. + + + + + + + + + +Meimuna jsguillotsi +Boulard, 2005a: 121 + + +. + + + + + + +Haphsa jsguillotsi +: +Boulard, 2008: 32 + + +; + +Wang, Yang & Wei, 2015: 416 + +. + + + + + + +Changa jsguillotsi +: +Lee, 2016: 596 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: +Shuangjiang County +, +Yunnan Province + +888 m + +, +light trap +, + +29.v.1980 + +, coll. +Liu Fen + +; + +1♂ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: +Mengla County +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Yunnan Province +, + +1050 m + +, + +11.v.1958 + + +; + +1♂ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: +Shuangjiang County +, +Yunnan Province +, + +888 m + +, +light trap +, + +28.v.1980 + +, coll. +Liu Fen. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Thailand +. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a small + +Haphsa +species. + +It is similar to + +H. bindusara + +in the shape of uncus: uncal lobes short, bifurcated, fused at the base, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the body size and the shape of operculum. This species was original described by Boulard (2005) and attributed to + +Meimuna + +. +Boulard (2008) +transferred this species to + +Haphsa + +. +Wang, Yang & Wei (2015) +followed +Boulard (2008) +and redescribed this species. +Lee (2016) +transferred this species to + +Changa + +when he established this genus. In the present paper, we confirm it is a member of + +Haphsa + +based on morphology, therefore, + +Changa jsguillotsi +(Boulard, 2005) + +is recovered to + +Haphsa + +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31FF36A2641C78.xml b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31FF36A2641C78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..793506b2936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/23/87/8A2387A1FFDFFFEEFF31FF36A2641C78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A review of the cicada genus Haphsa Distant, 1905 with the description of one new species from China (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and a phylogenetic analysis of Haphsa and its allies + + + +Author + +Wang, Siyue +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaodong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +4991 + + +3 + + +523 +538 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.5 +1175-5326 +5042580 +73A60DEE-E4AC-4B2D-836D-AC1CB544F66C + + + + + + +4. + +Haphsa sita +( +Distant, 1881 +) + +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Cosmopsaltria sita +Distant, 1881: 636 + + +. + + + + + + +Khimbya sita +Distant, 1906: 141 + + +. + + + + + + +Changa sita +Lee, 2016: 596 + + +. + + + + + + +Haphsa stellata +Lee, 2009b: 335 + + +; + +Lee, 2016: 596 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +), +India +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was formerly attributed to + +Changa + +as the +type +species by +Lee (2016) +, and the same author synonymized + +H. stellata +Lee, 2009 + +with + +Changa sita +( +Distant, 1881 +) ( +Lee, 2016 +) + +. In the present paper, we remove it to + +Haphsa + +based on morphological characterization and phylogenetic analysis ( +Fig. 4 +). +Lee (2016) +also transferred + +H. jsguillotsi +(Boulard, 2005) + +to + +Changa + +, but we confirm it is a member of + +Haphsa + +(see below). Accordingly, + +Changa +Lee, 2016 + +syn. n. +is synonymized with + +Haphsa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/24/68/8A24685FEFB905705D0258B57366B21A.xml b/data/8A/24/68/8A24685FEFB905705D0258B57366B21A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f50d2ad8516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/24/68/8A24685FEFB905705D0258B57366B21A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="FC6061F06ABCB8CC9E17215187C4AD05" pageId="null" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A4E21D9F0C376642AE979B40B56D1408" pageId="null" pageNumber="103"> +<taxonomicName id="FBDD8E892C03458B1DA9F0F740894E62" ID-CoL="6WKT9" authority="L." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia"> +Pteris +<normalizedToken id="39EC5CF1F0B665B8ED2393AF9CBE2D8A" originalValue="longifólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="103">longifolia</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C4B07F529A8737EEC4AD6CFFBED682D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="103" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3240634F06957CEAF7E71F45C3A71816" pageId="null" pageNumber="103"> +<normalizedToken id="5E521C997A50157472231EB1FE425551" originalValue="Langblättriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="103">Langblaettriger</normalizedToken> +Saumfarn +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +P. cretica + +durch eine + +im +Umriβ +lanzettliche Blattspreite, zahlreiche Fiedernpaare, die nie geteilt sind. Blattstiel stets +kuerzer +als die Blattspreite + +. - Sporenreife: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +116: +Material aus Indien (Roy und Pandey 1962). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Feuchte, schattige Felsen und Mauern. + + +Verbreitung. +Wie + +P. cretica + +(Nr. 1); in +Europa +im Mittelmeergebiet von Spanien bis Griechenland. - Im Tessin in letzter Zeit wiederholt festgestellt (Lugano, Locarno, Brissago). Ob aus +Gaerten +verwildert oder ob Sporen durch Wind hergetragen wurden, ist nicht bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/24/7A/8A247A691A7343CE262378E667BF39DB.xml b/data/8A/24/7A/8A247A691A7343CE262378E667BF39DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93e16aa7b3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/24/7A/8A247A691A7343CE262378E667BF39DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Sphaerosyllis gravinae Somaschini & San +Martin +, 1994 + + + + +Notes + +New record for Greece. Two specimens, Elafonisi, Crete, +35°16'20.7"N +, +23°32'15.9"E +, 1 m depth, fine sand, collected in the framework of the MEDCORE project (unpublished data from +Papageorgiou et al. 2006 +). Literature used for identification: + +Somaschini and San +Martin +(1994) + +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Tyrrhenian Sea). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/24/A5/8A24A590091052ECA78C8EF50874457D.xml b/data/8A/24/A5/8A24A590091052ECA78C8EF50874457D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fe6ed93881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/24/A5/8A24A590091052ECA78C8EF50874457D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Bunwong, Sukhonthip +Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-13 + + +37 + + +25 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 +1314-2003-37-25 +FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742 +576215 + + + + +Koyamasia curtisii var. curtisii + + + +Description. + +Herbs 20-100 cm tall. Stems erect, conspicuously ribbed, puberulous with stipitate glands. Leaves 5-15 by 2-7 cm, ovate or elliptic, margin serrate, apex acute to acuminate, base attenuate, chartaceous; both surfaces puberulous with whip-shaped hairs and capitate glands; lateral veins 7-12-paired; petioles up to 4 cm long. Capitulescences terminal, solitary or loosely paniculate. Capitula campanulate, 15-20 mm long, pedunculate. Receptacle flat, glabrous. Involucres campanulate, 7-10 mm long, 8-15 +mm +in diam. Phyllaries imbricate, in 6-7 series, light green or purple apex, margin entire, outer surface puberulous; the outer and the middle ones ovate to lanceolate, apex acuminate with reflexed, the inner ones lanceolate to oblong, apex caudate. Florets ca. 60; corollas funnelform, purple, pubescent with soft hairs and capitate glands; corolla tubes 7-10 mm long; corolla lobes 2-3 mm long. Anthers 2.8-3 mm long, apical appendage acute, base obtuse. Styles purple. Achenes clavate, 3-3.5 mm long, 10-ribbed, sparsely glandular. Pappus in one series of bristles, 2-8 mm long, deciduous. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand: Lampang, Phetchabun, Kanchanaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Saraburi, Phatthalung, Trang, Satun, Songkla. India, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam, Malay Peninsula, Malay islands. + + +Specimens examined. + +Thailand, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Kuiburi district, +12°3.44'N +, +99°37.59'E +, 19 Nov 1964, +Adisai +965 (BK); Satun, Tarutao national park, +6°36.19'N +, +99°39.15'E +, 21 Apr 1969, +C. Chermsirivathana +1477 (BK, L); Lampang, Muang Ngao, 17 Jan 1931, +Put +4019 (AAU, BK, BM, K, P); Muang Ngao,30 Aug 1925, +Winit +757 (K); Kanchanaburi, Si Sa Wat, 10 Aug 1967, +Kasem +548 (BK); Si Sa Wat, 30 Jul 1925, +A. Marcan +2348 (BM, K, P); Si Sa Wat, 31 Jul 1928, +Put +1780 (AAU, BK, K, L, P); Saraburi, Muak Lek, 4 Sep 1925; Muak Lek, +Put +1877 (BK),; Muak Lek, 4 Sep 1928, +Put +1879 (AAU, BK, BM, E, K, P); Muak Lek, 4 Sep 1963, +T. Smitinand & H. Sleumer +1372 (K, L); Trang, Kao Kao, 2 Aug 1929, +Rabil +310 (BK, BM, K). + + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Koyamasia curtisii + +is similar to + +Koyamasia calcarea + +in having solitary or loosely paniculate capitulescences and reflexed phyllaries but differs in having smaller capitula and a pappus. Both species are found in limestone mountains. + + + +Ecology. +Limestone mountain, alt. 100-500 m; flowering November to April. + + +Vernacular name. +Chang Nga Pha (ช้างงาผา). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/24/A9/8A24A94A9F3411ABB8605A005B003317.xml b/data/8A/24/A9/8A24A94A9F3411ABB8605A005B003317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eed8b251696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/24/A9/8A24A94A9F3411ABB8605A005B003317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Nematus (Pteronidea) spiraeae Zaddach, 1883 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/24/AA/8A24AA1C9F759ACBD99A61856542FA33.xml b/data/8A/24/AA/8A24AA1C9F759ACBD99A61856542FA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9740352d2bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/24/AA/8A24AA1C9F759ACBD99A61856542FA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Blanfordimys afghanus +(Thomas 1912) + + + + + + + +[Blanfordimys] afghanus +(Thomas 1912) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 9: 349 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Afghanistan +, Badkhiz, Gulran. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Afghan Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Blanfordimys afganensis +Agadzhanyan and Yatsenko 1984 + +; + +Blanfordimys balchanensis +(Heptner and Shukurov 1950) + +; + +Blanfordimys dangarinensis +Golenishchev and Sablina 1991 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +High steppes and semi-desert in S +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +, and C +Afghanistan +; isolated population in Great Balkhan Mtns on E coast of Caspian Sea. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Taxonomy and distribution of +Afghanistan +populations reported by +Niethammer (1970) +and +Hassinger (1973) +, karyotype (2n = 58, FN = 60 or 61) documented by +Lyapunova and Zagorodnyuk (1990) +, and morphometric and karyological analyses provided by +Golenishchev and Sablina (1991) +, who recognized three subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/25/30/8A253096E4E1B9FE3327ACFE783D6F17.xml b/data/8A/25/30/8A253096E4E1B9FE3327ACFE783D6F17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..926b47f73bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/25/30/8A253096E4E1B9FE3327ACFE783D6F17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +153. + +Ipomoea ana + +- +mariae +L.V. Vasconc. & Sim.-Bianch. +, Brittonia 68 +: 142. 2016. (Vasconcelas et al. 2016: 142) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. Bahia, +Ibicoara +, + +L.V. Vasconcelas, E. +Melo +, F. +Franca +& P.H.S + +. + + + +Merces + +598 (holotype HUEFS, isotypes NY, SP). + + + +Description. + +Liana with tuberous roots, all vegetative parts glabrous. Leaves petiolate, 3-6 +x +1-2.3 cm, lanceolate to ovate, attenuate to a mucronate apex, base cuneate; petioles 0.7-1.8 cm. Inflorescence of compound, axillary cymes; peduncles 1.5-3 cm; bracteoles c. 1 mm, ovate, caucous; seconday peduncles 1-3 cm; pedicels 1-1.5 cm; sepals slightly unequal, 4.5-6 +x +3-5 mm, ovate, convex, rounded, the inner slightly larger and with scarious margins; corolla 3-3.5 cm long, hypocrateriform to suburceolate, pink, glabrous, the limb entire, 2-3 mm long. Capsules ovoid, glabrous, 11-12 +x +7 mm; seeds 5-6 mm long, pubescent, the hairs up to 12 mm long, more dense on the angles. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +89 +; Vasconcelas et al. (2016: 143-144). + + + +Figure 89. + +Ipomoea ana-mariae + +. +A +habit +B +outer sepal +C +inner sepal +D +corolla opened out to show stamens +E +ovary and style. Drawn by Rosemary Wise from +W. Ganev 3275 +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Apparently endemic to Caatinga and Mata +Atlantica +in Bahia. + + +BRAZIL. Bahia +: Jussiape, ca. 14 km antes de Jussiape, na estrada de +Capao +da Volta, +R.M. Harley & A.M. Giulietti 53949 +(HUEFS, SP); +Abaira +, +W. Ganev 3275 +(HUEFS, HST); Boa Nova, P.N. de Boa Nova, + +G.S. +Brandao +& G.S. Silva + +335 (PEUFR); +Pocoes +, Morrinhos, +M.M. Saavedra +1007 (RB). + + + +Note. + +Differs from + +Ipomoea pintoi + +only in the suburceolate corolla with exserted stamens. It is perhaps more widely distributed than is suggested here because of confusion with + +Ipomoea pintoi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/25/38/8A253831506053F591C9E10E39E88910.xml b/data/8A/25/38/8A253831506053F591C9E10E39E88910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c1499f8178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/25/38/8A253831506053F591C9E10E39E88910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +The Pleidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Thailand, with the descriptions of two new species and a discussion of species from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Cook, Jerry L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341, USA +jcook@shsu.edu + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. +Enns Entomology Museum, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA + + + +Author + +Vitheepradit, Akekawat +Department of Entomology, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900 Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +973 + + +35 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54026 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54026 +1313-2970-973-35 +0D8FEF96BC1B437E81ABD70BFCDB314A +302E15180DB756F5B144807DC8875EF9 + + + + +Paraplea lateromaculata Cook +sp. nov. +Figures 6 +, 7-8 +, 9 +, 10-11 +, 24B + + + +Description. +All measurements are in millimeters and were taken from 224 adult specimens from throughout Thailand as reported in the distribution portion of this paper. Specimens used for this description are deposited at SEMC, SHSU, and UMC. + + +Body size +. + +Total length, 1.21-1.58 (average 1.42) (Fig. +6A, B, D +); two specimens not included in this range unusually large, 2.35 and 2.52, but consistent in all other morphological characters with this species. + + + +Figure 6. + +Paraplea lateromaculata + +sp. nov. specimens from Thailand. +A +mele in lateral view with typical coloration. +B +dorsal view of a light colored morph that shows dark banding and honeycombing. +C +frontal view of specimen in B. +D +female showing an alternatively colored form in lateral view without dark bands. + + + + +Color +. + +Color may vary slightly among individuals (Fig. +6A, B, D +). Base color of body most often golden-tan with some darker brown markings. A few specimens exhibit a weak banding pattern of the hemelytra (Fig. +6A +), banding more pronounced in small percentage of individuals that are more lightly colored (Fig. +6B +); many with some honeycombing (Fig. +6B, D +); small percentage of lightly colored specimens with red patches on vertex of head. Nearly all specimens with three dark spots on pronotum, two near posterolateral region and one at dorsal middle posterior. Distinctive dark spot on hemelytra above metacoxa (Fig. +6A, D +). + + + +Head +. + +Head (Fig. +6C +) generally light-brown to cream-colored, often with darker markings between eyes. Face and vertex often with a distinctive vertical bar (Fig. +6C +), although sometimes missing or not distinctively bar-shaped. Antenna three-segmented, usually hidden from view below eye (extended and visible in Fig. +1A +). Head size similar among Thai specimens, head width (excluding two unusually large specimens noted above) at widest point including eyes 0.62-074 (average 0.67), head width at narrowest point between eyes, 0.29-0.39 (average 0.35), OI 45-55 (average 50). + + + +Pronotum +. + +Base color usually light-tan but ranging between nearly white to brown, usually with lighter colored honeycombing apparent; most specimens have three distinct dark spots, one near posterolateral edge and one near the central posterior margin of pronotum (Fig. +6B +); most have visible central vertical band without punctures, at least at anterior end (Fig. +6B, C +); slight bulge present toward lateral posterior; punctures present, ~ 0.02; if honeycombing present, punctures located between honeycomb bars (Fig. +6B, D +); pronotum width 0.58-0.84 (average 0.74); pronotum length 0.29-0.63 (average=0.42); PI 38-69 (average 57). + + + +Wings +. + +Complete to posterior; punctures evenly dispersed with only small distance between punctures, not in rows (0.02 - 0.03 in diameter) (Fig. +6A, D +); underlying honeycomb structure sometimes present; claval suture present in most (Fig. +6A +) but absent in some (Fig. +6D +); scutellum with distinct punctures, usually darkened in center (Fig. +6B +), more widely spaced than other punctures, punctures not in apparent order; scutellum base color similar to hemelytra, almost white to golden-brown; lateral view shows distinct black spot near margin (Fig. +6A, D +), resembling spots on prothorax; darker vertical band on some specimens (Fig. +6B +); shape of hemelytra ranging from rectangular (Fig. +6A +) to having a dorsal bulge (Fig. +6D +); scutellum slightly wider than long but often almost triangular (Fig. +6B +), scutellum length 0.21 - 0.43 (average 0.30); scutellum width 0.28-0.48 (average.36); SI 106-148 (average 120). Hind wings membranous, fully-developed, completely concealed by hemelytra. + + + +Legs +. + +Shape of legs as in Fig. +7 +. Typical leg measurements: prothoracic leg coxa 0.14, trochanter 0.06, femur 0.37, tibia 0.30, first tarsomere 0.02, second tarsomere 0.15,pretarsal claw 0.10; mesothoracic leg coxa 0.14, trochanter 0.06, femur 0.37, tibia 0.21, first tarsomere 0.02, second tarsomere 0.12, pretarsal claw 0.09; metathoracic leg coxa 0.13, trochanter 0.06, femur 0.40, tibia 0.40, first tarsomere 0.05, second tarsomere 0.17, third tarsomere 0.17, pretarsal claw 0.10; several long hairs along ventral side of trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsus, especially at base of hind tarsus where some hairs reach 0.25 (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Median ventral keel +. + +Thoracic portions distinct from each other, prosternal keel somewhat rectangular with small teeth at anterior and posterior edges; mesosternal keel small but distinctly squared in profile, slightly serrated; metathoracic keel segment somewhat rounded with prominent teeth. Abdominal keel on segments I-IV with distinct teeth, segment I appears fused to metathoracic keel. Figure of typical specimen in Fig. +8 +. + + + +Figures 7-8. + +Paraplea lateromaculata + +sp. nov. +7 +prothoracic leg above, mesothoracic leg in the middle and metathoracic leg below. +8 +profile of the ventral keel with the anterior end (thoracic) to the top and ventral to the left. + + + + +Characters of female +. + +Ovipositor roughly rectangular but apical side slightly wider (gonapophysis 1) at end of fused rectangular shaft (gonapophysis 2) (Fig. +9 +); five distinct teeth along posterior border (apical row), although fourth tooth is smaller and somewhat recessed. In some specimens this small tooth appears to be missing; three teeth on ventral border, decreasing in size posteriorly; two rows of three teeth each away from apex, three primary and three secondary, but usually no tertiary teeth; one long hair on ventral side where triangular apex of gonapophysis 1 and basal rectangle of gonapophysis 2 meet, however this hair is sometimes inconspicuous except at high magnification; subgenital plate as in Fig. +10 +; slightly wider than long; width ~ 0.28, length ~ 0.25; relatively smooth but with hairs emerging from shallow pits; tufts of relatively long hairs on each side near apex; slightly shorter hairs spaced throughout genital plate darker v-shaped prominence in center, near apex and extending 2/3 to posterior border. + + + +Figure 9. +Ovipositor of + +Paraplea lateromaculata + +sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Characters of male +. + +Aedeagus bulbous and somewhat asymmetrical in typical fashion of family; operculum (subgenital plate) generally triangular, slightly longer than wide (Fig. +11 +), width ~ 0.23, length ~ 0.25, lightly rugulose in center before apex but otherwise smooth to granular, with short hairs throughout, several longer hairs at apex. + + + +Figures 10-11. +Genital plates of + +Paraplea lateromaculata + +sp. nov. +10 +female, +11 +mele. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Paraplea lateromaculata + +is found throughout most of peninsular Thailand, and few specimens have also been collected in eastern Thailand (Fig. +24B +). Specimens observed include a single specimen collected from Singapore. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +female, Thailand: +Krabi Province +, Amphur Nuea Khlong, Tumbon Klong Kanarn, Ban Klong Kanarn, pond +8°01.045'N +, +99°00.450'E +, 37 m, 8 I 2006, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-903 (UMC). +Paratypes +(38 TOTAL): Singapore: Federated Malay States, 31 X 1955, Marshall Laird (1 paratype SEMC). Thailand: +Chumphon Province +: Amphur Se Wi, Ban Kron, +10°17.390'N +, +99°05.464'E +, 5 m, 30 V 2004, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-728 (3 paratypes UMC, 1 paratype SHSU); Amphur Sa Wi, Ban Kron, pond, +10°14.542'N +, +99°05.555'E +, 6 m, 30 V 2004, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-729 (5 paratypes UMC); Amphur Lamae, Ban Suan Som Boon, +09°43.311'N +, +99°06.208'E +, 20 VI 2006, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-964 (4 paratypes UMC, 1 paratype SHSU). +Kalasin Province +: Phu Pan National Park, Lahm Huay Noi, 8 km S of Ban Kahm Perm, vegetated margins of river, 7 VI 1998, Vitheepradit, Sites and Simpson, L-162 (1 paratype UMC). +Loei Province +: Amphur Phukraduna, pond 1 km W of intersection of Hwy 201 and 2019, 21 VI 1998, Vitheepradit and Sawangsak, L-201 (1 paratype UMC). +Nong Bua Lamphu Province +: Phu Kao-Phu Pan Kham National Park, Namtok Tad Fah Waterfall, +16°55.259'N +, +102°27.659'E +, 201 m, 10 V 2004, Prommi and Vitheepradit, L-674 (2 paratypes UMC). +Phatthalung Province +: Praiwan Waterfall, 3 km W of Ban Phut, pond with vegetation, 11 VII 1997, Sites and Permkam, L-135 (2 paratypes UMC). +Phetchaburi Province +: Amphur Tha Yang, Ban Yang Chum, stream, +12°47'N +, +99°40'E +, 46 m, 15 V 2003, Vitheepradit and Ferro, L-536 (3 paratypes UMC, 1 paratype SHSU). +Prachuap Khiri Khan Province +: Amphur Kui Buri Forest, Forest Plantation Station, +12°04'N +, +99°37'E +, 17 V 2003, 117 m, Ferro and Vitheepradit, L-540 (1 paratype UMC). +Songkhla Province +: Amphur Ratephum, Tumbon Kampangphet, +7°08.030'N +, +100°18.437'E +, 30 m, 2 VI 2004, 30 m, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-732 (1 paratype UMC). +Trang Province +: Amphur Sikao, Tumbon Mai Fard, Ban Klong Maeng, pond, +7°30'N +, +99°20'E +, 6 m, 10 VIII 2005, Vitheepradit, Simpson and Prommi, L-868 (4 paratypes UMC, 2 paratypes SHSU); Amphur Sikao, Tumbon Mai Fard, Ban Klong Maeng, pond, +7°30.170'N +, +99°20.541'E +, 6 m, 10 I 2006, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-908 (1 paratype UMC). +Northeast +Thailand, 15 I 1953 M. E. Griffith (4 paratypes SEMC, 1 paratype SHSU). + + + +Additional material examined. + +Thailand: +Chumphon Province +: Amphur Lamae, Ban Suan Som Boon, +09°43.311'N +, +99°06.208'E +, 13 m, 20 VI 2006, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-964 (7 specimens UMC); Amphur Sa Wi, Ban Kron, +10°17.390'N +, +99°05.464'E +, 5 m, 30 V 2004, Vitheepradit and Prommi L-728 (2 specimens UMC); Amphur Sa Wi, Ban Kron, pond, +10°14.542'N +, +99°05.555'E +, 6 m, 30 V 2004, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-729 (5 specimens UMC, 1 specimen SHSU). +Kalasin Province +: Phu Pan National Park, black light at Park Headquarters near pond; 7 VI 1998, Sites, Simpson, and Vitheepradit, L-166 (42 specimens UMC, 1 specimen SHSU); Phu Pan National Park, Lahm Huay Noi, 8 miles S of Ban Kahm Perm, vegetated margins of river, 7 VI 1998, Vitheepradit, Sites and Simpson, L-162 (3 specimens UMC). +Kanchanaburi Province +: Thong Pha Phum, Reforestation Station, black light, +14°39'N +, +98°35'E +, 211 m, 11 IV 2002, UMC & CMU teams, L-333 (1 specimen UMC). +Krabi Province +: Amphur Nuea Khlong, Tumbon Klong Kanarn, Ban Klong Kanarn, pond +8°01'N +, +99°00'E +, 37 m, 8 I 2006, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-903 (2 specimens UMC). +Loei Province +: Amphur Phukradung, pond 2 km W of intersection of Hwy 201 and 2019, 21 VI 1998, Vitheepradit and Sawangsak, L-201 (6 specimens UMC). +Nakhon Si Thammarat Province +: 6 km N of Amphur Chulabhorn on Hwy 41, pond, +8°07.625'N +, +99°51.540'E +, 31 m, 8 VI 2004, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-756 (1 specimen UMC); Amphur Chulabhorn, Tumbon Na Moh Boon, +8°01.664'N +, +98°53.763'E +, pond, 20 m, 4 VI 2004, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-741 (1 specimen UMC); Nopphitam Khlong Yod Leung, stream, +8°38'N +, +99°44'E +, 78 m, 26 V 2005, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-800 (1 specimen UMC). +Nong Bua Lamphu Province +: Phu Kao-Phu Pan Kham National Park, Namtok Tad Fah, +16°55.259'N +, +102°27.659'E +, 201 m, 10 V 2004, Prommi and Vitheepradit, L-674 (1 specimen UMC). +Phatthalung Province +: Praiwan Waterfall, 3 km W of Ban Phut, pond with vegetation, 11 VII 1997, Sites and Permkam, L-135 (2 specimens UMC); Amphur Phayom, Ban Pa Phayom, pond, +7°50'N +, +99°56'E +, 19 m, 31 V 2003, Vitheepradit and Ferro, L-584 (3 specimens UMC). +Phetchaburi Province +: Amphur Tha Yang, Ban Yang Chum, stream, +12°47'N +, +99°40'E +, 46 m, 15 V 2003, Vitheepradit and Ferro, L-536 (8 specimens UMC). +Songkhla Province +: Amphur Rataphum, Tumbon Kampangphet, +7°08.030'N +, +100°18.437'E +, 30 m, 2 VI 2004, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-732 (3 specimens UMC); Hat Yai, Prince of Songkla University campus ponds, 21 VI 2002, Sites and Permkam, L-411 (4 specimens UMC); Prince of Songkla University, pond near reservoir, +7°00'N +, +100°30'E +, 58 m, 8 VI 2005, Prommi, Sites and Vitheepradit, L-834 (7 specimens UMC). +Surat Thani Province +: Amphur Ban Na, Ban Tha Rau Tai, pond, +8°56.567'N +, +99°15.130'E +, 4 m, 20 VI 2004, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-782 (3 specimens UMC). +Trang Province +: Amphur Sikao, Tumbon Mai Fard, Ban Khlong Maeng, pond, +7°30'N +, +99°20'E +, 6 m, 4 June 2005, Sites, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-831 (1 specimen UMC); Amphur Sikao, Tumbon Mai Fard, Ban Khlong Maeng, pond, +7°30'N +, +99°20'E +, 6 m, 10 I 2006, Vitheepradit and Prommi, L-908 (44 specimens UMC); Amphur Sikao, Tumbon Mai Fard, Ban Khlong Maeng, pond, +7°30'N +, +99°20'E +, 6 m, 14 VI 2006,Vitheepradit, Sites and Prommi, L-955 (25 specimens UMC). +Northeast +Thailand, 15 I 1953, M. E. Griffith (30 specimens SEMC). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet combines two Latin roots, +latero +- meaning the side and - +macula +meaning spot. Thus, the name refers the distinct dark spot on the lateral side of the hemelytra. This spot is similar to the dorsal pronotal spots found in this species and + +P. liturata + +. + + + +Discussion. + +In general appearance, + +P. lateromaculata + +sp. nov. could be misidentified as + +P. liturata + +that is missing two of its dark pronotal spots. However, several consistent characters separate these species. The most obvious of these characters is that + +P. lateromaculata + +sp. nov. has one dark spot on each side of the hemelytra, anteriorly near the costal margin, which is absent in + +P. frontalis + +. The ovipositors of these species are quite different (compare Fig. +3 +with Fig. +9 +), and diagnostic characters of the ventral keel and genital plates also differ between these species. + +Paraplea lateromaculata + +sp. nov. is much smaller, none of which had body lengths reaching a length of 1.60 compared to the smallest measured + +P. frontalis + +at 1.89. + + + +Paraplea lateromaculata + +sp. nov. can be differentiated from + +P. melanodera + +sp. nov. by their colored markings. More specifically, + +Paraplea lateromaculata + +sp. nov. has the distinctive black spots whereas + +P. melanodera + +sp. nov. has no black spots but has a black band at the posterior margin of the head. Although the size is similar between + +P. lateromaculata + +sp. nov. and + +P. melanodera + +sp. nov., recognizable differences exist in other characters as listed in their respective descriptions. + +Paraplea lateromaculata + +sp. nov. often has three pronotal black spots on the prothorax as is found in less than 10% of + +P. liturata + +; however, + +P. liturata + +has never been observed to have the black spots on the hemelytral costal margin as is seen in all specimens of + +P. lateromaculata + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/25/4C/8A254C40070D737EFC9CFD0CFBA0FE30.xml b/data/8A/25/4C/8A254C40070D737EFC9CFD0CFBA0FE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1615aaee759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/25/4C/8A254C40070D737EFC9CFD0CFBA0FE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Mimusops coriacea (A. DC.) Miq. (Sapotaceae): nomenclature, distribution and ecology + + + +Author + +Laurent, Gautier + + + +Author + +Nusbaume, Louis + + + +Author + +Garratt, Rhéa + + + +Author + +Randrianivo, Richard + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2012 + +2012-07-07 + + +67 + + +1 + + +148 +151 + + + +journal article +3446 +10.15553/c2012v671a16 +49c5c1ed-1177-495b-8d87-e691bb53d032 +2235-3658 +5710145 + + + + + + + +Mimusops coriacea +(A. DC.) Miq. + +in Mart. Fl. Bras. 7: 44. + + + + + + +Ξ + + +Imbricaria coriacea +A. DC. + +in Prodr. 8: 200. 1844. + + + + + +Typus: +“ + +Hab. in sylvis insulae +Madagascar +. Cult. in +Mauritius +”, received 1839, fl., + +Bojer +s.n. + +(lecto-: +G-DC +[ +G00 142023 +]!) + + +( +lectotype +implicitly designated by FRIEDMANN, 1981). “ +Mimusops hexandra +”, received 1839, fl., + +L. Bouton +s.n. + +(syn-: +G-DC +[ +G00142033 +]!) + +; + +“4157 +Mimusops imbricaria Willd. UBL +[?] e +Mauritio +; Comp. angl. des Indes 1831”, fl., +anon. s.n. +(syn-: +G-DC +[ +G00142032 +]!) + +; + +“ +Mimusops elengi, Fl. Maurit. II +”, s.d., fl., + +Sieber +329 + +(syn-: +G-DC +[ +G00142034 +]!) + +. + + + + + + +– + +Mimusops commersonii + + +auct. non (G. Don) Engl.: Engler, Mon. Afr. Pflanzenf. 8: 77. 1904 (for +Madagascar +collections); + + +Aubréville, +Adansonia ser. 2, 4: 380. 1964 + +; + + +Humbert, Fl. + +Madagascar Comores +164: 44. 1974 + +. + + + + + + +Observations. – + +The +Imbricaria coriacea + +folder of the G-DC herbarium contains +four specimens +. +The +only one which gives a vague indication of locality is a specimen of + +Bojer + +cultivated in +Mauritius +and believed to have originated from material collected inMadagascar. +The +dateon the label isnot to be considered as a collection date, it is very probably the year of accession in G-DC. +There +is little doubt that all 3 other specimens werecollected form cultivated plantsinMauritius or inAsia, but their original pro venance isnot indicated. + +The +Bojer + +collection was cited as the “ +holotype +” by FRIEDMANN (1981), and although this is technically not the case, this should be considered to be an effective lectotypification according to art. 7.11 ofICBN (M CNEILL & al., 2006). + + + + +Fig. 1. – + +Mimusops coriacea (A. DC.) Miq. +A. +In + +fruit near Masoala, Eastern Madagascar; +B. +Flower in Orangea, ntsiranana. [Photo: +A: +L. Gautier; +B: +R. Randrianaivo] + + + + +Fig. 2. – +Natural range of +Mimusops coriacea (A. DC.) Miq. +in Madagascar, plotted on +HUMBERT (1955) +map of phytogeographical domains (102 specimens georeferenced with <5 km incertainity). + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Although + +Mimusops coriacea + +has been cultivated widely in the tropics for centuries, it is native only to +Madagascar +and the +Comoro Islands +. It is reported as naturalized on +Réunion Island +. In +Madagascar +( +Fig. 2 +) it is found exclusively along the east coast from +Antsiranana +(Diégo-Suarez) in the North down to Tolagnaro (Fort Dauphin) in the south, and on the west coast where it is restricted to the Sambirano Domain ( +sensu +HUMBERT, 1955 +). In this area, it has not been recorded from the Ampasindava Peninsula, but this is probably a sampling artefact, the peninsula has been very inadequately explored. + + + + + + + +Ecology + + + + +Mimusops coriacea + +is typically reported to grow on sands as acommon component of coastal forests. Out of 47 collections that could be georeferenced with < +30 m +incertainity, the average distance tothe sea was +1.3 km +,withless than 5% of collections made more than +3.6 km +from the sea (maximal value +11 km +). Accordingly, based on data obtained from the available specimen labels it is always found at low altitude (avg.: +17 m +; 5% above +32 m +, max value +134 m +). With respect to humidity, it appears to be present in all coastal areas with high rainfall and a poorly marked dry season. It seems to be absent from the west coast south of the Sambirano, that experiences adrier climatewithapronounced dryseason, but it is found along the coast in the extreme north of the island - an area that also has alow annual rainfall.It ishypothetized that its presence in this area could be related to the shorter duration of the dry season compared with the main part of the west coast south ofthe Sambira no ( +CORNET, 1974 +). + + + + + + + +Phenology + + + +For the 91 collections for which a month of collection was available, we recorded whether specimens bore flower buds, flowers, young fruits or mature fruits (or sub-mature fruits). On a monthly basis, the number of specimens were summed ( +Fig. 3 +). Flowering occurs throughout the season with maximum rainfall, from October to May. Flower buds and flower are apparently often present simultaneously. Presence of fruits is observed throughout the year, with peaks in March, June and October. + + + + + +Fig. 3. – +Phenology of +Mimusops coriacea (A. DC.) Miq. +in Madagascar (number of specimens having flower buds, flowers, young fruits or fruits per month) + + + + +Fig. 4. – +A tree of +Mimusops coriacea (A. DC.) Miq. +preserved in the city of Masoala, Eastern Madagascar. [Photo: +L +. Gautier] + + + + + + +Conservation status + + + +With an extent of occurrence (EOO) of 233 +137 km +2 +, an area of occupancy (AOO) of +693 km +2 +and 46 subpopulations, six of them one encompassed within protected areas (Lokobe, Orangea, Masoala, Mandena, Petriky,St.Luce), + +M.coriacea + +is assigned a preliminary status of Least Concern following the “IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria” ( +IUCN, 2001 +) (calculation following +CALLMANDER & al., 2007 +). Habitat transformation is only a relative threat for the species: when coastal forestsarecleared by the local population, trees of + +Mimusops coriacea + +are usually preserved for their edible fruits. Even when coastal cities develop, trees are still preserved in the urban landscape ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + + + + +Common names + + + +In +Madagascar +: Voranto, Natondriaka, Anganahara, Moroganamara ( +AUBRÉVILLE, 1974 +). In the Mascarenes: Pomme Jacot(F RIEDMAN, 1981). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/25/54/8A255439B0EB71E893382FEE948FED52.xml b/data/8A/25/54/8A255439B0EB71E893382FEE948FED52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ba2148986b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/25/54/8A255439B0EB71E893382FEE948FED52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Heriaeus oblongus Simon, 1918 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/25/56/8A2556C058F5D53EE1E5F9E4E9141908.xml b/data/8A/25/56/8A2556C058F5D53EE1E5F9E4E9141908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce03d80733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/25/56/8A2556C058F5D53EE1E5F9E4E9141908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Shallow water marine gammaridean amphipods of Pulau Tioman, Malaysia, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Azman, B. A. R. + + + +Author + +Othman, B. H. R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +335 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.335.5567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.335.5567 +1313-2970-335-1 + + + + +Paradexamine setigera Hirayama, 1984 +Figure 5 + + + + +Paradexamine setigera +Synonymy: Hirayama, 1984: 225-230; +Hirayama 1986 +: 488. + + + +Material. + +24 specimens, TIO 10, Kampung Tekek, Pulau Tioman, 2 +2°49'11"N +, +104°9'32"E +, washing mix species of macroalgae, Azman, B.A.R., Josim, J.J., 11 November 1997, UKM I.D. 4891-4898. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +The Malaysian specimens differ from those described from the waters of Japan only by the lack of the accessory setae of the mandible. At present, this seems inadequate for subspecific distinction due to the enormous resemblance of other char +acters +shared between them. Even though +Hirayama (1984) +mentioned the closely related +Paradexamine micronesica +, italso lacks the accessory setae of the mandible. Furthermore, the Pulau Tioman specimens show several differences from +Paradexamine micronesica +by having; 1) slenderer basis of pereopod 7; 2) several robust setae on dorsal surface of telson; 3) shorter carpus of male gnathopod 2. + + + +Figure 5. +Paradexamine setigera +Hirayama, 1984, male, (UKMMZ-1259), 2.1 mm. Kampung Tekek, Pulau Tioman. Scales for G1, G2, HD, T represent 0.1 mm; P7 scale = 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/25/90/8A2590F1FC13505299810C670FF1F688.xml b/data/8A/25/90/8A2590F1FC13505299810C670FF1F688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71cddc465b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/25/90/8A2590F1FC13505299810C670FF1F688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Digitaria horizontalis Willd. + + + +Distribution +Afrotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/25/E6/8A25E6F49BEE49CE5E2521C9AC5DCCE2.xml b/data/8A/25/E6/8A25E6F49BEE49CE5E2521C9AC5DCCE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c913415af62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/25/E6/8A25E6F49BEE49CE5E2521C9AC5DCCE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +A redescription of the leggiest animal, the millipede Illacme plenipes, with notes on its natural history and biogeography (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae) + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +241 + + +77 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.241.3831 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.241.3831 +1313-2970-241-77 + + + + +Illacme plenipes Cook & Loomis, 1928 + + + + +Illacme plenipes +Cook and Loomis 1928 +: 12. +Chamberlin and Hoffman 1958 +: 189; +Buckett 1964 +: 29; +Shelley 1996b +: 23; +Shelley 1996a +: 1808; +Hoffman 1999 +: 195; +Jeekel 2001 +: 46; +Shelley and Hoffman 2004 +: 221; +Marek and Bond 2006 +: 707; +Read and Enghoff 2009 +: 554; +Shelley 2010 +: 45; +Shelley and Golovatch 2011 +: 26. + + + +Material examined. + +Type specimens: ♂ holotype (USNM), 1♂, 3♀ paratypes (FSCA) and 3♀ paratypes (VMNH)-from United States, California, San Benito County, +from +"near divide between Salinas and San Juan Bautista" [an imprecise location probably on the north side of the Gabilan Range on San Juan Grade Road or Old Stage Road in a radius of 4 km around the coordinates +36.831371°N +, - +121.562808°W +], 27.xi.1926 (Coll. O.F. Cook). Non-type specimens: California, San Benito County: 1♂ (SPC000924), 2♀ (SPC000930, -931), Gabilan Range, San Juan Bautista, 29.xi.2005 (Colls: P. and R. Marek); 3♂ (SPC000932, -933, -934), 1 juvenile (SPC000935), loc. ibid., 8.xii.2005, (Coll: J. Bond). 2♀ (SPC001187, MIL0020), Gabilan Range, San Juan Bautista, 16.xii.2007, 13:00 (Colls: P. and R. Marek). + + + +Diagnosis. +(See generic diagnosis.) + + +Description of holotype + +(♂) USNM TYPE NO. 976 - Counts and measurements: p = 143. a = 2. l = 562. (143 + 2 + T). HW = 0.30. HL = 0.34. ISW = 0.20. AW = [antennae missing]. CW = 0.42. W1 = 0.53. W2 = 0.55. W3 = 0.55. L1 = 0.20. L2 = 0.20. L3 = 0.18. H1 = 0.31. H2 = 0.30. H3 = 0.33. AS1 = 0.45. A5W = 0.05. P5W = +0.04 +. BL = 28.16. Head pear-shaped, tapered anteriorly to round point at a 160° angle anterior from antennal sockets; occipital area posterior from antennal sockets gradually curved medially towards neck (Figs 2, 3, Mb-805574-note: all SEMs herein are images of specimen #SPC000932, not the holotype). Head pilose, covered with long, slender setae (Fig. 2, Mb-805577). Mouthparts (gnathochilarium, mandibles) and labrum tightly appressed, tapered anteriorly to round point (Fig. 3, Mb-805586). Gnathochilarium elements (stipes, promentum, etc.) indistinguishably fused, tightly appressed to the ventral surface of the head, leaving a small opening anteriorly. Lateral opening apparent between gnathochilarium and head capsule (Fig. 2a, Mb-805587). Mandibles thin, stylet-like, with heavily calcified apices (viewed dorsally through translucent head capsule at 400 +x +with a compound microscope). Labrum with triangular tooth-lined orifice (Fig. 7a, b; Mb-805580). Denticulate shelf-like carina, projecting dorsally from labrum-epistome margin (Fig. 8a, b; Mb-805588). Gnathochilarium, mandible and head capsule noticeably separate at base, 1/3 head length distally from mandibular joint (Fig. 2a, Mb-805589). Antennae sub-geniculate, elbowed between antennomeres 3, 4, comprising 7 antennomeres (Fig. 3, Mb-805578). Antennae massive distally; antennomeres 5, 6 enlarged (Fig. 3, Mb-805579). Five sensillum types: 4 apical cones (AS) oriented in a trapezoidal cluster on 7th antennomere, with longitudinally grooved outer surface and apical circular invagination (Fig. 13, Mb-805590). Chaetiform sensilla (CS) widely spaced on antennomeres 1-7, each sensillum with 2 or 3 barbules (Fig. 14a, Mb-805591). Trichoid sensilla (TS) oriented apically encircling antennomeres 1-7, lacking barbules (Fig. 14b, Mb-805592). Small basiconic sensilla (Bs2) in clusters of 7 or 8; in slight depressions oriented apical dorsally (retrolaterally) on antennomeres 5 and 6; smooth, finger-shaped, 1/2 length of chaetiform sensillum (Fig. 4, Mb-805593). Spiniform basiconic sensilla (Bs3) in cluster of 5, oriented apical dorsally on 7th antennomere; tips facing apical cones (on longitudinal axis with Bs2 on antennomeres 5, 6); each sensillum with 2 barbules (Fig. 13b, Mb-805594). Antennae extend posteriorly to middle of 3rd tergite. Relative antennomere lengths 6>2>5>3>4>1>7. Segments:Collum not covering head, with straight cephalic edge, gradually tapering laterally (Fig. 2b, Mb-805595). Collum with carina present on anterolateral margin, appearing scaly (Fig. 15, Mb-805596). Carina repeated serially on lateral tergal and pleural margins (absent from telson). Lateral tergal and pleural carinae jagged, pronounced on midbody segments (Fig. 16a, Mb-805597). Lateral margin of collum round. Tergites: Metazonites rectangular, 3 +x +wider than long, slightly convex (Fig. 17, Mb-805598). Paranota absent. Metazonite dorsal surface pilose, covered with long, slender setae (Fig. 2, Mb-805599). Tergal setae hollow, cavity diameter 1/8 that of setae diameter; tipped with silk-like exudate, tangled, appearing adhered to neighboring setae (Fig. 18, Mb-805600). (NB: Tergal silk-like exudate observed in scanning electron micrographs, and by the observation of fine strands issuing from the metaterga of live individuals, viewed while magnified at 80 +x +with a stereomicroscope. Silk stickiness was indicated by increased adherence of soil particles after handling and live observation of the +millipede's +coiled body becoming stuck together.) Metazonite posterior margin (limbus) lined with posteriorly projecting anchor-shaped spikes and a row of conical +spikes +just dorsal to anchor-shaped spikes (Fig. 17a, Mb-805601). Anchor-shaped spikes alternating in size (large, small) along row. Ozopores oriented dorsally, located near limbus, absent from tergites 1 - 3 and telson. Ozopores elevated slightly (porosteles absent), with 2 stout posteriorly projecting spines and encircled by 13 - 15 robust setae (Fig. 19, Mb-805602). 3 or 4 stout flat tubercles opposite ozopore near anterior margin, lunate arrangement encircling ozopore (Fig. 17b, Mb-805603). Posterior tergites more convex, covered with a greater density of long, slender +"silk" +-exuding setae (Fig. 20, Mb-805604). Lunate-arranged tubercles opposite ozopores on posterior metazonites: conical and spiked, not flat. Apodous segments lacking sterna, pleurites contiguous in midline. Apodous tergites densely setose, covered with unevenly distributed spikes (Fig. 21, Mb-805605). Telson densely covered with irregularly oriented and unevenly distributed stout spines; posterior margin lined with variably-shaped posterodorsally oriented anchor-shaped spikes. Tergal tubercles and spikes: consistently projecting posteriorly, occasionally posterodorsally. Prozonite highly sculptured, with 5 rows of discoidal flat tubercles; anterior 3 rows staggered and posterior 2 rows aligned (Fig. 22, Mb-805606). Pleurites quadrate, flat, with jagged scaly lateral, posterior and medial margins (Fig. 16, Mb-805609). Pleurite medial margin broad, with scaly carina (Fig. 16b, Mb-805610). Left and right pleurites plate-like, comprising 4/5's of ventral segment space. Left and right pleurites broadly overlapping sternite, covering spiracles (Fig. 23, Mb-805612). Sternites free, separate from pleurites; heart-shaped, wider anteriorly. Sternal surface with broad, jagged scales. Medial sternal ridge projecting ventrally, with spiracles and legs oriented ventrally (Fig. 24, Mb-805614). Spiracles circular, orifice open; oriented dorsally above legs (Fig. 25, Mb-805615). Anterior and posterior sternites separate. Tergites, pleurites and sternites separated by arthrodial membrane (Fig. 20, Mb-805616). Arthrodial membrane between tergites and pleurites wider posteriorly. Telson pilose, covered with long, slender posteriorly recurved setae (Fig. 20, Mb-805628). Paraprocts semihemispherical, anterior margins slightly scaly. Epiproct absent. Hypoproct small, one-eighth area of paraproct, with row of posterior projecting setae. Legs: six subequally shaped podomeres, with coxa slightly shorter and tarsus slightly longer. Legs with sparse setae, appearing similar to trichoid sensilla, with 2 or 3 barbules. Coxae nearly contiguous medially, separated by thin sternal ridge. Large posteroventral D-shaped opening for eversible sac (Fig. 26, Mb-805618). Eversible sacs membranous, bulging slightly from opening (Fig. 24b, Mb-805620). Pregonopodal tarsus with stout bifurcate claw; dorsal subdivision thicker, more arcuate (Fig. 27, Mb-805621). Postgonopodal tarsus with two separate claws, co-terminal on tarsal apex; dorsal claw thick and arcuate, ventral claw thin and setiform (Fig. 16c, Mb-805623). 2nd leg pair with posteriorly oriented coxal gonapophyses; rounded, protuberant, one-third length of prefemur. Gonopods: 9th, 10th leg pairs modified into gonopods, each comprising 6 podomeres (Fig 6a, b). Anterior gonopod thick, more robust than posterior gonopod (Fig. 10, Mb-805583, Fig. 6b). Anterior gonopodal apex (podomere 6) shovel-shaped; in repose cupped sheath-like around flagelliform posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 6, Fig. 11, Mb-805584). Posterior gonopodal podomere 6 divided, comprising a bundle of 3 stylus-shaped articles (Fig. 5, Mb-805627, Fig 6a). 2 dors +al-most +, longest articles of P6 laminate distally, recurved laterally, denticulate posterior margins, appearance similar to a chicken foot in rigor mortis (Fig. 12, Mb-805585, Fig 6a). Ventral-most, shortest article of P6 acuminate distally, spike-like. Thin ridge-shaped sterna present between left and right gonopods, thicker between anterior gonopods. + + +Figure 8. Lateral (right) view of antennal and cephalic apices (♂). a Scanning electron micrograph: arrow, denticulate shelf-like carina, projecting dorsally from labrum-epistome margin. Scale bar 0.1 mm b Line drawing: top arrow, shelf-like carina; middle arrow, triangular tooth-lined orifice; bottom arrow, gnathochilarium. Scale bar 0.01 mm. + + + +Figure 9. +Illacme plenipes +♀ with 170 segments and 662 legs (specimen # SPC000931). Top inset, 2 +x +magnified view of posterior segments with corkscrew-shaped metenteron visible through cuticle; bottom inset, 3 +x +magnified illustration of corkscrew-shaped metenteron. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + +Figures 10-15. 10 Ventral in situ view of gonopods (♂). Arrow, anterior gonopod thick, more robust than posterior gonopod. Scale bar 0.1 mm 11 Medial view of right gonopods (♂). Arrow, Anterior gonopodal apex (podomere 6) shovel-shaped; in repose cupped sheath-like around flagelliform posterior gonopodal apex (podomere 6). Scale bar 0.05 mm. 12 Oblique (right) view of right posterior gonopodal apex (♂). 2 dorsal-most, longest articles laminate distally and recurved laterally, with denticulate posterior margins appearing claw-like. Scale bar 0.02 mm. 13 Antennomere 7 apex (♂). a Four apical cones (AS) oriented in a trapezoidal cluster on 7th antennomere, with longitudinally grooved outer surface and apical circular invagination b Spiniform basiconic sensilla (Bs3) in cluster of 5, oriented apical dorsally on 7th antennomere; tips facing apical cones (on longitudinal axis with Bs2 on antennomeres 5, 6); each sensillum with 2 barbules. Scale bar 0.02 mm.14 Lateral (right) view of right antenna (♂). a Chaetiform sensilla (CS) widely spaced on antennomeres 1-7, each sensillum with 2 or 3 barbules b Trichoid sensilla (TS) oriented apically encircling antennomeres 1-7, lacking barbules. Scale bar 0.1 mm. 15 Lateral (right) view of head, collum and segments 2, 3 (♂).Arrow, collum with carina present on anterolateral margin, appearing scaly. Carina repeated serially on lateral tergal and pleural margins (absent from telson). Scale bar 0.1 mm. + + +Figure 16-21. 16 Ventral view of segments (♂). a Lateral tergal and pleural carinae jagged, pronounced on midbody segments b Pleurite medial margin broad, with scaly carina c Postgonopodal tarsus with thinner claw and without bifurcation, but with stout seta. Scale bar 0.4 mm. 17 Dorsal view of segments (♂). a Metazonite posterior margin (limbus) lined with posteriorly projecting anchor-shaped spikes and a row of conical spikes just dorsal to anchor-shaped spikes b 3 or 4 stout flat tubercles opposite ozopore near anterior margin, lunate arrangement encircling ozopore. Scale bar 0.4 mm. 18 Dorsal view of tergites (♂). Square, tergal setae tipped with silk-like exudate, tangled, appearing adhered to neighboring setae. Scale bar 0.05 mm. 19 Dorsal view of left ozopore (♂).Square, ozopores elevated slightly, with 2 stout posteriorly projecting spines and encircled by 13 - 15 robust setae. Scale bar 0.05 mm. 20 Right lateral view of posterior segments and telson (♂). Arrow, tergites, pleurites and sternites separated by arthrodial membrane. Scale bar 0.4 mm. 21 Oblique (right) ventrolateral view of 2 apodous segments, telson, hypoproct and paraprocts (♂).Apodous segments lacking sterna, pleurites contiguous in midline. Apodous tergites densely setose, covered with unevenly distributed spikes. Scale bar 0.2 mm. + + +Figure 22-27. 22 Lateral view of fifth metatergite and prozonite (♂).Square, prozonite highly sculptured, with 5 rows of discoidal flat tubercles; anterior 3 rows staggered and posterior 2 rows aligned. Scale bar 0.1 mm. 23 Ventral view of mid-length sternites, pleurites and legs (♂).Left and right pleurites broadly overlapping sternite, covering spiracles. Scale bar 0.3 mm. 24 Ventral view of mid-length sternites and leg bases (♂). a Medial sternal ridge projecting ventrally, with spiracles and legs oriented ventrally b Eversible sacs membranous, bulging slightly from opening. Scale bar 0.1 mm. 25 Oblique (right) lateral view of sterna and spiracle (♂). Square, spiracles circular, orifice open; oriented dorsally above legs. Scale bar 0.05 mm. 26Ventral (right) view of legs, with posteroventral eversible sac opening (♂). Arrow, large posteroventral D-shaped opening for eversible sac. Scale bar 0.1 mm. 27 Oblique (right) lateral view of pregonopodal legs (♂).Arrow, pregonopodal tarsus with stout bifurcate claw. Scale bar 0.1 mm. + + + +Description of largest paratype + +(♀) VMNH - +Counts and measurement +s: p = 190. a = 2. l = 750. (190 + 2 + T). HW = 0.37. HL = 0.44. ISW = 0.30. AW = antennae missing. CW = 0.44. W1 = 0.58. W2 = 0.58. W3 = 0.57. L1 = 0.23. L2 = 0.21. L3 = 0.23. H1 = 0.46. H2 = 0.44. H3 = 0.48. AS1 = 0.44. BL = 40.40. Anatomical description similar to male holotype. In combination with its measurements, the following structures differ from male holotype. Head triangular, chevron-shaped, tapered anteriorly to round point at a 135° angle anterior from antennal sockets; occipital area posterior from antennal sockets straight, not curved medially towards neck. Cyphopods large, area 1/6 the segmental area in widest cross-section; almond-shaped, bivalvular, narrow apex oriented ventrolaterally. Valves transparent, glassy. Ventral valve thickened and clam-like, with 4 or 5 thick setae; dorsolateral valve thin and flat, with 2 or 3 spines. Oviduct connected posteriorly to cyphopod, opening oriented ventromedially and located between valves. Oviduct tube wrinkled, appearing highly expandable in width, cross-section 1/8 area of cyphopod. Receptacle, suture and operculum absent. + + + +Etymology. + +Cook and Loomis (1928) +named this species "in highest fulfillment of feet". Il = +"in" +(Latin); acme, +άκμή +(Greek) = "the highest point, or culmination"; pleni = +"full" +(Latin); pes = +"foot" +(Latin). + + + +Variation. + +There is negligible variation in coloration among live specimens. (FSCA paratype specimens that have been stored in alcohol for 86 years are dark mahogany brown, which is likely an unnatural color and a result of alcohol preservative, vial stopper and age.) The predominant source of variation between specimens is segment and leg counts (Tables 1-3). Females have between 486-750 legs with a standard deviation of 78, and males between 318-562 legs with a standard deviation of 107. The segments of +Illacme plenipes +(males and females) are uniform in length, width and height along +the +trunk, and are slightly taller, and more convex, in posterior segments-potentially to accommodate the spiraled metenteron. + + +Table 1. Segment and leg count, head measurements. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
plHWHLISWAWCW
84-145318-5620.295-0.3080.344-0.4060.172-0.2020.098-0.1030.374-0.422
126-192486-7500.308-0.3690.408-0.5560.185-0.2950.098-0.1130.407-0.472
+
+ +Table 2. Width and length measurements. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
W1W2W3WML1L2L3LM
0.437-0.5260.467-0.5540.455-0.5450.148-0.2030.150-0.1970.140-0.183
0.520-0.6200.531-0.6400.517-0.6100.172-0.2280.176-0.2090.157-0.234
+
+ +Table 3. Height, apodous segment/gonopodal width, body length measurements. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
H1H2H3HMAS1A5WP5WBL
0.273-0.4000.277-0.4180.295-0.3810.394-0.4450.047-0.0550.036-0.04313.368-28.156
0.220-0.4860.289-0.4880.295-0.5040.412-0.48224.541-40.399
+
+
+ +Natural history. + +Illacme plenipes +specimens were collected during the day in a small valley adjacent to cattle pasture. The woodland habitat was primarily composed of California live-oak, +Quercus agrifolia +(Fig. 28). Understory flora included ferns (bracken, +Pteridium aquilinum +; California polypody, +Polypodium californicum +; and California maiden-hair, +Adiantum jordanii +), California blackberry ( +Rubus ursinus +), and poison oak ( +Toxicodendron diversilobum +) (Fig. 29). Specimens were found beneath large moss-covered boulders, typically with a mass> 30 kg (Fig. 30). The mi +llipede +Tylobolus uncigerus +(Wood, 1864) (order Spirobolida) was found co-occurring with +Illacme plenipes +at this locality. Other arthropods encountered include: +Aptostichus +and +Calisoga +trapdoor spiders (Mygalomorphae), +Evalljapyx +(Diplura), and +Promecognathus +ground +beetles (Carabidae). Edaphic setting: Specimens collected in 2007 were found beneath a large stone (Fig 30, about 30 kg). When the stone was removed, individuals were seen corkscrewing outward into the cavity from the soil (Fig. 31). The soil, consisting of moist small-grained substrate, was dark chocolate brown in coloration and somewhat sandy (Fig. 31). The soil did not contain clay particles and seemed to drain water quickly. During the 16 December 2007 collections, soil moisture extended 15 cm below the surface. + + + +Figure 28. Habitat of +Illacme plenipes +. Top left, view of oak forest where +Illacme plenipes +were encountered. Top right, close up of oak forest and sandstone pinnacle where +Illacme plenipes +occur. Bottom, landscape view of oak forest, cattle trails evident (composite stitched image of three photos, image sides slightly distorted). + + + + +Figure 29. Oak forest understory habitat of +Illacme plenipes +. Top, base of sandstone pinnacle (from Fig. 28), where specimens were found. Bottom, mossy oak forest-close-up of habitat where +Illacme plenipes +individuals were encountered. + + + + +Figure 30. Sandstone microhabitat of +Illacme plenipes +.Top left, 50 kg sandstone from 29.xi.2005 rediscovery locality of +Illacme plenipes +; one ♀ with 666 legs was discovered from beneath the stone (scale bar = 5 cm, hand shovel shown for scale). Bottom left, 30 kg sandstone from the 16.xii.2007 locality, two ♀ (specimen #s: SPC001187, MIL0020) were discovered below the stone (scale bar = 5 cm, 15 cm ruler shown for scale). Top right, surface close up of sandstone from 16.xii.2007 locality with ♂ +Illacme plenipes +, not collected (scale bar = 5 mm). Bottom right, surface close up of sandstone from 29.xi.2005 locality with ♂ +Illacme plenipes +(specimen #: SPC000924, scale bar = 5 mm). Millipedes shown in right two pictures were found clinging to the surface of the stone. + + + + +Figure 31. Subterranean soil microhabitat of +Illacme plenipes +. Left, sandstone crater; dotted line indicates +crater's +edges, arrows indicate two ♀ +Illacme plenipes +shown in situ upon removal of stone (specimen #s: SPC001187, MIL0020-lower individual with anterior trunk segments embedded in soil, upper individual with middle segments embedded in soil). Bottom middle, close up of lower individual from left image. Top right, dark sandy soil from microhabitat. Bottom right, close up of soil showing sandy grain structure. + + + + +Distribution. + +Illacme plenipes +is only known from a small area, ca. 4.5 km in diameter, in the northwestern foothills of the Gabilan Range in San Benito County, California. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/25/F0/8A25F08834C3A2D11772EABDEC70CE42.xml b/data/8A/25/F0/8A25F08834C3A2D11772EABDEC70CE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63e68a10357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/25/F0/8A25F08834C3A2D11772EABDEC70CE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1027 @@ + + + +Three new percid fishes (Percidae: Percina) from the Mobile Basin drainage of Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. + + + +Author + +James D. Williams + + + +Author + +David A. Neely + + + +Author + +Stephen J. Walsh + + + +Author + +Noel M. Burkhead + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1549 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9DCBB385-6157-47E1-83C7-738E416D609E + +journal article +z01549p001 +9DCBB385-6157-47E1-83C7-738E416D609E + + + + +Percina kusha, Williams & Burkhead +, +new species + +Bridled Darter + + +(Fig. 2a) + + + + +Holotype +. + +UF +110303 + +, male, 64 mm SL, +Conasauga River at the mouth of Minnewauga Creek, 9.6 air km SSW of the center of Bueton +( +35°00'18"N +; +34°41'28"W +), +Polk County +, +Tennessee +, + +3 April 1996 + +. + + + +Paratypes +. Coosa River drainage -Conasauga River system + + + +Georgia +: +Murray County +: + +ANSP +187097 + +(1; 55 mm) +Conasauga River at County Route 392 (Old Georgia Hwy 2), about 1.4 air km S of Tennessee state line +( +34°58'28"N +; +84°38'43"W +), + +2 April 1994 + +. + + + +GMNH +1463 + +(2; 50-53 mm) same locality, + +9 July 1980 + +. + + + +UF +110286 + +(1; 58 mm) same locality, + +3 April 1996 + +. + + + +UF +165704 + +(6; 38-60 mm) same locality, + +28 April 1994 + +. + + + +USNM +389726 + +(6; 38-60 mm) (out of NMB 1432) same locality, + +28 April 1994 + +. + + + +GMNH +1394F + +(1; 48 mm) +Conasauga River at Gregorys Mill +( +34°57'10"N +; +84°47'12"W +), + +4 November 1981 + +. + + + +UF +110260 + +(2; 44-59 mm) +Holly Creek at County Route 301, about 5.9 air km ESE of the center of Eton +( +34°48'55"N +; +84°41'45"W +), + +2 April 1996 + +. + + + + +Tennessee +: +Bradley County +: + +INHS +76807 + +(1; 45 mm) +Conasauga River at Tennessee Hwy 74 (Georgia Hwy 225), 4.8 km W of Conasauga +( +34°59'26"N +; +84°46'32"W +), + +10 June 1970 + +. + + + +TU +58937 + +(2; 42-46 mm) same locality, + +17 October 1969 + +. + + + +TU +58965 + +(3; 41-49 mm) same locality, + +19 October 1969 + +. + + + +TU +65939 + +(7; 44-49 mm) same locality, + +29 June 1970 + +. + + + +UAIC +8769.04 + +(1; 62 mm) same locality, + +13 June 1977 + +. + + + +UF +42736 + +(1; 57 mm) same locality, + +14 June 1985 + +. + + + +UF +42757 + +(2; 45-61 mm) same locality, + +9 June 1985 + +. + + + +UT +91.1524 + +(1; 53 mm) +Conasauga River below Tennessee Hwy 74 +, + +27 October 1977 + +. + + +Polk County +: + +NCSM +44984 + +(3; 30-60 mm) +Confluence of Jacks and Conasauga rivers, just N of the Georgia border +( +34°59'24"N +; +84°38'10"W +), + +17 November 1967 + +. + + + +UAIC +6768.07 + +(1; 40 mm) +Ball Play Creek, about 1.8 air km NE of Conasauga community +, + +12 March 1983 + +. + + + +NCSM +44983 + +(1; 54 mm) +Minnewauga Creek at mouth +( +35°00'15"N +; +84°41'26"W +), + +11 April 1989 + +. + + + +UF +165703 + +(8; 44-63 mm) (out of UF 110303) same locality, + +3 April 1996 + +. + + + +UF +165734 + +(4; 43-52 mm) same locality, + +20 January 2003 + +. + + + +UT +91.4274 + +(5; 42-58 mm) +Minnewauga Creek and tributary, 0.3 km above mouth and Conasauga River +, + +2 March 1992 + +. + + +Additional material (nontypes). +Coosa River drainage -Conasauga River system + + +Georgia +: +Murray County +: + +AUM +10570 + +(1) +Conasauga River at County Route 392 (Old Georgia Hwy 2), about 1.4 air km S of Tennessee state line +( +34°58'28"N +; +84°38'43"W +), + +25 June 1975 + +. + + + +UT +91.1690 + +(2) same locality, + +1 October 1978 + +. + + + +UT +91.149 + +(1) +Conasauga River, about 1.6 km above junction with Jack’s River +, + +4 August 1966 + +. + + +Murray/Whitfield counties +: + +GMNH +1394E + +(2) +Conasauga River, below Gregory’s Mill +, + +10 October 1981 + +. + + + +UT +91.1647 + +(3) +Conasauga River, about 4 river km N of Beaver Lake Bridge (Old Georgia Hwy 2), Murray/Whitfield county line +, + +29 August 1978 + +. + + + + +Tennessee +: +Bradley County +: + +AUM +11720 + +(2) +Conasauga River at Tennessee Hwy 74 (Georgia Hwy 225), 4.8 km W of Conasauga +( +34°59'26"N +; +84°46'32"W +), + +19 July 1975 + +. + + + +GMNH +1582 + +(2) same locality, + +5 February 1982 + +. + + + +UF +22590 + +(1) same locality, + +25 June 1976 + +. + + + +UF +26460 + +(4) same locality, + +9 July 1977 + +. + + + +UT +91.160 + +(1) +Conasauga River, second riffle below Tennessee Hwy 74 bridge +, + +22 October 1969 + +. + + + +UT +91.351 + +(2) same locality, + +29 November 1969 + +. + + + +UF +43969 + +(1) +Conasauga River from Tennessee Hwy 74 bridge to 0.8 km downstream +, + +16 May 1970 + +. + + +Polk County +: + +UF +22793 + +(2) +Conasauga River, about 0.4 km below mouth of Minnewauga Creek +( +35°00'18"N +; +84°41'4rW +), + +25 June 1976 + +. + + + +UT +91.252 + +(1) +Conasauga River at Boanerges Church Bridge +( +35°00'03"N +; +84°45'13"W +), 3- + +4 November 1968 + +. + + + +UT +91.298 + +(2) same locality, 27- + +28 March 1969 + +. + + + +UT +91.501 + +(11) +Minnewauga Creek at mouth +( +35°00'15"N +; +84°41'26"W +), + +3 March 1968 + +. + + + +UT +91.159 + +(1) +Minnewauga Creek +, + +17 March 1965 + +. + + + + +Coosa River drainage -Etowah River system + + +Georgia +: +Dawson County +: + +GMNH +74 + +(1) +Etowah River +, + +8 July 1948 + +. + + + +GMNH +2059 + +(1) +Amicalola Creek at County Route 25, about 14.5 air km NNW of Dawsonville +( +34°29'59"N +; +84°14'51"W +), + +8 May 1990 + +. + + + +UF +165649 + +(4) same locality, + +2 May 1990 + +. + + + +UF +165647 + +(1) same locality, + +3 April 1994 + +. + + + +UAIC +10471.09 + +(1) same locality, + +20 July 1992 + +. + + + +NMB +1446 + +(1) +Little Amicalola Creek at County Route 25 +( +34°30'04"N +; +84°14'04"W +), + +17 June 1994 + +. + + + +UF +165646 + +(1) +Cochran Creek at County Route 45, about 2.1 km W of junction with State Route 342 +, + +3 April 1994 + +. + + + +UF +90079 + +(3) +Amicalola Creek, off County Route 28, 2.2 air km SW of junction of County Route 28 and State Route 136, at Fausett Lake +( +34°31'42"N +; +84°16'48"W +), + +19 November 1991 + +. + + +Lumpkin County +: + +GMNH +2052 + +(1) +Etowah River at Georgia Hwy 52 +( +34°32'05"N +; +84°03'48"W +), + +13 May 1990 + +. + + + +UF +165648 + +(3) +Etowah River at County Route 72 +( +34°33'37"N +; +84°04'27"W +), + +28 April 1994 + +. + + + +UAIC +10621.14 + +(1) +Etowah River, 10.6 km NW of Dahlonega, 1.6 km W of Whissenhunt Mountain on unpaved Forest Service road +, + +29 June 1990 + +. + + +Material used in molecular analysis. +Coosa River drainage -Conasauga River system + + +Tennessee +: +Polk County +: + +STL +1405.01 + +(3) +Minnewauga Creek, just upstream of mouth +( +35°00'15"N +; +84°41'26"W +), + +20 January 2003 + +, EF613216. + + +Coosa River drainage -Etowah River system + + +Georgia +: +Dawson County +: + +UAIC +13560.02 + +(2) +Amicalola Creek, along Tate Hwy, 3.2 km NW of Afton +( +34°31'05"N +84°16'53"W +), + +24 March 2002 + +, EF613217, EF613218. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Percina kusha +is distinguished from all other described species + +of +Percina + +by a combination of the following characteristics: absence of bright colors on body and fins of adults; no orange band in spinous dorsal fin; no broad vertical bands on body extending dorsally across the back joining those of the other side; 7-11 lateral blotches connected to form a continuous dark brown to black lateral stripe with undulating margins; lateral stripe continuous with large, quadrate basicaudal blotch that extends onto base of caudal fin rays; small, dark blotch on upper and lower portion of caudal fin base, dorsal blotch typically darker; body below lateral stripe white to cream colored, without dark blotches, dusky in breeding males; suborbital bar absent or very poorly developed; lateral line complete, typically no pored scales on base of caudal fin; males with row of modified scales on midline of belly and one or two modified scales between base of pelvic fins; modified breast scale absent; nuptial tubercles absent; anal fin of breeding males not excessively elongate; males without caudal keel as a ventral extension of the caudal peduncle; snout not projecting beyond anterior margin of upper jaw; well-developed premaxillary frenum; serrae on margin of preopercle absent; branchiostegal membranes overlapping or very narrowly joined. + + +Percina kusha +is distinguished from the other two species described herein by a combination of the following characters: dorsum above dark brown to black lateral stripe tan to light brown, uniformly pigmented, typically without dark reticulations; midline of dorsum without dark saddles or if present confined to midline of dorsum; scales present on nape, cheeks, opercles, and breast. + + + + +Description. +Percina kusha +is a moderately small species of +Percina +; the largest specimen examined is a 65 mm SL male. Typical shape of the head and body illustrated in Figure 2a. Frequency distribution of scale, fin ray and vertebral counts given in Tables 1-8. Degree of nape squamation presented in Table 9 and the posterior extent of development of pored lateral line scales given in Table 10. Proportional measurements presented in Table 11. Body moderately elongate, slender, snout moderately long, about equal in length to the orbit, and frenum well-developed. Preopercular margin entire and branchiostegal membranes separate or very narrowly joined. Total lateral line scales 58-73, usually 65-70; transverse scale rows 14-18, usually 17 in the Conasauga River population and 15 in the Etowah River population; caudal peduncle scales 18-25, usually 22-24 in the Conasauga River population and 19-21 in the Etowah River population; dorsal spines 11-15, usually 12-14; dorsal soft rays 9-11, usually 10; anal soft rays 6-9, usually 8; pectoral rays 13-14, usually 14; vertebrae 41-43, usually 42. + + +Lateral line usually complete but some individuals with 1-2 unpored scales anterior to posterior edge of hypural plate or a pored scale on the caudal fin base (Table 10). Scales present on the opercles and upper three quarters of the cheek. Nape completely scaled, occasionally with some embedded scales anteriorly. Scales on the anterior portion of breast and prepectoral area usually embedded. Belly typically scaled with the exception of the area immediately posterior of the base of the pelvic fins. Males with a row of enlarged, modified ctenoid scales present on midline of belly, but usually less well-developed or absent just posterior to pelvic fin base. There are usually 1-2 modified scales present between the base of pelvic fins. Occasionally an individual will have up to four modified scales but only one or two are large and well-developed. The large, modified breast scale at the anterior junction of the pelvic girdle of some +Percina +is absent in +P. kusha +. In females the row of scales along the midline of the belly is greatly reduced or absent but there are usually one or two modified scales present between the base of the pelvic fins. Breeding tubercles are absent but some males have thickened ridges along margin of anal fin rays. + +Live coloration of adult females and males is similar but females typically lack the dusky ground color present in males. Sides of the body with 8-11 elongate oval blotches which are connected forming a uniformly dark lateral stripe with undulating margins. In some individuals the dark blotches are discrete but connected by lighter brown pigment. Lateral blotches are lighter in color and less connected in juveniles. Anteriorly the lateral stripe is continuous with the postorbital and preorbital bars. Posteriorly the lateral stripe terminates on the base of the caudal fin in a somewhat quadrate-shaped blotch that is equal or slightly lighter in color to the lateral stripe. It is usually centered just below the midline of the caudal fin. The blotches on the upper and lower caudal fin base vary in size and intensity. In most individuals the upper blotch is larger and more intense. The lower blotch is often indistinct or merged with the basicaudal blotch. Above the dark, undulating lateral stripe, the dorsum is typically tan to light brown without any blotches, reticulations, bars or saddles. In some individuals thin, elongate blotches may be present along the midline of the dorsum and an adjacent scale row on each side, usually under the dorsal fins. Occasionally an individual may have a dusky, thin line, one or two scale rows wide, just above the lateral stripe. This line is often interrupted forming a series of long dashes above the lateral stripe. Intensity of the thin line of dark pigment varies but is always darker than the adjacent dorsal pigmentation but lighter than the lateral stripe. Any dark pigment present above the lateral blotches is most prevalent in juveniles. Below the lateral stripe the body is uniformly pigmented and lacks dark spots, blotches or reticulations. It is typically dusky on breeding males but always uniformly pigmented. Breast and lower side of head are white to cream colored but may be dusky in breeding males. Some individuals have a few melanophores on the anterior base of the pectoral fin. Suborbital bar is typically absent, but some breeding males have an irregular shaped cluster of melanophores on the midventral margin of the orbit. +Pigmentation of the spinous dorsal fin of males consists of a broad, dusky basal band, almost black in breeding males, an unpigmented submarginal band, and a thin, dusky marginal band. Dusky pigment in dorsal fin is usually darker posteriorly. Pigmentation of the soft dorsal and caudal fins is variable but typically there are dusky marginal and basal bands with an unpigmented band in between. The pelvic, pectoral, and anal fins are usually clear except dusky in breeding males. +Coloration of non-spawning males and females is yellowish above and below the dark bluish-black lateral stripe. Breast and belly are white to cream color. Top of head and snout variously mottled with yellowishorange color. Dorsal, pectoral, and caudal fins pale yellowish and the pelvic and anal fins colorless. + +Variation in the scale counts (Tables 1-3) between the Conasauga and Etowah River populations of +Percina kusha +was unexpected considering the proximity of the two drainages (Fig. 3). There is almost no overlap in number of scale rows from the soft dorsal origin to the anal fin base and the caudal peduncle scale rows. There is also a modal difference in the degree of nape squamation between the two drainages (Table 9). Analysis of mitochondrial DNA revealed very little differentiation between these populations, although they were recovered as reciprocally monophyletic groups (discussed below). A higher number of lateral line scales and vertebrae were reported for +P. lenticula +populations in the Etowah River drainage compared to the Coosa and Cahaba River populations (Richards & Knapp 1964; Suttkus & Ramsey 1967). This variation may be the result of habitat differences between the Etowah and Conasauga River drainages. Most of the Etowah drainage is in the Piedmont physiographic province, and most of the Conasauga is in the Valley and Ridge province (Fig. 3). The presence and distribution of other endemic species in the Etowah drainage (e.g. +Etheostoma etowahae +, +E. scotti +, and +Cambarus fasciatus +) suggests that the divide between the physiographic provinces has been an effective barrier to gene flow in some taxa, and may be responsible for speciation within the Piedmont portion of the Etowah River system. + + + + +Distribution. +Percina kusha +is restricted to the headwaters of the Coosa River in Georgia and Tennessee (Fig. 3). It occurs in the main channel of the upper reaches of the Conasauga River in Murray and Whitfield counties, Georgia, and Bradley and Polk counties, Tennessee. It is also known from short reaches of three tributaries to the Conasauga River: Holly Creek, Murray County, Georgia; and Ball Play and Minnewauga creeks, Polk County, Tennessee. In the Etowah River it occurs in the main channel in Dawson and Lumpkin counties, Georgia, and in several tributaries: Amicalola, Little Amicalola, Cochran and Shoal creeks, Dawson County, Georgia. + + + + +Ecology. +Percina kusha +inhabits small rivers and lower reaches of tributary creeks with good water quality. These streams are characterized by moderate gradient where the substrate consists of sand, gravel, cobble and bedrock. +Percina kusha +is usually found in flowing pools and backwaters adjacent to runs, where it has been observed hovering over or resting on submerged structures such woody debris, stems of +Justicia americana +, and large cobble. During winter we have observed +P. kusha +among leaf packs in pools. Frequent associates of +P. kusha +are +Campostoma oligolepis +, +Cyprinella trichroistia +, +C. venusta +, +Etheostoma stigmaeum +, +Hypentelium etowanum +, +Notropis xaenocephalus +, +P. kathae +, +P. nigrofasciata +and +P. palmaris +. Etnier & Starnes (1993) provide information on feeding and reproduction of the Conasauga River population. Johnson et al. + + +(2002) conducted a study of seasonal spawning habitat utilization in the Conasauga River in Murray County, Georgia, during 1999 and 2000. There is no information available on the ecology and biology of the Etowah River population of +P. kusha +. + + + + +Conservation status. Etnier & Starnes (1991) considered the conservation status of +Percina kusha +to be endangered, like two other +Percina +species endemic to the upper Coosa River system, +P. antesella +and +P. jenkinsi +. In a review of conservation status of fishes in Georgia, Freeman (1999) assigned a status of rare (a species in need of protection because of its scarcity) to populations in Georgia. Warren et al. (2000) and Freeman et al. (2005) both regarded +P. kusha +as vulnerable (any taxon that may become endangered or threatened by relatively minor disturbance to its habitat). Based on our sampling and snorkeling observations, +P. kusha +appears to be a species that naturally occurs in low abundance, at least when compared to sympatric congeners such as +P. nigrofasciata +and +P. palmaris +. We do not know, however, what the actual range of the species was prior to European colonization. Its association with slow-flowing habitats suggests +P. kusha +could have occurred throughout the Conasauga and Etowah rivers, and possibly in the geographically intermediate Coosawattee River, below the gorge now impounded by Carters Dam and Reservoir (Fig. 3). Considering its very limited distribution in portions of two small rivers and threats to its habitat from municipal and industrial development and forestry and agriculture activities we consider +P. kusha +to be endangered. + + + +Etymology. The specific name, kusha, is the Choctaw Indian name for cane or canebrake and is the origin of the name of the Coosa River (Foscue 1989). The common name, Bridled Darter, is in reference to the preorbital and postorbital bars that are continuous with the lateral stripe, thus resembling an equestrian bridle and reins. + + + +Comparison with congeners. In the headwaters of the Coosa River in northwest Georgia, populations of +Percina kusha +are sympatric and occasionally syntopic with eight species of +Percina +: +P. antesella +, +P. aurolineata +, +P. jenkinsi +, +P. kathae +, +P. lenticula +, +P. nigrofasciata +, +P. palmaris +and +P. shumardi +. The dorsum of most individuals of +P. kusha +are uniformly pigmented above the dark brown to black lateral band which distinguishes it from all eight species of +Percina +which typically have well-developed saddles that extend across the back, mid-dorsal blotches, lateral and dorsolateral bars or a dorsolateral stripe (above dark lateral stripe). Morphologically, +P. kusha +is easily distinguished from the logperches, +P. jenkinsi +and +P. kathae +, which have a conical snout that projects beyond the anterior margin of the upper jaw. It differs from both +P. antesella +and +P. shumardi +in having a well-developed frenum and a row of modified scales along the midline of the belly of males. +Percina kusha +also lacks the elongate anal fin and breeding tubercles, which are well-developed on the anal, caudal, and pelvic fins, of breeding male +P. antesella +and +P. shumardi +. +Percina kusha +has very narrowly joined to overlapping gill membranes which differs from the more broadly joined membranes present in +P. lenticula +and +P. nigrofasciata +. The lateral blotches of +P. lenticula +and +P. nigrofasciata +are also more vertically elongate than those of +P. kusha +. The remaining species, +P. aurolineata +, differs in having a serrate preopercle and from 1-3 pored lateral line scales on the base of the caudal fin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/26/05/8A2605BED8B96F91C5F5C8483082BD4D.xml b/data/8A/26/05/8A2605BED8B96F91C5F5C8483082BD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19faefa5078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/26/05/8A2605BED8B96F91C5F5C8483082BD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia amazona Baly, 1869 +Fig. 69 + + + + +Cephalolia amazona +Baly 1869 +: 369. +Gemminger and Harold 1876 +: 3601 (catalog); +Donckier 1899 +: 547 (catalog); +Weise 1911a +: 7 (catalog), +1911b +: 11 (catalog). + + +Cephaloleia amazona +Baly. +Uhmann 1942 +b: 96 (pygidium), +1957b +: 15 (catalog); +Staines and Staines 1999 +: 523 (Baly species list). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; elytra black, abdomen yellowish, head, antennae, pronotum, and scutellum reddish-yellow. Head: vertex sparsely punctate, medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: less than +1/2 +body length; antennomere 1 thickened, longer than 2; 2 longer than 3; 3-5 subequal in length; 6-10 transverse, shorter than preceding; 11 pointed at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight, slightly diverging for basal ⅔ then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle rectangular; posterior angle acute; anterior margin rounded anteriorly; disc subconvex, concave laterally; surface with sparse, rounded punctures; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.4-1.6 mm; pronotal width 1.7-2.1 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; +finely +punctate-striate, punctures more impressed laterally; surface finely irregularly wrinkled; elytral length 4.4-4.7 mm; elytral width 2.3-2.7 mm. Venter: pro-, meso- and metasterna impunctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially; apical abdominal sternite subangulate-emarginate in male, bisinuate in female. Leg: punctate; femur with fringe of setae on inner margin; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.6-6.8 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species falls into a group of bicolored species with a reddish pronotum which includes +Cephaloleia abdominalis +, +Cephaloleia princeps +, +Cephaloleia steinhauseni +, +Cephaloleia susanae +sp. n., and +Cephaloleia teutonica +. It can be distinguished from these species by the vertex of the head lacking a medial fovea but having a medial sulcus and by the pronotum with straight lateral margins which are not serrulate. + + + +Host plant. + +According to label data adults have been collected on +Heliconia velutina +L. Anderson ( +Heliconiaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Brazil (Minas Gerais, Santa Catharina), Peru. + + +Type material examined. +Syntype: Upper Amazons [handwritten label]/ Baly Coll. [printed label]/ Cephalolia amazona Baly, Upper Amazons [blue handwritten label] (BMNH, 1). + + +Specimens examined. +?- no label data (USNM). Brazil: Minas Gerais- Vila Monte Verde, 6 December 1974 (USNM). Santa Catharina- Theresopolis, 1887 (USNM). Peru: Loreto- Madreselva Biol. Stn., 27 May 2005 (USNM); Reserva Alpahuayo Mishana, 27 May 2005 (USNM); 1.5 km N Teniente Lopez, 210-240 m, 20 July 1993 (SEMC). Total: 8. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/26/31/8A2631393C455C728D67C855C0BBD879.xml b/data/8A/26/31/8A2631393C455C728D67C855C0BBD879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75c4d1ad948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/26/31/8A2631393C455C728D67C855C0BBD879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +" +Melanopsis majoricensis " mentioned in Hermite (1879: 184, 328) +[unavailable] + + + +Horizon. +Early Eocene. + + +Locality. +"De Binisalem et de Selva" [from Binissalem and Selva, Mallorca], Spain. + + +Remarks. + +Nomen nudum, listed by Hermite in a section called +"Especes +nouvelles +citees +et non +decrites" +[= "new species identified and not described"], where he listed 18 new names that he intended to describe in the second volume of his +"Etudes +geologiques +sur les +iles +Baleares" +. That part, however, has never been published, probably because Hermite died in 1880. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/26/8E/8A268E3E4D04598F8E441DE29D1B2E98.xml b/data/8A/26/8E/8A268E3E4D04598F8E441DE29D1B2E98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e65a43bccd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/26/8E/8A268E3E4D04598F8E441DE29D1B2E98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa + + + +Author + +Klopper, Ronell R. + + + +Author + +Crouch, Neil R. + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. + + + +Author + +van Wyk, Abraham E. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +142 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365 +1314-2003-142-1 +7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1 + + + + +Aristaloe aristata (Haw.) Boatwr. & J.C.Manning + + + +Syn. + + +Aloe aristata + +Haw. + + + +Common names. +Guinea-fowl aloe (English); tarentaalaalwyn (Afrikaans); umathithibala (Zulu). + + +Description. + +Acaulescent plants; rosettes solitary or usually suckering to form dense clumps. +Leaves +densely rosulate, erect to arcuate-incurved, green to grey-green, with several scattered small, white spots, more copiously spotted with spots in more or less transverse bands on lower surface, spots subtuberculate to spinulescent, soft white spines in 1 or 2 rows at apex of keel, narrowly lanceolate to deltoid, tapering to hair-like awn, leaf 8-10 cm long, 1-2 cm wide at base; margin with soft, white, cartilaginous teeth, 1-2 mm long, 1-2 mm apart at mid-leaf. +Inflorescence +0.2-0.5 m high, erect, usually 2- to 6-branched, occasionally simple. +Racemes +subcapitate, 10-20 cm long, rather lax. +Floral bracts +11-12 mm long, 4 mm wide. +Pedicels +20-35 mm long. +Flowers +: +perianth +red on upper surface, paler below, ++/- +40 mm long, ++/- +7 mm across ovary, slightly narrowed above ovary, slightly widening towards middle, narrowing at mouth, base somewhat globose, tube slightly decurved; outer segments free for 7 mm; +stamens +exserted to 1 mm; +style +exserted 1-2 mm. + + + +Flowering time. +August-October (November). + + +Habitat. +Wide variety of habitats, including sandy to clayey soils in hot, dry karroid areas, deep shade on humus-rich soil in riverine forest and montane forest and grassland on high mountains in Lesotho. + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Aristaloe aristata + +can easily be distinguished from other KwaZulu-Natal aloes by being an acaulescent plant with small haworthia-like rosettes (10-15 cm diameter) that sometimes occur solitary, but more often sucker to form dense groups. The leaves (8-10 +x +1-2 cm) have numerous, tuberculed, white-spots with long, thin, hair-like tips on both surfaces. The inflorescence (0.2-0.5 m high) is usually 2- to 6-branched or occasionally simple with the peduncle without sterile bracts. Racemes are subcapitate and rather lax. Flowers are tubular and slightly curved ( ++/- +40 mm long), with a basal swelling around the ovary. The uppermost (dorsal) portion of the pedicel and flower, which receive more sun, are deeper red than the paler lower (ventral) portion. This is the only South African + +Aloe + +species that resembles a member of + +Haworthia + +Duval when not in flower. + + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern ( +Raimondo et al. 2009 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Widespread from Beaufort West (Western Cape) in the central Great Karoo, through the Eastern Cape and eastern Free State to south-western KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, as well as in Lesotho (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Aristaloe aristata + +. Photo: N.R. Crouch. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/26/B2/8A26B24FFB510161FF34FF01FF12FB38.xml b/data/8A/26/B2/8A26B24FFB510161FF34FF01FF12FB38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e270fc5e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/26/B2/8A26B24FFB510161FF34FF01FF12FB38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Description of females of Chilarboreus Ruta, 2011 (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafał + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +4388 + + +2 + + +265 +274 + + + +journal article +30606 +10.11646/zootaxa.4388.2.8 +0abe85e4-f324-45c3-8bf7-8b943b81d8f0 +1175-5326 +1187985 +E24DB600-8255-44FC-AA4D-80EF5AACADD1 + + + + + + + +Chilarboreus +( +Pictarboreus +) +darwini +Ruta, 2011 + + + + + +( +Figs 1C +, +3C +, +7 +, +8 +) + + + + +Material examined. +2 females +(EUM): “ +CHILI +, Prov. Chiloe, \ +Isla +Chiloe, Chepu \ +14.I.2002 +\ T. Cekalovic leg.” +Description. +Female. Body elongate, widest in the anterior half of elytra, flattened, clothed with two +types +of setae: procumbent ones and sparse, longer, curved, erect ones ( +Figs 1C +, +7A +). Coloration brown, without contrasting dorsal pattern. Head as long as wide, 1.4× wider than interocular space, convex, without depression in posterior portion, covered with granulate punctures; eyes small, subtly protuberant. Supraantennal ridge arcuate, forming right angle with anterior margin of clypeus ( +Fig. 7E +); clypeus subrectangular. Antennae moderately long, extending to basal 1/4 of elytra; antennomere 1 globular, antennomere 2 cylindrical, narrower and as long as antennomere 1, antennomere 3 long, ca. 1.3× longer than antennomere 2, antennomeres 4–10 gradually shortening, apical antennomere wide, suboval, as long as antennomere 3. Pronotum ( +Fig. 7B +) transversely trapezoidal, sides sinuate, widest at anterior portion, lateral carinae subtly crenulate, anterolateral angles produced anteriorly, posterolateral angles right-angled; disc moderately convex, with shallow concavity and deep impunctate groove along basal margin ending in deep pits. Anterior portion of pronotal concavity with two oval excitators covered with numerous minute punctures visible at high magnification ( +Fig. 7C +). Punctation of pronotum not granulate, relatively dense on disc (punctures separated by ca. 0.3 diameter) and coarse on sides (punctures touching each other). Elytral punctation irregular, dense in anterior portion (punctures large, separated by ca. 0.5 diameter) and gradually becoming sparse in posterior portion (punctures small, separated by ca. 1.0–2.0 diameters). Elytra subparallel in anterior half, each elytron with subtly marked adsutural stria, longitudinal carinae subtly marked, humeral portion rounded. Hind wings absent. Mesoventral process bilobed at apex. Whole metaventrite covered with punctures, with shallow transverse groove along posterior margin ( +Fig. 7D +). Abdomen without paired setal tufts ( +Fig. 3C +). Sternite VIII elongate (L +0.57 mm +), with a pair of subparallel apodemes fused basally; tergite VIII long (L +0.88 mm +), apical portion subtrapezoidal; ovipositor long (L +1.24 mm +), branchlets absent, coxites membranous, triangularly elongate, not covered with setae, styli missing in the studied specimen ( +Fig. 8A, B +). Bursal sclerite ( +Fig. 8C, D +) small (L +0.38 mm +, + +W +0.19 + +mm), subcylindrical, with complex armature of setae and spines. + + + + +Measurements and ratios. +N=2: TL 2.01–2.30 (2.16), PL 0.47–0.50 (0.49), PW 0.68–0.70 (0.69), EL 1.55– 1.80 (1.68), EW 0.90–1.00 (0.95), TL/EW 2.2–2.3 (2.3), PW/PL 1.4–1.5 (1.5), EL/EW 1.7–1.8 (1.8), EL/PL 3.3– 3.6 (3.5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/26/B2/8A26B24FFB560164FF34FDA7FB47FF73.xml b/data/8A/26/B2/8A26B24FFB560164FF34FDA7FB47FF73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cc5cfbb8bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/26/B2/8A26B24FFB560164FF34FDA7FB47FF73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Description of females of Chilarboreus Ruta, 2011 (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafał + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +4388 + + +2 + + +265 +274 + + + +journal article +30606 +10.11646/zootaxa.4388.2.8 +0abe85e4-f324-45c3-8bf7-8b943b81d8f0 +1175-5326 +1187985 +E24DB600-8255-44FC-AA4D-80EF5AACADD1 + + + + + + + +Chilarboreus +(s. str.) +acuticollis +Ruta, 2011 + + + + + +( +Figs 1A +, +2 +, +3A, 3D, 3F +, +4 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +2 females +(EUM): “ +CHILI +, Prov. Valdivia, \ +Cerro Oncol +, + +6. II. + +\ 1999 +T. Cekalovic +leg. \ TC- 576 PO-5”. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Females of + +Chilarboreus + +, habitus: A) + +Ch. acuticollis + +; B) + +Ch. fossulatus + +(digitally reconstructed—left elytron missing in the specimen); C) + +Ch. darwini + +. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body elongate, widest in posterior 2/3 length of elytra, convex, sparsely clothed with procumbent setae ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +). Coloration light brown, without contrasting dorsal pattern. Head as long as wide, 1.2× wider than interocular space, convex, with small depression in posterior portion, covered with subtly granulate punctures; eyes small, subtly protuberant. Supraantennal ridge oblique ( +Fig. 2E +), forming obtuse angle with anterior margin of clypeus; clypeus subtrapezoidal, with rectangular emargination in anterior portion. Antennae moderately long, extending to basal 1/4 of elytra; antennomere 1 globular, wide, antennomere 2 cylindrical, much narrower than antennomere 1, antennomere 3 long, ca. 1.4× longer than antennomere 2, antennomeres 4–10 gradually shortening, apical antennomere wide, suboval, as long as antennomere 3. Pronotum ( +Fig. 2B +) rectangular, strongly transverse, sides subparallel, a bit wider at posterior angles, lateral carinae crenulate, antero- and posterolateral angles right-angled, not produced; disc convex, with deep longitudinal groove along the midline, deep fossae in anterolateral angles, and deep impunctate groove along basal margin ending in deep pits. Anterior portion of basal groove with two transverse, elevated, tubercle-like excitators, each with numerous minute punctures visible at high magnification ( +Fig. 2C +). Punctation of pronotum granulate on disc, coarsely granulate on sides. Elytral punctation irregular, dense in anterior portion (punctures large, separated by ca. 0.5–0.7 diameter) and sparse in posterior portion (punctures small, separated by ca. 4.0 diameters). Each elytron with adsutural stria in anterior portion and with three distinct longitudinal carinae, humeral portion rounded. Anterolateral portions of elytra explanate and slightly produced anteriorly. Hind wings absent. Mesoventral process truncate at apex. Metaventrite with large, coarse punctures in anterior portion and almost smooth in posterior portion, with deep transverse groove along posterior margin ( +Fig. 2D +). Abdomen with paired setal tufts on ventrite 4 ( +Figs. 3A, D, F +). Sternite VIII elongate (L +0.64 mm +), with a pair of subparallel apodemes fused basally; tergite VIII very long (L +1.30 mm +), apical portion subtrapezoidal; ovipositor long (L +1.45 mm +), branchlets absent, coxites membranous, triangularly elongate, not covered with setae, styli missing in the studied specimen ( +Fig. 4A, B +). Bursal sclerite ( +Fig. 4C +) small (L +0.45 mm +), subconical, densely covered with spines. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Chilarboreus acuticollis + +, female: A) dorsal view; B) pronotum; C) basal portion of pronotum, close-up; D) ventral view; E) head, ventral view, close-up. + + + +Measurements and ratios. +N=2: TL 2.01–2.33 (2.17), PL 0.50–0.53 (0.52), PW 0.77–0.80 (0.79), EL 1.67– 1.77 (1.72), EW 1.10–1.17 (1.14), TL/EW 1.8–2.0 (1.9), PW/PL 1.5, EL/EW 1.5, EL/PL 3.3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/40/8A27401A7E10BD75CF7F97B6B1D23782.xml b/data/8A/27/40/8A27401A7E10BD75CF7F97B6B1D23782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5524b0f5df2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/40/8A27401A7E10BD75CF7F97B6B1D23782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hedysarum hamatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1170. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica, Zeylona."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1056 (1763). RCN: 5525. + + + +Lectotype +(Kirkbride & Kirkbride in +Taxon +36: 457. 1987): [icon] " +Anonis non spinosa minor, glabra, procumbens, flore luteo +" in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 187, t. 119, f. 2. 1707. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 3: 94 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Stylosanthes hamata +(L.) Taub. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +The autonymic varietal epithet was established in +Pl. Jam. Pug +: 20 (1759). Fawcett & Rendle ( +Fl. Jamaica +4: 28. 1920) excluded the Burman element and indicated (unspecified) material in BM as type. It seems likely that they intended Sloane material but this was, in any case, not seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/46/8A274602895892021236F142E5FC4619.xml b/data/8A/27/46/8A274602895892021236F142E5FC4619.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61887a37db5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/46/8A274602895892021236F142E5FC4619.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Psoralea spicata +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 264. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei campis." RCN: 5622. + + + + +Lectotype +(Stirton in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 480. 1997): +Tulbagh 38 +, Herb. Linn. No. 928.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Otholobium spicatum +(L.) C.H. Stirt. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Unaware that relevant original material was in existence, Stirton (in +S. African J. Bot. +52: 4. 1986) designated a +neotype +. However, he subsequently corrected this error, designating material in LINN as +lectotype +instead. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/4F/8A274F5ECDCBBA2F1E69C19326743205.xml b/data/8A/27/4F/8A274F5ECDCBBA2F1E69C19326743205.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00454c3e200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/4F/8A274F5ECDCBBA2F1E69C19326743205.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Glauraspidia Thomson, 1861 + + + + +AGLAOTOMA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +APHISTOPHYZA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +DIRANCHIS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +CRYPTEUCOELA +Kieffer, 1904 + + +AGLAOTOMIDEA +Rohwer & Fagan, 1917 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/95/8A279563E4C0C39849DC400E0147BBE5.xml b/data/8A/27/95/8A279563E4C0C39849DC400E0147BBE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b50b41d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/95/8A279563E4C0C39849DC400E0147BBE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +8. +Eciton predator +. B.M. + + + + +Worker. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Ferruginous: the head and thorax very finely, closely and delicately punctured; head very large, as in +E. hamata +; mandibles very stout, widened at their apex, their inner margin smooth, blunt at the tip, produced within into a blunt tooth, finely striated longitudinally. Thorax narrowed behind; the metathorax not spined or grooved above. Abdomen small and ovate; the first node of the peduncle longer than the second, which is nearly globose. + +Worker minor. Length 2 lines.-This differs from the large worker in the form of its mandibles, they are of a more triangular form, their apex acute, and curved downwards, their inner margin finely denticulated; the antennae are longer, and, as well as the legs, much paler; in other respects they agree. + + +Hab. Brazil (Ega). + + + +Of the habits of this species Mr. Bates furnishes the following account: " This species of +Eciton +differs from all the others in its habits; instead of foraging in narrow columns, it hunts in dense masses of myriads of individuals. Nothing in Entomology is more curious than to watch the vast compact body moving rapidly along; where they pass, all the rest of the insect world is m commotion and alarm. They stream along the ground, and climb to the summit of all the lower trees, searching every leaf to its apex; when they come to a mass of decaying vegetable matter, they cover it with a living crowd, penetrate every chink and cranny, then leave it, and rapidly move on. All apterous insects, especially fat spiders and larva; of Blattae, which latter are excessively numerous about the fallen foliage, scamper off before the rapidly moving mass, in quite a ludicrous manner. The smaller larva; of Lepidoptera and Diptera fall an easy prey to them, as well as some of the large obese species of the genus +Formica +. The phalanx altogether, when passing over a tract of open ground, occupies a space of from six to ten square yards; on examining them closely, they are seen to move not altogether in one uniform direction, but in variously spreading dense columns, now separating a little from the general mass, now reuniting with it. The margins of the phalanx spread out at times like a cloud of skirmishers from the vast army. I have not been able to find their formicarium, and have not the least idea how or where to find it." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/B2/8A27B28F98D544C5414BA647B66D7352.xml b/data/8A/27/B2/8A27B28F98D544C5414BA647B66D7352.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b15692c569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/B2/8A27B28F98D544C5414BA647B66D7352.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Dorval, Julie-Anne + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Paiero, Steven M. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +119 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 +1313-2970-186-119 + + + + +Eumicrota corruscula (Erichson, 1839) +New Ontario Record +Fig. 25Map 25 +genitalia in Klimaszewski et al. (2009) + + + +Material examined. + +CANADA: ON:Hald.-Norfolk Reg., Turkey Point Prov. Park, site 2, +42°42'28"N +, +80°20'29"W +, savannah, at lights, 5.viii.2011, Brunke & Paiero, 3 (DEBU); Northumberland Co., +Peter's +Woods PNR, +44°7'27"N +, +78°2'21"W +, forest, on fungi, 12.viii.2011, A. Brunke, 1 (DEBU). + + + +Figures 25-30. Dorsal habitus of: 25 +Eumicrota corruscula +(Erichson) 26 +Eumicrota socia +(Erichson) 27 +Euvira micmac +Klimaszewski & Majka 28 +Gyrophaena affinis +Mannerheim 29 +Gyrophaena antennalis +Casey 30 +Gyrophaena brevicollis +Seevers. Scale 1mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Canada: ON, QC, NB; USA: AL, CT*, DC, FL, GA, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, MA, MI, MO, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV ( +Seevers 1951 +; +Klimaszewski et al. 2009 +). Native. + + + +Maps 25-28. Distribution in Ontario of: 25 +Eumicrota corruscula +(Erichson) 26 +Eumicrota socia +(Erichson) 27 +Euvira micmac +Klimaszewski & Majka 28 +Gyrophaena affinis +Mannerheim. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295158BC0AFF5AFF583AD4FF92.xml b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295158BC0AFF5AFF583AD4FF92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f503fba3981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295158BC0AFF5AFF583AD4FF92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian bee fly genus Sisyromyia White, 1916 (Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Acrophthalmydini) + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +201 +244 + + + +journal article +24610 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.1 +01608b37-4404-49ba-a0b9-df231d20006d +1175-5326 +3576849 +7C94E60C-F477-4331-8E2D-CB087BC72605 + + + + + + +12. + +Dissodesma binghi +( +Evenhuis, 1989 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 26–28 +) + + + + + + +Bombylius brevirostris + +Macquart, 1850: 423 + + +(119). +Type +locality: “ +Tasmanie +” [error, probably = +Australia +(NSW)] [H in MNHN]. [Preoccupied by +Olivier, 1789 +.] + + + + + +Systoechus eulabiatus + +Bigot, 1892: 366 + + +. +Type +locality: “Van-Diémen” [= +Australia +(Tas.)] [H in UNKN]. + + + + + +Sisyromyia binghi + +Evenhuis, 1989: 364 + + +(new replacement name for + +Bombylius brevirostris +Macquart, 1850 + +). + + + +breverostris +, incorrect original spelling of + +brevirostris + +( +Macquart, 1840 +: pl. 7, fig. 7 [1841: pl. 7, fig. 7]). + + + + +Type specimen. + + +Holotype + +of + +Bombylius brevirostris +Macquart + +, + +( +MNHN +ED9271 +) ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + +Other specimen examined. + +Australia +, +ACT +, + + + +Gibraltar +Peak +, + +9 Sep 1948 + +. +NSW +, + +5mi. +S. Mendooran +, + +18 Mar 1972 + +. +G Daniels. + +(2) + +(3), Gundamain, +Port Hacking +, National Park, + +1 Mar 1926 + +, + +Mackerras. +SA + +, + +Black Hill, near Montacute, Adelaide, + +6 Mar 1949 + +, + +HF Lower. +Tas. + +, + +Freycinet Nat +[ional] P[ar]k, + +28 Feb 1963 + +, IFB +Common +& +MS Upton + +. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Body length 7.0– +9.6 mm +, wing length 7.3–10.0 mm. + + +Head. +Head about 2.0 x wider than long, mostly blackish with thick white pruinescence and covered in admixed white to pale yellow scales and hairs. Eyes holoptic. Frons long, 3.6 x length of ocellar tubercle, upper narrow and black; lower half triangular, 1.6 x length of upper half, with thick pale pruinescence and pale yellow hairs. Ocellar tubercle slightly raised, blackish brown to black with grey pruinescence, with long pale yellow hairs. Face with thick white pruinescence and long pale yellow scales, parafacial area with white scales. Gena with thick white pruinescence and long white hairs. Clypeus with thick pale pruinescence and otherwise bare. Occiput with thick white pruinescence and dense pale yellow scales. Posterior eye margin slightly concave. Antennal scape and pedicel black, scape with thick pale pruinescence and long pale yellow hairs, pedicel with sparse pale pruinescence and short pale yellow hairs; flagellum black without pruinescence. Scape 3.3 x as long as wide, and 3.6 x as long as pedicel, uniform from base to apex. Pedicel 1.1 x as long as wide. Flagellum 10.4 x as long as wide, 1.5 x as long as scape + pedicel, 1.9 x as long as scape, conical and slightly laterally compressed, one-segmented with apical stylus ( +Fig. 25c +). Palpus short, not extending beyond oral cavity, yellow with short black hairs, one-segmented, without palpal pit. Mouthparts slender, 3.9 x as long as eye length, 2.2 x as long as head length, labellum thin and filiform ( +Fig. 25h +). + + +Thorax. +Integumental colour of scutum mostly black with thick grey pruinescence. Scutum covered with pale yellow hairs admixed with few black hairs near posterior margin, pale yellow hairs darker apically. Three yellow notopleural setae present. Scutellum black with sparse pale pruinescence, covered with long yellow hairs, posterior margin admixed with some strong black hairs. Pleura black with thick pale pruinescence, mostly covered in long pale yellow hairs, except anepimeron, meron, laterotergite and mediotergite bare. + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Dissodesma +binghi +( +Evenhuis, 1989 +) + + +comb. nov. + +Holotype of + +Bombylius brevirostris +Macquart, 1850 + +(ED9271). (a) dorsal; (b) lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Legs. +Legs mostly blackish brown except fore and mid femora dark yellow apically, fore and mid tibiae yellow. Femora covered in pale yellow scales, ventral face with long pale yellow hairs. Hind femur with one row of anteroventral yellow bristles. Mid and fore tibiae covered in pale yellow scales, anterior face admixed with some brown scales. Other bristles and hairs on legs brownish yellow. Fore tibia 1.7 x longer than fore basitarsus, mid tibia 2.4 x longer than mid basitarsus, hind tibia 2.2 x longer than hind basitarsus. + + +Wings. +Wing membrane slightly infuscated, darker towards wing base and along costa. Cell + +r +5 + +narrowly open; cell +br +nearly as long as cell +bm +, crossvein +r-m +arising from base of cell +dm +; crossvein +m-m +nearly as long as crossvein +r-m +; cell +cup +open ( +Fig. 25d +). Haltere stem yellow, knob pale yellow. + + +Abdomen. +Integumental colour of tergites black mostly with sparse grey pruinescence. Tergite 1 with dense yellow hairs; tergites 2 to 4, and 7 to 8 with yellow hairs, admixed few long black hairs laterally and on posterior margin; tergites 5 and 6 admixed with dense long black hairs laterally. Sternites black except posterior margin yellow, with thick pale pruinescence, covered with pale yellow scales and hairs. +Genitalia +. Epandrium wide and short, anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin strongly concave ( +Fig. 26d +). Hypandrium present. Gonocoxal apex with slightly narrower than the base in dorsal view, ejaculatory apodeme small ( +Figs 26 +ab); gonocoxal apodeme strong and incurved; lateral ejaculatory process strong; inner apex of gonocoxite acute, slender and elongate; outer apex of gonocoxite acute, normal length; dorsal bridge with lateral hollow; gonostylus normal; phallus strong, as long as gonocoxite ( +Fig. 26c +). + + +Female. +Body length +5.2–8.4 mm +, wing length 5.5–9.0 mm. Very similar to male, except frons black with thick pale pruinescence, 3.0 x as wide as ocellar tubercle, frons with short white to pale yellow scales on lower half, long pale yellow hairs on upper half, admixed with some long black hairs ( +Fig. 25k +). Tergite 8 with thick hairs, 6 acanthophorite spines present on each side of tergite 9+10, slightly curved apically. Genital fork slender and straight, connect at apex. Sperm pump strong and long, with some lateral papillae; distal spermathecal duct of normal length, thickened in apical half; spermatheca small and nearly spherical, apex rounded ( + +Fig. +26g + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Systoechus eulabiatus + +was first proposed as a junior synonym of + +Bombylius brevirostris + +by +White (1916) +, and followed by +Roberts (1928) +, but it was not followed by +Evenhuis & Greathead (1999) +. + + +The +holotype +of + +B. brevirostris + +was identified and examined by the senior author during his visit to MNHN, found in a very bad condition ( +Fig. 24 +). This +holotype +was examined by +Evenhuis & Greathead (1999) +, but without a type label when Li visited MNHN in +Sep 2018 +. The +holotype +was re-identified by Li, who added the +holotype +label and a label stating “ +Holotype +identified by Xuankun Li +Sep 2018 +” ( +Fig. 24 +). + + +The deposition of the +holotype +of + +S. eulabiatus + +is unknown, and we have not located it. By comparing the specimens from NSW and Tas., we agree with the arrangement by +White (1916) +, and treat + +S. eulabiatus + +as a synonym of + +B. brevirostris + +. + + + +B. brevirostris + +was included in + +Sisyromyia + +when the genus was established ( +White, 1916 +), but the name was subsequently replaced by + +Sisyromyia binghi +Evenhuis, 1989 + +due to preoccupation. + + +Based on the genitalia characters of both male and female, this species belongs to the genus +Dissodesma +Bowden & +Li, 2018 +( +Li and Yeates, 2018 +). Therefore, + +Dissodesma binghi + +is a new combination proposed in the present study. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(ACT, NSW, SA, Tas.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729515CBC0EFF5AF9513A11FDAA.xml b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729515CBC0EFF5AF9513A11FDAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adfc671d11a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729515CBC0EFF5AF9513A11FDAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian bee fly genus Sisyromyia White, 1916 (Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Acrophthalmydini) + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +201 +244 + + + +journal article +24610 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.1 +01608b37-4404-49ba-a0b9-df231d20006d +1175-5326 +3576849 +7C94E60C-F477-4331-8E2D-CB087BC72605 + + + + + + +11. + +Sisyromyia vittata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 24 +, +25 +, +29b +) + + + + +Type specimens. + + +Holotype + + +Australia +, WA, +-32.0607 +116.5163 +, York, + +Leucopogon + +sp., + +24 Aug 2018 + +, +J & F Hort +( +WAM +). + + + + + +Paratype + + +Australia +, WA, same data as holotype + +. + + +Other specimen examined. + +Australia +, +WA +, + +(2), +-31.9823 +116.5095 + +, + +York +, + +Leucopogon + +sp., + +8 Aug 2018 + +, +J & F Hort. + +(4), +-32.0526 +116.5435 + +, + +York +, + +Leucopogon + +sp., + +12 Aug 2018 + +, +J & F Hort. + +(1) + +(3), +-32.0526 +116.5435 + +, + + + +York +, + +Leucopogon + +sp., + +19 Aug 2018 + +, +J & F Hort. + +S31°31’ +E115°42’ +, +Nr. Parrot Ridge +, + +12 Sep 1982 + +, +MJ Smart + +. + + +S31°31’ +E115°42’ +, +Nr. Parrot Ridge +, + +26 Sep 1982 + +, +MJ Smart + + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized fly, body with mostly yellow hairs. Wing membrane brown. Scutum with one dorsocentral stripe, abdominal tergites 2–6 with lateral stripe, stripes consist of sparse, decumbent golden scales. Inner apex of gonocoxite widely separated. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length +10.6 mm +, wing length +12.5 mm +. + + +Head. +Head about 2.5 x wider than long, mostly blackish with thick pale pruinescence and covered in admixed pale yellow to golden scales and black hairs. Eyes dichoptic, narrowly separated by 0.9 x width of ocellus. Frons short, 1.3 x length of ocellar tubercle, upper narrow and black; lower half triangular, 3.3 x length of upper half, with sparse pale pruinescence and golden scales admixed with few black hairs. Ocellar tubercle slightly raised, blackish brown to black with sparse grey pruinescence, with long black hairs admixed with few golden hairs. Face with thick pale pruinescence and golden scales admixed with some long black hairs. Gena with thick pale pruinescence and long pale yellow hairs. Clypeus with thick pale pruinescence and otherwise bare. Occiput with thick pale pruinescence and golden scales, admixed with few black hairs. Posterior eye margin slightly convex. Antennal scape and pedicel black with thick pale pruinescence, scape with long black hairs admixed with golden scales laterally, pedicel with short black hairs; [flagellum broken]. Palpus long, just extending beyond oral cavity, brown except apex black, with brown hairs admixed with few black hairs, one-segmented, without palpal pit. Mouthparts slender, 4.0 x as long as eye length, 2.2 x as long as head length, labellum thin and filiform ( +Fig. 24e +). + + +Thorax. +Integumental colour of scutum mostly black with sparse pale pruinescence except postalar callus brown. Scutum covered with yellow hairs, admixed with some short black hairs; with one dorsocentral stripe and one lateral marginal stripe consisting of dense, decumbent short golden scales. Four brownish yellow notopleural setae present. Scutellum brown with sparse pale pruinescence, with short golden scales and long golden hairs, admixed with some long black hairs, black hairs denser posteriorly. Pleura black with thick pale pruinescence, mostly covered in long pale yellow hairs, except anepisternum with golden hairs admixed with some black hairs, anepimeron, meron, laterotergite and mediotergite bare. + + +Legs. +Legs mostly brown, except femora black basally. Femora with golden and black hairs, black hairs denser on anterior face and apical half. Mid femur with one anterior bristle on apical half; hind femur with one row of anteroventral bristles and more separate bristles on apical half. Bristles and other hairs on legs brown. Fore tibia 2.3 x longer than fore basitarsus, mid tibia 2.7 x longer than mid basitarsus, hind tibia 2.3 x longer than hind basitarsus. + + +Wings. +Wing membrane brown, with darker towards wing base. Cell + +r +5 + +open, + +M +1 + +close to + +R +5 + +; cell +br +nearly as long as cell +bm +, crossvein +r-m +arising from base of cell +dm +; crossvein +m-m +nearly as long as crossvein +r-m +; cell +cup +open. Haltere stem yellow, knob pale yellow. + + +Abdomen. +Integumental colour of tergites black mostly with sparse pale pruinescence. Tergite 1 with thick pale pruinescence and dense golden hairs, admixed with few black hairs laterally; tergite 2 with long golden hairs on anterior half and laterally, and with long black hairs on posterior half; tergites 2–7 with sparse long black hairs and dense long golden hairs laterally; tergites 2–6 with lateral stripe consisting of sparse, decumbent golden scales; tergites 2–7 with median stripe consisting of dense, decumbent short white scales. Sternites black except posterior half yellow, with thick pale pruinescence, covered with golden hairs. +Genitalia +. Epandrium anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 25d +). Lateral margin of gonocoxite nearly straight ( +Figs 25 +ab); lateral ejaculatory process wide; inner and outer apices of gonocoxite long and acute; gap between inner apices of gonocoxites wide; phallus shorter than gonocoxite ( +Fig. 25c +). + + +Female. +Body length +9.8 mm +, wing length +11.9 mm +. Very similar to male, except frons black with thick pale pruinescence, 3.0 x as wide as ocellar tubercle, frons with short golden scales admixed with long black hairs ( +Fig. 22l +). Flagellum black but turning brown apically, without pruinescence, subapex with 5 long hairs. Scape 2.0 x as long as wide, and 2.0 x as long as pedicel, uniform from base to apex. Pedicel 1.2 x as long as wide. Flagellum 12.0 x as long as wide, 2.4 x as long as scape + pedicel, 3.4 x as long as scape, conical and slightly laterally compressed, one-segmented with apical stylus ( +Fig. 22j +). Around 20 acanthophorite spines present on each side of tergite 9+10 ( + +Fig. +23g + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Sisyromyia vittata + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Sisyromyia rutila + +, but differs in having smaller body-size, the scutum and abdomen with golden stripes, and the inner apex of gonocoxite widely separated. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the scutum and abdomen with golden stripes. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(WA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295161BC0FFF5AFA743A22FCEE.xml b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295161BC0FFF5AFA743A22FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c7c7a3ac99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295161BC0FFF5AFA743A22FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian bee fly genus Sisyromyia White, 1916 (Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Acrophthalmydini) + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +201 +244 + + + +journal article +24610 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.1 +01608b37-4404-49ba-a0b9-df231d20006d +1175-5326 +3576849 +7C94E60C-F477-4331-8E2D-CB087BC72605 + + + + + + +10. + +Sisyromyia umbra + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 22 +, +23 +) + + + + +Type specimens. + + +Holotype + + +Australia +, NSW, +28°24’S +153°16’E +, +Mt. Warning +, + +10 Oct 1992 + +, +R Eastwood +( +AM +: +K542359 +). + + + + + +Paratype + + +(2), +Australia +, NSW, same data as holotype ( +AM +: +K542360 +- +K542361 +) + +. + + +Other specimen examined. +Australia +, +NSW +, + + +Mt. Tomah +, +Blue Mtns. +, + +25 Aug 1973 + +, +NW Rodd +( +AM +: +K542362 +) + +. + + +Mt. Tomah +, + +5 Oct 1977 + +( +AM +: +K542363 +) + +. + + +Clyde Mt +nr +Braidwood +, + +23 Sep 1952 + +, +SJ Paramonov +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized fly, body with mostly brownish hairs. Wing membrane dark brown, slightly lighter towards posterior margin. Anterior margin of scutellum with a band consisting of short white scales. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length 8.0– +9.2 mm +, wing length +9.6–9.9 mm +. + + +Head. +Head about 2.1 x wider than long, mostly blackish with thick pale pruinescence and covered in admixed white to black hairs and scales. Eyes holoptic. Frons short, 1.9 x length of ocellar tubercle, upper narrow and black; lower half triangular, 0.9 x length of upper half, with dense pale pruinescence and admixed golden and blackish brown hairs. Ocellar tubercle slightly raised, blackish brown to black with grey pruinescence, with long black hairs but golden basally. Face with thick grey pruinescence and golden scales admixed with some long black hairs, parafacial area with thick pale pruinescence and long pale yellow to white scales. Gena with thick pale pruinescence and long white hairs, admixed with few brown hairs. Clypeus with sparse grey pruinescence and otherwise bare. Occiput with sparse pale pruinescence and brown hairs admixed with black hairs. Posterior eye margin slightly convex. Antennal scape and pedicel blackish brown with sparse pale pruinescence, scape with long brown hairs admixed with few golden scales, pedicel with short brown hairs; flagellum black but turning brown apically, without pruinescence, subapex with 3 long hairs. Scape 2.6 x as long as wide, and 2.5 x as long as pedicel, uniform from base to apex. Pedicel 1.3 x as long as wide. Flagellum 7.0 x as long as wide, 1.9 x as long as scape + pedicel, 2.7 x as long as scape, conical and slightly laterally compressed, one-segmented with apical stylus ( +Fig. 22c +). Palpus long, just extending beyond oral cavity, brown with white hairs, one-segmented, without palpal pit. Mouthparts slender, 3.2 x as long as eye length, 2.0 x as long as head length, labellum thin and filiform ( +Fig. 22h +). + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Sisyromyia umbra + + +sp. nov. + +External (a–i (♂); j–o (♀)): (a, j) dorsal; (b, k) lateral; (c) antenna, lateral; (d) wing; (e, l) head, dorsal; (f, m) head, frontal; (g, n) head, profile; (h, o) head, lateral; (i) abdomen, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (a, b, d–o); = 0.1 mm (c). + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Sisyromyia umbra + + +sp. nov. + +Genitalia (a–e (♂); f, g (♀)): (a) genitalic capsule, dorsal; (b) genitalic capsule, ventral; (c) genitalic capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, lateral; (f) sternite 8, ventral; (g) genitalia and spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Thorax. +Integumental colour of scutum mostly black with sparse pale pruinescence, pruinescence thicker laterally. Scutum covered with short brown hairs admixed with some short golden scales, hairs turning black apically, lateral stripe consisting of short white scales. Four brownish yellow notopleural setae present. Scutellum black with sparse pale pruinescence, anterior half with a band consisting of short white scales, posterior half with long brown to black hairs admixed with some golden scales. Pleura black with thick pale pruinescence, mostly covered in long pale yellow hairs, except dorsal half of anepisternum with brown hairs, anepimeron, meron, laterotergite and mediotergite bare. + + +Legs. +Legs mostly dark yellow, tarsi turning brown in apical segments. Femora mostly covered in white hairs and scales, except anterior face of apical half with short yellow scales. Mid femur with two anterior bristles on apical half; hind femur with one row of anteroventral bristles and more separate bristles on apical half. Bristles and other hairs on legs brown. Fore tibia 2.0 x longer than fore basitarsus, mid tibia 2.4 x longer than mid basitarsus, hind tibia 2.2 x longer than hind basitarsus. + + +Wings. +Wing membrane dark brown, slightly lighter towards posterior margin. Cell + +r +5 + +open, + +M +1 + +close to + +R +5 + +; cell +br +nearly as long as cell +bm +, crossvein +r-m +arising from base of cell +dm +; crossvein +m-m +nearly as long as crossvein +r-m +; cell +cup +open ( +Fig. 22d +). Haltere stem brown, knob dark yellow. + + +Abdomen. +Integumental colour of tergites black mostly with sparse pale pruinescence. Tergite 1 with thick pale pruinescence and dense brown hairs; tergites 2–7 with sparse brown scales admixed with long black hairs, hairs denser on posterior half, scales and hairs denser laterally; tergites 3–7 with median stripe consisting of dense, decumbent short golden scales. Sternites black except posterior margin yellow, with thick pale pruinescence, covered with white hairs admixed with few brown hairs. +Genitalia +. Epandrium anterior margin slightly concaved, posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 23d +). Lateral margin of gonocoxite strongly curved ( +Figs 23 +ab); lateral ejaculatory process narrow; inner apex of gonocoxite short and narrow, outer apex of gonocoxite long and rounded; gap between inner apices of gonocoxites short and narrow; phallus shorter than gonocoxite ( +Fig. 23c +). + + +Female. +Body length +9.1–9.7 mm +, wing length +10.1–12.9 mm +. Very similar to male, except frons black with thick pale pruinescence, 3.2 x as wide as ocellar tubercle, frons with long brown to black hairs admixed with some short golden scales ( +Fig. 22l +). Around 30 acanthophorite spines present on each side of tergite 9+10 ( + +Fig. +23g + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Sisyromyia umbra + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Sisyromyia rutila + +, but differs as follows: body with mostly brownish hairs; wing colour dark brown; anterior margin of scutellum with a band consisting of short white scales. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the dark wing colour. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(NSW). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295162BC32FF5AFB683AA2FF09.xml b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295162BC32FF5AFB683AA2FF09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7acbd67947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295162BC32FF5AFB683AA2FF09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian bee fly genus Sisyromyia White, 1916 (Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Acrophthalmydini) + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +201 +244 + + + +journal article +24610 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.1 +01608b37-4404-49ba-a0b9-df231d20006d +1175-5326 +3576849 +7C94E60C-F477-4331-8E2D-CB087BC72605 + + + + + + +9. + +Sisyromyia thomsoni +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 20 +, +21 +, +29a +) + + + + + + +Bombylius scutellaris + +Thomson, 1869: 488 + + +. Type-locality: +Australia +(NSW); +holotype +, NHRS. [Preoccupied by +Wiedemann, 1828 +.] + + + + + +Sisyromyia thomsoni + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 170 + + +(new replacement name for + +Bombylius scutellaris +Thomson, 1869 + +). + + + +Other specimen examined. + +Australia +, +ACT +, + + + +Gibraltar +Creek +, + +18 Oct 1967 + +, +Z Liepa. +NSW +, + +Killara +, + +6 Aug 1934 + +, +D Waterhouse. + +Narrabeen +, + +10 Aug 1935 + +, +MF Day. + +Mungo +, +Myall Lakes +, + +23 Aug 1934 + +, +D Waterhouse. + +(2) +Medlow +, + +4 Oct 1926 + +. + +Sydney +, + +Feb 1952 + +. + +Qld. + +, + +-28.828 +151.978 +, +North +slopes, +Girraween NP +, + +14 Aug 2009 + +, +MG Jefferies +( +QM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized fly, body with mostly brownish hairs. Wing membrane dark brown on anterior half and clear on posterior half. Male eyes holoptic. Gap between inner apices of gonocoxites narrow. Inner apex of gonocoxite short. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Body length +10.3–11.5 mm +, wing length +9.9–10.4 mm +. + + +Head. +Head about 2.2 x wider than long, mostly blackish with thick pale pruinescence and covered in admixed white to black hairs and scales. Eyes holoptic. Frons short, 1.8 x length of ocellar tubercle, upper narrow and black; lower half triangular, 0.8 x length of upper half, with thick pale pruinescence and pale yellow to brown scales admixed with few brown hairs. Ocellar tubercle slightly raised, blackish brown to black with thick grey pruinescence, with long black hairs. Face with thick pale pruinescence and golden scales admixed with some long black hairs; parafacial area with long white scales admixed with long yellow hairs. Gena with thick pale pruinescence and long white to yellow hairs. Clypeus with thick pale pruinescence and otherwise bare. Occiput with thick pale pruinescence and white to brown scales. Posterior eye margin slightly convex. Antennal scape and pedicel brown with thick pale pruinescence, scape with long black hairs admixed with few golden hairs laterally, pedicel with short black hairs; flagellum black without pruinescence, subapex with 3–5 long hairs. Scape 2.9 x as long as wide, and 2.5 x as long as pedicel, uniform from base to apex. Pedicel 1.3 x as long as wide. Flagellum 8.0 x as long as wide, 1.6 x as long as scape + pedicel, 2.4 x as long as scape, conical and slightly laterally compressed, one-segmented with apical stylus ( +Fig. 20c +). Palpus long, just extending beyond oral cavity, dark yellow with pale yellow hairs, except apex with black hairs, one-segmented, without palpal pit. Mouthparts slender, 3.1 x as long as eye length, 2.1 x as long as head length, labellum thin and filiform ( +Fig. 20h +). + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Sisyromyia thomsoni +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999 + +. External (a–i (♂); j–o (♀)): (a, j) dorsal; (b, k) lateral; (c) antenna, lateral; (d) wing; (e, l) head, dorsal; (f, m) head, frontal; (g, n) head, profile; (h, o) head, lateral; (i) abdomen, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (a, b, d–o); = 0.1 mm (c). + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Sisyromyia thomsoni +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999 + +. Genitalia (a–e (♂); f, g (♀)): (a) genitalic capsule, dorsal; (b) genitalic capsule, ventral; (c) genitalic capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, lateral; (f) sternite 8, ventral; (g) genitalia and spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Thorax. +Integumental colour of scutum mostly black with thick brown pruinescence except two median wide white pruinescent stripes, postalar callus brown with sparse pale pruinescence. Scutum covered with short pale yellow to brown hairs, admixed with few short black hairs, lateral stripe consisting of short white to pale yellow scales, and posteriorly with few short white scales. Six brownish yellow notopleural setae present. Scutellum black with sparse pale pruinescence, anterior margin with an indistinct band consisting of short white scales, posterior margin with long brown hairs admixed with some long black hairs. Pleura black with thick pale pruinescence, mostly covered in long pale yellow hairs, except dorsal half of anepisternum with brown hairs, anepimeron, meron, laterotergite and mediotergite bare. + + +Legs. +Legs mostly brown, except tibiae yellow. Femora with long brown hairs. Mid femur with one anterior bristle on apical half; hind femur with one row of anteroventral bristles and one row of posteroventral bristles, more separate bristles on apical half. Bristles and other hairs on legs brown. Fore tibia 2.0 x longer than fore basitarsus, mid tibia 2.3 x longer than mid basitarsus, hind tibia 2.2 x longer than hind basitarsus. + + +Wings. +Wing membrane dark brown on anterior half and clear on posterior half, darker towards wing base. Cell + +r +5 + +open, + +M +1 + +close to + +R +5 + +; cell +br +nearly as long as cell +bm +, crossvein +r-m +arising from base of cell +dm +; crossvein +m-m +nearly as long as crossvein +r-m +; cell +cup +open ( +Fig. 20d +). Haltere stem brown, and knob yellow. + + +Abdomen. +Integumental colour of tergites black mostly with sparse pale pruinescence. Tergite 1 with thick pale pruinescence and dense brown hairs; tergites 2–7 with yellow to brown hairs, more pale hairs on anterior half, posterior half admixed with some black hairs, hairs darker and denser laterally, and with median stripe consisting of dense, decumbent short white scales; tergites 3–7 with pale yellow to white scales on lateral side, best viewed from posterodorsal side. Sternites black except posterior margin yellow, with thick pale pruinescence, covered with pale yellow to brown hairs, hairs darker laterally. +Genitalia +. Epandrium anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin slightly convex ( +Fig. 21d +). Lateral margin of gonocoxite nearly straight ( +Figs 21 +ab); lateral ejaculatory process wide; inner apex of gonocoxite short and acute, outer apex of gonocoxite long and sharp; gap between inner apices of gonocoxites narrow; phallus shorter than gonocoxite ( +Fig. 21c +). + + +Female. +Body length +7.4–11.1 mm +, wing length +9.1–12.2 mm +. Very similar to male, except frons black with thick pale pruinescence, 3.4 x as wide as ocellar tubercle, frons with short golden scales admixed with long black hairs ( +Fig. 20l +). Body hairs paler than male. Around 30 acanthophorite spines present on each side of tergite 9+10 ( + +Fig. +21g + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Bombylius scutellaris + +was first considered a synonym of + +Sisyromyia decorata + +by +Roberts (1928: 429) +. However, this synonymy was not followed by +Evenhuis & Greathead (1999) +. We compared the specimens from NSW and WA, and agree with Evenhuis & Greathead’s decision (also see ‘4. + +Sisyromyia decorata +( +Walker, 1849 +) + +’ earlier). Therefore, + +Sisyromyia thomsoni + +is recognised as a valid species in the present revision. + + + +Sisyromyia thomsoni + +is similar to + +Sisyromyia decorata + +, but differs as follows: male eyes holoptic; gap between inner apices of gonocoxites narrow; inner apex of gonocoxite short. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(ACT, NSW, Qld.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295167BC31FF5AFF203B65FE0A.xml b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295167BC31FF5AFF203B65FE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..847a8e4381c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295167BC31FF5AFF203B65FE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian bee fly genus Sisyromyia White, 1916 (Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Acrophthalmydini) + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +201 +244 + + + +journal article +24610 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.1 +01608b37-4404-49ba-a0b9-df231d20006d +1175-5326 +3576849 +7C94E60C-F477-4331-8E2D-CB087BC72605 + + + + + + +8. + +Sisyromyia rutila +( +Walker, 1849 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 17–19 +) + + + + + + +Bombylius rutilus + +Walker, 1849: 289 + + +. Type-locality: +Australia +(NSW); +holotype +, BMNH. + + + + + +Bombylius albavittus + +Macquart, 1850: 421 + + +(117). Type-locality: “ +Nouvelle-Hollande +, côte orientale” [= eastern +Australia +]; ho- lotype, MNHN. +New synonym. + +albovitta +, +albovittata +, errors for +albavitta +. + + + + +Type specimens. + + +Holotype + +of + +Bombylius rutilus +Walker + +, + +( +NHMUK 010921896 +) ( +Figs 17 +ab) + +. + + +Holotype + +of + +Bombylius albavittus +Macquart + +, + +( +MNHN +ED9263 +) ( +Figs 17 +cd) + +. + + +Other specimen examined. +Australia +, +ACT +, + + +(2), +Bendora +, + +2 Mar 1949 + +, +Paramonov + +. + + +(2), +Mt. Gingera +, + +28 Mar 1951 + +, +Common +& +Day + +. + + +(2), +Mt. Franklin +, + +13 Apr 1949 + +, +DF Waterhouse + +. + + +Brindabella Range +, + +1400 m + +, + +13 Apr 1979 + +, +MG Jefferies + +. + + +Lees Spring +, + +26 Feb 1938 + +, +TG Campbell. +NSW + +, + + +3 ml +SE Pilot Hill +, +Bago Forest +, +Batlow +, + +2 Mar 1957 + +, +TG Campbell + +. + + +Sydney +, + +26 May 1923 + + +. + + +Broulee +, + +26 Apr 1978 + +, +MS Upton + +. + + +Wilson’s +Val- ley, +Mt. Kosciusko +, + +4700 ft + +, + +26 Mar 1967 + +, IFB + +Common. +Qld + + +. +, + + +35 mls fr +Wondai +, + +4 Jun 1959 + +, +E Exley +( +QM +) + +. + + +Dunwich, SE +Qld. +, + +1 Oct 1978 + +, +A Molyneux +( +QM +) + +. + + +Adar Ck. +, + +20 Jan 1960 + +, +K Korboot +( +QM +) + +. + + +Caloundra +, + +17 Aug 1934 + +, +FA Perkins +( +QM +) + +. + + +Tas. + +, +Sir John Falls +Camp, + +22 Feb 1976 + +, +D Coleman + +. + +42.42°S +145.47°E +, +16 Feb 1977 +, G Howard [by hand, probably C Howard]. + + +, +42.34°S +145.40°E +, S.W. +Tasmania +, +Butler Island +, + +10 Feb 1976 + +, + +C Howard. +Vic + + +. +, + +(1) + + +(1), +Mt. Pinnibar +, + +3500-4000 ft + +, + +9 Mar 1967 + +, +KR Norris + +. + + +Mt. Buffalo +, + +27 Mar 1949 + +, IFB + +Common. +WA + + +, + +N. Perth. + +(1) + + +(1), +S31°35’ +E115°48’ +, +Cypress R +[oa]d, +Pinjar +, + +31 May 1981 + +, +MJ Smart + +. + + +37km +W. of +Binnu +, + +9 Jul 1972 + +, +N McFarland + +. + + +Hamel +( +QM +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Sisyromyia rutila +( +Walker, 1849 +) + +. Types: (a, b) Holotype of + +Bombylius rutilus +Walker, 1849 + +(NHMUK 010921896); (c, d) Holotype of + +Bombylius albavittus +Macquart, 1850 + +(MNHN ED9263), photograph from digitized type collection of Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/ed/item/ed9263. (a, c) dorsal; (b, d) lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large-sized fly, body mostly with reddish hairs. Wing membrane uniformly infuscated. Abdominal tergites 2–7 with median stripe consisting of dense, decumbent short white scales. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Body length 9.1–10.0 mm, wing length +10.5–11.5 mm +. + + +Head. +Head about 2.3 x wider than long, mostly blackish with thick pale pruinescence and covered in admixed pale yellow to golden scales and brown to black hairs. Eyes holoptic. Frons short, 2.1 x length of ocellar tubercle, upper narrow and black; lower half triangular, 0.9 x length of upper half, with thick pale pruinescence and golden scales admixed with black hairs. Ocellar tubercle slightly raised, blackish brown to black with grey pruinescence, with black hairs admixed with few golden scales. Face with thick pale pruinescence and golden scales admixed with long black hairs, parafacial area with pale yellow scales. Gena with thick pale pruinescence and long pale yellow hairs. Clypeus with thick pale pruinescence and otherwise bare. Occiput with thick pale pruinescence and red scales admixed with some black hairs. Posterior eye margin slightly convex. Antennal scape and pedicel black with thick pale pruinescence, scape with long black hairs admixed with some golden scales ventrally, pedicel with long black hairs; flagellum black without pruinescence, subapex with 1 long ventral hair, dorsal face of basal half with 2–4 long hairs. Scape 3.0 x as long as wide, and 3.0 x as long as pedicel, uniform from base to apex. Pedicel as long as wide. Flagellum 8.0 x as long as wide, 1.7 x as long as scape + pedicel, 2.7 x as long as scape, conical and slightly laterally compressed, one-segmented with apical stylus ( +Fig. 18c +). Palpus long, just extending beyond oral cavity, yellow with pale yellow hairs, one-segmented, without palpal pit. Mouthparts slender, 4.6 x as long as eye length, 3.5 x as long as head length, labellum thin and filiform ( +Fig. 18h +). + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Sisyromyia rutila +( +Walker, 1849 +) + +. External (a–i (♂); j–o (♀)): (a, j) dorsal; (b, k) lateral; (c) antenna, lateral; (d) wing; (e, l) head, dorsal; (f, m) head, frontal; (g, n) head, profile; (h, o) head, lateral; (i) abdomen, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (a, b, d–o); = 0.1 mm (c). + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Sisyromyia rutila +( +Walker, 1849 +) + +. Genitalia (a–e (♂); f, g (♀)): (a) genitalic capsule, dorsal; (b) genitalic capsule, ventral; (c) genitalic capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, lateral; (f) sternite 8, ventral; (g) genitalia and spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Thorax. +Integumental colour of scutum mostly black with sparse pale pruinescence. Scutum covered with short hairs, hairs pale yellow basally, turning reddish yellow on apical half and apex black. Scutellum brown with sparse pale pruinescence, with reddish yellow hairs, hairs apex turning black. Pleura black with thick pale pruinescence, mostly covered in long pale yellow hairs, except anepisternum with pale yellow hairs turning reddish on apical half and few hairs with black apex, anepimeron, meron, laterotergite and mediotergite bare. + + +Legs. +Legs mostly brown, femora dark yellow. Femora with dense long pale yellow hairs admixed with few black hairs on basal half, apical half with more short yellow scales. Fore femur with some anterior bristles in the middle; mid femur with one row of anteroventral bristles and more separate bristles on apical half; hind femur with one row of anteroventral bristles, and some ventral bristles in the middle. Bristles and other hairs on legs brown. Fore tibia 1.7 x longer than fore basitarsus, mid tibia 2.1 x longer than mid basitarsus, hind tibia 2.0 x longer than hind basitarsus. + + +Wings. +Wing membrane uniformly infuscated. Cell + +r +5 + +open, + +M +1 + +close to + +R +5 + +; cell +br +nearly as long as cell +bm +, crossvein +r-m +arising from base of cell +dm +; crossvein +m-m +nearly as long as crossvein +r-m +; cell +cup +open ( +Fig. 18d +). Haltere stem and knob dark yellow. + + +Abdomen. +Integumental colour of tergites black mostly with sparse pale pruinescence. Tergite 1 with thick pale pruinescence and dense reddish hairs; tergites 2–7 with long reddish hairs admxied with few black hairs, most of the reddish hairs with black apex, but less black apexes laterally; tergites 2–7 with median stripe consisting of dense, decumbent short white scales. Sternites black except posterior margin yellow, with thick pale pruinescence, covered with pale yellow hairs, hairs turning reddish apically. +Genitalia +. Epandrium anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin slightly convex ( +Fig. 19d +). Lateral margin of gonocoxite nearly straight ( +Figs 19 +ab); lateral ejaculatory process narrow; inner and outer apices of gonocoxite short and acute; gap between inner apices of gonocoxites short and narrow; phallus nearly as long as gonocoxite ( +Fig. 19c +). + + +Female. +Body length 10.6–12.0 mm, wing length +10.3–13.5 mm +. Very similar to male, except frons black with thick pale pruinescence, 3.4 x as wide as ocellar tubercle, frons with short golden scales admixed with long black hairs ( +Fig. 18l +). Around 30 acanthophorite spines present on each side of tergite 9+10 ( + +Fig. +19g + +). + + + + +Remarks. +We examined the +holotype +of + +Bombylius rutilus + +and + +Bombylius albavittus + +, and determined the latter is a new junior synonym of the former. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(ACT, NSW, Qld., Tas., Vic., WA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729516BBC3BFF5AF9383A11FDE2.xml b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729516BBC3BFF5AF9383A11FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8e8f243e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729516BBC3BFF5AF9383A11FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian bee fly genus Sisyromyia White, 1916 (Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Acrophthalmydini) + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +201 +244 + + + +journal article +24610 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.1 +01608b37-4404-49ba-a0b9-df231d20006d +1175-5326 +3576849 +7C94E60C-F477-4331-8E2D-CB087BC72605 + + + + + + +7. + +Sisyromyia maculipennis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 15 +, +16 +) + + + + +Type specimens. + + +Holotype + + +Australia +, WA, +Albany +, +S32°22’ +E116°14’ +, +Mt. Vincent +, + +30 Aug 1981 + +, +MJ Smart. + + + + + +Paratype + + +Australia +, WA, same data as holotype + +. + + +Other specimen examined. + +Australia +, +WA +, + +-31.0052° 199.212° +GE, +Bullfinch +, off +Perilya-Turkey Hill R +[oa]d, + +29 Sep 2017 + +, JA & +JG Lumbers + +. + + +-31.9823 +116.5095 +, + +on + +Leucopogon + + +, + +8 Aug 2018 + +, +J & F Hort + +. + + +-31.9648 +116.5125 +, open woodland, + +11 Aug 2018 + +, +J & F Hort + +. + + +(8) + +(1), +-32.0527 +116.5557 +, + +Leucopogon + +sp + +. + +, + +12 Aug 2018 + +, +J & F Hort + +. + + +(3) + +(1), +-31.9784 +116.5953 +, Wandoo woodland, + +28 Jul 2018 + +, +J & F Hort + +. + + +(2), +-31.9822 +116.5879 +, open woodland, + +31 Jul 2018 + +, +J & F Hort + + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized fly, body with mostly brownish hairs. Wing membrane darker on anterior half and spotted. Anterior margin of scutellum with a band consisting of short white scales. Male eyes dichoptic; frons short, 1.8 x length of ocellar tubercle. Gap between inner apices of gonocoxites narrow. Lateral margin of gonocoxite strongly curved. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length +9.1–9.3 mm +, wing length +9.6–9.8 mm +. + + +Head. +Head about 2.4 x wider than long, mostly blackish with thick pale pruinescence and covered in admixed white to black hairs and scales. Eyes dichoptic, narrowly separated by 0.2 x width of ocellus. Frons short, 1.8 x length of ocellar tubercle, upper narrow and black; lower half triangular, 1.3 x length of upper half, with sparse pale pruinescence and white scales admixed with black hairs. Ocellar tubercle slightly raised, blackish brown to black with grey pruinescence, with long black hairs admixed with some golden hairs. Face with thick pale pruinescence and long golden hairs admixed with long black hairs, parafacial area with long white hairs. Gena with thick pale pruinescence and long white scales. Clypeus with thick pale pruinescence and otherwise bare. Occiput with thick pale pruinescence and with black hairs. Posterior eye margin slightly convex. Antennal scape and pedicel black with thick pale pruinescence, scape with long black hairs admixed with some golden scales laterally, pedicel with long black hairs; flagellum black without pruinescence, subapex with 3–5 long hairs. Scape 3.0 x as long as wide, and 2.5 x as long as pedicel, uniform from base to apex. Pedicel 1.2 x as long as wide. Flagellum 10.9 x as long as wide, 1.9 x as long as scape + pedicel, 2.7 x as long as scape, conical and slightly laterally compressed, one-segmented with apical stylus ( +Fig. 15c +). Palpus long, just extending beyond oral cavity, yellow except brown apically with brown hairs, one-segmented, without palpal pit. Mouthparts slender, 2.9 x as long as eye length, 1.7 x as long as head length, labellum thin and filiform ( +Fig. 15h +). + + +Thorax. +Integumental colour of scutum mostly black with thick grey pruinescence, except postalar callus brown, dorsocentral brown pruinescence present. Scutum covered with short brown hairs admixed with few black hairs, hairs denser anteriorly, indistinct lateral stripe consisting of long white scales. Two brownish yellow notopleural setae present. Scutellum black with sparse pale pruinescence, and thick brown pruinescence on posterior margin, anterior half with a band consisting of short white scales, posterior half with long black hairs admixed with some brown hairs, hairs denser on posterior margin. Pleura black with thick pale pruinescence, mostly covered in long white hairs, except dorsal half of anepisternum with brown hairs, anepimeron, meron, laterotergite and mediotergite bare. + + +Legs. +Legs mostly brown. Femora covered in white scales, ventral face admixed with long brown hairs. Mid and hind femora with two anteroventral bristles on apical half. Bristles and other hairs on legs brown. Fore tibia 2.2 x longer than fore basitarsus, mid tibia 2.4 x longer than mid basitarsus, hind tibia 2.1 x longer than hind basitarsus. + + +Wings. +Wing membrane slightly infuscated and darker on anterior half, with markings on the area around base of vein + +R +4 + +, crossvein +m-m +, crossvein +dm-cu +and apex of cell +bm +and cell +br +. Cell + +r +5 + +open, + +M +1 + +close to + +R +5 + +; cell +br +nearly as long as cell +bm +, crossvein +r-m +arising from base of cell +dm +; crossvein +m-m +nearly as long as crossvein +r-m +; cell +cup +open; stump vein present on anterior margin of + +R +4 + +( +Fig. 15d +). Haltere stem brown and knob dark yellow. + + +Abdomen. +Integumental colour of tergites black with thick grey pruinescence. Tergite 1 with dense yellow hairs; tergites 2–7 with long brown scales admixed with long black hairs, and with median stripe consisting of dense, decumbent short white scales. Sternites black except posterior margin yellow, with thick pale pruinescence, covered with long white hairs admixed with few black hairs. +Genitalia +. Epandrium anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 16d +). Lateral margin of gonocoxite strongly curved ( +Figs 16a,b +); lateral ejaculatory process wide; inner apices of gonocoxite short and rounded, outer apex of gonocoxite long and rounded; gap between inner apex narrow; phallus shorter than gonocoxite ( +Fig. 16c +). + + +Female. +Body length +9.2 mm +, wing length +10.2 mm +. Very similar to male, except frons black with thick pale pruinescence, 2.4 x as wide as ocellar tubercle, frons with short golden scales admixed with long black hairs ( +Fig. 15l +). Around 20 acanthophorite spines present on each side of tergite 9+10 ( + +Fig. +16g + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Sisyromyia maculipennis + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Sisyromyia limbata + +, but the male eyes are dichoptic; the frons is short, 1.8 x length of ocellar tubercle; the gap between inner apices of gonocoxites is narrow; and the lateral margin of gonocoxite is strongly curved. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the spotted wing. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(WA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729516CBC38FF5AFC6C3A43FC5A.xml b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729516CBC38FF5AFC6C3A43FC5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..384a393c35a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729516CBC38FF5AFC6C3A43FC5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian bee fly genus Sisyromyia White, 1916 (Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Acrophthalmydini) + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +201 +244 + + + +journal article +24610 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.1 +01608b37-4404-49ba-a0b9-df231d20006d +1175-5326 +3576849 +7C94E60C-F477-4331-8E2D-CB087BC72605 + + + + + + +6. + +Sisyromyia limbata +( +Bigot, 1892 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 12–14 +) + + + + + + +Sparnopolius limbatus + +Bigot, 1892: 369 + + +. Type-locality: “ +Australie +”; +holotype +, BMNH. + + + + + +Type specimen. + + +Holotype + +of + +Sparnopolius limbatus +Bigot + +, + +( +NHMUK 010921895 +) ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + +Other specimen examined. + +Australia +, +SA +, + +Adelaide +, 1949. +WA +, + +(13) + +(6), +Mt. Singleton +, + +20 Jul 1983 + +, +W Williamson. + +(1) + +(1), Eradu, + +8 Sep 1926 + +, +EW Ferguson. + +2 mi. +E. of +Ghooli +, + +29 Sep 1956 + +, +JH Calaby + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized fly, body with mostly brownish hairs. Wing membrane darker on anterior half and spotted. Anterior margin of scutellum with a band consisting of short white scales. Male eyes holoptic; frons long, 2.8 x length of ocellar tubercle. Gap between inner apices of gonocoxites wide. Outer margin of gonocoxite nearly straight. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Body length +6.9–8.3 mm +, wing length 8.0– +9.8 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Sisyromyia limbata +( +Bigot, 1892 +) + +. Holotype of + +Sparnopolius limbatus +Bigot, 1892 + +(NHMUK 010921895): (a) dorsal; (b) lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Sisyromyia limbata +( +Bigot, 1892 +) + +. External (a–i (♂); j–o (♀)): (a, j) dorsal; (b, k) lateral; (c) antenna, lateral; (d) wing; (e, l) head, dorsal; (f, m) head, frontal; (g, n) head, profile; (h, o) head, lateral; (i) abdomen, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (a, b, d–o); = 0.1 mm (c). + + + +Head. +Head about 2.1 x wider than long, mostly blackish with thick pale pruinescence and covered in admixed white to pale yellow scales and black hairs. Eyes holoptic. Frons long, 2.8 x length of ocellar tubercle, upper narrow and black; lower half triangular, 0.8 x length of upper half with sparse pale pruinescence and white scales admixed with black hairs. Ocellar tubercle slightly raised, blackish brown to black with grey pruinescence, with long black hairs admixed with few pale yellow scales. Face with thick pale pruinescence and long black hairs admixed with some pale yellow scales, parafacial area with white scales. Gena with thick pale pruinescence and long white scales. Clypeus with thick pale pruinescence and otherwise bare. Occiput with thick pale pruinescence and dense white to pale yellow scales, admixed with black hairs near dorsal eye margin. Posterior eye margin slightly convex. Antennal scape and pedicel black with thick pale pruinescence, scape with long black hairs admixed with some white scales laterally, pedicel with short black hairs and admixed with few white hairs ventrally; flagellum black without pruinescence, subapex with 3–5 long hairs. Scape 2.9 x as long as wide, and 2.6 x as long as pedicel, uniform from base to apex. Pedicel 1.1 x as long as wide. Flagellum 8.4 x as long as wide, 1.9 x as long as scape + pedicel, 2.7 x as long as scape, conical and slightly laterally compressed, one-segmented with apical stylus ( +Fig. 13c +). Palpus long, just extending beyond oral cavity, brown with white hairs, one-segmented, without palpal pit. Mouthparts slender, 3.7 x as long as eye length, 2.4 x as long as head length, labellum thin and filiform ( +Fig. 13h +). + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Sisyromyia limbata +( +Bigot, 1892 +) + +. Genitalia (a–e (♂); f, g (♀)): (a) genitalic capsule, dorsal; (b) genitalic capsule, ventral; (c) genitalic capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, lateral; (f) sternite 8, ventral; (g) genitalia and spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Thorax. +Integumental colour of scutum mostly black with thick pale pruinescence, brown pruinescence present on transverse suture, dorsocentral, and lateral margin. Scutum covered with short pale yellow hairs admixed with short black hairs and few golden scales, hairs denser anteriorly, lateral stripe consisting of long white scales. Four brownish yellow notopleural setae present. Scutellum black with sparse pale pruinescence, anterior half with a band consisting of short white scales, posterior half with long black hairs admixed with some golden hairs, black hairs denser on posterior margin. Pleura black with thick pale pruinescence, mostly covered in long pale yellow hairs, except dorsal half of anepisternum with brown hairs admixed with few black hairs, anepimeron, meron, laterotergite and mediotergite bare. + + +Legs. +Legs mostly dark yellow except femora brown. Femora covered in golden scales, ventral face with long brown hairs. Hind femur with one row of anteroventral bristles. Bristles and other hairs on legs brown. Fore tibia 2.2 x longer than fore basitarsus, mid tibia 2.7 x longer than mid basitarsus, hind tibia 2.4 x longer than hind basitarsus. + + +Wings. +Wing membrane slightly infuscated, with inconspicuous light markings on the area around base of vein + +R +4 + +, crossvein +m-m +, crossvein +dm-cu +and apex of cell +bm +and cell +br +. Cell + +r +5 + +open, + +M +1 + +close to + +R +5 + +; cell +br +nearly as long as cell +bm +, crossvein +r-m +arising from base of cell +dm +; crossvein +m-m +nearly as long as crossvein +r-m +; cell +cup +open ( +Fig. 13d +). Haltere stem and knob pale yellow. + + +Abdomen. +Integumental colour of tergites black mostly with sparse brown pruinescence. Tergite 1 with dense yellow hairs, admixed few long black hairs laterally; tergite 2 with long golden hairs on anterior half and laterally, and with long black hairs admixed with short golden scales on posterior half; tergites 3–7 with sparse long black hairs admixed with short golden scales, laterally with long white to pale yellow long scales; tergites 2–7 with median stripe consisting of dense, decumbent short white scales. Sternites black except posterior margin yellow, with thick pale pruinescence, covered with white to pale yellow hairs, admixed with few brown hairs. +Genitalia +. Epandrium anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin slightly convex ( +Fig. 14d +). Lateral margin of gonocoxite nearly straight ( +Figs 14a,b +); lateral ejaculatory process wide; inner apex of gonocoxite short and acute, outer apex of gonocoxite long and sharp; gap between inner apices of gonocoxites wide; phallus shorter than gonocoxite ( +Fig. 14c +). + + +Female. +Body length +7.4–8.2 mm +, wing length 8.6–10.0 mm. Very similar to male, except frons black with thick pale pruinescence, 3.4 x as wide as ocellar tubercle, frons with long black hairs admixed with some short golden scales ( +Fig. 13l +). Around 20 acanthophorite spines present on each side of tergite 9+10 ( + +Fig. +14g + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(SA, WA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295171BC3FFF5AFCD03A11F9F6.xml b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295171BC3FFF5AFCD03A11F9F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f11047e7ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295171BC3FFF5AFCD03A11F9F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian bee fly genus Sisyromyia White, 1916 (Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Acrophthalmydini) + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +201 +244 + + + +journal article +24610 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.1 +01608b37-4404-49ba-a0b9-df231d20006d +1175-5326 +3576849 +7C94E60C-F477-4331-8E2D-CB087BC72605 + + + + + + +5. + +Sisyromyia elongata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +11 +) + + + + +Type specimens. + + +Holotype + + +Australia +, WA, +S31°35’ +E115°48’ +, +Cypress R +[oa]d, +Pinjar +, + +31 May 1981 + +, +MJ Smart + +. + + +Paratypes + + +(3), +Australia +, WA, same data as holotype + +. + + +Other specimen examined. + +Australia +, +WA +, + +(1) + +(1), +S31°49’ +E115°57’ +, +Henley Brook +, + +16 May 1981 + +, +MJ Smart + +. + + +S31°38’ +E115°51’ +, +Dasypogon R +[oa]d, +Pinjar +, + +16 May 1981 + +, +MJ Smart + + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized fly, body with mostly brownish hairs. Wing membrane slightly infuscated and darker on anterior half. Scutellum brownish yellow. Integumental colour of abdominal tergites black except posterolaterally brown. Outer apex of gonocoxite long. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length +9.6–10.8 mm +, wing length +9.1–10.1 mm +. + + +Head. +Head about 2.2 x wider than long, mostly blackish with thick pale pruinescence and covered in admixed white to golden scales and black hairs. Eyes dichoptic, narrowly separated width of ocellus. Frons short, 1.5 x length of ocellar tubercle, upper narrow and black; lower half triangular, 2.0 x length of upper half, with thick pale pruinescence and black hairs admixed with golden scales. Ocellar tubercle slightly raised, blackish brown to black with grey pruinescence, with long black hairs. Face with thick pale pruinescence and long black hairs admixed with some golden to white scales, parafacial area with more white scales. Gena with thick pale pruinescence and long white scales. Clypeus with thick pale pruinescence and otherwise bare. Occiput with thick pale pruinescence, except dorsal area with sparse pruinescence, with black hairs admixed with some golden scales behind ocellar tubercle. Posterior eye margin slightly convex. Antennal scape and pedicel black with thick pale pruinescence, scape with long black hairs, pedicel with short black hairs; flagellum black without pruinescence, subapex with 3–5 long hairs. Scape 3.2 x as long as wide, and 2.7 x as long as pedicel, uniform from base to apex. Pedicel 1.3 x as long as wide. Flagellum 12.0 x as long as wide, 1.8 x as long as scape + pedicel, 2.6 x as long as scape, conical and slightly laterally compressed, one-segmented with apical stylus ( +Fig. 10c +). Palpus long, just extending beyond oral cavity, brown with yellow hairs, one-segmented, without palpal pit. Mouthparts slender, 4.5 x as long as eye length, 2.9 x as long as head length, labellum thin and filiform ( +Fig. 10h +). + + +Thorax. +Integumental colour of scutum mostly black with sparse pale pruinescence except postalar callus brown, dorsocentral brown pruinescence stripe present. Scutum covered with short brown hairs admixed with few short black hairs, lateral with some white scales; hairs denser on anterior half. Four brown notopleural setae present. Scutellum brownish yellow with sparse pale pruinescence, with short brown hairs admixed with some short black hairs, and with white hairs laterally, black hairs denser and longer posteriorly. Pleura black with thick pale pruinescence, mostly covered in long pale yellow hairs, except dorsal half of anepisternum with brown hairs admixed with some black hairs, anepimeron, meron, laterotergite and mediotergite bare. + + +Legs. +Legs brown. Femora cover in white to yellow scales, and with long black hairs admixed with some white hairs. Fore femur with two anteroventral bristles on apical half; mind and hind femora with one row of anteroventral bristles and some separate bristles on apical half. Bristles and other hairs on legs brown. Fore tibia 1.7 x longer than fore basitarsus, mid tibia 2.0 x longer than mid basitarsus, hind tibia 2.0 x longer than hind basitarsus. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Sisyromyia elongata + + +sp. nov. + +External (a–i (♂); j–o (♀)): (a, j) dorsal; (b, k) lateral; (c) antenna, lateral; (d) wing; (e, l) head, dorsal; (f, m) head, frontal; (g, n) head, profile; (h, o) head, lateral; (i) abdomen, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (a, b, d–o); = 0.1 mm (c). + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Sisyromyia elongata + + +sp. nov. + +Genitalia (a–e (♂); f, g (♀)): (a) genitalic capsule, dorsal; (b) genitalic capsule, ventral; (c) genitalic capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, lateral; (f) sternite 8, ventral; (g) genitalia and spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Wings. +Wing membrane infuscated on anterior margin, with darker towards wing base. Cell + +r +5 + +open, + +M +1 + +close to + +R +5 + +; cell +br +nearly as long as cell +bm +, crossvein +r-m +arising from base of cell +dm +; crossvein +m-m +nearly as long as crossvein +r-m +; cell +cup +open ( +Fig. 10d +). Haltere stem and knob dark yellow. + + +Abdomen. +Integumental colour of tergites black except posterolaterally brown, mostly with sparse pale pruinescence, but tergites 1–2 with thick pale pruinescence. Tergite 1 with dense white to pale yellow hairs, admixed with some black hairs laterally; tergite 2 with long pale yellow hairs on anterior half, and with long brown hairs admixed with long black hairs on posterior half and laterally; tergites 3–7 with long brown hairs and long black hairs, admixed with few golden scales; tergites 4–7 with median stripe consisting of dense, decumbent short white scales. Sternites black except posterior half yellow, with sparse pale pruinescence, covered with golden scales admixed with black hairs. +Genitalia +. Epandrium anterior and posterior margins slightly concave ( +Fig. 11d +). Lateral margin of gonocoxite nearly straight ( +Figs 11a,b +); lateral ejaculatory process wide; inner apex of gonocoxite short and rounded, outer apex of gonocoxite elongate and narrow; gap between inner apices of gonocoxites medium; phallus nearly as long as gonocoxite ( +Fig. 11c +). + + +Female. +Body length 7.7–10.0 mm, wing length 10.0– +12.8 mm +. Very similar to male, except frons black with thick pale pruinescence, 3.0 x as wide as ocellar tubercle, frons with golden scales admixed with long blackish brown hairs ( +Fig. 10l +). Around 30 acanthophorite spines present on each side of tergite 9+10 ( + +Fig. +11g + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Sisyromyia elongata + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Sisyromyia albisquama + + +sp. nov. + +, but differs in having the body hairs mostly brownish; scutellum brownish yellow; anterior margin of scutellum without a white band; abdominal tergites 3–7 without white scales laterally; and outer apex of gonocoxite long. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the outer apex of gonocoxite elongate. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(WA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295175BC22FF5AF9E43A14F962.xml b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295175BC22FF5AF9E43A14F962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1af31ba9c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295175BC22FF5AF9E43A14F962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian bee fly genus Sisyromyia White, 1916 (Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Acrophthalmydini) + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +201 +244 + + + +journal article +24610 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.1 +01608b37-4404-49ba-a0b9-df231d20006d +1175-5326 +3576849 +7C94E60C-F477-4331-8E2D-CB087BC72605 + + + + + + +4. + +Sisyromyia decorata +( +Walker, 1849 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7–9 +) + + + + + + +Bombylius decoratus + +Walker, 1849: 291 + + +. Type-locality: +Australia +(WA); +2 syntypes +, BMNH. + + + + + +Type specimen. + + +Syntype + +of + +Bombylius decoratus +Walker + +, + +Western Australia +( +NHMUK 010921894 +) ( +Fig. 7 +) + +. + + +Other specimen examined. + +Australia +, +WA +, + +-31.9648 +116.5125 +, +York +, open woodland, + +10 Aug 2018 + +, +J & F Hort + +. + + +(2) + +(4) +-31.9648 +116.5125 +, +York +, open woodland, + +11 Aug 2018 + +, +J & F Hort + +. + + +(2) + +(1) +-31.9648 +116.5125 +, +York +, open woodland, + +12 Aug 2018 + +, +J & F Hort + +. + + +-31.9648 +116.5125 +, +York +, open woodland, + +24 Aug 2018 + +, +J & F Hort + +. + + +34°46’36.3”S +116°18’56.4”E +, +D’Entrecasteaux NP +, +Deeside Coast Road +, malaise, + +81 m + +, +C Lambkin +, +J Recsei +, +J Hamilton +, + +5-14 Nov 2003 + +, ANIC +Buck Sample +2201 + + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized fly, body with mostly brownish hairs. Wing membrane dark brown on anterior half and clear on posterior half. Male eyes dichoptic, narrowly separated by 0.3 x width of ocellus. Gap between inner apices of gonocoxites wide. Inner apex of gonocoxite long. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Body length +7.4–10.5 mm +, wing length 7.0– +8.4 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Sisyromyia decorata +( +Walker, 1849 +) + +. Syntype of + +Bombylius decoratus +Walker, 1849 + +, NHMUK 010921894: (a) dorsal; (b) lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Head. +Head about 2.4 x wider than long, mostly blackish with thick pale pruinescence and covered in admixed white to black hairs and scales. Eyes dichoptic, narrowly separated by 0.3 x width of ocellus. Frons short, 1.9 x length of ocellar tubercle, upper narrow and black; lower half triangular, 0.6 x length of upper half, with thick pale pruinescence and black hairs admixed with few pale scales. Ocellar tubercle slightly raised, blackish brown to black with thick grey pruinescence, with long black hairs and some golden scales. Face with thick pale pruinescence and golden scales admixed with long black hairs; parafacial area with long white scales. Gena with thick pale pruinescence and dense long white to yellow hairs, admixed with few brown hairs. Clypeus with thick pale pruinescence and otherwise bare. Occiput with thick pale pruinescence and yellow scales and black hairs. Posterior eye margin slightly convex. Antennal scape and pedicel brown with thick pale pruinescence, scape with long black hairs admixed with few white scales ventrally, pedicel with short black hairs; flagellum black without pruinescence, subapex with 3–5 long hairs. Scape 3.1 x as long as wide, and 3.2 x as long as pedicel, uniform from base to apex. Pedicel 1.1 x as long as wide. Flagellum 12.0 x as long as wide, 1.7 x as long as scape + pedicel, 2.3 x as long as scape, conical and slightly laterally compressed, one-segmented with apical stylus ( +Fig. 8c +). Palpus long, just extending beyond oral cavity, dark yellow with black hairs, one-segmented, without palpal pit. Mouthparts slender, 4.5 x as long as eye length, 3.3 x as long as head length, labellum thin and filiform ( +Fig. 8h +). + + +Thorax. +Integumental colour of scutum mostly black with thick brown pruinescence except two median wide white pruinescent stripes, postalar callus brown with sparse pale pruinescence. Scutum covered with short pale yellow to brown hairs, admixed with few short black hairs, lateral stripe consisting of short white to pale yellow scales, and posteriorly with few short white and golden scales. Seven brownish yellow notopleural setae present. Scutellum black with sparse pale pruinescence, anterior margin with an indistinct band consisting of short white scales, posterior margin with long brown hairs admixed with some long black hairs. Pleura black with thick pale pruinescence, mostly covered in long white to pale yellow hairs admixed with few black hairs, except dorsal half of anepisternum with brown hairs, anepimeron, meron, laterotergite and mediotergite bare. + + +Legs. +Legs mostly yellow, except femora black. Femora with long black hairs admixed with some brown scales. Mid femur with two anterior bristle on apical half; hind femur with one row of anteroventral bristles and one row of posteroventral bristles, more separate bristles on apical half. Bristles and other hairs on legs brown. Fore tibia 2.0 x longer than fore basitarsus, mid tibia 2.6 x longer than mid basitarsus, hind tibia 2.4 x longer than hind basitarsus. + + +Wings. +Wing membrane dark brown on anterior half and clear on posterior half, darker towards wing base. Cell + +r +5 + +open, + +M +1 + +close to + +R +5 + +; cell +br +nearly as long as cell +bm +, crossvein +r-m +arising from base of cell +dm +; crossvein +m-m +nearly as long as crossvein +r-m +; cell +cup +open ( +Fig. 8d +). Haltere stem brown, and knob yellow. + + +Abdomen. +Integumental colour of tergites black mostly with sparse pale pruinescence. Tergite 1 with thick pale pruinescence and dense brown hairs; tergites 2 with brown hairs, posterior half admixed with some black hairs, hairs denser laterally; tergites 3–7 with short golden scales and sparse long black hairs in dorsal face, and pale yellow to white scales laterally, best viewed from posterodorsal side, laterally with dense long brown hairs admixed with black hairs; tergites 2–7 with median stripe consisting of dense, decumbent short white scales. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Sisyromyia decorata +( +Walker, 1849 +) + +. External (a–i (♂); j–o (♀)): (a, j) dorsal; (b, k) lateral; (c) antenna, lateral; (d) wing; (e, l) head, dorsal; (f, m) head, frontal; (g, n) head, profile; (h, o) head, lateral; (i) abdomen, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (a, b, d–o); = 0.1 mm (c). + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Sisyromyia decorata +( +Walker, 1849 +) + +. Genitalia (a–e (♂); f, g (♀)): (a) genitalic capsule, dorsal; (b) genitalic cap- sule, ventral; (c) genitalic capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, lateral; (f) sternite 8, ventral; (g) genitalia and spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Sternites black except posterior margin yellow, with thick pale pruinescence, covered with pale brown hairs and scales, admixed with few black hairs. +Genitalia +. Epandrium anterior margin strongly concave, posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 9d +). Lateral margin of gonocoxite nearly straight ( +Figs 9a,b +); lateral ejaculatory process wide; inner apex of gonocoxite long and acute, outer apex of gonocoxite long and sharp; gap between inner apices of gonocoxites wide; phallus shorter than gonocoxite ( +Fig. 9c +). + + +Female. +Body length +5.7–7.7 mm +, wing length +6.9–9.1 mm +. Very similar to male, except frons black with thick pale pruinescence, 4.0 x as wide as ocellar tubercle, frons with long black hairs admixed with few short white and golden scales ( +Fig. 8l +). Body hairs paler than male. Around 30 acanthophorite spines present on each side of tergite 9+10 ( + +Fig. +9g + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Bombylius decoratus + +was first described based on two specimens from WA. Twenty years later, the species + +Bombylius scutellaris + +was described from NSW. As + +Bombylius scutellaris + +is very similar to + +Bombylius decoratus + +externally, it was considered a synonym of the latter by +Roberts (1928: 429) +. However, this arrangement was not recognised in the catalog ( +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999 +). We compared the specimens from NSW and WA, and agree with Evenhuis & Greathead’s decision to keep two valid species (also see ‘9. + +Sisyromyia thomsoni +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999 + +’ later). + + + +Sisyromyia decorata + +is similar to + +Sisyromyia thomsoni + +, but differs as follows: male eyes dichoptic; gap between inner apex of gonocoxite wide; inner apex of gonocoxite long. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(WA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295179BC26FF5AF8E03B59FC7E.xml b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295179BC26FF5AF8E03B59FC7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..913f04c0d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C7295179BC26FF5AF8E03B59FC7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,827 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian bee fly genus Sisyromyia White, 1916 (Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Acrophthalmydini) + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +201 +244 + + + +journal article +24610 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.1 +01608b37-4404-49ba-a0b9-df231d20006d +1175-5326 +3576849 +7C94E60C-F477-4331-8E2D-CB087BC72605 + + + + + + +3. + +Sisyromyia aurata +( +Walker, 1849 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–6 +) + + + + + + +Bombylius auratus + +Walker, 1849: 289 + + +. Type-locality: “Van Dieman’s Land” [= +Australia +( +Tasmania +)] & +Australia +(WA); 2 syn- +types +, BMNH. + + + + + +Bombylius crassirostris + +Macquart, 1850: 421 + + +(115). Type-locality: “ +Nouvelle-Hollande +, côte orientale” [probably = +Australia +(NSW)]; +3 syntypes +, MNHN. + + + + + +Bombylius lobalis + +Thomson, 1869: 487 + + +. Type-locality: +Australia +(NSW); +holotype +, NHRS. + + + + + +Bombylius loewii + +Jaennicke, 1867: 346 + + +[1868: 38]. Type-locality: “ +Australia +”; +holotype +, SMFD. + + + + + +Type specimens. + + +Syntype + +of + +Bombylius auratus +Walker + +, + +(2), ( +NHMUK 010921893 +) ( +Figs 4a,b +) + +. + + +Syntype + +of + +Bombylius crassirostris +Macquart + +, + +(3), ( +MNHN +, +ED9260 +) ( +Figs 4c,d +) + +. + + +Other specimen examined. +Australia +, +NSW +, + + +National Park +, + +1 Jan 1926 + +, +Mackerras + +. + + +National Park +, + +1 Mar 1926 + +, +Mackerras + +. + + +Blackheath +, + +1 Feb 1926 + +, +Mackerras + +. + +(6) + + +(5), +Barrington Top +, + +Feb 1925 + +, +SU ZooExp + +. + + +Bulli +, +CF Deuquet + +. + + +Megalong +, +FH Taylor + +. + + +Austinmer +, + +Dec 1928 + +, +HC Davis + +. + + +Wentworth Falls +, +FH Taylor + +. + + +35.30S +150.24E +, +Bawley Point +, + +12 Feb 1997 + +, DCF +Rentz +, +K McCarron + +. + + +Toronto +, + +24 Mar 1922 + +, +Health Dept + +. + + +35°32’51”S +150°20’54”E +, +Kioloa +; creek crossing +2.5 km +W, on +Dangerboard Road +; temperate rainforest, + +3 Feb 2015 + +, +DJ Ferguson + +. + + +(2), +35°51’24”S +150°10’46”E +, +Broulee Beach +, dunes adjacent to island, + +4 m + +, + +26 Jan 2012 + +, +DJ Ferguson + +. + + +Countegany +, + +31 Jan 1937 + +, + +M Fuller. +Qld + + +. +, + + +Amiens +, + +14 Dec 1969 + +, +CF Ashby + +. + + +Brisbane +, +H Hacker +, + +27 Nov 1911 + +( +QM +) + +. + + +Brisbane +, +H Hacker +, + +20 Aug 1918 + +( +QM +) + +. + + +Brisbane +, +H Hacker +, + +20 Nov 1917 + +( +QM +) + +. + + +Bris- bane, TC +Marshall +( +QM +) + +. + + +SE Qld. +, +Emu Creek +, + +31 Dec 1964 + +, +C Speed +( +QM +) + +. +SA +, + +(1) + + +(1), +Flinders Chase +, +Kangaroo Is. +, +Jan-Feb +1940, DCS + +. + +Cotter R[iver], +14 Mar 1964 +, J Bancroft. +Tas. +, + + +Corinna +, +Pieman R +[iver], + +28 Dec 1953 + +, +TG Campbell + +. + + +Freycinet Nat +[ional] P[ar]k, + +28 Feb 1963 + +, IFB +Common +& +MS Upton + +. + + +42.51°S +145.49°E +, S.W. +Tasmania +, +Transect +7L 900, + +11 Feb 1976 + +, D +Coleman +et al + +. + + +42.50S +146.04E +, +Pelion Hut +, + +900 m + +, + +7-8 Jan 1989 + +, +PB McQuillan +& +ES Nielsen + +. + + +Franklin River +, + +10 Feb 1967 + +, +EF Riek + +. + + +42°43’S +145°48’E +, SW +Tasmania +, + +16 Feb 1978 + +, L +Hill + +. + + +Rosebery +, + +8 Feb 1925 + +( +QM +) + +. + + +Rosebery +, + +9 Feb 1925 + +( +QM +) + +. + + +Barrington area +, +Gummi Plain +, + +3800 ft + +, + +2 Mar 1935 + +, BM +Millan +( +QM +) + +. + + +Vic + +. + +, + + +Mt Macedon +, +HW Davey + +. + + +(2), +37°27’S +148°35’E +, +East Gippsland +, +Martin’s Creek +, + +9 April 1999 + +, +K Theile +& +D Yeates + +. + + +Bright +, +HW Davey + +. + + +Bullock Creek +, +NE Nat +[ional] P[ar]k +Rd +, + +11 Feb 1968 + +, + +CW Frazier. +WA + + +, + +(3) + + +(3), +Waroona +, + +13–19 Mar 1909 + +, +GF Berthoud + +. + +Au- gusta, +3 Oct 1970 +, DH Colless. + +Newman. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Sisyromyia aurata +( +Walker, 1849 +) + +. Types: (a, b) Syntype of + +Bombylius auratus +Walker, 1849 + +(NHMUK 010921893); (c, d) Holotype of + +Bombylius rutilus +Walker, 1849 + +(NHMUK 010921896); (e, f) Syntype of + +Bombylius crassirostris +Macquart, 1850 + +(MNHN, ED9260), photograph from digitized type collection of Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle: https://science. mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/ed/item/ed9260?listIndex=1&listCount=163. (a, c, e) dorsal; (b, d, f) lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large-sized fly, body with mostly bright golden hairs. Wing membrane slightly infuscated. +Redescription. Male. +Body length +8.4–12.9 mm +, wing length 10.7–15.0 mm. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Sisyromyia aurata +( +Walker, 1849 +) + +. External (a–i (♂); j–o (♀)): (a, j) dorsal; (b, k) lateral; (c) antenna, lateral; (d) wing; (e, l) head, dorsal; (f, m) head, frontal; (g, n) head, profile; (h, o) head, lateral; (i) abdomen, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (a, b, d–o); = 0.1 mm (c). + + + +Head. +Head about 2.4 x wider than long, mostly blackish with thick pale pruinescence and covered in admixed pale yellow to black hairs and scales. Eyes holoptic. Frons short, 2.1 x length of ocellar tubercle, upper narrow and black; lower half triangular, 0.9 x length of upper half, with sparse pale pruinescence and golden scales admixed with few black hairs. Ocellar tubercle slightly raised, blackish brown to black with grey pruinescence, with long black hairs admixed with few golden scales. Face with thick pale pruinescence and golden scales admixed with some long black hairs. Gena with thick pale pruinescence and long pale yellow hairs. Clypeus with sparse pale pruinescence and otherwise bare. Occiput with thick pale pruinescence and dense golden scales. Posterior eye margin slightly convex. Antennal scape and pedicel black with thick pale pruinescence, scape with long black hairs admixed with few golden hairs and scales ventrally, pedicel with short black hairs dorsally and short golden hairs ventrally; flagellum black without pruinescence, subapex with 3–5 long hairs. Scape 2.5 x as long as wide, and 2.5 x as long as pedicel, uniform from base to apex. Pedicel as long as wide. Flagellum 10.0 x as long as wide, 2.3 x as long as scape + pedicel, 3.2 x as long as scape, conical and slightly laterally compressed, one-segmented with apical stylus ( +Fig. 5c +). Palpus long, just extending beyond oral cavity, black with pale yellow hairs, one-segmented, without palpal pit. Mouthparts slender, 2.8 x as long as eye length, 1.5 x as long as head length, labellum large and fleshy ( +Fig. 5h +). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Sisyromyia aurata +( +Walker, 1849 +) + +. Genitalia (a–e (♂); f, g (♀)): (a) genitalic capsule, dorsal; (b) genitalic capsule, ventral; (c) genitalic capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, lateral; (f) sternite 8, ventral; (g) genitalia and spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Thorax. +Integumental colour of scutum mostly black with sparse pale pruinescence except postalar callus brown. Scutum covered with short golden scales and hairs, admixed with some short black hairs. Five brownish yellow notopleural setae present. Scutellum brownish yellow with sparse pale pruinescence, with short golden scales and long golden hairs, admixed with some long black hairs, black hairs denser posteriorly. Pleura black with thick pale pruinescence, mostly covered in long pale yellow hairs, except anepimeron, meron, laterotergite and mediotergite bare. + + +Legs. +Legs mostly yellow, tibiae turning dark yellow apically, tarsi brownish yellow. Fore and mid femora with golden scales, ventral half of femora with pale yellow hairs. Mid femur with 3–4 anterior bristles on apical half; hind femur with one row of anteroventral bristles and more separate bristles on apical half. Bristles and other hairs on legs brown. Fore tibia 1.7 x longer than fore basitarsus, mid tibia 2.2 x longer than mid basitarsus, hind tibia 2.1 x longer than hind basitarsus. + + +Wings. +Wing membrane slightly infuscated, darker towards wing base. Cell + +r +5 + +open, + +M +1 + +close to + +R +5 + +; cell +br +nearly as long as cell +bm +, crossvein +r-m +arising from base of cell +dm +; crossvein +m-m +nearly as long as crossvein +r-m +; cell +cup +open ( +Fig. 5d +). Haltere stem and knob dark yellow. + + +Abdomen. +Integumental colour of tergites black mostly with sparse pale pruinescence. Tergite 1 with thick pale pruinescence and dense golden hairs; tergite 2 with long golden hairs on anterior half and laterally, and with long black hairs on posterior half; tergites 3–7 with sparse long black hairs in the middle and dense long golden hairs laterally; tergites 2–4 with indistinct lateral stripe consisting of sparse, decumbent golden scales; tergites 2–7 with median stripe consisting of dense, decumbent short golden scales. Sternites black except posterior margin yellow, with thick pale pruinescence, covered with golden hairs. +Genitalia +. Epandrium anterior and posterior margins straight ( +Fig. 6d +). Lateral margin of gonocoxite strongly curved ( +Figs 6a,b +); lateral ejaculatory process wide; inner and outer apices of gonocoxite long and sharp; gap between inner apices of gonocoxites narrow; phallus shorter than gonocoxite ( +Fig. 6c +). + + +Female. +Body length 9.1–14.0 mm, wing length +11.8–16.1 mm +. Very similar to male, except frons black with thick pale pruinescence, 3.2 x as wide as ocellar tubercle, frons with short golden scales admixed with long black hairs ( +Fig. 5l +). Around 30 acanthophorite spines present on each side of tergite 9+10 ( + +Fig. +6g + +). + + + + +Remarks. +We examined the +holotype +of + +Bombylius rutilus + +, which was proposed as a synonym of + +Sisyromyia aurata +( +Roberts, 1928 +) + +, however we consider it is a separate species (see ‘8. + +Sisyromyia rutila +( +Walker, 1849 +) + +’ later). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(NSW, Qld., SA, Tas., Vic., WA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729517BBC2AFF5AFF203D60FD72.xml b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729517BBC2AFF5AFF203D60FD72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ccef3d4b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729517BBC2AFF5AFF203D60FD72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian bee fly genus Sisyromyia White, 1916 (Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Acrophthalmydini) + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +201 +244 + + + +journal article +24610 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.1 +01608b37-4404-49ba-a0b9-df231d20006d +1175-5326 +3576849 +7C94E60C-F477-4331-8E2D-CB087BC72605 + + + + + + +2. + +Sisyromyia angustivitta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +) + + + + +Type specimens. + + +Holotype + + +Australia +, WA, +Albany +, + +5 Oct 1951 + +IFB +Common + +. + + +Paratype + + +Australia +, WA, same data as holotype + +. + + +Other specimen examined. + +Australia +, +WA +, + +Stirling Rang Drive, Stirling Range Nat[ional] P[ar]k, + +23 Sep 1981 + +, +ID Naumann +& +JC Cardale +( +WAM +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Sisyromyia angustivitta + + +sp. nov. + +External (a–i (♂); j–o (♀)): (a, j) dorsal; (b, k) lateral; (c) antenna, lateral; (d) wing; (e, l) head, dorsal; (f, m) head, frontal; (g, n) head, profile; (h, o) head, lateral; (i) abdomen, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (a, b, d–o); = 0.1 mm (c). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Sisyromyia angustivitta + + +sp. nov. + +Genitalia (a–e (♂); f, g (♀)): (a) genitalic capsule, dorsal; (b) genitalic capsule, ventral; (c) genitalic capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, lateral; (f) sternite 8, ventral; (g) genitalia and spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large-sized fly, body with mostly reddish hairs. Wing membrane brown. Abdominal tergites 2–7 with an inconspicuous narrow medial stripe consisting of sparse, decumbent short pale yellow scales. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length 11.9–12.0 mm, wing length +12.1–12.2 mm +. + + +Head. +Head about 2.3 x wider than long, mostly blackish with thick pale pruinescence and covered in admixed yellow to golden scales and brown to black hairs. Eyes holoptic. Frons short, 1.6 x length of ocellar tubercle, upper narrow and black; lower half triangular, as long as upper half, with sparse pale pruinescence and golden scales admixed with black hairs. Ocellar tubercle slightly raised, blackish brown to black with grey pruinescence, with black hairs admixed with few golden scales. Face with thick pale pruinescence and golden scales admixed with long black hairs, parafacial area without black hairs. Gena with thick pale pruinescence and long yellow scales. Clypeus with thick pale pruinescence and otherwise bare. Occiput with thick pale pruinescence and golden to reddish scales admixed with some black hairs. Posterior eye margin slightly convex. Antennal scape and pedicel black with sparse pale pruinescence, scape with long black hairs admixed with long golden scales, pedicel with short black hairs; flagellum black without pruinescence, subapex with 2–3 long hairs. Scape 2.4 x as long as wide, and 3.0 x as long as pedicel, uniform from base to apex. Pedicel as long as wide. Flagellum 12.0 x as long as wide, 2.3 x as long as scape + pedicel, 3.1 x as long as scape, conical and slightly laterally compressed, one-segmented with apical stylus, and with one long subapical hairs ( +Fig. 2c +). Palpus long, just extending beyond oral cavity, yellow except apex brown, with pale yellow hairs except brown hairs apically, one-segmented, without palpal pit. Mouthparts slender, 3.9 x as long as eye length, 2.0 x as long as head length, labellum thin and filiform ( +Fig. 2h +). + + +Thorax. +Integumental colour of scutum mostly black with thick pale pruinescence. Scutum covered with short golden to reddish hairs admixed with few black hairs, some golden to reddish hairs turning brown apically. Scutellum brown with sparse pale pruinescence, with golden to reddish hairs admixed with few black hairs. Pleura black with thick pale pruinescence, mostly covered in long pale yellow hairs, except anepisternum with golden hairs admixed with few reddish hairs, anepimeron, meron, laterotergite and mediotergite bare. + + +Legs. +Legs dark yellow. Femora with dense long yellow hairs and scales, admixed with few black hairs ventrally. Fore and mid femora with few anterior bristle on apical half; hind femur with one row of anteroventral bristles, and some separate bristles. Bristles and other hairs on legs brown. Fore tibia 2.4 x longer than fore basitarsus, mid tibia 2.7 x longer than mid basitarsus, hind tibia 2.7 x longer than hind basitarsus. + + +Wings. +Wing membrane uniformly infuscated. Cell + +r +5 + +open, + +M +1 + +close to + +R +5 + +; cell +br +nearly as long as cell +bm +, crossvein +r-m +arising from base of cell +dm +; crossvein +m-m +nearly as long as crossvein +r-m +; cell +cup +open ( +Fig. 2d +). Haltere stem and knob yellow. + + +Abdomen. +Integumental colour of tergites black mostly with sparse pale pruinescence. Tergite 1 with thick pale pruinescence and dense golden to reddish hairs; tergites 2–7 with long golden to reddish hairs, hairs near posterior margin of tergites turning reddish on apical half; tergites 2–7 with thin median stripe consisting of sparse, decumbent short pale yellow scales. Sternites black except posterior margin yellow, with thick pale pruinescence, covered with yellow hairs. +Genitalia +. Epandrium anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin slightly convex ( +Fig. 3d +). Lateral margin of gonocoxite strongly curved ( +Figs 3a,b +); lateral ejaculatory process narrow; inner apex of gonocoxite long and sharp, outer apex of gonocoxite long and rounded; gap between inner apices of gonocoxites medium; phallus shorter than gonocoxite ( +Fig. 3c +). + + +Female. +Body length 12.0 mm, wing length +12.1 mm +. Very similar to male, except frons black with sparse pale pruinescence, 3.0 x as wide as ocellar tubercle, frons with short golden scales admixed with long black hairs ( +Fig. 2l +). Abdominal tergites with reddish scales and hairs, admixed with black hairs; median stripe wider than male. Around 30 acanthophorite spines present on each side of tergite 9+10 ( + +Fig. +3g + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Sisyromyia angustivitta + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Sisyromyia rutila + +, but the stripe on abdominal tergites 2–7 is narrow and inconspicuous, and the outer apex of gonocoxite is long. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(WA). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the inconspicuous narrow medial stripe on the abdominal tergites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729517CBC2EFF5AF8EB3A5FFDCE.xml b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729517CBC2EFF5AF8EB3A5FFDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9211cc6084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729517CBC2EFF5AF8EB3A5FFDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian bee fly genus Sisyromyia White, 1916 (Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Acrophthalmydini) + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +201 +244 + + + +journal article +24610 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.1 +01608b37-4404-49ba-a0b9-df231d20006d +1175-5326 +3576849 +7C94E60C-F477-4331-8E2D-CB087BC72605 + + + + + + +1. + +Sisyromyia albisquama + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Type specimens. + + +Holotype + + +Australia +, SA, 7 ml. S. of +Wigunda Tank, W. +of +Nullarbor H.S. +, + +3 Aug 1952 + +, +Calaby +& +McIntosh. + + + + + +Paratype + + +Australia +, SA + +, + +28.26S +136.58E +, Bandoo Hill, +20 Jun 1991 +, I. Gee. + + +Other specimen examined. + +Australia +, +WA +, + +Perth, + +20 Jun 1917 + +, Clark + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized fly, body with mostly yellowish hairs. Wing membrane slightly infuscated and darker on anterior half. Anterior margin of scutellum with an indistinct band consisting of short white scales. Abdominal tergites 3–7 with white scales laterally. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length 8.0– +8.7 mm +, wing length 8.2–9.0 mm. + + +Head. +Head about 2.2 x wider than long, mostly blackish with thick pale pruinescence and covered in admixed white to yellow scales and black hairs. Eyes dichoptic, narrowly separated by 0.9 x width of ocellus. Frons short, 1.5 x length of ocellar tubercle, upper narrow and black; lower half triangular, 3.2 x length of upper half, with thick pale pruinescence and covered in white scales. Ocellar tubercle slightly raised, blackish brown to black with grey pruinescence, with long black hairs admixed with few golden hairs. Face with thick pale pruinescence and long golden scales admixed with long black hairs, parafacial area with long white scales. Gena with thick pale pruinescence and long white scales. Clypeus with thick pale pruinescence and otherwise bare. Occiput with thick pale pruinescence, except dorsal area with sparse pruinescence, covered with black hairs admixed with some golden scales behind ocellar tubercle, and admixed with white hairs laterally. Posterior eye margin slightly convex. Antennal scape and pedicel black with thick pale pruinescence, scape with long black hairs, except long white scales laterally, pedicel with short black hairs; flagellum black without pruinescence, subapex with 3–5 long hairs. Scape 3.3 x as long as wide, and 2.6 x as long as pedicel, uniform from base to apex. Pedicel 1.5 x as long as wide. Flagellum 9.1 x as long as wide, 1.4 x as long as scape + pedicel, 2.0 x as long as scape, conical and slightly laterally compressed, one-segmented with apical stylus ( +Fig. 1c +). Palpus long, just extending beyond oral cavity, dark yellow except brown on both ends with yellow hairs, one-segmented, without palpal pit. Mouthparts slender, 3.4 x as long as eye length, 2.3 x as long as head length, labellum thin and filiform ( +Fig. 1h +). + + +Thorax. +Integumental colour of scutum mostly black with thick brown pruinescence. Scutum covered with short golden hairs admixed with some black hairs, lateral stripe consisting of long white scales admixed with black hairs. Six brownish yellow notopleural setae present. Scutellum black with thick pale pruinescence, anterior half with an indistinct band consisting of short white scales, posterior half with long black hairs admixed with some golden scales. Pleura black with thick pale pruinescence, mostly covered in long pale yellow hairs, except dorsal half of anepisternum with brown hairs admixed with some black hairs, anepimeron, meron, laterotergite and mediotergite bare. + + +Legs. +Legs mostly dark yellow, except femora brown but yellow apically. Femora covered in white to golden scales, ventral face admixed with long brown hairs. Mid femur with one anteroventral bristle on apical half, hind femur with one row of anteroventral bristles. Bristles and other hairs on legs brown. Fore tibia 2.1 x longer than fore basitarsus, mid tibia 2.4 x longer than mid basitarsus, hind tibia 2.4 x longer than hind basitarsus. + + +Wings. +Wing membrane slightly infuscated and darker on anterior half. Cell + +r +5 + +open, + +M +1 + +close to + +R +5 + +; cell +br +nearly as long as cell +bm +, crossvein +r-m +arising from base of cell +dm +; crossvein +m-m +nearly as long as crossvein +r-m +; cell +cup +open. Stump vein present on anterior margin of + +R +4 + +( +Fig. 1d +). Haltere stem brown and knob dark yellow. + + +Abdomen. +Integumental colour of tergites black with thick grey pruinescence. Tergite 1 with dense short yellow hairs, admixed with some long black hairs laterally; tergite 2 with golden hairs and scales, posterior half admixed with long black hairs and with few white scales laterally; tergites 3–7 with short golden scales admixed with long black hairs, and with short white scales laterally; tergites 2–7 with median stripe consisting of dense, decumbent short white scales. Sternites black except posterior margin yellow, with thick pale pruinescence, covered with white scales, except pale yellow scales laterally, admixed with some black hairs. +Genitalia +. Epandrium anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin slightly convex ( +Fig. 1j +). Lateral margin of gonocoxite nearly straight ( +Figs 1l,m +); inner and outer apices of gonocoxite short and acute; gap between inner apices of gonocoxites long and wide; phallus shorter than gonocoxite ( +Fig. 1n +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. + +Sisyromyia albisquama + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Sisyromyia elongata + + +sp. nov. + +, but differs as follows: body hairs mostly yellowish; scutellum black; anterior margin of scutellum with a band consisting of short white scales; and abdominal tergites 3–7 with white scales laterally. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the white scales on lateral part of abdominal tergites 3–7. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +(SA, WA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729517CBC2FFF5AFCFC3D93FCC3.xml b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729517CBC2FFF5AFCFC3D93FCC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee39ac66366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729517CBC2FFF5AFCFC3D93FCC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian bee fly genus Sisyromyia White, 1916 (Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Acrophthalmydini) + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +201 +244 + + + +journal article +24610 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.1 +01608b37-4404-49ba-a0b9-df231d20006d +1175-5326 +3576849 +7C94E60C-F477-4331-8E2D-CB087BC72605 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Sisyromyia +White + + + + + + + + +1. Wing membrane dark brown on anterior half, hyaline on posterior half, with distinct margin.......................... 2 + + +- Wing membrane hyaline to dark brown without distinct margin................................................. 3 + + + + + +2. Male eyes dichoptic; gap between inner apices of gonocoxites wide; inner apex of gonocoxite long............................................................................................ + +Sisyromyia decorata +( +Walker, 1849 +) + + + + + +- Male eyes holoptic; gap between inner apices of gonocoxites narrow; inner apex of gonocoxite short................................................................................ + +Sisyromyia thomsoni +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999 + + + + + + +3. Anterior margin of scutellum with a band consisting of short white scales......................................... 4 + + +- Anterior margin of scutellum without a band................................................................ 7 + + + + + +4. Wing membrane dark brown, slightly lighter towards posterior margin....................... + +Sisyromyia umbra + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Wing membrane at most slightly infuscated or with markings, never dark brown................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Wing membrane without markings; abdominal tergites with short white scales laterally..... + +Sisyromyia albisquama + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Wing membrane with light markings; abdominal tergites without short white scales laterally......................... 6 + + + + + +6. Male eyes connected; frons 2.8 x length of ocellar tubercle; gap between inner apices of gonocoxites wide; lateral margin of gonocoxite nearly straight.................................................... + +Sisyromyia limbata +( +Bigot, 1892 +) + + + + + +- Male eyes narrowly separated by 0.2 x width of ocellus; frons 1.8 x length of ocellar tubercle; gap between inner apex of gonocoxite narrow; lateral margin of gonocoxite strongly curved..................... + +Sisyromyia maculipennis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +7. Scutum with one dorsocentral stripe consisting of dense, decumbent short golden scales; abdominal tergites 2–6 with lateral stripe consisting of sparse, decumbent golden scales...................................... + +Sisyromyia vittata + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Scutum and abdominal tergites without stripes of scales as above............................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Body mostly covered in golden scales and hairs................................... + +Sisyromyia aurata +( +Walker, 1849 +) + + + + +- Body mostly covered in reddish or brownish scales and hairs................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Body mostly covered in brown hairs; wing membrane infuscated on anterior margin and darker towards wing base; abdominal tergites black except posterolaterally brown.......................................... + +Sisyromyia elongata + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Body mostly covered in reddish hairs; wing membrane uniformly infuscated; abdominal tergites black................ 10 + + + + + +10. Flagellum 1.7 x as long as scape + pedicel, 2.7 x as long as scape; abdominal median stripe wide; inner apex of gonocoxite wide...................................................................... + +Sisyromyia rutila +( +Walker, 1849 +) + + + + + +- Flagellum 2.3 x as long as scape + pedicel, 3.1 x as long as scape; abdominal median stripe thin; inner apex of gonocoxite narrow..................................................................... + +Sisyromyia angustivitta + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729517FBC2CFF5AF97039C7FD5E.xml b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729517FBC2CFF5AF97039C7FD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a6d84c1297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729517FBC2CFF5AF97039C7FD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian bee fly genus Sisyromyia White, 1916 (Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Acrophthalmydini) + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +201 +244 + + + +journal article +24610 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.1 +01608b37-4404-49ba-a0b9-df231d20006d +1175-5326 +3576849 +7C94E60C-F477-4331-8E2D-CB087BC72605 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Bombyliinae + + + + + +Tribe Acrophthalmydini + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729517FBC2FFF5AF8E03AF0F886.xml b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729517FBC2FFF5AF8E03AF0F886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..898deb434eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/27/C7/8A27C729517FBC2FFF5AF8E03AF0F886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian bee fly genus Sisyromyia White, 1916 (Bombyliidae, Bombyliinae, Acrophthalmydini) + + + +Author + +Li, Xuankun + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +201 +244 + + + +journal article +24610 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.1 +01608b37-4404-49ba-a0b9-df231d20006d +1175-5326 +3576849 +7C94E60C-F477-4331-8E2D-CB087BC72605 + + + + + + + +Sisyromyia +White, 1916 + + + + + + + + + +Sisyromyia + +White, 1916: 192 + + +, 197. +Type +species: + +Bombylius auratus +Walker, 1849 + +, by subsequent designation ( + +Bezzi, 1924: 7 + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Li & Yeates, 2018 +). Flagellum one-segmented, subapex with 1–5 long hairs. Base of wing vein +Cu +bare. Cell +r5 +open; cell +br +nearly as long as cell +bm +, crossvein +m-m +located on base of cell +dm +; crossvein +m-m +long, nearly as long as crossvein +r-m +; cell +cup +open. Abdomen with pale median stripe, consisting of dense, decumbent short scales. Male epandrium nearly rectangular, posterior half with long hairs. Hypandrium membranous. Gonocoxite elongate, basal half slightly wider than apical half; division short. Ejaculatory apodeme small. Gonocoxal apodeme short and pointed anteroventrally. Anterior arm of aedeagal sheath short, not extending beyond gonocoxal margin. Lateral ejaculatory process strong. Dorsal bridge without lateral hollow. Gonostylus normal. Phallus strong, slightly curved. Female sand chamber present. Tergite 8 with median apodeme on posterior margin, anterior margin with dense long hairs. Normally 20 to 30 acanthophorite spines present on each side of tergite 9+10, slightly curved apically. Genital fork slender and straight, connected anteriorly. Sperm pump strong and short, clothed in longitudinal muscle, without lateral papillae. Sperm pump basal and apical collars small. Distal spermathecal duct short. Spermatheca large and flattened, basal bulb present. + + + + +Distribution. +ACT, NSW, Qld., SA, Tas., Vic., WA. + + +Species included. + +Sisyromyia albisquama + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Sisyromyia angustivitta + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Sisyromyia aurata +( +Walker, 1849 +) + +, + +Sisyromyia decorata +( +Walker, 1849 +) + +, + +Sisyromyia elongata + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Sisyromyia limbata +( +Bigot, 1892 +) + +, + +Sisyromyia maculipennis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Sisyromyia rutila +( +Walker, 1849 +) + +, + +Sisyromyia thomsoni +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999 + +, + +Sisyromyia umbra + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Sisyromyia vittata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/26/8A2826EB93AB0FAF9DA6D301E4C5FBF4.xml b/data/8A/28/26/8A2826EB93AB0FAF9DA6D301E4C5FBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c99c73e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/26/8A2826EB93AB0FAF9DA6D301E4C5FBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,625 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Gnaphalium uliginosum +L. + + + + + +Sumpf-Ruhrkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 192700 Checklist: 1021890 +Asteraceae +Gnaphalium +Gnaphalium uliginosum L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-25 cm +hoch, meist aufrecht und + +vom Grund an verzweigt, weissfilzig. +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich + +, mit +verschmaelertem +Grund sitzend, meist +1-4 cm +lang und +1-7 mm +breit. + +Bluetenkoepfchen +3-4 mm +lang, zu +3-10 in +dichten, von +Blaettern +umgebenen +Knaeueln + +. +Huellblaetter +mit breitem, +trockenhaeutigem +, hellbraunem Rand, spitz, zur Fruchtzeit strahlig ausgebreitet. +Blueten +gelblich. +Fruechte +ca. 0,5 mm, +Pappus +1-1,5 mm lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte +Aecker +, zeitweilig +ueberschwemmte +Ufer / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / M, J, seltener A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 23+442.t.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+2.5.1 - +Einjaehrige +Schlammflur (Zwergbinsenflur) ( +Nanocyperion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Gnaphalium uliginosum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sumpf-Ruhrkraut +Nom +francais +: +Gnaphale des marais +Nome italiano: + +Canapicchia +palustre + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Gnaphalium uliginosum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +192700
= +Gnaphalium uliginosum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2071
= +Gnaphalium uliginosum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2065
= +Gnaphalium uliginosum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2065
= +Gnaphalium uliginosum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +192700
= +Gnaphalium uliginosum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3051
= +Gnaphalium uliginosum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2462
= +Gnaphalium uliginosum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +192700
= +Gnaphalium uliginosum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1753
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(ii,iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2ab(ii,iii)c(iii,iv)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(ii,iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(ii,iii)c(iii,iv)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(ii,iii)c(iii,iv)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(ii,iii)c(iii,iv)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(ii,iii)c(iii,iv)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/3B/8A283BB9F2CAB9DB4E546E1F54628EB3.xml b/data/8A/28/3B/8A283BB9F2CAB9DB4E546E1F54628EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19c7b687457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/3B/8A283BB9F2CAB9DB4E546E1F54628EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Six new species of the spider family Ochyroceratidae Fage 1912 (Arachnida: Araneae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Li, FENGYUAN + + + +Author + +LI, SHUQIANG + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3768 + + +119 +138 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2014/f/zt03768p138.pdf + +journal article +zt03768p138 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3768.2.2 + + + + +Althepus reduncus + +spec +. nov. + + + + +Figs 29-34, 47 + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +Male +, +MYANMAR +: +Southern Shan State +, +Pinlaung, Tupaia Cave +, + +20°08 +'12.5'' +N + +, + +96°47 +'39.0" +E + +, +Helmut Steiner +leg. + +2.II.2012 + +, +NF47-13-105 +, Myanmar Cave Documentation Project 2012. + + +Paratypes +: +3 males +, with same data as for holotype ( +SMF +). + + +1 male +, with same data as for holotype ( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + + +FIGURES +29-32. +Althepus reduncus + +spec +. nov. + +, male +holotype +. 29 palp, ventral view; 30 palpal bulb, prolateral view; 31 palp, retrolateral view; 32 palp, prolateral view. + + + + +FIGURES +33-34. +Althepus reduncus + +spec +. nov. + +, male +holotype +. 33 palp, retrolateral view; 34 palp, prolateral view; Scale bar: +0.10 mm +. + + + + + +Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin +"reduncus" +, meaning "bound inward, dished", and refers to the unciform distal part of the conductor of the male; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. This +new species +is similar to +A. lehi +Deeleman-Reinhold +1985 in +having conductor and embolus proximad, but can be distinguished by the hook-shaped distal part of the conductor (Fig. 30), the presence of more than one distal cymbial spine (Figs 29-34), by the longer palpal tibia and longer legs as well as by the larger body size (conductor not bent inwards, with one long distal cymbial spine, with shorter palpal tibia in +A. lehi +). + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +). Total length 6.16; prosoma 2.44 long, 2.19 wide; opisthosoma 3.72 long, 2.32 wide. Dorsal prosoma sub-circular, pale yellow, with dark lateral marginal bands and broad median band. Anterior margin of thoracic region distinctly elevated. Clypeus yellow, with two round brown bands separated medially. Cheliceral lamina reduced, promargin with three teeth, retromargin with two small teeth, the posterior surface of fang with 21 small denticles. Labium dark brown. Sternum yellow, with a brown wide line on the periphery. Opisthosoma elongate, with complex patterns dorsally and ventrally. Legs brown, femur and tibia annulated with white. Leg measurements: I 52.76 (12.15, 0.94, 12.75, 22.10, 4.82), II 34.00 (8.55, 0.85, 8.65, 13.15, 2.80), III 23.14 (6.85, 0.84, 6.05, 7.45, 1.95), IV 33.97 (9.55, 0.91, 9.05, 11.85, 2.61); leg formula: 1 2 4 3; palp 2.26 (0.86, 0.29, 0.55, 0.56), bulb 0.26 long 0.25 wide. Male palp (Figs 29-34): tarsus with three slightly curved, serrated +bristles +at the top and one spine slightly bent with tip +retrolaterad +; bulb bright yellow, ovate; conductor (Fig. 30) arising proximally from bulb, observably sigmoid, proximad; embolus (Fig. 30) arising retrolatero-distally from bulb, slightly sigmoid, proximad; embolus and conductor widely separated (the distance is almost equal to diameter of bulb). + +Female: Unknown. + +Variation. Prosoma: males 2.91-2.97 long, 2.62-2.84 wide; tibia I: 14.45-15.35 (n=2; leg +I +lost in other specimens). + + + + +Distribution. Known only from the +type +locality (Fig. 47). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/43/8A28434F940F59C5AAEECE1F03AB1CE2.xml b/data/8A/28/43/8A28434F940F59C5AAEECE1F03AB1CE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a528b887efb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/43/8A28434F940F59C5AAEECE1F03AB1CE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Bembidion (Philochthus) inoptatum Schaum, 1857 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +16/04/2009 +; habitat: forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +01/07/2009 +; habitat: forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +5 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/07/2009 +; habitat: meadow + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Mladezhko Vill., The springs of Mladezhka River +; verbatimElevation: +231 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°09'04.5" +, +E27°21'26.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +17/04/2009 +; habitat: black alder and hornbeam forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 62) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +E. Migliaccio +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Veleka Valley, Kachul Place +; verbatimElevation: +80 +; Event: eventDate: +30.06-26.08.2004 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/80/8A2880140A12598F9636964234200F62.xml b/data/8A/28/80/8A2880140A12598F9636964234200F62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d499366a8f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/80/8A2880140A12598F9636964234200F62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Misleading fruits: The non-monophyly of Pseudopiptadenia and Pityrocarpa supports generic re-circumscriptions and a new genus within mimosoid legumes + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, Sao Carlos, SP, 13565 - 905, Brazil +aquitemcaqui@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Inglis, Peter W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-8918 +Embrapa Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasilia, DF, 70770 - 917, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Embrapa Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasilia, DF, 70770 - 917, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, Feira de Santana, BA, 44036 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, Feira de Santana, BA, 44036 - 900, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +239 +259 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82275 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82275 +1314-2003-205-239 +9A789A1610955E8581CC5A1796DAD919 + + + + +1.3. +Pityrocarpa leptostachya (Benth.) L.P. Queiroz & P.G. Ribeiro +comb. nov. + + + + +Monoschisma leptostachyum +(Benth.) Brenan, Kew Bull. 10(2): 179. 1955. + + +Pseudopiptadenia leptostachya +(Benth.) Rauschert, Taxon 31(3): 559. 1982. + + + +Basionym. + + +Piptadenia leptostachya + +Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 339. 1842. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brasil +, +Sellow s.n. +( + +Lectotype +K + +000504709, designated here; isolectoypes F 0360957F [fragment], K 000504710, TUB 009699) + +. + + + +Note. + +Lewis and Lima (1991) +unintentionally lectotypified this name by indicating the holotype to be at B and the isotype to be at K. However, the B specimen was destroyed and, hence, cannot serve as a lectotype. Moreover, K holds two duplicates of an un-numbered Sellow collection. Here, we chose the one previously belonging to +Bentham's +herbarium as the lectotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF48E7B77EC3FF61FE9DC18C.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF48E7B77EC3FF61FE9DC18C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b233f4a5c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF48E7B77EC3FF61FE9DC18C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis dunni +Smith 1936 + + + + + + + +Figs. 112–117 + + + + + + + +Anolis dunni +Smith 1936: 9 + + +; type locality: “on a boulder in the high mountains, within the evergreen zone, between Rincón and Cajones, +Guerrero +,” +Mexico +[now called Agua de Obispo]. +Holotype +: FMNH 100109 (originally Taylor and Smith collection 1506). +Gadow 1905 +, +Mosauer 1936 +, +Taylor 1944 +, +Smith & Spieler 1945 +, +Stuart 1948 +, + +Smith & Taylor 1950 +a + +,b, Davis 1954, +Stuart 1955 +, +Etheridge 1959 +, +Davis & Dixon 1961 +, +Duellman 1961 +, +1965 +, +Fitch 1970 +, +Meyer & Wilson 1971 +, Smith 1972, +Fitch & Henderson 1973 +, Fitch 1976, +Fitch & Henderson 1976 +, Fitch +et al. +1976, +Smith & Smith 1976 +, +Lieb 1981 +, +Fitch & Hillis 1984 +, + +Gorman +et al. +1984 + +, Flores-Villela 1993, +Flores-Villela & Gerez 1994 +, +Lieb 1995 +, +Liner 2000 +, + +Pérez-Ramos +et al. +2000 + +, +Lieb 2001 +, +Poe 2004 +, +Santamaría & Flores-Villela 2006 +, +Liner 2007 +, +Fläschendräger & Wijffels 2009 +, + +Flores-Villela +et al. +2010 + +, +Urbina-Cardona & Flores-Villela 2010 +, +Wilson & Townsend 2010 +, + +Köhler +et al. +2013 +a + +,b,Wilson +et al. +2013, Köhler 2014, + +Köhler +et al. +2014 + + + + + + + +Anolis gadovii +: +Smith 1933 + + + + +Norops dunni +: +Savage & Guyer 1989 + +, +Liner 2000 +, +Nicholson 2002 +, + +Nicholson +et al. +2012 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. A moderate-sized to moderately large species (SVL in largest male +58.5 mm +, largest female 51.0 mm) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all other Mexican and Central American congeners except + +A. gadovii +, +A. liogaster +, +A. omiltemanus +, +A. peucephilus +, + +and + +A. taylori + +by having (1) smooth ventral scales; (2) an oval patch of usually three greatly enlarged supraorbital scales; (3) a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales in males. + +Anolis dunni + +differs from + +A. liogaster +, +A. omiltemanus +, + +and + +A. peucephilus + +by having the middorsal scales not or only 2-4 rows slightly enlarged (vs. 10–15 rows of dorsal scales moderately enlarged in + +A. liogaster +, +A. omiltemanus +, + +and + +A. peucephilus + +) and by having a pinkish to orange red male dewlap with semicircular pale streaks and blotches (vs. uniform purple to pink in + +A. liogaster +, + +and uniform orange yellow in + +A. omiltemanus + +and + +A. peucephilus + +). Also, + +A. dunni + +has longer hind legs than + +A. omiltemanus + +and + +A. peucephilus + +with the longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to a point between ear and eye or to posterior border of eye, rarely to ear opening or to mideye (vs. to level of ear opening or to a point between shoulder and ear opening in + +A. omiltemanus + +and + +A. peucephilus + +) and usually only a single pair of greatly enlarged sublabial scales in contact with infralabial scales (vs. usually two pairs in + +A. omiltemanus + +and + +A. peucephilus + +). + +Anolis dunni + +differs from + +A. gadovii + +by having shorter hind legs with the longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to a point between ear and eye or to posterior border of eye, rarely to ear opening or to mideye (vs. to level of mideye or anterior border of eye in + +A. gadovii + +), absence of a bold reticulated body pattern (vs. such a pattern present in + +A. gadovii + +), and a pinkish to orange red male dewlap with semicircular pale streaks and blotches (vs. pink to purple in + +A. gadovii + +). + +Anolis dunni + +differs from + +A. taylori + +by the lack of a bold color pattern consisting of contrasting white longitudinal body stripes in large males (vs. such a contrasting pattern usually present in adult males in + +A. taylori + +) and by having a red or orange red male dewlap with yellow or whitish markings (vs. red with bold bluish purple semicircular markings in adult males in + +A. taylori + +). + + + + +FIGURE 112. +Dewlaps of + +Anolis dunni + +in life. (a) SMF 96253; (b) SMF 96238; (c) SMF 96252; (d) SMF 96191; (e) IBH 26588; (f) IBH 26554. (a–c) are males, (d–f) are females. + + + + +FIGURE 113. + +Anolis dunni + +in life. (a) SMF 96252; (b) SMF 96375; (c) IBH 26588; (d) IBH 26519; (e) SMF 96192; (f) SMF 96373. (a–b) are males, (c–f) are females. + + + + +Description. + +Anolis dunni + +is a moderate-sized anole (maximum recorded SVL +58.5 mm +in males, 51.0 mm in females); dorsal head scales in internasal region mostly strongly keeled, some rugose or weakly keeled, other dorsal head scales mostly smooth to rugose; moderately deep prefrontal depression present, shallow to moderate parietal depression; 5–6 postrostrals; anterior nasal usually single, occasionally divided, the lower scale in contact with rostral and first supralabial; 6–8 internasals; canthal ridge sharply defined; scales comprising supraorbital semicircles well defined, forming a rounded ridge, especially anteriorly, largest scale in semicircles larger than largest supraocular scale; supraorbital semicircles broadly in contact; 0–3 scales separating supraorbital semicircles and interparietal at narrowest point; interparietal well defined, greatly enlarged relative to adjacent scales, surrounded by scales of moderate size, usually longer than wide, larger than ear opening; enlarged supraoculars separated from supraorbital semicircles by one or two complete row(s) of small scales, or these scales broadly in contact; 2–3 rows of granular scales between enlarged supraoculars and superciliaries; 2–3 elongate superciliaries, anterior one longest, followed posteriorly by a series of 5–6 rounded or squarish keeled scales of moderate size; usually 3 enlarged canthals, the second canthal largest; 5–9 scales between second canthals; 7–10 scales present between posterior canthals; loreal region slightly concave, 18–36 mostly keeled (some smooth or rugose) loreal scales in a maximum of 4–6 (usually 5) horizontal rows; 5–8 supralabials to level below center of eye; suboculars keeled, in broad contact with supralabials (1–4 suboculars in contact with 2–4 supralabials); ear opening vertically oval, oriented slightly obliquely; scales anterior to ear opening smooth or keeled granulars, at least twice as large than those posterior to ear opening; 5–7 infralabials to level below center of eye; 2–6 (usually 4) postmentals, outer pair at least four times larger than adjacent median postmental scales; one to two enlarged sublabials in contact with infralabials on each side; faintly keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; male dewlap large extending from level below anterior margin of eye to level of chest; 9–10 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 8–15 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 2–4; female dewlap absent or very small to small; a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present in males; scales on middorsum subimbricate, weakly keeled, with rounded posterior margins, grading into smaller granular lateral scales; 2–6 middorsal scale rows slightly to moderately enlarged; lateral scales more or less homogeneous; 58–80 dorsal scales along vertebral midline between levels of axilla and groin in males, +51–80 in +females; 32–48 dorsal scales along vertebral midline contained in one head length in males, +26–42 in +females; ventral scales on midsection about twice the size of largest dorsal scales; scales on midventer smooth, flat, usually subimbricate with rounded posterior margins, slightly heterogeneous in size; 46–64 ventral scales along midventral line between levels of axilla and groin in males, +37–64 in +females; 32–44 ventral scales contained in one head length in males, +22–40 in +females; 122–162 scales around midbody in males, +118–150 in +females; tube-like axillary pocket absent; precloacal scales smooth; males with a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height/tail width +1.13–1.48 in +males, +1.19–1.60 in +females; basal subcaudal scales usually smooth, occasionally faintly keeled; lateral caudal scales keeled, homogeneous, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; dorsal medial caudal scale row slightly enlarged, keeled, not forming a crest; scales on anterodorsal surface of brachium and on dorsal surface of antebrachium subimbricate to imbricate, weakly keeled, unicarinate; 22–29 subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV of hind limbs; 5–8 subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV of hind limbs; digital pads dilated, 3 to 4 times the width of distal phalanx. In the specimens examined, the longest toe of the adpressed hind leg reaches to level of between beyond tympanum and anterior border of eye. For variation in selected scalation and morphometric characters see +Table 12 +. + + +The coloration in life of an adult male ( +SMF 96373 +) from near Santa Cruz El Rincón was recorded as follows: Dorsal surface of head Brown Cinnamon (270); dorsal surface of body Grayish Horn Color (268) grading into Glaucous (272) in vertebral area and Cream White (52) lateral spots that are edged by Dark Salmon Color (59); ventral surface of body, limbs and tail Cream White (52); dewlap Geranium (66); iris Tawny Olive (17). The coloration in life of the iris and dewlap of another adult male ( +SMF 96238 +) from Chilpancingo was recorded as follows: Dewlap ground color Peach Red (70) with Carmine (64) semicircular bands and a Salmon Color (251) in edge; iris Cinnamon Brown (43). The coloration in life of another adult male ( +IBH 26593 +) from Agua de Obispo was recorded as follows: Dorsal surfaces of head and body Sayal Brown (41) with suffusions of Natal Brown (49); lateral line Cream White (52) edged by Mikado Brown (42); dorsal surfaces of limbs Natal Brown (49) ventral surfaces of body Straw Yellow (53) with Cinnamon-Drab (50) suffusions; ventral surface of limbs Antique Brown (24); sub-ocular region Cream White (52); dewlap Dark Salmon Color (252) with Poppy Red (63) semicircular stripes; iris True Cinnamon (260). The coloration in life of another adult male ( +SMF 96190 +) from Agua de Obispo was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color of head and body Sayal Brown (41) with Dark Brownish Olive (127) zigzag band and an Army Brown (46) interorbital bar; lateral stripe Cream, White (52); dorsal surface of tail Pale Cinnamon (55) with Vandyke Brown (282) bands; dorsal surface of limbs Dark Drab (45) with Sepia (279) bands; ventral surface of head Light Buff (2) with Glaucous (289) reticulations; ventral surface of body, limbs and tail Beige (254); dewlap Medium Chrome Orange (75) with Pratt´s Rufous (72) semicircular stripes; iris Warm Sepia (40). The coloration in life of another adult male ( +SMF 96252 +) from near Chilpancingo was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Cinnamon Drab (50) with mid-dorsal suffusions of Mikado Brown (42): lateral stripe Pale Buff (1) edged above and below by Chestnut (30); two series of Pale Buff (1) ocelli surrounded by Robin Rufous (29); ventral surface of head, body, limbs and tail Light Buff (2) with a suffusion of Drab (19); dewlap Burnt Orange (10) with indistinct ill-defined paler half-moon shaped markings; iris Warm Sepia (40). The coloration in life of the dewlap of another adult male ( +SMF 96253 +) from near Chilpancingo was recorded as follows: Dewlap Burnt Orange (10) with Spectrum Orange (9) half-moon shaped markings. + + + +FIGURE 114. + +Anolis dunni + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) IBH 26611; (b,d,f) IBH 26594. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 115. + +Anolis dunni + +: nasal region in (a) IBH 26611; (b) IBH 26594; superciliary region in (c) IBH 26611; (d) IBH 26594; chin region in (e) IBH 26611; (f) IBH 26591; cloacal region in (g) SMF 96592; (h) IBH 26253. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 116. + +Anolis dunni + +: dorsal scales in (a) IBH 26592; (b) SMF 96192; flank scales in (c) SMF 96191; (d) SMF 96379; ventral scales in (e) IBH 26592; (f) IBH 26611. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + +The coloration in life of an adult female ( +IBH 26588 +) from Agua de Obispo was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Cinnamon Brown (43) with mid-dorsal Fuscous (283) vertebral splotches; lateral side of body Cinnamon (255) with Beige (254) line; dorsal surface of limbs Natal Brown (49) with Mahogany Red (34) bars; dorsal surface of head Mikado Brown (42) with suffusions of Cinnamon-Drab (50) and Cinnamon Brown (43) and with a Burnt Umber (48) interorbital bar; chin Cinnamon-Drab (50) with Hair Brown (277) Mottling; venter Chamois (84) with suffusions of Flesh Color (249) and Hair Brown (277) stipples; ventral surface of limbs Ground Cinnamon (270) and ventral surface of tail Drab (19); sub-ocular region Cream Color (12); dewlap Burnt Orange (10) with Cream Yellow (82) gorgetals; iris Chestnut (30). The coloration in life of another adult female ( +SMF 96191 +) from Agua de Obispo was recorded as follows: Dorsal surfaces of head and body Sayal Brown (41) with suffusions of Army Brown (46): dorsal surfaces of limbs Mikado Brown (42) grading into Prout’s Brown (47) with Ferruginous (35) bands; ventral surface of body and head Cream White (52) with Dark Yellow Buff (54) and Dark Drab (45) suffusions; ventral surface of limbs Burnt Sienna (38); lateral line Pale Cinnamon (53); subocular region Straw Yellow (53); dewlap Light Pratt´s Rufous (71); iris Buff (15). The coloration in life o another adult female ( +SMF 96239 +) from Chilpancingo was recorded as follows: Dorsal surfaces of head and body Ground Cinnamon (270) with Grayish Horn Color (268) suffusions; lateral line Smoky Gray (266); dorsal surface of limbs Olive Brown (278) with Raw Umber (280) bands; venter Cream White (52) with Russet (44) suffusions; ventral surface of limbs Cinnamon Drab (50) with Cinnamon Brown (43) suffusions. The coloration in life of another adult female ( +IBH 26589 +) from near Chilpancingo was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Sayal Brown (41) with Vandyke Brown (282) chevrons and with Buff (5) indistinct lateral stripe; A Raw Umber (22) lyre form marking in occipital area; sub-ocular region Pale Pinkish Buff (3); ventral surface of head and body Light Buff (2) with Chestnut (30) and Fresh Ocher (57) stipples on chin; ventral surfaces of limbs and tail Pale Pinkish Buff (3) suffused with Drab (19); dewlap Burnt Orange (10) with a slightly paler basal blotch; iris Warm Sepia (40). + + +The completely everted hemipenis of +SMF 96253 +( +Fig. 117 +) is a moderate-sized, bilobate organ; sulcus spermaticus bordered by well developed sulcal lips and opening into two apical fields void of ornamentation, one on each lobe; a low asulcate processus near tip of apex and a low asulcate ridge present; no surface ornamentation discernible. + + + + +FIGURE 117. +Hemipenis of + +Anolis dunni + +(SMF 96253): (left) sulcate view; (right) asulcate view. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + + +Natural History Notes: +We found + +Anolis dunni + +both in pristine and in disturbed habitats; some individuals were even collected within the city of Chilpancingo where these lizards perched on wooden walls used for backyard fencing. At night, + +A. dunni + +was found sleeping on bushes and branches of trees at 0.5–3.0 m above the ground; also, we collected sleeping individuals of this species on the vertical concrete walls of a house in a rural area. + + + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. As currently known, + +Anolis dunni + +is distributed on the Pacific versant from the southern central portion of the Mexican State of +Guerrero +to extreme western +Michoacán +at elevations between 628 and +1710 masl +( +Fig. 111 +). Given its usual abundance wherever this species occurs, it seems justified to classify + +A. dunni + +as Least Concern based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + +Specimens examined + +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +Guerrero +: +Acahuizotla +, + +1067 m + +: +KU 87309 +, +MCZ + + +R-78696–98, +USNM 47753 + +; + +Agua de Obispo +, + +960 m + +: +FMNH 100109 +, +116751 +, + +IBH +26588 + +, +26591–93 +, +KU 87306–08 +, +MCZ + + +R-78722–23, + +SMF 96190 +–94 + +, +96371–72 +, +96379–81 + +; + +mountains near +Agua de Obispo +, km marker 350–353, 1010 m: +UIMNH 20125 + +; + +Cascada Iliatenco +, + +1185 m + +: + +SMF 96374 +–77 + + +; + +Río la Tejería +, near +Santa Cruz El Rincón +, + +628 m + +: + +SMF +96373 + + +; + +7.1 mi +S +Puerto Gallo +, + +1710 m + +: +UMMZ 130983 + +; + +A. +Malpais +, +S of Chilpancingo +, + +1235 m + +: +UIMNH 20126 + +; + + +1 mi +SW Colotlipan + +: +MCZ + + +R-78719–21; +Chilpancingo +, + +1290 m + +: + +SMF 96238 +–39 + + +; + +Petaquillas +, near +Chilpancingo +, + +1250 m + +: + +IBH 26589 +–90 + +, + +SMF 96252 +–54 + + +; + +Presa El Molino +, near +Tixtla +, + +1540 m + +: + +IBH +26594 + +, +26611 +, + +SMF 96255 +–56 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF4FE7AC7EC3FF61FCD3C36A.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF4FE7AC7EC3FF61FCD3C36A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b0ee76334c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF4FE7AC7EC3FF61FCD3C36A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis taylori +Smith and Spieler 1945 + + + + + + + +Figs. 118–123 + + + + + + + +Anolis taylori +Smith and Spieler 1945: 165 + + +; type locality: “in the hills about one mile north of Acapulco, +Guerrero +,” +Mexico +. +Holotype +: USNM 132358. + +Smith & Taylor 1950 +a + +,b, Davis 1954, +Etheridge 1959 +, +Cochran 1961 +, +Shelford 1963 +, + +Smith +et al. +1964 + +, +Duellman 1965 +, Smith 1972, Smith +et al. +1972, +Fitch & Henderson 1973 +, Fitch 1976, +Fitch & Henderson 1976 +, Fitch +et al. +1976, +Smith & Smith 1976 +, +Lieb 1981 +, +Fitch & Hillis 1984 +, + +Gorman +et al. +1984 + +, Flores-Villela 1993, FloresVillela & Gerez 1994, +Lieb 1995 +, +Liner 2000 +, + +Pérez-Ramos +et al. +2000 + +, +Lieb 2001 +, +Poe 2004 +, +Liner 2007 +, +Fläschendräger & Wijffels 2009 +, +Losos 2009 +, +Urbina-Cardona & Flores-Villela 2010 +, +Wilson & Townsend 2010 +, + +Köhler +et al. +2013 +a + +,b, Wilson +et al. +2013, Köhler 2014, + +Köhler +et al. +2014 + + + + + + + +Norops taylori +: +Savage & Guyer 1989 + +, +Liner 2000 +, +Nicholson 2002 +, + +Nicholson +et al. +2012 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. A moderate-sized to moderately large species (SVL in largest male 73.0 mm, largest female 58.0 mm) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all other Mexican and Central American congeners except + +A. dunni +, +A. gadovii +, +A. liogaster +, +A. omiltemanus +, + +and + +A. peucephilus + +by having (1) smooth ventral scales; (2) an oval patch of usually three greatly enlarged supraorbital scales; (3) a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales in males. + +Anolis taylori + +differs from + +A. liogaster +, +A. omiltemanus +, + +and + +A. peucephilus + +by having the middorsal scales not or only 2-4 rows slightly enlarged (vs. 10–15 rows of dorsal scales moderately enlarged in + +A. liogaster +, +A. omiltemanus +, + +and + +A. peucephilus + +) and by having a pinkish to orange red male dewlap with semicircular pale streaks and blotches (vs. uniform purple to pink in + +A. liogaster +, + +and uniform orange yellow in + +A. omiltemanus + +and + +A. peucephilus + +). Also, + +A. taylori + +has longer hind legs than + +A. omiltemanus + +and + +A. peucephilus + +with the longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to a point between ear and eye or to posterior border of eye, rarely to ear opening or to mideye (vs. to level of ear opening or to a point between shoulder and ear opening in + +A. omiltemanus + +and + +A. peucephilus + +) and usually only a single pair of greatly enlarged sublabial scales in contact with infralabial scales (vs. usually two pairs in + +A. omiltemanus + +and + +A. peucephilus + +). + +Anolis taylori + +differs from + +A. gadovii + +by having shorter hind legs with the longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to a point between ear and eye or to posterior border of eye, rarely to ear opening or to mideye (vs. to level of mideye or anterior border of eye in + +A. gadovii + +), absence of a bold reticulated body pattern (vs. such a pattern present in + +A. gadovii + +), and a pinkish to orange red male dewlap with semicircular pale streaks and blotches (vs. pink to purple in + +A. gadovii + +). + +Anolis taylori + +differs from + +A. dunni + +by exhibiting a bold color pattern consisting of contrasting white longitudinal body stripes in large males (vs. no such contrasting pattern present in + +A. dunni + +) and by having a red dewlap with bold bluish purple semicircular markings in adult males (vs. red or orange red male dewlap with yellow or whitish markings in + +A. dunni + +). + + + + +Description. + +Anolis taylori + +is a moderate-sized–moderately large anole (maximum recorded SVL 73.0 mm in males, 58.0 mm in females); dorsal head scales in internasal region mostly strongly keeled, some rugose or weakly keeled; other dorsal head scales mostly smooth to rugose; moderately deep prefrontal depression present, shallow to moderate parietal depression; 5–7 postrostrals; anterior nasal usually single, occasionally divided, the lower scale in contact with rostral and first supralabial or, exceptionally, only with rostral scale; usually 7–8, exceptionally 9 internasals; canthal ridge sharply defined; scales comprising supraorbital semicircles well defined, with pronounced longitudinal ridge, largest scale in semicircles larger than largest supraocular scale; supraorbital semicircles broadly in contact; 0–3 scales separating supraorbital semicircles and interparietal at narrowest point; interparietal well defined, greatly enlarged relative to adjacent scales, surrounded by scales of small to moderate size, longer than wide, larger than ear opening; enlarged supraoculars separated from supraorbital semicircles by a complete row of small scales or circumorbital row incomplete with one or two enlarged supraoculars in contact with supraorbital semicircles; 3–4 rows of granular scales between enlarged supraoculars and superciliaries; 2–3 elongate superciliaries, anterior one longest, followed posteriorly by a series of 5–6 rounded or squarish keeled scales of moderate size; usually 3 enlarged canthals, the second canthal largest; 4–9 scales between second canthals; 6–12 scales present between posterior canthals; loreal region slightly concave, 19–42 mostly keeled (some smooth or rugose) loreal scales in a maximum of 4–6 (usually 5–6) horizontal rows; 6–9 supralabials to level below center of eye; suboculars keeled, in broad contact with supralabials (2–4 suboculars in contact with 2–4 supralabials); ear opening vertically oval, oriented slightly obliquely; scales anterior to ear opening smooth or keeled granulars, twice as large than those posterior to ear opening; 5–8 infralabials to level below center of eye; 4–7 (usually 4) postmentals, outer pair at least four times larger than adjacent median postmental scales; one to two enlarged sublabials in contact with infralabials on each side; faintly keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; male dewlap large extending from level below anterior margin of eye to level of chest; 10–12 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 10–16 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 2–4; female dewlap absent or very small to small; a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present in males; scales on middorsum subimbricate, weakly keeled, with rounded posterior margins, grading into smaller granular lateral scales; 0–6 middorsal scale rows slightly to moderately enlarged, often two vertebral rows larger than adjacent rows; lateral scales more or less homogeneous; 69–101 dorsal scales along vertebral midline between levels of axilla and groin in males, +72–105 in +females; 38–52 dorsal scales along vertebral midline contained in one head length in males, +36–54 in +females; ventral scales on midsection about twice the size of largest dorsal scales; scales on midventer smooth, flat, subimbricate to imbricate with rounded posterior margins, slightly heterogeneous in size; 64–73 ventral scales along midventral line between levels of axilla and groin in males, +50–72 in +females; 42–60 ventral scales contained in one head length in males, +28–46 in +females; 164–188 scales around midbody in males, +150–168 in +females; tube-like axillary pocket absent; precloacal scales smooth; males with two greatly enlarged postcloacal scales; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height/tail width +1.35–1.70 in +males, +1.17–1.44 in +females; basal subcaudal scales usually smooth, occasionally faintly keeled; lateral caudal scales keeled, homogeneous, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; dorsal medial caudal scale row slightly enlarged, keeled, not forming a crest; scales on anterodorsal surface of brachium and on dorsal surface of antebrachium subimbricate to imbricate, weakly keeled, unicarinate; 25–32 subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV of hind limbs; 6–9 subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV of hind limbs; digital pads dilated, 3 to 4 times the width of distal phalanx. In all specimens examined, the longest toe of the adpressed hind leg reaches to level of between beyond tympanum and anterior border of eye. For variation in selected scalation and morphometric characters see +Table 12 +. + + + +FIGURE 118. +Dewlaps of + +Anolis taylori + +in life. (a) SMF 96264; (b) SMF 96274; (c) IBH 26604; (d) IBH 26598; (e) IBH 26603; (f) SMF 96270. (a–d) are males, (e–f) are females. + + + + +FIGURE 119. + +Anolis taylori + +in life. (a–c) individuals in the botanical garden of Acapulco, not collected; (d) IBH 26604; (e) IBH 26603; (f) SMF 96270. (a–d) are males, (e–f) are females. + + + +The coloration in life of an adult male ( +SMF 96269 +) from the Acapulco region was recorded as follows: Ground color of dorsal surfaces Drab (19) with paravertebral accumulation of Cinnamon Rufous (31); lateral stripe Cream White (52) edged with Brick Red (36); dorsolateral surface of tail Tawny Olive (17) with Drab (19) indistinct bands; dorsal surfaces of limbs and head with Cream White (52) molding and a narrow Tawny (60) interorbital bar; chin Drab Gray (256) with Smokey Gray (267) suffusions; venter Cream White (52) with a suffusion of Drab-Gray (256); ventral surface of limbs Cinnamon-Drab (259); ventral surface of tail Drab-Gray (256); dewlap Brick Red (36) with Lavender Blue (195) semicircular bands and gorgetals; iris Warm Sepia (40). The coloration in life of the dewlap of another adult male ( +SMF 96271 +) from the Acapulco region was recorded as follows: Ground color Carmine (64) with an upper Dark Carmine (61) semicircle and a lower and bigger Lavender Blue (195) semicircles. + + +The coloration in life of an adult female ( +SMF 96270 +; +Fig. 119f +) from the Acapulco region was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Sayal Brown (41) with Olive Horn Color (16) lateral stripe and indistinct Clay Color (18) chevrons and a Cinnamon (21) interorbital bar; dorsal surfaces of limbs Ground Cinnamon (270) with Robin Rufous (29) bars and blotches; dorsal and lateral surfaces of tail Raw Umber (22) with Burnt Umber (48) narrow bands; ventral surfaces of tail and limbs Cinnamon Drab (50); ventral surface of body Cram White; dewlap Crimson (62); iris Warm Sepia (40). + + + +FIGURE 120. + +Anolis taylori + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) SMF 96269; (b,d,f) SMF 96270. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 121. + +Anolis taylori + +: nasal region in (a) SMF 96270; (b) SMF 96269; superciliary region in (c) SMF 96270; (d) SMF 96269; chin region in (e) SMF 96270; (f) SMF 96269; cloacal region in (g) SMF 96270; (h) SMF 96269. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 122. + +Anolis taylori + +: dorsal scales in (a) SMF 96269; (b) SMF 96270; flank scales in (c) SMF 96269; (d) SMF 96270; ventral scales in (e) SMF 96269; (f) SMF 96270. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + +The completely everted hemipenis of +SMF 96272 +( +Fig. 123 +) is a moderate-sized, bilobate organ; sulcus spermaticus bordered by well developed sulcal lips and opening into two apical fields void of ornamentation, one on each lobe; a low asulcate processus near tip of apex and a low asulcate ridge present; apex, except for apical fields, strongly calyculate; asulcate ridge and truncus with transverse folds. + + + + +FIGURE 123. +Hemipenis of + +Anolis taylori + +(SMF 96272): (left) sulcate view; (right) asulcate view. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + + +Natural History Notes: +We encountered + +Anolis taylori + +mostly in forested and semiforested habitats such as the archaeological site of Palma Sola and in the Botanical Garden of Acapulco. The population density of + +A. taylori + +in the Botanical Garden appeared to be quite high; in less than one hour we counted more than 30 individuals. These mostly perched head down on standing tree trunks. We did not observe signs for affinities to rocks in this species although big rocks and boulders were abundant in the species’ habitat in the Acapulco region. This somewhat contrasts the observations by +Fitch and Henderson (1976) +who classified this lizard as a rock anole. + + + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. As currently known, + +Anolis taylori + +is restricted to the hills around the city of Acapulco on the Pacific versant in the southern central portion of the Mexican State of +Guerrero +at elevations between 250 and +330 masl +( +Fig. 111 +). Given its usual abundance wherever this species occurs, it seems justified to classify + +A. taylori + +as Least Concern based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + +Specimens examined +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +Guerrero +: +1 mi +W Puerto Marquéz: +KU 320902 +–08; Acapulco: USNM 132358–61; near Acapulco: FMNH 116741–43, 116746–48, 116750, 116752, 116754–56, 116759, 116762–65, 116767, MCZ R-58225–26, UIMNH 20099, 20101–02, 20104, 20106; Acapulco, Jardin Botanico, +250 m +: +IBH 26597 +, 26602–03, +SMF 96268 +–74; Acapulco, Zona Arqueológica Palma Sola, +330 m +: +IBH 26595 +–96, 26598, 26604; +0.5 mi +S Las Cruces: +KU 320889 +–93; +19.2 mi +S Puerto Gallo, +1020 m +: UMMZ 130984; +2 km +E Río Santiago, +25 km +NE Atoyac, +805 m +: MVZ 106349–52. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF55E7A57EC3FA58FDF1C1F0.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF55E7A57EC3FA58FDF1C1F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c85e375840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF55E7A57EC3FA58FDF1C1F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,596 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis gadovii +Boulenger 1905 + + + + + + + +Figs. 124–129 + + + + + + + +Anolis gadovii +Boulenger 1905: 245 + + +; type locality: “Tierra Colorada, South +Guerrero +,” +Mexico +. +Holotype +: BMNH 1946.8.13.1. +Gadow 1905 +, +Barbour 1934 +, +Mosauer 1936 +, +Smith 1936 +, +Smith & Spieler 1945 +, +Smith & Taylor 1950a +,b, Smith 1972, +Smith & Smith 1973 +, Fitch 1976, +Fitch & Henderson 1976 +, Fitch +et al. +1976, +Smith & Smith 1976 +, +Flores-Villela & Gerez 1994 +, + +Pérez-Ramos +et al. +2000 + +, +Liner 2007 +, + +Köhler +et al. +2013 +a + +, Köhler 2014, + +Köhler +et al. +2014 + + + + + + + +Anolis gadovi +: +Davis 1954 + +, +Stuart 1955 +, +Etheridge 1959 +, +Davis & Dixon 1961 +, +Shelford 1963 +, +Fitch 1970 +, +Fitch & Henderson 1973 +, +Smith & Smith 1976 +, +Lieb 1981 +, +Fitch & Hillis 1984 +, + +Gorman +et al. +1984 + +, Flores-Villela 1993, +Lieb 1995 +, +2001 +, +Fläschendräger & Wijffels 2009 +, +Losos 2009 +, + +Flores-Villela +et al. +2010 + +, +Urbina-Cardona & Flores-Villela 2010 +, +Wilson & Townsend 2010 +, + +Wilson +et al. +2013 + + + + +Anolis gadoviae +: +Myers 1971 + +, +Smith & Savitzky 1972 +, +Smith & Smith 1976 + + + +Anolis gadowi +: +Duellman 1965 + +, +Smith & Smith 1976 + + + +Norops gadovii +: +Savage & Guyer 1989 + +, +Nicholson 2002 +, + +Nicholson +et al. +2012 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. A moderate-sized to moderately large species (SVL in largest male 76.0 mm, largest female 63.0 mm) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all other Mexican and Central American congeners except + +A. dunni +, +A. liogaster +, +A. omiltemanus +, + +and + +A. peucephilus + +by having (1) smooth ventral scales; (2) an oval patch of usually three greatly enlarged supraorbital scales; (3) a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales in males. + +Anolis gadovii + +is unique among the Mexican and Central American anole species in exhibiting a bold pattern of dark brown blotches and lines on the head and body. + +Anolis gadovii + +differs from + +A. liogaster +, +A. omiltemanus +, + +and + +A. peucephilus + +by having the middorsal scales not or only 2-4 rows slightly enlarged (vs. 10–15 rows of dorsal scales moderately enlarged in + +A. liogaster +, +A. omiltemanus +, + +and + +A. peucephilus + +). Also, + +A. gadovii + +has longer hind legs than + +A. omiltemanus + +and + +A. peucephilus + +with the longest toe of adpressed hind leg reaching to level of mideye or anterior border of eye (vs. to level of ear opening or to a point between shoulder and ear opening in + +A. omiltemanus + +and + +A. peucephilus + +), and a pink to purple male dewlap (vs. uniform orange yellow in + +A. omiltemanus + +and + +A. peucephilus + +), and usually only a single pair of greatly enlarged sublabial scales in contact with infralabial scales (vs. usually two pairs in + +A. omiltemanus + +and + +A. peucephilus + +). Aside from its bold reticulated pattern, + +A. gadovii + +differs from + +A. dunni + +by longer hind legs with the longest toe of adpressed hind leg reaching to level of mideye or anterior border of eye (vs. to a point between ear and eye or to posterior border of eye, rarely to ear opening or to mideye in + +A. dunni + +) and a pink to purple male dewlap (vs. pinkish to orange red with semicircular pale streaks and blotches in + +A. dunni + +). + + + + +FIGURE 124. +Dewlaps of + +Anolis gadovii + +in life. (a) SMF 96195; (b) IBH 26610; (c) SMF 96196; (d) IBH 26585. (a–b) are males, (c–d) are females. + + + + +FIGURE 125. + +Anolis gadovii + +in life. (a) individual near Palo Gordo, not collected; (b) IBH 26610; (c) SMF 96195; (d) SMF 96195; (e) SMF 96196; (f) IBH 26585. (a–d) are males, (e–f) are females. + + + + +Description. + +Anolis gadovii + +is a moderate-sized–moderately large anole (maximum recorded SVL 76.0 mm in males, 63.0 mm in females); dorsal head scales in internasal region keeled, some smooth rugose, other head scales mostly smooth to rugose; well developed prefrontal depression present, usually shallow, occasionally moderate parietal depression; 6–8 postrostrals; anterior nasal single or divided, the lower scale in contact with rostral and first supralabial or, occasionally, only with rostral scale; 7–9 internasals; canthal ridge sharply defined; scales comprising supraorbital semicircles well defined, forming a rounded ridge, especially anteriorly, largest scale in semicircles larger than largest supraocular scale; supraorbital semicircles usually broadly in contact, separated by a complete row of scales in +one specimen +(UIMNH 20130); 0–3 scales separating supraorbital semicircles and interparietal at narrowest point; interparietal well defined, greatly enlarged relative to adjacent scales, surrounded by scales of small to moderate size, longer than wide, larger than ear opening; enlarged supraoculars separated from supraorbital semicircles by one or two complete row(s) of small scales; 3–4 rows of granular scales between enlarged supraoculars and superciliaries; usually 2 elongate superciliaries, anterior one longest, followed posteriorly by a series of about 10 small keeled granular scales; usually 3 enlarged canthals, the second canthal largest; 9–13 scales between second canthals; 10–14 scales present between posterior canthals; loreal region slightly concave, 37–62 mostly keeled (some smooth or rugose) loreal scales in a maximum of 6–7 horizontal rows; 6–8 supralabials to level below center of eye; suboculars keeled, separated from supralabials by one complete scale row, or these scales narrowly in contact (1–2 suboculars in contact with 1–2 supralabials); ear opening vertically oval, oriented slightly obliquely; scales anterior to ear opening smooth or keeled granulars, about twice as large than those posterior to ear opening; 6–8 infralabials to level below center of eye; 4–7 postmentals (usually 6), outer pair at least four times larger than adjacent median postmental scales; usually two, commonly one, exceptionally 3 enlarged sublabials in contact with infralabials on each side; rounded to pointed granular scales present on chin and throat; male dewlap large, extending from level below anterior margin of eye to level of chest; 9–10 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 9–16 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 2–4; female dewlap very small to small; a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present in males; scales on middorsum juxtaposed to subimbricate, weakly keeled, with rounded posterior margins, grading into smaller granular lateral scales; 0–2 middorsal scale rows slightly enlarged; lateral scales more or less homogeneous; 79–102 dorsal scales along vertebral midline between levels of axilla and groin in males, +85–106 in +females; 42–60 dorsal scales along vertebral midline contained in one head length in males, +44–54 in +females; ventral scales on midsection about twice the size of largest dorsal scales; scales on midventer smooth, flat, subimbricate to imbricate with rounded posterior margins, slightly heterogeneous in size; 60–79 ventral scales along midventral line between levels of axilla and groin in males, +62–76 in +females; 38–54 ventral scales contained in one head length in males, +34–48 in +females; 158–186 scales around midbody in males, +156–184 in +females; tube-like axillary pocket absent; precloacal scales smooth; males with a pair of moderately enlarged postcloacal scales; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height/tail width +1.14–1.55 in +males, +1.11–1.25 in +females; basal subcaudal scales smooth, all other caudal scales keeled; lateral caudal scales homogeneous, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; dorsal medial caudal scale row slightly to moderately enlarged, keeled, not forming a crest; scales on anterodorsal surface of brachium and on dorsal surface of antebrachium subimbricate, weakly keeled, unicarinate; 29–34 subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV of hind limbs; 7–11 subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV of hind limbs; digital pads dilated, about 3 times the width of distal phalanx. In the specimens examined, the longest toe of the adpressed hind leg reaches to level of between beyond tympanum and anterior border of eye. For variation in selected scalation and morphometric characters see +Table 12 +. + + + +FIGURE 126. + +Anolis gadovii + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) SMF 96196; (b,d,f) SMF 96195. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 127. + +Anolis gadovii + +: nasal region in (a) SMF 96196; (b) UIMNH 57226; superciliary region in (c) IBH 26610; (d) SMF 96196; chin region in (e) IBH 26610; (f) SMF 96196; cloacal region in (g) UIMNH 57231; (h) UIMNH 57206. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 128. + +Anolis gadovii + +: dorsal scales in (a) IBH 26610; (b) SMF 96196; flank scales in (c) SMF 96196; (d) SMF 96195; ventral scales in (e) SMF 96195; (f) SMF 96196. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + +The coloration in life of an adult male from near Palo Gordo ( +SMF 96195 +; +Fig. 125c,d +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color of head Sayal Brown (41); dorsal ground color of body Dark Drab (45) grading laterally into Cinnamon (270); tail Ground Cinnamon (270); limbs Cinnamon Brown (43) with Sepia (286) reticulations and spots; chin Glaucous (289) with suffusions of Cream Yellow (82); venter Cinnamon-Drab (50); ventral surface of limbs and base of tail Light Neutral Gray (297) ventral surface of tail Glaucous (289); dewlap ground color in center Mauve (208), Dark Bluish Purple (230) between gorgetals and a Pinkish Flesh Color (253) in the lower margin with Light Orange Yellow (77) gorgetals; iris Sky Blue (192). + + +The coloration in life of an adult female from near Palo Gordo ( +SMF 96196 +; +Fig. 125e +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Dark Drab (45) with Antique Brown (24) vertebral line and Raw Umber (280); dorsal surface of limbs Burnt Sienna (38); dorsal surface of tail Raw Umber (22); ventral surface of head Glaucous (289) with suffusions of Dark Pale Gray (290); dewlap Spinel Pink (235) grading into Ruby (240) at margin; iris Sepia (286) with Sky Blue (192) inner circle. + + +The incompletely everted hemipenis of +SMF 96621 +( +Fig. 129 +) is a moderate-sized, bilobate organ; sulcus spermaticus bordered by well developed sulcal lips and at base of apex presumably bifurcating into two branches that continue to tips of lobes; a large asulcate processus present; apex strongly calyculate, truncus and asulcate ridge with transverse folds. + + + + +FIGURE 129. +Hemipenis of + +Anolis gadovii + +(SMF 96621): (left) sulcate view; (right) asulcate view. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + + +Natural History Notes: +The habitat of + +Anolis gadovii + +near Palo Gordo is characterized by low seasonal forest with numerous boulders. During daytime, we observed individuals of + +A. gadovii + +mostly on the vertical surfaces of the boulders, a few perched head-down on small tree trunks that grow between the boulders. Flight distance was usually + +2– +4 m + +. We observed males displaying the dewlap and also males chasing each other. lizards were found sleeping on vertical and overhanging rock surfaces ( +Fig. 130 +). On +7 August 2013 +, we measured a juvenile that had a SVL of +26 mm +, a tail length +43 mm +, and a weight of +0.4–0.5 g +. + + + + +FIGURE 130. +Adult female of + +Anolis gadovii + +(not collected) as it was found sleeping on a vertical rock surface at night. + + + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. As currently known, + +Anolis gadovii + +is restricted to the hills in the vicinity of the city of Tierra Colorada in the south-central portion of the Mexican state of +Guerrero +at elevations between 260 and +310 masl +( +Fig. 111 +). Given its presumably small geographic range, highly degraded and fragmented habitats, and continuing threat of deforestation, we consider the conservation status of + +A. gadovii + +to be Critically Endangered based on criterion B1ab(iii) of the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + +Specimens examined + +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +Guerrero +: near +Palo Gordo +, + +290 m + +: + +IBH +26585 + +, +26610 +, + +SMF 96195 +–96 + +, +96718 + +; + +Tierra Colorada +, + +290 m + +: +BMNH 1946.8 + +. + +13.1, +FMNH 25886 +, +106101 +, +106206 +, +114445–57 +, +MCZ + + +R-39707, 93669, +UIMNH 20107–10 +, +20129–30 +, +57204–06 +, +57209 +, +57212 +, +57214 +, +57216 +, +57219 +, +57224-26 +, +57228 +, +57230–31 +, +81953 +( +two specimens +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF5DE79F7EC3FF61FD7AC153.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF5DE79F7EC3FF61FD7AC153.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90b812870c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF5DE79F7EC3FF61FD7AC153.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1300 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis liogaster +Boulenger 1905 + + + + + + + +Figs. 131–136 + + + + + + + +Anolis liogaster +Boulenger 1905: 245 + + +; type locality: “Omilteme, +Guerrero +, +7600 ft. +,” +Mexico +. +Syntypes +: BMNH 1946.8.8.53–54 (examined by the authors). +Gadow 1905 +, +Barbour 1934 +, + +Smith &Taylor 1950 +a + +,b, Davis 1954, +Stuart 1955 +, +Etheridge 1959 +, +Davis & Dixon 1961 +, +Duellman 1961 +, +Shelford 1963 +, +Duellman 1965 +, Smith 1972, Smith +et al. +1972, +Fitch & Henderson 1973 +, 1976, +Smith & Smith 1976 +, +Lieb 1981 +, +Fitch & Hillis 1984 +, + +Gorman +et al. +1984 + +, + +Buth +et al. +1985 + +, +Saldaña de la Riva & Pérez-Ramos 1987 +, Muñoz-Alonso 1988, +Flores-Villela & Muñoz-Alonso 1990 +, MuñozAlonso & +Flores-Villela 1990 +, Flores-Villela 1993, +Flores-Villela & Muñoz-Alonso 1993 +, +Flores-Villela & Gerez 1994 +, +Lieb 1995 +, + +Pérez-Ramos +et al. +2000 + +, +Lieb 2001 +, +Poe 2004 +, +Liner 2007 +, +Fläschendräger & Wijffels 2009 +, + +Flores-Villela +et al. +2010 + +, +Urbina-Cardona & Flores-Villela 2010 +, +Wilson & Townsend 2010 +, + +Köhler +et al. +2013 +a + +, Nieto Montes de Oca +et al. +2013, + +Wilson +et al. +2013 + +, Köhler 2014, + +Köhler +et al. +2014 + + + + + + + +Anolis adleri +Smith 1972: 179 + +; type locality: “ +2.2 km +(by road) W Patio de Aviación, +Guerrero +, +Mexico +, +2160 m +.” +Holotype +: UMMZ 131685 (examined by the authors). Smith +et al. +1972, +Fitch & Henderson 1976 +, +Lieb 1981 +, Flores-Villela 1993, +Flores-Villela & Gerez 1994 +, +Lieb 2001 +, +Fläschendräger & Wijffels 2009 +, + +Flores-Villela +et al. +2010 + +, + +Köhler 2012 +a + +, Nieto Montes de Oca +et al. +2013 + + + +Norops liogaster +: +Savage & Guyer 1989 + +, +Nicholson 2002 +, + +Nicholson +et al. +2012 + + + + +Norops adleri +: + +Nicholson +et al. +2012 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. A small to moderate-sized species (SVL in largest male 50.0 mm, largest female 54.0 mm) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all other Mexican and Central American congeners except + +A. dunni +, +A. gadovii +, +A. omiltemanus +, + +and + +A. peucephilus + +by having (1) smooth ventral scales; (2) an oval patch of usually three greatly enlarged supraorbital scales; (3) a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales in males. + +Anolis liogaster + +differs from + +A. dunni + +and + +A. gadovii + +by having 10–15 rows of dorsal scales moderately enlarged (vs. the middorsal scales not or only 2-4 rows slightly enlarged in + +A. dunni + +and + +A. gadovii + +). It further differs from + +A. dunni + +by having a uniform purple to pink male dewlap (vs. pinkish to orange red male dewlap with semicircular pale streaks and blotches in + +A. dunni + +). It also differs from + +A. gadovii + +by the absence of a bold reticulated body pattern (vs. such a pattern present in + +A. gadovii + +). + +Anolis liogaster + +differs from + +A. omiltemanus + +and + +A. peucephilus + +by having longer hind legs with the longest toe of adpressed hind leg reaching to a point between posterior and anterior margin of eye or occasionally to a point between ear opening and eye (vs. to level of ear opening or to a point between shoulder and ear opening in + +A. omiltemanus + +and + +A. peucephilus + +), usually only a single pair of greatly enlarged sublabial scales in contact with infralabial scales (vs. usually two pairs in + +A. omiltemanus + +and + +A. peucephilus + +), and a pink to purple male dewlap (vs. orange yellow in + +A. omiltemanus + +and + +A. peucephilus + +). + + + + +Description. + +Anolis liogaster + +is a small to moderate-sized anole (maximum recorded SVL 50.0 mm in males, 54.0 mm in females); dorsal head scales in internasal region weakly keeled, some smooth or rugose, other dorsal head scales smooth or rugose; moderately deep frontal depression present, shallow parietal depression; 5–8 postrostrals; anterior nasal usually single, occasionally divided, the lower scale in contact with rostral and first supralabial or, exceptionally, only with rostral scale; 6–8 internasals; canthal ridge sharply defined; scales comprising supraorbital semicircles well defined, posterior ones smooth, anterior ones weakly keeled, largest scale in semicircles larger than largest supraocular scale; supraorbital semicircles usually broadly in contact, commonly separated by a complete row of scales; 1–3 scales separating supraorbital semicircles and interparietal at narrowest point; interparietal well defined, greatly enlarged relative to adjacent scales, surrounded by scales of small to moderate size, longer than wide, usually larger than ear opening; enlarged supraoculars usually faintly keeled, separated from supraorbital semicircles by a complete row of small scales, or these scales narrowly in contact; 2–5 rows of granular scales between enlarged supraoculars and superciliaries; 2–3 elongate superciliaries, anterior one longest, followed posteriorly by a series of 4–5 rounded or squarish scales of moderate size; usually 3 enlarged canthals, the second canthal largest; 4–9 scales between second canthals; 5–11 scales present between posterior canthals; loreal region slightly concave, 16–39 mostly keeled (some smooth or rugose) loreal scales in a maximum of 4–6 (commonly 4 or 5) horizontal rows; 5–7 supralabials to level below center of eye; suboculars keeled, in broad contact with supralabials (1–3 suboculars in contact with 1–4 supralabials); ear opening vertically oval, oriented slightly obliquely; scales anterior to ear opening granular, about four times as large than those posterior to ear opening; 5–7 infralabials to level below center of eye; 2–5 (usually 4) postmentals, outer pair usually at least four times larger than adjacent median postmental scales; usually one, occasionally zero or two, enlarged sublabials in contact with infralabials on each side; smooth or faintly keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; male dewlap large, extending from level below anterior margin of eye to level of chest; 8–9 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 7–13 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 2–4; female dewlap very small to small; a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present in males; scales on middorsum subimbricate, weakly keeled, with rounded posterior margins, grading into smaller granular lateral scales; 10–17 middorsal scale rows slightly to moderately enlarged, two vertebral rows occasionally larger than adjacent rows and usually a few smaller scales interspersed in enlarged rows; lateral scales usually homogeneous, occasionally slightly heterogeneous; 37–58 dorsal scales along vertebral midline between levels of axilla and groin in males, +44–65 in +females; 22–36 dorsal scales along vertebral midline contained in one head length in males, +22–34 in +females; ventral scales on midsection about twice the size of largest dorsal scales; scales on midventer smooth, subimbricate to imbricate with rounded posterior margins, usually somewhat heterogeneous in size; 35–47 ventral scales along midventral line between levels of axilla and groin in males, +33–45 in +females; 24–38 ventral scales contained in one head length in males, +18–28 in +females; 102–128 scales around midbody in males, +92–132 in +females; tube-like axillary pocket absent; precloacal scales smooth or weakly keeled; males with a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height/tail width +1.16–1.50 in +males, +1.05–1.59 in +females; basal subcaudal scales smooth or faintly keeled, all other caudal scales strongly keeled; lateral caudal scales homogeneous, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; dorsomedial caudal scale row slightly enlarged, keeled, not forming a crest; scales on anterodorsal surface of brachium and on dorsal surface of antebrachium imbricate, weakly keeled, unicarinate; 20–28 subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV of hind limbs; 6–9 subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV of hind limbs; digital pads dilated, about 3 times the width of distal phalanx. In all specimens examined, the longest toe of the adpressed hind leg reaches to level of tympanum or to a point between shoulder and tympanum. For variation in selected scalation and morphometric characters see +Table 12 +. + + + +TABLE 12. +Selected measurements, proportions and scale characters of the species related to + +Anolis liogaster +. + +Range is followed by mean value and standard deviation in parentheses. For abbreviations see text. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Anolis dunni +♂ 25 ♀ 14 + +Anolis taylori +♂ 30 ♀ 19 + +Anolis gadovii +♂ 23 ♀ 17 + +Anolis liogaster +♂ 19 ♀ 22 + +Anolis omiltemanus +♂ 24 ♀ 21 + + +Anolis peucephilus + + +3 + +4 +
maximum SVLmales58.573.076.050.047.046.0
females51.058.063.054.048.045.0
TL / SVLmales1.75–2.09 (1.92±0.10)1.95–2.11 (2.02±0.06)1.82–1.94 (1.87±0.06)1.90–2.27 (2.08±0.14)1.52–1.91 (1.65±0.09)
females1.86–1.97 (1.90±0.04)1.94–2.16 (2.03±0.08)1.61–1.91 (1.79±0.13)1.75–2.07 (1.93±0.14)1.42–1.71 (1.56±0.08)
VDT / HDTmales1.13–1.48 (1.31±0.10)1.17–1.70 (1.52±0.13)1.14–1.55 (1.32±0.12)1.16–1.50 (1.28±0.09)1.05–1.50 (1.33±0.14)1.21–1.31 (1.28±0.05)
females1.19–1.60 (1.35±0.14)1.17–1.44 (1.33±0.08)1.11–1.25 (1.18±0.06)1.05–1.59 (1.26±0.15)1.00–1.50 (1.18±0.15)1.24–1.50 (1.36±0.11)
AGD / SVLmales0.37–0.44 (0.40±0.02)0.37–0.44 (0.40±0.02)0.37–0.48 (0.40±0.03)0.34–0.45 (0.40±0.03)0.37–0.48 (0.42±0.03)0.39–0.40 (0.39±0.00)
females0.38–0.46 (0.42±0.02)0.41–0.46 (0.43±0.01)0.36–0.45 (0.42±0.02)0.38–0.47 (0.42±0.02)0.39–0.48 (0.44±0.03)0.39–0.50 (0.43±0.05)
HL / SVLmales0.24–0.28 (0.27±0.01)0.23–0.29 (0.26±0.01)0.24–0.27 (0.26±0.01)0.27–0.33 (0.29±0.01)0.26–0.31 (0.28±0.01)0.26–0.28 (0.27±0.01)
females0.25–0.28 (0.26±0.01)0.24–0.28 (0.26±0.01)0.24–0.27 (0.26±0.01)0.25–0.29 (0.28±0.01)0.22–0.31 (0.27±0.02)0.24–0.28 (0.26±0.01)
HL / HWmales1.53–1.76 (1.67±0.06)1.60–1.84 (1.72±0.07)1.52–1.82 (1.68±0.07)1.59–1.75 (1.66±0.05)1.56–1.79 (1.64±0.06)1.71–1.79 (1.76±0.04)
females1.58–1.80 (1.69±0.05)1.61–1.86 (1.73±0.06)1.57–1.80 (1.69±0.07)1.46–1.69 (1.60±0.06)1.52–1.70 (1.59±0.06)1.59–1.75 (1.69±0.07)
SL / SVLmales0.11–0.13 (0.11±0.01)0.11–0.13 (0.11±0.01)0.11–0.12 (0.11±0.00)0.12–0.15 (0.13±0.01)0.13–0.14 (0.13±0.01)0.12–0.13 (0.13±0.00)
females0.10–0.13 (0.12±0.01)0.11–0.13 (0.12±0.01)0.11–0.13 (0.12±0.00)0.11–0.13 (0.12±0.01)0.12–0.15 (0.13±0.01)0.11–0.12 (0.12±0.01)
+
+ + +……continued on the next page + + + + +TABLE 12. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Anolis dunni + + + +Anolis taylori + + + +Anolis gadovii + + + +Anolis liogaster + + + +Anolis omiltemanus + + + +Anolis peucephilus + +
♂ 25♂ 30♂ 23♂ 19♂ 24♂ 3
♀ 14♀ 19♀ 17♀ 22♀ 21♀ 4
SL / HLmales0.42–0.46 (0.44±0.01)0.43–0.48 (0.45±0.01)0.43–0.47 (0.45±0.01)0.42–0.47 (0.44±0.02)0.44–0.49 (0.46±0.02)0.45–0.48 (0.46±0.01)
females0.42–0.46 (0.44±0.01)0.43–0.48 (0.45±0.02)0.43–0.47 (0.45±0.01)0.42–0.46 (0.44±0.01)0.43–0.51(0.47±0.02)0.45–0.48 (0.47±0.02)
ShL / SVLmales0.24–0.29 (0.26±0.01)0.24–0.32 (0.26±0.02)0.27–0.32 (0.29±0.01)0.25–0.30 (0.27±0.01)0.19–0.23 (0.21±0.01)0.19–0.21 (0.20±0.01)
females0.24–0.27 (0.25±0.01)0.24–0.30 (0.26±0.01)0.27–0.31 (0.28±0.01)0.24–0.28 (0.26±0.01)0.18–0.23 (0.21±0.01)0.18–0.21 (0.19±0.01)
ShL / HLmales0.88–1.03 (0.97±0.04)0.95–1.12 (1.03±0.04)1.05–1.21 (1.13±0.04)0.84–1.05 (0.93±0.06)0.69–0.82 (0.77±0.04)0.69–0.79 (0.73±0.05)
females0.88–1.00 (0.94±0.04)0.88–1.10 (0.99±0.05)1.07–1.15 (1.11±0.02)0.87–1.04 (0.93±0.04)0.70–0.95 (0.79±0.06)0.69–0.81 (0.74±0.05)
dorsHLmales32–48 (40.4±5.0)38–52 (44.2±4.2)42–60 (49.6±4.1)22–36 (27.5±3.2)28–40 (33.1±3.5)34
females26–42 (37.2±4.4)36–54 (41.5±4.4)44–54 (49.3±2.7)22–34(28.5±3.0)26–42 (33.9±4.6)28–30 (28.8±1.0)
ventrHLmales32–44 (37.3±3.6)38–60 (50.3±5.7)38–54 (46.7±4.6)24–38 (28.5±4.1)21–38 (28.7±4.2)24–38 (30.7±7.0)
females22–40 (28.4±5.1)28–46 (33.8±4.4)34–48 (40.2±4.7)18–28 (23.6±3.0)20–30 (23.9±2.7)24–28 (26.0±1.6)
dorsAGmales58–80 (71.2±7.0)69–101 (81.0±7.2)79–102 (88.9±6.3)37–58 (47.7±6.6)43–62 (54.0±5.8)59–61 (60.3±1.2)
females51–80 (70.8±8.4)72–105 (84.8±8.0)85–106 (93.5±6.9)44–65 (52.9±6.1)47–67 (57.4±6.8)56–69 (61.8±5.4)
ventrAGmales46–64 (55.4±4.4)56–73 (67.7±4.5)60–79 (70.4±5.5)35–47 (40.5±3.9)32–50 (41.3±5.4)44–54 (50.0±5.3)
females37–61 (51.0±6.6)50–72 (59.5±6.2)62–76 (67.4±3.7)33–45 (40.2±3.0)39–52 (43.5±5.1)46–53 (49.0±2.9)
males
SAM122–162 (147.6±11.9)156–188 (175.1±9.1)158–186 (174.8±7.7)102–128 (115.4±7.5)94–124 (107.9±8.0)106–118 (111.3±6.1)
females
118–150 (137.1±10.1)150–168 (159.0±6.4)156–184 (167.9±9.5)92–132 (113.4±11.0)94–114 (105.2±5.6)96–112 (106.5±7.2)
subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV22–29 (26.0±1.8)25–32 (28.8±1.9)29–34 (32.4±1.4)20–28 (24.4±2.2)21–26 (22.9±1.4)22–26 (23.6±1.3)
subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV5–8 (6.8±0.8)6–9 (7.4±0.6)7–11 (9.2±0.8)6–9 (6.7±0.7)5–7 (5.9±0.6)5–6 (5.6±0.5)
number of scales between SS000–1 (0.0±0.2)0–1 (0.2±0.4)00
number of scales between IP and SS0–3 (1.3±0.6)0–3 (1.4±0.6)0–3 (1.6±0.6)1–3 (1.9±0.5)0–2 (1.2±0.4)1
number of scales between SO and SPL000–1 (0.4±0.5)000
+
+……continued on the next page + + +TABLE 12. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Anolis dunni +♂ 25 ♀ 14 + +Anolis taylori +♂ 30 ♀ 19 + +Anolis gadovii +♂ 23 ♀ 17 + +Anolis liogaster +♂ 19 ♀ 22 + +Anolis omiltemanus +♂ 24 ♀ 21 + + +Anolis peucephilus + + +3 + +4 +
number of SPL to level below center of eye5–8 (6.4±0.6)5–9 (6.7±0.6)6–8 (6.8±0.6)5–7 (5.6±0.6)6–8 (6.5±0.6)5–7 (6.5±0.4)
number of IFL to level below center of eye5–7 (5.7±0.6)5–8 (6.3±0.6)6–8 (6.7±0.6)5–7 (5.6±0.6)5–9 (6.5±0.8)5–8 (6.1±0.7)
total number of loreals18–36 (25.7±4.5)19–42 (31.2±5.7)37–62 (47.5±6.1)16–39 (24.8±5.7)13–25 (18.7±2.9)13–24 (17.8±2.3)
number of horizontal loreal scale rows4–6 (4.9±0.5)4–6 (5.6±0.6)6–7 (6.4±0.5)4–6 (4.8±0.6)3–5 (4.0±0.4)3–5 (4.1±0.3)
number of postrostrals5–6 (5.3±0.5)5–7 (5.9±0.6)6–8 (6.8±0.6)5–8 (5.9±0.7)4–6 (5.2±0.6)4–5 (4.4±0.5)
number of postmentals2–6 (4.1±0.6)4–7 (4.3±0.7)4–7 (6.0±0.6)2–5 (3.9±0.5)3–6 (4.0±0.4)2–4 (3.1±1.1)
number of sublabials1–2 (1.0±0.1)1–2 (1.2±0.4)1–3 (1.7±0.4)0–2 (1.0±0.2)1–3 (2.1±0.4)2–3 (2.4±0.4)
number of scales between nasals6–8 (6.8±0.6)7–9 (7.6±0.6)7–9 (7.9±0.5)6–8 (6.9±0.7)4–7 (6.2±0.6)4–6 (4.9±0.9)
number of moderately to greatly enlarged 3–5 (3.5±0.6) supraoculars3–6 (3.6±0.7)2–5 (3.4±0.7)2–6 (3.4±1.0)3–7 (4.0±1.0)3–6 (3.8±0.8)
number of scales between 2nd canthals5–9 (6.2±1.1)4–9 (6.1±1.0)9–13 (10.5±1.0)4–9 (5.5±0.9)4–7 (5.4±0.8)5–6 (5.9±0.4)
number of scales between posterior canthals7–10 (8.4±0.9)6–12 (9.3±1.3)10–14 (11.8±1.2)5–11 (7.2±1.4)5–9 (7.4±0.9)6–8 (6.9±0.9)
number of rows of slightly to moderately 2–6 (4.2±1.3) enlarged dorsal scales2–6 (3.5±1.4)0–2 (1.7±0.7)10–17 (13.1±2.1)10–15 (12.4±1.4)14–18 (14.9±1.6)
+
+ + +FIGURE 131. +Dewlaps of + +Anolis liogaster + +in life. (a) SMF 96199; (b) IBH 26600; (c) IBH 26602; (d) IBH 26605. (a–b) are males, (c–d) are females. + + + + +FIGURE 132. + +Anolis liogaster + +in life. (a) SMF 96199; (b) SMF 96201; (c) IBH 26600; (d) SMF 96202; (e) SMF 96200; (f) IBH 26599. (a–d) are males, (e–f) are females. + + + + +FIGURE 133. + +Anolis liogaster + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) SMF 96199; (b,d,f) SMF 96200. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 134. + +Anolis liogaster + +: nasal region in (a) IBH 26606; (b) SMF 96203; superciliary region in (c) IBH 26600; (d) SMF 96204; chin region in (e) IBH 26599; (f) SMF 96206; cloacal region in (g) SMF 96199; (h) SMF 96201. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 135. + +Anolis liogaster + +: dorsal scales in (a) SMF 96202; (b) SMF 96203; flank scales in (c) IBH 26605; (d) SMF 96205; ventral scales in (e) IBH 26605; (f) SMF 96203. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm.. + + + +The coloration in life of an adult male from Omiltemi ( +SMF 96199 +; +Fig. 132a +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Ground Cinnamon (270) with Brussels Brown (33) chevrons that end in lateral ocelli; center of ocellus Smoky White (261) surrounded by Burnt Umber (48); mid-dorsal area between chevrons Cinnamon Drab (50); lateral stripe Smoky White (261) edged by Brussels Brown (33); postorbital stripe Verona Brown (37) with Kingfisher Rufous (28) bands; dorsal surface of tail Mikado Brown (42) with Prout´s Brown (47) bands; ventral surface of head Cinnamon Drab (50) with Dark Neutral Gray (299) speckles; venter Chamois (84) with suffusions of Cinnamon Drab (259); ventral surface of limbs Fawn Color (258); dewlap Spinel Pink (235) with Cream White (52) gorgetals; iris Burnt Umber (48). The coloration in life of another adult male from Omiltemi ( +SMF 96201 +; +Fig. 132b +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color of body limbs and tail Dark Drab (45) with Raw Umber (280) vertebral spots and with irregular Cinnamon-Drab (50) zigzag band and Cream White (52) vertical line; venter Chamois (84); ventral surface of limbs Cinnamon Drab (259); ventral surface of tail Chamois (84); dewlap Spinel Pink (239) with Cream White (52) gorgetals. + + +The coloration in life of an adult female from Omiltemi ( +SMF 96200 +; +Fig. 132e +) was recorded as follows: Dorsum with a Salmon Color (83) vertebral line edged by Raw Umber (280); dorsal surface of head Drab (19) with a Russet (44) interorbital bar; dorsal surfaces of limbs Army Brown (46) with Cinnamon Rufous (31) blotches and bands; dorsal surface of tail Clay Color (18); lateral sides of body Clay Color (18) with Yellow Ocher (14) lateral stripe and with Pale Horn Color (11) semicircular markings; ventral surface of head, body and limbs Cream White (52) with Dark Pearl Gray (290) suffusions. + + +The completely everted hemipenis of +SMF 96199 +( +Fig. 136 +) is a small, unilobate organ; sulcus spermaticus bordered by well developed sulcal lips and opening into a single apical field void of ornamentation; a low asulcate processus near tip of apex but no asulcate ridge present; no surface ornamentation discernible. + +
+ + +FIGURE 136. +Hemipenis of + +Anolis liogaster + +(SMF 96199): (left) sulcate view; (right) asulcate view. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm + + + + +Natural History Notes: +In and around the village of Omiltemi, + +Anolis liogaster + +is a common species that can be found on wooden fences, on the lower portions of pine tree trunks, and on the ground. + + + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. As currently known, + +Anolis liogaster + +is restricted to the hills in the region of Omiltemi in the south-central portion of the Mexican State of +Guerrero +at elevations between 1995 and +2493 masl +( +Fig. 111 +). Given its usual abundance wherever this species occurs, we consider the conservation status of + +A. liogaster + +to be Least Concern based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + +Specimens examined + +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +Guerrero +: 1.0 mi +E Omiltemi +: +UTA 4409 + +; + +17.2 mi +W +Asoleadero +, + +190 m + +: +UMMZ 130982 + +; + +2.2 km +W +Patio de Aviación +, + +2160 m + +: +UMMZ 130981 +, +131685 + +; + +3 mi +W +Omiltemi +, + +2493 m + +: + +MVZ +57178 + + +; + +Omiltemi +, + +2175 m + +: +FMNH 108507-08 +, +125620-21 +, +125624 +, + +IBH 26599 +-601 + +, +26605-07 +, +MCZ + + +R-85021–22, 78718, + +SMF 96200 +-02 + + +; + +Omiltemi +, + +2060 m + +: + +SMF +96199 + + +; + +Omiltemi +, + +1995 m + +: +BMNH + + +1946.8.8.53-54, + +SMF 96203 +- 06 + + +; + +Omiltemi +, + +2135 m + +: +USNM 47748-52 +, +148865 + +; + +W Chilpancingo +on the slope that leads to a canyon between the villages of +Filo de Caballo +and +Carrizal de Bravo +: +UMMZ 229869 + +; + +37.7 km +SW +Filo de Caballo +, + +2256 m + +: + +KU 182540 +–43 + + +; + +0.5 km +E +Filo de Caballo +, + +2294 m + +: +IBH 6429 + +; + +village of +Los Morros +, +W Chilpancingo +, +62.8 km +from +Zumpango del Río +via +Casa Verde +, + +2180 m + +: +UMMZ 229861-62 +, +229864 +, +229866-67 + +; + +Morro Viejo +of the village +Los Morros +, +W Chilpancingo +: +UMMZ 229870 + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF67E7947EC3FF61FCD6C221.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF67E7947EC3FF61FCD6C221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..123a16ebf70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF67E7947EC3FF61FCD6C221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis omiltemanus +Davis 1954 + + + + + + + +Figs. 137–142 + + + + + + + +Anolis omiltemanus +Davis 1954: 2 + + +; type locality: “two miles west of Omiltemi, +7800 ft. +, +Guerrero +.” +Holotype +: TCWC 10278 (examined by the authors). +Etheridge 1959 +, +Davis & Dixon 1961 +, +Duellman 1961 +, + +Smith +et al. +1964 + +, +Duellman 1965 +, +Smith & Taylor 1966 +, +Fitch 1970 +, Smith 1972, Smith +et al +. 1972, +Fitch & Henderson 1973 +, +Smith & Smith 1976 +, +Lieb 1981 +, + +Gorman +et al. +1984 + +, + +Buth +et al. +1985 + +, +Saldaña de la Riva & Pérez-Ramos 1987 +, Muñoz-Alonso 1988, +Flores-Villela & Muñoz-Alonso 1990 +, +Muñoz-Alonso & Flores-Villela 1990 +, Flores-Villela 1993, +Flores-Villela & Muñoz-Alonso 1993 +, +Flores-Villela & Gerez 1994 +, +Lieb 1995 +, + +Pérez-Ramos +et al. +2000 + +, +Lieb 2001 +, +Liner 2007 +, +Fläschendräger & Wijffels 2009 +, + +Flores-Villela +et al. +2010 + +, +Urbina-Cardona & Flores-Villela 2010 +, +Wilson & Townsend 2010 +, + +Köhler +et al. +2013 +a + +, Wilson +et al. +2013, Köhler 2014, + +Köhler +et al. +2014 + + + + + + + +Norops omiltemanus +: +Savage & Guyer 1989 + +, +Nicholson 2002 +, + +Nicholson +et al. +2012 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. A small species (SVL in largest male 47.0 mm, largest female 48.0 mm) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all other Mexican and Central American congeners except + +A. dunni +, +A. gadovii +, +A. liogaster +, + +and + +A. peucephilus + +by having (1) smooth ventral scales; (2) an oval patch of usually three greatly enlarged supraorbital scales; (3) a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales in males. + +Anolis omiltemanus + +differs from + +A. dunni + +and + +A. gadovii + +by having 10–15 rows of dorsal scales moderately enlarged (vs. the middorsal scales not or only 2–4 rows slightly enlarged in + +A. dunni + +and + +A. gadovii + +). It further differs from + +A. dunni + +by having a uniform orange yellow male dewlap (vs. pinkish to orange red male dewlap with semicircular pale streaks and blotches in + +A. dunni + +). It also differs from + +A. gadovii + +by the absence of a bold reticulated body pattern (vs. such a pattern present in + +A. gadovii + +). + +Anolis omiltemanus + +differs from + +A. liogaster + +by having shorter hind legs with the longest toe of adpressed hind leg reaching to level of ear opening or to a point between shoulder and ear opening, ratio ShL/ SVL 0.18–0.23 (vs. usually to a point between posterior and anterior margin of eye or occasionally to a point between ear opening and eye in + +A. liogaster + +; ratio ShL/SVL 0.24–0.30), usually two pairs of greatly enlarged sublabial scales in contact with infralabial scales (vs. usually a single pair in + +A. liogaster + +), and an orange yellow male dewlap (vs. pink to purple in + +A. liogaster + +), as well as in the number of loreal scale rows (usually four, occasionally five, exceptionally three, in + +A. omiltemanus + +vs. commonly four or five, occasionally six, in + +A. liogaster + +) and in the number of scales between interparietal and supraorbital semicircles (usually one, commonly two, exceptionally zero, in + +A. omiltemanus + +vs. usually two, commonly one, occasionally three, in + +A. liogaster + +). Females of + +A. omiltemanus + +have a very small dirty white dewlap, whereas those of + +A. liogaster + +have a very small to small pink dewlap. In external morphology, + +A. omiltemanus + +is most similar to + +A. peucephilus + +from which it differs by having slightly longer hind legs with the longest toe of adpressed hind leg reaching usually to ear opening, occasionally to slightly beyond ear opening or to a point between shoulder and ear opening (vs. to a point between levels of axilla and ear opening in + +A. peucephilus + +), a slightly smaller dewlap in females, in largest female about +41 mm +2 +(vs. to +64 mm + +2 +in + + +A. peucephilus + +), the circumnasal separated from the first supralabial by the presence of a subnasal (the circumnasal usually in contact with the first supralabial in + +A. peucephilus + +), and 6–7 internasal scales (vs. +4–6 in + +A. peucephilus + +). Furthermore, + +A. omiltemanus + +differs from + +A. peucephilus + +in hemipenial morphology (a finger-like processus on asulcate side in + +A. omiltemanus + +vs. no such processus in + +A. peucephilus + +). + + + + +FIGURE 137. +Dewlaps of + +Anolis omiltemanus + +in life. (a) SMF 96226; (b) SMF 96228; (c) SMF 96229; (d) SMF 96227. (a–b) are males, (c–d) are females. + + + + +FIGURE 138. + +Anolis omiltemanus + +in life. (a) SMF 96226; (b) SMF 96228; (c) SMF 96229; (d) SMF 96227. (a–b) are males, (c–d) are females. + + + + +Description. + +Anolis omiltemanus + +is a small anole (maximum recorded SVL 47.0 mm in males, 48.0 mm in females); dorsal head scales in internasal region rugose or keeled, other dorsal head scales smooth or rugose; moderately deep prefrontal depression present, shallow parietal depression; 4–6 postrostrals; anterior nasal usually single, occasionally divided, the lower scale in contact with rostral and first supralabial or, exceptionally, only with rostral scale; usually 6, commonly 7, exceptionally 4, internasals; canthal ridge sharply defined; scales comprising supraorbital semicircles well defined, posterior ones smooth, anterior ones weakly keeled, largest scale in semicircles subequal or larger than largest supraocular scale; supraorbital semicircles usually broadly in contact; 0–2 scales separating supraorbital semicircles and interparietal at narrowest point; interparietal well defined, greatly enlarged relative to adjacent scales, surrounded by scales of moderate size, longer than wide, usually about the same size as ear opening; usually 3–4 greatly enlarged supraoculars arranged in a single row; enlarged supraoculars separated from supraorbital semicircles by a complete row of small scales, or these scales narrowly in contact; 1–2 rows of granular scales between enlarged supraoculars and superciliaries; 2–3 elongate superciliaries, anterior one longest, followed posteriorly by a series of 4–5 rounded or squarish scales of moderate size; 3–4 enlarged canthals; 4–7 scales between second canthals; 5–9 scales present between posterior canthals; loreal region slightly concave, 14–25 mostly keeled (some smooth or rugose) loreal scales in a maximum of 3–5 (usually 4) horizontal rows; 6–8 supralabials to level below center of eye; suboculars keeled, in broad contact with supralabials (2–5 suboculars in contact with 2–5 supralabials); ear opening vertically oval, oriented slightly obliquely; scales anterior to ear opening granulars, twice as large than those posterior to ear opening; 5–9 infralabials to level below center of eye; 3–6 postmentals (usually 4), outer pair at least four times larger than adjacent median postmental scales; usually two, occasionally one or three, enlarged sublabials in contact with infralabials on each side; faintly keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; male dewlap moderate-sized (150 and +139 mm +2 +, respectively, in +two adult +males, +SMF 96226 +, 96228) extending onto chest; 6–7 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 8–16 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 2–4; female dewlap very small (28 and +41 mm +2 +, respectively, in +two adult +females, +SMF 96227 +, 96229); a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present in males; 10–15 middorsal scale rows slightly to moderately enlarged, two vertebral rows occasionally larger than adjacent rows (e.g., in MCZ R-78717) and usually a few smaller scales interspersed in enlarged rows; weakly to moderately keeled dorsal scales lateral to middorsal series gradually larger than granular lateral scales; usually a few enlarged scales scattered among granular laterals, or lateral scales more or less homogeneous; 43–62 dorsal scales along vertebral midline between levels of axilla and groin in males, +47–67 in +females; 28–40 dorsal scales along vertebral midline contained in one head length in males, +26–42 in +females; ventral scales on midsection about twice the size of largest dorsal scales; scales on midventer smooth, subimbricate to imbricate with rounded posterior margins, usually somewhat heterogeneous in size; 32–50 ventral scales along midventral line between levels of axilla and groin in males, +39–52 in +females; 21–38 ventral scales contained in one head length in males, +20–30 in +females; 94–124 scales around midbody in males, +94–114 in +females; tube-like axillary pocket absent; precloacal scales smooth or weakly keeled; males with two greatly enlarged postcloacal scales; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height/ tail width +1.05–1.50 in +males, 1.00– +1.50 in +females; basal subcaudal scales smooth or weakly keeled; lateral caudal scales keeled, homogeneous, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; dorsomedial caudal scale row slightly enlarged, keeled, not forming a crest; scales on anterodorsal surface of brachium and on dorsal surface of antebrachium weakly to strongly keeled, unicarinate; 21–26 subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV of hind limbs; 5–7 subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV of hind limbs; digital pads dilated, about three times the width of distal phalanx; in all specimens examined, the longest toe of the adpressed hind leg reaching to level of ear opening or to a point between shoulder and ear opening. For variation in selected scalation and morphometric characters see +Table 12 +. + + + +FIGURE 139. + +Anolis omiltemanus + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) SMF 96226; (b,d,f) SMF 96228. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 140. + +Anolis omiltemanus + +: nasal scalation in (a) SMF 96227; (b) SMF 96230; superciliary scalation in (c) SMF 96228; (d) SMF 96226; chin region in (e) MCZ R-78717; (b) SMF 96209; cloacal region in (g) SMF 96226; (b) SMF 96228. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 141. + +Anolis omiltemanus + +: dorsal scalation in (a) SMF 96229; (b) SMF 96227; flank scalation in (c) SMF 96229; (d) SMF 96226; ventral scalation in (e) SMF 96227; (f) SMF 96228. Scale bars equal 1 mm. + + + +The coloration in life of an adult male of + +Anolis omiltemanus + +( +SMF 96227 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Mikado Brown (42) grading into Ground Cinnamon (270) and with Dark Brownish Olive (127) paravertebral blotches, edged with Cream White (52); a Drab (19) interorbital bar; iris Warm Sepia (40); ventral surface of head Pale Buff (1) with Dark Grayish Olive (275) stipples; ventral surface of body, limbs and tail Light Buff (2) with Drab (19) suffusions; dewlap Chrome Orange (74) grading into Light Chrome Orange (76) near gorgetal rows. + + +The coloration in life of an adult female of + +Anolis omiltemanus + +( +SMF 96228 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Antique Brown (24) grading into Clay Color (18) on flanks, with Drab (19) vertebral stripe bordered by a pair of Warm Sepia (40) lines, which are bordered by Pale Pinkish Buff (3) paravertebral stripes; interorbital bar Clay Color (18); ventral surface of head Light Buff (2) with suffusions of Light Orange Yellow (7); ventral surface of body, limbs and tail Light Buff (2) with suffusions of Light Flesh Color (250); Dewlap Pale Buff (1); iris Warm Sepia (40). + + +The completely everted hemipenis of +SMF 96226 +( +Fig. 142 +) is a small, slightly bilobed organ; sulcus spermaticus bordered by weakly developed sulcal lips, opening into a large concave area at base of apex; a fingerlike processus bordered below by a weak ridge on asulcate side; asulcate side of apex grossly calyculate; apex with transverse folds. + + + + +FIGURE 142. +Hemipenis of + +Anolis omiltemanus + +(SMF 96226): (left) sulcate view; (right) asulcate view. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + + +Natural History Notes: +The habitat of + +Anolis omiltemanus + +at La Laguna is mostly pine forest with some scattered oak trees and with very little undergrowth. The pine trees are somewhat spaced allowing sunlight to reach the forest floor. We collected all +ten specimens +of + +A. omiltemanus + +at night while they were sleeping on the periphery of pine tree branches, +200–500 cm +above the ground. During a short visit in the afternoon a few days later, we did not observe any anoles at this site. Obviously, the anoles escaped observation either by perching too high on the trees or by moving to the side of the branch opposite to the position of us when approached by us. This species was said to be “found on the ground in leaf litter and in low shrubs of pine-oak and oak forests” (FloresVillela and +Muñoz-Alonso, 1990: 1 +). A similar statement is found in +Flores-Villela and Muñoz-Alonso (1993: 431) +: “It lives mainly between 2,150 to 2,350 meters in the understory vegetation of oak forests, although some specimens were collected in pine-oak forest” (our translation). At least at La Laguna, + +A. omiltemanus + +seems to be a strictly arboreal species with a strong affinity for pine trees. Placed on the ground, these anoles move in an awkward, clumsy manner. Its extremely short legs are reminiscent of anoles from the + +A. pentaprion + +group, which are exclusively arboreal species ( +Köhler, 2010 +). It is very likely that + +A. omiltemanus + +is an arboreal pine forest specialist that prefers open pine forests with little undergrowth. This might explain why this species is rare or rarely recorded in the dense pine-oak forests in the vicinity of the village of Omiltemi ( +Flores-Villela and Muñoz-Alonso, 1993 +). Among the ten individuals collected were +six juveniles +(SVL < +33 mm +), indicating that hatching events had taken place recently. + + + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. + +As +currently known, + +Anolis omiltemanus + +is restricted to the region of +Omiltemi +in the south-central portion of the +Mexican State +of +Guerrero +at elevations between 1890 and + +2400 masl + +( +Fig. 111 +). More field work is needed in order to obtain a better understanding of the population size and the actual geographic distribution of this species before the conservation status can be assessed + +. + + + + +Specimens examined +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +Guerrero +: +15 mi +W Asoleadero: UMMZ 130985; La Laguna near Omiltemi: +IBH 26554 +–57, 26559; +SMF 96226 +–30; 0.5–1.0 m S Omiltemi: UTA R-4408; 1.0 mi E Omiltemi: UTA R-6369; +2 mi +W Omiltemi: MCZ R-78717, TCWC 10278-80; +1.5 km +E Omiltemi, Chilpancingo de Los Bravo: MZFC 2825; Omiltemi, Barranca de Potrerillos, Chilpancingo de Los Bravo: MZFC 2826–27, 2829; Omiltemi, Chilpancingo de Los Bravo: MZFC 3066–67; Omiltemi, Cueva del Borrego, Chilpancingo de Los Bravo: MZFC 2813; Plan de Potrerillos, +2 km +E Omiltemi, Chilpancingo de Los Bravo: MZFC 2814–15, 2830–31, 2833; Plan de Potrerillos, +2.5 km +E Omiltemi, Chilpancingo de Los Bravo: MZFC 2828, 2832; +1 km +E Omiltemi, +28 km +W Chilpancingo: POE 3817 (MZFC uncatalogued); +21 km +W Chilpancingo, road to Omiltemi: POE 3819, 3821, 3827, 3829 (MZFC uncatalogued); +38 km +W Milpillas/Casa Verde: POE 3786–87, 3789–90 (MZFC uncatalogued); +14 km +E Mazatlan: MVZ 106304–06; +4 mi +W Mazatlán: TCWC 11386-87. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF6DE78A7EC3FB93FDE8C12E.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF6DE78A7EC3FB93FDE8C12E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c3face6930 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF6DE78A7EC3FB93FDE8C12E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis peucephilus +Köhler, Gómez Trejo Pérez, Petersen & Méndez de la Cruz 2014 + + + + + + + +Figs. 143–148 + + + + + +Anolis peucephilus +Köhler, Gómez Trejo Pérez, Petersen & Méndez de la Cruz 2014:456 + +; type locality: “ca. +27 km +on road N San Gabriel Mixtepec ( +16.19135°N +, +97.09820°W +, +WGS84 +), + +1325 m + +, +Estado de Oaxaca +, +Mexico +.” +Holotype +: +SMF 96368 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A small to moderate-sized species (SVL in largest male 46.0 mm, largest female 45.0 mm) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all other Mexican and Central American congeners except + +A. dunni +, +A. gadovii +, +A. liogaster +, + +and + +A. omiltemanus + +by having (1) smooth ventral scales; (2) an oval patch of usually three greatly enlarged supraorbital scales; (3) a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales in males. + +Anolis peucephilus + +differs from + +A. dunni + +and + +A. gadovii + +by having 10–15 rows of dorsal scales moderately enlarged (vs. the middorsal scales not or only 2-4 rows slightly enlarged in + +A. dunni + +and + +A. gadovii + +). It further differs from + +A. dunni + +by having a uniform orange yellow male dewlap (vs. pinkish to orange red male dewlap with semicircular pale streaks and blotches in + +A. dunni + +). It also differs from + +A. gadovii + +by the absence of a bold reticulated body pattern (vs. such a pattern present in + +A. gadovii + +). + +Anolis peucephilus + +differs from + +A. liogaster + +by having shorter hind legs with the longest toe of adpressed hind leg reaching to a point between levels of axilla and ear opening, ratio shank length/ SVL 0.18–0.21 (vs. usually to a point between posterior and anterior margin of eye or occasionally to a point between ear opening and eye in + +A. liogaster + +; ratio ShL/SVL 0.24–0.30), usually two pairs of greatly enlarged sublabial scales in contact with infralabial scales (vs. usually a single pair in + +A. liogaster + +), and an orange yellow male dewlap (vs. pink to purple in + +A. liogaster + +), as well as in the number of loreal scale rows (usually four, occasionally five, exceptionally three, in + +A. peucephilus + +vs. commonly four or five, occasionally six, in + +A. liogaster + +) and in the number of scales between interparietal and supraorbital semicircles (usually one, commonly two, exceptionally zero, in + +A. peucephilus + +vs. usually two, commonly one, occasionally three, in + +A. liogaster + +). In external morphology, + +A. peucephilus + +is most similar to + +A. omiltemanus + +from which it differs by having even shorter hind legs with the longest toe of adpressed hind leg reaching to a point between levels of axilla and ear opening (vs. usually to ear opening, occasionally to slightly beyond ear opening or to a point between shoulder and ear opening in + +A. omiltemanus + +), a slightly larger dewlap in females, in largest female about +64 mm +2 +(vs. to +41 mm + +2 +in + + +A. omiltemanus + +), the circumnasal usually in contact with the first supralabial (those scales separated by the presence of a subnasal in + +A. omiltemanus + +), and 4–6 internasal scales (vs. +6–7 in + +A. omiltemanus + +). Furthermore, + +A. peucephilus + +differs from + +A. omiltemanus + +in hemipenial morphology (no finger-like processus on asulcate side in + +A. peucephilus + +vs. such a processus present in + +A. omiltemanus + +). + + + + +FIGURE 143. +Dewlaps of + +Anolis peucephilus + +in life. (a) SMF 96370; (b) SMF 96368; (c) SMF 96369; (d) GK-4467 (IBH uncatalogued). (a–b) are males, (c–d) are females. + + + + +Description. + +Anolis peucephilus + +is a small anole (maximum recorded SVL 46.0 mm in males, 45.0 mm in females); dorsal head scales in internasal region smooth, rugose or keeled, other dorsal head scales smooth or rugose; moderately deep prefrontal depression present, shallow parietal depression; 4–5 postrostrals; anterior nasal usually single, commonly divided, the lower scale in contact with rostral and first supralabial or, occasionally, only with rostral scale; 4–6 internasals; canthal ridge sharply defined; scales comprising supraorbital semicircles well defined, smooth to rugose, largest scale in semicircles larger than largest supraocular scale; supraorbital semicircles broadly in contact; one scale separating supraorbital semicircles and interparietal at narrowest point; interparietal well defined, greatly enlarged relative to adjacent scales, surrounded by scales of moderate to large size, longer than wide, much larger than ear opening; usually 3–4 greatly enlarged supraoculars arranged in a single row; enlarged supraoculars usually separated from supraorbital semicircles by a complete row of small scales, occasionally these scales narrowly in contact; 2–3 rows of small smooth scales between enlarged supraoculars and superciliaries; 2–3 elongate superciliaries, anterior one longest, followed posteriorly by a series of 3–5 rounded or squarish scales of moderate size; 3–4 enlarged canthals; 5–6 scales between second canthals; 6–8 scales present between posterior canthals; loreal region slightly concave, 13–24 smooth, rugose or keeled loreal scales in a maximum of 3–5 (usually 4) horizontal rows; 5–7 supralabials to level below center of eye; suboculars keeled, in broad contact with supralabials (3–4 suboculars in contact with 4–5 supralabials); ear opening vertically oval, oriented slightly obliquely; scales anterior to ear opening granulars, twice as large as those posterior to ear opening; 5–8 infralabials to level below center of eye; 2 or 4 postmentals outer pair at least four times larger than adjacent median postmental scales; usually two, commonly three, enlarged sublabials in contact with infralabials on each side; smooth granular scales present on chin and throat; male dewlap moderate-sized (150 and +139 mm +2 +, respectively, in +two adult +males, +SMF 96226 +, 96228) extending onto chest; 6–7 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 8–16 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 2–4; female dewlap very small (28 and +41 mm +2 +, respectively, in +two adult +females, +SMF 96227 +, 96229); a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present in males; scales on middorsum smooth to weakly keeled, subimbricate with rounded posterior margins; 14–18 middorsal scale rows slightly to moderately enlarged, with a gradual transition to lateral scales, usually a few smaller scales interspersed in enlarged dorsal rows; usually a few enlarged scales scattered among granular laterals; 59–61 dorsal scales along vertebral midline between levels of axilla and groin in males, +56–69 in +females; 34 dorsal scales along vertebral midline contained in one head length in males, +28–30 in +females; ventral scales on midsection larger than largest dorsal scales; scales on midventer smooth, subimbricate to imbricate with rounded posterior margins, usually somewhat heterogeneous in size; 44–54 ventral scales along midventral line between levels of axilla and groin in males, +46–53 in +females; 24–38 ventral scales contained in one head length in males, +24–28 in +females; 106–118 scales around midbody in males, +96–112 in +females; tube-like axillary pocket absent; precloacal scales smooth or weakly keeled; males with two greatly enlarged postcloacal scales; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height/tail width +1.21–1.31 in +males, +1.24–1.50 in +females; basal subcaudal scales smooth; lateral caudal scales keeled, homogeneous, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; dorsal medial caudal scale row slightly enlarged, keeled, not forming a crest; scales on anterodorsal surface of brachium and on dorsal surface of antebrachium subimbricate to imbricate rugose to weakly keeled, unicarinate; 22–26 subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV of hind limbs; 5–6 subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV of hind limbs; digital pads dilated, about three times the width of distal phalanx; In all specimens examined, the longest toe of the adpressed hind leg reaches to level of ear opening or to a point between shoulder and ear opening. For variation in selected scalation and morphometric characters see +Table 12 +. + + + +FIGURE 144. + +Anolis peucephilus + +in life. (a) SMF 96368; (b) SMF 96368; (c) SMF 96370; (d) GK-4137 (IBH uncatalogued); (e) GK-4467 (IBH uncatalogued); (f) SMF 96369. (a–d) are males, (e–f) are females. + + + + +FIGURE 145. + +Anolis peucephilus + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) SMF 96370; (b,d,f) GK-4467 (IBH uncatalogued). Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 146. + +Anolis peucephilus + +: nasal region in (a) SMF 96368; (b) GK-4467 (IBH uncatalogued); superciliary region in (c) GK-4467 (IBH uncatalogued); (d) SMF 96369; chin region in (e) SMF 96369; (f) GK-4467 (IBH uncatalogued); cloacal region in (g) SMF 96368; (h) SMF 96370. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 147. + +Anolis peucephilus + +: dorsal scales in (a) SMF 96369; (b) SMF 96370; flank scales in (c) SMF 96369; (d) SMF 96368; ventral scales in (e) SMF 96369; (f) SMF 96370. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + +The coloration in life of an adult male ( +holotype +, +SMF 96368 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Raw Umber (22) with a suffusion of Olive Brown (278) medially and with irregular Cream Color (12) stipples laterally on body; dorsal surface of head Drab (19) with a suggestion of Olive Horn Color (16); dorsal surface of forelimbs Drab (19) with indistinct Grayish Olive (274) bands; dorsal surface of hind limbs Olive Brown (278) with a suffusion of Light Chrome Orange (76) on upper thigh; ventral surfaces of head, body, limbs, and tail Light Buff (2); dewlap Medium Chrome Orange (75) with Light Chrome Orange (76) suffusions around Smoky White (261) gorgetals; iris Maroon (39). + + +Coloration in life of an adult male +paratype +(GK-4137, IBH) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Raw Umber (22) with suffusions of Raw Umber (23); dorsal surface of limbs and tail Raw Umber (22) with Burnt Umber (48) bands; interorbital bar Dark Drab (45); ventral surfaces of head, body, limbs and tail Pale Buff (1) with suffusions of Drab (19); dewlap Medium Chrome Orange (75) with Chrome Orange (74) suffusions between rows of gorgetals; iris Burnt Sienna (38). + + +Coloration in life of an adult female +paratype +( +SMF 96369 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Drab (19) grading into Light Drab (269) laterally and with Chamois (84) lateral splotches; dorsal surface of forelimbs Drab (19) with Yellow Ocher (14) bands; dorsal surface of hind limbs Glaucous (289) with Salmon Color (83) bands; dorsal surface of tail Drab (19) with Tawny Olive (17) bands; ventral surfaces of head Pale Pinkish Buff (3) with a median Pale Buff (1) longitudinal line; ventral surfaces of body, limbs, and tail Pale Pinkish Buff (3) grading into Pale Buff (1) towards medial portion of body; dewlap Cream White (52) with Smoky White (261) gorgetals; iris Maroon (39). + + +The almost completely everted hemipenis of +SMF 96370 +( +Fig. 148 +) is a slightly bilobate organ; sulcus spermaticus bordered by well developed sulcal lips and opening at base of apex into a broad concave area; a broad but low asulcate ridge present; apex strongly calyculate, truncus and asulcate ridge with transverse folds. + + + + +FIGURE 148. +Hemipenis of + +Anolis peucephilus + +(SMF 96370): (left) sulcate view; (right) asulcate view. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + + +Natural History Notes: +All our specimens were collected at night while the lizards were sleeping in pine trees along the road, +2–10 m +above the ground. Daytime searches on +15 March 2013 +yielded no specimens of this species. The habitat in the vicinity of the +type +locality is pine-oak forest with patches of pure pine stands. + +Anolis peucephilus + +occurs syntopically with + +A. stevepoei + +. However, the latter species was found near the ground level sleeping on bushes and vines at night. + + + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. + +Anolis peucephilus + +is only known from the vicinity of the +type +locality in the southern Sierra Madre del Sur in southern +Oaxaca +at elevations between 1325 and +1924 masl +( +Fig. 111 +). More field work is needed in order to obtain a better understanding of the population size and the actual geographic distribution of this species before the conservation status can be assessed. + + + + +Specimens examined + +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +Oaxaca +: ca. +27 km +on road +N San Gabriel Mixtepec +( +16.19135°N +, +97.09820°W +, +WGS84 +), + +1325 m + +: + +SMF 96368 +–69 + + +; + +ca. +28 km +on road N +San Gabriel Mixtepec +( +16.19280°N +, +97.10821°W +), + +1400 m + +: +GK-4137–38 +, +4467 + +; + +ca. +27.5 km +on road N +San Gabriel Mixtepec +( +16.192160°N +, +97.105160°W +), + +1380 m + +: + +SMF +96370 + + +; + +on road from +San Gabriel Mixtepec +to +El Vidrio +( +16.218130°N +, +97.147310°W +), + +1924 m + +: + +SMF +96725 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF74E7857EC3FD79FCAFC729.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF74E7857EC3FD79FCAFC729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7556a250d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF74E7857EC3FD79FCAFC729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis macrinii +Smith 1968 + + + + + + + +Figs. 149–156 + + + + + + + +Anolis macrinii +Smith 1968: 143 + + +; type locality: “Cafetal Santa Hedvigis, Pochutla, +Oaxaca +,” +Mexico +. +Holotype +: +MCZ 46202 +. +Fitch & Henderson 1973 +, 1976, +Smith & Smith 1976 +, +Lieb 1981 +, + +Gorman +et al. +1984 + +, Flores-Villela 1993, +Flores-Villela & Gerez 1994 +, +Lieb 1995 +, +Liner 2000 +, +Lieb 2001 +, +Liner 2007 +, +Fläschendräger & Wijffels 2009 +, Urbina-Cardona & FloresVillela 2010, +Wilson & Townsend 2010 +, + +Köhler +et al. +2013 +a + +,b, Wilson +et al. +2013, Köhler 2014, + +Köhler +et al. +2014 + + + + + + + +Anolis macrini +: + +Flores-Villela +et al. +2010 + + + + + +Norops macrinii +: +Savage & Guyer 1989 + +, +Liner 2000 +, +Nicholson 2002 +, + +Nicholson +et al. +2012 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. A large species (SVL in largest male 95.0 mm, largest female 96.0 mm) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all Mexican and Central American anoles by having a combination of (1) smooth to weakly keeled ventral scales; (2) 2–8 moderately to greatly enlarged supraoculars, arranged in 2–3 rows; (3) 2–6 rows of slightly to moderately enlarged dorsal scales that are smaller than ventral scales; (4) short hind legs, longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching usually to level of ear opening, occasionally to posterior margin of eye, ratio shank length/SVL 0.22–0.25; (5) prenasal divided; and (6) a large orange dewlap in males and a moderate-sized brownish-orange dewlap in females. + + + + +Description. + +Anolis macrinii + +is a large anole (maximum recorded SVL 95.0 mm in males, 96.0 mm in females); dorsal head scales in internasal region mostly keeled, other dorsal head scales smooth, rugose or tuberculate; moderately deep prefrontal depression present, parietal depression absent; 5–7 postrostrals; anterior nasal divided, the lower scale in contact with rostral and first supralabial; 6–8 internasals; canthal ridge sharply defined; scales comprising supraorbital semicircles weakly keeled (especially anterior ones whereas posterior ones smooth or with rounded keel), largest scale in semicircles larger than largest supraocular scale; supraorbital semicircles well defined; usually a single scale separating supraorbital semicircles at narrowest point, two scalesseparating supraorbital semicircles at narrowest point in +one specimen +( +ENS 12012 +), narrowly in contact in +two specimens +(MCZ R-46202, UIMNH 78762); 0–3 scales separating supraorbital semicircles and interparietal at narrowest point; interparietal well defined, greatly enlarged relative to adjacent scales, surrounded by scales of moderate size, longer than wide, usually about the same size as ear opening; 2–8 moderately to greatly enlarged supraoculars; enlarged supraoculars usually separated from supraorbital semicircles by a complete row of small scales, occasionally these scales narrowly in contact (e.g., narrowly in contact on one side in +IBH 26580 +); 2–3 rows of small scales between enlarged supraoculars and superciliaries; 2–3 elongate superciliaries, anterior one longest, followed posteriorly by a series of 4–5 squarish, keeled scales of moderate size; 3–4 enlarged canthals; 6–9 scales between second canthals; 6–11 scales present between posterior canthals; loreal region slightly concave, 24–41 mostly keeled (some smooth or rugose) loreal scales in a maximum of 5–7 horizontal rows; 6–9 supralabials to level below center of eye; suboculars smooth, tuberculate, or keeled, in broad contact with supralabials (1–3 suboculars in contact with 1–4 supralabials); ear opening vertically oval; scales anterior to ear opening keeled granulars, slightly larger than those posterior to ear opening; 6–10 infralabials to level below center of eye; usually 4, occasionally 5 or 6 postmentals, outer pair at least four times larger than adjacent median postmental scales ( +Figs. 5c,d +); 0–3 (usually 2) enlarged sublabials in contact with infralabials on each side; keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; male dewlap very large, size 987, 1255 and +1463 mm +2 +, respectively, in +three adult +males ( +SMF 96208 +, 96388, 96387), extending well onto venter; female dewlap of moderate size, size 227 and +342 mm +2 +, respectively, in +two adult +females ( +SMF 96210 +, +IBH 26577 +), extending onto chest; 9–11 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 28–37 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 4–5; a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present in males; 2–6 middorsal scale rows slightly enlarged, weakly keeled, dorsal scales lateral to middorsal series gradually larger than granular lateral scales; no enlarged scales scattered among granular laterals in adults, but such scales present in the +two juveniles +(SVL +50–59 mm +; 63–85 dorsal scales along vertebral midline between levels of axilla and groin in males, +65–87 in +females; 38–58 dorsal scales along vertebral midline contained in one head length in males, +38–52 in +females; ventral scales on midsection slightly larger than largest dorsal scales; scales on midventer smooth or weakly keeled, subimbricate to imbricate with rounded posterior margins; 62–78 ventral scales along midventral line between levels of axilla and groin in males, +59–78 in +females; 40–64 ventral scales contained in one head length in males, +34–58 in +females; 134–162 scales around midbody in males, +132–158 in +females; tube-like axillary pocket absent; precloacal scales not keeled; males with 2–4 moderately to greatly enlarged postcloacal scales; tail laterally compressed in cross section, tail height/tail width +1.04–1.64 in +males, +1.26–1.52 in +females; basal subcaudal scales smooth or weakly keeled; lateral caudal scales keeled, homogeneous, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; dorsomedial caudal scale row enlarged, keeled, not forming a crest; scales on anterodorsal surface of brachium and on dorsal surface of antebrachium keeled, unicarinate; 31–41 subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV of hind limbs; 7–10 subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV of hind limbs; digital pads dilated, slightly more than three times the width of distal phalanx; in the twelve newly collected specimens, the longest toe of the adpressed hind leg reaching usually to level of ear opening, occasionally to posterior margin of eye. For variation in selected scalation and morphometric characters see +Table 13 +. + + + +FIGURE 149. +Holotype of + +Anolis macrinii + +(MCZ R-46202): (a) dorsal view; (b) ventral view; (c) right lateral view of head; (d) left lateral view of head; (e) ventral view of head; (f) dorsal view of head. SVL 85.5 mm. ©President and Fellows of Harvard College. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. + + + + +FIGURE 150. +Dewlaps of + +Anolis macrinii + +in life. (a) SMF 96208; (b) SMF 96388; (c) SMF 96210; (d) IBH 26577. (a–b) are males, (c–d) are females. + + + +The coloration in life of an adult male ( +SMF 96208 +; +Fig. 151a +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Olive Yellow (117) with Greenish Olive (125) and Dark Brownish Olive (127) splotches and streaks; a Medium Lime Green (114) ring around eye; dorsal surface of tail Olive Yellow (117) with Army Brown (46) bands and grading into Vandyke Brown (282) toward tip; dewlap Light Chrome Orange (76) with a suffusion of Buff (15) and a Pale Neutral Gray (296) basal blotch; ventral surface of head Pale Greenish Yellow (86) with Olive Clay Color (85) stipples; ventral surfaces of body and limbs Chamois (84); ventral surface of tail Trogon Yellow (81) with Olive Clay Color (85) stipples and grading into Vandyke Brown (282) towards tip; iris Brick Red (36). + + +The coloration in life of an adult female ( +SMF 96207 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Lime Green (116) with a suffusion of Clay Color (18) middorsally and with oblique rows of Cyan White (155) splotches; dewlap Mars Brown (25) with Chamois (84) scales; a Medium Paris White (140) ring around eye; ventral surface of head Pale Lime Green (112) with suffusions of Olive Yellow (117); ventral surfaces of body, limbs, and tail Pale Buff (1); iris Brick Red (36). + + +The coloration in life of a juvenile female ( +SMF 96209 +; +Fig. 151e +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Olive Clay Color (85) with Pale Greenish White (97) scattered scales and with a diffuse Raw Umber (22) reticulum; dorsal surface of tail Raw Umber (22) with Sepia (279) bands; a Greenish Glaucous (271) ring around eye; dewlap Dark Salmon Color (252) with Warm Buff (4) gorgetals and marginals; ventral surfaces of head, body, and limbs Pale Pinkish Buff (3); ventral head suffused with Buff (5); Mikado Brown (42) lip bars partially reach onto ventral portion of head; iris Chestnut (30). + + + +FIGURE 151. + +Anolis macrinii + +in life. (a) SMF 96208; (b) SMF 96387; (c) IBH 26577; (d) IBH 26583; (e) SMF 96209; (f) SMF 96648. (a–b,f) are adult males, (c, f) are adult females, (d) is a subadult female, (e) is a juvenile female. + + + +Whereas the majority of specimens of + +Anolis macrinii + +have a more or less uniformly colored dorsum, +ENS 12012 +(MZFC uncatalogued) and +SMF 96648 +( +Fig. 151f +) have distinct dark broad bands running transversely across the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the body. + + +The completely everted hemipenis of +SMF 96387 +( +Fig. 156 +) is a small, slightly bilobate organ; lobes weakly developed; sulcus spermaticus bordered by well developed sulcal lips and opening into a broad concave area on apex, somewhat divided medially; a well developed asulcate ridge and a small asulcate processus present; asulcate side of apex strongly calyculate; asulcate ridge and truncus with transverse folds. + + + + +FIGURE 152. + +Anolis macrinii + +: nasal scalation in (a) SMF 96207; (b) SMF 96208; chin scalation in (c) IBH 26577; (d) UTA R- 52813; superciliary scalation in (e) SMF 96208; (f) UTA R-52813. Scale bars equal 1 mm. + + + + +Natural History Notes: + +The +habitat of + +Anolis macrinii + +in the vicinity of +Santiago La Galera +is mostly semideciduous forest but we found some individuals also on trees within shaded coffee plantations. +The +specimens we collected were perched mostly on bushes and small trees, +100–250 cm +above the ground. +Two +individuals were found at night, the others during daytime. +Those +discovered during the day were all awake, usually motionless, and very well camouflaged. +One +of the +two specimens +encountered sleeping at night was a subadult male ( + +IBH +26580 + +) that was on a branch of a bush about +150 cm +above the ground. The other was an adult female that was sleeping on a coffee leaf with the head pointing up toward the main branch. At midday, +one juvenile +was encountered sitting head down on one of the main vertical branches of a coffee plant. Analysis of the fecal droppings revealed remains of Caelifera, +Coleoptera +, and Heteroptera + +. + + + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. As currently known, + +Anolis macrinii + +is restricted to the coffee growing region and forested hills north of the city of +San Pedro +Pochutla in the southern central portion of the Mexican State of Oaxaca at elevations between 1025 and +1370 masl +( +Fig. 158 +). On the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, + +Anolis macrinii + +is listed as Least Concern and the population trend is given as stable ( +IUCN, 2012 +). Although we wonder who has the data to support this supposed population trend, given that so few specimens are known to science, we would agree that this species was not uncommon in the surroundings of Santiago La Galera, as evidenced by the seven individuals we encountered during three days of search. On the other hand, this species is given a Conservation Status Score of 3 by +Wilson and Townsend (2010) +, which is the highest level of conservation concern, essentially the opposite of the IUCN determination. It indicates restriction to a single country, physiographic region, and vegetation zone. More fieldwork is needed in order to get a better understanding of the population size and the actual geographic distribution of this species. On the national level, + +A. macrinii + +is in the category “special protection” (Pr) by NOM-059-SEMARNAT- 2008, the lowest category (Diario Oficial de la Federación, 2010). + + + + +FIGURE 153. + +Anolis macrinii + +: middorsal scalation in (a) SMF 96210; (b) UTA R-52813; midventral scalation in (c) SMF 96208; (d) SMF 96210; (e) SMF 96388; (f) UTA R-52813. Scale bars equal 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 154. + +Anolis macrinii + +: flank scalation in (a) SMF 96207; (b) SMF 96208; (c) SMF 96209; (d) IBH 26580. Scale bars equal 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 155. + +Anolis macrinii + +: cloacal scalation in (a) SMF 96387; (b) SMF 96209; (c) SMF 96207; (d) MCZ R-46202. Scale bars equal 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 156. + +Anolis macrinii + +: everted hemipenis of SMF 96387. (a) sulcate view; (b) asulcate view; (c) lateral view. Scale bar equals 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 157. +Map indicating collecting localities of + +Anolis macrinii + +. Each symbol can represent one or more adjacent localities. + + + + +Specimens examined +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +Oaxaca +: Cafetal Santa Hedvigis near Pochutla: MCZ R- 46202, UIMNH 78762; Carretera Pochutla- San José Pacífico: +ENS 12012 +, 12022 (MZFC uncatalogued); Copalita: +SMF 96209 +; road to Molino de Piedra Juquilita: MZFC 22631; Pluma +Hidalgo +: MZFC 16565; near Pluma +Hidalgo +: +SMF 96387 +, +SMF 96720 +–21; Río Eureka, Pluma +Hidalgo +: MZFC 22636; Santiago la Galera: +IBH 26577 +, 26580, 26583; +SMF 96207 +, 96210; Sierra Madre del Sur, Santiago La Galera: MZFC 16425; Taquería Santiaguita: +SMF 96208 +; Tierra Blanca: +SMF 96722 +; near Tierra Blanca: +SMF 96388 +; Carretera Pochutla-Oaxaca:UTAR-52813; +41.4 km +S of San Miguel Suchixtepec [by +Mexico +Hwy. 175]: MVZ 165249. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF7DE7FE7EC3FA5DFA4FC373.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF7DE7FE7EC3FA5DFA4FC373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1477e3d9923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF7DE7FE7EC3FA5DFA4FC373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1319 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis unilobatus +Köhler & Vesely 2010 + + + + + + + +Figs. 158–164 + + + + + + + +Anolis unilobatus +Köhler & Vesely 2010: 217 + + +; + +type +locality: “ +Awasbila +, a village along +Río Coco +, +14°47’N +, +84°45’W +, + +60 m + + +, + + +Departamento Gracias a Dios +, +Honduras +.” +Holotype +: + +SMF +87133 + +. + +Nieto Montes de Oca +et al. +2013 + +, Köhler 2014, +Köhler + +et al. +2014 + + + + + +Anolis kidderi +: +Werler & Smith 1952 + +, + + + +Anolis sallaei +: +Boulenger 1885 + +(in part.), +Barbour & Loveridge 1929 + + + +Anolis sallaei wellbornae +: +Smith & Kerster (1955) + +, +Lynch & Smith 1966 + + + +Anolis sericeus +: +Hartweg & Oliver 1940 + +, +Smith & Taylor 1950a +(in part.), +Etheridge 1959 +, (in part.), +Lee 1980 +(in part.), +Lieb +1995 (in part.), +Poe 2004 +(in part.), +Liner 2007 +(in part.), +Wilson et al. 2013 +(in part.), +Wilson & Townsend 2010 +(in part.) + + + +Norops sericeus +: +Savage & Guyer 1989 + +(in part.), +Nicholson 2002 +(in part.) + + + +Norops unilobatus +: + +Nicholson +et al. +2012 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. A small species (SVL in largest male +48.5 mm +, largest female +48.5 mm +) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all Mexican and Central American anoles except + +A. sericeus + +and + +A. wellbornae + +by the following combination of characters: (1) male dewlap yellowish orange with large blue to purple blotch ( +Fig. 159 +); (2) short legged (longest toe of adpressed hind limb reaching to a point between shoulder and ear opening, rarely beyond ear opening); (3) ear opening very small (less than ¼ the size of interparietal plate); (4) anterior superciliary conspicuously large and elongate; (5) ventral scales strongly keeled and mucronate; (6) males without a pair of enlarged postcloacal scales. + +Anolis unilobatus + +differs from + +A. sericeus + +and + +A. wellbornae + +by having a unilobate hemipenis (bilobate in + +A. sericeus + +and + +A. wellbornae + +). Furthermore, + +A. unilobatus + +can be distinguished from + +A. sericeus + +in dewlap size ( + +A. unilobatus +: + +male dewlap larger than +100 mm +2 +, no female dewlap; + +A. sericeus +: + +male dewlap smaller than +50 mm +2 +, females with a dewlap of about the size of the male dewlap). + + + + +FIGURE 158. +Dewlaps of + +Anolis unilobatus + +in life. (a) SMF 96471; (b) IBH 26570; (c) IBH 26609; (d) SMF 96278. (a–b) are males, (c–d) are females. + + + + +FIGURE 159. + +Anolis unilobatus + +in life. (a) IBH 26992; (b) SMF 96471; (c) IBH 26570; (d) IBH 26609. (a–c) are males, (d) is a female. + + + + +Description. + +Anolis unilobatus + +is a small anole (maximum recorded SVL +48.5 mm +in males, +48.5 mm +in females); dorsal head scales in internasal region weakly to strongly keeled, in prefrontal, parietal, and frontal areas usually flat, occasionally rugose or weakly keeled; weak to moderately deep prefrontal depression present, parietal depression usually absent, if present very shallow; 5–8 postrostrals; a single anterior nasal in contact with rostral and first supralabial, occasionally only with rostral scale; 7–9 internasals; canthal ridge sharply defined; scales comprising supraorbital semicircles well defined, posterior ones smooth, anterior ones weakly keeled, largest scale in semicircles subequal or larger than largest supraocular scale; supraorbital semicircles usually broadly in contact, occasionally separated by a complete row of scales; 0–3 scales separating supraorbital semicircles and interparietal at narrowest point; interparietal well defined, greatly enlarged relative to adjacent scales, surrounded by scales of moderate size anteriorly and by small to moderate size scales posteriorly, usually longer than wide, larger than ear opening; enlarged supraoculars usually separated from supraorbital semicircles by a complete row of small scales, occasionally these scales narrowly in contact; 2–3 scales between enlarged supraoculars and superciliaries; a single large elongated superciliary, followed posteriorly by a series of 7–8 rounded to squarish scales of moderate size; 4 enlarged canthals, the second canthal usually largest; 6–9 scales between second canthals; 8–12 scales present between posterior canthals; loreal region slightly concave, 23–47 mostly keeled (some smooth or rugose) loreal scales in a maximum of 5–6 horizontal rows; 6–9 supralabials to level below center of eye; suboculars keeled, in broad contact with supralabials (1–3 suboculars in contact with 2–4 supralabials); ear opening vertically oval, oriented slightly obliquely; scales anterior to ear opening granulars, about two to three times as large than those posterior to ear opening; 5–8 infralabials to level below center of eye; 4–6 (usually 6) postmentals, outer pair not enlarged relative to adjacent median postmental scales; no sublabials in contact with infralabials; small keeled scales present on chin and throat; male dewlap moderate-sized, extending from level below center of eye to level of chest; 8–9 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 6–12 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 1–2; female dewlap very small; a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present in males; scales on middorsum weakly keeled, subimbricate, with rounded posterior margins; 12–22 middorsal scale rows slightly to moderately enlarged, with a gradual transition to lateral scales; lateral scales keeled, granular, usually homogeneous, occasionally slightly heterogeneous; 54–74 dorsal scales along vertebral midline between levels of axilla and groin in males, +56–74 in +females; 30–38 dorsal scales along vertebral midline contained in one head length in males, +28–44 in +females; ventral scales on midsection larger than largest dorsal scales; scales on midventer strongly keeled, mucronate, subimbricate to imbricate; 41–55 ventral scales along midventral line between levels of axilla and groin in males, +37–51 in +females; 22–32 ventral scales contained in one head length in males, +22–32 in +females; 112–130 scales around midbody in males, +110–132 in +females; tube-like axillary pocket absent; precloacal scales smooth or weakly keeled; postcloacal scales not enlarged; tail slightly to moderately compressed in cross section, tail height/ tail width +1.18–1.54 in +males, +1.06–1.40 in +females; caudal scales strongly keeled, homogeneous, without whorls of enlarged scales, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; dorsal medial caudal scale row slightly enlarged, not forming a crest; scales on anterodorsal surface of brachium and on dorsal surface of antebrachium usually imbricate, strongly keeled, unicarinate, mucronate; 20–26 subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV of hind limbs; 5–8 subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV of hind limbs; digital pads dilated, two to three times the width of distal phalanx. In all specimens examined, the longest toe of the adpressed hind leg reaches to level of tympanum or to a point between shoulder and tympanum, rarely beyond tympanum. For variation in selected scalation and morphometric characters see +Table 14 +. + + + +FIGURE 160. + +Anolis unilobatus + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) SMF 84066; (b,d,f) SMF 96278. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 161. + +Anolis unilobatus + +: nasal region in (a) SMF 96470; (b) SMF 84066; superciliary region in (c) SMF 96470; (d) SMF 84066; chin region in (e) SMF 96471; (f) SMF 96470; cloacal region in (g) SMF 96471; (h) SMF 96277. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 162. + +Anolis unilobatus + +: dorsal scales in (a) SMF 96471; (b) SMF 96470; flank scales in (c) SMF 96471; (d) SMF 96470; ventral scales in (e) SMF 96278; (f) SMF 84066. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + +The coloration in life of an adult male ( +SMF 96277 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal surface of body Light Buff (2); dorsal surface of limbs Cinnamon (21); ventral surface of body, limbs and tail Pale Pinkish Buff (3); dewlap Orange Yellow (8) with Light Pratt´s Rufous (71) stripes and a Campanula (200) blotch. The coloration in life of another adult male ( +IBH 26571 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal surface of body Light Buff (2); dorsal surface of limbs Cinnamon (255); Snout Light Orange Yellow (7); interorbital bar Umber (51); ventral surfaces of body Chamois (84); dewlap Orange Yellow (8) with light Pratt´s Rufous (71) Stripes and a Campanula (200) blotch; iris Tawny Olive (17). + + +The coloration in life of an adult female ( +SMF 96470 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal color of body and tail Cream White (52) with a Cinnamon Drab (50) vertebral line edged by two Sulphur Yellow (91) lines; dorsal surface of legs Cinnamon (21); ventral surface of body, legs, and tail Pale Pinkish Buff (3); chin Smokey White (261) with Warm Sepia (40) dots; dewlap Medium Chrome Orange (75) with Spectrum Blue blotch; iris Brussels Brown (33). The coloration in life of another adult female ( +SMF 96278 +; +Fig. 159d +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Pale Pinkish Buff (3) with suffusions of Tawny Olive (17) on head and with a medially interrupted Clay Color (20) interorbital bar; dorsal surface of limbs Dark Drab (45); ventral surfaces of body, limbs and tail Buff (2); dewlap Burnt Orange (10) with a Campanula (20) blotch and with Pale Buff (1) gorgetals; iris Raw Umber (22). + + + +TABLE 14. +Selected measurements, proportions and scale characters of + +Anolis unilobatus +. + +Range is followed by mean value and standard deviation in parentheses. For abbreviations see text. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Anolis unilobatus + +♂ 10 ♀ 10 +
maximum SVLmales48.5
females48.5
TL / SVLmales2.19–2.32 (2.25±0.07)
females2.14–2.26 (2.18±0.06)
VDT / HDTmales1.18–1.54 (1.31±0.14)
females1.06–1.40 (1.20±0.10)
AGD / SVLmales0.41–0.50 (0.44±0.03)
females0.41–0.45 (0.43±0.02)
HL / SVLmales0.25–0.28 (0.27±0.01)
females0.24–0.28 (0.26±0.01)
HL / HWmales1.77–1.91 (1.83±0.05)
females1.71–1.93 (1.81±0.07)
SL / SVLmales0.11–0.12 (0.12±0.00)
females0.11–0.13 (0.12±0.01)
SL / HLmales0.43–0.47 (0.45±0.01)
females0.44–0.48 (0.46±0.02)
ShL / SVLmales0.23–0.26 (0.25±0.01)
females0.21–0.25 (0.24±0.01)
ShL / HLmales0.85–1.02 (0.95±0.05)
females0.81–0.96 (0.91±0.05)
dorsHLmales30–38 (33.6±2.8)
females28–44 (34.5±4.8)
ventrHLmales22–32 (25.5±3.0)
females22–32 (26.5±2.9)
dorsAGmales54–74 (65.9±6.6)
females56–74 (68.0±5.8)
ventrAGmales41–55 (47.2±4.4)
females37–51 (45.3±5.3)
SAMmales112–130 (119.8±6.1)
females110–132 (119.8±8.0)
subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV20–26 (23.6±1.5)
subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV number of scales between SS5–8 (6.3±0.7) 0–1 (0.0±0.3)
+
+ +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 14. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Anolis unilobatus + +♂ 10 ♀ 10 +
number of scales between IP and SS0–3 (1.3±0.6)
number of scales between SO and SPL0
number of SPL to level below center of eye6–9 (7.2±0.8)
number of IFL to level below center of eye5–8 (6.6±0.8)
total number of loreals23–47 (33.2±7.1)
number of horizontal loreal scale rows5–6 (5.6±0.5)
number of postrostrals5–8 (6.3±0.8)
number of postmentals4–6 (5.7±0.7)
number of sublabials number of scales between nasals0 7–9 (7.8±0.7)
number of moderately to greatly enlarged supraoculars number of scales between 2nd canthals3–8 (5.2±1.3) 6–9 (7.5±0.7)
number of scales between posterior canthals8–12 (9.6±1.0)
number of rows of slightly enlarged dorsal scales12–22 (16.2±2.7)
+
+ + +FIGURE 163. +Hemipenis of + +Anolis unilobatus + +(SMF 84457): (left) sulcate view; (right) asulcate view. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + +The completely everted hemipenis of +SMF 84457 +( +Fig. 164 +) is a small, unilobate organ; sulcus spermaticus bifurcating at base of apex into two branches that open into two apical fields, one on each side of apex; a large ridge-like double fold across sagittal plane of apex present; no surface ornamentation discernable. + +
+ + +Natural History Notes: +In most areas where this species occurs, it is commonly encountered. In the vicinity of Zanatepec, +Oaxaca +, we collected six individuals of this species within about one hour of night searching. In the more western portions of its range, + +A. unilobatus + +seems to become more and more uncommon, and we encountered only few specimens of this species around the cities of Puerto Escondido and Huatulco, respectively. West of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, + +A. unilobatus + +occurs syntopically with + +A. boulengerianus + +, which usually is far more abundant than + +A. unilobatus +. + +Thus, aside from climatic factors, ecological competition might be one reason for the relative scarcity of + +A. unilobatus + +in the western portion of its range. + + + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. + +Anolis unilobatus + +is distributed from +Costa Rica +across most of +Nicaragua +(except northwestern corner of the country), +Honduras +, (except southern portion of the country), along the Caribbean versant of +Guatemala +and +Chiapas +, +Mexico +, to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec where it crosses to the Pacific versant and continues along the Pacific versant of +Chiapas +and +Guatemala +to about Mazatenango and northward to eastern Guerrero; from sea level to about +1200 masl +(see Fig. 165 for localities in study area). Given its large geographic range and abundance at most localities where this species occurs, it seems justified to classify + +A. unilobatus + +as Least Concern based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + +Specimens examined + +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +Guerrero +: road from +San Juan Colorado +to +Villanueva +, + +750 m + +: + +SMF +96470 + + +; + +Oaxaca +: +23 km +WNW (on road) +Tehuantepec +, + +175 m + +: +IBH 26989, SMF 96471 + +; + +23.8 mi +NW (by road) +Tehuantepec +: +UTA + + +R-4326; +Huatulco +, + +90 m + +: + +SMF +96276 + + +; + +Parque National Huatulco +, + +10 m + +: + +IBH +26992 + + +; + +Puerto Escondido +, +Punta Colorada +, + +40 m + +: + +SMF +96280 + + +; + +Puerto Escondido +, +Universidad del Mar +, + +80 m + +: + +IBH +26569 + + +; + +Zanatepec +, + +50 m + +: + +IBH 26570 +–71 + +, +26574 +, +26609 +, + +SMF 96277 +–78 + + +; + +Chimalapa +, + +650 m + +: + +SMF +96275 + + +; + +north of +Juchitán +: + +SMF +78463 + +, +78466–68 + +; + +5 km +W +Mixtequilla +: + +SMF +84066 + +, +84595 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 164. +Map indicating collecting localities of + +Anolis unilobatus + +in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. Each symbol can represent one or more adjacent localities. + + + + + +Key to species of Mexican + +Anolis + +from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of +Oaxaca, Guerrero +, and +Puebla +. + + + + + + +1a +Ventral scales smooth................................................................................. +2 + + + + +1b +Ventral scales faintly to strongly keeled................................................................... +8 + + + + + + +2a +Supraocular scales arranged in 2–3 rows of moderately enlarged scales; prenasal scale divided; SVL of adults +85–105 mm +.......................................................................................... + +Anolis macrinii + + + + + +2b +A patch of 3–4 greatly enlarged, ovoid supraocular scales in a single row; a single elongate prenasal scale; SVL of adults < +76 mm +........... ........................... .. ......................................... .. ............. +3 + + + + + + +3a +Middorsal scales not or only scarcely enlarged, usually only 2–4 median dorsal scale rows slightly enlarged............. +4 + + + + +3b +10–15 rows of median dorsal scales moderately enlarged..................................................... +6 + + + + + + +4a +Dorsum usually with a distinct dark brown vermiculation; suboculars separated from supralabials by one scale or these scales narrowly in contact (then usually a single subocular scale in contact with one supralabial); male dewlap uniformly pink to purple in life................................................................................ + +Anolis gadovii + + + + + +4b +Dorsal pattern not as above; suboculars broadly in contact with supralabials; male dewlap pinkish to orange red with semicircular pale streaks and blotches in life..................................................................... +5 + + + + + + +5a +Dorsum with a bold color pattern consisting of contrasting white longitudinal body stripes in large males; a red dewlap with bold bluish purple semicircular markings in adult males in life....................................... + +Anolis taylori + + + + + +5b +Dorsum without such contrasting pattern; male dewlap red or orange red with yellow or whitish markings in life..................................................................................................... + +Anolis dunni + + + + + + + +6a +Fourth toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to a point between posterior and anterior margin of eye or occasionally to a point between ear opening and eye; ratio shank length / SVL 0.24–0.30; usually a single pair of greatly enlarged sublabial scales in contact with infralabial scales; male dewlap pink to purple in life, females with a very small to small pink dewlap.......................................................................................... + +Anolis liogaster + + + + + +6b +Fourth toe of adpressed hind leg reaching to level of ear opening or to a point between shoulder and ear opening; ratio shank length / SVL 0.18–0.23; usually two pairs of greatly enlarged sublabial scales in contact with infralabial scales; male dewlap orange yellow in life, females with a very small dirty white dewlap............................................. +7 + + + + + + +7a +Fourth toe of adpressed hind leg reaching usually to ear opening, occasionally to slightly beyond ear opening or to a point between shoulder and ear opening; circumnasal separated from first supralabial by the presence of a subnasal; a slightly smaller dewlap in females, in largest female about +41 mm +2 +..................................... + +Anolis omiltemanus + + + + + +7b +Fourth toe of adpressed hind leg reaching to a point between levels of axilla and ear opening; circumnasal usually in contact with first supralabial; a slightly larger dewlap in females, in largest female about +64 mm +2 +.............. + +Anolis peucephilus + + + + + + + +8a +Ear opening very small (less than ¼ the size of interparietal plate); a single conspicuously large and elongate superciliary; short legged (longest toe of adpressed hind limb reaching to a point between shoulder and ear opening, rarely beyond ear opening); males without a pair of enlarged postcloacal scales; male dewlap in life yellowish orange with large blue to purple blotch......................................................................................... + +Anolis unilobatus + + + + + +8b +Ear opening not very small (more than ¼ the size of interparietal plate); usually 2–3 elongate superciliaries; short legged or not; males usually with a pair of moderately to greatly enlarged postcloacal scales; male dewlap in life not as above...... +9 + + + + + + +9a +SVL to +95 mm +in males, to +96 mm +in females; supraocular scales arranged in 2–3 rows of moderately enlarged scales; prenasal scale divided; ventral scales faintly to weakly keeled; females with a dewlap of moderate size............ + +Anolis macrinii + + + + + +9b +SVL of adults < +60 mm +; a patch of 3–4 greatly enlarged, ovoid supraocular scales in a single row; a single elongate prenasal scale; ventral scales weakly to strongly keeled; female dewlap very small to small................................ +10 + + + + + + +10a +8–12 medial rows greatly and abruptly enlarged, largest dorsal scales about the same size as or larger than ventral scales; usually <23 middorsal scales in one head length; male dewlap pinkish-red or purple in life............................ +11 + + + + +10b +0–20 medial rows slightly and gradually enlarged, largest dorsal scales smaller than ventral scales; usually>20 middorsal scales in one head length; male dewlap color variable....................................................... +15 + + + + + + +11a +A rather gradual transition over 3 to 4 scales between the enlarged dorsal scales and the lateral body scales with the edges of the field of enlarged dorsal scale rows forming an undulating line due to single enlarged scales or groups thereof outside the main field; legs longer, ratio shank length / HL 0.90–1.11, the majority of individuals in the range of 0.95–1.09; subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV 21–29, the majority of individuals in the range of 23–26; a pink to purple male dewlap in life; distributed in south-central +Oaxaca +................................................................ +12 + + + + +11b +A rather abrupt transition over only 1 or 2 scales between the enlarged dorsal scales and the lateral body scales with the edges of the field of enlarged dorsal scale rows well defined and in a more or less straight line; legs shorter, ratio shank length / HL 0.81–1.04, the majority of individuals in the range of 0.90–0.97; subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV 17–26, the majority of individuals in the range of 20–23; a reddish orange pink male dewlap in life; distributed in south-central +Guerrero +and southwestern +Oaxaca +............................................................................. +13 + + + + + + +12a +Hemipenial lobes rudimentary with a single apical field void of ornamentation, and with a flap-like structure at tip of apex (sulcate side); distributed along the Pacific versant of the Sierra Madre del Sur north of Puerto Escondido in the southern centralwestern portion of the Mexican State of +Oaxaca +................................................ + +Anolis stevepoei + + + + + +12b +Hemipenial lobes well developed with two apical fields void of ornamentation, one on each lobe, and without a flap-like structure at tip of apex (sulcate side); distributed along the Pacific versant of the eastern portion of the Sierra Madre del Sur in the southern central portion of the Mexican State of +Oaxaca +....................................... + +Anolis zapotecorum + + + + + + + +13a +Subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV 17–23, the majority of individuals in the range of 18–21; 14–20, mean 15.8, middorsal scales in one head length; distributed along the Pacific versant of Sierra Madre del Sur in the southern central portion of the Mexican State of +Guerrero +................................................... + +Anolis megapholidotus + + + + + +13b +Subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV 20–26, the majority of individuals in the range of 21–24; 16–28, mean 20.5, middorsal scales in one head length; distributed along the Pacific versant of Sierra Madre del Sur in the southern eastern portion of the Mexican State of +Guerrero +or in the southwestern portion of the Mexican State of +Oaxaca +................. +14 + + + + + + +14a +Number of medial dorsal scales between levels of axilla and groin 27–38; hemipenial lobes rudimentary with a single apical field void of ornamentation; distributed along the Pacific versant of Sierra Madre del Sur in the southern eastern portion of the Mexican State of +Guerrero +.................................................................... + +Anolis nietoi + + + + + +14b +Number of medial dorsal scales between levels of axilla and groin 34–44; hemipenial lobes well developed with two apical fields void of ornamentation, one on each lobe; distributed along the Pacific versant of Sierra Madre del Sur in the southwest-ern portion of the Mexican State of +Oaxaca +................................................... + +Anolis nebuloides + + + + + + + +15a +Hind legs longer, fourth toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to level of posterior border of eye or beyond, ratio shank length / SVL usually>0.25, ratio shank length / HL usually>0.97; subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV 21–28.................................................................................................... +16 + + + + +15b +Hind legs shorter, fourth toe of adpressed hind leg reaching to ear opening or to a point between ear opening and eye; ratio shank length / SVL usually <0.25, ratio shank length / HL usually <0.96; subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV 17–26............................................................................................. +18 + + + + + + +16a +Male dewlap in life pinkish red with paler areas around gorgetals; subocular scales separated from supralabials by one scale row or these scales in contact; hemipenis unilobate with a single apical field void of ornamentation and without an asulcate processus or asulcate ridge; distributed in south-central and southeastern +Guerrero +................... + +Anolis subocularis + + + + + +16b +Male dewlap in life pinkish red without paler areas around gorgetals or orange yellow with paler areas around gorgetals; subocular scales usually broadly in contact with supralabials; hemipenis slightly bilobate with two apical fields void of ornamentation, one on each lobe and with a finger-like asulcate processus and an indistinct asulcate ridge; distributed in southern +Oaxaca +............................................................................................ +17 + + + + + + +17a +Male dewlap in life pinkish red without paler areas around gorgetals; distributed in south-central +Oaxaca +................................................................................................. + +Anolis immaculogularis + + + + + +17b +Male dewlap in life orange yellow with paler areas around gorgetals; distributed west and north of the city of Tehuantepec..................................................................................... + +Anolis boulengerianus + + + + + + + +18a +Number of middorsal scales in one head length +36–46 in +males, +32–48 in +females; number of midventral scales in one head length +24–36 in +females; subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV 17–20; male dewlap in life dull orange yellow with paler semicircular streaks and blotches................................................... + +Anolis microlepidotus + + + + + +18b +Number of middorsal scales in one head length 22–40, usually <36; number of midventral scales in one head length +18–28 in +females; subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV 19–26; male dewlap in life not colored as above............ +19 + + + + + + +19a +Flank scales usually heterogeneous, enlarged conical or keeled scales scattered among granular scales; midventral scales between levels of axilla and groin +46–62 in +males, +52–54 in +females; head longer, ratio HL/HW usually>1.72; in life, dorsum of head of similar color as that of lateral head, not demarcated by a pale line; male dewlap in life orange with or without a white anterior margin.................................................................... + +Anolis nebulosus + + + + + +19b +Flank scales usually homogeneous, no enlarged conical or keeled scales scattered among granular scales; midventral scales between levels of axilla and groin +33–52 in +males, +33–51 in +females; head shorter, ratio HL/HW usually <1.70; in life, dorsum of head of different color, mostly darker, than that of lateral head, demarcation usually emphasized by a pale line; male dewlap in life pink or purple................................................................................. +20 + + + + + + +20a +Hemipenis unilobate and without an asulcate processus and without an asulcate ridge; number of middorsal scales in one head length usually < +29 in +males; legs longer, ratio shank length/HL usually>0.93.......................... + +Anolis carlliebi + + + + + +20b +Hemipenis slightly to distinctly bilobate and with an asulcate processus and an asulcate ridge; number of middorsal scales in one head length usually> +27 in +males; legs shorter, ratio shank length/HL usually <0.93............................ +21 + + + + + + +21a +Hind legs slightly longer, ratio shank length / SVL usually 0.23-0.24, mean 0.23, in males, 0.20-0.24, mean 0.22, in females; hemipenis with rudimentary lobes, sulcus spermaticus opening into a single apical field void of ornamentation; subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV 19–22, mean 20.4.................................... + +Anolis sacamecatensis + + + + + +21b +Hind legs slightly longer, ratio shank length / SVL usually 0.22-0.26, mean 0.24, in both sexes; hemipenis with well-developed lobes, sulcus spermaticus opening into two apical fields void of ornamentation, one on each lobe; subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV 19–26, mean 21.8.................................................... + +Anolis quercorum + + + + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF85E7757EC3FDAAFEE7C7EA.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF85E7757EC3FDAAFEE7C7EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..935b9392a84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF85E7757EC3FDAAFEE7C7EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis carlliebi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 52–57 + + + + + +Anolis nebuloides +: +Smith 1939 + + + + +Anolis quercorum +: + +Ramirez-Bautista +et al. +2002a + + +,b, +Ramirez-Bautista 2003 +, +Canseco-Márquez & Gutiérrrez-Mayén 2006 +, 2010 + + + + + + +Holotype + +. + +SMF +96714 + +, an adult female from + +Ixtlán +de Juárez + +, university campus ( +17.316350°N +, +96.483470°W +, +WGS84 +), + +1945 m + +, +Estado de Oaxaca +, +Mexico +; collected + +13 June 2013 + +by Raúl Gómez Trejo Pérez. Field tag number +GK-4501 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. All from the Mexican state of +Oaxaca +: +GK-4502 +( +IBH +uncatalogued), same collecting data as holotype; + + +UMMZ 99820 +( +two specimens +), from + +Ixtlán +de Juárez + +, collected + +11 May 1947 + +by +Hellmuth Wagner +; + + +UTA +R-8421, from 0.9 mi N (by road) +El Cerezal on Mexican Hwy +175, +Sierra Aloapaneca +, by +Jonathan A. Campbell +; + + +UTA +R-52816–17, from +Tutepetongo +, +Municipio Cuicatlán +, +17.732°N +, +96.866°W +, 1619 m, by +Eric N. Smith +; + + +MVZ 164275–76 +, from +Ixtlán de Juárez +, +Vivero Rancho Teja +, +17°19’50’’N +, +96°29’14’’W + +. + + +GK- +4502 ( +IBH +uncatalogued), +MVZ +144181, 164275–76, and +UMMZ +99820 are adult females, +UTA +R-52816 is an adult male, and +UTA +R-8421 is a subadult male. + + +Referred specimens + +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +Oaxaca +: +Cuicatlán +: +USNM 47614 + +; + +2mi +E +Ixtepeji +: + +KU +320768 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A small species (our Species B of the + +Anolis quercorum + +complex, see above; SVL in largest male 46.0 mm, largest female 41.0 mm) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all Mexican and Central American anoles except + +A. quercorum + +and a species described below (our Species C of the + +A. quercorum + +complex) by having a combination of (1) strongly keeled ventral scales; (2) usually a patch of three greatly enlarged supraocular scales; (3) 10–12 rows of slightly to moderately enlarged dorsal scales that are smaller than ventral scales; (4) short hind legs, longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to ear opening or to a point between ear opening and eye, ratio shank length/SVL 0.23–0.25; (5) circumnasal usually in contact with first supralabial; and (6) a large pink dewlap in males and a very small red or pink dewlap in females. + +Anolis carlliebi + +differs from + +A. quercorum + +and the species described below (our Species C of the + +A. quercorum + +complex) in the ranges and average values of several morphometric and pholidotic characters (see +Table 9 +), most obvious in (1) number of middorsal scales in one head length; and (2) ratio shank length/HL. Also, + +Anolis carlliebi + +differs from + +A. quercorum + +and the species described below (our Species C of the + +A. quercorum + +complex) in hemipenis morphology (hemipenis unilobed in + +A. carlliebi + +vs. slightly to distinctly bilobed in the other two species) and by substantial genetic distances (see above). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + +. Adult female, as indicated by the shape of the base of tail and the absence of a large dewlap; SVL 45.0 mm; tail incomplete; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height +2.2 mm +and width +1.8 mm +; axilla to groin distance +20.2 mm +; head length +11.1 mm +, head length/SVL ratio 0.25; snout length +4.9 mm +; head width +6.6 mm +; longest toe of adpressed hind limb reaching to ear opening; shank length +10.8 mm +, shank length/head length ratio 0.97; longest finger of extended forelimb reaching to tip of snout; longest finger of adpressed forelimb reaching to a point +5.3 mm +in front of anterior insertion of hind limbs. Dorsal head scales in internasal region keeled, unicarinate; other dorsal head scales rugose or keeled; 6 postrostrals; 6 scales between nasals; 1 elongate prenasal scale on each side, in contact with both rostral and first supralabial; circumnasal separated from supralabial by one scale row; prefrontal depression absent; supraorbital semicircles well developed, narrowly in contact medially; supraorbital disc composed of an oval patch of 3 greatly enlarged, weakly keeled scales; circumorbital row complete on right side, incomplete on left side with on enlarged supraorbital scale in contact with supraorbital semicircles; 3 elongated, strongly overlapping superciliaries, the two anterior ones much larger than posterior one, followed posteriorly by 5 to 6 roundish to squarish scales of moderate size; 1 to 2 rows of small keeled scales extending between enlarged supraorbitals and superciliaries; parietal depression absent; interparietal scale well developed, 1.8 x +1.3 mm +(length x width), surrounded by scales of moderate size; 1 scale present between interparietal and supraorbital semicircles; canthal ridge distinct, composed of 3 large (second largest) and 3 small anterior canthal scales; 5 scales present between second canthals; 8 scales present between posterior canthals; 19 (right)– 20 (left) mostly keeled loreal scales in a maximum of 5 horizontal rows; 4 keeled subocular scales arranged in a single row; 6 (right)– 5 (left) supralabials to level below center of eye; 3 suboculars broadly in contact with 4 supralabials; ear opening 0.5 x 1.0 mm (length x height); mental distinctly wider than long, completely divided medially, bordered posteriorly by 4 postmentals, outer ones much larger than median ones, a single small scale interspersed on each side between postmental, infralabial, and mental; 6 infralabials to level below center of eye; one greatly enlarged sublabial on each side; keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; dewlap very small; dorsum of body with weakly keeled, subimbricate, non-mucronate scales; about 18 medial rows slightly to moderately enlarged; largest dorsal scales about 0.39 x +0.34 mm +(length x width); about 32 medial dorsal scales in one head length; about 62 medial dorsal scales between levels of axilla and groin; lateral scales keeled, granular and more or less homogeneous in size, average size +0.20 mm +in diameter; ventrals at midbody strongly keeled, imbricate, mucronate, about 0.47 x +0.49 mm +(length x width); about 22 medial ventral scales in one head length; about 51 medial ventral scales between levels of axilla and groin; 124 scales around midbody; all caudal scales keeled; middorsal caudal scales moderately enlarged, not forming a crest; lateral caudal scales without whorls of enlarged scales, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; no tube-like axillary pocket present; scales on dorsal surface of forelimb weakly keeled; digital pads dilated, dilated pad about 3 times width of non-dilated distal phalanx; distal phalanx narrower than and raised from dilated pad; 24 (right)–22 (left) lamellae under phalanges II–IV of Toe IV of hind limbs; 7 (right) scales under distal phalanx of Toe IV of hind limbs. + + + +FIGURE 52. + +Anolis carlliebi + +in life: (a) two males from Ixtlán de Juárez, Oaxaca; (b) a male from San Juan Tepeuxila, Oaxaca. Photos by Christopher Ehecatl Vega Flores (a) and Luis Canseco Marquéz (b). + + + + +FIGURE 53. +Holotype of + +Anolis carlliebi + +(SMF 96714): (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view; (d) lateral view of head; (e) dorsal view of head; (f) ventral view of head. Scale bars equal 5.0 mm in (a–c) and 1.0 mm in (d–f), respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 54. + +Anolis carlliebi + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) MVZ 144181; (b,d,f) UTA R-52816. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 55. + +Anolis carlliebi + +: nasal region in (a) UTA R-52818; (b) SMF 96714; superciliary region in (c) UTA R-52818; (d) MVZ 144181; chin region in (e) MVZ 164275; (f) SMF 96714; cloacal region in (g) UTA R-52816. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 56. + +Anolis carlliebi + +: dorsal scales in (a) UTA R-52818; (b) SMF 96714; flank scales in (c) UTA R-52818; (d) SMF 96714; ventral scales in (e) UTA R-52816; (f) SMF 96714. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + +Coloration in life was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Drab (19); dorsal surface of head Clay Color (18); with Raw Umber (23) interorbital bar and Cream Color (12) lines from eyes to neck; vertebral region Light Buff (2) with Mars Brown (25) chevrons; dorsal surface of limbs and tail Antique Brown (24); ventral surface of body, limbs and tail Pale Horn Color (11) with Pale Pinkish Buff (3) speckles; dewlap Spectrum Orange (9) with Pale Buff (1) gorgetals; iris Cinnamon-Rufous (31). +Coloration after four months preservation in 70% ethanol was recorded as follows: Dorsal surfaces of head and body Medium Neutral Gray (298) with large confluent Dusky Brown (285) blotches on middorsum and with a Grayish Horn Color (268) postocular stripe, edged with Burnt Umber (48); limb Medium Neutral Gray (298) suffused with Dusky Brown (285); tail Drab (19) with faint Hair Brown (277) vertical bands; ventral surfaces of head, body, limbs, and tail Pale Buff (1) with a suffusion of Medium Neutral Gray (298) on venter; finger and toe pads Vandyke Brown (282). + +Variation +. The +paratypes +agree well with the +holotype +in general appearance, morphometrics, and scalation ( +Table 9 +). They differ in some scalation characters as follows: The number of slightly to moderately enlarged dorsal scale rows varies from 14 to 20. All specimens have a single elongate prenasal. Suboculars in contact with supralabials (2–4 suboculars in contact with 1–4 supralabials) in all specimens examined. All males have a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales. + + +The coloration in life of an adult female +paratype +from Ixtlán de Juárez (GK-4502, IBH) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Drab (19) with Drab-Gray (256) vertebral line, Olive Brown (278) dots and a Light Buff (2) lateral line; dorsal surface of head Verona Brown (37) with Brussels Brown (33) interorbital bar; dorsal surface of limbs Cinnamon-Rufous (31) with Yellow Ocher (14) bars; dorsal surface of tail Drab (19) with suffusion of Robin Rufous (29); ventral surface of body, limbs and tail Light Buff (2) with Pale Pinkish Buff (3) suffusions; dewlap Orange Yellow (8) grading into Burnt Orange (19) towards front and Pale Buff (1) gorgetals; iris Natal Brown (49). + + + +FIGURE 57. +Hemipenis of + +Anolis carlliebi + +(UTA R-52816): (left) sulcate view; (right) asulcate view. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + +The completely everted hemipenis of UTA-R 52816 ( +Fig. 57 +) is a small unilobate organ; sulcus spermaticus bordered by weakly developed sulcal lips and opening into a single apical field; no asulcate processus present; no surface ornamentation discernable. + + + + +Etymology +. The name + +carlliebi + +is a patronym honoring Carl S. Lieb who has contributed substantially to our knowledge of Mexican anoles. + + +Natural History Notes +. The two SMF +type +specimens of + +Anolis carlliebi + +were collected during a 4.5 hours night search in a pine oak forest at the campus of the Ixtlán University. The specimens were found sleeping on twigs between 0.3 and 1.0 m above the ground. Most of the following is summarized from the information provided in + +Ramirez-Bautista +et al. +(2002a + +,b). The habitat of + +Anolis carlliebi + +includes xerophilic brush land, thorn forest, and deciduous tropical forest, heavily altered in most of the species’ range by human activities. During daytime, this lizard is mostly found on the leaf litter covered floor, but also on rocks and low vegetation. It is also found in disturbed areas, dump-yards, and along house fences, and is easy to spot at night sleeping on shrub twigs. It feeds on small beetles ( +Coleoptera +, family +Curculionidae +), true bugs (Homoptera, family +Cicadellidae +), and +Hymenoptera +(families +Ichneumonidae +and +Braconidae +) ( +Canseco-Márquez & Gutiérrrez-Mayén 2010 +). The limited available data suggest seasonal reproduction in + +A. carlliebi +( + +Ramirez-Bautista +et al. +2002b + +) + +. CansecoMárquez & Gutiérrrez-Mayén (2010) noted that +one female +collected in May in Santiago Dominguillo laid an egg and that a male collected in October in San Lucas Teteletitlán had enlarged testicles. + +Ramirez-Bautista +et al. +(2002a) + +reported a male courting a female on a + +Prosopis + +tree in September. +Canseco-Márquez & Gutiérrrez-Mayén (2010) +reported observations of juveniles in November in Santa María Texcatitlán. + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. As currently known, + +Anolis carlliebi + +is restricted to the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley and the adjacent Ixtlán Valley in the northern central portion of the Mexican State of +Oaxaca +at elevations of +650 to 2,515 masl +( +Fig. 71 +). Given its usual abundance wherever this species occurs, it seems justified to classify + +A. carlliebi + +as Least Concern based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF8CE76D7EC3FDC4FA49C7B9.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF8CE76D7EC3FDC4FA49C7B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01a0018b70e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF8CE76D7EC3FDC4FA49C7B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis sacamecatensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 58–64 + + + + + +Anolis quercorum +: + +Peterson +et al +. 2004 + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. + +SMF +96705 + +, an adult male from +Cerro Sacamecates +( +16.549440°N +, +95.819820°W +, +WGS84 +), + +2035 m + +, +Estado de Oaxaca +, +Mexico +; collected + +18 June 2013 + +by Raúl Gómez Trejo Pérez. Field tag number +GK-4549 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +GK-4533 +, + + +GK-4535 +, + + +GK-4543 +, + + +GK-4545–47 +, + + +GK-4550 +( +IBH +uncatalogued) + +, + + +SMF 96706 +–13 + + +, +same collecting data as holotype +. + +GK-4535 +, + + +GK-4545 +( +IBH +uncatalogued) + +, + + +SMF +96706 + +, +96708 + +are males, + +GK-4533 +, + + +GK-4543 +, + + +GK-4546–47 +, + + +GK-4550 +( +IBH +uncatalogued) + +, + + +SMF 96710 +–13 + + +are females. + + +Referred specimens + +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +Oaxaca +: +Sierra Mixe +: +Carretera Ayutla-Zacatepec +, + +1945 m + +: + +UTA +51887 + + +; + +Sierra Mixe +: + +6.9 mi +W Zacatepec + +rd, 1420: + +KU 224553 +–55 + + +; + +Albarrados +, + +1768 m + +: +USNM 47391 + +; + +near +Santiago Matatlán +, + +1870 m + +: + +SMF +96459 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A small species (our Species C of the + +A. quercorum + +complex, see above; SVL in largest male 40.0 mm, largest female 44.0 mm) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all Mexican and Central American anoles except + +A. carlliebi + +and + +A. quercorum + +by having a combination of (1) strongly keeled ventral scales; (2) usually a patch of three greatly enlarged supraocular scales; (3) 10–12 rows of slightly to moderately enlarged dorsal scales that are smaller than ventral scales; (4) short hind legs, longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to level of ear opening, occasionally to a point between shoulder and ear opening or to a point between ear opening and eye, ratio shank length/SVL 0.20–0.24; (5) circumnasal usually in contact with first supralabial; and (6) a large pink dewlap in males and a very small orange-red dewlap in females ( +Fig. 58 +). + +Anolis sacamecatensis + +differs from + +A. carlliebi + +and + +A. quercorum + +in the ranges and average values of several morphometric and pholidotic characters (see +Table 9 +), most obvious in (1) number of middorsal scales in one head length; (2) ratio shank length/HL; and (3) subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV. Also, + +Anolis sacamecatensis + +differs from + +A. carlliebi + +and + +A. quercorum + +in hemipenis morphology (hemipenis slightly bilobed in + +A. sacamecatensis + +vs. unilobed in + +A. carlliebi + +and distinctly bilobed in + +A. quercorum + +) and by substantial genetic distances (see above). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + +. Adult male, as indicated by almost completely everted hemipenes and presence of large dewlap; SVL 40.0 mm; tail incomplete; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height +1.7 mm +and width +1.3 mm +; axilla to groin distance +17.2 mm +; head length +10.2 mm +, head length/SVL ratio 0.26; snout length +4.5 mm +; head width +6.5 mm +; longest toe of adpressed hind limb reaching to ear opening; shank length +9.2 mm +, shank length/head length ratio 0.90; longest finger of extended forelimb reaching to tip of snout; longest finger of adpressed forelimb reaching to a point +4.2 mm +in front of anterior insertion of hind limbs. Dorsal head scales in internasal region keeled, unicarinate; other dorsal head scales rugose or keeled; 5 postrostrals; 6 scales between nasals; 1 elongate prenasal scale on each side, in contact with both rostral and first supralabial; circumnasal in contact with first supralabial on left side, separated from supralabial by one scale row on right side; scales in shallow prefrontal depression mostly rugose or weakly keeled; supraorbital semicircles well developed, separated medially by one scale row at narrowest point; supraorbital disc composed of 4 to 5 moderately to greatly enlarged, weakly keeled scales arranged in two rows; circumorbital row incomplete, therefore, some enlarged supraorbital scales in contact supraorbital semicircles; 3 elongated, strongly overlapping superciliaries, the two anterior ones much larger than posterior one, followed posteriorly by 5 to 6 roundish to squarish scales of moderate size; 2 to 3 rows of small keeled scales extending between enlarged supraorbitals and superciliaries; parietal depression shallow; interparietal scale well developed, 1.5 x +0.9 mm +(length x width), surrounded by scales of moderate size; 2 scales present between interparietal and supraorbital semicircles; canthal ridge distinct, composed of 3 large (second largest) and 3 small anterior canthal scales; 6 scales present between second canthals; 9 scales present between posterior canthals; 17 (right)– 16 (left) mostly keeled loreal scales in a maximum of 5 (right)– 4 (left) horizontal rows; 4 keeled subocular scales arranged in a single row; 5 supralabials to level below center of eye; 2 suboculars broadly in contact with 3 supralabials; ear opening 0.6 x +1.3 mm +(length x height); mental distinctly wider than long, completely divided medially, bordered posteriorly by 4 postmentals, outer ones much larger than median ones, a single small scale interspersed on each side between enlarged postmental, infralabial, and mental; 5 (right)– 6 (left) infralabials to level below center of eye; one greatly enlarged sublabial on each side; keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; dewlap large, extending from level below anterior margin of eye to level of chest; 8–9 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 9–17 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 2–4; a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present; dorsum of body with weakly keeled, subimbricate, non-mucronate scales; about 20 medial rows slightly to moderately enlarged; largest dorsal scales about 0.42 x +0.30 mm +(length x width); about 30 medial dorsal scales in one head length; about 63 medial dorsal scales between levels of axilla andgroin; lateral scales keeled, granular and more or less homogeneous in size, average size +0.25 mm +in diameter; ventrals at midbody strongly keeled, imbricate, mucronate, about 0.50 x +0.35 mm +(length x width); about 28 medial ventral scales in one head length; about 42 medial ventral scales between levels of axilla and groin; 118 scales around midbody; all caudal scales keeled; middorsal caudal scales moderately enlarged, not forming a crest; lateral caudal scales without whorls of enlarged scales, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales present, about +0.8 mm +wide; no tube-like axillary pocket present; scales on dorsal surface of forelimb weakly keeled; digital pads dilated, dilated pad about 3 times width of non-dilated distal phalanx; distal phalanx narrower than and raised from dilated pad; 22 (right)–20 (left) lamellae under phalanges II–IV of Toe IV of hind limbs; 4 (right)–5 (left) scales under distal phalanx of Toe IV of hind limbs. + + + +FIGURE 58. +Dewlaps of + +Anolis sacamecatensis + +in life. (a) GK-4545 (IBH uncatalogued); (b) GK-4535 (IBH uncatalogued); (c) SMF 96708; (d) SMF 96719. (a–c) are males, (d) is a female. + + + + +FIGURE 59. + +Anolis sacamecatensis + +in life. (a) GK-4535 (IBH uncatalogued); (b) GK-4543 (IBH uncatalogued); (d) SMF 96712. (a) is a male, (b–c) are females. + + + + +FIGURE 60. +Holotype of + +Anolis sacamecatensis + +(SMF 96705): (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view; (d) lateral view of head; (e) dorsal view of head; (f) ventral view of head. Scale bars equal 5.0 mm in (a–c) and 1.0 mm in (d–f), respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 61. + +Anolis sacamecatensis + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) SMF 96706; (b,d,f) SMF 96707. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 62. + +Anolis sacamecatensis + +: nasal region in (a) KU 176051; (b) SMF 96441; superciliary region in (c) KU 176051; (d) SMF 96444; chin region in (e) SMF 96441; (f) SMF 96444. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + +The completely everted hemipenis of ( +Fig. 64 +) is a slightly bilobate organ; sulcus spermaticus bordered by well developed sulcal lips and opening into a single apical field void of ornamentation; a small asulcate processus and a distinct asulcate ridge present; apex strongly calyculate, truncus with transverse folds. + +Coloration after six months preservation in 70% ethanol was recorded as follows: Dorsal surface of head Ground Cinnamon (270); dorsal surface of body Medium Neutral Gray (298) with a suffusion of Ground Cinnamon (270) at middorsum; dorsal surfaces of limbs and tail Medium Neutral Gray (298) with a suffusion of Dusky Brown (285); ventral surface of head Pale Buff (1); ventral surfaces of body, limbs, and tail Smoky White (261); finger and toe pads Vandyke Brown (282); dewlap Light Flesh Color (250) with a suffusion of Pink (242). + + +FIGURE 63. + +Anolis sacamecatensis + +: dorsal scales in (a) SMF 96708; (b) SMF 96707; flank scales in (c) SMF 96708; (d) SMF 96707; ventral scales in (e) SMF 96708; (f) SMF 96707. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + +Variation +. The +paratypes +agree well with the +holotype +in general appearance, morphometrics, and scalation ( +Table 9 +). They differ in some scalation characters as follows: The number of slightly to moderately enlarged dorsal scale rows varies from 12 to 20. All but +one specimen +have a single elongate prenasal, only GK-4546 (IBH uncatalogued) has a divided prenasal. Suboculars in contact with supralabials (2–3 suboculars in contact with 1–4 supralabials) in all specimens examined. Of 14 individuals, the longest toe of adpressed hind leg reaching to shoulder in 7.1%, to a point between shoulder and ear opening in 71.4%, to ear opening in 7.1%, and to a point between ear opening and eye in 14.3%. All males have a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +FIGURE 64. +Hemipenis of + +Anolis sacamecatensis + +(SMF 96705): (left) sulcate view; (right) asulcate view. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + +The coloration in life of an adult male from Cerro Sacamecates ( +SMF 96706 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Olive Brown (278) with Smoky White (261) lateral line and blotches and Smoky Gray (267) color in vertebral region; dorsal surface of limbs Glaucous (272) with Sepia (279) bands; dorsal surface of head Brownish Olive (276) with Sepia (286) markings and indistinct Olive Brown (278) interorbital bar; ventral surface of body Smoky Gray White (261); ventral surface of limbs and tail Smoky Gray (266) fussed with Smoky White (261); dewlap Pale Rose (231) with Cream White (52) gorgetals. The coloration in life of another adult male from Cerro Sacamecates ( +SMF 96708 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color: Raw Umber (23) grading into Drab (19) in vertebral region and towards tail; Light Buff (2) lateral line and dots; dorsal surface of head Cinnamon-Drab (50); ventral surface of body Pale Buff (1) in limbs and tail suffused with Pale Neutral Gray (296); dewlap Spinel Pink (235) fused with Cream Color (12) and Light Rose (233) around gorgetals; iris Antique Brown (24). + +The coloration in life of an adult female from Cerro Sacamecates (GK-4533, IBH) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Drab (19) with a Clay Color (18) vertebral band, a Lavender (202) zigzag line and Fuscous (283) markings; dorsal surface of head Antique Brown (24) with Warm Sepia (40) interorbital bars and markings; dorsal surface of limbs Verona Brown (37) with Dark Neutral Gray (299) indistinct splotches; ventral surface of body, limbs and tail; Cream White (52); dewlap Spinel Pink (235) with Cream White (52) gorgetals; iris Olive (126). + + + +Etymology +. The name + +sacamecatensis + +refers to the +type +locality, Cerro Sacamecates, a mountain peak in the southeastern portion of the Mexican State of +Oaxaca +. + + +Natural History Notes +. Individuals of + +Anolis sacamecatensis + +were seen in leaf litter and among fallen logs in a pine forest, very common at +2200 masl +but less abundant at higher elevations; we did not find any above +2500 masl +. On +14 June 2013 +at 14:15 hrs., we found a pair copulating on a fallen pine log above a stream at +2190 masl +. Copulation lasted about 1.5 minutes. + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. As currently known, + +Anolis sacamecatensis + +is restricted to the Pacific versant of the eastern central and southeastern portions of the Mexican State of +Oaxaca +at elevations between 1870 and +2200 masl +( +Fig. 71 +). Given its usual abundance wherever this species occurs, it seems justified to classify + +A. sacamecatensis + +as Least Concern based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF94E7657EC3FE2AFEBCC156.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF94E7657EC3FE2AFEBCC156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e21cd24c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF94E7657EC3FE2AFEBCC156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,749 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis quercorum +Fitch 1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Anolis quercorum +Fitch 1978: 6 + + +; type locality: “ +26 km +SE Nochixtlán ( +2.5 km +NW Cuesta Blanca, Highway 190), +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +”. +Holotype +: +KU 176050 +. +Lieb 1981 +, +Fitch & Hillis 1984 +, + +Gorman +et al. +1984 + +, Flores-Villela 1993, +Flores-Villela & Gerez 1994 +, +Lieb 1995 +, +Liner 2007 +, +Fläschendräger & Wijffels 2009 +, + +Flores-Villela +et al. +2010 + +, +Urbina-Cardona & Flores-Villela 2010 +, +Wilson & Townsend 2010 +, + +Wilson +et al. +2013 + +, + +Köhler +et al. +2014 + +, Köhler 2014 + + + + + + +Anolis nebuloides +: +Gehlbach & Colette 1957 + + + + +Norops quercorum: +Savage & Guyer 1989 + +, +Nicholson 2002 +, Castiglia +et al. +2010, + +Nicholson +et al. +2012 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. A small species (SVL in largest male 46.0 mm, largest female +43.5 mm +) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all Mexican and Central American anoles except + +A. carlliebi + +and + +A. sacamecatensis + +by having a combination of (1) strongly keeled ventral scales; (2) usually a patch of three greatly enlarged supraocular scales; (3) 12–20 rows of slightly to moderately enlarged dorsal scales that are smaller than ventral scales; (4) short hind legs, longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to ear opening or to a point between ear opening and eye, ratio shank length/SVL 0.22–0.26; (5) circumnasal usually in contact with first supralabial; and (6) a large pink dewlap in males and a very small pinkish orange-red dewlap in females ( +Fig. 65 +). + +Anolis quercorum + +differs from + +A. carlliebi + +and + +A. sacamecatensis + +in the ranges and average values of several morphometric and pholidotic characters (see +Table 9 +), most obvious in (1) number of middorsal scales in one head length; (2) ratio shank length/ HL; and (3) subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV. Also, + +Anolis quercorum + +differs from + +A. carlliebi + +and + +A. sacamecatensis + +in hemipenis morphology (hemipenis distinctly bilobed in + +A. quercorum + +vs. unilobed in + +A. carlliebi + +and slightly bilobed in + +A. sacamecatensis + +) and by substantial genetic distances (see above). + + + + +Description. + +Anolis quercorum + +is a small anole (maximum recorded SVL 46.0 mm in males, +43.5 mm +in females); dorsal head scales in internasal region smooth to weakly keeled, occasionally strongly keeled, unicarinate, other dorsal head scales smooth to weakly keeled in prefrontal region, in parietal region smooth to rugose; shallow to deep prefrontal depression present, shallow parietal depression; 4–7 postrostrals; anterior nasal usually single, exceptionally divided, the lower scale in contact with rostral and first supralabial; 4–8 internasals; canthal ridge sharply defined; scales comprising supraorbital semicircles well defined, smooth to strongly keeled, largest scale in semicircles usually subequal or larger than largest supraocular scale; supraorbital semicircles usually broadly in contact, occasionally separated by a complete row of scales; 1–4 scales separating supraorbital semicircles and interparietal at narrowest point; interparietal well defined, greatly enlarged relative to adjacent scales, surrounded by scales of moderate size, longer than wide, usually subequal to ear opening; enlarged supraoculars usually a patch of 3 greatly enlarged scales in a single row (occasionally a patch of 4–7 moderately to greatly enlarged, somewhat irregular arranged scales in two rows) rugose to weakly keeled, separated from supraorbital semicircles by a complete row of small scales, or these scales narrowly in contact (broadly in contact in +SMF 96456 +); 2–3 scales between enlarged supraoculars and superciliaries; usually 2 occasionally 3 elongate superciliaries, anterior one longest, followed posteriorly by a series of 3–4 rounded or squarish keeled scales of moderate size; usually 3 enlarged canthals, the second canthal largest; 4–9 scales between second canthals; 6–10 scales between posterior canthals; loreal region slightly concave, 11–29 mostly keeled (some smooth to rugose) loreal scales in a maximum of 3–5 horizontal rows; 5–7 supralabials to level below center of eye; suboculars keeled, broadly in contact with supralabials (2–3 suboculars in contact with 2–4 supralabials); ear opening vertically oval; scales anterior to ear opening keeled, juxtaposed, about four times larger than granulars posterior to ear opening; 5–8 infralabials to level below center of eye; 3–5 postmentals (usually 4), outer pair slightly to distinctly larger than adjacent median postmental scales; 0–3(commonly 0 or 1) enlarged sublabials in contact with infralabials on each side; keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; male dewlap of large size extending onto chest; 7–8 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 14–18 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 2–3;female dewlap very small or small; a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present in males; scales on middorsum weakly to strongly keeled, subimbricate with rounded posterior margins; 12–20 middorsal scale rows slightly to moderately enlarged, with a gradual transition to lateral scales; lateral scales keeled, more or less homogeneous; 48–67 dorsal scales along vertebral midline between levels of axilla and groin in males, +49–71 in +females; 22–36 dorsal scales along vertebral midline contained in one head length in males, +22–38 in +females; ventral scales on midsection larger than largest dorsal scales; scales on midventer usually strongly keeled, imbricate, usually mucronate, occasionally weakly keeled, subimbricate, non-mucronate; 33–52 ventral scales along midventral line between levels of axilla and groin in males, +33–49 in +females; 22–40 ventral scales contained in one head length in males, +18–28 in +females; 106–140 scales around midbody in males, +100–126 in +females; tube-like axillary pocket absent; precloacal scales smooth to weakly keeled; males with a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height/tail width +1.15–1.79 in +males, +1.11–1.54 in +females; all caudal scales strongly keeled, homogeneous, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; dorsal medial caudal scale row hardly enlarged, strongly keeled, not forming a crest; scales on anterodorsal surface of brachium subimbricate to imbricate, strongly keeled, unicarinate, non-mucronate; scales on dorsal surface of antebrachium strongly keeled, unicarinate, subimbricate to imbricate, some slightly mucronate; 19–26 subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV of hind limbs; 5–7 subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV of hind limbs; digital pads dilated, slightly more than twice the size of distal phalanx. In all specimens examined, the longest toe of the adpressed hind leg reaches to level of tympanum or to a point between shoulder and tympanum. Of 14 individuals, the longest toe of adpressed hind leg reaching almost to ear opening in 3.3%, to ear opening in 60.0%, and to a point slightly beyond ear opening in 10.0%. For variation in selected scalation and morphometric characters see +Table 9 +. + + + +FIGURE 65. +Dewlaps of + +Anolis quercorum + +in life. (a) SMF 96451; (b) IBH 26974; (c) IBH 26977; (d) SMF 96458; (e) IBH 26983; (f) IBH 26975. (a–d) are males, (e–f) are females. + + + + +FIGURE 66. + +Anolis quercorum + +in life. (a) SMF 96448; (b) SMF 96438; (c) SMF 96447; (d) IBH 26983; (e) IBH 26976; (f) SMF 96456. (a–c) are males, (d–f) are females. + + + +The coloration in life of an adult male from +2 km +SE Cuesta Blanca ( +SMF 96457 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color of body, head, limbs and tail Drab (19); limbs with Tawny Olive (17) bands; tail with Olive Brown (278) bands; ventral surfaces of body, limbs and tail Light Buff (2); dewlap Pale Purple (223) with Pale Pinkish Buff (3) gorgetals; iris Dark Drab (45). + + +The coloration in life of an adult female from +2 km +SE Cuesta Blanca ( +IBH 26982 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Mikado Brown (42) with a suffusion of Cinnamon Brown (43) on head; vertebral line Dark Salmon Color (59) grading into Orange-Rufous (56) on tail and edged by Cinnamon Brown (43) on dorsum; ventral surface of head Light Buff (2) ventral surface of limbs Drab (19); ventral surface of tail Salmon Color (58); dewlap Spinel Pink (235) with Pale Pinkish Buff (3) gorgetals; iris Sprout´s Brown (47). The coloration in life of another adult female from +2 km +SE Cuesta Blanca ( +IBH 26983 +; +Fig. 66d +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Drab (19) with a weakly defined Medium Fawn Color (257) zigzag band; dorsal surface of limbs True Cinnamon (260) with Cinnamon Drab (259) bands; ventral surface of head and body Pale Buff (1); ventral surface of limbs Pale Pinkish Buff (3); ventral surface of tail Beige (254); iris Sprout´s Brown (47). + + +The almost completely everted hemipenis of +SMF 96439 +( +Fig. 70 +) is a bilobate organ; sulcus spermaticus bordered by well developed sulcal lips and opening into two apical fields void of ornamentation, one on each lobe; a large finger-like asulcate processus and a weak asulcate ridge present; apex strongly calyculate, truncus with transverse folds. + + + + +FIGURE 67. + +Anolis quercorum + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) KU 176051; (b,d,f) SMF 96444. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 68. + +Anolis quercorum + +: nasal region in (a) SMF 96441; (b) KU 176051; superciliary region in (c) SMF 96444; (d) KU 176051; chin region in (e) SMF 96444; (f) SMF 96441; cloacal region in (g) IBH 26973; (h) KU 176051. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 69. + +Anolis quercorum + +: dorsal scales in (a) KU 176051; (b) SMF 96444; flank scales in (c) KU 176051; (d) SMF 96444; ventral scales in (e) KU 176051; (f) SMF 96444. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +Natural History Notes: +The habitat of + +Anolis quercorum + +is leaf litter in oak forest. Here this typical ground anole can be found in amazing population densities. In the vicinity of the +type +locality of this species ( +2 km +SE Cuesta Blanca, +17.33065°N +, +97.158420°W +, +2250 masl +), we saw at least 50 individuals within one hour of searching in a relatively small area (<1 ha). When disturbed, these lizards darted a meter or so across the leaf litter and then usually froze and were well camouflaged against the vivid background colors. + + + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. As currently known, + +Anolis quercorum + +is distributed on the Pacific versant of the western central and northwestern portions of the Mexican State of +Oaxaca +at elevations between 1616 and +2250 masl +( +Fig. 71 +). Given its usual abundance wherever this species occurs, it seems justified to classify + +A. quercorum + +as Least Concern based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + +Specimens examined— + + +Mexico +: + +Oaxaca +: 0.9 mi N (by road) + +El +Cerezal + +, +Sierra Aloapaneca +(N of city of Oaxaca) +Mex Hwy +175: +UTA +R-8421; + + +2 km SE Cuesta Blanca +, 2250 m: +IBH 26973–76 +, +26982–83 +, +SMF 96441–55 +, +96457–58 +, +96747–51 +, +98021 +, +98735 +; + + +1.7 mi SE +Nochixtlán +: +MCZ +R-133097–98; + + +26 km SE +Nochistlán +, 2.5 km NW +Cuesta Blanca +: + +KU 176051 +–57 + +; + + +3.5 WSW +Tlaxiaco +: +UTA +R-3568–71; + + +32 mi NW Oaxaca, 2164 m: +UMMZ 115057 +; + + +32.5 mi NW Oaxaca, 2134 m: +UMMZ 112636 +( +12 specimens +); + + +3.1 km NW +Llano Verde +: +UTA +R-11502–03; + + +5.6 km E +Llano Verde +: + +KU +193181 + +, +193188–89 +; + + +12.8 km W +Llano Verde +: +MCZ +R-171142–44; + + +52 mi N Oaxaca on +MEX +190 +2.4 mi N El Cumbre +: +UMMZ 131485 +( +nine specimens +); + + +Hotel Victoria +, 1616 m: +UTA +R-25789; + + +Oaxaca: +FMNH 108789-92 +; + + +Oaxaca +Motor Court +: Oaxaca +City +: +MCZ +R-86374–75; + + +grounds of Oaxaca +Port Motel +: +MCZ +R-79562–64; + + +3 mi N +La Heradura +: +MCZ +R-177946–49, 54954–58; + + +Tamazulapán del Progreso +, 1990 m: +IBH 26977, SMF 96438 +–40, +96456 +; + + +Cerro San Felipe +: +MCZ +R-93671–72; + + +15 km NW (on road) +San Juan del Estado +, distrito +Etla +: +MVZ 144181 +; + + +El +Tejocote, 2078 m: +UTA +R-25788, 52818–23. + + + + + +FIGURE 70. +Hemipenis of + +Anolis quercorum + +(SMF 96439): (left) sulcate view; (center) asulcate view; (right) lateral view. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 71. +Map indicating collecting localities of species related to + +Anolis quercorum + +. Each symbol can represent one or more adjacent localities. Black circles: + +Anolis carlliebi + +; white circles: + +A. quercorum + +; white squares: + +A. sacamecatensis + +. + + + + +FIGURE 72. +Syntypes of + +Anolis boulengerianus + +: (a) MNHN 6554 dorsal view; (b) MNHN 6554 ventral view; (c) MNHN 1994.1671 ventral view; (d) MNHN 1994.1671 lateral view; (e) MNHN 1994.1670 dorsal view; (f) MNHN 1994.1670 ventral view. + + + + + +Taxonomy of the Mexican anoles related to + +Anolis boulengerianus +Thominot 1887 + + + + +Thominot (1887) +described + +Anolis boulengerianus + +based on +three specimens +(now MNHN 6554, 1994.1670–71; +Fig. 72 +and +73 +), examined by GK, from “Téhuantépec ( +Mexique +).” For most of the time since its original description, this nominal species had remained in the synonymy of + +A. nebulosus + +or + +A. nebuloides + +(e.g., +Barbour 1934 +, + +Smith and Taylor 1950 +a + +, Guibé 1954, +Brygoo 1989 +). +Davis (1954) +described + +A. subocularis + +from “one mile southwest of Tierra Colorado, +900 ft. +, +Guerrero +” ( +holotype +now TCWC 8675, +Fig. 74 +), examined by GK. In 1978, Fitch described + +A. isthmicus + +based on specimens from “ +19.5 km +WNW Tehuantepec, +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +” and nearby localities. In his comparisons, he differentiated it from a selection of anole species from southern +Mexico +, but did not include + +A. boulengerianus + +in his considerations. Recently, + +Nieto Montes de Oca +et al. +(2014) + +demonstrated that the type material of + +A. boulengerianus + +is conspecific with that of + +A. isthmicus + +and therefore synonymized the latter with + +A. boulengerianus + +. Because of priority, + +A. boulengerianus + +is the valid name for the species previously known as + +A. isthmicus + +. + + + +FIGURE 73. +Syntypes of + +Anolis boulengerianus + +: (a) MNHN 6554 dorsal view of head; (b) MNHN 6554 lateral view of head; (c) MNHN 6554 ventral view of head; (d) MNHN 6554 details of dorsum. + + + +For our analysis, we defined three OTUs in this complex: OTU1 is formed by specimens from south-central and southeastern +Guerrero +; OTU2 by specimens from the coastal plain between Huatulco and Puerto Escondido in south-central +Oaxaca +; and OTU 3 by specimens from the hills west and northwest of Tehuantepec in southeastern +Oaxaca +. The analysis of the CO1 and 16s gene fragments revealed the existence of three genetic clusters ( +Fig. 75 +). Genetic distances between our OTUs 2 and 3 are low in both genes (5.7–7.7% in CO1; +1.5–2.8 in +16s). In contrast, our OTU1 has a genetic distance to OTU 2 and 3, respectively, of 13.9–17.6 (CO1) and 6.9–7.8 (16s), respectively. We observed differences in male dewlap coloration between OTUs 2 and 3: in OTU 2, the male dewlap is pinkish red without paler areas around gorgetals whereas in OTU 3 the male dewlap is orange yellow with paler areas around gorgetals. Also, the eastern populations (our OTU 3) occur in a much more arid habitat than the western populations (our OTU 2). These findings are evidence for the existence of three species in this complex. Our OTU 1 contains the +type +locality of + +A. subocularis + +and therefore this name has to be applied to this species. The +type +localities of + +A. boulengerianus + +and + +A. isthmicus + +, respectively, are both contained in our OTU3; thus the older name (i.e., + +A. boulengerianus + +) is the valid name for this species and the nominal species + +A. isthmicus + +remains in the synonymy of + +A. boulengerianus + +. No scientific name is available for our OTU 2, and we therefore describe it as a new species below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF9FE75F7EC3FB81FE13C07E.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF9FE75F7EC3FB81FE13C07E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d19e31964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FF9FE75F7EC3FB81FE13C07E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +bebe1ef9-e8d6-459a-a102-8b9989b465f1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis immaculogularis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 77–83 + + + + + + +Holotype + +. + +SMF +96266 + +, an adult male from +Puerto Escondido +, +Punta Colorada +( +15.87038°N +, +97.10152°W +, +WGS84 +), + +40 m + +, +Estado de Oaxaca +, +Mexico +; collected + +14 November 2012 + +by +Gunther Köhler +and Jesús García Grajales. Field tag number +GK-4116 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +All +from +Estado de Oaxaca +, +Mexico +: + +SMF +96267 + +, same collecting data as holotype. + +IBH +26567 + +, from +Puerto Escondido +, +Universidad del Mar +( +15.88934°N +, +97.07703°W +, +WGS84 +), + +80 m + + +, + +collected + +14 November 2012 + +by +Gunther Köhler +and +Jesús García Grajales. + +IBH 26560 +–64 + +, + +SMF 96263 +–64 + +, from near +Huatulco +, +15.78191°N +, +96.16257°W +, + +90 m + + +; + +collected + +12 November 2012 + +by +Gunther Köhler +and +Raúl Gómez Trejo Pérez. + +IBH 26993 +–94 + +, + +SMF 93842 +–43 + +, +96467–68 +from +Parque National Huatulco +, +15.73268°N +, +96.16357°W +, + +10 m + + +; + +collected + +28 February 2013 + +by +Gunther Köhler +and +Raúl Gómez Trejo Pérez. + +IBH 26562 +–63 + +, + +SMF 93842 +–43 + +, +96263–64 +, +96467 +are males, + +IBH +26560 + +, +26564 +, +26993 +, + +SMF +96267 + +, +96468 +are females, + +IBH +26561 + +, +26567 +, +26569 +are juveniles + +. + + +Referred specimens + +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +Oaxaca +: +Angeles Bay +[ +Puerto Angel +?]: +UMMZ 84239 + +; + +Puerto Angel +: +KU 38262 + +; + +Escondido Bay +: +UMMZ 84238 +( +four specimens +) + +; + +Cacalotepec +: +USNM 123703 + +; + +Potrero Itierba Santa +, +Plan de la Campana +: +UIMNH 40932 + +; + + +5 mi +NW Río Canoa + +, +33 mi +ESE +Cuajinicuilapa +: + +174 m + +: +UIMNH 52898 + +; + +San José Chacalapa +, +13 km +on road +N Pochutla +, + +230 m + +: +KU 38261 +, + + + +SMF +96265 + + +; + +8 mi +E +Pochutla +: +UIMNH 8903 + +; + +6 mi +N (on road) +Puerto Escondido +, + +250 m + +: +UMMZ 130953 +( +two specimens +) + +; + +1.5 km +N +San José Chacalapa +: +TCWC 17348 + +; + +Mira Leon +, + +1 mi +N Huatulco + +: +UIMNH 8904 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A small to moderate-sized species (SVL in largest male 43.0 mm, largest female +49.5 mm +) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all Mexican and Central American anoles except + +A. boulengerianus +, +A. carlliebi +, +A. quercorum +, +A. subocularis +, + +and + +A. sacamecatensis + +by having a combination of (1) strongly keeled ventral scales; (2) usually a patch of three greatly enlarged supraocular scales; (3) 13–20 rows of slightly to moderately enlarged dorsal scales that are smaller than ventral scales; (4) moderately long hind legs, longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to level of posterior border of eye or beyond, ratio shank length/ SVL 0.24–0.31; and (5) a large pinkish red dewlap in males and a small red or pink dewlap in females. + +Anolis immaculogularis + +differs from + +A. carlliebi +, +A. quercorum +, + +and + +A. sacamecatensis + +by having longer legs with the longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to level of posterior border of eye or beyond, ratio shank length/ SVL 0.24–0.31 (vs. to ear opening or to a point between ear opening and eye, ratio shank length/SVL 0.20–0.26). + +Anolis immaculogularis + +differs from + +A. subocularis + +in male dewlap coloration in life (pinkish red without paler areas around gorgetals in + +A. immaculogularis + +vs. pinkish red with paler areas around gorgetals in + +A. subocularis + +). Also, in + +A. immaculogularis + +, the subocular scales are usually broadly in contact with the supralabials (vs. subocular scales separated from supralabials by one scale row or these scales in contact in + +A. subocularis + +). + +Anolis immaculogularis + +differs from + +A. boulengerianus + +in male dewlap coloration in life (pinkish red without paler areas around gorgetals in + +A. immaculogularis + +vs. orange yellow with paler areas around gorgetals in + +A. boulengerianus + +). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Adult male as indicated by almost completely everted hemipenes and presence of large dewlap; SVL 44.0 mm; tail incomplete; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height +1.7 mm +and width +1.3 mm +; axilla to groin distance +17.7 mm +; head length +11.8 mm +, head length/SVL ratio 0.27; snout length +5.2 mm +; head width +6.9 mm +; longest toe of adpressed hind limb reaching to ear opening; shank length +11.8 mm +, shank length/head length ratio 1.00; longest finger of extended forelimb reaching to mideye; longest finger of adpressed forelimb reaching to a point +2.5 mm +beyond anterior insertion of hind limbs. Dorsal head scales in internasal region keeled, uni- to tricarinate; other dorsal head scales rugose or keeled; 6 postrostrals; 7 scales between nasals; 1 elongate prenasal scale on each side, in contact with both rostral and first supralabial; circumnasal in contact with first supralabial on left side, separated from supralabial by one scale row on right side; scales in moderate prefrontal depression mostly rugose or weakly keeled; supraorbital semicircles well developed, 3 scales of each side in broad contact with each other; supraorbital disc composed of an oval patch of 3 greatly enlarged, rugose keeled scales, arranged in a single row; two complete rows of circumorbital scales separating enlarged supraorbital scale from supraorbital semicircles; 2 elongated, strongly overlapping superciliaries, anterior one much larger than posterior one, followed posteriorly by 3 to 4 roundish to squarish scales of moderate size; 2 to 3 rows of small keeled scales extending between enlarged supraorbitals and superciliaries; parietal depression shallow; interparietal scale well developed, 1.7 x +1.2 mm +(length x width), surrounded by scales of moderate size; 1 scale present between interparietal and supraorbital semicircles; canthal ridge distinct, composed of 3 large (second largest) and 4 small anterior canthal scales, posteriormost canthal scale divided on left side; 8 scales present between second canthals; 11 scales present between posterior canthals; 41 (right)– 41 (left) mostly keeled loreal scales in a maximum of 6 horizontal rows; 4 to 6 keeled subocular scales arranged in a single row, one scale horizontally divided on right side; 7 (right)– 6 (left) supralabials to level below center of eye; 1 subocular in contact with 1 supralabial; ear opening 0.5 x +1.1 mm +(length x height); mental distinctly wider than long, completely divided medially, bordered posteriorly by 4 postmentals, outer ones moderately larger than median ones; 6 infralabials to level below center of eye; no greatly enlarged sublabials on each side; keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; dewlap large, extending from level below anterior margin of eye to level of chest; 8–9 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 8–16 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 2–4; dorsum of body with strongly keeled, subimbricate, non-mucronate scales; about 14 medial rows slightly to moderately enlarged; largest dorsal scales about 0.48 x +0.39 mm +(length x width); about 24 medial dorsal scales in one head length; about 37 medial dorsal scales between levels of axilla and groin; lateral scales keeled, granular and more or less homogeneous in size, average size +0.25 mm +in diameter; ventrals at midbody strongly keeled, imbricate, mucronate, about 0.55 x +0.40 mm +(length x width); about 34 medial ventral scales in one head length; about 40 medial ventral scales between levels of axilla and groin; 106 scales around midbody; all caudal scales keeled; caudal middorsal scales slightly enlarged, not forming a crest; lateral caudal scales without whorls of enlarged scales, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales present, about +0.9 mm +wide; no tube-like axillary pocket present; scales on dorsal surface of forelimb weakly keeled; digital pads dilated, dilated pad about 3 times width of non-dilated distal phalanx; distal phalanx narrower than and raised from dilated pad; 22 lamellae under phalanges II–IV of Toe IV of hind limbs; 7 (right)–6 (left) scales under distal phalanx of Toe IV of hind limbs. + + + +FIGURE 77. +Dewlaps of + +Anolis immaculogularis + +in life. (a) SMF 96264; (b) IBH 26562; (c) SMF 96263; (d) SMF 96467; (e) IBH 26564; (f) IBH 26560. (a–d) are males, (e–f) are females. + + + + +FIGURE 78. + +Anolis immaculogularis + +in life. (a) SMF 96263; (b) SMF 96467; (c) SMF 96467; (d) IBH 26564; (e) IBH 26560; (f) IBH 26693. (a–c) are males, (d–f) are females. + + + + +FIGURE 79. +Holotype of + +Anolis immaculogularis + +(SMF 96266): (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view; (d) lateral view of head; (e) dorsal view of head; (f) ventral view of head. Scale bars equal 5.0 mm in (a–c) and 1.0 mm in (d–f), respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 80. + +Anolis immaculogularis + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) IBH 26564; (b,d,f) IBH 26562. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + +Coloration after eleven months preservation in 70% ethanol was recorded as follows: Dorsal surfaces of head, body, limbs, and tail Drab (19); eye region Grayish Horn Color (268); ventral surfaces of head and body Pale Buff (1); ventral surfaces of limbs and tail Pale Pinkish Buff (3); finger and toe pads Drab (19); anterior portion of dewlap Salmon Color (251) grading into Pale Buff (1) on posterior portion. + +Variation. +The +paratypes +agree well with the +holotype +in general appearance, morphometrics and scalation (see Table 16). Variation was evident in some scalation characters as follows: The number of slightly to moderately enlarged dorsal scale rows varies from 12 to 17. All but +one specimen +have a single elongate prenasal. Suboculars in contact with supralabials (1–4 suboculars in contact with 1–5 supralabials) in all specimens examined. Of 14 individuals, the longest toe of adpressed hind leg reaching to a point between ear opening and eye in 14.3%, to posterior border of eye in 50.0%, to mideye in 28.6%, and to anterior border of eye in 7.1%. All males have a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales. For variation in selected scalation and morphometric characters see +Table 10 +. + + + +FIGURE 81. + +Anolis immaculogularis + +: nasal region in (a) IBH 26562; (b) IBH 26564; superciliary region in (c) IBH 26560; (d) IBH 26564; chin region in (e) IBH 26560; (f) IBH 26564; cloacal region in (g) SMF 93843; (h) SMF 93842. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 82. + +Anolis immaculogularis + +: dorsal scales in (a) IBH 26562; (b) IBH 26560; flank scales in (c) IBH 26564; (d) IBH 26560; ventral scales in (e) IBH 26564; (f) IBH 26560. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + +The coloration in life of an adult male from near Huatulco ( +SMF 96263 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Cinnamon Drab (50) with Raw Umber (280) chevrons and a Brownish Olive (276) interorbital bar; lateral stripes Tawny Olive (17) edged above and below by series of Hazel (26) streaks; dorsal surface of limbs and tail Drab (19) with Buff (15) bands; ventral surfaces of body, limbs and tail Pale Buff (1) with Burnt Sienna mottling on ventral surface of head; dewlap Pinkish Flesh Color (253) with Pale Buff (1) gorgetals and Pale Pinkish Buff (3) marginal; iris Raw Umber (22). The coloration in life of the dewlap of an adult male from Puerto Escondido ( +SMF 96266 +) was recorded as follows: Dewlap ground color Peach Red (70) with Chamois (84) gorgetals and marginals. + + + +FIGURE 83. +Hemipenis of + +Anolis immaculogularis + +(SMF 93842): (left) sulcate view; (center) asulcate view; (right) lateral view. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + +The coloration in life of and adult female from near Huatulco ( +IBH 26560 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Drab (19) with Yellow Ocher (14) middorsal stripe and a Clay Color (18) interorbital bar; dorsal surface of limbs Amber (51) with faint Salmon Color (83) grading into Cinnamon-Drab (50) distally; ventral surface of limbs and tail Tawny Olive; dewlap Scarlet (69) with Pale Buff (1) gorgetals and Chamois (84) marginal; iris Burnt Sienna (38). + + +The completely everted hemipenis of +SMF 93842 +( +Fig. 83 +) is a small, slightly bilobate organ; sulcus spermaticus bordered by well developed sulcal lips and opening into two apical fields void of ornamentation, one on each lobe; a finger-like asulcate processus and an indistinct asulcate ridge present; no surface ornamentation discernible. + + + + +Etymology +. The name + +immaculogularis + +is a compound adjective derived from +immaculosus +(Latin for not spotted) and +gula +(Latin for throat) referring to male dewlap that lacks pale spots around the gorgetals, a diagnostic character to distinguish + +Anolis immaculogularis + +from its supposed closest relative, + +A. boulengerianus + +. + + +Natural History Notes: +Around Huatulco and Puerto Escondido we encountered + +A. immaculogularis + +mostly in forest edge situations and in open, bushy forest habitats; here most specimens were found while these were sleeping on branches and leaves at 0.4 to 2.0 m above the ground. + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. As currently known, + +Anolis immaculogularis + +is restricted to the Pacific versant of the Mexican State of +Oaxaca +from about the town of Huatulco to at least the region of Puerto Escondido at elevations between 10 and +230 masl +( +Fig. 76 +). Given its usual abundance wherever this species occurs, it seems justified to classify + +A. immaculogularis + +as Least Concern based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFA6E7577EC3F968FD6AC222.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFA6E7577EC3F968FD6AC222.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04c9433f7ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFA6E7577EC3F968FD6AC222.xml @@ -0,0 +1,838 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis boulengerianus +Thominot 1887 + + + + + + + +Figs. 84–89 + + + + + + + +Anolis boulengerianus +Thominot, 1887:182 + + +; type locality: “Téhuantépec ( +Mexique +)”. +Syntypes +: MNHN 6554 and 1994.1670–71. +Smith and Taylor 1950b +, + +Nieto Montes de Oca +et al. +2014 + + + + + + + + + +Anolis isthmicus +Fitch 1978: 2 + + +; type locality: “ +19.5 km +WNW Tehuantepec, +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +”. +Holotype +: +KU 176034 +. +Lieb 1981 +, +Fitch & Hillis 1984 +, + +Gorman +et al. +1984 + +, +Liner 1994 +, Flores-Villela 1993, +Flores-Villela & Gerez 1994 +, +Lieb 1995 +, +2001 +, +Liner 2007 +, +Fläschendräger & Wijffels 2009 +, + +Flores-Villela +et al. +2010 + +, + +Johnson +et al. +2010 + +, +Urbina-Cardona & Flores-Villela 2010 +, + +Wilson +et al. +2013 + +, +Wilson & Townsend 2010 +, + +Nieto Montes de Oca +et al. +2013 + +, + +Köhler +et al. +2014 + + + + + +Anolis nebuloides +: +Hartweg & Oliver 1940 + +, +Werler & Smith 1952 +, +Guibé 1954 +, +Pianka & Smith 1959 +, +Chrapliwy & Fugler 1955 +, +Brygoo 1989 + + + +Anolis nebulosus +: +Barbour 1934 + +(in part), Smith and Taylor 1950 (in part). + + + +Norops isthmicus +: +Savage & Guyer 1989 + +, +Nicholson 2002 +, + +Nicholson +et al. +2012 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. A small to moderate-sized species (SVL in largest male 56.0 mm, largest female 51.0 mm) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all Mexican and Central American anoles except + +A. carlliebi +, +A. immaculogularis +, +A. quercorum +, +A. subocularis +, + +and + +A. sacamecatensis + +by having a combination of (1) strongly keeled ventral scales; (2) usually a patch of three greatly enlarged supraocular scales; (3) 13–20 rows of slightly to moderately enlarged dorsal scales that are smaller than ventral scales; (4) moderately long hind legs, longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to level of posterior border of eye or beyond, ratio shank length/SVL 0.24–0.32; and (5) a large orange yellow dewlap in males and a small orange dewlap in females. + +Anolis boulengerianus + +differs from + +A. carlliebi +, +A. quercorum +, + +and + +A. sacamecatensis + +by having longer legs with the longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to level of posterior border of eye or beyond, ratio shank length/ SVL 0.24–0.31 (vs. to ear opening or to a point between ear opening and eye, ratio shank length/SVL 0.20–0.26). + +Anolis boulengerianus + +differs from + +A. subocularis + +in male dewlap coloration in life (orange yellow with paler areas around gorgetals in + +A. boulengerianus + +vs. pinkish red with paler areas around gorgetals in + +A. subocularis + +) and in hemipenial morphology (hemipenis slightly bilobate with two apical fields void of ornamentation, one on each lobe and with a finger-like asulcate processus and an indistinct asulcate ridge in + +A. boulengerianus + +vs. hemipenis unilobate with a single apical field void of ornamentation and without an asulcate processus or asulcate ridge in + +A. subocularis + +). Also, in + +A. boulengerianus + +, the subocular scales are usually broadly in contact with the supralabials (vs. subocular scales separated from supralabials by one scale row or these scales in contact in + +A. subocularis + +). + +Anolis boulengerianus + +differs from + +A. immaculogularis + +in male dewlap coloration in life (orange yellow with paler areas around gorgetals in + +A. boulengerianus + +vs. pinkish red without paler areas around gorgetals in + +A. immaculogularis + +). + + + + +FIGURE 84. +Dewlaps of + +Anolis boulengerianus + +in life. (a) IBH 26691; (b) SMF 96385; (c) SMF 96297; (d) IBH 26575; (e) SMF 96197; (f) SMF 96386. (a–d) are males, (e–f) are females. + + + + +FIGURE 85. + +Anolis boulengerianus + +in life. (a) SMF 96279; (b) IBH 26990; (c) SMF 96385; (d) IBH 26575; (e) SMF 96386; (f) IBH 26991. (a–c) are males, (d–f) are females. + + + + +Description. + +Anolis boulengerianus + +is a small to moderate-sized anole (maximum recorded SVL 56.0 mm in males, 51.0 mm in females); dorsal head scales in internasal region keeled, uni- to tricarinate, other dorsal head scales mostly keeled in prefrontal and frontal region, smooth or keeled in parietal region; moderately deep prefrontal depression present, shallow parietal depression; 5–7 postrostrals; anterior nasal single or divided, the lower scale in contact with rostral and first supralabial; 6–8 internasals; canthal ridge sharply defined; scales comprising supraorbital semicircles well defined, weakly keeled, largest scale in semicircles subequal or larger than largest supraocular scale; supraorbital semicircles usually in contact, commonly separated by a complete row of scales; 0–2 scales separating supraorbital semicircles and interparietal at narrowest point; interparietal well defined, greatly enlarged relative to adjacent scales, surrounded by scales of moderate size, longer than wide, larger than ear opening; enlarged supraoculars usually a patch of 3 greatly enlarged scales in a single row, usually separated from supraorbital semicircles by a complete row of small scales, or these scales occasionally narrowly in contact; 1–3 scales between enlarged supraoculars and superciliaries; 2 or 3 elongate superciliaries, anterior one longest, followed posteriorly by a series of 4–5 rounded or squarish keeled scales of moderate size; usually 3 enlarged canthals, the second canthal largest; 6–9 scales between second canthals; 7–11 scales between posterior canthals; loreal region slightly concave, 20–40 smooth to strongly keeled loreal scales in a maximum of 5–6 horizontal rows; 6–8 supralabials to level below center of eye; suboculars keeled, broadly in contact with supralabials (1–3 suboculars in contact with 2–4 supralabials); ear opening vertically oval, oriented slightly obliquely; scales anterior to ear opening keeled, juxtaposed to subimbricate, about four times larger than granulars posterior to ear opening; 5–8 infralabials to level below center of eye; 3–6 postmentals (usually 4), outer pair slightly to distinctly larger than adjacent median postmental scales; 0–2 (usually 1) enlarged sublabials in contact with infralabials on each side; keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; male dewlap moderate-sized to large, extending from level below anterior margin of eye to level of chest; 7–8 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 8–15 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 2–4; female dewlap very small; a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present in males; scales on middorsum strongly keeled, subimbricate with rounded posterior margins; 12–18 middorsal scale rows slightly to moderately enlarged, with a gradual transition to lateral scales; lateral scales keeled, granular, usually homogeneous; 45–60 dorsal scales along vertebral midline between levels of axilla and groin in males, +48–73 in +females; 24–34 dorsal scales along vertebral midline contained in one head length in males, +24–40 in +females; ventral scales on midsection slightly to distinctly larger than largest dorsal scales; scales on midventer strongly keeled, imbricate, mucronate; 43–57 ventral scales along midventral line between levels of axilla and groin in males, +38–54 in +females; 30–42 ventral scales contained in one head length in males, +22–34 in +females; 110–140 scales around midbody in males, +116–126 in +females; tube-like axillary pocket absent; precloacal scales weakly to strongly keeled; males almost always with a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height/tail width +1.18–1.56 in +males, +1.19–1. 46 in +females; all caudal scales strongly keeled, homogeneous, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; dorsal medial caudal scale row hardly enlarged, strongly keeled, not forming a crest; scales on anterodorsal surface of brachium imbricate, weakly to strongly keeled, unicarinate, slightly mucronate; scales on dorsal surface of antebrachium subimbricate to imbricate, weakly to strongly keeled, uni- to tricarinate, slightly mucronate; 21–27 subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV of hind limbs; 6–8 subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV of hind limbs; digital pads dilated, about twice the size of distal phalanx. In all specimens examined, the longest toe of the adpressed hind leg reaches to level of tympanum or to a point between shoulder and tympanum. For variation in selected scalation and morphometric characters see +Table 10 +. + + + +FIGURE 86. + +Anolis boulengerianus + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) SMF 96197; (b,d,f) SMF 96297. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 87. + +Anolis boulengerianus + +: nasal region in (a) SMF 96197; (b) IBH 26575; superciliary region in (c) SMF 96297; (d) IBH 26575; chin region in (e) SMF 96297; (f) IBH 26575; cloacal region in (g) SMF 96297; (h) IBH 26575. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 88. + +Anolis boulengerianus + +: dorsal scales in (a) IBH 26575; (b) SMF 96197; flank scales in (c) IBH 26575; (d) SMF 96297; ventral scales in (e) IBH 26575; (f) SMF 96197. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 89. +Hemipenis of + +Anolis boulengerianus + +(SMF 96279): (left) sulcate view; (right) asulcate view. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + +The coloration in life of an adult male from Santa Cruz Bamba ( +SMF 96385 +; +Fig. 85c +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Drab-Gray (256) suffused with Ground Cinnamon (270) on mid-dorsal and Sayal Brown (49) interorbital bar; dorsal surface of limbs Drab (19) with Tawny Olive (17) bars; tail Drab (19) with Cream Color (12) blotches on base of tail and with Grayish Horn Color (268) bands; ventral surfaces of limbs and body Pale Pinkish Buff (3) suffused with Beige (254); ventral surface of tail Drab (19); dewlap Chrome Orange (74) with Light Buff gorgetals; iris Warm Sepia (40). + + +The coloration in life of an adult female from Santa Cruz Bamba ( +SMF 96719 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Drab (19) with Raw Umber (23) in vertebral region and with Marsh Brown chevrons; dorsal surface of tail Dark Drab (45) with Verona Brown (37) chevrons and an indistinct Pale Pinkish Buff (3) lateral line; dorsal surface of head Drab (19) with Clay Color (20) interorbital bar; dorsal surface of limbs Warm Sepia (40) with Verona Brown bars; ventral surface of body Light Buff (2) with Drab (19) suffusions; ventral surface of limbs Drab (19) with Cream Color (12) suffusions; chin Pale Buff (1) with Drab (19) speckles; dewlap Flame Scarlet (73) grading into Chrome Orange (74) towards posterior margin and Cream White (52) gorgetals; iris Olive (126). + + +The completely everted hemipenis of +SMF 96279 +( +Fig. 89 +) is a small, slightly bilobate organ; sulcus spermaticus bordered by well developed sulcal lips and opening into two apical fields void of ornamentation, one on each lobe; a finger-like asulcate processus and an indistinct asulcate ridge present; no surface ornamentation discernible. + + + + +TABLE 10. +Selected measurements, proportions and scale characters of the species related to + +Anolis boulengerianus +. + + +Range is followed by mean value and standard deviation in parentheses. For abbreviations see text. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Anolissubocularis +♂ 30 ♀ 9 + + +Anolis immaculogularis + +♂ 15 ♀ 6 + + +Anolis boulengerianus + +♂ 15 ♀ 9 +
maximum SVLmales55.049.556.0
females47.043.051.0
TL / SVLmales1.73–1.88 (1.80±0.10)1.85–1.87 (1.86±0.01)1.76–2.05 (1.90±0.12)
females1.651.84
VDT / HDTmales1.05–1.50 (1.31±0.13)1.20–1.50 (1.33±0.09)1.18–1.56 (1.37±0.15)
females1.07–1.64 (1.37±0.29)1.31–1.33 (1.32±0.02)1.19–1.46 (1.31±0.12)
AGD / SVLmales0.35–0.44 (0.39±0.02)0.34–0.42 (0.38±0.03)0.34–0.44 (0.39±0.03)
females0.38–0.46 (0.42±0.03)0.39–0.41 (0.40±0.01)0.40–0.45 (0.42±0.01)
HL / SVLmales0.25–0.29 (0.27±0.01)0.26–0.29 (0.27±0.01)0.25–0.28 (0.26±0.01)
females0.25–0.28 (0.27±0.01)0.26–0.29 (0.26±0.01)0.25–0.28 (0.26±0.01)
HL / HWmales1.58–1.81 (1.68±0.06)1.63–1.71 (1.68±0.03)1.60–1.78 (1.68±0.06)
females1.49–1.74 (1.66±0.08)1.60–1.80 (1.68±0.08)1.61–1.77(1.70±0.06)
SL / SVLmales0.11–0.12 (0.12±0.00)0.11–0.12 (0.12±0.00)0.10–0.12 (0.11±0.01)
females0.11–0.12 (0.12±0.01)0.11–0.12 (0.11±0.00)0.11–0.12 (0.11±0.01)
SL / HLmales0.41–0.47 (0.44±0.01)0.40–0.44 (0.43±0.01)0.38–0.45 (0.43±0.02)
females0.42–0.45 (0.44±0.01)0.41–0.44 (0.43±0.01)0.42–0.46 (0.44±0.01)
ShL / SVLmales0.26–0.31 (0.28±0.01)0.26–0.31 (0.28±0.01)0.25–0.32 (0.29±0.02)
females0.25–0.30 (0.27±0.02)0.24–0.28 (0.26±0.01)0.26–0.29 (0.27±0.01)
ShL / HLmales0.94–1.15 (1.06±0.05)0.97–1.07 (1.03±0.03)1.01–1.18 (1.09±0.05)
females0.98–1.08 (1.03±0.04)0.94–1.04 (0.98±0.04)0.98–1.11 (1.04±0.04)
dorsHLmales22–34 (26.6±2.8)21–30 (26.4±2.6)24–34 (29.9±3.3)
females22–26 (24.2±1.6)18–28 (23.7±3.5)24–40 (31.6±5.8)
ventrHLmales24–40 (30.5±3.9)24–40 (33.8±4.5)30–42 (35.1±3.6)
females18–28 (22.3±3.4)20–26 (21.8±2.2)22–34 (25.4±4.0)
dorsAGmales36–49 (42.7±3.3)37–50 (43.9±3.8)45–60 (51.2±4.8)
females36–53 (43.0±5.3)34–50 (42.2±5.3)48–73 (60.3±10.5)
ventrAGmales36–49 (41.8±3.4)38–52 (44.6±4.3)43–57 (49.1±4.4)
females32–42 (36.3±3.2)35–42 (38.3±3.0)38–54 (45.3±5.3)
SAMmales96–134 (111.6±9.5)106–136 (120.6±9.7)110–140 (128.7±8.0)
females96–106 (102.2±3.5)106–132 (118.3±9.7)116–126 (122.3±3.9)
subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV22–28 (24.2±1.4)21–26 (23.1±1.2)21–27 (23.3±1.3)
subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV number of scales between SS6–7 (6.3±0.5) 0–2 (0.6±0.6)6–8 (6.9±0.7) 0–1 (0.1±0.3)6–8 (7.1±0.6) 0–1 (0.3±0.5)
number of scales between IP and SS0–3 (1.4±0.6)1–4 (1.7±0.6)0–2 (1.8±0.4)
number of scales between SO and SPL0–1 (0.5±0.5)0–1 (0.0±0.2)0
number of SPL to level below center of eye6–8 (6.6±0.6)5–7 (6.3±0.6)6–8 (6.8±0.6)
number of IFL to level below center of eye5–7 (6.1±0.6)5–8 (6.3±0.7)5–8 (6.6±0.7)
total number of loreals21–36 (26.4±3.5)19–41 (28.3±6.5)20–40 (30.3±4.7)
number of horizontal loreal scale rows5–6 (5.2±0.4)4–7 (5.5±0.7)5–6 (5.6±0.5)
number of postrostrals4–7 (5.6±0.6)5–7 (6.0±0.5)5–7 (6.0±0.4)
number of postmentals2–6 (4.6±0.9)4–6 (4.5±0.8)3–6 (4.4±0.8)
number of sublabials number of scales between nasals0–2 (0.6±0.5) 6–8 (6.6±0.6)0–2 (0.9±0.6) 6–8 (6.9±0.6)0–2 (1.1±0.5) 6–8 (7.0±0.6)
+
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + + +TABLE 10. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Anolissubocularis +♂ 30 ♀ 9 + + +Anolis immaculogularis + +♂ 15 ♀ 6 + + +Anolis boulengerianus + +♂ 15 ♀ 9 +
number of moderately to greatly enlarged supraoculars number of scales between 2nd canthals3–4 (3.2±0.4) 5–9 (7.6±1.1)2–4 (3.1±0.8) 6–9 (7.4±0.7)3–5 (3.3±0.6) 6–9 (7.3±0.8)
number of scales between posterior canthals7–13 (10.0±1.3)7–11 (9.3±1.0)7–11 (9.4±1.0)
number of rows of slightly to moderately enlarged dorsal scales13–18 (15.1±1.4)12–17 (14.9±1.5)12–18 (14.3±1.8)
+
+ + +Natural History Notes: + +Anolis boulengerianus + +inhabits the rocky slopes in dry forest. All individuals of + +A +. +boulengerianus + +were found clinging to trunks and branches of bushes and small trees during daytime, the lizard’s body often oriented horizontally. + + + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. As currently known, + +Anolis boulengerianus + +is restricted to the hills west and northwest of Tehuantepec in southeastern +Oaxaca +at elevations between 55 and +1315 masl +( +Fig. 76 +). Given its presumably small geographic range, degraded habitat, and threat from deforestation, it seems justified to classify + +A. boulengerianus + +as Critically Endangered based on criterion B1ab(iii) of the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + +Specimens examined +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +Oaxaca +: Cerro Sacamecates, +1315 m +: +SMF 96719 +; Tehuantepec: FMNH 108663, MNHN 1994.1670–71, 6554; near Tehuantepec, +427 m +: FMNH 108664, USNM 46983–86; Portillo de la Conception: FMNH 108662, UIMNH 20054; Santa Cruz Bamba, +55 m +: +IBH 26575 +, 26990–91, +SMF 81592 +, 96197, 96279, 96386, 96752; Mex Hwy 185, 20 km N +7 km +E Juchitán de Zaragoza, +200 m +: MCZ R-146493; north of Juchitán: +SMF 80763 +; near Chivela: MCZ R-25030–31; Gingola, +10 km +from Mixtequilla: +SMF 77184 +; La Sierra Madre: UIMNH 56172; Pie de la Montana de la Sierra Madre, Zanatepec: UIMNH 56166; +5.3 km +(airline) NNW San Pedro Totolapa, +1140 m +: +SMF 96385 +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFAEE74D7EC3FB90FB3BC3B1.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFAEE74D7EC3FB90FB3BC3B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..763be5e58fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFAEE74D7EC3FB90FB3BC3B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis subocularis +Davis 1954 + + + + + + + +Figs. 90–94 + + + + + + + +Anolis subocularis +Davis 1954: 3 + + +; type locality: “one mile southwest of Tierra +Colorado +, +900 ft. +, +Guerrero +”. +Holotype +: TCWC 8675. +Etheridge 1959 +, +Cochran 1961 +, +Davis & Dixon 1961 +, + +Smith +et al. +1964 + +, +Smith & Taylor 1966 +, +Liner & Dundee 1969 +, +Webb & Baker 1969 +, +Fitch & Henderson 1973 +, Fitch 1976, Fitch +et al. +1976, +Smith & Smith 1976 +, +Fitch & Hillis 1984 +, Flores-Villela 1993, +Flores-Villela & Gerez 1994 +, +Lieb 1995 +, + +Pérez-Ramos +et al. +2000 + +, +Lieb 2001 +, +Poe 2004 +, +Liner 2007 +, +Urbina-Cardona & Flores-Villela 2010 +, +Wilson & Townsend 2010 +, + +Wilson +et al. +2013 + +, Köhler 2014, + +Köhler +et al. +2014 + + + + + + + +Anolis nebuloides +: +Mosauer 1936 + + + + +Norops subocularis: +Savage & Guyer 1989 + +, +Nicholson 2002 +, + +Nicholson +et al. +2012 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. A small to moderate-sized species (SVL in largest male 55.0 mm, largest female 47.0 mm) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all Mexican and Central American anoles except + +A. boulengerianus +, +A. carlliebi +, +A. immaculogularis +, +A. quercorum +, + +and + +A. sacamecatensis + +by having a combination of (1) strongly keeled ventral scales; (2) usually a patch of three greatly enlarged supraocular scales; (3) 13–18 rows of slightly to moderately enlarged dorsal scales that are smaller than ventral scales; (4) moderately long hind legs, longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to level of posterior border of eye or beyond, ratio shank length/SVL 0.25–0.31; and (5) a large pinkish red dewlap in males and a small red dewlap in females. + +Anolis subocularis + +differs from + +A. carlliebi +, +A. quercorum +, + +and + +A. sacamecatensis + +by having longer legs with the longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to level of posterior border of eye or beyond, ratio shank length/SVL 0.25–0.31 (vs. to ear opening or to a point between ear opening and eye, ratio shank length/SVL 0.20–0.26). + +Anolis subocularis + +differs from + +A. boulengerianus + +and + +A. immaculogularis + +in male dewlap coloration in life (pinkish red with paler areas around gorgetals in + +A. subocularis + +vs. pinkish red without paler areas around gorgetals in + +A. immaculogularis + +and orange yellow with paler areas around gorgetals in + +A. boulengerianus + +) and in hemipenial morphology (hemipenis unilobate with a single apical field void of ornamentation and without an asulcate processus or asulcate ridge in + +A. subocularis + +vs. hemipenis slightly bilobate with two apical fields void of ornamentation, one on each lobe and with a finger-like asulcate processus and an indistinct asulcate ridge in + +A. boulengerianus + +and + +A. immaculogularis + +). Also, in + +A. subocularis + +the subocular scales separated from supralabials by one scale row or these scales in contact (vs. subocular scales are usually broadly in contact with supralabials in + +A. boulengerianus + +and + +A. immaculogularis + +). + + + + +FIGURE 90. + +Anolis subocularis + +in life. (a) SMF 96257; (b) SMF 96258; (c) SMF 96262; (d) SMF 96257; (e) SMF 96258; (f) SMF 96261; (g) SMF 96262. (a–b, d–f) are males, (c, g) are females. + + + + +FIGURE 91. + +Anolis subocularis + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) SMF 96259; (b,d,f) IBH 26568. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Anolis subocularis + +is a small to moderate-sized anole (maximum recorded SVL 55.0 mm in males, 47.0 mm in females); dorsal head scales in internasal region keeled, uni- to tricarinate, other dorsal head scales mostly keeled in prefrontal and frontal region, smooth or keeled in parietal region; moderately deep prefrontal depression present, shallow parietal depression; 4–7 postrostrals; anterior nasal single or divided, the lower scale in contact with rostral and first supralabial; 6–8 internasals; canthal ridge sharply defined; scales comprising supraorbital semicircles well defined, weakly keeled, largest scale in semicircles subequal or larger than largest supraocular scale; supraorbital semicircles commonly in contact or separated by a complete row of scales, separated by two rows of scales in +one specimen +( +KU 320871 +); 0–3 scales separating supraorbital semicircles and interparietal at narrowest point; interparietal well defined, greatly enlarged relative to adjacent scales, surrounded by scales of moderate size, longer than wide, larger than ear opening; enlarged supraoculars usually a patch of 3 greatly enlarged scales in a single row, separated from supraorbital semicircles by a complete row of small scales, or these scales narrowly in contact; 1–4 scales between enlarged supraoculars and superciliaries; 3 elongate superciliaries, anterior one longest, followed posteriorly by a series of 4–5 rounded or squarish scales of moderate size; usually 3 enlarged canthals, the second canthal largest; 5–9 scales between second canthals; 7–13 scales between posterior canthals; loreal region slightly concave, 21–36 strongly keeled loreal scales in a maximum of 5–6 horizontal rows; 6–8 supralabials to level below center of eye; suboculars keeled, completely separated from supralabials, or these scales narrowly to broadly in contact (1–3 suboculars in contact with 1–4 supralabials); ear opening vertically oval; scales anterior to ear opening keeled, juxtaposed, about four times larger than granulars posterior to ear opening; 5–7 infralabials to level below center of eye; 2–6 postmentals (commonly 4 or 5), outer pair slightly to distinctly larger than adjacent median postmental scales; 0–2 (commonly 0 or 1) enlarged sublabials in contact with infralabials on each side; keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; male dewlap large, extending from level below anterior margin of eye to level of chest; 7–8 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 8–14 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 2–4; female dewlap very small; a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present in males; scales on middorsum strongly keeled, subimbricate with rounded posterior margins; 13–18 middorsal scale rows slightly to moderately enlarged, with a gradual transition to lateral scales; lateral scales keeled, granular, more or less homogeneous; 36–49 dorsal scales along vertebral midline between levels of axilla and groin in males, +36–53 in +females; 22–34 dorsal scales along vertebral midline contained in one head length in males, +22–26 in +females; ventral scales on midsection larger than largest dorsal scales; scales on midventer strongly keeled, imbricate, slightly mucronate; 35–49 ventral scales along midventral line between levels of axilla and groin in males, +32–42 in +females; 24–40 ventral scales contained in one head length in males, +18–28 in +females; 96–134 scales around midbody in males, +96–106 in +females; tube-like axillary pocket absent; precloacal scales weakly to strongly keeled; males almost always with a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height/tail width +1.05–1.50 in +males, +1.07–1.64 in +females; all caudal scales strongly keeled, homogeneous, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; dorsal medial caudal scale row hardly enlarged, strongly keeled, not forming a crest; scales on anterodorsal surface of brachium imbricate, strongly keeled, unicarinate, slightly mucronate; scales on dorsal surface of antebrachium subimbricate to imbricate, strongly keeled, unicarinate, slightly mucronate; 22–28 subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV of hind limbs; 6–7 subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV of hind limbs; digital pads dilated, about twice the size of distal phalanx. In all specimens examined, the longest toe of the adpressed hind leg reaches to level of tympanum or to a point between shoulder and tympanum. For variation in selected scalation and morphometric characters see +Table 10 +. + + + +FIGURE 92. + +Anolis subocularis + +: nasal region in (a) SMF 96293; (b) SMF 96257; superciliary region in (c) SMF 96258; (d) IBH 26568; chin region in (e) UMMZ 130946; (f) IBH 26568; cloacal region in (g) SMF 96843; (h) SMF 96842. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 93. + +Anolis subocularis + +: dorsal scales in (a) SMF 96259; (b) SMF 96258; flank scales in (c) SMF 96259; (d) IBH 26568; ventral scales in (e) SMF 96259; (f) IBH 26568. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + +The coloration in life of an adult male from Acapulco ( +SMF 96257 +; +Fig. 90d +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Raw Umber (22) grading laterally into Ground Cinnamon (270) and with Antique Brown (24) chevrons and lateral stripe edged above and below by broken Ferruginous (35) line; dorsal surface of hind limbs Brussels Brown (33) with Cinnamon-Rufous (31) bands; dorsal surface of forelimbs Ground Cinnamon (270) with faint Grayish Horn Color (268) bands; venter Pale Pinkish Buff (3) with Salmon Color (58) stipples in ventrolateral region; chin Cream White (52) with Glaucous (289) Speckles; ventral surface of limbs and tail Ground Cinnamon (270); dewlap Light Mauve (205) grading into Medium Rose (233) with Pale Buff (1) gorgetals; iris Verona Brown (37). + + +The coloration in life of an adult female from near Tierra Colorada ( +SMF 96262 +; + +Fig. +90g + +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Brownish Olive (276) with Sepia (279) indistinct chevrons; dorsal surface of limbs Olive Brown (278); ventral surfaces of body, limbs and tail Pale Buff (1); dewlap Pinkish Flesh Color (253); iris Yellow-Green (103). + + + +FIGURE 94. +Hemipenis of + +Anolis subocularis + +(SMF 96257): (left) sulcate view; (right) asulcate view. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + +The completely everted hemipenis of +SMF 96257 +( +Fig. 94 +) is a small, unilobate organ; sulcus spermaticus bordered by well developed sulcal lips and opening into a single apical field void of ornamentation; no asulcate processus or asulcate ridge present; no surface ornamentation discernible. + + + + +Natural History Notes: +In the area of Acapulco and Tierra Colorada, the habitat of + +Anolis subocularis + +is mostly relatively open forest with rocks and boulders on hilly terrain. The lizards we observed were perching head down on up-standing tree trunks and on vertical surfaces of boulders. + + + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. As currently known, + +Anolis subocularis + +is restricted to the Pacific versant in the south-central and southeastern portions of the Mexican State of +Guerrero +and adjacent southwestern +Oaxaca +at elevations between 10 and +993 masl +( +Fig. 76 +). Given its usual abundance wherever this species occurs, it seems justified to classify + +A. subocularis + +as Least Concern based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + +Specimens examined +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +Guerrero +: +1 mi +S El Treinta: FMNH 105055, 105086; +1.3 mi +N El Treinta, +700 ft +: UMMZ 119077; Acapulco: MCZ R-32080, USNM 46678; +1.5 mi +S Acapulco, +10 m +: +MVZ 71866 +; +17.7 mi +ESE San Marcos: +KU 320878 +-79; +4 mi +N Acapulco: FMNH 105063; Río Aguacatillo, +30 mi +N Acapulco: TCWC 968; +1 mi +SW Tierra Colorada: TCWC 8674-75; +4.4 mi +(on road) S Tierra Colorada along branch of Río San Miguel: UMMZ 130946; +7.5 mi +ESE Marquelia, +18.4 mi +E Copala turnoff: +KU 320883 +-85; +8.9 mi +N Cruz Grande: +KU 320870 +-72; Acapulco: USNM 46679, 46755; Acapulco, Jardin Botanico, +250 m +: +SMF 96257 +; Acapulco, Zona Arqueológica Palma Sola, +345 m +: +IBH 26566 +, +SMF 96258 +; junction Mex Hwy 95 and Rio Papagayo, +183 m +: UTA R-11512; near Palo Gordo, +290 m +: +IBH 26565 +, +SMF 96261 +-62, 96469; near Tierra Colorada: FMNH 106126-30; road from Marquelia to San Luis Acatlán, near Jolotichan, +228 m +: +SMF 96460 +-66; road to Sitio Arqueológico Tehuacalco, +470 m +: +SMF 96259 +; Sitio Arqueológico Tehuacalco, +620 m +: +IBH 26568 +, +SMF 96260 +; Tierra Colorada: USNM 133725-39; Mex Hwy 200, 11 km ESE Copala, +80 m +: MCZ R-167239–41; +2 mi +S Garrapates: MCZ R-56003; +Oaxaca +: +6 km +S of Putla de +Guerrero +, +993 m +: MVZ 106736. + + + + + +Taxonomy of the Mexican anoles related to + +Anolis nebulosus +( +Wiegmann 1834 +) + + + + + +Anolis nebulosus +( +Wiegmann 1834 +) + +was the first Mexican anole species described. No specific type locality was given in the original description. +Smith & Taylor (1950b) +restricted the type locality to Mazatlán, +Sinaloa +. +Smith (1939) +described + +Anolis schmidti + +from “Manzanillo, +Colima +,” +Mexico +( +holotype +FMNH 1667). Recently, + +Nieto Montes de Oca +et al. +2013 + +relegated + +A. schmidti + +to the synonymy of + +A. nebulosus + +. + + +Since we cannot adequately address the geographic variation in external morphology and molecular genetic data in this species complex at this point, we assign the species name + +Anolis nebulosus + +to our samples. However, it is likely that what we call + +A. nebulosus + +at this point actually is a complex of several species. A comprehensive study of this species complex is needed in order to clarify the taxonomy of this nominal species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFB4E7467EC3FA30FC17C19C.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFB4E7467EC3FA30FC17C19C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45b9703b3d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFB4E7467EC3FA30FC17C19C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1340 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis nebulosus +( +Wiegmann 1834 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 95–101 + + + + + + + +Dactyloa nebulosa +Wiegmann 1834: 47 + + +; type locality: “ +Mexico +”; restricted to Mazatlán, +Sinaloa +by +Smith & Taylor 1950b +. +Holotype +: ZMB 527. + + + + + + +Anolis nebuloides +: +Oliver 1937 + +, +Bogert & Oliver 1945 +, +Zweifel & Norris 1955 +, +Smith & Grant 1958 +, +Tanner & Robinson 1959 +, +Fugler & Dixon 1961 + + + +Anolis nebulosis +: +Fosdick 1968 + + + + +Anolis nebulosus +: +Lichtenstein 1856 + +, + +Jan 1857 + +, +Cope 1866 +, +Dugès 1869 +, +Bocourt 1873 +, +O’Shaughnessy 1875 +, +Dugès 1878 +, +Cope 1879 +, +Müller 1884 +, +Günther 1885 +–1902, +Cope 1886 +, +Cope 1887 +(in part.), +Dugès 1889 +, +Cope 1896 +, +Dugès 1896 +, +Van Denburgh 1897 +, +Mocquard 1899 +, +Stejneger 1899 +, +Cope 1900 +, +Herrera 1904 +, +Boulenger 1905 +, +Gadow 1905 +, +1910 +, +Van Denburgh & Slevin 1914 +, +Slevin 1926 +, +Barbour 1934 +(in part.), +Taylor 1936 +, +Smith 1939 +, +Burt & Myers 1942 +, Martín del Campo y +Sánchez 1942 +, Smith 1943, +Smith & Mittleman 1943 +, +Schmidt & Shannon 1947 +, +Stuart 1948 +, +Smith & Taylor 1950a +, +b, Davis & Smith 1953 +, +Davis 1954 +, +Duellman 1954 +, +Peters 1954 +, +Lewis & Johnson 1955 +, +Duellman 1956 +, +Lewis & Johnson 1956 +, +Gehlbach & Colette 1957 +, +Drake 1958 +, +Duellman 1958a +, +b, Malkin 1958 +, +Smith & Grant 1958 +, +Duellman & Duellman 1959 +, +Etheridge 1959 +, +Zweifel 1959 +, +Grant & Smith 1960 +, +Peters 1960 +, +Zweifel 1960 +, +Davis & Dixon 1961 +, +Duellman 1961 +, +Webb & Baker 1962 +, +Anderson & Lidicker 1963 +, +McDiarmid 1963 +, +Etheridge 1965 +, +Duellman 1965 +, +Dixon & Webb 1966 +, +Lynch & Smith 1966 +, +Jenssen 1968 +, Bellaris 1969, +Conant 1969 +, +Hardy & McDiarmid 1969 +, +Jenssen 1969 +, +Smith 1969 +, +Taylor 1969 +, +Webb & Baker 1969 +, +Fitch 1970 +, +Jenssen 1970a +,b, 1971, +Murphy 1971 +, +Purdue & Carpenter 1972 +, +Greene 1972 +, Smith +et al. +1972, + +Crossin +et al. +1973 + +, +Smith & Smith 1973 +, +Fitch & Henderson 1973 +, Fitch 1976, +Smith & Smith 1976 +, +Lieb 1981 +, +Fitch & Hillis 1984 +, + +Gorman +et al. +1984 + +, +Tanner 1987 +, +Flores-Villela & Hernandez-García 1989 +, +McCranie & Wilson 1990 +, +Lister & García Aguayo 1992 +, Flores-Villela 1993, +Flores-Villela & Gerez 1994 +, +Lieb 1995 +, +Mayén-Peña & Salgado-Maldonado 1998 +, + +Pérez-Ramos +et al. +2000 + +, +Lieb 2001 +, +Ramírez-Bautista & Benabib 2001 +, + +Bryson +et al. +2002 + +, + +Gienger +et al +. 2002 + +, +Ramírez-Bautista & Pardo-De La Rose 2002 +, +Poe 2004 +, FloresVillela & Hernandez-García 2006, +Santamaría & Flores-Villela 2006 +, + +Boyd +et al. +2007 + +, Flores-Villela & CansecoMárquez 2007, +Liner 2007 +, +García 2008 +, +Fläschendräger & Wijffels 2009 +, +Lemos-Espinal & Smith 2009 +, +Losos 2009 +, Sanchez-Luna +et al. +2009, + +Castigilia +et al. +2010 + +, + +Flores-Villela +et al. +2010 + +, +Lavín-Murcio & Lazcano 2010 +, UrbinaCardona & +Flores-Villela 2010 +, +Wilson & Townsend 2010 +, + +Nieto Montes de Oca +et al. +2013 + +, Siliceo-Carentero & García 2013, + +Wilson +et al. +2013 + +, Köhler 2014, + +Köhler +et al. +2014 + + + + + + +Anolis schmidti +Smith 1939: 21 + + +; type locality: “Manzanillo, +Colima +,” +Mexico +. +Holotype +: FMNH 1667. + +Smith & Taylor 1950 +a + +,b, Davis 1954, +Duellman 1954 +, +Peters 1954 +, +Stuart 1955 +, +Marx 1958 +, +Etheridge 1959 +, +Peters 1960 +, +Duellman 1961 +, +1965 +, +Etheridge 1965 +, +Fitch & Henderson 1973 +, +Smith & Smith 1976 +, Flores-Villela 1993, +Flores-Villela & Gerez 1994 +, +Lieb 1995 +, +Liner 2000 +, +Lieb 2001 +, +Santamaría & Flores-Villela 2006 +, +Liner 2007 +, +Urbina-Cardona & Flores-Villela 2010 +, +Wilson & Townsend 2010 +, + +Wilson +et al. +2013 + +, + +Nieto Montes de Oca +et al. +2013 + + + + + +Anolius nebulosus +: +Herrera 1899 + +, +Smith & Smith 1975 + + + +Norops nebulosus +: +Savage & Guyer 1989 + +, +McCranie & Wilson 2001 +, +Nicholson 2002 +, + +Castigilia +et al. +2010 + +, + +Nicholson +et al. +2012 + + + + +Norops schmidti +: +Savage & Guyer 1989 + +, +Liner 2000 +, +Nicholson 2002 +, + +Nicholson +et al. +2012 + + + + + +FIGURE 95. +Holotype of + +Anolis nebulosus + +(ZMB 527): (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view; (d) lateral view of head; (e) dorsal view of head; (f) ventral view of head. Scale bars equal 5.0 mm in (a–c) and 1.0 mm in (d–f), respectively. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A small species (SVL in largest male 43.0 mm, largest female +39.5 mm +) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all Mexican and Central American anoles except + +A. carlliebi + +and + +A. sacamecatensis + +by having a combination of (1) weakly to strongly keeled ventral scales; (2) usually a patch of three greatly enlarged supraocular scales; (3) 8–18 rows of slightly enlarged dorsal scales that are smaller than ventral scales; (4) short hind legs, longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to ear opening, exceptionally to a point between ear opening and eye, ratio shank length/SVL 0.21–0.25; (5) a single elongate prenasal scale; and (6) male dewlap in life orange with or without a white anterior margin. Among the + +Anolis +species + +treated in this contribution, + +A. nebulosus + +is most similar to + +A. microlepidotus + +from which it differs in male dewlap coloration (uniform orange or orange with a white anterior margin in + +A. nebulosus + +vs. dull orange yellow with paler semicircular streaks and blotches in + +A. microlepidotus + +) and larger dorsal scales (number of dorsal scales in one head length 26-38, mean 30.0, in + +A. nebulosus + +vs. 32–48, mean 41.2, in + +A. microlepidotus + +). + + + + +Description. + +Anolis nebulosus + +is a small anole (maximum recorded SVL 43.0 mm in males, +39.5 mm +in females); dorsal head scales in internasal region mostly or keeled, in prefrontal, parietal, and frontal areas smooth or rugose; moderately deep prefrontal depression present, shallow parietal depression; 4–6 postrostrals; anterior nasal usually single, occasionally divided, the lower scale in contact with rostral and first supralabial; 6–7 internasals; canthal ridge sharply defined; scales comprising supraorbital semicircles well defined, posterior ones smooth, anterior ones with a rounded keel, largest scale in semicircles about subequal to largest supraocular scale; supraorbital semicircles usually broadly in contact, occasionally separated by one scale row; 1–3 scales separating supraorbital semicircles and interparietal at narrowest point; interparietal well defined, greatly enlarged relative to adjacent scales, surrounded by scales of moderate size, usually longer than wide, much larger than ear opening; enlarged supraoculars usually smooth, occasionally rugose, usually broadly in contact exceptionally separated from supraorbital semicircles by a complete row of small scales; 1–2 scales between enlarged supraoculars and superciliaries; 2 elongate superciliaries, anterior one longest, followed posteriorly by a series of 3–4 moderatesized keeled, rounded or squarish scales; usually 3 enlarged canthals, the second canthal largest; 4–6 scales between second canthals; 6–10 scales present between posterior canthals; loreal region slightly concave, 14–26 mostly keeled (some smooth or rugose) loreal scales in a maximum of 4–5 horizontal rows; 6–8 supralabials to level below center of eye; suboculars keeled, in broad contact with supralabials (3–4 suboculars in contact with 2–5 supralabials); ear opening vertically oval, oriented slightly obliquely; scales anterior to ear opening granulars, about twice as large as those posterior to ear opening; 6–9 infralabials to level below center of eye; 4–5 (usually 4) postmentals, outer pair usually at least four times larger than adjacent median postmental scales; 0–2 (usually 1, commonly 2) enlarged sublabials in contact with infralabials on each side; weakly to strongly keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; male dewlap of large size extending from level below anterior margin of eye to level of chest; 8–9 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 8–14 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 2–4; female dewlap very small; a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present in males; scales on middorsum weakly to moderately keeled, subimbricate; scales on middorsum keeled, juxtaposed to subimbricate with rounded posterior margins; 8–18 middorsal scale rows slightly enlarged, with a gradual transition to lateral scales; lateral scales keeled, granular, usually somewhat heterogeneous, with some slightly enlarged conical scales scattered among granulars; 50–62 dorsal scales along vertebral midline between levels of axilla and groin in males, +55–71 in +females; 26–38 dorsal scales along vertebral midline contained in one head length in males, +26–30 in +females; ventral scales on midsection about twice the size of largest dorsal scales; scales on midventer distinctly keeled, juxtaposed to subimbricate, usually with rounded posterior margins, occasionally slightly mucronate; 46–62 ventral scales along midventral line between levels of axilla and groin in males, +52–54 in +females; 32–40 ventral scales contained in one head length in males, +26–30 in +females; 108–136 scales around midbody in males, +110–124 in +females; tube-like axillary pocket absent; precloacal scales weakly keeled; males with a pair of moderately to greatly enlarged postcloacal scales; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height/tail width +1.11–1.50 in +males, +1.13–1.42 in +females; basal caudal scales faintly to weakly keeled, all other caudal scales strongly keeled; lateral caudal scales, homogeneous although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; dorsal medial caudal scale row not enlarged; scales on anterodorsal surface of brachium subimbricate to imbricate, strongly keeled, unicarinate, some slightly mucronate; scales on dorsal surface of antebrachium strongly keeled, unicarinate, subimbricate to imbricate, non-mucronate; 19–23 subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV of hind limbs; 4–6 subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV of hind limbs; digital pads dilated, slightly more than twice the size of distal phalanx. In all specimens examined, the longest toe of the adpressed hind leg reaches to level of tympanum or to a point between shoulder and tympanum. For variation in selected scalation and morphometric characters see +Table 11 +. + + + +FIGURE 96. +Dewlaps of + +Anolis nebulosus + +in life. (a) SMF 96221; (b) SMF 96223; (c) IBH 26551; (d) SMF 96224; (e) SMF 96225; (f) IBH 26552. (a–f) are males. + + + + +FIGURE 97. + +Anolis nebulosus + +in life. (a) SMF 96221; (b) SMF 96223; (a–b) are males. + + + + +FIGURE 98. + +Anolis nebulosus + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) SMF 96221; (b,d,f) IBH 26551. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 99. + +Anolis nebulosus + +: nasal region in (a) SMF 96221; (b) ZMB 527; superciliary region in (c) SMF 96221; (d) SMF 96224; chin region in (e) IBH 26553; (f) IBH 26551; cloacal region in (g) SMF 96221; (h) SMF 96223. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 100. + +Anolis nebulosus + +: dorsal scales in (a) ZMB 527; (b) SMF 96224; flank scales in (c) SMF 96224; (d) IBH 26553; ventral scales in (e) ZMB 527; (f) SMF 96221. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +TABLE 11. +Selected measurements, proportions and scale characters of + +Anolis nebulosus +. + +Range is followed by mean value and standard deviation in parentheses. For abbreviations see text. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Anolis nebulosus + +♂ 14 ♀ 5 +
maximum SVLmales43.0
females39.5
TL / SVLmales1.88–2.14 (2.00±0.13)
females1.77–2.00 (1.91±0.12)
VDT / HDTmales1.11–1.50 (1.30±0.11)
females1.13–1.42 (1.21±0.14)
AGD / SVLmales0.37–0.43 (0.41±0.02)
females0.44–0.48 (0.46±0.02)
HL / SVLmales0.26–0.29 (0.27±0.01)
females0.26–0.28 (0.27±0.01)
HL / HWmales1.68–1.90 (1.76±0.06)
females1.76–1.80 (1.78±0.02)
SL / SVLmales0.11–0.13 (0.12±0.00)
females0.11–0.12 (0.12±0.00)
SL / HLmales0.42–0.47 (0.44±0.01)
females0.41–0.46 (0.44±0.02)
ShL / SVLmales0.22–0.25 (0.23±0.01)
females0.21–0.23 (0.22±0.01)
ShL / HLmales0.78–0.89 (0.85±0.03)
females0.78–0.82 (0.81±0.02)
dorsHLmales26–38 (31.5±2.8)
females26–30 (28.6±1.7)
ventrHLmales32–40 (35.5±2.8)
females23–26 (24.8±1.5)
dorsAGmales50–62 (54.6±3.4)
females55–71 (60.4±6.1)
ventrAGmales46–62 (51.7±4.8)
females52–54 (53.0±1.4)
SAMmales108–136 (120.9±8.1)
females110–124 (116.0±5.9)
subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV19–23 (20.9±1.2)
subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV number of scales between SS4–6 (5.6±0.6) 0–1 (0.1±0.2)
number of scales between IP and SS1–3 (1.7±0.6)
number of scales between SO and SPL0
number of SPL to level below center of eye6–8 (6.8±0.5)
+
+ +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 11. +(Contined) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Anolis nebulosus + +♂ 14 ♀ 5 +
number of IFL to level below center of eye6–9 (6.9±0.8)
total number of loreals14–26 (19.6±3.7)
number of horizontal loreal scale rows4–5 (4.3±0.5)
number of postrostrals4–6 (5.1±0.4)
number of postmentals4–5 (4.1±0.2)
number of sublabials number of scales between nasals0–2 (1.2±0.5) 6–7 (6.3±0.5)
number of moderately to greatly enlarged supraoculars number of scales between 2nd canthals3–5 (3.3±0.6) 4–6 (5.5±0.6)
number of scales between posterior canthals6–10 (7.4±1.1)
number of rows of slightly enlarged dorsal scales8–18 (12.2±3.9)
+
+ +The coloration in life of an adult male from Acapulco ( +SMF 96221 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Drab (19) with indistinct Dark Drab (45) chevrons and an Army Brown (46) interorbital bar; lateral surface of body Clay Color (18); Dorsal surface of tail Drab (19) with indistinct Clay Color (18) bands; dorsal surface of hind limbs Olive Brown (278) with Burnt Umber (48) bands; chin Cream White (52) with Grayish Horn Color (268) mottling; ventral surface of body, limbs and tail Chamois (84) but paler with Grayish Horn Color (268) stipples: dewlap ground color Orange Yellow (8) fading into a small Tawny (60) blotch in center and with a Cream White (52) semicircle bordering the frontal edge of the dewlap; iris Raw Umber (280). + + +The coloration in life of an adult male from Agua de Obispo ( +SMF 96223 +) was recorded as follows: Dewlap ground color Light Orange Yellow (77) with Pratt´s Rufous (72) oblique lines between gorgetals; gorgetals Cream White (52); iris Brussels Brown (33). + + +The almost completely everted hemipenis of +SMF 96221 +( +Fig. 101 +) is a small organ with rudimentary lobes; sulcus spermaticus bordered by well developed sulcal lips and opening into a single small apical field void of ornamentation; a finger-like processus present near tip of apex; no surface ornamentation discernable. + +
+ + +FIGURE 101. +Hemipenis of + +Anolis nebulosus + +(SMF 96221): (left) sulcate view; (center) asulcate view; (right) lateral view. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + + +Natural History Notes: +In the area of Agua de Obispo, we collected + +Anolis nebulosus + +mostly during our night searches where we encountered these lizards sleeping on low vegetation along the trails at 0.3 to 1.0 m above the ground. In the archaeological site Palma Sola at Acapulco, we observed +one specimen +crossing the trail in the afternoon. + +Anolis nebulosus + +has been shown to vary its foraging sites and feeding rate with seasonal variations in prey abundance ( +Lister and García Aguayo 1992 +). Also, preferred niches can vary in the course of the day as demonstrated by the observations by +García (2008) +: The use of litter by + +Anolis nebulosus + +was relatively higher during the first hours of the day, whereas this species occupied both low and high perches in similar proportions during the rest of the day. +Jenssen (1970a) +reported the mean body temperature in + +A. nebulosus + +to be 29.7 °C. The lizards basked in the early morning hours (06.00–10.00h) and then retired into the shade. The anoles were least active during the warmest part of the day (11.00–15.00h), at which time their body temperatures were over 31.0 °C. + +Boyd +et al. +(2007) + +reported observations on the stomach contents of +8 specimens +of + +A. nebulosus + +from Chínipas, +Chihuahua +, and found that numerically, termites were the dominant prey, but volumetrically grasshoppers were most important. The reproductive season mainly coincides with the wet season ( +Jenssen 1970a +). Field observations suggest a population turnover of about one year, i.e., few individuals appeared to live more than a year in nature ( +Jenssen 1970a +). + + + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. As currently known, + +Anolis nebulosus + +is distributed along the Pacific versant from the western portion of the Mexican State of +Oaxaca +to the northern portions of the Mexican States of +Sonora +and +Chihuahua +, respectively; in the state of +Guerrero +it occurs at elevations between 10 and +960 masl +( +Fig. 102 +). The taxonomy of this species complex needs to be clarified before the conservation status can be assessed. + + + + +Specimens examined + +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +“ +Mexico +”: +ZMB 527 + +; + +Guerrero +: +Acapulco +: +USNM 46680 + +; + +Acapulco +, +Zona Arqueológica Palma Sola +, + +330 m + +: + +SMF +96221 + + +; + +Agua de Obispo +, + +960 m + +: +FMNH 122008 +, + + + +IBH 26551 +–53 + +, +26558 +, + + + +SMF 96223 +–25 + +, +96433 +, + + +UIMNH 20135 +, +20137–38 + +; + +Cascada de Santa Cruz El Rincón +, + +622 m + +: + +SMF 96434 +–37 + + +; + +El Rincón +: +UIMNH 20133 + +; + +Sitio Arqueológico Tehuacalco +, + +635 m + +: + +SMF +96222 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 102. +Map indicating collecting localities of + +Anolis nebulosus + +in the Mexican state of Guerrero. Each symbol can represent one or more adjacent localities. + + + + + +Taxonomy of the Mexican anoles related to + +Anolis liogaster +Boulenger 1905 + + + + +The species of anoles related to + +Anolis liogaster + +(i.e., + +A. dunni +, +A. gadovii +, +A. liogaster +, +A. omiltemanus +, +A. peucephilus +, + +and + +A. taylori + +) are readily differentiated from all other Mexican and Central American congeners by having (1) smooth ventral scales; (2) an oval patch of usually three greatly enlarged supraorbital scales; (3) a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales in males. In 1905, Boulenger described two new species of anoles: + +Anolis liogaster + +based on a series of specimens ( +syntypes +: BMNH 1946.8.8.53–54; +Fig. 103 +) from “Omilteme, +Guerrero +, +7600 ft. +” and + +Anolis gadovii + +based on an adult male specimen ( +holotype +: BMNH 1946.8.13.1; +Fig. 104 +) from “Tierra Colorada, South +Guerrero +.” +Smith (1936) +described + +Anolis dunni + +based on a specimen (now FMNH 100109; +Fig. 105 +) from “on a boulder in the high mountains, within the evergreen zone, between Rincón and Cajones, +Guerrero +.” +Smith & Spieler (1945) +described + +Anolis taylori + +from “the hills about one mile north of Acapulco, +Guerrero +” ( +holotype +: USNM 132358; +Fig. 106 +). In 1954, Davis described + +Anolis omiltemanus + +( +holotype +: TCWC 10278; +Fig. 107 +) from “two miles west of Omiltemi, +7800 ft. +, +Guerrero +.” Smith (1972) named his new species, + +Anolis adleri + +, based on material ( +holotype +: UMMZ 131685; +Fig. 108 +) from “ +2.2 km +(by road) W Patio de Aviación, +Guerrero +, +Mexico +, +2160 m +.” +Nieto Montes de Oca et al. (2013) +placed + +A. adleri + +in the synonymy of + +A. liogaster + +as already suggested by +Lieb (1981) +. Recently, + +Köhler +et al. +(2014) + +described a new species, + +Anolis peucephilus + +, from the pine forests of the Sierra Madre del Sur in +Oaxaca +; +holotype +SMF 96368 +( +Fig. 109 +) from “ca. +27 km +on road N San Gabriel Mixtepec ( +16.19135°N +, +97.09820°W +, WGS84), +1325 m +, +Estado de Oaxaca +, +Mexico +.” + + + +FIGURE 103. +Syntype of + +Anolis liogaster + +(BMNH 1946.8.8.53): (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view; (d) lateral view of head; (e) dorsal view of head; (f) ventral view of head. Scale bars equal 5.0 mm in (a–c) and 1.0 mm in (d–f), respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 104. +Holotype of + +Anolis gadovii + +(BMNH 1946.8.13.1): (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view; (d) lateral view of head; (e) dorsal view of head; (f) ventral view of head. Scale bars equal 5.0 mm in (a–c) and 1.0 mm in (d–f), respectively. + + + +The results of our molecular genetic analysis ( +Fig. 110 +) indicate several distinct genetic clusters in this complex, most of which can be assigned to species names with certainty (i.e., + +A. gadovii +, +A. liogaster +, +A. omiltemanus +, + +and + +A. peucephilus +, + +). Specimens assigned to + +A. taylori + +form a cluster that is embedded within three clusters of specimens assigned to + +A. dunni +. + +Relatively low genetic distances separate the four clusters in the + +dunni + +/ + +taylori + +-clade. However, since + +A. taylori + +is readily diagnosable from + +A. dunni + +on the basis of male body coloration and male dewlap coloration, we recognize both nominal taxa as valid species. But we refrain from recognizing the three clades of + +dunni + +-like anoles as three species-level taxa because of the lack of morphological differentiation. Finally, we have examined the +holotype +of + +Anolis adleri +Smith 1972 + +(UMMZ 131685; +Fig. 108 +) and agree with +Nieto Montes de Oca et al. (2013) +that it is conspecific with + +A. liogaster + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFCFE72E7EC3FF61FD3AC749.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFCFE72E7EC3FF61FD3AC749.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4e8f9234bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFCFE72E7EC3FF61FD3AC749.xml @@ -0,0 +1,909 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis microlepidotus +Davis 1954 + + + + + + + +Figs. 9–14 + + + + + + + +Anolis microlepidotus +Davis 1954: 4 + + +; type locality: “four miles west of Chilpancingo, +5800 ft. +, +Guerrero +”, +Mexico +. + + + + +Holotype +: TCWC 10276. +Etheridge 1959 +, +Davis & Dixon 1961 +, + +Smith +et al. +1964 + +, +Duellman 1965 +, +Smith & Taylor 1966 +, Fitch +et al. +1976, +Smith & Smith 1976 +, +Lieb 1981 +, Flores-Villela 1993, +Flores-Villela & Gerez 1994 +, +Lieb 1995 +, Lieb 2000, + +Pérez-Ramos +et al. +2000 + +, +Poe 2004 +, +Liner 2007 +, +Fläschendräger & Wijffels 2009 +, + +Flores-Villela +et al. +2010 + +, +Urbina-Cardona & Flores-Villela 2010 +, +Wilson & Townsend 2010 +, + +Köhler +et al. +2013 +a + +, Wilson +et al +. 2013, + +Köhler +et al. +2014 + + + + + + + + + +Anolis forbesi +Smith & Van Gelder 1955: 147 + + +; type locality: “ +5 miles +east of Izúcar de Matamoros, +Puebla +,” +Mexico +. +Holotype +: UIMNH 35553. +Etheridge 1959 +, + +Smith +et al. +1964 + +, +Smith & Taylor 1966 +, +Fitch & Henderson 1973 +, +Smith & Smith 1976 +, +Lieb 1981 +, Flores-Villela 1993, +Flores-Villela & Gerez 1994 +, +Lieb 1995 +, +Liner 2000 +, Urbina- Cardona & +Flores-Villela 2010 +, +Lieb 2001 +, +Phillips 2003 +, +Liner 2007 +, +Fläschendräger & Wijffels 2009 +, +Wilson & Townsend 2010 +, + +Köhler 2012 +a + +, Wilson +et al. +2013, + +Köhler +et al. +2014 + + + + + +Anolis forbesorum +: +Michels & Bauer (2005 + +“2004“) + + + +Norops forbesi +: +Savage & Guyer 1989 + +, +Liner 2000 +, +Nicholson 2002 +, + +Nicholson +et al. +2012 + + + + +Norops microlepidotus +: +Nicholson 2002 + +, + +Nicholson +et al. +2012 + + + + +Norops micropholidotus + +[sic]: +Savage & Guyer 1989 + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Dewlaps of + +Anolis microlepidotus + +in life. (a) SMF 96214; (b) IBH 26573; (c) SMF 96213; (d) SMF 96379; (e) SMF 96384; (f) SMF 96382. (a–e) are males, (f) is a female. + + + + +Diagnosis: +A small species of + +Anolis + +that differs from all other Mexican and Central American congeners by the combination of having (1) keeled ventral scales; (2) small middorsal scales (22–40 dorsal scales in one head length; 65–84 dorsal scales between levels of axilla and groin); (3) hind legs relatively short (fourth toe of adpressed hind leg reaching to ear opening or to a point between ear opening and eye; ratio of shank length/SVL 0.22–0.25); (4) flank scales usually somewhat heterogeneous with enlarged scales scattered among small flank scales; (5) postcloacal scales in males moderately to greatly enlarged or not enlarged at all; (6) male dewlap dull orange yellow with paler semicircular streaks and blotches ( +Fig. 9 +). Among the + +Anolis +species + +treated in this contribution, + +A. microlepidotus + +is most similar to + +A. nebulosus + +from which it differs in male dewlap coloration (dull orange yellow with paler semicircular streaks and blotches in + +A. microlepidotus + +vs. uniform orange or orange with a white anterior margin in + +A. nebulosus + +) and smaller dorsal scales (number of dorsal scales in one head length 32–48, mean 41.2, in + +A. microlepidotus + +vs. 26–38, mean 30.0, in + +A. nebulosus + +). + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Adult males of + +Anolis microlepidotus + +in life. (a) SMF 96214; (b) SMF 96213; (c) IBH 26573; (d) SMF 96379. + + + + +Description. + +Anolis microlepidotus + +is a small anole (maximum recorded SVL +46.5 mm +in males, 44.0 mm in females); dorsal head scales in internasal region rugose or keeled, in prefrontal, parietal, and frontal areas smooth or rugose; moderately deep prefrontal depression present, no parietal depression; 5–7 postrostrals; anterior nasal single, in contact with rostral and first supralabial; 5–8 internasals; canthal ridge sharply defined; scales comprising supraorbital semicircles well defined, posterior ones smooth, anterior ones with a rounded keel, largest scale in semicircles subequal or larger than largest supraocular scale; supraorbital semicircles usually broadly in contact, occasionally separated by one scale row; 0–3 scales separating supraorbital semicircles and interparietal at narrowest point; interparietal well defined, greatly enlarged relative to adjacent scales, surrounded by scales of moderate size, longer than wide, much larger than ear opening; enlarged supraoculars separated from supraorbital semicircles by a complete row of small scales, or these scales narrowly in contact; 1–2 scales between enlarged supraoculars and superciliaries; 2–3 elongate superciliaries, anterior one longest, followed posteriorly by a series of 4–7 small rounded or squarish scales; usually 3 enlarged canthals, the second canthal largest; 4–7 scales between second canthals; 6–10 scales between posterior canthals; loreal region slightly concave, 15–40 mostly keeled (some smooth or rugose) loreal scales in a maximum of 3–6 horizontal rows; 6–7 supralabials to level below center of eye; suboculars keeled, in broad contact with supralabials (2–3 suboculars in contact with 2–5 supralabials); ear opening vertically oval, oriented slightly obliquely; scales anterior to ear opening granular, about twice as large as those posterior to ear opening; 6–8 infralabials to level below center of eye; 4–7 (usually 4) postmentals, outer pair slightly to distinctly larger than adjacent median postmental scales; 0–2 (commonly 1 or 2) enlarged sublabials in contact with infralabials on each side; faintly keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; male dewlap of moderate to large size extending onto chest; 8–10 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 8–14 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 2–4; female dewlap very small; a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present in males; scales on middorsum weakly to moderately keeled, subimbricate; 15–23 middorsal scale rows not enlarged, although slightly larger than laterals; usually a few enlarged scales scattered among granular laterals, or lateral scales more or less homogeneous; 65–84 dorsal scales along vertebral midline between levels of axilla and groin in males, +67–81 in +females; 36–46 dorsal scales along vertebral midline contained in one head length in males, +32–48 in +females; ventral scales on midsection about twice the size of largest dorsal scales; scales on midventer distinctly keeled, subimbricate, usually with rounded posterior margins, occasionally slightly mucronate; 45–64 ventral scales along midventral line between levels of axilla and groin in males, +47–53 in +females; 28–38 ventral scales contained in one head length in males, +24–36 in +females; 112–134 scales around midbody in males, +112–130 in +females; tube-like axillary pocket absent; precloacal scales smooth or weakly keeled; males with or without two moderately to greatly enlarged postcloacal scales; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height/tail width +1.10–1.73 in +males, +1.20–1.50 in +females; all caudal scales strongly keeled and mucronate; lateral caudal scales, homogeneous although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; dorsal medial caudal scale row not enlarged; scales on dorsal surface of antebrachium strongly keeled, unicarinate, subimbricate to imbricate, mucronate; 17–20 subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV of hind limbs; 5–7 subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV of hind limbs; digital pads dilated, about twice the size of distal phalanx. In all specimens examined, the longest toe of the adpressed hind leg reaches to level of tympanum or to a point between shoulder and tympanum. For variation in selected scalation and morphometric characters see +Table 7 +. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Anolis microlepidotus + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) SMF 96214; (b,d,f) SMF 96213. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Anolis microlepidotus + +: nasal region in (a) IBH 26573; (b) SMF 96214; superciliary region in (c) IBH 26573; (d) IBH 26572; chin region in (e) IBH 26573; (f) SMF 96213; cloacal region in (g) UIMNH 35553; (h) SMF 96214. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Anolis microlepidotus + +: dorsal scales in (a) IBH 26573; (b) SMF 96213; flank scales in (c) IBH 26573; (d) SMF 96213; ventral scales in (e) UIMNH 35553; (f) TCWC 11395. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Hemipenis of + +Anolis microlepidotus + +(SMF 96384): (left) sulcate view; (right) asulcate view. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + +The coloration in life of an adult male from near Chilpancingo ( +SMF 96213 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Cinnamon Drab (50) with an Army Brown (46) interorbital bar and with Burnt Umber (48) spots in vertebral region of anterior body; hind limbs with Olive Brown (278) bands; tail with Tawny (60) bands; subocular region Pale Buff (1); ventral surface of body Light Buff (2); ventral surface of limbs and tail Drab (19); dewlap Pratt´s Rufous (72) with light Orange Yellow (77) bands and blotches; iris Vandyke Brown (282). + + +The coloration in life of another adult male from near Chilpancingo ( +SMF 96214 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Drab-Gray (256) grading mid-dorsally into Light Neutral Gray (297) and with Dark Grayish Brown (284) spots on anterior middorsum; interorbital bar and lateral stripe Glaucous (289); ventral surface of head Pale Buff (1); ventral surface of body, limbs, and tail Light Buff (2) with Drab (19) mottling; dewlap Mars Brown (25) with Clay Color (20) bars and blotches and with Cream White (52) gorgetals. + + +The coloration in life of an adult male from +8 km +west Izúcar de Matamoros ( +SMF 96383 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Tawny Olive (17) with a Pale Pinkish Buff (3) vertebral region that contains Grayish Olive (274) chevrons; ventral surfaces of body, limbs and tail Pale Pinkish Buff (3); dewlap Burnt Orange (10) with Orange Yellow (8) streaks and blotches; iris Warm Sepia (40). The coloration in life of another adult male from +8 km +west Izúcar de Matamoros ( +SMF 96716 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal surface of body Drab (19) with Cream Color (12) vertebral line grading into Chestnut (30) on tail and edged on dorsum by an inner line of Light Yellow Ocher (13) and by an outer line of Raw Umber (23); dorsal surfaces of head Tawny Olive (17) with Clay Color (18) interorbital bar; ventral surfaces of body, limbs, and tail Pale Horn Color (11); chin Pale Buff (1); dewlap Burnt Orange (10) with Light Buff (2) gorgetals; iris Sayal Brown (41). + + +The coloration in life of an adult female from +8 km +west Izúcar de Matamoros ( +SMF 96715 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Chamois (84) with Pale Buff (1) vertebral and lateral line and with Grayish Horn Color (268) dots in vertebral region; dorsal surface of head Medium Fawn Color (257) with Amber (51) interorbital bar; dorsal surface of limbs Pale Cinnamon (55) with Olive-Brown (278) bars; ventral surfaces of body, limbs and tail Cream White (52) grading into Straw Yellow (53) towards tip of tail; dewlap Flame Scarlet (73) with suffusions of Medium Chrome Orange (75); iris Cinnamon (21). + + +The incompletely everted hemipenis of +SMF 96384 +( +Fig 14 +) is a moderate-sized, bilobate organ; sulcus spermaticus bordered by well developed sulcal lips; an asulcate ridge present; apex strongly calyculate, truncus and asulcate ridge with transverse folds. + + + + +TABLE 7. +Selected measurements, proportions and scale characters of + +Anolis microlepidotus +. + +Range is followed by mean value and standard deviation in parentheses. For abbreviations see text. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Anolis microlepidotus + +♂ 18 ♀ 5 +
maximum SVLmales46.5
females44.0
TL / SVLmales1.72–1.91 (1.83±0.09)
females
VDT / HDTmales1.10–1.73 (1.33±0.20)
females1.20–1.50 (1.32±0.14)
AGD / SVLmales0.37–0.45 (0.41±0.02)
females0.39–0.46 (0.43±0.03)
HL / SVLmales0.24–0.28 (0.27±0.01)
females0.25–0.29 (0.27±0.02)
HL / HWmales1.47–1.82 (1.62±0.08)
females1.55–1.74 (1.64±0.08)
SL / SVLmales0.11–0.13 (0.12±0.01)
females0.11–0.12 (0.12±0.01)
SL / HLmales0.41–0.47 (0.44±0.02)
females0.42–0.45 (0.43±0.02)
ShL / SVLmales0.22–0.25 (0.23±0.01)
females0.22–0.24 (0.23±0.01)
ShL / HLmales0.80–0.98 (0.88±0.04)
females0.83–0.89 (0.85±0.03)
dorsHLmales36–46 (40.5±4.1)
females32–48 (42.0±8.7)
ventrHLmales28–38 (31.8±3.0)
females24–36 (30.0±6.0)
dorsAGmales65–84 (72.0±5.6)
females67–81 (73.3±7.1)
ventrAGmales45–64 (51.5±5.5)
females47–53 (50.0±4.2)
SAMmales112–134 (122.8±6.8)
females112–130 (121.0±12.7)
subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV17–20 (18.8±0.9)
subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV number of scales between SS5–7 (6.3±0.7) 0–1 (0.2±0.4)
number of scales between IP and SS0–3 (1.4±0.7)
number of scales between SO and SPL0
number of SPL to level below center of eye6–7 (6.6±0.5)
number of IFL to level below center of eye6–8 (6.9±0.7)
total number of loreals15–40 (23.8±6.2)
number of horizontal loreal scale rows3–6 (4.7±0.6)
number of postrostrals5–7 (5.8±0.7)
+
+ +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE. 7 +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Anolis microlepidotus + +♂ 18 ♀ 5 +
number of postmentals4–7 (4.5±0.9)
number of sublabials number of scales between nasals0–2 (1.1±0.6) 5–8 (6.1±0.7)
number of moderately to greatly enlarged supraoculars number of scales between 2nd canthals3–8 (4.3±1.4) 4–7 (5.4±1.0)
number of scales between posterior canthals6–10 (7.9±1.2)
number of rows of slightly enlarged dorsal scales15–23 (18.8±0.9)
+
+ + +FIGURE 15. +Map indicating collecting localities of + +Anolis microlepidotus + +. Each symbol can represent one or more adjacent localities. + + + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. As currently known, + +Anolis microlepidotus + +occurs at intermediate elevations ( +1245–1900 masl +) from the Chilpancingo region northwest to about the city of Izúcar de Matamoros ( +Fig. 15 +). Given its small geographic range, degraded habitat, and threat from deforestation, we consider the conservation status of + +Anolis microlepidotus + +as Critically Endangered based on criterion B1ab(iii) of the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + +Natural History Notes: + +Anolis microlepidotus + +seems to be quite adaptable with regard to the tolerated habitats. We found this species both in very dry situations such as in a open dry forest between the cities of Chilpancingo and El Zumpango del Río, in more mesic forest edge situations in Petaquillas near Chilpancingo, and within the sparse vegetation on a massive wall at the edge of a small village just a few kilometers west of Chilpancingo on the road to Omiltemi. All specimens collected by us were found at night while the lizards were sleeping on low vegetation 0.5 to 3.0 m above the ground. + + + + +Specimens examined + +¾ + +Mexico +: + +Guerrero +: +Amojileca +, near +Chilpancingo +, + +1550 m + +: + +SMF +96213 + + +; + +between +Chilpancingo +and +Zumpango del Río +, + +1385 m + +: + +SMF +93844 + + +; + +Chilpancingo +, + +1260 m + +: +MCZ + + +R-33696–97; +4 mi +W +Chilpancingo +: +TCWC 10009 + +; + +Petaquillas +, near +Chilpancingo +, + +1245 m + +: + +IBH 26572 +–73 + +, + +SMF +96214 + + +; + +Omiltemi +: + +1900 m + +, +UTA + + +R-4513; +2.5 mi +S +Almolonga +: +MCZ +R + +– + +78727, +TCWC 10276 +, +11395 +, +11397 + +; + +2 km +E +Tixtla +, + +1360 m + +: + +KU +105703 + + +; + +1–3 km +al E de la +Escalera +, + +1558 m + +: +IBH 6438 + +; + +0.5–1.0 km al W de +Ixcateopan +, + +1390 m + +: +IBH 6451 + +. + +Puebla +: + +8 km +E Izúcar de Matamoros + +, + +1350 m + +: +UIMNH 35553 +, + +SMF 96715 +–17 + + +; + +San Juan Epatlan +, + +1373 m + +: + +SMF 96382 +–84 + + +; + +4.8 km +W +Teotlalco +, + +1128 m + +: + +IBH +23613 + + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFE0E71F7EC3FF61FCC8C141.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFE0E71F7EC3FF61FCC8C141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f7cea9b2a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFE0E71F7EC3FF61FCC8C141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis nietoi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 20–25 + + + + + +Anolis nebuloides +: +Ahl 1934 + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. + +SMF +96404 + +, an adult male from +Cascada Iliatenco +( +17.06753°N +, +98.77796°W +, +WGS84 +), + +1185 m + +, +Estado de Guerrero +, +Mexico +; collected + +12 January 2013 + +by Raúl Gómez Trejo Pérez. Field tag number +GK-4260 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +All +from +Estado de Guerrero +, +Mexico +: +GK-4252–53 +, +4256 +( +IBH +uncatalogued), + + + +SMF +96403 + +, +96405–07 +, same collecting data as holotype. + + +SMF 96397–99 +from Iliatenco ( +17.05023°N +, +98.68941°W +), + +1120 m + +. +All +paratypes are males, except for + +SMF +96407 + +, which is a female. +All +paratypes collected by +Raúl Gómez Trejo Pérez +on + +12 and 13 January 2013 + + +. + + +Referred specimens + +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +Guerrero +: + +Cascada de Santa Cruz +el Rincón + +, + +620 m + +: + +SMF +96389 + + +; + +Río la Tejería +, near +Sta. Cruz El Rincón +, + +580 m + +: +SMF 96390-94 + +; + +Santa Cruz el Rincón +, + +705 m + +: +SMF 96395-96 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 20. +Dewlaps of + +Anolis nietoi + +in life. (a) SMF 96406; (b) SMF 96403; (c) SMF 96402; (d) SMF 96407. (a–c) are males, (d) is a female. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A small species (our Species B of the + +A. nebuloides + +complex, see above; SVL in largest male 50.0 mm, largest female +38.5 mm +) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all Mexican and Central American anoles except + +A. nebuloides +, +A. megapholidotus +, + +and two species described below (our Species D and E of the + +A. nebuloides + +complex) by having a combination of (1) strongly keeled ventral scales; (2) usually a patch of three greatly enlarged supraocular scales; (3) 10–12 rows of greatly enlarged dorsal scales that are larger than ventral scales; (4) short hind legs, longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to posterior margin of eye, occasionally to a point between levels of ear opening and eye or to mideye (to ear opening in a single female), ratio of shank length/SVL 0.24–0.28; (5) circumnasal usually in contact with first supralabial; and (6) a large pink dewlap in males and a very small pink dewlap in females ( +Fig. 20 +). + +Anolis nietoi + +differs from Species D and E of the + +A. nebuloides + +complex by having (1) a rather abrupt transition between the enlarged dorsal scales and lateral body scales (vs. a more gradual transition over 3 to 4 scales); (2) the edges of the field of enlarged dorsal scale rows well defined and in a more or less straight line (vs. the edges of this field forming an undulating line due to single enlarged scales or groups thereof outside the main field) (3) and by having a more reddish male dewlap (vs. pink). + +Anolis nietoi + +differs from + +A. nebuloides + +and + +A. megapholidotus + +in the ranges and average values of several morphometric and pholidotic characters (see +Table 8 +), most obvious in (1) number of middorsal scales in one head length; and (2) number of subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV. Also, the incompletely everted hemipenis of the + +A. nietoi + +holotype +appears to be unilobed (vs. bilobed in + +A. nebuloides + +and Species E of the + +A. nebuloides + +complex; the hemipenis morphology in + +A. megapholidotus + +is unknown). + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Anolis nietoi + +in life. (a) SMF 96406; (b) IBH 27051; (c) SMF 96398; (d) SMF 96403. (a–b) are males, (c–d) are females. + + + + +FIGURE 22. +Holotype of + +Anolis nietoi + +(SMF 96404): (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view; (d) lateral view of head; (e) dorsal view of head; (f) ventral view of head. Scale bars equal 5.0 mm in (a–c) and 1.0 mm in (d–f), respectively. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + +. Adult male, as indicated by everted hemipenes and presence of large dewlap; SVL 50.0 mm; tail incomplete; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height +2.7 mm +and width +1.8 mm +; axilla to groin distance +20.9 mm +; head length +13.4 mm +, head length/SVL ratio 0.27; snout length +5.8 mm +; head width +7.6 mm +; longest toe of adpressed hind limb reaching to a point between ear opening and eye; shank length +12.5 mm +, shank length/head length ratio 0.93; longest finger of extended forelimb reaching to a point between eye and nostril; longest finger of adpressed forelimb reaching to a point +1.8 mm +in front of anterior insertion of hind limbs. Scales on snout keeled, unicarinate; posterior head scales rugose or keeled; 6 postrostrals; 7 scales between nasals; 1 elongate prenasal scale on each side, in contact with both rostral and first supralabial; circumnasal in contact with first supralabial; scales in shallow prefrontal depression mostly keeled, keels mostly oriented longitudinally; supraorbital semicircles well developed, separated medially by one scale row at narrowest point; supraorbital disc composed of an oval patch of 3 greatly enlarged, weakly keeled scales; circumorbital row complete, therefore, enlarged supraorbital scales completely separated from supraorbital semicircles; 3 elongated, strongly overlapping superciliaries, anterior one larger than posterior ones, followed posteriorly by 3 to 4 roundish to squarish scales of moderate size; 2 to 3 rows of small smooth scales extending between enlarged supraorbitals and superciliaries; parietal depression shallow; interparietal scale well developed, 1.6 x +1.6 mm +(length x width), surrounded by scales of moderate size; 2 scales present between interparietal and supraorbital semicircles; canthal ridge distinct, composed of 3 large (second largest) and 3 small anterior canthal scales; 6 scales present between second canthals; 7 scales present between posterior canthals; 25 (right)– 29 (left) mostly keeled loreal scales in a maximum of 5 horizontal rows; 4 keeled subocular scales arranged in a single row; 6 supralabials to level below center of eye; 3 suboculars broadly in contact with 3 supralabials; ear opening 0.5 x +1.6 mm +(length x height); mental distinctly wider than long, completely divided medially, bordered posteriorly by 5 postmentals, outer ones slightly larger than median ones; 6 infralabials to level below center of eye; sublabials not differentiated; keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; dewlap large, extending from level beyond anterior margin of eye to level of chest; 8–9 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 9–14 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 2–4; a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present; dorsum of body with strongly keeled, imbricate, non-mucronate scales; about 12 medial rows greatly enlarged; largest dorsal scales about 0.80 x +0.80 mm +(length x width); about 18 medial dorsal scales in one head length; about 33 medial dorsal scales between levels of axilla and groin; lateral scales smooth, granular and more or less homogeneous in size, average size +0.30 mm +in diameter; ventrals at midbody strongly keeled, imbricate, mucronate, about 0.70 x +0.65 mm +(length x width); about 30 medial ventral scales in one head length; about 37 medial ventral scales between levels of axilla and groin; 96 scales around midbody; all caudal scales keeled; middorsal caudal scales moderately enlarged, not forming a crest; lateral caudal scales without whorls of enlarged scales, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; a pair of moderately enlarged postcloacal scales present, about +0.7 mm +wide; no tube-like axillary pocket present; scales on dorsal surface of forelimb weakly keeled; digital pads dilated, dilated pad about 3 times width of non-dilated distal phalanx; distal phalanx narrower than and raised from dilated pad; 21 (right)–22 (left) lamellae under phalanges II–IV of fourth toe; 7 scales under distal phalanx of fourth toe. + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Anolis nietoi + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) SMF 96406; (b,d,f) SMF 96398. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Anolis nietoi + +: nasal region in (a) SMF 96406; (b) SMF 96398; superciliary region in (c) SMF 96403; (d) SMF 96406; chin region in (e) SMF 96403; (f) SMF 96406; cloacal region in (g) SMF 96395; (h) SMF 96390. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Anolis nietoi + +: dorsal scales in (a) IBH 26573; (b) SMF 96213; flank scales in (c) SMF 96406; (d) SMF 96398; ventral scales in (e) SMF 96406; (f) SMF 96398. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + +The incompletely everted hemipenis appears to be a small unilobate organ, possibly with rudimentary lobes. +Coloration after six months preservation in 70% ethanol was recorded as follows: Dorsal surfaces of head, body, limbs, and tail Drab (19) with a suffusion of Dark Neutral Gray (299) at middorsum and with an indistinct Dark Neutral Gray (299) lateral longitudinal stripe between levels of axilla and groin; ventral surfaces of head, body, limbs, and tail Cream White (52); finger and toe pads Vandyke Brown (282); dewlap Flesh Color (249). + +Variation +. The +paratypes +agree well with the +holotype +in general appearance, morphometrics and scalation (see +Table 8 +). Variation is evident in some scalation characters as follows: The number of slightly to moderately enlarged dorsal scale rows varies from 10 to 13. All specimens have a single elongate prenasal. Suboculars in contact with supralabials (2–3 suboculars in contact with 2–5 supralabials) in all specimens examined. The longest toe of adpressed hind leg reaching to a point between posterior and anterior border of eye in most individuals except in +two specimens +( +SMF 96389–90 +) that have the longest toe of adpressed hind leg reaching to a point between ear opening and eye. Usually males have a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales, no enlarged postcloacals in +one male +specimen ( + +SMF +96396 + +). + + +The coloration in life of an adult male ( +SMF 96397 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal surface of body Antique Brown (24) with suffusions of Marsh Brown (25); lateral ground color Tawny Olive (17); dorsal surface of head Raw Umber (23); ventral surface of body Cream Color (12); ventral surface of legs Verona Brown (37); chin with Medium Neutral Gray (298) and Pink (242) speckles; dewlap Vinaceous Color (244) and Cream White (52) gorgetals; iris Raw Umber (22). The coloration in life of another adult male ( +IBH 27050 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Amber (51) grading into Cinnamon Drab (50) towards tail with Russet (44) chevrons, Cream Color (12) lateral spots and Light Buff (2) lateral line; coloration between lateral line and venter Drab (19); ventral surface of body Cream Color (12); ventral surface of limbs Drab (19); ventral surface of tail Clay Color (18); dewlap Vinaceous (244); iris Cinnamon (255). The coloration in life of another adult male ( +IBH 27051 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Cinnamon (255) with Medium Neutral Gray (298) vertebral line, barely visible Antique Brown (24) chevrons and a Light Buff (2) lateral line that is edged by Vinaceous (244); ventral surface of body Chamois (84) with Salmon Color (83) suffusions; ventral surface of limbs Prout’s Brown (47); dewlap Spinel Pink (253); iris Olive Yellow (117). The coloration in life of another adult male ( +SMF 46406 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Grayish Horn Color (268) with suffusions of Light Neutral Gray (297) and a Cream White (52) lateral stripe edged by Flesh Ocher (57); interorbital bar Verona Brown (37); dorsal surface of limbs and tail Tawny (60); ventral surface of body Pale Buff (1); ventral surface of limbs Clay Color (18); dewlap Pinkish Rose (220); iris Ground Cinnamon (270). + + +The coloration in life of an adult female of + +Anolis nietoi + +( +SMF 96397 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color of body and tail Verona Brown (37) with Dusky Brown (258) Chevrons, lateral stripe and reticulations in head; tail with Cream White (12) chevrons; Ventral surface of body Pale Buff (1) with suffusions of Pink (242); ventral surface of tail and legs Light Russet Vinaceous (246); dewlap Vinaceous (244); iris Sayal Brown (41). The coloration in life of another adult female ( +SMF 96407 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Drab (119) with Dark Neutral Gray (299) and Olive Brown (278) diamonds that are edged by Micado Brown (42) and Burnt Umber (48); dorsal surface of limbs and tail Russet (44); ventral surface of body Pale Pinkish Buff (3); ventral surface of limbs and tail Antique Brown (24); dewlap Pale Pinkish Purple (223); iris Clay Color (18). + + + + +Etymology +. The name + +nietoi + +is a patronym honoring Adrián Nieto Montes de Oca who has contributed substantially to our knowledge on Mexican anoles. + + +Natural History Notes +. All + +Anolis nietoi + +from Iliatenco where encountered during the day along a river shore. They were active and near the base of coffee trees, banana palms, and small shrubs. + +Anolis nietoi + +from Río Tejería where found at night while they were sleeping on big leaves hanging over the river at +100–150 cm +above ground level. + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. As currently known, + +Anolis nietoi + +is restricted to the Pacific versant of the Sierra Madre del Sur in the southeastern portion of the Mexican State of +Guerrero +at elevations between 580 and +1185 masl +( +Fig. 40 +). Given its presumably small geographic range, degraded habitat, and threat from deforestation it seems justified to classify + +A. nietoi + +as Critically Endangered based on criterion B1ab(iii) of the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFE7E7177EC3FF61FCC8C2E7.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFE7E7177EC3FF61FCC8C2E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3b72eb448e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFE7E7177EC3FF61FCC8C2E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,859 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis stevepoei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 26–31 + + + + + + +Holotype + +. + +SMF +96232 + +, an adult male from about 15.8 airline km NNW +San Gabriel Mixtepec +on road to +El Vidrio +( +16.2205°N +, +97.14883°W +), + +1900 m + +, +Estado de Oaxaca +, +Mexico +; collected + +16 November 2012 + +by +Gunther Köhler +and Raúl Gómez Trejo Pérez. Field tag number +GK-4130 +. + + + + +FIGURE 26. +Dewlaps of + +Anolis stevepoei + +in life. (a) SMF 96231; (b) SMF 96232; (c) SMF 96233; (d) SMF 96234; (e) IBH 26608; (f) IBH 26518. (a–d) are males, (e–f) are females. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +All +from Estado de Oaxaca, +Mexico +: + +IBH +26523, +SMF +96244 + +–45 from + +Rancho El Sagrado + +, near +San Gabriel Mixtepec +( +16.08914°N +, +97.06263°W +), 630 m; + + + +IBH +26581 + +, +26584 +, + +SMF +96243 + +from near +San Gabriel Mixtepec +( +16.08108°N +, +97.08115°W +), 755 m; + + + +IBH +26517, +SMF +96242 + +from about 6.5 airline km + +N +San Gabriel Mixtepec + +on road to + +El Vidrio + +( +16.15547°N +, +97.08112°W +), 1030 m; + + +KU 87316–24 +from +12 km NNW San Gabriel Mixtepec +, 1040 m; +SMF 96745–46 +from about 10.9 airline km NNW +San Gabriel Mixtepec +on road to + +El Vidrio + +( +16.19286°N +, +97.09767°W +), 1326 m; + + +SMF 96739–41 +from about 11.1 airline km NNW +San Gabriel Mixtepec +on road to + +El Vidrio + +( +16.19212°N +, +97.10509°W +), 1382 m; + + + +IBH +26511, +SMF +96236 + +, +96428 +from about 11.3 airline km NNW +San Gabriel Mixtepec +on road to + +El Vidrio + +( +16.19280°N +, +97.10821°W +), 1400 m; + + + +KU +137714 + +from +31.2 km N San Gabriel Mixtepec +, 1480 m; +SMF 96742–44 +from about 11.6 airline km NNW +San Gabriel Mixtepec +on road to + +El Vidrio + +( +16.19483°N +, +97.11397°W +), 1481 m; + + + +KU +101115 + +, +101119 +, +MCZ +R-92965–76 from +30 km N San Gabriel Mixtepec +, 1530 m; + + +SMF 96736–38 +from about 11.3 airline km NNW +San Gabriel Mixtepec +on road to +El Vidrio +( +16.18964°N +, +97.11994°W +), 1587 m; + + + +IBH +26509, +SMF +96235 + +from about 11.5 airline km NNW +San Gabriel Mixtepec +on road to +El Vidrio +( +16.19083°N +, +97.12045°W +), 1600 m; + + + +KU +137715 + +from +34.3 km N San Gabriel Mixtepec +, 1600 m; + +KU +101124 + +from +33 km N San Gabriel Mixtepec +, 1675 m; + + + +KU +137716 + +from +35.9 km N San Gabriel Mixtepec +, 1680 m; +SMF 96731–33 +from about 12.8 airline km NNW +San Gabriel Mixtepec +on road to +El Vidrio +( +16.20120°N +, +97.12538°W +), 1698 m; + + + +IBH +26512, +SMF +96237 + +from about 12.9 airline km NNW +San Gabriel Mixtepec +on road to +El Vidrio +( +16.20245°N +, +97.12621°W +), 1700 m; + + + +IBH +26608 + +from about 13.9 airline km NNW +San Gabriel Mixtepec +on road to +El Vidrio +( +16.20843°N +, +97.13646°W +), 1750 m; + + + +IBH +26518 + +from about 14.2 airline km NNW +San Gabriel Mixtepec +on road to +El Vidrio +( +16.20946°N +, +97.13947°W +), 1800 m; + + +SMF 96728–30 +from about 14.3 airline km NNW +San Gabriel Mixtepec +on road to +El Vidrio +( +16.21085°N +, +97.13647°W +), 1803 m; + + + +KU +101125 + +from +37 km N San Gabriel Mixtepec +, 1860 m; + + + +SMF +96234 + +from about 14.8 airline km NNW +San Gabriel Mixtepec +on road to +El Vidrio +( +16.21621°N +, +97.13947°W +), 1870 m; + + + +SMF +96233 + +from about 15.8 airline km NNW +San Gabriel Mixtepec +on road to +El Vidrio +( +16.21736°N +, +97.14757°W +), 1920 m; + + +SMF 96726–27 +, +96734–35 +from about 15.9 airline km NNW +San Gabriel Mixtepec +on road to +El Vidrio +( +16.21813°N +, +97.14731°W +), 1925 m; + + + +SMF +96231 + +from about 16.7 airline km NNW +San Gabriel Mixtepec +on road to +El Vidrio +( +16.22822°N +, +97.15132°W +), 1980 m; + + + +IBH +26511, +SMF +96231 + +, +96233–35 +are males, + +IBH +26509 + +, +26512 +, +26518 +, +26608 +, + + +SMF 96236–37 +are females, + + + +IBH +26517 + +, +26581 +, +26584 +, +SMF 96242–43 +are juveniles. + +All +IBH +and +SMF +paratypes collected by +Gunther Köhler +and Raúl Gómez Trejo Pérez. All +MCZ +paratypes collected by +William E. Duellman +and +John D. Lynch. + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Anolis stevepoei + +in life. (a) SMF 96231; (b) SMF 96232; (c) SMF 96233; (d) IBH 26518; (e) IBH 26608; (f) IBH 26512. (a–c) are males, (d–f) are females. + + + + +FIGURE 28. +Holotype of + +Anolis stevepoei + +(SMF 96232): (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view; (d) lateral view of head; (e) dorsal view of head; (f) ventral view of head. Scale bars equal 5.0 mm in (a–c) and 1.0 mm in (d–f), respectively. + + + +Referred specimens +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +Oaxaca +: Soledad: +KU +38260; +29 km +SSE San Pedro Juchatengo, +1980 m +: +KU +87338-40; +17.2 km +N San Pedro Mixtepec, +710 m +: + +KU +137692 + +; +18.1 km +N San Pedro Mixtepec, +720 m +: + +KU +137693 + +–94; +20 mi +N (on road) Puerto Escondido, +525 m +: +UMMZ +130954; +4.8 mi +SW Sola de Vega, +2040 m +: +UTA +R-4290–91; +4.8 miles +( +7.7 km +) S Sola de Vega, +1774 m +: +UTA +R-51719; 23.0 km SW San Pedro Juchatengo, Sierra Madre del Sur, along Hwy 131, 1575 m: +UTA +R-51710; +20 mi +(on Hwy 131) SW San Pedro Juchatengo: +MCZ +R- 100379; +4.7 km +NE Sola de Vega, +1534 m +: +UTA +R-51717–18; +18 km +S Sola de Vega on MEX Hwy. 131, 1937 m: +MVZ +144180. + + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Anolis stevepoei + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) SMF 96237; (b,d,f) SMF 96743. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A small species (our Species D of the + +A. nebuloides + +complex, see above; SVL in largest male 50.0 mm, largest female +50.5 mm +) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all Mexican and Central American anoles except + +A. nebuloides +, +A. nietoi +, +A. megapholidotus + +and a species we are describing below (our Species E of the + +A. nebuloides + +complex) by having a combination of (1) strongly keeled ventral scales; (2) usually a patch of three greatly enlarged supraocular scales; (3) 10–12 rows of greatly enlarged dorsal scales that are larger than ventral scales; (4) short hind legs, longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to posterior margin of eye, occasionally to a point between levels of ear opening and eye or to mideye (to ear opening in single female), ratio shank length/SVL 0.90–1.07; (5) circumnasal usually in contact with first supralabial; and (6) a large pink dewlap in males and a very small pink dewlap in females ( +Fig. 26 +). In external morphology, + +A. stevepoei + +is most similar to + +A. nebuloides +, +A. nietoi +, +A. megapholidotus + +and a species we are describing below (our Species E of the + +A. nebuloides + +complex). + +Anolis stevepoei + +differs from + +A. nebuloides +, +A. nietoi +, + +and + +A. megapholidotus + +by having (1) a rather gradual transition over 3 to 4 scales between the enlarged dorsal scales and the lateral body scales (vs. a more abrupt transition over only 1 or 2 scales); (2) the edges of the field of enlarged dorsal scale rows forming an undulating line due to single enlarged scales or groups thereof outside the main field (vs. the edges of this field well defined and in a more or less straight line) (3) and by having a pink to purple male dewlap (vs. more reddish). + +Anolis stevepoei + +differs from Species E in hemipenial morphology (lobes rudimentary with a single apical field void of ornamentation, and with a flap-like structure at tip of apex in + +A. stevepoei + +vs. lobes well developed with two apical fields void of ornamentation—one on each lobe, and without a flap-like structure at tip of apex in Species E) and in the average values of several morphometric and pholidotic characters, most obvious in (1) number of midventral scales in one head length; (2) dorsal scales between levels of axilla and groin; and (3) subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV (see +Table 8 +). + + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Anolis stevepoei + +: nasal region in (a) SMF 96233; (b) SMF 96232; superciliary region in (c) SMF 96233; (d) SMF 96727; chin region in (e) SMF 96730; (f) SMF 96727; cloacal region in (g) SMF 96230; (h) SMF 96231. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Anolis stevepoei + +: dorsal scales in (a) SMF 96237; (b) SMF 96232; flank scales in (c) SMF 96237; (d) SMF 96232; ventral scales in (e) SMF 96237; (f) SMF 96232. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + +. Adult male, as indicated by everted hemipenes and presence of large dewlap; SVL 50.0 mm; tail incomplete; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height +2.5 mm +and width +1.8 mm +; axilla to groin distance +20.1 mm +; head length +13.6 mm +, head length/SVL ratio 0.27; snout length +5.9 mm +; head width +8.4 mm +; longest toe of adpressed hind limb reaching to mideye; shank length +13.9 mm +, shank length/head length ratio 1.02; longest finger of extended forelimb reaching to nostril; longest finger of adpressed forelimb reaching to anterior insertion of hind limbs. Scales on snout keeled, unicarinate; posterior head scales mostly rugose or keeled, some smooth; 5 postrostrals; 6 scales between nasals; 1 elongate prenasal scale on each side, partly fused with circumnasal, in contact with both rostral and first supralabial; circumnasal separated from supralabial by one scale row; scales in deep prefrontal depression mostly keeled, keels mostly oriented longitudinally; supraorbital semicircles well developed, separated medially by one scale row at narrowest point; supraorbital disc composed of an oval patch of 3 greatly enlarged, keeled scales; circumorbital row complete, therefore, enlarged supraorbital scales completely separated from supraorbital semicircles; 3 elongated, strongly overlapping superciliaries, anteriormost one larger than posteriormost one, followed posteriorly by 3 to 4 roundish to squarish scales of moderate size; 1 to 3 rows of small smooth scales extending between enlarged supraorbitals and superciliaries; parietal depression shallow; interparietal scale well developed, 2.2 x +1.9 mm +(length x width), surrounded by scales of moderate size; 2 scales present between interparietal and supraorbital semicircles; canthal ridge distinct, composed of 3 large (second largest) and 3 small anterior canthal scales; 6 scales present between second canthals; 6 scales present between posterior canthals; 27 (right)– 27 (left) mostly keeled loreal scales in a maximum of 6 (right)– 5 (left) horizontal rows; 2 very elongate keeled subocular scales arranged in a single row; 6 supralabials to level below center of eye; 3 suboculars broadly in contact with 3 supralabials; ear opening 0.8 x +1.6 mm +(length x height); mental distinctly wider than long, completely divided medially, bordered posteriorly by 4 postmentals, outer ones slightly larger than median ones; 6 infralabials to level below center of eye; sublabials not differentiated; keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; dewlap large, extending from level beyond anterior margin of eye to level of chest; 8–10 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 9–16 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 2–4; a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present; dorsum of body with strongly keeled, imbricate, non-mucronate scales; 10 to 14 medial rows greatly enlarged; largest dorsal scales about 0.75 x +0.65 mm +(length x width); about 20 medial dorsal scales in one head length; about 34 medial dorsal scales between levels of axilla and groin; lateral scales smooth, granular and more or less homogeneous in size, average size +0.20 mm +in diameter; ventrals at midbody strongly keeled, imbricate, mucronate, about 0.55 x +0.55 mm +(length x width); about 32 medial ventral scales in one head length; about 45 medial ventral scales between levels of axilla and groin; 112 scales around midbody; all caudal scales keeled; middorsal caudal scales moderately enlarged, not forming a crest; lateral caudal scales without whorls of enlarged scales, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales present, about +0.7 mm +wide; no tube-like axillary pocket present; scales on dorsal surface of forelimb weakly keeled; digital pads dilated, dilated pad about 3 times width of non-dilated distal phalanx; distal phalanx narrower than and raised from dilated pad; 23 (right)–22 (left) lamellae under phalanges II–IV of fourth toe; 7 scales under distal phalanx of fourth toe. + +Coloration after nine months preservation in 70% ethanol was recorded as follows: Dorsal surfaces of head, body, limbs, and tail Cinnamon-Drab (50) with suffusions of Sepia (286) in vertebral region of body and anterior tail, with paravertebral transverse Sepia (286) streaks and with an indistinct Sepia (286) lateral longitudinal stripe between levels of ear and groin; lateral and ventral surfaces of head Cream White (52); ventral surfaces of body and limbs Pale Buff (1); ventral surface of tail Cinnamon-Drab (50) suffused on edges with Sepia (286); finger and toe pads Vandyke Brown (282); dewlap Deep Vinaceous (248) grading into Light Lavender (201) on posterior portion. + +Variation +. The +paratypes +agree well with the +holotype +in general appearance, morphometrics, and scalation (see +Table 8 +). Variation was evident in some scalation characters as follows: The number of slightly to moderately enlarged dorsal scale rows varies from 10 to 14. All but +one specimen +have a single elongate prenasal; only +SMF 96233 +has a divided prenasal. Suboculars in contact with supralabials (1–3 suboculars in contact with 1–4 supralabials) in all but +one specimen +( +SMF 96233 +), which has the suboculars separated from supralabials by one complete scale row. Of 35 individuals, the longest toe of adpressed hind leg reaching to level of ear opening in 5.7%, to a point between ear opening and eye in 11.4%, to posterior border of eye in 22.9%, to mideye in 40.0%, to anterior border of eye in 14.3%, and to beyond eye in 5.7%. All males have a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales. + + +The coloration in life of an adult male ( +SMF 96234 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal surface of head Brussels Brown (33) anteriorly and grading posteriorly into Mikado Brown (42) with a Burnt Umber (48) interorbital bar; dorsal ground color Cinnamon-Drab (50); lateral stripe indicated by two series of Mahogany Red (34) streaks; dorsal surface of Limbs Cinnamon Brown (43) with Raw Umber (280) bands; ventral surface of head Light Buff (2) with indistinct Clay Color (18) transverse streaks; ventral surface of body Chamois (84); ventral surfaces of limbs and tail Ground Cinnamon (270) with suffusions of Pale Pinkish Buff (3); dewlap Spinel Pink (235) with Light Buff (2) gorgetals; iris Raw Umber (280) with a Pale Emerald Green (141) inner ring. + + +The coloration in life of an adult female ( +IBH 26518 +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Dark Drab (45) grading into Mikado Brown (42) on flanks and with Cinnamon Brown (43) chevrons, interorbital bar, and bars on limbs and tail; indistinct Cinnamon Drab (50) lateral stripe; ventral surface of body Pale Pinkish Buff (3); ventral surface of limbs and tail Drab (19); dewlap with suffusions of Vinaceous (247) and with Pale Pinkish Buff (3) gorgetals; iris Sepia (279) with a Greenish Glaucous (271) inner ring. + + +The completely everted hemipenis of +SMF 96742 +( +Fig. 32 +) is a small organ with rudimentary lobes and a flaplike structure at tip of apex; sulcus spermaticus bordered by well developed sulcal lips and opening at base of apex into a single large apical field void of ornamentation; distal portion of sulcal lips with several transverse folds at level of bifurcation; a distinct asulcate ridge and a knob-like asulcate processus present; apex finely calyculate, truncus and asulcate ridge with transverse folds. + + + + +Etymology +. The name + +stevepoei + +is a patronym honoring Steven Poe who has contributed substantially to our knowledge of the phylogeny and taxonomy of anoles. + + +Natural History Notes +. We found + +Anolis stevepoei + +to be an abundant species along the road from +San Miguel +Mixtepec to El Vidrio. At night, we spotted numerous individuals sleeping on low vegetation (ferns, bushes, and branches of small trees) at 0.3 to 2.0 m above ground level. At Rancho Sagrado near +San Miguel +Mixtepec, we encountered several individuals that were active on the ground. On +23 June 2013 +at 1:09 hrs. RGT observed a + +Leptodeira maculata + +on the hunt for an individual of + +A. stevepoei +. + +The snake was climbing a parallel twig to a branch where an adult male of + +Anolis stevepoei + +was sleeping. The colubrid took around 35 minutes to slowly climb the +50 cm +shrub twig but the + +Anolis + +was able to jump away before the snake could strike. + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. As currently known, + +Anolis stevepoei + +is restricted to the Pacific versant of the Sierra Madre del Sur in the mountainous region north of Puerto Escondido in the south-central and southwestern portions of the Mexican State of +Oaxaca +at elevations between 350 and +2040 masl +( +Fig. 40 +). Given its usual abundance wherever this species occurs, it seems justified to classify + +A. stevepoei + +as Least Concern based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFEFE70F7EC3FF61FE42C429.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFEFE70F7EC3FF61FE42C429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e90609d0e58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFEFE70F7EC3FF61FE42C429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,731 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis zapotecorum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 33–39 + + + + + + +Holotype + +. + +SMF +96425 + +, an adult male from +Pluma +Hidalgo +( +15.942410°N +, +96.430440°W +), + +1350 m + +, Estado de Oaxaca, +Mexico +; collected + +4 March 2013 + +by +Gunther Köhler +and Raúl Gómez Trejo Pérez. Field tag number +GK- 4369 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +IBH 26997 +–27004 + +, + + + +SMF 96418 +–24 + +, +96426–27 + +, +same collecting data as holotype +. + + +IBH 26998 +–27001 + +, +27003–27004 +, + + + +SMF +96419 + +, +96421–22 +, +96424 +, +96426–27 + +are males, + + +IBH +26997 + +, +27002 +, + + + +SMF +96418 + +, +96420 +, +96423 + +are females. + + +Referred specimens + +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +Oaxaca +: +7 mi +S of +la Candelaria +, + +358 m + +: +UIMNH 8906 + +; + +2.5 km +S +Candelaria +, + +394 m + +: + +KU +137684 + + +; + +road from +San Jose Pacífico +to +Candelaria +Loxicha, + +500–1469 m + +: +UTA + + +R-51711–16; road from +Pochutla +to +Candelaria +, + +380 m + +: +UTA + + +R-53606; +Finca de Juan García +, near +Santiago La Galera +, + +1010 m + +: +IBH 26579, SMF 96246 +–47 + +; + +5.1 km +S +Jalatengo +, + +1017 m + +: + +KU 137686 +–87 + + +; + +Santiago la Galera +, + +1160 m + +: + +IBH 26513 +–14 + +, +26521–22 +, +26578 +, +26582 +, +26612 +, + +SMF +96240 + +, +96248–51 + +; + +near +Tierra Blanca +, + +1287 m + +: + +SMF 96431 +–32 + + +; + +near +La Soledad +, + +1350 m + +: + +IBH 27028 +–29 + +, + +SMF 96429 +–30 + +, +96558–59 + +; + +Tierra Blanca +, + +1369 m + +: + +SMF 96753 +–54 + + +; + +0.2 km +N +Jalatengo +, + +1458 m + +: + +KU +137688 + + +; + +Sierra Madre del Sur +, +Portillo de Rayo +, + +1519–1590 m + +: +UTA + + +R-51708, 51720–24; +2 mi +W +La Soledad +: +UIMNH 8963 + +; + +La Soledad +: +UIMNH 8914 +, +8924 +, +8926 +, +8929 +, +8931 +, +8949 +, +8952 +, +8962 +, +8969-70 + +; + +1.0 km S +Candelaria +, + +1621 m + +: + +KU +137685 + + +; + +Sierra Madre del Sur +, along +Hwy +131, 15 miles ( +24.1 km +) +SW San Pedro Juchatengo +, + +1872 m + +: +UTA + + +R-51709; +Mex Hwy +175 and +Chacalapilla River +: +UTA + + +R-51720; +Suchitepec +, + +2044 m + +: +UTA + + +R-51721; road from +Portillo de Rayo +to +Pochutla +, + +677 m + +: +UTA + +R-53603–05. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A small species (our Species E of the + +A. nebuloides + +complex, see above; SVL in largest male 50.0 mm, largest female 47.0 mm) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all Mexican and Central American anoles except + +A. nebuloides +, +A. nietoi +, +A. megapholidotus +, + +and + +A. stevepoei + +by having a combination of (1) strongly keeled ventral scales; (2) usually a patch of three greatly enlarged supraocular scales; (3) 10–12 rows of greatly enlarged dorsal scales that are larger than ventral scales; (4) short hind legs, longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to posterior margin of eye, occasionally to a point between levels of ear opening and eye or to mideye (to ear opening in single female), ratio shank length/SVL 0.24–0.29; (5) circumnasal usually in contact with first supralabial; and (6) a large pink dewlap in males and a very small pink dewlap in females ( +Fig. 33 +). + +Anolis zapotecorum + +differs from + +A. nebuloides +, +A. nietoi +, + +and + +A. megapholidotus + +by having (1) a rather gradual transition over 3 to 4 scales between the enlarged dorsal scales and lateral body scales (vs. a more abrupt transition over only 1 or 2 scales); (2) the edges of the field of enlarged dorsal scale rows forming an undulating line due to single enlarged scales or groups thereof outside the main field (vs. the edges of this field forming well defined and in a more or less straight line) (3) and by having a pink male dewlap (vs. more reddish). + +Anolis zapotecorum + +differs from + +A. stevepoei + +in hemipenial morphology (lobes well developed with two apical fields void of ornamentation—one on each lobe, and without a flap-like structure at tip of apex in + +A. zapotecorum + +vs. lobes rudimentary with a single apical field void of ornamentation, and with a flap-like structure at tip of apex in + +A. stevepoei + +) and in the average values of several morphometric and pholidotic characters, most obvious in (1) number of midventral scales in one head length; (2) dorsal scales between levels of axilla and groin; and (3) subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV (see +Table 8 +). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + +. Adult male, as indicated by everted hemipenes and presence of large dewlap; SVL +47.5 mm +; tail length 97.0 mm, tail complete; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height +2.6 mm +and width +2.2 mm +; axilla to groin distance +17.8 mm +; head length +13.5 mm +, head length/SVL ratio 0.28; snout length +5.9 mm +; head width +8.1 mm +; longest toe of adpressed hind limb reaching to mideye; shank length +13.2 mm +, shank length/head length ratio 0.98; longest finger of extended forelimb reaching to a point +1 mm +beyond tip of snout; longest finger of adpressed forelimb reaching to anterior insertion of hind limbs. Scales on snout keeled, mostly unicarinate, some multicarinate; posterior head scales rugose or keeled; 6 postrostrals; 7 scales between nasals; 1 elongate prenasal scale on each side, partly fused with circumnasal, in contact with both rostral and first supralabial; circumnasal in contact with first supralabial; scales in deep prefrontal depression mostly keeled, keels mostly radiating from center of depression; supraorbital semicircles well developed, medially in contact with each other; supraorbital disc composed of an oval patch of 3 greatly enlarged, keeled scales; circumorbital row complete, therefore, enlarged supraorbital scales completely separated from supraorbital semicircles; 2 elongated, strongly overlapping superciliaries, anterior one larger than posterior one, followed posteriorly by 3 to 4 roundish to squarish scales of moderate size; 2 to 3 rows of small smooth scales extending between enlarged supraorbitals and superciliaries; parietal depression shallow; interparietal scale well developed, 2.4 x 2.0 mm (length x width), surrounded by scales of moderate size; 1 scale present between interparietal and supraorbital semicircles; canthal ridge distinct, composed of 3 large (second largest) and 3 small anterior canthal scales; 7 scales present between second canthals; 6 scales present between posterior canthals; 25 mostly keeled loreal scales in a maximum of 5 horizontal rows; 3 keeled subocular scales arranged in a single row; 6 supralabials to level below center of eye; 2 suboculars broadly in contact with 2 supralabials; ear opening 0.7 x +1.4 mm +(length x height); mental distinctly wider than long, completely divided medially, bordered posteriorly by 4 postmentals, outer ones slightly larger than median ones; 6 infralabials to level below center of eye; sublabials not differentiated; keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; dewlap large, extending from level beyond anterior margin of eye to level of chest; 7–9 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 10–21 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 2–4; a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present; dorsum of body with strongly keeled, imbricate, non-mucronate scales; about 10 to 14 medial rows greatly enlarged; largest dorsal scales about 0.95 x +0.95 mm +(length x width); about 20 medial dorsal scales in one head length; about 34 medial dorsal scales between levels of axilla and groin; lateral scales smooth, granular and more or less homogeneous in size, average size +0.25 mm +in diameter; ventrals at midbody strongly keeled, imbricate, mucronate, about 0.65 x +0.65 mm +(length x width); about 36 medial ventral scales in one head length; about 46 medial ventral scales between levels of axilla and groin; 114 scales around midbody; all caudal scales keeled; middorsal caudal scales moderately enlarged, not forming a crest; lateral caudal scales without whorls of enlarged scales, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales present, about +1.5 mm +wide; no tube-like axillary pocket present; scales on dorsal surface of forelimb weakly keeled; digital pads dilated, dilated pad about 3 times width of non-dilated distal phalanx; distal phalanx narrower than and raised from dilated pad; 26 (right)–25 (left) lamellae under phalanges II–IV of fourth toe; 8 scales under distal phalanx of fourth toe. + + + +FIGURE 33. +Dewlaps of + +Anolis zapotecorum + +in life. (a) SMF 96559; (b) SMF 96426; (c) SMF 96247; (d) SMF 96418; (e) IBH 26514; (f) IBH 26513. (a–c) are males, (d–f) are females. + + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Anolis zapotecorum + +in life. (a) SMF 96248; (b) SMF 96249; (c) SMF 96240; (d) IBH 27000. (a–c) are males, (d) is a female. + + + + +FIGURE 35. +Holotype of + +Anolis zapotecorum + +(SMF 96425): (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view; (d) lateral view of head; (e) dorsal view of head; (f) ventral view of head. Scale bars equal 5.0 mm in (a–c) and 1.0 mm in (d–f), respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 36. + +Anolis zapotecorum + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) SMF 96431; (b,d,f) SMF 96429. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 37. + +Anolis zapotecorum + +: nasal region in (a) SMF 96426; (b) SMF 96429; superciliary region in (c) SMF 96429; (d) SMF 96431; chin region in (e) SMF 96426; (f) SMF 96431; cloacal region in (g) SMF 96248; (h) SMF 96424. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 38. + +Anolis zapotecorum + +: dorsal scales in (a) SMF 96425; (b) SMF 96429; flank scales in (c) SMF 96431; (d) SMF 96429; ventral scales in (e) SMF 96426; (f) SMF 96429. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + +The completely everted hemipenis of +SMF 96425 +( +Fig. 39 +) is a bilobate organ; sulcus spermaticus bordered by well developed sulcal lips and opening at base of apex into two apical fields void of ornamentation, one on each lobe; distal portion of sulcal lips with several transverse folds at level of bifurcation; a distinct asulcate ridge and a knob-like asulcate processus present; apex strongly calyculate, truncus and asulcate ridge with transverse folds. + +Coloration after five months preservation in 70% ethanol was recorded as follows: Dorsal surfaces of head and body Light Russet Vinaceous (246) grading into Light Neutral Gray (297) in parietal region and with an indistinct Dark Neutral Gray (299) lateral longitudinal stripe between levels of axilla and groin; dorsal surfaces of limbs Tawny (60) with indistinct Dark Drab (45) bands; dorsal surface of tail Tawny (60) with indistinct Fawn Color (258) bands; ventral surfaces of head, body, limbs, and tail Chamois (84) with a slight suffusion of Cinnamon-Drab (50); finger and toe pads Vandyke Brown (282); dewlap Vinaceous (247) grading into Rose Pink (243) on edges. + + +FIGURE 39. +Hemipenis of + +Anolis zapotecorum + +(SMF 96425): (left) sulcate view; (center) asulcate view; (right) lateral view. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + +Variation +. The +paratypes +agree well with the +holotype +in general appearance, morphometrics, and scalation (see +Table 8 +). Variation is evident in some scalation characters as follows: The number of slightly to moderately enlarged dorsal scale rows varies from 11 to 14. All specimens have a single elongate prenasal. Suboculars in contact with supralabials (1–3 suboculars in contact with 1–3 supralabials) in all specimens examined. Of 30 individuals, the longest toe of adpressed hind leg reaching to a point between ear opening and eye in 3.3%, to posterior border of eye in 20.0%, to mideye in 66.7%, to anterior border of eye in 6.7%, and to beyond eye in 3.3%. All males have a pair of greatly enlarged postcloacal scales. + + +The coloration in life of an adult male of ( +SMF 96248 +; +Fig. 34a +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Raw Umber (22) with Antique Brown (24) interorbital bar and Mars Brown (25) occipital blotch; lateral stripe Ground Cinnamon (270) edged above and below by Ferruginous (35) streaks; dorsum with Warm Sepia (40) chevrons; dorsal surface of limbs and tail with Warm Sepia (40) bars; ventral surfaces Light Buff (2), those on limbs and tail suffused with Drab (19); dewlap Spinel Pink (235) with Light Orange Yellow (7) marginals and Paris White (139) gorgetals; iris Warm Sepia (40). The coloration in life of another adult male ( +SMF 96240 +; +Fig. 34c +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Mikado Brown (42) with a suffusion of Olive Brown (278) dorsally and with a Burnt Siena (38) interorbital bar; lateral stripe Smoky Gray (267) edged above and below by series of Walnut Brown (27) splotches; dorsal surface of limbs and tail Antique Brown (24) with Warm Sepia (40) bands; ventral surface of head Pale Buff (1); ventral surface of body Pale Pinkish Buff (3); ventral surface of limbs and tail Ground Cinnamon (270) with Dark Drab (45) suffusions; dewlap Magenta (236) with Cream White (52) gorgetals and Chamois (84) marginals. + + +The coloration in life of an adult female ( +SMF 96249 +; +Fig. 34b +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Raw Umber (22) with suffusions of Cinnamon (21) and with Mars Brown (25) stipples on flanks; ventral surface of head Light Buff (2); ventral surface of limbs and tail Tawny Olive (17); Venter Cream Color (12); dewlap Spinel Pink (235) with Cream White (52) gorgetals; iris Burnt Umber (48). + + + + +Etymology +. The name + +zapotecorum + +refers to the Zapotecan people. The Zapotec civilization was an indigenous pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the Valley of +Oaxaca +. Many people in the range of + +Anolis zapotecorum + +still speak the ancient Zapotec language. + + +Natural History Notes +. + +Anolis zapotecorum + +appears to be very abundant in the surroundings of La Galera, Buena Vista, and Pluma +Hidalgo +. During daytime surveys, they were encountered on leaf litter or perching low on tree trunks about +0.1 to 0.5 m +above the ground. At night, they were found sleeping on twigs, leaves, and ferns. Near Pluma +Hidalgo +at 10:30 hrs., an adult male of + +A. zapotecorum + +was observed using the same coffee tree to rest as a juvenile of + +Anolis macrinii + +, with only a few centimeters in distance between them, although on a different branch. + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. As currently known, + +Anolis zapotecorum + +is restricted to the Pacific versant of the eastern portion of the Sierra Madre del Sur in the south-central portion of the Mexican State of +Oaxaca +at elevations between 358 and +2044 masl +( +Fig. 40 +). Given its usual abundance wherever this species occurs, it seems justified to classify + +A. zapotecorum + +as Least Concern based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFF6E7027EC3FDAFFC38C1EE.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFF6E7027EC3FDAFFC38C1EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfcbf056852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFF6E7027EC3FDAFFC38C1EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis megapholidotus +Smith 1933 + + + + + + + +Figs. 41–44 + + + + + + + +Anolis megapholidotus +Smith 1933: 318 + + +; type locality: “between Rincon and Cajones (about 40–45 kilometers south of Chilpancingo), +Guerrero +, +Mexico +.” +Holotype +: FMNH 100105 (originally Taylor and Smith collection 1509). +Smith 1941 +, +Smith & Smith 1941 +, +Taylor 1944 +, + +Smith & Taylor 1950 +a + +,b, Davis 1954, +Stuart 1955 +, +Etheridge 1959 +, +Davis & Dixon 1961 +, + +Smith +et al. +1964 + +, +Fitch 1970 +, +Fitch & Henderson 1973 +, +Smith & Smith 1973 +, Fitch 1976, Fitch +et al. +1976, +Smith and Smith 1976 +, +Lieb 1981 +, +Fitch & Hillis 1984 +, Flores-Villela 1993, +Flores-Villela & Gerez 1994 +, +Lieb 1995 +, +Liner 2000 +, + +Pérez-Ramos +et al. +2000 + +, +Lieb 2001 +, +Poe 2004 +, +Liner 2007 +, +Fläschendräger & Wijffels 2009 +, + +Flores-Villela +et al. +2010 + +, +Urbina-Cardona & Flores-Villela 2010 +, +Wilson & Townsend 2010 +, + +Wilson +et al. +2013 + +, + +Köhler +et al. +2014 + + + + + +Anolis nebuloides +: +Smith 1933 + +, +Smith and Laufe 1945 + + + +Norops megapholidotus: +Savage & Guyer 1989 + +, +Liner 2000 +, +Nicholson 2002 +, +Martinez-Salazar 2006 +, + +Nicholson +et al. +2012 + + + + +FIGURE 40. +Map indicating collecting localities of species related to + +Anolis nebuloides + +. Each symbol can represent one or more adjacent localities. Black squares: + +Anolis megapholidotus + +; white squares: + +A. nietoi + +; black circles: + +A. nebuloides + +; black triangles: + +A. stevepoei + +; white circles: + +A. zapotecorum + +. + + + + +FIGURE 41. + +Anolis megapholidotus + +in life: (a) SMF 96211; (b) IBH 26503; (c) SMF 96211; (d) IBH 26503; (e) SMF 96212; (f) SMF 96212. (a,c) are males, (b,d–f) are females. + + + +Diagnosis +. A small species (SVL in largest male 39.0 mm, largest female 38.0 mm) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all Mexican and Central American anoles except + +A. nebuloides +, +A. nietoi +, +A. stevepoei +, + +and + +A. zapotecorum + +by having a combination of (1) strongly keeled ventral scales; (2) usually a patch of three greatly enlarged supraocular scales; (3) 10–12 rows of greatly enlarged dorsal scales that are larger than ventral scales; (4) short hind legs, longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to posterior margin of eye, occasionally to a point between levels of ear opening and eye or to mideye (to ear opening in single female), ratio shank length/SVL 0.22–0.28; (5) circumnasal usually in contact with first supralabial; and (6) a large pinkish red dewlap in males and a very small pink dewlap in females ( +Fig. 41 +). + +Anolis megapholidotus + +differs from + +A. stevepoei +, + +and + +A. zapotecorum + +by having (1) a rather abrupt transition between the enlarged dorsal scales and lateral body scales (vs. a more gradual transition over 3 to 4 scales); (2) the edges of the field of enlarged dorsal scale rows well defined and in a more or less straight line (vs. the edges of this field forming an undulating line due to single enlarged scales or groups thereof outside the main field) (3) and by having a more reddish male dewlap (vs. pink). + +Anolis megapholidotus + +differs from + +A. nebuloides + +and + +A. nietoi + +in the ranges and average values of several morphometric and pholidotic characters, most obvious in (1) number of middorsal scales in one head length; and (2) number of subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV (see +Table 8 +). + + + + +FIGURE 42. + +Anolis megapholidotus + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) SMF 96211; (b,d,f) SMF 96212. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 43. + +Anolis megapholidotus + +: nasal region in (a) SMF 96212; (b) SMF 96211; superciliary region in (c) SMF 96212; (d) SMF 96211; chin region in (e) SMF 96212; (f) SMF 96211; cloacal region in (g) FMNH 100105; (h) SMF 96211. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 44. + +Anolis megapholidotus + +: dorsal scales in (a) SMF 96212; (b) SMF 96211; flank scales in (c) SMF 96212; (d) SMF 96211; ventral scales in (e) SMF 96212; (f) SMF 96211. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Anolis megapholidotus + +is a small anole (maximum recorded SVL 39.0 mm in males, 38.0 mm in females); dorsal head scales in internasal region strongly keeled, mostly unicarinate, other dorsal head scales mostly keeled in prefrontal region, in parietal region mostly weakly to strongly keeled, some rugose; shallow to deep prefrontal depression present, shallow parietal depression; 5–6 postrostrals; anterior nasal usually single, exceptionally divided, the lower scale in contact with rostral and first supralabial or, exceptionally, only with rostral scale; usually 6–7, occasionally 8, internasals; canthal ridge sharply defined; scales comprising supraorbital semicircles well defined, weakly keeled, largest scale in semicircles usually smaller than largest supraocular scale; supraorbital semicircles broadly in contact or separated by a complete row of scales; 1–3 scales separating supraorbital semicircles and interparietal at narrowest point; interparietal well defined, greatly enlarged relative to adjacent scales, surrounded by scales of moderate size, longer than wide, usually larger than ear opening, occasionally subequal to ear opening; enlarged supraoculars usually a patch of 3 greatly enlarged scales in a single row, rugose to weakly keeled, separated from supraorbital semicircles by a complete row of small scales, or these scales narrowly in contact; 2–3 scales between enlarged supraoculars and superciliaries; 3 elongate superciliaries, anterior one longest, followed posteriorly by a series of 3–4 rounded or squarish scales of moderate size; usually 3 enlarged canthals, the second canthal largest; 6–10 scales between second canthals; 7–11 scales between posterior canthals; loreal region slightly concave, 17–28 mostly keeled (some smooth to rugose) loreal scales in a maximum of 5–6 horizontal rows; 5–7 supralabials to level below center of eye; suboculars keeled, in broad contact with supralabials (2–3 suboculars in contact with 1–4 supralabials); ear opening vertically oval; scales anterior to ear opening keeled, juxtaposed, about four times larger than granulars posterior to ear opening; 5–7 infralabials to level below center of eye; commonly 4 or 5, occasionally 6 postmentals, outer pair slightly to distinctly larger than adjacent median postmental scales; 0–1 enlarged sublabial in contact with infralabials on each side; keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; male dewlap moderate-sized ( +38 mm + +2 +in + +one subadult +male, +SMF 96211 +) extending onto chest; 8–9 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 8–11 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 2–4; female dewlap rudimentary or small; a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present in males; scales on middorsum strongly keeled, subimbricate with rounded posterior margins, some slightly mucronate; 9–12 middorsal scale rows moderately to greatly enlarged, abruptly larger than lateral scales; lateral scales keeled, granular, more or less homogeneous; 28–32 dorsal scales along vertebral midline between levels of axilla and groin in males, +27–35 in +females; 16–20 dorsal scales along vertebral midline contained in one head length in males, +14–18 in +females; ventral scales on midsection smaller than largest dorsal scales; scales on midventer strongly keeled, imbricate, mucronate; 36–39 ventral scales along midventral line between levels of axilla and groin in males, +29–37 in +females; 20–30 ventral scales contained in one head length in males, +14–20 in +females; 92–104 scales around midbody in males, +84–102 in +females; tube-like axillary pocket absent; precloacal scales weakly to strongly keeled; males with or without a pair of moderately to greatly enlarged postcloacal scales; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height/tail width +1.10–1.38 in +males, +1.09–1.45 in +females; all caudal scales strongly keeled, homogeneous, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; dorsal medial caudal scale row hardly enlarged, strongly keeled, not forming a crest; scales on anterodorsal surface of brachium and on dorsal surface of antebrachium subimbricate to imbricate, strongly keeled, unicarinate, slightly mucronate; 17–23 subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV of hind limbs; 6–7 subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx of Toe IV of hind limbs; digital pads dilated, about twice the size of distal phalanx. In all specimens examined, the longest toe of the adpressed hind leg reaches to level of tympanum or to a point between shoulder and tympanum. For variation in selected scalation and morphometric characters see +Table 8 +. + + +The coloration in life of a subadult male ( +SMF 96211 +) from Agua de Obispo was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color of body Cinnamon (21) grading into Mikado Brown (42); dorsal surface of head Natal Brown (42) with a Raw Umber (23) interorbital bar; dorsal surface of limbs and tail Cinnamon (21); ventral surface of chin and limbs Raw Umber (22); chin with Dark Brownish Olive (127) splotches and stripes; venter Chamois (48) with suffusions of Salmon Color (83); dewlap Pinkish Flesh Color (253) with Cream White (52) gorgetals; iris Dark Brownish Olive (127). + + +The coloration in life of an adult female ( +IBH 26503 +) from Agua de Obispo was recorded as follows: Dorsal coloration Dark Drab (45) grading laterally into Sayal Brown (41); chin Cream White (52); venter Chamois (84); ventral surface of legs and tail Dark Drab (45); dorsal surface of legs Russet (44); dewlap Spinal Pink (235) with Cream White (52) gorgetals; iris Cinnamon Brown (43). + + +The hemipenial morphology in + +Anolis megapholidotus + +is unknown. + + +Natural History Notes: +The few subadult individuals we encountered were found while the lizards were active on the ground during daytime and sleeping on low vegetation (shrubs at +0.2–0.5 m +above the ground) at night. The habitat near Agua de Obispo is mostly disturbed dry and shrub forest in the valleys and pine-oak forest at higher elevations. + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. As currently known, + +Anolis megapholidotus + +is restricted to the Pacific versant of Sierra Madre del Sur in the south-central portion of the Mexican State of +Guerrero +at elevations between 960 and +1045 masl +( +Fig. 40 +). Given its presumably small geographic range, degraded habitat, and threat from deforestation, it seems justified to classify + +A. megapholidotus + +as Critically Endangered based on criterion B1ab(iii) of the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + +Specimens examined + +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +Guerrero +: vicinity of + +Agua +de Obispo + +, 960–1045 m: +FMNH 100105 +, +106557 +, +106559–60 +, +IBH 26503–04 +, +MCZ +R-78706–12, +SMF 96211–12 +, +UIMNH 20121–23 +, +UMMZ 119078 +, +130949 +( +three specimens +), 130952; Acahuizotla, 970 m: +MCZ +R-78713–16 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFFCE77A7EC3FB44FE2DC6E4.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFFCE77A7EC3FB44FE2DC6E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3cf88a9daf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A288798FFFCE77A7EC3FB44FE2DC6E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,721 @@ + + + +A revision of the Mexican Anolis (Reptilia, Squamata, Dactyloidae) from the Pacific versant west of the Isthmus de Tehuantepec in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther +gkoehler@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Pérez, Raúl Gómez Trejo + + + +Author + +Petersen, Claus Bo P. + + + +Author + +Méndez, Fausto R. + + + +Author + +Cruz, De La + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-19 + + +3862 + + +1 + + +1 +210 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3862.1.1 +1175-5326 +4930959 +3FA375FE-E4E0-4509-BE02-EE5E786B07C6 + + + + + + + +Anolis nebuloides +Bocourt 1873 + + + + + + + +Figs. 45–50 + + + + + + + +Anolis nebuloides +Bocourt 1873: 74 + + +; type locality: “Putla, province d’Oaxaca ( +Mexique +)” +Syntypes +: MNHN 2494, 1994.0984- 86. +Troschel 1874 +, +O’Shaughnessy 1875 +, +Boulenger 1885 +, +Günther 1885 +–1902, +Cope 1887 +, +Barbour 1934 +, +Smith 1939 +, +Burt & Myers 1942 +, +Smith 1944 +, +Stuart 1948 +, +Smith & Taylor 1950a +, +b, Beltrán 1953 +, +Davis 1954 +, +Etheridge 1959 +, +Holman 1964 +, +Etheridge 1965 +, +Hardy & McDiarmid 1969 +, +Smith & Smith 1973 +, Smith +et al. +1972, +Fitch & Henderson 1973 +, +Smith & Smith 1976 +, +Lieb 1981 +, +Fitch & Hillis 1984 +, +Lister & García Aguayo 1992 +, Flores-Villela 1993, Flores- Villela & Gerez 1994, +Lieb 1995 +, +2001 +, +Poe 2004 +, +Liner 2007 +, +Fläschendräger & Wijffels 2009 +, + +Flores-Villela +et al. +2010 + +, +Urbina-Cardona & Flores-Villela 2010 +, +Wilson & Townsend 2010 +, + +Wilson +et al. +2013 + +, + +Nieto Montes de Oca +et al. +2013 + +, + +Köhler +et al. +2014 + +, Köhler 2014 + + + + + + + + +Anolis simmonsi +Holman 1964: 52 + + +; type locality: “Rio Canoa, +16.25 miles +west of Pinotepa National, +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +”. +Holotype +: UIMNH 52899. + +Smith +et al. +1964 + +, +Smith & Taylor 1966 +, +Smith 1968 +, +Webb & Baker 1969 +, +Fitch & Henderson 1973 +, +Smith & Smith 1976 +, Flores-Villela 1993, +Flores-Villela & Gerez 1994 +, +Phillips 2003 +, +Fläschendräger & Wijffels 2009 +, +Urbina-Cardona & Flores-Villela 2010 +, +Wilson & Townsend 2010 +, + +Wilson +et al. +2013 + +, + +Köhler 2012 +a + +, Nieto Montes de Oca +et al. +2013 + + + + +Norops nebuloides +: +Savage & Guyer 1989 + +, +Nicholson 2002 +, Castiglia +et al. +2010, + +Nicholson +et al. +2012 + + + + +Norops simmonsi +: +Savage & Guyer 1989 + +, +Nicholson 2002 +, + +Nicholson +et al. +2012 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. A small species (SVL in largest male 46.0 mm, largest female 43.0 mm) of the genus + +Anolis +(sensu +Poe 2004 +) + +that differs from all Mexican and Central American anoles except + +A. megapholidotus +, +A. nietoi +, +A. stevepoei +, + +and + +A. zapotecorum + +by having a combination of (1) strongly keeled ventral scales; (2) usually a patch of three greatly enlarged supraocular scales; (3) 10–12 rows of greatly enlarged dorsal scales that are larger than ventral scales; (4) short hind legs, longest toe of adpressed hind leg usually reaching to posterior margin of eye, occasionally to a point between levels of ear opening and eye or to mideye (to ear opening in single female), ratio shank length/SVL 0.24–0.29; (5) circumnasal usually in contact with first supralabial; and (6) a large pinkish red dewlap in males and a very small pink dewlap in females ( +Fig. 45 +). + +Anolis nebuloides + +differs from + +A. stevepoei +, + +and + +A. zapotecorum + +by having (1) a rather abrupt transition between the enlarged dorsal scales and lateral body scales (vs. a more gradual transition over 3 to 4 scales); (2) the edges of the field of enlarged dorsal scale rows well defined and in a more or less straight line (vs. the edges of this field forming an undulating line due to single enlarged scales or groups thereof outside the main field) (3) and by having a more reddish male dewlap (vs. pink). + +Anolis nebuloides + +differs from + +A. megapholidotus + +and + +A. nietoi + +in the ranges and average values of several morphometric and pholidotic characters, most obvious in (1) number of middorsal scales in one head length; and (2) number of subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV (see +Table 8 +). + + + + +FIGURE 46. + +Anolis nebuloides + +in life. (a) SMF 96215; (b) SMF 96215; (c) IBH 26510; (d) SMF 96217; (e) SMF 96216; (f) SMF 96218. (a–c) are males, (d–f) are females. + + + + +FIGURE 47. + +Anolis nebuloides + +: head scalation in (a,c,e) SMF 96215; (b,d,f) SMF 96217. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Anolis nebuloides + +is a small anole (maximum recorded SVL 46.0 mm in males, 43.0 mm in females); dorsal head scales in internasal region strongly keeled, mostly unicarinate, other dorsal head scales mostly keeled in prefrontal region, in parietal region mostly weakly to strongly keeled, some rugose; shallow to deep prefrontal depression present, shallow parietal depression; 5–6 postrostrals; anterior nasal single, in contact with rostral and first supralabial; 6–8 internasals; canthal ridge sharply defined; scales comprising supraorbital semicircles well defined, weakly keeled, largest scale in semicircles usually smaller than largest supraocular scale; supraorbital semicircles usually separated from each other by one complete row of scales, commonly these scales in narrow or broad contact; 1–4 scales separating supraorbital semicircles and interparietal at narrowest point; interparietal well defined, greatly enlarged relative to adjacent scales, surrounded by scales of moderate size, longer than wide, usually larger than ear opening, occasionally subequal to ear opening; enlarged supraoculars usually a patch of 3 greatly enlarged scales in a single row, rugose to weakly keeled, separated from supraorbital semicircles by a complete row of small scales, or these scales narrowly in contact; 2–3 scales between enlarged supraoculars and superciliaries; 3 elongate superciliaries, anterior one longest, followed posteriorly by a series of 3–4 rounded or squarish scales of moderate size; usually 3 enlarged canthals, the second canthal largest; 6–9 scales between second canthals; 7–10 scales between posterior canthals; loreal region slightly concave, 20–33 mostly keeled (some smooth to rugose) loreal scales in a maximum of 5–7 (commonly 5 or 6) horizontal rows; 5–7 supralabials to level below center of eye; suboculars keeled, in contact with supralabials (1–3 suboculars in contact with 1–4 supralabials); ear opening vertically oval; scales anterior to ear opening keeled, juxtaposed, about four times larger than granulars posterior to ear opening; 5–7 infralabials to level below center of eye; 4–6 postmentals (usually 4), outer pair slightly to distinctly larger than adjacent median postmental scales; 0–2 enlarged sublabials in contact with infralabials on each side; keeled granular scales present on chin and throat; male dewlap of large size extending onto chest; 8–10 horizontal gorgetal-sternal rows with 9–14 scales per row; modal number of marginal pairs 2–4; female dewlap very small or small; a nuchal crest and a dorsal ridge present in males; 10–14 middorsal scale rows moderately to greatly enlarged, abruptly larger than lateral scales; scales on middorsum strongly keeled, subimbricate with rounded posterior margins, some slightly mucronate; enlarged dorsal scales abruptly larger than keeled granular lateral scales; lateral scales more or less homogeneous; 34–44 dorsal scales along vertebral midline between levels of axilla and groin in males, +36–44 in +females; 20–24 dorsal scales along vertebral midline contained in one head length in males, +18–24 in +females; ventral scales on midsection smaller than largest dorsal scales; scales on midventer strongly keeled, subimbricate to imbricate, mucronate; 31–45 ventral scales along midventral line between levels of axilla and groin in males, +33–38 in +females; 20–33 ventral scales contained in one head length in males, +18–24 in +females; 96–132 scales around midbody in males, +90–116 in +females; tube-like axillary pocket absent; precloacal scales weakly to strongly keeled; males with or without a pair of moderately to greatly enlarged postcloacal scales; tail moderately compressed in cross section, tail height/tail width +1.14–1.64 in +males, +1.24–1.27 in +females; all caudal scales strongly keeled, homogeneous, although an indistinct division in segments is discernible; dorsal medial caudal scale row hardly enlarged, strongly keeled, not forming a crest; scales on anterodorsal surface of brachium subimbricate to imbricate, strongly keeled, unicarinate, slightly mucronate; scales on dorsal surface of antebrachium strongly keeled, unicarinate, subimbricate to imbricate, slightly mucronate; 20–26 subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe IV of hind limbs; 6–7 subdigital lamellae on distal phalanx o Toe IV of hind limbs; digital pads dilated, about twice the size of distal phalanx. In all specimens examined, the longest toe of the adpressed hind leg reaches to level of tympanum or to a point between shoulder and tympanum. For variation in selected scalation and morphometric characters see +Table 8 +. + + + +FIGURE 48. + +Anolis nebuloides + +: nasal region in (a) SMF 96219; (b) SMF 96217; superciliary region in (c) SMF 96215; (d) SMF 96217; chin region in (e) SMF 96219; (f) SMF 96217; cloacal region in (g) SMF 96215; (h) SMF 96411. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 49. + +Anolis nebuloides + +: dorsal scales in (a) SMF 96215; (b) SMF 96217; flank scales in (c) SMF 96215; (d) SMF 96217; ventral scales in (e) SMF 96219; (f) SMF 96217. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. + + + +The coloration in life of an adult male ( +SMF 96215 +; +Fig. 46a +) from near Putla was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Cinnamon (21) with Drab (19) lateral stripe edged above and below by Ferruginous (35); ventral surface of head Light Buff (2); venter Pale Pinkish Buff (3); ventral surfaces of limbs and tail Drab (19); dewlap Spinal Pink (235) with Chamois (84) marginals and Cream White (52) gorgetals; iris Warm Sepia (40). + + +The color in life of an adult female ( +SMF 96216 +; +Fig. 46e +) from near Putla was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Verona Brown (37) with Burnt Umber (48) chevrons; dorsal surfaces of limbs Burnt Umber (48) with Burnt Siena (38) bars on shank; dorsal surface of tail Verona Brown (37) with Dark Yellow Buff (54) dashes and chevrons; ventral surface of head Light Buff (2) with a suffusion of Buff (5); venter Pale Pinkish Buff (3) with a suffusion of Light Orange Yellow (7); ventral surface of limbs and tail Drab (19); dewlap Spinal Pink (235) with Pale Buff (1) gorgetals; iris Maroon (39). The color in life of another adult female ( +SMF 96218 +; +Fig. 46f +) from near Putla was recorded as follows: Mid-dorsal stripe Tawny (60); edged by Russet (44); dewlap Dark Rose (238); with Cream White (53) gorgetals. + + + +The coloration in life of an adult male from the road between + +San Juan +Colorado + +and Villanueva ( + +SMF +96414 + +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Tawny Olive (17) with a Vandyke Brown (282) vertebral line, Cream White (52) spots and a lateral line that is edged by Salmon Color (59); dorsal surface of head Cinnamon (255); ventral surface of body Pale Sulphur Yellow (92) with suffusions of Light Flesh Color (250); chin with Medium Neutral Gray (298) bars; dewlap Spinal pink (253); iris Buff (115) + +. + + +The coloration in life of an adult female from the road between + +San Juan +Colorado + +and Villanueva ( + +SMF +96409 + +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal surface of head Medium Chrome Orange (75); dorsal ground color of body Buff (15) with a Salmon color (83) vertebral line edged by Grayish Horn Color (268) and some Smoke Gray (267) suffusions; ventral surface of body Chamois (84) with Pink (242) suffusions; ventral surface of legs Raw Sienna (32); dewlap Rose (234); iris Cinnamon (255). The coloration in life of another adult female from the road between + +San Juan +Colorado + +and Villanueva ( + +SMF +96415 + +) was recorded as follows: Dorsal ground color Cinnamon (21) with a Warm Sepia (40) vertebral line that divides into three portions in neck area; dorsal surface of limbs head and tail Brussels Brown (33); ventral surface of body Cream Color (12); ventral surface of limbs and tail Tawny Olive (17); chin with Drab (19) bars; dewlap Medium Rose (233); iris Clay Color (20). + + +The completely everted hemipenis of +SMF 96219 +( +Fig. 50 +) is a bilobate organ; sulcus spermaticus bordered by well developed sulcal lips and opening at base of apex into two apical fields void of ornamentation, one on each lobe; distal portion of sulcal lips with several transverse folds at level of bifurcation; a distinct asulcate ridge and a knob-like asulcate processus present; apex strongly calyculate, truncus and asulcate ridge with transverse folds. + + + + +Natural History Notes: + +Anolis nebuloides + +was observed during the day in leaf litter and on the base of tree trunks in a pine-oak forest some kilometers north of the town of Putla where it appeared to be very abundant; only +two specimens +where caught at night sleeping in tall grass on the edge of the highway. + + + + +FIGURE 50. +Hemipenis of + +Anolis nebuloides + +(SMF 96219): (left) sulcate view; (center) asulcate view; (right) lateral view. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + + +Geographic Distribution and Conservation +. As currently known, + +Anolis nebuloides + +is restricted to the Pacific versant of Sierra Madre del Sur in the southwestern portion of the Mexican State of +Oaxaca +at elevations between 980 and +1575 masl +( +Fig. 40 +). Given its usual abundance wherever this species occurs, it seems justified to classify + +A. nebuloides + +as Least Concern based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + +Specimens examined + +⎯ + +Mexico +: + +Guerrero +: road from +San Juan Colorado +to +Villanueva +, + +1170 m + +: + +SMF 96408 +- 17 + + +; + +Oaxaca +: +Putla +de + + +Guerrero +: +MNHN 2494 +, +1994.0984 +– +86 + +; + + +10 km +N Putla + +de + + +Guerrero +, on +Highway +125, 1005 m: +USNM 304887 + +; + +near +Putla +de + + +Guerrero +, + +980 m + +: + +IBH +26508 + +, +26510 +, +26515–16 +, +26519–20 +, +26524 +, + +SMF 96215 +–20 + +, +97011–12 + +; road from Putla de + +Guerrero +to +San Andres Chicahuaxtla +, +Municipio de Putla +de + +Guerrero +de + +Guerrero +, + +1375 m + +: +UTA + +R-52814. + + + + + +Taxonomy of the Mexican anoles related to + +Anolis quercorum +Fitch 1978 + + + + + +In +1978, +Fitch +described his new species + +Anolis quercorum + +based on a series of specimens collected “ + +26 km +SE Nochixtlán + +( + +2.5 km +NW Cuesta Blanca + +, +Highway +190), +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +” ( +holotype + +KU +176050 + +). Since the original description, this species showed up on several checklists but little remains known about its morphological variation and natural history + +. + + +For our analysis, we defined five OTUs in this complex: + +OTU1 +is formed by specimens from +Tamazulapan +, northwestern +Oaxaca + +; + +OTU2 +by specimens from +Cuesta Blanca +, western central +Oaxaca + +; + +OTU3 +by specimens from the valleys of +Ixtlan de Juárez +and +Tehuacán-Cuicatlán +, northwestern +Oaxaca + +and adjacent +Puebla +; + +OTU4 +by specimens from +Matatlán +, eastern central +Oaxaca + +; + +OTU5 +by specimens from +Cerro Sacamecates +, southeastern +Oaxaca + +. + + +The analysis of the 16s sequences revealed three well-supported clades, i.e., (1) our OTUs 1 and 2, (2) our OTU 3, and (3) our OTUs 4 and 5 ( +Fig. 52a +). Mean genetic distances among these clades are 4.8–7.1%. Geographic distance by itself is not responsible for these genetic distances as evidenced by the low genetic differentiation between our OTUs 1 and 2 (1.5%) and between OTUs 4 and 5 (3.4%), respectively. The analysis of the CO1 sequences ( +Fig. 52b +) indicates the same genetic clusters as in the 16s tree. We take this high level of genetic differentiation among these three genetic clusters as evidence for lack of gene flow and in conclusion recognize these three clusters as species level units. In external morphology, these three genetic clusters are more conservative and not easily differentiated ( +Table 9 +). However, subtle differences among most of these clusters are evident, supporting the recognition of each of these as a distinct species. Also, we observed differences in hemipenial morphology among these clusters. Thus, the three species we recognize are Species A (OTUs 1 and 2), Species B (OTU 3), Species C (OTUs 4 and 5). Our Species A includes the +type +locality of + +A. quercorum + +; thus, this is the valid name for this species. No names are available for our Species B and C, and therefore we describe each of them as a new species below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A2887BCFFD11E36DE71F8C6FABCD2C9.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A2887BCFFD11E36DE71F8C6FABCD2C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55540ca0281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A2887BCFFD11E36DE71F8C6FABCD2C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Two new species of Achnanthidium Kützing (Achnanthidiaceae) from the Quaternary sediments of the Colônia basin, Southeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Marquardt, Gisele C. +Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, P. O. Box 19031, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR (Brazil) giselecmarquardt @ gmail. com (corresponding author) +giselecmarquardt@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Denise C. +Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Biodiversity Conservation Department, Avenida Miguel Estéfano 3687, 04301 - 012 São Paulo, SP (Brazil) + + + +Author + +de M. Bicudo, Carlos E. +Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Biodiversity Conservation Department, Avenida Miguel Estéfano 3687, 04301 - 012 São Paulo, SP (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Ledru, Marie-Pierre +ISEM, Université Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, F- 34095 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +Wetzel, Carlos E. +Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Environmental Research & Innovation Department, 41 rue du Brill, L- 4422 Belvaux (Luxembourg) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-09-27 + + +20 + + +6 + + +111 +126 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/algologie2023v44a6.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a6 +fec7f7bd-731e-4e8e-9be3-6ee703d9c57c +1776-0984 +8399144 + + + + + + +Achnanthidium ectorianum +Marquardt & C.E.Wetzel + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1-4 +) + + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — + +Brazil + +. +São Paulo +, SP, +Parelheiros District +, +Colônia +crater, +23°52’S +, +46°42’20”W +, + +900 m +a.s.l. + +, from sample 4268- +69 cm +liner depth ( +c +. 1.37 Ma; 4311 composite depth) of the +COL17-3 +sediment core, + +VIII.2017 + +, +M.-P. Ledru +& +A.O. Sawakuchi +(SP[ +SP365.548 +]!). + + + + + +ISOTYPE + +. — Same data as holotype ( +BR +[ +BR4582 +]!). + + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +Brazil + +. +São Paulo +, SP, Parelheiros District, Colônia crater, +23°52’S +, +46°42’20”W +, +900 m +a.s.l. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +. — The species is dedicated in honor of our mentor, friend, and colleague Luc Ector (1962-2022), who taught us much about + +Achnanthidium + +and its features. + + + + +ECOLOGY +AND +DISTRIBUTION +. — + +Achnanthidium ectorianum +Marquardt & C.E.Wetzel + +, +sp. nov. +was frequently observed in the core (11.1% relative abundance). Accompanying taxa included an undetermined diatom genus (43%), + +Staurosira +sp. 1 + +(20%), + +Pseudostaurosira crateri +Marquardt & C.E.Wetzel + +(10%), + +Aulacoseira ambigua +(Grunow) Simonsen + +(3.8%), and + +Planothidium scrobiculatum +Marquardt & C.E.Wetzel + +(3.7%). + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + + + +LM observations ( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Frustule in girdle view is narrow, rectangular, and bent with weakly recurved apices ( +Fig. 1 +AN). Linear-elliptical valves, with almost parallel margins, are very delicate and difficult to observe. Broadly rounded to subrostrate apices ( +Fig. 1 +A-AM), sometimes slightly curved to the same side ( +Fig. 1 +I-L); 10.5- 15.5 µm long, 2.5-3.0 µm wide. Raphe valve: very narrow axial area, linear to linear-lanceolate; central area composed of 1-3 shortened striae on both sides of the valve, resembling an X-shape ( +Fig. 1 +D-G). Raphe filiform, straight. Transapical striae not discernible. Rapheless valve: narrow and linear axial area ( +Fig. 1 +U-AM). Transapical striae not discernible. The girdle view is narrow, rectangular, and arcuate, with pointed apices faintly curved to the rapheless valve ( +Fig. 1 +AN). + + + +FIG +. 2. — + +Achnanthidium ectorianum +Marquardt & C.E.Wetzel + +, +sp. nov. +Population from the type locality. SEM: +A -E +, external views, raphe valve; +F +, internal view, raphe valve. Scale bars: A, 4 µm; B-F, 5 µm. + + + + + +SEM observations ( +Figs 2-4 +) + + + + +Raphe valve:raphe prolonged after the striae,terminating on the border between the valve face and mantle ( +Fig. 2 +A-D). Straight central and terminal raphe fissures ( +Fig.2 +A-E).Striae (30-38) are mainly composed of 2-3,rarely 4,that are rounded areolae,curved close to the apices ( +Fig.2 +A-E).Internally,proximal raphe endings slightly deflected in opposite directions,distal endings terminating in small helictoglossae( +Fig.2F +).Rapheless valve:very narrow axial area, slightly depressed below the valve surface ( +Figs 3D, F +; +4C, F +).Striae ( +32-36 in +10 µm) are mainly composed of 2-4 rounded to elongate areolae ( +Figs 3 +A-F; 4A-C). At times, the areolae fuse forming a slit ( +Figs 3A +; +4A, E +). Mantle with one row of slit-like transapically orientated areolae ( +Figs 3B, D +; +4 +A-C, F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/87/8A2887BCFFD31E39DE77F94AFE13D3EE.xml b/data/8A/28/87/8A2887BCFFD31E39DE77F94AFE13D3EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06492f75770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/87/8A2887BCFFD31E39DE77F94AFE13D3EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Two new species of Achnanthidium Kützing (Achnanthidiaceae) from the Quaternary sediments of the Colônia basin, Southeast Brazil + + + +Author + +Marquardt, Gisele C. +Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, P. O. Box 19031, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, PR (Brazil) giselecmarquardt @ gmail. com (corresponding author) +giselecmarquardt@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bicudo, Denise C. +Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Biodiversity Conservation Department, Avenida Miguel Estéfano 3687, 04301 - 012 São Paulo, SP (Brazil) + + + +Author + +de M. Bicudo, Carlos E. +Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Biodiversity Conservation Department, Avenida Miguel Estéfano 3687, 04301 - 012 São Paulo, SP (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Ledru, Marie-Pierre +ISEM, Université Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, F- 34095 Montpellier (France) + + + +Author + +Wetzel, Carlos E. +Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Environmental Research & Innovation Department, 41 rue du Brill, L- 4422 Belvaux (Luxembourg) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Algologie + + +2023 + +2023-09-27 + + +20 + + +6 + + +111 +126 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/algologie2023v44a6.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a6 +fec7f7bd-731e-4e8e-9be3-6ee703d9c57c +1776-0984 +8399144 + + + + + + +Achnanthidium craterianum +Marquardt & C.E.Wetzel + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5-8 +) + + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +. — + +Brazil + +. +São Paulo +, SP, +Parelheiros District +, +Colônia +crater, +23°52’S +, +46°42’20”W +, + +900 m +a.s.l. + +, from sample 4268- +69 cm +liner depth ( +c +. 1.37 Ma; 4311 composite depth) of the +COL17-3 +sediment core, + +VIII.2017 + +, +M.-P. Ledru +& +A.O. Sawakuchi +(SP[ +SP514.067 +]!). + + + + + +ISOTYPE + +. — Same data as holotype ( +BR +[ +BR4737 +]!) + +. + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — + +Brazil + +. +São Paulo +, SP, Parelheiros District, Colônia crater, +23°52’S +, +46°42’20”W +, +900 m +a.s.l. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +. — The Latin name + +craterianum + +refers to the Colônia Basin geomorphological structure where the sample was collected. + + + + +ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION. — + +Achnanthidium craterianum +Marquardt & C.E.Wetzel + +, +sp. nov. +was abundant in the core (60% relative abundance). Accompanying taxa included mainly + +Aulacoseira ambigua + +(28%) and + +Staurosira +sp. 1 + +(5%) as dominant species. + + + + +FIG +. 4. — + +Achnanthidium ectorianum +Marquardt & C.E.Wetzel + +, +sp. nov. +Population from the type locality.SEM: +A -C +, external views, rapheless valve; +D -E +, internal views, rapheless valve; +F +, girdle view. Scale bars: A, 3 µm; B-F, 5 µm. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + + + +LM observations ( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Frustule girdle in view is rectangularly arched,with pointed apices slightly curved ( +Fig. 5 +AI, AJ). Valves linear to linear-lanceolate, with margins almost parallel to only slightly widening toward the central area. Sub-capitate to capitate apices, protracted ( +Fig. 5 +A-AH), facing opposite directions ( +Fig. 5 +B-O, R-AH); 8.5-19.0 µm long, 2.0-2.5 µm wide. Raphe valve: narrow to faintly lanceolate axial area toward the central area; rounded central area, with 2-4 shortened striae on both sides of the valve ( +Fig. 5 +A-U). Straight raphe filiform. Transapical striae slightly radiating throughout the entire valve, more spaced in the central area, becoming denser and more strongly radiating toward the apices ( +Fig. 5 +A-U); +32-33 in +10 µm. Rapheless valve: narrow, linear axial area, sometimes faintly lanceolate toward the central area; absent central area or narrow lanceolate ( +Fig. 5 +V-AH). Transapical striae slightly radiate throughout the entire valve, more spaced in the central area, becoming denser towards the apices; +40-42 in +10 µm. Rectangular arcuate girdle view, with pointed apices slightly recurved to the rapheless valve( +Fig.5 +AI-AJ). + + + +FIG +. 5. — + +Achnanthidium craterianum +Marquardt & C.E.Wetzel + +, +sp. nov. +Population from the type locality. LM micrographs, size diminution series: +A -U +, raphe valve; +V -AH +, raphless valve; +AI -AJ +, frustules in girdle view. Scale bar: 10 μm. + + + + + +SEM observations ( +Figs 6-8 +) + + + + +Raphe valve: raphe prolonged after the striae, terminating on the border between the valve face and mantle ( +Fig. 6 +A-C). Central and terminal raphe fissures are straight and slightly expanded at the endings ( +Fig. 6 +A-D). Striae composed of 2-3 rounded areolae, becoming denser toward the apices ( +Fig. 6 +A-C). Internally, proximal raphe endings slightly deflected in opposite directions, distal endings terminating in small helictoglossae ( +Fig. 6 +A-C). Rapheless valve: very narrow axial area, lanceolate towards the central area ( +Figs 6E, F +; +7D +). Striae composed of 2-3 rounded to slit-like areolae ( +Fig. 6E, F +). Mantle with one row of slit-like transapically orientated areolae ( +Figs 6F +; +8 +A-C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/28/BA/8A28BA96026A2D56357A3BBB300E82E6.xml b/data/8A/28/BA/8A28BA96026A2D56357A3BBB300E82E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ad00487137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/28/BA/8A28BA96026A2D56357A3BBB300E82E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +84. +Pheidologeton nanus +nov., sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] maj. 4 Millim. lang, ziemlich glaenzend, Beine und Hinterleib braeunlich gelb, letzterer gegen die Spitze oefters schwaerzlich. Abstehende Behaarung wie bei Pheidole +megacephala +Latr. Der Kopf ist lang viereckig, an den Seiten schwach gerundet, nach hinten etwas verengt und am Hinterrand, maessig ausgebuchtet; vor der Ausbuchtung hat der Scheitel, einen kurzen Laengseindruck. Clipeus glatt, glaenzend. Mandibeln glatt, einzeln punktirt, an der Basis laengs gestreift, vorn mit 4 — 5 starken schwarzen Zaehnen. Fuehler 11 - gliedrig, Keule 2 - gliedrig. Netzaugen klein, etwas vor der Mitte. Kopf vor den Augen laengsgestreift oder so gerunzelt, Zwischenraeume fingerhutartig punktirt; hinter den Augen sind die Runzeln verworren oder netzmaschig; die Mitte der Stirne meist glatt, glaenzend, mit einzelnen starken Punkten; Hinterrand des Kopfe mit Querrunzeln, die sich unter einander verbinden und weite Maschen bilden. Pro- und Mesonotum verwachsen, fast kuglig gerundet, grob gerunzelt, viel schmaeler als der Kopf, der Vorderrand des +Pronotums +(hinter der halsfoermigen Verengung) ziemlich scharf mit sehr stumpfen Ecken. Vor dem Metanotum ist der Thorax tief einund niedergedrueckt; die Basalflaeche hat etwas erhabene Seitenraender, die nach hinten divergiren und jederseits in einen fast aufrechten, maessig langen, spitzigen Dorn enden; diese Dornen sind viel kraeftiger als bei +megacephala +Latr. Der erste Knoten ist in der Form dem der vorigen aehnlich, aber plumper, am untern Rand mit einer etwas durchsichtigen, nach unten etwas konvexen Laengsleiste. Der zweite Knoten ist gerundet quadratisch. Hinterleib glaenzend, glatt; Schenkel an der Basis duenn, nach vorn ziemlich verdickt. Beine abstehend behaart + +[[ worker ]] min. etwas mehr als 2 Million, lang, glaenzend rostroth oder rostgelb, haeufig mit braunem Hinterleib, maessig abstehend behaart. Kopf laenglich viereckig, seitlich schwach gerundet, hinten sehr wenig verengt und schwach ausgerandet, nur wenig breiter als der Thorax. Augen aeusserst klein, punktfoermig. Mandibeln mit 4 — 5 starken, schwaerzlichen Zaehnen, deren groesste die beiden vordern sind. Fuehler wie beim grossen [[ worker ]]. Kopf glatt, glaenzend, an den Seiten sehr feilt runzlig. Pro- und Mesonotum Verwachsen, mit deutlichen, stumpfen Vorderecken. Hinter dem Mesonotum ist der Thorax eingedrueckt, das Metanotum liegt tiefer als jenes und endet in spitzige Dornen, die schlanker als beim grossen [[ worker ]] sind. Der Thorax ist vorn und oben glatt, sehr glaenzend, an den Seiten, wie auch das Metanotum, fingerhutartig punktirt. Knoten wie bei [[ worker ]] maj., doch ist die untere Laengsleiste nicht oder kaum wahrnehmbar. Hinterleib und Beine wie beim grossem [[ worker ]]. +[[ queen ]] 11 — 12 Millim. lang, dunkler oder heller rothbraun, Beine heller, kurz und maessig abstehend behaart; Kopf wenig, Thorax etwas mehr, Hinterleib stark glaenzend. Kopf fast so breit als der Thorax, ohne Mandibeln ziemlich viereckig, hinten etwas ausgerandet und der ganzen Laenge nach in der Mitte schwach eingedrueckt. Netz-, und Punktaugen gross. Fuehler wie beim [[ worker ]]. Mandibeln glatt mit einzelnen Punkten, an der Basis mit einigen Laengsrunzeln, vorn mit 2 starken Zaehnen, hinten sieht man oefters 2 andere schwaechere Zaehne. Der Kopf ist vorn stark laengsgestreift oder laengsgerunzelt, hinter den Ocellen quergerunzelt, stellenweise weit netzmaschig. Das kurze, lief liegende Pronotum ist quergerunzelt; das Mesonotum hat sehr zahlreiche grobe laengliche Punkte, die sich oefters zu Laeugsrunzeln vereinigen, hinten ist es manchmal dicht laengsgerunzelt. Scutellum glaenzend, in der Mitte meist mit einem Laengseindruck, sonst meist fein laengs gestrichelt, glatt, vereinzelt grob punktilt. Metanotum quergerunzelt mit 2 kurzen starken Enddornen. Erster Knoten vorn kurz gestielt, die hintere Anschwellung ziemlich platt gedrueckt und am Oberrand schwach ausgebuchtet mit stumpfen Seitenecken. Zweiter Knoten viel breiter als lang mit vorragenden Seiten. Hinterleib glaenzend, deutlich, aber nicht ganz dicht punktirt. vor den Raendern heller. Schenkel etwas verdickt. Die ganzen Beine abstehend behaart. Vorderfluegel zwischen 14 und 15 Millm. lang, gebraeunt, mit einer Discoidal- und einer einzigen Kubitalzelle. + + +Ceilon, eine grosse Anzahl [[ worker ]] und mehrere meist verstuemmelte [[ queen ]]. + + + +Von +Ph. Taprobanae +unterscheidet sich diese Art ([[ queen ]]) durch die gezaehnten Mandibeln und die Skulptur des Mesothorax, der bei jener, wie mir H. Smith ausdruecklich bemerkt, vorn glatt und glaenzend, seitlich gestreift, und hinten am Scutellum laengs gestreift ist. 2 grosse [[ worker ]] in meiner Sammlung von Ceilon duerften zu Taprobanae gehoeren. Der eine ist 7, der andere 8 Millm. lang, dunkel braunroth. Der Kopf ist sehr gross mit einer Laengsrinne, die am Scheitel hinten am tiefsten ist, vorn laengs gestreift, hinten grob quer gerunzelt. Mandibeln ohne Zahn, glatt, einzeln punktirt, an der Basis laengsgerunzelt. Mesonotum glatt, glaenzend, mit einzelnen sehr groben Punkten. Metanotum querrunzlig mit 2 kraeftigen, aber ziemlich kurzen Dornen. Hinterleib deutlich, aber nicht dicht punktirt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/29/10/8A291019C5DE7C6B47813256AA7FB194.xml b/data/8A/29/10/8A291019C5DE7C6B47813256AA7FB194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f34671a4cf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/29/10/8A291019C5DE7C6B47813256AA7FB194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part II: sponge-dwellers + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +166 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313 +1313-2970-166-1 + + + + +Leucothoe lecroyae +sp. n. +Figures 910 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, 3.5 mm RUMF-ZC-1763, Kuse, +Kakeroma-jima +Island reef wall ( +28°06'05"N +, +129°21'12"E +), in canals of brown sponge, +Rhabdastrella +of +Thiele 1903 +, 10 m, K.N. White, col., 19 March 2011 (KNWAmami2C). Paratype female, 3.3 mm RUMF-ZC-1764, same station data as holotype. + + + +Type locality. + +Kuse, +Kakeroma-jima +Island, +Amami-oshima +Island region, Kagoshima, Japan ( +28°06'05"N +, +129°21'12"E +). + + + +Additional material examined. +7 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21894, KNWYaku3D; 7 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1765, KNWYaku3D; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1766, KNWYaku5P; 3 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21895 KNWOkinawa44A; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1767, KNWOkinawa44F; 5 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21893, KNWAmami2D; 1 male specimen, RUMF-ZC-1799, KNWAmami2C. + + +Diagnosis (male). + +Ventral cephalic keel anterior margin transverse, anteroventral margin quadrate. Eyes oval. Antennae 1 accessory flagellum 1-articulate. Right +mandible +with small 2-layered lacinia mobilis. Maxilliped inner plates small with serrate robust setae; outer plate tuberculate. Gnathopod 1 coxa anterior margin serrate; carpus robust, proximal margin serrate; propodus palm serrate with triangular teeth. +Gnathopod +2 carpus distally truncate; propodus with 2 mediofacial setal rows. Pereopods 5-7 coxae with facial setae; bases posteriorly serrate. Female ventral cephalic keel anteroventral margin serrate; gnathopod 1 basis posterior margin with 6 short setae; gnathopod 2 carpus distally tapered. + + + +Description (male). + +Head. Anterior margin rounded, anterodistal margin evenly rounded; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin transverse, anteroventral margin quadrate, ventral margin oblique; eyes with more than 10 ommatidia, oval. Antenna 1 0.4 +x +body length, flagellum 10+-articulate (broken), peduncle article 1 width less than 2 +x +article 2, accessory flagellum 1-articulate. Antenna 2 0.3 +x +body length, slightly shorter than antenna 1, flagellum 6-articulate. Mandibular palp ratio of articles 1-3 1.0: 2.8: 1.0, article 2 with 2 medium distal setae, article 3 with 2 distal setae, incisors strongly dentate; left mandible with 8 raker spines, lacinia mobilis large, strongly toothed; right mandible with 7 raker spines, with small 2-layered lacinia mobilis, strongly dentate. Upper lip asymmetrically lobate, anterior margin setose. Lower lip inner lobes fused, setose; outer lobes with moderate gape, anterior margins setose. Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate, margins constricted and with 4 distal setae; outer plate with 7 distal robust setae and 6 short marginal setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 4 robust distal setae, 2 robust facial setae, and 7 slender marginal setae; outer plate with 3 robust distal setae and 3 slender distal marginal setae. Maxilliped inner plates distal margin with a v-shaped indentation, with short simple and serrate robust setae; outer plate inner margin tuberculate, reaching 0.3 +x +palp article 1, with simple marginal setae, facial setae absent; palp article 4 subequal in length with article 3, distally acute. + + +Pereon. Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.5: 1.2: 1.8. Gnathopod 1 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin serrate, anterior margin produced, rounded, distal margin straight, posterior margin excavate, facial setae absent; basis linear, anterior margin with 1 short seta, posterior margin with 2 short setae; ischium bare; carpus linear, distal length 7.1 +x +width, proximal margin serrate, distal margin bare; propodus straight, palm serrate with 10 distal setae and 10 distal triangular teeth; dactylus smooth, reaching 0.1 +x +propodus length. Gnathopod 2 coxa broader than long, subequal in size with coxa 3, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin expanded, anterodistally rounded, distal and posterior margins straight, facial setae absent; basis distally expanded, anterior margin with 10 medium setae, posterior margin with 2 short setae; ischium with 1 posterodistal seta; carpus 0.4 +x +propodus length, curved, distally truncate, anterior margin dentate; propodus with 2 mediofacial setal rows, primary mediofacial setal row above midline, reaching 0.8 +x +propodus length, secondary mediofacial setal row with 4 setae, with 1 row of submarginal setae, posterior margin with 5 small robust setae, palm convex with 10 tubercles; dactylus curved, proximal margin smooth with 1 seta, anterior margin distally subacute, reaching 0.5 +x +propodus length. Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.3 +x +width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2 and extending below it, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin straight, distal margin oblique, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin produced, distal margin evenly rounded, posterior margin tapered, facial setae absent. Pereopods 5-7 coxae facial setae present; bases width length ratios 1: 1.4, 1: 1.3, 1: 1.2, serrate, setose. + + +Pleon +. Epimera 1-2 with ventral setae, epimeron 3 bare; epimeron 3 posteroventral corner sinuous, rounded. Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.8: 0.9. Uropod 1 peduncle subequal in length with inner ramus, outer ramus 0.9 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 6 robust setae and outer ramus with 4 robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.9 +x +inner ramus length, outer ramus length 0.6 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 4 robust setae and outer ramus with 3 robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle 1.2 +x +inner ramus length, outer ramus length 0.9 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 3 robust setae and outer ramus with 5 robust setae. Telson 2.3 +x +longer than wide, apex strongly tridentate. + +Female (sexually dimorphic characters). +Ventral cephalic keel anteroventral margin serrate. Gnathopod 1 basis posterior margin with 6 short setae. Gnathopod 2 basis posterior margin with 1 seta; ischium with 2 distal and 2 posterodistal setae; carpus distally tapered, anterior margin smooth; propodus posterior margin bare. + + +Figure 9. +Leucothoe lecroyae +sp. n., holotype male, 3.5 mm, RUMF-ZC-1763; paratype female, 3.3 mm, RUMF-ZC-1764. + + + + +Figure 10. +Leucothoe lecroyae +sp. n., holotype male, 3.5 mm, RUMF-ZC-1763; paratype female, 3.3 mm, RUMF-ZC-1764. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Sara E. LeCroy, in recognition of her contribution to amphipod taxonomy. Ms LeCroy has been a colleague and friend for the past 7 years and the first author is very grateful for all her support. + + +Ecology. + +In canals of sponges, brown sponge with holes on top only, +Rhadastrella +sp., RUMF-ZP-1, KNWOkinawa16A (Figure 24H), dark red chimney sponge, Axinellidaeof +Carter 1875 +, RUMF-ZP-12, KNWYaku3F (Figure 24D), orange lumpy sponge, +Axinellidae +(Figure 24J); and among coral rubble. + + + +Relationships. + +Leucothoe lecroyae +sp. n. is similar to +Leucothoe cheiriserra +Serejo, 1998, +Leucothoe gavialis +Myers, 1985, +Leucothoe hipposideros +White & Thomas, 2009, +Leucothoe squalidens +Ledoyer, 1984, and +Leucothoe hashi +sp. n. in having triangular teeth on the palm of gnathopod 1 propodus. It also shares a short dactylus on gnathopod 1, rounded head margin, and distally truncate gnathopod 2 carpus with +Leucothoe hashi +sp. n., but differs in having a more robust gnathopod 1 propodus and carpus, maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate, margins constricted, 2-layered lacinia mobilis on the right mandible, and wide pereopod 5-7 bases. + + + +Remarks. + +Leucothoe lecroyae +sp. n. is faint yellow in color (Figure 23C). This species has been collected on Yakushima Island and +Amami-oshima +Island region (both Kagoshima) and from the northwestern and eastern coasts of +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa, Japan. + + + +Distribution. + +East China Sea: +Okinawa-jima +Island (Okinawa), +Amami-oshima +Island, Yakushima Island (both Kagoshima), Japan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/29/BD/8A29BD2841AB01D1CB4F50B29E080F0E.xml b/data/8A/29/BD/8A29BD2841AB01D1CB4F50B29E080F0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a478049280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/29/BD/8A29BD2841AB01D1CB4F50B29E080F0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Geum montanum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 501. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Helvetiae, Austriae, Delphinatus." RCN: 3807. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Krahulcova +& Kirschner in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 542. 2002): Herb. Burser XVIII(1): 79 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Geum montanum +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/29/D7/8A29D75EFFA33665FF0CFAE2931FF838.xml b/data/8A/29/D7/8A29D75EFFA33665FF0CFAE2931FF838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec08ad6a315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/29/D7/8A29D75EFFA33665FF0CFAE2931FF838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,671 @@ + + + +A new species of bonefish, Albula koreana (Albuliformes: Albulidae) from Korea and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Kwun, Hyuck Joon + + + +Author + +Kim, Jin Koo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2903 + + +57 +63 + + + +journal article +46765 +10.5281/zenodo.202400 +6f9788e3-82e1-47f9-a563-19f6e33d49ce +1175-5326 +202400 + + + + + + + +Albula koreana + +sp. nov. + + + +(New English name: Korean bonefish; new Korean name: hwang-jul-ppyam-yeo-eul-myeol) + + + + +Albula glossodonta + +(non +Forsskål 1775 +): + +Shen +et al +. 1993 + +. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +PKU +3394, 350.1 mm +SL +; 35˚11ʹN, 129˚13ʹE, Sirang-ri, Gijang-gun, Busan, +Korea +, +31 October 2007 +, by set net, J. K. Kim. ( +Figure 1 +A). + + + +Paratype +. + +4 specimens +, +62.8–96.2 mm +SL +. +ASIZP +0067114, one specimen, +62.8 mm +SL +; +ASIZP +0067133, one specimen, +69.1 mm +SL +; +ASIZP +0067192, one specimen, +71.8 mm +SL +; +ASIZP +0067194, one specimen, +96.2 mm +SL +; 4 measured, 25˚2ʹN, 121˚65ʹE, Wanli, Taipei County, +Taiwan +, +15 June 2006 +, by hook and line, D. F. Lee. ( +Figure 1 +B) + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Albula + +, with the following combination of characters: anterior contour of the lower jaw rather pointed; posterior tip of the pelvic fin reaching to the anterior margin of the anus; anterior tip of the tooth patch on mesopterygoid is in front of the tooth patch on the parasphenoid ( +Figure 2 +A); pored lateral line scales, 77– 80; vertebrae, 77–78. + + + + +Description. +D. 18; A. 9; P +1. 16–18 +; P2. 10; LLp. 77–80; TRa. 9; TRb. 6; Vert. 77–78. The counts and measurements of five + +Albula koreana + + +sp. nov. + +specimens are given in +Table 1 +. Body elongated, slightly compressed ( +Figure 1 +); snout conical, mouth inferior; two nostrils present on each side, anterior and posterior ones separated by membrane, posterior one larger than anterior one; upper jaw protruding, maxillary not reaching to anterior border of eye; upper and lower jaw with small patches of villiform teeth; well-developed adipose tissue covering eyes and around eyes, except the pupil; gill rakers small and rudimentary. All fins comprising only soft fin rays; dorsal fin large, located in the middle part of body; anal fin small, located in the posterior part of body; dorsal and anal fin rays gradually become short posteriorly, but last dorsal and anal fin rays slightly elongated; pectoral fin located in ventral part of body; pelvic fin abdominal, its origin below the 12th dorsal fin ray; well-developed axillary scales present at the upper base of pectoral and pelvic fins; caudal fin deeply forked, upper lobe slightly longer than lower lobe. Body fully covered with cycloid scales, except the head and fins (exposed); lateral and dorsal scales have three grooves inside, but the lateral scales on the outside exposed region are shorter than the dorsal scales; pored lateral line begins at the upper margin of operculum, and extends beyond the caudal fin base in a straight line. + + + +FIGURE 1. +(A) + +Albula koreana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, PKU 3394, 350.1 mm SL, Gijang, Busan, Korea. Photograph in Kwun +et al +. (2011). (B) + +Albula koreana + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, ASIZP0067194, 96.2 mm SL, Wanli, Taipei County, Taiwan. Photograph in The Fish Database of Taiwan (http://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/eng/specimenpic.php?pic=http://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/images/ASIZP/ 500dpi/ASIZP0802128.jpg&asiz=). (C) + +Albula argentea + +, UW043840, 263.2 mm SL, Fiji. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Meristic and morphometric characters of + +Albula koreana + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Albula argentea + +. + + + +Species + +Albula koreana + + +sp. nov. + + +Albula argentea + +Type +Holotype +Paratype +Non +type +Number of specimens 1 4 7 Standard length (mm) 350.1 62.8–96.1 217.1–291.7 Counts + + +Dorsal fin 18 18 18 Pectoral fin 16 18 17–18 Pelvic fin +10 10 10 +Anal fin 9 9 8–9 Pored lateral line scales 80 77 (n=1) 71–74 (n=3) Scales above lateral line 9 9 (n=3) 8–9 (n=5) + + +continued next page + +Color of fresh specimens (based on photographs of +paratype +specimens). + +Body darkish dorsally and lustrous silvery white ventrally; several rows of faint light brown vertical stripes present on the lateral body; all fins transparent; pectoral and pelvic fins partly yellowish; caudal fin partly brownish; yellowish streak present on the cheek; adipose tissue around the eyes transparent. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TABLE 1. (continued)
Species + +Albula koreana + + +sp. nov. + + + +Albula argentea + +
TypeHolotype ParatypeNon type
Number of specimens1 47
Scales below lateral line6 6–7 (n=3)5 (n=5)
Predorsal scales25 -18 (n=1)
Branchiostegal rays13 14–1512–13 (n=5)
Gill rakers16 --
Vertebrae77 77–7872–73
Measurements in % SL
Body depth22.0 16.6–19.418.7–22.1
Predorsal length48.8 49.6–52.747.3–49.7
Prepectoral length29.4 30.5–33.625.3–28.1
Prepelvic length61.3 61.8–63.458.7–62.2
Preanus length75.3 73.1–74.873.3–74.6
Depth of caudal peduncle6.8 6.7–7.37.3–8.3
Length of caudal peduncle11.8 12.5–13.411.7–13.3
Length of dorsal base16.5 15.7–18.515.3–17.5
Length of anal base5.5 6.4–7.44.8–6.7
Length of longest dorsal ray Length of longest anal ray Length of pectoral fin17.7 16.9–18.9 10.3 6.5–9.9 16.6 16.4–17.218.5–20.0 (n=4) 9.4–9.6 (n=3) 16.0–17.8
Length of pelvic fin13.5 12.7–13.813.2–14.2 (n=6)
Head length28.8 33.6–35.826.9–29.6
Snout length11.9 11.9–12.79.9–11.3
Postorbital length of the head14.5 14.3–16.210.7–12.9
Suborbital width4.4 2.5–4.43.5–4.3
Interorbital width8.4 7.1–7.86.3–6.9
Length of eye3.8 7.0–8.44.9–6.0
Length of upper jaw11.6 13.0–14.69.6–10.8
Length of mandible9.6 11.3–12.97.1–8.1
Preoral length3.9 2.6–3.73.1–3.8
Length of last dorsal fin ray6.3 6.3–7.85.9–7.3 (n=5)
Length of last anal fin ray7.0 5.6–6.44.9–6.8
Body width14.3 9.9–12.812.1–14.2
Preanal fin length85.7 83.8–84.284.4–86.1
Upper caudal fin lobe length23.9 24.8–26.6-
Lower caudal fin lobe length22.5 23.0–26.0-
Width of mouth7.2 7.2–8.26.6–8.5
Maxillary depth2.0 2.5–3.21.6–2.4
+
+ + + +Color of preserved specimens (based on +holotype +specimen). + +Body dark yellowish dorsally and bright yellowish ventrally; approximately nine rows of black vertical stripes present on the dorsolateral body; all fins semitransparent and bright yellowish; tips of dorsal and caudal fins black, but tip of lower caudal lobe white; anterior tip of snout and around nostrils black; adipose tissue around the eyes semitransparent and dark yellowish. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Comparison of tooth patch pattern among four + +Albula + +species. (A) + +Albula koreana + + +sp. nov. + +, PKU 3394; (B) + +Albula argentea + +, UW043837; (C) + +Albula glossodonta + +, photograph in Shaklee and Tamura (1981); (D) + +Albula virgata + +, photograph in Shaklee and Tamura (1981). MP, mesopterygoids; PS, parasphenoid. + + + +Comparisons. + +Albula koreana + + +sp. nov. + +is clearly distinguishable from + +A. esuncula + +, + +A. nemoptera + +, + +A. pacifica + +, and + +A. vulpes + +in its distribution (East +China +Sea, East Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, East Pacific Ocean, and Atlantic Ocean, respectively; +Smith 2002 +; + +Pfeiler +et al +. 2006 + +; Pfeiler +et al +. 2008). + +Albula koreana + + +sp. nov. + +is clearly distinguishable from + +A. glossodonta + +in having a pointed lower jaw, more pored lateral line scales (77–80), and more vertebrae (77–78), whereas + +A. glossodonta + +has a rounded lower jaw, 66–70 pored lateral line scales, and 67– 69 vertebrae ( + +Hidaka +et al +. 2004 + +). + +Albula koreana + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguishable from + +A. oligolepis + +and + +A. virgata + +in its number of pored lateral line scales and vertebrae (61–65 and 64–66, respectively, in + +A. oligolepis + +, and 66–70 and 67–69, respectively, in + +A. virgata + +; + +Hidaka +et al +. 2008 + +). + +Albula koreana + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +A. argentea + +in its number of vertebrae ( +72–73 in + +A. argentea + +; present study) and the tooth patches on its mesopterygoids and parasphenoid. The tooth patches on the mesopterygoids are distributed more anteriorly than those on the parasphenoid in + +Albula koreana + + +sp. nov. + +On the other hand, the anterior end of the tooth patches on the mesopterygoids almost corresponds to that of the tooth patches on the parasphenoid in + +A. argentea + +. Interestingly, the tooth patch distributions on the mesopterygoids and parasphenoid are similar between + +Albula koreana + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. glossodonta + +( +Figure 2 +A, C), and between + +A. argentea + +and + +A. virgata + +( +Figure 2 +B, D), consistent with the mtDNA results ( +Figure 3 +), suggesting the phylogenetic significance of this character in this group. + + +According to + +Kwun +et al +. (2011) + +, the mitochondrial cytochrome +b +sequences can be used to clearly separate all the species of + +Albula + +. A 546-bp fragment of the mtDNA cytochrome +b +sequence of + +Albula koreana + + +sp. nov. + +differed considerably from those of the + +A. argentea + +specimens, demonstrating very large Kimura’s genetic distances (15.9%–16.4%) between them ( +Figure 3 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Albula koreana + + +sp. nov. + +occurs around the southeast coast of +Korea +(Busan) and the northern coast of +Taiwan +(Wanli). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name ‘ + +koreana + +’ refers to ‘Korea’, the +type +locality. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA40FF8D02D6719FB39FFBEA.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA40FF8D02D6719FB39FFBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..239a6eb9a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA40FF8D02D6719FB39FFBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + +1. + +amabilis +( +Kapur, 1949 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +India +( +Assam +; +Karnataka +; +Kerala +; +Maharashtra +; +Orissa +; +Pondicherry +; +Tamil Nadu +; +West Bengal +); +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA40FF8D02D67433B0A4F976.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA40FF8D02D67433B0A4F976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ee3ad03e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA40FF8D02D67433B0A4F976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + +4. + +cardinalis +( +Mulsant,1850 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +India +( +Karnataka +; +Kerala +; +Maharashtra +; +Tamil Nadu +); Europe; North Africa; Asia; Afrotropical Region; Australian Region; Nearctic Region; Neotropical Region; Oriental Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA40FF8D02D6755BB184F802.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA40FF8D02D6755BB184F802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d639ac5f501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA40FF8D02D6755BB184F802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + +5. + +fulvescens +( +Hoàng, 1980 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +India +(Andamans); +Bangladesh +; +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA40FF8D02D676A7B1F7FAA6.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA40FF8D02D676A7B1F7FAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3e1238687b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA40FF8D02D676A7B1F7FAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + +2. + +andamanicus +( +Weise, 1901 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +India +(Andamans); +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA40FF8D02D677EBB1C1F99E.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA40FF8D02D677EBB1C1F99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca7c2108e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA40FF8D02D677EBB1C1F99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + +3. + +breviusculus +( +Weise, 1892 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +India +( +Andhra Pradesh +; +Bihar +; +Karnataka +; +Kerala +; +Tamil Nadu +; +West Bengal +); +Sri Lanka +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +China +(South +China +); Oriental Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA42FF8F02D672B6B058FE47.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA42FF8F02D672B6B058FE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..567f6c4c000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA42FF8F02D672B6B058FE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +limbatus +Motschulsky, 1866 + + + + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Beijing +, +Tianjin +, +Hebei +, +Heilongjiang +, +Jilin +, +Liaoning +, Shangdong, +Henan +, +Shanxi +, Shannxi, +Yunnan +, +Guizhou +, +Sichuan +, +Jiangsu +, +Zhejiang +, +Shanghai +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +); +Mongolia +; +India +; +Japan +; +Russia +(East Siberia, Far East); +North Korea +; +South Korea +. + + +Note. +This is a highly doubtful record for the +Indian +region and is most probably based on misidentifications of the variant of + +N. fumidus + +with darker elytra (see +Fig. 32a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA42FF8F02D6746BB2A3F93A.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA42FF8F02D6746BB2A3F93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4349012a58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA42FF8F02D6746BB2A3F93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + +Nomen dubium + +manganensis +( +Singh, 2014 +) + +, nomen dubium + + + + + + +Distribution: +India +( +Sikkim +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA42FF8F02D676F0B131FA27.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA42FF8F02D676F0B131FA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5946149055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA42FF8F02D676F0B131FA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +rufopilosus +( +Mulsant, 1850 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Shannxi, +Gansu +, +Xizang +, +Yunnan +, +Guizhou +, +Sichuan +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Jiangsu +, +Zhejiang +, +Shanghai +, +Jiangxi +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, +Hong Kong +); +Vietnam +; +Myanmar +; +India +; +Philippines +; Sumatra; Oriental Region ( + +Pang +et al +. 2020 + +). + + +Note. +Poorani (2002) +included it in the +Indian +checklist with a comment by R.G. Booth that “records of + +R. rufopilosa +Mulsant (1850: 903) + +, a Chinese species, from +India +are probably erroneous”. But + +Pang +et al. +(2020) + +included +India +in its distribution range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D6702EB1F4FD3F.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D6702EB1F4FD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb4fa187529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D6702EB1F4FD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + +8. + +minimus +( +Kapur, 1949 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +India +( +Karnataka +; +Tamil Nadu +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D67092B177FCCB.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D67092B177FCCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9520596317a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D67092B177FCCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + +9. + +netara +( +Kapur, 1949 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +India +( +Tamil Nadu +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D671C6B2A9FB87.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D671C6B2A9FB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a119471bd8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D671C6B2A9FB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + +10. + +nigrofrontalis +( +Kapur, 1951 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +India +( +Kerala +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D672FEB2C8FED7.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D672FEB2C8FED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf3a6944262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D672FEB2C8FED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + +6. + +fumidus +( +Mulsant, 1850 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +India +( +Assam +; +Bihar +; +Delhi +; +Karnataka +; +Kerala +; +Madhya Pradesh +; +Manipur +; +Meghalaya +; +Himachal Pradesh +; Punjab; +Tamil Nadu +; +West Bengal +); +Pakistan +; +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Yunnan +); +Vietnam +; Afrotropical Region; Oriental Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D673FAB145FE63.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D673FAB145FE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c5189f132c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D673FAB145FE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + +7. + +marginatus +( +Bielawski, 1960 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Indonesia +( +Java +); +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D674CAB169F893.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D674CAB169F893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43aaf7a6399 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D674CAB169F893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + +14. + +sexmaculatus +(Korschefsky, 1940) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +India +( +Uttarakhand +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D6753EB1EBF84B.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D6753EB1EBF84B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6326d0b151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D6753EB1EBF84B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + +15. + +sexnotatus +( +Mulsant, 1850 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +India +( +Pondicherry +; +Tamil Nadu +); +Nepal +; +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Hong Kong +, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); +Bhutan +; Oriental Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D6760AB2E9FB7F.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D6760AB2E9FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..195f9f0d9b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D6760AB2E9FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + +11. + +octoguttatus +( +Weise, 1910 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +India +( +Meghalaya +; +Rajasthan +; +Uttar Pradesh +); +Nepal +; +Sri Lanka +; +Myanmar +; +Vietnam +; +China +(Yunna, +Sichuan +, +Guangdong +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D67752B1BBFA0B.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D67752B1BBFA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8556a08b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D67752B1BBFA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + +12. + +pumilus +( +Weise, 1892 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +India +(Punjab; +Uttarakhand +); +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D67786B735F9C7.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D67786B735F9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d276a22828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA43FF8E02D67786B735F9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + +13. + +ruficollis +( +Mulsant, 1850 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +India +( +Assam +; +Tamil Nadu +; +West Bengal +); +Pakistan +; +Thailand +. +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA48FF8002D672FEB164FD5A.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA48FF8002D672FEB164FD5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79b5856753d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA48FF8002D672FEB164FD5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +Novius sexmaculatus +(Korschefsky) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 25–27 +) + + + + + +Rodolia sexmaculata +Korschefsky, 1940: 2 + +. + + + + +Rodolia +6-maculata + +(in part): sensu + +Kapur 1949: 535 + +(as a synonym of + +N. guerini + +). + + + + + + +Novius sexmaculatus +: + +Pang +et al. +2020: 20 + + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Novius sexmaculatus +(Korschefsky) + +: a–c. adult, variants; d. prosternal process; e. abdomen, male; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. apical ventrite, female; h–k. male genitalia: h, j. tegmen, inner view; i. tegmen, lateral view; k. penis; l. female genitalia: spermatheca. + + + + +FIGURE 26. +Life stages of + +Novius sexmaculatus +(Korschefsky) + +from Uttarakhand, India: a–g. larva; h. pupa. + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Novius sexmaculatus +(Korschefsky) + +: a–e. adult feeding on + +Icerya seychallarum + +; f. adult. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: 3.00– +3.45 mm +; width: +2.50–2.86 mm +. Form ( +Figs 25a–c +, +27f +) elongate, ellipsoidal-oval, broadest around middle, distal third of elytra gradually tapering towards apices; dorsum strongly convex and pubescent. Dorsal side dull reddish brown, pronotum with a pair of black spots above basal margin, elytra with six black, oval maculae, usually very pale, often fused or not well defined. Prosternal intercoxal process ( +Fig. 25d +) trapezoidal, gradually divergent towards posterior. Male genitalia ( +Figs. 25h–k +) and spermatheca ( +Fig. 25l +) as illustrated. + + +Immature stages. +The larva ( +Fig. 26a–g +) is dull purplish brown and elongate fusiform and the pupa ( +Fig. 26h +) is reddish orange as illustrated. + + + + +Material examined: + +INDIA +: +Uttarakhand +, +A.K. Mishra +, +6 ex. +( +NRCB +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Uttarakhand +, +Uttar Pradesh +. + + +Prey/associated habitat. + +Drosicha stebbingii +(Stebbing) + +on sal tree ( + +Shorea robusta + +); + +Icerya seychellarum + +( +Fig. 27a–e +) (label data). + + +Seasonal occurrence. +March–May (label data). + + +Notes. +This is a poorly documented but distinct species and Korschefsky (1940) described it from Dehradun, northern +India +. +Mader (1939: 49) +first used the name “ +6-maculata +” as an infrasubspecific name for an aberrant form of + +Rodolia quadrimaculata +Mader, 1939 + +, described from +China +. +Kapur (1949) +treated + +N. sexmaculatus +(Korschefsky) + +as a synonym of + +Novius sexnotatus +(Mulsant) + +possibly due to the similar positioning of the elytral maculae but usually + +N. sexmaculatus + +has very dull, much paler and indistinct elytral and pronotal maculae compared to + +N. sexnotatus + +and the male genitalia also are distinctly different. His subsequent record of ‘ +N. guerini’ +from Dehradun ( +Kapur 1951 +) also is likely to involve this species. +Stebbing (1903) +provided an exhaustive account of the life history, immature stages and hosts of ‘ +V. guerinii’ +, that are most likely to have involved + +N. sexmaculatus + +. The description and illustrations of the adult and immature stages provided for “ + +Vedalia guerinii + +” by +Stebbing (1903) +fit this species more accurately and the locality of collection mentioned by Stebbing also matches the +type +locality mentioned by Korschefsky (1940). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA49FF8402D67002B2C4F86D.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA49FF8402D67002B2C4F86D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..801d81f2bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA49FF8402D67002B2C4F86D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +Novius rufopilosus +( +Mulsant, 1850 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + + + + +Rodolia rufopilosa +Mulsant, 1850: 903 + + +. + + + + + + +Rodolia rowlandi +Crotch, 1874: 281 + + +.- + + +Pang +et al +. 2020: 20 + + +. + + + + + + +Novius rufopilosus +: + +Pang +et al. +2020: 20 + + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Novius rufopilosus +(Mulsant) (BMNH) + +: a. dorsal view; b. lateral view; c. frontal view. + + + +Notes. +Poorani (2002) +included it in the Indian checklist with a comment by R.G. Booth that “records of + +R. rufopilosa +Mulsant (1850: 903) + +, a Chinese species, from +India +are probably erroneous”. But + +Pang +et al. +(2020) + +listed +India +in its distribution range. The +holotype +(BMNH) is illustrated here ( +Fig. 24a–c +). + +Ren +et al. +(2009) + +illustrated the habitus and male genitalia. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Shannxi, +Gansu +, +Xizang +, +Yunnan +, +Guizhou +, +Sichuan +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Jiangsu +, +Zhejiang +, +Shanghai +, +Jiangxi +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, +Hong Kong +). +Vietnam +. +Myanmar +. +India +. +Philippines +. Sumatra. Oriental Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA4DFF8C02D6717FB615FE3A.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA4DFF8C02D6717FB615FE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9874e9ce044 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA4DFF8C02D6717FB615FE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +Novius sexnotatus +(Mulsant) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 28–30 +) + + + + + + + +Epilachna sexnotata +Mulsant, 1850: 807 + + +.- + +Korschefsky 1931: 68 + +(as +species incerta sedis +). + + + + + + +Rodolia sexnotata +: +Booth & Pope 1989: 363 + + +. + + + + + + +Novius sexnotatus +: + +Pang +et al +. 2020: 20 + + + +. + + + + + + +Vedalia guerinii +Crotch 1874: 282 + + +. + + + + + + +Rodolia guerinii +: +Korschefsky, 1931: 101 + + +.-Synonymised by + +Booth & Pope 1989: 363 + +. + + + + + + +Rodolia immsi +Weise, 1912: 120 + + +.- + +Korschefsky 1931: 101 + +; + +Kapur 1949: 535 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +4.80 mm +; width: +3.80 mm +. Form ( +Fig. 28a–c +, +29a–c +) broad oval to subovate, widest above middle of elytra, narrowed towards apex in posterior half, dorsum convex and densely pubescent. Ground colour bright carmine red or reddish brown. Pronotum with a pair of black spots on posterior margin, sometimes reduced or fused into a large transverse spot. Each elytron with three black spots, two below anterior margin, positioned above middle, sometimes fused to form a transverse macula, and one larger spot in the apical third. Abdominal postcoxal line complete, somewhat more deeply semicircular compared to other congeners ( +Figs 28e +, +29d, e +); posterior margin of abdominal ventrite 5 broadly emarginate and that of ventrite 6 apically weakly produced and broadly arcuate in female ( +Fig. 29f +), ventrite 6 medially deeply emarginate in male ( +Fig. 29d +). Male genitalia ( +Figs 28f–h +, + +29g +–i + +) with penis guide of tegmen in inner view parallel-sided up to middle, narrowed thereafter, apical one–fifth more abruptly narrowed to a tubular apex ( + +Figs +28g + +, +29h +), apex obliquely arrow-head shaped in lateral view ( +Figs 28f +, + +29g + +); parameres distinctly longer than penis guide and apically narrowed, with short hairs on inner margin and apices; penis almost uniformly slender ( +Figs 28h +, +29i +), apically modified as illustrated ( +Fig. 28i +). Female genitalia ( +Fig. 29j +) as illustrated, spermatheca ( +Fig. 29k +) almost globular without well differentiated nodulus and ramus, sperm duct distinctly broader than in other congeners. + + +Immature stages. +Larva fleshy, fusiform, dull red to dark reddish brown ( +Fig. 30a–h +). Pupa ( +Fig. 30i +) reddish brown. + + + + +Material examined. + +INDIA +: +Tamil Nadu +: +Veerachipatti +, +Karur Dist. +, + +iii.2022 + +, feeding + +on +Icerya pilosa + +on sugarcane, +R. Thanigairaj +, +10 ex. +( +NRCB +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Karnataka +, +Madhya Pradesh +, +Uttarakhand +, +Uttar Pradesh +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Sikkim +, Shivaliks); +Pakistan +; +Bhutan +; +Nepal +(Canepari 2003); +Hong Kong +(Rao & So 1967). + + +Prey/associated habitat. + +Icerya seychellarum +(Westwood) + +, + +Icerya pilosa +Green + +on sugarcane and wild grasses (label data). An important natural enemy of + +Drosicha stebbingii +(Green) + +in sal ( + +Shorea robusta + +) forests of north +India +( +Beeson 1941 +). All the specimens examined from South +India +( +Tamil Nadu +and +Karnataka +) were collected on sugarcane (label data). + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Novius sexnotatus +(Mulsant) + +: a. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); b, c. variant from Tamil Nadu; d. prosternal intercoxal process; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f–i. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, inner view; h. penis; i. penis apex. + + + +Stebbing (1903 +, +1914 +) described the life stages and illustrated the adult with brief notes on its biology and his illustrations seem to match + +N. sexmaculatus + +more accurately than + +N. sexnotatus + +(see notes under + +N. sexmaculatus + +). +Beeson (1941) +provided notes on its biology. + + +Venkatraman (1946) +recorded it (as + +Rodolia guerini + +) as a predator of all stages of the sugarcane scale, + +Icerya pilosa nardi +Green + +(= + +Icerya pilosa +Green + +). He described the feeding behavior of the larvae as follows: “(…) the grubs rupture the dorsum of the nymphs with their large mandibles and feed on the body contents” and “in the case of older nymphs, as many as 3 to 4 grubs were found to attack a single specimen”. + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Novius sexnotatus +(Mulsant) + +: a–c. adult, dorsal view; d. abdomen, male; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f. apical ventrites, female; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, inner view; i. penis; j. female genitalia; k. spermatheca. + + + + +FIGURE 30. +Life stages of + +Novius sexnotatus +(Mulsant) + +: a–d. larva feeding on + +Icerya pilosa + +on sugarcane; e, moulting larva; f, g. full grown larva; h. mature larva feeding on + +Icerya pilosa + +; i. pupa; j. emerging adult; k, n. adult feeding on + +Icerya pilosa + +; l. teneral adult; m, o. adult beetle on sugarcane. + + + +Seasonal occurrence. +Very active in April–May in north +India +. Collected during March–April ( +Tamil Nadu +), + + +November ( +Karnataka +). + + +Natural enemy. +Venkatraman (1946) +mentioned that ‘the grubs were heavily parasitized by + +Homalotylus flaminius +(Dalman) + +”, reducing their efficacy in controlling the sugarcane scale. + + +Notes. + +Novius sexnotatus + +was originally described from South +India +but appears to have a wide distribution in +India +and the specimens from South +India +are generally smaller than those from north and north-eastern +India +. The specimens from the north-eastern region appear to be slightly different but their genitalia could not be studied for confirmation. + + +Kapur (1949) +erroneously synonymised + +N. sexmaculatus + +with + +N. guerini + +(see notes under + +N. sexmaculatus + +). Variants of + +N. guerini + +with larger elytral maculae also resemble + +N. quadrimaculatus +(Mader) + +var. +6-maculatus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA63FFAE02D673DEB104F8F1.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA63FFAE02D673DEB104F8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2ecce7ec8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA63FFAE02D673DEB104F8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +Novius breviusculus +(Weise) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +8 +) + + + + + + + +Rodolia breviuscula +Weise, 1892: 26 + + +.- + +Korschefsky 1931: 99 + +.- + +Kapur 1949: 536 + +. + + + + + + +Novius breviusculus +: + +Pang +et al +. 2020: 18 + + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: 3.25–4.00 mm. Form oval, dorsum strongly convex and pubescent ( +Fig. 7a +). Uniformly reddish or orange-testaceous on both sides, punctation on elytra very fine, close and occasionally almost obsolete. Ventral side reddish-testaceous, metaventrite darker. Abdominal postcoxal line ( +Fig. 7b +) complete, shallowly semicircular. Last abdominal ventrite broadly emarginate in female ( +Fig. 7c +), narrowly and more deeply emarginate in male ( +Fig. 7b +). Can be reliably differentiated from the more commonly collected + +R. amabilis + +only by the male genitalia ( +Fig. 7d–h +), particularly the shape of the penis guide ( +Fig. 7e, f +) and the parameres that are setose only in the apical one–third. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 7i +) as illustrated, distally enlarged and bulbous. + + + + +Material examined. +INDIA +: +Karnataka +, Coffee Res. Stn, +17.i.1991 +/no. 32, pred. of coccid on casuarina, IIE 21624/male genitalia and abdomen in glass vial/ +Rodolia breviuscula Ws. Det. R.G. Booth 1991 +/Pres. By Int. Inst. Ent. B.M. 1991-1 ( +BMNH +); +2 females +on same card with abdomen removed and glued to the same card point ( +BMNH +); S. India/Shevaroys: Yercaud, +21 Apr–1 May 1913 +, +4500ft +, Y.R. Coll. Pred. on a +Monophlebus +on Crepthsina/ +Rodolia breviuscula Weise, A.P. Kapur +det. 1947/19/Pres. By Com. Inst. Ent. B.M. 1955-49, 1 ex ( +BMNH +); Ceylon: Peradeniya, Ceylon, 1-1910/ +Rodolia breviuscula Wse. +, 2 ex; Ragalla, Ceylong, 10.xi.17/4301/ predatory on +Icerya purchasi +/Pres. By Imp. Bur. Ent./1919-30, 1 ex; Ceylon, Ragalla, 10.xi.17, J.C. Hutson/Predatory on +Icerya purchasi +/4301/Pres. By Imp. Bur. Ent., +3 ex. +; Peradeniya, Ceylon, +Dec. 1918 +/Bred from +Icerya purchasi +/ +Novius roseipennis, Muls. Det. G.A.K.M. +/Pres. By Imp. Bur. Ent./ +Rodolia breviuscula Weise, A. P. Kapur +det. 1947, 2 ex ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Distribution. +Common in south +India +( +Karnataka +, +Kerala +, +Tamil Nadu +); +Sri Lanka +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +China +; Oriental region; Introduced into +Guam +and +Marshall Islands +( +Micronesia +). + + +Prey/associated habitat. + +Aleurodicus dispersus +Russell + +; + +Icerya aegyptiaca +(Douglas) + +, + +Icerya purchasi +Maskell ( +Puttarudriah & Channabasavanna 1957 +) + +; + +Icerya +spp. + +, + +Monophlebus +sp. + +; collected on + +Acalypha +sp. + +, casuarina (label data). Found feeding extensively on + +Labioproctus polei +(Green) + +infesting + +Thevetia neriifolia + +in and around Bangalore ( +Puttarudriah & Channabasavanna 1953 +, +1955 +). + + +Seasonal occurrence. +Commonly collected during March–August, November–December in South +India +. + + +Natural enemy. + +Homalotylus flaminius +(Dalman) + +. + + +Notes. +Kapur (1949) +described it in detail and illustrated the genitalia. It is mentioned as commonly present in South +India +( +Puttarudriah & Channabasavanna 1953 +, +1955 +, +1957 +) but it is likely that the most common species in peninsular +India +, + +N. amabilis + +, is commonly misidentified as + +N. breviusculus + +(see note under + +N. amabilis + +about the wrong illustration of spermatheca by +Kapur 1949 +). In extensive field collections from different parts of south +India +, I came across only + +N. amabilis + +and + +N. fumidus + +in large numbers and + +N. breviusculus + +appears to be rarely collected. +Puttarudriah & Channabasavanna (1953 +, +1955 +, +1957 +) provided brief notes on this species and Subramaniam (1955) studied its biology. + + +Male genitalia of specimens examined from north-eastern +India +that are close to + +N. breviusculus + +( +Fig. 8b–e +) have a narrower penis guide ( +Fig. 8c, d +) and the penis apex has small serrations ( +Fig. 8e +). Additional material of + +N. breviusculus + +is required to clarify its status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA65FFAB02D67504B60AFBA3.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA65FFAB02D67504B60AFBA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f91670855b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA65FFAB02D67504B60AFBA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +Novius cardinalis +(Mulsant) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +10 +) + + + + + + + +Vedalia cardinalis +Mulsant, 1850: 906 + + +. + + + + + + +Novius cardinalis +: +Crotch 1874: 283 + + +.- + + +Pang +et al +. 2020: 18 + + +. + + + + + + +Eurodolia cardinalis +: +Weise 1895: 150 + + +. + + + + + + +Rodolia +( +Macronovius +) +cardinalis +: +Weise 1905: 220 + + +. + + + + + + +Macronovius cardinalis +: +Weise 1922: 104 + + +. + + + + + + +Rodolia cardinalis +: +Korschefsky 1931: 99 + + +. + + + + + + +Rodolia aegyptiaca +Sicard, 1907: 67 + + +.- + +Korschefsky 1931: 99 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: 2.90–4.00 mm; width: +2.60–3.10 mm +. Form ( +Figs 9a +, +10e, f +) broadly oval, slightly narrowed towards apex. Ground colour blood red, with black markings as follows: a broad basal marking on posterior margin of pronotum; scutellar shield black; elytra with a pair of lunar markings partially enclosing humeral callus, a sutural stripe strongly widened at basal third and weakly so at apical third; a marginal stripe starting at middle and apically joining sutural stripe; a pair of transverse, post-median spots, outer spot broadly joined with marginal stripe and narrowly with inner spot. Elytral spots sometimes fused/obsolete. Ventral side reddish testaceous, except meso- and metaventrites, and middle of first four abdominal ventrites black; legs dark, except tibiae and tarsi reddish. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 9b–d +) and female genitalia ( +Fig. 9e +) as illustrated. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Novius cardinalis +(Mulsant) + +: a. adult, dorsal view; b–d. male genitalia: b. tegmen, lateral view; c. tegmen, inner view; d. penis; e. female genitalia. + + + +Immature stages +. As illustrated in +Fig. 10a–d +. + + + + +Material examined. + +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +Bangalore +, on casuarina, +6 ex. +( +NBAIR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Karnataka +, +Kerala +, +Maharashtra +, +Tamil Nadu +); Europe; North Africa; Asia; Afrotropical Region; Australian Region; Nearctic Region; Neotropical Region; Oriental Region. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Novius cardinalis +(Mulsant) + +: a. larva on casuarina; b. larva feeding on + +Nipaecoccus viridis + +; c, d. pupa; e, f. adult; g, h. mating pair. + + + +It was first introduced in the +Indian subcontinent +in +Sri Lanka +(Hutson 1920). It was later introduced in Nilgiris, South +India +, in 1929 from California and +South Africa +and in 1930 from +Egypt +, to control + +I. purchasi + +on cultivated wattle, + +Acacia decurrens + +and other + +Acacia +spp. + +( +Rao & Cherian 1944 +). In subsequent years, when the pest flared up again, successful releases were also made in Upper Palni Hills, +Karnataka +, +Kerala +and +Maharashtra +, giving effective control (Subramaniam 1955, +Rao & Kamath 1966 +). Specimens collected after the 1960s are almost absent in institutional collections, probably due to competitive displacement by native species of + +Novius + +such as + +N. amabilis + +and + +N. fumidus +(Subramaniam 1955) + +. However, in the last decade, few specimens have been collected and it appears to be confined to the cooler climes of southern +India +. + + +Prey/associated habitat. + +Icerya aegyptiaca +(Douglas) + +, + +Icerya purchasi +Maskell + +, + +Icerya montserratensis +Riley & Howard + +, + +Icerya seychellarum +(Westwood) + +, and + +Icerya +spp. + +( +Monophlebidae +); + +Maconellicoccus hirsutus +(Green) + +( +Pseudococcidae +). All stages are commonly collected on casuarina (Channabasavanna & +Puttarudriah 1957 +), and + +Acalypha +sp. + + + +Seasonal occurrence. +Collected during January and August ( +Karnataka, Tamil Nadu +). + + +Natural enemies. + +Homalotylus flaminius +(Dalman) + +, + +H. eytelweinii +(Ratzeburg) + +. + + +Notes. +This is perhaps the most famous and well-known ladybird in the world, and is popularly known as the +Vedalia beetle +, after the original genus with which it was combined. Its introduction in California citrus orchards by Albert Koebele in 1889 to control the cottony cushion scale was a spectacular success and is widely regarded as the starting point of modern classical biological control. It is one of the few insects to have a popular monument in its name. A plaque and a bench were dedicated to the +Vedalia beetle +in the Palmer Gardens, North Adelaide, +Australia +, in 1994 to commemorate the source of beetles used in 1888 to control the fluted scale in California citrus orchards ( +Londt 1997 +). + + +Descriptive accounts with illustrations were given by Chapin (1965), +Gordon (1985) +, Booth +et al +. (1990) and + +Pang +et al +. (2020) + +. +Rao & Cherian (1944) +provided accounts of its first introduction in peninsular +India +. Subramaniam (1955) and +Rao & Kamath (1966) +also gave details of further introductions with biological notes. +Doutt (1958) +gave a colourful account of its introduction into +California +, +USA +, and the people behind it. +Caltagirone & Doutt (1989) +reviewed the history of +Vedalia +importation and its impact on the development of biological control in general. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA66FFAB02D676EEB20CF844.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA66FFAB02D676EEB20CF844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04ae1e8a5cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA66FFAB02D676EEB20CF844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +Novius fulvescens +(Hoàng) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +12 +) + + + + + + + +Rodolia fulvescens +Hoàng, 1980: 12 + + +.- + +Poorani 2002: 317 + +. + + + + + + +Novius fulvescens +: + +Pang +et al +. 2020: 19 + + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +2.10–2.60 mm +; width: 2.00– +2.30 mm +. Form ( +Figs 11a, b +, +12a +) broad oval, dorsum moderately strongly convex, densely pubescent.Both sides predominantly yellowish,to paler orange yellow; externally somewhat similar to + +R. amabilis + +, can be reliably identified only by the male genitalia ( +Figs 11c–e +, +12c–e +). Abdominal postcoxal line ( +Fig. 12b +) complete, shallowly semicircular; posterior margin of abdominal ventrite 6 deeply emarginate in male. Female not studied. + + + + +Material examined. + +Bangladesh +: +Berampur +, +Dinajpur +, + +26.x.1993 + +/sp. F50, on +Guajava +sp., IIE 23003/male genitalia in vial/ +Rodolia fulvescens Hoang +, det. +R.G. Booth +1994 ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Bangladesh +: +Dinajpur +, + +3.vi.1993 + +, +J. Rahman +/ +Sp. D +18 on jackfruit IIE 22860/male genitalia in vial/ +Rodolia fulvescens +det. +R.G. Booth +, 1993 ( +BMNH +) + +; + +INDIA +: +Andaman Is. +, +Port Blair +, + +26.vi.1993 + +, +M. Prashanth +/ +Sp. +1776 +Cent.Agr. Res. Inst. +IIE 22991/male genitalia in vial/ +Rodolia fulvescens Hoang +, det. +R.G. Booth +, 1994/ +Pres. By Int. Inst. Ent. +BMNH (E) 1994-23, +1 ex. +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(North-eastern region ( +Assam +), Andaman Islands (Havelock) (Veenakumari & Mohanraj, 2007)); +Bangladesh +; +Vietnam +. + + +Prey/associated habitat. +Collected on guava and jackfruit (label data); a predator of scales in Andamans (Veenakumari & Mohanraj 2007). + + +Notes. +Hoàng (1980) +described it from +Vietnam +. Veenakumari & Mohanraj (2007) mentioned it as present in Andaman Islands. Specimens from the Andamans and Assam were examined besides those in the collections of BMNH. It is more yellowish in coloration compared to the other +Indian species +of + +Novius + +and appears to have a limited distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA68FFA502D677CFB2EBF8DB.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA68FFA502D677CFB2EBF8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e86cb5a45a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA68FFA502D677CFB2EBF8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + +Tribe +Noviini + + + +Form short and broadly oval to distinctly elongate oval, dorsum weakly to strongly convex, always densely pubescent. Eyes large and prominent, densely setose with short, erect hairs. Antennae with 8 antennomeres, short and weakly clubbed, eyes not emarginate by post-antennal canthus. Terminal maxillary palpomere securiform. Labial palpi twosegmented. Labrum transverse. Prosternum almost as wide as anterior coxae which almost conceal it except for a very narrow anterior margin, prosternal process distinctly raised, variably shaped and pubescent. Anterior margin of mesoventrite not emarginate. Abdominal postcoxal line complete, usually shallowly semicircular. Tarsi trimerous. + + + +Taxonomic placement. +Noviini +was originally placed under the subfamily +Coccidulinae +and later shifted to +Ortaliinae +by +Kovář (1996) +. At present, it is included in the subfamily + +Coccinellinae (Seago +et al. +2007) + +and recently, + +Che +et al. +(2021) + +also recovered it as a monophyletic group in +Coccinellinae +with strong support in their phylogenetic analysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA6BFFA702D672FEB13AF8C4.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA6BFFA702D672FEB13AF8C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4a18f36770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA6BFFA702D672FEB13AF8C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + +Genus + +Novius +Mulsant + + + + + + + + + + +Nomius +Mulsant, 1846: 213 + + +. +Type +species: + +Nomius cruentatus +Mulsant, 1846 + +, by monotypy. Junior homonym of + +Nomius +Laporte, 1835 + +. + + + + + +Novius +Mulsant, 1846 + +: addenda et errata [p. 4]. Replacement name for + +Nomius +Mulsant. Treated + +as synonym of + +Rodolia + +by + + +Iqbal +et al +. 2018: 1104 + + +. + + + + + + +Rodolia +Mulsant, 1850: 902 + + +. +Type +species: + +Rodolia ruficollis +Mulsant, 1850 + +, by subsequent designation of + +Crotch 1874: 280 + +.- + +Korschefsky 1931: 98 + +; + +Sasaji 1971: 233 + +; + +Gordon 1972: 25 + +; + +Gordon 1985: 665 + +; +Chazeau 1991 +; + +Ślipiński 2007: 141 + +.- Synonymized by + + +Iqbal +et al +. 2018: 1104 + + +.- + + +Pang +et al +. 2020: 4 + + +. + + + + + + +Macronovius +Weise, 1885: 63 + + +. +Type +species: + +Novius limbatus +Motschulsky, 1866 + +(subgenus of + +Rodolia + +).- + +Weise 1895: 149 + +(synonym of + +Rodolia + +).- + +Sicard 1907: 68 + +. + + + + + + +Eurodolia +Weise, 1895: 149 + + +. +Type +species: + +Eurodolia severini +Weise, 1895 + +, by monotypy. Synonymized by + +Ślipiński 2007: 141 + +. + + + + + + +Anovia +Casey, 1908: 408 + + +. +Type +species: + +Scymnus virginalis +Wickham, 1905 + +, by monotypy. Synonymized by + + +Iqbal +et al +. 2018: 1104 + + +.- + + +Pang +et al +. 2020: 4 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body small to medium, broad oval to distinctly elongate oval, convex; dorsum uniformly blood red or reddish-testaceous or dull reddish brown, rarely with black spots and other fasciae or markings, densely pubescent with silvery to yellowish white hairs (including dense, short erect hairs on eyes). Antennae short with eight antennomeres. Labrum flat or concave, anteriorly feebly emarginate. Terminal maxillary palpomere broadly securiform. Prosternal process strongly raised above rest of prosternum, margined apically, densely pubescent. Tarsi trimerous. Abdomen with six visible ventrites, abdominal postcoxal line complete, usually shallowly semicircular. Elytral epipleura concave, shortly descending externally. + + +Immature stages. +The eggs are yellowish ( +Fig. 1a +) or bright reddish and are laid on or in the vicinity of the ovisac of the host scales or mealybugs. The larvae ( +Fig. 1b, c +) are ellipsoidal or more elongate fusiform in outline, often fleshy, dark purplish brown, greyish purple, orange yellow or reddish or pinkish with sparse white powdery coating or sometimes with dense pruinosity on the dorsal surface, usually without prominent tubercles or spines. The pupa ( +Fig. 1d +) is enclosed inside the last larval skin longitudinally split open in the middle and is similar to those in the tribes +Chilocorini +and +Hyperaspidini +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Novius + +has a cosmopolitan distribution but is predominant in the tropics of the Old World ( + +Pang +et al +. 2020 + +). + + + + +Biology. +The host range of +Noviini +primarily includes giant scales belonging to the family +Monophlebidae +(= +Margarodidae +of earlier authors; +Hemiptera +: Sternorrhyncha) and most of the known species are specialized predators of giant scales. Most of the available host records for +Indian species +pertain to the members of +Monophlebidae +, particularly the genus + +Icerya +Signoret + +( +Fig. 2a–f +); besides, species belonging to other genera of +Monophlebidae +including + +Labioproctus +Green + +( + +Fig. +2g + +), + +Hemaspidoproctus +Morrison + +( +Fig. 2h +), + +Perissopneumon +Newstead + +, and + +Drosicha +Walker + +are also known to be hosts of + +Novius +spp. + +(personal observations; label data). The common hosts of +Indian species +of + +Novius + +are illustrated in +Fig. 2 +. Other hosts including cochineal scales, armored scales, mealybugs, and even aphids and mites ( +Causton 2004 +) have been recorded in association with + +Novius +spp. + +in the literature, but these may be mere associations that may not include actual feeding or support the development of the immature stages ( + +Pang +et al. +2020 + +). In +India +, some species of + +Novius + +are commonly associated with some mealybugs and rarely, with whiteflies (personal observations/label data). + + +Reflex bleeding, a common phenomenon observed in many +Coccinellidae +, is most conspicuous in + +Novius +spp. + +and the adults secrete dark reddish reflex blood at the slightest disturbance ( + +Fig. +1g +, h + +). Upon dissection, inner contents of most of the species appear to be dark reddish or dark pinkish, most probably as a result of the coloration of their host insects, particularly + +Icerya +spp. + +, most of which are dark reddish and are known to sequester carminic acid from their prey ( + +Daloze +et al +. 1994 + +, +Forrester 2008 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Novius +spp. + +, general appearance of life stages: a. egg laid on + +Icerya pilosa +Green + +(inset: magnified egg); b, c. larva; d. pupa; e. + +Novius sexnotatus +(Mulsant) + +; f. + +Novius amabilis +(Kapur) + +; g, h. reflex bleeding in + +Novius amabilis +(Kapur) + +. + + + + +Indian species. + + +Pang +et al. +(2020) + +in their world checklist of + +Novius + +recorded 17 species from this region of which + +N. limbatus + +and + +N. rufopilosus + +appear to be doubtful records for +India +. + +Novius manganensis +( +Singh, 2014 +) + +, described from +Sikkim +, north-eastern +India +, is treated as +nomen dubium +and the +type +is also not traceable for confirmation and presumed to be lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA6CFFA302D672B6B742FA57.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA6CFFA302D672B6B742FA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95203f2e8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA6CFFA302D672B6B742FA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +Novius amabilis +(Kapur) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +4 +) + + + + + + + +Rodolia amabilis +Kapur, 1949: 536 + + +. + + + + + + +Novius amabilis +: + +Pang +et al +. 2020: 18 + + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Novius amabilis +(Kapur) + +. a. prosternal intercoxal process; b. abdominal postcoxal line; c. female genitalia; d. spermatheca; e–h. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, inner view; g, h. penis. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Life stages of + +Novius amabilis +(Kapur) + +: a, b. larvae feeding on + +Hemaspidoproctus cinereus + +; c, d. larvae feeding on + +Icerya +sp. + +; e. pupa; f. eclosing adult; g, h. adult, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +2.88–3.18 mm +; width: +2.46–2.76 mm +. Form ( + +Fig. +4g +, h + +) subrounded, slightly narrowed towards apex in distal half, dorsum moderately convex. Prosternal process ( +Fig. 3a +) short, squat and subtrapezoidal, with long silvery white hairs. Abdominal postcoxal line ( +Fig. 3b +) complete, shallowly semicircular. Last visible abdominal ventrite distinctly but shallowly emarginate in male and subtruncate in female. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 3c +) as illustrated, spermatheca ( +Fig. 3d +) sausage-shaped. Can be reliably differentiated only by the male genitalia ( +Fig. 3e–h +) having parameres densely setose for more than three–fourths of their length. + + +Immature stages. +Larva ( +Fig. 5a–d +) reddish or pinkish red, occasionally with a fine powdery dust on dorsal side; pupa ( +Fig. 5e +) orange or reddish. + + + + +Material examined. Type material: +“ +Holotype +(red bordered circular label)/S. +India +, Bhatteshally, +24.iv.1947 +, Plant Protection Adviser, 2/IMP. INST. ENT. COLL. No. 10688/Feeding on +Icerya purchasi +/Pres. By Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. 1947-405/ +Rodolia amabilis +n.sp. +, A. P. Kapur 1947”, specimen on minute pin on rectangular card, appears to be a female ( +BMNH +); +2 paratypes +with same data except + +Paratype +label in yellow and genitalia vial pinned onto the specimens ( +BMNH +); “Cotype (yellow bordered circular label)/Feeding + +on +Icerya purchasi Maskell, Thowarekere, Mysore + +state, +V.P. Rao +, 1-12-44/Impl. Entomologist, Identification 12 of 1945/ +Rodolia amabilis Kapur +, Paratype, +A.P. Kapur +det. 1947/Pres. By Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. 1947-405” ( +BMNH +); “Paratype (yellow bordered circular label)/ INDIA: Poona, + +9.vi.1947 + +, Plant Protection Adviser/Feeding + +on +Icerya purchasi + +/Imp. Inst. Ent. +Coll. No. +10688/Pres. By Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. 1947-405” ( +BMNH +). +Others. +INDIA +: +Tamil Nadu + +: Podavur, NRCB Research farm, collected on guava and banana (10 ex); several specimens received for identification from +Karnataka +, +Kerala +, +Maharashtra +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Andhra Pradesh +, +Karnataka +, +Kerala +, +Maharashtra +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Uttar Pradesh +); +Sri Lanka +. + + +Prey/associated habitat. + +Aleurodicus dispersus +Russell + +( +Aleyrodidae +); + +Icerya aegyptiaca +(Douglas) + +, + +Icerya purchasi +Maskell + +, + +Icerya seychellarum +(Westwood) + +( +Puttarudriah & Channabasavanna 1957 +; label data) ( +Monophlebidae +); + +Saccharicoccus sacchari +(Cockerell) + +( +Pseudococcidae +). Indeterminate Sternorrhyncha. + + +Associated with + +Icerya + +infestations on sugarcane, citrus, casuarina, mandarin orange, + +Ficus benghalensis + +, + +Acalypha indica + +, and ornamental plants. +Puttarudriah & Channabasavanna (1953 +, +1957 +) provided brief notes and Subramaniam (1955) studied its biology. + + +Seasonal occurrence. +Active in January–March, and June–August in South +India +; collected during October and December in and around Bangalore. + + +Notes. +It is the most common species in southern +India +along with + +N. fumidus +. + +It can be reliably separated from + +N. breviusculus +(Weise) + +, another common species, by the male genitalia, particularly the parameres that are densely setose for more than three–fourths of their length and the short, squat and roughly trapezoidal prosternal process. It also appears to be more brightly reddish than + +N. breviusculus + +and has a broader and shorter oval form (based on BMNH material of + +N. breviusculus + +). +Kapur’s (1949) +illustration of the female spermatheca of + +N. amabilis + +certainly belongs to some other species of + +Novius + +because many conspecific female specimens reared in the laboratory and confirmed as + +N. amabilis + +based on the male genitalia illustrations of +Kapur (1949) +do not have the +type +of spermatheca illustrated in his work but are sausage-shaped as in other species like + +N. breviusculus + +and + +N. pumilus + +. + + +Natural enemy. + +Homalotylus flaminius +(Dalman) + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Encyrtidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA6EFFAE02D6747AB027FEF3.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA6EFFAE02D6747AB027FEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c0467b5114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA6EFFAE02D6747AB027FEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +Novius andamanicus +(Weise) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +6 +) + + + + + + + +Rodolia andamanica +Weise, 1901: 93 + + +. + + + + + + +Rodolia andamanica +: +Korschefsky, 1931: 98 + + +.- + +Kapur, 1949: 535 + +; + +1967: 160 + +. + + + + + + +Novius andamanicus +: + +Pang +et al +. 2020: 18 + + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +4.80–5.20 mm +; width: +4.50–4.80 mm +. Form ( +Fig. 5a, c–e +) hemispherical, dorsum strongly convex and densely pubescent. Dorsal side reddish brown to testaceous, anterior angles of pronotum broadly rounded, elytra finely punctate. Abdominal postcoxal line ( +Fig. 6b +) complete, shallowly semicircular; posterior margin of ventrite 5 broadly emarginate, that of ventrite 6 medially narrowly and more deeply emarginate ( +Fig. 6a +). Male genitalia ( +Fig. 6c–f +) as illustrated, penis ( +Fig. 6e +) with an exceptionally long, thread-like apex. Female not studied. + + + + +Material examined. +“Roepstorff/Andaman Islands/ +Rodolia andamanica Wse, A.P. Kapur +det. 1947”, 6 ex; ‘47469’, without other labels, 1 ex ( +BMNH +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +a. + +Novius andamanicus +(Weise) (BMNH) + +; b. + +Novius rubeus +(Mulsant) (BMNH) + +; c–e. + +Novius andamanicus +(Weise) + +(from Andamans): c. dorsal view; d. lateral view; e. frontal view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Novius andamanicus +(Weise) + +: a. abdomen, male; b. abdominal postcoxal line; c–f. male genitalia: c. tegmen, lateral view; d. tegmen, inner view; e. penis; f. penis capsule. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Andamans); +Philippines +. + + +Prey. + +Icerya purchasi +( + +Daniel +et al +. 2020 + +) + +. + + +Notes. +It looks similar to + +Novius rubeus +(Mulsant) + +( +Fig. 5b +, BMNH), another +Oriental +species. +Forrester’s (2008) +illustrations of the male genitalia of + +N. rubeus + +look similar to those of + +N. andamanica + +and are likely to be misidentified. +Kapur (1949) +provided only truncated illustrations of the genitalia for + +N. andamanensis + +and the sole male specimen examined from Andamans has similar genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA70FFBD02D673FAB0BDFC28.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA70FFBD02D673FAB0BDFC28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64642f59f53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA70FFBD02D673FAB0BDFC28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +Novius netara +(Kapur) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18c +) + + + + + + + +Rodolia netara +Kapur, 1949: 537 + + +.- + +Poorani 2002: 318 + +. + + + + + + +Novius netara +: + +Pang +et al +. 2020: 19 + + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +3.25 mm +; width: 3.00 mm. Form ( +Fig. 18c +) broadly oval, moderately convex. Dorsum reddish brown except head darker, with a black discal spot on each elytron closer to suture than lateral margin. Male genitalia not studied. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, on minuten pin on rectangular card, “Type (red bordered circular label)/ +Rodolia netara +, +n. sp. +, TYPE, +A.P. Kapur +1947/IMP. INST.ENT.COLL. No. 10688/S. +INDIA +Munnar 1947, Plant Protection Adviser, Feeds + +on +Icerya purchasi + +/ +Holotype +(red bordered circular label)/Pres. By Impt. Inst. Ent. B.M. 1947-405” ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Tamil Nadu +). + + +Note. + +The +holotype +( +BMNH +) appears to be a female and this is the only species with a pair of black discal spots on elytra. I have not seen a matching specimen in any +Indian +collections + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA70FFBD02D67679B217F981.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA70FFBD02D67679B217F981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c7f80b796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA70FFBD02D67679B217F981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +Novius nigrofrontalis +(Kapur) + + + + + + + + + + +Rodolia nigrofrontalis +Kapur, 1951: 5 + + +. + + + + + + +Novius nigrofrontalis +: + +Pang +et al +. 2020: 19 + + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: 3.00– +3.20 mm +; width: +2.45–2.70 mm +. Body subhemispherical, closely resembling + +R. amabilis + +in size and outline. Head piceous, rest of dorsum uniformly reddish brown with a slight tinge of carmine, antennae and mouthparts reddish brown. Ventrite 6 posteriorly weakly emarginate in male, entire and rounded in female. “Very close to + +R. amabilis + +from which it is distinguished by the black front of the head, the coarser punctures on the elytra and by the structure of the genitalia (...) mainly the penis guide that is distinctly narrower and harply pointed towards the apex” ( +Kapur 1951 +). Male genitalia illustrated by +Kapur (1951) +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Kerala +). + + +Notes. +Kapur (1951) +described it from the southern +Indian +state of +Kerala +and illustrated the genitalia that are unique and diagnostic. It appears to be a rare species endemic to the Western Ghats of +India +and specimens are not available for study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA70FFBF02D67400B15EFCCB.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA70FFBF02D67400B15EFCCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f56bda9823 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA70FFBF02D67400B15EFCCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +Novius octoguttatus +(Weise) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + + + + +Rodolia octoguttata +Weise, 1910: 51 + + +. + + + + + + +Novius octoguttatus +: + +Pang +et al +. 2020: 20 + + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Novius octoguttatus +(Weise) + +: a. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); e. adult (from Rajasthan, India); f. abdominal postcoxal line; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, inner view; i. penis; b–d. + +Novius quadrimaculatus +(Mader) + +: b. adult, dorsal view; c. adult, lateral view; d. adult, frontal view (BMNH). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: 3.50–5.00 mm; width: +3.20–4.60 mm +. Form ( +Fig. 19a, e +) elongate oval, dorsum strongly convex and densely pubescent. Ground colour dark reddish brown or rusty reddish brown; pronotum with two black spots on either side of midline above posterior margin, occasionally obsolete or absent; nominate form ( +Fig. 19a, e +) with each elytron having four black spots arranged in a 1-1-1-1 pattern, elytral spots often much enlarged; ventral side uniformly rusty red to yellowish brown. Male genitalia ( + +Fig. +19g +–i + +) as illustrated. + + + + +Material examined. +N. + +India +, +W. Almora +, +Kumaon +, UP + +, + +India +, H.G.C/G.C. +Champion Coll. +B.M. 1927-409/ +Rodolia octoguttata Weise, Det. R.G. Booth 1991 +, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +; + +W. +Almora Divn. Kumaon +UP, + +July 1918 + +, HGC/ +GC Champion Coll. B.M. +1927-401 ( +BMNH +) + +; W. + +Thailand +, +Kanchanaburi +, + +400 m + +, + +25–27.iii.1988 + +/ +Farmland +nr. river +Kwai, M.J.D +. +Brendell +, BM 1988-183, 1 ex ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Meghalaya +, +Uttarakhand +, +Rajasthan +); +Sri Lanka +; +Nepal +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +China +. + + +Prey/associated habitat. + +Icerya +spp. + + +Iqbal +et al +. (2018) + +recorded it as a predator of + +Drosicha mangiferae + +and the host plants were + +Eriobotrya japonica + +, + +Alstonia scholaris + +, + +Lagerstroemia indica + +, + +Mangifera indica + +and + +Dalbergia sissoo + +. + + +Seasonal occurrence. +April–June and October in +Pakistan +( + +Iqbal +et al. +2018 + +). + + +Notes. +Kapur (1951) +described it in detail and illustrated only truncated parts of the male and female genitalia. He mentioned that it belonged to the same group as + +N. fumidus + +, + +R. guerini + +, and + +R. andamanicus + +by the general shape of the body, and the characteristic subapical projection of the penis guide. Bielawski (1972) illustrated the habitus and male genitalia of this species. + +Novius quadrimaculatus v. sexmaculatus +( +Mader, 1939 +) + +( +Fig. 19 +b-d, BMNH) is treated as a synonym of + +N. octoguttatus + +in + +Ren +et al +. (2009) + +but listed as a valid species in the world checklist of + +Novius + +given by + +Pang +et al +. (2020) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA72FFBF02D671C6B221F963.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA72FFBF02D671C6B221F963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a212357288b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA72FFBF02D671C6B221F963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +Novius pumilus +(Weise) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 18d +, +20 +, +21 +) + + + + + + + +Rodolia pumila +Weise, 1892: 26 + + +. + + + + + + +Rodolia okinawensis +Miyatake, 1959: 127 + + +.- + +Nakane 1963: 207 + +.- + +Sasaji 1971: 239 + +. + + + + + + +Novius pumilus +: + +Pang +et al. +2020: 20 + + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +2.40–2.60 mm +; width: +2.10–2.40 mm +. Form ( +Figs 18d +, +20a, b +) broad oval, apparently more elongate than in + +N. amabilis + +, dorsum orange yellow, reddish or reddish brown, convex and densely pubescent. Prosternal intercoxal process ( +Fig. 20c +) broadly trapezoidal.Abdominal postcoxal line ( +Fig. 20d +) complete, shallowly semicircular; posterior margin of ventrite 6 subtruncate in female ( +Fig. 21a +), emarginate in male ( +Fig. 21b +). Male genitalia ( +Figs. 20e–g +, +21c–e +), female genitalia ( +Fig. 21f +) and spermatheca ( + +Fig. +21g + +) as illustrated. + + + + +Material examined. + +India +: +Punjab +: PAU, +Ludhiana +, collected on mango, +5 ex. +( +NBAIR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Punjab, +Uttarakhand +); +Vietnam +; +China +; +Taiwan +; +Japan +; +Micronesia +( + +Pang +et al +. 2020 + +). + + +Prey/associated habitat. +Both adults and larvae of + +N. pumilus + +mainly prey on + +Icerya +spp. + +, including + +I. purchasi + +, + +I. seychellarum + +, and + +I. aegyptiaca +( + +Tang +et al. +2022 + +) + +. + +Novius pumilus + +has been widely used in the biocontrol of + +I. aegyptiaca + +and + +I. seychellarum + +in +Spain +, +Peru +and the islands of +Micronesia +, etc. ( +Beardsley 1955 +; +Schmaedick 2007 +). Adult females usually lay their eggs in exposed sites in the vicinity of prey; otherwise, they oviposit directly underneath the prey ( +LeSage 1991 +). The newly hatched larvae often penetrate into the oocysts of + +Icerya + +and their second- and third- instar nymphs to feed under the abdomen ( +Balduf 1935 +). + + +Notes. + +Tang +et al +. (2022) + +sequenced the whole genome of + +N. pumilus + +from +China +. Though the male genitalia of the +Indian +specimens examined from Punjab agree with the illustrations by +Hoàng (1983) +and + +Ren +et al +. (2009) + +, the spermatheca differs from the illustration given by + +Pang +et al. +(2020) + +. It appears to have a restricted distribution in northern +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA74FF8402D674B7B613FD8F.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA74FF8402D674B7B613FD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f006aa1ce10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA74FF8402D674B7B613FD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +Novius ruficollis +(Mulsant) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 22 +, +23 +) + + + + + + + +Rodolia ruficollis +Mulsant, 1850: 903 + + +.- + +Korschefsky 1931: 102 + +.- + +Kapur 1949: 535 + +.- + +Poorani 2002: 318 + +. + + + + + + +Vedalia ruficollis +: +Crotch 1874: 281 + + +. + + + + + + +Novius ruficollis +: + +Pang +et al. +2020: 20 + + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Novius ruficollis +(Mulsant) + +: a–c. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); d. male abdomen; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, inner view; g. penis. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Novius ruficollis +(Mulsant) + +, from Manipur (NE India): a. adult, dorsal view (BMNH); b. abdomen, female; c. female genitalia; d. spermatheca. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +5.80–6.10 mm +; width: +5.30–5.60 mm +. Form ( +Figs 22a–c +, +23a +) broad oval, on a larger scale than + +N. fumidus + +; dorsum subhemispherical, strongly convex and densely pubescent. Dorsal side reddish, ventral side reddish testaceous except metaventrite and first two abdominal ventrites medially dark brown, hind femora infuscate, slightly darker; prosternum medially more distinctly raised.Abdominal postcoxal line complete, shallowly semicircular ( +Fig. 22d +), posterior margin of ventrite 6 medially emarginate in male ( +Fig. 22d +), apically produced and subtruncate ( +Fig. 23b +). Male genitalia diagnostic ( +Fig. 22e–g +), female genitalia ( +Fig. 23c +) and spermatheca ( +Fig. 23d +) as illustrated. + + + + +Material examined. + +Rodolia ruficollis Muls., A.P. Kapur +det. 1947/ +Assam +, +Patkai Mts +/ +Doherty +/Fry Coll. 1905- 100, +2 ex. +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Assam +(Patkai Mountains), +Tamil Nadu +(Nilgiri Hills), +West Bengal +); +Pakistan +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +. + + +Prey/associated habitat. + +Icerya aegyptiaca +(Douglas) + +infesting cotton, date palm, rose, mulberry and +Erythrina +sp. ( +Muzaffar 1970 +, + +Ali +et al. +2018 + +). +Muzaffar (1970) +recorded it on + +I. aegyptiaca + +from Karachi, +Pakistan +and observed that “(…) it fed voraciously on all stages of the mealybug and was found mainly at high host densities (...)” and “appeared to be either density-dependent or restricted to a comparatively mild and humid climate”. + + +Notes. +Kapur (1949) +studied only females and illustrated the spermatheca. The specimens examined in the collections of BMNH are illustrated here. It appears to be rare in +Indian +collections and only +one female +specimen matching Kapur’s description was examined from the north-eastern +Indian +state of Manipur ( +Fig. 23a +). +Hoàng (1983) +illustrated the male genitalia of + +N. ruficollis + +from +Vietnam +. + +Ali +et al +. (2018) + +provided an illustration of + +R. ruficollis + +, which appears to be similar to the dark brown variants of + +N. fumidus + +examined from northern +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA7BFFB302D672FEB664FDF7.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA7BFFB302D672FEB664FDF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e81f87bee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA7BFFB302D672FEB664FDF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +Novius fumidus +(Mulsant) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 13–17 +) + + + + + + + +Rodolia fumida +Mulsant, 1850: 904 + + +.- + +Korschefsky, 1931: 101 + +.- + +Kapur, 1949: 534 + +. + + + + + + +Rodolia roseipennis +Mulsant, 1850: 904 + + +.- + +Crotch 1874: 281 + +; + +Kapur 1949: 534 + +. + + + + + + +Rodolia chermesina +Mulsant, 1850: 905 + + +.- + +Crotch 1874: 281 + +; + +Kapur 1949: 534 + +. + + + + + + +Epilachna arethusa +Mulsant, 1853: 254 + + +.- + +Crotch 1874: 281 + +; + +Kapur 1949: 534 + +. + + + + + + +Epilachna testicolor +Mulsant, 1853: 255 + + +.- + +Crotch 1874: 281 + +; + +Kapur 1949: 534 + +. + + + + +Novius fumidus +: + +Pang +et al +. 2020 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Novius fumidus +(Mulsant) (BMNH) + +, variants. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Novius fumidus +(Mulsant) + +: a. head; b. prosternal intercoxal process; c. abdomen, male; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. female genitalia; f. spermatheca; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, inner view; i. penis. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Novius fumidus +(Mulsant) + +: a–d. darker variants (Tamil Nadu); e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, inner view; g. penis. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Novius fumidus +(Mulsant) + +: a, b. larva feeding on + +Icerya purchasi + +on casuarina; c–e. larval sibling cannibalism; f, g. larva on banana; h. pupa. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +4.08–5.60 mm +; width: +3.36–3.66 mm +. Form ( +Figs 13a–d +, +15a, b +) robust, elongate to somewhat shorter oval, narrowed towards apex in posterior half. Ground colour entirely or partly reddish testaceous or reddish or dull reddish brown or darker brown ( +Fig. 13a–c +), elytra rarely bright reddish ( +Fig. 15a +) or reddish brown with ill-defined darker patches or all sublateral margins distinctly darker brown or fuscous ( +Figs 13c +, +15b–d +). Prosternal process ( +Fig. 14b +) anteriorly narrow, gradually widened towards posterior, less conspicuously raised anteriorly. Abdominal postcoxal line ( +Fig. 14c, d +) complete and shallowly semicircular. Abdominal ventrite 6 posteriorly broadly and weakly emarginate in female, narrowly and more deeply emarginate in male ( +Fig. 14c +). Male genitalia ( + +Figs +14g +–i + +, +15e–g +), female genitalia ( +Fig. 14e +) and spermatheca ( +Fig. 14f +) as illustrated. + + +Immature stages. +Larva ( +Fig. 16a–g +) robust, ellipsoidal to fusiform in outline, dark reddish brown or grayish brown, occasionally with grayish white pruinosity ( +Fig. 17a–c +). Pupa ( +Fig. 16h +) dark reddish or orange-brown. + + + + +Material examined. + +INDIA +: +Tamil Nadu +: +Podavur +, NRCB +Farm +, 2022–23, reared + +on + +Icerya purchasi + + +infesting casuarina, banana and guava ( +NRCB +); several specimens received for identification from + +Gujarat +, +Uttar Pradesh +and +Karnataka +, without further data. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Novius fumidus +(Mulsant) + +, variant; a–c. larva and pupa with dense greyish pruinosity; d. adult. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: Widely distributed ( +Andhra Pradesh +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Bihar +, +Gujarat +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Karnataka +, +Kerala +, +Madhya Pradesh +, Punjab, +Rajasthan +, +Sikkim +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Uttar Pradesh +, +Uttarakhand +, +West Bengal +); +Pakistan +; +Sri Lanka +; +Nepal +; +Myanmar +; +Mauritius +; +Seychelles +; Rodrigues Islands; +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Yunnan +); +Vietnam +; Afrotropical Region; Oriental Region ( + +Pang +et al +. 2020 + +). + + +Prey/associated habitat. + +Drosicha mangiferae +Green + +, + +Drosicha stebbingii +(Green) + +, + +Icerya purchasi + +, + +I. pilosa + +, + +Icerya +spp. + +, + +Perissopneumon ferox +Newstead + +, + +Perissopneumon tamarindus +(Green) + +, + +Perissopneumon +sp. + +( +Monophlebidae +); + +Aleurodicus dispersus +Russell + +( +Aleyrodidae +). Collected on casuarina, sugarcane, mango, citrus, guava, banana, erythrina, tamarind, + +Emblica officinalis + +, palmyra palm, and ornamental plants such as + +Acalypha +sp. + +(label data). +Rao & Cherian (1944) +studied its biology (as + +Rodolia roseipennis +Muls. + +) on + +I. purchasi + +and observed “it was...neither sufficiently prolific nor even efficient enough as a predator to exert any control on the pest”. + + +Seasonal occurrence. +Collected almost round the year, particularly common during January–July (based on label data). + + +Natural enemies. +Larvae and prepupae are parasitized by + +Homalotylus flaminius +(Dalman) + +, + +Homalotylus eytelweinii +(Ratzeburg) + +and + +Oricoruna orientalis +(Crawford) + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Pteromalidae +) ( +Srivastava 1973 +). + + +Notes. +There is a lot of variation in size and coloration among specimens collected from different parts of +India +(BMNH material). In general, South +Indian +specimens are smaller and reddish-testaceous whereas specimens from the northern states are much larger and more robust, often with lateral and sutural area of elytra darkly banded or bordered with only the discal area testaceous, occasionally the entire dorsum or the elytra are mostly dark brown. Specimens collected during summer often appear to have darker elytral margins. Record of + +Novius limbatus + +from +India +in the world checklist by + +Pang +et al. +(2020) + +appears to be a case of misidentification of the darker forms of + +N. fumidus +. +Novius limbatus + +is distinctly more elongate and narrower than + +N. fumidus + +and can be separated from + +N. fumidus + +by its distinctive appearance. Notes on its biology, hosts and predatory potential were given by +Stebbing (1903) +, +Subramaniam (1954 +-55), +Rawat & Modi (1968) +, + +Varma +et al +. (1976) + +and + +Rasheed +et al +. (1986) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA7EFFB302D670DAB169FBD8.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA7EFFB302D670DAB169FBD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4864652b54c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA7EFFB302D670DAB169FBD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +Novius manganensis +( +Singh, 2014 +) + +, Nomen dubium + + + + + + + + + +Rodolia manganensis +Singh, 2014: 153 + + +. + + + + + + +Novius manganensis +: + +Pang +et al. +2020: 19 + + + +. + + + +Notes. + +This +species was described from +Sikkim +, north-eastern +India +, based on +three males +. Though it is certainly a species of + +Novius + +, the description and the accompanying illustrations are not good enough to enable its correct interpretation. +Singh (2014) +stated “this species closely resembles with + +Rodolia andamanica +Weise + +, but can be easily differentiated by shape of apex of median lobe and ‘G’ shaped siphon of male genitalia”. The type depository is not mentioned in the paper and the +type +material is likely to have been deposited in the collections of Punjabi University, Patiala. It remains untraceable and is presumed to be lost. It is treated as a +nomen dubium + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Sikkim +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA7EFFB302D676C9B103F981.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA7EFFB302D676C9B103F981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3b57f0ba7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA7EFFB302D676C9B103F981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +Novius marginatus +(Bielawski) + + + + + + + + + + +Rodolia marginata +Bielawski, 1960: 439 + + +. + + + + + + +Novius marginatus +: + +Pang +et al. +2020: 19 + + + +. + + + + + +Notes. +Bielawski (1960) +described it from Java and the adult is almost circular in shape with large brownish black maculae on the pronotum and elytra. The male genitalia appear to be similar to the +types +found in + +N. pumilus + +and + +N. fulvescens +. + +Bielawski (1960) +compared it with + +N. limbatus + +but among the species of the +Indian +region, only the darker variants of + +N. fumidus + +come close to this species in terms of coloration and + +N. fumidus + +can be separated from it by its distinctly elongate outline and the male genitalia. Canepari (2003) recorded it from +Nepal +. + + + + +Distribution. +Nepal +; +Indonesia +( +Java +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA7EFFBD02D67400B10FFED7.xml b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA7EFFBD02D67400B10FFED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca538e5eccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2A/22/8A2A223EEA7EFFBD02D67400B10FFED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +5311 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1 +1175-5326 +8089905 +0E28EEF2-38B4-412F-80C1-CC958A9B7B26 + + + + + + + +Novius minimus +(Kapur) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18a, b +) + + + + + + + +Rodolia minima +Kapur, 1949: 537 + + +.- + +Poorani 2002: 317 + +. + + + + + + +Novius minimus +: + +Pang +et al +. 2020: 19 + + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +2.35 mm +; width: 2.00 mm. Form ( +Fig. 18a, b +) broadly rounded, moderately convex. Externally similar to + +N. amabilis + +, but much smaller in size. Dorsal side and ventral side reddish testaceous to carmine red, apical one-third and lateral borders of elytra darker. Elytra finely punctate. Genitalia illustrated by +Kapur (1949) +. + + + + +FIGURE 18. +a, b. + +Novius minimus +(Kapur) + +, holotype (BMNH); c. + +Novius netara +(Kapur) + +, holotype (BMNH); d. + +Novius pumilus +(Weise) + +, paratype (BMNH). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, “ +Type +(red bordered circular label)/S. +India +, +Ooty +, + +5.v.1947 + +, Plant Protection Adviser/Feeding + +on +Icerya purchasi + +/Imp. Inst. Ent. +Coll. No. +10688/ +Rodolia minima +sp. n. +( +TYPE +), +A.P. Kapur +det. 1947/Pres. By Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. 1947-405”, specimen on minuten pin on rectangular card ( +BMNH +); +2 paratypes +with same data and yellow bordered circular labels; one rectangular card with same labels and a label “broken parts from +Rodolia minima Kapur, A.P. Kapur +det. 1947 (only legs are present) ( +BMNH +) + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Karnataka +, +Tamil Nadu +). + + +Prey/associated habitat. + +Icerya purchasi +Maskell. + + + +Notes. +As per +Kapur’s (1949) +original description, it appears to be very small (< +2.50 mm +long) and the male genitalia also are unique and not likely to be confused with any other +Indian species. +It could not be collected from the +type +locality despite repeated attempts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2B/20/8A2B2079FFC7836923CFFEC9BAFAF8BC.xml b/data/8A/2B/20/8A2B2079FFC7836923CFFEC9BAFAF8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d93ecd90a1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2B/20/8A2B2079FFC7836923CFFEC9BAFAF8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +A new species of the palaemonid shrimp genus Palaemonella Dana, 1852 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Yamada, Yusuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +3 + + +352 +362 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.3.4 +63033ee7-95cb-4c8e-8314-5f105f67640b +1175-5326 +234583 +FBF10BCB-D8F9-4823-863C-C5CB42F46DAA + + + + + + +Key to the Indo-West Pacific species of + +Palaemonella + + + + + + + + +1. Supraorbital tooth present............................................................................... 2 + + +- Supraorbital tooth absent................................................................................ 6 + + + + + +2. Ischia of second pereopods each with distoventral tooth.................................... + +P. crosnieri +Bruce, 1978 + + + + +- Ischia of second pereopods without distoventral tooth......................................................... 3 + + + + +3. Postorbital ridge on carapace distinct...................................................................... 4 + + +- Postorbital ridge on carapace obscure or absent.............................................................. 5 + + + + + +4. Dactyli of third to fifth pereopods long, slender, about 9–11 times as long as basal width..... + +P. longidactylus +Hayashi, 2009 + + + + + +- Dactyli of third to fifth pereopods relatively short and moderately slender, 4.6–6.0 times as long as basal width............................................................................................ + +P. spinulata +Yokoya, 1936 + + + + + + + +5. Rostrum as long as or longer than carapace.............................................. + +P. dijonesae +Bruce, 2010 + + + + + +- Rostrum shorter than carapace.......................................................... + +P. maziwi +Bruce, 2002 + + + + + + +6. Dactyli of third to fifth pereopods slender, more than 8.0 times longer than basal width.............................. 7 + + +- Ambulatory dactyli moderately slender, less than 8.0 times longer than basal width................................ 12 + + + + +7. Hepatic tooth in branchiostegal position.................................................................... 8 + + +- Hepatic tooth not in branchiostegal position................................................................ 10 + + + + +8. Carapace with distinct postorbital carina, posteriormost tooth of dorsal rostral series located at about 0.3 of carapace length...................................................................................................... 9 + + + +- Carapace without postorbital carina, posteriormost tooth of dorsal rostral series located at 0.25 of carapace length........................................................................................... + +P. meteorae +Bruce, 2008 + + + + + + + +9. Carapace with large antennal tooth.................................................. +P. k o m a ii +Li & Bruce, 2006 + + + + +- Carapace with small antennal tooth............................. + +Palaemonella + +sp. sensu +Li, Mitsuhashi & Chan, 2008 + + + + + + +10. Propodi of third to fifth pereopods subdivided, each with ventral spinules................. + +P. dolichodactylus +Bruce, 1991 + + + + +- Propodi of third to fifth pereopods not subdivided, without ventral spinules....................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Chela of second pereopod with fingers shorter than palm; dactylus of third pereopod 0.4 times as long as propodus................................................................................ + +Palaemonella + +sp. sensu +Bruce, 2003 + + + + +- Chela of second pereopod with fingers longer than palm; dactylus of third pereopod 0.2 times as long as propodus.......................................................................................... +P. h a c h ij o +Okuno, 1999 + + + + + +12. Merus of second pereopod without conspicuous tooth at ventrolateral distal angle.................................. 13 + + +- Merus of second pereopod with conspicuous tooth at ventrolateral distal angle.................................... 17 + + + + + +13. Carapace with distinct postorbital ridge........................................................ + +P. okunoi + + +n. sp. + + + + +- Carapace without postorbital ridge....................................................................... 14 + + + + + +14. Carapace with 3 postrostral teeth, of which 2 located posterior to level of hepatic tooth.............. + +P. aliska +Marin, 2008 + + + + +- Carapace with 1 or 2 postrostral teeth, of which only 1 or none located posterior to level of hepatic tooth............... 15 + + + + + +15. Carpus of second pereopod with 2 conspicuous distomesial teeth................................. + +P. lata +Kemp, 1922 + + + + +- Carpus of second pereopod unarmed on distomesial margin................................................... 16 + + + + + +16. Rostrum not reaching distal end of antennular peduncle, with 6 dorsal (including 1 postrostral) and 1 ventral teeth; eye with cornea not wider than eyestalk, eyestalk not narrowing proximally.............................. + +P. pusilla +Bruce, 1975 + + + + + +- Rostrum overreaching distal end of antennular peduncle, with 8 dorsal (including 2 postrostral) and 2 ventral teeth; eye with cornea wider than eyestalk, eyestalk distinctly narrowing proximally.......................... + +P. burnsi +Holthuis, 1973 + + + + + + + +17. Distoventral tooth on carpus of second pereopod distinctly subterminal......................... + +P. tenuipes +Dana, 1852 + + + + +- Distoventral tooth on carpus of second pereopod terminal..................................................... 18 + + + + +18. Postorbital ridge on carapace distinct; dorsal rostral teeth moderately stout, not markedly curved..................... 19 + + + +- Postorbital ridge on carapace absent; dorsal rostral teeth slender, curved........................... + +P. foresti +Bruce, 2002 + + + + + + + +19. Dactyli of third to fifth pereopods each with flexor margin ventrally concave; flexor distal spines on propodi long, about 0.5 of dactylus length................................................................ +P. ro t u m a n a +(Borradaile, 1898) + + + + +- Dactyli of third to fifth pereopods each with flexor margin sinuous or biconcave; flexor distal spines on propodi short, about 0.25 of dactylus.................................................................. + +P. pottsi +(Borradaile, 1915) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2B/20/8A2B2079FFCE836923CFFD85BD19FEB0.xml b/data/8A/2B/20/8A2B2079FFCE836923CFFD85BD19FEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57cddb4e4cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2B/20/8A2B2079FFCE836923CFFD85BD19FEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,618 @@ + + + +A new species of the palaemonid shrimp genus Palaemonella Dana, 1852 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Yamada, Yusuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +3 + + +352 +362 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.3.4 +63033ee7-95cb-4c8e-8314-5f105f67640b +1175-5326 +234583 +FBF10BCB-D8F9-4823-863C-C5CB42F46DAA + + + + + + + +Palaemonella okunoi + +n. sp. + + + + +[New Japanese name: Gareba-mukashi-kakure-ebi] +Figs. 1–5 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: Cape Maeda, Onna Village, Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, +30 m +, coral rubble, +6 July 2012 +, coll. Y. Yamada, ovigerous female (cl +3.6 mm +), CBM-ZC 13081. + + +Paratype +: Awa, Nago, Okinawa Island, +5–10 m +, coral rubble, +25 April 2013 +, coll. N. Shirakawa and S. Komai, 1 ovigerous female (cl +3.7 mm +), CBM-ZC 13082. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum slightly descending, reaching distal end of antennular peduncle, but far falling short of distal margin of antennal scale, armed with 7 or 8 dorsal teeth, including 2 or 3 postrostral, and 2 or 3 ventral teeth; posteriormost tooth of rostral series located at about anterior 0.2 of carapace, not markedly separated from other teeth. Carapace without supraorbital teeth; hepatic tooth normal in position; postorbital ridge distinct. Eyestalk not narrowing proximally. Second pereopod with carpus unarmed on distomesial margin, slightly longer than palm; merus without conspicuous tooth at ventrolateral distal angle; ischium unarmed. Third to fifth pereopods slender, propodus of third pereopod 19–20 times as long as wide; dactyli slender (6.0–6.5 times as long as wide); propodi each with 4 or 5 spinules on flexor margin (except for terminal spinule). + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +A, E) subcylindrical; tegmental surface smooth, glabrous. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Palaemonella okunoi + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 3.6 mm), CBM-ZC 13081, entire animal in lateral view, showing coloration in fresh condition. + + + +Rostrum ( +Fig. 2 +B, C) moderately slender, slightly descending, nearly straight, about 0.6 times as long as carapace, reaching distal end of antennular peduncle; dorsal margin gently sloping anteriorly, armed with 7 ( +holotype +) or 8 ( +paratype +) moderately small teeth, including 2 ( +holotype +) or 3 ( +paratype +) posterior to rostral base (only one tooth posterior to level of hepatic tooth), none of them markedly curved, posteriormost tooth not particularly separated from other teeth, located at about 0.2 of carapace length; ventral margin slightly convex in lateral view, with 2 ( +paratype +) or 3 ( +holotype +) teeth in distal 0.4; lateral surface with weak carina extending to distal 0.2, posteriorly merging into orbital margin. Carapace ( +Fig. 2 +A–C) with low but distinct postrostral median ridge extending to midlength; postorbital ridge distinct, delimiting deep orbital concavity accommodating basal part of eyestalk; suborbital angle produced into triangular subacute lobe not reaching beyond antennal tooth; antennal tooth moderately small, directed forward; no trace of subraorbital tooth; pterygostomial angle slightly produced, rounded; hepatic tooth normally located, distinctly posterior to anterolateral margin and inferior to level of antennal tooth (not branchiostegal in position). + + +Epistome ( +Fig. 3 +C) with pair of low, rounded protuberances on either side of midline. Labrum moderately large ( +Fig. 3 +D); anterior surface sharply carinate medially. Fourth thoracic sternite ( +Fig. 3 +A) with spine-like median process directed anteroventrally, flanked by pair of small, medially directed teeth. Fifth sternite (Fig.) 3A with pair of acute submedian teeth slightly curving laterally. Posterior sternites unarmed. + + +Pleon ( +Fig. 2 +E) dorsally rounded. First to fourth pleura rounded, fifth and sixth pleura each with small posteroventral tooth. Sixth pleomere 1.7 times as long as fifth pleomere and 1.4 times as long as high; posterolateral process terminating in sharp tooth. Telson ( +Fig. 2 +G) about 1.3 times as long as sixth pleomere and 2.7 times as long as wide, armed with 2 pairs of long dorsolateral spines (anterior spine located at 0.4 of telson length, posterior pair at 0.7); lateral margin parallel in anterior 0.4, tapering to subtruncate posterior margin in 0.6; posterior margin ( +Fig. 2 +F) armed with 3 pairs of spines, lateral pair short, intermediate pair elongate, about 0.3 times as long as telson, mesial pair slender, about 0.6 length of intermediate pair. + + +Eye ( +Fig. 2 +B, C) relatively small; cornea semispherical, not dilated, darkly pigmented, shorter than eyestalk, its basal width equal to width of eyestalk; ocellar spot evident. Eyestalk subcylindrical, not narrowing proximally. + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 2 +A, C) reaching distal one-fourth of antennal scale. First segment broad, lateral margin slightly straight, distolateral angle produced, terminating in small sharp tooth, distal margin mesial to distolateral tooth gently convex; dorsal surface concave; ventromesial margin with small acute tooth at about midlength; stylocerite short, acute, located slightly proximal to midlength of first peduncular segment. Second segment less than 0.3 length and half width of first segment. Third segment slightly longer than second segment. Lateral flagellum biramous, 9 proximal articles fused; shorter ramus short, consisting of 4 articles; 2 or 3 moderately long aesthetascs present on ventrodistal margin of each article of free shorter ramus and 1 article basal to 2 rami ( +Fig. 3 +B). + + +Antenna ( +Figs. 2 +A, C; 3C) with stout basicerite bearing small, curving acute tooth on distolateral margin. Fifth segment of antennal peduncle (carpocerite) cylindrical, reaching proximal one-third of antennal scale. Antennal scale about 0.6 of carapace length, 2.9 times as long as wide, lateral margin nearly; distolateral tooth moderately strong, distinctly overreaching rounded distal lamella. Flagellum about 3 times as long as carapace. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 3 +D–F) with small, uniarticulate palp bearing few short setae; molar process robust, truncate distally, with 3 principal peripheral teeth; incisor process large, armed with 3 strong, unequal teeth distally. Maxillule ( +Fig. 3 +G) with palp deeply bilobed, outer lobe tapering distally; inner lobe short, strongly curved inward; proximal endite extending as far as distal endite, slightly tapering to roundly truncate tip, bearing stiff setae distally; distal endite subrectangular, with double row of spines and stiff setae on truncate distal margin. Maxilla ( +Fig. 3 +H) with distal endite divided into two elongate lobes; proximal endite rudimentary; palp moderately stout, curving mesially, tapering distally to blunt tip. First maxilliped ( + +Fig. +3 + +I) with proximal endite somewhat thickened, mesial margin doubled; distal endite suboval, separated from proximal endite by deep notch followed by transverse suture; endopod moderately stout, tapering distally to subacute tip, reaching as far as distal margin of distal endite; exopod well developed, with long flagellum, caridean lobe moderately broad; epipod slightly bilobed. Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 2 +J) with dactylus and propodus clearly separated; mesial margin of dactylus with numerous stiff setae; propodus with row of moderately long stiff setae on mesial margin; carpus with prominent triangular tooth on outer side; ischium and basis incompletely fused; coxa with mesial margin produced into rounded process; exopod moderately long; epipod moderately large, subrectangular, without podobranch. + + +Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 4 +A) with endopod moderately slender, falling slightly short of distal margin of antennal scale. Coxa with large oval lateral plate (= epipod). Basis short, partially fused to ischiomerus. Ischiomerus strongly bowed in lateral and dorsal views, thickened distally, with row of spinules on distal half of ventral margin ( +Fig. 4 +B). Carpus 0.7 length of ischiomerus, 4.8 times as long as wide. Ultimate segment 0.6 length of carpus, 4.2 times as long as wide, tapering distally to blunt tip, with numerous stiff setae on margins and mesial face. Exopod well developed, reaching distal end of ischiomerus. Single arthrobranch minute, non-lamellate, bud-like. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Palaemonella okunoi + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 3.6 mm), CBM-ZC 13081. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, rostrum, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (marginal setae on left antennal scale omitted); D, orbital region of carapace, showing suborbital angle, dorsolateral view; E, pleon, telson and left pleopods and uropod, lateral view; F, telson, dorsal view; G, same, posterior part, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for B, F, G; 1 mm for A, C, D, E. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Palaemonella okunoi + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 3.6 mm), CBM-ZC 13081. A, fourth and fifth thoracic sternites and coxae of first and second pereopods, ventral view; B, proximal part of left outer antennular flagellum, lateral view; C, left antenna and epistome, ventral view (setae omitted); D, labrum, paragnath and basal part of right mandible, ventral view (allow indicating mandibular palp); E, left mandible, outer view (palp missing); F, same, inner view; G, left maxillule, outer view; H, left maxilla, outer view; I, left first maxilliped, outer view; J, left second maxilliped, outer view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Palaemonella okunoi + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 3.6 mm), CBM-ZC 13081, left thoracic appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, same, distal part of ischio-merus, mesial view (setae omitted); C, first pereopod, lateral view; D, same, chela, extensor view; E, same, flexor mesial view, showing grooming apparatus; F, third pereopod, lateral view; G, same, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; H, fourth pereopod, lateral view; I, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; J, same, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A, B, D, E, G, J; 1 mm for C, F, H, I. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Palaemonella okunoi + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 3.6 mm), CBM-ZC 13081. A. left second pereopod, lateral view; B, same, chela, extensor view; C, proximal part of palm and distal part of carpus, mesial view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for C; 1 mm for A, B. + + + +First pereopod ( +Fig. 4 +C) slender, reaching distal margin of antennal scale by mero-carpal articulation. Chela ( +Fig. 4 +D) 4.9 times longer than wide; dactylus 1.3 of palm length; cutting edges of fingers entire, forming thin edge; palm subcylindrical, 2.2 times as long as wide. Carpus slightly widened distally, 1.3 length of chela, 9 times as long a wide. Merus 0.8 length of carpus. Ischium 0.7 length of merus. Grooming apparatus consisting of 4 short transverse rows of setae on proximomesial portion of palm and transverse row of short setae plus tuft of long setae located near ventromesial distal angle of carpus ( +Fig. 4 +E). + + +Second pereopods ( +Figs. 1 +; 5A) subequal, similar, moderately slender, overreaching distal margin of antennal scale by length of chela and carpus. Chela ( +Fig. 5 +B) 1.7 of carapace length, 5.9 times longer than wide in dorsal view; surfaces smooth and glabrous. Dactylus slender, 0.9 length of palm, terminating in curved, acute tip; fixed finger similarly slender, slightly deflexed, terminating in curved, acute tip crossing tip of dactylus; cutting edges of both fingers forming thin plate, each with 2 low teeth engaging alternately in proximal one-third. Palm subcylindrical, slightly swollen, 3.3 times longer than wide. Carpus slightly widened distally, 0.7 of chela length, 1.5 length of merus, 6.4 times longer than high, with distinct constriction subdistally; surfaces smooth; mesiodistal margin with 2 blunt lobes divided for each other by conspicuous notch ( +Fig. 5 +C). Merus 4.9 times longer than high, without conspicuous distal or subdistal tooth on ventrolateral margin. Ischium distinctly shorter than merus. + + +Ambulatory legs (third to fifth pereopods) relatively slender. Third pereopod ( +Fig. 4 +F) overreaching distal margin of antennal scale by full length of propodus; dactylus ( +Fig. 4 +G) simple, compressed laterally, feebly curved, 0.2 of propodal length, 6.0–6.5 times as long as wide, unguis clearly demarcated, bearing tuft of short setae on extensor margin distal to midlength; propodus 19–20 times as long as wide, with 1 pair of spinules on flexor distal margin and 5 or 6 widely spaced spinules on flexor margin; carpus 0.6 of propodal length; merus about 11–12 times as long as wide; ischium 0.7 length of merus. Fourth pereopod ( +Fig. 4 +H) similar to third pereopod, overreaching distal margin of antennal scale by 0.8 length of propodus. Fifth pereopod ( + +Fig. +4 + +I) generally similar to third and fourth pereopods, but slightly longer than them, overreaching distal margin of antennal scale by 0.6 length of propodus; dactylus ( +Fig. 4 +J) longer than that of third pereopod; propodus about 26 times as long as wide, with tuft of short setae, representing grooming apparatus, on distal part of flexor surface, followed by 5 widely spaced spinules; merus 14 times as long as wide. + +Protopods of pleopods slender. First pleopod with endopod about 0.4 length of exopod, moderately narrow. Second to fifth pleopods each with appendix interna arising at about midlength of endopod. +Uropod with protopod bearing small acute posterolateral tooth. Exopod distinctly overreaching tip of telson (except for terminal spines), with submarginal row of setae along lateral margin; lateral margin nearly straight, terminating in small acute tooth, with 1 movable spines just mesial to posterolateral tooth. Endopod subequal in length to exopod. + +Coloration in life. +Body and appendages entirely translucent, without conspicuous markings; scattered, minute red dots on carapace and pleon. Corneas darkly pigmented. Eggs green. See +Fig. 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, at depths of + +5– +30 m + +. + + +Habitat. +The two specimens examined in this study were collected from substrata consisting of coral rubble. During sampling, no association with other invertebrates was observed, and therefore, it can be considered that the present new species is free living. + + + + +Etymology. +It is our pleasure to dedicate this new species to our colleague, Dr. Junji Okuno (Coastal Branch of the Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba), in recognizing his contributions to the taxonomy and systematics of decapod crustaceans, in particular, +Pontoniinae +. + + + + +Remarks. +The present new species is assigned to + +Palaemonella + +in reference to the presence of a hepatic tooth on the carapace and the presence of a small, uniarticulate palp on the mandible, although in the +holotype +, the palp of the left mandible was damaged during dissection. The presence of the mandibular palp was confirmed on the non-dissected right mandible for the +holotype +( +Fig. 3 +D) and also in the +paratype +with non-dissected mandibles. + + + + + +Palaemonella okunoi + + +n. sp. + +appears close to + +P. hachijo + +, presently known from the Japanese Archipelago and +New Caledonia +( +Li & Bruce 2006 +). These two species are distinguished from all the other congeneric species by the absence of a supraorbital tooth on the carapace, the normally positioned hepatic tooth on the carapace (not branchiostegal in the position), the presence of a distinct postorbital ridge delimiting a deep depression accommodating the basal part of the eyestalk, and the relatively slender ambulatory legs (third to fifth pereopods) with entire, non-subdivided propodi ( +Okuno 1999 +, +2000 +). Nevertheless, the new species differs from + +P. hachijo + +in the following particulars ( +Okuno 1999 +, +2000 +): (1) the rostrum reaches the distal end of the antennular peduncle in the new species, while overreaching it in + +P. hachijo + +; (2) the posteriormost postrostral tooth is more anteriorly located in + +P. okunoi + + +n. sp. + +than in + +P. hachij +o + +(at the anterior 0.2 versus anterior 0.3); (3) the suborbital angle is more clearly delimited in + +P. okunoi + + +n. sp. + +than in + +P. hachijo + +; (4) the fourth thoracic sternite bears a pair of submedian teeth flanking the spiniform median process in + +P. okunoi + + +n. sp. + +, whereas such a pair of submedian teeth is absent in + +P. hachijo + +; (5) the antennal scale is relatively wider (2.3 times as long as wide versus 4.0 times) with a rounded distal lamella in + +P. okunoi + + +n. sp. + +rather than having a subtruncate distal lamella in + +P. hachijo + +; (6) the first pereopod is relatively stouter in + +P. okunoi + + +n. sp. + +than in + +P. hachijo + +(for example, the merus is 7.5 times as long as wide in the new species versus more than 15 times as long as wide in + +P. hachij +o + +); (7) the merus of the second pereopod is devoid of a conspicuous tooth at the ventrolateral distal angle in + +P. okunoi + + +n. sp. + +, rather than having a conspicuous acute tooth in + +P. hachijo + +; (8) the third to fifth pereopods are stouter with less elongate dactyli in + +P. okunoi + + +n. sp. + +than in +P. h ac h i j o +(for example, the dactylus of the third pereopod is about 6.5 times as long as wide in the new species versus more than 8.0 times as long in + +P. hachijo + +). + + + +Palaemonella burnsi +Holthuis, 1973 + +and + +P. pusilla +Bruce, 1975 + +are also somewhat similar to + +P. okunoi + + +n. sp. + +in the general rostral armature, the absence of a supraorbital tooth on the carapace, moderately slender dactyli of the third to fifth pereopods and the unarmed carpus of the second pereopod. Nevertheless, the new species is immediately distinguished from these two species by the presence of a distinct postorbital ridge on the carapace, which is absent in + +P. burnsi + +and + +P. pusilla + +. Furthermore, + +P. okunoi + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +P. bur nsi + +in the shape of the eyestalk (proximally not narrowing in + +P. okunoi + + +n. sp. + +versus proximally narrowing in + +P. bur nsi + +) and the antennal scale with a distolateral tooth slightly overreaching the distal lamella (versus exceeded by the distal lamella in + +P. burnsi + +) ( +Holthuis 1973 +). The less narrowing antennal scale with a rounded distal lamella and the more slender third to fifth pereopods distinguish + +P. okunoi + + +n. sp. + +from + +P. pusilla + +. In + +P. pusilla + +, the distal lamella of the antennal scale is obliquely truncate with a produced mesial angle ( +Bruce 1975 +). In addition, the carpus of the second pereopod is longer than the palm in + +P. okunoi + + +n. sp. + +, whereas vice versa in + +P. pusilla + +. + + +Of the 21 known species of + +Palaemonella + +, the following seven species are known from Japanese waters ( +Hayashi 2001 +; +Bruce 2005 +; updated by +Hayashi 2009 +): + +P. burnsi +Holthuis, 1973 + +, + +P. hachijo + +, + +P. longidactylus +Hayashi, 2009 + +, +P. po t t s i +, + +P. rotumana +(Borradaile, 1898) + +, + +P. spinulata +Yokoya, 1936 + +, and +P. t e n ui pe s +Dana, 1852. The present new species represents the eighth of the genus known from Japanese waters. All of these eight species are shallow water inhabitants. There is little doubt that the future study will eventually reveal the presence of more species in Japanese waters, particularly from sublittoral to bathyal depths or from submarine caves. + + +Identification keys to the Indo-West Pacific species of + +Palaemonella + +are available in previous references (Bruce 2002, 2010), but an updated key is proposed herewith to accommodate + +P. okunoi + + +n. sp. + +For preparation of the key, the following literature were referred: +Kemp (1922) +; +Holthuis (1973) +; +Bruce (1975 +, +1978 +, +1991 +, +2002a +, +b +, +2003 +, +2008 +; +2010 +); +Okuno (1994 +; +1999 +); +Hayashi (2001 +; +2009 +); +Li & Bruce (2006) +; + +Li +et al. +(2008) + +; +Marin (2008) +. Two unnamed species are included following to the previous keys to show potential diversity of the genus. The rostral dentition is used case by case, because the number of the rostral teeth is not always reliable as a key character because of intraspecific variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2B/32/8A2B323521B31B0189AD1129C7A4DDAC.xml b/data/8A/2B/32/8A2B323521B31B0189AD1129C7A4DDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8f11c8886f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2B/32/8A2B323521B31B0189AD1129C7A4DDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Rita macracanthus, a new riverine catfish (Teleostei: Bagridae) from South Asia. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +568 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CBC72DE2-7B30-4ED3-AFB1-12AA76A3BF66 + +journal article +z00568p001 + + + + +Rita macracanthus +sp. nov. + + + +(Fig. 1) + + + +Pimeladus [sic] rita +(non Hamilton, 1822) - McClelland, 1842: 575. + + +Rita buchanani +(non Bleeker, 1853) - Day, 1877: 454, Pl. 103 Fig. 1, Pl. 104 Fig. 2 (in part); Day, 1880: 231; Day, 1889: 165, Fig. 60 (in part). + + +Rita rita +(non Hamilton, 1822) - Zugmayer, 1913: 24; Khan, 1934: 661; Ahmad, 1943: 326; Sufi, 1957: 221; Qureshi, 1965: 43, Fig. 109 (in part); Jayaram, 1966: 440 (in part); Islam and Siddiqi, 1971: 38; Mirza, 1972: 179; Husain, 1973: 321; Mirza, 1973: 254; Mirza and Kashmiri, 1973: 180; Ahmad and Khan, 1974: 126; Mirza, 1974: 79; Mirza and Ahmad, 1974: 101; Ahmad et al., 1976: 243; Misra, 1976: 118, Fig. 22 (in part); Mirza, 1976: 117; Jayaram, 1977: 40 (in part); Coad, 1981: 15; Mirza and Omer, 1984: 87; Butt, 1986: 30; Mirza and Ahmad, 1987: 261; Qureshi et al., 1988: 184; Khan et al., 1991: 24; Talwar and Jhingran, 1991: 578, Fig. 192 (in part); Mirza and Jan, 1993: 20; Afzal et al., 1995: 137; Mirza and Bhatti, 1995: 27; Iqbal et al., 1997: 56; Jayaram, 1999: 227 (in part); Mirza, 2000: 356; Mirza and Alam, 2002: 33; Mirza, 2003: 17. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +UMMZ +237502 + +, 262.8 mm SL, male; +Pakistan +: +Indus River at Attock +; +L. Roe +, +1988 +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +MCZ +22186 + +, 2 ex., 228.7 mm SL, female, 271.1 mm SL, male; +Pakistan +: +Punjab +, +Chenab River +; +M. M. Carleton +, +1872 +. + + + +RMNH +8795 + +, female, 243.7 mm SL; +Pakistan +: +Lahore +; +F. Day +, date unknown. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rita macracanthus +differs from +R. chrysea +, +R. gogra +and +R. kuturnee +in having relatively small eyes (6.9-8.7% HL vs. 14.3-29.2) set further apart (interorbital distance 39.4-44.1% HL vs. 28.7-37.9). It further differs from +R. gogra +in having the dorsal surface of the head between the eyes and supraoccipital covered with thin skin (vs. a thick layer of muscle), from +R. kuturnee +in having moderately elongate vomerine tooth patches with rounded, peg-like teeth (vs. very narrow patches with villiform teeth), from +R. chrysea +in having a granulated anterior margin of the dorsal spine (vs. middle third with large serrations) and from +R. sacerdotum +in having a long dorsal spine that reaches to the middle of the adipose fin (vs. short spine not reaching the origin of the adipose fin). +Rita macracanthus +can also be distinguished from both +R. chrysea +and +R. sacerdotum +in having the vomerine teeth in two distinct lateral patches (vs. a single median patch). + + +Rita macracanthus +resembles +R. rita +very closely, but can be distinguished from it in having, in specimens greater than 100 mm SL, a longer dorsal (reaching to middle of adipose-fin base when appressed vs. to origin of adipose-fin base; 37.2-45.5% SL vs. 25.6- 41.7) spine, a longer pectoral spine [reaching to three-quarters (vs. to less than half) the distance between tip of cleithral process and pelvic-fin origin; 28.7-30.0% SL vs. 22.1- 25.5], a more slender caudal peduncle (7.6-8.4% SL vs. 8.2-10.7), and a shorter premaxillary tooth band in which the maximum width is 4.8-6.4 (vs. 3.1-4.5) times its maximum length (Fig. 2). + + + +Description. Morphometric data as given in Table 1. Head slightly depressed; dorsal profile slightly convex posteriorly and ventral profile almost straight. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thin skin; bones readily visible, ornamented with numerous small tubercles. Eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest; located entirely in dorsal half of head. Orbit with free margin. Gill openings wide, extending from posttemporal to beyond isthmus. Gill membranes free from isthmus, with 6 branchiostegal rays. First branchial arch with 4+9 gill rakers. +Mouth subterminal, fleshy upper lip extending anteriorly beyond upper jaw. Oral teeth small, of two kinds, in irregular rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillary tooth band rounded, of equal width throughout, with villiform teeth. Dentary tooth band much narrower than premaxillary tooth band at symphysis, becoming slightly wider before tapering again posterolaterally; teeth on anterior quarter villiform; those on posterior three-quarters bluntly rounded, peg-like. Vomerine tooth patches somewhat elliptical, paired, along lateral margins of palate; teeth on first to sixth anteriormost rows somewhat villiform, those on rest of tooth patch bluntly rounded, peg-like. +Barbels in three pairs. Maxillary barbel short and slender, not extending beyond opercle. Nasal barbel slender, extending to halfway between its base and anterior margin of orbit. Mandibular-barbel origin close to midline; barbel thicker and longer than nasal barbel, extending to three-quarters of distance between its base and base of pectoral spine. +Body slightly compressed, becoming more so towards caudal peduncle. Dorsal profile rising evenly but not steeply from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin and sloping gently ventrally from origin of dorsal fin to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile horizontal to anal-fin base, then sloping gently dorsally from there to end of caudal peduncle. Skin smooth. Lateral line complete and midlateral in position. Anterior and cephalic canal pores ramifying in asymmetric pattern in humeral region and dorsal surface of head respectively. Vertebrae 14+20=34, 15+19=34 or 16+19=35 (holotype: 14+20=34). +Dorsal fin located above middle of body; origin nearer tip of snout than caudal flexure; with 6 rays. Dorsal-fin margin convex, usually with anterior branch of fin-rays longer than other branches.. Dorsal-fin spine long, straight and robust; spine extending to middle of adipose fin (distal tip of spine damaged in holotype). Anterior margin of spine produced into sharp keel; lateral and posterior surfaces smooth. +Pectoral fin with stout spine, sharply pointed at tip, and 9 or 10 (holotype: 9) rays. Anterior spine margin with 32-42 strong serrations along entire length; posterior spine margin with 28-31 strong serrations along entire length (spine is broken near the base in holotype). Pectoral-fin margin straight anteriorly, convex posteriorly. +Pelvic-fin origin at vertical through posterior end of dorsal-fin base. Pelvic fin with i,7 rays and slightly convex margin; tip of appressed fin not reaching anal-fin origin. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of appressed pelvic fin. +Adipose fin with convex margin for entire length; posterior end deeply incised. Analfin base ventral to posterior half of adipose fin. Fin with iv,8-10 (holotype: iv,9) rays and slightly curved margin. +Caudal peduncle moderately slender. Caudal fin deeply forked, with i,7,7,i or i,7,8,i (holotype: i,7,8,i) principal rays; upper and lower lobes pointed (caudal fin damaged in holotype). Procurrent rays symmetrical, extending only slightly anterior to fin base. +Coloration. In 70% alcohol: brown on dorsal region and upper half of flank, gradually fading to dark yellow on lower two-thirds of flank and ventral region. Base of dorsal fin brown, base of pectoral, pelvic and anal fins dark yellow, other parts of all fins yellow. Proximal quarter of barbels brown, distal three-quarters dirty white. + + +Distribution. Known from the Indus River drainage in Afghanistan, Pakistan and northwestern India. + + +Etymology. From the Greek makros, meaning long, and akantha, meaning thorn, in reference to the relatively long dorsal and pectoral spines of this species. Used as a noun. + + + +Biology. According to Khan (1934), +R. macracanthus +(as +R. rita +) feeds on invertebrates and small fishes. Males have branched and comb-like testes and in the Jhelum River (a tributary of the Indus River), breeding season lasts from June to the end of July, during which the fish migrates to colder waters in shoals. + + + +Discussion + +Rita macracanthus +and +R. rita +are very similar-looking species (both species would key out as +R. rita +using Ferraris, 1999), so the possibility that the differences outlined in this study are solely due to ontogeny must be ruled out. A bivariate analysis (ANCOVA) of the pectoral-spine length, dorsal-spine length and caudal peduncle depth against SL (Fig. 3) shows that the differences are not solely ontogenetic, as the regression lines are significantly different (P<0.00001, P=0.03706 and P=0.01658 respectively). + + +The shapes of the tooth plates in catfishes are known to undergo ontogenetic changes, especially those on the palate. In +R. rita +, as in many other catfishes, the palatal tooth plates tend to fuse along their medial margins in large specimens, giving the appearance of one large median tooth plate. However, the premaxillary tooth plate appears to undergo little ontogenetic change in shape. It was not possible to measure the premaxillary toothplates of all of the specimens of +R. rita +and +R. macracanthus +in this study without seriously damaging them (due to the condition they were preserved in), but those for which accurate measurements were possible support the utility of the premaxillary tooth plate morphology as a diagnostic character for the two species; the relationship between the premaxillary width:length ratio against size (SL) is significantly different for the two species (t=2.573, P=0.0422; Fig. 4). + + +The fauna of the Indus River drainage is poorly studied. It is likely that many of the freshwater fish species currently thought to occur in both the Indus and Ganges River drainages are separate (one Indus and one Gangetic) species, as noted in +Sperata +by Mirza (2003). Prior to the collision of the Indian subcontinent with Asia, the paleo-Indus River was more west-flowing and formed part of a larger twin river system (much like that of the Ganges-Brahmaputra system today) with the west-flowing paleo-Ganges on the southern edge of the Asian continent. The collision of India and the subsequent tectonic uplift caused both the Indus to become more south-flowing, and the Ganges to switch from a west- to an east-lowing river system, linking with the Brahmaputra River in the process (Qayyum et al., 1997). The possibility of this being the vicariant event that led to the allopatric speciation of +R. macracanthus +and +R. rita +should be further investigated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2B/AE/8A2BAEC07714647C3E6AFE654DA6B4FB.xml b/data/8A/2B/AE/8A2BAEC07714647C3E6AFE654DA6B4FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b2fd669c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2B/AE/8A2BAEC07714647C3E6AFE654DA6B4FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymoides kiesenwetteri (Mayr 1874) + + + + +Holaspis kiesenwetteri +Mayr, 1874 + + +longicauda +(Masi, 1916, +Dimeromicrus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Askew (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2B/C5/8A2BC5A2F7D612B5B851191434151408.xml b/data/8A/2B/C5/8A2BC5A2F7D612B5B851191434151408.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5430b327a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2B/C5/8A2BC5A2F7D612B5B851191434151408.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Checklist of the family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Taiwan with description of a new species and some new records + + + +Author + +Huang, Chih-Wei + + + +Author + +Lee, Yen-Chen + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +5653 +5653 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5653 +1314-2828--5653 + + + + +Epitonium (Parviscala) corniculum Lee & Huang +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNS-7035-001 +; recordedBy: +Chih-Wei Huang, Yen-Chen Lee +; individualID: holotype; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; disposition: dry; Taxon: scientificName: Epitonium (Parviscala) corniculum; acceptedNameUsage: Epitonium (Parviscala) corniculum Lee & Huang; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Caenogastropoda; family: Epitoniidae; genus: Epitonium; subgenus: Parviscala; specificEpithet: corniculum; scientificNameAuthorship: Lee & Huang; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; taxonRemarks: sp. nov.; Location: continent: Asia; waterBody: Peng-chia-yu water, Western Pacific; islandGroup: Taiwan; island: Peng-chia-yu Island; country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Peng-chia-yu water +; minimumDepthInMeters: 500m; maximumDepthInMeters: 600m; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yen-Chen Lee +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: sp. nov.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Dredging +; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: NMNS; collectionID: NMNS-7035-001; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNS-7035-002 +; recordedBy: +Chih-Wei Huang, Yen-Chen Lee +; individualID: paratype 1; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; disposition: dry; Taxon: scientificName: Epitonium (Parviscala) corniculum; acceptedNameUsage: Epitonium (Parviscala) corniculum Lee & Huang; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Caenogastropoda; family: Epitoniidae; genus: Epitonium; subgenus: Parviscala; specificEpithet: corniculum; scientificNameAuthorship: Lee & Huang; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; taxonRemarks: sp. nov.; Location: continent: Asia; waterBody: Peng-chia-yu water, Western Pacific; islandGroup: Taiwan; island: Peng-chia-yu Island; country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Peng-chia-yu water +; minimumDepthInMeters: 500m; maximumDepthInMeters: 600m; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yen-Chen Lee +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: sp. nov.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Dredging +; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: NMNS; collectionID: NMNS-7035-002; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNS-7035-003 +; recordedBy: +Chih-Wei Huang, Yen-Chen Lee +; individualID: paratype 2; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; disposition: dry; Taxon: scientificName: Epitonium (Parviscala) corniculum; acceptedNameUsage: Epitonium (Parviscala) corniculum Lee & Huang; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Caenogastropoda; family: Epitoniidae; genus: Epitonium; subgenus: Parviscala; specificEpithet: corniculum; scientificNameAuthorship: Lee & Huang; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; taxonRemarks: sp. nov.; Location: continent: Asia; waterBody: Peng-chia-yu water, Western Pacific; islandGroup: Taiwan; island: Peng-chia-yu Island; country: +Taiwan +; locality: +Peng-chia-yu water +; minimumDepthInMeters: 500m; maximumDepthInMeters: 600m; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yen-Chen Lee +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: sp. nov.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Dredging +; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: NMNS; collectionID: NMNS-7035-003; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +Shell acuminate. Fragilely thin, light weight, white color, shell width/height ratio approximate 0.38 (Fig. 4a, b, c). Spire elevated, convex, with 11-14 teleoconch whorls, protoconch missing in all type specimens. Body whorl shorter than 1/3 shell height. Surface with thin, erect axial costae, 22-34 in number on the body whorls, slightly serrated and raised to a hook halfway from the suture to the periphery. Each costae more or less connected with lower +whorl's +costae on suture. With visible spiral strips between costae, the spiral strips are unclear or invisible near the suture. Whorls connected. The umbilicus is closed. Aperture ovate in shape, approximately 1/5 of shell height. Tortuously patulous at the terminal end of the columellar. The round operculum is brownish black. Shell height 20-25mm. + + +Measurement and type depository +Holotype: SL: 25.7mm, SW: 8.3mm; APL: 4.9mm, APW: 4.9mm; NMNS-7035-001, National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan. (Fig. 4a) +Paratype 1: SL: 25.2mm, SW: 8.4mm; APL: 3.9mm, APW: 4.4mm; NMNS-7035-002, National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan. (Fig. 4b) +Paratype 2 (earlier whorls lost): SL: 15.6mm, SW: 5.9mm; APL: 2.8mm, APW: 3.3mm; NMNS-7035-003, National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan. (Fig. 4c) + + + +Etymology + +Latin means +"hornlike" +. + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Dredged from Peng-chia-yu water at the depth of 500-600m. + + +Taxon discussion + +This species is similar to the North Atlantic Ocean abyssal species +E. babylonium +(Fig. 4e, f) in morphology, but it can be distinguished by its gradually wider and longer shell with similar whorls of the present species. +Epitonium (Parviscala) duocamurum +(Fig. 4d) is another analogue, it differs in having more costae at the same whorl. +Eptonium sakuraii +Habe, 1962 is another analogue. The new species is dull, but +E. sakuraii +has a lustrous surface and, unlike the new species, has shoulder hooks away from the suture. The new species has shoulder hooks just under the suture, and it has fewer axial costae (22-34 in persent new species; 30-37 in +E. sakuraii +). The ratio of shell wide and shell height of +E. sakuraii +(NSMT-Mo 70316a possible paratype) is 0.3938, in holotype of +Viciniscala ootanii +Azuma, 1962 (synonym of +E. sakuraii +) it is 0.4060. The ratio of shell wide and shell height in the new +species' +holotype, paratype 1, paratype 2 are 0.3185, 0.3250, 0.3252, respectively. In other words, the new species is more slender than +E. sakuraii +. + + + +Records + +Epitonium abyssicola +(non Schepman 1909) +Lee 2001a +: fig. 17. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2B/F2/8A2BF2165AD2EA0C6AB2C59C48ABAA43.xml b/data/8A/2B/F2/8A2BF2165AD2EA0C6AB2C59C48ABAA43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b1d4acb16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2B/F2/8A2BF2165AD2EA0C6AB2C59C48ABAA43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Vandeleuria oleracea +(Bennett 1832) + + + + + + + +[Vandeleuria] oleracea +(Bennett 1832) + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1832: 121 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, Madras, Deccan region. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Indomalayan Vandeleuria +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Vandeleuria badius +( +Blyth 1859 +) + +; + +Vandeleuria domecolus +(Hodgson 1841) + +; + +Vandeleuria dumeticola +( +Hodgson 1845 +) + +; + +Vandeleuria marica +Thomas 1915 + +; + +Vandeleuria modesta +Thomas 1914 + +; + +Vandeleuria povensis +( +Hodgson 1845 +) + +; + +Vandeleuria rubida +Thomas 1914 + +; + +Vandeleuria sibylla +Thomas 1914 + +; + +Vandeleuria scandens +Osgood 1932 + +; + +Vandeleuria spadicea +Ryley 1914 + +; + +Vandeleuria wroughtoni +Ryley 1914 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Sri Lanka +(lowlands; +Phillips, 1980 +), peninsular +India +, S +Nepal +, +Burma +( +Ellerman, 1941 +), SE +China +(W +Yunnan +; +Wang, 2003 +), +Thailand +(except peninsula south of Isthmus of Kra, 10EE, 30’N; J. +T +. Marshall, Jr., 1977 +a +), SW +Cambodia +(Cardamom Mtns; A. Smith, in litt., 2002), and S +Vietnam +( +Osgood, 1932 +; +Dang et al., 1994 +); probably occurs in S +Laos +in suitable habitat. See +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Musser and Carleton (1993) +noted that " + +oleracea + +is possibly a composite of species, and despite Agrawal and Chakraborty’s (1980) review of geographic variation, needs careful systematic revision." Chromosomal features vary geographically: 2n = 26 or 28 for N, NE and E +Thailand +samples (Gropp et al., 1972; +Winking et al., 1979 +); 2n = 29 for N +India +sample ( +Sharma and Raman, 1972 +), and 2n = 28 for SW +India +( +Prakash and Aswathanarayana, 1973 +, +1976 +). +Agrawal (2000) +reviewed Indian populations, pointing out that samples from N +India +have rusty brown upperparts while those from S +India +and +Gujarat +have a dull brown dorsum; slight chromosomal differences are concordant with the chromatic distribution. Morphological variation in what has been defined as + +V. oleracea + +excludes + +nilagirica + +, which +Corbet and Hill (1992) +treat as a separate species (see that account). Ecology and distribution in the Aravalli Ranges in +Rajasthan +, +India +documented by + +Prakash et al. (1995 +a + +, +b +) and in +Gujarat State +by +Chakraborty and Agrawal (2000) +. Excellent description of climbing ability, diet, and other aspects for the Sri Lankan population provided by +Phillips (1926 +, +1980 +). Chinese localities mapped and listed by +Zhang et al. (1997) +, who also recorded a locality in N Sichuan far to the north of any other record, which is probably a misidentification. Although living populations occur in +Thailand +only north of the Isthmus of Kra (10E30’N), + +V. oleracea + +once ranged south into peninsular +Thailand +, and its evolutionary history in that country extends to late Pliocene ( +Chaimanee, 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2C/06/8A2C06D6E7708196CB5BE4C79A310267.xml b/data/8A/2C/06/8A2C06D6E7708196CB5BE4C79A310267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d38986b28a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2C/06/8A2C06D6E7708196CB5BE4C79A310267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Revision of the world species of the genus Habroteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +730 + + +87 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21846 +1313-2970-730-87 +28DFECE987234ACABB6196B11C9546A8 +28DFECE987234ACABB6196B11C9546A8 + + + + + +Habroteleia +impressa (Kieffer) + + + + + +Crestoteleia impressa +Kieffer, 1916: 180, 181 (original description, keyed, spelling error). + + +Chrestoteleia impressa +Kieffer: +Kieffer 1926 +: 443 (description, keyed); +Baltazar 1966 +: 182 (cataloged, distribution). + + +Habroteleia impressa +(Kieffer): +Baltazar 1966 +: 177 (cataloged, generic transfer, distribution); +Johnson 1992 +: 399 (cataloged, type information). + + + +Comments. +We were unable to locate the type specimens of this species, and its status and identity are unclear. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2C/0E/8A2C0EE880E68B8EB847E84C1764A383.xml b/data/8A/2C/0E/8A2C0EE880E68B8EB847E84C1764A383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66ccf1b12d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2C/0E/8A2C0EE880E68B8EB847E84C1764A383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Electra pilosa (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + +Notes + +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986a +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Ganias 1989 +, +Ganias 1990 +, +Antoniadou and Chintiroglou 2005 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2C/BC/8A2CBCA7EF2A5C36A234311B4079E483.xml b/data/8A/2C/BC/8A2CBCA7EF2A5C36A234311B4079E483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c17091a7d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2C/BC/8A2CBCA7EF2A5C36A234311B4079E483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Encyrtidae sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 male +; behavior: primary/secondary parasitoids, egg/larval; occurrenceID: +665B033C-6A98-58E7-84CD-7A1EAB4A40C9 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Cenej + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Pan traps +; eventDate: 07- +10.05.2018 +; habitat: oilseed rape + + + + + +Parasite of + +Hemiptera +, +Homoptera +, +Coccoidea +, +Acarina + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2C/C9/8A2CC9335B95C7303ECB6522D8F0C73E.xml b/data/8A/2C/C9/8A2CC9335B95C7303ECB6522D8F0C73E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d02aadbcda2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2C/C9/8A2CC9335B95C7303ECB6522D8F0C73E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Salicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +428 +446 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Salix helvetica +Vill. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +0,5-1,5 m +hoch. Junge Zweige filzig. + +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich + +, bis +8 cm +lang, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, zerstreut behaart, +unterseits weisswollig +(nur junge +Blaetter +seidig +glaenzend +). Blattrand oft nach unten gerollt, entfernt und fein +gezaehnt +oder ganzrandig mit +Druesen +. + +Blueten +erscheinen mit den +Blaettern + +. +Fruechte +5-7 mm +lang, +kraus behaart, fast sitzend +. +Tragblaetter +vorn dunkel (vgl. + +S. glaucosericea +, Nr. + +763). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkfreier, feuchter Blockschutt, oft zusammen mit + +S. hastata + +und + +S. glaucosericea + +/ subalpin-alpin / A (fehlt in den +noerdlichen +Randketten). (Reculet) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Alpin-pyrenaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schweizer Weide +Nom +francais +: +Saule de Suisse +Nome italiano: +Salice elvetico + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2C/E5/8A2CE549497CCF59893790FF71DE5610.xml b/data/8A/2C/E5/8A2CE549497CCF59893790FF71DE5610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d4120a8080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2C/E5/8A2CE549497CCF59893790FF71DE5610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Millipede and centipede assemblages on the northern and southern slopes of the lowland Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. + + + +Author + +Farzalieva, Gyulli Sh. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + + + +Author + +Nedoev, Khozhiakbar Kh. + + + +Author + +Niyazov, Saparmurad T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +741 + + +219 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 +1313-2970-741-219 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 + + + + +Schizoturanius clavatipes (Stuxberg, 1876) + + + + +Polydesmus clavatipes +- +Nefediev and Nefedieva 2008a +: 117. + + +Schizoturanius clavatipes +- +Mikhaljova 1993 +: 31, 32: figs; 2002: 206; 2004: 238, 239: figs, 228: map; 2013: 9; 2016: 24; 2017: 288, 289: figs, 290: map; +Nefediev 2001 +: 85; +2002a +: 30; +2002b +: 139; +Mikhaljova and Golovatch 2001 +: 116; +Mikhaljova and Nefediev 2003 +: 81; +Nefediev and Nefedieva 2005 +: 178; +2006 +: 98; +2007a +: 139; +2007b +: 161; + +2007 +c + +: 99; +2008b +: 62; +2011 +: 100; +2012a +: 51; +2012b +: 47; +2013 +: 87; +Nefedieva and Nefediev 2008 +: 123; +Nefediev et al. 2014a +: 63; +2017c +: 13; +Nefedieva et al. 2014 +: 65; +2015 +: 152. + + + +Material examined + +(all from Russia, southwestern Siberia, Altai Province, Charysh District, ca. 4.5 km SE of Charyshskoye Village). 2 juv. (ASU), +Betula pendula +and +Populus tremula +stand on N slope, +51°21'33.8"N +, +83°37'23.2"E +, 518 m a.s.l., 14.07.2015, leg. P.N.; 4 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 2 ♀♀, 9 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 2 juv. (ASU), foot of S slope of mountain, +Padus avium +and +Populus tremula +stand near brook, hand sampling, 1.06.2016; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, hand sampling, 2.06.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 2 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 12.07.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 12.07.2016; 3 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 3 (10-20 cm deep), 12.07.2016; 2 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 12.07.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, hand sampling, 13.07.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), near Komendantka Village, hand sampling, 14.07.2016, all leg. Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 2 (10-20 cm deep), 22.08.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUM), 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 22.08.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 22.08.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 4 (litter), 23.08.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S. + + + +Distribution. + +Being a Western-Central Siberian species, +S. clavatipes +appears to be very widespread in southwestern Siberia, Russia, inhabiting Tomsk, Novosibirsk, and Kemerovo areas, Altai Province, Republic of Altai, Republic of Khakassia, and also along the Yenisei River in the Krasnoyarsk Province, central Siberia, Russia. + + + +Remarks. + +The results of this study suggest that +S. clavatipes +prefers the southern slope, in spite of its highly ecological valence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2D/60/8A2D6056CED7E7308648225C3E730E92.xml b/data/8A/2D/60/8A2D6056CED7E7308648225C3E730E92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0224fd85028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2D/60/8A2D6056CED7E7308648225C3E730E92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +2. +Formica congerens +. B.M. + + + + +Formica congerens +, Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. 906. 7; Addit. Alter. + +Mon. Form. 30; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 61. 15. +Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 17. 5. +Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 30. +Mayr. Form. Austr. 60. 10; Ungar. Ameis. 10. 10. + + +Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Hungary; Switzerland; Italy; Finland. + + + +This species, which closely resembles the wood-ant, +F. rufa +, has been found in Scotland; it is readily distinguished by its being much more pubescent than +F. rufa +. It constructs similar nests to the wood-ant, and in its nests are found not only a species of +Myrmica +, but several interesting species of Staphylinidae; and Dr. Nylander discovered in the nests of this species the Tinea ochracella, in Finland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2D/61/8A2D61C6695F2CA2986FC3E29A2BFF1D.xml b/data/8A/2D/61/8A2D61C6695F2CA2986FC3E29A2BFF1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e83b6fe79b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2D/61/8A2D61C6695F2CA2986FC3E29A2BFF1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex (Seticornes) +[ +subgen. nov. +] + + + + +* g * +Seticornes. +Antennis apice setaceis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2D/95/8A2D95177C383821ABDF591AFBB71CE3.xml b/data/8A/2D/95/8A2D95177C383821ABDF591AFBB71CE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8800990fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2D/95/8A2D95177C383821ABDF591AFBB71CE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Lebaziella gen. nov. (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini): a new sharpshooter genus with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +57 +63 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293358 +4023f473-7553-47f0-9e08-6879d45b5513 +1175-5326 +293358 + + + + + + + +Lebaziella viridis + +sp.n. + + + + +( +Figs. 11–20 +) + + + + +Description. +Length. 3, 6.3–6.8 mm; Ƥ, 7.5 mm. + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer ( +Fig. 12 +) slightly produced, apex round and without processes; macrosetae distributed from basal third to apex. Subgenital plates ( +Figs. 12 and 16 +) extending posteriorly beyond pygofer apex, subtriangular and narrowed from basal third to apex, with few uniseriate macrosetae and with many long microsetae. Connective ( +Figs. 6 +) V-shaped with arms weakly broad. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 13 and 14 +) with shaft slightly asymmetrical and subcylindrical, directed dorsally and anteriorly, with apical process directed anteriorly and, in lateral view, almost as long as aedeagal shaft. + + +Female genitalia. Sternite VII ( +Fig. 17 and 18 +) with posterior margin medially acute and with two lateral lobes; lateral margins subparallel. Second valvula of ovipositor with approximately 34 teeth. + +Other morphological characteristics as in generic description. +Coloration. Crown yellow with two black transverse stripes converging medially. Coronal suture black. Frons with median portion black or yellow. Clypeus and genae yellow. Pronotum mostly green; anterior portion yellow. Mesonotum yellow with fine black transverse line on median sulcus. Forewing green with membranous apex. Thorax yellow ventrally and legs orange. + + + +Distribution. +The specimens of + +L. viridis + +were collected with light traps and manually in the Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro, Pariquera-Açú, São Paulo and Morretes, Paraná. Specimens from Pariquera-Açú were collected in tea plantings. All sites are ca. +50 m +above sea level. + + + + +Remarks. +See note on + +L. renatae + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species refers to the general green color. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +3, “Morretes – PR [Parana]\ +17-II-1985 +\ +CIIF +– Luminosa”, [ +DZUP +]. +Paratypes +13, “J. [Jardim] Botânico – RJ [Rio de Janeiro]\ +31-X-1990 +\G. Mejdalani”, [ +MNRJ +]. 13 and 1Ƥ, “ +Brasil +. SP [São Paulo], Pariquera\-Açú\Data: +23/I/86 +\Chá\Col. Lopes, C.M.”, [ +DZUP +]. 23 and 1 Ƥ, same date as +holotype +except, “ +06–13.III.1984 +”, “ +24.IX–01.X.1984 +”, and “ +21-II-1985 +”, [ +DZUP +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2D/95/8A2D95177C3D3827ABDF597DFDD21A7B.xml b/data/8A/2D/95/8A2D95177C3D3827ABDF597DFDD21A7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..247674bb6b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2D/95/8A2D95177C3D3827ABDF597DFDD21A7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Lebaziella gen. nov. (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini): a new sharpshooter genus with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +57 +63 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293358 +4023f473-7553-47f0-9e08-6879d45b5513 +1175-5326 +293358 + + + + + + + +Lebaziella + +gen. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–20 +) + + +Type-species. + +Lebaziella renatae +Cavichioli + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description. +Length, 3 6.3 –7.7 mm; Ƥ 7.5 – 8.0 mm. + + +Head. Crown ( +Figs. 1 +and +11 +) produced; median length from six-tenths to seven-tenths interocular width and from three-tenths to one-half transocular width; anterior margin slightly angulate in dorsal view; without median fovea and without sculpturing or setae; without carina at transition from crown to face. Epicranial suture distinct and extending to anterior margin of crown. Frontogenal suture extending onto crown and attaining ocelli. Ocelli located on imaginary line between anterior eye angles, each equidistant from adjacent eye angle and median line of crown. Antennal ledges not protuberant in dorsal view; in lateral view convex and oblique, slightly carinate. Antennae longer than the combined length of crown and pronotum. Frons convex, slightly flattened median area and finely granular; muscular impressions distinct. Epistomal suture incomplete for a short median distance. Clypeus in lateral view continuing profile of frons except apical portion more nearly horizontal; apical margin rounded; face without pubescence. + + +Thorax. Pronotum ( +Figs. 1 +and +11 +) narrower than transocular width; lateral margins parallel; median length approximately two-thirds transhumeral width; dorsopleural carina complete; posterior margin rectilinear or with slight median reentrance; disk smooth and without pubescence. Mesonotum smooth and not striate behind transverse sulcus. Forewing ( +Figs. 1 +and +11 +) with distal membrane; veins distinct, not elevate; with four apical cells of which base of third is more apical than base of fourth; with three closed anteapical cells, of which base of inner is more apical than other two; texture slightly coriaceous and without sculpturing; in rest position exceeding apex of ovipositor. Hindwings with vein R2+3 incomplete. Hindlegs with femoral formula 2:1:1; anterodorsal row of macrosetae with short intercalary setae (approximately three between each pair of macrosetae); first tarsomere longer than combined length of two distal tarsomeres; with two parallel rows of short setae on plantar surface. + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer ( +Figs. 2 +and +12 +) slightly to moderately produced, apex round and without processes; macrosetae distributed from basal third to apex; valve almost linear and slightly broadened. Subgenital plates ( +Figs. 2, 5 +, +12 and 16 +) long, extending posteriorly beyond pygofer apex, subtriangular and narrowed from basal third to apex, with few uniseriate macrosetae and with many long microsetae distributed along dorsal and ventral surfaces.. Styles ( +Figs. 6 +and +15 +) slender and elongate, extending posteriorly beyond apex of connective, with median lobe, curved inwards and apically truncate. Connective ( +Figs. 6 +and +15 +) short, Y-shaped or V-shaped. Aedeagus asymmetrical with unpaired apical process extended basolaterad. Paraphyses absent. + + +Female genitalia. Pygofer ( +Figs. 8 +and +17 +) moderately produced; posterior margin acute; macrosetae distributed on apical half. Sternite VII ( +Figs. 7 +and +18 +) produced; posterior margin with or without lateral lobes and medially with acute projection. Internal sternite VIII forming simple membranous plate. Second valvula of ovipositor ( +Figs. 9, 10 +, +19 and 20 +) with dorsal margin of expanded area slightly convex, bearing approximately 26 to 34 teeth; each tooth subtriangular or subrectangular and with denticles; ventral prominence very distinct; preapical area ( +Figs. 9 +and +20 +) with denticles on dorsal and ventral margins; and apex acute. + + +Coloration. +Head, in dorsal view, yellow to greenish-yellow with black markings. Pronotum and forewing mostly green. Mesonotum and anterior portion of pronotum greenish-yellow with or without black markings. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium-sized cicadellines; dorsal coloration mostly green; crown produced with anterior margin slightly angulate; pronotum narrower than transocular width and lateral margins parallel; male pygofer without process; subgenital plates extending posteriorly almost as far as pygofer apex; aedeagus with unpaired apical process extended basolaterad; paraphyses absent. + + + + +Distribution. +Specimens of + +Lebaziella + +gen. nov. +were collected in Northeastern (Bahia State), Southeastern (Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo States), and Southern (Paraná State) +Brazil +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Lebaziella + +gen. nov. +is similar in color, shape, and size to species of + +Crossogonalia +Young + +, + +Fingeriana +Cavichioli + +, and + +Chlorogonalia ultima +Young. They + +are green with the head and anterior portion of the pronotum and mesoscutellum yellow, but differ in aedeagal morphology and the presence of paraphyses ( + +Crossogonalia + +and + +Chlorogonalia +) + +of the male genitalia. The new genus is herein included in the + +Graphocephala +Van Duzee + +generic group as defined by +Young (1977:851) +, mainly based on presence of microsetae on the subgenital plates similar to some other genera that were included in this group including + +Borogonalia +, +Caldewelliola + +, + +Caribovia + +, + +Crossogonalia + +, + +Graphocephala + +and + +Hadria + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is feminine, in honor of Izabel +Cristina Fontanelli +, but with “Izabel” spelled backwards with the suffix “ella” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2D/95/8A2D95177C3E3821ABDF5F82FEC318D0.xml b/data/8A/2D/95/8A2D95177C3E3821ABDF5F82FEC318D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e2738887bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2D/95/8A2D95177C3E3821ABDF5F82FEC318D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Lebaziella gen. nov. (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini): a new sharpshooter genus with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +57 +63 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293358 +4023f473-7553-47f0-9e08-6879d45b5513 +1175-5326 +293358 + + + + + + + +Lebaziella renatae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–10 +) + + + + +Description. +Length. 3, 7.7 mm; Ƥ, 8.0 mm. + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer ( +Fig. 2 +) moderately produced, apex round; macrosetae distributed from basal third to apex. Subgenital plates ( +Figs. 2 and 5 +) as in generic description. Connective ( +Figs. 6 +) Y-shaped with arms broad and stalk apex membranous Aedeagus ( +Figs. 3 and 4 +) with shaft asymmetrical and subcylindrical, directed dorsally; apical third slightly curved anteriorly and laterally, with apical process curved dorsally and anteriorly, acute apically and, in lateral view, shorter than half length of aedeagal shaft. + + +Female genitalia. Sternite VII ( +Fig. 7 and 8 +) with posterior margin medially acute; lateral margins subparallel. Second valvula of ovipositor with approximately 26 teeth. + +Other morphological characteristics as in generic description. +Coloration. Crown yellow with two finger-like black stripes converging to anterior margin and joined by a transverse black median line and two other black comma-shaped stripes between the ocelli. Coronal suture black. Frons, in males, black with lateral margins, clypeus, and genae greenish-yellow; in females, yellow with black muscle impressions. Pronotum mostly green; anterior portion yellow with four small black spots, median spots smaller than lateral. Mesonotum yellow with three fine and short black lines, two parallel and a transverse one on median sulcus. Forewing green with membranous apex. Thorax yellow ventrally and legs orange. + + + +Distribution. +The specimens of + +L. renatae + +were collected by light traps in Camacan, Bahia at an altitude of +820 m +in an area of Atlantic forest. + + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Lebaziella renatae + + +sp. nov. + +: 1, male paratype, dorsal habitus. 2–6, male genitalia: 2, pygofer and subgenital plates, lateral view; 3, aedeagus, lateral view; 4, aedeagus, posterior view; 5, subgenital plates, styles and connective, ventral view; 6, styles and connective, dorsal view. 7–10, female genitalia: 7, sternite VII, ventral view; 8, sternite VII, pygofer, and ovipositor, lateral view; 9, second valvula apex, lateral view; 10, second valvula of the ovipositor with dorsal teeth inset, lateral view. + + + + +Remarks. + +Lebaziella renatae + + +sp. nov. + +, resembles + +L. viridis + + +sp. nov. + +in general coloration and size, shape of the subgenital plates, styles with median lobe, and apical aedeagal process. It can be diagnosed by the black markings of the crown, connective Y-shaped, aedeagus shape and process apical shorter than + +L. viridis + + +sp. nov. + +, number of teeth (approximately 26) of the second valvulae of the ovipositor, and the shape of the posterior margin of female sternite VII. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to my daughter Renata Coelho Netto. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +3, “ +Brasil +, BA [Bahia], Camacan,\Res.[Reserva] Serra Bonita\152330S – 393357W,\ +820 m +, +08–09.v.2007 +, J.A.\Rafael & F.F. Xavier Fº.,\Luz”, [ +DZUP +]. +Paratypes +. Two Ƥ, same data as +holotype +, +DZUP +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2D/95/8A2D95177C3E3827ABDF58E5FB9D1D58.xml b/data/8A/2D/95/8A2D95177C3E3827ABDF58E5FB9D1D58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47272369d7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2D/95/8A2D95177C3E3827ABDF58E5FB9D1D58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Lebaziella gen. nov. (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini): a new sharpshooter genus with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2566 + + +57 +63 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293358 +4023f473-7553-47f0-9e08-6879d45b5513 +1175-5326 +293358 + + + + + + +Species of + +Lebaziella + +gen.nov. + + + + + + + +L. renatae + + +sp. nov. + +from +Brazil +: state of Bahia. + + + +L. viridis + + +sp. nov. + +from +Brazil +: states of Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Paraná + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2E/87/8A2E87AA9D29FFC5E0B5FDF558E6F9B6.xml b/data/8A/2E/87/8A2E87AA9D29FFC5E0B5FDF558E6F9B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0926c791fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2E/87/8A2E87AA9D29FFC5E0B5FDF558E6F9B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New mites of the genus Pachyseius Berlese from Bulgaria (Acari: Pachylaelapidae) + + + +Author + +Mašán, Peter + + + +Author + +Mihál, Ivan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1485 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176951 +b5b40223-589b-4b4e-a51d-bb152c606925 +1175-5326 +176951 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius pachylaelapoides + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 5, 8 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Material examined +
Holotype: Ψ, NW Bulgaria, Stara Planina Mts.,Balkanetsvillage(42°46'N,24°38'E),oldbeechforest
+( +Fagion sylvaticae +), 1,250 m a.s.l., April 26, 2006. +
+
+ + +Description +( +Female +) + + +Dorsal idiosoma +. Dorsal shield middle-sized (length 523 µm, width 302 µm), oblong (length/width 1.73), with delicate punctate-reticulate surface pattern, and 30 pairs of simple needle-like setae (dorsal shield almost identical to that as in +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal setae short (j +5 18–22 +µm, J +5 23–33 +µm, longest anterolateral setae 25–35 µm). All dorsal pores normally formed and not conspicuously enlarged. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 5 +). Presternal shields absent. Sternal shield slightly oblong (length 132 µm), widely convex and slightly truncate posteriorly, with punctiform reticulate sculptural pattern, and 3 pairs of setae and 2 pairs of pores. Metasternal shields small, oval and free in soft cuticle. Genital shield relatively short and wide (length 73 µm), genital pores positioned outside the shield. Ventri-anal shield subpentagonal, widest at the middle, slightly longer than wide (length 219 µm, width 200 µm, length/width 1.1), with reticulate-punctate ornamentation and 3 pairs of pre-anal setae. Posterior terminal section of peritrematal shield truncate and fused to exopodal shield IV. Exopodal shield III free, abutting the peritrematal shield but well separated from exopodal shield IV. Metapodal shields very enlarged, subtriangular, with punctate-reticulate pattern and a pore. Anterior and inner margins of metapodals adjacent to peritrematal and ventri-anal shields respectively. A pair of small suboval sclerites present close to anterolateral corners of ventri-anal shield. Lateral and opisthogastric cuticle with 7 pairs of setae. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Epistome subtriangular, very finely denticulate on lateral margins, distal projection bluntly pointed ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Legs +. Tarsus II with 3 spur-like setae as in +Fig. 6 +. + + +Notes + +This new species can be easily recognized by its greatly expanded metapodal shields. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2E/87/8A2E87AA9D2BFFC5E0B5FF405F69FE13.xml b/data/8A/2E/87/8A2E87AA9D2BFFC5E0B5FF405F69FE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b09dad8cb2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2E/87/8A2E87AA9D2BFFC5E0B5FF405F69FE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +New mites of the genus Pachyseius Berlese from Bulgaria (Acari: Pachylaelapidae) + + + +Author + +Mašán, Peter + + + +Author + +Mihál, Ivan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1485 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176951 +b5b40223-589b-4b4e-a51d-bb152c606925 +1175-5326 +176951 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius morazae + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 3–4 +, +9 +) + + + + + + +Material Examined + + +Holotype +: Ψ, NW +Bulgaria +, Stara Planina Mts., Petrokhan village ( +43°07'N +, +23°07'E +), old beech forest ( +Fagion sylvaticae +), +1,400 m +a.s.l., +April 20, 2005 +. +Paratypes +, 3 ΨΨ, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Description +( +Female +) + + +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 3 +). Dorsal shield large, length 790–845 µm, width 570–600 µm, oval to widely oval (length/width 1.38–1.42), with inconspicuous reticulation and fine granulation on surface, and 30 pairs of simple needle-like setae. Medial and posterior dorsal setae relatively short (j +5 28–34 +µm, J5 40–50 µm), some anterolateral setae distinctly longer (70–85 µm). All dorsal pores normally formed, not conspicuously enlarged. + + + +FIGURES 3–4. + +Pachyseius morazae + +sp. nov. +, female. 3. Dorsal idiosoma; 4. ventral idiosoma. + + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 4 +). Presternal shields present, subtrapezoidal, free, strongly sclerotized, and without sculpture. Sternal shield relatively large (length 163–177 µm), approximately subequal in length and width, concave posteriorly, with punctiform reticulate sculptural pattern, and 4 pairs of setae and 3 pairs of pores. Metasternal shields, both with a seta and pore, fused to posterolateral corners of sternal shield. Genital shield relatively short and wide (length 122–140 µm), genital pores positioned outside the shield. Ventri-anal shield subcordate, subequal in length and width (length 325–343 µm, width 317–343 µm, length/width 0.96– 1.07), with punctate-reticulate sculpture and 2 pairs of pre-anal setae. Posterior terminal section of peritrematal shield truncate and fused to exopodal shield IV; a hypertrophied pore-like structure present close to stigma. Exopodal shield III free and abutting the peritrematal shield and exopodal IV. Area between peritrematal shield and anterolateral corner of ventri-anal shield narrow and bearing 2 small and subequal sclerites. Metapodal shields separate, distinctly elongate and abutting the anterolateral margins of ventri-anal shield. Lateral and opisthogastric cuticle with 11 pairs of setae. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Epistome subtriangular, very finely denticulate on lateral margins, distal projection narrow and bluntly pointed ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Legs +. Tarsus II with one massive spur-like seta. + + + +FIGURES 5–9. + +Pachyseius + +spp., female. 5. Ventral idiosoma of + +P +. +pachylaelapoides + +sp. nov. +; 6. Tarsus II of + +P +. +cicaki + +sp. nov. +; 7. Epistome of + +Pachyseius cicaki + +sp. nov. +; 8. Epistome of + +Pachyseius pachylaelapoides + +sp. nov. +; 9. Epistome of + +Pachyseius morazae + +sp. nov. + + + +Notes + +The presence of four setae on the sternal shield, the fusion of the peritrematal shields with exopodals IV, well developed presternals, as well as 2 pairs of pre-anal setae on the ventri-anal shield and size of idiosoma are good diagnostic characters for this new species. + + + +Etymology + +This new species is named in honour of Maria Lourdes Moraza, who has contributed in a substantial way to the knowledge of the pachylaelapid mites of Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2E/87/8A2E87AA9D2DFFC6E0B5FC605EEEF92B.xml b/data/8A/2E/87/8A2E87AA9D2DFFC6E0B5FC605EEEF92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bea73740cd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2E/87/8A2E87AA9D2DFFC6E0B5FC605EEEF92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +New mites of the genus Pachyseius Berlese from Bulgaria (Acari: Pachylaelapidae) + + + +Author + +Mašán, Peter + + + +Author + +Mihál, Ivan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1485 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176951 +b5b40223-589b-4b4e-a51d-bb152c606925 +1175-5326 +176951 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius cicaki + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 1–2 +, +6–7 +) + + + + + + +Material Examined + + +Holotype +: Ψ, NW +Bulgaria +, Stara Planina Mts., Vitinya village ( +42°47'N +, +23°48'E +), beech forest ( +Fagion sylvaticae +) with admixed + +Carpinus betulus + +(2%) and + +Quercus + +sp. (1%), +970 m +a.s.l., +April 19, 2005 +. +Paratypes +: 1 Ψ, same data as +holotype +; 1 Ψ, Shipkovo village ( +42°52'N +, +24°35'E +), beech forest ( +Fagion sylvaticae +), +650 m +a.s.l., +April 25, 2006 +. + + + + +Description +( +Female +) + + +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal shield middle-sized, length 565–575 µm, width 305–330 µm, oblong (length/width 1.73–1.87), with simple reticulate surface pattern, and 30 pairs of simple needle-like setae. Dorsal setae relatively short, j5: 22–27 µm, J5: 23–32 µm, longest anterolateral setae: 37–43 µm. All dorsal pores normally formed, not conspicuously enlarged. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 2 +). Presternal shields present, drop-like, free, strongly sclerotized, and without sculpture. Sternal shield oblong (length 144–155 µm), widely convex posteriorly, with punctiform reticulate sculptural pattern, and 3 pairs of setae and 2 pairs of pores. Metasternal shields small, oval, free in soft cuticle. Genital shield relatively short and wide (length 70–76 µm), genital pores positioned inside the shield. Ventrianal shield suboval, longer than wide, length 216–241 µm, width 193–200 µm, length/width 1.11–1.23, reticulated and bearing 3 pairs of pre-anal setae. Posterior terminal section of peritrematal shield truncate and fused to exopodal shield IV. Exopodal shield III free and abutting the peritrematal shield and exopodal IV. Area between peritrematal shield and anterolateral corner of ventri-anal shield with 2 small subequal sclerites. Metapodal shields distinctly elongate, fully free, not abutting anterolateral margins of ventri-anal shield. Lateral and opisthogastric cuticle with 8 pairs of setae. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Epistome subtriangular, widened basally, tapered toward the apex, rounded apically, and finely denticulated on distal margin ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Legs +. Tarsus II with 3 spur-like setae as in +Fig. 6 +. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Pachyseius cicaki + +sp. nov. +, female. 1. Dorsal idiosoma; 2. ventral idiosoma. + + + +Notes + + +On the basis of the general appearance of the ventral shields, + +P +. +cicaki + +sp. nov. +is very similar to + +P +. +iraola + +described from +Spain +( +Moraza, 1993 +). These two species may be separated by the fact that the exopodal shields IV in + +P +. +cicaki + +sp. nov. +are fused to the posteriormost section of the peritrematal shields, while these shields in + +P +. +iraola + +are fully separate. In addition, + +P +. +iraola + +has no presternal shields, slightly spatulated dorsal setae and 12–13 setae situated on ventral and lateral soft cuticle. In + +P +. +cicaki + +sp. nov. +, the presternals are well developed, dorsal setae are simple and not modified, and 8 pairs of marginal and opisthogastric setae are present on the lateral and ventral soft cuticle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2E/87/8A2E87AA9D2FFFC1E0B5FD0559D5FC83.xml b/data/8A/2E/87/8A2E87AA9D2FFFC1E0B5FD0559D5FC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..938f883db0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2E/87/8A2E87AA9D2FFFC1E0B5FD0559D5FC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +New mites of the genus Pachyseius Berlese from Bulgaria (Acari: Pachylaelapidae) + + + +Author + +Mašán, Peter + + + +Author + +Mihál, Ivan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1485 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176951 +b5b40223-589b-4b4e-a51d-bb152c606925 +1175-5326 +176951 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pachyseius +Berlese, 1910 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Dorsal idiosoma +. Dorsoventrally flattened, oval to oblong short-legged forms with a holodorsal shield. Dorsal shield bearing 30 pairs of setae; all dorsal setae usually uniformly formed, simple and needle-like. Bases of dorsal setae J1 adjacent and situated paraxial to setae J2. Infundibulum of glands gdj3 (also gdZ1 and gdS4) sometimes conspicuously enlarged (hypertrophied), cavity-like and strongly sclerotized. Dorsum usually with reticulate sculptural pattern. + + + + +Ventral idiosoma +. Presternal shields often present. Sternal shield free and mostly with 3 pairs of setae and 2 pairs of pores. A pair of small rounded metasternal shields with a seta and pore present (in + +P +. +morazae + +sp. nov. +, metasternals fused to sternal shield). Genital shield separate, truncate posteriorly, and with 4 oval sclerites close to its posterior margin. Genital pores on or off genital shield. Large ventri-anal shield with 2–4 preanal and 3 circumanal setae present, adanal setae anterior to anus. Peritremes, peritrematal and podal shields relatively well developed. Posterior section of peritrematal shield slightly widened, abutting the exopodal shields, and not extending conspicuously beyond coxa IV. In some species (described in this paper), posterior tip of peritrematal shield fused to exopodal shield IV. Area between peritrematal shield and anterolateral corner of ventri-anal shield often with 1–3 tiny sclerites. Male with separate sterniti-genital and ventri-anal shields. In female, a pair of distinctive, narrow and elongated metapodal shields present (rarely metapodals fused to ventri-anal shield); lateral and opisthogastric cuticle usually with 6–12 pairs of setae. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Hypostome relatively narrow; corniculi short and horn-like. Male palptibia without outgrowths. Palp apotele 3-tined. Epistome simple, subtriangular and with serrated lateral margins, apex pointed, truncate or widely rounded. Cheliceral spermatodactyl in male subdistal, elongated, slightly longer than movable digit, curved backward, tubular, progressively tapered distally and truncate apically. Female cheliceral digits relatively slender, movable digit bidentate, fixed digit usually with 2–4 small teeth. + + +Spermathecal apparatus +. Sperm access system tubular and associated with posterior margin of coxae III. Spermathecal tubes very long, tenuous and with slightly broadened tips. + + +Legs +. Legs normal, shorter than idiosoma. Tarsi with ambulacrum and 2 claws, tarsus II with 1–3 spur-like distal setae. Male femur II and tibia II spurred. Typical chaetotaxy as follows: coxa I–IV: 2, 2, 2, 1; trochanter I–IV: 6, 5, 5, 5; femur I–IV: 13 (2-5/4-2), 11 (2-5/3-1), 6 (1-3/1-1), 6 (1-3/1-1); genu I–IV: 12 (2-5/3-2), 11 (2- 5/2-2), 8 (2-4/1-1), 8 (2-4/1-1); tibia I–IV: 12 (2-5/3-2), 10 (2-4/2-2), 7 (1-3/2-1), 7 (1-3/2-1); tarsus II–IV: 18 (3-7/5-3), 18 (3-7/5-3), 18 (3-7/5-3). The following variations occur in the chaetotaxy of some leg segments: in + +P +. +iraola + +, femur I and genu II with 12 setae (2-5/3-2); in species related to + +P +. +humeralis + +, tarsus IV with 17 setae (3-6/5-3). + + + + + +Key to the females for the world species of the genus + +Pachyseius + +1 +) + + + + + + +1. Ventri-anal shield with 4 pairs of pre-anal setae; anterior margin of sternal shield with one pair of strongly sclerotized and horn-like projections; length of dorsal shield 640–650 µm + +P +. +sinicus +Yin, Lü & Lan, 1986 + + + + +- Ventri-anal shield with at most 3 pairs of pre-anal setae; sternal shield smooth and without horn-like projections on anterior margin............................................................. 2 + + + + +2. Ventri-anal shield with 3 pairs of pre-anal setae............................................. 3 + + +- Ventri-anal shield with 2 pairs of pre-anal setae............................................. 7 + + + + +3. Posterior section of peritrematal shield and exopodal shield IV fused............................ 4 + + +- Posterior section of peritrematal shield and exopodal shield IV not fused......................... 5 + + + + + +4. Metapodal shields greatly expanded, subtriangular, very large and with reticulate-punctate sculpture; presternal shields absent; exopodal shields III and IV well separated; length of dorsal shield 565–575 µm............................................................. + +P +. +pachylaelapoides + +sp. nov. + + + + +- +Metapodal shields normal in size, narrow and elongated; presternal shields well developed and sclerotized; exopodal shields III and IV abutting each other; length of dorsal shield 523 µm... + +P +. +cicaki + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +5. Presternal shields absent; peritrematal shield (close to stigma) anterior margin of dorsal shield (between setae z1 and z2) with normal pores; dorsal setae modified, spatulate; femur I and genu II with 12 setae (2- 5/3-2), tarsus IV with 18 setae (3-7/5-3); lateral and ventral soft cuticle with 12–13 pairs of setae; length of dorsal shield 805 µm............................................... + +P +. +iraola +Moraza, 1993 + + + + +- Presternal shields weakly sclerotized, with fine net-like ornamentation, and connected with anterior margin of sternal shield; peritrematal shield (close to stigma) anterior margin of dorsal shield (between setae z1 and z2) with hypertrophied poroid structure; dorsal setae simple, needle-like; femur I with 13 setae (2- 5/4-2), genu II with 11 setae (2-5/2-2), tarsus IV with 17 setae (3-6/5-3); lateral and ventral soft cuticle with 8–9 pairs of setae................................................................. 6 + + + + + +6. Ventri-anal shield enlarged laterally (width: 255–300 µm), subequal in length and width (length/width: 0.96–1.07); metapodal shield closely abutting lateral margin of ventri-anal shield; lateral and ventral soft cuticle with 9 pairs of setae; length of dorsal shield 640–760 µm..... + +P +. +wideventris +Afifi & Nasr, 1984 + + + + + +- Ventri-anal shield oblong (not exceeding 240 µm in width), longer than wide (width: 165–235 µm, length/ width: 1.08–1.28); metapodal shield and lateral margin of ventri-anal shield well separated; lateral and ventral soft cuticle with 8 pairs of setae; length of dorsal shield 530–665 µm.. + +P +. +humeralis +Berlese, 1910 + + + + + + + +7. Separate metapodal shields absent (metapodals fully fused with anterolateral margins of ventri-anal shield); marginal region of dorsal shield with 3 pairs of hypertrophied poroid structures; length of dorsal shield 600–715 µm........................................... + +P +. +strandtmanni +Solomon, 1982 + + + + +- Separate metapodal shields present; marginal region of dorsal shield with at most one pair of hypertrophied poroid structures (between setae z1 and z2)........................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Metasternal shields fully fused with sternal shield; peritrematal shield and exopodal IV fused; peritrematal shield posteriorly expanded, truncate and abutting anterolateral margin of ventri-anal shield; length of dorsal shield 790–845 µm............................................... + +P +. +morazae + +sp. nov. + + + + +- +Metasternals and exopodals IV free; posterior tip of peritrematal shields tapered, obtusely pointed or rounded, and well separated from anterolateral margins of ventri-anal shield...................... 9 + + + + + + +9. A pair of presternal shields well developed and sclerotized; metapodal shields closely abutting anterolateral margins of ventri-anal shield; ventri-anal shield subpentagonal, subequal in length and width, and with small pore close to anterolateral margins; length of dorsal shield 560–608 µm................................................................................ + +P +. +orientalis +Nikolsky, 1982 + + + + +1. + +Pachyseius chenpengi + +MA & YIN, 2000 +is not included in the key due to inadequate original description and differential diagnosis. + + +- Presternal shields absent; metapodal shields and anterolateral margins of ventri-anal shield well separated by wide strip of soft cuticle; ventri-anal shield narrow, elongated, distinctly longer than wide, and without pores close to anterolateral margins...................................................... 10 + + + + +10. Posterior tip of peritrematal shields reaching the posterior margin of exopodals IV (both with position beyond posterior margin of coxae IV); exopodal shields III and IV abutting each other............. 11 + + +- Posterior tip of peritrematal shields not reaching the posterior margin of exopodals IV as well as posterior margin of coxae IV (posterior margin of exopodals IV exceeding the posterior margin of coxae IV); exopodal shields III and IV not abutting each other, separated by inner projection of peritrematal shield................................................................................... 12 + + + + + +11. Dorsal setae relatively longer (e.g. setae J4 with tip reaching beyond the following setae J5 as well as posterior margin of dorsal shield) and with spatulate tips................. + +P +. +cavernicola +Ishikawa, 1989 + + + + + +- Dorsal setae relatively shorter (setae J4 with tip not exceeding beyond the posterior margin of dorsal shield and only barely reaching to the following setae J5), simple and needle-like; length of dorsal shield 512–600 µm....................................................... + +P +. +angustus +Hyatt, 1956 + + + + + + + +12. Ventri-anal shield oblong, with almost parallel lateral margins, slightly wider in the anterior part; length of dorsal shield 821 µm............................................... + +P +. +morenoi +Moraza, 1993 + + + + + +- Ventri-anal shield suboval, widest in its middle part; length of dorsal shield 750 µm.......................................................................... + +P +. +angustiventris +Willmann, 1935 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2E/87/8A2E87EFFFC1FFB0F4E29A4BE2F5F99C.xml b/data/8A/2E/87/8A2E87EFFFC1FFB0F4E29A4BE2F5F99C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e3c694d416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2E/87/8A2E87EFFFC1FFB0F4E29A4BE2F5F99C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Iberian species of Pseudochelidura (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) + + + +Author + +Cuesta-Segura, Amonio David +229A0C5D-A819-44DE-B8B5-8E1DCE1E6944 +Río Oca, 19. 09240 Briviesca, Burgos. Spain. +dcuesta.bugman@gmail.comandsi.pilarjurado@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jurado-Angulo, Pilar +ECBA3D94-BA02-4829-BEFD-DEC4382AE9FE +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC. C / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid. Spain. +dcuesta.bugman@gmail.comandsi.pilarjurado@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Ruiz, Yolanda +311B94B5-65BB-4F08-AFF3-BB7FA258EE0A +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC. C / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid. Spain. +yjr@mncn.csic.es + + + +Author + +García-París, Mario +AFD4E86E-5E3E-4A75-A4B7-9FB87291AFE1 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC. C / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid. Spain. +mparis@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-02-24 + + +860 + + +1 + + +81 +115 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/eea89326-4af7-47a4-8db6-751df1bc5d87 + +journal article +54445 +10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2053 +0aa02a9e-2ac5-4cc4-992d-be2d17dada38 +2118-9773 +7674418 +EEA89326-4AF7-47A4-8DB6-751DF1BC5D87 + + + + + +Pseudochelidura sinuata +( +Germar, 1825 +) + + + + + + + + +Forficula sinuata +Germar, 1825: 16 + + +. Terra typica: “Habitat in Pyrenaeis”. + + + + + + +Forficula dufourii +Serville, 1839: 49 + + +, pl. 1 + +(non + +F. dufouri +Desmarest, 1820 + +). Terra typica: “ +France +meridionale. Feu”. + + + +? + + +Forficula pyrenaea +Herrich-Schäffer, 1840: 31 + + +. + +Terra typica not indicated. A synonym of either + +Chelidura pyrenaica +(Mégerlé, 1825) + +or + +P. sinuata +( +Germar, 1825 +) ( +Herrich-Schäffer 1840 +) + +. + + + + + +Forficula sinuata +var. +macrolabia +Fieber, 1853: 256 + + +. Terra typica: not specified. + + + + + + +Forficula sinuata +var. +cyclolabia +Fieber, 1853: 256 + + +. Terra typica: not specified. + + + + + + +Chelidura sinuata +var. +opisthogona +Borelli, 1905: 50 + + +. Terra typica: “... Port-de-Gavarnie, ... massif de l’Astajou, ... environs de Gavarnie”. + +Harz & Kaltenbach (1976: 97) + +and + +Herrera Mesa (1999: 59) + +wrote the name as “ +Chelidura sinuata +var. +opithogona +”. + + + + + + +Pseudochelidura minor +Steinmann, 1979: 167 + + + +syn. nov. + +Terra typica: “Pic du Midi, Pyrennes”. + + + + + + +Pseudochelidura montuosa +Steinmann, 1981: 189 + + + +syn. nov. + +Terra typica: “ +Andorra +”. + + + + + +Chelidura sinuata + +– + +Fischer von Waldheim 1846: 48 + +. + + + + + +Chelidura dufouri + +– + +Dohrn 1867: 342 + +(unavailable name). + + + + + +Pseudochelidura sinuata + +– + +Verhoeff 1902: 196 + +. + + + + + +Pseudochelidura dufouri + +– + +Albouy 1984: 177 + +(unavailable name). + + + + + +Two additional names have been included or mentioned as possible synonyms of + +Pseudochelidura sinuata + +: + +Chelidura vittigera +Fischer von Waldheim, 1846 + +and + +Forficula paupercula +Gené, 1832 + +. The +type +locality of + +C. vittigera + +“dans le Caucase” and its original description, based on a single female specimen, make us exclude the name from the synonymy of + +P. sinuata + +. The correct allocation of + +C. vittigera + +requires the examination of new specimens from the Caucasus, but according to the location it should likely be placed in the genus + +Chelidura + +as originally proposed by +Fischer von Waldheim (1846) +. + + +Fontana (1999) +discussed the problematic situation of + +F. paupercula + +. The name was applied to a single male specimen from the “Alpi della Savoia” ( +Gené 1832 +) apparently lost ( +Fontana 1999 +). +Harz & Kaltenbach (1976) +treated + +F. paupercula + +as an independent species within + +Pseudochelidura + +, but according to +Fontana (1999) +the specimens examined by +Harz & Kaltenbach (1976) +were not part of the +type +series of Gené’s + +F. paupercula + +, representing a phenotype of + +Pseudochelidura + +similar to + +P. minor + +, but not matching the original description of + +F. paupercula + +. +Gené’s (1832) +description of + +F. paupercula + +does not support its inclusion in the synonymy of any species of + +Pseudochelidura + +, including + +P. sinuata + +, as already mentioned by different authors that assimilated the name to + +Chelidura aptera + +(including +de Bormans & Krauss 1900 +; +Sakai 1995 +), however a detailed prospection of the Savoyan Alps is needed to confirm the presence of populations of + +Pseudochelidura + +in the region (considered possible by +Harz & Kaltenbach 1976 +and +Albouy & Caussanel 1990 +). The results of these prospections would allow for a proper discussion of Gené’s + +F. paupercula + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2E/87/8A2E87EFFFD7FFB2F5749F82E111FC83.xml b/data/8A/2E/87/8A2E87EFFFD7FFB2F5749F82E111FC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4130bf86f0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2E/87/8A2E87EFFFD7FFB2F5749F82E111FC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1739 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Iberian species of Pseudochelidura (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) + + + +Author + +Cuesta-Segura, Amonio David +229A0C5D-A819-44DE-B8B5-8E1DCE1E6944 +Río Oca, 19. 09240 Briviesca, Burgos. Spain. +dcuesta.bugman@gmail.comandsi.pilarjurado@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jurado-Angulo, Pilar +ECBA3D94-BA02-4829-BEFD-DEC4382AE9FE +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC. C / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid. Spain. +dcuesta.bugman@gmail.comandsi.pilarjurado@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jiménez-Ruiz, Yolanda +311B94B5-65BB-4F08-AFF3-BB7FA258EE0A +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC. C / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid. Spain. +yjr@mncn.csic.es + + + +Author + +García-París, Mario +AFD4E86E-5E3E-4A75-A4B7-9FB87291AFE1 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC. C / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid. Spain. +mparis@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-02-24 + + +860 + + +1 + + +81 +115 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/eea89326-4af7-47a4-8db6-751df1bc5d87 + +journal article +54445 +10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2053 +0aa02a9e-2ac5-4cc4-992d-be2d17dada38 +2118-9773 +7674418 +EEA89326-4AF7-47A4-8DB6-751DF1BC5D87 + + + + + + +Pseudochelidura cantabrica +Cuesta-Segura, Jurado-Angulo & García-París + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +62F051DC-0763-4A90-A97B-A5F4E79FFFDC + + + + + +Figs 3–8 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Dry-mounted specimens light brown, although the head may remain somewhat orange. In living specimens, anterior part of body orange more or less intense (head, first antennomere, pronotum, tegmina and legs), sometimes with darkened areas ( +Figs 4–5 +). Antennae light brown, with 12 antennomeres; antennomere 1 almost equally long than 2–3 combined. All antennomeres pubescent; a dense, fine and white pubescence covers from the middle of the third antennomere, less frequently from the fourth, to the apical end. Postfrontal sutures do not reach the eyes generally. Pronotum smooth, 1.2 times as long as wide, parallel-sided or slightly wider posteriorly. Tegmina short, truncated obliquely. Wings reduced to a small scale that can be perceived beneath the tegmina. Abdomen reddish brown to blackish brown, darkened toward the posterior end, cerci blackish brown. Tegument surface punctate, shiny. Total body length without cerci: +♂♂ +: 7.00– +10.06 mm +(mean = +8.77 mm +; n = 16); +♀♀ +: +8.25–10.62 mm +(mean = 9.10; n = 18). Length of cerci: +♂♂ +: 2.13–4.00 mm (mean = 2.47; n = 16); +♀♀ +: +1.83–2.10 mm +(mean = 1.95; n = 18) ( +Table 3 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name ‘ + +cantabrica + +’ is a feminine gender Latin adjective derived from ‘ +cantabricus +’ that means belonging to or related to the Cantabrian Sea or the land adjacent to that sea, reason for which the mountain range parallel to this sea is called Cantabrian Mountains, in Spanish ‘Cordillera Cantábrica’. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +SPAIN +• + +; “España, +Castilla y León +: +León +: +Torrestío +, +Puerto de La Farrapona +, +43°02′51″ N +, +6°05′18″ W +, + +1651 m + +, + +17-IX-2017 + +, +A.D. Cuesta-Segura +leg. // +MNCN_Ent 167418 +// Holotipo + +Pseudochelidura cantabrica +Cuesta-Segura, Jurado-Angulo & García-París + +, des. 2022” [red label, printed]; MNCN_Ent 167418 ( +Figs 6–7 +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +All carrying a red or white label printed (if preserved in ethanol) with “Paratipo + +Pseudochelidura cantabrica +Cuesta-Segura, Jurado-Angulo + +& Gª-París, 2022”, from the following localities: + +(1) Dry mounted specimens + + +SPAIN + +– +Asturias + +• +18 ♂♂ +, +12 ♀♀ +; +Valle del Lago +, +Somiedo +; + +1565 m +a.s.l. + +; + +26–30 Jul. 1949 + +; +Exp. Inst. Esp. Entomología +leg.; +MNCN_Ent 123702 +, +123706 +to +123716 +, +123718 +to +123722 +, +123724 +, +123726 +to +123737 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +4–12 Aug. 1949 + +; +MNCN_Ent 123717 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +20–30 Jul. 1950 + +; +MNCN_Ent 123703 +, +123725 +, +123738 +, +123739 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +1–10 Aug. 1950 + +; +MNCN_Ent 123704 +, +123705 +, +123741 +, +123742 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Puerto de Leitariegos +; + +1575 m +a.s.l. + +; + +1–10 Aug. 1950 + +; +Exp. Inst. Esp. Entomología +leg.; +MNCN_Ent 123723 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +1675 m +a.s.l. + +; + +1–10 Aug. 1950 + +; +Exp. Inst. Esp. Entomología +leg.; +MNCN_Ent 123740 +, +123743 + +• + +8 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +; +Puerto de Ventana +; +43°3′31.6″ N +, +6°0′10.02″ W +; + +1603 m +a.s.l. + +; + +19 Aug. 2017 + +; +ADC-S +leg.; +MNCN_Ent 167422 +, +167424 +, +167428 +, +167429 +, +167438 +to +167441 +, +167446 +, +167455 +, +167468 +, +167469 +, +167478 +, +167499 +to +167501 +, +167503 + +. – + + +Castilla y León + +: + +León + +• +1 ♂ +; +Puerto de Vegarada +; +43°2′17.08″ N +, +5°28′42.39″ W +; + +1560 m +a.s.l. + +; + +1–23 Aug. 2008 + +; +ADC-S +leg.; +in pitfall trap +; +MNCN_Ent 167420 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +43°01′54.95″ N +, +5°28′34.17″ W +; + +1684 m +a.s.l. + +; + +15 Jul. 2021 + +; +ADC-S +leg.; ADC-S col. +Derm_0005 +, +0006 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +; +Puerto de Ventana +; +43°03′13.5″ N +, +6°0′31.6″ W +; + +1559 m +a.s.l. + +; + +19 Aug. 2017 + +; +ADC-S +leg.; +MNCN_Ent 167431 +, +167434 +, +167442 +, +167444 +, +167447 +, +167498 + +• + +4 ♂♂ +, +8 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +43°03′11.3″ N +, +6°00′09.6″ W +; + +1543 m +a.s.l. + +; + +20 Aug. 2017 + +; +ADC-S +leg.; +MNCN_Ent 167421 +, +167430 +, +167432 +, +167433 +, +167435 +to +167437 +, +167445 +, +167448 +, +167475 +, +167479 +, +167497 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +43°03′26.3″ N +, +6°00′11.7″ W +; + +1590 m +a.s.l. + +; + +20 Aug. 2017 + +; ADC-S leg.; +MNCN_Ent 167443 +, +167476 +, +167477 + +• + +19 ♂♂ +, +19 ♀♀ +; +Torrestío +, +Puerto de La Farrapona +; +43°2′51.99″ N +, +6°5′18.10″ W +; + +1651 m +a.s.l. + +; + +17 Sep. 2017 + +; +ADC-S +and +M. Sánchez Gutiérrez +leg.; +MNCN_Ent 167419 +, +167423 +, +167425 +to +167427 +, +167456 +to +167467 +, +167470 +to +167474 +, +167481 +to +167483 +, +167485 +to +167496 +, +167502 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +ADC-S +col. +Derm_0001 +to +Derm_0004 +, +Derm_0007 + +. + + + +Fig. 4. +Live specimens of + +Pseudochelidura cantabrica +Cuesta-Segura, Jurado-Angulo & García-París + +sp. nov. +and cerci variation. +A +. Male from Puerto de la Farrapona (León, Spain). +B +. Male from Puerto de Vegarada (León, Spain) (ADC-S col. Derm_0006). +C +. Male from Puerto de Ventana (León, Spain). +D +. Male from Puerto de Áliva (Cantabria, Spain) (ADC-S col. Derm_0008). Photographs ex situ by ADC-S (A–B, D) and MG-P (C). + + + + +Fig. 5. +Live specimens of + +Pseudochelidura cantabrica +Cuesta-Segura, Jurado-Angulo & García-París + +sp. nov. +A +. Female from Puerto de la Farrapona (León, Spain). +B +. Female from Puerto de Ventana (León, Spain). +C +. Early instar nymph from Puerto de Ventana (León, Spain). +D +. Eggs from Puerto de Vegarada (León, Spain). Photographs in situ by ADC-S (A, D) and ex situ by MG-P (B–C). + + +(2) Ethanol preserved specimens + + +SPAIN +– + +Castilla y León + +: + +León + +• +5 ♂♂ +; +Puerto de Vegarada +; +43°01′54.95″ N +, +5°28′34.17″ W +; + +1684 m +a.s.l. + +; + +22 Aug. 2017 + +; +ADC-S +leg.; +MNCN_Ent 331219 +to +331223 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, 3 nymphs; +Puerto de Ventana +; +43°03′27″ N +, +6°00′15″ W +; + +1588 m +a.s.l. + +; + +15 Sep. 2011 + +; +M. García-París +and +P. Pavón +leg.; +MNCN_Ent 331179 +to +331185 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, 3 nymphs; same collection data as for preceding; + +16 Sep. 2011 + +; +M. García-París +and +P. Pavón +leg.; +MNCN_Ent 331172 +to +331178 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +, MNCN_Ent 167418) + + +GENERAL ASPECT AND COLORATION. Male specimen, large, robust with the maximum width at posterior third of body ( +Figs 6–7 +). General coloration oflive specimen reddish brown; head lighter, almost orange; pronotum, tegminae, legs and first abdominal segments, also lighter, dark-orange to honey-yellow; pronotum and tegminae somewhat transparent, not homogeneously colored because of the subjacent structures; eyes deep-black, antennae brownish, densely covered by short decumbent setae that provides gray hue to general appearance, specially to central and apical tergites; abdominal segments chestnutbrown with anterior portion of each segment lighter, dark-red; cerci chestnut-brown colored darkened toward basis ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length without cerci of +9.38 mm +. Cerci length 4.00 mm ( +Table 3 +). + + +HEAD. Transverse ( +1.97 mm +maximum width; +1.48 mm +length without clypeus), about 0.75 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 6 +). Postfrontal and coronal sutures fine but distinct, postfrontal sutures shorter than distance between them and eyes. Two deep transverse short incisions internal to eyes. Frons flat, slightly darkened. Posterior margin of the head feebly emarginated at middle. Eyes black, almost triangularly shaped, length approximately 0.5 times that of head behind eyes. Antennae with 12 antennomeres (right one missing two); antennomere I long ( +0.48 mm +), narrowed basally, widened terminally, almost equal to antennomeres II–III combined (I/II+III = 0.97); antennomere II short ( +0.14 mm +), but longer than wider; antennomere III ( +0.34 mm +) longer than antennomere IV ( +0.26 mm +), slightly widened terminally. Antennomeres II–III cylindrical, all others sub-conical. All antennomeres pubescent; dense, fine and white pubescence from middle of third antennomere to apical end. Maxillary palpi with articles I and II relatively long but shorter than third, sub-cylindrical and slightly widened distally. Article III subellipsoidal, elongated, with very thin base. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Pseudochelidura cantabrica +Cuesta-Segura, Jurado-Angulo & García-París + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (MNCN_Ent 167418), deposited in the collection of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN, CSIC). + + + +PRONOTUM. Smooth, subquadrate ( +1.67 mm +long, 2.04 wide; 1.22 times as wide as long), sides slightly widened posteriorly ( +Fig. 6 +). Anterior margin nearly straight, anterior angles with well-marked ridge that continues along lateral margin, sometimes less clearly marked. Posterior margin rounded. Median sulcus fine but distinct up to half of pronotum. Mesonotum and metanotum not visible. Sternal plates typical for genus. Tegmina short, truncated, with inner edge shorter than outer, clearly wider than pronotum and wider at end than at base. Wings reduced to small scale visible under tegmina. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Pseudochelidura cantabrica +Cuesta-Segura, Jurado-Angulo & García-París + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (MNCN_Ent 167418). +A +. Photographed alive at Puerto de la Farrapona (León, Spain). +B +. Lateral view of the cerci. Photographs in situ by ADC-S. + + + + +Table 3. +Measurements and indices of female and male (including the four different phenotypes of males, Ph. = phenotype) specimens of + +Pseudochelidura cantabrica +Cuesta-Segura, Jurado-Angulo & García-París + +sp. nov. +Phenotype IV corresponds to the holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
♀♀♂♂
MEASUREMENTS(n = 18)Average (n = 16)Ph. I (n = 6)Ph. II (n = 7)Ph. III (n = 2)Ph. IV (n = 1)
Body length without cerci9.108.648.388.689.979.38
Cerci length1.952.362.372.242.814.00
Body length10.9510.7210.5310.6112.3112.94
Head length1.391.421.381.421.481.48
Head width1.921.821.791.871.951.97
Pronotum length1.601.461.381.471.571.67
Pronotum width1.971.821.741.831.902.04
INDICES
Head (length/width)0.730.770.770.760.760.75
Pronotum (length/width)1.231.251.261.251.211.22
Eye length/head behind the eye0.500.490.500.480.490.50
Metatarsomeres (1/ 2+3)0.940.970.980.960.980.94
Antennomeres (1/ 2+3)0.970.940.930.960.940.97
+
+ +LEGS. With femora and tibiae compressed. Profemora much more swollen meso- and metafemora, with more than 15 strong setae on inside of anterior side, a few setae on mesofemora and none on metafemora. Tibiae covered with thick and fine golden setae. Three tarsal segments, metatarsomere I long and subcylindrical, longer than pro- and mesotarsomeres, II spatulated, incorporating insertion of third, III elongated widened distally accommodating two strong curved claws, directed ventrally. Length of metatarsomere I ( +0.78 mm +) almost equal to metatarsomeres II and III combined ( +0.76 mm +; I/II+III = 0.94). + + +ABDOMEN. Stout, relatively long and depressed, slightly widened in posterior third; fine and densely punctate; tergites convex ( +Fig. 6 +). Lateral glandular folds feeble-marked almost as scars, well visible on tergites 3–4. Last tergite transverse; surface partially rugose and punctuated. Penultimate sternite with semicircular posterior margin, with slightly prominent apex. Last tergite with slightly concave sides; slightly broadened posteriorly. Posterior margin of last tergite rounded and very slightly elevated. Pygidium completely visible, very wide, rectangular. Cerci long, sinuous and curved, with two teeth very apparent. First one (dorsal tooth) at base of cerci, in dorsal position and of triangular shape, dorsointernally directed and with apex pointing forward; visible in dorsal and lateral views. Second one (internal tooth) is at approximately ³/5 of the length of cerci, in ventro-internal position, laminar and triangle-shaped with broad base, visible in dorsal and ventral views. + + +GENITALIA. Robust (described from large number of +paratypes +, +Fig. 8A +). Metaparameres fully developed, short, robust, straight and slightly narrowed at apex and with obtuse or rounded tips slightly directed inwards. Virga almost straight, slightly sinuous and short, shorter than metaparameres. Basal vesicle relatively small, kidney-shaped, strongly curved, with small sclerotized plate lacking supplementary sac associated to basal vesicle (present in smaller specimens) ( +Fig. 8A +). + + + +Fig. 8. +Male genitalia of + +Pseudochelidura cantabrica +Cuesta-Segura, Jurado-Angulo & García-París + +sp. nov. +A +. Phenotype III–IV from Puerto de Áliva (Cantabria, Spain) (ADC-S col. Derm_0008). +B +. Phenotype II from Puerto de Vegarada (León, Spain) (ADC-S col. Derm_0005). Photographs by ADC-S. + + + +Variability in males +Male cerci and last tergite extremely variable, but most specimens can be classified in four different phenotypes (I, II, III, and IV) ( +Figs 3–4 +, +7 +). In addition to these phenotypes, there are also specimens with intermediate characteristics (I–II, II–III, and III–IV) ( +Figs 3–4 +). + + +Phenotype IV +: as described in the +holotype +. + + +Phenotype III +: last tergite with slightly concave sides; slightly broadened posteriorly; posterior margin with central protuberance projected upwards and rough at its edge; with the posterior side slightly inclined forward and visible in dorsal view, leaving the pygidium completely visible. Pygidium very wide, rectangular. Cerci symmetrical, broad at the base and separated from each other, medium size ( +2.81 mm +) and curved, with a digitiform tooth at the inner edge located approximately ⅓ of its length, which is initially directed inwards and then upwards. In lateral view, these teeth do not protrude or protrude very slightly from the upper part of the cerci, which are slightly convex. The cerci in their final ⅔ are narrower, being of almost round section, except for a flat area located interno-ventrally clearly visible in ventral view. + + +Phenotype II +: last tergite with parallel sides, with a median longitudinal furrow not very marked but visible; posterior margin with a triangular central protuberance projected backwards that partially or totally covers the pygidium. Pygidium narrow. Cerci similar to phenotype III, except for their smaller size ( +2.24 mm +) and by the more robust digitiform tooth. In lateral view, these teeth protrude slightly but clearly from the upper part of the cerci. + + +Phenotype I +: last tergite with parallel sides, with a median longitudinal furrow not very marked but visible; posterior margin with a central protuberance emarginated, paralleled to the body axis; this protuberance covers partially or totally the pygidium. Pygidium narrow. Cerci symmetrical, long ( +2.37 mm +), broad at the base but clearly separated from each other, short and slightly curved, thinner and longer than in phenotype II; with a robust triangular tooth at the inner edge located near to the base and tilted up about 45 degrees. In lateral view, cerci are practically straight; the inner teeth do not protrude or protrude very slightly in lateral view. The cerci in their apical ⅔ are tapering, with almost round section, except for a flat section area located interno-ventrally visible in ventral view. + + +Males of + +P. cantabrica + +sp. nov. +have fully developed metaparameres, slightly narrowed at the apex and with obtuse or rounded tips ( +Fig. 8 +). However, just as there is variability in the morphology of male cerci, there is also intraspecific variability in male genitalia, including the size of the parameres and the basal vesicle shape. Small specimens present a supplementary sac associated to the basal vesicle, which is absent in large specimens (phenotype III–IV). The latter (phenotype III–IV) present a small sclerotized plate on the basal vesicle. + + +Female + + +Similar to male in most characters except last tergite with slightly concave sides, clearly narrowed posteriorly; with a median longitudinal furrow. Two very small protuberances on the posterior margin, just above the insertion of the cerci. Female cerci have simple and straight contiguous branches, short, wide at the base and slightly curved inwards just at the apex ( +Fig. 5A–B +). + + +Eggs + + +Eggs ivory yellow ( +Fig. 5D +). Some may be somewhat deformed, presenting small flat areas by contact with other eggs. The egg masses remain grouped. Eleven eggs laid in captivity by +one female +from Puerto de La Farrapona were measured (average, minimum-maximum measures): length (mean = +1.15 mm +, range = +1.13–1.17 mm +, n = 11), width (mean = +0.94 mm +, range = +0.92–0.95 mm +, n = 11) and a length/width ratio (mean = +1.22 mm +, range = +1.18–1.27 mm +, n = 11). + + + +Table 4. +Characterization of + +Pseudochelidura cantabrica +Cuesta-Segura, Jurado-Angulo + +& García- París +sp. nov. +nymphal stages. Nymphs measured were obtained from Puerto de Vegarada, Puerto de La Farrapona, Puerto de Lunada and Puerto de las Estacas de Trueba. Average and minimum-maximum values are shown. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters +12 +Instar +3 +45 +Adult +
N22215122934
Head width (mm)0.83 (0.77–0.87)0.94 (0.90–0.98)1.12 (1.08–1.15)1.24 (1.17–1.29)1.49 (1.33–1.61)1.89 (1.74–1.99)
Body length without cerci (mm)3.88 (3.54–4.30)4.51 (4.06–5.60)5.41 (4.94–6.25)6.60 (5.90–8.70)8.49 (6.06–10.0)8.94 (7.0–10.63)
Forceps length (mm)0.88 (0.79–0.97)1.05 (0.88–1.11)1.17 (1.08–1.23)1.44 (1.34–1.61)1.66 (1.44–1.90)2.20 (1.83–4.0)
Number of antennomeres81010101112
+
+ +Nymphs + + +A female from Puerto de Vegarada with 34 1 +st +instar nymphs was held for study. As the nymphal stages aged, the number of antennomeres, the width of the head and the length of the body and cerci increase ( +Table 4 +). Width of head seems reliable to determine nymphal stage, since ranges across stages do not overlap. The rest of the characteristics are common for the different nymphal stages ( +Fig. 5C +). 1 +st +and 2 +nd +instar: head and dorsum of body dark. Legs almost transparent except for femora with central ring and base of tibiae slightly darkened. Dark antennomeres, pale at both ends. Postfrontal sutures reaching eyes and coronal suture extending to first abdominal segment, this included. Cerci with very fine granulation on inner edge, only visible under stereo microscope. From 3 +rd +instar on: body completely dark, except light legs. Darkened ring of femora generally wider, occupying almost basal half. Anterior half of tibiae darkened. Cerci with marked granulation on interior edge. + +
+ + + +Comparisons + + + + +Pseudochelidura cantabrica + +sp. nov. +differs morphologically from all other species of the genus ( + +P. sinuata + +, + +P. galvagnii + +and + +P. orsinii + +) and also genetically from the more similar species, + +P. sinuata + +. + + +Male cerci are extremely variable in + +P. cantabrica + +sp. nov. +and + +P. sinuata + +( +Figs 2–4 +, +9 +), with marked differences in the shape of the cerci of the larger males: phenotypes III–IV ( +Figs 2E +, +3E +) and IV ( +Figs 2F +, +3F +), but not so clear across other phenotypes ( +Cuesta-Segura 2012 +). In the phenotype III–IV, the internal tooth located at ⅓ of the cerci is almost non-existent in + +P. cantabrica + +, while it is very distinct, flat, with a curved anterior edge and a straight posterior edge in + +P. sinuata + +. In addition, + +P. cantabrica + +has slightly marked internal teeth, located at ½ of the cerci, which do not exist in + +P. sinuata + +. Males of + +P. sinuata + +phenotype IV have longer cerci and a more marked dorsal tooth at its base than in + +P. cantabrica + +. The internal teeth in + +P. sinuata + +are at ¼ of the cerci, triangle-shaped with a narrow base, pointing posteriorly, and are visible in dorsal, ventral and lateral views. However, the internal teeth of + +P. cantabrica + +are at approximately ³/5 of the cerci, triangle-shaped with a very wide base, pointing inwards and visible only in dorsal and ventral views. Differences in cerci between males of phenotypes I, II and III are subtle, involving teeth shape and direction (see +Figs 2–3 +). Females are so far indistinguishable. + + +Steinmann (1979 +, +1981 +) provided an illustration of the male genitalia of three phenotypes (II, III and IV) of + +P. sinuata + +(sub + +P. sinuata + +, + +P +. +montuosa + +and + +P +. +minor + +) from the Pyrenees. The genitalia of male specimens from the Pyrenees (MNCN_Ent 123583, 123639, 123640) match the description presented by +Steinmann (1979 +, +1981 +) and +Albouy & Caussanel (1990) +. Male genitalia of + +P. sinuata + +and + +P. cantabrica + +sp. nov. +do not differ significantly. Both species have metaparameres fully developed, slightly narrowed at the apex and with obtuse or rounded tips. The virga is relatively short and thick and is located within the genital lobe, with a basal vesicle of the “forficuloid” +type +( +Steinmann 1979 +). Our study supports +Steinmann’s (1979 +, +1981 +) descriptions of phenotypes II (sub + +P. minor + +) and III (sub + +P. montuosa + +) differing from phenotype IV by showing a supplementary sac associated to the basal vesicle. Small specimens of + +P. cantabrica + +also present a supplementary sac associated to the basal vesicle. In addition, phenotype IV of + +P. sinuata + +and + +P. cantabrica + +presents a small sclerotized plate on the basal vesicle. + + + +Fig. 9. +Live specimens of + +Pseudochelidura sinuata +( +Germar, 1825 +) + +and cerci variation. +A +. Male from Ransol (Andorra). +B +. Male from Coll de Pailhères (Ariège, France). +C +. Male from Valle de Pineta (Huesca, Spain). +D +. Male from Ransol (Andorra). +E +. Male from Ransol (Andorra). +F +. Female from Ransol (Andorra). Photographs ex situ by MG-P. + + + +Male cerci of + +P. galvagnii + +and + +P. orsinii + +show limited morphological diversity when compared with those of + +P. cantabrica + +sp. nov. +and + +P. sinuata + +. Vigna-Taglianti (1999: figs 7–9) reported two main phenotypes in + +P. galvagnii + +. A first one with large curved cerci, very similar to those of + +P. cantabrica + +( +Fig. 3F +) with a dorsal tooth near the base and a long laminar ventrolateral internal projection and a second one with long, thinner cerci, slightly curved, almost straight, with a reduced dorsal tooth and a poorly developed ventrolateral internal projection. This second phenotype (Vigna-Taglianti 1999: fig. 9) does not show correspondence in + +P. cantabrica + +, where all males present markedly curved cerci. Large curved cerci of the first phenotype in + +P. galvagnii + +(Vigna-Taglianti 1999: figs 7–8) present a series of internal denticles at the dorsal projection level, that are totally absent in + +P. cantabrica + +. Male virga of + +P. galvagnii + +is markedly arcuate distally (Vigna-Taglianti 1999: fig. 11). Male cerci of + +P. orsinii + +are very different from those of + +P. cantabrica + +. Male cerci of + +P. orsinii + +present the lateral inner projection strongly directed inwards resulting in a double concavity that make cerci appearing ‘3’ shaped, even those of specimens with smaller cerci (Vigna-Taglianti 1999: figs 2–4). As in the case of + +P. galvagnii + +, the phenotype of + +P. orsinii + +with smaller cerci is not similar to those in + +P. cantabrica + +, where all males present markedly curved cerci, and not almost straight. Male virga of + +P. orsinii + +is slighltly arquate distally ( +Maccagno 1933 +: fig. 11; Vigna-Taglianti 1999: fig. 6) while it is relatively short and thick in + +P. cantabrica + +. + + +Differences between + +P. galvagnii + +and + +P. orsinii + +are basically at the same level as those reported here between + +P. sinuata + +and + +P. cantabrica + +sp. nov. +, but intraspecific diversity is much limited in + +P. galvagnii + +and + +P. orsinii +(Vigna-Taglianti 1999) + +. + + + + + +Geographic range + + + + +Pseudochelidura cantabrica + +sp. nov. +occurs along to the Cantabrian Mountains ( +Fig. 10 +). At the moment, the species has been located in the Spanish provinces of +Asturias +, Burgos, +Cantabria +, and León, at altitudes between 1128 and +2184 m +. + + +In addition to the localities included in the type series and in the material and methods section (see above), + +P. cantabrica + +sp. nov. +has previously been reported from diverse localities under different names (see also comments at the end of the synonymy list). According to the illustrations provided by +Harz & Kaltenbach (1976) +, the records of + +P. sinuata + +from Peña Vieja and +Asturias +(Picos de Europa, +Spain +) correspond to + +P. cantabrica + +. Most of the specimens in the MNCN Collection mentioned by +Lapeira & Pascual (1980) +sub + +P. sinuata + +from the Cantabrian Mountains: Peña Vieja (Picos de Europa, +Spain +), Valle del Lago and Leitariegos ( +Asturias +, +Spain +), are considered +paratypes +of + +P. cantabrica + +in the present work, except the specimens from “Sorbea [Gorbea], Bilbao” and “Torrebarrio, León” which correspond to female specimens of + +Forficula + +(possibly + +F. lesnei +Finot, 1887 + +). We have not found the +two specimens +mentioned by +Lapeira & Pascual (1980) +sub + +P. sinuata + +with the labels “Ladera del Coriscao, Santander, 21-VII-54 (Peris)” and “W. from Lagoa Comprida, Serra Estrella, +Portugal +, 28-VIII-42 (Machado)”. +Bivar de Sousa (1997) +commented that the specimen from Lagoa Comprida corresponded to a nymph of + +Mesochelidura bolivari + +, and that consequently there were no confirmed records of + +Pseudochelidura + +in +Portugal +. On the contrary, because of the proximity of Ladera del Coriscao to known localities of + +Pseudochelidura + +, we consider that this specimen likely corresponds to + +P. cantabrica + +. According to the description provided by +Neira Artidiello (2009) +, the male of + +P. sinuata + +captured in the Macizo de las Ubiñas ( +Asturias +, +Spain +) corresponds to + +P. cantabrica + +. The specimens from Torrestío and Redipuertas (León, +Spain +) cited as + +P. minor + +by +Cuesta-Segura (2012) +and studied in the present work, also correspond to + +P. cantabrica + +. Finally, the male from Fuente Dé ( +Cantabria +, +Spain +) cited as + +P. sinuata + +by Pérez-Valcárcel +et al +. (2022) also corresponds to + +P. cantabrica + +. + + + + + +Notes on natural history + + + + +Pseudochelidura cantabrica + +sp. nov. +is usually found in mountain meadows and pastures ( +Fig. 11 +). These mountain pastures are usually grazed by transhumant cattle during the summer, usually cows, sheep and horses. In a biodiversity study using pitfall traps at the mountain pass of Vegarada in the summers of 2004 and 2008, specimens of + +P. cantabrica + +were found only in the pastures, but not under the bushes (mixed + +Calluna +Salisb. + +and + +Vaccinium + +L.) ( +Cuesta-Segura 2012 +, +2016 +sub + +P. minor + +). + + + +Pseudochelidura cantabrica + +sp. nov. +is an uncommon species occasionally found under rocks or dry cow dung and can locally be abundant but populations are not continuous, patchily distributed and difficult to locate. A study surveying 15 mountain passes along the Western Cantabrian range, by using pitfall traps, only detected the presence of the species at a single locality ( +Cuesta-Segura 2012 +sub + +P. minor + +). Populations of + +P. cantabrica + +coexist with the ubiquitous + +Forficula dentata +Fabricius, 1775 + +. Abundance percentages of one or the other species vary across zones, + +P. cantabrica + +being less abundant in most cases ( +Table 5 +). Both species, but especially + +P. cantabrica + +, were more abundant in locations facing north ( +Table 5 +, zones 2 and 8). + + + +Fig. 10. +Map of central northern Spain depicting the geographic distribution range of + +Pseudochelidura cantabrica +Cuesta-Segura, Jurado-Angulo & García-París + +sp. nov. +The inset map of part of western Europe indicates the area included in the larger map. Yellow lines identify regional or provincial limits that include records of the species. White dots correspond to the species records (see text sections of type series, material examined and previous records of + +P. cantabrica + +for precise localities). + + + +During the summer of 2017, females were more frequent than males ( +Table 5 +). Males with a diverse cerci morphology (phenotypes I, II, III and IV) and females (one of which with nymphs) were observed together in the Vegarada mountain pass under a single cow pat. In general, phenotypes I and II were the most abundant, III and IV being scarce. As an example, at Puerto de La Farrapona, +17 Sep. 2017 +, we observed (only a few specimens collected), 95 nymphs, +46 females +and +33 males +; +23 males +(70%) corresponding phenotype I, four (12%) to phenotype II, one (3%) to phenotype III, one (3%) to phenotype IV (the +holotype +), and four (12%) to intermediate phenotypes (I–II, II–III, and III–IV). One of the females kept alive from Puerto de La Farrapona laid +27 eggs +and while initially she took care of them, about two weeks later she ate them. The same female laid +17 eggs +three weeks later, and ate them too. + + + + + +Synonymy list and nomenclatural combinations of Iberian + +Pseudochelidura +Verhoeff, 1902 + + + + + +Pseudochelidura cantabrica +Cuesta-Segura, Jurado-Angulo & García-París + +sp. nov. + + + +Pseudochelidura cantabrica +Cuesta-Segura, Jurado-Angulo & García-París + +sp. nov. +Terra typica: “ +España +: +Castilla y León +: León: Torrestío, Puerto de La Farrapona, +43°02′51″ N +, +6°05′18″ W +, +1651 m +”. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2E/E4/8A2EE4A4410EB70BD10CB033F88ECEE5.xml b/data/8A/2E/E4/8A2EE4A4410EB70BD10CB033F88ECEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a19e1e9d656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2E/E4/8A2EE4A4410EB70BD10CB033F88ECEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Coreopsis grandiflora +Sweet + + + + + + +Grossbluetiges +Maedchenauge + + + + + +Art ISFS: 119430 Checklist: 1013101 +Asteraceae +Coreopsis +Coreopsis grandiflora Sweet + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Coreopsis grandiflora +Sweet + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Grossbluetiges +Maedchenauge + +Nom +francais +: + + +Coreopsis + +a +grandes fleurs + +Nome italiano: + +Coreopsis +a fiori grandi + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Neophyten-Infoblatt + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2F/26/8A2F2606A4F714A49600BF9365042234.xml b/data/8A/2F/26/8A2F2606A4F714A49600BF9365042234.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b8d16b38f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2F/26/8A2F2606A4F714A49600BF9365042234.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Chrysocharis nitidifrons Graham, 1963 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2F/2D/8A2F2D5756E69EC42EA28826E942FDEC.xml b/data/8A/2F/2D/8A2F2D5756E69EC42EA28826E942FDEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e470c69e2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2F/2D/8A2F2D5756E69EC42EA28826E942FDEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +crucigera +Bechstein 1789 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +alba +(Borkhausen 1797) + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +cinera +(Bechstein 1801) + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +diluta +Ognev 1924 + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +europaeus +( +Kerr 1792 +) + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +hellenica +Douma-Petridou and Ondrias 1980 + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +hypomelas +Wagner 1841 + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +lutea +(Bechstein 1801) + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +melanogaster +(Bonaparte 1832) + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +meridionalis +Fitzinger 1855 + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +nigra +(Borkhausen 1797) + +; + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +stepensis +Brauner 1914 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731440CD38FF7A51F7FC8FFE01.xml b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731440CD38FF7A51F7FC8FFE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1ea522e646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731440CD38FF7A51F7FC8FFE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Harnischia complex from the Sino-Indian Region, with a review of Demicryptochironomus Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Chuncai +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Jin, Zhaohui +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-22 + + +1968 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) harunasecundus +(Sasa) + +comb. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13–15 +) + + + + + + + +Parachironomus harunasecundus +Sasa, 1996: 95 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male ( +NSM +No. 291: 11), + +JAPAN +: + +Gunma Prefecture +, +Haruna Lake +, + +25.ix.1994 + +, +light trap +, +M. Sasa. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +The species closely resembles + +Demicryptochironomus ginzancedeus +Sasa +et +Suzuki + +in the shape of the superior volsella. It differs in having a bare inferior volsella with lateral projection with single apical seta. + + +Male +( +Figs 13–15 +). As in +Sasa (1996: 95) +with the following corrections and additions: +R +with 24 setae, +R +1 +with 20 setae, +R +4+5 +with 32 setae. Midleg without sensilla chaetica. Tergite IX with 35 setae. Laterosternite IX with 4 setae. Anal tergite bands V-shaped. Phallapodeme 90 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 30 µm long. Inferior volsella lacking microtrichia, with 1 apical seta, with lateral projection with 1 apical seta. Gonocoxite 138 µm long, inner margin with 6 strong setae. Gonostylus 188 µm long, swollen midially, tapering towards apex, inner margin with 13 setae. HR 0.73; HV 2.13. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of + +Parachironomus harunasecundus +Sasa + +do not have a distinct apical tooth and conspicuous setal pits on the superior volsella. The characters of the superior volsella, gonostylus and the anal tergite are consistent with the diagnosis of + +Demicryptochironomus + +. The species is thus transferred to + +Demicryptochironomus + +as a new combination. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is recorded from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731441CD36FF7A568DFC8FF84B.xml b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731441CD36FF7A568DFC8FF84B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..155ec013bd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731441CD36FF7A568DFC8FF84B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Harnischia complex from the Sino-Indian Region, with a review of Demicryptochironomus Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Chuncai +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Jin, Zhaohui +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-22 + + +1968 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) ginzancedeus +Sasa +et +Suzuki + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7–12 +) + + + + + + + +Demicryptochironomus ginzancedeus + +Sasa +et +Suzuki, 2001: 11 + + + +. + + + + + + +Parachironomus inageheus + +Sasa, Kitami +et +Suzuki 2002: 6 + + + +. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male of + +Demicryptochironomus ginzancedeus +Sasa +et +Suzuki + +( +NSM +No. 403: 10), + +JAPAN +: + +Hokkaido +, +Ginzan +, + +2.ix.2000 + +, +light trap +, +H. Suzuki + +. + +Holotype +male of + +Parachironomus inageheus +Sasa, Kitami +et +Suzuki + +( +NSM +No. 402: 63), + +JAPAN +: + +Inawashiro Lake +, + +21.ix.2000 + +, +light trap +, +K. Kitami + +. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The species is easily distinguished from other known species of the genus by having inferior volsella with bare caudal projection with 1–3 setae; digitiform superior volsella with 2 setae, and prominent frontal tubercles. + + +Male +( +Figs 7–9 +). As in +Sasa and Suzuki (2001: 11) +with the following corrections and additions: Frontal tubercles absent. +R +with 22 setae, +R +1 +with 21 setae, +R +4+5 +with 32 setae. Midleg without sensilla chaetica. Tergite IX with 41 setae. Laterosternite IX with 7 setae. Anal tergite bands V-shaped. Phallapodeme 130 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 45 µm long. Superior volsella digitiform, with 2 setae. Inferior volsella covered with microtrichia in basal 1/2, with bare caudal projection with 1–3 long setae. Gonocoxite 150 µm long, inner margin with 7 strong setae. Gonostylus 200 µm long, swollen basally, tapering towards apex, inner margin with 11 setae. HR 0.75; HV 2.43. + + + + +Remarks. +We also re-examined the +holotype +male of + +Parachironomus inageheus +Sasa, Kitami +et +Suzuki. The + +description of the male is as in + +Sasa +et al. +(2002: 6) + +with the following corrections and additions: R with 27 setae, R +1 +with 22 setae, R +4+5 +with 35 setae. Mid ta +1 +with 2 sensilla chaetica. Tergite IX with 29 setae. Laterosternite IX with 5 setae. Anal tergite bands V-shaped. Phallapodeme 87 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 41 µm long. Superior volsella digitiform, with 1 apical seta and 1 subapical seta. Inferior volsella covered with microtrichia in basal 1/2, with bare caudal projection with 1–2 long setae. Gonocoxite 145 µm long, inner margin with 5 strong setae. Gonostylus 210 µm long, swollen basally, tapering towards apex, inner margin wiht 17 setae. HR 0.69; HV 2.30. Wing and hypopygium as in +Figs 10–12 +. + + + +Parachironomus inageheus +Sasa, Kitami +et +Suzuki + +should be transferred to + +Demicryptochironomus + +. + +Parachironomus +species + +have a distinct preapical tooth and conspicuous setal pits on the superior volsella, while + +P. inageheus + +is lacking both. The species is identical to + +Demicryptochironomus ginzancedeus +Sasa +et +Suzuki + +in most characters except for the presence of frontal tubercles and sensilla chaetica on midleg. We consider this as intraspecific variation and thus place + +Parachironomus inageheus + +as a junior synonym of + +Demicryptochironomus ginzancedeus +Sasa +et +Suzuki. + + + + + +Distribution. +The species is recorded from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731442CD36FF7A55E2FBA4FDCF.xml b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731442CD36FF7A55E2FBA4FDCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cce64b8cf05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731442CD36FF7A55E2FBA4FDCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Harnischia complex from the Sino-Indian Region, with a review of Demicryptochironomus Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Chuncai +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Jin, Zhaohui +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-22 + + +1968 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) chuzequartus +Sasa + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–6 +) + + + + + + + +Demicryptochironomus chuzequartus +Sasa, 1984: 47 + + +; + +Sasa (1985: 111 + +, + +1989: 70 + +); + +Zorina (2004: 225) + +; + + +Makarchenko +et al +. (2005: 409) + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male ( +NSM +No. A +39: 96), + +JAPAN +: + +Lake Chuzenji +, + +28.iv.1979 + +, +M. Sasa. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +The species can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: AR 2.93; LR +1 +1.60; frontal tubercles prominent; both superior and inferior volsella tubercle-like, with 1–3 setae, lacking microtrichia. + + + +FIGURES 4–6. + +Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) chuzequartus +Sasa, 1984 + +, holotype male. +4 +—wing; +5 +—hypopygium, dorsal view; +6 +—hypopygium, ventrall view. + + + +Male +( +Figs 4–6 +). As in +Sasa (1984: 47) +with the following corrections and additions: Brachiolum with 2 setae, +R +with 26 setae, +R +1 +with 22 setae, +R +4+5 +with 34 setae. Mid ta +1 +with 3 sensilla chaetica. Tergite IX with 39 setae. Laterosternite IX with 7 setae. Anal tergite bands V-shaped. Phallapodeme 108 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 48 µm long. Superior volsella with 1–2 setae, without microtrichia. Inferior volsella with 2–3 setae, without microtrichia. Gonocoxite 183 µm long, inner margin with 5 strong setae. Gonostylus 235 µm long, swollen medially, tapering towards apex, inner margin with 12 setae. HR 0.78; HV 2.63. + + + + +Remarks. +Without examining +type +material, + +Dutta +et al +. (1996) + +proposed that + +D. chuzequartus +Sasa + +is as a synonym of + +Demicryptochironomus vulneratus +(Zetterstedt) + +. However, according to our examination the species should be retained as a valid species. + + +Zorina (2004) +recorded the species from +Sakhalin +Island, +Russia +. The Russian specimens have the superior volsella covered with microtrichia, and the inferior volsella can be strongly reduced or absent. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is recorded from +Japan +and the Russian Far East. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731443CD35FF7A55C8FC8FFEF1.xml b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731443CD35FF7A55C8FC8FFEF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ef2c4b98bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731443CD35FF7A55C8FC8FFEF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Harnischia complex from the Sino-Indian Region, with a review of Demicryptochironomus Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Chuncai +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Jin, Zhaohui +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-22 + + +1968 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) asamaprimus +Sasa +et +Hirabayashi + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + + + +Demicryptochironomus asamaprimus + +Sasa +et +Hirabayashi, 1991: 117 + + + +; + +Sasa and Okazawa (1991a: 53) + +; + +Sasa and Okazawa (1991b: 106) + +; + +Sasa (1993: 82) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male ( +NSM +No. 203: 71, misprinted as No. 203: +74 in +the original paper), + +JAPAN +: + +Nagano Prefecture +, +Asama-Onsen +in the suburbs of +Matsumoto City +, + +17.v.1990 + +, +light trap +. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +The species can be separated from other members of the subgenus by the thumblike superior volsella with 2 setae; reduced inferior volsella with microtrichia; prominent frontal tubercles; and AR of about 2.5. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) asamaprimus + +Sasa +et +Hirabayashi, 1991 + + +, holotype male. +1 +—wing; +2 +—hypopygium, dorsal view; +3 +—hypopygium, ventral view. + + + +Male +( +Figs 1–3 +). As in +Sasa and Hirabayashi (1991: 117) +with the following corrections and additions: + + +AR 2.51. Brachiolum with 2 setae, +R +with 21 setae, +R +1 +with 20 setae, +R +4+5 +with 22 setae. Midleg without sensilla chaetica. Tergite IX with 34 setae. Laterosternite IX with 5 setae. Anal tergite bands V-shaped. Phallapodeme 118 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 82 µm long. Inferior volsella sheet-shaped, covered with microtrichia. Gonocoxite 128 µm long, inner margin with 7 strong setae. Gonostylus 193 µm long, swollen midially, tapering towards apex, inner margin with 20 setae. HR 0.66; HV 2.45. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is recorded from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731448CD20FF7A57FAFB7DF84A.xml b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731448CD20FF7A57FAFB7DF84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f01f3fcb540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731448CD20FF7A57FAFB7DF84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Harnischia complex from the Sino-Indian Region, with a review of Demicryptochironomus Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Chuncai +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Jin, Zhaohui +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-22 + + +1968 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Microchironomus brochus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 31–33 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male ( +BDN +No. 08223), + +CHINA +: + +Fujian Province +, +Fuzhou City +, +Jinshan Town +, + +22.iv.1993 + +, +light trap +, +W. Bu + +. + +Paratypes +( +BDN +Nos 05245, 05246, 05247): +3 males +, +Fujian Province +, +Fuzhou Agricultural University +, + +22.iv.1993 + +, +light trap +, +W. Bu + +. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The species differs from other members of the genus except + +M. nigrovittatus +(Malloch) + +by having a slightly curved gonostylus. The broadly lanceolate anal point will separate the species from + +M. nigrovittatus + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +brochus + +, tooth, referring to the apical tooth on the gonostylus. + + +Male +(n = 4, unless otherwise stated). Total length 3.75–4.03, +3.91 mm +. Wing length 1.83–2.05, +1.96 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.97–2.24, 2.03. Wing length/length of profemur 2.21–2.29, 2.26. + + +Coloration +. Thorax yellowish brown to brown, with slightly darker brown vittae; mid preepisternum, median anepisternum, and anterior 1/2 of postnotum dark brown. Foreleg with femur yellowish brown with distal part dark brown, tibia and tarsi dark brown. Mid- and hind legs with femur, tibia and basal 1/2 of ta +1 +yellowish green, remaining tarsi brown to dark brown. Abdomen with tergite I–V yellowish green, tergite VI–VIII yellowish brown and hypopygium dark brown. + + +Head +. AR 2.21–2.56, 2.37. Ultimate flagellomere 720–810, 758 µm long. Frontal tubercles cylindrical, 9 (1) µm long, 3 µm wide; or rounded, 4 (1) µm in diameter; or absent (2). Temporal setae 17–20, 19 including 3–5, 4 inner verticals; 7–12, 10 outer verticals; and 3–6, 5 postorbitals. Clypeus with 11–14, 12 setae. Tentorium 120–132, 127 µm long; 40–55, 48 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 30–43, 37; 45–50, 49; 138–165, 152; 163–165, 164; 215–243, 231. Palp segment 5/3 1.44–1.59, 1.52. + + +Thorax +. Antepronotals 2–5, 4; acrostichals 8–11, 10; dorsocentrals 7–11, 10; prealars 4. Scutellum with 10–16, 12 (3) setae. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 31 +). VR 1.16–1.18, 1.17. Brachiolum with 2–3, 2 setae; R with 5–12, 8 setae; R +1 +with 3–6, 4 setae; R +4+5 +with 5–13, 10 setae. Squama with 10–11 (2) setae. + + +Legs +. Foretibia with 3 subapical setae, 108–130, 119; 120–162, 137; and 133–138, 136 (2) µm long. Spurs of midtibia 24–28, 26 and 25–30, 27 µm long; comb with 32–40, 36 teeth, 10–12, 12 µm long. Spurs of hind tibia 26–33, 30 and 35–36, 35 µm long; comb with 44–56, 51 teeth, 10–13, 12 µm long. Mid ta +1 +without or with 1–2 (2) sensilla chaetica. Lengths and proportions of legs as in +Table 2 +. + + + +FIGURES 28–30. + +Demicryptochironomus (Irmakia) retusus + + +sp. n. + +, male. +28 +—wing; +29 +—hypopygium, dorsal view; +30 +—hypopygium, ventral view. + + + +Hypopygium +( +Figs 32–33 +). Tergite IX with 18–26, 23 setae at base of anal point. Laterosternite IX with 2–5, 3 setae. Anal tergite bands Y-shaped. Anal point originating from conical posterior margin of anal tergite; 93–100, 97 µm long, 20–23, 21 µm wide at base, 25–30, 27 µm wide medially, 8–11, 9 µm wide apically, apex rounded; with Y-shaped ridge extending to tergite IX. Superior volsella thumb-like, 55–75, 62 µm long, slightly widened distally; with 2 apicolateral setae in distinct pits. Phallapodeme 76–98, 87 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 35–48, 43 µm long. Gonocoxite swollen, 75–80, 77 µm long; inner margin with 8–10, 9 strong setae. Gonostylus 203–225, 214 µm long; with apical tooth; widened basally, slightly curved in distal 1/3; inner margin with 16–22, 18 setae. HR 0.35–0.37, 0.36; HV 1.76–1.92, 1.83. + + + + +Distribution. +The species was collected in a subtropical area in +Fujian Province +in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731449CD3FFF7A56EFFA98FED9.xml b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731449CD3FFF7A56EFFA98FED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b821a5180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731449CD3FFF7A56EFFA98FED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Harnischia complex from the Sino-Indian Region, with a review of Demicryptochironomus Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Chuncai +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Jin, Zhaohui +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-22 + + +1968 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Demicryptochironomus +( +Irmakia +) +retusus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 28–30 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male ( +BDN +No. 24108), + +CHINA +: + +Jiangxi Province +, +Wuyi Mountain Nature Conservation Area +, + + +13.vi. +2004 + + +, 900 m a.s.l., +light trap +, +C. Yan + +. + +Paratypes +( +BDN +Nos 24114, 24115): +2 males +, same as +holotype + +. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The species closely resembles + +D. +( +I. +) +spatulatus +Wang +et +Zheng + +in the antennal ratio and the swollen anal point. It can be distinguished by the shoulder-like posterior margin of tergite IX, the superior volsella with 3 setae and small notches distally, and by having the gonostylus bent in distal 1/3. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +retusus + +, notch, referring to the distal notch of the superior volsella. + + +Male +(n = 3, unless otherwise stated). Total length 3.20–3.48, +3.36 mm +. Wing length 1.68–1.85, +1.67 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.73–2.07, 1.91. Wing length/length of profemur 1.95–2.11, 2.01. + + +Coloration +. Thorax yellowish brown, with vittae, mid preepisternum, median anepisternum and anterior 1/3 of postnotum dark brown. Foreleg with femur yellowish brown, tibia blackish brown, and tarsi dark brown; mid- and hind legs with femur and tibia yellowish brown, tarsi dark brown with ta +5 +blackish brown. Abdomen with tergite I–V yellowish green, tergite VI–VIII and hypopygium dark brown. + + +Head +. AR 1.91–2.16, 2.00. Ultimate flagellomere 630–690, 653 µm long. Frontal tubercles conical, 10–15, 12 µm long, 5–6, 5 µm wide at base. Temporal setae 22–23, 22 including 6–8, 7 inner verticals; 6–10, 8 outer verticals; and 6–7, 7 postorbitals. Clypeus with 10–15, 12 setae. Tentorium 113–130, 123 µm long, 35–46, 39 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 38–40; 43–45; 155–160; 155–163; 233–245 (2). Palp segment 5/3 1.50–1.53 (2). + + +Thorax +. Antepronotals 3–6, 4; acrostichals 8–10, 9; dorsocentrals 9–11, 10; prealars 4–5, 4. Scutellum with 12–14, 13 setae. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 28 +). VR 1.12–1.18, 1.16. Brachiolum with 2 setae; R with 15–20, 17 setae; R +1 +with 10–13, 12 setae; R +4+5 +with 15–17, 16 setae. Squama with 9 (2) setae. + + +Legs +. Foretibia with 3 subapical setae, 110–115, 113; 115–132, 122; and 125–140 (2) µm long. Spurs of midtibia 25–30, 27 and 30–36, 33 µm long; comb with 30–36, 34 teeth, 10–12, 11 µm long. Spurs of hind tibia 25–30, 27 and 35–40, 37 µm long; comb with 48–52, 50 teeth, 10–13, 12 µm long. Mid- and hind legs without sensilla chaetica. Lengths and proportion of legs as in +Table 1 +. + + +Hypopygium +( +Figs 29–30 +). Tergite IX with shoulder-like posteriolateral corners, each with 3 setae. Laterosternite IX with 3–5, 4 setae. Anal tergite bands Y-shaped, transverse bands not united, median longitudinal band not connected to transverse bands. Anal point originating on triangular posterior margin of anal tergite, with 20–26, 24 setae on triangular region. Anal point 105–117, 110 µm long, constricted medially, rounded apically, with ridge at base bearing 7–10, 8 setae and microtrichia. Superior volsella 105–117, 110 µm long, parallel-sided, 10 µm wide medially, 13–15, 14 µm wide distally; with 3 subapical setae, with 2–3, 2 small posterolateral notches. Phallapodeme 80–83, 81 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme narrow, 15–25, 22 µm long. Gonocoxite swollen, 93–100, 95 µm long, inner margin with 6 strong setae. Gonostylus 190–213, 199 µm long, slightly widened in basal 1/3, straight in basal 1/2, strongly curved in distal 1/3, inner margin with 14–18, 15 setae in two rows. HR 0.47–0.49, 0.48; HV 1.50–1.79, 1.69. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from the +type +locality in +Jiangxi Province +in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB673144ACD3EFF7A5528FBA4FDE7.xml b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB673144ACD3EFF7A5528FBA4FDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d1b5b1a328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB673144ACD3EFF7A5528FBA4FDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Harnischia complex from the Sino-Indian Region, with a review of Demicryptochironomus Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Chuncai +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Jin, Zhaohui +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-22 + + +1968 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Demicryptochironomus +( +Irmakia +) +oyabeprimus +(Sasa, Kawai +et +Ueno) + +comb. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 25–27 +) + + + + + + + +Cryptotendipes oyabeprimus + +Sasa, Kawai +et +Ueno, 1988: 32 + + + +; + +Sasa, Kitami and Suzuki (2002: 5) + +; + + +Yan +et al +. (2005: 27) + + +; + + +Makarchenko +et al +. (2005: 409) + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male ( +NSM +No. 136: 55), + +JAPAN +: + +Toyama Prefecture +, +Oyabe River +, + +19.viii.1987 + +, +sweep net +. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +The species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the rod-like superior volsella lacking elongated projection or pits, anal point with pointed apex, and gonostylus curved in distal 1/3. + + + +FIGURES 25–27. + +Demicryptochironomus (Irmakia) oyabeprimus +( + +Sasa, Kawai +et +Ueno, 1988 + +) + +, holotype male. +25 +—wing; +26 +—hypopygium, dorsal view; +27 +—hypopygium, ventral view. + + + +Male ( +Figs 25–27 +). As in + +Sasa +et al +. (1988: 32) + +with the following additions: Brachiolum with 3 setae, +R +with 23 setae, +R +1 +with 17 setae, +R +4+5 +with 23 setae. Midleg without sensilla chaetica. Tergite IX with 18 setae. Laterosternite IX with 7 setae. Phallapodeme +85 m +long. Transverse sternapodeme +37 m +long. Superior volsella swollen distally. Gonocoxite +100 m +long, inner margin with 6 strong setae. Gonostylus +185 m +long, curved in distal 1/3, inner margin with 12 setae. HR 0.54; HV 1.75. + + + + +Remarks. + +Yan +et al +. (2005) + +suggested that the species should be placed in + +Demicryptochironomus + +based on the original description and figures. Re-examination of the +holotype +show that the species belong in the subgenus + +Irmakia + +, as it has Y-shaped anal tergite bands, a nearly parallel-sided gonostylus, rod-like superior volsella, and lacks inferior volsella. + +Cryptotendipes +species + +have an inner expansion at the base of the gonostylus. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is recorded from +Japan +and the Russian Far East. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB673144BCD3DFF7A52E1FC94FEA4.xml b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB673144BCD3DFF7A52E1FC94FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3be9c0408c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB673144BCD3DFF7A52E1FC94FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Harnischia complex from the Sino-Indian Region, with a review of Demicryptochironomus Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Chuncai +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Jin, Zhaohui +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-22 + + +1968 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Demicryptochironomus +( +Irmakia +) +clarilatus +(Guha +et +Chaudhuri) + + + + + + + + + + +Microchironomus clarilatus + +Guha +et +Chaudhuri, 1981: 143 + + + +. + + + + + +Demicryptochironomus clarilatus +(Guha +et +Chaudhuri) + +; + +Yan and Wang (2006: 65) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Paratype +male ( +EB +), + +INDIA +: + +Burdwan +, + +9.iv.1983 + +, +D.K. Guha + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Yan and Wang (2006) +transferred the species to + +Demicryptochironomus + +. Based on the re-examination of a +paratype +of the species, the +paratype +material shows that it may belong to a different species, as it has AR 1.81 and LR +1 +1.62, while in the original description +Guha and Chaudhuri (1981: 143) +give AR 3.5 and LR +1 +1.19. However, as the +holotype +is unavailable, we tentatively keep the species in + +Demicryptochironomus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is recorded from +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB673144CCD3CFF7A5231FBA4FEDF.xml b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB673144CCD3CFF7A5231FBA4FEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a44ef5c074c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB673144CCD3CFF7A5231FBA4FEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Harnischia complex from the Sino-Indian Region, with a review of Demicryptochironomus Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Chuncai +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Jin, Zhaohui +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-22 + + +1968 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) uresicarinus +Sasa, 1989 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 22–24 +) + + + + + + + +Demicryptochironomus uresicarinus +Sasa, 1989: 77 + + +; + + +Makarchenko +et al +. (2005: 409) + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male ( +NSM +No. 158: 01), + +JAPAN +: + +Saga +, +Ureshino River +, + +10.xi.1988 + +, +light trap +. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +The species is similar to + +D. (D.) asamaprimus +Sasa +et +Hirabayashi + +in the shape of the superior volsella. It can be separated by the following combination of characters: Superior volsella with 1 seta, inferior volsella absent, gonostylus swollen basally, AR 2.52, LR +1 +1.89. + + +Male ( +Figs 22–24 +). As in +Sasa (1989: 77) +with the following corrections and additions: Brachiolum with 2 setae, +R +with 18 setae, +R +1 +with 18 setae, +R +4+5 +with 28 setae. Mid ta +1 +with 1 sensilla chaetica. Tergite IX with 42 setae. Laterosternite IX with 5 setae. Anal tergite bands V-shaped. Phallapodeme 70 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 65 µm long. Inner margin of superior volsella not covered with microtrichia. Gonocoxite 115 µm long, inner margin with 7 strong setae. Gonostylus 175 µm long, swollen basally, tapering towards apex, inner margin with 11 setae. HR 0.66; HV 2.19. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is recorded from +Japan +and the Russian Far East. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB673144DCD3BFF7A51DBFC8FFED9.xml b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB673144DCD3BFF7A51DBFC8FFED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..def1df5e544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB673144DCD3BFF7A51DBFC8FFED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Harnischia complex from the Sino-Indian Region, with a review of Demicryptochironomus Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Chuncai +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Jin, Zhaohui +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-22 + + +1968 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) tamacutus +(Sasa) + +comb. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 19–21 +) + + + + + + + +Cryptotendipes tamacutus +Sasa, 1983: 6 + + +; + + +Yan +et al +. (2005: 27) + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male ( +NSM +No. 67: 21), + +JAPAN +: + +Tama River +, +Okutama +, + +26.vi.1981 + +. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +The species is similar to + +Demicryptochironomus asamaprimus +Sasa +et +Hirabayashi + +in having a sheet-shaped inferior volsella covered by microtrichia. It can be separated on the tuberclelike superior volsella. + + +Male +( +Figs 19–21 +). As in +Sasa (1983: 6) +with the following corrections and additions: Brachiolum with 2 setae, +R +with 28 setae, +R +1 +with 22 setae, +R +4+5 +with 32 setae. Midleg without sensilla chaetica. Tergite IX with 28 setae. Laterosternite IX with 5 setae. Anal tergite bands V-shaped. Phallapodeme 105 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 28 µm long. Superior volsella tubercle-like, with 2–3 setae. Inferior volsella reduced, sheetshaped, covered with microtrichia. Gonocoxite 155 µm long, inner margin with 8 strong setae. Gonostylus 178 µm long, swollen medially, tapering towards apex, inner margin with 12 setae. HR 0.87; HV 2.34. + + + + +Remarks. + +Yan +et al +. (2005) + +suggested that the species should be placed in + +Demicryptochironomus + +based on the original description and figures. Re-examination of the +holotype +revealed that the base of the gonostylus of + +Cryptotendipes tamacutus +Sasa + +is lacking an inner expansion. Based on the tubercle-like superior volsella and the shape of the gonostylus the species is transferred to + +Demicryptochironomus + +as a new combination. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is recorded from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB673144FCD39FF7A5298FC8FF897.xml b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB673144FCD39FF7A5298FC8FF897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a87578cb99e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB673144FCD39FF7A5298FC8FF897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Harnischia complex from the Sino-Indian Region, with a review of Demicryptochironomus Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Chuncai +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Jin, Zhaohui +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-22 + + +1968 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) inawabeceus +(Sasa, Kitami +et +Suzuki) + +comb. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16–18 +) + + + + + + + +Cryptotendipes inawabeceus + +Sasa, Kitami +et +Suzuki, 1999: 9 + + + +; + + +Yan +et al +. (2005: 27) + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male ( +NSM +No. 389: 54), + +JAPAN +: + +Fukishima Prefecture +, +Inawashiro Lake +, + +20.viii.1999 + +, +light trap and sweep net +, +K. Kitami. + + + + +FIGURES 13–15. + +Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) harunasecundus +( +Sasa, 1996 +) + +comb. n. +, holotype male. +13 +—wing; +14 +—hypopygium, dorsal view; +15 +—hypopygium, ventral view. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +The species is similar to + +Demicryptochironomus vulneratus +(Zetterstedt) + +in having a digitiform superior volsella, but differs in having a bare inferior volsella. + + +Male ( +Figs 16–18 +). As in + +Sasa +et al. +(1999: 9) + +with the following corrections and additions: AR 2.91. Brachiolum with 3 setae, +R +with 24 setae, +R +1 +with 22 setae, +R +4+5 +with 36 setae. Mid ta +1 +with 3 sensilla chaetica. Tergite IX with 26 setae. Laterosternite IX with 4 setae. Anal tergite bands V-shaped. Phallapodeme 98 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 35 µm long. Gonocoxite 150 µm long, inner margin with 6 strong setae. Gonostylus 190 µm long, swollen in basal 1/3, tapering towards apex, inner margin with12 setae. HR 0.79; HV 2.64. + + + + +Remarks. + +Yan +et al +. (2005) + +suggested that the species should be placed in + +Demicryptochironomus + +based on the original description and figures. After re-examining the +holotype +, we confirm this formally. The genus + +Cryptotendipes + +differs from + +Demicryptochironomus + +in having an inner expansion on the base of the gonostylus. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is recorded from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731455CD22FF7A54DAFAB2F851.xml b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731455CD22FF7A54DAFAB2F851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d560b88a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2F/B6/8A2FB6731455CD22FF7A54DAFAB2F851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Harnischia complex from the Sino-Indian Region, with a review of Demicryptochironomus Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Chuncai +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Saether, Ole A. + + + +Author + +Jin, Zhaohui +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Museum of Zoology, Department of Natural History, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, N- 5007 Bergen, Norway College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071. E-mail: xhwang @ nankai. edu. cn Corresponding author + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-22 + + +1968 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Parachironomus lobus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 34–36 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male ( +BDN +No. 078), + +CHINA +: + +Hainan +Island +, +Changjiang County +, +Bawangling Nature Conservation Area +, + +11.v.1989 + +, +light trap +, +X. Wang + +. + +Paratype +male ( +BDN +No. 070), same data as holotype + +. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The broad, tapering anal point together with the reduced inferior volsella, the small size (wing length about +1.4 mm +) and the low antennal ratio (AR 1.1–1.2) will separate the species from other members of the genus. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +lobus + +, projection, referring to the superior volsella having an elongated projection apically. + + +Male +(n = 2, unless otherwise stated). Total length +2.55–2.75 mm +. Wing length +1.38 mm +. Total length/ wing length 1.85–1.99. Wing length/length of profemur 1.97–2.06. + + +Coloration +. Thorax yellowish brown, vittae darker brown. Foreleg with femur yellowish green, tibia dark brown, and tarsi brown. Mid- and hind legs with femur and tibia yellowish green, tarsi brown. Abdomen with tergite I–VI yellowish green, tergite VII–VIII and hypopygium dark brown. + + +Head +. AR 1.14–1.17. Ultimate flagellomere 400–410 µm long. Frontal tubercles absent. Temporal setae 10 (1), including 2 (1) inner verticals, 4 (1) outer verticals, and 4 (1) postorbitals. Clypeus with 14 setae. Tentorium 100–105 µm long, 28–30 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 25–35; 33–38; 100–113; 113–123; 141–170. Palp segment 5/3 1.41–1.50. + + +Thorax +. Antepronotals 2, acrostichals 8–10, dorsocentrals 7–8, prealars 3–4. Scutellum with 8–10 setae. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 34 +). VR 1.20–1.24. Brachiolum with 1–3 setae, R with 13 setae, R +1 +with 10–12 setae, R +4+5 +with 15–16 setae. Squama with 10–12 setae. + + +Legs +. Foretibia with 2 subapical setae, 105–108 and 113–115 µm long. Spurs of midtibia 18–25 and 25–33 µm long; comb with 28–36 teeth, 10 µm long. Spurs of hind tibia 25 and 33–35 µm long; comb with 34–46 teeth, 10–11 µm long. Mid- and hind legs without sensilla chaetica. Lengths and proportions of legs as in +Table 3 +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Lengths (in m) and ratios of legs of + +Parachironomus lobus + +, + +sp. n. + +, male (n = 2). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LR
p1670–700450–460890–910420330–340270–280130–1401.98
p2620–630510–520340–350160120–12070–8060–700.44–0.52
p3710–720650–670480–500240210120–13070–800.66–0.67
+
+ +Hypopygium +( +Figs 35–36 +). Tergite IX with conical posterior margin, with 18–20 setae at base of anal point in dorsal view, 8–10 setae in ventral view. Laterosternite IX with 1–2 setae. Anal tergite bands Y-shaped, with narrow longitudinal band. Anal point originating from conical area on anal tergite, 63–70 µm long, 18–20 µm wide at base, tapering to pointed apex. Superior volsella digitiform, nearly parallel-sided, weakly curved, 52–58 µm long, with one apical and one subapical seta in distinct pits, with small elongated apical projection. Phallapodeme 60 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 24–28 µm long. Gonocoxite 70 µm long, inner margin with sharp median angle and 6–7 strong setae. Gonostylus 160–168 µm long, slightly expanded basally, curved medially, inner margin 11–13 setae. HR 0.42–0.44; HV 1.52–1.72. + +
+ + +Remarks. +In +Lehmann (1970) + +Parachironomus lobus + +will key to + +P. arcuatus +(Goetghebuer) + +or to + +P. siljanensis +Brundin + +; both, however, are distinctly larger species. In +Langton and Pinder (2007: 181) +it keys to couplet 12, + +P. arcuatus + +and + +P. frequens +(Johannsen) + +, differing from both in the shape of the anal point. + + + + +Distribution. +The species was collected in a subtropical mountain area in +Hainan +Island, +China +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/2F/C6/8A2FC62D6A5A62F87C7BC73F9A6837B7.xml b/data/8A/2F/C6/8A2FC62D6A5A62F87C7BC73F9A6837B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9770775bb27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/2F/C6/8A2FC62D6A5A62F87C7BC73F9A6837B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Colastes (Colastes) incertus (Wesmael, 1838) + + + + +Exothecus incertus +Wesmael, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/30/87/8A30878501309F15FF4CFC77FC4DF839.xml b/data/8A/30/87/8A30878501309F15FF4CFC77FC4DF839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b284ed6133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/30/87/8A30878501309F15FF4CFC77FC4DF839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Larvae of Cueta sauteri (Esben-Petersen) and Myrmeleon bore (Tjeder) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae): description and behavioral notes + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jie + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xubo + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3734 + + +3 + + +362 +370 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.5 +b405df04-a618-4460-b3a7-fa2ac3f0ba4b +1175-5326 +217488 +8A03C32B-A799-474C-A97B-69AEFAAC8217 + + + + + + + +Cueta sauteri +(Esben-Petersen, 1913) + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +) + + + + +Size: +body length (including mandibles) 15.0–16.0 mm, body width (widest part) 5.7 –6.0 mm, head length (without mandibles) 1.8–1.9 mm, head width (widest part) 1.9–2.0 mm, length of the mandibles 2.0–2.1 mm. + + + + +Head: +yellowish brown. Head capsule approximately square, posterior margin of the head arc-shaped. The dorsal side of head capsule with numerous bristles, a pair of oblique dark stripes near posterior margin, another pair of oblique dark stripes in anterior part (Fig. 5). Ventral side of head bare, with a pair of oblique convergent dark brown stripes near anterior margin, close to each other posteriorly and far separated anteriorly (Fig. 6). Mandible yellowish brown and dark brown at the apex. Mandibular teeth yellowish brown with dark brown apex. Mandibular length almost equal to the length of head capsule, with three teeth; distal tooth shorter than middle tooth; distance between tooth 1 and 2 longer than distance between tooth 2 and 3; mandible without bristles between the third tooth and apex of the mandible, 1 bristle between tooth 3 and 2, 2–3 bristles between tooth 2 and 1; setae on external margin of mandible shorter than mandibular greatest width (Fig. 7). Antennae filiform, long and slender ( +Fig. 15 +). Ocular tubercles prominent, dark brown, consists of seven dark brown or black stemmata, six stemmata on the dorsal side of ocellar tubercle and one on the ventral side ( +Figs. 15 +, 16). No bristle is among stemmata. Labial palpi pale, longer than basal width of mandible, four segmented, the third article slightly longer than the second ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Thorax: +trapezoid, prothorax is the narrowest segment. Tergites yellowish brown with scarce dark spots and sparse bristles, sternites yellowish white ( +Fig. 19 +). Dorsal side of thorax without punctum; lateral scoli no distinctly prominent, with tufts of bristles; mesothoracic spiracle with elongated peduncles (Figs. 17, 19). + + +Abdomen: +10-segmented, the 10th segment invaginated. Tergites yellowish brown and sternum yellow white. No evident lateral scoli; each segment with a dorsal pair of dark brown to black spots, ventral side yellow to white with some black spots ( +Figs. 1, 2 +); sternite VIII with a pair of conspicuous brown teeth and some stout setae at posterior margin ( +Fig. 20 +); sternite IX with two rows of lateral long bristles (anterior row 6 bristles, posterior row 6 bristles), coniform digging bristles in 4 rows (2, 2, 2, 8) ( +Figs. 20, 21 +). + + + + +Examined material. +3 larvae +, Ledong, Hainan Province, +China +( +18° 45’ N +, +109° 10’ E +), +XI. 2007 +, Zhi-Liang Wang (CAU0015–CAU0017). All the specimens were deposited in ICCAU. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/30/87/8A30878501329F11FF4CFF13FD12F835.xml b/data/8A/30/87/8A30878501329F11FF4CFF13FD12F835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc904d77c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/30/87/8A30878501329F11FF4CFF13FD12F835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Larvae of Cueta sauteri (Esben-Petersen) and Myrmeleon bore (Tjeder) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae): description and behavioral notes + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jie + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xubo + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3734 + + +3 + + +362 +370 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.5 +b405df04-a618-4460-b3a7-fa2ac3f0ba4b +1175-5326 +217488 +8A03C32B-A799-474C-A97B-69AEFAAC8217 + + + + + + + +Myrmeleon bore +(Tjeder, 1941) + +(Figs. 3, 4) + + + + +Size: +body length (including mandibles) 14.5–15.0 mm, body width (widest part) 4.8–5.0 mm, head length (without mandibles) 2.0–2.1 mm, head width (widest part) 1.8–1.9 mm, length of the mandibles 2.5–2.6 mm. + + + + +Head: +dark brown from dorsal view and yellow brown from ventral view. Head capsule is approximately oval with numerous bristles. Two pairs of oblique dark stripes on posterior part and 3 black spots near anterior margin from dorsal view (Fig. 8); ventral side of head capsule with two dark brown stripes near each other anteriorly and far separated posteriorly (Fig. 9). Mandible yellowish brown and dark brown at apex. Mandibular teeth yellowish brown with dark brown apex. Mandibular length longer than head capsule length, with three teeth; tooth 3 longer than 2; all teeth usually equidistant; 1–2 bristles between the third tooth and apex of mandible, 2–3 bristles between tooth 2 and 3; the longest setae on exterior margin of mandible longer than mandibular greatest width (Fig. 10). Antennae filiform, long and slender ( +Fig. 13 +). Ocular tubercle black, consisiting of 7 dark stemmata ( +Figs. 13, 14 +). Some bristles are among stemmata. Labial palpi shorter than basal width of mandible, three segments, the third segment darker ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Thorax: +trapezoid, prothorax is the narrowest segment. Tergites dark brown with scarce dark spots and numerous bristles, sternum yellow brown (Fig. 22). Each notum with a pair of punctums; lateral scoli welldeveloped with tufts of bristles; mesothoracic spiracle no enlongated peduncles (Figs. 18, 22). + + +Abdomen: +10-segmented, the 10th segment invaginated. Tergites dark brown with black spots and sternum yellow brown with some black spots and simply tubercles (Figs. 3, 4); sternite VIII with a pair of inconspicuous yellow teeth at posterior margin (Fig. 23); sternite IX with two rows of lateral long bristles (anterior row 6, posterior row 6), oblate digging bristles in 3 rows (2, 4, 8) (Figs. 23, 24). + + + + +Examined material. +5 larvae +, Beidaihe, Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, +China +( +39° 49’ N +, +119° 28’ E +), +19. VII. 2008 +, Xu-Bo Zhang (CAU0041–CAU0045). All the specimens were deposited in ICCAU. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological comparison between third instar larvae of + +Cueta sauteri + +and + +Myrmeleon bore + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Cueta sauteri + +Myrmeleon bore +
body length-width ratio2.652.91
head length-width ratio0.951.11
mandible length/body length0.130.18
bristle number between 3rd tooth and apex of mandible01–2
number of bristles between 3rd tooth and 2nd tooth length of mandibular teeth1 2nd tooth longer than 3rd2–3 2nd tooth shorter than 3rd
distance between mandibular teethdistance between 3rd and 2nd tooth shorter than between 2nd and 1stequidistant
labial palplonger than basal width of mandible, 4- segmented.shorter than basal width of mandible, 3- segmented.
ventral side of headbare; pair of indistinct stripes which are near each other posteriorly.numerous bristles; pair of black stripes which are far from each other posteriorly.
mesothoracic spiracle digging bristleswith peduncle 4 rows (2, 2, 2, 8)without peduncle 3 rows (2, 4, 8)
Notes on larval behavior
+
+ +Larvae of + +Cueta sauteri + +and + +Myrmeleon bore + +are capable of constructing similar conical pitfall traps in loose soil and sand, and then wait for preys at the bottom of the traps. In the laboratory, we observed that the larvae of these two species only move backwards on sand surface. + + +The digging activity of + +C. sauteri + +larvae includes three stages. During the first stage, the larva backs into the sand and stays still for a period of time. In the second stage, the larva moves around randomly (backwards) just beneath the sand surface, and then selects an appropriate location and excavates the initial circular furrow of the pit. In the third stage, the larva moves backward to the center with spiral movements in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction and then the funnel traps are finished. These backward movements are accompanied by a sandtossing behavior of the head and mandibles. Just before the pupation occurs, the third instar larvae of + +C. sauteri + +no longer build funnel-shaped pits. The larvae crawl around in the sand and then make a cocoon. Pupation occurs in a cocoon made of silk and tiny particles of soil. + + + +FIGURES 11, 15–17. +Third instar larva of + +Cueta sauteri + +. 11. Labial palpi. 15. Antennae and ocular tubercle (dorsal view). 16. Ocular tubercle (ventral view). 17. Mesothoracic spiracles. +FIGURES 12–14, 18. +Third instar larva of + +Myrmeleon bore + +. 12. Labial palpi. 13. Antennae and ocular tubercle (dorsal view). 14. Ocular tubercle (ventral view). 18. Mesothoracic spiracles. + + + + +FIGURES 19–21. +Third instar larva of + +Cueta sauteri + +. 19. Thorax, dorsal view. 20. Sternite VIII, ventral view. 21. Digging bristles. +FIGURES 22–24. +Third instar larva of + +Myrmeleon bore + +. 22. Thorax, dorsal view. 23. Sternite VIII, ventral view. 24. Digging bristles. + + + +The pitbuilding behavior and pupation of + +Cueta sauteri + +is similar to that of + +Myrmeleon bore + +reported by Gepp et al. (1989). But when the larvae of + +M. bore + +are waiting for a prey at the bottom of the trap, the body is covered with sand as the mandible and a portion of the head are exposed. Sometimes, the mandible and the entire head capsule are exposed to the outside environment. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/30/94/8A30944AB196E36D1FCB90E3287933FA.xml b/data/8A/30/94/8A30944AB196E36D1FCB90E3287933FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef7ed46121e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/30/94/8A30944AB196E36D1FCB90E3287933FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cephalophus adersi +Thomas 1918 + + + + + + + +Cephalophus adersi +Thomas 1918 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 2: 151 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Tanzania +, " +Zanzibar +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Aders' Duiker +. + + + + +Distribution: +Tanzania +( +Zanzibar +) and +Kenya +(Sokoke Forest). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Thought possibly to be conspecific with + +natalensis + +and/or + +callipygus + +; see +Ansell (1972:33) +but these presumed affinities were not supported by +Jansen van Vuuren and Robinson (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/30/D7/8A30D737FFCD44147143FA04FDD3F97D.xml b/data/8A/30/D7/8A30D737FFCD44147143FA04FDD3F97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fd7d5be73e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/30/D7/8A30D737FFCD44147143FA04FDD3F97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Symphytognathidae (Araneae), a spider family newly recorded from China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yan-Feng + + + +Author + +Li, Shu-Qiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1259 + + +33 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173149 +8636ed93-2940-410a-90e3-cdc589c2470d +1175­5326 +173149 + + + + + + + +Anapistula appendix + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +female, +CHINA +: Hainan Province, Dongfang City, Datian National Natural Reserve, Mihou Cave ( +18°94´N +, +109°06´E +), +28 March 2005 +, Y. J. Song, X. Han, Y. F. Tong and G. Y. Deng leg. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name, + +appendix + +, a noun in apposition is Latin for "appendage" and was given in reference to the short lobe of the lateral branch in the epigynum. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This new species resembles + +Anapistula benoiti +Forster & Platnick, 1977 + +, described from +Zaire +in the structure of female genitalia. However, the lateral branch directly joins to the spermathecae in + +Anapistula benoiti + +, but runs along the ventral surface of the spermathecae and ends in a short lobe in the new species. + + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Anapistula appendix + +sp. nov. +, photos.1, Body, dorsal view; 2, Body, lateral view. + + + + +Description: +Female. Total length, not including chelicerae, 0.65. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.24 wide, 0.23 high. Opisthosoma 0.37 long, 0.32 wide, 0.45 high. Whole body pale yellow, without markings, chelicerae slightly darker, legs pale brown. Carapace with pair of setae at eyes, and at middle, respectively. Anterior margin of clypeus with row of setae. Four eyes present in two diads; anterior eyes larger than posteriors. Clypeus wide, nearly as same as distance between anterior eyes. Chelicerae weakly fused at middle, each with two sharp teeth. Labium much wider than long (length/width 0.27). Sternum slightly wider than long (length/width 0.88), globose. Legs clothed with setae and bristles, each patella with long dorso­apical spine; joint between tarsus and metatarsus inflexible. Leg measurements: I 0.96 (0.28, 0.12, 0.20, 0.13, 0.23); II 0.80 (0.22, 0.11, 0.16, 0.13, 0.18); III 0.71 (0.20, 0.10, 0.13, 0.11, 0.17); IV 0.89 (0.26, 0.12, 0.19, 0.13, 0.19). Leg formula: I­IV­II­III. + +Opisthosoma covered with long hairs, globular, slightly longer than wide (length/ width 1.16), distinctly higher than long (height/length 1.22), posteriorly expanded beyond spinnerets. Book lungs not visible. Anterior spinnerets slightly larger than posteriors; median spinnerets very small; colulus absent. +Palp completely absent. Epigynum not sclerotized, with two small globular spermathecae connected by relatively short lateral branches to long median duct. Lateral branch runs along ventral surface of spermathecae and ends in short, blind lobe. + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/30/D7/8A30D737FFCD44177143FC51FBFDFABB.xml b/data/8A/30/D7/8A30D737FFCD44177143FC51FBFDFABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d79d8e0cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/30/D7/8A30D737FFCD44177143FC51FBFDFABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Symphytognathidae (Araneae), a spider family newly recorded from China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yan-Feng + + + +Author + +Li, Shu-Qiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1259 + + +33 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173149 +8636ed93-2940-410a-90e3-cdc589c2470d +1175­5326 +173149 + + + + + + + +Anapistula +Gertsch, 1941 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Anapistula secreta +Gertsch, 1941 + +( +Bahama +Islands, +Columbia +, +Costa Rica +, +Jamaica +, +Mexico +, +Panama +and +USA +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Eyes in diads. Cephalic part of prosoma slightly elevated. Chelicerae not completely fused. Spermathecae globular, connected lateral branch to median duct. Male palpal organ with long conductor ( +Forster & Platnick 1977 +). + + + + +Distribution: +Asia (Borneo, +China +, +Japan +, +Malaysia +), southern North +America +, Central +America +, northern South +America +, +Australia +, Central Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB12B267B36FF57FB396CBC.xml b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB12B267B36FF57FB396CBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e928384f4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB12B267B36FF57FB396CBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Synchiropus novaehiberniensis, a new species of dragonet from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with a review of subgenus Synchiropus (Neosynchiropus) and description of a new subgenus (Teleostei: Callionymidae) + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald +Lauda-Königshofen, Germany; & Department of Zoology, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-08-10 + + +50 + + +3003 +3028 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 +1464-5262 +5189861 + + + + + + +Synchiropus tudorjonesi +Allen and Erdmann, 2012 + + + +Redback dragonet + + + + + + +Synchiropus tudorjonesi + +Allen and Erdmann, 2012: 10 + + + +, figs 1, 2 (oceanic patch reef, +2° 25.830' S +, +134°54.409' E +, north of +Tridacna Atoll +, +Cenderawasih Bay +, +West Papua Province +, +Indonesia +, + +70 m +depth + +; +holotype +: MZB 20019). + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Indonesia +( +Bali +, +Sulawesi +, +West Papua +); +Papua New Guinea +( +Milne Bay +). Sand and rubble, + +50– +120 m + +. + + + + + +Key to the species of the subgenera + +Synchiropus +( +Neosynchiropus +) + +and + +Synchiropus +( +Acommissura +) + +subgen. nov. + + + + + + +1. All anal-fin rays branched (the last divided at its base)......................................................... ................................................ subgenus + +Synchiropus +( +Neosynchiropus +) ( +Nalbant, 1979 +) + +, 2 + + + + +– Anal-fin rays unbranched (the last divided at its base) ......................................................... .......................................................... subgenus + +Synchiropus +( +Acommissura +) + +subgen. nov. +, 7 + + + + + +2. Preopercular spine with one dorsal point additional to main tip................................ 4 + + +– Preopercular spine with two dorsal points additional to main tip.............................. 3 + + + + + +3. Upper part of pectoral-fin base with a large dark blotch; males: all spines of first dorsal fin filamentous; first dorsal fin black, with many oblique white lines; second dorsal fin irregularly spotted; caudal fin with many irregular vertical rows of dark spots; females: back and sides of body irregularly marbled with dark brown ...................................................................................... + +Synchiropus marmoratus + + + + + +– Upper part of pectoral-fin base without a dark blotch; males: spines of first dorsal fin not filamentous; first dorsal fin light brown, with short ocellate dark streaks on second and third membranes; second dorsal fin with short, ocellate dark streaks; caudal fin with three vertical dark streaks; females: back and sides of body light brown, with six or seven characteristic dark brown saddles ............ ........................................................................................................................ + +Synchiropus bartelsi + + + + + + + +4. Sides of body with a series of large ocelli .................................................. + +Synchiropus circularis + + + + +– Sides of body without ocelli ........................................................................................................ 5 + + + + + +5. Lateral line with two ventral branches below the occipital region; in males first dorsal fin with ocelli on second and third membranes ............ + +Synchiropus stellatus + + + + +– Lateral line without ventral branches below the occipital region; in males first dorsal fin with ocelli on first and second membranes .................................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Body colour overall red in life; first dorsal fin in male usually with two (rarely three) ocelli; caudal fin with irregular blotches in three or four vertical bands ....................... ................................................................................................................................ + +Synchiropus moyeri + + + + + +– Body colour overall brown in life; first dorsal fin in male usually with four (rarely three to six) ocelli; caudal fin blotches in two vertical bands ..................................... ..................................................................................................................... + +Synchiropus ocellatus + + + + + + + +7. Colour in life bright red with black pectoral-fin base; first dorsal fin in male without ocelli, but with four oblique ocellate bands reaching from first to third membranes; first dorsal fin in female mainly black ........................................... ........................................................................................................... + +Synchiropus tudorjonesi + + + + +– Colour in life not bright red with black pectoral-fin base; first dorsal fin in males not as described above, if ocellate bands are present they would not reach the first membrane; first dorsal fin in female not mainly black .................................................... 8 + + + + +8. Preopercular spine with one or two dorsal points additional to main tip ............. 9 + + + +– Preopercular spine with three dorsal points additional to main tip ................................ ............................................................................... + +Synchiropus novaehiberniensis + +new species + + + + + + +9. Preopercular spine with one dorsal point additional to main tip .............................. ........................................................................................................................... + +Synchiropus ijimai + + + + +– Preopercular spine with two dorsal points additional to main tip .......................... 10 + + + + + +10. Base of preopercular spine with one or two antrorse points ............................................. ....................................................................................................................... + +Synchiropus sechellensis + + + + + +– Base of preopercular spine without antrorse points ................ + +Synchiropus morrisoni + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB42B227B93FB6CFCBA6B89.xml b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB42B227B93FB6CFCBA6B89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74faec6e9f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB42B227B93FB6CFCBA6B89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Synchiropus novaehiberniensis, a new species of dragonet from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with a review of subgenus Synchiropus (Neosynchiropus) and description of a new subgenus (Teleostei: Callionymidae) + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald +Lauda-Königshofen, Germany; & Department of Zoology, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-08-10 + + +50 + + +3003 +3028 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 +1464-5262 +5189861 + + + + + + +Synchiropus stellatus +Smith, 1963 + + + +Starry dragonet + + + + + + +Synchiropus stellatus +Smith, 1963: 559 + + +, pl. + +85, figs A, B ( +Pinda +, +Mozambique +; +holotype +: +SAIAB 167 +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +South Africa +(Zululand; Natal); +Mozambique +; +Comores +; +Réunion +; +Mauritius +; +Cargados Carajos +/St Brandon’ s Shoals; Amirantes; +Seychelles +; +Oman +; +Maldives +; +Sri Lanka +. Sand and rubble, + +7– +23 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB42B227BEDFED3FEFD6AC6.xml b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB42B227BEDFED3FEFD6AC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0be56deba59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB42B227BEDFED3FEFD6AC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Synchiropus novaehiberniensis, a new species of dragonet from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with a review of subgenus Synchiropus (Neosynchiropus) and description of a new subgenus (Teleostei: Callionymidae) + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald +Lauda-Königshofen, Germany; & Department of Zoology, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-08-10 + + +50 + + +3003 +3028 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 +1464-5262 +5189861 + + + + + + +Synchiropus ocellatus +( +Pallas, 1770 +) + + + +Ocellated dragonet + + + + + + +Callionymus ocellatus +Pallas, 1770: 25–28 + + +, pl. + +4, figs 1–3 (Amboina/ +Ambon +, +Indonesia +; +neotype +: +SMNS 21263 +, as designated by + +Fricke 2000 +, p. 32 + +, from Lapu Lapu City, +Cebu +Island, +Philippines +, type locality) + +. + + + + + + +Callionymus punctulatus +Lacepède, 1800: 328 + + +, 340–342 (Amboina/ +Ambon +, +Maluku +, +Indonesia +, type locality; unnecessary replacement name for + +Callionymus ocellatus +Pallas, 1770 + +; +neotype +: SMNS 21263 (which is also the +neotype +of + +Callionymus ocellatus + +; +Pallas, 1770 +). + + + + + + +Callionymus microps +Günther, 1877: 192 + + +, pl. + +113 C ( +Tonga +, type locality; +holotype +: +BMNH +1871.9.13.209) + +. + + + + + +Synchiropus lili + + + +Jordan +and Seale, 1906: 415–416 + + +, pl. 53, fig. + +2 ( +Apia +, +Upolu Island +, +Western Samoa +, type locality; +holotype +: +USNM 51762 +) + +. + + + + + + +Synchiropus shoe + +Okada and Ikeda, 1937: 90–92 + + + +, figs 4, 5 ( +Kowan +, +Okinawa +Honto +/ +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan +, type locality; +holotype +: lost). + + + + + + +Synchiropus rhodonotus +Fowler, 1946: 196–197 + + +, fig. + +61 ( +Aguni Shima +, +Riu Kiu Islands +/ +Ryukyu Islands +, +Japan +, type locality; +holotype +: +ANSP 72071 +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Japan +(Izu Islands); Ryukyu Islands; +Taiwan +; +Vietnam +; +Indonesia +( +Nusa Tenggara +; +Maluku +); +Philippines +; +Palau +/ +Belau +; +Federated States of Micronesia +( +Yap +; +Ponape +/ +Pohnpei +); +Marshall Islands +; +Papua New Guinea +(Lae; Ninigo Islands; +New Britain +); +Australia +( +Western Australia +; +Queensland +; +New South Wales +); +New Caledonia +(Grande Terre); +Loyalty Islands +(Lifou); +Solomon Islands +(Santa Cruz Islands); +Vanuatu +(Shepherd Islands; Erromango); +Fiji +; +Tonga +; +Samoa +; Marquesas Islands (Fatu Hiva, Tahuata, Nuku Hiva); +Pitcairn +Group ( +Pitcairn +, Oeno). Coral rubble and algae, tide pools to + +30 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB52B227BDDF9F6FF516EB3.xml b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB52B227BDDF9F6FF516EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27d6d5e750f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB52B227BDDF9F6FF516EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Synchiropus novaehiberniensis, a new species of dragonet from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with a review of subgenus Synchiropus (Neosynchiropus) and description of a new subgenus (Teleostei: Callionymidae) + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald +Lauda-Königshofen, Germany; & Department of Zoology, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-08-10 + + +50 + + +3003 +3028 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 +1464-5262 +5189861 + + + + + + +Synchiropus moyeri +Zaiser and Fricke, 1985 + + + +Moyer’ s dragonet + + + + + + +Synchiropus moyeri + +Zaiser and Fricke, 1985: 389 + + + +, figs 1, 2 ( +Igaya Bay +, +Miyake-jima +, +Japan +, +34°06' N +, +139°28' E +, depth + + +12 m + +. + +Holotype +: +USNM 26773 +). + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Japan +; Ryukyu Islands; +Papua New Guinea +( +New Ireland +); +Belau +/ +Palau +; +Australia +( +Western Australia +; +Queensland +). Sand-rubble bottoms, +5–30 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB52B237B97FD81FBF56D23.xml b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB52B237B97FD81FBF56D23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..410f1f6794c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB52B237B97FD81FBF56D23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Synchiropus novaehiberniensis, a new species of dragonet from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with a review of subgenus Synchiropus (Neosynchiropus) and description of a new subgenus (Teleostei: Callionymidae) + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald +Lauda-Königshofen, Germany; & Department of Zoology, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-08-10 + + +50 + + +3003 +3028 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 +1464-5262 +5189861 + + + + + + +Synchiropus circularis +Fricke, 1984 + + + +Circled dragonet + + + + + + +Synchiropus circularis +Fricke, 1984: 68–71 + + +, fig. + +1 ( +Beach Cove Cave +, northwest of +Tinian +Town +, +Tinian +, +Mariana Islands +, +14°59.7' N +, +145°36.2' E +; +holotype +: +USNM 267389 +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Malaysia +( +Sabah +); +Indonesia +( +Bali +); +Philippines +(Visayas); +Papua New Guinea +( +Madang +); +Guam +; Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas (Tinian); Chesterfield Islands (East Coral Sea). Sand-rubble bottoms near reefs, +2–35 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB52B237B9EFEFAFC766C41.xml b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB52B237B9EFEFAFC766C41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab99dd9416a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB52B237B9EFEFAFC766C41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Synchiropus novaehiberniensis, a new species of dragonet from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with a review of subgenus Synchiropus (Neosynchiropus) and description of a new subgenus (Teleostei: Callionymidae) + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald +Lauda-Königshofen, Germany; & Department of Zoology, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-08-10 + + +50 + + +3003 +3028 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 +1464-5262 +5189861 + + + + + + +Synchiropus bartelsi +Fricke, 1981 + + + +Bartels’ dragonet + + + + + + +Synchiropus bartelsi +Fricke 1981a: 103–106 + + +, fig. + +32 ( +Siquijor +Island +, +Philippines +, +9°08'30“ N +, +123°29'22“ E +, + +0–6 m +depth + +; +holotype +: +USNM 225711 +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Indonesia +( +Flores +; +Sulawesi +); +Philippines +; +Papua New Guinea +( +Madang +; +New Britain +). Sand-rubble bottoms near reefs, +6–35 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB52B237BF5FC63FE2A6BB0.xml b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB52B237BF5FC63FE2A6BB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..567a5b66974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB52B237BF5FC63FE2A6BB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Synchiropus novaehiberniensis, a new species of dragonet from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with a review of subgenus Synchiropus (Neosynchiropus) and description of a new subgenus (Teleostei: Callionymidae) + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald +Lauda-Königshofen, Germany; & Department of Zoology, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-08-10 + + +50 + + +3003 +3028 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 +1464-5262 +5189861 + + + + + + +Synchiropus marmoratus +( +Peters, 1855 +) + + + +Marbled dragonet + + + + + + +Callionymus marmoratus + +Peters, 1855: 446 + + + +( +Mozambique +; +Syntypes +: +BMNH 1860.3 +.10.5, +1 specimen +; +ZMB 2167 +, +4 specimens +). + + + + + + +Callionymus elegans +Bianconi, 1858a: 52 + + +( +Mozambique +; no +types +known; not available; primary homonym of + +Callionymus elegans +Lesueur 1814 + +). + + + + + + +Callionymus perelegans +Bianconi, 1858b: 437 + + +, fig. ( +Mozambique +; no +types +known; replacement name for + +Callionymus elegans +Bianconi, 1858 ( +Bianconi 1858b +) + +, preoccupied by + +Callionymus elegans +LeSueur, 1814 + +; also appeared as new in; + +Bianconi, 1859: 263 + +, pl. 9). + + + + + + +Callionymus caeruleomaculatus +Jatzow and Lenz, 1898: 510 + + +, pl. 35, fig. + +6 ( +Zanzibar +, +Tanzania +, +western Indian Ocean +; +holotype +: +SMF 597 +) + +. + + + + + + +Neosynchiropus bacescui + +Nalbant, 1979: 349 + + + +, figs 1–5 ( +Dar-es-Salaam +, +Tanzania +; +holotype +: +MGAB 363 +). + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Tanzania +; +Mozambique +. Soft bottom among algae or seagrass, +2–15 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB62B207AE0FEA1FE796D42.xml b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB62B207AE0FEA1FE796D42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5749a66204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB62B207AE0FEA1FE796D42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Synchiropus novaehiberniensis, a new species of dragonet from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with a review of subgenus Synchiropus (Neosynchiropus) and description of a new subgenus (Teleostei: Callionymidae) + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald +Lauda-Königshofen, Germany; & Department of Zoology, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-08-10 + + +50 + + +3003 +3028 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 +1464-5262 +5189861 + + + + + + +Synchiropus morrisoni +Schultz + +in +Schultz, Chapman, Lachner and Woods, 1960 + + +Morrison’ s dragonet + + + + + +Synchiropus morrisoni +Schultz + +in + +Schultz, Chapman, Lachner and Woods, 1960: 409 + +, fig. + +132 ( +Arji Island +, +Bkini Atoll +, +Marshall Islands +; +holotype +: +USNM 141126 +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Japan +(Izu Islands); Ryukyu Islands; +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +); +Philippines +; +Palau +/ +Belau +; +Federated States of Micronesia +(Ulithi; Ant); Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas; +Marshall Islands +(Bikini; +Kwajalein +); +Australia +( +Western Australia +; +Queensland +); East Coral Sea (Chesterfield Islands); +Fiji +( +Viti +Levu; Malolo; Lau Group; Ono Ilau); +American Samoa +(Tutuila). Algae-covered rocky and sand-rubble bottoms, +10–33 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB62B207BF6FC9EFEEC6A76.xml b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB62B207BF6FC9EFEEC6A76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8595f26d9cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB62B207BF6FC9EFEEC6A76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synchiropus novaehiberniensis, a new species of dragonet from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with a review of subgenus Synchiropus (Neosynchiropus) and description of a new subgenus (Teleostei: Callionymidae) + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald +Lauda-Königshofen, Germany; & Department of Zoology, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-08-10 + + +50 + + +3003 +3028 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 +1464-5262 +5189861 + + + + + + +Synchiropus novaehiberniensis + +sp. nov. + + + +New Ireland +dragonet + + + +Present paper + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Papua New Guinea +( +New Ireland +). Sand-rubble bottoms, +74–92 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB72B207B26F9F6FE486F61.xml b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB72B207B26F9F6FE486F61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba15c55d213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/30/F0/8A30F05BFFB72B207B26F9F6FE486F61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Synchiropus novaehiberniensis, a new species of dragonet from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with a review of subgenus Synchiropus (Neosynchiropus) and description of a new subgenus (Teleostei: Callionymidae) + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald +Lauda-Königshofen, Germany; & Department of Zoology, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-08-10 + + +50 + + +3003 +3028 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2016.1210690 +1464-5262 +5189861 + + + + + + +Synchiropus ijimai + + +Jordan +and Thompson, 1914 + + + +Ijima’ s dragonet + + + + + +Synchiropus ijimae + + + +Jordan +and Thompson, 1914: 295 + + +, pl. 36, fig. + +1 ( +Misaki +, +Japan +; +holotype +: +FMNH 57078 +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Southern +Japan +. Sand-rubble bottoms, +10–20 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was named in honour of Mr Isao Ijima (Professor of Zoology, Imperial University of Tokyo) ( + +Jordan +and Thompson 1914 + +, p. 295); mandatory correction of the species name to ijimai. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/30/FD/8A30FD5CC1BC54C4866F3641CF155BFB.xml b/data/8A/30/FD/8A30FD5CC1BC54C4866F3641CF155BFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c70bcb8033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/30/FD/8A30FD5CC1BC54C4866F3641CF155BFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + +Coenonympha saadi Kollar, [1849] + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Chuarta +; locality: + + +Little +Bare +Village + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°53'02"N +, +45°40'07"E + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Dukan; locality: Sargalw (Bargalw); verbatimCoordinates: +35°52'44"N +, +45°09'49"E + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Dukan; locality: +Zewe +(Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: +35°45'41"N +, +45°14'17"E + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Bakrajo; locality: Hazarmerd; verbatimCoordinates: +35°29'56"N +, +45°18'54"E + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Qareh Dagh; locality: Qareh Dagh Mount.; verbatimCoordinates: +35°14'27"N +, +45°22'12"E + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/31/28/8A312847ED66526E8B96A2742CA7D017.xml b/data/8A/31/28/8A312847ED66526E8B96A2742CA7D017.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..057bd8a3f78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/31/28/8A312847ED66526E8B96A2742CA7D017.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Protura from Hainan Island, China: new species, checklist and distribution + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun + + + +Author + +Xiong, Yan + + + +Author + +Luan, Yun-Xia + + + +Author + +Yin, Wen-Ying + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +879 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.34404 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.34404 +1313-2970-879-1 +53FD6801C4B54C09B61B47210DE937A7 +D7E385CB91715F718747515174CEE2A1 + + + + +Eosentomon actitum Zhang, 1983 + + + +Material examined. +8 females, 6 males, 2 mj, locality 1, XII-1984; 24 females, 24 males, 27 mj, locality 3, 23-I-1985, coll. G. T. Jin & Z. Y. Liu. 2 females, 3 males, locality 8, 22-II-2003, coll. Y. Xiong. 2 females, 3 mj, locality 11, 22-III-2017, coll. Y. Bu. + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan, Guangdong, Sichuan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/31/45/8A3145CB4767ECD49342F4995C801D70.xml b/data/8A/31/45/8A3145CB4767ECD49342F4995C801D70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e527d5e0b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/31/45/8A3145CB4767ECD49342F4995C801D70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + + +Emathia aegrota +Stal +, 1866 + + + + + +Emathia aegrota +Stal +, 1866 + + +Tibicen aurengzebe +Distant, 1881 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Emathiaaegrota +Stal +, 1866; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Bombay +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHRS +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] India: Bombay; Khandala. [Metcalf, 1963] Bombay; India. + + +Notes + +Authority: + +Stal +1866a + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/31/D9/8A31D997CC94BF69155B0BE3C571B316.xml b/data/8A/31/D9/8A31D997CC94BF69155B0BE3C571B316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c4a6537fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/31/D9/8A31D997CC94BF69155B0BE3C571B316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +907 +926 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + +Tachyoryctinae Miller and Gidley 1918 + + + + + + +Tachyoryctinae +Miller and Gidley 1918 + +, +J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 8: 437 + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tachyoryctini +McKenna and Bell 1997 + +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 13 species: + + +Genus + +Tachyoryctes +Rüppell 1835 + +(13 species) + + + + +Discussion: +Included in +Rhizomyinae +( +Carleton and Musser, 1984 +; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +), recognized as a subfamily of +Rhizomyidae +( +Chaline et al., 1977 +; +Miller and Gidley, 1918 +; +Flynn, 1990 +, and references therein), or as a subfamily of + +Muridae ( +Ellerman, 1941 +) + +. See also discussion under +Rhizomyinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/32/07/8A32079D68FED1E47103DC71BED3C8A6.xml b/data/8A/32/07/8A32079D68FED1E47103DC71BED3C8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d2d4a60962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/32/07/8A32079D68FED1E47103DC71BED3C8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +Race +Pheidole Bessonii +, +n. st. +, + + + + +[[worker]], (fig. 50). Ne +differe +de la +Ph. O'Swaldi +typique que par les +caracteres +suivants: +Echancrure +mesonotale +plus profonde. Front, vertex, occiput, pronotum et +mesonotum +lisses et luisants. +Pilositee +dressee +un peu plus courte et un peu moins abondante. + +[[soldier]]. Inconnu. + + + +Fianarantsoa (Dr Besson, +vice-resident +de France). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/32/A7/8A32A7E5532631AE2501EE6CD340CB05.xml b/data/8A/32/A7/8A32A7E5532631AE2501EE6CD340CB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe016bf013b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/32/A7/8A32A7E5532631AE2501EE6CD340CB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Corvus benghalensis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. vertice alis caudaque caeruleis, collo griseo. + +Pica glandaria benghalensis. +Alb. av. +1. +p. +17. +t. +17. + + + + +Habitat in +Benghala. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/33/84/8A3384428732FFD747FAFDEF182A045A.xml b/data/8A/33/84/8A3384428732FFD747FAFDEF182A045A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67b19394991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/33/84/8A3384428732FFD747FAFDEF182A045A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +A new genus of speleophriid copepod (Copepoda: Misophrioida) from a cenote in the Yucatan, Mexico with a phylogenetic analysis at the species level + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoff A. + + + +Author + +Zylinski, Sarah + + + +Author + +Jaume, Damià + + + +Author + +Iliffe, Thomas M. + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3821 + + +3 + + +321 +336 + + + +journal article +45408 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.3.2 +7cb71f2d-bcd4-4c31-8a19-ee07b63b7282 +1175-5326 +225854 +13AD493F-8B71-4F1E-9887-CBDB9A2FAA45 + + + + + + + +Mexicophria cenoticola + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. Cenote Carwash (also known as Cenote Aktun Ha) near Tulum, Quintana Roo, +Mexico +; (location: +20°16' 26" N +; +87° 29' 11"W +). + + + +Type +material + +. Undissected +holotype +female (ECO-CHZ-07538) and 2 undissected +paratype +females (ECO- CHZ-07539) stored in the collections of ECOSUR, Chetumal, partly dissected male and 2 undissected female +paratypes +stored in collections of the Natural History Museum, London, Reg. Nos. +NHMUK +2014.10-12. + + +Adult female. +Body ( +Fig. 1 +A) cyclopiform, compressed laterally, colourless. Body length about +0.480 to 0.534 mm +[varying with degree of telescoping of urosomites and degree of dorsal flexure of body]. Nauplius eye absent. Prosome 5-segmented, with first pedigerous somite not incorporated into cephalothorax. Dorsal shield of cephalosome lacking carapace-like extension on posterior margin. Rostrum sickle-shaped, powerfully developed, not fused to dorsal shield; ornamented with paired sensilla near middle of lateral margin ( +Figs 1 +A, 3A). Prosomal pedigerous somites with evenly rounded posterolateral corners. Urosome 5-segmented ( +Fig.1 +B); genital and first abdominal somites completely fused to form elongate double-somite. Fifth pedigerous somite carrying fifth legs ventrally, adjacent to midline; posterior margin ornamented with smooth hyaline frill ventrally. Genital doublesomite ( +Fig. 1 +B) with genital field located in anterior third; gonopores separate, in form of narrow sigmoid slits, each closed off by unarmed vestigial leg 6, located latero-ventrally on each side of single copulatory pore located in ventral midline; genital double-somite with conspicuous swelling midventrally in posterior third ( +Fig. 1 +A–B); posterior margin with continuous hyaline frill varying in width. Second, third and fourth (= anal) abdominal somites, with extensive arthrodial membrane anteriorly, allowing telescoping inside posterior end of preceding somite. Anal somite with 2 dorsolateral sensilla, on either side of smooth anal operculum. Caudal rami short, just longer than wide; armed with 6 setae; anterolateral accessory seta (seta I of +Huys & Boxshall 1991 +) absent, as in male ( +Fig. 1 +D). + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 2 +A) 27-segmented: segment 1 with dorsolateral margin swollen, forming ovoid protuberance distally; segments 2 to 10 densely packed, perhaps not completely separate posteriorly; segments 11 and 12 not completely separate posteriorly; apical segment double. Segmental armature as follows: segment 1, 3 setae; segments 2 to 10, 2 setae each; segment 11, 2 setae + long aesthetasc; segment 12, 1 seta, segments 13 to 15, 2 setae each; segment 16, 2 setae (1 very long) + long aesthetasc; segments 17 to 20, 2 setae each; segment 21, 2 setae + aesthetasc; segments 22 and 23, 1 seta each; segments 24 to 26, 2 setae (1 posterior) each; apical segment 27 (fused ancestral segments XXVII and XXVIII), 5 setae + aesthetasc. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +B) biramous: coxa unarmed, ornamented with distal spinule row; basis separate, armed with 1 inner distal seta. Endopod indistinctly 3-segmented; first segment with 2 unequal setae near mid distance along medial margin; second and third segments incompletely separated; second segment with 5 inner and distal setae; third segment with 7 setae on tip and ornamented with longitudinal row of setules along outer margin. Exopod distinctly 7-segmented; second segment longer than first and third, possibly compound; distal segment double; setal formula 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4. + +Labrum an undivided muscular lobe. + +Mandible comprising stout coxal gnathobase ( +Fig. 2 +C) and biramous palp ( +Fig. 2 +D); gnathobase with large ventral tooth, separated by small gap from slender curved tooth, and row of 5 simple teeth; dorsal seta present; spinule row present near base of teeth. Mandibular palp with basis markedly longer than wide, bearing 2 unequal setae on inner margin, curved proximal seta longer than endopod; exopod indistinctly 4-segmented, apical segment double; setal formula 1, 1, 1, 3: endopod 2-segmented, proximal segment elongate with convex medial margin; setal formula 4, 7. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 3 +B) with large praecoxal arthrite bearing 12 elements, including pair of setae on posterior surface ( +Fig. 3 +C); coxa with single endite bearing 5 setae, and vestigial epipodite incorporated into segment margin, represented by 7 setae; basis with unarmed outer margin; 2 widely separated basal endites present, proximal endite discrete, armed with 3 setae; distal endite incorporated into segment, represented by 4 setae; exopod 1-segmented, lamella-like, with 8 setae, medial and lateral margins with setule rows; endopod with 2 free segments, proximal segment representing double segment subdivided by partial suture line; setal formula (4, 2), 5. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 3 +D) powerfully developed, 6-segmented. Praecoxa and coxa discrete; each with 2 endites, setal formula 5, 3, 3, 3. Allobasis with proximal (= basal) endite powerfully developed, drawn out distally into stout, non-articulating curved medial claw with 3 setae implanted around base; distal (= endopodal) endite weakly developed, represented by 2 unequal setae. Free endopod 3-segmented, with setal formula 2, 2, 4. + + +Maxilliped 8-segmented ( +Fig. 3 +E), comprising syncoxa with 3 defined endites, basis and slender 6-segmented endopod, with proximal endopodal segment free: praecoxal seta lacking, syncoxal endites with setal formula 0, 2, 4, 3; basis with 2 setae, distal setae bilaterally spinulate; endopodal setal formula 2, 2, 2, 2, 2+1, 4; distal segment longest. + + +Swimming legs 1 to 4 biramous ( +Fig. 4 +A–D), with 3-segmented rami except 2-segmented endopod of leg 1, due to failure of second and third segments to separate; members of each leg pair joined by intercoxal sclerite; incomplete hoop-like praecoxa remnant retained laterally on each leg; distolateral corners of endopodal segments 1 and 2 of legs 2 to 4 typically produced into conspicuous spinous processes, bifid on second segment of leg 2. Inner margin of first exopodal segment of legs 1 to 4 and outer margins of all endopodal segments of legs 2 to 4 ornamented with setules. Outer margins of exopod segments of leg 1 with scale-like ornamentation. Spine and seta formula for legs 1 to 4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
coxabasisexopodal segmentsendopodal segments
leg 10-0I-1I-1; I-1; II,I,30-1; 1,2,3
leg 20-11-0I-1; I-1; III,I,40-1; 0-1; 1,2,3
leg 30-11-0I-1; I-1; III,I,40-1; 0-1; I,2,2
leg 40-11-0I-1; I-1; II,I,30-1; 0-1; I,2,2
+
+ +Outer margin spines and terminal spine on exopod of leg 1 each with flagellate tip ( +Fig. 4 +A). + + +Members of fifth leg pair ( +Fig. 1 +C) located immediately adjacent to ventral midline, intercoxal sclerite lacking. Fifth leg slender, uniramous, 2-segmented; proximal segment representing undivided protopod, slightly wider than and shorter than distal segment, bearing outer basal seta; distal segment 3.5 times longer than wide, representing exopod, bearing 2 spiniform elements on distal margin; outer spine slightly longer than inner. + + +Adult male. +Body ( +Fig. 1 +D) cyclopiform as in female, sexually dimorphic in antennules, legs 5 and 6, and in genital segmentation. Body length +0.476 mm +. Urosome 6-segmented, with genital somite just longer than wide, and markedly larger than all other urosomites; free posterior margins of genital and first to third free abdominal somites with narrow strips of hyaline frill; segments not showing extreme telescoping as in females. Genital somite with paired ventral gonopores located close to posterior margin, closed off by opercular plates formed by sixth legs ( +Fig. 1 +E). Sixth legs each with 2 distal setae; posterior margin of somite with tooth-like protuberance just lateral to gonopore. + + +Antennules ( +Fig. 3 +F) bilaterally symmetrical, similar to those of female in general aspect, but indistinctly 23- segmented with articulations between densely packed segments 2 to 11 less complete than in female; segment 1 with dorsolateral margin swollen, forming ovoid protuberance distally, as in female; segments 2 to 11 partly fused, separated by incomplete articulations; segments 12 to 18 separate, with segment 15 (XV) forming sheath around proximal part of segment 16 (XVI); geniculate between segments 19 (XIX–XX) and 20 (XXI–XXIII); segment 21 (XXIV) free, segment 22 (XXV–XXVI) and apical segment (XXVII–XXVIII) double. Segmental armature as in female except as follows: segments 4, 7 and 8 each with 1 seta; double segment 19 (XIX–XX) bearing 1 seta, 1 modified plate-like element; triple segment 20 (XXI–XXIII) with 2 modified, plate-like elements plus 1 distal seta. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Mexicophria cenoticola + +gen. et sp. nov. +Female: A, habitus, lateral; B, urosome ventral with fifth legs removed and caudal setae not figured; C, fifth legs, anterior. Male: D, habitus, dorsal; E, genital somite, ventral; F, fifth leg, anterior. Scale bars: A, D, E = 100 Μm; B, C, F = 50 Μm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Mexicophria cenoticola + +gen. et sp. nov. +Female: A, antennule; B, antenna; C, coxal gnathobase of mandible; D, mandibular palp. Scale bars: A = 50 Μm; B–D = 25 Μm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Mexicophria cenoticola + +gen. et sp. nov. +Female: A, rostrum, frontal view; B, maxillule, with arthrite drawn separately; C, arthrite of maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped. Male: F, antennule (in 3 parts). Scale bars: A, F = 50 Μm; B–E = 25 Μm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Mexicophria cenoticola + +gen. et sp. nov. +Female: A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4. All scale bars = 50 Μm. + + + +Members of fifth leg pair located immediately adjacent to ventral midline, intercoxal sclerite lacking. Fifth leg slender, uniramous, 3-segmented ( +Fig. 1 +F), comprising coxa, basis and 1-segmented exopod: coxa short, unarmed; basis slightly longer than coxa, bearing outer basal seta; distal (exopodal) segment 4.2 times longer than wide; narrower than coxa and basis, bearing 4 setal elements on distal margin, inner spine slightly more than half as long as segment, ornamented with minute pinnules bilaterally, adjacent spine minute, 2 outer spines about equal in length. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Majority rule (50%) consensus tree generated by PAUP, showing estimated phylogenetic relationships between genera of the family +Speleophriidae +, excluding the incompletely known + +Dimisophria + +. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Character matrix for PAUP analysis of speleophriid genera and species. + + +Species Characters 1-56 +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/33/84/8A3384428735FFD847FAFD1D1B480438.xml b/data/8A/33/84/8A3384428735FFD847FAFD1D1B480438.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28a046e7dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/33/84/8A3384428735FFD847FAFD1D1B480438.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A new genus of speleophriid copepod (Copepoda: Misophrioida) from a cenote in the Yucatan, Mexico with a phylogenetic analysis at the species level + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoff A. + + + +Author + +Zylinski, Sarah + + + +Author + +Jaume, Damià + + + +Author + +Iliffe, Thomas M. + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3821 + + +3 + + +321 +336 + + + +journal article +45408 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.3.2 +7cb71f2d-bcd4-4c31-8a19-ee07b63b7282 +1175-5326 +225854 +13AD493F-8B71-4F1E-9887-CBDB9A2FAA45 + + + + + + + +Mexicophria + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Cephalosome not produced posteriorly into carapace-like extension. First pedigerous somite free. Female urosome 5-segmented, with genital and first abdominal somites fused to form genital double-somite; single copulatory pore opening mid-ventrally. Free abdominal somites separated by extensive arthrodial membrane allowing telescoping of adjacent somites. Caudal rami armed with 6 setae. Antennules 27-segmented in female, with compound apical segment derived from ancestral segments XXVII–XXVIII. Proximal segment swollen dorsolaterally, forming bulbous lobe: segments II–X and XI–XII not completely separated along posterior margin; elongate aesthetascs on segments XI and XVI. Antennule 23-segmented in male; geniculate between segments 19 (XIX–XX) and 20 (XXI–XXIII); segment 21 (XXIV) free, segment 22 (XXV–XXVI) and apical segment (XXVII–XXVIII) double. Antenna with 1 seta on basis; exopod 7-segmented bearing 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4 setae; endopod indistinctly 3-segmented bearing 2, 5, 7 setae. Mandible with 2 setae on basis, endopod with 4, 7 setae; exopod with 1, 1, 1, 3 setae. Maxillulary basal exite absent. Allobasis of maxilla with armature formula 4, 2. Maxilliped syncoxa lacking praecoxal seta; endopod 6-segmented, setal formula 2, 2, 2, 2, 2+1, 4. Swimming legs 1–4 biramous with 3-segmented rami except for 2-segmented endopod of leg 1; spine and seta formula as below for +type +species. Fifth legs uniramous in both sexes, located immediately adjacent to ventral midline, lacking intercoxal sclerite; segmentation sexually dimorphic, 2-segmented, with unsegmented protopodal segment and single exopodal segment in female, 3-segmented, with separate coxa and basis plus single exopodal segment in male. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Mexicophria cenoticola + +gen. et sp. nov., +by original designation. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is based on the name of the country where it is found, +Mexico +, combined with the ending – +ophria +, which is commonly used within the family. + + + + +Remarks. +The fifth legs of the new genus are located immediately adjacent to the ventral midline of the somite and lack an intercoxal sclerite, as in several other speleophriid genera, but they are more strongly reduced than in most other genera. + +Speleophriopsis +, +Speleophria +, +Boxshallia +, +Archimisophria +, +Huysia + +and + +Protospeleophria + +all have a fifth leg in the female consisting of at least three segments. The enigmatic genus + +Dimisophria + +has a 2- segmented fifth leg ( +Boxshall & Iliffe 1987 +), but this genus can be distinguished from + +Mexicophria + +n. gen. +by the lack of a bulbous lobe on the proximal segment of the antennule, and by mouthpart characters, such as the reduced setation on the mandibular endopod and the maxillulary exopod. + +Expansophria + +species vary in the form of the female fifth leg. In female + +E. dimorpha +Boxshall & Iliffe, 1987 + +the fifth leg is 3-segmented, comprising an unarmed coxa, the basis with a single outer seta and a 1-segmented exopod with 2 apical setae but in + +E. apoda +Boxshall & Iliffe, 1987 + +, the female fifth leg is lacking. Within the family, this 3-segmented state is the most similar to that found in the new genus. However, the male fifth legs differ markedly between the new genus and + +Expansophria + +: in the former they are 3-segmented with 1-segmented exopod whereas known males of the latter genus have a 5-segmented fifth leg with a 3-segmented exopod ( +Boxshall & Iliffe 1987 +, +Jaume & Boxshall 1996b +). + + +The new genus exhibits reduced leg setation. The second endopodal segment of legs 2 to 4 bears only 1 inner seta and this is a unique character state for the family. The third exopodal segment of legs 1 to 4 carries 3, 4, 4, 3 inner margin setae, respectively, as in + +Boxshallia + +, + +Huysia + +, and + +Protospeleophria + +( +Huys 1988 +, + +Jaume +et al +. 1998 + +) and 3, 4, 4, 3 outer and distal spines. These other genera do not share the latter formula: in + +Boxshallia + +and + +Protospeleophria + +it is 4, 4, 4, 4, while in + +Huysia + +it is 3, 4, 4, 4. The presence of flagellated tips on the outer spines of exopodal segments 2 and 3 of leg 1 is a fine scale similarity shared only with + +Boxshallia + +out of these three genera. + +Boxshallia + +and the new genus also share the possession of the conspicuous bulbous lobe on the proximal segment of the antennule. + + +The new genus can be distinguished from + +Boxshallia + +by its derived 2-segmented endopod of leg 1 since this ramus retains a 3-segmented state in + +Boxshallia + +. Another major difference between these two genera is the fifth leg. In + +Boxshallia + +the intercoxal sclerite is retained, the coxa and basis are separate in both sexes and the exopod is 2-segmented, plus the endopod is represented by an inner seta on the basis, so the leg is biramous ( +Huys 1988 +). In contrast, in the new genus the leg is uniramous, the exopod is 1-segmented in both sexes and the intercoxal sclerite is lacking. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/33/8C/8A338C75FFBF5A4EA2AEFC232CF7FEDB.xml b/data/8A/33/8C/8A338C75FFBF5A4EA2AEFC232CF7FEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e10bb91100b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/33/8C/8A338C75FFBF5A4EA2AEFC232CF7FEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Scamandra jakli sp. n. from Indonesia (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulguromorpha) + + + +Author + +Rolčík, Jakub + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-03-20 + + +1730 + + +56 +58 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Scamandra jakli + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +(male, +JRCP +): +INDONESIA +, Mentawai Isls., +Siberut Isl. +, + +x. 2004 + +, +Stanislav Jákl +leg. + + +Paratypes +: ( +1 male +, +7 females +, +AKCB +, +JRCP +, +SJCP +): +INDONESIA +, +S Siberut +, +Salappa +env., + +50m +a. s. l. + +, + +vi. 2005 + +, +Stanislav Jákl +leg. + + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Span of hemielytra 60.0 mm; hemielytra cinnamon-brown, basal two-thirds with red tinge, distinctly white dotted; distal third of hemielytra separated by S-shaped, white stripe, without white dots; basal twothirds of hind wings red, distal third cinnamon-brown, finely margined with white; entire body brown, dorsum of abdomen red; medial portion of dorsum covered by white scales; legs brown. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Scamandra jakli + +sp. n. + + + +Variation. +The red colouration of the basal parts of the hemielytra varies in intensity. The span of the hemielytra in the female +paratypes +is 59.0–66.0 mm.; of the male +paratype +, 44.0 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Scamandra jakli + +sp. n. +is rather similar to + +S. hecuba +Stal, 1863 + +( +Fig. 2 +) from Western +Sumatra +and to + +S. semele +Stal, 1863 + +( +Fig. 3 +) from the southern part of the Malaysian Peninsula. Both species differ from + +S. jakli + +sp. n. +in the following characters: + + + +S. hecuba + +—basal two-thirds of hemielytra intensive red without white dots; distal third of hemielytra separated by C-shaped white stripe; dorsum of abdomen not red. + + + +S. semele + +—hemielytra without white stripe separating distal third from the basal two-thirds; hind wings without white margination, their red portion with dark dots. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Scamandra hecuba +Stal, 1863 + +(orig. photo from NAGAI S. & PORION T. 2002). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Scamandra semele +Stal, 1863 + +(orig. photo from NAGAI S. & PORION T. 2002). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the collector of all the +type +specimens, Stanislav Jákl, +Prague +. + + +Acknowledgements. + +I would like to thank Stanislav Jákl ( +Prague +, +Czech Republic +), who kindly provided me with the material; Svatopluk Bílý (National Museum, +Prague +), for his help with the manuscript; and two anonymous reviewers who reviewed the manuscript + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/33/C8/8A33C87EC0FA3296D2B0C95A325EADF8.xml b/data/8A/33/C8/8A33C87EC0FA3296D2B0C95A325EADF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e30a187aee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/33/C8/8A33C87EC0FA3296D2B0C95A325EADF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A review of Cyclidiinae from China (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Nan + + + +Author + +Liu, Shuxian + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +553 + + +119 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6153 +1313-2970-553-119 +442C6C2F356C42E5B63FF2931DE34683 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Drepanidae + + + +Cyclidia rectificata rectificata (Walker, 1862) +Figs 10, 11, 30, 41, 52 + + + +Diagnosis. + +See under +Cyclidia rectificata +. + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA: Yunnan (IZCAS): 1♂, Tengchong, Heinitang, 1930 m, 28-30.V.1992, coll. Xue Dayong. Tibet (IZCAS): 7♀, Nyalam, Zham, 2250 m, 12-20.V.1974, coll. Zhang Xuezhong; 1♂, Cona, 2800 m, 8.VIII.1974, coll. Huang Fusheng; 1♂, Zham, 2200 m, 25.VI.1975, coll. Wang Ziqing; 1♀, Gyirong, 2800 m, 26.VIII.1975, coll. Wang Ziqing; 3♀, Bomi, +Yi'ong +, 2300 m, 23-29.VIII.1983, coll. Han Yinheng; 2♂5♀, Nyingchi, Bomi, Tangmai, 2100 m, 29-31.VIII.2005, coll. Wang Xuejian; 3♂1♀, Nyingchi, +Pelung +, 2115 m, 1-2.IX.2005, coll. Wang Xuejian; 4♂3♀, +Zayue +, Shang +Zayue +, 1812-1960 m, 21-23.VIII.2005, 10-11.VIII.2014, coll. Wang Xuejian, Cheng Rui and Cui Le; 1♂1♀, +Zayue +, Rongcheng Binguan, 2178 m, 8-12.VIII.2014, coll. Cheng Rui and Cui Le; 2♀, Mainling, Pai, 2883 m, 4-6.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun; 8♂11♀, +Medog +, Lage, 3213 m, 7-8.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun; 3♂2♀, +Medog +, Dayandong, 2880 m, 9.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun; 2♂, +Medog +, Hanmi, 2095 m, 10-11.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun; 2♀, +Medog +, Pomo Gonglu 80K, 2118 m, 24-25.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun. + + + +Figures 30-34. Male genitalia of +Cyclidia +. 30 +Cyclidia rectificata +(Tibet, slide no. 2) 31 +Cyclidia pitimani +(Yunnan, slide no. 9) 32 +Cyclidia fractifasciata fractifasciata +(Yunnan, slide no. 724) 33 +Cyclidia fractifasciata indistincta +subsp. n. (paratype, Gansu, slide no. 721) 34 +Cyclidia orciferaria +(Hainan, slide no. 728). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 35-47. 35-36 Male genitalia of +Mimozethes +. 35 +Mimozethes angula +(paratype, Sichuan, slide no. 34) 36 +Mimozethes lilacinaria +(Sichuan, BMNH, slide No. 304) 37-47 Phallus 37 +Cyclidia substigmaria substigmaria +(Tengchong, Yunnan, slide no. 682) 38 ditto (holotype of +Cyclidia substigmaria brunna +, Emeishan, Sichuan, slide no. 12) 39 ditto (holotype of +Cyclidia tetraspota +, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, slide no. 10) 40 +Cyclidia substigmaria intermedia +(Tibet, slide no. 311) 41 +Cyclidia rectificata +(Tibet, slide no. 727) 42 +Cyclidia pitimani +(Yunnan, slide no. 9) 43 +Cyclidia fractifasciata fractifasciata +(Yunnan, slide no. 724) 44 +Cyclidia fractifasciata indistincta +subsp. n. (paratype, Gansu, slide no. 721) 45 +Cyclidia orciferaria +(Hainan, slide no. 728) 46 +Mimozethes angula +(holotype, Sichuan, slide no. 19) 47 +Mimozethes lilacinaria +(Sichuan, BMNH, slide No. 304). Sscale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 48-57. Female genitalia. 48 +Cyclidia substigmaria substigmaria +(Henan, sldie. no. 726) 49 ditto (Jiangsu, slide. no. 33) 50 ditto (paratype of +Cyclidia tetraspota +, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, slide no. 36) 51 +Cyclidia substigmaria intermedia +(Tibet, slide no. 685) 52 +Cyclidia rectificata +(Tibet, slide no. 3) 53 +Cyclidia fractifasciata fractifasciata +(Yunnan, slide no. 725) 54 +Cyclidia fractifasciata indistincta +subsp. n. (paratype, Gansu, slide no. 722) 55 +Cyclidia orciferaria +(Hainan, slide no. 729) 56 +Mimozethes angula +(Henan, slide no. 288) 57 +Mimozethes lilacinaria +(Sichuan, slide no. 280). Sscale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Genetic data. + +The intraspecific divergence of the barcode region of +Cyclidia rectificata rectificata +is 0% (average distance 0%) (n = 7). The distance to the nearest neighbour +Cyclidia substigmaria +is 8.92%. + + + +Figure 58. Neighbour joining tree (Kimura 2-parameter distance model for 658bp COI marker) for Chinese +Cyclidia +species. Terminals with sequence ID and collecting locality. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan, Tibet), India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/34/DE/8A34DE879E575BA8A0F4193E6427E897.xml b/data/8A/34/DE/8A34DE879E575BA8A0F4193E6427E897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be41fa3263 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/34/DE/8A34DE879E575BA8A0F4193E6427E897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Five new species of Agriotypus Curtis, 1832 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypinae) from China + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2296-9544 +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-04-29 + + +90 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.79244 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.79244 +1314-2607-90-1 +46D0461C3E4D46CBACB76F9A69B5BA22 +73C82946B23352EE8857F0356CF5D806 +6508936 + + + + +Agriotypus maae +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3A +, 4 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + + +, +China +, +Shaanxi prov. +, +Qinling +, +Tiantaishan +, +34.2°N +, +106.8°E +, + +2000 m + +, +1998.VI.8 +, +Du Yuzhou, No. +983376 (ZJUH) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi prov. +, +Zhouzhi Houzhenzi +, +1990.V.24 +, +Du Yuzhou, No. +984474 (TARI) + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi prov. +, +Zhouzhi Houzhenzi +, +1990.V.24 +, +Du Yuzhou, No. +984475 (ZJUH) + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi prov. +, +Foping Longcaoping +, +33.5°N +, +107.9°E +, +1998.VI.4 +, +Ma Yun, No. +981986 (ZJUH) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species belongs to the + +Agriotypus himalensis + +species group, and it runs to + +A. maculiceps + +Chao in +Bennett's +key (2001), but differs in frons with longitudinal carina (the latter without); pronotum finely punctate-rugose (the latter reticulate-rugose); scutellum entirely black (the latter pale in apical half), spine of scutellum produced more or less 85° dorsoposteriorly (the latter 35-45°). It differentiated from other new species proposed in this study by the combination characters: ♀ vertex near eyes and mesoscutum medio-posteriorly with large reddish brown patch; frons with a longitudinal carina; mesoscutum mostly glabrous; spine of scutellum produced 85° dorsoposteriorly. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 7.4 mm; fore wing length 5.8 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Head width 0.8 +x +its median length. Antennae 23-segmented, 0.5 +x +length of forewing. Temple behind eyes distinct narrowed in dorsal view. Transverse diameter of eye 1.0 +x +temple in dorsal view. Frons convex medially, with longitudinal carina. Antennal scrobe more or less shallow. Ocelli in triangle with base equal to its sides. POL: OD: OOL = 12: 11: 24. Face convex medially with coarse rugosity and dense pubescence. The area between antennal socket with a glabrous circular tubercle. Clypeus nearly pentagonal, almost equal to its maximum width, roundly convex, flat and rugose with punctuation in basal 0.6; thin in apical 0.4, without distinct rugosity, bluntly rounded on apical margin; summit of covexity of clypeus smoothly rounded in lateral view. Distance between tentorial pits 1.3 +x +length between a dorsal tentorial pit and eye. Malar space 1.15 +x +basal width of mandible. Occipital carina fine, but complete. + + + +Figure 3. +habitus, lateral aspect +A + +Agriotypus maae + +Tang, He & Chen, sp. nov. +B + +Agriotypus morsei + +Tang, He & Chen, sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum with fine epomia, dorsally curved angulate posteriorly; lateral of pronotum glabrous, reticulate in dorsal half, dense pubescent in ventral half. Mesoscutum mostly glabrous, shiny, with fine punctulation and rugosity partly; median lobe medially and lateral lobe mostly smooth; notaulus narrow, more or less crenulated, meeting in apical 0.3. Scutellum long triangle-shaped, 2.5 +x +its basal width, 1.2 +x +length of propodeum; basal half of scutellum with lateral carinae and reticulation-rugosity, convex medially, lateral margin of scutellum paralleled in basal 2/3, tapering towards to apex, spine-like apical half, smooth; in lateral view scutellum roundly curved medially, spine-like in apical 0.4, distinctly up curved, apex tapered, produced 85° dorsoposteriorly; ecepicnemial carina strong, extending to ventral-anterior of mesopleuron; mesopleural sulcus complete; sternaulus strong. Propodeum punctate-reticulate; lateral longitudinal carinae straight and strong and paralleled with lateromedian longitudinal carinae. + + + +Figure 4. + +Agriotypus maae + +Tang, He & Chen, sp. nov. +A +antennae and wings +B +mesosoma, lateral aspect +C +mesosoma, dorsal aspect +D +lateral of pronotum +E +T1, dorsal aspect +F +head, front aspect +G +head, dorsal aspect +H +propodeum, dorsal aspect +I +metasoma (except T1), dorsal aspect +J +ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect. + + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing with vein 1cu-a distad of M&RS, abscissa of vein M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu 0.8 +x +2rs-m; hind wing with vein CU & cu-a interrupted by distal abscissa of CU at lower 0.15. + + + +Metasoma +. + +T1 3.5 +x +its apical width, 1.5 +x +length of propodeum; T1 finely reticulate-punctate, spiracles situated in basal 0.3, lateral margin of petiole behind spiracles parallel; lateromedian carinae and dorsolateral carinae complete and strong, reaching to apex. T2 convex on basomedian area, with a pair of short carinae medially and a lateral carina before spiracle. T2 and following tergite densely punctulate. Ovipositor sheath 2.2 +x +length of hind basitarsus. + + + +Colour +. + +Black, vertex near eyes and mesoscutum medio-posteriorly with large reddish brown patch. Hypopygium yellowish brown apically. Leg black. Fore wing with three dark brown longitudinal bands: basal band on basal 0.1-0.5 of forewing, but with a wide hyaline fascia occupying middle of cell R; substigmal band below stigma and distal band in distal of forewing; hind wing nearly hyaline. + + + +Variation +. + +Body length 7.0-7.4 mm; fore wing length 5.6-5.8 mm. Antennae 25-segmented. Transverse diameter of eye 0.9 +x +temple in dorsal view. Scutellum 2.0 +x +its basal width, 1.4 +x +length of propodeum. T1 4.1 +x +its apical width, 2.2 +x +length of propodeum. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi). + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honour of Mrs Ma Yun, who collected many materials of + +Agriotypus + +and provided a lot of help in our research work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/34/EF/8A34EF356B7353E783147BC7F3790516.xml b/data/8A/34/EF/8A34EF356B7353E783147BC7F3790516.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb05a21d941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/34/EF/8A34EF356B7353E783147BC7F3790516.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Salix pierotii Miq., 1867 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to North China and Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/34/F0/8A34F0005A528936FC6ECA8C4A2922BE.xml b/data/8A/34/F0/8A34F0005A528936FC6ECA8C4A2922BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a91107fd9aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/34/F0/8A34F0005A528936FC6ECA8C4A2922BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Trechus +toxawayi Barr, 1979 + + + + + +Trechus aduncus toxawayi +Barr, 1979b: 59. Type locality: "0.25 mile west of the summit of Toxaway Mountain (4600 feet), Jackson County, North Carolina" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH [# 1494]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the Toxaway Mountain in southwestern North Carolina. + + +Records. + +USA +: NC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/35/2C/8A352C67190CB2917713ABD4378E3899.xml b/data/8A/35/2C/8A352C67190CB2917713ABD4378E3899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c13d69c69c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/35/2C/8A352C67190CB2917713ABD4378E3899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Establishment of six new Rhabdoblatta species (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Epilamprinae) from China + + + +Author + +Yang, Rong + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhenzhen + + + +Author + +Zhou, Yanshuang + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +851 + + +27 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.851.31403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.851.31403 +1313-2970-851-27 +69A7925A7684404BA8FCCC15C4479C19 + + + + +Rhabdoblatta rattanakiriensis Anisyutkin, 1999 +Figures 8 +I-L +, 12G + + + + +Rhabdoblatta rattanakiriensis +Anisyutkin, 1999: 253. + + + +Measurements (mm). +Female, overall length: 28.0-29.0. + + +Female. + +Female different from male. Body slightly larger. Color of female darker. Middle of every abdominal sterna with brown stripes (Figure 8 +I-L +). + + + +Female genitalia. +Moderately sclerotized. Ovipositor back to brood sac. Tergal process of the eighth abdominal tergite slender, from the base to the end gradually narrowing, length ca. 1/2 of tergal process of the ninth abdominal tergite. Tergal process of the ninth abdominal tergite weakly sclerotized, linked with tergal process of the eighth abdominal tergite. First valves of ovipositor slender, apex membranous, inner margin with fine bristles. Second valves of ovipositor tube-shaped, completely covered by the first valves of ovipositor. Third valves of ovipositor slightly wider, length shorter than the first valves of ovipositor. Gonangulum weakly sclerotized. Sclerotized lobes of the second and third pairs of valves nearly rectangular. Anterior arch of second valvifer slender. Basivalvula robust and with semicircular arms, the mid sclerite separate. Vestibular sclerite wide, apical sclerite vestigial. Transverse sclerotized plate absent. Brood sac membranous and without sclerotized section (Figure 12G). + + +Material examined. +26 males and 4 females, Hainan Prov., Wuzhishan Nature Reserve, 18-21-V-2014, Xin-ran Li, Shun-hua Gui & Jian-yue Qiu leg.; 1 male, Hainan Prov., Jianfengling, Mingfenggu, 26-IV-2015, Lu Qiu & Qi-kun Bai leg.; 4 males and 2 females, Hainan Prov., Diaoluoshan Mountain, 916 m, 18-IV-2015, Lu Qiu & Qi-kun Bai leg. + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/35/74/8A357426ECFF5938886B73AB26F6F40B.xml b/data/8A/35/74/8A357426ECFF5938886B73AB26F6F40B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2158283b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/35/74/8A357426ECFF5938886B73AB26F6F40B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Additions to the Limoniidae and Pediciidae fauna of Morocco, with an updated checklist (Diptera, Tipuloidea) + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa +Laboratory " Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment ", Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, 93030, Morocco +driauach@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina +Laboratory " Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment ", Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, 93030, Morocco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-02-15 + + +563 + + +129 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.563.7384 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.563.7384 +1313-2970-563-129 +F408D3D40FBD484191785A21EBDF6770 +FFE6907F47406918FFFDFFE8D519FFDF +579355 + + + + +Helius (Helius) pallirostris Edwards, 1921 + + + +Material examined. + +Ain +Chouk, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +25.II.2015 +(reared). + + + +Distribution. +Europe, Tunisia, Azerbaijan, Israel, Iran, Central Asia. First record from Morocco. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/35/7F/8A357F498D0DE2E4216217A3AC9696B3.xml b/data/8A/35/7F/8A357F498D0DE2E4216217A3AC9696B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..654158d1af9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/35/7F/8A357F498D0DE2E4216217A3AC9696B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +delacouri +Pocock 1930 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +variegata +(Lydekker 1914) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/36/3A/8A363A66024CE24CD7D9FF0A270138AB.xml b/data/8A/36/3A/8A363A66024CE24CD7D9FF0A270138AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b96430f535d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/36/3A/8A363A66024CE24CD7D9FF0A270138AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ + + + +Notes on Halpe paupera Devyatkin, 2002 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) + + + +Author + +Xue, Guoxi +0000-0002-7263-9271 +College of Tobacco Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136 Ke Xue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Tingting +0009-0009-0863-3869 +College of Tobacco Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136 Ke Xue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China +ttingzeng@yeah.net + + + +Author + +Lo, Yik Fui Philip +0000-0001-6979-7108 +philiplo@kfbg.org + + + +Author + +Wang, Qiuling +0009-0003-0705-1505 +Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., No. 8 Jingkai Third Street, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Meng +0000-0002-2625-9024 +College of Tobacco Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136 Ke Xue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yang, Jinchu +0000-0003-3170-9269 +Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., No. 8 Jingkai Third Street, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-12 + + +5399 + + +3 + + +287 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5399.3.8 + +journal article +285333 +10.11646/zootaxa.5399.3.8 +0f86b8be-cf3d-422a-87f3-c6f05f4c2ffb +1175-5326 +10516912 +0DDA993E-7B9C-47AE-93BF-9EFE62AF2720 + + + + + + + +Halpe paupera +Devyatkin, 2002 + + + + + + + + + + +Halpe paupera +Devyatkin, 2002: 129 + + +, +type +locality: central +Vietnam +, +Thanh Hoa Province +, Xuan Mu district, loc. Xuan Lien; + +Lo 2005: 122 + +, 123 (description, photos of adults and larva); + +Chiba 2008: 342 + +, 344 (check list); + +Devyatkin 2008: 293 + +(comparison with + +H. babensis + +); + +Wang & Tang 2012: 58 + +(distribution), pl. 109, figs. 13, 14 (photos of male); + + +Yuan +et al +. 2015: 398 + + +(description, distribution); + + +Xue +et al +. 2016: 321 + + +(distribution); + +Wu & Hsu 2017: 1368 + +(description, biology, distribution), 1370 (photos of both sexes); + + +Wang +et al +. 2020: 333 + + +(description, distribution, photos of adult in nature). + + + + + +Haple +paupera paupera + +: + +Maruyama 2010: 17 + +, fig. 2 (photos of male); + +Nakamura & Wakahara 2012: 58 + +(check list), pl. 25, fig. He-112 (photos of both sexes); + +Monastyrskii & Devyatkin 2016: 77 + +(check list). + + + + + +Haple +paupera +walthewi + + +Devyatkin, 2002: 131 + +, +type +locality: +Hong Kong +; + + +Yuan +et al +. 2015: 399 + + +(description, distribution); + + +Xue +et al +. 2016: 321 + + +(discussion on the taxonomic status of + +H. paupera walthewi + +). +syn. nov. + + + + + +Although there are only +two males +and +two females +in the +type +series of + +Haple +paupera + +, some variation in the wing patterns of both sexes can be noticed, as described by +Devyatkin (2002) +. By comparing more specimens from different localities, the variability of the species in both external and genital characters are discussed as follows. + + +Intraspecific variability in male. +According to the original description ( +Devyatkin 2002: 129 +), the upper cell spot on the forewing is well-developed and elongate, while the lower one is much smaller. Judging from the examined specimens in the present paper and figures in literature, the upper cell spot may be elongate ( +Fig. 1 +: C, F; +Maruyama 2010 +: fig. 2a, 2b), or equal in size to the spot in space R +5 +( +Fig. 1 +: A, B, E); the lower cell spot may be more developed than the upper one ( +Fig. 1 +: A), or smaller than the latter ( +Fig. 1 +: B, C, E; +Maruyama 2010 +: fig. 2a, 2b), or absent on the dorsal side of forewing ( +Fig. 1 +: F). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Adults of + +Halpe paupera +Devyatkin, 2002 + +. A, B. from Simianshan, Chongqing. A. Specimen ID A46, Genitalia No. CQ162. B. Specimen ID A47, Genitalia No. CQ163. C, D. from Fanjingshan, Guizhou. C. Specimen ID A48, Genitalia No. FJS10. D. Specimen ID A49, Genitalia No. FJS11. E, F. from Longzhou, Guangxi. E. Genitalia No. GXNG67. F. Specimen ID A54, Genitalia No. GXNG16. Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + +The male genitalia show an impressive variability: the tip of uncus may be rounded ( +Fig. 2 +: D; +Fig. 5 +: C; +Maruyama 2010 +: fig. 2c) or angled ( +Fig. 3 +: D; +Fig. 4 +: A), and the cleft may be shallow and narrow ( +Fig. 2 +: D; +Fig. 3 +: D), shallow and wide ( +Fig. 4 +: A) or relatively deep ( +Fig. 5 +: C; +Devyatkin 2002 +: fig. 3A; +Maruyama 2010 +: fig. 2c); the end of the lateral process of uncus is hooked ( +Fig. 2 +: A; +Fig. 3 +: A; +Fig. 5 +: B; +Maruyama 2010 +: fig. 2f) or blunt ventrally ( +Fig. 4 +: D); the costal lobe (“footstalk” by +Evans 1949 +) at the base of valva is short and pointed ( +Fig. 2 +: F, G, H; +Fig. 5 +: C, D; +Devyatkin 2002 +: fig. 3B; +Maruyama 2010 +: fig. 2c, 2e, 2f), or missing ( +Fig. 3 +: F, G, H; +Fig. 4 +: A, I, J, K); the proximal branch at distal valva is longer than or equal to the distal one ( +Fig. 2 +: E, F, G; +Fig. 3 +: E, F, G; +Fig. 5 +: B, C; +Devyatkin 2002 +: fig. 3B; +Maruyama 2010 +: fig. 2e), or much shorter than the latter ( +Fig. 4 +: C, I, J, K); the distal branch is bent upwards ( +Fig. 2 +: E; +Fig. 3 +: E; +Fig. 4 +: C; +Devyatkin 2002 +: fig. 3B; +Maruyama 2010 +: fig. 2d) or semi-erect ( +Fig. 5 +: A), it may be elongated ( +Fig. 2 +: E; +Fig. 5 +: B; +Devyatkin 2002 +: fig. 3B; +Maruyama 2010 +: fig. 2d, 2e) or relatively shorter but much more expanded ( +Fig. 3 +: E; +Fig. 4 +: C). Characters of other parts of the male genitalia, such as gnathos, aedeagus and juxta, are identical in the examined specimens and the description by +Devyatkin (2002) +. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male genitalia of + +Halpe paupera +Devyatkin, 2002 + +from Simianshan, Chongqing. Specimen ID A47, Genitalia No. CQ163. A. ring, lateral view. B. uncus and tegumen, dorsal view. C. gnathos and uncus, ventral view. D. ring, anterior view. E. genital capsule, ring removed, lateral view. F. +ditto +, dorsal view. G. left valva, dorsal view. H. +ditto +, inner side. I. juxta. J. aedeagus, dorsal view. K. +ditto +, left side. + + + +Intraspecific variability in female. +Devyatkin (2002) +described + +Haple +paupera +walthewi + +as a new subspecies based upon +one female +specimen from +Hong Kong +, because the lower cell spot on the forewing of the specimen is well developed (visible as a small dot on both sides of forewing in the nominate subspecies), and there are two small but sharp (especially on the ventral side) spots present in space Cu +2 +, directed to the middle of vein 2A (no trace of such spots in the nominate + +paupera + +) ( +Devyatkin 2002: 129 +, 131, pl. IV, fig. 5–8). Although +Devyatkin (2002) +did not provide photos of female + +H. paupera paupera +, +Nakamura & Wakahara (2012 + +: pl. 25, fig. He-112) illustrated a female specimen from central +Laos +, of which the wing patterns agree with +Devyatkin (2002) +’s description of the nominate subspecies. However, judging from the female specimens from +Hong Kong +examined in the present study, the lower cell spot on the forewing may be developed ( +Fig. 6 +: B) or reduced and much smaller than the upper one ( +Fig. 6 +: A, C, D); in space Cu +2 +, there is a dot adjacent to the middle of vein 2A, and it is well defined on the dorsal side of the wing but vestigial on the ventral side ( +Fig. 6 +: A, B); the spot, however, is absent on the dorsal side or both sides of forewing in some individuals ( +Fig. 6 +: C, D). Moreover, a female specimen from Guizhou bears relatively developed lower cell spot but no spot in space Cu +2 +( +Fig. 1 +: D). Therefore, the population from +Hong Kong +cannot be separated from the nominate subspecies by wing patterns of the female, and the +holotype +of +walthewi +represents an aberration, as pointed out by +Devyatkin (2002) +. Thus, +walthewi +is treated as a synonym of + +paupera + +herein. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Male genitalia of + +Halpe paupera +Devyatkin, 2002 + +from Fanjingshan, Guizhou. Specimen ID A45, Genitalia No. FJS9. A. ring, lateral view. B. uncus and tegumen, dorsal view. C. gnathos and uncus, ventral view. D. ring, anterior view. E. genital capsule, ring removed, lateral view. F. +ditto +, dorsal view. G. left valva, dorsal view. H. +ditto +, inner side. I. juxta. J. aedeagus, dorsal view. K. +ditto +, left side. + + + + +Distribution and bionomics. +In the present study, three new localities are found for + +Halpe paupera + +( +Fig. 7 +), and, therefore, its distribution range is significantly extended northward. At Simianshan in Chongqing, the northernmost locality ( +Fig. 7 +: A), the species was found at an altitude of 1,500 meters. At Fanjingshan in Guizhou ( +Fig. 7 +: B), it was observed flying around the canopy at an altitude of +1,000 +–1,300 +meters and sometimes perching on leaves in a typical posture of the subfamily +Hesperiinae +( +Fig. 8 +). Near the border with +Vietnam +( +Fig. 7 +: C), it is a very rare species and was discovered at an altitude of 160 meters, not far from villages. In the northern part of its distribution range ( +Fig. 7 +: A, B), the adult flies from mid-July to mid-August, while in southern Guangxi ( +Fig. 7 +: C) and Hainan it was found in May. The population in +Hong Kong +is bivoltine with adult on the wing in May and October and diapause as early instar larva in winter. Larvae in +Hong Kong +( +Fig. 9 +) are known to feed on + +Indocalamus herklotsii + +, a bamboo species of +Poaceae +family. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Male genitalia of + +Halpe paupera +Devyatkin, 2002 + +from Longzhou, Guangxi. Specimen ID A54, Genitalia No. GXNG16. A. genital capsule, dorsal view. B. +ditto +, ventral view. C. +ditto +, lateral view. D. ring, lateral view. E. juxta. F. aedeagus, left side. G. +ditto +, ventral view. H. +ditto +, dorsal view. I. right valva, dorsal view. J. +ditto +, outer side. K. +ditto +, inner side. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Male genitalia of + +Halpe paupera +Devyatkin, 2002 + +from Hong Kong. Specimen ID A52, Genitalia No. HK1. A. lateral view. B. oblique view. C. dorsal view. D. ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Female adults of + +Halpe paupera +Devyatkin, 2002 + +from Hong Kong. Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Distribution of + +Halpe paupera +Devyatkin, 2002 + +. Black circle. Known locality. Red circle. New record locality. A. Simianshan, Chongqing. B. Fanjingshan, Guizhou. C. Longzhou, Guangxi. + + + + +Conclusion. + +Halpe paupera + +exhibits remarkable morphological variability in both wing patterns and male genitalia.The subspecies +walthewi +cannot be distinguished from the nominate subspecies by any stable morphological characters, and therefore should be considered a synonym of the latter. The north boundary of this species reaches southwestern +Chongqing +of +China +. The taxon was observed at the altitude of 160–1500 meters within its distribution range. + + +Discussion. +A very similar species, + +Halpe babensis +Devyatkin, 2008 + +, was described from northern +Vietnam +based upon +one male +specimen. Judging from the original description ( +Devyatkin 2008: 293 +, fig. 3; pl. 19A: fig. 5, 6), characters of the wing pattern and male genitalia of this species fall into the intraspecific variation of + +H. paupera + +as discussed above. Hence the taxonomic status of + +H. babensis + +requires further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/36/8B/8A368BCA138BE14653996C571016A68D.xml b/data/8A/36/8B/8A368BCA138BE14653996C571016A68D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2307003071c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/36/8B/8A368BCA138BE14653996C571016A68D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +54 + + +1 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475 +1313-2970-54-1 + + + + +Therophilus contrastus +sp. n. +Figs 238-246 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), "S. Vietnam: Dong Nai, Cat Tien N.P., c 100 m, 13-19.v.2007, Crocodile tr[ail], Mal. traps, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'07" +. Paratypes (3 ♀): 1 ♀ (IEBR), id. but +Ficus +trail, 9-30.iv.2007; 1 ♀ (RMNH), "Museum Leiden, Vietnam (Dong Nai Prov.), Cat Tien N.P., Ben Cu trail, 14-20.v.2007, C. van Achterberg, R. de Vries & E. +Gasso +Miracle", "mixed bamboo and wood [= deciduous] +forest +, by hand, 220 m, 11°26'54.8N; 107°26'30.9E; 1 ♀ (IEBR), Aga. 092, "N. Vietnam: Ha Noi, Gia Lam, orchard, MT, 20-30.iv.2001, K.D. Long". + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to +Therophilus lienhoachihensis +(Chou & Sharkey, 1989), but differs by having the notauli fused posteriorly, forming a large crenulate area ( +Therophilus lienhoachihensis +:rugose); the scutellum with sparse fine punctures (lienhoachihensis:rugose-punctate) and the mesonotum reddish yellow (lienhoachihensis:black). +Bassus albifasciatus +(Watanabe, 1934) is similar, but +Therophilus contrastus +differs by having the tarsal claws with a large lobe ( +Bassus albifasciatus +: claws without a lobe); outer side of the middle tibia with a row of 4-5 pegs (albifasciatus: 4-10 pegs); the pronotum crenulate anteriorly (albifasciatus: with two carinae) and the head entirely black (albifasciatus: reddish-brown). The new species is also close to +Therophilus festivus +(Muesebeck, 1953), but differs by having the first tergite about 1.7 times as long as its apical width ( +Therophilus festivus +: 1.8-1.9 times); pronotum and mesonotum reddish-yellow (festivus: black)and basal half of hind tibia without a dark brown basal ring (festivus: basal ring usually present). + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 5.2 mm, of fore wing 3.6 mm, ovipositor sheath 3.0 mm. + +Head. + +Antennal segments 36, length of third segment 1.2 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.7, 3.1 and 2.0 times their width, respectively; length of apical antennal segment 1.3 times as long as penultimate segment; maxillary palp 2.2 times height of head; malar space 2.7 times as long as basal width of mandible; in dorsal view length of eye 3.5 times temple; temple directly narrowed posteriorly (Fig. 246); POL:OD:OOL= 9:6:11; face with densely punctate +; +frons rather dull and distinctly punctate laterally (Fig. 246); vertex and temple with sparse fine punctures. + + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.5 times its height; subpronope shallow; pronotal trough largely smooth, crenulate anteriorly, dorsally with sparse fine punctures; area near lateral carina of mesoscutum crenulate; mesoscutum with very sparse fine punctures; notauli complete and crenulate; scutellar sulcus 0.6 times as long as dorsal face of scutellum and with 3 carinae; scutellum with sparse punctures, subposterior crest short (Fig. 240); precoxal sulcus complete and largely crenulate (Fig. 239); mesopleuron with sparse distinct punctures; mesopleuron rugose-punctate anteriorly, reticulate-rugose posteriorly; propodeum largely reticulate-rugose; propodeal spiracle small, as long as wide. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: second submarginal cell small (Fig. 242); vein SR1 straight; r:3-SR+SR1 = 3:62. Hind wing: vein M+CU 0.8 times as long as vein 1-M. + + +Legs. +Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.8, 6.1 and 9.2 times their width, respectively; hind femur (as remainder of legs) with short setae (Fig. 243); length of outer and inner spur of middle tibia 0.4 and 0.7 times middle basitarsus, respectively; outer side of middle tibia with a row of 3 pegs; length of outer and inner spur of hind tibia 0.3 and 0.5 times hind basitarsus, respectively; outer apex of hind tibia with a cluster of 7 pegs; tarsal claws with a distinct lobe. + + +Metasoma. +First tergite longitudinally striate without dorsal carinae; length of first tergite 1.7 times its apical width (Fig. 241); second tergite with weak transverse groove, slightly striate (Fig. 241); remainder of metasoma shiny and smooth; ovipositor sheath 0.8 times as long as fore wing. + + +Colour. +Black; mouthparts, fore and middle legs, hind trochantellus and basal half of hind tibia pale yellow; pronotum, mesonotum, mesopleuron above precoxal sulcus orange brown; second tergite basally, first-second tergites laterally ivory; pterostigma dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline. + + +Variation. +Antenna with 33-36 segments; first tergite 1.7-1.9 times as long as its apical width; second tergite weakly longitudinally striate or smooth; ovipositor sheath 0.8-0.9 times as long as fore wing; length of body 4.9-5.2 mm and of fore wing 3.6-3.8 mm. + + + +Distribution. +NE Vietnam: Ha Noi and S Vietnam: Dong Nai. + + +Figure 238. +Therophilus contrastus +sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 239-246. +Therophilus contrastus +sp. n., female, holotype. 239 mesosoma lateral 240 mesosoma dorsal 241 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 242 wings 243 hind femur lateral 244 head lateral 245 head anterior 246 head dorsal. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +From +"contra" +(Latin for +"opposite" +), because of the contrasting orange and black body colour. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/36/C8/8A36C89FEF5E60C4F4873320B27E5643.xml b/data/8A/36/C8/8A36C89FEF5E60C4F4873320B27E5643.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fa4a46cf59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/36/C8/8A36C89FEF5E60C4F4873320B27E5643.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Lilium catesbaei Walter + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. Mid +Jun-mid +Sep; +Sep-Nov +. Thornhill 664, 673 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Taggart SARU 463 (WNC!). [> +Lilium catesbaei L. var. catesbaei +, +Lilium catesbaei var. longii +Fernald sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/37/3B/8A373B5F4DC604F3AF4E30610C9E385B.xml b/data/8A/37/3B/8A373B5F4DC604F3AF4E30610C9E385B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f94328c9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/37/3B/8A373B5F4DC604F3AF4E30610C9E385B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1372 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Stigmatomma Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Malagasy region + + + +Author + +Esteves, Flavia A. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8032 +8032 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8032 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8032 +1314-2828-4-8032 +5AE871B646CB4BEF8E4D19C0F05BDBFA + + + + +Stigmatomma liebe Esteves & Fisher +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0318428 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher (Sylvain) +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0318428; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Fianarantsoa; locality: +8.0 km NE Ivohibe +; verbatimElevation: +1200 +; decimalLatitude: +-22.42167 +; decimalLongitude: +46.89833 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +MW 50 sample transect, 5m +; eventDate: +11/03/1997 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF01753; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0746700 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher (Sylvain) +; sex: +3w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0746700; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Fianarantsoa; locality: +8.0 km NE Ivohibe +; verbatimElevation: +1200 +; decimalLatitude: +-22.42167 +; decimalLongitude: +46.89833 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +MW 50 sample transect, 5m +; eventDate: +11/03/1997 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF01753; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0746702 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher (Sylvain) +; sex: +1dQ +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0746702; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Fianarantsoa; locality: +8.0 km NE Ivohibe +; verbatimElevation: +1200 +; decimalLatitude: +-22.42167 +; decimalLongitude: +46.89833 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +MW 50 sample transect, 5m +; eventDate: +11/03/1997 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF01753; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0746699 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher (Sylvain) +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0746699; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Fianarantsoa; locality: +8.0 km NE Ivohibe +; verbatimElevation: +1200 +; decimalLatitude: +-22.42167 +; decimalLongitude: +46.89833 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +MW 50 sample transect, 5m +; eventDate: +11/03/1997 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF01753; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +BMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0746701 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher (Sylvain) +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0746701; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Fianarantsoa; locality: +8.0 km NE Ivohibe +; verbatimElevation: +1200 +; decimalLatitude: +-22.42167 +; decimalLongitude: +46.89833 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +MW 50 sample transect, 5m +; eventDate: +11/03/1997 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF01753; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +MHNG + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +blf0561(l.o.)-03 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher +; sex: +1w, wet +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/blf0561(l.o.)-03; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: + +13 km NW Enakara, +Res +. Andohahela + +; verbatimElevation: +1250 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.55 +; decimalLongitude: +46.8 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +MW 50 sample transect, 5m +; eventDate: +11/30/1992 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF00561; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0009101 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher +; sex: +2w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0009101; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: + +13 km NW Enakara, +Res +. Andohahela + +; verbatimElevation: +1250 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.55 +; decimalLongitude: +46.8 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +MW 50 sample transect, 5m +; eventDate: +11/30/1992 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF00561; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0009102 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher +; sex: +2w +; preparations: pin, SEM mount; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0009102; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: + +13 km NW Enakara, +Res +. Andohahela + +; verbatimElevation: +1250 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.55 +; decimalLongitude: +46.8 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +MW 50 sample transect, 5m +; eventDate: +11/30/1992 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF00561; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0227587 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher +; sex: +1w +; preparations: SEM mount; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0227587; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: + +13 km NW Enakara, +Res +. Andohahela + +; verbatimElevation: +1250 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.55 +; decimalLongitude: +46.8 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +MW 50 sample transect, 5m +; eventDate: +11/30/1992 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF00561; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0318413 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0318413; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: + +13 km NW Enakara, +Res +. Andohahela + +; verbatimElevation: +1250 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.55 +; decimalLongitude: +46.8 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +MW 50 sample transect, 5m +; eventDate: +11/30/1992 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF00561; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0318414 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher (Sylvain) +; sex: +1w +; preparations: SEM mount; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0318414; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Fianarantsoa; locality: +R.S. Ivohibe 8.0 km E Ivohibe +; verbatimElevation: +1200 +; decimalLatitude: +-22.48333 +; decimalLongitude: +46.96833 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +MW 50 sample transect, 5m +; eventDate: +10/15/1997 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF01747; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0746694 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0746694; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Fianarantsoa; locality: + +40 km S Ambalavao, +Res +. Andringitra + +; verbatimElevation: +1275 +; decimalLatitude: +-22.21667 +; decimalLongitude: +46.96667 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +MW 50 sample transect, 5m +; eventDate: +10/15/1993 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF00793; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0746695 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0746695; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: + +13 km NW Enakara, +Res +. Andohahela + +; verbatimElevation: +1250 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.55 +; decimalLongitude: +46.8 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +MW 50 sample transect, 5m +; eventDate: +11/30/1992 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF00561; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0746696 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0746696; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: + +13 km NW Enakara, +Res +. Andohahela + +; verbatimElevation: +1250 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.55 +; decimalLongitude: +46.8 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +MW 50 sample transect, 5m +; eventDate: +11/30/1992 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF00561; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0746697 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher (Sylvain) +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0746697; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Fianarantsoa; locality: +R.S. Ivohibe 8.0 km E Ivohibe +; verbatimElevation: +1200 +; decimalLatitude: +-22.48333 +; decimalLongitude: +46.96833 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +MW 50 sample transect, 5m +; eventDate: +10/15/1997 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF01747; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0746698 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher (Sylvain) +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0746698; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Fianarantsoa; locality: +R.S. Ivohibe 8.0 km E Ivohibe +; verbatimElevation: +1200 +; decimalLatitude: +-22.48333 +; decimalLongitude: +46.96833 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +MW 50 sample transect, 5m +; eventDate: +10/15/1997 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF01747; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0724179 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0724179; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1125 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13894 +; decimalLongitude: +47.06804 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/26/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36518; eventRemarks: under root mat on rock; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0724177 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w.1aq. +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0724177; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1125 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13894 +; decimalLongitude: +47.06804 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/26/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36518; eventRemarks: under root mat on rock; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0724178 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0724178; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1125 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13894 +; decimalLongitude: +47.06804 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/26/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36518; eventRemarks: under root mat on rock; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0723207 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0723207; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1315 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13632 +; decimalLongitude: +47.05485 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/27/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36612; eventRemarks: ex root mat; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0723242 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0723242; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1315 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13632 +; decimalLongitude: +47.05485 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/27/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36612; eventRemarks: ex root mat; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0723243 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0723243; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1315 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13632 +; decimalLongitude: +47.05485 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/27/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36612; eventRemarks: ex root mat; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0723244 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0723244; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1315 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13632 +; decimalLongitude: +47.05485 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/27/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36612; eventRemarks: ex root mat; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0723245 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0723245; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1315 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13632 +; decimalLongitude: +47.05485 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/27/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36612; eventRemarks: ex root mat; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0723297 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0723297; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1315 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13632 +; decimalLongitude: +47.05485 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/27/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36602; eventRemarks: under root mat on rock; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0723298 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0723298; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1315 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13632 +; decimalLongitude: +47.05485 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/27/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36602; eventRemarks: under root mat on rock; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0723299 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0723299; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1315 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13632 +; decimalLongitude: +47.05485 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/27/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36602; eventRemarks: under root mat on rock; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0723300 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0723300; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1315 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13632 +; decimalLongitude: +47.05485 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/27/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36602; eventRemarks: under root mat on rock; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0723301 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0723301; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1315 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13632 +; decimalLongitude: +47.05485 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/27/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36602; eventRemarks: under root mat on rock; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0723302 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0723302; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1315 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13632 +; decimalLongitude: +47.05485 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/27/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36602; eventRemarks: under root mat on rock; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0723227 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0723227; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1125 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13894 +; decimalLongitude: +47.06804 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/26/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36491; eventRemarks: ex root mat; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0723228 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0723228; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1125 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13894 +; decimalLongitude: +47.06804 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/26/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36491; eventRemarks: ex root mat; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0723229 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0723229; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1125 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13894 +; decimalLongitude: +47.06804 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/26/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36491; eventRemarks: ex root mat; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0723230 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w.1m. +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0723230; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1125 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13894 +; decimalLongitude: +47.06804 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/26/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36491; eventRemarks: ex root mat; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0723231 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w.1m. +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0723231; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1125 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13894 +; decimalLongitude: +47.06804 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/26/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36491; eventRemarks: ex root mat; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0723232 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0723232; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1125 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13894 +; decimalLongitude: +47.06804 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/26/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36491; eventRemarks: ex root mat; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0724171 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w.1m. +; preparations: pin, slide; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0724171; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1125 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13894 +; decimalLongitude: +47.06804 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/26/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36453; eventRemarks: under root mat on rock; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0724172 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: SEM mount; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0724172; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1125 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13894 +; decimalLongitude: +47.06804 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/26/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36453; eventRemarks: under root mat on rock; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0724173 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0724173; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1125 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13894 +; decimalLongitude: +47.06804 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/26/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36453; eventRemarks: under root mat on rock; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0724174 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0724174; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1125 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13894 +; decimalLongitude: +47.06804 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/26/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36453; eventRemarks: under root mat on rock; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0724175 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0724175; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1125 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13894 +; decimalLongitude: +47.06804 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/26/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36453; eventRemarks: under root mat on rock; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0724176 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0724176; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1125 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13894 +; decimalLongitude: +47.06804 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +general collection +; eventDate: +02/26/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36453; eventRemarks: under root mat on rock; Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0721030 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0721030; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1125 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13401 +; decimalLongitude: +47.05675 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +10 maxi winks +; eventDate: +02/25/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36450; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0721032 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0721032; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1125 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13401 +; decimalLongitude: +47.05675 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +10 maxi winks +; eventDate: +02/25/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36450; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +casent0704855 +; recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher, F.A.Esteves et al. +; sex: +1w +; preparations: pin; associatedMedia: http://www.antweb.org/specimen/casent0704855; Taxon: scientificName: Stigmatommaliebe; genus: Stigmatomma; Location: country: +Madagascar +; stateProvince: Toliara; locality: +Anosy Region, Anosyenne Mts, 31.2 km NW Manantenina +; verbatimElevation: +1125 +; decimalLatitude: +-24.13401 +; decimalLongitude: +47.05675 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +10 maxi winks +; eventDate: +02/25/2015 +; habitat: montane rainforest; fieldNumber: BLF36450; eventRemarks: sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood); Record Level: institutionCode: +CASC + + + + +Description +Worker (Fig. 59; holotype values within parentheses): HL: 0.90-0.96 (0.96); HW: 0.76-0.83 (0.83); HW2: 0.69-0.73 (0.73); SL: 0.47-0.52 (0.52); ML: 0.54-0.60 (0.60); WL: 1.16-1.34 (1.25); PPW: 0.45-0.53 (0.49); PtL: 0.50-0.59 (0.53); PtW: 0.51-0.60 (0.57); CI: 84-87 (86); SI: 52-55 (54); MI: 60-65 (63); PtI: 94-98 (94). +Head: +Mandibular baso-masticatory margin skirted dorsally by row of filiform setae; medially, by spatular setae; ventrally, by filiform setae (Fig. 60a). Mandibular dentition arrangement, from base to apex: single larger tooth; much smaller single tooth (same size of teeth arranged in pairs; CASENT0318413 lacks this tooth); four pairs of teeth (each tooth pair with same dimensions, fused basally, or most-basal tooth of dorsal tooth pairs much smaller); single preapical tooth; apical tooth (Fig. 60a). Pairs of teeth similar in length along mandible's basoapical axis (Fig. 60a). Anterior clypeal margin with seven to nine tubercle-like cuticular processes, arranged in a single row, anteriorly armed with asymmetrical, mucronate, dentiform setae (Fig. 60a). Lateral-most cuticular process with row of smaller conical setae anterolaterally, continuing laterally along clypeal anterior margin, arising from flat cuticle (Fig. 60a). Median clypeal cuticular processes with nearly same length of associated dentiform setae (Fig. 60a). Pair of long, filiform setae on clypeal anterior margin, bordering the central-most cuticular processes. Median area of clypeus extending posteriorly between antennal sockets; frontoclypeal sulcus round (Fig. 60b). Supraclypeal area as shallow oval concavity (Fig. 60b). Twelve antennomeres. Genal teeth present (Fig. 60b). Compound eyes present or absent; widest diameter of compound eyes if present one to three ommatidia (Fig. 60c). Palpal formula: 4:3 (four maxillary, three labial; Fig. 60d). +Mesosoma: +In dorsal view, lateral margins of mesonotum continuous with posterior remainder of mesosoma, or expanded laterally (Fig. 61a). Metanotal suture well developed or absent (Fig. 61a). Sulcus divinding mesepisternum into anepisternum and katepisternum (Fig. 61b). Metathoracic spiracle slit-like, posterior margin swollen, surrounded ventroposteriorly by concentric sulcus (Fig. 61b). Propodeal spiracle round, slightly tilted posteriorly (Fig. 61b). Propodeal declivitous face slightly concave (Fig. 61a). +Legs: +Basoventral two-thirds to three-fourths of calcar of strigil lamellar (Fig. 62a, b). Anterior face of calcar of strigil with strap-like microtrichia (Fig. 62a); posterior face with lanceolate microtrichia (Fig. 62b). Multiple paddle-like setae on anteroventral face of protibia, next to calcar of strigil (Fig. 62a). Multiple paddle-like setae on anterior face of probasitarsus (Fig. 62a); stout setae on posterior face, parallel to comb of strigil (Fig. 62b). Apex of mesotibial inner face with one or two spurs [anterior spur may be present, but in the majority of specimens is reduced to a short, bud-like cuticular projection concealed by a fovea] (Fig. 62c). Slit-like sulcus on anterior face of mesobasitarsus (Fig. 62d). Stout filiform setae along inner face of mesobasitarsus. Apex of metatibial inner face with one or two visible metatibial spurs; when present, the anterior spur is simple and much smaller than posterior spur (less than 1/3 the length of the posterior spur), glabrous or mostly glabrous; when the anterior spur is not visible, a short bud-like cuticular projection concealed by a fovea is seen under higher magnification; posterior spur pectinate (Fig. 63a). Anterior face of posterior metatibial spur mostly glabrous, with few lanceolate microtrichia (Fig. 63a); posterior face glabrous (Fig. 63b). Absence of longitudinal sulcus on anterodorsal face of metabasitarsus (Fig. 63c). Few blunt, stout setae on the base of inner face of metabasitarsus (Fig. 63c). Stout setae along remainder of inner face of metabasitarsus (Fig. 63c). Arolium on pro-, meso-, and metapretarsus. +Metasoma: +Petiole sessile (Fig. 64a). Ventroanterior margin of petiolar tergite anterior dorso-latero-ventral carina (Ward 1990) much shorter than anterior margin of subpetiolar process, in lateral view (Fig. 64a). Ventral margin of subpetiolar process running posteriorly in a continuous line, or angled obtusely at midpoint (Fig. 64a). Presence of fenestra on lateral face of subpetiolar process (Fig. 64a). Petiolar proprioceptor zone a large, round concavity with numerous sensilla (Fig. 64b). Prora present (Fig. 64a, c). Scrobiculate sulcus between pretergite and postergite of abdominal segment III and presclerites and postsclerites of abdominal segment IV (Fig. 64c). Absence of stout setae on hypopygium (Fig. 64d). +Sculpture: +Mandibular dorsal face mostly costate-foveolate, except for smooth apical portion (Fig. 60a). Clypeal median area costate-dispersed foveolate (Fig. 60a). Supraclypeal area rugulose (Fig. 60b). Anterior three-fourths of the head, in dorsal view, costate-slightly catenate-foveolate, grading into foveolate posteriorly and laterally (Fig. 60b). Area posterior to tentorial pit tuberculate concentrically (Fig. 60b). Labrum imbricate (Fig. 65). Dorsal face of mesosoma densely foveolate (Fig. 61). Lateral face of pronotum densely foveolate-rugulose; anepisternum mostly smooth dorsally, grading into costate ventrally; katepisternum mostly confused costate-dispersed foveolate; metapleuron mostly costate (Fig. 61b). Lateral face of propodeum costate anteroventrally, grading into foveolate-rugulose posteriorly and dorsally; declivitous face foveolate-rugulose (Fig. 65). Anterior face of petiolar tergite smooth; lateral face imbricate anteriorly, grading into foveolate-rugulose laterally to foveolate dorsally; laterotergite mostly smooth or slightly imbricate; poststernite imbricate anteriorly, grading into alveolate posteriorly (Fig. 64a). Abdominal segments III foveolate; IV and V, punctate; VI and VII, weakly imbricate. +Pilosity and color: +Erect to subdecumbent pilosity on head, dorsal face of mesosoma, petiolar tergite, and abdominal segments III and IV. Erect to suberect pilosity on anterior half and along lateral margins of petiolar poststernite. Longer pilosity on abdominal segments V, VI, and VII. Body color dark-yellow to orange; yellow appendages. + +Comments on character variation +The great majority of specimens examined present just one visible meso- and metatibial spur under the stereomicroscope; however, variation in number of meso- and metatibial spurs is seen in specimens of the same nest series. When just one spur is present on the meso- or metatibia, it is always the posterior spur; in such cases, a bud-like cuticular projection is seen concealed by a fovea at the place where the anterior spur would be located. It seems to us that such a projection is a sensillum and not the basal portion of a broken spur, given the developmental plasticity exhibited by the anterior mesotibial spur, when it is present: anterior and posterior spurs may have the same length in some specimens, or anterior spur may be much shorter (in one specimen, it corresponds to one-quarter of the size of the posterior spur). However, we do not discard the possibility that the anterior meso- and metatibial spur may be easily broken, but we could not infer that based on the SEM images we possess. + +No geographic pattern is seen in the variation of characters of +Stigmatomma liebe +, and body size, the presence of the most-basal masticatory tooth, number of dentiform setae on clypeal anterior margin, degree of mesonotum expansion, number of meso- and metatibial spur, and color fluctuates even on specimens collected in the same locality. + + + +Other castes +Gyne (Fig. 66a, b, c); alate when virgin: similar to the worker caste but for the greater body length, larger compound eyes, presence of ocelli, and differences on the mesosoma due to the presence of wings. Parapsidal lines on the mesoscutum; scuto-scutellar suture narrow, but scrobiculate (Fig. 67). Mesepisternum divided into anepisternum and katepisternum; mesepimeral lobe distinct; metapleuron divided into upper and lower sections; upper metapleuron separated from propodeum by a wide scrobiculate sulcus; lower metapleuron separated from propodeum by a carina, followed dorsally by a narrow, somewhat smooth sulcus (Fig. 67). Forewing (Fig. 66d): pterostigma well developed; Rs.f2 present as short stubs; Rs.f3 present; Rs.f5 present and reaching the R.f3; 1r-rs present, but incomplete; 2r-rs present; M.f4 present; 2rs-m present, but incomplete; Cu.f2, 1m-cu, and A.f2 present; cu-a intercepting M+Cu anteriorly to the separation point between M.f1 and Cu.f1. Hindwing (Fig. 66e): C indistinct; R slightly distinct; Rs.f2 and 1rs-m present; M.f2 present as a stub; Cu, cu-a, and A.f2 present. +Male (Fig. 68); alate: Mandibles falcate, with sharp, single apical tooth (Fig. 68a). Anterior clypeal margin armed with dentiform setae (Fig. 68a). Compound eyes with short setae among each ommatidium; sparse, longer setae present (Fig. 69). Palpal formula 4:3 (Fig. 70a). Notauli distinct; parapsidal lines present; scuto-scutellar suture scrobiculate (Fig. 69). Mesepisternum not divided into anepisternum and katepisternum; posterior oblique sulcus short, not well developed; mesepimeral lobe well developed; ventral third of the mesopleural suture scrobiculate; metapleuron divided into upper and lower sections by a sulcus; scrobiculate sulcus separating upper metapleuron from propodeum; lower metapleuron separated from the propodeum by a carina, followed dorsally by a slightly scrobiculate sulcus that decreases in width posteriorly (Fig. 69). Forewing (Fig. 71a): pterostigma well developed; Rs.f2-3 present; Rs.f5 present and reaching R.f3; 1r-rs absent; 2r-rs, M.f4, 2rs-m, Cu.f2, 1m-cu, and A.f2 present; cu-a intercepting M+Cu at the separation point between M.f1 and Cu.f1. Hindwing (Fig. 71b): C indistinct; R slightly distinct; Rs.f2 as a indistinct stub; 1rs-m present; M.f2 absent; Cu, cu-a, and A.f2 present. Pygostyles present (Fig. 69d). Posterior margin of abdominal segment IX convex (Fig. 70d). Division of the paremere into telomere and basimere not visible. Digitus tongue-plier-shaped: presence of a comparatively enlarged projection at the base of the digitus; cuspis shorter than digitus (Fig. 70c). Entire ventral margin of the penisvalva strongly serrate; dorsal portion of the penisvalva somewhat sclerotized (Fig. 70b). + + +Specimens used in prior studies + +Stigmatomma liebe +was referenced as +Amblyopone +sp.2 (specimen CASENT0500013) in +Saux et al. (2004) +. + + + + +Diagnosis +Worker + +With characters of the +tsyhady +species-group and the +tsyhady +species-complex as described above, and the following characters (asterisks flag unique characters within the genus in the Malagasy bioregion): + +Integument yellow to dark-yellow; medium-sized ant (HL: 0.90-0.96, WL: 1.16-1.34; Fig. 59). +Pairs of teeth along baso-masticatory margin of mandible are the same length along basoapical axis (Fig. 60a). +Spatular setae ventrally skirting baso-mastigatory margin of mandible (Fig. 60a). +Dorsal face of the head mostly costate-slightly catenate-foveolate (Fig. 60b). +Palpal formula 4:3 (Fig. 60d). +Dorsal face of mesosoma foveolate; lateral face of pronotum densely foveolate-rugulose; lateral face of propodeum costate anteroventrally, grading into foveolate-rugulose posteriorly and dorsally; propodeal declivitous face foveolate-rugulose (Fig. 61). +Mesepisternum divided into anepisternum and katepisternum (Fig. 61b). +Basoventral two-thirds of calcar of strigil lamellar (Fig. 62a, b). +Anterior face of calcar of strigil with strap-like microtrichia (Fig. 62a). +*Anterior mesotibial spur generally reduced to a bud-like cuticular projection concealed by a fovea. When the anterior mesotibial spur is developed, its length is extremely variable, ranging from the length of the posterior spur to one-quarter of its length. +Slit-like longitudinal sulcus present on the anterior face of mesobasitarsus (Fig. 62d). +*Anterior metatibial spur generally reduced to a bud-like cuticular projection concealed by a fovea. When developed, it is reduced in length (less than one-third of the length of the posterior spur), glabrous or mostly glabrous (Fig. 63a). +Anterior face of posterior metatibial spur mostly glabrous, posterior face glabrous (Fig. 63a). +Few blunt setae present on the baso-inner area of metabasitarsus (Fig. 63a, b, c). +Absence of a longitudinal sulcus on the anterior face of the metabasitarsus (Fig. 63c). +Ventral margin of the subpetiolar process generally runs continuously posteriorly, without forming a fin, but may be slightly obtusely angled at its mid-length (Fig. 64a). + +Presence of genal teeth, palpal formula, presence of fenestra on the subpetiolar process, shape of microtrichia on the posterior face of posterior metatibial spur, and absence of stout setae on the apex of the hypopygium make +Stigmatomma liebe +similar to +S. irayhady +, +S. roahady +, and +S. tsyhady +. + + +However, the yellow color and smaller size differentiate it from the rest. Also, it possesses a sulcus on the anterodorsal face of the mesobasitarsus, while +S. tsyhady +does not; it does not have a sulcus on the anterodorsal face of the metabasitarsus, which is present in +S. roahady +; and the anterior metatibial spur is greatly reduced in size, meaning that in the great majority of specimens it is not visible under the stereomicroscope (when it is visible, its length corresponds to less than one-third of the length of the posterior metatial spur), while in +S. irayhady +it is always visible and much longer than half the length of the posterior metatibial spur. + + +Stigmatomma liebe +is sympatric with +S. roahady +and +S. tsyhady +in four localities: at the Andohahela National Park, the Anosyenne Mountains, Andringitra Reserve, and the Ivohibe Special Reserve. It was not recorded at the localities +S. irayhady +was collected. + + + +Etymology + +The name +liebe +is homage to Elizabeth (Liebe) R. Patterson, for all the support she and her husband (in memoriam) have given to the myrmecological work being done in Madagascar. + + + +Distribution + +Stigmatomma liebe +was collected in montane rainforest habitats, above 1100 m, at the southern portion of the humid forests ecoregion of Madagascar (following the classification of +Burgess et al. 2004 +; Fig. 72). Specimens were recorded from sifted leaf mold and rotten wood, and nesting in the root mat on rock and on soil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/37/46/8A37464DFFFCFF81C05674E50615FD47.xml b/data/8A/37/46/8A37464DFFFCFF81C05674E50615FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de222e41191 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/37/46/8A37464DFFFCFF81C05674E50615FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A new species of Myoleja Rondani (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Turkey with a key to the known species of the genus + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon + + + +Author + +Kütük, Murat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1155 + + +25 +33 + + + +journal article +50593 +10.5281/zenodo.172248 +e371aeeb-bda3-4a98-8e9d-c4810c6912f0 +1175­5326 +172248 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Myoleja +Rondani + + + + + + + + + +1. Posteroapical extension of cell bcu very long, over twice as long as crossvein BM­Cu; posterior apical wing band absent................. + +M. megaloba +Hardy + +[ +Papua New Guinea +] + + + +­ Posteroapical extension of cell bcu normal length, slightly shorter to slightly longer than crossvein BM­Cu; posterior apical wing band distinctly present in addition to anterior apical band....................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Mediotergite yellow brown; abdominal tergites 2–4 each with pair of large transverse spots ........................................................ + +M. boninensis +(Ito) + +[Ryukyu Is., +Japan +] + + + +­ Mediotergite largely dark brown; abdominal tergites 2–4 entirely yellow brown ........ 3 + + + + + +3. Anterior and posterior apical bands connected to subapical band to form F­shaped mark, separated from radial­medial band........................................................................ +.......................................................... + +M. lucida +(Fallén) + +[Northern and Central Europe] + + + + +­ Anterior apical band clearly separated from subapical and posterior apical bands; anterior apical, radial­medial, and subcostal bands connected to form S­shaped mark ( +Figs. 4, 5 +) .............................................................................................................................. 4 + + + + + + +4. Radial­medial and subapical bands separated or slightly connected posteriorly ( +Figs. 2, 3 +) + +........................... +M. korneyevi + +Han and Kütük, +n. sp. +[ +Turkey +, Russian Caucasus] + + + + +­ Radial­medial and subapical bands broadly connected posteriorly ................................ +............................................................................ + +M. sinensis +(Zia) + +[Eastern Palaearctic] + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/37/46/8A37464DFFFDFF85C05673C507F0FB8F.xml b/data/8A/37/46/8A37464DFFFDFF85C05673C507F0FB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab181dc772d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/37/46/8A37464DFFFDFF85C05673C507F0FB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +A new species of Myoleja Rondani (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Turkey with a key to the known species of the genus + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon + + + +Author + +Kütük, Murat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1155 + + +25 +33 + + + +journal article +50593 +10.5281/zenodo.172248 +e371aeeb-bda3-4a98-8e9d-c4810c6912f0 +1175­5326 +172248 + + + + + + + +Myoleja korneyevi +Han and Kütük + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +–12) + + + + + +Type +material + + + +HOLOTYPE +male: +TURKEY +, Trabzon, Macka, Basarköy, +N40.42 +E39.27 +, +1,470 m +, +17.VI.2003 +, swept from low vegetation, M. Kütük ( +Figs. 1–3 +, +USNM +). +PARATYPES +(same collection data as the +holotype +): +17 males +& +4 females +( +IUMT +), +1 female +( +USNM +), +4 males +& +4 females +( +YSUW +). + + +Other material + + +V. A. Korneyev identified additional conspecific specimens based on the earlier draft of the present paper, and kindly allowed us to include the following information in our paper: +RUSSIAN FEDERATION +: Northern Caucasus: North Osetia, Tsei Ravin, +4.VII.1990 +, +3 females +, +6.VII.1990 +, +1 male +, Shatalkin (ZMM). + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Myoleja korneyevi + +and + +M. sinensis + +have somewhat similar wing patterns ( +Figs. 4, 5 +; presence of S­band and inverted V­band), by which they can be readily distinguished from the remaining + +Myoleja + +species. The clear difference in the wing patterns of these two species is that the radial­medial and subapical bands are separated or slightly connected posteriorly in + +M. korneyevi + +whereas they are broadly connected posteriorly in + +M. sinensis + +. At least Turkish population of his species can also be distinguished from the other four known species of + +Myoleja + +by the dark brown male flagellomere 1 ( +Figs. 2, 3 +); a single male specimen examined by Korneyev (pers. com.) has brownish yellow flagellomere 1. We need more specimens from the whole distribution range of this species to understand the variation of this character. + + + + +Description + + +Body ( +Fig. 1 +) almost entirely shiny to subshiny yellow brown except for dark brown ocellar tubercle (in part), mediotergite, and male flagellomere 1; setulae and setae dark brown; wing length +5.3–6.1 mm +; thorax length +1.9–2.3 mm +. Head ( +Figs. 2, 3 +) yellow brown with ocellar tubercle partially dark brown (only inner margin of ocelli), frons­head ratio 0.39–0.43, eye ratio 0.68–0.76, gena­eye ratio 0.18–0.23, arista­antenna ratio 1.4–1.7; with 2 orbital and 3 frontal setae; medial vertical seta 0.7x as long as longest diameter of eye; lateral vertical seta 0.6x as long as medial vertical seta; postocellar seta 0.4x as long as medial vertical seta; paravertical seta hair­like, about 0.2x as long as medial vertical setae; ocellar seta 2.5–2.8x as long as ocellar tubercle; scape and pedicel yellow brown with short dark brown setulae; flagellomere 1 dark brown in all +type +males and yellow brown in single Russian Caucasian male and all females examined; arista entirely short pubescent, dark brown except for yellow brown basal thickened part; facial carina shallow with rounded margins; parafacial 0.3–0.4x as wide as flagellomere 1; facial ridge with fine dark brown setulae; genal seta strong, but situated more posteriorly than in most other trypetine taxa ( +Fig. 2 +); postgena moderately swollen with relatively long dark brown setulae; postgenal seta not well distinguished from nearby setulae; postocular setae extended 0.5–0.6x distance from upper eye margin to lower eye margin; supracervical setae dark brown; mouthparts short with labella yellow brown setulose and palpi dark brown setulose. Thorax almost entirely yellow brown with dark brown setae and setulae; scutum subshiny yellow brown, moderately microtrichose except for bare lateral and posterior margin; 1 postpronotal, 2 scapular, 1 acrostichal, 1 dorsocentral, 1 intra­alar, 1 presutural supra­alar, 1 postsutural supra­alar, 1 postalar and 2 notopleural setae; dorsocentral seta 0.3–0.4x distance from level of postsutural supra­alar seta to intra­alar seta; scutellum slightly convex with sparse fine dark brown marginal setulae; basal scutellar seta 2.3–2.6x as long as scutellum and apical seta 1.5–2.0x as long as scutellum; proepisternum densely covered with long dark brown setulae; anepisternum with single strong seta and 1 smaller (0.5–0.6x as long) seta ventral to it; mediotergite shiny dark brown with narrow medial longitudinal yellow brown stripe. Legs entirely yellow brown with dark brown setae and setulae; fore femora with 6–8 posteroventral setae (3–4 setae in males about twice as thick as those of females); tibial spur 1.5x as long as wide; hind femora with 3 subapical anterodorsal setae and 1 subapical dorsal seta, setae 2–2.5x as long as nearby setulae. Wing ( +Figs. 4, 5 +) hyaline with yellow brown to dark brown pattern, including: cell c with brown spots on about basal 1/5 and apical 1/8; pterostigma basally dark brown and apically yellow brown; dark brown to brown subcostal band from pterostigma across fork of Rs to cell br, connected to yellow brown basal area of cell dm; base of cell br, cells bm and bcu, basal half of cell dm yellow brown; brown anterior apical band, partially yellow brown radial­medial band (anterior third and apical margin dark brown), and subcostal band connected to form S­shaped mark; brown posterior apical and subapical bands connected to form inverted V­shaped mark in female ( +Fig. 5 +) but anteriorly separated or nearly so in male ( +Fig. 4 +); brown spot on Cu2 and base of A1+Cu2, connected to yellow basal area. Wing­thorax ratio 2.6–2.9, vein R4+5 ratio 1.8–2.3, vein M ratio 0.64–0.76, subcosta­costa ratio 0.64–0.82; R4+5 dorsally with 10–12 tiny setulae between node and R­M, 1–3 setulae apical to R­M; cell bm, cell bcu, anal lobe, and alula, except along fold, entirely microtrichose; posteroapical extension cell bcu about as long as crossvein BM­Cu. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Myoleja korneyevi + +, + +n. sp. + +; 1–3, holotype male; 4, male wing; 5, female wing. Abbreviations: AAB = anterior apical band; PAB = posterior apical band; RMB = radial­medial band; SAB = subapical band; SCB = subcostal band. + + + +Male abdomen shiny yellow brown, about as long as wide; epandrium ( +Figs. 6, 7 +) yellow brown with dark brown setulae; lateral surstylus yellow brown with more or less truncated apex in profile; proctiger pale yellow with dark brown setulae; medial surstylus with lateral prensiseta slightly shorter than medial prensiseta; medial sclerite of glans ( +Fig. 8 +) well defined with internal pattern of fine granulation, granules relatively small, spaced approximately by diameter of each granule; dorsal sclerite of glans ( +Fig. 8 +) extensively with internal sculpture pattern of hexagonal cells dorsally and elliptic cells ventrally. + + +Female abdomen entirely shiny yellow brown with dark brown setae and setulae; preabdomen slightly longer than wide; oviscape ( +Fig. 10 +) twice longer than wide, subcylindrical, entirely yellow brown with one strong and 2–3 smaller dorsal marginal setae and 3 pairs of strong ventral marginal setae; eversible membrane pale yellow with tiny scales directed basally, lacking taeniae; aculeus ( +Figs. 11 +, 12) long and slender, apex laterally flattened with about nine ventral teeth; 3 spermathecae ( +Fig. 9 +) yellow brown, round in outline with dense transverse finger­like papillae; one spermatheca slightly smaller than other two. + + + + +FIGURES 6–11. + +Myoleja korneyevi + +, + +n. sp. + +; 6, epandrium and surstyli, posterior view (proctiger removed); 7, epandrium, surstyli, and proctiger, lateral view; 8, glans dorsolateral view; 9, spermatheca; 10, female postabdomen, ventral and dorsal views (inset at 8x main figures); 11, aculeus, ventral and lateral views. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Etymology +
Named afterDr.ValeryA.Korneyev,whocontributedmuchtothesystematicsof
+Tephritidae +. +
+
+ + +Remarks + + +As discussed in the diagnosis, this species closely resembles + +M. sinensis + +by sharing a similar wing pattern, and, thus, they may be regarded as a sister species. However, we did not find any other shared characteristic that might be considered as an additional synapomorphy. This +type +of wing pattern ( +Figs. 4, 5 +; presence of both S­shaped and inverted V­shaped bands) is unique within the subtribe +Chetostomatina +, but can also be found in the two remotely related genera, + +Anastrephoides +Hendel + +and + +Anastrepha +Schiner. Therefore + +it is possible that such patterns might also be the result of convergent evolution within + +Myoleja + +. + + +According to Han’s (in press) cladistic analysis of the subtribe +Chetostomatina +, + +M. lucida + +and + +M. sinensis + +were grouped together with the genus + +Paramyiolia + +based on two unequivocal synapomorphies: 1) apex of lateral prensiseta sharply pointed; and 2) spermatheca with striate pattern. On the other hand, + +M. boninensis + +and + +M. korneyevi + +have the blunt apexes of the lateral prensisetae and the finger­like papillae on the spermathecae, both of which are considered as plesiomorphic. Therefore, the current concept of + +Myoleja + +is paraphyletic and, thus, the generic placement of + +M. korneyevi + +should be regarded as tentative until more thorough generic revision of the +Chetostomatina +is conducted. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/37/46/8A37464DFFFFFF80C056777E028CFAA7.xml b/data/8A/37/46/8A37464DFFFFFF80C056777E028CFAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af650b1edb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/37/46/8A37464DFFFFFF80C056777E028CFAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +A new species of Myoleja Rondani (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Turkey with a key to the known species of the genus + + + +Author + +Han, Ho-Yeon + + + +Author + +Kütük, Murat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1155 + + +25 +33 + + + +journal article +50593 +10.5281/zenodo.172248 +e371aeeb-bda3-4a98-8e9d-c4810c6912f0 +1175­5326 +172248 + + + + + + +Genus + +Myoleja +Rondani + + + + + + + + + +Myoleja + +Rondani, 1856 +: 112 + + +( +type +species, + +Tephritis lucida +Fallen + +, by original designation); + +Blanc & Foote, 1961 +: 75 + +(key to North American species); + +Steyskal, 1972 +: 210 + +(key to North American species); + +Hardy, 1973 +: 252 + +(review and key, +Thailand +and surrounding countries); + +Hardy, 1974 +: 197 + +(review and key, +Philippines +); + +Kandybina, 1977 +: 173 + +(larval key to species, USSR); + +Foote, 1980 +: 35 + +(diagnosis); Ito, 1984: 162 (description); + +Hardy, 1987 +: 311 + +(taxonomic discussion, key to species from +Indonesia +and New +Guinea +); + +Han, 1992 +: 55 + +(Ph.D. dissertation; phylogenetic delimitation, diagnosis, description); + +Foote et al., 1993 +: 216 + +(diagnosis, key to +U.S. + + + +species); +Wang, 1998 +: 183 (diagnosis, key to East Asian species); +Korneyev, 1998 +: 6 (taxonomic status of genus); +Han, 1999 +: 273 (in +Trypetini +generic key), 288 (phylogenetic delimitation, diagnosis). + + + + +Shunraria +Ito, 1984: 122 ( +type +species, + +Shunraria boninensis +Ito + +, by original designation); +Han, 1992 +: 57 (Ph.D. dissertation; suggested synonym of + +Myoleja + +­ not an available publication for the purposes of zoological nomenclature); Wang, 1996: 183 (new synonym of + +Myoleja + +, attributed to +Han 1992 +). + + + +Myioleja, Myiolia, Myolia, Mioleia + +; errors or emendations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Biology +
+Larvae of + +M. lucida + +and +M. + + +sinensis + +breed +inthe fruitsof + +Lonicera + +spp. (see +Han,1998
for complete references).
+
+ + +Remarks + + +The majority of the references before +1990 in +the above synonymy used a much broader concept of the genus + +Myoleja + +than the current one ( +Han, 1999 +). For examples, all the New World species previously placed in + +Myoleja + +no longer belong there. + + +Based on the generic definition by +Han (1999) +, a total of five + +Myoleja + +species are now recognized (see their distribution in the following key). +Korneyev (1998) +suggested that + +Spilographa caucasica +Bigot + +might also belong to + +Myoleja + +, but Norrbom (pers. com.; +Norrbom, 2004 +) recently informed us that he examined the +holotype +female in the Hope Entomological Collections (Oxford, +England +) and found that it clearly belongs to the genus + +Chetostoma +Rondani. Norrbom + +et al (1999) also included + +Euleia contemnens +Hering + +and + +Pseudospheniscus desparatus +Hering + +in + +Myoleja + +, but we found that + +E. contemnens + +belongs to a new genus of the subtribe +Chetostomatina +(Han, in press) and + +P. desparatus + +should be treated under another new genus of the subtribe +Trypetina +(Han, in prep.). Both species do not have the laterally flattened apex of the aculeus (as in +Fig. 11 +), which is considered to be a synapomorphy of + +Myoleja + +, + +Montiludia +Ito + +, + +Anomoia +Walker + +, + +Chetostoma +Rondani + +, and + +Paramyiolia +Shiraki + +within the +Chetostomatina +( +Han, 1999; Han, in press +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/37/4B/8A374B5A87296D4636F02840FC9A0532.xml b/data/8A/37/4B/8A374B5A87296D4636F02840FC9A0532.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5843c827e4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/37/4B/8A374B5A87296D4636F02840FC9A0532.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Persica qeshmensis gen. nov. sp. nov from the Persian Gulf (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Acotylea), with remarks on reproductive structures + + + +Author + +Maghsoudlou, Abdolvahab +School of Biology and Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; & Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science (INIOAS), Tehran, Iran; + + + +Author + +Bulnes, Veronica N. +Zoología de Invertebrados I, Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina + + + +Author + +Rahimian, Hassan +School of Biology and Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +25 + + +1477 +1491 + + + +journal article +21138 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006278 +d491e4d8-b7df-45d5-a191-346527bcdfe9 +1464-5262 +3997941 +736C2B3B-41A6-4FAD-92A4-1159027830FD + + + + + + + +Persica qeshmensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2–6 +, +7A–C +) + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Background colour of the dorsal surface sandy beige to light brown, with pale brown microdots; ventrally light grey; coiled ejaculatory duct immersed in a parenchymatous cell mass; elongate sigmoid stylet, and well developed penis sheath situated in a small male atrium; a non-muscular blind chamber bulging anteriorly from the distal vagina; well-developed genital sucker between male and female gonopore. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +: Seven slides of posterior end as sagittal serial sections, +ZUTC +Platy.1255. + + + +Paratypes +: Posterior ends of three specimens in serial sagittal sections, two specimens mounted whole, and eight specimens preserved in 70% ethanol. For further details, see +Table 1 +. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Persica qeshmensis +. + +(A) Microphotograph of sagittal section of male reproductive complex; (B) sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system; (C) microphotographic detail (sagittal section) of stylet and male atrium; (D) microphotographic detail (sagittal section) of prostatic extra-vesicular glands. Abbreviations: ej, ejaculatory duct; exc, extra-vesicular gland´s channel; exg, extra-vesicular glands; i, intestine; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ps, penis sheath; pt, parenchymatous tissue; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; sb, spermiducal bulb; sv, seminal vesicle; tc, tubular chamber. + + + + + +Etymology: + + + + +The specific epithet alludes to the +type +locality, +Qeshm Island +, in the +Persian Gulf + +. + + +Description + + +External morphology + + +Body broadly oval, soft and translucent. Dorsal ground colour sandy beige to light brown, darker around the pharynx, with pale brown microdots, except over the pharynx and towards the body margin ( +Figure 2A +). Ventrally light grey to whitish. Fixed specimen +22 mm +long, +12 mm +wide ( +Figure 2A–B +). Small nuchal tentacles present. Tentacular eyes more crowded at the base of tentacles, each cluster with about 20 eye-spots. Cerebral eyes smaller, in two clusters behind the brain, each with about 39 eye-spots ( +Figure 2C +). Marginal eyes absent ( +Figure 2B–D +). + + + +Digestive system + + + +Ruffled pharynx located centrally, with about 13 lateral folds, +7 mm +in length (one third of the body length), mouth in posterior third of the pharyngeal cavity, opening to main intestine anteriorly to the male apparatus ( +Figure 2E +). + + + +Body wall + + + +Dorsally +72 µm +high. Cellular ciliated epidermis with columnar cells, rhabdites apparent, basement membrane +11 µm +high. Three distinct subepidermal muscle layers: an outer circular, middle longitudinal and inner diagonal. Transversal muscle fibres well developed. Eosinophilic gland cells present beneath the muscular layers ( +Figure 3A +). + + +Ventral body wall +85 µm +high, thicker between gonopores, where the genital sucker is located ( +130–140 µm +high). Cellular epidermis sparsely provided with rhabdites, basement membrane +6 µm +high. Subepidermal outer circular muscle layer is followed inwards by a thinner layer of longitudinal muscles and a welldeveloped diagonal muscle layer interspersed with circular fibres ( +Figure 3B +). Large eosinophilic glandular cells between male gonopore and genital sucker. Smaller basophilic cells extend from this point posteriorly towards the female system, merging with cement glands. Scattered granular pigment cells between ventral and dorsal muscle fibres as well as in the parenchyma ( +Figure 3A–B +). + + + +Male copulatory complex + + + +Male apparatus directed backwards, with true seminal vesicle, interpolated tubular prostatic vesicle and elongated stylet ( +Figure 4A–B +). Testes ventral and located toward the margin along the whole body. Vasa deferentia extend forwards up to the mouth and then recurve, forming ( +Figure 2E +) spermiducal bulbs, shortly before entering the seminal vesicle from the posterior side ( +Figure 4B +). Seminal vesicle located immediately behind the pharynx, spherical, +520 µm +in diameter and occupying more than half of body width. Its muscular wall is highly developed ( +Figure 4A–B +). The rounded interpolated prostatic vesicle measures about 650 × +640 µm +and is surrounded by a strongly developed muscular wall ( +Figure 4A–C +). Glandular epithelium of the prostatic vesicle tubular and divided into four chambers, while numerous extra-vesicular glands discharge their secretion into the lumen ( +Figure 4B, D +). The ejaculatory duct projects into the prostatic vesicle and is not immediately attached to the glandular lining. The ejaculatory duct possesses a well-defined muscular wall. Between the prostatic vesicle and the stylet, there is a mass of specialised parenchymatous tissue, (440 × +280 µm +), where the highly muscularised ejaculatory duct bends before entering the stylet. This parenchymatous tissue consists of large, loosely arranged vacuolated cells, with thin cell walls and a scattered intercellular matrix, limited by scattered muscle fibres ( +Figures 4A +, +5A–D +). The elongated, sigmoid stylet ( +910 µm +long) is housed in an elongated penis sheath and a small male atrium ( +Figures 2B +, +5D +). The seminal vesicle, prostatic vesicle, specialised parenchymatous tissue, ejaculatory duct and penis sheath are surrounded by concentric longitudinal muscle fibres, albeit these do not form a distinct bulb ( +Figure 4B +). In resting position, when the stylet lies in the male atrium, the male copulatory complex is not aligned with the main longitudinal body axis, but is coiled ( +Figure 4B +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Persica qeshmensis + +. Sagittal sections of male copulatory organ; (A) ZUTC Platy.1255 (ype); (B) ZUTC Platy.1256; (C) ZUTC Platy.1263; (D) ZUTC Platy.1257. Abbreviations: ej, ejaculatory duct; ma, male atrium; ps, penis sheath; pt, parenchymatic tissue; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Persica qeshmensis + +. (A) Sagittal reconstruction of the female reproductive system; (B) microphotograph (sagittal section) of vagina and female gonopore; (C) microphotograph (sagittal sections) of vagina and oviduct; (D) microphotograph (sagittal section) of genital sucker and female reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cement glands; ega, eosinophilic glandular area; fp, female pore; gs, genital sucker; i, intestine; ml, muscular layer; ov, oviduct; v, vagina. + + + + +Female system + + + +Ovaries dorsal. Uteri well developed anterior to mouth ( +Figure 2B, E +), giving rise to narrow paired oviducts, which open into the vagina at its ventral side. From this point, the vagina turns dorsally and runs anteriorly, then turns ventrally to the gonopore ( +Figure 6A +). Proximal part of the female genital canal slender, with cuboidal ciliated epithelium, surrounded by a well-developed muscular wall. Distally, the vaginal tract is surrounded by an adjacent mass of glandular cells. The vagina is lined with cylindrical secretory and ciliated cells. A blind vaginal chamber extends forwards. The wall of this chamber possesses the same structure as the distal tract of the vagina ( +Figure 6A–D +). Gonopores separated ( +2.3 mm +), located in the posterior third at last third of the body ( +Figure 2B, E +). Well-developed genital sucker between gonopores, +0.2 mm +deep ( +Figure 6A, D +). + + +The size of the collected specimens ranged between 12.1 × +6.7 mm +and 22 × +12 mm +( +Table 1 +). In concordance with this variability, bigger animals develop more eye-spots and some variability in the body outline and size ( +Figure 7A–C +). Nevertheless, the anatomy of all examined specimens reveals a great uniformity. The position of the mouth, the presence of apparent spermiducal bulb, the presence of a genital sucker, the highly muscularised male copulatory complex, the long and slender stylet and the characteristic morphology of the female system leave no doubt as to species identity. For these reasons, we found Faubel’ s system more suitable for the determination of this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/37/4B/8A374B5A872F6D4F36CD2FACFE2305C7.xml b/data/8A/37/4B/8A374B5A872F6D4F36CD2FACFE2305C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4eabbb6226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/37/4B/8A374B5A872F6D4F36CD2FACFE2305C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Persica qeshmensis gen. nov. sp. nov from the Persian Gulf (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Acotylea), with remarks on reproductive structures + + + +Author + +Maghsoudlou, Abdolvahab +School of Biology and Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; & Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science (INIOAS), Tehran, Iran; + + + +Author + +Bulnes, Veronica N. +Zoología de Invertebrados I, Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina + + + +Author + +Rahimian, Hassan +School of Biology and Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +25 + + +1477 +1491 + + + +journal article +21138 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006278 +d491e4d8-b7df-45d5-a191-346527bcdfe9 +1464-5262 +3997941 +736C2B3B-41A6-4FAD-92A4-1159027830FD + + + + + + +Genus + +Persica + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Pleioplanidae +with oval body shape. Tentacular and cerebral eye-spots present; tentacles small. Male copulatory apparatus with spermiducal bulbs and true seminal vesicle; prostatic vesicle of +atomata +- +type +; muscularised elongated ejaculatory duct, provided with a stylet. Without vagina bulbosa or Lang’ s vesicle. + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Persica qeshmensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The generic epithet derives from the latinisation of the Greek name of +Persia +(Περσική), gender female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/37/4B/8A374B5A872F6D4F36FF2937FBDF0737.xml b/data/8A/37/4B/8A374B5A872F6D4F36FF2937FBDF0737.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..760f5a7f25f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/37/4B/8A374B5A872F6D4F36FF2937FBDF0737.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Persica qeshmensis gen. nov. sp. nov from the Persian Gulf (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Acotylea), with remarks on reproductive structures + + + +Author + +Maghsoudlou, Abdolvahab +School of Biology and Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; & Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science (INIOAS), Tehran, Iran; + + + +Author + +Bulnes, Veronica N. +Zoología de Invertebrados I, Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina + + + +Author + +Rahimian, Hassan +School of Biology and Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-02-28 + + +49 + + +25 + + +1477 +1491 + + + +journal article +21138 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006278 +d491e4d8-b7df-45d5-a191-346527bcdfe9 +1464-5262 +3997941 +736C2B3B-41A6-4FAD-92A4-1159027830FD + + + + + + + +Pleioplanidae +Faubel, 1983 + + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Leptoplanoidea with varying outline of the body. Ruffled pharynx arranged centrally or somewhat anterior. Male copulatory apparatus directed backwards, behind pharynx. True prostatic vesicle of + +Notoplana + +type +present; its glandular lining epithelium is subdivided into a great number of elongate tubular chambers (atomata +type +). + + + + + +Key to genera +(modified from +Bulnes 2010 +) + + + + + +1. Male copulatory apparatus with penis stylet ....................................................... 2 + + +– Male copulatory apparatus with penis papilla ................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Lang’ s vesicle present ...................................................... + +Pleioplana +Faubel, 1983 + + + + + +– Lang’ s vesicle lacking ................................................................. + +Persica + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +3. Lang’ s vesicle present .................................................... + +Melloplana +Faubel, 1983 + + + + + +– Lang’ s vesicle lacking ............................................................ + +Izmira +Bulnes, 2010 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/38/07/8A3807456EF7E7CF3658546CC91ED549.xml b/data/8A/38/07/8A3807456EF7E7CF3658546CC91ED549.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdab7f08931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/38/07/8A3807456EF7E7CF3658546CC91ED549.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +492 + + +49 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 +1313-2970-492-49 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + +Amphidromus (Syndromus) principalis Sutcharit & Panha +sp. n. +Figs 16B, +J-L +, 17C, D + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype: CUMZ 2543 (height 33.9 mm, width 17.9 mm, whorls 6; Fig. 16J), paratypes CUMZ 2478 (3 shells, Fig. 16K, L), CUMZ 2386 (19 shells), CUMZ 2387 (18 shells), NHMUK 20140708 (2 shells) and SMF (2 shells). + +Measurement of 27 paratypes; height range 25.2-36.0 mm, mean 30.60 ++/- +2.38; width range 14.5-18.9 mm, mean 16.43 ++/- +1.09; height/width ratio 1.69-2.00, mean 1.86 ++/- +0.07; whorls +53/4-63/4 +. + + + +Other material. +From the type locality CUMZ 2401, 2422. + + +Type locality. + +Koh Kra, about 30 km off the east coast of Pak Phanang, Nakhon Srithammarat in the Gulf of Thailand ( +8°23'55"N +, +100°44'2"E +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is distinguished from +Amphidromus globonevilli +Sutcharit and Panha, sp. n. by having a more ovate to elongated conic shell of entirely uniform bright yellow colour. The reproductive organ lacks a vaginal pouch, the penial verge is small and conical. Living snails have an entirely whitish to creamy body; only older snails are likely to have a pale brown head-foot. Superficially, this new species resembles +Amphidromus flavus +from northern Thailand and Laos. However, this new species exhibits a bright yellow, slightly ovate shell, shorter expanded lip and thickened shell, while +Amphidromus flavus +has a slender, pale yellow shell, wide expanded lip with faint spiral band below periphery (Fig. 7I, J). + + + +Description. + +Shell. Shell ovate to slightly elongate conic, glossy, smooth, sinistral and rimate. Apex obtuse with brown to black spot on the tip. Shell uniform golden yellow (without any bands). Last whorl darker yellow than earlier whorls. Spire conic with +slightly +depressed suture. Aperture ovate; peristome white, narrowly expanded and not reflected. Columella white, straight and perpendicular. Parietal callus thin and translucent. + + + +Genital organ. +Atrium (at) slightly long (n = 10). Penis (p) long, cylindrical and enlarged in middle. Epiphallus (e) longer than penis length; flagellum (fl) shorter than epiphallus; appendix absent. Penial retractor muscle (pr) thickened and relatively long (Fig. 17C). Vas deferens (vd) small tube and connected between epiphallus and free oviduct. +Internal wall of penis corrugated into series of thin and longitudinal penial pilasters (pp), which form a thin fringe around penial verge. Penial verge (pv) short conic, surface with thin irregular furrow (Fig. 17C). +Female reproductive organ similar to former described species but differs in that vagina internal wall possesses swollen and nearly smooth longitudinal vaginal pilaster (Fig. 17C, D). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin " +principalis +" meaning +"leader" +and refers to Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn who chaired the Plant Genetic Conservation Project as a Royal Initiation to support biodiversity in Thailand. The malacological survey on Koh Kra in 2000 was part of an expedition supported by this project. + + + +Distribution. +This new species is known only from the type locality. + + +Remarks. + +Amphidromus principalis +Sutcharit & Panha, sp. n. is known only from the type locality, the granitic island. The forestation type on the island was dry evergreen forest, the snails were found crawling on the tree leaves, trunks or branches of almost all trees up to 10 m height. We also explored two other satellite islands but found no +Amphidromus +on these islands or any other terrestrial snails other than subulinids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/38/09/8A38090E78103382133996666003C0F4.xml b/data/8A/38/09/8A38090E78103382133996666003C0F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab7754000c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/38/09/8A38090E78103382133996666003C0F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pinguicula vulgaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 17. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae uliginosis." RCN: 141. + + + + +Lectotype +(Casper in +Biblioth. Bot +. 127/128: 171. 1966): Herb. Linn. No. 33.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Pinguicula +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 116. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Pinguicula vulgaris +L. + +( +Lentibulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Casper (in +Biblioth. Bot +. 127/128: 171. 1966), in indicating 33.1 (LINN) as the +holotype +, cited the sheet as if it was at K, his explicit use of the sheet number makes his intention clear and his choice is accepted here. Cheek (in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg +. 127: 76. 1993) independently made the same type choice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/38/42/8A38429409ED1A519A207DCF50E53C7D.xml b/data/8A/38/42/8A38429409ED1A519A207DCF50E53C7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e468e3f787d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/38/42/8A38429409ED1A519A207DCF50E53C7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +elegans +Antistea +Hahniidae +Animalia + + + + +Antistea elegans (Blackwall, 1841) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +3 females +; Location: locationID: CH05; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: +46.4674 +; decimalLongitude: +7.6640 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: river vegetation + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/38/76/8A3876A3EA7C5592A81A2E4A7BFF0729.xml b/data/8A/38/76/8A3876A3EA7C5592A81A2E4A7BFF0729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1be3ae6f913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/38/76/8A3876A3EA7C5592A81A2E4A7BFF0729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +New records of Demospongiae (Porifera) from Reserva Marina El Pelado (Santa Elena, Ecuador), with description of Tedania (Tedania) ecuadoriensis sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Karla B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-4152 +ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL. Centro Nacional de Acuicultura e Investigaciones Marinas, CENAIM. Campus Gustavo Galindo Km. 30.5 Via Perimetral, P. O. Box 09 - 01 - 5863, Guayaquil, Ecuador & Zoology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H 91 TK 33 Galway, Ireland +kbjarami@espol.edu.ec + + + +Author + +Condor-Lujan, Baslavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7832-7319 +Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biologicas, Carrera de Biologia Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km. 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru + + + +Author + +Longakit, Belinda +Zoology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H 91 TK 33 Galway, Ireland + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Jenny +ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL. Centro Nacional de Acuicultura e Investigaciones Marinas, CENAIM. Campus Gustavo Galindo Km. 30.5 Via Perimetral, P. O. Box 09 - 01 - 5863, Guayaquil, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Thomas, Olivier P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-1409 +Marine Biodiscovery, School of Chemistry and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H 91 TK 33 Galway, Ireland + + + +Author + +McCormack, Grace +Zoology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H 91 TK 33 Galway, Ireland + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Depto. Invertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +1011 + + +101 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485 +1313-2970-1011-101 +2D67157EB9B3460182123633DD3EBD87 +DB6D39DB15B35F3194629B1F39AC078D + + + + +Cliona aff. euryphylle Topsent, 1888 +Figure 3A-E + + + +Material examined. + +CENAIM: 160510EP07-01, El Pelado Islet ('Bajo 40', +-1.938217 +; +-80.786669 +), REMAPE, Santa Elena, Ecuador, 12 m deep, collected by K. Jaramillo, 10 May 2016. + + + +Habit + +(Fig. +3A, B +). Encrusting alpha stage over 15 +x +15 cm in area. Extended papillae with slightly elevated (up to 5 mm) oscula, up to 2 mm in diameter. Sponges form small patches, with a firm texture, even after removal from substrate. The colour in life is orange, turning to pale yellow in ethanol. + + + +Figure 3. +Cliona aff. euryphylle +Topsent, 1888 +A, B +specimen alive in situ (CENAIM 160510EP07-01) collected at El Pelado Marine Reserve +C +large tylostyles +D +heads of tylostyles +E +small tylostyles +F +different sizes of spirasters with large spines. Scale-bars: 1 cm ( +A +); 5 cm ( +B +); 100 +µm +( +C-E +); 10 +µm +( +F +). + + + + +Skeleton. + +Typical + +Cliona + +arrangement, with an ectosomal palisade of tylostyles, and the same spicules in a confused arrangement in the choanosome. Small spirasters are scarce in the papillae, but they occur abundantly dispersed in the choanosome. + + + +Spicules. + +Megascleres (Fig. +3C-E +, Table +2 +). Tylostyles, 221-336 (267; n = 34) +x +5-11 (7, n = 30), with pronounced rounded to oval heads. Microscleres (Fig. +3F +). Small and robust spirasters 8-35 (19; n = 32) +x +3-8 (5; n = 27), with several large conical spines spiralling around the shaft, in helical and S-shaped forms; occasionally approaching amphiasters morphology. + + + +Table 2. + +Cliona euryphylle + +Topsent 1888 +and +Cliona aff. euryphylle +: Morphology of spicules, locality and depth for specimens studied here, and from the literature. Species deemed more closely related are included for comparison. Spicule morphometrics are in micrometres as range with the mean in parentheses, n.r. is not reported. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesTylotesSpirastersLocality / depth
+C. aff. euryphylle + +I, 221-336 (267) +x +5-11 (7); + +8-35 (19) +x +3-8 (5) +El Pelado Islet / 5-10 m
+II, 115-264 (211) +x +5-9 (7) +
+ +C. euryphylle + +(Topsent, 1888) (orig. descr.) + +300 +x +5 + +35 +x +5 +Southern Gulf of Mexico
+sensu +de Laubenfels (1954) + +300 +x +7 + +n.r. +x +4-8 +Micronesia / 5 m
+sensu +Bergquist (1968) + +290-392 (344) +x +9.5-17.5 (12.5) + +7-28 (24) +x +0.9-9.2 (6.3) +New Zealand / 25 m
+sensu +Carballo et al. (2004) + +180-367.5 (277) +x +2.5-10 (5.5) +10-30 (18.1)Mexican Pacific / 4-20 m
+sensu +Vega (2012) + +111-365 +x +1.3-11 +30-6Mexican Pacific / 0-3 m
+sensu +Pacheco et al. (2018) + +120-300 (201) +x +5-8 (6.7) + +9-24 (18) +x +2-7 (4.7) +Costa Rica Pacific / 4-20 m
+ +C. aethiopicus + +(Burton, 1932) (orig. descr.) + +260 +x +7 +28Gulf of Guinea / 18-30 m
+ +C. burtoni + +(Topsent, 1932) (orig. descr.) + +225-330 (175) +x +7-12 (2.5) + +15-28 (40) +x +5-6 (1.5) +Mediterranean / N/A
sensu Bertolino et al. (2013) +132-287 (225) +x +5-7.5 (6) + +10-45 (26.5) +x +1.3-17.5 (10) +Mediterranean / 30 m
+ +C. caledoniae + +(van Soest & Beglinger, 2009) (orig. descr.) + +246-426 (360.9) +x +8-12 (9.8) + +19-31 (24.3) +x +5-9 (6.8) +NE Atlantic / 82-131 m
+ +C. dioryssa + +(de Laubenfels, 1950); sensu +Ruetzler +(1974) + +107-392 (244.4) +x +3.7-7.4 (5.4) + +I, 11-42 (27.4) +x +1.4-4.8 (3.2) (shaft); +Bermuda / 0-12 m
+II, 19-43 (33.9) +x +0.6-2.2 (1.5) (shaft) +
sensu Muricy and Hajdu (2006)200-440I, 25-40;SE and NE Brazil / 5-25 m
II, 10-20
+
+
+ +Ecology and distribution. + +Occurs from 5 to 10 m depth, over rocks, excavating shells, near red and brown algae, and slightly surrounded with sediment. + +Cliona euryphylle + +Topsent, 1888 was originally described from the Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Mexico) by +Topsent (1888) +, followed by a series of records from the Pacific: +de Laubenfels (1954) +in the Central Pacific, +Bergquist (1968) +in New Zealand; +Carballo et al. (2004) +; +Carballo et al. (2008) +; +Vega (2012) +in the Mexican Pacific; and +Pacheco et al. (2018) +in the Costa Rican Pacific. + + + +Remarks. + +Our preliminary results are inconclusive with regard to the identification of this Ecuadorian + +Cliona + +material, as no DNA sequence has been published for + +C. euryphylle + +, let alone for an Atlantic record of the species. It is also possible that the Ecuadorian species might belong to a distinct species, rather than suppose its crossing of the isthmus through the Panama Canal, as explicitly suggested by +Pacheco et al. (2018) +. Previous records of + +C. euryphylle + +need to be revised in an integrative approach with more extensive sampling and molecular analyses with higher resolution capabilities. + + +Meanwhile, we can highlight what these populations share and what distinguishes them from one another in morphological terms. The first, but unlikely, biogeographical record of + +C. euryphylle + +is that by +de Laubenfels (1954) +from Micronesia, perhaps misled by his mistaken interpretation of +Topsents' +type locality, assumed to be in the Eastern Pacific ( +Topsent 1888 +). Even though the proposed transpacific track is unlikely, de +Laubenfels' +brief description hampers further discussion without re-examining this material. Likely misguided by de +Laubenfels' +pioneering transpacific range extension, +Bergquist (1968) +registered the species from New Zealand shallow waters. This is another unlikely record simply from its distance from previous localities. Furthermore, Bergquist offered some observations that might be interpreted to be suggestive of non-conspecificity, such as the larger dimensions of megascleres (up to 392 +µm +), and the abundance of microscleres. The tylostyles in the specimens described by +Bergquist (1968) +were reported to reach 17.5 +µm +in thickness, while +Topsent's +original data indicates 5 +µm +. The same applies to the thickness of the spirasters in +Bergquist's +specimens (≤ 9 +µm +thick, or ≤ 14 +µm +, if spines are included), while Topsent mentioned a thickness of 5 +µm +. These differences indicate that these populations do not belong to the same species. + + +However, a series of records exists that have been considered indicative of the +species' +transisthmian distribution ( +Carballo et al. 2004 +; +Vega 2012 +; +Pacheco et al. 2018 +). These report on sponges bearing tylostyles up to 368 +µm +long, and 11 +µm +thick ( +Carballo et al. 2004 +; +Vega 2012 +) respectively, but also, in the case of Pacific Costa Rican specimens, only up to 300 +x +8 +µm +( +Pacheco et al. 2018 +), which considerably approach values originally reported by Topsent. On the other hand, spirasters appear to fall short from those of Topsent, up to nearly 50% longer. While the possibility cannot be discarded that these amphi-American populations belong to the same species, this should be verified by an alternative dataset, as suggested above. + + +Cliona aff. euryphylle +shares the same spicules (thick and short spirasters) with four other + +Cliona + +spp., namely + +C. aethiopicus + +Burton, 1932, + +C. burtoni + +Topsent, 1932, + +C. caledoniae + +van Soest & Beglinger, 2009 and + +C. dioryssa + +(de Laubenfels, 1950). However, these species have unusual aspects of their spirasters, both in dimensions as well as outline, which suggest closer proximity between the Ecuadorian species and + +C. euryphylle + +. + +Cliona aethiopicus + +was considered closely allied to + +C. chilensis + +by +Burton (1932) +, irrespective of + +Thiele's +(1905) + +hesitation regarding the origin of a few spirasters found in the encrusting Chilean specimen he studied. The presence of these spirasters in the type material of + +C. chilensis + +was not confirmed by + +Desqueyroux-Faundez +and van Soest (1997) + +, which establishes both +species' +spicule sets as markedly divergent. The former, with abundant microscleres. The latter, devoid of those. Contrastingly to what we have observed in the Ecuadorian +C. aff. euryphylle +, with varied microsclere morphologies, +Burton (1932) +did not mention any variation in the spirasters of + +C. aethiopicus + +. + + + +Cliona burtoni + +has spirasters with proportionately much shorter spines, and much straighter axes when compared to the pattern seen in +C. aff. euryphylle +. Furthermore, the tylostyles with predominantly subterminal heads present in + +C. burtoni + +, are only occasionally present in the latter species. + +Cliona caledoniae + +has spirasters bearing extremely stout and somewhat obtuse spines that differ considerably from the pointier spines seen in +C. aff. euryphylle +. Finally, + +C. dioryssa + +'s tylostyles approach 400 +µm +, and the species has two categories of spirasters of rather varied morphology, reaching over 40 +µm +in length, also appearing distinct from those in +C. aff. euryphylle +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/38/91/8A389156BE5C518195C8C32D58DC54DA.xml b/data/8A/38/91/8A389156BE5C518195C8C32D58DC54DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f33bb618ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/38/91/8A389156BE5C518195C8C32D58DC54DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Rhipidia (Rhipidia) punctiplena Mik, 1887 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 female +; recordedBy: +G.B. Delmastro +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_825; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Rhipidia +(Rhipidia) punctiplena +Mik +, 1887; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Rhipidia +; subgenus: +Rhipidia +; specificEpithet: punctiplena; scientificNameAuthorship: +Mik +, 1887; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; stateProvince: +Piedmont +; municipality: +Parella +; locality: +Peronetto +; verbatimElevation: + + +250 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 250; decimalLatitude: +45.419 +; decimalLongitude: +7.798 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +J. +Stary + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2000-05-17 +; verbatimEventDate: +17/May/2000 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCJS; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from Italy (from mainland). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/38/CA/8A38CA4AE800D95193DE1099962C3891.xml b/data/8A/38/CA/8A38CA4AE800D95193DE1099962C3891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a9e5d9a913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/38/CA/8A38CA4AE800D95193DE1099962C3891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Alloxysta citripes (Thomson, 1862) + + + + +Allotria citripes +Thomson, 1862 + + +britannica +Kieffer, 1902 ( +Alloxysta citripes +var.) + + +albipes +(Kieffer, 1904, +Allotria +) + + +brevicella +Belizin, 1966 synonymy by +Ferrer-Suay et al. (2012b) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/39/61/8A3961E8307CAB9A4931D40BAE949B58.xml b/data/8A/39/61/8A3961E8307CAB9A4931D40BAE949B58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a4890c2c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/39/61/8A3961E8307CAB9A4931D40BAE949B58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Symphytum orientale +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 136. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat juxta Constantinopoli rivulos primo vere." RCN: 1099. + + + +Lectotype +(Kurtto in +Ann. Bot. Fenn. +22: 330. 1985): [icon] + +" +Symphytum Constantinopolitanum, Borraginis +folio & facie, flore albo" + +in Buxbaum, Pl. Minus Cognit. Cent. 5: 36, t. 68. 1740. + + + + +Current name: + + +Symphytum orientale + +L. + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Stearn (in +Ann. Mus. Goulandris +7: 177. 1986) subsequently made the same type choice as Kurtto. Bottega & Garbari (in +Webbia +58: 264, f. 10. 2003) reproduce the type illustration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/39/CA/8A39CA25554B516E59ABAEE08525C44A.xml b/data/8A/39/CA/8A39CA25554B516E59ABAEE08525C44A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..904837a07ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/39/CA/8A39CA25554B516E59ABAEE08525C44A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ + + + +The Rhyacophila fasciata Group in Europe: Rhyacophila fasciata Hagen 1859 and formerly synonymized species (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae), with new description of Rhyacophila fasciata and Rhyacophila septentrionis McLachlan 1865 (stat. prom.). + + + +Author + +Valladolid, María +0000-0002-7405-1105 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC). c / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006 Madrid, Spain. & marval @ mncn. csic. es; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7405 - 1105 +marval@mncn.csic.es + + + +Author + +Arauzo, Mercedes +0000-0003-4113-8797 +Institute of Agricultural Sciences (ICA-CSIC), c / Serrano 115, dpdo. 28006 Madrid, Spain. & mercedes. arauzo @ csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4113 - 8797 +mercedes.arauzo@csic.es + + + +Author + +Chertoprud, Mikhail V. +0000-0002-1458-1286 +Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vorobyevy Gory, 119992 Moscow, Russia. & lymnaea @ yandex. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1458 - 1286 +lymnaea@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +0000-0003-0946-0540 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9. Czech Republic. & pavel. chvojka @ nm. c; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0946 - 0540 +pavel.chvojka@nm.c + + + +Author + +Czachorowski, Stanisław +0000-0002-8078-4858 +Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Lodzki 3,10 - 727 Olsztyn, Poland. & czachor @ uwm. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8078 - 4858 +czachor@uwm.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Dorda, Beatriz A. +Department of Collections, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC). c / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006 Madrid, Spain. & balvarez @ mncn. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2741 - 1841 +balvarez@mncn.csic.es + + + +Author + +Hinić, Jelena + + + +Author + +Ibrahimi, Halil + + + +Author + +Karaouzas, Ioannis + + + +Author + +Krpač, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Kučinić, Mladen + + + +Author + +Lodovici, Omar + + + +Author + +Salokannel, Juha + + + +Author + +Stamenković, Valentina Slavevska + + + +Author + +Stojanović, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-24 + + +4975 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +6198 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.1 +e2a96f01-0725-480f-b545-ece1d764d3c7 +1175-5326 +4804044 +01E9B1B4-A465-4DEC-A522-83AB67B376B5 + + + + + + + +Rhyacophila fasciata +Hagen 1859 + + + + + + + +Description of the larva +( +Figs 4–9 +, +21 +). + +The description of the specimens examined will be complemented with descriptions of previous authors, adding or confirming features. + +Biometrics of last instar larva and prepupa +: Length: 14.25–19.00 mm ( = 16.09, n = 13). Maximum width: +2.98–3.90 mm +( = 3.28, n = 13) ( +Lepneva 1964 +, 5 +th +instar larval length: 23.00– +23.40 mm +; +Nielsen 1942 +, 5 +th +instar larval length: 12.00– +23.40 mm +; +Ulmer 1909 +, larval length: 22.00–24.00 mm, larval width: 3.00– +3.50 mm +). Maximum width of larva at metathorax. + + +Colour +: Live specimen greenish, dorsally with dark areas and light stripes, pale ventrally. Specimens preserved in ethanol reddish brown, dorsum dark, ventrally pale; on abdomen, semicircular pale anterior dorsolateral areas, dorsocentral area of segments with irregular pale spots, connected with anterior dorsolateral areas. Sclerotized areas of head and thorax brown with pale areas and stripes, black in some places ( +Fig 21a +). + + +Head +( +Figs 4 +, +21b +). Length: +1.49–2.20 mm +( = 1.90, n = 13). Width: +1.14–1.50 mm +( = 1.30, n = 13). Maximum width in posterior third of head, lateral margins almost parallel. Cephalic capsule ( +Figs 4a, 4b +), dorsally and dorsolaterally light brown in anterior third, areas adjacent to frontoclypeal and anterior coronal sutures and anterior dorsolateral areas paler; ventral side variable ( +Silfvenius 1905 +), pale ( +Pitsch 1993 +), or with dark spots in middle central area ( +Sedlák 1985 +, p. 111, table 3, fig 10); anterior edge and submentum reddish brown, posterior edge black ( +Nielsen 1942 +); oval brown area with dark spots extending laterally from anterior edge of occipital foramen to anterior third of head ( +Fig 4b +) ( +Klapálek 1893 +; +Lepneva 1964 +, p. 223, figs 181, 182B). Frontoclypeal apotome ( +Fig 4c +) pale; 2 oval dark brown muscle attachment spots in central anterior third, between setae #4; dark pigmentation in posterior third heart-shaped, including pits #4 but not setae #6, with 4–6 oval brown muscle attachment spots with dark borders ( +Klapálek 1893 +; +Silfvenius 1905 +; +Nielsen 1942 +; +Lepneva 1964 +; +Pitsch 1993 +). Two-thirds of posterior dorsal area of head light brown, marked with darker muscle attachment spots; centrally one pair of dark brown patches, wing-shaped, outside posterior edge of frontal suture; light circular area on juncture of frontal and coronal sutures; three pale spots around setae #15, #16, and #19–21; dorsal head pits with dark border, central posterior occipital foramen black. + + +Mandibles ( +Fig 5 +) asymmetrical, as in other rhyacophilids; left one bigger than right one. Inner blade of left mandible irregular, convex, right mandible with small tooth in middle ( +Nielsen 1942 +, pl. 2, fig 13; +Lepneva 1964 +, p. 223, fig 184). Labrum and maxillolabium as in other + +Rhyacophila +species + +( +Nielsen 1942 +, pl. 2, figs 12A, 12B, 14A, 14B; +Lepneva 1964 +, p. 223, figs 183A, 183B, 185). Mentum rectangular, its anterior half slightly sclerotized. Labrum with small transparent area in central anterior edge. + + +Thorax +( +Figs 6 +, +21c +): Anterior half of pronotum pale or very light coloured. Sinuous posterior margin bordered by dark band, brown in middle of each half, black posteromesally and posterolaterally, light brown submesally; posterior half of pronotum ( +Fig 6a +) with three dark areas separated by light zones, central dark region tapered posteriorly and reaching posterior edge of sclerite, anteriorly truncate, wider that posteriorly, two lines of dark brown spots inside central dark region and reaching posterior edge, several dark brown spots along posterior edge; each pronotal plate with lateral dark area almost triangular, from anterior submesal region to posterolateral edge of sclerite, posterior area with two–three rows of brown spots with dark borders distributed in circular-oval shape and parallel to posterior border. Four–six brown spots around setae #5; curved row of dark dots from setae #5 toward anterior submesal corner, curving around circular spot on anterior half ( +Fig 6a +); pale posterior and median areas connected ( +Fig 6b +); with narrow black band in anterolateral angles, extending posterad laterally to posterolateral margins, inner to margins ( +Fig 6b +; +Lepneva 1964 +); anterior margin light brown, with black spot near anterolateal angle; central area of posterior marginal band of each sclerite dark brown or black ( +Fig 6b +) ( +Nielsen 1942 +, pl.3, fig 17A; +Lepneva 1964 +, p. 223, fig 188). + + +Legs +( +Fig 9 +): Similar to those other + +Rhyacophila +species. + +Colour yellowish, proximal regions of coxa, femur and distal region of trochanter of fore- and midlegs black or dark brown. Narrow pale reddish-brown band in proximal dorsolateral area of tibia and distal dorsolateral area of femur of each pair of legs, each inner and outer face of each femur with band of circular spots. Forelegs each ventrally with spicules, extending from distal half of trochanter, all of femur, and distal two-thirds of tibia and tarsus. Setae black or dark brown, some transparent in ventral area. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs 7, 8 +, +21d, 21e +): Similar to other + +Rhyacophila +species. + +Colour as for meso- and metathoracic segments, greenish with dark dorsal areas and light stripes in living larvae, in preserved specimens semicircular pale anterior dorsolateral areas, dorsocentral area of segments with irregular pale spots, connected with anterior dorsolateral areas, pale yellow ventrally. Widths of anterior abdominal segments similar, narrower in posterior segments. Lateral abdominal gills in tufts of 25–30 filaments (20–30 filaments, +Lepneva 1964 +). Dorsal sclerite of segment IX ( +Figs 7 +, +21d +) brown, with continuous black band on anterior edge and two small and widely separated black bands on posterior edge, under setae #2 ( +Lepneva 1964 +); band of anterior edge narrower in center, with pair of narrow extensions backward beyond and surrounding pit #1; with some brown spots submesally near posterior margin; in darker larvae, extensions of anterior edge and spots of posterocentral area connected by dark stripes, creating X-shape figure; three pale areas along posterior margin, on either side of two black bands and central area. Anal prolegs typical of group, each with long sword process ( +Figs 8a, 8b +, +21e +). Anal claws each with three short teeth on ventral edge ( +Figs 8a, 8c +, +21e +), basoventral hook black basally and reddish brown apically ( +Figs 8a, 8b +). + + + + +Description of the pupa + + + +Biometrics of pupa and cocoon. +Pupal length (total): +9.70–15.70 mm +( = 12.20, n = 28); male pupa: +10.07– 12.28 mm +( = 11.06, n = 11) (length: 11.20–12.20, +Lepneva 1964 +; +Nielsen 1942 +); female pupa: +9.70–15.70 mm +( = 12.94, n = 17) (length: 12.40–15.50, +Lepneva 1964 +; +Nielsen 1942 +; up to 16.00 mm, +Silfvenius 1905 +). Cocoon length (total): +12.37–18.35 mm +( = 15.11, n = 68) (length: 12.50–18.00 mm, +Nielsen 1942 +); male cocoon length: +12.39–16.27 mm +( = 14.43, n = 10); female cocoon length: +13.43–17.73 mm +( = 15.99, n = 16). + + +Head +: Distribution of dorsal setae: four before, two between and two in middle of antennal pads, three on posterior edge of each cephalic tubercle. Mandibles brown, left one with two large teeth and right one with three, with numerous fine teeth on inner blade ( +Klapálek 1893 +; +Nielsen 1942 +; +Ulmer 1909 +). Antennae of variable length, reaching from middle of abdominal segment IV to posterior edge of segment VI (to anterior edge of segment IV in females and posterior edge of segment VI in males, +Klapálek 1893 +; to abdominal segment VIII in males and V in females, +Lepneva 1964 +; +Nielsen 1942 +). + + +Thorax +: Tubercles of prothorax each with 5 setae, directed backwards, two central setae directed forwards. Hind wing pads variously reaching from anterior edge of abdominal segment III to posterior edge of segment IV (forewing pads reaching anterior edge of abdominal segment IV, +Klapálek 1893 +; forewing pads reaching abdominal segment V in males and IV in females, +Lepneva 1964 +; hind wing pads reaching end of segment IV in females, +Silfvenius 1905 +). + + +Abdomen +: Paired anterior hook plates pedunculated, straight basally and dilated posteriorly, palmate, and present on abdominal terga IV to VII ( +Fig 10 +) ( +Lepneva 1964 +; +Ulmer 1909 +), slightly bigger on segments V and VI, each with 15–20 spines; also, pair of inconspicuous small flat plates without spines on tergum III. Paired posterior hook plates sessile on terga III–V, slightly oblong tranversally (length: width = 1:1.3) ( +Klapálek 1893 +: paired anterior hook plates present on abdominal terga III to VIII, paired posterior hook plates on terga III to V; +Silfvenius 1905 +: paired anterior hook plates present on abdominal terga IV to VII, sometimes without plates on segment III, paired posterior hook plates present on terga III to V), each with variable number of spines, more than 25. + + + + + +Description of the imago + + + +Male body length +: +7.04–10.46 mm +( = 9.23, n = 36) each forewing: 10.16–13.54 ( = 11.67, n = 36), each hind wing: +8.52–11.99 mm +( = 10.25, n =36); females, length: +8.73–12.19 mm +( = 10.46, n = 19), each forewing: +10.05–13.90 mm +( = 12.14, n = 19), each hind wing: +8.24–12.03 mm +( = 10.68, n = 19) [ +Ulmer 1909 +: male length ( + +R. fasciata + +) = 10.00 mm, wingspan = 27.00 mm; male length ( + +R. septentrionis + +) = 6.50–9.00 mm, wingspan = 22.50– 29.00 mm; +Malicky 2004 +: male forewing length = 10.00–14.00 mm, female forewing length = 11.00–14.00 mm]. + + + +FIGURES 4–8. +Larva of + +Rhyacophila fasciata +Hagen 1859 + +. 4a–4c, head: 4a, dorsal; 4b, right lateral; 4c, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 5D, 5V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left ( +l +) and right ( +r +): 5D, dorsal; 5V, ventral. 6a, 6b, prothorax: 6a, dorsal; 6b, left hemisclerite, left lateral. 7, dorsal sclerite of abdominal tergum IX. 8a–8c, details of anal prolegs: 8a, right anal claw, right lateral; 8b, detail of basolateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook, right lateral; 8c, detail of claw, right lateral. Scale bar: unlabelled = 1 mm; ● = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Rhyacophila fasciata +Hagen 1859 + +, right legs. 9A, anterior views; 9P, posterior views. I–III: pro-, meso-, and metathoracic legs, respectively. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Colour +: Specimens preserved in ethanol reddish brown dorsally, yellowish ventrally, spurs reddish, setae golden brown, females generally darker than males; small black or dark brown spots in dorsal area; in lateral view, some specimens with large black spots marking border between dorsal and ventral areas. Forewings dark with small pale spots, three transversal dark bands (fascias) in dry specimens ( +Fig 30a +), pale in preserved specimens, darker in females, hind wings pale: each with dark area on leading edge between subcostal (Sc) and second radial (R +2 +) veins in fore- and hind wings; each forewing hyaline in irregular zone connecting medial (M) and medio-cubital ( +m-cu +) veins and in distal area of second cubital vein (Cu +2 +) ( + +Holzenthal +et al +. 2007 + +); in each hind wing proximal segment of medial veins and connection area (M +1-4 +) not conspicuous, second cubital (Cu +2 +) and first anal (A +1 +) veins not conspicuous either totally or partially, proximal portion of cubital vein (Cu) and distal portions of first cubital vein (Cu +1a-1b +) thicker. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 2b +, +12 +, +23 +, +30b +): Apical segment of each inferior appendage ( +Figs 2b +, +12A +, +23a +) with basal and distal edges diverging, dorsal and ventral edges diverging, posterior edge of 2nd segment of each inferior appendage slightly concave dorsally and slightly convex ventrally, ventral edge slightly concave ( +Figs 12A +, +23a +). Apicodorsal vertex slightly angular, apicoventral angle rounded, projecting as thick lobe narrowing progressively to apex. + + +Parameres in ventral view curved posteromesad in apical half ( +Figs 12 +BV p, 23c). In lateral view ( +Fig 12 +BL) each constricted at short distance beyond base, dilated at middle, with almost parallel dorsal and ventral margins in central area (S-shape), two files of long and thick spines on midventral margin, pointing outward; midlateral surface covered by sparse thin spicules or setae, from middle posteroventral to posterodorsal edge and covering most of apex, absents in middle anteroventral and dorsal edges. + + + +FIGURES 10, 11. + +Rhyacophila fasciata +Hagen 1859 + +and + +Rhyacophila septentrionis +McLachlan 1865 + +, paired abdominal hook plates of male pupa. 10 +l +and 10 +r +, + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +left and right hook plates, respectively. 11 +l +and 11 +r +, + +Rhyacophila septentrionis + +left and right hook plates, respectively. A = anterior hook plates, dorsal, P = posterior hook plates, dorsal; III–VII = abdominal terga III through VII, dorsal. Scale bar: 50 µm + + + + +FIGURES 12, 13. +Male and female genitalia of + +Rhyacophila fasciata +Hagen 1859 + +. 12, male: 12A, 2nd segment of left inferior appendage, left lateral; 12BV, 12BL, parameres: 12BV, parameres (p) and ventral lobe of aedeagus (phallicata) (vl), ventral; 12BL, left paramere, left lateral. 12CL, 12CD, aedeagus (phallicata) and lateroventral lobes: 12CL, aedeagus and ventral lobe, left lateral; 12CD, aedeagus and lateroventral lobes (lvl), dorsal. 12DD, apicodorsal lobe of segment IX (al) and preanal appendages (pa); 12DV, segment X, ventral, ab= apical band, as = anal sclerites, va = non-sclerotized ventral area. 13, female segments VIII–XI: 13La, left lateral; 13Lb, left lateral, posterolateral edge of segment VIII valves variations: 1 = two specimens from Finland, 2 = three specimens from Czech Republic and Slovakia, 3 = one specimen from Croatia; 13Da, dorsal; 13Db, posterodorsal edge of segment VIII valves variations; 13V, ventral. Scale bars: unlabelled = 1 mm; ● = 0.5 mm; * = 200 µm. + + + +Aedeagus (phallicata) in lateral view ( +Fig 12 +CL) with dorsal margin concave and posterior corner of concavity hooked anterad, posterior edge of aedeagus straight, projected posteroventrad, subapically rounded ventrally ( +Fig 12 +CL); ventral lobe of aedeagus triangular ( +Fig 12 +BV vl), lateral edges slightly rounded; lateroventral lobes of phallus straight, posterior edges strongly convex, apicolateral margins rounded ( +Fig 12 +CD lvl). + + +Apicodorsal lobe of segment IX slightly dilated subapicolaterally, almost round in shape ( +Figs 12 +DD al, 23b), with small apicomesal excision in some specimens; preanal appendages ( +Fig 12 +DD pa) round, shorter than apicodorsal lobe, almost covered by it; in ventral view, apical band V-shaped ( +Fig 12 +DV ab) nearly as wide as long, non-sclerotized inside area with posteromesal excision, posterior edges rounded ( +Fig 12 +DV va), anal sclerites triangular ( +Fig 12 +DV as). + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 13 +, +25 +): In lateral view ( +Figs 13 +La, 13Lb, 25L), posterodorsal margin of segment VIII valves on each side irregular posteriorly, convex on ventral edge, with dorsolateral projection, in some specimens slightly indented posteriorly, posterolateral margin irregular, with 1–2 posterior projections, ventral projection more conspicuous ( +Fig 13 +Lb 1–3). + + +In dorsal view ( +Figs 13 +Da, 13Db, 25D), with indentation between segment VIII valves, with rounded apical and subapical corners, delimiting oval space, small projection in apical corner in some specimens ( +Fig 13 +Db). + + +In ventral view ( +Fig 13V +, +25V +) segment VIII valves forming two elongate sclerites, basal 1/4 of mesal edges parallel, distal 3/4 of mesal edges irregular, slightly concave, diverging; intersegmental membrane with pair of dark, ovoid or slightly elongate sclerites. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/39/CA/8A39CA25554D515859ABAC78820BC226.xml b/data/8A/39/CA/8A39CA25554D515859ABAC78820BC226.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94c82a43335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/39/CA/8A39CA25554D515859ABAC78820BC226.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1407 @@ + + + +The Rhyacophila fasciata Group in Europe: Rhyacophila fasciata Hagen 1859 and formerly synonymized species (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae), with new description of Rhyacophila fasciata and Rhyacophila septentrionis McLachlan 1865 (stat. prom.). + + + +Author + +Valladolid, María +0000-0002-7405-1105 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC). c / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006 Madrid, Spain. & marval @ mncn. csic. es; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7405 - 1105 +marval@mncn.csic.es + + + +Author + +Arauzo, Mercedes +0000-0003-4113-8797 +Institute of Agricultural Sciences (ICA-CSIC), c / Serrano 115, dpdo. 28006 Madrid, Spain. & mercedes. arauzo @ csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4113 - 8797 +mercedes.arauzo@csic.es + + + +Author + +Chertoprud, Mikhail V. +0000-0002-1458-1286 +Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vorobyevy Gory, 119992 Moscow, Russia. & lymnaea @ yandex. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1458 - 1286 +lymnaea@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +0000-0003-0946-0540 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9. Czech Republic. & pavel. chvojka @ nm. c; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0946 - 0540 +pavel.chvojka@nm.c + + + +Author + +Czachorowski, Stanisław +0000-0002-8078-4858 +Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Lodzki 3,10 - 727 Olsztyn, Poland. & czachor @ uwm. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8078 - 4858 +czachor@uwm.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Dorda, Beatriz A. +Department of Collections, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC). c / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006 Madrid, Spain. & balvarez @ mncn. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2741 - 1841 +balvarez@mncn.csic.es + + + +Author + +Hinić, Jelena + + + +Author + +Ibrahimi, Halil + + + +Author + +Karaouzas, Ioannis + + + +Author + +Krpač, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Kučinić, Mladen + + + +Author + +Lodovici, Omar + + + +Author + +Salokannel, Juha + + + +Author + +Stamenković, Valentina Slavevska + + + +Author + +Stojanović, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-24 + + +4975 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +6198 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.1 +e2a96f01-0725-480f-b545-ece1d764d3c7 +1175-5326 +4804044 +01E9B1B4-A465-4DEC-A522-83AB67B376B5 + + + + + + + +Rhyacophila septentrionis +McLachlan 1865 + + + + + + + + +Description of the larva + + + +Colour +: Live specimen golden-olive ( +Hickin 1954 +), pale ventrally. Specimens preserved in ethanol reddish brown, dorsum dark, ventrally pale; on abdomen, semicircular-triangular pale anterior dorsolateral areas, dorsocentral area of segments with darker circular pale spots, connected caudally with anterior dorsolateral areas through pale lines, forming W-shape. Sclerotized areas of head and thorax dark brown with pale areas, black in some places ( +Fig 22a +). + + +Head +( +Figs 14 +, +22b +). Maximum width in posterior third of head, lateral margins almost parallel (tapering slightly towards anterior end, but not constricted at level of eyes, +Mackereth 1954 +, fig 1S; +Hickin 1967 +, fig 40; tapering anteriorly, +Edington & Hildrew 1981 +). Cephalic capsule ( +Figs 14a, 14b +), dorsally and dorsolaterally dark brown, anterior third and areas adjacent to frontoclypeal and anterior coronal sutures and anterior dorsolateral areas paler (dorsal posterior region of head with conspicuous pattern of dark spots on lighter background, +Edington & Hildrew 1981 +, +Fig 33 +, arrow a); ventral side pale, with central and slightly darker U-shape area from middle to posterior end of protogula covered with pale spots ( +Fig 14c +), aboral margins of genae just before union with small black fold ( +Hickin 1954 +, fig 4B, 1967, fig 54); in lateral view anterior edge and submentum reddish brown, posterior edge black; oval brown area with dark spots extending laterally from anterior edge of occipital foramen to anterior third of head ( +Fig 14b +). Frontoclypeal apotome ( +Fig 14d +) pale; 2 oval dark brown submesal muscle attachment spots in anterior third between setae #4; dark brown pigmentation in posterior third heart-shaped (crescent shaped, +Mackereth 1954 +, fig 1S; +Hickin 1967 +, fig 40), including pits #4 but not setae #6, with pair of oval lateral and 2–3 circular mesal paler brown muscle attachment spots with dark borders, anterocentral area pale with two oval pale brown spots in anteromesal position ( +Figs 14a +, +22a, 22b +). Two-thirds of posterior dorsal area of head brown, marked with darker and paler muscle attachment spots; submesally one pair of dark brown triangular patches with paler spots with dark borders outside posterior edges of frontal sutures; light triangular area on juncture of frontal and coronal sutures, small pale area around pit #9; three pale spots around setae #15, #16, and #19–21, last one connected with posterior pale areas; dark brown dots in posterior area of genae ( +Mackereth 1954 +, fig 1S; +Hickin 1967 +, fig 40); dorsal head pits with dark brown borders, posteromesal edge of occipital foramen black. + + +Mandibles ( +Fig 15 +) asymmetrical, as in other rhyacophilids; left one bigger than right one. Subapicomesal blade of left mandible slightly concave, right mandible with small tooth in middle, both with darker apices ( +Figs 15 +, +22a +). Labrum and maxillolabium as in other + +Rhyacophila +species. + +Mentum rectangular, its anterior half slightly sclerotized. Labrum with small transparent area in central anterior edge. + + + +FIGURES 14–18. +Larva of + +Rhyacophila septentrionis +McLachlan 1865 + +. 14a–14d, head: 14a, dorsal; 14b, right lateral; 14c, ventral; 14d, frontoclypeus, dorsal. 15D, 15V, mandibles from last instar larval exuviae, left ( +l +) and right ( +r +): 15D, dorsal; 15V, ventral. 16a, 16b, prothorax: 16a, dorsal, numbers: setae #2, #3, #5 and #6; 16b, right hemisclerite, right lateral. 17, dorsal sclerite of abdominal tergum IX. 18a–18c, details of anal prolegs: 18a, right anal claw, right lateral; 18b, detail of basolateral plate with sword process and basoventral hook, right lateral; 18c, detail of claw, right lateral. Scale bar: unlabelled = 1 mm; ● = 0.5 mm + + + + +FIGURES 19, 20. +Male and female genitalia of + +Rhyacophila septentrionis +McLachlan 1865 + +. 19, male: 19A, 2nd segment of left inferior appendage, left lateral; 19BV, 19BL, parameres: 19BV, parameres (p) and ventral lobe of aedeagus (phallicata) (vl), ventral; 19BL, left paramere, left lateral. 19CL, 19CD, aedeagus (phallicata) and lateroventral lobes: 19CL, aedeagus and ventral lobe, left lateral; 19CD, aedeagus and lateroventral lobes (lvl), dorsal. 19DD, apicodorsal lobe of segment IX (al) and preanal appendages (pa); 19DV, segment X, ventral, ab= apical band, as= anal sclerites, va= non-sclerotized ventral area. 20, female segments VIII–XI: 20L, left lateral; 20D, dorsal; 20V, ventral. Scale bars: unlabelled = 1 mm; ● = 0.5 mm; * = 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURES 21, 22. +Larvae of + +Rhyacophila fasciata +Hagen 1859 + +and + +Rhyacophila septentrionis +McLachlan 1865 + +. 21, + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +: 21a, head and protorax, dorsal; 21b, detail of head, dorsal; 21c, detail of prothorax, dorsal; 21d, dorsal sclerite of abdominal tergum IX, dorsal; 21e, left anal proleg, left lateral. 22, + +Rhyacophila septentrionis + +: 22a, head and protorax, dorsal; 22b, detail of head, dorsal; 22c, detail of prothorax, dorsal; 22d, dorsal sclerite of abdominal tergum IX, dorsal; 22e, left anal proleg, left lateral. Scale bar: 1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 23–26. +Males and females of + +Rhyacophila fasciata +Hagen 1859 + +and + +Rhyacophila septentrionis +McLachlan 1865 + +. 23, male of + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +: 23a, 2nd segment of left inferior appendage, left lateral; 23b, apicodorsal lobe of segment IX and preanal appendages, dorsal; 23c, parameres and ventral lobe of aedeagus (phallicata), ventral; 23d, left paramere, left lateral. 24, male of + +Rhyacophila septentrionis + +: 24a, 2nd segment of left inferior appendage, left lateral; 24b, apicodorsal lobe of segment IX and preanal appendages, dorsal; 24c, parameres and ventral lobe of aedeagus (phallicata), ventral; 24d, left paramere, left lateral. 25, female segments VIII–XI of + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +: 25L, left lateral; 25D, dorsal; 25V, ventral. 26, female segments VIII–XI of + +Rhyacophila septentrionis + +: 26L, left lateral; 26D, dorsal; 26V, ventral. Scale bars: Figures 23a–c, 24a–c = 0.5 mm, Figures 23d, 24d = 200 μm, Figures 25, 26 = 1 mm. + + + +Thorax +( +Figs 16 +, +22c +): Anterior half of pronotum pale or very light coloured, posterior half with three darker areas, one median and two lateral ( +Edington & Hildrew 1981 +, fig 35; +Hickin 1954 +, fig 5B, 1967 fig 56), in darker specimens posterior half brown, with mesal area darker. Sinuous posterior margin bordered by black band, posteriorly and posterolaterally light brown submesally; posterior half of pronotum ( +Fig 16a +) dark, with narrow semicircular area extending anterolaterally and small area laterally, lateral area pale in each pronotal plate; central dark region triangular, tapered posteriorly and reaching posterior edge of sclerite, anteriorly truncate and wider than posteriorly, pale brown spots inside triangular region reaching posterior edge; each side of pronotal plate with two or three lines of pale brown spots with dark border of different shapes and parallel to posterior border; pale areas around setae 2–3#, 5# and 6#, four–six brown spots around setae #5; curved row of two or three dark dots extending from setae #5 toward anterolateral corner, two pale brown spots with dark borders anterolateral and posterolateral of seta 6#, circular and elongate respectively ( +Figs 16b +, +22c +); with narrow black band in anterolateral angles, extending posterad laterally above lateral margins to posterolateral corners ( +Fig 16b +); anterior margin light brown, with a line of black spots near anterior angle; mesal area of posterior marginal band black ( +Fig 16b +, +22c +). + + +Legs +: Similar to those of other + +Rhyacophila +species. + +Colour pale yellowish, each with tarsus and claw darker, proximal parts of coxa, femur and distal parts of trochanters of fore- and midlegs black or dark brown. Narrow pale dark brown band in proximal dorsolateral area of tibia and distal dorsolateral area of femur of each pair of legs, each inner and outer face of each femur with band of dark brown circular spots. Forelegs each ventrally with spicules, extending from distal half of trochanter, all of femur, tibia and tarsus. Setae black or dark brown, some transparent in ventral area. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs 17, 18 +, +22d, 22e +): Similar to other + +Rhyacophila +species. + +Colour as for meso- and metathoracic segments, in preserved larvae semicircular-triangular pale anterior dorsolateral areas, dorsocentral area of each segment with darker circular pale spots, connected caudally with anterior dorsolateral areas through pale lines, forming W-shape, pale yellow ventrally. Widths of anterior abdominal segments similar, narrower in posterior segments. Lateral abdominal gills in tufts of 25–30 filaments. Dorsal sclerite of segment IX ( +Figs 17 +, +22d +) light coloured, darker in central area, with continuous black band on anterior edge and two discontinuous black bands on posterior edge, posterior to setae #2; band of anterior edge narrower in center, surrounding anteriorly pit #1; pale spots inside central area, two pale areas laterally. Anal prolegs typical of group, each with long sword process ( +Figs 18a, 18b +, +22e +). Anal claws each with three short teeth on ventral edge ( +Figs 18a, 18c +, +22e +), basoventral hook black basally and reddish brown apically ( +Figs 18a, 18b +). + + + + +Description of the pupa + + + +Biometrics of pupa and cocoon. +Male pupa: 10.00 mm ( +1 specimen +); female pupa: +11.60 mm +( +1 specimen +). Cocoon length: +14.40 mm +( +1 specimen +). + + +Head +: Distribution of setae on dorsal head similar to + +R. fasciata + +. Mandibles dark brown, left one with two large teeth and right one with three, anterior tooth bigger, with numerous fine teeth on inner blade. Antennae of variable length, reaching posterior edge of segment VII and posterior edge of segment IV in male and female studied, respectively. + + +Thorax +: Tubercles of prothorax each with 6 setae on male and 4 setae on female studied. Hind wing pads reaching posterior edge of abdominal segment III of male and posterior edge of segment IV of female studied. + + +Abdomen +: Paired anterior hook plates pedunculated, almost circular and present from abdominal terga IV to VII ( +Fig 11 +), more elongated on segment VII, each with more than 30 spines; also tergum III with pair of small flat hook plates each with 10–15 spines. Paired posterior hook plates sessile on terga III–V, almost circular, each with more than 30 spines. + + + + + +Description of the imago + + + +Male body length +: +7.70 mm +( +1 specimen +) each forewing: +12.20 mm +, each hind wing: +10.60 mm +; female, length: +8 mm +( +1 specimen +), each forewing: +11.50 mm +, each hind wing: +10.30 mm +. + + +Colour +: Specimens preserved in ethanol dark brown dorsally, yellowish ventrally, spurs yellowish brown, setae brown, females generally darker than males; small black or dark brown spots dorsally. Forewings dark with small pale spots, pale in preserved specimens, darker in females, hind wings pale; each with dark area on leading edge between subcostal (Sc) and middle space between first radial (R +1 +) and second radial (R +2 +) veins in fore- and hind wings, with some darker stripes; each forewing hyaline in circular-oval zone, connecting medial (M) and medio-cubital ( +m-cu +) veins and in distal area of second cubital vein (Cu +2 +) ( + +Holzenthal +et al +. 2007 + +); in each hind wing proximal segment of medial veins and connection area (M +1-4 +), not conspicuous, second cubital (Cu +2 +) vein not conspicuous either totally or partially. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 19 +, +24 +, +31b, 31c +, +34 +): Apical segment of each inferior appendage ( +Figs 19A +, +24a +, +34c +) with basal and distal edges diverging, dorsal and ventral edges slightly diverging, posterior edge of 2nd segment of each inferior appendage slightly concave, ventral edge slightly convex, 2.5 times longer that dorsal edge ( +Figs 19A +, +24a +). Apicodorsal vertex angular, apicoventral angle rounded, projecting as thick lobe narrowing progressively to apex. + + +Parameres in ventral view curved posteromesad in apical half ( +Figs 19 +BV p, 24c, 34d). In lateral view ( +Fig 19 +BL) each constricted at short distance beyond base, dilated at middle, with rounded dorsal margin, without spines in midventral margin, few long and thick spines on lateroventral area; midlateral surface covered by fine spicules or setae from middle to ventral edge, absent in middle anteroventral and posterodorsal edges. + + +Aedeagus (phallicata) in lateral view ( +Fig 19 +CL) with dorsal margin concave and posterior corner of concavity hooked anterad, posterior edge of aedeagus straight, projected posteroventrad in small ventral apex ( +Fig 19 +CL); ventral lobe of aedeagus semicircular ( +Fig 19 +BV vl). Lateroventral lobes of phallus straight, posterior edges strongly convex, apicolateral margins semicircular ( +Fig 19 +CD lvl). + + +Apicodorsal lobe of segment IX dilated subapicolaterally ( +Figs 19 +DD al, 24b, 31b, 34b), preanal appendages ( +Fig 19 +DD pa, 24b, 31b, 34b) round, almost as long as apicodorsal lobe, covered partially by it, mainly posteriorly; in ventral view apical band ( +Fig 19 +DV ab, 31c) V-shaped, longer than wide, posterior edges rounded, almost parallel, non-sclerotized inside area ( +Fig 19 +DV va) straight, anal sclerites triangular ( +Fig 19 +DV as). + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 20 +, +26 +, +32a +, +35 +): In lateral view ( +Figs 20L +, +26L +, +32a +, +35c +), posterodorsal margin of segment VIII valves on each side round, posterolateral margin with small excision in middle, ventral edge convex, dorsal edge with dorsolateral triangular projection ( +Fig 20L +). + + +In dorsal view ( +Figs 20D +, +26D +, +35b +), with indentation between segment VIII valves, projections triangular with rounded corners, delimiting oval space ( +Fig 20D +). + + +In ventral view ( +Fig 20V +, +26V +, +35d +) segment VIII valves forming two elongate sclerites, distal 2/3 of proximal edges diverging, distal edges straight or slightly concave; intersegmental membrane with pair of deep-dark, slightly elongate sclerites. + + + + + + + + +Morphological characters diagnosing larvae of + +R. fasciata + +and + +R. septentrionis + + + + + + + +Head +: In + +R. fasciata + +ventral side of head pale, in some specimens one or two rows of low conspicuous pale spots from posterior edge to halfway up the head. In + +R. septentrionis + +central area with slightly darker U-shape area from middle to posterior end of protogula, covered with pale spots. + + +In + +R +. +fasciata + +the pair of dark brown patches outside posterior edge of frontal suture in the shape of open wings, with dark spots inside. In + +R. septentrionis + +the pair of dark brown patches more nearly triangular, with paler spots with dark borders inside. + + +In + +R. fasciata + +mandibles dark reddish brown, uniformly coloured, left mandible with inner blade slightly convex. In + +R. septentrionis + +mandibles reddish brown, with darker apices, left mandible with inner blade slightly concave. + + +Thorax +: In + +R. fasciata + +on posterior half three dark areas, one median and two lateral, two lines of dark spots inside median area, circular spot on anterior half; posterior area with two to three rows of brown spots with dark border in circular-oval shape and parallel to posterior border. In + +R. septentrionis + +on posterior half three dark areas (in +Hickin 1954 +) or dark base with darker mesal stripe with two lines of pale spots inside, two pale brown spots with dark borders anterolateral and posteriolaterally to seta 6#, circular and elongate respectively; posterior area with two-three lines of darkly-bordered pale brown spots of different shapes and parallel to posterior border. In + +R. fasciata + +anterior margin with black spot near anterolateral angle; mesal area of posterior marginal band of sclerite dark brown or black posteriorly. In + +R. septentrionis + +anterior margin with a line of black spots near anterolateral angle, light brown in middle; mesal area of posterior marginal band of each sclerite black posteriorly. + + +Abdomen +: In + +R. fasciata + +dorsal sclerite of segment IX uniformly coloured, brown spots in posteromesal area, band of anterior edge with two extensions surrounding pit #1, connected with dark stripes in darker larvae. In + +R. septentrionis + +sclerite of segment IX light coloured, mesal area slightly darker, with paler spots inside. + + + + + + + + +Morphological characters diagnosing pupae of + +R. fasciata + +and + +R. septentrionis + + + + + + + +Abdomen +: In + +R. fasciata + +paired anterior hook plates palmate, pair of small flat anterior plates without spines on tergum III; paired posterior hook plates slightly oblong transversally. In + +R. septentrionis + +paired anterior hook plates almost circular, pair of small flat anterior plates on tergum III with 10–15 spines; paired posterior hook plates almost circular. + + + + + + + + +Morphological characters diagnosing males of + +R. fasciata + +and + +R. septentrionis + + + + + + + +Genitalia +: In + +R. fasciata +, + +posterior edge of 2nd segment of each inferior appendage slightly concave dorsally and convex ventrally, ventral edge slightly concave and 2.0 times longer than dorsal edge, apicodorsal vertex slightly angular. In + +R. septentrionis + +, posterior edge of 2nd segment of each inferior appendage completely concave, ventral edge slightly convex and 2.5 times longer than dorsal edge, apicodorsal vertex more conspicuously angular. + + +In + +R. fasciata + +parameres in lateral view each slender near base, dilated in middle, with almost parallel dorsal and ventral margins in central area (S-shape), with two rows of long and thick spines on midventral margin, pointing outward; midlateral surface with sparse fine spicules or setae, from middle posteroventral to posterodorsal edge, covering most of apex, absent on middle anteroventral and dorsal edges. In + +R. septentrionis + +, parameres each slender near base, dilated in middle, with rounded dorsal margin, without spines in midventral margin, few long and thick spines on lateroventral area; midlateral surface covered by fine spicules or setae, from middle to ventral edge, absent on middle anteroventral and posterodorsal edges. + + +In + +R. fasciata + +posterior edge of aedeagus straight, projected posteroventrad and rounded at posteroventral apex; ventral lobe of aedeagus triangular, lateral edges nearly straight; lateroventral lobes of phallus straight, posterior edges convex, apicolateral margins rounded. In + +R. septentrionis + +posterior edge of aedeagus straight, projected posteroventrad in small posteroventral protrusion; ventral lobe of aedeagus semicircular; lateroventral lobes of phallus straight, posterior edges convex, apicolateral margins semicircular. + + +In + +R. fasciata + +apicodorsal lobe of segment IX slightly dilated subapicolaterally, almost round, with small apicomesal excision in some specimens; preanal appendages round, shorter than apicodorsal lobe, almost covered by it; in ventral view, apical band V-shaped and 1.8 times as long as wide, posterior arms widely separated, nonsclerotized area between arms of apical band heart-shaped and with posteromesal excision and posterior edges rounded. In + +R. septentrionis + +apicodorsal lobe of segment IX strongly dilated subapicolaterally; preanal appendages round, almost as long as apicodorsal lobe, covered partially by it, mainly posteriorly; in ventral view, apical band V-shaped and 1.2 times as long as wide, posterior arms close together and almost parallel, non-sclerotized area between arms of apical band straight and narrow and without posteromesal excision. + + + + + + + + +Morphological characters diagnosing females of + +R. fasciata + +and + +R. septentrionis + + + + + + + +Genitalia +: In + +R. fasciata + +in lateral view with dorsal margin of segment VIII 3/4 as long as venter and with prominent dorsolateral projection, posterolateral margin of valve on each side irregular, with 1 or 2 posterior projections, posteroventral projection more conspicuous, ventral margin slightly concave near base and straight or convex distally, in some specimens slightly indented posteriorly. In + +R. septentrionis + +in lateral view, with dorsal margin of segment VIII half as long as venter and with prominent dorsolateral projection, posterolateral margin of valve on each side round and with small excision in middle, ventral margin convex. + + +In + +R. fasciata + +in dorsal view with indentation between segment VIII valves nearly enclosed by pair of thick posterolateral projections, with rounded apical and subapical corners, small projection on apical corner of some specimens. In + +R. septentrionis + +with indentation between segment VIII valves nearly enclosed by pair of triangular projections, with more-nearly acute apical corners. + + +In + +R. fasciata + +in ventral view segment VIII valves forming two elongate sclerites, basal third of proximal edges parallel, distal edges irregular, straight, diverging; intersegmental membrane with pair of dark ovoid or slightly elongate sclerites. In + +R. septentrionis + +in ventral view segment VIII valves forming two elongate sclerites, basal 1/3 of proximal edges converging, distal edges straight or slightly concave, diverging; intersegmental membrane with pair of deep-dark slightly elongate sclerites. + + + + + +FIGURE 27. +Neighbour-joining tree of + +Rhyacophila fasciata +Hagen 1859 + +and + +Rhyacophila septentrionis +McLachlan 1865 + +: + +Rhyacophila fasciata +(Rfas) + +(27a), + +Rhyacophila septentrionis +(Rsep) + +(27b) together with + +Rhyacophila cf. nubila +Zettersted 1840 (Rnub) + +(27c) and + +Rhyacophila cf. obliterata +McLachlan 1863 +(Robl) + +(27d) as outgroups, based on mitochondrial COI sequence data. Bootstrap values of main branches are shown; data for specimens are summarized in Table 1. RfasBEL = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Belgium, RfasBAH = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Bosnia and Herzegovina, RfasCRO = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Croatia, RfasCZE = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Czech Republic, RfasEST = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Estonia, RfasFIN = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimen from Finland, RfasGER = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Germany, RfasKOS = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Kosovo, RfasMAC = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from North Macedonia, RfasNOR = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Norway, RfasPOL = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Poland, RfasRUS = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Russia, RfasSER = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Serbia, RfasSLO = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Slovakia, RfasSWE = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Sweden, RsepUK = + +Rhyacophila septentrionis + +specimens from United Kingdom, RnubRUS = + +Rhyacophila cf. nubila + +specimens from Russia, RoblPOL = + +Rhyacophila cf. obliterata + +specimens from Poland, RoblRUS = + +Rhyacophila cf. obliterata + +specimens from Russia. Scale bar: 1% divergence (modified tree). + + + + +FIGURE 28. +Neighbour-joining tree of species of the + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +Group: + +Rhyacophila fasciata +Hagen 1859 +(Rfas) + +(28a), + +Rhyacophila fasciata viteceki +Valladolid & Kučinić 2020 + +(in + +Valladolid +et al. +2020 + +) (Rfvit) (28b), + +Rhyacophila fasciata delici +Kučinić & Valladolid + +(in + +Valladolid +et al. +2020 + +) (Rfdel) (28c), + +Rhyacophila septentrionis +McLachlan 1865 +(Rsep) + +(28d), + +Rhyacophila denticulata +McLachlan 1879 +(Rden) + +(28e), + +Rhyacophila sociata +Navás 1916 +(Rsoc) + +(28f), + +Rhyacophila kykladica +Malicky & Sipahiler 1993 +(Rkyk) + +(28g), together with + +Rhyacophila cf. nubila +Zetterstedt 1840 +(Rnub) + +(28h) and + +Rhyacophila cf. obliterata +McLachlan 1863 +(Robl) + +(28i) as outgroup, based on mitochondrial COI sequence data. Bootstrap values of main branches are shown; data for specimens are summarized in Table 1. RfasBEL = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Belgium, RfasBAH = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Bosnia and Herzegovina, RfasCRO = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Croatia, RfasCZE = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Czech Republic, RfasEST = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Estonia, RfasFIN = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimen from Finland, RfasGER = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Germany, RfasKOS = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Kosovo, RfasMAC = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from North Macedonia, RfasNOR = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Norway, RfasPOL = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Poland, RfasRUS = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Russia, RfasSER = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Serbia, RfasSLO = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Slovakia, RfasSWE = + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +specimens from Sweden, RfvitBAH = + +Rhyacophila fasciata viteceki + +specimens from Bosnia and Herzegovina, RfdelCRO = + +Rhyacophila fasciata delici + +specimens from Croatia, RdelBAH = + +Rhyacophila fasciata delici + +specimens from Bosnia and Herzegovina, RfdelSER = + +Rhyacophila fasciata delici + +specimens from Serbia, RdenFRA = + +Rhyacophila denticulata + +specimens from France, RsocSPA = + +Rhyacophila sociata + +specimens from Spain, RsocFRA = + +Rhyacophila sociata + +specimens from France, RkykGre = + +Rhyacophila kykladica + +specimens from Greece, RnubRUS = + +Rhyacophila cf. nubila + +specimens from Russia, RoblPOL = + +Rhyacophila cf. obliterata + +specimens from Poland, RoblRUS = + +Rhyacophila cf. obliterata + +specimens from Russia. Scale bar: 1% divergence. + + + + + + +Genetic analysis + + + + + + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +has a wide area of distribution in northern and central Europe and there is no GeneBank entry from the +type +locality (Elberfeld, +Germany +), so we have included some sequences from localities around it ( +Belgium +and +Germany +). In the first analysis, we used these sequences, together with others from localities that previously have been checked as + +R. fasciata + +from +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Belgium +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +Germany +, +Kosovo +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Republic of Macedonia +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +and +Sweden +, together with one sequence of + +R. cf. nubila + +from +Russia +and three of + +R. cf. obliterata + +from +Poland +and +Russia +. + + +In the second analysis, to build the tree, we selected a total of 52 sequences: a maximum of two sequences of + +R. fasciata + +per country ( +25 in +total), as well as 3 sequences of + +R. septentrionis + +, 3 sequences of + +R. denticulata +, + +4 sequences of + +R. sociata + +from +Spain +and +France +(promoted to species by + +Valladolid +et al. +2018 + +), 3 sequences of + +R. kykladica + +(promoted to species by + +Valladolid +et al. +2019 + +), 7 sequences of + +R. fasciata delici +Kučinić & Valladolid + +(in + +Valladolid +et al. +2020 + +) and 3 sequences of + +R. fasciata viteceki +Valladolid & Kučinić 2020 + +(in + +Valladolid +et al. +2020 + +), 1 sequence of + +R. cf. nubila + +from +Russia +and 3 of + +R. cf. obliterata + +from +Poland +and +Russia +(see +Table 1 +for references). The intra- and interspecific distances were calculated with all the sequences of each species ( +162 in +total), as well as the bootstrap values of main branches in the second tree. The second tree (as a graphic) includes only some selected specimens and the bootstrap values cited. + + +The first tree ( +Fig 27 +) shows that, despite the wide distribution of the specimens, the group is quite homogeneous genetically, with three well-supported branches, one for the + +R. fasciata + +specimens (bootstrap value of 98) ( +Fig 27a +), a second for + +R. septentrionis + +specimens (bootstrap value of 99) ( +Fig 27b +), and the last for the + +cf. +obliterata + +specimens (b.v. of 99) ( +Fig 27d +). Intraspecific distances (maximum composite likelihood model) are lower than 1% ( +0.0041 in +the + +R. fasciata + +Group, +0.0014 in +the + +R. septentrionis + +Group and +0.0053 in +the + +R. cf. obliterata + +Group), while interspecific distances are higher than 1% ( + +R. fasciata-R. +septentrionis + += 0.0290, + +R. fasciata-R. +cf. obliterata + += 0.1040, +R. fasciata-R. cf. nubil +a = 0.0787, + +R. septentrionis-R. +cf. obliterata + += 0.0867, + +R. septentrionis-R. +cf. nubila + += 0.0618). + + +The second tree ( +Fig 28 +) shows clear differences between + +R. fasciata + +and the other species included, that previously were considered as + +R. fasciata + +or subspecies of + +R. fasciata + +. Based on the divergence sequences, there are seven well-supported branches, corresponding to + +R. fasciata + +(bootstrap value of 99) ( +Fig 28a +), +R. f. delici +(b.v. of 98) ( +Fig 28c +), + +R. septentrionis + +(b.v. of 90) ( +Fig 28d +), + +R. denticulata + +(b.v. of 99) ( +Fig 28e +), + +R. sociata + +(b.v. of 97) ( +Fig 28f +), + +R. kykladica + +(b.v. of 100) ( + +Fig +28g + +), all clearly different from + +R. cf. nubila + +( +Fig 28h +) and + +R. cf. obliterata + +(b.v. of 100) ( +Fig 28i +) branches. + +Rhyacophila +f. viteceki + +( +Fig 28b +) appears as an intermediate group between +R. f. delici +and + +R. fasciata + +groups. Intraspecific distances (maximum composite likelihood model) are lower than 1% ( +Table 2a +), being the lowest in + +R. septentrionis +, R. f. viteceki + +, and + +R. kykladica + +( +0.0014 +, +0.0017 +, and 0.0019, respectively) while interspecific distances are higher than 1% ( +Table 2b +) among all of these species. The lower distances are between + +R. septentrionis + +and +R. f. viteceki +(0.0101) and between +R. f. delici +and +R. f. viteceki +(0.0203). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/39/CA/8A39CA255555516859ABA87F87E4C63A.xml b/data/8A/39/CA/8A39CA255555516859ABA87F87E4C63A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdec44076b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/39/CA/8A39CA255555516859ABA87F87E4C63A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +The Rhyacophila fasciata Group in Europe: Rhyacophila fasciata Hagen 1859 and formerly synonymized species (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae), with new description of Rhyacophila fasciata and Rhyacophila septentrionis McLachlan 1865 (stat. prom.). + + + +Author + +Valladolid, María +0000-0002-7405-1105 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC). c / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006 Madrid, Spain. & marval @ mncn. csic. es; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7405 - 1105 +marval@mncn.csic.es + + + +Author + +Arauzo, Mercedes +0000-0003-4113-8797 +Institute of Agricultural Sciences (ICA-CSIC), c / Serrano 115, dpdo. 28006 Madrid, Spain. & mercedes. arauzo @ csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4113 - 8797 +mercedes.arauzo@csic.es + + + +Author + +Chertoprud, Mikhail V. +0000-0002-1458-1286 +Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vorobyevy Gory, 119992 Moscow, Russia. & lymnaea @ yandex. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1458 - 1286 +lymnaea@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +0000-0003-0946-0540 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9. Czech Republic. & pavel. chvojka @ nm. c; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0946 - 0540 +pavel.chvojka@nm.c + + + +Author + +Czachorowski, Stanisław +0000-0002-8078-4858 +Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Lodzki 3,10 - 727 Olsztyn, Poland. & czachor @ uwm. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8078 - 4858 +czachor@uwm.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Dorda, Beatriz A. +Department of Collections, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC). c / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006 Madrid, Spain. & balvarez @ mncn. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2741 - 1841 +balvarez@mncn.csic.es + + + +Author + +Hinić, Jelena + + + +Author + +Ibrahimi, Halil + + + +Author + +Karaouzas, Ioannis + + + +Author + +Krpač, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Kučinić, Mladen + + + +Author + +Lodovici, Omar + + + +Author + +Salokannel, Juha + + + +Author + +Stamenković, Valentina Slavevska + + + +Author + +Stojanović, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-24 + + +4975 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +6198 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.1 +e2a96f01-0725-480f-b545-ece1d764d3c7 +1175-5326 +4804044 +01E9B1B4-A465-4DEC-A522-83AB67B376B5 + + + + + + + +Rhyacophila septentrionis +McLachlan + +, status resurrectus + + + + + + + + + +Rhyacophila septentrionis +McLachlan, 1865: 157 + + + + + + + +Rhyacophila septentrionis +McLachlan + +: + +McLachlan 1868: 305 + +, + +1879: 444 + +; + +Klapálek 1893: 126–128 + +; + +Silfvenius 1905: 146– 148 + +; + +Ulmer 1909: 17 + +, 220; + +Nielsen 1942: 337–358 + +; + +Hickin 1954: 59–61 + +; + +Mackereth 1954: 150–151 + +; + +Ross 1956: 118 + +; + +Fischer 1960: 131–136 + +, + +1971: 120–122 + +(and other references herein); + +Fotius-Jaboulet 1964: 1–13 + +; + +Lepneva 1964: 220–227 + +; + +Botosaneanu 1967: 291 + +(as synonym of + +R. fasciata +Hagen + +); + +Schmid 1970: 120 + +(as synonym of + +R. fasciata +Hagen + +); + +Tobias & Tobias 1981: 38–39 + +(as synonym of + +R. fasciata +Hagen + +). + + + + +Lect +otype: +1 male +NHMUK 012504718 +( +Figs 3 +, +31a +) + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Near Longniddry +& +Aberlady +, +Scotland + +. + + +Other information +: Captured +18/vi/1865 +, at a little stream running into the sea on the coast of the Firth of Forth, near Longniddry. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Lectotype of + +Rhyacophila septentrionis +McLachlan 1865 + +, in Entomology Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom (NHMUK, previously BMNH). Photo: Dr. Ben Price, Curator. + + + +Description. +According to +McLachlan (1865) +, “Antennae testaceous, with indistinct paler annulations. Head, palpi and mesothorax pale brown; the former with scattered golden hairs. Anterior wings broad, the apex nearly elliptical, golden-grey, thickly reticulated with dark grey; dark greyish-fuscous spots round the apical margin, one at the termination of each apical sector; the pale dorsal blotch is ill defined, and is indicated by an irregular pale space, scarcely reticulated; a similar but still more indistinct paler space occupies the whole of the lower two-thirds of the apical portion of the wing; neuration fuscous. Posterior wings pale greyish, subhyaline; apical veins darker grey, sometimes margined with grey at their points of insertion in the apical margin. Legs testaceous; the tips of the anterior and intermediate tibiae externally fuscous; tibial spurs dark brown. Abdomen fuscous, ochreous beneath, testaceous at the apex above, and with testaceous appendices. In the male the superior lobe is short, rather attenuated at the base, but soon greately dilated, the apical portion being nearly orbicular ( +McLachlan, 1879 +, pl. +XLVI +, + +Rh. septentrionis +, + +fig 1) (herein +Fig 31b +); app. sup. nearly concealed under the lobe, the external edge rounded, slightly excised in front (herein +Fig 31b +); app. inf. rather short, the basal joint broad, with the sides parallel, the apical joint scarcely shorter than the basal and of equal breadth, the apex very obliquely truncated ( +McLachlan, 1879 +, pl. +XLVI +, + +Rh. septentrionis + +fig 2); penis furnished above with a short broad dark chesnut-brown superior cover; lower sheaths bent slightly downwards (their direction varies in dead specimens) ( +Fig 31c +), dark shining chestnut-brown, clear testaceous at the extreme base ( +McLachlan, 1879 +, pl. +XLVI +, + +Rh. septentrionis + +fig 3). Expanse of fore-wings 12–13 lines”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/39/CA/8A39CA255556517659ABABB487D3C04E.xml b/data/8A/39/CA/8A39CA255556517659ABABB487D3C04E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e39b0c5052b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/39/CA/8A39CA255556517659ABABB487D3C04E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +The Rhyacophila fasciata Group in Europe: Rhyacophila fasciata Hagen 1859 and formerly synonymized species (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae), with new description of Rhyacophila fasciata and Rhyacophila septentrionis McLachlan 1865 (stat. prom.). + + + +Author + +Valladolid, María +0000-0002-7405-1105 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC). c / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006 Madrid, Spain. & marval @ mncn. csic. es; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7405 - 1105 +marval@mncn.csic.es + + + +Author + +Arauzo, Mercedes +0000-0003-4113-8797 +Institute of Agricultural Sciences (ICA-CSIC), c / Serrano 115, dpdo. 28006 Madrid, Spain. & mercedes. arauzo @ csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4113 - 8797 +mercedes.arauzo@csic.es + + + +Author + +Chertoprud, Mikhail V. +0000-0002-1458-1286 +Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vorobyevy Gory, 119992 Moscow, Russia. & lymnaea @ yandex. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1458 - 1286 +lymnaea@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +0000-0003-0946-0540 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9. Czech Republic. & pavel. chvojka @ nm. c; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0946 - 0540 +pavel.chvojka@nm.c + + + +Author + +Czachorowski, Stanisław +0000-0002-8078-4858 +Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Lodzki 3,10 - 727 Olsztyn, Poland. & czachor @ uwm. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8078 - 4858 +czachor@uwm.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Dorda, Beatriz A. +Department of Collections, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC). c / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006 Madrid, Spain. & balvarez @ mncn. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2741 - 1841 +balvarez@mncn.csic.es + + + +Author + +Hinić, Jelena + + + +Author + +Ibrahimi, Halil + + + +Author + +Karaouzas, Ioannis + + + +Author + +Krpač, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Kučinić, Mladen + + + +Author + +Lodovici, Omar + + + +Author + +Salokannel, Juha + + + +Author + +Stamenković, Valentina Slavevska + + + +Author + +Stojanović, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-24 + + +4975 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +6198 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.1 +e2a96f01-0725-480f-b545-ece1d764d3c7 +1175-5326 +4804044 +01E9B1B4-A465-4DEC-A522-83AB67B376B5 + + + + + + + +Rhyacophila fasciata +Hagen + + + + + + + + + + +Rhyacophila fasciata +Hagen, 1859: 153 + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype + +: +1 male +. +Entomology +11067, +Entomology Collection +of the +Museum of Comparative Zoology +, Harvard University. + + + + + +Type locality +: Elberfeld ( +Germany +). + + +Other information +: ( + +in label) 57; E.-illegible; Hagen; 107; +ML +; type 11067; (vial); +Lectotype + +Rhyacophila fasciata +Hagen. + +(MCZBase, 2020). ( +Figs 2a, 2b +, +30a, 30b +) + + + + +Ross (1952) +included the species in his publication about the +lectotypes +of +Hagen +in the collection of the +Museum of Comparative Zoology +at +Harvard University +, +Cambridge +, +Massachusetts + +. + + +Description. +This species has been described by several authors over many years. The first publication where this species is cited is that of +Hagen (1859) +, where he provided a very short description: “A. Lower appendages undivided at the top. + +1. The tongue-like extention of the last abdominal segment with an enlarged end. + +5. + +R. fasciata +Hag. + +The app. are very similar to the previous species ( + +R. ferruginea +Scop. + +), but the size of the animal is much more significant, and the upper wings have three dark cross bands. A single male from Elberfeld” ( +Fig 30a +).” + + + +McLachlan (1868) +described it as follows: “ + +R. fasciata +Hagen + +, may be distinguished almost with certainty by the dark fasciae on the anterior wings. The form of the dorsal lobe is very distinct from the preceding ( + +R. paupera + +), being broad and rounded, and nearly concealing the app. sup. The second joint of the app. inf. is obliquely truncate (Pl.XIV. fig. 16). I have +three ♂ +from +Carinthia +from Zeller.” + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lectotype of + +Rhyacophila fasciata +Hagen 1859 + +, in the Entomology Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard University (Cambridge, MA, USA; MCZ). 2a, labels and male genitalia in cork-stoppered microvial. 2b, genitalia of + +Rhyacophila fasciata + +lectotype (male). Reproduced with permission of MCZ. + + + +In 1879, McLachan described + +R. fasciata + +and + +R. septentrionis + +. In the description of + +R. fasciata + +he included the original specimen from Elberfeld, his specimens from Carinthia, saying that they should be referred to + +septentrionis + +, and +7 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +from the Pyrenees ( +France +), writing “it may be that these should form a distinct species”. These specimens from the Pyrenees were described in 1916 by Navás as + +Rhyacophila sociata +( + +Valladolid et +al. +2018 + +) + +. On the other hand, in the description of + +R. septentrionis +McLachlan + +included his specimens from +Scotland +, as well as others from different countries of North and Central Europe. Based on results of our studies of morphology and genetics, we can say that most of the specimens cited belong to + +R. fasciata +, + +keeping only those from +Scotland +as + +R. septentrionis + +. + + +Klapálek (1893) +described the larva and the pupa of + +R. septentrionis + +in Bohem, but the area matches with those of + +R. fasciata + +, so it should be this species. The same situation pertains to +Silfvenius (1905) +, who described larvae and pupae from South +Finland +as + +R. septentrionis + +that should be + +R. fasciata + +. + + +Ulmer (1909) +, based on previous authors, described the imagos and larvae of + +R. fasciata + +and + +R. septentrionis + +, first one from Elberfeld and the second one from different places in +Germany +. We consider that these specimens all belong to + +R. fasciata + +. + + +There are more recent authors that have described + +R. fasciata + +and + +R. septentrionis + +specimens: +Nielsen (1942) +as + +R. septentrionis + +from +Denmark +; +Nóvak (1963) +as + +R. fasciata + +from +Czechoslovakia +; +Hickin (1954) +and +Mackereth (1954) +as + +R. septentrionis + +from +United Kingdom +; +Fotius-Jaboulet (1964) +as + +R. septentrionis + +from +France +; +Lepneva (1964) +as + +R. septentrionis + +from northwest, west and southwest +Russia +; +Eidel (1974) +as + +R. fasciata + +from +Austria +; +Buholzer (1978) +as + +R. fasciata + +from +Switzerland +; +Sedlak (1985) +as + +R. fasciata + +from Central Europe; +Pitsch (1993) +as + +R. fasciata + +from Central Europe. Of all these descriptions, only those from the +United Kingdom +could belong to + +R. septentrionis + +; the rest, from continental Europe, should be + +R. fasciata + +or some related species. + + +Finally, +Malicky & Sipahiler (1993) +illustrated the differences among male specimens of + +R. fasciata + +from Europe, +Turkey +, and +Lebanon +that they considered as subspecies of the + +R. fasciata + +Group. Some of them have been promoted to species ( + +R. denticulata +McLachlan 1879 + +, by + +Valladolid +et al. +2018 + +; + +R. kykladica +Malicky & Sipahiler 1993 + +, by + +Valladolid +et al. +2019 + +), one species has been resurrected ( + +R. sociata +Navás 1916 + +, previously a synonym of + +R. denticulata + +, by + +Valladolid +et al. +2018 + +), and others could be considered also valid species (Valladolid, unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/39/CA/8A39CA255557517559ABAB98829EC306.xml b/data/8A/39/CA/8A39CA255557517559ABAB98829EC306.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c67238f19a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/39/CA/8A39CA255557517559ABAB98829EC306.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +The Rhyacophila fasciata Group in Europe: Rhyacophila fasciata Hagen 1859 and formerly synonymized species (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae), with new description of Rhyacophila fasciata and Rhyacophila septentrionis McLachlan 1865 (stat. prom.). + + + +Author + +Valladolid, María +0000-0002-7405-1105 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC). c / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006 Madrid, Spain. & marval @ mncn. csic. es; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7405 - 1105 +marval@mncn.csic.es + + + +Author + +Arauzo, Mercedes +0000-0003-4113-8797 +Institute of Agricultural Sciences (ICA-CSIC), c / Serrano 115, dpdo. 28006 Madrid, Spain. & mercedes. arauzo @ csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4113 - 8797 +mercedes.arauzo@csic.es + + + +Author + +Chertoprud, Mikhail V. +0000-0002-1458-1286 +Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vorobyevy Gory, 119992 Moscow, Russia. & lymnaea @ yandex. ru; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1458 - 1286 +lymnaea@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +0000-0003-0946-0540 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9. Czech Republic. & pavel. chvojka @ nm. c; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0946 - 0540 +pavel.chvojka@nm.c + + + +Author + +Czachorowski, Stanisław +0000-0002-8078-4858 +Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Lodzki 3,10 - 727 Olsztyn, Poland. & czachor @ uwm. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8078 - 4858 +czachor@uwm.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Dorda, Beatriz A. +Department of Collections, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC). c / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006 Madrid, Spain. & balvarez @ mncn. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2741 - 1841 +balvarez@mncn.csic.es + + + +Author + +Hinić, Jelena + + + +Author + +Ibrahimi, Halil + + + +Author + +Karaouzas, Ioannis + + + +Author + +Krpač, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Kučinić, Mladen + + + +Author + +Lodovici, Omar + + + +Author + +Salokannel, Juha + + + +Author + +Stamenković, Valentina Slavevska + + + +Author + +Stojanović, Katarina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-24 + + +4975 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +6198 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.1 +e2a96f01-0725-480f-b545-ece1d764d3c7 +1175-5326 +4804044 +01E9B1B4-A465-4DEC-A522-83AB67B376B5 + + + + + + + +Rhyacophila ferruginea +(Scopoli) + +, nomen dubium + + + + + + + + + +Phryganea ferruginea +Scopoli, 1763: 266 + + +, fig. 691. + + + + + +Rhyacophila ferruginea +(Scopoli) + +: + +Hagen, 1859: 153 + +. + + + +The original description of this species, as + +Phryganea ferruginea + +( +Figs 1a, 1b +) was: + + + + +“ +Phryganea ferruginea +. Length of 6 1/3 lines [supposedly French lines, that gives approximately +14.287 mm +of length. M.A. Alonso Zarazaga, personal communication]. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Original description of + +Rhyacophila ferruginea +( +Scopoli 1763 +) + +in +Entomologia Carniolica +, downloaded from Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL). 1a, drawing and label. 1b, description ( +Scopoli 1763 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +All rust colored; forewings reticulated dark; black eyes. In forests by the waters; month of May. Abdomen with lateral black dots, as many as segments of it. Antennae 6 lines long, rusty. The other sex with a round white common spot, and white spots (5–6) on the outer margin of the forewings.” + + +Hagen (1854) +, in his study of the species of + +Phryganea + +included in Scopoli’s Entomologia Carniolica stated that the description of + +P. ferruginea + +does not match the drawing, even with other + +Phryganea + +. Following the “reticulate wings” and “white spots” of wings, he proposed three options that could be one of the following: + +Chaetopteryx villosa +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + +(based on body contour and reticulation of wings), one of two + +Hydropsyche +Pictet 1834 + +, and one + +Rhyacophila + +(reticulation of wings); the color (all rust) only matched with the mentioned + +Rhyacophila + +(maybe + +R. nebulosa +Stephen + +), and, as he had only the female, he couldn’t check if males also had the white spots on the wings. + + +In 1859 Hagen cited this species and + +R. fasciata + +, together with + +R. vulgaris +, +R. dorsalis + +and + +R. paupera + +: “4. + +R. ferruginea +Scop. + +Anal appendage rounded, almost completely covering the lateral appendages. The smallest species. Carniola, +Austria +. Maybe dark colored females of my collection from Zurich belong to it.” + + +“5. + +R. fasciata +Hag. + +The appendages are very similar to the previous species, but the size of the animal is much more significant and the upper wings have three dark cross-ties. A single male from Elberfeld”. + + +McLachlan (1865) +, at the end of his description of + +Rhyacophila septentrionis + +wrote: “I have some doubt in announcing this as a new species, since the form of the appendices agrees very well with the figure of those of + +R. ferruginea + +, sent to me by Dr. Hagen. I submitted an example to that gentleman, and he says that it is larger and darker than his continental +types +of that species and may be distinct. + +R. ferruginea + +is described as ‘die kleinste Art’ of the group (the true genus + +Rhyacophila + +) to which it belongs”. In his publication of 1868, McLachlan said: “ + +R. ferruginea +, (Scopoli) Hagen. I + +have not seen this insect, which, according to Hagen ( +in litt. +) is smaller than + +septentrionis + +, but with similar lobes and appendices. Scopoli’s name cannot be said to apply to this species with certainty.” Finally, in his publication of 1879, McLachlan concluded at the end of the paragraph about + +Rhyacophila septentrionis + +: “I do not feel justified in adopting Scopoli’s name + +ferruginea + +(as was done by Hagen for the example from Carniola). Even supposing that Scopoli had a + +Rhyacophila + +before him (which is just possible), the particular species must remain uncertain.” We agree with this statement, due to the difficulty of identification from the original species described, so we propose to change the status of + +Rhyacophila ferruginea +( +Scopoli 1763 +) + +to +nomen dubium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3A/37/8A3A377297E407E7CB96F2A930F7EF55.xml b/data/8A/3A/37/8A3A377297E407E7CB96F2A930F7EF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abe42e96d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3A/37/8A3A377297E407E7CB96F2A930F7EF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I) + + + +Author + +Olszanowski, Z. + + + +Author + +Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A. + + + +Author + +Blaszak, C. + + + +Author + +Ehrnsberger, R. + +text + + +Spixiana + + +2007 + +30 + + +159 +167 + + + + +http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf + +journal article +ORI11407 + + + + +Malaconothrus +sp. + + + + +Praeparate +aus der Willmann-Sammlung + + +1. [W 178/2, +Malaconothrus +]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. + + +2. [W 178/7, +Malaconothrus +]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. + + +Praeparate +aus der Popp-Sammlung + + +3. [P 303/1, + +Malaconothrus globiger +Traegardh + +]; 1 ex (Nymphe), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. + + +4. [P 303/2, + +Malaconothrus globiger +Traegardh + +]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. + + +5. [P 303/3, + +Malaconothrus globiger +Traegardh + +]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. + + +6 +. [P 303/4, + +Malaconothrus globiger +Traeagrdh + +(sic!)]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. + + +7. [P 303/5, + +Malaconothrus globiger +Traegardh + +]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3A/69/8A3A69C18393BA7A4542B60CA0802BBF.xml b/data/8A/3A/69/8A3A69C18393BA7A4542B60CA0802BBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93d5181e15d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3A/69/8A3A69C18393BA7A4542B60CA0802BBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Hirstiosoma ampulligera (Berlese, 1887) [PL, L] + + + +Distribution + +Norway ( +Thor 1900a +). + + + +Notes + +Only single record in literature ( +Thor 1900a +) and no recent occurrences since then. Identification questionable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3A/A3/8A3AA3D0DED0DA1FB7AF87A8D62501F3.xml b/data/8A/3A/A3/8A3AA3D0DED0DA1FB7AF87A8D62501F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..889d040fa7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3A/A3/8A3AA3D0DED0DA1FB7AF87A8D62501F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="C9E91F6F566A35C7FF178420B8C63C37" pageId="null" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="371AD38A9438CE35FE34B3767E8BAB2F" pageId="null" pageNumber="237"> +<taxonomicName id="02083DBB087F6DAD39EDAADB1CE3E52E" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Arabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="D555F7535BFADF4092B28BD79A1DEFE3" pageId="null" pageNumber="237" start="start">Arabis</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="9BA9062708F864D8DB1821709AF9B410" pageId="null" pageNumber="237">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="50E0C484CE86E642FEB1280FC29C44FA" pageId="null" pageNumber="237" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2AC9397496DDBAB6597F1E210E1B2C88" pageId="null" pageNumber="237"> +<normalizedToken id="2F4F71DEF218B35E8A92564C224817B7" originalValue="Gänsekresse" pageId="null" pageNumber="237">Gaensekresse</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Meist 1fache und 2-5strahlige Haare vorhanden ( + +A. pauciflora + +und + +A. Jacquinii + ++/- +kahl). +Blaetter +ungeteilt +, ganzrandig oder +gezaehnt +, 1-6mal so lang wie breit; +Stengelblaetter +ungestielt. +Kelchblaetter ++/- +abstehend, die inneren am Grund meist sackartig ausgebuchtet. +Kronblaetter +vorn meist gerundet, kurz gestielt, +weiss +, +gelblichweiss +, lila oder violett. +Staubfaeden +ohne +Zaehne +. Fruchtstiele 1/40- +1/2 +so lang wie die +Fruechte +(unsere Arten). +Fruechte +6-50mal so lang wie breit, ++/- +abgeflacht, (im Querschnitt bikonvex, bei + +A. pauciflora + +flach und 4kantig), ohne +fluegelartigen +Rand und ohne Schnabel, vielsamig ( +Samen in jedem Fach 1reihig +), aufklappend; jedes Fruchtblatt mit deutlichem oder undeutlichem Mittelnerv, + +hoechstens +mit undeutlichen Seitennerven + +, meist kahl (bei + +A. +Turrita Nr. + +2 behaart); + +Samen 10-60, flach, oft mit +fluegeifoermigem +Rand + +(ohne solchen Rand bei + +A. pauciflora +, +A. recta +, +A. serpyllifolia +, A. corymbifolia + +). + + +Die +Gattung + +Arabis + +umfasst +etwa +100 Arten +und ist + +auf der +noerdlichen +Hemisphaere +verbreitet + +. Ihre Abgrenzung +gegenueber +andern Gattungen ( + +Arabidopsis +, +Cardaminopsis +, +Turritis + +u.a.) ist schwierig. Chromosomengrundzahlen n = 4? 7 und 8 (im Gebiet hat nur die isoliert stehende + +A. pauciflora +Nr. + +1 n = 7). Bei der nordamerikanischen +A. Holboellii +Hornem. s. 1. ist Apomixis nachgewiesen ( +Boecher +1951). + + +Beschreibung der Arten aus dem Gebiet von +Buerdet +(1969) ( +einschliesslich +die Gattungen + +Arabidopsis, Cardamiopsis + +und + +Turrita + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Stengel und +Blaetter +kahl, einzelne +Stengelblaetter +laenger +als 4 cm, mit 2 breiten, stumpfen bis spitzen Zipfeln den Stengel umfassend + + +A. pauciflora + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. Stengel und +Blaetter +behaart oder wenn kahl, +Stengelblaetter +kuerzer +als 4 cm. +
+2. +Bluetenstand +(wenigstens im untern Teil) +beblaettert +; +Fruechte +nach unten gebogen, 80-150 mm lang + + +A. +Turrita + +(Nr. 2) +
+2*. +Bluetenstand +ohne +Blaetter +; +Fruechte +aufrecht, 15-70 mm lang. +
+3. +Bluetenstand +nach der +Bluete +verlaengert +; +Fruechte +0,8-1,8 mm breit (bei + +A. alpina + +[mit dicht behaarten +Blaettern +] bis 2 mm breit); Samen +hoechstens +mit 0,2mm breitem Rand; Stengel unten meist mit Haaren. +
+4. +Kronblaetter +6-10 mm lang; Haare 2-5strahlig. +
+5. +Stengelblaetter +mit 2 kurzen gerundeten Zipfeln den Stengel umfassend; Fruchtstiele meist mit 2-5strahligen Haaren; +Kronblaetter +weiss + + +A. alpina + +(Nr. 3) +
+5*. +Stengelblaetter +mit +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend oder bei + +A. rosea + +(mit purpurnen +Kronblaettern +) den Stengel mit gerundeten Zipfeln wenig umfassend; Fruchtstiele kahl. +
+6. +Kronblaetter +weiss +oder selten +roetlich +; Griffel 0,3-0,5 mm lang + + +A. muralis + +(Nr. 4) +
+6*. +Kronblaetter +purpurn; Griffel 0,8-1,5 mm lang + + +A. rosea + +(Nr. 5) +
+4*. +Kronblaetter +3-6 mm lang, selten 6-7 mm lang und dann Pflanze kahl oder mit 1fachen oder vorwiegend 2strahligen Haaren. +
7. Verzweigte Haare 2-5strahlig.
+8. +Stengelblaetter +5-20, mit 2 Zipfeln den Stengel umfassend. +
+9. +Kelchblaetter +1,8-2,4 mm lang; +Stengelblaetter +mit 2 gerundeten Zipfeln den Stengel umfassend; +Fruechte +0,6-1 mm breit + + +A. recta + +(Nr. 6) +
+9*. +Kelchblaetter +2,8-3,2 mm lang; +Stengelblaetter +mit 2 spitzen Zipfeln den Stengel umfassend; +Fruechte +1,3-1,5 mm breit + + +A. nova + +(Nr. 7) +
+8*. +Stengelblaetter +3-8, mit +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend + + +A. serpyllifolia + +(Nr. 8) +
7*. Verzweigte Haare (sofern vorhanden) meist 2strahlig.
+10. +Fruechte +0,6-1,5 mm breit; +Stengelblaetter +4-50; +Kronblaetter +weiss + + +Artengruppe der +A. hirsuta + +(Nr. 9) +
+10*. +Fruechte +1,5-1,8 mm breit; +Stengelblaetter +1-4; +Kronblaetter +gelblichweiss + + +A. scabra + +(Nr. 10) +
+3*. +Bluetenstand +nach der +Bluete +kaum +verlaengert +; +Fruechte +1,8-3,2 mm breit; Samen mit 0,3-0,8 mm breitem Rand; Stengel oft kahl. +
+11. Stengel bis zum +Bluetenstand +mit 1fachen und 2strahligen Haaren; +Kronblaetter +hellblau + +A. coerulea +(Nr. 11) +
+11*. Stengel mindestens oberhalb des obersten Stengelblattes kahl; +Kronblaetter +weiss +. +
+12. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +und unterer Stengel mit zahlreichen 2-5strahligen und 1fachen Haaren; +Stengelblaetter +1-4; Pflanze 5-20 cm hoch + + +A. pumila + +(Nr. 12) +
+12*. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +kahl (selten am Blattstiel mit einzelnen 1fachen Haaren); +Stengelblaetter +5-12; Pflanze 10-30 cm hoch + +A. Jacquinni +(Nr. 13) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="2146A3FC80C9127525DB64A7A0B0E673" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="227">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="FAC21A14EDD5890F917002A6C9401FD8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Arabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Arabis</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3A/D5/8A3AD599EAC7CD782DF811344F0D1CC0.xml b/data/8A/3A/D5/8A3AD599EAC7CD782DF811344F0D1CC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..508037f9954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3A/D5/8A3AD599EAC7CD782DF811344F0D1CC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Cicindelinae Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Cicindeletae +Latreille, 1802: 77 [stem: Cicindel-]. Type genus: +Cicindela +Linne +, 1758. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3A/D9/8A3AD9766F5083ED9DF6583B18DBB04C.xml b/data/8A/3A/D9/8A3AD9766F5083ED9DF6583B18DBB04C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20479e9b75b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3A/D9/8A3AD9766F5083ED9DF6583B18DBB04C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Viscum opuntioides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1023. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica, parasitica." RCN: 7405. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 397.3 ( +S +) + +; [icon] in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 2: 93, t. 201, f. 2. 1725 - Voucher: + +Herb. Sloane 6: 109 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Dendrophthora opuntioides + +(L.) Eichl. + +( +Loranthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3B/53/8A3B536394B0B49886922328F248983D.xml b/data/8A/3B/53/8A3B536394B0B49886922328F248983D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c706dc2d6f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3B/53/8A3B536394B0B49886922328F248983D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Geraniaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="41A52141DDE3DCEC8EA307160BE7630A" pageId="null" pageNumber="618" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9FBAB23EDAD78EC318EF7968F66D049B" pageId="null" pageNumber="618"> +<taxonomicName id="9EEF861B3B67497AAE1A4F8CE68879F7" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="null" pageNumber="618" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robertianum"> +<pageBreakToken id="9381EF5924AD77B40C186B4FE850D82E" pageId="null" pageNumber="618" start="start">Geranium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="EF05C65C725FBFCCDDE0DBD67A94CE64" originalValue="Robertiánum" pageId="null" pageNumber="618">Robertianum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="A477763C8B688446103C631C40EBC005" pageId="null" pageNumber="618">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="218543D0452F9A448CEAB3DE51EB6DD4" pageId="null" pageNumber="618" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="452AE4D032E203BFDCF4B9E9D879E4A7" pageId="null" pageNumber="618"> +<normalizedToken id="D71397456B26BF74C22BBD100034B0ED" originalValue="Gewöhnlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="618">Gewoehnlicher</normalizedToken> +Storchschnabel, Rupprechts Storchschnabel +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1-2 +jaehrig +, mit +duenner +Pfahlwurzel; 10-50 cm hoch; unangenehm riechend. Stengel niederliegend, aufsteigend oder aufrecht, verzweigt, zerstreut abstehend behaart ( +Haare 0,5-3 mm lang, mehrzellig +), mit und ohne +Druesen +, meist rot +ueberlaufen +. +Blaetter +am Stengel +gegenstaendig +, beidseits zerstreut behaart, die untern 3-8 cm breit, im +Umriss +3-5eckig, +bis zum Grunde 3-5teilig; Abschnitte gestielt und bis nahe an den Mittelnerv fiederteilig; +Abschnitte 2. Ordnung +gezaehnt +; +Zaehne +1-2mal so lang wie breit, zugespitzt. +Nebenblaetter +sehr klein, spitz. +Bluetenstaende +meist 2 +bluetig +. +Blueten +die +naechststehenden +Blaetter +wenig +ueberragend +. +Bluetenstiele +und Kelch mit 0,5-3 mm langen, abstehenden, +druesenlosen +oder +druesigen +, mehrzelligen Haaren. +Kelchblaetter +mit 1,5-2,5 mm langer, aufgesetzter Spitze, 6-8 mm lang, zur +Bluetezeit +aufrecht (sonst +ausser +bei + +G. purpureum + +und + +G. lucidum + +ausgebreitet). + +Kronblaetter +9-12 mm lang, etwa 1 + +1/2 + +mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter + +, vorn meist gerundet und ganzrandig (seltener ausgerandet), lang gestielt (sonst +ausser +bei + +G. purpureum + +und + +G. lucidum + +kurz gestielt) +rosa +(selten +weiss +), auch zuunterst an den +Raendern +kahl. +Staubbeutel orange +. Frucht 1,6-2,3 cm lang, im untern (verdickten) Teil besonders gegen den Schnabel mit netzartiger +Oberflaeche +(keine Leisten), kurz behaart oder kahl. Samen glatt. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +, Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +64: +Material aus England (Warburg 1938), von verschiedenen Gegenden Europas ( +Boecher +1947, +Boecher +und Larsen 1955), aus Ungarn ( +Polya +aus +Boecher +und Larsen 1955), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1967). Warburg (1938) und Sorsa (1962) +zaehlten +an Material aus England bzw. Finnland auch +2n += +32 +. + + +Standort +. Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Lockere, eher feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +in schattigen Lagen. Feuchte +Waelder +, +Waldschlaege +, Hecken, +Geroell +, +Schuttplaetze +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Europa (ohne arktische Gebiete, im Mittelmeergebiet selten); Westsibirien; Kaukasus, Zentral- und Ostasien; atlantisches Nordamerika; Nordafrika; weithin verschleppt. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen +. +Boecher +(1947) und Baker (1956) unterscheiden innerhalb von + +G. Robertianum + +neben der typischen Sippe eine niederliegende Strandsippe ( + +G. Robertianum +ssp. +maritimum + +[Babington] Baker), die +spaeter +blueht +, am Boden ausgebreitet niederliegt, kleinere +Blaetter +besitzt und eine atlantische Verbreitung hat. Ob diese Sippe auch im Gebiet auftritt, ist allerdings fraglich. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3B/87/8A3B87F5FF92FFAD63EE903AFCA6FEC1.xml b/data/8A/3B/87/8A3B87F5FF92FFAD63EE903AFCA6FEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6c81cf9407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3B/87/8A3B87F5FF92FFAD63EE903AFCA6FEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Oreichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in the Western Ghats, India + + + +Author + +Marcus Knight, J. D. + + + +Author + +Kumar, Rahul G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3914 + + +2 + + +157 +167 + + + +journal article +42279 +10.11646/zootaxa.3914.2.5 +926a3e4d-c1bc-4d53-a10f-c6476644448f +1175-5326 +234577 +AF328F7D-71A5-4782-AF05-BD51D42AD514 + + + + + + + +Oreichthys coorgensis +( +Jayaram, 1982 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +A, B) + + + + + + +Puntius coorgensis +, + +Jayaram, 1982 +: 47 + + +, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZSI FF 1715, +25.8 mm +SL, River Cauvery at Bhagamandala, +33 km +south west of Mercara, Coorg District, Karnataka, 4.05.1977, K. C. Jayaram + + + +Paratypes +. + +ZSI FF 1716, 22 ex., of which 6 ex., +22.3–27.3 mm +SL, were measured. Same data as +Holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +We place + +Puntius coorgensis + +in the genus + +Oreichthys + +on the basis of the following characters; the dorsal fin is inserted in advance of the pelvic, with the last unbranched ray simple and weak, the body is covered in large scales with an incomplete lateral line, barbels are absent and there are rows of fine sensory papillae on the sub-orbital and on the head. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oreichthys coorgensis +, + +comb. nov. +can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of characters including 22–23+1–2 scales in the longitudinal series with 5–8 pored scales; ½3/1/2½ scales in the transverse row; 6–7 predorsal scales and a faint black spot on the caudal fin base, which may not be consistent. The morphometrics are provided in +Table 1 +. For a detailed description, see +Jayaram (1982 +, +1991 +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Oreichthys coorgensis + +has so far only been encountered in the headwaters of the Cauvery in Karnataka, in close association with submerged vegetation and debris in shallow waters, with little or no current, along the margins of swift running hill streams. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3B/87/8A3B87F5FF94FFAF63EE953DFDE0FD54.xml b/data/8A/3B/87/8A3B87F5FF94FFAF63EE953DFDE0FD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5a9254ff61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3B/87/8A3B87F5FF94FFAF63EE953DFDE0FD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A review of the species of Oreichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in the Western Ghats, India + + + +Author + +Marcus Knight, J. D. + + + +Author + +Kumar, Rahul G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3914 + + +2 + + +157 +167 + + + +journal article +42279 +10.11646/zootaxa.3914.2.5 +926a3e4d-c1bc-4d53-a10f-c6476644448f +1175-5326 +234577 +AF328F7D-71A5-4782-AF05-BD51D42AD514 + + + + + + + +Oreichthys incognito + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZSI FF 5250, +31.4 mm +SL, +11° 00' 10.9" N +76° 27' 06.1" E +Kunthipuzha, upstream of Mannarkkad, Kerala State, +11.10.2011 +, Rahul Kumar +et al +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +NBFGR +.2014.08.1.2–3, 2 ex., +20.4–23.9 mm +SL, collection details same as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oreichthys incognito + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of characters including 21–22+1 scales in the longitudinal series with 5 pored scales; ½3/1/1½ scales in the transverse row; 8 predorsal scales and a vertical black bar on the dorsal fin. + + + + +Description. +See table 1 for morphometric characters, and fig. 3 for general appearance. Body deep, laterally compressed, its dorsal profile arched with a hump at the nape, ventral profile convex. Body deepest at the dorsal-fin origin, its depth almost a third of its length, decreasing towards caudal-fin base. Dorsal fin with two simple and 8½ branched rays, its posterior margin concave, its height almost equal to body depth. Pelvic fin reaching anal fin origin with one unbranched and 7 branched rays; anal fin immediately behind the anal opening with two unbranched and 5½ branched rays, not reaching the caudal fin base; and pectoral fin with one simple and 11 branched rays reaching beyond pelvic fin origin. Caudal fin deeply forked, its lobes subequal, with 19 (1+9+8+1) rays. Lateral line incomplete, with 21 (2)–22(1)+1 scales in the longitudinal series, of which 5 scales are pored. Predorsal scales 8; scales in transverse line on body ½3/1/1½. Gill rakers absent. + +Head small, its length almost equal to body depth, its dorsal profile ascending with an indentation at the nape. Eyes large, placed forward, their diameter a little larger than snout length. Mouth small oblique, lips thin, lower jaw shorter than the upper jaw, angle of gape reaching behind the anterior margin of the eye orbit, barbels absent. Snout blunt, devoid of tubercles. Nostrils closer to eye than snout tip. Nine rows of papillae present on sub-orbital and extending onto the pre-opercle. Caudal peduncle slender, its length a little more than its depth. + +Coloration. +Formalin-fixed and alcohol-preserved specimens are brownish with a faint humeral spot covering 3rd to 5th lateral line scale. All fins hyaline with a vertical black bar on the dorsal fin. Scales with dark outer edges and scattered melanophores along the fin bases. In life, body silver, dorsal fin grey with a tinge of red on the anterior end and a vertical black bar. All other fins hyaline. A faint black spot on the caudal fin base, which may sometimes be absent (Image 2). The species looks very similar to + +Puntius vittatus + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name +incognito += having ones true identity concealed, is an allusion to the species probably being overlooked in earlier ichthyofaunal surveys due to its similarity to + +Puntius vittatus + +. The species name is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Oreichthys incognito + +sp. nov. +is at present known from its +type +locality, the Kunthipuzha upstream of Mannarkkad in Kerala, +India +. The river there at the time of collection was shallow, with rapid flow over a substrate of gravel and cobbles. Stands of + +Pandanus + +and other riparian vegetation were present along the banks. The specimens were collected from close to the bank, amidst submerged vegetation. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric and meristic data of + +Oreichthys duospilus + +(n= 5) (NBFGR.2014.08.1.1 and ZSI/SRC, F.8817), + +O. incognito + +(n=3) (ZSI FF 5250 and NBFGR.2014.08.1.2–3), + +O. coorgensis + +(n=7) (ZSI FF 1715 and ZSI FF 1716), + +O. cosuatis + +(n=4) (MKC 400 and MKC 423). Range includes data of holotype. + + + + + +O +. duospilus + + +O +. incognito + + +O +. coorgensis + + +O +. cosuatis + + + + +Holotype +Range +Holotype +Range +Holotype +Range Range + +NBFGR. ZSI FF 5250 ZSI FF 1715 +2014.08.1.1 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C048FFC0FDF2FA604B99FBFC.xml b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C048FFC0FDF2FA604B99FBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3d125e86d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C048FFC0FDF2FA604B99FBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Revision of the sixgill sawsharks, genus Pliotrema (Chondrichthyes, Pristiophoriformes), with descriptions of two new species and a redescription of P. warreni Regan + + + +Author + +Weigmann, Simon +Elasmo-Lab, Elasmobranch Research Laboratory, Hamburg, Germany & Center of Natural History, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany +simon.weigmann@elasmo-lab.de + + + +Author + +Gon, Ofer +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Leeney, Ruth H. +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Barrowclift, Ellen +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Berggren, Per +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Jiddawi, Narriman +Institute of Fisheries Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Livestock and Fisheries, Zanzibar, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Temple, Andrew J. +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + +text + + +PLOS ONE + + +2020 + +2020-03-18 + + +15 + + +3 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 + +journal article +10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 +6e32c91f-bd74-4d1e-ad4f-06b0f7c78bfc +PMC7080233 +32187191 +7415225 + + + + + + + +Pristiophorus nancyae +Ebert and Cailliet + + + + + + +( +23 specimens +). + +Holotype +( + +SAM 34013 +/ +MB-F034013 + +): adult male, +616 mm +TL, RV 'Algoa', +Mozambique +Scad Survey, Station C00840 014 037 3074 ( +Mozambique Channel +: +22º07'S +35º45'E +), collected on + +19 June 1994 + +with bottom trawl, + +500 m + +depth (photographs only) + +. +Paratype +( + + +SAM +33477 + +/ +MB-F +033477 + +): subadult male, +440 mm +TL, same data as +holotype +(photographs only). +Paratype +( + + +SAM +33502 + +/ +MB-F +033502 + +): subadult female, +573 mm +TL, +RV +'Algoa', +Mozambique +Scad Survey, Station +C00848 +014 045 3179 (off South +Mozambique +: 25º21'S 34º30'E), collected on +21 June 1994 +with bottom trawl, +286 m +depth (photographs only). Five +paratypes +( + + +SAM +33511 + +/ +MB-F +033511 + +): +two juvenile +males (314 and +358 mm +TL), +one juvenile +female ( +391 mm +TL), +two adult +females (522 and +550 mm +TL), +RV +'Algoa', +Mozambique +Scad Survey, Station +C00841 +014 038 3118 ( +Mozambique +Channel: 23º32'S 35º51'E), collected on +20 June 1994 +with bottom trawl, +490 m +depth (photographs only). +DMM I-E/3460 +: +two juvenile +females, +268 mm +TL and +361 mm +TL, +RV +'Ernst Haeckel', off +Mozambique +, 24º13'S 35º42'E, + +30 October +1988, 450 m + +depth. +DMM I-E/ 4506 +: adult female, +640 mm +TL, +RV +'Ernst Haeckel' Cruise 51, Haul 89/80, off +Mozambique +, 23º56'S 35º48'E, +15 June 1980 +(photographs only). +DMM I-E/4817 +: juvenile male, +351 mm +TL, +RV +'Ernst Haeckel' Cruise 51, Haul 567/80, off +Mozambique +, 23º56'S 35º48'E, +21 September 1980 +. +DMM I-E/4872 +: adult male, +555 mm +TL, off +Mozambique +, +February to March 1983 +. +DMM I-E/4902 +: adult female, +700 mm +TL, off +Mozambique +, +February to March 1983 +. + + +ZMH +25963 + + +: adult male, +581 mm +TL fresh, +578 mm +TL 70% ethanol preserved, +RV +'Vityaz' Cruise 17, Station 2560 (off +Socotra +Islands: 12º16'6”N 53º08'2”E–12º14'7”N 53º06'2”E), collected on +27 October 1988 +with +29 m +shrimp trawl, trawl no. 2, on the bottom for 45 min, +375–380 m +depth. + + +ZMH +25964 + + +: adult male, +547 mm +TL fresh, +540 mm +TL 70% ethanol preserved, same data as + +ZMH +25963 + +. + + +ZMH +25965 + + +: adult male, +563 mm +TL fresh, +558 mm +TL 70% ethanol preserved, same data as + +ZMH +25963 + +. + + +ZMH +25966 + + +: juvenile male, +334 mm +TL fresh, +328 mm +TL 70% ethanol preserved, same data as + +ZMH +25963 + +. + + +ZMH +25967 + + +: juvenile female, +327 mm +TL fresh, +324 mm +TL 70% ethanol preserved, same data as + +ZMH +25963 + +. + + +ZMH +25968 + + +: adult female, +574 mm +TL fresh, +568 mm +TL 70% ethanol preserved, +RV +'Vityaz' Cruise 17, Station 2631 (off South +Mozambique +: 25º30'4”S 35º08'2”E–25º34'2”S 35º01'5”E), collected on +23 November 1988 +with +29 m +shrimp trawl, trawl no. 28, on the bottom for 78 min, +500–570 m +depth. + + +ZMH +25969 + + +: juvenile female, +283 mm +TL fresh, +275 mm +TL 70% ethanol preserved, +RV +'Vityaz' Cruise 17, Station 2830 (off +Socotra +Islands: 12º14'8”N 53º06'2”E–12º17'8”N 53º 08'9”E), collected on +16 January 1989 +with +29 m +shrimp trawl, trawl no. 101, on the bottom for 80 min, +395–420 m +depth. + + +ZMH +25970 + + +: juvenile female, +374 mm +TL fresh, +367 mm +TL 70% ethanol preserved, same data as + +ZMH +25969 + +. + +ZMMU +P 14847 + +: adult female, +621 mm +TL, +RV +'Prof. Mesyatsev' Cruise 5, Station 10 (off +Kenya +: 02º59'5”S 40º30'E), collected by A.D. Druzhinin on +22 December 1975 +, 287– +300 m +depth. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C048FFC1FDF2FAD84CC3FA30.xml b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C048FFC1FDF2FAD84CC3FA30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb7dbf0ea51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C048FFC1FDF2FAD84CC3FA30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Revision of the sixgill sawsharks, genus Pliotrema (Chondrichthyes, Pristiophoriformes), with descriptions of two new species and a redescription of P. warreni Regan + + + +Author + +Weigmann, Simon +Elasmo-Lab, Elasmobranch Research Laboratory, Hamburg, Germany & Center of Natural History, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany +simon.weigmann@elasmo-lab.de + + + +Author + +Gon, Ofer +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Leeney, Ruth H. +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Barrowclift, Ellen +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Berggren, Per +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Jiddawi, Narriman +Institute of Fisheries Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Livestock and Fisheries, Zanzibar, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Temple, Andrew J. +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + +text + + +PLOS ONE + + +2020 + +2020-03-18 + + +15 + + +3 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 + +journal article +10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 +6e32c91f-bd74-4d1e-ad4f-06b0f7c78bfc +PMC7080233 +32187191 +7415225 + + + + + + + +Pristiophorus lanae +Ebert and Wilms + + + + + + +( +1 specimen +). + +ZSM +45812 + +: presumably adult female, +900 mm +TL, off Culasi, +Antique province +, Panay Island, +Philippines +, collected on +10 March 2016 +by Alexandra Bagarinar and Wilfredo L. Campos. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C048FFC1FDF2FB0E4BC0FA98.xml b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C048FFC1FDF2FB0E4BC0FA98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..267c74ecbe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C048FFC1FDF2FB0E4BC0FA98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Revision of the sixgill sawsharks, genus Pliotrema (Chondrichthyes, Pristiophoriformes), with descriptions of two new species and a redescription of P. warreni Regan + + + +Author + +Weigmann, Simon +Elasmo-Lab, Elasmobranch Research Laboratory, Hamburg, Germany & Center of Natural History, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany +simon.weigmann@elasmo-lab.de + + + +Author + +Gon, Ofer +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Leeney, Ruth H. +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Barrowclift, Ellen +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Berggren, Per +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Jiddawi, Narriman +Institute of Fisheries Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Livestock and Fisheries, Zanzibar, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Temple, Andrew J. +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + +text + + +PLOS ONE + + +2020 + +2020-03-18 + + +15 + + +3 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 + +journal article +10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 +6e32c91f-bd74-4d1e-ad4f-06b0f7c78bfc +PMC7080233 +32187191 +7415225 + + + + + + + +Pristiophorus japonicus +Günther + + + + + + +( +4 specimens +). +Syntype +( + +BMNH +1862.11.1.37 + +): juvenile male, +734 mm +TL, off +Japan +(photographs only). +Syntype +( + +BMNH +1867.2.20.1 + +), female, ~ +1000 mm +TL, off +Japan +(photographs only). +Syntype +( + +BMNH +1867.2.20.2 + +), female, ~ +1200 mm +TL, off +Japan +(photographs only). +Syntype +( + +BMNH +1953.8.10.6 + +): juvenile female, ~ +700 mm +TL, off +Japan +(photographs only). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C048FFC1FDF2FBA34C78FB4A.xml b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C048FFC1FDF2FBA34C78FB4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7387ab85a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C048FFC1FDF2FBA34C78FB4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Revision of the sixgill sawsharks, genus Pliotrema (Chondrichthyes, Pristiophoriformes), with descriptions of two new species and a redescription of P. warreni Regan + + + +Author + +Weigmann, Simon +Elasmo-Lab, Elasmobranch Research Laboratory, Hamburg, Germany & Center of Natural History, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany +simon.weigmann@elasmo-lab.de + + + +Author + +Gon, Ofer +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Leeney, Ruth H. +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Barrowclift, Ellen +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Berggren, Per +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Jiddawi, Narriman +Institute of Fisheries Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Livestock and Fisheries, Zanzibar, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Temple, Andrew J. +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + +text + + +PLOS ONE + + +2020 + +2020-03-18 + + +15 + + +3 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 + +journal article +10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 +6e32c91f-bd74-4d1e-ad4f-06b0f7c78bfc +PMC7080233 +32187191 +7415225 + + + + + + + +Pristiophorus cirratus +(Latham) + + + + + + +( +2 specimens +). +LACM +42620–20: adult male, +870 mm +TL, east of Sydney (33º46'S 151º49'E), collected by C.C Swift and pty on +09 September 1981 +with +27 m +headrope otter trawl, +421–507 m +depth. + +ZMH +8503 + +: juvenile male, +506 mm +TL, +RV +'Southern Surveyor', Station SS 5/94/95 (Bass Strait: 38º42.4'S 148º16.8'E), collected on +26 August 1994 +with bottom trawl, +86–87 m +depth. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C049FFC0FDF2FBBC4C78FB94.xml b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C049FFC0FDF2FBBC4C78FB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98b9f9de1e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C049FFC0FDF2FBBC4C78FB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Revision of the sixgill sawsharks, genus Pliotrema (Chondrichthyes, Pristiophoriformes), with descriptions of two new species and a redescription of P. warreni Regan + + + +Author + +Weigmann, Simon +Elasmo-Lab, Elasmobranch Research Laboratory, Hamburg, Germany & Center of Natural History, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany +simon.weigmann@elasmo-lab.de + + + +Author + +Gon, Ofer +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Leeney, Ruth H. +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Barrowclift, Ellen +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Berggren, Per +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Jiddawi, Narriman +Institute of Fisheries Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Livestock and Fisheries, Zanzibar, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Temple, Andrew J. +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + +text + + +PLOS ONE + + +2020 + +2020-03-18 + + +15 + + +3 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 + +journal article +10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 +6e32c91f-bd74-4d1e-ad4f-06b0f7c78bfc +PMC7080233 +32187191 +7415225 + + + + + + + +Pristiophorus nudipinnis +Günther + + + + + + +( +1 specimen +). +ZMH +8504: juvenile male, +474 mm +TL, +RV +'Southern Surveyor', Station SS 5/94/30 (Bass Strait: 39º00.1'S 146º35.8'E), collected on +24 August 1994 +with bottom trawl, +43–44 m +depth. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C049FFC0FDF2FBC44C51FA7B.xml b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C049FFC0FDF2FBC44C51FA7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce718dca677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C049FFC0FDF2FBC44C51FA7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Revision of the sixgill sawsharks, genus Pliotrema (Chondrichthyes, Pristiophoriformes), with descriptions of two new species and a redescription of P. warreni Regan + + + +Author + +Weigmann, Simon +Elasmo-Lab, Elasmobranch Research Laboratory, Hamburg, Germany & Center of Natural History, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany +simon.weigmann@elasmo-lab.de + + + +Author + +Gon, Ofer +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Leeney, Ruth H. +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Barrowclift, Ellen +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Berggren, Per +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Jiddawi, Narriman +Institute of Fisheries Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Livestock and Fisheries, Zanzibar, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Temple, Andrew J. +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + +text + + +PLOS ONE + + +2020 + +2020-03-18 + + +15 + + +3 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 + +journal article +10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 +6e32c91f-bd74-4d1e-ad4f-06b0f7c78bfc +PMC7080233 +32187191 +7415225 + + + + + + + +Pristiophorus schroederi +Springer and Bullis + + + + + + +( +4 specimens +). +Holotype +( + +USNM +185946 + +): juvenile female, +383 mm +TL, +RV +'Combat', Station 449 (east of Dog Rocks, Cay Sal Bank: 24º 05'N 79º46'W), collected on +24 June 1957 +with beam trawl, +640 m +depth (radiographs only). Two +paratypes +( + +USNM +185947 + +): juvenile male, +645 mm +TL and female, +805 mm +TL, +RV +'Silver Bay', Station 445 (north of Little Bahama Bank: 28º03'N 78º46'W), collected on +09 June 1958 +, 914– +951 m +depth (radiographs only). + +USNM +202479 + +: subadult male, +766 mm +TL, +RV +'Silver Bay', Station 2458 (Santaren Channel off +Cuba +: 23º40'N 79º18'W), collected by S. Springer on +05 November 1960 +with bottom trawl, +530 m +depth. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C04EFFC7FDF2FEC54B43FAEA.xml b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C04EFFC7FDF2FEC54B43FAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..329dd41916b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C04EFFC7FDF2FEC54B43FAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Revision of the sixgill sawsharks, genus Pliotrema (Chondrichthyes, Pristiophoriformes), with descriptions of two new species and a redescription of P. warreni Regan + + + +Author + +Weigmann, Simon +Elasmo-Lab, Elasmobranch Research Laboratory, Hamburg, Germany & Center of Natural History, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany +simon.weigmann@elasmo-lab.de + + + +Author + +Gon, Ofer +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Leeney, Ruth H. +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Barrowclift, Ellen +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Berggren, Per +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Jiddawi, Narriman +Institute of Fisheries Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Livestock and Fisheries, Zanzibar, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Temple, Andrew J. +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + +text + + +PLOS ONE + + +2020 + +2020-03-18 + + +15 + + +3 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 + +journal article +10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 +6e32c91f-bd74-4d1e-ad4f-06b0f7c78bfc +PMC7080233 +32187191 +7415225 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pliotrema +Regan. + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Pliotrema warreni +Regan + +by original designation. + + + + + +Revised generic diagnosis of + +Pliotrema +Regan. Pristiophoriform + + +sharks are characterized by a flat, greatly elongated, and saw-like snout with long ventral barbels and closely-set rows of lateral teeth and ventral spines, as well as anterior-most basiventral cartilages that are laterally expanded and have curved, dorsally reflected margins. The teeth on the lateral edges of the snout are alternately large and small in juveniles but the number of small teeth in the interspaces between large teeth increases ontogenetically. The individual rostral teeth are fixed to the dermis and not embedded in sockets. The ventral spines are more or less pronounced and decrease in size and partially get lost with age, in some species they are colored black. In embryos, the lateral rostral teeth and ventral rostral spines are folded back beneath the skin. Oral teeth small, with conical cusp on broad base, arranged in several series. + + +The genus + +Pliotrema + +is characterized by the possession of six gill slits and serrated large lateral rostral teeth. Like + +Pristiophorus + +, + +Pliotrema + +lacks nictitating lower eyelids, has large spiracles situated behind the eyes, two dorsal fins without spines–the first in front of pelvic fins, no anal fin, no precaudal pit, and a caudal fin with subterminal notch and strongly reduced lower lobe. In + +Pliotrema + +, barbel origin to anterior nostrils 1.4–2.3 times anterior nostrils to symphysis upper jaw; prenarial length 1.3–1.7 times prebarbel length; preoral length 1.5–2.7 times interdorsal space; pectoral-fin anterior margin 1.2–1.6 times dorsal– caudal space; mouth width 2.7–6.6 times spiracle length. First dorsal fin originates about opposite pectoral-fin free rear tips. Lateral trunk dermal denticles tricuspidate, rather flat and imbricated. Color uniform pale to dark brown dorsally, sometimes with one or two weak to rather pronounced yellowish longitudinal stripes, partially with whitish fin margins (particularly caudal and pectoral fins); ventrally whitish, partially with sparse darker mottling; dorsal rostrum surface with two distinct longitudinal dark stripes, lateral rostral teeth edged dark. Monospondylous centra 52–57; precaudal diplospondylous centra 46–56; total vertebral centra 151–164. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C04EFFD1FDF2FAAE4D95F961.xml b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C04EFFD1FDF2FAAE4D95F961.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b1552617c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C04EFFD1FDF2FAAE4D95F961.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2178 @@ + + + +Revision of the sixgill sawsharks, genus Pliotrema (Chondrichthyes, Pristiophoriformes), with descriptions of two new species and a redescription of P. warreni Regan + + + +Author + +Weigmann, Simon +Elasmo-Lab, Elasmobranch Research Laboratory, Hamburg, Germany & Center of Natural History, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany +simon.weigmann@elasmo-lab.de + + + +Author + +Gon, Ofer +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Leeney, Ruth H. +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Barrowclift, Ellen +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Berggren, Per +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Jiddawi, Narriman +Institute of Fisheries Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Livestock and Fisheries, Zanzibar, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Temple, Andrew J. +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + +text + + +PLOS ONE + + +2020 + +2020-03-18 + + +15 + + +3 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 + +journal article +10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 +6e32c91f-bd74-4d1e-ad4f-06b0f7c78bfc +PMC7080233 +32187191 +7415225 + + + + + + + +Pliotrema kajae +Weigmann, Gon, Leeney & Temple + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D4EF80CA-3448-4015-A96C-279C5A0A7970 + +. + + + +Proposed English vernacular name: Kaja's sixgill sawshark. +Proposed German vernacular name: Kajas Sechskiemer-Sägehai. +Local name: vae vae. + + + +Figs 1–14 +; +Tables 1–2 +. + + + + + +Poliotrema warreni + +(misspelling for + +Pliotrema + +): Séret [ +26 +]: 1. + + + +Pliotrema warreni +: Compagno et al. + +[ +27 +]: 73 (in part), based on Séret [ +26 +]. + + + + +Assuming that this new species does not occur off the southern African continent ( +South Africa +, +Mozambique +), no records of + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +(as + +Pliotrema warreni + +) before Séret [ +26 +] have been found. All subsequent records of + +Pliotrema + +from off +Madagascar +are apparently based on Séret [ +26 +]. The +holotype +is deposited in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris ( +MNHN +), +10 paratypes +are deposited in the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity ( +SAIAB +), and +one paratype +in each of the Natural History Museum, London ( +BMNH +), Ruth H. Leeney personal collection ( +RHL +), and Simon Weigmann personal collection ( +SW +), National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. ( +USNM +), and Zoological Museum Hamburg ( +ZMH +). + + + +Holotype + +MNHN 1987–1266 + +, +juvenile female +, +560 mm +TL, +off Tulear +( +Madagascar +), +23º 19'58.8” S +43º31'1.2” E +, + +320 m + +depth, + +Dec 1985 + +. + + + +Paratypes +(15) + +SAIAB +84039 + +, gravid female, +1170 mm +TL fresh, +1143 mm +TL 70% ethanol preserved, +RV +'Dr. Fridtjof Nansen', Survey 2008407, Station 7, Mascarene Ridge, 16º27.62'S 60º16.84'E, +214–219 m +depth, bottom trawl # 22, duration 27.3 minutes, +14 Oct 2008 +(taken together with 1 further specimen, which was not retained); + +SAIAB +84096 + +, adult male, +970 mm +TL fresh, +940 mm +TL 70% ethanol preserved, +RV +'Dr. Fridtjof Nansen', Survey 2008407, Station 11, Mascarene Ridge, 15º41.11'S 61º4.54'E, +302–305 m +depth, bottom trawl # 22, duration 34.3 minutes, +18 Oct 2008 +(taken together with 1 further specimen, which was not retained); + +SAIAB +189447 + +, 1 gravid female, 3 of 6 mid- to late-term embryos ( +1 male +: +246 mm +TL; +2 females +, +320 mm +TL, +324 mm +TL; three embryos of +243 mm +TL, +318 mm +TL, and +329 mm +TL were donated to the +ZMH +, +BMNH +and +USNM +collections, respectively), and 4 early embryos (71+ mm TL with tail broken off, +95 mm +TL, +103 mm +TL, +110 mm +TL), +RV +'Dr. Fridtjof Nansen', Survey 2009408, Station 24, off western +Madagascar +, 21º58.79'S 43º8.38'E, +235–239 m +depth, trawl, duration 30.1 minutes, +07 Sep 2009 +; + +BMNH +2019.1.28.1 (ex +SAIAB +189447) + +, male late-term embryo, +318 mm +TL, data the same as +SAIAB +189447; +RHL-Mad-01 +(dried rostrum), presumably adult female, estimated TL +1100 mm +(TL estimated based on the prebarbel length [ +160 mm +] in comparison to the ratios prebarbel length to TL in other type specimens), taken off southwestern +Madagascar +by local fishermen; +SW 01–2016 +(dried rostrum), presumably adult female, estimated TL +1300 mm +(prebarbel length +191.1 mm +), taken off southwestern +Madagascar +by local fishermen, + +USNM +443683 (ex +SAIAB +189447) + +, male late-term embryo, +329 mm +TL, data the same as +SAIAB +189447; + + +ZMH +26360 + +(ex +SAIAB +189447) + +, female midterm embryo, +243 mm +TL, data the same as +SAIAB +189447. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A large six-gilled sawshark with the following characters: barbel origin to anterior nostrils 1.4–2.3 times anterior nostrils to symphysis upper jaw; prenarial length 1.5–1.7 times prebarbel length; preoral length 2.0–2.7 times interdorsal space; pectoral-fin anterior margin 1.2–1.6 times dorsal–caudal space; mouth width 2.8–6.6 times spiracle length. First dorsal fin originates about opposite pectoral-fin free rear tips. Lateral trunk dermal denticles tricuspidate, rather flat and imbricated. Color pale to light brown dorsally with two thin yellowish longitudinal stripes; uniform white ventrally; fins with rather indistinct white posterior fin margins; dorsal rostrum surface with two distinct longitudinal dark stripes, lateral rostral teeth dark-edged. Monospondylous centra 52–57; precaudal diplospondylous centra 48– 56; total vertebral centra 151–164. This new species is distinguished from its two congeners, + +Pliotrema warreni + +and the second new species, by a combination of characteristics, including most notably, a rostrum that is clearly constricted between barbel origin and nostrils. Furthermore, + +P +. +kajae + +has sharp folds in both upper and lower jaw teeth, as well as a posteriorly notched, teardrop-shaped dorsal fenestra of the precerebral fossa. + +Pliotrema kajae + +is further distinguished from + +P +. +warreni + +by barbels that are situated about half way from rostral tip to mouth, with prebarbel length about equidistant from barbel origin to symphysis of upper jaw (vs. barbels about two thirds way from rostral tip to mouth, with prebarbel length about twice distance from barbel origin to symphysis of upper jaw) and the presence of two indistinct, yellowish longitudinal stripes on the dorsal surface (vs. one pronounced yellowish longitudinal stripe). + +Pliotrema kajae + +also clearly differs from the second new species in a generally longer snout, more upper and lower jaw tooth rows, higher total large lateral rostral tooth and ventral rostral spine counts, and a pale to light brown dorsal coloration with two indistinct yellowish stripes, uniform white ventral coloration, and posterior fin margins with narrow white edges (vs. uniform medium to dark brown dorsally without longitudinal stripes, white ventrally but with few indistinct dark blotches on belly, posterior fin margins conspicuously white-edged). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Values of the +paratypes +are presented in parentheses, more complex differences between +holotype +and +paratypes +are described separately. Where relevant, ratios are based on horizontal measurements unless otherwise stated. Morphometric measurements and meristics are given in +Table 1 +. + + +External morphology. Body firm and slender, depressed forward of gills, abdomen subcircular in cross-section, tail subtriangular in cross-section, deepest at abdomen; not tapering gradually and evenly beyond pectoral fins; snout flattened, greatly extended, saw-like; abdomen elongate, horizontal head length 0.6 (0.6–0.7) times snout–anterior vent length, pectoral– pelvic space 16.1 (13.5–18.5)% TL; pelvic–caudal space 2.7 (2.5–3.0) times pelvic-fin length; tail flattened ventrally, elongate, snout–anterior vent length 1.5 (1.5–1.6) times anterior vent– caudal tip length; caudal peduncle short, dorsal–caudal space 7.7 (6.7–9.1)% TL, caudal peduncle height 3.5 (2.8–4.0) times in dorsal–caudal space and width 1.0 (0.8–1.6) times in height; ventrolateral keels well developed, extending from slightly behind level of free rear tip of pelvic fins (from about level to slightly behind level) to beyond origin of ventral lobe of caudal fin, converging strongly near their posterior extremity; no precaudal pit; no median predorsal, postdorsal or preventral caudal grooves ( +Figs 1 +and +2 +). + + +Head narrow, subtriangular and deepest at sixth gill slit, strongly depressed above eyes, head width 6.7 (6.8–8.7)% TL, 1.3 (0.9–1.9) times head height. Snout forming a very elongate, blade-like rostrum. Rostrum triangular in dorsal view; constricted between barbel origin and nostrils, sides of rostrum nearly straight from tip to barbel origin but concave in posterior part from barbel origin to origin of orbit; tip narrowly rounded; rostrum extending laterally below eyes as a well-defined suborbital ridge along ventrolateral edge of head, terminating somewhat behind level of posterior edge of spiracle ( +Fig 3 +). + + +A slender, filamentous, dorsoventrally flattened barbel originating on the ventrolateral margin about half way from rostral tip to mouth on each side, with prebarbel length 1.0 (1.0–1.1) times distance from barbel origin to symphysis of upper jaw, 51.1 (49.4–52.9)% of preoral length and 15.6 (14.8–16.2)% TL. Barbel length 1.6 (0.8–2.3) times in prebarbel length and 1.5 (0.8–2.1) times in length from barbel origin to symphysis of upper jaw. Preorbital length, horizontally 6.0 (4.8–6.0) times mouth width, 19.7 (16.4–31.5) times spiracle length, 2.9 (2.7–3.6) times first dorsal-fin length, 4.4 (3.4–4.9) times rostral width at anterior nostrils; extremely narrow in lateral view; preoral length 30.6 (28.6–31.3)% TL, 4.6 (3.4–4.4) times head width, 5.1 (4.0–5.4) times rostral width at anterior nostrils, 7.2 (6.0–8.2) times rostral width at origin of barbels, 2.0 (1.9–2.0) times prebarbel length, 1.2 (1.2–1.3) times prenarial length, and 2.3 (2.0– 2.7) times interdorsal space ( +Fig 3 +). + + +Large lateral rostral teeth of prenarial portion of rostrum variable in length, curved, rather stout, serrated, longest near barbel origin and near apex of rostrum posterior to anteriormost two teeth; longest tooth immediately anterior to barbels only slightly shorter than spiracle length, length 1.1 (0.9–2.3)% TL and 0.8 (0.9–2.6) times first complete interspace anterior to barbels, width 0.2 (0.2–0.4)% TL; anteriormost two large rostral teeth on each side of the rostrum very close to snout tip, without interstitial tooth between or anterior to them; large teeth shortest near nostrils, longest rostral tooth posterior to nostrils 0.6 (0.2–0.3)% TL; large teeth absent behind nostrils but interstitial-like teeth present, short to very short and closely set, partially directed almost ventrally, particularly near mouth. Interspaces between large rostral teeth rather regularly sized, about as long as adjacent teeth, with 2–4 (1–4) smaller, variable interstitial teeth. Rostral tooth counts mostly symmetrical between left and right hand sides; left side with 21 (22–31) large teeth, right side with 21 (22–31); anterior to barbels left side with 13 (12– 14) large rostral teeth, right side with 13 (13–14), posterior to barbels left side with 8 (9–17) large rostral teeth, right side with 8 (9–17); anterior to nostrils left side with 23 (~19–~24) ventral spines, right side with 23 (~19–~23), anterior to barbel origin left side with 13 (~11–~14) ventral spines, right side with 12 (~12–~13); one enlarged ventral spine, distinctly larger than the other ventral spines, present just in front of each nostril. Large rostral teeth ( +Fig 4a and 4b +) with elongated crown and oval-shaped base, slightly bent to the rear and flattened towards the apex, forming anterior and posterior cutting edges at front and rear, the latter serrated by barbed hooks. Crown base with numerous short longitudinal ridges forming a pronounced transversal crest. Both, anterior and posterior faces of the root are curved outwards from the junction of crown and root towards the base of the root. The basal face shows a deep v-shaped median groove that is antero-posteriorly directed and has an oval-shaped cavity in the center. Interstitial rostral teeth ( +Fig 4c–4h +) with blade-shaped crown and without serration (large interstitial rostral teeth serrated and similar to large lateral rostral teeth in all specimens larger than the +holotype +). Crown of ventral spines ( +Fig 4i and 4j +) elongated cone-shaped with a pronounced transversal basal ridge, root with roundish and pedestal-like base. The basal face has a large and deep roundish foramen in the center. + + + + +Table 1. + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +, morphometrics and meristics. + +Individual values for the juvenile holotype (MNHN 1987–1266), gravid female paratype SAIAB 84039, and adult male paratype SAIAB 84096, as well as ranges for six embryonic paratypes and means for the holotype and eight paratypes. Proportional values are expressed as percentages of total length (TL) 70% ethanol preserved except for minimum, maximum, and mean of TL in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Pliotrema +Pliotrema +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. + +kajae + +sp. + +kajae + +sp. nov. +, nov., gravid nov., adult juvenile female male female paratype, paratype, holotype, SAIAB 84039 SAIAB MNHN 84096 1987–1266 + + +Minimum (n = 6) + +Maximum (n = 6) + +Mean (n = 9) +
+mm % TL mm % TL mm % TL % TL + +% TL + +% TL +
TL, total length560.0 100.0 1143.0 100.0 940.0 100.0 243.0329.0491.4
PRC, precaudal length, dorsally453.080.9955.083.6 780.0 83.078.381.380.8
PRVC, precaudal length, ventrally458.081.8975.085.3 800.0 85.180.282.282.3
PD2, pre-D2-length380.067.9806.070.5 655.0 69.764.969.768.1
PD1, pre-D1-length273.048.8555.048.6 450.0 47.947.250.648.9
HDL, head length (to end of last gill slit), horizontally216.438.6438.038.3 380.0 40.438.440.039.2
HDL, head length (to end of last gill slit), point to point219.139.1440.038.5 375.0 39.938.940.739.6
PG1, prebranchial length, horizontally198.935.5391.034.2 335.0 35.634.736.635.4
PG1, prebranchial length, point to point201.436.0394.034.5 340.0 36.235.037.235.8
PSP, prespiracular length, horizontally172.830.9332.029.0 300.0 31.930.731.631.0
PSP, prespiracular length, point to point174.831.2335.029.3 303.0 32.230.632.231.3
POB, preorbital length, horizontally149.926.8295.025.8 257.0 27.325.727.126.3
POB, preorbital length, point to point152.727.3300.026.2 260.0 27.726.027.626.7
PP1, prepectoral length, horizontally213.738.2438.038.3 367.0 39.038.540.539.3
PP2, prepelvic length, horizontally319.057.0676.059.1 545.0 58.056.059.857.8
SVL, snout–anterior vent length334.059.6707.061.9 575.0 61.259.061.660.3
IDS, interdorsal space73.213.1164.014.3 138.0 14.711.613.813.0
DCS, dorsal (D2)–caudal space43.47.791.08.0 75.5 8.06.79.17.9
PPS, pectoral–pelvic space90.016.1204.017.8 157.2 16.713.518.516.5
PCA, pelvic–caudal space118.221.1256.022.4 220.0 23.417.321.420.5
VCL, anterior vent–caudal tip length226.040.4445.038.9 375.0 39.938.740.239.6
PRN, prenarial length, horizontally146.326.1280.024.5 246.0 26.224.126.325.2
POR, preoral length171.230.6327.028.6 288.0 30.629.831.330.2
EYL, eye length18.63.332.22.8 27.9 3.04.15.24.0
EYH, eye height8.01.414.91.3 11.3 1.21.82.91.9
ING, intergill length 1st to last slit14.72.645.03.9 29.9 3.24.04.94.0
GS1, 1st gill slit height (unspread)7.71.415.81.4 10.5 1.11.22.11.5
GS2, 2nd gill slit height8.01.416.11.4 12.6 1.31.32.11.6
GS3, 3rd gill slit height8.11.416.41.4 12.6 1.31.22.51.6
GS4, 4th gill slit height7.91.416.11.4 11.2 1.21.22.31.5
GS5, 5th gill slit height7.41.315.51.4 11.6 1.20.92.21.4
GS6, 6th gill slit height7.71.414.71.3 10.1 1.10.82.01.3
P1A, pectoral anterior margin length63.811.4140.012.2 104.0 11.110.311.311.1
P1B, pectoral base length19.13.442.93.7 32.3 3.43.03.73.4
P1I, pectoral inner margin length42.97.771.26.2 60.1 6.46.87.67.0
P1P, pectoral posterior margin length51.99.3113.39.9 79.0 8.46.78.58.2
P1H, pectoral height, base end to tip63.611.4122.810.7 97.6 10.48.910.110.0
P1L, P length anterior base to posterior tip58.310.4116.710.2 88.9 9.58.810.39.6
CDM, dorsal caudal margin length105.318.8195.017.1 163.8 17.418.519.918.6
+
+ + +( +Continued +) + + + + +Table 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Pliotrema +Pliotrema +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. + +kajae + +sp. + +kajae + +sp. nov. +, nov., gravid nov., adult juvenile female male female paratype, paratype, holotype, SAIAB 84039 SAIAB MNHN 84096 1987–1266 + + +Minimum (n = 6) + +Maximum (n = 6) + +Mean (n = 9) +
+mm % TL mm % TL mm % TL % TL + +% TL + +% TL +
CST, subterminal caudal margin length15.22.722.32.0 16.61.82.43.72.8
CSW, subterminal caudal width14.92.726.62.3 23.12.52.13.12.6
CTR, terminal caudal margin length20.53.746.44.1 38.34.12.45.03.8
CTL, terminal caudal lobe length29.05.255.54.9 48.75.24.16.05.0
D1L, D1 total length51.79.2108.79.5 82.58.87.29.88.8
D1A, D1 anterior margin length59.910.7105.29.2 84.49.010.011.410.3
D1B, D1 base length35.06.378.76.9 61.86.64.96.56.1
D1H, D1 vertical height37.46.772.86.4 60.26.45.97.16.4
D1I, D1 inner margin length17.73.228.52.5 22.52.42.63.42.9
D1P, D1 posterior margin length29.05.272.86.4 54.35.85.36.86.0
D2L, D2 total length47.18.497.98.6 73.17.87.68.68.2
D2A, D2 anterior margin length54.79.889.57.8 79.78.58.710.09.1
D2B, D2 base length31.65.665.25.7 52.85.65.16.35.6
D2H, D2 vertical height34.66.266.55.8 58.66.24.55.85.5
D2I, D2 inner margin length15.82.826.02.3 20.42.22.22.92.5
D2P, D2 posterior margin length32.35.866.25.8 53.05.63.75.15.0
P2L, pelvic total length43.67.885.57.5 79.48.46.87.97.5
P2A, pelvic anterior margin length36.66.565.45.7 49.45.35.76.76.0
P2B, pelvic base length24.44.442.83.7 45.04.83.34.74.1
P2H, pelvic height = max. width (excl. clasper)26.64.846.54.1 40.04.34.14.84.5
P2I, pelvic inner margin length19.03.442.53.7 37.03.93.14.33.7
P2P, pelvic posterior margin length26.74.862.05.4 51.05.43.04.94.6
HDH, head height at P origin29.75.375.26.6 71.27.64.57.46.1
TRH, trunk height at P base end33.76.083.47.3 73.57.84.67.76.4
ABH, abdomen height at D1 base end29.45.282.97.3 72.47.73.78.26.4
TAH, tail height at pelvic base end26.84.857.95.1 45.34.83.34.74.2
CPH, caudal peduncle height at dorsal caudal-fin origin12.32.222.52.0 19.32.12.12.52.2
DPI, D1 midpoint–pectoral base end45.28.1128.211.2 114.812.210.314.711.6
DPO, D1 midpoint–pelvic origin32.85.982.67.2 92.89.95.48.97.3
PDI, pelvic midpoint–D1 base end28.45.178.46.9 83.68.95.86.96.5
PDO, pelvic midpoint–D2 origin44.37.988.97.8 90.59.66.09.78.1
MOL, mouth length (arc radius)4.90.99.90.9 8.70.91.01.31.1
MOW, mouth width25.04.549.94.4 43.24.64.75.44.9
ULA, upper labial furrow length0.00.00.00.0 0.00.00.00.00.0
LLA, lower labial furrow length2.40.46.00.5 3.90.40.40.50.4
NOW, nostril width4.40.89.40.8 7.60.80.71.00.9
INW, internarial width19.83.535.93.1 31.33.33.84.33.9
ANF, anterior nasal flap length5.10.98.00.7 6.90.71.21.61.2
INOI, interorbital space, integumental24.94.547.34.1 39.24.25.25.95.0
INOS, interorbital space, skeletal16.12.931.12.7 27.93.03.34.23.3
SPL, spiracle length7.61.418.01.6 13.41.40.81.41.2
+
+ + +( +Continued +) + + + + +Table 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Pliotrema +Pliotrema +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. + +kajae + +sp. + +kajae + +sp. nov. +, nov., gravid nov., adult juvenile female male female paratype, paratype, holotype, SAIAB 84039 SAIAB MNHN 84096 1987–1266 + + +Minimum (n = 6) + +Maximum (n = 6) + +Mean (n = 9) +
+mm % TL mm % TL mm % TL + +% TL + +% TL + +% TL +
ESL, eye–spiracle space3.6 0.64.7 0.45.8 0.60.30.90.6
HDW, head width at middle gill slits37.3 6.783.3 7.370.2 7.56.88.77.9
TRW, trunk width at P base ends37.0 6.686.4 7.668.7 7.35.77.16.6
ABW, abdomen width at D1 base end34.8 6.282.3 7.270.4 7.54.07.26.0
TAW, tail width at pelvic base ends23.6 4.263.3 5.545.6 4.93.54.34.1
CPW, C peduncle width at dorsal caudal-fin origin12.5 2.226.7 2.321.3 2.31.62.72.1
CLO, clasper outer margin length- -- -26.2 2.8--2.8
CLI, clasper inner margin length- -- -65.4 7.0--7.0
CLB, clasper base width- -- -14.2 1.5--1.5
BAL, Barbel length55.4 9.975.7 6.665.9 7.015.318.113.8
PBL, Prebarbel length, horizontally87.5 15.6 169.6 14.8 148.4 15.815.116.215.6
BSJ, Barbel origin to symphysis upper jaw83.7 15.0 157.4 13.8 135.9 14.513.715.014.4
BAN, Barbel origin to anterior nostrils58.0 10.4 109.7 9.698.9 10.58.59.79.5
ANJ, Anterior nostrils to symphysis upper jaw25.0 4.553.7 4.747.0 5.04.96.05.1
INS, Interspiracular space26.2 4.747.4 4.142.5 4.54.95.75.0
RWN, Rostral width at anterior nostrils33.8 6.060.6 5.354.6 5.86.97.56.7
RWB, Rostral width at origin of barbels23.7 4.240.7 3.635.1 3.74.55.14.5
RTAL, Rostral tooth length (anterior of nostrils): Length of longest tooth immediately anterior to barbel6.1 1.110.7 0.9lost lost2.12.31.9
RTAW, Rostral tooth width (anterior of nostrils): Width of exposed base of above tooth1.2 0.22.8 0.2lost lost0.30.40.3
RTIS, 1º rostral tooth interspace: First complete interspace anterior to barbels7.2 1.311.9 1.0lost lost0.91.91.2
RTIL, 2º rostral tooth length: Longest complete tooth within above primary interspace2.8 0.55.5 0.5lost lost--0.5
RTPL, Rostral tooth length (posterior of nostrils): Longest rostral tooth in this region3.3 0.63.0 0.32.0 0.2--0.4
spiracle folds left/right12/1312/1413/1312/1215/1513.0/13.6
total large lateral rostral teeth l./r.21/2123/2322/2228/2831/3126.1/26.3
large lateral rostral teeth anterior to barbels l./r.13/1313/1313/1312/1314/1413.0/13.3
large lateral rostral teeth posterior to barbels l./r.8/810/109/915/1517/1713.1/13.0
ventral rostral spines anterior to nostrils l./r.23/2323/2323/2319/1924/2221.4/21.6
ventral rostral spines anterior to barbel origin l./r.13/1213/1313/1311/1214/1312.7/12.7
tooth rows, upper jaw433841--40.7
tooth rows, lower jaw353737--36.3
Vtr, monospondylous trunk vertebrae centra575356525554.4
dipl. VprC, diplospondylous precaudal vertebrae centra494854515652.3
VprC, total precaudal vertebrae centra106101110105110106.6
VtermC, caudal vertebrae centra545054475351.5
total vertebrae centra160151164152162158.1
+
+ +https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.t001 + + + + +Fig 1. + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, MNHN 1987–1266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved. a + +lateral, +b +dorsal, and +c +ventral views. Scale bar: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g001 + + + +Eyes lateral on head, large, oval, length 3.3 (2.8–5.2)% TL; skeletal interorbital space 0.9 (0.7–1.0) times eye length, 9.3 (6.1–9.5) times in horizontal preorbital length; posterior eye notches and suborbital grooves present. Spiracles moderately large, length 1.4 (0.8–1.6)% TL and 0.4 (0.2–0.6) times eye length, left spiracle with 12 (12–15) folds, right one with 13 (12– 15); spiracles strongly crescentic, oblique, directed posteroventrally from top to bottom, located just posterior to posterior eye notch, separated by a narrow but deep vertical groove along posterior margin of orbit, shorter than eye; upper edge below level of top of eye. Gill slits small, upright, weakly pleated, lateral on head, close to ventral surface, extending slightly onto ventral surface, subequal in length, sixth slit arches around pectoral-fin origin. Mouth large, strongly inferior, broadly arched, symphysis about level with posterior edge of eye, width 4.5 (4.4–5.4)% TL and 1.5 (1.3–1.8) times in head width; upper labial furrows absent, lower furrows short, 0.4 (0.4–0.5)% TL; corner of mouth partly concealed by lateral muscles of jaw ( +Fig 5 +). Teeth unicuspidate, in well-defined series, bases oval and flattened with short but pronounced, narrow median cusp near middle of jaw, no lateral cusps (cusps similar in +paratypes +except for adult male +SAIAB +84096, which has distinctly longer cusps); cusps diminishing in height towards jaw angles, indistinct near jaw corners; about 4–5 series of functional teeth ( +Figs 6 +and +7 +). Median cusp with labial face slightly convex and with both mesial and distal cutting edges weakly bent mesially and distally in occlusal view, respectively. The mesial and distal crown base parts somewhat curve apically. A pronounced and broad, irregularly shaped apron overlaps the junction of crown and root, building a notch at the junction with both mesial and distal crown base parts. Basal ornamentation, striae or reticulations absent, but sharp folds present in both upper and lower jaw teeth. The lingual face of the cusp is strongly convex, a well-developed uvula is present at the central crown base. The mesial/distal latero-lingual crown faces curve strongly towards the apex of the crown, partially forming a sharp notch with the uvula ( +Fig 6k and 6l +). The root is anaulacorhizid and slightly arched without lobation. The outer surface of the root shows up to five large basal foramina, which are mostly oval-shaped. + + + + +Fig 2. + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +paratypes, preserved. a + +, +b +, +c +paratype SAIAB 84096, adult male, 940 mm TL, in +a +lateral, +b +dorsal, and +c +ventral views; +d +paratype SAIAB 84039, gravid female, 1143 mm TL, in lateral view. Scale bars: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g002 + + + + + +Fig 3. + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, MNHN 1987–1266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved. + +Head in +a +lateral, +b +dorsal, and +c +ventral views. Scale bar: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g003 + + +The inner face of the root shows up to six well-developed foramina along the crown-root junction at each side of the uvula. The basal face of the root is flat, partly showing some outer foramina. + +Nostrils small, widely separated, subcircular; nostril width 0.8 (0.7–1.0)% TL, 4.5 (3.8–5.6) times in internarial width, 5.7 (4.8–7.0) times in mouth width, 7.7 (6.4–9.6) times in width of rostrum at nostrils; located distinctly forward of level of anterior margin of eye; distance from anterior nostrils to symphysis of upper jaw 1.3 (1.2–1.5) times internarial space, distance from barbel origin to anterior nostrils 10.4 (8.5–10.5)% TL. Anterior nasal flaps well developed, leaf-like, extended ventrally beyond nostrils; incurrent and excurrent apertures surrounded by pronounced marginal lobes; no nasoral or circumnarial grooves; no dermal lobes ( +Fig 5 +). + + + + +Fig 4. + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +, paratype, RHL-Mad-01, presumably adult female, estimated TL 1100 mm, SEM images of rostral teeth. a + +, +b +large lateral rostral tooth in +a +total and +b +close-up views; +c–h +small interstitial lateral rostral teeth in +c–f +total and +g–h +close-up views; +i +, +j +ventral rostral spine in +i +total and +j +close-up views. Scale bars: +a +, +b +, +d +, +f +1 mm, +c +, +e +200 μm, +g–i +100 μm, +j +20 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g004 + + + +Lateral trunk dermal denticles densely set and overlapping, with flat, tricuspidate crowns ( +Fig 8 +). The lateral cusps are rather weakly pronounced but situated quite far anteriorly so that the median cusp is not much longer than the lateral cusps. The median ridge is strongly pronounced and reaches the tip of the median cusp. The lateral ridges are less pronounced and do not reach the tips of the lateral cusps. The surface of the denticles is only weakly structured by reticulations very close to base. No sexual dimorphism detectable in the morphology of the trunk dermal denticles. Dermal denticles on rostrum fan-shaped, with an obtusely angled, weakly pronounced median cusp and no lateral cusps but with 6–7 strongly pronounced ridges ( +Fig 9 +). The surface of the rostral dermal denticles is only weakly structured by reticulations very close to base ( +Fig 9a–9c +). + + + + +Fig 5. + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, MNHN 1987–1266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved, mouth-nasal region. + +Scale bar: 1 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g005 + + + +Pectoral fins large, anterior margin weakly convex, 11.4 (10.3–12.2)% TL and 1.5 (1.4–2.0) times inner margin; apex narrowly rounded; posterior margin weakly concave, directed across horizontal axis at about origin of first dorsal fin; inner margin convex and strongly notched basally; free rear tip angular ( +Figs 3 +and +10a +). Pelvic fins moderately large, anterior margin almost straight to slightly convex, 6.5 (5.3–6.7)% TL, 1.6 (1.6–1.9) times in first dorsal-fin anterior margin, and 1.5 (1.3–1.7) times in second dorsal-fin anterior margin; apex narrowly rounded; posterior margin concave; inner margin weakly convex and slightly notched basally; free rear tip broadly rounded; origin distinctly posterior to level free tip of first dorsal fin and well forward of level second dorsal fin origin ( +Fig 10a +). + + +First dorsal fin broad, semifalcate, anterior margin slightly convex; apex narrowly rounded; posterior margin slanting posteroventrally, slightly convex distally, strongly concave in basal three quarters; inner margin straight, free rear tip narrowly pointed; origin about opposite pectoral-fin free rear tips; insertion and free rear tip clearly anterior to level pelvic-fin origins ( +Fig 10a +). Second dorsal fin somewhat smaller than first but of similar shape, anterior margin weakly convex, apex very narrowly rounded; posterior margin weakly convex distally, strongly concave near basal three quarters; inner margin straight, free rear tip narrowly pointed; origin clearly behind level pelvic insertions; interdorsal space 1.4 (1.3–1.7) times first dorsal-fin length, 1.7 (1.3–1.9) times dorsal–caudal space; second dorsal-fin inner margin 1.0 (0.7–1.2) times subterminal caudal-fin margin ( +Fig 10b +). + + +Caudal fin short, dorsal margin slightly convex, length 18.8 (17.1–19.9)% TL, 1.1 (0.9–1.3) times in pelvic–caudal space and 5.1 (3.9–7.9) times terminal caudal margin; lower post-ventral lobe absent, upper post-ventral margin slightly convex; terminal lobe well developed, caudal terminal margin slightly concave, apices angular ( +Fig 10b +). Ventral origin of caudal fin situated anteriorly due to low anterior fin ridge ( +Fig 10b +). + + + + +Fig 6. + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +, paratype, SAIAB 84096, adult male, 940 mm TL, SEM images of oral teeth. a–c + +upper anterolateral tooth in +a +oblique-labial and +b +, +c +occlusal views; +d–f +upper posterolateral tooth in +d +oblique-labial and +e +, +f +occlusal views; +g–i +lower anterolateral tooth in +g +oblique-labial and +h +, +i +occlusal views; +j–l +lower posterolateral tooth in +j +oblique-labial and +k +, +l +occlusal views. Scale bars: 200 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g006 + + + +Clasper morphology: +Fig 11 +provides photographs of the claspers of adult male +SAIAB +84096. The claspers of adult males extend posteriorly to clearly posterior to level of pelvic-fin free rear tips. Clasper shaft flattened rod-shaped. Glans broad and flattened, with long, straight and thorn-like spur. Due to the fragile condition of the specimen, it was not possible to open one of the claspers for further examination. + + +Cranium: five anterior-most basiventral cartilages laterally expanded, with curved, dorsally reflected margins. Chondrocranium and cranial nerves highly modified to accomodate the elongated rostrum. Foramen magnum surrounded by crescent-shaped occipital condyles. Dorsal fenestra of the precerebral fossa teardrop-shaped, with posterior notch ( +Fig 12a +). + + + + +Fig 7. + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +, paratype, SAIAB 84039, gravid female, 1143 mm TL, SEM images of oral teeth. a–c + +upper anterolateral tooth in +a +oblique-labial and +b +, +c +occlusal views; +d–f +upper posterolateral tooth in +d +, +e +oblique-labial and +f +occlusal views; +g–i +lower anterolateral tooth in +g +oblique-labial and +h +, +i +occlusal views; +j–l +lower posterolateral tooth in +j +oblique-labial and +k +, +l +occlusal views. Scale bars: 200 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g007 + + +Skeletal meristics (from radiographs): monospondylous trunk vertebral centra: 57 (52–56); diplospondylous precaudal centra: 49 (48–56); total precaudal centra: 106 (101–110); caudal centra: 54 (47–54); total centra: 160 (151–164). + +Coloration. Fresh, prior to preservation ( +paratypes +SAIAB +84039 and +SAIAB +84096; +Fig 13 +): ground color pale ( +SAIAB +84096) to light brown ( +SAIAB +84039) dorsally with two thin yellowish longitudinal stripes (hardly detectable in +paratype +SAIAB +84096); uniform white ventrally; fins translucent dusky, upper post-ventral caudal-fin and pelvic-fin posterior margins narrowly edged white, weak white edges also present at posterior margins of pectoral and dorsal fins, as well as terminal caudal-fin margin; rostrum translucent dusky, dark edged and with two distinct longitudinal stripes dorsally; lateral rostral teeth dark-edged; ventrolateral keels white. Color in preservative ( +holotype +and +paratypes +; +Figs 1 +and +2 +): coloration similar to fresh coloration but specimen +SAIAB +84096 with formerly pale dorsal coloration somewhat darker dorsally, ventral coloration uniform yellowish instead of white as usual, ventrolateral keels also yellowish; dark edging of rostrum and lateral rostral teeth, as well as longitudinal dorsal rostral stripes still conspicuous. + + + + +Fig 8. + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +, SEM images of lateral trunk dermal denticles in apical views. a + +, +b +paratype, SAIAB 84096, adult male, 940 mm TL, +c +, +d +paratype, SAIAB 84039, gravid female, 1143 mm TL. Scale bars: +a +, +c +500 μm, +b +100 μm, +d +200 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g008 + + + +Size. +A large sawshark species reaching about +1430 mm +TL based on photographs of an adult female kindly provided by Blue Ventures along with photographs of an adult male of +1020 mm +TL. The female was caught on +19 July 2015 +and landed at Andranombala, +Madagascar +, whilst the male was caught on +22 September 2015 +and landed at Andavadoaka, +Madagascar +. Both specimens were not preserved. The male +paratype +SAIAB +84096 is adult at +970 mm +TL fresh, +940 mm +TL preserved, the female +paratype +SAIAB +84039 is gravid at +1170 mm +TL fresh, +1143 mm +TL preserved, containing about +six eggs +(based on radiographs). The size at birth is estimated at around +350 mm +TL based on the four near-term embryos of +318 to 329 mm +TL. + +
+ + +Distribution. +Known from off +Madagascar +and the Mascarene Ridge in depths from +214 to 320 m +( +Fig 14 +). The depth range of +425–500 m +, given for the +holotype +of + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +by Séret [ +26 +] and Compagno et al. [ +27 +] is erroneous. + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +is apparently the only species of the genus occurring in this area. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Kaja Magdalena Weigmann, the daughter of the first author, who had her first contact with chondrichthyan taxonomy when observing with great interest the examination of + +Pliotrema + +specimens for the present study. The name “Kaja” also has the Frisian meaning “warrior”, referring to the saw-like rostrum. + + + + +Remarks. +There are several morphometric differences between the embryos and the larger type specimens of + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +, which might be of ontogenetic nature, most notably, the barbel length. The differences are demonstrated in +Table 2 +. Further ontogenetic differences can be found in the morphology of the lateral interstitial rostral teeth. In specimens larger than the juvenile +holotype +, larger interstitial teeth are serrated, similar to the large lateral rostral teeth. In smaller specimens up to at least +560 mm +TL all interstitial teeth are unserrated. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C058FFE6FDF2F9114B2FF8C3.xml b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C058FFE6FDF2F9114B2FF8C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1903901b951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C058FFE6FDF2F9114B2FF8C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1951 @@ + + + +Revision of the sixgill sawsharks, genus Pliotrema (Chondrichthyes, Pristiophoriformes), with descriptions of two new species and a redescription of P. warreni Regan + + + +Author + +Weigmann, Simon +Elasmo-Lab, Elasmobranch Research Laboratory, Hamburg, Germany & Center of Natural History, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany +simon.weigmann@elasmo-lab.de + + + +Author + +Gon, Ofer +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Leeney, Ruth H. +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Barrowclift, Ellen +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Berggren, Per +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Jiddawi, Narriman +Institute of Fisheries Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Livestock and Fisheries, Zanzibar, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Temple, Andrew J. +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + +text + + +PLOS ONE + + +2020 + +2020-03-18 + + +15 + + +3 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 + +journal article +10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 +6e32c91f-bd74-4d1e-ad4f-06b0f7c78bfc +PMC7080233 +32187191 +7415225 + + + + + + + +Pliotrema annae +Weigmann, Gon, Leeney & Temple + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DE91D0E9-3AED-41FC-8CB6-09A53E50EEBD + +. + + + +Proposed English vernacular name: Anna's sixgill sawshark. +Proposed German vernacular name: Annas Sechskiemer-Sägehai. +Local name: Papa Unguja. + + + +Figs 15–25 +; +Table 3 +. + + + + + +Fig 10. + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, MNHN 1987–1266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved, lateral views of fins. a + +pectoral, first dorsal, and pelvic fins, +b +second dorsal and caudal fins. Scale bar: 5 cm. Note ventral precaudal ridge in +b +. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g010 + + + + + +Pliotrema warreni +: Gubanov + +[ +28 +]: 221 (in part)? + + + + +The +holotype +and +paratype +are deposited in the Zoological Museum +Hamburg +( +ZMH +). + + + +Holotype + +ZMH 26361 + +, presumably +adult female +, +981 mm +TL fresh, caught on or near +Kobela Reef +(~ +6º29'35”S +39º22'21”E +) in +Menai Bay +, +Unguja Island +, +Zanzibar +, in a demersal longline at ~ + +20–25 m + +(i.e. set depth of the gear; water depth unknown but probably only + +2–5 m + +deeper than this), haul time ~8 am, time of catch unknown but likely during hours of darkness, date + +07 March 2019 + +. + + + + + +Fig 11. + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +, paratype, SAIAB 84096, adult male, 940 mm TL, preserved, claspers. a + +left clasper in dorsal view, +b +right and left claspers in ventral view. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g011 + + + + + +Fig 12. Radiographs of the crania of the three species of + +Pliotrema + +in dorsal views. a + + +P +. +kajae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, MNHN 1987–1266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL (image merged from two radiographs), +b + +P +. +annae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ZMH 26361, presumably adult female, 981 mm TL, +c + +P +. +warreni +, DMM + +I-E/4946, female, 785 mm TL. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g012 + + + +Paratype + + +ZMH +26362 + + +, presumably adult female, +980 mm +TL fresh, +950 mm +TL 70% ethanol preserved, caught off +Zanzibar +in a longline at ~ +25–35 m +depth during hours of darkness, landed on + +24 Feb +2017 in + +Kizimkazi-Dimbani, +Zanzibar +(two further specimens were landed at the same place but not retained on +23 Jan 2017 +: gravid female, ~ +980 mm +TL, with +six eggs +and on +25 Jan 2017 +: female with saw cut off, ~ +580 mm +to beginning of saw; both these specimens were also caught in a longline at ~ +25–35 m +depth during hours of darkness). Measurements taken from the fresh photographs of the not retained gravid female show that this specimen can be assigned to + +P +. +annae + +sp. nov. +based on the main morphometric characteristics, particularly the generally shorter snout. + + + + + +Fig 13. + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +, fresh images of paratypes. a + +, +b +paratype SAIAB 84096, adult male, 970 mm TL fresh, +c +, +d +paratype SAIAB 84039, gravid female, 1170 mm TL fresh. The photographs were taken and kindly provided by Oddgeir Berg Alvheim, Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g013 + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium-sized six-gilled sawshark with the following characters: barbel origin to anterior nostrils 1.9–2.0 times anterior nostrils to symphysis upper jaw; prenarial length 1.6–1.7 times prebarbel length; preoral length 1.5–1.7 times interdorsal space; pectoral-fin anterior margin 1.4–1.5 times dorsal–caudal space; mouth width 2.7–3.2 times spiracle length. First dorsal fin originates about opposite pectoral-fin free rear tips. Lateral trunk dermal denticles tricuspidate, rather flat and imbricated. Color uniform medium to dark brown dorsally without longitudinal stripes; white ventrally but with few indistinct dark blotches on belly; fins with pronounced white posterior fin margins, particularly caudal and pectoral fins; dorsal rostrum surface with two distinct longitudinal dark stripes, lateral rostral teeth dark-edged. Monospondylous centra 53–54; precaudal diplospondylous centra 46–49; total vertebral centra 154. + +Pliotrema annae + +is distinguished from its two congeners by a combination of characteristics, including a generally shorter snout, with head length 34.2–34.5% TL, preorbital length 21.7–22.0% TL, preoral length 24.6–25.1% TL, prebarbel length 12.6–12.7% TL, and barbel origin to symphysis upper jaw 12.1–12.3% TL. + +Pliotrema annae + +further differs from its two congeners in lower total large lateral rostral tooth and ventral rostral spine counts, and a rostrum that is slightly constricted between barbel origin and nostrils. Like in + +P +. +kajae + +, the barbels are situated about half way from rostral tip to mouth, with prebarbel length about equidistant from barbel origin to symphysis of upper jaw. In contrast, the barbels are situated about two thirds way from rostral tip to mouth, with prebarbel length about twice distance from barbel origin to symphysis of upper jaw in + +P +. +warreni + +. + + + + + +Fig 14. Map of the southwestern Indian Ocean depicting the catch locations of the examined specimens of all three species of + +Pliotrema + +. + +Holotype (white star) and paratypes (white circles) of + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +, holotype (gray star) and paratype (gray circle) of + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, and intact (black diamond) and dissected (black triangle) syntypes, as well as other specimens (black squares) of + +Pliotrema warreni + +. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g014 + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Values of the +paratype +are presented in parentheses, more complex differences between +holotype +and +paratype +are described separately. Where relevant, ratios are based on horizontal measurements unless otherwise stated. Morphometric measurements and meristics are given in +Table 3 +. + + +External morphology. Body firm and slender, depressed forward of gills, abdomen subcircular in cross-section, tail subtriangular in cross-section, deepest at abdomen; not tapering gradually and evenly beyond pectoral fins; snout flattened, greatly extended, saw-like; abdomen elongate, horizontal head length 0.6 (0.6) times snout–anterior vent length, pectoral–pelvic space 19.0 (19.9)% TL; pelvic–caudal space 2.7 (2.7) times pelvic-fin length; tail flattened ventrally, elongate, snout–anterior vent length 1.3 (1.3) times anterior vent–caudal tip length; caudal peduncle short, dorsal–caudal space 9.1 (9.0)% TL, caudal peduncle height 4.9 (4.5) times in dorsal–caudal space and width 1.1 (1.1) times in height; ventrolateral keels well developed, extending from somewhat behind level of free rear tip of pelvic fins to beyond origin of ventral lobe of caudal fin, converging strongly near their posterior extremity; no precaudal pit; no median predorsal, postdorsal or preventral caudal grooves ( +Figs 15 +and +16 +). + + + +Table 2. + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +, morphometric (in % TL) and meristic differences between embryonic (n = 6) and larger (n = 3) type specimens (most pronounced differences marked in bold). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Range embryos (n = 6) + +Range larger types (n = 3) + +Mean embryos (n = 6) + +Mean larger types (n = 3) +
+EYL, eye length + +4.1–5.2 + +2.8–3.3 + +4.5 + +3.0 +
EYH, eye height1.8–2.91.2–1.42.21.3
ING, intergill length 1st to last slit4.0–4.92.6–3.94.33.2
P1P, pectoral posterior margin length6.7–8.58.4–9.97.79.2
P1H, pectoral height, base end to tip8.9–10.110.4–11.49.710.8
D2H, D2 vertical height4.5–5.85.8–6.25.16.1
D2P, D2 posterior margin length3.7–5.15.6–5.84.65.7
MOL, mouth length (arc radius)1.0–1.30.9–0.91.20.9
MOW, mouth width4.7–5.44.4–4.65.14.5
INW, internarial width3.8–4.33.1–3.54.13.3
ANF, anterior nasal flap length1.2–1.60.7–0.91.40.8
INOI, interorbital space, integumental5.2–5.94.1–4.55.44.3
INOS, interorbital space, skeletal3.3–4.22.7–3.03.52.9
SPL, spiracle length0.8–1.41.4–1.61.11.5
+BAL, Barbel length + +15.3–18.1 + +6.6–9.9 + +16.8 + +7.8 +
INS, Interspiracular space4.9–5.74.1–4.75.34.4
RWN, Rostral width at anterior nostrils6.9–7.55.3–6.07.25.7
RWB, Rostral width at origin of barbels4.5–5.13.6–4.24.83.8
+RTAL, Rostral tooth length (anterior of nostrils): Length of longest tooth immediately anterior to barbel + +2.1–2.3 + +0.9–1.1 + +2.2 + +1.0 +
RTAW, Rostral tooth width (anterior of nostrils): Width of exposed base of above tooth0.3–0.40.2–0.20.30.2
+total large lateral rostral teeth l./r +. + +28–31/28–31 + +21–23/21–23 + +28.6/28.8 + +22.0/22.0 +
+large lateral rostral teeth posterior to barbels l./r +. +15–17/15–178–10/8–1015.6/15.49.0/9.0
+
+ +https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.t002 + + +Head narrow, subtriangular and deepest at sixth gill slit, strongly depressed above eyes, head width 6.4 (6.8)% TL, 1.1 (1.0) times head height. Snout forming a very elongate, bladelike rostrum. Rostrum triangular in dorsal view; slightly constricted between barbel origin and nostrils, sides of rostrum nearly straight from tip to barbel origin but slightly concave in posterior part from barbel origin to origin of orbit; tip narrowly rounded; rostrum extending laterally below eyes as a well-defined suborbital ridge along ventrolateral edge of head, terminating somewhat behind level of posterior edge of spiracle ( +Fig 17 +). + + +A slender, filamentous, dorsoventrally flattened barbel originating on the ventrolateral margin about half way from rostral tip to mouth on each side, with prebarbel length 1.0 (1.0) times distance from barbel origin to symphysis of upper jaw, 51.1 (50.7)% of preoral length and 12.6 (12.7)% TL. Barbel length 2.2 (2.3) times in prebarbel length and 2.1 (2.2) times in length from barbel origin to symphysis of upper jaw. Preorbital length, horizontally 5.3 (5.1) times mouth width, 14.5 (16.4) times spiracle length, 2.1 (2.1) times first dorsal-fin length, 4.3 (4.3) times rostral width at anterior nostrils; extremely narrow in lateral view; preoral length 24.6 (25.1)% TL, 3.8 (3.7) times head width, 4.9 (4.9) times rostral width at anterior nostrils, 7.4 (7.4) times rostral width at origin of barbels, 2.0 (2.0) times prebarbel length, 1.2 (1.2) times prenarial length, and 1.5 (1.7) times interdorsal space ( +Fig 17 +). + + + +Table 3. + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, morphometrics and meristic of the presumably adult female holotype (ZMH 26361, measured in fresh, i.e. defrozen condition) + +and presumably adult female +paratype +( + +ZMH +26362 + +, measured in 70% ethanol preserved). + +Proportional values are expressed as percentages of total length (TL). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, presumably adult female presumably adult female holotype, ZMH 26361 paratype, ZMH 26362 + +
+mm + +% TL + +mm + +% TL +
TL, total length981.0100.0950.0100.0
PRC, precaudal length, dorsally795.081.0765.080.5
PRVC, precaudal length, ventrally790.080.5760.080.0
PD2, pre-D2-length645.065.7620.065.3
PD1, pre-D1-length425.043.3415.043.7
HDL, head length (to end of last gill slit), horizontally338.034.5325.034.2
HDL, head length (to end of last gill slit), point to point340.034.7328.034.5
PG1, prebranchial length, horizontally290.529.6290.030.5
PG1, prebranchial length, point to point293.129.9292.030.7
PSP, prespiracular length, horizontally242.824.7243.125.6
PSP, prespiracular length, point to point245.225.0244.125.7
POB, preorbital length, horizontally213.321.7208.922.0
POB, preorbital length, point to point215.121.9210.122.1
PP1, prepectoral length, horizontally329.033.5319.033.6
PP2, prepelvic length, horizontally532.054.2525.055.3
SVL, snout–anterior vent length554.056.5542.057.1
IDS, interdorsal space157.916.1138.114.5
DCS, dorsal (D2)–caudal space89.19.185.69.0
PPS, pectoral–pelvic space186.019.0189.419.9
PCA, pelvic–caudal space225.323.0201.721.2
VCL, anterior vent–caudal tip length426.043.4411.043.3
PRN, prenarial length, horizontally201.420.5200.421.1
POR, preoral length241.224.6238.025.1
EYL, eye length27.32.826.12.7
EYH, eye height14.71.513.41.4
ING, intergill length 1st to last slit39.94.136.13.8
GS1, 1st gill slit height (unspread)11.41.211.41.2
GS2, 2nd gill slit height12.01.212.31.3
GS3, 3rd gill slit height12.11.212.51.3
GS4, 4th gill slit height11.11.111.91.3
GS5, 5th gill slit height11.31.111.81.2
GS6, 6th gill slit height12.71.312.41.3
P1A, pectoral anterior margin length131.513.4120.312.7
P1B, pectoral base length29.33.028.23.0
P1I, pectoral inner margin length70.47.264.66.8
P1P, pectoral posterior margin length105.110.789.89.5
P1H, pectoral height, base end to tip120.612.3109.311.5
P1L, P length anterior base to posterior tip95.79.890.19.5
CDM, dorsal caudal margin length187.319.1188.419.8
CST, subterminal caudal margin length23.62.424.72.6
CSW, subterminal caudal width26.22.723.72.5
CTR, terminal caudal margin length41.14.237.94.0
CTL, terminal caudal lobe length55.05.655.85.9
D1L, D1 total length103.010.5101.610.7
+
+ + +( +Continued +) + + + + +Table 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, presumably adult female presumably adult female holotype, ZMH 26361 paratype, ZMH 26362 + +
+mm + +% TL + +mm + +% TL +
D1A, D1 anterior margin length109.511.2109.011.5
D1B, D1 base length72.77.474.87.9
D1H, D1 vertical height71.47.368.37.2
D1I, D1 inner margin length29.13.029.83.1
D1P, D1 posterior margin length67.86.962.96.6
D2L, D2 total length87.28.988.79.3
D2A, D2 anterior margin length96.79.996.310.1
D2B, D2 base length62.26.360.86.4
D2H, D2 vertical height67.16.865.26.9
D2I, D2 inner margin length25.72.627.62.9
D2P, D2 posterior margin length61.96.358.46.1
P2L, pelvic total length82.78.474.77.9
P2A, pelvic anterior margin length69.37.166.57.0
P2B, pelvic base length46.84.841.94.4
P2H, pelvic height = max. width (excl. clasper)54.85.651.15.4
P2I, pelvic inner margin length37.73.833.23.5
P2P, pelvic posterior margin length51.35.247.95.0
HDH, head height at P origin59.16.065.46.9
TRH, trunk height at P base end64.46.665.76.9
ABH, abdomen height at D1 base end74.57.675.47.9
TAH, tail height at pelvic base end47.74.954.25.7
CPH, caudal peduncle height at dorsal caudal-fin origin18.11.819.12.0
DPI, D1 midpoint–pectoral base end108.611.1111.511.7
DPO, D1 midpoint–pelvic origin74.37.670.67.4
PDI, pelvic midpoint–D1 base end61.66.357.56.1
PDO, pelvic midpoint–D2 origin88.59.075.37.9
MOL, mouth length (arc radius)9.91.07.80.8
MOW, mouth width39.94.141.14.3
ULA, upper labial furrow length0.00.00.00.0
LLA, lower labial furrow length3.40.32.80.3
NOW, nostril width6.50.76.30.7
INW, internarial width30.63.128.63.0
ANF, anterior nasal flap length5.10.55.60.6
INOI, interorbital space, integumental38.43.937.43.9
INOS, interorbital space, skeletal23.62.424.12.5
SPL, spiracle length14.71.512.71.3
ESL, eye–spiracle space4.50.55.10.5
HDW, head width at middle gill slits63.36.464.66.8
TRW, trunk width at P base ends62.36.363.36.7
ABW, abdomen width at D1 base end62.26.366.97.0
TAW, tail width at pelvic base ends43.64.439.24.1
CPW, C peduncle width at dorsal caudal-fin origin16.71.717.81.9
CLO, clasper outer margin length----
CLI, clasper inner margin length----
+
+ + +( +Continued +) + + + + +Table 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, presumably adult female presumably adult female holotype, ZMH 26361 paratype, ZMH 26362 + +
+mm + +% TL + +mm + +% TL +
CLB, clasper base width----
BAL, Barbel length55.35.653.45.6
PBL, Prebarbel length, horizontally123.312.6120.712.7
BSJ, Barbel origin to symphysis upper jaw118.812.1117.112.3
BAN, Barbel origin to anterior nostrils77.37.978.68.3
ANJ, Anterior nostrils to symphysis upper jaw41.14.238.54.1
INS, Interspiracular space38.43.937.13.9
RWN, Rostral width at anterior nostrils49.75.148.45.1
RWB, Rostral width at origin of barbels32.53.332.13.4
RTAL, Rostral tooth length (anterior of nostrils): Length of longest tooth immediately anterior to barbel9.31.09.61.0
RTAW, Rostral tooth width (anterior of nostrils): Width of exposed base of above tooth2.10.22.30.2
RTIS, 1º rostral tooth interspace: First complete interspace anterior to barbels11.21.110.31.1
RTIL, 2º rostral tooth length: Longest complete tooth within above primary interspace5.60.64.90.5
RTPL, Rostral tooth length (posterior of nostrils): Longest rostral tooth in this region4.00.43.20.3
spiracle folds left/right10/1011/11
total large lateral rostral teeth l./r.17/1717/16
large lateral rostral teeth anterior to barbels l./r.10/1011/10
large lateral rostral teeth posterior to barbels l./r.7/76/6
ventral rostral spines anterior to nostrils l./r.15/1515/15
ventral rostral spines anterior to barbel origin l./r.9/910/10
tooth rows, upper jaw3735
tooth rows, lower jaw3432
Vtr, monospondylous trunk vertebrae centra5354
dipl. VprC, diplospondylous precaudal vertebrae centra4946
VprC, total precaudal vertebrae centra102100
VtermC, caudal vertebrae centra5254
total vertebrae centra154154
+
+ +https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.t003 + + +Large lateral rostral teeth of prenarial portion of rostrum variable in length, curved, rather stout, serrated, longest near barbel origin and near apex of rostrum posterior to anteriormost two teeth; longest tooth immediately anterior to barbels only slightly shorter than spiracle length, length 1.0 (1.0)% TL and 0.8 (0.9) times first complete interspace anterior to barbels, width 0.2 (0.2)% TL; anteriormost tooth close to tip of rostrum medium-sized, followed by a tiny tooth and the first large tooth; large teeth shortest near nostrils, longest rostral tooth posterior to nostrils 0.4 (0.3)% TL; large teeth absent behind nostrils but interstitial-like teeth present, short to very short and closely set, partially directed almost ventrally, particularly near mouth. Interspaces between large rostral teeth rather regularly sized, about as long as adjacent teeth, with 0–3 (1–3) smaller, variable interstitial teeth. Rostral tooth counts mostly symmetrical between left and right hand sides; left side with 17 (17) large teeth, right side with 17 (16); anterior to barbels left side with 10 (11) large rostral teeth, right side with 10 (10), posterior to barbels left side with 7 (6) large rostral teeth, right side with 7 (6); anterior to nostrils left side with 15 (15) ventral spines, right side with 15 (15), anterior to barbel origin left side with 9 (10) ventral spines, right side with 9 (10); one enlarged ventral spine, distinctly larger than the other ventral spines, present just in front of each nostril. Large rostral teeth ( +Fig 18a and 18b +) with elongated crown and oval-shaped base, slightly bent to the rear and flattened towards the apex, forming anterior and posterior cutting edges at front and rear, the latter serrated by barbed hooks. Crown base with numerous short longitudinal ridges forming a pronounced transversal crest. Both, anterior and posterior faces of the root are curved outwards from the junction of crown and root towards the base of the root. The basal face shows a deep v-shaped median groove that is antero-posteriorly directed and has an oval-shaped cavity in the center. Large interstitial rostral teeth similar but with somewhat less pronounced serration. Small interstitial rostral teeth ( +Fig 18c +) with blade-shaped crown and without serration. Crown of ventral spines elongated cone-shaped with a pronounced transversal basal ridge, root with roundish and pedestal-like base. + + + + +Fig 15. + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ZMH 26361, presumably adult female, 981 mm TL, in fresh (defrozen) condition. a + +lateral, +b +dorsal, and +c +ventral views. Scale bar: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g015 + + + +Eyes lateral on head, moderately large, oval, length 2.8 (2.7)% TL; skeletal interorbital space 0.9 (0.9) times eye length, 9.0 (8.7) times in horizontal preorbital length; posterior eye notches and suborbital grooves present. Spiracles moderately large, length 1.5 (1.3)% TL and 0.5 (0.5) times eye length, left spiracle with 10 (11) folds, right one with 10 (11); spiracles strongly crescentic, oblique, directed posteroventrally from top to bottom, located just posterior to posterior eye notch, separated by a narrow but deep vertical groove along posterior margin of orbit, shorter than eye; upper edge below level of top of eye. Gill slits small, upright, weakly pleated, lateral on head, close to ventral surface, extending slightly onto ventral surface, subequal in length, sixth slit arches around pectoral-fin origin. Mouth moderately large, strongly inferior, broadly arched, symphysis about level with posterior edge of eye, width 4.1 (4.3)% TL and 1.6 (1.6) times in head width; upper labial furrows absent, lower furrows very short, 0.3 (0.3)% TL; corner of mouth partly concealed by lateral muscles of jaw ( +Fig 19 +). Teeth unicuspidate, in well-defined series, bases oval and flattened with short but pronounced, narrow median cusp near middle of jaw, no lateral cusps; cusps diminishing in height towards jaw angles, indistinct near jaw corners; about 4–5 series of functional teeth ( +Fig 20 +). Median cusp with labial face slightly convex and with both mesial and distal cutting edges weakly bent mesially and distally in occlusal view, respectively. The mesial and distal crown base parts somewhat curve apically. A pronounced and broad, irregularly shaped apron overlaps the junction of crown and root, building a notch at the junction with both mesial and distal crown base parts. Basal ornamentation, striae, reticulations and folds absent in both upper and lower jaw teeth. The lingual face of the cusp is strongly convex, a well-developed uvula is present at the central crown base. The mesial/distal latero-lingual crown faces curve strongly towards the apex of the crown, forming a sharp notch with the uvula. The root is anaulacorhizid and slightly arched without lobation. The outer surface of the root shows large basal foramina, which are mostly oval-shaped. The inner face of the root shows well-developed foramina along the crown-root junction at each side of the uvula. The basal face of the root is flat, partly showing some outer foramina. + + + + +Fig 16. + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ZMH 26362, presumably adult female, 950 mm TL, preserved. a + +lateral, +b +dorsal, and +c +ventral views. Scale bar: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g016 + + + +Nostrils small, widely separated, subcircular; nostril width 0.7 (0.7)% TL, 4.7 (4.5) times in internarial width, 6.2 (6.5) times in mouth width, 7.7 (7.7) times in width of rostrum at nostrils; located distinctly forward of level of anterior margin of eye; distance from anterior nostrils to symphysis of upper jaw 1.3 (1.3) times internarial space, distance from barbel origin to anterior nostrils 7.9 (8.3)% TL. Anterior nasal flaps well developed, leaf-like, extended ventrally beyond nostrils; incurrent and excurrent apertures surrounded by pronounced marginal lobes; no nasoral or circumnarial grooves; no dermal lobes ( +Fig 19 +). + + + + +Fig 17. + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ZMH 26361, presumably adult female, 981 mm TL, in fresh (defrozen) condition. + +Head in +a +lateral, +b +dorsal, and +c +ventral views. Scale bar: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g017 + + + + + +Fig 18. + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ZMH 26362, presumably adult female, 950 mm TL, SEM images of rostral teeth and rostral dermal denticles. a + +, +b +large lateral rostral tooth (image reversed) in +a +total and +b +close-up views; +c +small interstitial lateral rostral tooth in total view (image reversed); +d–f +rostral dermal denticles in +d +apical and +e +, +f +apico-lateral views. Scale bars: +a +1 mm, +b +, +c +200 μm, +d–f +100 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g018 + + + +Lateral trunk dermal denticles densely set and overlapping, with flat, tricuspidate crowns ( +Fig 21 +). The lateral cusps are rather weakly pronounced but situated quite far anteriorly so that the median cusp is not much longer than the lateral cusps. The median ridge is strongly pronounced and reaches the tip of the median cusp. The lateral ridges are less pronounced and do not reach the tips of the lateral cusps. The surface of the denticles is only weakly structured by reticulations very close to base. Dermal denticles on rostrum fan-shaped, with an obtusely angled, weakly pronounced median cusp and no lateral cusps but with 6–7 strongly pronounced ridges ( +Fig 18d–18f +). The surface of the rostral dermal denticles is only weakly structured by reticulations very close to base. + + + + +Fig 19. + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ZMH 26361, presumably adult female, 981 mm TL, in fresh (defrozen) condition, mouth-nasal region. + +Scale bar: 1 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g019 + + + +Pectoral fins very large, anterior margin weakly convex, 13.4 (12.7)% TL and 1.9 (1.9) times inner margin; apex narrowly rounded; posterior margin weakly concave, directed across horizontal axis at about origin of first dorsal fin; inner margin convex and strongly notched basally; free rear tip angular ( +Figs 17 +and +22a +). Pelvic fins large, anterior margin almost straight to slightly convex, 7.1 (7.0)% TL, 1.6 (1.6) times in first dorsal-fin anterior margin, and 1.4 (1.4) times in second dorsal-fin anterior margin; apex narrowly rounded; posterior margin concave; inner margin weakly convex and slightly notched basally; free rear tip broadly rounded; origin distinctly posterior to level free tip of first dorsal fin and well forward of level second dorsal fin origin ( +Fig 22a +). + + +First dorsal fin broad, semifalcate, anterior margin slightly convex; apex narrowly rounded; posterior margin slanting posteroventrally, slightly convex distally, strongly concave in basal three quarters; inner margin straight, free rear tip narrowly pointed; origin about opposite pectoral-fin free rear tips; insertion and free rear tip clearly anterior to level pelvic-fin origins ( +Fig 22a +). Second dorsal fin somewhat smaller than first but of similar shape, anterior margin weakly convex, apex very narrowly rounded; posterior margin weakly convex distally, strongly concave near basal three quarters; inner margin straight, free rear tip narrowly pointed; origin clearly behind level pelvic insertions; interdorsal space 1.5 (1.4) times first dorsal-fin length, 1.8 (1.6) times dorsal–caudal space; second dorsal-fin inner margin 1.1 (1.1) times subterminal caudal-fin margin ( +Fig 22b +). + + + + +Fig 20. + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ZMH 26362, presumably adult female, 950 mm TL, SEM images of oral teeth. a–c + +upper anterolateral tooth of 4th file in +a +occlusal, +b +oblique-lateral, and +c +lingual views; +d–f +upper posterolateral tooth of 10th file in +d +occlusal, +e +oblique-lateral, and +f +lingual views; +g–i +lower anterolateral tooth of 1st file in +g +occlusal, +h +oblique-lateral, and +i +lingual views; +j–l +lower posterolateral tooth from 10th file in +j +occlusal, +k +oblique-lateral, and +l +lingual views. Scale bars: 100 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g020 + + + +Caudal fin short, dorsal margin slightly convex, length 19.1 (19.8)% TL, 1.2 (1.1) times in pelvic–caudal space and 4.6 (5.0) times terminal caudal margin; lower post-ventral lobe absent, upper post-ventral margin slightly convex; terminal lobe well developed, caudal terminal margin slightly concave, apices angular ( +Fig 22b +). Ventral origin of caudal fin situated anteriorly due to low anterior fin ridge ( +Fig 22b +). + +Cranium: four anterior-most basiventral cartilages laterally expanded, with curved, dorsally reflected margins. Chondrocranium and cranial nerves highly modified to accomodate the elongated rostrum. Foramen magnum surrounded by crescent-shaped occipital condyles. + +Dorsal fenestra of the precerebral fossa spindle-shaped, elongate and long, notched anteriorly and posteriorly ( +Fig 12b +). + + + + +Fig 21. + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ZMH 26362, presumably adult female, 950 mm TL, SEM images of lateral trunk dermal denticles. a + +, +b +dermal denticles in apical views; +c +, +d +dermal denticles in apico-lateral views (image reversed); +e +, +f +single dermal denticles in +e +apico-lateral and +f +basal views. Scale bars: +a +, +c +200 μm, +b +, +d +, +e +100 μm, +f +50 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g021 + + +Skeletal meristics (from radiographs): monospondylous trunk vertebral centra: 53 (54); diplospondylous precaudal centra: 49 (46); total precaudal centra: 102 (100); caudal centra: 52 (54); total centra: 154 (154). + +Coloration. Fresh, prior to preservation ( +types +and unretained specimens, +Figs 23 +, +24 +and +25 +): color uniform medium to dark brown dorsally without longitudinal stripes, white ventrally but with few indistinct dark blotches on belly; fins translucent dusky but with white posterior fin margins, particularly pronounced at the posterior pectoral-fin margin and the upper post-ventral and terminal caudal-fin margins; rostrum translucent dusky, dark edged and with two distinct longitudinal stripes dorsally; lateral rostral teeth dark-edged; ventrolateral keels white. Color in preservative ( +type +specimens, +Fig 16 +): coloration similar to fresh coloration, ventral ground coloration yellowish instead of white as usual but dark blotches still present, ventrolateral keels also yellowish; dark edging of rostrum and lateral rostral teeth, as well as longitudinal dorsal rostral stripes still conspicuous. + + + + +Fig 22. + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ZMH 26361, presumably adult female, 981 mm TL, in fresh (defrozen) condition, lateral views of fins. a + +pectoral, first dorsal, and pelvic fins, +b +second dorsal and caudal fins. Scale bar: 5 cm. Note ventral precaudal ridge in +b +. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g022 + + + +Size. +A medium-sized sawshark species reaching about +981 mm +TL. As +one specimen +of ~ +980 mm +TL (not retained) contained +six eggs +, the +holotype +and +paratype +are presumably also adult. + +
+ + +Distribution. +Known only from off +Zanzibar +in depths of +20 to 35 m +( +Fig 14 +). All four known specimens of this new species were caught in these depths during hours of the darkness / twilight. As both other species of + +Pliotrema + +usually occur in much deeper waters, + +P +. +annae + +sp. nov. +possibly also occurs in deeper waters during the day but enters shallow water during the night. The area in which the specimens were caught is directly adjacent to a dropoff along the southern tip of Unguja Island. The water depth descends rapidly from ~ +20 m +to> + +200 m +. + +Accordingly, deep-water sharks such as sixgill sharks and spurdogs are caught, alongside oceanic species such as mako and silky sharks and coastal species such as tiger and bull sharks, smoothhounds, and reef sharks all in the same fishery. + + + +Fig 23. + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ZMH 26361, presumably adult female, 981 mm TL, in fresh condition, images taken directly after landing. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g023 + + + + +Fig 24. + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ZMH 26362, presumably adult female, 980 mm TL fresh, in fresh condition, images taken directly after landing. Scale bars: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g024 + + + + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +possibly also occurs off +Kenya +and/or +Somalia +following the short description of + +P +. +warreni + +in Gubanov [ +28 +]. + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +is apparently the only species of the genus occurring in this area. + + + + + +Fig 25. + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. +, unretained specimens in fresh condition, images taken directly after catching. a– d + +gravid female, ~980 mm TL, +e +, +f +female with saw cut off, ~580 mm to beginning of saw. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g025 + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Anna Weigmann Huerta, the niece of the first author, to express its relationship to + +Pliotrema kajae + +, named after the first author's daughter Kaja Magdalena Weigmann. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C06FFFF2FDF2F8F74D8DFB01.xml b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C06FFFF2FDF2F8F74D8DFB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee3a56294be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C06FFFF2FDF2F8F74D8DFB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2677 @@ + + + +Revision of the sixgill sawsharks, genus Pliotrema (Chondrichthyes, Pristiophoriformes), with descriptions of two new species and a redescription of P. warreni Regan + + + +Author + +Weigmann, Simon +Elasmo-Lab, Elasmobranch Research Laboratory, Hamburg, Germany & Center of Natural History, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany +simon.weigmann@elasmo-lab.de + + + +Author + +Gon, Ofer +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Leeney, Ruth H. +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Barrowclift, Ellen +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Berggren, Per +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Jiddawi, Narriman +Institute of Fisheries Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Livestock and Fisheries, Zanzibar, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Temple, Andrew J. +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + +text + + +PLOS ONE + + +2020 + +2020-03-18 + + +15 + + +3 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 + +journal article +10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 +6e32c91f-bd74-4d1e-ad4f-06b0f7c78bfc +PMC7080233 +32187191 +7415225 + + + + + + + +Pliotrema warreni +Regan. + + + + + + +Proposed English vernacular name: Warren's sixgill sawshark. +Proposed German vernacular name: Warrens Sechskiemer-Sägehai. + + + +Figs 26–30 +; +Table 4 +. + + + + +Material examined +( +18 specimens +). +Syntype +( + +BMNH +1905.6.8.9 + +): female, +805 mm +TL +, off the coast of Natal (kwaZulu–Natal), +73 m +depth, received from Dr. +E +. Warren of the Natal Government Museum. +Syntype +( + +BMNH +1899.2.10.4 + +): heavily dissected female (skeletal parts and remains of flesh and fins only), ~ +704 mm +TL +, False Bay, +Cape +of Good Hope, received from Dr. J.D.F. Gilchrist. +DAFF01 +: adult male, +1022 mm +TL +, FRS 'Africana' Cruise +AND00003 +, Station +D00331 +(off +South Africa +: 34.29º +S 25.97 +º +E +), collected on +15 May 2014 +, trawl 081, grid ID +S +3659, depth + +108 m +. + +DAFF02 +: presumably adult female, +1176 mm +TL +, FRS 'Africana' Cruise +CCH00009 +, Station +D00743 +(off +South Africa +: 35.59º +S 20.82 +º +E +), collected on +01 May 2016 +, trawl 014, grid ID +S +2058, depth + +94 m +. + +DAFF03 +: gravid female, +1277 mm +TL +, FRS 'Africana' Cruise +CCH00009 +, Station +D00802 +(off +South Africa +: 33.90º +S 26.45 +º +E +), collected on +17 May 2016 +, trawl 071, grid ID +S +2326, depth + +89 m +. + +DMM I-E/4946 +: female, +785 mm +TL +, +RV +'Ernst Haeckel' Cruise 51, off +Mozambique +, +June to September 1980 +. +ERB 1105 +: adult female, +1310 mm +TL +, FRS 'Africana' Cruise Afr-200, Station + +A +23549 + +(off +South Africa +: 35º30' +S +20º 20' +E +), collected on +23 September 2004 +, trawl no. 018, grid no. 3069, trawl duration 30 min, +137 m +depth (photographs only). +ERB 1106 +: subadult male, +945 mm +TL +, Prawn Trawler, Tugela Bank, 29º14' +S +31º31' +E +, +27 May to 02 June 2006 +, +10–25 m +depth (photographs only). +RBINS uncatalogued +: adult female, +1300 mm +TL +, off +South Africa +, Zululand (SEM images only). + +SAIAB +186452 + +: juvenile male, +456.4 mm +TL +, off +KwaZulu-Natal +, +South Africa +, 29º10'49.5” +S +32º06'24.6” +E +, +18 August 2010 +. + +SAIAB +189132 + +: juvenile female, +405.9 mm +TL +, off KwaZulu-Natal (Tugela Bank), +South Africa +, 29º07'30” +S +31º45' +E +, +15 August 2009 +. + +SAIAB +208021 + +: female, +925 mm +TL +, Great fish River mouth, 33º29'43" +S +27º08'06" +E +, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +, found stranded on the beach, Warren Potts, +09 June 2019 +. + + +SAM +33313 + + +: +1 specimen +, taken off +Mozambique +, 26º19'0.12” +S +33º08'60” +E +, trawl, +366 m +depth, +09 June 1994 +(photographs only). + + +SAM +37244 + + +: +two specimens +, taken off +Mozambique +, 22º36'28.8” +S +35º42'46.08” +E +, bottom trawl, +264 m +depth, +16 October 2007 +(photographs only). +Uncatalogued +: female, +920 mm +TL +fresh, +RV +'Dr. Fridtjof Nansen', Survey 2007409, Station 61, off +Mozambique +, 22º 36.48' +S +35º42.77' +E +, +261–264 m +depth, bottom trawl # 18, duration 28.4 minutes, +16 Oct 2007 +(taken together with three further specimens) (photographs only). + +USNM +199741 + +: adult female, +1350 mm +TL +, +RV +'Anton Bruun', Cruise 8, Station 396B, International Indian Ocean Expedition Seychelle Islands Program, 1964, off Delagoa Bay, +Mozambique +, 25.517º +S 33.442 +º +E +, +450–455 m +depth, 40-ft shrimp trawl, +28 Sep 1964 +, collector +L +. +W +. Knapp (radiographs only). + +USNM +353830 + +: +one specimen +, +RV +'Africana', Cruise 106, Station + +A +13997 + +, off +South Africa +, 33.92º +S 26.68 +º +E +, +101 m +depth, otter trawl, +20 Sep 1992 +, collectors +L +. +W +. Knapp and +P +. +C +. Heemstra (radiographs only). + + + + +Diagnosis. +A +large six-gilled sawshark with the following characters: barbel origin to anterior nostrils 1.4–1.6 times anterior nostrils to symphysis upper jaw; prenarial length 1.3–1.4 times prebarbel length; preoral length 1.8–2.3 times interdorsal space; pectoral-fin anterior margin 1.4–1.5 times dorsal–caudal space; mouth width 3.1–3.9 times spiracle length. First dorsal fin originates about opposite pectoral-fin free rear tips. Lateral trunk dermal denticles tricuspidate, rather flat and imbricated. Color medium to dark brown dorsally with a pronounced yellowish longitudinal stripe; uniform white ventrally; dorsal rostrum surface with two distinct longitudinal dark stripes, lateral rostral teeth dark-edged. Monospondylous centra 53–56; precaudal diplospondylous centra 49–51; total vertebral centra 154–158. + +Pliotrema warreni + +clearly differs from both new species in a rostrum that is not constricted between barbel origin and nostrils and barbels that are situated about two thirds way from rostral tip to mouth, with prebarbel length about twice, i.e. 1.7–2.1 times, distance from barbel origin to symphysis of upper jaw (vs. barbels situated about half way from rostral tip to mouth, with prebarbel length about equal, i.e. 1.0–1.1 times, distance from barbel origin to symphysis of upper jaw), prebarbel length 60.2–68.0% vs. 49.4–52.9% of preoral length, preoral length 1.5–1.7 vs. 1.9–2.0 times prebarbel length, and prenarial length 1.3– 1.4 vs. 1.5–1.7 times prebarbel length. + + + + +Description. +The description is based on the intact +syntype +BMNH +1905.6.8.9, as well as the +four specimens +DMM I-E/4946, +SAIAB +186452, +SAIAB +189132, and +SAIAB +208021. Where relevant, ratios are based on horizontal measurements unless otherwise stated. Morphometric measurements and meristics are given in +Table 4 +. + + +External morphology. Body firm and slender, depressed forward of gills, abdomen subcircular in cross-section, tail subtriangular in cross-section, deepest at abdomen; not tapering gradually and evenly beyond pectoral fins; snout flattened, greatly extended, saw-like; abdomen elongate, horizontal head length 0.6–0.7 times snout–anterior vent length, pectoral–pelvic space 14.1–21.2% +TL +; pelvic–caudal space 2.4–2.8 times pelvic-fin length; tail flattened ventrally, elongate, snout–anterior vent length 1.4–1.5 times anterior vent–caudal tip length; caudal peduncle short, dorsal–caudal space 7.5–8.7% +TL +, caudal peduncle height 3.5–4.7 times in dorsal–caudal space and width 1.2–1.5 times in height; ventrolateral keels well developed, extending from slightly behind level of free rear tip of pelvic fins to beyond origin of ventral lobe of caudal fin, converging strongly near their posterior extremity; no precaudal pit; no median predorsal, postdorsal or preventral caudal grooves ( +Fig 26 +). + + +Head narrow, subtriangular and deepest at sixth gill slit, strongly depressed above eyes, head width 6.3–7.1% +TL +, 1.2–1.3 times head height. Snout forming a very elongate, blade-like rostrum. Rostrum triangular in dorsal view; not constricted between barbel origin and nostrils, sides of rostrum nearly straight from tip to origin of orbit; tip narrowly rounded; rostrum extending laterally below eyes as a well-defined suborbital ridge along ventrolateral edge of head, terminating somewhat behind level of posterior edge of spiracle ( +Fig 27 +). + + +A +slender, filamentous, dorsoventrally flattened barbel originating on the ventrolateral margin about two thirds way from rostral tip to mouth on each side, with prebarbel length 1.7–2.1 times distance from barbel origin to symphysis of upper jaw, 60.2–68.0% of preoral length and 16.5–20.2% +TL +. Barbel length 1.9–3.5 times in prebarbel length and 1.1–1.8 times in length from barbel origin to symphysis of upper jaw. Preorbital length, horizontally 5.3–6.2 times mouth width, 18.9–21.5 times spiracle length, 2.3–3.0 times first dorsal-fin length, 3.9–4.6 times rostral width at anterior nostrils; extremely narrow in lateral view; preoral length 26.7– 30.2% +TL +, 3.8–4.4 times head width, 4.4–5.2 times rostral width at anterior nostrils, 5.9–7.6 times rostral width at origin of barbels, 1.5–1.7 times prebarbel length, 1.2–1.2 times prenarial length, and 1.8–2.3 times interdorsal space ( +Fig 27 +). + + +Large lateral rostral teeth of prenarial portion of rostrum variable in length, curved, rather stout, serrated, longest about half way from apex of rostrum to barbel origin; longest tooth immediately anterior to barbels shorter than spiracle length, length 0.5–1.3% +TL +and 0.5–1.7 times first complete interspace anterior to barbels, width 0.1–0.3% +TL +; anteriormost tooth close to tip of rostrum small, followed by the first large tooth; large teeth shortest near nostrils, longest rostral tooth posterior to nostrils 0.2–0.8% +TL +; large teeth absent behind nostrils but interstitial-like teeth present, short to very short and closely set, partially directed almost ventrally, particularly near mouth. Interspaces between large rostral teeth rather regularly sized, about as long as adjacent teeth, with 2–4 smaller, variable interstitial teeth. Rostral tooth counts mostly symmetrical between left and right hand sides; left side with ~21–~34 large teeth, right side with ~21–~34); anterior to barbels left side with ~15–~17 large rostral teeth, right side with ~14–~18, posterior to barbels left side with ~6–~19 large rostral teeth, right side with ~5– ~18; anterior to nostrils left side with ~17–~24 ventral spines, right side with ~16–~27, anterior to barbel origin left side with ~11–~15 ventral spines, right side with ~10–~19; one enlarged ventral spine, distinctly larger than the other ventral spines, present just in front of each nostril. Large rostral teeth ( +Fig 28a–28c +) with elongated crown and oval-shaped base, slightly bent to the rear and flattened towards the apex, forming anterior and posterior cutting edges at front and rear, the latter serrated by barbed hooks. Crown base with numerous short longitudinal ridges forming a pronounced transversal crest. Both, anterior and posterior faces of the root are curved outwards from the junction of crown and root towards the base of the root. The basal face shows a deep v-shaped median groove that is antero-posteriorly directed and has an oval-shaped cavity in the center. Large interstitial rostral teeth similar but with somewhat less pronounced serration in specimens of +704 mm +TL +(heavily dissected +syntype +BMNH +1899.2.10.4) or larger. Large interstitial rostral teeth without serration in specimens of +456.4 mm +TL +(juvenile male +SAIAB +186452) or smaller. Small interstitial teeth ( +Fig 28d and 28e +) with blade-shaped crown and without serration in all specimens. Crown of ventral spines ( +Fig 28f +) elongated cone-shaped with a pronounced transversal basal ridge, root with roundish and pedestal-like base. The basal face has a large and deep roundish foramen in the center. + + + + +Table 4. + +Pliotrema warreni + +, morphometrics and meristics of the intact syntype BMNH 1905.6.8.9 and the four specimens DMM I-E/4946, SAIAB 186452, SAIAB 189132, and SAIAB 208021, as well as ranges and means for the five specimens. + +Proportional values are expressed as percentages of total length (TL) 70% ethanol preserved except for minimum, maximum, and mean of TL in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Pliotrema +Pliotrema +Pliotrema +Pliotrema +Pliotrema Minimum + + +warreni + +, + +warreni + +, + +warreni + +, + +warreni + +, + +warreni + +, (n = 5) intact female, juvenile juvenile female, female DMM I-E/ male, female, SAIAB syntype, 4946 SAIAB SAIAB 208021 BMNH 186452 189132 1905.6.8.9 + + +Maximum (n = 5) + +Mean (n = 5) +
+mm % TL mm % TL mm % TL mm % TL mm % TL % TL + +% TL + +% TL +
TL, total length805.0 100.0785.0 100.0456.4 100.0405.9 100.0925.0 100.0405.9925.0675.5
PRC, precaudal length, dorsally660.082.0635.080.9373.481.8323.579.7750.081.179.782.081.1
PRVC, precaudal length, ventrally670.083.2643.081.9360.479.0327.380.6745.080.579.083.281.1
PD2, pre-D2-length552.068.6530.067.5310.968.1270.266.6620.067.066.668.667.6
PD1, pre-D1-length378.047.0370.047.1217.847.7198.749.0420.045.445.449.047.2
HDL, head length (to end of last gill slit), horizontally304.037.8285.036.3178.839.2162.640.1328.035.535.540.137.8
HDL, head length (to end of last gill slit), point to point309.038.4287.536.6177.638.9163.140.2333.036.036.040.238.0
PG1, prebranchial length, horizontally277.034.4264.033.6163.335.8144.635.6297.032.132.135.834.3
PG1, prebranchial length, point to point280.034.8266.033.9163.735.9147.236.3299.032.332.336.334.6
PSP, prespiracular length, horizontally242.030.1226.028.8140.330.7125.330.9252.027.227.230.929.5
PSP, prespiracular length, point to point245.030.4228.529.1140.830.9128.031.5253.027.427.431.529.9
POB, preorbital length, horizontally211.026.2196.025.0122.626.9107.126.4223.024.124.126.925.7
POB, preorbital length, point to point216.026.8200.025.5123.527.1109.827.1235.025.425.427.126.4
PP1, prepectoral length, horizontally300.037.3285.036.3177.839.0158.739.1327.035.435.439.137.4
PP2, prepelvic length, horizontally458.056.9450.057.3265.058.1228.056.2521.056.356.258.157.0
SVL, snout–anterior vent length475.059.0466.059.4273.860.0236.058.1540.058.458.160.059.0
IDS, interdorsal space118.014.7113.114.466.014.553.613.2135.014.613.214.714.3
DCS, dorsal (D2)–caudal space70.08.763.68.134.27.532.98.177.08.37.58.78.1
PPS, pectoral–pelvic space171.021.2151.719.381.317.857.214.1174.018.814.121.218.3
PCA, pelvic–caudal space177.022.0157.820.187.019.183.820.6190.020.519.122.020.5
VCL, anterior vent–caudal tip length330.041.0320.040.8184.540.4166.240.9386.041.740.441.741.0
PRN, prenarial length, horizontally205.025.5189.524.1116.625.5103.325.4209.022.622.625.524.6
POR, preoral length237.029.4220.528.1137.830.2121.329.9247.026.726.730.228.9
EYL, eye length24.03.024.33.116.63.616.14.026.62.92.94.03.3
EYH, eye height10.01.29.71.27.01.56.61.613.61.51.21.61.4
ING, intergill length 1st to last slit23.02.924.83.216.53.614.73.628.43.12.93.63.3
GS1, 1st gill slit height (unspread)9.01.110.71.46.41.45.71.411.61.31.11.41.3
GS2, 2nd gill slit height10.01.211.01.46.31.45.61.412.21.31.21.41.3
GS3, 3rd gill slit height10.01.211.31.46.61.45.01.211.71.31.21.41.3
GS4, 4th gill slit height10.01.211.91.55.81.34.61.112.11.31.11.51.3
GS5, 5th gill slit height10.01.211.41.56.11.34.91.213.81.51.21.51.3
GS6, 6th gill slit height10.01.210.41.35.81.34.61.113.31.41.11.41.3
P1A, pectoral anterior margin length96.011.994.612.148.910.747.111.6112.612.210.712.211.7
P1B, pectoral base length25.03.125.73.313.83.012.83.230.83.33.03.33.2
P1I, pectoral inner margin length62.07.760.47.737.88.332.17.977.08.37.78.38.0
P1P, pectoral posterior margin length75.09.381.610.440.99.038.69.5103.511.29.011.29.9
P1H, pectoral height, base end to tip91.011.388.711.352.511.546.411.4118.112.811.312.811.7
P1L, P length anterior base to posterior tip83.010.382.410.547.510.440.910.197.310.510.110.510.4
CDM, dorsal caudal margin length145.018.0148.218.984.718.676.718.9176.619.118.019.118.7
+
+ + +( +Continued +) + + + + +Table 4. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Pliotrema +Pliotrema +Pliotrema +Pliotrema +Pliotrema Minimum + + +warreni + +, + +warreni + +, + +warreni + +, + +warreni + +, + +warreni + +, (n = 5) intact female, juvenile juvenile female, female DMM I-E/ male, female, SAIAB syntype, 4946 SAIAB SAIAB 208021 BMNH 186452 189132 1905.6.8.9 + + +Maximum (n = 5) + +Mean (n = 5) +
+mm % TL mm % TL mm % TL mm % TL mm % TL % TL + +% TL + +% TL +
CST, subterminal caudal margin length23.0 2.924.13.112.8 2.813.8 3.425.02.72.73.43.0
CSW, subterminal caudal width21.0 2.623.73.012.5 2.712.1 3.026.82.92.63.02.8
CTR, terminal caudal margin length27.0 3.429.43.717.8 3.914.2 3.548.15.23.45.23.9
CTL, terminal caudal lobe length43.0 5.343.05.526.9 5.924.5 6.053.95.85.36.05.7
D1L, D1 total length78.0 9.779.910.241.1 9.037.3 9.295.110.39.010.39.7
D1A, D1 anterior margin length86.0 10.783.910.746.2 10.141.0 10.194.410.210.110.710.4
D1B, D1 base length55.0 6.855.77.128.9 6.324.4 6.062.26.76.07.16.6
D1H, D1 vertical height44.0 5.551.76.635.1 7.726.8 6.665.47.15.57.76.7
D1I, D1 inner margin length26.0 3.226.73.413.3 2.912.2 3.029.33.22.93.43.1
D1P, D1 posterior margin length44.0 5.549.66.334.7 7.629.6 7.364.37.05.57.66.7
D2L, D2 total length71.0 8.869.28.838.1 8.322.0 5.480.08.65.48.88.0
D2A, D2 anterior margin length77.0 9.679.710.145.3 9.936.6 9.087.89.59.010.19.6
D2B, D2 base length48.0 6.046.86.026.4 5.822.1 5.451.85.65.46.05.7
D2H, D2 vertical height42.0 5.248.36.229.4 6.425.2 6.255.96.05.26.46.0
D2I, D2 inner margin length24.0 3.024.13.112.3 2.711.4 2.828.13.02.73.12.9
D2P, D2 posterior margin length37.0 4.644.85.725.0 5.522.0 5.458.46.34.66.35.5
P2L, pelvic total length63.0 7.864.88.336.9 8.131.1 7.676.48.37.68.38.0
P2A, pelvic anterior margin length47.0 5.851.06.528.4 6.225.3 6.262.76.85.86.86.3
P2B, pelvic base length34.0 4.233.54.316.8 3.716.0 3.946.65.03.75.04.2
P2H, pelvic height = max. width (excl. clasper)38.0 4.739.75.117.8 3.917.1 4.249.25.33.95.34.6
P2I, pelvic inner margin length30.0 3.732.44.118.7 4.114.9 3.738.04.13.74.13.9
P2P, pelvic posterior margin length43.0 5.342.15.422.8 5.019.2 4.752.95.74.75.75.2
HDH, head height at P origin41.0 5.139.55.026.0 5.722.2 5.551.45.65.05.75.4
TRH, trunk height at P base end46.0 5.743.05.526.7 5.825.2 6.254.85.95.56.25.8
ABH, abdomen height at D1 base end45.0 5.640.35.129.4 6.421.6 5.355.46.05.16.45.7
TAH, tail height at pelvic base end33.0 4.135.14.519.3 4.214.9 3.742.84.63.74.64.2
CPH, caudal peduncle height at dorsal caudal-fin origin15.0 1.917.62.29.9 2.29.1 2.220.22.21.92.22.1
DPI, D1 midpoint–pectoral base end90.0 11.286.411.044.9 9.837.8 9.3103.311.29.311.210.5
DPO, D1 midpoint–pelvic origin52.0 6.549.66.322.9 5.022.0 5.460.86.65.06.66.0
PDI, pelvic midpoint–D1 base end59.0 7.356.87.228.7 6.316.4 4.055.46.04.07.36.2
PDO, pelvic midpoint–D2 origin66.0 8.263.48.138.0 8.332.7 8.170.47.67.68.38.1
MOL, mouth length (arc radius)9.0 1.19.21.28.9 1.94.3 1.07.70.80.81.91.2
MOW, mouth width34.0 4.233.74.322.0 4.820.1 4.939.84.34.24.94.5
ULA, upper labial furrow length0.0 0.00.00.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.00.00.00.00.0
LLA, lower labial furrow length4.0 0.54.20.52.7 0.62.6 0.65.80.60.50.60.6
NOW, nostril width5.0 0.65.60.75.0 1.14.5 1.17.20.80.61.10.9
INW, internarial width27.0 3.425.03.217.7 3.913.9 3.428.13.03.03.93.4
ANF, anterior nasal flap length6.0 0.75.60.73.8 0.83.9 0.97.10.80.70.90.8
INOI, interorbital space, integumental33.0 4.131.74.023.0 5.020.8 5.133.13.63.65.14.4
INOS, interorbital space, skeletal18.0 2.220.72.614.0 3.112.2 3.025.72.82.23.12.7
SPL, spiracle length11.0 1.410.11.35.7 1.25.3 1.311.81.31.21.41.3
+
+ + +( +Continued +) + + + + +Table 4. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Pliotrema +Pliotrema +Pliotrema +Pliotrema +Pliotrema Minimum + + +warreni + +, + +warreni + +, + +warreni + +, + +warreni + +, + +warreni + +, (n = 5) intact female, juvenile juvenile female, female DMM I-E/ male, female, SAIAB syntype, 4946 SAIAB SAIAB 208021 BMNH 186452 189132 1905.6.8.9 + + +Maximum (n = 5) + +Mean (n = 5) +
+mm % TL mm % TL mm % TL mm % TL mm % TL % TL + +% TL + +% TL +
ESL, eye–spiracle space4.0 0.54.5 0.63.5 0.83.3 0.84.3 0.50.50.80.6
HDW, head width at middle gill slits54.0 6.749.6 6.331.9 7.027.5 6.865.8 7.16.37.16.8
TRW, trunk width at P base ends48.0 6.055.5 7.131.3 6.823.9 5.962.9 6.85.97.16.5
ABW, abdomen width at D1 base end43.0 5.350.8 6.532.4 7.122.0 5.456.3 6.15.37.16.1
TAW, tail width at pelvic base ends33.0 4.136.5 4.620.1 4.418.1 4.446.9 5.14.15.14.5
CPW, C peduncle width at dorsal caudal-fin origin10.0 1.213.3 1.77.6 1.77.4 1.816.3 1.81.21.81.6
CLO, clasper outer margin length- -- -2.0 0.4- -- -0.40.40.4
CLI, clasper inner margin length- -- -9.5 2.1- -- -2.12.12.1
CLB, clasper base width- -- -3.3 0.7- -- -0.70.70.7
BAL, Barbel length45.0 5.648.1 6.139.6 8.739.0 9.652.9 5.75.69.67.1
PBL, Prebarbel length, horizontally157.0 19.5 149.9 19.192.1 20.273.0 18.0152.9 16.5 16.520.218.7
BSJ, Barbel origin to symphysis upper jaw81.0 10.1 72.4 9.249.1 10.844.2 10.991.7 9.99.210.910.2
BAN, Barbel origin to anterior nostrils50.0 6.242.8 5.529.2 6.426.8 6.656.0 6.15.56.66.1
ANJ, Anterior nostrils to symphysis upper jaw32.0 4.030.3 3.921.5 4.719.8 4.935.7 3.93.94.94.3
INS, Interspiracular space32.0 4.032.3 4.120.7 4.518.5 4.537.7 4.14.04.54.2
RWN, Rostral width at anterior nostrils46.0 5.744.9 5.729.6 6.527.4 6.748.7 5.35.36.76.0
RWB, Rostral width at origin of barbels31.0 3.932.7 4.222.4 4.920.6 5.134.3 3.73.75.14.3
RTAL, Rostral tooth length (anterior of nostrils): Length of longest tooth immediately anterior to barbel5.0 0.63.6 0.55.2 1.15.5 1.35.0 0.50.51.30.8
RTAW, Rostral tooth width (anterior of nostrils): Width of exposed base of above tooth1.0 0.10.8 0.10.9 0.21.2 0.32.2 0.20.10.30.2
RTIS, 1º rostral tooth interspace: First complete interspace anterior to barbels9.0 1.16.8 0.93.2 0.73.9 0.98.9 1.00.71.10.9
RTIL, 2º rostral tooth length: Longest complete tooth within above primary interspace3.0 0.41.6 0.22.0 0.42.5 0.62.4 0.30.20.60.4
RTPL, Rostral tooth length (posterior of nostrils): Longest rostral tooth in this region2.0 0.22.6 0.32.9 0.63.3 0.82.2 0.20.20.80.4
spiracle folds left/right13/1310/1011/1311/1112/1110/1013/1311.4/11.6
total large lateral rostral teeth l./r.23/2223/2334/3434/3421/2121/2134/3427.0/26.8
large lateral rostral teeth anterior to barbels l./r.17/1617/1816/1615/1615/1415/1417/1816.0/16.0
large lateral rostral teeth posterior to barbels l./r.6/66/518/1819/186/76/519/1811.0/10.8
ventral rostral spines anterior to nostrils l./r.19/1921/2122/2224/2417/1617/1624/2420.6/20.4
ventral rostral spines anterior to barbel origin l./r.14/1416/1615/1515/1411/1011/1016/1614.2/13.8
tooth rows, upper jaw4337373844374439.8
tooth rows, lower jaw3434333541334135.4
Vtr, monospondylous trunk vertebrae centra5653555553535654.4
dipl. VprC, diplospondylous precaudal vertebrae centra4950514950495149.8
VprC, total precaudal vertebrae centra105103106104103103106104.2
VtermC, caudal vertebrae centra5055525054505552.2
total vertebrae centra155158158154157154158156.4
+
+ +https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.t004 + + + + +Fig 26. + +Pliotrema warreni + +, syntype, BMNH 1905.6.8.9, female, 805 mm TL, preserved. a + +lateral, +b +dorsal, and +c +ventral views. The photographs were taken and kindly provided by Kevin Webb. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g026 + + + + + +Fig 27. + +Pliotrema warreni + +, syntype, BMNH 1905.6.8.9, female, 805 mm TL, preserved. + +Head in +a +lateral, +b +dorsal, and +c +ventral views. Scale bar: 5 cm. The photographs were taken and kindly provided by Kevin Webb. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g027 + + + +Eyes lateral on head, large, oval, length 2.9–4.0)% +TL +; skeletal interorbital space 0.8–1.0 times eye length, 8.7–11.7 times in horizontal preorbital length; posterior eye notches and suborbital grooves present. Spiracles moderately large, length 1.2–1.4% +TL +and 0.3–0.5 times eye length, left spiracle with 10–13 folds, right one with 10–13; spiracles strongly crescentic, oblique, directed posteroventrally from top to bottom, located just posterior to posterior eye notch, separated by a narrow but deep vertical groove along posterior margin of orbit, shorter than eye; upper edge below level of top of eye. Gill slits small, upright, weakly pleated, lateral on head, close to ventral surface, extending slightly onto ventral surface, subequal in length, sixth slit arches around pectoral-fin origin. Mouth large, strongly inferior, broadly arched, symphysis about level with posterior edge of eye, width 4.2–4.9% +TL +and 1.4–1.7 times in head width; upper labial furrows absent, lower furrows short, 0.5–0.6% +TL +; corner of mouth partly concealed by lateral muscles of jaw ( +Fig 27 +). Teeth unicuspidate, in well-defined series, bases oval and flattened with short but pronounced, narrow median cusp near middle of jaw, no lateral cusps; cusps diminishing in height towards jaw angles, indistinct near jaw corners; about 4–5 series of functional teeth ( +Fig 29 +). Median cusp with labial face slightly convex and with both mesial and distal cutting edges weakly bent mesially and distally in occlusal view, respectively. The mesial and distal crown base parts somewhat curve apically. +A +pronounced and broad, irregularly shaped apron overlaps the junction of crown and root, building a notch at the junction with both mesial and distal crown base parts. Basal ornamentation, striae or reticulations absent, sharp folds present in upper but absent in lower jaw teeth. The lingual face of the cusp is strongly convex, a well-developed uvula is present at the central crown base. The mesial/distal latero-lingual crown faces curve strongly towards the apex of the crown, forming a sharp notch with the uvula. The root is anaulacorhizid and slightly arched without lobation. The outer surface of the root shows up to four large basal foramina, which are mostly ovalshaped. The inner face of the root shows up to six well-developed foramina along the crownroot junction at each side of the uvula. The basal face of the root is flat, partly showing some outer foramina. + + + + +Fig 28. + +Pliotrema warreni +, SEM + +images of rostral teeth and lateral trunk dermal denticles. a–e + +, +g +, +h +SAIAB 208021, female, 925 mm TL; +f +RBINS uncatalogued, adult female, 1300 mm TL. +a–c +large lateral rostral tooth in +a +total and +b +, +c +close-up views; +d +, +e +small interstitial lateral rostral teeth in +d +total and +e +close-up views; +f +ventral rostral spine in total view; +g +, +h +lateral trunk dermal denticles in apical views. Scale bars: +a +, +b +, +d +1 mm, +c +, +e +, +g +500 μm, +h +100 μm. Image 28f was kindly provided by Frederik Mollen, Elasmobranch Research Belgium, from Herman & Ladeuze [ +29 +]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g028 + + + + + +Fig 29. + +Pliotrema warreni +, RBINS + +uncatalogued, adult female, 1300 mm TL, SEM images of oral teeth. a–f + +upper anterolateral teeth in +a +, +b +labial, +c +, +d +lingual, and +e +, +f +basal views; +g–l +lower anterolateral teeth in +g +, +h +labial, +i +, +j +lingual, and +k +, +l +basal views. The images were kindly provided by Frederik Mollen, Elasmobranch Research Belgium, from Herman & Ladeuze [ +29 +]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g029 + + + +Nostrils small, widely separated, subcircular; nostril width 0.6–1.1% +TL +, 3.1–5.4 times in internarial width, 4.4–6.8 times in mouth width, 5.9–9.2 times in width of rostrum at nostrils; located distinctly forward of level of anterior margin of eye; distance from anterior nostrils to symphysis of upper jaw 1.2–1.4 times internarial space, distance from barbel origin to anterior nostrils 5.5–6.6)% +TL +. Anterior nasal flaps well developed, leaf-like, extended ventrally beyond nostrils; incurrent and excurrent apertures surrounded by pronounced marginal lobes; no nasoral or circumnarial grooves; no dermal lobes ( +Fig 27 +). + + +Lateral trunk dermal denticles densely set and slightly overlapping, with flat, tricuspidate crowns ( + +Fig +28g +and 28h + +). The lateral cusps are rather weakly pronounced but situated quite far anteriorly so that the median cusp is not much longer than the lateral cusps. The median ridge is strongly pronounced and reaches the tip of the median cusp. The lateral ridges are less pronounced and rarely reach the tips of the lateral cusps. The surface of the denticles is only weakly structured by reticulations close to base. Dermal denticles on rostrum fan-shaped, with an obtusely angled, weakly pronounced median cusp and no lateral cusps but with 6–7 strongly pronounced ridges. The surface of the rostral dermal denticles is only weakly structured by reticulations very close to base. + + +Pectoral fins large, anterior margin weakly convex, 10.7–12.2% +TL +and 1.3–1.6 times inner margin; apex narrowly rounded; posterior margin weakly concave, directed across horizontal axis at about origin of first dorsal fin; inner margin convex and strongly notched basally; free rear tip angular ( +Fig 26 +). Pelvic fins moderately large, anterior margin almost straight to slightly convex, 5.8–6.8% +TL +, 1.5–1.8 times in first dorsal-fin anterior margin, and 1.4–1.6 times in second dorsal-fin anterior margin; apex narrowly rounded; posterior margin concave; inner margin weakly convex and slightly notched basally; free rear tip broadly rounded; origin distinctly posterior to level free tip of first dorsal fin and well forward of level second dorsal fin origin ( +Fig 26 +). + + +First dorsal fin broad, semifalcate, anterior margin slightly convex; apex narrowly rounded; posterior margin slanting posteroventrally, slightly convex distally, strongly concave in basal three quarters; inner margin straight, free rear tip narrowly pointed; origin about opposite pectoral-fin free rear tips; insertion and free rear tip clearly anterior to level pelvic-fin origins ( +Fig 26 +). Second dorsal fin somewhat smaller than first but of similar shape, anterior margin weakly convex, apex very narrowly rounded; posterior margin weakly convex distally, strongly concave near basal three quarters; inner margin straight, free rear tip narrowly pointed; origin clearly behind level pelvic insertions; interdorsal space 1.4–1.6 times first dorsal-fin length, 1.6–1.9 times dorsal–caudal space; second dorsal-fin inner margin 0.8–1.1 times subterminal caudal-fin margin ( +Fig 26 +). + + +Caudal fin short, dorsal margin slightly convex, length 18.0–19.1% +TL +, 1.0–1.2 times in pelvic–caudal space and 3.7–5.4 times terminal caudal margin; lower post-ventral lobe absent, upper post-ventral margin slightly convex; terminal lobe well developed, caudal terminal margin slightly concave, apices angular ( +Fig 26 +). Ventral origin of caudal fin situated anteriorly due to low anterior fin ridge ( +Fig 26c +). + + +Cranium: five anterior-most basiventral cartilages laterally expanded, with curved, dorsally reflected margins. Chondrocranium and cranial nerves highly modified to accomodate the elongated rostrum. Foramen magnum surrounded by crescent-shaped occipital condyles. Dorsal fenestra of the precerebral fossa egg-shaped, notched anteriorly and posteriorly ( +Fig 12c +). + +Skeletal meristics (from radiographs): monospondylous trunk vertebral centra: 53–56; diplospondylous precaudal centra: 49–51; total precaudal centra: 103–106; caudal centra: 50– 55; total centra: 154–158. + +Coloration. Fresh, prior to preservation (ERB 1105, ERB 1106, +SAIAB +208021 and Uncatalogued; +Fig 30 +): ground color medium to dark brown dorsally with a pronounced yellowish longitudinal stripe; uniform white ventrally; fins translucent dusky, upper post-ventral caudalfin and pelvic-fin posterior margins narrowly edged white, weak white edges also present at posterior margins of pectoral and dorsal fins, as well as terminal caudal-fin margin; rostrum translucent dusky, dark edged and with two distinct longitudinal stripes dorsally; lateral rostral teeth dark-edged; ventrolateral keels white. Color in preservative (other material examined): coloration similar to fresh coloration but yellowish longitudinal dorsal stripe not detectable in all specimens, particularly after long-time storage in ethanol; ventral coloration uniform yellowish instead of white as usual, ventrolateral keels also yellowish; dark edging of rostrum and lateral rostral teeth still pronounced in most specimens but hardly detectable in the intact +syntype +which is more than 100 years old; longitudinal dorsal rostral stripes still conspicuous in all specimens including the intact +syntype +. Fresh photographs of +one specimen +caught off +Mozambique +and kindly provided by Oddgeir Berg Alvheim, as well as a photograph of +one specimen +from off +South Africa +, taken and kindly provided by Frederik Mollen, Elasmobranch Research +Belgium +, are shown in +Fig 30 +. + + + + +Fig 30. + +Pliotrema warreni + +, images of specimens in fresh condition. a + +, +b +uncatalogued female, 920 mm TL fresh, in +a +total dorsal and +b +ventral head views, +c +ERB 1105, adult female, 1310 mm TL. Note yellowish longitudinal stripe in +a,c +. The photographs were taken and kindly provided by Oddgeir Berg Alvheim, Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway (a,b) and Frederik Mollen, Elasmobranch Research Belgium (c). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g030 + + + +Size. +A +large sawshark species reaching at least +1360 mm +TL +but possibly attaining +1700 mm +TL +[ +14 +, +15 +]. Males are adolescent at +700 to 740 mm +, mature at +830 mm +and grow to at least +1120 mm +TL +, females are adolescent at around +950 to 1100 mm +TL +, are mature when over +1100 mm +TL +and attain at least +1360 mm +TL +[ +30 +]. The male specimen +ERB 1106 +is subadult at +945 mm +TL +. The size at birth is about +350 mm +TL +, the litter size 5–7 pups, but up to 17 developing eggs recorded [ +18 +, +30 +]. + +
+ + +Distribution. +Known from off +South Africa +and southern +Mozambique +in depths from +26 to 500 m +( +Fig 14 +). However, the maximum depth of +500 m +is apparently based on erroneous data for the +holotype +of + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. +, indicating that the verified maximum depth of + +P +. +warreni + +was +430 m +[ +30 +]. Nevertheless, + +P +. +warreni + +can be found in waters shallower and deeper than this based on specimens ERB 1105 (caught in +10–25 m +depth) and +one specimen +from +915 m +depth in the iSAM collection ( + +SAM +33308 + +, catch location 35.035º +S 24.0217 +º +E +). Accordingly, the updated depth range for + +P +. +warreni + +is +10–915 m +, albeit the species is usually found in +60–430 m +depth [ +27 +, +30 +]. + +Pliotrema +sp. + +possibly occurs down to +1080 m +depth [ +28 +] but it is impossible to assign this maximum depth to a certain species nor any verified specimen of + +Pliotrema + +. The northernmost verified records of + +P +. +warreni + +are from off southern +Mozambique +at about 22º +S +latitude. + + + + +Remarks. +There are several morphometric differences between the small and large examined specimens of + +Pliotrema warreni + +, which might be of ontogenetic nature. However, the number of specimens and coverage of different sizes is too small to reliably detect ontogenetic differences. Nevertheless, like in + +P +. +kajae + +, the total number of large lateral rostral teeth and the number of large lateral rostral teeth posterior to barbels clearly differ between the smaller ( +405.9–456.4 mm +TL +) and larger ( +785–925 mm +TL +) specimens of + +P +. +warreni + +(total number 34– 34/34–34 vs. 21–23/21–23; number posterior to barbels 18–19/18–18 vs. 6–6/ 5–7). Like in + +P +. +kajae + +, the large interstitial rostral teeth are serrated in large specimens of + +P +. +warreni + +( +704 mm +TL +or larger), whereas all interstitial teeth are unserrated in specimens of +456.4 mm +TL +or smaller. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C07EFFF7FDD2FE324D9DFB1E.xml b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C07EFFF7FDD2FE324D9DFB1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..900f1935965 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3C/87/8A3C87D0C07EFFF7FDD2FE324D9DFB1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Revision of the sixgill sawsharks, genus Pliotrema (Chondrichthyes, Pristiophoriformes), with descriptions of two new species and a redescription of P. warreni Regan + + + +Author + +Weigmann, Simon +Elasmo-Lab, Elasmobranch Research Laboratory, Hamburg, Germany & Center of Natural History, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany +simon.weigmann@elasmo-lab.de + + + +Author + +Gon, Ofer +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Leeney, Ruth H. +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Barrowclift, Ellen +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Berggren, Per +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Jiddawi, Narriman +Institute of Fisheries Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Livestock and Fisheries, Zanzibar, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Temple, Andrew J. +School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom + +text + + +PLOS ONE + + +2020 + +2020-03-18 + + +15 + + +3 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 + +journal article +10.1371/journal.pone.0228791 +6e32c91f-bd74-4d1e-ad4f-06b0f7c78bfc +PMC7080233 +32187191 +7415225 + + + + + + +Key to the valid species of + +Pliotrema + + + + + + + +1a +. Five pairs of gill openings, large lateral rostral teeth smooth.. +... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... +. + +Pristiophorus + + + +1b +. Six pairs of gill openings, large lateral rostral teeth serrated ( + +Pliotrema + +).. +.... +... +... ... ... ... .... +‥.. +... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... +‥ +2 +. + + +2a +. Barbels about two thirds way from rostral tip to mouth, with prebarbel length about twice distance from barbel origin to symphysis of upper jaw; rostrum not constricted between barbel origin and nostrils; a pronounced yellowish longitudinal stripe on dorsal surface.. +... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... + +Pliotrema warreni + +[ +South Africa +, southern +Mozambique +]. + + +2b +. Barbels about half way from rostral tip to mouth, with prebarbel length about equal to distance from barbel origin to symphysis of upper jaw; rostrum constricted between barbel origin and nostrils; dorsal surface without or with two longitudinal stripes.. +... ... ... ... ... ... .... +‥ +3 +. + + +3a +. Snout long, head length 38.3–40.4% +TL +, preorbital length 25.7–27.3% +TL +, preoral length 28.6–31.3% +TL +, prebarbel length 14.8–16.2% +TL +, barbel origin to symphysis upper jaw 13.7– 15.0% +TL +; rostrum clearly constricted between barbel origin and nostrils; 21–31 large lateral rostral teeth; 38–43 upper jaw tooth rows, jaw teeth with sharp basal folds; pale to light brown dorsally with two yellowish stripes, uniform white ventrally, posterior fin margins with narrow white edges.. + +... ... ... ... ... ... .... + +Pliotrema kajae + +sp. nov. + +[ +Madagascar +, Mascarene Ridge]. + + +3b +. Snout short, head length 34.2–34.5% +TL +, preorbital length 21.7–22.0% +TL +, preoral length 24.6–25.1% +TL +, prebarbel length 12.6–12.7% +TL +, barbel origin to symphysis upper jaw 12.1– 12.3% +TL +; rostrum only slightly constricted between barbel origin and nostrils; 16–17 large lateral rostral teeth; 35–37 upper jaw tooth rows, jaw teeth without basal folds; uniform medium to dark brown dorsally without longitudinal stripes, white ventrally but with few indistinct dark blotches on belly, posterior fin margins conspicuously white-edged.. +... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... +‥... + + +Pliotrema annae + +sp. nov. + +[ +Zanzibar +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3C/91/8A3C91479018FF91CBE5FC57FD5B6640.xml b/data/8A/3C/91/8A3C91479018FF91CBE5FC57FD5B6640.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a7b736d146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3C/91/8A3C91479018FF91CBE5FC57FD5B6640.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +The monotypic genus Nephelobotys Munroe & Mutuura, 1970 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae): two new species from Laos and a newly combined species from Korea + + + +Author + +Ko, Jae-Ho +0000-0001-6557-4281 +DASARI Research Institute of BioResources, Dunsan-daero, 117 beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35203, South Korea. & js 125 t @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6557 - 4281 +js125t@naver.com + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +0000-0002-9274-4060 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & uug 228 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9274 - 4060 +uug228@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Tak-Gi +0000-0002-6666-5967 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & lkhp @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6666 - 5967 +lkhp@naver.com + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-19 + + +5188 + + +3 + + +264 +274 + + + +journal article +148094 +10.11646/zootaxa.5188.3.3 +d6c08e44-09df-4776-acae-ca6847ac6599 +1175-5326 +7091537 +D17BBCE3-D2CE-4CE2-9240-D6FDBDFEFE5D + + + + + + + +Nephelobotys denticulatus +Ko & Bae + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +3 +, +5 +, +9 +, +12 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: + +, +Laos +, +Phosabous National Protected Area +, +Ban Tha +, +Xieng Khouang Prov. +, + +24 VII 2018 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +, +Lee +T +.G., +Jang C.M. +, U. Bayarsaikhan), ( +19°44´55.46”N +103°35´5.46”E +Alt. + +1158 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7043L (deposited in +NIBR +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +( +4 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +): +LAOS + +: +1 ♂ +, + +Phosabous National Protected Area +, +Ban Tha +, +Xieng Khouang Prov. +, + +24 VII 2018 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +, +Lee +T +.G., +Jang C.M. +, U. +Bayarsaikhan +), ( +19°44´55.46”N +103°35´5.46”E +Alt. + +1158 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7044L + +; +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +Phosabous National Protected Area +, +Ban Tha +, +Xieng Khouang Prov. +, + +4 IV 2016 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Park B.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Kim J.W. +, +Lee D.J. +), ( +19°45´07.35”N +103°33´25.34”E +Alt. + +1298 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-6759L, 7045L, 7048L + +; +1 ♂ +, + +Phosabous National Protected Area +, +Ban Tha +, +Xieng Khouang Prov. +, + +8 VIII 2016 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Park B.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +), ( +19°43´32.10”N +103°36´22.80”E +Alt. + +1449 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7059L + +; +1 ♀ +, + +Phosabous National Protected Area +, +Ban Tha +, +Xieng Khouang Prov. +, + +1 VII 2017 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +, +Lee +T +.G.), ( +19°44´50.20”N +103°37´28.10”E +Alt. + +1524 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7064L + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Based on the wing pattern, + +Nephelobotys denticulatus + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +N +. +forcipatus + + +sp. nov. + +, but the male and female genitalia of both species are distinct: in the male genitalia, the ventral process of the fibula is nearly an isosceles triangular and the dorsal process is elongated ( +Fig 9 +); in the female genitalia, the ostium is weakly sclerotized; short axis of rhomboidal signum in corpus bursae is longer than in + +N +. +forcipatus + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig 12 +). + + + + +Description +. +Adult +( +Figs 1 +, +3 +, +5 +). Length of forewing +8–10 mm +in both sexes. Vertex covered with yellowish orange scales; frons covered with yellowish orange scales and white scaled on both sides; antenna filiform, yellowish orange, mixed with white scales at base; ocellus well-developed; chaetosemata absent; labial palpus porrect, yellowish orange at apex and white scales at base; proboscis well-developed, yellowish orange, mixed with white scales at base. Patagium and tegula yellowish orange. Ground color of forewing yellowish orange, with brown costal margin; discal spot of forewing brown; indistinct postmedial fascia brown, irregular zigzag from 2/3 dorsum to 2/3 of costal margin, curved at 1/3 of CuA +1 +and 2/3 of CuA +2 +; subterminal band brown; terminal area with black dots at end of veins; fringe yellowish orange, except brown at apex and dorsum. Ground color of hindwing yellowish orange, whitish from costal margin to M +1 +; brown postmedial line weakly waved from M +1 +to CuA +2 +; marginal shade brown from costal marginal to CuA +2 +; terminal area with black dots at end of veins, except from CuP to A +3 +; fringe yellowish orange, except brown from CuA +1 +to CuA +2 +. Abdomen with yellow scales, slender in male and stout in female. +Male genitalia +( +Fig 9 +). Uncus finger-shaped, with dense setose at apex; valva subspatulate, setose overall, except in median area; costa weakly inflated; fibula with ventral and dorsal processes, ventral process nearly isosceles triangular, with setose, weakly dentate at exterior edge, dorsal process downwardly elongated, weakly dentate at interior edge and short branched at entering of process; juxta pincer-shaped; saccus U-shaped; phallus cylindrical, almost same length of valva, with deciduous palmate cornuti. +Female genitalia +( +Fig 12 +). Papillae anales ovate; posterior apophyses about half length of anterior apophyses; ostium weakly sclerotized; antrum funnel-shaped, sclerotized; ductus seminalis connected near posterior end of antrum; ductus bursae membranous, about 3.5 times length of corpus bursae; corpus bursae ovoid, weakly wrinkled, with large rhomboidal signum, long axis of the signum about 1.3 times length of short axis; appendix bursae rounded. + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Latin + +denticulatus + +, referring to the toothlike projections of the ventral and dorsal processes of the fibula in male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3C/91/8A3C91479019FF9BCBE5FD9FFE7866DC.xml b/data/8A/3C/91/8A3C91479019FF9BCBE5FD9FFE7866DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e7486c1fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3C/91/8A3C91479019FF9BCBE5FD9FFE7866DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,707 @@ + + + +The monotypic genus Nephelobotys Munroe & Mutuura, 1970 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae): two new species from Laos and a newly combined species from Korea + + + +Author + +Ko, Jae-Ho +0000-0001-6557-4281 +DASARI Research Institute of BioResources, Dunsan-daero, 117 beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35203, South Korea. & js 125 t @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6557 - 4281 +js125t@naver.com + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +0000-0002-9274-4060 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & uug 228 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9274 - 4060 +uug228@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Tak-Gi +0000-0002-6666-5967 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & lkhp @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6666 - 5967 +lkhp@naver.com + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-19 + + +5188 + + +3 + + +264 +274 + + + +journal article +148094 +10.11646/zootaxa.5188.3.3 +d6c08e44-09df-4776-acae-ca6847ac6599 +1175-5326 +7091537 +D17BBCE3-D2CE-4CE2-9240-D6FDBDFEFE5D + + + + + + + +Nephelobotys forcipatus +Ko & Bae + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +4 +, +6 +, +10 +, +13 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: + +, +Laos +, +Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area +, +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, + +2 VII 2017 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +, +Lee +T +.K.), ( +18°29´43.79”N +103°00´48.02”E +Alt. + +561 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7069L (deposited in +NIBR +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +( +24 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +): +LAOS + +: + +6 ♂ +, +Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area +, +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, + +4 VIII 2016 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Park B.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko +J.H.), ( +18°27´10.99”N +103°3´41.06”E +Alt. + +451 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7049L, 7050L, 7051L, 7052L, 7053L, 7055L + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area +, +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, + +5 VIII 2016 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Park B.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko +J.H.), ( +18°27´18.20”N +103°3´17.60”E +Alt. + +465 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7054L, 7056L + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area +, +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, + +6 VIII 2016 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Park B.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko +J.H.), ( +18°27´9.78”N +103°3´42.62”E +Alt. + +445 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7057L, 7058L + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area +, +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, + +10 VIII 2016 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Park B.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko +J.H.), ( +18°21´12.70”N +103°45´21.50”E +Alt. + +750 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7060L + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area +, +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, + + +27 +VI +2017 + + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +, +Lee +T +.G.), ( +18°29´11.9”N +103°03´40.05”E +Alt. + +429 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7061L + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area +, +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, + + +28 +VI +2017 + + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +, +Lee +T +.G.), ( +18°29´43.79”N +103°00´48.02”E +Alt. + +561 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7062L, 7063L + +; + +3 ♂ +, +Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area +, +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, + +2 VII 2017 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +, +Lee +T +.G.), ( +18°29´43.79”N +103°00´48.02”E +Alt. + +561 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-6757L, 7065L, 7068L + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area +, +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, + +3 VII 2017 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Na S.M. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +, +Lee +T +.G.), ( +18°27´11.9”N +103°03´40.5”E +Alt. + +452 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7066L, 7067L + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area +, +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, + +21 VII 2018 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +, +Lee +T +.G., +Jang C.M. +, U. +Bayarsaikhan +), ( +18°27´11.9”N +103°03´40.05”E +Alt. + +452 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-7070L + +; + +5 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area +, +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, + +22 VII 2018 + +( +Bae Y.S. +, +Lee D.J. +, +Ko J.H. +, +Lee +T +.G., +Jang C.M. +, U. +Bayarsaikhan +), ( +18°27´23.76”N +103°03´05.15”E +Alt. + +470 m + +), genitalia slide no. INU-6758L, 7041L, 7042L, 7071L, 7072L, 7073L + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Based on the wing pattern, + +Nephelobotys forcipatus + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +N +. +denticulatus + + +sp. nov. + +, but the male and female genitalia of both species are distinct: in the male genitalia, the ventral process of the fibula is nearly an equilateral triangular and the dorsal process of the fibula is cheliform ( +Fig 10 +); in the female genitalia, the ostium is strongly sclerotized; short axis of rhomboidal signum in corpus bursae is shorter than in + +N +. +denticulatus + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig 13 +). + + + + +Description +. +Adult +( +Figs 2 +, +4 +, +6 +). Length of forewing +9–10 mm +in both sexes. Vertex covered with yellowish orange scales; frons covered with yellowish orange scales and white scaled in both side; antenna filiform, yellowish orange at apex and white scales at base; ocellus well-developed; chaetosemata absent; labial palpus porrect, yellowish orange, mixed white scales at base; proboscis well-developed, yellowish orange, mixed with white scales. Patagium and tegula yellowish orange. Ground color of forewing yellow or grayish yellow; costal margin and discal spot brown; indistinct postmedial fascia brown, irregular zigzag from 1/2 of dorsum to 3/5 of costal margin; irregular subterminal band brown; terminal area with black dots at end of veins; fringe yellowish orange, except brown at apex and dorsum. Ground color of hindwing yellowish orange or light yellow; indistinct postmedial line brown, from M +1 +to CuA +1 +; marginal shade brown from costal margin to CuA +2 +; terminal area with black dots at end of veins, except from CuP to A +3 +; fringe yellowish orange, except brown from CuA +1 +to CuA +2 +. Abdomen with yellowish orange scales, slender in male and stout in female. +Male genitalia +( +Fig 10 +). Uncus finger-shaped, with dense setose at apex; valva subspatulate, with setose from median to terminal area; costa weakly inflated; fibula with ventral and dorsal processes, ventral process nearly equilateral triangular, with sparsely setae and dorsal process bisulcate, pincer-shaped, upper projection sharpened, with dense setae and lower projection caniniform or fingered or forked (shape of lower projection with slightly variations); juxta pincer-shaped; saccus U-shaped; phallus cylindrical, stout, almost same length of valva. +Female genitalia +( +Fig 13 +). Papillae anales ovate; posterior apophyses about half length of anterior apophyses; ostium strongly sclerotized; antrum funnel-shaped, sclerotized; ductus seminalis connected near posterior end of antrum; ductus bursae membranous, about 3 times length of corpus bursae; corpus bursae ovate, with large rhomboidal signum, long axis of the signum about 2 times length of short axis; appendix bursae rounded. + + + + + +FIGURES 1–2. Adults of + +Nephelobotys denticulatus + +sp. nov. +and + +Nephelobotys forcipatus + +sp. nov. +from Laos. + +1a. + +Nephelobotys denticulatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male (HT, INU-7043L). 1b. +ditto +, female (PT, INU-7048L). 2a. + +Nephelobotys forcipatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male (HT, INU-7069L). 2b. +ditto +, female (PT, INU-7058L). + + + + +FIGURES 3–4. Lateral view of head of new species. +3. + +Nephelobotys denticulatus + + +sp. nov. + +4. + +Nephelobotys forcipatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURES 5–8. Adults of new and compared species from Laos and Korea (a-upper view; b-ventral view). +5a,b. + +Nephelobotys denticulatus + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype, Laos). 6a,b. + +Nephelobotys forcipatus + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype, Laos). 7a,b. + +Nephelobotys evenoralis + + +comb. nov. + +(Korea). 8a,b. + +Torulisquama obliquilinealis +(Korea) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 9–11. Male genitalia of + + +Nephelobotys +species. + +9 + +. + +Nephelobotys denticulatus + + +sp. nov. + +, Holotype (Laos, INU-7043L). 10. + +Nephelobotys forcipatus + + +sp. nov. + +, Holotype (Laos, INU-7069L). 11. + +Nephelobotys evenoralis + + +comb. nov. + +(Korea, INU– 7804K). + + + + + +FIGURES 12–13. Female genitalia of + +Nephelobotys +species. + + +12. + +Nephelobotys denticulatus + + +sp. nov. + +, Paratype (Laos, INU- 7048L). 13. + +Nephelobotys forcipatus + + +sp. nov. + +, Paratype (Laos, INU-6758L). + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from Latin, + +forcipatus + +, referring to the pincer-shape of the dorsal process of the fibula in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3C/91/8A3C9147901BFF90CBE5F8BEFB186708.xml b/data/8A/3C/91/8A3C9147901BFF90CBE5F8BEFB186708.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf22771fd03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3C/91/8A3C9147901BFF90CBE5F8BEFB186708.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +The monotypic genus Nephelobotys Munroe & Mutuura, 1970 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae): two new species from Laos and a newly combined species from Korea + + + +Author + +Ko, Jae-Ho +0000-0001-6557-4281 +DASARI Research Institute of BioResources, Dunsan-daero, 117 beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35203, South Korea. & js 125 t @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6557 - 4281 +js125t@naver.com + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +0000-0002-9274-4060 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & uug 228 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9274 - 4060 +uug228@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Tak-Gi +0000-0002-6666-5967 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & lkhp @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6666 - 5967 +lkhp@naver.com + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-19 + + +5188 + + +3 + + +264 +274 + + + +journal article +148094 +10.11646/zootaxa.5188.3.3 +d6c08e44-09df-4776-acae-ca6847ac6599 +1175-5326 +7091537 +D17BBCE3-D2CE-4CE2-9240-D6FDBDFEFE5D + + + + + + + +Nephelobotys evenoralis +( +Walker, 1859 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +11 +) + + + + + + + +Pionea evenoralis +Walker, 1859: 1012–1013 + + +. TL: North +China +. + + + + + + +Botys mandarinalis +Leech, 1889: 68 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 14. TL: Nagahama, +Japan +. + + + + + + +Crocidophora evenoralis +: +Mutuura, 1954: 22 + + +, pl. VIII, fig. 47. + + + + + + +Sinibotys evenoralis +: +Inoue, 1982: 351 + + +, pl. 41, fig. 34; + +Kirpichnikova, 2009: 475 + +. + + + + + + +Torulisquama evenoralis +: +Yamanaka, Sasaki & Yoshiyasu, 2013: 416 + + +, pl.4-60, fig. 4-60-1. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The wing pattern of + +Nephelobotys evenoralis + +is barely distinguishable from that of the other members of the genus + +Nephelobotys + +, and the male and female genitalia of this species are similar to those of + +N +. +nephelistalis + +, but distinguished by the following characters: ventral and dorsal processes of fibula acuminate (ventral process nearly triangular and dorsal process hooked in + +N +. +nephelistalis + +); in the female genitalia, the ductus bursae broader than in + +N +. +nephelistalis + +and corpus bursae not wrinkled (corpus bursae weakly wrinkled in + +N +. +nephelistalis + +), all of characters are presented in fig. 11 of present study, and +Inoue (1982 +: pl. 308, fig. 3), +Mutuura (1954 +: pl. VIII, fig. 47) and +Munroe & Mutuura (1970 +: p. 299, figs. 10, 14). + + + + + + +Type +series: + +1 male +, North +China +, +Mr. Fortune’s +collection of +NHMUK +( +Walker, 1859 +) + +. + + +Material examined. +( +3 ♂ +) + +KOREA +: +3 ♂ +, +Mt. Jirisan +, +Sancheong-gun +, +Gyeongsangnam-do +, +Republic of Korea +, + +25–28 VI 2001 + +(Bae +et al +.), genitalia slide no. INU-7665K, 7804K, 7805K + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Korea +, +Japan +, +China +, +Russia +( +Sahalin +), +Vietnam +, +Myanmar +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly combined in the genus + +Nephelobotys + +based on the morphological characters of the genitalia: in the male genitalia, finger-shaped uncus; nearly subspatulate valva, mostly setose, except in median area; ventral and dorsal processes of fibula are present; deciduous palmate cornuti in phallus; in the female genitalia, antrum is funnel-shaped, sclerotized; ductus seminalis connected near posterior end of the antrum; membranous ductus bursae; ovoid corpus bursae, with a rhomboidal signum; appendix bursae is present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3C/91/8A3C9147901BFF93CBE5FCB7FB2A62A3.xml b/data/8A/3C/91/8A3C9147901BFF93CBE5FCB7FB2A62A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3860ac18708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3C/91/8A3C9147901BFF93CBE5FCB7FB2A62A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +The monotypic genus Nephelobotys Munroe & Mutuura, 1970 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae): two new species from Laos and a newly combined species from Korea + + + +Author + +Ko, Jae-Ho +0000-0001-6557-4281 +DASARI Research Institute of BioResources, Dunsan-daero, 117 beon-gil, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35203, South Korea. & js 125 t @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6557 - 4281 +js125t@naver.com + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +0000-0002-9274-4060 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & uug 228 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9274 - 4060 +uug228@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Tak-Gi +0000-0002-6666-5967 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & lkhp @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6666 - 5967 +lkhp@naver.com + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +0000-0001-7356-5633 +Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 22012, South Korea & baeys @ inu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7356 - 5633 +baeys@inu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-19 + + +5188 + + +3 + + +264 +274 + + + +journal article +148094 +10.11646/zootaxa.5188.3.3 +d6c08e44-09df-4776-acae-ca6847ac6599 +1175-5326 +7091537 +D17BBCE3-D2CE-4CE2-9240-D6FDBDFEFE5D + + + + + + +Genus + +Nephelobotys +Munroe & Mutuura, 1970 + + + + + + + + + + +Nephelobotys +Munroe & Mutuura, 1970: 299–300 + + +, figs. 10, 14. + + + + + +TS: + +Pionea nephelistalis +Hampson, 1913 + +, by original designation. TL: Yichang, +Hubei Province +, +China +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Nephelobotys +Munroe & Mutuura, 1970 + +, is similar to the genus + +Torulisquama +Zhang & Li, 2010 + +, but can be distinguished by the following characters: semi-transparent areas of forewing absent (present in + +Torulisquama + +); ventral side of forewing with a small bundle of scales (two large bundle of scales in + +Torulisquama + +); in the male genitalia, apex of uncus rounded (acute in + +Torulisquama + +); valva nearly subspatulate (nearly ovoid in + +Torulisquama + +); fibula elongated, mostly sharpened at tip, with normal setae (blunt, mostly thick finger-shaped and having special setae in + +Torulisquama + +); phallus stout, with deciduous palmate cornuti (cylindrical and having deciduous spines cornuti in + +Torulisquama + +); in the female genitalia, the posterior and anterior apophyses shorter than + +Torulisquama + +; ductus bursae mostly membranous, broader than + +Torulisquama + +(colliculum in + +Torulisquama + +); corpus bursae a large rhomboidal signum (small rhomboidal signum in + +Torulisquama + +), all of characters are presented in figs. 5–13 of present study, and +Inoue (1982 +: pl. 308, figs. 2, 4) and +Zhang & Li (2010 +: p. 322, figs. 8–9). + + +This genus is also similar to the genus + +Sinibotys +Munroe & Mutuura, 1969 + +, but can be distinguished by the following characters: in the male genitalia, the uncus finger-shaped (triangular in + +Sinibotys + +); fibula elongated, ventral and dorsal processes present, with hair-like setae (hooked and having special setae in + +Sinibotys + +); sacculus U-shaped (V-shaped in + +Sinibotys + +); phallus with deciduous palmate cornuti (deciduous bundle of spine-shaped cornuti in + +Sinibotys + +); in the female genitalia, ostium narrow, partly sclerotized (broad, strongly sclerotized overall in + +Sinibotys + +); antrum narrower than in + +Sinibotys + +; ductus bursae nearly not coiled (weakly coiled in + +Sinibotys + +); corpus bursae weakly wrinkled, with a rhomboidal signum (strongly wrinkled and having two signa in + +Sinibotys + +), all of characters are presented in figs. 9–13 of present study, and +Munroe & Mutuura (1969 +: p. 305, figs. 4, 8). + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +(new record), +Vietnam +, +Myanmar +, +China +, +Russia +, +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + +Remarks. +This genus is recorded in +Laos +for the first time. In male genitalia of this genus, fibula has ventral and dorsal overlapping processes (figs 9–11), which may look different depending on the position of the dissection and mounting on the slide. This should be carefully considered when preparing the genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3C/D1/8A3CD131FFA4FFD104C5AC9E55F4F957.xml b/data/8A/3C/D1/8A3CD131FFA4FFD104C5AC9E55F4F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c74c3dd0c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3C/D1/8A3CD131FFA4FFD104C5AC9E55F4F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A new oryzomyine (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae) from the Quaternary of Curaçao (West Indies) + + + +Author + +Zijlstra, Jelle S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3534 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.282797 +ce866b3a-361d-48f5-91e7-e2983e2ddff0 +1175-5326 +282797 + + + + + + + +Dushimys + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Dushimys larsi + +, +sp. nov. + + +Referred species. +None. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A member of the tribe +Oryzomyini +distinguished by the following combination of characters: size medium; labial accessory root of m1 and M1 present, but m1 lingual root absent; m2 with two anterior roots; M1 divided by anteromedian fossette which is fused with anteroflexus; anteromedian flexus absent; anteroloph not fused with anterocone labially; M1 paracone connected to anterior protocone; M3 metaloph absent, metacone not distinct from labial cingulum; M3 posteroloph present, continuous with labial cingulum; m1 anteromedian fossettid present; m1 ectostylid absent; m1–2 mesolophid present; m2 anterolophid absent, but m3 anterolophid usually present; m2–3 anterolabial cingulum present; m3 posteroflexid present; m3 mesolophid absent. + + +Comparisons. +See under the +type +and only species. + + + + +Etymology. +After a local nickname of the island of +Curaçao +, + +Dushi +Kòrsou + +(“Sweet +Curaçao +”). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3C/D1/8A3CD131FFA4FFD404C5AF7153FBFAFE.xml b/data/8A/3C/D1/8A3CD131FFA4FFD404C5AF7153FBFAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf8d1edb5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3C/D1/8A3CD131FFA4FFD404C5AF7153FBFAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +A new oryzomyine (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae) from the Quaternary of Curaçao (West Indies) + + + +Author + +Zijlstra, Jelle S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3534 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.282797 +ce866b3a-361d-48f5-91e7-e2983e2ddff0 +1175-5326 +282797 + + + + + + + +Dushimys larsi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Synonymy. + +Oryzomys + +sp. (Duivelsklip S.): + +De +Buisonjé, 1974 + +:185, 216 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +RGM +592830, an isolated right m3 ( +Fig. 1 +f). + + + +Paratypes +. + +3 M1s ( +RGM +592814–592816); 2 M2s ( +RGM +592817–592818); 1 M3 ( +RGM +592819); +5 m +1s ( +RGM +592820–592824); +3 m +2s ( +RGM +592825–592827); +2 m +3s ( +RGM +592828–592829). + + + +Type +locality. + +Cave-filling on the eastern part of Duivelsklip (coded C3-171), +Curaçao +, West Indies. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Type series of + +Dushimys larsi + +. All teeth are figured as if they were from the left. 1, M1 (RGM 592814); 2, M2 (RGM 592817); 3, M3 (RGM 592819, reversed); 4, m1 (RGM 592822); 5, m2 (RGM 592825, reversed); 6, m3 (RGM 592830, reversed; holotype). + + + + +Diagnosis. +As +for the genus. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Lars W. van den Hoek Ostende, my mentor and supervisor at +the Netherlands +Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, in recognition of his many important contributions to mammalian paleontology. For many years, Lars has supervised my research on rodents from the Antilles and elsewhere at Naturalis and helped me in numerous ways. + + + + +Description. +M1 (n=3).— +Cusps opposite. Anterocone complex, with distinct anterolabial and anterolingual conules divided by central anteromedian fossette and connected along anterior margin of molar. Anterolingual conule almost opposite to anterolabial conule. Anteroloph forms posterior border of anteromedian fossette, most distinctive at labial side. Anteroflexus present between anteroloph and anterolabial conule. Anterior mure connects middle of anteroloph to protocone. Paracone connected to anterior protocone and to middle of mesoloph (2). Median mure connects protocone to hypocone. Mesoloph long, reaching labial margin. Posteroloph strong, connected to hypocone. Metacone connected to middle of posteroloph (2/2). Labial cingulum present. One anterior, two posterior roots; accessory labial rootlet absent (3/3). + + +M2 (n=2).— +Anteroloph present. Protoflexus present. Paracone connected to protocone and also to middle of mesoloph (1). Median mure connects protocone to hypocone. Mesoloph long, reaching labial margin. Posteroloph strong, connected to hypocone. Metacone connected to middle of posteroloph. Labial cingulum present but weak. One lingual, two labial roots. + + +M3 (n=1).— +Anteroloph present. Paracone connected to anterior protocone. Median mure connects protocone to hypocone. Hypoflexus distinctive but small. Hypocone does not extend anteriorly at lingual margin. Mesoloph present. Metacone and posteroloph not distinct; a narrow ridge is present along the posterolabial margin from the hypocone to the labial end of the mesoloph. Labial cingulum strong. Two anterior, one posterior roots. + + +m1 (n=5).— +Anteroconid bifid, with anterolabial and anterolingual conulids attached to diagonal ridges running toward anterior mure; anteromedian flexid reduced to fossettid by connection between anterolabial and anterolingual conulids at anterior margin (3) or present (2). Additional anterior-posterior ridge across anteromedian fossettid absent (4). Anterolabial cingulum present. Anterolingual cingulum present. Anterior murid connects middle of anteroconid to protoconid. Metaconid connected to anteroconid lingually of anterolingual cingulum, but not to protoconid (3). Median murid connects protoconid to hypoconid. Mesolophid present, reaching lingual margin. Ectostylid present. Posterolophid present, strong, connected to hypoconid. Entoconid narrowly (4) or broadly (1) connected to mesolophid and connected to hypoconid (3). Lingual cingulum present, but mesoflexid and posteroflexid (4) open. One anterior, one posterior root; accessory labial rootlet present. + + +m2 (n=3).— +Anterolabial cingulum present. Anterolophid absent. Protoconid and metaconid connected at anterior margin. Median murid connects protoconid and hypoconid. Mesolophid present, reaching lingual margin. Ectostylid present. Posterolophid present, strong, connected to hypoconid, oriented at an angle of about 45° to axis of tooth. Entoconid connected to median murid slightly anterior to hypoconid and connected to mesolophid. Lingual cingulum present. Two anterior, one posterior roots. + + +m3 (n=3).— +Anterolabial cingulum present. Anterolophid present (2). Protoconid and metaconid connected at anterior margin. Median murid connects protoconid to hypoconid via entoconid, mesolophid absent. Hypoflexid line-shaped, not distinctly broader at lingual margin than at middle of molar. Ectostylid present. Posterolophid present, strong, connected to hypoconid, continuous with lingual cingulum. Lingual cingulum present. At least one anterior and one posterior root; whether there are one or two anterior roots could not be determined. + + +Measurements. +Holotype +(m3): length +1.39 mm +, width +1.17 mm +. See +Table 1 +for further measurements. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of + +Dushimys larsi + +. + + + + +Molar +n +Length Width + + + +Min. Mean Max. SD Min. Mean Max. SD +M1 3 2.39 2.42 2.44 0.03 1.47 1.55 1.61 0.07 M2 2 1.65 1.68 1.71 0.04 1.27 1.37 1.47 0.14 M3 1 1.21 1.12 + + +m1 5 2.00 2.11 2.20 0.07 1.23 1.30 1.39 +0.07 m +2 3 1.59 1.62 1.64 0.07 1.26 1.33 1.39 +0.07 m +3 3 1.39 1.56 1.73 0.17 1.17 1.24 1.29 0.06 +Comparisons and dicussion. +Conditions in the taxa compared to are between parentheses. Among other oryzomyines from the ABC islands, + +Dushimys larsi + +differs from + +Oryzomys gorgasi + +( +Fig. 2 +) in having no accessory labial root on M1 (accessory labial root present; +Voss and Weksler 2009 +); m2 three-rooted (two-rooted); m3 mesolophid absent (present); and having broader lower molars. The following measurements were obtained from specimens of + + +O +. gorgasi + + +in the RGM (compare measurements of + +D. larsi + +in +Table 1 +): length +2.02 mm +, width +1.09 mm +in an m1 from Savonet, +Curaçao +; length +1.52 mm +, width +0.99 mm +and length +1.42 mm +, width +1.01 mm +in two m3s from Tafelberg Santa Barbara, +Curaçao +. The difference in m3 width is statistically significant at the 95% confidence level ( +t += 5.0951; +p += 0.0146). In the central lingual portion of the m3, + + +O +. gorgasi + + +has two crests connecting the median murid with the lingual cingulum, corresponding to the entoconid and the mesolophid, but + +D. larsi + +has only one ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). On the basis of its position, the crest in + +D. larsi + +is most likely the entoconid; thus, I describe the m3 mesolophid as absent. + + + +Dushimys larsi + +differs from “ + +Megalomys + +” + +curazensis + +in having m1 with only a labial accessory root (with lingual and labial accessory roots); m2 with three roots (two roots); non-interpenetrating M1 and M2 flexi (interpenetrating); paracone connected to anterior part of protocone (to posterior protocone); anteroflexid absent on m2 and m3 (present); and in being much smaller (e.g., m3 length of +1.90 to 2.38 mm +and width of +1.45 to 1.87 mm +in a series of + +M. curazensis + +from Duivelsklip, the +type +locality). The new taxon differs from both species of + +Agathaeromys + +in lacking an anteromedian flexus on M1 (present) and in possessing an anterolophid and anterolabial cingulum on m3 (absent). In addition, it differs from + +A. praeuniversitatis + +in having m2 with three roots (two roots); m1 anteroconid with anteromedian fossettid (without anteromedian fossettid or flexid); and in being larger (m3 length is +1.12 to 1.16 mm +and width is +0.82 to 0.91 mm +in + +A. praeuniversitatis + +; +Zijlstra et al., 2010 +: table 4). It also differs from + +Agathaeromys donovani + +in lacking a metaloph on M3. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Left lower dentition of + +Oryzomys gorgasi + +(LACM 96090). + + + +Among other oryzomyine genera recovered close to + +Dushimys + +in the phylogenetic analysis (see below), it differs from + +Oryzomys + +in lacking an accessory labial root under M1, an anterolophid on m2, and a mesolophid on m3. Differs from + +Cerradomys + +in having M1 without labial accessory root; m1 three-rooted (four-rooted); m2 threerooted (two-rooted). Differs from + +Sooretamys + +in having m2 three-rooted (two-rooted); M1 anterocone divided by anteromedian fossette (undivided); M1 protostyle absent; and m1 ectolophid and ectostylid absent (descriptions and figures in Weksler, 2006; +Percequillo et al., 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3C/DC/8A3CDC2906BB5D105F3A2A9949E7B593.xml b/data/8A/3C/DC/8A3CDC2906BB5D105F3A2A9949E7B593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea1b19f8729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3C/DC/8A3CDC2906BB5D105F3A2A9949E7B593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A review of insect parasitoids associated with Lobesiabotrana (Denis & Schiffermueller, 1775) in Italy. 1. DipteraTachinidae and HymenopteraBraconidae (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Scaramozzino, Pier Luigi + + + +Author + +Loni, Augusto + + + +Author + +Lucchi, Andrea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +647 + + +67 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11098 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11098 +1313-2970-647-67 +80483F136B92468AB4CC5AD347ACD66F +80483F136B92468AB4CC5AD347ACD66F + + + + +Microplitis sp. + + + + +Microplitis sp. + +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1992 + +, +1994 +, +1998 +, + +Coscolla +1997 + +, +Colombera et al. 2001 +, +Marchesini et al. 2006 + + + +Italian distribution of reared parasitoids. + +Piedmont: +Colombera et al. 2001 + + +Veneto: + +Marchesini and Dalla +Monta +1992 + +, +1994 +, +1998 +, +Marchesini et al. 2006 + + + +Distribution. + +Microplitis +Foerster +, 1863 is a cosmopolitan genus that counts about 180 species. + + + +Host range. + +All the species of this genus are solitary or gregarious endoparasitoids of Lepidopteran larvae (especially +Noctuidae +). + + + +Ecological role. + +Both +Marchesini et al. (1994 +, +2006 +) and +Colombera et al. (2001) +have obtained a few specimens of an unidentified species of +Microplitis +by EGVM larvae of the second generation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3D/42/8A3D42E941351DE7E1F00C82EEDFB617.xml b/data/8A/3D/42/8A3D42E941351DE7E1F00C82EEDFB617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e737880cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3D/42/8A3D42E941351DE7E1F00C82EEDFB617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, C. + +text + +1758 +W. Engelmann + +Lipsiae + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420 + +book +978 + + + +bidens +. 12. +nov. spec. + + +F. thoracis gibbere bidentato, capite ovato, antennis ferrugineis: articulo infimo nigro. + + +Habitat in America meridionali. Rolander. + + +Caput ovatum. Antennae articulo primo longo nigro, reliquis brevissimis ferrugineis. Thorax in medio spi nis 2 obtusiusculis, brevissimis, approximatis, s. gibbe re bidentato notatus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3E/2B/8A3E2BCD81705725A10B1E89E036C8E7.xml b/data/8A/3E/2B/8A3E2BCD81705725A10B1E89E036C8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7321edd8af2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3E/2B/8A3E2BCD81705725A10B1E89E036C8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + + +Salurnis marginella ( +Guerin-Meneville +, 1829) + + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3E/2E/8A3E2EAB6F62D304F14A1AC59CF99DE0.xml b/data/8A/3E/2E/8A3E2EAB6F62D304F14A1AC59CF99DE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9901f60e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3E/2E/8A3E2EAB6F62D304F14A1AC59CF99DE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy genus Trichoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +80 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 +1313-2970-80-1 + + + + +Trichoteleia ketrona Talamas +sp. n. +Figures 150-155Morphbank 23 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 3.31 mm (n=1). Color of head: dark brown to black. Central keel of frons: present, extending onto interantennal process. Sculpture of medial frons in female: smooth. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Basal node on mandible: present. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: finely punctate throughout, dorsoventrally strigose laterally. Sculpture of posterior vertex: concentrically rugose. Occipital rim: comprised of medium to large sized cells. Sculpture of gena: coarsely striate. Basiconic sensillum on A7: absent. +Color of mesosoma in female: dark brown to black. Sculpture along posterior pronotal sulcus: striate, striae well defined. Notaulus: percurrent, reaching suprahumeral sulcus as a smooth furrow. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum: moderately punctate in posterior half, becoming denser anteriorly. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth medially, sparsely punctate laterally. Postacetabular sulcus: comprised of small cells. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture along ventral half of prespecular sulcus: punctate rugose. Sculpture of posterolateral mesepisternum: smooth. Sculpture of ventral surface of mesepisternum: smooth. Setation of ventral metapleural area: absent. Setation of metapleural triangle: sparse. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: rugulose. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: straight to moderately convex. Color of legs: coxae and trochanters yellow, otherwise brown, becoming paler distally. + +Color of metasoma in female: dark brown to black throughout. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: strongly convex. Sublateral tergal carina on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T3: absent. Microsculpture on T4: absent. Horn on T1 in female: present as a large, apically rounded protuberance. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in female: weakly longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in female: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of medial T4 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T4 in female: punctate rugulose. Punctation of T4 in female: absent along midline, otherwise sparse. Macrosculpture of T5 in female: punctate rugulose laterally. +Punctation +of T5 in female: sparse in medial third, moderately dense laterally. Shape of T5 in female: width of posterior margin greater than or equal to length. Microscupture on T6 in female: absent. Sculpture of T6 in female: smooth with sparse moderate sized punctures. Sculpture of S2: longitudinally striate anteromedially, otherwise smooth. Prominent longitudinal median carina on S2: absent. + + +Wings: macropterous, apex or forewing extending beyond posterior margin of T3. Color of forewing in female: slightly infuscate throughout. Color of hind wing: slightly infuscate throughout. Density of setation in fore wing: uniform throughout. Density +of +setation in hind wing: uniform throughout. Length of R1: more than 1.5 times as long as r. M+Cu and RS+M in forewing: nebulous. + + + +Figures 150-155. 92 +Trichoteleia ketrona +sp. n., female holotype (CASENT 2042842). 150 Lateral habitus 151 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 152 Dorsal habitus 153 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 154 Head, anterior view 155 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species has large concentric rugae along the posterior vertex similar to +Trichoteleia irwini +and +Trichoteleia albidipes +. It differs from them in that the rugae are less uniform and the head is transverse in dorsal view. +Trichoteleia ketrona +also does not have microsculpture on the metasoma (Fig. 155), and the anterior mesoscutum is strongly arched in lateral view (Fig. 151). + + + +Etymology. + +The word ketrona, meaning +"wrinkled" +in Malagasy, refers to the rugae on the posterior vertex in this species. The epithet is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Link to Distribution Map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=241290] + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype, female: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa Auto. Prov., Talatakely, Bellevue, secondary tropical forest, MA-02-09C-60, Ranomafana National Park, 21°15.99'S 47°25.21'E, 1020m, 4. +V- +16.V.2003, malaise trap, R. +Harin'Hala +, CASENT 2042842 (deposited in CASC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3E/76/8A3E76FB39EC536902F96301E4BBDBC4.xml b/data/8A/3E/76/8A3E76FB39EC536902F96301E4BBDBC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8370448ff15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3E/76/8A3E76FB39EC536902F96301E4BBDBC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Macaca fascicularis +subsp. +aureus +E. Geoffroy 1831 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Macaca fascicularis +subsp. +vitiis +(Elliot 1910) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3E/BF/8A3EBF1CA6CFF2E23FC503F04D78B77C.xml b/data/8A/3E/BF/8A3EBF1CA6CFF2E23FC503F04D78B77C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c818706247a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3E/BF/8A3EBF1CA6CFF2E23FC503F04D78B77C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Orgilus parvipennis Thomson, 1895 + + + + +micropterus +Morley, 1907 + + +macroptera +(Rudow, 1917, +Aptesis +) + + +decoratus +Hellen +, 1946 + + +curtipennis +Fischer, 1958 + + +discolor +Hellen +, 1958 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3E/F9/8A3EF965FFA36B4CFF01695AFDA03182.xml b/data/8A/3E/F9/8A3EF965FFA36B4CFF01695AFDA03182.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bece6aebcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3E/F9/8A3EF965FFA36B4CFF01695AFDA03182.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of genus Trachischium with a redescription of Trachischium fuscum (Serpentes: Colubridae: Natricinae) + + + +Author + +Raha, Sujoy + + + +Author + +Das, Sunandan + + + +Author + +Bag, Probhat + + + +Author + +Debnath, Sudipta + + + +Author + +Pramanick, Kousik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-15 + + +4370 + + +5 + + +549 +561 + + + +journal article +30997 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.6 +87c05aa2-0c8f-4e5b-be2b-c0a1fd8142d0 +1175-5326 +1147357 +3EF0C4AA-1EA5-412C-9261-F629A3A85B7D + + + + + + + +Trachischium sushantai + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZSI25651A, +National Zoological Collection +, ZSI, +Kolkata +; adult female; from ‘ +Jammu’ +( +Jammu +& +Kashmir +state, +India +); collected on + +4th August + +, 1993, during +Jammu +survey; name of collector is given in register as ‘ +Rajtilok’ +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Trachischium sushantai + + +sp. nov. + +can be diagnosed by a combination of the following characters: a single nasal and PF, SL (R/L) 6/6, post-ocular 1, DSCH:M: +V 13 +:13:13; VEN 152; SC 23 pairs of which those on anterior half of tail are as long as wide and regular hexagon/ rhomboid shaped, TAL/TL ratio of 0.11, head and dorsum uniform dark brown, venter brown with cream or yellow border on the trailing edges of VEN and SC. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Sushanta Kumar Das, father of the second author of present paper. He is an enthusiastic nature observer who have spent a significant amount of time of his life in forested areas of +West Bengal +( +India +) and nurtured the same interest in the second author. The specific epithet, a patronym, is a noun in genitive case. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Trachischium sushantai + + +sp. nov. + +A. dorsal view of the head, B. lateral view of the head, and C. dorsal view. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult female; incised on underside; SVL and TAL of +276 mm +and +35 mm +respectively; tail small, TAL/TL ratio being only 0.11; head small (HL +7.8 mm +, 2.8 % of SVL); head width (HW +4.7 mm +) greater than head height (HH +4.2 mm +); head indistinct from neck; eye small (ED +1 mm +, 12.8 % of HL); ESN +2.9 mm +; rostral slightly wider than high ( +1.1 mm +and +0.8 mm +, respectively); internasals paired, much shorter than the single PF; frontal pentagonal, +2.8 mm +long, longer than its distance from the posterior edge of rostral ( +1.9 mm +), around two and half times wider than supraocular; parietals, being +4.4 mm +long, are longer than frontal; 1 pre- and 1 post-ocular; loreal nearly twice wider than high and is in contact with nasal, internasal, frontal, preocular and 1 +st and +2nd SL; very small nostril in single forward directed nasal; SL (R/L) 6/6, 1 +st smallest +and 6th largest, 3rd and 4th touching eye; IL (R/L) 6/6, 1st, 2nd and 3rd IL touch the anterior genial while the 4th one contacts both the anterior and posterior genials; anterior genials longer than posterior genials; TEMP (R/L) 1+2/1+2; maxillary teeth in life were probably around 16 or 17 (counting for missing teeth which were evident by longer than usual gaps between extant teeth at some places), subequal; dorsal scales smooth, including those around the region of the tail base, DSCH:M: +V 13 +:13:13; VEN 152; anal divided; SC 23 pairs, anterior subcaudals (those on anterior half of tail) are as wide as long (4SCW/L 1.05 and 5SCW/L 1.01), regular hexagonal or rhomboid shaped, SC become slightly wider than long on posterior part of tail; tail tip in a spike like scale. + + + +FIGURE 2. +A. Regular hexagonal/rhomboid subcaudals, anterior ones are as long as wide, in + +Trachischium sushantai + + +sp. nov. + +in comparison to much wider than long subcaudals typical of B. and C. + +T. fuscum + +, D. + +T. guentheri + +. (Photo of Figure 2B by Aquila Wilks) + + +Coloration in preservative: head and dorsum uniform dark brown; edges of scales on lower jaw lighter colored; venter brown with outeredges of VEN cream or dirty yellow; underside of tail light brown with the posterior edges of SC bordered with lighter yellowish cream. + +Comparisons. + +T. sushantai + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. monticola + +in possessing 13 rows of dorsal scales (vs. 15 rows in the latter), undivided PF (vs. divided PF in + +T. monticola + +), 1 post-ocular (vs. usually +2 in +the latter) and 152 VEN (vs. less than 125 VEN in + +T. monticola + +[ +Smith 1943 +])( +Table 2 +). + + + +T. sushantai + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. leave + +in having 6 SL, 1 PF, 23 SC and a brown venter (vs. 5 SL, 2 PF, 29– 39 SC and a yellow venter in + +T. leave + +). + + + +T. sushantai + + +sp. nov. + +can be diagnosed from + +T. tenuiceps + +by having a shorter tail (TAL/TL 0.11), 1 PF, 1 postocular, 23 SC of which the anterior ones are regular hexagonal or rhomboid and a brown venter (vs. TAL/TL 0.15– 0.18, 2 PF and 2 post-oculars, 28–42 SC of which anterior ones are transversely elongated and yellowish or orange ventral coloration in + +T. tenuiceps + +). + + + +T. sushantai + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. guentheri + +by having a brown venter and 23 pairs of SC (vs. a coral red venter in + +T. guentheri + +and SC more than +30 in + +T. guentheri + +[ +Smith 1943 +]). + + +The new species most closely resembles + +T. fuscum + +from which it can be distinguished by its shorter tail (TAL/ TL 0.11) compared to + +T. fuscum + +(vs. TAL/TL 0.13–0.18 [± +0.14 in +27 specimens +] in + +T. fuscum + +), 23 pairs of SC of which anterior ones are regular hexagonal/rhomboid with 4SCW/L 1.05 and 5SCW/L 1.01 (vs. 30–44 SC in T. + +fuscum + +[ +31–41 in +females examined by us], SC wider than long and are not regular hexagonal/rhomboid with 4SCW/L 1.33–3 [± +1.6 in +22 specimens +] and 5SCW/L 1.27–2.7 [± +1.6 in +21 specimens +] in physically examined specimens [specimens of + +T. fuscum + +examined from photographs too had SC number within the range given here and were distinctly wider than long]). + + + + +Distribution. + +Trachischium sushantai + + +sp. nov. + +is currently known only from its +type +locality in Jammu (Jammu & Kahmir, +India +) ( +Figure 3 +). + + +Natural history. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3E/F9/8A3EF965FFA66B4FFF01695EFDBF33D2.xml b/data/8A/3E/F9/8A3EF965FFA66B4FFF01695EFDBF33D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b1e62d3c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3E/F9/8A3EF965FFA66B4FFF01695EFDBF33D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of genus Trachischium with a redescription of Trachischium fuscum (Serpentes: Colubridae: Natricinae) + + + +Author + +Raha, Sujoy + + + +Author + +Das, Sunandan + + + +Author + +Bag, Probhat + + + +Author + +Debnath, Sudipta + + + +Author + +Pramanick, Kousik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-15 + + +4370 + + +5 + + +549 +561 + + + +journal article +30997 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.6 +87c05aa2-0c8f-4e5b-be2b-c0a1fd8142d0 +1175-5326 +1147357 +3EF0C4AA-1EA5-412C-9261-F629A3A85B7D + + + + + + +Redescription of + +Trachischium fuscum +Blyth, 1854 + + + + + +( +Fig. 4A +) + + + +Talukdar +et al. +(1980) + +designated ZSI7044 as the +lectotype +of + +Trachischium fuscum + +. They provided a redescription but it was brief and contained some ambiguous (such as number of VEN) and erroneous (namely SVL and TAL) information. Moreover, it lacked morphometric details and description of the novel characters used in this paper (such as 4SCW/L and 5SCW/L) used to separate + +T. sushantai + +sp. nov +from + +T.fuscum + +. The aforesaid reasons necessitate the inclusion of a redescription of the +lectotype +of + +T. fuscum + +along with an analysis of variation in +paralectotypes +and non-type materials of + +T. fuscum + +. + + +Redescription was based on the lectotype of + +Trachischium fuscum + +(ZSI7044): Adult male; SVL +325 mm +and TAL +52 mm +(not +305 mm +and +49 mm +respectively as reported by + +Talukdar +et al. +[1980] + +); TAL/TL ratio is 0.14; head small (HL +9.8 mm +, 3.2 % of SVL), wider than its height (HW and HH +6.6 mm +and 5.1 respectively); head indistinct from neck; eye small (ED +1.3 mm +, 13.3 % of HL); ESN +3.7 mm +; rostral slightly broader than high (width and height of rostral +1.2 mm +and +1.1 mm +respectively); internasals paired, much shorter than the undivided PF; length of the pentagonal frontal shield ( +3.6 mm +) greater than its distance from the end of rostral ( +1.9 mm +), wider than supraoculars; parietals (length +5.6 mm +) longer than frontal; 1 pre- and 1 post-ocular; loreal twice wider than high; nasals divided and very small; SL (R/L) 6/6, 1 +st smallest +, 6th largest, 3rd and 4th touching the eye; IL (R/L) 6/6 of 4 are in contact with the genials; anterior genials longer than posterior genials; TEMP (R/L) 1+2/1+2; dorsal scales smooth except those on the basal region of tail which are keeled, DSCH:M: +V 13 +:13:13; VEN 156; anal divided; SC 35 pairs, those one anterior half on tail around twice wider than long with 4SCW/L 2.46 and 5SCW/L 1.88. + + +Blyth (1854) +described the colour as follows ‘Of an iridescent dull black colour throughout, the ventrals slightly margined paler.’ Now the specimen has become uniformly brown, with paler margins at the trailing edge of VEN still being evident. + + + +FIGURE 4. +A. Lectotype of + +Trachischium fuscum + +(ZSI7044), B. Anomalous ventrals of a + +T. fuscum + +(ZSI7059), C. Nine eggs in a specimen of + +Trachischium fuscum + +(ZSI19120) + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Type of + +Eminophis lineolata +. + +A. dorsal view, B. underside of tail. (Photo by Alice Schumacher) + + + +Variations. +Range of morphometric and meristic data of +paralectotypes +and other non-type specimens of + +T. fuscum + +are presented in +Table 1 +. Head and dorsal scalation in this species shows almost no variation except that in ZSI18693 there is only one 1 posterior TEMP on right side. +Smith (1943) +reported the range of VEN as 150–165 (the lowest VEN count reported by +Sharma [2007] +is 132 which is most probably erroneous). The highest VEN count made by us was +169 in +ZSI19120. Range of SC reported by +Smith (1943) +was 28–42. In ZSI18679, there are 44 pairs of SC. ZSI7059 (collected from Darjeeling) exhibits several anomalous ventral scales ( +Figure 4B +). In this specimen, split VEN, incomplete VEN and fused VEN are present sporadically among normal VEN. This anomaly results from abnormalities on vertebrae and ribs (e.g. + +Shine +et al. +2005 + +; +Mebert 2011 +). This specimen also has divided PF. +Wall (1909b) +found one specimen from Darjeeling which got 9 of its anterior SCs undivided. We found undivided SC in three specimens, including one +paralectotype +(ZSI7051). The dorsum coloration (in preservative) varies from dark brown to almost jet black. Juveniles, as reported by +Wall (1909b) +and +Smith (1943) +, have longitudinal stripes and an incomplete collar over nape. + + +Here we would like to mention that there is another specimen from Jammu deposited in ZSI general collection (ZSI25651B) with divided nasal, VEN 150, SC 35 (first 4 undivided, rest distinctly wider than long, not regular hexagon/rhomboid shaped), SVL +227 mm +and TAL +45 mm +(TAL 19.8 % of SVL) and black dorsum. It can be seen that this specimen can be easily distinguished from the +holotype +of + +T. sushantai + + +sp. nov. + +and we currently refer it to + +T. fuscum + +as we could not find any differences in characters from other + +T. fuscum + +of eastern Himalaya that we have studied. + + + + +Distribution. + +T. fuscum + +was found from the states of Jammu & Kashmir, northern +West Bengal +, +Uttarakhand +, +Sikkim +, +Assam +and eastern +Arunachal Pradesh +in +India +, east and central +Nepal +and +Bhutan +border area ( +Günther 1860 +; +Boulenger 1893 +; +Annandale 1904 +; +Wall 1909b +; +Smith 1943 +; + +Agarwal +et al. +2010 + +; + +Wallach +et al. +2014 + +; also see the references contained in + +Wallach +et al. +2014 + +). We currently regard one specimen from Jammu as + +T. fuscum + +. Also see comments on + +Ablabes gilgiticus + +. +Wall (1924) +regarded the locality Khasi hills ( +Meghalaya +state) to be questionable. + + +Natural history. + +T. fuscum + +is a montane snake and it is found between 920 and 2590 meters above sea level ( + +Wallach +et al. +2014 + +). This snake species is semi-fossorial and live under stones and leaf litter in montane deciduous forests ( +Wall 1909b +; +Das, 2002 +; + +Agarwal +et al. +2010 + +). Though +Das (2002) +stated that these snakes become active after sunset, +Wall (1909b) +frequently found it during daytime in Darjeeling. They feed on earthworms and are of very gentle disposition ( +Wall 1909b +). + +T. fuscum + +has a sex ratio that is skewed toward females. The specimens studied by us contained +14 males +and +19 females +(ratio 1:1.36). +Wall (1909b) +reported +37 males +and +51 females +among +88 specimens +of which he determined the sex. A similar +type +of skewed sex ratio was reported for + +T. guentheri + +by +Wall (1909b) +and + +Chettri +et al. +(2009) + +. The clutch size of + +T. fuscum + +was reported to be 3–6 ( +Wall 1909b +). We found +9 eggs +in ZSI19120 (from Gopaldhara, Darjeeling, +West Bengal +) ( +Figure 4C +). This is the highest number of eggs reported for any + +Trachischium + +spp. to date. Hatchlings of this species were seen by +Wall (1909b) +in Darjeeling in July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3E/FD/8A3EFDC83D275D7B353EA3E77A76C15E.xml b/data/8A/3E/FD/8A3EFDC83D275D7B353EA3E77A76C15E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fc63e2b835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3E/FD/8A3EFDC83D275D7B353EA3E77A76C15E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-05-10 + + +22 + + +1 +432 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041 +1314-2003-22-1 +FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860 +576167 + + + + +22 +. +Solanum leiophyllum Benth. +, +Pl. Hartw. 146. 1844 +Figure 57 + + + + +Solanum benthamii +Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 101. 1852, nom. nov. superfl. Type: Based on + +Solanum leiophyllum + +Benth. + + + +Type. + +Ecuador. Loja: Chuquiribamba, +K.T. Hartweg 812 +(holotype: K [K00585549]; isotypes: BM [BM000815948], F (F0073110, frag.), G [G00070187], K [K000545697], LD [LD-1088980], NY [NY00172061], P [P00324725 +, +Morton neg. 8152], W [W-0022642, [F neg. 33049]). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs to 3 m tall, the stems often scandent. Stems and leaves densely pubescent with loosely branching, lax, dendritic trichomes, these sometimes mixed with simple trichomes, later deciduous; leaf scars prominently raised, the stem strongly winged from the decurrent leaf bases; new growth densely pubescent with long, loose, dendritic trichomes to 2 mm long. Bark of older stems grey-brown, glabrate or sparsely pubescent with long dendritic or simple trichomes. Sympodial units plurifoliate, branching monochasial. Leaves simple, 1-4.5 cm long, 0.8-3 cm wide, broadly elliptic or ovate, shiny, fleshy, and coriaceous, the adaxial surfaces of the blades shiny and glabrous, the abaxial surfaces loosely pubescent with long dendritic trichomes along the veins and lamina, with some trichomes on the revolute margins; primary veins 3-6 pairs, strongly impressed above; base broadly acute, winged on to the petiole; margins entire, strongly revolute; apex broadly acute; petiole 1-2 mm long, winged from the decurrent leaf bases onto the stem. Inflorescences terminal, appearing lateral from overtopping shoot growth, 1.5-7 cm long, flattened globose in outline, branching 1-4 times, with 8-10(-30) flowers, the axis densely pubescent with loose dendritic trichomes; peduncle 0.8-2 cm long; pedicels 1.1-1.6 cm long, tapering from a basal diameter of 0.5-1 mm to an apical diameter of 1-1.5 mm, nodding at anthesis, sparsely pubescent with long simple and/or dendritic trichomes, articulated at the base and inserted in a sleeve ca. 1 mm long; pedicel scars spaced 1-2 mm apart. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous, nodding at anthesis. Calyx tube conical, 1.5-2 mm long, the lobes long-triangular, 2-2.5 mm long, with scattered dendritic trichomes abaxially, these denser at the tips of the lobes, sparsely pubescent adaxially with simple trichomes along the veins. Corolla violet or a darker purple, 1.8-2 cm in diameter, stellate to slightly campanulate, lobed 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 8-10 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, planar at anthesis, densely pubescent abaxially with tiny dendritic trichomes, these denser at the tips of the lobes, glabrous adaxially. Filament tube absent; free portion of the filaments ca. 1 mm long, glabrous; anthers 5.5-6 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, loosely connivent, the bases caudate, poricidal at the tips, the pores becoming slit-like with age. Ovary glabrous; style 0.8-1 cm long, glabrous; stigma minutely bilobed, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 0.8-1.3 cm in diameter, black with thin pericarp; fruiting pedicels +1.8 +-2 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base woody, deflexed. Seeds ca. 7 per fruit, 3.5-4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, reddish-brown, flattened lenticular, the surfaces minutely pitted. Chromosome number: not known. + + + +Figure 57. + +Solanum leiophyllum + +Benth. ( +A-C +drawn from +Hartweg 812 +). Reproduced from +Knapp (1989) +with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library. + + + + +Distribution + +( +Figure 58 +). Southern Ecuador and northern Peru; 2000-4000 m. + + + +Figure 58. +Distribution of + +Solanum leiophyllum + +Benth. + + + + + +Ecology +. + + +In open areas in + +Polylepis + +Ruiz & Pav. (Rosaceae) cloud forest and in grass +paramo +above timberline. + + + +Conservation status. + +Near Threatened (NT); EOO <45,000 km2 (NT) and AOO>10,000 km2 (LC). See +Moat (2007) +for explanation of measurements. + + + +Discussion. + +Knapp (1989) +only knew + +Solanum leiophyllum + +from the type collection. Since then, intensive collecting in southern Ecuador by botanists from the University of Loja (LOJA) has greatly increased out knowledge of the distribution of this endemic species. It is still relatively rare geographically, but can be locally common +where +it is found. Specimens from Peru ( + +Leon +et al. 5562 + +, +5581 +) have long simple trichomes mixed with the loose dendritic trichomes typical of Ecuadorian populations of + +Solanum leiophyllum + +. The shiny leaf uppersides, nodding purple flowers and black fruits are the same. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Ecuador +. +Azuay +: Road +Gualaceo-Limon +(General Plaza +Gutierrez +), km. 25.2, side road at the pass to antennas and military post 1.5 km, 3540 m, 12 Jan 2000, + +Jorgensen +et al. 1863 + +(BM); Eastern Cordillera, between Ona and the +Rio +Yacuambi, 3000 m, 10 Sep 1945, +Prieto 309 +(MO); +Canton +Gualaceo, Carretera +Cuenca-Gualaceo-Limon +Indanza, km 23-25, 3500 m, 10 Jul 1995, + +Avarez +& Tirado 1480 + +(BM); +Loja +: Loma del Oro,, 2800 m, 4 Aug 1986, +Jaramillo et al. 8810 +(AAU); road Loja-Cuenca, km 50, track to Fierro Urco, km 11, 3600 m, 25 Oct 1996, +Lewis & Lozano 2726 +(K). + + +Peru +. +Cajamarca +: +Jaen +, Paramillo de Pomahuaca, antes del pajonal, 3200 m, 8 Nov 1999, + +Diaz +& Campos 10908 + +(BM, MO); + +San +Martin + +: Mariscal +Caceres +, Laguna Verde, entre el campamento y el Concejo de Laguna Verde, 3760 m, 21 Jun 2010, + +Leon +& Ullilen 5562 + +(USM); Mariscal +Caceres +, Laguna Verde, alrededores, Dist. Huicungo, 3599 m, 23 Jun 2010, + +Leon +et al. 5581 + +(USM); Mariscal +Caceres +, Chochos, 3350 m, 24 Nov 1985, +Young 2407 +(MOL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3F/6E/8A3F6E05CD288945E2A7F51E9CB6DEC3.xml b/data/8A/3F/6E/8A3F6E05CD288945E2A7F51E9CB6DEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07262acf22b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3F/6E/8A3F6E05CD288945E2A7F51E9CB6DEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Galindomyia leei Stone & Barreto, 1969 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3F/87/8A3F879FD04414708F96FF60FA7F250A.xml b/data/8A/3F/87/8A3F879FD04414708F96FF60FA7F250A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..058d14b5bff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3F/87/8A3F879FD04414708F96FF60FA7F250A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Hansenomysis sorbei n. sp., a new suprabenthic mysid (Crustacea: Mysida: Petalophthalmidae) from the Bellingshausen Sea (Southern Ocean) + + + +Author + +Vicente, Carlos San + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2240 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190521 +fedf9836-3941-4c98-98d4-2429a56ae7a0 +1175-5326 +190521 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Hansenomysis + +from the Southern Ocean + + + + +Adapted from + +O +. Tattersall (1961) + +, +Bacescu (1971) +, +Bravo & Murano (1997) +and + +San Vicente +& Sorbe (2008) + +. + + + + + + +1.a. Acute rostrum on the carapace anterior margin + +........................................ +H. anaramosae + + +San Vicente +& Sorbe, 2008 + + + + +1.b. Without rostrum on the carapace anterior margin ........................................................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2.a. Antennal scale with spines all along its outer margin +.................................................. + +H. falklandica +Tattersall, 1955 + + + + +2.b. Antennal scale without spines on the distal part of its outer margin ........................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3.a. Postero-dorsal part of abdominal somites 3–6 produced into strong spines + +......................................... +H. sorbei + + +n. sp. + + + + +3.b. Postero-dorsal part of abdominal somites 3–6 not produced into strong spines .......................................................... 4 + + + + + +4.a. Carapace with acute antero-lateral processes +............................................................ + +H. angusticauda +Tattersall, 1961 + + + + + +4.b. Carapace with rounded antero-lateral angles + +....................................................... +H. antarctica + +Holt & Tattersall, 1906 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3F/87/8A3F879FD04D147F8F96FB5CFCAF2076.xml b/data/8A/3F/87/8A3F879FD04D147F8F96FB5CFCAF2076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c5b24f0687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3F/87/8A3F879FD04D147F8F96FB5CFCAF2076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Hansenomysis sorbei n. sp., a new suprabenthic mysid (Crustacea: Mysida: Petalophthalmidae) from the Bellingshausen Sea (Southern Ocean) + + + +Author + +Vicente, Carlos San + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2240 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190521 +fedf9836-3941-4c98-98d4-2429a56ae7a0 +1175-5326 +190521 + + + + + + + +Hansenomysis sorbei + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs.1–5 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +( +ICMM +1/2009). Mature female, +24.3 mm +TL. Stn. 26TA, Bellingshausen Sea, +70º 14’14”S +– +81º46’07”W +, +1869 m +depth, +10–50 cm +water layer above bottom, sediment with a low organic matter content (2.0%) and a high percentage of fine sand (49.4%), +20 January 2006 +. + + + +Paratypes + +( +ICMM +2/2009). Five immature females ( +18.5 mm +TL, +6.6 mm +CL, +14.5 mm +TL, +12.1 mm +TL and +4.3 mm +CL), same locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hepatic region of the carapace with a strong bollard-like process. Antennal scale lanceolate, armed with a row of 5–8 evenly graduated spines. Posterior margins of abdominal somites 4 to 6 produced into five strong spines. Exopod and endopod of uropod sub-equal in length and extending to the apex of telson. + + + + +Description. +The morphological characteristics refer only to females, male is unknown. Body robust, elongate ( +Figs. 1 +A, B). +Carapace +without spines, leaving the two posterior thoracic somites exposed in dorsal view; anterior margin rounded without rostrum; antero-lateral corners slightly produced, not projecting beyond the carapace anterior margin. In the median line, one small keel near the anterior margin, rectangular in shape in lateral view. Two strong bollard-like process projects forward from the hepatic region. Posterior to the sulcus, carapace almost parallel and raised into two keels that converge posteriorly and run forward on each side ( +Figs. 1 +A, B). + + +Tergum +of the anterior margin of thoracic somites 7 and 8 produced forward and overlapping the preceding somite. Tergum of abdominal somite 1 thickened and produced backward, more or less covering the second abdominal somite. +Abdominal somites +2–5 increasing regularly in length distally; somite 6 twice as long as the preceding one. The posterior margins of abdominal somite 3 produced into three strong spines: one dorsal and one pair on lateral angles. The posterior margins of abdominal somites 4 to 6 produced into five strong spines: one dorsal, one pair on lateral angles and other pair between them ( +Figs. 1 +A, B). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Hansenomysis sorbei + +, +n. sp. +holotype, mature female. A, habitus in dorsal view; B, habitus in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Hansenomysis sorbei + +n. sp. +paratype, immature female (CL = 6,6 mm). A, antenna in ventral view; B, labrum; C, mandibles; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, 1st thoracopod; G, 2nd thoracopod. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Hansenomysis sorbei + +n. sp. +A–C, G–H, paratype, immature female (TL = 18.5 mm); D–F, holotype.: A, 3rd thoracopod; B, 4th thoracopod; C, chela of 4th thoracopod; D, 5th thoracopod; E, chela of 5th thoracopod; F, 6th thoracopod; G, 7th thoracopod; H, 8th thoracopod. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Hansenomysis sorbei + +n. sp. +A–E, paratype, immature female (TL = 18.5 mm); F–G holotype. A, 1st pleopod; B, 2nd pleopod; C, 3rd pleopod; D, 4th pleopod; E, 5th pleopod; F, uropods and telson; G, apex of telson. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Hansenomysis sorbei + +, +n. sp. +; holotype, mature female: anterior end in lateral view (photograph of live specimen). + + + +Eyes +fused in a single plate that does not reach the first half of the basal joint of the antennular peduncle. + + +Antennular peduncle +short and robust. Inner margin of articles 1, 2 and 3 armed with a row of long setae; well-developed Tattersall organ which appear at the eyeplate sides as two oval conical plates in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1 +A). + + +Sympod of +antenna +relatively slender, with outer distal angle produced into two spines. Peduncle relatively long and slender, extending beyond the antennular peduncle by more than half the length of article 3; middle curved protuberance on the inner margin of article 1. +Antennal scale +lanceolate, nearly six times as long as maximum width; extending for nearly one third of its length beyond the antennular peduncle. Outer margin armed with five (immature female) to eight (mature female) spinose setae, gradually increasing in length distally; distal half of outer margin setose, setae extending around the apex and along the entire inner margin ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A). + + +Labrum +symmetrical, pentagonal, wider than long, with the posterior margin convex and armed with a row of 23 small setae ( +Fig. 2 +B). + + +Mandibles +with strong +lacinia mobilis +; palp large and slender, 3-jointed, with numerous long setae, first article shortest, second article about twice as long as third ( +Fig. 2 +C). +Maxillule +basis (outer lobe) apex armed with eight cuspidate setae and three long setae on ventral surface; coxal endite (inner lobe) with ten setae, the four apical setae are large and plumose ( +Fig. 2 +D). +Maxilla +with distal article of endopod a little longer than wide, densely setose on inner and outer margins; endites rounded distally, armed with plumose setae on inner margins; exopod large, with 38 plumose setae on outer margin ( +Fig. 2 +E). + + +First and second thoracic appendages formed as +maxillipeds +. First thoracopod small and robust; exopod absent, epipod well developed; endopod preischium long, dactylus short with four setulated setae on distal margin; carpopropodus bearing two pappose setae on inner margin; merus with three pappose setae on inner margin; ischium with seven shorter pappose setae on inner margin; preischium with eight setae on inner distal margin ( +Fig. 2 +F). Second thoracopod robust, endopod with one seta on outer margin of ischium, inner margin produced into a conspicucous lamellar lobe armed with many simple setae; preischium short; merus long; carpopropodus with six short and pappose setae on its proximal inner margin; dactylus with four long setae ( +Fig. 2 +G). + + +Third to fifth thoracic appendages +with endopods long and slender, forming minute chelate structure terminally, surrounded by crown of long setae ( +Figs. 3 +A–E). +Sixth to eighth thoracic appendages +with endopod long and slender; dactylus and nail together forming a long claw-like termination of the endopod. Endopod of sixth and seventh thoracopods with carpopropodus and separated into two subsegments, merus subdivided in two by a transverse suture ( +Figs. 3 +F–G). Endopod of eigth thoracopod with carpopropodus separated into two subsegments, merus entire ( +Fig. 3 +H). Thoracic exopods annulated, proximal segment takes the form of a flattened plate followed by one long segment and several small segments distally, 10 segments in second thoracopod and 9–12 segments in thoracopods 3–8. Female with seven pairs of developed oostegites ( +Figs. 1 +B, 3D). + + +Pleopods +of the female uniramous increasing in length posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 +A–E). First to second pleopod rami 1–segmented, third and fourth pleopod 2–segmented, fifth pleopod 4–segmented and about twice as long as the fourth pleopod. + + +Uropods +long and slender ( +Fig. 4 +F), exopod and endopod sub–equal in length, extending to the apex of telson. Exopod with distal diaeresis, outer margin unarmed on the proximal third of its length, distal two thirds armed with a row of 26 setae, the distal one the longest. Endopod undivided, without statocyst, setose all round, without spines. + + +Telson +long and narrow, almost 1.5 times longer than sixth abdominal somite and about 4 times as long as broad ( +Fig. 4 +F). Lateral margins almost parallel on proximal two thirds and then converging evenly to the apex; irregularly distributed setose setae on the proximal third lateral margins; series of three to six spinose setae between five large ones on distal lateral margins. Apex with five spinose setae. Distal setae pappose ( +Fig. 4 +G). + + +Colour in live specimens: white tegument with brown pigmentation irregularly distributed on the body and appendages ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Professor Jean Claude Sorbe in recognition of his contribution to the knowledge of world seas suprabenthos. + + + + +Remarks. +The main distinguishing feature of + +Hansenomysis sorbei + +is the presence of strong dorsal projections taking on the form of spine-like processes on the posterior margins of the abdominal somites. Similar spines are seen in + +H. menziesi + +from Peru-Chile trench, + +H. nouveli + +from the Bay of Biscay and + +H. carinata + +from New Caledonian. However, + +H. sorbei + +differs from + +H. menziesi + +and + +H. nouveli + +in the number of these dorsal projections (present only in the posterolateral angle of abdominal somites in the latter two species), the relative size of uropods (shorter than the telson in the latter two species) and in the armature of the carapace. + + +The new species can be distinguished from + +H. carinata + +by the form of the carapace (hepatic region with a strong bollard-like process, absent in + +H. carinata + +), the shape of the sixth abdominal somite (posterior margin with five strong projections versus three in + +H. carinata + +) and the relative size of the uropods (exopod and endopod sub-equal in length and extending to the apex of telson versus both rami longer than the telson in + +H. carinata + +). + + + +Hansenomysis sorbei + +is the fifth species to be described from the Southern Ocean, after + +H. antarctica + +, + +H. falklandica +, +H. angusticauda + +and + +H. anaramosa + +e. + +H. sorbei + +is easily distinguished from these southern species by the strong projections of the abdominal somites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3F/A0/8A3FA00E353F5624BF9B061509D1030F.xml b/data/8A/3F/A0/8A3FA00E353F5624BF9B061509D1030F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c81085ff69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3F/A0/8A3FA00E353F5624BF9B061509D1030F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis turkmenica Izzatullaev & Starobogatov, 1984 + + + + +Original +source. + + +Izzatullaev and Starobogatov 1984 +: 1478, fig. 1 (10), fig. 2 (4). + + + +Type locality. + +"Zakaspiiskaya +oblast" +[Transcaspian Region], Russia. + + + +Types. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St.-Petersburg; no number indicated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3F/CB/8A3FCB32FDB923A5E9A8393F2CE3B1E4.xml b/data/8A/3F/CB/8A3FCB32FDB923A5E9A8393F2CE3B1E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d354cb3507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3F/CB/8A3FCB32FDB923A5E9A8393F2CE3B1E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Coelosia gracilis Johannsen, 1912*** + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0057 +; recordedBy: + +J. Salmela; T. +Hietajaervi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio kuusamoensis; verbatimLocality: Salla, Kuntasjoki, +Vaerrioe +Strict Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: +320 m +; decimalLatitude: +67.749 +; decimalLongitude: +29.617 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; verbatimEventDate: +2013-7-29 +/9-19; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0007 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; otherCatalogNumbers: MYCE-JS-2013-0059; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; decimalLatitude: +67.821 +; decimalLongitude: +29.440 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela; A. Polevoi +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-16 +/9-18; habitat: headwater stream, seminatural boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; otherCatalogNumbers: MYCE-JS-2013-0059; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +; decimalLatitude: +67.846 +; decimalLongitude: +29.471 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela; A. Polevoi +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-16 +/9-18; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Jakovlev; J. Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; verbatimLocality: +Enontekioe +, +Kilpisjaervi +, Saana; decimalLatitude: +69.044 +; decimalLongitude: +20.816 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-6-19 +/7-14; habitat: mountain birch forest, herb rich vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0189 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +8 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, Vielmakoskenpalo NW; decimalLatitude: +68.009 +; decimalLongitude: +25.044 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija; J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-8-2 +/31; habitat: rich spruce mire; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Holarctic. +Coelosia gracilis +(Fig. 17) is here reported for the first time from the Palaearctic region. The species was described from the USA, California and Colorado ( +Johannsen 1911 +) and according to +Soli +( + +Soli +1997 + +) the species has a wide range in the western part of the Nearctic region. + + + +Ecology +Finnish sampling sites are headwater streams surrounded by boreal forests, a mountain birch forest and a rich spruce mire. Immature stages are unknown. + + +Taxon discussion + +Coelosia gracilis +is very close to the European species +Coelosia truncata +Lundstroem +, 1909, and perhaps overlooked in the Palaearctic region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3F/E8/8A3FE818AE5A537DBD7CC75E175E02A8.xml b/data/8A/3F/E8/8A3FE818AE5A537DBD7CC75E175E02A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67046990aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3F/E8/8A3FE818AE5A537DBD7CC75E175E02A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + +Zebra maclurae turrita Strebel, 1909 +Figs 23D-E, 23ii + + + + +Orthalichus +[sic] +melanochilus +; +Martens 1893 [1890-1901] +: 190, pl. 11 fig. 6 [figure only] + + +Zebra maclurae turrita +Strebel 1909 +: 71, pl. 13 figs 204-205. + + + +Type locality. + +[Mexico] +"Tehuantepec" +. + + + +Label. + +No locality given, with a second, taxon label in +Strebel's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. + +"59,0 +x +(29,5)35,1 [H +x +(Dmin)Dmax in mm]"; figured specimen herein H 56.2, D 31.2, W 6.6. + + + +Type material. +ZMB 101829, one syntype; ex Rolle. + + +Remarks. + +Strebel described this form from three specimens, of which one is housed in the ZMB collection. The specimen has labels both in +Martens' +and +Strebel's +handwriting, and corresponds to the figured specimen by Martens. The current systematic position is following +Thompson (2011) +. Note that + +Zebra maclurae turrita + +Strebel, 1909 is a junior homonym of + +Zebra quagga turrita + +Strebel, 1909, and a senior homonym of + +Zebra sphinx turrita + +Strebel, 1909. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Orthalicidae +, + +Orthalicus maclurae + +Martens, 1893. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/3F/F3/8A3FF31FEEE556B493F723D462EBFE83.xml b/data/8A/3F/F3/8A3FF31FEEE556B493F723D462EBFE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb0c228ff9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/3F/F3/8A3FF31FEEE556B493F723D462EBFE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys + + + +Author + +Kolibac, Jiri +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +366 + + +1 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 +1313-2970-366-1 +FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235 +577560 + + + + +Tribe +Trogossitini Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Trogossitini +Latreille, P. A. 1802: 110. + + + +Type genus: + + +Trogossita + +Olivier, 1790 (= + +Temnoscheila + +Westwood, 1830) + + +Burakowski, B. et al. 1986: 115 ( +Nemosomatinae +). +Kolibac +, J. 2006: 120 (diagnosis, stat. n.). +Kolibac +, J. 2007a: 364 (phylogeny). +Kolibac +, J. 2008: 118-119 (phylogeny) + + + +Remarks. + +Two character analyses of +Trogossitini +( + +Kolibac +2006 + +, +2008 +) separate off a monophyletic group composed of the genera + +Temnoscheila + +, + +Nemozoma + +, + +Tenebroides + +, + +Corticotomus + +, and + +Leipaspis + +. The other two genera analyzed, + +Airora + +and + +Alindria + +, are more primitive. Their position in the cladogram of 2008 (p. 119) makes +Trogossitini +paraphyletic with reference to +Gymnochilini +but the original analysis (2006) unambiguously set the two groups appart as distinct monophyletic clades. A classification of + +Seidlitzella + +has been discussed above, in the +"Remarks" +section of the +Gymnochilini +entry. + + +There are also some genera that are not included in the two character analyses because of insufficient data sets, namely + +Dupontiella + +, + +Elestora + +, + +Eupycnus + +, + +Euschaefferia + +, and + +Parallelodera + +. The classification of all these rather advanced genera within +Trogossitini +is undeniable, apart from the monotypic + +Elestora + +which is obviously related to + +Melambia + +, for which the systematics are quite complicated and in need of revision. + + +Most of the members of +Trogossitini +lead the kind of life typical of predatory +Cleridae +, especially of the subfamilies +Clerinae +and +Tillinae +. Adults hunt for xylophagous insects (e.g. +Curculionidae +: +Scolytinae +, +Bostrichidae +) on branches and logs while larvae dwell and hunt under bark or in galleries. However, some trogossitine adults live in insect galleries together with their larvae (e.g. + +Nemozoma + +). The trogossitins are not as efficient in the air as the gymnochilins, and neither do they move so swiftly on the ground. + + + + +Key +to the recent genera + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Frons with conspicuous sharp longitudinal groove2
-Frons without groove, with shallow depression at most3
2Anterior part of cranium (frons) with two large horn-like processes; body extremely elongate, small (about 3-6 mm) + +Nemozoma + +
-Anterior part of cranium (frons) without distinct processes; body not extremely elongate, larger (about 7-25 mm) + +Temnoscheila + +
3Pronotum conspicuously elongate, weakly narrowed at base; body elongate and cylindrical4
-Pronotum transverse or quadrate or narrowed at base; elytra widest in apical third and somewhat flattened8
4Pronotum somewhat cordate; elytra with carinae; large species (about 10-35 mm) + +Alindria + +
-Sides of pronotum nearly parallel; elytra without carinae; smaller species (about 2-15 mm)5
5Outer margins of all tibiae with large spines; antennae reach backwards anterior margin of pronotum; larger species (about 7-15 mm) + +Airora + +
-Outer margin of tibiae with 2-3 spines at apex at most; antennae reach back to beyond anterior margin of pronotum; smaller species (about 2-5 mm)6
6Pronotum conspicuously narrowed (constricted) at base + +Dupontiella + +
-Pronotum not narrowed at base, oblong7
7Pronotum with distinctly raised lateral margins; submentum distinctly separated from gula in front, outer angles not prominent; at least front tibiae with spines at apex + +Corticotomus + +
-Pronotum without distinctly raised lateral margins, apical angles obliterated; submentum not distinctly separated from gula in front, outer angles prominent and produced apically at least to base of mandibles; tibiae without spines + +Euschaefferia + +
8Elytra with conspicuous carinae and regular punctation9
-Elytra without carinae, with regular sculpture only10
9Dorsal body surface distinctly flattened; very wide, black species, elytra with four striking orange spots; mesonotum with long orange hairs + +Elestora + +
-Dorsal body surface not distinctly flattened, almost cylindrical; elongate, almost cylindrical, unicolorous (black or brown) species without colour pattern + +Melambia + +
10Body including head and pronotum distinctly elongate; pronotum constricted at base + +Leipaspis + +
-Body not so elongate; sides of pronotum subparallel or cordate11
11Tarsal pattern 4-4-4: 1st tarsomere coalescent with 2nd tarsomere in all pairs of legs; elytra rather convex + +Parallelodera + +
-Tarsal pattern 5-5-5; elytra rather flattened12
+12 +All tibiae with about 3-6 conspicuous spines along outer margin; pronotum subparallel, elongate; labrum retracted, hardly visible; body more coarsely sculptured + +Eupycnus + +
-All tibiae with about 2-4 spines along outer margin; pronotum cordate, approximately as long as wide; labrum distinctly visible; body sculpture finer + +Tenebroides + +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/40/59/8A40597A8D36EE88736B3640DF3B5CE5.xml b/data/8A/40/59/8A40597A8D36EE88736B3640DF3B5CE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc7a58d9b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/40/59/8A40597A8D36EE88736B3640DF3B5CE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Tetramorium insolens (F. Smith +1861b) + + + + + +I [introduced species] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/40/92/8A4092C68D07AD204E58A65583FBDD5A.xml b/data/8A/40/92/8A4092C68D07AD204E58A65583FBDD5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8385a0a5d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/40/92/8A4092C68D07AD204E58A65583FBDD5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +First report of Dicopuslongipes (Subba Rao) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India with new distribution data on some species + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + + + +Author + +Anjana, M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4692 +4692 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 +1314-2828-3-4692 + + + + +Gonatocerus trialbifuniculatus Subba Rao + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Raseena +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Kerala; municipality: Calicut; locality: +Vengeri +; Identification: identifiedBy: A Rameshkumar; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2014-02-13 +; habitat: Weedy field; Record Level: institutionID: ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources; institutionCode: +ICAR-NBAIR + + + + +Distribution + +Gonatocerus trialbifuniculatus +(Fig. 11) is known only from Karnataka ( +Zeya and Hayat 1995 +). We record it here from Kerala. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/40/E6/8A40E6DCDE919744771EA0CF501F39B6.xml b/data/8A/40/E6/8A40E6DCDE919744771EA0CF501F39B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f72e85643c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/40/E6/8A40E6DCDE919744771EA0CF501F39B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Amerioppia +Hammer, 1961 + + +Typ: +Amerioppia rudentigera +Hammer, 1961 + + + +Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet: + +[ +Amerioppia badensis +(Woas, 1986)] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/41/78/8A4178BFD3C45D99B1E677B0BB43D178.xml b/data/8A/41/78/8A4178BFD3C45D99B1E677B0BB43D178.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9215ff12c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/41/78/8A4178BFD3C45D99B1E677B0BB43D178.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole sikorae species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-2309 +sdsalata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +949 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 +1313-2970-949-1 +93BFA448BB7343CDBC4EA86090DA63D5 +303D64593B3B550DBB7CE01AA547409D + + + + +Pheidole hazo +sp. nov. +Figs 33A-F +, 63O +, 65O + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +Madagascar. • 1 major worker; Antananarivo; 3 km 41°NE Andranomay, 11.5 km 147°SSE Anjozorobe; -18.47333, 47.96; alt. 1300 m; 5 Dec 2000; Fisher et al. leg.; montane rainforest, ex dead branch above ground; BLF02441; CASENT0427790, bottom specimen on the pin (CASC). +Paratypes. +• 5w., 8s.; same data as for holotype; CASENT0427762, CASENT00872251, CASENT0413711, CASENT0413712, CASENT0427765 (CASC, MHNG, PBZT). + + + +Figure 33. + +Pheidole hazo + +sp. nov., full-face view ( +A +), profile ( +C +), and dorsal view ( +E +) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0427762) and full-face view ( +B +), profile ( +D +), and dorsal view ( +F +) of holotype major worker (CASENT0427790). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Moderately large species. +Major workers. +Head in full-face view sub-oval, not widening posteriorly, with anterior and posterior sides relatively straight, in lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; sides of the head with dense, long, suberect to erect pilosity; medial part of frons with moderately dense, thin, longitudinal rugae, rugae in posteromedial portion directed slightly outward, interspaces shiny with sparse and distinct rugofoveolae; lateral sides with longitudinal, thicker, and relatively sparser rugae; interspaces shiny with relatively dense and distinct rugofoveolae; occipital lobes, and area posterolateral from eyes without smooth notches; scape, when laid back, exceeding the midlength of head by two-fifths of its length; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, large, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex directed slightly outward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, wider than inner hypostomal teeth and approximately the same height, apex directed outward; inner and outer hypostomal teeth closely spaced and connected by concavity; mesosoma with thick and sparse foveolae; pronotum with additional transverse to irregular, thin rugae; katepisternum with smooth notch; gaster smooth; body orange. +Minor workers. +Head foveolate with additional longitudinal to irregular, interrupted, and moderately thick rugae; area posterolateral from eyes with weaker foveolae and smooth notches; scape, when laid back, surpassing the posterior head margin by one-fifth of its length; promesonotum moderately low and moderately long, arched; promesonotal groove absent; propodeal spines minute and triangular; mesosoma with thick foveolae; lateral sides of propodeum, katepisternum, and anepisternum with smooth notches; body yellow. + + + +Description. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 9): HL: 1.06-1.14 (1.09); HW: 1.02-1.13 (1.08); SL: 0.63-0.66 (0.64); EL: 0.14-0.17 (0.15); WL: 0.98-1.08 (1.03); PSL: 0.16-0.18 (0.17); MTL: 0.63-0.65 (0.64); PNW: 0.41-0.52 (0.47); PTW: 0.13-0.15 (0.14); PPW: 0.25-0.3 (0.27); CI: 97.6-104.3 (101.0); SI: 56.4-63.3 (59.7); PSLI: 15.1-17.1 (16.0); PPI: 47.3-55.8 (51.5); PNI: 39.2-47.0 (43.3); MTI: 57.1-63.9 (59.9). + + +Head. +In full-face view sub-oval, not widening posteriorly, with anterior and posterior sides relatively straight (Fig. +33B +). In lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; inner hypostomal teeth visible. Sides of the head with dense, long, suberect to erect pilosity; whole head with dense, long, decumbent to erect pilosity. Medial part of frons with moderately dense, thin, longitudinal rugae, rugae in posteromedial directed slightly outward, interspaces shiny with sparse and distinct rugofoveolae; lateral sides with longitudinal, thicker, and relatively sparser rugae; interspaces shiny with relatively dense and distinct rugofoveolae. Occipital lobes with sparse, thick, and longitudinal to irregular rugae; interspaces rugofoveolate. Gena with relatively dense and thick, longitudinal rugae and rugofoveolate interspaces. Area posterolateral from eyes shiny, with dense, longitudinal rugofoveolae. Centre of clypeus smooth and shiny, lateral sides with indistinct rugulae; median notch present, moderately wide, and shallow; median longitudinal carina absent; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, exceeding the midlength of head by two-fifths of its length; pilosity subdecumbent to erect (Fig. +33B, D +). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, large, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex directed slightly outward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, wider than inner hypostomal teeth and approximately the same height, apex directed outward; inner and outer hypostomal teeth closely spaced and connected by concavity (Fig. +63O +). +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, promesonotum short, angular, and moderately low, posterior mesonotum moderately steep, mesonotal process indistinct, tubercle-like; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines moderately long, moderately narrow, with acute apex; humeral area laterally weakly produced (Fig. +33D +). Surface shiny with thick and sparse foveolae; pronotum with additional transverse to irregular, thin rugae; katepisternum with smooth notch. Pilosity sparse, long, and erect (Fig. +33D, F +). +Petiole. +Shiny with fine and sparse foveolae; node smooth to finely foveolate, low, triangular, with rounded and thin apex, in rear view node dorsoventrally straight to slightly convex; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig. +33D, F +). +Postpetiole. +Shiny and smooth; in dorsal view oval, lateral margins medially with two dentate projections; pilosity long, moderately sparse, and erect (Fig. +33D, F +). +Gaster. +Shiny and smooth; pilosity moderately dense, long, and erect (Fig. +33D, F +). +Colour. +Dark orange; mandibles slightly darker; legs yellow (Fig. +33D, F +). + + +Minor workers. +Measurements ( +N += 5): HL: 0.6-0.63 (0.61); HW: 0.5-0.53 (0.52); SL: 0.61-0.64 (0.62); EL: 0.11-0.12 (0.12); WL: 0.76-0.82 (0.79); PSL: 0.08-0.09 (0.09); MTL: 0.52-0.55 (0.54); PNW: 0.33-0.35 (0.34); PTW: 0.09-0.1 (0.09); PPW: 0.14-0.15 (0.15); CI: 114.8-121.9 (118.8); SI: 115.4-123.9 (120.9); PSLI: 12.9-14.6 (13.9); PPI: 57.3-70.4 (62.7); PNI: 63.4-67.4 (66.0); MTI: 101.5-106.2 (103.8). + + +Head. +Cephalic margin indistinctly convex or straight (Fig. +33A +). Pilosity relatively sparse, long, decumbent to suberect. Sculpture foveolate with additional longitudinal to irregular, interrupted, and moderately thick rugae; area posterolateral from eyes with weaker foveolae and smooth notches. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, surpassing the posterior head margin by one-fifth of its length; pilosity dense, subdecumbent to erect (Fig. +33A, C +). +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, promesonotum moderately low and moderately long, arched; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove distinct; propodeal spines minute and triangular (Fig. +33C +). Sculpture shiny and with thick foveolae; lateral sides of propodeum, katepisternum, and anepisternum with smooth notches. Pilosity very sparse, moderately long, and erect (Fig. +33C, E +). +Postpetiole. +Short, low, and relatively flat; with few short, erect setae (Fig. +33C, E +). +Gaster. +With sparse, erect pilosity (Fig. +33C, E +). +Colour. +Yellow, vertex slightly darker (Fig. +33C, E +). + + + +Etymology. +Malagasy for tree in reference to arboreal nesting preferences of the species. + + +Biology. +The species was collected at 1300 m in elevation, in montane rainforest. Nest was located in dead branch above ground. + + +Comments. + + +Pheidole hazo + +sp. nov., described from the vicinity of Andranoma in Antananarivo, is most similar to + +P. dasos + +sp. nov., known from Makirovana forest in Antsiranana, and + +P. sparsa + +sp. nov., recorded so far only from Bemanevika in Mahajanga. Majors of + +P. hazo + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from both taxa by medial part of frons with moderately dense rugae with interspaces with distinct rugofoveolae, and pronotum lacking smooth notches; minors of + +P. hazo + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +P. sparsa + +sp. nov. by yellow body colouration, and mesosoma predominantly with dense foveolae, and from + +P. dasos + +sp. nov. by yellow body colouration, shorter scape surpassing the posterior head margin by one-fifth of its length, and pronotum with distinct and dense foveolae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/42/87/8A4287AE3750FF9210E94C0F84AFFBC4.xml b/data/8A/42/87/8A4287AE3750FF9210E94C0F84AFFBC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48ad17b6efe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/42/87/8A4287AE3750FF9210E94C0F84AFFBC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Two new species of hydromedusa (Cnidaria) from the Leizhou Bay, the northern South China Sea + + + +Author + +Wang, Xuefeng +College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524025, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Liyi +College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524025, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Shenzeng +College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524025, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Linkun +College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524025, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhenzu +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Guo, Donghui +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Jiaqi +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2021 + +46 + + +3 + + +193 +199 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f8a340e5-d34d-36e4-a51c-6bf1d1641bb0/ + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2021301 +2095-6827 +7175715 +5835405F-67E7-4621-9AE2-A75848E107C3 + + + + + + +Family +Octocannoididae Bouillon, Boero & Seghers, 1991 + + + + + + + +Octocannoididae Bouillon, Boero & Seghers, 1991: 399–407 +; + + +Bouillon +et al +., 2006: 359 + + +; + + +Xu +et al +., 2007: 687–688 + + +; + + +Xu +et al +., 2014: 631 + + +; + + +Xu +et al +., 2019: 144–145 + + +, 160–161. + + + + +Diagnosis. Manubrium with or without gastric peduncle; mouth with 4 or 8 simple lips; 4 or 8 simple radial canals present; 4 or 8 marginal tentacles and 16–32 short club-shaped tentaculae present, all with black pigmented spots in marginal; without excretory papillae; gonad consisting of two lateral halves; with numerous statocysts; without ocelli. + +Remarks. The family +Octocannoididae +was erected by + +Bouillon +et al. +(1991) + +based on + +Octocannoides ocellata +Menon, 1932 + +, which had been placed in the families +Phialuciidae +or +Malagazziidae +( +Kramp, 1961 +; +Bouillon, 1984 +). Based on the diagnosis of + +Octocannoididae, + +Xu +et al +. (2007 + +, +2019 + +) erected another two genera, + +i.e. +Tetracannoides + +and + +Pedunculus + +, and modified the diagnosis of the family. However, the scientific name “ + +Pedunculus + +” was preoccupied by an insect group ( +Townes, 1969 +). Thus, a new name, + +Stylogastria +Xu, Huang & Guo + +, +nom. nov. +is erected to replace + +Pedunculus +Xu, Huang & Guo, 2019 + +. And the monotype of the genus was combined as + +Stylogastria polycystis +(Xu, Huang & Guo, 2019) + + +comb. nov. + +The scientific name of the genus refers to the gastrostyle on manubrium. + + +At present time, the family +Octocannoididae +medusa comprises three genera: + +Octocannoides +Menon, 1932 + +, + +Tetracannoides +Xu, Huang & Guo, 2007 + +and + +Stylogastria +Xu, Huang & Guo + +, +nom. nov. + + + + + +Key to the genera of +Octocannoididae +medusa. + + + +1. Manubrium with gastric peduncle; 8 radial canals, 8 marginal tentacles and 16–24 short club-shaped tentaculae present; 8 gonads developed near base of gastric peduncle .......................................................................... + + +Stylogastria +Xu, Huang & Guo + +, nom. nov. + +Manubrium without gastric peduncle................................................................................................................................................... 2 + + +2. With 8 radial canals; manubrium with or without 8 radial lobes; 8 gonads on the radial canals and 8 simple oral lips present............. ............................................................................................................................................................... + + +Octocannoides +Menon, 1932 + +With + +4 radial canals; manubrium with 4 radial lobes; 4 gonads present on each side of radial lobe; 4 oral lips short bifurcated, without terminal knob of cnidocysts ................................................................................................ + + +Tetracannoides +Xu, Huang & Guo, 2007 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/42/87/8A4287AE3750FF9310E949AD843FFA11.xml b/data/8A/42/87/8A4287AE3750FF9310E949AD843FFA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7266666cda4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/42/87/8A4287AE3750FF9310E949AD843FFA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Two new species of hydromedusa (Cnidaria) from the Leizhou Bay, the northern South China Sea + + + +Author + +Wang, Xuefeng +College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524025, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Liyi +College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524025, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Shenzeng +College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524025, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Linkun +College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524025, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhenzu +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Guo, Donghui +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Jiaqi +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2021 + +46 + + +3 + + +193 +199 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f8a340e5-d34d-36e4-a51c-6bf1d1641bb0/ + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2021301 +2095-6827 +7175715 +5835405F-67E7-4621-9AE2-A75848E107C3 + + + + + + + +Octocannoides tetranema +Xu, Huang & Guo + +, +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 5–7 +) + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +(AOB-HL 333), +one specimen +collected from the +Leizhou Bay +of the +northern South +China +Sea, S +7 station ( +20°45'N +, +110°35'E +), depth 10.4 m, + +November 2018 + +, coll. +Xuefeng Wang +and +Kun Lin. + + +Diagnosis. Manubrium broad and long, about 3/4 height of subumbrella cavity; with 8 funnel-shaped radial lobes extending from manubrium wall, 8 oral lips and 8 simple radial canals; 4 marginal tentacles and 24 short club-shaped tentaculae present, all with black pigmented spots in marginal; usually 8–12 elliptic-like gonads present on middle of radial canals, consisting of two lateral halves. + +Description. Medusa spherical-like, up to +2 mm +height, +3 mm +width; dome top round, with very thick jelly, about 1/2 height of bell, thinner toward bell margin; manubrium broad and long, octagon-like in cross section, without gastric peduncle, about 3/4 height of subumbrella cavity; 8 funnel-shaped radial lobes extend from manubrial wall, end connected to radial canals; 8 simple lips present, without short bifurcating; 8 simple radial canals present, with median grooves; 4 marginal tentacles present with base bulbs large, long conical-shaped, without excretory papillae; 24 short club-shaped tentaculae present, without marginal bulbs, all with black pigmented spots in marginal; usually with 8–12 elliptic-like gonads, each consisting of two lateral halves upon middle of radial canal; about 24 closed statocysts present, usually with 1 statocyst located between tentaculae; without ocelli; velum middle broad. + + + +Figures 5–7. + +Octocannoides tetranema +Xu, Guo & Wang + +, + +sp. nov. + +5–6. Oval views. 7. Lateral view. Scale bars =0.5 mm. + + + +Etymology. The specific name is from the Latin + +tetranema + +, meaning four tentacles, referring to the medusa with distinct four tentacles. + + +Distribution. The northern South +China +Sea (Leizhou Bay). + + +Remarks. This new species has 8 simple radial canals, 8 simple lips on mouth, 4 marginal tentacles and 24 short clubshaped tentaculae with black pigmented spots present, and gonads consists of two lateral halves; lacks excretory papillae. These are consistent with the general characters of the family +Octocannoididae +. + + +The new species resembles + +O. ocellata +Menon, 1932 + +, by both manubria without gastric peduncle; having 8 radial canals and 8 simple oral lips; gonads on the middle of radial canals, each consisting of two lateral halves, but can be distinguished from the latter by having 4 marginal tentacles. The genus comprises the following species: + +O. ocellata +Menon, 1932 + +and + +O. taeniogonia +Xu & Huang, 2004 + +( + +Bouillon +et al. +, 1991 + +; Xu & Huang, 2004b). The new species has elliptical-shaped gonads, located upon the middle of radial canals, which differs from + +O. taeniogonia + +. These characteristics are listed in the following keys. + + + + + +Key to medusa of all known species in genus + +Octocannoides + +. + + + +1. Gonads band-liked, S-shaped, along almost whole length of radial canals; with 3 statocysts between tentacles................................... ..................................................................................................................................................... + + +O. taeniogonia +Xu & Huang, 2004 + +Gonads + +oval or elliptical shaped, upon the middle radial canals.......................................................................................................... 2 + + +2. Umbrella flatter than hemispherical, jelly thick at apex, about 1/5 height of bell; manubrium short and broad, about 1/3 height of subumbrella cavity; radial lobes indistinct; with 8 marginal tentacles and 16–24 club-shaped tentaculae; with 40 statocysts .............. ...................................................................................................................................................................... + + +O. ocellata +Menon, 1932 + +Umbrella + +near spherical, jelly thick at apex, about 1/2 of bell height; manubrium long and broad, about 3/4 height of subumbrella cavity; with 8 distinct radial lobes; with 4 marginal tentacles and 24 club-shaped tentaculae; with 24 statocysts................................. .......................................................................................................................................... + + +O. tetranema +Xu, Huang & Guo + +, +sp. nov. + + + +Funding +This work is supported by the Fund of Southern Marine Science and Engineering +Guangdong +Laboratory (Zhanjiang) (ZJW-2019-06), and Global Climate Change and Ocean Atmosphere Interaction Research: Biological Classification System Research. + + +Acknowledgements +The authors would like to thank Boxin Su and Zhijie Chen for their help in field sampling work. The thanks are also due to the comments and suggestions by two anonymous reviewers and the editor Fuqiang Chen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/42/87/8A4287AE3755FF9710E94FB28332FBCF.xml b/data/8A/42/87/8A4287AE3755FF9710E94FB28332FBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..431fa0424d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/42/87/8A4287AE3755FF9710E94FB28332FBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Two new species of hydromedusa (Cnidaria) from the Leizhou Bay, the northern South China Sea + + + +Author + +Wang, Xuefeng +College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524025, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Liyi +College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524025, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Shenzeng +College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524025, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Linkun +College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524025, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhenzu +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Guo, Donghui +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Jiaqi +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2021 + +46 + + +3 + + +193 +199 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f8a340e5-d34d-36e4-a51c-6bf1d1641bb0/ + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2021301 +2095-6827 +7175715 +5835405F-67E7-4621-9AE2-A75848E107C3 + + + + + + +Family + +Bougainvilliidae +Lütken, 1850 + + + + + +Bougainvilleae +Lütken, 1850: 29–30 +. + + + + + + + +Bougainvilliidae +Allman, 1876: 252 + + +; + + +Bouillon +et al +., 2006: 126–127 + + +; + +Schuchert, 2007: 196–198 + +; + + +Xu +et al +., 2014: 200–201 + + +; + + +Guo +et al +., 2018: 99 + + +; + + +Wang +et al +., 2019: 192 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Medusa bell-shaped; mouth circular; simple or dichotomously branched oral tentacles distinctly inserted above mouth rim, with nematocyst clusters in end; four radial canals and one circular canal present; marginal tentacles single or clustered by 4, 8, or 16 tentacular bulbs; gonads circled around manubrium, or present in adradial, interradial or perradial position; adaxial ocelli absent or present. + +Remarks. For the taxonomic systems and history of this family see + +Bouillon +et al +. (2006) + +, +Schuchert (2007) +and + +Guo +et al +. (2018) + +. + + +At present time, the family +Bougainvilliidae +comprise nine medusa genera: + +Bougainvillia +Lesson, 1830 + +, + +Chiarella +Maas, 1897 + +, + +Koellikerina +Kramp, 1939 + +, + +Nemopsis +L. Agassiz, 1849 + +, + +Nubiella +Bouillon, 1980 + +, + +Pachycordyle +Weismann, 1883 + +, + +Paranubiella +Xu, Huang & Lin, 2018 + +, + +Silhouetta +Millard & Bouillon, 1973 + +, + +Thamnostoma +Haeckel, 1879 + +. A key to these genera is provided by + +Guo +et al +. (2018) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/42/87/8A4287BDFF80FFA6FE4F6900FBB65001.xml b/data/8A/42/87/8A4287BDFF80FFA6FE4F6900FBB65001.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c0af13ca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/42/87/8A4287BDFF80FFA6FE4F6900FBB65001.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Aphasmaphleps, a new genus of long-legged flies from Senegal, with a key to the genera of Afrotropical Diaphorinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +51 + + +2 + + +405 +405 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0209 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.051.0209 +3a596234-0032-4642-be0e-9f2e2301795b +2305-2562 +7913715 + + + + + +Key to Afrotropical genera of +Diaphorinae + + + + + + + +1 Costa not extending beyond tip of R +4+5 +; distal vein M gently sinuate or broken or weakened, with distal section often displaced .......................................................2 + + + + +– Costa extending beyond tip of R +4+5 +, usually ending at apex of vein M; vein M unbroken, rarely weakened ....................................................................................5 + + + + + + +2 Vein R +4+5 +ending along distal anterior wing margin, well before wing apex; distal parts of R +4+5 +and M +1+2 +strongly diverging...............................................................3 + + + + +– Vein R +4+5 +ending almost at wing apex; distal parts of R +4+5 +and M +1+2 +subparallel, slightly diverging or bowed with respect to each other .........................................4 + + + + + + +3 Upper part of proepisternum with 2–4 fine setae; acrostichals usually present; male sternite 8 often with strong projecting setae ...................... + +Asyndetus +Loew, 1869 + + + + + +– Upper part of proepisternum usually bare; acrostichals absent or microscopic; male sternite 8 without strong setae.............................. + +Cryptophleps +Lichtwardt, 1898 + + + + + + + +4 Acrostichals biseriate; male antenna very long (4/5 the body length); male fore and mid tarsi modified; male sternite 8 with 2 strong projecting setae .......................... ........................................................................................... + +Aphasmaphleps + +gen. n. + + + + +– Acrostichals absent; male antenna about as long as head height; male fore and mid tarsi simple; male sternite 8 without strong setae; western Pacific.......................... .................................................................................[ + +Phasmaphleps +Bickel, 2005 + +] + + + + + +5 Occiput concave; antennal postpedicel usually pressed laterally, bladelike to subtriangular, with distinct apex and dorsal to dorsoapical arista-like stylus.............6 + + + +Figs 8, 9. Habitus of + +Falbouria acorensis +( +Parent, 1933 +) + +and its head, holotype. Scale bars: 1 mm (Fig. 8), 0.5 mm (Fig. 9). + + + +– Occiput convex or flat; antennal postpedicel usually globular, reniform, conoid or budlike, with indistinct apex, or with slender apical projection, and with subapical or apical, rarely dorsal, arista-like stylus inserted sometimes in apical incision ...8 + + + + + +6 Hind coxa with external vertical row of 3 or 4 setae decreasing in length ventrally; scape with dorsal setae (bare in some Holarctic species) ........................................ ........................................................................................... + +Argyra +Macquart, 1834 + + + + +– Hind coxa with one external seta at basal quarter; scape bare...............................7 + + + + + +7 Wing vein M +1+2 +with rather distinct sinuation at 2/5 of distal part; arista-like stylus dorsal; antennae positioned at upper quarter of head; male segment 7 rather long ......................................................................................... + +Urodolichus +Lamb, 1922 + + + + + +– Wing vein M +1+2 +nearly straight; arista-like stylus dorsoapical; antennae positioned at middle of head; male segment 7 short; Azores .................................................... ........................................................................... [ + +Falbouria +Dyte, 1980 + +; +Figs 8, 9 +] + + + + + +8 Posterior four femora with anterior subapical seta in both sexes; male frons and face broad...............................................................................................................9 + + +– Posterior four femora without distinct anterior subapical seta, at most with stiff hairs; male eyes usually convergent or contiguous above or below antennae.....10 + + + + + +9 Antennal pedicel with finger-like projection overlapping postpedicel; male sternite 8 with strong projecting setae ...................................... + +Dactylonotus +Parent, 1934 + + + + + +– Antennal pedicel without finger-like projection; male sternite 8 without strong setae......................................................................... + +Nurteria +Dyte & Smith, 1980 + + + + + + + +10 Acrostichal setae absent; female clypeus with four projecting setae; male segment 7 rather long; postgonite prominent, often with a group of pedunculate setae........ .............................................................................................. + +Acropsilus +Mik, 1878 + + + + +– Acrostichals present, biseriate; female clypeus without setae; male segment 7 short; postgonite reduced ...............................................................................................11 + + + + + +11 Antennae positioned at middle of head; upper part of proepisternum with 2–4 fine setae; wing usually broadest at basal quarter, with nearly straight R +4+5 +and M veins ............................................................................... + +Diaphorus +Meigen, 1824 + + + + + +– Antennae positioned at upper quarter to third of head; upper part of proepisternum usually bare; wing usually broadest at middle, with convex anteriorly R +4+5 +and M veins .....................................................................................................................12 + + + + + + +12 Face nearly parallel-sided, subequal in width to frons; male postpedicel budlike, with abruptly drawn-out apex; male sternite 8 with strong projecting setae; hypopygial surstylus and epandrial lobe long and thin; male cercus with long distoventral projection ...................................................................... + +Trigonocera +Becker, 1902 + + + + + +– Male eyes convergent or contiguous below antennae; female face distinctly narrowed downwards; male postpedicel globular, reniform, conoid ( + +Chrysotus + +) or with slender apical projection ( + +Achradocera + +); male sternite 8 with simple hairs, rarely with short thick setae; surstylus and epandrial lobe broad; male cercus without distoventral projection .............................................................................................................13 + + + + + + +13 Male +postpedicel with slender apical projection bearing apical arista-like stylus, and lower postocular surface of male with many flattened pale setae ..................... ..................................................................................... + +Achradocera +Becker, 1922 + + + + + +– Male postpedicel globular, reniform or conoid with subapica1 arista-like stylus; lower postocular surface with fine unmodified setae...... + +Chrysotus +Meigen, 1824 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/42/87/8A4287BDFF86FFA5FE0C698AFC035543.xml b/data/8A/42/87/8A4287BDFF86FFA5FE0C698AFC035543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb004407c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/42/87/8A4287BDFF86FFA5FE0C698AFC035543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Aphasmaphleps, a new genus of long-legged flies from Senegal, with a key to the genera of Afrotropical Diaphorinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +51 + + +2 + + +405 +405 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0209 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.051.0209 +3a596234-0032-4642-be0e-9f2e2301795b +2305-2562 +7913715 + + + + + + +Aphasmaphleps bandia + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 1−7 + + +Etymology: The species is named after the +type +locality. + +Description: + +Male +. + + +Head +: Frons broad, dark bluish green with weak grey pruinosity; 2 pairs of strong postverticals, one pair of strong vertical and one pair of strong ocellar setae present; face present as narrow silvery white triangle beneath antennae; eyes (shrunken) joined across lower face with anteroventral facets enlarged; antenna mainly brown, positioned at middle of head; scape mostly pale brownish except dorsal surface, slightly swollen; pedicel with circlet of short setae, with one longish dorsal seta; postpedicel pale at base, subtriangular, flattened laterally, with long dorsoapical arista-like stylus; length ratios of scape to pedicel to postpedicel to stylus (1 +st +and 2 +nd +stylomeres), 7:4:7:10:75; postcranium shining black; postocular setae white except few upper setae, slightly flattened, uniserial; palpus and proboscis small; palpus black with short black apical seta. + + + +Figs 4–7. Details of + +A. bandia + +sp. n. +: (4–6) Tarsi: (4) fore tarsus, (5) mid tarsus laterally, (6) mid tarsus dorsolaterally; (7) Hypopygium, left lateral aspect.Abbreviations: cer – cercus, ep – epandrium, epl – epandrial lobe, hyp – hypandrium, ph – phallus, pgt – postgonite, dsur, vsur – surstylus (dorsal and ventral lobes). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (Figs 4–6), 0.3 mm (Fig. 7). + + + +Thorax +: Mesonotum and pleura entirely dark metallic bluish green with little pruinosity; setae black; acrostichals in two irregular rows; 5 pairs of dorsocentrals present of approximately equal length except 4 +th +pair shortened, with posteriormost pair slightly offset laterally; upper part of proepisternum with 1 weak white seta; lower part of proepisternum with pale seta just above coxa, subtended dorsally by shorter seta; one pair of scutellar setae strong, lateral scutellars absent. + + +Legs +: All coxae and remainder of legs yellow, with only mid and hind coxae brown at base and distalmost tarsomeres of mid and hind legs brown; coxae with pale yellow setae; fore coxa with 3 yellow distolateral setae; mid coxa with pale anterior setae; hind coxa with single brown lateral seta at basal quarter; femora devoid of strong setae; claws and pulvilli on mid and hind tarsi short; fore tibia with only 2 short dorsoapical setae; fore tarsomeres slightly thickened, with pale ventral pad of short dense hairs; 5 +th +tarsomere with slightly enlarged pulvilli and with claws reduced to simple setae; mid femur with 3 fine ventral erect cilia at base, half as long as femur diameter; mid tibia with strong anterodorsal seta at basal 1/4, and 3 or 4 apical setae; mid basitarsus with anterior and ventral rows of stiff hairs, which longer than segment diameter; 2 +nd +segment shortened; hind femur with fine posteroventral subapical seta, with somewhat elongated dorsal setulae; hind tibia with 2 short dorsal and 3 or 4 short apical setae. Length ratios of fore femur to tibia to tarsus (segments from first to fifth), 45:42:15:6:6:5:5; same ratios for mid leg, 45:55:30:5:10:7:15; same ratios for hind leg, 50:63:19:19:12:7:6. + + +Wing +: Costal vein reaching half distance between R +4+5 +and M +1+2 +; R +4+5 +ending not far from wing apex; vein M ending at wing apex; distal parts of R +4+5 +and M +1+2 +slightly diverging and slightly convex anteriorly, parallel at apex; M between crossvein +dm–cu +and wing apex very weak, foldlike; +dm–cu +faint; anal vein fold-like; ratio of +dm–cu +to distal part of CuA +1 +, 1:16; lower calypter yellow with pale setae (mostly broken in unique specimen); halter yellow. + + +Abdomen +: Dull metallic with black vestiture; terga 1 and 2 dull green with copper reflection; remainder terga violet-black; postabdomen ( +Fig. 7 +); sterna 5 and 6 weak; sternum 5 concave; sternum 6 reduced; tergum and sternum 7 greatly reduced; male sternum 8 ovate, with 2 strong diverging bristles which project posteriad, and covering left lateral hypopygial foramen; epandrium black with brown surstylus and cercus, circular with thin phallus following curvature of epandrium; hypandrium forming hood over phallus; epandrial lobe small, with 2 strong apical setae and 1 short seta at base; surstylus digitiform, with broader ventral arm and narrow dorsal arm, each with 3 or 4 dorsal setae decreasing in length distad; postgonite swollen at base, with 2 long narrow hooks; cercus short rounded, with strong setae. + + +Measurements (mm) +: Body length without antennae 1.6, antenna 1.3, wing length 1.6, wing width 0.5. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Holotype +: + +SENEGAL +: +Bandia +, + +16.vi.1980 + +, +B. Sigwalt +leg., + +Piège +de Malaise + +( +MNHN +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/42/E1/8A42E1467F0B9BEF7055DAF8C2BAF102.xml b/data/8A/42/E1/8A42E1467F0B9BEF7055DAF8C2BAF102.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d802cf63c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/42/E1/8A42E1467F0B9BEF7055DAF8C2BAF102.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Generic and family transfers, and numina dubia for orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) in the Australasian, Oriental and Pacific regions + + + +Author + +W. Framenau, Volker + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 +2535-0730-3-1 +C7DB2091FB5440E8BDC27C92F218D53F + + + + +Araneus rarus (Keyserling, 1887) + + + + +Epeira rara +Keyserling, 1887: 193-194, plate 17, figs 2, 2a. + + +Araneus rarus +(Keyserling). +Hogg 1900 +: 74; +Rainbow 1911 +: 192; +Bonnet 1955 +: 581. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype of +Epeira rara +Keyserling, 1887: male, Cape York [ca. +15°00'S +, +143°00'E +, Queensland, AUSTRALIA], Bradley Collection (whereabouts unknown). + + + +Remarks. + +As other types from the Bradley collection, the male holotype of +Epeira rara +should be considered lost. +Keyserling (1887) +described two araneid species based on males from the Bradley collection, +Araneus rarus +and +Araneus mulierarius +(Keyserling, 1887). Whereas the latter can be identified based on the original description (and is congeneric with +Araneus dimidiatus +(L. Koch, 1871) in a new genus of Australian orb-weavers; see +Scharff et al. in press +), the description and illustrations of the former do not allow a species identification against material from northern Queensland as investigated primarily in the Queensland Museum. I therefore consider the species-group name +Epeira rara +a nomen dubium. The uncommented listing of +A. rarus +from Victoria ( +Hogg 1900 +) cannot be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/43/69/8A4369B866D686D8BA5D88B3A28C8D6D.xml b/data/8A/43/69/8A4369B866D686D8BA5D88B3A28C8D6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cf36b1b295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/43/69/8A4369B866D686D8BA5D88B3A28C8D6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lissonota Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +LAMPRONOTA +Curtis, 1832 + + +STILBONOTA +Stephens, 1835 + + +MENISCUS +Schiodte +, 1839 + + +ASYNIDA +Gistel, 1848 + + +AMERSIBIA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +BATHYCETES +Foerster +, 1869 + + +BOTHYNOPHRYS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +ENSIMUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +OPISORHYSSA +Kriechbaumer, 1890 + + +ANARTHRONOTA +Schmiedeknecht, 1900 + + +CAMPOCINETA +Schmiedeknecht, 1900 + + +ECHTHRODOCA +Schmiedeknecht, 1900 + + +PIMPLOPTERUS +Ashmead, 1900 + + +ADELOPIMPLA +Schulz, 1906 + + +LOPHANTIUM +Clement +, 1925 + + +GIBBONOTA +Heinrich, 1937 + + +LOXONOTA +Aubert, 1993 + + + +Notes + +Contra Brock (in prep.), subgenera are not employed as there is little justification for their use and some +'subgenera' +seem to be of use only in Europe, whereas there is a great variety of species in the wider world referred to +Lissonota (Lissonota) +by default. + + +species of +Lissonota +excluded from British and Irish list: + +[bilineata Gravenhorst, 1829] J.P. Brock (pers. comm.) has not seen any authentic British material of this species. + +[funebris Habermehl, 1923] Only known in Britain from L. Carr material (supposedly from Lichfield) and hence should have been excluded from the previous checklist (J.P. Brock, pers. comm.). See +Perkins (1953) +and +Shaw (2003) +for discussions on the inadmissability of species to the British list that are only represented by +Carr's +material. + + +[impressor Gravenhorst, 1829; syn. basalis Brischke, 1865] Identified by +Morley (1908) +and +Aubert (1978) +as impressor Grav., based on +Morley's +interpretation of +Thomson's +interpretation; the species involved is apparently undescribed (J.P. Brock, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/43/87/8A4387C0FFD20F4A7ADDFA32FE20FDC7.xml b/data/8A/43/87/8A4387C0FFD20F4A7ADDFA32FE20FDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d1b1ca5a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/43/87/8A4387C0FFD20F4A7ADDFA32FE20FDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) fauna of Turkey + + + +Author + +Külekçi, G. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, E. + + + +Author + +Tezcan, S. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-08-30 + + +41 + + +1 + + +697 +708 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5276257 +0253-116X +5276257 + + + + + + + +Carpocoris mediterraneus +TAMANINI 1958 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Adana +: + +30.VIII.1992 + +, + +, + +31.VIII.1992 + +, + +, + +1.IX.1992 + +, 3, +Kozan +, + +24.IX.1984 + +, + +, +Yumurtalık +, + +25.VII.1993 + +, + + +; + +Amasya +: +Hacıköy +, + +26.VIII.1993 + +, 233 + +; + +Antalya +: + + +24. +VI +.1984 + + +, + +, + +2.VII.1984 + +, 3, + +24.VII.1984 + +, +2♀♀ +, 333, + +24.VIII.1984 + +, 3, Gazipaşa, + +16.VII.1996 + +, 3, +Serik +, + + +14. +VI +.1995 + + +, + +, + +3.VIII.1984 + +, + +, +Topçam +, + +5.VII.1991 + +, + +, 233 + +; + +Artvin +: + +4.VII.1996 + +, 3, + +5.VII.1996 + +, 3 + +; + +Burdur +: +Yarışlı +, +Yeşilova +, + +1.VII.1996 + +, 3, + +2.VII.1996 + +, + +, + +2.VIII.1996 + +, + +, 3 + +; + +Bursa +: +Ulubat Lake +, + +13.VIII.1984 + +, 3, +İnegöl +, + +10.VIII.1983 + +, 3 + +; + +Erzurum +: +İspir +, +Kan +, + +20.VIII.1997 + +, + + +, + + + + + +Sütkans +, + +1500 m + +, + + +4. +VI +.1990 + + +, + +, 3, +Olur +, +Süngübayır +, + +1850 m + +, 24. +VII +.996, + +, +Şenkaya +, +Akşar +, + +1300 m + +, + +23.VIII.1997 + +, 333, +Turnalı +, + +1750 m + +, + + +3. +VI +.1989 + + +, + +, + + +28. +VI +.1991 + + +, + +, + +25.VII.1996 + +, 233, +Tortum +, + +1600 m + +, + +27.VII.1998 + +, +2♀♀ +, 3 + +; + +Gümüşhane +: +Torul +, + +25.IX.1994 + +, 3 + +; + +Hatay +: + +21.VIII.1993 + +, + +, 3 + +; + +Erzin +, + +8.VII.1995 + +, 3, İskenderun, +Demen +, + +14.IX.1990 + +, 233 + +; + +Isparta +: +Eğirdir +, + +16.VII.1991 + +, 3, +Ağıl +, + +16.VII.1991 + +, + + +; + +İstanbul +: +Erenköy +, + +24.VII.1984 + +, 3, +Kartal +, + +2.VIII.1984 + +, 3, +Şile +, + +2.VIII.1984 + +, + + +; + +İzmir +: +Bornova +, + +27.VII.1984 + +, 3, +Kemalpaşa +, + +20.VIII.1984 + +, 3 + +; + +Kahramanmaraş +: +Başkonuş +, + +1650 m + +, + +25.VIII.1999 + +, + + +; + +Konya +: + +9.VII.1995 + +, 3, +Güneysınır +, +Gürağaç +, + +1017 m + +, + + +6. +VI +.1999 + + +, 3, + + +21. +VI +.1999 + + +, + +, + + +22. +VI +.1999 + + +, 3 + +; + +Manisa +: + +14.VIII.1984 + +, + +, Akhisar, + +15.VIII.1984 + +, +2♀♀ +, 3 + +; + +Mersin +: + +4.IX.1992 + +, 3, +Aydıncık +, + +10 m + +, + +27.VII.2005 + +, 3, +Silifke +, + +14.VII.1997 + +, 3, + +21.VII.1997 + +, + + +; + +Muğla +: + +8.VIII.1983 + +, + +, + +11.VIII.1983 + +, + +, + +14.VIII.1983 + +, 3, +Datça +, Kızlan, + +1.VII.1997 + +, 633, + +3.VII.1997 + +, 3, + +6.VII.1997 + +, 3, + +20.VII.1997 + +, 233 + +; + +Muş +: + +8.VII.1996 + +, + + +; + +Osmaniye +: +Çiftmazı +, + + +24. +VI +.1980 + + +, +2♀♀ +, +Kabayar +, + +16.VII.1997 + +, 3 + +; + +Trabzon +: +Beşikdüzü +, + +15.IX.1994 + +, 3, + +20.IX.1994 + +, + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/43/87/8A4387C0FFD60F4E7ADDFA3FFE0CFEFF.xml b/data/8A/43/87/8A4387C0FFD60F4E7ADDFA3FFE0CFEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e5000392a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/43/87/8A4387C0FFD60F4E7ADDFA3FFE0CFEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) fauna of Turkey + + + +Author + +Külekçi, G. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, E. + + + +Author + +Tezcan, S. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-08-30 + + +41 + + +1 + + +697 +708 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5276257 +0253-116X +5276257 + + + + + + + +Eysarcoris inconspicuus + +(HERRICH- SCHÄFFER 1844) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Adana +: + +19.VIII.1992 + +, + +, 233, +Akçam +, + +7.IX.1993 + +, + +, + +10.IX.1993 + +, + +, + +13.IX.1993 + +, + +, + +20.IX.1993 + +, 3, +Karataş +, + +18.VII.1984 + +, 233, +Kozan +, + +28.VII.1984 + +, + +, + +25.IX.1984 + +, +3♀♀ +, 3, +Ankara +: +Çiftlik +, + +15.VIII.1994 + +, + + +; + +Antalya +: + +1.VIII.1984 + +, + + +; + +Bursa +: +Orhangazi +, + +30.VII.1984 + +, + +, + +22.VIII.1984 + +, + + +; + +Erzurum +: +University +field, + +1850 m + +, + +25.IX.2007 + +, 3, +İspir +, +Kan +, + +20.VIII.1990 + +, + +, +Oltu +, + +10.VII.1985 + +, + +, + +30.VII.1987 + +, 3 + +; + +Gaziantep +: + +9.VII.1993 + +, + + +; + +Hatay +: + +21.VIII.1993 + +, 3 + +; + +İstanbul +: +Beykoz +, + +30.VII.1984 + +, + +, +Kartal +, + +2.VIII.1984 + +, +2♀♀ + +; +İzmir +: + + + + + +Çınarlı +, + +12.VIII.1984 + +, +2♀♀ + +; + +Ordu +: +Gölyalı +, +Turnasuyu +, + +13.VIII.1991 + +, + +, +Ünye +, + +18.VIII.1991 + +, 3 + +; + +Osmaniye +: + +22.VIII.1984 + +, +2♀♀ +, 3 + +; + +Rize +: + +20.VIII.1990 + +, + +, +Çamlıhemşin +, + +30.VII.2000 + +, 500- + +1200 m + +, 3 + +; + +Samsun +: + + +7. +VI +.1973 + + +, + + +; + +Trabzon +: +Kadırga +, + +13.VIII.1993 + +, 3, +Vakfıkebir +, +Yıldız +, + +16.VII.1993 + +, + +, 3, + +17.VII.1993 + +, 233 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/43/87/8A4387C0FFD70F417ADDFA5EFCE7FE4E.xml b/data/8A/43/87/8A4387C0FFD70F417ADDFA5EFCE7FE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac9b570a2d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/43/87/8A4387C0FFD70F417ADDFA5EFCE7FE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) fauna of Turkey + + + +Author + +Külekçi, G. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, E. + + + +Author + +Tezcan, S. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-08-30 + + +41 + + +1 + + +697 +708 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5276257 +0253-116X +5276257 + + + + + + + +Mustha spinosula +(LEFEBVRE 1831) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Adana +: + +22.VIII.1992 + +, 3 + +; + +Amasya +: + +19.VIII.1992 + +, + + +; + +Antalya +: +Manavgat +, + +1.VII.1996 + +, 3, + +30.VIII.1996 + +, + + +; + +Artvin +: + +4.VII.1996 + +, + +, Yusufeli, + +1.VII.1996 + +, + + +, + + + + + +Demirkent +, + +450 m + +, + +6.VII.1994 + +, + + +; + +Aydın +: + +20.VII.1996 + +, 3 + +; + +Balıkesir +: +Bigadiç +, + + +7. +VI +.1992 + + +, + +, + +1.VII.1992 + +, 3 + +; + +Bingöl +: + + +16. +VI +.1974 + + +, 3 + +; + +Burdur +: + +6.VII.1993 + +, + + +; + +Gaziantep +: + +9.VII.1993 + +, + + +; + +Isparta +: +Eğirdir +, +Ağıl +, + +22.VII.1991 + +, 3 + +; + +İzmir +: +Bornova +: + +1.VIII.1995 + +, + +, +Menemen +, + +7.VIII.1995 + +, 3 + +; + +Konya +: +Güneysınır +, +Gürağaç +, + +1017 m + +, + + +11. +VI +.1999 + + +, 3, + + +18. +VI +.1999 + + +, +3♀♀ +, 3, + + +22. +VI +.1999 + + +, + +, 3 + +; + +Mersin +: +Tarsus +, + +9.VII.1992 + +, 233, + +12.VII.1992 + +, + +, + +18.VII.1992 + +, 3 + +; + +Osmaniye +: + +18.VII.1993 + +, + +, + +10.VIII.1993 + +, +2♀♀ +, + +17.VIII.1993 + +, 3 + +; + +Rize +: +Fındıklı +, + +24.VIII.1992 + +, + +, + +25.VIII.1992 + +, + +, + +26.VIII.1992 + +, 3 + +; + +Şanlıurfa +: +Halfeti +, + + +20. +VI +.1991 + + +, + +, + + +29. +VI +.1991 + + +, + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/43/89/8A43890498305276A73FE21A74B5D7EE.xml b/data/8A/43/89/8A43890498305276A73FE21A74B5D7EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..765ad58c8aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/43/89/8A43890498305276A73FE21A74B5D7EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Bee species checklist of the San Francisco Peaks, Arizona + + + +Author + +McCabe, Lindsie M +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-0581 +lma243@nau.edu + + + +Author + +Chesshire, Paige R +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, David R +U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southwest Forest Science Complex, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wolf, Atticus +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-5423 + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L +USDA-ARS, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Karen W +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M, College Station, United States of America + + + +Author + +Cobb, Neil S +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-9444 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +49285 +49285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 +1314-2828-8-e49285 +7B7852D5E053597D964773508EBDC88A + + + + +Osmia (Melanosmia) pentstemonis Cockerell, 1906 + + + +Notes +Last collected on the Peaks in 1950 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/43/BB/8A43BB6AFFF6742CFF40FB92FCD7FAF1.xml b/data/8A/43/BB/8A43BB6AFFF6742CFF40FB92FCD7FAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c56e4510174 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/43/BB/8A43BB6AFFF6742CFF40FB92FCD7FAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +- One-new-species-of-the-genus-Shoveliteratura-Shi, - Bian- & - Chang, - 2011 - (Tettigoniidae: - Meconematinae) - from-China + + + +Author + +Lu, Limin +0000-0002-4720-2705 +College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China; Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China & 1359411894 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4720 - 2705 +1359411894@qq.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xinfei +0000-0002-8945-0803 +College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China; Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China & 1364882649 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8945 - 0803 +1364882649@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming +College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China; Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +5072 + + +4 + + +396 +398 + + + +journal article +3158 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.4.7 +525fc81f-38b1-4fe0-8b1b-88b48608310e +1175-5326 +5748971 + + + + + + + +Shoveliteratura + +­Shi,­Bian­&­Chang,­2011 + + + + + + + +Shoveliteratura +Shi, Bian & Chang, 2011 + +. +Zootaxa +, 2981: 38. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +­ + +Body small. Fastigium verticis shovel-shaped and flat, with a indistinct longitudinal sulcus in the midline, protruding forward, base slightly broad, tapering apically, apex rounded. Tegmina developed, surpassing apices of hind femora; hind wings longer than tegmina. Male tenth abdominal tergite elongated backward; cercus stout, inner side of base with one process, apex with or without divergence; subgenital plate with styli; genitalia sclerotized. Female cercus short and conical. Ovipositor moderately upcurved, apex of ventral valvula with a apical hook. Subgenital plate almost quadrilateral, base slightly broad, tapering apically, apex rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/43/BB/8A43BB6AFFF6742EFF40FAEFFEC6FD3F.xml b/data/8A/43/BB/8A43BB6AFFF6742EFF40FAEFFEC6FD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20609e4545e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/43/BB/8A43BB6AFFF6742EFF40FAEFFEC6FD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +- One-new-species-of-the-genus-Shoveliteratura-Shi, - Bian- & - Chang, - 2011 - (Tettigoniidae: - Meconematinae) - from-China + + + +Author + +Lu, Limin +0000-0002-4720-2705 +College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China; Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China & 1359411894 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4720 - 2705 +1359411894@qq.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xinfei +0000-0002-8945-0803 +College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China; Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China & 1364882649 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8945 - 0803 +1364882649@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming +College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China; Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-01 + + +5072 + + +4 + + +396 +398 + + + +journal article +3158 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.4.7 +525fc81f-38b1-4fe0-8b1b-88b48608310e +1175-5326 +5748971 + + + + + + + +Shoveliteratura pentaloba +Lu + +,­Peng­&­Shi­sp.­nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + +Description. +­Holotype­Male + +. Body small. Fastigium verticis shovel-shaped, with a indistinct longitudinal sulcus in the midline, protruding forward, apex rounded ( +Fig. 1A +). Eyes globular, protruding outwards. Apical segment of maxillary palpi almost as long as subapical one, apex slightly swollen. Anterior margin of pronotum straight, posterior margin obtusely rounded ( +Fig. 1D +); lateral lobe longer than deep, humeral sinus comparatively distinct ( +Fig. 1B +). Thoracic auditory spiracles peanut-shaped, exposed. All femora unarmed on ventral surfaces. Fore coxa with a short spine; fore tibia with 3–5 long spines on inner side and 2–5 short spines on outer side of ventral surface; fore tibial tympana oblong and open on both sides. Middle tibia with 2–4 short spines on inner side and 4–5 short spines on outer side of ventral surface. Hind tibia with 21–30 spines on inner margin and 23–32 spines on outer margin of dorsal surface, with 2 pairs of ventral apical spurs and 1 pair of dorsal apical spurs. Tegmina developed, surpassing apices of hind femora; hind wings slightly longer than tegmina. Tenth abdominal tergite broad, posterior margin distinctly concave ( +Fig. 1E +). Cercus short and stout, base slightly broad, apex rounded; inner surface of base with one short and stout process ( +Fig. 1E +), inner surface of basal half longitudinally concave. Genitalia sclerotized, apex with 5 lobes, posterior margin concave in dorsal view; the lobe short and broad, covered with some small spines; ventral lobes short in lateral view, smooth; middle lobe smooth, base broad and apex narrow, which embedded among lobes ( +Fig. 1G–I +). Subgenital plate long and narrow, base slightly broad, basal margin concave; middle area narrow; apical area slightly broad and posterior margin truncate. Styli cylindrical, apices rounded, inserted on apices of lateral margins of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 1F +). + + + +FIGURE­1. + +Shoveliteratura pentaloba +Lu, Peng & Shi + +sp.­nov. +, male: +A +. fastigium verticis in dorsal view; +B,­D +. pronotum: +B +. lateral view; +D +. dorsal view; +C +. cerci in lateral view; +E +. apex of abdomen in dorsal view; +F +. subgenital plate in ventral view; +G–I +. genitalia: +G +. dorsal view; +H +. latero-apical view; +I +. ventral view; female: +J +. subgenital plate in ventral view; +K +. ovipositor in lateral view; +m +. middle lobe of male genitalia. + + + +Female. Cercus conical. Ovipositor moderately upcurved, ventral valvula with apex hook-shaped ( +Fig. 1K +). Subgenital plate quadrilateral, base slightly broad, tapering apically, apex rounded ( +Fig. 1J +). + + +Coloration. +­ +Body green. Eyes light brown. Disc of pronotum with a pair of longitudinal yellow stripes. Ventral surface of hind femur brown. + + +Measurements­(mm). +Body (from apex of fastigium verticis to posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite): + +8.8– 9.2, + +7.0; pronotum: + +3.2–3.4, + +3.2; tegmina: + +14.6–15.2, + +17.0; hind femora: + +7.6–8.0; + +8.0; ovipositor (from base of subgenital plate to apex of ovipositor): 6.4. + + + + +Material­ examined.­ + +Holotype +: + +, Cujiang, Longsheng, +Guangxi +, 1 August, 2021, coll. +Limin Lu. + + +Paratypes +: +2♂ +, Shengtangshan, Jinxiu, +Guangxi +, 15 August, 2020, coll. +Limin Lu +and Xinfei Peng + +; + +2♂ +, Shengtangshan, Jinxiu, +Guangxi +, 9 August, 2021, coll. +Limin Lu + +; + +2♂ +1♀ +, Shengtangshan, Jinxiu, +Guangxi +, 10 August, 2021, coll. +Limin Lu. + + +Other specimens: +1♂ +, Shengtangshan, Jinxiu, +Guangxi +, 9 August, 2021, coll. +Limin Lu + +; + +1♂ +, Shengtangshan, Jinxiu, +Guangxi +, 10 August, 2021, coll. +Limin Lu. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +). + + + + + +Discussion. +­ + +This new species resembles + +Shoveliteratura triangula +Shi, Bian & Chang, 2011 + +, but it differs from the latter by male tenth abdominal tergite, cercus and genitalia. + + + + + +Etymology. +­ + +The name of new species is derived from apex of male genitalia with 5 lobes; Greek +penta +- means 5 and +lob- +means lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/44/0F/8A440F2E4C159B5CFE4CFA4D0D23A53C.xml b/data/8A/44/0F/8A440F2E4C159B5CFE4CFA4D0D23A53C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abed73c90d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/44/0F/8A440F2E4C159B5CFE4CFA4D0D23A53C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Combining morphology and DNA barcoding resolves the taxonomy of Western Malagasy Liotrigona Moure, 1961 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) + + + +Author + +Koch, Hauke + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2010 + +2010-12-31 + + +51 + + +2 + + +413 +413 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.051.0210 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.051.0210 +33bee5ea-d4d1-41ec-8284-1b67b2cc6db0 +2305-2562 +7913729 + + + + + + +Liotrigona kinzelbachi + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 3C +, +4 + +Etymology: The species is dedicated to Prof. em. Dr Ragnar Kinzelbach, whom the author wishes to thank for his support and inspiration during his zoological studies in Rostock. + +Fig. 2. Midpoint-rooted maximum likelihood tree for all COI sequences; values on branches indicate bootstrap support values (500 replicates) for Maximum Likelihood/Neighbour Joining/Maximum Parsimony analysis; tip labels include Genbank accession numbers. + +Description: + +Worker +. + + +Total body length ranging from +2.15 mm +to +2.58 mm +. Forewing length 1.96– +1.78 mm +; pterostigma length +0.35–0.39 mm +; head width +0.95–1.01 mm +( +Fig. 3 +); scutal width +0.69–0.87 mm +. Colour: Head black except brown clypeus; labrum and mandibles amber, often with reddish tinge; scape amber to brown and flagellum brown; thorax black to dark brown; abdomen variable from dark brown to amber, dorsal site darker than ventral site; legs with brown coxa, amber trochanter, dark brown femur, amber tibia (hind tibia brown) and amber tarsus. + + + +Fig. 3. Frontal view of the heads of all four Western Malagasy + +Liotrigona +species + +to the same scale (unit = 0.1 mm): (A) + +L. mahafalya + +, (B) + +L. madecassa + +, (C) + +L. kinzelbachi + +, (D) + +L. bitika + +. + + + +Queen +and +male +. Unknown. + + +Comparison:Very similar to + +L. bitika + +and + +L. madecassa + +, but intermediate in size between the two. Distinguishable from both species by a combination of forewing length, pterostigma length, head width and scutal width (see Table 1). Also distinguishable from other species of Malagasy + +Liotrigona + +by its COI sequence (GenBank accession numbers HQ012826-HQ012834). + + + +Holotype +( +Fig. 4 +): +MADAGASCAR +: +ca +60 km +northeast of +Morondava +city in +Menabe region +[ +20°03'S +: +44°39'E +] (ARC-PPRI). + + + + +Paratypes +( +2 workers +): +MADAGASCAR + +: +same data as holotype (ARC-PPRI) +. + + +Distribution: Dry deciduous forest of Kirindy, Menabe region, Western +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/44/AA/8A44AA72BB22485745295E81DE0683B3.xml b/data/8A/44/AA/8A44AA72BB22485745295E81DE0683B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1e78ae9ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/44/AA/8A44AA72BB22485745295E81DE0683B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +The hyper-diverse ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Malagasy region taxonomic revision of the T. naganum, T. plesiarum, T. schaufussii, and T. severini species groups + + + +Author + +Hita Garcia, Francisco + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +413 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.413.7172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.413.7172 +1313-2970-413-1 +5791CE9C1CC0472095838A585DA79446 + + + + + +Tetramorium +xanthogaster Santschi, 1911 + +Figs 40C, 41C, 43D, 45D, 46A, 46B, 47E, 48D, 49A, 59, 66 + + + + +Tetramorium (Xyphomyrmex) sikorae +var. xanthogaster Santschi, 1911: 124. [Original spelling of +Tetramorium xantogaster +justifiably emended to +Tetramorium xanthogaster +by +Wheeler 1922 +: 1032] [Raised to species by +Bolton 1979 +: 139] + + + +Type material. +Holotype, pinned worker, MADAGASCAR (M.J. de Gaulle) (NHMB: CASENT0101146) [examined]. + + +Figure 59. +Tetramorium xanthogaster +holotype worker (CASENT0101146). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view. + + + + +Non-type material. + +MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ambohitantely +, +Foret +d Ambohitantely, 20.9 km 72° NE Ankazobe, +18.22528°S +, +47.28683°E +, 1410 m, montane rainforest, 17.-22.IV.2001 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Antananarivo, Ankokoy Forest, 3 km E Ibity, +20.0675°S +, +46.9995°E +, 1700 m, +Uapaca +forest, 4.-14.XI.2008 (M.E. Irwin & +Rin'ha +); Antsiranana, Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, 3.6 km 235° SW Joffreville, +12.53444°S +, +49.1795°E +, 925 m, montane rainforest, 20.-26.I.2001 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +[1st campsite], +12.51444°S +, +49.18139°E +, 960 m, rainforest, 21.-26.I.2001 (M.E. Irwin et al.); Antsiranana, Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, 12.2 km 211° SSW Joffreville, +12.59639°S +, +49.1595°E +, 1300 m, montane rainforest, 2.-7.II.2001 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +, +12.52306°S +, +49.17901°E +, 1100 m, montane rainforest, 11.III.2011 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, +Foret +de Binara, 9.4 km 235° SW Daraina, +13.26333°S +, +49.6°E +, 1100 m, montane rainforest, 5.XII.2003 (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, Galoko chain, Mont Galoko, +13.59358°S +, +48.73157°E +, 1100 m, montane forest, 22.II.2013 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, 7 km N Joffreville [camp 2 of Fisher], +12.33333°S +, +49.25°E +, 360 m, dry forest, 13.-16.V.2001 (R. +Harin'Hala +); Antsiranana, R.S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km 220° SW Antanambao, +13.99833°S +, +48.42833°E +, 1175 m, montane rainforest, 21.X.1998 (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, R.S. Manongarivo 17.3 km 218° SW Antanambao, +14.02167°S +, +48.41833°E +, 1580 m, montane rainforest, 27.X.1998 (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina, +14.43667°S +, +49.775°E +, 450 m, rainforest, 12.-15.XI.2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Mahajanga, +Reserve +Speciale +Marotandrano, Marotandrano 48.3 km S Mandritsara, +16.28322°S +, +48.81443°E +, 865 m, transition humid forest, 7.XII.2007 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Andranobe, 5.3 km SSE Ambanizana, +15.67133°S +, +49.97395°E +, 425 m, rainforest, 21.XI.1993 (B.L. Fisher); Toliara, +Foret +Classee +d'Analavelona +, 29.2 km 343° NNW Mahaboboka, +22.675°S +, +44.19°E +, 1100 m, montane rainforest, 18.-22.II.2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toliara, +FForet +Classee +d'Analavelona +, 33.2 km 344° NNW Mahaboboka, +22.64333°S +, +44.17167°E +, 1300 m, montane rainforest, 22.-25.II.2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The following character set discriminates +Tetramorium xanthogaster +from the other species of the +Tetramorium schaufussii +complex: moderate to large eyes (OI 22-25); short antennal scapes (SI 70-75); frontal carinae weakly developed, only faintly raised, usually becoming much weaker around eye level and fading out halfway between posterior eye margin and posterior head margin; propodeal spines/teeth very short to short (PSLI 10-16), propodeal spines and lobes not strongly inclined towards each other; petiolar node in profile around 1.5 to 1.7 times higher than long (LPeI 59-67) and in dorsal view around 1.2 to 1.3 times wider than long (DPeI 119-133); dorsum of promesonotum with numerous pairs of long, standing hairs (10+), propodeum usually with one or two pairs, sometimes with up to five; waist segments with long, standing pilosity. + + + + +Worker +measurements + +(N=25). HL 0.54-0.75 (0.64); HW 0.59-0.80 (0.70); SL 0.38-0.53 (0.46); EL 0.13-0.18 (0.16); PH 0.27-0.41 (0.32); PW 0.39-0.56 (0.46); WL 0.72-1.05 (0.86); PSL 0.06-0.13 (0.09); PTL 0.12-0.19 (0.15); PTH 0.21-0.29 (0.25); PTW 0.16-0.24 (0.19); PPL 0.14-0.21 (0.18); PPH 0.19-0.29 (0.24); PPW 0.19-0.29 (0.24); CI 92-94 (93); SI 70-75 (72); OI 22-25 (24); DMI 51-55 (54); LMI 36-39 (38); PSLI 10-16 (13); PeNI 37-46 (41); LPeI 59-67 (62); DPeI 119-133 (126); PpNI 48-56 (51); LPpI 68-80 (75); DPpI 125-140 (135); PPI 117-129 (125). + + +Worker description. + +Head clearly longer than wide (CI 92-94); posterior head margin weakly concave. Anterior clypeal margin with distinct median impression. Frontal carinae weakly developed, only faintly raised, usually becoming much weaker around eye level and fading out halfway between posterior eye margin and posterior head margin. Antennal scrobes very weak, shallow and without clear and distinct posterior and ventral margins. Antennal scapes short, not reaching posterior head margin (SI 70-75). Eyes moderate to relatively large (OI 22-25). Mesosomal outline in profile flat to weakly convex, comparatively low and long (LMI 36-39), weakly to moderately marginate from lateral to dorsal mesosoma; promesonotal suture absent; metanotal groove weakly developed or absent. Propodeal spines/teeth very short to short, varying from triangular and blunt to elongate-triangular and acute (PSLI 10-16), propodeal lobes short, triangular, and blunt, always much shorter than propodeal spines, spines and lobes not strongly inclined towards each other. Petiolar node in profile high nodiform, nodiform or weakly cuneiform, always with relatively well rounded antero- and posterodorsal margins, around 1.5 to 1.7 times higher than long (LPeI 59-67), anterior and posterior faces often approximately parallel and often not, anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins usually at about same height, sometimes anterodorsal margin situated slightly higher than posterodorsal, petiolar dorsum weakly to moderately convex; petiolar node in dorsal view around 1.2 to 1.3 times wider than long (DPeI 119-133), in dorsal view pronotum between 2.2 to 2.7 times wider than petiolar node (PeNI 37-46). Postpetiole in profile globular to subglobular, approximately 1.3 to 1.5 times higher than long (LPpI 68-80); in dorsal view around 1.3 to 1.4 times wider than long (DPpI 125-140), pronotum between 1.8 to 2.1 times wider than postpetiole (PpNI 48-56). Postpetiole in profile appearing more or less as voluminous as petiolar node, postpetiole in dorsal view around 1.2 to 1.3 times wider than petiolar node (PPI 117-129). Mandibles unsculptured, smooth, and shining; generally sculpture on clypeus very much reduced, median area usually unsculptured with one or two weak, irregular, and broken rugulae laterally, very rarely median rugula present but then weak and broken; cephalic dorsum between frontal carinae irregularly longitudinally rugulose with six to eight widely separated rugulae, rugulae running from posterior clypeal margin to posterior head margin, but irregularly shaped, often broken or with cross-meshes, and becoming weaker or fading out towards posterior head margin; scrobal area partly unsculptured, but mostly merging laterally with surrounding reticulate-rugose to longitudinally rugose sculpture present around eyes, most of lateral head predominantly unsculptured, smooth, and shiny; ground sculpture on +head +weakly to moderately punctate. Dorsum of mesosoma weakly to moderately longitudinally rugulose, sometimes irregularly so, often rugulae very weak and parts of dorsal mesosoma smooth; lateral mesosoma anteriorly often only weakly sculptured and shiny, katepisternum and lateral propodeum usually irregularly longitudinally rugulose to reticulate-rugose, sometimes almost completely unsculptured, smooth, and shiny; ground sculpture on mesosoma usually only weakly developed, mostly absent. Forecoxae unsculptured, smooth, and shining. Waist segments and gaster unsculptured, smooth, and shining. Dorsum of head with several pairs of long, fine, standing hairs; dorsum of promesonotum always with more than ten pairs of long, standing hairs, propodeum usually with one or two pairs, sometimes with up to five, rarely without any standing pilosity; waist segments each with several pairs; first gastral tergite with short, scarce to moderately abundant, appressed to decumbent pubescence in combination with scattered, long, standing hairs. Anterior edges of antennal scapes and dorsal (outer) surfaces of hind tibiae with decumbent to subdecumbent hairs. Body colour variable, usually bicoloured with head and mesosoma of dark brown to blackish colour contrasting with yellowish or light brown appendages, waist segments, and gaster; very rarely only head of dark brown contrasting with yellowish remainder of body, sometimes body uniformly coloured, ranging from yellow to dark brown. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Tetramorium xanthogaster +has a relatively patchy distribution range (Fig. 66). The southernmost locality is Analavelona in the southwest. The next known localities are located in the Central Highlands much further north and east (Ambohitantely, Ankokoy, and Marotandrano). The remaining localities are situated in the northern part of Madagascar (Andranobe, Marojejy, Binara, Montagne +d'Ambre +, and Manongarivo). Many of these localities are widely separated from each other. Furthermore, it seems that +Tetramorium xanthogaster +prefers montane rainforests since most collections are from elevations around or above 1000 m, whereas it was only occasionally collected from lower elevations. An explanation for the currently patchy distribution records could be that +Tetramorium xanthogaster +nests and/or forages in the vegetation since almost all of the available material was collected either from beating low vegetation or Malaise traps. Consequently, we expect that more collecting in the lower vegetation stratum will likely yield more material of this species. + + + +Discussion. + +Despite its pronounced variability in colouration and petiolar node shape, the determination of + +Tetramorium +xanthogaster + +is fairly straightforward. The species was described by +Santschi (1911) +and later redescribed by +Bolton (1979) +as a bicoloured species with dark head and mesosoma contrasting with the yellowish to light brown remainder of the body. Indeed, the material from the southwest and the Central Highlands is consistently strongly bicoloured, and even though one should not overly rely too heavily on body colouration, no other species of the +Tetramorium schaufussii +species group is similarly bicoloured. However, material from the northern localities shows remarkable diversity in colouration. The populations from Andranobe, Marojejy, and Binara are of a fairly bright, yellowish brown. By contrast, the material from Manongarivo and Montagne +d'Ambre +is in parts bicoloured like the southern populations, partly bicoloured with only the head or mesosoma darker than the rest of the body, or just uniformly light brown to dark brown. But even misregarding colouration, +Tetramorium xanthogaster +cannot be misidentified with another member of the complex. Due to the presence of long, standing pilosity on its waist segments it cannot be mistaken for +Tetramorium obiwan +(partly), +Tetramorium pseudogladius +, +Tetramorium sikorae +, or +Tetramorium rala +, and the broader than long petiolar node (DPeI 119-133) distinguishes it from +Tetramorium nassonowii +(DPeI 87-98). In addition, the petiolar node of +Tetramorium xanthogaster +in profile is around 1.5 to 1.7 times higher than long (LPeI 59-67), which separates it from +Tetramorium rala +and +Tetramorium scutum +that have nodes which are 2.0 to 2.2 times higher than long (LPeI 45-50). The petiolar nodes of the latter two are also thinly cuneiform to weakly squamiform while the node of +Tetramorium xanthogaster +is variably shaped, but lower and less angled. +Tetramorium obiwan +possesses well-developed frontal carinae and cephalic sculpture, as well as relatively long antennal scapes (SI 77-82), whereas +Tetramorium xanthogaster +has much weaker frontal carinae and cephalic sculpture and shorter antennal scapes (SI 70-75). The remaining three species, +Tetramorium merina +, +Tetramorium monticola +, and +Tetramorium schaufussii +, are more difficult to separate from +Tetramorium xanthogaster +. +Tetramorium merina +is only found in the central Highlands and co-occurs there with +Tetramorium xanthogaster +. In this region +Tetramorium xanthogaster +is always strongly bicoloured with head and mesosoma very dark brown to black, which contrasts with the yellow to light brown waist segments and gaster. In addition, +Tetramorium merina +lacks any standing pilosity on the propodeum while +Tetramorium xanthogaster +usually has long, fine, standing pilosity on the propodeal dorsum. As mentioned above, there are not too many other diagnostic characters to separate these species, but the fact that they co-occur in sympatry in several localities without any intermediate forms supports their heterospecificity. +Tetramorium monticola +is also sympatric with +Tetramorium xanthogaster +, this time in the northern part of Madagascar, where the colouration of the latter species is not reliable. However, in +Tetramorium monticola +the frontal carinae are more strongly developed and the cephalic dorsum between the frontal carinae has nine to thirteen relatively regularly shaped, mostly unbroken rugae while the frontal carinae of +Tetramorium xanthogaster +are weakly developed and the cephalic dorsum has only six to eight widely separated, often irregularly shaped rugulae. Also, the propodeal spines of the latter are shorter (PSLI 10-16) than in +Tetramorium monticola +(PSLI 18-22). The last and most common and abundant species of the complex, +Tetramorium schaufussii +, is also usually found in sympatry with +Tetramorium xanthogaster +, but both species can be well separated by head shape. The head of +Tetramorium schaufussii +is much longer and thinner (CI 86-90) than in +Tetramorium xanthogaster +(CI 92-94). Additional differentiating characters are the long, standing pilosity on the propodeal dorsum (usually present in +Tetramorium xanthogaster +but absent in +Tetramorium schaufussii +) and the median clypeal ruga (present in +Tetramorium schaufussii +but absent in +Tetramorium xanthogaster +). + + +It has to be noted that +Tetramorium xanthogaster +is relatively variable in the shape of the petiolar node, which can be high nodiform, nodiform, cuneiform, or in intermediate stages. The node shape varies strongly even within material from the same collection event. Another noteworthy variation can be seen in the material from Analavelona. In contrast to the rest of the material from all other localities it seems that the sculpture on the cephalic dorsum and the mesosomal dorsum is much better developed, and does not differ significantly from other species like +Tetramorium schaufussii +. However, the frontal carinae are still weaker than in the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/46/6C/8A466C84E2786EA122BDBD8CF58D3451.xml b/data/8A/46/6C/8A466C84E2786EA122BDBD8CF58D3451.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..519566b5eca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/46/6C/8A466C84E2786EA122BDBD8CF58D3451.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1067 +1067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067 +1314-2828--1067 + + + + +Diolcogaster garmani (Ashmead, 1900) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Thamesville; Event: eventDate: +20.vi.1962 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + + + +Distribution +Figs 9, 10 + +This species is distributed in central and eastern United States ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). +Fernandez-Triana 2010 +recorded the species as also present in the province of Ontario, without giving more details. Here complete information of that specimen is provided for the first time (Ontario, Thamesville, one female deposited in the CNC). This represent the northernmost record and less than 5% of the global range of the species. +Diolcogaster garmani +has been recorded as a parasitoid of +Ogdoconta cinereola +( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +) in the United States (information summarized in +Yu et al. 2012 +). + + + +Conservation +Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available. Threats: Residential and commercial development - high (the single area where the species occurs in Canada is already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the area would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown but likely low (climate change increasing the temperatures would not affect much the presence of this species in Canada, because it is already distributed in warmer areas). Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from one locality in Canada. Limiting biological factors: Host distribution (limited to southern Ontario and Quebec) may affect the distribution of the wasp in Canada. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/47/1C/8A471C56CA9659719ACD5A68F66390D0.xml b/data/8A/47/1C/8A471C56CA9659719ACD5A68F66390D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1be4240085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/47/1C/8A471C56CA9659719ACD5A68F66390D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,868 @@ + + + +A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +namurray@owu.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +97 + + +1 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975 +1314-2003-97-1 +BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF +1239255 + + + + +4. + +Xylopia staudtii Engler & Diels, Notizbl. +Koenigl +. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298. 1899. + +Figs 4A +, 13 + + + + +Xylopicrum staudtii +(Engler) Kuntze, Deutsch. Bot. Monatsschr. 21:173-174. 1903. Type. CAMEROON. Southwest Province, +Johann-Albrechtshoehe +, 1896, +A. Staudt 530 +(holotype: B!; isotypes: K! [000105614], P! [00169112, 00169113]). + + +Xylopia mayombensis +De Wildeman, Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +4: 386. 1914. Type. DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO ["Belgian Congo"]. Kongo Central Province, Ganda-Sundi, 1913, +Comte J. de Briey 219 +(holotype: BR!; isotypes: BR! [8825421, 8825438, 8825445, 8825506]). + + + +Description. + +Tree +up to 35 (-50) m tall, d.b.h. up to 80 cm, bole straight, slender, with branching stilt roots and small buttresses extending from the base, secondary branches horizontal, forming a conical to rounded crown; bark whitish to orangish gray or gray brown, rough, somewhat scaly. +Twigs +brown to gray, eventually light gray to light brown, appressed-pubescent, the hairs 0.3-0.4 mm long, soon glabrate; nodes frequently with two axillary branches. +Leaf +with larger blades 5.1-11.8 cm long, 2.0-5.6 cm wide, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, discolorous, often paler abaxially, oblanceolate to obovate, occasionally elliptic, apex blunt-acuminate, acumen 2-3 mm long, or acute, base cuneate and decurrent on petiole, glabrous adaxially, sparsely sericeous abaxially; midrib impressed to plane adaxially, raised abaxially, secondary veins brochidodromous, 7-11 per side, diverging at 45-70° from the midrib, plane or raised adaxially, strongly raised abaxially, higher-order veins forming a conspicuous reticulum that is slightly raised adaxially and strongly raised abaxially; petiole 2.5-9 mm long, canaliculate, sparsely appressed-pubescent or glabrate. +Inflorescences +axillary, 1-2 (-3)-flowered, sparsely pubescent to glabrate; peduncle 1 per axil, ca. 0.5-2.4 mm long; pedicels 2 per peduncle, 2.5-7 (-8) mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm thick; bracts 2-4, evenly spaced on pedicel, 1.1-2 mm long, semicircular, occasionally tearing down the center as the inflorescence enlarges, apex rounded, occasionally with a tiny apiculum; buds ovoid, apex obtuse. +Sepals +spreading at anthesis, 1/4-1/2-connate, 1.6-2.7 mm long, 2.6-3.5 mm wide, coriaceous, broadly ovate to semicircular, apex obtuse to acute, appressed-pubescent. +Petals +yellow to yellow-orange +in vivo +, outer petals slightly spreading at anthesis, 5.8-9.6 mm long, 4-5.2 mm wide toward base, 3.5-4.3 mm wide at midpoint, fleshy, ovate, apex acute, appressed-pubescent but with a glabrous patch at base adaxially, velutinous or appressed-pubescent abaxially; inner petals erect to slightly spreading at anthesis, 4.1-8.4 mm long, 2.0-3.2 mm wide toward base, 1.7-2.5 mm wide at midpoint, chartaceous, rhombic to broadly lanceolate, apex acute, base with undifferentiated margin, slightly keeled abaxially, pubescent adaxially, pubescent on apical half and glabrous and verrucose on basal half abaxially. +Stamens +ca. 100-120; fertile stamens 1.6-2.1 mm long, clavate, apex of connective 0.3-0.5 mm long, shieldlike but center formed into a conical point, overhanging anther thecae, pubescent, anthers 6-7-locellate, filament 0.3-0.5 mm long; outer staminodes 1.4-1.7 mm long, oblong to broadly clavate, apex obtuse to obliquely truncate; inner staminodes 1.7-2.6 mm long, clavate, apex rounded; staminal cone 1.3-2.1 mm in diameter, 0.4-0.9 mm high, concealing only the bases of the ovaries, rim laciniate. +Carpels +3-11; ovaries 1.3-2.4 mm long, narrowly oblong, tomentose, stigmas free or loosely connivent with tips spreading, 2.6-4.6 mm long, linear, studded with round tubercles on the side and pubescent toward base. +Torus +flat, 2.2-3 mm in diameter. +Fruit +of up to 5 glabrate or sparsely appressed-pubescent monocarps borne on a pedicel 7-13 mm long, 3-8 mm thick, sparsely pubescent to glabrate; torus 6-16 mm in diameter, 4.3-5 mm high, depressed-globose. +Monocarps +with green exterior and scarlet endocarp +in vivo +, 3.7-9.8 cm long, 1.2-2.1 cm wide, 1.0-1.7 cm thick, oblong and somewhat falcate, occasionally weakly torulose, apex rounded or with a curved beak or mucro 1.3-3 mm long, base contracted into a stipe 7-15 mm long, 2.5-6 mm thick, finely wrinkled, strongly verrucose; pericarp 0.7-2.5 mm thick. +Seeds +1-5 per monocarp, in a single row, lying parallel to long axis, 14-19 mm long, 9-12.9 mm wide, 9-11 mm thick, oblong-ellipsoid, oblong-elliptic in cross section, truncate at micropylar end, rounded at chalazal end, brown to black, smooth, shiny, raphe/antiraphe forming a raised ridge encircling the seed, micropylar scar 1.5-3.5 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm wide, elliptic to circular; sarcotesta absent; aril bright yellow or orange, rarely pink or violet +in vivo +, amber-colored when dried, brushlike, 10-14 mm in diameter, 4.8-8 mm high, fleshy, granular. + + + +Phenology. + +Specimens with flowers and with fruits have been gathered in all months of the year and with fruits from all months except March. In Sierra Leone, "flowers appear during the rains from July to August and fruits are ripe by October" ( +Savill and Fox 1967 +); in Ghana, the flowering season is given as June to October, and the fruiting season as January to March ( +Hall and Swaine 1981 +). + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +10 +). Occurs from Sierra Leone to Ghana, and then again from eastern Nigeria east to southwestern Uganda and south to the Cabinda Province of Angola and east-central Democratic Republic of the Congo; high forest and occasionally freshwater swamp forest, at elevations from sea level up to 1350 m. In Sierra Leone, the trees have a preference for moist valleys, and can be weedy in timber regeneration plots ( +Savill and Fox 1967 +). + + + + +Local +names. + + +Diroma ( +Gossweiler 7992 +), drehn ( +Cooper 60 +, +234 +), duanan (Ghana, +Vigne 982 +, +Hall and Swaine 1981 +), fofois (Gola, +Voorhoeve 19 +), +fonde +( + +Aubreville +38 + +, +66 +, +1941 +), niumbi (Kitetela, +Germain 7631 +), nkala ( +Hauzer 29 +; Bulu, +de Wilde 7941 +), ntom (Ntoumou, +Focho et al. 2010 +), odjobi (Ntomou, +Focho et al. 2010 +; +Letouzey 8178 +), takon-blu-chu ( +Cooper 139 +), yengetomei (Sierra Leone, +Savill and Fox 1967 +). + + + +Figure 13. + +Xylopia staudtii + +. +A +Outer petal, adaxial view +B +Inner petal, adaxial view +C +Stamen, abaxial view +D +Carpel +E +Habit +F +Fruit +G +Seed, view of micropylar end +H +Seed, lateral view +I +Close-up of inflorescence. +A-D +from +Le Testu 8630 +(BM) +E, I +from +Evrard 5212 +(BR) +F +from +Reitsma 1071 +(WAG) +G, H +from +Reitsma & Reitsma 1168 +(BISH). + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +SIERRA LEONE +. + +Yengetumeh M., Kambin Hangha, +21 Aug 1918 +(buds), +Aylmer 239 +(K); Neaboi Valley, Kambui Forest Reserve, +1 Apr 1955 +(fr), +Jordan 2024 +(K); Gola Forest, Bagbe Line, +21 May 1952 +(buds), +Small 724 +(B, K, MO, P). + +LIBERIA +. + +Saniquellie, Kitoma, +21 Mar 1959 +(st), +Adam 16813 +(MO), +17 Dec 1969 +(fr), +Adam 25287 +(MO); +20 Oct 1971 +(st), +Adam 26378 +(MO); Kakata, Blazie, +7 Mar 1959 +(st), +Adam 16733 +(MO, WAG); Ganta, +30 km +S Ganta, +15 Oct 1975 +(fr), +Adam 29894 +(MO); from vicinity of Firestone Plantations along Dukwia ["Dukwai"] R., Monrovia, +3 Oct 1928 +(fl, fr), +Cooper 60 +(BM, F, GH, K, NY, US, YF), +17 Nov 1928 +(fl, fr), +Cooper 139 +(BM, F, GH, K, NY, PH, US, YF), +23 Feb 1929 +(st), +Cooper 234 +(BM, F, K-2 sheets, NY, PH, US, YF); Firestone Plantation #3, +2 Aug 1926 +(fl, fr), +Linder 66 +(A, K-2 sheets); near Blohni, Blohni River drainage, +28 Apr 1948 +(fr), +Mayer 97 +(US); +Bong +Range, +200 m +, +19 Jul 1960 +(fr), +Voorhoeve 19 +(WAG). + +IVORY COAST +. + +Abidjan +, + +Aubreville +38 + +(B, K, P), +66 +(K, P, US); Banco, undated (fr), + +Aubreville +1941 + +(A, P); +foret +du +Teke +, +Adzope-Abidjan +km 73, +5°33'N +, +4°03'W +, +11 Feb 1969 +(fr), +Bamps 2044 +(BR); +Abidjan +, Banco Forest Reserve, part N of Route du Rail, +29 Apr 1976 +(fr), +de Koning 6833 +(WAG-3 sheets). + +GHANA +. + +Tarkwa, Subiri F. R. (Benso), +Sept 1951 +(fl), +Andoh A30/51 (FH 5561) +(B, K, NY, P); Neung Forest Reserve (W), Dompim, +16 May 1974 +(fr), +Enti FE-1315 +(K, MO, WAG); Neung Forest Reserve, nr. Bonsa River, Tarkwa Dist., +3 Sept 1981 +(fr), +Enti FE-2095 +(MO); Atewa F. R., 1800', +25 Feb 1971 +(fl, fr), +Hall GC 43251 +(MO); Western Province, Elubo, approx. +22 km +ESE towards Takoradi, along Elubo-Taboradi road, then N +8 km +on road to Ankasa Forest Reserve, N of Ankasa River, +05°17'N +, +02°45'W +, +80 m +, +14 Jul 1995 +(fl, fr), +Harder et al. 3406 +(MO); Abosso, +Aug 1926 +(fl), +Vigne 982 +(K, P). + +NIGERIA +. + +Southern Nigeria, Central Province, 1931 (fl), +Rosevear C.21 +(K). + +CAMEROON +. + +East Province, Department Haut-Nyong, Dja Reserve, Bouamir Research Area, +90 km +SE of Akonolinga, +03°12'N +, +12°49'E +, +640-700 m +, +24 Aug 1994 +(fl), +Fogiel 864 +(MO-2 sheets); +22 km +a +l'Ouest +de Masea (village +situe +a +50 km +au SSW de Yokadouma, +4 Jul 1963 +(fl), +Letouzey 5404 +(P); Mebemonko, +20 km +NO +d'Oveng +, +24 Oct 1966 +(fl, fr), +Letouzey 8178 +(K, P); +pres +Nteigne, Pk 108, Route Mintom-Mbalam, near Djoum, +Jan 1973 +(fl), +Letouzey 11854 +(K); colline a +l'ENE +de Mbalam +140 km +ESE de Djoum +pres +Souanke-Congo, +20 Jan 1973 +(fl, fr), +Letouzey 11865 +(BR, K-2 sheets, P); +Uebergangs- +und Kampfgebiet gegen die Savanne an der Nord-grenze der Hylaea +suedlich +des Sanaga zwischen Jaunde und Dengdeng unweit der Vereinigung von Lom (Sanaga) und Djerem, etwa +88 km +NO +Jaunde, +Feb 1914 +(fl), +Mildbraed 8171 +(K); Southwest Province, forested lower slopes of Mt. Cameroon above Batoke, +4°05'N +, +9°05'E +, +300-600 m +, +24 Apr 1984 +(fl), +Thomas 3463 +(B, K, MO); Prov. Southwest, Takamanda Forest Reserve, footpath +from +Mbilishi to Kaluma, +6°15'N +, +9°26'E +, +650 m +, +1 May 1987 +(fr), +Thomas et al. 7401 +(MO); Station du Cacaoyer de +N'koemvone +, +11 km +on the road from Ebolowa to Ambam, +2°49'N +, +11°08'E +, +31 Jan 1975 +(fl), +de Wilde 7941 +(B, BR, K, MO, P); Station de Cacaoyer de +N'Koemvone +, +14 km +on the road from Ebolowa to Ambam-track crossing the Mvila river, +2°49'N +, +11°06'E +, +4 Mar 1975 +(fl), +de Wilde 8029 +(B, K, MO); South Province, hill above Nlonacko near village Ebianemeyong, c. +2°26'N +, +10°21'E +, +500 m +, +12 Dec 1998 +(fl), +de Wilde et al. 12161 +(MO); Mimfia, +Mar 1913 +(fl), +Zenker 246 +(B, G, GH, M, MO, P, US, WAG); Bipinde, 1908 (fl), +Zenker 3653 +(BM, F, G, K, L, M, MO, US, WU), Bipinde, Mimfia, +Aug 1909 +(fl), +Zenker 3953 +(BM, F, G, K, L, M, MO, P, WU); Bipinde, 1903 (fl), +Zenker 4862 +(B, BM, G, K, L, M, MO, P, PR, US). + +EQUATORIAL GUINEA +. + +Rio +Muni: +Pres +de la +frontiere +gabonaise, chantier forestier +a +l'est +de Cogo, +1°05'N +, +10°00'E +, +3 May 1989 +(bud), +McPherson 14003 +(MO); Bebai, Campo-gebiet, Weg u Tkum [locality is in NE corner of modern Equatorial Guinea ( +Tessmann 1913 +)], +18 Nov 1908 +(fl), +Tessmann 644 +(K). + +GABON +. + +Estuaire +: S of +Estuaire +du Gabon along +Remboue +River, British Gas site, +00°12'S +, +10°01'E +, +10 m +, +11 Jan 1991 +(fl, fr), +McPherson 15113 +(MO); +cote +plantation Sogacel +3 km +N de Ndouaniang, +12 Aug 1984 +(fl, fr), +Wilks WIL 991 +(WAG-2 sheets).- + +Haut-Ogooue + +: Plateau +Bateke +National Parc, +02°06'59"S +, +14°04'03"E +, +421 m +, +26 Feb 2003 +(fr), +Niangadouma & Walters 144 +(MO, WAG).- + +Ngounie + +: new rd from Mouila to Yeno, +5 km +either side of Kembela village, +1°42'S +, +11°23'E +, +20 Jul 1986 +(fl, fr), +Thomas & Wilks 6515 +(K, MO, P).- +Nyanga +: +region +du +Nyanga +, Inganga, Mayombe Bayaka, +20 May 1914 +(fl), +Le Testu 1748 +(BM, MO, P, US); +foret +du Mayombe Bayaka, +pres +de Tchibanga, +10 Dec 1914 +(fl), +Le Testu 1913 +(BM, K-2 sheets, MO, P); chantier CEB, +35 km +SW of Doussala, +2°30'S +, +10°30'E +, +19 May 1985 +(fl), +Reitsma et al. 1071 +(MO, NY, RSA, WAG); chantier CEB, ca. +50 km +SW of Doussala, +2°36'S +, +10°35'E +, +14 Jun 1985 +(fr), +Reitsma & Reitsma 1168 +(BISH, MO, NY, RSA).- + +Ogooue-Maritime + +: Toucan, ca. +01°47'S +, +09°53'E +, +9 Jun 2002 +(fl, fr), +Bourobou Bourobou et al. 707 +(MO-3 sheets).- + +Ogooue-Ivindo + +: +M'Passa +Field Station, near Makokou on Riviere +l'Ivindo +, +8 Jul 1981 +(fr) +Gentry 33219 +(MO); Ile Ipassa, Makokou, +17 Jun 1972 +(fr), +Hladik 2334 +(P); Monts Iboundji, +27 Dec 1930 +(fl), +Le Testu 8630 +(BM, BR, P).- +Woleu-Ntem +: Oyem, +region +entre +Ogooue +et Cameroun, +9 Sep 1933 +(fl), +Le Testu 9287 +(BM, BR, K-2 sheets, P).-Province unknown: Billagone, 100', +22 May 1938 +(fl), +Thomson 2 +(K). + +REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO + +. Route du chantier de Boungolo (Pointe-Noire), +31 Jan 1966 +(fl), +Farron 4892 +(K, P). + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO +. + + +Equateur + +: Entre Bokatola and Bikoro, +Sep 1930 +(fl), +Lebrun 1425 +(BM, K, MO, NY, RSA, US).- Ituri: Ituri District, Lodjo, SW of Lodjo village, +2°03.09'N +, +29°59.51'E +, +1080 m +, +26 Jan 2011 +(fr), +Bytebier et al. B 3367 +(K, MO).- +Kongo Central +: Kisafu [Maduda], +10 Oct 1951 +(fr), +Hauzer 29 +(BR).-Sankuru: Katako-Kombe, Rubber Plantation, +Jun 1952 +(fr), +Germain 7631 +(BR).- +Sud-Kivu +: Mukono, Terr. Mwenga, +8 Jul 1959 +(fl, fr), +Leonard 4877 +(BR).-Tshopo: Tsangi Terr., Yangambi, +120 m +, +5 Mar 1952 +(fl), +Toussaint 918 +(K).-Tshuapa: Piste Yalikungu-riv. Tshuapa, Terr. Ikela, +25 Nov 1958 +(fl), +Evrard 5212 +(BR, K). + +ANGOLA +. + +Mayumbe, +M'bulu +hills, source of + +N'Zanga + +River, +11 Apr 1919 +(fl, fr), +Gossweiler 7992 +(BM, BR, K-3 sheets). + +UGANDA +. + +Impenetrable Forest, Kigezi, +Apr 1946 +(fl), +Butt 45 +(ENT, not seen, photo at K); [U2], +Rukungiri District +, Kayonza, Bwindi forest, Ishasha Gorge, 0°53'- +1°08'S +, 30°25'- +30°35'E +, +1350 m +, +Apr 1998 +(fl), +Hafashimana 0504 +(K). + + + +Xylopia staudtii + +is the tallest of any + +Xylopia + +species, becoming a canopy tree of up to + +50 m +. + +The elaborate stilt roots of this species, described in detail by + +Jenik +(1970) + +, consist not only of adventitious stilt roots emerging from the trunk up to one meter above the ground, but also stilted pneumatophores ("peg roots") that arise from lateral roots up to +10 m +distant from the tree trunk. These striking roots suggest adaptation to swamp forests, although the species is not restricted to such habitats. + + +With its broad flower buds, + +Xylopia staudtii + +is most similar to + +Xylopia africana + +, also sharing with that species the oblong thick-walled monocarps and large seeds with a brushlike aril. In fact, many collections of + +X. staudtii + +made by Zenker in +Cameroon +were distributed as + +X. africana + +. The lone taxonomic synonym, + +Xylopia mayombensis + +De Wild., was based on a specimen with petals at the larger end of the range of petal size for + +X. staudtii + +but is not otherwise exceptional for the species. + + +Sunderland et al. (2003) +reported + +X. staudtii + +to be a dominant tree in lowland ( +300-500 m +), mid-elevation ( +500-800 m +), and montane ( +800-1500 m +) forests of the Takamanda Reserve, having the second-highest relative density and the fourth-highest basal area of all tree species sampled in montane forest plots. The seeds of + +X. staudtii + +have been reported as a food item for two hornbill species ( +Whitney et al. 1998 +), four species of mangabeys and guenons ( +Sourd and Gautier-Hion 1986 +, +Poulsen et al. 2001 +), and mandrills ( +Lahm 1986 +). The nutrient analysis of the arils of + +X. staudtii + +by +Sourd and Gautier-Hion (1986) +showed high levels of lipids and proteins, suggesting that the species provides a high-value food resource to these dispersers and perhaps others. Some seeds defecated by gray-cheeked mangabeys and by hornbills germinated ( +Whitney et al. 1998 +, +Poulsen et al. 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/47/27/8A4727BBB6B2588FB0AFF4501BE5A0CE.xml b/data/8A/47/27/8A4727BBB6B2588FB0AFF4501BE5A0CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a42959b711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/47/27/8A4727BBB6B2588FB0AFF4501BE5A0CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +One new species and one newly recorded species of the genus Lasiochira Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yin, Aihui + + + +Author + +Cai, Yanpeng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +143 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.48544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.48544 +1313-2970-918-143 +7EC6D9A934D74E01935A13F2A3B5A7E9 +D6141080392E50A5896E7FFD7CF20A19 + + + + +Lasiochira wuzhishanensis Yin +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 4 +, 6 +, 6a + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: ♂; China: Hainan province, Wuzhishan City, Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve; alt. 650 m; +18°54'36"N +, +109°40'48"E +; 10 May 2018; Zhengyong Wang leg.; YC00025. +Paratypes +: 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀; same locality as holotype; alt. 650 m; +18°54'36"N +, +109°40'48"E +; 10-15 May 2018; Zhengyong Wang leg.; YC00026 ♂, YC00022 ♀, YC00023 ♀, YAH19072 ♀. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Lasiochira wuzhishanensis + +Yin, sp. nov. can be distinguished from its congeners by the following two character states: forewing ocherous brown in ground color (Fig. +1 +); phallus with seven cornuti (Fig. +4 +, arrows). + + + +Figures 1-3. +Adults of + +Lasiochira + +species +1 + +L. wuzhishanensis + +Yin, sp. nov., paratype, female, gen. slide no. YAH19072 +2 + +L. jianfengensis + +Yin, Wang and Park, female, gen. slide no. YC00028 +3 + +L. pallidiptera + +Yin, Wang and Park, male, gen. slide no. YAH18154. Scale bars: 2.00 mm. + + + + +Description. +Head: Vertex and front white, tinged with pale ocherous yellow on cervical area; labial palpi white, first segment with dark brown scales dorsally, second segment somewhat tinged with pale ocherous brown, denser ventrally, third segment with broad pale ocherous brown ring at distal 1/4; antenna with scape white, covered with pale ocherous yellow scales on dorsal surface, pecten pale yellow, flagellum pale ocherous yellow, ringed with white; proboscis white. + +Thorax: Tegula and mesonotum white, with three transverse pale ocherous brown bands; legs pale yellowish white, tibiae and tarsi pale ocherous brown on outer surface and pale ocherous brown and pale yellowish white on inner surface. Forewing (Fig. +1 +): length 5.5-7.0 mm (N = 5), about 3.3 +x +as long as wide, ocherous brown, slightly paler between CuP and dorsum; an N-shaped pinkish pattern running from basal 2/5 of costa diagonally outward to posterior angle of cell, obliquely to subapical part of costa, enlarged on costal margin, and diagonally narrowed to ventroapical part of termen; innermost stripe edged with two erect scale tufts, tufts black or ocherous brown on inner margin, angle between innermost and middle stripes diffused with blackish brown scales, and anteriorly with an erect pale yellowish white scale tuft, middle and outmost stripes both edged with erect scale tufts, tufts black or ocherous brown on outer margins; CuP with an erect scale tuft near distal 1/3; cilia with basal 3/5 pale ocherous brown, distal 2/5 pinkish white, edged with dark brown; ventral surface grayish brown. Hindwing (Fig. +1 +): dark gray; cilia yellowish gray. + + +Male genitalia (Fig. +4 +): Uncus broad at base, gradually narrowed to about 1/2, apical half parallel bilaterally, apex rounded; gnathos obtriangular, with minute granules on apical half; tegumen with nearly trapezoid posterior margins fused with uncus, anterior margin deeply emarginate; valva short and broad, sub-rectangular, heavily setose on triangular area apically; costa nearly straight; ventral margin triangularly concave inward beyond end of sacculus; sacculus narrow, slightly arched ventrally, distally with a triangular process directing downward; vinculum narrowly banded; saccus short, triangular, apex bluntly rounded; juxta obtrapezoidal, posterior margin straight, anterior margin concave mesially, lateral margins deeply emarginate at middle, forming two opposable triangular arms; phallus stout, distal 1/4 protuberant, extending to a sharp point; vesica with six irregularly-shaped, plate-like cornuti, and one small cornutus (Fig. +4 +, arrows). + + +Female genitalia (Fig. +6a +): Papillae anales setose, broadly rounded posteriorly; apophyses posteriores about 2.5 times length of apophyses anteriores; eighth sternite with posterior margin straight, setose on posterior half, darkly pigmented mesolaterally, paler mesolongitudinally; antrum wide, membranous; ductus bursae narrow and sclerotized posteriorly, elongate, with undulating internal sclerotization anteriorly, bearing inception of ductus seminalis on anterior part; ductus bursae subspherical, with a spiculate inner wall; signum a transverse, dentate band, with a posteriorly projecting semicircular lobe. + + + +Remarks. + + +Lasiochira wuzhishanensis + +Yin, sp. nov. is very similar in wing pattern to + +L. jianfengensis + +Yin, Wang and Park (Figs +1 +, +2 +), but differs by having juxta with posterior margin straight (Fig. +4 +); phallus with seven cornuti (Fig. +4 +, arrows); and corpus bursae small, nearly spherical in shape (Fig. +6a +). + +Lasiochira jianfengensis + +has juxta with posterior margin emarginate mesially (Fig. +5 +); phallus with six cornuti (Fig. +5 +, arrows); and corpus bursae ovate in shape and larger (Fig. +7a +). + + + +Figures 4-7. +Male and female genitalia of + +Lasiochira + +species +4 + +L. wuzhishanensis + +Yin, sp. nov., holotype, male genital capsule and phallus, gen. slide no. YC00025 +5 + +L. jianfengensis + +Yin, Wang and Park, male genital capsule and phallus, gen. slide no. YC00024 +6 + +L. wuzhishanensis + +Yin, sp. nov., paratype, female genitalia, gen. slide no. YC00023 +6a + +L. wuzhishanensis + +Yin, sp. nov., enlargement of corpus bursae, gen. slide no. YC00023 +7 + +L. jianfengensis + +Yin, Wang and Park, female genitalia, gen. slide no. YC00028 +7a + +L. jianfengensis + +Yin, Wang and Park, enlargement of corpus bursae, gen. slide no. YC00028. Scale bars: 0.40 mm. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. Adults were attracted to white light in May. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (China: Hainan province). + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the name of the type locality, Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/47/47/8A47476088A54D2FC0B8B4235D2EDB8A.xml b/data/8A/47/47/8A47476088A54D2FC0B8B4235D2EDB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ce19506cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/47/47/8A47476088A54D2FC0B8B4235D2EDB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala variolosa Burmeister, 1847 + + + + +Cyclocephala variolosa +Burmeister, 1847: 70 [original combination]. + + +syn. +Surutoides mirabilis +Endrodi +, 1981: 198-199 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala variolosa +Burmeister [synonymy by +Dechambre 1991a +: 282]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♂ of + +C. variolosa + +at MLUH ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Holotype ♂ of + +S. mirabilis + +at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1981 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: +Espirito +Santo, +Parana +, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, +Sao +Paulo. + + + +References. + +Burmeister 1847 +, +Harold 1869b +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1981 +, +1985a +, +Gottsberger and Amaral 1984 +, +Dechambre 1991a +, +1997 +, +Weber et al. 2001 +, +Riehs 2005 +, +2006 +, +Weber 2008 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Gottsberger 1986 +, +2016 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/47/7A/8A477A4E099E478D1CBA3C092551700E.xml b/data/8A/47/7A/8A477A4E099E478D1CBA3C092551700E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b578f7dcee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/47/7A/8A477A4E099E478D1CBA3C092551700E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Graniger cordicollis (Audinet-Serville, 1821) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 144) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/47/9A/8A479A3514EB27E5F3052380A6F8AADD.xml b/data/8A/47/9A/8A479A3514EB27E5F3052380A6F8AADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c82ce1ac11d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/47/9A/8A479A3514EB27E5F3052380A6F8AADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Diodon echinatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +D. subrotundus, aculeis basi triquetris. + +Art. gen. +60. +syn. +86. Ostracion subrotundus, aculeis undique densis basi triquetris. + + + + +Habitat in +India. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/48/6E/8A486E9DA8DAAF3F990DC110CDF87F78.xml b/data/8A/48/6E/8A486E9DA8DAAF3F990DC110CDF87F78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfb437e96d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/48/6E/8A486E9DA8DAAF3F990DC110CDF87F78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Epomophorus angolensis +Gray 1870 + + + + + + + +Epomophorus angolensis +Gray 1870 + +, + +Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. +Mus +.: 125 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Angola +, +Benguela +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Angolan Epauletted Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +W +Angola +, NW +Namibia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – Rare. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +gambianus + +species group. Distribution mapped by + +Taylor (2000 +a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/48/7E/8A487EBD782F66640A817D93FF495460.xml b/data/8A/48/7E/8A487EBD782F66640A817D93FF495460.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c0c1a2bcb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/48/7E/8A487EBD782F66640A817D93FF495460.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +81 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf + +journal article +3764 + + + + +9. +Aphaenogaster testaceo-pilosus Luc. + + + +— Fuerteventura (37), [[ worker ]]. + + +Ces exemplaires se rapportent a la race typique d'Algerie et d'Europe. La meme forme a ete recoltee aux Acores par M. le baron J. de Guerne. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/49/AB/8A49ABB16ABA07B670C0A53E7ACFD03D.xml b/data/8A/49/AB/8A49ABB16ABA07B670C0A53E7ACFD03D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..102037120e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/49/AB/8A49ABB16ABA07B670C0A53E7ACFD03D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Tetragnatha obtusa C. L. Koch, 1837 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/49/B6/8A49B639311CE571695038743F7B9B9B.xml b/data/8A/49/B6/8A49B639311CE571695038743F7B9B9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..503ef60f913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/49/B6/8A49B639311CE571695038743F7B9B9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Triaspis floricola (Wesmael, 1835) + + + + +Sigalphus floricola +Wesmael, 1835 + + +minima +Snoflak +, 1953 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/49/E3/8A49E3DD447255058743376DE7D4C106.xml b/data/8A/49/E3/8A49E3DD447255058743376DE7D4C106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27682fdfd96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/49/E3/8A49E3DD447255058743376DE7D4C106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Ammathella Volynkin, 2019 with descriptions of three new species from southeastern Xizang, China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Yin, Xiong-Yan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-2912 +College of Plant Science, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi 860000, China + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9447-4925 +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Long +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2206-8490 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Chen, En-Yong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-844X +College of Plant Science, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi 860000, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-9212 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China +huangsiyao2007@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Pan, Zhao-Hui +College of Plant Science, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi 860000, China +panzhaohui2005@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-27 + + +1114 + + +167 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.86182 +1313-2970-1114-167 +7D449DF270234B68A40A39FE55B06622 +B912CF63E5025174B3B868C92DAA6DB6 + + + + +Genus +Ammathella Volynkin, 2019 + + + + +Ammatho (Ammathella) +Volynkin in Volynkin, Huang & Ivanova 2019, Ecologica Montenegrina 26: 19, figs 7, 8, 107, 163. + + + +Type species. + + +Barsine garo + +Volynkin, 2018 [type locality: Garo Hills, Assam, India], by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Externally, species of the genus display a wing pattern typical of members of the + +Asura + +/ + +Miltochrista + +generic complex and consisting of a dull yellowish ground color of the forewing with reddish lengthwise streaks and blackish transverse lines, reminiscent of the genera + +Sarbine + +, + +Processine + +, + +Ammatho + +, and + +Moorasura + +Volynkin & Huang, 2019. In male genitalia, + +Ammathella + +is characterized by the narrow and elongated valva, the weakly sclerotized medial costal process which is short, swollen and strongly broadened basally, and the small and apically rounded distal costal process. The phallus vesica of + +Ammathella + +is rather unique within the genus in bearing a cluster of strong and short cornuti on its ventral side. The female genitalia of + +Ammathella + +are characterized by the densely spinulose corpus bursae and the relatively short and sclerotized appendix bursae positioned postero-ventrally and directed posteriorly ( +Volynkin et al. 2019 +; +Huang et al. 2020 +). + + + +Description. + +External morphology of adults +. Forewing length 7.5-14 mm in males and 9.5-14 mm in females. Antenna long, weakly ciliate in both sexes. Sexual dimorphism limited: female with broader forewing and paler abdomen. Head and thorax coloration varying from pale orange to reddish-orange, tegula with blackish spot medially. Forewing broad, triangular with rounded apex. Forewing ground color varying from pale orange to orange-red with yellow streaks on veins and yellow irregular spot in discal area; markings dark brown. Costal margin edged with black scales. Basal spot small and round. Antemedial area with dark brown streak on costa (except + +A. shingwa + +), in certain species with two spots subbasally. Transverse lines dilated medially and anteriorly. Antemedial line smoothly convex outwards anterio-medially. Medial line sinuous, X-like fused with antemedial line in cell. Medial area between medial and postmedial lines with irregular spot in cell. Postmedial line smoothly convex outwards anterio-medially, in most species touching medial line at costa. Veins in postmedial area with lengthwise dark brown streaks and intense yellow suffusion. Terminal line blackish-brown, thin with short triangular denticles on veins. Cilia blackish-brown. Hindwing ground color pale pinkish-red or ochreous, paler subbasally and deeper or with blackish suffusion subapically. Cilia blackish around apex and pinkish or ochreous, scattered with black medially and at tornus. Abdomen covered with pale pinkish or ochreous hair-like scales, in males, with admixture of blackish scales in distal half or third. + + +Genitalia. Male. +Uncus long and slender, smoothly down curved, distally tapered and apically pointed. Tuba analis moderately broad (ca 1/3 of tegumen length) with thin and weakly sclerotised scaphium and setose subscaphium. Tegumen triangular, moderately sclerotised. Vinculum shorter than tegumen, robust, V- or U-shaped. Valva elongate and relatively narrow. Costa with swollen and apically rounded medial process (vestigial in + +A. longicornuta + +sp. nov.) and narrow and apically rounded distal process (broad in + +A. longicornuta + +sp. nov.). Membranous lobe of valva large and broad. Sacculus well-sclerotized, dorsally setose in certain species. Distal saccular process short and narrow, rounded or pointed apically, up curved (but directed distally in + +A. longicornuta + +sp. nov.). Juxta broad, plate-like with medial membranous commissure, in certain species also with apical process. Phallus moderately broad, tubular, more or less straight or in a somewhat S-like curve. Vesica broad with large sack-like or conical subbasal diverticulum in certain species bearing small cluster of cornuti distally or laterally. Medial diverticulum large, semiglobular, bearing broad cluster of numerous short cornuti. Ventro-lateral medial diverticulum with cluster of small and short cornuti of various sizes and shapes. Ventral diverticulum elongate, covered with numerous small cornuti or spinules. Basal plate of vesica ejaculatorius short and narrow. +Female. +Papilla analis trapezoid with rounded corners. Apophyses long and thin, more or less equal in length. Ostium broad. Antrum broad and heavily sclerotized, in certain species bearing subostial ligula. Ductus bursae broad and very short, with sclerotized posterior and membranous anterior sections. Corpus bursae large, sack-like, densely covered with numerous spinules medially and posteriorly. Anterior section of corpus bursae densely covered with spinulose scobination, with round or elliptical signum (absent in + +A. longicornuta + +sp. nov.). Appendix bursae small, sclerotized, elliptical or conical, positioned postero-ventrally. + + + +Distribution. + +Species of the genus are known from northeast India, northern Myanmar and southwestern China (Xizang) ( +Volynkin 2018 +; +Volynkin et al. 2019 +; +Huang et al. 2020 +). + + + + +Species content of the genus + +Ammathella + + + +- + +A. longicornuta + +S.-Y. Huang, Yin & Volynkin sp. nov. (China: SE Xizang) + + +- + +A. lhoba + +S.-Y. Huang, Yin & Volynkin sp. nov. (China: SE Xizang) + + +- + +A. monpa + +S.-Y. Huang, Yin & Volynkin sp. nov. (China: SE Xizang) + + +- + +A. gesar + +S.-Y. Huang & Volynkin, 2020 (China: SE Xizang) + + +- + +A. garo + +(Volynkin, 2018) (NE India: Assam) + + +- + +A. midzhan + +(Volynkin, 2018) (N Myanmar: Kachin State) + + +- + +A. shingwa + +Volynkin & S.-Y. Huang, 2020 (N Myanmar: Kachin State) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4A/87/8A4A87A8FFDA3249FF1DFF0CFAE5FC19.xml b/data/8A/4A/87/8A4A87A8FFDA3249FF1DFF0CFAE5FC19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..608a1c76326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4A/87/8A4A87A8FFDA3249FF1DFF0CFAE5FC19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Redescriptions of two incompletely described species of mole cricket genus Gryllotalpa (Grylloidea; Gryllotalpidae; Gryllotalpinae) from China with description of two new species and a key to the known Chinese species + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2733 + + +41 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202424 +48b48ae1-cbbc-4d10-86d8-4d5668258575 +1175-5326 +202424 + + + + + + + +Gryllotalpa cycloptera + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. A4, B4, C4, D4) + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +male, + +China +: + +Zhejiang, Tianmu Mountain, +11-October-1999 +, coll. Liu Xianwei +et al. +(SEM). + +Paratypes +. + +male, + +China +: + +Jiangxi, Lushan, Guling (Ku-ling), +08-Sept.-1934 +, coll. O. Piel (SEM); male, + +China +: + +Jiangxi, Lushan, Guling (Ku-ling), +04-Sept.-1934 +, coll. O. Piel (SEM). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. Slightly large, in medium size. Ocelli less large, rounded and somewhat convex. Pronotum about 1.2 times longer than wide. Tegmen much small and nearly rounded when flattened; harp shaped as reversed triangular; only with c1 but c2, c1 opened from base to tip; radius divided distally, both R1 and R s curved. Stridulatory files sinuate, distinctly curved downward at middle; teeth distributed in the way of a line, dense inside and medially, sparse outside. This specimen with right tegmen over left. +Hind +wings vestigial and covered by FWs. +Hind +tibiae armed with three internal preapical spines. Genitalia: sclerotic, colored from light brown to brown. Transverse sclerite (which has been destroyed when dissecting) thick and strong, middle part v-like and very deep; epiphallus peltate, in front view, top rectangular and excurved downward to median on both sides, then slightly constrict downward to bottom; in lateral view, top side oblique with parallel lateral sides; in dorsal view, shaped as triangule; ectophallus paramere shaped as non-convex quadrilateral which is concave at outside medially, internal process of ectophallus paramere straight, shaped as long acute triangle. + + +Coloration: +Body light brown, but dorsal of head, anterior part of pronotum black, abdomen back and dorsal of hind femur colored brown; the fore and media legs in light color and ocelli brown. + + + + +Measurements: +BL 27, PL 8, PW 6.5, PI 1.23, FWL 5, FWW 2.3, HWL 2.5, HLL 7.5, SAL 2.3, SAW 1.3, SFL 1.3, NST 53. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet “ +cycloptera +” refers to the nearly rounded tegmen of the species. + + + + +Remarks: +The species is more or less similar to + +Gryllotalpa orientalis +Burmeister + +and + +Gryllotalpa formosana +Shiraki, 1930 + +, but can be distinguished by its small tegmen with unique venation and more sclerotic genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4A/87/8A4A87A8FFDD324CFF1DF8D5FE0FFA7B.xml b/data/8A/4A/87/8A4A87A8FFDD324CFF1DF8D5FE0FFA7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff1545d856c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4A/87/8A4A87A8FFDD324CFF1DF8D5FE0FFA7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Redescriptions of two incompletely described species of mole cricket genus Gryllotalpa (Grylloidea; Gryllotalpidae; Gryllotalpinae) from China with description of two new species and a key to the known Chinese species + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2733 + + +41 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202424 +48b48ae1-cbbc-4d10-86d8-4d5668258575 +1175-5326 +202424 + + + + + + + +Gryllotalpa henana + +Cai +et +Niu, 1998 + + + + + +(Figs. A2, B2, C2, D2) + + + +Cai & Niu, 1998 +: 17–19. + + + + +Material examined. +Male, + +China +: + +Henan, Neixiang County, Baotianman, +23-August-2002 +, coll. Niu Yao ( +NWAFU +). Two females: the same data as male. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. Small and slender. Ocelli convex and somewhat large. Pronotum about 1.2 times longer than width. Tegmen slightly long, but much away from the tip of abdomen; harp as a reverse triangular; c1 and c2 opened distally toward; the radius vein divided apically. Stridulatory file sinuate; subapical corner of inside part dilated and concave, on which are dispersed 21 teeth (but few small ones) and most of them lodged; remaining teeth sparsely distributed. This specimen with right tegmen over left. +Hind +wings slightly long, but distant from tip of tegmen. +Hind +tibiae armed with four internal preapical spines. Genitalia: transverse sclerite wide, inside apex villiform and quadrate; outside part curved downward and compressed apically; epiphallus scoop-like but hardly curved at bottom with just the apex slightly upward curved; paramere of ectophallus nearly oval shaped; internal process of ectophallus paramere, upward pointed, slightly thick and spicula-like. + +Female. Tegmen slightly longer than in male and veins longitudinal with hardly of crossveins. Other characters same as male. + +FIGURES A. 1–4. +Bodies, in dorsal view: 1. + +G. jinxiuensis + +; 2. + +G. henana + +; 3. + +G. breviabdominis + +nov. sp. +; 4. + +G. cycloptera + +nov. sp. + + + + +FIGURES B. 1–4. +Tegmens: 1. + +G. jinxiuensis + +; 2. + +G. henana + +; 3. + +G. breviabdominis + +nov. sp. +; 4. + +G. cycloptera + +nov. sp. + + +Coloration: +Body dark brownish, but light in fore and media legs which mainly yellowish brown. Ocelli yellowish brown. + + +Measurements: +BL 24.5, PL 6.5, PW 5.5, PI 1.18, FWL 7.8, FWW 2.2, HWL 5.5, HLL 6.5, SAL 3.3, SAW 1.4, SFL 1.7, NST 49. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4A/87/8A4A87A8FFDD324EFF1DFB86FEC9F90C.xml b/data/8A/4A/87/8A4A87A8FFDD324EFF1DFB86FEC9F90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa445b5e82b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4A/87/8A4A87A8FFDD324EFF1DFB86FEC9F90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Redescriptions of two incompletely described species of mole cricket genus Gryllotalpa (Grylloidea; Gryllotalpidae; Gryllotalpinae) from China with description of two new species and a key to the known Chinese species + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2733 + + +41 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202424 +48b48ae1-cbbc-4d10-86d8-4d5668258575 +1175-5326 +202424 + + + + + + + +Gryllotalpa jinxiuensis +Yo + +u +et +Li, 1990 + + + +(Figs. A1, B1, C1, D1) + + + +You & Li, 1990 +: 102 + + +Yin & Liu, 1995 +: 10–11. + + + + +Material examined. +Male, + +China +: + +Guangxi, Jingxiu County, Taiping, September~October, 1981, coll. Jin Gentao +et al. +(SEM). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. Small and slender. Ocelli slightly large and less convex. Pronotum about 1.3 times longer than width. Tegmen small, with very short apical field; harp shaped as reversed triangular; c1 and c2 opened distally; radius vein divided apically. Stridulatory file slightly sinuate, inside part arched downward and outside part curved upwardly; teeth on stridulatory distributed in the way of a line, dense inside and medially, sparse outside. This specimen with right tegmen over left. +Hind +wings vestigial, covered by FWs. +Hind +tibiae armed with four internal preapical spines. Genitalia: very sclerotic, colored from brown to dark brown. Transverse sclerite widen inside and medially, compressed at outside part; inside apex slightly dilated; epiphallus upright, shaped as rhombus in front view, acute topside and obtuse at bottom; paramere of ectophallus broad and short, and inside of it constricted medially; internal process of ectophallus paramere spicula-like. + + +Coloration: +Body brownish, but fore and media legs lightly colored, from yellowish brown to light brown. Ocelli yellowish. + + + + +Measurements: +BL 21, PL 7, PW 5.5, PI 1.27, FWL 5.5, FWW 2.1, HWL 2.5, HLL 7, SAL 2.4, SAW 1.1, SFL 1, NST 62. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4A/87/8A4A87A8FFDD324EFF1DFE0FFA1CFC3A.xml b/data/8A/4A/87/8A4A87A8FFDD324EFF1DFE0FFA1CFC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dcf333dfee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4A/87/8A4A87A8FFDD324EFF1DFE0FFA1CFC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Redescriptions of two incompletely described species of mole cricket genus Gryllotalpa (Grylloidea; Gryllotalpidae; Gryllotalpinae) from China with description of two new species and a key to the known Chinese species + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2733 + + +41 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202424 +48b48ae1-cbbc-4d10-86d8-4d5668258575 +1175-5326 +202424 + + + + + + +Key to the known species of + +Gryllotalpa + +from +China +(not including two species, + +Gryllotalpa formosana + +Shi- + + + + + +raki and + +Gryllotalpa dentista +Yang + +, from +Taiwan +Island) + + + + + + + +1. FWs greater than +10 mm +, hind wings long, distinctly extending to the apex of hind femur............................ 2 + + + + +- FWs less than +10 mm +, hind wings vestigial, covered by FWs................................................... 3 + + + + + + +2. Ventral margin on outside of fore femur with a deep notch in its distal part, hind tibiae with 0–2 dorsal spurs on internal side.............................................................................. + +Gryllotalpa unispina +Saussure + + + + + +- Ventral margin on outside of fore femur normally formed, hind tibiae with 3–4 dorsal spurs on internal side......................................................................................... + +Gryllotalpa orientalis +Burmeister + + + + + + + +3. FWs less than +6 mm +................................................................................... 4 + + + + +- FWs greater than +6 mm +................................................................................. 5 + + + + + + +4. Smaller (BL +21 mm +), FWs normal, with c1 and c2................................. + +Gryllotalpa jinxiuensis +You +et +Li + + + + + +- Slightly large (BL +27 mm +), FWs nearly rounded when flattened, only with c1 but c2........ + +Gryllotalpa cycloptera + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +5. Much smaller (BL +18 mm +).................................................. + +Gryllotalpa breviabdominis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Median size (BL more than +20 mm +)....................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Cells c1 and c2 of tegmen closed........................................... + +Gryllotalpa wudangshanensis +Li +et al. + + + + +- Cells c1 and c2 of tegmen opened distally.................................................................. 7 + + + + + +7. Body brownish, tegmen slightly larger (FWL 8.3, FWW 2.8)........................... + +Gryllotalpa mabiana +Ma +et al. + + + + + +- Body dark brownish, tegmen somewhat small (FWL 7.8, FWW 2.2)..................... + +Gryllotalpa henana +Cai +et +Niu + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4A/87/8A4A87A8FFDF324AFF1DFA7AFC9CF86C.xml b/data/8A/4A/87/8A4A87A8FFDF324AFF1DFA7AFC9CF86C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..058a13586a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4A/87/8A4A87A8FFDF324AFF1DFA7AFC9CF86C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Redescriptions of two incompletely described species of mole cricket genus Gryllotalpa (Grylloidea; Gryllotalpidae; Gryllotalpinae) from China with description of two new species and a key to the known Chinese species + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2733 + + +41 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202424 +48b48ae1-cbbc-4d10-86d8-4d5668258575 +1175-5326 +202424 + + + + + + + +Gryllotalpa breviabdominis + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. A3, B3, C3, D3) + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +male, + +China +: + +Henan, Lushi County, Lushi Mountain, +23-August-2008 +, coll. Huang Jianhua ( +NWAFU +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. Small, stout and abdomen short. Ocelli flat and not very large. Pronotum 1.2 times longer than width. Tegmen similar to that of + +G. henana + +, but c1 nearly three times size of c2, and vein at the base of R s rounded. Stridulatory files sinuate, conspicuously dilated at the corner of inside part; teeth dispersed at dilated corner and sparse outside and medially; inside corner armed with 32 teeth (10 large teeth and 22 small teeth), small teeth located alongside or between large teeth. This specimen with left tegmen over right. +Hind +wings similar to that of + +G. henana +. + +Hind +tibiae armed with 3 internal preapical spines. Genitalia: similar to + +G. henana + +, but thicker and larger. Transverse sclerite wide and short, more open between two sclerites than + +G. henana + +; epiphallus conspicuously wider and lower part well-curved; ectophallus paramere broad and somewhat rectangular, internal process of paramere, upward pointed, spicula-like and distinctly thinner and longer than what of + +G. henana + +. + + +FIGURES C. 1–4. +Stridulatory files, a. whole illustration of file; b. the inside part of file: 1. + +G. jinxiuensis + +; 2. + +G. henana + +; 3. + +G. breviabdominis + +nov. sp. +; 4. + +G. cycloptera + +nov. sp. +. + + + + +Coloration: +Body brownish, but fore and media legs in light color, mostly yellow. Ocelli gray. +Measurements: +BL 18, PL 6.5, PW 5.5, PI 1.18, FWL 8.6, FWW 2.7, HWL 4.5, HLL 6.5, SAL 3.4, SAW 1.7, SFL1.6, NST 67. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet “ +breviabdominis +” refers to the relatively shorter abdomen. +Remarks: +The species is similar to + +G. henana + +, but they differ as compared above. It is also same for + +Gryllotalpa pygmaea +Ingrisch, 1990 + +but they are very different in that the tegmen veins and the ectophallus paramere of + +G. pygmaea + +arms are obviously lower process below the internal process, but this is very small and inconspicuous in the new species. This new species is related to + +Gryllotalpa wudangshanensis + +Li +et al. +, 2007 + + +and + +Gryllotalpa mabiana + +Ma +et al. +, 2008 + + +, but its inside corner of stridulatory file is very dilated and armed 32 teeth while in those two species, it is narrower and armed with not more than 12 teeth. All genitalia of the new species and its related ones are distinct from each other. + + +FIGURES D. 1–4. +Genitalia, a. in ventral view; b. in front view; c. in lateral view; d. in dorsal view: 1. + +G. jinxiuensis + +; 2. + +G. henana + +; 3. + +G. breviabdominis + +nov. sp. +; 4. + +G. cycloptera + +nov. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4A/B7/8A4AB7AC40DC26FF7876CB48D46EBCF7.xml b/data/8A/4A/B7/8A4AB7AC40DC26FF7876CB48D46EBCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..476425a88eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4A/B7/8A4AB7AC40DC26FF7876CB48D46EBCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The mammalian faunas endemic to the Cerrado and the Caatinga + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Eliecer E. + + + +Author + +Marinho-Filho, Jader + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +644 + + +105 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10827 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10827 +1313-2970-644-105 +74090DD89F994A5692654E3255D7538B + + + + +Phyllomys brasiliensis Lund, 1840 + + + +Distribution. + +Phyllomys brasiliensis +is endemic to the Cerrado, and has been recorded in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais ( +Emmons et al. 2002 +, +Leite 2003 +, +Leite and Loss 2015 +). + + + +Conservation. + +The red list of the IUCN ver. 3.1 assigned the category +"Endangered" +to +Phyllomys brasiliensis +(see +Loss and Leite 2016 +). The species appears in the official list of threatened species of Brazil with the category +"Endangered" +( +ICMBIO-MMA 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4B/1F/8A4B1F46FFEC962EFE8F7F6CFBCBFECA.xml b/data/8A/4B/1F/8A4B1F46FFEC962EFE8F7F6CFBCBFECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae8152618bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4B/1F/8A4B1F46FFEC962EFE8F7F6CFBCBFECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Neobaculentulus heterotarsus sp. n. from Liaoning, China (Protura: Berberentulidae) + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun + + + +Author + +Xie, Rong Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-28 + + +1188 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +27033 +10.5281/zenodo.2646141 +e62219d2-9e17-47c5-a182-4d39e35f1b49 +1175-5326 +2646141 + + + + + + + +Neobaculentulus heterotarsus + +, +new species +( +Fig. 1 +–22) + + + + +Adult + + + + +Body length +764–871 µm +(n=9). + + +Head— +Elliptic, length +79–89 µm +, width +59–83 µm +(n=9). Additional and postpseudocular seta present. Seta +ls +short. Rostrum not protruded. Dorsal and ventral side of head with no sensory setae. Pseudoculus almost circular, width +5.9 µm +. PR=13.4–15.4. + + +Canal of maxillary gland straight and smooth, with blind end slightly bulked. Hind part of maxillary gland length +13.8 µm +. CF=5.3–6.3. Maxillary palpus with 2 sensilla, parallelsided and subequal. Labial palpus reduced, with 2 setae and a short parallel­sided sensillum, one seta longer than another ( +Figs. 1–5 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–15. + +Neobaculentulus heterotarsus + +sp. n. +, holotype. 1, head, dorsal view. 2, canal of maxillary gland. 3, maxillary palpus. 4, labium. 5, pseudoculus. 6, part of mesonotum. 7, part of metanotum. 8, part of urotergite VI. 9, part of urotergite VII. 10, posterior setae on urosternite V. 11, posterior setae on urosternite VI. 12, posterior setae on urosternite VII. 13, abdominal leg I. 14, abdominal leg II. 15, abdominal leg III. + + + +Thorax— +Chaetotaxy on thoracic tergites II–III with 2 anterior setae ( +A2 +and +A4 +), seta +P1a +, +P2 +and +P5a +very short and cone­shaped. +P2a +nearer to +P3 +than to +P2 +. Pronotum with no pores, mesonotum with pore +al +and +l +, metanotum with pore +l +. Thoracic sterna with no pores ( +Figs. 6–7 +). + + + +FIGURES +17, foretarsus, interior view. 18, comb on abdominal +VIII. 19 +, female squama genitalis. 20, striate band on abdominal +VIII. 21 +, urotergite VIII–XII. 22, urosternite VIII–XII. + + + +Foretarsus— +Length +57–67 µm +, claw +15.8–17.7 µm +and lacking inner flap, TR=3.3– 3.6; Empodium short, EU=0.22–0.25; S­shaped seta slightly longer than claw. Dorsal sensillum +t­1 +claviform, BS=0.53–0.58; +t­2 +long and thin and curved near apex; +t­3 +gemmiform and slightly swelled. Exterior sensillum +a +filiform, surpassing base of +c +and +d +; +b +extremely long, slightly surpassing base of +4 +, its base apparently lower than base of +c +and +d +; +c +close to +d +, +d +longer than +c +; sensillum +e +, +f +and +g +all surpassing base of claw; +e +extremely long; +f +slightly nearer to +e +than to +g +; +g +shorter than +e +and +f +. Interior sensillum +a' +subequal to level of +t­1 +; +b' +absent; +c' +thin and long, its apex surpassing base of claw. Length formula of foretarsal sensilla: +t­3 +< +t­1 +< +c += +t­2 +< +a += +g += +a' +< +d += +c' +< +f +< +e +< +b +. Seta +1 +and +4 +short subuliform in shape, +1 +slithtly longer than +4 +; Middle tarsus length +24–28 µm +, hind tarsus length +26–32 µm +, both claw +12–16 µm +in length (Figs. 16–17). + + +Abdomen— +Chaeotaxy as shown in +Table 1 +. Abdominal tergite I with 2 pairs of anterior setae ( +A1 +and +A2 +), without +P1a +and with thin +P4 +. Urotergite II–VI with 3 pairs of anterior setae ( +A1 +, +A2 +and +A5 +), without +P1a +and +P3a +, accessory setae short hair­like. Urotergite VII with 2 + 2 anterior setae ( +A4 +and +A5 +), seta +P1a +and +P3a +present, with 9 + 9 posterior setae. Urotergite I with pore +psm +, other pores absent. Urotergite II–VII with pore +al +and +psm +. Pore +psm +on urotergites II–VI in anterior position, on VII near hind margin of tergite, close to seta +P1a +. Pore +psl +and +l +absent ( +Figs. 8–9 +). + + +Abdominal legs with 4, 2, 2 setae. Accessory setae on urosternite I–VII short hair­like. Urosternite I–IV without pores. Urosternite V–VII with single or paired asymmetrical pores, very near to +P1 +or +P1a +, but quite variable ( +Figs. 10–15 +). + + +Striate band on abdominal segment VIII reduced, with proximal margin undulant and with sparse denticles on it. Segment VIII with paired pore +psm +on urotergite and without pores on urosternite. Comb oblique rectangle in form, with 7–9 irregular teeth on hind margin (Figs. 18, 20). + + +Segment IX–XI without pores on urotergites and urosternites. Seta +1a +and seta +1 +on urotergite IX in equal length. Urosternite XI with 3 + 3 setae, seta +2 +very short, seta +1 +and +3 +long. Segment XII with single middle pore on the urotergite, with paired pore +al +on urosternite (Figs. 21–22). + +Female squama genitalis moderate in length and with pointed acrostyli (Figs. 20). + +Younger instars— +Unknown. + + +Chaetal variability— +One of +paratype +specimens with asymmetrical +P1a +on the left of urotergite VI. + + +Holotype— +female (mounted), from the deciduous­conifer mixed forest of Mt. Qianshan, + +41 +o +05' N + +, + +123 +o +27' E + +, +190 m +alt., Anshan, +Liaoning Province +, +China +, +3­VI­1994 +, collected by Mr. Rong­dong XIE and Mr. Jun ZHANG. + + +Paratype— + +6 females +, +2 males +(mounted), same data as for holotype + +. + + + +Type +specimens are deposited in +Shanghai +Entomological Museum, +Institute of Plant Physiology +& +Ecology +, +Shanghai +Institutes for Biological Sciences, +Chinese Academy of Sciences + +. + + +Etymology— +Named as + +heterotarsus + +indicating that the fortarsus of new species is different from those of other species of the genus + +Neobaculentulus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4B/2B/8A4B2B77C359688E327D89540367BCFF.xml b/data/8A/4B/2B/8A4B2B77C359688E327D89540367BCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c15dbd3946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4B/2B/8A4B2B77C359688E327D89540367BCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The high alpine bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the Zillertal Alps, Austria + + + +Author + +Bossert, Silas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1115 +1115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 +1314-2828-2-1115 + + + + +Bombus bohemicus Seidl, 1838 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on yellow flowering Cichorioideae; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 queen +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: 1904 m; decimalLatitude: +47.024517 +; decimalLongitude: +11.802833 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-05-12 +; habitat: Swiss pine forest / tall forb meadow + + + + +Distribution + +Bombus bohemicus +has an Euro-Siberian distribution ( +Amiet 1996 +). + + + +Notes + +According to +Amiet (1996) +, +Bombus lucorum +is the host species of +Bombus bohemicus +. It is presently not known if the other closely related species of the so-called +Bombus lucorum +-complex serve as host species as well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4C/9C/8A4C9CDB056BCC06445E48126F23F705.xml b/data/8A/4C/9C/8A4C9CDB056BCC06445E48126F23F705.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bce3762b8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4C/9C/8A4C9CDB056BCC06445E48126F23F705.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Thrips +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Rostrum +obscurum. + + +Antennae +longitudine thoracis. + + +Corpus +lineare. Abdomen sursum reflexile. + + +Alae +IV, rectae, dorso incumbentes, longitudinales, angustae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4C/A0/8A4CA0565DBC45C878F068A0591688AD.xml b/data/8A/4C/A0/8A4CA0565DBC45C878F068A0591688AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..657a9be8d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4C/A0/8A4CA0565DBC45C878F068A0591688AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Tripleurospermum inodorum +(L.) Sch. Bip. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: 15-60(-90) cm hoch, kaum aromatisch, meist kahl, oft braunrot +ueberlaufen +. + +Blaetter +2-3fach fiederschnittig, mit linealen, unterseits gefurchten Zipfeln + +, ungestielt, meist kahl. +Bluetenkoepfe +einzeln, Durchmesser +2,5-5 cm +. + +Zungenblueten +weiss, +1-2 cm +lang, +Roehrenblueten +gelb + +. Keine +Spreublaetter +. +Bluetenboden +nicht hohl. +Fruechte +ca. +2 mm +lang, seitlich und innen mit je einer hellen +Laengsrippe +, ohne Pappus. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +nordwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Geruchlose Strandkamille +Nom +francais +: +Camomille inodore +Nome italiano: +Camomilla senza odore + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4C/BF/8A4CBF699CB25476938696AB9B315D81.xml b/data/8A/4C/BF/8A4CBF699CB25476938696AB9B315D81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33323e938c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4C/BF/8A4CBF699CB25476938696AB9B315D81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + + +Cortinarius cruentiphyllus Niskanen, Liimat., +Kytoev +., Ammirati, Dima, L. Albert & K.W. + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-12099 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OP866240 +; occurrenceID: +623630B6-75D5-5D75-A3A8-AC4E54BCFEB1 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Shapsha village +vicinity, +20 km +E from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +61.066410 +; decimalLongitude: +69.468030 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2022-08-07 +; habitat: Raised Sphagnum bog + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4D/05/8A4D051E6B4FFFEDB2EC50A37B18567E.xml b/data/8A/4D/05/8A4D051E6B4FFFEDB2EC50A37B18567E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4509f9ea1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4D/05/8A4D051E6B4FFFEDB2EC50A37B18567E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,672 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Eupsophus (Amphibia: Neobatrachia) from the Valdivian Coastal range, Southern Chile: an integrative taxonomic approach + + + +Author + +Nuñez, José J. +Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile. Casilla 567, Campus Isla Teja, Valdivia, Chile. +jjnunezn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rabanal, Felipe E. +Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile. Casilla 567. Valdivia, Chile Corresponding author: E-mail: jjnunezn @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Formas, J. Ramon +Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile. Casilla 567, Campus Isla Teja, Valdivia, Chile. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-05-09 + + +3305 + + +1 + + +53 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3305.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3305.1.3 +1175-5326 +5250308 + + + + + + +Eupsophus altor + +sp. nov. + +Nuñez, Rabanal & Formas ( +Fig. 5 +) + + + +Oncol’s ground frog (English) Rana de hojarasca de Oncol (Spanish) + + + +Type Material. + + +Holotype + +. +IZUA 3607 +, adult male collected by +Felipe Rabanal +and +José Nuñez +on + +11 June 2008 + +at the +Cerro Oncol +( +39º41’S +; +73º19’W +, + +650 m +a.s.l. + +), +Coastal +range, +Valdivia Province +, +40 km +W (by road) of +Valdivia +city, +Chile +( +Fig. 1 +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +IZUA 3608–3620 +, collected at the type locality, same data as holotype + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +The species is assigned to the genus + +Eupsophus + +because it has the following osteological cranial pattern (cervical cotylar arrangement +type +II; palatal shelf of premaxilla relatively deep; palatal shelf of maxilla of moderate width; pterygoid process moderately large; nasals small, widely separated medially; nasals in broad contact with maxillae, not in contact with pterygoids; epiotic eminences prominent; zygomatic ramus of squamosal of moderate length, widely separated from maxilla; otic ramus of squamosal as long as zygomatic ramus, expanded medially into small otic plate; squamosal-maxillary angle 50–55°; palatines broad, widely separated medially, bearing odontoid ridges; sphenethmoid entire, extending anteriorly to anterior edge of nasals parasphenoid alae oriented at right angles to anterior ramus of parasphenoid, broadly overlapped laterally by median rami of pterygoid) as has been described by +Lynch (1971) +and endotrophic tadpoles ( +Formas 1985 +). + +Eupsophus altor + +is assigned to the + +E +. +roseus + +Group species by having 2n = 30 chromosomes. + +Eupsophus altor + +differs from all species described of the + +E. roseus + +group species by having early winter breeding season, terrestrial tadpoles and its advertisement call with spectral elements reaching the 20 kHz, and nine mitochondrial D-loop nucleotide site substitutions from its congeneric species phylogenetically closest. + + + + +FIGURE 5. A. +Holotype of + +Eupsophus altor + + +sp. nov. + +(IZUA 3607) from Cerro Oncol (Valdivia Province). B: Terrestrial embryos of + +Eupsophus altor + + +sp. nov +. + +C: Nest with tadpoles of + +Eupsophus altor + + +sp. nov +. + +Stage 30. D: Tadpoles at stages 37–41. Stages according to +Gosner (1960) +. Bar indicates 10 mm. + + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + +. + +Adult male +36.6 mm +in SVL. Head 0.93 times narrow than body; head length 31.7% of SVL; head width 1.2 times broader than long. Snout rounded dorsal view and obtuse in lateral view; loreal region flat, nostrils slightly prominent, oriented laterally; internarial distance 0.31 times the head width, internarial region slightly convex; nostril slightly closer to the anterior border of the eye than the terminus of snout; canthus rostralis marked. Eyes prominent, laterally oriented, 0.44 times the head length; tympanum round, 0.67 times the eye diameter; dorsolateral fold well developed, extending from the posterior corner of eyelid, terminating dorsal to forelimb. Maxillary and premaxillary teeth present; seven prevomerine teeth (4 on the left and 3 on the right), obliquely located between the choanae, small sized (0.26 times internarial distance) and subcircular in shape; tongue rounded, posterior the border slightly notched, attached approximately 66.4% of its length interiorly. Forelimbs slender; dorsal and ventral surfaces smooth. Relative length of the fingers: III>IV>II>I; tips of the fingers rounded and slightly protuberant; subarticular tubercles rounded distributed on fingers as follows: І- ІІ- ІV (1), ІІІ (2); inner palmar tubercle ovoid; outer almost rectangular, as long as the inner; one subarticular tubercle on fingers I–IV; supernumerary palmar tubercles absent; nuptial pads on fingers I–II with tiny spines unpigmented. Hind limbs long and slender (162.8% of SVL); tibiotarsal articulation reaching the posterior border of eye when hind limb is adpressed along the body; toes long and thin, their relative length are: IV>V=III>II>I; a small delicate web between toes III–IV; tips rounded; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid and developed, external tubercle conical and small, one-fourth of length of inner metatarsal tubercle; subarticular tubercles rounded, distributed on toes as follows: I(1), II(1), III(2), IV(3), V(2). Skin of head, dorsal surface, flanks and limbs smooth; ventral surfaces of limbs smooth; cloacal opening directed posteriorly at ventral level of thighs; cloacal opening unornamentated, covered by a fold of skin; Ventral surface of thighs smooth. + + +Colour in life. +The dorsum is reddish-pink with light gray spots. Extremities with light gray bracelets. The flanks are whitish but with yellow in axillary and inguinal areas. Throat, chest and belly with minute melanophores regularly distributed. The ventral surface is white or creamy ( +Fig. 5 +). Upper part of the iris yellowish with black reticulations. Color in preservative (70% ethanol plus NaCl) similar to the live specimens. + + +Osteology. +Neurocranial braincase: The neurocranial braincase is made up of three bones: sphenethmoid, prootics and exoccipitals. It is partially covered by the frontoparietals dorsally and the parasphenoid ventrally ( +Fig. 6A +). The sphenethmoid forms the floor, edges of the roof and the anterolateral wall of each side of the braincase. Dorsally occupies a large area (its width is equal to the length of the nasals) between the nasals, frontoparietals and frontoparietal fontanella. Its ventral face overlaps with the inner half of the neopalatines, vomers and anterior end of the cultriform process of the parasphenoid. The prootics are fused with the exoccipitals, forming the posterior region of the braincase and the otic capsules. The exoccipital, which are covered ventrally by the parasphenoid forming the posteromedial walls of the otic capsules, the margin of the foramen magnum, and the occipital condyles. + + +Dermatocranium: The frontoparietals are paired and their anterior extremes are slightly divergent. The frontoparietals are expanded posteriorly and they overlap the prootics but do not reach the foramen magnum. The frontoparietal fenestra extends forward from the anterior third of the skull. The fontanella is 0.24 times the skull length. The nasals are paired subrectangular bones, transversally oriented and superimposed on the sphenethmoid ( +Fig. 6B +). A space separates the nasals from the oblique cartilage of the nasal capsule. The parasphenoid is Tshaped, not fused with the subjacent bones. The cultriform process, which rests on the sphenethmoid, is long not keeled and anteriorly serrated, their tips do not reach the level of the neopalatines. The posteromedial process of the parasphenoid is acuminate and near the foramen magnum margin. The alae deflect posteriorly and they gradually expand to the cartilaginous extreme. The neopalatines are curved bones, concave posteriorly. One-third of it inner length overlaps with the sphenethmoid. The outer edge reaches the pars palatine of the maxilla. The vomers are paired bones that overlap the sphenethmoid. Each vomer comprises a dentigerous process with a transverse and concave row that bears 4 to 5 teeth. The posterior margin forms the posterior margin of choanae. The maxillary arcade is complete. The upper jaw is composed of the premaxillae, maxillae and quadratojugal bones. Each premaxilla bears 4–5 teeth. The alary process is subrectangular, oriented dorsally curved backwards and not reach the nasals. The pars palatina is subrectangular and the palatine process is pointed. The maxilla is well-developed, pars fascialis is wide and pars palatina narrow. The teeth (19–24) are conical. + + +Suspensorium: Each pterygoid has well-developed the anterior, medial and posterior rami. The anterior ramus is expanded anteriorly, articulating with the inner side of the maxilla. The medial ramus does not reach the allae of parasphenoid, but it contacts on the prootic. The posterior ramus invests the cartilaginous quadrate process medially and terminates posteriorly at the angle of the jaw. The zygomatic ramus of the squamosal is slightly curved ( +Fig. 6C +). The otic ramus is expanded and shorter than zygomatic ramus. The ventral ramus is straight and the angle with the maxilla is about 45º. The annulus tympanic is oned dorsally, cartilaginous and joined to the zygomatic ramus. The coronoid process of the mandible is trapezoidal and normally developed. Columella presents. + + +Hyoid apparatus: The hyoid plate is cartilaginous and mineralized at posteromedial processes ( +Fig. 6E +). At midline the hyoid corpus is 1.2 times wider than long; the hypoglossal sinus is broad and U-shaped, approximately as deep as wide and its margins are parallel. The allary processes are thin, perpendicular to the axial axis of the hyoid plate, slightly oriented forward and with a distal expansion. The hyales are thin and curved; the anterior lateral processes are developed and slightly curved laterally. The postero-lateral processes are thin and oriented postero-laterally, their tips are sharp. The posterior ends of the posteromedial processes are cartilaginous and slightly expanded. + + +Pectoral girdle: The pectoral girdle is arciferous, the omosternum is cartilaginous with an expanded distal end ( +Fig. 6D +). The anterior expansion is shorter than the cartilaginous sternum. The omosternum slightly expanded anteriorly and stick-like. The sternum is wide and its distal end is rounded. The procoracoid is present and extends to the level of the internal extreme of the clavicle, the clavicles do not touch each other. The prolongation of the procoracoid extends between the clavicle and the scapula. In ventral view, the right cartilaginous epicoracoid overlaps the left. The pectoral fenestra, whose inner margin is concave is 1.5 times wider than long. Each of these apertures is anteriorly bordered by the procoracoid cartilage, medially by the epicoraciod cartilage, and posteriolly by the coracoid. Each clavicule is concave anteriorly. The glenoid end of the clavicle is expanded dorsolaterally into a wedge-shaped process that articulates with the pars acromialis of the scapula. The clavicles do not reach the glenoid fossa. The scapula is rectangular in shape and 1.3 times the coracoid. The scapula is composed of two planes: pars acromialis concave and the pars glenoid concave posteriorly. The coracoid is subrectangular and the distal ends are distally expanded. The glenoid cavity is limited by the pars glenoidalis and coracoid. The outer edge of the supra scapular cartilage is cartilaginous. The cleitrum consists of an ossified thin and bifid lamina, the posterior ramus is shorter of the anterior ramus slightly expanded, as long as the scapula; the anterior border ossified as cleitrum; the posterior and lateral margins unmineralized. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Skull of + +Eupsophus altor + + +sp. nov. + +(IZUA 3619); in dorsal (A),ventral (B), and lateral (C) views. Pectoral girdle (D) and hyoid plate (E) of + +Eupsophus altor + + +sp. nov +. + +Bar indicates 5 mm. Gray areas indicate cartilaginous tissue. + + + +Axial osteology: The vertebral columnae is composed of eight procoelus, non-imbricate, independent presacral vertebrae ( +Fig.7A, B +). Presacral I (atlas) wide, shallow cervical cotyles widely separated. The presacrals II–IV with low neural spines, presacrals V–VIII with neural spine absent. Relative lengths of transverse processes and sacrum: III = sacrum <IV<II<V–VII<VIII. Distal ends of presacral III slightly expanded; transverse processes of presacrals V–VIII acuminated. Presacral II oriented anteriorly, III–VII oriented posteriorly and VIII oriented perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis. Sacral diapophysis rounded, end slightly expanded, oriented posterolateraly; sacrum with bicondylar articulation with urostyle. Urostyle robust bearing dorsal crest that is more developed anteriorly, approximately 1.2 times larger than sacrum plus presacral vertebral column. Overall length of pelvic girdle 1.6 times the length of sacrum plus presacral vertebral column. Ilial shaft poorly developed, interilial profile U-shaped, width of the U at the anterior ends of the ilia approximately 2.5 times its base. Ilium forming anterior margin of round acetabulum; preacetabulum forming approximately a 45º angle to the ilial shaft; ilia articulating with one another medially forming the anterior margin of acetabulum; ventral margin of acetabulum formed by cartilaginous pubis. The ischium is prominent, articulating with the ilium and fused with the pubis ( +Fig. 7C +). + + + +FIGURE 7. +Vertebral column of + +Eupsophus altor + + +sp. nov. + +(IZUA 3619) in dorsal (A), and ventral (B) views. Left acetabulum of + +Eupsophus altor + + +sp. nov. + +(C). Dorsal views of the hand (D) and foot (E) of + +Eupsophus altor + + +sp. nov +. + +Bar indicates 5 mm. (C1–C4= carpal bones; T1–T3 = tarsal bones). + + + +Forelimb: Humerus as long and robust as the radioulna; phalangeal formula for manus 2-2-3-3; terminal phalanges pointed, distal carpals 2–4 fused; distal carpal 1, element Y, radiale and ulnare independent; prepollex with two elements (pattern C; +Fabrezi 2001 +), the proximal triangular in shape and ossified; the distal element cartilaginous ( +Fig.7D +). + + +Hind limb: Femur and tibiofibula similar in length; tibiale and fibulare fused at the ends. Tarsal elements ossified; metatarsal IV and V articulate with the end of fibulare; metatarsal III articulates with tarsal 2–3, and metatarsal II articulates with the element Y; the metatarsal I articulate with tarsal 1. Phalangeal formula of the foot: 2-2-3-4-3, terminal phalanges pointed. The prehallux has two elements; proximal one ossified and smaller than the cartilaginous distal element ( +Fig. 7E +). + + +Tadpole. +The tadpoles of + +E. altor + +are endotrophic and its description is based on +five specimens +collected at the +type +locality (one in stage 33 and four in stage 34). The total length ranges between +18.4–19.6 mm +. Larva +type +IV ( +Orton 1953 +) with elliptical body in dorsal view, slightly depressed ( +Fig. 8A, B +). Snout slightly truncated in lateral and dorsal profiles. Pupils are circular. The small nostrils are oval in shape, not protruding. The narial opening situated anterolaterally nearer to the snout than the anterior border of the eyes. The internarial distance 0.6 times the interorbital distance. The oral disc is ventral ( +sensu +Mijares-Urrutia 1998 +), nearly circular in shape ( +Fig. 8C +). The margin of the oral disc slightly emarginated with a single row of the marginal papillae. Rostral gap 0.75 times the oral disc; mental gap absent. Intramarginal papillae absent. Upper and lower jaw sheaths well keratinized and with serrations. Labial tooth formula 2(2)/2. Tube spiracular short, reduced and sinistrally disposed; its aperture corresponds 0.5 times the eye diameter. Intestinal convolutions poorly defined and with abundant vitellum. Vent medial, large (0.22 times the body length), tubular in shape with its posterior extreme slightly sharpened, the aperture is longitudinal ( +Fig. 8D +). The caudal fins are low. Tail length 0.70 times the total length. Tail height low (0.85 times the body height). Tail width, 1.5 times the internarial distance. Tail axis curved dorsoventrally with myomeres well developed. Tip of the tail rounded. Body and tail unpigmented. The measurements of the tadpoles are shown in +Table 3 +. + + + +TABLE 3 +. Measurements (Mean and standard deviation in mm) of the tadpoles + +Eupsophus altor + +. Stages +sensu +Gosner (1960) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterStages
2324262833343637
n = 1n =1n = 2n = 2n = 1n = 3n = 3n = 4
Total length11.213.013.1–13.313.1–13.319.618.4 ± 1.621.2 ± 1.120 ± 1.2
Body length4.25.56.1–6.26.0–6.36.46.8 ± 0.47.1 ± 0.36.8 ± 0.3
Tail length6.37.57.2–7.47.1–8.213.211.6 ± 1.414.1 ± 0.813.2 ± 1.1
Maximum tail height2.32.72.1–2.22.3–2.53.53.1 ± 0.94.0 ± 0.43.2 ± 0.4
Tail muscle height1.31.61.5–1.71.5–1.71.81.8 ± 0.42.1 ± 0.22.2 ± 0.1
Tail muscle width0.91.01.0–1.21.1–1.31.01.4 ± 0.51.6 ± 0.31.6 ± 0.1
Internarial distance0.60.60.9 –1.00.9–1.21.21.3 ± 0.11.4 ± 0.11.3 ± 0.1
Interocular distance1.21.51.4 –1.51.5–1.62.12.1 ± 0.42.5 ± 2.82.8 ± 0.1
+
+ +Chromosomes. +The diploid number is 2n=30 and the Fundamental Number (NF) is 44. Calculation of arm ratios identifies pairs 1, 5, 9, 10 and 11 as metacentric (m), pairs 2 and 3 submetacentric (sm), and pairs 4, 6–8, 12– 15 as telocentric ( +Table 4 +; +Fig. 9 +). + + + +TABLE 4. +Relative length, arm ratio and type of chromosomes of + +Eupsophus altor +. + +* Chromosome with secondary constriction. + + +Pair + +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Relative length +¹ 165 109 93 66 64 63 61 59 58 56 48 46 37 35 +35 + + +r +² 1.2 2.7 3.4 oe 1.3 oe 1.1 oe 1.1 oe 1.1 oe + + +Type +³ m +sm* st t m t t t m m m t t t t + + +¹ According to +Bogart 1970 + + +² +r += large arm/short arm + + +³m += metacentric, sm = submetacentric, st = subtelocentric, t = telocentric + + + +FIGURE 8. +Tadpole of + +Eupsophus altor + + +sp. nov. + +(IZUA 3621) (Stage 33, +Gosner 1960 +). Lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (D) views; oral disc (C). Bar indicates 5 mm (A, B, D), and 1.5 mm (C). + + + +Reproductive mode. +Nests ( +N +=30) and tadpoles were observed between May and August between the forest and meadowlands. The terrestrial eggs were easy to separate as in + +E. roseus +( +Formas &Vera 1980 +) + +. Eggs (17–30, +5.5–5.7 mm +in diameter) and tadpoles were grouped in moist burrows in the ground covered by logs or stones. In all cases the tadpoles were found away from any aquatic environment. A male was always observed near the tadpoles. + + +The eggs develop into endotrophic tadpoles that completing their total development within the nest. This particular reproductive mode, including terrestrial tadpoles, is an additional argument that support the hypothesis that + +E +. +altor + +is an independent lineage of + +E +. +roseus + +. + +
+ + + +Distribution and natural history +. + +At present, specimens of + +E. altor + +are known from the +type +locality and three additional sites [Alepue ( +39º36’S +; +73º14’W +), Chan-Chán ( +39º33’S +; +73º12’W +) and Curiñanco ( +39º39’S +; +73º18’W +)] located the western slopes of the Coastal range, between the mouth of the rivers Lingue ( +39º26’S +; +73º12’W +) and Valdivia ( +39º52’S +; +73º23’W +), Valdivia province. This area is covered by the typical vegetation of Valdivian rain forest ( +Veblen 2007 +) where the following plants were identified: + +Drymis winteri + +, + +Laurelia phyllipiana + +, + +Weinmannia trichosperma + +, + +Dendroligotrichum dendroides + +, and + +Cladonia +spp. + +There, the most common frogs are: + +Alsodes norae + +, + +Batrachyla antartandica + +, + +Batrachyla leptopus + +, + +Eupsophus vertebralis + +, + +Pleurodema thaul + +, and + +Rhinoderma darwinii + +. During January and February (austral summer) specimens of the small lizards + +Liolaemus pictus + +and + +L. cyanogaster + +were observed. Throughout the year, adult specimens of + +E. altor + +were found under rotten trees and at night walking through the vegetation ground. Mating calls (maximum activity at night), males with nuptial pads and gravid females were observed throughout May and August (austral winter). The clutches and tadpoles were always observed during May and June, and tadpoles between May and October in terrestrial nests, under logs or tree holes until +1 m +above the ground ( +Fig 5B, C, D +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +altor + +is derived from the Latin meaning “one who looks after or brings up its offspring”. This epithet is given in the masculine form of the word (the female form is +altex +) because we observed that in this species males are the care givers for offspring. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4D/40/8A4D409A6F6354644377436514806FD7.xml b/data/8A/4D/40/8A4D409A6F6354644377436514806FD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61d83f9a4f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4D/40/8A4D409A6F6354644377436514806FD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2006 + +8 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf + +journal article +21123 + + + + +Pristomyrmex punctatus +(F. Smith, 1860) + + + + +Material examined: +Marinduque: 1 km N Sihi, Malinao Spring, 16.11.1998, leg. H. Zettel (# 139), 1 [worker] (NHMW). +Camote s: Pacijan Island, San Francisco, Northern Poblacion, Lake Danao, 27.11.2001, leg. H. Zettel (# 281), 1 [worker] (CZW); +Leyte: Leyte Prov., Hilusig, 14.II.2000, leg. H. Zettel (# 238), 1 [worker] (CZW). +Bohol: Loboc, bank of Loboc River at Loboc Falls, 27.XI.2005, leg. C. Pangantihon (# P424a), 23 [worker] (CZW, NHMW); +same locality and date, leg. H. Zettel (# 424a), 4 [worker] (NHMW). +Mindanao: Surigao del Norte, 40 km S Surigao, Songkoy Spring, 8.II.2000, leg. H. Zettel (# 231), 16 [worker] (CZW); +same locality and date, leg. S. Schoedl (# 11), 6 [worker] (NHMW); +Surigao del Norte, SW Bacuag, Payapag, "Little Baguio" Waterfalls, 6.II.2000, leg. H. Zettel (# 228), 1 [worker] (CZW). + + + +Diagnosis of worker: TL 2.6 - 3.3 mm. Lateral portions of clypeus reduced. Masticatory margin of mandible with diastema, basal margin with or without inconspicuous tooth. Dorsum of head and alitrunk rugoreticulate. Pronotal spines absent, propodeal spines long. Petiole with peduncle not clearly separated from node. Tibiae brown or reddish. + + + +Previous records from the + +Philippines: Mindoro Occidental (San +Jose +), + +Samar (without further information), +Mindanao: Agusan (Talacogon) (Wang 2003). + + + +General distribution: southern and central China, Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Borneo, Philippines, New Guinea (Wang 2003). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4D/59/8A4D59A98155E9F8B1BB8CBDE95B82EE.xml b/data/8A/4D/59/8A4D59A98155E9F8B1BB8CBDE95B82EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4491abba7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4D/59/8A4D59A98155E9F8B1BB8CBDE95B82EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Aconitum variegatum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +40-180 cm +hoch. + +Bluetenstand +verzweigt, oft +ueberhaengend +oder hin- und hergebogen. +Bluetenstiele +und +Blueten +kahl oder abstehend behaart + +. +Blaetter +und +Blueten +aehnlich +wie bei + +A. napellus + +aggr. (Nr. 127-128), aber Blattzipfel breiter, + +Blueten +oft blau und +gruen +gescheckt + +, Helm so hoch wie breit oder +hoeher +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Gebuesche +, Hochstaudenfluren / + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gescheckter Eisenhut +, +Bunter Eisenhut +Nom +francais +: + +Aconit +panache + +Nome italiano: +Aconito screziato + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4D/7F/8A4D7F32148BF4BF9B669A931FD2072D.xml b/data/8A/4D/7F/8A4D7F32148BF4BF9B669A931FD2072D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b16d8c2cf58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4D/7F/8A4D7F32148BF4BF9B669A931FD2072D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the Neotropical electric fish Gymnotus (Teleostei, Gymnotiformes) with a redescription of G. carapo (Linnaeus). + + + +Author + +James S. Albert + + + +Author + +William G. R. Crampton + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +287 + + +1 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:19CA5B52-4CA5-45CC-A4C7-B234596A8470 + +journal article +z00287p001 + + + + +[[ Genus +Gymnotus Linnaeus +]] + + + + +The Neotropical electric fish genus +Gymnotus (Linnaeus 1758) +is substantially more diverse than was previously recognized. New methods of sampling, identifying, and collecting electric fishes have unveiled numerous species in previously unexplored habitats and regions (Crampton 1996a; Lundberg et al.1996; Crampton 1998; Albert & Crampton 2001). Further, the use of new techniques for characterizing morphology, electric organ discharges, and genetic differences have demonstrated that much of what was once regarded as intraspecific variation represents interspecific differences (Campos-da-Paz & Costa 1996; Fernandes-Matioli et al. 1998a; Fernandes-Matioli et al. 1998b; Albert et al. 1999; Fernandes-Matioli et al. 2000; Fernandes-Matioli et al. 2001; Albert & Crampton 2001; Fernandes-Matioli & Almeida-Toledo, 2001). + + +Gymnotus +species are aggressive nocturnal predators of fishes and other small aquatic animals, and most are territorial. The males of at least two +Gymnotus +species build and guard nests of foam and/or aquatic vegetation (Crampton & Hopkins pers. obs.). The type species +Gymnotus carapo +is reported to mouth brood its eggs and larvae (Kirschbaum & Wieczorek 2002). +Gymnotus +is the most geographically widespread of all gymnotiforms, extending from the +Rio +Salado in the Pampas of Argentina (36°S) to the +Rio +San +Nicolas +of southeastern Chiapas, Mexico (18°N), and is present in the continental waters of all South and Middle American countries except Chile and Belize (Albert 2001). Prior to this report, 25 species names were available for +Gymnotus +, of which five were synonymized with the type species +G. carapo +(Mago-Leccia 1994), and one with +G. coatesi +(Campos da Paz 2000). The geographical ranges of the currently valid +Gymnotus +species are summarized in Table 1. +Gymnotus +exhibits its greatest diversity in the western portion of the Amazon basin where 10 species are currently recognized. +Gymnotus anguillaris Hoedeman +is recognized here as distinct from +G. coropinae Hoedeman +with which it has been synonymized (Nijssen & +Isbruecker +1968). Data for and comparisons to +G. coropinae +will be presented in a forthcoming redescription of this species (Crampton & Albert unpubl. obs.). + + +Here we present evidence for the existence of seven new species of +Gymnotus +from examination of populations from throughout tropical South and Middle America. We describe these new taxa on the basis of unique color patterns and unique combinations of morphometric, meristic, and osteological features. We also redescribe the geographically widespread species +G. carapo +sensu stricto ( +G. carapo +s.s.) and distinguish six allopatric populations of +G. carapo +s.s. by differences in the mean and modal values of morphometric and meristic traits. The original description of +G. carapo (Linnaeus, 1758) +provides only enough information to identify specimens to the Order Gymnotiformes (sensu MagoLeccia, 1994). Subsequent diagnoses and keys (Ellis 1913; Hoedeman 1962; Mago-Leccia 1994; Albert & Miller 1995) did not provide sufficient information to differentiate +G. carapo +s.s. from other member of the +G. carapo +species-group. + + +The material basis of these descriptions is 781 museum lots of +Gymnotus +bearing more than 2700 specimens from 32 museums. This study is to our knowledge the most thorough alpha-level review of morphological variation in any gymnotiform genus to date. The existence of so many previously unrecognized and undescribed taxa within existing museum collections is due in part to the cryptic nature of phenotypic diversity in +Gymnotus +. These fishes possess few external visual cues for species recognition. The lack of appreciation for diversity in +Gymnotus +has been compounded by a lack of published accounts of intraspecific variation. We predict that similarly high levels of cryptic diversity may exist in other gymnotiform groups with geographic distributions well represented in museum collections (e.g., +Brachyhypopomus +; +Gymnorhamphichthys +, +Eigenmannia +, +Sternarchorhynchus +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4D/B7/8A4DB7E9FC0A436AC71E79A570CD7D94.xml b/data/8A/4D/B7/8A4DB7E9FC0A436AC71E79A570CD7D94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6039d2981c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4D/B7/8A4DB7E9FC0A436AC71E79A570CD7D94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pentalagus furnessi +(Stone 1900) + + + + + + + +[Caprolagus] furnessi +Stone 1900 + +, + +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, 52: 460 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Liu Kiu Islands" [Amami-Oshima, Ryukyu Isls, +Japan +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Amami Rabbit +. + + + + +Distribution: +Amami Isls (Amami-Oshima and Tokuno-shima) (S +Japan +). + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA – Endangered; +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4D/DD/8A4DDD901DA049D3CAC83A30C1DE3FB4.xml b/data/8A/4D/DD/8A4DDD901DA049D3CAC83A30C1DE3FB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e74bab9ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4D/DD/8A4DDD901DA049D3CAC83A30C1DE3FB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Trachyarus corvinus Thomson, 1891 + + + + +atratus +(Berthoumieu, 1901, +Phaeogenes +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4E/0C/8A4E0C88BB4BBAB30F22F0DCCF9236E3.xml b/data/8A/4E/0C/8A4E0C88BB4BBAB30F22F0DCCF9236E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..613bde2b300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4E/0C/8A4E0C88BB4BBAB30F22F0DCCF9236E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coluber lineatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +30. +t. +12. +f. +1. + + +t. +20. +f. +1. + + +Seb. mus. +2. +t. +12. +f. +3. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + +Caerulescens vittis linearibus +4 +fuscis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4E/66/8A4E66211E47565EA601D5250DBAFA18.xml b/data/8A/4E/66/8A4E66211E47565EA601D5250DBAFA18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44e593852cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4E/66/8A4E66211E47565EA601D5250DBAFA18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Ten newly recorded species of xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Sittichaya, Wisut + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +862 + + +109 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.34766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.34766 +1313-2970-862-109 + + + + +Cnestus protensus (Eggers, 1930) + +Fig. 7 +A-F + + + + + + +Xyleborus +protensus + +Eggers, 1930: 201. + + +Cnestus protensus +(Eggers): +Schedl 1958 +: 145. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Large, 4.0 mm long ( +N += 1); stout, 2.0 times longer than wide; body strongly shining, glabrous, black in color; pronotum from dorsal view conical frontally (type 6; +Hulcr et al. 2007 +), pronotal apex strongly produced, armed with numerous strong serrations, anterior portion of pronotum strongly asperate, lateral margins parallel from the base to the middle, base densely coarsely punctate; mesonotal mycangial tuft absent on pronotal base; elytra round, elytral declivity strongly rounded and convex. + + + +Figure 7. + +Cnestus protensus + +(Eggers, 1930) +A +lateral view +B +dorsal view +C +posterolateral view +D +front +E +antenna +F +declivity. + + + + +Material examined. + +THAILAND, Khao Lak-Lam Ru National Park, Phang Nga Province, +8°39'22.4"N +, +98°17'31.6"E +, tropical rainforest, ethanol-baited trap, 01.xii.2014 (1) (W. Sittichaya). + + + +Distribution. +India (Meghalaya), Indonesia (Java). New to Thailand. + + +Biology. + +Unknown. + +Cnestus + +species, as far as is known, are twig and shoot-borers, and the gallery system is typical of such species with a short radial or circumferential gallery running to the middle of the stem, and longitudinal branches up and down the stem in which the brood develop ( +Browne 1961 +, +Hulcr and Cognato 2013 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species can be distinguished from all other + +Cnestus + +recorded in Thailand by the strongly produced pronotal apex armed with strong serrations, prono +tal +base without a mycangial tuft, elytral declivity strongly rounded and convex. This species most closely resembles + +C. nitidipennis + +(Schedl), and can be distinguished by the distinctly larger size, much larger, coarser and more numerous pronotal apical serrations, punctures on pronotal base clearly coarser and denser, and sides of pronotum parallel for approximately half of the total length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4E/9B/8A4E9B8B69074A620246F41E992C9472.xml b/data/8A/4E/9B/8A4E9B8B69074A620246F41E992C9472.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67160fb9dfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4E/9B/8A4E9B8B69074A620246F41E992C9472.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +274. + +Ipomoea magniflora +O'Donell + +, Lilloa 26 +: 369. 1953. ( +O'Donell +1953a: 369) + + + + + +Ipomoea skutchii + +J.A. McDonald +, Harvard Pap. Bot. 4 +; 55. 1993. (McDonald 1993a: 55). Type. COSTA RICA. +A.F. Skutch +2982 (holotype NY00547068, isotypes K, GH, S, US). + + + +Type. + +COSTA RICA. San +Jose +, +A. F. Skutch +2982 (holotype S12-2092, isotypes K, GH, NY, US). + + + +Description. + +Climbing perennial; stem glabrous but strongly muricate. Leaves long petiolate, large, 14-21 +x +11-16 cm, ovate, shortly acuminate, cordate with narrow sinus and rounded auricles, adaxially with scattered hairs, abaxially paler, pubescent on the veins; petioles 16-24 cm, glabrous. Inflorescence with up to 4 flowers, somewhat racemose in structure; peduncle c. 30 cm, glabrous; bracteoles lanceolate, c. 11 +x +2 mm, caducous; pedicels 1.5-2 cm, thickened upwards; sepals unequal, long-aristate, glabrous with scarious margins, outer 10-14 mm with 5-6 mm long mucro, oblong-elliptic, inner 14-16 mm with 2-3 mm long mucro, ovate; corolla c. 13 mm long, white, funnel-shaped, the basal cylindrical tube c. 2 cm long, but limb c. 6 cm wide, buds and midpetaline bands pubescent. Capsules and seeds unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Costa Rica and only known from the type collection. + +COSTA RICA. +Type collection. + +• Species 275-279 form another distinct small clade characterised by having pinnatifid leaves and a relatively large corolla. This clade is almost restricted to Mexico. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4F/58/8A4F584B86702389AE075EDCB7A12C20.xml b/data/8A/4F/58/8A4F584B86702389AE075EDCB7A12C20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fa053c1d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4F/58/8A4F584B86702389AE075EDCB7A12C20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. + + + +Author + +Mbanyana, N. + + + +Author + +Robertson, H. G. + +text + + +African Natural History + + +2008 + +4 + + +35 +55 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf + +journal article +23052 + + + + +Nesomyrmex karooensis +sp. nov. + + + +Fig. 4d -f +Description of worker +Holotype. HL 0.684, HW 0.531, HW1 0.605, CI 78, SL 0.482, SI 91, PW 0.384, ML 0.821, EL 0.246, EI 46. +Mandibles predominantly smooth with fine striations basally. Median clypeus smooth and shining and bordered by 2 pairs of longitudinal striations. Anterior clypeal margin in dorsal view more or less evenly convex except flattened medially. Scapes relatively long, (SI 91). Large eyes, with 14 ommatidia in a longest row. With the head in full-face view hind margin feebly convex. Promesonotum in profile evenly convex dorsally; and with metanotal groove conspicuously impressed. Dorsum of propodeum shallowly convex and sloping evenly into the declivity, which is about 20 degrees less than vertical. Propodeum armed with a pair of triangular teeth, with basal width broader than the length. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Anterior peduncle short, with well-developed rounded-triangular subpetiolar process. Posterior face of petiolar node slightly more steeply angled than anterior face and rounding evenly into dorsum; anterior face also rounding into dorsum but angled at the interface between the two. Dorsum in profile short, slightly convex. Postpetiole low and rounded in lateral view. Dorsum of head smooth and shining medially, with short longitudinal rugulae and irregular rugulae near the inner margin of the eyes. Promesonotal dorsum smooth centrally, with reticulate sculpture posteriorly, and with irregular transverse striations anteriorly. Propodeal dorsum and declivity with transverse striations. Base of first gastral tergite with short costulae and the rest of tergite predominantly smooth. Dorsal surface of head, promesonotum, propodeum and nodes with scattered fine short erect hairs. The venter of head with four curved hairs and five suberect hairs; pubescence present. Regularly spaced subdecumbent hairs on tergite and sternite of the gaster. Colour uniformly yellow-brown. +Paratypes. HL 0.689-0.875, HW 0.549-0.683, HW1 0.598-0.731, CI 77-80, SL 0.492-0.634, SI 89-93, PW 0.386-0.500, ML 0.747-1.039, EL 0.209-0.261, EI 38-44 (6 of 18 measured). +Same as holotype with the following differences: mandibles smooth and shining, with hair pits. In dorsal view anterior clypeal margin convex but almost flattened anteriorly, with a projecting translucent lamella medially. Anterior peduncle short, withasmall tooth-likeorkeel-likesubpetiolar process. Promesonotal dorsum smooth medially, surrounded by irregular reticulate sculpture and a few irregular rugulae. Propodeal dorsum either with predominantly transverse striations or reticulate-punctate. Petiolar node with irregular striations dorsally, or with irregular reticulate pattern, which is more sharply defined beyond the nodal areas. Postpetiole with irregular rugulae. Base of first gastral tergite with short costulae and the rest of the tergite smooth and shining. Head with short erect hairs at the back of the head and 2 longitudinal lines of erect hairs running between the eyes. The venter of head with 1-4 curved hairs and at least two suberect hairs; sparse pubescence present. Promesonotum with 5-6 pairs of erect hairs, acute apically, propodeum with 1-2 pairs of erect hairs, petiolar node with 2-3 pairs of erect hairs and postpetiole with at least four pairs of erect hairs. Colour light brown to yellow-brown. + + +Diagnosis + +Nesomyrmex karooensis +can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the petiolar node, which in profile has angulate anterodorsal and posterodorsal angles. In other species, the petiolar node in profile has a rounded posterodorsal angle and the anterodorsal angle is either angulate or rounded. + + + +Biology +Collected in pitfall and yellow pan traps. Recorded mainly from Nama-Karoo but also collected from Renosterveld on tillite. + + +Etymology +So named because most of the specimens were collected in the Karoo, the extensive semi-arid region in southern Africa. + + +Material examined + + +Holotype +: +South Africa +: +Western Cape +: +Kamferskraal farm +, +32°13.61'S +22°58.43'E +, + +22-29 April 2001 + +, +H.G. Robertson +& +R. Tourle +, +BW01-K2-P05 +, +SAM-HYM-C019114 + +. + + + +Paratypes +: +South Africa +: +Western Cape +: +Avondale farm +, +32°15.00'S +22°56.60'E +, + +22-29 April 2001 + +, +S. van Noort +& +D. Larsen +, +BW01-A1-Y91 +, +SAM-HYM-C019115 + +; + +Elandsfontein farm +, +32°18.50'S +22°55.04'E +, + +22-29 April 2001 + +, +H.G. Robertson +; +BW01-D1-P08 +, +SAM-HYM-C019113 + +; + +Northern Cape +: +Hopetown +, + +4 km +E of + +Hopetown +, +Hopetown Municipal farm +; +29°38'0"S +24°9'0"E +; + +15 February 1997 + +, +B. Chambers +, +SAM-HYM-C010848 + +; + +Papkuilsfontein farm +, +Matjie Site +( + +16.7 km +176°S + +Nieuwoudtville +), +31°30.915'S +19°10.960'E +, + +12-19 October 2000 + +, +S. van Noort +& +H.G. Robertson +, +NW00-TN3-Y87 +, +SAM-HYM-C019124 + +; + +Glen Lyon farm +, +Sheep +'s +Leg +( + +4.62 km +153° SSE + +Nieuwoudtville +), +31°24.359'S +19°08.895'E +, +NW00-TN2-P10 +, + +11-18 October 2000 + +, +H.G. Robertson +, +D. Larsen +& +R. Adams +, +SAM-HYM-C 019126 + +; + +Papkuilsfontein farm +, +Ostrich Site +( + +16.5 km +177°S + +Nieuwoudtville +), +31°30.808'S +19°10.873'E +, + +12-19 October 2000 + +, +H.G. Robertson +, +D. Larsen +& +R. Adams +, +NW00-TN4- P06 +, +SAM-HYM-C019129 + +. + +Other material + + +South Africa +: +Western Cape +: +Prince Albert +, +Tierberg Research Station +, +33°10'8"S +22°16'12"E +, collected from +flat Nama-Karoo +, + +11 March 2006 + +, +B. Braschler +, +Iimbovane +PRI110306 2.6 +, +SAM-HYM-C019792 + +; + +Beaufort West Karoo N.P. +, +32°19'44"S +22°31'6"E +, collected from + +Mountain +Nama-Karoo + +, + +13 March 2006 + +, +B. Braschler +, +KAR120306 M2.10 +, +SAM-HYM-C019794 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4F/70/8A4F707FF45F5B9695FA946E6340B50F.xml b/data/8A/4F/70/8A4F707FF45F5B9695FA946E6340B50F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d25191a6821 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4F/70/8A4F707FF45F5B9695FA946E6340B50F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New and little-known species of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Maximilian +A- 4052, Ansfelden, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +937 + + +31 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708 +1313-2970-937-31 +31D11FB1564644B589B74B529E582928 +E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF + + + + + +Sphecodes binghami +Bluethgen +, 1924 + +Figures 8-11 + + + + +Sphecodes binghami +Bluethgen +, 1924: 497, ♀ (holotype: ♀, Myanmar, Pegu Hill, 3.89, coll. Bingham; NHMUK 010576231; examined). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of this species resembles + +Sphecodes takaensis + +Bluethgen +, 1927 owing to a similar structure, sculpture and coloration of the body, but it differs from this species by the square F3 (as long as wide), the entirely areolate vertex and the wider pygidial plate which is as wide as metabasitarsus (in + +S. takaensis + +F3 0.7-0.8 times as long as wide; vertex with small shiny impunctate spots near ocelli; pygidial plate narrower than metabasitarsus). + + + +Descriptive notes. + +Wings with brownish darkening; hind wing with the angle between basal (M) and cubital (Cu) veins ca. 80°, costal margin with eight or nine hamuli. Lateral preoccipital carina present. +Female. +Total body length 8-9 mm. Head (Fig. +8 +) transverse, ca. 1.25 times as wide as long; vertex weakly elevated with distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus approximately a lateral ocellar diameter as seen in frontal view; labrum trapezoidal, 0.45 times as long as basal width; face and vertex areolate-punctate; paraocular (below and above the antennal sockets), supraclypeal areas and gena with adpressed white pubescence obscuring integument. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (Fig. +10 +) densely punctate (40-75 +μm +), medially with punctures separated by at most 1-2 puncture diameters, becoming confluent peripherally; propodeal triangle (metapostnotum) and mesepisternum (Fig. +9 +) reticulate-rugose. Metasoma red (Fig. +11 +); T1 on disc and marginal zone finely and densely punctate (10-15 +μm +/ 0.5-3), remaining terga more coarsely punctate (10-25 +μm +) with impunctate and smooth marginal zones; pygidial plate dull, widely rounded apically, as wide as metabasitarsus. +Male +unknown. + + + +Figures 8-11. + +Sphecodes binghami + +Bluethgen +, female +8 +head, frontal view +9, 10 +mesosoma, lateral view ( +9 +), dorsal view ( +10 +) +11 +metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Material examined. +Malaysia: 1 ♀, Malaya, S. Batu Feringgi, Panang, 4.VIII.1955, H.T. Pagden (NHMUK 013380344). + + +Published records. + + +Bluethgen +1924 + +: 497 (Myanmar). + + + +Distribution. +*Malaysia, Myanmar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4F/D4/8A4FD42F2B0659A4B27A7E750084DD5A.xml b/data/8A/4F/D4/8A4FD42F2B0659A4B27A7E750084DD5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b45fd5913f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4F/D4/8A4FD42F2B0659A4B27A7E750084DD5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A revolutionary protocol to describe understudied hyperdiverse taxa and overcome the taxonomic impediment + + + +Author + +Meierotto, Sarah + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +66 + + +2 + + +119 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34683 +1860-1324-2-119 +FDA3366205954AC1B9BA9F2C1311D114 +8B1EB870F9B75FD99517DE5A1BF3D1F4 + + + + +Zelomorpha kellyanneae Meierotto +sp. nov. +Figure 9 + + + +Molecular diagnosis. +Nucleotides: 348 C, 421 A + + +Biology. + +This species has been reared only from + +Nephodia + +Janzen18 ( +Geometridae +) feeding on + +Heteropterys macrostachya + +and + +Heteropterys laurifolia + +( +Malpighiaceae +). Host caterpillars were collected in November, February, and May. + + + +Figure 9. Lateral image of + +Zelomorpha kellyanneae + +holotype female. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀: DHJPAR0015536 (ASAG222-07), Costa Rica, +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector Del Oro, Quebrada Raiz, GPS: +11.02865 +, +-85.48669 +, 280 m elevation, Lucia +Rios +coll., reared from + +Nephodia + +Janzen18, 05-SRNP-25234, host collected 21 November 2005, wasp eclosed 10 December 2005, (EMUS). Paratypes: DHJPAR0029301 (ASHYE708-09), DHJPAR0009395 (ASBR662-06), DHJPAR0009394 (ASBR661-06), DHJPAR0015543 (ASAG229-07), DHJPAR0015542 (ASAG228-07), DHJPAR0042809 (ASHYH567-11), DHJPAR0042806 (ASHYH564-11). + + + +Etymology. + + +Zelomorpha kellyanneae + +is named in honor of Kelly Meierotto, sister of SM and up and coming archaeologist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/4F/F8/8A4FF820690C5B58FE34FB82FD5DBAF8.xml b/data/8A/4F/F8/8A4FF820690C5B58FE34FB82FD5DBAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64a0a2178cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/4F/F8/8A4FF820690C5B58FE34FB82FD5DBAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +Nueva especie de Callyntra Solier (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) de Chile central + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Vidal, Pedro + +text + + +Revista Chilena de Entomología + + +2020 + +Rev. Chil. Entomol. + + +2020-03-27 + + +46 + + +1 + + +113 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35249/rche.46.1.20.16 + +journal article +10.35249/rche.46.1.20.16 +0718-8994 +10994624 +80DB78FC-2D59-43CA-804C-CFF8A9519974 + + + + + + +Callyntra cortesi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-3 +, +8 +) + + +Descripción. +Holotipo +, macho. Largo +16,5 mm +; ancho +7,4 mm +. Cuerpo de color negro, patas y antenas marrón rojizo. +Cabeza: +Superficie dorsal densamente setosa, con arrugas longitudinales y dos depresiones laterales; sutura clipeal poco profunda, dividida centralmente por una carena; frente con carena longitudinal y surcos posteriores poco evidentes; mentón con setas largas; antenas extendidas hacia atrás alcanzando los 3/4 del largo del pronoto; antenito 3 más largo que el 4; antenito 11 más estrecho que los antenitos 9 y 10. +Pronoto: +Notoriamente punteado, con setas cortas en cada puntuación (visibles con aumento de 50x), más ancho que largo, ancho máximo detrás de la mitad; margen anterior notorio, con puntuaciones pequeñas; parte central no ensanchada, con setas por debajo del margen anterior; ángulos anteriores redondeados; márgenes laterales elevados desde la zona media hasta los 3/4 anteriores, punteados y con setas cortas en cada puntuación; zona media de los márgenes laterales ensanchada, con una depresión discal cubierta por arrugas oblicuas delimitadas por las carenas discales; carenas discales realzadas, finamente punteadas, recorren el disco desde el margen posterior, no alcanzando el margen anterior; superficie entre las carenas discales con un surco longitudinal profundo, con algunas arrugas basales oblicuas; márgenes laterales cóncavos desde poco antes de la mitad anterior hasta los 3/4 anteriores y moderadamente convexo en el tercio posterior; ángulos posteriores proyectados hacia atrás, cubriendo parte de la zona humeral; proepisterno casi glabro, finamente punteado; cada puntuación con una seta; prosterno horizontal y convexo, con escasas puntuaciones con setas; apófisis prosternal subrectangular, con setas en la porción distal y con arrugas longitudinales. Mesoventrito con algunas arrugas y setas. Metaventrito con pocas arrugas y escasas setas. +Élitros +( +Fig. 1 +): Superficie dorsal con setas dispersas, más evidentes hacia los costados, con una carena principal casi recta, elevada; carenas secundarias ausentes; espacios entre la carena principal y la sutura con arrugas; espacios entre la costilla principal y el margen lateral con surcos y arrugas; márgenes laterales crenulados, prominentes; sutura elitral elevada; pseudopleurón con puntuación gruesa y profunda, más concentrada desde la zona media hacia el extremo posterior, con algunas setas en tercio posterior ( +Fig. 8 +); epipleura glabra y conspicua. +Abdomen: +Esternitos 4 y 5 punteados, con surcos poco evidentes en la zona media anterior. +Patas: +Con setas cortas en la superficie ventral de los fémures. Tibias con setas cortas en la mitad distal de la superficie dorsal. Tarsos con mayor cantidad de setas decumbentes en la superficie ventral que en la dorsal. +Genital masculino +( +Fig. 3 +): Edeago con los estilos del tegmen cóncavos, aguzados hacia el ápice y proyectados dorsalmente sobre el lóbulo medio. Margen basal bisinuado, incompleto. Estilos laterales de la superficie ventral con cerdas y setas en la porción apical y abundantes setas en los bordes laterales, extendiéndose hasta los 3/4 basales. Lámina basal del tegmen truncada en la base. + + + +Alotipo +. + +Largo +18,5 mm +; ancho +9,2 mm +. Pronoto con puntuaciones menos notorias y más distanciadas. Élitros menos cóncavos en la porción anterior entre el margen lateral y la carena principal ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +Variación +paratipos +. + +Hembras con largo: +17,9-18,5 mm +y ancho: +8,9-9,2 mm +; machos con largo: +15,3-16,5 mm +y ancho: 7,0- +7,4 mm +. El mayor tamaño de la hembra y la forma más estrecha del macho corresponde al dimorfismo sexual caracterÍstico de las especies del género + +Callyntra + +. Se observaron también pequeñas variaciones en el tamaño y profundidad de la puntuación pronotal en algunos ejemplares. + + +Distribución geográfica. + +Chile +, +Región Metropolitana de Santiago +, Provincia de + +Santiago +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Material tipo. + +Holotipo +macho en +MNNC +, etiquetado: a) “ +Chile +Santiago +/ +La Parva Vega de Las Vacas +2.800 msnm / + +03-IV-2019 + +/ +Leg. M. Cortes +”, b) “ +HOLOTIPO +/ + +Callyntra cortesi + +sp. nov. +/det. +M. Guerrero +y +P. Vidal +2019”, c) Edeago pegado en tarjeta de cartón con sÍmbolo + +impreso + +. + +Alotipo +en +MNNC +, etiquetado: a) “ +Chile +Santiago +/ +La Parva Vega de Las Vacas +2.800 msnm / + +03-IV-2019 + +/ +Leg. M. Cortes +”, b) “ +ALOTIPO +/ + +Callyntra cortesi + +sp. nov. +/ det. +M. Guerrero +y +P. Vidal +2019”, c) Tarjeta con sÍmbolo + +impreso + +. + +Paratipos +(6). 1 +paratipo +de: “FARELLONES / +Santiago +/ + +16- Nov- 1990 + +/ Coll: L.E. Peña” ( +PVGH +) + +. + +1 +paratipo +de: “ +Chile +Cordillera +/ +La Parva +2.800 msnm / + +04-IV- 1999 + +/ Leg. M. Guerrero” ( +CMGG +) + +. + +1 +paratipo +con los mismos datos del +holotipo +( +PVGH +) + +. + +3 +paratipos +de la misma localidad del +holotipo +, excepto, + +20-IV-2019 + +/ +Leg. M. Cortes +” (1 +CMCL +, 1 +CMGG +, 1 +MNNC +). +Todos +los +paratipos +portan la siguiente etiqueta: “ +PARATIPO +/ + +Callyntra cortesi + +sp. nov. +/ +Det. M. Guerrero +y +P. Vidal +, 2019” + +. + + +Otro material estudiado. + +Callyntra andina + +Germain ( +Figs. 4-5 +) (47 ejemplares): 4 ejemplares de: +Santiago +, +La Parva +, + +X- 1973 + +, leg. +P. Vidal + + + +GH; 5 ejemplares de: +Chile +, +Cordillera +, +La Parva +, 2.800 msnm, + +04-IV- 1999 + +, leg. +M. Guerrero + +; + +10 ejemplares de: +Santiago +, +La Parva +, + +28-IV-2013 + +, leg. +M. Guerrero + +; + +7 ejemplares de: +Santiago +, +La Parva +, + +08-XII- 2016 + +, leg. +M. Guerrero + +; + +8 ejemplares de: +Santiago +, +La Parva +, +Vega +de las +Vacas +, 2.800 msnm, + +03-IV-2019 + +, leg. +M. Cortés + +; + +1 ejemplar de: +Santiago +, +Farellones +, 2.400 msnm, + +2-I- 1985 + +, leg. +L. Peña + +; + +3 + + +Figuras 1-7. +Habitos dorsales de + +Callyntra +Solier. + +1-2. + +Callyntra cortesi + + +sp. nov. + +, macho y hembra. 3. Genital masculino de + +Callyntra cortesi + + +sp. nov. + +, vistas dorsal y ventral. Abreviaciones: el: estilos laterales, lm: lóbulo medio, lb: lóbulo basal. 4-5. + +Callyntra andina +Germain + +, macho y hembra. 6-7. + +Callyntra subrugosa +Peña + +, macho y hembra. Escala: 1 mm. + + + +4 ejemplares de: +Santiago +, Farellones, 2.200 msnm, +19-V-1988 +, leg. L. Peña; 7 ejemplares de: +Santiago +, La Parva, +08-XII-2016 +, leg. M. Guerrero; 1 ejemplar de: +Chile +Cordillera, El Manzano, Los Azules, +10-XI-1976 +, leg. B. Frick. + +Callyntra subrugosa +Peña + +( +Figs. 6-7 +) (9 ejemplares): 8 ejemplares de: Cordillera, San José de Maipo, 3.000 msnm, +23-I- 1978 +, leg. H. Niemeyer; 1 ejemplar de: O`Higgins Cachapoal, Caletones, +17-XII- 1982 +, leg. M. Elgueta. + + +Etimología. +El nombre especÍfico está dedicado a Marcelo Cortes L., gran recolector y amigo, quién nos proporcionó ejemplares de esta nueva especie. + + +Hábitat. + +Callyntra cortesi + +sp. nov. +, habita en ambientes de alta montaña compuestos por vegetación arbustiva y herbácea de baja altura que crece a 2.800 msnm en la zona alto +andina de la provincia +de +Santiago +( +Fig. 11 +). Los adultos están activos durante el atardecer y la noche, encontrándose durante el dÍa refugiados bajo piedras y excremento seco de ganado bovino. Esta especie es simpátrica con + +C. andina + +y + +C. rugosa + +. + + +Comentarios. +Esta especie no fue descrita anteriormente debido a que fue confundida por algunos autores con + +Callyntra subrugosa +Peña + +( +Figs. 6-7 +), encontrándose ambas especies representadas en colecciones entomológicas bajo una misma denominación. + +8 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/50/1B/8A501B470188AD919C82915EC9B81F16.xml b/data/8A/50/1B/8A501B470188AD919C82915EC9B81F16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..657ba8387d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/50/1B/8A501B470188AD919C82915EC9B81F16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Syngonanthus flavidulus (Michx.) Ruhland + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W1; S3, G5. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas, flatwoods, and adjacent ditches. + + +Notes + +May-Oct +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Holly Shelter: LeGrand s.n. (NCU!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/50/90/8A509064173156BEEF6B3C7EA6009B10.xml b/data/8A/50/90/8A509064173156BEEF6B3C7EA6009B10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e740e8b022d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/50/90/8A509064173156BEEF6B3C7EA6009B10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Abyssal fauna of the UK- 1 polymetallic nodule exploration area, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Cnidaria + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ikebe, Chiho + + + +Author + +Watling, Les + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9277 +9277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9277 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9277 +1314-2828--9277 + + + + +Stephanomia amphytridis Lesueur & Petit, 1807 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +a1573f3a-6acf-46b9-b43e-db3a9ac90d2b +; recordNumber: NHM_249; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: tissue voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution and DNA voucher stored in elution buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 5594546; associatedSequences: http://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KX384616; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Stephanomiaamphytridis; scientificName: Stephanomiaamphytridis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Hydrozoa; order: Siphonophorae; family: Stephanomiidae; genus: Stephanomia; specificEpithet: amphytridis; scientificNameAuthorship: Lesueur & Petit, 1807; Location: waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK-1 +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4076; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.811683333333 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.71001666667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren +; dateIdentified: 2016-03-01; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bowers & Connelly Megacore +; eventDate: +2013-10-16 +; eventTime: 19:50; habitat: pelagic; fieldNumber: MC06; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description +Fragment of specimen stuck on megacore at retrieval. No image. +Genetic data for this taxon with new GenBank accession numbers are provided in Table 2. + + +Diagnosis + +The CO1 data suggest that the specimen is identical to +Stephanomia amphytridis +Lesueur and Petit (1807) +(Genbank Accession # GQ120047). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/51/45/8A514512221F5F10A503721189B5580A.xml b/data/8A/51/45/8A514512221F5F10A503721189B5580A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e632a42215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/51/45/8A514512221F5F10A503721189B5580A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Toxeuma Walker, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) from Russia, with a key to Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +tselikhk@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +391 +403 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68627 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68627 +1314-2607-84-391 +60D48C7AA3E14E16A2C71958C742A735 +57C638745EE35267B2F6471C24220D28 +5349555 + + + + +Toxeuma paludum Graham, 1959 + + + + +Figs 22-27 + + + + +Toxeuma paludum +Graham, 1959: 102. Holotype female (OUMNH, examined), paratypes (NHMUK, examined). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +female (OUMNH): "Otmoor OX. MWG. (1) +6.7.1956 +", " + +Toxeuma paludum + +TYPE + +", " + +Toxeuma paludum + +sp.n. M. de +V. Graham +det. + +1957 +HOLOTYPE + +[female symbol]", "TYPE HYM: 1219 + +Toxeuma paludum + +GRAHAM HOPE DEPT. OXFORD" + +. + +Paratype +female (NHMUK): +United Kingdom +: + +" +PARATYPE +" + +, "OXON. Otmoor. (3) +10.7.1956 +M. de +V. Graham +", " + +Toxeuma paludum + +Paratype +sp.n. M. de +V. Graham +", " NHMUK 013456775" + +. +Other material +: + +Russia +: + +Irkutsk Prov. + +, +6 females +, +3 males +, +Sludyanka Vill. +, "Shamansky Cape", +05.VIII.2019 +, coll. +E. Tselikh + +; + + +Kamchatka +Terr. + +, +6 females +, +3 males +, + +80 km +S Lazo Vill + +, +Kronotsky Reserve +, +Ipuin +, +55°06.969'N +, +159°57.952'E +, +18.VII.2013 +, coll. +D. Rachin +and +E. Tselikh + +; + + +Sakhalinskaya Prov. + +, +1 female +, +Iturup Island +, +Goryachie Kluchi Vill. +, +30.VII.2002 +, coll. +A. Lelej + +; + +1 female +, +Kunashir Island +, +Mendeleevo Vill. +, +3.VIII.2011 +, coll. +D. Rachin +and +E. Tselikh + +; + +4 females +, +3 males +, +Dubovoe Vill. +, +49°46.479'N +, +145°29.721'E +, +21.VII.2011 +, coll. +D. Rachin +and +E. Tselikh + +; +8 females +, +3 males +, + +Sakhalin +Island +, +Sokol Vill. +, +4.VIII.2011 +, coll. +D. Rachin +and +E. Tselikh + +; + +1 female +, +Shikotan Island +, +Gorobets Bay +, +18.VIII.1998 +, coll. +A. Lelej + +; + + + +Tyumen' +Prov. + + +, +2 females +, +5 males +, + +35 km +NW + +Tyumen' + + +Sity +, +Salairka Vill. +, +5.VII.2018 +, coll. +Tselikh + +; + + +5 km +N + +Tyumen' + + +Sity +, +Lipovoe Lake +, +7.VII.2018 +, coll. +Tselikh. + + + + +Distribution. + +Russia (Russian Far East; Western and Eastern Siberia - new records), Sweden, United Kingdom ( +Graham 1959 +; +Tselikh 2014 +, +2019 +; +Noyes 2019 +). + + + +Biology. + +Primary parasitoid of + +Coleophora + +sp. ( +Lepidoptera +, +Coleophoridae +) ( +Askew 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/51/82/8A5182EDF135A47CFABDA647F2DB9F07.xml b/data/8A/51/82/8A5182EDF135A47CFABDA647F2DB9F07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a4f4e71650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/51/82/8A5182EDF135A47CFABDA647F2DB9F07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diplazon varicoxa (Thomson, 1890) + + + + +Bassus varicoxa +Thomson, 1890 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/51/93/8A5193E51BC351A2B88765D3CA2783E5.xml b/data/8A/51/93/8A5193E51BC351A2B88765D3CA2783E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc7cfee00c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/51/93/8A5193E51BC351A2B88765D3CA2783E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius (Ceratocixius) subsimplex Vilbaste, 1968 + + + + +Cixius subsimplex +Vilbaste, 1968: 5.| Anufriev & Emeljanov, 1988: 452.| +Cixius (Ceratocixius) subsimplex +, Emeljanov, 2015: 98. + + + +Distribution +China: Gansu. + + +Notes +New record: China: Gansu (Wenxian). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/51/B8/8A51B843144F360BDDFE6FF76DCEDF21.xml b/data/8A/51/B8/8A51B843144F360BDDFE6FF76DCEDF21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dda1ce53498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/51/B8/8A51B843144F360BDDFE6FF76DCEDF21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Physocyclus hoogstraali Gertsch & Davis, 1942 + + + + +Physocyclus hoogstraali +Jackman 1997 +: 166; +Reddell 1970 +: 407; + +Valdez-Mondragon +2010 + +: 30, mf, desc. (figs 56-62); +Vogel 1970b +: 16 + + + +Distribution. +Val Verde + + +Time of activity. +Male (April) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: Cave near Pandale Crossing) + + +Type. +Mexico, Nuevo Leon, Sabinas Hidalgo, Bat Cave + + +Etymology. +Person (collector, H. Hoogstraal) + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/52/75/8A5275F1183CA00A39C3C5455FE526B0.xml b/data/8A/52/75/8A5275F1183CA00A39C3C5455FE526B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0e59741da8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/52/75/8A5275F1183CA00A39C3C5455FE526B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Camelidae Gray 1821 + + + + + + +Camelidae +Gray 1821 + +, +London Med. Repos., 15: 307 + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Aucheniini +Bonaparte 1845 + +; +Lamini Webb 1965 +. + + + + +Genera: +3 genera with 4 species: + + +Genus + +Camelus +Linnaeus 1758 + +(2 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Lama +G. Cuvier 1800 + +(1 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Vicugna +Lesson 1842 + +(1 species) + + + + +Discussion: +Extant camelids all belong to the Camelinae ( +McKenna and Bell, 1997 +). Includes as Tribes Camelini (including + +Camelus + +) and Aucheniini (including + +Lama + +). Lamini does not have priority over Aucheniini (Aucheniinae Bonaparte) (Article 40.2, International Code of Zoological Nomenclature; +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/52/9A/8A529A1D39C55AD0ECA2FE6BC71E221F.xml b/data/8A/52/9A/8A529A1D39C55AD0ECA2FE6BC71E221F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be38c863e81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/52/9A/8A529A1D39C55AD0ECA2FE6BC71E221F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Studies in Hawaiian Diptera II: New Distributional Records for Endemic Scatella (Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +O'Grady, Patrick M + + + +Author + +Arakaki, Keith + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1110 +1110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1110 +1314-2828--1110 + + + + +Scatella stagnalis (Fallen, 1813) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +no collector given +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZLU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JA Tenorio +; individualCount: +9 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Hilo, Waiakea Pond; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +27.xii.1969 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Tenorio +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kalapana, on beach; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.xi.1969 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +CW Mills III +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Hickam Air Force Base; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.x.1977 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +CW Mill III +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Hickam Air Force Base, at light; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +8.i.1978 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WC Gagne +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Barber's Point; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +6.ii.1982 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +GM Nishida +; individualCount: +20 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Midway; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Sand Island, Dump Lake; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.xii.1997 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DJ Preston +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Mt Kaala, at summit area near newly buried electrical cable; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +ii.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DJ Preston +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Koolau Mountains, Pearl Harbor, Halawa Stream, S. of Salt Lake Bird Bridge; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23.iii.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +GA Samuelson +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Middle Loch near Waiwa Springs, along shore; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +6.v.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Baisdell Park, Waimalu Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28.v.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +GA Samuelson +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Koolau Mountains, Halawa Stream, McDonald's Area; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +2.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +GA Samuelson +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waikele Stream, near Cultural Garden; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +9.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waiawa Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +16.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Honouliuli; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Puohala Marsh, first pool; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kapakahi Stream, at edge; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +9 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Pearly Harbor, Waiau Hawaiian Electric Power Plant, near dam at lower end of pond; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +20.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +8 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Aiea Bay, park area; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Aiea Bay, Aiea Stream, mouth; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Aiea Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kalauao Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, Kalauao ponds, stream from watercress ponds; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Pearl Harbor, E'o, Canal Ted Makalena Golf Course, on fairway; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +27.vii.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +RA Englund +; individualCount: +6 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Mouth of Lower Kaeke Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28.ix.2001 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Montgomery-Brock +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahuku, Kahuku Shrimp Farm; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +2.iv.2004 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Immigrant. + + + +Distribution +Cosmopolitan. Hawaiian Islands: Midway, Hawaii, Oahu, Hawaii. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/53/17/8A531713A34E559A8C43FDB02C45AC44.xml b/data/8A/53/17/8A531713A34E559A8C43FDB02C45AC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0551aff26bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/53/17/8A531713A34E559A8C43FDB02C45AC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +A review of the Temnothorax anodontoides species-group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Greece + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-2309 +University of Wroclaw, Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, Myrmecological Laboratory, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland +sdsalata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-6855 +University of Wroclaw, Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, Myrmecological Laboratory, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-01 + + +1091 + + +139 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.79085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.79085 +1313-2970-1091-139 +A67A155ECADB493398280E83483787A5 +D45DAB78379A51C48ECD932F4C7D40E9 + + + + +Temnothorax euboeae +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5-6 +, 8 +, 19 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: worker (CASENT4015023, pin), label: "GREECE, Sterea Ellas | Euboea, Mt. Dirfi, 1030 m | 14 V 2017 | C. Lebas || Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-GR02765" (MNHW-DBET). + + + +Type locality. +Greece, Sterea Ellas Province, Euboea, Mt. Dirfi, 38.61666/23.83333, 1030 m a.s.l. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Temnothorax euboeae + +differs from + +T. parnonensis + +and + +T. anodontoides + +in very dark body coloration, with head and mesosoma predominantly dark brown to black (pale brown to yellowish brown in both relatives), more elongated head (1.25-1.28 times as long as wide vs 1.22 in both relatives), and costate frons with microreticulate interspaces (interspecies smooth in both relatives); from + +T. saxatilis + +it differs in very dark body coloration, with head and mesosoma predominantly dark brown to black, more coarse sculpture of mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, and costate frons with microreticulate interspaces; from + +T. anodontoides + +it differs additionally in presence of propodeal spines; from + +T. parnonensis + +it differs additionally in shorter petiolar node; from + +T. arkasi + +it differs in presence of small, short, and needle shaped propodeal spines (in + +T. arkasi + +propodeal spines are in form of small angulation or very short triangular spines), and shorter petiole and pedicel; from + +T. ikarosi + +it differs in more elongated head, short petiolar peduncle, more rounded and sculptured petiole and postpetiole, lobes and short, needle shaped propodeal spines. + + + +Figures 5, 6. +Holotype worker of + +Temnothorax euboeae + +sp. nov. +5 +dorsal +6 +lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 7, 8. +Head sculpture of holotype workers +7 + +Temnothorax arkasi + +sp. nov. +8 + +Temnothorax euboeae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Description. + +Worker ( +N += 1): HL: 0.7; HW: 0.57; SL: 0.44; EL: 0.14; EW: 0.09; WL: 0.87; PSL: 0.15; SDL: 0.13; PEL: 0.3; PPL: 0.17; PEH: 0.2; PPH: 0.2; PNW: 0.41; PW: 0.17; PPW: 0.25; CI: 1.23; SI1: 0.63; SI2: 0.77; MI: 0.47; EI1: 0.64; EI2: 0.13; PI: 1.5; PPI: 0.85; PSI: 1.15. + + +Colour. +Head, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole black, sides of pronotum with indistinct brownish-black areas, gaster mostly dark brown only base of first segment slightly brighter, scape brown, funicle segments 1-8 yellowish brown, antennal club dark brown, legs mostly dark brown with yellowish-brown coxae and knee, and yellowish-brown tarsi (Figs +5 +, +6 +). + +Head +. + +Slightly elongate, 1.25 times as long as wide, sides below and above eyes gently convex, occipital corners regularly rounded, occipital margin of head straight (Figs +4 +, +8 +). Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly convex, medial notch absent. Eyes moderate, short oval, 1.2 times as long as wide. Antennal scape short, in lateral view slightly curved, 0.74 times as long as length of the head, in apex gradually widened, its base without tooth, funiculus long, club 3-segmented (Fig. +4 +). Surface of scape finely microreticulate, shiny, covered with thin, dense, decumbent to suberect setae. Funicle longer than scape, first segment 2.2 times as long as wide at apex, segments 2-7 short, rectangular. Mandibles rounded with thick and sparse striae, shiny. Clypeus with sharp median longitudinal keel and two keels laterally, area between keels microreticulate but shiny. Frontal carinae short, slightly extending beyond frontal lobes. Antennal fossa deep, with thin circular striae and dense microreticulation. Frontal lobes narrow, microreticulate with costulae (Fig. +8 +). Frons, gena, malar region, vertex and temples densely reticulate with dull interspaces; frons and vertex medially, gena, and area behind eyes with additional costulae, sides of frons and malar area with additional interrupted costulae, on vertex costulae fading but reticulation tends to be more longitudinal, occipital area partly with additional costulae. Whole surface of head appears slightly dull. Sides of head with very short and sparse adpressed pubescence, sides of frons, vertex and occipital area with erect, pale, short and thick setae (Figs +4 +, +8 +). + +Mesosoma +. + +Elongated, approximately twice as long as wide, slightly arched in profile. Metanotal groove absent. Pronotum convex on sides. Propodeal spines short, needle shaped, directed distinctly upward, base narrow, tips sharp (Fig. +6 +). Whole surface of mesosoma densely rugulate with shiny interspaces. Promesonotal dorsum regulate but rugocostulate on lateral sides are more longitudinal, propodeum rugocostulate and only area between spines microreticulate. Entire mesosoma with erect, pale, moderately long and thick setae (Figs +5 +, +6 +). + +Petiole +. + +In lateral view, with short peduncle, low node, with anterior face shallowly concave and dorsum regularly rounded, whole surface rugoreticulate. Dorsal surface with sparse, short, erect setae. + +Postpetiole +. + +In lateral view regularly convex, sides rounded, on the whole surface reticulate, on sides with short costulae, surface appears less rugose than surface of petiole. Dorsal surface with sparse, moderately long, erect setae (Figs +5 +, +6 +). + +Gaster +. + +Smooth and shiny, with erect, thin, pale setae (Figs +5 +, +6 +). + +Legs +. + +Moderately elongate, femora swollen in the middle, tibiae widened from base to +3/4 +length, surface of legs covered with sparse, adpressed to decumbent hairs. + + + +Etymology. + +The name is a noun in genitive case, dedicated to Euboea, a mythical Naiad nymph whose name was given to the island of Euboea, terra typica for + +Temnothorax euboeae + +. + + + +Biology. +Little known. The type locality is located in a mountainous area of Mt. Dirfi overgrown with Mediterranean oak forest. + + +Note. + +We decided to describe this species based on a single specimen because of a compilation of morphological characters that make it unique among all known Greek and eastern Mediterranean + +Temnothorax + +species. A morphologically similar species outside eastern Mediterranean is + +T. saxatilis + +, known from the alpine zone in the +L'Aquila +province in Italy. However, + +T. euboeae + +differs morphologically from + +T. saxatilis + +based on the set of characters mentioned above in the differential diagnosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/54/49/8A544988C8A9E4FC0CF46D2765EDA4D8.xml b/data/8A/54/49/8A544988C8A9E4FC0CF46D2765EDA4D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e468e6ab2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/54/49/8A544988C8A9E4FC0CF46D2765EDA4D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Genus +Rawlingspython Hoser, 2009 +[unavailable name (APP8)] + + + +Type species: + +Liasis perthensis +Stull, 1932 + + + +Remarks: + +Hoser (2009) +introduced this name as a monotypic subgenus of +Antaresia +Wells and Wellington 1984 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/54/6A/8A546AE1C4F145C07094A031EF2F15B5.xml b/data/8A/54/6A/8A546AE1C4F145C07094A031EF2F15B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c60a847e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/54/6A/8A546AE1C4F145C07094A031EF2F15B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Xenicotelini Matsushita, 1933 + + + + +Xenicotelini +Matsushita, 1933: 346 [stem: Xenicotel-]. Type genus: +Xenicotela +H. W. Bates, 1884. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/54/87/8A5487920455078CA96C0F7EF605A101.xml b/data/8A/54/87/8A5487920455078CA96C0F7EF605A101.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..324fc8d21a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/54/87/8A5487920455078CA96C0F7EF605A101.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828--1047 + + + + +Sympherta jactator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +John O. Solem +; individualCount: +13 +; sex: +3 females +, +10 males +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Sympherta; specificEpithet: jactator; scientificNameAuthorship: (Thunberg, 1824); Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Storelvdal, Solbakken; Identification: identifiedBy: +Alexey Reshchikov +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +24.VIII.1986 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NTNU + + + + +Distribution +Western Palaearctic; Sweden and NW Russia (Karelia). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/54/91/8A54919C3BF59A6D5F18204C15E33B74.xml b/data/8A/54/91/8A54919C3BF59A6D5F18204C15E33B74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d89a69f6b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/54/91/8A54919C3BF59A6D5F18204C15E33B74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ononis spinosa +subsp. +austriaca +(Beck) Gams + + + + + + +Oesterreicher +Dorn-Hauhechel + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 276800 Checklist: 1030980 +Fabaceae +Ononis +Ononis spinosa +aggr. +Ononis spinosa L. +Ononis spinosa subsp. austriaca (Beck) Gams + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Aufrecht bis aufsteigend, meist unverzweigt, +mit wenigen oder weichen Dornen +und langen unterirdischen +Auslaeufern +. +Blueten +10-30 mm +lang. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wechselfeuchte Wiesen / + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 42-444.c-h + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt, +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ononis spinosa +subsp. +austriaca +(Beck) Gams + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Oesterreicher +Dorn-Hauhechel + +Nom +francais +: +Bugrane d'Autriche + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ononis spinosa subsp. austriaca (Beck) Gams + + +Checklist 2017 + +276800
= +Ononis spinosa subsp. austriaca (Beck) Gams + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1102
= +Ononis spinosa subsp. austriaca (Beck) Gams + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +608
= +Ononis spinosa subsp. austriaca (Beck) Gams + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +608
= +Ononis spinosa subsp. austriaca (Beck) Gams + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +276800
= +Ononis spinosa subsp. austriaca (Beck) Gams + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +276800
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/54/A3/8A54A3F2BD603B4C948692CE40483551.xml b/data/8A/54/A3/8A54A3F2BD603B4C948692CE40483551.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51e713d4725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/54/A3/8A54A3F2BD603B4C948692CE40483551.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cistaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="3DFA0AD2AAC47DF77525A5B55C3A6861" pageId="null" pageNumber="723" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="AD2C0E146992F12CC30A663B6F4C61B6" pageId="null" pageNumber="723"> +<taxonomicName id="6284C07F9528A75D072F32F6E05C1655" authority="(L.) Fourreau" authorityName="Fourreau" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Tuberaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="723" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttata"> +<pageBreakToken id="CEF4FAE97CDC8FFEBD78A463D4ECF436" pageId="null" pageNumber="723">Tuberaria</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="9C2C1C0CC34B8464CA22B52BB793FCAA" originalValue="guttáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="723">guttata</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="4C5D3D5913288806F23F51C8B8073FD1" pageId="null" pageNumber="723">L.</authorityName> +) Fourreau +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CD7010AAF005C996E8509B0DC305909C" pageId="null" pageNumber="723" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="9CBC726E231B7E752E77BF4D37AC6FED" pageId="null" pageNumber="723"> +( +<taxonomicName id="0B49CE33894AAE11F713442CF91EADA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="723" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttatum"> +<emphasis id="4E248DB0B4C7474CBBC7195DBC8A86C3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="723">Helianthemum guttatum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="4953ECABEA3765FA7A42D2C09CF517BB" pageId="null" pageNumber="723">L.</authorityName> +] Miller) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6F6CB66C7E2B82F46549F6BA0F59D2DB" pageId="null" pageNumber="723" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A2EAA3907D3C657D5FD063AD4AFD4A49" pageId="null" pageNumber="723"> +Geflecktes +<normalizedToken id="C1A94963D64010D5C72A6DEB1B1505D8" originalValue="Sandröschen" pageId="null" pageNumber="723">Sandroeschen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-30 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, oft verzweigt, mit abstehenden und +aufwaerts +anliegenden 1 bis 1,5 mm langen Haaren. +Blaetter +oval bis schmal lanzettlich, 1-5 cm lang und 0,1-1 cm breit, +beiderseits +mit 1-1,5 mm langen Haaren, oft mit kleinen Sternhaaren; die obern +Blaetter +mit +Nebenblaettern +; + +Nebenblaetter + +⅓-⅔ +so lang wie das Blatt +, schmal lanzettlich, frei oder mit dem Blatt verwachsen. +Bluetenstand +5-15 +bluetig +, ganz oder nur im obern Teil ohne +Blaetter +. +Kelchblaetter +mit 1-1,5 mm langen abstehenden Haaren und kurzen Sternhaaren, die 2 +aeussern +deutlich +kuerzer +als die 3 innern; die innern etwa +1/2 +so lang wie die +Kronblaetter +. + +Kronblaetter +0,6-1 cm lang, gelb, oft mit dunklem Fleck am Grund. + +Frucht ca. 0,5 cm lang, mit sehr kurzen Sternhaaren. Samen fast kugelig, 0,5-0,8 mm im Durchmesser. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36: +Material aus England, Irland, Frankreich und Portugal (Proctor 1955Proctor 1960). +2n += +48: +Material aus der Toskana (Chiarugi 1925). Atsmon und Feinbrun (1960) +zaehlten +an der + +var. +plantaginea +(Willd.) Gross + +, aus Israel 2n = 24. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, sandige oder steinige, kalkarme +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Trockenwiesen, lichte +Foehrenwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeisch-mediterrane +Pflanze: + +Nord- und +ostwaerts +bis Irland, England, Holland, Brandenburg, Sachsen, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, +Suedalpen +, Dalmatien, Rhodope, Kleinasien, Syrien; +suedwaerts +bis Kanaren, Nordwestafrika, Kreta, Zypern. - Im Gebiet: +Elsass +( +Rothlaeuble +bei Hirtzfelden, +frueher +bei Guebwiler [Engel 1963]), unteres Aostatal (Ivrea, Donnas, Mongiove). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/54/AA/8A54AAD9767454F19079742E618A74F9.xml b/data/8A/54/AA/8A54AAD9767454F19079742E618A74F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e5dca1bb10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/54/AA/8A54AAD9767454F19079742E618A74F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Diastrophus tumefactus Kinsey, 1920 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Induces galls on + +Tridophyllum norvegicum + +(L.) Greene (= +Potentilla monspeliensis var. norvegica +) + + + +Distribution + +Canada: Ontario, +Quebec + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/54/AB/8A54AB60582EFA0790E998CF41003FD1.xml b/data/8A/54/AB/8A54AB60582EFA0790E998CF41003FD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a962fd872b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/54/AB/8A54AB60582EFA0790E998CF41003FD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phytodietus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Notes + +Distribution data mainly from +Kasparyan and Shaw (2008) +, also BMNH (det. A. Kostro-Ambroziak). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/54/EA/8A54EA271A898D0E07F53AD9EB1030BB.xml b/data/8A/54/EA/8A54EA271A898D0E07F53AD9EB1030BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3df44d1016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/54/EA/8A54EA271A898D0E07F53AD9EB1030BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea gastropods + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Janssen, Ronald +Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, + + + +Author + +Eschner, Anita +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 3. Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-01-18 + + +93 + + +1 + + +45 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039 +1860-0743-1-45 +0BA1B8432BD449FC8FDAF68041A5D167 +8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0 +250941 + + + + +Fusus bifrons Sturany, 1900 +Figure 11A-D, I-J + + + + +Fusus bifrons +Sturany, 1900a: 197-198; redescribed and illustrated in +Sturany (1903) +, pages 220-221, plate I, figures 1 and 3. + + + +Original localities. + +Stations 9, 20, 47, 48, 76, 81, 107, 109, 121, 145, 156, 165, 170, 175, 176, 178, 179, 184 (490 - 900 m) (Red Sea; Table +1 +). In the original description Sturany did not refer to any particular station. Therefore, it is assumed that the whole material listed in 1903 constitutes the type material as listed below. + + + +Type material. + +Figured syntypes: NHMW 84162 (locality 145), illustrated by +Sturany (1903) +in plate I, figure 1a, height 137.6 mm. NHMW 84147 (station 20): 1 specimen, illustrated by +Sturany (1903) +in plate I, figure 3a. + +Further syntypes: NHMW 84148 (station 20): 1 specimen; NHMW 84150 (station 20): 1 specimen; NHMW 84152 (station 48): 1 specimen; NHMW 84153 (station 76): 1 specimen; NHMW 84157 (station 107): 1 specimen; NHMW 84158 (station 109): 1 specimen; NHMW 84159 (station 121): 1 specimen; NHMW 84163 (station 156): 5 specimens. + + +Additional material. + +NHMW 84160 (station 145): +3 specimens +; NHMW 84161 (station 145): +1 specimen +; NHMW 84169 (station 175): +1 specimen +, +form paucicostata +written on label, but looks like the nominal species. + + + +Original description. + + +Schale lang +spindelfoermig +, ziemlich schlank, mehr oder minder festschalig, mit langem, kaum gedrehtem Canal; von den 11 +staerker +oder +schwaecher +gewoelbten +Umgaengen +sind die ersten 1 1/2 als glattes, +blaeschenfoermiges + + + + +Embryonalgewinde abgesetzt, auf welches einige zarte Querrippen folgen, die nun aber bald zu derberen +Querwuelsten +anwachsen und als solche entweder bis auf die letzte Windung reichen ( + + +F. typica + + +) oder nur drei bis vier +Umgaenge +besetzen ( + + +F. paucicostata + + +). Ferner ist eine deutliche, engstehende Spiralsculptur +ausgepraegt +: es wechseln +staerkere +und +schwaechere +Spiralreifen ziemlich +regelmaessig +ab, welche entsprechend gewellt sind, wo sie +ueber +die Faltenrippen laufen. Spindel mit Belag, schwach oder gar nicht gerunzelt. Gaumen mit engen Falten besetzt. +Muendung +oval, nach oben etwas zugespitzt. Farbe +gelblichweiss +, bei frischen Exemplaren etliche Spiralreifen braun +gefaerbt +. + + + + +Bis 160 mm lang und 38mm breit; +Muendung +sammt Canal bis 92 mm lang und 19 mm breit. + + + + +Diese neue Art +laesst +sich weder mit + +Fusus multicarinatus +Lm., noch mit + +Fusus turricula + +Kien. +(= forceps + +Perry) glatt vereinigen, doch ist sie immerhin von der letztgenannten Art abzuleiten, von der sie durch eine weniger einschneidende Naht, feinere Spiralreifen und engere Berippung des Gaumens unterschieden ist. Sie bewohnt die continentale Zone des Rothen Meeres und wurde hier zwischen 490 und 900 m Tiefe des +Oefteren +gedredscht. Die + + +F. paucicostata + + +ist eine charakteristische Abweichung, die sich +gewoehnlich +schon bei jungen Schalen durch das relativ +grossblasige +Embryonalgewinde +verraeth +, sowie durch das +fruehzeitige +Aufhoeren +der +Querwuelste +, wodurch die folgenden Windungen flacher sich gestalten und gerade verlaufende Spiralreifen bekommen, das ganze +Gehaeuse +auch specifisch leichter wird. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Fusus bifrons + +Sturany, 1900, Station 145 (east of Dahlak Island, Eritrea). +A +. Original figure of form +typica +by +Sturany (1903) +. +B-D, I-J +. Figured syntype, NHMW 84147 (f. +typica +): front ( +B +), right side ( +C +), back ( +D +), protoconch ( +I-J +). +E +. Original figure of +form paucicostata +by +Sturany (1903) +. +F-H, K-L +. Figured syntype, NHMW 84146 ( +f. paucicostata +): front ( +F +), right side ( +G +), back ( +H +), protoconch ( +K-L +). Scale bars: +B-D, F-H +: 20 mm; +I-J, K-L +: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Translation. +Fusiform and elongated shell, rather slender, more or less robust, with long, slightly twisted canal; of the 11 more or less convex whorls, the first 1 1/2 are separated into a smooth, inflated + +protoconch after which some delicate axial ribs follow, which soon grow into coarser varices and either continue down to the last whorl (f. +typica +) or are present only on three to four whorls ( +f. paucicostata +). Additionally, a clear, fine spiral sculpture takes form: stronger and weaker spiral rings alternate on a fairly regular basis and are undulated when they cross the ribs. Columella with a callus, weakly or not at all wrinkled. Aperture with fine teeth, oval, slightly pointed in the upper part. Colour yellowish white, with some brown spiral lines in fresh specimens. + +Up to 160 mm long and 38 mm wide; aperture with canal up to 92 mm long and 19 mm wide. + +This new species cannot be merged either with + +Fusus multicarinatus + +Lamarck or with + +Fusus turricula + +Kiener (= +forceps +Perry), but it can be distinguished from the latter species because of a shallower suture, finer spiral threads and narrower ribbing of the lip. It inhabits the continental zone of the Red Sea and was dredged at depths of 490-900 m. The +form paucicostata +is a characteristic deviation, usually shown in young shells by the relatively large bubbled protoconch and the early disappearance of the axial ribs, so that the following whorls appear flatter, the spiral threads straighter and the whole shell is significantly lighter. + + + +Comments. + +Sturany described two forms or varieties of this species, which differ only slightly in the more or less extended development of axial ribs in respect to their strength and number. Both forms intergrade and are considered phenotypical variations of the same taxon (see also +Snyder 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/55/0C/8A550CC7FBC65D2FB878469A6678D805.xml b/data/8A/55/0C/8A550CC7FBC65D2FB878469A6678D805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..518a6f46b80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/55/0C/8A550CC7FBC65D2FB878469A6678D805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Brachystomella baconaensis Gruia, 1983 + + + +Distribution + +Neotropical; Puerto Rico: Cabo Rojo, +Guanica +. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Samalot-Roque 2006 +, new record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/55/64/8A5564A85E0D6C7E3DA9DFC67B6E40AD.xml b/data/8A/55/64/8A5564A85E0D6C7E3DA9DFC67B6E40AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f8487685ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/55/64/8A5564A85E0D6C7E3DA9DFC67B6E40AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Diversity of mantids (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) of Sangha-Mbaere Region, Central African Republic, with some ecological data and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas +82, route de l'ecole, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Monterolier, France. +nmentomo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Universite de Montpellier, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. + + + +Author + +Annoyer, Philippe +Insectes du Monde Sabine, 09230 Sainte Croix de Volvestre, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +26 + + +2 + + +117 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 +1937-2426-2-117 +DBD570D64A5F4D5F8C594A228B2217FF +4346FFDCFFD3FFEFC323FFAB6959FFD3 +1140837 + + + + +Galinthias occidentalis Beier, 1930 + + + +Beier 1930. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 6: 456. + + + +Type locality. +- + +Njala (Sierra Leone). + + + +Material examined. +- + + +CAR, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Lake 3, UV trap 15.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 45m, +"Ayous" + +Triplochiton scleroxylon + +, UV trap 22.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM). + + + + +Distribution. +- + +Cameroon, CAR, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Sierra Leone. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/55/71/8A55718251AD5144B66DC0814D0297F7.xml b/data/8A/55/71/8A55718251AD5144B66DC0814D0297F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54cdcaf236d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/55/71/8A55718251AD5144B66DC0814D0297F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit (= L. glauca Benth.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +aseik-pye +, +aweya +, +bawzagaing +, +baw-sagaing +. +English +: lamtoro, leucaena, wild tamarind. + + + +Range. +Tropical America, Asia. Found in Upper Myanmar, in Mandalay, Sagaing, and Yangon. + + +Uses. + +Whole plant +: The five parts (root, stem, leaf, flower and fruit) are used to make antidotes for poisons. A mixture of the crushed five parts, or the roots with butter, is used as an ointment applied topically to aching areas around a snakebite to neutralize the venom. +Bark +: Taken to treat internal aches and pains. +Leaf +: The heating properties are known to stimulate the blood, as well as control gas and neutralize poison; also made into a paste and applied to poisonous bites and stings. The tender leaves and pods (without the seeds) are boiled and eaten with fish paste or fish sauce as dip to regulate bowels and cure aches related to male disorders. +Seed +: Used in medicines for aches, pains, and edema. +Root +and +Bark +: Decoction used in preparations to prevent miscarriages. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. Medicinal uses of the species in Indonesia and the Philippines are discussed in +Perry (1980) +. + + + +References. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +, +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/67/8A566748FF88FFBEFC2DFCED0D25E34A.xml b/data/8A/56/67/8A566748FF88FFBEFC2DFCED0D25E34A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbe743e5dce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/67/8A566748FF88FFBEFC2DFCED0D25E34A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Multilocus phylogeny and a new classification for Southeast Asian and Melanesian forest frogs (family Ceratobatrachidae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. + + + +Author + +Richards, Stephen J. + + + +Author + +Diesmos, Arvin C. + + + +Author + +Cannatella, David C. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2015 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2015-03-10 + + +174 + + +1 + + +130 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12232 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12232 +0024-4082 +5337577 +BE3C1CBC-2E28-445E-A43E-8BF5865A9B15 + + + + + +SUBGENUS + +PLATYMANTIS +GÜNTHER, 1858 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +The subgenus + +Platymantis + +(currently a single recognized species, + +Pl. corrugatus + +) differs from other species of + +Platymantis + +by having (1) elongate longitudinal dermal ridges along the dorsal body surfaces (vs. dorsum smooth or tuberculate); (2) distinctive ‘quaaack’ advertisement calls (vs. frequency sweeps, pure tones, or complex calls); and (3) distinctive dark lateral head coloration (of varying shades; vs. lateral head pigment undifferentiated from surrounding coloration). The diagnostic dark lateral head coloration forms a dark ‘facemask’ that we consider a synapomorphy of this clade. Additionally, members of this subgenus can be diagnosed from species of arboreal variable Philippine forest frogs of the genera + +Lahatnanguri + +( + +Platymantis banahao + +, + +Pl. cornutus + +, and + +Pl. insulatus + +), and all members of the subgenera + +Tahananpuno + +and + +Tirahanulap + +, by the absence of expanded digital tips of fingers and toes (vs. presence of some degree of terminal digital expansion of fingers and toes), and by having a terrestrial microhabitat preference (normally calling beneath leaf litter) and a crepuscular (vs. nocturnal) calling activity pattern ( +Table 3 +). + + +Content + + +The allopatric populations of (1) the Luzon and West Visayan faunal regions, (2) the +Camiguin +Norte lineage, (3) the populations from the Mindanao faunal region islands, and (4) the Mindoro Island populations, all currently referred to + +Pl. corrugatus + +( +Table 3 +). The subgenus + +Platymantis + +is equivalent in content to the unranked taxon +Tagomukhus +. + + +Conversion of the name + +Platymantis + +would result in two different clades, ranked as genus and subgenus, with the same name, + +Platymantis + +. Therefore we define a NCN, denoting the same clade as subgenus + +Platymantis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/67/8A566748FF8AFFBDFEEEFE7D0EB7E6E1.xml b/data/8A/56/67/8A566748FF8AFFBDFEEEFE7D0EB7E6E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8afc5fd4f20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/67/8A566748FF8AFFBDFEEEFE7D0EB7E6E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Multilocus phylogeny and a new classification for Southeast Asian and Melanesian forest frogs (family Ceratobatrachidae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. + + + +Author + +Richards, Stephen J. + + + +Author + +Diesmos, Arvin C. + + + +Author + +Cannatella, David C. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2015 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2015-03-10 + + +174 + + +1 + + +130 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12232 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12232 +0024-4082 +5337577 +BE3C1CBC-2E28-445E-A43E-8BF5865A9B15 + + + + + +ALCALINAE + +SUBFAM. NOV. + + + + + + + +Type +genus + + + + +Alcalus + +(see account below). + + +Diagnosis + + +The diagnosis for +Alcalinae +is the same as for the genus + +Alcalus + +, below. + + +Phylogenetic definition + + +We have not defined +Alcalinae +as a phylogenetic name because it would be redundant with + +Alcalus + +; it adds no new information about phylogenetic relationships. However, we name the ranked subfamily +Alcalinae +, even though it is also redundant in content with + +Alcalus + +, to provide a coordinate name for its sister-taxon +Ceratobatrachinae +. + + +Content + + +One genus, + +Alcalus + +, which includes the species + +Al. mariae + +, + +Al. baluensis + +, and + +Al. rajae +. + +We anticipate that + +Ingerana sariba + +eventually will be transferred to the new genus as well. + + +Etymology + + +See Etymology section for the genus + +Alcalus + +below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/67/8A566748FF8BFFBCFF71FF170DD8E702.xml b/data/8A/56/67/8A566748FF8BFFBCFF71FF170DD8E702.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5d43388b80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/67/8A566748FF8BFFBCFF71FF170DD8E702.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Multilocus phylogeny and a new classification for Southeast Asian and Melanesian forest frogs (family Ceratobatrachidae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. + + + +Author + +Richards, Stephen J. + + + +Author + +Diesmos, Arvin C. + + + +Author + +Cannatella, David C. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2015 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2015-03-10 + + +174 + + +1 + + +130 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12232 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12232 +0024-4082 +5337577 +BE3C1CBC-2E28-445E-A43E-8BF5865A9B15 + + + + + +CERATOBATRACHINAE +BOULENGER, 1884 + + + + + +Table 4. +Comparison of ranked and phylogenetic taxonomies for +Ceratobatrachidae + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Other species of +Ceratobatrachinae +differ from + +Alcalus + +by having (1) a relatively narrow head (vs. wide); and (2) smooth skin, with or without dermal tubercles and/ or dermal ridges (vs. coarsely textured, shagreened, or ‘wrinkled’ in appearance); (3) rounded terminal toe discs (vs. spatulate toe discs with squarish terminal shape); (4) absence of nuptial pads in males (vs. presence); (5) presence of a medial subgular vocal sac in most species (vs. absence); (6) presence of palmar supernumerary tubercles (vs. absence); and (7) presence of rounded subarticular tubercles and outer metatarsal tubercles on plantar surface (vs. presence, elongate). Finally, most species of +Ceratobatrachinae +(except + +Cornufer guppyi + +, species of the subgenus + +Potamorana + +, and + +Platymantis levigatus + +) differ from + +Alcalus + +by the absence of interdigital webbing on the feet (vs. presence); and by having terrestrial or arboreal microhabitat preferences (vs. semiaquatic). Morphological synapomorphies for +Ceratobatrachinae +have not been identified. + + +Content + + +The genera + +Cornufer + +and + +Platymantis + +(see below). + + +Comment + + +We have not converted +Ceratobatrachinae +(Clade D) to a clade name, but have instead coined a new unranked clade name, +Anurajen +. If +Ceratobatrachinae +were converted to a clade name, and if the family +Ceratobatrachidae (Node B) +were re-ranked as +Ceratobatrachinae +in the future, then the phylogenetic name +Ceratobatrachinae +and the ranked name +Ceratobatrachinae +would refer to different clades, which would cause confusion. Therefore, we define a new clade name below denoting the same clade as the subfamily +Ceratobatrachinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/67/8A566748FF94FFA2FC38FA740E5BE156.xml b/data/8A/56/67/8A566748FF94FFA2FC38FA740E5BE156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1609d441f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/67/8A566748FF94FFA2FC38FA740E5BE156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Multilocus phylogeny and a new classification for Southeast Asian and Melanesian forest frogs (family Ceratobatrachidae) + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. + + + +Author + +Siler, Cameron D. + + + +Author + +Richards, Stephen J. + + + +Author + +Diesmos, Arvin C. + + + +Author + +Cannatella, David C. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2015 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2015-03-10 + + +174 + + +1 + + +130 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12232 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12232 +0024-4082 +5337577 +BE3C1CBC-2E28-445E-A43E-8BF5865A9B15 + + + + + +SUBGENUS + +CORNUFER +TSCHUDI, 1838 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Members of the subgenus + +Cornufer + +differ from other members of the genus + +Cornufer + +by having (1) a large male body size (65–150+ mm SVL, vs. male body size usually ∼ +25–40 mm +); (2) terminal discs of fingers and toes non- to minimally expanded in + +Co. vitianus + +(vs. widely expanded in some arboreal riddle frogs of subgenus + +Aenigmanura + +, palm frogs of subgenus + +Palmatorappia + +, giant water frogs of subgenus + +Discodeles + +, and a few sticky-toed frogs of subgenus + +Batrachylodes + +), or widely expanded in + +Co. vitiensis + +(vs. non- to minimally expanded in some terrestrial riddle frogs of subgenus + +Aenigmanura + +, horned frogs of subgenus + +Ceratobatrachus + +, river frogs of subgenus + +Potamorana + +, and a few sticky-toed frogs of subgenus + +Batrachylodes + +). Additionally, both species are restricted to the islands of +Fiji +, where they are the only native ranoid frogs; they do not possess overlapping distributions with any other known ceratobatrachids. We are unaware of any morphological synapomorphies for this group, although our molecular data clearly provides strong support for Fijian frogs as a monophyletic group. + + +Conversion of the name + +Cornufer + +(referring to the subgenus) to a phylogenetic name would result in two different clades bearing the name + +Cornufer + +. Therefore, we define a new clade name denoting the same clade ( +Fig. 2 +, Clade E) as the subgenus + +Cornufer + +. + + +Content + + + +Cornufer vitiensis + +, + +Co. vitianus + +, and (provisionally) the extinct taxon + +Cornufer megabotoniviti + +( +Worthy, 2001 +; +Table 3 +). The subgenus + +Cornufer + +is equivalent in content to the unranked taxon +Yanuboto +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/6B/8A566B093C62616EFF6A9E3CB1E2A662.xml b/data/8A/56/6B/8A566B093C62616EFF6A9E3CB1E2A662.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fd4edfdbca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/6B/8A566B093C62616EFF6A9E3CB1E2A662.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +New records of lampriform fishes (Teleostei: Lampriformes) from the Pacific coast of lower Central America, with comments on the diversity, taxonomy and distribution of the Lampriformes in the eastern Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Angulo, Arturo + + + +Author + +López-Sánchez, Myrna I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +573 +591 + + + +journal article +36447 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.11 +f150e3bd-ca4c-4336-8bea-fb17c5b6dd1c +1175-5326 +322327 +5E8AE281-99BA-4557-89AB-4F0964F026DA + + + + + + +Key to eastern Pacific species of the order +Lampriformes + + + + +The following key is based on our research and data available in the literature ( +Fitch 1964 +, +Miller & Lea 1972 +, +Hart 1973 +, +Rosenblatt & Butler 1977 +, Heemstra 1986a, b, c, +Heemstra & Kannemeyer 1984 +, +1986a +, +b +, +Hulley 1986 +, +Nakamura et al 1986 +, + +Paulin +et al. +1989 + +, +Pequeño 1991 +, +2011 +, +Collette 2003 +, +Olney 2003a +, +b +, +c +, +d +, +e +, + +Craig +et al. +2004 + +, + +Nelson +2006 + +, +Ruiz & Gosztonyi 2010 +, +Savinykh & Baitalyuk 2011 +, +Roberts 2012 +) + + + + + + + +1 Body oval; all fins well developed, the caudal fin forked ( +LAMPRIDAE +); body blue (dorsally), purple or pink (ventrally), with prominent pale spots in irregular rows (off +California +, USA, and + +Baja + +California +Sur + +, Mexico + +; Gulf of +California, Mexico +; off +Peru +and +Chile +)............................................................ + +Lampris guttatus +(Brünnich 1788) + + + + + +- Body elongate, ribbonlike; pelvic and anal fins usually absent or reduced, caudal fin not forked; body color not as described above...............................................................................................2 + + + + + + +2 Eyes tubular, directed forward; jaws highly protrusible; lower jaw length about equals to head length ( +STYLEPHORIDAE +) (off +California +, USA, + +Baja +California +and + +Baja +California + +Sur, Mexico + +; Gulf of +California, Mexico +; off +Colombia, Ecuador, Peru +and +Chile +)............................................................ + +Stylephorus chordatus +Shaw 1791 + + + + + +- Eyes not tubular; jaws more or less protrusible; lower jaw shorter than head length................................. 3 + + + + + +3 Upper jaw slightly protrusible; maxilla slender, its width less than 50% the eye diameter; anus located at the posterior end of body; anal fin present ( +LOPHOTIDAE +).................................................................. 4 + + + +- Upper jaw very protrusible; maxilla width more than 50% the eye diameter; anus located at or near middle of body; anal fin present, rudimentary, or absent.......................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +4 Crest on top of head protrudes far forward of the upper jaw; dorsal fin with more than 300 rays (usually 310–392); anal-fin rays 5–9 (off California, USA; +Gulf of California +, +Revillagigedo Islands +and central coast of +Mexico +)............................................................................................. + +Eumecichthys fiski +(Günther 1890) + + + + + + + +- Crest on top of head extends forward to the tip of the upper jaw; dorsal fin with fewer than 300 rays (usually 210–229); analfin rays 19–21 (off California, USA, and + +Baja +California + +, +Mexico +)......... + +Lophotus capellei +Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 + + + + + + + + + +5 Anal fin present, rudimentary, with 6–7 rays; caudal fin highly modified and divided in two lobes, upper lobe with four or five short rays, lower lobe with six or seven elongate rays forming a caudal projection that may equal the body length in undamaged specimens ( +RADIICEPHALIDAE +) (off California, USA, and + +Baja +California + +, +Mexico +)................................................................................................ + +Radiicephalus elongatus +Osório, 1917 + + + + + + +- Anal fin absent; caudal fin absent (in large specimens of +REGALECIDAE +) or, if present (in members of +TRACHIPTERIDAE +and small specimens of +REGALECIDAE +), not as described above.............................................. 6 + + + + + + +6 Body greatly elongated, its depth usually 1–8% SL; dorsal fin with more than 250 rays (usually 320–450), the rays smooth (without minute spines or prickles along their lateral edges); pelvic fin with a single elongate ray ( +REGALECIDAE +)..... 7 + + + + +- Body less elongated, its depth usually 10–40% SL; dorsal fin with less than 250 rays (usually 130–215), the rays with minute spines or prickles along their lateral edges; pelvic fins usually with 5–10 rays, often elongate in juveniles, sometimes lost at metamorphosis ( +TRACHIPTERIDAE +)................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +7 Premaxilla extending forward along dorsal profile of head; axis of maxilla oblique; dorsal-fin origin usually located behind middle of eye; first 1–3 dorsal-fin rays elongated, not forming a single or double crest but membranously joined to each other as well as to the other dorsal-fin rays; total gill rakers on first gill arch 6–10 (off +Chile +)...................................................................................................... + +Agrostichthys parkeri +(Benham 1904) + + + + +- Premaxilla usually not extending forward along dorsal profile of head; axis of maxilla not oblique; dorsal-fin origin usually located ahead middle of eye; first 4–19 dorsal-fin rays elongated, forming a double crest, the first crest with 3–8 rays membranously joined to each other and the second crest with 1 or 5–11 rays not membranously joined to each other as well as to the other dorsal-fin rays; total gill rakers on first gill arch 33–60................................................... 8 + + + + + + +8 Dorsal fin with more than 390 rays (usually 400–450); dorsal-fin rays until the end of the abdomen usually 90–120; first dorsal fin crest with 6–8 rays; second dorsal fin crest with 5–11 rays; total gill rakers on first gill arch usually 33–47, in large fish (off +California +, USA, and + +Baja + +California +Sur + +, Mexico + +; off +Ecuador, Peru +and +Chile +).......... + +Regalecus glesne +Ascanius 1772 + + + + + + +- Dorsal fin with less than 390 rays (usually 320–370); dorsal-fin rays until end of abdomen usually less than 85; first dorsal fin crest with 3–6 rays; second dorsal fin crest with a single ray; total gill rakers on first gill arch usually 47–60 (from California, USA, to central Mexico)...................................................... + +Regalecus russelii +(Cuvier 1816) + + + + + + +9 Ventral portion of tail smooth, not covered by spiny plates or bony tubercles; caudal fin not divided in two lobes and on the horizontal axis of the body, with 4–10 total rays........................................................... 10 + + + +- Ventral portion of tail covered by spiny plates or bony tubercles; caudal fin divided in two lobes, upper lobe upturned and usually fan-like, usually with 6–12 rays, lower lobe on the horizontal axis of the body or slightly upturned, usually with 1–6 rays (rudimentary spiny nubbins in some + +Trachipterus + +and large specimens of +Zu +)................................... 11 + + + + + + +10 Snout length greater than eye diameter; scales present in prejuveniles and small juveniles, absent in adults; precaudal vertebrae 21–25, preanal vertebrae 46–51, total vertebrae 106–110; caudal-fin rays 4–7 (usually 6) (off Oregon and California, USA, Baja California, Baja California Sur and the mouth of the Gulf of California, Mexico; off Peru)......................................................................................... + +Desmodema lorum +Rosenblatt & Butler 1977 + + + + + + +- Snout length shorter than eye diameter; scales usually absent; precaudal vertebrae 18–20, preanal vertebrae 37–42, total vertebrae 71–74; caudal-fin rays 7–10 (usually 8) (from +California +, USA, to +Chile +)...... + +Desmodema polystictum +(Ogilby 1898) + + + + + + + + + +11 Dorsal-fin rays 115–150 (usually less than 145); scales usually present, deciduous, imbricated and cycloids; lateral line runs along ventral edge of tail as a zigzag series of elongate spiny plates; ventral edge of body usually scalloped and without bony tubercles (from +California +USA, to +Chile +)............................................ +Zu + +cristatus +(Bonelli, 1820) + + + + + +- Dorsal-fin rays 145–185 (usually more than 155); scales usually absent or, if present, modified ctenoids; lateral line usually straight, as a series of oval plates each with a central and well-defined spine (usually in juveniles) or as an almost continuous tube (formed by the fusion of plates) with rudimentary blunt spines (usually in adults), usually well above ventral edge of tail; ventral edge of body usually straight and with bony tubercles................................................. 12 + + + + + + +12 Ventral and dorsal body contours converge behind the anus (to within about an eye’s diameter of each other) and continue posteriorly nearly parallel to each other, forming an elongate strap-like tail; precaudal vertebrae usually 25–28, preanal vertebrae usually 39–42, total vertebrae usually 69–72 (from +Oregon +, USA, to +Chile +)............. + +Trachipterus fukuzakii +Fitch, 1964 + + + + + + + +- Ventral body contour straight for entire length, dorsal contour descending in a straight line from nuchal crest to caudal fin origin; precaudal vertebrae usually 35–45, preanal vertebrae usually 50–55, total vertebrae usually 90–94 (from +Alaska +, USA, to +Chile +).............................................................. + +Trachipterus trachypterus +(Gmelin, 1789) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/6B/8A566B093C64616DFF6A9C2EB62AA48A.xml b/data/8A/56/6B/8A566B093C64616DFF6A9C2EB62AA48A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..931d2593491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/6B/8A566B093C64616DFF6A9C2EB62AA48A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ + + + +New records of lampriform fishes (Teleostei: Lampriformes) from the Pacific coast of lower Central America, with comments on the diversity, taxonomy and distribution of the Lampriformes in the eastern Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Angulo, Arturo + + + +Author + +López-Sánchez, Myrna I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +573 +591 + + + +journal article +36447 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.11 +f150e3bd-ca4c-4336-8bea-fb17c5b6dd1c +1175-5326 +322327 +5E8AE281-99BA-4557-89AB-4F0964F026DA + + + + + + +Zu + +cristatus +(Bonelli, 1820) + +— +TRACHIPTERIDAE + + + + +Scalloped ribbonfish (En); Listoncillo festón (Sp) ( +Figure 4 +, +Tables 1 +and +5 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +1 specimen +( + +UCR +2058.001 + +); juvenile, +203 mm +TL, +184 mm +SL, collected 35 Km off of Punta Zapotal, +Golfo de Papagayo +, +Guanacaste +, +Costa Rica +, +eastern Pacific Ocean +, +10° 40' 15.91" N +, +85° 58' 48.08" W +, on + +20 July 1988 + +, by Frank Cedeño on board of the Nisshin Maru vessel, with bottom trawl, at a depth of + + +316– +322 m + + + +. + + +Diagnostic characters. +A member of +Trachipteridae +in congruence with the diagnostic characters listed for the family in +Heemstra & Kannemeyer (1984 +, +1986b +), +Bauchot (1995) +, +Olney (2003d) +and + +Nelson +(2006) + +. Generic and specific diagnostic characters are listed below, all in accordance with descriptions of specimens by +Tortonese (1958) +, +Fitch (1964) +, +Roig & Demestre (1982) +, +Heemstra & Kannemeyer (1984) +, +Charter & Moser (1996a) +, + +Bianco +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Psomadakis +et al. +(2007) + +and +Kweon (2009) +. + + +Ventral portion of tail covered by spiny plates (vs. smooth, not covered by spiny plates in species of + +Desmodema + +); caudal fin divided in two lobes (vs. not divided in two lobes in species of + +Desmodema + +); dorsal-fin rays 121 (vs. usually +145–185 in +species of + +Trachipterus + +); lateral line as a zigzag series of elongate spiny plates (vs. straight, usually as a series of oval spiny plates in species of + +Trachipterus + +); ventral edge of body scalloped (vs. straight in species of + +Trachipterus + +) and without bony tubercles (with bony tubercles in species of + +Trachipterus + +); eye length about 13% of snout-vent length (vs. 9–10% in +Z. + +elongatus +Heemstra & Kannemeyer, 1984 + +); maximum body depth 19% of SL (vs. 9–10% in + +Z. +elongatus + +); lateral line plates about 100 (vs. +126–130 in + +Z. +elongatus + +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements and counts, as well as comparative data, are presented in +Table 5 +. Body elongate, ribbon-like, compressed, covered with small, very deciduous, thin, cycloid scales (most body scales are missing, but the scale pockets are distinct; a few scales were left on the anterior portion of the body and the tail, mainly near the lateral line). Dorsal profile almost vertical on head and curved on back, becoming straight along the tail; ventral profile scalloped between the pelvic-fin bases and the beginning of the tail, being straight from there to the caudal fin; tail thin and relatively long. Maximum body depth just posterior to pelvic-fin base. + + + +TABLE 5. +Measurements anđ counts of + +Zu +cristatus + +from Costa Rica (UCR 2058.001) anđ comparative literature đata. Measurements not attainable (i.e. structure absent, broken or inconspicuous) or unavailable are representeđ with an en-đash (Q). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +UCR 2058.001 + +Tortonese (1958) + +Roig & Demestre (1982) + +Heemstra & Kannemeye r (1984) + +Charter & Moser (1996a) + + +Bianco +et al +. (2006) + + + +Psomadakis +et al +. (2007) + + +Kweon (2009) +
+Morphometrics +Total length (mm) Stanđarđ length (mm) Heađ length (mm) +203 184 291105 980 1601115 1000 165Q 173Q950 QQ Q QQ 180.0 38.01031Q1219 926Q1105 153Q191Q 645 Q
Heađ length (%SL) Heađ đepth (%SL)15.8 16.716.3 Q16.5 Q14.5Q16.9 Q15.0Q25.0 Q21.1 22.816.5Q17.3 QQ Q
Greatest bođy đepth (%SL) Bođy đepth at anus (%SL) Snout to đorsal-fin origin length (%SL)19.0 12.7 10.221.4 Q Q20.5 Q Q20.2Q25.8 9.1Q12.9 Q19.0Q33.0 Q Q22.8 Q Q19.7Q21.3 11.7Q12.9 Q23.8 13.4 Q
Snout to pectoral-fin origin length (%SL) Pectoral fin length (%SL)14.2 5.6Q 6.6Q 7Q QQ 3.0Q13.0Q QQ 6.1Q6.5Q Q
Pectoral fin base (%SL) Snout to pelvic-fin origin length (%SL) Pelvic fin length (%SL)1.7 15.8 0.7Q Q QQ Q QQ Q QQ Q 14.0Q629.0Q Q QQ Q QQ Q Q
Pelvic fin base (%SL) Snout to vent length (%SL)1.7 44.3Q 47.4Q 45Q 41.0Q47.5Q 47.0Q62.0Q QQ 44.8Q50.1Q 41.2
Snout length (%HL) Maxillary length (%HL) Maxillary đepth (%HL)35.3 36.9 23.234.4 Q Q33.3 Q QQ Q 19.9Q24.315.0Q31.0 Q QQ Q Q29.4Q32.5 Q 21.5Q24.1Q Q Q
Orbit điameter (%HL) Post-orbital heađ length (%HL)35.8 47.435.6 QQ Q35.0Q42.9 Q27.0Q46.0 Q5.634.6Q35.6 QQ Q
+Meristics +Dorsal-fin elements Pectoral-fin elements +121 10125 10117 11120Q150 10Q12120Q150 10Q12120 12125Q130 10Q11130 11
Pelvic-fin elements Cauđal-fin elements (upper+lower lobes) Gill-rakers on first gill arch (epibranchial+ceratobranchial)6 9+1 3+9Q 9+1 2+9Q 9+4 2+85Q7 6Q12+1Q5 2Q3+8Q93Q7 Q 2Q3+8Q99 Q 3+8Q 9 3+7Q86 9+2 3+8
+
+Head length about 36% of snout-vent length; snout length about equal to eye diameter; end of maxilla anterior to center of the orbit. Dorsal-fin origin posterior to middle of the orbit; first dorsal-fin rays short, not elongated, subsequent rays longer, with the maximum height of fin over and behind the anus; pectoral fins low, their origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin and their base horizontally oriented, allowing the fin to be nearly vertically oriented when addressed against the body; pelvic fins represented by six rudimentary spiny nubbins; caudal fin divided into two lobes, the upper lobe slightly upturned, with nine rays, the lower lobe represented by a single rudimentary spiny nubbin. + +Color in live not recorded. Color in alcohol (see +Figure 4 +) light brown, with the median and ventral portions of head, the nuchal region, around and below the pectoral-fin base and the abdomen darker; without well-defined spots or bars on body but a dark streak evident on back along the dorsal-fin base, running out to the caudal-fin base. + +
+ + +FIGURE 4. +Zu + +cristatus +(Bonelli, 1820) + +, UCR 2058.001, juvenile, 203 mm TL, 184 mm SL, collected off Costa Rica, eastern Pacific Ocean. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Prior to Heemstra & Kannemeyer’s (1984) review of the +Trachipteridae +from South African waters, the genus +Zu +was considered monotypic. In their review, these authors described + +Z. +elongatus + +and discussed characteristics regarding to the juvenile and adult life stages in the generic diagnosis for both + +Z. +cristatus + +and + +Z. +elongatus + +. Currently + +Z. +elongatus + +is restricted to the southeastern Atlantic, western Indian and southwestern Pacific Oceans ( +Heemstra & Kannemeyer 1984 +, +Froese & Pauly 2016 +). As noted above, both species ( + +Z. +cristatus + +and + +Z. +elongatus + +) can be clearly separated by differences in several meristic and morphometric characters. + + +Although + +Z. +cristatus + +has, possibly, a global distribution ( + +Gaither +et al. +2015 + +), in the eastern Pacific Ocean there are no published records between the USA-northern + +Mexico + +coasts ( +Miller & Lea 1972 +, +Eschmeyer & Herald 1983 +, +Charter & Moser 1996a +, +d +), including the Gulf of +California +( + +Aceves-Medina +et al. +2003 + +, + +Avendaño-Ibarra +et al. +2014 + +), and the Peru-Chile coasts ( +Pequeño 1989 +, +2011 +, +Chirichigno & Vélez 1998 +, +Kweon 2009 +), with the exception of a single report for the +Galapagos Islands +( +McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010 +). Our specimen represents, on the basis of +Bussing & López (1994 +, +2005 +, +2009 +, +2011 +), the first documented record of the species in lower Central American ( +Costa +Rican) Pacific waters. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/6B/8A566B093C66616BFF6A998AB5F0A2F7.xml b/data/8A/56/6B/8A566B093C66616BFF6A998AB5F0A2F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..448d6e17312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/6B/8A566B093C66616BFF6A998AB5F0A2F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +New records of lampriform fishes (Teleostei: Lampriformes) from the Pacific coast of lower Central America, with comments on the diversity, taxonomy and distribution of the Lampriformes in the eastern Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Angulo, Arturo + + + +Author + +López-Sánchez, Myrna I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +573 +591 + + + +journal article +36447 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.11 +f150e3bd-ca4c-4336-8bea-fb17c5b6dd1c +1175-5326 +322327 +5E8AE281-99BA-4557-89AB-4F0964F026DA + + + + + + + +Trachipterus fukuzakii +Fitch, 1964 + +— +TRACHIPTERIDAE + + + + +Tapertail ribbonfish (En); Listoncillo pabilo (Sp) ( +Figure 3 +, +Tables 1 +and +4 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +1 specimen +( + +UCR +2901-2.001 + +); adult, +1071 mm +TL, +1049 mm +SL, collected near +Golfito +, +Puntarenas +, +Costa Rica +, +eastern Pacific Ocean +, +8° 36' 17.25" N +, +83° 12' 35.23" W +, on + +25 October 2010 + +, by Federico Hampl using long line. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +A member of +Trachipteridae +in congruence with the diagnostic characters listed for the family in +Heemstra & Kannemeyer (1984 +, +1986b +), +Olney (2003d) +and + +Nelson +(2006) + +. Generic and specific diagnostic characters are listed below, all in accordance with descriptions of specimens by +Fitch (1964) +and +Savinykh & Baitalyuk (2011) +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Trachipterus fukuzakii +Fitch, 1964 + +, UCR 2901-2.001, adult, 1071 mm TL, 1049 mm SL, collected off Costa Rica, eastern Pacific Ocean. Scale bar = 100 mm. + + + +Ventral portion of tail covered by spiny plates (vs. smooth, not covered by spiny plates in species of + +Desmodema + +); caudal fin divided in two lobes (vs. not divided in two lobes in species of + +Desmodema + +); dorsal-fin rays about 160 (vs. +115–150 in +species of +Zu +); lateral line straight, as a series of oval spiny plates (vs. as a zigzag series of elongate spiny plates in species of +Zu +); ventral edge of body straight (vs. usually scalloped in species of +Zu +) and with bony tubercles (without bony tubercles in species of +Zu +); precaudal vertebrae 26 (vs. usually more than +30 in +all other known species of + +Trachipterus + +), preanal vertebrae 40 (vs. usually more than +45 in +all other known species of + +Trachipterus + +), total vertebrae 71 (vs. usually more than +80 in +all other known species of + +Trachipterus + +; +Fitch 1964 +, +Heemstra & Kannemeyer 1984 +, +Savinykh & Baitalyuk 2011 +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements and counts, as well as comparative data, are presented in +Table 4 +. Body elongate, ribbon-like, highly compressed, covered with oval-shaped spiny plates. Dorsal profile sloping down evenly and in a straight line from the forehead, dorsal to the orbit, posteriorly to the caudal region; ventral profile nearly straight (parallel with the body axis) for almost its entire length; posterior to anus, the dorsal and ventral profiles gradually converge forming an elongate and tapered tail whose length correspond to about 33% of SL; ventral contour of body with several rows of stiff, pointed, fleshy papillae which diminish in size caudally. Maximum body depth about one head length anterior to the anus. + +Head length about 30% of snout-vent length; snout length about 82% of eye diameter; end of maxilla anterior to the center of the orbit. Dorsal-fin origin posterior to the middle of the orbit; first dorsal-fin rays apparently elongated but broken, subsequent rays relatively short, becoming longer toward the center region of the body, with the maximum height of fin anterodorsal to the anus; pectoral fins low; pelvic fins completely reduced to the bases, with no shortened pelvic-fin rays or nubbins; caudal fin divided in two lobes, the upper lobe upturned, with eight rays, the lower lobe, on the horizontal axis of the body, represented by six rudimentary spiny nubbins. + + +TABLE 4. +Measurements anđ counts of + +Trachipterus fukuzakii + +from Costa Rica (UCR 2901-2.001) anđ comparative literature đata. Measurements not attainable (i.e. structure absent, broken or + + +inconspicuous) or unavailable are representeđ with an en-đash (Q). + + + +Character UCR + +2901-2.0 0 1 +<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C65616AFB919A74B09DA36B" author="Fitch" box="[1132,1251,582,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" refString="Fitch, J. E. (1964) The ribbonfishes (family Trachipteridae) of the eastern Pacific Ocean, with a description of a new species. California Fish and Game, 50, 228 - 240." type="journal article" year="1964">Fitch (1964)</bibRefCitation> +<bibRefCitation id="666EA7EE3C65616AFA7B9A74B1C7A36B" author="Fitch" box="[1414,1465,582,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" refString="Fitch, J. E. (1967) The tapertail ribbonfish (Trachipterus fukusakii Fitch) added to marine fauna of California. California Fish and Game, 53, 298 - 299." type="journal article" year="1967">Fitch</bibRefCitation> + +( +1967 +) + +Charter & Moser +( +1996 +a) + +Morphometrics + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Total length (mm) Stanđarđ length (mm)1071 1049Q 674Q1088Q 310Q1425Q Q
Heađ length (mm) Heađ length (%SL) Heađ đepth (%SL)153 14.6 14.078Q140 11.5Q12.9 QQ 11.1Q13.7 QQ 17.0Q27.0 Q
Greatest bođy đepth (%SL) Bođy đepth at anus (%SL)13.6 8.5Q 7.8Q7.9Q Q16.0Q32.0 Q
Snout to đorsal-fin origin length (%SL) Snout to pectoral-fin origin length (%SL) Pectoral fin length (%SL)10.0 13.6 5.2Q Q 4.3Q4.5Q Q QQ Q 3.0Q8.0
Pectoral fin base (%SL) Snout to pelvic-fin origin length (%SL)1.0 QQ QQ QQ Q
Pelvic fin length (%SL) Pelvic fin base (%SL)Q QQ QQ Q5.0Q47.0 Q
Snout to vent length (%SL) Snout length (%HL) Maxillary length (%HL)48.1 31.4 39.941.9Q44.9 Q Q43.4Q52.3 Q Q50.0Q74.0 11.0Q31.0 Q
Maxillary đepth (%HL) Orbit điameter (%HL)19.6 37.9Q 25.6Q28.8Q QQ Q
Post-orbital heađ length (%HL)37.3QQQ
+Meristics +Dorsal-fin elements +=160162Q174153Q172153Q174
Pectoral-fin elements Pelvic-fin elements10 Q11Q13 Q11Q12 511Q13 5
Cauđal-fin elements (upper+lower lobes) Gill-rakers on first gill arch (epibranchial+ceratobranchial)8+6 4+97+9Q6Q7 11Q12 (Total)Q 3Q4+7Q97Q9+6Q7 Q
+
+ +Color in live not recorded. Color in alcohol (see +Figure 3 +) brown, with the head, opercular region and tail darker, a small, ovate dark blotch at the dorsal contour under the rays 20–23, and narrow dark streaks on both the dorsal and ventral contours running out the caudal-fin base. + +
+ + +Remarks. +The species + +T. altivelis + +(originally described from the coast of +Chile +) as diagnosed by +Fitch (1964) +, and according to +Hamilton (1915) +, +Palmer (1961) +and +Heemstra & Kannemeyer (1984) +, overlaps, in all meristics and most measurements presented, with the descriptions of the species + +T. trachypterus + +(originally described from the Mediterranean Sea). Although +Fitch (1964) +synonymizes + +T. weychardi +Philippi, 1874 + +, + +T. seleniris +Snyder, 1908 + +and + +T. rexsalmonorum + +Jordan +& Gilbert, 1894 (the first described from the coast of +Chile +, the two remaining described from the coast of +California +, +USA +) with + +T. altivelis + +, the author does not address any relationship with + +T. trachypterus + +since the species was not originally described from the eastern Pacific Ocean. Recently, +Savinykh & Baitalyuk (2011) +, in an attempt to clarify the taxonomic status of the genus in the northern Pacific Ocean, based on the examination of several specimens, as well as literature records, conclude that only two species ( + +T. fukuzaki + +and + +T. trachypterus + +) should be considered as valid in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. The authors considered + +T. altivelis + +and + +T. ishikawae + +Jordan +& Snyder, 1901 (a species from the western and central North Pacific Oceans) as junior synonyms of + +T. trachypterus + +based on their inability to diagnose such species using meristic characters, in accordance with +Hamilton (1915) +and Palmer’s (1961) observations. As noted above (and in the key; see below), both species ( + +T. fukuzaki + +and + +T. trachypterus + +) can be clearly separated mainly by the vertebrae number (which is lower in + +T. fukuzaki + +). + + + + +Although + +T. fukuzakii + +has a postulated distribution extending from +Oregon +, +USA +, to +Chile +(see +Table 1 +), there are no published records between the Gulf of +California +, + +Mexico + +( + +Del Moral-Flores +et al. +2013 + +) and the Peru-Chile coasts ( +Pequeño 1989 +, +2011 +, +Chirichigno & Vélez 1998 +). Our specimen represents, on the basis of +Bussing & López (1994 +, +2005 +, +2009 +, +2011 +), the first documented record of the species in lower Central American ( +Costa +Rican) Pacific waters. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/6B/8A566B093C696169FF6A9EBDB64EA054.xml b/data/8A/56/6B/8A566B093C696169FF6A9EBDB64EA054.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b0c0fe3ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/6B/8A566B093C696169FF6A9EBDB64EA054.xml @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ + + + +New records of lampriform fishes (Teleostei: Lampriformes) from the Pacific coast of lower Central America, with comments on the diversity, taxonomy and distribution of the Lampriformes in the eastern Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Angulo, Arturo + + + +Author + +López-Sánchez, Myrna I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +573 +591 + + + +journal article +36447 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.11 +f150e3bd-ca4c-4336-8bea-fb17c5b6dd1c +1175-5326 +322327 +5E8AE281-99BA-4557-89AB-4F0964F026DA + + + + + + + +Regalecus russelii +(Cuvier 1816) + +— +REGALECIDAE + + + +Oarfish (En); Pez remo (Sp) + + + +( +Figure 2 +, +Tables 1 +and +3 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +1 specimen +( + +UCR +2478.001 + +); adult, +3379 mm +TL, +3353 mm +SL, collected in the +Gulf of Papagayo +, +Costa Rica +, +eastern Pacific Ocean +, +10° 45' 0" N +, +85° 42' 0" W +, on + +12 September 1995 + +, by Mike Bragg on board of the Don Roberto vessel, found floating on surface. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +A member of +Regalecidae +in congruence with the diagnostic characters listed for the family in +Heemstra (1986c) +, +Olney (2003e) +, + +Nelson +(2006) + +and +Roberts (2012) +. Generic and specific diagnostic characters are listed below, all in accordance with descriptions of specimens by + +Chávez-Ramos +et al. +(1985) + +, Castro-Aguirre +et al. +(1991, as + +R. kinoi + +), + +Salazar-Hermoso +et al. +(1999) + +, +Schmitter-Soto (2008) +, +Ruiz & Gosztonyi (2010) +and +Roberts (2012) +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Regalecus russelii +(Cuvier 1816) + +, UCR 2478.001; adult, 3379 mm TL, 3353 mm SL, collected off Costa Rica, eastern Pacific Ocean. Photo by William A. Bussing (1995). + + + +Premaxilla not extending forward along dorsal profile of head (vs. extending forward along dorsal profile of head in + +Agrostichthys parkeri + +); axis of maxilla not oblique (vs. oblique in + +A. parkeri + +); dorsal-fin origin located ahead middle of eye (vs. behind of middle of eye in + +A. parkeri + +); first four dorsal-fin rays forming a double crest (vs. not forming a single or double crest in + +A. parkeri + +); total gill rakers on first gill arch 51 (vs. +6–10 in + +A. parkeri + +and +33–47 in + +R. glesne + +); dorsal-fin rays 323 (vs. more than 390, usually 400–450, in + +R. glesne + +); dorsal-fin rays until end of abdomen 77 (vs. +90–120 in + +R. glesne + +); first dorsal fin crest with three rays (vs. +6–8 in + +R. glesne + +); second dorsal fin crest with a single ray (vs. +5–11 in + +R. glesne + +; +Heemstra 1986c +, +Olney 2003e +, +Roberts 2012 +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements and counts, as well as comparative data, are presented in +Table 3 +. Body highly elongate, ribbon-like, robust, and without scales, but covered by dermal tubercles with circular bases, either with or without a conical or blunt point, more visible and conspicuous at the ventral region and lower sides of the body. Predorsal profile concave, dorsal profile sloping down evenly and in a straight line from the forehead, before the eye, to the caudal region; ventral profile nearly straight (parallel with the body axis) for almost its entire length; posterior to anus, the dorsal and ventral profiles gradually converge forming an elongate and tapered tail. Maximum body depth about two head lengths before pectoral-fin origin. + + +Head length about 19% of snout-vent length; snout length about 192% of eye diameter. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to center of orbit; first four dorsal-fin rays elongated, but broken (the second fin ray about 20% of SL, the third about 21% and the fourth about 15%), subsequent rays relatively short, becoming longer toward the middle region of the body, with the maximum height of fin anterodorsal to the anus; cristophore (see +Roberts 2012 +) present and supports the first dorsal fin crest; pectoral fins low, originating anterior to pelvic-fin origin and their base horizontally oriented, allowing the fin to be vertically oriented when addressed against the body; pelvic fins with a single elongated, but broken, robust ray; caudal fin absent. + + +Color in live (see +Figure 2 +) silvery reddish grey with a silvery light brown head, ocular globes creamy, iris dark and pupils clear; first dorsal-fin rays, dorsal-fin membranes and pelvic-fin rays red; other rays white; 3–5 bands of conspicuous irregularly distributed and variably sized dark spots on the flanks. Color in alcohol light brown, with the anterior region of head darker and flanks with numerous dark spots, distributed as described above. + + + + + +Remarks. +Roberts (2012) +, in his monograph of the oarfish genus + +Regalecus +Ascanius, 1772 + +, recognized only two valid species: + +R. glesne + +and + +R. russelii + +. The author provide a complete diagnosis of both species that can be clearly separated by differences in several meristic and morphometric characters. The species + +R. kinoi + +, originally described from + +Baja + +California +Sur + + +, +Mexico +, represents, given this and as previously suggested by other authors (e. g. + +Salazar-Hermoso +et al. +1999 + +), a junior synonym of + +R. russelii +( +Roberts 2012 +) + +. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements anđ counts of + +Regalecus russelii + +from Costa Rica (UCR 2478.001) anđ comparative literature đata. Measurements not attainable (i.e. structure absent, broken or + + +inconspicuous) or unavailable are representeđ with an en-đash (Q). + + +Chávez-Ramos +et +Castro-Aguirre +et +Salazar-Hermoso Schmitter-Soto Ruiz & Gosztonyi Character UCR 2478.001 +al +. (1985) +al +. (1991±) +et al +. (1999) (2008) (2010) Morphometrics + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Total length (mm)3379QQQQQ
Stanđarđ length (mm)3353393047001970Q5301Q3805Q4570
Heađ length (mm)266265373Q137191Q200
Heađ length (%SL)7.96.77.96.1Q8.6Q4.2Q5.3
Heađ đepth (%SL)7.2Q8.06.0Q8.9Q3.9
Greatest bođy đepth (%SL)7.07.19.6QQ6.9Q7.9
Bođy đepth at anus (%SL)5.0QQQQQ
Snout to đorsal-fin origin length (%SL)3.5Q1.6QQQ
Snout to pectoral-fin origin length (%SL)8.0QQQQQ
Pectoral fin length (%SL)2.21.03.41.5Q2.07Q1.9
Pectoral fin base (%SL)0.9Q1.11.2-1.5Q0.5
Snout to pelvic-fin origin length (%SL)9.2QQQQQ
Pelvic fin length (%SL)Q9.7QQQQ
Pelvic fin base (%SL)<0.1QQQQQ
Snout to vent length (%SL)42.23.0QQQ31.7Q38.4
Snout length (%HL)36.1Q44.2Q29.2040.0
Maxillary length (%HL)59.4Q42.4QQQ
Maxillary đepth (%HL)18.4QQQQQ
Orbit điameter (%HL)18.712.512.617.124.817.5Q19.5
Post-orbital heađ length (%HL)53.060.4QQ49.6Q
+Meristics +
DorsalQfin elements323357164QQ321
PectoralQfin elements13131111Q121212Q15
PelvicQfin elements111111
+Cauđal-fin elements Gill-rakers on first gill arch (epibranchial+ceratobranchial) * As + +Regalecus kinoi + +. +Q 14+374 13+42Q 60 (Total)Q 46Q49 (Total)Q 6+29Q 9+34
+
+ +Our specimen of + +R. russelii + +represents, on the basis of +Bussing & López (1994 +, +2005 +, +2009 +, +2011 +), the first documented record of the species in lower Central American ( +Costa +Rican) Pacific waters and, on the basis of +Ramírez-Murillo & Schmitter-Soto (1996) +, +Roberts (2012) +and +Froese & Pauly (2016) +, a southeast range extension of about +1800 km +(straight line) on their known distribution in the eastern Pacific Ocean; the southermost documented record for this species in eastern Pacific waters was on the central coast of + +Mexico + +( + +Ramírez-Murillo & Schmitter-Soto 1996; as + +R. kinoi + + +). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/6B/8A566B093C6E6166FF6A9D6EB675A70B.xml b/data/8A/56/6B/8A566B093C6E6166FF6A9D6EB675A70B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9adc69a6ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/6B/8A566B093C6E6166FF6A9D6EB675A70B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1293 @@ + + + +New records of lampriform fishes (Teleostei: Lampriformes) from the Pacific coast of lower Central America, with comments on the diversity, taxonomy and distribution of the Lampriformes in the eastern Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Angulo, Arturo + + + +Author + +López-Sánchez, Myrna I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4236 + + +3 + + +573 +591 + + + +journal article +36447 +10.11646/zootaxa.4236.3.11 +f150e3bd-ca4c-4336-8bea-fb17c5b6dd1c +1175-5326 +322327 +5E8AE281-99BA-4557-89AB-4F0964F026DA + + + + + + + +Desmodema polystictum +(Ogilby, 1898) + +— +TRACHIPTERIDAE + + + + +Polka-dot ribbonfish (En); Listoncillo moteado (Sp) ( +Figure 1 +, +Tables 1 +and +2 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 specimen +( + +UCR +3054.006 + +); prejuvenile, 100.83 mm TL, 91.21 mm SL, collected off +Panama +, +eastern Pacific Ocean +, +4° 29' 41.2794" N +, +82° 23' 24" W +, on + +20 June 1973 + +, by +R.E. Pieper +on board of the R/ +V Velero IV +, with a +Isaac Kid Midwater +trawl ( +IKMWT +), at a depth of + + +300 m + + + +. + + +Diagnostic characters. +A member of +Trachipteridae +in congruence with the diagnostic characters listed for the family in +Heemstra & Kannemeyer (1984 +, +1986b +), +Olney (2003d) +and + +Nelson +(2006) + +. Generic and specific diagnostic characters are listed below, all in accordance with descriptions of specimens by +Smith (1966 +, as + +Trachipterus woodi +Smith, 1953 + +), +Fitch (1964) +, +Bauchot & Bianchi (1984) +, +Heemstra & Kannemeyer (1984) +and +Zacharia & Kannan (2012) +. + + +Ventral portion of tail smooth (vs. covered by spiny plates or bony tubercles in species of + +Trachipterus + +and +Zu +Walters & Fitch, 1960); caudal fin not divided in two lobes (vs. divided in two lobes in species of + +Trachipterus + +and +Zu +); snout length shorter than eye diameter (vs. greater than eye diameter in + +D. lorum + +); scales absent (vs. present in prejuveniles and small juveniles of + +D. lorum + +); precaudal vertebrae nineteen (vs. +21–25 in + +D. lorum + +), preanal vertebrae 38 (vs. +46–51 in + +D. lorum + +), total vertebrae 72 (vs. +106–110 in + +D. lorum + +); caudal-fin rays eight (vs. +5–7 in + +D +. +lorum + +) ( +Rosenblatt & Butler 1977 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Species of +Lampriformes +with đocumenteđ (museum or literature) recorđs in the eastern Pacific Ocean. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species—FAMILY + +Global distribution + +Documented records in the eastern Pacific Museum (voucher) lots + +Ocean Literary references + +Eastern Pacific Ocean distribution +
+ +Agrostichthys parkeri + +Southern portions ofInformation not available.Pequeño (2011).Off Chile.
+(Benham 1904) — +REGALECIDAE +all major Oceans.
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Desmodema lorum +Rosenblatt & Butler 1977 + +— +TRACHIPTERIDAE +North anđ southeastern Pacific Oceans.HUMZ 167756; LACM 9726-8, 9890-2, 9927- 1, 9982-10, 30217-1, 30594-1, 30597-1, 30998-1, 31678-1, 31687-1, 31800-2, 34287- 1, 35237-1, 35899-1, 35898-1, 35900-1, 35902-1, 36947-1, 38329-1, 56842-1, 57317- 1; SIO 10-165, 11-141, 11-290, 11-391, 11- 415, 11-419, 11-463, 12-12, 53-305A, 62-434, 63-375, 63-429, 64-696, 74-7, 74-10, 74-12, 74-14, 74-47, 75-588, 75-589, 75-591, 76-335, 88-28, 88-74, 93-296, 95-189; OS 11459; UCLA W61-125; USNM 216726; UWBM 113791. +Rosenblatt & Butler (1977), Eschmeyer & Heralđ (1983), Charter & Moser (1996a, đ), Kweon (2009), Jiménez-Rosenberg +et al. +(2010). +Off Oregon anđ California, USA, Baja California, Baja California Sur anđ the mouth of the Gulf of California, Mexico; off Peru.
+ +Desmodema polystictum +(Ogilby 1898) + +— +TRACHIPTERIDAE +Circumglobal, in tropical anđ subtropical waters.LACM 30230-1, 34082-1, 36011-1, 37692-1, 38236-1, 44288-1; SBMNH 1693; SIO 52- 334, 63-299, 63-915, 64-397, 68-333, 69-442, 70-142, 73-340, 73-392, 73-400, 75-55, 75- 130, 75-139, 75-590, 76-67, 76-167, 76-294, 76-325; UCLA W58-103, W67-135.Fitch & Lavenberg (1968), Miller & Lea (1972), Rosenblatt & Butler (1977), Pequeño (1989, 2011), Chirichigno & Vélez (1998).From California, USA, to Chile, with occurrence recorđs off the coasts of USA (excluđing Alaska), Mexico, El Salvađor, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Colombia anđ Chile).
+ +Eumecichthys fisk + +i (Günther 1890)— +LOPHOTIDAE +Circumglobal, in tropical anđ subtropical waters.CAS 49153; LACM 35915-1; UWBM 0 4148.Castro-Aguirre (1991), Castro-Aguirre & Balart (1996).Off California, USA; Gulf of California, Revillagigeđo Islanđs anđ the central coast of Mexico.
+ +Lampris guttatus +(Brünnich, 1788) + +— +LAMPRIDAE +Circumglobal, in tropical anđ subtropical waters; but probably a species complex 1.CAS 49153; CICIMAR-CI 4792; MZUC 22178; SIO 01-123, 10-97, 50-198, 53-107, 54-71, 54-147, 54-149, 54-150, 54-256, 54- 261, 54-263, 64-412, 72-365, 74-93 anđ 82-79. +Heralđ [1939; as + +L. regius +(Bonnaterre, 1788) + +], Fitch & Lavenberg (1968), Miller & Lea (1972; as + +L. regius + +), Castro-Aguirre & đe Lachica-Bonilia (1973; as + +L. regius + +), Eschmeyer & Heralđ (1983), Castro-Aguirre & Balart (1996), Charter & Moser (1996a), Chirichigno & Vélez (1998), Castro-Aguirre +et a +l (2001), Ruiz & Figueroa (2006), Pequeño (2011; as + +L. regius + +). +Off California, USA, anđ Baja California Sur, Mexico; Gulf of California, Mexico; off Peru anđ Chile.
+
+ +……continued on the next page + +Documented records in the eastern Pacific Ocean +Eastern +Pacific Ocean + + +
+ + +TABLE 1. +(Continueđ) + + + + +Species—FAMILY Global distribution distribution + + +Museum (voucher) lots Literary references + + + + + +Lophotus capellei +Temminck Probably + +LACM 34176-1 anđ 47301-1; + +SIO +00-121, 48- + +Fitch +& +Lavenberg +(1968 + +, as + +L. cristatus +Off + +California +, USA, anđ +Baja Schlegel +, 1845 circumglobal, in 245, 49-4, 60-180, 60-548, 62-427,62-773, 64- +Johnson +, 1863), + +Eschmeyer +& +Heralđ +(1983, +California +, +Mexico +. +LOPHOTIDAE +tropical anđ 236, 65-686 anđ 88-140. as + +L. cristatus + +) + +, + +Charter +& +Moser +(1996a + +, +b +, as + + + +subtropical waters. + +L. lacepede +Giorna, 1809 + +), +Craig et al. (2004) +, + + + + + +Jiménez-Rosenberg +et al +. (2010 + +, as +L. + + + +lacepede + +), +Avenđaño-Ibarra et al. (2014 +, as +L. + + + +lacepede + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Radiicephalus elongatus +Osório, 1917 + +— +RADIICEPHALIDAE + +Regalecus glesne +Ascanius 1772 + +— +REGALECIDAE +Pacific anđ Atlantic Oceans, in tropical anđ subtropical waters. Circumglobal, in tropical anđ subtropical waters.Information not available. MCZ 47794; SBMNH 1190*; SIO 69-496*, 96- 31*, 97-226*. +Charter & Moser (1996a, c), Butler +et al. +(1997). Fitch & Lavenberg (1968), Miller & Lea (1972), Bahamonđe & Pequeño (1975), Eschmeyer & Heralđ (1983), Pequeño (1989, 2011), Charter & Moser (1996a), Galván- Magaña +et al +(1999), Salazar-Hermoso +et al. +(1999), Roberts (2012). +Off California, USA, anđ Baja California, Mexico. Off California, USA, anđ Baja California Sur, Mexico; off Ecuađor, Peru anđ Chile.
+ +Regalecus russelii +(Cuvier, 1816) + +— +REGALECIDAE +Pacific Ocean, in tropical anđ subtropical waters.CICIMAR-CI 1620, 4552; LACM 31697-1, 56478-1, 57292-1, 58180-1, SIO 11-380*, 12- 42*, 13-259*, 50-115*, 61-389*, 86-1*, 96- 82*, UABCS 0752*. +Castro-Aguirre +et al +. (1991; as + +R. kinoi + +Castro- Aguirre, Arvizu-Martinez & Alarcón- Gonzalez 1991), Castro-Aguirre & Balart (1996), Ramírez-Murillo & Schmitter-Soto (1996; as + +R. kinoi + +), Galván-Magaña +et al. +(1999, as + +R. glesne + +), Salazar-Hermoso +et al +. (1999), Balart +et al +. (2000; as + +R. kinoi + +), Roberts (2012). +From California, USA, to central Mexico, incluđing the Gulf of California.
+ +Stylephorus chordatus +Shaw, 1791 + +— +STYLEPHORIDAE +Circumglobal, in tropical anđ subtropical waters.CAS 202082; LACM 30044-8; OS 14731; ROM 37984; SIO 60-285, 69-342, 73- 20, 73- 139, 76- 7, 76- 12, 76- 17, 88-79, 93-271, 97- 83, 97- 88, 97- 96, 97-110, 97-236; UWBM 112271. +Sielfelđ +et al +. (1995), Charter & Moser (1996a), Butler +et al +. (1997), Pequeño (1997, 2011). +Off California, USA, Baja California anđ Baja California Sur, Mexico; Gulf of California, Mexico; off Colombia, Ecuađor, Peru anđ Chile. ……continued on the next page
+
+ + +TABLE 1. +(Continueđ) + + + + +Documented records in the eastern Pacific Ocean +Eastern +Pacific Ocean + + + +Species—FAMILY Global distribution distribution Museum (voucher) lots Literary references + +
+ + + + +Trachipterus fukuzakii +Fitch + +, +Eastern +Pacific Ocean +CAS +50172 ( +Paratype +); CU 69222 + +; + +FMNH + +Fitch +(1964 + +, +1967 +), + +Miller +& +Lea +(1972) + +, From +Oregon +, USA, to +Chile +, + + + +1964— +TRACHIPTERIDAE +62162 (Paratype); IORAS 02047; LACM +Eschmeyer & Heralđ (1983) +, +Pequeño (1989 +, with occurrence recorđs off 8977-1, 8977-2, 30833-1, 33564-1, 38382-1, 2011), + +Cortes +et al +. (1995) + +, Charter & Moser the coasts of USA (south of 38438-1, 46052-13, 55976-1, 58189-1; SIO (1996a, đ), Butler +et al +. (1997), Chirichigno & Oregon), Mexico (incluđing 59-246, 72-369; USNM 175344 (Holotype), +Vélez (1998) +, +Savinykh & Baitalyuk (2011) +, the Gulf of California), 175345 (Paratype). + +Del Moral-Flores +et al +. (2013) + +. Guatemala, Costa Rica, Ecuađor Peru, anđ Chile). + + + +Trachipterus trachypterus +Circumglobal + +, in CAS 62316; FMNH +120657 +; + + +HUMZ +167755 + +; + +Kner +(1859, as + +T. altivelis + +) + +, + +Fitch +(1964 + +, as +T. +From +Alaska +, USA, to +Chile +, + + + +Gmelin, 1789) tropical anđ IZUA 1298; LACM 9087-23, 9369-3*, 9627- + +altivelis + +), + +Miller & Lea (1972, as + +T. altivelis + +) + +, with occurrence recorđs off + + +TRACHIPTERIDAE +subtropical waters; 32*, 9656-16*, 9856-23*, 9368-5*, 9408-6, + +Hart (1973, as + +T. altivelis + +) + +, Eschmeyer & the coasts of Canađa, + +USA +but probably a species 9965-65, 54616-24, 56163-1; + +MNHNC +6891 + +; + +Heralđ (1983, as + +T. altivelis + +) + +, + +Shenker (1983, (incluđing +Alaska +) + + +, Mexico, complex. MZUC 23131; plus several specimens as + +T. altivelis + +), + +Nakamura +et al +. (1986) + +, + +Costa Rica +(incluđing the catalogueđ as + +T. altivelis +Kner, 1859 + +( +CAS +: 33 + +Matarese +et al. +(1989 + +, as + +T. altivelis + +), +Pequeño Cocos Islanđ +) + +, + +Colombia +, lots**, +CMNFI +: 5 lots**, CU: 2 lots**, (1989), + +McAllister (1990, as + +T. altivelis + +) + + +, + +Ecuađor +(incluđing the +LACM +: 91 lots**, +MCZ +: 1 lot**, +MNHN +: 1 +Pequeño (1991 +, +2011 +), Melénđez & + +Clément +Galapagos Islanđs + +) + +, Peru anđ lot**, + +NMW +22046 ( +Holotype +), OS: 14 lots**, (1992), + +Cortes +et al +. (1995) + +, +Charter +& Moser +Chile +). + + + +SBMNH: 3 lots**; SIO: 122 lots***; USNM: (1996a, đ, as + +T. altivelis + +), Butler +et al +. (1997, + + + + +2 lots**, UW: 822 lots**). as + +T. altivelis + +), +Chirichigno & Vélez (1998, as + + + +T. altivelis + +), Mecklenburg +et al +. (2002, as +T. + + + +altivelis + +), +Kweon (2009) +, Jiménez-Rosenberg + + +et al +. (2010, as + +T. altivelis + +), Savinykh & + + +Baitalyuk (2011) +. + + + + + + +cristatus +(Bonelli, 1820) Circumglobal + +, in CNPE-IBUNAM 11300; + +HUMZ +167757 + +; + +Miller +& +Lea +(1972) + +, + +Chirichigno +(1978) + +, From +California +USA +, to + + + +TRACHIPTERIDAE +tropical anđ LACM 30176-1, 42401-1, 55978-1; + + +SIO +05 + +- + +Pequeño +(1989 + +, +2011 +), +Eschmeyer +& Heralđ +Chile +, with occurrence recorđs subtropical waters; 154, 08- 86, 10-170, 47-12, 52-93, 63-299, 64- (1983), + +Charter +& +Moser +(1996a + +, +đ +), off the coasts of USA (south but probably a species 396, 66-272, 71-341, 73-302, 74-17, 74-22, + +Chirichigno +& +Vélez +(1998) + +, +Aceves-Međina +of +California +) + +, Mexico complex 2. 82-41, 92-30, 95-98, 95-152; + + +USNM +430644 + +. +et al +. (2003), + +Kweon +(2009) + +, +McCosker +& (incluđing the + +Gulf of +Rosenblatt + +(2010), +Avenđaño-Ibarra +et al. +California +), +Colombia +, (2014) + +. + +Ecuađor +(incluđing the +Galapagos Islanđs +) + +, Peru anđ Chile). + + + +Hyđe +et al +. (2014) + +reports đivergences of 2.7Q12.4% in COI sequences inđicating at least five species worlđwiđe, two of them in the north Pacific Ocean. + +Gaither +et al +. (2015) + +noteđ that sequences from BOLD form two bins that are 6.5% đivergent; the first incluđes a sequence from the Atlantic Ocean while the seconđ incluđes GenBank barcođes, by researchers in +Japan +, from the Pacific Ocean (see điscussion in + +Hyđe +et al +. 2014 + +). + + + +Species iđentification neeđs to be corroborateđ. +See đata on: http://fishnet2.net/search.aspx. + +See đata on: http://collections.ucsđ.eđu/mv/fish/act̲searchCollection.php?name= +Trachipteriđae ++ +Trachipterus ++ +altivelis +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements anđ counts of + +Desmodema polystictum + +from Panama (UCR 3054.006) anđ comparative literature đata. Measurements not attainable (i.e. structure absent, broken or inconspicuous) or unavailable are representeđ with an en-đash (Q). + + + +Heemstra & + + +Bauchot & Bianchi Zacharia & Kannan + + + +Character UCR 3054.006 +Smith (1966) +± Kannemeyer + + + +(1984) (2012) + + +(1984)±± Morphometrics + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Total length (mm)100.83118 (Mutilateđ)197Q1070
Stanđarđ length (mm)91.21=12517996Q
Heađ length (mm)19.04Q29Q98
Heađ length (%SL)20.9=19.216.2QQ
Heađ đepth (%SL)26.5QQQQ
Greatest bođy đepth (%SL)31.6=30.331.3QQ
Bođy đepth at anus (%SL)14.7QQQQ
Snout to đorsal-fin origin length (%SL)6.7QQQQ
Snout to pectoral-fin origin length (%SL)18.9QQQQ
Pectoral fin length (%SL)8.5QQQQ
Pectoral-fin base (%SL)2.7QQQQ
Snout to pelvic-fin origin length (%SL)22.5QQQQ
Pelvic fin length (%SL)8.4QQQQ
Pelvic fin base (%SL)3.7QQQQ
Snout to vent length (%SL)70.7=70.064.270.8Q
Snout length (%HL)26Q32.8Q33.7
Maxillary length (%HL)36.7QQQQ
Maxillary đepth (%HL)21.9QQQQ
Orbit điameter (%HL)31.8=35.736.2Q38.8
Post-orbital heađ length (%HL)46QQQQ
+Meristics +
Dorsal-fin elements118134?127128121
Pectoral-fin elements1213131314
Pelvic-fin elements67?99Q
Cauđal-fin elements8Q788
+Gill-rakers on first gill arch (epibranchial+ceratobranchial) * As + +Trachipterus woodi + +. ** SAM 27786 specimen. +3+93+93+93+93+9
+
+ + +FIGURE 1. + +Desmodema polystictum +(Ogilby, 1898) + +, UCR 3054.006, prejuvenile, 100.83 mm TL, 91.21 mm SL, collected off Panama, eastern Pacific Ocean. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + +Description. +Measurements and counts, as well as comparative data, are presented in +Table 2 +. Body leafshaped, obovate, compressed, and naked. Dorsal profile almost vertical on head and curved on back, becoming straight along the tail; ventral profile sloping down from tip of lower jaw to pelvic fin, tapering almost convexly back to anus and becoming more sharply to the beginning of the tail and along the tail; tail thin and relatively long. Maximum body depth just behind of pelvic-fin base. + +Head length about 29% of snout-vent length; snout length about 81% of eye diameter; end of maxilla behind middle of eye. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to middle of orbit; first dorsal-fin rays apparently elongated but broken, subsequent rays relatively short, becoming longer toward the middle region of the body, with the maximum height of fin posterodorsal to the anus; pectoral fins low, originating anterior to pelvic-fin origin; pelvic fins close together, apparently elongated but broken; caudal fin not divided in two lobes. + +Color in live not recorded. Color in alcohol (see +Figure 1 +) light brown, with numerous and conspicuous dark spots, which are somewhat larger and more widely spaced posteriorly and above midline, and a narrow dark streak on back along dorsal-fin base, running out the caudal-fin base. + +
+ + +Remarks. +Since the establishment of the genus by Walters & Fitch (1960), + +Desmodema + +has been reviewed by several authors, including +Fitch (1964) +, from the eastern Pacific Ocean, +Rosenblatt & Butler (1977) +, from the whole Pacific Ocean, +Heemstra & Kannemeyer (1984) +, from South African waters, and + +Ji +et al. +(2009) + +, from Korean waters. The genus was considered monotypic until the paper of +Rosenblatt & Butler (1977) +in which the species + +D. lorum + +was described from specimens collected in the northern Pacific Ocean. As noted above (and in the key; see below), both species ( + +D. polystictum + +and + +D. lorum + +) can be clearly separated by differences in several meristic and morphometric characters. + + + + + +Desmodema polystictum + +was not listed by +Bussing & López (1994 +, +2005 +, +2009 +, +2011 +) for the Pacific coast of lower Central America. Our specimen represents, on the basis of +Rosenblatt & Butler (1977) +, the first documented record of the species in Panamanian Pacific waters as well as the second documented record of the species in lower Central American Pacific waters. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E71FFF0EEB0FB5EBF933F62.xml b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E71FFF0EEB0FB5EBF933F62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18ea0b18a6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E71FFF0EEB0FB5EBF933F62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the weevil subgenus Arammichnus Gozis, genus Otiorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Sicily and the Sicilian islands + + + +Author + +Baviera, Cosimo + + + +Author + +Magnano, Luigi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2432 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293899 +463e4f25-f045-4b0e-b6e7-e1a227e14ebb +1175-5326 +293899 + + + + + + + +Otiorhynchus umbilicatoides + +species group + + + + +According to +Magnano (1993b +, +1999 +), this group consists of two species from Sicily, + +O. umbilicatoides +Reitter + +and + +O. pseudoumbilicatoides +Magnano + +, in addition to the new species described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E71FFFEEEB0FA79BA1839CA.xml b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E71FFFEEEB0FA79BA1839CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be28997bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E71FFFEEEB0FA79BA1839CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the weevil subgenus Arammichnus Gozis, genus Otiorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Sicily and the Sicilian islands + + + +Author + +Baviera, Cosimo + + + +Author + +Magnano, Luigi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2432 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293899 +463e4f25-f045-4b0e-b6e7-e1a227e14ebb +1175-5326 +293899 + + + + + + + +Otiorhynchus (Arammichnus) adrianus + +sp. n. + + + + +Fig. 4 +(A–C) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +female, labeled “Sicilia (PA) Palazzo Adriano, +700 m +, +23.X.2006 +, leg. Baviera C.” ( +CMME +). + +Paratype +: + +female, same data as +holotype +(LMC). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from the two other species of this species group by the narrow, 1.7 longer than wide and dorsally depressed elytra, longer setae, and an only slightly dilated apex of the spiculum gastrale which has the apodeme more than 5 times longer than wide. + + + + +Description. + +Holotype + +– Body length +7 mm +, maximum elytral width +3 mm +. Body black, legs dark brown. Rostrum 1.3x wider than long. Posterior margin of epistome keeled, widely rounded. Frons anteriorly folded downwards, with confluent granules. Rostrum parallel sided, with a shallow median furrow, dense granules and convex intervals. Scape evenly swollen towards apex, slightly curved; funicular joints as follows: I, +3x +longer than wide, II 2.5x longer than wide, III–VII 1.5x longer than wide. Antennal club fusiform, 1.3x longer than wide, slightly longer than funicular joints V to VII combined. Head +2x +longer than wide, eyes separated by distance similar to width of rostrum at antennal insertion, +2x +the diameter of an eye; punctures of rostrum and head with backwardly directed, white, semi-erect setae 2.5x longer than the diameter of a puncture. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Otiorhynchus (Arammichnus) adrianus + + +sp. n. + +Holotype female: A habitus; B spermatheca; C spiculum ventrale. + + + +Prothorax ( +Fig. 5 +A) slightly longer than wide, dorsally slightly convex, with anterior margin slightly shorter than posterior margin. Pronotum with large, dense mesally directed punctures, separated from each other by 0.5x its diameter, smaller and sparser over the center of the disc; on sides punctures replaced by mesally directed granules; with white setae +2x +longer than a puncture diameter, slightly raised and backwardly directed. Elytra ( +Fig. 6 +A) elliptical, 1.7 x longer than wide, punctures of striae shallow, separated from each other by distance similar to 0.5x its diameter. Interstriae as wide as striae, with a median row of coarse granules, with curved, white setae, +2x +longer than a strial puncture, so that the apex of each reaches the base of the next; anterior margin of strial punctures with very short setae. Urosternites with scattered punctures; urosternite V with smaller and denser punctures on basal half; punctures with appressed white setae, 2– +4 +x longer than the diameter of a puncture. Protibiae straight, not apically expanded. Femora unarmed. Spiculum ventrale and spermatheca as in +Fig. 4 +(B–C). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species takes its name from its +type +locality: Palazzo Adriano on the Sicani Mountains. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from the above locality; both specimens have been collected on grass and shrub vegetation. + + +Comparative notes. + +Otiorhynchus adrianus + +belongs to the + +O. umbilicatoides +Reitter + +group but differs from the two other species of this group by the almost flattened and slender instead of rather plump and convex body shape, by the elytra 1.7x instead at most 1.5x longer than wide, by the longer, curved and slightly raised setae of the elytral interstriae, and by the shape of spiculum ventrale whose apex is fork-like and only slightly dilated instead of being strongly expanded, and with its apodeme more than +5x +instead of about +3x +longer than wide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E73FFF0EEB0FC11B8CC3E01.xml b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E73FFF0EEB0FC11B8CC3E01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51b65f6057d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E73FFF0EEB0FC11B8CC3E01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the weevil subgenus Arammichnus Gozis, genus Otiorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Sicily and the Sicilian islands + + + +Author + +Baviera, Cosimo + + + +Author + +Magnano, Luigi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2432 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293899 +463e4f25-f045-4b0e-b6e7-e1a227e14ebb +1175-5326 +293899 + + + + + + + +Otiorhynchus (Arammichnus) pseudosetosulus + +sp. n. + + + + +Fig. 3 +(A–C) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +female, labeled “Sicilia, Messina, Monti Nebrodi, lago Trearie, +1435m +, +15.IV.2005 +, leg. Baviera C.” Spermatheca and spiculum ventrale dissected and mounted in Euparal. ( +CMME +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Closely related to + +Otiorhynchus (Arammichnus) striatosetosus +Boheman 1843 + +from which it can be differentiated by the much narrower punctures of the pronotum, a smaller size, the stocky shape of the elytra, and erect setae on the prothorax and elytra. + + + + +Description. + +Holotype + +– Body length +6 mm +, maximum elytral width +2.5 mm +. Body black, legs dark brown. Rostrum 1.5x as long as wide. Posterior margin of epistome widely rounded and keeled. Frons poorly defined, anteriorly folded downwards, with shallow punctures on sides, mesally knurled. Lateral sides of frons convergent towards the eyes, with a longitudinal impression in the middle and dense punctures on sides; each head puncture with a white setae, 3– +4 +x longer than the diameter of a puncture, backwardly directed and raised on tegument. Scape slightly clavate and curved; funicular joints as follows: I and II similar in length, +2x +longer than apical width; III 1.5x as long as wide, IV–VII as long as wide. Antennal club fusiform, 1.3x longer than wide and slightly shorter than funicular joints V to VII. Head +2x +longer than wide, eyes slightly convex, separated by distance slightly shorter than interantennal space and wider than maximum diameter of an eye. Prothorax ( +Fig. 5 +B) as long as wide; lateral margins strongly rounded; surface of disc with dense punctures mesally directed, with narrow and convex intervals; with a smooth and shiny small central area, sides of prothorax with granules of the same size of the dorsal punctures; with white setae, erected on disk, recumbent at sides, 4– +5 +x longer than diameter of the punctures. Elytra ( +Fig. 6 +B) elliptical, 1.8x longer than wide; punctures of striae deep, rounded, separated from each other by distance similar to its diameter. Interstriae flattened, +2x +as wide as striae, with a median row of tooth-like coarse granules, on which are inserted white setae, as long as interstriae width; anterior margin of the strial punctures with very short white setae. Urosternites I to IV smooth and shiny, with sparse punctures; V with dense minute punctures; punctures with 3– +4 +x longer than wide, recumbent, white setae. Protibiae straight and dorsally expanded at their extreme apex. Femora unarmed. Spiculum ventrale with the fork-like apex not much expanded and apodeme about 4 time longer than it, spermatheca C-like with the basis slighlty inflated and notched ( +Fig. 3 +B–C). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Otiorhynchus (Arammichnus) pseudosetosulus + + +sp. n. + +Holotype female: A habitus; B spermatheca; C spiculum ventrale. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species takes its name from its similarity with + +Otiorhynchus (Arammichnus) setosulus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +A single specimen is known, collected under stones not far from the shores of Lake Trearie (Nebrodi Mountains). + + +Comparative notes. +The new species differs as follows from other closely related species. + + + + + +Otiorhynchus vagans + +: prothorax strongly rounded on sides and dorsally slightly convex, punctures small, mesally directed, separated from each other by distance 0.5x its diameter, elytral setae short, less dense than in + +O. striatosetosus + +, and erected to 45°. Anterior tibiae straight. Apex of mesophallus parallel-sided and rather regularly curved, spermatheca very abruptly bent in the middle with its base quite regularly widening and only slightly incised, spiculum ventrale with apex strongly and palette-like expanded, apodeme about 3 times longer than the dilated apex ( +Figs. 1 +B–C and 2B–C). + + + +Otiorhynchus pseudosetosulus + +: prothorax moderately laterally expanded, dorsally convex, punctures very small and dense, with convex intervals; elytra with long, erect and sparse setae. Anterior tibiae straight. Spermatheca C-shaped, quite regularly bent in the middle with its base rather abruptly inflated and clearly notched, spiculum ventrale with forked apex only slightly expanded, its apodeme about 4 times longer than the dilated apex ( +Fig. 3 +B–C). Male unknown. + + + +Otiorhynchus striatosetosus +Boheman + +: prothorax strongly rounded at sides, dorsally convex, punctures large, mesally directed, separated from each other by distance shorter than 0.5x its diameter; elytra with long, dense, semi-erected setae. Male anterior tibiae straight. Apex of mesophallus parallel-sided and blunt, spermatheca not very abruptly bent in the middle with its base regularly widening and clearly notched, spiculum ventrale with apex strongly and palette-like expanded, its apodeme about 2.5 times longer than the expanded apex. + + + +Otiorhynchus lacertosus +Pesarini + +: prothorax rounded on sides, dorsally flattened, punctures small, mesally directed, separated from each other by distance similar to its diameter; elytra with short, sparse, semi-erect setae. Legs unusually long and strong, front tibiae curved towards the apex. Anterior tibiae straight. Apex of mesophallus slightly dilated at sides and straight. Female unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E76FFF2EEB0F9E1BAA039CC.xml b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E76FFF2EEB0F9E1BAA039CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..846936ce1cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E76FFF2EEB0F9E1BAA039CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the weevil subgenus Arammichnus Gozis, genus Otiorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Sicily and the Sicilian islands + + + +Author + +Baviera, Cosimo + + + +Author + +Magnano, Luigi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2432 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293899 +463e4f25-f045-4b0e-b6e7-e1a227e14ebb +1175-5326 +293899 + + + + + + + +Otiorhynchus (Arammichnus) vagans + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs. 1 +A–C; 2A–C + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +male, labeled “Sicilia, Trapani, R. N. O. “Zingaro”, +700m +ca., +26–29.III.2006 +, leg. Baviera C.” ( +CMME +) ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Paratypes +: + +1 male +, +2 females +, same data as +holotype +. +1 female +with terminalia extracted and mounted in Euparal ( +CMME +, LMC, CBC). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +O. striatosetosus +Boheman + +yet differing from it by the rostrum which is longer than wide, larger punctures on the pronotum, less rounded sides of the prothorax, longer antennae, a more rounded apex of the mesophallus and a much more abruptly curved spermatheca. + + + + +Description. + +Holotype + +– Body length +7.5 mm +, maximum elytral width +3.5 mm +. Body black, tibiae, tarsi, and antennae brownish. Rostrum as long as wide. Posterior margin of epistome widely rounded to obtusely angled, slightly keeled. Frons anteriorly folded downwards, smooth, shiny, with shallow punctures. Lateral sides of frons convergent towards the eyes, with quite deep punctures and a transverse impression in the anterior half. Antennal scape slightly clavate and curved; funicular joints as follows: I 2.3x as long as its apical width, II +3x +as long as its apical width, III 1.8x as long as wide, IV 1.5x as long as wide, V and VI 1.3x as long as wide, VII 1.5x as long as wide; club fusiform, 2.2x as long as wide, as long as funicular joints V to VII combined. Head 1.8x longer than wide, eyes feebly convex, inter-ocular space 0.5x as wide as width of rostrum at antennal insertion, slightly wider than maximum width of an eye. Head and rostrum puncturated, each puncture with a white, recumbent, 5– +6 +x longer than wide seta. Pronotum ( +Fig. 5 +C) as wide as long, lateral margins strongly rounded, maximum width behind its midpoint, much narrower apically than at base, dorsal surface slightly convex. Disc with punctures mesally directed, larger on central area than on sides, intervals about as wide as half diameter of punctures; granules mesally directed, similar in size to lateral punctures; punctures and granules with semi-erect white setae, 2– +3 +x longer than wide. Elytra ( +Fig. 6 +C) 1.37x longer than wide, elliptic, sub-parallel sided; punctures of striae slightly oval and sharply delineated, each with a small white seta on anterior margin. Intervals of striae smooth and shiny, 1.5x as wide as striae, with a median row of small punctures, each with a white seta, 1.5x longer than wide, inserted at a 45° angle; with scarce groups of golden hair-like setae. Urosternites smooth and shiny, scarcely puncturated, each puncture with a seta 2– +3 +x longer than wide; 5th anal urosternite with thin striae on its anterior half. Femora unarmed, fore tibiae slightly expanded apically. Aedeagus quite regularly curved dorsoventrally, basal apodemes slightly longer than mesophallus, apex rather evenly rounded, only slightly less so in the middle ( +Fig. 1 +B–C). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Otiorhynchus (Arammichnus) vagans + + +sp. n. + +Holotype male: (A) habitus; (B) aedeagus, apex; (C) aedeagus. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Otiorhynchus (Arammichnus) vagans + + +sp. n. + +Paratype female: A habitus; B spermatheca (damaged); C spiculum ventrale. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +The length of +paratypes +varies from +6.5 to 8 mm +. The punctures of the strial intervals are deeper in some specimens. The lateral sides of the elytra are more rounded and the 5th anal urosternite lacks striae in females. The spermatheca is very abruptly curved in the middle, the spiculum ventrale is palette-like and setose at the apex, apodeme about 3 times longer than the expanded apex ( +Fig. 2 +B–C). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species takes its name from its +type +locality: Zingaro (= gipsy) Natural Reserve. +Distribution. +The new species is known only from the Natural Reserve of Zingaro; all samples were collected on the ground under stones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E76FFF7EEB0FAC6BAC43FEA.xml b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E76FFF7EEB0FAC6BAC43FEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..768f6f59948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E76FFF7EEB0FAC6BAC43FEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the weevil subgenus Arammichnus Gozis, genus Otiorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Sicily and the Sicilian islands + + + +Author + +Baviera, Cosimo + + + +Author + +Magnano, Luigi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2432 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293899 +463e4f25-f045-4b0e-b6e7-e1a227e14ebb +1175-5326 +293899 + + + + + + + +Otiorhynchus striatosetosus + +species group + + + + +This group consisted previously of two species endemic to Sicily ( +Magnano 1999 +), to which we add two new species described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E76FFF7EEB0FC6EB8BE3E89.xml b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E76FFF7EEB0FC6EB8BE3E89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de8e2aca531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E76FFF7EEB0FC6EB8BE3E89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the weevil subgenus Arammichnus Gozis, genus Otiorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Sicily and the Sicilian islands + + + +Author + +Baviera, Cosimo + + + +Author + +Magnano, Luigi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2432 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293899 +463e4f25-f045-4b0e-b6e7-e1a227e14ebb +1175-5326 +293899 + + + + + + + +Otiorhynchus (Arammichnus) ferdinandi +Reitter + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Sicily; until now only a single specimen was known in addition to the +type +, collected in 1920 on the northern slope of Mount Etna (Linguaglossa) ( + +Osella +et al +. 2005 + +). + + +New records. +Sicily – Messina: Peloritani Mountains, Montalbano Elicona, Malabotta Forest, +1300m +a.s.l., +23.V.2006 +, 1 ex., leg. Baviera C.; idem, 1 ex., +23.VI.2006 +; idem, 2 ex. +25.VII.2006 +; Catania: Mount Etna, North, Rifugio Brunek, +1500m +a.s.l., 1 ex., +20.VI.2006 +, leg. Baviera C.; Piano Provenzana, +1800m +a.s.l., +20.VI.2006 +, 4 ex., leg. Baviera C.; idem, 1 ex., +23.VIII.2006 +; Mount Etna, Est, Bosco Cerrita, +1500m +a.s.l., +01.VII.2004 +, 5 ex., leg. Baviera C.; idem, 1 ex., +23.VIII.2006 +(CBC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E76FFF7EEB0FD86B98D3911.xml b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E76FFF7EEB0FD86B98D3911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34dede863df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E76FFF7EEB0FD86B98D3911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the weevil subgenus Arammichnus Gozis, genus Otiorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Sicily and the Sicilian islands + + + +Author + +Baviera, Cosimo + + + +Author + +Magnano, Luigi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2432 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293899 +463e4f25-f045-4b0e-b6e7-e1a227e14ebb +1175-5326 +293899 + + + + + + + +Otiorhynchus (Arammichnus) meligunensis +Magnano + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the Aeolian Archipelago; previously known only from Lipari, Salina and Vulcano ( + +Osella +et al +. 2005 + +). + + +New record. +Sicily – Messina: Aeolian Archipelago, Stromboli Island, +09.IV.2006 +, leg. Baviera C.; Filicudi Island, +01.IX.2006 +, leg. Baviera C. (CBC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E76FFF7EEB0FE64B8FB3849.xml b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E76FFF7EEB0FE64B8FB3849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b083aa8bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E76FFF7EEB0FE64B8FB3849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the weevil subgenus Arammichnus Gozis, genus Otiorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Sicily and the Sicilian islands + + + +Author + +Baviera, Cosimo + + + +Author + +Magnano, Luigi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2432 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293899 +463e4f25-f045-4b0e-b6e7-e1a227e14ebb +1175-5326 +293899 + + + + + + + +O. bagnolii + +species group + + + + +This group consists of nine species distributed throughout Sicily, the Thyrrenic Islands, the Sicilian Channel, +Malta +, and in one case on the Italian mainland ( +Magnano 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E7CFFFDEEB0F990BE493D63.xml b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E7CFFFDEEB0F990BE493D63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..668f315affa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E7CFFFDEEB0F990BE493D63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the weevil subgenus Arammichnus Gozis, genus Otiorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Sicily and the Sicilian islands + + + +Author + +Baviera, Cosimo + + + +Author + +Magnano, Luigi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2432 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293899 +463e4f25-f045-4b0e-b6e7-e1a227e14ebb +1175-5326 +293899 + + + + + + + +Otiorhynchus (Arammichnus) calabrensis +Stierlin + + + + + + + +Distribution. +In Sicily this rare species was known only from a single locality: Messina, Nebrodi Mountains, Portella di Femmina morta ( + +Osella +et al. +2005 + +). + + +New record. +Sicily – Messina: Peloritani Mounts, Antennammare Mount, +1133m +a.s.l., 1 ex., +17.X.1998 +, leg. Baviera C.; idem, 1 ex., +19.II.2006 +; Salice, +400m +a.s.l., +28.X.2006 +, 1 ex., leg. Baviera C. (CBC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E7CFFFDEEB0FA58BF073C5B.xml b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E7CFFFDEEB0FA58BF073C5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a0c5965531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E7CFFFDEEB0FA58BF073C5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the weevil subgenus Arammichnus Gozis, genus Otiorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Sicily and the Sicilian islands + + + +Author + +Baviera, Cosimo + + + +Author + +Magnano, Luigi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2432 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293899 +463e4f25-f045-4b0e-b6e7-e1a227e14ebb +1175-5326 +293899 + + + + + + + +Otiorhynchus calabrensis + +species group + + + +This group comprises a single species distributed in Calabria and northeastern Sicily. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E7FFFFEEEB0F95CBB903DD4.xml b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E7FFFFEEEB0F95CBB903DD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37315e617a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E7FFFFEEEB0F95CBB903DD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the weevil subgenus Arammichnus Gozis, genus Otiorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Sicily and the Sicilian islands + + + +Author + +Baviera, Cosimo + + + +Author + +Magnano, Luigi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2432 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293899 +463e4f25-f045-4b0e-b6e7-e1a227e14ebb +1175-5326 +293899 + + + + + + + +Otiorhynchus (Arammichnus) lubricus lubricus +Boheman + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Previously known only from the south-eastern region of Sicily, Eloro and Pachino ( + +Osella +et al +. 2005 + +). + + +New record. +Sicilia – Catania: Mount Etna, Est, S. Alfio, 25.VI–15. +VIII.2001, 1 +ex., leg. Baviera C. (CBC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E7FFFFEEEB0FA21BE433C0C.xml b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E7FFFFEEEB0FA21BE433C0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaae25ac409 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E7FFFFEEEB0FA21BE433C0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the weevil subgenus Arammichnus Gozis, genus Otiorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Sicily and the Sicilian islands + + + +Author + +Baviera, Cosimo + + + +Author + +Magnano, Luigi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2432 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293899 +463e4f25-f045-4b0e-b6e7-e1a227e14ebb +1175-5326 +293899 + + + + + + + +Otiorhynchus lubricus + +species group + + + + +This group consists of four species ( +Magnano 1993a +) distributed on the Italian mainland, Campania and Calabria, with only + +O. lubricus lubricus +Boheman + +previously recorded from Sicily ( +Magnano 1993a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E7FFFFEEEB0FB3CBFD93F2A.xml b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E7FFFFEEEB0FB3CBFD93F2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b78e2003b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E7FFFFEEEB0FB3CBFD93F2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the weevil subgenus Arammichnus Gozis, genus Otiorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Sicily and the Sicilian islands + + + +Author + +Baviera, Cosimo + + + +Author + +Magnano, Luigi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2432 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293899 +463e4f25-f045-4b0e-b6e7-e1a227e14ebb +1175-5326 +293899 + + + + + + + +Otiorhynchus (Arammichnus) ferrarii +Miller + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Associated with coastal dune environments, widely distributed along the Adriatic coast from Friuli to Basilicata ( + +Osella +et al +. 2005 + +), recorded for Sicily for the first time. + + +New record. +Sicily – Messina: Santo +Saba +, +04.II.2006 +, 1 ex., leg. Baviera C. (CBC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E7FFFFEEEB0FC01B8973E2C.xml b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E7FFFFEEEB0FC01B8973E2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a4d313b3fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/87/8A5687F99E7FFFFEEEB0FC01B8973E2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the weevil subgenus Arammichnus Gozis, genus Otiorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Sicily and the Sicilian islands + + + +Author + +Baviera, Cosimo + + + +Author + +Magnano, Luigi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2432 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293899 +463e4f25-f045-4b0e-b6e7-e1a227e14ebb +1175-5326 +293899 + + + + + + + +Otiorhynchus ferrarii + +species group + + + + +This group consists of three species ( +Magnano 1996 +) distributed on the Italian mainland and in Sicily, where only + +Otiorhynchus rigidisetosus +Magnano + +had been recorded previously. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/9C/8A569C911841ABBB93E6CB3D6FAB1D5D.xml b/data/8A/56/9C/8A569C911841ABBB93E6CB3D6FAB1D5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1642d95e9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/9C/8A569C911841ABBB93E6CB3D6FAB1D5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828-2-1047 + + + + +Diaparsis (Nanodiaparsis) aperta (Thomson, 1889) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +A. +Endrestol +and S. Olberg + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Diaparsis; subgenus: Nanodiaparsis; specificEpithet: aperta; scientificNameAuthorship: (Thomson, 1889); Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: Oslo, +Bygdoy +, +Rodelokken +; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrey Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +27.VI-25.VII.2006 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUN + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic; Sweden and Finland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/A5/8A56A55AAB6AECE648197EC6F0DA4070.xml b/data/8A/56/A5/8A56A55AAB6AECE648197EC6F0DA4070.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9109f4c701d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/A5/8A56A55AAB6AECE648197EC6F0DA4070.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Xotidium Loebl, 1992 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae), with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Ryo + + + +Author + +Loebl, Ivan + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +63 + + +1 + + +155 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8386 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8386 +1860-1324-1-155 +A137A3BD00F540409D7F11F68FC06A2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + + +Xotidium tarantulatum Ogawa & +Loebl + +sp. n. +Figs 2 +f-i +, 5e, f, 6g, 8d, 9e + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, 1♂, Mt Tilongkabila (Gunung Tilongkabila), N. Sulawesi, alt. ca. 1300m, + +0°35 +'18.14" +N + +, + +123°13 +'22.71" +E + +, 10. VI. 2012, R. Ogawa leg. (MZBI). + + +Paratypes, 1♂1♀, same data as holotype (EUMJ); 2♂, Mt Tilongkabila (Gunung Tilongkabila), N. Sulawesi, alt. ca. 1300-1500m, + +0°35 +'18.14" +N + +, + +123°13 +'22.71" +E + +- + +0°35 +'18.37" +N + +, + +123°13 +'22.61" +E + +, 10. VI. 2012, R. Ogawa leg. (EUMJ); 1♂, same data as holotype, but 800-1300m, + +0°34 +'28.52" +N + +, + +123°11 +'30.61" +E + +- + +0°35 +'18.14" +N + +, 123°13' +22.71E +, 9. VI. 2012 (EUMJ); 1♂, same data +above +, but preserved at MHNG; 1♂1♀, Mt. Pontolo, N. Sulawesi, alt. ca. 1400-1800m, + +0°54 +'59.77" +N + +, 122°04' +13.10E +- + +0°54 +'25.07" +N + +, + +122°04 +'20.73" +E + +, 25. VII. 2012, R. Ogawa leg. (EUMJ); 1♂, under bark of rotten log, Plot C, ca 400m, Lowland forest, INDONESIA SULAWESI UTARA, Dumoga-Bone N.P., February, 1985, R. Ent. Soc. Lond., PROJECT WALLACE, B.M. 1985-10 (NHM). + + + + +Etymology +. + +The species epithet is derived from Mapala Tarantula, the climbing club of Gorontalo State University. + + +Description. + +Dorsal and ventral surface almost black to dark reddish-brown (Fig. 5e, f), except for abdomen dark reddish-brown. Antennae almost yellowish-brown, antennomeres +VI-XI +blackish. Propygidium and pygidium paler than other ventrite +I-III +. Legs reddish-brown; tarsi paler than tibiae and femora. Head, pronotum, and elytra sparsely and finely pubescent. + +Head with eye width almost the same as interocular distance. Punctuation sparse and fine. +Pronotum slightly wider than long, with an anterior bead. Punctuation sparse and fine, as on head. Scutellum almost as long as wide, with exposed apex. +Elytra almost as long as wide, widest at basal sixth, lateral margins sharply narrowed apically, minutely serrate at inner part of posterior margin. Punctuation fine and sparse as on pronotum. Sutural striae extending outwards along basal margin to form basal striae, reaching humeral area and joined with lateral striae. +Hypomeron and lateral portion of mesoventrite smooth. Lateral portion of metaventrite finely and sparsely punctate. Metanepisternum about four times as long as wide, without longitudinal line. Mesepimeron almost as long as wide. Metacoxa about six times as wide as metacoxal process. Ventrite I sparsely and finely punctate, with microsculpture. + +Protarsomere I twice as long as each +II-IV +; V 2.5 times as long as each +II-IV +. Mesotarsomere I 2.5 times as long as II; II 1.2 times as long as each III and IV; V 2.5 times as long as each III and IV. Metatarsomere I about three times as long as each II and III; each II and III 1.1 times as long as IV; V about twice as long as IV. + + +Male. Protarsomeres +I-III +possibly with tenent setae, but invisible at +x +80 magnification, not enlarged. Aedeagus about 0.44 mm long; parameres symmetrical, with weakly widened apical section as long as fourth of total parameral length; internal sac with a sclerite as flagellum, straight, evenly wide, sometimes bent at base. + + +Female. Protarsomeres +I-III +not enlarged. Ovipositor simple: gonostylus with a long apical seta, distinctly longer than wide; distal gonocoxites apparently elongated (Fig. 9e). Spermathecae undetected. + + + +Measurements +(n = 9). Length (PL+EL): 1.32-1.43 mm, PW: 0.75-0.79 mm, EW: 0.79-0.89 mm, HW: 0.32-0.36 mm, ID: 0.09-0.13 mm, PL/PW: 0.69-0.76, EL/EW: 0.89-1.02. Approximate ratio of each antennal segment in length (width) (n = 1): II 1.3 (0.7): III 1.0 (0.3): IV 1.1 (0.2): V 1.4 (0.3): VI 1.6 (0.3): VII 1.7 (0.4): VIII 1.6 (0.2): IX 1.9 (0.4): X 1.7 (0.4): XI 2.2 (0.5). + + +Distribution. +Indonesia: northern Sulawesi. + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to +Xotidium bolmarum +Loebl +from Lombok in its color and body size, but may be easily distinguished by the straight and more elongate sclerite in the internal sac. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/56/B5/8A56B550FFAEFF9DF48496167EC25E28.xml b/data/8A/56/B5/8A56B550FFAEFF9DF48496167EC25E28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c447966d60a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/56/B5/8A56B550FFAEFF9DF48496167EC25E28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Identity of Gamochaeta americana and Gamochaeta coarctata (Gnaphalieae, Asteraceae) + + + +Author + +Freire, Susana E. +0000-0001-7141-8058 +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Casilla de Correo 22, Labardén 200, San Isidro (B 1642 HYD), Buenos Aires, Argentina; sfreire @ darwin. edu. ar (* corresponding author) & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7141 - 8058 + + + +Author + +Grossi, Mariana A. +0000-0002-9837-9156 +grossi @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9837 - 9156 +grossi@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Iharlegui, Laura +0000-0002-8067-013X +iharlegu @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8067 - 013 X +iharlegu@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Abarca, Camila L. +0000-0003-0533-7027 +Área de Botánica, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Avda. 60 entre 116 y 118, 1900 La Plata, Argentina & camila. abrc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0533 - 7027 +camila.abrc@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Monti, Claudia +0000-0002-9461-6708 +Área de Botánica, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Avda. 60 entre 116 y 118, 1900 La Plata, Argentina & cmagroforestal @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9461 - 6708 +cmagroforestal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bayón, Néstor D. +0000-0003-1446-129X +Área de Botánica, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Avda. 60 entre 116 y 118, 1900 La Plata, Argentina & nbayon @ agro. unlp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1446 - 129 X +nbayon@agro.unlp.edu.ar + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-27 + + +523 + + +4 + + +273 +283 + + + +journal article +3805 +10.11646/phytotaxa.523.4.1 +fed2a029-b04a-47b8-94dd-f5e86b35829e +1179-3163 +5602472 + + + + + + + + +Gamochaeta americana +(Mill.) +Weddell (1856: 151) + + +. + + + + + + + +Gnaphalium americanum +Miller + +(1768: without page). + + + + + + + + +Gnaphalium purpureum +var. +americanum +(Mill.) +Klatt (1878: 140) + + +. + +Type +:— +JAMAICA +. 1731, + +W +. Houston s.n + + +. + + + +( +lectotype +: BM-001009488!, designated by +Moore (1936: 206) +; photo: E-00433391!). + + + + + + +Gnaphalium coarctatum +Willdenow (1803: 1886) + + +. + + +Gnaphalium spicatum +Lamarck (1788: 757) + + +, +nom. illeg. + + +Gnaphalium purpureum +var. +spicatum +Klatt (1878: 140) + + +. + + +Gamochaeta spicata +Cabrera (1961: 380) + + +, nom. superfl. + + +Gamochaeta coarctata +(Willd.) +Kerguélen (1987: 104) + + +. Type:—[ +URUGUAY +]. Monte Video, +Oct 1767 +, +P. Commerson s.n. +( +holotype +: P-LAM 00309295!). + + + + + + + + +Gnaphalium consanguineum +Gaudichaud (1825: 103) + + +. + + +Gamochaeta americana +var. +alpina +Weddell (1856: 152) + + +. + + +Gnaphalium spicatum +var. +alpinum +(Wedd.) +Hieronymus (1900: 31) + + +. Type:— +ARGENTINA +. +Tierra del Fuego +. Islas Malvinas (Falklands Islands), s.d., +C. Gaudichaud s.n. +( +lectotype +: P-00704625!, designated by + +Cabrera (1961: 364)) + +. + + + + + + + + +Gnaphalium spicatum + +var. +chonoticum +Hooker (1846: 309) + + + +. +Type +:— +CHILE +. [Prov. +Aysen +] Chonos Arch., + +Dec 1834 + +, +C. + + +Darwin + +[ +Henslow’s 333 +] ( +lectotype +: K-000500392!, designated by + +Porter (1986: 56) + +; isolectotype: +CGE +) + +. + + + + + + + + +Gamochaeta americana +subvar. +interrupta +Weddell (1856: 152) + + +. +Type +not designated. + + + + + + + + +Gnaphalium purpureum + +var. +macrophyllum +Greenman (1904: 97) + + + +. Type:— +COSTA RICA +. +El Copey +, + +1800 m + +, + +Feb 1898 + +, +A. Tonduz 11771 +( +lectotype +: BR-0000005318742!, +designated here +; isolectotype: GH-0008342 fragment!). + + + + + + +Gnaphalium guatemalense +Gandoger (1918: 42) + + +. + + +Gamochaeta guatemalensis +(Gand.) +Cabrera (1961: 363) + + +. Type:— +GUATEMALA +. Dpto. +Alta Verapaz +, +Feb 1907 +, + +H. von Tuerckheim +II 1634 + +( +holotype +: LY; isotypes: MO, NY, SI!). + + + + + + +Gamochaeta irazuensis + +Nesom (1990b: 199–200) + + + +. +Type +:— +COSTA RICA +. +Volcán Irazu +, + +10000–11330 ft. + +, + +1 Dec 1937 + +, +P.H. + + +Allen +702 + +( +holotype +: F-0050254 +F +!) + +. + + + + + +Annual, biennial to perennial herbs, +5–67 cm +tall, stem solitary or more often several ascending stems, unbranched, whitish-woolly, with basal rosette of leaves, rarely approximate, persisting at flowering. Leaves widely obovate or obovate-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, rarely linear-oblanceolate, attenuate at base, apex rounded to obtuse, mucronate, margins flat or wavy toward the apex; strongly bicolored, glabrescent or glabrous and green above, and with appressed white tomentum on lower surface; basal leaves 1.2–9(–12) cm × 3–20(–25) mm; cauline leaves +1–7.5 cm +× +2–14 mm +, gradually reduced in size upwards. Capitula many, in clusters in the axils of the upper leaves, arranged in continuous elongated spikes or only interrupted at the base (inflorescence branched in robust plants). Involucre narrowly campanulate, 3–5 × +2–3 mm +. Phyllaries 18–30, 3–4-seriate, lamina light-brown at apex; outer phyllaries 1–3.5 × +0.5– 1.8 mm +, ovate, apex obtuse or acute to acuminate, lanuginose; inner phyllaries 2.5–4.5 × +0.3–1 mm +, oblong, apex acute to rounded to short acuminate, glabrous. Pistillate florets 35–136, corolla white-yellowish, purplish at apex, filiform, +2–3 mm +long. Bisexual florets 2–7, corolla white-yellowish, purplish at apex, tubular, +2.2–3 mm +long.Achenes +0.5–0.8 mm +long, pilose, with short globose duplex hairs. Pappus bristles +2.5–3 mm +long. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Gamochaeta americana + +. A. Habit; B. Foliar trichomes; C. Capitulum; D. Inner phyllaries; E. Pistillate floret; F. Bisexual floret; G. Stamen; H. Style branches; I. Achene; J. Globose duplex hair; K. Pappus. [From +Freire (1998: 31 +, fig. 8).] + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Habit of + +Gamochaeta americana + +with basal leaves in rosettes, bicolored leaves with leaf margins wavy, and capitula in clusters in the axils of the upper leaves, arranged in dense elongated spikes interrupted at the base (Argentina; photograph by J.F. Pensiero, UNL, Argentina). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Gamochaeta americana + +is widely distributed from the +United States of America +to Tierra del Fuego and +Islas Malvinas +( +Falkland Islands +). Adventive in Eurasia, Africa, +Australia +, and +New Zealand +, growing on grassland, moist semi-fixed dunes, and fields on the edge of forests, abandoned crop fields and modified soils along roads, from sea level to +4000 m +. + + +Notes +:— + +The +protologue of + +Gnaphalium purpureum +var. +macrophyllum + +mentioned: “ +Costa Rica +. El Copey, altitude + +1800 m + +, February, 1898, + +Ad. Tonduz + +, no. 11,771 (hb. Gr. and hb. Inst. Phys. Geog. Cost. Ri.)”. We located fragments of the type (leaf and spike) accompanied by an illustration at +GH +(00008342) and +one specimen +at +BR +(0000005318742) with the stamp of “Herb. Instit. physico-geogr. … costaricensis”. We have designated BR-0000005318742 as +lectotype +because it fully agrees with the protologue of the species + +. + + + + +Weddell (1856: 152) +placed + +Gnaphalium americanum +Mill. + +, + +G. purpureum + +L., + +G. spicatum +Lam. + +, and + +G. coarctatum +Willd. + +into the synonymy of + +Gamochaeta americana +var. +vulgaris +Weddell (1856: 152) + +. + + +Nesom (2004a) +described two new species, + +Gamochaeta argyrinea +Nesom + +from the +U.S.A. +and +Puerto Rico +, and + +G. chionesthes +Nesom + +from the +U.S.A. +In that treatment, Nesom excluded + +G. americana + +from the +U.S.A. +and referred the specimens previously identified as + +G. americana + +to + +G. coarctata + +(e.g. +Nesom 1990a +). Our revised concept of + +G. americana + +may also include + +G. argyrinea + +and + +G. chionesthes + +, which have bicolored obovate or obovate-oblanceolate to oblanceolate leaves and capitula arranged in elongated spikes. The multivariate analysis of + +Gamochaeta + +is one of our ongoing projects, so before synonymizing + +G. argyrinea + +and + +G. chionesthes + +with + +G. americana + +, we await the outcome of that work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/57/03/8A570327FBA011FDF0F6E41F6ED3AA05.xml b/data/8A/57/03/8A570327FBA011FDF0F6E41F6ED3AA05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eed3d63f68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/57/03/8A570327FBA011FDF0F6E41F6ED3AA05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Petrogale penicillata +(Gray 1827) + + + + + + + +[Petrogale] penicillata +( +Gray 1827 +) + +, +in: Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom, Mamm., Vol. 3: plate only + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Petrogale albogularis +( +Jourdan 1837 +) + +; + +Petrogale longicauda +Krefft 1865 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE Australia +, from East Gippsland ( +Victoria +) to +100 km +NW of Bisbane ( +Queensland +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. Locally common but declining. + + + + +Discussion: + +P. lateralis +/ +penicillata + +species-group. Does not include + +herberti +( +Eldridge and Close, 1992 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/57/57/8A57573DF9758C5840A3F859AFA4A6EE.xml b/data/8A/57/57/8A57573DF9758C5840A3F859AFA4A6EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fcbb371135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/57/57/8A57573DF9758C5840A3F859AFA4A6EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Puffinus gravis (O'Reilly, 1818) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Southern Atlantic + + +Conservation status +A + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Regular Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/57/84/8A5784C03E4D08A9CEDAB7AC183919B8.xml b/data/8A/57/84/8A5784C03E4D08A9CEDAB7AC183919B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b8d8a5d0ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/57/84/8A5784C03E4D08A9CEDAB7AC183919B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Cryptoparlatoreopsis halli (Bodenheimer) + + + + +Aonidia halli +Bodenheimer, 1929: 104-105. + + + +Iran localities. +Kerman, Khorasan -e Shomali, Sistan & Balouchestan. + + +Host plants. + +Lythraceae +: +Punica granatum +; +Tamaricaceae +: +Tamarix +sp. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Borchsenius (1966) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1955 +, +1970 +), + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2004) +and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + +Notes. + +This is the first record of +Cryptoparlatoreopsis halli +from the plant family +Lythraceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/57/98/8A57988B08F9A539671858FDAA358E52.xml b/data/8A/57/98/8A57988B08F9A539671858FDAA358E52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8ac21cbd8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/57/98/8A57988B08F9A539671858FDAA358E52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Dasyuromorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +22 +37 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dasykaluta rosamondae +(Ride 1964) + + + + + + + +[Antechinus] rosamondae +Ride 1964 + +, +West. Aust. Nat., 9: 58 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Woodstock Station (via Marble Bar), +21°35'S +, +119°E +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Little Red Kaluta +. + + + + +Distribution: +NW +Western Australia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). Rare. + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +Antechinus + +; separated by +Archer (1982) +. Its closest affinities are to + +Parantechinus apicalis +( + +Krajewski et al., 1997 +a + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/58/E0/8A58E026FF835A41FE51FEF2AD158010.xml b/data/8A/58/E0/8A58E026FF835A41FE51FEF2AD158010.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d7193254b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/58/E0/8A58E026FF835A41FE51FEF2AD158010.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Sparedrus (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae) from Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Švihla, Vladimír + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2006 + +2006-11-06 + + +46 + + +123 +125 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5325322 +0374-1036 +5325322 + + + + + + + +Sparedrus bulgaricus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 3 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Northeastern +Bulgaria +, Zlatni Pyasatsi, ca +10 km +NE of +Varna +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +, ‘ +Bulharsko +[= NE +Bulgaria +], +Zlaté Písky +[= Zlatni Pyasatsi], +Jan Víša +lgt. [handwritten] // + +17.v.1971 + +[on the reverse of the label, handwritten] + +’. +Paratype +: + +, ‘ +Bulgaria +[= NE +Bulgaria +], Albena (z pavučiny na dubu) [= collected in cobweb on oak], +20.vi.1999 +, leg. Luboš John’. Both the +holotype +and the +paratype +are deposited in the National Museum, Praha. + + + + +Description. +Coloration. Body entirely terra-cotta, tips of mandibles sepia ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Female. Eyes large, slightly protruding, head across eyes very slightly narrower than pronotum, frons between eyes ca twice as wide as length of antennomere 2, head behind eyes moderately and arcuately narrowing posteriorly. Antennae reaching about two thirds of elytral length, antennomere 3 ca twice as long as antennomere 2, antennomeres 3-5 elongate triangular, 6-11 elongate triangular with slightly arcuate inner margin. Last palpomere of maxillary palpus as in +Fig. 3 +. Surface of head semilustrous to mat, sparsely punctate on frons, densely punctate on vertex, covered by sparse, long, recumbent, pale lemon yellow pubescence. Pronotum ca as long as wide, slightly cordiform, its anterior margin widely rounded, anterior corners rounded, lateral margins sinuate, moderately narrowing posteriorly, posterior corners slightly projecting, acutely rounded, posterior margin nearly straight. Surface of pronotum mat, densely punctate, punctures confluent in ca posterior two thirds of pronotum, cov- ered by sparse, long, recumbent, pale lemon yellow pubescence. Elytra parallel-sided, moderately narrowing posteriorly from about two thirds of their length, apex of each elytron nearly rectangular, slightly rounded. Elytral striae absent. Surface of elytra semilustrous, more sparsely and more finely punctate than that of pronotum, covered by similar pubescence. + + + +Figs. 1-4. 1-2 – habitus of female. 1 – + +Sparedrus bulgaricus + +sp. nov. +; 2 – + +S. orsinii +Costa, 1852 + +. 3-4 – last palpomere of female maxillary palpus. 3 – + +S. bulgaricus + +sp. nov. +; 4 – + +S. orsinii + +. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + +Male unknown. + +Length: +12.9 mm +( +holotype +), +14.6 mm +( +paratype +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sparedrus bulgaricus + +sp. nov. +is very similar both in its coloration and the body form to + +S. orsinii + +, from which it differs by the absence of small glabrous areas on the elytra ( +Figs. 1-2 +, best visible in the apical third of elytra) and in the longer last palpomere of the female maxillary palpus ( +Figs. 3-4 +). In the identification key by +VÁZQUEZ (2002) +it also keys to + +S. orsinii + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Patronymic, named according to the country of its origin. + + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern +Bulgaria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/58/FD/8A58FD39582565BF14C8268261705E55.xml b/data/8A/58/FD/8A58FD39582565BF14C8268261705E55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58800ea58f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/58/FD/8A58FD39582565BF14C8268261705E55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lathyrus angulatus +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 228800 Checklist: 1025930 +Fabaceae +Lathyrus +Lathyrus angulatus L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lathyrus angulatus +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lathyrus angulatus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +228800
= +Lathyrus angulatus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +228800
= +Lathyrus angulatus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1858
= +Lathyrus angulatus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +228800
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/59/24/8A5924AB6B704DFBC75CB1C1ED4045D6.xml b/data/8A/59/24/8A5924AB6B704DFBC75CB1C1ED4045D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8fcaf2bb71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/59/24/8A5924AB6B704DFBC75CB1C1ED4045D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +The Neotropical annual killifish genus Pterolebias Garman (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology, and taxonomic revision. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1067 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3A9C14FE-2B1A-408F-BACA-4F65D98E22FB + +journal article +z01067p001 +3A9C14FE-2B1A-408F-BACA-4F65D98E22FB + + + + +Neofundulus paraguayensis +: + + + + + + +UFRJ +3647 + +, 10; + +UFRJ +3648 + +, 4 (c&s); +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +about 70 km NW +from +de Aquidauana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/59/38/8A5938E5B4111EDE0E7B787650232BC0.xml b/data/8A/59/38/8A5938E5B4111EDE0E7B787650232BC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72b7b044dad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/59/38/8A5938E5B4111EDE0E7B787650232BC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Cyclotus bernardii (Pfeiffer, 1862) + + + + +Rhiostoma bernardii +Pfeiffer, 1862: 45, 46, pl. 6, fig. 5. Type locality: Siam [Thailand]. +Kobelt 1902a +: 177. + + + +Material examined. +Specimens from unknown locality NHMUX ex. Cuming collection (1 shell; Fig. 8D). Specimens from Ban Phone Pai village, Bachiang District, Champasak Province (Fig. 8E). + + +Distribution. + +Thailand ( +Kobelt 1902a +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/59/39/8A5939C080D65CF29A96CC5E8AFD584F.xml b/data/8A/59/39/8A5939C080D65CF29A96CC5E8AFD584F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82842e4b338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/59/39/8A5939C080D65CF29A96CC5E8AFD584F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1096 @@ + + + +Pseudechiniscus in Japan: re-description of Pseudechiniscus asper Abe et al., 1998 and description of Pseudechiniscus shintai sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Voncina, Katarzyna +Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Kristensen, Reinhardt M. +Section for Biosystematics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen O DK- 2100, Denmark + + + +Author + +Gasiorek, Piotr +Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Krakow, Poland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2814-8117 +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +527 +536 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.53324 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.53324 +1860-0743-2-527 +F79B0B2D728D4A3DB3C306A1C3405F00 +00D809A74AD956909E0CB2B2DF729162 + + + + +Pseudechiniscus shintai +sp. nov. +Figures 3 +, 4 +, 5B +, +Tables 4 +, +5 + + + + +Locus typicus +and type material. + + +ca. +40°54'03.6"N +, +140°51'58"E +, 30 m a.s.l.; Asamushi-Onsen Forest Park (Aomori, Northern Honshu, Japan); mosses from tree trunks. Collector: R.M. Kristensen. Holotype and allotype: mature female and male on slide JP.013.01. Eight juveniles on the slides JP.012.02-3, JP.013.03-4, JP.014.01-3, JP.015.01. Hologenophores: JP.012.02-3, JP.013.03-4. Holotype, allotype and the majority of paratypes (slides JP.012.02-3, JP.013.01, JP.013.03-4 and JP.015.01) are deposited in the Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, +Krakow +, Poland; other paratypes (slides JP.014.01-3; NHMD-669705-7) are deposited in the Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. + + + +Etymology. + +The name is a patronym honouring Shinta Fujimoto, an excellent Japanese tardigradologist specialising in marine +Heterotardigrada +. Noun in the genitive singular. + + + +Description. + +Mature female (i.e. the third or latter instar; measurements in Table +4 +). Body orange, with minute, round black eyes that are absent after mounting (Figs +3A +, +4A +). Member of the + +suillus-facettalis + +complex: dome-shaped (hemispherical) cephalic papillae (secondary clavae) and minute (primary) clavae; peribuccal cirri with poorly developed cirrophores. Cirrus +A +short, with cirrophore. + + + +Figure 3. +Habitus of + +Pseudechiniscus shintai + +sp. nov. (PCM): +A +- female (holotype); +B +- male (allotype). Insert shows claws I. Scale bars: in +μm +. + + + + +Table 4. +Measurements [in +µm +] of selected morphological structures of mature female (holotype) and male (allotype) of + +Pseudechiniscus shintai + +sp. nov. mounted in +Hoyer's +medium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CHARACTERHolotype ♀Allotype ♂
+µm + +sp + +µm + +sp +
Body length196 +735 +178 +754 +
Scapular plate length26.7-23.6-
Head appendages lengths
+Cirrus +internus +6.8 +25.5 +8.2 +34.7 +
Cephalic papilla4.0 +15.0 +3.5 +14.8 +
+Cirrus +externus +12.8 +47.9 +12.5 +53.0 +
Clava5.0 +18.7 +4.0 +16.9 +
+Cirrus +A +23.1 +86.5 +25.3 +107.2 +
+Cirrus +A +/Body length ratio +12%-14%-
Papilla on leg IV length3.1 +11.6 +2.3 +9.7 +
Claw 1 heights
Branch8.7 +32.6 +7.3 +30.9 +
Spur2.2 +8.2 +1.4 +5.9 +
Spur/branch length ratio25%-19%-
Claw 2 heights
Branch8.7 +32.6 +7.0 +29.7 +
Spur2.0 +7.5 +1.6 +6.8 +
Spur/branch length ratio23%-23%-
Claw 3 heights
Branch8.8 +33.0 +7.2 +30.5 +
Spur1.9 +7.1 +1.1 +4.7 +
Spur/branch length ratio22%-15%-
Claw 4 heights
Branch9.2 +34.5 +8.8 +37.3 +
Spur1.7 +6.4 +1.8 +7.6 +
Spur/branch length ratio18%-20%-
+
+ +Dorsal plates poorly sclerotised, but clearly demarcated from each other, with the + +Pseudechiniscus + +-type sculpturing, i.e. endocuticular pillars protruding through the epicuticle and visible as dark dots in PCM (Fig. +4A +). +Striae +absent; epicuticular ornamentation visible as darker belts on all dorsal plates. The cephalic plate pentapartite, with the two anterior portions and three posterior portions approximately equal in size (Fig. +4A +). The cervical (neck) plate absent. The scapular plate with sutures, separating a wide anterior portion from the four posterior portions (Fig. +4A +). Three median plates: m1-2 bipartite; m3 unipartite (Figs +3A +, +4A +); four pairs of lateral intersegmental platelets flanking the borders of m1-2. Two pairs of large segmental plates. The pseudosegmental plate +IV' +divided by a median longitudinal suture; the posterior margin of the plate can be wide (Fig. +4A +), but without lobes or teeth (Fig. +3A +). The caudal (terminal) plate with short sclerotised incisions (Figs +3A +, +4A +). + + + +Figure 4. +Sculpturing of + +Pseudechiniscus shintai + +sp. nov. (PCM): +A +- dorsal; +B +- ventral. Scale bars: in +μm +. + + + +Ventral cuticle with a pronounced species-specific pattern reaching the lateroventral sides of the body (Figs +4B +, +5B +), being a typical reticulum composed of large multiangular, longitudinal shapes joined by belts of pillars. The subcephalic zone with a wide belt of pillars. Sexpartite gonopore located anteriorly of legs IV and a trilobed anus between legs IV. + + + +Figure 5. +Schematic drawings of ventral sculpturing patterns: +A +- + +Pseudechiniscus asper + +; +B +- + +Pseudechiniscus shintai + +sp. nov. + + + +Pedal plates and dentate collar IV absent, instead large patches of pillars are present centrally on each leg (Fig. +3A +). Pulvini indistinct. A papilla on leg I undetectable in PCM and a papilla on leg IV present, but scarcely visible. Claws I-IV of similar heights. External claws on all legs smooth. Internal claws with minuscule, thin spurs positioned at ca. 1/5 of the claw height. (Fig. +3A +, insert). + + +Mature male (i.e. the second or latter instar; measurements in Table +4 +). No significant differences from females (Fig. +3B +). Gonopore circular. + + +Juveniles (i.e. the second instar; measurements in Table +5 +). A morphometric gap exists between adult females and juveniles. Phenotypically similar to adults. Gonopore absent. + +Larvae. Unknown. +Eggs. Unknown. + + +Table 5. +Measurements [in +µm +] of selected morphological structures of juveniles of + +Pseudechiniscus shintai + +sp. nov. mounted in +Hoyer's +medium (N - number of specimens/structures measured, RANGE refers to the smallest and the largest structure amongst all measured specimens; SD - standard deviation). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CHARACTERNRANGEMEANSD
+µm + +sp + +µm + +sp + +µm + +sp +
Body length693-172 +597 +- +730 +144 +682 +27 +49 +
Scapular plate length713.2-24.1---21.7-3.6-
Head appendages lengths
+Cirrus +internus +75.2-8.9 +22.7 +- +37.4 +7.1 +31.2 +1.2 +5.2 +
Cephalic papilla62.0-4.3 +11.9 +- +18.4 +3.0 +14.5 +0.8 +2.2 +
+Cirrus +externus +76.1-12.1 +41.9 +- +51.7 +10.0 +46.8 +1.9 +3.6 +
Clava23.9-4.4 +17.6 +- +18.8 +4.2 +18.2 +0.4 +0.8 +
+Cirrus +A +417.1-26.0 +84.2 +- +111.1 +22.2 +96.8 +3.7 +11.0 +
+Cirrus +A +/Body length ratio +312%-16%---14%-2%-
Papilla on leg IV length42.9-3.9 +12.6 +- +16.5 +3.3 +14.3 +0.5 +1.6 +
Claw 1 heights
Branch55.9-7.8 +30.5 +- +44.7 +7.1 +34.9 +0.7 +5.6 +
Spur50.9-1.7 +5.9 +- +7.4 +1.4 +6.7 +0.3 +0.5 +
Spur/branch length ratio515%-23%---20%-3%-
Claw 2 heights
Branch66.7-8.9 +30.1 +- +37.2 +7.7 +33.2 +0.8 +2.3 +
Spur61.1-1.7 +5.1 +- +7.1 +1.4 +5.9 +0.2 +0.8 +
Spur/branch length ratio616%-20%---18%-2%-
Claw 3 heights
Branch65.3-9.0 +29.2 +- +40.2 +7.2 +34.3 +1.2 +4.0 +
Spur61.0-1.8 +5.5 +- +7.6 +1.4 +6.7 +0.3 +0.9 +
Spur/branch length ratio618%-21%---19%-1%-
Claw 4 heights
Branch57.2-9.0 +35.5 +- +39.3 +8.4 +37.2 +0.7 +1.4 +
Spur51.4-2.1 +6.0 +- +9.2 +1.7 +7.5 +0.3 +1.2 +
Spur/branch length ratio516%-23%---20%-3%-
+
+
+ +DNA sequences. +Single haplotypes in 18S rRNA (MT645084, 900 bp), 28S rRNA (MT645082, 754 bp) and ITS-1 (MT645086, 622 bp), but two in COI (MT644270-1, 510 bp) were found. + + +Phenotypic differential diagnosis. + +The species was compared with the members of the + +suillus-facettalis + +complex (with hemispherical cephalic papillae) and other + +Pseudechiniscus + +species lacking pseudosegmental projections. + +P. shintai + +sp. nov. is differentiated from: + +P. angelusalasRoszkowska et al., 2020, described from Madagascar, by the shape of its cephalic papillae (hemispherical in P. shintai sp. nov. vs. dactyloid, elongated in P. angelusalas) and by the presence of striae (striae absent in P. shintai sp. nov. vs. present, but poorly developed in P. angelusalas); + +P. beasleyiLi et al., 2007, described from Qinling Mountains (China), by much shorter claws (5.3-9.2 +μm +in P. shintai sp. nov. vs. 9.1-13.1 +μm +in P. beasleyi); + +P. chengiXue et al., 2017, described from Ningxia (China), by body colour (orange in P. shintai sp. nov. vs. brown in P. chengi) and by the distribution of pillars in the dorsal plates (sparsely distributed in P. shintai sp. nov. vs. densely arranged in P. chengi); +P. dastychiRoszkowska et al., 2020, described from the Argentine Islands (maritime Antarctic), by the shape of the cephalic papillae (hemispherical in P. shintai sp. nov. vs. dactyloid, elongated in P. dastychi) and by the presence of striae (striae absent in P. shintai sp. nov. vs. present in P. dastychi); +P. ehrenbergiRoszkowska et al., 2020, described from Northern Italy and reported from Mongolia (Cesari et al. 2020), by the subdivision of the scapular plate (without the median longitudinal suture in P. shintai sp. nov. vs. with the median longitudinal suture in P. ehrenbergi) and by the presence of a rudimentary papilla I (absent in P. shintai sp. nov. vs. present in P. ehrenbergi); +P. indistinctusRoszkowska et al., 2020, described from Norway, by the shape of its cephalic papillae (hemispherical in P. shintai sp. nov. vs. dactyloid, elongated in P. indistinctus) and by the presence of striae (striae absent in P. shintai sp. nov. vs. present in P. indistinctus); + +P. lacyformisRoszkowska et al., 2020, described from Norway, by the length of its cephalic appendages: cirrus internus (5.2-8.9 +μm +in P. shintai sp. nov. vs. 10.6-14.0 +μm +in P. lacyformis), cirrus externus (6.1-12.8 +μm +in P. shintai sp. nov. vs. 14.1-19.4 +μm +in P. lacyformis) and cirrus A (17.1-26.0 +μm +in P. shintai sp. nov. vs. 26.5-35.0 +μm +in P. lacyformis); + + +P. suillus (Ehrenberg, 1853), reliably recorded only from Italy (Grobys et al. 2020), by the length of cirrus A (17.1-26.0 +μm +in P. shintai sp. nov. vs. 28.4-34.4 +μm +in P. suillus) and by the presence of males (present in P. shintai sp. nov. vs. absent in P. suillus); + + +P. xiaiWang et al., 2018, described from Ningxia (China), by the contrasting dorsal sculpturing (epicuticular ornamentation darker and more pronounced in P. xiai) and by the morphology of the pseudosegmental plate +IV' +(paired in P. shintai sp. nov. vs. unpaired in P. xiai). + + +Moreover, the ventral pattern distinguishes + +P. shintai + +sp. nov. from all other species for which this character has been described. We used morphometric differences for comparisons only as a last resort as sample sizes for the majority of the specimens in the type series were small. Importantly, although +Roszkowska et al. (2020) +included + +P. angelusalas + +, + +P. dastychi + +and + +P. indistinctus + +in the + +suillus-facettalis + +complex, such combination is phylogenetically unjustified, as they all exhibit elongated (dactyloid) cephalic papillae, which is a distinguishing trait of + +P. novaezeelandiae + +(Richters, 1908) (see +Pilato et al. 2005 +) and of the entire + +novaezeelandiae + +lineage ( +Cesari et al. 2020 +). + + + +Genotypic differential diagnosis. + +p +-distances between the new species and the remaining + +Pseudechiniscus + +spp., for which COI sequences are available, ranged between 18.6% ( + +P. suillus + +) and 29.3% ( + +P. lacyformis + +). Intraspecific distance was equal to 0.2%. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/59/6C/8A596C22FFF5FFD5FCC9A9C1FC31FA2B.xml b/data/8A/59/6C/8A596C22FFF5FFD5FCC9A9C1FC31FA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc18788522e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/59/6C/8A596C22FFF5FFD5FCC9A9C1FC31FA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Re-evaluation of the Cretaceous family Plumalexiidae and its relationships (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. +School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +4 + + +6 + + +584 +591 + + + +journal article +2960 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.7 +1f89cd4d-bd71-4286-86ce-bea181801a7a +2624-2834 +5778594 +660835A1-EE60-4D1A-9967-098BBF244C78 + + + + + + +Genus + +Plumalexius +Brothers, 2011 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Plumalexius rasnitsyni +Brothers, 2011 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. Compound eye oval with convex inner margin, lacking pores and setae; antenna with many long fine erect setae closely and evenly spaced on pedicel and all flagellomeres; occipital carina present; mandible with three (or possibly four) apical teeth along truncate apical margin; maxillary palp 4-segmented; labial palp 2-segmented. Pronotum much shorter than mesoscutum, with slight anterior collar (flange) and posteroventral angle rounded; mesoscutum transverse; notauli distinct, complete, diverging anteriorly; tegula small, convex; metapostnotum with posterior margin obliterated, apparently about as long as metanotum; propodeum long, weakly constricted apically; propleura closely associated dorsally but not fused; meso-metapleural suture straight. Hind wing with two closed cells, costal vein present only basally, anal (vannal/plical) lobe less than half length of wing. Tibiae without spines or strong setae; tibial spurs 1– 2–2; basitarsomeres much longer than other tarsomeres; arolia large; claws ventrally toothed. Metasoma ovoid, sessile basally, apical tergum simple, seventh sternum reduced, hypopygium simple with convex apex. + + + + +Remarks. +The diagnosis above is an update of the original ( +Brothers, 2011 +) resulting from the investigations reported below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/59/6C/8A596C22FFF5FFD5FF6BAD1FFC31FE3D.xml b/data/8A/59/6C/8A596C22FFF5FFD5FF6BAD1FFC31FE3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1894cc0ee62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/59/6C/8A596C22FFF5FFD5FF6BAD1FFC31FE3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Re-evaluation of the Cretaceous family Plumalexiidae and its relationships (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. +School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +4 + + +6 + + +584 +591 + + + +journal article +2960 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.7 +1f89cd4d-bd71-4286-86ce-bea181801a7a +2624-2834 +5778594 +660835A1-EE60-4D1A-9967-098BBF244C78 + + + + + +Family + +Plumalexiidae +Brothers, 2011 + + + + + + +Type genus. + +Plumalexius +Brothers, 2011 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. Antenna 13-segmented. Pronotum forming a short convex band reaching tegula; propleura closely associated, anterodorsally exposed as a short neck, posteriorly swollen and transversely truncate to shallowly indented mesad; prosternum short and scarcely to briefly exposed medially; mesopleuron large and swollen, prepectus very well developed, broad and nearing midline, entirely articulating ( +Fig. 2B +); metapleuron with endophragmal pit anteriorly placed, sulcus acutely extended ventral to pit; metasternum somewhat depressed anteriorly; metacoxal cavities open. Fore wing with pterostigma very large, seven closed cells (costal, basal, subbasal, marginal, first and second submarginals, first discal), second submarginal cell with long anterior margin, veins not quite reaching apical margin, no accessory veins in apical membrane. Hind wing with closed cells (basal and subbasal at least), anal (vannal/plical) lobe well developed; jugal lobe absent. Coxae subglobose, trochanters inserted apically. Metasoma with tergum I anteriorly narrowed and fused with sternum I basally. Genitalia with parameres broad and concave. + + + + +Remarks. +The diagnosis above is an update of the original ( +Brothers, 2011 +) resulting from the investigations reported below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/59/C6/8A59C69897702D4EB574A4467F4FF67E.xml b/data/8A/59/C6/8A59C69897702D4EB574A4467F4FF67E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c1b699b5db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/59/C6/8A59C69897702D4EB574A4467F4FF67E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hieracium villosum + +aggr. + + + + + +Gewoehnliches +Zottiges Habichtskraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 205900 Checklist: 1023490 +Asteraceae +Hieracium +Hieracium villosum +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Hieracium pilosum Froel. +Hieracium villosum Jacq. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hieracium villosum + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliches +Zottiges Habichtskraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +velue + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hieracium villosum aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +205900
= +Hieracium villosum aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +205900
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5A/64/8A5A64088B55FF8C16BCFF7EFD3BFE6B.xml b/data/8A/5A/64/8A5A64088B55FF8C16BCFF7EFD3BFE6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfb186bd290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5A/64/8A5A64088B55FF8C16BCFF7EFD3BFE6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Anoplocheylus Berlese, 1910 (Acari: Trombidiformes: Pseudocheylidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Bagheri, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Zarei, Elham + + + +Author + +Ahaniazad, Mansoureh + + + +Author + +Gharekhany, Gholamhossein + + + +Author + +Navaei-Bonab, Reza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3599 + + +3 + + +291 +297 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3599.3.6 +fbe962c1-5265-4c35-b6e6-aaf42c9a39d1 +1175-5326 +217493 +61C5E72C-49DE-4E96-AA1C-0FC57C52891F + + + + + + +Genus + +Anoplocheylus +Berlese, 1910 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Anoplocheylus europaeus +Berlese, 1910 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Peritremes in soft cuticle connecting gnathosoma and idiosoma (distally free or as anterolateral projections in + +Pseudocheylus + +), completely or partly chambered (striated proximally and chambered distally in + +Neocheylus + +); legs with pretarsi stalked, annulated, bearing a pliable empodium without claws (but present in some + +Pseudocheylus + +) ( +Ueckermann & Khanjani 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5A/64/8A5A64088B55FF8E16BCFD9DFEC1FD99.xml b/data/8A/5A/64/8A5A64088B55FF8E16BCFD9DFEC1FD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a89171b85f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5A/64/8A5A64088B55FF8E16BCFD9DFEC1FD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Anoplocheylus Berlese, 1910 (Acari: Trombidiformes: Pseudocheylidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Bagheri, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Zarei, Elham + + + +Author + +Ahaniazad, Mansoureh + + + +Author + +Gharekhany, Gholamhossein + + + +Author + +Navaei-Bonab, Reza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3599 + + +3 + + +291 +297 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3599.3.6 +fbe962c1-5265-4c35-b6e6-aaf42c9a39d1 +1175-5326 +217493 +61C5E72C-49DE-4E96-AA1C-0FC57C52891F + + + + + + + +Anoplocheylus sinai + +sp. nov. +Bagheri + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Anoplocheylus sinai + + +sp. nov. + +, adult female: 1A. dorsal view of body; 1B. ventral view of body; 1C. sensillae; 1D. palp. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Anoplocheylus sinai + + +sp. nov. + +, adult female: 2A. leg I; 2B. leg II; 2C. leg III; 2D. leg IV. Note that some setae on the tip of tarsus I are truncated. + + + +Female (n=11). Dimensions of +holotype +(measurements of +paratypes +in parentheses): length of body (including gnathosoma) 688 (570–710), length of body (excluding gnathosoma) 500 (470–500); width 275 (200–304), length of leg I 425 (363–408), leg II 275 (230–260), leg III 338 (304–341), leg IV 413 (375–400). + + +Dorsum +( +Fig. 1 +A). Peritremes present in membrane connecting gnathosoma and idiosoma, entirely chambered (approximately 30 chambers in each side); prodorsal shield with a pair of claviform sensillae ( +sc1 +) 60 (58–70) long ( +Fig. 1 +C) and 5 pairs of simple setae with posterior pair ( +sc4 +) very long 90 (95–110) and whip-like; hysterosoma striate and with 16 pairs of setae ( +c1-h2 +); setae +d3 +114 (110–132) and +f1 +78 (75–80) very long + + +Venter +( +Fig. 1 +B). With 20 pairs of subequal setae (excluding pseudanal setae); 2 pairs of setae between coxae I, 3 pairs of aggenital setae and 3 pairs of genital setae present; with 2 pairs of pseudanal setae, +ps1 +35 (34–42) dorsally and +ps2 +60 (58–72) ventrally. + + +Gnathosoma +. Palp ( +Fig. 1 +D) four-segmented; trochanter without setae; femur with 4 simple setae; small genu with 2 setae; tibiotarsus with 1 terminal claw, 2 subapical spurs, 1 falcate seta and 9 simple setae; subcapitulum with 4 pairs of setae, 2 pairs of subcapitular setae and 2 pairs of adoral setae; chelicerae ( +Fig. 1 +A) separate and with 2 setae, proximal setae 45 (42–45) long + + +Legs +( +Figs. 2 +and +1 +B). Legs with pretarsus (not shown in 2A) stalked, annulated, bearing a pliable empodium; claws absent; leg femora divided; setal counts of leg segments (solenidia and seta ĸ not included) as follows: Tarsi 21(ω)- 9(ω)-10-10, tibiae 10(φ,ĸ)-5-7-7, genua 7-5-4-4, telofemora 6-4-3-3, basifemora 8-3-3-2, trochanters 1-2-2- 1, coxal fields 4-3-3-2. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of +Sina +Zare, son of the second author. + + +Other stages. +Unknown. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +and ten +paratype +females from soil in apple and blackcherry orchards, Miandoab and Azarshahr, East +Azerbaijan +province, +Iran +, +29 September 2010 +, by Elham Zarei and Mansoureh Ahaniazad. The +holotype +and one +paratype +will be deposited in the mite collection of the ARC- Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, +South Africa +and nine +paratypes +were deposited in the Collection of the Acarology Laboratory, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Anoplocheylus sinai + + +sp. nov. + +closely resembles + +A +. +malayeriensis + +and + +A +. +clavatus + +in having setae ( +sc1 +) claviform, five pairs of simple setae on the prodorsal shield, and +d3 +and +f1 +the longest hysterosomal setae. However, it can be easily distinguished from + +A. clavatus + +by having claviform sensillae more slender opposed to distinctly broad in + +A. clavatus + +. The new species can also be distinguished from + +A. malayeriensis + +by: (1) tarsi III and IV with 10 setae vs. 9 setae in + +A +. +malayeriensis + +; (2) tibiae I with 10 (φ,ĸ) vs. 9 (φ,ĸ) in + +A. malayeriensis + +; (3) telofemura II with 4 setae vs. 3 setae in + +A. malayeriensis + +; and (4) trochanter II with 2 setae vs. 1 setae in + +A. malayeriensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5A/64/8A5A64088B57FF8816BCFDC8FA60F957.xml b/data/8A/5A/64/8A5A64088B57FF8816BCFDC8FA60F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f1a74488c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5A/64/8A5A64088B57FF8816BCFDC8FA60F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Anoplocheylus Berlese, 1910 (Acari: Trombidiformes: Pseudocheylidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Bagheri, Mohammad + + + +Author + +Zarei, Elham + + + +Author + +Ahaniazad, Mansoureh + + + +Author + +Gharekhany, Gholamhossein + + + +Author + +Navaei-Bonab, Reza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3599 + + +3 + + +291 +297 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3599.3.6 +fbe962c1-5265-4c35-b6e6-aaf42c9a39d1 +1175-5326 +217493 +61C5E72C-49DE-4E96-AA1C-0FC57C52891F + + + + + + + +Anoplocheylus kazemii + +sp. nov. +Bagheri + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + +Female (n = 2). Dimensions of +holotype +(measurements of +paratype +in parentheses): length of body (including gnathosoma) 688 (550), length of body (excluding gnathosoma) 500 (400); width 275 (239). length of leg I 323 (306), leg II 203 (197), leg III 245 (227), leg IV 308 (290). + + +Dorsum +( +Fig. 3 +A). Peritremes present in membrane connecting gnathosoma and idiosoma, entirely chambered (24–26); prodorsal shield with a pair of claviform sensillae ( +sc1 +) 63 (60) long ( +Fig. 3 +C) and 5 pairs of simple setae of which the posterior pair ( +sc4 +) is very long 110 (95) and whip-like; hysterosoma striate and with 17 pairs of setae ( +c1-h3 +) of which setae +d3 +109 (100) and +f1 +62 (60) are very long. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 3 +B). With 20 pairs of subequal setae (excluding pseudanal setae); one pair of setae between coxae I, 3 pairs of aggenital setae and 3 pairs of genital setae present; with 2 pairs of pseudanal setae, +ps1 +40 (40) dorsally and +ps2 +27 (20) ventrally. + + +Gnathosoma +. Palp ( +Fig. 3 +D) four- segmented; trochanter without setae; femur with 4 simple setae; small genu with two setae; tibiotarsus with one terminal claw, two subapical spurs, one falcate seta and nine simple setae; subcapitulum with four pairs of setae, two pairs of subcapitular setae and two pairs of adoral setae; subcapitular setae much longer than adoral setae. Chelicerae ( +Fig. 3 +E) separate and with 2 setae, proximal setae 32 (30) long. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 4 +and +3 +B). Legs with pretarsus (not depicted in 4A) stalked, annulated, bearing a pliable empodium; claws absent; leg femora divided; chaetotaxy of leg segments (solenidia and seta ĸ not included) as follows: tarsi 19(ω)- 7(ω)-9-9, tibiae 8(φ,ĸ)-5-5-5, genua 7-5-4-4, telofemora 6-3-3-3, basifemora 6-3-2-2, trochanters 1-1-2-1, coxal fields 4-3-3-2. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Dr. Sahrouz Kazemi, International Center for Science, High Technology & Environmental Sciences, and friend of the senior author + + +Other stages. +Unknown. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +and one +paratype +female were collected from the soil from apple tree orchards of Miandoab, West +Azerbaijan +province, +Iran +; +17 September 2001 +; by Elham Zarei. The +holotype +will be deposited in the mite collection of the ARC- Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, +South Africa +and +paratype +female was deposited in the Collection of the Acarology Laboratory, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Anoplocheylus kazemii + + +sp +. +nov +. + +closely resembles + +A. malayeriensis + +and + +A. sinai + + +sp +. +nov +. + +in having setae +sc1 +(sensillae) claviform, 5 pairs of simple setae on the prodorsal shield, and +d3 +and +f1 +the longest hysterosomal setae. However, it can be distinguished from both of them by leg chaetotaxy: (1) tarsi I–IV with 19(ω)-7(ω)-9-9 opposed to 21(ω)-8(ω)-9- +9 in + +A +. +malayeriensis + +and 21(ω)-9(ω)-10- +10 in + +A. sinai + +; (2) tibiae I–IV with 8(φ, ĸ)-5-5-5 opposed to 9(φ, ĸ)-5-5 or 7- +6 in + +A. malayeriensis + +and 10(φ, ĸ)-5-7- +7 in + +A. sinai + +; (3) basifemora I-IV with 6-3-2-2 vs. 8-3-3- +2 in + +A. malayeriensis + +and + +A. sinai + +; (4) trochanters I-IV with 1-1-2-1 vs. 1-2-2- +1 in + +A. sinai + +; and (5) the new species has one pair of setae between coxae I opposed to two pairs in + +A. sinai + +and + +A. malayeriensis + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Anoplocheylus kazemii + + +sp. nov. + +, adult female: 3A. dorsal view of body; 3B. ventral view of body; 3C. sensillae; 3D. palp and subcapitulum; 3E. chelicera. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Anoplocheylus kazemii + + +sp. nov. + +, adult female: 4A. leg I; 4B. leg II; 4C. leg III; 4D. leg IV. Note that some setae on the tip of tarsus I are truncated. + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Anoplocheylus +Berlese + + +(after +Ueckermann and Khanjani, 2004 +) + + + + +1. With two subapical spurs on palptibia..................................................................... 2 + + + +- With one subapical spur on palptibia...................................................... + +A. europaeus +Berlese + + + + + + + +2. Prodorsal sensillae ( +sc1 +) simple......................................................................... 8 + + + + +- Prodorsal sensillae ( +sc1 +) claviform....................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Five pairs of setae (sensillae included) present on prodorsal shield............. + +A. paraclavatus +Van Dis and Ueckermann + + + + +- Six pairs of setae (sensillae included) present on prodorsal shield................................................ 4 + + + + + +4. Pair of simple setae between sensillae as long as sensillae........................... + +A. bonabjadidiensis +Navaei-Bonab + + + + +- Pair of simple setae between sensillae shorter than sensillae................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Claviform sensillae distinctly broad................................................. + +A. clavatus +Baker +and Atyeo + + + + +- Claviform sensillae more slender........................................................................ 6 + + + + + +6. With one pair of setae between coxal field I, basifemur I with 6 setae.............................. + +A. kazemii + + +sp. nov +. + + + + +- With two pairs of setae between coxal field I, basifemur I with 8 setae........................................... 7 + + + + + +7. Trochanter II with two setae, basifemur III with two setae.......................................... + +A. sinai + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +- Trochanter II with one seta, basifemur III with three setae.................... + +A. malayeriensis +Ueckermann and Khanjani + + + + + + +8. Tarsus III with a solenidion............................................................................. 9 + + +- Tarsus III without solenidion........................................................................... 10 + + + + + +9. Most of the dorsal setae shorter than distance to setae next behind.............. + +A. brevisetosus +Ueckermann and Khanjani + + + + + +- Most of the dorsal setae as long as or longer than distance to setae next behind...... + +A. tellustrus +Van Dis and Ueckermann + + + + + + + +10. Long posterior setae ( +sc4 +) on prodorsal shield as long as or slightly shorter than distance to sensillae, hysterosoma with a pair of humeral setae and 4 caudal setae clearly longer than rest of hysterosomal setae......... + +A. transiens +Delfinado and +Baker + + + + + +- Long posterior setae ( +sc4 +) on prodorsal shield much longer than distance to sensillae, hysterosoma with an additional pair of long setae dorsomedially on posterior third................................................................. 11 + + + + + + +11. Anal setae +ps1 +(28–35) much shorter than +ps2 +(41–54), coxal field I with 4 setae... + +A. aegypticus +Baker + +; + +A +. +protea +(Womersley) + + + + + +- Anal setae subequal; coxal field I with 3 setae.................................. .. + +A. tauricus +Livshitz and Mitrofanov + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5A/A3/8A5AA309AEC9FF5B14EC5A4341958077.xml b/data/8A/5A/A3/8A5AA309AEC9FF5B14EC5A4341958077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e9347bc3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5A/A3/8A5AA309AEC9FF5B14EC5A4341958077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +Oswaldocruzia belenensis Santos, Geise, Maldonado & Lanfredi, 2008 + + + +Type host. + + +Rhinella marina + +(Linnaeus, 1758) [= + +Chaunus marinus + +] ( +Amphibia +: +Bufonidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Small intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Para +State, +Belem +( +01°28'03"S +, +48°20'18"W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 36855 a. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 36855 b (allotype ♀), 36855 c, f (♀♀), d-e (♂♂). + + +Reference. + +Santos et al. (2008b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5A/CC/8A5ACC4EA1AC9019C1AEC858CBBE1F0A.xml b/data/8A/5A/CC/8A5ACC4EA1AC9019C1AEC858CBBE1F0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c87f4fadfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5A/CC/8A5ACC4EA1AC9019C1AEC858CBBE1F0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 14471; recordedBy: +V. C. Souza et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: + +Sao +Felix +do Araguaia -Alto da Boa Vista road, ca. 9 Km from +Sao +Felix +do Araguaia + +; verbatimLatitude: +11°37'58.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°46'34.0"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1997; month: 10; day: 26; Record Level: institutionID: Universidade de +Sao +Paulo Herbarium; institutionCode: +ESA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5B/18/8A5B182D04673EE673C54B43223587E5.xml b/data/8A/5B/18/8A5B182D04673EE673C54B43223587E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed0aab5549b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5B/18/8A5B182D04673EE673C54B43223587E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Geranium lobatum +N.L. Burman var. +hirsutum +(N.L. Burman) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 950. 1763 + + +. + + + +RCN: 4960. + + + +Basionym: + +Geranium hirsutum +Burm. f. (1759) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Current name: + + +Pelargonium + +sp. + +( +Geraniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5B/35/8A5B35ADCE0EFE9B94E202FD5935A26A.xml b/data/8A/5B/35/8A5B35ADCE0EFE9B94E202FD5935A26A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..851901bf5f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5B/35/8A5B35ADCE0EFE9B94E202FD5935A26A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Medusa beroe +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. ovata angulata, costis octo ciliatis. + +Brown. jam. +384. +t. +43. +f. +2. + + + + +Habitat in Mari +Americano. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFE02B08183129DB8B19294C.xml b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFE02B08183129DB8B19294C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a8a36b1fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFE02B08183129DB8B19294C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sitticus Simon, 1901 s. l. (Araneae: Salticidae) * + + + +Author + +Prószyński, Jerzy + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2017 + +2017-04-05 + + +10 + + +35 +50 + + + +journal article +54606 +10.37828/em.2017.10.7 +cb39c72d-b531-450a-a703-2ddbe9ff5d60 +2336-9744 +8027989 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:83DD5213-2510-430D-B33C-EC9076DC7F1F + + + + + + +Gen. + +Sittipub +Prószyński, 2016 + + + + + + + +Figures 1Q +, +3K + + + + + +Type +species + + +Aranea pubescens +Fabricius, 1775 + += + +Sittipub pubescens +(Fabricius, 1775) + +in Prószyński (2016: 27, f. 8K-M. + + + + +Diagnosis and description +- see +Figs 1Q +, +3Q +, also +Prószyński (1983 +: map 5, 2016c: 27, fig. 8K- M) and +Żabka (1997: 92 +, f. 346-351). + +Sittipub pubescens + +agrees with characters expected from + +Sitticus + +- single, comb like tooth on cheliceral margin, comparable body shape and habits. However, it differs by short, differently shaped embolus, entirely different epigyne, spermathecae and ducts. Specimens of this common (in +Poland +) species, which I used to collect, had no white abdominal spots visible on +Fig. 3K +. Enclosed illustrations are integral part of description. + + +More diagnostic documentation +of ALL recognizable species - see at: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/q29- +Sittipub +.html. + + +Note +. Could it be that genus + +Sittipub + +represent separate branch of SITTICINES, arrived to Palaearctics and developed independently? The other species - + +S. relictarius + +, has the same characters but developed different enough to be considered kernel of a new genus, if more species would be discovered. + +Comparable forms seem to occur among some South American Amycoida, but closely similar genera are not yet known. + + + +Distribution +. Eurosiberian, recent immigrant to North America. + + +Composition +. The following species are included: + +Sittipub pubescens +(Fabricius, 1775) + +, + +S. relictarius +(Logunov, 1998) + +[but see also +Prószyński (1987: 99-100) +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFE02B0818462C368C122A48.xml b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFE02B0818462C368C122A48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..239c7848a8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFE02B0818462C368C122A48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sitticus Simon, 1901 s. l. (Araneae: Salticidae) * + + + +Author + +Prószyński, Jerzy + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2017 + +2017-04-05 + + +10 + + +35 +50 + + + +journal article +54606 +10.37828/em.2017.10.7 +cb39c72d-b531-450a-a703-2ddbe9ff5d60 +2336-9744 +8027989 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:83DD5213-2510-430D-B33C-EC9076DC7F1F + + + + + + +Gen. + +Sittilong +Prószyński, 2017 + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Figures 1P +, +3J + + + + + +Attus longipes +Canestrini, 1873: 49 + +;, 1876: 214, pl. 8, f. 1; Simon, 1876a: 105; + + + +Sitticus muralis +Schenkel, 1925: 316 + +. + + + +Sitticus longipes +Simon, 1937: 1188, 1256 + +, f. 1873-1875; +Prószyński, 1973 +a: 89, f. 50-55, 1991: 518, f. 1391; Hansen, 1986: 114, f. 14; Breuss, 2001: 189, f. 14-15; +Logunov, 2004 +b: 274, f. 1-2. + + + + + +Type +species + + +Attus longipes +Canestrini, 1873: 49 + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Name coined of the +type +species name "SITTI-cus-LONG-ipes". + + +Documentation studied +. Original research published by +Prószyński (1973) +and literature data summarized in +Prószyński (2016a +, b)). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Differs from other genera by black color pattern (high mountain melanism?), with silver median streak along abdomen, body less robust with relatively longer legs ( +Fig. 3J +). Palp + +Attulus + +like, with slim tibial apophysis. Female spermathecae rather unusual, divided into three chambers like in + +Sittiab + +, but with separate copulatory openings and ducts ( +Fig. 1P +). + + + + +Description +. Body size about +5 mm +, for detailed measurements - see +Prószyński (1973) +. Black coloration could be possibly explained as high mountain melanism, facilitating warming of organism in cool high mountains environment, encountered also in other SITTICINES ( + +Attulus ansobicus + +for instance). Enclosed illustrations are integral part of description. + + +More diagnostic documentation +of ALL recognizable species - see at: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/q29-Sit-lon.html. + + + + +Distribution +. Europe - Alps, between +2300 - 3500 m +. + + +Composition +. Single species included: + +Sittilong longipes +(Canestrini, 1873) + +comb. n. +, no other species known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFE12B0818422C198B162F12.xml b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFE12B0818422C198B162F12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa65d7cbe15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFE12B0818422C198B162F12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sitticus Simon, 1901 s. l. (Araneae: Salticidae) * + + + +Author + +Prószyński, Jerzy + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2017 + +2017-04-05 + + +10 + + +35 +50 + + + +journal article +54606 +10.37828/em.2017.10.7 +cb39c72d-b531-450a-a703-2ddbe9ff5d60 +2336-9744 +8027989 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:83DD5213-2510-430D-B33C-EC9076DC7F1F + + + + + + +Gen. + +Sittiflor +Prószynski, 2017 + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Figures 1 +A-D, 3E-H + + + + + +Type +species + + +Euophrys floricola +C. L. Koch, 1837 + += + +Sittiflor floricola +(C. L. Koch, 1837) + +comb. n. + + + + +Etymology +. Name coined of the +type +species names SITTI-cus-FLOR-icola. + + + + +Documentation studied +. Original research published by +Prószyński (1980) +and literature data, summarized in +Prószyński (2016a +, b). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Bulbus almost round, with "S"-like loop located near center, differs from + +Sitticus terebratus + +by tip of cymbium not expanded laterally and by smaller tibial apophysis. Spermathecae differs from those "C"- shaped in + +Attulus + +, by unequal development of both rami, the anterior one is shorter, the posterior longer and developed along longitudinal axe of epigyne. Ducts long, running around anterior half of spermathecae, in some species very long, extending like flattened loop along the whole spermatheca, they can be inserted to either ramus ( +Figs 1 +A-D). + + + + +Description +. Body about +4-6 mm +long, for detailed measurements - see +Prószyński (1980) +. Dark colored - from light brownish to almost black, with ringed legs. Majority of species have a pair white spots in the posterior half of abdomen, either round or rectangular, there is also irregular, light abdominal streak. Carapace with thin white lines, median one and lateral along edges of dorsal surface, also along ventral edge of carapace. The white dots and lines pattern is to some extent variable, variously developed in some species, and possibly varying geographically, in some species ( + +S. caricis + +) it is absent entirely. Frontal color pattern seems to be important for identification, but was little used. Enclosed illustrations are integral part of description. There are some environmental differences among related species: + +S. floricola + +builds large white retreats atop of + +Juncus + +( +Fig. 1D +), along water shores and on wet meadows, + +S. caricis + +living on the same meadows is rarely seen because keeps low on tussock of grasses, just above their roots (personal communication from A. Kajak), microhabitat preferences + +of +S. inexpectus + +found on the same meadows are not yet known. + +Sitticus rupicola + +is a mountain dweller, moving about rock surface, always nearby vegetation, it builds nests between surfaces of rocks and stones laying on them. + + +More diagnostic documentation +of ALL recognizable species - see at: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/q29-Sit-flo.html. + + + + +Distribution +. Mainly Eurosiberian, with several species colonizing Northern America, + +S. caricis + +extends ranges to Russian Primore (Maritime Province). + + +Composition +. The following species are included: + +Sittiflor atricapillus +(Simon, 1882) + +comb. n. +, + +S. caricis +(Westring, 1861) + +comb. n. +, + +S. cutleri +( +Prószynski, 1980 +) + +comb. n. +, + +S. dudkoi +(Logunov, 1998) + +comb. n. +, + +S. floricola +(Koch C.L., 1837) + +comb. n. +, + +S. floricola palustris +(Peckham, Peckham, 1883) + +comb. n., + +S. inexpectus +( +Logunov, Kronestedt, 1997 +) + +comb. n. +, + +S. magnus +(Chamberlin, Ivie, 1944) + +comb. n. +, + +S. monstrabilis +( +Logunov, 1992 +) + +comb. n. +, + +S. pulchellus +( +Logunov, 1992 +) + +comb. n. +, + +S. rupicola +(Koch C.L., 1837) + +comb. n. +, + +S. striatus +(Emerton, 1911) + +comb. n. +, + +S. sylvestris +(Emerton, 1891) + +comb. n. +, + +S. zimmermanni +(Simon, 1877) + +comb. n. + + + + +Corrections to list of synonyms + + + + +Sitticus rivalis +: +Logunov, 2004 + + + + + + + +Sitticus rivalis +: +Logunov, 2004 a: 35 + + +, f. 10-12, 17-21 + + += + + +Sitticus striatus +: +Prószyński, 1980: 27 + + +, f. 91- 93 + +- removal of + +S. rivalis + +from synonymy of + +S. striatus + +is rejected because of misjudged importance of diagnostic characters: spermathecae and ducts, which are identical, are the most reliable indicator of relationships in +Sitticus +. The only visible difference between drawings of palps is bulbus rotation by about 35 degrees, but bulbus is rotatable, especially during copulation and possibly in other situations. Palps in + +Sitticus + +are poor indicator of species differences. Documentation of color differences is based on preserved, bleached specimens, insufficient and unreliable. Therefore (pending studies on more specimens): + + + + +Sitticus rivalis +Simon, 1937 + + + += + +Sittiflor striatus +(Emerton, 1911) + +- reinstated synonym, contra + +Logunov, 2004 a: 35 + +. + + + + +Sitticus floricola palustris +(Peckham & Peckham, 1883) + +and + +S. floricola +(Koch C.L., 1837) + +were described as separate species on different continents, but their alleged morphological differences seems to be insignificant and they were never compared in a professional way, their split distribution resemble several Eurosiberian relatives being recent immigrants to North America. Solving of uncertain status of + +Sittiflor floricola palustris + +seems to be desirable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFE42B0C185C2DB98A9A2B42.xml b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFE42B0C185C2DB98A9A2B42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c782571413 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFE42B0C185C2DB98A9A2B42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sitticus Simon, 1901 s. l. (Araneae: Salticidae) * + + + +Author + +Prószyński, Jerzy + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2017 + +2017-04-05 + + +10 + + +35 +50 + + + +journal article +54606 +10.37828/em.2017.10.7 +cb39c72d-b531-450a-a703-2ddbe9ff5d60 +2336-9744 +8027989 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:83DD5213-2510-430D-B33C-EC9076DC7F1F + + + + + + +Gen. + +Sittisax +Prószyński, 2017 + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Figures 2A, A +1-B +4 +, +3I + + + + + +Type +species + + +Euophrys saxicola +C. L. Koch, 1846 + += + +Sitticus saxicola +(C. L. Koch, 1846) + += + +Sittisax saxicola +(C. L. Koch, 1846) + +comb. n. + + + + +Etymology +. Name coined of the +type +species name "SITTI-cus-SAX-icola". + + +Documentation studied +. Original research published by Prószyński (1971) and literature data summarized in +Prószyński (2016a +, b). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Male palps and cheliceral dentition agree with other SITTICINES, epigyne with very short, broad ducts and double spherical chambers of spermathecae. Live males of + +Sittisax saxicola + +strike by ginger hue. + + + + +Description +. Body shape and color pattern is shown on +Fig. 3I +, it seem significant that pair of white abdominal spots are not round but truncated anteriorly and stretch transversally across abdomen, their contrasting appearance is increased by pairs of black areas in front and behind. There is also black narrow area at the level of eyes III on carapace. Palp is shown on +Fig. 1A +, diversity of appearance of epigyne on +Figs 1A +, of spermathecae at series B1-B4. Body size about +5 mm +, for detailed measurements - see Prószyński (1971). Enclosed illustrations are integral part of description. In + +S. ranieri + +[?] specimen from +Mongolia +spermatheca is a compact, sclerotized body with internal chambers - see Prószyński (1971, Figs 25, 30), also present paper +Figs 2 A +4, B4 +, above) and can be, perhaps, different species. + + +More diagnostic documentation +of ALL recognizable species - see at: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/q29-Sit-sax.html. + + + + +Distribution +. Eurosiberian, + +S. ranieri + +also in North America, + +S. cabellensis + +[?] in +Venezuela +. + + +Composition +. The following species are included: + +Sittisax cabellensis +(Prószyński, 1971) + +comb. n. +, - female only, + +S. dzieduszyckii +(L. Koch, 1870) + +comb. n. +, + +S. ranieri +(Peckham & Peckham, 1909) + +comb. n. +, + +S. saxicola +(C. L. Koch, 1846) + +comb. n. +, there is presumably more species, misidentified or pending description. + + +Corrections to list of synonyms + + +Ruiz et al. (2005c: 756) matched female + +Sitticus cabellensis +Prószyński, 1971 + +(1971a: 198, f. 31-39) ( +Fig. 2E +) with + +Pseudattulus incertus +Caporiacco, 1955 + +and next with + +Pseudattulus kratochvili +Caporiacco, 1947 + +(Ruiz et al, 2007: 377, f. 1-5), however, without any diagnostic documentation for females concerned, and without examining +holotype +specimen of + +S. cabellensis + +( +Fig. 2C +). The documentation provided is not sufficient for that matching, therefore female of + +Sitticus cabellensis + +should be removed from synonymy of both + +Pseudattulus incertus + +and + +Pseudattulus kratochvili + +. Matching of male + +Sitticus cabellensis + +with female is doubtful and pending revision. Therefore: + + + +Pseudattulus kratochvili +Caporiacco, 1955 + +(female only) = + +Sitticus cabellensis +Prószyński, 1971 + += + +Sittisax cabellensis +(Prószyński, 1971) + +(female only) comb. n., reinstated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFEC2B0418E92CCC8D4C2B21.xml b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFEC2B0418E92CCC8D4C2B21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..083c32d2f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFEC2B0418E92CCC8D4C2B21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sitticus Simon, 1901 s. l. (Araneae: Salticidae) * + + + +Author + +Prószyński, Jerzy + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2017 + +2017-04-05 + + +10 + + +35 +50 + + + +journal article +54606 +10.37828/em.2017.10.7 +cb39c72d-b531-450a-a703-2ddbe9ff5d60 +2336-9744 +8027989 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:83DD5213-2510-430D-B33C-EC9076DC7F1F + + + + + + +Gen. + +Jollas +Simon, 1901 + + + + + + + +Figures 2 +I-J + + + + + +Type +species + + +Jollas geniculatus +Simon, 1901 +Prószyński, 1987: 58 + +, figs unnumbered. + + +Documentation studied +. Original diagnostic drawings of +type +species in +Prószyński (1987: 58-59) +and of all species in +Galiano (1991) +, summarized in +Prószyński (2016a +, b). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Promarginal cheliceral tooth comb like, the retromarginal one absent, according to published drawings spermatheca seems to be divided into two chambers, ducts have walls as thick as spermathecae, copulatory openings separate, pocket prominent ( +Figs 2 +I-J). Palp and spermathecae resembling + +Sittiab + +and + +Sittilong + +. + + + + +Description +. See original descriptions of particular species. Enclosed illustrations are integral part of description. + + +More diagnostic documentation +of ALL recognizable species - see at: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/q29-Jol.html. + + + + +Distribution +. Caribbean, Central and South America. + + + + +Remarks +. External appearance: long legged, small spider, not resembling European SITTICINES according to the photo by +Maddison (2015) +(genital documentation not enclosed so identification is not confirmed). + + +Composition +. The following recognizable species are included: + +Jollas amazonicus +Galiano, 1991 + +, + +J. geniculatus +Simon, 1901 + +, + +J. manantiales +Galiano, 1991 + +, + +J. minutus +(Petrunkevitch, 1930) + +, + +J. paranacito +Galiano, 1991 + +. + + +Corrections to list of synonyms +. + + + +Jollas armatus +(Bryant, 1943) + += + +" +Oningis +" + + +armatus +Bryant, 1943b + +- transfer of misplaced species, + +belonging to EUOPHRYINES, + + +Jollas crassus +(Bryant, 1943) + += + +" +Oningis +" + + +crassus +Bryant, 1943 + +- transfer of misplaced species, + +belonging to EUOPHRYINES, + + +Jollas lahorensis +(Dyal, 1935) + +(nomen dubium) = + +" +Oningis +" + + +lahorensis +Dyal, 1935 + +- unrecognizable + +species, should be listed as nomen dubium in its original combination. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFEC2B07185A28038C282808.xml b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFEC2B07185A28038C282808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb97c1eaa4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFEC2B07185A28038C282808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sitticus Simon, 1901 s. l. (Araneae: Salticidae) * + + + +Author + +Prószyński, Jerzy + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2017 + +2017-04-05 + + +10 + + +35 +50 + + + +journal article +54606 +10.37828/em.2017.10.7 +cb39c72d-b531-450a-a703-2ddbe9ff5d60 +2336-9744 +8027989 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:83DD5213-2510-430D-B33C-EC9076DC7F1F + + + + + + +Gen. + +Sittiab +Prószynski, 2017 + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Figures 2E, F +1-H +2 + + + + + +Type +species + + +Sitticus absolutus +Gertsch, Mulaik, 1936 + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Name coined of the names "SITTI-cus-AB-solutus". + + +Documentation studied +. Original research published by +Prószyński (1973) +and literature data summarized in +Prószyński (2016a +, b). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Distinctive character of the genus is the single copulatory duct running from mutual anterior copulatory opening, forking next in the middle of epigyne and joining a pair of spermathecae consisting of three spherical chambers. Male palps with central loop of spermophor extending along almost the whole length of oval bulbus, which resembles some + +Attulus + +, but differing from the latter by more proximal arising point of tibial apophysis, which is thin, long, apically slightly arching. Palpal tibia short, in two species distinctly narrowing proximally. + + + + +Description +. Small jumping spiders with abdomen oval, or broadened in the posterior third, total body length about +3 mm +(detailed measurements - see +Prószyński, 1973 +). Dorsal pattern in preserved specimens consists of mosaic of small light and dark dots ( +Prószyński 1973 +: Figs 17-21), but there is no color photos documentation of either alive or preserved specimens. Species of this genus are identifiable mainly by internal structures of epigyne, described above and shown on +Figs 2E, F +1-H +2 +. Epigyne of several species with translucent parts of spermathecae visible as two distinct but variable circles, a character not permitting to identify a species, none the less misleading previous authors. Enclosed illustrations are integral part of description. + + +More diagnostic documentation +of ALL recognizable species - see at: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/q29-Sit-lon.html. + + + + +Remarks +. Spermatheca divided into three spherical chambers is unique among SITTICINES and the only analogy is provided by European Alpine species + +Sittilong longipes + +comb. n. +, however it has separate copulatory openings and its external appearance is entirely different ( +Fig. 3J +). + + + + +Distribution +. North America. + + +Composition +. The following species are included: + +Sittiab absolutus +(Gertsch, Mulaik, 1936) + +comb. n. +, + +S. cursor +(Barrows, 1919) + +comb. n. +, + +S. juniperi +(Gertsch, Riechert, 1976) + +comb. n. +Diversity among unidentified specimens suggest existence of more species, pending research. + + +Corrections to list of synonyms. + + + + +Sitticus absolutus +Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 + +- comb. reinstated + + + +Figs 2E, B2, G2a + + +Alleged synonymy with + +Attus dorsatus +Banks, 1895e: 97 + +is rejected because that species is unidentifiable and, formally, there is even no publication establishing that synonym. Richman (1979: 125) note, on which the WSC base synonym, contains merely hearsay evidence: "... the +type +specimen of Banks "is apparently" in the Museum of Comparative Zoology..." and refers to the sources: Levi, Griswold, Johnson, Icenogle and Cutler, he was not able to indicate any published source of that synonymy (personal correspondence), and there is nobody else vouching that. "Peckhamia", now respectable and accepted Internet journal, was in 1979 stenciled private bulletin, not acceptable as a source of taxonomic decisions. The diagnostic documentation suggested by the WSC quotation of + +Sitticus dorsatus +: Breene et al. + +, (1993: 67, f. 47A-B) (authored in fact by G.B. Edwards) consist of two drawings of + +Sitticus absolutus + +(compare +Figs 2H +1-H +2 +) copied from Gertsch & Mulaik (1936. Am. Mus. Novit. 851: 19, f 19, 20) and one line couplet from a key "33a Cheliceral retromarginal teeth absent". Therefore: + + + +Sitticus dorsatus +: Richman, 1979 + +(nomen dubium) = + +Sittiab absolutus +Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 + +comb. n. + + + + +Sitticus cursor +Barrows, 1919 + +comb. reinstated + + + +Figs 2F +1, G1 + + +Alleged synonymy with + +Attus concolor +Banks, 1895c: 206 + +is rejected because assumed species identity is not proven, what more, is doubtful in view of: + +- lack of documentation, for which observation of epigyne with "single opening and two circles" + +( +Maddison 1996: 270 +) cannot substitute as fitting at least 3 species ( +Figs 2 +F-G6); + +- circumstances of that discovery are not raising confidence: an unidentified (misidentified?) + +specimen of alleged +holotype +of + +Attus concolor +Banks, 1895 + +was retrieved by +Maddison (1996: 270) + + +from not defined vial of + +Pelegrina proterva + +, + + +- note on this discovery was published inside Maddison's description of + +Pelegrina proterva + + + +(Dendryphantinae), unnoticeable to specialists of + +Sitticus + +. By the way: quotation " + +Sitticus concolor + + + + +Maddison, 1996: 270 +" (removed from S of +Pelegrina proterva +, contra Edwards, 1980: 12, Sm) + +" in + + +the WSC (version 18,0) mistakes + +Pelegrina + +with + +Sitticus + +. Maddison overlooked also large revision + + +on the subject, published twelve years earlier by +Prószyński (1973) +. Therefore: + + + +Sitticus concolor +: +Maddison, 1996 + +(nomen dubium) = + +Sittiab cursor +(Barrows, 1919) + +comb. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFED2B041B882DB98B542F77.xml b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFED2B041B882DB98B542F77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8865a5f22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFED2B041B882DB98B542F77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sitticus Simon, 1901 s. l. (Araneae: Salticidae) * + + + +Author + +Prószyński, Jerzy + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2017 + +2017-04-05 + + +10 + + +35 +50 + + + +journal article +54606 +10.37828/em.2017.10.7 +cb39c72d-b531-450a-a703-2ddbe9ff5d60 +2336-9744 +8027989 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:83DD5213-2510-430D-B33C-EC9076DC7F1F + + + + + + +Gen. + +Attulus +Simon, 1889 + +, sensu Prószynski, 2017 + + + + + + +Figures 1 +I-O, 3B-D + + + + + +Type +species + + +Attus distinguendus +Simon, 1868 + += + +Attulus distinguendus +(Simon, 1868) + +[senior synonym + +Attus cinereus +Westring, 1861: 583 + +(preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1837) = + +Attus helveolus +Simon, 1871 + +(unnecessary replacement name)]. + + + + + +Type +material + +: " + +Sitticus distinguendus +Sim. Rothenburg, Oberlausitz. Zimmermann No. 1685 + +" - Mus. Berlin. " + +Attul. +helveolus + +E.S. [= + +A cinereus +Westr. + +] 885. Galia" - Coll. Simon, Mus. Paris.; " + +Sitticus psammodes +Thor., Simferopol + +[Al. v. Nordm.] No. 1687] - Mus. Stockholm. + + + + +Documentation studied +. Original research published by +Prószyński (1987) +(as a collection of diagnostic drawings, including +type +specimens) and literature data, all summarized in +Prószyński (2016a) +. + + + + +Remarks +. I have found in 1960ties that genus + +Attulus + +contained mixed up species of + +Sitticus + +, + +Yllenus + +and some other genera [Bonnet (opus cit.), Roewer (opus cit.)]. Since +type +species + +Attulus distinguendus + +(and its junior synonym + +A. helveolus + +) were clearly related to + +Sitticus + +; I have merged them, and similar species, with + +Sitticus + +, that transfer was contested recently by +Maddison (2015 +and some earlier papers) and the WSC because of priority of names. Yielding to their arguments, I revive hereby + +Attulus + +to which some include species of + +Sitticus + +sensu lato +having similar internal structure of epigyne and palps ( +Figs 1-3 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Bulbus elongate oval, spermophor relatively broad with central loop distinctly elongate. Spermathecae "C" shaped, with rami of equal length, or somewhat asymmetrical, usually compressed, those in + +A. penicillatus + +seem intermediate to + +Sittiflor + +. Duct thin walled, but not membranous, relatively short and simple ( +Figs 1 +L-M). + + + + +Description +. Small spiders of average body shape and proportions, abdomen usually dark, with a pair of white round spots ( +Figs 3 +B-D), in some species with median abdominal whitish streak, mountain species living in higher altitudes are unusually black or blackish. Enclosed illustrations are integral part of description. Diversity of diagnostic characters in ALL recognizable species are shown at http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/q29-Sit-dis.html. + + + + +Distribution +. Euro-Siberian, one species ( + +A. ammophilus + +) recently migrated to North America (Maddison, personal communication). + + +Composition +. The following species are included: + +Attulus ammophilus +(Thorell, 1875) + +, + +A. ansobicus +Andreeva, 1976 + +, + +A. avocator +(Pickard-Cambridge O., 1885) + +, + +A. burjaticus +Danilov, +Logunov, 1993 + +, + +A. clavator +Schenkel, 1936 + +, + +A. damini +(Chyzer, Kulczynski, 1891) + +, + +A. distinguendus +(Simon, 1868) + +, + +A. dubatolovi +Logunov, Rakov, 1998 + +, + +A. goricus +Ovtsharenko, 1978 + +, + +A. inopinabilis +Logunov, 1992 + +, + +A. karakumensis +Logunov, 1992 + +, + +A. kazakhstanicus +Logunov, 1992 + +, + +A. mirandus +Logunov, 1993 + +, + +A. nenilini +Wesolowska, +Logunov, 1993 + +, + +A. niveosignatus +(Simon, 1880) + +, + +A. penicillatus +(Simon, 1875) + +, + +A. penicilloides +Wesolowska, 1981 + +, + +A. saltator +(Simon, 1868) + +, + +A. sinensis +Schenkel, 1963 + +, + +A. talgarensis +Logunov, Wesolowska, 1993 + +, + +A. vilis +(Kulczynski, 1895) + +, + +A. zaisanicus +Logunov, 1998 + +. + + + + +Corrections to list of synonyms: + + + + +Attulus vilis +(Kulczyński, 1895) + + + + + +Attus vilis +Kulczyński, 1895 + +a: 8, pl. 1, f. 3-4 + + + +Sitticus vilis +Prószyński + +(1976: 156, f. 303; 1987: 98) + + + +Sitticus ammophilus +Wesolowska, 1996: 41-43 + +, f. 33A-C. + + +Differences in shape of spermathecae ( +Figs 1 +L-N) prove separate species status of +syntypes +of + +Attulus ammophilus + +and + +A. vilis + +, the latter is therefore removed from synonymy of the previous. Therefore: + +Sitticus ammophilus +: Wesolowska, 1996 + +(in part) = + +Attulus vilis +(Kulczyński, 1895) + +(removal from synonymy). + + + + +Attus viduus +Kulczyński, 1895 + += + +Attulus avocator +(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) + + + + + +Attus avocator +O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885b: 106 + +. + + + +Attus viduus +Kulczyński, 1895: 79 + +, pl. 2, f. 28-29 (preoccupied by Walckenaer, 1847) + + + +Sitticus viduus +Prószyński, 1975: 216 + +, f. 1j, 1976: 156, f. 304, +Wesołowska, 1981 +b: 156, f. 84-87 (f). + + + +Sitticus avocator +Prószyński & Żochowska, 1981: 26 + +, f. 25-26, Żabka, 1981a: 410, f. 7-10 Prószyński, 1982: 288, f. + + +44-45,1987: 90-92, 97, Bohdanowicz & +Prószyński, 1987: 127 +, f. 252-257. + + + +Attulus distinguendus + +(misidentified): Logunov & Kopponen (2000, Entomologica Fennica, 11: 70, 83). + + +Species name of + +Attus viduus +Kulczyński, 1895 + +was preoccupied by Walckenaer 1847, unnecessarily replaced by Roewer, 1951: 453, found to be junior synonym of + +Attus avocator +O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 + +by Prószyński & Żochowska (1981: 26, f. 25-26). Different opinion on synonymy was expressed by Logunov & Kopponen (2000) transferring East Palaearctic + +Sitticus viduus + +into European + +Sitticus distinguendus + +, these species differing strikingly by color pattern, while separation of them by palps and spermathecae is difficult and require experience (see drawings of dorsal pattern of +6 specimens +of + +A. avocator + +, palps of 17 and epigyne with spermathecae of +6 in +Prószyński [1987: 90-92] +, compare with the same of + +Attulus distinguedndus + +shown on +Figs 1 +I-J, 3B). Correct placement in synonymy influences, in this case, understanding of distribution of the species concerned). Therefore: + + + +Attus viduus +Kulczyński, 1895 + +(removed from synonymy of + +A. distinguendus + +) = + +Attulus avocator +(O. + + +Pickard-Cambridge, 1885). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFEE2B06185E29DB8B75283D.xml b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFEE2B06185E29DB8B75283D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa058ddd3de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFEE2B06185E29DB8B75283D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sitticus Simon, 1901 s. l. (Araneae: Salticidae) * + + + +Author + +Prószyński, Jerzy + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2017 + +2017-04-05 + + +10 + + +35 +50 + + + +journal article +54606 +10.37828/em.2017.10.7 +cb39c72d-b531-450a-a703-2ddbe9ff5d60 +2336-9744 +8027989 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:83DD5213-2510-430D-B33C-EC9076DC7F1F + + + + + + + +Sitticus leucoproctus + +group of species + + + + + + +Figure 2K + + +Exemplary species +- + +Sitticus leucoproctus +(Mello-Leitão, 1944) + +. + + +Definition +. Provisional and uncertain South American group of species, pending further research. + + +Diagnostic documentation +of ALL recognizable species - see at: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/q29-Sit-leu.html. + + + + +Remarks +. Palps resembling SITTICINES, but resemblance of internal structures is uncertain. Knowledge of this group of species is too insufficient to precise their placement. Enclosed illustrations are integral part of description. + + +Composition +. The following species are included: + +Sitticus cellulanus +Galiano, 1989 + +, + +S. flabellatus +Galiano, 1989 + +, + +S. leucoproctus +(Mello-Leitão, 1944) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFEE2B09183C2B078A742F0A.xml b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFEE2B09183C2B078A742F0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29c66b7c2ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFEE2B09183C2B078A742F0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sitticus Simon, 1901 s. l. (Araneae: Salticidae) * + + + +Author + +Prószyński, Jerzy + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2017 + +2017-04-05 + + +10 + + +35 +50 + + + +journal article +54606 +10.37828/em.2017.10.7 +cb39c72d-b531-450a-a703-2ddbe9ff5d60 +2336-9744 +8027989 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:83DD5213-2510-430D-B33C-EC9076DC7F1F + + + + + + + +Sitticus palpalis + +group of species + + + + + + +Figure 2L + + +Exemplary genus +- + +Sitticus palpalis +(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) + +. + + +Definition +. Provisional and uncertain South American group of species, pending further research. + + +Diagnostic documentation +of ALL recognizable species - see at: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/q29-Sit-pal.html. + + + + +Remarks +. Palps resembling SITTICINES, but resemblance of internal structures is uncertain. Knowledge of this group of species is too insufficient to precise their placement. Enclosed illustrations are integral part of description. + + +Composition +. The following species are included: + +Sitticus canus +(Galiano, 1977) + +, + +S. mazorcanus +Chamberlin, 1920 + +, + +S. palpalis +(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) + +, + +S. phaleratus +Galiano & Baert, 1990 + +, + +S. tenebricus +Galiano & Baert, 1990 + +, + +S. uber +Galiano & Baert, 1990 + +, + +S. vanvolsemorum +Baert, 2011 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFEF2B06184B2B1B8B592A49.xml b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFEF2B06184B2B1B8B592A49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd44b08f7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5B/87/8A5B8780FFEF2B06184B2B1B8B592A49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sitticus Simon, 1901 s. l. (Araneae: Salticidae) * + + + +Author + +Prószyński, Jerzy + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2017 + +2017-04-05 + + +10 + + +35 +50 + + + +journal article +54606 +10.37828/em.2017.10.7 +cb39c72d-b531-450a-a703-2ddbe9ff5d60 +2336-9744 +8027989 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:83DD5213-2510-430D-B33C-EC9076DC7F1F + + + + + + +Gen. + +Sitticus +Simon, 1901 + +, +sensu stricto + + + + + + +Figures 2 +E-H, 3B + + + + + +Type +species + + +Araneus terebratus +Clerck, 1757 + += + +Sitticus terebratus +(Clerck, 1757) + +. + + +Documentation studied +. Original research published by +Prószyński (1968) +and literature data, summarized in +Prószyński (2016a +, b). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Resembles other SITTICINES by comb like cheliceral tooth ( +Fig. 2E +) and +type +of palps, with central loop of spermophor. Differs by lateral expansion of anterior tip of cymbium, bulbus round, encircled by embolus, tibial apophysis large ( +Fig. 2F +). Copulatory ducts half encircling epigyne laterally and passing into central, entangled, very complicated knot (usually simplified on published drawings) ( +Figs 2 +G- H), hiding spermatheca which also is not shown. Abdomen dark with whitish, irregular median streak, accompanied by irregular white dots ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + + +Description +. Male with bulbus round, or near round, typical loop of spermophor, embolus encircling bulbus and stretching in front of it inside prominent groove on expanded laterally tip of cymbium, tibial apophysis long, slightly bent, in + +S. terebratus + +robust. Epigyne with a pair of anterior openings, very close to each other, or fused, pocket simple. Copulatory ducts half encircling epigyne laterally and passing into central entangled, very complicated ducts, simplified on existing drawings. Spermathecae poorly visible among loops of ducts. Body coloration dark, with white, irregular streak on abdomen, expanded transversally by whitish spots and dots. For detailed measurements - see +Prószyński (1968) +. Enclosed illustrations are integral part of description. + + +More diagnostic documentation +of ALL recognizable species - see at: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/q29-Sit-ter.html. + + + + +Distribution +. Eurosiberian, one species occurring in cooler areas of Europe, two penetrated North America (of which + +S. fasciger + +arrived there around 1959). + + +Composition +. The following species are included: + +Sitticus fasciger +(Simon, 1880) + +, + +S. finschi +(Koch L., 1879) + +, + +S. godlewskii +(Kulczynski, 1895) + +, + +S. tannuolana +Logunov, 1991 + +, + +S. terebratus +(Clerck, 1757) + +. + + +Corrections to list of synonyms: + + + + +Sitticus godlewskii +(Kulczyński, 1895) + + + + + +Attus godlewskii +Kulczyński, 1895d: 74 + +, pl. 2, f. 34; + + + +Sitticus godlewskii +Simon, 1901 + +a: 580, Prószyński, 1962a: 65, f. 1-4, + + + +Sitticus fasciger +Prószyński, 1968 +c: 399 + +, f. 3, 9-16. + + +Kulczyński described this species from a single, damaged specimen collected by either B. Dybowski or W. Godlewski (both prisoners of "katorga" - Imperial Russian labor camp) in Darasuń, East Siberia. Redescribed by Prószyński (1962a: 65, f. 1-4) it was later synonymized with + +Sitticus fasciger + +( +Prószyński, 1968 +c: 399, f. 3, 9-16) because of similarity of entangled ducts in epigyne. However, in an afterthought, degree of similarity may indicate rather affinity than identity. That dilemma may be solved only on fresh specimens collected and observed at the +type +locality. Reviving + +S. godlewskii + +as valid species may contribute to the solution. Therefore: + + + +Sitticus fasciger +(Simon, 1880) + +(in part) = + +Sitticus godlewskii +(Kulczyński, 1895) + +(removal from + +synonymy, self-correction). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5B/C8/8A5BC840D5D857A4B5599CB32E25FEAA.xml b/data/8A/5B/C8/8A5BC840D5D857A4B5599CB32E25FEAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71b7f67cdaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5B/C8/8A5BC840D5D857A4B5599CB32E25FEAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy + + + +Author + +Vega-Badillo, Viridiana +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico & Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Morrone, Juan J. +Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico +zaragoza@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +1068 + + +73 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295 +1313-2970-1068-73 +89A3452A6BB649FBA9A86F1DAE80CB5A +2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D + + + + +Cenophengus kikapu Vega-Badillo et al. 2021 + + + + +Fig. 13A-H + + + + +Cenophengus kikapu +Vega-Badillo et al. 2021a +: 227. + + + +Type locality. +Coahuila, Mexico. + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂: "MEXICO: El +Canon +, Cuatro/ +Cienegas +, Coahuila, Col. MTO/ y UOGV 21/feb/2012 Col. / nocturna luz blanca" | CNIN. +Paratypes +♂: same data | CNIN (2). + + + +Remarks. + + +Cenophengus kikapu + +is morphologically similar to + +C. sonoraensis + +, but can be distinguished by the width of the head and the terminal maxillary palpomere. In + +C. sonoraensis + +, the head is almost as wide as the pronotum, whereas in + +C. kikapu + +, the head is wider than the pronotum. In addition, the terminal maxillary palpomere is as long as the preceding three combined in + +C. sonoraensis + +, whereas in + +C. kikapu + +, it is longer than the preceding three combined. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head almost as wide as pronotum, integument chagreened, antennae less than twice the length of the pronotum, antennal rami twice as long as respective antennomere, terminal maxillary palpomere as long as preceding three combined, each elytron 3.6 times as long as wide; aedeagus with three teeth at the inner apex of paramere. + + +Redescription. + +Male. +Body length 4.64-5.0 mm; maximum body width 0.80-0.82 mm (pronotum). Body dark brown, except for pronotum, legs and two last abdominal segments yellow-orange (Fig. +13A, B +). + +Head +. + +Wider (0.80-0.81 mm) (0.806 ++/- +0.005 mm, n = 3) than long (0.50-0.52 mm) (0.506 ++/- +0.011 mm, n = 3) (Fig. +13C +), at eye level, almost as wide as pronotum, integument chagreened, punctures 1.5 times as long as eye facets and separated by approximately 2 punctured diameters, each puncture bearing a yellow-brown seta; interantennal distance (0.07-0.09 mm) (0.08 ++/- +0.01 mm, n = 3) less than the length of antennomere 1 (0.16-0.18 mm) (0.17 ++/- +0.01 mm, n = 3); eyes 3/4 as long as head in lateral view, longer (0.35-0.37 mm) (0.356 ++/- +0.011 mm, n = 3) than wide (0.19-0.20 mm) (0.196 ++/- +0.005 mm, n = 3); interocular distance (0.40-0.42 mm) (0.41 ++/- +0.01 mm, n = 3) twice eye width; antennae short (1.63-1.73 mm) (1.68 ++/- +0.05 mm, n = 3) less than twice the length of the pronotum; antennomere 1 (0.16-0.18 mm) (0.17 ++/- +0.01 mm, n = 3) is longer than the next two combined, antennomere 3 cup-shaped, 4 (0.11-0.12 mm) (0.116 ++/- +0.005 mm, n = 3) shorter than the following antennomeres, 5 to 11 about equal in length (0.15-0.17 mm) (0.16 ++/- +0.01 mm, n = 3), 12 (terminal) (0.20-0.21 mm) (0.203 ++/- +0.005 mm, n = 3), antennal rami lanceolate in lateral view, twice as long as the respective antennomere; terminal maxillary palpomere robust, securiform (0.28-0.30 mm) (0.286 ++/- +0.011 mm, n = 3), as long as the preceding three combined; terminal labial palpomere spindle-shaped (0.05-0.06 mm) (0.056 ++/- +0.005 mm, n = 3), 3 times as long as preceding one (0.02-0.03 mm) (0.26 ++/- +0.005 mm, n = 3). + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum longer (1.07-1.09 mm) (1.073 ++/- +0.015 mm, n = 3) than wide (0.80-0.82 mm) (0.81 ++/- +0.01 mm, n = 3) (Fig. +13D +); integument chagreened, punctures 1.5 times as long as eye facets and separated by approximately 2 punctured diameters, each puncture bearing a yellow-brown seta, disc convex, weakly elevated dorsally forming a small depression in the basal part of each side, posterior margin almost straight with a middle notch, sides almost straight, anterior and posterior angles rounded; mesosternal suture complete; scutellum with posterior margin rounded; each elytron 3.6 times as long (1.7-2.0 mm) (1.89 ++/- +0.015 mm, n = 3) as wide (0.44-0.50 mm) (0.46 ++/- +0.030 mm, n = 3), convex, without longitudinal costae, elytral apex rounded; hind wings with posterior radial vein (RP) length 3.5 times less than the length of MP1+2, radial cell closed, r3 vein absent, r4 vein developed (reaching the radial cell), those of the anterior anal and posterior anal sectors, evident (Fig. +13E +). Legs: tarsomeres 1 and 2 of pro-, meso- and metathoracic legs with a similar length. + +Abdomen +. + +Integument shiny, punctured, with long dense setae, sternite 7 with margin sinuate, sternite 8 with margin notched; aedeagus with three teeth at the inner apex of paramere (Fig. +13F-H +). + + + +Figure 13. + +Cenophengus kikapu + +Vega-Badillo et al. 2021, male. Habitus: +A +dorsal +B +ventral +C +head dorsal +D +pronotum dorsal +E +hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP1+2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: +F +dorsal view +G +lateral view +H +ventral view. + + + + +Female and immatures. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Mexico: Coahuila (Fig. +3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5C/9F/8A5C9F1CA46AFF941DA98D2D24A6FAF5.xml b/data/8A/5C/9F/8A5C9F1CA46AFF941DA98D2D24A6FAF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8470863e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5C/9F/8A5C9F1CA46AFF941DA98D2D24A6FAF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +The biogeographic distribution of Cavinula (Bacillariophyceae) in North America with the descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Cvetkoska, Aleksandra + + + +Author + +Levkov, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Potapova, Marina + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-11-07 + + +184 + + +4 + + +181 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.184.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.184.4.1 +1179-3163 +5146714 + + + + + + +Cavinula davisiae +Bahls + +( +Figs 93–98 +) + + + +Valves lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic, with rounded apices. Valve length 14–31 µm, width 7.5–10 µm. Striae composed of round to elliptic areolae, +32–36 in +10 µm. Areolae around central area elongated; internally covered with hymenes. Stria density +24–26 in +10 µm. Striae radiate throughout. Central area broadly rounded and formed by alternating long and short striae along both valve margins. Axial area narrow and linear, internally axial area thickened, along raphe terminating prior to central area. Externally, raphe filiform, proximal raphe fissures tear-drop in shape and distal fissures hooked to opposite sides on valve face. Internally, proximal fissures terminate as simple pores, terminal fissures end in helictoglossae. + + + + +Type +:— + +Clover Lake +, + +Mount Rainier National Park + +, +Pierce County +, +Washington +, +USA +; +Bahls 2013 +, fig. 48 ( +holotype +). +Here +presented in +Figs 93–98 +from isotype slide +ANSP +GC65165 + +. + + +Observations:— +On initial observation, this taxon is similar to + +C +. +cocconeiformis + +, + +C +. +variostriata +(Krasske) Mann + +and + +C +. +lapidosa +(Krasske) Lange-Bertalot. + + +Cavinula davisiae + +is differentiated by a lower stria density and more pronounced central area; it is further differentiated from + +C +. +variostriata + +(Lange-Bertalot +et al. +1996, fig. 19: 27–30) by the smaller central area and the lanceolate not linear valve. In addition, + +C +. +lapidosa + +has a linear valve outline and panduriforme shape of the central area (Lange-Bertalot +et al. +1996, fig. 19: 22–26). + + + + +Distribution:— + +Cavinula davisiae + +is found across western northern North America and common in circumneutral waters with low conductivity. Previously, specimens were identified under + +Navicula variostriata +Krasske. Validated + +identifications for this taxon are from Adak Island, +Alaska +( +Hein 1990 +, originally as + +C +. +variostriata + +) and coastal +British Columbia +( + +Pienitz +et al. +2003 + +, originally as + +C +. cf. +variostriata + +). + + +Distribution Records:— +Bahls, L. (2013, fig. 15: 43–51, fig. 15: 48= +holotype +, +Washington +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5C/9F/8A5C9F1CA478FF841DA98B992547FDA4.xml b/data/8A/5C/9F/8A5C9F1CA478FF841DA98B992547FDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c03bff61727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5C/9F/8A5C9F1CA478FF841DA98B992547FDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +The biogeographic distribution of Cavinula (Bacillariophyceae) in North America with the descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Cvetkoska, Aleksandra + + + +Author + +Levkov, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Potapova, Marina + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-11-07 + + +184 + + +4 + + +181 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.184.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.184.4.1 +1179-3163 +5146714 + + + + + + +Cavinula kernii +Cvetkoska, Hamilton, Levkov & Potapova + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 181 +–192) + + + +Valves elliptic-lanceolate with rounded apices. Valve face flat, sharply bent (not gradually curved) at margin onto mantle. Valve length 14–17 µm, width 7–8 µm with 22–24 stria in 10 µm. Striae radiate throughout; short and long striae alternate around central area. Striae uniseriate, composed of fine, rounded to elliptic areolae, +25–30 in +10 µm. Internally, areolae positioned between thickened costae and covered with hymenes. Axial area narrow, linear, transforming into a small rounded central area. Raphe linear, externally, proximal and the distal raphe features small pores; distal raphe endings do not extend onto valve mantle (i.e. terminate on the valve face). Internally, raphe positioned on elevated sternum; both, proximal and distal raphe fissures terminate with a helictoglossa. Copulae open, with one row of pores. + + + + +Type: +— + +CALIFORNIA +, +USA +: +Kern River +, +Kernville +, collection date: + +September 13, 1993 + +, collected by +B.L. Porter +( +holotype +! slide +ANSP +GC +101724b, +holotype +! designated here, +Accession No. +ANSP +GC +101724b, +holotype +specimen = +Fig. 185 +; isotypes: +CANA 105729 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology:–– +The specific epithet ( + +kernii + +) refers to the +type +locality, Kern River. + + + + +Differential diagnosis:–– + +Cavinula kernii + +most resembles + +C +. +mollicula +Hustedt + +in valve outline and structural form ( +Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin (1996 +, fig. 24: 10–12, fig. 114: 5). There are minor differences in valve outline (more linear in + +C +. +kernii + +), central area (more evident in + +C +. +kernii + +), and the absence of scattered areolae at the terminal nodule (scattered pores present in + +C +. +mollicula + +). Lange-Bertalot also proposed that + +Navicula orbis +Carter + +and + +Navicula arenula +Hohn & Hellerman + +are synonymous with + +C +. +mollicula + +, which suggests that a number of similar taxa need to be considered in a more complete examination of this group of valve forms. + + + +C +. +cocconeiformis +f. +elliptica + +is also similar in valve shape and size. + +C +. +kernii + +is distinguished by the simple poroid (not deflected) terminal raphe fissure. In addition there is an isolated row (ca. 12 areolae) along the base of the mantle of + +C +. +kernii + +and no other areolae in the terminal area, in contrast to + +C +. +cocconeiformis +f. +elliptica + +which has larger areolae along the base of the mantle that continue around the margin of the valve and there are additional areolae scattered in the terminal area. The significance of these differences between + +C +. +kernii + +and + +C +. +cocconeiformis +f. +elliptica + +need further investigation. + +C +. +kernii + +also resembles the smaller valves of + +C +. +davisiae + +but easily differentiated by the small (versus large round in + +C +. +davisiae + +) central area, distal fissures not hooked (deflected in opposite direction in + +C +. +davisiae + +), sharp bend at the valve margin (versus more gently rounded in + +C +. +davisiae + +), and the lower stria density, (22–24 versus +26–32 in +10 µm in + +C +. +davisiae + +). Another similar taxon is + +C. thoroddsenii +(Foged) Lange-Bertalot + +(see: +Foged, 1974 +, fig. 17: 7–10). + +Cavinula kernii + +is differentiated by a smaller valve size (L=19–31 µm, W=11–13 µm in + +C. thoroddsenii + +), and the small rounded central area versus apically elongated central area in + +C. thoroddsenii + +. + +C. hilliardii + +( +Figs 112–122 +) differs by the valve shape and the orientation of striae (for comparison also see +Foged 1971 +, fig. 14: 18). + + + + +FIGURES 181–186. +LM micrographs of + +Cavinula kernii +Cvetkoska, Hamilton, Levkov & Potapova + +sp. nov. +Figs 187–192. SEM micrographs of + +Cavinula kernii +Cvetkoska, Hamilton, Levkov & Potapova. + +Figs 187–190. External valve view. Figs 191, 192. Internal valve view. Figs 181–192. Kernville, California, USA. LM Scale bar: 10 µm in Figs 181–186. SEM Scale bars: 5µm in Fig. 191; 2 µm in Figs 187–190, 192. Fig. 185 = holotype. + + + + +Distribution:— +So far, this taxon (sensu stricto) was only observed in the samples from the +type +locality, Kern River, Kernville, +California +, +USA +. In +July 1992 +, the pH was 8.4 with a specific conductance of 158 µS/cm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5C/9F/8A5C9F1CA478FF861DA98FFD2499FB01.xml b/data/8A/5C/9F/8A5C9F1CA478FF861DA98FFD2499FB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c98f3aea032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5C/9F/8A5C9F1CA478FF861DA98FFD2499FB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +The biogeographic distribution of Cavinula (Bacillariophyceae) in North America with the descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Cvetkoska, Aleksandra + + + +Author + +Levkov, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Potapova, Marina + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-11-07 + + +184 + + +4 + + +181 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.184.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.184.4.1 +1179-3163 +5146714 + + + + + + +Cavinula vincentii +Antoniades & Hamilton + +( +Figs 74–81 +, +172–180 +) + + + +Valves elliptic with broadly rounded ends. Valve length 11–13.5 µm, width 8–10 µm. Striae radiate at center, more strongly radiate towards ends, +22–26 in +10 µm. Striae uniseriate with elliptical to rounded areolae discernable in LM. Axial area narrow, linear; central area small, elliptical or almost round, to asymmetrically elongated. Short and long alternating striae surround the central area. Short striae along valve length, extend onto valve mantle. Internally striae between thickened costae and areolae covered with a hymen. Externally, raphe filiform. Proximal raphe fissures expanded pores, slightly unilaterally bent; distal raphe fissures small pores, terminating on valve face. Internally, raphe linear, positioned on thickened sternum. Terminal raphe fissures with a helictoglossa, not present on proximal raphe ends. Adjacent to distal raphe ends one enlarged, transversally elongated pore-like fissure, externally separated with a small ridge-like structure from areolae. Copulae open bands, with one row of pores, two or more at each valve. + + + + +Type: + +–– +White Pond +, +Alert +, +Ellesmere Island +, +Nunavut +, +Canada +. + +Antoniades +et al. +2009 + +, figs 7–9 ( +holotype +). Here presented in +Figs 172–180 +(type material) + +. + + +Observations:— + +Cavinula vincentii + +was described from Ellesmere Island, +Canada +. The taxon resembles the elliptical forms of + +C. pseudoscutiformis + +( +Figs 44–53 +), but it is clearly distinguished by the valve outline, which is more elliptical, has a larger central area and the general morphology of the raphe. The main morphological character which separates + +C. vincentii + +from + +C. pseudoscutiformis + +and also the other taxa belonging to the genus + +Cavinula + +is the presence of the pore-like fissures at the valve apices. Based on +SEM +photomicrographs one other taxon, + +C +. +scutiformis + +has distinct pore-like fissures at the valve apices. Additionally, a specimen identified by ( +Krammer & Lange-Bertalot, 1986 +, fig. 59: 12) as + +C. pseudoscutiformis + +from Europe appears to be similar to + +C. vincentii + +, but a more detailed LM and +SEM +observation is necessary to confirm this. + + + + +Distribution:— + +Antoniades +et al. +(2009) + +described + +C. vincentii + +from the locality White Pond, Alert, Ellesmere Island, +Nunavut +, a shallow pond with inorganic sediments and high pH (8.3). During our observation of a number of slides deposited at the CANA Diatom Collection, the presence of + +C. vincentii + +was confirmed in the following localities: two sediment cores recovered from the deepest part of Lake Oakley and Little Clear Lake, respectively, both lakes located in the province of +Ontario +. This taxon was also observed in the recent samples from Lake Abitibi ( +Québec +), Lake Contwoyto ( +Northwest Territories +) and in samples originating from Isachsen (Ellef Ringnes Island, +Nunavut Territory +). Additionally, + +C. vincentii + +was confirmed from one samples collected in +Pennsylvania +( +Fig. 77 +). This taxon is present in mildly acidic to circumneutral, oligotrophic waters across northern North America. + + +Distribution Records:— + +Antoniades +et al. +(2009 + +, figs 7–9, 12, 13, 60–64, Arctic Archipelago). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5C/9F/8A5C9F1CA47AFF841DA98DF522A2FA04.xml b/data/8A/5C/9F/8A5C9F1CA47AFF841DA98DF522A2FA04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0564efbdb5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5C/9F/8A5C9F1CA47AFF841DA98DF522A2FA04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +The biogeographic distribution of Cavinula (Bacillariophyceae) in North America with the descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Cvetkoska, Aleksandra + + + +Author + +Levkov, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Potapova, Marina + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-11-07 + + +184 + + +4 + + +181 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.184.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.184.4.1 +1179-3163 +5146714 + + + + + + +Cavinula maculata +Potapova, Cvetkoska, Hamilton & Levkov + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 193 +–204) + + + +Valves elliptic-lanceolate with rounded apices. Valve face flat, sharply bent (not gradually curved) at margin onto mantle. Valve length 25–41 µm, width 15–20 µm with 20–25 stria in 10 µm. Striae radiate throughout; a few shortened striae may be present around central area. Striae uniseriate, composed of fine, rounded to elliptic areolae, +20–25 in +10 µm. Internally, interstriae slightly elevated and areolae covered with hymenes. Axial area narrow, linear. Central area large circular or transversely elliptic. Central nodule elevated internally. Raphe linear; externally, proximal and the distal raphe ends pinhole-shaped; distal raphe ends do not extend onto valve mantle (i.e. terminate on the valve face). Internally, raphe positioned on elevated sternum; distal raphe fissures terminate with a helictoglossa. Copulae open, with one row of pores. + + + + +Type: +— + +SOUTH CAROLINA +, +USA +: +Toms Creek +near +Gadsden +, collection date: + +May 8, 1997 + +, collected by +B.L. Porter +( +holotype +! slide +ANSP +GC59003 +, +holotype +! designated here, +holotype +specimen = +Fig. 198 +; isotypes +CANA 93669 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet ( + +maculata + +) refers to the thickened central nodule that often appears as a dark spot in LM. + + + + +Differential diagnosis:–– + +Cavinula maculata + +most resembles + +C +. +scutiformis + +in size, striae orientation, and enlarged and thickened central nodule. The valve outline of + +C. maculata + +is, however, elliptic-lanceolate rather than elliptic as in + +C. scutiformis + +, striae are much denser, and central area is conspicuously larger. The axial area is also narrower and linear. Areolae around central area in + +C. scutiformis + +are usually transversely elongated, while they are small and circular in + +C. maculata + +. + + + + +Distribution:–– + +C. maculata + +is so far known from its +type +locality, Toms Creek, +South Carolina +, from Meyers Creek near Hopkins, +South Carolina +(ANSP sample GC024185, slide ANSP GC103271a), and from Perkins Branch, +Delaware +(ANSP sample DE000158, slide ANSP GC 115038b). Water chemistry data are available for two +South Carolina +sites. In 1997, when samples were collected, pH in these creeks ranged from 4.4–5.6, conductivity from 28–68 µS/cm, and nutrient concentrations were low. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/23/8A5D23E1B3CFD79092C1A07A515BE4BE.xml b/data/8A/5D/23/8A5D23E1B3CFD79092C1A07A515BE4BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91afe29b69e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/23/8A5D23E1B3CFD79092C1A07A515BE4BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis ovum Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 143. + + + +Type locality. + +"See Tiberias" ( +Kobelt 1880 +: 17) [Sea of Galilee], Israel. + + + +Remarks. + +Appeared first as a nomen nudum in +Locard (1883a +: 202). Introduced for " + +Melanopsis costata + +var." in +Kobelt (1880 +: 17, pl. 188, fig. 1906). +Heller et al. (2005 +: 246) considered the species as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis jordanica + +Roth, 1839. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/8C/8A5D8CAAA8845E5E8181EDD72490185E.xml b/data/8A/5D/8C/8A5D8CAAA8845E5E8181EDD72490185E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..866dd997359 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/8C/8A5D8CAAA8845E5E8181EDD72490185E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + +Nostochopsis lobatus H.C.Wood ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886 + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Miguel ( +Bohlin 1901 +) + + + +Notes +Terrestrial + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF98293AFCC4FE72FAA3F951.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF98293AFCC4FE72FAA3F951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38208ef8c2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF98293AFCC4FE72FAA3F951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Pedumispora rhizophorae +K.D.Hyde & E.B.G.Jones + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + +Mycological Research +96 (1): 78 (1992) + +. + + + + +Material examined. — + +Thailand + +, +Ranong +, on twig of + +Rhizophora apiculata +, XI.1988 + +, K. D. +Hyde +(BRIP 19201 +holotype +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Micronesia +, +Seychelles +, +Thailand +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Ascomata. +120-130 µm high, 420-500 µm in diameter, brown to black, subglobose, coriaceous, ostiolate, papillate, pseudos - tromatic tissues surrounding each ascoma. Necks erumpent. + + +Paraphyses. +4-8 µm thick, filiform and simple. + + +Asci. +200-248 × 20-37 µm, 8-spored, irregularly fusiform, pedicellate, unitunicate, thin-walled, without an apical ring. + + +Ascospores. +153-210 ×4-5.5 µm, filiform, tapering towards both ends, the end cells lack cytoplasmic contents and appear curved or hook-shaped at one end, 12-13-septate, not constricted at the septa, with longitudinal striations running the length of the ascospore, slightly brown. + + +NOTES + + + +Pedumispora rhizophorae + +is seldom reported from tropical mangrove habitats ( + +Jones +et al. +2009 + +, +2013 +). It was originally collected from decayed intertidal prop roots and twigs of + +Rhizophora apiculata + +at +Ranong Province +, southern +Thailand +( +Hyde & Jones 1992 +). Later collections were made on + +R. mucronata + +from +Seychelles +( +Hyde & Jones 1992 +) and mangrove wood from +Guam +, ( + +Sakayaroj +et al. +2005 + +). +Hyde & Jones (1992) +included + +Pedumispora rhizophorae + +in +Melanconidaceae +, +Diaporthales +, as it has similar characters to + +Prosthecium + +and + +Winterella + +. A preliminary phylogenetic study, based on LSU sequence data of the strain obtained from +Guam +, revealed that + +Pedumispora rhizophorae + +has an affinity with the +Xylariales +, and in particular with the + +Diatrypaceae + +( + +Sakayaroj +et al. +2005 + +; + +Jones +et al. +2009 + +). + +Klaysuban +et al. +(2014) + +re-examined the morphology of this fungus and and confirmed its taxonomic position within +Diatrypaceae +through a molecular phylogenetic study with LSU and ITS sequences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF98293AFF78F9D6FBD4FEEC.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF98293AFF78F9D6FBD4FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33711591737 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF98293AFF78F9D6FBD4FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Pedumispora +K.D.Hyde & E.B.G.Jones + + + + + +Mycological Research +96: 78 (1992) + +. + + + + +NOTES + + + + + +Pedumispora + +was described from prop roots of + +Rhizophora apiculata +( +Hyde & Jones 1992 +) + +. The fungus is characterized by erumpent pustules containing 1-4 immersed ascomata, unitunicate, deliquescing asci and filiform ascospores ( +Hyde & Jones 1992 +; + +Klaysuban +et al. +2014 + +). Filiform ascospores and deliquescing asci are widely found in many unitunicate marine ascomycetes and are regarded as adaptations to the aquatic environment ( + +Hyde +et al. +1999 + +, +2000 +). The genus shares similarities with + +Prosthecium + +and + +Winterella + +in the + +Diaporthales ( +Hyde & Jones 1992 +) + +. + +Klaysuban +et al. +(2014) + +showed by molecular analyses that + +P.rhizophorae + +was distantly placed from the +Diaporthales +, and groups in the + +Diatrypaceae +, +Xylariales + +with strong support. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF9C293CFC0DFA56FCA1FDAC.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF9C293CFC0DFA56FCA1FDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..342fba7ef81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF9C293CFC0DFA56FCA1FDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Halodiatrype +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + + + + + +Mycosphere +7 (5): 612-627 (2016) + +. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + + +Halodiatrype salinicola +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, in + +Mycosphere +7 (5): 612-627 (2016) + + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Sexual morph + + + +See + +Dayarathne +et al. +(2016) + +. + + + +Asexual morph + + +(on PDA after 60 d at 25°C) libertella-like, in black conidial drops. Conidia falcate, hyaline, 1-celled, smooth, upper end subacute, base truncate, curved to nearly semicircular. + +NOTES + + + +Halodiatrype + +was introduced by + +Dayarathne +et al. +(2016) + +and is significantly different to other genera in this family by having asco- + + + +FIG. 14. — + +Halocryptovalsa salicorniae +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. +(MFLU 16-0551 – holotype): +A +, host ( + +Salicornia +sp. + +); +B +, +C +, appearance of ascostromata on host; +D +, horizontal section through ascostroma; +E +, section through neck region; +F +, peridium; +G +, +H +, asci; +I +, asci with paraphyses; +J -M +, ascospores; +N +, germinating ascospores; +O +, +P +, culture on PDA (O-upper, P-lower). Scale bars: B, 500 µm; D-F, 100 μm; G-I, 50 μm; J-N, 5 μm. + + + +mata lacking stromatal tissues,comparatively large ascospores with septa and a libertella-like asexual morph. Generally, + +Diatrypaceae + +species have well-developed ascostromata with aseptate ascospores (Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2015). In our phylogenetic analyses, species belonging to this genus formed a well-separated (75% ML, 0.92 PP) clade (clade B) along with the marine genus + +Pedumispora + +. + +Halodiatrype + +formed a well-separated (99% ML,90% MP,1.00PP) clade within + +Diatrypaceae + +( +Fig. 1 +) supported by ITS phylogenetic data ( +Fig. 2 +). This study is the first report of an asexual morph for this genus from an axenic culture of + +Halodiatrype avicenniae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF9C293EFEA4FD11FADDFAD0.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF9C293EFEA4FD11FADDFAD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e15a3109e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF9C293EFEA4FD11FADDFAD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Halocryptovalsa salicorniae +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + +MYCOBANK. — MB 824309. +FACESOFFUNGI NUMBER. — FoF 03948. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Referring to the host genus, +Salicornia +. + + +CULTURE CHARACTERS. — Reaching +2 cm +within 7 days on PDA, when incubated at 25 °C, circular, flat, with diffuse margin, white, and becoming yellowish white, bright yellow to dull yellow with age. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +Thailand + +, Chang Wat +Prachuap Khiri Khan Province +, +Amphoe Bang Saphan +, +Tambon Thong Chai +, on decaying + +Salicornia +sp. + +stem, + +16.VIII.2015 + +, +Monika Dayarathne +, CHAM018 ( +MFLU +16-0551 +holotype +); + + +ex-type living culture, +MFLUCC +15-0185 +and +ICMP +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Thailand +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Saprobic on decaying stem of + +Salicornia +sp. + + + + +Sexual morph + + + +Stromata. +Poorly developed, flask-shaped, black, immersed in the surface layers of the host tissue, raising the surface of the substrate in little bumps, with protruding necks, substrate slightly modified between ascomata or more or less necrotic when they are close together. + + +Ascomata. +230-300 µm high, 140-168 µm diam. (ẍ = 265 × 154 µm, n = 5), uni-perithecial, immersed in stromatic tissues, globose to subglobose, dark brown to black, ostiolate, papillate; papilla 76-90 µm high, 55-62 µm wide (ẍ = 83 × 58.5 µm, n = 20), globular-conical, immersed in a wide-spreading entostroma in the surface layers of the host tissue, periphysate. + + +Peridium. +11-16 µm wide (ẍ = 13 µm, n = 20), comprising an outer, brown, thick-walled layer, consisting of polygonal melanized cells, brown to dark-brown, interspersed with cells of the substrate; and inner, hyaline, thick-walled, several cell layers of textura angularis. + + +Hamathecium. +Comprising aseptate paraphyses, narrowing and tapering towards the apex. + + +Asci. +87-95 × 9-13 µm (ẍ = 91 × 11 µm, n = 20), multispored, unitunicate, with narrow, thin-walled pedicel, with cylindrical, thick-walled, swollen upper portion, apex flat, with J-, cylindrical, conspicuous apical ring. + + +Ascospores. +3-5 × 1-2 µm (ẍ = 4 × 1.5 µm, n = 20), hyaline, allantoid, straight or slightly curved, unicellular, thin-walled, with small fat globules at the ends, smooth-walled. + + + +Asexual morph + + +Undetermined. + +NOTES + + +Phylogenetic analyses with ITS and ITS+Btub sequences of + +Halocryptovalsa salicorniae +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. +, proved their conspecificity and placement in + +Diatrypaceae + +as a separate species from all other genera (clade J) ( +Figs 1 +; +2 +). According to our phylogenetic analyses with ITS and combined ITS+Btub, stability of this genus within the family needs to be re-considered with more taxon sampling as taxa grouped in different positions. Our second analysis with LSU+SSU sequence data confirmed its phylogenetic relationship to + +Halocryptovalsa avicenniae + +, +comb.nov. +( +Figs 3 +; +4 +). Morphologically,they differ in length and colour of ascospores (5-8 µm, yellow-brown to brown in + +Hcr. +avicenniae + +and3-5 µm, hyaline in + +Hcr. +salicorniae + +). Because + +Halocryptovalsa avicenniae + +, +comb. nov. +, and +Hcr. salicornia +e and distantly placed from + +Cryptovalsa +species + +, we accommodated these species in a new genus + +Halocryptovalsa +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +gen. nov. +Comparative morphological features of this species and + +Halocryptovalsa avicenniae + +, +comb. nov. +, + +Cryptovalsa halosarceicola + +, + +C. mangrovei + +and + +C. suaedicola + +are summarized in +Table 4 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF9E293AFC7FF9D6FE02FA50.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF9E293AFC7FF9D6FE02FA50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2019490287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF9E293AFC7FF9D6FE02FA50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Halodiatrype mangrovei +(K.D.Hyde) Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + +Mycosphere +7 (5): 612-627 (2016) + +. + + + + + + +Cryptosphaeria mangrovei +K.D.Hyde, + + +Transactions of the Mycological Society of +Japan + +34 (3): 311 (1993) + +. + + + +MYCOBANK. — MB 551350. +FACESOFFUNGI NUMBER. — FoF 04598. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Thailand + +, in intertidal mangrove on dead roots of + +Rhizophora apiculata +, K.D.Hyde + +(holo-, BRIP[BRIP-19869]). + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Thailand. + + + +FIG. 15. — +B +, +C +, +F +, +H +, +I +, +K +, +M -P +, +R +, +S +, + +Halodiatrype salinicola +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +(MFLU 15-0179 – +holotype +); +A +, +D +, +E +, +G +, +J +, +L +, +O +, +P +, +T +, +U +, + +Halodiatrype avicenniae +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +(MFLU 16-1185 – +holotype +and MFLU – 16-1197): +A +, +B +, horizontal section of ascoma (MFLU 16-1185,MFLU 15-0179); +C +, +D +, vertical section through ascoma (MFLU 15-0179, MFLU 16-1185); +E +, +F +, peridium (MFLU 16-1185, MFLU 15-0179); +G +, +H +, section through neck (MFLU 16-1185, MFLU 15-0179); +I +, +J +, asci (MFLU 15-0179 (in +Congo +red), MFLU 16-1185); +K +, +L +, paraphyses (MFLU 15-0179,MFLU 16-1185);M-P,ascospores (MFLU 15-0179,MFLU 16-1185); +Q +, conidia from culture on PDA (MFLU 18-0150);R-U,culture on PDA (MFLU 15-0179,MFLU 16-1185) Scale bars:A,1000 µm;B, 500 µm;C,D,I-L,100 μm;E, F,Q,20 μm;G-H,50 μm; M-P,10 μm + + +. + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Sexual morph + + +Ascomata. +520-990 × 740-880 µm, dark brown to black, solitary to gregarious, immersed in the darken pseudostroma, globose to subglobose, uni-loculate, papillate, ostiolate. + + +Ostioles. +Central, ostiolar canal filled with periphyses. + + +Peridium. +90-135 µm wide, composed of several layers of dark brown to black cells of textura angularis, outer cell layer fusing with the host cells. + + +Paraphyses. +1.5-3 µm wide, arising from base of perithecia, long, narrow, unbranched, septate, guttulate, narrowing and tapering towards the apex. + + +Asci. +70-90 × 10-12 µm (ẍ = 80 × 11 µm, n = 20), 8-spored, bior triseriate, clavate, unitunicate, extremely thin-walled with an indistinct apical thickening, somewhat slightly truncate, without any apical apparatus, apical oil globules in immature asci, J-. + + +Ascospores. +10-15.8 × 3-5 µm (ẍ = 14.5 × 4 µm, n = 20), allantoid or subinequilateral, 0-1 septate, hyaline when immature, yellowish to yellowish brown at maturity, side walls thickened, guttulate, without appendages. + + + +Asexual morph + + +Undetermined. + + + +NOTES + + + +Cryptosphaeria mangrovei + +, which was reported from dead roots of + +Rhizophora apiculata + +in intertidal mangroves in +Thailand +( + +Hyde 1993 + +) is characterized by clavate, extremely thin-walled, slightly truncate asci, with an indistinct apical thickening, lacking an apical ring, and with allantoid or subinequilateral, one-celled guttulate ascospores. This species is similar to species of + +Halodiatrype + +in having allantoid or subinequilateral, light brown ascospores and was collected from intertidal mangrove on dead roots of + +Rhizophora apiculata +(Rhizophoraceae) + +. Therefore, we make the new combination of + +Halodiatrype mangrovei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF9E293CFF27FA36FC77FA50.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF9E293CFF27FA36FC77FA50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c785715df7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF9E293CFF27FA36FC77FA50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Halodiatrype avicenniae +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + +Mycosphere +7 (5): 612-627 (2016) + +. + + +CULTURE CHARACTERISTICS. — Colonies on PDA reaching +8 cm +diam., after two weeks at 20-25°C, medium dense, irregular, slightly raised, surface smooth with undulate edge, cottony, colony from above white at the margin, yellowish white at the centre; from below yellowish white at the margin, yellow to pale brown at the centre; mycelium greenish grey, no pigmentation on PDA media. Conidiomata forming on culture media, concentrated at colony margin, appearing as black, slimy bubbles with conidial mass. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Thailand + +. +Phetchaburi Province +, Hat Chao Samran, +47°43’30.216”E +, +40°15’1.368”N +0 m a.s.l., on intertidal decayed wood of + +Avicennia +sp. + +at a mangrove stand, +28.VIII.2015 +, +M. Dayarathne +, CHAM020 (holo-, MFLU 16- 1185), ex-type living culture, MFLUCC15-0953, ICMP 21767; CHAM010 (MFLU 16-1176), ex-type living culture, MFLUCC 15-0948. — +Krabi province +, Tha pom Khlong Nam, +08°12’50.4”N +, +98°46’42.7”E +, 0 m a.s.l., on intertidal decayed wood of + +Avicennia +sp. + +at a mangrove stand, +16.XII.2015 +, +M. Dayarathne +, KLA002 (MFLU 16- 1196), ex-type living culture, MFLUCC 16-0532; KLA003 (MFLU 16-1197), ex-type living culture, MFLUCC 16- 0533. — +Ranong province +, Amphoe Maung, Mu 4 Tambol Ngao, +Ranong +Mangrove Research Center, 9°43’- +9°57’N +, 98°29’- +98°39’E +, 0 m a.s.l., on intertidal decayed wood of + +Bruguiera cylindrica + +at a mangrove stand, +6.XII.2016 +, +M. Dayarathne +, MCD037 (MFLU 18-0150), ex-type living culture, MFLUCC 17-0396, ICMP 21765. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Thailand +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Sexual morph + + + +See + +Dayarathne +et al. +(2016) + +. + + + +Asexual morph + + +(On PDA after 60 days at 25°C) libertella-like, in back conidial drops. + +Conidia. +Falcate, 26-38 × 1-2 µm (ẍ = 32 × 1.5 µm, n = 30), hyaline, 1-celled, smooth, upper end subacute, base truncate, curved to nearly semicircular. + + +NOTES + + + +Halodiatrype avicenniae + +is morphologically distinguishable from + +H. salinicola + +by having aseptate, larger ascospores (45- 52 × 10-14 µm vs 7.5-8.5 × 2.5-3 µm), which are hyaline to light brown. + +Halodiatrype avicenniae + +is similar to + +H. mangrovei + +in its ascomata, asci, ascospore shape and colour ( + +Hyde 1993 + +), but + +H. mangrovei + +has 1-4-septate ascospores, while they are aseptate in + +H. avicenniae + +. Unfortunately, there are no molecular data to compare the phylogenetic affinities of these two species. This study amends the species description by describing asexual morph characteristics of + +H. avicenniae + +. This study also reports + +Bruguiera cylindrica + +as a new host for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF9E293CFF2CFDB1FE7BFA33.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF9E293CFF2CFDB1FE7BFA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f18171671ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FF9E293CFF2CFDB1FE7BFA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Halodiatrype salinicola +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + +Mycosphere +7 (5): 612-627 (2016) + +. + + +DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION. — see + +Dayarathne +et al. +(2016) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Thailand +. + + +NOTES + + + + + +Halodiatrype salinicola + +has immersed ascomata with a cylindrical or subconical, periphysate ostiole, apically rounded, clavate asci and allantoid, 0-1-septate, light brown ascospores. + +Halodiatrype salinicola + +is distinguish from + +H. avicenniae + +by having unique ascomatal characters and apex composed of brown outer amorphous layer and inner yellow cells of +textura porrecta +and aseptate ascospores becoming 1-septate at maturity. This species shares some common features with + +Cryptosphaeria +species + +such as ascomata that lack stromatic tissues and allantoid, light brown ascospores. However, our phylogenetic survey proved that this species is phylogenetically distantly placed from + +Cryptosphaeria +, + +as reported by + +Dayarathne +et al. +(2016) + +. Two strains of + +H. salinicola + +and strains of + +H. avicenniae + +formed a well-separated clade from all other genera in + +Diatrypaceae + +with high bootstrap support (99% ML/ 90% MP/ 1.00 PP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA02901FC4AF915FD9DFBB2.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA02901FC4AF915FD9DFBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb9cba6b996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA02901FC4AF915FD9DFBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Eutypella +(Nitschke) Sacc. + + + + + + +Atti della Società Veneziana-Trentina-Istriana di Scienze Naturali +4: 80 (1875). + + + + +NOTES + + + +Eutypella + +was introduced by +Saccardo (1875) +with + +Eutypella cerviculata +(Fr.) Sacc. + +as +type +species. + +Eutypella +species + +can be distinguished by their erumpent ascostromata through the host bark, clustered, sulcate perithecial necks, 8-spored, clavate asci with long stalks and allantoid, hyaline or yellowish ascospores ( +Glawe & Rogers 1984 +; +Vasilyeva & Stephenson 2006 +). +Croxall (1950) +provided an account of the asexual morph of + +Eutypella + +with conidia produced from phialides. +Glawe & Rogers (1982) +described some asexual morphs of + +Eutypella + +producing holoblastic conidia from sympodial or percurrently proliferating conidiogenous cells, but not from phialides. Morphologically + +Eutypa + +and + +Eutypella +species + +are hard to differentiate from each other. Hence, +Tiffany & Gilman (1965) +classified + +Eutypella +species + +under the name + +Eutypa +( +Vasilyeva & Stephenson 2009 +) + +. + +Eutypella +species + +occur on a wide range of hosts, especially associated with canker diseases in + +Vitis +vinifera + +( +Vasilyeva & Stephenson 2006 +; + +Trouillas +et al. +2011 + +; + +Luque +et al. +2012 + +). There are 248 species epithets listed in +Index Fungorum (2019) +, but few species have sequence data. Phylogenetic analyses of + +Diatrypaceae + +have shown that + +Eutypella + +is polyphyletic ( + +Acero +et al. +2004 + +; + +Chacón +et al. +2013 + +; + +de Almeida +et al. +2016 + +; + +Shang +et al. +2017 + +; + +Senwanna +et al. +2017 + +). Most + +Eutypella + +strains exhibit large differences in the length of ITS1 region, in some cases with a different distribution of the tandem-repeat sequences. This was the most heterogeneous group at the sequence level within family + +Diatrypaceae +( + +Acero +et al. +2004 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA02902FCFCFDF2FB57F911.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA02902FCFCFDF2FB57F911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23e65982b06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA02902FCFCFDF2FB57F911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Diatrypasimilis australiensis +J.J.Zhou & Kohlm + + + + + +Mycologia +102 (2): 432 (2010) + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION. — SeeAbdel-Wahab +et al. +(2014). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Australia +, +Saudi Arabia +. + + +NOTES + + + + + +Diatrypasimilis australiensis + +has characters that are common to the + +Diatrypaceae + +, but the ellipsoidal ascospores, with a germ slit are unique. Members of + +Diatrypaceae + +usually have allantoid ascospores and lack germ pores or slits ( + +Chalkley +et al. +2010 + +; Abdel-Wahab +et al. +2014). However, the original authors did not fully characterize the morphology of the fungus on natural substrates, apparently because of a lack of material (Abdel-Wahab +et al. +2014). Abdel-Wahab +et al. +(2014) re-described this fungus based on a culture isolated from unidentified driftwood at Yanbu beach, +Saudi Arabia +. This isolate of + +Diatrypasimilis australiensis + +was different from the +type +species in having larger, deeply immersed ascomata (Abdel-Wahab +et al. +2014). However, the difference between the two collections did not warrant separation at the species level. The strain from +Saudi Arabia +(Abdel-Wahab +et al. +2014) produced holoblastic conidia singly, while in the +type +strain, the conidiophores proliferated either sympodially or annellidically, or possibly by a combination of both, producing conidia on minute denticles ( + +Chalkley +et al. +2010 + +). Abdel-Wahab +et al. +(2014) noted that LSU sequences of the two strains were 99% similar. According to our phylogenetic analysis with combined ITS+Btub + +Diatrypasimilis australiensis + +groups in a clade (clade K) comprising + +Monosporascus cannonballus + +(ATCC 26931 and CMM3646) as a basal lineage ( +Fig. 1 +). ITS analysis yielded a single clade (clade M) comprising + +Halocryptovalsa salicorniae +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. +(MFLUCC 15-0185) and + +Diatrypasimilis australiensis + +but with no statistical support ( +Fig. 2 +). These two species are morphologically different from each other. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA02902FE92FB37FBF1FE6C.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA02902FE92FB37FBF1FE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be4799fcc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA02902FE92FB37FBF1FE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Diatrypasimilis +J.J.Zhou & Kohlm + + + + + +Mycologia +102 (2): 432 (2010) + +. + + + + +NOTES + + + + + +Diatrypasimilis + +was proposed by + +Chalkley +et al. +(2010) + +to accommodate a marine xylarialean fungus, + +Diatrypasimilis australiensis + +isolated from roots of + +Rhizophora +sp. + +(mangrove) in +Australia +. This genus has morphological features similar to both + +Diatrypaceae + +and + +Xylariaceae +, + +such as relatively thick stroma on wood surface, erumpent, subglobose, ostiolate and carbonaceous, black ascomata with a conical neck, hamathecium consisting of paraphyses, 8-spored, cylindrical, unitunicate asci, with an apical apparatus and uniseriate, ellipsoidal, 1-celled, dark brown ascospores with a germ slit ( + +Chalkley +et al. +2010 + +; Abdel-Wahab +et al. +2014). Molecular phylogenetic analyses of the combined nuclear ribosomal RNA genes and their internal transcribed spacers placed the genus in a basal position in the + +Diatrypaceae + +clade of the order + +Xylariales + +( + +Chalkley +et al. +2010 + +; Abdel-Wahab +et al. +2014). The asexual morph produces synnemata-like structures from yellow-orange to dark brown and distributed irregularly on mycelia developing on an aged culture. It produces hyaline, unicellular, cylindrical, or clavate conidia, which are holoblastic, produced singly on conidiogenous cells (Abdel-Wahab +et al. +2014). However, none of the diatrypaceous taxa was sufficiently close to + +Diatrypasimilis australiensis + +to allow a clear placement within + +Diatrypaceae +(Abdel-Wahab +et al. +2014) + +. Only LSU, SSU and ITS sequence data are available for this species. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain Btub sequence data to confirm whether + +Diatrypasimilis australiensis + +is a representative of a new family in the + +Xylariales + +or a member of + +Diatrypaceae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA2293EFC4FFCB0FED8FD0D.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA2293EFC4FFCB0FED8FD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99b5b72f730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA2293EFC4FFCB0FED8FD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Halocryptovalsa avicenniae +(Abdel-Wahab, Bahkali & E.B.G.Jones) Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Cryptovalsa avicenniae +Abdel-Wahab, Bahkali & E.B.G.Jones + +, +in +Abdel-Wahab +et al. +, +Botanica Marina +60 (4): 469-488. + + + +MYCOBANK. — MB 825272. +FACESOFFUNGI NUMBER. — FoF 03947. + +DESCRIPTION AND ILLUSTRATION. — seeAbdel-Wahab +et al. +(2017). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Saudi Arabia +. + + + + +NOTES + + + +Halocryptovalsa avicenniae + +, +comb. nov. +(synonym of + +Cryptovalsa avicenniae + +) and its asexual stage (libertella-like) is kown from + +Avicennia marina + +from +Australia +and on driftwood from +Saudi Arabia +(Abdel-Wahab +et al. +2017). This species morphologically resembles + +Cryptovalsa +species + +as well as the new species, + +Halocryptovalsa salicorniae +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. + +Halocryptovalsa avicenniae + +, +comb. nov. +, has larger ascomata than other members of + +Diatrypaceae + +, lacks papillial furrows on the ascomata and has more ascospores per ascus (Abdel-Wahab +et al. +2017). Therefore, it can be clearly distinguished from the previously described marine species, + +Cryptovalsa halosarceiicola + +, + +C. mangrovei + +and + +C. suaedicola + +. The presence of the asexual stage (libertellalike) in the same stroma is characteristic of this species. Morphological variation between + +Hcr. +avicenniae + +and +Hcr. salicornia +e are compared in +Table 4 +. + + + +Halocryptovalsa +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +gen. nov. +, species do not form a stable position in our phylogenetic study. In our phylogenetic analyses with combined ITS+Btub neither + +Cryptovalsa rabenhorstii + +strains nor any other + +Cryptovalsa +species + +grouped with + +Halocryptovalsa +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +gen. nov. +, species, confirming + +Halocryptovalsa +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +gen. nov. +, and + +Cryptovalsa + +as phylogenetically distant. + +Halocryptovalsa avicenniae + +, +comb. nov. +, lack of ITS and BTUB sequence data in the GenBank. Therefore, we conducted a separate phylogenetic study with combined 18S and 28S rDNA sequences by including both + +Hcr. +avicenniae + +and + +Hcr. +salicorniae + +with selected diatrypaceous species following Abdel-Wahab +et al. +(2017) ( +Figs 3 +; +4 +). According to our second phylogenetic analyses of 18S and 28S rDNA sequences, + +Halocryptovalsa avicenniae + +, +comb. nov. +, strains formed a single clade with + +Hcr. +salicorniae + +. Hence, by considering both morphological and phylogenetic affinities we accomadated these two species under the newly introduced genus + +Halocryptovalsa +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +gen. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA32900FB82FC70FA92FCAD.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA32900FB82FC70FA92FCAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fac431e2868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA32900FB82FC70FA92FCAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Halocryptovalsa +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +gen. nov. + + + + +MYCOBANK. — MB 824308. +FACESOFFUNGI NUMBER. — FoF 04597. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Referring to the morphological resemblance to the genus + +Cryptovalsa + +and the saline environment from which the taxon was collected. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Halocryptovalsa avicenniae +(Abdel-Wahab, Bahkali & E.B.G.Jones) Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Saprobic on intertidal decayed wood of mangroves and decaying stems of salt marsh plants. + + +Sexual morph + + + +Stromata. +Poorly developed, flask-shaped, black, immersed in the surface layers of the host tissue, raising the surface of the substrate in little bumps, with protruding necks, substrate slightly modified between ascomata or more or less necrotic when they are close together. + + +Ascomata. +Partially or deeply immersed in wide-spreading stroma, globose to subglobose, dark brown to black, single or aggregated and sometimes confluent, ostiolate, papillate. + + +Necks. +290-400 µm long, 270-290 µm wide, ostiolate, periphysate, with a small, globular-conical papilla immersed in a wide-spreading entostroma, which protrude above the substrate surface, lacking apical furrows. + + +Peridium. +11-52 µm wide, comprising an outer, brown, thick-walled layer of polygonal melanized cells, interspersed with cells of the substrate and inner, hyaline, thick-walled, several cell layers of textura angularis. + + +Hamathecium. +Comprising aseptate, numerous paraphyses, narrowing and tapering towards the apex. + + +Asci. +Multi-spored, unitunicate, with narrow, thin-walled pedicel, with cylindrical, thick-walled, swollen upper portion, apex flat, with J-, cylindrical, conspicuous apical or sub apical ring. + + +Ascospores. +Hyaline or yellow-brown to brown, allantoid, straight or slightly curved, unicellular, thin-walled, with small, fat globules at the ends, smooth-walled. + + + +Asexual morph + + + +Pycnidia. +Globose to subglobose, ostiolate, coriaceous, deeply immersed in a well-developed stroma with or without ascomata of the sexual stage. + + +Necks. +Papillate, coriaceous. + + +Peridium. +12-22 µm thick around the pycnidial venter, onelayered, yellow-brown to brown, composed of polygonal cells with thick walls forming textura angularis. + + +Conidiophores. +0-2-septate, cylindrical, hyaline, simple or branched, with one or more conidiogenous cells. + + +Conidiogenous cells. +Hyaline, unicellular, with wide base and tapering tip, producing one conidium, determinate. Conidiogenesis holoblastic. + + +Conidia. +One-celled, filiform, straight, curved or hook-like, hyaline to yellowish and yellow/apricot in mass. + + + + +NOTES + + + +Halocryptovalsa +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +gen. nov. +, comprises cryptovalsa-like marine based diatrypaceous fungi with poorly developed stromata that lack horizontal or vertical furrows within the ascomatal necks. + +Halocryptovalsa +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +gen. nov. +, can be clearly distinguish by having deeply immersed perithecia in the wood with relatively long, wide necks (290-430 µm long, 270-290 µm wide) while + +Cryptovalsa + +mostly comprises several ascomata arranged at different depth in the bark with relatively short necks ( + +Mehrabi +et al. +2015 + +). Necks of each ascoma of + +Halocryptovalsa +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +gen. nov. +, appear as a small papilla protruding above the substrate, whereas protruding ascomatal necks of + +Cryptovalsa + +form a cluster of little bumps ( + +Mehrabi +et al. +2015 + +; + +Trouillas +et al. +2015 + +). Furthermore, the ascomatal outer surface of + +Cryptovalsa +species + +is often with a white powdery entostroma ( + +Trouillas +et al. +2015 + +), while + +Halocryptovalsa +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +gen. nov. +, species do not have a white powdery entostroma. + +Halocryptovalsa +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +gen. nov. +, includes only marine derived taxa while + +Cryptovalsa +species + +are prevalent in terrestrial habitats. + +Cryptovalsa halosarceiicola + +morphologically resembles + +Halocryptovalsa +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +gen. nov. +, species, however, there are no sequence data in GenBank for + +Cryptovalsa halosarceiicola + +to confirm its phylogenetic relationship to our new genus. In our combined analysis of ITS+Btub the new genus formed a separate lineage with low statistical support ( +Fig. 1 +). In ITS phylogeny + +Halocryptovalsa avicenniae + +, +comb. nov. +, grouped in a clade with + +Diatrypasimilis australiensis + +( +Fig. 2 +). However, 117 bp are different out 522 bp between + +Halodiatrype avicenniae + +and + +D. australiensis + +in ITS loci. Therefore, depending on the combined phylogenetic analyses data and considerable morphological differences of this taxon to all the other genera in + +Diatrypaceae +, + +we introduce the genus + +Halocryptovalsa +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +gen. nov. +, to accommodate + +Halocryptovalsa avicenniae + +, +comb. nov. +, and + +Halocryptovalsa salicorniae +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA32901FEA4FBB0FBC0FCED.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA32901FEA4FBB0FBC0FCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2da22d38b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA32901FEA4FBB0FBC0FCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Eutypella naqsii +K.D.Hyde + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + +Mycological Research +99 (12): 1462 (1995) + +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Australia + +, north +Queensland +, Bathurst Heads, on intertidal branch of + +Avicennia +sp. + +, +VII.1991 +, + +K. D. +Hyde + +(holo-, BRIP[BRIP-22588]). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Australia +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Sexual morph + + + +Stromata. +Forming a blackened crust on the host surface, with ectostromatal cushions occurring around each ascoma, comprising host cells and intracellular blackened fungal hyphae. + + +Ascomata. +460-500 × 550-650 µm, forming beneath, raised stromata on the host surface, with 3-5 ascomata per stroma, globose or subglobose, with periphysate necks collectively erumpent through pustulate discs. + + +Peridium. +50-70 µm wide, comprising an inner layer of thin-walled, compressed, hyaline cells and an outer layer of pigmented, globose, fungal and host cells, fusing with the stroma at the outside. + + +Paraphyses. +5-7 µm wide at the base, hypha-like, sparse, septate, hyaline, and tapering distally. + + +Asci. +30-40 × 4-6 µm, 8-spored, cylindric-clavate, long pedunculate, thin-walled, unitunicate, apically truncate, with J- apical ring, asci forming from the base and sides of the ascoma. + + +Ascospores. +6-8 × 1-2 µm, allantoid, straight or mostly curved, hyaline to pale yellow. + + + +Asexual morph + + +Undetermined. + +NOTES + + +This taxon has characteristics typical of + +Eutypella + +such as small groups of ascomata, which develop under blackened stroma with necks collectively erumpent through a pustulate disc; which splits at maturity to reveal an inconspicuous powdery white ring a faint ridge may ring the pustule where the black zone meets the inner surface of the bark. Asci are also unitunicate with an apical thickening and ascospores are hyaline and allantoid ( +Wehmeyer 1976 +; +Rappaz 1987 +; + +Hyde 1995 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA42906FE8FF915FB69F851.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA42906FE8FF915FB69F851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b745cacbc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA42906FE8FF915FB69F851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Cryptovalsa suaedicola +Spooner + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + +Transactions of the British Mycological Society +76 (2): 269 (1981) + +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +United Kingdom + +, Colne Point Nature Reserve, in salt marsh, on twigs of + +Suaeda fruticosa + +amongst lichens +Xanthoriaparietina +and + +Lecanora dispersa + +, N. +Essex +, +13.VII.1976 +, +J. F. Skinner +(holo-, IMI[IMI-1399939]). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +United Kingdom +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Sexual morph + + + +Stromata. +0.9-1.5 mm +diam., well developed, visible as black spots on host surface, substratum blackened around the stromata and with a depressed zone between them. + + +Ascomata. +370-350 × 290-350 µm, flask-shaped, immersed, 1-3 within one stroma, evenly scattered in a single layer in a widespread entostroma in the surface layers of the host tissue, black, the ostioles protruding and bearing 4 vertical furrows. + + +Peridium. +35-40 µm wide, composed of 8-9 layers of prismatic cells, the outermost cells dark brown and thick walled, becoming paler inwards. A thickened ring of tissue composed of thick walled dark brown cells is present immediately below the ostiolar neck. + + +Paraphyses. +1-2 µm wide, filiform, usually branched, hyaline, containing a row of small guttules. + + +Asci. +80-130 × 6-7.5 µm (ẍ = 105 × 6.5 µm, n = 20), cylindric-fusoid, tapered in the upper part to a rounded apex, and below to a narrow, stipe-like base, rather thickwalled above, apical apparatus diffusely and weakly amyloid, polysporous. + + +Ascospores. +4-6 × 1-1.5 µm (ẍ = 5 × 1 µm, n = 30), allantoid, non-septate, individually appearing hyaline but greenish in mass within the ascus. + + + +Asexual morph + + +Undetermined. + +NOTES + + + +Cryptovalsa suaedicola + +reported from temperate + +Suaeda + +occurred on twigs associated with lichens and probably occurred above the intertidal region ( +Spooner 1981 +). The species is unique by the wide-spreading eutypoid ascostroma, separate, immersed perithecia with a neck bearing four vertical furrows and polysporous asci. However, + +C. effusa + +on stems of + +Rosa canina + +in Europe ( +Berlese 1905 +) appears very similar to this species in possessing solitary perithecia. + +Cryptovalsa suaedicola + +differs particularly in possessing larger ascospores from other marine + +Cryptovalsa +species ( +Spooner 1981 +) + +. Four vertical furrows of the ascomatal neck is the most useful characteristic to differentiate this species from all other morphologically similar diatrypaceous species from marine based habitats, such as, + +C. halosarceicola + +, + +C. mangrovei + +, + +Halocryptovalsa avicenniae + +, +comb. nov. +, and + +Hcr. +salicorniae + +( +Table 4 +). Lack of sequence data for this species may lead to taxonomic confusion when determining whether to accommodate this species within the new genus + +Halocryptovalsa +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +gen. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA62902FF0CFAD7FEEEFB33.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA62902FF0CFAD7FEEEFB33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eae433244ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA62902FF0CFAD7FEEEFB33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Diatrype mangrovei +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + +MYCOBANK. — MB 82430. +FACESOFFUNGI NUMBER. — FoF 03949. + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Referring to the common name of the host ecosystem. + + + +C ULTURE CHARACTERISTICS. — Colonies on PDA reaching +5 cm +diam., after two weeks at 20-25°C, medium dense, irregular, flat, surface smooth with undulate edge, colony from above yellow at the margin, greenish yellow at the centre; from below yellowish white at the margin, greenish yellow at the centre; mycelium greenish yellow, not produced pigmentation. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +Thailand + +, +Ranong Province +, +Amphoe Muang +, Mu 4 +Tambol Ngao +, Ranong +Mangrove Research Center +(9°43’- +9°57’N +, 98°29’- +98°39’E +), on fallen decaying twig of + +Bruguiera cylindrica + +, + +6.XII.2016 + +, + +Monika C. Dayarathne + +, MCD 067 ( +holo- +, +MFLU +17-0412 +), + + +ex-type living culture, +MFLUCC +17-0412 +, +ICMP +21769 +; + + +on fallen decaying twig of + +B. cylindrica + +, + +6.XII.2016 + +, + +Monika C. Dayarathne + +, MCD 030 ( +iso- +, +MFLU +18-0147 +), + + +ex-type living culture, +MFLUCC +17-0391 +; + + +on fallen decaying twig of + +B. cylindrica + +, + +6.XII.2016 + +, + +Monika C. Dayarathne + +, MCD 034 ( +MFLU +18-0148 +), ex-type living culture, +MFLUCC +17-0394 +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Thailand + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Saprobic on submerged decaying wood of + +Bruguiera cylindrica + +. + + + +Sexual morph + + + +Ascostromata. +1-2 × +0.8-1 cm +, scattered or aggregated on host, erumpent, arising through cracks on the bark, edges of ascostromata remaining as pointed, angular parts, carbonaceous, with numerous perithecia immersed in one stroma. + + +Ostiole. +Opening through host bark and appearing as black spots, composed of an outer layer of dark brown, small, tightly packed, thin parenchymatous cells and an inner layer of yellowish white, large, loosely packed, parenchymatous cells. + + +Ascomata. +480-500 × 300-340 µm (ẍ = 490 × 320 µm, n = 0), perithecia immersed in stromatic tissue, aggregated, brown, globose to sub-globose, narrowing towards the apex and very narrow at the base of ostiolar canal, thin-walled, ostiolate; ostiolar canal, periphysate, ostiolar opening covered with carbonaceous, black cells; periphyses hyaline, filamentous. + + +Peridium. +40-45 µm wide, comprising an outer layer of yellow-brown, thick-walled cells of textura angularis and a thin, inner stratum of yellow, thick-walled cells of textura angularis. + + +Asci. +90-120 × 6-8 µm (ẍ = 105 × 7 µm, n = 30), unitunicate, 8-spored, with long, narrow, thin-walled stalk, with cylindrical, thick-walled, swollen upper portion, apex flat, with J-, cylindrical, conspicuous apical ring. + + +Ascospores. +5-10.5 × 1.5-2.5 µm (ẍ = 7.5 × 2 µm, n =30), seriate, hyaline becoming yellowish at maturity, allantoid, unicellular, thin-walled, with small fat globules at each end, smooth-walled. + + + +Asexual morph + + +Undetermined. + + + +FIG. 12. — + +Diatrype mangrovei +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. +(MFLU 17-0412 – holotype): +A +, appearance of ascostromata on host ( + +Bruguiera cylindrica + +); +B +, horizontal section through ascostroma; +C +, section through ascoma; +D +, peridium; +E -G +, asci; +H +, ascospores; +I +, germinating ascospore; +J +, +K +, culture on PDA (J-upper, K-lower). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 500 μm; C, 100 μm; D-G, 50 μm; H, I, 10 μm. + + + + +NOTES + + + +Diatrype mangrovei +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. +, was recorded from intertidal attached wood of + +Bruguiera cylindrica + +from +Ranong +, +Thailand +. In the phylogenetic analyses of both ITS and concatenated ITS+Btub data ( +Figs 1 +; +2 +) it grouped in a clade with + +Diatrype + +and + +Diatrypella +species. + + +Diatrype mangrovei +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. +, shares similar morphological features with the genus + +Diatrype + +and is distinguished from + +Diatrypella +species + +by being octosporous. + +Diatrype enteroxantha + +(HUEFS155114, HUEFS155116) showed close phylogenetic affinity to this new species (subclade A +4 in +clade A, +Fig. 1 +) but + +D. enteroxantha + +has smaller asci (18-28.5 × 5-9 µm vs 90-120 × 6-8 µm) ( + +de Almeida +et al. +2016 + +). There are 14 bp differences out of 520 bp (2.69%) between + +D. enteroxantha + +and + +D. mangrovei +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. +, According to ITS phylogeny, + +D. mangrovei +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. +, formed an intermediate clade (sub-clade L +4 in +clade L) to + +D. enteroxantha + +and + +D. oregonensis + +(DPL200) ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Diatrype mangrovei +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. +, is easily distinguishable from + +D. oregonensis + +by having globose to sub-globose ascomata while the latter species has ovoid or ellipsoid ascomata with a white entostroma that becomes yellow to brown ( + +Trouillas +et al. +2010a + +). However, there are 16 bp are differences out of 526 bp (3.04%) in ITS region between + +D. oregonensis + +and + +D. mangrovei +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. +, Morphological differences of + +D. mangrovei +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. +, and related taxa are summarized in the +Table 5 +. This is the first record of + +Diatrype +species + +from a mangrove habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA62904FE10FCD2FD75FB53.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA62904FE10FCD2FD75FB53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5596bee00b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA62904FE10FCD2FD75FB53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +1776-100X + + + + + + +Diatrype +Fr. + + + + + +Summa vegetabilium +Scandinaviae + +: 384 (1849). + + + + +NOTES + + + +Diatrype + +was established byFries (1849) with + +Diatrype disciformis + +as the +type +species. The genus occurs widely on decaying wood. Several species are reported as canker forming pathogens on forest trees (Senanayake +et al. +2015). Species in this genus are resistant to harsh conditions. The asexual morph of + +Diatrype + +is reported as libertella-like and dumortieria-like ( + +Kirk +et al. +2008 + +; Wijayawardene +et al. +2012; Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2015, 2016; Senanayake +et al. +2015). There are no previous records of + +Diatrype +species + +from marine based habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA82909FC70F915FB53FAB3.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA82909FC70F915FB53FAB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a043e06a3aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFA82909FC70F915FB53FAB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Cryptosphaeria halophila +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + +MYCOBANK. — MB 824293. +FACESOFFUNGI NUMBER. — FoF 03945. + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Name referring to the saline environment from which the fungus was derived. + + + +FIG. 9. — + +Cryptovalsa halosarceiicola +K.D.Hyde + +(BRIP 20340 – holotype): +A +, +B +, herbarium material. + + + + +CULTURE CHARACTERS. — Reaching +2 cm +within seven days on PDA, when incubated at 25°C, circular, flat, with diffuse margin, yellow, and becoming yellowish white, bright yellow to dull yellow with age. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +Thailand + +, +Krabi Province +, +Tha Pom Khlong Nam +, +8°12’50.4”N +, +98°46’42.7”E +, on attached, intertidal decayed wood of + +Avicennia +sp. + +at a mangrove stand, + +16.XII.2015 + +, + +M. Dayarathne + +, KLA006 ( +holo- +, +MFLU +[MFLU- +16-1199 +]). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Thailand +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Saprobic on decaying stem of + +Avicennia +sp. + + + + +Sexual morph + + +Undetermined. + + +Asexual morph + + + +Pycnidia. +140-180 µm in diam., globose to subglobose, ostiolate, coriaceous, deeply immersed in a well-developed stroma. + + +Peridium. +12-20 µm thick around the pycnidial venter, onelayered, yellow-brown to brown, composed of polygonal, cells with thick walls forming textura angularis. + + +Conidiophores. +35-50 × 2-4 µm, 0-2-septate, cylindrical, hyaline, simple or branched, with one or more conidiogenous cells. + + +Conidiogenous cells. +20-25 × 2.5-3.5 µm, hyaline, unicellular, with wide base and tapering tip, producing one conidium, determinate, conidiogenesis holoblastic. + + +Conidia. +24-35 × 1-1.5 µm (ẍ = 36 × 2 µm, n = 30), onecelled, filiform, straight, curved or hook-like, hyaline to yellowish and apricot in mass. + + + + +NOTES + + + +Cryptosphaeria halophila +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. +, is the first record of an asexual morph in this genus, reported from a marine habitat. + +Libertella + +-like asexual morphs have been reported from host substrates and axenic cultures in previous studies by + +Trouillas +et al. +(2015) + +and + +Mehrabi +et al. +(2016) + +. In our phylogenetic analyses (ML and BI) with combined SSU+LSU sequence data, this species grouped with + +Cr. ligniota + +and + +Cr. pullmanensis + +as a separate lineage, but with poor bootstrap support ( +Fig. 3 +). MP results showed that this novel species nested with + +Cryptosphaeria avicenniae +Devadatha & V.V.Sarma + +, +sp. nov. +, with no support ( +Fig. 4 +). The asexual morph of + +Cryptosphaeria avicenniae +Devadatha & V.V.Sarma + +, +sp. nov. +, is similar to + +Cryptosphaeria halophila +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. +, and + +Halocryptovalsa avicenniae + +, +comb. nov. +(synonym of + +Cryptovalsa avicenniae + +) in conidiomatal and conidial morphology. However, our phylogenetic analyses showed that they are phylogenetically distinct ( +Figs 3-4 +). No cultures were obtained for this species since conidia did not germinate on any culture media used (WA, MEA/PDA, seawater MEA/PDA or CMA). We did not obtain ITS and Btub sequence data for this species by direct sequencing of fresh fruiting bodies, after several attempts with different temperature profiles. Hence, further taxon sampling, isolation and sequence data are required to further confirm phylogenetic placement of this taxon within this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFAA2906FCF9FA16FCA6F910.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFAA2906FCF9FA16FCA6F910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60154cf5a7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFAA2906FCF9FA16FCA6F910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Cryptovalsa mangrovei +Abdel-Wahab & Inderb + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +In +Inderbitzin +et al. +, + +Mycological Research +103 (12): 1628 (1999) + + +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Hong Kong + +, New Territories, Nature Reserve, Mai Po Marshes, Mai Po mangrove, on wood test block of + +Kandelia candel + +(L.) Druce, +M. A. Abdel-Wahab +, +6.VIII.1998 +(holo-, IMI[IMI-379746]). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Hong Kong +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Sexual morph + + + +Saprobic. +On in decorticated wood test blocks of + +Kandelia candel + +. + + +Ascomata. +In groups of 3-8, sometimes confluent, in 1-3 rows, immersed, raising the substratum, or erumpent. + + + +FIG. 10. — + +Cryptovalsa mangrovei +Abdel-Wahab & Inderb + +(IMI 379746 – holotype): +A +, +B +, herbarium material; +C +, +D +, appearance of stromata on host; +E +, section through ascoma; +F +, neck region; +G +, peridium; +H +paraphyses; +I -L +, asci; +M +, ascospores.Scale bars:C, 500 μm; D, 200 μm; E, F,100 μm;G, H, M, 20 μm; I-K, 50 μm. + + + +Entostroma. +Effuse, a faint black line between the groups sometimes present, wood softened; a thin layer of white pulvinate fungal material sometimes present around the ascomal venter. + + +Ascomal venter. +250-278 µm high, 245-352 µm wide, subglobose to broadly ellipsoidal. + + +Necks. +208-220µm long, 180-190 µm wide,ostiolate, periphysate, comprising an outer layer of completely melanized cells, and an inner layer of less pigmented, elongate cells; singly erumpent, protruding above the level of the raised substratum; the outermost ascomata in an aggregate often bent towards the centre of the group, with four narrow furrows on the dome shaped apex. + + +Peridium. +10-25 µm wide, in horizontal section with an outer, layer of small, thick-walled, melanized, rounded cells, and an inner layer, up to 12 µm wide, of hyaline, elongate cells in textura angularis. + + +Paraphyses. +Up to 3-4 µm wide, hyaline, septate, deliquescent. + + +Asci. +80-150 × 10-14 µm (ẍ = 115 × 12 µm, n = 20), polysporus, clavate, truncate, pedicellate; apex up to 3.5 µm thick, with a refractive subapical, non-amyloid ring at the base of an invagination of the ascus apex. + + +Ascospores. +5-14 × 1-3 µm (ẍ = 10 × 2 µm, n = 30), allantoid, pale yellow to pale brown. + + + +Asexual morph + + +Undetermined. + +NOTES + + + +Cryptovalsa mangrovei + +possesses single or eutypa-like ascomata with polysporous asci ( +Spooner 1981 +) which are characteristics of the genus + +Cryptovalsa + +. + +Cryptovalsa mangrovei + +differs from + +C. halosarceicola + +and + +C. suaedicola + +by its larger ascomata, asci and ascospores, clavate asci, horizontally furrowed necks, pigmented ascospores and deliquescent paraphyses. There is no blackened zone around the ascomatal venters of + +C. mangrovei +, + +which is present in + +C. halosarceicola + +and + +C. suaedicola + +( +Table 4 +) ( +Spooner 1981 +; + +Inderbitzin +et al. +1999 + +). + +Halocryptovalsa avicenniae + +, +comb. nov. +, and the novel species + +Hcr. +salicorniae + +lack horizontal furrows inside their ascomatal necks and hence are distinguishable from + +C. mangrovei +. + +Further taxon sampling is needed for this species to obtain appropriate molecular data to substantiate its placement within a natural classification system. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFAA2908FEA6FCD1FB47FA10.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFAA2908FEA6FCD1FB47FA10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb6b85ab017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFAA2908FEA6FCD1FB47FA10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Cryptovalsa halosarceiicola +K.D.Hyde + +[as “halosarceicola”] + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + +Mycological Research +97 (7): 799 (1993) + +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Australia + +, north +Queensland +, Cairns, Cairns airport mangrove, on intertidal decaying +Halosarceia halocnemoides +(Nees) P. G. Wilson, +IV.1991 +, K. D. +Hyde +, (holo-, BRIP[BRIP-20340]). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Australia +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Sexual morph + + + +Ascomata. +Flask-shaped, black, immersed in a wide-spreading entostroma in the surface layers of the host tissue, with protruding necks, of dark angular cells, with periphyses. Substratum blackened around the ascomata, with a depressed zone between them (seen in section). + + +Peridium. +Comprising an inner layer of hyaline elongate cells, and an outer layer of dark fungal hyphae in the form of +textura intricata +, fusing at the outside with the host tissue. + + +Paraphyses. +Hyphae-like, filamentous, numerous. + + +Asci. +Polysporous, cylindric-fusoid, tapering to the peduncle, tapering in the upper part to a truncate thickened apex, with a faint, non-amyloid subapical ring. + + +Ascospores. +Allantoid, non-septate, hyaline (Description from + +Hyde 1993 + +). + + + +Asexual morph + + +Undetermined. + +NOTES + + + +Cryptovalsa halosarceiicola + +was associated with the mangrove fungus + +Marinosphaera mangrovei +( +Hyde 1993 +) + +. It can be distinguished by the flask-shaped ascomata immersed in a wide-spreading entostroma with protruding necks, hyphae-like filamentous paraphyses, polysporous asci with non-amyloid subapical ring and allantoid, hyaline ascospores ( + +Hyde 1993 + +). No ascomata of + +Cryptovalsa halosarceiicola + +were present in the +type +material of the species. Therefore, it is in need of epitypification for future studies. + +Cryptovalsa halosarceiicola + +is morphologically similar to + +C. suaedicola + +but differs in ascomatal characteristics such as the longer neck lacking furrows, and a two-layered thick peridium. + +Cryptovalsa halosarceiicola + +, + +Halocryptovalsa avicenniae + +, +comb. nov. +, and the novel species + +Halodiatrype salicorniae + +share similar morphologies in ascomatal and ascal characteristics. + +Cryptovalsa halosarceiicola + +and + +Halodiatrype avicenniae + +are easy to differentiate by ascospore colouration, which is yellow-brown to brown in + +Halodiatrype avicenniae + +and hyaline in + +Cryptovalsa halosarceiicola + +. However, the ascomatal measurements of these two species are considerably disparate ( +Table 4 +). There are no molecular data for these species to confirm their phylogenetic affinity with other related taxa within the family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFAB2909FC09FAB7FAE6F851.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFAB2909FC09FAB7FAE6F851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e374f0abf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFAB2909FC09FAB7FAE6F851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +1776-100X + + + + + + +Cryptovalsa +Ces. & De Not. ex Fuckel + + + + +Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde +23-24: 212 + + + +(1870) [1869-70]. + +NOTES + + + +Cryptovalsa + +contains 24 species, which are reported on woody substrates in a wide range of terrestrial habitats (Wijayawardene +et al. +2017). The generic +type +, + +Cryptovalsa protracta + +lacks sequence data in GenBank (Abdel-Wahab +et al. +2017). Four + +Cryptovalsa +species + +have been described from marine habitats namely, + +C +. +avicenniae + +, + +C +. +halosarceiicola + +, + +C +. +mangrovei + +, + +C +. +suaedicola + +(Spooner 1981, + +Inderbitzin +et al. +1999 + +, Abdel-Wahab +et al. +2017). However, based on morphological and phylogenetic data + +C +. +avicenniae + +is transferred to the new genus, + +Halocryptovalsa +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +gen. nov. + +Cryptovalsa + +is in need of further revision, with detailed modern descriptions, and better illustrations of species, their epitypification, isolation and sequencing to establish phylogenetic relationships to other genera in the family (Abdel-Wahab +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFAE290AFC30F955FA0FF911.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFAE290AFC30F955FA0FF911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32c7aa629dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFAE290AFC30F955FA0FF911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Cryptosphaeria eunomia +(Fr.) Fuckel + + + + + + +Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde +23-24: 212 (1870). + + + +Sphaeria eunomia +Fr. + +, +Systema mycologicum +( +Lundae) +2 (2): 377 (1823). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Denmark +, +Germany +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Russia +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Ukraine +, as + +Cryptosphaeria millepunctata + +(synonym of + +Cryptosphaeria eunomia + +), +United States +Marine based specimens from +Pohnpei +, +Federated States of Micronesia +western Pacific Ocean. + + + + +FIG. 7. — + +Cryptosphaeria bathurstensis +(K.D.Hyde & Rappaz) Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +comb.nov. +(BRIP 78339 – holotype): +A +, herbarium material; +B +, horizontal section through ascostroma; +C +, appearance of ascostromata on host; +D +, section through ascoma; +E +, peridium; +F-H +, asci; +I +, paraphyses; +J -N +, ascospores. Scale bars: B, 500 μm; C, 1000 μm; D, 100 μm; E-H, 20 μm; I, 10 μm; J-N, 5 μm. + + + + +FIG. 8. — + +Cryptosphaeria halophila +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. +(MFLU 16-1199 – holotype): +A +, host ( + +Avicennia +sp. + +); +B +, horizontal section through conidioma; +C -E +, conidiophores and conidiogenous cells; +F -I +, conidia. Scale bars: A, 100 μm; B-E, 50 μm; F-I, 20 μm. + + + + +NOTES + + + +Cryptosphaeria eunomia + +possesses a widely effused stroma within bark tissues that is slightly elevated, light colored or darkened, with separate, rounded or stellate ostioles at the surface. Asci are clavate or cylindrical, 8-spored, usually with long stalks, and paraphysate with allantoid, hyaline or brownish ascospores. It is widely known from + +Fraxinus +spp. + +, + +Juglans regia + +, and + +Robinia pseudoacacia + +( +Rappaz 1987 +; +Grand 1985 +; + +Dudka +et al. +2004 + +; +Farr & Rossman 2018 +). It has also been isolated from an unidentified marine sponge from +Pohnpei +, and which yielded the anti-mycobacterial compounds diaporthein A and B ( +Kim 2013 +). Unfortunately, we were unable to obtain herbarium material of + +Cryptosphaeria eunomia + +collected from a marine habitat and there are no sequences generated from marine based strains. + + +We used two strains of + +Cr. eunomia +var. +eunomia + +(CBS 216.87) and + +Cr. eunomia +var. +fraxini + +(CBS223.87) in our phylogenetic analyses.They grouped apart from all other + +Cryptosphaeria +species + +and were located in a clade comprising + +Eutypa +species + +( +Figs 1 +; +2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFAE290CFF3FFE92FA00F9D0.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFAE290CFF3FFE92FA00F9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c603a83f716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFAE290CFF3FFE92FA00F9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Cryptosphaeria bathurstensis +(K.D.Hyde & Rappaz) Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + + +Eutypa bathurstensis +K.D.Hyde & Rappaz, +Mycological + +Research +97 (7): 861 (1993) + +. + + + +MYCOBANK. — MB 825271. +FACESOFFUNGI NUMBER. — FoF 04597. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +Australia + +, North +Queensland +, + +Avicennia +sp. + +, +Bathurst Heads +, + +10.VII.1991 + +, + + +K.D. +Hyde + + +( +holo- +, +BRIP +[BRIP- +78339 +]). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Australia +, +Bahamas +, +Egypt +, +Hong Kong +, +India +, +Malaysia +, +Taiwan +, +Thailand +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + +Sexual morph + + + +Stromata. +Up to +1-2 cm +long, immersed, blackening the wood surface. + + +Entostroma. +Poorly developed, dorsally limited by a black zone binding the stromatic area. + + +Ascomata. +450-520 × 600-750 µm, spherical to sub-spherical, regularly spaced, submerged in the wood, occasionally deeply buried, long necked, raised, blackening the wood surface. + + +Ostiole. +100-270 × 120-220 µm, poorly developed or conical, not sulcate. + + +Peridium. +35-45 µm wide, comprising thin white line under the black hymenium, composed of three layers; a subhymenial layer of hyaline hyphae of textura globosa-angularis mixed with ascogenous elements, a middle layer comprising guttulate hyaline cells, forming a textura globosa, an outermost layer composed of melanized cells interspersed with wood elements, wider near the ostiolar canal. + + +Hamathecium. +Lining the whole cavity. + + +Paraphyses. +Numerous, hyaline, aseptate, persistent. + + +Asci. +35-40 × 7-10 µm (ẍ = 35.5 × 8 µm, n = 10) (spore bearing part), 8-spored, clavate, J-, long pedicellate. + + +Ascospores. +6-10 × 2-2.6 µm (ẍ = 8 × 2.2 µm, n = 30), olivebrown, aseptate, allantoid, guttulate. + + + +Asexual morph + + +Undetermined. + + + +NOTES + + + +Cryptosphaeria bathurstensis +(K.D.Hyde & Rappaz) Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +comb.nov. +, was first collected on branches of + +Avicennia + +located in the upper intertidal region, inundated by seawater for several days each month at Bathurst Heads, northeast +Queensland +. This (and an unidentified + +Eutypa + +and + +Eutypella + +) was the first species of + +Diatrypaceae + +collected in such an “unusual habitat” ( + +Hyde +& Rappaz 1993 + +). It is unusual amongst the + +Diatrypaceae + +in possessing a thick, hyaline wall under the hymenium ( + +Hyde +& Rappaz 1993 + +). The wall comprised three strata: subhymenial, median, and external layers. + +Hyde +& Rappaz (1993) + +described the presence of numerous crystals in middle and outermost layers, which were interspersed with the peridium cells, but we did not observe this in our study. + +Hyde +& Rappaz (1993) + +described the asexual morph of + +Cryptosphaeria bathurstensis +(K.D.Hyde & Rappaz) Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +comb. nov. +, as hyaline, filiform conidia in axenic cultures, which were similar to those previously described within the + +Diatrypaceae + +( +Glawe & Rogers 1982 +, +1986 +; +Rappaz 1987 +). Our morphological studies showed that this species is similar to + +Cryptosphaeria +species + +, comprises exclusively corticolous species of the + +Diatrypaceae + +, with widely effuse and poorly developed stromata that often are covered by the periderm, which is penetrated only by the separately emerging ostioles. Asci are generally spindle-shaped, long-stipitate, with subolivaceous to brown ascospores ( +Glawe & Rogers 1984 +; +Rappaz 1987 +). This species also resembles + +Halodiatrype +species + +in lacking stromatic tissues and ascospore morphology. However, ascomata of + +Halodiatrype +species + +are deeply immersed in a darkened pseudostroma while stromata of + +Cryptosphaeria bathurstensis +(K.D.Hyde & Rappaz) Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +comb. nov. +, are immersed but blackening the wood surface with a poorly developed entostroma. + +Cryptosphaeria bathurstensis +(K.D.Hyde & Rappaz) Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +comb. nov. +, lacks the unique characteristics of + +Eutypa +species + +, such as welldeveloped stromata, flask-shaped ascomata, scattered evenly in to a single layer just beneath the surface, often prominent sulcate ostioles or ostioles that are distinctly beaked, black, sometimes ornamented with radial furrows and hyaline or yellowish ascospores ( +Wehmeyer 1975 +; +Glawe & Rogers 1984 +). + +Cryptosphaeria avicenniae +Devadatha & V.V.Sarma + +, +sp. nov. +, grouped with + +Cryptosphaeria +species + +in our phylogenetic analyses. Considering the above morphological observations and phylogenetic placement of other morphologically related species we transfer + +Eutypa bathurstensis + +to the genus + +Cryptosphaeria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFB2290CFC4AF9D6FE52FE8C.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFB2290CFC4AF9D6FE52FE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaa9574e054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFB2290CFC4AF9D6FE52FE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Cryptosphaeria avicenniae +Devadatha & V.V.Sarma + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +; +6 +) + + +MYCOBANK. — MB 824296. +FACESOFFUNGI NUMBER. — FoF 04596. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Name referring the host genus, + +Avicennia + +. + + + + +CULTURE CHARACTERISTICS. — Ascospores germinating on seawater agar within 24 hours, germ tubes arising from both sides of the ascospores. Colonies on MEA reaching +40-60 mm +diameter after 15 days incubation at room temperature, white to cream, reverse pale yellow to black in middle, cottony, surface undulate, irregular. Culture isolated from single ascospores remained non-sporulating after incubation for one month. + + + + +FIG. 5. — Sexual morph of + +Cryptosphaeria avicenniae +Devadatha & V.V.Sarma + +, +sp. nov. +(AMH-9952 – holotype): +A +, ascomata erumpent, immersed in decaying wood of + +Avicennia marina + +; +B +, horizontal sections of ascomata; +C +, vertical section of ascomata; +D +, peridium; +E -I +, immature and mature asci; +J +, paraphyses; +K -O +, ascospores; +P +, germ tube develop from apical side of ascospore; +Q +, +R +, culture on PDA (Q-upper, R-lower). Scale bars: C, 100 μm; D, E, 50 μm; F-I, J, K = 20 μm; J, K, 20 μm; L-P, 5 μm. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +India + +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Tiruvarur +, +Muthupet +mangroves, +10.4°N +, +79.5°E +, on decaying wood of + +Avicennia marina + +( +Acanthaceae +), + +24.XII.2016 + +, + +B. Devadatha + +( +holo- +, +AMH +[AMH- +9952 +]), + + +ex-type living culture +NFCCI-4248 +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +India +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Saprobic on decaying wood of + +Avicennia marina + +. + + + +Sexual morph + + + +Stromata. +0.5-1 cm +long as black spots, blackening the wood surface, entostroma prosenchymatous, poorly developed, dorsally limited by a black zone binding the fruiting areas. + + +Ascomata. +Immersed, spherical to flattened, numerous, 300- 600 µm high, 200-700 µm diameter (ẍ = 479 × 450 µm, n = 10), regularly spaced, and sometimes deeply buried. + + +Ostiole. +100-350 µm long and 60-160 wide (ẍ = 205 × 120 µm, n = 10), periphysate, not uniformly raised from blackened wood surface, or weakly raised, then wood surface blackened only under the ascomata. + + +Peridium. +35-80 µm (ẍ = 50 µm, n = 10), composed of thin white line under the black hymenium, composed of two layers; a subhymenial layer of hyaline hyphae of textura globosaangularis and outermost layer made up of light brown cells of textura angularis fused with wood elements. + + +Hamathecium. +Composed of numerous, hyaline paraphyses, persistent, 1-2 µm wide. + + +Asci. +50-95 × 7-14 µm (ẍ = 64 × 9 µm, n = 30), pedicel 40-70 × 2.5-7 µm (ẍ = 49 × 3.7 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, clavate to spindle shaped, long pedunculated, J- in Lugol’s reagent, persistent. + + +Ascospores. +5-13 × 1.5-3 µm (ẍ = 8 × 2 µm, n = 50), allantoid, light brown, containing oil droplets and limited by a thin epispore, lacking sheath or appendages. + + + +Asexual morph + + + +Conidiomata. +Immersed, sub-globose to globose, 150-450 × 145-250 (ẍ = 242 × 181 µm, n = 6), solitary to aggregated, deeply immersed in a stroma with the ascomata of the sexual stage, pale yellow to light brown. + + +Peridium. +15-25 (ẍ = 21 µm, n = 6) thick, comprising brown, thick-walled textura angularis and pseudoparenchymatous cells merged with the host tissue. + + +Conidiophores. +35-55 × 1-3.5 (ẍ = 45.5 × 2 µm, n = 10), aseptate, straight or curved, hyaline, rarely branched with one conidiogenous cell. + + +Conidiogenous cells. +15-35 × 1-2.5 (ẍ = 26.5 × 1.6 µm, n = 10), cylindrical, mostly straight, discrete or integrated, arising from pseudoparenchymatous cells, hyaline, unicellular, with wide base producing conidia at the apex. + + +Conidia. +20-50 × 0.5-2 (ẍ = 30.6 × 1 µm, n = 20), hyaline, numerous, filiform, straight, curved or hook like, with blunt ends. + + + + +NOTES + + + +Cryptosphaeria avicenniae +Devadatha & V.V.Sarma + +, +sp. nov. +, has a wide, white line under the black hymenium in the ascomata, which is akin to + +Cr. bathurstensis + +(synonym of + +Eutypa bathurstensis + +). + +Cryptosphaeria avicenniae +Devadatha & V.V.Sarma + +, +sp. nov. +, and + +Cr. bathurstensis + +have similar morphological characteristics with overlapping dimensions of the ascomata (300-585 × 200-700 vs 300-600 × 800 µm) and ascospores (5-13 × 1.5-3 vs 6-12 × 2-2.8 µm). + +Cryptosphaeria avicenniae +Devadatha & V.V.Sarma + +, +sp. nov. +, has shorter necks and light brown ascospores when compared to + +Cr. bathurstensis + +(100-350 µm vs 500 µm). + +Cryptosphaeria avicenniae +Devadatha & V.V.Sarma + +, +sp. nov. +, has larger asci bearing spore part (50-95 × 7-14 µm), light brown ascospores, and found on + +Avicennia marina +. + + +Cryptosphaeria bathurstensis +(K.D.Hyde & Rappaz) Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +comb. nov. +, has smaller asci bearing spore part (30-50 × 8-10 µm), olive-brown ascospores and is known on branches of + +Avicennia +sp. + +located in the upper intertidal region. Unfortunately, the +type +of + +Cr. bathurstensis + +lacks sequence data for a comparison. + +Halodiatrype avicenniae + +is obviously distinct from + +Cryptosphaeria avicenniae +Devadatha & V.V.Sarma + +, +sp.nov. +, in having deeply immersed smaller ascomata in a darkened pseudostroma and larger asci and ascospores. Morphological similarities that + +Cr. avicenniae +Devadatha & V.V.Sarma + +, +sp. nov. +, has with other + +Cryptosphaeria +species + +are the widely effuse and poorly developed stromata, spindle-shaped, long-stipitate asci with light brown ascospores.Multigene phylogenetic analyses of combined datasets of ITS+Btub and ITS showed that + +Cr. avicenniae +Devadatha & V.V.Sarma + +, +sp. nov. +, nested with + +Cryptosphaeria +species. + + +Cryptosphaeria avicenniae +Devadatha & V.V.Sarma + +, +sp. nov. +, showed a sister relationship with + +Cr. pulmanensis +, +Cr. ligniota + +and + +Cr. subcutanea + +with moderate statistical support (ITS+Btub = 60% ML, 0.94 PP) (ITS = 60% ML, 0.95 PP) (clade F in +Fig. 1 +, clade N in +Fig. 2 +). Morphologically + +Cr. avicenniae +Devadatha & V.V.Sarma + +, +sp. nov. +, is distinct from + +Cr. ligniota + +and + +Cr. pulmanensis + +in having light brown ascospores containing oil droplets whereas + +Cr. ligniota + +have pale yellow ascospores and + +Cr. pulmanensis + +have brown ascospores and by occurring in a marine habitat. + +Cryptosphaeria ligniota + +, + +Cr. pullmanensis + +and + +Cr. subcutanea + +are specific to their host plants in + +Salicaceae + +( + +Populus + +and + +Salix +spp. + +) from terrestrial habitats ( +Rappaz 1987 +). Ascospores of + +Cryptosphaeria +species + +are distinct: + +Cr. pullmanensis + +with oblong to reniform, occasionally septate,brown ascospores; + +Cr.subcutanea + +allantoid to cylindrical, brown ascospores; + +Cr. ligniota + +allantoid, pale yellow ascospores. + +Cryptosphaeria ligniota + +and + +Cr. subcutanea + +have J+ asci, while the other species discussed in this paper have J- asci. Hence, a new species + +Cr. avicenniae +Devadatha & V.V.Sarma + +, +sp. nov. +, is introduced based on both morphological and phylogenetic analysis. The asexual morph of + +Cr. avicenniae +Devadatha + +& V.V.Sarma, +sp. nov. +, is similar to the anamorph reported for + +Diatrypaceae + +members, with filiform, hyaline conidia that are straight or curved with blunt ends. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFB32910FC54F955FB0CFA50.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFB32910FC54F955FB0CFA50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc7dbcdf9af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFB32910FC54F955FB0CFA50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + + +Cryptosphaeria +Ces. & De Not. + + + + + + +Commentario della Società Crittogamologica Italiana +1 (4): 231 (1863). + + + + +NOTES + + + +Cryptosphaeria +Ces. & De Not. + +was introduced by +Greville (1822) +. Taxonomic significance of this genus remained unclear as the original author incorporated a number of disparate taxa under this genus +viz. Botryosphaeria +species, due to some morphological similarities such as ascostromata characters ( +Rappaz 1987 +). +Cesati & De Notaris (1863) +re-used the name + +Cryptosphaeria + +and designated + +Cryptosphaeria millepunctata + +as the +type +species, although + +Cr. eunomia + +, is now the widely accepted name for the +type +( +Clement & Shear 1931 +). + +Cryptosphaeria +Ces. & De Not. (1863) + +has been adopted in favour of + +Cryptosphaeria +Grev. ( +Rappaz 1989 +) + +. + +Cryptosphaeria +species + +produce 8-spored, spindle-shaped asci with long stipitate and subolivaceous to brown ascospores ( +Glawe & Rogers 1984 +; +Rappaz 1987 +; + +Trouillas +et al. +2011 + +). This genus comprises 13 species of which + +Cr. eunomia + +and + +Cr. mangrovei + +have been reported as saprobes from marine habitats ( + +Trouillas +et al. +2015 + +; + +Jones +et al. +2015 + +). Recently, + +Cr. mangrovei + +has been synonymized with + +Halodiatrype mangrovei + +, based on morphological characteristics ( + +Dayarathne +et al. +2016 + +) (see description and illustration under + +Halodiatrype mangrovei + +. Currently, combined ITS (ITS1, +5.8s +and ITS2 regions) and Btub gene sequence data coupled with morphological characteristics are used to differentiate + +Cryptosphaeria +species + +( + +Acero +et al. +2004 + +, + +Trouillas +et al. +2010a + +). Our phylogenetic analyses showed that + +Cryptosphaeria + +is polyphyletic, as reported by + +Shang +et al. +(2017) + +and + +Senwanna +et al. +(2017) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFB9291AFDD1FA66FAC3FC0F.xml b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFB9291AFDD1FA66FAC3FC0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72a2bbf9646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFB9291AFDD1FA66FAC3FC0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) + + + +Author + +Devadatha, B. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Abeywickrama, Pranami +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China) + + + +Author + +G, E. B. + + + +Author + +Jones, areth + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +Sarma, V. V. +Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India) + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand) + + + +Author + +C., Eric H. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding + + + +Author + +Mckenzie +Thailand) (New Zealand) author) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2020 + +2020-03-27 + + +20 + + +3 + + +21 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 + +journal article +246324 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3 +62653781-1f18-4362-a843-6dd324fe64be +1776-100X +7815042 + + + + + +KEY TO MARINE +DIATRYPACEOUS +SPECIES + + + + + + + + +1. Only asexual morph known ............................... + +Cryptosphaeria halophila +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. + + + +— Sexual morphs with or without asexual morphs ........................................................................................... 2 + + + + +2. Asci 8-spored ............................................................................................................................................... 3 + + +— Asci more than 8 spored ............................................................................................................................ 12 + + + + +3. Ascospores filiform or ellipsoidal ................................................................................................................. 4 + + +— Ascospores allantoid or subinequilateral ...................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +4. Ascospores 12-13-septate, without a longitudinal germ slit ............................................................................ ........................................................................................ + +Pedumispora rhizophorae +K.D.Hyde & E.B.G.Jones + + + + + +— Ascospores aseptate, without a longitudinal germ slit ............ + +Diatrypasimilis australiensis +J.J.Zhou & Kohlm + + + + + + +5. Ascospores septate ....................................................................................................................................... 6 + + +— Ascospores aseptate ..................................................................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +6. Ascomata 125-140 × 105-115 µm ....................................... + +Halodiatrype salinicola +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + + + + + +— Ascomata 520-990 × 740-880 µm ................. + +Halodiatrype mangrovei +(K.D.Hyde) Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + + + + + + + +7. Ascospores 45-52 × 10-14 µm, with several small guttules .............................................................................. .......................................................................................... + +Halodiatrype avicenniae +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + + + + +— Ascospores 5-10.5 × 1.5-3 µm, with two small guttules or without guttules ................................................ 8 + + + + + +8. Ascostromata erumpent, arising through cracks on bark, edges of cracks remaining as pointed, angular parts, carbonaceous .............................................................. + +Diatrype mangrovei +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. + + + +— Ascostromata immersed or semi immersed, blackening the wood surface or forming a blackened crust on host surface ......................................................................................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Ascostromata blackening the wood surface with ectostromatal cushions occurring around each ascoma ......... ............................................................................................................................. + +Eutypella naqsii +K.D.Hyde + + + + +— Ascostromata blackening the wood surface without ectostromatal cushions occurring around each ascoma. 10 + + + + +10. With a thin white line under the black hymenium .................................................................................... 11 + + + +— Without a thin white line under the black hymenium ............................. + +Cryptosphaeria eunomia +(Fr.) Fuckel + + + + + + + +11. Ascospores olive-brown .................................................................................................................................. ............................. + +Cryptosphaeria bathurstensis +(K.D.Hyde & Rappaz) Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +— Ascospores hyaline to slightly brownish ............ + +Cryptosphaeria avicenniae +Devadatha & V. V. Sarma + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +12. Ascomatal neck with horizontal or vertical furrows .................................................................................... 13 + + +— Ascomatal neck lacking horizontal or vertical furrows ............................................................................... 14 + + + + + +13. Ascomatal neck with 4 horizontal furrows .............................. + +Cryptovalsa mangrovei +Abdel-Wahab & Inderb + + + + + +— Ascomatal neck with 4 vertical furrows ........................................................... + +Cryptovalsa suaedicola +Spooner + + + + + + + +14. Ascospores yellow-brown to brown ................................................................................................................ ..... + +Halocryptovalsa avicenniae +(Abdel-Wahab, Bahkali & E.B.G.Jones) Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +comb. nov. + + + +— Ascospores hyaline ..................................................................................................................................... 15 + + + + + +15. Ascomata 130-185 × 185-260 µm .......................................................... + +Cryptovalsa halosarceicola +K.D.Hyde + + + + + +— Ascomata 230-300 ×140-168 µm .................... + +Halocryptovalsa salicorniae +Dayarathne & K.D.Hyde + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5D/F6/8A5DF686A3D158E8A350D3922848623D.xml b/data/8A/5D/F6/8A5DF686A3D158E8A350D3922848623D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c49484a1b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5D/F6/8A5DF686A3D158E8A350D3922848623D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC. + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 181 (OUA-13544); New species record for Burkina Faso. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/00/8A5E009C5CA669CC5A54F7A02E37DE67.xml b/data/8A/5E/00/8A5E009C5CA669CC5A54F7A02E37DE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a238db8ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/00/8A5E009C5CA669CC5A54F7A02E37DE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Endasys transverseareolatus (Strobl, 1901) + + + + +Stylocryptus transverseareolatus +Strobl, 1901 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/20/8A5E209AFB03CCEFA71B5A6389004E52.xml b/data/8A/5E/20/8A5E209AFB03CCEFA71B5A6389004E52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbf41aeaf9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/20/8A5E209AFB03CCEFA71B5A6389004E52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Helanthium bolivianum (Rusby) Lehtonen & Myllys + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 238; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Jussara-Aragarcas +road, 100 Km from Jussara + +; verbatimLatitude: +15°53'39.52"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°26'14.56"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1997; month: 10; day: 9; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/20/8A5E20B1C80F511CB3FF6C228B167DE1.xml b/data/8A/5E/20/8A5E20B1C80F511CB3FF6C228B167DE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b82c0e4d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/20/8A5E20B1C80F511CB3FF6C228B167DE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Records of Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera) from Armenia, with the first Armenian checklist of these families + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Neklanova 7, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc-Nedvezi & Silesian Museum, Nadrazni okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Hrivniak, Ľubos +Biology Centre CAS, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 1160 / 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Papyan, Levon +Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology, Institute of Zoology, 7, Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-04-27 + + +585 + + +125 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 +1313-2970-585-125 +DEA182815802459984C474CB7F42EF21 +5C1AFFE0FFC2B305FFC6FFACFFDE2B7B +118267 + + + + +Erioptera (Erioptera) fusculenta Edwards, 1938 + + + +Material examined. + + +Kotayk +: NW of +Artavaz +, +Marmarik +R. (site 6), +26.viii.2015 +, +3 ♂ +1 ♀ + +; + +Kotayk +: +Hrazdan Sewage Treatment Plant +, +Hrazdan R. +(site 7), +27.viii.2015 +, +5 ♂ + +; + +Kotayk +: +SW of Hrazdan Reservoir +, tributary of +Hrazdan R. +(site 12), +27.viii.2015 +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Kotayk +: near +Artavaz +, +Marmarik R. +(site 10), +27.viii.2015 +, +1 ♀ + +; + +Kotayk +: +Meghradzor +, behind railway, tributary of +Marmarik R. +(site 8), +27.viii.2015 +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Tavush +: W of +Dilijan +, +Bldan +R. (site 28), +28.viii.2015 +, +3 ♂ + +; + +Ararat +: +Garni +, below Garni Temple, +Azat R. +(site 1), +31.viii.2015 +, +5 ♂ + +; + +Lori +: +Meghvahovit +, road H31, small steppe brook (site 16), +2.ix.2015 +, +1 ♀ + +; + +Lori +: N of +Gosh +, +Getik +R. (site 31), +4.ix.2015 +, +6 ♂ +5 ♀ + +; + +Shirak +: +NE of Musayelyan +, tributary of +Akhurian R. +(site 23), +2.ix.2015 +, +5 ♂ +2 ♀ + +; + + +Shirak + +: +NW of Amasia +, tributary of +Akhurian R. +(site 24), +2.ix.2015 +, +8 ♂ +2 ♀ + +; + +Shirak +: +between Aghvoik and Ardenis +, tributary of +Akhurian R. +(site 21), +3.ix.2015 +, +1 ♀ + +; + +Shirak +: +E of Torosgyugh +, tributary of +Akhurian R. +(site 22), +3.ix.2015 +, +2 ♂ + +. + + + +Distribution. +Europe; Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Israel; Turkmenia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/63/8A5E63D81A4389105B745F8124C554D9.xml b/data/8A/5E/63/8A5E63D81A4389105B745F8124C554D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65b56522b78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/63/8A5E63D81A4389105B745F8124C554D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +angustus (Mayr +1862). + + + +Central (ALWC). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/6E/8A5E6E1D533D31F50775CE4CC04F2001.xml b/data/8A/5E/6E/8A5E6E1D533D31F50775CE4CC04F2001.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bea4a9e93d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/6E/8A5E6E1D533D31F50775CE4CC04F2001.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Parophonus (Parophonus) maculicornis (Duftschmid, 1812) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, Entrance to Vitanovo Reserve +; verbatimElevation: +285 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'22.9" +, +E27°27'22.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +27/05/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Yalikŏy +, river estuary + +; verbatimElevation: +9 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°29'27.7" +, +E28°16'40.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +23/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.05.2009 +; habitat: black alder-oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.06-02.07.2009 +; habitat: black alder-oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 142) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 142) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/87/8A5E87C987152540FF0D27FAFA7DF809.xml b/data/8A/5E/87/8A5E87C987152540FF0D27FAFA7DF809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0475b5cb253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/87/8A5E87C987152540FF0D27FAFA7DF809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Remarkable new fossil species of Schistostoma Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae Microphorinae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-27 + + +4624 + + +1 + + +121 +131 + + + +journal article +26356 +10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.8 +4d45525c-5a3e-4e37-a64a-bbf25ba47313 +1175-5326 +3259349 +7DBFCA0A-C648-4222-837C-D47DADE2232D + + + + + + + +Schistostoma burmanicum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + + +, +AMNH +Bu-0029, in Burmese amber with accompanying labels: “ +AMBER +: +MYANMAR +(BURMA)/ +Upper Cretaceous +?/ +Kachin +: +Tanai Village +(on +Ledo Rd. +/ + +105 km +NW Myitkyna + +)/ coll. +Leeward Capitol Corp. +, 1999/ +AMNH +Bu-0029”; “Burmese amber/ +DIPTERA +:/ + +Microphorinae +:/ (raptorial)”; “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Schistostoma burmanicum + +/ Cumming, Brooks & Grimaldi [red label]”. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by its enlarged lamellate apically truncate fore tibia ( +Fig. 6 +) with distinctive ‘eye spot’ and laminate setae along upper ventral margin. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length +1.8 mm +. Wing length +1.4 mm +. +Head: +Apparently more or less elliptical in lateral view, but compound eyes, occiput and postgena collapsed. Neck inserted apparently below middle of head, with several short setae adjacent to occipital foramen. Ocellar triangle distinctly protruded with a pair of strong ocellar setae and a pair of weaker postocellar setae. Holoptic with compound eyes contiguous for most of length of frons; compound eye ovoid in lateral view, occupying most of head, bare, dorsal ommatidia distinctly larger than ventral ommatidia, medial edge of eye with emargination slightly below level of antenna giving rise to demarcation line between larger dorsal and smaller ventral ommatidia. Frons small, triangular, mostly obliterated by eyes. Face and clypeus recessed in oral cavity and obscured from view. Occiput with series of 3–4 visible postocular setae. Gena obscured from view but apparently very narrow. Postgena broad. Antenna ( +Fig. 5 +) inserted near middle of head in profile; scape obscured from view, apparently short; pedicel about +2X +longer than wide, with several setae; postpedicel elongate subtriangular, about 2.5X longer than wide, clothed in fine hairs; stylus arista-like, terminal, about +2X +longer than postpedicel, 2-articled, basal article short. Palpus obscured from view. Proboscis narrow, directed anteroventrally. +Thorax: +Slightly longer than wide in dorsal view. Mesoscutum strongly arched, prescutellar depression present. Proepisternum bare. Postpronotal lobe with 1 strong seta. Acrostichal setae present, apparently biserial; other bristles of thorax well-differentiated, each side with: approximately 9 dorsocentrals, anterior dorsocentrals short and closely spaced, 2 posteriormost dorsocentrals strong and widely separated; 3 apparent supra-alar setae; 2 strong notopleural setae; 1 strong postalar seta. Scutellum with posterior margin rounded, with 2 pairs of setae, outer pair weak, inner pair strong. Mesopleuron apparently bare. +Legs: +Fairly long; foreleg and midleg with specialized morphology and chaetotaxy; tarsal claws, pulvilli and empodium normally developed on all legs. +Foreleg +( +Figs 4 +, +6 +): Coxa without visible setae; femur with series of 4 visible strong dorsolateral setae, with large basiventral tubercle bearing 4 apical setae, ventral surface immediately distal to basiventral tubercle with series of 7 short setae, each borne on a tiny tubercle; tibia greatly enlarged and lamellate with apical margin truncate, flattened laterally and slightly concave medially, distinctly patterned with ‘eye spot’ on apical third, lateral surface with short setae along dorsal margin as well as two longitudinal series of short setae near middle and adjacent to ventral margin, ventral margin adorned with modified laminate, thickened and curved setae, medial surface with series of short setae along apical margin, otherwise bare; tarsus with short setae, tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2–4. +Midleg +: Coxa with strong elongate anterior seta at extreme base and smaller seta immediately below, two weak anterior setae near middle; trochanter with several weak setae; femur with strong basidorsal seta, series of 4 similarly strong anterodorsal setae along basal half, series of short dorsal setae running towards apex, prominent basiventral tubercle bearing thick curved seta and 2 ventral setae near middle (distal seta weaker); tibia with flange on basal half bearing close-set series of short modified setae (some hook-shaped), 1 long erect anterior seta near mid-length; tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2–5, with series of erect setae dorsally, otherwise with short setae similar to other tarsomeres. +Hindleg +: Coxa with 1 strong lateral seta at basal third, 2 gradually smaller setae apically, several weak apical setae along anterior margin; femur with series of strong dorsal and ventral setae, ventral setae longer; tibia with series of strong dorsal setae, series of weaker ventral setae along basal half; tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2–5, with series of stronger setae dorsally, otherwise with short setae similar to other tarsomeres. +Wing: +Pterostigma absent, membrane entirely covered with minute microtrichia. Anal lobe obscured from view. Costa circumambient. Extreme anterior base of costa with 2 strong setae. Anterior costal section bearing row of short spine-like setae intermixed with fine setae from humeral crossvein to R +2+3 +, posterior part of costa beyond R +2+3 +with only fine setae. Longitudinal veins (except CuA+CuP) complete, reaching wing margin. Sc faint apically. R +1 +reaching costa beyond middle of wing (or beyond base of M +2 +). Base of Rs obscured from view. R +2+3 +diverging from R +4+5 +apically. R +4+5 +weakly sinuous. M +1 +diverging from R +4+5 +beyond cell dm. M +1 +and M +2 +strongly diverging beyond cell dm. M +2 +and M +4 +weakly diverging beyond cell dm. Short r-m crossvein present in basal portion of wing, distal to base of R +4+5 +. Crossvein bm-m apparently complete. Cell dm present, closed by base of M +2 +and crossvein dm-m, cell extended to middle of wing. Cells br, bm and cua in basal fourth of wing, partially obscured from view. Cell cua apparently closed, rounded apically with CuA curved. Vein CuA+CuP apparently present and short. Calypter obscured from view. +Abdomen: +Tergites and sternites 1–6 with short setae. Segment 7 tubular, with 1 weak seta visible on sternite. Sternite 8 subrectangular, forming dome-like cap over dorsal region of hypopygium, with several strong marginal setae. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 7 +): Lateroflexed to right; inverted with posterior end directed anteriorly; small, about 1/5 length of abdomen, apparently symmetrical. Right and left epandrial lamellae rounded basally and oblong in posterior view, each with pair of narrow subequal apical epandrial lobes, cluster of short setae dorsally near base of epandrial lobes, otherwise bare. Hypandrium rounded basally with narrow elongate medial hypandrial process flanked by pair of strong setae. Cercus obscured from view. +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to +Burma +, source of the amber. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimen has clusters of small spheres near the legs ( +Figs 2 +, +6 +), which could be spores, very small pollen grains, or brochosomes (see + +Suludere +et al. +2018 + +) that will require higher magnification to ascertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/87/8A5E87C987152543FF0D21E8FCFBFAEB.xml b/data/8A/5E/87/8A5E87C987152543FF0D21E8FCFBFAEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f9eeb5e967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/87/8A5E87C987152543FF0D21E8FCFBFAEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Remarkable new fossil species of Schistostoma Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae Microphorinae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-27 + + +4624 + + +1 + + +121 +131 + + + +journal article +26356 +10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.8 +4d45525c-5a3e-4e37-a64a-bbf25ba47313 +1175-5326 +3259349 +7DBFCA0A-C648-4222-837C-D47DADE2232D + + + + + + +Genus + +Schistostoma +Becker + + + + + + + + + +Schistostoma + +Becker, 1902: 46 + + +. +Type +species: + +Schistostoma eremita +Becker + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Schistostoma + +is distinguished from other known microphorine genera by the following combination of features: cell dm of wing present and emitting three branches, anal lobe of wing well-developed and right-angled, scutellum usually with 1–2 pairs of setae, male genitalia with medial hypandrial prolongation, female terminalia with tergite 10 divided and bearing acanthophorous spines or setae. + + + + +Remarks. +Shamshev & Sinclair (2006) +provided key characters to distinguish + +Schistostoma + +from + +Microphor + +, the other extant genus of +Microphorinae +. Two of the features they listed for + +Schistostoma + +, 1–2 pairs of scutellar setae and female terminalia with acanthophorous spines, are now known to exhibit more variation than they indicated, and this is reflected in the diagnosis of the genus above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/87/8A5E87C987172547FF0D24B7FAECF97D.xml b/data/8A/5E/87/8A5E87C987172547FF0D24B7FAECF97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfc26b0ff81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/87/8A5E87C987172547FF0D24B7FAECF97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Remarkable new fossil species of Schistostoma Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae Microphorinae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-27 + + +4624 + + +1 + + +121 +131 + + + +journal article +26356 +10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.8 +4d45525c-5a3e-4e37-a64a-bbf25ba47313 +1175-5326 +3259349 +7DBFCA0A-C648-4222-837C-D47DADE2232D + + + + + + + +Schistostoma foliatum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–12 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + + +, +AMNH +Bu-175, in Burmese amber with accompanying labels: “ +AMBER +: +MYAN- +MAR +( +BURMA +)/ +Upper Cretaceous +/ +Kachin +: +Tanai Village +(on +Ledo Rd. +/ + +105 km +NW Myitkyna + +)/ coll. +Leeward Capitol Corp. +, 2000/ +AMNH +Bu-175”; “Burmese Amber/ +DIPTERA +:/ +Microphoridae +(raptorial male)*/ 1 ACA- +RINA +”; “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Schistostoma foliatum + +/ Cumming, Brooks & Grimaldi [red label]”. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by its enlarged lamellate apically acute fore tibia ( +Fig. 8 +) with distinctive colouration pattern (lacking ‘eyespot’) and fringe-like marginal setae. + + + + +FIGURES 3–4. + +Schistostoma burmanicum + + +sp. nov. + +male holotype (AMNH Bu-0029). +3. +Habitus photograph, right lateral view. +4. +Right foreleg and midleg, right lateral view. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length +1.6 mm +. Wing length +1.5 mm +. +Head: +Elliptical in lateral view. Neck inserted near middle of head, with several short setae adjacent to occipital foramen. Ocellar triangle distinctly protruded with a pair of strong ocellar bristles and a pair of weaker postocellar setae. Holoptic (Fig. 10) with compound eyes contiguous for entire length of frons; compound eye ovoid in lateral view, occupying most of head, bare, dorsal ommatidia distinctly larger than ventral ommatidia, medial edge of eye with emargination slightly below level of antenna giving rise to demarcation line between larger dorsal and smaller ventral ommatidia. Frons entirely obliterated by eyes. Face and clypeus recessed in oral cavity. Face broad, subrectangular. Clypeus weakly bulging, mostly separated from frons, only connected medially by narrow sclerotized bridge. Occiput with series of 8–9 visible postocular setae per side. Gena narrow. Postgena broad. Antenna (Fig. 10) inserted near middle of head in profile; scape short about half length of pedicel; pedicel about +2X +longer than wide than wide, with several setae; postpedi- cel strongly narrowing beyond basal third, with dorsal margin concave, about +3X +longer than wide, clothed in fine hairs (longer ventrally); stylus arista-like, terminal, about 2.5X longer than postpedicel, 2-articled, basal article short. Palpus digitiform, with short setae. Proboscis narrow, directed anteroventrally, labellum with marginal setae. +Thorax: +Slightly longer than wide in dorsal view. Mesoscutum strongly arched (Fig. 10), prescutellar depression present. Proepisternum bare. Postpronotal lobe with 1 strong seta, with adjacent short seta. Acrostichal setae present, apparently biserial; other bristles of thorax well-differentiated, each side with: apparently 10–11 dorsocentrals, anterior dorsocentrals short and closely spaced, 2 posteriormost dorsocentrals strong and widely separated; several apparent strong supra-alar setae; 2 strong notopleural setae; 1 strong postalar seta. Scutellum with posterior margin rounded, with 2 pairs of setae, outer pair weak, inner pair strong. Mesopleuron apparently bare. +Legs: +Fairly long; foreleg and midleg with specialized morphology and chaetotaxy; tarsal claws, pulvilli and empodium normally developed on all legs. +Foreleg +( +Fig. 8 +): Coxa with a few short subapical setae visible; femur with several strong dorsal and dorsolateral setae, with large strongly projecting basiventral tubercle bearing 5 apical setae, ventral surface immediately distal to basiventral tubercle with series of about 6 short setae (not visibly borne on tubercles); tibia greatly enlarged and lamellate, leaf-shaped with apical margin acute, flattened laterally and very slightly concave medially, distinctly patterned ( +Figs 8 +, +12 +) but lacking discrete ‘eye spot’, lateral surface with longitudinal series of 5 short setae along middle and 6 longer setae basiventrally, dorsal and ventral margins with fringe of setae, medial surface bare; tarsus with short setae, tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2–3. +Midleg +( +Fig. 12 +): Coxa with strong elongate anterior seta at extreme base and series of 4 gradually shorter setae towards apex; trochanter with several weak setae; femur with strong elongate basidorsal seta, series of 3 strong anterodorsal setae along basal half (about half-length basidorsal seta), series of short dorsal setae towards apex, prominent basiventral tubercle bearing thick curved seta, 2 ventral setae near middle (of similar size) and several apparent anterior setae; tibia with flange on basal half bearing close-set series of short modified setae (some hook-shaped), 1 long erect anterior seta near mid-length, several hook-shaped setae on distal half; tarsomere 1 with setae somewhat longer than on tarsomeres 2–5. +Hindleg +: Coxal setae obscured from view; femur with series of strong dorsal and ventral setae of similar length, dorsal setae gradually shorter apically, ventral setae gradually shorter basally; tibia with series of strong dorsal setae, gradually stronger distally, series of similar ventral setae, gradually weaker distally; tarsomere 1 slightly shorter than combined length of tarsomeres 2–5, with prominent basiventral seta, otherwise with short setae similar to other tarsomeres. +Wing: +Pterostigma absent, membrane entirely covered with minute microtrichia ( +Fig. 11 +). Anal lobe well-developed and right-angled, alula absent. Costa circumambient. Extreme anterior base of costa with 2 strong setae. Anterior costal section bearing row of short spine-like setae intermixed with fine setae from humeral crossvein to R +2+3 +, posterior part of costa beyond R +2+3 +with only fine setae. Longitudinal veins complete reaching wing margin (CuA+CuP obscured from view). Sc faint apically. R +1 +weakly sinuous, reaching costa beyond middle of wing (or beyond base of M +2 +). Base of Rs originating opposite humeral crossvein. R +2+3 +diverging from R +4+5 +apically. R +4+5 +weakly sinuous. M +1 +diverging from R +4+5 +beyond cell dm. M +1 +and M +2 +strongly diverging beyond cell dm. M +2 +and M +4 +weakly diverging beyond cell dm. Short r-m crossvein present (but nearly indiscernible) in basal portion of wing, distal to base of R +4+5 +. Crossvein bm-m complete. Cell dm present, closed by base of M +2 +and crossvein dm-m, cell extended to middle of wing. Cells br, bm and cua in basal fourth of wing. Cells bm and cua broader than br. Cell cua closed, rounded apically with CuA curved. Vein CuA+CuP obscured from view. Calypter obscured from view. +Abdomen: +Tergites and sternites 1–6 with relatively long setae. Segment 7 tubular, surface obscured from view. Sternite 8 ovoid, forming dome-like cap over dorsal region of hypopygium, with several strong marginal setae. +Hypopygium +( +Fig 7 +): Lateroflexed to right; inverted with posterior end directed anteriorly; small, about 1/5 length of abdomen, apparently symmetrical. Right and left epandrial lamellae rounded basally and oblong in ventral view, apices obscured from view. Hypandrium rounded basally with narrow elongate medial hypandrial process flanked by pair of strong setae. Cercus short, subtriangular, setose. +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the greatly enlarged leaf-shaped tibia of the male foreleg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB0FF87FF18F9A6FAF7F8DE.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB0FF87FF18F9A6FAF7F8DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11a038d3709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB0FF87FF18F9A6FAF7F8DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Autographa gamma +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +(Fig. 40) + + + +Material examined. +Tigray region, Simien National Park. +3500 m +. +V.2005 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. + +Kravchenko +et al +. 2007 + +; +Wiltshire 1990 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +Throughout the entire Palearctic region including North Africa (Hacker 2001; +Nazmi et al. 1981 +). In Sub-Saharan Africa recorded only from +Ethiopia +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Throughout medium and high elevations (especially Shewa region). Common above +2.000 m +. + + +Host plants. +Polyphagous on different +Lamiaceae +plants, pest of many vegetables, also alfalfa and clover. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB0FF87FF18FBB2FC34FAC2.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB0FF87FF18FBB2FC34FAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02747a3ed99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB0FF87FF18FBB2FC34FAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + +* + +Plusiopalpa dichora + +Holland +, 1894 + + + + + +(Fig. 39) + + + +Material examined. +Bako Gazer woreda, Jinka. +1400 m +. +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Behounek & Ronkay 1989 +; + +Behounek +et al. +2010 + +; +Dufay 1970 +; Hacker 1999; +Pinhey 1975 +; +Ronkay 1987 +; +Wiltshire 1990 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropical and subtropical Africa: +Cameroon +, +Comoros +, +Burkina Faso +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, +Nigeria +, +South Africa +, +Tanzania +, and +São Tomé & Principe +. In the Palearctic region it is known from +Yemen +and +Saudi Arabia +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Southern +Ethiopia +(Omo region). Rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB0FF87FF18FE55FD70FC70.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB0FF87FF18FE55FD70FC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e534667ca57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB0FF87FF18FE55FD70FC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Chrysodeixis acuta + +(Walker, [1858]) + + + +(Fig. 38) + + + +Material examined. +Tigray region, Simien National Park. +3500 m +. +V.2005 +. Leg. Kravchenko V.; Tigray Region, Debark. +2800 m +. + +V. +2005 + +m. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. + +Behounek +et al. +2010 + +; +Dufay 1970 +; +Fletcher 1963 +; + +Goater +et al. +2003 + +; Hacker, +et al +. 2001; +Lafontaine & Poole 1991 +; +Ronkay 1987 +; +Wiltshire 1990 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In South Palearctic and in Oriental Region. All former reports from Nearctic and Neotropical regions are misidentifications of + +Chrysodeixis (Pseudoplusia) includens + +(Walker, [1858] 1857). Common all over tropical and subtropical Africa. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Throughout country including elevations above +3.000 m +. Common. + + +Host plants. +Polyphagous. Recorded on + +Arctium lappa +(Asteraceae) + +, + +Solanum + +sp. + +Nicotiana + +sp. ( +Solanaceae +), + +Geranium + +sp. ( +Geraniaceae +), + +Canna + +sp. ( +Cannaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB0FF87FF18FF33FC34FE1C.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB0FF87FF18FF33FC34FE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35841e7b1cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB0FF87FF18FF33FC34FE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Vittaplusia (Petraplusia) petraea +( +Dufay, 1972 +) + + + + +(Fig. 37) + + + +Material examined. +Bako Gazer woreda, Mago National Park, +600 m +, +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. + +Behounek +et al. +2010 + +; +Dufay 1972 +; +Dufay & Laporte 1977 +. + + +General distribution pattern +. In east tropical Africa: +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +and +Uganda +. In the Palearctic region it has been found only in +Yemen +(province Ibb). + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Southern +Ethiopia +(Omo region). Rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB2FF85FF18FA63FB72F8DD.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB2FF85FF18FA63FB72F8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c22d746635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB2FF85FF18FA63FB72F8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Ctenoplusia accentifera +(Lefèbvre, 1827) + + + + +(Fig. 32) + + + +Material examined. +Oromia Region, Ketebe. +1900 m +. +V.2009 +. Leg. Kravchenko V.; Oromia Region, Guder. +2000 m +. +V.2009 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. + +Behounek +et al. +2010 + +; +Dufay & Laporte 1977 +; +Fletcher 1963 +; + +Goater +et al. +2003 + +; Hacker 1999; Hacker +et al +. 2001; Hacker +et al. +1999; +Wiltshire 1990 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +Widespread in Mediterranean basin in Levant and in Arabian Peninsula. Migrates as far north as the British Isles. In tropical and subtropical Africa: +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Ethiopia +, +Ivory Coast +, +Kenya +, +Madagascar +, +South Africa +, +Tanzania +and +Uganda +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Throughout medium elevations (especially Shewa region). Common. + + +Host plants. +Recorded on different herbs including + +Mentha + +and + +Coleus + +spp. (both +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB2FF85FF18FBCAFE9CFAC2.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB2FF85FF18FBCAFE9CFAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd9f9fdeb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB2FF85FF18FBCAFE9CFAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Ctenoplusia camptogramma +(Hampson, 1910) + + + + +(Fig. 31) + + + +Material examined. +Bako Gazer woreda, Mago National Park, + +600 m +. + +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. +Literature. + +Berio +et al. +1984 + +; +Hampson 1913 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropical Africa: +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +. + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Southern +Ethiopia +(Omo region). Rare. In Bale Mts on elevations over +2300 m +, common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB2FF85FF18FCB5FC34FBBB.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB2FF85FF18FCB5FC34FBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40d806bf023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB2FF85FF18FCB5FC34FBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + +* + +Ctenoplusia asteia +Dufay, 1972 + + + + +(Fig. 30) + + + +Material examined. +Bako Gazer woreda, Mago National Park, + +600 m +. + +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. +Literature. +Dufay 1972 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropical Africa: +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Kenya +and +Uganda +. + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Southern +Ethiopia +(Omo region). Rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB2FF85FF18FE77FC34FD7C.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB2FF85FF18FE77FC34FD7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9a277226c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB2FF85FF18FE77FC34FD7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + +* + +Ctenoplusia scoteina +Dufay, 1972 + + + + +(Fig.s 29, 62, 63) + + + +Material examined. +Bako Gazer woreda, Mago National Park, +600 m +, +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. +Literature. +Dufay 1972 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropical Africa: +Kenya +, +Uganda +and +Zimbabwe +. + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Southern +Ethiopia +(Omo region). Rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB3FF84FF18FAADFBC8F896.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB3FF84FF18FAADFBC8F896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01653929e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB3FF84FF18FAADFBC8F896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Vittaplusia (Vittaplusia) vittata +(Wallengren, 1856) + + + + +(Fig. 36) + + + +Material examined. +Oromia Region, Rira, +3200 m +, +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V.; Oromia Region, Jimma, +1900 m +, +V.2009 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Behounek & Ronkay 1989 +; + +Behounek +et al. +2010 + +; +Dufay 1972 +; +Dufay & Laporte 1977 +; Hacker +et al. +2001; +Paulian & Viette 1955 +; +Pinhey 1975 +; +Ronkay 1987 +; +Rougeot 1983 +; + +Zahiri +et al. +2007 + +; +Zahiri & Fibiger 2008 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In eastern tropical and subtropical Africa: +Botswana +, +Cape Verde +, +Djibouti +, +Eritrea +, +Ethiopia +, +Ivory Coast +, +Kenya +, +Réunion +, +Lesotho +, +Madagascar +, +Malawi +, +Mauritius +, +Mozambique +, +Saint Helena +, +South Africa +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Yemen +, +Zambia +and +Zimbabwe +. In the Palearctic region it has been recorded from +Oman +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +, +Israel +and even south +Iran +( +Zahiri, Plössl & Tarmann 2007 +). One, most probably introduced, specimen was found in southern +England +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Throughout country except elevations above +3.000 m +. Common. + + +Host plants. +Polyphagous on different +Asteraceae (Compositae) +and +Solanaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB3FF84FF18FC16FC49FB19.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB3FF84FF18FC16FC49FB19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..545675c5cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB3FF84FF18FC16FC49FB19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + +* + +Ctenoplusia polyteles +Dufay, 1972 + +comb. n. + + + +(Figs. 35, 69, 70, 71) + + + +Material examined. +Gambella region, Gambella, +400 m +, +VIII.1989 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. +Literature. +Dufay 1972 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropical and equatorial Africa, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +. + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Western +Ethiopia +(Gambella region). Rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB3FF84FF18FDDFFC34FCD1.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB3FF84FF18FDDFFC34FCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55b8003a1cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB3FF84FF18FDDFFC34FCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + +* + +Ctenoplusia euchroa +(Hampson, 1918) + + + + +(Figs. 34, 67, 68) + + + +Material examined. +Bako Gazer woreda, Mago National Park. + +600 m +. + +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. +Literature. + +Behounek +et al. +2010 + +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In +South Africa +( +Natal +, Durban), +Uganda +, +Zimbabwe +, + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Southern +Ethiopia +(Omo region). Rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB3FF84FF18FF33FADEFDA8.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB3FF84FF18FF33FADEFDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84e6363acb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB3FF84FF18FF33FADEFDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Ctenoplusia dorfmeisteri +(Felder, 1874) + + + + +(Figs. 33; 64, 65, 66) + + + +Material examined. +Tigray region, Debark, +2800 m +, +V.2005 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Behounek & Ronkay 1989 +; + +Behounek +et al. +2010 + +; +Dufay 1970 +; +Dufay & Laporte 1977 +; +Fletcher 1963 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropical and subtropical Africa: +Cameroon +, +Comoros +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Equatorial Guinea +, including Island Bioko, +Ethiopia +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, +Ivory Coast +(reports from +Réunion +and +Mauritius +are misidentifications with + +Ctenoplusia rhodochrysa + +de Joannis, 1906), +Nigeria +, +Sierra Leone +, +South Africa +and +Zimbabwe +. In Palearctic region found in +Yemen +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Everywhere except highlands above +3.000 m +and deserts. Locally common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB8FF8EFF18F897FC35FEAA.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB8FF8EFF18F897FC35FEAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5ae99becb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB8FF8EFF18F897FC35FEAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +* +Thysanoplusia (Thysanoplusia) spoliata + +(Walker, [1858]) + + + +(Fig. 5) + + + +Material examined. +Bako Gazer woreda, Jinka. +1400m +. +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V., and Dr. R. Beck with team, Bale Mts. National Park, +7.IV.2010 +. + + +Literature. +Behounek & Ronkay 1989 +; +Dufay 1970 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropical Africa: +Comoros +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Southern +Ethiopia +(Omo region). Rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB8FF8FFF18FF33FEFBF95E.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB8FF8FFF18FF33FEFBF95E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f940b6f71ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB8FF8FFF18FF33FEFBF95E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Plusiotricha livida + +Holland +, 1894 + + + + + + + +Psyche + +, 7: 10, +Holotype +: male, +Gabun +, Ogove River, coll. Pittsburgh Museum, Pennsylvania. ( +Figs. 3 +a—female, 3b—male, 41, 42, 43) + +Synonymy. + + + + +Plusia dyscapna +Fletcher, 1963 + +, +Exploration du Parc National Albert +, 2 (fasc.15): 105, Fig. 26. +Holotype +: male, +Uganda +, Kampala, coll. BMNH, London + + + +Plusia gorilla + +Holland +, 1894 + + +, +syn. n. +, + +Psyche + +, 7: 9. +Holotype +: female, +Gabun +, Ogove, Benito, coll. Pittsburgh Museum, Pennsylvania. + + + + +Material examined. +Oromia Region, Jimma. +1900 m +. +V.2009 +. Leg. Kravchenko V.; Oromia Region, Shenen. +2500 m +. +V.2009 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Behounek & Ronkay 1989 +; +Berio & et al. 1984 +; +Dufay 1970 +; +Dufay 1972 +; +Fletcher 1963 +; +Hampson 1913 +; + +Holland +1894 + +; +Hebert et al. 2003 +; +Ratnasingham & Hebert 2007 +; +Ronkay 1987 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropical Africa: +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Equatorial Guinea +, +Ethiopia +, +Gabon +, +Ivory Coast +, +Kenya +, +Nigeria +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zimbabwe +, +Madagascar +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Everywhere excluding highlands above +3.000 m +and deserts. Common. + + +Taxonomic note. +The new synonymy is based on two series representing both sexes recently collected by Dr. R. Beck and his team (Munich) in +Ethiopia +at Arba Minch ( +400 km +SW of Addis Ababa). Dissection of the genitalia made by G. Behounek and L. Ronkay of the +P. li vida +male (slide GB 7183, BC ZSM Lep 40026) and + +P. gorilla + +female (slides GB 7177, BC ZSM Lep 40025). Totally we dissected seven males and three females. The ductus bursae is extremely long, about five times longer than the abdomen ( +Dufay 1970 +), corresponding to the very long and narrow vesica of the male. As the first revisers, we designate, among two simultaneously described species, + +P. livida + +as the valid name, because this taxon is also the +type +species of the genus + +Plusiotricha + +. + + +Molecular analysis. +DNA barcoding corrobates the molecular identity of both described species. Full length 658 base pair ‘barcodes’ of the Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit 5’ Region (COI-5P) gene were prepared by the University of Guelph’s barcode of Life +Data Systems +(BOLD) by methods described by in +Hebert et al. (2003) +. Molecular variation base on the Kimura two-parameter distance model for COI DNA barcodes between two specimen of +P. l i v i d a +(male) and + +P. gorilla + +(female) was exact 0%. + + + +Thysanoplusia (Thysanoplusia) orichalcea +(Fabricius, 1775) + +( +Figs. 4 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Wolaita Zone, Sodo. +2000 m +. +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V.; Tigray region, Simien National Park. +3500 m +. +V.2005 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Behounek & Ronkay 1989 +; + +Behounek +et al. +2010 + +; +Dufay 1970 +; +Dufay 1972 +; +Dufay & Laporte 1977 +; + +Goater +et al. +2003 + +; Hacker +et al. +2001; Hacker +et al. +1999; +Paulian & Viette 1955 +; +Pinhey 1975 +; +Ronkay 1987 +; +Rougeot 1983 +; +Wiltshire 1990 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +Throughout the Indo-Pacific, Ethiopian regions and Southern Europe. Throughout Africa including deserts (in oases). + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Throughout country including elevations above +3.000 m +. + + +Host plants. +Well-known pest of many crops, especially legumes, chicory, sunflower, maize, radish, carrot, lettuce and potato. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB9FF89FF18F8C7FC4EFEAA.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB9FF89FF18F8C7FC4EFEAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64caddcea2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB9FF89FF18F8C7FC4EFEAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + +* + +Thysanoplusia (Thysanoplusia) mulunga +( +Dufay, 1972 +) + + + + +(Fig. 10, 49, 50, 51) + + + +Material examined. +Gambella region, Gambella. + +400 m +. + +VIII.1987 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Dufay 1972 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +The species was known only from +Democratic Republic of Congo +(Kivu, Mulungu). + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Western +Ethiopia +(Gambella region). Rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB9FF8EFF18FA63FB69F895.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB9FF8EFF18FA63FB69F895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a990293eff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB9FF8EFF18FA63FB69F895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Thysanoplusia (Thysanoplusia) rostrata +( +Fletcher, 1963 +) + + + + +(Fig. 9) + + + +Material examined. +Tigray region, Debark, +2800 m +, +V.2005 +. Leg. Kravchenko V.; Oromia Region, Wonchi Crater. +3300 m +. +V.2009 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Behounek & Ronkay 1989 +; + +Behounek +et al. +2010 + +; +Dufay 1972 +; +Fletcher 1963 +; Hacker +et al. +2001; Hacker +et al. +1999; + +Kravchenko +et al +. 2007 + +; +Rougeot 1983 +; +Wiltshire 1990 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +Throughout tropical Africa. In the Palearctic region it has been found only in Yem en. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Everywhere except highlands above +3.000 m +, and deserts. Common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB9FF8EFF18FBCAFC35FAC2.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB9FF8EFF18FBCAFC35FAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c4d253f26b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB9FF8EFF18FBCAFC35FAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + +* + +Thysanoplusia (Thysanoplusia) flavirosea +( +Dufay, 1972 +) + + + + +(Figs. 47, 48) + + + +Material examined. +Bako Gazer woreda, Jinka. +1400 m +. +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Dufay 1972 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +The species was known only from +Kenya +(Nairobi, Muguga, Mt. Elgon) and +Tanzania +(Mt. Meru; E. Arenberger leg. +30.vi.1988 +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Southern +Ethiopia +(Omo region). Rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB9FF8EFF18FD7DFB7EFBBB.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB9FF8EFF18FD7DFB7EFBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..920c187481d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB9FF8EFF18FD7DFB7EFBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Thysanoplusia (Thysanoplusia) laportei +( +Dufay, 1972 +) + + + + +(Fig. 8, 44, 45, 46) + + + +Material examined. +Oromia Region, Guder. +2000 m +. +V.2009 +. Leg. Kravchenko V.; Oromia Region, Ambo. +2200 m +. +V.2009 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Dufay 1972 +; +Dufay & Laporte 1977 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropical and subtropical Africa: +Burundi +, +Cameroon +, +Equatorial Guinea +(Island Bioko), +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Throughout medium elevations (especially in Shewa region). Rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB9FF8EFF18FEDBFC35FD34.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB9FF8EFF18FEDBFC35FD34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6c8350b240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFB9FF8EFF18FEDBFC35FD34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + +* + +Thysanoplusia (Thysanoplusia) turlini +( +Dufay, 1978 +) + + + + +(Figs. 6, 7) + + + +Material examined. +Bako Gazer woreda, Mago National Park. + +600 m +. + +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V.; +Uganda +, Rutowu, +2400m +, +27.V.1974 +. Leg. Turlin B. +Holotype +, male. + + +Literature. +Dufay 1978 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropical Africa: +Kenya +, +Rwanda +and +Uganda +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Southern +Ethiopia +(Omo region). Rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBBFF8CFF18F9C9FA1AF857.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBBFF8CFF18F9C9FA1AF857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0cc36a5116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBBFF8CFF18F9C9FA1AF857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Trichoplusia +ni + +(Hübner, [1803]) + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Wolaita Zone, Sodo. +2000 m +. +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature +. +Behounek & Ronkay 1989 +; + +Behounek +et al +. 2010 + +; +Dufay 1970 +; +Dufay & Laporte 1977 +; +Goater et al. 2003 +; +Lafontaine & Poole 1991 +; +Pinhey 1975 +; +Wiltshire 1990 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +Throughout the southern Palearctic region including the Mediterranean basin, Levant and most of the Indo-Pacific region. Throughout Africa including in oases located in desert habitats. Also common in the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Throughout the country. In the arid region, concentrated in oases. Abundant. + + +Host plants. +Polyphagous on numerous herbaceous plants including garden flowers, vegetables and melons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBCFF8BFF18F912FB9AF87A.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBCFF8BFF18F912FB9AF87A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dab0b38dbda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBCFF8BFF18F912FB9AF87A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + +* + +Ctenoplusia polycampta +Dufay, 1972 + + + + +(Fig. 23, 54, 55, 56, 57) + + + +Material examined. +Gambella region, Gambella, +400 m +, +VIII.1987 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Dufay 1972 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +in tropical Africa: +Angola +, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Gabon +, +Ivory Coast +and +Sierra Leone +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Western +Ethiopia +(Gambella region). Common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBCFF8BFF18FAF6FC35F9D9.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBCFF8BFF18FAF6FC35F9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71972bf56b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBCFF8BFF18FAF6FC35F9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Ctenoplusia amydra +Dufay, 1972 + + + + +(Figs. 22; 52, 53) + + + +Material examined. +Bako Gazer woreda, Mago National Park, + +600 m +. + +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Dufay 1972 +; +Dufay & Laporte 1977 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropical Africa: +Cameroon +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Southern +Ethiopia +(Omo region). Rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBCFF8BFF18FD51FDC4FABC.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBCFF8BFF18FD51FDC4FABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27475727c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBCFF8BFF18FD51FDC4FABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Ctenoplusia limbirena +(Guenée, 1852) + + + + +(Fig. 21) + + + +Material examined. +Tigray region, Simien Nationa Park, +3500 m +., +V.2005 +. Leg. Kravchenko V.; Tigray region, Debark, +2800 m +, +V.2005 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Behounek & Ronkay 1989 +; + +Behounek +et al. +2010 + +; +Dufay 1970 +; +Dufay & Laporte 1977 +; +Fletcher 1963 +; + +Goater +et al. +2003 + +; Hacker 1999; Hacker +et al +. 2001; Hacker +et al. +1999; + +Kravchenko +et al. +2007 + +; +Paulian & Viette 1955 +; +Pinhey 1975 +; +Rougeot 1983 +; +Wiltshire 1990 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +Throughout tropical and subtropical Africa. In the Palearctic and Oriental regions it was found in the Canary Islands, +Portugal +, southern +Spain +, Arabia, the southern Himalayas, +India +, Indochina, +Sri Lanka +, +Taiwan +, southward to the +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, Upper- and Lower Sunda Islands, +Moluccas +and New +Guinea +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +All over country including elevations above +3.000 m +. + + +Host plants. +Polyphagous. Recorded on + +Geranium + +sp. ( +Geraniaceae +), + +Nicotiana + +sp. ( +Solanaceae +), + +Althaea + +sp. ( +Malvaceae +), + +Solanum + +sp. ( +Solanaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBCFF8BFF18FEAFFA9BFD11.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBCFF8BFF18FEAFFA9BFD11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fce06b737dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBCFF8BFF18FEAFFA9BFD11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + +* + +Argyrogramma signata +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +(Fig. 20) + + + +Material examined. +Somali +region, Jijiga. +1600 m +. +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V.; +Somali +region, Handew. +1800 m +. +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Behounek & Ronkay 1989 +; + +Behounek +et al. +2010 + +; +Dufay 1970 +; Hacker, +et al +. 2001; Hacker +et al. +1999; +Ronkay 1987 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropical and subtropical Africa: +Burkina Faso +, +Comoros +, +Eritrea +, +Ghana +, +Réunion +, +Madagascar +, +Mauritania +, +Mauritius +, +Seychelles +, +Sierra Leone +, +South Africa +and +São Tomé & Principe +. In the Palearctic region it has been found in the Canaries, +Yemen +, +Oman +and nearly all over tropical Asia. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Throughout country except elevations above +3.000 m +. Common. + + +Host plants. +Polyphagous. Recorded on + +Eucalyptus + +sp. ( +Myrtaceae +), + +Nicotiana + +sp. ( +Solanaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBDFF85FF18F885FB70FE3E.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBDFF85FF18F885FB70FE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..647d4c0d97d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBDFF85FF18F885FB70FE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Ctenoplusia fracta +(Walker, 1858) + + + + +(Fig. 28) + + + +Material examined. +Oromia Region, Wonchi Crater. +3300 m +. +V.2009 +. Leg. Kravchenko V.; Oromia Region, Shenen. +2500 m +. +V.2009 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Behounek & Ronkay 1989 +; + +Behounek +et al. +2010 + +; +Dufay 1970 +; +Dufay & Laporte 1977 +; Hacker 1999; Hacker +et al +. 2001; Hacker +et al. +1999; + +Kravchenko +et al +. 2007 + +; +Paulian & Viette 1955 +; +Pinhey 1975 +; +Ronkay 1987 +; +Rougeot 1983 +; +Wiltshire 1990 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +Throughout tropical and subtropical Africa: +Cameroon +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Madagascar +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Nigeria +, +Senegal +, +Somalia +, +South Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +and +Zimbabwe +. In Palearctic region found in +Oman +, +Yemen +and +Saudi Arabia +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Everywhere except highlands above +3.000 m +and deserts. Common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBDFF8AFF18FAF7FA83F96D.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBDFF8AFF18FAF7FA83F96D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c2a4953b42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBDFF8AFF18FAF7FA83F96D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Ctenoplusia phocea +(Hampson, 1910) + + + + +(Fig. 27) + + + +Material examined. +Gambella region, Gambella, +400 m +, +VIII.1987 +. Leg. Kravchenko V.; Bako Gazer woreda, Mago National Park, +600 m +, +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Behounek & Ronkay 1989 +; + +Behounek +et al. +2010 + +; +Dufay 1970 +; +Dufay & Laporte 1977 +; + +Kravchenko +et al. +2007 + +. + + +General distribution pattern. +throughout tropical and subtropical Africa: +Burundi +, +Cameroon +, +Equatorial Guinea +including Island Bioco, +Ethiopia +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, +Ivory Coast +, +Kenya +, +Nigeria +, +South Africa +, +São Tomé & Principe +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +and +Zimbabwe +. In the Palearctic region it is known from +Yemen +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +In western and southern +Ethiopia +(Gambella, Oromia and Omo regions). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBDFF8AFF18FC5EFC4EFAB1.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBDFF8AFF18FC5EFC4EFAB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d0c4b9d051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBDFF8AFF18FC5EFC4EFAB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + +* + +Ctenoplusia dargei +Dufay, 1972 + + + + +(Figs. 26, 60, 61) + + + +Material examined. +Gambella region, Gambella. + +400 m +. + +VIII.1988 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Dufay 1972 +; +Dufay & Laporte 1977 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropics of West Africa: +Cameroon +, +Equatorial Guinea +, including Island Bioko, and +Ghana +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Western +Ethiopia +(Gambella region). Rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBDFF8AFF18FE55FE9AFC14.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBDFF8AFF18FE55FE9AFC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28a258dba59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBDFF8AFF18FE55FE9AFC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Ctenoplusia furcifera ogowana +( + +Holland +, 1894 + +) + + + + +(Fig. 25) + + + +Material examined. +Oromia Region, Wonchi Crater. +3300 m +., +V.2009 +. Leg. Kravchenko V.; Oromia Region, Jimma. +1900 m +. +V.2009 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Behounek & Ronkay 1989 +; + +Behounek +et al. +2010 + +; + +Berio +et al. +1984 + +; +Dufay 1970 +; Hacker +et al +. 2001; Hacker +et al. +1999; + +Kravchenko +et al +. 2007 + +; +Ronkay 1987 +; +Rougeot 1983 +. + + +General distribution pattern +. In tropical and subtropical Africa: +Burkina Faso +, +Cameroon +, +Comoros +, +Equatorial Guinea +, including Island Bioko, +Ethiopia +, +Gabon +, +Ivory Coast +, +Madagascar +, +Nigeria +, +South Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +and +Zimbabwe +. In the Palearctic region it was found in +Saudi Arabia +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Everywhere except deserts, in Bale Mts common on elevations up to +3.300 m +. Common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBDFF8AFF18FF33FC00FE1D.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBDFF8AFF18FF33FC00FE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2a42925846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBDFF8AFF18FF33FC00FE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Ctenoplusia perispomena +( +Dufay, 1972 +) + + + + +(Figs. 24; 58, 59) + + + +Material examined. +Oromia Region, Wonchi Crater, +3300 m +, +V.2009 +. Leg. Kravchenko V.; Oromia Region, Jimma. +1900 m +, +V.2009 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Dufay 1972 +; +Dufay & Laporte 1977 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropics of East Africa: +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +and +Uganda +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Everywhere except deserts. Common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBEFF89FF18FB02FB70F8DA.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBEFF89FF18FB02FB70F8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..911277592cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBEFF89FF18FB02FB70F8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +* +Thysanoplusia (Daubeplusia) indicator + +(Walker, [1858]) + + + +(Fig. 13) + + + +Material examined. +Tigray region, Debark, +2800 m +. +V.2005 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. +Behounek & Ronkay 1989 +; +Dufay 1970 +; + +Goater +et al. +2003 + +; + +Kravchenko +et al +. 2007 + +; +Paulian & Viette 1955 +; +Ronkay 1987 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropical and subtropical Africa south of the equator: +Comoros +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Réunion +, +Madagascar +, +Mauritius +, +Nigeria +, +South Africa +, +Zambia +and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Throughout medium elevations (especially Shewa region). Common. + + +Host plants. +Recorded on +Rothe camyricoides +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + +Thysanoplusia (Daubeplusia) arachnoides +(Distant, 1901) + +(Fig. 14) + + + + +Material examined. +Wolaita Zone, Sodo. +2000 m +. +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature +. +Behounek & Ronkay 1989 +; +Dufay & Laporte 1977 +; +Paulian & Viette 1955 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropical and subtropical Africa: +Burundi +, +Cameroon +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Madagascar +, +Senegal +, +South Africa +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Everywhere except highlands above +3.000 m +and deserts. Common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBEFF89FF18FD19FEB7FBE0.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBEFF89FF18FD19FEB7FBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b7a68a67af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBEFF89FF18FD19FEB7FBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + +* + +Thysanoplusia (Daubeplusia) daubei +(Boisduval, 1840) + + + + +(Fig. 12) + + + +Material examined. +Somali +region, Jijiga. +1600 m +. +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V.; +Somali +region, Handew. +1800 m +. +VIII. 2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. + +Behounek +et al. +2010 + +; +Dufay 1972 +; +Dufay 1978 +; + +Goater +et al. +2003 + +; +Wiltshire 1990 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +Widespread in subtropical and tropical Asia; also widespread but local in southern Europe, Near East and Arabian Peninsula. In tropical and subtropical Africa: +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Senegal +, +South Africa +and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +lowland, steppe species, common in eastern +Ethiopia +. + + +Host plants. +polyphagous. Recorded on + +Sonchus + +, + +Chondrilla + +, + +Cichorium + +(all +Asteraceae +) and + +Mentha +(Lamiaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBEFF89FF18FEDBFC35FDE8.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBEFF89FF18FEDBFC35FDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e55ae3e852f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBEFF89FF18FEDBFC35FDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + +* + +Thysanoplusia (Thysanoplusia) clarci +Hampson, 1910 + + + + +(Fig. 11) + + + +Material examined. +Bako Gazer woreda, Mago National Park. + +600 m +. + +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. +Literature. +Hampson 1913 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In +South Africa +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Southern +Ethiopia +(Omo region). Rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBFFF88FF18FAADFCE0F91C.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBFFF88FF18FAADFCE0F91C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..945e8393fef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBFFF88FF18FAADFCE0F91C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +* +Thysanoplusia (Exquiplusia) exquisita + +(Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) + + + +(Fig. 18) + + + +Material examined. +Gambella region, Gambella. + +400 m +. + +VIII.1988 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. + +Behounek +et al. +2010 + +; +Dufay 1970 +; +Dufay & Laporte 1977 +; +Hacker 2004 +; Hacker +et al. +2001; Hacker +et al. +1999; +Pinhey 1975 +; +Wiltshire 1990 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropical and subtropical Africa: +Angola +, +Djibouti +, +Lesotho +, +Madagascar +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. In the Palearctic region it was found in south +Afghanistan +, +Yemen +, and +Oman +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Everywhere except highlands above +3.000 m +and deserts. Rare. In western +Ethiopia +common (Gambella region). + + +Host plants. +Recorded on + +Senecio bupleuroides +(Asteraceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBFFF88FF18FCD7FBA6FB04.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBFFF88FF18FCD7FBA6FB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..293bd298d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBFFF88FF18FCD7FBA6FB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + +* + +Thysanoplusia (Circumplusia) chalcedona +(Hampson, 1902) + + + + +(Fig. 17) + + + +Material examined. +Bako Gazer woreda, Mago National Park. + +600 m +. + +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. +Literature. +Behounek & Ronkay 1989 +; + +Behounek +et al. +2010 + +; +Dufay 1970 +; +Fletcher 1963 +; Hacker 1999; +Paulian & Viette 1955 +; +Ronkay 1987 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropical and subtropical Africa: +Cameroon +, +Comoros +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Kenya +, +South Africa +, +Uganda +and +Zimbabwe +. In the Palearctic region it was found in +Yemen +. + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Southern +Ethiopia +(Bale and Sidamo regions). Rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBFFF88FF18FD89FC4EFC83.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBFFF88FF18FD89FC4EFC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e0fcb2e3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBFFF88FF18FD89FC4EFC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Thysanoplusia (Daubeplusia) roseofasciata +(Carcasson, 1965) + + + + +(Fig. 16) + + + +Material examined. +Gambella region, Gambella. + +400 m +. + +VIII.1989 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. +Literature. +Dufay & Laporte 1977 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +In tropical Africa: +Cameroon +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Ethiopia +, +Ivory Coast +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Nigeria +, +South Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zaire +, and +Zimbabwe +. + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Western +Ethiopia +(Gambella region). Rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBFFF88FF18FF33FB70FE79.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBFFF88FF18FF33FB70FE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e2f160e96d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBFFF88FF18FF33FB70FE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +Thysanoplusia (Daubeplusia) sestertia +(Felder, 1874) + + + + +(Fig. 15) + + + +Material examined +. Oromia Region, Mutulu. +2200 m +. +V.2009 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. + + +Literature. + +Behounek +et al. +2010 + +; +Dufay 1970 +, +Dufay 1972 +; +Dufay & Laporte 1977 +; Hacker 1999; Hacker +et al +. 2001; +Wiltshire 1990 +. + + +General distribution pattern +. In tropical and subtropical Africa: +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Ethiopia +, +Gabon +, +Kenya +, +South Africa +and +Uganda +; its area is expanded towards the Arabian Peninsula ( +Yemen +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia + +. Everywhere except highlands above +3.000 m +and deserts. Common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBFFF8BFF18F956FC35FF19.xml b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBFFF8BFF18F956FC35FF19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5127f42ea34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/97/8A5E9776FFBFFF8BFF18F956FC35FF19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +PLusiinae (Excl. Abrostolini) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Ethiopia. A faunistical survey with biogeographical comments + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + + + +Author + +Behounek, Gottfried + + + +Author + +Müller, Günter C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4013 + + +2 + + +235 +251 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.5 +f8f1d32c-90e4-49fc-8a2f-10c616e29a6b +1175-5326 +234589 +7E00F895-233E-4826-AE45-D1F8AF9E6E1F + + + + + + + +* +Thysanoplusia +(s.l.) distalagma + +( +Hampson, 1913 +) + + + +(Fig. 19) + + + +Material examined. +Bako Gazer woreda, Jinka. +1400m +. +VIII.2011 +. Leg. Kravchenko V. +Literature. +Hampson 1913 +. + + +General distribution pattern. +The species is known from the eastern part of equatorial Africa ( +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, and +Uganda +) and +South Africa +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Ethiopia +. + +Southern +Ethiopia +(Omo region). Rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/D1/8A5ED1678AF25BA98265B2151EB7EBBC.xml b/data/8A/5E/D1/8A5ED1678AF25BA98265B2151EB7EBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6d31b718ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/D1/8A5ED1678AF25BA98265B2151EB7EBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The distribution of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) of the Arabian Peninsula and surrounding countries with description of hitherto unknown female of S. atlanticus Warncke, 1992 and male of S. dathei Schwarz, 2010 + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Maximilian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +872 + + +13 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.35361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.35361 +1313-2970-872-13 +DCDEFCB1E33D476F90D7178BC08C311A + + + + + +Sphecodes majalis +Perez +, 1903 + +Figures 2 +, +16 + + + + +Sphecodes majalis +Perez +, 1903: 219, ♀, ♂, (syntypes: ♀, ♂, France, Spain; MNHN). + + +Sphecodes gracilior +Perez +, 1903; +S. opacifrons +Perez +, 1903; +S. problematicus +Schulz, 1906 (Synonyms). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Refer to the diagnosis + +S. barbarus + +, above. + + + +Material examined. +JORDAN: 35 ♀ ♀, 5 ♂♂, 10 km N Petra, 3.V.1996, M. Halada (OLBL/PCMS); 2 ♀, 10 km N Jarash, 20.IV.2002, M. Snizek (OLBL/PCMS); 1 ♀, Ajlun S of Anjara, 27.IV.2002, M. Snizek (OLBL/PCMS). + + +Distribution. +*Jordan; North Africa, South Europe, Russia (south of the European part), Turkey, Iran. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/D3/8A5ED37B0E6252B4D1177478798BECCA.xml b/data/8A/5E/D3/8A5ED37B0E6252B4D1177478798BECCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..941d4408ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/D3/8A5ED37B0E6252B4D1177478798BECCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Gelis lucidulus ( +Foerster +, 1850) + + + + + +Pezomachus lucidulus +Foerster +, 1850 + + +inquilinus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +microstylus +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5E/D8/8A5ED8E11A565AAB80771C5A37B26067.xml b/data/8A/5E/D8/8A5ED8E11A565AAB80771C5A37B26067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f058f13dd46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5E/D8/8A5ED8E11A565AAB80771C5A37B26067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +New records of long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Wrangel Island Nature Reserve (Chukotka AD, Russia) + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-7668 +All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, 196608, Russia +grichanov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Khruleva, Olga A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-11-11 + + +6 + + +551 +562 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e53065 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e53065 +2412-1908-6-551 +6CB3CB88023441FC924FD0B2321F899D +F619847F7FE955779F45BAE3A8A4F2D1 + + + + +Chrysotus komovi Negrobov, Barkalov et Selivanova, 2014 + + + +Reference. + +Grichanov and Khruleva 2018 +: 39, Fig. +2 +. + + + +Material. + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Upper +reaches of the +Neizvestnaya River +, +71°13'N +, +179°19'W +, moderately humid loamy hummocky ridge with lichen-willow-dryad-sedge-moss cover, +yellow pan traps +, 22- +22.07.2019 + +, O.A. Khruleva; + +43♂ + +, environs of +Tundrovaya Mt. +, +71 18.231'N +179 53.398'W +, damp floodplain terrace with a willow-dryad-moss cover, 16- +22.07.2018 + +; + +1♂ +, the same locality, +71.29776N +, +179.79578W +, loamy high shore with a sparse grass and wormwood cover, +yellow pan traps +, 6- +9.07.2019 + +, U.V. Babiy; + +1♂ +, the same locality, +71.29771N +, +179.79791W +, pebble floodplain without vegetation, near the water, +yellow pan traps +, +U.V. Babiy +, 7- +11.07.2019 + +. + + + +Notes. + +The species has been previously collected at the upper reaches of the Neizvestnaya River ( +Grichanov and Khruleva 2018 +). It is found at environs of the Tundrovaya Mt. for the first time (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Distribution. +Type locality: Russia: Krasnoyarskii Krai, Taimyr Reserve, Ary-Mas field station, left bank of river Novaya. Palaearctic: Russia (Chukotka mainland, Wrangel Island, Taimyria). + + +Figure 2. +Environs of Tundrovaya Mt. Loamy high shore with a sparse grass and wormwood cover; a site where + +Chrysotus komovi + +and + +Rhaphium beringiense + +were collected. Photo by U.V. Babiy. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5F/54/8A5F54311EB2AD775BA5395FE68653C8.xml b/data/8A/5F/54/8A5F54311EB2AD775BA5395FE68653C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e30cb05dbd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5F/54/8A5F54311EB2AD775BA5395FE68653C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Octodontidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1570 +1573 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Pipanacoctomys aureus +Mares, Braum, Barquez, and Diaz 2000 + + + + + + + +Pipanacoctomys aureus +Mares, Braum, Barquez, and Diaz 2000 + +, +Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ., 203: 3 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Catamarca Prov. +, Dept. Pomán, +28 km +S, +9.3 km +W Andalgalá ( +27o50’03"S +, +66o15’50"W +), + + +680 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Golden Vizcacha Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Discussion: +Analysis of morphological data (Mares et al., 2000) suggests sister taxon relationship with + +Salinoctomys + +and close relationship with + +Tympanoctomys + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5F/E8/8A5FE8533355850CA39B88EDF084F5F0.xml b/data/8A/5F/E8/8A5FE8533355850CA39B88EDF084F5F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75c08975bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5F/E8/8A5FE8533355850CA39B88EDF084F5F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Atypidae to Theridiidae + + + +Author + +LePeru + +text + + +The Spiders of Europe, a Synthesis + + +2011 + +1 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/LePeru2011Excerpt/LePeru2011Excerpt.pdf + +journal volume +LePeru2011Excerpt + + + + + +Comaroma simoni +Bertkau +, 1889 + + + + + +References. CHYZER & al,1894:1 fig. female abdomen ventral view,1 fig. palp. Wiehle, 1960a:1 fig. vulva, 3 fig. palp, 2 fig. female abdomen ventral view, 1 fig. female ocular area frontal view, 2 fig. legs I and IV. Heimer & al, 1991:1 fig. vulva,1 fig. palp. Kropf, 1990:1 fig. vulva, 3 fig. palp, numerous photos of microstructures. Kropf, 2004: 2 photos vulva, 3 fig. palp,1 fig. cymbium, 2 fig. male leg I, 2 photos female and male in colour. +JOCQUE +& al, 2007:1 fig. epigyne,1 fig. palp. + + + +Description (synthesis). -Female. Total length 1.6-1.7 mm. Cephalothorax reddish-brown with darker streaks. Eyes: AME very small, sometimes absent. Clypeus wider than the length of ocular area. Sternum and chelicerae reddish-brown. Legs short and strong, reddish-brown, patella lighter; legs almost spineless. - Male. Total length 1.6-1.7 mm. Abdomen wide and flat, with a dorsal and a ventral scutum, and numerous chitinous plates. + + +Habitat. Usually in damp forests, among litter, in meadows. Also in more xerothermic habitats: alpine dwarf shrubs, coniferous forests, quarry with pine plantation. +Periode. Adults very probably all the year. +Biology. Construct small horizontal orb webs in litter. The webs may be more or less irregular, with vertical threads. Egg sac white, globular, about 1.5 cm in diameter, with 3 pink eggs. + + +Distribution. Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/5F/F3/8A5FF3D12C614B975A91C4D0CF03CDEC.xml b/data/8A/5F/F3/8A5FF3D12C614B975A91C4D0CF03CDEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7651ba1ebbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/5F/F3/8A5FF3D12C614B975A91C4D0CF03CDEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Harkeria Cameron, 1900 + + + + +PARAMONOCTONUS +Stary +, 1959 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/60/87/8A6087D4FFB4FFAFFF17F8A8FDA7FEB0.xml b/data/8A/60/87/8A6087D4FFB4FFAFFF17F8A8FDA7FEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..274eae8e82e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/60/87/8A6087D4FFB4FFAFFF17F8A8FDA7FEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ + + + +Vaccinium jiuwanshanense (Ericaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Qin, Ying +0000-0003-2683-206X +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China & qinying 326 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2683 - 206 X + + + +Author + +Huang, Yu Song +0000-0003-2693-8518 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China & huang-yusong @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2693 - 8518 + + + +Author + +Tan, Fei +0000-0003-4443-1307 +Jiuwanshan National Nature Reserve Administration of Guangxi, Rongshui 545300, Guangxi, China & tfybfq @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4443 - 1307 +tfybfq@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Yan +0000-0001-8931-9656 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China & gxibly @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8931 - 9656 + + + +Author + +Tong, Yi Hua +0000-0002-5034-005X +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & yh-tong @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5034 - 005 X +yh-tong@scbg.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-05 + + +591 + + +3 + + +220 +226 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.591.3.4 + +journal article +276852 +10.11646/phytotaxa.591.3.4 +403a3809-e6ff-4e94-9891-af95652e5e9b +1179-3163 +7800881 + + + + + + +Vaccinium jiuwanshanense +Ying Qin, Yan Liu & Y.H.Tong + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +). + + + + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: +Luocheng County +, +Jiuwanshan National Nature Reserve +, +Baihe +protection station, elev. ca. + +514 m + +, + +5 May 2022 + +, + +Ying Qin +& +Gao Xie +GXQY20220505001 + +( +holotype +IBK +!; isotypes +IBK +!, +IBSC +!) + +. + + +Diagnosis:—The new species is similar to + +V. subfalcatum +Merrill ex +Sleumer (1941: 475) + +in having narrow leaf blades with serrate margins (each serra with one short and black glandular hair at apex), obconical and densely pubescent hypanthium, and tubular-urceolate and pubescent corolla with 5 longitudinal ridges abaxially, but can be easily distinguished from the latter mainly by its +15–80 cm +tall + + +(vs. 2–5(–7) m) stem, dense (vs. scattered) leaves with acute (vs. long acute or subfalcate) apexes, pubescent (vs. glabrous or very sparsely pubescent) peduncle and rachis, bracteoles inserted near apex (vs. below middle) of pedicel, corolla with small teeth (vs. without teeth) at middle of longitudinal ridges, and stamens with ca. +0.1 mm +long and downward (vs. ca. +0.7 mm +long and upward) spurs on the back of anther tubules. + + +Small evergreen shrubs. Stem +15–80 cm +tall, (1–)1.5–5(–14) mm in diameter, with many raised and semiccular scars, base swollen, up to +6 cm +in diameter, creeping firmly on the surfaces of rocks. Young branches green, pubescent, turning to gray-brown and glabrescent when older. Leaves dense; petiole +1–2 mm +long, pubescent; leaf blade narrowly lanceolate, 1.7–3.1 × +0.4–0.7 cm +, thinly leathery, cuneate-attenuate at base, acute and with a gland at apex; margin serrate, each serra with one short and black glandular hair at apex, adaxially pubescent and sparsely glandularhispidulous on mid-vein, trichomes becoming sparser or absent distally, abaxially sparsely glandular-hispidulous, with glandular protuberances on mid-vein; mid-vein raised on both surfaces; lateral veins 4–5 pairs, flat and obscure adaxially, slightly raised abaxially. Inflorescence shortly racemose, +1.5–3.3 cm +long, pseudo-terminal or axillary, 3–7- flowered; peduncle +3–9.8 mm +long, pubescent; rachis +4–15 mm +long, pubescent. Bracts ovate, ovate-lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, 5.8–14.5 × +2–3.9 mm +, green or reddish, margin serrate at margin, glabrous or pubescent on midvein on both sides. Pedicel +2.7–4 mm +long, pubescent, articulate with hypanthium; bracteoles 2, similar to bracts but smaller, +5.7–9.7 mm +× +1.6–2.5 mm +, inserted near apex of pedicel. Hypanthium green, obconical, +2.2–2.7 mm +tall, +2.5–3.1 mm +in diameter, densely pubescent; calyx limb +1.6–1.8 mm +tall, divided nearly to base; lobes 5, broadly triangular, +1.3–1.5 mm +tall, +1.6–1.9 mm +wide, densely pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margin entire, apex acute. Corolla white, sometimes tinged reddish, rarely reddish, tubular-urceolate, +8.5–11.1 mm +long, +4.5–6.5 mm +in diameter, pubescent on both surfaces, with 5 longitudinal ridges abaxially, each longitudinal ridge with 1–2(–4) small teeth at middle, rarely teeth inconspicuous, 5-lobed at apex; lobes triangular, reflexed, ca. 1.3 × ca. +1.1 mm +, pubescent on both sides, densely papillose adaxially and at the apical and marginal area abaxially, apex acute. Stamens (9–)10, +5.4–7.8 mm +long; filaments white, flat, straight, +2.9–4.3 mm +long, densely villous and papillose; anthers slightly dimorphic, dark-yellow, +2.5–3.6 mm +long, thecae +1.4–1.8 mm +long, densely papillose, tubules +1.1–1.8 mm +long, with very small spurs at base abaxially, spurs ca. +0.1 mm +long, downward. Ovary inferior, pseudo-10-locular. Disc green, annular, densely pubescent. Style green, cylindrical, +7.5–9.3 mm +long, densely papillose, very sparsely villous at base; stigma truncate. Berry globose, +4.1–6.7 mm +in diameter, densely pubescent outside; fruiting calyx lobes persistent, inflexed, appressed to berry. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in April and May, fruiting in July and August. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet is derived from the +type +locality Jiuwanshan National Nature Reserve, +Guangxi +, +China +. + + +Vernacular name:—Aξψηq +(Chinese pinyin: jiǔ wàn shān yùe jú). + + +Taxonomic notes:— +There are eight species of + +Vaccinium + +recorded in Jiuwanshan National Nature Reserve, viz. + +V. bracteatum +Thunberg (1784: 156) + +, + +V. guangdongense +W.P.Fang & Z.H.Pan (1981: 112) + +, + +V. iteophyllum +Hance (1862: 223) + +, + +V. japonicum +Miquel (1863: 28) +var. +sinicum + +(Nakai in +Nakai & Koidzumi 1922: 168 +) +Rehder (1924: 56) +, + +V. longicaudatum +Chun ex W.P.Fang & Z.H.Pan (1981: 110) + +, + +V. mandarinorum +Diels (1900: 516) + +, + +V. supracostatum +Handel-Mazzetti (1934: 3) + +, and + +V. jiuwanshanense +. + +The new species, + +V. jiuwanshanense + +, is special and easily distinguished from the other seven species in the reserve by its dense, small and narrow leaves, pubescent corolla with small teeth at middle of longitudinal ridges. Besides, it grows on river banks, while all the other species grow in montane forests or thickets. It is most similar to + +V. subfalcatum + +, a species distributed in S +Guangxi +and SW +Guangdong +of +China +, and N +Vietnam +. A detailed comparison between the two species is provided in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Vaccinium jiuwanshanense + +is only found in Jiuwanshan National Nature Reserve, +Guangxi +, +China +. It grows on the surfaces of rocks on river banks with an elevation of ca. + +514 m +. + +The new species is companied by + +Ficus abelii +Miq. + +, + +Macaranga henryi +(Pax & K. Hoffm.) Rehder + +, + +Adina rubella +Hance + +, + +Photinia stenophylla +Hand. + +-Mazz., + +Musa balbisiana +Colla + +, + +Iris speculatrix +Hance + +, + +Hemerocallis citrina +Baroni + +, + +Pogonatherum crinitum +(Thunb.) Kunth + +, + +Blechnum orientale + +L., + +Odontosoria chinensis + +(L.) J. Sm., + +Osmunda vachellii +Hook. + +, etc. + + +Conservation status: +—At present, the new species has been discovered with 31 mature individuals growing along ca. +260 m +long bank of the Baotan River. However, the Baotan River is ca. +50 km +long, and there are other similar rivers in or near Jiuwanshan National Nature Reserve, such as Niubi River, Lalang River, Liaodong River, etc. Many sections of the Baotan River and banks of these rivers have not yet been investigated. The available data are not enough to evaluate the conservation status of the new species. Thus, according to Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +), + +Vaccinium jiuwanshanense + +is assessed as data deficient (DD). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Vaccinium jiuwanshanense +. + +A. Habit. B. Flowering branch. C. Fruiting branch. D. Swollen stem base. E. Stamens, corolla, calyx limb, style, disc and hypanthium. F. Young berry. G. Flower, side view. H. Flower, vertical view. I. Flower with corolla removed, showing androecium and style. J. Leaves, adaxial view and abaxial view. K. Stamens and opened corolla. L. Bracts. M. Inflorescence. Photos by Ying Qin from Jiuwanshan Mountain. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Holotype of + +Vaccinium jiuwanshanense + +( +Ying Qin & Gao Xie GXQY20220505001 +, IBK). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Vaccinium subfalcatum +A. Habit. B. Leaf + +, adaxial view. C. Leaf, abaxial view. D. Young inflorescence. E. Stamens when dry, adaxial and side view. F. Flowering branch. G. Inflorescence. H. Infructescence. Photos by Ying Qin (A–G) and Ping Yang (H) from Shiwandashan Mountain. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological comparison between + +Vaccinium jiuwanshanense + +and +V. subfalcatum +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +V. jiuwanshanense + + +V. subfalcatum +
Habitsmall shrubs, 15–80 cm tallshrubs or small trees, 2–5(–7) m tall
Leavesdense, blade 1.7–3.1 × 0.4–0.7 cm, apex acute, lateral veins 4 to 5 pairsscattered, blade 4–11 × 1–2(–3) cm, apex long acute or subfalcate, lateral veins 7 to 8 pairs
Inflorescence1.5–3.3 cm long, peduncle and rachis pubescent4–6 cm long, peduncle and rachis glabrous or very sparsely pubescent
Pedicel2.7–4 mm long, pubescent4–6 mm long, glabrous
Bracteolesinserted near apex of pedicelinserted below middle of pedicel
Calyx lobesbroadly triangular, 1.3–1.5 mm tallnarrowly triangular, 2–2.5 mm tall
Corollawith 1–2(–4) small teeth on each longitudinal ridgewithout teeth on longitudinal ridges
Stamensspurs on the back of tubules ca. 0.1 mm long, downwardspurs on the back of tubules ca. 0.7 mm long, upward
+
+ + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: +Luocheng County +, +Jiuwanshan National Nature Reserve +, +Baihe +protection station, elev. ca. 514 m, + +2 August 2021 + +, + +Ying Qin +& +Shi-Chang Dai +GXQY20210802012 + +( +IBK +!) + +; + +ibid., + +1 May 2022 + +, + +Ying Qin +& +Gao Xie +GXQY20220501005 + +( +IBK +!) + +; + +ibid., + +17 May 2022 + +, + +Ying Qin +GXQY20220517001 + +( +IBK +!) + +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/61/D6/8A61D66AB4552104E3FEA692027ADA10.xml b/data/8A/61/D6/8A61D66AB4552104E3FEA692027ADA10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8e6445bcef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/61/D6/8A61D66AB4552104E3FEA692027ADA10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Peramelemorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +38 +42 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Echymipera clara +Stein 1932 + + + + + + + +Echymipera clara +Stein 1932 + +, +Z. Saugetierk., 7: 256 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Prov. of +Papua +(= +Irian Jaya +), Tjenderawasih Div., Japen (=Yapen) Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Clara's Echymipera +. + + + + +Distribution: +NC New +Guinea +, +300-1700 m +; Yapen Isl ( +Indonesia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. Rare. + + + + +Discussion: +See + +Flannery (1990 +a +) + +for an assessment of its affinities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/61/FA/8A61FA1B550CA76205676E5B6FE7E653.xml b/data/8A/61/FA/8A61FA1B550CA76205676E5B6FE7E653.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a85f115f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/61/FA/8A61FA1B550CA76205676E5B6FE7E653.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Rhysipolis varicoxa (Thomson, 1892) + + + + +Exothecus varicoxa +Thomson, 1892 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +NMS, det. Shaw & van Achterberg, added here; treated as a synonym of meditator by +Belokobylskij and Tobias (1986) +and +Belokobylskij et al. (2003) +but here treated as a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/62/1D/8A621D60CF11FFB8C8B27E5AFB55F919.xml b/data/8A/62/1D/8A621D60CF11FFB8C8B27E5AFB55F919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1bdb1298f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/62/1D/8A621D60CF11FFB8C8B27E5AFB55F919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Morphology and DNA barcoding reveal three cryptic species within the Xylophanes neoptolemus and loelia species-groups (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) + + + +Author + +Vaglia, Thierry + + + +Author + +Haxaire, Jean + + + +Author + +Kitching, Ian J. + + + +Author + +Meusnier, Isabelle + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1923 + + +18 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184748 +c50b91fd-1e88-4764-b754-c7cb34af5b2a +1175-5326 +184748 + + + + + + + +Xylophanes lolita +Vaglia & Haxaire + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +a, 5b, 9a–c) + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +( +Figs. 5 +a, 5b; in coll. TV, to be deposited in the Insectarium of Montréal, genital prep. # +271104 +a, VAG-375/ +SPTVA +739-07): ɗ, +Brazil +, Minas Gerais, Pote, + +540 m +. + +, +30.xi.2004 +, leg. Roney Alves dos Santos. +Paratype +(BC-Hax0781/ +SOWA +788-06): 1 ɗ, same data as +holotype +but +16.xi.2004 +. + + +Description: This species is described on the basis of combined evidence derived from morphology and genetic data ( +Fig. 13 +, clade #1; +Table 2 +). Overall, it is very similar to + +X. loelia + +but is immediately distinguishable by its larger size, wing shape, and constant genital differences. + + + + +FIGURES 5–7 +. 5a and 5b. + +Xylophanes lolita + + +n. sp. + +, Holotype, ♂, Brazil, Minas Gerais; 6a and 6b. + +Chaerocampa loelia +Druce, 1878 + +, Lectotype, ♂, Panama, Chiriquí; 7a. + +Xylophanes heinrichi +Closs, 1917 + +, Holotype, ♂ “Amazonas”. (5a, 6a, 7a: dorsal view; 5b, 6b: ventral view). + + + + +Male +( +Figs. 5 +a, 5b). Head and body: Upperside of head, base of thorax and tegulae pale brown. Dorsal part of thorax and abdomen greyish-beige, with 11 longitudinal lines of unequal width; median thoracic line dark brown, thin, extending onto all abdominal segments, where it is bordered by a pair of thicker grey-brown lines, only slightly contrasting with the dorsal abdominal ground color. A pair of barely visible, black dots present immediately after these lines at the junction of each abdominal segment. Abdomen laterally with two pairs of alternately pale grey and brown lines; latero-ventrally orange-beige, with a pair of black dots on each segment; ventrally with five longitudinal lines, three cream coloured, interspaced with two pale brown lines. Thorax laterally orange-beige; ventrally pale brown, as are the legs and labial palpi. Forewing upperside: General coloration pale brown and beige. The wing is divided into four distinct areas. Basally pale brown, slightly greyish; costal margin, especially along the discal cell, deep brown. Median area pale beige, its distal part becoming brown when approaching the costa, though less contrasted than the latter. Discal spot round and black. Full complement of six oblique postmedian and two submarginal lines present. First postmedian line brown, arising above the inner margin, a few millimeters from the wing base, straight, clearly defined, curving slightly toward the apex, but not reaching it (unlike the next three). Second postmedian line more diffuse and less contrasted. Third postmedian line almost as dark as the first, whereas the fourth is identical to the second, though thinner. These four lines parallel and evenly spaced. Fifth postmedian line wider and darker than others, followed by a somewhat similar, though narrower, sixth line. Between the fifth and sixth postmedian lines, the wing background color is slightly orange, especially close to the inner margin of the wing. First submarginal line diffuse and poorly defined; second submarginal line evanescent, only clearly visible near tornus. Fifth and sixth postmedian lines and both submarginal lines reach the apex. Hindwing upperside: Basal area dark brown, almost black. Median band wide, beige reaching the apex, with an irregular anterior margin and a smooth, clearly defined, posterior margin; Submarginal band dark brown (though less dark that the basal area) extending from tornus to apex. Forewing underside: Like the upperside, divided in four distinct areas: from base to median area, pale brown to grey-brown; median area orange brown; apical part beige; submarginal part of outer margin grey-brown. Postmedian and submarginal oblique lines, as described for the upperside, are apparent. First postmedian line dark brown, thick basally and narrowing toward costal margin, where it is reduced to a very thin trace. The next three postmedian lines grey-brown, contrasting little with the orange brown colour of this part of the wing; third postmedian line with a large black somewhat triangular spot between veins Rs3 and Rs4; fourth postmedian line with a small black vein dot on M1. Fifth postmedian line also grey-brown but wider that the preceding and bearing a row of distinct black vein dots on M2 to CuA2. Sixth postmedian line mostly visible between apex and vein M3; shortly beyond this vein, it disappears into the orange-beige ground coloration of the wing. First submarginal line clearly visible, almost as contrasted as the first postmedian line; the second submarginal line reduced to a suffusion of brown scales. Hindwing underside: Basally grey-beige, progressively becoming pinkish-orange towards the postmedian area. Median area crossed by two longitudinal pale brown lines, distal of which is an interrupted line with black vein dots. Submarginal band, from tornus to apex, dark brown though paler on the veins and towards the apex. + + +Female and pre-imaginal stages. +Unknown. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 9 +a–c). Overall, very similar to the other species of the complex. Uncus ( +Fig. 9 +a) relatively short, with well developed and setose lateral setigerous lobes; posterior third narrowed and downcurved, apex curved and spatulate. Harpe ( +Fig. 9 +b) short, basally very wide, bending and narrowing medially and becoming narrow and thinly upcurved apically; ventral part, especially basally, irregular and setose. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 9 +c), as in most + +Xylophanes + +species, with a transverse apical process bearing two distinct lobes; right lobe short, recurved, of even width only tapering at the apex, with about 20 tiny even teeth along its ventral and lateral margins; left lobe poorly developed, reduced to a plate following the left lateral margin of the aedeagus, thinly serrate with only few short scattered teeth from medially to the apex, where the serrations are slightly longer. + + +Distribution: This species is so far only known from Pote in Minas Gerais state, +Brazil +. It is likely to be restricted to this part of southeastern +Brazil +, which is known for its high level of endemism. + +Genetic variation: The COI sequences for the two available specimens are identical. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/62/1D/8A621D60CF11FFBAC8B27B37FEC1F9BE.xml b/data/8A/62/1D/8A621D60CF11FFBAC8B27B37FEC1F9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf4135ab220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/62/1D/8A621D60CF11FFBAC8B27B37FEC1F9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Morphology and DNA barcoding reveal three cryptic species within the Xylophanes neoptolemus and loelia species-groups (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) + + + +Author + +Vaglia, Thierry + + + +Author + +Haxaire, Jean + + + +Author + +Kitching, Ian J. + + + +Author + +Meusnier, Isabelle + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1923 + + +18 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184748 +c50b91fd-1e88-4764-b754-c7cb34af5b2a +1175-5326 +184748 + + + + + + + +Xylophanes loelia +( +Druce, 1878 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +a, 6b, 8a–c) + + + + + +Xylophanes heinrichi +Closs, 1917 + + + +Taxonomic Notes: + +Xylophanes heinrichi + +( +Fig. 7 +a) was described by +Closs (1917) +from a single male collected by E. Christeller on 11.???.1912 (the month is unclear on the label) from “Amazonas”. This is an imprecise +type +locality, as it could refer to parts of +Brazil +, +Venezuela +, +Colombia +and even +Peru +. Of these, +Brazil +is perhaps somewhat more likely than the others but this is still not at all certain. However, regardless of where in “Amazonas” the moth was captured, the locality would be within the distribution of what we infer here to be + +X. loelia + +. The +holotype +, preserved in the ZSM, is illustrated in +Fig. 7 +a. + +X. heinrichi + +is currently treated as a junior subjective synonym of + +Xylophanes loelia + +. + +Choerocampa loelia + +was described by +Druce (1878) +from an unstated number of specimens from Chiriquí, +Panama +, collected by Arcé. Only a single specimen with appropriate data and labels has been found in the BMNH and thus to stabilize the nomenclature, we hereby designate this specimen as the +lectotype +. The +lectotype +and its labels are illustrated in +Figs 6 +a and 6b. + + + + +Distribution: This species is widely distributed in Central and South +America +. It is known to us from southern +Brazil +and +Paraguay +, north through +Peru +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad +and +Colombia +, and into Central +America +, through +Costa Rica +and +Nicaragua +, to +Belize +. + + +Genetic variation: Intraspecific variation for the part of COI we sequenced is very low ( +Table 2 +; +Fig. 13 +, clade #2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/62/1D/8A621D60CF13FFBEC8B27F38FAE9FA68.xml b/data/8A/62/1D/8A621D60CF13FFBEC8B27F38FAE9FA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ba24597bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/62/1D/8A621D60CF13FFBEC8B27F38FAE9FA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Morphology and DNA barcoding reveal three cryptic species within the Xylophanes neoptolemus and loelia species-groups (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) + + + +Author + +Vaglia, Thierry + + + +Author + +Haxaire, Jean + + + +Author + +Kitching, Ian J. + + + +Author + +Meusnier, Isabelle + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1923 + + +18 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184748 +c50b91fd-1e88-4764-b754-c7cb34af5b2a +1175-5326 +184748 + + + + + + + +Xylophanes neoptolemus +( +Cramer, 1780 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +a, 3b, 10a–c) + + + + + +Chaerocampa +trilineata + +( +Walker, [1865] +) + +Chaerocampa brasiliensis +Schaufuss, 1870 + + +Xylophanes trinitatis +Closs, 1917 + + + + +FIGURES 8–12. +Drawings of diagnostic details of the male genitalia of + +Xylophanes loelia + +(Figs. 8a–c), + +X. lolita + +n. sp. +(Figs. 9a–c), + +X. neoptolemus + +(Figs. 10a–c), + +X. balcazari + +n. sp. +(Figs. 11a–c), and + +X. cthulhu + +n. sp. +(Figs. 12a–c); a. uncus in lateral view, b. harpe, c. posterior end of the aedeagus. + + + +Taxonomic Notes: As noted above, we failed to locate any +type +material for + +Sphinx neoptolemus + +in any of the major European museums that might have been expected to house it. Furthermore, the quality of the original painting is insufficient to determine the species that Cramer had before him. Although there is no taxonomic problem +per se +regarding + +Sphinx neoptolemus + +itself in “ +Suriname +” (even if this term is used in its broader Eighteenth Century interpretation, which could include the West Indies), it may not represent the taxon we treat here as + +Xylophanes neoptolemus + +but another species of + +Xylophanes + +altogether. Thus, we do not consider the painting to be useful as a representation of the +type +of + +Sphinx neoptolemus + +, although it is essentially consistent with our concept of this species. Therefore, with the express purpose of clarifying the taxonomic status of + +Sphinx neoptolemus + +and fixing the +type +locality, we hereby designate the following specimen as +neotype +( +Figs. 3 +a, 3b; in coll. JH, to be deposited in the BMNH, BC-Hax4339/SOWE440-07): ɗ, +Venezuela +, Aragua State, Maracay, station Rancho Grande, +30-31.viii.1983 +, leg. J. Haxaire & J.-Y. Rasplus. No specimens were available to us from +Surinam +and so we chose one from a locality that was as close as was practicable. Diagnostic features separating + +Xylophanes neoptolemus + +from its closest relatives, + +X. balcazari + +n. sp. +and + +X. cthulhu + +n. sp. +, are given below in the descriptions of those two species and in the identification key. + + + + + +Chaerocampa +trilineata + +( +Fig. 1 +a) was described from two specimens from “ +Venezuela +” from the Dyson collection. In the original description, +Walker ([1865] +: 30) indicated that he had only males. However, we have located both specimens in the BMNH and found that one of the +syntypes +is actually a female. To stabilize the nomenclature, we hereby designate the male specimen (BMNH(E)#274441) as the +lectotype +. The +lectotype +and its original labels are illustrated in +Fig. 1 +a. The pale blue-edged +syntype +label will be replaced with a purple-edged +lectotype +label. In addition to a pale blue-edged +syntype +label (which will be replaced with a pale blue-edged +paralectotype +label), circular locality label and a printed specimen register number label, the +paralectotype +female (BMNH(E)#274442) has a hand-written label stating “ +trilineata Wlk. +” and a label comprising the words “CHAEROCAMPA +TRILINEATA +.” cut from a copy of Walker’s catalogue. + + +As noted above, we have been unable both to locate the +holotype +of + +C. brasiliensis + +and to determine the identity of the taxon. Therefore, we maintain + +C. brasiliensis + +as a synonym of + +X. neoptolemus + +pending discovery of +type +material. + + + +Xylophanes trinitatis + +was described from a +holotype +male from +Trinidad +, deposited in the ZSM. We have examined a color photograph of the +holotype +and this, together with the +type +locality, confirms its synonymy with + +X. neoptolemus + +. + + +Distribution: Following the +neotype +designation above, our specimens from +Venezuela +and +French Guiana +represent + +Xylophanes neoptolemus + +( +Fig. 13 +, group 1). Furthermore, our biogeographic results support the previous treatments of + +X. trilineata + +and + +X. trinitatis + +as junior subjective synonyms of + +X. neoptolemus + +. + +X. neoptolemus + +occurs in the lowland tropical rain forest of the northern part of South +America +. We know it from western +Venezuela +to +French Guiana +. In the latter country, it is only frequent in the so-called ‘zone 1’ region of St-Laurent and St-Jean-du-Maroni ( +Haxaire 1987 +), near the +Surinam +border. This moth becomes far less abundant southward. The furthest south it has been recorded is from the Jari Celulose S.A. landholding ( +Hawes 2005 +), between the Jari and Paru rivers, northwest of Monte Dourado in Pará state, +Brazil +, but it may not cross the Amazon river as it is not mentioned by Moss (1920) in his work on the sphingids of Belém. + + +Genetic variation: There is some diversity in the barcode region ( +Fig. 13 +, group 1) but intraspecific divergence is low, with the five different haplotypes differing from each other by only a single base pair. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/62/1D/8A621D60CF14FFA2C8B27F6BFB9AFB28.xml b/data/8A/62/1D/8A621D60CF14FFA2C8B27F6BFB9AFB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ac19a50430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/62/1D/8A621D60CF14FFA2C8B27F6BFB9AFB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Morphology and DNA barcoding reveal three cryptic species within the Xylophanes neoptolemus and loelia species-groups (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) + + + +Author + +Vaglia, Thierry + + + +Author + +Haxaire, Jean + + + +Author + +Kitching, Ian J. + + + +Author + +Meusnier, Isabelle + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1923 + + +18 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184748 +c50b91fd-1e88-4764-b754-c7cb34af5b2a +1175-5326 +184748 + + + + + + + +Xylophanes cthulhu +Haxaire & Vaglia + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +a, 4b, 12a–c) + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +( +Figs. 4 +a, 4b; deposited in coll. JH; BC-Hax4328/ +SOWE +429-07): ɗ, +Guatemala +, Izabal department, track from Chocchoc to Cebol (Cevol), km. 2, Pueblo Cadenas, + +76 m +. + +, +21.vii.2004 +, leg. O. Paquit & J. Haxaire. +Paratypes +: 2 ɗɗ, same data as +holotype +(BC-Hax4322/ +SOWE +423-07; BC-Hax4324/ +SOWE +425-07); 1 ɗ (BC-Hax4423/ +SOWE +524-07), +Guatemala +, Succhitepequez Dept., Reserve Tarrales, +1041 m +., +7.v.2007 +, leg. M. Lauras & D. Herbin; 1 ɗ, +Guatemala +, Baja Verapaz Dept., Reserve Santa Rosa, +1580 m +., +23.v.2007 +, leg. M. Lauras & D. Herbin; 1 ɗ (BC-Hax4329/ +SOWE +430-07), +Guatemala +, Huehuetenango Dept., Soloma, near Cruz Maltin, Aldea Crinolina, +1900 m +., +16.v.2002 +, leg. J. Monzon Sierra; 1 ɗ (BC-Hax4323/ +SOWE +424-07), +Costa Rica +, Guanacaste Prov., Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Estacion Biologica Pitilla, + +800m +. + +, +4.v.2005 +, leg. J. Barbut & A. Lévêque; 1 ɗ (BC-Hax0765/ +SOWA +772-06), genit. prep. #Hax171, +Mexico +, Chiapas State, road from Ococingo to Palenque, track to Salto de Agua, km. + +10, +50m + +., +21.viii.1992 +, leg. J. Haxaire & D. Herbin; 1 ɗ (BC-Hax0768/ +SOWA +775-06), genit. prep. #Hax169, +Mexico +, Chiapas State, Municipio Oxchuc, track to Pashtonticja, km. 4, +1600m +., +20.viii.1992 +, leg. J. Haxaire & D. Herbin; 2 ɗɗ, genit. prep. #Hax168, +Mexico +, Veracruz State, road from Coatepec-Teocelo to Los Altos, track to Chilchotla, km. +4, 1350m +., +3.viii.1992 +, leg. J. Haxaire & D. Herbin; 2 ɗɗ (BC-Hax0766/ +SOWA +773- 06; BC-Hax0767/SOWA-774-06), +Mexico +, Veracruz State, road from Coatepec-Teocelo to Los Altos, track to Chilchotla, km. +4, 1350m +., +24.viii.1992 +, leg. J. Haxaire & D. Herbin; 6 ɗɗ and 1 Ψ, +Mexico +, Oaxaca, Sierra Juarez, +12-17.iii.1992 +, leg. local collectors; 8 ɗɗ, +Mexico +, Veracruz, Dos Amates, +20.x.2005 +, leg. local collectors; 1 Ψ, +Mexico +, Veracruz, Catemaco, +06.viii.2004 +, leg. local collectors; 1 ɗ (BC-Hax0770/ +SOWA +777- 06), +Nicaragua +, +Granada +, Mombacho Volcano, alt. + +800 m +. + +, +02.viii.2000 +, leg. M. Laguerre; 3 ɗɗ, +Nicaragua +, Nueva Segovia, Rio Mazarite, +10-12.xi.2000 +, leg. J.-M. Maes; 1 ɗ, +Panama +, Coclé, Cerro Gaital, El Valle, +27.v.1994 +, leg. N. Smith & D. Mitchell; 1 ɗ (BC-Hax0769/ +SOWA +776-06), +Honduras +, Yoro, Pijol Mountain, alt. +1500 m +., +19.vii.1995 +, leg. T. Porion; 2 ɗɗ, +Panama +, +Panama +Prov., Cerro Jofe, +900-1000m +, +9-13.v.2007 +, leg. J. Touroult; 1 Ψ, +Panama +, Chiriquí, 1980, leg. Moinier; all the above +paratypes +held in the collections of JH and TV, except 2 ɗɗ to be deposited in the +CNIN +and +BMNH +. In addition, 11 +paratypes +(6 ΨΨ, 5 ɗɗ) are designated from +Costa Rica +, Area de Conservacion Guanacaste: 1 ɗ, Sector Cacao, Gongora Bananal, alt. + +600 m +. + +, +05.viii.2004 +, leg. M. Pereira; 1 Ψ, Sector Pitilla, Ingas, alt. + +580 m +. + +, +29.i.2005 +, leg. M. Rios; 2 ɗɗ and 2 ΨΨ, Sector Pitilla, Loaiciga, alt. + +445 m +. + +, +10-26.i.2005 +, leg. M. Rios; 2 ɗɗ and 2 ΨΨ, Sector Pitilla, Pasmonpa, alt. + +440 m +. + +, +10-29.i.2005 +, leg. P. & M. Rios; 1 Ψ, Rincon Rainforest, Camino Rio +Francia +, alt. + +410 m +. + +, +16.viii.2004 +, leg. J.Perez. All of these +11 specimens +are part of the dataset used in the +DNA +barcoding study by +Hajibabaei et al. (2006) +; these specimens to be deposited in the Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, +USA +, and specimen data as well as sequences are available from the public +BOLD +project ‘ +Sphingidae +of the ACG1’ (code +MHASA +) or GenBank (accession numbers +DQ276772 +to +DQ276782 +). + + +Description: This species is immediately distinguishable by its bright coloration and the acute and falcate apex of the forewings. It is widely distributed in Central +America +and was recorded as + +X. neoptolemus + +by Mooser (1940: 456) and Hoffmann (1943: 233) in their surveys of Mexican sphingids. + + + + +Male +( +Figs. 4 +a, 4b). Head and body: Dorsal part of body olive-brown; labial palpi, area above eyes and tegulae finely marked with grey. Tegula with a median longitudinal gold line. median dorsal area of thorax greyish-beige, contrasting with patagia and tegulae. Upperside of abdomen with five thin longitudinal dark beige lines. Forewing length: +35 mm +. Forewing upperside: General background color olive-brown; crossed by six postmedian and two submarginal lines as in the previously described species. First and fifth postmedian lines the most heavily contrasted, delimiting between them a cream-colored band in the median area of the wing. General coloration beyond fifth postmedian line remains constant, submarginal area not strongly differentiated from this postmedian part; this region crossed by three even lines (sixth postmedian and the two submarginal). Apex acute, slightly to strongly falcate, especially in specimens from Veracruz State, +Mexico +. Hindwing upperside: Basal area pure black, extending toward tornus, where it turns pale grey with a white inner edge. Median band bright red, somewhat pinkish in fresher specimens; tapering progressively toward apex of wing, almost reaching it. Forewing and hindwing undersides: Contrasted but with few distinct markings; ground colour reddish yellow, of uniform aspect. Basal area of forewing grey-beige; first and fourth postmedian lines apparent, first straight and strongly marked, fourth very narrow and only visible from inner edge to vein M2, beyond which it is replaced by small black vein dots. Between these two lines, the wing is golden-yellow, contrasting with the reddish tone of the rest of the wing; orange submarginal area dentate between M2 and M +3 in +most specimens. First submarginal line also usually apparent, running from the inner margin to the apex. + + + +FIGURE 13. +Strict consensus of the nine equally most-parsimonious cladograms (length=133, CI=0.78, RI=0.94) resulting from the phylogenetic analysis of the complete dataset of DNA barcode sequences for 38 specimens belonging to the + +Xylophanes neoptolemus + +(yellow) and + +X. loelia + +(blue) species complexes ( + +X. cyrene +, +X. aglaor + +and + +X. libya + +are outgroup taxa). Each specimen is identified by its SampleID code (see Table 1), and the two specimens with short sequences are highlighted in boxes. The branch lengths are proportional to the number of changes (indicated on branches, optimized under FAST optimization); Bremer support and rescaled Bremer support values are given above the branches for each node, and bootstrap support values are indicated below. Clades within the + +X. neoptolemus + +complex are named after groups 1, 2 and 3 as described in the text. + + + +Female +. Forewing length: +37mm +. Identical to the males in terms of general wing pattern and color, both upperside and underside, differing only in the normal differences between sexes in the genus + +Xylophanes + +, i.e. larger wingspan, broader and more rounded wings, and thinner antennae. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 12 +a–c). Uncus stout; setigerous lobes developed and distinctly protruding; distal projection bent ventrally, its apex is slightly spatulate and truncate. Harpe short, thick basally and tapering progressively into a thin and slightly upcurved apex. The latter, together with the internal margin of the harpe, only slightly sclerotized. Setae on the harpe few, scattered, and present mostly on the ventral side. Right lobe of apical process of the aedeagus very stout, with long and uneven teeth grouped in the apical portion of its internal margin; left lobe barely distinct, bearing about 10 minute teeth on its lateral part. + + +Immature stages: A large number of rearing records for this species are reported on the ACG caterpillar inventory website (http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu/); when writing this article, more than 100 pictures of the caterpillar (penultimate and ultimate instars) and pupae of + +Xylophanes cthulhu + +were displayed on this site along with detailed collecting information, including food plant identifications. + +X. cthulhu + +is reported to feed exclusively on +Rubiaceae +of the genus + +Spermacoce + +L. (52 records on + +S. exilis +, + +6 on + +S. ocymifolia + +and 1 on + +S. remota + +). + + +Parasitoids: From the numerous rearing records of + +X. cthulhu + +in ACG, this species is reported as the host of the parasitoid wasps, + +Cryptophion inaequalipes + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae. +The reported parasitoid actually represents a species complex and a provisional name, + +C. inaequalipes + +DHJ02, is currently attached to the specimens reared out of + +X. cthulhu + +caterpillars) and + +Charmedia chavarriai + +( +Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae +), as well as the tachinid fly, + +Drino incompta + +( +Diptera +: +Tachinidae +). + + + + +Distribution +. This species is widely distributed in Central +America +, inhabiting low to medium altitude forest areas from southern +Mexico +(Veracruz, Chiapas and Oaxaca states) to eastern +Panama +( +Panama +province). A possible contact zone with + +X. neoptolemus + +should be searched for in northern +Colombia +, where specimens of both species might be encountered. + + +Genetic variation: The lack of genetic variation of this species is remarkable, with a single haplotype found throughout the range from +Mexico +(Chiapas) to +Panama +( +Fig. 13 +, group 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/62/1D/8A621D60CF15FFBFC8B27E07FB8EF94F.xml b/data/8A/62/1D/8A621D60CF15FFBFC8B27E07FB8EF94F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..906bd933335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/62/1D/8A621D60CF15FFBFC8B27E07FB8EF94F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Morphology and DNA barcoding reveal three cryptic species within the Xylophanes neoptolemus and loelia species-groups (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) + + + +Author + +Vaglia, Thierry + + + +Author + +Haxaire, Jean + + + +Author + +Kitching, Ian J. + + + +Author + +Meusnier, Isabelle + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1923 + + +18 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184748 +c50b91fd-1e88-4764-b754-c7cb34af5b2a +1175-5326 +184748 + + + + + + + +Xylophanes balcazari +Haxaire & Vaglia + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +a, 2b, 11a–c) + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +( +Figs. 2 +a, 2b; in coll. JH, to be deposited in +CNIN +; BC-Hax0759/ +SOWA +766-06): ɗ, +Mexico +, Guerrero, road from La Salitrera to Vallecitos de Zaragoza, km. + +45, +500 m + +., +15.viii.1992 +, leg. D. Herbin & J. Haxaire. +Paratypes +(in coll. JH): 7 ɗɗ (5 with +DNA +Barcodes–BC-Hax0763/ +SOWA +770-06, BC- Hax0764/ +SOWA +771-06, BC-Hax4325/ +SOWE +426-07, BC-Hax4326/ +SOWE +427-07, BC-Hax4327/ +SOWE +428-07), same data as +holotype +(one male to be deposited in the +BMNH +); 1 ɗ +Mexico +, Michoacán, road from Villa Victoria to Coalcoman, Los Laureles, +1538 m +., +25.vi.2008 +, leg. J. Haxaire, O. Paquit & G. Nogueira; 4 ɗɗ, +Mexico +, Michoacán, Coalcoman, Puerto La Zarzamora, Cerro El Laurel, +1635m +., +26.vi.2008 +, leg. J. Haxaire, O. Paquit & G. Nogueira; 2 ɗɗ, +Mexico +, Michoacán, Coalcoman, Puerto La Zarzamora, Cerro El Laurel, +1635 m +., +27.vi.2008 +, leg. J. Haxaire, O. Paquit & G. Nogueira; 2 ɗɗ, +Mexico +, Michoacán, Coalcoman, Puerto La Zarzamora, Cerro El Laurel, +1635 m +., +8.vii.2008 +, leg. J. Haxaire, O. Paquit & G. Nogueira. + + +Description: +Male +( +Figs. 2 +a, 2b). Forewing length: +32 mm +. Forewing upperside: General background color olive-beige. Discal spot small and black. Full complement of six oblique postmedian and two submarginal lines present, more or less easily distinguishable depending on specimen condition. First and fifth postmedian lines the most obvious, broader than the others. First postmedian line straight, stopping +2mm +from costa, whereas the other lines all curve apically towards the wing apex. Area between first and fifth postmedian lines pale beige, crossed by the thin second, third and fourth postmedian lines; second postmedian line barely distinguishable except in its most apical part; third and fourth postmedian lines bend strongly beyond vein Rs4, becoming blurred toward the apex of the wing, although they do clearly reach it. The strongly marked fifth postmedian line is slightly sinuous, convex from inner margin to vein M1 and then slightly concave from there to apex. Between this band and the next, the wing becomes reddish. Fifth and sixth postmedian lines 5 and 6 separate and parallel from about +1mm +from the inner margin, but converging toward the apex and fused beyond Rs4. Submarginal area somewhat greyish, always dark; crossed by the barely visible, parallel first and second submarginal lines. Hindwing upperside: Basal area black, extending along inner margin toward tornus and merging into a dark brown band along the costa. Median area red, reaching neither tornus nor apex. Submarginal band brown, of almost equal width from tornus to apex. Tornal patch greyish, poorly contrasting. Forewing underside: Ground color reddish-yellow, with a thin suffusion of dark grey scales, giving the wing background a granular aspect. Basal area of the forewing grey-beige; first and fourth postmedian lines apparent; the first obvious, the fourth, though thinner, still distinct. Submarginal area pale grey, strongly dentate between M2 and M3. Hindwing underside: Basal area whitish, extending along the costa; submarginal area pale gray, running from apex to vein 2A, where it merges into the basal area. + + + + +Female and pre-imaginal stages +. Unknown. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 11 +a–c). Uncus ( +Fig. 11 +a) relatively short and slightly produced dorsally; setigerous lobes distinct; distally somewhat quadrangular, its apex stout and weakly spatulate. Harpe ( +Fig. 11 +b) narrow, twisted and strongly bent medially; its apex is somewhat laminated and sclerotized, with an uneven internal margin possibly bent on itself or invaginated; internal margin bearing numerous setae with protruding bases, whereas the ventral side is only slightly setose. Right lobe of the apical process of the aedeagus ( +Fig. 11 +c) short and stout, dentate on its internal margin, with only a few, relatively long and unevenly distributed teeth present; left lobe poorly dentate, with very few and barely distinct small teeth. + + +Distribution: This new species is apparently restricted so far to Guerrero and Michoacán states in +Mexico +, but is likely also to be present in neighbouring states such as Colima and maybe Jalisco, where very similar and presumably favorable environments exist. It is remarkably isolated from the other Mexican representatives of the + +X. neoptolemus + +complex by large desert areas (especially in the Puebla state), and its biotope consists in forested areas with a strong Nearctic influence, clearly contrasting with Neotropical-like forests inhabited by + +X. cthulhu + +n. sp. +(see below) in southern +Mexico +. + + +Genetic variation: The COI sequences for six specimens collected at the same locality in Guerrero state are all identical ( +Fig. 13 +group 2). + + +Etymology: This species is dedicated to our colleague, Manuel A. Balcázar-Lara (University of Colima, +Mexico +), for his invaluable assistance to JH in his studies of Mexican sphingids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/62/53/8A625350AE16FF3BF91C5F4571F0EC28.xml b/data/8A/62/53/8A625350AE16FF3BF91C5F4571F0EC28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41081c23cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/62/53/8A625350AE16FF3BF91C5F4571F0EC28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +54 + + +1 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475 +1313-2970-54-1 + + + + +Zelodia microcellata +sp. n. +Figs 458-467 + + + + +Coccygidium varipes +Chen and Yang 2006 +: 128-130, Fig. 50, plts 120-130. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂ (RMNH), "C. Vietnam: Thua Thien +Hue +, Phong +Dien +N.R., n[ea]r base-camp, 50-100 m, 25.iii.2001, C. van Achterberg, +RMNH'01" +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is close to the Palaearctic +Zelodia varipes +(van Achterberg & +Maeto +). The latter species differs by having the clypeus dorsally at lower level of eyes, hind femur finely sculptured, the pleural sulcus with shorter and more crenulae and rather narrow, the submedial cell of the fore wing largely glabrous and the mesoscutum dark brown. + + +The new species is similar to +Zelodia quadrifossulata +(Enderlein), but that species has the mesosoma completely yellowish-brown, OOL 1.6-2.0 times as long as POL and second tergite more or less yellowish or brown. + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♂, length of body 6.0 mm, of fore wing 5.7 mm. + +Head. + +Antennal segments 39, densely bristly setose, setose length of third segment 1.2 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.0, 2.4 and 1.5 times their width, respectively; penultimate segment half as long as apical segment (including spine); scapus cylindrical, 2.1 times as long as wide; length of maxillary palp 0.6 times height of head; length of malar space twice basal with of mandible +and +0.4 times height of head (Figs 464, 467); in dorsal view eye twice as long as temple (Fig. 466), in lateral view temple 0.55 times width of eye (Fig. 467), temple smooth, except for some fine punctures; ocelli comparatively small (Fig. 466), POL:OD:OOL = 6:5:9; face shiny and rather sparsely moderately punctate, no rugae medially; clypeus dorsally distinctly above lower level of eyes (Fig. 465); frons shiny, smooth, hardly depressed medially and without lateral carinae; vertex shiny and very sparsely finely punctate; pair of crests between antennal sockets weak, convergent; occipital flange large, its ventral margin convex (Fig. 464). + + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.3 times its height; subpronope medium-sized, rather shallow; side of pronotum smooth, but with some punctures dorsally and crenulate posteriorly; area near lateral carina of mesoscutum distinctly crenulate; mesoscutum distinctly rather densely punctate and shiny, but sparsely punctate posteriorly; middle lobe of mesoscutum slightly grooved; notauli rather narrow, rather deep and distinctly crenulate (Fig. 460); scutellar sulcus with 3 carinae and 0.8 times as long as dorsal face of scutellum; scutellum weakly convex and coarsely punctate; subposterior crest strong and curved (Fig. 460); precoxal sulcus distinct, nearly complete, anteriorly with some coarse sublongitudinal rugae, remainder moderately crenulate (Fig. 459); mesopleuron largely rather coarsely punctate with interspaces wider than punctures; pleural sulcus wide and coarsely crenulate, with 7, mostly coarse crenulae; metapleuron with long silvery setae, upper densely and coarsely punctate, lower half coarsely vermiculate rugose; propodeum coarsely areolate, without medial carina basally and with weak anterior transverse carina (Fig. 460); propodeal spiracle large, elliptical, 2.5 times as long as wide; distance between spiracle and lateral carina about equal to width of spiracle. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: second submarginal cell narrow anteriorly, without ramellus (Fig. 461); r:3-SR:SR1= 5:4:102; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 17:4:16; submedial cell sparsely but distinctly setose. Hind wing: M+CU 0.6 times as long as 1-M; surroundings of cu-a glabrous except for a few setae. + + +Legs. +Hind coxa rather pimply dorsally, basally punctate but largely smooth; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.9, 6.7 and 7.6 times their width, respectively; hind femur coarsely punctate, ventrally coarsely rugose and with rather short setae (Fig. 463); outer side of apex of hind tibia with two pegs; fore tarsus slender and with long setae (as in other species); outer and inner spur of middle tibia 0.55 and 0.95 times middle basitarsus, respectively; outer and inner spur of hind tibia 0.4 and 0.7 times hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +First tergite rather slender, smooth, slightly widened apically (Fig. 463); length of first tergite 1.9 times its apical width; second tergite rectangular and 0.8 times as long as wide apically, smooth with one transverse row of setae subapically; second metasomal suture obsolescent (Fig. 463). + + +Colour. + +Dark brown (including antenna, pterostigma and veins); wing membrane slightly infuscate and without a distinct stigmal spot; head, pronotum and mesoscutum yellowish-brown; first tergite ivory; fore and middle legs (middle coxa, trochanter, trochantellus and base of middle femur dark brown and telotarsi slightly infuscate) brownish-yellow +. + + + + +Distribution. + +C Vietnam: Thua Thieu +Hue +. Further known from China (Fujian). + + + +Figure 458. +Zelodia microcellata +gen. n. sp. n., male, holotype. Habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 459-467. +Zelodia microcellata +gen. n. sp. n., male, holotype. 459 mesosoma lateral 460 mesosoma dorsal 461 wings 462 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 463 hind femur lateral 464 malar space lateral 465 head anterior 466 head dorsal 467 head dorso-lateral. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +From +"micro" +(Greek for +"small" +), and +"ocellus" +(Latin for "small eye"), because of the small ocelli. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/62/9B/8A629BCEA18D05E51EE1A2A5CFBC40FA.xml b/data/8A/62/9B/8A629BCEA18D05E51EE1A2A5CFBC40FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c0de283668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/62/9B/8A629BCEA18D05E51EE1A2A5CFBC40FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ozotoceros bezoarticus +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + + +[Cervus] bezoarticus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 67 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Habitat in America australis"; identified as +Brazil +, +Pernambuco +( + +Thomas, 1911 +a +:151 + +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pampas Deer +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Ozotoceros bezoarticus +subsp. +bezoarticus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Ozotoceros bezoarticus +subsp. +arerunguaensis +González, Álvares-Valin and Maldonado 2002 + + + +Subspecies + +Ozotoceros bezoarticus +subsp. +celer +Cabrera 1943 + + + +Subspecies + +Ozotoceros bezoarticus +subsp. +leucogaster +Goldfuss 1817 + + + +Subspecies + +Ozotoceros bezoarticus +subsp. +uruguayensis +González, Álvares-Valin and Maldonado 2002 + + + + + +Distribution: +N +Argentina +, SE +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(S of Amazon), +Paraguay +, and +Uruguay +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered as +O. b. uruguayensis +and +O. b. arerunguaenis +, Endangered as +O. b. celer +, Data Deficient as + +O. b. +bezoarticus + +, Lower Risk (nt) as + +O. b. +leucogaster + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Jackson (1987 +, Mammalian Species, 295). Widely known in the older literature as + +Blastocerus + +or + +Cariacus campestris + +(= + +Cervus campestris +F. +Cuvier, 1817 + +), a name which is properly a junior synonym of + +Odocoilelus virginianus +cariacou + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/63/08/8A63083F60C058939F56A75B69425CD9.xml b/data/8A/63/08/8A63083F60C058939F56A75B69425CD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ccb873bfcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/63/08/8A63083F60C058939F56A75B69425CD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +New species of the genera Bracon Fabricius and Syntomernus Enderlein (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Samartsev, Konstantin +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583 +ksamartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deok-Seo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang, 50147, South Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +999 + + +1 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58747 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58747 +1313-2970-999-1 +D31CAE9AA0F7425391E02BD55E7E8846 +5258515A4D30564B9D76B86F1E0A0A93 + + + + +Bracon (Bracon) kimchanghyoi +sp. nov. +Figs 2-9 +, 10-18 +, 19 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +South Korea - +Jeollanam-do +• 1 female; Yeosu-si, [34] Nam-myeon, Yeondo Island, Yeondo-ri; 20 Jul. 1993; D.-S. Ku leg.; 324; NIBR. + + +Paratypes. +5 males. South Korea - +Jeollanam-do +• 3 males; same data as for holotype; 323, 326, 327; SMNE • 1 male; same data as for holotype; 325; ZISP • 1 male; Jeju-si, [35] Jocheon-eup, Seonheul-ri; 26 Aug. 1997; D.-S. Ku leg.; 328; SMNE. + + + +Figures 2-9. +Bracon (Bracon) kimchanghyoi +sp. nov. (holotype, NIBR) +2 +habitus, lateral view +3 +head, front view +4 +head, dorsal view +5 +Apex of antenna +6 +head, lateral view +7 +mesosoma, lateral view +8 +head, ventrolateral view +9 +mesosoma, lateroposterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +2 +); 0.5 mm ( +3-9 +). + + + + +Figures 10-18. +Bracon (Bracon) kimchanghyoi +sp. nov. (holotype, NIBR) +10 +fore wing +11 +fore tibia +12 +hind leg, front view +13 +hind tarsus +14 +mesosoma, dorsal view +15 +Propodeum, dorsal view +16 +Metasoma, dorsal view +17 +first metasomal tergite, dorsal view +18 +apex of ovipositor. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +10, 12 +); 0.5 mm ( +11, 13-17 +); 0.25 mm ( +18 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of the retired Korean entomologist Prof. Dr. Chang-Hyo Kim. + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 4.1 mm; fore wing length 3.5 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Width of head (dorsal view) 1.6 +x +its median length. Transverse diameter of eye (dorsal view) 1.4 +x +longer than temple. Eyes with sparse, short setae. OOL 3.8 +x +Od; POL 1.8 +x +Od; OOL 2.1 +x +POL. Frons with deep mid-longitudinal groove. Longitudinal diameter of eye in lateral view 1.3 +x +larger than its transverse diameter. Transverse diameter of eye (lateral view) 1.4 +x +longer than minimum width of temple, hind margins of eye and temple broadened downwards. Face width 1.5 +x +combined height of face and clypeus; 2.2 +x +larger than width of hypoclypeal depression. Longitudinal diameter of eye 1.5 +x +longer than malar space (front view); malar space 1.1 +x +base of mandible. Malar suture absent. Width of hypoclypeal depression 1.1 +x +larger than distance from depression to eye. Clypeus not separated from face by dorsal carina, clypeal sulcus absent, dorsal clypeal margin smoothened. Clypeus flattened, with strongly protruding ventral rim, height of clypeus 0.32 +x +width of hypoclypeal depression. Maxillary palp longer than eye, but shorter than head. + + +Antenna +1.3 +x +longer than fore wing, with 38 antennomeres. First flagellomere 2.7 +x +longer than its apical width, 1.3 +x +longer than second flagellomere. Middle and penultimate flagellomeres 1.8 +x +and 2.3 +x +longer than wide, respectively. Apical flagellomere pointed. + + +Mesosoma +1.7 +x +longer than its maximum height. Transverse pronotal sulcus deep and wide, crenulate. Notauli very deep and crenulate anteriorly, impressed and rugulose posteriorly, united near scutellum. Mesoscutum densely setose on notauli, sparsely and widely setose mid-longitudinally. Scutellar sulcus crenulate. Mesepimeral sulcus weakly crenulate, mesopleural pit deep, separated from mesepimeral sulcus. Median area of metanotum (dorsal view) with complete median carina. Metapleural sulcus crenulate. Mid-longitudinal keel on propodeum weak, but complete. + + +Wings. +Fore wing 0.85 +x +as long as body. Pterostigma 4.1 +x +longer than wide. Vein r arising from 0.45 of pterostigma length. Vein 1-R1 1.9 +x +longer than pterostigma. Marginal cell reaching apex of wing. Vein 3-SR 2.8 +x +longer than vein r, 0.50 +x +as long as vein SR1, 1.4 +x +longer than vein 2-SR. Vein 1-M 0.7 +x +vein 1-SR+M, 1.4 +x +vein m-cu, 2.1 +x +longer than vein cu-a. Vein 2-SR+M 0.15 +x +as long as vein 2-SR, 0.20 +x +as long as vein m-cu. Vein 1-CU1 (posterior margin of discal cell) 2.7 +x +longer than vein cu-a. Vein cu-a weakly postfurcal. Vein 2-1A of hind wing absent; vein r-m strongly antefurcal. + + +Legs. +Fore tibia with wide row of long thick setae. Hind femur 3.1 +x +longer than wide. Hind tibia 1.5 +x +longer than hind femur, with subapical transverse row of spiny setae, its inner spur 0.4 +x +as long as hind basitarsus. Hind tarsus as long as hind tibia. Fifth segment (without pretarsus) of hind tarsus 0.5 +x +as long as hind basitarsus and almost as long as second segment. Claws with small almost right-angled basal lobe. + + +Metasoma +1.3 +x +longer than mesosoma. Median length of first tergite (measured from petiolar tubercle) 0.7 +x +as large as its apical width. First metasomal tergite with developed dorsolateral carinae, incomplete dorsal carinae and distinct mid-longitudinal impression. Median area of first tergite separated by areolate-rugose furrow, 0.6 +x +apical width of tergite. Second tergite medially 0.9 +x +as long as third tergite and 0.7 +x +as large as apical width of first tergite, with weakly impressed s-shaped dorsolateral crenulated impressions. Basal width of second metasomal tergite 1.7 +x +larger than its median length. Suture between second and third tergites deep, weakly curved and crenulate. Apical margins of third to sixth tergites thin, without transverse subapical grooves. Ovipositor sheath 1.4 +x +longer than hind tibia and 0.43 +x +as long as fore wing. Apex of ovipositor with developed dorsal nodus and ventral serration. + + +Sculpture. +Face and frons granulate, vertex weakly granulate, gena weakly coriaceous. Most of mesosoma weakly granulate; metanotum rugose; propodeum anteriorly rugulose, posteriorly rugose, with long transverse rugae along median keel. First metasomal tergite laterally rugulose, its median area weakly rugulose to areolate-rugose; second tergite areolate-rugose to rugose, third-sixth tergites with papillary-like sculpture. + + +Colour. +Body mainly reddish yellow with dark brown patches on propodeum and first and second metasomal tergites. Scape reddish yellow, flagellum yellowish brown. Maxillary palps yellow. Tegulae pale yellow. Wing membrane weakly darkened; pterostigma yellow, wing veins yellowish brown. + + +Male. +Body length 2.4-3.8 mm; fore wing length 2.0-3.0 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Width of head (dorsal view) 1.5 +x +its median length. Transverse diameter of eye (dorsal view) 1.3-1.5 +x +longer than temple. OOL 3.5-4.0 +x +Od; POL 1.3-2.4 +x +Od; OOL 1.6-2.6 +x +POL. Longitudinal diameter of eye in lateral view 1.2-1.4 +x +larger than its transverse diameter. Transverse diameter of eye (lateral view) 1.2-1.8 +x +longer than minimum width of temple, hind margins of eye and temple broadened downwards or almost parallel. Face width 1.7-1.9 +x +larger than width of hypoclypeal depression. Longitudinal diameter of eye 1.7-1.8 +x +longer than malar space (front view); malar space 0.85-1.05 +x +base of mandible. Width of hypoclypeal depression 1.1-1.4 +x +larger than distance from depression to eye. Dorsal clypeal margin sharp. + + +Antenna +1.4-1.5 +x +longer than fore wing, with 29-36 antennomeres. First flagellomere 2.6-3.0 +x +longer than its apical width, 1.1-1.2 +x +longer than second flagellomere. Middle and penultimate flagellomeres 1.9-2.6 +x +and 2.0-2.8 +x +longer than wide, respectively. + + +Mesosoma +1.8-2.0 +x +longer than its maximum height. Median lobe of mesoscutum +somex +widely glabrous anteromedially. + + +Wings. +Pterostigma 4.4-4.8 +x +longer than wide. Vein r arising from 0.45-0.50 of pterostigma length. Vein 1-R1 1.8-1.9 +x +longer than pterostigma. Vein 3-SR 1.9-3.1 +x +longer than vein r, 0.45-0.60 +x +as long as vein SR1, 1.1-1.7 +x +longer than vein 2-SR. Vein 1-M 0.7-0.8 +x +vein 1-SR+M, 1.7 +x +vein m-cu. 2.4-3.1 +x +longer than vein cu-a. Vein 2-SR+M 0.10-0.15 +x +as long as vein 2-SR, 0.20-0.25 +x +as long as vein m-cu. Vein 1-CU1 (posterior margin of discal cell) 2.6-3.4 +x +longer than vein cu-a. Vein cu-a weakly postfurcal. + + +Legs. +Hind femur 3.4-4.3 +x +longer than wide. Inner spur of hind tibia 0.3-0.4 +x +as long as hind basitarsus. Fifth segment (without pretarsus) of hind tarsus 0.48-0.53 +x +as long as hind basitarsus and 0.85-0.95 +x +as long as second segment. + + +Metasoma +1.5-1.7 +x +longer than mesosoma. Median length of first tergite (measured from petiolar tubercle) 0.9-1.0 +x +as large as its apical width. Second tergite medially as long as third tergite and 1.0-1.2 +x +larger than apical width of first tergite. Basal width of second tergite 1.1-1.2 +x +larger than its median length. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Bracon kimchanghyoi + +sp. nov. is very similar to recently described + +B. kotenkoi + +Samartsev, 2018, which also has an elongate body, the long malar space, the widely sculptured propodeum and more or less completely sculptured metasoma. The differences between two species are presented in the dichotomy below. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Vertex, propleuron, scutellum and gena smooth (Figs +20 +, +21 +, +23 +); mesoscutum smooth with weak rugulosity along notauli; mesopleuron weakly coriaceous to smooth. Median area of metanotum (dorsal view; Fig. +21 +) with incomplete median carina (not crossing posterior elevation). Mid-longitudinal keel on propodeum mostly absent, distinct only basally and apically (Fig. +21 +). Median lobe of mesoscutum anteromedially glabrous (in females; Figs +20 +, +23 +; males unknown). Vein 2-SR+M 0.45-0.55 +x +as long as vein m-cu (Fig. +22 +). Vein 3-SR 3.4-3.6 +x +longer than vein r. Vein 1-R1 1.5-1.6 +x +longer than pterostigma. Tarsal claws with rounded, not protruding basal lobes (Fig. +24 +). Antenna 0.82-0.96 +x +as long as fore wing + + +Bracon (Bracon) kotenkoi +Samartsev, 2018 + +
- +Vertex, propleuron, mesoscutum, scutellum and mesopleuron widely and weakly granulate (Fig. +4 +, +7 +, +14 +); gena weakly coriaceous (Fig. +6 +). Median area of metanotum (dorsal view; Fig. +15 +) with complete median carina. Mid-longitudinal keel on propodeum complete (Fig. +15 +, +19 +). Median lobe of mesoscutum anteromedially sparsely and widely setose (in females; Fig. +14 +). Vein 2-SR+M 0.20 +x +(males: 0.20-0.25 +x +) as long as vein m-cu (Fig. +10 +). Vein 3-SR 2.8 +x +(males: 1.9-3.1 +x +) longer than vein r. Vein 1-R1 1.9 +x +(males: 1.8-1.9 +x +) longer than pterostigma. Tarsal claws with rectangular, somewhat protruding basal lobes (Fig. +13 +). Antenna 1.3 +x +(males: 1.4-1.5 +x +) longer than fore wing + + +B. (B.) kimchanghyoi +sp. nov. + +
+
+ + +Figures 19-24. +Bracon (Bracon) kimchanghyoi +sp. nov. ( +19 +male paratype, NIBR) and + +Bracon kotenkoi + +Samartsev, 2018 ( +20-24 +holotype, ZISP) +19 +body, dorsal view +20 +head, dorsal view +21 +propodeum, dorsal view +22 +fore wing +23 +head, lateral view +24 +apex of hind tarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +19, 22 +), 0.5 mm ( +20, 21, 23 +); 0.25 mm ( +24 +). + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/63/56/8A635670A30D5E0984D8CC7304A2C9CC.xml b/data/8A/63/56/8A635670A30D5E0984D8CC7304A2C9CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bac94579e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/63/56/8A635670A30D5E0984D8CC7304A2C9CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Aristolochia contorta Bunge, 1833 + + + +Distribution +South Russian Far East to Vietnam and Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/63/B8/8A63B86FAAEF563FD1BE27311B17F7F9.xml b/data/8A/63/B8/8A63B86FAAEF563FD1BE27311B17F7F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa3d311a7d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/63/B8/8A63B86FAAEF563FD1BE27311B17F7F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Mimosa pudica L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +hi-ga-yone +, +tikayon +, +kaya +(Kachin), +hta-muck +(Mon), +nam ya-hai-awn +(Shan). +English +: mimosa, sensitive plant, shame weed, touch-me-not. + + + +Range. +Pantropical, originating in the Neotropics (thought probably native to South America). Grows naturally all over Myanmar. + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern [LC] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Uses. + +Whole plant +: Bitter and astringent in taste with cooling properties, the five parts (root, stem, leaf, flower and fruit) are known to +"calm" +(reduce) phlegm and bile. A mixture of the crushed plant and water is applied topically to reduce edema. The liquid extracted from the whole plant is applied to treat inflamed sores; also used to make tonics and medicines to treat vomiting of blood, hemorrhaging, and asthma. The whole plant is also employed as a diuretic and antiseptic. +Leaf +: Crushed and applied as a poultice over the pubic region to treat excessive urination. A mixture of the powdered leaves and milk is taken for hemorrhoids. +Root +: Paste is applied topically to heal sores. A root decoction is given to dissolve gall stones and to promote urinary function. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. Indigenous medicinal uses of this species in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India) are described by +Dagar and Singh (1999) +. + + +Seeds of + +M. pudica + +contain L-Djenkolic acid which if consumed in sufficient quantities can lead to acute kidney malfunction, and also contain L-Mimosine which may impart goitrogenic effects ( +Lan et al. 1998 +). + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +, +Forest Department (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFC1A939FF11FADFFDB7F830.xml b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFC1A939FF11FADFFDB7F830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d09a12a11e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFC1A939FF11FADFFDB7F830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Diversity of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions from eastern Yunnan in China, with the description of eleven new species of the genus Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Yanmeng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Zhizhong +0000-0002-6666-8746 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-25 + + +5198 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 + +journal article +172790 +10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 +17babbe7-1645-47c8-ac5f-2299f1ad436c +1175-5326 +7251602 +019FE488-4263-4BC2-8606-446E599E226A + + + + + + + +Lagynochthonius magnidentatus + +sp. nov. +(巨ffiIJ伪oi) + + + + + + +Figs 10–13 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +(Ps.- +MHBU-HBUARA#2021-43201 +): +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Fuyuan County +, +Huangnihe Town +, +Longtan Village +, +Xiao Cave +, under stones and clods within + +150–200 m + +from the cave entrance [ +25°9′54.04″N +, +104°42′1.39″E +], + +1445 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9 October 2021 + +, +Zegang Feng +, +Yanmeng Hou +, +Lu Zhang +& +Liu Fu +leg. + + +Paratypes +: +2 ♂ +(Ps.- +MHBU-HBUARA#2021-43202 +& HBUARA#2021-43203) + +, + +4 ♀ +(Ps.-MSWU-HBUARA#2021-43204-HBUARA#2021-43207), all with the same data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from a combination of the Latin word “ +magnus +” and “ +dentatus +”, meaning large and toothed, respectively, and referring to the large fixed chelal finger teeth. + + + + + +Diagnosis ( + + +). + +Moderately sized troglomorphic species with elongated appendages; carapace without eyes or eyespots; anterior margin of carapace thin, finely denticulated, with 4 setae (including preocular setae) only, epistome small, rounded and obtuse, without flanking basal setae; posterior margin of carapace with 2 setae; tergites I–IV each with 2 setae. Pedipalps slender, femur 8.14–8.77 ( + +), 7.50–7.75 ( + +) times longer than broad; chela robust, 6.44–6.46 ( + +), 5.87–6.04 ( + +) times longer than broad; both chelal fingers without intercalary teeth; fixed chelal finger with a row of teeth that are distinctly larger than the teeth on movable chelal finger, pointed and slightly retrorse; chemosensory setae ( +sc +) present on dorsum of chelal hand; sensilla absent. + + + + +Description. +Males ( +holotype +and +paratypes +) ( +Figs 10E +, +11A +, +12A–D +, +13 +). + + +Colour ( +Figs 10E +, +11A +, +12A–D +): generally pale yellow, chelicerae, pedipalps and tergites slightly darker, soft parts pale. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Xiao Cave, type locality of + +Lagynochthonius magnidentatus + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Entrance; B. Inside the cave entrance; C–D. Areas where + +L. magnidentatus + + +sp. nov. + +specimens were collected; E. Live male of + +L. magnidentatus + + +sp. nov. + +in its natural environment; F. Live female of + +L. magnidentatus + + +sp. nov. + +feeding on a sprintail; G. Some cave springtails (Collembola). + + + +Cephalothorax ( +Figs 12B +, +13A +): carapace 0.98–1.04 times longer than broad, squarish, gently narrowed posteriorly; surface smooth, without furrows; no traces of eyes; anterior margin slightly serrate; epistome small, rounded and obtuse; with 14–16 setae arranged s2s: 4: 2–4: 2: 2, most setae heavy, long and gently curved, anterolateral setae much shorter than others; with two pairs of lyrifissures, first pair situated middle to setae of ocular row, second pair situated lateral to the sole pair of setae of posterior row. Chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 3, II 4, III 5, IV 5; manducatory process with two acuminate distal setae, anterior seta less than 1/2 length of medial seta; apex of coxa I with small, rounded anteromedial process; coxae II with 8–9 terminally indented coxal spines on each side, set as an oblique row, longer spines present in the middle of the row, becoming shorter distally and proximally and incised for about half their length ( +Fig. 13C +); intercoxal tubercle absent; without sub-oral seta. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Lagynochthonius magnidentatus + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Holotype male, habitus (dorsal view); B. Paratype female, habitus (dorsal view). + + + +Chelicera ( +Figs 12C +, +13B +): large, about as long as carapace, 2.44–2.46 times longer than broad; 5 setae and 2 lyrifissures (exterior condylar lyrifissure and exterior lyrifissure) present on hand, all setae acuminate, ventrobasal seta shorter than others; movable finger with one medial seta. Cheliceral palm with moderate hispid granulation on both ventral and dorsal sides. Both fingers well provided with teeth, fixed finger with 15–17 teeth, distal one largest; movable finger with 11–12 retrorse contiguous small teeth; galea represented by a very slight bump on movable finger ( +Fig. 13B +). Serrula exterior with 23–24 and serrula interior with 13–14 blades. Rallum with 7 blades, the distal one longest and recumbent basally, with fine barbules and slightly set apart from the other blades, latter tightly grouped and with long pinnae, some of which are subdivided ( +Fig. 13D +). + + +Pedipalp ( +Figs 12A +, +13E–G +): long and slender, trochanter 1.65–1.76, femur 8.14–8.77, patella 2.00–2.15, chela 6.44–6.46, hand 2.44–2.54 times longer than broad; femur 2.65–3.00 times longer than patella; movable chelal finger 1.57–1.62 times longer than hand and 0.61–0.62 times longer than chela. Setae generally long and acuminate; 1 distal lyrifissure present on patella ( +Fig. 13E +). Chelal palm gradually constricted towards fingers, apodeme complex of movable chelal finger sclerotized, with weak granulation dorsally at base of fixed chelal finger and hand. Fixed chelal finger and hand with 8 trichobothria, movable chelal finger with 4 trichobothria, +ib +and +isb +situated close together, submedially on dorsum of chelal hand; +eb +, +esb +and +ist +forming a straight oblique row at base of fixed chelal finger; +it +slightly distal to +est +, situated subdistally; +et +slightly near to tip of fixed chelal finger, very close to chelal teeth; +dx +situated distal to +et +; +sb +slightly closer to +b +than to +st +; +b +and +t +situated subdistally, +t +situated between +it +and +est +and distal to +b +; +est +situated distal to +b +( +Fig. 13F +). A tiny antiaxial lyrifissure present at base of fixed chelal finger (situated distal to +ist +). Both chelal fingers with a row of teeth, homodentate, spaced regularly along the margin, larger and well-spaced teeth present in the middle of the row, becoming smaller and closer distally and proximally: fixed chelal finger with 31–32 macrodenticles, pointed and gently retrorse, plus a modified accessory tooth on dorsoantiaxial face ( +td +, near tip), +32–33 in +total; movable chelal finger with 28–29 macrodenticles (markedly smaller than the teeth on fixed chelal finger), pointed and gently retrorse, plus 3–4 vestigial, rounded and contiguous basal teeth, +31–33 in +total ( +Fig. 13F +). Sensilla absent. Chelal fingers slightly curved in dorsal view; microsetae (chemosensory setae) present on dorsum of chelal hand ( +Fig. 13G +). + + +Opisthosoma: generally typical, pleural membrane finely granulated. Tergites and sternites undivided; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Tergal chaetotaxy I–XII: 2: 2: 2: 2: 4: 4: 4: 4–5: 5: 2: T2T: 0, tergites IX with an unpaired median seta. Sternal chaetotaxy III–XII: 7–8: 11–13: 7–9: 8–9: 8–9: 9: 9: 7: 0: 2. Anterior genital operculum with 9–10 setae, genital opening slit-like, with 9–11 marginal setae on each side, +29–30 in +total ( +Fig. 12D +). + + +Legs ( +Fig. 13H, I +): generally typical, long and slender. Fine granulation present on anterodorsal faces of femur I, IV and patella IV. Femur of leg I 1.97–2.03 times longer than patella and with 1 lyrifissure at the base of femur; tarsus 2.26–2.30 times longer than tibia. Femoropatella of leg IV 4.29–4.81 times longer than deep; tibia 7.20–7.78 times longer than deep; with basal tactile setae on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 4.13–4.57 times longer than deep (TS= 0.25–0.27), telotarsus 13.17–13.67 times longer than deep and 2.47–2.48 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.29–0.32). Setae of leg I (trochanter to tibia) 3–4: 7–9: 7–9: 11–12, setae of leg IV (trochanter to basitarsus) 2: 3: 6: 10–11: 10–12. Arolium slightly shorter than the claws, not divided; claws simple. + + + +Adult females ( +paratypes +) ( +Figs 10F +, +11B +, +12E +). Mostly same as males; with same chaetotaxy of coxae as males; tergal chaetotaxy I–XII: 2: 2: 2: 2: 3–4: 4: 4: 4–5: 5: 2: +T2 +T +: 0; sternal chaetotaxy +IV +–XII: 10: 8–9: 7–10: 9–10: 10: 9–10: 7: 0: 2; anterior genital operculum with 9–10 setae, posterior margin with 7–8 marginal setae, +17 in +total; leg +IV +with a long tactile seta on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 3.89–4.13 times longer than deep (TS= 0.27–0.31), telotarsus 14.00–14.67 times longer than deep and 2.51–2.55 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.32–0.38) + +. + +Dimensions (length/breadth or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm; ratios in parentheses). Males: body length 1.95–2.15. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.28–0.30/0.17 (1.65–1.76), femur 1.14/0.13–0.14 (8.14–8.77), patella 0.38–0.43/0.19–0.20 (2.00–2.15), chela 1.55–1.61/0.24–0.25 (6.44–6.46), hand 0.61/0.24–0.25 (2.44–2.54), movable chelal finger length 0.96–0.99. Chelicera 0.61–0.64/0.25–0.26 (2.44–2.46), movable finger length 0.34– 0.35. Carapace 0.52–0.57/0.53–0.55 (0.98–1.04). Leg I: trochanter 0.18–0.19/0.12–0.14 (1.36–1.50), femur 0.67– 0.69/0.08 (8.38–8.63), patella 0.34/0.07–0.08 (4.25–4.86), tibia 0.30–0.31/0.06 (5.00–5.17), tarsus 0.69–0.70/0.06 (11.50–11.67). Leg IV: trochanter 0.25–0.29/0.15–0.16 (1.67–1.81), femoropatella 1.01–1.03/0.21–0.24 (4.29– 4.81), tibia 0.70–0.72/0.09–0.10 (7.20–7.78), basitarsus 0.32–0.33/0.07–0.08 (4.13–4.57), telotarsus 0.79–0.82/0.06 (13.17–13.67). +Females: body length 1.97–2.14. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.33–0.34/0.18–0.19 (1.79–1.83), femur 1.20–1.24/0.16 (7.50–7.75), patella 0.38–0.44/0.19–0.20 (2.00–2.20), chela 1.69–1.76/0.28–0.30 (5.87–6.04), hand 0.66–0.68/0.28– 0.30 (2.27–2.36), movable chelal finger length 1.03–1.07. Chelicera 0.66–0.69/0.28–0.29 (2.28–2.46), movable finger length 0.38. Carapace 0.60–0.62/0.59–0.61 (1.02). Leg I: trochanter 0.19–0.21/0.13–0.16 (1.31–1.46), femur 0.70–0.73/0.07–0.09 (8.11–10.00), patella 0.33–0.40/0.08–0.09 (4.13–4.44), tibia 0.30–0.32/0.06–0.07 (4.29–5.33), tarsus 0.73–0.76/0.06–0.07 (10.86–12.17). Leg IV: trochanter 0.30–0.32/0.16–0.18 (1.78–1.88), femoropatella 1.02–1.07/0.23–0.24 (4.43–4.46), tibia 0.69–0.70/0.10 (6.90–7.00), basitarsus 0.33–0.35/0.08–0.09 (3.89–4.13), telotarsus 0.84–0.88/0.06 (14.00–14.67). + + + +Remarks. + +Lagynochthonius magnidentatus + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other described troglomorphic + +Lagynochthonius +species + +by the presence of only 2 setae on the anterior margin of the carapace (except preocular setae), the presence of anterolateral setae, and the absence of 2 long setae flanking the epistome. + + + +Lagynochthonius magnidentatus + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +L. xinjiaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +in having only 2 anterolateral setae on anterior of the carapace (except preocular setae), the same number of setae on tergites I–IV, and a similarlyshaped chelal hand, but differs by the presence of a smaller sized chela (e.g. chela 6.44–6.46 times as long as broad +vs. +7.03 times, chela length 1.55–1.61 +vs +. +2.04 mm +, movable chelal finger length 0.96–0.99 +vs +. +1.30 mm +; all in males), epistome shape (rounded and obtuse vs. pointed and triangular), and the position of trichobothrium +sb +( +sb +1.28–1.30 times as far from +b +as from +st vs. +1.07 times as far from +b +as from +st +). + + +Compared with + +L. curvidigitatus +Mahnert, 1997 + +, the new species has a similarly-shaped chelal hand (especially in dorsal view) and a similar ‘reinforced’ apodeme at the base of the movable chelal finger, but lacks the strongly curved chelal fingers ( +Mahnert 1997 +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is only known from the +type +locality, Xiao Cave ( +Figs 1G +, +10A–D +), which is located about +0.5 km +northwest of Longtan Village (Fuyuan County) near the top of a mountain, surrounded by residential areas and used as a shrine by local people. This limestone cave has one small and upright rectangle entrance (about +1.5 m +high and +0.8 m +wide) and the total length of the cave is unknown. Human disturbance in the entrance zone is serious, but the deep zone remains pristine. All specimens were collected under stones and clods within +150–200 m +from the entrance. This space range is completely dark, with an average temperature of around 15℃ and humidity approximate to 90%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFC4A924FF11FC44FC9CFB22.xml b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFC4A924FF11FC44FC9CFB22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1603b6a10c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFC4A924FF11FC44FC9CFB22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ + + + +Diversity of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions from eastern Yunnan in China, with the description of eleven new species of the genus Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Yanmeng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Zhizhong +0000-0002-6666-8746 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-25 + + +5198 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 + +journal article +172790 +10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 +17babbe7-1645-47c8-ac5f-2299f1ad436c +1175-5326 +7251602 +019FE488-4263-4BC2-8606-446E599E226A + + + + + + + +Lagynochthonius fengi + +sp. nov. +(Ã氏IJ伪oi) + + + + + + +Figs 6–9 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +(Ps.- +MHBU-HBUARA#2021-41701 +): +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Yanjin County +, +Miaoba Town +, +Maliu Village +, cave without name ( +Unnamed Cave +2), under the stones in deep zone [ +27°54′50.72″N +, +104°23′29.72″E +], + +594 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30 September 2021 + +, +Zegang Feng +, +Yanmeng Hou +, +Lu Zhang +& +Liu Fu +leg. + + +Paratypes +: +3 ♂ +(Ps.- +MHBU-HBUARA#2021-41702 +-HBUARA#2021-41704) + +, + +9 ♀ +(Ps.- +MSWU-HBUARA#2021-41705 +- HBUARA#2021-41713), all with the same data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Zegang Feng, who participated in field work and collected some of the specimens. + + + + + +Diagnosis ( + + +). + +Moderately sized troglomorphic species with elongated appendages; carapace without eyes or eyespots; anterior margin of carapace thin, finely denticulated, epistome pointed and small, triangular; posterior margin of carapace with 2 setae; tergites I–IV each with 2 setae. Pedipalps slender, femur 7.57–7.64 ( + +), 7.71–8.21 ( + +) times longer than broad; chela 7.00–7.29 ( + +), 6.95–7.05 ( + +) times longer than broad; both chelal fingers with intercalary teeth and fixed chelal finger with a modified accessory tooth ( +td +) on dorso-antiaxial face; chemosensory setae ( +sc +) present on dorsum of chelal hand; sensilla present. + + + + +Description. +Males ( +holotype +and +paratypes +) ( +Figs 6E +, +7A +, +8A–D +, +9 +). + + +Colour ( +Figs 6E +, +7A +, +8A–D +): generally pale yellow, chelicerae, pedipalps and tergites slightly darker, soft parts pale. + + +Cephalothorax ( +Figs 8B +, +9A +): carapace 1.00–1.02 times longer than broad, gently narrowed posteriorly; surface smooth, without furrows; no traces of eyes; anterior margin slightly serrate; epistome pointed and small, triangular; with 18 setae arranged s4s: 4: 4: 2: 2, most setae heavy, long and gently curved, anterolateral setae much shorter than others; with two pairs of lyrifissures, first pair situated middle to the setae of ocular row, second pair situated lateral to the sole pair of setae of posterior row. Chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 3, II 4, III 5, IV 5; manducatory process with two acuminate distal setae, anterior seta less than 1/2 length of medial seta; apex of coxa I with small, rounded anteromedial process; coxae II with 12–13 terminally indented coxal spines on each side, set as an oblique and arc row, longer spines present in the middle of the row, becoming shorter distally and proximally and incised for about half their length ( +Fig. 9C +); intercoxal tubercle absent; without sub-oral seta. + + +Chelicera ( +Figs 8C +, +9B +): large, about as long as carapace, 2.33–2.43 times longer than broad; 5 setae and 2 lyrifissures (exterior condylar lyrifissure and exterior lyrifissure) present on hand, all setae acuminate, ventrobasal seta shorter than others; movable finger with one medial seta. Cheliceral palm with moderate hispid granulation on both ventral and dorsal sides. Both fingers well provided with teeth, fixed finger with 14–15 teeth, distal one largest; movable finger with 12–13 retrorse contiguous small teeth; galea completely vestigial ( +Fig. 9B +). Serrula exterior with 21–23 and serrula interior with 13–14 blades. Rallum with 8 blades, the distal one longest and recumbent basally, with fine barbules and slightly set apart from the other blades, latter tightly grouped and with long pinnae, some of which are subdivided ( +Fig. 9D +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Unnamed Cave 2, type locality of + +Lagynochthonius fengi + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Entrance; B. Inside the cave entrance; C–D. Areas where + +L. fengi + + +sp. nov. + +specimens were collected; E–F. Live individuals of + +L. fengi + + +sp. nov. + +(E: male, F: female) in their natural environment. + + + +Pedipalp ( +Figs 8A +, +9E–G +): long and slender, trochanter 1.69–1.73, femur 7.57–7.64, patella 2.18–2.44, chela 7.00–7.29, hand 2.86–3.05 times longer than broad; femur 2.74–2.86 times longer than patella; movable chelal finger 1.38–1.44 times longer than hand and 0.58–0.59 times longer than chela. Setae generally long and acuminate; 1 distal lyrifissure present on patella ( +Fig. 9E +). Chelal palm gradually constricted towards fingers, apodeme complex of movable chelal finger strongly sclerotized, with weak granulation dorsally at base of fixed chelal finger. Fixed chelal finger and hand with 8 trichobothria, movable chelal finger with 4 trichobothria, +ib +and +isb +situated close together, submedially on dorsum of chelal hand; +eb +, +esb +and +ist +forming a straight oblique row at base of fixed chelal finger; +it +slightly distal to +est +, situated subdistally; +et +slightly near to tip of fixed chelal finger, very close to chelal teeth; +dx +situated distal to +et +; +sb +situated midway between +b +and +st +; +b +and +t +situated subdistally, +t +situated between +est +and +it +and distal to +b +; +est +situated distal to +b +( +Fig. 9F +). A tiny antiaxial lyrifissure present at base of fixed chelal finger (situated distal to +ist +). Both chelal fingers with a row of teeth, heterodentate, spaced regularly along the margin, larger teeth present in the middle of the row, becoming smaller and closer distally and proximally: fixed chelal finger with 23–25 macrodenticles, slightly retrorse and pointed, plus 14– +15 intercalary +microdenticles and a modified accessory tooth on dorso-antiaxial face ( +td +, near tip), +38–41 in +total; movable chelal finger with 17–19 macrodenticles (slightly smaller than teeth on fixed chelal finger), slightly retrorse and pointed, plus 11– +12 intercalary +microdenticles and 11–13 vestigial, rounded and contiguous basal teeth, +41–42 in +total ( +Fig. 9F +). Fixed chelal finger with sensilla +af +1–2 +close together, near tip; movable chelal finger with 4 sensilla: +am +1–2 +near tip, +p +1 +slightly distad of +sb +and very close to chelal teeth, +p +2 +proximad of +sb +( +Fig. 9F +). Chelal fingers slightly curved in dorsal view; microsetae (chemosensory setae) present on dorsum of chelal hand ( +Fig. 9G +). + + +Opisthosoma: generally typical, pleural membrane finely granulated. Tergites and sternites undivided; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Tergal chaetotaxy I–XII: 2: 2: 2: 2: 4: 4: 4: 5: 5: 2: T2T: 0, tergites VIII and IX each with an unpaired median seta. Sternal chaetotaxy III–XII: 13–14: 12–13: 7–8: 7–9: 7–9: 8–9: 7–8: 6–7: 0: 2. Anterior genital operculum with 9 setae, genital opening slit-like, with 11–12 marginal setae on each side, +32 in +total ( +Fig. 8D +). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Lagynochthonius fengi + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Holotype male, habitus (dorsal view); B. Paratype female, habitus (dorsal view). + + + +Legs ( +Fig. 9H, I +): generally typical, long and slender. Fine granulation present on anterodorsal faces of femur I, IV and patella IV. Femur of leg I 1.94 times longer than patella and with 1 lyrifissure at the base of femur; tarsus 2.37–2.39 times longer than tibia. Femoropatella of leg IV 4.48–4.60 times longer than deep; tibia 6.20–6.67 times longer than deep; with a long tactile seta on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 4.29–5.00 times longer than deep (TS= 0.37), telotarsus 14.80–15.00 times longer than deep and 2.47–2.50 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.42–0.44). Setae of leg I (trochanter to tibia) 2–3: 9–11: 9: 12–13, setae of leg IV (trochanter to basitarsus) 2–3: 3: 5–6: 8–9: 8–10. Arolium slightly shorter than the claws, not divided; claws simple. + + +Adult females ( +paratypes +) ( +Figs 6F +, +7B +, +8E +). Mostly same as males, but a little larger; chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 3, II 3–4, +III 5 +, +IV 5 +; tergal chaetotaxy I–XII: 2: 2: 2: 2: 4: 4: 5: 5: 5: 2: +T2 +T: 0; sternal chaetotaxy IV–XII: 12–13: 8: 8–9: 7–8: 8: 7: 6–7: 0: 2; anterior genital operculum with 9 setae, posterior margin with 14–15 marginal setae, +23–24 in +total; leg IV with a long tactile seta on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 4.00–4.29 times longer than deep (TS= 0.37–0.43), telotarsus 15.20–15.40 times longer than deep and 2.57–2.71 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.41–0.44). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Lagynochthonius fengi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A–D), paratype female (E):A. Left chela (lateral view); B. Carapace (dorsal view); C. Left chelicera (dorsal view); D. Male genital area (ventral view); E. Female genital area (ventral view). + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Lagynochthonius fengi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male: A. Carapace (dorsal view), with a detail of anterior margin; B. Left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth; C. Coxal spines on coxae II (ventral view); D. Rallum; E. Left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view); F. Left chela (lateral view), with details of teeth and with trichobothrial pattern, finger tips, modified tooth and sensilla (abbreviations explained in Materials and methods); G. Left chela (dorsal view), with details of chemosensory setae; H. Leg I (lateral view); I. Leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A–B, E–I); 0.10 mm (C–D). + + +Dimensions (length/breadth or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm; ratios in parentheses). Males: body length 2.07–2.10. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.26–0.27/0.15–0.16 (1.69–1.73), femur 1.06–1.07/0.14 (7.57–7.64), patella 0.37–0.39/0.16–0.17 (2.18–2.44), chela 1.53–1.54/0.21–0.22 (7.00–7.29), hand 0.63–0.64/0.21–0.22 (2.86–3.05), movable chelal finger length 0.88–0.91. Chelicera 0.56/0.23–0.24 (2.33–2.43), movable finger length 0.30–0.31. Carapace 0.53/0.52–0.53 (1.00–1.02). Leg I: trochanter 0.17–0.18/0.12–0.13 (1.31–1.50), femur 0.60–0.62/0.08 (7.50–7.75), patella 0.31–0.32/0.07 (4.43–4.57), tibia 0.27–0.28/0.06 (4.50–4.67), tarsus 0.64–0.67/0.05–0.06 (11.17–12.80). Leg IV: trochanter 0.23–0.24/0.14 (1.64–1.71), femoropatella 0.92–0.94/0.20–0.21 (4.48–4.60), tibia 0.60–0.62/0.09–0.10 (6.20–6.67), basitarsus 0.30/0.06–0.07 (4.29–5.00), telotarsus 0.74–0.75/0.05 (14.80–15.00). +Females: body length 2.25–2.32. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.26–0.29/0.15–0.16 (1.73–1.81), femur 1.08–1.15/0.14 (7.71–8.21), patella 0.39–0.41/0.17 (2.29–2.41), chela 1.53–1.55/0.22 (6.95–7.05), hand 0.64/0.22 (2.91), movable chelal finger length 0.89–0.90. Chelicera 0.57–0.61/0.25–0.27 (2.26–2.28), movable finger length 0.31–0.32. Carapace 0.56–0.58/0.55–0.60 (0.97–1.02). Leg I: trochanter 0.17–0.18/0.13 (1.31–1.38), femur 0.60–0.64/0.08 (7.50–8.00), patella 0.31–0.32/0.07 (4.43–4.57), tibia 0.29–0.31/0.05 (5.80–6.20), tarsus 0.62–0.66/0.06 (10.33– 11.00). Leg IV: trochanter 0.25–0.27/0.15 (1.67–1.80), femoropatella 0.91–0.95/0.20–0.22 (4.32–4.55), tibia 0.61– 0.65/0.09–0.10 (6.50–6.78), basitarsus 0.28–0.30/0.07 (4.00–4.29), telotarsus 0.76–0.77/0.05 (15.20–15.40). + + + +Remarks. + +Lagynochthonius fengi + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +L. yaowangguensis + + +sp. nov. + +in having the intercalary teeth on both chelal fingers and a pointed and triangular epistome, but differs by the shorter chela (e.g. chela length 1.53–1.54 +vs. +1.84 mm +, movable chelal finger length 0.88–0.91 +vs. +1.15 mm +; all in males) and the number of setae on tergites I–IV (2 +vs. +4). + + + +Lagynochthonius fengi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +L. bailongtanensis + +in the shape of the epistome (pointed and triangular +vs +. rounded and obtuse), the pattern of dentation on the chelal fingers (with intercalary teeth on both chelal fingers +vs +. without intercalary teeth), and the number of setae on tergites I–IV (2 +vs. +3–4) + + + +Lagynochthonius fengi + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +L. laoxueyanensis + +by the presence of intercalary teeth on both chelal fingers, the number of setae on tergites III and IV (2 and 2, respectively +vs. +4 and 4, respectively), and a larger body size (body length 2.07–2.10 +vs. +1.78 mm +in males) ( + +Li +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Hou +et al +. 2022 + +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is only known from the +type +locality, Unnamed Cave 2 ( +Figs 1B +, +6A– D +), which is located about +0.6 km +west of Maliu Village (Yanjin County) near the top of a mountain. This limestone cave has a small and slit-shaped entrance (about +1 m +high and +3 m +wide) and only a narrow tunnel (approximately +80 m +in length) leading to the deepest part of the cave, which is a slightly wider, low-temperature, high-humidity and completely lightless environment (temperature around 11°C, humidity over 90%). All of the specimens were collected under stones in the deepest part of the cave (deep zone). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFCAA92FFF11F860FC6EF82C.xml b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFCAA92FFF11F860FC6EF82C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7054e2218a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFCAA92FFF11F860FC6EF82C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Diversity of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions from eastern Yunnan in China, with the description of eleven new species of the genus Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Yanmeng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Zhizhong +0000-0002-6666-8746 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-25 + + +5198 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 + +journal article +172790 +10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 +17babbe7-1645-47c8-ac5f-2299f1ad436c +1175-5326 +7251602 +019FE488-4263-4BC2-8606-446E599E226A + + + + + +Genus + +Lagynochthonius +Beier, 1951 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Chthonius johni +Redikorzev, 1922 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFCBA921FF11FF72FD05FC96.xml b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFCBA921FF11FF72FD05FC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eeb44de2de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFCBA921FF11FF72FD05FC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Diversity of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions from eastern Yunnan in China, with the description of eleven new species of the genus Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Yanmeng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Zhizhong +0000-0002-6666-8746 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-25 + + +5198 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 + +journal article +172790 +10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 +17babbe7-1645-47c8-ac5f-2299f1ad436c +1175-5326 +7251602 +019FE488-4263-4BC2-8606-446E599E226A + + + + + + + +Lagynochthonius crassus + +sp. nov. +(DḆIJ伪oi) + + + + + + +Figs 2–5 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +(Ps.- +MHBU-HBUARA#2021-28801 +): +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Maguan County +, +Miechang Township +, +Laomenzhai Village +, cave without name ( +Unnamed Cave +1), under stones and detritus in deep zone [ +22°53'31.35"N +, +104°05'49.52"E +], + +1508 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21 April 2021 + +, +Zegang Feng +leg. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +(Ps.-MHBU-HBUARA#2021-28802), + +2 ♀ +(Ps.- +MSWU-HBUARA#2021-28803 +& HBUARA#2021-28804), all with the same data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin word “ + +crassus + +”, meaning thick, which refers to the character of a thickened chelal hand. + + + + + +Diagnosis ( + + +). + +Moderately sized troglomorphic species with elongated appendages; carapace with a pair of anterior eyespots only; anterior margin of carapace thin, finely denticulated, epistome obtuse and small, round; posterior margin of carapace with 2 setae; tergites I–Ⅴ each with 4 setae. Pedipalps slender, femur 8.21–8.50 ( + +), 7.50–7.87 ( + +) times longer than broad; chela 7.00–7.14 ( + +), 6.40–6.46 ( + +) times longer than broad; chelal hand strong and thick; both chelal fingers without intercalary teeth but fixed chelal finger with a modified accessory tooth ( +td +) on dorso-antiaxial face; chemosensory setae ( +sc +) present on dorsum of chelal hand; sensilla present. + + + + +Description. +Males ( +holotype +and +paratype +) ( +Figs 2D +, +3A +, +4A–D +, +5 +). + + +Colour ( +Figs 2D +, +3A +, +4A–D +): generally pale yellow, chelicerae, pedipalps and tergites slightly darker, soft parts pale. + + +Cephalothorax ( +Figs 4B +, +5A +): carapace 0.90–0.93 times longer than broad, gently narrowed posteriorly; surface smooth, without furrows; anterior eyes reduced into eyespots, posterior eyes reduced completely; anterior margin slightly serrate; epistome obtuse and small, round, with 2 setae flanking base; with 18 setae arranged s4s: 4: 4: 2: 2, preocular setae absent in +one male +, most setae heavy, long and gently curved, anterolateral setae much shorter than others; with two pairs of lyrifissures, first pair situated middle to the setae of ocular row, the second situated exterior to the sole pair of setae of posterior row. Chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 3, II 4, III 4–5, IV 5; manducatory process with two acuminate distal setae, anterior seta more than 1/2 length of medial seta; apex of coxa I with small, rounded anteromedial process; coxae II with 8–9 terminally indented coxal spines on each side, set as an oblique and arc row, longer spines present in the middle of the row, becoming shorter distally and proximally and incised for about half their length ( +Fig. 5C +); intercoxal tubercle absent; without sub-oral seta. + + +Chelicera ( +Figs 4C +, +5B +): large, about as long as carapace, 2.33–2.35 times longer than broad; 5 setae and 2 lyrifissures (exterior condylar lyrifissure and exterior lyrifissure) present on hand, all setae acuminate, ventrobasal seta shorter than others; movable finger with one medial seta. Cheliceral palm with moderate hispid granulation dorsal side. Both fingers well provided with teeth, fixed finger with 13–15 teeth, distal one largest; movable finger with 11 retrorse contiguous small teeth; galea represented by a very slight bump on movable finger ( +Fig. 5B +). Serrula exterior with 21–22 and serrula interior with 14–15 blades. Rallum with 8 blades, the distal one longest and recumbent basally, with fine barbules and slightly set apart from the other blades, latter tightly grouped and with long pinnae, some of which are subdivided ( +Fig. 5D +). + + +Pedipalp ( +Figs 4A +, +5E–G +): long and slender, trochanter 1.94–2.20, femur 8.21–8.50, patella 2.69–2.71, chela 7.00–7.14, hand 2.73–2.82 times longer than broad; femur 2.59–2.67 times longer than patella; movable chelal finger 1.53–1.57 times longer than hand and 0.61 times longer than chela. Setae generally long and acuminate; 1 distal lyrifissure present on patella ( +Fig. 5E +). Chelal palm gradually constricted towards fingers, apodeme complex of movable chelal finger strongly sclerotized, with weak granulation dorsally at base of fixed chelal finger. Fixed chelal finger and hand with 8 trichobothria, movable chelal finger with 4 trichobothria, +ib +and +isb +situated close together, submedially on dorsum of chelal hand; +eb +, +esb +and +ist +forming a nearly straight oblique row at base of fixed chelal finger; +it +slightly distal to +est +, situated subdistally; +et +slightly near to tip of fixed chelal finger, very close to chelal teeth; +dx +situated distal to +et +; +sb +closer to +st +than to +b +; +b +and +t +situated subdistally, +b +situated at same level as +est +; +t +situated distal to +it +( +Fig. 5F +). A tiny antiaxial lyrifissure present at base of fixed chelal finger (situated distal to +ist +). Both chelal fingers with a row of teeth, homodentate, spaced regularly along the margin, larger and well-spaced teeth present in the middle of the row, becoming smaller and closer distally and proximally: fixed chelal finger with 30–31 macrodenticles, slightly retrorse and pointed, plus a modified accessory tooth on dorso-antiaxial face ( +td +, slightly distal to +dx +); movable chelal finger with 15 macrodenticles (slightly smaller than teeth on fixed chelal finger), slightly retrorse and pointed, plus 13–15 small, rounded and contiguous basal teeth, +28–30 in +total ( +Fig. 5F +). Fixed chelal finger with sensilla +af +1–2 +close together, near tip; movable chelal finger with 4 sensilla: +am +1–2 +near tip, +p +1 +slightly distad of +sb +and very close to chelal teeth, +p +2 +slightly distad of +p +1 +( +Fig. 5F +). Chelal fingers slightly curved in dorsal view; microsetae (chemosensory setae) present on dorsum of chelal hand ( +Fig. 5G +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Unnamed Cave 1, type locality of + +Lagynochthonius crassus + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Entrance; B. Inside the cave entrance; C. Area where + +L. crassus + + +sp. nov. + +specimens were collected; D–E. Live individuals of + +L. crassus + + +sp. nov. + +(D: male, E: female) in their natural environment. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lagynochthonius crassus + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Holotype male, habitus (dorsal view); B. Paratype female, habitus (dorsal view). + + + +Opisthosoma: generally typical, pleural membrane finely granulated. Tergites and sternites undivided; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Tergal chaetotaxy I–XII: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 5: 5: 5–6: 4: T2T: 0; tergites VII–IX each with an unpaired median seta. Sternal chaetotaxy III–XII: 9–11: 10–12: 8–9: 8–10: 8–9: 9–10: 9–11: 7–8: 0: 2. Anterior genital operculum with 10–11 setae, genital opening slit-like, with 14–16 marginal setae on each side, +40–41 in +total ( +Fig. 4D +). + + +Legs ( +Fig. 5H, I +): generally typical, long and slender. Fine granulation present on anterodorsal faces of femur I, IV and patella I, IV. Femur of leg I 1.83–1.84 times longer than patella and with 1 lyrifissure at the base of femur; tarsus 2.28–2.29 times longer than tibia. Femoropatella of leg IV 4.26–5.30 times longer than deep; tibia 6.60–7.44 times longer than deep; with basal tactile setae on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 4.00–4.25 times longer than deep (TS= 0.34–0.35), telotarsus 14.67–17.40 times longer than deep and 2.56–2.75 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.34–0.36). Setae of leg I (trochanter to tibia) 3: 11: 8–10: 10–11, setae of leg IV (trochanter to basitarsus) 2–3: 4: 4: 11: 10–11. Arolium slightly shorter than the claws, not divided; claws simple. + + + +Adult females ( +paratypes +) ( +Figs 2E +, +3B +, +4E +). Mostly same as males, but a little larger; preocular setae absent in +one female +; chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 3, II 4, +III 5 +, +IV 5 +; tergal chaetotaxy I–XII: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4–5: 5: 6: 5: 4: +T2 +T +: 0; sternal chaetotaxy +IV +–XII: 8–11: 9–11: 9–10: 9–11: 10: 11: 7–8: 0: 2; anterior genital operculum with 10 setae, posterior margin with 8–10 marginal setae, +18–20 in +total; leg +IV +with a long tactile seta on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 4.25 times longer than deep (TS= 0.29–0.35), telotarsus 15.00–16.60 times longer than deep and 2.44–2.65 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.31–0.36) + +. + +Dimensions (length/breadth or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm; ratios in parentheses). Males: body length 1.84–1.94. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.31–0.33/0.15–0.16 (1.94–2.20), femur 1.15–1.19/0.14 (8.21–8.50), patella 0.43–0.46/0.16–0.17 (2.69–2.71), chela 1.54–1.57/0.22 (7.00–7.14), hand 0.60–0.62/0.22 (2.73–2.82), movable chelal finger length 0.94–0.95. Chelicera 0.61–0.63/0.26–0.27 (2.33–2.35), movable finger length 0.34–0.35. Carapace 0.54/0.58–0.60 (0.90–0.93). Leg I: trochanter 0.18–0.21/0.11–0.13 (1.62–1.64), femur 0.66–0.68/0.07– 0.08 (8.50–9.43), patella 0.36–0.37/0.06–0.07 (5.29–6.00), tibia 0.31–0.32/0.07 (4.43–4.57), tarsus 0.71–0.73/0.06 (11.83–12.17). Leg IV: trochanter 0.22–0.26/0.16 (1.38–1.63), femoropatella 0.98–1.06/0.20–0.23 (4.26–5.30), tibia 0.66–0.67/0.09–0.10 (6.60–7.44), basitarsus 0.32–0.34/0.08 (4.00–4.25), telotarsus 0.87–0.88/0.05–0.06 (14.67–17.40). +Females: body length 1.95–2.01. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.31–0.32/0.16–0.17 (1.82–2.20), femur 1.18– 1.20/0.15–0.16 (7.50–7.87), patella 0.42–0.47/0.17–0.19 (2.47), chela 1.55–1.60/0.24–0.25 (6.40–6.46), hand 0.61– 0.64/0.24–0.25 (2.44–2.67), movable chelal finger length 0.96–0.98. Chelicera 0.62–0.64/0.27–0.30 (2.13–2.30), movable finger length 0.34–0.35.Carapace 0.56–0.57/0.58–0.60 (0.95–0.97).Leg I: trochanter0.20–0.21/0.12 (1.67– 1.75), femur 0.69–0.71/0.07–0.08 (8.63–10.14), patella 0.35–0.37/0.07 (5.00–5.29), tibia 0.34/0.06–0.07 (4.86– 5.67), tarsus 0.72/0.05–0.06 (12.00–14.40). Leg IV: trochanter 0.24–0.25/0.14–0.16 (1.50–1.79), femoropatella 0.99–1.07/0.22–0.24 (4.46–4.50), tibia 0.65–0.69/0.10 (6.50–6.90), basitarsus 0.34/0.08 (4.25), telotarsus 0.83– 0.90/0.05–0.06 (15.00–16.60). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lagynochthonius crassus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A–D), paratype female (E): A. Left chela (lateral view); B. Carapace (dorsal view); C. Left chelicera (dorsal view); D. Male genital area (ventral view); E. Female genital area (ventral view). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Lagynochthonius crassus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male: A. Carapace (dorsal view), with a detail of anterior margin; B. Left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth and galea; C. Coxal spines on coxae II (ventral view); D. Rallum; E. Left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view); F. Left chela (lateral view), with details of teeth and with trichobothrial pattern, finger tips, modified tooth and sensilla (abbreviations explained in Materials and methods); G. Left chela (dorsal view), with details of chemosensory setae and modified tooth; H. Leg I (lateral view); I. Leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A–B, E–I); 0.10 mm (C–D). + + + + +Remarks. + +Lagynochthonius crassus + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +L. bailongtanensis + +and + +L. laoxueyanensis + +, as well as the 10 new troglomorphic + +Lagynochthonius +species + +described below, by the presence of a pair of eyespots (not corneate eyes) and a pair of thickened chelal hands (e.g. chela 7.00–7.14 times longer than broad, hand 2.73– 2.82 times longer than broad, all in males). + + +The new species is similar to another troglomorphic species from continental Asia: + +L. fragilis +Judson, 2007 +( +Vietnam +) + +, by having a pair of eyespots, the same chaetotaxy of carapace (s4s-4-4-2-2) and the presence of same number of setae on tergites I–V, but differs in having more slender pedipalps (e.g. femur 7.50–7.87 times longer than broad +vs. +6.3–6.6 times in females, chela length 1.55–1.60 +vs. +1.19–1.32 mm +in females), the presence of more chelal teeth, and a larger body size (body length 1.95–2.01 +vs. +1.60 mm +in females) ( +Judson 2007 +; + +Li +et al. +2019 + +; + +Hou +et al. +2022 + +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is only known from the +type +locality, Unnamed Cave 1 ( +Figs 1L +, +2A–C +), which is located about +1 km +northwest of Laomenzhai Village (Maguan County). This limestone cave has one triangular entrance (about 1.5 meters high and +1 meter +wide), approximately 200 meters in length. The interior space is large and extends horizontally. All of the specimens were collected under stones and detritus in the deep zone (temperature around 14°C, humidity over 85%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFD5A90BFF11FB88FD0DFA0A.xml b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFD5A90BFF11FB88FD0DFA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c637b2183f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFD5A90BFF11FB88FD0DFA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ + + + +Diversity of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions from eastern Yunnan in China, with the description of eleven new species of the genus Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Yanmeng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Zhizhong +0000-0002-6666-8746 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-25 + + +5198 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 + +journal article +172790 +10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 +17babbe7-1645-47c8-ac5f-2299f1ad436c +1175-5326 +7251602 +019FE488-4263-4BC2-8606-446E599E226A + + + + + + + +Lagynochthonius retrorsus + +sp. nov. +(ẁffiIJ伪oi) + + + + + + +Figs 19–22 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +(Ps.- +MHBU-HBUARA#2021-42101 +): +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Daguan County +, +Tianxing Town +, +Xingfu Village +, +Qinglong Cave +, under stones within + +100–150 m + +from the cave entrance [ +27°43′19.21″N +, +103°59′48.86″E +], + +816 m +a.s.l. + +, + +3 October 2021 + +, +Zegang Feng +, +Yanmeng Hou +, +Lu Zhang +& +Liu Fu +leg. + + +Paratypes +: +2 ♂ +(Ps.- +MHBU-HBUARA#2021-42102 +& HBUARA#2021-42103) + +, + +4 ♀ +(Ps.- +MSWU-HBUARA#2021-42104 +- HBUARA#2021-42107), all with the same data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin word “ + +retrorsus + +” (= retrorse) and refers to the shape of the movable chelal finger teeth. + + + + + +Diagnosis ( + + +). + +Moderately sized troglomorphic species with elongated appendages; carapace without eyes or eyespots; anterior margin of carapace thin, finely denticulated, epistome small, pointed, triangular; posterior margin of carapace with 2 setae; tergites I–IV each with 2 setae. Pedipalps slender, femur 7.86–8.29 ( + +), 7.73–8.20 ( + +) times longer than broad; chela 6.83–7.32 ( + +), 7.04–7.13 ( + +) times longer than broad; only fixed chelal finger with intercalary teeth (rounded and obtuse) and with a modified accessory tooth ( +td +) on dorso-antiaxial face; movable chelal finger teeth markedly retrorse and contiguous; chemosensory setae ( +sc +) present on dorsum of chelal hand; sensilla present. + + + + +Description. +Males ( +holotype +and +paratypes +) ( +Figs 19E +, +20A +, +21A–D +, +22 +). + + +Colour ( +Figs 19E +, +20A +, +21A–D +): generally pale yellow, chelicerae, pedipalps and tergites slightly darker, soft parts pale. + + +Cephalothorax ( +Figs 21B +, +22A +): carapace 1.00–1.04 times longer than broad, gently narrowed posteriorly; surface smooth, without furrows; no traces of eyes; anterior margin slightly serrate; epistome pointed and small, triangular; with 18 setae arranged s4s: 4: 4: 2: 2, most setae heavy, long and gently curved, anterolateral setae much shorter than others; with two pairs of lyrifissures, first pair situated middle to setae of ocular row, second pair situated lateral to the sole pair of setae of posterior row. Chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 3, II 3–4, III 5, IV 5; manducatory process with two acuminate distal setae, anterior seta less than 1/3 length of medial seta; apex of coxa I with small, rounded anteromedial process; coxae II with 9–10 terminally indented coxal spines on each side, set as an oblique row, longer spines present in the middle of the row, becoming shorter distally and proximally and incised for about half their length ( +Fig. 22C +); intercoxal tubercle absent; without sub-oral seta. + + + +FIGURE 19. +Qinglong Cave, type locality of + +Lagynochthonius retrorsus + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Entrance; B. Inside the cave entrance; C–D. Areas where + +L. retrorsus + + +sp. nov. + +specimens were collected; E–F. Live individuals of + +L. retrorsus + + +sp. nov. + +(E: male, F: female) in their natural environment. + + + +Chelicera ( +Figs 21C +, +22B +): large, about as long as carapace, 2.35–2.37 times longer than broad; 5 setae and 2 lyrifissures (exterior condylar lyrifissure and exterior lyrifissure) present on hand, all setae acuminate, ventrobasal seta shorter than others; movable finger with one medial seta. Cheliceral palm with moderate hispid granulation on both ventral and dorsal sides. Both fingers well provided with teeth, fixed finger with 17–19 teeth, distal one largest; movable finger with 15–17 retrorse contiguous small teeth; galea completely vestigial ( +Fig. 22B +). Serrula exterior with 22–24 and serrula interior with 13–14 blades. Rallum with 8 blades, the distal one longest and recumbent basally, with fine barbules and slightly set apart from the other blades, latter tightly grouped and with long pinnae, some of which are subdivided ( +Fig. 22D +). + + +Pedipalp ( +Figs 21A +, +22E–G +): long and slender, trochanter 1.71–1.87, femur 7.86–8.29, patella 2.35, chela 6.83– 7.32, hand 2.83–2.91 times longer than broad; femur 2.75–2.90 times longer than patella; movable chelal finger 1.43–1.50 times longer than hand and 0.59–0.60 times longer than chela. Setae generally long and acuminate; 1 distal lyrifissure present on patella ( +Fig. 22E +). Chelal palm gradually constricted towards fingers, apodeme complex of movable chelal finger strongly sclerotized, with weak granulation dorsally at base of fixed chelal finger and hand. Fixed chelal finger and hand with 8 trichobothria, movable chelal finger with 4 trichobothria, +ib +and +isb +situated close together, submedially on dorsum of chelal hand; +eb +, +esb +and +ist +forming a straight oblique row at base of fixed chelal finger; +it +slightly distal to +est +, situated subdistally; +et +slightly near to tip of fixed chelal finger, very close to chelal teeth; +dx +situated distal to +et +; +sb +closer to +st +than to +b +; +b +and +t +situated subdistally, +t +situated distal to +it +; +est +situated distal to +b +( +Fig. 22F +). A tiny antiaxial lyrifissure present at base of fixed chelal finger (situated distal to +ist +). Both chelal fingers with a row of teeth, heterodentate, spaced regularly along the margin, larger and well-spaced teeth present in the middle of the row, becoming smaller and closer distally and proximally: fixed chelal finger with 28–30 macrodenticles, slightly retrorse and pointed, plus 12–13 rounded and obtuse intercalary microdenticles, and a modified accessory tooth on dorso-antiaxial face ( +td +, slightly distal to +dx +), +42–43 in +total; movable chelal finger with 29–30 macrodenticles (slightly smaller than teeth on fixed chelal finger), markedly retrorse, pointed and contiguous, plus 6–8 vestigial, rounded and contiguous basal teeth, +36–37 in +total; two tubercles present between first and third teeth ( +Fig. 22F +). Fixed chelal finger with sensilla +af +1–2 +close together, near tip; movable chelal finger with 4 sensilla: +am +1–2 +near tip, +p +2 +slightly distad of +sb +, +p +1 +distad of +p +2 +and very close to chelal teeth ( +Fig. 22F +). Chelal fingers slightly curved in dorsal view; microsetae (chemosensory setae) present on dorsum of chelal hand ( +Fig. 22G +). + + +Opisthosoma: generally typical, pleural membrane finely granulated. Tergites and sternites undivided; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Tergal chaetotaxy I–XII: 2: 2: 2: 2: 4: 4: 4: 4–5: 5: 3–4: T2T: 0, tergites VIII–IX each with an unpaired median seta. Sternal chaetotaxy III–XII: 12–14: 11–12: 7–8: 8: 8: 9: 9: 7: 0: 2. Anterior genital operculum with 10 setae, genital opening slit-like, with 11–13 marginal setae on each side, +34–36 in +total ( +Fig. 21E +). + + +Legs ( +Fig. 22H, I +): generally typical, long and slender. Fine granulation present on anterodorsal faces of trochanter IV, femur I, IV and patella IV. Femur of leg I 1.90–2.06 times longer than patella and with 1 lyrifissure at the base of femur; tarsus 2.24–2.32 times longer than tibia. Femoropatella of leg IV 3.74–3.75 times longer than deep; tibia 6.00–6.20 times longer than deep; with basal tactile setae on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 3.63 times longer than deep (TS= 0.31–0.34), telotarsus 12.50–14.00 times longer than deep and 2.41–2.59 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.31–0.39). Setae of leg I (trochanter to tibia) 3–4: 10–12: 10–12: 14–16, setae of leg IV (trochanter to basitarsus) 2–3: 3: 6: 9–11: 9–11. Arolium slightly shorter than the claws, not divided; claws simple. + + + +FIGURE20. + +Lagynochthonius retrorsus + + +sp. nov. + +,A.Holotype male,habitus (dorsal view); B.Paratype female,habitus (dorsal view) + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Lagynochthonius retrorsus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A–D), paratype female (E): A. Left chela (lateral view); B. Carapace (dorsal view); C. Left chelicera (dorsal view); D. Male genital area (ventral view); E. Female genital area (ventral view). + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Lagynochthonius retrorsus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male: A. Carapace (dorsal view), with a detail of anterior margin; B. Left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth; C. Coxal spines on coxae II (ventral view); D. Rallum; E. Left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view); F. Left chela (lateral view), with details of teeth and with trichobothrial pattern, finger tips, modified tooth and sensilla (abbreviations explained in Materials and methods); G. Left chela (dorsal view), with details of chemosensory setae and modified tooth; H. Leg I (lateral view); I. Leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A–B, E–I); 0.10 mm (C–D). + + + + +Adult females ( +paratypes +) ( +Figs 19F +, +20B +, +21E +). Mostly same as males, but a little larger; with same chaetotaxy of coxae as males; tergal chaetotaxy I–XII: 2: 2: 2: 2: 4: 4: 4: 5: 5: 4: +T2 +T +: 0; sternal chaetotaxy +IV +–XII: 11: 7–10: 10: 9: 9: 9: 8: 0: 2; anterior genital operculum with 10 setae, posterior margin with 11 marginal setae, +22 in +total; leg +IV +with a long tactile seta on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 3.50–3.63 times longer than deep (TS= 0.34–0.36), telotarsus 12.00–13.00 times longer than deep and 2.57–2.69 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.36–0.38) + +. + +Dimensions (length/breadth or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm; ratios in parentheses). Males: body length 1.94–2.04. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.28–0.29/0.15–0.17 (1.71–1.87), femur 1.10–1.16/0.14 (7.86–8.29), patella 0.40/0.17 (2.35), chela 1.57–1.61/0.22–0.23 (6.83–7.32), hand 0.64–0.65/0.22–0.23 (2.83–2.91), movable chelal finger length 0.93–0.96. Chelicera 0.61–0.64/0.26–0.27 (2.35–2.37), movable finger length 0.33–0.34. Carapace 0.57/0.55–0.57 (1.00–1.04). Leg I: trochanter 0.17–0.20/0.11–0.14 (1.43–1.55), femur 0.59–0.66/0.08 (7.38–8.25), patella 0.31–0.32/0.07 (4.43–4.57), tibia 0.28–0.29/0.05–0.06 (4.67–5.80), tarsus 0.65/0.06 (10.83). Leg IV: trochanter 0.25–0.26/0.15–0.16 (1.56–1.73), femoropatella 0.86–0.90/0.23–0.24 (3.74–3.75), tibia 0.60–0.62/0.10 (6.00–6.20), basitarsus 0.29/0.08 (3.63), telotarsus 0.70–0.75/0.05–0.06 (12.50–14.00). +Females: body length 2.04–2.12. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.28/0.15–0.17 (1.65–1.87), femur 1.16–1.23/0.15 (7.73– 8.20), patella 0.42/0.18–0.19 (2.21–2.33), chela 1.64–1.69/0.23–0.24 (7.04–7.13), hand 0.69/0.23–0.24 (2.88–3.00), movable chelal finger length 0.99–1.01. Chelicera 0.65–0.69/0.27–0.29 (2.38–2.41), movable finger length 0.35– 0.38. Carapace 0.57–0.59/0.57–0.60 (0.98–1.00). Leg I: trochanter 0.19/0.12–0.14 (1.36–1.58), femur 0.66/0.09 (7.33), patella 0.29–0.32/0.07 (4.14–4.57), tibia 0.27–0.31/0.06 (4.50–5.17), tarsus 0.61–0.69/0.06 (10.17–11.50). Leg IV: trochanter 0.25–0.27/0.14–0.17 (1.59–1.79), femoropatella 0.87–0.92/0.22–0.24 (3.83–3.95), tibia 0.60– 0.61/0.09–0.10 (6.10–6.67), basitarsus 0.28–0.29/0.08 (3.50–3.63), telotarsus 0.72–0.78/0.06 (12.00–13.00). + + + +Remarks. +Based on the key to the Chinese species of + +Lagynochthonius + +below, + +L. retrorsus + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +L. spinulentus + + +sp. nov. + +, but differs by a shorter chela (e.g. chela length 1.57–1.61 +vs. +2.07–2.16 mm +, movable chelal finger length 0.93–0.96 +vs. +1.24–1.25 mm +; all in males), the shape of the chelal fingers (the intercalary teeth round and obtuse +vs. +small and pointed, teeth of the movable chelal finger retrorse and contiguous +vs. +pointed and well-spaced), and the number of setae on tergites IV (2 +vs. +4). + + + +Lagynochthonius retrorsus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +L. bailongtanensis + +in the shape of epistome (pointed and triangular +vs +. rounded and obtuse), the dentation of the chelal fingers (with intercalary teeth on fixed chelal finger +vs +. without intercalary teeth), and the number of setae on tergites I–IV (2 +vs. +3–4). + + + +Lagynochthonius retrorsus + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +L. laoxueyanensis + +by the presence of intercalary teeth on fixed chelal finger, the number of setae on tergites III and IV (2 and 2 +vs. +4 and 4, respectively), and the larger body size (body length 1.94–2.04 +vs. +1.78 mm +in males) ( + +Li +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Hou +et al +. 2022 + +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is known only from the +type +locality, Qinglong Cave ( +Figs 1A +, +19A–D +), which is located about +1.2 km +northwest of Xingfu Village (Daguan County). This limestone cave, located at the top of a mountain and surrounded by residential areas, has one small and triangular entrance (about +1 m +high and +2 m +wide). A winding tunnel (approximately +190 m +in length) leads to the deepest part of the cave. All specimens were collected under stones within +100–150 m +from the entrance. This space range is completely dark, with an average temperature of around 13℃ and humidity over 90%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFDBA930FF11FF72FD86FBDA.xml b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFDBA930FF11FF72FD86FBDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3faf1ee80b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFDBA930FF11FF72FD86FBDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +Diversity of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions from eastern Yunnan in China, with the description of eleven new species of the genus Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Yanmeng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Zhizhong +0000-0002-6666-8746 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-25 + + +5198 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 + +journal article +172790 +10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 +17babbe7-1645-47c8-ac5f-2299f1ad436c +1175-5326 +7251602 +019FE488-4263-4BC2-8606-446E599E226A + + + + + + + +Lagynochthonius minimus + +sp. nov. +(小IJ伪oi) + + + + + + +Figs 14–18 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +(Ps.- +MHBU-HBUARA#2021-44101 +): +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xichou County +, +Xingjie Town +, +Hexin Village +, +Yanfen Cave +, under the stones in deep zone [ +23°15′39.53″N +, +104°33′47.49″E +], + +1143 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15 October 2021 + +, +Zegang Feng +, +Yanmeng Hou +, +Lu Zhang +& +Liu Fu +leg. + +Paratypes +: +3 ♂ +(Ps.-MHBU-HBUARA#2021-44102-HBUARA#2021-44104), + +6 ♀ +(Ps.- +MHBU-HBUARA#2021-44105 +-HBUARA#2021- 44110), all with the same data as the holotype + +; + +3♀ +(Ps.- +MSWU-HBUARA#2021-44201 +-HBUARA#2021-44203), +Hexin Village +, +Cizhu Cave +, under the stones and mud in the deep craters [ +23°15′46.72″N +, +104°34′36.21″E +], + +1150 m +a.s.l. + +, with the same collection date and collectors as the +holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin word “ + +minimus + +”, meaning small, which refers to the relative body size of this troglomorphic species. + + + + + +Diagnosis ( + + +). + +Small-sized troglomorphic species with slightly elongated appendages; carapace without eyes or eyespots; anterior margin of carapace thin, finely denticulated, epistome small and obtuse, rounded; posterior margin of carapace with 2 setae; tergites I–IV each with 4 setae. Pedipalps slender, femur 6.67–7.00 ( + +), 5.90–6.10 ( + +) times longer than broad; chela 6.07–6.33 ( + +), 6.14–6.54 ( + +) times longer than broad; both chelal fingers without intercalary teeth but with a modified accessory tooth ( +td +) on dorso-antiaxial face of fixed chelal finger; chemosensory setae ( +sc +) present on dorsum of chelal hand; sensilla absent. + + + + +Description. +Males ( +holotype +and +paratypes +) ( +Figs 14G +, +16A +, +17A–D +, +18 +). + + +Colour ( +Figs 14G +, +16A +, +17A–D +): generally pale yellow, chelicerae, pedipalps and tergites slightly darker, soft parts pale. + + +Cephalothorax ( +Figs 17B +, +18A +): carapace 1.03–1.05 times longer than broad, gently narrowed posteriorly; surface smooth, without furrows; no traces of eyes; anterior margin slightly serrate; epistome small, rounded and obtuse; with 18 setae arranged s4s: 4: 4: 2: 2, most setae heavy, long and gently curved, anterolateral setae much shorter than others; with two pairs of lyrifissures, first pair situated middle to setae of ocular row, second pair situated lateral to the sole pair of setae of posterior row. Chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 3, II 4, III 5–6, IV 5; manducatory process with two acuminate distal setae, anterior seta more than 1/2 length of medial seta; apex of coxa I with small, rounded anteromedial process; coxae II with 8–9 terminally indented coxal spines on each side, set as an oblique row, longer spines present in the middle of the row, becoming shorter distally and proximally and incised for about half their length ( +Fig. 18C +); intercoxal tubercle absent; without sub-oral seta. + + +Chelicera ( +Figs 17C +, +18B +): large, about as long as carapace, 2.11–2.19 times longer than broad; 5 setae and 2 lyrifissures (exterior condylar lyrifissure and exterior lyrifissure) present on hand, all setae acuminate, ventrobasal seta shorter than others; movable finger with one medial seta. Cheliceral palm with moderate hispid granulation on both ventral and dorsal sides. Both fingers well provided with teeth, fixed finger with 10–12 teeth, distal one largest; movable finger with 9–12 retrorse contiguous small teeth; galea completely vestigial ( +Fig. 18B +). Serrula exterior with 19–20 and serrula interior with 12–13 blades. Rallum with 8 blades, the distal one longest and recumbent basally, with fine barbules and slightly set apart from the other blades, latter tightly grouped and with long pinnae, some of which are subdivided ( +Fig. 18D +). + + +Pedipalp ( +Figs 17A +, +18E–G +): long and slender, trochanter 1.78–1.89, femur 6.67–7.00, patella 2.00–2.10, chela 6.07–6.33, hand 2.43–2.58 times longer than broad; femur 2.67–3.00 times longer than patella; movable chelal finger 1.47–1.48 times longer than hand and 0.59–0.61 times longer than chela. Setae generally long and acuminate; 1 distal lyrifissure present on patella ( +Fig. 18E +). Chelal palm gradually constricted towards fingers, apodeme complex of movable chelal finger strongly sclerotized, with weak granulation dorsally at base of fixed chelal finger and hand. Fixed chelal finger and hand with 8 trichobothria, movable chelal finger with 4 trichobothria, +ib +and +isb +situated close together, submedially on dorsum of chelal hand; +eb +, +esb +and +ist +forming a straight oblique row at base of fixed chelal finger; +it +slightly distal to +est +, situated subdistally; +et +slightly near to tip of fixed chelal finger, very close to chelal teeth; +dx +situated distal to +et +; +sb +closer to +st +than to +b +; +b +and +t +situated subdistally, +b +situated at same level as +est +approximately, +t +distal to +b +and distal to +it +( +Fig. 18F +). A tiny antiaxial lyrifissure present at base of fixed chelal finger (situated distal to +ist +). Both chelal fingers with a row of teeth, homodentate, spaced regularly along the margin, larger and well-spaced teeth present in the middle and distal of the row, becoming smaller and closer proximally: fixed chelal finger with 34–36 macrodenticles, slightly retrorse and pointed, without intercalary teeth but with a modified accessory tooth on dorso-antiaxial face ( +td +, slightly distal to +dx +), +35–37 in +total; movable chelal finger with 10–11 macrodenticles (slightly smaller than teeth on fixed chelal finger), slightly retrorse and pointed, plus 22–25 vestigial, rounded and contiguous basal teeth, +33–35 in +total ( +Fig. 18F +). Sensilla absent; chelal fingers straight in dorsal view; microsetae (chemosensory setae) present on dorsum of chelal hand ( +Fig. 18G +). + + + +FIGURE 14. +Yanfen Cave, one of the type localities of + +Lagynochthonius minimus + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Entrance; B. Inside the cave entrance; C. A long tunnel to the interior of the cave; D. The end of the tunnel (junction with cave interior); E–F. Areas where + +L. minimus + + +sp. nov. + +specimens were collected; G. Live male of + +L. minimus + + +sp. nov. + +in its natural environment. + + + + +FIGURE 15. +Cizhu Cave, one of the type localities of + +Lagynochthonius minimus + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Entrance; B. Inside the cave entrance; C. Area where + +L. minimus + + +sp. nov. + +specimens were collected; D. Live female of + +L. minimus + + +sp. nov. + +in its natural environment; E. Exit (junction with Yanzi Cave); F. Inside Yanzi Cave entrance; G. A waterway leading to the interior of Yanzi Cave. + + + +Opisthosoma: generally typical, pleural membrane finely granulated. Tergites and sternites undivided; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Tergal chaetotaxy I–XII: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4–5: 4–5: 5: 4–5: 4: T2T: 0. Sternal chaetotaxy III–XII: 8–9: 9–11: 8–9: 7–9: 8–9: 7–9: 9–10: 8–9: 0: 2. Anterior genital operculum with 10 setae, genital opening slit-like, with 11–13 marginal setae on each side, +33–35 in +total ( +Fig. 17D +). + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Lagynochthonius minimus + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Holotype male, habitus (dorsal view); B. Paratype female, habitus (dorsal view). + + + +Legs ( +Fig. 18H, I +): generally typical, long and slender. Fine granulation present on anterodorsal faces of femur I, IV and patella IV. Femur of leg I 1.94–2.13 times longer than patella and with 1 lyrifissure at the base of femur; tarsus 2.12–2.38 times longer than tibia. Femoropatella of leg IV 2.56–2.63 times longer than deep; tibia 4.50–4.71 times longer than deep; with basal tactile setae on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 3.20–3.40 times longer than deep (TS= 0.31–0.35), telotarsus 13.33–14.67 times longer than deep and 2.50–2.59 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.34–0.35). Setae of leg I (trochanter to tibia) 1–2: 9–10: 5–6: 8, setae of leg IV (trochanter to basitarsus) 2: 3: 4–5: 9–10: 8–10. Arolium slightly shorter than the claws, not divided; claws simple. + + +Adult females ( +paratypes +) ( +Figs 15D +, +16B +, +17E +). Mostly same as males, but a little larger; chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 3, II 4, III 5, IV 5; tergal chaetotaxy I–XII: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4–5: 4–5: 4–5: 4–5: 5: 4: T2T: 0; sternal chaetotaxy IV–XII: 8–10: 8–9: 8–9: 7–8: 8–9: 8–9: 7–8: 0: 2; anterior genital operculum with 11–12 setae, posterior margin with 8–9 marginal setae, +20–21 in +total; leg IV with a long tactile seta on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 3.40 times longer than deep (TS= 0.29–0.35), telotarsus 10.50–10.75 times longer than deep and 2.47–2.53 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.36–0.37). + +Dimensions (length/breadth or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm; ratios in parentheses). Males: body length 0.98–1.23. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.16–0.17/0.09 (1.78–1.89), femur 0.56–0.60/0.08–0.09 (6.67–7.00), patella 0.20–0.21/0.10 (2.00–2.10), chela 0.76–0.85/0.12–0.14 (6.07–6.33), hand 0.31–0.34/0.12–0.14 (2.43– 2.58), movable chelal finger length 0.46–0.50. Chelicera 0.35–0.38/0.16–0.18 (2.11–2.19), movable finger length 0.18–0.20. Carapace 0.36–0.39/0.35–0.37 (1.03–1.05). Leg I: trochanter 0.10–0.12/0.08–0.09 (1.25–1.33), femur 0.31–0.32/0.05–0.06 (5.33–6.20), patella 0.15–0.16/0.05 (3.00–3.20), tibia 0.16–0.17/0.03 (5.33–5.67), tarsus 0.36–0.38/0.04 (9.00–9.50). Leg IV: trochanter 0.14–0.16/0.10–0.11 (1.40–1.45), femoropatella 0.46–0.50/0.18– 0.19 (2.56–2.63), tibia 0.33–0.36/0.07–0.08 (4.50–4.71), basitarsus 0.16–0.17/0.05 (3.20–3.40), telotarsus 0.40– 0.44/0.03 (13.33–14.67). +Females: body length 1.28–1.30. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.12–0.13/0.10 (1.20–1.30), femur 0.59–0.61/0.10 (5.90–6.10), patella 0.22–0.23/0.11 (2.00–2.09), chela 0.85–0.86/0.13–0.14 (6.14–6.54), hand 0.34–0.36/0.13–0.14 (2.57–2.62), movable chelal finger length 0.50–0.51. Chelicera 0.38–0.40/0.18–0.19 (2.11), movable finger length 0.20. Carapace 0.38–0.40/0.40–0.41 (0.95–0.98). Leg I: trochanter 0.10/0.08–0.09 (1.11–1.25), femur 0.34/0.06 (5.67), patella 0.18–0.19/0.05 (3.60–3.80), tibia 0.17–0.18/0.04 (4.25–4.50), tarsus 0.38–0.39/0.04 (9.50–9.75). Leg IV: trochanter 0.14–0.15/0.09–0.11 (1.36–1.56), femoropatella 0.50/0.18–0.17 (2.78–2.94), tibia 0.30–0.37/0.07– 0.08 (4.29–4.63), basitarsus 0.17/0.05 (3.40), telotarsus 0.42–0.43/0.04 (10.50–10.75). + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Lagynochthonius minimus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A–D), paratype female (E): A. Left chela (lateral view); B. Carapace (dorsal view); C. Left chelicera (dorsal view); D. Male genital area (ventral view); E. Female genital area (ventral view). + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Lagynochthonius minimus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male: A. Carapace (dorsal view), with a detail of anterior margin; B. Left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth; C. Coxal spines on coxae II (ventral view); D. Rallum; E. Left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view); F. Left chela (lateral view), with details of teeth and with trichobothrial pattern, finger tips and modified tooth (abbreviations explained in Materials and methods); G. Left chela (dorsal view), with details of chemosensory setae and modified tooth; H. Leg I (lateral view); I. Leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.25 mm (H–I); 0.10 mm (A–B, E–G); 0.05mm (C–D). + + + + +Remarks. + +Lagynochthonius minimus + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +L. bailongtanensis + +in having a small and rounded epistome and the same number of setae on tergites II–IV, but differs by a smaller body size (e.g. body length 0.98– 1.23 +vs. +2.55–2.92 mm +, chela 6.07–6.33 times longer than broad +vs. +8.50–10.20 times, chela length 0.76–0.85 +vs. +1.85–2.22 mm +, carapace length 0.36–0.39 +vs. +0.66–0.72 mm +; all in males) and the presence of more chelal teeth. + + + +Lagynochthonius minimus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +L. laoxueyanensis + +in the shape of the epistome (rounded and obtuse +vs. +pointed and triangular), the number of setae on tergites I and II (4 and 4, respectively +vs. +2 and 2, respectively), and a smaller body size (e.g. body length 0.98–1.23 +vs. +1.78 mm +, chela 6.07–6.33 times longer than broad +vs. +7.71 times, chela length 0.76–0.85 +vs. +1.62 mm +, carapace length 0.36–0.39 +vs. +0.59 mm +; all in males). + + +Small body size makes this new troglomorphic species unique (e.g. body length 0.98–1.23, chela length 0.76– 0.85). Compared with the small troglomorphic + +Lagynochthonius +species + +from +Jamaica +( + +L. typhlus + +, body length +1.28 mm +), this new species can be distinguished by the different number of setae on tergites I–III (4 +vs. +2) and the different pattern of dentation on the chelal fingers (without intercalary teeth +vs +. with intercalary teeth on both chelal fingers) ( +Muchmore 1991 +; + +Li +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Hou +et al +. 2022 + +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is known only from the +type +localities, Yanfen Cave ( +Figs 1M +, +14A– F +) and Cizhu Cave ( +Figs 1N +, +15A–C, E +). Yanfen Cave is located about +0.7 km +west of Hexin Village (Xichou County). This limestone cave has one semicircular and artificial entrance (about +2 m +high and +4 m +wide), with an approximately +150 m +tunnel leading to the interior of the cave, which is a large and completely dark space, covered with gravel, with temperatures around 18°C and humidity approximate 65%. All of the specimens were collected under stones in the deep zone. + + +Cizhu Cave is located about +0.6 km +northeast of Hexin Village (Xichou County) and ca. +1.4 km +northeast of Yanfen Cave. The entrance (about +1.4 m +high and +0.7 m +wide) is blocked by some boulders, leaving only a small gap. A descent access leads to the bottom of the cave, which is completely dark, with constant temperature and humidity (temperature around 17°C, humidity around 80%), and some deep pits formed by the collapse are visible on the ground. All of the specimens were collected under stones and mud in these deep pits. The exit is connected to a water cave, Yanzi Cave ( +Fig. 15F, G +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFE1A919FF11FF72FE40FBDA.xml b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFE1A919FF11FF72FE40FBDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4bd2bfbc5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFE1A919FF11FF72FE40FBDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Diversity of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions from eastern Yunnan in China, with the description of eleven new species of the genus Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Yanmeng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Zhizhong +0000-0002-6666-8746 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-25 + + +5198 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 + +journal article +172790 +10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 +17babbe7-1645-47c8-ac5f-2299f1ad436c +1175-5326 +7251602 +019FE488-4263-4BC2-8606-446E599E226A + + + + + + + +Lagynochthonius xibaiensis + +sp. nov. +(洗白IJ伪oi) + + + + + + +Figs 35–37 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +(Ps.- +MHBU-YNC190810-0201 +): +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Zhenxiong County +, +Chishuiyuan Town +, +Xibai Village +, +Hama Cave +, under a stone in deep zone [ +27°28′59.93″N +, +104°51′20.08″E +], + +1792 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10 August 2019 + +, +Zegang Feng +, +Chen Zhang +leg. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the village of Xibai, near the +type +locality. + + + + + +Diagnosis ( + +). + +Moderately sized troglomorphic species with elongated appendages; carapace without eyes or eyespots; anterior margin of carapace thin, finely denticulated, epistome small, pointed, triangular; posterior margin of carapace with 2 setae; tergites I–II each with 4 setae. Pedipalps slender, femur 9.47 times longer than broad; chela 7.38 times longer than broad; both chelal fingers without intercalary teeth but fixed chelal finger with a modified accessory tooth ( +td +) on dorso-antiaxial face; movable chelal finger teeth are distinctly more closely aligned than those of the fixed chelal finger; chemosensory setae ( +sc +) present on dorsum of chelal hand; sensilla absent on both chelal fingers. + + + + +Description. +Female ( +holotype +), male unknown. + + +Colour ( +Figs 35 +, +36 +): generally pale yellow, chelicerae, pedipalps and tergites slightly darker, soft parts pale. + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Lagynochthonius xibaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Holotype female, habitus (dorsal view); B. Live female of + +L. xibaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, in its natural environment. + + + +Cephalothorax ( +Figs 36B +, +37A +): carapace 0.97 times longer than broad, gently narrowed posteriorly; surface smooth, without furrows; no traces of eyes; anterior margin slightly serrate; epistome pointed and small, triangular, with 2 setae flanking base; with 18 setae arranged s4s: 4: 4: 2: 2, most setae heavy, long and gently curved, anterolateral setae much shorter than others; with two pairs of lyrifissures, first pair situated middle to the setae of ocular row, second pair situated lateral to the sole pair of setae of posterior row. Chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 3, II 4, III 5, IV 5; manducatory process with two acuminate distal setae, anterior seta less than 1/2 length of medial seta; apex of coxa I with small, rounded anteromedial process; coxae II with 12 terminally indented coxal spines on each side, set as an oblique row, longer spines present in the middle of the row, becoming shorter distally and proximally and incised for about half their length ( +Fig. 37C +); intercoxal tubercle absent; without sub-oral seta. + + +Chelicera ( +Figs 36C +, +37B +): large, about as long as carapace, 2.60 times longer than broad; 5 setae and 2 lyrifissures (exterior condylar lyrifissure and exterior lyrifissure) present on hand, all setae acuminate, ventrobasal seta shorter than others; movable finger with one medial seta. Cheliceral palm with moderate hispid granulation on both ventral and dorsal sides. Both fingers well provided with teeth, fixed finger with 16 teeth, distal one largest; movable finger with 17 retrorse contiguous small teeth; galea represented by a very slight bump on movable finger ( +Fig. 37B +). Serrula exterior with 24 and serrula interior with 14 blades. Rallum with 7 blades, the distal two longer and recumbent basally, with fine barbules and slightly set apart from the other blades, latter tightly grouped and with long pinnae, some of which are subdivided ( +Fig. 37D +). + + + +FIGURE 36. + +Lagynochthonius xibaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female (A–D): A. Left chela (lateral view); B. Carapace (dorsal view); C. Left chelicera (dorsal view); D. Female genital area (ventral view). + + + +Pedipalp ( +Figs 36A +, +37E–G +): long and slender, trochanter 1.71, femur 9.47, patella 2.32, chela 7.38, hand 3.19 times longer than broad; femur 2.78 times longer than patella; movable chelal finger 1.24 times longer than hand and 0.54 times longer than chela. Setae generally long and acuminate; 2 distal lyrifissures present on patella ( +Fig. 37E +). Chelal palm gradually constricted towards fingers, apodeme complex of movable chelal finger strongly sclerotized, with weak granulation dorsally at base of fixed chelal finger and hand. Fixed chelal finger and hand with 8 trichobothria, movable chelal finger with 4 trichobothria, +ib +and +isb +situated close together, submedially on dorsum of chelal hand; +eb +, +esb +and +ist +forming a straight oblique row at base of fixed chelal finger; +it +slightly distal to +est +, situated subdistally; +et +slightly near to tip of fixed chelal finger, very close to chelal teeth; +dx +situated distal to +et +; +sb +closer to +st +than to +b +; +b +and +t +situated subdistally, +t +situated at same level as +it +, +est +distal to +b +( +Fig. 37F +). A tiny antiaxial lyrifissure present at base of fixed chelal finger (situated distal to +ist +). Both chelal fingers with a row of teeth, homodentate, spaced regularly along the margin, larger and well-spaced teeth present in the middle of the row, becoming smaller and closer distally and proximally, movable chelal finger teeth more closely aligned markedly: fixed chelal finger with 30 macrodenticles, slightly retrorse and pointed, without intercalary teeth but with a modified accessory tooth on dorso-antiaxial face ( +td +, near tip) and three tubercles between second and fourth teeth; movable chelal finger with 37 macrodenticles (slightly smaller than teeth on fixed chelal finger), slightly retrorse and pointed, plus 5 vestigial, rounded and contiguous basal teeth, +42 in +total ( +Fig. 37F +). Sensilla absent; chelal fingers slightly curved in dorsal view; microsetae (chemosensory setae) present on dorsum of chelal hand ( +Fig. 37G +). + + +Opisthosoma: generally typical, pleural membrane finely granulated. Tergites and sternites undivided; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Tergal chaetotaxy I–XII: 4: 4: 3: 3: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: T2T: 0. Sternal chaetotaxy IV–XII: 11: 11: 10: 9: 9: 9: 8: 0: 2. Anterior genital operculum with 9 setae, genital opening slit-like, with 12 marginal setae on each side, +21 in +total ( +Fig. 36D +). + + + +FIGURE 37. + +Lagynochthonius xibaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female: A. Carapace (dorsal view), with a detail of anterior margin; B. Left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth and galea; C. Coxal spines on coxae II (ventral view); D. Rallum; E. Left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view); F. Left chela (lateral view), with details of teeth and with trichobothrial pattern, finger tips and modified tooth (abbreviations explained in Materials and methods); G. Left chela (dorsal view), with details of chemosensory setae; H. Leg I (lateral view); I. Leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A–B, E–I); 0.10 mm (C–D). + + + +Legs ( +Fig. 37H, I +): generally typical, long and slender. Fine granulation present on anterodorsal faces of femur I, IV and patella IV. Femur of leg I 1.90 times longer than patella and with 1 lyrifissure at the base of femur; tarsus 2.29 times longer than tibia. Femoropatella of leg IV 5.89 times longer than deep; tibia 5.82 times longer than deep; with basal tactile setae on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 3.88 times longer than deep (TS= 0.29), telotarsus 13.83 times longer than deep and 2.68 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.31). Setae of leg I (trochanter to tibia) 4: 14: 9: 13, setae of leg IV (trochanter to basitarsus) 2: 3: 6: 9: 10. Arolium slightly shorter than the claws, not divided; claws simple. + +Dimensions (length/breadth or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm; ratios in parentheses). Female: body length 2.15. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.29/0.17 (1.71), femur 1.42/0.15 (9.47), patella 0.51/0.22 (2.32), chela 1.92/0.26 (7.38), hand 0.83/0.26 (3.19), movable chelal finger length 1.03. Chelicera 0.78/0.30 (2.60), movable finger length 0.40. Carapace 0.65/0.67 (0.97). Leg I: trochanter 0.21/0.14 (1.50), femur 0.80/0.07 (11.43), patella 0.42/0.07 (6.00), tibia 0.34/0.07 (4.86), tarsus 0.78/0.06 (13.00). Leg IV: trochanter 0.30/0.16 (1.88), femoropatella 1.12/0.19 (5.89), tibia 0.64/0.11 (5.82), basitarsus 0.31/0.08 (3.88), telotarsus 0.83/0.06 (13.83). + + + +Remarks. +Male unknown. + +Lagynochthonius xibaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +L. laoxueyanensis + +, but differs by the number of setae on tergites I–II (4 and 4, respectively +vs +. 2 and 2, respectively), and more slender pedipalps (e.g. chela length 1.65–1.66 +vs +. +1.92 mm +, femur 9.47 times longer than broad +vs. +7.8–8.36 times; all in females). + + + +Lagynochthonius xibaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +L. bailongtanensis + +in the shape of epistome (pointed and triangular +vs +. rounded and obtuse), a smaller body (2.15 +vs +. +2.72–2.95 mm +in females), and the higher number of teeth on both chelal fingers (31 +vs +. 19–23 on fixed chelal finger; 42 +vs +. 13–17 on movable chelal finger) ( + +Li +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Hou +et al +. 2022 + +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is only known from the +type +locality, Hama Cave ( +Fig. 1D +; + +Zhang +et al. +2020 + +), which is located about +3 km +southeast of Xibai Village (Zhenxiong County). This limestone cave has one oval entrance surrounded by weeds. The interior of the cave is large and extends horizontally. Water stains are visible on the ground and walls. Temperature and humidity level is missing. The specimen was collected from under a stone in the deep zone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFE4A906FF11FB6CFDD6F885.xml b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFE4A906FF11FB6CFDD6F885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be23567a7d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFE4A906FF11FB6CFDD6F885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Diversity of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions from eastern Yunnan in China, with the description of eleven new species of the genus Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Yanmeng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Zhizhong +0000-0002-6666-8746 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-25 + + +5198 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 + +journal article +172790 +10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 +17babbe7-1645-47c8-ac5f-2299f1ad436c +1175-5326 +7251602 +019FE488-4263-4BC2-8606-446E599E226A + + + + + + + +Lagynochthonius xiaolinensis + +sp. nov. +(OiHIJ伪oi) + + + + + + +Figs 31–34 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +(Ps.- +MHBU-HBUARA#2021-41401 +): +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Zhenxiong County +, +Linkou Township +, +Xiaolin Village +, +Dayan Cave +, under a stone in twilight zone [ +27°34′6.40″N +, +105°4′49.40″E +], + +1907 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29 September 2021 + +, +Zegang Feng +, +Yanmeng Hou +, +Lu Zhang +& +Liu Fu +leg. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the village of Xiaolin, near the +type +locality. + + + + + +Diagnosis ( + +). + +Moderately sized troglomorphic species with elongated appendages; carapace without eyes or eyespots; anterior margin of carapace thin, finely denticulated, epistome pointed and small, triangular; posterior margin of carapace with 2 setae; tergites I–III each with 2 setae. Pedipalps slender, femur 8.07 times longer than broad; chela 7.00 times longer than broad; both chelal fingers with intercalary teeth and fixed chelal finger with a modified accessory tooth ( +td +) on dorso-antiaxial face; chemosensory setae ( +sc +) present on dorsum of chelal hand; sensilla present. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +), female unknown ( +Figs 31D +, +32–34 +). + + +Colour ( +Figs 31D +, +32 +, +33 +): generally pale yellow, chelicerae, pedipalps and tergites slightly darker, soft parts pale. + + +Cephalothorax ( +Figs 33B +, +34A +): carapace 0.94 times longer than broad, gently narrowed posteriorly; surface smooth, without furrows; no traces of eyes; anterior margin slightly serrate; epistome pointed and small, triangular, with 2 setae flanking base; with 17 setae arranged s4s: 3: 4: 2: 2, most setae heavy, long and gently curved, anterolateral setae much shorter than others; with two pairs of lyrifissures, first pair situated middle to setae of ocular row, second pair situated lateral to the sole pair of setae of posterior row. Chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 3, II 3–4, III 5, IV 5; manducatory process with two acuminate distal setae, anterior seta less than 1/2 length of medial seta; apex of coxa I with small, rounded anteromedial process; coxae II with 9–11 terminally indented coxal spines on each side, set as an oblique row, longer spines present in the middle of the row, becoming shorter distally and proximally and incised for about half their length ( +Fig. 34C +); intercoxal tubercle absent; without sub-oral seta. + + + +FIGURE 31. +Dayan Cave, type locality of + +Lagynochthonius xiaolinensis + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Surrounding surface habitat with cave entrance; B. Entrance; C. Area where + +L. xiaolinensis + + +sp. nov. + +specimen was collected; D. Live male of + +L. xiaolinensis + + +sp. nov. + +in its natural environment. + + + +Chelicera ( +Figs 33C +, +34B +): large, about as long as carapace, 2.31 times longer than broad; 5 setae and 2 lyrifissures (exterior condylar lyrifissure and exterior lyrifissure) present on hand, all setae acuminate, ventrobasal seta shorter than others; movable finger with one medial seta. Cheliceral palm with moderate hispid granulation on both ventral and dorsal sides. Both fingers well provided with teeth, fixed finger with 10 teeth, distal one largest; movable finger with 16 retrorse contiguous small teeth; galea represented by a very slight bump on movable finger ( +Fig. 34B +). Serrula exterior with 22 and serrula interior with 14 blades. Rallum with 8 blades, the distal one longest and recumbent basally, with fine barbules and slightly set apart from the other blades, latter tightly grouped and with long pinnae, some of which are subdivided ( +Fig. 34D +). + + +Pedipalp ( +Figs 33A +, +34E–G +): long and slender, trochanter 1.72, femur 8.07, patella 2.05, chela 7.00, hand 2.92 times longer than broad; femur 3.10 times longer than patella; movable chelal finger 1.41 times longer than hand and 0.59 times longer than chela. Setae generally long and acuminate; 1 distal lyrifissure present on patella ( +Fig. 34E +). Chelal palm gradually constricted towards fingers, apodeme complex of movable chelal finger strongly sclerotized, with weak granulation dorsally at base of fixed chelal finger and hand. Fixed chelal finger and hand with 8 trichobothria, movable chelal finger with 4 trichobothria, +ib +and +isb +situated close together, submedially on dorsum of chelal hand; +eb +, +esb +and +ist +forming a straight oblique row at base of fixed chelal finger; +it +slightly distal to +est +, situated subdistally; +et +slightly near to tip of fixed chelal finger, very close to chelal teeth; +dx +situated distal to +et +; +sb +closer to +st +than to +b +; +b +and +t +situated subdistally, +t +situated between +est +and +it +and distal to +b +; +est +situated distal to +b +( +Fig. 34F +). A tiny antiaxial lyrifissure present at base of fixed chelal finger (situated distal to +ist +). Both chelal fingers with a row of teeth, heterodentate, spaced regularly along the margin, larger and well-spaced teeth present in the middle of the row, becoming smaller and closer distally and proximally: fixed chelal finger with 27 macrodenticles, slightly retrorse and pointed, plus +17 intercalary +microdenticles and a modified accessory tooth on dorso-antiaxial face ( +td +, very close to +dx +), +45 in +total; movable chelal finger with 18 macrodenticles (slightly smaller than teeth on fixed chelal finger), slightly retrorse and pointed, plus +14 intercalary +microdenticles and 6 vestigial, rounded and contiguous basal teeth, +38 in +total ( +Fig. 34F +). Fixed chelal finger with sensilla +af +1–2 +close together, near tip; movable chelal finger with 4 sensilla: +am +1–2 +near tip, +p +2 +slightly proximad of +sb +, +p +1 +distad of +p +2 +and very close to chelal teeth ( +Fig. 34F +). Chelal fingers straight in dorsal view; microsetae (chemosensory setae) present on dorsum of chelal hand ( +Fig. 34G +). + + + +FIGURE 32. + +Lagynochthonius xiaolinensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, habitus (dorsal view). + + + +Opisthosoma: generally typical, pleural membrane finely granulated. Tergites and sternites undivided; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Tergal chaetotaxy I–XII: 2: 2: 2: 3: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 2: T2T: 0. Sternal chaetotaxy III–XII: 13: 12: 8: 7: 7: 7: 8: 7: 0: 2. Anterior genital operculum with 10 setae, genital opening slit-like, with 11–12 marginal setae on each side, +33 in +total ( +Fig. 33D +). + + +Legs ( +Fig. 34H, I +): generally typical, long and slender. Fine granulation present on anterodorsal faces of femur I, IV and patella I, IV. Femur of leg I 1.81 times longer than patella and with 1 lyrifissure at the base of femur; tarsus 2.35 times longer than tibia. Femoropatella of leg IV 3.96 times longer than deep; tibia 6.70 times longer than deep; with basal tactile setae on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 3.44 times longer than deep (TS= 0.26), telotarsus 13.17 times longer than deep and 2.55 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.23). Setae of leg I (trochanter to tibia) 4: 3: 16: 10: 15, setae of leg IV (trochanter to basitarsus) 1: 3: 6: 11: 9. Arolium slightly shorter than the claws, not divided; claws simple. + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Lagynochthonius xiaolinensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A–D): A. Left chela (lateral view); B. Carapace (dorsal view); C. Left chelicera (dorsal view); D. Male genital area (ventral view). + + +Dimensions (length/breadth or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm; ratios in parentheses). Male: body length 2.18. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.31/0.18 (1.72), femur 1.21/0.15 (8.07), patella 0.39/0.19 (2.05), chela 1.75/0.25 (7.00), hand 0.73/0.25 (2.92), movable chelal finger length 1.03. Chelicera 0.67/0.29 (2.31), movable finger length 0.35. Carapace 0.59/0.63 (0.94). Leg I: trochanter 0.18/0.15 (1.20), femur 0.67/0.09 (7.44), patella 0.37/0.07 (5.29), tibia 0.31/0.06 (5.17), tarsus 0.73/0.06 (12.17). Leg IV: trochanter 0.25/0.16 (1.56), femoropatella 0.91/0.23 (3.96), tibia 0.67/0.10 (6.70), basitarsus 0.31/0.09 (3.44), telotarsus 0.79/0.06 (13.17). + + + +Remarks. +Female unknown. + +Lagynochthonius xiaolinensis + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +L. serratus + + +sp. nov. + +in having intercalary teeth on both chelal fingers and an equal number of setae on tergites I–III, but differs by the presence of more robust chela (e.g. chela 7.00 times longer than broad +vs. +8.38–8.84 times, hand 2.92 times longer than broad +vs. +3.38–3.58 times; all in males), a larger body size (body length 2.18 +vs. +1.95–2.07 mm +in males), and the different positions of trichobothria +t +and +it +( +t +situated basal to +it vs. +distal to +it +). + + + +Lagynochthonius xiaolinensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +L. bailongtanensis + +in the shape of the epistome (pointed and triangular +vs +. rounded and obtuse), the dentation on both chelal fingers (with intercalary teeth on both chelal fingers +vs +. without intercalary teeth), and the number of setae on tergites I–III (2 +vs. +3–4). + + + +Lagynochthonius xiaolinensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +L. laoxueyanensis + +by the presence of intercalary teeth on both chelal fingers, the number of setae on tergite III (2 +vs. +4) and a larger body (body length 2.18 +vs. +1.78 mm +in the male) ( + +Li +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Hou +et al +. 2022 + +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is only known from the +type +locality, Dayan Cave ( +Figs 1C +, +31A–C +), which is located about +2 km +northeast of Xiaolin Village (Zhenxiong County). This limestone cave is located at the foot of a mountain and has one large and rectangle entrance (about +80 m +high and +140 m +wide), approximately +600 m +in length, and extends horizontally. The interior space of the cave is very large and covered with gravel. The specimen was found under a stone about +300 m +from the entrance (twilight zone), at low temperature and high humidity (15°C, humidity over 85%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFEBA901FF11FAD0FD8AFBFE.xml b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFEBA901FF11FAD0FD8AFBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07e6478ab25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFEBA901FF11FAD0FD8AFBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +Diversity of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions from eastern Yunnan in China, with the description of eleven new species of the genus Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Yanmeng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Zhizhong +0000-0002-6666-8746 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-25 + + +5198 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 + +journal article +172790 +10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 +17babbe7-1645-47c8-ac5f-2299f1ad436c +1175-5326 +7251602 +019FE488-4263-4BC2-8606-446E599E226A + + + + + + + +Lagynochthonius spinulentus + +sp. nov. +(ØḦIJ伪oi) + + + + + + +Figs 27–30 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +(Ps.- +MHBU-HBUARA#2021-41301 +): +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Zhenxiong County +, +Zhongtun Town +, +Qixin Village +, +Yingshan Cave +, under stones within + +20–200 m + +from the cave entrance [ +27°21′38.42″N +, +104°49′16.72″E +], + +1709 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 September 2021 + +, +Zegang Feng +, +Yanmeng Hou +, +Lu Zhang +& +Liu Fu +leg. + + +Paratypes +: +2 ♂ +(Ps.- +MHBU-HBUARA#2021-41302 +& HBUARA#2021-41303) + +, + +2 ♀ +(Ps.- +MSWU-HBUARA#2021-41304 +& HBUARA#2021-41305), all with the same data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin word “ + +spinulentus + +”, meaning spinous, which refers to the characters of more coxal spines. + + + + + +Diagnosis ( + + +). + +Moderately sized troglomorphic species with elongated appendages; carapace without eyes or eyespots; anterior margin of carapace thin, finely denticulated, epistome pointed and small, triangular; posterior margin of carapace with 2 setae; tergites I–III each with 2 setae. Pedipalps slender, femur 8.39–8.81 ( + +), 7.40–7.74 ( + +) times longer than broad; chela 8.00–8.28 ( + +), 7.34–8.42 ( + +) times longer than broad; only fixed chelal finger with intercalary teeth and a modified accessory tooth ( +td +) on dorso-antiaxial face; chemosensory setae ( +sc +) present on dorsum of chelal hand; sensilla present. + + + + +Description. +Males ( +holotype +and +paratypes +) ( +Figs 27B +, +28A +, +29A–D +, +30 +). + + +Colour ( +Figs 27B +, +28A +, +29A–D +): generally pale yellow, chelicerae, pedipalps and tergites slightly darker, soft parts pale. + + + +FIGURE 27. +Yingshan Cave, type locality of + +Lagynochthonius spinulentus + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Entrance; B. Live male of + +L. spinulentus + + +sp. nov. + +in its natural environment. + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Lagynochthonius spinulentus + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Holotype male, habitus (dorsal view); B. Paratype female, habitus (dorsal view). + + + +Cephalothorax ( +Figs 29B +, +30A +): carapace 0.96–1.03 times longer than broad, gently narrowed posteriorly; surface smooth, without furrows; no traces of eyes; anterior margin slightly serrate; epistome pointed and small, triangular, with 2 setae flanking base; with 18 setae arranged s4s: 4: 4: 2: 2, most setae heavy, long and gently curved, anterolateral setae much shorter than others; with two pairs of lyrifissures, first pair situated middle to the setae of ocular row, the second situated exterior to the sole pair of setae of posterior row. Chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 3, II 4, III 5, IV 5; manducatory process with two acuminate distal setae, anterior seta less than 1/2 length of medial seta; apex of coxa I with small, rounded anteromedial process; coxae II with 13–14 terminally indented coxal spines on each side, set as an oblique and arc row, longer spines present in the middle of the row, becoming shorter distally and proximally and incised for about half their length ( +Fig. 30C +); intercoxal tubercle absent; without sub-oral seta. + + +Chelicera ( +Figs 29C +, +30B +): large, about as long as carapace, 2.44–2.47 times longer than broad; 5 setae and 2 lyrifissures (exterior condylar lyrifissure and exterior lyrifissure) present on hand, all setae acuminate, ventrobasal seta shorter than others; movable finger with one medial seta. Cheliceral palm with moderate hispid granulation on both ventral and dorsal sides. Both fingers well provided with teeth, fixed finger with 21–23 teeth, distal one largest; movable finger with 14–15 retrorse contiguous small teeth; galea completely vestigial ( +Fig. 30B +). Serrula exterior with 24–25 and serrula interior with 14–15 blades. Rallum with 7 blades, the distal one longest and recumbent basally, with fine barbules and slightly set apart from the other blades, latter tightly grouped and with long pinnae, some of which are subdivided ( +Fig. 30D +). + + +Pedipalp ( +Figs 29A +, +30E–G +): long and slender, trochanter 1.70–1.94, femur 8.39–8.81, patella 2.57–2.84, chela 8.00–8.28, hand 3.08–3.19 times longer than broad; femur 2.61–2.80 times longer than patella; movable chelal finger 1.45–1.61 times longer than hand and 0.58–0.60 times longer than chela. Setae generally long and acuminate; 2 distal lyrifissures present on patella ( +Fig. 30E +). Chelal palm gradually constricted towards fingers, apodeme complex of movable chelal finger strongly sclerotized, with weak granulation dorsally at base of fixed chelal finger and hand. Fixed chelal finger and hand with 8 trichobothria, movable chelal finger with 4 trichobothria, +ib +and +isb +situated close together, submedially on dorsum of chelal hand; +eb +, +esb +and +ist +forming a straight oblique row at base of fixed chelal finger; +it +slightly distal to +est +, situated subdistally; +et +slightly near to tip of fixed chelal finger, very close to chelal teeth; +dx +situated distal to +et +; +sb +closer to +st +than to +b +; +b +and +t +situated subdistally, +t +situated at same level as +est +and distal to +b +( +Fig. 30F +). A tiny antiaxial lyrifissure present at base of fixed chelal finger (situated distal to +ist +). Both chelal fingers with a row of teeth, heterodentate, spaced regularly along the margin, larger and well-spaced teeth present in the middle of the row, becoming smaller and closer distally and proximally: fixed chelal finger with 30–32 macrodenticles, slightly retrorse and pointed, plus 12– +13 intercalary +microdenticles and a modified accessory tooth on dorso-antiaxial face ( +td +, slightly distal to +dx +), +43–46 in +total; movable chelal finger with 28–30 macrodenticles (slightly smaller than teeth on fixed chelal finger), slightly retrorse and pointed, without intercalary teeth but with a tubercle between fifth and sixth teeth ( +Fig. 30F +). Fixed chelal finger with sensilla +af +1–2 +close together, near tip; movable chelal finger with 4 sensilla: +am +1–2 +near tip, +p +1 +slightly proximad of +sb +and very close to chelal teeth, +p +2 +distad of +sb +( +Fig. 30F +). Chelal fingers straight in dorsal view; microsetae (chemosensory setae) present on dorsum of chelal hand ( +Fig. 30G +). + + +Opisthosoma: generally typical, pleural membrane finely granulated. Tergites and sternites undivided; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Tergal chaetotaxy I–XII: 2: 2: 2: 4: 4: 4: 5: 5: 5: 4: T2T: 0, tergites VII–IX each with an unpaired median seta. Sternal chaetotaxy III–XII: 13–15: 11–12: 8–9: 8: 9: 9: 9: 7: 0: 2. Anterior genital operculum with 10 setae, genital opening slit-like, with 11–13 marginal setae on each side, +33–35 in +total ( +Fig. 29D +). + + +Legs ( +Fig.30H, I +): generally typical, long and slender.Fine granulation present on anterodorsal faces of trochanter IV, femur I, IV and patella I, IV. Femur of leg I 1.90–1.98 times longer than patella and with 1 lyrifissure at the base of femur; tarsus 2.18–2.21 times longer than tibia. Femoropatella of leg IV 4.11–4.17 times longer than deep; tibia 6.92–8.10 times longer than deep; with basal tactile setae on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 3.89–4.13 times longer than deep (TS= 0.27–0.29), telotarsus 15.17–16.33 times longer than deep and 2.76–2.80 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.25–0.29). Setae of leg I (trochanter to tibia) 2–3: 12–14: 10–11: 14–17, setae of leg IV (trochanter to basitarsus) 2–3: 3: 4–5: 10–13: 7–8. Arolium slightly shorter than the claws, not divided; claws simple. + + + +Adult females ( +paratypes +) ( +Figs 28B +, +29E +). Mostly same as males, but a little larger; chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 3, II 4, +III 5–6 +, +IV 5 +; with same tergal chaetotaxy as males; sternal chaetotaxy +IV +–XII: 10–12: 8: 8–9: 8–10: 9: 9: 7: 0: 2; anterior genital operculum with 10 setae, posterior margin with 10–13 marginal setae, +20–23 in +total; leg +IV +with a long tactile seta on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 3.40–3.89 times longer than deep (TS= 0.26), telotarsus 13.43 times longer than deep and 2.69–2.76 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.28–0.33) + +. + +Dimensions (length/breadth or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm; ratios in parentheses). Males: body length 1.98–2.05. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.33–0.34/0.17–0.20 (1.70–1.94), femur 1.41–1.51/0.16–0.18 (8.39–8.81), patella 0.54/0.19–0.21 (2.57–2.84), chela 2.07–2.16/0.25–0.27 (8.00–8.28), hand 0.77–0.86/0.25–0.27 (3.08– 3.19), movable chelal finger length 1.24–1.25. Chelicera 0.79–0.83/0.32–0.34 (2.44–2.47), movable finger length 0.42–0.43. Carapace 0.65–0.70/0.68 (0.96–1.03). Leg I: trochanter 0.21–0.25/0.16–0.17 (1.31–1.47), femur 0.80– 0.83/0.09–0.10 (8.30–8.89), patella 0.42/0.08–0.09 (4.67–5.25), tibia 0.38–0.39/0.07 (5.43–5.57), tarsus 0.83– 0.86/0.06–0.07 (12.29–13.83). Leg IV: trochanter 0.25–0.27/0.18 (1.39–1.50), femoropatella 1.15–1.21/0.28–0.29 (4.11–4.17), tibia 0.81–0.83/0.10–0.12 (6.92–8.10), basitarsus 0.33–0.35/0.08–0.09 (3.89–4.13), telotarsus 0.91– 0.98/0.06 (15.17–16.33). + + +FIGURE 29. + +Lagynochthonius spinulentus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A–D), paratype female (E): A. Left chela (lateral view); B. Carapace (dorsal view); C. Left chelicera (dorsal view); D. Male genital area (ventral view); E. Female genital area (ventral view). + + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Lagynochthonius spinulentus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male: A. Carapace (dorsal view), with a detail of anterior margin; B. Left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth; C. Coxal spines on coxae II (ventral view); D. Rallum; E. Left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view); F. Left chela (lateral view), with details of teeth and with trichobothrial pattern, finger tips, modified tooth and sensilla (abbreviations explained in Materials and methods); G. Left chela (dorsal view), with details of chemosensory setae and modified tooth; H. Leg I (lateral view); I. Leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A–B, E–I); 0.10 mm (C–D). + + +Females: body length 2.33–2.75. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.39–0.40/0.20–0.21 (1.90–1.95), femur 1.47– 1.48/0.19–0.20 (7.40–7.74), patella 0.55–0.56/0.21–0.23 (2.39–2.67), chela 2.06–2.19/0.26–0.28 (7.34–8.42), hand 0.83–0.88/0.26–0.28 (2.96–3.38), movable chelal finger length 1.20–1.26. Chelicera 0.87–0.88/0.35–0.36 (2.42–2.51), movable finger length 0.46–0.48. Carapace 0.71–0.72/0.73–0.74 (0.96–0.99). Leg I: trochanter 0.22– 0.23/0.14–0.15 (1.47–1.64), femur 0.72–0.77/0.09–0.10 (7.70–8.00), patella 0.41–0.42/0.08 (5.13–5.25), tibia 0.38–0.40/0.08 (4.75–5.00), tarsus 0.83–0.89/0.06 (13.83–14.83). Leg IV: trochanter 0.31–0.32/0.19–0.20 (1.60– 1.63), femoropatella 1.16–1.20/0.27 (4.30–4.44), tibia 0.79/0.10–0.11 (7.18–7.90), basitarsus 0.34–0.35/0.09–0.10 (3.40–3.89), telotarsus 0.94/0.07 (13.43). + + + +Remarks. + +Lagynochthonius spinulentus + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +L. retrorsus + + +sp. nov. + +in having intercalary teeth on the fixed chelal finger and a pointed, triangular epistome. It differs by the longer chela (e.g. chela length 2.07–2.16 +vs. +1.57–1.61 mm +, movable chelal finger length 1.24–1.25 +vs. +0.93–0.96 mm +; all in males), the dentation of the chelal fingers (the intercalary teeth small and pointed +vs. +round and obtuse, the teeth on movable chelal finger pointed and well-spaced +vs. +retrorse and contiguous) and the number of setae on tergites IV (4 +vs. +2). + + + +Lagynochthonius spinulentus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +L. bailongtanensis + +in the shape of epistome (pointed and triangular +vs +. rounded and obtuse), the pattern of dentation on the chelal fingers (with intercalary teeth on fixed chelal finger +vs +. without intercalary teeth), and the number of setae on tergites I–III (2 +vs. +3–4). + + + +Lagynochthonius spinulentus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +L. laoxueyanensis + +by the presence of intercalary teeth on both chelal fingers, the number of setae on tergites III (2 +vs. +4), and a larger body (e.g. body length 1.98–2.05 +vs. +1.78 mm +, chela length 2.07–2.16 +vs. +1.62 mm +; all in males) ( + +Li +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Hou +et al +. 2022 + +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is only known from the +type +locality, Yingshan Cave ( +Figs 1E +, +27A +), which is located about +2 km +northwest of Qixin Village (Zhenxiong County) and near the top of a mountain. This limestone cave has one small and square entrance (about +1 m +high and +1 m +wide), but a huge and downward sloping interior space. The ground is covered with silt. About +300 m +of the cave have beenexplored but the total length of the cave is unknown. All of the specimens were collected under stones within +20 to 200 m +from the cave entrance. The cool, high-humidity and dark interior environment (temperature around 14°C on average, humidity over 90%) is suitable for the survival of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFEEA90EFF11F9F8FA77FB22.xml b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFEEA90EFF11F9F8FA77FB22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52ae0d2c353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFEEA90EFF11F9F8FA77FB22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Diversity of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions from eastern Yunnan in China, with the description of eleven new species of the genus Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Yanmeng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Zhizhong +0000-0002-6666-8746 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-25 + + +5198 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 + +journal article +172790 +10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 +17babbe7-1645-47c8-ac5f-2299f1ad436c +1175-5326 +7251602 +019FE488-4263-4BC2-8606-446E599E226A + + + + + + + +Lagynochthonius serratus + +sp. nov. +(ǤffiIJ伪oi) + + + + + + +Figs 23–26 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +(Ps.- +MHBU-HBUARA#2021-18401 +): +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Malipo County +, +Donggan Town +,cave without name( +Unnamed Cave +3), under the stones in deep zone[ +23°18′2.02″N +, +105°11′45.84″E +], + +1643 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 July 2021 + +, +Zegang Feng +, +Hongru Xu +, +Liu Fu +& +Nana Zhan +leg. + +Paratypes +: +4 ♂ +(Ps.-MHBU-HBUARA#2021-18402-HBUARA#2021-18405), + +2 ♀ +(Ps.- +MSWU-HBUARA#2021-18406 +& HBUARA#2021- 18407), all with the same data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin word “ + +serratus + +” (= serrate) and refers to the shape of the chelal finger teeth. + + + + + +Diagnosis ( + + +). + + +Moderately sized troglomorphic species with elongated appendages; carapace without eyes or eyespots; anterior margin of carapace thin and finely denticulated, epistome pointed and small, triangular; posterior margin of the carapace with 2 setae; tergites I– +IV +each with 2 setae. Pedipalps slender, femur 8.64–8.93 ( + +), 7.88–8.19 ( + +) times longer than broad; chela 8.38–8.84 ( + +), 7.46–7.54 ( + +) times longer than broad; both chelal fingers with intercalary teeth and fixed chelal finger with a modified accessory tooth ( +td +) on dorso-antiaxial face; chemosensory setae (sc) on dorsum of chelal hand absent; sensilla absent + +. + + + + +Description. +Males ( +holotype +and +paratypes +) ( +Figs 23B +, +24A +, +25A–D +, +26 +). + + +Colour ( +Figs 23B +, +24A +, +25A–D +): generally pale yellow, chelicerae, pedipalps and tergites slightly darker, soft parts pale. + + + +FIGURE 23. +Unnamed Cave 3, type locality of + +Lagynochthonius serratus + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Entrance; B. Live male of + +L. serratus + + +sp. nov. + +in its natural environment. + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Lagynochthonius serratus + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Holotype male, habitus (dorsal view); B. Paratype female, habitus (dorsal view). + + + +Cephalothorax ( +Figs 25B +, +26A +): carapace 1.02 times longer than broad, markedly narrowed posteriorly; surface smooth, without furrows; no traces of eyes; anterior margin slightly serrate; epistome pointed and small, triangular, with 2 setae flanking base; with 18 setae arranged s4s: 4: 4: 2: 2, most setae heavy, long and gently curved, anterolateral setae much shorter than others; with two pairs of lyrifissures, first pair situated middle to the setae of ocular row, the second situated exterior to the sole pair of setae of posterior row. Chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 3, II 4, III 5, IV 5; manducatory process with two acuminate distal setae, anterior seta less than 1/2 length of medial seta; apex of coxa I with small, rounded anteromedial process; coxae II with 7–8 terminally indented coxal spines on each side, set as an oblique and arc row, longer spines present in the middle of the row, becoming shorter distally and proximally and incised for about half their length ( +Fig. 26C +); intercoxal tubercle absent; without sub-oral seta. + + +Chelicera ( +Figs 25C +, +26B +): large, about as long as carapace, 2.45–2.52 times longer than broad; 5 setae and 2 lyrifissures (exterior condylar lyrifissure and exterior lyrifissure) present on hand, all setae acuminate, ventrobasal seta shorter than others; movable finger with one medial seta. Cheliceral palm with moderate hispid granulation on both ventral and dorsal sides. Both fingers well provided with teeth, fixed finger with 13–15 teeth, distal one largest; movable finger with 10–11 retrorse contiguous small teeth; galea represented by a very slight bump on movable finger ( +Fig. 26B +). Serrula exterior with 25–26 and serrula interior with 14–15 blades. Rallum with 8 blades, the distal one longest and recumbent basally, with fine barbules and slightly set apart from the other blades, latter tightly grouped and with long pinnae, some of which are subdivided ( +Fig. 26D +). + + +Pedipalp ( +Figs 25A +, +26E–G +): long and slender, trochanter 1.47–1.67, femur 8.64–8.93, patella 2.39–2.56, chela 8.38–8.84, hand 3.38–3.58 times longer than broad; femur 2.81–3.05 times longer than patella; movable chelal finger 1.46–1.48 times longer than hand and 0.59–0.60 times longer than chela. Setae generally long and acuminate; 1 distal lyrifissure present on patella ( +Fig. 26E +). Chelal palm gradually constricted towards fingers, apodeme complex of movable chelal finger strongly sclerotized, with weak granulation dorsally at base of fixed chelal finger and hand. Fixed chelal finger and hand with 8 trichobothria, movable chelal finger with 4 trichobothria, +ib +and +isb +situated close together, submedially on dorsum of chelal hand; +eb +, +esb +and +ist +forming a straight oblique row at base of fixed chelal finger; +it +slightly distal to +est +, situated subdistally; +et +slightly near to tip of fixed chelal finger, very close to chelal teeth; +dx +situated distal to +et +; +sb +closer to +st +than to +b +; +b +and +t +situated subdistally, +b +situated proximal to +est +, +t +situated distal to +it +( +Fig. 26F +). A tiny antiaxial lyrifissure present at base of fixed chelal finger (situated distal to +ist +). Both chelal fingers with a row of teeth, heterodentate, spaced regularly along the margin, larger and well-spaced teeth present in the middle of the row, becoming smaller and closer distally and proximally: fixed chelal finger with 23–24 macrodenticles, slightly retrorse and pointed, plus 21– +22 intercalary +microdenticles and a modified accessory tooth on dorso-antiaxial face ( +td +, near tip), +45–47 in +total; movable chelal finger with 24–25 macrodenticles (slightly smaller than teeth on fixed chelal finger), slightly retrorse and pointed, plus 10– +11 intercalary +microdenticles, +34–36 in +total ( +Fig. 26F +). Sensilla absent. Chelal fingers slightly curved in dorsal view; microsetae (chemosensory setae) on dorsum of chelal hand absent ( +Fig. 26G +). + + +Opisthosoma: generally typical, pleural membrane finely granulated. Tergites and sternites undivided; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Tergal chaetotaxy I–XII: 2: 2: 2: 2: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 2: T2T: 0. Sternal chaetotaxy III–XII: 10–12: 11–12: 8: 7–8: 8–9: 8–9: 7–8: 7: 0: 2. Anterior genital operculum with 10–11 setae, genital opening slit-like, with 11–13 marginal setae on each side, +34–35 in +total ( +Fig. 25D +). + + +Legs ( +Fig. 26H, I +): generally typical, long and slender. Fine granulation present on anterodorsal faces of femur I, IV and patella IV. Femur of leg I 1.83–1.86 times longer than patella and with 1 lyrifissure at the base of femur; tarsus 2.50 times longer than tibia. Femoropatella of leg IV 3.88–4.13 times longer than deep; tibia 6.30–6.60 times longer than deep; with basal tactile setae on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 3.75–4.14 times longer than deep (TS= 0.34–0.37), telotarsus 13.00 times longer than deep and 2.60–2.69 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.22). Setae of leg I (trochanter to tibia) 3–4: 11–13: 8: 9, setae of leg IV (trochanter to basitarsus) 2: 3: 7–9: 10–12: 8–9. Arolium slightly shorter than the claws, not divided; claws simple. + + + +Adult females ( +paratypes +) ( +Figs 24D +, +25E +). Mostly same as males, but a little larger on average; chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 3, II 3–4, +III 5 +, +IV 5 +; with same tergal chaetotaxy as males; sternal chaetotaxy +IV +–XII: 13: 9–11: 7–8: 7–9: 7–9: 8: 7: 0: 2; anterior genital operculum with 10 setae, posterior margin with 10–12 marginal setae, +20–22 in +total; leg +IV +with a long tactile seta on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 3.33–3.44 times longer than deep (TS= 0.32– 0.33), telotarsus 11.86–12.29 times longer than deep and 2.68–2.87 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.23–0.24) + +. + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Lagynochthonius serratus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A–D), paratype female (E): A. Left chela (lateral view); B. Carapace (dorsal view); C. Left chelicera (dorsal view); D. Male genital area (ventral view); E. Female genital area (ventral view). + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Lagynochthonius serratus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male: A. Carapace (dorsal view), with a detail of anterior margin; B. Left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth and galea; C. Coxal spines on coxae II (ventral view); D. Rallum; E. Left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view); F. Left chela (lateral view), with details of teeth and with trichobothrial pattern, finger tips and modified tooth (abbreviations explained in Materials and methods); G. Left chela (dorsal view); H. Leg I (lateral view); I. Leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A–B, E–I); 0.10 mm (C–D). + + +Dimensions (length/breadth or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm; ratios in parentheses). Males: body length 1.95–2.07. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.28–0.30/0.18–0.19 (1.47–1.67), femur 1.21–1.25/0.14 (8.64–8.93), patella 0.41–0.43/0.16–0.18 (2.39–2.56), chela 1.68–1.76/0.19–0.21 (8.38–8.84), hand 0.68–0.71/0.19–0.21 (3.38– 3.58), movable chelal finger length 0.99–1.05. Chelicera 0.68–0.71/0.27–0.29 (2.45–2.52), movable finger length 0.36–0.37. Carapace 0.56–0.60/0.55–0.59 (1.02). Leg I: trochanter 0.17–0.18/0.13–0.14 (1.29–1.31), femur 0.64– 0.67/0.08–0.09 (7.11–8.38), patella 0.35–0.36/0.07 (5.00–5.14), tibia 0.28/0.06 (4.67), tarsus 0.70/0.05–0.06 (11.67– 14.00). Leg IV: trochanter 0.23–0.24/0.16–0.17 (1.41–1.44), femoropatella 0.95–0.97/0.23–0.25 (3.88–4.13), tibia 0.63–0.66/0.10 (6.30–6.60), basitarsus 0.29–0.30/0.07–0.08 (3.75–4.14), telotarsus 0.78/0.06 (13.00). +Females: body length 1.93–2.23. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.33–0.34/0.18 (1.83–1.89), femur 1.31–1.34/0.16–0.17 (7.88–8.19), patella 0.46/0.19 (2.42), chela 1.79–1.81/0.24 (7.46–7.54), hand 0.72–0.73/0.24 (3.00–3.04), movable chelal finger length 1.05–1.08. Chelicera 0.76–0.77/0.33 (2.30–2.33), movable finger length 0.41–0.42. Carapace 0.61–0.68/0.63–0.65 (0.94–1.08). Leg I: trochanter 0.21–0.23/0.13–0.15 (1.53–1.62), femur 0.69/0.08–0.09 (7.67– 8.63), patella 0.36–0.37/0.08–0.09 (4.00–4.63), tibia 0.30–0.31/0.06 (5.00–5.17), tarsus 0.73–0.77/0.06 (12.17– 12.83). Leg IV: trochanter 0.24–0.25/0.16–0.17 (1.41–1.56), femoropatella 0.95–1.02/0.23–0.25 (4.08–4.13), tibia 0.63–0.67/0.10–0.11 (5.73–6.70), basitarsus 0.30–0.31/0.09 (3.33–3.44), telotarsus 0.83–0.86/0.07 (11.86–12.29). + + + +Remarks. + +Lagynochthonius serratus + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +L. xiaolinensis + +in having intercalary teeth on both chelal fingers and and equal number of setae on tergites I–III, but differs by having a thinner chela (e.g. chela 8.38– 8.84 times longer than broad +vs. +7.00 times, hand 3.38–3.58 times longer than broad +vs. +2.92 times; all in males), a smaller body (body length 1.95–2.07 +vs. +2.18 mm +in males), and the different positions of trichobothria +t +and +it +( +t +situated distal to +it vs. +basal to +it +). + + + +Lagynochthonius serratus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +L. bailongtanensis + +in the shape of the epistome (pointed and triangular +vs +. rounded and obtuse), the dentation of chelal fingers (with intercalary teeth on both chelal fingers +vs +. without intercalary teeth), and the number of setae on tergites I–IV (2 +vs +. 3–4). + + + +Lagynochthonius serratus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +L. laoxueyanensis + +by the presence of intercalary teeth on the chelal fingers, the number of setae on tergites III and IV (2 and 2, respectively +vs. +4 and 4, respectively), and more slender chela (8.38–8.84 times longer than broad +vs. +7.71 times in males) ( + +Li +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Hou +et al +. 2022 + +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is only known from the +type +locality, Unnamed Cave 3 ( +Figs 1J +, +23A +), which is located about +7 km +southeast of Donggan Town (Malipo County). This limestone cave has one steep downward semicircular entrance (about +2 m +high and +4 m +wide), approximately 200 meters in length, and extends horizontally. The location is far from agricultural fields and residential areas, and the cave interior remains pristine. All of the specimens were collected under stones in the deep zone (temperature around 14°C, humidity over 85%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFF2A916FF11FC39FA77FCA6.xml b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFF2A916FF11FC39FA77FCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a872000296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFF2A916FF11FC39FA77FCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +Diversity of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions from eastern Yunnan in China, with the description of eleven new species of the genus Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Yanmeng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Zhizhong +0000-0002-6666-8746 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-25 + + +5198 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 + +journal article +172790 +10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 +17babbe7-1645-47c8-ac5f-2299f1ad436c +1175-5326 +7251602 +019FE488-4263-4BC2-8606-446E599E226A + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Lagynochthonius + +from +China + + + + + + + + +1 Carapace without antero-median setae; trichobothrium +sb +closer to +b +than to +st +.................................... 2 + + + + +- Carapace with antero-median setae; trichobothrium +sb +closer to +st +than to +b +or midway between +st +and +b +................ 3 + + + + + + +2 Chela 7.03 ( + +) times as long as broad (length +2.04 mm +), hand 2.62 ( + +) times longer than broad (length +0.76 mm +), movable chelal finger 1.71 ( + +) times longer than hand (movable chelal finger length +1.30 mm +); epistome pointed and small, triangular; trichobothrium +sb +of movable chelal finger 1.07 times as far from +b +as from +st +.................. + +L. xinjiaoensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Chela 6.44–6.46 ( + +), 5.87–6.04 ( + +) times as long as broad (length 1.55–1.61 ( + +), 1.69–1.76 ( + +) mm), hand 2.44–2.54 ( + +), 2.27–2.36 ( + +) times longer than broad (length 0.61 ( + +), 0.66–0.68 ( + +) mm), movable chelal finger 1.57–1.62 ( + +), 1.56–1.57 ( + +) longer than hand (movable chelal finger length 0.96–0.99 ( + +), 1.03–1.07 ( + +) mm); epistome small and obtuse, rounded; trichobothrium +sb +of movable chelal finger 1.28–1.30 times as far from +b +as from +st +............ + +L. magnidentatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +3 Carapace without eyes or eyespots....................................................................... 4 + + +- Carapace with eyes or eyespots......................................................................... 10 + + + + +4 At least one finger of chela with intercalary teeth............................................................ 5 + + +- Both chelal fingers without intercalary teeth............................................................... 17 + + + + +5 Only fixed chelal finger with intercalary teeth.............................................................. 6 + + +- Both chelal fingers with intercalary teeth.................................................................. 7 + + + + + +6 The intercalary teeth round and obtuse; the teeth on movable chelal fingers retrorse and contiguous; chela length 1.57–1.61 ( + +), 1.64–1.69 ( + +) mm; movable chelal finger length 0.93–0.96 ( + +), 0.99–1.01 ( + +) mm................ + +L. retrorsus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- The intercalary teeth small and pointed; the teeth on movable chelal fingers pointed and well-spaced; chela length 2.07–2.16 ( + +), 2.06–2.19 ( + +) mm; movable chelal finger length 1.24–1.25 ( + +), 1.20–1.26 ( + +) mm.......... + +L. spinulentus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +7 Tergites I–III each with 2 setae.......................................................................... 8 + + + +- Tergites I–III each with 4 setae.................................................... + +L. yaowangguensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +8 Palpal femur 7.57–7.64 ( + +) times as long as broad (length +1.06–1.07 mm +), chela length 1.53–1.54 ( + +) mm; trichobothrium +sb +situated midway between +st +and +b +............................................................ + +L. fengi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Palpal femur 8.07–8.93 ( + +) times as long as broad (length +1.21–1.25 mm +), chela length 1.68–1.76 ( + +) mm; trichobothrium +sb +closer to +st +than to +b +................................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +9 Carapace markedly narrowed posteriorly; chela 8.38–8.84 ( + +) times as long as broad, hand 3.38–3.58 ( + +) times longer than broad; proximal half of movable chelal finger without vestigial teeth; trichobothrium +sb +of movable chelal finger 1.22–1.24 times as far from +st +as from +b +; trichobothrium +t +situated slightly distal to +it +........................ + +L. serratus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Carapace gently narrowed posteriorly; chela 7.00 ( + +) times as long as broad, hand 2.92 ( + +) times longer than broad; proximal half of movable chelal finger with 6 vestigial teeth; trichobothrium +sb +of movable chelal finger 1.67 times as far from +st +as from +b +; trichobothrium +t +situated slightly basal to +it +............................................ + +L. xiaolinensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +10 Troglomorphic species with a larger body size and elongate appendages: body length not less than 1.80 ( + +, + +) mm, chela length not less than 1.5 ( + +, + +) mm; without corneate eyes, only anterior pair of eyespots present............. + +L. crassus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Epigean species with smaller body size and without elongate appendages: body length not more than 1.60 ( + +, + +) mm, chela length not more than 1.00 ( + +, + +) mm; with corneate eyes, anterior pair of eyes well developed...................... 11 + + + + + + +11 Four corneate eyes, posterior pair of eyes well developed; tergites I and II each with 2 setae..................................................................................................... + +L. medog +Zhang & Zhang, 2014 + + + + +- Two corneate eyes, posterior pair of eyes reduced to eyespots; tergites I and II each with 4 setae..................... 12 + + + + + +12 Carapace with a distinct triangular epistome........................................... + +L. niger +Hu & Zhang, 2012 + + + + +- Carapace without epistome or with extremely indistinct epistome.............................................. 13 + + + + +13 At least one finger of chela with intercalary teeth........................................................... 14 + + +- Both chelal fingers without intercalary teeth............................................................... 15 + + + + + +14 Only fixed chelal finger with intercalary teeth....................................... + +L. harveyi +Hu & Zhang, 2014 + + + + + +- Both chelal fingers with intercalary teeth............................................ + +L. tonkinensis +( +Beier, 1951 +) + + + + + + + +15 Movable chelal finger more than 1.20 ( + +, + +) times longer than hand; proximal half of movable finger with rounded vestigial teeth.............................................................................................. 16 + + + + +- Movable chelal finger 1.03 ( + +) times, 0.97–1.00 ( + +) times longer than hand; proximal half of movable chelal finger without vestigial teeth........................................................ + +L. brachydigitatus +Zhang & Zhang, 2014 + + + + + + + +16 Chelal hand 2.50–2.87 ( + +) times, 2.39–2.75 ( + +) as long as broad; trichobothrium +sb +of movable chelal finger 2 times as far from +st +as from +b +; tergites I–VII with 4 setae..................................... + +L. leptopalpus +Hu & Zhang, 2012 + + + + + +- Chelal hand 2.00 ( + +) times as long as broad; trichobothrium +sb +of movable chelal finger 1.5 times as far from +st +as from +b +; only the tergites I–II with 4 setae......................................................... + +L. sinensis +(Beier, 1967) + + + + + + + +17 Tergites I–II each with 2 setae........................................ + +L. laoxueyanensis +Hou, Gao & Zhang, 2022 + + + + +- Tergites I–II each with 3–4 setae........................................................................ 18 + + + + + +18 Carapace with a distinct triangular epistome................................................ + +L. xibaiensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Carapace with a round and obtuse epistome............................................................... 19 + + + + + +19 Larger: body length 2.55–2.92 ( + +), 2.72–2.95 ( + +) mm; chela length 1.85–2.22 ( + +), 1.94–2.03 ( + +) mm....................................................................................... + +L. bailongtanensis +Li, Liu & Shi, 2019 + + + + + +- Smaller: body length 0.98–1.23 ( + +), 1.28–1.30 ( + +) mm; chela length 0.76–0.85 ( + +), 0.85–0.86 ( + +) mm. + +L. minimus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFF9A917FF11FE30FDF0FC4A.xml b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFF9A917FF11FE30FDF0FC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7936119d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFF9A917FF11FE30FDF0FC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +Diversity of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions from eastern Yunnan in China, with the description of eleven new species of the genus Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Yanmeng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Zhizhong +0000-0002-6666-8746 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-25 + + +5198 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 + +journal article +172790 +10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 +17babbe7-1645-47c8-ac5f-2299f1ad436c +1175-5326 +7251602 +019FE488-4263-4BC2-8606-446E599E226A + + + + + + + +Lagynochthonius yaowangguensis + +sp. nov. +(ŪƗỖIJ伪oi) + + + + + + +Figs 42–45 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +(Ps.- +MHBU-HBUARA#2021-27901 +): +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Malipo County +, +Tianbao Town +, +Laoshanyaowanggu +, cave without name ( +Unnamed Cave +4), under stones and detritus in deep zone [ +23°00'38.10"N +, +104°49'17.57"E +], + +1221 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19 April 2021 + +, +Zegang Feng +leg. + + +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +(Ps.-MHBU-HBUARA#2021-27902), the same data as the holotype + +; + +1 ♀ +(Ps.- +MSWU-HBUARA#2021-18001 +), the same location as the holotype, + +22 July 2021 + +, +Zegang Feng +, +Hongru Xu +, +Liu Fu +& +Nana Zhan +leg. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the valley of Laoshanyaowanggu, near the +type +locality. + + + + + +Diagnosis ( + + +). + +Moderately sized troglomorphic species with elongated appendages; carapace without eyes or eyespots; anterior margin of carapace thin, finely denticulated, epistome small, pointed, triangular; posterior margin of carapace with 2 setae; tergites I–VII each with 4 setae. Pedipalps slender, femur 10.46 ( + +), 10.07–10.38 ( + +) times longer than broad; chela 8.76 ( + +), 8.30–8.32 ( + +) times longer than broad; both chelal fingers with intercalary teeth and fixed chelal finger with a modified accessory tooth ( +td +) on dorso-antiaxial face; chemosensory setae ( +sc +) present on dorsum of chelal hand; sensilla absent. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +), female unknown ( +Figs 42F +, +43A +, +44A–D +, +45 +). + + +Colour ( +Figs 42F +, +43A +, +44A–D +): generally pale yellow, chelicerae, pedipalps and tergites slightly darker, soft parts pale. + + +Cephalothorax ( +Figs 44B +, +45A +): carapace 0.93 times longer than broad, markedly narrowed posteriorly; surface smooth, without furrows; no traces of eyes; anterior margin slightly serrate; epistome very pointed and small, triangular, with 2 setae flanking base; with 16 setae arranged 4: 4: 4: 2: 2, preocular setae missing, most setae heavy, long and gently curved, anterolateral setae much shorter than others; with two pairs of lyrifissures, first pair situated middle to setae of ocular row, second pair situated lateral to the sole pair of setae of posterior row. Chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 3, II 3–4, III 4–5, IV 5; manducatory process with two acuminate distal setae, anterior seta less than 1/2 length of medial seta; apex of coxa I with small, rounded anteromedial process; coxae II with 9–11 terminally indented coxal spines on each side, set as an oblique row, longer spines present in the middle of the row, becoming shorter distally and proximally and incised for about half their length ( +Fig. 45C +); intercoxal tubercle absent; without sub-oral seta. + + +Chelicera ( +Figs 44C +, +45B +): large, about as long as carapace, 2.39 times longer than broad; 5 setae and 2 lyrifissures (exterior condylar lyrifissure and exterior lyrifissure) present on hand, all setae acuminate, ventrobasal seta shorter than others; movable finger with one medial seta. Cheliceral palm with moderate hispid granulation on both ventral and dorsal sides. Both fingers well provided with teeth, fixed finger with 12 teeth, distal one largest; movable finger with 11 retrorse contiguous small teeth; galea completely vestigial ( +Fig. 45B +). Serrula exterior with 25 and serrula interior with 14 blades. Rallum with 7 blades, the distal one longest and recumbent basally, with fine barbules and slightly set apart from the other blades, latter tightly grouped and with long pinnae, some of which are subdivided ( +Fig. 45D +). + + +Pedipalp ( +Figs 44A +, +45E–G +): long and slender, trochanter 1.81, femur 10.46, patella 2.82, chela 8.76, hand 3.33 times longer than broad; femur 2.83 times longer than patella; movable chelal finger 1.64 times longer than hand and 0.63 times longer than chela. Setae generally long and acuminate; 1 distal lyrifissure present on patella ( +Fig. 45E +). Chelal palm gradually constricted towards fingers, apodeme complex of movable chelal finger sclerotized, with weak granulation dorsally at base of fixed chelal finger. Fixed chelal finger and hand with 8 trichobothria, movable chelal finger with 4 trichobothria, +ib +and +isb +situated close together, submedially on dorsum of chelal hand; +eb +, +esb +and +ist +forming a straight oblique row at base of fixed chelal finger; +it +slightly distal to +est +, situated subdistally; +et +slightly near to tip of fixed chelal finger, very close to chelal teeth; +dx +situated distal to +et +; +sb +situated midway between +b +and +st +; +b +and +t +situated subdistally, +b +situated at same level as +est +; +t +situated distal to +it +( +Fig. 45F +). A tiny antiaxial lyrifissure present at base of fixed chelal finger (situated distal to +ist +). Both chelal fingers with a row of teeth, heterodentate, spaced regularly along the margin, larger and well-spaced teeth present in the middle of the row, becoming smaller and closer distally and proximally: fixed chelal finger with 34 macrodenticles, slightly retrorse and pointed, plus +21 intercalary +microdenticles and a modified accessory tooth on dorso-antiaxial face ( +td +, slightly distal to +dx +), +56 in +total; movable chelal finger with 23 macrodenticles (slightly smaller than teeth on fixed chelal finger), slightly retrorse and pointed, plus +15 intercalary +microdenticles and 8 vestigial, rounded and contiguous basal teeth ( +Fig. 45F +), +46 in +total. Sensilla absent. Chelal fingers slightly curved in dorsal view; microsetae (chemosensory setae) present on dorsum of chelal hand ( +Fig. 45G +). + + + +FIGURE 42. +Unnamed Cave 4, type locality of + +Lagynochthonius yaowangguensis + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Entrance; B. Inside the cave entrance; C–D. Peculiar landscapes inside the cave; E. Area where + +L. yaowangguensis + + +sp. nov. + +specimens were collected; F–G. Live individuals of + +L. yaowangguensis + + +sp. nov. + +(F: male, G: female) in their natural environment. + + + + +FIGURE 43. + +Lagynochthonius yaowangguensis + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Holotype male, habitus (dorsal view); B. Paratype female, habitus (dorsal view). + + + +Opisthosoma: generally typical, pleural membrane finely granulated. Tergites and sternites undivided; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Tergal chaetotaxy I–XII: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 5: 5: 4: T2T: 0; tergites VIII and IX each with an unpaired median seta. Sternal chaetotaxy III–XII: 11: 9: 8: 8: 7: 8: 7: 9: 0: 2. Anterior genital operculum with 9 setae, genital opening slit-like, with 14–15 marginal setae on each side, +38 in +total ( +Fig. 44D +). + + +Legs ( +Fig. 45H, I +): generally typical, long and slender. Fine granulation present on anterodorsal faces of femur I, IV and patella I, IV. Femur of leg I 2.05 times longer than patella and with 1 lyrifissure at the base of femur; tarsus 2.34 times longer than tibia. Femoropatella of leg IV 5.09 times longer than deep; tibia 7.40 times longer than deep; with basal tactile setae on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 4.00 times longer than deep (TS= 0.22), telotarsus 15.17 times longer than deep and 2.84 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.24). Setae of leg I (trochanter to tibia) 3: 11: 11: 15, setae of leg IV (trochanter to basitarsus) 2: 3: 6: 9: 11. Arolium slightly shorter than the claws, not divided; claws simple. + + +Adult females ( +paratypes +) ( +Figs 42G +, +43B +, +44E +). Mostly same as male, but a little larger; carapace 0.95–0.98 times longer than broad, gently narrowed posteriorly, +one female +has a pair of preocular microsetae; chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 3, II 4, +III 5 +, +IV 5 +; tergal chaetotaxy I–XII: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 5: 4: +T2 +T: 0; sternal chaetotaxy IV–XII: 10: 8: 7: 7–8: 7–9: 8–9: 8–9: 0: 2; anterior genital operculum with 9 setae, posterior margin with 10–11 marginal setae, +19–20 in +total; leg IV with a long tactile seta on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 4.29–4.75 times longer than deep (TS= 0.20–0.21), telotarsus 16.00–18.60 times longer than deep and 2.53–3.10 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.25–0.29). + +Dimensions (length/breadth or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm; ratios in parentheses). Male: body length 1.63. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.29/0.16 (1.81), femur 1.36/0.13 (10.46), patella 0.48/0.17 (2.82), chela 1.84/0.21 (8.76), hand 0.70/0.21 (3.33), movable chelal finger length 1.15. Chelicera 0.67/0.28 (2.39), movable finger length 0.37. Carapace 0.55/0.59 (0.93). Leg I: trochanter 0.20/0.12 (1.67), femur 0.78/0.08 (9.75), patella 0.38/0.08 (4.75), tibia 0.35/0.07 (5.00), tarsus 0.82/0.06 (13.67). Leg IV: trochanter 0.27/0.16 (1.69), femoropatella 1.12/0.22 (5.09), tibia 0.74/0.10 (7.40), basitarsus 0.32/0.08 (4.00), telotarsus 0.91/0.06 (15.17). +Females: body length 1.81–2.20. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.31–0.35/0.17–0.19 (1.82–1.84), femur 1.35– 1.41/0.13–0.14 (10.07–10.38), patella 0.49–0.52/0.18 (2.72–2.89), chela 1.83–1.91/0.22–0.23 (8.30–8.32), hand 0.68–0.69/0.22–0.23 (2.96–3.14), movable chelal finger length 1.15–1.19. Chelicera 0.70–0.74/0.29–0.30 (2.41– 2.47), movable finger length 0.39–0.40. Carapace 0.57–0.61/0.60–0.62 (0.95–0.98). Leg I: trochanter 0.19/0.13– 0.14 (1.36–1.46), femur 0.76–0.79/0.08–0.09 (8.44–9.88), patella 0.36–0.41/0.08 (4.50–5.13), tibia 0.32–0.38/0.05– 0.07 (5.43–6.40), tarsus 0.80–0.83/0.05 (16.00–16.60). Leg IV: trochanter 0.25–0.33/0.15–0.19 (1.67–1.74), femoropatella 1.09–1.17/0.19–0.21 (5.19–6.16), tibia 0.69–0.74/0.09–0.10 (7.40–7.67), basitarsus 0.30–0.38/0.07– 0.08 (4.29–4.75), telotarsus 0.93–0.96/0.05–0.06 (16.00–18.60). + + + +FIGURE 44. + +Lagynochthonius yaowangguensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A–D), paratype female (E): A. Left chela (lateral view); B. Carapace (dorsal view); C. Left chelicera (dorsal view); D. Male genital area (ventral view); E. Female genital area (ventral view). + + + + +FIGURE 45. + +Lagynochthonius yaowangguensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male: A. Carapace (dorsal view), with a detail of anterior margin; B. Left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth; C. Coxal spines on coxae II (ventral view); D. Rallum; E. Left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view); F. Left chela (lateral view), with details of teeth and with trichobothrial pattern, finger tips and modified tooth (abbreviations explained in Materials and methods); G. Left chela (dorsal view), with details of chemosensory setae and modified tooth; H. Leg I (lateral view); I. Leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A–B, E–I); 0.10 mm (C–D). + + + + +Remarks. + +Lagynochthonius yaowangguensis + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +L. fengi + + +sp. nov. + +in having intercalary teeth on both chelal fingers and a pointed and triangular epistome, but differs by the longer chela (e.g. chela length 1.84 +vs. +1.53–1.54 mm +, movable chelal finger length 1.15 +vs. +0.88–0.91 mm +; all in males) and the number of setae on tergites I–IV (4 +vs. +2). + + + +Lagynochthonius yaowangguensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +L. bailongtanensis + +in the shape of epistome (pointed and triangular +vs +. rounded and obtuse), and the pattern of dentation on the chelal fingers (with intercalary teeth on both chelal fingers +vs +. without intercalary teeth). + + + +Lagynochthonius yaowangguensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +L. laoxueyanensis + +by the number of setae on tergites I–II (4 and 4 +vs +. 2 and 2, respectively), and the presence of intercalary teeth on both chelal fingers ( + +Li +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Hou +et al +. 2022 + +). + + +In + +L. yaowangguensis + + +sp. nov. + +, the hand of the chela is slightly narrowed and the apodeme of the movable chelal finger is weakly sclerotized, but the presence of a modified accessory tooth ( +td +) on the dorso-antiaxial face of fixed chelal finger ( +Figs 45F–G +, +46L +) is a typical character of the genus + +Lagynochthonius + +( +Chamberlin 1962 +; +Judson 2007 +) and maintained in this species. Therefore, considering all the characteristic factors, it is most appropriate to place this new species in the genus + +Lagynochthonius + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is only known from the +type +locality, Unnamed Cave 4 ( +Figs 1K +, +42A–E +), which is located about +0.8 km +northwest of Laoshanyaowanggu (a valley near the border between +China +and +Vietnam +). The cave was found near the top of a mountain. Several boulders were scattered around the triangular entrance (about 2 meters high and 3 meters wide). The interior space is large, and extends horizontally. The total length of the cave is unknown. All specimens were collected under stones and detritus in the deep zone (temperature around 11°C, humidity over 85%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFFCA91CFF11FBB7FE63FE42.xml b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFFCA91CFF11FBB7FE63FE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb288ebe0b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/64/87/8A6487A5FFFCA91CFF11FBB7FE63FE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Diversity of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions from eastern Yunnan in China, with the description of eleven new species of the genus Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Yanmeng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Zhizhong +0000-0002-6666-8746 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0003-0059-3419 +407003465@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-25 + + +5198 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 + +journal article +172790 +10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1 +17babbe7-1645-47c8-ac5f-2299f1ad436c +1175-5326 +7251602 +019FE488-4263-4BC2-8606-446E599E226A + + + + + + + +Lagynochthonius xinjiaoensis + +sp. nov. +(ṀfflIJ伪oi) + + + + + + +Figs 38–41 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +(Ps.- +MHBU-HBUARA#2021-43001 +): +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Fuyuan County +, +Laochang Town +, +Xinjiao Village +, +Yueliang Cave +, under a stone in deep zone [ +25°12′47.73″N +, +104°29′3.26″E +], + +2017 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8 October 2021 + +, +Zegang Feng +, +Yanmeng Hou +, +Lu Zhang +& +Liu Fu +leg. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the village of Xinjiao, near the +type +locality. + + + + + +Diagnosis ( + +). + +Moderately sized troglomorphic species with elongated appendages; carapace without eyes or eyespots; anterior margin of carapace thin, finely denticulated, with 4 setae (including preocular setae) only, epistome pointed, small and triangular, without flanking basal setae; posterior margin of carapace with 2 setae; tergites I–IV each with 2 setae. Pedipalps slender, femur 8.59 times longer than broad; chela robust, 7.03 times longer than broad; both chelal fingers without intercalary teeth; fixed chelal finger with a row of teeth that are distinctly larger than the teeth on the movable chelal finger, pointed and slightly retrorse and without a modified accessory tooth ( +td +) on dorso-antiaxial face; chemosensory setae ( +sc +) present on dorsum of chelal hand; sensilla absent. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +), female unknown ( +Figs 38E +, +39–41 +). + + +Colour ( +Figs 38E +, +39 +, +40 +): generally pale yellow, chelicerae, pedipalps and tergites slightly darker, soft parts pale. + + +Cephalothorax ( +Figs 40B +, +41A +): carapace 0.98 times longer than broad, squarish, gently narrowed posteriorly; surface smooth, without furrows; no traces of eyes; anterior margin slightly serrate; epistome pointed and small, triangular; with 16 setae arranged s2s: 4: 4: 2: 2, most setae heavy, long and gently curved, anterolateral setae much shorter than others; with two pairs of lyrifissures, first pair situated middle to setae of ocular row, second pair situated lateral to the sole pair of setae of posterior row. Chaetotaxy of coxae: P 3, I 2, II 4, III 5, IV 5; manducatory process with two acuminate distal setae, anterior seta less than 1/2 length of medial seta; apex of coxa I with small, rounded anteromedial process; coxae II with 10–11 terminally indented coxal spines on each side, set as an oblique row, longer spines present in the middle of the row, becoming shorter distally and proximally and incised for about half their length ( +Fig. 41C +); intercoxal tubercle absent; without sub-oral seta. + + + +FIGURE 38. +Yueliang Cave, type locality of + +Lagynochthonius xinjiaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +, A. Entrance; B. Inside the cave entrance; C. Ascent tunnel to the deepest part of the cave (red arrow); D. Area where + +L. xinjiaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +specimen was collected; E. Live male of + +L. xinjiaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +, in its natural environment. + + + +Chelicera ( +Figs 40C +, +41B +): large, about as long as carapace, 2.45 times longer than broad; 5 setae and 2 lyrifissures (exterior condylar lyrifissure and exterior lyrifissure) present on hand, all setae acuminate, ventrobasal seta shorter than others; movable finger with one medial seta. Cheliceral palm with moderate hispid granulation on both ventral and dorsal sides. Both fingers well provided with teeth, fixed finger with 22 teeth, distal one largest; movable finger with 16 retrorse contiguous small teeth; galea represented by a very slight bump on movable finger ( +Fig. 41B +). Serrula exterior with 27 and serrula interior with 14 blades. Rallum with 8 blades, the distal one longest and recumbent basally, with fine barbules and slightly set apart from the other blades, latter tightly grouped and with long pinnae, some of which are subdivided ( +Fig. 41D +). + + +Pedipalp ( +Figs 40A +, +41E–G +): long and slender, trochanter 1.90, femur 8.59, patella 2.22, chela 7.03, hand 2.62 times longer than broad; femur 2.86 times longer than patella; movable chelal finger 1.71 times longer than hand and 0.64 times longer than chela. Setae generally long and acuminate; 1 distal lyrifissure present on patella ( +Fig. 41E +). Chelal palm gradually constricted towards fingers, apodeme complex of movable chelal finger sclerotized, with weak granulation dorsally at base of fixed chelal finger and hand. Fixed chelal finger and hand with 8 trichobothria, movable chelal finger with 4 trichobothria, +ib +and +isb +situated close together, submedially on dorsum of chelal hand; +eb +, +esb +and +ist +forming a straight oblique row at base of fixed chelal finger; +it +slightly distal to +est +, situated subdistally; +et +slightly near to tip of fixed chelal finger, very close to chelal teeth; +dx +situated distal to +et +; +sb +slightly closer to +b +than to +st +; +b +and +t +situated subdistally, +b +situated at same level as +est +; +t +distal to +it +( +Fig. 41F +). A tiny antiaxial lyrifissure present at base of fixed chelal finger (situated distal to +ist +). Both chelal fingers with a row of teeth, homodentate, spaced regularly along the margin, larger and well-spaced teeth present in the middle of the row, becoming smaller and closer distally and proximally: fixed chelal finger with 35 macrodenticles, pointed and gently retrorse, without a modified accessory tooth ( +td +) on dorso-antiaxial face; movable chelal finger with 28 macrodenticles (markedly smaller than the teeth on fixed chelal finger), pointed and gently retrorse, plus 4 vestigial, rounded and contiguous basal teeth, +33 in +total ( +Fig. 5F +). Sensilla absent. Chelal fingers slightly curved in dorsal view; microsetae (chemosensory setae) present on dorsum of chelal hand ( +Fig. 41G +). + + + +FIGURE 39. + +Lagynochthonius xinjiaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, habitus (dorsal view). + + + + +FIGURE 40. + +Lagynochthonius xinjiaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A–D): A. Left chela (lateral view); B. Carapace (dorsal view); C. Left chelicera (dorsal view); D. Male genital area (ventral view). + + + +Opisthosoma: generally typical, pleural membrane finely granulated. Tergites and sternites undivided; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Tergal chaetotaxy I–XII: 2: 2: 2: 2: 4: 4: 4: 4: 5: 2: T2T: 0, tergites IX with an unpaired median seta. Sternal chaetotaxy III–XII: 7: 10: 10: 9: 9: 9: 9: 7: 0: 2. Anterior genital operculum with 12 setae, genital opening slit-like, with 11–12 marginal setae on each side, +35 in +total ( +Fig. 40D +). + + +Legs ( +Fig. 41H, I +): generally typical, long and slender. Fine granulation present on anterodorsal faces of femur I, IV and patella IV. Femur of leg I 1.89 times longer than patella and with 1 lyrifissure at the base of femur; tarsus 2.69 times longer than tibia. Femoropatella of leg IV 4.85 times longer than deep; tibia 7.17 times longer than deep; with basal tactile setae on both tarsal segments: basitarsus 4.10 times longer than deep (TS= 0.24), telotarsus 15.14 times longer than deep and 2.59 times longer than basitarsus (TS= 0.33). Setae of leg I (trochanter to tibia) 4: 12: 11: 11, setae of leg IV (trochanter to basitarsus) 2: 3: 6: 11: 13. Arolium slightly shorter than the claws, not divided; claws simple. + +Dimensions (length/breadth or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm; ratios in parentheses). Male: body length 2.15. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.40/0.21 (1.90), femur 1.46/0.17 (8.59), patella 0.51/0.23 (2.22), chela 2.04/0.29 (7.03), hand 0.76/0.29 (2.62), movable chelal finger length 1.30. Chelicera 0.76/0.31 (2.45), movable finger length 0.41. Carapace 0.65/0.66 (0.98). Leg I: trochanter 0.24/0.16 (1.50), femur 0.85/0.10 (8.50), patella 0.45/0.09 (5.00), tibia 0.35/0.06 (5.83), tarsus 0.94/0.07 (13.43). Leg IV: trochanter 0.33/0.18 (1.83), femoropatella 1.26/0.26 (4.85), tibia 0.86/0.12 (7.17), basitarsus 0.41/0.10 (4.10), telotarsus 1.06/0.07 (15.14). + + + +Remarks. +Female unknown. + +Lagynochthonius xinjiaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +L. magnidentatus + + +sp. nov. + +in having only 2 anterolateral setae on the carapace (except preocular setae), an equal number of setae on tergites I–IV, and a similarly-shaped chelal hand, but differs by the presence of a larger chela (e.g. chela 7.03 times as long as broad +vs. +6.44–6.46 times, chela length 2.04 +vs +. +1.55–1.61 mm +, movable chelal finger length 1.30 +vs +. +0.96–0.99 mm +; all in males), a different epistome shape (pointed and triangular vs. rounded and obtuse), and the position of trichobothrium +sb +( +sb +1.07 times as far from +b +as from +st vs. +1.28–1.30 times as far from +b +as from +st +). + + +The discovery of two new species ( + +L. magnidentatus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +L. xinjiaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +) that lack the anteriormedian setae on the carapace is significant. Indeed, there is no other chthoniid that lacks these two setae.Unfortunately, apart from this character, we failed to find any other evidence not belonging to the genus + +Lagynochthonius + +, therefore, it is inappropriate to name a new genus. + + + + +FIGURE 41. + +Lagynochthonius xinjiaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male: A. Carapace (dorsal view), with a detail of anterior margin; B. Left chelicera (dorsal view), with details of teeth and galea; C. Coxal spines on coxae II (ventral view); D. Rallum; E. Left pedipalp (minus chela, dorsal view); F. Left chela (lateral view), with details of teeth and with trichobothrial pattern and finger tips (abbreviations explained in Materials and methods); G. Left chela (dorsal view), with details of chemosensory setae; H. Leg I (lateral view); I. Leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A–B, E–I); 0.10 mm (C–D). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is known only from the +type +locality, Yueliang Cave ( +Figs 1F +, +38A–D +), which is located near the top of a mountain and is about +0.5 km +north of Xinjiao Village (Fuyuan County). This limestone cave has one small and oval entrance (about +1 m +high and +2 m +wide) and another large circular entrance directly above the cave. The total length of the cave is unknown. There is a certain vertical drop in the cave, which requires a +7-8 m +descent to a deep pit and a +10 m +ascent along a tunnel to reach the depth of the cave. The specimen was collected under a stone adjacent to a stalactite in the deep zone (temperature around 14°C, humidity is approximate 90%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/64/CB/8A64CBB71648FC28F4A6AD1ECAF96590.xml b/data/8A/64/CB/8A64CBB71648FC28F4A6AD1ECAF96590.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c42e66e8d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/64/CB/8A64CBB71648FC28F4A6AD1ECAF96590.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Records of Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera) from Armenia, with the first Armenian checklist of these families + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Neklanova 7, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc-Nedvezi & Silesian Museum, Nadrazni okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Hrivniak, Ľubos +Biology Centre CAS, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 1160 / 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Papyan, Levon +Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology, Institute of Zoology, 7, Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-04-27 + + +585 + + +125 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 +1313-2970-585-125 +DEA182815802459984C474CB7F42EF21 +5C1AFFE0FFC2B305FFC6FFACFFDE2B7B +118267 + + + + +Limonia macrostigma (Schummel, 1829) + + + +Material examined. + +Lori: Lermontov, tributary of Aghstev R. (site 15), +1.ix.2015 +, +1 ♂ +; + +Shirak: NW of +Amasia +, tributary of +Akhurian R. +(site 24), +2.ix.2015 +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + +Distribution. +Europe; Morocco; Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Cyprus; Central Asia; as far east as Far East of Russia, and?North Korea; Oriental (Pakistan). First records from Armenia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/64/CC/8A64CC0E951416635B08FA6BC22AD307.xml b/data/8A/64/CC/8A64CC0E951416635B08FA6BC22AD307.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a997eb059f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/64/CC/8A64CC0E951416635B08FA6BC22AD307.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus apollyon (Morley, 1924) + + + + +Dacnusa apollyon +Morley, 1924 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/64/F7/8A64F768BD2059D6815BF9CF66705728.xml b/data/8A/64/F7/8A64F768BD2059D6815BF9CF66705728.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a001940836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/64/F7/8A64F768BD2059D6815BF9CF66705728.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta bonapartii (Rosenst.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Dryopteris bonapartii Rosenst. +, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 303-304. 1909. + + +Thelypteris bonapartii (Rosenst.) Alston +, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 48: 233.1958. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/65/55/8A655572D40544C49594BB6DC52D7031.xml b/data/8A/65/55/8A655572D40544C49594BB6DC52D7031.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..472de254a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/65/55/8A655572D40544C49594BB6DC52D7031.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hesperis sibirica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 663. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 4830. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ebel in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 533. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 841.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hesperis matronalis +L. subsp. +matronalis + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/66/21/8A66212B13DF0CB8C976E6049D7C1933.xml b/data/8A/66/21/8A66212B13DF0CB8C976E6049D7C1933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aea8dbfffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/66/21/8A66212B13DF0CB8C976E6049D7C1933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A new species of Ischiodon Sack (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2018 + +59 + + +1 + + +55 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24461 +2305-2562-1-55 +BCA6F985BE5347C5B64D005DA0DD69BE + + + + +Ischiodon astales +sp. n. +Figures 2, 3 +A-D +, 4 + + + + +Differential +diagnosis. + + +Females and males of this new species do not have a calcar on the metatrochanter and they are easy to distinguish from other species since the two broad, yellow maculae on tergite 2 do not reach the lateral margins (Figs 2A, C, 3A, C). Moreover, males of +I. astales +sp. n. have symmetrical claws on the fore leg, the same as males of +I. scutellaris +. + + + +Description. + +Male: Head (Fig. 2A, B): Face with distinct facial tubercle, entirely yellow, yellow pilose; gena yellow with two small black macula at eye margin; lunule yellow; frons yellow, yellow pilose; vertical triangle black; antenna yellow, black pilose, basoflagellomere orange, darker dorsally; arista orange-yellow, bare; eye bare; occiput +black +, white pollinose and white pilose on ventral 1/2, yellow pollinose and yellow pilose on dorsal 1/2. + +Thorax (Fig. 2A, C): Scutum shiny black, with long yellow pile; postpronotum paler, brownish, bare; notopleuron and supra-alar area yellow; postalar callus darker, brownish; scutellum yellow with medial area brownish, yellow pilose, subscutellar fringe yellow. Pleuron black, except posterior anepisternum yellow on posterior 1/2 and katepisternum with a dorsal yellow macula, yellow pilose; katepisternal pile patches separated; metaepisternum bare; metasternum bare; postmetacoxal bridge incomplete; calypter yellow, yellow pilose; plumula long, pale; halter pedicel and capitulum yellow; posterior spiracular fringes yellow. Wing: hyaline, bare on basal 1/2 and with sparse and irregularly scattered microtrichia on apical 1/2; alula mostly bare, with a few microtrichia posteriorly. Legs: fore and mid legs yellow with femora slightly more orange, coxae black and basal 1/2 of trochanters dark, entirely yellow pilose; hind leg with black coxae and basal part of trochanter dark; yellow metafemur with an almost imperceptible brown area on the apical 1/2, and metatibia slightly darker (dark yellow) on apical 1/2, black and yellow pilose. +Abdomen (Fig. 2A, C): Parallel-sided, with lateral margin from apical 1/2 of tergite 2 to tergite 5. Tergite 1 black, except yellow on lateral margins, yellow pilose; tergite 2 black, paler medially on posterior margin, with two large, rounded yellow maculae that do not reach lateral margins, yellow pilose, with short black pile on posterior margin; tergite 3 black on basal 1/2 becoming orange or brownish on posterior 1/2, with a medial yellow fascia that does not reach the lateral margins, with scattered, short, black pile; tergite 4 brownish-orange with a medial yellow fascia, black pilose except on the yellow fascia; tergite 5 brownish-orange, black pilose. Sternite 1 yellow; sternite 2 yellow with a medial, round, black macula; sterna 3 and 4 yellow becoming darker (brownish orange) towards genitalia; all sterna with yellow pile. Male genitalia: large, brownish-orange, as in Fig. 2E, F. + + +Figure 2. +Ischiodon astales +sp. n., male holotype CASENT 2210258: A Habitus, lateral view B Frontal view C Habitus, dorsal view D Labels E Male genitalia, lateral view F Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + +Female: Similar to male except for normal sexual dimorphism and as follows: frons black on dorsal 1/3, yellow on ventral 2/3 with a variable medial brownish orange vitta. + +Variation: Due to the small number of specimens, one must expect variability in the coloration of the abdomen, legs and female frons, as in other +Ischiodon +species. + +Length (N=4): Body, 10.0 mm (9.0-12.0 mm); wing, 7.7 mm (7.5-8.0 mm). + + +Geographical distribution. +Species known from the southern regions of Atsimo-Andrefana and Anosy, part of the former Toliara Province, Madagascar (Fig. 4; see Suppl. material 1: Table S1). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Greek astales meaning unarmed, unclad ( +Brown 1956 +: 122). Species epithet is to be treated as an adjective. + + + +Type locality. + +Madagascar: Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Mikea forest, NW of Manombo, +22°54.22'S +, +43°28.53'E +. + + + +Material examined. + +Type material. Holotype, male, pinned with genitalia in microvial, deposited in the CAS and labelled: "MADAGASCAR, Tulear // Province, Mikea Forest, // NW of Manombo, el 30 m, // 17 - 27 July 2003" " +22°54.22'S +, +43°28.53'E +// coll: M. Irwin, R. +Harin'Hala +// California Acad of Sciencies // malaise trap - in deciduous // dry forest MA-02-18A-62" "CASENT // 2210258" "HOLOTYPE // Ischiodon // astales // Det. X. Mengual 2017" [red]. Paratypes: Madagascar: Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Mikea Forest, NW of Manombo, 37 m., -22.91333°, 43.48217°, 12-20.xi.2001, M. Irwin, R. +Harin'Hala +[1♀, ZFMK; CASENT 2210121]; Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park, near ANGAP Office, 840 m., -22.8865°, 44.69217°, 31. +x- +16.xi.2002, R. +Harin'Hala +[1♀, CSCA; ZFMK-DIP-00026782]; Anosy Region, Berenty Special Reserve, 8 km NW Amboasary, 85 m., -25.00667°, 46.30333°, 26. +x- +2.xi.2002, M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. +Harin'Hala +[1♀, ZFMK; CASENT 2210162]; Anosy Region, Andohahela National Park, Ihazofotsy Parcelle III, 80 m., -24.83083°, 46.53617°, 23-30.xi.2003, M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. +Harin'Hala +[1♀, CAS; CASENT 2210150]. + + + +Remarks. +All specimens of this new species were collected using Malaise traps in different habitats. The male holotype was collected in a deciduous dry forest, while females CASENT 2210150 and CASENT 2210121 were collected in dry spiny forests and the female CASENT 2210162 in a gallery forest. On the other hand, the female ZFMK-DIP-00026782 was collected at a relative high altitude compared with the other specimens. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/67/29/8A67297DDD92575BB7B2A24925C785AD.xml b/data/8A/67/29/8A67297DDD92575BB7B2A24925C785AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04839185e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/67/29/8A67297DDD92575BB7B2A24925C785AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Identification of six Cytospora species on Chinese chestnut in China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ning + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin + + + +Author + +Fan, Xin-Lei + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +62 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.62.47425 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.62.47425 +1314-4049-62-1 +ED31623EE29659AAA193B92F0DCD7166 + + + + +Cytospora myrtagena (G.C. Adams & M.J. Wingf.) G.C. Adams & Rossman, IMA Fungus 6 (1): 147. 2015. +Figure 6 + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph: not observed. Asexual morph: Pycnidial stromata pulvinate, immersed in bark, scattered, erumpent through the surface of bark. Conceptacle absent. Ostiole dark grey to black, conspicuous, at the same level as the disc, (50-)65-75(-82) +μm +diam. Locules undivided, circular to ovoid, (430-)550-720(-810) +µm +diam. Peridium comprising few layers of cells of textura angularis, with innermost layer brown, outer layer brown to dark brown. Conidiophores hyaline, unbranched, thin-walled, filamentous. Conidiogenous cells enteroblastic polyphialidic, (6.5-)8.4-12.5(-15.3) +x +0.9-1.4 +μm +(x̄ = 10.2 +x +1.2 +μm +). Conidia hyaline, allantoid, smooth, aseptate, thin-walled, (3.2-)3.4-5.4(-6.2) +x +1-1.5 +μm +(x̄ = 4.7 +x +1.3 +μm +). + + + +Culture characters. +On PDA at 25 °C in darkness. Cultures are initially white, becoming olivaceous buff in centre after 7 d and finally olivaceous at 30 d. The colony is flat, thin with a felt and tight texture in centre. Pycnidia distributed irregularly on medium surface. + + +Specimens examined. + +China, Shaanxi Province, Ankang City, Xiangxidong forest park, +32°40'33"N +, +109°18'57"E +, on stem barks of + +Castanea mollissima + +, 1 July 2017, N. Jiang (BJFC-S1704, living culture CFCC 52454; BJFC-S1705, living culture CFCC 52455). + + + +Notes. + + +Cytospora myrtagena + +was introduced from + +Eucalyptus + +and + +Tibouchina + +in America and Indonesia ( +Adams et al. 2005 +). Two ITS sequences of + +Cytospora myrtagena + +were available, AY347363 from the type strain CBS 116843 and AY347380 from CBS 117013. However, there are 14 bp differences between AY347363 and AY347380. + +Cytospora tibouchinae + +was introduced as a phylogenically close species to + +Cytospora myrtagena + +(Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1), with 21 bp differences to CBS 116843 and 14 bp bp differences to CBS 117013 ( +Crous et al. 2016 +). Two isolates from + +Castanea mollissima + +in the present study were close to + +Cytospora myrtagena + +and + +Cytospora tibouchinae + +(Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1), with 22 bp differences to CBS 116843, 15 bp differences to CBS 117013 and 6 bp differences to + +Cytospora tibouchinae + +. Morphologically, they have similar conidial sizes (3.4-5.4 +x +1-1.5 +μm +in BJFC-S1704 vs. 3-4 +x +1 +μm +in + +C. myrtagena + +vs. 3-4 +x +1.5-2 +μm +in + +C. tibouchinae + +) ( +Adams et al. 2005 +, +Crous et al. 2016 +). Hence, it is hard to identify our isolates to + +C. myrtagena + +or + +C. tibouchinae + +, for the large differences between two ITS sequences in + +C. myrtagena + +provided by +Adams et al. (2005) +and absence of ACT and RPB2 loci in + +C. myrtagena + +and + +C. tibouchinae + +. We give the name + +Cytospora myrtagena + +to our isolates provisionally, and hope for more studies on this species. + + + +Figure 6. + +Cytospora myrtagena + +on + +Castanea mollissima + +(BJFC-S1704). +A, B +Habit of conidiomata on branches +C, E +transverse section of conidiomata +D +longitudinal section through conidiomata +F, G +conidiogenous cells attached with conidia +H +conidia. Scale bars: 500 +μm +( +B-D +), 5 +μm +( +E, G +), 10 +μm +( +H +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E71770FF83FF66FDF8E4DBFCB6.xml b/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E71770FF83FF66FDF8E4DBFCB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab5f68186fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E71770FF83FF66FDF8E4DBFCB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Einige neue Taxa der Kieferwespen aus der Sammlung des Biologiezentrums des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums in Linz (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) + + + +Author + +Fischer, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +635 +657 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5332827 +0253-116X +5332827 + + + + + + + +Lepton nigrum +(NEES) + + + + + +Stephanus niger +NEES VON ESENBECK, (1811) 1812 - Mag. Ges. nat. Fr. Berlin +5 +: 5,. + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Mongolei +: +Mongolia +–E. 24.7. +15 km +W Cholbalsan Kherlen rtv. +770 m +, J. Halada leg. 2007, 1. – Mongolia-E +100 km +W Cholbalsan, 820 +23.7.2007 +, 1 - +Mongolia +, 8.-13.8.50 km N Ulaanbaator rtv. E of Mandal +1180 m +, M.Halada leg., 2007, 1 - Mongolia-E, +100 km +W Cholbalsan, +820 m +, +23.7.2007 +, M. Kadlecová leg., 1. – +Mongolia +– C Mongol Els. res, +N 47° 24’ +E 103° 39’ +dunes, +1320 m +, 31.7. J. Halada lg. 2005, 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E71775FF80FF66FAE7E63DFDAA.xml b/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E71775FF80FF66FAE7E63DFDAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18d98780255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E71775FF80FF66FAE7E63DFDAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Einige neue Taxa der Kieferwespen aus der Sammlung des Biologiezentrums des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums in Linz (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) + + + +Author + +Fischer, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +635 +657 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5332827 +0253-116X +5332827 + + + + + + + +Coeliniaspis kohkongensis + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 24-28 +) + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Kambodscha +: SW-Cambodia +20 km +SE +Koh Kong +, +N 11°34’ +, +E 103°07’ +, +50-300 m +, +V.2005 +, Jendek & Sausa lg., 2. + + + + +Holotypus +: im Biologiezentrum Linz. + +N a m e n s e r k l ä r u n g:NachdemTerritoriumdesFundortes benannt. +T a x o n o m i s c h e S t e l l u n g:BishereinzigeArtderGattung. + +. – Körperlänge: +3.5 mm +. Kopf: 1.2 mal so breit wie lang, 1.9 mal so breit wie das Gesicht, kaum breiter als das Mesoscutum, 2 mal so breit wie das T1; Schläfen 1.3 mal so lang wie die Augen, Augen und Schläfen in gemeinsamem Bogen gerundet, Hinterhaupt nicht gebuchtet, sondern eher gerade; Toruli (Dorsalansicht) zurückgezogen hinter die Wölbung des Gesichtes, ihr Abstand voneinander und ihr Abstand von den Augen so gross wie ihr Durchmesser; Oberseite und Schläfen mit mässig langen, abstehenden Haaren schütter besetzt, Haarpunkte schwach erkennbar, zwischen den Toruli ein kurzer Kiel; Ocellen klein, ihr Abstand voneinander so gross wie ihr Durchmesser, ihr Abstand von den Augen grösser, Epicranialnaht fehlt. Gesicht nur wenig breiter als hoch, gleichmässig gewölbt, weitläufig und deutlich punktiert und mässig lang behaart, Mittelkiel nur oben angedeutet, Augenränder fast parallel. Clypeus etwa 3.5 mal so breit wie hoch, reicht seitlich nahe an die Augen, etwas gewölbt und mit grob buckeliger Oberfläche, vom Gesicht abstehend, unten schwach gerundet und mit einer Einbuchtung zwischen zwei Höckern. Epistomalfurche tief und glatt. Tentorialgruben unauffällig. Ein Mandibel mehr als 2 mal so lang wie breit, apikal so breit wie basal, Z1 und Z3 gerundet, Z2 weit vorstehend und spitz, an der Basis ungefähr so breit wie Z1 und Z3, die Z nach aussen gebogen und glatt, der distale Raum durch einen schwach gebogenen Kiel abgegrenzt, Aussenfläche längsgestreift, oberer und unterer Rand etwas eingebuchtet; Maxillartaster so lang wie der Kopf hoch. Fühler nur wenig länger als der Körper, an dem holotypischen Exemplar etwas verkürzt, es dürften aber nur wenige G fehlen, 41 Glieder vorhanden; G1 3 mal so lang wie breit, die folgenden wenig kürzer werdend, die meisten G 2 mal so lang wie breit, walzenförmig und dicht aneinander schliessend, die Haare kürzer als die G breit, in Seitenansicht 2 Sensillen erkennbar. + +Mesosoma: 2 mal so lang wie hoch, so hoch wie der Kopf, im Bereich des Propodeum lang ausgezogen und hier wenig niedriger als vorn, Oberseite flach, mit der Unterseite parallel. Mesoscutum nur wenig breiter als lang, vor den Tegulae oval, gleichmässig und weitläufig kurz behaart und punktiert; Notauli eingedrückt und gekerbt, reichen auf die Scheibe, enden aber hier, Dorsalgrube als schmale, nahe an den Absturz reichende Längsnaht ausgebildet, die Randfurchen und ein Streifen neben ihnen dicht grubig skulptiert. Seitenfelder der Praescutellarfurche rundlich. Scutellum spitz, fast länger als breit. Postaxillae und Seitenfelder des Metascutum glatt, letzteres mit winziger Spitze in der Mitte. Propodeum lang und flach gewölbt, tief wabenartig skulptiert. Seite des Pronotum so lang wie hoch, die vordere Furche vorn gekerbt. Sternaulus vollständig, schmal, gekerbt, reicht von der Mittelhüfte an den Vorderrand, wenige Haarpunkte entlang eines Längsstreifens in der Mitte, Subalarfeld durch eine Kante abgegrenzt. Metapleurum durch einen Eindruck vom Mesopleurum abgegrenzt, wie das Propodeum skulptiert und von diesem nicht getrennt. Hinterschenkel 3.5 mal so lang wie breit. +Flügel: st distal keilförmig, r entspringt etwas vor der Mitte, r1 lang, aber nicht ganz so lang wie der Abstand von der Basis des st, r2 ein wenig doppelt geschwungen, R endet etwas vor der Flügelspitze, nr antefurkal, cu2 ein Stück ausgefärbt, dann als Falte entwickelt, d 1.7 mal so lang wie nr, nv schwach postfurkal, B geschlossen, np entspringt aus der Mitte der Aussenseite von B, etwa ein Drittel der Strecke ausgefärbt, der Rest als Falte erkennbar, m erst nahe der Basis entfärbt; r’ als Falte ausgebildet, cu2’ ein Stück ausgefärbt, SM’ halb so lang wie M’, nr’ fehlt. +Metasoma: T1 2.5 mal so lang wie breit, nach vorn nur schwach verjüngt, so lang wie das halbe Metasoma, zur Gänze dicht unregelmässig längsgestreift, Dorsalkiele nur im vorderen Viertel, konvergieren geradlinig und treffen aufeinander. T2+3 bilden einen der Quere nach schwach gewölbten Schild, dieser dicht längsgestreift, seitlich gerandet, 1.5 mal so lang wie breit. T4 nach hinten dreieckig verjüngt, überwiegend längsgestreift, nur hinten glatt. Der Rest des Metasoma messerscharf seitlich kompress, die T in der Mitte oben gefaltet. Bohrerklappen nur ganz wenig vorstehend, Hypopygium erreicht die Spitze des Metasoma. +Färbung: Schwarz. Gelb: Scapus, Mundwerkzeuge, Tegulae, Flügelnervatur und die Beine, nur die Hinterhüften und Hinterschienen dunkelbraun, Hinterschienen gelb, das Ende dunkel. Flügelmembran hyalin. +. – Unbekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E71776FF84FF66FEE0E63DFC36.xml b/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E71776FF84FF66FEE0E63DFC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8e1cc510f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E71776FF84FF66FEE0E63DFC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Einige neue Taxa der Kieferwespen aus der Sammlung des Biologiezentrums des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums in Linz (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) + + + +Author + +Fischer, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +635 +657 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5332827 +0253-116X +5332827 + + + + + + + +Microcrasis fulmeki + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 16-19 +) + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Canada +, +Quebec +, Algonquin Park, +1.VI.1991 +, Dr. Barták leg., 1. + + + + +Holotypus +: Das genannte im Biologiezentrum Linz. + + +N a m e n s e r k l ä r u n g:DieseArtwidmeichdemAndenkenandeneifrigenMitarbeiter in der Hymenopteren-Sammlung und Korrespondenten des Naturhistorischen Museums, Herrn Hofrat Dr. Leopold Fulmek, der vor 41 Jahren ( +17.6.1969 +) von uns gegangen ist. + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e S t e l l u n g Die Art unterscheidet sich von + +Microcrasis flavifrons +(ASHMEAD) + +, der einzigen bis jetzt bekannt gewesenen Spezies, wie folgt: + + + + + + + +1 T1 1.2 mal so lang wie breit. Hintere Randfurche des Mesopleurum glatt. Die Felder des Propodeum glatt. Körper überwiegend rötlich braun. +Grenada +(West Indies). +1.8 mm +.................................................................................... + +M. flavifrons +(ASHMEAD) + +, + + + + +- T1 fast 2 mal so lang wie breit. Hintere Randfurche des Mesopleurum gekerbt. Die hinteren Felder des Propodeum eng wabenartig skulptiert. Körper überwiegend schwarz. +Quebec +( +Kanada +). +2.2 mm +................................................... + +M. fulmeki + +nov.sp. +, + + + + + +. – Körperlänge: +2.2 mm +. + + + +Kopf: 1.7 mal so breit wie lang, 1.7 mal so breit wie das Gesicht, 1.6 mal so breit wie das Mesoscutum, 3 mal so breit wie das T1; Augen kaum vorstehend, 1.3 mal so lang wie die Schläfen, an den Schläfen fast so breit wie an den Augen, Abstand der Toruli voneinander und von den Augen ungefähr so gross wie ihr Durchmesser, Hinterhaupt gebuchtet, Oberseite nur seitlich und am Hinterhaupt mit ganz wenigen Haaren, Abstand der Ocellen voneinander so gross wie ihr Durchmesser, der Abstand eines äusseren Ocellus vom Auge höchstens eine Spur grösser als das Ocellarfeld breit, Epicranialnaht fein, bildet einen deutlichen Eindruck zwischen den hinteren Ocellen. Gesicht 1.5 mal so breit wie hoch, gewölbt, Mittelkiel deutlich nach unten verbreitert und stumpf, hier beiderseits ein vager Längseindruck, ganz glatt, mit feinen, langen Haaren weitläufig bestanden, die Haare nahe den Augen lang und abstehend; Haarpunkte schwach erkennbar, Augenrän- der parallel. Clypeus abstehend, deutlich gewölbt, weniger als halb so breit wie das Gesicht, vorn rund, glatt, mit wenigen schwachen Haarpunkten. Epistomalfurche glatt. Tentorialgruben klein. Eine Mandibel 1.6 mal so lang wie breit, basal kaum breiter als apikal, unterer Rand gerade, oberer etwas nach innen gebuchtet, beiderseits mit Kante, Z2 spitz und vorstehend, breiter als Z1 oder Z3, diese stumpf, aus Z3 entspringt ein gegen die Basis ziehender Kiel, dieser begrenzt ein breites, glattes Feld, der apikale Teil runzelig, die Felder an den Spitzen glatt, rechte Winkel zwischen den Z; Maxillartaster so lang wie der Kopf hoch. Fühler länger als der Körper, 33-gliedrig; G2 1.2 mal so lang wie G1, G1 3 mal, G2 4 mal so lang wie breit, die folgenden nur allmählich kürzer werdend, die meisten G 2 – 2.5 mal so lang wie breit und walzenförmig, Schwach voneinander geschieden, die meisten Haare kürzer als die G breit, in Seitenansicht 2 oder 3 Seinsillen erkennbar. +Mesosoma: 1.5 mal so lang wie hoch, Oberseite nur schwach gewölbt. Mesoscutum 1.25 mal so breit wie lang, an den Seitenlappen schwach gerundet, Mittellappen vorn eher gerade, Notauli reichen auf die Scheibe, erlöschen aber hier, gekerbt, gehen in die gekerbten Randfurchen über, Dorsalgrube deutlich, oval. Praescutellarfurche geteilt, glatt, jedes Seitenfeld so lang wie breit und seitlich abgerundet. Postaxillae glatt, nur hinten mit wenigen Kerben. Metascutum mit Spitze in der Mitte, Seitenfelder nur mit wenigen Falten. Propodeum mit Mittelkiel und unregelmässigem Querkiel in der Mitte, vorn glatte Felder durch unregelmässige Kiele seitlich begrenzt, der Rest durch starke Falten maschenartig skulptiert, Spirakel klein. Vordere Furche der Seite des Pronotum gekerbt. Sternaulus reicht vom Vorderrand an die Mittelhüfte, vorn breit und mit unregelmässigen Falten, hinten schmal und gekerbt; hintere Randfurche gekerbt, vordere Furche breit und mit queren Falten. Metapleurum ähnlich dem Propodeum skulptiert. Hinterschenkel 6 mal so lang wie breit. +Flügel: st breit, halb elliptisch, r entspringt hinter der Mitte, r1 sehr kurz, r2 kürzer als cq1, r3 3 mal so lang wie r2, einwärts gebogen, R endet vor der Flügelspitze, Cu2 distal etwas verjüngt, nr postfurkal, d 1.2 mal so lang wie nr, nv interstitial, B geschlossen, np als Falte angedeutet und entspringt aus der Mitte der Aussenseite von B, cu3 nur ein kurzes Stück ausgebildet, m bis nahe an die Basis ausgefärbt; r’ kaum als Falte angedeutet, cu2’ und nr’ fehlen, SM’ halb so lang wie M’. +Metasoma: Ziemlich flach und spatelförmig. T1 fast 2 mal so lang wie breit, hinten nur wenig breiter als vorn, längsgestreift, Dorsalkiele nur ganz vorn entwickelt, konvergieren und treffen aufeinander. +Färbung: Schwarz. Gelb: Scapus, Pedicellus Anellus, alle Beine, Tegulae und die Flügelnervatur. T2 nur wenig schmutzig gelb. Flügelmembran hyalin. +. – Unbekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E71777FF86FF66FB6CE63DFE96.xml b/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E71777FF86FF66FB6CE63DFE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c2310cf651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E71777FF86FF66FB6CE63DFE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Einige neue Taxa der Kieferwespen aus der Sammlung des Biologiezentrums des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums in Linz (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) + + + +Author + +Fischer, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +635 +657 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5332827 +0253-116X +5332827 + + + + + + + +Chorebus mollipilosus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 20-23 +) + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Mongolei +: Mong. ATAYN M. Gichigniy Nuruu, 12.VII. +10 km +Talshanu, Halada lg. 2005, 1. + + + + +Holotypus +: Das bezeichnete im Biologiezentrum Linz. + +N a m e n s e r k l ä r u n g "zart behaart", bezieht sich auf die Behaarung des Propodeum. + +T a x o n o m i s c h e S t e l l u n g Die Art steht am nächsten dem + +Chorebus mucronatus +(TELENGA) + +und + +Ch. paucipilosus +FISCHER. + +1 Mesosoma 1,4 – 1,45 mal so lang wie hoch. Propodeum dicht runzelig und mit Haaren, + +welche die Oberfläche nicht verdecken................................................................................. + +................................ + +Ch. mucronatus +(TELENGA) + +, und + +Ch. paucipilosus +FISCHER + +, + + +- Mesosoma 1.3 mal so lang wie hoch. Propodeum dicht, feinkörnig skulptiert und ziemlich dicht, hell, zart behaart. +1.8 mm +. +Mongolei +................ + +Ch. mollipilosus + +nov.sp. +, + + +. – Körperlänge: +1.8 mm +. + +Kopf: 2 mal so breit wie lang, 2 mal so breit wie das Geicht, 2 mal so breit wie das Mesoscutum, 2 mal so breit wie das T1; Augen nicht vorstehend, an den Schläfen eher etwas breiter als an den Augen, Augen so lang wie die Schläfen, an den Schläfen gerundet, Hinterhaupt fast gerade, Oberseite seitlich und am Hinterhaupt mit einigen zerstreuten Haaren ohne erkennbare Haarpunkte; Ocellen klein, der Abstand zwischen ihnen grösser als ihr Durchmesser, der Abstand eines seitlichen Ocellus vom Auge so gross wie das Ocellarfeld breit. Gesicht 1.2 mal so breit wie hoch, ziemlich flach, Mittelkiel kaum erkennbar, glatt, nur mit sehr spärlichen Haaren ohne erkennbare Haarpunkte, Augenränder parallel. Clypeus wenig abstehend und gewölbt, unten gerundet, kaum behaart, Epistomalfurche glatt. Abstand der Tentorialgruben voneinander 1.7 mal so gross wie ihr Abstand von den Augen. Mandibel sogar etwas breiter als lang, Z1 gross und nach oben gerichtet (Mandibel daher in der distalen Hälfte stark erweitert), unterer Rand halb so lang wie der obere, Z1 und Z2 spitz, Z3 und Z4 klein, die Spitzen von Z2, Z3 und Z4 liegen auf einer geraden Linie, oberer und unterer Rand gekantet, aus Z1 entspringt ein starker, zur Basis ziehender Kiel, Aussenseite glatt; Maxillartaster so lang wie der Kopf hoch. Fühler so lang wie der Körper, fadenförmig (also alle G gleich breit), 20-gliedrig, nur G1 und G2 eine Spur schmäler als die anderen, G1 3 mal, G2 2.5 mal, Gm und Gv 2 mal so lang wie breit, die G mässig deutlich voneinander getrennt und walzenförmig und dicht behaart, die Haare kürzer als die G breit. +Mesosoma: 1.3 mal so lang wie hoch, Oberseite gewölbt. Mesoscutum wenig breiter als lang, vor den Tegulae rund, Notauli vorn entwickelt und etwas gekerbt, reichen auf die Scheibe, erlöschen hier, Dorsalgrube klein und länglich, Seiten überall gerandet, die Randfurchen gehen im Bogen in die Notauli über, der Absturz schütter behaart. Praescutellarfurche geteilt, glatt, jedes Seitenfeld so lang wie breit. Axillae hinten behaart. Postaxillae hinten gekerbt. Metascutum mit Mittelkiel, die Seitenfelder mit hellen Haaren schütter überdeckt. Propodeum gleichmässig, feinkörnig runzelig, mit kurzen, weissfilzigen Haaren, diese besonders an den Hinterecken dicht und die Oberfläche verdeckend. Sternaulus gekerbt, reicht an den Vorder- und nahe an den Hinterrand, alle übrigen Furchen der Seite des Mesosoma glatt. Metapleurum ähnlich dem Propodeum weissfilzig behaart. Hinterschenkel 5 mal so lang wie breit. +Flügel: st fast parallelseitig, Metakarp halb so lang wie das st, R endet weit vor der Flügelspitze, r2 ungleichmässig gebogen, r1 fast so lang wie das st breit, nr antefurkal, nr fast so lang wie d, nv um die eigene Breite postfurkal, B geschlossen, Aussenseite in der Mitte geknickt, np als Falte angedeutet, nv fast interstitial, m gegen die Basis ausgebleicht; r’ und cu2’ nur als Falten angedeutet, nr’ fehlt, SM’ mehr als halb so lang wie M’. +Metasoma: T1 1.2 mal so lang wie hinten breit, hinten 2 mal so breit wie vorn, nach vorn geradlinig verjüngt, gleichmässig längsgestreift, Dorsalkiele nur vorn entwickelt und gehen in die Streifung über, Spirakel klein. Zweite Sutur kaum unterschieden, T2+3 länger als der Rest des Metasoma, nur ganz wenige Haare erkennbar. Hypopygium endet wenig vor der Spitze des Metasoma. Bohrerklappen überhaupt nicht vorstehend. +Färbung: Schwarz: Kopf mit den Fühlern, Mesosoma, Hinterhüften und das T1. Gelb: Anellus, Mundwerkzeuge, alle Beine, Tegulae und die Flügelnervatur. Metasoma, aus- +genommen T1, vorn schmutzig gelb, nach hinten zu allmählich schwarz. Flügelmembran hyalin. +. – Unbekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E71778FF8AFF66FB46E63DF981.xml b/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E71778FF8AFF66FB46E63DF981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f882fb5227 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E71778FF8AFF66FB46E63DF981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Einige neue Taxa der Kieferwespen aus der Sammlung des Biologiezentrums des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums in Linz (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) + + + +Author + +Fischer, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +635 +657 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5332827 +0253-116X +5332827 + + + + + + + +Dinotrema brisbaniensis + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 10-15 +) + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Australia +, W Brisbane 29.IX., Park Vegetation, Dr. Barták lg. 2002, 1. + + + + +Holotypus +: Das bezeichnete im Biologiezentrum Linz. + +N a m e n s e r k l ä r u n g:NachderStadtBrisbanebenannt. + +T a x o n o m i s c h e S t e l l u n g Die Art ist wegen des Fehlens einer Dorsalgrube auf dem Mesoscutum zur + +D. fuscicornis + +-Gruppe zu stellen und steht dem + +Dinotrema +propetauricum + +FISCHER +am nächsten. Die Arten sind wie folgt zu trennen. + + + + + + + +1 Die G bis zu 4 mal so lang wie breit. Körper rötlich braun........ +D. propetauricum +FISCHER + + + + +- Die meisten G höchstens 2 mal so lang wie breit. Körper schwarz, nur Protothorax rotgelb. +1.7 mm +. +Australien +(Brisbane) ..................................... + +D. brisbaniensis + +nov.sp. +, + + + + + +. – Körperlänge: +1.7 mm +. + + + +Kopf: 1.8 mal so breit wie lang, 1.5 mal so breit wie das Gesicht, 1.33 mal so breit wie das Mesoscutum, 2.5 mal so breit wie das T1; Augen kaum vorstehend, an den Schläfen gerundet und hier fast so breit wie an den Augen, Augen 1.8 mal so lang wie die Schläfen, Abstand der Toruli voneinander und von den Augen so gross wie ihr Durchmesser, Hinterhaupt nur ganz wenig gebuchtet, Oberseite fast ganz kahl, Ocellen klein, in einem Dreieck stehend, dessen Basis wenig länger ist als eine Seite, der Abstand zwischen den Ocellen etwas grösser als der Durchmesser eines Ocellus, ein Eindruck zwischen den hinteren Ocellen. Gesicht (ohne Clypeus) 1.66 mal so breit wie hoch, deutlich gewölbt, überwiegend kahl, nur nahe den Augen wenige lange Haare, eine Mittelaufwölbung kaum erkennbar, Augenränder parallel. Tentorialgruben klein, ihr Abstand voneinander etwas grösser als ihr Abstand von den Augen. Clypeus 4 mal so breit wie hoch, annähernd trapezförmig, gewölbt, vom Gesicht etwas abstehend, unten schwach gerandet, mit wenigen abstehenden Haaren. Mandibel so breit wie lang, apikal nur wenig breiter als an der Basis, Z1 abgerundet und mit gekrümmten, kurzen Haaren, Z2 spitz und vorstehend, Z3 so breit wie Z1 und etwas nach oben gerichtet, spitze Einschnitte zwischen den Z, der Einschnitt zwischen Z2 und Z3 grösser als zwischen Z1 und Z2, Aussenfläche glatt; Maxillartaster so lang wie der Kopf hoch. Fühler höchstens so lang wie der Körper, 19- gliedrig; G1 3 mal, G2 2.2 mal, die folgenden höchstens 2 mal so lang wie breit und etwa gleich lang und gleich breit, die G deutlich voneinander getrennt, in Seitenansicht 2 Sensillen erkennbar, die Haare schräg abstehend und so lang wie die G breit. +Mesosoma: 1.3 mal so lang wie hoch, Oberseite gewölbt. Mesoscutum etwas breiter als lang, vorn gerundet, Notauli fehlen, ihr gedachter Verlauf durch Haare angedeutet, Dorsalgrube fehlt. Seiten schwach gerandet und fast ganz glatt. Praescutellarfurche parallelseitig und gekerbt. Scutellum breiter als lang. Postaxillae höchstens hinten unscheinbar gekerbt. Seitenfelder des Metascutum hinten gekerbt. Propodeum glatt. Sternaulus beiderseits abgekürzt und mit einigen Kerben, alle übrigen Furchen der Seite des Mesosoma glatt. Hinterschenkel 4 mal so lang wie breit. +Flügel: st schmal, bildet mit dem Metakarp eine einheitliche vordere Flügelrandader, r entspringt fast mehr als um die Länge von r1 hinter der Basis des st, r1 länger als st breit, einen stumpfen Winkel mit r2 bildend, r2 2 mal so lang wie cq1, r3 gerade, eher nach aussen gebogen 2 mal so lang wie r2, R reicht an die Flügelspitze, nr postfurkal, d 1.1 mal so lang wie nr, nv um die eigene Länge postfurkal, B geschlossen, np entspringt aus der Mitte der Aussenseite von B und nur als Falte erkennbar, m in der proximalen Hälfte entfärbt, cu3 überwiegend entfärbt; r’ und cu2’ kaum erkennbar, nr’ fehlt, SM’ halb so lang wie M’. +Metasoma: T1 so lang wie breit, hinten 2 mal so breit wie vorn, nach vorn geradlinig verjüngt, ganz glatt. Nur die hinteren T oben gefaltet. Bohrerklappen so lang wie das Metasoma, Hypopygium erreicht nicht ganz die Metasomaspitze. +Färbung: Schwarz. Gelb: Scapus, Pedicellus, Anellus, Mundwerkzeuge, alle Beine, Tegulae und die Flügelnervatur. Prothorax gelb bis rötlich gelb. Die letzten beiden G elfenbeinweiss. Flügelmembran hyalin. +. – Unbekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E7177AFF8BFF66FA13E664FC85.xml b/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E7177AFF8BFF66FA13E664FC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12fd1d3bec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E7177AFF8BFF66FA13E664FC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Einige neue Taxa der Kieferwespen aus der Sammlung des Biologiezentrums des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums in Linz (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) + + + +Author + +Fischer, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +635 +657 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5332827 +0253-116X +5332827 + + + + + + + +Phaenocarpa zambiacola + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 6-9 +) + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Zambia +C. 2004, 100- +140 km +NE of Kapiri Mposti ATP Lodge env. Snizek lg. 15.XII., 2. + + + + +Holotypus +: im Biologiezentrum Linz. N a m e n s e r k l ä r u n g:DieBezeichnung bedeutet Bewohner von +Zambia +. + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e S t e l l u n g Unter den Arten der Alten Welt kommt die neue Spezies taxonomisch der +Phaenocarpa shiva BHAT +aus +Indien +und + +Phaenocarpa zambiaensis +FISCHER + +aus +Zambia +am nächsten. Diese sind aber mit Rücksicht auf einige kleine Unterschiede zu trennen. + +1 Notauli vollständig, auf der Scheibe glatt. Oberer Rand der Mandibel von der Mitte an nach oben gebogen. Bohrerklappen so lang wie Metasoma und Propodeum zusammen. + +Seiten des Pronotum dunkel. +5.3 mm +. +Indien +( +Sikkim +).............. + +Ph. shiva +BHAT 1979 + +, + + +- Notauli vollständig und auf der Scheibe der ganzen Länge nach fein gekerbt. Oberer Rand der Mandibel nicht nach oben gebogen. Bohrerklappen wenig kürzer als das Metasoma. Seiten des Pronotum rot. +3.8 mm +. +Zambia +............ + +Ph. zambiacola + +nov.sp. +, + + +1 Beide Furchen einer Seite des Prontoum gekerbt. Flügelmembran braun. Bohrer so lang wie das Metasoma. Mesosoma und Metasoma rotbraun bis gelb. Gesicht deutlich haarpunktiert, Mittelkiel nur schwach abgehoben. +4 mm +. +Zambia +........................................ ................................................................................................. + +Ph. zambiaensis +FISCHER + +, + +- Nur die vordere Furche einer Seite des Pronotum gekerbt. Flügelmembran hyalin. +Bohrer zwei Drittel so lang wie das Metasoma. Mesosoma und T1 schwarz. Mittelkiel des Gesichtes deutlich, seitlich von diesem dicht behaart, der Rest nur schütter behaart. + +3.8 mm +. +Zambia +......................................................................... + +Ph. zambiacola + +nov.sp. +, + + +. – Körperlänge: +3.8 mm +. + +Kopf: 1.8 mal so breit wie lang, 1.8 mal so breit wie das Gesicht, 1.5 mal so breit wie das Mesoscutum, 2.75 mal so breit wie das T1; Augen etwas vorstehend, so lang wie die Schläfen, hinter den Augen schwach gerundet und wenig schmäler als zwischen den Augen, Hinterhaupt nur schwach gebuchtet; Oberseite fast kahl, Ocellen wenig vorstehend, der Abstand zwischen ihnen so gross wie ihr Durchmesser, der Abstand eines lateralen Ocellus vom Auge so lang wie das Ocellarfeld breit. Abstand der Toruli voneinander wenig grösser als ihr Abstand von den Augen; Epicranialnaht schwach. Gesicht schwach gewölbt, Mittelkiel schwach, seitlich fein quer gestreift, im übrigen glatt und nur mit äusserst feinen Haaren, Haarpunkte sehr schwach, zwischen den Fühlerbasen runzelig und mit schwachen gekerbten Furchen über den Toruli; Augenränder parallel. Mandibeln 1.8 mal so lang wie breit, parallelseitig, Z1 und Z3 rund, gleich breit, Z2 spitz, spitze Einschnitte zwischen den Z, aus Z3 entspringt ein zur Basis ziehender Kiel, dieser begrenzt ein breites, glattes unteres Feld, Aussenfläche grob runzelig, nur nahe den Z glatt; Maxillartaster so lang wie der Kopf hoch. Fühler schwach borstenförmig, also gegen die Spitze wenig dünner werdend, etwa 1.5 mal so lang wie der Körper, 50-gliedrig; G2 1.25 mal so lang wie G1, G1 2.5 mal, G2 3.5 mal so lang wie breit, die folgenden allmählich kürzer werdend, Gm und Gv 2 mal so lang wie breit, Ga zugespitzt; die G schwach voneinander getrennt, die längsten Haare so lang wie die G breit, in Seitenansicht 2 oder 3 Sensillen erkennbar. +Mesosoma: 1.5 mal so lang wie hoch, Oberseite nur sehr schwach gewölbt. Mesoscutum so breit wie lang, Notauli vollständig, stimmgabelförmig, schwach und dicht gekerbt, treffen in spitzem Winkel auf die Dorsalgrube, Seiten überall gerandet, die Randfurchen gekerbt, treffen vorn auf die Notauli; Haare an den Notauli kaum erkennbar. Praescutellarfurche schwach trapezförmig, glatt, geteilt, jedes Seitenfeld so lang wie breit. Postaxillae glatt. Seitenfelder des Metanotum hinten gekerbt. Propodeum runzelig, mit Basalkiel vorn, dieser nach hinten breit gegabelt, glatte Flächen seitlich vom Basalkiel, Spirakel klein. Vordere Furche der Seite des Pronotum kaum gekerbt. Sternaulus vollständig, schmal, gekerbt, reicht vom Vorderrand an die Mittelhüfte, hintere Randfurche unten gekerbt, vordere Furche unten gekerbt. Metapleurum hinten runzelig, sonst glatt, wenig behaart, mit niedergedrücktem Feld vor der Mitte. Hinterschenkel 4 mal so lang wie breit, Hintertarsus so lang wie die Hinterschiene. +Flügel: st mässig breit, dreieckig, r entspringt hinter der Mitte, r1 kürzer als das st breit, einen stumpfen Winkel mit r2 bildend, r2 so lang wie cq1, r3 gerade, 2.5 mal so lang wie r2, R reicht an die Flügelspitze, nr interstitial, d 1.5 mal so lang wie nr, nv mehr als um die eigene Länge postfurkal, B geschlossen, cu1b postfurkal, np interstitial, m gegen die Basis erloschen; r’ und cu2’als Falten angedeutet, SM’ weniger als halb so lang wie M’. +Metasoma: T1 1.66 mal so lang wie breit, nach vorn schwach und geradlinig verjüngt, hinten 1.5 mal so breit wie vorn, gleichmässig längsgestreift, Dorsalkiele gehen in die Streifung über. Der Rest des Metasoma deutlich kompress, die hinteren T oben gefaltet, Hypopygium reicht nicht an die Metasomaspitze. Bohrerklappen (Seitenansicht) 0.7 mal so lang wie das Metasoma. +Färbung: Schwarz: Kopf, Mesosoma, T1, Fühlergeisseln und die Bohrerklappen. Rötlich gelb: Metasoma und Mandibeln. Gelb: Taster, Scapus, Pedicellus, Anellus und alle Beine. Flügelnervatur teilweise gelb und braun. Flügelmembran hyalin. +. Unbekannt. + +V a r i a b i l i t ä t +Paratype +: Gesicht mit nur schwachem Mittelkiel und nur schütter behaart. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E7177DFF89FF66FC8FE63DFA32.xml b/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E7177DFF89FF66FC8FE63DFA32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39a29e1d334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E7177DFF89FF66FC8FE63DFA32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Einige neue Taxa der Kieferwespen aus der Sammlung des Biologiezentrums des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums in Linz (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) + + + +Author + +Fischer, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +635 +657 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5332827 +0253-116X +5332827 + + + + + + + +Phaenocarpa maxbeieri + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 4, 5 +) + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +USA +, +Washington +, DE AN WOOD, +9.VI.1991 +, Dr. Barták leg., 2, 1. – +USA +(MA) Catoctin Mts. (park) +7.VI.1991 +, Dr. V. Barták leg., 1. + + + + +Holotypus +: Ein bezeichnetes im Biologiezentrum Linz. + + +N a m e n s e r k l ä r u n g:DieArtwirddemAndenkenvon Max Beier, einem langjährigen Kustos und ehemaligen Direktor der Zoologischen Abteilung des Naturhistorischen Museums +Wien +gewidmet, der vor 31 Jahren ( +4.7.1979 +) verstorben ist. + + +T a x o n o m i s c h e S t e l l u n g Die Art steht der + +Phaenocarpa leopoldi +FISCHER + +nahe und unterscheidet sich durch einige Merkmale. + +1 Körper überwiegend rot. Eine gekerbte Furche seitlich und oberhalb der Fühlergruben. + +Augen nicht behaart. Mesosoma 1.25 mal so lang wie hoch. +3.7 mm +. +USA +( +Washington +)............................................................................. + +Ph. maxbeieri + +nov.sp. +, + +- Körper in grellem Licht schwach kastanienbraun. Keine solche gekerbte Furche. + +Augen behaart. Mesosoma 1.5 mal so lang wie hoch.......................... + +Ph. leopoldi +FISCHER + + + +. – Körperlänge: +3.7 mm +. + +Kopf: 2 mal so breit wie lang, 1.7 mal so breit wie das Gesicht, 1.33 mal so breit wie das Mesoscutum; Augen vorstehend, 1.5 mal so lang wie die Schläfen, hinter den Augen gerundet verjüngt, Oberseite fast ganz kahl, Ocellen ziemlich gross, ihr Durchmesser so gross wie ihr Abstand voneinander, der Abstand eines Ocellus vom Auge grösser als das Ocellarfeld breit, Epicranialnaht deutlich, reicht zwischen die hinteren Ocellen, eine gekerbte Furche zwischen den Toruli, die sich zwischen den Toruli nach unten zu einem dreieckigen quergestreiften Feld erweitert. Gesicht etwas gewölbt, 2 mal so breit wie hoch (ohne Clypeus), Mittelkiel breit, stumpf, jederseits von einer breiten, gekerbten Furche begrenzt, ziemlich lang behaart, Haarpunkte schwach erkennbar, Augenränder nach unten etwas divergierend. Clypeus senkrecht abstehend, unten halbkreisförmig abgerundet, schwach gewölbt, 2 mal so breit wie hoch, mit zahlreichen langen, abste- henden Haaren und schwachen Haarpunkten. Epistomalfurche mit zahlreichen queren Falten. Paraclypealfeld oval, glatt, so breit wie sein Abstand vom Auge. Mandibel 1.5 mal so breit wie lang, apikal nur wenig breiter als an der Basis, Z1 so breit wie Z2 und Z3 zusammen, bildet einen stumpfen Winkel, ein stumpfer Winkel zwischen Z1 und Z2, äussere Kante von Z1 schräg nach hinten gerichtet; Z2 spitz und vorstehend, Z3 mit stumpfer Spitze, ein spitzer Einschnitt zwischen Z2 und Z3, aus Z3 entspringt ein nahe an die Basis ziehender Kiel, Aussenfläche runzelig mit langen, feinen Haaren, nur apikal glatt, auch die untere Fläche glatt. Maxillartaster ungefähr so lang wie der Kopf hoch. Fühler etwas verkürzt, 37 Glieder vorhanden, länger als der Körper; G2 1.25 mal so lang wie G1, G1 3.5 mal, G2 4.5 mal, G10 2.5 mal, die G hinter der Mitte 2 mal so lang wie breit, die G deutlich voneinander getrennt, die längsten Haare so lang wie die G breit, in Seitenansicht 3 Sensillen erkennbar. +Mesosoma: 1.25 mal so lang wie hoch, Oberseite gewölbt. Mesoscutum 1.25 mal so breit wie lang, an den Seitenlappen gerundet, vorn gerade, Notauli vollständig, gekerbt, reichen an die Dorsalgrube, gehen am Absturz in die gekerbten Randfurchen über, fast ganz kahl. Praescutellarfurche rechteckig, gestreift, jedes Seitenfeld so lang wie breit. Scutellum so lang wie die Praescutellarfurche, annähernd dreieckig. Postaxillae überwiegend gestreift. Postscutum mit Spitze in der Mitte, die Seitenfelder hinten gekerbt. Propodeum grob, dicht, wabenartig bis netzartig skulptiert, mit scharfem, gegabelten Basalkiel, die weiteren Falten verteilen sich über das Propodeum, Spirakel klein. Vordere Furche einer Seite des Pronotum breit gestreift. Sternaulus breit, etwas geschwungen, vollständig, breit gekerbt und mit queren Falten, nur vor dem Hinterrand schmal und quer gestreift, hintere Randfurche besonders unten stark gekerbt, vordere Furche breit, quer gestreift, geht in ein grosses, gestreiftes oberes Feld über, Subalarfeld durch eine Kante abgegrenzt. Metapleurum dicht runzelig, vorn etwas niedergedrückt. Hinterschenkel 5 mal so lang wie breit, Hintertarsus so lang wie die Hinterschiene. +Flügel: st mässig breit, dreieckig, r entspringt hinter der Mitte, r1 kürzer als das st breit, einen stumpfen Winkel mir r2 bildend, r2 1.25 mal so lang wie cq1, r3 gerade, 2 mal so lang wie r2, R reicht noch an die Flügelspitze, Cu2 nach aussen verjüngt, cu3 bis zur Mitte ausgefärbt, dann als Falte erkennbar, m erst nahe der Basis entfärbt, also fast ganz sklerotisiert, nr antefurkal, d so lang wie nr, nv um die eigene Länge postfurkal, B geschlossen, np nahezu interstitial, ungefähr zu einem Drittel der Länge ausgefärbt, der Rest entfärbt; r’ teilweise ausgefärbt, cu2’ als Falte erkennbar, SM’ weniger als halb so lang wie M’. +Metasoma: T1 so lang wie breit, hinten nur wenig breiter als vorn, nach vorn geradlinig verjüngt, längsgestreift, Dorsalkiele gehen in die Streifung über. Bohrerklappen so lang wie Propodeum und Metasoma zusammen. Hypopygium endet vor der Spitze des Metasoma. +Färbung: Körper mit den Fühlern, Mandibeln und Beinen rotgelb. Gelb: Taster, Tegulae und Flügelnervatur. Flügelmembran hyalin. +. – Unbekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E7177FFF8EFF66FCD5E63DFDE8.xml b/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E7177FFF8EFF66FCD5E63DFDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ae6dd3e7bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/67/87/8A6787E7177FFF8EFF66FCD5E63DFDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Einige neue Taxa der Kieferwespen aus der Sammlung des Biologiezentrums des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums in Linz (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) + + + +Author + +Fischer, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-07-30 + + +42 + + +1 + + +635 +657 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5332827 +0253-116X +5332827 + + + + + + + +Patrisaspilota glabrifacialis + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 1-3 +) + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: SW-Cambodia, +20 km +SE +Koh Kong +N 11°34’ +, + +E 103° 07, +50 + +-300 m, +V.2005 +, Jendek und Saussa lg., 1. + + + + +Holotypus +: Das bezeichnete im Biologiezentrum Linz. + + +N a m e n s e r k l ä r u n g:DerNamekennzeichnetdasglatteGesicht,durchwelches sich die neue Art von + +Patrisaspilota +ketambeensis + + +FISCHER ( +Indonesien +) + +unterscheidet. + +T a x o n o m i s c h e S t e l l u n g + + + + + + +1 Gesicht glatt, mit oberer Gesichtsnaht. st vom Metakarp kaum getrennt. Propodeum dicht zellenartig skulptiert, mit kurzem Basalkiel, der sich teilt und dessen Gabeläste in der Skulptur untergehen. T1 1.5 mal so lang wie breit. +2.3 mm +. +Kambodscha +..................... .................................................................................................. + +P. glabrifacialis + +nov.sp. +, + + + +- Entweder Gesicht dicht und tief punktiert oder Gesicht ohne obere Gesichtsnaht, oder st lang, parallelseitig und vom Metakarp getrennt. Skulptur des Propodeum anders (ketambeensis: Propodeum mit 5-seitiger Areola hinter der Mitte, mit starkem Basal- und Mittelkiel und Costulae, alle Felder mit unregelmässigen Falten. – memoranda: Propodeum mit langer 5-seitiger Areola, kurzem, heraustretendem Basalkiel und einem Netz von Leisten, die gegen den Rand ziehen, basi-lateral jederseits ein von einem Kiel begrenztes Feld, die Felder glänzend, zum Teil uneben). T1 bei einer Art 2.8 mal so lang wie breit......................................................................................................................2 + + + + + +2 st lang gestreckt, parallelseitig, reicht über das Niveau von Cu2 hinaus. Tl 2,8-mal so lang wie breit. Gesicht mit schräger oberer Gesichtsnaht und nicht tief punktiert. 2,2 mm. +Sri Lanka +........................................................................ +P. memoranda +FISCHER +, + + + + +- st nicht abgesetzt, bildet zusammen mit dem Metakarp eine distad sich wenig verjüngende vordere Flügelrandader. T2 1,5-mal so lang wie breit. Gesicht oben ohne schräge Naht, dicht und tief punktiert. 1,7mm. +Sumatra +.............. +P. ketambeensis +FISCHER + + + + + +Die Art unterscheidet sich offensichtlich auch von + +Patrisaspilota +multicarinata + +(TOBIAS, 1990) aus +Vietnam +, unter anderem wahrscheinlich durch die Beschaffenheit des Mesoscutum. Die Randfurchen des Mesoscutum sind auffallend breit, jederseits mit begrenzender Kante, dehnen sich über den ganzen Absturz aus und weisen lange, tiefe Zellen auf. Von hier nehmen auch die gekerbten Notauli ihren Ursprung, welche die grosse, ovale Dorsalgrube fast erreichen. Die Beschreibung von +P. multicarinata +erwähnt diese auffälligen Merkmale nicht, lediglich dass die gekerbten Notauli die Dorsalgrube nicht erreichen. + + + + +. – Körperlänge: +2.3 mm +. + +Kopf: 2.1 mal so breit wie lang, 1.6 mal so breit wie das Gesicht, 1.15 mal so breit wie das Mesoscutum, 2.3 mal so breit wie das T1; Augen 2.2 mal so lang wie die Schläfen, Augen und Schläfen in gemeinsamem Bogen gerundet, Augen nur wenig vorstehend, Gesicht (Dorsalansicht) gleichmässig vorgewölbt; Ocellen mässig gross, der Abstand zwischen ihnen so gross wie ein Ocellendurchmesser, der Abstand eines seitlichen Ocellus vom Auge wenig grösser als das Ocellarfeld breit, Epicranialnaht schwach, Oberseite fast ganz kahl. Gesicht (ohne Clypeus) 1.6 mal so breit wie hoch, ganz glatt, Mittelkiel oben schwach, unten keilförmig verbreitert, hier zu beiden Seiten etwa 3 eingestochene Haarpunkte, im Übrigen zu beiden Seiten des Mittelkieles eine Reihe von hellen Haaren, obere seitliche Gesichtsnaht jederseits vorhanden, Augenränder parallel. Clypeus gross, 3 mal so breit wie hoch, fast in der Ebene des Gesichtes liegend, unterer Rand mit Kante und schwach, gleichmässig gebogen, glatt, fast ohne Haare. Tentorialgruben gross und tief, liegen am oberen Rand des Clypeus, ihr Abstand voneinander nur wenig grösser als ihr Abstand von den Augen. Mandibeln klein, erreichen kaum die seitlichen Ecken des Clypeus, jede Mandibel so breit wie lang, Z1 scharf, spitz und gekrümmt, der Rest in weitem Bogen verrundet, weit nach unten und hinten ausgebaucht, mit gekrümmtem Querkiel vor der Mitte, der Teil hinter der Mitte tief ausgehöhlt, distal wenige gekrümmte Haare; Maxillartaster kaum länger als der Kopf hoch. Fühler an dem Exemplar verkürzt, 22 Glieder vorhanden, G1 nur wenig länger als G2, etwa 2.5 mal so lang wie breit, die meisten G 2 mal so lang wie breit, walzenförmig, dicht aneinander schliessend, in Seitenansicht 3 Sensillen erkennbar, ziemlich dicht behaart, die Haare kürzer als die G breit. +Mesosoma: 1.2 mal so lang wie hoch, Oberseite in der Mitte nur schwach gewölbt, im Bereich des Propodeum im Bogen steil abfallend. Mesoscutum 1.66 mal so breit wie lang, vorn gerundet, Notauli tief, grubig gekerbt, reichen an die grosse, ovale Dorsalgrube, Seiten überall stark gerandet, die Randfurchen sehr breit und mit langen, queren Falten, gehen in die Notauli über, der Absturz tief grubig skulptiert; Mesoscutum, im übrigen glatt und kahl, nur am Absturz und entlang der Notauli mit Haaren. Praescutellarfurche tief, geteilt, glatt, so lang wie breit, hinten und seitlich abgerundet. Postaxillae innen gestreift. Seitenfelder des Metascutum hinten gekerbt. Propodeum überwiegend stark netzartig skulptiert, vorn mit scharfem Basalkiel, dieser gegabelt und in der Skulptur verschwindend, nur seitlich des Basalkieles kleine glatte Stellen. Seite des Pronotum schmal, oben und vorn runzelig, Sternaulus gekerbt, reicht nicht an den Hinterrand, hintere Randfurche unten deutlich gekerbt. Metapleurum vom Propodeum überhaupt nicht getrennt, wie das Propodeum skulptiert. Hinterschenkel 3 mal so lang wie breit, Hintertarsus wenig kürzer als die Hinterschiene. +Flügel: st langgestreckt, geht distal allmählich in den Metakarp über, r1 länger als das st breit, einen stumpfen Winkel mit r2 bildend, r3 gerade, 2 mal so lang wie r2, R reicht an die Flügelspitze, Cu2 nach aussen verjüngt, cu3 ein Stück ausgebildet, dann als Falte erkennbar, m nur an der Basis entfärbt, nr fast um die eigene Länge postfurkal, d 2 mal so lang wie nr, nv weit postfurkal, B geschlossen, Aussenseite in der Mitte gebrochen, np höchstens als Falte erkennbar, in der Mitte des unteren Randes ein kleiner brauner Hornfleck; r’ und cu2’ nur als Falten erkennbar, SM’ halb so lang wie M’. +Metasoma: T1 2 mal so lang wie breit, hinten 1.5 mal so breit wie vorn, nach vorn geradlinig verjüngt, stark und nicht ganz regelmässig längsgeststreift, Dorsalkiele nur vorn ausgebildet und gehen in die Streifung über, Spirakel unauffällig. Die hinteren T schwach seitlich zusammengedrückt. Bohrerklappen nur kurz vorstehend. +Färbung: Schwarz. Gelb: Die ganzen Fühler, Mundwerkzeuge, alle Beine, Tegulae und die Flügelnervatur. Gesicht braungelb. Flügelmembran hyalin. +. – Unbekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/68/95/8A68959E37195A94A671391CF3B51519.xml b/data/8A/68/95/8A68959E37195A94A671391CF3B51519.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3599a14f023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/68/95/8A68959E37195A94A671391CF3B51519.xml @@ -0,0 +1,545 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Vincetoxicum s. str. (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) from southern Asia including three new species and resurrected names + + + +Author + +Shah, Sayed Afzal +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-3139 +Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan & Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, The Mall, Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi, Punjab 46000, Pakistan +afzaltaxonomist@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sultan, Amir +National Herbarium, National Agriculture Research Centre (NARC), Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-522X +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Ullah, Zahid +Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Nisa, Surat Un +Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ren, Zhumei +School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China + + + +Author + +Alam, Muhammad Maqsood +Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Iqbal, Javed +Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Mumtaz, Abdul Samad +Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +179 + + +35 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514 +1314-2003-179-35 +8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888 + + + + +4. +Vincetoxicum glaucum (Wall. ex Wight) Rech. f., Fl. Iranica 73: 13. 1970 +Figs 3D +, 4F +, 7 + + + + +Cynanchum glaucum +Wall. ex Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 58. 1834. +Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. glaucum +(Wall. ex Wight) H. Hara, Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 3: 89. 1982. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Nepal +. +Chandaghir +, +5 May 1821 +, + +N. Wallich +133 + +[cat. #. 8229A] ( + +lectotype + +: designated by Hara (1982), pointing generally to the set of +syntypes +: Asclep 133 and cat. # 8229A, specimen not chosen from +syntypes +); + +lectotype + +(designated here: K online [K000894587]; +isolectotypes +K online [K001129297, K000894586]; E online [E00179664, E00179665]) + +. + + + +Figure 3. +Illustration of corona +types +observed in southern Asian + +Vincetoxicum + +. The dark coloured shapes show corona lobes +A + +Vincetoxicum arnottianum + +from +S.A. Shah & B. Ali SAS-4 +(RAW) +B + +V. cabulicum + +from +W. Koelz 11764 +( +US +) +C + +V. cardiostephanum + +from +S.A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS-40 +(RAW) +D + +V. glaucum + +from +W. Dudeeon & L. A. Kenoyer 56 +(MO) +E + +V. kenouriense + +from +S.A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS-37 +(RAW) +F + +V. lenifolium + +from +S.A. Shah SAS-44 +(RAW) +G + +V. luridum + +from +S.A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS-23 +(RAW) +H +A variable specimen of + +V. lenifolium + +from +N. Ali 1029 +(RAW) +I + +V. sakesarense + +from +I. Ahmad 27821 +(RAW) +J + +V. stewartianum + +from +R.R. Stewart 16709 +(RAW) +K + +V. stocksii +from J.F. Duthie 18918 + +(RAW) +L + +V. subcanescens + +from +S.A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS-8 +(RAW). Drawing by M. Saleem and S.A. Shah. + + + + +Figure 4. +Pollinaria of southern Asian + +Vincetoxicum + +A, B + +V. arnottianum + +C + +V. cabulicum + +D, E + +V. cardiostephanum + +F + +V. glaucum + +G, H + +V. kenouriense + +I, J + +V. lenifolium + +K, L + +V. luridum + +M + +V. lenifolium + +N, O + +V. sakesarense + +P + +V. stewartianum + +Q, R + +V. stocksii + +S, T + +V. subcanescens + +. + + + + +Figure 5. +Field photographs of + +Vincetoxicum arnottianum + +A +habit +B +leaves and inflorescences +C +flowers +D +follicles. Photos by S.A. Shah. + + + +Undershrubs, up to +40 cm +tall. Stem striate, pubescent all around, internodes +1-6.8 cm +long. Leaves petiolate; petioles +3-11 mm +long, pubescent all around; lamina different shaped: narrowly ovate, oblong-ovate, elliptic ovate, lanceolate-ovate, 4-9.2 +x +1.3-3.8 cm +; margins smooth; apex acute to obtuse or sometimes mucronulate; base round or cuneate; veins visible on both surfaces, secondary veins 8-12 on each side of midvein; adaxial surface sub-glabrous, adaxial veins densely pubescent; abaxial surface glabrous to sub-glabrous, abaxial veins especially midrib pubescent; margins pubescent. Inflorescences sessile; bracts linear, ciliate; sepals tapering to acute apices, +1.5 mm +long with ciliate margins; pedicels +1-3 mm +long, pubescent; calycine colleters 5, exceeding the corolla tube in length; corolla green, not twisted, corolla tube +1 mm +long, lobes tapering to pointed apex, 2 +x +1 mm +, bearded within; corona lobes longer than broad, 1 +x +0.8 mm +, exceeding the length of the gynostegium, base narrow, apex broad, toothed, divergent; staminal appendages obtuse; pollinaria deeply embedded in the gynostegium. Follicles and seeds not seen. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Endemic to eastern Himalayas including India and Nepal and occurring at an elevation of over 2000 m. Herbarium label on +W. Dudgeon & L.A. Kenoyer 56 +(MO) indicates its habitat to be open grassy places. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from May to June and fruiting from July to October. + + +Provisional conservation status. + +Data Deficient (Table +1 +). + +Vincetoxicum glaucum + +is collected from a few localities in the eastern Himalayas (India and Nepal). We did not collect or observe its populations in natural habitats. Herbarium labels do not provide significant information about its populations. Therefore, it is declared as data deficient. + + + +Notes. + + +Vincetoxicum glaucum + +was first described as + +Cynanchum glaucum + +Wight but soon regarded as + +V. canescens + +by +Decaisne (1844) +, a treatment which +Boissier (1879) +also adopted. +Hooker (1883) +reinstated the original name + +C. glaucum + +. +Rechinger (1970) +recognized + +V. glaucum + +in a broader sense and lumped with it another Afghani species, + +V. cabulicum + +Bornm. +Hara et al. (1982) +regarded +Rechinger's + +V. glaucum + +as a synonym of +V. hirundinaria subsp. glaucum +(Wall. ex Wight) H. Hara. While writing the genus + +Vincetoxicum + +for the flora of Pakistan, +Ali and Khatoon (1982) +lumped +Rechinger's + +V. glaucum + +with + +V. canescens + +. In the present treatment, we recognize three different species in this long misunderstood species complex, namely + +V. cabulicum + +(endemic to northern Afghanistan), + +V. glaucum + +(endemic to India and Nepal) and + +V. subcanescens + +sp.nov. (endemic to Pakistan, Kashmir and Tibet), whereas + +V. canescens + +, a species long regarded as a member of this complex, is endemic to the eastern Mediterranean region and does not occur in southern Asia (also see notes below + +V. subcanescens + +). + + +Wight (1834) +cited +Wallich's +collection Asclep. # 133 (Cat. # 8229A) as + +C. glaucum + +(corresponding to the typical variety +latifolium +, denoted by +"α" +in the protologue), Asclep. # 132 as variety +oblongifolium +(denoted by +"β" +in the protologue), and Asclep. # 134 and Cat. # 1554 as variety +lanceolatum +(denoted by +"γ" +in the protologue). He did not designate a holotype for + +C. glaucum + +, hence the specimens cited in the protologue and their duplicates were the syntypes for the respective varieties. Later on, Hara (1982) lectotypified + +C. glaucum + +by designating +Wallich's +Asclep. # 133 (Cat. # 8229A). This collection has at least five duplicates (syntypes) housed by K [K000894587, K001129297, K000894586] and E [E00179664, E00179665]). Possibly, Hara considered Asclep. # 133 a single specimen and did not choose a specimen as lectotype from the duplicates (syntypes). In spite of +Hara's +attempt, the lectotype is still unknown among the syntypes. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a specimen from the five duplicates (syntypes) of +Wallich's +Asclep. # 133 (Cat. # 8229A). Among them, K000894587 is chosen here as the lectotype of + +C. glaucum + +. The remaining syntypes become isolectotypes. We could not get specimen loans and examine the collections Asclep. # 132 & 134 and Cat. # 1554 that belong to the remaining two varieties of + +C. glaucum + +. Therefore, we recommend a revision for these varieties. It is also notable that there is no mention of these varieties in the post-protologue literature. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +India +. + +Uttarakhand +: +Landour +, open grassy places, + +7000 ft + +, +24 May 1920 +, + +W. Dudgeon +& +L.A. Kenoyer +56 + +(MO [MO-2321710]); +Nepal +, s.d., + +N. Wallich + +cat. # 8229A (K [K001129296]); +Kumaon +/ +Tranquebar +, +India +, s.d., + +N. Wallich + +cat. # 8229B (K [K001129299]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/68/A8/8A68A8BE7BCA9737EAD899EB931CDC4A.xml b/data/8A/68/A8/8A68A8BE7BCA9737EAD899EB931CDC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73f1eb7e46c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/68/A8/8A68A8BE7BCA9737EAD899EB931CDC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. + + + +Author + +Brown, WL Jr., + +text + + +Studia Entomologica + + +1978 + +20 + + +549 +638 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf + +journal article +6757 + + + + +Anochetus + + + + +> +Anochetus Mayr, 1861 +, Die +Europaeischen +Formiciden, Wien, p. 53-54. Type species: +Anochetus ghilianii += + +Odontomachus ghilianii +Spinola, 1853 + +, monobasic. + + + +Myrmecia +Fabricius, 1805 + +, Systema Piezatorum, p. 423. + + +> +Odontomachus +, Illiger, 1807, Mag. Insectenk., 6: 194. +> +Odontomachus +, F. +Smith, 1858: 79 +. + + + +Figs +. 1-4, heads of +Anochetus spp +. workers, full-face (dorsal) view. Fig. 1, A. +tua +paratype. Fig. 2, +A. brevis +holotype. Fig. 3, +A. fuliginosas +, Monrovia, Liberia. Fig. 4, +A. muzziolii +?, Langkat, E. coast Sumatra. All to same scale. + + + +> +Odontomachus +, +Brown, 1973: 178 +, 183. + + +> + +Stenomyrmex +Mayr, 1862: 711-712 + +. Type species: +Stenomyrmex emarginatus += +Myrmecia emarginata Fabricius +, by designation of Emery, 1911: 110; also +Wheeler, 1911: 173 +. New synonymy. + + +> +Anochetus +subgenus +Stenomyrmex +, Emery 1890: 63-65. - Emery, 1911: 110. - +Wheeler, 1925: 8-10 +, key. - +Kempf, 1964: 237-246 +, Brasil, key. +Kempf, 1972 +, 20-22, catalog of species. + + +> + +Myrmapatetes +Wheeler, 1929 +b: 6 + +. Type species +Myrmapatetes filicornis Wheeler +, by original designation, monobasic. Synonymized by +Brown, 1953: 2 +. [13] + + +> +Anochetus +, reviews and catalogs, etc., mostly regional: Emery, 1894: 185- 188, New World, key. - +Forel, 1900: 58-63 +, India, Burma, Ceylon, key. - Bingham, 1903: 38-45, India, Burma, Ceylon, key. - Emery, 1911: 107-111, world catalog of species. - Arnold, 1915: 103-108, southern Africa, key; 1926: 214-218, southern Africa, supplement. - + +Wheeler, +1922a: 96-99, Congo; 1922c: 790-792, Africa, catalog of species; 1922: + + + +1012-1013, Malagasy catalog of species. - +Wilson, 1959: 502-510 +, Melanesia, key. - +Kempf, 1972: 20-22 +, New World tropics, catalog of species. + + + + +Worker: Similar to +Odontomachus +and with the characters of subtribe Odontomachiti (see Part VI, Section A, p. 72-74); size small (TL 2,9 mm in +A. pupulatus +) to moderately large (TL nearly 12 mm in +A. inca +). Color usually dull; brown, blackish, red, or yellow, sometimes bicolored. + + +Cranium basically as in +Odontomachus +, but often shorter; always without the complex relief of the vertex in that genus, so that antennal fossa, ocular ridge, extraocular furrow and temporal prominence are all lacking, or at least poorly developed; median furrow replaced by a shallow and fairly broad posteromedian impression, more or less well developed in most species; nuchal carina rounded and continuous, or forming an obtuse, round-pointed V across the posterodorsal margin of the vertex, not forming an acute V on the midline; apophyseal lines not present on occipital face (see fig. 4, p. 94 of Section A). Eyes varying from large and with many fine facets to dot-like, with as few as 5 indistinct facets, each eye situated in a shallow, elliptical orbital fossa in the usual position for the subtribe, most apparent when the eye is small (fig. 11). + + +Mandibles linear, but varying from long and slender, with slender teeth in a series along the inner margins, as in +A. horridus +(fig. 9), to rather stumpy, thickened apicad, and armed only with the apical triad of stout teeth, in some small forms (fig. 13) such as +A. subcoecus +. Intercalary tooth of apical triad reduced to a small tubercle on the inside of the ventral apical tooth in a few species, or even obsolete. Under mouthparts much as in +Odontomachus +; maxillary palpi apparently always 4-merous, rather short in most species; labial palpi short, 3- or 4-merous. + + +Trunk with well-marked promesonotal and mesometanotal sutures; metanotal spiracles present in many species, indistinct or absent in the smallest ones. Propodeum rounded into declivity, or biangulate, or bidentate according to the species. Petiolar node varying in the extreme among species, ranging from conical, with an acutely tapered apical spine ( +A. gladiator +) to merely conical ( + +A. +risii + +) to erect barrel-shaped ( +A. sedilloti +), thick bidentate ( +A. faurei +), thin squamiform (axially compressed, +A. katonae +), and so on, in all gradations. The squamiform nodes may be narrowly rounded at the apex in side view, or sharply cultrate, and in front view may have convexly rounded apical margins, or be truncate, emarginate or sharply bidentate. + + +Gaster +ranging from compact to slender; first segment (postpetiole) large, and usually separated from second by a distinct constriction, which, however, is not developed in some species (e.g., +emarginatus +, +gladiator +, +altisquamis +). + +Legs with simple tarsal claws; apical spurs of tibiae 1, 2, 2 or 1, 1, 2 or 1, 1, 1 or 1, 0, 1; at least one spur on the hind tibiae always pectinate. +Sculpture varying from almost completely striate or rugose with gastric dorsum densely reticulate and opaque, to almost completely smooth and shining. The fanwise striation of the frons is present, at least in abbreviated form, in all known species. Mandibles, antennae and legs usually smooth or finely and densely punctulate. +Pilosity varies widely; erect hairs simple, usually fine, abundant on body and appendages, to very sparse and limited; the small cryptobiotic forms often have reclinate pubescence developed at the expense of longer standing pilosity. + +Ergatoid: Fairly common, and may possibly be the only functional queen in some groups (e.g., +emarginatus +). Like the corresponding worker, but often with 1 or 3 ocelli present; compound eyes usually larger; scutellum usually differentiated as a small, transversely elliptical sclerite. + +Queen: With wings, or dealate, and the usual other differences from the worker; size only slightly larger in most species. Petiolar node often more strongly axially compressed. Eyes usually much larger than in the worker. Anal lobe of hind wing present in larger species, lost in some of the smaller ones. + +Male: Habitus typical of small to medium-sized male +Ponerini +. +Anochetus +males are usually distinguished by their habitus, by large to very large compound eyes, and especially by the form of the petiolar node, which is usually a low, muted version of that of the female castes of the particular species. Most male nodes are either subconical or triangular in side view, the triangular ones being biangular above, often with the upper border weakly emarginate in front view; extreme forms are squamiform and apically emarginate. + + + + +The most remarkable thing about +Anochetus +males is the extreme variation of their terminaba from one species to the next. This is in contrast to + + +Odontomachus +, in which the known males have very similar terminal structures, at least as seen in the undissected state. In +Anochetus +, all of the basic ponerine structures are usually present: pygidium (tergum VIII), hypopygium (sternum IX), cerci (on membranous segment X, the proctiger), and the parts of the genital capsule proper: parameres (gonocoxites), volsellae (with digitus and cuspis), and aedeagus (penis valves). All of these parts may vary strikingly among species, even species that seem closely related judging form worker-queen traits. + + +Unfortunately, males found associated in the nest with the female castes are known only for a minority of the species. Additional kinds of males are known from collections at light or by Malaise trap, but it has not yet been possible to link any of these securely to worker-based species. As it stands, 3 described species are based on single male holotypes: +pangens +and consultons from Sri Lanka, and +filicornis +from Larat Island off West Irian. Probably some or all of these belong to species described under different names from the worker caste, so that synonymy will eventually result from the correct association of the sexes. + + +The most primitive terminalia known appear to be those of +A. isolatus +(figs. 60, 61) from New Guinea; this has the pygidium drawn out into a stout, downcurved spine, and the hypopygium is a broad linguiform piece; +the +parameres are simple, with narrowly rounded apices. These conditions are as in +Odontomachus +, which can be regarded as either the sister-genus of +Anochetus +, or a line descended from such primitive +Anochetus +as +A. isolatus +or +A. gladiator +. These same traits are also found in the presumptive ancestral +Ponerini +(of subtribe +Ponenti +). The most primitive +Anochetus +species on worker-queen characters is +A. gladiator +, but the +gladiator +male remains unknown. + + +From the condition of +A. isolatus +, one finds transitions to forms in which each paramere is constricted apicad into a ventrally-directed digitiform process ( +A graeffei +, fig. 77; +A. consultons +; +A. sedilloti +) that becomes separated from the main body of the paramere by a more or less complete and flexible suture, or in which the body divides into two lobes in a complex way ( +chirichinii +, figs. 56-59). The linguiform hypopygium tends to be narrowed, probably convergently, into a median, narrow, rodlike piece in some species of both Old World and New World groups, or, unexpectedly, into slender, bilaterally arranged, twin rods ( +madaraszi +, figs. 64, 65), or a deeply cleft plate ( +chirichinii +, fig. 58). In some New World species, the parameres develop fancy lobes, sometimes with grotesquely sculptured extremites (figs. 72, 73), but it is not completely certain that these are +Anochetus +. + +Volsellae and aedeagus vary considerably also, although these variations do not show so well in undissected material, and they are not dealt with in detail here (figs, 75 and 76; 72 and 78). + +Unassociated males representing about 10 different species have been reviewed for this work, but I believe that nothing is gained by assigning new names to undescribed forms, all of which will eventually be tied to their respective female castes. The rearing of live colonies or colony fragments of +Anochetus +is to be encouraged, for in this way we are most likely to make the necessary male-female associations. + + +Probably a knowledge of the male terminalia is needed to resolve completely the difficulties of species distinction existing in such complexes as those of +A. inermis, + +A. mayri +, + +A. traegaordhi +and +A. graeffei +. + + + +Distribution and Bionomics + +There topics have been touched upon for +Anochetus +in the respective summaries for subtribe Odontomachiti (A 77-88; the +A. inermis +of p. 80 is assigned to +A. simoni +in the present section). +Anochetus +colonies of all groups appear to contain fewer (usually <100 adult) individuals than do those of +Odontomachus +, and this together with their usually smaller body size tends to adapt them to living in cryptic sites of low volume, such as are available in rotten twigs in humus or forest litter, crevices in bark or rotten logs, hollow twigs in trees, palm leaf-base interstices, or small excavations in the soil. + + +Compared to +Odontomachus +, then, +Anochetus +species tend to be +"interstitial" +and more specialized in their microhabitat selection and lifeways; their environment is coarse-grained. We should recognize, meanwhile, that many of the species forage rather widely for their size, and ground- or rotten wood-nesting species often can be found well above ground level on forest or savanna woodland tree trunks, but in most cases after dark (e.g., africanas). Other species (e.g., +levaillanti +) may nest in the soil in arid areas, and forage over the +ground +surface near midday in only scanty shade. Probably, though, most species are nocturnal foragers. + + +Still other species, perhaps including +emarginatus +, +pellucidus +, +fuliginosus +and +faurei +, appear to be more or less arboreal nesters and foragers, though we have scanty, merely suggestive data on this point. + + +Anochetus +species are all certainly predaceous; the natural extent of their feeding on honeydew and other sugar sources is totally unknown. The mechanism of their trap-mandible is similar to that of +Odontomachus +( +Marcus, 1944 +, +1945 +), and like that genus, they can +"jump" +backwards by snapping the jaw-apices against smooth, unyielding objects. As befits their prevailingly small body size, +Anochetus +species tend to respond to massive disturbances with lethisimulation rather than the aggressive biting and stinging reactions of +Odontomachus +. On the whole, +Anochetus +species are slower and more deliberate in their hunting behavior than are +Odontomachus +, and more often tend to employ waiting-and-ambush tactics in securing their prey. Nothing substantial is known about their possible prey specificity. In fact, the biology of +Anochetus +is a subject wide open to all kinds of investigation. + + +Anochetus +ranges about as far south as +Odontomachus +in South America (to northern Argentina) and Australia (to arid inland parts of Victoria and southwestern Australia), but reaches farther south in South Africa (at least to Port Elizabeth in the eastern Cape Province). In the Northern Hemisphere, it gets to Morocco, Tunisia, and even the extreme southern point of Spain, beyond the range of +Odontomachus +, and in the Middle East, +A. evansi +occurs in Kurdistan, but, like +Odontomachus +, +Anochetus +is limited northward in India and Pakistan by the Himalayas and Pamirs. In China, +Anochetus +is still known only from Kwangtung and Hainan, in the far south, whereas + +Odontomachus +monticola + +ranges far to the north, even beyond Peking. In the Pacific, +A. graeffei +is widespread, undoubtedly through the agency of human commerce, and it reaches central Polynesia and Micronesia with +Odontomachus simillimus +. + + +In North America, +Anochetus +fails to extend northward beyond tropical Mexico and the Bahamas, while +Odontomachus +reaches Arizona, central Texas and southern Georgia. The differences in distribution between these two genera indicate that +Odontomachus +does somewhat better than +Anochetus +at producing species that can penetrate colder climates, but that +Anochetus +may have the edge in evolving species adapted to aridity. Both genera, of course, are predominantly tropical and forest-inhabiting. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/68/B0/8A68B0009C430565FF02FB7C9B10F800.xml b/data/8A/68/B0/8A68B0009C430565FF02FB7C9B10F800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5329f08d576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/68/B0/8A68B0009C430565FF02FB7C9B10F800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A new host record of Diaporthe rosae on Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) + + + +Author + +Huanraluek, Naruemon +0000-0003-4814-4735 +Center of Excellence in fungal research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand & naruemon _ huanraluek @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4814 - 4735 +naruemon_huanraluek@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Phunyaboon, Wilawan +Center of Excellence in fungal research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand & wilawan. pun @ mfu. ac. th + + + +Author + +Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. +0000-0001-7702-4885 +Center of Excellence in fungal research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand & ruvi. jaya @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7702 - 4885 +ruvi.jaya@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-04 + + +567 + + +2 + + +162 +172 + + + +journal article +157776 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.2.4 +4ea4a359-f7bd-4769-b69d-11507cbd03cb +1179-3163 +7141732 + + + + + + + +Diaporthe rosae +Samarakoon & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity + +89: 185. 2018 + +. +Fig. 3 + + + + +Index Fungorum number: IF 554072; Facesoffungi number: FoF 03922 + + + +Associated with branches of + +Nephelium lappaceum + +(L.). +Sexual morph: +Not observed. +Asexual morph: +Conidiomata +pycnidial in culture on PDA at 25 °C after 14 days, globose to oval, solitary or aggregated in clusters, semi-immersed, black. +Conidiomatal well +paraenchymatous, consisting of 4–5 layers of pale brown, thick-walled cells of +textura angularis +. +Conidiophores +cylindrical, hyaline, smooth, unicellular, 7–8 × 3–4 µm. +Conidiogenous cells +phialidc, clavate, tapering towards the apex, 14–17 × 2–5 µm. +Alpha-conidia +unicellular, ovoid, (5–)6–7(–9) × (1–)2–3(–4) µm, (= 6.7 × 2.3 µm, n = 29), hyaline, bi- guttulate, aseptate, smooth-walled. +Beta-conidia +hyaline, aseptate, filiform, bent, eguttulate, wider at the center and thinner towards the ends, similar to a hook, (8–)11–14(–16) × (1–)2(3) µm, (= 13.1 × 1.2 µm, n = 11). + + + + +Culture characteristics:— +The aerial fluffy mycelium appeared white with emerging dark pigmentation spots along with the production of enormous black stromata on PDA. The colony color on the reverse side was yellow, reproduced asexually and pycnidia released a spore bulk containing +Alpha-conidia +and +Beta-conidia +. + + + + +Material examined:— + +THAILAND +. +Chiang Rai Province +: on discolored branches of + +Nephelium lappaceum + +, + +7 September 2020 + +, +Kushan Mallikarathna RR +9 ( +MFLU 22-0049 +, living culture +MFLUCC 22–0011 +) + +. + + + + +Notes:— + +Diaporthe rosae +MFLUCC + +22–0011 was observed growing on branches of rambutan, ability to produce pycnidial in the cultural presence of an asexual morph have both conidia, α ( +Alpha +) and β ( +Beta +), the character of morphology it the similarity in +type +species ( + +D. rosae +MFLUCC + +17–2658). Combined multi-gene analysis shows that + +D. rosae + +(MFLUCC 22–0011) clusters with the ex-type strain of + +D. rosae + +(MFLUCC 17–2658) with 97/--/0.98 (ML/ MP/BYPP). Based on morphology and phylogenetic data MFLUCC 22–0011 is identified as + +D. rosae + +and is reported as a new host record from +Thailand +. A comparison of our new collection with + +Diaporthe rosae + +recorded from +Thailand +from other hosts are given below ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/68/C8/8A68C876E923629402EA9BB27C8F58A5.xml b/data/8A/68/C8/8A68C876E923629402EA9BB27C8F58A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7428b519a34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/68/C8/8A68C876E923629402EA9BB27C8F58A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Acrostichum trifoliatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1070. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 7738. + + + +Lectotype +(Proctor, +Ferns Jamaica +: 203. 1985): [icon] + +" +Phyllitis ramosa +trifida" + +in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 88, t. 45, f. 2. 1707. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 1: 99 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Pityrogramma trifoliatum + +(L.) Tryon + +( +Pteridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/68/F9/8A68F988108E2A216FA9A2FF935B8B42.xml b/data/8A/68/F9/8A68F988108E2A216FA9A2FF935B8B42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0957f02f210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/68/F9/8A68F988108E2A216FA9A2FF935B8B42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828-2-1100 + + + + +Parablennius marmoreus (Poey, 1876) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CIRR-253 +; recordedBy: +Rigoberto Moreno Mendoza +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimLatitude: 781272.611854; verbatimLongitude: 2373443.69326; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.441469 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.286290 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Collected with clove oil +; eventDate: +24/2/2010 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. New York to South America. Including Bermuda, Bahamas, and throughout the Caribbean Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/69/2D/8A692DC2F558A96881866F568801AA53.xml b/data/8A/69/2D/8A692DC2F558A96881866F568801AA53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23ba2810bee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/69/2D/8A692DC2F558A96881866F568801AA53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +A new species of Parlatoria from China (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Niu, Minmin + + + +Author + +Feng, Jinian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +779 + + +147 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.779.27437 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.779.27437 +1313-2970-779-147 +C2DD25404FB5433EA62541261CC3E4D8 +C2DD25404FB5433EA62541261CC3E4D8 + + + + +Parlatoria menglaensis +sp. n. +Figures 1-9 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype and 30 paratypes, adult female. China: Yunnan Province. Mengla city, longitude 101.57, latitude: 21.48, on +Cinnamomum camphora +(L.) Presl., 30.vii.2017, coll. Minmin Niu. + + + +Description. +Female scale. Adult female cover convex, circular dark green/grey; exuvia on front end. Male scale. Not recorded. +Adult female. Body elongate-ovate, the broadest in first abdominal segment or thoracic region; segmentation distinct. +Antenna composed of two stout tubercles and a seta, located midway between frontal margin and mouthparts, interantennal distance being equal to width of mouth-parts. Prosomatic tubercles absent. Anterior spiracle with 1-2 parastigmatic pores; posterior spiracle without pores. Derm pocket absent between the posterior spiracle and body margin. Submarginal duct tubercules arranged as follows: 1-2 on cephaloprothoracic sternum, 3-5 on the mesothorax, and 4-8 on the metathorax. +Pygidium rounded, with 3 pairs of well-developed lobes. The median lobes distinctly notched once on each side, the second and third usually notched once distinctly on outer side. Fourth lobes replaced by a fimbriate plate, similar to adjacent fimbriate plates in form. Fimbriate plates present throughout pygidium, mostly as long as lobes, and two between median lobes, two between the median and second, three between the second and third; pygidial marginal macroducts largest closer to median lobes, arranged as follows: absent between the median lobes, one in each interlobar space, two outside the third lobe. Submarginal dorsal ducts on prepygidium numerous, 60-70 ducts on each side. Submedian ducts absent. Ventral microducts few, scattered on pygidium. Anal opening small, positioned about centre of pygidium. Perivulvar pores present in five groups; 3-4 in the median group, laterocephalic group with four pores, and the laterocaudal group with four pores. + + +Figure 1-9. +Parlatoria menglaensis +sp. n., adult female. 1 body 2 antenna 3 anterior spiracle 4 posterior spiracle 5 gland tubercle 6 detail of dorsal gland duct 7 ventral microduct 8 perivulvar pore 9 pygidium. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species is very similar to +P. machilicola +( +Takahashi 1933 +) in body shape, but differs in having (character-states on +P. machilicola +in brackets): (i) perivulvar pores present in five groups (perivulvar pores present in four groups); (ii) dorsal macroducts absent (dorsal macroducts present); (iii) marginal macroducts only four on each side (marginal macroducts more than four on each side). + + +The new species also resembles +P. tsujii +Tanaka, 2010, in the shape and spiracles. However, it differs from +P. tsujii +by the following characters (character-states on +P. machilicola +in brackets): (i) perivulvar pores present in five groups (perivulvar pores present in four groups); (ii) derm pocket absent (derm pocket present); (iii) marginal macroducts absent between the median lobes (marginal macroducts present between the median lobes). + + + +Host plant. + +Cinnamomum camphora +(L.) Presl ( +Lauraceae +). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is named after Mengla, the type locality. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Key to the adult females of +Parlatoria +Targioni Tozzetti from China + + +(There are records of +P. ligustri +Wu from China ( +Wu Chenfu 1935 +), but the information is inadequate for this key, thus it has not been included). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+P. pseudaspidiotus +(Lindinger) +
2
3
4
+P. machilicola +(Takahashi) +
+P. menglaensis +sp. n. +
+P. ziziphi +(Lucas) +
5
rd +P. cupressi +(Ferris) +
6
+P. mytilaspiformis +Green +
7
8
13
9
+P. proteus +(Curtis) +
+P. pinicola +Tang +
10
+P. crotonis +(Douglas) +
11
+P. camelliae +(Comstock) +
12
+P. pini +Tang +
+P. theae +(Cockerell) +
14
17
15
+P. multipora +McKenzie +
+P. yanyuanensis +Tang +
16
+P. oleae +( +Colvee +) +
+P. bambusae +Tang +
18
27
19
+P. yunnanensis +Ferris +
20
22
21
+P. desolator +McKe nzie +
+P. cinerea +(Doane & Hadden) +
+P. fluggeae +Hall +
23
24
+P. machili +Takahashi +
+P. cinnamomicola +Tang +
25
26
+P. emeiensis +Tang +
+P. pergandii +(Comstock) +
+P. ghanii +Hall & Williams +
+P. reedia +Zhang, Feng & Liu +
28
30
29
+P. stigmadisculosa +Bellio +
+P. lithocarpi +Takahashi +
+P. acalcarata +McKenzie +
+P. piniphila +Tang +
31
+P. arengae +Takagi +
32
+P. hydnocarpus +Hu +
33
+P. liriopicola +Tang +
+P. keteleericola +Tang & Chu +
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/69/80/8A698044D054591AA410559BA1970759.xml b/data/8A/69/80/8A698044D054591AA410559BA1970759.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cd1372277d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/69/80/8A698044D054591AA410559BA1970759.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +ESALQ / USP, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia - LEA, Avenida Padua Dias, 11 Piracicaba / SP, CEP 13418 - 900, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 +shimbori@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +964 + + +41 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131 +1313-2970-964-41 +C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE +AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376 + + + + +Aleiodes andinus Shaw & Shimbori +sp. nov. +Figs 4-7 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, female (MUSM) "PERU: CUSCO, La +Convencion +, Echarate, C. Segakiato. +11°45'38.6"S +, +73°14'57.7"W +908m. 01.ii.2011. M. Alvarado & E +Razuri." + + + +Description. +Body length 8.1 mm. Fore wing length 6.4 mm. + +Head. +In dorsal view eye length/temple 4.0. Eye height/head width 0.4. Eye height/minimum distance between eyes 1.1. OD/POL 2.2. OD/OOL 2.4. Frons excavated. Frons lateral carina present. Occipital carina dorsally complete, weakly curved. Occiput in dorsal view nearly straight, not indented medially. Occipital carina ventrally meeting hypostomal carina. Mid-longitudinal crest at upper face present. Hypoclypeal depression/face width 0.33. Malar space/eye height 0.19. Face height/width 0.7. Clypeus height/width 0.66. Clypeus convex, granulate. Sculpture of head mostly shiny granulate. Face weakly rugose, transversely rugose-striate around median crest. + + +Antenna. +Antennal segments 55. Antenna/body length 1.2. Scape/pedicel length 2.3. Length of first/second flagellomere 1.2. Fourth flagellomere length/apical width 1.7. Tip of apical segment of antenna pointed. + + +Mesosoma. +Length/height ~ 1.6. Width of mesoscutum/width of head 0.7. Mesoscutum length/width ~ 1.1. Pronotal collar/vertex 0.7. Prescutellar sulcus with complete median carina, rugose laterally without distinct lateral carinae. Mesoscutum posterior border with distinct complete carina. Metanotum with mid-longitudinal carina complete, connecting to a carinate pit posteriorly, carina bisecting posterior pit, although weaker posteriorly. Metanotum mid-pit present, delimited by carinae. Mid-longitudinal carina of propodeum present at basal 0.7, absent posteriorly. Ventral mid-line of mesopleuron set within shallow smooth sulcus; pit at ventral mid-line absent. Notauli weakly indicated anteriorly, indistinctly crenulate. Sternaulus weakly indicated anteriorly, rugose. Sculpture of mesosoma mostly granulate. Pronotum rugose laterally, or granulate ventrally, pronotal groove crenulate anteriorly, short subventral longitudinal carina present. Mesopleuron rugose below subalar groove. Subalar groove crenulate. Mid-posterior region of mesoscutum rugose. Mesoscutellar trough entirely costate. Metanotum mostly smooth and weakly crenulate. Propodeum mostly rugose. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: Stigma length/height 3.4. Vein r/2RS 1.3. Vein r/RS+Mb 1.2. Vein 3RSa/2RS 1.8. Vein 3RSa/2M 0.83. Vein 3RSa/3RSb 0.46. Vein 1CUa/1CUb 1.0. Vein 1CUa/2CUa 2.1. Vein 1cu-a weakly inclivous. Vein 1M nearly straight. Vein RS+Ma virtually straight. Vein M+CU weakly sinuate. Vein 1-1A very weakly sinuate apically. Vein 1a absent. Second submarginal cell trapezoidal. Subbasal cell glabrous, with two parallel rows of short setae subapically, a row of setae just below of vein 1CUa and M+CU apically, a row of setae apically just above vein 1-1A, and sparsely setose at base. Basal cell evenly setose. Hind wing: Vein RS bent at basal 0.3, with vein r. Marginal cell narrowest at base. Vein M+CU/1M 1.6. Vein M+CU/r-m 1.3. Vein m-cu present, spectral. Vein m-cu position relative to vein r-m antefurcal. Vein 2-1A absent. Basal cell sparsely setose, bare posteriorly. + + +Hind legs. +Femur length/width 5.0. Length of tibia/tarsi ~ 0.9. Length of basitarsus/tarsi 2-4 ~ 0.7. Sculpture of hind coxa dorsally mostly shiny granular-coriaceous, finely striate apically. Tarsal claws not pectinate. + + +Metasoma. +T1 length/apical width ~ 1.3. T2 length/apical width ~ 0.9. T3 length/apical width 0.7. Mid-longitudinal carina extending until near apex of T3. Metasoma sculpture T1 rugose, T2 and most of T3 striate-rugose, remainder metasoma smooth. Ovipositor sheath/hind basitarsus 0.5. Ovipositor sheaths narrow, with truncate apex; apical point absent. + + +Color. +Brownish yellow. Antenna with basal 12-13 flagellomeres black, apical segments yellow. Wings tinged yellow; stigma and most veins yellow; vein 1M at basal 0.7 and vein 1CUa black, veins r, 2RS, and apex of and 2CUb brown; distinctly infuscate area around base of vein 1M and vein 1CUa, faintly infuscate spots below apex of vein 1-1A and around vein 2CUb. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Aleiodes andinus + +is similar to three other new species described in this paper, + +A. gonodontivorus + +, + +A. lidiae + +, and + +A. taurus + +, which also have a distinctly bicolored flagellum with rapid transition from dark to light color (Figs +4 +, +41 +, +59 +, +79 +). However, those three species have a fore wing basal cell that is largely glabrous (Figs +47 +, +63 +, +83 +) and ovipositor sheath with an apical point (Figs +46 +, +62 +, +82 +), whereas the basal cell of + +A. andinus + +is evenly setose (Fig. +6 +) and the the ovipositor sheath lacks an apical point (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Figures 4-7. + +Aleiodes andinus + +sp. nov. +4 +lateral habitus +5 +apex of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view +6 +basal cell of fore wing showing dense setae +7 +head, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type-locality in Cusco, Peru. + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the Andes Mountains, which are prominent features of the Cusco region of Peru where the holotype specimen was collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/69/8F/8A698F40A06A790ABFB4FCDC5154F9B8.xml b/data/8A/69/8F/8A698F40A06A790ABFB4FCDC5154F9B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca3f661a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/69/8F/8A698F40A06A790ABFB4FCDC5154F9B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +New Records Of Sciarid Species (Diptera, Sciaridae) From Ukraine. Iv + + + +Author + +Babytskiy, A. I. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine & National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine + + + +Author + +Rubanovska, N. V. +Ivan Ohienko Kamyanets-Podilsky National University + + + +Author + +Bezsmertna, O. O. +Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv & Tsumanska Puscha National Nature Park + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2022 + +56 + + +6 + + +435 +446 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.06.435 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2022.06.435 +2707-7268 +7841425 + + + + + + +Bradysia lobata +Hondru, 1968 + +( +figs 4–9 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. +Ukraine +, +Ternopil Region +: outskirts of +Luchka +, “Zapust” tract of +Mykulyntsi +forestry, +49.40547° N +, +25.61313° E +, ca. + +350 m +a. s. l. + +, oak-hornbeam forest, old road on the bottom of wet ravine, sweeping, + +07.05.2017 + +, 1 Ơ ( +A. Babytskiy +) ( +No. +185, UkrBIN-795882) + +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe: +Czech Republic +, +Germany +, +Ireland +, +Norway +, +Romania +, +Sweden +, +Ukraine +( +first record +), +United Kingdom +( +Gerbachevskaja-Pavluchenko, 1986 +; +Heller & Menzel, 2017 +; +GBIF, 2022 b +; this study). + + + +Diagnosis. Male adults reach 2.5–3.0 mm in length. +Head +black. Compound eyes black haired. Eye bridge ( +fig. 9 +) untypically narrowed in the middle, almost interrupted without any facets and only with thin sclerotized strip connecting the eye bridges between the antennal scapuses. The ends of eye bridges near the constriction consist of 2 rows of ommatidia. Maxillary palpus yellowish-brown, 3-segmented, segments very short. Basal palpal segment spherical with sensory pit. Middle palpal segment bell-shaping, smaller than the 1st segment, with 4–5 setae. Terminal palpal segment small and elongated, with 5–6 setae. Antennae brown, +1.5– 1.9 mm +long. Flagellomeres with dense upward curving setae and short necks. The 4th flagellomere is 2.0–2.6 times as long as wide, length/width of 4th flagellomere of Ukrainian specimen ( +fig. 6 +) is 2.6, with a basal node index of 2.33. +Body +dark brown. +Thorax +. Notum setose. Posterior pronotum bare. Anterior pronotum with 4–6 setae. Scutum with short and weak acrostichal and dorsocentral setae. Scutellum with 3 thin setae. +Wing +is +2.3–2.8 mm +long and +0.8–1.1 mm +wide, width/length of wing = 0.37–0.39. Membrane yellowish-brown, without macrotrichia. Anterior and posterior veins distinct; stM longer than M +2 +, stM/M-fork of Ukrainian specimen = 0.76–0.80; +R +> + +R +1 + +, + +R +1 + +/ +R += 0.88–0.91; + +R +1 + +with 6–7 macrotrichia, falls into C well before the base of M-fork; x = 3.0 y, x/y of +Ukrainian +specimen = 2.05–2.22, both bare; stCuA = 0.66 x, stCuA/x of +Ukrainian +specimen = 0.90–1.00; c = +0.80 w +, c/w of +Ukrainian +specimen = 0.70. +Halter +yellowish-brown with 2 rows of 6–8 black setae. + +Legs + +brown, not clearly paler than thorax and abdomen. +Forefemur += +0.6–0.7 mm +; foretibia = +0.6–0.9 mm +; foremetatarsus = +0.3–0.4 mm +; foretarsus = +0.7–0.8 mm +; midfe- mur = +0.7–0.8 mm +; midtibia = 0.7–1.0 mm; midmetatarsus = +0.3–0.5 mm +; midtarsus = +0.7–0.9 mm +; hindfemur = 0.7–1.0 mm; hindtibia = +0.9–1.2 mm +; hindmetatarsus = +0.4– 0.5 mm +; hindtarsus = 0.8–1.0 mm. +Tibial +organ of p +1 +( +fig. 8 +) with comb-like row of 5– 6 bristles. +Length +of spur/width of tibia: p +1 += 1.24, p +2 += 1.20–1.31, p +3 += 1.12–1.36. +Length +of metatarsus/length of tibia: p +1 += 0.48, p +2 += 0.45–0.46, p +3 += 0.43. +Tarsal +claws without teeth. + +Hypopygium + +( +fig. 4 +). +Sclerotized +parts black to dark brown, membranous parts light brown to dark yellow. +Intergonocoxal area +with a large tongue-shaped basal lobe reaching a half of gonocoxite length. +Basal +lobe ( +fig. 7 +) setose laterally and apically, with only scattered setae ventrally. +Gonocoxite +well developed, longer than gonostylus, covered with dense, dark setae. +Gonostylus +( +fig. 5 +) relatively short, beak-shaped, with narrow apical tooth slightly longer than subapical spines. +Tegmen +triangular, with narrow truncated apex ( +Hondru, 1968 +) + +. + + + +Figs 4–9. + +Bradysia lobata + +Ơ: +4 +— hypopygium, ventral view; +5 +— gonostylus, ventral view; +6 +— fourth flagellomere, lateral view; +7 +— basal lobe, ventral view; +8 +— anterior apex of fore tibia (p +1 +) with tibial organ, prolateral view; +9 +— eye bridge, dorsal view. Scale 0.1 mm. + + + + +Bradysia lobata + +belongs to the cognominal species group containing 7 Palaearctic species which differ from the other groups of + +Bradysia + +in basal lobe, which overlaps the inner margin of gonocoxites. Basal lobe of these species is weaker sclerotized and additionally covered with finer bristles on the lobe surface, at least over apex. In addition, the gonostylar tooth is narrow, slightly longer than subapical spines ( +Menzel & Mohrig, 2000 +). + +Bradysia lobata + +differs from related species of the group by a very large intercoxal lobe and a specific structure of the eye bridge (see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/69/C2/8A69C227EA6F0CFA7EA044B288B73859.xml b/data/8A/69/C2/8A69C227EA6F0CFA7EA044B288B73859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efef798da32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/69/C2/8A69C227EA6F0CFA7EA044B288B73859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Limnocharis laforestii Griseb. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 205; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Britania-Aruana +road, 5 Km from +Britania + +; verbatimLatitude: +15°13'0.38"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°11'39.86"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1997; month: 5; day: 28; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/69/EF/8A69EF216CE75D3CA6648034BF29C4EB.xml b/data/8A/69/EF/8A69EF216CE75D3CA6648034BF29C4EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c55301cebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/69/EF/8A69EF216CE75D3CA6648034BF29C4EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Dorylus savagei Emery, 1895 + + + +Notes + +( +Medler 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6A/0C/8A6A0C3C0D3B6370D44B4E1B2594B9BF.xml b/data/8A/6A/0C/8A6A0C3C0D3B6370D44B4E1B2594B9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7132bf348fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6A/0C/8A6A0C3C0D3B6370D44B4E1B2594B9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +345 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167 +1313-2970-345-1 + + + + +Gastrothrips Hood + + + +Remarks. + +There are 38 species listed in this genus, of which five are recorded from China: + +Gastrothrips +fuscatus + +, +Gastrothrips fulviceps +, +Gastrothrips mongolicus +, +Gastrothrips eurypelta +, also +Gastrothrips monticola +that was described from Japan by +Okajima (2006) +but is here newly recorded from Inner Mongolia, China. One species, +Gastrothrips fulviceps +, was described by +Hood (1937) +from Peru with the head and antennae colored distinctively, and this species was recorded from Taiwan by +Kudo (1974) +as +Nesothrips fulviceps +(Hood). +Gastrothrips mongolicus +which was described by +Pelikan (1965) +based on two females, was first recorded from China by +Cao et al. (2009) +together with a new species +Gastrothrips eurypelta +. However, +Cao et al. (2009) +indicated in a key that the postocular setae of +Gastrothrips mongolicus +are pointed at the apex, and was the only difference given from +Gastrothrips eurypelta +. However, the description of +Gastrothrips mongolicus +stated that these setae are blunt, also the pronotal major setae. Furthermore, although the description of +Gastrothrips eurypelta +did not mention the ventral shape of the eyes, the illustration indicated the eyes are slightly prolonged ventrally, as is illustrated for +Gastrothrips mongolicus +by +Okajima (2006) +. Thus +Gastrothrips eurypelta +is probably a synonym of +Gastrothrips mongolicus +, and is excluded from the key below. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head usually as long as broad, or a little longer; eyes normal, usually equally developed ventrally and dorsally; postocular setae well-developed; stylets usually V-shaped; antennae 8-segmented, segment III with 1 or 2 sensoria, IV with 3; pronotal major setae pointed or blunt, notopleural sutures complete or incomplete; basantra present; mesopraesternum boat-shaped; metathoracic sternopleural sutures present; wings, if present, with or without numerous duplicated cilia; fore tarsal tooth present in male; pelta triangular, or with two broad lateral lobes; abdominal tergites +II-VII +each with 1 pair of sigmoid wing-retaining setae in macroptera; tube surface smooth, without prominent setae; anal setae shorter than tube. + + + + +Key to +Gastrothrips +species from China + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Gastrothrips fuscatus +
+Gastrothrips fulviceps +
+Gastrothrips monticola +
+Gastrothrips mongolicus +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6A/47/8A6A4702646C1234FF5DFF3AFE6BFBC5.xml b/data/8A/6A/47/8A6A4702646C1234FF5DFF3AFE6BFBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6660588c93b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6A/47/8A6A4702646C1234FF5DFF3AFE6BFBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +Notes on Kocourekia Bouček (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) with description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chao-Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +4317 + + +2 + + +391 +400 + + + +journal article +32222 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.13 +b058eec5-7ce2-4a02-a228-7a5068db97ed +1175-5326 +884218 +E7D0Afff-0125-4F98-A045-D446530Fd742 + + + + + + +3. + +Kocourekia fusis +Cao & Zhu + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–14 +) + + + + +Diagnosis (female). +Body light brown to brown; scape, pedicel, and legs brownish-yellow. Antennae, eyes, and vertex densely hairy. Each funicular distinctly transverse, in particular F1 only about 1/5 length of F2. Malar sulcus distinct, although sometimes only reaching mid-length of gena. Toruli inserted distinctly above lower ocular line. Scutellum with numerous setae uniformly scattered entire surface, without a bare median line. + + + + +Description. +Female +: Body size around +1mm +. + + +Body light brown to brown, without metallic reflections, and gaster slightly darker than mesosoma. Face brown. Scape, pedicel, and legs brownish-yellow ( +Figs 12–14 +); antennal flagellum light brown; fore and hind coxae sometimes with small area slightly infuscate. Wings hyaline, venation brownish-yellow. + + +Antenna very short and densely hairy ( +Figs 3, 4 +), easily collapsing after death in dry preserved specimens. Antennal scape and pedicel reticulate. Scape slightly expanded medially, with numerous setae in dorsal view. Pedicel subpyriform, longer than broad, with numerous setae in dorsal view and fewer setae in ventral view; rather large compared to funicle. Flagellum short, spindle-like, with 2 anelli, 3-segmented funicle and 3-segmented clava. Each funicular slightly wider than the preceding one and distinctly transverse, especially F1 extremely short and transverse, about 1/5 length of F2 (median length) ( +Fig. 3 +). Claval segments decreasing in width, without a distinct terminal spine. Each flagellomere, except anellus and F1, with longitudinal sensilla; F1–F3 and C1 with CPS apically, C2–C3 usually without CPS, but C3 occasionally with few scattered CPS ( +Figs 3, 4 +). + + +Vertex reticulate, and very easily collapsing ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Ocelli arranged in an obtuse-angled triangle. OOL nearly 1.5× as long as POL. Head in anterior view subovate and with numerous setae along outer margin ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Face reticulate except for interantennal area; lower third of face pubescent. Bottom of scrobes without lines but frons always collapsing in bottom of scrobes. Upper arm of frontofacial lines narrower than POL, and frons always collapsing in frontofacial lines ( +Fig. 2 +) which extend to vertex and run to a point at outer margin of each posterior ocellus (as described by +Bouček 1966 +for + +Kocourekia + +). Anterior margin of clypeus strongly bilobed ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Gena hairy. Malar sulcus present and distinct, but sometimes incomplete ( +Figs 1, 2 +), and straight in lateral view. Toruli inserted high above lower ocular line ( +Figs 1, 2 +). + + +Mesosoma wholly reticulate in dorsal view ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Pronotum moderately elongate, campanulate, uniformly covered with setae, and collar not differentiated. Mesoscutum without a median line, but with distinct, deep notauli that nearly develop as notaular depressions ( +Figs 5, 6 +). MLM uniformly covered with numerous setae, LLM and axillae with scattered setae, whereas notauli almost bare ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Axillae strongly shifted forward and differentiated from LLM by a deep but incomplete groove. Scutellum subquadrate, slightly longer than broad, with a round apical margin; differentiated from MLM by a superficial line. Scutellum uniformly covered with setae, and submedian lines absent but sublateral grooves deep ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Metanotum reticulate; dorsellum narrow as compared to scutellum and slightly pointed apically ( +Fig. 6 +). Lateral panel of pronotum, prepectus, mesepimeron and mesepisternum reticulate, except a small area between mesepimeron and mesepisternum smooth; acropleuron smooth, without reticulation ( +Figs 7, 8 +). Propodeum without any carina or groove; spiracle with entire rim exposed ( +Fig. 6 +); callus with 8 setae. + + +Metasoma longer than mesosoma (3:2) in dorsal view. Petiole very short and hidden. In non-collapsed specimens, gaster sessile and pointed apically; at least twice as long as broad, longer but narrower than mesosoma, shorter than combined length of head plus mesosoma, and Gt1 longer than subsequent tergites ( +Fig. 9 +). Gaster with each segment reticulate anteriorly, Gt1–5 with longitudinal rugae posteriorly; with sparse, scattered setae in dorsal view but more setae in lateral view ( +Figs 9, 10 +); Gt7 with 2 cercal setae, one long and curved and the other straight and short. Hypopygium extended beyond middle of gaster, and ovipositor sheaths visible in lateral view ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Legs short, with coxae, femora and tibiae of fore and hind legs enlarged ( +Figs 12, 14 +). Tibial spur of all legs very long, at least as long as breadth of tibia ( +Figs 12–14 +). Fore wing with postmarginal vein absent; submarginal vein with 5 setae ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is derived from the Latin word +fusus +(meaning “spindle”), in reference to its fusiform antennal flagellum. + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + + +, +CHINA +, +Jiangxi +, BEF-China +Main Experiment +, near +Xingangshan +, + +18.VI.2016 + +, Huan-Xi Cao & Peng-Fei Guo, +ex +. + +Polemistus + +sp. ( +IZCAS +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +5♀ +, same data as holotype + +; + +5♀ +, +CHINA +, +Jiangxi +, BEF-China +Main Experiment +sites, near +Xingangshan +, + +25.V.2015 + +, +Felix Fornoff +, + +ex. +Epsilon fujianensis + +( +IZCAS +) + +; + +5♀ +, +CHINA +, +Jiangxi +, BEF-China +Main Experiment +, near +Xingangshan +, + +01.VI.2015 + +, +Felix Fornoff +, + +ex. +Polemistus + +sp. ( +IZCAS +) + +; + +5♀ +, +CHINA +, +Jiangxi +, BEF-China +Main Experiment +, near +Xingangshan +, + +05.IX.2014 + +, +Felix Fornoff +, + +ex. +Deuteragenia + +sp. ( +IZCAS +) + +; + +5♀ +, +CHINA +, +Jiangxi +, BEF-China +Main Experiment +, near +Xingangshan +, + +18.VI.2016 + +, Huan-Xi Cao & Peng-Fei Guo, +ex +. + +Deuteragenia + +sp. ( +IZCAS +) + +. + + +Other +material examined: + +5♀ +, +CHINA +, +Shandong +, +Taian +, +Erguoyuan +, + +08.X.2015 + +, +Xue-Mei Yang +( +IZCAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +NEPAL +, +Kakani Forest +, + +1– 15.IX.1984 + +, +M. G. Allen +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Kocourekia fusis + +. 1, head in anterior view; 2, head in anterior view; 3, antenna; 4, magnification of flagellomeres 4–6 (showing sensilla). Scale bar: 1–3, 0.1 mm; 4, 0.03 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 5–10. + +Kocourekia fusis + +. 5, mesosoma in dorsal view; 6, mesosoma in dorsal view; 7, mesosoma in lateral view; 8, mesosoma in ventral view; 9, metasoma in dorsal view; 10, metasoma in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 11–14. + +Kocourekia fusis + +. 11, fore wing; 12, fore leg; 13, middle leg; 14, hind leg. Scale bar: 0.1mm. + + + + +FIGURE 15. +Exposed trap nests in the type locality (near Xingangshan, Jiangxi Province, China). + + + + +Biology and hosts. +Gregarious parasitoid and ectoparasitoid of larva-pupa of aculeate +Hymenoptera +. Specimens from +Jiangxi +were reared from pupae of aculeate +Hymenoptera +in trap-nests, including + +Polemistus + +sp. ( +Crabronidae +), + +Epsilon fujianensis +Lee (Vespidae) + +and + +Deuteragenia + +sp. ( +Pompilidae +). + + + + +Distribution. +CHINA +( +Jiangxi +, +Shandong +); +NEPAL +(Kakani). Because + +K. fusis + +has been found in both temperate and subtropical areas of +China +as well as the temperate area of +Nepal +, it may have a wider distribution in +China +or even the world. + + + + +Remarks. +In the key to genera presented by LaSalle (1994), this new taxon would not key appropriately because at couplet 7 the presence of a malar sulcus would direct it away from + +Melittobia + +and related genera, even though it does possess all the other characters included in couplet 7, in addition to having numerous setae on both the scutellum and mesoscutum. However, it would key to + +Kocourekia + +in the generic keys for European +Tetrastichinae +by +Graham (1987 +, +1991 +) who brought out + +Kocourekia + +at couplet 2 based on the numerous scattered setae on the scutellum and mesoscutum. Because our new species possesses all of the characters used to define + +Kocourekia + +except for the presence of the malar sulcus, we prefer to place it in + +Kocourekia + +rather than describe a new genus for it at this time. + + +Within + +Kocourekia + +, + +K. fusis + +is unique not only for the presence of the malar sulcus, but also for an unusual antenna with an extremely transverse F1. + +Kocourekia fusis + +most closely resembles + +K. debilis + +, but differs conspicuously from the latter species by the presence of a distinct, though sometimes incomplete malar sulcus, and differences of the antenna and of the color of the legs and antennae. Compared with + +K. debilis + +, + +K. fusis + +has an extremely transverse F1 only about 1/5 the length of F2 and brownish-yellow antennae and legs, whereas + +K. debilis + +has F1 at about 1/2 length of F2 and dark brown antennae and legs except for yellowish-brown tarsi. + +Kocourekia fusis + +has a short dorsellum relative to the scutellum with the posterior margin distinctly protruding medially, whereas in + +K. debilis + +the dorsellum is longer relative to scutellum and has the posterior margin less protruding medially so as to appear straight. Moreover, the toruli are inserted distinctly above the lower ocular line in + +K. fusis + +but approximately at the lower ocular line and much closer to the clypeus in + +K. debilis + +. + + + + +Although + +K. clavigera + +also has a light colored scape and pedicel as well as some body parts (lateral and ventral sides of thorax), it differs from + +K. fusis + +by the form of the antenna, with a less transverse F1 ( +Bouček 1977, fig. 24 +) and a scutellum with a bare median line ( +Bouček 1977 +). It should be noted the above discussion of the differences between + +K. fusis + +and the other two + +Kocourekia + +species are only based on females because their respective males have not been discovered so far. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6A/47/8A6A4702646D1231FF5DFB43FB8CF8A2.xml b/data/8A/6A/47/8A6A4702646D1231FF5DFB43FB8CF8A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f15c58e4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6A/47/8A6A4702646D1231FF5DFB43FB8CF8A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Notes on Kocourekia Bouček (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) with description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chao-Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +4317 + + +2 + + +391 +400 + + + +journal article +32222 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.13 +b058eec5-7ce2-4a02-a228-7a5068db97ed +1175-5326 +884218 +E7D0Afff-0125-4F98-A045-D446530Fd742 + + + + + + +2. + +Kocourekia debilis +( +Ratzeburg, 1852 +) + + + + + + + + + +Entedon debilis + +Ratzeburg, 1852 +: 210 + + +; ♀. Holotype, NHMV (not examined). + + + + + +Kocourekia hirtula + +Bouček, 1966 +: 378 + + +–379; ♀. Holotype, NMP (not examined). + + + + + +Diagnosis (female). +Body dark brown; scape, pedicel and legs dark brown except for tarsi. Each funicular segment distinctly transverse; F1 about 1/2 length of F2. Gena without malar sulcus. Toruli inserted at or slightly below lower ocular line. Scutellum with numerous setae uniformly scattered over entire surface, without a bare median line. + + + + +Examined material. +Paratypes of + +Kocourekia hirtula +Bouček + +: 9♀, S. Moravia, Mutenice, 1958, M. Kocourek, +ex +. galls of + +Cynips kollari +Hartig + +(NMP, NO. 26. 090–26. 098). + + + + +Biology and hosts. +Presumably a gregarious parasitoid. The +type +specimens of + +K. hirtula + +(= + +K. debilis + +) were reared from an unknown host dwelling in galls of + +Andricus kollari +(Hartig) + +( +Hymenoptera +, +Cynipidae +). Based on the possible close relationship of + +Kocourekia + +with + +Melittobia + +and the then likelihood they might have a similar biology, +Bouček (1966) +postulated that the unknown host of + +K. kirtula + +might be some aculeate +Hymenoptera +dwelling in galls. According to the records of + +K. debilis + +by +Ratzeburg (1852) +, +Graham (1991) +presumed that the host of the +type +specimens might be some species of +Pemphredoninae +( +Hymenoptera +, +Sphecidae +). + + + + +Distribution. +Europe ( +Bouček 1966 +, +1977 +), North America (LaSalle 1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6A/47/8A6A4702646D1231FF5DFCB6FD4CFB7E.xml b/data/8A/6A/47/8A6A4702646D1231FF5DFCB6FD4CFB7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1845ee3ff27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6A/47/8A6A4702646D1231FF5DFCB6FD4CFB7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Notes on Kocourekia Bouček (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) with description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chao-Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +4317 + + +2 + + +391 +400 + + + +journal article +32222 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.13 +b058eec5-7ce2-4a02-a228-7a5068db97ed +1175-5326 +884218 +E7D0Afff-0125-4F98-A045-D446530Fd742 + + + + + + + + +1. + +Kocourekia clavigera +Bouček, 1977 + + + + + + + + + + + +Kocourekia clavigera + +Bouček, 1977 +: 23 + + +–24; ♀. Holotype, BMNH (not examined). + + + + + +Diagnosis (female). +Body dark brown with paler mouth region and lateral and ventral sides of thorax; scape, pedicel and most of legs yellowish. Each funicular segment distinctly transverse; F1 about as long as F2 ( +Bouček 1977, fig. 24 +). Gena without malar sulcus. Scutellum with a bare median line and with about 15 setae uniformly scattered at each side ( +Bouček 1977 +). + + + + +Examined material. +None. + + + + +Biology and hosts. +A gregarious parasitoid of + +Megachile + +sp. ( +Hymenoptera +, +Apidae +) ( +Bouček 1977 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Solomon Islands +( +Bouček 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6A/47/8A6A4702646E1231FF5DF9AAFD13FE95.xml b/data/8A/6A/47/8A6A4702646E1231FF5DF9AAFD13FE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e713958e068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6A/47/8A6A4702646E1231FF5DF9AAFD13FE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Notes on Kocourekia Bouček (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) with description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chao-Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +4317 + + +2 + + +391 +400 + + + +journal article +32222 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.13 +b058eec5-7ce2-4a02-a228-7a5068db97ed +1175-5326 +884218 +E7D0Afff-0125-4F98-A045-D446530Fd742 + + + + + + + +Kocourekia +Bouček, 1966 + + + + + + + + + +Kocourekia + +Bouček, 1966 +: 376 + + +–377; ♀. Type species: + +Kocourekia hirtula +Bouček, 1966 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. +Flagellum spindle-like, with funicle 3-segmented and clava 3-segmented, without distinct terminal spine; funicular segments distinctly transverse; pedicel rather large in relation to the distinctly transverse F1. Head, including eyes, rather densely hairy; gena with or without malar sulcus; anterior margin of clypeus strongly bilobed. Pronotum moderately elongate; mesoscutum without a median line; scutellum without submedian lines. Pronotum and mesoscutum dorsally with numerous setae scattered over entire surface, not in rows; scutellum with numerous uniformly scattered setae over entire surface or with a bare median line. Axilla distinctly shifted forward, sharp angular anteriorly. Propodeum without carinae or plicae, with the rim of large spiracle exposed. Hypopygium extended beyond middle of gaster. Legs short, with fore and hind femora distinctly enlarged. +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +We are uncertain whether the two strongly transverse, discoidal structures between the pedicel and F1 ( +Fig. 3 +) are true anelli. Further, the presence of CPS is difficult to discern using a stereomicroscope. This may be why these structures were not mentioned or illustrated for + +K. hirtula + +by +Bouček (1966, fig. 6) +or for + +K. clavigera + +by +Bouček (1977, fig. 24) +. Further, which segments comprise the funicle and the clava is not clearly evident for + +K. fusis + +, as for + +K. clavigera + +( +Bouček 1977, fig, 24 +), but we regard the first three flagellomeres (excluding any anellus) as the funicle and the subsequent three flagellomeres as the clava following the description of the antenna for the +type +species of the genus by +Bouček (1966) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6A/47/8A6A4702646E1232FF5DFB97FF44FA45.xml b/data/8A/6A/47/8A6A4702646E1232FF5DFB97FF44FA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..584cf15510b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6A/47/8A6A4702646E1232FF5DFB97FF44FA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Notes on Kocourekia Bouček (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) with description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chao-Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-04-04 + + +4317 + + +2 + + +391 +400 + + + +journal article +32222 +10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.13 +b058eec5-7ce2-4a02-a228-7a5068db97ed +1175-5326 +884218 +E7D0Afff-0125-4F98-A045-D446530Fd742 + + + + + + +The + +Melittobia + +complex + + + + +Relationships between + +Melittobia + +and several genera of +Tetrastichinae +were discussed by +Bouček (1966 +, +1977 +), +Graham (1987 +, +1991 +), +Dahms (1984) +, and LaSalle (1994). LaSalle (1994) discussed a close relationship between + +Melittobia + +, + +Tachinobia + +and + +Kocourekia + +, which he characterized them as lacking a malar sulcus, having a somewhat flattened body with an elongate pronotum, female hypopygium extended beyond middle of gaster, midlobe of mesoscutum without a median line, and funicular segments generally wider than long to quadrate. Many species in this group have numerous scattered setae on the mesoscutum and/or scutellum. These genera also share a similar biology, as gregarious parasitoids or hyperparasitoids of aculeate +Hymenoptera +or +Tachinidae (Diptera) +. Males are unknown for + +Kocourekia + +, but those of + +Melittobia + +and + +Tachinobia + +are highly modified, with reduced wings and eyes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6A/4C/8A6A4C6385E7538F8649D3C00678CFA7.xml b/data/8A/6A/4C/8A6A4C6385E7538F8649D3C00678CFA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7950e0c5b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6A/4C/8A6A4C6385E7538F8649D3C00678CFA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon montanum (Kieffer) + + + + +Hadronotus montanus +Kieffer, 1906: 5 (original description). + + +Hadronotus? montanus +Kieffer: Kieffer, 1908: 145 (redescribed as new). + + +Psiloteleia montanus +(Kieffer): Kieffer, 1926: 452 (description, keyed). + + +Gryon montanus +(Kieffer): Mani & Sharma, 1982: 192 (generic transfer). + + +Gryon montanum +(Kieffer): Johnson, 1992: 390 (cataloged). + + + +Comments. +Generic placement cannot be made from the original description. We leave this species in its current designation until the holotype specimen can be examined. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6A/60/8A6A60F77D5E5203825DDA04C37A7C36.xml b/data/8A/6A/60/8A6A60F77D5E5203825DDA04C37A7C36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abbb9e1f71c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6A/60/8A6A60F77D5E5203825DDA04C37A7C36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +An updated infrageneric classification of the pantropical species-rich genus Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) and some insights into the systematics of New Caledonian species, based on molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Gaudeul, Myriam +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France +myriam.gaudeul@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Patrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1239-189X +Yale Peabody Museum, Yale University, 170 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA +patrick.sweeney@yale.edu + + + +Author + +Munzinger, Jerome +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-2702 +AMAP, University of Montpellier, IRD, INRAE, CIRAD, CNRS, Montpellier, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-15 + + +239 + + +73 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563 +1314-2003-239-73 +54D59052FD995A5FABF8445AAFD67A8E + + + + +10. +Garcinia section Macrostigma Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Vol. 1, Fasc. 6, 36 (1883). Clade 9 + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Garcinia latissima + +Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 209 (1864). + + + +Distinguishing sectional characters. + +Staminate flowers +lacking pistillode (usually, but rudimentary or well-developed pistillode present in some species), stamens united into central column (sometimes lobed with lobes equaling number of petals) or into completely separate antepetalous fascicles, androecium often adnate to the petals to varying degrees, anthers two-thecous. Ovaries four (three) to eight locular, stigmas unlobed and smooth or divided and papillose. +Fruits +with smooth walls or faintly to deeply furrowed/grooved. +Inflorescences +axillary or terminal with one to many flowers. Indomalaya, tropical Australasia, and Oceania. + + +This section includes chiefly species that were included in + +Jones' +(1980) + +sections + +Macrostigma + +, + +Mungotia + +, and + +Tripetalum + +. This is perhaps the most heterogenous of the sections recognized here and it is difficult to point to a single character shared by all of the species in the section. Many species, especially those that were placed into sections + +Macrostigma + +and + +Tripetalum + +, often have stamen bundles adnate to the petals. It has been suggested that highly branched, anastomosing exudate-containing canals on the adaxial leaf surface may be a synapomorphy for this clade ( +Sweeney 2008 +); however, this has not been comprehensively studied across the genus and may not be a reliable character for determining sectional placement (see +Cooper 2013 +). Many species possess leaves with elliptic, elliptic-obovate, or obovate leaves with thin, closely spaced (ca. <5 mm) secondary veins. Other possible features uniting species in the group include the presence of an exotegmen and non-garcinioid type seed germination (see +Brandza 1908 +; +Stevens 2007 +). Further study is needed to confirm the distribution/presence of these characters. + + +In the phylogeny, this clade includes three species that have been variously placed into other sections by other authors ( +Lauterbach 1922 +; +Jones 1980 +): + +G. hollrungii + +, + +G. prainiana + +, and + +G. warrenii + +. In addition to molecular data, these species have morphology that supports their placement into +Garcinia Macrostigma +. + + + +Species. + + +Garcinia amplexicaulis + +Vieill. ex Pierre; + +G. branderhorstii + +Lauterb.; + +G. brassii + +C.T.White; + +G. carolinensis + +(Lauterb.) Kosterm.; + +G. crassifolia + +Seeth.; + +G. crassinervis + +(Warb.) Kosterm.; + +G. cymosa + +(K.Schum.) I.M.Turner & P.F.Stevens; + +G. densiflora + +Pierre; + +G. gibbsiae + +S.Moore; + +G. hollrungii + +Lauterb.; + +G. latissima + +Miq.; + +G. moselleyana + +Pierre; + +G. multibracteolata + +Merr.; + +G. mungotia + +Planch. ex Pierre; + +G. nuntasaenii + +Ngerns. & Suddee; + +G. pachycarpa + +(A.C.Sm.) Kosterm.; + +G. pancheri + +Pierre; + +G. pedicellata + +(G.Forst.) Seem.; + +G. phuongmaiensis + +V.S.Dang, H.Toyama & D.L.A.Tuan; + +G. platyphylla + +A.C.Sm.; + +G. prainiana + +King; + +G. pseudoguttifera + +Seem.; + +G. puat + +(Montrouz.) Guillaumin; + +G. quadrilocularis + +Seeth.; + +G. russellii + +W.E.Cooper; + +G. sessilis + +(G.Forst.) Seem.; + +G. smithii + +Kosterm.; + +G. vieillardii + +Pierre; + +G. warrenii + +F.Muell. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6A/82/8A6A826E83A2EDF06797D6FDEF74E574.xml b/data/8A/6A/82/8A6A826E83A2EDF06797D6FDEF74E574.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21a971ef258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6A/82/8A6A826E83A2EDF06797D6FDEF74E574.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural review of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) of the Western Indian Ocean Region (Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, the Mascarene Islands and the Seychelles Archipelago) + + + +Author + +Munoz, Iris Montero + + + +Author + +Cardiel, Jose Maria + + + +Author + +Levin, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +108 + + +85 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284 +1314-2003-108-85 +FFBBFFAB9720FF8D7D4CFFB9FFF1FFC8 +1420642 + + + + +20. +Acalypha lepidopagensis Leandri, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 280. 1942. + + + +Type. + +Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: Massif du Tsaratanana, 1000 m, Dec 1912, + +H. Perrier de la +Bathie +9726 + +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00513062]!; isolectotype: P [P00513063]!). + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar (Antsiranana). + + +References. + +Leandri (1952) +; +Govaerts et al. (2000 +: 72); +Schatz (2001 +: 142). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6A/87/8A6A87CFFF90155667EC0362FB25E74C.xml b/data/8A/6A/87/8A6A87CFFF90155667EC0362FB25E74C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..850401d1d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6A/87/8A6A87CFFF90155667EC0362FB25E74C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Three new species of sea star parasite Dendrogaster (Crustacea: Thecostraca) from Japan + + + +Author + +Saito, Nobuhiro +Suido-sha Co. Ltd., 8 - 11 - 11 Ikuta, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 214 - 0038, Japan. + + + +Author + +Moritaki, Takeya +Marine Biological Laboratory, Toba Aquarium, 3 - 3 - 6 Toba, Toba, Mie 517 - 8517, Japan. + + + +Author + +Minakata, Keiji +Yabitsu Shellfish Museum / Yuasa Castle Marine Biological Museum, Miyazaki-cho, Arida, Wakayama 649 - 0316, Japan. + + + +Author + +Wakabayashi, Kaori +0000-0002-1907-0653 +kaoriw@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-01 + + +5405 + + +4 + + +577 +590 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.6 + +journal article +287340 +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.6 +d29d3ac2-4a07-42b5-aca9-1358ccefc003 +1175-5326 +10603857 +9A37C174-D1A3-4EF5-A088-A9A4A6FA2F07 + + + + + + + +Dendrogaster jinshomaruae +Saito & Wakabayashi + +sp. nov. + + + +[New Japanese name: kanmuri-shidamushi] + + + +( +Figs. 1E +, +4 +, +5 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +ovigerous female +(mantle size +18.8 mm +), +NSMT-Cr 31586 +, removed from + + +Coronaster volsellatus +( +Sladen, 1889 +) + +(Echinodermata: +Asteroidea +: +Forcipulatida +: +Asteriidae +) + +(unmeasured) (host specimen was not kept), off Kumano at either of two stations: St1 33°52’31.3 N 136°14’17.1 E, 210 m in depth; St2 33°54’54.5 N 136°15’26.5 E, 280 m in depth, +Mie Prefecture +, +southeastern Kii Peninsula +, Pacific coast of central +Japan +, coll. +T. Moritaki +on + +24 March 2021 + +. + + + +Allotype +: male (total length +6.17 mm +), NSMT-Cr 31587, removed from the main branch of the +paratype +female, NSMT-Cr 31591. + + + +Paratypes +: +one immature female +(mantle size +9.6 mm +), NSMT-Cr 31588, removed on + +7 September 2020 + +from + + +C. volsellatus + + +(R +75 mm +, r +15 mm +), +off Minami-ise +( +34°08’01.4”N +, +136°30’14.8”E +), +Mie Prefecture +, +eastern Kii Peninsula +, Pacific coast of central +Japan +, approximately + +280 m + +in depth, coll. +T. Moritaki +, on + +24 June 2018 + +; + + +4 mature females +(mantle size 14.2, 17.4, +30.8 mm +, broken), +NSMT-Cr 31589–31592 +, removed on + +24 March 2021 + +from unmeasured hosts, same collection information as the +holotype +. The host specimens were not kept + +. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +female. + +Carapace (or mantle) markedly branched; surface smooth ( +Fig. 4A, B +). Middle piece globular shaped. Pair of elongated stout main branches directed from base of middle piece, overall V-shaped; each main branch with 4 or 5 primary branches on each side arising oppositely with developed terminal protuberances. + + +Antennules 4-segmented and subchelate ( +Fig. 4C +). First segment large, rectangular. Second segment triangular. Third segment rectangular, with fusion seam crossing proximal-dorsal angle and 2 spiniform setae at distal end of seam. Fourth segment rectangular, with movable terminal claw, large, cylindrical claw guard, and rudimentary proximal sensory process; bearing a pair of setae at dorsal and ventral base of terminal claw, 2 distal setae on claw guard, and 1 seta and 1 small aesthetasc on proximal sensory process. + + +Oral cone formed by labrum ensheathing maxillae. Maxillule and mandibles absent. Maxillae ( +Fig. 4D +) harpoon-like, right and left maxillae fused medially for most of their length but separated distally, each with distal prongs and ventral hooks at apex. Distal prongs recurved laterally; ventral hooks reflected backwards. + +Rudiments of thoracopods absent. + +Eggs semi-oval, +0.52 mm +(n=7). + + +Nauplius (outhonauplius) with bowl-shaped carapace, oval in dorsal view, 0.78× +0.48 mm +; antennules, antennae, mandibles, labrum, and anal spine present; frontal filaments and medial knob, naupliar eye, maxillules, buds of thoracopods, caudal appendages, and abdominal spines absent. Antennules ( +Fig. 4E +) uniramous with 4 indistinct segments, bearing 3 terminal setae. Antennae ( +Fig. 4F +) biramous; exopod with 14 indistinct segments, bearing 2 terminal setae, and 1 long seta on each of distal 6 segments; endopod with 6 indistinct segments, bearing 3 terminal setae. Mandibles ( +Fig. 4G +) biramous; exopod with 9 indistinct segments, bearing 2 terminal setae, and 1 long seta on each of 4 distal segments; endopod with 4 indistinct segments, 2 setae at distal end. Labrum pointed ventrally. + + + +Description of +allotype +male. + +Carapace with pair of long, thick, more or less cylindrical posterior processes ( +Fig. 5A +). Main body collapsed; anterior half comprised of antennules and an oral cone ( +Fig. 5B +), posterior half missing. + + +Antennules similar to those of female ( +Fig. 5B +): 2 long spiniform setae at distal end of seam on third segment; fourth segment with 2 setae, one at dorsal base of movable terminal claw and other 1 on lateral side of segment; 2 setae on cylindrical claw guard; and 1 small aesthetasc on proximal sensory process. + + +Ventral hooks tip of bifid maxillae reflected backwards ( +Fig. 5B +). + + +Coloration. +In living female specimen, mantle white-to-cream yellow ( +Fig. 1E +). + + +Genetic information. +K2P distances of the partial COI gene sequences determined from the +holotype +(NSMTCr 31586, GenBank No. PP118260) was +0.143 +–0.382 +from the other 7 species of + +Dendrogaster + +( +Table 1 +). + + +Ecological note. +The host asteriid sea star, + +C. volsellatus + +( +Forcipulatida +: +Asteriidae +) is distributed in southern +Japan +, the East +China +Sea, and the southern Sea of +Japan +( + +Imaoka +et al +. 1990 + +), and is common in the bathyal zone of Kumano-nada ( + +Saba +et al +. 1982 + +; T. Moritaki, personal communications). On +24 March 2021 +, 84 individuals of the sea star collected during “the survey of the Kumano-nada bathyal marine fauna” ( +Moritaki 2020 +) were examined. Five of them were infected with + +Dendrogaster jinshomaruae + + +sp. nov. + +, thus, the prevalence was 6.0%. All female parasites infested the coelomic cavity of an arm of the host sea star. +One male +specimen was found from a +paratype +female. A few roe-like egg masses and a single nauplius were observed in the main branch of the +holotype +female, probably the eggs of this female were not fully developed. No ascothoracid larvae were found in any of the female parasites. + + +Interestingly, + +Asteriomyzostomum hercules +Jimi, Moritaki & Kajihara, 2017 + +(Annelida: Myzostomida) is also known to parasitize in the cardiac stomach of + +C. volsellatus +( + +Jimi +et al +. 2017 + +) + +. Simultaneous parasitism by + +Dendrogaster jinshomaruae + + +sp. nov. + +and the endoparasitic annelid on a single host sea star was confirmed in this study: one case on the wild-caught sea star and another case on the sea star kept in a tank at Toba Aquarium (T. Moritaki, personal communications). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a Latin genitive noun honouring the fishing trawler +Jinsho-maru +, with a feminine ending appropriate for any ship. + + + + +Remarks. +The whole V-shaped body of the female + +Dendrogaster jinshomaruae + + +sp. nov. + +links to + +D. murmanensis +Wagin, 1950 + +from + +Crossaster papposus +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +( +Solasteridae +) and + +Solaster endeca +( +Linnaeus, 1771 +) + +( +Solasteridae +), and + +D. asterinae +Achituv, 1971 + +from + +Asterina burtoni +Gray, 1840 + +( +Asterinidae +) ( +Wagin 1950 +; +Achituv 1971 +). + +Dendrogaster jinshomaruae + + +sp. nov. + +can be clearly distinguished from these congeners by 4 or 5 primary branches on each side of the main branches. The main branches do not arise on the anterior side of + +D. murmanensis + +, whereas + +D. asterinae + +arise more than 6 pair of primary branches on each side of the main branches. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6A/87/8A6A87CFFF99155867EC0339FE29E289.xml b/data/8A/6A/87/8A6A87CFFF99155867EC0339FE29E289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52857bfb9e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6A/87/8A6A87CFFF99155867EC0339FE29E289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +Three new species of sea star parasite Dendrogaster (Crustacea: Thecostraca) from Japan + + + +Author + +Saito, Nobuhiro +Suido-sha Co. Ltd., 8 - 11 - 11 Ikuta, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 214 - 0038, Japan. + + + +Author + +Moritaki, Takeya +Marine Biological Laboratory, Toba Aquarium, 3 - 3 - 6 Toba, Toba, Mie 517 - 8517, Japan. + + + +Author + +Minakata, Keiji +Yabitsu Shellfish Museum / Yuasa Castle Marine Biological Museum, Miyazaki-cho, Arida, Wakayama 649 - 0316, Japan. + + + +Author + +Wakabayashi, Kaori +0000-0002-1907-0653 +kaoriw@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-01 + + +5405 + + +4 + + +577 +590 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.6 + +journal article +287340 +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.6 +d29d3ac2-4a07-42b5-aca9-1358ccefc003 +1175-5326 +10603857 +9A37C174-D1A3-4EF5-A088-A9A4A6FA2F07 + + + + + + + +Dendrogaster danni +Saito & Wakabayashi + +sp. nov. + + + +[New Japanese name: Dann-no-shidamushi] + + + +( +Figs. 1B, C +, +2 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +larvigerous female +(mantle size +66.4 mm +), +NSMT-Cr 31582 +, removed on + +18 December 2020 + +from + +Neoferdina japonica +Oguro & Misaki, 1986 + +(Echinodermata: +Asteroidea +: +Valvatida +: +Goniasteridae +) (R 61.0 mm, r +14.2 mm +), TAMBL-EC 35 ( +Fig. 1A +), off Minabe, +Wakayama Prefecture +, southwestern Kii Peninsula, Pacific coast of central +Japan +, approximately + +100 m + +in depth, coll. +I. Dann +on +13 December 2020 +. + + + +No males were found from the +holotype +female. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +The live state of one of the host sea stars and three new species of + +Dendrogaster + +found in this study. A, + +Neoferdina japonica + +(R 61.0 mm, r 14.2 mm), TAMBL-EC 35, infected with the holotype larvigerous female of + +Dendrogaster danni + + +sp. nov. + +in the coelomic cavity. Photo by I. Dann; B, the holotype of + +Dendrogaster danni + + +sp. nov. + +emerging from the coelomic cavity of the host sea star. Arrowhead indicates the middle piece. Photo by I. Dann; C, + +Dendrogaster danni + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female (mantle size 66.4 mm), NSMT-Cr 31582; D, + +Dendrogaster tanabensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female (mantle size 28.6 mm), NSMT-Cr 31584; E, + +Dendrogaster jinshomaruae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female (mantle size 18.8 mm), NSMT-Cr 31586. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dendrogaster danni + + +sp. nov. + +A–E, holotype female, mantle size 66.4 mm, NSMT-Cr 31582, removed from coelomic cavity of + +Neoferdina japonica + +(R 61.0 mm, r 14.2 mm), TAMBL-EC 35, off Minabe, Wakayama Prefecture, southwestern Kii Peninsula, Pacific coast of central Japan, about 100 m in depth. A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, dendrogram of holotype’s mantle branching pattern, broken line indicates further omission; C, middle piece; D, right antennule, lateral view, segments numbered; E, fused maxillae. F–I, nauplius, body length 0.82 mm, NSMT-Cr 31583, removed from holotype female. F, whole animal, ventral view; G, antennule; H, antenna; I, mandible. Abbreviations: a1b, anterior primary branches; ans, anal spine; cg, claw guard; cl, terminal claw; fs, fusion seam; lb, labrum; mb, main branches; mp, middle piece; p1b, posterior primary branches; sp, rudimentary proximal sensory process. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +female. + +Carapace (or mantle) markedly branched, ramified three-dimensionally; surface smooth ( +Fig. 2A, B +). Middle piece elliptical, approximately 2.3 times as long as wide, but more elongated when alive ( +Figs 1B +, +2C +). Pair of main branches directed laterally from base of middle piece, dividing into 2 (anterior and posterior) outspread primary branches. Each anterior primary branch dividing dichotomously into secondary branches and dividing dichotomously into tertiary branches, secondary and tertiary branches in turn giving off alternately placed branches on each side with terminal protuberances. Posterior primary branches dividing dichotomously into secondary branches, secondary branches in turn giving off alternately placed tertiary branches on each side with terminal protuberances. + + +Antennules 4-segmented and subchelate ( +Fig. 2D +). First segment missing. Second segment rectangular. Third segment elliptical, with fusion seam crossing proximal-dorsal angle and 2 spiniform setae at distal end of seam. Fourth segment rectangular, with movable terminal claw, large, cylindrical claw guard, and rudimentary proximal sensory process; bearing a pair of setae at dorsal and ventral base of terminal claw, 3 distal setae on claw guard, and 1 seta and 1 small aesthetasc on proximal sensory process. + + +Oral cone formed by labrum ensheathing maxillae. Maxillule and mandibles absent. Maxillae ( +Fig. 2E +) harpoon-like, right and left members of pair fused medially for most of their length but separated at distal end; apex bifid, with straight distal prong and ventral hooks reflected backward. + +Rudiments of thoracopods absent. + +Nauplius (orthonauplius) ( +Fig. 2F +) with bowl-shaped carapace, oval in dorsal view, 0.78× +0.49 mm +(n = 20); antennules, antennae, mandibles, labrum, and anal spine present; frontal filaments and medial knob, naupliar eye, maxillules, buds of thoracopods, caudal appendages, and abdominal spines absent. Antennules ( +Fig. 2G +) uniramous with 4 indistinct segments, bearing 3 terminal and 2 distal setae. Antennae ( +Fig. 2H +) biramous; exopod with 12 indistinct segments, bearing 2 terminal setae, and 1 long seta on each of distal 6 segments; endopod with 7 indistinct segments, 3 setae at distal end. Mandibles ( +Fig. 2I +) biramous; exopod with 10 indistinct segments, bearing 2 terminal setae, and 1 long seta on each of distal 4 segments; endopod with 4 indistinct segments, bearing 1 seta at distal end, and 1 seta at distal segment. Labrum pointed ventrally. + + +Coloration. +In living female specimen, mantle white-to-cream yellow ( +Fig. 1C +). + + +Genetic information. +K2P distances of the partial COI gene sequences determined from the +holotype +(NSMTCr 31582, GenBand No. PP118258) was +0.149 +–0.375 +from the other 7 species of + +Dendrogaster + +( +Table 1 +). + + +Ecological note. +The host sea star + +N. japonica + +( +Valvatida +: +Goniasteridae +), infested with + +Dendrogaster danni + + +sp. nov. + +in its coelomic cavity, was housed in an aquarium for ornamental purposes. The dorsal body wall of the host sea star collapsed when the parasite emerged from the host. At that time, + +Dendrogaster danni + + +sp. nov. + +was exposed to the water ( +Fig. 1B +). A single female parasite infested the coelomic cavity at the base of an arm of the host sea star. The main branch of the female mantle was filled with numerous nauplii, but no ascothoracid larvae were observed. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is the Latin genitive + +danni + +selected to honour the collector of the +type +material, Mr. Ichinosuke Dann, an amateur echinodermologist. He was an elementary school student when he collected the specimen. + + + + +Remarks. +The ramification pattern of the female mantle of + +Dendrogaster danni + + +sp. nov. + +, dividing dichotomously the main branch into primary, secondary, and tertiary branches is shared with three other congeners: + +Dendrogaster dichotoma +Wagin, 1950 + +from + +Crossaster papposus +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +( +Solasteridae +), + +D. punctata +Grygier, 1982 + +from + +Poraniopsis inflata +( +Fisher, 1906 +) + +( +Poraniidae +), and + +D. adhaerens + +from + +Certonardoa semiregularis +( +Müller & Troschel, 1842 +) + +( +Ophidiasteridae +) ( +Wagin 1950 +; +Grygier 1982 +; + +Yoshimoto +et al +. 2020 + +). + +Dendrogaster danni + + +sp. nov. + +can be clearly distinguished from these species by quaternary branches arising off alternately on each side of anterior tertiary branches. Namely, quaternary branches arising bifurcations or irregular in + +D. punctata + +and + +D. adhaerens + +, and dividing dichotomously in + +D. dichotoma +. + + + +In this study, we report the discovery of a new species of + +Dendrogaster + +that infects a Japanese goniasterid sea star. Recently, four goniasterid species from +Japan +( + +Lithosoma japonica +Hayashi, 1952 + +, + +Mediaster arcuatus +( +Sladen, 1889 +) + +, + +M. brachiatus +Goto, 1914 + +, and + +Nymphaster euryplax +Fisher, 1913 + +) have been reported as hosts for three species of + +Dendrogaster + +( + +D. komatsuae +Saito, Wakabayashi, & +Moritaki, 2020 + +, + +D. tobasuii + +, and + +D. nagasakimaruae +Saito, Wakabayashi, & +Moritaki, 2020 + +) ( + +Saito +et al +. 2020 + +). In addition, two species of goniasterid sea stars from North American waters are known hosts of + +Dendrogaster + +: + +Hippasteria californica +Fisher, 1905 + +infected with + +D. arbusculus +Fisher, 1911 + +( +q.v +., +Grygier 1982 +) and + +H. phrygiana +( +Parelius, 1768 +) + +infected with + +Dendrogaster +sp. + +( +Hamel & Mercier 1994 +, +1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6A/87/8A6A87CFFF9D155B67EC04E8FDFFE2EF.xml b/data/8A/6A/87/8A6A87CFFF9D155B67EC04E8FDFFE2EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88356d3f037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6A/87/8A6A87CFFF9D155B67EC04E8FDFFE2EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,859 @@ + + + +Three new species of sea star parasite Dendrogaster (Crustacea: Thecostraca) from Japan + + + +Author + +Saito, Nobuhiro +Suido-sha Co. Ltd., 8 - 11 - 11 Ikuta, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 214 - 0038, Japan. + + + +Author + +Moritaki, Takeya +Marine Biological Laboratory, Toba Aquarium, 3 - 3 - 6 Toba, Toba, Mie 517 - 8517, Japan. + + + +Author + +Minakata, Keiji +Yabitsu Shellfish Museum / Yuasa Castle Marine Biological Museum, Miyazaki-cho, Arida, Wakayama 649 - 0316, Japan. + + + +Author + +Wakabayashi, Kaori +0000-0002-1907-0653 +kaoriw@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-01 + + +5405 + + +4 + + +577 +590 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.6 + +journal article +287340 +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.6 +d29d3ac2-4a07-42b5-aca9-1358ccefc003 +1175-5326 +10603857 +9A37C174-D1A3-4EF5-A088-A9A4A6FA2F07 + + + + + + + +Dendrogaster tanabensis +Saito & Wakabayashi + +sp. nov. + + + +[New Japanese name: hime-no-shidamushi] + + + +( +Figs. 1D +, +3 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +larvigerous female +(mantle size +28.6 mm +), +NSMT-Cr 31584 +, found beside the host on + +14 March 2022 + +from + +Henricia +sp. + +(Echinodermata: +Asteroidea +: +Spinulosida +: +Echinasteridae +) (R 36.0 mm, r +10.7 mm +), TAMBL-EC 36, off Tanabe, +Wakayama Prefecture +, +southwestern Kii Peninsula +, Pacific coast of central +Japan +, approximately + +200–300 m + +in depth, coll. +K. Minakata +on + +9 March 2022 + +. + + + +No males were found from the +holotype +female. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +female. + +Carapace (or mantle) markedly branched; surface smooth ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Middle piece elliptical, approximately twice as long as wide. Pair of main branches directed laterally from the base of middle piece, divided into 3 (anterior, central, and posterior) outspreading primary branches. Each anterior primary branch divided dichotomously into secondary branches, these in turn giving off short oppositely placed tertiary branches with terminal protuberances. Central primary branch straight, giving off 4 oppositely placed secondary branches with terminal protuberances on each side. Branching pattern of posterior pair of primary branches similar to that of anterior primary branches. + + +Antennules 4-segmented and subchelate ( +Fig. 3C +). First segment large, trapezoidal. Second segment trapezoidal, distal margin curved. Third segment with fusion seam crossing proximal-dorsal angle and 2 spiniform setae at distal end of seam. Fourth segment rectangular, with movable terminal claw, large, cylindrical claw guard, and rudimental proximal sensory process; bearing 1 seta at dorsal base of terminal claw (another seta at ventral probably missing), 2 distal setae on claw guard, and 1 seta and 1 aesthetasc on proximal sensory process. + + +Oral cone formed by labrum ensheathing maxillae. Maxillule and mandibles absent. Maxillae ( +Fig. 3D +) harpoon-like, right and left maxillae fused medially for most of their length but separated at distal end; apex bifid, right distal prong straight and ventral hooks reflected backward, but left of these recurved laterally. + +Rudiments of thoracopods absent. + +Nauplius (outhonauplius) with bowl-shaped carapace, oval in dorsal view, 0.82× +0.53 mm +(n = 20); antennules, antennae, mandibles, labrum, and anal spine present; frontal filaments and medial knob, naupliar eye, maxillules, buds of thoracopods, caudal appendages, and abdominal spines absent. Antennules ( +Fig. 3E +) uniramous with 9 indistinct segments, bearing 3 terminal and 1 distal setae.Antennae ( +Fig. 3F +) biramous; exopod with 12 indistinct segments, bearing 3 terminal setae, and 1 long seta on each of distal 4 segments; endopod with 8 indistinct segments, bearing 3 terminal setae, and 1 long seta on each of 4 segments. Mandibles ( +Fig. 3G +) biramous; exopod with 12 indistinct segments, bearing 3 terminal setae, and 1 long seta on each of 4 segments; endopod with 4 indistinct segments, 3 setae at distal end. Labrum pointed ventrally. + + +Coloration. +In living female specimen, mantle pale pink ( +Fig. 1D +). + + +Genetic information. +K2P distances of the partial COI gene sequences determined from the +holotype +(NSMT-Cr 31584, GenBank No. PP118259) was +0.229 +–0.367 +from the other 7 species of + +Dendrogaster + +( +Table 1 +). + + +Ecological note. +The host echinasterid sea star, + +Henricia +sp. + +( +Spinulosida +: +Echinasteridae +) infested with + +Dendrogaster tanabensis + + +sp. nov. + +in the coelomic cavity was solely housed in a home aquarium for ornamental purposes. + +Dendrogaster tanabensis + + +sp. nov. + +was found completely exposed to the water beside the host sea star which dorsal wall of an arm collapsed. A single female parasite infested the coelomic cavity of an arm of the host sea star. The main branch of the female mantle was filled with numerous nauplii; however, no ascothoracid larvae were observed. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality, Tanabe, Kii Peninsula, Pacific coast of central +Japan +. + + + + +Remarks. +The three-pronged primary branches of the female mantle of + +Dendrogaster tanabensis + + +sp. nov. + +link to + +D. arbusculus + +and + +D. okadai + +( +Yosii 1931 +; +Grygier 1982 +); however, + +Dendrogaster tanabensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from these congeners by the absence of an extra branch opposite to the middle piece (vs. presence in + +D. arbusculus + +), and straight, not dichotomous secondary branches of the central primary branches (vs. dichotomous in + +D. okadai + +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Intra- and inter-species analyses of evolutionary divergence on the basis of COI gene sequences in eight species of + +Dendrogaster +. + +The number of base substitutions per site (lower) and standard error estimates (upper) are shown. A total of 562 positions were analysed using the Kimura 2-parameter model ( +Kimura 1980 +). The rate variation among the sites was modelled with a gamma distribution (shape parameter = 1). Codon positions included were 1st+2nd+3rd. The values in bold are intraspecific distances. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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1 + +Dendrogaster danni + + +sp. nov. + +PP118258 +0.0290.0270.0210.0210.0210.0210.0350.0350.0350.0350.0360.0400.0410.0240.032
2 + +Dendrogaster tanabensis + + +sp. nov. + +PP118259 +0.2400.0300.0280.0280.0270.0270.0370.0370.0370.0370.0370.0400.0400.0270.037
3 + +Dendrogaster jinshomaruae + + +sp. nov. + +PP118260 +0.2290.2680.0240.0240.0240.0240.0360.0360.0360.0360.0350.0400.0410.0180.037
4 + +Dendrogaster adhaerens +MT + +449425 +0.1490.2370.2050.0000.0020.0020.0360.0360.0360.0360.0360.0440.0440.0250.034
5 + +Dendrogaster adhaerens +MT + +449424 +0.1490.2370.205 +0.000 +0.0020.0020.0360.0360.0360.0360.0360.0440.0440.0250.034
6 + +Dendrogaster adhaerens +MT + +449423 +0.1490.2340.205 +0.002 + +0.002 +0.0020.0360.0360.0360.0360.0360.0440.0440.0250.034
7 + +Dendrogaster adhaerens +MT + +449422 +0.1510.2340.202 +0.002 + +0.002 + +0.004 +0.0360.0360.0350.0360.0360.0430.0430.0240.035
8 + +Dendrogaster tobasuii +MN + +913417 +0.3100.3430.3020.3360.3360.3360.3320.0000.0020.0000.0070.0400.0390.0390.030
9 + +Dendrogaster tobasuii +MN + +913416 +0.3100.3430.3020.3360.3360.3360.332 +0.000 +0.0020.0000.0070.0400.0390.0390.030
10 + +Dendrogaster tobasuii +MN + +913415 +0.3100.3350.3020.3290.3290.3290.325 +0.004 + +0.004 +0.0020.0070.0400.0400.0390.029
11 + +Dendrogaster tobasuii +MN + +913414 +0.3100.3430.3020.3360.3360.3360.332 +0.000 + +0.000 + +0.004 +0.0070.0400.0390.0390.030
12 + +Dendrogaster tobasuii +MN + +913413 +0.3210.3270.2950.3320.3320.3320.328 +0.026 + +0.026 + +0.030 + +0.026 +0.0390.0400.0360.028
13 + +Dendrogaster astropectinis +PP + +118261 +0.3710.3620.3780.4170.4170.4170.4120.3370.3370.3450.3370.3370.0020.0410.036
14 + +Dendrogaster astropectinis +PP + +118262 +0.3750.3670.3820.4210.4210.4210.4170.3330.3330.3410.3330.341 +0.002 +0.0420.036
15 + +Dendrogaster okadai +MN + +913411 +0.2140.2360.1430.2080.2080.2080.2050.3420.3420.3460.3420.3160.3590.3630.039
16 + +Dendrogaster rimskykorsakowi +MN + +913412 +0.3020.3350.3210.3210.3210.3170.3250.2330.2330.2320.2330.2230.2980.3020.354
+
+ + +FIGURE 3. + +Dendrogaster tanabensis + + +sp. nov. + +A–D, holotype female, mantle size 28.6 mm, NSMT-Cr 31584, found beside the host sea star + +Henricia +sp. + +(R 36.0 mm, r 10.7 mm), TAMBL-EC 36, off Tanabe, Wakayama Prefecture, southwestern Kii Peninsula, Pacific coast of central Japan, about 200 to 300 m in depth. A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, dendrogram of holotype’s mantle branching pattern, broken line indicates further omission; C, left antennule, lateral view, segments numbered; D, fused maxillae. E–G, nauplius, body length 0.85 mm, NSMT-Cr 31585, removed from holotype female. E, antennule; F, antenna; G, mandible. Abbreviations: a1b, anterior primary branches; c1b, central primary branches; cg, claw guard; cl, terminal claw; fs, fusion seam; mb, main branches; mp, middle piece; p1b, posterior primary branches; sp, rudimentary proximal sensory process. + + + + +Dendrogaster astericola +Knipovich, 1890 + +, the +type +species of this genus, is known from another echinasterid sea star, + +Henricia sanguinolenta +(O.F. +Müller, 1776 +) + +( +Knipovich 1890 +; +Wagin 1950 +, +1976 +). However, + +Dendrogaster tanabensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +D. astericola + +by the large body of females (vs. small, +8–11 mm +, in + +D. astericola + +), and the well-developed ramification of the female mantle (vs. rudimentary in + +D. astericola + +). Three other echinasterid sea stars, + +Echinaster purpureus +( +Gray, 1840 +) + +, + +E. stereosomus +Fisher, 1913b + +, and + +E. luzonicus +( +Gray, 1840 +) + +, are known hosts of + +Dendrogaster ludwigi +Le Roi, 1905 + +(or + +Dendrogaster +sp. + + +cf. ludwigi + +) ( +Le Roi 1905 +, +1907 +; +Grygier 1988 +, +1996 +; + +Yoshimoto +et al +. 2020 + +). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6A/FE/8A6AFE45BDB51E7715F607ABAB27933A.xml b/data/8A/6A/FE/8A6AFE45BDB51E7715F607ABAB27933A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45006a86eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6A/FE/8A6AFE45BDB51E7715F607ABAB27933A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cardamine impatiens +L. + + + + + +Spring-Schaumkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 79000 Checklist: 1008900 +Brassicaceae +Cardamine +Cardamine impatiens L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-80 cm +hoch, oben verzweigt, +Staengel +kantig, kahl. +Staengelblaetter +5-9paarig gefiedert, mit +laenglichen +Teilblaettern +, + +den +Staengel +mit schmalen Zipfeln umfassend + +, Endteilblatt nicht +vergroessert +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +rosettig angeordnet, aber +frueh +absterbend. + +Kronblaetter +weiss, +2-3 mm +lang, oft fehlend + +. +Kelchblaetter +1,5- +2 mm +lang. Staubbeutel +gelbgruen +. +Fruechte +2-3 cm +lang und ca. +1 mm +dick, aufrecht abstehend. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, Mauern / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w34-33 + 3.t.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.1.5 - +Naehrstoffreicher +Krautsaum ( + +Aegopodion ++ Alliarion + +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cardamine impatiens +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Spring-Schaumkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Cardamine +impatiente + +Nome italiano: +Billeri comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cardamine impatiens L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +79000
= +Cardamine impatiens L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +655
= +Cardamine impatiens L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +898
= +Cardamine impatiens L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +898
= +Cardamine impatiens L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +79000
= +Cardamine impatiens L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1361
= +Cardamine impatiens L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1151
= +Cardamine impatiens L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +79000
= +Cardamine impatiens L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +505
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6B/87/8A6B879E7879FFB3FF5FFE65E52A9AF8.xml b/data/8A/6B/87/8A6B879E7879FFB3FF5FFE65E52A9AF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a264646eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6B/87/8A6B879E7879FFB3FF5FFE65E52A9AF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Ollieopteryx, a new genus of caddisflies from Madagascar (Trichoptera Dipseudopsidae) + + + +Author + +Weaver, John S. +USDA, 230 - 59 International Airport Cen. Blvd., Bldg. C, Suite 100, Rm 109, Jamaica, New York, 11431, USA. & * john. s. weaver @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5684 - 0899 + + + +Author + +Gibon, François-Marie +CBGP, IRD, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. & fmgibon @ laposte. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4443 - 0478 + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +National Museum, Department of Entomology, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 19300 Praha 9, Czech Republic. & pavel _ chvojka @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0946 - 0540 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János +Tarján u. 28, H- 4032 Debrecen, Hungary. & profolah @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6137 - 0553 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-04 + + +4890 + + +4 + + +567 +577 + + + +journal article +9430 +10.11646/zootaxa.4890.4.8 +0894f26c-4559-44d2-84ff-237f06f60500 +1175-5326 +4306612 +C6E1E2F8-219E-44A4-9194-C2AC1861D374 + + + + + + + +Ollieopteryx + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Ollieopteryx fianarana + +new species +, original designation. + + + + +Etymology. +Ollie +(diminutive of Oliver) plus Greek +pteryx +(wing, flight); gender feminine. + + +This genus is named for Oliver S. Flint, Jr. in honor of his life work on +Trichoptera +and other “Neuropteroidea” and for showing an interesting specimen of “ + +Phylocentropus +” + +from +Madagascar +to JSW. + + +Diagnoses +. The genus + +Ollieopteryx + +is similar to + +Phylocentropus + +, both having wing venation nearly complete and labial palps reduced, but + +Ollieopteryx + +differs by having mesoscutal warts round, ocellar setal warts either circular or nearly elliptical, medial cells of hind wings closed, scent glands of abdominal segment V present, and a hemogill system absent. The only other genus of +Dipseudopsidae +that has hind wings with medial cells closed is + +Dipseudopsis +Walker 1852 + +, but its wings differ from those of + +Ollieopteryx + +by being more slender and wedge-shaped, and having hind wings with forks I and III absent. The description of the genus is based on males only, as females and immatures are unknown at this time. In comparison with the three species groups of + +Phylocentropus + +, + +Ollieopteryx + +appears to be most similar to members of the + +Phylocentropus auriceps + +Species Group ( +Weaver 2020 +). + + + + +Description. +Male. Head ( +Figs 1 & 3 +). Ocelli absent; eyes large and bulbous, not setose. Antennae thick and robust, sockets of scapes close together but separated by narrow piece of frons ( +Figs 1 & 3 +). Scapes each with length greater than 1.5 X width (in +Fig. 1 +, scapes directed anterad, but in +Fig. 3 +scapes directed anterodorsad). Mandibles ( +md +.) each with curved apicomesal point ( +Fig. 3 +). Laciniae ( +lac +.) each rectangular, apical margin with 4 or more minute points ( +Fig. 3 +). Maxillary palps ( +mx. p. +) each with segment 2 shortest and thickest segment of all, with mesal tuft of setae, but without extended apicomesal lobe; segments 1 and 2 each thicker than each of segments 3, 4, and segment 5, with segment 5 longest and slenderest of all ( +Fig. 2 +). Labial palps ( +lab. p. +) each with length subequal to maxillary palp segments 1+2 ( +Fig. 2 +). Haustellum ( +ha +.) beak-like, basal 2/3 broadly rounded laterally, apical 1/3 slender lobe ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Dorsal setal warts of head and thorax ( +Fig. 1 +) similar to those of + +Phylocentropus + +, except mesoscutal warts circular, being more similar to those of + +Polycentropus + +sensu lato +( +Chamorro & Holzenthal 2011 +). Dorsal antennal warts connected with each other on midline, ocellar warts and occipital warts separate on midline, and ocellar warts either round or elliptical ( +Fig. 1 +). Two broad anterior warts: 1) anterior dorsal wart subtriangular, and 2) anterior ventral wart semicircular; anterior dorsal wart broader than anterior ventral wart, and located just below antennal sockets and above anterior tentoria pits ( +Fig. 3 +). Spur formula: 3/4/4. Abdominal hemogills absent in male. Pair of internal glands of sternite V present, each opening into capitate lobe, slightly enlarged apically ( +Fig. 8 +). Hind legs each with apicomesal spur usually straight and not highly modified, but one specimen of + +Ollieopteryx inopinata + +with slightly curved apicomesal spur. + + +Wings ( +Fig. 4 +) elliptical, venation nearly complete. Forewings (FW) each with all five apical forks (I, II, III, IV, V) present, FI, FII, and FIV sessile, FIII and FV petiolate; discoidal ( +dc +), medial ( +mc +), and thyridial ( +tc +) cells closed, thyridial cell long and touching base of medial cell; crossvein +c-sc +present, and apex of Cu2 curving towards apex of looped 1+2+3A but not touching at arculus. Posterior notal wing process capitate. Hind wings (HW) each with venation similar to that of FW, except FIV absent, FV sessile, Cu2 straight, and all three anal veins and jugal bar reaching posterior margin separately. + + +Genitalia: +Tergite IX +broadly attached to +tergite X +(the only remnant of segment X), but suture between them weak (suture observed in + +O. fianarana +, + +but inconspicuous in + +O. inopinata + +and + +O. dakshan + +). +Preanal appendages +( +pre. app. +) and +intermediate appendages +( +int. app. +) originating above basal plate of inferior appendages: Acuminate or fingerlike preanal appendages bearing spiniform setae apically ( +Fig. 5 +), extending posterad and adjacent to ventrolateral margins of segment IX; intermediate appendages usually near preanal appendages but in submesal position below segment IX. ( + +Ollieopteryx dakshan + +with only one set of these appendages, presumably preanal appendages, +Fig. 12 +). +Inferior appendages +( +inf. app. +) each one-segmented (without articulated second article), main process either long and slender or spatulate and broad, bearing slender basodorsal process extending posterad; sometimes with other basodorsal processes or other kinds of lobes and often with subapical and apical group of short spines (or spiniform setae) mesally. +Phallic apparatus +long and nearly straight, tube-like, sclerotized (possibly fused phallobase-phallotheca-phallicata or phallobase alone or phallicata alone); with partially retracted endotheca apically (membranous apical part). + +Female, pupa, and larva unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6B/87/8A6B879E787AFFB5FF5FF8D5E48499AC.xml b/data/8A/6B/87/8A6B879E787AFFB5FF5FF8D5E48499AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d39500d27c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6B/87/8A6B879E787AFFB5FF5FF8D5E48499AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Ollieopteryx, a new genus of caddisflies from Madagascar (Trichoptera Dipseudopsidae) + + + +Author + +Weaver, John S. +USDA, 230 - 59 International Airport Cen. Blvd., Bldg. C, Suite 100, Rm 109, Jamaica, New York, 11431, USA. & * john. s. weaver @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5684 - 0899 + + + +Author + +Gibon, François-Marie +CBGP, IRD, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. & fmgibon @ laposte. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4443 - 0478 + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +National Museum, Department of Entomology, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 19300 Praha 9, Czech Republic. & pavel _ chvojka @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0946 - 0540 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János +Tarján u. 28, H- 4032 Debrecen, Hungary. & profolah @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6137 - 0553 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-04 + + +4890 + + +4 + + +567 +577 + + + +journal article +9430 +10.11646/zootaxa.4890.4.8 +0894f26c-4559-44d2-84ff-237f06f60500 +1175-5326 +4306612 +C6E1E2F8-219E-44A4-9194-C2AC1861D374 + + + + + + + +Ollieopteryx fianarana + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs 3–8 + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is similar to + +O. inopinata + +, but differs by having tergites IX + X tapered and curved upward apically in lateral view and preanal appendages each with small basoventral lobe; tergites IX + X of + +O. inopinata + +are not tapered and are curved slightly downward in lateral view and preanal appendages lack basoventral lobes. In + +O. inopinata + +tergites IX+X and preanal and intermediate appendages have short, stout, spiniform setae, whereas in + +O. fianarana + +these setae are long and spiniform. Inferior appendages similar to those of + +O. inopinata + +, each having ventral main branch more slender than in + +O. inopinata + +, and slightly longer. + + + + +FIGURES 5–8. + +Ollieopteryx fianarana + +n. sp. +, male. 5, abdominal segments VIII, IX, and X and appendages (all appendages paired), left lateral (app. = appendage); 6, abdominal segments VIII, IX and X, dorsal; 7, sternite IX with inferior appendages, preanal appendages, and intermediate appendages, ventral; 8, sternite V, left lateral. + + + + +Description. +Male. General color yellowish brown with goldish setae on forewings (in alcohol). Head dorsum with posteromedian sulcus, one arched anterior wart, one pair of small central warts and one pair of large triangular posterolateral warts (as in +Fig. 1 +for + +O. inopinata + +). Maxillary palps ( +Fig. 3 +) with 2nd segment 0.70 X length of 1st segment; 3rd segment 1.10 X length of 1st segment, 4th segment 1.20 X length of 1st segment, and 5th segment 3.3 X length of segment 1. Labial palps ( +Fig. 3 +) short, total length equal to that of first two segments of maxillary palps. Wings ( +Fig. 4 +): Forewings of +holotype +each +8.4 mm +long and hind wings each +7.1 mm +. + + +Genitalia ( +Figs 6–8 +): Sternite IX anterior margins slightly convex; lower posterolateral margins strongly produced posterad and broadly rounded ( +Figs 5 & 7 +); each side with dorsal extension (or pleuron) strongly tapered with dorsal apex curved caudad toward point of articulation with tergum IX, upper posterior margin deeply concave in lateral view, upper anterior margin strongly convex; tergite IX subtriangular in lateral view ( +Fig. 5 +), quadrate in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6 +), fused with base of tergite X, line of fusion scarcely discernible. Tergites IX + X long with lateral margins subparallel in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6 +); distal part membranous with apex curved dorsad in lateral view, apical margin rounded with tiny mesal notch in dorsal view; subapicolateral and apical margins lined with strong setae. Preanal appendages each with basal third bearing patch of minute setae laterally (not illustrated) and short basal ventrolateral lobe, distal 2/3 more slender than base, bearing two strong setae apically. Intermediate appendages 2/3 as long as preanal appendages, each fingerlike with several long, spiniform setae along distal half of ventromesal margin. Inferior appendages each having two branches: 1) ventral main branch slender and length subequal to that of tergites IX + X, extending posterad slightly beyond tergite X, nearly straight with apex curved slightly dorsad in lateral view; in ventral view with very dense basomesal patch of short stout setae, lateral and mesal margins nearly straight and parallel, but gradually tapering apically; 2) basodorsal branch shorter (4/5 as long as ventral main branch) and more slender than ventral main branch, base directed dorsocaudad, distal 2/3 straight and directed slightly ventrocaudad; with small spiniform setae on curved dorsomesal surface of base. Phallic apparatus long, tube-like, almost straight, sclerotized; partially retracted endotheca (membranous apical part) slightly wider apically, enclosing two irregular sclerites. + + + + + + +Holotype +: +MADAGASCAR + +: +Fianarantsoa Province +, +2.5 km +SE of +Ranomena +, +21°29’36”S +, +47°24’08”E +, ca + +1000 m +a.s.l. + +, male, + +6.ii.2000 + +, sweeping on marsh adjacent to a secondary forest, +P. Chvojka +leg. (NMPC) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2 males +, same data as holotype (NMPC) + +; + +1 male +, +Fianarantsoa Province +, +7 km +W +Ranomafana +, at light on island in stream in rain forest, + +900 m + +, + +1–7.iii.1990 + +, +W.E. Steiner +(USNM) + +. + + + + +Etymology +: Malagasy + +fianarana + +(noun in apposition) the act of learning, studies, a school; also a reference to the province of the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution +: Known from only +Fianarantsoa Province +of +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6B/87/8A6B879E787CFFB4FF5FFD50E48C98E1.xml b/data/8A/6B/87/8A6B879E787CFFB4FF5FFD50E48C98E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5f87fad593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6B/87/8A6B879E787CFFB4FF5FFD50E48C98E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Ollieopteryx, a new genus of caddisflies from Madagascar (Trichoptera Dipseudopsidae) + + + +Author + +Weaver, John S. +USDA, 230 - 59 International Airport Cen. Blvd., Bldg. C, Suite 100, Rm 109, Jamaica, New York, 11431, USA. & * john. s. weaver @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5684 - 0899 + + + +Author + +Gibon, François-Marie +CBGP, IRD, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. & fmgibon @ laposte. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4443 - 0478 + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +National Museum, Department of Entomology, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 19300 Praha 9, Czech Republic. & pavel _ chvojka @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0946 - 0540 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János +Tarján u. 28, H- 4032 Debrecen, Hungary. & profolah @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6137 - 0553 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-04 + + +4890 + + +4 + + +567 +577 + + + +journal article +9430 +10.11646/zootaxa.4890.4.8 +0894f26c-4559-44d2-84ff-237f06f60500 +1175-5326 +4306612 +C6E1E2F8-219E-44A4-9194-C2AC1861D374 + + + + + + + +Ollieopteryx inopinata + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs 1–2 +, +9–11 + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is similar to + +O. fianarana + +, both species having inferior appendages each long and slender and bearing a long slender basodorsal process and having preanal and intermediate appendages long and slender. + +Ollieopteryx inopinata + +differs from + +O. fianarana + +by having male segment IX+X and preanal and intermediate appendages thicker in lateral view and with shorter and stouter spiniform setae. + + + + +FIGURES 9–11. + +Ollieopteryx inopinata + +n. sp. +, male genitalia. 9, left lateral (pre. app. = preanal appendage (paired); int. app. = intermediate appendage (paired); inf. app. = inferior appendage (paired); IX, X = abdominal segments IX and X); 10, abdominal segments IX and X, and preanal and intermediate appendages, dorsal; 11, inferior appendages, dorsal. + + + + +Description +. Male. General color light brown (in alcohol). Maxillary palps with 3rd segment 1.75 X length of 1st segment, 4th segment 1.33 X length of 1st segment, and 5th segment slightly longer than segments 1+2. Wings having venation same as depicted in +Fig. 4 +(of + +O. fianarana + +n. sp. +). Forewings of +holotype +each +8.3 mm +long, and hind wings each +7.3 mm +. Head ( +Fig. 1 +) dorsum with posteromedian sulcus, one arched anteromedial wart, one pair of small central warts, and one pair of large posterolateral warts. Maxillary palps small ( +Fig. 2 +), each with relative length ratios of segments: 1, 1, 1.6, 1, 2. Labial palps reduced, each with total length equal to that of first two segments of maxillary palps. + + +Genitalia ( +Figs 9–11 +): Sternite IX subtriangular in lateral view; tergite IX articulating anteriorly with sternite IX and fused with base of tergite X (line of fusion not discernible). Preanal appendages ( +pre. app. +), each with apical portion adjacent to ventrolateral margin of segment IX + X, curved slightly and bearing short and stout dorsal preapical and apical spiniform setae. Intermediate appendages ( +int. app. +) slightly shorter than preanal appendages, each bearing many short spiniform setae along its ventral margin. Inferior appendages ( +inf. app. +) each with two branches: 1) ventral main branch long, slightly longer than tergites IX + X, nearly straight with apex curved slightly dorsad in lateral view, with dense patch of short spiniform setae before furcation on basomesal surface; 2) basodorsal branch slender, rod-like, 3/4 as long as main branch, base directed posterodorsad, extended posterad and inclined slightly downward toward subapex of main branch. Phallic apparatus long, almost straight, with ventral margin slightly concave; partially retracted endotheca without identifiable enclosed sclerotized structure. + + + + + + +Holotype + +: + +MADAGASCAR + +: +Toamasina Province +, small tributary of the +Sahatandra River +, road to +Lakato +, +19°03’30’’S +, +48°21’50’’E +, + +1.075 m +a.s.l. + +, male, + +19.x.1995 + +, light-trap, F-M. +Gibon +leg. (CBGP); mounted on a slide in +Euparal + +. + + +Paratype + +: male, small tributary of the +Rianila +, now included in the +Mantadia National Park +, +18°56’47’’S +, +48°25’26’’E +, + +950 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.xi.1996 + +, light-trap, F-M +Gibon +leg. (CBGP); mounted on a slide in +Euparal + +. + + + + +Etymology +: Latin adjective, + +inopinata + +, unexpected, or surprised. + + + + +Distribution +: Known from only the Rianila River basin of +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6B/87/8A6B879E787DFFB4FF5FFC6DE2E69C2D.xml b/data/8A/6B/87/8A6B879E787DFFB4FF5FFC6DE2E69C2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8463dd8516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6B/87/8A6B879E787DFFB4FF5FFC6DE2E69C2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Ollieopteryx, a new genus of caddisflies from Madagascar (Trichoptera Dipseudopsidae) + + + +Author + +Weaver, John S. +USDA, 230 - 59 International Airport Cen. Blvd., Bldg. C, Suite 100, Rm 109, Jamaica, New York, 11431, USA. & * john. s. weaver @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5684 - 0899 + + + +Author + +Gibon, François-Marie +CBGP, IRD, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. & fmgibon @ laposte. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4443 - 0478 + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +National Museum, Department of Entomology, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 19300 Praha 9, Czech Republic. & pavel _ chvojka @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0946 - 0540 + + + +Author + +Oláh, János +Tarján u. 28, H- 4032 Debrecen, Hungary. & profolah @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6137 - 0553 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-04 + + +4890 + + +4 + + +567 +577 + + + +journal article +9430 +10.11646/zootaxa.4890.4.8 +0894f26c-4559-44d2-84ff-237f06f60500 +1175-5326 +4306612 +C6E1E2F8-219E-44A4-9194-C2AC1861D374 + + + + + + + +Ollieopteryx dakshan + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs 12–14 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ollieopteryx dakshan + +differs from + +O. inopinata + +and + +O. fianarana + +by having the inferior appendages each with the ventral branch broadly spatulate and the basodorsal branch only 1/2 as long as the ventral branch; the preanal appendages are only 1/2 as long as tergites IX + X; and the presumed intermediate appendages are absent (however, it is difficult to be certain whether the preanal or the intermediate appendages are actually absent.) + + + + +Description +. Male. Color in alcohol light brown. Wings having venation same as in +Fig. 5 +(of + +O. fianarana + +). Forewings each +7 mm +long. Genitalia ( +Figs 12–14 +): Sternum IX oval in lateral view, projecting and convex anteriorly and posteriorly, dorsally each side narrowing towards articulation with tergum IX. Tergites IX + X not clearly delineated and not heavily sclerotized (but this is possibly due to over-clearing), together fingerlike, directed posterad and having dorsal and ventral margins nearly straight and parallel in lateral and dorsal views, with apex of ventral margin curved slightly dorsad in lateral view; broadly spatulate in dorsal view. Presumed preanal appendages ( +pre. app. +) directed posterad, each capitate with apex acuminate and bearing only one spiniform seta (but several large empty setal sockets present which probably once also held spiniform setae). Intermediate appendages apparently absent. Inferior appendages ( +inf. app. +) directed posterad and about as long as tergites IX + X; each having 1) ventral main branch broadly spatulate in lateral view, more slender in ventral view, and 2) with basodorsal branch forming slender prong, curved at base and extending posterad, half as long as main process. Phallic apparatus long, tube-like and almost straight; partially retracted endotheca (membranous apical part) slightly widened apically; probably with internal sclerites but not observed (because +type +was cleared excessively). + + + + +Etymology +: Sanskrit + +dakshan + +, southern (in reference to the southern hemisphere). + + + + + + +Holotype + +: + +MADAGASCAR + +, +Sahafanjana +, +Manambato +, +Anove +, male, + +April 1955 + +, leg. +R. Paulian +(MNHN). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6B/C2/8A6BC235CC74E636E2B1043660CAC055.xml b/data/8A/6B/C2/8A6BC235CC74E636E2B1043660CAC055.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eee75157ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6B/C2/8A6BC235CC74E636E2B1043660CAC055.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Passaloecus clypealis Faester, 1947 + + + + +angustus +Gussakovskij, 1952 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6C/3B/8A6C3B4A86BF55933847EF1E50651396.xml b/data/8A/6C/3B/8A6C3B4A86BF55933847EF1E50651396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..840abf6d271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6C/3B/8A6C3B4A86BF55933847EF1E50651396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Pseudomyrma delicatula +Forel. + + + +- Venezuela. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6C/CA/8A6CCA0570BC0CBDDE0BE3C3A095CC03.xml b/data/8A/6C/CA/8A6CCA0570BC0CBDDE0BE3C3A095CC03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aab18af3f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6C/CA/8A6CCA0570BC0CBDDE0BE3C3A095CC03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima) + + + +Author + +Parry, B. W. + +text + + +Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. + + +1979 + +35 + + +323 +363 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10637 + + + + +Phthiracarus membranifer +sp. nov. + + + +(Fig. 11A-C) + +Adult: Small and weakly sclerotized. The aspis (Fig. 11C) ranges in length from 213 - 324 +ym +with a greatest width of 157 - 243 +ym +. All the dorsal setae are fine and short. Setae (il) are about 1-5 times the length of setae (la) and extend two-thirds of the distance il-ro. The latter do not reach the anterior limit of the aspis. The sensillus (Fig. 11B) is 70 +ym +long, narrow, membranous marginally and reminiscent of that of +P. juvenalis +. The tracheoles are short and finger-like. The notogaster (Fig. 11A) ranges in length from 314 - 517 +ym +with a greatest depth of 223 - 324 +ym +. All the setae are relatively long (equal to the distance c1 - d1), fine and almost erect. Setae c1 and c3 are situated on the posterior margin of the collar and just anterior to seta c2. Vestigial f1 is located a short distance posterior to seta h1. The fissures ip and ips are absent. On each anal plate there are only three setae; an1-2 being much longer than adj,. The chelicerae are 116- 167 +ym +long. The principal segment carries 9-23 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface and 8-20 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'reduced type' with the setal formulae: I (1-3-2-5-15-1); II (1-3-2-3-11-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-0-2-9-1). On tarsus I seta u is short, thick and resembles a eupathidium. In one paratype the 'complete chaetotaxy' condition of tarsi I to IV (16, 12, 10 and 10) is associated with a 'reduced chaetotaxy' condition on femur I (3) and genu IV (0). + + + +Types: Holotype, BMNH reg. no. 1976.2.18.14, and two paratypes, 1976.2.18.15-16, from Sitka spruce F, Tintern Forest, Monmouthshire, 4.vi.73 (B. W. Parry). + + + +Distribution: +P. membranifer +was also recorded from Higher Kiln Quarry, Devon, 25.iv.64 (C. Moreby) and from Torboll, Sutherland, 29.vi.76 (P. D. Hillyard). This species was not abundant in any of the samples examined. + + + + + +Fig +. 11A-C +Phthiracarus membranifer +: (A) notogaster, lateral; (B) sensillus and bothridium; (C) aspis, dorsal. + + + + + +Remarks +: The smallest of the British species examined, +P. membranifer +is somewhat unusual in bearing vestigial f1 posterior to the seta h1 (a feature generally associated with the larger 'complete chaetotaxy' species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6C/CD/8A6CCD40CD775EE9EFF0FFCE16A67433.xml b/data/8A/6C/CD/8A6CCD40CD775EE9EFF0FFCE16A67433.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85502f219c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6C/CD/8A6CCD40CD775EE9EFF0FFCE16A67433.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tournefortia suffruticosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 202. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 1138. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Miller in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 804. 2004): [icon] +"Thymeleae facie, frutex maritimus tetraspermos, flore tetrapetalo" +in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 2: 29, t. 162, f. 4. 1725. - + + +Typotype + +: Herb. Sloane 5: 105 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Suriana maritima + +L. + +( +Surianaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Published in 1762, although this name did appear in later editions of the + +Systema Naturae + +(e.g. ed. 12 in 1767), it was not taken up by other authors and does not appear to be in current use. The sole original element for the name, a Sloane illustration, is identifiable as + +Suriana maritima +L. + +(and indeed this plate was cited by +Linnaeus (1753 +: 284) as part of the protologue of that name). Typification of + +T. suffruticosa + +by Miller using this element resulted in it falling into the synonymy of the earlier + +S. maritima + +( +Surianaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6C/FC/8A6CFC428067CDB8BEF472D699351AA4.xml b/data/8A/6C/FC/8A6CFC428067CDB8BEF472D699351AA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fff9be5d7d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6C/FC/8A6CFC428067CDB8BEF472D699351AA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pteromalus ochrocerus (Thomson, 1878) + + + + +Etroxys ochrocerus +Thomson, 1878 + + +ovatus +Walker, 1835 + + +Pteromalus ochrocerus +? +bienna +Walker, 1848 + + +ovatulus +Dalla Torre, 1898 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6D/1A/8A6D1A8C823EA3BED932CA80F7AF3546.xml b/data/8A/6D/1A/8A6D1A8C823EA3BED932CA80F7AF3546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7b66ceeecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6D/1A/8A6D1A8C823EA3BED932CA80F7AF3546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,651 @@ + + + +The Pteridaceae family diversity in Togo + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Radji, Aboudou R. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5078 +5078 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078 +1314-2828-3-5078 + + + + +Adiantum lunulatum Burm. + + + + +Adiantum philippense +L., +A. lunulata +Burm., +A. lunatum +Cav., +A. arcuatum +Sw. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12005 +; recordNumber: 8689; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.7 +; decimalLongitude: +0.7666667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: J.-F. Brunel; dateIdentified: 7/8/1984; Event: eventDate: +7/8/1984 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12007 +; recordNumber: 6920; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Kara; decimalLatitude: +9.5155556 +; decimalLongitude: +1.04 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: J.-F. Brunel; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12008 +; recordNumber: 533; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.6666667 +; decimalLongitude: +1.1333333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. Akpagana; dateIdentified: /7/1986; Event: eventDate: +/7/1986 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12011 +; recordNumber: 9101; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.75 +; decimalLongitude: +0.6666667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: J.-F. Brunel; dateIdentified: /11/1984; Event: eventDate: +/11/1984 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12012 +; recordNumber: 1018; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.2166667 +; decimalLongitude: +0.8833333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. Akpagana; dateIdentified: /10/1986; Event: eventDate: +/10/1986 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12015 +; recordNumber: 56bis; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.1833333 +; decimalLongitude: +0.65 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. Akpagana; dateIdentified: /10/1982; Event: eventDate: +/10/1982 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12016 +; recordNumber: 7795; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.05 +; decimalLongitude: +0.7833333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: J.-F. Brunel; dateIdentified: /12/1982; Event: eventDate: +/12/1982 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12017 +; recordNumber: 27; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.05 +; decimalLongitude: +0.7833333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. Akpagana; dateIdentified: /6/1982; Event: eventDate: +/6/1982 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12018 +; recordNumber: 7741; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.05 +; decimalLongitude: +0.7833333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: J.-F. Brunel; dateIdentified: /6/1982; Event: eventDate: +/6/1982 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12019 +; recordNumber: 8009; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.7 +; decimalLongitude: +0.7666667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: J.-F. Brunel; dateIdentified: /6/1983; Event: eventDate: +/6/1983 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12020 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: + +Ayena + +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7 +; decimalLongitude: +0.75 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: J.-F. Brunel; dateIdentified: 24/3/1984; Event: eventDate: +24/3/1984 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12021 +; recordNumber: 3524; recordedBy: +Roussel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +9.25 +; decimalLongitude: +1.2 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: Roussel; dateIdentified: 4/7/1987; Event: eventDate: +4/7/1987 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12024 +; recordNumber: 99; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.0166667 +; decimalLongitude: +0.65 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: C.A. Meyer; dateIdentified: /4/1980; Event: eventDate: +1973 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12026 +; recordNumber: 113; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.5833333 +; decimalLongitude: +0.75 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. Akpagana; dateIdentified: 1983; Event: eventDate: +1983 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30034 +; recordNumber: 28; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.51470436 +; decimalLongitude: +0.59350388 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-03-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30044 +; recordNumber: 84; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.51365336 +; decimalLongitude: +0.61454758 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-04-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30046 +; recordNumber: 91; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.51402623 +; decimalLongitude: +0.6149712 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-04-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30049 +; recordNumber: 96; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.51544442 +; decimalLongitude: +0.61815133 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-04-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30058 +; recordNumber: 130; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +8.17923156 +; decimalLongitude: +0.65314643 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-08-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30072 +; recordNumber: 192; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +8.01912192 +; decimalLongitude: +0.6313327 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-11-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30082 +; recordNumber: 273; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.1058468 +; decimalLongitude: +0.60876719 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-11-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30091 +; recordNumber: 294; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.9544104 +; decimalLongitude: +0.58024464 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-15-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30094 +; recordNumber: 302; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.94609034 +; decimalLongitude: +0.57926515 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-15-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30098 +; recordNumber: 308; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.84914487 +; decimalLongitude: +0.74784103 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-16-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30102 +; recordNumber: 323; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.87057362 +; decimalLongitude: +0.74717051 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-16-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30103 +; recordNumber: 339; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +8.01889124 +; decimalLongitude: +0.62737159 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-11-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution + +Togo (Ecological Zones 3 and 4), China, Taiwan, Australia, Jammu & Kashmir, India, Andaman Isl., Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, peninsular Malaysia, Sulawesi, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Moluccas, Oman, S-Yemen, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, Malawi, Chad, Tanzania, Sao +Tome +, Bioko Isl., Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Sao Tome, Congo, D.R.Congo, Angola, Ethiopia, Sudan, Madagascar, Comores, Burkina Faso, Mali, Sudan, Southern Marianas, Fiji, Micronesia, Palau Isl., Western Samoa, Cuba, Cape Verde Isl. + + + +Notes + +Adiantum lunulatum +has a short rhizome, slightly erect or creeping, wearing dark brown scales of about 3 mm long. The fronds are arched and arranged in tufts (Fig. 7a). The petiole is black, shiny, hairless, 10 to over 15 cm long. The lamina is lanceolate, pinnate and has a herbaceous texture. The pinnae are alternate, long-stalked, semi-elliptical, dimidiate (Fig. 7b). Their upper base is truncated. Their top margin is serrated on the sterile frond but slightly lobed on the fertile frond. The terminal pinnae is obtriangular (Fig. 7c). The sori are crescent shaped (Fig. 7d). +Adiantum lunulatum +grows almost everywhere, in the shade of trees, on various soils, with sufficient moisture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6D/63/8A6D6338DE9C6149321669A4B55C862C.xml b/data/8A/6D/63/8A6D6338DE9C6149321669A4B55C862C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a8e5491a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6D/63/8A6D6338DE9C6149321669A4B55C862C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Hesperosciurus) griseus +Ord 1818 + + + + + + + +Sciurus (Hesperosciurus) griseus +Ord 1818 + +, +J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts Paris, 87: 152 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"The Dalles of the Columbia" [River, Wasco Co., +Oregon +, +USA +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Western Gray Squirrel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Hesperosciurus) griseus +subsp. +griseus +Ord 1818 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Hesperosciurus) griseus +subsp. +anthonyi +Mearns 1897 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Hesperosciurus) griseus +subsp. +nigripes +Bryant 1889 + + + + + +Distribution: +C +Washington +, W +Oregon +, and +California +( +USA +) to +Baja California +Norte ( +Mexico +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Hesperosciurus +( +Hall, 1981:433 +) + +. Reviewed by +Carraway and Verts (1994 +, Mammalian Species No. 474). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6D/9E/8A6D9E7603166CCD21E4E6758B6AF464.xml b/data/8A/6D/9E/8A6D9E7603166CCD21E4E6758B6AF464.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32b368e9f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6D/9E/8A6D9E7603166CCD21E4E6758B6AF464.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Orussus abietinus (Scopoli, 1763) + + + + +Sphex abietina +Scopoli, 1763 + + + +Distribution +?England + + +Notes + +Recorded from Kent and Devon by +Stephens (1835) +, but see comments in +Benson (1951) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6D/D0/8A6DD087CC40E5C252CC7AA35FC1AB1E.xml b/data/8A/6D/D0/8A6DD087CC40E5C252CC7AA35FC1AB1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ef39b055a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6D/D0/8A6DD087CC40E5C252CC7AA35FC1AB1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Micrixys LeConte, 1854 + + + + +Eugnathus +LeConte, 1853c: 375 [junior homonym of + +Eugnathus + +Schoenherr +, 1833]. Type species: + +Panagaeus distinctus + +Haldeman, 1852 by monotypy. Etymology. From the Greek +eu +(well, by extension large) and +gnathos +(jaw), probably alluding to the well-developed mandibles (" +mandibulae crassae dilatatae +") of the adult [masculine]. + + +Micrixys +LeConte, 1854d: 220. Replacement name for + +Eugnathus + +LeConte, 1853. Etymology. From the Greek +micros +(small, little) and +ixys +(waist), probably alluding to the abrupt basal constriction of the pronotum (" +thorax postice sensim valde angustatus sub-pedunculatus +", see LeConte 1853c: 375) of the adult [feminine]. + + + +Diversity. +Two species in temperate and tropical areas of the Nearctic (one species) and Neotropical (two species in Mexico) Regions. + + +Identification. +Van Dyke (1927b: 93) discussed the structural differences between the two species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6F/04/8A6F042EAA640FBEDE1BA34C225C9BAE.xml b/data/8A/6F/04/8A6F042EAA640FBEDE1BA34C225C9BAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8907736c8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6F/04/8A6F042EAA640FBEDE1BA34C225C9BAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Otiorhynchus cribricollis Gyllenhal, 1834 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFC0A649FD98FBF96146FBE4.xml b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFC0A649FD98FBF96146FBE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b0a0937aeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFC0A649FD98FBF96146FBE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +Andean giants: Priscula spiders from Ecuador, with notes on species groups and egg-sac troglomorphism (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Meng, Guanliang +3B848D35-BC61-496E-9A39-7774B3BF237E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Dupérré, Nadine +F15E1FF2-2DF5-479A-AD10-8076CE96E911 +Museum of Nature Hamburg, LIB, Hamburg, Germany. +n.duperre@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Astrin, Jonas +50661540-FD30-4ABA-8415-6B3069105E93 +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +J.Astrin.ZFMK@uni-bonn.de + + + +Author + +Herrera, Mauricio +35508EDA-A02C-4B00-BDA2-B516CF61DE21 +Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Sección Invertebrados, Quito, Ecuador. +mauricio.herrera@biodiversidad.gob.ec + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-28 + + +909 + + +1 +63 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2351/10271 + +journal article +284154 +10.5852/ejt.2023.909.2351 +d0cc9c9f-6e84-4a88-a82f-96565be36a3d +2118-9773 +10462860 +A48BD2B3-DC40-45BD-9968-F04890A1C5C5 + + + + + + +Priscula chapintza +Huber + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D8155AE4-4752-4DF4-B3F3-A6BC5C02F01E + + + +Figs 25–28 +, +41F +, +44 +G-H + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Distinguished from known congeners by details of procursus ( +Fig. 26A–C +; long ventral distal sclerite slender in lateral view, wide in dorsal view, with simple tip; distinctive dorsal process with bifid tip), genital bulb ( +Fig. 26D–F +; main bulbal process with unique prolateral hook), epigynum ( +Fig. 28A–B +; shorter than in most known congeners – similar to + +P. esmeraldas + +sp. nov. +), and female internal genitalia ( +Fig. 27C +; almost round pore plates far apart). + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ECUADOR +– + +Pastaza + +• + +; +Via Puyo-Macas +, +Comunidad Chuwitayo + +7 km +via Comunidad Chapintza + +, +Cueva de los Tallos +; +1.9512° S +, +77.7885° W +; + +640 m +a.s.l. + +; + +5 Oct. 2021 + +; +E.E. +and +A.A. Tapia +leg.; +QCAZ +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +ECUADOR +– + +Pastaza + +• +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +, together with holotype; +QCAZ + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 juv. +; same collection data as for holotype; +QCAZ + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality and date as for holotype; +N. Dupérré +, +E.E. +and +A.A. Tapia +leg.; +QCAZ + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Ar 24095 + +• + +5 ♀♀ +( +one female +used for SEM), +3 juvs +; same collection data as for preceding; +QCAZ + +• + +1 ♀ +, +2 juvs +; same collection data as for preceding; +QCAZ + +• + +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +; same collection data as for preceding; +QCAZ + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality, noun in apposition. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Male ( +holotype +) + + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total body length 3.8, carapace width 2.0. Distance PME–PME 260 µm; diameter PME 150 µm; distance PME–ALE 80 µm; distance AME–AME 40 µm; diameter AME 35 µm. ALE and PLE larger than PME (diameters ALE 200 µm, PLE 190 µm). Leg 1: 49.3 (12.0+ 0.9+12.4 +21.1 + 2.9), tibia 2: 9.3, tibia 3 missing, tibia 4: 8.3; tibia 1 L/d: 62. + + +COLOR +(in ethanol). Carapace whitish, with light brown median band and radial marks, ocular area brown, clypeus light brown; sternum pale ochre with light brown margins; legs whitish, with darker rings subdistally on femora and proximally and subdistally on tibiae; abdomen pale ochre-gray, dorsally and laterally densely covered with black and white marks, ventrally monochromous, very indistinct ochre mark in front of gonopore. + + +BODY +. Habitus similar to + +P. pastaza + +(cf. +Fig. 6A +). Ocular area raised, without hump on posterior side, with pair of brushes of stronger hairs between ocular triads. Deep thoracic groove. Clypeus unmodified except sclerotized rim. Sternum slightly damaged, unmodified. Abdomen as high as long, dorso-posteriorly rounded. + + +CHELICERAE +. As in +Fig. 27A–B +, with short entapophyses, pair of slender frontal apophyses in very distal and lateral position, without stridulatory ridges. + + +PALPS +. As in +Fig. 25A–C +; coxa unmodified, trochanter with low rounded ventral protrusion, femur large, proximally with distinct retrolateral process followed by deep furrow, ventral rim distally straight (in ventral view) and not protruding; patella ventrally reduced to strongly sclerotized narrow rim; tibia small relative to femur; procursus ( +Fig. 26A–C +) with large protruding dorsal whitish element, distally with large prolateral-dorsal band of fringes, distinctive dorsal process with bifid tip, and flat triangular ventral sclerite; genital bulb ( +Fig. 26D–F +) with simple proximal sclerite, with distinctive ventral hook on main bulbal process. + + + +Fig. 25. + +Priscula chapintza +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male holotype from Cueva de los Tallos, QCAZ; left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 26. + +Priscula chapintza +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male holotype from Cueva de los Tallos, QCAZ. +A–C. +Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive dorsal process; asterisks: whitish protruding area. +D–F. +Left genital bulb, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrow points at distinctive prolateral hook. Abbreviation: vs =ventral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 27. + +Priscula chapintza +Huber + +sp. nov. +; paratypes from Cueva de los Tallos, ZFMK Ar 24095 (♂) and QCAZ (♀). +A–B. +Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. +C. +Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 28. + +Priscula chapintza +Huber + +sp. nov. +;female paratype from Cueva de los Tallos, QCAZ. +A–B. +Abdomen, ventral and lateral views. +C–D. +Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + +LEGS +. Without spines; without curved hairs; with few short vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all leg tibiae; tarsi without regular pseudosegmentation but rather with many indistinct platelets. + + +Male (variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +three other males: 9.3, 10.8, 11.2. Other males (and most females) without or with very indistinct dark marks on abdomen. + + +Female + + +In general similar to male but clypeus rim not sclerotized and brushes of hairs between eye triads much shorter. Tibia +1 in +six females +: 8.1–8.5 (mean 8.2). ALS with one strongly widened spigot, one pointed spigot, and one large and four small cylindrical spigots; with distinctively sculptured area medially in front of ALS ( +Fig. 41F +). Epigynum ( +Fig. 28A–B +) main anterior plate trapezoidal, posterior half whitish and protruding; posterior epigynal plate medially divided by whitish area (indistinct) and with wide shallow depression. Internal genitalia ( +Figs 27C +, +28C–D +) with strong transversal sclerite and pair of roundish pore plates connected to pair of lateral sclerites posteriorly. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +type +locality only, in +Pastaza Province +, +Ecuador +( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + + +Natural history + + + +Cueva de los Tallos is a cave with a sinkhole in the middle (~ +20m +× +20m +, +50m +deep). Five species of +Pholcidae +were collected at the bottom of the sinkhole. Most of the +Pholcidae +, presumably all the + +Priscula + +specimens, were collected in the sinkhole under or between large to median boulders, a few possibly in the entrance area, also between boulders. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFC4A645FD96FB3061A1FCD6.xml b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFC4A645FD96FB3061A1FCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..296f8d79e0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFC4A645FD96FB3061A1FCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +Andean giants: Priscula spiders from Ecuador, with notes on species groups and egg-sac troglomorphism (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Meng, Guanliang +3B848D35-BC61-496E-9A39-7774B3BF237E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Dupérré, Nadine +F15E1FF2-2DF5-479A-AD10-8076CE96E911 +Museum of Nature Hamburg, LIB, Hamburg, Germany. +n.duperre@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Astrin, Jonas +50661540-FD30-4ABA-8415-6B3069105E93 +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +J.Astrin.ZFMK@uni-bonn.de + + + +Author + +Herrera, Mauricio +35508EDA-A02C-4B00-BDA2-B516CF61DE21 +Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Sección Invertebrados, Quito, Ecuador. +mauricio.herrera@biodiversidad.gob.ec + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-28 + + +909 + + +1 +63 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2351/10271 + +journal article +284154 +10.5852/ejt.2023.909.2351 +d0cc9c9f-6e84-4a88-a82f-96565be36a3d +2118-9773 +10462860 +A48BD2B3-DC40-45BD-9968-F04890A1C5C5 + + + + + + +Priscula pastaza +Huber + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DADCE77E-4843-45FC-B14E-B20C35764BE3 + + + +Figs 6A–B +, +29–32 +, +41A, C, H +, +42D–E, H +, +43C, G–H +, +44B–D, F + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Distinguished from known congeners by details of procursus ( +Fig. 30A–C +; tip with two large membranous elements: wide dorsal flap and long ventral flap with pointed tip), genital bulb ( +Fig. 30D– F +; main bulbal process weakly curved with obtuse tip), epigynum ( +Fig. 32A–B +; semicircular, longer than in putatively closest known relatives, + +P. esmeraldas + +sp. nov. +and + +P. chapintza + +sp. nov. +), and female internal genitalia ( +Fig. 31C +; round pore plates similar to + +P. chapintza + +but not connected to sclerites posteriorly). + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ECUADOR +– + +Pastaza + +• + +; +Cavernas del Anzu Forest Reserve +, +Caverna de los Continentes +; +1.4067° S +, +78.0449° W +; + +1160 m +a.s.l. + +; + +25 Sep. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg.; +in cave +; +MECN–ARAC– 37–T +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +ECUADOR +– + +Pastaza + +• +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +( +one female +used for SEM); same collection data as for holotype; +MECN–ARAC–38–T +, in +ZFMK +Ar 24101 + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +ECUADOR +– + +Pastaza + +• +3 ♀♀ +, +2 juvs +(in pure ethanol); same collection data as for holotype; +ZFMK +Ecu174 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +(one palp used for SEM), +1 ♀ +, +2 juvs +; +Cavernas del Anzu Forest Reserve +, +Cueva Copa del Mundo +; +1.4054° S +, +78.0433° W +; + +1140 m +a.s.l. + +; + +26 Sep. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg.; in cave; +MECN–ARAC–39–T +, in +ZFMK +Ar 24102 + +• + +1 ♀ +with egg-sac; same collection data as for preceding; +MECN–ARAC–40–T +, in +ZFMK +Ar 24103 + +• + +1 juv. +(in pure ethanol); same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Ecu183 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +2 juvs +; same locality as for preceding; + +17 Jul. 2013 + +; +M. Archambault +leg.; +QCAZ + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality, noun in apposition. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Male ( +holotype +) + + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total body length 4.2, carapace width 1.7. Distance PME–PME 200 µm; diameter PME 130 ×150 µm; distance PME–ALE 50 µm; AME absent (cf. female: +Fig. 41A +). ALE and PLE larger than PME (diameter ALE 180 µm, PLE 160 µm). Leg 1: 41.4 (10.3+0.8+ 10.4 +17.5 +2.4), tibia 2: 7.7, tibia 3: 5.7, tibia 4: 7.3; tibia 1 L/d: 69. + + +COLOR +(in ethanol). Carapace light-brown, with whitish marks beside ocular area, clypeus with large light brown band narrowing towards chelicerae; sternum light brown with thin darker brown margins; legs monochromous light brown, without darker rings; abdomen monochromous pale gray, only ventrally with darker ochre mark in gonopore area. + + + +Fig. 29. + +Priscula pastaza +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male paratype from Cavernas del Anzu Forest Reserve, ZFMK Ar 24101; left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.5 mm. + + + +BODY +. Habitus as in +Fig. 6A +. Ocular area raised, without hump on posterior side, with comb of stronger hairs at median side of each ocular triad. Deep thoracic groove. Clypeus unmodified except sclerotized rim. Sternum wider than long (1.15/0.80), unmodified. Abdomen globular to slightly higher than long, dorso-posteriorly rounded. + + + +Fig. 30. + +Priscula pastaza +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male paratype from Cavernas del Anzu Forest Reserve, ZFMK Ar 24101. +A–C. +Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; asterisks: whitish protruding area. +D–F. +Left genital bulb, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + +CHELICERAE +. As in +Fig. 31A–B +, with short entapophyses, pair of short frontal apophyses close to fang joints; without stridulatory ridges. + + +PALPS +. As in +Fig. 29A–C +; coxa unmodified, trochanter slightly protruding ventrally, femur large, with unsclerotized retrolateral process proximally followed distally by sclerotized indentation, distal ventral rim not protruding; patella ventrally reduced to strongly sclerotized narrow rim; tibia small relative to femur; palpal tarsal organ exposed, weakly raised ( +Fig. 43C +); procursus ( +Fig. 30A–C +) with distinct whitish protruding area dorsally, distinctive prolateral and dorsal membranous elements composed of hair-like processes (dorsal part shown in +Fig. 42D–E +), distal ventral sclerite flat and weakly sclerotized; genital bulb ( +Fig. 30D–F +) with small proximal sclerite connecting to tarsus, with large whitish area on retrolateral-ventral side, strong and slightly spiraling main bulbal process with subdistal sperm duct opening (arrow in +Fig. 42H +) and obtuse tip. + + +LEGS +. Without spines; with curved hairs on tibiae and metatarsi (mainly legs 1 and 2); with few short vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 6%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all leg tibiae; tarsi without regular pseudosegmentation but rather with many indistinct platelets. + + +Male (variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +three other males: 9.3, 11.0, 11.3. AME pigment always present but lenses tiny (~20 µm diameter) or absent. + + +Female + + +In general similar to male ( +Fig. 6B +) but clypeus rim not sclerotized and hairs on ocular area unmodified. AME variable as in males. Tibia +1 in +five females +: 7.7–8.8 (mean 8.2). Tarsal organs exposed ( +Fig. 43G–H +); main tarsal claws with ~14–17 tines, tarsus 4 claws more evenly curved and with shorter tines than tarsi 1–3 claws ( +Fig. 44C–D, F +). ALS with one strongly widened spigot, one pointed spigot, and one large and four small cylindrical spigots ( +Fig. 41C +); with distinctively sculptured area medially in front of ALS ( +Fig. 41H +). Epigynum ( +Fig. 32A–B +) main anterior plate semicircular, slightly protruding, posteriorly with lighter semicircular area; posterior epigynal plate medially divided by whitish area. Internal genitalia ( +Fig. 31C +) with simple sclerotized arc, membranous ‘valve’, and pair or roundish pore plates. + + + + +Fig. 31. + +Priscula pastaza +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male and female paratypes from Cavernas del Anzu Forest Reserve, ZFMK Ar 24101. +A–B. +Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. +C. +Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from two neighboring caves in the Cavernas del Anzu Forest Reserve, +Pastaza Province +, +Ecuador +( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + + +Natural history + + + +All spiders were collected in the interior of two caves; adults were only found in the aphotic zones, but juveniles were also found in the twilight area (the first meters of the entrance areas of both caves were occupied by a different species that also occurs in the neighboring forest; see + +P. bonita + +sp. nov. +). No specimens of + +P. pastaza + +sp. nov. +were found in the well-preserved neighboring forest, suggesting that the species might be a troglobite, i.e. strictly bound to underground habitats. The spiders were hanging in very fine and barely visible webs, freely exposed among rocks or in wall niches. Two egg-sacs contained six and +seven eggs +, respectively, with an egg diameter of +0.95 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFCBA643FDACFE806133FDFD.xml b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFCBA643FDACFE806133FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96f27157262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFCBA643FDACFE806133FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,716 @@ + + + +Andean giants: Priscula spiders from Ecuador, with notes on species groups and egg-sac troglomorphism (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Meng, Guanliang +3B848D35-BC61-496E-9A39-7774B3BF237E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Dupérré, Nadine +F15E1FF2-2DF5-479A-AD10-8076CE96E911 +Museum of Nature Hamburg, LIB, Hamburg, Germany. +n.duperre@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Astrin, Jonas +50661540-FD30-4ABA-8415-6B3069105E93 +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +J.Astrin.ZFMK@uni-bonn.de + + + +Author + +Herrera, Mauricio +35508EDA-A02C-4B00-BDA2-B516CF61DE21 +Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Sección Invertebrados, Quito, Ecuador. +mauricio.herrera@biodiversidad.gob.ec + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-28 + + +909 + + +1 +63 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2351/10271 + +journal article +284154 +10.5852/ejt.2023.909.2351 +d0cc9c9f-6e84-4a88-a82f-96565be36a3d +2118-9773 +10462860 +A48BD2B3-DC40-45BD-9968-F04890A1C5C5 + + + + + + +Priscula bonita +Huber + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E8DC917E-0778-4C1B-AA97-F59DB99B3A6A + + + +Figs 6C–D +, +33–36 +, +42F–G +, +44E + + + + + + +Priscula +sp. n. + +‘Ecu93’ – + + +Dederichs +et al. +2022: 46 + + +(sperm ultrastructure). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Distinguished from known congeners by details of procursus ( +Fig. 34A–C +; distinctive distal sclerite with two pointed processes; slender proximal part – similar to + +P. annulipes +(Keyserling, 1877) + +and + +P. venezuelana + +), genital bulb ( +Fig. 34D–F +; main bulbal process longer than in most known congeners, with pointed tip), and female internal genitalia ( +Fig. 35C +; pore plates roughly triangular, narrower posteriorly than anteriorly – similar to + +P. bolivari + +). From most known congeners in +Ecuador +(except + +P. lumbaqui + +sp. nov. +) also by very large male palpal femur ( +Fig. 33C +; +1.7 +times longer than palpal tibia; + +P. lumbaqui + +: 2.0; other species in +Ecuador +. 1.1–1.3). + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ECUADOR +– + +Sucumbíos + +• + +; near +La Bonita +; +0.474° N +, +77.558° W +; + +1870 m +a.s.l. + +; + +1 Oct. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg.; +humid forest +; +MECN–ARAC–41–T +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +ECUADOR +– + +Sucumbíos + +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MECN–ARAC–42–T +, in +ZFMK +Ar 24104 + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +ECUADOR +– + +Sucumbíos + +• +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +(in pure ethanol); same collection data as for holotype; +ZFMK +Ecu214 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +between La Bonita and Santa Barbara +; +0.6470° N +, +77.4910° W +; + +2720 m +a.s.l. + +, + +1 Oct. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg.; +humid forest +; +MECN–ARAC–43–T + +• + +1 ♂ +(1 palp used for SEM); same collection data as for preceding; +MECN–ARAC–44–T +, in +ZFMK +Ar 24105 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +(in pure ethanol); same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Ecu216 + +. + + +Napo + +• +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +( +one female +used for SEM); +Gruta de Los Tayos +, in ‘cave’ (canyon); +0.2186° S +, +77.7402° W +; + +1590 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Sep. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg.; +MECN–ARAC–45–T +, in +ZFMK +Ar 24106–07 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +, +3 juvs +(in pure ethanol); same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Ecu205 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Antisana N.P. +; +0.6409° S +, +77.8086° W +; + +2000 m +a.s.l. + +; + +28 Sep. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg.; +humid forest +; +MECN–ARAC–46–T +, in +ZFMK +Ar 24108 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +(in pure ethanol); same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Ecu201 + +. + + + +Assigned tentatively (see below) + + + + +ECUADOR +– + +Napo + +• +1 ♂ +(in pure ethanol); +SE Archidona +, +Rio Hollin +; +0.955° S +, +77.748° W +; + +660 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Nov. 2009 + +; +P. Michalik +leg.; +ZFMK +Mich35 + +. + + +Pastaza + +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +abdomen; +Cavernas del Anzu Forest Reserve +, at cave entrance of +Cueva Copa del Mundo +; +1.4054° S +, +78.0433° W +; + +1140 m +a.s.l. + +; + +26 Sep. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg.; +MECN–ARAC–47–T +, in +ZFMK +Ar 24109 + +• + +1 ♀ +(in pure ethanol; abdomen transferred to +ZFMK +Ar 24109); same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Ecu184 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +(in pure ethanol); +Cavernas del Anzu Forest Reserve +; between +1.406° S +, +78.043° W +and +1.416° S +, +78.049° W +; + +1140–1270 m +a.s.l. + +; + +26 Sep. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg., +ZFMK +Ecu185 + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality, noun in apposition. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Male ( +holotype +) + + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total body length 5.2, carapace width 2.1. Distance PME–PME 270 µm; diameter PME 170 µm; distance PME–ALE 180 µm; distance AME–AME 45 µm; diameter AME 45 µm. ALE and PLE larger than PME (diameters 250 µm). Leg 1: 46.1 (11.7 +0.9+11.5 + 18.7 +3.3), tibia 2: 8.1, tibia 3: 5.7, tibia 4: 7.3; tibia 1 L/d: 55. + + +COLOR +(in ethanol). Carapace pale ochre-yellow, with large brown median mark and three pairs of lateral marks, ocular area also brown, clypeus with large brown band narrowing towards chelicerae; sternum light brown with thin darker margins; legs pale ochre, with 3–4 variably distinct dark rings on each femur and tibia; abdomen dorsally and laterally densely covered with black marks, with some small white marks in-between, ventrally with large brown mark in front of gonopore and light brown sclerite in front of spinnerets. + + +BODY +. Habitus as in +Fig. 6C +. Ocular area raised, without hump on posterior side, without comb of stronger hairs at median side of each ocular triad. Deep thoracic groove. Clypeus unmodified except sclerotized rim. Sternum wider than long (1.45/1.00), unmodified. Abdomen slightly higher than long, dorso-posteriorly pointed. + + +CHELICERAE +. As in +Fig. 35A–B +, with short entapophyses, with pair of very small frontal apophyses near fang joints, whitish lateral area slightly protruding; without stridulatory ridges. + + + +Fig. 33. + +Priscula bonita +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male paratype from near La Bonita, ZFMK Ar 24104; left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 34. + +Priscula bonita +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male paratype from near La Bonita, ZFMK Ar 24104. +A–C. +Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. +D–F. +Left genital bulb, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views. Abbreviation: ds=distal sclerite. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + +PALPS +. As in +Fig. 33A–C +; coxa unmodified, trochanter slightly protruding ventrally, femur very large, proximally with distinct retrolateral process and prolateral-ventral ridge, distal ventral rim not protruding; patella ventrally reduced to strongly sclerotized narrow rim; tibia small relative to femur; procursus ( +Fig. 34A–C +) slender, proximally with exposed tarsal organ (arrow in +Fig. 42F +), distally with prolateral-dorsal band of whitish membranous and fringed elements, with strongly sclerotized distal sclerite apparently moveable against proximal part of procursus; genital bulb ( +Fig. 34D–F +) with small proximal sclerite connecting to tarsus, with large whitish area on retrolateral-ventral side, strong and slightly spiraling main bulbal process with subdistal sperm duct opening (arrow in +Fig. 42G +) and pointed tip. + + +LEGS +. Without spines; with curved hairs on all tibiae and metatarsi, few weakly curved hairs also on femora; with few short vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 7%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all leg tibiae; tarsi without regular pseudosegmentation but rather with many indistinct platelets. + + +Male (variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +seven males +(incl. +holotype +): 9.9–12.4 (mean 11.4). Lateral marks on carapace variably separated or connected with each other at carapace margin; sternum sometimes with light marks. Males from southern +Napo +and +Pastaza +are very similar but have slightly smaller palps and the distal sclerite on the procursus is slightly narrower in retrolateral view. This is also reflected in the relatively large CO1 distances between the sequenced specimen from +Pastaza +and the sequenced specimens from +Sucumbíos +and central to northern +Napo +(8.1–8.8%). Distances among the +Sucumbíos +and central to northern +Napo +specimens are 5.3% or lower. + + +Female + + +In general similar to male ( +Fig. 6D +) but clypeus rim not sclerotized but with median ochre mark. Ventral sclerite in front of spinnerets variably divided medially or undivided. Tibia +1 in +13 females +: 6.1– 7.7 (mean 7.2). ALS with one strongly widened spigot, one pointed spigot, and one large and four small cylindrical spigots; with distinctively sculptured area medially in front of ALS (similar to +Fig. 41G +). Epigynum ( +Fig. 36A–B +) main anterior plate trapezoidal, slightly protruding, posteriorly medially slightly indented; posterior epigynal plate reduced to pair of small lateral sclerites. Females from +Pastaza +with similar anterior plate but less reduced posterior plate ( +Fig. 36E–F +). Internal genitalia ( +Figs 35C +, +36C–D +) with pair of large pore plates in almost parallel position, narrowing posteriorly. + + + + +Fig. 35. + +Priscula bonita +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male and female paratypes from near La Bonita, ZFMK Ar 24104. +A–B. +Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. +C. +Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Apparently widely distributed along the eastern Andean slopes of +Ecuador +( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + +Fig. 36. + +Priscula bonita +Huber + +sp. nov. +; female paratype from near La Bonita, ZFMK Ar 24104 (A–D) and female from Cavernas del Anzu Forest Reserve, ZFMK Ar 24109 (E–F). +A–B, E–F. +Abdomens, ventral and lateral views; arrows point at sclerite in front of spinnerets. +C–D. +Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Natural history + + + +At the +type +locality and between La Bonita and Santa Barbara, the spiders were found hidden in deep sheltered spaces at ground level. In Antisana National Park, +one specimen +was found in thick mosses covering a tree trunk, the second one in a crevice of a rock wall. In the canyon of the Gruta de Los Tayos, the spiders were fairly abundant, usually under small ledges on the rock wall, up to several meters above the ground; no specimens were found in the neighboring forest. In Cavernas del Anzu Forest Reserve, some specimens were found in the entrance areas of caves (whose deeper parts were occupied by + +P. pastaza + +). Others were found in the neighboring forest; among the latter, +one female +was found in the mosses covering a tree trunk. +Two egg +sacs had diameters of 3.3 and +4.5 mm +, respectively, and contained ~25/ +65 eggs +with an egg diameter of 1.00 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFCEA65BFD99FD3860D3FCD6.xml b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFCEA65BFD99FD3860D3FCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..393b2131ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFCEA65BFD99FD3860D3FCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@ + + + +Andean giants: Priscula spiders from Ecuador, with notes on species groups and egg-sac troglomorphism (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Meng, Guanliang +3B848D35-BC61-496E-9A39-7774B3BF237E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Dupérré, Nadine +F15E1FF2-2DF5-479A-AD10-8076CE96E911 +Museum of Nature Hamburg, LIB, Hamburg, Germany. +n.duperre@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Astrin, Jonas +50661540-FD30-4ABA-8415-6B3069105E93 +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +J.Astrin.ZFMK@uni-bonn.de + + + +Author + +Herrera, Mauricio +35508EDA-A02C-4B00-BDA2-B516CF61DE21 +Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Sección Invertebrados, Quito, Ecuador. +mauricio.herrera@biodiversidad.gob.ec + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-28 + + +909 + + +1 +63 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2351/10271 + +journal article +284154 +10.5852/ejt.2023.909.2351 +d0cc9c9f-6e84-4a88-a82f-96565be36a3d +2118-9773 +10462860 +A48BD2B3-DC40-45BD-9968-F04890A1C5C5 + + + + + + +Priscula lumbaqui +Huber + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +748651F8-E634-4F74-A11C-B44D27BE59E9 + + + +Figs 6E–F +, +37–40 +, +41B, E +, +43B, D–E +, +44A + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Easily distinguished from known congeners by extremely widened procursus in lateral view ( +Fig. 38C +) and by large triangular sclerite in female internal genitalia ( +Fig. 40D +). Also by further details of procursus ( +Fig. 38A–C +; distinctive distal sclerite with retrolateral process), genital bulb ( +Fig. 38D–F +; main bulbal process shorter than in most congeners, with wide obtuse tip), male chelicerae ( +Fig. 39A–B +; very small frontal apophyses – similar only in some Venezuelan species of the + +limonensis + +group), and female internal genitalia ( +Fig. 40C–D +; pair of processes on ventral arc; pore plates almost round, far apart). + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ECUADOR +– + +Sucumbíos + +• + +; near +Lumbaquí +; +0.0349° N +, +77.3106° W +; + +810 m +a.s.l. + +; + +30 Sep. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg.; +humid forest on hill +; +MECN–ARAC–48–T +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +ECUADOR +– + +Sucumbíos + +• +1 ♀ +; together with holotype; +MECN–ARAC–48–T + +• + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +( +one female +used for SEM); same collection data as for holotype; +MECN–ARAC–49–T +, in +ZFMK +Ar 24110 + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +ECUADOR +– + +Sucumbíos + +• +3 ♀♀ +(in pure ethanol); same collection data as for holotype; +ZFMK +Ecu210 + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality, noun in apposition. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Male ( +holotype +) + + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total body length 4.3, carapace width 2.0. Distance PME–PME 240 µm; diameter PME 190 µm; distance PME–ALE 150 µm; distance AME–AME 50 µm; diameter AME 60 µm. ALE larger than PLE and PME (diameter ALE 260 µm). Leg 1: 54.3 (13.5+0.9 +13.3 +23.3 +3.3), tibia 2: 9.3, tibia 3: 6.4, tibia 4: 8.4; tibia 1 L/d: 74. + + +COLOR +(in ethanol). Carapace pale ochre-yellow, with dark ochre median and lateral marks connected by irregular radial lines, ocular area dark ochre to brown, clypeus with large dark ochre band narrowing towards chelicerae; sternum dark ochre with thin brown margins; legs pale ochre, with dark rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally); abdomen dorsally and laterally densely covered with black marks separated by network of small white marks, ventrally with large brown mark in front of gonopore and ochre to light brown sclerite in front of spinnerets. + + +BODY +. Habitus as in +Fig. 6E +. Ocular area raised (cf. female: +Fig. 41B +), without hump on posterior side, without comb of stronger hairs at median side of each ocular triad. Deep thoracic groove. Clypeus unmodified except sclerotized rim. Sternum wider than long (1.30/0.80), unmodified. Abdomen slightly higher than long, dorso-posteriorly pointed. + + +CHELICERAE +. As in +Fig. 39A–B +, with short entapophyses, pair of lateral processes proximally and pair of very small frontal apophyses near fang joints; without stridulatory ridges. + + +PALPS +. As in +Fig. 37A–C +; coxa unmodified, trochanter slightly protruding ventrally, femur very large, proximally with distinct retrolateral process and indistinct prolateral-ventral process, distal ventral rim not protruding; patella ventrally reduced to strongly sclerotized narrow rim; tibia small relative to femur; procursus ( +Fig. 38A–C +) very wide in lateral view, distally with prolateral-dorsal band of whitish membranous and fringed elements, with strongly sclerotized distal sclerite provided with long retrolateral process and apparently moveable against proximal part of procursus; genital bulb ( +Fig. 38D–F +) with small proximal sclerite connecting to tarsus, large whitish area on retrolateral-ventral side, strong and curved main bulbal process with wide obtuse tip. + + +LEGS +. Without spines; with very weakly curved hairs on all tibiae and metatarsi; with few short vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all leg tibiae; tarsi without regular pseudosegmentation but rather with many indistinct platelets. + + + +Fig. 37. + +Priscula lumbaqui +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male paratype from near Lumbaqui, ZFMK Ar 24110; left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.5 mm. + + + +Male (variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +other male: 12.0. + + +Female + + +In general similar to male ( +Fig. 6F +) but clypeus slightly less protruding than in male and clypeus rim not sclerotized but with median ochre mark. Ventral sclerite in front of spinnerets variably divided medially or undivided. Tibia +1 in +five females +: 7.5–8.7 (mean 7.9). Tip of palp simple, pointed, with dorsal invagination ( +Fig. 43B +). Tarsal organs on palps and legs exposed ( +Fig. 43D, E +). ALS with one strongly widened spigot, one pointed spigot, and one large and four small cylindrical spigots ( +Fig. 41E +); with distinctively sculptured area medially in front of ALS (similar to +Fig. 41G +but smaller). Epigynum ( +Fig. 40A–B +) main anterior plate semicircular to trapezoidal, slightly protruding, with pair of low humps at posterior margin, posteriorly medially slightly indented; posterior epigynal plate medially divided by whitish area. Internal genitalia ( +Figs 39C +, +40C–D +) with pair or oval pore plates, with pair of small processes on ventral arc, and with large median triangular sclerite between pore plates on dorsal arc. + + + + +Fig. 38. + +Priscula lumbaqui +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male paratype from near Lumbaqui, ZFMK Ar 24110. +A–C. +Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. +D–F. +Left genital bulb, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views. Abbreviation: ds =distal sclerite. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 39. + +Priscula lumbaqui +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male and female paratypes from near Lumbaqui, ZFMK Ar 24110. +A–B. +Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. +C. +Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 40. + +Priscula lumbaqui +Huber + +sp. nov. +; female paratype from near Lumbaqui, ZFMK Ar 24110. +A–B. +Abdomen, ventral and lateral views; arrows point at sclerite in front of spinnerets. +C–D. +Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows point at processes of ventral arc; asterisk marks distinctive triangular sclerite. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 41. + +Priscula +spp. + +, SEM photographs of female ocular areas and spinnerets. +A–B +. Ocular areas, frontal views; + +Priscula pastaza +Huber + +sp. nov. +(A) and + +P. lumbaqui +Huber + +sp. nov. +(B). +C–E +. ALS, + +P. pastaza + +(C), + +P. esmeraldas +Huber + +sp. nov. +(D), and + +P. lumbaqui + +sp. nov. +(E). +F–H +. Distinctive structures in front of spinnerets (in place of colulus); + +P. chapintza +Huber + +sp. nov. +(F), + +P. esmeraldas + +(G), and + +P. pastaza + +(H). Scale lines: 100 µm (A–B); 10 µm (C–G); 2 µm (H). + + + + +Fig. 42. + +Priscula +spp. + +, SEM photographs of male pedipalps. +A–C +. Tip of left procursus in dorsal view (A) and hair-like processes on its prolateral (B) and retrolateral (C) sides; + +P. esmeraldas +Huber + +sp. nov. +D–E +. Tip of left procursus in retrolateral view (D) and hair-like processes in more detail (E); + +P. pastaza +Huber + +sp. nov. +F–G +. Left procursus and bulb of + +P. bonita +Huber + +sp. nov. +, showing position of tarsal organ (arrow in F) and position of sperm duct opening (arrow in G). +H +. Sperm duct opening (arrow) on bulbal process in + +P. pastaza + +. Scale lines: 100 µm (A, F–G); 10 µm (B–C, E); 20 µm (D, H). + + + + +Fig. 43. + +Priscula +spp. + +, SEM photographs of female palps and of male and female tarsal organs. A–B. Tips of female palps in dorsal views; + +Priscula esmeraldas +Huber + +sp. nov. +(A) and + +P. lumbaqui +Huber + +sp. nov. +(B). C. Male palpal tarsal organ, + +P. pastaza +Huber + +sp. nov. +D. Female palpal tarsal organ, + +P. lumbaqui + +. E–H. Female tarsal organs on leg 1 (E, + +P. lumbaqui + +), leg 2 (F, + +P. esmeraldas + +), leg 3 (G, + +P. pastaza + +), and leg 4 (H, + +P. pastaza + +). Scale lines: 10 µm (A, C–F); 20 µm (B); 2 µm (G–H). + + + + +Fig. 44. + +Priscula +spp. + +, SEM photographs of female legs. A–B. Oval plates of unknown function, in + +Priscula lumbaqui +Huber + +sp. nov. +(A, metatarsus 4) and + +P. pastaza +Huber + +sp. nov. +(B, metatarsus 4). C–F. Tarsal claws of leg 1 (C, + +P. pastaza + +), leg 2 (D, + +P. pastaza + +), leg 3 (E, + +P. bonita +Huber + +sp. nov. +), and leg 4 (F, + +P. pastaza + +). G. Microstructure of claw tines ( + +P. chapintza +Huber + +sp. nov. +). H. Basis of mechanoreceptive hair ( + +P. chapintza + +; metatarsus 4), showing distal bulge (on right side). Scale lines: 10 µm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +type +locality only, in +Sucumbíos Province +, +Ecuador +( +Fig. 4B +). The ZMH (A2591) has a single female specimen from +Napo +, “Misahualli via Yuralpa”, +1.0901° S +, +77.5434° W +, which might belong to this species. In the map in +Fig. 4B +it is shown as “ +P. +Dup134”. + + + + + +Natural history + + + +Most specimens were collected from webs that were hidden deeply in sheltered spaces at ground level; +one female +was found on the underside of a large dead tree trunk suspended over a brook; one pair was found under small overhangs of a roadcut. One egg-sac had a diameter of +4.5 mm +, and contained ~ +65 eggs +with an egg diameter of 1.00 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFE8A662FDA7FCBE6649FE6A.xml b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFE8A662FDA7FCBE6649FE6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d8047ce3cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFE8A662FDA7FCBE6649FE6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,713 @@ + + + +Andean giants: Priscula spiders from Ecuador, with notes on species groups and egg-sac troglomorphism (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Meng, Guanliang +3B848D35-BC61-496E-9A39-7774B3BF237E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Dupérré, Nadine +F15E1FF2-2DF5-479A-AD10-8076CE96E911 +Museum of Nature Hamburg, LIB, Hamburg, Germany. +n.duperre@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Astrin, Jonas +50661540-FD30-4ABA-8415-6B3069105E93 +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +J.Astrin.ZFMK@uni-bonn.de + + + +Author + +Herrera, Mauricio +35508EDA-A02C-4B00-BDA2-B516CF61DE21 +Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Sección Invertebrados, Quito, Ecuador. +mauricio.herrera@biodiversidad.gob.ec + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-28 + + +909 + + +1 +63 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2351/10271 + +journal article +284154 +10.5852/ejt.2023.909.2351 +d0cc9c9f-6e84-4a88-a82f-96565be36a3d +2118-9773 +10462860 +A48BD2B3-DC40-45BD-9968-F04890A1C5C5 + + + + +Genus + +Priscula +Simon, 1893 + + + + + +General notes + + +The genus was revised in +Huber (2000) +and the diagnosis and general description given there are still largely valid (see below for amendments of description). Since then, the genus has received little attention, with only two further publications contributing to our knowledge of the group. +Huber & Villarreal (2020) +reported new species from +Venezuela +, and +Huber (2014) +added a few records for + +P. binghamae +(Chamberlin, 1916) + +from +Argentina +. + + + +Fig. 4. +Known distribution of + +Priscula + +in Ecuador. +A +. Representatives of the + +gularis + +group. Circles: + +P. gularis + +(TL=type locality) and specimens treated herein as “ + +P. gularis + +?” and “ + +P. +cf. +gularis + +”. Squares: other Ecuadorian representatives of the + +gularis + +group. +B +. Representatives of the + +andinensis + +group (red) and + +binghamae + +group (blue) in Ecuador. The background colors indicate biogeographic regions of Ecuador (as far as relevant for + +Priscula + +, i.e., Andean regions from western foothill forests to eastern foothill forests), taken from + +Torres-Carvajal +et al. +(2019) + +. + + + +The species described in +Huber & Villarreal (2020) +and the new species described below largely fit the genus description given in +Huber (2000) +. The following amendments complement the genus description: 1) ocular area in males sometimes with strong hair brushes between eye triads; (2) male clypeus unmodified in shape, but rim often more strongly sclerotized than in female; (3) abdomen ventrally in front of spinnerets sometimes with sclerite or pair of sclerites; (4) male chelicerae consistently with whitish lateral area; (5) male palpal femur sometimes with ventral process at about half length; (6) main bulbal process not always spiraling but sometimes of simpler shape; (7) tibia 1 L/d: 23–73; (8) prolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 present. + + + +Molecular analyses + + + +The results of the molecular analyses are shown in +Figs 1–2 +and in Supplementary +Figs S1–S +4 and Supplementary +Table S2 +. Details are presented in the Species groups section below (phylogenetic aspects) as well as within the individual species descriptions (barcoding aspects). + + + +Species groups + + + +The relationships of + +Priscula + +to other genera were not the focus of the present study and will soon be addressed using molecular (UCE) data (G. Meng, B.A. Huber, L. Podsiadlowski, unpubl. data). Within + +Priscula + +, our molecular data suggest five species groups ( +Figs 1–2 +) that are consistently and sometimes highly supported. For morphological support for these groups and for possible assignments of species not included in the molecular dataset, see Discussion. + + + + +gularis + +group + + + +This group includes the +type +species + +P. gularis +Simon, 1893 + +, and three of the newly described species: + +P. azuay + +sp. nov. +, + +P. espejoi + +sp. nov. +, and + +P. llaviucu + +sp. nov. +It always received high support (SHaLRT supports: 92–100) and was in most analyses (except when using TrimAl and Gblocks) resolved as the sister of the other four groups (see +Fig. S2 +). Internal relationships varied but two undescribed species (“ +P. +Ecu5” and “ +P. +Dup55”) were consistently resolved either as paraphyletic ‘basal’ species or together as sister of the remaining species. Among the latter, + +P. azuay + +was again consistently resolved as sister to the rest. All sequenced species in this group are from +Ecuador +. + + + + +binghamae + +group + + + +This group includes the southernmost known species, + +P. binghamae + +, an undescribed species from +Peru +(“ +P. +Astr07”), and three of the newly described species from +Ecuador +: + +P. esmeraldas + +sp. nov. +, + +P. chapintza + +sp. nov. +, and + +P. pastaza + +sp. nov. +The group received reasonable to high support (78–94) and was in most analyses resolved as the sister of the three following groups; only TrimAl and Gblocks resolved the + +binghamae + +group as sister to all other groups. The three species from +Ecuador +were always resolved as monophyletic (79–96), always in the same topology: + +P. esmeraldas + ++( + +P. chapintza + ++ + +P. pastaza + +). + + + + +limonensis + +group + + + +The species included in this group are from the Cordillera de la Costa and the Cordillera de +Mérida +in +Venezuela +, and from the Island of +Trinidad +. The group received reasonable to high support (86– 100); it always formed a monophylum with the following two groups (79–84), as their sister. Internal relationships were consistently resolved in the same topology. + + + + +salmeronica + +group + + + +The species included in this group are restricted to +Venezuela +, where they occur in the Cordillera de la Costa and in the Cordillera de +Mérida +. The group received reasonable to high support (86–98) and always formed a monophylum with the + +andinensis + +group (82–96). Internal relationships varied, except that + +P. salmeronica +González-Sponga, 1999 + +was consistently resolved as sister to an undescribed species (“ +P. +Ven02/100-33”). + + +andinensis + +group + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Priscula +spp. + +, + +gularis + +group, live specimens. +A–B +. + +P. azuay +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male and female from Guayaquil-Cuenca, ‘loc. 2’. +C–D +. + +P. llaviucu +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male and female with egg-sac from Cajas National Park. +E–F +. + +P. +cf. +gularis + +; males from near Zhud and from near Baños. +G–H +. + +P. espejoi +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male and female with egg-sac from Guayaquil-Cuenca, ‘loc. 1’. + + + +This group includes two of the newly described species: + +P. bonita + +sp. nov. +and + +P. lumbaqui + +sp. nov. +Geographically, it ranges from the eastern side of the Central Andes in +Ecuador +to the Cordillera de la Costa in +Venezuela +. The group received modest to high support in most analyses (81–99; only TrimAl in partitioned analysis lower: 72) and was consistently resolved as sister to the + +salmeronica + +group (82– 96). Internal relationships varied, except that + +P. venezuelana +Simon, 1893 + +was consistently resolved as sister to an undescribed Venezuelan species (“ +P. +sp.-light”) (84–100), and + +P. bolivari +Huber, 2020 + +was consistently resolved as sister to + +P. andinensis +González-Sponga, 1999 + +(mostly 78–87; only TrimAl in unpartitioned analysis lower: 33). The two new Ecuadorian species were never resolved as sister taxa. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Priscula +spp. + +, + +binghamae + +and + +andinensis + +groups, live specimens. +A–B +. + +P. pastaza +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male and female with egg-sac from Cavernas del Anzu Forest Reserve. +C–D +. + +P. bonita +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male from La Bonita-Santa Barbara and female with egg-sac from Gruta de los Tayos. +E–F +. + +P. lumbaqui +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male and female from near Lumbaqui. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Priscula + +is a tropical Andean genus ( +Figs 3–4 +), ranging from northern +Argentina +to the Island of +Trinidad +(whose Northern Range is an outlier of the Venezuelan Andes). Many records are from high elevations (79% of all known records> +1000 m +a.s.l.; 32%> +2000 m +). A notable geographic outlier is + +P. taruma +Huber, 2000 + +, supposedly collected in +Guyana +, +East Berbice-Corentyne +, “Canje Ikuruwa River”. In the original description ( +Huber 2000 +), the label coordinates were incorrectly shown as degrees and minutes, while in fact they should be read as decimal degrees: +5.70° N +, +57.50° W +(which marks a spot between Canje River and Ikuruwa Lake; approximately +10–20 m +a.s.l.). This species is known from a single male specimen, and it continues to be the only record of + +Priscula + +from the entire +Guyana +Shield. This record might thus result from mislabeling and should be doubted until the presence of + +Priscula + +is confirmed from this locality or region. + + + + + +Natural history + + + +Most of the species newly described below were found in sheltered spaces like deep holes at ground level, tunnels under roads, deep within large grass tussocks, or in thick mosses covering tree trunks (see individual natural history sections below). This cryptic lifestyle is probably correlated with their general dark coloration ( + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +; +Figs 5–6 +). Most known + +Priscula +species + +share the dark coloration and thus probably also the cryptic lifestyle (for a few known exceptions, see Discussion).Anecdotal observations (B.A. Huber, unpublished data on an unidentified species in Merenberg Reserve, +Colombia +) suggest that some or many of these species may be nocturnal, abandoning their hideaways in the darkness and spending the night in exposed parts of their webs. The cave-dwelling + +P. pastaza + +( +Fig. 6A–B +), by contrast, was found hanging from the center of its exposed web during the day, suggesting that visual predators account for the reclusive day-lives of forest-dwelling species. This may be related to a further observation regarding cave-dwelling versus forest-dwelling species: + +two + +P. + + +pastaza egg-sacs contained only six and +seven eggs +, respectively, while egg-sacs of 15 further species contained an average of +42 eggs +(data from +Huber & Villarreal 2020 +; +Huber & Eberle 2021 +; and herein). This relationship persisted when egg numbers were corrected for body size (female carapace width) ( +Fig. 7A +): + +P. pastaza + +had by far the lowest value (4.2), followed by a Venezuelan species that lives in cave entrances ( + +P. acarite +Huber, 2020 + +: 10.0); in the other 14 studied species, this value ranged from 13.5–32.7 (mean 20.7). Egg size ranged from +0.81–1.22 mm +(N =16 species, 25 egg-sacs). The eggs of + +P. pastaza + +were of medium size (1.00 mm) but, corrected for body size, + +P. pastaza + +had the largest eggs ( +Fig. 7B +). + + + + +Fig. 7. +Egg numbers and sizes in 16 species of + +Priscula + +. +A +. Mean egg numbers per egg-sac corrected for body size (egg number / female carapace width in mm), in ascending order. +B +. Egg diameter corrected for body size (female carapace width), in same order as previous diagram. Species (number of egg sacs studied in parentheses): 1. + +P. pastaza +Huber + +sp. nov. +(2); 2. + +P. acarite + +(1); 3. +P. +“Tri18-11” (1); 4. + +P. ulai + +(2); 5. + +P. piapoco + +(1); 6. + +P. bonita +Huber + +sp. nov. +(2); 7. + +P. binghamae + +(2); 8. + +P. espejoi +Huber + +sp. nov. +(3); 9. + +P. salmeronica + +(1); 10. + +P. andinensis + +(2); 11. + +P. paila + +(2); 12. + +P. +cf. +gularis + +(ZFMK Ar 24091) (2); 13. + +P. esmeraldas +Huber + +sp. nov. +(1); 14. + +P. llaviucu +Huber + +sp. nov. +(1); 15. + +P. lumbaqui +Huber + +sp. nov. +(1); 16. + +P. venezuelana + +(2). Data from +Huber & Villarreal (2020) +, +Huber & Eberle (2021) +, and herein. + + + + + +Composition + + + +The genus now includes 28 described species, most of them from +Venezuela +(currently 13 described species) and +Ecuador +(nine species). Unpublished material shows that the genus is also diverse in +Colombia +(only three described species) and +Peru +(two described species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFEFA67EFDAFFDCA6719FCA0.xml b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFEFA67EFDAFFDCA6719FCA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f9edb1da95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFEFA67EFDAFFDCA6719FCA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Andean giants: Priscula spiders from Ecuador, with notes on species groups and egg-sac troglomorphism (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Meng, Guanliang +3B848D35-BC61-496E-9A39-7774B3BF237E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Dupérré, Nadine +F15E1FF2-2DF5-479A-AD10-8076CE96E911 +Museum of Nature Hamburg, LIB, Hamburg, Germany. +n.duperre@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Astrin, Jonas +50661540-FD30-4ABA-8415-6B3069105E93 +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +J.Astrin.ZFMK@uni-bonn.de + + + +Author + +Herrera, Mauricio +35508EDA-A02C-4B00-BDA2-B516CF61DE21 +Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Sección Invertebrados, Quito, Ecuador. +mauricio.herrera@biodiversidad.gob.ec + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-28 + + +909 + + +1 +63 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2351/10271 + +journal article +284154 +10.5852/ejt.2023.909.2351 +d0cc9c9f-6e84-4a88-a82f-96565be36a3d +2118-9773 +10462860 +A48BD2B3-DC40-45BD-9968-F04890A1C5C5 + + + + + + +Priscula azuay +Huber + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7433AF78-D32F-4BED-810D-55A2102A705C + + + +Figs 5A–B +, +8–11 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Distinguished from known congeners by details of procursus( +Fig. 9A–C +; distinctive dorsal distal membrane larger than in similar + +P. espejoi + +sp. nov. +; short distal ventral sclerite; without retrolateral process), genital bulb ( +Fig. 9D–F +; main bulbal process long and slender, gradually narrowing at tip), epigynum ( +Fig. 11A– B +; in lateral view without anterior bulge, similar to + +P. llaviucu + +sp. nov. +but posterior bulge weaker than in + +P. llaviucu + +), and female internal genitalia ( +Fig. 10C +; pore plates roughly triangular, narrower anteriorly than posteriorly and converging anteriorly – apparently indistinguishable from + +P. espejoi + +). From + +P. espejoi + +also distinguished by male chelicerae ( +Fig. 10A–B +; frontal apophyses in ‘regular’ more proximal position). + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Priscula azuay +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male paratype from between Guayaquil and Cuenca, ‘loc. 2’, ZFMK Ar 24098; left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; asterisk marks whitish area on genital bulb. Abbreviations: b=genital bulb; bp =main bulbal process; c =coxa; f =femur; pa=patella; pr = procursus; ps =proximal bulbal sclerite; ta =tarsus; ti =tibia; tr =trochanter. Scale line: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Priscula azuay +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male paratype from between Guayaquil and Cuenca, ‘loc. 2’, ZFMK Ar 24098. +A–C. +Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive dorsal distal membrane. +D–F. +Left genital bulb, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrows point at process on proximal bulbal sclerite; asterisks mark whitish area on genital bulb. Abbreviations: bp = main bulbal process; ps = proximal bulbal sclerite; vs = ventral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality, noun in apposition. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ECUADOR +– + +Azuay + +• +1 ♂ +; +between Guayaquil and Cuenca +, ‘loc. 2’; +2.706° S +, +79.435° W +; + +2400 m +a.s.l. + +; + +21 Sep. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg.; +MECN-ARAC-26-T +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +ECUADOR +– + +Azuay + +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MECN-ARAC-27-T +, in +ZFMK +Ar 24098 + +. + + + + +Note + + +The female +paratype +is assigned with some hesitation to this species. Its genetic distance to the +holotype +is 9.3%, while its distance to an unambiguous + +P. espejoi + +sp. nov. +male is only 7.1%. However, two other sequenced females collected at the same locality had a much lower distance to the + +P. espejoi + +male (0.0– 0.2%); those females are thus considered conspecific with the + +P. espejoi + +male, and the single female described here is tentatively assigned to + +P. azuay + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Male ( +holotype +) + + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total body length 6.2, carapace width 2.4. Distance PME–PME 200 µm; diameter PME 230 µm; distance PME–ALE 130 µm; distance AME–AME 30 µm; diameter AME 65 µm. ALE and PLE larger than PME (diameters 270 µm). Leg 1: 48.8 (12.5+1.1 +12.3 +20.0 +2.9), tibia 2: 9.5, tibia 3: 6.9, tibia 4: 9.2; tibia 1 L/d: 52. + + +COLOR +(in ethanol). Carapace pale ochre-yellow, with brown median mark and lateral bands, ocular area and clypeus also dark brown; sternum brown with some lighter marks; legs ochre-yellow, with dark rings subdistally on femora and proximally and subdistally on tibiae; abdomen gray, dorsally and laterally densely covered with black marks and small white marks in-between, ventrally with distinct brown plate in front of gonopore. + + + +Fig. 10. + +Priscula azuay +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male and female paratypes from between Guayaquil and Cuenca, ‘loc. 2’, ZFMK Ar 24098. +A–B. +Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views; arrow points at whitish area. +C. +Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: pp=pore plates. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + +BODY +. Habitus as in +Fig. 5A +. Ocular area raised, without hump on posterior side, with stronger hairs at median side of each ocular triad. Deep thoracic groove. Clypeus unmodified except sclerotized rim. Sternum wider than long (1.55/1.15), unmodified.Abdomen higher than long, dorso-posteriorly rounded. + + +CHELICERAE +. As in +Fig. 10A–B +, with short entapophyses, pair of small frontal apophyses in relatively proximal position, without stridulatory ridges. + + +PALPS +. As in +Fig. 8A–C +; coxa unmodified, trochanter with low whitish rounded ventral protrusion, femur large, proximally with distinct retrolateral process, ventrally without process at half-length, distal ventral rim protruding, in ventral view with wide excavation; patella ventrally reduced to strongly sclerotized narrow rim; tibia small relative to femur; procursus ( +Fig. 9A–C +) dorsally with small subdistal hump, distally with distinctive membranous elements and short ventral (slightly prolateral) spine; genital bulb ( +Fig. 9D–F +) with distinctive process on proximal sclerite, with whitish area on retrolateral-ventral side, large spiraling main bulbal process. + + +LEGS +. Without spines; with curved hairs on metatarsi 1–3, some weakly curved hairs also on tibiae 1–2; with few short vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all leg tibiae; tarsi without regular pseudosegmentation but rather with many indistinct platelets. + + + +Fig. 11. + +Priscula azuay +Huber + +sp. nov. +; female paratype from between Guayaquil and Cuenca, ‘loc. 2’, ZFMK Ar 24098. +A–B. +Abdomen, ventral and lateral views. +C–D. +Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + +Male (variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +second male: 13.5. + + +Female + + +In general similar to male ( +Fig. 5B +), but clypeus rim not sclerotized, hairs between eye triads shorter. Tibia 1: 6.8. Epigynum ( +Fig. 11A–B +) main anterior plate trapezoidal, in lateral view anteriorly not protruding. Internal genitalia ( +Figs 10C +, +11C–D +) with pair of triangular pore plates converging anteriorly. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +type +locality only, in +Azuay Province +, +Ecuador +( +Fig. 4A +). + + + + + +Natural history + + + +The spiders were found in a tunnel under the road. In the neighboring forest, we found + +P. espejoi + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFF3A67AFD92FCF36158FAD7.xml b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFF3A67AFD92FCF36158FAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa36865e4b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFF3A67AFD92FCF36158FAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ + + + +Andean giants: Priscula spiders from Ecuador, with notes on species groups and egg-sac troglomorphism (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Meng, Guanliang +3B848D35-BC61-496E-9A39-7774B3BF237E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Dupérré, Nadine +F15E1FF2-2DF5-479A-AD10-8076CE96E911 +Museum of Nature Hamburg, LIB, Hamburg, Germany. +n.duperre@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Astrin, Jonas +50661540-FD30-4ABA-8415-6B3069105E93 +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +J.Astrin.ZFMK@uni-bonn.de + + + +Author + +Herrera, Mauricio +35508EDA-A02C-4B00-BDA2-B516CF61DE21 +Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Sección Invertebrados, Quito, Ecuador. +mauricio.herrera@biodiversidad.gob.ec + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-28 + + +909 + + +1 +63 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2351/10271 + +journal article +284154 +10.5852/ejt.2023.909.2351 +d0cc9c9f-6e84-4a88-a82f-96565be36a3d +2118-9773 +10462860 +A48BD2B3-DC40-45BD-9968-F04890A1C5C5 + + + + + + +Priscula llaviucu +Huber + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3010560D-557C-45B0-8455-A4F46A21F6D2 + + + +Figs 5C–D +, +12–15 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Distinguished from known congeners by details of procursus ( +Fig. 13A–C +; simple tip with strong prolateral-dorsal sclerite; without retrolateral process), genital bulb ( +Fig. 13D–F +; main bulbal process much smaller than in + +P. azuay + +sp. nov. +, similar to + +P. espejoi + +sp. nov. +), male chelicerae ( +Fig. 14A– B +; frontal apophyses in very proximal position), epigynum ( +Fig. 15A–B +; in lateral view without anterior bulge similar to + +P. azuay + +but posterior bulge more prominent than in + +P. azuay + +), and female internal genitalia ( +Fig. 14C +; pore plates oval, converging anteriorly – similar to + +P. gularis + +). From most congeners (from all known congeners in +Ecuador +) also distinguished by relatively short legs (male tibia 1 <4× carapace width). + + + + +Fig. 12. + +Priscula llaviucu +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male paratype from Cajas N.P., ZFMK Ar 24099; left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Priscula llaviucu +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male paratype from Cajas N.P., ZFMK Ar 24099. +A–C. +Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrows point at distinctive prolateraldorsal sclerite. +D–F. +Left genital bulb, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views; arrow points at sclerite that is narrower in male from near Zhud. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Note + + +This species is genetically close to several of our + +“ +gularis + +?” and “ + +cf. +gularis + +” specimens (8.7–9.2%) as well as to + +P. azuay + +sp. nov. +(9.5%) and two undescribed species (“ +P. +Ecu5” and “ +P. +Dup55”: 9.3–9.8%). + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ECUADOR +– + +Azuay + +• + +; +Cajas N.P., eastern side of Laguna Llaviucu +; +2.841 +–2.844 +° S, +79.144° W +; + +3160 m +a.s.l. + +; + +22 Sep. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg.; +humid forest +; +MECN–ARAC–34–T. + + + + + +Paratype + +ECUADOR +– + +Azuay + +• +1 ♂ +, together with +one female +abdomen; same collection data as for holotype; +MECN–ARAC–35–T +, in +ZFMK +Ar 24099 + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +ECUADOR +– + +Azuay + +• +2 ♀♀ +, +3 juvs +(in pure ethanol; +one female +abdomen transferred to +ZFMK +Ar 24099); same collection data as for holotype; +ZFMK Ecu157 + +• + + +Cañar + +1 ♂ +, together with +one female +abdomen; S of +Zhud +, ravine above road; +2.4790° S +, +78.9978° W +; + +2960 m +a.s.l. + +; + +22 Sep. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg.; +MECN–ARAC–36–T +, in +ZFMK +Ar 24100 + +• + +1 ♀ +(in pure ethanol; abdomen transferred to +ZFMK +Ar 24100); same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Ecu163 + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality, noun in apposition. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Male ( +holotype +) + + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total body length 5.8, carapace width 2.25. Distance PME–PME 200 µm; diameter PME 175 µm; distance PME–ALE 125 µm; distance AME–AME 40 µm; diameter AME 55 µm. ALE and PLE larger than PME (diameters ALE 230 µm, PLE 250 µm). Leg 1: 27.9 (7.1+0.9 +7.3+10.6 + 2.0), tibia 2: 5.6, tibia 3: 4.1, tibia 4: 5.3; tibia 1 L/d: 32. + + + +Fig. 14. + +Priscula llaviucu +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male paratype and female from Cajas N.P., ZFMK Ar 24099. +A–B. +Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. +C. +Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + +COLOR +(in ethanol). Carapace pale ochre-yellow, with brown median and lateral marks not connected posteriorly (posterior area whitish), ocular area and clypeus dark ochre to brown; sternum brown with some lighter marks; legs light ochre-brown, with distinct dark rings subdistally on femora and proximally and subdistally on tibiae, further less distinct rings at half lengths of femora and tibiae and proximally on femora (partly only on ventral side); abdomen gray, dorsally and laterally densely covered with black marks and very small white marks in-between, ventrally with distinct brown plate in front of gonopore. + + +BODY +. Habitus as in +Fig. 5C +. Ocular area raised, with low hump on posterior side, with slightly stronger hairs at median side of each ocular triad. Deep thoracic groove. Clypeus unmodified except sclerotized rim. Sternum wider than long (1.50/1.05), unmodified. Abdomen higher than long, dorso-posteriorly rounded. + + +CHELICERAE +. As in +Fig. 14A–B +, with short entapophyses, pair of frontal apophyses in very proximal position, without stridulatory ridges. + + +PALPS +. As in +Fig. 12A–C +; coxa unmodified, trochanter with low rounded ventral protrusion, femur large, proximally with distinct retrolateral process, distal ventral rim protruding; patella ventrally reduced to strongly sclerotized narrow rim; tibia small relative to femur; procursus ( +Fig. 13A–C +) relatively simple, without dorsal whitish or membranous element, distally with strong prolateral-dorsal sclerite and further partly membranous elements; genital bulb ( +Fig. 13D–F +) with distinct process on proximal sclerite, with whitish area on retrolateral-ventral side, slightly spiraling main bulbal process with pointed tip. + + + +Fig. 15. + +Priscula llaviucu +Huber + +sp. nov. +; female from Cajas N.P., ZFMK Ar 24099. +A–B. +Abdomen, ventral and lateral views. +C–D. +Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + +LEGS +. Without spines; with many curved hairs on all tibiae and metatarsi, some weakly curved hairs also on anterior femora; with few short vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 9%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all leg tibiae; tarsi without regular pseudosegmentation but rather with many indistinct platelets. + + +Male (variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +other male from +type +locality: 7.4; shape of median mark on carapace slightly variable. Male from near Zhud with slightly longer legs (tibia 1: 8.8), slightly narrower chelicerae (width 0.83 vs 0.87) and slightly more slender cheliceral apophyses (in lateral view), minimally wider distal element of procursus in retrolateral view, slightly narrower sclerite dorsally on genital bulb (arrow in +Fig. 13D +), and slightly shorter distal tip of main bulbal process. + + +Female + + +In general similar to male ( +Fig. 5D +), but clypeus rim not sclerotized, dark rings at half lengths of femora and tibiae more distinct. Tibia +1 in +two females +from +type +locality: 5.2, 5.3; in female from near Zhud: 6.0. Epigynum ( +Fig. 15A–B +) main anterior plate trapezoidal, very dark, posteriorly bulging; posterior epigynal plate medially divided by whitish area. Internal genitalia ( +Figs 14C +, +15C–D +) with pair of oval pore plates. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from two localities in +Azuay +and +Cañar +Provinces, +Ecuador +( +Fig. 4A +). + + + + + +Natural history + + + +At the +type +locality, the spiders were found hidden in deep sheltered spaces at ground level. Near Zhud, the +two specimens +were hidden deeply in a large tussock. One egg-sac had a diameter of +4.3 mm +, and contained ~ +50 eggs +with an egg diameter of +1.05 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFF7A674FDA2FA0E6167FDCC.xml b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFF7A674FDA2FA0E6167FDCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0060295793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFF7A674FDA2FA0E6167FDCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,652 @@ + + + +Andean giants: Priscula spiders from Ecuador, with notes on species groups and egg-sac troglomorphism (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Meng, Guanliang +3B848D35-BC61-496E-9A39-7774B3BF237E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Dupérré, Nadine +F15E1FF2-2DF5-479A-AD10-8076CE96E911 +Museum of Nature Hamburg, LIB, Hamburg, Germany. +n.duperre@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Astrin, Jonas +50661540-FD30-4ABA-8415-6B3069105E93 +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +J.Astrin.ZFMK@uni-bonn.de + + + +Author + +Herrera, Mauricio +35508EDA-A02C-4B00-BDA2-B516CF61DE21 +Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Sección Invertebrados, Quito, Ecuador. +mauricio.herrera@biodiversidad.gob.ec + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-28 + + +909 + + +1 +63 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2351/10271 + +journal article +284154 +10.5852/ejt.2023.909.2351 +d0cc9c9f-6e84-4a88-a82f-96565be36a3d +2118-9773 +10462860 +A48BD2B3-DC40-45BD-9968-F04890A1C5C5 + + + + + + +Priscula gularis +Simon, 1893 + + + + + + + + + +Priscula gularis +Simon, 1893a: 319 + + +. + + + + + +Priscula gularis +– + + +Simon 1893b: 477 + +— + +Huber 1997: 595 + +, figs 17–19; 2000: 129, figs 495–500. + + + + + +Physocyclus gularis + +– + +Brignoli 1981: 96 + +, figs 8–10, 25. + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Our sample of sequenced material includes several specimens that appear very close to or even conspecific with the +type +species + +P. gularis + +. This species or species complex is badly in need of revision but this will require restudying the +type +material (a loan request remained unanswered) and more focused collecting. Here, we only point out the problematic identity of the +type +species, explaining the + +“ +gularis + +?” and “ + +cf. +gularis + +” in +Fig. 1 +. + + +No detailed illustrations are available of the type material of + +P. gularis + +. The +lectotype +and the female +paralectotype +originate from “Quito” (without further specification), but the drawings in +Brignoli (1981) +and +Huber (1997) +are based on Eugène Simon’s specimens from “Nariguel” (or “Narigual”), a locality we were not able to identify. +Simon (1893a +, b) never mentioned these specimens, meaning that they cannot be considered types (contra +Brignoli 1981 +). The drawings in +Huber (2000) +are based on specimens from Baños (~ +130 km +S of Quito), which were collected in 1937 and which appear identical to a newly collected male from Desierto de Palmira (code of sequenced juvenile from this locality: EB083). We thus speculate that the male from Desierto de Palmira and the sequenced juvenile EB083 might be true + +P. gularis + +. + + +The sequenced juvenile from Desierto de Palmira is genetically closest to a female specimen from between Guano and Ilapo (EB020; distance 5.5%) but we have no male from this locality. Morphologically, the Desierto de Palmira male is also very similar to a newly collected male from near Zhud (EB077), but in this case, the genetic distance is already at 7.2%. Surprisingly, a newly collected male from Baños (EB084) is morphologically quite clearly different from the old (1937) Baños males, but the genetic distances to the previous specimens are almost the same as among those specimens, i.e. ~7–8%. Similar distances were also found between these specimens and a further “ + +cf. +gularis + +” specimen (EB127) from near El Ángel (~ +110 km +NE of Quito), a further locality from which we have no male. Genetic distances between all these + +“ +gularis + +?” and “ + +cf. +gularis + +” specimens and the morphologically very distinct + +P. llaviucu + +sp. nov. +are only slightly higher (8.7–9.2%) suggesting that several species might be represented by our “ + +cf. +gularis + +” specimens. + + +Two further closely related potential species (“ +P. +Dup55” and “ +P. +Ecu5”) are included in our molecular dataset and shown in the distribution map ( +Fig. 4A +), but not formally described because no males are available. The CO1 K2P–distance between the two sequenced specimens was 7.8%, and distances to other specimens of the + +gularis + +group ranged from 7.6–12.3%. The distribution map ( +Fig. 4A +) shows a further potential species, “ +P. +Dup140” that we tentatively assign to the + +gularis + +group, but we were not able to extract DNA from the single available female. + + + + + +New material examined (identity unclear, see above) + + + + + +“ +gularis + +?” + + + + +ECUADOR +– + +Chimborazo + +• +1 ♂ +; +Guamote +, +Desierto de Palmira +; +2.0322° S +, +78.7440° W +; + +3250 m +a.s.l. + +; +under rocks +, deserted region; + +27 Feb. 2017 + +; +E. Tapia +, +A. Tapia +, and +I. Tapia +leg.; +ZMH +A2590 + +• + +1 juv. +, in pure ethanol; +Desierto de Palmira +; +2.075° S +, +78.758° W +; + +3230 m +a.s.l. + +; +under dead wood on the ground +; + +23 Sep. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg; +ZFMK +Ecu167 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Guano +, +Via Guano-Ilapo +; +1.6037° S +, +78.5907° W +; + +2680 m +a.s.l. + +; + +7 Mar. 2020 + +; +N. Dupérré +, +A.A. Tapia +, and +E.E. Tapia +leg.; +ZMH A14888–9 + +. + + + +“ + +cf. +gularis + +” + + + + +ECUADOR +– + +Carchi + +• +1 ♀ +; +near El Ángel +; +0.6178° N +, +77.9261° W +; + +3240 m +a.s.l. + +; +degraded forest in ravine +; + +2 Oct. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg.; +MECN–ARAC–31–T +, in +ZFMK +Ar 24091 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Ecu222 + +– + + +Cañar + +• +1 ♂ +; S +Zhud +, ravine above road; +2.4790° S +, +78.9978° W +; + +2960 m +a.s.l. + +; + +22 Sep. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg.; +MECN–ARAC–32–T +, in +ZFMK +Ar 24092 + +• + +2 juvs +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Ecu162 + +– + + +Tungurahua + +• +1 ♂ +; S +Baños +; +1.4134° S +, +78.4340° W +; + +2100 m +a.s.l. + +; +degraded forest along river +; + +24 Sep. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg.; +MECN–ARAC–33–T +, in +ZFMK +Ar 24093 and +ZFMK +Ecu168 (2 legs in pure ethanol) + +• + +1 juv. +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Ecu168 + +. + + +“Ecu5” + + + +ECUADOR +– + +Pichincha + +• +1 ♀ +; between +San Juan and Chiriboga +, ‘site 2’; +0.2327° S +, +78.7497° W +; + +1900 m +a.s.l. + +; +forest at roadside +; + +15 Sep. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg.; +ZFMK +Ar 24113 + +• + +3 juvs +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Ecu124 + +. + + +“Dup55” + + + +ECUADOR +– + +Cotopaxi + +• +2 ♀♀ +; +San Francisco de Las Pampas +, +OTONGA Natural Reserve +; +0.4199° S +, +79.0062° W +; + +1995 m +a.s.l. + +; + +4–7 Sep. 2014 + +; +N. Dupérré +, +E.E. Tapia +, and +C.A. Tapia +leg.; +QCAZ + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding but + +12 Nov. 2014 + +; +QCAZ + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding but + +Jan. 2013 + +; +QCAZ + +• + +1 ♀ +, sequenced specimen; same collection data as for preceding but + +5–7 Sep. 2014 + +; +ZFMK +Ar 24189 + +. + + +“Dup140” + + + +ECUADOR +– + +Azuay + +• +1 ♀ +; +Nabon +; +3.3289° S +, +79.0508° W +; + +2700 m +a.s.l. + +; + +5 Mar. 2020 + +; +N. Dupérré +, +A.A. Tapia +, and +E.E. Tapia +leg.; +ZFMK +Ar 24190 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFF9A671FDA9FD176065FCC8.xml b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFF9A671FDA9FD176065FCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f357fa6641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFF9A671FDA9FD176065FCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +Andean giants: Priscula spiders from Ecuador, with notes on species groups and egg-sac troglomorphism (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Meng, Guanliang +3B848D35-BC61-496E-9A39-7774B3BF237E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Dupérré, Nadine +F15E1FF2-2DF5-479A-AD10-8076CE96E911 +Museum of Nature Hamburg, LIB, Hamburg, Germany. +n.duperre@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Astrin, Jonas +50661540-FD30-4ABA-8415-6B3069105E93 +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +J.Astrin.ZFMK@uni-bonn.de + + + +Author + +Herrera, Mauricio +35508EDA-A02C-4B00-BDA2-B516CF61DE21 +Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Sección Invertebrados, Quito, Ecuador. +mauricio.herrera@biodiversidad.gob.ec + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-28 + + +909 + + +1 +63 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2351/10271 + +journal article +284154 +10.5852/ejt.2023.909.2351 +d0cc9c9f-6e84-4a88-a82f-96565be36a3d +2118-9773 +10462860 +A48BD2B3-DC40-45BD-9968-F04890A1C5C5 + + + + + + +Priscula espejoi +Huber + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BF9F8559-152A-4541-8096-56EFDBBEB85C + + + +Figs 5G–H +, +16–20 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Distinguished from known congeners by details of procursus ( +Fig. 17A–C +; distal ventral sclerite long and slender in lateral view, with distinctive bifid tip in dorsal view; distinctive dorsal membrane smaller than in similar + +P. azuay + +sp. nov. +; without retrolateral process), genital bulb ( +Fig. 17D–F +; main bulbal process with obtuse tip, similar to + +P. llaviucu + +, smaller than in + +P. azuay + +), male chelicerae ( +Fig. 18A–B +; frontal apophyses in very distal position, longer than in most known congeners), epigynum ( +Fig. 19A–B +; in lateral view with anterior bulge), and female internal genitalia ( +Fig. 18C +; pore plates roughly triangular, narrower anteriorly than posteriorly and converging anteriorly – apparently indistinguishable from + +P. azuay + +). + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Priscula espejoi +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male holotype from between Guayaquil and Cuenca, ‘loc. 1’, MECN-ARAC-28-T; left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species is named for Francisco Javier Eugenio de Santa Cruz y Espejo (1747–1795), a scientist and writer of mestizo origin in colonial +Ecuador +. + + + + +Fig. 17. + +Priscula espejoi +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male holotype from between Guayaquil and Cuenca, ‘loc. 1’, MECN-ARAC-28-T. +A–C. +Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrow points at distinctive dorsal membrane. +D–F. +Left genital bulb, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views (note that whitish area is slightly collapsed in this specimen). Abbreviation: vs=ventral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ECUADOR +– + +Azuay + +• + +; +between Guayaquil and Cuenca +, ‘loc. 1’; +2.664° S +, +79.445° W +; + +1100 m +a.s.l. + +; + +21 Sep. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg.; +in tunnel under road +; +MECN–ARAC–28–T +. + + + + + +Paratype + +ECUADOR +– + +Azuay + +• +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype but in +forest at roadside +; +MECN– ARAC–29–T +, in +ZFMK +Ar 24096 + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +ECUADOR +– + +Azuay + +• +2 ♀♀ +, +3 juvs +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for paratype; +ZFMK +Ecu151 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +between Guayaquil and Cuenca +, ‘loc. 2’; +2.706° S +, +79.435° W +; + +2400 m +a.s.l. + +; + +21 Sep. 2021 + +; +B.A. Huber +and +M. Herrera +leg.; +ravine with forest remnant near road +; +MECN–ARAC–30–T +, in +ZFMK +Ar 24097 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Ecu154 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Male ( +holotype +) + + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total body length 4.8, carapace width 2.25. Distance PME–PME 230 µm; diameter PME 220 µm; distance PME–ALE 130 µm; distance AME–AME 35 µm; diameter AME 65 µm. ALE and PLE larger than PME (diameters 270 µm). Leg 1: 41.2 (10.8+0.9 +10.9 +16.5 +2.1), tibia 2: 7.5, tibia 3: 4.9, tibia 4: 6.9; tibia 1 L/d: 52. + + +COLOR +(in ethanol). Carapace pale ochre-yellow, with brown median mark and lateral bands, ocular area and clypeus also dark brown; sternum brown with some lighter marks; legs ochre-yellow, with dark rings subdistally on femora and proximally and subdistally on tibiae; abdomen gray, dorsally and laterally densely covered with black marks and small white marks in-between, ventrally with distinct brown plate in front of gonopore and ochre mark between gonopore and pedicel. + + + +Fig. 18. + +Priscula espejoi +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male holotype and female paratype from between Guayaquil and Cuenca, ‘loc. 1’, MECN-ARAC-28-T (♂) and ZFMK Ar 24096 (♀). +A–B. +Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. +C. +Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + +BODY +. Habitus as in +Fig. 5G +. Ocular area raised, without hump on posterior side, with stronger hairs at median side of each ocular triad. Deep thoracic groove. Clypeus unmodified except sclerotized rim. Sternum wider than long (1.35/1.00), unmodified.Abdomen higher than long, dorso-posteriorly rounded. + + +CHELICERAE +. As in +Fig. 18A–B +, with short entapophyses, pair of frontal apophyses in very distal position and in lateral view pointing towards distal, without stridulatory ridges. + + +PALPS +. As in +Fig. 16A–C +; coxa unmodified, trochanter with low whitish rounded ventral protrusion, femur large, proximally with distinct retrolateral process, ventrally with low rounded process at half-length followed by whitish round area, distal ventral rim protruding, in ventral view with wide excavation; patella ventrally reduced to strongly sclerotized narrow rim; tibia small relative to femur; procursus ( +Fig. 17A–C +) distally with dorsal transversal membranous element and distinctive ventral sclerite; genital bulb ( +Fig. 17D–F +) with small process on proximal sclerite, with whitish area on retrolateral-ventral side (collapsed in +holotype +), slightly spiraling main bulbal process. + + + +Fig. 19. + +Priscula espejoi +Huber + +sp. nov. +; female paratype from between Guayaquil and Cuenca, ‘loc. 1’, ZFMK Ar 24096. +A–B. +Abdomen, ventral and lateral views. +C–D. +Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + +LEGS +. Without spines; with curved hairs on metatarsi 1–3, some weakly curved hairs also on tibiae 1–2; with few short vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 6%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all leg tibiae; tarsi without regular pseudosegmentation but rather with many indistinct platelets. + + + +Fig. 20. + +Priscula espejoi +Huber + +sp. nov. +; females from between Guayaquil and Cuenca, ‘loc. 2’, ZFMK Ar 24097 (A–D), and from between Guayaquil and Cuenca, ‘loc. 1’, ZFMK Ecu151 (E–F). +A–B. +Abdomen, ventral and lateral views. +C–F. +Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + +Male (variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +second male: 9.3. + + +Female + + +In general similar to male ( +Fig. 5H +), but clypeus rim not sclerotized, hairs between eye triads shorter. Tibia +1 in +seven females +: 7.4–8.1 (mean 7.7). Epigynum ( +Figs 19A–B +, +20A–B +) main anterior plate trapezoidal, in lateral view anteriorly protruding and angular. Internal genitalia ( +Figs 18C +, +19C–D +, +20C– F +) with pair of triangular pore plates at slightly variable distances, converging anteriorly. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from two neighboring localities in +Azuay Province +, +Ecuador +( +Fig. 4A +). The two localities are close together (< +5 km +straight line) but at very different altitudes (1100 and +2400 m +a.s.l.). + + + + + +Natural history + + + +Most specimens were found deep in sheltered spaces in the ground; the male at the +type +locality was collected in a tunnel under the road. One egg-sac had a diameter of +4.5 mm +, and contained ~ +40 eggs +with a diameter of +1.20 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFFCA64DFD8FFC2B66BFFBBB.xml b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFFCA64DFD8FFC2B66BFFBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..468aa8e2f0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6F/2C/8A6F2C53FFFCA64DFD8FFC2B66BFFBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Andean giants: Priscula spiders from Ecuador, with notes on species groups and egg-sac troglomorphism (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Meng, Guanliang +3B848D35-BC61-496E-9A39-7774B3BF237E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Dupérré, Nadine +F15E1FF2-2DF5-479A-AD10-8076CE96E911 +Museum of Nature Hamburg, LIB, Hamburg, Germany. +n.duperre@leibniz-lib.de + + + +Author + +Astrin, Jonas +50661540-FD30-4ABA-8415-6B3069105E93 +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +J.Astrin.ZFMK@uni-bonn.de + + + +Author + +Herrera, Mauricio +35508EDA-A02C-4B00-BDA2-B516CF61DE21 +Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Sección Invertebrados, Quito, Ecuador. +mauricio.herrera@biodiversidad.gob.ec + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-28 + + +909 + + +1 +63 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2351/10271 + +journal article +284154 +10.5852/ejt.2023.909.2351 +d0cc9c9f-6e84-4a88-a82f-96565be36a3d +2118-9773 +10462860 +A48BD2B3-DC40-45BD-9968-F04890A1C5C5 + + + + + + +Priscula esmeraldas +Huber + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C9A9D73A-0280-451D-8F95-69C6489E2ABD + + + +Figs 21–24 +, +41D, G +, +42A–C +, +43A, F + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Distinguished from known congeners by details of procursus ( +Fig. 22A–C +; distally with unique prolateral process), genital bulb ( +Fig. 22D–F +; main bulbal process smaller than in most known congeners and strongly curved), epigynum ( +Fig. 24A–B +; shorter than in most known congeners – similar to + +P. chapintza + +sp. nov. +), and female internal genitalia ( +Fig. 23C +; oval pore plates far apart, strongly converging anteriorly). + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ECUADOR +– + +Cotopaxi + +• + +; +San Francisco de Las Pampas +, +Recinto Rio Esmeraldas +, +PRISTIRANA Natural Reserve +; +0.4228° S +, +78.9543° W +; + +1335 m +a.s.l. + +; + +25 Nov. 2019 + +; +E.E. Tapia +and family leg.; +QCAZ +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +ECUADOR +– + +Cotopaxi + +• +3 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +QCAZ +(12 vials) + +• + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +( +one female +used for SEM); same locality as for holotype but +300 m +NW; +0.4215° S +, +78.9564° W +; + +1395 m +a.s.l. + +; + +12 Oct. 2021 + +; +N. Dupérré +, +E.E. Tapia +, and +A.A. Tapia +leg; +QCAZ + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +ZFMK +Ar 24094 + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +ECUADOR +– + +Cotopaxi + +• +4 juvs +; same collection data as for holotype; +QCAZ + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the +type +locality, noun in apposition. + + + + + +Description + + + + +Male ( +holotype +) + + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total body length 4.6, carapace width 2.1. Distance PME–PME 180 µm; diameter PME 160 µm; distance PME–ALE 80 µm; distance AME–AME 40 µm; diameter AME 40 µm. ALE and PLE larger than PME (diameterALE210µm,diameter PLE 230µm). Leg1: 46.1 (11.1 +0.9+11.3 +20.3 + 2.5), tibia 2: 8.3, tibia 3: 6.0, tibia 4: 7.6; tibia 1 L/d: 48. + + +COLOR +(in ethanol). Carapace ochre-yellow, with darker median mark and whitish marks beside ocular area, ocular area and clypeus dark ochre; sternum light ochre; legs ochre to light brown, with distinct dark rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally) each preceded and followed by lighter ring; abdomen dorsally and laterally densely covered with black marks separated by network of small white marks, ventrally with large brown mark in front of gonopore. + + +BODY +. Habitus similar to + +P. bonita + +sp. nov. +(cf. +Fig. 6C +). Ocular area raised, without hump on posterior side, with comb of slightly stronger hairs at median side of each ocular triad. Deep thoracic groove. Clypeus unmodified except slightly sclerotized rim. Sternum wider than long (1.45/0.85), unmodified. Abdomen higher than long, dorso-posteriorly weakly angular. + + +CHELICERAE +. As in +Fig. 23A–B +, with short entapophyses, pair of short frontal apophyses close to fang joints, without stridulatory ridges. + + +PALPS +. As in +Fig. 21A–C +; coxa unmodified, trochanter slightly protruding ventrally, femur large, with unsclerotized retrolateral process proximally followed distally by deep indentation, femur distally ventrally protruding but without additional protrusion of rim; patella ventrally reduced to strongly sclerotized narrow rim; tibia small relative to femur; procursus ( +Fig. 22A–C +) with distinct slightly protruding whitish area dorsally, distal part distinctively T-shaped in dorsal view ( +Fig. 42B +), with long prolateral process and retrolateral process divided into dorsal and ventral flat elements, prolateral and retrolateral processes set with membranous cushions composed of fringes and hair-like processes ( +Fig. 42B–C +); genital bulb ( +Fig. 22D–F +) with small proximal sclerite connecting to tarsus, with large whitish area on retrolateral-ventral side, relatively small and strongly curved main bulbal process with obtuse tip. + + + +Fig. 21. + +Priscula esmeraldas +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male paratype from San Francisco de Las Pampas, QCAZ; left male palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 22. + +Priscula esmeraldas +Huber + +; sp. nov., male paratype from San Francisco de Las Pampas, QCAZ. +A–C. +Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; arrows point at distinctive prolateral process, asterisks: whitish protruding area. +D–F. +Left genital bulb, dorsal, retrolateral, and ventral views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 23. + +Priscula esmeraldas +Huber + +sp. nov. +; male and female paratypes from San Francisco de Las Pampas, QCAZ. +A–B. +Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. +C. +Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 24. + +Priscula esmeraldas +Huber + +sp. nov. +; female paratype from San Francisco de Las Pampas, QCAZ. +A– B. +Abdomen, ventral and lateral views. +C–D. +Cleared genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + +LEGS +. Without spines; with curved hairs on metatarsi 1–3; with few short vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 6%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all leg tibiae; tarsi without regular pseudosegmentation but rather with many irregular platelets. + + +Male (variation) + + +Tibia +1 in +six males +(incl. +holotype +): 11.1–12.0 (mean 11.5). + + +Female + + +In general similar to male but clypeus rim unsclerotized, hairs on ocular area slightly less strong. Tibia +1 in +14 females +: 7.7–9.2 (mean 8.6). Tip of palp simple, pointed, with dorsal invagination ( +Fig. 43A +). Tarsal organs on palps and legs exposed ( +Fig. 43F +). ALS with one strongly widened spigot, one pointed spigot, and one large and four small cylindrical spigots ( +Fig. 41D +); with distinctively sculptured area medially in front of ALS ( +Fig. 41G +). Epigynum ( +Fig. 24A–B +) main anterior plate trapezoidal, wider than long, slightly protruding, internal arc visible through cuticle; posterior epigynal plate medially divided by wide whitish area. Internal genitalia ( +Figs 23C +, +24C–D +) with simple sclerotized arc, membranous ‘valve’, and pair or oval pore plates far apart. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from two neighboring sites in San Francisco de Las Pampas, +Cotopaxi Province +, +Ecuador +( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + + +Natural history + + + +The spiders were collected from little cracks and crevices in an outcrop along the river bank. One egg-sac had a diameter of +3.7 mm +, and contained ~ +40 eggs +with an egg diameter of +0.95 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6F/46/8A6F461C99A9AB8613D663C64B7BC9C7.xml b/data/8A/6F/46/8A6F461C99A9AB8613D663C64B7BC9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd85bbe898d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6F/46/8A6F461C99A9AB8613D663C64B7BC9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A global checklist of the Bombycoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) + + + +Author + +Kitching, Ian J + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe + + + +Author + +Zwick, Andreas + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Chris A + + + +Author + +St Laurent, Ryan A + + + +Author + +Naumann, Stefan + + + +Author + +Ballesteros Mejia, Liliana + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +22236 +22236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22236 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22236 +1314-2828-6-22236 + + + + +Bombycoidea Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Bombycoidea +See table in Suppl. material 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/6F/4C/8A6F4CE9B25C19C19595843B1BA37DDF.xml b/data/8A/6F/4C/8A6F4CE9B25C19C19595843B1BA37DDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e0da1404ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/6F/4C/8A6F4CE9B25C19C19595843B1BA37DDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Arachnospila (Anoplochares) minutula (Dahlbom, 1842) + + + + +Pompilus minutulus +Dahlbom, 1842 + + +cellularis +(Dahlbom, 1843, +Pompilus +) + + +neglecta +(Dahlbom, 1843, +Pompilus +) + + +inermis +(Lepeletier, 1845, +Anoplius +) + + +anoplius +(Dalla Torre, 1897, +Pompilus +) + + +simplicicra +(Priesner, 1960, +Pompilus +) + + +apenninusurata +Wolf, 1970 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/70/05/8A7005CB401AB0DD5FE7D169C14F7458.xml b/data/8A/70/05/8A7005CB401AB0DD5FE7D169C14F7458.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..745343e26f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/70/05/8A7005CB401AB0DD5FE7D169C14F7458.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Mycobates +Hull, 1916 + + +Typ: +Oribata parmeliae Michael +, 1884. - Syn: +Calyptozetes +Thor, 1929; +Permycobates +Strenzke, 1954. + + + +1. Beine 1 -krallig ........................................................................................................2 +- Beine 3-krallig ........................................................................................................3 + +2. (1) Cuspis lang, wenigstens halbe +Translamellen-Laenge +(nur bei dorsofrontaler Ansicht gut zu sehen, da nach unten gebogen); Notogasterborsten sehr lang, bis +ueber +100 µm, teils am Ende peitschenartig gewunden. (+) +Cuspiszaehne +gut entwickelt oder Cuspis ± gerundet; Sensillus kurz gestielt, keulen- bis +spindelfoermig +; Genu I und II mit spitzem Fortsatz; Tutorium breit, vorn mit +Randzaehnchen +; Interlamellarborsten lang; +Koerperlaenge +410-515 µm. [217a-c] ................................................................... +Mycobates parmeliae +(Michael, 1884) + + +- Cuspis kurz, nur die +Cuspiszaehne +ueberragen +die Translamelle; Notogasterborsten fein, gerade, bis 60 µm lang. (+) Innerer Cuspiszahn +groesser +als +aeusserer +, LamellarborstenAnsatz von Rand des +aeusseren +Zahns +ueberdeckt +; Sensillus kurz gestielt, Kopf schlank +keulenfoermig +oder +spindelfoermig +zugespitzt; Interlamellarborsten +maessig +lang, erreichen nicht die Translamelle; Genu I und II ventral mit abgerundetem Fortsatz; Tutorium distal breit, rund, meist mit +Randzaehnchen +; +Koerperlaenge +360-460 µm. [217d-g] ............................................................... +Mycobates carli Schweizer +, 1922 + + + +Abb +.217: a) +Mycobates parmeliae +: dorsal; b) Bothridium und Sensillus, lateral; c) Genu I. - d) +M. carli +: dorsal; e) Sensillus; f) Tutorium; g) Hinterrand des Notogasters mit +Ueberlappung +. - h) +M. bicornis +: dorsal. - i) +M. alpinus +: Lamellenkomplex; k) Sensillus. - l) +M. tridactylus +: Sensillus (Abb. k und 1 in gleichem +Massstab +!) (a-c: nach Behan-Pelletier 1994) + + + +3. (1) Rostrum vorn mit zahnartig erscheinenden +Seitenwuelsten +; Interlamellarborsten +ueberragen +das Rostrum. (+) Cuspis so lang wie Translamelle, zugespitzt, vorn mit 2 +Zaehnen +; Sensillus lang gestielt, schmal +keulenfoermig +; Tutoriumende rund, mit +Randzaehnchen +; +Koerperlaenge +660-695 µm. [217h] ....................................................................... +Mycobates bicornis +(Strenzke, 1954) + +- Rostrum vorn ohne zahnartige Ecken; Interlamellarborsten erreichen nicht die Translamelle; Genu I und II mit blattartigem Fortsatz .........................................................................4 + +4. (3) Sensillus lang gestielt, Kopf klein, +keulenfoermig +; +Koerperlaenge +450-490 µm. [217i,k] ....................................................................... +Mycobates alpinus +(Willmann, 1951) + + +- Sensillus kurz gestielt (Stiel kaum +laenger +als Kopf), Kopf dick +keulenfoermig +; +Koerperlaenge +um 540 µm. [2171] .......................................................................... +Mycobates tridactylus +Willmann, 1929 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/70/10/8A70107EB5102C3A52867222B87A36BB.xml b/data/8A/70/10/8A70107EB5102C3A52867222B87A36BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a34b98a0086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/70/10/8A70107EB5102C3A52867222B87A36BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Polia (Polia) vesperugo Eversmann, 1856 + + + + +Polia vesperugo +Eversmann, 1856, Bulletin de la +SocieteImperiale +des Naturalistes de Moscou 29 (3): 48, pl. 2, fig. 6. Type-locality: [Russia] Transbaikalia, Irkutsk. Lectotype: female, here designated, in coll. ZISP. + + + +Lectotype designation. + +Lectotype: female, +"Irkutsk" +, " +vesperugo +", Gen. sl. 00908 Kuznetzov; coll. ZISP. + + + +Synonymy. + +Mamestra conspicua +Bang-Haas, 1912, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Gesellschaft Iris zu Dresden 26: 144, pl. 6, fig. 8. Type-locality: [Russia] Sayan region. Holotype: male, in coll. MNB; syn. n. + + + +Remarks. +The lectotype female specimen is illustrated by A. Matov on the homepage of the ZISP. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/70/FC/8A70FCEEB576CB11177F6827BFFD7C6C.xml b/data/8A/70/FC/8A70FCEEB576CB11177F6827BFFD7C6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b34e6e6cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/70/FC/8A70FCEEB576CB11177F6827BFFD7C6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dendrolagus goodfellowi +Thomas 1908 + + + + + + + +Dendrolagus goodfellowi +Thomas 1908 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 2: 452 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, Owen Stanley Range, vic. Mt. Obree, +8000 ft. +( + +2438 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Dendrolagus goodfellowi +subsp. +goodfellowi +Thomas 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Dendrolagus goodfellowi +subsp. +buergersi +Matschie 1912 + + + + + +Distribution: +Mainland of +Papua New Guinea +, sea level to +2860 m +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered; uncommon. + + + + +Discussion: +Does not include + +spadix + +. + +Groves (1982 +d +) + +regarded this species as a subspecies of the earlier named + +matschiei + +; but see Flannery (1990:100-104), also +Ganslosser (1980) +. Does not include + +pulcherrimus + +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/71/77/8A7177FCBF7A549D7D51C9407004A21D.xml b/data/8A/71/77/8A7177FCBF7A549D7D51C9407004A21D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d98bbf4ca12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/71/77/8A7177FCBF7A549D7D51C9407004A21D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Cotesia salebrosa (Marshall, 1885) + + + + +Apanteles salebrosus +Marshall, 1885 + + +callunae +Nixon, 1974 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/72/2B/8A722B438D457D3E437F0E064340B6A6.xml b/data/8A/72/2B/8A722B438D457D3E437F0E064340B6A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2269105874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/72/2B/8A722B438D457D3E437F0E064340B6A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Scandix odorata +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Scandix seminibus sulcatis angulatis. +Hort. cliff. 101. Hort. ups. 64. Roy. lugdb. 111. +umbellarum disco masculo. + + +Myrrhis major, Cicutaria odorata. +Bauh. pin. 160. + + +Myrrhis. +Dod. pempt. 701. + + + + +Habitat in alpibus +Alvarniae +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/72/51/8A72518CCECB0A0BDEE812083F4ECD26.xml b/data/8A/72/51/8A72518CCECB0A0BDEE812083F4ECD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..397ce79a656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/72/51/8A72518CCECB0A0BDEE812083F4ECD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Atopsyche Banks, 1905 + + + +Notes + +Banks 1905 +, +Schmid 1989 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/72/5E/8A725E8E7C175AD695AF9EF4EF6C318F.xml b/data/8A/72/5E/8A725E8E7C175AD695AF9EF4EF6C318F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bf8eaed96a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/72/5E/8A725E8E7C175AD695AF9EF4EF6C318F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-25 + + +1119 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 +1313-2970-1119-1 +A3BE91C6B79344E1A886A803BF104D8B +F158A7C5261D52B69288A62F3C777CAF + + + + +Pseudopomatias pallgergelyi Jirapatrasilp +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 9E, F + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +CUMZ 12167/1 (Fig. +9E +), 18 Jan. 2015, coll. C. Sutcharit, P. Jirapatrasilp, W. Siriwut, R. Srisonchai, T. Seesamut. Measurement: shell height 14.5 mm, shell width 4.9 mm and 11 whorls. +Paratypes +CUMZ 12167/2-4 (3 shells; Fig. +9F +) and NHMUK 20210332 (1 shell), same data as holotype. + + + +Type locality. + +Pha Daeng Cave, Mueang Mae Hong Son District, Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand, +19°25'23.9"N +, +97°59'03.1"E +, 270 m amsl. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell elongate turriform; ca. 11 whorls, with regular strong ribs separated by wide space. Area between ribs with very fine spiral striation. Outer peristome expanded and strongly reflected. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Pseudopomatias pallgergelyi + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +P. caligosus + +and + +P. shanensis + +by a more slender shell shape with more whorls that are less bulging, stronger ribs that are nearly twice as widely spaced, and a more expanded and strongly reflected outer peristome. + + + +Description. + +Shell height 14.0-14.6 mm; shell width 4.8-5.1 mm. Shell elongate turriform, widest at its base, solid, semi-transparent, whitish to pale pinkish. Whorls ca. 11 with sutures deep. Protoconch ca. 2 whorls (slightly eroded), first ca. +11/2 +whorl very finely granulated; remaining whorls and teleoconch very finely, regularly ribbed every 0.4-0.5 mm; ribs strong 0.1 mm wide, triangular in cross section. Area between ribs with very fine spiral lines, visible only under high magnification (> 20 +x +). Last whorl with 20-26 ribs. Apex obtuse. Spire angle ca. 30°. Aperture rounded with very slightly angled columellar-parietal transition and more sharply angled parietal-palatal transition appearing as indentation; outer peristome expanded and strongly reflected (0.5-0.6 mm wide and 0.5 mm thick), white to pale pinkish in colour. Umbilicus closed. Operculum unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is dedicated to B. +Pall-Gergely +, a Hungarian malacologist who extensively studies the taxonomy and systematics of Southeast Asian land snails, especially revising the taxonomy of the genus + +Pseudopomatias + +. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/72/5E/8A725EE3482F487354CE659A3B8D1091.xml b/data/8A/72/5E/8A725EE3482F487354CE659A3B8D1091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f734a68b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/72/5E/8A725EE3482F487354CE659A3B8D1091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science & Engineering, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +595 + + +85 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 +1313-2970-595-85 +72B0FD95D6BB428EA67957F05F7B6670 +4E60AF13213AFF84FFAB9D0CFF85B156 +579446 + + + + +Cybister marginicollis Boheman, 1848 + + + +Synonyms. + + +Cybister auritus + +Gerstaecker, 1871; + +Cybister filicornis + +Sharp, 1882; + +Cybister marginicollis annulicornis + +Griffini, 1892. + + + +Remarks. +Ponds and lagoons. + + +Distribution. +Widespread to Western, Central and Eastern Africa. + + +St Lucia records. + +Previously recorded by +Vrdoljak (2004) +in 2002/2003 in fresh water wetlands. Recorded at Western Shores, Eastern Shores and False Bay in November 2013, July 2014 and January/February 2015, during the course of this study. + + + +Figure 26. + +Cybister marginicollis + +Boheman, 184815.9 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, False Bay (site 27), January 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/72/E6/8A72E68F50C1A8076DE92F6A4A906079.xml b/data/8A/72/E6/8A72E68F50C1A8076DE92F6A4A906079.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9dab30b072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/72/E6/8A72E68F50C1A8076DE92F6A4A906079.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hedysarum renifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1169. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in India."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1051 (1763). RCN: 5498. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Hedysarum reniforme +L. (1763) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ohashi in Morat, + +Fl. Cambodge Laos +Vietnam + +27: 104. 1994): +J. Burman 29 +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 921.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Desmodium renifolium +(L.) Schindl. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Pedley (in +Taxon +46: 472. 1997) also designated material in LINN as +lectotype +but is pre-dated by Ohashi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/72/EC/8A72EC16A660A989F6DBC59A9A6A8B41.xml b/data/8A/72/EC/8A72EC16A660A989F6DBC59A9A6A8B41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f1cb5afeb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/72/EC/8A72EC16A660A989F6DBC59A9A6A8B41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Chrysis fulvicornis +Mocsary +, 1889 + +Plate 19 + + + + + +Chrysis +(Tetrachrysis) fulvicornis + + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 373. + + + +Type locality. +"Patria: Turkestania (Taschkend, Coll. Rad.)". + + +Holotype + +♂ [box 61]: +Ϲyr-Darya +[printed] // golden rounded label // +fulvicornis +Moc [handwritten by Radoszkowski] // 135 [printed] // +Chrysis n.sp. fulvicornis +Mocs. [handwritten by +Mocsary +]. + + + +Remarks. + +The specimen matches the original description. Probably the discrepancy between the locality given in the text [Taschkend] and the one on the label [Syr Daria] is a case of lapsus calami. It belongs to the +Chrysis maculicornis +group. + + + +Plate 19. +Chrysis fulvicornis +Mocsary +, 1889, holotype. A Habitus, dorso-lateral view B second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view C head, frontal view. + + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis fulvicornis +Mocsary +, 1889. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/73/09/8A73098F3246C95CAE93673B7E298C89.xml b/data/8A/73/09/8A73098F3246C95CAE93673B7E298C89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b885a9ffc4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/73/09/8A73098F3246C95CAE93673B7E298C89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical spider genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae, Corinnidae) + + + +Author + +Haddad, Charles Richard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +234 + + +67 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.234.3417 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.234.3417 +1313-2970-234-67 + + + + + +Cambalida +dippenaarae + +sp. n. +Figures 1-4, 14-39, 42, 44-49, 53, 70-73 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, together with one paratype male. ZAMBIA: Livingstone, Quarry near Livingstone Airport, +17°47.998'S +, +25°46.588'E +, leg. C. Haddad & J. Parau, 1.XII.2006 (leaf litter) (NCA 2007/625). + + + +Paratypes. + +SOUTH AFRICA:Eastern Cape Province:Kei Mouth, +32°41.206'S +, +28°22.497'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 8.XII.2005 (leaf litter, coastal forest), 1♂ 2♀ (NCA 2006/1290). Free State Province: Bloemfontein, Free State National Botanical Gardens, +29°03'S +, +26°13'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 3.I.2011 (sifting leaf litter), 1♀ (NMBA 16157); Same locality, +29°02'S +, +26°12'E +, leg. V. Butler, 25.XI.2009 ( +Cussonia paniculata +leaf litter), 1♂ (NMBA 15727); Same data, 18.IX.2009, 2♀ (NMBA 15666); Same locality, +29°08'S +, +26°10'E +, leg. L. Lotz, XI.2006 (pitfall traps, next to ridge under tree), 1♂ (NMBA 10941); Brandfort district, Florisbad Research Station, +28°46'S +, +26°05'E +, 1250m a.s.l., leg. L.N. Lotz, 1-15.II.1988 (pitfall traps), 1♀ (NMBA 3829). KwaZulu-Natal Province: Ndumo Game Reserve, Crocodile farm, +26°54.426'S +, +32°19.185'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 17.I.2006 (on ground surface), 1♂ 2♀ (NCA 2006/423); Same locality, Environmental Centre, +26°54.955'S +, +32°18.376'E +, leg. C. Haddad & V. Swart, 6.XII.2009 (base of grass tussocks, broadleaf woodland), 1♀ (TMSA 23628); Tembe Elephant Park, Sparse woodland, +26°57'S +, +32°23'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 6.I.2002 (searching, leaf litter), 1♀ (NCA 2007/3543); Same locality, +27°01'S +, +32°24'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 5.I.2002 (leaf litter, deep sand forest), 5♀ (NCA 2002/378); Umziki Pan, near Hluhluwe [ +28°02'S +, +32°19'E +], leg. P. Reavell, 12.II.1990 (at night on tree trunk), 1♀ (NMSA). North-West Province: Marikana, Buffelspoort, +25°45'S +, +27°29'E +, leg. A.S. Honiball, 30.XI.2006, 1♂ 1♀ (NCA 2007/1155); Vryburg district, Weltevrede Farm, +27°24.976'S +, +24°29.906'E +, leg. R. Lyle, R. Fourie, D. du Plessis & J. Adendorff, 8-12.I.2008 (garden, active collecting), 1♂ 2♀ (NCA 2009/3676). ZAMBIA: Wildlives Game Farm, near Choma, open savanna, +16°58.974'S +, +26°38.974'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 4.XII.2006 (leaf litter), 3♂ 7♀ (NCA 2007/552); Same locality, Nabuyani River, +16°59.615'S +, +26°38.093'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 3.XII.2006 (leaf litter), 7♂ 16♀ (NCA 2007/1126). + + +Other material examined. BOTSWANA: Okavango Delta, near Shakawe, Lesideng Research Camp, +18°25.822'S +, +21°53.771'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 25.XI.2006 (leaf litter), 1imm. 5♂ (NCA 2007/937); Same locality, leg. C. Haddad, 26-29.XI.2006 (night collecting), 1♂ 2♀ (NCA 2007/974); Same locality, leg. C. Haddad, 26. +XI- +11.XII.2006 (pitfalls, riverine forest), 1♀ (NCA 2007/1116); Samochima lagoon, Shakawe Fishing Camp, +18°25.749'S +, +21°54.035'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 10.XII.2006 (leaf litter), 1imm. 2♀ (NCA 2007/1050). MOZAMBIQUE: Morrungulo Resort, 12m a.s.l., +23°13.983'S +, +35°29.587'E +, leg. C. Haddad, R. Lyle & R. Fourie, 6.XII.2007 (leaf litter, dune forest), 2imm. 3♂ 1♀ (NCA 2008/188). NAMIBIA: Caprivi strip, 34km E of Divun +gu +, +18°02.944'S +, +21°54.611'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 30.XI.2006 (under rocks), 2♀ (NCA 2007/907). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape Province: Cwebe Nature Reserve, The Haven, +32°14.497'S +, +28°54.653'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 30.X.2006 (grassy litter behind dunes), 1imm. 1♂ (NCA 2007/243); Great Fish River Reserve, at Selbourne, +33°08'S +, +26°39'E +, leg. M. Burger, 5.XII.1993 (pitfall traps), 1♀ (NCA 96/58); Sundays River Valley, +33°23'S +, +25°26'E +, leg. H. Potgieter, 23.XI.1999 (pitfall traps, citrus orchard), 4♂ (NCA 2000/236). Gauteng Province:Kloofendal Nature Reserve, near Roodepoort, +26°08'S +, +27°52'E +, leg. A. Leroy, 9.I.1988 (pitfall traps), 1♀ (NCA 89/151). KwaZulu-Natal Province: 15km N of Richard's Bay, +28°47'S +, +32°06'E +, leg. T. Wassenaar, 10.XII.1996 (pitfall traps, rehabilitated coastal forest), 1♂ (NCA 97/841); iSimangaliso [Greater St Lucia] Wetlands Park, Eastern Shores Nature Reserve, +29°05.726'S +, +26°09.435'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 3.VII.2007 (leaf litter), 1imm. 1♀ (NCA 2007/2899); iSimangaliso [Greater St Lucia] Wetlands Park, Hell's Gate, +28°02.3'S +, +32°26.0'E +, leg. J. Esterhuizen, 19.I.2003 (tsetse fly traps), 1♂ (NCA 2004/795); Ithala Game Reserve, Ngubhu loop, near ruins, +27°30.817'S +, +31°14.304'E +, leg. C. Haddad, R. Fourie & D. du Plessis, 1.VII.2007 (under rocks),6imm. 1♂ (NCA 2007/2814); Same locality, Doornkraal Camp, +27°30.735'S +, +31°12.231'E +, leg. C. Haddad & R. Fourie, 29.VI.2007 (sifting leaf litter), 14imm. 2♀ (NCA 2007/2875); Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, +26°57.767'S +, +32°48.981'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 15.IV.2006 (leaf litter, coastal forest), 1imm. 1♂ (NCA 2006/757); Ophathe Game Reserve, Montane grassland, +28°25.344'S +, +31°23.957'E +, 897m a.s.l., leg. C. Haddad, 4.X.2008 (sifting leaf litter), 6imm. 1♂ (NCA 2008/3900); Tembe +Elephant +Park, +27°01'S +, +32°24'E +, leg. C. Haddad, 5.I.2002 (leaf litter, deep sand forest), 2♂ 1♀ (NCA 2002/523). Limpopo Province: Klein Kariba, near Warmbaths [Bela-Bela], +24°52'S +, +28°20'E +, 1140m a.s.l., leg. A. Leroy, 27.XI.1996, 1♀ (NCA 2004/830); Little Leigh, +22°56.910'S +, +29°52.177'E +, leg. I. Sinthumule, 22.XI.2005 (gallery forest), 1♂ (NCA 2009/2041); Same locality, leg. B. van der Waal, 22.XI.2005 (gallery forest), 2♂ (NCA 2010/3324); Mabula Lodge, near Warmbaths [Bela-Bela], +24°50'S +, +27°57'E +, leg. J. Loubser, 16.VII.1989 (running with ants in leaf litter), 1♀ (NCA 91/431); Same locality, leg. J. Leroy, 16.XII.1989 (running with ants in leaf litter), 1♀ (NCA 91/434); Nylsvlei Nature Reserve, Naboomspruit, +24°39'S +, +28°40'E +, leg. G. Ferreira, 27.X.1975 (pitfalls), 1♂ (NCA 87/265); Roedtan, between Settlers and Tuinplaas (Springbokvlake), leg. M. van Jaarsveld, 26.III.2003 (pitfall traps, grass), 1♀ (NCA 2003/1336); Soutpansberg Mountains, Lajuma Mountain Retreat, Island 4, +23°01.894'S +, +29°26.123'E +, leg. M. Mafadza, 5.XII.2004 (woodland litter sifting), 1♂ 2♀ (NCA 2006/961); Same locality, Island 4, 23°01.894'S 29°26.123'E, leg. M. Mafadza, 28.XI.2004 (sifting leaf litter, sample 2), 1♀ (NCA 2005/1888); Same locality, leg. M. Mafadza, 28.XI.2004 (active searching), 1♂ (NCA 2005/2025); Same locality, leg. C. Haddad, 6.II.2008 (base of grass tussocks), 4♀ (NCA 2008/508); Tshulu, +22°35'S +, +30°48'E +, leg. S. Foord, 21.II.2008 (pitfall traps), 1♀ (NCA 2008/2876). Mpumulanga Province: Nelspruit, Agricultural College, +25°21'S +, +31°46'E +, leg. P. Stephen, 22.XII.1998 (pitfall traps, grapefruit orchard), 1♀ (NCA 99/133); Same locality, leg. P. Stephen, 12.XI.1999 (pitfall traps, citrus orchard), 2♂ 1♀ (NCA 2000/184). North West Province: Magaliesberg, Hartebeespoort, +25°43'S +, +27°50'E +, leg. A. Honiball, 10.XII.2008, 1♀ (NCA 2011/837). ZAMBIA: Kafue National Park, Near Namwala, Chibila Camp, +15°46.636'S +, +26°00.405'E +, leg. C. Haddad & J. Parau, 7.XII.2006 (leaf litter), 1♂ 1♀ (NCA 2007/572); Wildlives Game Farm, near Choma, Hunter's Camp, +16°58.957'S +, +26°36.973'E +, leg. C. Haddad, J. Parau & F. Jordaan, 3.XII.2006 (leaf litter), 1imm. 5♀ (NCA 2007/474); Same locality, Campsite, +17°03'S +, +26°30'E +, leg. F. Nyathi, 9-14.XII.1994 (drift fence pitfall trap), 1♂ (NMZ 11896). ZIMBABWE: Sengwa Wildlife Research Area, +18°10'S +, +28°14'E +, leg. M.S. Cumming, 15.I.2007, 1♂ (NCA 2007/1307). + + + +Figures 44-49. Scanning electron microscope photographs of +Cambalida dippenaarae +sp. n.female (44-46) and male (47-49) spinneret morphology: 44, 47 anterior lateral spinneret 45, 48 posterior median spinneret 46, 49 posterior lateral spinneret. Abbreviations: Ac aciniform gland spigot(s) Cy cylindrical gland spigot(s) MAmp major ampullate gland spigot(s) mAmp minor ampullate gland spigot(s) n nubbin(s) Pi piriform gland spigot(s) ta tartipore. + + + + +Figures 50-56. Digital microscope photographs of emboli of Afrotropical +Cambalida +species in ventral view: 50 +Cambalida compressa +sp. n. 51 +Cambalida coriacea +Simon, 1909 52 +Cambalida deminuta +(Simon, 1909) 53 +Cambalida dippenaarae +sp. n. 54 +Cambalida fulvipes +(Simon, 1896) 55 +Cambalida griswoldi +sp. n. 56 +Cambalida loricifera +(Simon, 1885). Scale bars = 0.1mm. + + + + +Figures 57-60. Genitalic morphology of +Cambalida compressa +sp. n.: 57 female epigyne, ventral view 58 same, dorsal view 59 male palp, ventral view 60 same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25mm. + + + + +Figures 61-64. Genitalic morphology of +Cambalida coriacea +Simon, 1909: 61 female epigyne, ventral view 62 same, dorsal view 63 male palp, ventral view 64 same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25mm. + + + + +Figure 65. Distribution of +Cambalida compressa +sp. n. (open circles) and +Cambalida coriacea +Simon, 1909 (stars) in the Afrotropical Region. + + + + +Figures 66-69. Genitalic morphology of +Cambalida deminuta +(Simon, 1909): 66 female epigyne, ventral view 67 same, dorsal view 68 male palp, ventral view 69 same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25mm. + + + + +Figures 70-73. Genitalic morphology of +Cambalida dippenaarae +sp. n.: 70 female epigyne, ventral view 71 same, dorsal view 72 male palp, ventral view 73 same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females are closely related to +Cambalida fulvipes +but can be recognised by the subtriangular rather than round ST II and the narrower epigynal ridges (compare Fig. 70 with Fig. 80). Males can be recognised by the nearly parallel-sided basal section and the narrowly coiled distal section of the embolus. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a patronym in honour of Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman, in recognition of her contributions to the study and promotion of research on African arachnids. + + +Female + +(holotype, Livingstone, NCA 2007/625). Measurements: CL 2.53, CW 1.85, AL 3.15, AW 2.07, TL 5.75 (4.90-5.95), FL 0.22, SL 1.16, SW 1.11, +AME-AME +0.06, +AME-ALE +0.02, +ALE-ALE +0.35, +PME-PME +0.11, +PME-PLE +0.04, +PLE-PLE +0.53, PERW 0.83, MOQAW 0.33, MOQPW 0.49, MOQL 0.48. + +Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 1.78 + 0.80 + 1.50 + 1.40 + 0.95 = 6.43; II 1.63 + 0.74 + 1.28 + 1.25 + 0.84 = 5.74; III 1.48 + 0.71 + 1.13 + 1.36 + 0.68 = 5.36; IV 2.18 + 0.88 + 2.03 + 2.28 + 0.92 = 8.29. + +Carapace +deep red-brown with black mottling, clypeus dark brown medially, yellow-brown laterally, eye region nearly black; faint black striae radiating from fovea towards palps and leg coxae; surface granulate, sparsely covered in white plumose setae. All eyes with black rings; AER procurved, ALE much larger than AME; AME separated by distance slightly less than +1/2 +their diameter, AME separated from ALE by 1∕6 AME diameter; clypeus height slightly larger than AME diameter; PER procurved, PLE very slightly larger than PME; PME separated by distance slightly less than 3∕5 their diameter, PME separated from PLE by distance equal to 1∕5 PLE diameter; CW:PERW = 2.23:1. Chelicerae dark orange-brown, orange proximally and along prolateral distal margin; three teeth on promargin, median tooth largest, distal tooth slightly smaller than proximal tooth, distal tooth situated closest to median tooth; two teeth on retromargin, distal tooth slightly larger than proximal tooth, closer to fang base than promarginal teeth; endites dark brown, fading to yellow and cream prolaterally; labium dark brown, creamy-yellow distally; sternum deep orange-brown with dark brown mottling. Legs finely granulate; femora +I-IV +dark brown, with slightly paler lines dorsally, bright yellow dorsally at distal end; patellae +I-III +yellow with faint black mottling ventrally, black around patellar indentation; patellae IV yellow-orange with faint black mottling laterally and ventrally, black around patellar indentation; tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi +I-III +bright yellow-orange; tibiae IV orange with dense black mottling, except proximally and distally; metatarsi IV orange with faint black mottling; tarsi IV yellow with faint black mottling. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 3, II do 3, III pl 1 do 3 rl 1, IV pl 1 do 3 rl 1; patellae with do 1 long distal seta; tibiae: I and II spineless, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 vt 2, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora do 2, patellae pl 1 spine do 2 setae, tibiae pl 1 do 1 plv 1, tarsi pl 1 plv 3 rlv 1. Abdomen dark grey, with dark red-brown dorsal scutum extending slightly more than +1/4 +abdomen length, with fine cream chevrons posteriorly and small white spot of dense plumose setae just above spinnerets; venter mottled creamy-grey, slightly darker towards spinnerets; epigastric scutum bright yellow-orange with black mottling, inframamillary sclerite yellow-brown. Epigyne with lateral copulatory openings situated within small curved epigynal ridges (Fig. 70); copulatory ducts initially directed anterolaterally, looping posteriorly, then transversely and anteriorly, entering ST II posteromedially; ST II somewhat triangular, with sharply angled lateral margins, joined narrowly to kidney-shaped posterior ST I (Fig. 71). + + + +Male + +(paratype, Livingstone, NCA 2007/625). Measurements: CL 2.40, CW 1.75, AL 2.90, AW 1.48, TL 5.45 (4.47-5.45), FL 0.19, SL 1.11, SW 0.99, +AME-AME +0.06, +AME-ALE +0.02, +ALE-ALE +0.31, +PME-PME +0.10, +PME-PLE +0.06, +PLE-PLE +0.51, PERW 0.76, MOQAW 0.30, MOQPW 0.43, MOQL 0.44. + +Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 1.85 + 0.70 + 1.65 + 1.60 + 1.10 = 6.90; II 1.64 + 0.68 + 1.30 + 1.40 + 0.90 = 5.92; III 1.52 + 0.66 + 1.15 + 1.45 + 0.77 = 5.55; IV 2.30 + 0.83 + 2.11 + 2.55 + 1.06 = 8.85. + +Carapace dark red-brown with black mottling, clypeus slightly paler laterally, eye region darker; faint black striae radiating from fovea towards palps and leg coxae; surface finely granulate, densely covered in white plumose setae. All eyes with black rings; +AER +procurved, ALE much larger than AME; AME separated by distance slightly less than +1/2 +their diameter, AME separated from ALE by distance equal to ⅛ AME diameter; clypeus height slightly larger than +11/2 +AME diameter; PER procurved, PLE very slightly larger than PME; PME separated by distance slightly more than 3∕5 their diameter, PME separated from PLE by distance equal to ⅓ PME diameter; CW:PERW = 2.30:1. Chelicerae brown with black mottling on anterior surface, paler proximally, yellow along prolateral distal margin; three teeth on promargin, median tooth largest, distal tooth smaller than proximal tooth, distal tooth situated closest to median tooth; two slightly separated subequal teeth on retromargin, closer to fang base than promarginal teeth; endites dark yellow-brown with dark brown mottling, fading to yellow and cream prolaterally; labium orange-brown proximally, creamy-yellow distally; sternum deep orange-brown with dense black mottling. Legs finely granulate; femora I and II pale yellow-brown, yellow distally; femora III and IV dark orange-brown, yellow distally; patellae I and II yellow, and III and IV yellow-orange, all with faint black lateral mottling, black around patellar indentation; tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi I and II yellow with faint black mottling laterally; tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi III yellow-orange with faint black mottling laterally; tibiae IV deep orange with black mottling, yellow distally; metatarsi IV yellow-orange with black mottling, absent proximally and distally; tarsi IV yellow. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 3, II do 3, III pl 1 do 3 rl 1, IV pl 1 do 3 rl 1; patellae with do 1 long distal seta; tibiae: I plv 0-1, II rlv 0-1, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 vt 2, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora do 2, patellae pl 1 spine do 2 setae, tibiae pl 1 plv 1, tarsi pl 2 plv 2. Abdomen with deep red-brown, nearly black, dorsal scutum covering entire dorsum, with small white spot of dense plumose setae just above spinnerets; sides of abdomen mottled dark grey; venter pale grey, epigastric sclerite, post-epigastric sclerites, ventral sclerite and inframamillary sclerite red-brown with black mottling. Palps yellow-brown with black mottling, cymbium orange-brown; embolus with parallel-sided basal section, distal section of coil transverse, bent at right angle to distally-directed tip (Figs 53, 72); embolic coil relatively narrow (Fig. 73). + + + +Distribution. + +Widespread throughout southern Africa (Fig. 79); largely sympatric with +Cambalida fulvipes +across its range (Fig. 95). + + + +Biology. +A fairly common ground-dwelling spider collected mainly by litter sifting and pitfall traps in forest and savanna habitats. Occasionally collected from the Grassland Biome in South Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/73/37/8A73377ACD4956BB79E644C638C18151.xml b/data/8A/73/37/8A73377ACD4956BB79E644C638C18151.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2b76a38ac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/73/37/8A73377ACD4956BB79E644C638C18151.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1913 + +1913 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf + +journal article +4059 +501AECAA-BC7F-4DE8-8A8C-90FED0E21463 + + + + +Aenictus Weissi +Santschi. + + + +[[ worker ]]. Gr. - Batanga, Kamerun (Schwab). Ich weiss nicht mehr, von wem ich diese Form bekam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/73/D9/8A73D9C7152A007C98AB92C7DA32FC7B.xml b/data/8A/73/D9/8A73D9C7152A007C98AB92C7DA32FC7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d3ed6a81f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/73/D9/8A73D9C7152A007C98AB92C7DA32FC7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plumbaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plumbaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Armeria alpina +Willd. + + + + + +Alpen-Grasnelke + + + + +Art ISFS: 45150 Checklist: 1004865 +Plumbaginaceae +Armeria + +Armeria alpina Willd. +Enthaelt + +: +Armeria alpina Willd. subsp. alpina +Armeria alpina subsp. purpurea (W. D. J. Koch) O. Schwarz + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Armeria alpina +Willd. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Grasnelke +Nom +francais +: + +Armeria +des Alpes + +Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Armeria alpina Willd. + + +Checklist 2017 + +45150
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommenes Taxon. Die Benennung und Einstufung wird dem in der +Checklist 2017 +verwendeten Konzept angepasst. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/73/DC/8A73DC6AE9C95A81AAA373F9C8CD48D9.xml b/data/8A/73/DC/8A73DC6AE9C95A81AAA373F9C8CD48D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce7722cb29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/73/DC/8A73DC6AE9C95A81AAA373F9C8CD48D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Pennisetum violaceum (Lam.) Rich. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-70314) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/74/87/8A74879CFF99FF89FF4BF8ADFA699AEE.xml b/data/8A/74/87/8A74879CFF99FF89FF4BF8ADFA699AEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1580750a579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/74/87/8A74879CFF99FF89FF4BF8ADFA699AEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Review of Ruppellia Wiedemann, 1830 (Diptera: Therevidae) in the Middle East + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3097 + + +35 +44 + + + +journal article +45994 +10.5281/zenodo.279123 +b0a28ffc-50ea-4f2e-88e2-3fd81ba3581e +1175-5326 +279123 + + + + + + +Key to species of genus + +Ruppellia +Wiedemann + +in the Middle Eastern region + + + + + + + + +1. Flagellar style with one segment, at most two pairs of dorsocentral macrosetae............. + +R. thoracica +(Macquart) + + + + + +- Flagellar style with two segments, four to nine pairs of dorsocentral macrosetae............ + +R. semiflava +Wiedemann + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/74/87/8A74879CFF99FF89FF4BFB0AFACE9BAB.xml b/data/8A/74/87/8A74879CFF99FF89FF4BFB0AFACE9BAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4efa4b17bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/74/87/8A74879CFF99FF89FF4BFB0AFACE9BAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Review of Ruppellia Wiedemann, 1830 (Diptera: Therevidae) in the Middle East + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3097 + + +35 +44 + + + +journal article +45994 +10.5281/zenodo.279123 +b0a28ffc-50ea-4f2e-88e2-3fd81ba3581e +1175-5326 +279123 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ruppellia +Wiedemann, 1830 + + + + + + + + + +Ruppellia + +Wiedemann, 1830 +: 625 + + +. Type-species: + +Ruppellia semiflava +Wiedemann, 1830 + +; by monotypy + + + + +Rüppellia + +unjustified emendation (incorrect spelling): +Kröber, 1912 +; +Kröber, 1913 + + + +Rüppelia + +unjustified emendation (incorrect spelling): +Kröber, 1912 + + + +Rueppellia + +unjustified emendation (incorrect spelling): +Becker, 1912 +; +Kröber, 1925 +; +Kröber, 1929 +; +Kröber, 1937 + + + + +Cataclinoneurum + +Becker, 1912 +: 310 + + +. Type-species: + +Cataclinoneurum alexandrinum +Becker, 1912 + +; by monotypy [= + +thoracica +( +Macquart, 1840 +) + +]. (Synonymy by +Kröber 1924 +). + + + + + +Remarks. +Two species are found in the Egyptian fauna ( + +Ruppellia semiflava +Wiedemann + +and + +R. thoracica +(Macquart)) + +. + +Ruppellia pallida +Kröber, 1929 + +and + +R. subapicalis +Lyneborg, 1983 + +are newly synonymized with + +R. semiflava + +as well as + +Thereva nuda +Loew, 1856 + +is newly synonymized with + +R. thoracica + +. + + +The number of dorsocentral setae is from 1-9 (not 0-5) based on the examination of many specimens of + +semiflava + +from different localities such as +Egypt +, +Oman +, +UAE +and +Yemen +and on reexamination of the +types +in CUC: female +type +specimen of + +R. pallida +Kröber + +and male +type +specimen of + +R. subapicalis +Lyneborg. + + + +Included species. + +Ruppellia semiflava +Wiedemann, 1830 + +; + +Ruppellia thoracica +( +Macquart, 1840 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/74/87/8A74879CFF9AFF8CFF4BFF2AFEB698A4.xml b/data/8A/74/87/8A74879CFF9AFF8CFF4BFF2AFEB698A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8831a804b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/74/87/8A74879CFF9AFF8CFF4BFF2AFEB698A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +Review of Ruppellia Wiedemann, 1830 (Diptera: Therevidae) in the Middle East + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3097 + + +35 +44 + + + +journal article +45994 +10.5281/zenodo.279123 +b0a28ffc-50ea-4f2e-88e2-3fd81ba3581e +1175-5326 +279123 + + + + + + + +Ruppellia semiflava +Wiedemann, 1830 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +, +5–13 +, +20–25 +) + + + + + +Ruppellia subapicalis +Lyneborg, 1983 + +(replacement name for + +Rueppellia apicalis +Kröber + +, junior secondary homonym of + +Salentia apicalis +Becker + +in +Becker & Stein, 1913 +) +syn. nov. + + + +Ruppellia pallida +Kröber, 1929 + + +syn. nov. + + + + +Rueppellia apicalis +Kröber, 1929 + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Ruppellia semiflava +Wiedemann, 1830 + +: + +Holotype + +female, " +Abyssinia +", +Egypt +[ +Germany +, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg ( +SMF +)]. + + + + + +Ruppellia subapicalis +Lyneborg, 1983 + +: + +Holotype + +male, "Merza Halaib, +21.I.1929 +", +Egypt +(CUC). ( +Fig. 1 +) (Note: The +type +is mounted on a circular cardboard and is in good condition. This is a typical dark male specimen. The genitalia have not been dissected.) + + + +Ruppellia pallida + + +Holotype + +female, "Gebel Elba, +15.III.–30.IV.1928 +", +Egypt +(CUC). ( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Flagellar style with two segments; mesonotal cuticle gray to grayish brown with two blackish gray strips at center; mesonotum silver pubescent with sparse, short, black setae; postpronotal lobe pale brown; scutellum pale gray to blackish brown pubescent; thoracic dc macrosetae: (4–8: 5–9); abdomen with cuticle orange-reddish brown to grayish black dorsally with or without white rings at posterior margins of tergites 1–5. + + + + +Description. Length: +(male) body 5.0– +6.5 mm +, wing +3.5–4.5 mm +; (female) body +5.5–7.5 mm +, wing 4.0–5.0 mm. + + + +Male. +Head: + +Ocellar tubercle with brown ocelli, elevated and dark gray with whitish pubescence. Eyes holoptic, pale reddish brown, ommatidia larger in upper half. Frons blackish with white pubescence in lower part of frontal triangle. Lower occiput and gena with dense long white hairs. Antenna shorter than head length, black. Scape 3 times longer than wide with short, black setae except the apical part with one long setae. Pedicel nearly square with a few short black setae. Flagellum slightly bilaterally compressed, as long as scape, covered with black microsetae. Flagellar style two segmented with a minute apical spine. +Thorax: +Mesonotal cuticle dark brownish gray with two blackish gray strips at center. Mesonotum silver pubescent with sparse, short, black setae. Scutellum blackishbrown pubescent. Pleural cuticle dull gray. Katepisternum and dorsal part of anepisternum dull gray pubescent. Thoracic macrosetae: 3 np, 1 sa, 1 pa, (5: 6–7) dc, 1 sc. Wing membrane translucent light brown, with regular brown band, especially around the apical tip of vein R2+3 and along the vein R4. Halter yellowish-white. Legs brown, coxae brown, lightly grayish pubescent. Fore femur dark brown with 2 setae midway and yellowish in apical part, mid femur pale yellowish brown with one seta midway, mid tibia light brown, fore tibia and hind femur and tibia dark brown, tarsi black. +Abdomen: +Cuticle black dorsally with white rings at posterior margins of tergites 1–4, with sparse, short, whitish setae. Gonocoxites without outer process; gonostyli with an extero-ventral projection; aedeagus with nearly straight cone and strong upright distiphallus; ejaculatory apodeme short and not broadened apically. + + + +Female. +Head: + +Eyes dichoptic, dark brown. Frons glossy dark brown, wider than ocellar tubercle, divergent ventrally, with two pairs of white pubescence at middle and lower parts on the margin. Antenna brown. Scape with short dark brown setae except the apical part with long setae. Pedicel nearly square with a few brown setae. Flagellum of antennae slightly bilaterally, as long as scape, covered with black microsetae. Flagellar style two segments, with a minute apical spine. +Thorax: +Mesonotal cuticle dark gray with two blackish gray strips at center. Mesonotum silver pubescent with sparse, short, black setae. Pospronotal lobe pale brown. Scutellum grayish brown pubescent. Pleural cuticle dull gray. Katepisternum and dorsal part of anepisternum whitish gray pubescent. Thoracic macrosetae: 3 np, 1 sa, 1 pa, (4: 5–6) dc, 1 sc. Wing membrane translucent light brown, with regular pale brown band, especially around the apical tip of vein R2+3 and along the vein R4. Halter pale yellow. Legs pale brown, coxae pale brown, lightly whitish gray pubescent. Fore femur with 2 setae midway and mid femur with one seta at midway, fore tibia and tarsi black. +Abdomen: +Cuticle reddish brown dorsally with narrow pale whitish rings at posterior margins of tergites 1–2 and narrow gray rings at posterior margins of tergites 3–4, fifth to seventh tergites dark gray with sparse, short, black setae. + + +Variation. +Other specimens from +Egypt +, males characterized by eyes bronze metallic, ocelli reddish brown, frons covered with dense white pubescence, antenna brown, scape with short, dark brown setae except the apical part with long setae, scutellum pale gray pubescent, thoracic dc macrosetae: (7: 7) or (7–8: 9), legs pale brown to blackish-brown, tarsi dark brown, abdomen with cuticle orange dorsally with white rings at posterior margins of tergites 1–2 and narrow gray rings at posterior margins of tergites 3–5, sixth to seventh tergites dark gray with sparse, short, black setae or with cuticle grayish black dorsally without any rings and covered with sparse, white long hairs, first tergite pale grayish brown, tip of the abdomen with short, black setae. Specimens from the +UAE +, In males, thoracic dc macrosetae: (4–7: 4–7), abdomen with cuticle completely black dorsally or with the first segments reddish with white rings at posterior margins of tergites 1–5, but in females thoracic dc macrosetae: (4: 4), abdomen with cuticle orange or dark brown with white rings at posterior margins of tergites +1–5 in +females. + + + +FIGURES 1, 2. + +Ruppellia semiflava +Wiedemann + +, dorsal view. 1. male type specimen of + +R. subapicalis +Lyneborg + + +syn. nov. + +Body length= body 6.5 mm. 2. female type specimen of + +R. pallida +Kröber + + +syn. nov. + +Body length= body 6.0 mm. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Egypt +, +Israel +, +Oman +, +UAE +, +Yemen +. + + + + + +Other specimens examined. +EGYPT +: + +Gebel Elba (South Eastern Desert) +15.III. +to end +April 1928 +( +holotype +) [latitude and longitude coordinates, 23° – 35°] ( +1 female +); M. Halaib +21.I.29 +( +holotype +) [latitude and longitude coordinates, 22.5° – 36.3°] ( +1 male +); G. Elba +January 1933 +( +1 male +) [latitude and longitude coordinates, 23° – 35°]; W. Edeib [latitude and longitude coordinates, 22.15° – 36.24°] +26.II–7.III. 1938 +( +1 male +) ( +CUC +); Dakhla Gedeida +18.III.1934 +( +1 male +, Zygophillum) (MAC). + +OMAN +: + +Muscat +, Paul Ardo, +10.IV1985 +( +1 male +) (MHC). + +UNITED ARAB EMIRATES +: + +al-Ajban, +24.36°N +/ +55.01°E +, light trap, A. van Harten, +10.–17.X.2005 +( +1 female +, malaise & light traps); +25.III.–16.IV.2006 +( +2 males +); +1.IV.–2.V.2006 +( +1 female +, malaise-traps); +17.IV.–29.V.2006 +( +13 males +and +5 females +); +6–22.V.2006 +( +8 males +and +1 female +); +05–12.VI.2006 +( +1 male +); +18.VII.–15.VIII.2006 +( +1 female +); +15.VIII.–11.IX.2006 +( +3 males +and +1 female +); Near Mahafiz, +25.09°N +/ +55.48°E +, light trap, A. van Harten, +21– 28.III.2006 +( +1 male +); +07–14.IX.2006 +( +3 males +); Sharjah Desert Park, +25.17°N +/55.42°–52°E, light trap, A. van Harten, +14.X.2004 +( +1 female +, light & hand collecting); +29.III–06.IV.2005 +( +1 male +); +06.–13.IV.2005 +( +1 female +); +23.–30.IV.2005 +( +1 female +); +30.IV–07.V.2005 +( +1 male +); +17–24.III.2007 +( +1 male +); +1–8.IV.2007 +( +1 male +); +23– 30.IV.2007 +( +1 male +); +21–28.V.2007 +( +1 female +); +25.V.–15.VII.2008 +( +2 males +and +2 females +); +04.VIII.–04.XI.2008 +( +1 male +); +16.III.2009 +( +1 female +, water trap, C. Schmid-Egger legit); Um al-Quwain, +25.31°N +/ +55.32°E +, pitfall traps, legit, A. van Harten ( +1 female +) (MHC). + +YEMEN +: + +LAHJ +, malaise trap, A.v.Harten & A.Sallam, +IV.1999 +( +1 female +); +1.IV.–17.V.2000 +( +2 males +); +1.III.2001 +( +1 male +); +17.XII.2001 +– +31.I.2002 +( +1 male +); +03.V.2002 +( +4 males +and +1 female +); A. Rep. TAΊZZ, light trap, A.v.Harten & A.R.Al.Yarimi, +I.2000 +( +1 male +); Al Kowd, light trap, leg. A. van Harten & S. Al Haruri, +VII.–IX.2001 +( +4 males +and +1 female +); +12 km +NW of Manakhah, malaise trap, A.v.Harten, +27.III–05.IV.2002 +( +1 male +) (MHC); +Yemen +Bajeil +III.1937 +( +1 male +); +Yemen +Zeidieh +III.1937 +( +2 females +) (MAC). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is recorded in +Oman +, +UAE +and +Yemen +for the first time. + +Ruppellia semiflava + +is found in north-eastern part of the Afrotropical region (Gebel Elba) and the Arabian Peninsula. Specimens from different populations show considerable variation of number of dorsocentral setae and coloration. After examining many specimens from +Tunisia +, +Egypt +through +Israel +to +UAE +and +Yemen +, it was not possible to separate the different populations into distinct species by characters other than coloration of the abdomen and antennae. In addition, no characters in the male genitalia were found to diagnose separate species. Thus, we combine all these forms under one name. After examining the female +type +specimen of + +R. pallida +Kröber, 1929 + +( +Fig 2 +) and the male +type +specimen of + +R. apicalis +Kröber, 1929 + +( +Fig. 1 +) (new name = + +subapicalis +Lyneborg, 1983 + +), both in CUC, it is clear that both specimens belong to the same species (this species is also identical with the new material collected from +UAE +). Therefore the oldest name for this species is + +R. semiflava +Wiedemann, 1830 + +and all the other described species are placed into synonymy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/74/87/8A74879CFF9CFF80FF4BF9A9FC819A4F.xml b/data/8A/74/87/8A74879CFF9CFF80FF4BF9A9FC819A4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7834ac79a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/74/87/8A74879CFF9CFF80FF4BF9A9FC819A4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ + + + +Review of Ruppellia Wiedemann, 1830 (Diptera: Therevidae) in the Middle East + + + +Author + +Badrawy, Haitham B. M. + + + +Author + +Mohammad, Salwa K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3097 + + +35 +44 + + + +journal article +45994 +10.5281/zenodo.279123 +b0a28ffc-50ea-4f2e-88e2-3fd81ba3581e +1175-5326 +279123 + + + + + + + +Ruppellia thoracica +( +Macquart, 1840 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 3–4 +, 14–19, 26–31) + + + + + +Thereva thoracica +Macquart, 1840 + + + + +Thereva nuda +Loew, 1856 + + +syn. nov. + + + + +Cataclinoneurum alexandrinum +Becker, 1912 + + +Orthactia frontalis +Kröber, 1912 + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Thereva thoracica +Macquart, 1840 + +: + +Type + +, "De l'Egypte", +Egypt +( +MNHN +). + +Thereva nuda +Loew, 1856 + +: "Abukir", +Egypt + +Holotype + +female, ( +ZMHB +). + + + + + +Cataclinoneurum alexandrinum +Becker, 1912 + +: + +Holotype + +male, "Alexandrien" (ZMHB). + +Orthactia frontalis +Kröber, 1912 + +: +Tunis + +Holotype + +male 'destroyed' (ZMUH). + + + + +FIGURES 3, 4. + +Ruppellia thoracica +(Macquart) + +, lateral view. 3. female type specimen of + +Thereva nuda +Loew + + +syn. nov. + +4. male type specimen of + +Cataclinoneurum alexandrinum +(Becker) + +. [from Berlin, M. Hauser (personal communication)] + + + + +FIGURES 5–13. + +Ruppellia semiflava +Wiedemann + +, thorax and antenna. 5 + +7. male type specimen of + +R. subapicalis +Lyneborg + + +syn. nov. + +, thorax, dorsal (5), thorax, lateral (6) and antenna (7). 8 + +10. female type specimen of + +R. pallida +Kröber + + +syn. nov. + +, thorax, dorsal (8), thorax, lateral (9) and antenna (10). 11 + +13. material from Egypt with (8: 9) dorsocentral macrosetae, thorax, dorsal (11), thorax, lateral (12) and antenna (13). 14 + +19. + +Ruppellia thoracica +(Macquart) + +, thorax and antenna. 14 + +16. material from Egypt, thorax, dorsal (14), thorax, lateral (15) and antenna (16). 17 + +19. material from Sakkara (Egypt) determined by Kröber 1929 as [ + +Orthactia (Rueppellia) thoracica +Maq. + +var., male], thorax, dorsal (17), thorax, lateral (18) and antenna (19). + + + + +FIGURES 20–31. +Male terminalia. 20 + +25. + +Ruppellia semiflava +Wiedemann. + +20. tergite 8. 21. sternite 8. 22. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 23. gonocoxite with gonostyli, ventral view. 24. aedeagus, lateral view. (Adopted from Lyneborg 1983). 25. aedeagus, ventral view. 26 + +31. + +Ruppellia thoracica +(Macquart) + +. 26. tergite 8. 27. sternite 8. 28. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 29. gonocoxite with aedeagus and gonostyli, ventral view. 30. aedeagus, lateral view. 31. aedeagus, ventral view. +Abbreviations: +dap. dorsal apodeme, dp. distiphalus, eap. ejaculatory apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gs. gonostylus, pap. gonocoxal apodeme, pp. outer gonocoxal process, vap. ventral apodeme. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Flagellar style with one segment; mesonotal cuticle grayish yellow to pale-brown with two dark gray, brown or mauve strips at center; mesonotum silver pubescent with sparse, long or short, black setae; scutellum grayish to blackish brown or yellow pubescent; thoracic dc macrosetae: (1–2: 1–2); abdomen with cuticle orange-brown to black dorsally with pale gray and white rings at posterior margins of tergites 1–2, 1–3 or 1–4. + + + + +Description. Length: +(male) body 5.0–7.0 mm, wing 3.0–5.0 mm; (female) body 6.0–7.0 mm, wing 3.5–5.0 mm. + + + +Male. +Head: + +Ocellar tubercle with brown ocelli, elevated and dark gray with whitish pubescence. Eyes holoptic, pale reddish brown, ommatidia larger in upper half. Frons blackish with white pubescence in lower part of frontal triangle. Lower occiput and gena with dense long white hairs. Antenna shorter than head length, pale brown color. Scape 3 times longer than wide with long dark brown setae. Pedicel nearly square with a few long brown setae. Flagellum slightly bilaterally compressed, as long as scape, covered with black microsetae. Flagellar style one segment with a minute apical spine. +Thorax: +Mesonotal cuticle pale-brown with two dark gray strips at center. Mesonotum silver pubescent with long, black setae. Scutellum blackish brown pubescent. Pleural cuticle dull gray. + + +Katepisternum and dorsal part of anepisternum whitish gray pubescent. Thoracic macrosetae: 3 np, 1 sa, 1 pa, (1: 1) dc, 1 sc. Wing membrane translucent light brown, with regular pale brown band, especially around the apical tip of vein R2+3 and along the vein R4. Halter yellowish-white. Legs blackish brown, coxae brown, lightly grayish pubescent. Fore femur blackish brown with 2 setae midway and yellowish in apical part, mid femur dark brown with one seta midway, mid tibia and hind femur and tibia dark brown, tarsi black. +Abdomen: +Cuticle black dorsally with pale gray and white rings at posterior margins of tergites 1–3, second tergite with broad white ring, first and third tergites with very narrow rings. Gonocoxites with long outer process, sharply pointed; gonostyli elongate, blunted apically; aedeagus with straight and not upright distiphallus; ejaculatory apodeme elongate, in lateral view apically broadened; ventral apodeme bilobed in ventral view broadened. + + +Female +similar to male except as follows: + + +Head: +Frons brilliant dark brown, wider than ocellar tubercle, divergent ventrally, with two pairs of white pubescence at middle and lower parts on the margin. +Thorax: +Mesonotal cuticle pale-brown with two dark gray strips at center. Scutellum dark grayish pubescent. Wing membrane paler than in males. Legs blackish brown. +Abdomen: +Cuticle black with pale gray and white rings at posterior margins of tergites 1–4. + + +Variation. +Other specimens from +Egypt +, males characterized by yellow antennae, mesonotal cuticle grayish yellow with two mauve strips at center, mesonotum with sparse, short, black setae, scutellum dark grayish brown pubescent, thoracic dc macrosetae: (1: 1–2), legs brown, abdomen with cuticle orange dorsally with white rings at posterior margins of tergites 1–2 or 1–4, first tergite brown or yellow with blackish medial tomentum and second tergite with two lateral oblique stripes of grayish tomentum at anterior margin of the tergite, pale brown-yellowish on sternites and laterally on tergites, polished, with sparse, short, whitish setae. In females the mesonotal cuticle is yellow with two mauve or dark yellow strips at center, mesonotum with sparse, short, black setae, scutellum brown pubescent, thoracic dc macrosetae: (2: 2), legs brown, abdomen with cuticle yellow-orange or brown with one faint whitish ring on the second tergite or with white rings at posterior margins of tergites 1–2, 1–3 or 1–4. + + +Geographical distribution. +Egypt +, +Israel +, +Libya +, +Tunisia +. + + + + + +Other specimens examined. +EGYPT +: + +Marsa Matrouh +20.VIII.1955 +( +1 female +) ( +ASUC +); Hamam +10.V.1915 +( +3 males +); Mariut +20.II.1921 +( +1 male +) det. Kröber 1921, +20.VIII.1921 +( +1 male +) det. +Kröber 1929 +; Sakkara +31.III.22 +( +1 male +); Mariut El-Borg +21.V.1925 +( +1 male +); Nozha +14.VII.1927 +( +1 male +); Mallaha Mariut +16.VI.1929 +( +3 males +); Marsa Matrouh +VII–VIII.1931 +( +2 females +); W. Sedeisata +8.III.1934 +( +1 male +); Arish +6.V.1934 +( +1 male +), +20.V.1935 +( +2 males +); W. Moweleh +15.VI.1934 +( +1 male +and +1 female +); Barage +8.VIII.34 +( +1 male +); W. Rishrash +29.VIII.35 +( +1 female +) [latitude and longitude coordinates, 28.3° – 33.5°]; Fayoum +30.IV.1943 +( +1 male +), +27.IV.1945 +( +1 female +), +9.IV.1946 +( +1 male +), +15.VIII.1946 +( +1 female +); Fayoum Tamiyah +31.III.1947 +( +2 males +); Arish W. El-Makdalm +1.IX.1951 +( +1 male +, Halofylon articulatum); K.64 from Cairo-Fayoum +4.IV.1952 +( +1 male +) ( +CUC +); King Mariut +15.V.1915 +( +1 male +); Hamam Mariut +16.V.1915 +( +1 male +); Marg +1.IV.1923 +( +1 male +) det. Kröber 1923; Mariut El- Borg +21.V.1925 +( +1 female +); Abu Souer +12.VI.1925 +( +1 female +); W. UM Girfan +22.IV.1927 +( +1 male +) (MAC); Mariut Amria +1.VI.1924 +( +1 male +); Nouzha Alex. +21.VII.1926 +( +1 female +); Mariut Dekhela +7.IX.1925 +( +1 female +) ( +AZUC +); Arish +20.V.1935 +( +1 male +) det. M. Hauser 2002; Nozha +14.VII.1927 +( +1 male +); Sinai Oasis Ain Hudra +28.55°N +/ +34.33°E +leg. Schmid-Egger +19.IV.2000 +( +1 female +) (MHC). + +ISRAEL +: + +5km +. W. Yavne, Yavne Dunes el. + +300 ft +. nr. Nuclear Research, 31.53.17N/34.42.55E, M. E. Irwin, +3.V.1996 +( +1 male +); Nizzanium Nature Reserve, hand netted in sand patch near dune swales, 31.42.93ºN/34.35.99ºE, M.E. Irwin, +25m +, +11.V.2005 +( +16 males +and +2 females +) (MHC). + +TUNISIA +: + +Djerba +, Houmt Souk, Straße nach Midoun, +21.V.1993 +, leg. F.Geller-Grimm ( +1 female +); Chott el Djerid El Faouar, +33.22°N +/ +08.39°E +10.VI.2000 +, M. Hauser ( +1 male +); Tabarka, +36.58°N +/08.45–55°E, +13.VI.2000 +, leg. M. Hauser ( +4 males +and +3 females +); +26.VI.2001 +( +2 males +); Bizerte, +37.17ºN +/ +9.52ºE +, +23.VI.2001 +, leg. M. Hauser ( +2 males +) (MHC). + + + + +Remarks. +Kröber (1929) +identified the specimen which was collected from Sakkara +31.III. +and deposited in (CUC) as + +R. thoracica + +and determined it by himself as [ + +Orthactia (Rueppellia) thoracica +Maq. + +var., male]. + +Ruppellia nuda + +is synonymized by +Lyneborg (1980) +with + +semiflava + +. After we obtained the +type +picture of this species from Berlin, it is obvious that + +nuda + +is conspecific with + +thoracica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/74/87/8A7487A3FFB4FFBCFF4DFDD9FDA2FE8B.xml b/data/8A/74/87/8A7487A3FFB4FFBCFF4DFDD9FDA2FE8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5273b16d587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/74/87/8A7487A3FFB4FFBCFF4DFDD9FDA2FE8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Holothuria (Selenkothuria) carere, a new species of sea cucumber (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Mexican Pacific + + + +Author + +Honey-Escandón, Magali + + + +Author + +Solís-Marín, Francisco A. + + + +Author + +Laguarda-Figueras, Alfredo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2922 + + +27 +33 + + + +journal article +46625 +10.5281/zenodo.202420 +4c9862d6-5758-4de5-907d-98f38f49d698 +1175-5326 +202420 + + + + + + + +Holothuria +( +Selenkothuria +) +carere + +n. sp. +Honey-Escandón & Solís-Marín + + + + +Figs 1–3 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +UNAM +– +ICML +. 5.179.0. Total length +90 mm +(measured along the outside of curved body), +January 21, 2010 +. Collected in Cerritos, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, +México +( +23° 18.524’N +, +106° 29.584’W +) at +0–1 m +depth by F. A. Solís-Marín and Q. Hernández Díaz. +Paratypes +deposited at +UNAM +– +ICML +5.179.1, two specimens, total length 40 and +78 mm +. +January 20, 2010 +. Same locality and collector data as the +holotype +. +UNAM +– +ICML +5.179.3, one specimen, total length +90 mm +. +January 21, 2010 +. Same locality and collector data as the +holotype +. UNAM-ICML 5.179.3, two specimens, total length 42 and +65 mm +. +March 3, 2010 +, collected in El Corralón, Caleta de Campos, Michoacán, +México +( +18º 04.003’N +, +102º 43.958’W +) at +5–6 m +depth by F. A. Solís Marín and J. Arriaga Ochoa. +UNAM +– +ICML +5.179.4, one specimen, total length +60 mm +. +March 4, 2010 +, collected in Caletilla, Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán, +México +( +18º 03.143’N +, +102º 39.034’W +) at +3 m +depth by F. A. Solís Marín and J. Arriaga Ochoa. + + + +Type +locality. + +Cerritos, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, +México +( +23° 18.524’N +, +106° 29.584’W +). + + + + +Description. +Preserved specimens +40 to 90 mm +long. Color in alcohol dark brown in the longitudinal mid dorsal area that mixes with lighter brown towards the ventral side in the form of small patches of color, forming a tabby-like pattern. The specimens from Michoacán have, in addition, two rows of visible black spots along the dorsum. Body wall covered by scattered, short, cylindrical tube feet, more numerous on the ventral than on the dorsal surface. On the dorsal body wall also scattered very few tiny papillae that sometimes can be highlighted by lighter or darker patches ( +Fig. 1 +). Tube feet of the +bivium +the same color as lightest parts of the body wall; on the +trivium +yellowish or light brown. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Holothuria +( +Selenkothuria +) +carere + + +n. sp. + +Holotype, UNAM-ICML 5.179.0. Lateral view, dorsal papillae are evident. Total length 90 mm. + + + +Mouth terminal, surrounded by 20 dark olive green tentacles ( +holotype +: 0.8 cm length). Base of tentacles surrounded by tiny papillae, more numerous on the radial than the interradial area. Anus terminal, with anal papillae. Body wall up to +2 mm +thick. + + +Ossicles absent from the dorsal and the ventral body wall. Dorsal tube feet with endplates as the only calcareous structure present, up to 300 µm across. Ventral tube feet also without ossicles, only endplates present 460–480 µm across. Ossicles present in the dorsal papillae in the form of tiny rods and pseudo endplates ( +Fig. 3 +, A). Smooth straight rods of different sizes, 50–130 µm long, with several distal projections, blunted or with double spines. Small rods with one distal perforation, large rods with several. Few with distal bifurcations, with an X-like shape. Pseudo endplates perforated irregularly, 50–60 µm wide and 80–85 long. Tentacles with numerous rods similar to those from the dorsal papillae, of variable sizes, from 45–70 µm up to 140–155 µm long ( +Fig. 3 +, D). Small rods smooth, few with projections and one distal perforation. Larger rods with distal projections, blunted or with double spines and several distal perforations. Anal papillae with straight smooth rods 30–125 µm long ( +Fig. 3 +, C). Some with few distal perforations and projections, some with only one distal smooth perforation. Very few X-like shaped rods and the presence of pseudo endplates (25 µm wide +x 60 +µm long) is rare. Papillae at the base of the tentacles also with two kinds of rods ( +Fig. 3 +, B). First +type +, smooth straight rods, some slightly curved, with distal projections (generally two) that bifurcate and join together forming one or more perforations with dentate or smooth rim; generally big in size, from 80 to 130 µm long. Second +type +, smooth slightly curved thin rods without distal projections or perforations; smaller in size, from 15 to 80 µm long. + + +Longitudinal muscles divided, completely attached. Calcareous ring ( +Fig. 2 +, B) with radial plates as wide as two times the length of the interradial plate. Single, well developed Polian vesicle, 1/8 to 1/4 of body length. In one specimen, additionally two Polian vesicles +3 mm +long. Cuvierian tubules present. Stone canal long (1/7 to 1/8 of body length) ending in a long, flat madreporite with a tapering end ( +Fig. 2 +, A). Gonads present, fully grown in three specimens. Right respiratory tree extending forward to the total length of the body. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +carere + +in Latin means “to be without”. It is here used as a noun in apposition and refers to a unique characteristic of this sea cucumber, which is the absence of ossicles in the body wall and dorsal and ventral tube feet. + + + +FIGURE 2. +A. Madreporite and C. Calcareous ring from the holotype UNAM-ICML 5.179.0. Scale in A and B = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Holothuria +( +Selenkothuria +) +carere + + +n. sp. + +A. Rods from dorsal papillae; B. Rods from papillae at the base of the tentacles; C. Rods from anal papillae; D. Rods from tentacles. + + + +Ecology. +This species is found in shallow waters, from intertidal to +6 m +depth. Specimens from Mazatlán were found completely hidden inside holes within a big rock, with only the tentacles outside for feeding, in a dendrochirote-like way of living. The specimens from Michoacán were found completely concealed under rocks. Apparently the species is highly plastic in using different feeding strategies, not specialized in a specific habitat. + + +Geographic distribution. + +Holothuria +( +Selenkothuria +) +carere + + +n. sp. + +is known only from two localities: Mazatlán, Sinaloa, +México +( +type +locality) in the lower limit of the Gulf of California and Caleta de Campos, Michoacán, +México +, in the Mexican Pacific Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/74/87/8A7487A3FFB7FFBBFF4DF8DAFD02FE7B.xml b/data/8A/74/87/8A7487A3FFB7FFBBFF4DF8DAFD02FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..887d15b5a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/74/87/8A7487A3FFB7FFBBFF4DF8DAFD02FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Holothuria (Selenkothuria) carere, a new species of sea cucumber (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Mexican Pacific + + + +Author + +Honey-Escandón, Magali + + + +Author + +Solís-Marín, Francisco A. + + + +Author + +Laguarda-Figueras, Alfredo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2922 + + +27 +33 + + + +journal article +46625 +10.5281/zenodo.202420 +4c9862d6-5758-4de5-907d-98f38f49d698 +1175-5326 +202420 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Selenkothuria +Deichmann, 1958 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(after +Deichmann, 1958 +): Soft-skinned forms with numerous cylindrical feet, forming a distinct ventral sole, sometimes arranged in three broad bands; dorsally numerous minute papillae, not conspicuous, rarely forming low warts. Tentacles more or less terminal in position, often bushy, adapted for plankton catching. Inner anatomy not remarkable; certain species with numerous stone canals in one or two tufts on both sides of the dorsal mesenterium, others with a single large one attached to the right side; usually one Polian vesicle; gonads as divided threads in a tuft behind the low calcareous ring; Cuverian organs present in some forms. An external layer of tables usually completely lacking, though vestiges of tables sometimes found in young individuals of certain species. The inner layer consisting of small rods or plates, smooth or spinous. Ventral feet with large end plate and walls supported by rods or plates of same size as those in the skin, rarely special supporting rods or perforated plates present. Dorsal appendages with reduced end plate or none, and often more curved, shorter rods. In some species, rods present in the cloacal retractor muscles and in the respiratory trees. Color dull gray, dark brown, olive green or black with or without two rows of dark spots and darker anterior and posterior end. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Holothuria lubrica +Selenka, 1867 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/74/87/8A7487DBFFC7FFDBFF53050AFD7E6A16.xml b/data/8A/74/87/8A7487DBFFC7FFDBFF53050AFD7E6A16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1dfdebe0a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/74/87/8A7487DBFFC7FFDBFF53050AFD7E6A16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,702 @@ + + + +On two new deep-water snapping shrimps from the Indo-West Pacific (Decapoda Alpheidae: Alpheus) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-03 + + +4845 + + +3 + + +393 +409 + + + +journal article +8609 +10.11646/zootaxa.4845.3.5 +98f82204-695b-437b-95b3-c063bbb6d03b +1175-5326 +4406729 +F00936AE-D1E5-4F0A-A147-28A9CBBA6C85 + + + + + + + +Alpheus alaincrosnieri + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–4 + + + + + + +Alpheus acutocarinatus + +— + +Chace 1988: 15 + +(part., specimen from +Masbate +) [not + +A. acutocarinatus +De Man 1909 + +]. + + + +(?) + +Alpheus miyakei +Miya 1974: 106 + +; +Bruce 1994: 23 +(key); +De Grave & Fransen 2011: 476 +(listed as +Nomen nudum +). + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: male, cl +7.6 mm +, MNHN-IU-2011-2230, +Papua New Guinea +, off +Sepik +River +, +Campaign +BIOPAPUA, +R +/ +V +“Alis”, +Sta. CP +3701, +03°57’S +144°41’E +, depth + +198–219 m + +, leg. +S. Samadi +& +L. Corbari +, + +01.10.2010 + + +. +Paratypes +: +1 male +, cl +6.5 mm +, + +2 females +, cl 6.8, +7.2 mm +(missing both P1 and major P1, respectively, both with bopyrid isopod parasites), MNHN-IU-2019-3168, same collection data as for holotype; male, cl 7.0 mm, MNHN-2011-3024, +Papua New Guinea +, off +New Ireland +, +Campaign +BIOPAPUA, +R +/ +V +“Alis”, +Sta. DW +3764, +04°39’S +153°03’E +, depth + +220 m + +, leg. +S. Samadi +& +L. Corbari +, + +15.10.2010 + + +. + + +Additional material +. + +1 male +, cl +7.4 mm +(missing most legs, including both P1), MNHN-IU-2017-1947, +Vanuatu +, +Espiritu Santo Island +, inner +Big Bay +, +Campaign +BOA 1, +R +/ +V +“Alis”, +Sta. CP +2448, +15°06’60”S +166°50’80”E +, depth + +297–387 m + +, leg. +S. Samadi +/ IRD +et al. +, + +10.09.2005 + + +; + +1 ovigerous female, cl +8.5 mm +, MNHN-IU-2010-1278, +Madagascar +, northwest coast, +Mozambique +Channel +off +Narinda +(“Nazendry”) +Bay +, +Campaign +MIRIKY, +Sta. CP +3293, +14°30’S +47°26’E +, depth + +268–408 m + +, leg. +P. Bouchet +et al +., + +14.07.2009 + + +. + + + + +Description +. Medium-sized (present material: cl +6.5–8.5 mm +) species of + +Alpheus brevirostris + +group. Carapace glabrous, neither setose nor pubescent. Rostrum well developed, slender, about twice as long as wide at base, subacute distally, reaching mid-length of first article of antennular peduncle, somewhat ascendant in lateral view; rostral carina strong, sharp, continuing on carapace well past orbital hoods, ending in conspicuous post-rostral tubercle in form of anteriorly elevated, gradually flattening tooth ( +Fig. 1a, b +). Orbital hoods swollen, somewhat projecting anteriorly in lateral view; anterior margin of each orbital hood armed with small sharp tooth; frontal margin between rostrum and orbital hood shallowly concave; adrostral furrows rather shallow, distinct mainly in anterior portion of orbital hoods, between eyes ( +Fig. 1a, b +). Pterygostomial angle protruding anteriorly as stout sharp tooth ( +Fig. 1b +); cardiac notch well developed, deep. Eyes well developed, with large, normally pigmented corneas ( +Fig. 1a, b +). + + +Telson narrow, subrectangular, tapering distally, about 2.7 times as long as maximal width, with lateral margins distinctly constricted at about telson mid-length; dorsal surface with two pairs of stout cuspidate setae both inserted at some distance from lateral margin, first pair at about 0.4 telson length, second pair at about 0.7 of telson length; posterior margin broadly rounded, with row of shorter slender setae above long plumose setae; posterolateral angles each with one pair of spiniform setae, mesial ones stouter and more than twice as long as lateral ones ( +Fig. 1c, d +). + + +Antennular peduncle elongate, slender; stylocerite with basal part broad, swollen laterally, distal part slender, ending in sharp point, latter falling short of distal margin of first article; ventromesial carina with large tooth (not illustrated but visible in +Fig. 1b +); second article elongate, almost five times as long as wide; lateral antennular flagellum with secondary ramus fused to main ramus over most of its length, with numerous groups of aesthetascs distally, starting from about 14th subdivision ( +Fig. 1a, b, e +). Antenna with basicerite very stout, its distoventral margin armed with very large, anteriorly projecting, sharp tooth; scaphocerite well developed, with straight lateral margin, moderately broad blade and strong distolateral tooth, latter reaching far beyond distal margin of blade, but not reaching end of antennular peduncle; carpocerite reaching slightly beyond scaphocerite, also not reaching end of antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 1a, b +). + + +Mouthparts generally typical for genus in external observation. Mandible with incisor process bearing nine teeth. First maxilliped with well-developed caridean lobe and endopod subdivided into two articles ( +Fig. 1f +). Second maxilliped with third article of endopod armed with small sharp tooth on mesial (ventral) margin ( + +Fig. +1g +, h + +). Third maxilliped slender, elongate, very setose; coxa with bluntly projecting lateral plate; antepenultimate article flattened ventrolaterally, with distinct ridge running parallel to dorsal margin on lateral surface, mesial margin slightly rugose; penultimate article relatively long, about 3.5 times as long as wide proximally, distoventral surface noticeably bulging distally, strongly convex, furnished with very long stiff setae; ultimate article unarmed distally, with numerous rows of shorter serrulate setae and much longer stiff setae, some of more apically situated setae extremely elongate, much longer than ultimate article; arthrobranch moderately developed ( +Fig. 1i +). + + +Major cheliped not sexually dimorphic, slightly weaker in smaller females. +Male +major cheliped more robust, but only slightly longer than minor cheliped; ischium short, stout, ventrolateral surface with small granules, ventromesial margin with at least two elevations each carrying slender spiniform seta; merus elongate, trigonal in cross-section, about four times as long as wide at base, patchily covered by small granules, distodorsal margin blunt, without distal or subdistal tooth, ventromesial margin rugose, armed with two or three slender spiniform setae in proximal third, with stout sharp distal tooth; carpus subcylindrical, short, distally widening, cup-shaped in larger individuals, with more or less protruding blunt distodorsal process; chela extremely elongate, slender; palm strongly compressed, subrectangular in cross-section, length / height ratio ranging from about +4.2 in +smaller individuals to over 5.0 in larger individuals, ventral margin broadly concave distally, forming shallow sinus, without deep constriction, dorsal margin without transverse groove or notch subdistally, large sections of palmar surface covered by small granules; fingers unequal in length, with dactylus noticeably shorter than pollex, about 0.25–0.3 times (dactylus) to 0.3–0.35 times (pollex) length of palm, not twisted or significantly deviating from chela axis, largely gaping proximally when closed; dactylus distally rounded, plunger highly reduced, continuous with dactylar cutting edge anteriorly, abruptly delimited posteriorly; adhesive disks small; distodorsal surface of merus, ventral and dorsal margins of palm, and ventral margin of pollex fringed with long setae, those of pollex projecting forward, often forming conspicuous tuft of several parallel setae ( +Fig. 2 +a–f). + + +Minor cheliped sexually dimorphic, balaeniceps in males, simple in females ( +Fig. 3 +). +Male +minor cheliped with ischium short, stout, its ventromesial margin rugose, with at least two slender spiniform setae; merus elongate, trigonal in cross-section, about 4.5 times as long as wide at base, patchily covered by small granules, some organised in row on ventral surface, especially in larger individuals, distodorsal margin blunt, without distal or subdistal tooth, ventromesial margin rugose, armed with four or so slender spiniform setae in proximal third, with stout sharp distal tooth; carpus subcylindrical, short, distally widening, cup-shaped in larger individuals, with protruding blunt distodorsal process, dorsal and ventral surfaces more or less rugose or covered with small granules; palm compressed, subrectangular in cross-section, without grooves or notches, length / height ratio ranging from about +5.5 in +smaller individuals to over +6.5 in +larger individuals, surface slightly rugose in smaller individuals, covered with small granules in addition to rugosities in larger individuals; fingers about 0.6–0.7 length of palm, not twisted, slightly gaping when closed, subequal in length, strongly crossing distally; dactylus more or less flattened dorsoventrally and with margins slightly broadened, strongly bent distally, with two balaeniceps ridges, one on mesial side and one on lateral side, each furnished with densely inserted, thickened, plumose setae; both balaeniceps ridges extending from about half-length of dactylus to point of its curvature; pollex more gradually curving distally, without balaeniceps setae on either side; proximal surface of both dactylus and pollex covered with small granules; adhesive disks reduced; dorsal margin of palm, and ventral margin of pollex fringed with long setae, those of pollex projecting forward, often as conspicuous tuft of several parallel setae ( +Fig. 3 +a–d). Female minor cheliped more slender than male minor cheliped; carpus longer, vase-shaped, with rugosities or granules and elongate setae; chela with fingers about 0.8 length of palm, slightly gaping; dactylus not expanded, simple, without balaeniceps setae; ventral and dorsal margins of palm, ventral margin of pollex and dorsal margin of dactylus fringed with long setae ( +Fig. 3e +). + + +Second pereiopod very slender, especially in larger individuals; ischium and merus subequal in length; carpus with five subdivisions, first longest, ratio of carpal subdivisions approximately equal to 3.0/2.2/1/0.9/1.2; chela longer than distal-most carpal subdivision ( +Fig. 4a, b +). Third pereiopod generally slender; ischium with stout cuspidate seta on ventrolateral surface; merus slender, about 10.5 times as long as maximal width, unarmed distoventrally; carpus about 0.6 length of merus, much slenderer than merus, unarmed; propodus noticeably longer than carpus, with numerous long stiff setae, ventral margin without spiniform setae; dactylus about half-length of propodus, gradually curving distally, spatulate, broadened, flattened ventrally, with distinct longitudinal keel ( +Fig. 4 +c–e). Fourth pereiopod generally similar to third, but slenderer; ischium longer than in third pereiopod, with stout cuspidate seta on ventrolateral surface; merus about 11.4 times as long as maximal width; propodus and dactylus as in third pereiopod ( +Fig. 4f, g +). Fifth pereiopod much slenderer than third pereiopod and slightly slenderer than fourth pereiopod; ischium longer than in third and fourth pereiopods, unarmed; merus about 10.3 times as long as wide; carpus slenderer than merus, about 0.8 length of merus; propodus longer than carpus, with numerous long stiff setae, ventral margin without spiniform setae, distal ventrolateral surface with rows of serrulate setae forming cleaning brush; dactylus similar to that of third and fourth pereiopods ( +Fig. 4h, i +). + + +Male +second pleopod with appendix masculina slightly longer than appendix interna, with long stiff setae on apex and along margins ( +Fig. 1j +). Uropod with both mesial and lateral lobes of protopod ending bluntly; exopod fairly broad, somewhat truncate distally, with short triangular distolateral tooth; diaeresis straight for most part, except for blunt lobe adjacent to slender distolateral spiniform seta, latter reaching level of distal margin of exopod; endopod much narrower than exopod; neither exopod nor endopod with spiniform setae on their distal margins ( +Fig. 1k +). + +Colour pattern presently unknown. + + + +Etymology +. This spectacular deep-water species is named after Dr. Alain Crosnier (formerly at ORSTOM / +MNHN +), in recognition of his invaluable contribution to taxonomy of various groups of +Decapoda +, including the presently most complete monograph of the +Alpheidae +of the tropical eastern Atlantic ( +Crosnier & Forest 1966 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Indo-West Pacific: +Papua New Guinea +(off +Sepik +River, +New Ireland +), +Vanuatu +(Espiritu Santo Island) and +Madagascar +(off Narinda Bay), at depths of + +198– +408 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Alpheus alaincrosnieri + + +n. sp. + +clearly belongs to the + +A. brevirostris + +group based on the overall shape of the chelipeds. However, this new species is unique within the + +A. brevirostris + +group by the presenting two small, but well-developed, acute orbital teeth, projecting from the anterior margin of each orbital hood ( +Fig. 1a, b +). In addition, the pterygostomial angle of + +A. alaincrosnieri + + +n. sp. + +is strongly projecting anteriorly in form of a stout sharp tooth ( +Fig. 1b +), a feature not commonly seen in the genus + +Alpheus + +. Within the + +A. brevirostris + +group, only + +A. kagoshimanus +Hayashi & Nagata, 2000 + +has a pterygostomial tooth, which, however, is much smaller than in the present new species.All other species of the + +A. brevirostris + +group characterised by the significantly elongated chelipeds, viz. + +A. macroskeles +Alcock & Anderson, 1894 + +, + +A. talismani +Coutière, 1898 + +, + +A. acutocarinatus +De Man, 1909 + +, + +A. notabilis +Stebbing, 1915 + +, + +A. explorator +Boone, 1935 + +, + +A. migrans +Lewinsohn & Holthuis, 1978 + +, + +A. nonalter +Kensley, 1969 + +, and + +A. longipalma +Komai & Ohtomi, 2018 + +, can be easily separated from + +A. alaincrosnieri + + +n. sp. + +both by the rounded orbital hoods and rounded to slightly angular pterygostomial angle. + + + +Alpheus alaincrosnieri + + +n. sp. + +can be separated from each of these species by at least one additional, taxonomically significant character, for instance, from + +A. kagoshimanus + +by the much stronger distolateral tooth of the scaphocerite, distinctly overreaching the distal margin of the blade (cf. +Hayashi & Nagata 2000 +); from + +A. kagoshimanus + +, + +A. notabilis + +and + +A. migrans + +(and possibly from most if not all other species) by the presence of a sharp tooth on the third article of the endopod of the second maxilliped (cf. +Lewinsohn & Holthuis 1978 +; +Hayashi & Nagata 2000 +); from + +A. macroskeles + +, + +A. talismani + +and + +A. longipalma + +by the cheliped merus without subdistal dorsal tooth (cf. +Alcock & Anderson 1894 +; +Coutière 1898 +; +Alcock 1901 +; +Crosnier & Forest 1966 +; +Komai & Ohtomi 2018 +); from + +A. macroskeles + +and + +A. talismani + +by the minor chela strongly balaeniceps in males (cf. +Alcock & Anderson 1894 +; +Coutière 1898 +; +Alcock 1901 +; +Crosnier & Forest 1966 +); from + +A. macroskeles + +by the better developed cornea of eyes (cf. +Alcock & Anderson 1894 +; +Alcock 1901 +; +Komai & Ohtomi 2018 +); from + +A. talismani + +by the presence of an elevated rostral carina armed with a post-rostral tubercle (cf. +Coutière 1898 +; +Crosnier & Forest 1966 +); from + +A. acutocarinatus + +by the third pereiopod ischium armed with a stout cuspidate seta (cf. +De Man 1911 +); from + +A. acutocarinatus + +and + +A. migrans + +by the absence of small tubercle on the mid-dorsal line of the posterior region of the carapace and the second pereiopod with the first carpal subdivision longer than the second (cf. +De Man 1911 +; +Lewinsohn & Holthuis 1978 +); from + +A. notabilis + +by the broader and less constricted telson and the scaphocerite with a straight (not noticeably concave, as in + +A. notabilis + +) lateral margin (cf. +Stebbing 1915 +); from both + +A. explorator + +and + +A. nonalter + +by the major chela palm without a deep constriction near the base of the pollex ( +Boone 1935 +; +Kensley 1969 +; +Chace 1988 +; +Komai 2011 +); from + +A. explorator + +by the position of the ventromesial tooth on the cheliped merus (distal in the new species +vs +. clearly subdistal in + +A. explorator + +) ( +Boone 1935 +; A. Anker, in prep.); and from + +A. migrans + +by the much longer penultimate article of the third maxilliped and the lower, more reduced plunger of the major chela (cf. +Lewinsohn & Holthuis 1978 +; +Dworschak & Pervesler 2002 +). It must be noted that + +A. notabilis + +, described by +Stebbing (1915) +on the basis of a heavily damaged specimen missing its major cheliped, with somewhat diagrammatic and possibly not very accurate illustrations, has not been reported since the original description ( +Banner & Banner 1983 +). + + +Chace (1988) +listed a mutilated ovigerous female (cl +8.3 mm +) collected at a depth of +245 m +near +Masbate +, +Philippines +, in the remarks under + +A. acutocarinatus + +. However, the author’s notes show that he was well aware that it did not belong to that species. Based on +Chace’s (1988) +observations, the specimen from +Masbate +had “the remnant of what must have been a larger mesial gastric tooth [= post-rostral tubercle], by a small spine on the frontal margin either side of the rostrum [= orbital teeth], and by a rather distinct branchiostegal spine [= pterygostomial tooth]”, which are the most diagnostic features of the carapace of + +A. alaincrosnieri + + +n. sp. + +Therefore, +Chace’s (1988) +specimen is here tentatively referred to the new species, extending its distribution to the +Philippines +. + + +Miya (1974) +, while providing short diagnoses of the seven species groups of + +Alpheus + +, mentioned under the + +A. brevirostris + +group “ + +A. miyakei + +sp. nov. +which will be described in Part III”. However, Part III of Miya’s monograph of the +Alpheidae +of +Japan +was never published and Miya’s name is therefore a +Nomen nudum +( +De Grave & Fransen 2011 +). It remains unknown from which locality (or localities) Miya’s material came from and if it was collected in shallow or in deep water. The only character mentioned by +Miya (1974) +for + +A. miyakei + +was the presence of orbital teeth, which was used by +Bruce (1994) +in the first couplet of his key to the + +A. brevirostris + +group. Miya’s invalid name is here tentatively listed in the synonymy of + +A. alaincrosnieri + + +n. sp. + +, although its true identity may never be uncovered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/74/87/8A7487DBFFCEFFDDFF53059BFE886F0E.xml b/data/8A/74/87/8A7487DBFFCEFFDDFF53059BFE886F0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3a47342f97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/74/87/8A7487DBFFCEFFDDFF53059BFE886F0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,702 @@ + + + +On two new deep-water snapping shrimps from the Indo-West Pacific (Decapoda Alpheidae: Alpheus) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-03 + + +4845 + + +3 + + +393 +409 + + + +journal article +8609 +10.11646/zootaxa.4845.3.5 +98f82204-695b-437b-95b3-c063bbb6d03b +1175-5326 +4406729 +F00936AE-D1E5-4F0A-A147-28A9CBBA6C85 + + + + + + + +Alpheus vanuatu + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs. 5–8 + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: male, cl 6.0 mm, MNHN-IU-2017-1953, +Vanuatu +, +Espiritu Santo Island +, inner +Big Bay +, +Campaign +BOA 1, +R +/ +V +“Alis”, +Sta. CP +2445, +15°08’0”S +166°53’3”E +, depth + +231–285 m + +, leg. +S. Samadi +/ IRD +et al. +, + +10.09.2005 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, cl +4.8 mm +, MNHN-IU-2019-3169, same collection data as for holotype + +; + +1 male +, cl +4.2 mm +, MNHN-IU-2017-1952, +Vanuatu +, +Espiritu Santo Island +, inner +Big Bay +, +Campaign +BOA 1, +R +/ +V +“Alis”, +Sta. CP +2444, 15°07’80”S 166°53’70”E, depth + +250–331 m + +, leg. +S. Samadi +/ IRD +et al. +, + +10.09.2005 + + +; +4 males +, cl 3.5, 3.5, 4.0, +4.5 mm +, + +2 females +, cl 3.6, +3.8 mm +, 1 ovigerous female, cl 4.0 mm, MNHN-IU-2017-1955, same collection data as for previous + +paratype +. + + + + +Description +. Small to medium-sized (present material: cl 3.5–6.0 mm) species of + +Alpheus + +. Carapace glabrous, neither setose nor pubescent. Rostrum well developed, moderately slender, about twice as long as wide at base, subacute distally, reaching mid-length of first article of antennular peduncle, slightly descendant in lateral view; rostral carina strong, rounded, continuing and noticeably widening and flattening between orbital hoods, abruptly delimited from adrostral furrows, not extending past orbital hoods, disappearing posterior to level of eyes ( +Fig. 5a, b +). Orbital hoods swollen, slightly projecting anteriorly in lateral view, with rounded anterior margin; frontal margin between rostrum and orbital hood very shallowly concave; adrostral furrows shallow, distinct mainly in anterior portion of orbital hoods, between eyes ( +Fig. 5a, b +). Pterygostomial angle broadly rounded ( +Fig. 5b +); cardiac notch well developed, deep. Eyes well developed, with large, normally pigmented corneas ( +Fig. 5a, b +). + + +Telson broad, subrectangular, tapering distally, about 2.0–2.2 times as long as maximal width, with lateral margins slightly concave posterior to telson mid-length; dorsal surface typically with two pairs of stout cuspidate setae both inserted far from lateral margin, first pair at about telson mid-length, second pair at about 0.7–0.8 of telson length, rarely with several cuspidate missing (as in one +paratype +); posterior margin broadly rounded; posterolateral angles each with one pair of slender spiniform setae, mesial ones much stouter and almost three times as long as lateral ones ( +Fig. 5 +c–e). + + +Antennular peduncle moderately stout; stylocerite with basal part moderately broad, slightly swollen laterally, distal part slender, ending in sharp point, latter slightly exceeding distal margin of first article; ventromesial carina with large, anteriorly directed tooth; second article about twice times as long as wide; lateral antennular flagellum with secondary ramus fused to main ramus over most of its length, with numerous groups of aesthetascs distally starting from about eighth subdivision ( +Fig. 5a, b, f +). Antenna with basicerite stout, its distoventral margin armed with anteriorly projecting, slender, sharp tooth; scaphocerite well developed, with straight to faintly concave lateral margin, broad blade and very strong distolateral tooth, latter reaching far beyond distal margin of blade, also typically reaching or slightly overreaching end of antennular peduncle (distolateral tooth of left scaphocerite curved and shorter, slightly abnormal, in illustrated specimen); carpocerite reaching well beyond scaphocerite and end of antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 1a, b +). + + +Mouthparts typical for genus in external observation. Mandible with incisor process bearing about 10 teeth. Third maxilliped relatively stout, moderately setose; coxa with subacutely projecting lateral plate; antepenultimate article flattened ventrolaterally, with distinct ridge running parallel to dorsal margin on lateral surface, mesial margin slightly rugose; penultimate article relatively short, distally widening, at most twice as long as maximal width; ultimate article unarmed distally, with numerous rows of shorter serrulate setae and much longer stiff setae, especially on and near apex ( + +Fig. +5g + +). + + +Major cheliped feebly sexually dimorphic, weaker in females. +Male +major cheliped much more robust and longer than minor cheliped; ischium short, stout, smooth, unarmed; merus moderately stout, subtrigonal in crosssection, less than three times as long as wide at base, smooth, distodorsal margin bluntly protruding, without strong tooth, ventromesial margin smooth proximally, faintly rugose distally, with very stout sharp subdistal tooth; carpus very short, cup-shaped, smooth; chela slightly elongate; palm not noticeably compressed, subcylindrical in crosssection, length / height ratio more or less equal to 2.0, without grooves, notches, smooth (no granules), ventral margin faintly concave distally, forming shallow sinus, dorsal margin somewhat convex near mid-length; fingers subequal in length, about half-length of palm, slightly twisted laterally, gaping proximally when closed in lateral view; dactylus distally rounded, plunger somewhat reduced, continuous with dactylar cutting edge anteriorly, abruptly delimited posteriorly; adhesive disks large ( +Fig. 6 +a–f). + + +Minor cheliped sexually dimorphic, balaeniceps in males, simple in females ( +Fig. 7 +). +Male +minor cheliped with ischium short, smooth; merus moderately slender, subtrigonal in cross-section, about four times as long as wide at base, smooth, distodorsal margin blunt, ventromesial margin smooth over most of its length, with stout sharp subdistal tooth; carpus short, cup-shaped, smooth; palm slender, subcylindrical in cross-section, smooth, without grooves or notches, length / height ratio about 2.5; fingers about 0.9 length of palm, slightly twisted, gaping when closed, subequal in length, strongly crossing distally; dactylus strongly flattened ventrodorsally, with lateral and mesial margins expanded, strongly curved distally, with two balaeniceps ridges, one on mesial side and one on lateral side, each furnished with densely inserted, thickened, plumose setae; both balaeniceps ridges extending from about 0.4 to 0.7 of dactylar length; mesial and lateral sides of pollex each with row of balaeniceps setae on proximal half; adhesive disks modestly developed ( +Fig. 7a, b +). Female minor cheliped smaller and more slender than male minor cheliped; chela with fingers slightly longer than palm, not gaping when closed; dactylus not expanded, simple, without balaeniceps setae ( +Fig. 7c, d +). + + +Second pereiopod slender; ischium and merus subequal in length; carpus with five subdivisions, first longest, ratio of carpal subdivisions approximately equal to 3.5/2/1/1/1.6; chela longer than distal-most carpal subdivision ( +Fig. 8a +). Third pereiopod moderately slender; ischium with stout cuspidate seta on ventrolateral surface; merus about 6.5 times as long as maximal width, unarmed distoventrally; carpus about half-length of merus, slightly slenderer than merus, unarmed; propodus much longer than carpus, with numerous (some elongate) stiff setae, ventral margin with five or six smaller or larger spiniform setae, in addition to one pair of longer slender spiniform setae near propodo-dactylar articulation; dactylus slightly more than half-length of propodus, faintly curving distally, subconical, noticeably flattened ventrally ( +Fig. 8b, c +). Fourth pereiopod generally similar to third, somewhat slenderer. Fifth pereiopod much slenderer than third pereiopod; ischium longer than in third pereiopod, unarmed; merus slender, almost seven times as long as wide; carpus slenderer than merus, about 0.8 length of merus; propodus much longer than carpus, distal ventrolateral surface with rows of serrulate setae forming cleaning brush, ventromesial margin with about six slender spiniform setae, including longest one near propodo-dactylar articulation; dactylus similar to that of third and fourth pereiopods ( +Fig. 8d, e +). + + +Male +second pleopod with appendix masculina shorter than appendix interna, with long stiff setae on apex and along margins ( +Fig. 5h +). Uropod with both mesial and lateral lobes of protopod ending in sharp tooth; exopod broad, broadly rounded distally, with stout triangular distolateral tooth; diaeresis sinuous for most part, with two rounded lobes in its lateral section, one of them adjacent to slender distolateral spiniform seta, latter not reaching level of distal margin of exopod; endopod much narrower than exopod, ovate; neither exopod nor endopod with spiniform setae on their distal margins ( +Fig. 5i +). + +Colour pattern unknown. + + + +Etymology +. This interesting new species is named after the country of the +type +locality, the +Republic of Vanuatu +; used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution +. West Pacific: presently known only from +Vanuatu +(Espiritu Santo Island), at depths of + +231– +331 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Alpheus vanuatu + + +n. sp. + +appears to be morphologically closest to the pantropical + +A. paracrinitus +Miers, 1881 + +species complex, which contains species found mostly in waters shallower than +50 m +(A. Anker, unpublished data). The assignment of + +A. paracrinitus + +and related taxa to the + +A. diadema +Dana, 1852 + +group dates back to +Coutière (1905) +and was followed by most subsequent workers (e.g. +Miya 1974 +; +Banner & Banner 1982 +; +Chace 1988 +; +Kim & Abele 1988 +). However, the + +A. diadema + +group +sensu +Banner and Banner (1982) +is rather vaguely defined and contains morphologically diverse taxa, including several species that are obviously not closely related to the remaining species traditionally assigned to this group. Therefore, the present author does not recognise the + +A. paracrinitus + +complex as part of the + +A. diadema + +group. In fact, it seems most reasonable to treat this morphologically well-defined species complex as a separate species group of + +Alpheus + +, hereafter the + +A. paracrinitus + +species group. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Alpheus vanuatu + +n. sp. + +: a—frontal region, dorsal; b—same, lateral; c—telson with abnormal number of cuspidate setae, dorsal; d—same, posterior margin, dorsal (setae omitted); e—telson with normal number of cuspidate setae, dorsal; g—third maxilliped, lateral; h—appendix masculina and appendix interna of male second pleopod, anterior (lateral); i—uropod, dorsal. Drawn from paratype male, cl 4.5 mm, MNHN-IU-2017-1955 [a–d, f–i]; paratype female, cl 3.6 mm, MNHN-IU-2017- 1955 [e], both from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu. + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Alpheus vanuatu + +n. sp. + +: a—right (major) cheliped, lateral; b—same, carpus and chela, mesial; c—same, lateral; d—same, distal part of palm and fingers open, lateral; e—same, distal part of merus, mesial; f—dactylus, lateral. Drawn from paratype male, cl 4.5 mm, MNHN-IU-2017-1955, from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu. + + + +The + +A. paracrinitus + +group can be defined by the following combination of morphological characters: (1) rostrum present, often small; (2) rostral carina, if present, not flattened and abruptly delimited from adrostral furrows, rostro-orbital region, including orbital hoods, without teeth; (3) third maxilliped with antepenultimate article often projecting distodorsally; (4) cheliped merus more or less slender, ventromesial margin with strong distal or subdistal tooth; (5) major chela subcylindrical, smooth, without grooves or notches; (6) minor cheliped simple or balaeniceps in males, simple in females; (7) third pereiopod merus lacking distoventral tooth and spiniform setae on ventral margin; and (8) third pereiopod dactylus typically simple, not strongly spatulate or biunguiculate. The following species can be presently assigned to the + +A. paracrinitus + +group: + +A. paracrinitus +Miers, 1881 + +(currently regarded as pantropical species, but probably restricted to the East and West Atlantic, A. Anker, unpublished data); + +A. rostratus +Kim & Abele, 1988 + +(East Pacific); + +A. alpheopsides +Coutière, 1905 + +; + +A. paralpheopsides +Coutière, 1905 + +; + +A. tenuipes +De Man, 1910 + +; + +A. labis +Banner & Banner, 1982 + +; + +A. mitis +Dana, 1852 + +, and + +A. vanuatu + + +n. sp. + +(all from the Indo-West Pacific). Two junior synonyms of + +A. paracrinitus + +will need to be resurrected, in addition to descriptions of possibly two cryptic or pseudocryptic species in the + +A. paracrinitus + +complex +sensu stricto +. The taxonomic identity of + +A. mitis + +remains problematic ( +Banner & Banner 1983 +), although the species seems to be distinguishable from both + +A. paracrinitus sensu +Miers (1881) + +and + +A. paracrinitus sensu +Banner & Banner (1982) + +. The recent record of + +A. mitis + +from +Iran +( + +Ashrafi +et al. +2020 + +) has to be treated with caution. Thus, the + +A. paracrinitus + +group, when fully revised, may include at least 12 species (A. Anker, under study). Apart from + +A. vanuatu + + +n. sp. + +, all the species of the + +A. paracrinitus + +group are distributed in shallow waters, although the habitat and depth of the single known specimen of + +A. labis + +are unknown ( +Banner & Banner 1982 +). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Alpheus vanuatu + +n. sp. + +: a—left (minor) male cheliped, lateral; b—same, chela, lateral; c—right (minor) female cheliped, lateral; d—same, chela, lateral. Drawn from paratype male, cl 4.5 mm, MNHN-IU-2017-1955 [a, b]; paratype female, cl 3.6 mm, MNHN-IU-2017-1955 [c, d], both from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu. + + + + +Alpheus vanuatu + + +n. sp. + +can be easily separated from all of the species listed above by the strongly balaeniceps male major chela, with the dactylus strongly flattened and expanded laterally and mesially ( +Fig. 7a, b +) (cf. +Coutière 1905 +; +De Man 1911 +; +Banner & Banner 1982 +; +Kim & Abele 1988 +). The only species of the + +A. paracrinitus + +group, in which the minor cheliped is feebly balaeniceps, is + +A. paracrinitus sensu +Banner & Banner (1982 + +: fig. 36d). However, this taxon (currently under study) differs from + +A. vanuatu + + +n. sp. + +in several other morphological features (see below). The new species also differs from + +A. paracrinitus sensu +Miers (1881) + +and +sensu +Banner & Banner (1982) +, as well as + +A. alpheopsides + +, + +A. paralpheopsides + +, + +A. rostratus + +, + +A. labis + +, + +A. mitis + +by the presence of a strong, posteriorly extending rostral carina, which is not distinct in the other species (cf. +Coutière 1905 +; +Banner & Banner 1982 +; +Kim & Abele 1988 +). In + +A. tenuipes + +, a rostral carina is present, but is less developed and not extending beyond the level of eyes (cf. +De Man 1911 +). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Alpheus vanuatu + +n. sp. + +: a—second pereiopod, lateral; b—third pereiopod, lateral; c—same distal part of propodus and dactylus, lateral (slender setae omitted); d—fifth pereiopod, lateral; e—same, propodus and dactylus, mesial. Drawn from paratype male, cl 4.5 mm, MNHN-IU-2017-1955, from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu. + + + +In addition to the strong balaeniceps condition of the male minor chela and well-developed rostral carina, + +A. vanuatu + + +n. sp. + +differs specifically from each of the above-mentioned species, e.g. from + +A. paracrinitus sensu +Banner & Banner (1982) + +by the major cheliped merus with the tooth on the ventromesial margin in subdistal position ( +vs. +more proximal, closer to merus mid-length in + +A. paracrinitus + +of +Banner & Banner 1982 +); from + +A. paracrinitus sensu +Miers (1881) + +, +Crosnier & Forest (1966) +and +Kim & Abele (1988) +by the longer stylocerite, exceeding the distal margin of the first article of the antennular peduncle ( +vs +. not reaching it in + +A. paracrinitus + +) and the third maxilliped not protruding distodorsally (cf. +Crosnier & Forest 1966 +; +Kim & Abele 1988 +); from the form described as + +A. paracrinitus bengalensis +Coutière, 1905 + +by the longer stylocerite, as well as the proportions of the major chela and telson; from + +A. alpheopsides + +by the relatively longer second article of the antennular peduncle, the stronger distolateral tooth of the scaphocerite and the much narrower telson; from + +A. paralpheopsides + +by the shape of the rostro-orbital margin, especially by the margin between the rostrum and orbital hood not as deeply incised as in + +A. paralpheopsides + +, and by the second pereiopod carpus with the first subdivision much longer than the second ( +vs +. the two being subequal in + +A. paralpheopsides + +) (cf. +Coutière 1905 +); from + +A. rostratus + +by the longer stylocerite, exceeding the distal margin of the first article of the antennular peduncle ( +vs +. not reaching it in + +A. rostratus + +), the distomesial margin of the major chela palm protruding forward, forming almost a right angle, the major cheliped merus with the tooth on the ventromesial margin in subdistal position ( +vs. +distal in + +A. rostratus + +), and the third pereiopod dactylus noticeably longer and slenderer (cf. +Kim & Abele 1988 +); from + +A. labis + +by the distolateral tooth of the scaphocerite by far overreaching the distal margin of the blade ( +vs +. not reaching it in + +A. labis + +), the non-expanded antepenultimate article of the third maxilliped (noticeably expanded in + +A. labis + +), the major chela with a much higher palm length / dactylus length ratio (i.e. with the relatively longer dactylus in the new species), and the major cheliped merus without spiniform setae on the ventromesial margin; from + +A. mitis sensu +Banner & Banner (1982 + +, but see +Banner & Banner 1983 +: p. 55) by the longer stylocerite, exceeding the distal margin of the first article of the antennular peduncle ( +vs +. not reaching it in + +A. mitis + +) and the major cheliped merus less stout and with the tooth on the ventromesial margin clearly in subdistal position ( +vs. +more distal in + +A. mitis + +) (cf. +Banner & Banner 1982 +); and from + +A. tenuipes + +by the major cheliped merus much stouter and without spiniform setae along the ventromesial margin (cf. +De Man 1911 +). + + +Based on the comparisons above, + +A. vanuatu + + +n. sp. + +does not seem to be very closely related to any of the species of the + +A. paracrinitus + +group, the morphologically closest taxa being + +A. tenuipes + +and + +A. labis + +, and possibly + +A. paracrinitus sensu +Banner & Banner (1982) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/74/E6/8A74E630C1AF58C7B0E922CBED7AACF1.xml b/data/8A/74/E6/8A74E630C1AF58C7B0E922CBED7AACF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71d3e0d89c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/74/E6/8A74E630C1AF58C7B0E922CBED7AACF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + +Stigonema robustum N.L.Gardner, 1927 + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Jorge ( +Johansson 1977 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/3A/8A753AD18E156ECE1CDA1481844CB59F.xml b/data/8A/75/3A/8A753AD18E156ECE1CDA1481844CB59F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6230cf5506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/3A/8A753AD18E156ECE1CDA1481844CB59F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastian +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago + + + +Author + +Aldea, Cristian +Laboratorio de Ecologia y Medio Ambiente, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes & Programa GAIA-Antartica, Universidad de Magallanes +cristian.aldea@umag.cl + + + +Author + +Mansilla, Andres +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + + + +Author + +Marambio, Johanna +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile + + + +Author + +Ojeda, Jaime +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-31 + + +519 + + +49 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 +1313-2970-519-49 +E6F1CD8274AD4DE59806B00AADC4771B +FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85 +579018 + + + + +Fuegotrophon pallidus (Broderip, 1833) +Fig. 6F + + + + +Material +examined. + + +3 spm (6 +x +3 - 18 +x +9 mm +). + + + +Synonymy. + +See +Houart (2010) +. + + + +Remarks. + +The species that was referred to under the genus + +Fuegotrophon + +by +Pastorino (2002) +that was originally proposed as a subgenus by +Powell (1951) +based principally on the characteristics of the protoconch and radula. Currently, the name + +Fuegotrophon pallidus + +is considered to represent a separate genus ( +Houart 2010 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Magellanic: Gulf of Ancud and Gulf of Corcovado ( + +Cardenas +et al. 2008 + +); Strait of Magellan ( +Powell 1951 +, +Mutschke et al. 1998 +, +Osorio 1999 +, +Linse 2002 +): +Desolacion +Island ( +USNM 2010 +), Punta Santa +Maria +, and Punta Santa Ana (this record); Beagle Channel ( +Osorio 1999 +, +Linse 2002 +) and Cape Horn ( +Rochebrune and Mabille 1889 +, +Linse 2002 +, +USNM 2010 +); Malvinas/Falkland Islands ( +Melvill and Standen 1907 +, +Powell 1951 +) and Burdwood Bank ( +Melvill and Standen 1907 +, +Strebel 1908 +, +USNM 2010 +). WTSA: from 38°S toward south ( +Morris and Rosenberg 2005 +). SO: Drake Passage ( +Powell 1951 +) and Crozet Island ( +Cantera and Arnaud 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577207F3F01BD6983FE20A01B.xml b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577207F3F01BD6983FE20A01B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a52bab6887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577207F3F01BD6983FE20A01B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2962 + + +36 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202418 +d1677c4f-d4bf-4169-a2b5-4e50cc9055b3 +1175-5326 +202418 + + + + + + + +Donzelotauropus dividuus + +n. sp. + + + +Figs 21–28 + + + + +Type +locality. + +U.S.A. +, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina, Swain Co., Balsam Mountain Road, +4 km +from south entrance, 3537,445N, 8310.761W, west-facing slope, deciduous forest with + +Acer rubrum, Halesia +carolina, Fagus grandiflora, Hamamelis virginiana, + +under bark on dead tree, +24 September 2002 +, leg. U. Scheller, E.Bernard, I. Stocks. + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: ad. 9(3), data as above. +Paratypes +: +3 ad. +9(Ƥ), +2 subad. +8(Ƥ), +1 juv. +6, +1 juv. +5, +2 juv. +3, Tennessee, Sevier Co., above Laurel Falls, in soil under large poplars ( +Lirodendron tulipifera +), +11 November 2004 +, leg. W. Reynolds & E. Gileh.— +11 specimens +. + + +FIGURES 21–28. + +Donzelotauropus dividuus + + +sp. n. + +, +holotype +, 3. 21, head, submedian and right part, tergal view. 22, right antenna, tergal view. 23, collum segment, median and left part, sternal view. 24, genital papillae and seta on coxa of leg 2, anterior view. 25, seta on trochanter of leg 9. 26, tarsus of leg 9. 27, posterior part of tergite VI and median and right part of pygidial tergum, tergal view. 28, posterior part of pygidial sternum showing the placing of setae +b +1 and +b +3. Scale a: 24; b: 21, 25–27; c: 22, 23, 28. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Though this species has only one pair of setae on the pygidial sternum, +b +1, and thus has to be placed in + +Donzelotauropus + +, it shows many similarities with a species in + +Stylopauropus + +earlier described from Great Smoky Mountains, + +Stylopauropus +sulcatoidus + +Scheller (Scheller & Bernard, 2005) +. They resemble each other in the shape of the antennal globulus +g, +the bothriotricha, the general plan of the anal plate and the shape of the posterior part of the pygidial tergum and its setae. However, besides the presence of the +b +1 + +D. dividuus + +is easily distinguished from +S. sulcatoidus +by the proportion +q/s +, 0.9, not 0.5 and the shape of the posterior part of the anal plate, incision deep U-shaped and appendages curved inwards and distinctly pubescent, not incision shallow, broadly Vshaped and appendages straight, faintly pubescent. + + +Derivation of name. +From the latin + +dividuus + += divided into two parts (referring to the shape the anal plate). + + + + +Description. +Length +(0.71–) +1.06 mm +. + + +Head +(Fig. 21). Tergal setae mainly clavate blunt, with pubescence in whorls, +a +3 in +2nd row and the +l +-group tapering, pointed pubescent, +a +4 in +4th row cylindrical. Relative lengths of setae, 1st row: +a +1=10; +a +2=12; 2nd row: +a +1=10(13), +a +2=12(–14), +a +3=15(–17); 3rd row: +a +1=10(–11), +a +2=?(–13); 4th row: +a +1=(11–)16, +a +2=(14–)20, +a +3=15(–16), +a +4=(10–)12; +l +1=18(–21), +l +3=17(–18), +l +3=?(13). The ratio +a +1 +/a +1 +-a +1 is in 1st row 1.1(–1.2), in 2nd row 0.5, in 3rd row 0.5(–0.6), in 4th row (0.9–)1.1. Temporal organs large, their length in tergal view 1.1(–1.2) times as long as shortest interdistance; pore with canal posteriorly. Head cuticle glabrous. + + +Antennae +(Fig. 22). Segment 3 with 2 subcylindrical setae and rudimentary +g' +, the latter oblique distally. Segment 4 with 5 cylindrical setae, all but +r +pointed, +u +rudimentary. Relative lengths of setae: +p +=100, +p +΄=75(–87), +p" +=(45–)47, +r +=25(–31). Tergal seta +p +0.7 of the length of tergal branch +t +. The latter fusiform, 3.7(–4.0) times as long as its greatest diameter and 1.2(–1.3) times as long as sternal branch +s, +the latter 2.1(–2.5) times as long as its greatest diameter and with its posterodistal corner distinctly truncate. Seta +q +as tergal-anterior setae of 4th segment, 0.9 of the length of +s +. Relative lengths of flagella (with base segments included) and of base segments alone: +F +1=100, +bs +1=17, +F +2=78(80), +bs +2=17, +F +3≈100, +bs +3=18(19). The +F +1 (2.5–)2.7 times as long as +t +, +F +2 and +F +3 3.1 and (1.2–)1.4 times as long as +s +respectively. Distal calyces glabrous, on +F +1 conical, longer than wide, other calyces with rounded tips. Globulus +g +with thick stalk, (1.9–)2.1 times as long as its greatest diameter; ≈10 bracts, these partly bifurcate; capsule subspherical. Diameter of +g +as long as greatest diameter of +t +. Antennae glabrous. + + +Trunk +. Setae of collum segment (Fig. 23) leaf-shaped blunt, indistinctly pubescent, furcate with rudimentary secondary branches; the latter blunt glabrous; sublateral seta 1.2 times as long as submedian seta. Sternite process proportionately broad, anterior part divided into two rounded lobes by a shallow median incision; appendages stump-like, caps flat low. Process with distinct pubescence, appendages glabrous. + + +Setae on anterior tergites as submedian setae on tergal side of head, posteriorly growing subcylindrical; 4+4 setae on tergite I, 6+6 setae on II–V, 4+2 on VI (Fig. 27). Posterior setae on VI somewhat clavate pubescent, 0.3(– 0.4) of interdistance and 1.3 times as long as the length of pygidial setae +a +1. Tergites glabrous. + + +Bothriotricha +. Relative lengths: +T +1=100, +T +2=(96–)105, +T +3=104(–111), +T +4=110(–126), +T +5 =126(–158). Axes thin simple straight, +T +3 thickest; pubescence of simple straight hairs, oblique on most proximal parts, outwards erect on +T +1 and +T +2. + + +Genital papillae +(Fig. 24). Longish, proximal half cylindrical, roundly conical distally, base two-parted, setae thin, 0.5 of the length of papilla. + + +Legs +(Figs 25, 26). Setae on coxa and trochanter (Fig. 25) of leg 9 furcate, main branch folioform, secondary branch clavate, both faintly pubescent. These setae on more anterior legs with broadly folioform main branch and rudimentary secondary branch. Tarsus of leg 9 (Fig. 26) tapering, (3.4–)3.5 times as long as the greatest width. Proximal seta tapering pointed, with depressed pubescence, 0.5 of the length of tarsus and 4.2 times as long as cylindrical blunt striate distal seta. + + +Pygidium +(Figs 27, 28). +Tergum +(Fig. 27). Posterior part with broad indention between +st +. Relative lengths of setae: +a +1=10, +a +2 =(14–)16, +a +3=(15–))16, +st +=(7–)8. +a +-setae tapering pointed pubescent, +st +thin cylindrical glabrous (in one of the +paratypes +pubescent and cleft apically), +a +1 straight, directed upwards-outwards, +a +2, +a +3 and +st +curved inwards, the latter also converging. Distance +a +1 +-a +1 2.1 times as long as +a +1, distance +a +1 +-a +2 5.0(-8) times as long as distance +a +2- +a +3; distance +st-st +2.7(-2.8) times as long as +st +and as long as distance +a +1 +-a +1. Cuticle glabrous except in the middle of posterior indention between +st +, there dense, erect pubescence. + + +Sternum +(Fig. 28). Posterior margin between +b +1 straight. Relative lengths of setae (pygidial +a +1=10): +b +1=(24–)28(–30), +b +3=(7–)8. Setae cylindrical, +b +1 tapering glabrous, +b +3 cylindrical pubescent; the latter placed near the posterior margin of sternum; +b +1 1.1 times as long as interdistance, +b +3 1.0(–1.1) times as long as interdistance. Sternum glabrous. + + +Anal plate +about as broad as long, subcircular, lateral margins convex, U-shaped posterior incision with depth about half of the length of plate, posterior corners each with a small swelling; pubescence sparse but distinct, most prominent on swellings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577227F3001BD6BD7FD22A701.xml b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577227F3001BD6BD7FD22A701.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51007f04a25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577227F3001BD6BD7FD22A701.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2962 + + +36 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202418 +d1677c4f-d4bf-4169-a2b5-4e50cc9055b3 +1175-5326 +202418 + + + + + + + +Stylopauropus plicatus + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 12–20 + + + + + +Type +locality. + +U.S.A. +, Tennessee, Blount Co., Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Reed Creek. + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +: ad. 9 (Ƥ), +27 June 1997 +, leg. P.J. Obenauer. +Paratypes +: +1 ad. +9(3), +1 subad. +8(Ƥ), +1 juv. +5, Tennessee, Blount Co., Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cades Cove, Parsons Branch Road, 5 minutes from Jet Force Creek Road, hemlock log litter, 35º +37.75N +, 83º +51.62W +, +28 July 2004 +, leg. S.A. Gil & J. Hilten; +1 ad. +9(Ƥ), North Carolina, Swain Co., Lakeshore Trail, Pilky Creek, UTM 0 2 57 998E, 39 25 761N, +14 April 2004 +, leg. A.J. Mayor. + + +Nontypes: Tennessee, Blount Co., lower Gregory Ridge trail, +1 mile +from trail-head, litter, Berlese extraction, +1 subad. +8(Ƥ), +28 July 2004 +, leg. A.K. Tishechkin & B. Blitz; Cooper Road Trail, +0.8 miles +from trail-head, elev. +1211 ft +, 35º +37.021N +, 83º +55.608W +, +1 subad. +(Ƥ), +31 July 2004 +, leg. J. Ceigier & S.A. Gil. Sevier Co., Cades Cove, Crooked Arm Ridge Trail, 35º +36.659N +, 83º +46.796W +, conifer cones, Berlese extraction, +2 subad. +8(Ƥ), +31 July 2004 +, leg. B. Blitz & V.M. Bayless. – +9 specimens +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +S. plicatus + + +n. sp. + +belongs to a group of Nearctic species related by similarities in the general shape of the anal plate, subsimilar shape and length of the pygidial setae +a +1, +a +2 and +a +3 and antennal globulus with a strikingly high number of bracts: + +S. californianus +Remy + +, + +S. fratuelis +Remy, +S. + +canadensis Scheller and +S. boreus +Scheller. The first is widely distributed, known from NE Siberia ( +Scheller 1986 +), California ( +Remy 1958 +), British +Columbia +( +Scheller 1984 +) and the southern Appalachians. The other three have, as far as we know now, restricted ranges. Thus +S. boreus +Scheller is known only from Alaska ( +Scheller 1986 +), + +S. fratuelis +Remy + +only from Tennessee ( +Remy 1958 +) and +S. canadensis +Scheller only from British +Columbia +( +Scheller 1984 +). The new species can be distinguished from these species particularly by the shape of the styli of the pygidial tergum (thin and pointed, not more or less thick and blunt) and by the shape of the anal plate (posteriorly directed submedian branches parallel and very close to each other, not diverging). Similarities can be traced in the direction of the two Alaskan species + +S. longipes +Scheller + +and +S. longitarsus +Scheller (Scheller 1986) +but to a lesser degree. + + +Derivation +of name. From the Latin + +plicatus + += fold (referring to the longitudinal folds of the anal plate). +Description. +Length +. (0.89–) +0.99 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 12–20 +. + +Stylopauropus plicatus + + +sp. n. + +, holotype (Ƥ) 12–15, 17–20. paratype (3)16. 12, head, right half, tergal view. 13, right antenna, tergal view. 14, collum segment, median and left part, sternal view. 15, tergite VI, posteriomedian part. 16, genital papillae and seta on coca of leg 2, anterior view. 17, seta on coxa of leg 9. 18, tarsus of leg 9. 19, pygidium, posteriomedian and left posterior part, sternal view. 20, anal plate, lateral view. Pubescence only partly drawn in 18. Scale a: 17, 18; b: 12, 14–16; c: 13; d: 19, 20. + + + +Head +( +Fig. 12 +). Tergal setae pubescent, median and submedian setae clavate, lateral and sublateral ones cylindrical, blunt, +a +3 in +2nd row and +l +-group setae tapering pointed. Relative lengths of setae ( +holotype +only), 1st row: +a +1=10; +a +2=11; 2nd row: +a +1=11, +a +2=12, +a +3=18; 3rd row: +a +1= +a +2=10; 4th row: +a +1=12, +a +2=16, +a +3=18, +a +4 = 10; +l +1= +l +3=15, +l +2=?. The ratio +a +1 +/a +1 +-a +1 in +1st row 1.4, 2nd row 0.6, 3rd row 0.7, 4th row 1.5. Temporal organs mainly lateral, their length in tergal view 0.7 of shortest interdistance. Head cuticle glabrous. + + +Antennae +( +Fig. 13 +). Segment 3 with 3 setae and rudimentary, almost cylindrical, globulus g´on distal part of tergal side. Segment 4 with at least 3 cylindrical striate setae, +r +thinnest. Relative lengths of setae ( +holotype +only): +p += 100, +p +' = 73, +r += 15. Tergal seta +p +1.1 times as long as tergal branch +t +. The latter cylindrical, (4.5)4.9 times as long as its greatest diameter and as long as sternal branch +s +which is 2.3 times as long as its greatest diameter and with its posterodistal corner distinctly truncate. Seta +q +as tergal-anterior setae of 4th segment, 1.1 times as long as +s +. Relative lengths of flagella (with base segments included) and base segments: +F +1=100, +bs +1=6, +F +2=90, +bs +2=6, +F +3=50, +bs +3=5. +F +1 2.7(2.9) times as long as +t +, +F +2 and +F +3 2.5 and 1.4 times as long as +s +respectively. Distal calyces of +F +1 conical, longer than wide, glabrous, other calyces not studied. Globulus +g +1.8 times as long as its greatest diameter; (16)19 bracts; capsule spherical. Diameter of +g +2.7 times as long as greatest diameter of +t +. Antennae glabrous. + + +Trunk +( +Figs 14, 15 +). Setae of collum segment ( +Fig. 14 +) leaf-shaped, blunt, shortly pubescent, furcate with rudimentary secondary branch, the latter blunt glabrous. Sternite process triangular, anterior part incised; appendages broadly conical with thick caps. Pubescence faint on appendages, distinct on anterior part of process. + + +Setae on tergites only partly studied. 4+4 setae on tergite I, 6+6 setae on II–V, 4+2 on VI. Posterior setae on VI ( +Fig. 15 +) long tapering, 1.5 times as long as interdistance and 2.3 times as long as pygidial setae +a +1. Tergites glabrous. + + +Genital papillae +(fig. 16). 1.7 and 2.0 times as long as greatest width, proximal half cylindrical, seta 0.4 of the length of papilla. + + +Bothriotricha +. Most bothriotricha lost or broken. Relative lengths: +T +1 = 100, +T +5 = 244(–324). Axes simple straight; pubescence consisting of simple straight hairs, oblique on most proximal parts, outwards erect. + + +Legs. +Setae on coxa ( +Fig. 17 +) and trochanter of legs 1–8 leaf-shaped blunt, very shortly pubescent, secondary branch rudimentary glabrous; these setae on leg 9 furcate with secondary branch clavate, shortly pubescent, 0.8 of the length of seta. Tarsus of leg 9 ( +Fig. 18 +) somewhat bow-shaped, tapering, (4.7)4.8 times as long as its greatest diameter. Proximal seta long tapering pointed, with short oblique pubescence, seta (0.6)0.7 of the length of tarsus and (4.2)4.3 times as long as distal seta, the latter cylindrical blunt striate. Cuticle of tarsus weakly pubescent. + + +Pygidium +( +Figs 19, 20 +). +Tergum +. Posterior part broadly triangular, distinct semicircular posterior lobe between +st +. Setae thin with short oblique pubescence; their relative lengths: +a +1=10, +a +2=9(10), +a +3=10(11), +st +=5; +a- +setae directed posteriorly, somewhat curved inwards, subcylindrical, in distal half tapering, +st +straight tapering pointed, distinctly converging. Distance +a +1 +-a +1 0.7 of interdistance, distance +a +1 +-a +2 1.7(2.0) times as long as distance +a +2- +a +3; distance +st-st +(1.7)1.8 times as long as +st +and (1.2)1.3 times as long as distance +a +1 +-a +1. Cuticle glabrous. + + +Sternum +. Setae +b +1 on small lobes, posterior margin in between almost straight. Relative lengths of setae (pygidial +a +1=10): +b +1=20. +b +1 subcylindrical blunt, with short oblique pubescence, 1.3 times as long as interdistance. + + +Anal plate +narrowest anteriorly, as broad as long, lateral margins convex, posterior corners lengthened into short tapering, posteriorly directed, points; posterior margin with two submedian subcircular indentations and between them two long appendages protruding backwards close to each other; appendages as long as plate, cylindrical tapering. Plate and appendages glabrous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577227F3201BD6CDDFD10A50D.xml b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577227F3201BD6CDDFD10A50D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c86c8c4c6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577227F3201BD6CDDFD10A50D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2962 + + +36 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202418 +d1677c4f-d4bf-4169-a2b5-4e50cc9055b3 +1175-5326 +202418 + + + + + + + +Stylopauropus quadruus +Scheller, 2005 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Tennessee, Blount Co., White Oak Blowhole Cave, leaf litter and moss above entrance, +2 subad. +8(Ƥ), +1 juv. +6, +3 juv. +3, and Rainbow Cave falls at White Oak Sink, leaf litter, +2 juv. +6, both +28 July 2006 +, leg. “Karst Quest” volunteers.— +8 specimens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577227F3201BD6DA5FEBCA200.xml b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577227F3201BD6DA5FEBCA200.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80ac22fa070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577227F3201BD6DA5FEBCA200.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2962 + + +36 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202418 +d1677c4f-d4bf-4169-a2b5-4e50cc9055b3 +1175-5326 +202418 + + + + + + + +Stylopauropus dybasi +Remy, 1956 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Tennessee, Blount Co., stop 1 on Highway 411, +1 subad. +8(Ƥ), +22 June 2005 +, leg. R.T. Allen. — +1 specimen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577227F3201BD6E8EFDB7A3D8.xml b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577227F3201BD6E8EFDB7A3D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01f4347bf47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577227F3201BD6E8EFDB7A3D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2962 + + +36 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202418 +d1677c4f-d4bf-4169-a2b5-4e50cc9055b3 +1175-5326 +202418 + + + + + + + +Stylopauropus divaricatus +Scheller, 2005 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Tennessee. Sevier Co., Roaring Fork Motor Trail near Bud Ogle Farm, +1 ad. +9(Ƥ), +10 June 2005 +, leg. R.T. Allen. — +1 specimen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577227F3201BD6FAFFC80A03B.xml b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577227F3201BD6FAFFC80A03B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df432b34561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577227F3201BD6FAFFC80A03B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2962 + + +36 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202418 +d1677c4f-d4bf-4169-a2b5-4e50cc9055b3 +1175-5326 +202418 + + + + + + + +Desmopauropus dukensis +(Starling, 1943) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. Tennessee, Blount Co., White Oak Sink outside Salt Peter Cave, leaf litter, +1 subad. +8(Ƥ), +28 July 2006 +, leg. “Karst Quest” volunteers.— +1 specimen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577247F3501BD6FE8FB20A668.xml b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577247F3501BD6FE8FB20A668.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06a62883cbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577247F3501BD6FE8FB20A668.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2962 + + +36 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202418 +d1677c4f-d4bf-4169-a2b5-4e50cc9055b3 +1175-5326 +202418 + + + + + + + +Decapauropus arcuatilis + +n. sp. + + + +Figs 1–11 + + + + +Type +locality. + +U.S.A. +, Tennessee, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Sevier Co., Rainbow Falls. + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +: ad. 9(3), +4 May 1999 +, leg. E.C. Bernard & P.L. Jennings. — +1 specimen +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +D. arcuatilis + + +n. sp. + +is well defined by the shape of the anal plate, with long cylindrical appendages which also are curved inwards, the T-shaped +st +and the downwards directed appendages of the collum segment. Its relationships can not be traced at present. + + +Derivation of name +. From the Latin + +arcuatilis + += shaped like a bow (referring to the appendages of the anal plate). + + + + +Description. +Length. +0.68 mm +. + + +Head +(Fig. 1). Tergal setae striate, median and submedian setae somewhat clavate, lateral and sublateral ones cylindrical, +a +3 in +2nd row and +l +-group setae tapering, pointed. Relative lengths of setae, 1st row: +a +1=10; +a +2=9; 2nd row: +a +1=18, +a +2=19, +a +3=16; 3rd row: +a +1=10, +a +2=?; 4th row: +a +1=14, +a +2=21, +a +3=13, +a +4=17; +l +1=14, +l +2=18, +l +3=?. Ratio +a +1 +/a +1 +-a +1 in +1st row 0.5, 2nd and 3rd rows 0.8, 4th row 1.0. Temporal organs large, their length in tergal view 2.2 times as long as shortest interdistance; small pistill in posterior part. Head cuticle glabrous. + + +Antennae +(Fig. 2). Segment 4 with at least 3 cylindrical striate blunt setae. Relative lengths of setae: +p +=10, +p +ʹ=15, +p +ʺ=3. Tergal seta +p +as long as tergal branch +t +. The latter fusiform, distally cut obliquely, 2.5 times as long as its greatest diameter and as long as sternal branch +s +, the latter 2.1 times as long as its greatest diameter and with its anterodistal corner truncate. Seta +q +as +p +' of 4th segment, 0.7 of the length of +s +. Relative lengths of flagella (with base segments included) and base segments: +F +1=100, +bs +1=8, +F +2=73, +bs +2=5, +F +3=75, +bs +3=8. +F +1 4.0 times as long as +t +, +F +2 and +F +3 2.9 and 3.0 times as long as +s +respectively, +F +3 tapering. Distal calyces subhemispherical, largest on +F +1, axis of flagella widened below calyx only in +F +1. Globulus +g +subspherical, 9 bracts; capsule somewhat flattened. Diameter of +g +0.9 of greatest diameter of +t +. Antennae glabrous. + + +Trunk +(Figs 3, 4). Setae on collum segment (Fig. 3) furcate, branches cylindrical blunt, main branch striate, secondary branch rudimentary glabrous, sublateral setae 2.6 times as long as submedian setae. Sternite processes very thin anteriorly; appendages directed downwards. Collum segment glabrous. + + +Tergite I partly divided transversally, setae on tergites only partly studied. 4+4 setae on tergite I, 6+6 setae on II–IV, 4+2 on VI. Posterior setae on VI (Fig. 4) tapering, length 0.8 of interdistance and 1.7 times as long as pygidial setae +a +1. Tergites glabrous. + + +Bothriotricha +(Figs 5, 6). Axes thin straight, thickest in the middle of +T +3 (Fig. 6). Relative lengths: +T +1=100, +T +2≈100, +T +3=118, +T +4=?, +T +5=187. They have thin simple straight axes; pubescence consisting of simple straight hairs, oblique on most proximal parts, outwards erect, on distal 1/3 of +T +1 (Fig. 5) and on +T +2 branched erect hairs. + + +Genital papillae +(Fig. 7). Conical, twice longer than greatest diameter, base segment well developed, seta 0.3 of the length of papilla. + + +Legs +(Figs 8, 9). Legs short, setae on coxa and trochanter (Fig. 8) of leg 9 furcate, branches cylindrical blunt striate, secondary branch somewhat thinner than main branch. These setae on more anterior legs with rudimentary secondary branches. Tarsus of leg 9 (Fig. 9) straight tapering, 4.8 times as long as its greatest diameter. Setae striate, proximal seta tapering pointed, 0.3 of the length of tarsus and 2.2 times as long as cylindrical blunt distal seta. Cuticle of tarsus glabrous. + + +Pygidium +(Figs 10, 11). +Tergum +. Posterior margin almost straight but with low broad lobe behind +st. a +-setae thin cylindrical blunt, +a +1 straight diverging, +a +2 and +a +3 somewhat curved inwards, converging, +st +in sternal/tergal view straight converging T-shaped glabrous, distal broad part bent downwards. Relative lengths of setae: +a +1=10, +a +2=14, +a +3=21, +st +≈7. Distance +a +1 +-a +1 1.4 times as long as interdistance, distance +a +1 +-a +2 almost as long as distance +a +2- +a +3; distance +st-st +about 3 times longer than +st +and 0.7 of distance +a +1 +-a +1. Cuticle glabrous. + + +Sternum +. Posterior margin between +b +1 with low bulge below anal plate. Setae tapering, striate distally, +b +1 blunt, +b +2 pointed, their relative lengths (pygidial +a +1 += +10): +b +1 += +51, +b +2=13. +b +1 1.5 times as long as interdistance, +b +2 0.8 of distance +b +1- +b +2. + + +Anal plate +subquadrate, lateral margins concave, posterior corners each with a long cylindrical blunt appendage, this curved inwards and somewhat longer than plate itself. Plate and appendages glabrous. + + +FIGURES 1–11. + +Decapauropus arcuatilis + + +n. sp. + +, +holotype +(3). 1, head, submedian and right part, tergal view. 2, left antenna, sternal view. 3, collum segment, median and left part, sternal view. 4, tergite VI, right posterior corner and posteriomedian part. 5, +T +1. 6, +T +3. 7, genital papilla, lateral view. 8, seta on trochanter of leg 9. 9, tarsus of leg 9. 10, pygidium, posteriomedian and left posteror corner, sternal view. 11, anal plate, lateral view. Scale a: 5, 6, 9; b: 1, 4, 7, 8; c: 2, 3; d: 10, 11. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577267F3601BD69D1FE8DA67D.xml b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577267F3601BD69D1FE8DA67D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04f60aa3fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577267F3601BD69D1FE8DA67D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2962 + + +36 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202418 +d1677c4f-d4bf-4169-a2b5-4e50cc9055b3 +1175-5326 +202418 + + + + + + + +Allopauropus cantralli +Remy, 1958 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Tennessee, Blount Co., stop 1 on Highway 411, +1 juv. +3, +22 June 2005 +, leg. R.T. Allen.— +1 specimen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577267F3701BD681DFAC0A0AD.xml b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577267F3701BD681DFAC0A0AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5df0233e5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577267F3701BD681DFAC0A0AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2962 + + +36 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202418 +d1677c4f-d4bf-4169-a2b5-4e50cc9055b3 +1175-5326 +202418 + + + + + + + +Allopauropus carolinensis +(Starling, 1943) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Tennessee, Blount Co., Gregory Cave, outside and upslope of entrance, litter between boulders, +2 subad. +8(Ƥ), +2 juv. +6, +6 juv. +5, +2 juv. +3, +27 July 2006 +, and Gregory Cave, litter inside bars at entrance, +1 juv. + + +6, +1 juv. +5, +27 July 2006 +; White Oak Sink outside Salt Peter Cave, leaf litter, +1 juv. +5, +28 July 2006 +, all leg. “Karst Quest” volunteers; Foothills Parkway, +3 miles +from intersection 73/321, +3 ad. +9(Ƥ), +2 subad. +8(3,Ƥ), +10 July 2005 +, leg. R.T. Allen; base of Rich Mountain Road, +1 ad. +9(Ƥ), +13 June 2005 +, R.T. Allen; limestone area on Rich Mountain Road, +4 ad. +9(13,3Ƥ), +2 subad. +8(3,Ƥ), +2 juv. +3, +13 June 2005 +, leg. R.T. Allen; Stop 1 on Highway 411, +2 ad. +9(Ƥ), +1 subad. +8(Ƥ), +1 juv. +5, +5 juv. +3, +22 June 2005 +, leg. R.T. Allen; Stop 2 on Highway 411, +3 ad. +9(13,2Ƥ), +4 juv. +6, +1 juv. +3, 1 stad.?, +30 June 2005 +, leg. R.T. Allen; Stop 3 on Highway 411, +1 juv. +3, +22 June 2005 +, leg. R.T. Allen; Stop 4 on Highway 411, +16 ad. +9(15Ƥ,1 sex?), +4 subad. +8(Ƥ), +6 juv. +6, +4 juv. +5, 1 stad.?, +30 June 2005 +, leg. R.T. Allen. Sevier Co., Newfound Gap Road, l juv. 3, +22 June 2005 +, leg. R.T Allen. Cumberland Co., Sequatchie River valley, old route 28, +1 subad. +8(Ƥ), +28 March 2006 +, J.K. Moulton. – North Carolina, Haywood Co., Mt. Sterling Gap, +6 ad. +9(Ƥ), +12 juv. +6, +8 juv. +5, +6 juv. +3, +12 July 2005 +, leg. R.T. Allen and H.S. Allen. – +113 specimens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577277F3701BD697DFC37A7D6.xml b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577277F3701BD697DFC37A7D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b01a964a94e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577277F3701BD697DFC37A7D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2962 + + +36 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202418 +d1677c4f-d4bf-4169-a2b5-4e50cc9055b3 +1175-5326 +202418 + + + + + + + +Decapauropus porterensis +Scheller, 2005 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +North Carolina, Swain Co., Stop 4 on Highway 411, +16 ad. +9(15Ƥ,1 sex?), +4 subad. +8(Ƥ), +6 juv. +6, +4 juv. +5, 1 stad.?, +30 June 2005 +, leg. R.T. Allen.— +31 specimens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577277F3701BD6994FE29A63F.xml b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577277F3701BD6994FE29A63F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc1c011d367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577277F3701BD6994FE29A63F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2962 + + +36 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202418 +d1677c4f-d4bf-4169-a2b5-4e50cc9055b3 +1175-5326 +202418 + + + + + + + +Decapauropus vulgaris +(Hansen, 1902) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +North Carolina, Swain Co., Ravensford upland forest, +2 ad. +9(Ƥ), +30 October 2001 +, leg. E. Bernard. — +2 specimens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577277F3701BD6A46FD5EA4E0.xml b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577277F3701BD6A46FD5EA4E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55743aa7572 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577277F3701BD6A46FD5EA4E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2962 + + +36 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202418 +d1677c4f-d4bf-4169-a2b5-4e50cc9055b3 +1175-5326 +202418 + + + + + + + +Decapauropus mucronatus +Remy, 1958 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Tennessee, Blount Co., White Oak Sink outside Salt Peter Cave, leaf litter, +2 juv. +6, +28 July 2006 +, leg. “Karst Quest” volunteers.— +2 specimens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577277F3701BD6B2FFA18A5BB.xml b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577277F3701BD6B2FFA18A5BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..352be654646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577277F3701BD6B2FFA18A5BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2962 + + +36 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202418 +d1677c4f-d4bf-4169-a2b5-4e50cc9055b3 +1175-5326 +202418 + + + + + + + +Decapauropus jasperensis +Remy, 1959 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Tennessee, Blount Co., base of Rich Mountain Road, +1 ad. +9(Ƥ), +13 June 2005 +, R.T. Allen. North Carolina, Swain Co., Stop 4 on Highway 411, +3 ad. +9(13,2Ƥ), +30 June 2005 +, leg. R.T. Allen.— +4 specimens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577277F3701BD6C15FEC1A555.xml b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577277F3701BD6C15FEC1A555.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a64e29f23cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577277F3701BD6C15FEC1A555.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2962 + + +36 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202418 +d1677c4f-d4bf-4169-a2b5-4e50cc9055b3 +1175-5326 +202418 + + + + + + + +Decapauropus cuenoti +Remy, 1931 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Tennessee, Blount Co., White Oak Sink outside Salt Peter Cave, leaf litter, +2 juv. +6, +28 July 2006 +, leg. “Karst Quest” volunteers; stream by Rich Mountain Road, +1 subad. +8(3), +13 June 2005 +, leg. R.T. Allen. — +3 specimens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577277F3701BD6D37FDCEA395.xml b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577277F3701BD6D37FDCEA395.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..895b98ae7c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/87/8A75879577277F3701BD6D37FDCEA395.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2962 + + +36 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202418 +d1677c4f-d4bf-4169-a2b5-4e50cc9055b3 +1175-5326 +202418 + + + + + + + +Allopauropus hiltenae +Scheller, 2005 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Tennessee, Cumberland Co., Sequatchie River Valley, old route 28, +1 ad. +9(Ƥ), +28 March 2006 +, leg. J.K. Moulton.— +1 specimen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/87/8A758795772D7F3D01BD6BC8FE12A4B6.xml b/data/8A/75/87/8A758795772D7F3D01BD6BC8FE12A4B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..206fbfd7f61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/87/8A758795772D7F3D01BD6BC8FE12A4B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2962 + + +36 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202418 +d1677c4f-d4bf-4169-a2b5-4e50cc9055b3 +1175-5326 +202418 + + + + + + + +Eurypauropus spinosus +Ryder, 1879 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Tennessee, Blount Co., Bull Cave, litter at entrance, +1 juv. +6, +1 juv. +5, +28 July 2006 +, leg. “Karst Quest” volunteers; stop 1 on Highway 411, +1 ad. +9(Ƥ), +22 June 2005 +, leg. R.T. Allen. Sevier Co., Clingman´s Dome Road, +1 ad. +(Ƥ), +19–24 June 2006 +, leg. R.T. Allen. – North Carolina, Haywood Co., Blue Ridge Parkway, Hiram Caldwell Cemetery, +1 ad. +9(Ƥ), +29 July 2004 +, leg. R.T. Allen. Jackson Co., Blue Ridge Parkway, Woodfin Cascades, tree moss, +1 ad. +9(Ƥ), +16 September 2006 +, leg. E. Bernard. Swain Co., Andrews Bald, +1 ad. +9(Ƥ), +6 July 2005 +, leg. T. Herr; Stop 4 on Highway 411, +3 ad. +9(2Ƥ,1 sex?), +1 subad. +8(Ƥ), +30 June 2005 +, leg. R.T. Allen.— +11 specimens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/87/8A758795772D7F3D01BD6C26FEA9A283.xml b/data/8A/75/87/8A758795772D7F3D01BD6C26FEA9A283.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98a9073424f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/87/8A758795772D7F3D01BD6C26FEA9A283.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2962 + + +36 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202418 +d1677c4f-d4bf-4169-a2b5-4e50cc9055b3 +1175-5326 +202418 + + + + + + + +Deltopauropus macswaini +Remy, 1956 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Tennessee, Blount Co., stop 1 on Highway 411, +1 subad. +8(Ƥ), +22 June 2005 +, leg. R.T. Allen. – l specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/75/87/8A758795772F7F3D01BD6EFBFCC8A3E2.xml b/data/8A/75/87/8A758795772F7F3D01BD6EFBFCC8A3E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7488f58847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/75/87/8A758795772F7F3D01BD6EFBFCC8A3E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2962 + + +36 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202418 +d1677c4f-d4bf-4169-a2b5-4e50cc9055b3 +1175-5326 +202418 + + + + + + + +Donzelotauropus tenuitarsus + +n. sp. + + + +Figs 29–36 + + + + +Type +locality. + +Tennessee, Sevier Co., Appalachian Trail, +350 m +east of Road Prong trailhead, 3536.707N, 8328.033W, steep slope at log gate, under rotten log, +17 September 2002 +, U. Scheller. + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: ad. 9(Ƥ), data as above. +Paratype +: +1 ad. +9(Ƥ), same data as +holotype +. + + +Nontype material. +Tennessee, Sevier Co., Ramsey Cascades Trail, 35º37ʹ75"N, 83º51ʹ62"W, leaf litter, +1 ad. +9(Ƥ), 1 2002, leg. J.P. Gruber. – +3 specimens +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. There are characters in the antennae, collum segment, legs, pygidial tergum and anal plate which connect + +D. tenuitarsus + + +n. sp. + +to +D. diffisus +Scheller from Alaska ( +Scheller 1986 +). The following can be used for their distinction: calyces of antennal flagella glabrous in + +D. tenuitarsus + +, distincrly pubescent in +D. diffisus +, 4th antennal segment with 6 setae, not 4, antennal seta +p +longer than antennal branch +t, +not shorter than, caps of collum processes thin, not distinctly vaulted, tarsus of leg 9 at least 7 times longer than wide, not 5–6, and the proportion +b +3/ +b +3- +b +3 1.1 times longer than distance +b +3- +b +3, not 0.5-0.8 of that distance. + + + + +Description +. +Head +(Fig. 29). Setae on tergal side subcylindrical, with oblique pubescence, +a +3 in +2nd row and +l +- group thin pointed. Relative lengths of setae, 1st row ( +holotype +only): +a +1=10; +a +2=12; 2nd row: +a +1=?, +a +2=16, +a +3=8; 3rd row: +a +1=11, +a +2=14; 4th row: +a +1=16, +a +2=?, +a +3=?, +a +4=7; +l +1= +l +3=16, +l +2=11. The ratio +a +1 +/a +1 +-a +1 is in 1st row 1.4, in 2nd row?, in 3rd row 0.8, in 4th row 1.2. Temporal organs large, as long as their shortest interdistance; posterior pore not ascertained. Head cuticle glabrous. + + +Antennae +(Fig. 30). Segment 4 with 5 cylindrical setae, all blunt, obliquely pubescent. Relative lengths of setae: +p +=100, +p +΄=(92–)95, +p" +=(25–)29, +p +΄΄΄=20, +r +=17, +u= +9. Tergal seta +p +as long as (–1.2 times as long as) the length of tergal branch +t +. The latter branch fusiform, 5.0 times as long as its greatest diameter and 1.2(–1.4) times as long as sternal branch +s, +that branch 2.9(–3.0) times as long as its greatest diameter and with its posterodistal corner deeply truncate. Seta +q +as +p +ʹ of 4th segment, almost as long as +s +. Relative lengths of flagella (with base segments included) and of base segments alone: +F +1=100, +bs +1=16, +F +2=(74–)80, +bs +2=16, +F +3≈60, +bs +3=18. The +F +1 2.2(–2.4) times as long as +t +, +F +2 and +F +3 2.0 and 1.4 times as long as +s +respectively. Distal calyces glabrous, on +F +1 conical, longer than wide, other calyces with rounded tips. Globulus +g +3.3 times as long as its greatest diameter, stalk curved; ≈12 bracts, partly bifurcate; capsule subspherical. Diameter of +g +0.9 of the greatest diameter of +t +. Antennae glabrous. + + +Trunk +(Figs 31, 32). Setae of collum segment (Fig. 31) narrowly leaf-shaped, distinctly pubescent, furcate with rudimentary blunt glabrous secondary branch; sublateral seta 1.2 times as long as submedian seta. Sternite process very broad anteriorly, there divided into two rounded lobes by a shallow median incision; appendages flattened low, caps thin, inconsiderably vaulted. Process with distinct pubescence, appendages glabrous. + + +Setae on anterior tergites as submedian setae on tergal side of head, increasing in length posteriorly; 4+4 setae on tergite I, 6+6 setae on II–V, 4+2 on VI. Posterior setae on VI (Fig. 32) tapering pointed, with sparse depressed pubescence, 1.8 times as long as interdistance and 1.4 times as long as the length of pygidial setae +a +1. + + +Bothriotricha +. Relative lengths ( +paratype +): +T +1=100, +T +2=135, +T +3=161, +T +4=184, +T +5=323. Axes thin simple straight, pubescence of simple straight hairs, oblique on most proximal parts, outwards erect on +T +1 and +T +2, sparse on +T +5. + + +Legs +(Figs 33, 34, 36). Long slender, leg 9 (Fig. 34) at least twice longer than leg 1. Setae on tibiae and proximal seta on tarsi long outstanding. Setae on coxa and trochanter (Fig. 33) of leg 9 thickest at base, furcate, branches cylindrical, main branch thick, secondary branch thin, both distinctly pubescent. These setae on more anterior legs with broadly folioform main branch and rudimentary glabrous secondary branch. Tarsus of leg 9 (Fig. 34, 36) slen- der tapering, (6.1–)7.4 times as long as the greatest width. Proximal seta tapering pointed, with a few pubescence hairs only, 0.4 of the length of tarsus and 4.0(–4.5) times as long as cylindrical blunt striate distal seta. + + +FIGURES 29–36. + +Donzelotauropus tenuitarsus + + +sp. n. + +, +holotype +, Ƥ. 29, head, submedian and right part, tergal view. 30, right antenna, tergal view. 31, collum segment, median and left part, sternal view. 32, tergite VI, posteriomedian part. 33, seta on trochanter of leg 9. 34, leg 9, tibia and tarsus, anterior view. 35, pygidium, median and right part, sternal view. 36, posterior part of trunk with pygidium, leg 9 and bothriotrix +T +5. Pubescence only partly drawn in 36. Scale a: Figure 36; b: Figure 34; c: Figures 31, 33; d: Figure 32; e: Figures 29, 30, 35, 36. + + +Pygidium +(Figs 34, 35, 36). +Tergum +(Fig. 35). Posterior part with broad indention between +st +. Relative lengths of setae: +a +1=10, +a +2 =(14–)16, +a +3=(15–))16, +st +=(7–)8. +a +-setae tapering pointed pubescent, +st +thin cylindrical glabrous (in one of the +paratypes +pubescent and cleft apically), +a +1 straight, directed upwards-outwards, +a +2, +a +3 and +st +curved inwards, the latter also converging. Distance +a +1 +-a +1 2.1 times as long as +a +1, distance +a +1 +-a +2 5.0(–8) times as long as distance +a +2- +a +3; distance +st-st +2.7(–2.8) times as long as +st +and as long as distance +a +1 +-a +1. Cuticle with short dense pubescence. + + +Sternum +(Fig. 35). Posterior margin between +b +1 straight. Relative lengths of setae (pygidial +a +1=10): +b +1=(24–)28(–30), +b +3=(7–)8. Setae cylindrical, +b +1 tapering glabrous, +b +3 cylindrical pubescent; the latter placed near the posterior margin of sternum; +b +1 1.1 times as long as interdistance, +b +3 1.0(–1.1) times as long as interdistance. Sternum. Cuticle with short dense pubescence. + + +Anal plate +(Fig. 35) about as broad as long, lateral margins concave, large U-shaped posterior incision, depth about half of the length of plate, posteriolateral corners lengthened into cylindrical blunt diverging appendages, length about as long as ¾ of the length of plate, these appendages also somewhat curved inwards; at each side of Ushaped incision a thinner cylindrical blunt appendage pointing backwards, length as long as plate; plate and appendages shortly pubescent, most distinctly on appendages. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/76/5D/8A765D89A4BBC7A4C271CFA11DFA65D4.xml b/data/8A/76/5D/8A765D89A4BBC7A4C271CFA11DFA65D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15a9df30265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/76/5D/8A765D89A4BBC7A4C271CFA11DFA65D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +New species and host records of New World, mostly Neotropical, opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from flower-infesting, stem-galling, and stem-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) + + + +Author + +Wharton, Robert + + + +Author + +Norrbom, Allen L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +349 + + +11 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.5914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.5914 +1313-2970-349-11 +29B17DCB5CF1483B85430368D36B86F3 +29B17DCB5CF1483B85430368D36B86F3 + + + + +Opius peleus Fischer +Figs 2, 9, 27, 71-74 + + + + +Opius peleus +Fischer, 1970: 802-804. Holotype male in AEIC (examined). + + +Opius peleus +: +Marsh 1974 +: 287 (synonymy); +Marsh 1979 +: 210 (catalog). + + +Opius (Merotrachys) peleus +: +Fischer 1977 +: 655, 695-697 (key, redescription); +Fischer 1979 +: 264 (key); +Yu et al. 2005 +, +2012 +(electronic catalogs). + + +Opius telephosi +Fischer, 1970: 812-815. Synonymized by +Marsh (1974 +: 287). + + + +Type locality. +USA, South Carolina, Pickens County, Wattacoo. + + +Type material. +Holotype. Male (AEIC), data label, first line: Wattacoo, Pickens Co., S. C. second line: V. 27. 61 third line: G. F. Townes. + + +Other specimens examined. + +5 females, 2 males, USA: Tennessee, Blount Co., Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Abrams Creek Campground, 3.xi.2003, G.J. Steck & B.D. Sutton, reared ex. + +Strauzia +intermedia + +from root mines of +Rudbeckia laciniata +(FSCA, TAMU); 1 female, same data except 7.viii.2002; 1 female, same data except 5.iii.2004 (FSCA). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Temple relatively broad, eye about 1.75-2.1 (female) and 1.35-1.6 (male) +x +longer than temple in lateral view, 1.1-1.3 +x +longer than temple in dorsal view. Clypeus hemispherical, ventral margin weakly protruding in lateral view, sharp, truncate; mandibles deflected, labrum broadly exposed. Malar space almost as long as basal width of mandible, malar sulcus complete, deeply incised throughout. Mandible broadening basal-ventrally, but without distinctly delineated basal lobe or tooth. Face variable in sculpture, minimally with strigose band along inner margin of eyes. Occipital carina absent dorsally, the gap less than distance between eyes in dorsal view, carina present and well developed laterally, widely separated from hypostomal carina at base of mandible. Antenna with 43-47 (45 in holotype) flagellomeres, apical +flagellomere +long and conical. Pronotum dorsally narrow, with median pit; laterally with vertical carina adjacent median vertical groove usually present on ventral 0.3; crenulate along posterior margin, medially varying adjacent the margin from largely smooth to extensively rugulose. Mesoscutum with deep, strongly sloping anterior declivity; notaulus a short, very deep impression barely extending posteriorly beyond anterior declivity; disc of mesoscutum largely bare, without midpit posteriorly; supramarginal carina absent, but base of notaulus rugulose. Precoxal sulcus usually distinct as a broad, shallow, impression, short, not extending to anterior or posterior margins of mesopleuron, always unsculptured; mesopleural fovea crenulate along entire posterior margin of mesopleuron. Propodeum rugulose throughout, short median carina sometimes distinct basally. Hind tibia without basal carina. Fore wing stigma broad, wedge-shaped, relatively discrete distally, r arising from middle; 3RSa 1.3-1.45 +x +longer than 2RS; m-cu usually interstitial, varying from very weakly antefurcal to weakly postfurcal; 2CUb arising distinctly anteriorad middle of distal margin of 1st subdiscal cell. Hind wing RS largely spectral, weakly pigmented basally; m-cu present as a spectral vein extending nearly to wing margin. T1 with broad, deep laterope but without dorsope; dorsal carinae strongly elevated basally, converging to form a deep basal depression, absent posteriorly beyond spiracle; T1 rugose over posterior 0.5. T2 usually with trace of weakly rugulose sculpture, sculpture sometimes not apparent. Ovipositor (total length) 1.4-1.5 +x +longer than mesosoma; ovipositor sheath 0.9 +x +length of mesosoma. Color: dark brown to black; mandible reddish yellow to yellow with apical teeth black; scape, pedicel, remaining mouthparts, legs, and usually T2, 3, 7, 8 yellow; wings hyaline. + + + +Biology. + +All of the specimens were reared from the tephritid +Strauzia intermedia +(Loew) collected from root mines of +Rudbeckia laciniata +L. + + + +Remarks. + +Fischer (1970 +, +1977 +) provides a detailed description and keys for this species, all in German. The above diagnosis is intended primarily to highlight features useful for separating +Opius peleus +from the other species of +Opius +s.l. treated here. This species is readily distinguished from +Opius nympha +, +Opius taramegillae +, and members of the baderae, godfrayi, and pipitae species groups by the presence of extensive sculpturing on the propodeum. +Opius yoderi +, the only other species described here with an extensively sculptured propodeum, has a densely furry mesoscutum (Fig. 89). + + +Fischer (1977) +placed +Opius peleus +in the genus +Merotrachys +, which he defined in part by the presence of sculpture on the second metasomal tergum. In the holotype, the striate sculpture on T2 is more distinct than in the specimens reared from +Strauzia +in Tennessee. Sculpture is variable in the Tennessee specimens, with some individuals exhibiting virtually no obvious sculpture while others are weakly striate or punctato-striate. In either case, the sculpture in +Opius peleus +is distinctly different from that found in members of the ingenticornis species group, most of which have previously been included in +Merotrachys +( +Wharton et al. 2013 +). +Opius peleus +also lacks the large pronope and complete dorsal carinae on T1 characteristic of members of the ingenticornis group. + + + +Opius +peleus + +is very similar to +Opius antrimensis +Fischer but the latter is only 0.5-0.7 +x +the size of +Opius peleus +. Details of the facial sculpture, which +Fischer (1977 +, +1979 +) emphasized as diagnostic for +Opius peleus +in his keys, are difficult to discern in the holotype and only known specimen of +Opius antrimensis +. The similarity between these two species suggests the possibility that +Opius antrimensis +also attacks tephritids or other maggots feeding in roots or lower portions of stems. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/76/65/8A76650915DFB6AF9475D768370B5721.xml b/data/8A/76/65/8A76650915DFB6AF9475D768370B5721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d79cfefba2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/76/65/8A76650915DFB6AF9475D768370B5721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + +Lepialtica Scherer, 1962a +Figs 61207331 + + + +References. + +Scherer 1962a +: 30; + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +: 409. + + + +Type species. + +Lepialtica bicolor +Scherer, 1962a: 31 (Garamba National Park), designation by monotypy. + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi (!) [Mulanje Mts (BAQ); Kasungu(BAQ)] and Zambia (!) [35 km S of Kasama (BAQ)] (Fig. 331). + + +Ecology. +No information. + + +Notes. +Four species are known (personal data). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFA4FFEDFF1A0948FA116EA0.xml b/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFA4FFEDFF1A0948FA116EA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f5369ed11c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFA4FFEDFF1A0948FA116EA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Five new species of the family Trischistomatidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from North and Central America, with keys to the species of Trischistoma and Tripylina + + + +Author + +Prado-Vera, Ignacio Cid Del + + + +Author + +Ferris, Howard + + + +Author + +Nadler, Steven A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4109 + + +2 + + +173 +197 + + + +journal article +39098 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.4 +01332cd5-1374-4f4e-b84a-f73f543b5f40 +1175-5326 +257750 +46B66923-EE17-4D90-8142-59708FA38F96 + + + + + + + +Key to the species of +Tripylina + + + + + + +1. V +> 75%; post-uterine sac present or absent................................................................. +2 V +<75%; post-uterine sac absent.........................................................................6 2. Post-uterine sac present................................................................................. 3 Post-uterine sac absent.................................................................................5 3. Body length < +1.4 mm +; outer labial setae <12 µm long; pharynx length 164–226 µm............... .. + + +Tp. iandrassyi + +n. sp. + +Body length> +1.5 mm +; outer labial setae>12 µm long; pharynx length 216–320 µm.................................4 4. Body length 1.5–2.0 mm; outer labial setae <13 µm long; pharynx length 236–320 µm; excretory pore absent..................................................... + +Tp. bravoe +Cid + +del Prado-Vera, Ferris, Nadler & Lamothe-Argumedo, 2012 Body length +1.5–1.7 mm +; outer labial setae <15 µm long; pharynx length 216–242 µm; excretory pore present......................................................................... + +Tp. longa +Brzeski & Winiszewska-Ślipińska, 1993 + +5. Body length +1.5–1.9 mm +; V = 78–81%; three single and two pairs of cervical setae.................................................................................. + +Tp. gorganensis +Asghari, Pourjam, Heydari, Zhao & Ramaji, 2012 +Body + +length +0.8 to 1.6 mm +, V = 62–68% cervical setae present or absent......................................... 6 6. Body pores present.................................................................................... 7 Body pores absent.................................................................................... 12 7. Body length +0.8 to 1.2 mm +..............................................................................8 Body length +1.3 to 1.6 mm +............................................................................. 11 8. Body length +0.8–0.9 mm +; cervical setae absent........................... + +Tp. macroseta +Vinciguerra & La Fauci, 1978 +Body + +length +0.9–1.2 mm +; cervical setae present.............................................................. 9 9. One cervical seta present; tail length 71–105 µm......................................... + +Tp. manurewa +Zhao, 2009 One + +ventro-median and two pairs of lateral cervical setae..................................................... 10 10. Tail length 62–77 µm; index a = 25–30; index c = 12.4–17.7................................. + +Tp. tearoha +Zhao, 2009 Tail + +length 74–82 µm; index a = 20–23; index c = 14.5–15.6.................................. + +Tp. tamaki +Zhao, 2009 + + + +11. Cervical setae absent, subventral teeth anterior to dorsal tooth; index c = 18–26................... + +Tp. yeatesi +Zhao, 2009 Cervical + +setae present, subventral teeth posterior to dorsal tooth; index c = 14–19............................................................................................... + +Tp. zhejiagensis +Pham, Wang, Zhao & Zheng, 2013 + + + +12. Male absent; subventral teeth anterior or posterior to dorsal tooth; one or two cervical setae.......................... +13 Male +present; subventral teeth posterior to dorsal tooth; one ventromedian cervical seta................................................................................................ + +Tp. arenícola ( +de +Man, 1880 +) +Brzeski, 1963 + + +13. Vaginal sclerotized pieces present; excretory pore present..................................................... 14 Vaginal sclerotized pieces absent; excretory pore present or absent.............................................. 16 + +14. Subventral teeth anterior to dorsal tooth; dorsal wall of stomal chamber distinctly thickened........ + +Tp. sheri +Brzeski, 1963 +Subventral + +teeth posterior or anterior to dorsal tooth; dorsal wall of stomatal chamber not thickened or only slightly thickened.................................................................................................. 15 + + +15. Two ventromedian cervical setae; subventral teeth posterior to dorsal tooth; wall of stomatal chamber not thickened........................................................................................ + + +Tp. rorkabanarum + +n. sp. + +One ventromedian cervical seta; subventral teeth anterior to dorsal tooth; wall of stomatal chamber slightly thickened....................................................................................... + +Tp. kaikoura +Zhao, 2009 + + +16. Excretory pore present; subventral teeth anterior or posterior to dorsal tooth...................................... 17 Excretory pore absent; subventral teeth anterior to dorsal tooth.................................................18 + +17. Body length +0.8–1.2 mm +long; caudal setae absent; index c = 9.8–16; two unpaired cervical setae; subventral teeth anterior to dorsal tooth........................ + +Tp.montecilloensis +Cid + +del Prado-Vera, Ferris, Nadler & Lamothe-Argumedo, 2012 Body length +1.3–1.6 mm +; one pair of latero-dorsal caudal setae; index c = 15–23; two unpaired cervical setae, subventral teeth posterior to dorsal tooth................. + +Tp. ixayocensis +Cid + +del Prado-Vera, Ferris, Nadler & Lamothe-Argumedo, 2012 + + +18. Body length +0.7–0.99 mm +; index a = 18–39; subventral teeth anterior to dorsal tooth............................... 19 Body length +0.8–1.3 mm +; index a = 22–36; subventral teeth anterior or posterior to dorsal tooth......................20 + + +19. Body length 0.7–0.9. mm; two cervical setae; V = 63–73%; index a = 18–26.......................................................................... + +Tp. tlamincaensis +Cid + +del Prado-Vera, Ferris, Nadler & Lamothe-Argumedo, 2012 Body length 0.9–1.0 mm; cervical setae absent; V = 66–68%; index a = 31–39....... + +Tp. valiathani +Thaseen & +Nusrat, 2010 + + + +20. Body length +0.8–1.2 mm +; subventral teeth anterior to dorsal tooth; one cervical seta; index a = 22–26... + +Tp. ursulae +( +Argo & Heyns, 1973 +) +Tsalolikhin, 1983 + + +Body length> 1.0 mm; a cervical seta present or absent; index a ≥ 26........................................... 21 + +21. Body length 1.0– +1.1 mm +; cervical setae absent; index a= 26–29; subventral teeth posterior to dorsal tooth....................................................................................... + +Tp. ymyensis +Tahseen & Nusrat, 2010 +Body + +length 1.0– +1.3 mm +; one or two cervical setae.......................................................... 22 + + +22. Body length 1.0– +1.2 mm +; subventral teeth anterior to and smaller than dorsal tooth; two cervical setae; index a = 30–36.................................................................... + +Tp. stramenti +(Yeates, 1972) +Tsalolikhin, 1983 + +. Body length 1.0– +1.3 mm +; subventral teeth posterior to and similar in size to dorsal tooth; one cervical seta; index a = 26–34................................................................ + +Tp. puxianensis +Xu, Zhao, Wang & Zheng, 2013 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFB3FFF6FF1A094FFE236AB9.xml b/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFB3FFF6FF1A094FFE236AB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c23c85b86f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFB3FFF6FF1A094FFE236AB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Five new species of the family Trischistomatidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from North and Central America, with keys to the species of Trischistoma and Tripylina + + + +Author + +Prado-Vera, Ignacio Cid Del + + + +Author + +Ferris, Howard + + + +Author + +Nadler, Steven A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4109 + + +2 + + +173 +197 + + + +journal article +39098 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.4 +01332cd5-1374-4f4e-b84a-f73f543b5f40 +1175-5326 +257750 +46B66923-EE17-4D90-8142-59708FA38F96 + + + + + + + +Trischistoma corticulensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Measurements. +Table 1 +. + + + +Trischistoma corticulensis + + +n. sp. + +was collected by the first author from moss on tree bark in an ecological reserve at the La Mancha Ecological Institute, Veracruz, +México +in +August 2012 +. + + +Female +(n= 10). Body slender, curved, bent dorsally at the posterior end, tail dorsally reflexed after fixation. Cuticle finely striated under SEM and thin, 1.0 m; lip region continuous with body contour, rounded and asymmetric, 7–12 (9.0±0.47) m wide and 10–14 (13±0.4) m at the level of the cephalic setae. There are a few somatic setae and one cervical seta. (Figs. 3,4). + + +Mouth with three lips, opening somewhat dorsally shifted, mouth cavity narrow, encircled by pharyngeal musculature. Cephalic sensillae in three whorls, the inner labial setae are very small and raised slightly above the cuticular surface at the base of each lip; the six outer labial setae are oriented slight anteriorly and 4–6 (5±0.25) m long, almost 50% of labial diameter; the four cephalic setae are 3.0 (3.0±0.0) m long, much thinner than outer labial setae and 10–12 (11±0.3) m from the anterior end. Amphid apertures posterior to cephalic setae, 15–27 (21± 1.0) m from the anterior end. One cervical seta present at +29 m +from the anterior end, detected only by SEM (Figs. 3,4). + + +Dorsal tooth very small 9–12 (10.6±0.37) m from the anterior end and subventral teeth 8–11 (9.4±0.4) m posterior to the dorsal tooth. Pharynx cylindrical, strongly muscular, 151–217 (181±6.2) µm long and 14.5–20.5 (17.6 ±0.48)% of the total body length, terminating in a small cardia, 3–10 (5.5±0.58) m long and 6–13 (9.4±0.69) m wide. Genital system monovarial prodelphic without a post-uterine sac; the ovary in most specimens is outstretched. An egg, + +88 x +18 + +m, was observed in only one specimen. Distance between posterior end of pharynx base and vulva 396–698 (564±26.3) m. Vulva with lips protruding and without sclerotised structures. Vulva to anus distance 194–286 (247±8.9) m. Tail elongate conoid, regularly tapering, dorsally bent in some specimens, 51–84 (65±2.9) µm long and 5.1–7.2 (6.3±0.21)% of total body length. A pair of setae in latero-dorsal position on the tail posterior to the anus. Rectum length almost equal to anal body diameter. Spinneret small, 1.0 µm long (Figs. 3,4). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Trischistoma corticulensis + + +n. sp. + +Female A–H. A: Anterior end; B: Pharyngeo-intestinal junction. C,D: Vulva region. E,F: Tails; G: Tail with spinneret; H: Posterior region lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Trischistoma corticulensis + + +n. sp. + +Female. A: Face view; B: Tail dorsal view; C: Tail lateral view; D: Tail with spinneret. + + + +Male +: Unknown. + + + + + +Type +habitat and locality. + +Green moss growing on bark of tropical tree at the La Mancha Ecological Institute, Municipio de Actopan, Veracruz State, +México +, +N 19°35'49.6" +W 96°22'43.3" +, +24 m +above sea level. + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +female +CNHE +9256 and +paratypes +CNHE +9257 of + +T. corticulensis + +are deposited in +CNHE +; +paratypes +in +CNCP +(A-080-2) and +UCRNC +and +USDANC +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Spanish word for bark: +corteza. + + + + +Diagnosis and relationships. +The new species is characterized by the very thin and short body 0.8–1.18 (1.0±0.04) mm; thin cuticle, the index c’ = 2.8–4.4 (3.7±0.1), the position of vulva 67–73%, the relative length of the pharynx, 14.5–20.5 (17.6±0.48)% of body length, and the presence of one cervical seta. + + + + + +Trischistoma corticulensis + + +n. sp. + +is close to + +T. ripariana + + +n. sp. + +in the size of the body, outer labial setae and the thin cuticle. It can be readily distinguished by the indices a = 34–45 (42±0.95) vs. 45–59 (51±0.95), c = 14–20 (16±0.56) vs. 17–29 (21±1.3), in the position of vulva 67–73 (69.6±0.5)% vs. 79–83 (81±0.2)%, in the length of the tail, 51–84 (65±2.9) vs. 34–57 (46±1.8) m and the distance vulva-anus 194–286 (247±8.9) vs. 108–161 (133±2.8). It resembles + +T. otaika +Zhao, 2011 + +, in the length of the body and in the indices a and b, but it can be distinguished by the vulva position, 67–73 (69.6±0.5)% vs. 79–83%, and the length of the tail, 51–84 (65±2.9) vs. + +81– +98 m + +. + + +Molecular characteristics. + +Trischistoma corticulensis + +was distinct in nucleotide sequence when compared to other + +Trischistoma + +congeners. The new species exhibited five or more nucleotide differences in pairwise congeneric comparisons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFB4FFFDFF1A0DE6FEA16AB9.xml b/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFB4FFFDFF1A0DE6FEA16AB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14052a4d163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFB4FFFDFF1A0DE6FEA16AB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Five new species of the family Trischistomatidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from North and Central America, with keys to the species of Trischistoma and Tripylina + + + +Author + +Prado-Vera, Ignacio Cid Del + + + +Author + +Ferris, Howard + + + +Author + +Nadler, Steven A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4109 + + +2 + + +173 +197 + + + +journal article +39098 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.4 +01332cd5-1374-4f4e-b84a-f73f543b5f40 +1175-5326 +257750 +46B66923-EE17-4D90-8142-59708FA38F96 + + + + + + + +Trischistoma ripariana + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Measurements. +Table 1 +. + + + +Trischistoma ripariana + + +n. sp. + +was collected by the second author in +July 2012 +from the surface litter layer along a stream bank near Oakville, Napa County, California, +USA +. + + +Female +(n = 18). Body slender, curved and dorsally bent posteriorly; some specimens with the tail dorsally reflexed after fixation. Cuticle thin (1.0 m) and finely striated under SEM. Lip region rounded, 7–11 (9.5±0.23) m wide, continuous with the body contour, consisting of three lips, each with two small labial papillae at the base. Head 10–12 (11±0.2) m wide at the level of the outer labial setae (Figs. 1,2). + + +Body with a few scattered somatic setae close to the vulva region, cervical setae absent; anterior sensillae in three whorls, the inner whorl consisting of two small papillae at the base of each lip (inner labial papillae); the second of six outer labial setae, oriented slightly anteriorly and 4–6 (5±0.1) m long, the length almost 50% of the labial diameter. The third whorl of four cephalic setae, 4–6 (4.9±0.1) m long, are much thinner than the outer labial setae and 7–12 (10±0.3) m from the anterior end. Amphid apertures rather obscure, posterior to the cephalic setae 15–28 (20.7± 0.7) m from the anterior end. Dorsal tooth small, 13–19 (15.8±0.42) m from the anterior end; small subventral teeth 3–7 (4.1±0.85) m posterior to the dorsal tooth. Pharynx cylindrical, strongly muscular, 189–236 (213.5±2.7) µm long and 21–25 (22.4 ±0.26)% of total body length, terminating in a small cardia, 4–8 (5.7±0.2) m long and 6–12 (9.4±0.4) m wide ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Genital system monovarial prodelphic without a post-uterine sac, the ovary in most of the specimens is reflexed; but outstretched in one specimen. Vulva width +19 m +, with small, slightly protruding lips and with small rod-like sclerotized structures. Distance between posterior of pharynx and vulva 499–660 (559±9.1) m. Vulva to anus distance 108–161 (133±2.7) m. Tail elongate conoid, 34–57 (46±1.8) µm long, occupying 2.5–5.9 (4.7±0.21)% of total body length. A pair of setae in latero-dorsal position on the tail posterior to the anus. Spinneret small, 1–4 (1.6±0.31) µm long. + + +Male: +Unknown. + + + + + +Type +habitat and locality. + +Surface organic material and rhizosphere soil surrounding a California Bay tree on stream bank, next to Mondavi Vineyard, Oakville, California, +N 38°25'50.3" +W 122°25'13.2" +, +86 m +above sea level. + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +female +CNHE +9258 and +paratypes +CNHE +9259 of + +T. ripariana + + +n. sp. + +are deposited in the +CNHE +(Coleccion Nacional de Helmintos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de +México +); +paratypes +A-079- +2 in +CNCP +(Colección Nematologica del Colegio de Postgraduados, Texcoco, +México +, +UCRNC +(Nematode Collection of the University of California, Riverside), and +USDANC +USDA +Nematode Collection, Nematology Investigations, Beltville, MD, +USA +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +riparius +, referring to the stream bank locality of the +type +habitat. + + + + +Diagnosis and relationships. + +Trischistoma ripariana + + +n. sp. + +is characterized by its small, very thin, body 0.8–1.0 (0.95±0.01) mm; thin cuticle, small index c, 17–29 (21±1.3) and short tail, 34–57 (46.2±1.8) µm which is 2.5–5.9 (4.7±0.21)% of body length. + + + + + +Trischistoma ripariana + + +n. sp. + +is similar at + +T. pellucidum + +Cobb, +1913 + + +in the index b and in the position of the vulva; it can be distinguished by the body length, 0.8–1.1 vs. +0.6–0.8 mm +, by the short tail 34–57 (46.2±1.8) vs. 50–60 µm long, the indices a = 45–59 vs. 36–43 and c = 17–29 vs. 13–14. It resembles + +T. waiotoma +Zhao, 2011 + +, in the index b and in the position of vulva, but it can be distinguished by the length of the tail 34–57(46±1.8) vs 50–64, in the indices a and c, 45–59 and 17–29 vs 32–41 and 10.9–15.6, respectively. + + +Molecular characteristics. + +Trischistoma ripariana + +was distinct in nucleotide sequence when compared to other + +Trischistoma + +congeners. + +Trischistoma ripariana + +showed 15 or more differences in pairwise congeneric comparisons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFB8FFEFFF1A0BD0FBC76AB8.xml b/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFB8FFEFFF1A0BD0FBC76AB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beaeea182cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFB8FFEFFF1A0BD0FBC76AB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Five new species of the family Trischistomatidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from North and Central America, with keys to the species of Trischistoma and Tripylina + + + +Author + +Prado-Vera, Ignacio Cid Del + + + +Author + +Ferris, Howard + + + +Author + +Nadler, Steven A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4109 + + +2 + + +173 +197 + + + +journal article +39098 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.4 +01332cd5-1374-4f4e-b84a-f73f543b5f40 +1175-5326 +257750 +46B66923-EE17-4D90-8142-59708FA38F96 + + + + + + + +Tripylina iandrassyi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Measurements. +Tables 2 +, +3 +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Males of + +Tripylina + +spp +. in which females have a post-uterine sac ( + +Tripylina iandrassyi + + +n. sp. + +, + +Tp +. +bravoae + +and + +Tp. longa + +). All measurements are in µm, except for L (mm); mean±standard deviation, and ranges. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +Tp. iandrassyi + +Paratypes n=4 + + +Tp. bravoae + +Paratypes n= 10 + + +Tp. longa + +Paratypes n=1 +
L 1.25 ±0.07 1.1–1.4 mm1.7±0.9 1.5–2.0 mm1.7 mm
a 41±3.1 35–5049±1.6 42–5841
b 5.9±0.2 5.3–6.45.4±0.2 5.3–7.37.1
c 30.5±2.1 25.8–3631±1.8 23–3928.3
c’ 1.7±0.16 1.4–2.01.9±0.1 1.5–2.82.0
T% 57±6.2 46–7350 42–59
Max. body diam. 30±1.0 29–3336±1.0 30–40
Anal body biam. 2530±1.1 25–37
Dorsal tooth to anterior 18.8±0.75 17–2024±1.1 20–27
Nerve ring 89.0100±6.3 94–113
Pharynx length 212±8.2 198–226247±5.0 236–302247
Pharynx (% of body length) 17±0.68 16–1916±0.6 14–19
Tail length 42±3.7 36–5158±2.8 46–72
Tail (% of body length) 3.4±0.2 3–3.95.2±0.3 2.5–4.2
Spinneret 1.5±0.5 1.0–2.0
+
+ + +Tripylina iandrassyi + +was collected by the first author from soil and litter layers at an ecological reserve in La Mancha, Veracruz, +México +in +August 2012 +and again in August, 2013. + +Body long and slender in both females and males with the posterior end spiraling ventrally after fixation. Cuticle thin, 1 µm thick, with striations, a few anastomoses visible in SEM preparations but indiscernible under LM. Labial region asymmetric with three conspicuous, laterally expanded, triangular-shaped lips 15–21 (18±0.62) µm width, continuous with slender neck. Two small conical inner labial papillae, 2 µm long, in the base of each lip; outer labial setae strongly developed, 10–12 µm (11±0.2) long, or 50–63 (58±1.3)% of the head width; cephalic setae 3–5 µm (4.0±0.4) long, separated from the outer labial setae by 1 µm. Amphids oval shaped, 10–20 (16±0.8) µm from the anterior end. Mouth opening shifted dorsally; dorsal wall of mouth cavity thickened; dorsal tooth directed posteriad, large (2 µm long), lying 15–20 (17±0.4) µm from the anterior end; subventral teeth minute, 1–2 µm posterior to dorsal tooth (Figs. 9,10). + +Pharynx heavily muscular in the posterior region, 164–226 (194±4.5) µm long. Distance from posterior end of pharynx to vulva 559–1005 (762±33.9) µm. Pharyngeal-intestinal junction with large cardiac glands and two pericardiac cells, 7–12 (8.9±0.4) µm long and 15–20 (17.6±0.5) wide. Two pairs of ventromedian setae in the cervical region in both females and males, the anterior pair 49–77 (60±5.0) µm and 62–79 (71±8.5) µm and the posterior pair 125–150 (134±8.0) µm and 95–163 (129±34) µm from the anterior end. A few somatic setae present along the body. Rectum 9–19 (14±0.9) µm long and 0.43–1.1 (0.76±0.06) times as long as anal body diameter ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Female +(n=15). Monovarial, prodelphic, ovary reflexed and short, uterus in some specimens with some spermatozoa; gonad 198–330 (245±11.6) µm long and 15.6–26% of body length. Vulval lips not protruding, vagina short, 5–6 (5.8±0.2) µm long and with two conspicuous oval sclerotized plates. Post-uterine sac 65–198 (110±11.0) µm long with a few ovoid sperm, 8–13 (10±0.68) µm long and 4.6–9.0 (6.3±0.5) µm wide, one pole with a small protuberance. Vulva to anus distance 118–292 (188±12.5) µm. Tail curved ventrally, 29.5–46.3 (34.3±1.4) µm long, 2.2–4.1 (3.0±0.15)% of the body length, with the same width as anal body diameter, 16–22 (19±0.6), for the first one third and then tapering to a cylindrical shape through the posterior two thirds. One pair of small laterodorsal papillae posterior to the anus. Caudal glands occupy almost the full width of the tail. Spinneret 2 µm long. + + +Male +(n=4). Average body length similar to that of female ( +1.1–1.4 mm +). The buccal lips strongly developed as in females, 16–22 (19±1.3) µm wide; two cervical setae were observed in two specimens, the anterior 62–79 µm and the posterior 95–163 µm from the anterior end. Genital tract 546–872 (709±92.5) µm long, occupying 46–73% of the body length. Spermatozoa ovoid in shape. Five precloacal supplements present, the first 4.2–8.4, second 16.8–25.3, third 37.9–54.7, fourth 63.2–92.6, and the fifth 80–117.9 µm from the cloaca. + +Spicules sickle-shaped, 37.9–47.0 (42.5±2.4) µm long, with bifid terminus, not completely surrounded by muscle layer; gubernaculum distinct, an inverted U shape, 6–12 (8.3±1.4) µm long. Tail 35.8–50.5 (42±3.7) µm long, 3.0–3.9% of entire length of body; tapering to a cylindrical shape in the posterior two thirds. A pair of conspicuous glandular orifices present at the outer edges of the posterior cloaca lip, in one specimen there was a secretion from the left orifice. One pair of small latero-dorsal papillae posterior to the anus. Caudal glands and spinneret similar to those of the female Figs. 9,11). +
+ + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Surface soil collected from around a banana tree at the La Mancha Ecological Institute, Municipio de Actopan, Veracruz State, +México +, +N 19°35'25.4" +W 96°22'50.2" +, +5 m +above sea level. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named in honor of the eminent professor and systematist of the Phylum Nematoda, the late Dr. István Andrássy. + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +female +CNHE +9252 and +paratypes +CNHE +9253 of + +Tp. iandrassyi + +are deposited in +CNHE +; +paratypes +in +CNCP +(A-083-2), +UCRNC +and +USDANC +. + + + + +Diagnosis and relationships. + +Tripylina iandrassyi + + +n. sp. + +is characterized by the strong development of the buccal lips and the asymmetric head region, the dorsal tooth directed posteriad, the subventral teeth posterior to the dorsal tooth, the thickness of the dorsal stoma wall, two cervical setae in both females and males, and the presence of a post-uterine sac. Males have five papillate ventromedian supplements confined to the precloacal region. Spicules not clearly surrounded by a muscular sheath and glandular orifices in the lateral area of the posterior cloaca lip (Figs. 9,10,11). + + + + +Besides + +Tp. iandrassyi + + +n. sp. + +, the only two other species of the genus + +Tripylina +Brzeski, 1963 + +reported with a post-uterine sac, a thick dorsal wall of the stoma and males with sickle-shaped spicules are + +Tp. longa +Brzeski & Winiszewska-Ślipińska, 1993 + +, and + +Tp. bravoae +Cid + +del Prado-Vera, Ferris, Nadler & Lamothe-Argumedo, 2012 (Zhao 2009, Cid del Prado-Vera +et al. +2012). + +Trischistoma iandrassyi + + +n. sp. + +and + +Tp. bravoae + +have distinct nucleotide sequences when compared to each other and to all + +Tripylina + +species sequences from GenBank (Cid del Prado-Vera +et al. 2 +012). + + + +Tripylina iandrassyi + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +Tp. longa + +in the posteriad orientation of the dorsal tooth, the thickness of the dorsal stoma wall, in the conspicuous sclerotised pieces of the vagina and in the position of vulva. Nevertheless, it can separated from that species in the length of the body 0.9–1.4 vs. +1.5–1.7 mm +, the length of the outer labial setae 10–12 (11±0.2) vs. 15–18 µm, in the length of the pharynx 164–226 (194±4.5) vs. 216–242 (225) µm, the length of the tail 29–46 (34.3±1.4) vs. 49–63 (56) µm, in the posterior position of the minute subventral teeth and in strong development of buccal lips. Also + +Tp. iandrassyi + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +Tp. bravoae + +in the length of the body, the position of the vulva, the absence of body pores and excretory pore, but it differs, in females, in the length of the pharynx 164–226 (194±4.5) vs. 236–320 (280±8.0) µm, the length of the tail, 30–46 (34±1.4) vs. 44–56 (53±1.6) µm, the vulva to anus distance 117–292 (188±12.5) vs. 141–325 (264) µm, and in the strong development of the buccal lips. The males differ in the length of the body, 1.1–1.4 (1.25±0.07) vs. 1.5–2.0 (1.7±0.9) mm, length of the pharynx, 198–226 (212±8.2) vs. 236–302 (247±5.0) µm, in the tail length, 36–51 (42.1±3.7) vs. 46–72 (58±2.8) µm, and in the length of the outer labial setae, 11–15 (12.3±0.95) vs. 13–20 (17±1.0) µm (Tables 2,3). + + +Molecular characteristics. + +Tripylina iandrassyi + +was distinct in nucleotide sequence when compared to 15 other congeneric taxa, with 9 or more sequence differences in pairwise comparisons. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFBCFFF5FF1A0A48FA1B682B.xml b/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFBCFFF5FF1A0A48FA1B682B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15900d88ca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFBCFFF5FF1A0A48FA1B682B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Five new species of the family Trischistomatidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from North and Central America, with keys to the species of Trischistoma and Tripylina + + + +Author + +Prado-Vera, Ignacio Cid Del + + + +Author + +Ferris, Howard + + + +Author + +Nadler, Steven A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4109 + + +2 + + +173 +197 + + + +journal article +39098 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.4 +01332cd5-1374-4f4e-b84a-f73f543b5f40 +1175-5326 +257750 +46B66923-EE17-4D90-8142-59708FA38F96 + + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Trischistoma + + + + + + + +1. Body a tight spiral shape after death...................................................... + + +T. helicoformis + +n. sp. + +Body not spiral-shaped after death........................................................................ 2 2. Post-uterine sac present................................................................................. 3 Post-uterine sac absent................................................................................. 7 3. Body length> 2.0 mm.................................................................................. 4 Body length <2.0 mm.................................................................................. 5 4. Body length +2.9–3.2 mm +; tail length 220–242 µm.................................. + +T. subtillissimum +Andrássy, 2011 +Body + +length 4.0– +4.1 mm +; tail length 250–260 µm.................................... + +T. tenuissimum +Andrássy, 2011 + +5. Male absent; V = 75%; tail length 81–98 µm................................................ + +T. otaika +Zhao, 2011 + +Male present; body length 1.0– +1.9 mm +..................................................................... 6 6. Body length +1.4–1.9 mm +; a = 45–77; female tail length 115–150 µm, spicules 25–35 µm long; male tail with one supplement.................................................... + +T. monohystera +(de +Man, 1880 +) Schuurmans-Stekhoven, 1951 Body + +length +1.4–1.6 mm +; a = 38–44; V = 81–83%; female tail length 80–96 µm; spicules 40–44 µm long; male tail with 2–3 supplements................................................................... + +T. equatoriale +Andrássy, 2006 +Body + +length 1.0– +1.3 mm +; a = 41–54; female tail length 63–104 long; spicules 29–34 µm long................................................................................ + +T. veracruzense +Cid + +del Prado-Vera, Ferris & Nadler, 2010 Body length 1.0– +1.1 mm +; a = 49–53; c = 12–13, female tail length 82–86 µm; spicules 25–32 µm long................................................................................................... + +T. gracile +Andrássy, 1985 + + +7. Body length <1.0 mm..................................................................................8 Body length> 1.0 mm................................................................................. 10 + +8. Body length +0.4–0.6 mm +; female tail length 40–50 µm.............................. + +T. minor +Tahseen & Nusrat, 2010 +Body + +length +0.6–0.9 mm +; V = 73–80%.................................................................... 9 + + +9. Cervical setae absent; pharynx length 155 µm; tail length 50–60 µm; b = 4.4–4.8............... + +T. pellucidum +Cobb, 1913 +Single + +latero-ventral cervical setapresent; pharynx length 171–198 µm; tail length 50–64 µm...... + +T. waiotama +Zhao, 2011 +Paired + +lateral cervical setae present; pharynx length 137–219 µm; tail length 44–72 µm............ + +T. triregius +Zhao, 2011 + + + +10. Body length +0.80–1.2 mm +; a = 34–45; V = 67–73%; female tail length 51–84 µm.................. + + +T. corticulensis + +n. sp. + +Body length 1.0– +1.1 mm +; a = 39–59; female tail length 34–92 µm.............................................. 11 + + +11. a = 45–59; c = 17–29; b = 4.1–4.8; V = 67–73%; female tail length 34–57 µm....................... + + +T. ripariana + +n. sp. + +a = 39–47; c = 11–15; b = 3.8–4.1; V = 72–76%; female tail length 75–92 µm................... + +T. tukorehe +Zhao, 2011 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFBDFFF0FF1A0EDEFAB66D42.xml b/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFBDFFF0FF1A0EDEFAB66D42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92672020a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFBDFFF0FF1A0EDEFAB66D42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ + + + +Five new species of the family Trischistomatidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from North and Central America, with keys to the species of Trischistoma and Tripylina + + + +Author + +Prado-Vera, Ignacio Cid Del + + + +Author + +Ferris, Howard + + + +Author + +Nadler, Steven A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4109 + + +2 + + +173 +197 + + + +journal article +39098 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.4 +01332cd5-1374-4f4e-b84a-f73f543b5f40 +1175-5326 +257750 +46B66923-EE17-4D90-8142-59708FA38F96 + + + + + + + +Tripylina rorkabanarum + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Measurements. +Table 2 +. + + + +Tripylina rorkanbanarum + + +n. sp. + +was collected by the first author from moss on tree bark ecological reserve at the La Mancha Ecological Institute, Veracruz, +México +in +August 2012 +and again in August, 2013. + + +Female +: (n=19). Body slender, curved ventrally, posterior end of tail usually bent dorsally after fixation. Cuticle thin (1.0 m) with fine striations. Lip region asymmetric, +7–16 m +(12±0.8) wide, continuous with the body contour. Three lips, each with two small labial papillae at the base. Outer labial setae plump and leaf-shaped with wide base and pointed apex. Cephalic setae in a whorl 1–2 Μm behind the outer labial setae. Dorsal wall of stomal chamber thickened more strongly anteriorly (Figs. 7,8). + +Head asymmetric, conoid, 16–20 Μm wide. Relaxed specimens C-shaped, with tail curved ventrally and bent dorsally at posterior end. Body pores and a few somatic setae present, mainly in the anterior half of the body. Mouth with three small triangular-shaped lips, each with a pair of conical inner labial papillae at its base; outer labial setae longer 8–11 (10±0.33) Μm long or 42–69% of head width; cephalic setae 5–6 (5.3±0.18) Μm long, in a whorl 1–2 Μm behind the outer labial setae. Amphid apertures almost circular, close to the level of the dorsal tooth 8–17 (11.6±1.0) Μm or 0.4–1.0 (0.6±0.4) times the width of the head from the anterior end; dorsal tooth small, 10–15(13.6±0.63) Μm from the anterior end and 1–2 Μm anterior to the subventral teeth. Two cervical setae observed, the anterior 72–84 (80±1.5) Μm, and the posterior 108–123 (115±4.4) Μm, from the anterior end. Excretory pore not seen. Pharynx 151–185 (173±3.9) Μm long. Base of pharynx to vulva 424–603 (508±14.7) Μm and 669–867 (770±19.5) Μm to anus. Cardia relatively small, 10–17 (13±0.9) Μm long and 17–28 (23±1.5) Μm wide, with two gland-like bodies. Nerve ring at 70–88 (82±5.8) Μm from the anterior end (Figs. 7,8). + +Vulva with or without protruding lips and without sclerotized pieces around the vagina. Gonad 104–240 (171±13.8) Μm long or 9.8–23.7 (17±1.3)% of the body length, ovary reflexed. Vulva anus distance 226–311 (263±9.5) Μm. Tail ventrally curved 67–99 (81±2.7) Μm long, 7–9 (8±0.2)% of the body length, with the posterior portion bent dorsally, terminated by a small spinneret 1–2 (1.7±0.1) Μm long. A pair of latero-dorsal setae present posterior to the anus and another pair anterior to the reduction in tail width ( +Fig. 7 +, +Table 2 +). + + +Male +: Unknown. + + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Black-colored moss growing on bark of a tropical tree at the La Mancha Ecological Institute, Municipio de Actopan, Veracruz State, +México +, +N 19°35'50.3" +W 96°22'36.8" +, +15 m +above sea level. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named in honor of Dr. Rodrigo Rodriguez Kabana, for his outstanding scientific productivity in Nematology and his great contributions to the Organization of Nematologists of Tropical +America +(ONTA). + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +female +CNHE +9254 and +paratypes +CNHE +9253 of + +Tp. rorkabanarum + +are deposited in +CNHE +; +paratypes +in +CNCP +(A-082-2), +UCRNC +and +USDANC +. + + + + +Diagnosis and relationships. + +Tripylina rorkabanarum + + +n. sp. + +is characterized by the presence of two cervical setae, the position of the subventral teeth posterior to the dorsal tooth, the absence of sclerotized pieces around the vagina, the thickened dorsal wall of the stomal chamber mainly in the anterior region, the length of the pharynx, 151–185 (173±3.9) Μm, the distance of the dorsal tooth from the anterior end, 10–15 (13.6±0.63) Μm and the presence of a few somatic setae (Figs. 7,8). + + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements οf females οf + +Tripylina + +spp +. with a pοst‾uterine sac ( + +Tripylina iandrassyi + +n. sp. +, + +Tp +. +bravoae + +and + +Tp. longa + +) and οf + +Tp. rorkabanarum + +n. sp. +All measurements are in + + +μm +, except fοr L (mm); mean±standard deviatiοn, and ranges. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +Tp. iandrassyi + + + +Tp. iandrassyi + + + +Tp. bravoae + + + +Tp. bravoae + + + +Tp. longa + + + +Tp. longa + + + +Tp. rorkabanarum + + + +Tp. rorkabanarum + +
Hοlοtype +Paratypes +Hοlοtype +Paratypes +Hοlοtype +Paratypes +Hοlοtype +Paratypes +
n= 14n= 11n= 8n= 10
L +1.1 mm + +1.1± +0.04 mm + +1.6 mm + +1.6± +0.6 mm + +1.7 mm + +1.56 mm + +1.22 mm + +1.0± +0.03 mm +
0.94‾1.451.2‾1.91.48‾1.720.82‾1.12
a34.542.2±1.34344±5.441362823.9±1.0
34.5‾5336‾5333‾4020‾28
b5.45.9±0.15.45.7±0.67.17.06.15.9±0.18
5.1‾6.84.9‾6.96.3‾7.45.2‾6.9
c32.734±1.7936.230±5.128.3284.513.7±0.28
24‾4522‾3625‾3012.9‾14.7
c'1.71.8±0.11.72.1±0.42.02.04.52.7±0.21
1.4‾2.41.7‾3.11.7‾2.61.9‾3.4
v%8280±0.68280±1.6807969.767.1±0.76
76‾8478‾8376‾8064.5‾70.5
Max. bοdy diam.3228±0.93736±2.34037.6±1.2
20‾3423‾4432‾41
Anal bοdy diam.2019±0.62626±0.72224±0.4
16‾2223‾3023‾26
Dοrsal tοοth tο1717±0.62515.8±0.528271413.6±0.63
anteriοr16‾2218‾3526‾2810‾15
Nerve ring7980±4.5123110±728878±4.1
73‾9390‾12360‾89
Pharynx length204195±4.5297280±8.0247225183153.7±5.7
164‾226236‾320216‾242123‾179
Pharynx (% bοdy18.517±0.418.517.6±0.616.317±0.5
length)15‾19.514‾2115‾19
Τail length33.734.3±1.44453±1.6625698.964.6±4.2
29.5‾4644‾5649‾6351‾80
Τail (% οf bοdy3.12.9±0.22.83.4±0.28.87.3±0.14
length)2.2‾4.12.8‾4.56.8‾7.7
vulval lipsnοt prοtrudingnοt prοtrudingnοt prοtrudingprοtrudingnοt prοtrudingnοt prοtrudingslightlyslightly prοtruding
prοtruding
Spinneret2221‾221‾2
1‾22
+
+ + +FIGURE 7. + +Tripylina rorkabanarum + + +n. sp. + +Female. A–D. A, B: Anterior end; C: Posterior end body; D: Pharyngeo-intestinal junction. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Tripylina rorkabanarum + + +n. sp. + +Female A–D. A: Anterior end; B: A cervical seta; C: Tail; D: A caudal seta, dorsolateral view. + + + + +Tripylina rorkabanarum + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +Tp. montecilloensis +Cid + +del Prado-Vera, Ferris, Nadler & Lamothe- Argumedo, 2012, in body length, position of the vulva, absence of a visible excretory pore, and the presence of two cervical setae. It differs in the position of the dorsal tooth anterior vs. posterior to the subventral teeth, in the distance of the amphid to the anterior end 8.0–17 vs. 15–26, in the length of the tail 151–185 vs 141–207 Μm, in the length of the outer labial setae 8–11 (10±0.3 vs. 10–15 (13±0.5), in the distance of the dorsal tooth from the anterior end, 10–15 (13.6±0.6) vs. 14–20 (16±0.5) Μm and in the distance vulva-anus 226–311 (263±9.5) vs. 165–302 Μm. + +
+ + + +Tripylina rorkabanarum + + +n. sp. + +is also similar to + +Tp. arenicola +( +De Man, 1880 +) + +Brzeski, +1963 + + +in the size of the body, in the position of vulva and in the posterior position of the subventral teeth relative to the dorsal tooth. It differs in the lack of a visible excretory pore, the length of the tail 67–99 (81±2.7) vs. 48–76 Μm, the length of the outer labial setae 8.0–11 (10±0.3) vs. 10–14 Μm, and in the indices c and c’= 11–15 (12.6± 0.3) and 3–4.5 (3.7±0.2) vs. 13–18.7 and 1.9–2.8, respectively. + + + +Tripylina rorkabanarum + + +n. sp. + +is also similar to + +Tp. sheri +Brzeski, 1963 + +, in the length of the body and in the thickened dorsal wall of the stoma. It differs in the lack of a visible excretory pore, in having two cervical setae, the lack of cuticular thickenings in the vaginal walls, in the position of the subventral teeth posterior to the dorsal tooth, in the length of the tail 67–99 (81± 2.7) vs. 46–93 and in the index c 11–14.7 (12.6± 0.3) vs. 13–22. + + +Molecular characteristics. +Specimens of + +Tp. rorkabanarum + +did not yield PCR products to sequence. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFBEFFF4FF1A0D7BFEC76FAB.xml b/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFBEFFF4FF1A0D7BFEC76FAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d28aa9af9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/76/87/8A7687E6FFBEFFF4FF1A0D7BFEC76FAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Five new species of the family Trischistomatidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from North and Central America, with keys to the species of Trischistoma and Tripylina + + + +Author + +Prado-Vera, Ignacio Cid Del + + + +Author + +Ferris, Howard + + + +Author + +Nadler, Steven A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4109 + + +2 + + +173 +197 + + + +journal article +39098 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.4 +01332cd5-1374-4f4e-b84a-f73f543b5f40 +1175-5326 +257750 +46B66923-EE17-4D90-8142-59708FA38F96 + + + + + + + +Trischistoma helicoformis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Measurements. +Table 1 +. + + + +Trischistoma helicoformis + + +n. sp. + +was collected by the second author from lichen on a shrub along the Carretera Interamericana in +Costa Rica +in August, 2012. + + +Female +(n=18). Body slender without somatic setae, spiral shaped when relaxed, bent dorsally at the posterior end with tail dorsally reflexed after fixation. Cuticle thin, (1.0 µm) and finely striated under SEM; lip region continuous, rounded and asymmetric, 10–15 (12±0.35) µm wide and 13–16 (13±0.4) µm at the level of the cephalic setae which are 10–15 (12±0.37) µm from the anterior end. The vulva is at 67–79 (70±0.4)%; the index b = 3.9–4.6 (5.7±0.16) (Figs. 5,6). + +Mouth with three lips, opening somewhat dorsally shifted, mouth cavity narrow, encircled by pharyngeal musculature. Cephalic sensillae in three whorls: the inner labial setae are very small and thin, raised slightly above the cuticular surface at the base of each lip; the six outer labial setae are oriented slightly anteriorly and 4–6 (5±0.25) µm long, almost 50% of labial diameter; the four cephalic setae are 3–4 (3.0±0.1) µm long, much thinner than outer labial setae and 11–14 (11±0.3) µm from the anterior end. Amphid apertures posterior to cephalic setae, 15–27 (21± 1.0) µm from the anterior end. One cervical seta at 24 µm from the anterior end. Dorsal tooth small 13–19 (15.8±0.42) µm from the anterior end and subventral teeth 10–14 (12.4±0.4) µm anterior to the dorsal tooth. Pharynx cylindrical, strongly muscular in its posterior part, 170–264 (235±5.65) µm long and 15–27 (23 ±0.58)% of the total body length, terminating in a small cardia, 3–8 (5.2±0.58) µm long and 4–11 (8.1±0.48) µm wide (Figs. 5,6). + +Genital system monovarial prodelphic without a post-uterine sac. Ovary extending anteriorly, not reflexed, vulva to anus distance 94–179 (131±5.09) µm. Distance between pharynx base and vulva 452–594 (564±26.3) µm. Vulval lips do not protrude and have thin sclerotised structures. Tail elongate conoid, regularly tapering, dorsally bent, 76–101 (87±1.9) µm long, 16–22 (20±0.5) µm wide at anus level, and 6.9–10.0 (8.6±0.17)% of total body length. A pair of setae in latero-dorsal position on the tail posterior to the anus. Rectum 10–25 (16±0.97) µm long. Spinneret small, 2.0 µm long ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Male: +Unknown. + + + + + +Type +habitat and locality. + +Lichen growing on bark of shrub +20 m +from the east side of the Carretera Interamericana, +Costa Rica +, +N 9°34'22.6" +W 83°45'26.8" +, +3341 m +above sea level. + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +female +CNHE +9260 and +paratypes +CNHE +9261 of T. + +helicoformis + +are deposited in +CNHE +; +paratypes +in +CNCP +(A-081-2), +UCRNC +and +USDANC +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet come from the Greek ”helix” and refers to the spiral shape of the body when disturbed and after death. + + + + +Diagnosis and relationships. +The new species is characterized by the spiral shape of the very thin body after death, the length of the tail 76–101 (87±1.9) µm, the indices c= 10–15 (12±0.25) and c’= 4.0–6.3 (3.7±0.1); thin cuticle, the position of the vulva 67–85 (78±0.8)%, and the length of the pharynx, 170–264 (235±5.6) µm long ( +Fig. 5 +, +Table 1 +). + + + + + +Trischistoma helicoformis + + +n. sp. + +is close to + +T. ripariana + + +n. sp. + +, and + +T. corticulensis + + +n. sp. + +in the size of the body, outer labial setae, the thin cuticle and index b. It can be readily distinguished from them by the spiral habit of the dead body. From + +T. ripariana + + +n. sp. + +, it differs in the length of the tail 76–101 (87±2.0) vs. 34–57 (46±1.8) µm, the size of the pharynx 170–264 (235±5.6) vs. 188–236 (213±2.6) µm, in the absence of a post-uterine sac and in the range of the position of the vulva 67–85 (78±0.8) vs. 79–83 (81±0.2)%. It differs from + +T. corticulensis + + +n. sp. + +in the length of the tail 76–101 (87±2.0) vs. 51–84 (65±2.9) µm, in the length of the pharynx 170–264 (235±5.6) vs151–217 (181±6.2) µm and by the index c = 10–15 (12±0.3) vs. 14–19.5 (16±0.6), in the length of the tail, 76–101 (87±2.0) vs. 51–84 (65±2.9) µm and the vulva to anus distance, 94–179 (131±5.0) vs. 194–286 (247±8.9). It resembles + +T. otaika +Zhao, 2011 + +, in the length of the body, and in the indices a and b, but it can be distinguished by the absence of a post-uterine sac, length of the tail, 51–84 (65±2.9) vs. 81–98 (91±7.0) µm and the length of the body 0.88–1.2 (1.0±0.2) vs. 1.2–1.3 µm ( +Table 1 +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Trischistoma helicoformis + + +n. sp. + +Female A–E. A: Anterior end; B: Vulva region; C: Pharyngeo-intestinal junction; D: Caudal setae lateral view; E: Body shape after death. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Trischistoma helicoformis + + +n. sp. + +Female A–D. A: Spiral body form; B: Anterior end, lateral view; C: Posterior end, lateral view with caudal seta inset; D: Caudal seta lateral view. + + + +Molecular characteristics. + +Trischistoma helicoformis + +was identical in sequence to + +T. veracruzense + +, but differed from other + +Trischistoma + +congeners by 13 or more nucleotide differences in pairwise congeneric comparisons. There are strong morphological differences that distinguish the two species: + +T. veracruzense + +has a post-uterine sac but + +T. helicoformis + +does not and the body form of + +T. helicoformis + +, when disturbed by touch or when relaxed by heat, is a tight spiral while that of + +T. veracruzense + +is an open C-shape with the posterior part curved dorsally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/76/A2/8A76A200FFF6FF90888730A10EF5FEAC.xml b/data/8A/76/A2/8A76A200FFF6FF90888730A10EF5FEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b9bdc7e46a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/76/A2/8A76A200FFF6FF90888730A10EF5FEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +A new species of Maraenobiotus (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from Lena River Delta (North-Eastern Siberia) + + + +Author + +Novikov, Aleksandr + + + +Author + +Sharafutdinova, Dayana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-15 + + +4852 + + +2 + + +177 +190 + + + +journal article +8476 +10.11646/zootaxa.4852.2.3 +9119d268-f739-482c-822e-e642f13fa4be +1175-5326 +4409780 +3D6EFDD4-0974-424D-BCCD-0296C4581389 + + + + + + + +Maraenobiotus supermario + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named after the character of the video game Super Mario®, who, like our species, goes often underground and wears a funny mustache (mandibular palp). The epiteth is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Type locality +. + +Samoylov Island +, +Lena river +delta ( +72°22’22”N +126°28’47”E +); wet moss; water temperature 3.9°C; conductivity 54 μS/cm; pH 7,22; + +September 10, 2019 + +; coll. +A. Novikov. + + + +aterial examined +. +Holotype +: female, dissected and mounted on 2 slides (ZM&G BP 541/1-a; 541/1-b). +Allotype +, male dissected and mounted on one slide (541/2). + +Paratypes +: one female dissected and mounted on one slide (541/3), and two females and one copepodite +V +preserved in formalin (541/4) + +. + + + + +Description +. + +Female +holotype + +. Body almost cylindrical, vermiform. Total body length of +holotype +from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami: +0.419 mm +. Cuticle very thin. Body colourless. Naupliar eye not discernible. Cephalothorax ( +Fig. 1 +) as wide as remaining somites. With cuticular window on cephalothorax dorsally, and on P2-bearing somite laterally. Rostrum small, fused to cephalothorax. Posterior margin of all somites smooth. + +Cephalothorax with 27 pairs of sensilla and 4 pairs of pores. Second pedigerous somite with 5 pairs of sensilla, and one paired and one unpaired pore. Third pedigerous somite with 6 pairs of sensilla, and one unpaired pore. Fourth pedigerous somite with 5 pairs of sensilla, and single pore. Fifth pedigerous somite with 3 pairs of sensilla. Pedigerous somites 2-5 with rows of small spinules dorsally and laterally. + +Genital-double somite ( +Figs. 2A, B +) wider than long with dorsolateral rows of spinules; with 6 pairs of sensilla, and 1 pair of lateral pores, 1 pair of ventral double-pores and one unpaired dorsal pore. P6 strongly reduced to 1 pinnate seta. Genital field dense, with massive chitinous thickenings, and one pore and one short spinular row on each side; copulatory pore large; copulatory duct wide and short. Nodular thickening (arrow in +Fig. 2B +) round, closely spaced. Second abdominal somite with some dorsolateral transverse spinular rows as shown, with 3 pairs of sensilla, 1 pair of lateral pores, and 1 pair of ventral double-pores; with an interrupted, transverse, posterior spinular row latero-ventrally. Third abdominal somite with one lateral spinular row on each side, with 1 pair of lateral pores, and 3 pairs of ventral pores; with a continuous posterior spinular row latero-ventrally. + + +Anal somite ( +Fig. 2A, B +) with 1 pair of sensilla, and 2 pair of pores dorsally; with spinular rows laterally and ventrally close to joint with caudal rami; anal operculum rounded, with 9 strong posterior spinules. + + +Caudal rami ( +Fig. 2A, B +) small, length/width ratio 1.5, with 2 ventral pores; with spinules at base of setae I and II, and II, and with posterior spinules dorsally and ventrally; 7 setae as follows: apical setae IV and V long (0.025 and +0.036 mm +) with spinules; seta VI parallel to seta V; seta VII triarticulated. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 3A +): short, 8-segmented. Segment 4 with large aesthetasc fused at base with long seta; aesthetasc on 4 th segment larger tan aesthetasc on last segment. Segment 8 with acrothek consisting of slender aestetasc and two setae fused basally. Armature formula: 1-[1], 2-[8],3-[5],4- [1+(1+ae)],5-[1],6-[3],7-[2],8-[5+acr]. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 3B +) with unornamented coxa. Allobasis with one proximal and one medial rows of spinules, with one abexopodal seta. Free endopodal segment with one proximal and one subdistal spinule rows on inner margin, with 2 lateral spines, and one medial and one subdistal outer frill; apically with 3 geniculate setae, 2 spines and 1 small seta; outermost geniculate spinulose seta fused basally to small slender seta. Exopod 2-segmented, elongate; first segment with pinnate seta, second segment with 3 naked setae. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 4A +). Coxa elongated, with few spinules. Gnathobase with 2 bicuspidate teeth, several multicuspidate teeth, and one pinnate dorsal seta. Palp reduced, 1-segmented, with single short seta. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 4B +). Praecoxa with 2 rows of spinules. Praecoxal arthrite with 7 strong pectinate setae, and one pinnate ventral seta. Coxal endite with one pinnate filiform seta and one strong seta. Basis with 5 setae one of which stronger. Endopod and exopod incorporated into basis, each represented by 1 setae + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 4C +). Syncoxa with inner and outer spinules as shown, with 2 elongated endites each with 3 pinnate setae. Allobasis drawn out into strong claw with 2 setae. Endopod small 1-segmented, with 2 setae. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Maraenobiotus supermario + +n. sp. +Female holotype: A, cephalothorax and thoracic segments, dorsal; B. cephalothorax and thoracic segments, lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Maraenobiotus supermario + +n. sp. +Female holotype: A, abdomen, dorsal; B, abdomen, ventral. Arrow is nodular thickening. + + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 4D +) subchelate, comprising syncoxa, basis and 1-segmented endopod. Syncoxa with one pinnate seta and with 2 groups of spinules. Basis elongated, with one row of large inner spinules, and 3 rows of outer spinules. Endopod with 1 small seta and strong spinulose claw. + + +P1 ( +Fig. 4E +) with 2-segmented rami. Praecoxa with rows of spinules. Coxa with 1 proximal, 3 lateral and 4 distal rows of spinules. Intercoxal sclerite wide. Basis with one proximal pore, with rows of spinules as figured, with one inner and one outer spinulose spine. Exopodal and endopodal segments with outer spinules as shown. First exopodal segment with one outer spine; second segment with 3 outer spines and 2 long geniculate apical setae. Endopod short, reaching middle of third exopodal segment; first endopodal segment and first exopodal segment subequal in length, with one inner seta; second segment with one strong outer spine, one long geniculate seta, and one small inner seta. + + +P2 ( +Fig. 5A +): Praecoxa with one row of spinules. Coxa with 5 rows of spinules as figured. Basis with rows of spinules at base of endopod and exopod and with row of small spinules medially. Exopod 3-segmented; exopodal segments with outer spinules; first and second segments with one outer spine, without inner armature; third segment with two outer spines, two apical elements, and one inner seta. Endopod 2-segmented, short, reaching tip of second exopodal segment; first segment unornamented, with 1 inner seta; second segment with 1 inner, 2 apical, and 1 outer spine. + + +P3 ( +Fig. 5B +): Praecoxa with one row of spinules. Coxa with rows of spinules as figured. Basis with one pinnate seta and with rows of spinules at base of exopod and endopod. Exopod 3- segmented; first and second segments as in P2; third segment with 2 outer spines, 2 apical elements, and 2 inner setae. Endopod as in P2. + + +P4 ( +Fig. 5C +): Praecoxa and coxa with one row of spinules. Intercoxal sclerite with concave distal margin. Basis as in P3. Exopod 3-segmented; all segments with rows of outer spinules; first segment with one outer spine, and without inner armature; second segment with outer spine and inner seta; third segment with 2 outer spines, 2 apical elements, and 1 inner seta. Endopod as in P2. + +Armature of swimming legs as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
coxabasisendopoditeexopodite
leg 10-01-10-1; 1,1,11-0; 3,2,0
leg 20-01-00-1; 1,2,11-0; 1-0; 2,2,1
leg 30-01-00-1; 1,2,11-0; 1-0; 2,2,2
leg 40-01-00-1; 1,2,11-0; 1-1; 2,2,1
+
+ +P5 ( +Fig. 8A +) with left and right baseoendopods fused medially; baseoendopod reaching about midlength of exopodal segment, outer seta of basis pinnate, slender. Endopodal lobe with 4 pinnate setae and 2 tube pores. Exopod with 2 slender and 1 pinnate setae. + + + +Male +allotype + +. Total body length from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami: +0.336 mm +. Sexual dimorphism expressed in the antennule, P2–P6, genital segmentation and ornamentation. Sensilla and pores on cephalothorax and thoracic somites as in female.Abdominal somites ( +Fig. 6 +) 1–3 with rows of small spinules dorsally; first abdominal somite with P6, the latter a plate completely fused to somite with one bare seta; second abdominal somite with four pairs of sensilla, and with posterior spinular row; third abdominal somite ornamented as in previous somite except for three pairs of sensilla only; fourth abdominal somite with ventral row of spinules, and 1 pair of lateral pores. Anal somite as in female. Anal operculum with posterior row of 5 strong spines. + + +Caudal rami ( +Fig. 6 +) small, length/width ratio 1.25, without spinules dorsally, laterally with some spinules at base of setae I and II, ventrally with row of spinules at the base of setae IV and V. All setae as in female. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 3C +) 10-segmented, haplocer with geniculation between segments 7 and 8. Segment 5 with large aestetasc fused at base with long seta. Segment 7 with pronounced articular surface, with one filiform seta, one thick seta and with two modified laminar setae. Segment 8 with 3 similar laminar modified setae. Segment 10 with acrothek consisting of slender aestetasc and two setae. Armature formula: 1-[1],2-[8],3-[8],4-[2],5-[5+(1+ae)],6- [2],7-[2+2 modified],8-[3 modified],9-[1],10-[7+acr]. + + +P2 ( +Fig. 7A +): Praecoxa, coxa, basis and exopod, largely as in female, except for shape of segments and setae length. Ornamentation of coxa and basis as figured. Endopod 2- segmented; first segment with row of outer spinules, with small inner seta; second segment elongated, with notch on distal outer margin, with row of outer spinules, with 2 apical and one inner seta. + + +P3 ( +Fig. 7B +) strongly modified. Ornamentation of praecoxa, coxa, basis, and exopod as in female. Third segment of exopod shortened, with pectinate short inner setae. Endopod short; first segment flat and wide, with small inner seta; second segment with inner apophysis reaching tip of exopod, with spear-shaped tip; distal segment with two rounded thickenings, with one pinnate, and one whip-like thick setae. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Maraenobiotus supermario + +n. sp. +Female holotype: A, antennule; B. antenna. Male allotype: C, antennule + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Maraenobiotus supermario + +n. sp. +Female holotype: A, mandible; B, maxillule; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, P1, anterior. + + + +P4 ( +Fig. 7C +) as in female except for third exopodal segment and with pectinate inner seta. Endopod small, 2-segmented; first segment without inner seta; second segment with only 3 setae. + + +P5 ( +Fig. 8B +) small. Baseoendopod short, outer basal seta slender. Endopodal lobe with 2 tube pores, and 2 pinnate setae. Exopod with 1 inner pectinate, 2 pinnate apical, and 1 outer naked seta. + + +Variability. +P5 and ornamentation of anal operculum variable. One of female +paratypes +with asymmetric P5, exopod of one side with 4 setae. +Paratype +females have anal operculum with 8-9 spinules. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/76/CC/8A76CC2DC92B1157E746AC1AC63E4F47.xml b/data/8A/76/CC/8A76CC2DC92B1157E746AC1AC63E4F47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b5eaae5dbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/76/CC/8A76CC2DC92B1157E746AC1AC63E4F47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis formosus +Hodgson 1835 + + + + + + + +Myotis formosus +Hodgson 1835 + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 4: 700 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Nepal +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hodgson's Myotis +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Myotis formosus +subsp. +formosus +Hodgson 1835 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis formosus +subsp. +bartelsi +Jentink 1910 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis formosus +subsp. +rufoniger +Tomes 1858 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis formosus +subsp. +rufopictus +Waterhouse 1845 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis formosus +subsp. +tsuensis +Kuroda 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis formosus +subsp. +watasei +Kishida 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis formosus +subsp. +weberi +Jentink 1890 + + + + + +Distribution: +Afghanistan +to N +India +, +Nepal +, +Tibet +, Kweichow, Kwangsi, Kiangsu and Fukien ( +China +); +Taiwan +, +Korea +, Tsushima Isl ( +Japan +), +Malaysia +, +Philippines +, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and Bali. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated as +M. f. bartelsi +. + + + + +Discussion: +For discussion of synonyms see +Findley (1972) +. Does not include + +hermani + +; see +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. Reviewed in part by Yoshiyuki (1989), +Yoon (1990) +, and Bates and Harrison (1997). +M. f. rufopictus +may represent a distinct species; see +Heaney et al. (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/76/D9/8A76D9EF226E7C740BD842FD267F9F9F.xml b/data/8A/76/D9/8A76D9EF226E7C740BD842FD267F9F9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3367e217e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/76/D9/8A76D9EF226E7C740BD842FD267F9F9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fumaria bulbosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 699. 1753 + + +, +nom. rej. + + + +"Habitat in Europae nemoribus & umbrosis." RCN: 5121. + + + +Conserved type ( +Liden +in +Taxon +30: 323. 1981): + +Herb. Linn. No. 881.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Corydalis solida + +(L.) Clairv. + +( +Fumariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/77/87/8A778792FFDFFF89FF19FC5F57743821.xml b/data/8A/77/87/8A778792FFDFFF89FF19FC5F57743821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bfdccf700d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/77/87/8A778792FFDFFF89FF19FC5F57743821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A new termitophilous species of Tribasodites Jeannel from Taiwan and southern China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Inoue, Shota +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. pselaphineman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7005 - 6531 + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi +The Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-03 + + +4786 + + +3 + + +417 +424 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.7 +1175-5326 +3876962 +66881235-C9BD-4291-B203-341DA5EED401 + + + + + + + +Tribasodites +Jeannel, 1960 + + + + + + + + + + +Tribasodites +Jeannel, 1960: 411 + + +. +Type +species: + + +Tribasodites antennalis +Jeannel, 1960: 412 + + +(original designation). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +See detailed diagnosis in + +Yin +et al. +(2015) + +. Head with median longitudinal carinae on vertex, ocular mandibular carinae distinct; pronotum with median and lateral longitudinal sulci, lateral sulci usually carinae at inner margins, with median antebasal impression and lateral antebasal foveae separated by antebasal spines; lateral spines often present on lateral margins; elytra each with three basal foveae; abdomen with tergite IV longer than the next. + + +Members of this genus are distinguished from the allied genus + +Tribasodes +Jeannel, 1958 + +by the secondary sexual character occur on the head or antennomeres VIII–XI, and the abdominal tergite IV lacking basal depression ( + +Zhao +et al. +2010b + +; + +Yin +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/77/87/8A778792FFDFFF8CFF19FA8951D43824.xml b/data/8A/77/87/8A778792FFDFFF8CFF19FA8951D43824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9538b469c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/77/87/8A778792FFDFFF8CFF19FA8951D43824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +A new termitophilous species of Tribasodites Jeannel from Taiwan and southern China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Inoue, Shota +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. pselaphineman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7005 - 6531 + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi +The Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-03 + + +4786 + + +3 + + +417 +424 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.7 +1175-5326 +3876962 +66881235-C9BD-4291-B203-341DA5EED401 + + + + + + + +Tribasodites sugayai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +, (deposited in +NMNS +): + +, “ +TAIWAN +: / +Nantou +, +Tehuashe +( + +1200m + +) / + +12–15 II 2002 + +, / +SU- GAYA +H leg.” ( +HS +) + +; + + +Paratypes + +, +18♂ +, +27♀ +, same data as holotype ( +13♂ +, +22♀ +in KUM; +5♂ +, +5♀ +in +NSMT +) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Taiwan +, +Nantou +, +Renai +, +Huisun +, +Tang Monument +, + +14 IV 2018 + +, W. +R +. +Liang +leg. ( +HS +) ( +NMNS +) + +; + +1♂ +, +China +: +Fujian +, +Nanping +(ḢỸḿ), +Mangdang Mt. +( +ËƋƜ +) + +, + +Sanqianbabaikan +(ĽTĀƀẉ), + +800 m + +, + +12 XI 2017 + +, decomposing log, +Xing-Qiu +FAN leg. ( +SNUC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is readily distinguished from other + +Tribasodites + +species by the following characteristics: head with elaborate crowns in the male; antennae unmodified in both sexes; pronotum with small lateral spines; metasternum with longitudinal sulcus along the midline; metacoxae and metatrochanters simple, lacking spines; aedeagus bulbous in shape, lacking basoventral projection. + + +Aedeagus of other + +Tribasodites + +species usually elongate and bears ventral projection, while aedeagus of the new species is bulbous and lacking basoventral projection. This morphology is similar to that of + +T. tianmuensis + +. However, the new species has aedeagus with median lobe weakly constricted at middle and with basal foramen smaller than in + +T. tianmuensis + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs 1A, D +). Body length +2.80–3.01 mm +. Body reddish brown; dorsal surface covered with densely long setae. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Tribasodites sugayai + + +sp. nov. +A + +, +B +. Dorsal habitus. +A. +Male; +B. +Female; +C. +Male metasternum; +D. +Lateral habitus of male; +E. +Left antenna of male in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm in +A, B, D +; 0.5 mm in C, E. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 2A +) about as long as wide, HL +0.55–0.65 mm +, HW +0.58–0.63 mm +, nearly trapezoidal in dorsal view, weakly shining; frons narrowed, weakly prominent antennal tubercles present on anterolateral side, pair of lateral postantennal carina extending from posterior margins of antennal tubercles toward postocular margins, pair of ocular-mandibular carinae present; vertex broad, pair of large, curved carina extending from anterolateral side to posterior base to form a crown; vertexal foveae indistinct; crowns weakly curved laterally at anterior base; eyes prominent; postocular margin 2.5 times longer than eyes; occiputs with dense long setae; antennae ( +Figs 1E +, +2E +) slender; antennomeres I each twice as long as wide, 1.5 times as long as antennomeres II, nearly subcylindrical, excavated on apical part; antennomeres II–X each elongate; antennomeres II each rectangular; antennomeres III–VII each broadened apically; antennomeres VIII small, 2/3 times longer than VII; antennomeres IX–X each ovoid, thickened at middle, about as wide as antennomeres II; antennomers XI as wide as antennomere I at middle, longest, lanceolate; maxillary palpi each large; segments I each minute; segments II each elongate, pedunculate with anterior third broadened; segments III each small, nearly triangular; segments IV each longest, predominately large, nearly fusiform. + + + +FIGURE 2. +SEM images of + +Tribasodites sugayai + + +sp. nov. + +, male. +A. +Head; +B. +Pronotum; +C. +Elytra; +D. +Abdomen; +E. +Left antenna; +F. +Left protarsus. Abbreviations: lsp = lateral spine; abs = antebasal spine. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in +C, D +; 0.3 mm in +A, E +; 0.25 mm in +B +; 0.1 mm in +F +. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 2B +) about as long as wide, PL 0.60–0.65, PW +0.60–0.68 mm +, bearing pair of short lateral spines at middle, broadened posteriorly to middle and constricted just behind lateral spines, pair of large fovea present beside constriction, pair of antebasal spines present, pair of longitudinal carina extending from anterior 1/3 to antebasal spines, pair of lateral longitudinal sulcus extending from anterior margin to large foveae, large sulcus present along midline, 4/5 times as long as pronotal length; two pairs of small fovea on posterior base; elytra ( +Fig. 2C +) wider than long, EL +0.88–0.98 mm +, EW +0.93–1.03 mm +, broadened posteriorly from anterior margin to middle, narrowed posteriorly from middle to posterior margin, slightly angulate at anterolateral part; anterior margin 1/2 times as long as posterior margin; three pair of small fovea on anterior base, pair of lateral fovea present on anterolateral side just below anterolateral angulated part in lateral view, with transverse sulcus from lateral foveae to basal 1/ +3 in +lateral view; metasternum ( +Fig. 1C +) sulcate along midline; profemora slightly thicker than meso- and metafemora; mesofemora as thick as metafemora; protibiae as long as mesotibiae; metatibiae 1.2 times longer than pro- and mesotibiae; dense setae at apex of each tibia; tarsi ( +Fig. 2F +) with tarsomeres II as long as tarsomeres III, each with single large claw. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 2D +) about as long as wide, AL 0.70–0.80, AW +0.80–0.89 mm +, successively narrowed posteriad; tergite IV longest, basal impression divided into three parts; median part slightly narrower than lateral parts; tergite VIII ( +Fig. 3D +) transverse, anterior margin strongly concave, setae sparse; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 3E +) transverse, posteromedian part with round projection, covered with dense setae. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 3 +A–C) sclerotized, asymmetrical; basal foramen large; basal bulb broad, narrowed apically; parameres membranous; ventroapical lobe broad; right part longer than left part, elongate, narrowed apically; dorsoapical lobe shorter, more slender than ventroapical lobe in lateral view, nearly triangular in dorsal view; endophallus elongate, broadened at middle, arcuate at apex. + + +Female ( +Fig. 1B +). BL +2.80–2.95 mm +; HL +0.53–0.63 mm +; HW +0.58–0.65 mm +; PL +0.60–0.63 mm +; PW +0.59–0.65 mm +; EL +0.88–0.93 mm +; EW 0.90–1.00 mm; AL +0.73–0.80 mm +; AW +0.80–0.88 mm +. Head with a pair of vertexal fovea; vertexal sulcus u-shaped. + + + + +Remarks. + +Tribasodites frontalis + +and + +T. abnormalis + +exhibit secondary sexual character on the head. The head of the former is transversely sulcate just anterior of posterior margin, and the head of the latter with tuft of dense setae at vertex. Those sexual character are similar to that of the members of + +Sinotrisus +Yin & Li, 2010 + +. However, the secondary sexual character states of this new species may have not been reported in other pselaphine species. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Dr. Hiroshi Sugaya, who collected the +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +( +Nantou +); South +China +( +Fujian +) + + + + +Biology. +This species has been repeatedly collected from + +Hodotermopsis sjostedti + +termite nests in +Taiwan +. One specimen from southern +China +was collected in a decomposing log with termites and ants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/77/EC/8A77ECF54EB6D67AC68150B1DCE5CC4E.xml b/data/8A/77/EC/8A77ECF54EB6D67AC68150B1DCE5CC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..387631b341c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/77/EC/8A77ECF54EB6D67AC68150B1DCE5CC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dicaelotus parvulus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ichneumon parvulus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +alpigenus +Strobl, 1901 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/78/3E/8A783E4E433DE564796440B570DFE5FB.xml b/data/8A/78/3E/8A783E4E433DE564796440B570DFE5FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee9939b6194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/78/3E/8A783E4E433DE564796440B570DFE5FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Aphanocapsa conferta (W. & G. S. West) +Komarkova-Legnerova +& Cronberg, 1994 + + + + + +Aphanocapsa elachista var. conferta + + + +Notes + +Tryfon et al. 1997 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/78/9D/8A789DD223B84D0B8EE595585F373B41.xml b/data/8A/78/9D/8A789DD223B84D0B8EE595585F373B41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d03e65e1d06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/78/9D/8A789DD223B84D0B8EE595585F373B41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Aphidius rhopalosiphi de Stefani-Perez, 1902 + + + + +equiseticola +Stary +, 1963 + + +poacearum +Stary +, 1963 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/78/E6/8A78E6E1E1335EAD958F6BB0DC12E72C.xml b/data/8A/78/E6/8A78E6E1E1335EAD958F6BB0DC12E72C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c814650fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/78/E6/8A78E6E1E1335EAD958F6BB0DC12E72C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +The New World whirligig beetles of the genus Dineutus Macleay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Gyrininae, Dineutini) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA +gtgustafson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-23 + + +476 + + +1 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.476.8630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.476.8630 +1313-2970-476-1 +086D71AF8A294F028559C2E0456B5C5B +FC4DC947FF97FF86190BFFD8B82CAB56 +578702 + + + + +Dineutus longimanus portoricensis Ochs, 1924 +Figures 26 +, 27 +, 55 + + + + + +Dineutus +longimanus portoricensis + +Ochs 1924 +: 5, +Dineutus (Cyclinus) longimanus +: +Hatch 1925b +: 448, +Dineutus (Dineutus) longimanus portoricensis +: +Ochs 1926a +: 138, + +Dineutus longimanus portoricensis + +: +Blackwelder 1944 +: 81, +Dineutus (Rhombodineutus) longimanus +: +Guignot 1950 +: 127, +Dineutus (Cyclinus) longimanus +: +Brinck 1955 +: 106 + + + +Type locality. +Puerto Rico, Aibonito. + + +Specimens examined. +27 + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype (♂, pinned, aedeagus pointed to specimen) "Aibonito, P. R., June 1-3, 1915/Amer.Mus.Nat.Hist., Dept. Invert. Zool. No. 28073/HOLOTYPE/ +Dineutus longimanus Oliv. subsp. portoricensis +Ochs 1924, Typus ♂" AMNH type catalogue No. 434. + + + +Material examined. + +PUERTO RICO: +"Hwy-31, Km. 15.4 nr. PasoSecoJct.", 122 m, 1.viii.1963, leg. P.J. Spangler, (4 ex. WIBF); + +German +: + +Rio +Cain, at PR361, 1 rd. mi. N jct. PR396, N of San +German +, +18°07.062'N +, +67°01.518'W +, 103 m, 14.v.2009, leg. C.B. Barr, EMEC 654754, 654755, 654757 (3 ex. EMEC); +Lares: +Rio +Camuy, E off PR134 1.2 rd.mi. N jct. PR111, NE of Lares, +18°18.204'N +, +66°49.445'W +, 278 m, 16.v.2009, leg. W.D. Shepard, EMEC 654756, 654758, 654759, 654760 (4 ex. EMEC); +Maunabo: +Rio +Guayanes +, at PR181 just S jct. PR182, N Patillas, +18°03.397'N +, +65°59.004'W +, 422 m, 9.v.2009, leg. C.B. Barr, EMEC 654749-654753 (5 ex. EMEC); +San Patillas: +trib. +Rio +Grande de Patillas at PR184, Bosque Carite Charco Azul Rec. Center, +18°05.460'N +, +66°02.150'W +, 597 m, 10.v.2009, leg. C.B. Barr, EMEC 654746-654748 (3 ex. EMEC); +Uatado: +trib. +Rio +Caonillas E off PR 612, 2.3 rd. mi. N jct. PR140, NE of Utuado, S Lago dos Bocas, +18°18.177'N +, +66°38.708'W +, 99 m, 17.v.2009, leg. C.B. Barr, EMEC 654738-654745 (8 ex. EMEC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male (Fig. +26C-D +). Size: 12.3-14.5 mm. Body form regularly elongate oval, elytra laterally slightly broadened after basal half; elytral apices spinose, with sutural angle produce to a spine, and a second parasutural spine, with small thorn-like serrations and irregularities present apically but greatly reduced apicolaterally, apicolateral sinuation present and shallow, elytra with reticulation strong laterally and apically, producing a bronzy appearance, medial disc with reticulation more weakly impressed and composed of smaller transversely ovoid cells along with very shallow punctation, striae mostly effaced by reticulation, if evident at all faintly apparent medially on disc, lateral marginal depression of elytra present and accompanied with a green sheen; profemora with very small sub-apicoventral tooth; protibiae club-shaped; mesotarsal claws (Fig. +27C +) with ventral margin with a weak denticle; metacoxae with a sparse covering of very shallow punctures that are almost indistinguishable over most their ventral face, laterally only present on posterior margin; venter lightly colored: reddish orange to yellow-orange. Aedeagus (Fig. +27A, B, D +) with median lobe in dorsal view just shorter than parameres, broadest basally, becoming narrowed apicad after basal 1/3, then angularly narrowed again in apical 1/3 toward apex, apex narrowly rounded, dorsally with narrow carina, ventrally sperm-groove narrow and parallel sided, in lateral view median lobe with dorsal margin straight, slightly angled ventrally toward apex, apex broadly rounded; parameres in dorsal view with lateral margins not noticeably laterally expanded, apically broadly rounded. + + +Female +(Fig. +26A-B +). Size: 11.2-13.4 mm. Body form regularly elongate oval; elytral apices spinose, with sutural angle produce to a spine, and a second parasutural spine, with small thorn-like serrations and irregularities present apically but greatly +reduced +apicolaterally, apicolateral sinuation present and shallow, elytra with reticulation strong laterally and apically, producing a bronzy appearance, medial disc with reticulation more weakly impressed and composed of smaller transversely ovoid sculpticells along with very shallowly impressed punctation, striae mostly effaced by reticulation, if evident at all faintly apparent medially on disc, lateral marginal depression of elytra present and accompanied with a green sheen; profemora without sub-apicoventral tooth; protibiae club-shaped; metacoxae with a sparse covering of very shallow punctures that are almost indistinguishable over most their ventral face, laterally only present on posterior margin; venter lightly colored: reddish orange to yellow-orange. + + + +Figure 26. + +Dineutus longimanus portoricensis + +. +A +♀ dorsal habitus +B +♀ ventral habitus +C +♂ dorsal habitus +D +♂ ventral habitus. All scale bars ≈ 2 mm. + + + + +Figure 27. + +Dineutus longimanus portoricensis + +. +A +aedeagus dorsal view +B +aedeagus ventral view +C +♂ mesotarsal claws +D +aedeagus lateral view. Scale bar for +C +≈ 0.10 mm all others ≈ 1 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Dineutus longimanus portoricensis + +can easily be distinguished from other subspecies of + +Dineutus longimanus + +in being large in size (11.2-14.5 mm), elytral margin with a lateral green sheen, and most distinctly in the form of the aedeagus. The species most similar to + +Dineutus longimanus portoricensis + +is + +Dineutus longimanus longimanus + +but can easily be distinguished from it in being larger in size with the lateral marginal depression having a green sheen, and having the aedeagus with a dorsal carina. + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +55B +). + +Puerto Rico ( +Leng and Mutchler 1914b +; +Ochs 1924 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Few specimens included habitat information. One that did, mentions a roadside stream (WIBF). Historical records also indicate this is a lotic subspecies ( +Ochs 1924 +). + + + +Discussion. + +Not much is known about this species aside from its taxonomy, and similar to + +Dineutus longimanus longimanus + +the true extant of its range is obscured due to imprecise identification of the subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F127B4EB1E496B44DF49225.xml b/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F127B4EB1E496B44DF49225.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7f8382b671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F127B4EB1E496B44DF49225.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +One new species and one new record for the genus Mesogastrura (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Korean caves, with DNA barcodes + + + +Author + +Chang, Gyu-Dong +0000-0002-7281-0227 +Industrial Insect and Sericulture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea cgd 1123 @ korea. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7281 - 0227 +cgd1123@korea.kr + + + +Author + +Kim, Sun-Sook +Division of Ecological Application, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, 33657, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Kyung-Hwa +0000-0001-6697-8819 +Department of Biology Education and Institute of Science Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea. pkhsyst @ jbnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6697 - 8819 +pkhsyst@jbnu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-21 + + +5222 + + +4 + + +325 +342 + + + +journal article +54540 +10.11646/zootaxa.5222.4.2 +bcbbc6ce-ebc3-47ca-bd43-1b260fd93403 +1175-5326 +7466656 +09A2C0BC-4765-436B-889E-3A6EE958C895 + + + + + + +Key to world species of the genus + +Mesogastrura + + + + + +The key is based on + +Thibaud +et al. +(2004) + +. + + + + + + +1 Head without eye................................................................ + +M. coeca +Cassagnau, 1959 + + + + +- Head with eyes...................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Eyes 5 + 5; a +2 +chaeta on Th III absent.................................................. + +M. libyca +( +Caroli, 1914 +) + + + + +- Less than 5 + 5 eyes; a 2 chaeta on Th III present............................................................̔3 + + + + + +3 Eyes 2 + 2 or less............................................................... ̔ + +M. ojcoviensis +( +Stach, 1919 +) + + + + +- Eyes 3 + 3 or 4 + 4...................................................................................̔4 + + + + + +4 Empodial filament reaching 1/3 of the inner edge of the claw. Abd I–III 1 + 1, rarely 2 + +2 in +m-row............................................................................................. ̔ + +M. boneti + +( +Tarsia in Curia, 1941 +) + + + + +- Empodial filament reaching about the middle of the claw. Abd I–III 5 + +5 in +m–row.............. + +M. seotalensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F157B4FB1E493E74D1497A0.xml b/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F157B4FB1E493E74D1497A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..938ca4abd4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F157B4FB1E493E74D1497A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1039 @@ + + + +One new species and one new record for the genus Mesogastrura (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Korean caves, with DNA barcodes + + + +Author + +Chang, Gyu-Dong +0000-0002-7281-0227 +Industrial Insect and Sericulture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea cgd 1123 @ korea. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7281 - 0227 +cgd1123@korea.kr + + + +Author + +Kim, Sun-Sook +Division of Ecological Application, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, 33657, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Kyung-Hwa +0000-0001-6697-8819 +Department of Biology Education and Institute of Science Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea. pkhsyst @ jbnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6697 - 8819 +pkhsyst@jbnu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-21 + + +5222 + + +4 + + +325 +342 + + + +journal article +54540 +10.11646/zootaxa.5222.4.2 +bcbbc6ce-ebc3-47ca-bd43-1b260fd93403 +1175-5326 +7466656 +09A2C0BC-4765-436B-889E-3A6EE958C895 + + + + + + + +Mesogastrura ojcoviensis +( +Stach, 1919 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3c +, +5b +, +8b–f +) + +(Korean name: du-nun-gul-bo-ra-tok-to-gi) + + + + +Mesachorutes ojcoviensis +Stach, 1919 + + + + +Mesogastrura anthrohungarica +Loksa, 1959 + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Jerzmanowska cave +(guano piles), +Kraków +, +Poland + +. + + +Collecting site. + +Jangamgul cave +( +N 37° 23′ 54.0′′ +, +E 128° 25′ 23.0′′ +), +Jujin-ri +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Gangwon-do +, +Korea + +; + +Manjanggul cave +(3 +rd +entrance, vertical) ( +N 33° 30′ 40.0′′ +, +E 126° 45′ 1.0′′ +), +Deokcheon-ri +, +Gujwaeum +, +Jejusi +, +Jeju-do +Island +, +Korea + +. + + +Material examined. + +Jangamgul cave +: +20 specimens +on slides, + +8.xii.2018 + +, collected from guano piles at approximately + +50m + +deep from the main entrance, leg. +GD Chang +, +SA + + +Beak +, +TK Lee +; +Manjanggul cave +: +20 specimens +on slides, + +25.vi.2019 + +, from guano piles at approximately + +70 m + +deep from the third entrance, leg. +YG Choi +, GD +Chang, JW +Kim, +SS Kim. + + + +Additional material. + +Jangamgul cave +: +75 specimens +were in 95 % alcohol vials; +Manjanggul cave +: +34 specimens +were in 95 % alcohol vials + +. + + +Material deposition. + +Specimens +are housed in the +National Institute of Biological Resources +, +Incheon +, Republic of Korea ( +NIBR +) and in the Insect Collection of the Biology Education Department, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, +Korea +( +JBNU +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Mesogastrura seotalensis + + +sp. nov. + +; a. Eyes of new species; b. Eyes of + +M. ojcoviensis + +(after +Stach, 1919 +); c. Eyes of + +M. boneti + +(after +Tarsia in Curia, 1941 +); d. Labral chaetotaxy (The arrow indicate apical chaetae); e. Maxillary outer lobe. Scale bar: 0.0025 mm. + + + + +Ecology +. This species was collected from bat guano piles which were in dark zone with varying temperature region (DZVT) on the first floor of Jangamgul cave ( +Fig. 2b +). The collecting sites of Jangamgul cave were usually wet during early summer season. However we collected this species in winter season with relatively low humidity, and guano was almost dry. This species was also found in guano piles of twilight zone ( +Fig. 2d +) near 3 +rd +entrance of Manjanggul cave which is vertical area ( +Fig. 2c +). The humidity and temperature of collecting site of Manjanggul cave were much higher than in Jangamgul cave. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body color totally white. Head with 2 + 2 eyes. AIIIO with normal shape of 2 guards and 2 inner sensilla. Empodium filament shape without tooth. Tibiotarsus with 2 knobbed tenent hairs.Abd. I–III with a +2 +chaeta. Ventral tube with 4 + 4 laterodistal chaetae. Dens with 4 + 4 chaetae. Anal spines absent. + + +Descriptions of Korean specimens +. Body length average about 1.0 mm. Antenna, head, thorax, and abdomen ratio as 1: 1.1: 1.7: 3. Body color entirely white including antenna, except for the ocular areas ( +Fig. 3c +). Anal spines absent. Antenna segments average ratio 1: 1: 1.3: 1.7. Ant. I with 7 chaetae. Ant. IV with 4–5 blunt sensilla in the tip of Ant. IV. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Mesogastrura seotalensis + + +sp. nov. + +; a. Labial palp; b. Labial palp and its guard chaetae. Scale bar: 0.00125 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Mesogastrura seotalensis + + +sp. nov. + +; a. SEM image showing labial palp and b. papillae B and D. Scale bar were presented in each pictures. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Mesogastrura seotalensis + + +sp. nov. + +; a. Front leg of new species; b–f: Front leg, Middle leg, Hind leg, Ventral tube and Furca of + +M. ojcoviensis +( +Stach, 1919 +) + +, respectively. Scale bar: 0.0025 mm. Arrows mark tenent hairs. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Characteristics of + +M. seotalensis + + +sp. nov + +and other species of the genus + +Mesogastrura + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +M. seotalensis + + +(1) + +M. boneti + + +(2) + +M. kuzuuensis + + +(1) + +M. coeca + + +(1),(3) + +M. libyca + + +(1), (4), (5) +M. + + +M. ojcoviensis + +
+ +n. sp. + + +(Tarsia in Curia, + + +Yosii, 1956 + + + +Cassagnau, 1959 + + + +( +Caroli, 1914 +); + + + +ojcoviensis + + +(from Korea) +
+1941) + +Norway in Fjellberg + + +( +Stach, 1919 +) + +
+Body length +up to 1.1 mm1.1–1.3 mmup to 1.1 mm?1.2–1.6 mm1.1–1.4 mmup to 1.0 mm
+Pigment (except for +presentabsentpresentabsentpresentabsentabsent
+the ocular areas) +
+Ant IV, sensilla +544?4–53–45
+Eyes +3 + 33 + 3 or 4 + 43 + 305 + 52 + 2, sometimes2 + 2
2 + 1, rarely 1 + 1
+PAO, lobe +43–44–53–43–44–5, rarely 34
+Claw, inner teeth +3121211 (0)
+Empodium, filament +reaching about thereaching 1/3 of thereaching about thereaching 1/3 of thereaching 1/3 of thereaching about thereaching about
middle of the clawinner edge of themiddle of the clawinner edge of theinner edge of the clawmiddle of the clawthe middle of the
clawclawclaw
+VT, chaetae +4 + 4??5 + 5, rarely 4 + 44 + 44 + 44 + 4
+Retinaculum, teeth +3 + 34 + 4 or 3 + 33 + 34 + 4 of 3 + 33 + 33 + 33 + 3
+Man: dens: Mc +2.5: 2: 124: 22: 13?: 2: 1??: 2: 122: 21: 102.5: 2: 1
ChaetotaxyTh IIIa2 a6 p7- + -+??+ + -???- + +? ++ +(1) +/- +(4) ++ +(3), (4) +/ - +(1) ++/- (3) +- + -
Abda2--?-?+ +- +(1) +-
I-IIIa4++?+?+ ++ +(1) ++
m2++-??- ++ +(1) ++
m3+-, rarely ++?+ ++ +(1) ++
m4+-+?+ ++ +(1) ++
Abdm1-/+-+?+ +- +(1) +-/+
IV
Abdm 0+-?-?- +- +(1) ++
Vm1-+?-?+ ++ +(1) +-
+
+ +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 2. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +M. seotalensis + + +(1) + +M. boneti + + +(2) + +M. kuzuuensis + + +(1) + +M. coeca + + +(1),(3) + +M. libyca + + +(1), (4), (5) +M. + + +M. ojcoviensis + +
+ +n. sp. + + +(Tarsia in Curia, + + +Yosii, 1956 + + + +Cassagnau, 1959 + + + +( +Caroli, 1914 +); + + + +ojcoviensis + + +(from Korea) +
+1941) + +Norway in Fjellberg + + +( +Stach, 1919 +) + +
+Synonym +--- + +Beckerella libyca + + + +Mesachorutes + + + +Mesachorutes + +
+Caroli, 1914 + + +ojcoviensis +Stach + +, + +ojcoviensis +Stach, +
1919 +1919 +
+Occurrence +KoreaItaly, France,JapanFranceFrance, Italy, GreatSpain, Poland,Korea
Morocco, CanaryBritain, Ireland,France, Germany,
Islalnds, JapanSweden Madeira,Switzerland,
Prtugal, Azores,Italy, Hungary,
Canary Islands, SouthRomania, Austria,
Africa, EcuadorPortugal, Bulgaria,
Georgia
+Ecology +Guano and soil inCave and litter?Humus and caveSoil, guano and soil inGuano and soilGuano and soil in
cavecaves, litter, soil of ain caves, nests ofcaves
dolinerodents in caves
+
+ + +(1) + +Thibaud +et al. +2004 + +; +(2) +Yosii, 1956 +; +(3) +Fjellberg 1998 +; +(4) + +Babenko +et al. +1994 + +; +(5) + +Jordana +et al. +1997 + + + + +Head with 2 + 2 eyes and 4 lobed simple shape PAO ( +Fig. 5b +). Labral chaetae typical shape as 5, 5, 4 (apical row of chaetae much stronger than other lines) with 4 prelabral chaetae. Maxillary outer lobe with terminal hair of palp (th), and 2 sublobal hairs and one basal chaeta (bs). Maxillary head shape as in + +Mesogastrura libyca +( +Caroli, 1914 +) + +, with strong three toothed-like structure and 6 lamellae ( +Fjellberg 1998 +; Fig. 26D). Labial palp shape as in + +M. seotalensis + + +sp. nov. + +with five papillae (A–E). Mandible with 4 teeth and molar plate present. Unguis without inner tooth (rarely with 1), and with 2 chaetae on basal part. + + +Empodium chaetae-like shape ( +Figs 8b–d +). Tibiotarsi I–III with 19 (8 on the middle, 11 on the tip) ( +Fig. 8b +), 19 (8 on the middle, 11 on the tip) ( +Fig. 8c +), 18 (7 on the middle, 11 on the tip) chaetae ( +Fig. 8d +), respectively; 2 of them (A +1 +and A +7 +) elongated, knobbed tenent hairs. + + +Ventral tube with 4 + 4 laterodistal chaetae ( +Fig. 8e +). Furca present; manubrium, dens, and mucro ratio as 1: 2: 2.5; dens with 4 + 4 chaetae ( +Fig. 8f +); mucro spear head-like shaped and without tooth. + + +Chaetotaxy. Head and body chaetotaxy similar to + +M. seotalensis + + +sp. nov. + +(see +Fig. 3a +& +Table 2 +). + +
+ + +Distribution +. Europe and +South Korea +. + + + + +Remarks +. The South Korean specimens of this species are found to be in general agreement with the description of the European specimens given by + +Thibaud +et al. +(2004) + +, + +Babenko +et al. +(1994) + +and + +Jordana +et al. +(1997) + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F197B45B1E496224CE09385.xml b/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F197B45B1E496224CE09385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6761256c4f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F197B45B1E496224CE09385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +One new species and one new record for the genus Mesogastrura (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Korean caves, with DNA barcodes + + + +Author + +Chang, Gyu-Dong +0000-0002-7281-0227 +Industrial Insect and Sericulture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea cgd 1123 @ korea. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7281 - 0227 +cgd1123@korea.kr + + + +Author + +Kim, Sun-Sook +Division of Ecological Application, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, 33657, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Kyung-Hwa +0000-0001-6697-8819 +Department of Biology Education and Institute of Science Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea. pkhsyst @ jbnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6697 - 8819 +pkhsyst@jbnu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-21 + + +5222 + + +4 + + +325 +342 + + + +journal article +54540 +10.11646/zootaxa.5222.4.2 +bcbbc6ce-ebc3-47ca-bd43-1b260fd93403 +1175-5326 +7466656 +09A2C0BC-4765-436B-889E-3A6EE958C895 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mesogastrura +Bonet, 1930 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Hypogastrura +( +Mesogastrura +) +carpetana +Bonet, 1930 + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Cueva del Reguerillo +, +Patones +, +Municipality of Torrelaguna +, +Madrid +, +Spain + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body color mostly white. Head with mostly less than 5 + 5 eyes. AIIIO with 2 long guards and 2 short sensilla. PAO of simple form with 4 or rarely 5 lobes. Tibiotarsi with 2 or more knobbed tenent hairs. Empodium reduced, chaeta-like shape. Furca well developed, mucro spear head-shaped. Anal spines absent ( + +Thibaud +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan (Europe, +South Africa +, +Equador +, +Japan +and +South Korea +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F197B45B1E4967A4A1C902D.xml b/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F197B45B1E4967A4A1C902D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..852363471d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F197B45B1E4967A4A1C902D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +One new species and one new record for the genus Mesogastrura (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Korean caves, with DNA barcodes + + + +Author + +Chang, Gyu-Dong +0000-0002-7281-0227 +Industrial Insect and Sericulture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea cgd 1123 @ korea. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7281 - 0227 +cgd1123@korea.kr + + + +Author + +Kim, Sun-Sook +Division of Ecological Application, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, 33657, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Kyung-Hwa +0000-0001-6697-8819 +Department of Biology Education and Institute of Science Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea. pkhsyst @ jbnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6697 - 8819 +pkhsyst@jbnu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-21 + + +5222 + + +4 + + +325 +342 + + + +journal article +54540 +10.11646/zootaxa.5222.4.2 +bcbbc6ce-ebc3-47ca-bd43-1b260fd93403 +1175-5326 +7466656 +09A2C0BC-4765-436B-889E-3A6EE958C895 + + + + + + +Family + +Hypogastruridae +Börner, 1906 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F197B45B1E4970A4A3C919D.xml b/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F197B45B1E4970A4A3C919D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60e90a3aeb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F197B45B1E4970A4A3C919D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +One new species and one new record for the genus Mesogastrura (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Korean caves, with DNA barcodes + + + +Author + +Chang, Gyu-Dong +0000-0002-7281-0227 +Industrial Insect and Sericulture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea cgd 1123 @ korea. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7281 - 0227 +cgd1123@korea.kr + + + +Author + +Kim, Sun-Sook +Division of Ecological Application, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, 33657, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Kyung-Hwa +0000-0001-6697-8819 +Department of Biology Education and Institute of Science Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea. pkhsyst @ jbnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6697 - 8819 +pkhsyst@jbnu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-21 + + +5222 + + +4 + + +325 +342 + + + +journal article +54540 +10.11646/zootaxa.5222.4.2 +bcbbc6ce-ebc3-47ca-bd43-1b260fd93403 +1175-5326 +7466656 +09A2C0BC-4765-436B-889E-3A6EE958C895 + + + + + + +Order + +Poduromorpha +Börner, 1913 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F197B45B1E497B24AA591D5.xml b/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F197B45B1E497B24AA591D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e995c1743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F197B45B1E497B24AA591D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +One new species and one new record for the genus Mesogastrura (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Korean caves, with DNA barcodes + + + +Author + +Chang, Gyu-Dong +0000-0002-7281-0227 +Industrial Insect and Sericulture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea cgd 1123 @ korea. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7281 - 0227 +cgd1123@korea.kr + + + +Author + +Kim, Sun-Sook +Division of Ecological Application, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, 33657, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Kyung-Hwa +0000-0001-6697-8819 +Department of Biology Education and Institute of Science Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea. pkhsyst @ jbnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6697 - 8819 +pkhsyst@jbnu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-21 + + +5222 + + +4 + + +325 +342 + + + +journal article +54540 +10.11646/zootaxa.5222.4.2 +bcbbc6ce-ebc3-47ca-bd43-1b260fd93403 +1175-5326 +7466656 +09A2C0BC-4765-436B-889E-3A6EE958C895 + + + + + + +Superfamily + +Hypogastruroidea +Salmon, 1964 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F197B46B1E495AE4D2094A4.xml b/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F197B46B1E495AE4D2094A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6d20c22331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/79/87/8A7987B79F197B46B1E495AE4D2094A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +One new species and one new record for the genus Mesogastrura (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Korean caves, with DNA barcodes + + + +Author + +Chang, Gyu-Dong +0000-0002-7281-0227 +Industrial Insect and Sericulture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea cgd 1123 @ korea. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7281 - 0227 +cgd1123@korea.kr + + + +Author + +Kim, Sun-Sook +Division of Ecological Application, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, 33657, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Kyung-Hwa +0000-0001-6697-8819 +Department of Biology Education and Institute of Science Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea. pkhsyst @ jbnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6697 - 8819 +pkhsyst@jbnu.ac.kr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-21 + + +5222 + + +4 + + +325 +342 + + + +journal article +54540 +10.11646/zootaxa.5222.4.2 +bcbbc6ce-ebc3-47ca-bd43-1b260fd93403 +1175-5326 +7466656 +09A2C0BC-4765-436B-889E-3A6EE958C895 + + + + + + + +Mesogastrura seotalensis + +sp. nov. +(Korean name: seot-al-gul-bo-ra-tok-to-gi) + + + + + + +( +Figs 3–8 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +on slide: female, “ +Korea +: +Seotaloreumjinjidonggul cave +( +N 33° 12′ 19.58′′ +, +E 126° 17′ 4.37′′ +), +Sangmo-ri +, +Daejeong-eup +, +Seogwipo-si +, +Jeju-do +Island +”, + +5.iii.2019 + +, approximately + +200 m + +deep from main entrance, leg. +GD Chang. + + +Paratypes +on slides: +6 males +and +14 females +, +50 specimens +are kept in ethanol 95 %, same data as holotype + +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Mesogastrura seotalensis + + +sp. nov. + +; a. Chaetotaxy of head to Abd.V, dorsal view; b. Habitus of new species and c. + +M. ojcoviensis +( +Stach, 1919 +) + +in ethanol. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + +Material deposition. + +Holotype +is located in the +National Institute of Biological Resources +, +Incheon +, +Republic of Korea +( +NIBR +). + + +Other +types are housed in the +Insect Collection +of the +Biology Education Department +, +Jeonbuk +National University +, +Jeonju +, +Korea +( +JBNU +) and in the +NIBR +. + + + + + +Ecology +. This species was collected from bat guano piles in dark zone with constant temperature (DZCT) of Seotaloreumjinjidonggul cave in +Jeju-do +Island. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body color white to pale yellow, with brownish or purplish pigment scattered over whole body. Head with 3 + 3 eyes, anterior two close together. PAO 4 lobed and simple form. Front, middle, and hind tibiotarsus with 19, 19, 18 chaetae each. Unguis with three inner teeth and empodium filament shape. Abd. I–III without chaetae a +2 +, m +1 +. Abd. V with chaeta m +0 +. Ventral tube with 4 + 4 laterodistal chaetae. Retinaculum with 3 + 3 teeth. Dens with 4 + 4 chaetae and mucro without tooth. Anal spines absent. + + +Descriptions +. Body length of type series ranging between 0.7–1.0 mm in male ( +four specimens +) and 0. 6– +1.1 mm +in female ( +five specimens +), +holotype +1. 0 mm. Habitus as in +Fig. 3b +. Specimens white to pale yellowish with brownish or purplish pigment scattered over whole body. Body chaetae smooth and acuminate. Anal spines absent ( +Fig. 3a +). + + +Head. Antennal segments average ratio 1: 1: 1.3: 1.7. Ant. I with 7 chaetae. AIIIO typical, with 2 small sensilla surrounded by 2 much longer guard sensilla. Ant. IV with long, simple apical bulb and 4–5 weakly differentiated sensilla ( +Figs 4a–c +). Ocelli 3 + 3, anterior two close together ( +Fig. 5a +). PAO oval, quadridentated simple shape, length greater than the diameter of an eye ( +Fig. 5a +). Labrum with 5, 5, 4 labral (most apical row of chaetae much stronger than other lines) and 4 prelabral chaetae ( +Fig. 5d +). Maxillary outer lobe with simple palp (th), and one basal chaeta (bs) and 2 sublobal hairs (hair-like processes) ( +Fig. 5e +). Maxillary head shape as in + +Mesogastrura libyca +( +Caroli, 1914 +) + +, with strong three toothed-like structure and 6 lamellae ( +Fjellberg, 1998 +; Fig. 26D). Lam. 1 featherlike shape with many filaments around apex and longer than other Lam. Lam. 2 bigger than Lam. 3, many filaments along ventral edge and denticles at base. Lam. 3 with marginal ciliation. Lam. 4 and Lam. 5 with many denticles on body. Lam. 6 with denticles along anterior edge. Labial palp with five papillae (A–E). Papilla A with one knobbed guard projection (a +1 +), Papilla B with 4 guards; two knobbed projections (b +1 +& b +2 +), Papilla C without guard chaeta, Papilla D with 3 guards; d +2 +short papilla, Papilla E with six guard chaetae (e +1 +–e +6 +) ( +Figs 6–7 +). Six proximal chaetae present. Mandible typical shape of chewing +type +with 4 teeth and molar plate. + + +Trunk. Claw with three inner teeth at 1/3, 2/3 and near apex of the inner edge, and 2 chaetae on basal part; empodium reduced to chaeta-like, reaching about half of unguis inner length ( +Fig. 8a +). Tibiotarsi I–III with 19 (8 on the middle, 11 on the tip) ( +Fig. 8a +), 19 (8 on the middle, 11 on the tip), 18 (7 on the middle, 11 on the tip) chaetae, respectively; 2 of them (A +1 +and A +7 +) elongated, knobbed tenent hairs ( +Fig. 8a +). Ventral tube with 4 + 4 laterodistal chaetae. Furca present; manubrium, dens, and mucro ratio as 1: 2: 2.5; dens with 4 + 4 chaetae, mucro spear headlike shaped and without tooth. + + +Chaetotaxy. Dorsal chaetotaxy of head and trunk (Th. I–Abd. V) as in +Fig. 3a +. + +Head. a0 (not paired), d1–5, sd1–5, oc1–3, g2–5, v1–2, c2–5, p1–6 chaetae on each half. + +Trunk. Thoracic tergum I with 2 + 2 chaetae; thoracic tergum II with 6 - 3 - 6 chaetae on anterior, medial and posterior row of each half, respectively; chaetae m +1 +, m +2 +, m +5 +, and m +6 +absent, ‘sensory chaetae’ s = m +7 +and p +4 +; thoracic tergum III with 5 - 3 - 6 chaetae on anterior, medial and posterior row of each half, respectively; chaetae a +2 +, m +1 +, m +2 +, m +5 +, and m +6 +absent, ‘sensory chaetae’ s = m +7 +and p +4 +; abdominal terga I–III without chaetae a +2 +, m +1 +, ‘sensory chaeta’ s = p5; abdominal tergum IV variable with 4 - 4 (5) - 5 chaetae on anterior, medial and posterior line of each half, respectively; chaetae m +1 +absent or present, ‘sensory chaeta’ s = p +4 +; abdominal tergum V with m +0 +chaeta; ‘sensory chaeta’ s = p +3 +. Microsensillum on Th. II absent. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the cave (Seotaloreumjinjidonggul cave) in which it was collected. + + + + +Distribution +. +South Korea +. + + + + +Remark. + +M. seotalensis + + +sp. nov. + +showed the similar pattern of body chaetotaxy with + +M. ojcoviensis + +, however, several characters were different ( +Table 2 +). Most noticeable differences between two species were the body color (light brown or much less and light purple in + +M. seotalensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3b +) +vs +totally white in + +M. ojcoviensis + +( +Fig. 3c +)), claw teeth (unguis with three teeth in + +M. seotalensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 8a +) +vs +unguis without (rarely 1) tooth in + +M. ojcoviensis + +( +Fig. 8b–d +)) and number of eyes (3 + +3 in + +M. seotalensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 5a +) +vs +2 + +2 in + +M. ojcoviensis + +( +Fig. 5b +)). + + +The number of eyes is rather similar to + +M. boneti + +and + +M. kuzuuensis +Yosii, 1956 + +as 3 + 3. However this new species differs from + +M. boneti + +in the arrangement of the eyes (close each other in + +M. boneti + +( +Tarsia in Curia 1941 +; +Fig. 5c +) +vs +anterior two close together, but one separated in + +M. seotalensis + + +sp. nov. + +). Apart from this these two species can be easily identified by the number of m-chaetae in medial row of Abd. I–III (4 + 4 chaetae in + +M. seotalensis + + +sp. nov. +vs + +1 + 1, rarely 2 + +2 in + +M. boneti + +). Otherwise, + +M. seotalensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Mesogastrura kuzuuensis +Yosii, 1956 + +have same arrangement of the eyes and mixed color pigment over whole body. However, two species showed differences in sensilla in Ant. IV. (five in + +M. seotalensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 4a +) +vs +four in + +M. kuzuuensis + +), claw teeth (unguis with three teeth in + +M. seotalensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 8a +) +vs +unguis with two teeth in + +M. kuzuuensis + +), and body chaetotaxy (absent a + +2 +in + +Th. III in + +M. seotalensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3a +) +vs +a +2 +present in Th. III in + +M. kuzuuensis + +; a4 on Abd. I–III as normal chaetae in + +M. seotalensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3a +) vs a4 on Abd. I–III as sensory chaetae in + +M. kuzuuensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/79/B7/8A79B7986349699475892B6D6D820E25.xml b/data/8A/79/B7/8A79B7986349699475892B6D6D820E25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f743bed38f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/79/B7/8A79B7986349699475892B6D6D820E25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Philadelphus inodorus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 470. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Carolina." RCN: 3593. + + + +Lectotype +(Dandy, +Sloane Herbarium +: 112. 1958): [icon] + +" +Philadelphus +flore albo majore inodoro" + +in Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina 2: 84, t. 84. 1743. - Voucher: + +Herb. Sloane 212: 16 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Philadelphus inodorus +L. + +( +Hydrangeaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/79/BB/8A79BB710238FF81FF57ADC2FDC0FD6A.xml b/data/8A/79/BB/8A79BB710238FF81FF57ADC2FDC0FD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7156fb95002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/79/BB/8A79BB710238FF81FF57ADC2FDC0FD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1033 @@ + + + +Review of Solier's Mecorhopalus species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Moussallem, M. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. + + + +Author + +Caron, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3852 + + +5 + + +540 +552 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.5.2 +81594ad9-2c97-408c-b302-796b803ed3c7 +1175-5326 +225860 +69636A00-B3CA-432C-87CB-FCDEF0639211 + + + + + + + +Aleochara solieri +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926 + + + + + + + + + +Mecorhopalus bipustulatus + +Solier 1849 +:348 + + +(Description, +type +locality: “Carelmapú”). + + + +Kraatz 1859 +:11 (Revision, as valid name). + +Caron +et al. +2008 + +:834 (Checklist, as junior synonym of + +A. solieri + +). + + + + +Mecorhopalus elongatus + +Solier, 1849 +:348 + + +(Description, +type +locality: “Copiapo). + +Chenu & Desmarest, 1857 +:18 + +( + +Mecorhopalus elongatus + +as +type +species of the genus). + +Fairmaire & Germain, 1861 +:413 + +(Revision, as junior synonymy of + +A. bipustulata + +). + +Kraatz, 1859 +:11 + +(Revision, as valid name). + + +Caron +et al., +2008 + +:834 + +(Checklist, as junior synonym of + +A. mutare + +). +New subjective synonym. + + + + + +Aleochara bipustulata +: + +Fairmaire & Germain, 1861 +:413 + + +(Revision, the first time cited as + + + + + +Aleochara + +, as valid name and synonym of + +M. elongatus + +). + +Fauvel, 1864 +:120 + +(Revision, as valid name). + +Fauvel, 1866 +:288 + +(Revision, as valid name). Bernhauer + + + +& +Scheerpeltz, 1926 +:794 (Catalogue, preoccupied name, suggested the name + +A. solieri + +). + + + + +Aleochara elongata +: + +Fauvel, 1864 +:121 + + +(Revision, as valid name). + +Fauvel 1866 +:287 + +(Revision, as valid name). + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926 +:793 + +(Catalogue, as valid name). + +Blackwelder, 1944 +:167 + +(Preoccupied name, suggested the name + +A. mutare + +). +New subjective synonym. + + + + + +Aleochara solieri + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926 +:794 + + +(Catalogue, preoccupied name, objective synonym of + +A. bipustulata + +). + + +Caron +et al. +2008 + +:834 + +(Checklist, as valid name). + + + + + +Aleochara mutare + +Blackwelder, 1944 +:167 + + +(Catalogue, preoccupied name, objective synonym of +A. elongata- +). + + +Caron +et al. +2008 + +:834 + +(Checklist, as valid name). +New subjective synonym. + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Mecorhopalus bipustulatus + +: female, one specimen, +syntype +, deposited in +FMNH +: (1) “ +CHILE +FAIRMAIRE/ IN +COLL +KRAATZ/ DON. MUS. +GERM +.” [Pink label, typed + + +in black ink]. (2) “ + +bipustulata + +/ det. Bernhauer/ aus origen mater.” [Blue label, handwritten with +India +ink. “Aus origen mater” (from origin mater), indicates this is part of the Soliers original material]. (3) “ + +solieri +Bh. & Sch. + +/ det. Bernhauer” [White label, “det. Bernhauer” typed in black ink, other information handwritten with +India +ink]. (4) “Chicago NHMus/ M. Bernhauer/ Collection” [White label, typed in black ink]. (5) “ + +Aleochara mutare + +/ BLACKW./ + +solieri +BERNH +. + +/ det. Ch. + +MAUS +1999 + +” [White label, printed in black ink. + +BLACKW./ + +solieri +BERNH +. + +”is written in the same line with the slash (/) between “BLACKW.” and “ + +solieri + +”]. Note 1. According to the +ICZN +(1999) article 72.4.1.1, “For a nominal species or subspecies established before 2000, any evidence, published or unpublished, may be taken into account to determine what specimens constitute the +type +series.” Therefore we assume Bernhauer’s note “aus origen mater” indicates that this specimen belongs to Solier’s original +type +series. Note 2. Solier did not mention the number of specimens in the +type +series, as a conservative approach (and following article 72.1.1 of the +ICZN +1999) we suggest that this specimen should be considered a +syntype +. Note 3. The label (5) written by Christian Maus “ + +Aleochara mutare + +/ BLACKW./ + +solieri +BERNH +. + +” indicates a possible synonymy of these names. + + + + + +Mecorhopalus elongatus + +: female, one specimen, +syntype +, deposited in IRSNB. (1) “Copiapo/ +Chili +” [White label, handwritten with +India +ink]. (2) “Coll. et det. A. Fauvel/ + +Aleochara + +/ + +elongata +Sol. + +/ R.I.Sc.N.B 17.479” [White label, “Coll. et det. A. Fauvel” and “R.I.Sc.N.B 17.479” printed in black ink, other information handwritten with +India +ink]. (3) “ +Holotypus +” [Red label, handwritten with +India +ink]. (4) “ + +Aleochara + +/ + +notula + +ER./ det. R. Pace 1985” [White label, “det. R. Pace 19” printed in grey ink, other information handwritten with +India +ink]. (5) “ + +Mecorhopalus + +/ ( + +Aleochara + +)/ + +elongatus +SOLIER, 1849 + +/ +PARALECTOTYPUS +/ Ch. +Maus 1998 +” [Red Label, printed in black ink]. Note 1. According to the ICZN (1999) article 72.4.1.1, “For a nominal species or subspecies established before 2000, any evidence, published or unpublished, may be taken into account to determine what specimens constitute the +type +series.” We assume this specimen is the +type +of + +Mecorhopalus elongatus + +because this specimen is the only specimen that coincide with the +type +locality and was borrowed as a +type +from IRSNB – label (3), therefore we assume that this specimen belong to Solier’s original +type +series. Note 2. Solier did not mention the number of specimens in the +type +series. We received only this specimen marked as +type +, it is not clear whether this one is the only specimen Solier described or whether there is and where is deposited the +lectotype +, presumably designated by Maus in 1998. We follow article 72.1.1 of the ICZN (1999) and designate this specimen as a +syntype +. + + + + + +Additional material. +IRSBN +: + +seven specimens. One specimen: (1)“ Santiago” [White label, handwritten with +India +ink]. (2) “ +Perou +” [White label, handwritten with +India +ink]. (3) “ + +bipustulata + +/ Sol.” [White label, handwritten with +India +ink]. (4) “Coll. R. I. Sc. N. B.” [White label, printed in black ink] Two Specimens: same labels as above, but all printed in black ink. One specimen: (1) “ +Perou +” [White label, printed in black ink]. (2) “Santiago” [White label, printed in black ink]. (3) “ + +bipustulata + +/ Sol.” [White label, printed in black ink]. (4) “Coll. R. I. Sc. N. B.” [White label, printed in black ink]. One specimen: (1) “Pirou” [White label, handwritten in +India +ink. Probably refer to “ +Perou +”cited by Fauvel in +1864 and 1866 +as one of the localities of + +A. bipustulata + +– “Se retrouve au +Pérou +”(is found in +Peru +)]. (2) “Coll. et det. A. Fauvel/ + +Aleochara + +/ + +elongata +Sol. + +/ R.I.Sc.N.B 17.479” [White label, “Coll. et det. A. Fauvel” and “R.I.Sc.N.B 17.479” printed in black ink, other information handwritten with +India +ink]. (3) “ + +Aleochara + +/ + +notula + +ER./ det. R. Pace 1985” [White label, “det. R. Pace 19” printed in grey ink, other information handwritten with +India +ink]. One specimen: (1) “Santiago” [white label, handwritten with +India +ink]. (2) “r. + +elongata + +/ Sol.” [white label, handwritten with +India +ink]. (3) “Coll. et det. A. Fauvel/ + +Aleochara + +/ R.I.Sc.N.B 17.479” [White label, “Coll. et det. A. Fauvel” and “R.I.Sc.N.B 17.479” printed in black ink, other information handwritten with +India +ink]. (4) “ + +Aleochara + +/ + +notula + +ER./ det. R. Pace 1985” [White label, “det. R. Pace 19” printed in grey ink, other information handwritten with +India +ink]. One specimen: (1) “Santiago” [white label, handwritten with +India +ink]. (2) “Coll. et det. A. Fauvel/ + +Aleochara + +/ + +elongata +Sol. + +/ R.I.Sc.N.B 17.479” [White label, “Coll. et det. A. Fauvel” and “R.I.Sc.N.B 17.479” printed in black ink, other information handwritten with +India +ink]. (3) “ + +Aleochara + +/ + +notula + +ER./ det. R. Pace 1985” [White label, “det. R. Pace 19” printed in grey ink, other information handwritten with +India +ink]. + +FMNH +: + +twenty-six specimens. One specimen: “ +Chili +” [White label in graph paper, typed in black ink]. (2) “ +BRIT +. MUS./ DON. +ARROW +” [White label, typed in black ink]. (3) “ + +Aleochara + +/ + +solieri +Brnh + +/ et Scheerp./ Bernhauer det.” [White label, “Bernhauer det.” typed in black ink, other information handwritten in +India +ink]. (4) “ +Chili +” [Green circular label, handwritten with +India +ink]. (5) “Chicago NHMus/ M. Bernhauer/ Collection” [White label, typed in black ink]. (6) “ + +Aleochara mutare + +/ BLACKW./ + +solieri +BERNH +. + +/ det. Ch. + +MAUS +1999 + +” [White label, printed in black ink.] One specimen: (1) “ +Chile +” [White label, printed in black ink]. (2) “ +Chili +” [White label, printed in black ink]. (3) “Sharp Coll./ 1905 – 313.” [White label, printed in black ink]. (4) “Brit. Mus./ don. Arrow” [White label, printed in black ink]. (5) “ + +Aleochara + +/ + +solieri +Bernh. + +/ et Scheerp./ Bernhauer det.” [White label, printed in black ink]. (6) “Chicago NHMus/ M. Bernhauer/ Collection” [White label, printed in black ink]. (7) “ + +Aleochara mutare + +/ BLACKW./ + +solieri +BERNH +. + +/ det. Ch. + +MAUS +1999 + +” [White label, printed in black ink.]. Four specimens: (1) “ +CHILE +: [Coquimbo?]:/ El Tangue, +7.IX.1947 +/ L.E. Peña leg./ +FIELD +MUS. NAT. +HIST +” [White label, printed in black ink] (2) “ + +Aleochara mutare + +/ BLACKW./ + +solieri +BERNH +. + +/ det. Ch. + +MAUS +1999 + +” [White label, printed in black ink]. Two specimens: (1) “ +CHILE +:/ Cobquecura/ XII:14:1953/ Leg. L. Pena” [White label, printed in black ink]. (2) “ +FMNH +” [White label, typed in black ink]. (3) “ + +Aleochara mutare + +/ BLACKW./ + +solieri +BERNH +. + +/ det. Ch. + +MAUS +1999 + +” [White label, printed in black ink.] One specimen: (1) “ +CHILE +: Maule: Chanco,/ +1.XII.1953 +/ L. E. Peña leg./ +FIELD +MUS. NAT. +HIST +.” [White label, printed in black ink]. (2) “ + +Aleochara + +/ det. Newton 1995” [White label, “det. Newton 1995” printed in black ink, “ + +Aleochara + +” handwritten with +India +ink]. (3) “ + +Aleochara mutare + +/ BLACKW./ + +solieri +BERNH +. + +/ det. Ch. + +MAUS +1999 + +” [White label, printed in black ink] Five specimens: (1) “ +CHILE +: Maule: Chanco,/ +1.XII.1953 +/ L. E. Peña leg./ +FIELD +MUS. NAT. +HIST +.” [White label, printed in black ink]. (2) “ + +Aleochara mutare + +/ BLACKW./ + +solieri +BERNH +. + +/ det. Ch. + +MAUS +1999 + +” [White label, printed in black ink]. One specimen: (1) “ +CHILE +: Coquimbo:/ Los Vilos, +15.III.1984 +/ L.E. Peña leg./ +FIELD +MUS. NAT. +HIST +.” [White label, printed in black ink]. (2) “ + +Aleochara + +/ det. Newton 1995” [White label, “det. Newton 1993” printed in black ink, “ + +Aleochara + +” handwritten with +India +ink]. (3) “ + +Aleochara mutare + +/ BLACKW./ + +solieri +BERNH +. + +/ det. Ch. + +MAUS +1999 + +” [White label, printed in black ink]” Eleven specimens: (1) “ +CHILE +: Coquimbo:/ Los Vilos, +15.III.1984 +/ L.E. Peña leg./ +FIELD +MUS. NAT. +HIST +.” [White label, printed in black ink]. (2) “ + +Aleochara mutare + +/ BLACKW./ + +solieri +BERNH +. + +/ det. Ch. + +MAUS +1999 + +” [White label, printed in black ink]”. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Aleochara solieri + +: a) Dorsal view; b) Ventral view; c) Lateral view; d) Head and pronotum. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Aleochara solieri + +male a–g: a) Tergite VIII; b) Posterior margin of tergite VIII; c) Sternite VIII; d) Tergite IX–X; e) Median lobe in lateral view; f) Medial lobe in ventral view; g) Paramere. + +Aleochara solieri + +female h–l: h) Tergite VIII; i) Posterior margin of tergite VIII; j) Sternite VIII; k) Tergite IX–X; l) Spermatheca. Scale: 1 mm—Figures: a, c, d, f, g, h, j, k. Scale: 0.5 mm—Figures: b,e, i, l. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is easily distinguished from other species of the + +bimaculata + +group: from + +A. suffusa +( +Casey, 1906 +) + +and + +A. bilineata +Gyllenhal, 1810 + +, by the paler spots in the postero-medial region of elytra, the former two species have unicolored elytra. In addition + +A. suffusa + +does not have a prominent external carina (present in + +A. solieri + +) and spermatheca with up to 18 coils (while + +A. solieri + +has 5–6). + +A. bilineata + +has the base of the medial lobe of aedeagus less bulbous than that in + +A. solieri + +, and the spermatheca has the chamber more curved; + +A. densissima +Bernhauer, 1906 + +, has the pronotum and elytra densely pubescent and spermatheca with 3 coils, by having a coarse pubescence and 5–6 coiled spermatheca; from + +A. bimaculata +Gravenhorst, 1802 + +by the 8-coiled spermatheca; from + +A. verna +Say, 1833 + +by the 10–11 coiled spermatheca; and from + +A. notula +Erichson, 1839 + +by the medial lobe of aedeagus with the external carina more prominent and base of median lobe more rounded and globular, in addition the spermatheca with a smoothed curvature and the capsule more globular. + + + + +Redescription. +BL: +4.6–6.4 mm +. EW: +1.1–1.5 mm + + +Body +subparallel, robust. Head dark brown; pronotum in most specimens dark brown, some specimens with a reddish lateral area (fig. 3a–d); elytra yellow dark to reddish getting darker on the lateral and anterior margins, some specimens with a pair of reddish spots; abdomen brown getting lighter near the posterior margin, legs, antennae and mouth parts brown to light brown. Dorsal surface glossy and covered with fine golden yellowish setae with setigerous pores impressed. Head circular, a slightly acuminated anteriorly, transverse [HL/HW = 1,1]; coarsely punctate with golden yellowish setae, pubescence semi-erect directed mediad, only those on the frons directed anterad and mediad; posterior margin of the head very rounded. Antennae with antennomere I robust, antennomere II smaller and narrower than the first, antennomere III slightly longer than II, antennomere IV transverse, antennomeres V–X gradually widening, antennomere XI twice longer than X in a semi triangular shape, antennomeres III–XI combined presenting a fusiform shape. Maxilla with palpus 4- articulated with a minute pseudopalpomere at the apex of the last palpomere. Pronotum moderately transverse [PL/PW = 1.2] with posterior margin arcuate, wider than the head; strong punctures forming two longitudinal, parallel, not grooved, rows in the midline; pubescence directed posterad and laterad. Mesoventrite glabrous, rounded posteriorly with medial and lateral strong carinae, not reaching the posterior portion of mesocoxae. Elytra longer than wide [EL/EW = 1.2], surface densely and deeply punctate; conspicuous setae directed laterad and posterad; posterior margin rounded in latero-posterior angles; hind wings well developed. Abdomen gradually narrowing posteriorly, almost subparallel, glossy, densely pubescent with setae directed posterad. + + +Male: +Tergite VIII +pubescent with small setae, two macrosetae in the postero-lateral area; posterior margin shorter than the anterior, the border truncate with a very small serration (fig. 4a–b); lateral margin with posterior angles rounded. +Sternite VIII +pubescent with small and numerous microsetae, and some sparse macrosetae (fig. 4c); posterior margin convex, slightly acuminate with rounded apex; lateral margins oblique with rounded angles. +Tergite IX +divided with asymmetric ventral struts, lateral margin pubescent with 2 macrosetae positioned on the posterior area of the lateral margin (fig. 4d). +Tergite X +with the posterior margin slightly emarginate and with about ten stout small setae (fig. 4d); anterior and posterior margins about the same length; postero-medial area pubescent with about 18–20 stout setae positioned in the posterior margin. +Aedeagus. Median lobe +elongate with base bulbous to spherical (fig 4e–f.); apical lobe narrowed with rounded apex, sinuate in lateral view; sclerite Y large; sclerite Z large with attachment to apex. +Parameres +well developed, apical lobe with four small setae in the apex, three positioned near the anterior margin in the apex and one behind them in a posterior position (fig. +4g +); velar sac convex in proximo-lateral margin; velar phragma oblique and convex, translucent; hinge zone positioned in the apical third, slightly concave in an almost transverse position; condylite slender and straight; medial phragma of a semi-triangular shape, narrowing near marginal phragma; latero-distal margin slightly concave, latero-proximal margin slightly convex; marginal phragma slender and long. + + +Female: +Tergite VIII +similar to that of male´s but posterior margin truncate and without the serration (fig. 4h–i); +Sternite VIII +similar to that of male´s but posterior margin more rounded and lacking the acuminate apex (fig. 4j). +Tergite IX +without ventral struts, with long setae on the latero-distal margin (fig. 4k). +Tergite X +slightly elongate with anterior and posterior margin truncate, pubescence apparent with setae getting longer and more robust near the posterior margin, at apical margin stout and smaller setae are similar to spine but with rounded apex (fig. 4k). +Spermatheca +L-shaped with a spherical capsule; chamber narrower than capsule, transition to the duct narrower (fig. 4l); duct short and coiled with 5–6 distinct coils, length about ⅓ length of the chamber. + + +Subgeneric assignment + +Coprochara +Mulsant & Rey, 1874 + +. Confirmed by: two pronotal subparallel rows of punctures, with the interspace between glabrous or with fine punctuation; completely carinate mesoventrite; and spermatheca with coiled duct. For complete description of the subgenera see +Klimaszewski (1984:15) +. + + + + +Remarks. + +A. solieri + +belongs to the + +bimaculata + +species group (sensu +Klimaszewski 1984 +:17) by having: two subparallel, not grooved, rows of setigerous punctures on pronotum and spermatheca with fewer than 19 coils. In contrast to the +sulcicollis +species group (sensu +Klimaszewski 1984 +:32), it is lacking the pronotal setigerous punctures placed in strongly marked subparallel grooves. + + +Remarks 2. Brief historic and important remarks: +Solier described + +Mecorhopalus bipustulatus + +and + +M. elongatus + +in his paper in 1849, indicating the possibility of + +M. elongatus + +(= + +A. mutare + +) being a variation of + +M. bipustulatus + +(= + +A. solieri + +). +Chenu & Desmarest (1857) +fixed + +M. elongatus + +as +type +species of the genus by subsequent designation (ICZN 1999 art. 69.1). +Fairmaire & Germain (1861) +revised Solier’s Chilean +Staphylinidae +and, for the first time, synonymized + +M. elongatus + +(today + +A. mutare + +) as junior subjective synonym of + +M. bipustulatus + +(today + +A. solieri + +), acting as the first reviser (ICZN (1999) articles 24.2.1 and 24.2.2), then we cite in this present work + +A. solieri + +as the valid species name. The fact that + +M. elongatus + +(today + +A. mutare + +) is considered a subjective junior synonym does not affect it as name-bearing +type +, as the ICZN (1999) states in article 67.1.2. By recommendation 67B of ICZN (1999) we shall consider as +type +species of the available name + +Mecorhopalus + +: “ + +M. elongatus +Solier, 1849 + +, now regarded as a synonym of + +A. solieri +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926 + +”. + + + + +Distribution. +Material examined: +Chile +(Cobquecura; Copiapo; Coquimbo; Maule and Santiago) and +Peru +. Literature: +Chile +(Carelmap) ( +Solier 1849 +; +Fauvel 1866 +). + + +Biological notes +. Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/79/BB/8A79BB71023CFF8AFF57AC2EFD02F982.xml b/data/8A/79/BB/8A79BB71023CFF8AFF57AC2EFD02F982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ab202e4fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/79/BB/8A79BB71023CFF8AFF57AC2EFD02F982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Review of Solier's Mecorhopalus species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Moussallem, M. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. + + + +Author + +Caron, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3852 + + +5 + + +540 +552 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.5.2 +81594ad9-2c97-408c-b302-796b803ed3c7 +1175-5326 +225860 +69636A00-B3CA-432C-87CB-FCDEF0639211 + + + + + + + +Aleochara +Gravenhorst, 1802 + + + + + + + + + +Aleochara + +Gravenhorst, 1802 +: 67 + + +. +Type +species: + +Staphylinus curtulus +Goeze, 1777 + +(= + +Staphylinus fuscipes +sensu +Gravenhorst, 1802 + +). Note: for a complete discussion of +type +species of + +Aleochara + +, see +Smetana (2004:30) +. For a complete synonymy list see +Klimaszewski (1984:8) +and +Smetana (2004:353) +. + + + + + +Mecorhopalus + +Solier, 1849 +:348 + + +. +Type +species: + + +Mecorhopalus elongatus +Solier, 1849 + +, subsequent + +designation by + +Chenu & Desmarest 1857 +:18 + +. + +Solier, 1849 +:348 + +(Description of the genus, containing three species). + +Chenu & Desmarest 1857 +:18 + +( +Type +species designation). + +Fairmaire & Germain, 1861 +:413 + +(Revision, subjective synonym of genus + +Aleochara + +). + +Fauvel 1866 +:285 + +(Revision, subjective synonym of genus + +Aleochara + +). + +Fenyes, 1918 +:23 + +( + +Staphylinus curtulus +Goeze, 1777 + +as +type +species of + +Mecorhopalus + +). Note: this species was not originally included by Solier in the genus (art. 67.2.1 ICZN 1999), and the designation of the +type +species was already made (art. 69.1 ICZN 1999), then here this is considered as invalid designation. + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926 +:775 + +(Catalogue; as subjective synonym of + +Aleochara + +). + +Tottenham, 1939 +:228 + +( + +Mecorhopalus ater + +as +type +species of + +Mecorhopalus + +). Note: the designation of +type +species was already made (art. 69.1 ICZN 1999), then here this is considered as invalid designation. + +Blackwelder 1952 +:232 + +(Catalogue; as subjective synonym of + +Aleochara + +). + +Moore & Legner 1975 +:327 + +(Catalogue; as subjective synonym of + +Aleochara + +). + +Klimaszewski, 1984 +:8 + +(Revision; and subjective synonym of + +Aleochara + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/79/BB/8A79BB71023CFF8EFF57AE45FAB7FAF9.xml b/data/8A/79/BB/8A79BB71023CFF8EFF57AE45FAB7FAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f44b932789c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/79/BB/8A79BB71023CFF8EFF57AE45FAB7FAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,727 @@ + + + +Review of Solier's Mecorhopalus species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Moussallem, M. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. + + + +Author + +Caron, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3852 + + +5 + + +540 +552 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.5.2 +81594ad9-2c97-408c-b302-796b803ed3c7 +1175-5326 +225860 +69636A00-B3CA-432C-87CB-FCDEF0639211 + + + + + + + +Aleochara atra +( +Solier, 1849 +) + + + + + + + + + +Mecorhopalus ater + +Solier, 1849 +:348 + + +(Description, +type +locality: “Santiago y Valdivia). + +Kraatz 1859 +:11 + +(Revision, as valid name). + +Tottenham 1939 +:228 + +(Cited as +type +of + +Mecorhopalus + +, invalid as discussed above). + + + + + +Aleochara atra +: + +Fairmaire & Germain, 1861 +:414 + + +(Revision, the first time cited as + +Aleochara + +). + +Fauvel, 1864 +:121 + +(Revision, as valid name). + +Fauvel 1866 +:285 + +(Revision, cited as synonym of + +A. lata + +). + +Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926 +:776 + +(Catalogue, as valid name). + + +Caron +et al. +, 2008 + +:831 + +(Checklist, as valid name). + + + + + +Aleochara humilis + +Fauvel, 1866 +:286 + + +(Description, +type +locality: Santiago). + +Pace, 1990 +:174 + +(Cited as subjective synonym of + +A. atra + +). + + +Caron +et al. +, 2008 + +:831 + +(Checklist, as junior synonym of + +A. atra + +). + + + + + +Aleochara gravenhorsti + +Blackwelder, 1944 +:167 + + +(Objective synonym, incorrect preoccupied name for + +A. atra + +). + + +Caron +et al. +, 2008 + +:831 + +(Checklist, as junior synonym of + +A. atra + +). + + + + + +Aleochara paleoatra + +Pace, 2000 +:404 + + +(Objective synonym, incorrect preoccupied name for + +A. atra + +). + + +Caron +et al. +, 2008 + +:831 + +(Checklist, as junior synonym of + +A. atra + +). + + + +Note. For a complete discussion about synonyms and the valid name of this species see + +Caron +et al. +(2008) + +. + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Mecorhopalus ater + +: +type +sex not determined, one specimen, +syntype +, deposited in +FMNH +: (1) “ +Chile +. Coll. So-/ lier & fairm./ m(?)us. Germ.” [White label handwritten with +India +ink]. The letter “m” in “mus. Germ” is stained by the ink, we believe it stands for museum Germain]. (2) “ + +atra +Solier + +/ det. Bernhauer” [White label, “det Bernhauer” typed in black ink, other information handwritten in +India +ink] Note 1. According to the +ICZN +(1999) article 72.4.1.1, “For a nominal species or subspecies established before 2000, any evidence, published or unpublished, may be taken into account to determine what specimens constitute the +type +series.” We assume this specimen is the +type +of + +Mecorhopalus ater + +because this specimen is part of Solier’s collection—label (1). Note 2. Solier did not mention the number of specimens in the +type +series, as a conservative approach (and following article 72.1.1 of the +ICZN +1999) we suggest that this specimen should be considered as a +syntype +. + + + +Aleochara humilis + +: male, one specimen, +syntype +, deposited in +IRSBN +: (1) “Santigo” [White label, handwritten with +India +ink]. (2) “Coll. et det. A. Fauvel/ + +Aleochara + +/ + +humilis +Fvl. + +/ R.I.Sc.N.B. 17.479” [White label, “Coll. et det. A. Fauvel” and “R.I.Sc.N.B 17.479” printed in black ink, other information handwritten with +India +ink]. (3) “ + +Aleochara + +/ + +atra +(Sol.) + +/ det. R. Pace 1985” [White label, “det. R. Pace 19” printed in grey ink, other information handwritten with +India +ink]. Note 1. According to +ICZN +(1999) article 72.4.1.1, we assume this specimen is the +type +of + +Aleochara humilis + +because it is part of Fauvel’s collection—label (2) and coincides with the +type +locality—label (1). Note 2. Fauvel did not mention the number of specimens in the +type +series, as a conservative approach (and following article 72.1.1 of the +ICZN +1999) we suggest that this specimen should be considered as a +syntype +. Note 3. The specimen arrived with a label [White, handwritten with +India +ink] (not included on the pin) written: “ + +atra +sol. + +type +”. + + + +Additional material. +FMNH + +: Twenty-three specimens. One specimen: (1) “ + +Aleochara + +/ + +atra + +/ Südchile” [White label on graph paper, handwritten with +India +ink]. (2) “Chicago NHMus/ M.Bernhauer/ Collection” [White label printed in black ink]. Four specimens (on the same insect pin): (1) “ +Chile +” [White label, handwritten with +India +ink]. (2) “ + +lata + +?” [White label handwritten with +India +ink]. (3) “ + +atra +Sol. + +/ +Chile +. Luse. / det. Bernhau” [White label “det. Bernhau” typed in black ink, other information handwritten. We believe “er” from Bernhauer has been cut off the label]. (4) “Chicago NHMus/ M.Bernhauer/ Collection” [White label, printed in black ink]. One specimen: (1) “ +Chile +” [White label, handwritten]. (2) “Chicago Nat. Hist. Mus./ (ex M. +Cameron +Colln./ by exchange with/ Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist.)” [White label, printed in black ink]. (3) “ + +Aleochara + +/ + +atra +Solsky + +” [White label, handwritten with +India +ink. Probably a mistake: Solsky instead of Solier]. Ten specimens: (1) “ +CHILE +: Quillota Prov.,/ Olmue, La Campana/ N. P., +800 – 900 m +, +2.XII.84 +– +21.II.85 +” [White label, printed in black ink]. (2) “ +FMHD +#85-887/ hygrophilous for.,/ S.&J. Peck, P#85-2,/ carrion trp./ +FIELD +MUSEUM NAT +HIST +.” [White label printed in black ink]. (3) “ + +Aleochara + +/ + +atra +(Sol.) + +/ det. R. Pace 1992” [White label, “det. R Pace 19” printed in black ink, other information handwritten with +India +ink.]. Three specimens: with identical labels, and with addition of a fourth label: (4) “female” [White label printed in black ink]. Two specimens: with identical labels with exception of label (3), which in the second line is written “ + +atra + +(S.)” instead of “ + +atra +(Sol.) + +” One specimen: (1) “ +CHILE +: Malleco Prov.,/ +11 km +W +Angol +,/ +9.XII.1984 +-/ +16.II.1985 +”. [White label, printed in black ink] (2) “ +FMHD +#85-901, boggy/ mixed forest remnant/ S. Peck, P#85-15,/ carriion trap/ +FIELD +MUSEUM NAT +HIST +” [White label printed in black ink. Carrion is written with two letters “i” instead of one]. (3) “ + +Aleochara + +/ + +atra +(Sol.) + +/ det. R. Pace 1992” [White label, “det. R Pace 19” printed in black ink, other information handwritten with +India +ink]. (4) “m#” [White label printed in black ink]. One specimen: (1) “ +CHILE +: Nuble Prov., 72/ km SE Chillan, Trancas/ nr Termas,/ +6.XII.1984 +– +19.II.1985 +”. [White label printed in black ink]. (2) “ +FMHD +#85-895, beecn/ forest, S. Peck,/ P#85-10, carrion trap/ +FIELD +MUSEUM NAT +HIST +” [White label printed in black ink. We believe “beech forest” was written in the first line, but due to the cutting of the label the “h” looks like an “n”].(3) “ + +Aleochara + +/ + +atra +(Sol.) + +/ det. R. Pace 1993” [White label, “det. R Pace 19” printed in black ink, other information handwritten with +India +ink. The handwriting of the last digit of the year is indistinct looking like a “3”]. + +IRSBN +: + +five specimens. One specimen: (1) “Santiago” [White label, handwritten with +India +ink]. (2) “Coll. R. I. Sc. N. B.” [White label, printed in black ink]. One specimen: “I de (?) Juan/ Fernandez/ +Chili +” [White label, handwritten with +India +ink. It is difficult to read due to the handwriting. We assume it stands for Juan Fernandez Island, in +Chile +]. (2) “Coll. R. I. Sc. N. B.” [White label, printed in black ink]. One specimen: “ +Chili +” [White label, handwritten with +India +ink]. (2) “Coll. R. I. Sc. N. B.” [White label, printed in black ink]. One specimen: (1) “Prov. de Neuquen/ Rep. Argent.” [White label, handwritten with +India +ink]. (2) “Coll. R. I. Sc. N. B.” [White label, printed in black ink]. One specimen: (1) “Coll. R. I. Sc. N. B.” [White label, printed in black ink]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is easily distinguished from other species of the + +lustrica + +group ( + +A. lustrica +Say, 1832 + +, + +A. curtula +( +Goeze, 1777 +) + +and + +A. centralis +Sharp, 1883 + +), by the body entirely black, elytra without paler spot or paler colors (present in those species) and by the shape of spermatheca; + +A. lustrica + +has the capsule elongated, + +A. curtula + +has the chamber about as thick as the capsule, + +A. centralis + +spermatheca is L-shaped contrasting with + +A. atra + +which is C-shaped and has the capsule globular and wider than the chamber. Differs from + +A. lata +Gravenhorst, 1802 + +by the shape of genitalia of which the median lobe is narrower and less globular than + +A. atra + +and the apex of paramere is thicker than that of + +A. atra +, + +the spermatheca has the chamber thicker than the capsule, contrasting with + +A. atra + +, which is narrower. + +A. pseudochrysorrhoa + +Caron +et al. +, 2008 + + +can easily be distinguished from + +A. atra + +by the apex of abdomen (half of segment VII and VIII—is lighter, yellowish to rusty brown), parameres with a slender condylite and spermatheca L-shaped. + + + + +Redescription. +BL: +4.7–5.4 mm +. EW: +1.5–1.6 mm + + +Body +compact and robust ( +Fig 1 +a–c), pronotum about the same width as elytra or slightly wider ( +Fig. 1 +d); body uniformly dark to piceous black with elytra reddish; tarsi, maxillary and labial palpi light brown; surface glossy and pubescent with pale setae, setigerous pores impressed. Head triangular with the base rounded, antennae with antennomere II smaller than the first, antennomere IV slightly transverse, antennomeres V-X gradually widening, antennomere XI twice longer than the precedent one and subtriangular in shape; maxilla with palpus 4-articulated with a minute pseudopalpomere at the apex of the last palpomere. Pronotum transverse with posterior margin arcuate, pubescent with straight setae directed posterad medially and obliquely in the lateral area. Mesoventrite without medial carina, reaching near the posterior margin of mesocoxae, apex broadly rounded to subtruncate. Elytra as long as the pronotum [EL/PL = 1.2], length about equal to width [EL/EW = 1.2], pubescent with straight setae directed posterad, hind wings well developed. Abdomen gradually narrowed posteriorly, glossy, pubescence sparse and very fine directed posterad, paratergitum distinctly marked until the fifth visible tergum (tergum VII). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Aleochara atra + +: a) Dorsal view; b) Ventral view; c) Lateral view; d) Pronotum and elytra. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Aleochara atra + +male a–h: a) Tergite VIII; b) Posterior margin of tergite VIII; c) Sternite VIII; d) Tergite IX–X; e) Sternite IX; f) Median lobe in lateral view; g) Median lobe in dorsal view, point out structures I–VII in both view; h) Paramere. + +Aleochara atra + +female i–m. i) Tergite VIII; j) Posterior margin of tergite VIII; k) Sternite VIII; l) Tergite IX and X; m) Spermatheca. Scale: 1 mm—Figures: a, c, d, i, k, l. Scale: 0.5 mm—Figures: b, e, f, g, h, j, m. + + + +Male: +Tergite VIII +pubescent with many small setae positioned in the anterior area, some macrosetae in the postero-medial area (fig. 2a); posterior margin truncate to slightly emarginate with about 15–16 small teeth in the border which are strongly marked in the median area (fig. 2b); lateral margin sub-parallel, forming a quadrangular shape. +Sternite VIII +pubescent with small and numerous setae; posterior margin truncate to slightly emarginate, about half of the length of anterior margin (fig. 2c); lateral margins somewhat convex, forming a sub-hexagonal shape. +Tergite IX +divided and not contiguous, each side with asymmetrical ventral struts, lateral margin pubescent (fig. 2d). +Tergite X +with the margin slightly emarginate (fig.2d); anterior and posterior margins about the same length; postero-medial area pubescent with small setae, getting larger at the posterior margin of the sclerite. +Sterntite IX +translucent; apical area with pubescence in a triangular format, no longer than of the length, restricted to this area (fig. 2e). +Aedeagus: Medial lobe +with expanded bulbus, short tubus and acute apex, sclerites of internal sac forming complex arrangement (fig. 2f–g). +Parameres +well developed with four apparent setae in the apical lobe, two smaller in the apex and two longer, about 5–6 times the size of those in at the apex; velar sac well developed, about two thirds of the length of the parameres; velar phragma oblique (fig. 2h). + + +Female: +Tergite VIII +similar to that of male but without the serration and with a slight medial emargination on the posterior margin (fig. +2i +–j). +Sternite VIII +with the posterior margin shorter than that of a male, about one third of the anterior angle’s length, the lateral angles are more pronounced, forming a truncated sub-triangular shape, pubescence similar that of to a male´s (fig. 2k). +Tergite IX +without ventral struts (fig. 2l). +Tergite X +narrower than that of male (fig. 2l). +Spermatheca +C-shaped; capsule curved; chamber curved, narrower than the capsule, in apical third slightly constricted; duct about half the size of the capsule (fig. +2m +). + + +Subgeneric assignment + +Aleochara + +sensu strictu +Gravenhorst 1802 +. Confirmed by: dorsal surface of body without microsculpture, pronotum evenly pubescent; mesoventrite not carinate; maxillary palpus long. For complete description of the subgenera see +Klimaszewski (1984:70) +. Note: As + +Aleochara + +s. str. +is the subgenus containing the +type +species of the genus + +Aleochara + +(nominotypical subgenus), we attribute the subgenus description to +Gravenhorst, 1802 +, in accordance with the article 44.1. of ICZN (1999), and not to +Mulsant & Rey, 1874 +cited in earlier works ( +Smetana 2004:353 +). + + + + +Remarks +. We agree with the subjective synonym proposed by +Pace (1990) +, and we consider + +A. humilis + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +A. atra +. + + + +Remarks 2. + +A. atra + +belongs to the + +lustrica + +species group (sensu +Klimaszewski 1984 +:72), by having: antennal antenomere IV transverse, antonnomeres V-X twice as wide as long, pronotum densely pubescent, body large, aedeagus and spermatheca of a similar shape. Contrasting with +gracilicornis +species group (sensu +Klimaszewski 1984 +:80), which have antennal articles IV and V-X, as long as wide or longer, narrower than in + +lustrica + +group; median lobe of aedeagus with smaller bulbus and spermatheca divided into three distinct parts. + + + + +Distribution. +Material examined: +Chile +(Juan Fernandez Island, Malleco, Nuble, Quillota, Santiago and Valdivia); +Argentina +(Neuquen). + + +Biological notes. +On additional labels: found in association with carrion; found in a mixed forest remnant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7A/07/8A7A07EE24AF5CD8AC1848EF9EC38905.xml b/data/8A/7A/07/8A7A07EE24AF5CD8AC1848EF9EC38905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3161aed54d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7A/07/8A7A07EE24AF5CD8AC1848EF9EC38905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Gymnosiphon syceorosensis (Burmanniaceae), the second new species for the Philippines + + + +Author + +Nickrent, Daniel L. +Department of Plant Biology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, 62901 - 6509, Illinois, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8519-0517 +nickrent@siu.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +146 + + +71 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.48321 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.48321 +1314-2003-146-71 +7DBD594E75695EFAA4F1A547A9767644 + + + + +Gymnosiphon syceorosensis Nickrent +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, 4 + + + +Type. + +Philippines. Davao Region, Davao Oriental Province, Municipio San Isidro, Barangay La Union, Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary, +6°43.819'N +, +126°10.757'E +, elev. 1184 m, 18 June 2019, +Plants & Lichens of the Southern Philippines Survey +no. 1314 (holotype: BRIT, isotypes: CMUH, SIU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +G. affinis + +J.J. Sm. s. str. but differing in the outer perianth lobe color (white and violet vs. pure white), inner perianth lobe shape (cuneate vs. obovate), stamen position in floral tube (just below inner lobe vs. below middle of perianth), connective shape (elliptical vs. quadrangular), and connective apex (not apiculate vs. apiculate). + + + +Figure 3. + +Gymnosiphon syceorosensis + +sp. nov. +A +upper portion of the plant with a young fruit in the central position of the bifid cyme. The entire plant was ca. 10 cm high +B +closer view of the flower buds and young fruit +C +underground portion of the plant (fixed in alcohol) showing short rhizome with scale leaves, exogenous roots, and basal part of aerial stem +D +closer view of stem scale leaves +E +base of aerial stem where it emerges from the soil. Photos +A, B, D, E +by Michael Galindon. Photo +C +by DLN. + + + + +Description. + +Erect holomycoheterotrophic herb 5-10 cm tall, glabrous, achlorophyllous. Rhizome below ground, horizontal, cylindrical, 2-6 mm long, ca. 1.0 mm wide, with few short branches, covered in numerous patent, subulate scale leaves, 1-2 +x +0.2-0.3 mm. Roots highly branched, contorted, 0.05-0.2 mm in diameter, lacking root hairs. Stems solitary or with a few basal branches, erect, purple, terete, 0.5 mm wide, internodes 0.3-1.5 cm long. Scale leaves sparse, spiral on stem, sessile, appressed, light tan, narrowly ovate, 1.5-2.2 mm long, base clasping ca. half the stem circumference, apex acute. Inflorescence terminal, bicincinnate (biparous cymose), terminal prophyll with two branches, each branch (peduncle) ca. 2.5 mm long, two-flowered, monochasial. Flowers erect, actinomorphic, mature buds ca. 6.0 mm long. Pedicel up to 1.0 mm long, floral bracts broadly ovate, 1.8-2.1 mm long, entire, apex obtuse. Outer perianth lobes (limbs) 3, valvate, light purple, ca. 2.0 mm long, outline (including central and lateral lobes) broadly ovate, central lobes narrowly ovate, apex acute, cucullate, lateral lobes induplicate in bud, not reaching apex of central lobe, margins somewhat crenate, wavy, undulate; floral tube white, 1.5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, slightly constricted at junction with limbs; limbs circumscissile, caducous, separating from the top of the floral tube which persists on the fruit. Inner perianth lobes 3, inserted just below limb sinuses, cuneate, slightly folded lengthwise, ca. 0.3 mm long, apex truncate, mucronate. Anthers essentially sessile, inserted ca. 0.2 mm below insertion of inner perianth lobes, bilocular, tetrasporangiate, quadrangular in outline, ca. 0.7 mm wide; connectives narrowly elliptical in face view, projecting slightly above apex of thecae. Style cylindrical, ca. 1.8 mm long (including stigma), apical portion 3-lobed, ca. 0.7 mm wide, style branches ca. 0.3 mm long; stigma lobes hollow, funnelform, narrowly cordate (compressed laterally), ca. 0.2 mm wide, edge thickened, covered in minute papillae, apex lacking appendages. Ovary infundibuliform, ca. 2.1 mm long, 1.5 mm wide at apex, unilocular with three parietal placentae each bearing at their apices a prominent, spherical, 0.4 mm-wide gland. Fruit (immature) ca. 3.0 mm long (ovary portion), persistent floral tube cylindrical, ca. 2.3 mm long, bearing the remains of the stigmas and anthers. + + + +Figure 4. + +Gymnosiphon syceorosensis + +sp. nov. +A +bifid cyme (bicincinnate) showing older flower bud at top and young fruit below +B +fixed flower bud, sectioned longitudinally +C +closer view of the stigma flanked by two anthers +D +anther in longitudinal section (left) and in face view (right) showing position relative to inner perianth lobes +E +terminal portion of floral tube that is persistent on the fruit. Note the disintegrating stigma and anthers among the debris. All photos by DLN. + + + + +Distribution, habitat, and conservation. + + +Gymnosiphon syceorosensis + +is only known from the type collected in the tropical upper montane rainforest of Mt. Hamiguitan, Mindanao. The plant was found along the trail at 1184 m elevation, ca. 1 air km south of the summit of Mt. Hamiguitan. The substrate was predominantly ultramafic. This forest has the highest number of endemic and threatened plant species among the five vegetation types surveyed by +Amoroso and Aspiras (2011) +. The habitat where this plant was found also contained other mycoheterotrophs such as + +Burmannia lutescens + +(a new record for this species for the Philippines) and + +Sciaphila + +sp. ( +Triuridaceae +). Association of different mycoheterotrophs in one local area was mentioned by +Schlechter (1913) +and +Pelser et al. (2019) +. This phenomenon may reflect the ecological requirements of the fungi or the association of different plant species with one fungus ( +Maas-van de Kamer 1998 +). The latter seems to be supported for +Burmanniaceae +where that family as well as +Gentianaceae +and +Triuridaceae +have been found associated with +Glomerales +and +Diversisporales +( +Hynson and Bruns 2010 +). Because only one population of + +G. syceorosensis + +was discovered, no estimation of its abundance or overall distribution can me made. It, like most + +Gymnosiphon + +species, is likely rare in nature, but because it is inconspicuous, it is likely undercollected. Until further work can be undertaken to determine how many populations of + +G. syceorosensis + +exist, the conservation status of this species should at this time be considered Data Deficient (DD) according to the +IUCN (2019) +. Note that the DD category does not imply that the taxon is not threatened. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet commemorates the Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary. The word +"hagimit" +is Cebuano for "a small tree of primary forest with rough leaves: + +Ficus + +sp." ( +Wolff 1972 +). Apparently the +"g" +and +"m" +consonants were switched (a common occurrence in Cebuano), thereby producing +"hamigit" +. Adding the suffix +"-an" +which mean "a place of" gives hamigitan, i.e. "a fig tree place" or "a place with a fig tree". When constructing the specific epithet for + +Gymnosiphon + +, the goal was to express "from fig-mountain". Fig-tree is translated to Latin as +"syce" +(συκη, feminine) and mountain as +"oros" +(όρος, masculine), thus giving +"syceoros" +( +Stearn 1992 +). Using one of the recommended adjectival endings for geographic epithets with a masculine termination yields " +syceorosensis +". + + +It should be pointed that generic names derived from Greek that end in +"-on" +are often interpreted as neuter, however, according to ICN Art. 62.2, compound generic names take the gender of the last word in the nominative case in the compound. In this example, the Greek word element -siphon (σίφων) is masculine, thus the gender for all specific epithets of + +Gymnosiphon + +should be masculine. The type species was originally published by +Blume (1827) +as + +G. aphyllum + +(neuter), but this should be corrected to + +G. aphyllus + +(masculine). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7A/52/8A7A5242A0065E20A9ACA763FB810762.xml b/data/8A/7A/52/8A7A5242A0065E20A9ACA763FB810762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..059b201a03b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7A/52/8A7A5242A0065E20A9ACA763FB810762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +New insights into the phylogeny and taxonomy of Chinese Physospermopsis (Apiaceae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin-Rui +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-1875 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Xian-Lin +Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Price, Megan +Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology on Endangered Wildlife, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +He, Xing-Jin +Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Song-Dong +Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China +zsd@scu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-23 + + +175 + + +67 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.57681 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.57681 +1314-2003-175-67 +95F9DADD966B55F8A76F830E89EEEB9B + + + + +7. +Physospermopsis delavayi (A.R.Franchet) H.Wolff, 1925: 278 + + + + +Arracacia delavayi +≡ +Arracacia delavayi +A.R.Franchet, 1894: 115 + + +Pleurospermum delavayi +≡ +Pleurospermum delavayi +(A.R.Franchet) M.Hiroe, 1958: 120 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan +: +Mosuoying +, +Yangyushan +, +15 Sep 1885 +, +Delavay 2017 +( +lectotype +, designated by +Pimenov and Kljuykov 2000c +, pg. 537: P [P00245424]) + +. + + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +P. delavayi + +usually possesses a conspicuously winged rachis and yellow-green, round fruits. The bracts are usually smaller than other species of + +Physospermopsis + +. The basal leaves are obovate to obovate-orbicular with incised-serrate or lobed margin or cuneate with partite margin. + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to China, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan. (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Habitat. + + +Physospermopsis delavayi + +prefers to grow in the pine forest or open grasslands. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +China +. +Sichuan Province + +: +Yanyuan County +, +Lugu Lake +, + +3200 m + +, +11 Aug 2019 +, + +X.R.Xu +XXR2019081102 + +(SZ) + +; + + +Yunnan Province + +: +Lijiang County +, +Mt. Yulong +, + +3000 m + +, +13 Aug 2019 +, + +X.R.Xu +XXR2019081305 + +(SZ); Shangri-La, + +3200 m + +, +18 Jul 2018 +, + +X.L.Guo +G18071802 + +(SZ); +Lijiang County +, +Ganhaizi +, + +3100 m + +, +14 Feb 1968 +, + +Anonymous +s.n. + +(HITBC); +Lijiang County +, +Baishuihe +, + +2980 m + +, +4 Aug 1962 +, + +Anonymous +s.n. + +(HITBC); +Shuangbai County +, +Tuodian +, +6 Oct 1958 +, + +S.Q.Huang +0217 + +(LBG); +Chuxiong County +, +Baomanjie +, +19 Sep 1958 +, + +S.Q.Huang +035 + +(LBG); +Jianshui County +, +Yangjieba +, +17 Mar 1941 +, + +S.E.Liu +018312 + +(PE); +Eryuan County +, +Chaijiaying +, +Mt. Longtou +, +21 Jul 1929 +, + +R.C.Qin +23338 + +(PE); unknown locality, + +Anonymous +3365 + +(PE); unknown locality, + +M.Chen +2460 + +(KUN); + +W.R.He +2381 + +(KUN); +Fumin County +, +Mt. Laoqing +, + +2300 m + +, +19 Oct1964 +, + +B.Y.Qiu +596086 + +(KUN); +Yiliang County +, +Qixingcun +, +27 Aug 1975 +, + +B.Y.Qiu +60727 + +(KUN); +Xicheng County +, +Qingshuihe +, + +1900 m + +, +12 Oct1982 +, + +B.T.Yue +2088 + +(KUN); Shangri-La +County +, +Habacun +, + +2800 m + +, +3 Aug 1962 +, + +A.L.Zhang +100750 + +(KUN); +Lijiang County +, +Mt. Yulong +, +Baishuihe +, + +3000 m + +, +11 Jul 1962 +, + +A.L.Zhang + +, + +S.W.Yu +100919 + +(KUN); +Lijiang County +, +Yuhucun +, +29 Aug 2010 +, + +Z.X.Wang +WZX2010082911 + +(SZ); +Lijiang County +, +Yuhucun +, +31 Aug 2010 +, + +Z.X.Zhang +WZX2010083102 + +(SZ); unknown locality, +29 Aug 2010 +, + +P.Gao + +, + +S.Liu +10829-6 + +(SZ); unknown locality, +17 Sep 1938 +, +12366 +(PEY); +22 Sep 1919 +, +K.K.TSOONG 387 +(PEY) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7A/68/8A7A6821FFF6FF86FE9279BFE352FB0C.xml b/data/8A/7A/68/8A7A6821FFF6FF86FE9279BFE352FB0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6355383ea41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7A/68/8A7A6821FFF6FF86FE9279BFE352FB0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Morphometric differentiation between two sympatric Macrobrachium Bates, 1868 shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) in West-African rivers + + + +Author + +Konan, Mexmin K. + + + +Author + +Allassane, Ouattara + + + +Author + +Beatrice, Adepo-Gourene A. + + + +Author + +Germain, Gourene + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2008 + +2008-08-31 + + +42 + + +31 - 32 + + +2095 +2115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802254730 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802254730 +1464-5262 +5223546 + + + + + + +Macrobrachium macrobrachion +(Herklots, 1851) + + + +In the male the merus is 0.66–0.95 times as long as the palm and 0.18–0.27 times as long as broad; carpus is 0.59–0.87 times as long as palm and 0.21–0.38 times as long as wide; ischium is 0.21–0.34 times as long as broad. + + +In the female the merus is 0.71–0.87 times as long as palm; carpus, 0.70–0.82 times as long as palm and 0.24–0.35 times as long as wide. +The second cheliped length is much shorter (male: 1.70 to more than 3.73 times as long as carapace; female: 1.73 to 2.76 times as long as carapace). The palm width is smaller (0.17 and 0.16 times carapace length for male and female, respectively). + +Conclusion + + +From the present study, we found that metric variables could be applied in the identification of populations of + +M. vollenhovenii + +and + +M. macrobrachion + +. The main discriminating characters of both species were related to form and size of the second pereiopods. + + + +Table 7. Distinctive characters of + +Macrobrachium vollenhovenii + +and + +M. macrobrachion + +in the two sexes. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Variables + +Macrobrachium vollenhovenii + + + +Macrobrachium macrobrachion + +
+N +RangeMean¡SD +N +RangeMean¡SD
Metrics
TL (mm)37981.95–189.63 124.87¡23.18 18478.60–150.83 110.41¡16.28
CL (mm)37923.65–63.0039.33¡8.3818421.42–46.5832.42¡5.33
L1 (%CL)379 182.41–514.75 299.70¡59.77 184169.65–460.56 268.49¡49.04
Male Pw1 (%CL) 379 Ratios8.72–39.4623.18¡5.441849.57–33.8717.22¡4.51
M/P13790.48–0.780.62¡0.061840.66–0.950.78¡0.05
C/P13790.46–0.710.57¡0.051840.59–0.870.73¡0.05
Iw/I13790.30–0.520.39¡0.041840.21–0.340.27¡0.03
Mw/M13790.28–0.430.32¡0.031840.18–0.270.24¡0.02
Caw/C13790.31–0.570.40¡0.041840.21–0.380.29¡0.03
Metrics
TL (mm)5779.85–158.66 118.04¡21.10 9486.95–158.68 129.87¡16.98
CL (mm)5722.65–47.6035.17¡6.849423.94–48.8038.47¡5.57
L1 (%CL) 57 228.78–299.90 260.73¡16.20 94 Female Pw1 (%CL) 57 14.22–22.68 17.76¡1.50 94 Ratios172.89–300.57 262.73¡21.30 9.33–19.25 15.64¡1.45
M/P1570.64–0.770.71¡0.03940.71–0.870.77¡0.03
C/P1570.61–0.690.66¡0.02940.70–0.820.74¡0.03
Iw/I1570.27–0.370.32¡0.02940.22–0.330.29¡0.02
Mw/M1570.24–0.320.28¡0.02940.21–0.310.25¡0.02
Caw/C1570.30–0.410.35¡0.03940.24–0.350.29¡0.03
+
+ +Note: See Appendix for definition of variables. + +To acquire precision of morphometric variability and differentiation among these species, genetics and landmark morphometric analyses should be applied in future studies of these shrimps. +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7A/BD/8A7ABDE9231A5D778746EFF909F1E51A.xml b/data/8A/7A/BD/8A7ABDE9231A5D778746EFF909F1E51A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08ec4d3ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7A/BD/8A7ABDE9231A5D778746EFF909F1E51A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Pleione saxicola Tang & F.T. Wang ex S.C. Chen, 1987 + + + +Conservation status +EN + + +Distribution +China, Bhutan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7A/C9/8A7AC99EC0B88F97BDDA3DFD31903FDE.xml b/data/8A/7A/C9/8A7AC99EC0B88F97BDDA3DFD31903FDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8306ff7c46a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7A/C9/8A7AC99EC0B88F97BDDA3DFD31903FDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,789 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rattus norvegicus +(Berkenhout 1769) + + + + + + + +[Mus] norvegicus +Berkenhout 1769 + +, + +Outlines of the Natural History of +Great Britain +and +Ireland +, Vol. 1: 5 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Great Britain +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Brown Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rattus aquaticus +(Rutty 1772) + +; + +Rattus albinus +(Donaldson 1912) + +; + +Rattus albus +Hatai 1907 + +; + +Rattus americanus +(de Kay 1842) + +; + +Rattus caraco +(Pallas 1778) + +; + +Rattus caspius +(Oken 1816) + +; + +Rattus cauquenensis +( +Philippi 1900 +) + +; + +Rattus decaryi +(Grandidier 1934) + +; + +Rattus decumanoides +(Hodgson 1841) + +; + +Rattus decumanus +(Pallas 1779) + +; + +Rattus discolor +(Noack 1918) + +; + +Rattus fossilis +( +Ameghino 1889 +) + +; + +Rattus fossor +(Walker 1808) + +; + +Rattus griseipectus +(Milne-Edwards 1872) + +; + +Rattus hibernicus +(Thompson 1837) + +; + +Rattus hoffmanni +(Trouessart 1904) + +; + +Rattus humiliatus +( +Milne-Edwards 1868 +) + +; + +Rattus hybridus +(Bechstein 1800) + +; + +Rattus insolatus +Howell 1927 + +; + +Rattus javanus +(Hermann 1804) + +; + +Rattus kurodobu +Kuroda 1953 + +; + +Rattus leucosternum +(Rüppell 1842) + +; + +Rattus lutescens +(Gay 1848) + +; + +Rattus magnirostris +(Mearns 1905) + +; + +Rattus major +(Hoffmann 1887) + +; + +Rattus maniculatus +(Wagner 1848) + +; + +Rattus maurus +( +Waterhouse 1839 +) + +; + +Rattus migrans +(Zimmermann 1777) + +; + +Rattus orii +Kuroda 1952 + +; + +Rattus otomoi +Yamada 1930 + +; + +Rattus ouangthomae +(Milne-Edwards 1871) + +; + +Rattus plumbeus +(Milne-Edwards 1874) + +; + +Rattus praestans +(Trouessart 1904) + +; + +Rattus primarius +Kastschenko 1912 + +; + +Rattus shirokuma +Kuroda 1953 + +; + +Rattus simpsoni +( +Philippi 1900 +) + +; + +Rattus socer +Miller 1914 + +; + +Rattus sowerbyi +Howell 1928 + +; + +Rattus suffureoventris +Kuroda 1952 + +; + +Rattus surmulottus +(Severinus 1779) + +; + +Rattus tamarensis +(Higgins and Petterd 1883) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Original distribution assumed to be SE Siberia, N +China +( +Heilongjiang +), and Hondo region (islands of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu; see +Dobson, 1994 +) of +Japan +( +Jones and Johnson, 1965 +; +Kowalski and Hasegawa, 1976 +; +Kawamura, 1989 +), but introduced worldwide where it is more common in colder climates of higher N and S latitudes ( +Kucheruk, 1990 +); in warmer regions and tropics restricted to habitats highly modified by humans (e. g., sewers, buildings, wharves, breakwaters, ports, and large cities; + +Johnson, 1962 + +a +, Corbet and Hill, 1992 + + +). Considered extinct in +Norway +( +Syvertsen et al., 1996 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + + +Rattus norvegicus + +species group. Latitudinal geographic variation among Chinese populations reported by +Wu (1982) +. Samples from native Asian, free-living introduced, and laboratory populations have been the subject of numerous morphological (e.g., +Bugge, 1970 +; +Cheng and Yen, 1993 +; +Greene, 1935 +; +Kiliaridis et al., 1996 +; +Kimura et al., 1994 +, +1996 +; + +Millien-Parra, 2000 +a + +; +Naftel et al., 1999 +; +Piette and Lametschwandtner, 1995 +; +Puzachenko and Lapshov, 1994 +; +Sakamoto, 1996 +), physiological, chromosomal and molecular (many are summarized in +Yosida, 1980 +, and +Levan et al., 1990 +; see also +Behboudi et al., 2002 +; +Belcheva et al., 1992 +; Koh et al., 1995; Robinson, 1984; +Rothenburg et al., 2002 +) studies, which have produced among the mass of data a gene map of + +R. norvegicus +( +Levan et al., 1990 +) + +. Results of attempted hybridizations between + +R. norvegicus + +and different forms of + +R. rattus + +summarized by +Yosida (1980) +. Assessment and review of swimming capability in context of potential to colonize tropical oceanic islands provided by Spennemann and Rapp (1980). Monographic treatment edited by +Sokolov and Karasjova (1990) +covers systematics, geographic distribution, ecology, behavior, and practical importance generally worldwide but with a focus on populations in +Russia +. Overall review of systematics reported by +Schwarz and Schwarz (1967) +and +Miljutin (1990) +, who also included + +R. norvegicus + +in treatises covering ecomorphology and ecological strategies of Baltic rodents ( +Miljutin, 1997 +, +1998 +). Phylogenetic relationships to other members of subgenus + +Rattus + +equivocal (e.g., contrast +Chan et al., 1979 +, with +Pasteur et al., 1982 +), but morphological, isozymic, and molecular data indicate significant phylogenetic divergence between + +R. norvegicus + +and + +R. rattus + +( + +Baverstock et al., 1983 + +a +, +b +, 1986 + + +; +Chan, 1977 +; +Verneau et al., 1997 +, +1998 +). Phallic morphology of Chinese samples described by +Yang and Fang (1988) +in context of assessing phylogenetic relationships among Chinese murines. Significance of the ecological distributions between + +R. norvegicus + +and + +R. rattus + +in the Caucasus investigated by +Kalinin (1993) +, and in the Galápagos Isls by +Key and Woods (1996) +. Contrasts in surface topography of hind foot plantar pads between + +R. norvegicus + +, + +R. argentiventer + +, + +R. rattus + +, and + +R. exulans + +documented by +Yabe et al. (1998) +; the first two are primarily terrestrial and have low and inconspicuous lamellae on the pads, but the last two are terrestrial and arboreal and their pads are adorned with well developed lamellae. + + +European populations reviewed + +Becker (1978 +b +) + +and +Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999) +; range, taxonomy, and other characteristics of species in +Russia +and adjacent regions summarized by +Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) +; taxonomy and distribution in Indomalayan region presented by +Corbet and Hill (1992) +; North American taxonomy and range outlined by +Hall (1981) +; Chilean by +Osgood (1943) +; and Australian populations, which are restricted to major coastal cities and ports, reviewed by +Mahoney and Richardson (1988) +and + +Watts ( + +1995 +i + +) + +. Summaries of geographic distribution, habitat, ecology, interaction with other mammalian species as well as humans, and sometimes history of colonization, are available in varying depth of coverage for Hawaiian Isls ( +Tomich, 1986 +); +New Zealand +( +Moors, 1990 +); New +Guinea +(Flannery, 1995 +a +; +Taylor et al., 1982 +); +Moluccas +and SW Pacific Isls (Flannery, 1995 +b +); +Micronesia +( +Barbehenn, 1974 +; J. +T +. Marshall, Jr., 1961); +Philippines +( +Heaney et al., 1998 +); +Japan +( +Kaneko, 1994 +); +Korea +( +Jones and Johnson, 1965 +; +Won and Smith, 1999 +); +Russia +on the Svjatoj Nos peninsula and isthmus in Lake Baikal where the species is common in most human settlements ( +Reiter et al., 1995 +), the +Kamchatka region +( +Nikanorov, 2000 +), SE European part of +Russia +( +Varshavsky et al., 1989 +), and from +Russia +to Europe and Asia in general with particular regions detailed (Kucheruk, 1900); +China +( +Wang, 2003 +; +Zhang et al., 1997 +); +Taiwan +( +Adler, 1995 +; M.-J. Yu, 1996); large cities, ports, and river mouths in +India +( +Hossack, 1907 +) where it used to be common in Calcutta but is being gradually replaced by + +Bandicota bengalensis +( +Agrawal, 2000 +) + +; +Afghanistan +( +Hassinger, 1973 +); +Iran +( +Lay, 1967 +); +Turkey +, Gökçeada Isl, and +Cyprus +(Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001; Yi it et al., 1998); +Serbia and Montenegro +( +Petrov, 1992 +); +Slovenia +(Kryštufek, 1991); +Albania +( +Prigioni, 1996 +); Transylvanian +Romania +( +Istrate, 1998 +); +Bulgaria +( + +Mitev and Miteva, 1991 +a + +; +Peshev, 1996 +); +Slovakia +( +Danko, 1994 +; +Kminiak, 1996 +; +Mosansky, 1994 +; Stanko and Mosansky, 2000); +Austria +( +Bauer and Spitzenberger, 1996 +); +Czech Republic +( +Smaha, 1996 +; Zima and And�ra, 1996); Baltic region ( +Timm et al., 1998 +); +Italy +( +Amori et al., 1999 +; +Andreotti et al., 2001 +); +Netherlands +( +Blaaderen and Bosman, 1992 +; Thissen and Hollander, 1969); +Belgium +(Libois, 1996); +France +( +Beaufort et al., 1996 +; +Vincent, 2001 +); +Portugal +( +Santos-Reis and Mathias, 1996 +); Spanish Balearic Isls ( +Alcover and Gosalbez, 1988 +); +Madagascar +( +Duplantier and Duchemin, 2003 +); +Morocco +( +Aulagnier and Thevenot, 1986 +); +Libya +( +Ranck, 1968 +); +Egypt +( +Osborn and Helmy, 1980 +); +Ghana +and +Sierra Leone +( +Grubb et al., 1998 +); +Angola +, where the species is restricted to coastal settlements ( +Crawford-Cabral, 1998 +); +South Africa +, where it is unknown outside of ports and larger coastal towns ( +de Graaff, 1981 +). Usually found only in seaports in West Africa and thought incapable of penetrating inland, + +R. norvegicus + +was found in the inland city of Bamako in S +Mali +by +Meinig (2000) +. Meinig noted that fresh water, a necessity for + +R. norvegicus + +, is available all year in irrigation channels and canals and assumed that the brown rat was inadvertently transported to Bamako along the only railway line, which originates in the port city of +Dakar +, +Senegal +. Colonization of the New World by + +R. norvegicus + +reviewed by +Armitage (1993) +. + + + +Rattus norvegicus + +is thought to be native to the Hondo region of +Japan +because it is represented there by Holocene and late Pleistocene fossils along with a form identified as + +R +. aff. +norvegicus + +from the middle Pleistocene that may have been ancestral to + +R. norvegicus + +in the Japanese Isls; the rest of the endemic Japanese rodent fauna is also represented by Pleistocene and Holocene fossils ( +Kowalski and Hasegawa, 1976 +; +Kawamura, 1989 +). Late Pleistocene-Holocene records of + +R. norvegicus + +come from cave deposits in the Sichuan-Guizhou region of +China +( +Zheng, 1993 +), which adds credance to the conventional view that the original range probably also included N +China +(particularly in +Heilongjiang Province +) and SE Siberia (see references under Distribution). From their indigenous range, + +R. norvegicus + +is claimed to have reached Europe by the 18 +th +century, presumably through +Russia +(Robinson, 1984), and the British Isles during the same period ( +Yalden, 1999 +). +Miljutin (1983:62) +noted that while some authorities defended a much earlier invasion of Europe ("long before the beginning of our era"), geographical and historical data proves + +R. norvegicus + +could not have reached Europe "before the discovery of the Indian sea-route by Vasco da Gama, i.e. before the year of 1499." By at least 1745, the +Norway +rat had reached American shores, but the principal thrust of the invasion occurred between the 1760s and 1770s, coinciding with the massive wave of British immigration to the region of what would become the original 13 English colonies ( +Armitage, 1993 +). + + +Metamorphosis of + +R. norvegicus + +"from evil harbinger of pestilence to hero of modern medicine" is described by +Clause (1993:330) +who related how rat breeding and husbandry were a part of the research programs at several institutions during the early 1900s, but that it was at the Wistar Institute in Philadelphia where "the concept of the rat as an instrument for scientific research was most clearly articulated and that the engineering of a superior animal was most vigorously promoted as an objective of the institution’s scientific program." Creation, maintenance, and distribution of the famous Wistar Rats as "standardized animals" are cogently reviewed by +Clause (1993) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7B/23/8A7B23DAA5C55431E5BAB2A252D600B4.xml b/data/8A/7B/23/8A7B23DAA5C55431E5BAB2A252D600B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93fdd8f2545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7B/23/8A7B23DAA5C55431E5BAB2A252D600B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Laephotis +Thomas 1901 + + + + + + + +Laephotis +Thomas 1901 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7: 460 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Laephotis wintoni +Thomas 1901 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +4 species: + + +Species + +Laephotis angolensis +Monard 1935 + + + +Species + +Laephotis botswanae +Setzer 1971 + + + +Species + +Laephotis namibensis +Setzer 1971 + + + +Species + +Laephotis wintoni +Thomas 1901 + + + + + +Discussion: +Considered monotypic by +Hayman and Hill (1971) +, but see + +Hill (1974 +a +) + +, who revised the genus. +Kearney et al. (2002) +suggested that + +Laephotis + +may nest within + +Neoromicia + +based on analysis of bacular structure, but this hypothesis needs to be tested with additional data sets. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7C/21/8A7C21ADAA4664C6F50BA6EA345BD1DF.xml b/data/8A/7C/21/8A7C21ADAA4664C6F50BA6EA345BD1DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b861bd07892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7C/21/8A7C21ADAA4664C6F50BA6EA345BD1DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cotoneaster horizontalis +Decne. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +0,2-1 m +hoher, +sommergruener +, stark verzweigter, dornenloser Strauch. Seitenzweige eines Zweigs auffallend 2zeilig ansetzend, in einer Ebene angeordnet ( +"Fischgraete" +). +Blaetter +oval bis rundlich, ganzrandig, spitz, nur +5-12 mm +lang, lederig, +dunkelgruen +glaenzend +, mit +1-2 mm +langen Stielen. +Blueten +rot und weiss, klein, zu +1-2 in +Blattwinkeln sitzend, mit + +aufrechten +Kronblaettern + +und meist 3 Griffeln. Frucht kugelig, leuchtend rot, mit meist 3 Steinkernen, Durchmesser +5-6 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Als Zierstrauch kultiviert und oft verwildert / + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus China + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Korallenstrauch +, + +Faecher-Steinmispel + +Nom +francais +: + + +Cotoneaster + +horizontal + +Nome italiano: +Cotognastro orizzontale + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7C/AE/8A7CAE4AB4AC2138458D3D87BA698C62.xml b/data/8A/7C/AE/8A7CAE4AB4AC2138458D3D87BA698C62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4c25044e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7C/AE/8A7CAE4AB4AC2138458D3D87BA698C62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Caragana arborescens +Lam. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 78150 Checklist: 1008770 +Fabaceae +Caragana +Caragana arborescens Lam. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Caragana arborescens +Lam. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7C/D4/8A7CD4939DB6BE0775B7FDBC19167DFF.xml b/data/8A/7C/D4/8A7CD4939DB6BE0775B7FDBC19167DFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bfdeb9c18f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7C/D4/8A7CD4939DB6BE0775B7FDBC19167DFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +The wolf spider genus Artoria in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Australia (Araneae, Lycosidae, Artoriinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +2 + + +169 +241 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778 +2535-0730-2-169 +C0E89FEC8BE54DE9803D784FF6727BA0 + + + + +Artoria albopilata (Urquhart, 1893) +Figs 3 +A-H +, 4, 46F White-haired Forest Runner + + + + +Lycosa albo-pilata +Urquhart, 1893: 123-125.- +Rainbow 1911 +: +1911 +. + + +Lycosa albopilata +, Urquhart.- +Roewer 1955 +: 271; +Bonnet 1957 +: 2632; +McKay 1973 +: 378; +McKay 1985 +: 74. + + +Artoria albopilata +(Urquhart).- +Framenau 2005 +: 266-272, figs 1 +A-E +, 2. + + + +Material examined. + +Syntypes male and female of +Lycosa albo-pilata +Urquhart, 1893, no exact locality given [Tasmania, AUSTRALIA]. As many other Urquhart types, considered lost ( +Court and Forster 1988 +; +Forster 1967 +). Not examined. + + + +Figure 3. +Artoria albopilata +(Urquhart, 1893) male, female (AM KS116121): A, male habitus, dorsal view; B, male habitus, ventral view; C, female habitus, dorsal view; D, female habitus, ventral view; E, male pedipalp, ventral view; F, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; G, epigyne, ventral view; H, epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: habitus 1.0 mm; pedipalp, epigyne 0.1 mm. + + + + +Other material examined. + +588 males, 128 females and 45 juveniles in 152 records (146 NSW, 5 ACT). AUSTRALIA: Australian Capital Territory: 8 males, 1 female, Blundells Creek, 3 km E of Piccadilly Circus, +35°22'S +, +148°50'E +(ANIC); 7 males, Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve, +35°28'S +, +148°52'E +(AM KS13830); 7 males, 1 female, same locality (AM KS13873, KS86420). New South Wales: 1 female, Badja State Forest, Badja Fire Trail, + +36°07 +'30" +S + +, + +149°31 +'37" +E + +(AM KS64405); 1 male, Badja State Forest, Peters Road, + +36°08 +'52" +S + +, + +149°32 +'09" +E + +(AM KS64401); 1 male, Badja State Forest, Pollys Gully Road, + +36°06 +'39" +S + +, + +149°28 +'26" +E + +(AM KS64394); 4 females, Badja State Forest, Rocky Range Fire Trail, + +36°03 +'21" +S + +, + +149°28 +'29" +E + +(AM KS64407); 1 male, Badja State Forest, Tuross River Road, + +36°12 +'31" +S + +, + +149°30 +'07" +E + +(AM KS64402); 1 male, Badja State Forest, Wiola Creek Fire Trail, + +36°05 +'24" +S + +, + +149°34 +'51" +E + +(AM KS86409); 4 females, 2 juv., Beaury State Forest, SW end of Rock Waterhole Road, +28°33'S +, +152°19'E +(AM KS36135); Beaury State Forest, 1 female, SW end of Rocky Waterhole Road, + +28°33 +'32" +S + +, + +152°19 +'30" +E + +(AM KS128552); 2 males, Beaury State Forest, Tooloom Scrub, +28°35'S +, +152°22'E +(AM KS51276, KS50956); 96 males, 44 females, 21 juv., Bondi State Forest, +37°08'S +, +149°09'E +(AM KS11002, KS11010, KS11024, KS11033, KS11038, KS11045, KS11067, KS11127, KS11138, KS11157, KS11162, KS11174, KS11191, KS11195, KS11207, KS11219, KS11252, KS11333, KS11364, KS11370, KS12046, KS12061, KS12066, KS12084, KS12095, KS12110, KS12114, KS12123, KS12128, KS12140, KS12153, KS12158, KS12198, KS12215, KS45437-8, KS69706, KS70220, KS71596, KS71691, KS71696, KS71755, KS71783, KS72733, KS72754, KS72758, KS72773); 221 males, 30 females, 23 juv., Bondi State Forest, Woodlot 1, +37°08'S +, +149°09'E +(AM KS11334, KS11406, KS11424, KS11440, KS11478-9, KS11489, KS11526, KS11531, KS11549, KS11559, KS11576, KS11587, KS11597, KS11610, KS11622, KS11636, KS11661, KS11709, KS11720, KS11742, KS11752, KS11761, KS11772, KS11784, KS11799, KS11802, KS11807, KS11814, KS11824, KS11833, KS11842, KS11856, KS11864, KS11878, KS11892, KS11903, KS11914, KS11999, KS12007, KS12025, KS15188, KS15192, KS15201-2, KS18064-5, KS72747); 24 males, 15 females, Bondi State Forest, Woodlot 2, +37°07'S +, +149°08'E +(AM KS116628, KS69145, KS69154, KS69169, KS70203, KS70268, KS116066, KS116082, KS116092, KS116108, KS116282, KS116287, KS116319, KS116300, KS116364); 100 males, 9 females, Bondi State Forest, Woodlot 3, +37°08'S +, +149°09'E +(AM KS116115, KS116121, KS116130, KS116141, KS116147, KS116152, KS116158, KS116166, KS116616, KS128553); 1 female, Boonoo State Forest, Boonoo Forest Drive, 1.8 km from Mt Lindesay Hwy, +28°56'S +, +152°06'E +(AM KS37001); 7 males, Cherry Tree North State Forest, +28°58'S +, +152°15'E +(AM KS63740, KS86191); 109 males, 8 females, Coolangubra State Forest, near Waratah Creek, +37°01'S +, +149°23'E +(AM KS79631-2, KS83683); 2 females, Kangaroo Creek State Forest, 1.5 km along Burns Road from junction with Kangaroo Creek Road, +30°04'S +, +152°52'E +(AM KS39730); 1 female, Kosciusko National Park, Bogong Creek and Alpine Way, +36°12'S +, +148°19'E +(AM KS45823); 1 female, 2 juv., Marengo State Forest, Big Bull Creek, 2.7 km NE of Foamy Creek Road, + +30°07 +'30" +S + +, + +152°25 +'51" +E + +(AM KS84062); 1 female, Mt Keira Fauna Reserve, Scout Camp, +34°24'S +, +150°51'E +(AM KS2213); 1 male, Oxley Wild Rivers National Park, East Kunderang Track, + +30°48 +'25" +S + +, + +152°07 +'09" +E + +(AM KS124362); 1 male, Shooters Hill, +33°54'S +, +149°52'E +(AM KS45150); 1 female, Spirabo State Forest, 0.5 km N three-way intersection, near Bull Creek, +29°18'S +, +152°06'E +(AM KS36981); 3 females, Styx River State Forest, bottom end of Cliffs trail, ca. 1.3 km from Oxley Road, + +30°33 +'54" +S + +, + +152°20 +'50" +E + +(AM KS35651); 1 male, Tallaganda State Forest, Rocky Pic Road, + +35°36 +'47" +S + +, + +149°29 +'52" +E + +(AM KS68644); 1 female, Tallaganda State Forest, Rocky Pic Road, + +35°37 +'08" +S + +, + +149°30 +'17" +E + +(AM KS64406); 1 female, Tallaganda State Forest, Rocky Pic Road, + +35°36 +'46" +S + +, + +149°29 +'52" +E + +(AM KS64404); 1 female, Wadbilliga National Park, Bumberry Creek Fire Trail, + +36°14 +'20" +S + +, + +149°33 +'36" +E + +(AM KS68641). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Artoria albopilata +is most similar to +A. gloriosa +, a species endemic to Lord Howe Island. Males differ in the shape of the tegular apophysis, which ends in three lobes in +A. albopilata +(Fig. 3E) and two tips in +A. gloriosa +(Fig. 20E). The tip of the embolus is sharp in +A. albopilata +, but broad and blunt in +A. gloriosa +. Females differ in the shape of the epigyne, in particular the anterior border, which is semicircular in +A. albopilata +, but undulating in +A. gloriosa +. The median septum fills the atrium in +A. albopilata +, but is truncated anteriorly in +A. gloriosa +. + + + +Description. + +Artoria albopilata +has been described in detail ( +Framenau 2005 +). A diagnosis and diagnostic images (Figs 3 +A-H +, 46F) are provided here to facilitate identification. + + + +Life history and habitat preferences. + +Artoria albopilata +is a forest species occurring in leaf litter. In NSW and the ACT, it has been found in open to closed dry to wet sclerophyll forests, with one record from a Hoop Pine plantation. + +Mature males and females appear in spring in October with the highest number of records in November. There is a much smaller peak around March. A single female with eggsac was found in January. Mature spiders can be found until May. There are also few records of mature spiders from July. + + +Distribution. + +In NSW and ACT +A. albopilata +is particularly found east of the Great Dividing Range (Fig. 4). It has also been found in south-eastern Queensland, south-eastern Victoria, southern South Australia (incl. Kangaroo Island) and Tasmania ( +Framenau 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/15/8A7D15260631FFDAB2FD806FFF2863D7.xml b/data/8A/7D/15/8A7D15260631FFDAB2FD806FFF2863D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf5fbb51490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/15/8A7D15260631FFDAB2FD806FFF2863D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,892 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of bathyal Primnoidae (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from the Porcupine Bank (northeastern Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + + + +Author + +López-González, Pablo J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +61 +80 + + + +journal article +27522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.3 +08bf274e-c590-462f-8d09-6c965a303c5a +1175-5326 +2624664 +E10DFB97-87A3-4A56-B157-830E8006D64B + + + + + + + +Callogorgia europaea + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–C, 2–6) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AD3BC3F9-2ABD-4320-B19A-7A44C0CBFE46 + + + + + +Material examined +. Porcupine Bank, +12.09.2015 +, Stn. 23, +52.869°N– +14.790°W +, +645 m +depth, one fragment +200 mm +in length (MNCN 2.04/2022, +holotype +), + +one fragment +85 mm +long ( +MNCN 2.04 +/2023, +paratype +) + +, + +and two small additional fragments +55 mm +and +33 mm +long. Porcupine Bank, + +18.09. 2010 + +, Stn. 28, +53.5739°N– +12.5657°W +, + +573 m + +, one fragment +128 mm +long ( +MNCN 2.04 +/2024, +paratype +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony plumose with polyps arranged in whorls of 4–8, with 4–5 whorls in +1 cm +twig length; polyps with 11–14 scales in abaxial rows, +5–6 in +outer-lateral rows, +2–3 in +inner lateral rows and usually one in adaxial rows. Crest-like radial sculpture on distal-most scales of abaxial and outer-lateral rows. Sculpture strongest on marginals and becoming weaker proximally. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +A colony fragment +200 mm +long, whitish to light cream in colour, plumose, slightly flexible, uniplanar. No holdfast. Ramification pinnate, showing a tendency toward dichotomy in some branchlets. Branchlets up to +123 mm +in length, slightly curved upwards at their origin, given off alternately left and right at acute angles every +7–15 mm +along stem, and every +17–25 mm +along each side of stem, giving the stem a subtle zigzag course; most branchlets ramified, up to the third order. Main stem almost round in cross-section, 2.0 mm in diameter, golden in colour, iridescent, with a faint longitudinal striation. + + +Polyps abundant, arranged in whorls of 4–8 (usually +5 in +the final branchlets), with 4–5 whorls/cm (usually 4) of axial length; polyps clavate, most facing upwards and a few also downwards in the main stem, strongly bent inward toward the axis, +1.8–2.3 mm +tall (average +2.07 mm +) and 0.7–9.0 mm wide distally (average +0.78 mm +). Body scales arranged in 8 longitudinal rows with 11–14 scales (commonly 12) in the two abaxial rows, 5–6 (7 rarely observed) in the two outer-lateral rows, +2–3 in +the two inner-lateral rows, and 1 (2 rarely observed) in the adaxial rows; opercular scales 8. + + +Operculum well developed, with large abaxial and outer-lateral opercular scales, up to 0.56 x +0.35 mm +(H: W of 1.75–2.44, average 1.90), longer and wider than inner-laterals, up to 0.47 x +0.20 mm +(H: W of 2.38–2.71, average 2.58) and adaxials. Abaxials, outer-laterals and inner-laterals, more or less triangular, wide and slightly rounded to somewhat acute proximally, having a neat apical process. Adaxial scales similar to laterals but smaller and less triangular, up to 0.47 x +0.14 mm +(H: W of 3.06–4.34, average 3.52). Scales moderately incurved with convex outer surface, inner surface with complex in most inner proximal surface with several cristate ridges distally; outer surface with abundant digitate processes indistinctly aligned in deep longitudinal ridges more finely digitate to cristate distally, proximal end of the outer surface with complex tubercles. + + +Abaxial scales toward the tip of the polyp more or less square to fan-shaped, usually straight proximally, having a cristate longitudinal ornamentation in the outer surface; crests prominent, radiating from lower third of scale to the distal margin, more or less straight to wavy, mainly digitated to complex edged, more irregular in the marginals. Scales getting wider proximally, with ornamentation becoming notably weaker, becoming almost smooth to slightly granulated proximally, and having frequently serrated margins; 3–4 most proximal ones wide and curved, up to 0.30 x +0.55 mm +(H x W), becoming wing-shaped and circling the base of polyp ( +Fig. 2 +, +4C +); inner surface of scales covered by complex tubercles that extend to the lower end of the outer surface. + + +Outer-lateral scales broader than high, up to 0.28 x +0.48 mm +(H x W), with longitudinal crests in the whole surface of the 2–3 distal-most scales (except the base), progressively reduced in extension to the proximal scales, occurring mainly in the abaxial half row on the scales at the middle of the row, and being absent in the lower-most ones that have a more or less smooth to slightly granulated surface. Inner surface with densely packaged complex tubercles also covering the outer surface on the lower third of scales. + + +Inner-lateral scales broader than high, up to 0.23 x +0.45 mm +(H x W), with slightly granulated outer surface having slightly pointed granules and distal margin serrated. Granules may develop roughly into striations towards the distal end of scale. Inner surface with complex tubercles. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Callogorgia europaea + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Holotype (MNCN 2.04/2022). (B) Paratype (MNCN 2.04/2023). (C) Paratype (MNCN 2.04/2024). + +Thouarella porcupinensis + + +sp. nov. + +(D) Holotype (MNCN 2.04/2025). (E) Proximal part of axis showing sinuous morphology. (F) Epizoic sea anemone. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Callogorgia europaea + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype MNCN (2.04/2022). SEM microphotographs. (A) Two contiguous whorls of polyps. (B) Whorl of polyps. (C) Polyp, lateral view, showing ordination and number of the different scales according to their position. (D) Polyp, lateral view. Abbreviations: AB, abaxial; OL, outer lateral; IL, inner lateral; OP, opercular. + + + +Adaxial scales located beneath adaxial opercular scales and almost entirely overlapped by the inner-laterals, small, delicate, more or less quadrate to slightly higher than wide, up to 0.22 x +0.20 mm +(H x W), with small digitated to pointed processes on the outer surface ( +Fig. 3A, D +) and complex tubercles on inner surface. + + +Coenenchyme thin, easily separated from axis, with numerous densely packaged sclerites arranged in one layer. Sclerites are long (up to +0.9 mm +in length and +0.3 mm +in width), sometimes vermiform, with simple granular sculpture on the outer surface, and complex tubercles tightly covering the inner one ( +Fig. 5 +). Margins may be partially serrated, and both ends are occasionally bifurcated. + + + + +Etymology. +In reference to the European distribution of the species, and to highlight the current complementary North Atlantic distribution, but morphologically similar to + +Callogorgia americana +Cairns & Bayer, 2002 + +occurring in American waters from Florida to +Venezuela +( +Cairns & Bayer 2002 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The material collected is scarce and the variability of the new species cannot be elucidated fully. The +paratypes +are fragments. One of them is a distal portion (MNCN 2.04/2023, +Fig. 1B +) in agreement with the +holotype +, but other material (MNCN 2.04/2024, +Fig. 1C +) seems to be a broken and rolled more basal old part showing a quasi-dichotomous ramification. Two of its branches anastomose, not to be confused with detached branchlets that become entangled among others and cemented, as noticed with other species of the genus by +Cairns & Bayer (2002) +. The polyps are scarce and smaller than in the +holotype +( +1.5–1.8 mm +long; +0.52–0.76 mm +distal width). In the smaller branches they are grouped in whorls of 5–6, having 6 whorls/cm. On the main stem, polyps are arranged irregularly, appearing mainly isolated. As occurs with the +holotype +, some polyps of the main stem face downwards. + + + + + +Callogorgia europaea + + +sp. nov. + +pertains to a group of species with part of its abaxial scales having an external sculpturing of deep longitudinal crests (cristate) (see +Bayer 1982 +; +Cairns & Bayer 2002 +, 2009; +Cairns 2016 +, 2018). They are mainly differentiated by means of features of the scales covering the polyps, such as number of abaxial scales, development of the outer scales, or the characteristics of the operculum and its scales (see +Kükenthal 1924 +; +Bayer 1982 +; +Cairns & Bayer 2002 +). Most of these species inhabit Indo-Pacific localities. +Cairns (2016: 68) +included + +C. verticillata +( +Pallas, 1766 +) + +within this group, but the sculpture of the scales in this species looks different (see +Carpine & Grasshoff 1975 +, figs. 57, 58) and is formed mostly by granules as stated by +Bayer (1982) +. This said, no species having scales with an external sculpturing of longitudinal crests were known from the Eastern Atlantic. However, doubtful records of + +C. flabellum +( +Ehrenberg, 1834 +) + +―a species having the abaxial scales sculptured with strong radial crests that extend distally (see +Bayer 1982 +, fig. 2)― given by + +Stephens (1909: 9, as + +Caligorgia flabellum + +) + +off +Ireland +, and by +Thomson (1927: 34) +from +Cape Verde +Islands are worth mentioning. The former author recorded the species from three stations at +51°37’N– +11°56’ W +( +ca +. +1006 m +), +51°36’N– +11°57’W +( +ca +. +914 m +), and +51°35’N– +11°44’W +( +ca +. +1317 m +) but gave neither figures nor description of the material, quoting only colony sizes (up to +117 cm +in height). The latter author pictured the colony and the polyps and gave a brief description of the species, but lack sufficient detail to verify his identification. +Thomson (1927) +erroneously considered that the number and disposition of scales in the polyps were of little importance as a distinctive character. He mentioned up to 12 abaxial scales, but also described the adaxial ones as being very abundant (not a + +Callogorgia + +character) or completely absent. Besides, according to this author, the branching pattern of that material tends to be more dichotomous than pinnate. For +Carpine & Grasshoff (1985) +and +Grasshoff (1985) +, Thomson’s record corresponds to + +C. verticillata + +. The material identified as + +Callogorgia flabellum + +by +Stephens (1909) +could belong to the new species here proposed. + + + +Callogorgia europaea + + +sp. nov. + +is close to + +C. americana + +and + +C. delta +Cairns & Bayer, 2002 + +, two species that have a more southerly distribution in the western Atlantic, and to a lesser extent to + +C. weltneri +Versluys, 1906 + +(= + +C. cristata +Aurivillius, 1931 + +), + +C. flabellum + +and + +C. gilberti +( +Nutting, 1908 +) + +from the Pacific Ocean. + + +According to +Kükenthal (1924) +and Cairns (2018), the polyps of + +C. weltneri + +lack inner lateral scales, have 8– 10 scales in abaxial rows, and abaxial opercular scales have two to four apical points. Consequently, it is soon disregarded as a species comparable to + +C. europaea + + +sp. nov. + +A description of + +C. flabellum + +was provided by +Versluys (1906) +, and SEM pictures of the polyps and scales by +Bayer (1982) +. According to +Bayer (1982) +and Cairns (2018) this species has 8–10 scales in each abaxial row, with 3 outer laterals, 2 inner laterals and 1 adaxial, hence differing from + +C +. +europaea + + +sp. nov. + +The cristate sculpture of the abaxial rows of scales is also stronger than in + +C +. +europaea + + +sp. nov. + +, and extends in + +C. flabellum + +to the proximal-most scales of the rows (see +Bayer 1982 +, fig. 2). The external side of the proximal-most scales of + +C +. +europaea + + +sp. nov. + +is, however, rather smoother ( +Fig. 4C +). According to +Nutting (1908) +and Cairns (2018), the Hawaiian + +C. gilberti + +is characterized by an elevated number of abaxials (11–13), a smaller polyp size ( +1.5 mm +) than + +C. europaea + + +sp. nov. + +(up to +2.3 mm +, average +2.07 mm +), and adaxial operculars not being notably smaller than the abaxial ones (ratios abaxial: adaxial operculars of + +C. europaea + + +sp. nov. + +: +1.3 in +height and +1.6 in +width). + + + + +The new species differs from + +C. americana + +and + +C. delta + +by its bigger polyps, up to +2.3 mm +in height (average +2.07 mm +) and +0.9 mm +in distal width, and by a higher number of abaxial, outer-lateral and inner-lateral scales. The opercular scales are of a similar size but of a different shape. In + +C. americana + +and + +C. delta + +the base is flat (see +Cairns & Bayer 2002 +; + +Bayer +et al. +2015 + +), being curved or slightly acute in + +C +. +europaea + + +sp. nov. + +; therefore, their maximal width is slightly above the proximal end. Moreover, the ornamentation of the opercular scales is distinctly different: radial crests (with finely serrated edges) more or less fractioned in the western Atlantic species, but of longitudinal ridges with digitated projections, or simply longitudinal lines of tall digitate projections in the eastern Atlantic one. This more ornamented structure due to the presence of digitate projections is also visible in the distalmost rows of abaxials and outer laterals (see +Cairns & Bayer 2002 +: fig. 3 for + +C. americana + +, fig. 6 for + +C. delta + +; and +Figs. 4 +, +6 +in the present paper for + +C. europaea + + +sp. nov. + +). Additionally, the centre of radiation of the ridges in western Atlantic species is often inside the sclerite, whereas in the eastern Atlantic species it is often outside of the sclerite ( +Fig. 6 +B–E). This fact provides a radial aspect in the orientation of the ridges in + +C. americana + +and + +C. delta + +, but a more parallel aspect in + +C. europaea + + +sp. nov. + +Additional differences are the prevalent number of polyps per whorl and the number of whorls of polyps/cm (see +Table 1 +, and +Cairns & Bayer 2002 +). Our new species is also notably different from the newly described + +C. lucaya +Cordeiro, Bayer & Cairns, 2018 + +from the western Atlantic. This species lacks outer-lateral body wall scales, has a small number of abaxials, and the body wall sclerites are externally almost smooth ( + +Cordeiro +et al. +2018b + +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison between + +Callogorgia europaea + + +sp. nov. + +and its closely related Atlantic species. For the morphological characters of additional Atlantic species we refer to Cairns & Bayer (2002), Bayer +et al +. (2015) and Cordeiro +et al +. (2018a). Depth intervals according to Bayer +et al +. (2015). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +C. americana +Cairns & Bayer, 2002 + + + +C. delta +Cairns & Bayer, 2002 + + + +C. europaea + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype) +
ColonyPlumose, quasi-sympodial main branchPlumose, quasi-sympodial main branchPlumose, pinnate (fragment, complete colony not seen)
Internode distance (one side) mm7–151–1417–25
Number polys/whorl3–6–72–54–5–6–7–8
Whorls/cm4–5–64–64–5
Polyp shapeStrongly clavateClavateClavate
Polyp size +H: 1.3–1.5 mm W distal: +ca +0.6 mm + +H: 1.3–1.4 mm W distal: +ca +0.5 mm +H: 1.8–2.3 mm W distal: 0.7–0.9 mm
Sclerites: n° in a rowAB: 7–11 AD: 1–2 OL: 2–4 (+) IL: 1–2AB: 8–11 AD: 1–2 OL: 2–4 IL: 1–2AB: 11–14 AD: 1 (2, only once observed) OL: 5–6 (7) IL: 2–3
Operculum height; H:W of abaxial opercularsLow; 1.6–1.8Tall; 1.9–2.4Tall; 2.1–2.3
Abaxial sclerite sculpture (distal edge)Prominent marginal dentationsFine marginal serrationProminent marginal dentations
Opercular scleritesSaggital deep furrows flanked by tall longitudinal ridges, ridges with finely serrated projectionTriangular, moderate furrows flanked by tall longitudinal ridges, ridges with finely serrated projectionTriangular, deep furrows flanked by tall longitudinal ridges with digitated projections, or simply formed by longitudinal lines of tall digitate projections
CoenenchymeOne layer thick sclerites, dense fine granular outer surfaceIn general, one layer thick sclerites, sparse granular ornamentationOne layer thick sclerites, sparse granular ornamentation
DistributionStraits of Florida, Lesser Antilles, 183–732 mNorthern Gulf of Mexico, 366–914 mPorcupine Bank, northeastern Atlantic, 573–645 m
+
+ +Strong genetic divergence among species closely related morphologically has been demonstrated in western Atlantic species of + +Callogorgia + +(see + +Quattrini +et al. +2013 + +). Consequently, formerly proposed subspecies of + +C. americana + +( + +C. americana americana + +and + +C. americana delta + +), were raised to species rank after a molecular study by these authors (see also + +Bayer +et al. +2015 + +). The status of + +C +. +europaea + + +sp. nov. + +is supported morphologically on the same grounds. A genetic evaluation of the new species will be desirable in the near future, but we failed in extracting DNA of high enough quality for sequencing from the present Porcupine material. + + +The new species differs from + +C. verticillata +, + +the abundant and widely extended species in the northeastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, in the size of the polyps and the number and morphology of the scales covering them. The habitus of their colonies is certainly similar, with both species being of the same colour and having an alternate pinnate branching (see +Carpine & Grasshoff 1975 +, Figs. 56–58, + +C. verticillata + +). The longitudinal crests of the outer surface of the distalmost marginal scales of the polyps of the new species, which are absent in + +C. verticillata + +, and the different number and arrangement of body scales, promptly identify the species when closely examined. + +Callogorgia grimaldii + +from the Azores Archipelago is an obscure species rarely mentioned in the literature and different from the new species here proposed. Although accepted in WORMS ( + +Cordeiro +et al. +2018c + +), it was considered a synonym of + +C. verticillata + +by +Carpine & Grasshoff (1985) +or a variety of this species ( +Cairns & Bayer 2009 +). + + +The genera + +Fanellia +Gray, 1870 + +and + +Callogorgia + +were largely considered related due to their morphology, the former genus having been restored by +Bayer (1982) +, and both genera were considered sibling groups ( +Cairns & Bayer 2009: 40 +) in the first cladistic analyses. However, recent molecular approaches suggested a polyphyletic nature, with species of both genera presented nested in the same clade ( +Taylor & Rogers 2015: fig.1 clade 4 +), and finally + +Fanellia + +was considered a synonym of + +Callogorgia +( +Cairns & Wirshing 2018 +) + +. Nevertheless, the nature of the sculpture of the outer sclerite surface, which is tuberculate to nodular for + +Fanellia + +instead of granular to smooth for + +Callogorgia + +, can be considered a practical feature in distinguishing groups of species within + +Callogorgia + +. As above described, the new proposed species in this paper agrees well with the characters originally attributed to the genus + +Callogorgia + +. + +
+ + +FIGURE 3. + +Callogorgia europaea + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype MNCN (2.04/2022). SEM microphotographs. (A–C) Polyps, distalmost part in oral views, stereopairs. (D) Polyp, distalmost part showing operculars, marginals, and submarginals, inner laterals and adaxial scales. (E) Polyp, adaxial view. (F) Axis surface. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Callogorgia europaea + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype MNCN (2.04/2022).SEM microphotographs. (A) Opercular scales: 1, abaxials; 2, outer laterals; 3, inner laterals; 4, adaxials. (B) Body wall scales of distal part of polyp. (C) Abaxial basal scales. All scales but those marked with * are in outer face view. + + + + +Distribution. +At present, the species is only known from the Porcupine Bank, northeastern Atlantic, 573–645 + +m depth. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/15/8A7D1526063AFFDCB2FD849BFE7F6793.xml b/data/8A/7D/15/8A7D1526063AFFDCB2FD849BFE7F6793.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bb6e3d80f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/15/8A7D1526063AFFDCB2FD849BFE7F6793.xml @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of bathyal Primnoidae (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from the Porcupine Bank (northeastern Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Altuna, Álvaro + + + +Author + +López-González, Pablo J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-01 + + +4576 + + +1 + + +61 +80 + + + +journal article +27522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.3 +08bf274e-c590-462f-8d09-6c965a303c5a +1175-5326 +2624664 +E10DFB97-87A3-4A56-B157-830E8006D64B + + + + + + + +Thouarella porcupinensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +D–F, 7–9) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2200E7BE-1384-4577-ADE8-12FA895B3C55 + + + + + +Material examined. +Porcupine Bank, +14.09.2015 +, Stn. 32, +53.841°N– +13.378°W +, +365 m +, one broken colony (MNCN 2.04/2025, +holotype +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony pinnate, ramified in a plane, with isolated polyps. Polyps small, clavate, with 5–6 scales in the abaxial rows, +4–5 in +the outer lateral rows, +3–4 in +the inner lateral rows, and 2–3 adaxials. Marginal scales without apical projection, with at least those from abaxial rows having several perpendicular ridges on their inner side. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Colony broken lacking the holdfast and the distal end, +232 mm +in height and +121 mm +in width, slightly flexible, uniplanar, whitish to light cream in colour. Main stem almost round in cross-section, undulating in its lower part, +3.4 mm +in diameter proximally, golden in colour, iridescent, with a faint longitudinal striation. Ramification pinnate, with up to five order branchlets. Up to 4–5 branchlets/cm given off alternatively left and right at 40–60°, every +1.8–2.9 mm +along the main stem; branchlets separated +3.9–6.5 mm +along each side of stem. Most of these branchlets developing into larger branches, with two up to +140 mm +in length and +2.2 mm +in basal diameter given off along one side of the stem, later curved upwards running almost parallel to it. One of the largest branchlets given off at +87 mm +from proximal end, surpasses the broken distal end of main axis. Second order branchlets up to +1.5 mm +in basal diameter given off regularly, with further higher order branchlets diminishing progressively in length and diameter; ultimate fifth order branchlets up to +12 mm +in length and +0.4 mm +in basal diameter. Smaller branchlets sometimes wavy, with their distal ends commonly curved. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Callogorgia europaea + + +sp. nov. + +holotype MNCN (2.04/2022). SEM microphotographs of characteristics scales: (A) Opercular scale. (B) Abaxial marginal scale. (C) Abaxial scale of distal part of polyp. + +Callogorgia americana + +: (D) Adaxial scale of distal part of polyp (modified from Cairns & Bayer, 2002: fig. 3J). + +Callogorgia delta + +: (E) Adaxial scale of distal part of polyp (modified from Cairns & Bayer, 2002: fig. 6H). Notice parallel ridges of digitated processes in A, and parallel to radial orientation of ridges in the abaxial body scales of the new proposed species (B and C) and the two closest species + +C. americana + +and + +C. delta + +, centres of radiation are indicated by the intersection of convergent arrows. + + + +Polyps abundant, 18–20/cm, arranged isolated all around branchlets and rather sparsely on main stem and axis of first order branches, more or less crowded, clavate, bent inward toward the axis, +1.05–1.30 mm +tall (average +1.18 mm +) and +0.48–0.65 mm +wide (average +0.56 mm +) distally, with greatest width at the circle of marginals. Body scales arranged in 8 longitudinal rows, with +5–6 in +the abaxial rows, +4–5 in +the outer lateral rows, +3–4 in +the inner lateral rows, and +2–3 in +the adaxial rows. + + +Operculum tall, conical, well developed, with 8 isosceles-triangle shaped opercular scales ( +Fig. 8A +) in a single ring having a narrow flat to slightly rounded base and a pointed distal edge, sometimes double, up to 0.5 x +0.25 mm +(H x W) (H: W of 1.84–2.57, average 2.27). Adaxial operculars tongue-like, smaller and narrower than the others, with a pronounced reduction of base width, up to 0.34 x +0.1 mm +(H x W) (H: W of 3.16–3.63, average 3.41). Opercular scales flat to slightly incurved, with convex outer surface; a well-developed keel occurs on the inner side, seen as a deep furrow in the outer side. Outer surface with numerous more or less pointed granules extending radially from the proximal central area towards the distal end, where they may develop roughly into striations; inner surface with complex tubercles arranged in the same manner, developing into serrated striations distally. + + +Marginal scales mostly wider than high, up to 0.38 x +0.31 mm +(H xW), or more or less quadrate, 0.27 x +0.28 mm +(H x W), to slightly fan-shaped ( +Fig. 8B +). Inner surface covered with complex tubercles tightly arranged extending radially from the proximal central area towards the distal end. Outer surface with complex tubercles and granules on the proximal end, that may develop roughly into pronounced striations distally. Distal end of abaxials and sometimes also of outer-laterals with several perpendicular ridges heavily pronounced on their inner side, giving a somehow castellated aspect to the edge, with more or less acute cusps separated by well-defined valleys ( +Figs. 7 +A–C, 8B). Ridges may be finely serrated ( +Fig. 7C +). Adaxial marginals smaller, up to 0.19 x +0.17 mm +(H x W). + + +Body scales irregular ( +Fig. 8C +), roughly rectangular (0.17 x +0.15 mm +, H x W) to higher than wide (0.27 x +0.21 mm +, H x W) or broader than high (0.24 x +0.28 mm +, H x W), occasionally slightly fan-shaped with a more or less rounded proximal end (0.23 x +0.27 mm +, H x W); most abaxials and eventually also distalmost outer-laterals with perpendicular ridges on their distal end, and similar inner and outer surfaces ornamentation as the marginals. Scales wider and larger towards polyp head. Adaxial scales 2–3, reduced in size, lacking ridges. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Thouarella porcupinensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (MNCN 2.04/2025). SEM microphotographs. (A–B) Branchlet fragments showing arrangement of polyps. (C) Polyp, adaxial view. (D) Coenenchymal surface showing sclerite arrangement. (E) Cross section of branchlet showing axis, longitudinal channels, and layer of coenenchymal sclerites. + + + +Coenenchymal scales arranged tightly in one layer, irregular to more or less circular to oval-shaped up to +0.30 mm +in length, but usually smaller, around 0.11 x +0.15 mm +. Outer surface granulate, forming connected ridges; inner surface covered with complex tubercles closely arranged ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Thouarella porcupinensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (MNCN 2.04/2025). SEM microphotographs. (A) Opercular scales. (B) Marginal scales. (C) Body scales. (D) Coenenchymal scales. Note castellated morphology of the distal end of marginals in B. All sclerites but those marked with * are in outer face view. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Thouarella porcupinensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (MNCN 2.04/2025). SEM microphotographs. Coenenchymal sclerites, some of them magnified from those in Fig. 8D. All sclerites but those marked with * are in outer face view. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the geographical area, the Porcupine Bank, where the new taxon was discovered. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +is an incomplete colony lacking the proximal and the distal parts of its main stem. Given the thickness and wavy shape of the proximal end of the sample ( +Fig. 1E +), it almost certainly corresponds to the basal main axis of the colony, and not to a branch of a bigger colony. Polyps are arranged isolated and occur also in the main stem although they are very scarce on it. Polyps are abundant but not evenly distributed in the branchlets. In the distal end of the largest first order branch, a few third order branchlets occur perpendicularly to the main plane. + + +Given its planar pinnate ramification with small isolated clavate polyps and its sclerome, with distinctive marginals and other body scales, the new species differs from other species of the genus and is hardly comparable with either. It clearly differs from + +Thouarella grasshoffi +Cairns, 2006 + +, the unique species in the genus accepted from the northeastern Atlantic (see +Cairns 2006 +; + +Taylor +et al. +2013 + +). This species has colonies in bottlebrush growth, polyps in pairs or whorls and the marginals have an acutely pointed tip ( + +Taylor +et al. +2013 + +). Northeastern Atlantic records of + +Thouarella hilgendorfi +( +Studer, 1878 +) + +( +Thomson 1927 +; +Grasshoff 1982 +) are based, according to +Cairns (2006) +, on + +T. grasshoffi + +material. Furthermore, + +T. hilgendorfi + +is notably different from + +T. porcupinensis + + +sp. nov. + +(see + +Taylor +et al. +2013 + +) and is of Indo-Pacific distribution. The species status of the material identified as + +Thouarella variabilis + +by +Thomson (1927) +and Tixier Durivault & +d’Hondt (1975) +from the Azores Archipelago is doubtful. Although this species was listed by + +Braga-Henriques +et al. +(2013) + +, it is not included in the ERMS ( + +Cordeiro +et al. +2018b + +) as that species is considered of Circum-Antarctic distribution according to the recent generic revision of the genus + +Thouarella +( + +Taylor +et al. +2013 + +) + +, having important morphological differences anyway, at colonial and sclerome levels, to the new species here proposed. + + +According to + +Taylor +et al. +(2013) + +, from the 25 valid species known worldwide, only + +T. bipinnata +Cairns, 2006 + +from the Straits of +Florida +ramifies in a plane and has isolated polyps, but this species has a different colony morphology and sclerome (see +Cairns 2006 +, fig. 1F, figs. 8–9). These authors recognized 17 species with isolated polyps worldwide, most of them having bottlebrush colonies. A few have bushy colonies with a bilateral appearance, and two, although being bottlebrush, have alternately pinnate ( + +T. andeep +Zapata-Guardiola & López González, 2010 + +, SW Atlantic) to uniplanar appearance ( + +T. crenelata +Kükenthal, 1907 + +, Circum-subAntarctic) which is not the case of + +T +. +porcupinensis + + +sp. nov. + +Newly described + +T. taylorae +Cairns, 2018 + +(in Cairns +et al. +2018) from the North Pacific Ocean is essentially uniplanar but polyps may occur individually on the main branches and in pairs and whorls on the branchlets. Additionally, both the shape of the polyps and the body scales are different from + +T +. +porcupinensis + + +sp. nov. + +(see Cairns +et al. +2018). + + +One of the distinctive characteristics of the new species is the morphology of the marginal scales, particularly of their distal inner surface. These scales lack a pointed distal edge (spine), and instead have several perpendicular ridges heavily pronounced on their inner side, giving to the edge a somewhat castellated aspect ( +Fig. 7 +A–C). This morphology is shared with other body scales of the abaxial rows, and the ridges certainly resemble those in the marginals and body scales of + +T. viridis +Zapata-Guardiola & López-González, 2010 + +from +Antarctica +, an otherwise different species in colony structure (bottlebrush), morphology of the polyps and sclerome (see +Zapata-Guardiola & López-González 2010a +; + +Taylor +et al. +2013 + +). + + +The lack of a spine on the marginal scales and isolated polyps has been considered an attribute of the subgenus + +Epithouarella +Kükenthal, 1915 + +, which includes four species ( + +T. crenelata + +, + +T. affinis +Wright & Studer, 1889 + +, + +T. chilensis +Kükenthal, 1908 + +, and + +T. viridis + +) ( +Cairns & Bayer 2009 +; +Zapata-Guardiola & López-González 2010a +). However, no subgeneric distinction was proposed by + +Taylor +et al. +(2013) + +in their review of the genus. These authors established two groups of species without taxonomic status (Group 1, isolated polyps; Group 2, paired or whorled polyps) by means of polyp placement, disregarding other characters considered in the past. We refer to their paper for an historical summary of the + +Thouarella + +species groups. + + +Most of the fragment ramifies in a plane, but the presence of two epizoic anemones up to +12 mm +in diameter induces an anomalous growth, with the branches surrounding them becoming strongly curved and somehow distorted ( +Fig. 1F +). + +Thouarella + +spp. were not cited as host for anemones in the review of + +Watling +et al. +(2011) + +, but the Circum-Antarctic + +T. variabilis + +was reported by + +Taylor +et al. +(2013 + +: fig. 2) as substrate for an unidentified anemone. + + + + +Distribution. +At present, the species is only known from the Porcupine Bank, off +Ireland +, northeastern Atlantic, at +365 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/2B/8A7D2BEA236C1863F80C4E8123A61ACA.xml b/data/8A/7D/2B/8A7D2BEA236C1863F80C4E8123A61ACA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4caab69c10f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/2B/8A7D2BEA236C1863F80C4E8123A61ACA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Cladius grandis (Serville, 1823) + + + + +Nematus grandis +Serville, 1823 + + +Tenthredo viminalis +( +Fallen +, 1808, +Tenthredo +) preocc. + + +Cladius luteicornis +Stephens, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/43/8A7D433D6445F148FF42FBCFFC6B1FA1.xml b/data/8A/7D/43/8A7D433D6445F148FF42FBCFFC6B1FA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca8ce679d79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/43/8A7D433D6445F148FF42FBCFFC6B1FA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1840 @@ + + + +A new species of Characidium (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the rio Parnaíba basin, northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Zanata, Angela M. + + + +Author + +Ramos, Telton P. A. + + + +Author + +Oliveira-Silva, Leonardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-06 + + +4514 + + +1 + + +77 +86 + + + +journal article +28109 +10.11646/zootaxa.4514.1.6 +681b79dd-bbd6-42ad-ab81-01b1621f2c6a +1175-5326 +2605834 +2BE61D04-7FC3-4B14-B2DE-A7E0091DFEB7 + + + + + + + +Characidium tapuia + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Characidium + +sp. 1: + + +Ramos +et al +., 2014 + +: 4 + +(Rio Parnaíba basin, listed). + + + + + +Characidium + +sp. 1: + + +Silva +et al +., 2015 + +: 4 + +(Rio Gurgueia, listed). + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +UFPB 11604 +, + +32.1 +mm + +SL, +Brazil +, +Maranhão +, +Loreto +, creek tributary of +rio Balsas +, at the road +between Loreto and Buritirana, Fazenda Fogoso +, +06°59'34”S +, +45°11'07”W +, + +275 m +a.s.l. + +, 0 + +9 Feb 2009 + +, +T. Ramos +, +R. Ramos +, +G. Moro +& +P. Chavert. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +from +Brazil +, +rio Parnaíba +basin. + +Maranhão +State + + +. + +UFPB 9423 +, +9 +, + +24.1 +– +32.1 +mm + +SL, 2 c&s, 31.0–34.0 mm SL + +; + +UFBA 8511 +, +3 +, + +29.8 +– +32.1 +mm + +SL, 1 c&s, +30.8 mm +SL, collected with holotype + +. + +UFPB 11313 +, +1 +, + +24.1 +mm + +SL, +São Raimundo +das +Mangabeiras +, +rio Balsas +sub-basin, +Riacho Cachoeira +, +07°02'00”S +45°27'52”W +, 0 + +8 Feb 2009 + +, +T. Ramos +, +R. Ramos +, +G. Moro +& +P. Chavert + +. + +UFPB 11328 +, +1 +, + +27.2 +mm + +SL, +São Raimundo +das +Mangabeiras +, +rio Balsas +sub-basin, +Ribeirão Riachão +, +07°08'44”S +45°42'18”W +, 0 + +6 Apr 2005 + +, +W. Severi +& E. +França + +. + +MZUSP 87479 +, +1 +, + +32.9 +mm + +SL, +Balsas +, +rio Balsas +sub-basin, +Ribeirão Jenipapo +, +07°26'18”S +46°11'47”W +, + +23 Mar 2005 + +, +A. Akama +& + +E. Baena. +Piauí State + + +. + +UFPB 11326 +, +3 +, + +27.2 +– +32.4 +mm + +SL, +Palmeira do Piauí +, +rio Gurgueia +sub-basin, stream +Brejo Novo +, +08°43'43”S +44°13'52”W +, 0 + +3 Apr 2010 + +, +B. Silva + +. + +UFPB 11327 +, +1 +, + +30.9 +mm + +SL, +Urucuí +, +rio Gurgueia +sub-basin, +Riacho da Volta +, +07°24'16”S +44°50'31”W +, + +31 Mar 2005 + +, +W. Severi + +. + +UFPB 11329 +, +1 +, + +27.5 +mm + +SL, +Palmeiras +, +Gurgueia +sub-basin, +Riacho do Negro +, +05°46'12”S +043°04'23”W +, 0 + +9 Apr 2005 + +, +W. Severi + +. + +UFRN 2784 +, +1 +, + +27.3 +mm + +SL, +Corrente +, +rio Gurgueia +sub-basin, +rio Corrente +, +10°21'9”S +45°7'38”W +, + +18 Jun 2014 + +, +S. Lima +, +R. Paiva +, +M. Silva +& Y. +Ponce + +. + +UFRN 2871 +, +6 +, +19.3 +–30.0 mm SL, +São Gonçalo do Gurgueia +, +rio Gurgueia +, +Parque +das +Araras +, +10°06'27”S +45°21'24”W +, + +19 Jun 2014 + +, +T. Ramos +, +L. Neto +, +M. Germano +& +L. Medeiros + +. + +UFRN 3175 +, +1 +, + +22.3 +mm + +SL, +Alto Parnaíba +, small tributary of +rio Riozinho +, +09°51'18”S +46°16'32”W +, + +23 Jun 2014 + +, +T. Ramos +, +S. Lima +, +M. Silva +, R. +Paiva +& Y. +Rocha + +. + +MZUSP 98568 +, +6 +, + +19.2 +– +25.5 +mm + +SL, +Santa Filomena +, +Riacho Recreio +, tributary of +rio Parnaíba +, +09°9'52”S +45°51'14”W +, 0 + +7 Apr 2001 + +, +O. Oyakawa +, +A. Akama +, +V. Garutti +& C. +Nolasco + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Characidium tapuia + +can be distinguished from its congeners, except + +C +. +lanei +Travassos + +, + +C. nana +Mendonça & Netto-Ferreira + +, and + +C. samurai +Zanata & Camelier + +, by the presence of a broad (at least one scale wide) and conspicuous dark lateral stripe extending from tip of snout to end of caudal peduncle, and by the absence of dark vertical bars on body on specimens larger than 23.0 mm SL ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). The new species is distinguished from + +C. lanei + +by having four, rarely three, horizontal scale rows above the lateral line ( +vs. +five), 12 circumpeduncular series of scales ( +vs +. 13 or 14), parietal branch of the supraorbital canal present ( +vs +. parietal branch absent), a clearly visible basicaudal dark spot located somewhat posterior to the end of the longitudinal dark stripe ( +vs +. absence of a clearly visible basicaudal dark spot), ventral portion of head and portion of body ventral to the dark longitudinal stripe poorly or not pigmented ( +vs +. ventral and dorsal portions of head and body similarly pigmented), presence of a very small dark spot immediately anterior to the insertion of the first dorsal-fin ray ( +Fig. 2a +; +vs. +absence), and absence of dark bars on the anal fin ( +vs +. presence). + +Characidium tapuia + +differs from + +C. nana + +by having a complete lateral line ( +vs +. incomplete), presence of adipose fin ( +vs +. absence), and presence of the parietal branch of the supraorbital laterosensory canal ( +vs +. absence). From + +C. samurai + +, the new species differs by having 12 circumpeduncular scales rows ( +vs +. 14) and midlateral stripe with somewhat irregular borders due to blotches slightly extending dorsally or ventrally ( +vs +. lateral band with straight borders overall). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Characidium tapuia + +: A. holotype, UFPB 11604, 32.1 mm SL, Brazil, Maranhão, Loreto, Fazenda Fogoso, rio Balsas, rio Parnaíba basin; B. paratype, UFRN 2871, 30.0 mm SL, Brazil, Piauí, rio São Gonçalo do Gurgueia, rio Parnaíba basin, photographed alive. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data of +holotype +and +paratypes +in +Table 1 +. Body elongate and moderately compressed. Greatest body depth at vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile convex from upper lip to end of occipital process, slightly convex or straight from this point to origin of dorsal-fin base, convex along dorsal-fin base, almost straight between end of dorsal-fin base to origin of anteriormost dorsal procurrent caudal-fin ray.Ventral profile of head straight, except for slightly convex portion close to dentary symphysis, slightly convex from isthmus to pelvic-fin origin, straight from latter point to anal-fin origin, straight from this point to origin of anteriormost ventral procurrent caudal-fin ray. Snout triangular in lateral view, rounded dorsally. Mouth subterminal, aligned or slightly lower than ventral edge of the orbit. Distal tip of maxilla not reaching vertical through anterior margin of orbit. Orbit approximately round, larger than snout length. Cheek thin, its depth approximately a quarter to a seventh of orbit diameter. Nares separated and without distinctly raised margins; posterior naris considerably closer to orbit than to anterior naris. Supraorbital well developed. Nasal bones with narrow lateral lamella or with ossified canal devoid of lamellae. Parietal fontanel limited anteriorly by frontals. Parietal branch of supraorbital canal present. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data of holotype and paratypes of + +Characidium tapuia + +(n = 26), range includes the holotype. SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeRangeMeanSD
Total length (mm)41.328.8–41.3
Standard length (mm)32.122.1–32.9
Percents of standard length
Depth at dorsal-fin origin26.522.1–26.724.61.5
Depth at anal-fin origin14.614.3–16.715.50.8
Caudal-peduncle depth9.78.8–11.710.00.6
Caudal-peduncle length16.815.6–20.017.61.0
Snout to dorsal-fin origin46.144.6–49.846.51.2
Snout to pectoral-fin origin25.523.9–28.326.31.0
Snout to pelvic-fin origin52.650.9–54.852.71.1
Snout to anal-fin origin78.875.6–78.977.21.1
Anal-apex distance94.190.9–96.894.41.5
Anus to anal-fin origin9.76.7–9.78.21.0
Body width10.09.1–14.311.01.1
Head length25.924.3–27.825.61.1
Percents of head length
Horizontal eye diameter28.928.8–32.830.71.2
Snout length20.519.5–23.221.31.0
Snout to maxillary tip21.721.0–25.623.21.2
Anterior naris to orbit9.68.1–11.49.61.0
Posterior naris to orbit3.62.9–4.93.90.6
Cheek depth7.25.8–9.66.81.0
Least interorbital width25.324.1–27.525.71.0
+
+Dentary teeth in two rows; outer series with 8 (1) or 11 (2) teeth, uni-, bi- or tricuspid; teeth decreasing in size from symphysis; inner series with several minute conical teeth inserted on edge of replacement tooth trench. Premaxilla with single series of 6 (1), 8 (1) or 9 (1) uni- or bicuspid teeth, decreasing in size from symphysis. Maxillary edentulous. Ectopterygoid with about 8 (1), 11 (1) or 15 (1) teeth arranged in one (2) or two (1) series. Mesopterygoid teeth absent. + +Scales cycloid; +circulii +absent and 5–10 divergent +radii +present on exposed portion of scales. Lateral line completely pored, with 32 (2), 33* (20) or 34 (3) pored scales; horizontal scale rows above lateral line 3.5 (7) or 4* (18); horizontal scale rows below lateral line 3 (26). Scales along middorsal line between supraoccipital and origin of dorsal fin 8 (7) or 9* (18). Scale rows around caudal peduncle 12 (26). Isthmus with anteriormost small portion covered with scales. Pseudotympanum present as a muscular hiatus at vertical through anterior portion of swimbladder and mainly situated between ribs of the fifth and sixth vertebrae, with large opening anterior to the sixth vertebrae ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Paratypes of + +Characidium tapuia + +: A. UFPB 9423, 24.8 mm SL, Brazil, Maranhão, Loreto, Fazenda Fogoso, creek tributary of rio Balsas at the road between Loreto and Buritirana; B and C. MZUSP 98568, 22.0 and 19.2 mm SL respectively, Brazil, Piauí, Santa Filomena, Riacho Recreio, tributary of rio Parnaíba. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Pseudotympanum of + +Characidium tapuia + +: UFRN 2871, 30.0 mm SL, paratype. Number corresponds to the pleural ribs of the 5 +th +and 6 +th +vertebrae. Left side, anterior to left. + + + +Dorsal-fin rays iii,9* (25) or ii,10 (1); distal margin of dorsal nearly straight. Adipose fin well developed. Pectoral-fin rays 11–12 total rays; unbranched anterior rays ii (3), iii* (24) or iv (1), and posterior total rays 7 (2), 8 (11), 9* (10) or 10 (4); 2 (1), 3 (1) and 4 (1) unbranched posterior rays; first and second branched pectoral-fin rays usually longest. Posterior tip of pectoral fin reaching pelvic-fin insertion in specimens up to 30.0 mm SL; larger specimens with tip of pectoral fin falling short of pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic-fin rays highly variable, i,5,iii (2), i,6,i(6), i,6,i (4),i,7,i* (12) or i,8 (3); second and third branched pelvic-fin rays longest; posterior tip of pelvic fin falling short anal-fin ray origin. Anal-fin rays ii,6* (11) or iii,7 (16); posterior margin of anal fin somewhat pointed posteriorly, with first and second branched usually longest; fin elements ( +i.e +., adnate rays) on last pterygiophore 2 (26). Caudal-fin rays i,9,8,i (21). Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 7 (1) or 8 (2); ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 6 (3). + +Total number of vertebrae 33 (3); precaudal vertebrae 16(1) or 17(2); caudal vertebrae 17 (3). Supraneural bones 4 (1) or 5 (2). Epural bones 2 (3). Uroneural bone 1 (3). Branchiostegal rays 5 (3), 4 connected to anterior ceratohyal, 1 connected to the posterior ceratohyal. + +Color in alcohol. +Ground color of head and body pale brown ( +Fig. 1a +, +2 +). Dark conspicuous stripe extending from snout to posterior margin of opercle. Dark and somewhat broad (at least one scale wide) midlateral stripe from the rear of opercle to the end of caudal peduncle. Dark humeral blotch absent. Basicaudal black spot well defined, located slightly posterior to the end of longitudinal stripe, not continuous to it. Two or three dorsalmost longitudinal series of scales darkened by light brown chromatophores, resulting in a somewhat homogeneously brown dorsal area. Specimens smaller than 23.0 mm SL with up to nine inconspicuous dark vertical bars on body; bars not visible on larger specimens. Specimens without dark vertical bars with variable presence of short dark and pointed vertical projections on borders of the midlateral stripe; projections may represent remnants of the vertical bars observed in juveniles. Specimens larger than 22.0 mm SL with a distinct small dark dot immediately ahead of the insertion of the first dorsal-fin ray; small specimens with dot poorly visible or absent. Ventral half of head and body mostly clear, devoid of dark pigmentation, except by sparse melanophores on dorsal border of opercle and borders of some scales adjacent to the longitudinal dark stripe. Fins mostly hyaline. Dorsal fin with inconspicuous dark band below midlength of rays, formed by relatively large melanophores. Remaining fins without dark bars or blotches; borders of rays slightly dark, more evident on caudal-fin rays. + + +Color in life +. Ground color clear, slightly olivaceous dorsally ( +Fig. 1b +). Iris, infraorbital, opercle and anteriormost ventral portion of body silvery. Fins mostly hyaline, with sparse melanophores on borders of rays. + +
+ + +Etymology. +Named after the Tapuia Indians that originally inhabited the area where the species occurs. The word tapuia means barbarous, enemy in Tupi language. In fact, the term tapuia was used to designate a series of different non-tupi ethnic groups, originally inhabiting a broad area from +Bahia +to +Ceará +States. The rio Parnaíba itself was originally known as Rio Grande dos Tapuias ( +Sobrinho, 1946 +). A noun in apposition. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +No hooks on fins or other sexually dimorphic features were observed externally on specimens examined. + + + + +Distribution. + +Characidium tapuia + +is only known to the upper and middle portions of the rio Parnaíba basin, +Maranhão +and +Piauí +states, +Brazil +( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Habitat and ecological notes. + +Characidium tapuia + +was sampled both in the main channel of the rio Parnaíba and its tributaries Gurgueia and Balsas. These are the largest tributaries on the right and left margins of the rio Parnaíba, respectively. The new species is apparently restrict to perennial rivers, situated about +500 m +above sea level, with transparent water, moderate current flow, rocky and sandy substrate, and little aquatic vegetation ( +Fig. 5 +). The riparian vegetation is typical of flooded areas of the Cerrado, with palms of the species + +Mauritia flexuosa + +. The collecting sites are well preserved, without noticeable anthropic alteration. In the rio Gurgueia, + +C. tapuia + +was collected syntopically with + +Bryconops + +cf. +melanurus +(Bloch), + +Cetopsorhamdia + +sp., + +Knodus victoriae +(Steindachner) + +, + +Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae +(Steindachner) + +, and + +Parotocinclus cabessadecuia +Ramos + +, +Lima +& Ramos. In the rio Balsas, the new species co-occurs with + +Aspidoras raimundi +(Steindachner) + +, + +Astyanax fasciatus +(Cuvier) + +, + +A. lacustris +(Lütken) + +, + +Cichlasoma sanctifranciscense +Kullander + +, + +Compsura heterura +Eigenmann + +, + +Crenicichla menezesi +Ploeg + +, + +Hemigrammus rodwayi +Durbin + +, + +Hypostomus johnii +Steindachner + +, + +Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus +(Spix & Agassiz) + +, + +Jupiaba polylepis +(Günther) + +, + +Loricaria parnahybae +Steindachner + +, + +Myloplus asterias +(Müller &Troschel) + +, + +Phenacogaster calverti +(Fowler) + +, + +Poecilia vivipara +Bloch & Schneider + +, + +Serrapinnus heterodon +(Eigenmann) + +and + +S. piaba +(Lütken) + +. In the rio Corrente, a tributary of the high portion of the rio Gurgueia basin, + +C. tapuia + +was recorded in co-occurrence with + +C. +aff. +zebra +Eigenmann + +, + +Corydoras vittatus +Nijssen + +, + +Hemigrammus marginatus +Ellis + +, + +Hoplias malabaricus +(Bloch) + +, + +Moenkhausia + +sp., + +Poptella compressa +(Günther) + +, + +Pimelodella parnahybae +Fowler + +, + +Prochilodus lacustris +Steindachner + +and + +Steindachnerina notonota + +( +Miranda +Ribeiro). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Map of the rio Parnaíba basin, northeastern Brazil, showing the collection sites and type locality of + +Characidium tapuia + +(black circles and red star, respectively). + + + + +Conservation. + +Characidium tapuia + +apparently does not match any of the extinction risk categories according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The species possesses a relatively broad distribution, occurring at the upper and middle portions of the rio Parnaíba basin, including well preserved areas close to the Parque Nacional das Nascentes do Rio Parnaíba, a national park. Therefore, according with the currently available data, and using the criteria of the IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (IUCN, 2017), + +C. tapuia + +should be classified as Least Concern (LC). + + + + +Remarks. + +Characidium tapuia + +apparently does not fit in any group of + +Characidium + +previously proposed in the literature ( +Buckup & Reis, 1997 +; +Buckup & Hahn, 2000 +; +Graça & Pavanelli, 2008 +; + +Netto-Ferreira +et al +. 2013 + +; +Mendonça & Netto-Ferreira, 2015 +). Although the species externally resembles + +C. lanei + +and + +C. nana +, + +both members of clade C4 of +Buckup (1993b) +, particularly by sharing a broad conspicuous dark longitudinal band, + +C. tapuia + +does not share any of the synapomorphies of the C4 clade of +Buckup & Reis (1997) +and +Buckup & Hahn (2000) +, +i.e +., absence of the parietal branch of the supraorbital canal, increased number of vertical bars on the sides of the body and absence of the inner row of dentary teeth. + + +The new species is apparently a dweller of slow- to moderate-flowing aquatic environments and does not possess the adaptations cited by Buckup +et al +. (2000) present in congeners that inhabit fast-flowing water environments, as a robust body and paired-fins modifications. Rather, somewhat fragile paired fins are observed in the new species and congeners that inhabit more lentic environments ( +e. g +., + +C. bahiense + +, + +C. bimaculatum + +, and + +C. helmeri + +). The pectoral- and pelvic fins of + +C. tapuia + +are not distinctly enlarged and the rays are similar overall, with no thicker or shorter ray segments. + +Characidium tapuia + +possesses a well-developed pseudotympanum, with most of the hiatus situated between ribs of the fifth and sixth vertebrae, but with somewhat large opening anterior to rib of fifth and small opening posterior to rib of sixth vertebra ( +Fig. 3 +). Thus, part of the first and second ribs are exposed and completely embedded within the aperture. The overall structure of the pseudotympanum of + +C. tapuia + +is similar to that described to + +C. bahiense +( +Zanata & Camelier, 2014 +) + +, + +C. mirim + +and + +C. xavante +( +Zanata & Ohara, 2015 +) + +. As pointed by +Zanata & Ohara (2015) +, a large and widely exposed pseudotympanum is commom to species of + +Characidium + +that inhabit relatively slow-flowing waters ( +e.g +., + +C. bahiense +, +C. mirim +, +C. nupelia +, +C. xavante +, + +and + +C. stigmosum + +), a correlation also exemplified by + +C. tapuia + +. However, + +C. tapuia + +possesses a completely pored lateral line, distinctly from the congeners with a wide pseudotympanum cited above, which present an incompletely pored lateral line. + + + + +Comparative material examined. +All listed specimens are alcohol-preserved (except when noted). All from +Brazil +, except if otherwise noted: + +Characidium alipioi + +: + +MNRJ 5550 +, ( +holotype +, 50.0 mm SL), +Rio de Janeiro +, rio +Paraíba +do +Sul +basin + +; + +MZUSP 80224 +, (12, +36.5–61.9 mm +SL), +Rio de Janeiro +, +rio São João +basin + +; + + +MZUSP +112331 + +(6, +50.3–72.3 mm +SL), +São Paulo +, rio +Paraíba +do Sul basin. + +Characidium bahiense + + +: + +MZUSP 8940 +( +holotype +, 16.0 mm SL), +Bahia +, +Arembepe + +; + +UFBA 2886 +(4, 19.1–22.0 mm SL), +Bahia +, +rio Inhambupe +basin + +; + +UFBA 4348 +(18, 18.0– +24.1 mm +SL), +Bahia +, +rio Paraguaçu +basin + +; + +UFBA 4685 +(20, +17.2–22.2 mm +SL), +Bahia +, +rio Capivara +basin + +; + +UFBA 7167 +(23, 3 c&s, 21.1–26.0 mm SL), +Bahia +, +rio Itapicuru +basin. + +Characidium bimaculatum + + +: + +MNRJ 4925 +(1, +25.5 mm +SL) + +; + +MNRJ 4928 +(1, +28.7 mm +SL), +Ceará +, +rio Salgado +basin + +; + +MNRJ 4975 +(1, +29.4 mm +SL), +Ceará +, +rio Cotuí + +; + +MNRJ 21249 +(14, +20.5–41.4 mm +SL), +Ceará +, +rio Curu +basin + +; + +MZUSP 1107779 +(8, 29.4– +24.3 mm +SL), +Paraíba +, +rio Acaraú +basin + +; + +UFBA 3829 +(6, 1 c&s, +22.5–30.8 mm +SL), +Paraíba +, +rio Piranhas +basin. + +Characidium fasciatum + + +: + +MZUSP 39676 +(15, +32.7–36.4 mm +SL), +Minas Gerais +, +rio São Francisco +basin. + +Characidium gomesi + + +: + +MZUSP 73193 +(47, 25.8–32.0 mm SL), +Minas Gerais +, +rio Paranaíba +basin + +. + +MZUSP 88440 +(3, +29.5–42.8 mm +SL), +São Paulo +, +rio Corumbataí. + +Characidium grajahuensis + + +: + +MNRJ 3855 +( +holotype +: snout damaged, precise measurement currently not possible), +Rio de Janeiro +, +Grajaú. + +Characidium hasemani + + +: + +MZUSP 91785 +(4, 44.0–58.0 mm SL), +Mato Grosso +, +rio Xingu +basin. + +Characidium heirmostigmata + + +: + +MZUSP 97738 +( +holotype +, +34.6 mm +SL), +Paraná +, rio +Paraná +basin. + +Characidium interruptum + + +: + +MZUSP 58992 +(1, +30.9 mm +SL), +Rio de Janeiro +, +rio São João +basin. + +Characidium japuhybense + + +: + +MNRJ 5194 +( +holotype +: snout damaged, precise measurement currently not possible), +Rio de Janeiro +, +Angra dos Reis. + +Characidium lagosantense + + +: + +MNRJ 3852 +( +holotype +: snout damaged, precise measurement currently not possible), +Minas Gerais +, +rio São Francisco +basin + +; + +MNRJ 18108 +(71, +11.2–31.2 mm +SL), +Minas Gerais +, +rio São Francisco +basin. + +Characidium lanei + + +: + +MNRJ 6185 +( +holotype +, +40.8 mm +SL), +São Paulo +, +rio Ribeira do Iguape +basin + +; + +MNRJ 32884 +(38, +20.9–36.4 mm +SL), +São Paulo +, +rio Lajeado + +; + +MZUSP 69585 +(7, 25.2–31.0 mm SL), +São Paulo +, +rio Ribeira do Iguape +basin. + +Characidium laterale + + +: + +MZUSP 90204 +(2, +20.6–25.1 mm +SL), +Mato Grosso +, rio +Paraguai +basin + +; + +MZUSP 96687 +(80, 15.7–24.0 mm SL), +Mato Grosso +, rio +Paraguai +basin. + +Characidium lauroi + + +: + +MNRJ 5529 +( +holotype +, +60.4 mm +SL), +Rio de Janeiro +, +rio Paraíba do Sul +basin + +; + + +MZUSP +110359 + +(5, +31.1–45.9 mm +SL), +São Paulo +, +rio Paraíba do Sul +basin. + +Characidium nana + + +: + +MZUSP 117154 +( +paratypes +, 3, +16.7–21.3 mm +SL), +Pará +, +rio Xingu +basin. + +Characidium nupelia + + +: + +MZUSP 87743 +( +holotype +, 29.0 mm SL), +Mato Grosso +, rio +Paraguai +basin. + +Characidium oiticicai + + +: + +MNRJ 9480 +( +holotype +, +35.3 mm +SL), +São Paulo +, +rio Tietê +basin + +; + +MZUSP 108640 +(2, +37.4–38.1 mm +SL), +São Paulo +, +rio Tietê +basin. + +Characidium pterostictum + + +: + +MZUSP 43547 +(15, +28.7–37.8 mm +SL), +Rio Grande do Sul +, Mampituba system. + +Characidium rachovii + + +: + +MZUSP 49163 +(8, +25.9–34.2 mm +SL), +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Lagoa dos Patos +drainage. + +Characidium samurai + + +: + +MZUSP 108188 +( +holotype +, +46.6 mm +SL), +Bahia +, rio +das Almas +basin + +; + + +MZUSP +112385 + +( +paratypes +, 9, 1 mol, +25.4–42.7 mm +SL) + +; + +UFBA 7259 +( +paratypes +, 7, +20.8–42.6 mm +SL), collected with holotype. + +Characidium stigmosum + + +: + +MZUSP 40804 +( +holotype +, +33.5 mm +SL), +Goiás +, +rio Tocantins +basin. + +Characidium tenue + + +: + +MZUSP 63803 +(6, 31.0– +42.2 mm +SL), +Rio Grande do Sul +, +rio Jacuí +basin. + +Characidium timbuiense + + +: + +MNRJ 4285 +( +holotype +, +51.8 mm +SL) + +; + +MNRJ 4284 +( +paratype +, +56.9 mm +SL) + +; + +MNRJ 4292 +( +paratype +, +53.1 mm +SL) + +; + +MNRJ 4315 +( +paratype +, +48.8 mm +SL) + +; + +UFBA 6506 +(6, 1 c&s, 27.9–44.0 mm SL), Espírito Santo, +rio Timbuí +basin. + +Characidium vidali + + +: + +MNRJ 9757 +( +holotype +, +47.8 mm +SL), +Rio de Janeiro +, +rio Soberbo. + +Characidium xavante + + +: + +MZUSP 87745 +( +paratypes +, 20, +13.9–22.7 mm +SL), +Mato Grosso +, +rio Xingu +basin. + +Characidium +cf. +zebra + + +: + +MZUSP 92910 +(7, 26.5– 29.0 mm SL), Amazonas, +rio Negro +basin + +. + +MZUSP 77838 +(2, +23.5–27.1 mm +SL), +Peru +, +Loreto +, +rio Pastaza +basin + +. + +MZUSP 96477 +(1, 35.0 mm SL), +Venezuela +, +Bolivar +, +Rio Orinoco +basin + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A819D70BB7B0FAAF395B760B.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A819D70BB7B0FAAF395B760B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c74ffb1d381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A819D70BB7B0FAAF395B760B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Chrysotoxum verralii +Collin, 1940 + + + + + + + +Espèce rarement signalée en +Suisse +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A819D70BB7B0FAC8391B76B1.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A819D70BB7B0FAC8391B76B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff27b296696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A819D70BB7B0FAC8391B76B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Eumerus elaverensis +Séguy, 1961 + + + + + + + +Rare en +Suisse +, mais pas de manière générale en Europe, + +E. elaverensis + +vit dans des prairies sèches à végétation éparse au sein de forêts décidues thermophiles ( + +Quercus pubescens + +ou + +Quercus cerris + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A819D70BB7B0FC253F6A77A1.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A819D70BB7B0FC253F6A77A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d194870861e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A819D70BB7B0FC253F6A77A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Cheilosia albipila +Meigen, 1838 + + + + + + + +Très rarement observée en +Suisse +, + +C. albipila + +ne l’est pas dans les autres pays d’Europe. Ses habitats principaux sont généralement des milieux ouverts (clairières, chemins forestiers, etc.) au sein de forêts humides décidues ( + +Alnus + +/ + +Salix + +) ou de conifères. La larve est une mineuse des tiges d’espèces du genre + +Carduus + +et de + +Cirsium palustre +. + +Son habitat n’étant pas rare en +Suisse +, son apparente rareté s’explique peut-être par une période de vol très précoce sur le Plateau suisse comme le montrent ici les dates de captures au mois de mars et d’avril. Ceci induit une capture plus difficile et probablement un manque de données. Cette espèce avait été capturée plus tardivement mais en altitude ( +1200–1300 m +) dans la deuxième quinzaine de mai ( +Goeldlin de Tiefenau 1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A819D70BB7B0FE5F39857037.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A819D70BB7B0FE5F39857037.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbaca336881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A819D70BB7B0FE5F39857037.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Chalcosyrphus eunotus +Loew, 1873 + + + + + + + + +C. eunotus + +a été très rarement observée en +Suisse +et en Europe. Elle est associée aux bords des cours d’eau dans des forêts décidues ( + +Carpinus + +, + +Fagus + +, + +Quercus + +) ou dans des forêts alluviales de bois durs, dans des forêts de frênes ou dans des peuplements végétaux en zone inondable de ruisseaux. La larve, saproxylophage, vit sur les arbres tombés ou les souches en zone riveraine de petits cours d’eau. Elle serait plus précisément dendrolimnique, c’est-à-dire vivant dans du bois pourri saturé en eau. Elle est semi-aquatique et possède une «queue de rat» ( +Maibach 1993 +). Le fait que les adultes volent très bas, près du bord des cours d’eau et des petites rivières (en milieu forestier) et qu’ils restent immobiles sur les troncs affalés ainsi que sur les branches en partie immergées (où leur coloration les rend pratiquement invisibles), pourrait expliquer le peu de captures de cette espèce en Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A819D70BB7B0FEAC3FB572F1.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A819D70BB7B0FEAC3FB572F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0f441a755a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A819D70BB7B0FEAC3FB572F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Brachyopa bicolor +(Fallen, 1817) + + + + + + + +Très peu signalée en +Suisse +, cette espèce menacée habite les forêts de chênes, de hêtres ainsi que les forêts alluviales de bois durs où, encore aujourd’hui en Europe, elle peut être trouvée à de grandes abondances. La larve vit dans les coulées de sève des troncs de feuillus relativement matures en particulier des genres + +Fagus + +et + +Quercus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A819D70CB7B0F99E38997234.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A819D70CB7B0F99E38997234.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1a6bd83cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A819D70CB7B0F99E38997234.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Eumerus sogdianus +Stackelberg, 1952 + + + + + + + + +E. sogdinanus + +est commune en Europe mais rare en +Suisse +. Elle vit principalement dans les pâturages et prairies de montagne relativement secs. Cependant, il est possible de la trouver également dans des milieux agricoles, notamment les champs de pommes-de-terre, ainsi que dans des sols sableux (dunes côtières, plaines alluviales). Les larves sont associées avec des plantes à bulbe ou à tubercule tels que + +Allium +spp. + +, + +Daucus carota + +, + +Solanum tuberosum + +. En milieu viticole, cette espèce peut donc trouver un milieu relativement adéquat avec des plantes hôtes potentielles comme + +Allium vineale + +et + +Daucus carota + +, présentes dans les parcelles étudiées. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81CD70EB7B7FB153AA6760A.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81CD70EB7B7FB153AA6760A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4858a508532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81CD70EB7B7FB153AA6760A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Merodon albifrons +Meigen, 1822 + + + + + + + +Nous confirmons la présence de + +M. albifrons + +dont la mention dans le canton était uniquement basée sur la littérature ancienne datant de la fin du 19 +e +siècle ( +Dirickx 2012 +). Cette espèce est rare en +Suisse +et est caractéristique de prairies sèches à semi-arides de basse altitude. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81CD70EB7B7FC61385D77C6.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81CD70EB7B7FC61385D77C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..908652ca5b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81CD70EB7B7FC61385D77C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 + + + + + + + +Triglyphus primus +Loew, 1840 + + + + + +Espèce rarement signalée en +Suisse +. + + + + + +Note sur la liste du canton de +Genève +de +Dirickx (2012) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81CD70EB7B7FE2338D770F2.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81CD70EB7B7FE2338D770F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e24962488b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81CD70EB7B7FE2338D770F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Sphiximorpha subsessilis + +(Illiger in Rossi, + + +1807) +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Aux abords de la Seymaz, Meinier (GE), +27.5.2008 +, mâles et femelles sur un tronc d’un + +Populus nigra + +sénescent, leg. MS; Réserve des Teppes de Verbois (bord du Rhône), Russin (GE), +30.5.2014 +, sur un tronc d’un vieux + +Populus nigra + +vivant, leg. Jessica Castella. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Sphiximorpha subsessilis + +sur le tronc d’un vieux + +Populus nigra + +au bord du Rhône dans la Réserve des Teppes de Verbois, Russin (GE), le +30.5.2014 +. (Photo Jessica Castella) + + + +La présence de + +S. subsessilis + +n’avait jamais été confirmée jusqu’à présent ( +Maibach et al. 1992 +). Les adultes de cette espèce saproxylique passent de longs moments pratiquement immobiles sur les troncs d’arbres présentant des coulées de sève où leurs larves se développent. On les rencontre rarement ailleurs, bien qu’ils soient connus pour visiter les fleurs de + +Crataegus + +et de + +Sorbus + +. En Europe centrale, + +S. subsessilis + +est une espèce particulièrement associée aux forêts alluviales à bois durs, bien que des groupes ou des lignes de + +Populus nigra + +très âgés puissent constituer des habitats alternatifs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81CD70EB7B7FE8939267234.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81CD70EB7B7FE8939267234.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..064740c2805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81CD70EB7B7FE8939267234.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Sphaerophoria taeniata +(Meigen, 1822) + + + + + + + +Espèce commune en +Suisse +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81CD70EB7B7FF703926724A.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81CD70EB7B7FF703926724A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..826a60d4f8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81CD70EB7B7FF703926724A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Sphaerophoria interrupta +(Fabricius, 1805) + + + + + + + +Espèce commune en +Suisse +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81ED70CB7B7FA8D39267629.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81ED70CB7B7FA8D39267629.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c64158018de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81ED70CB7B7FA8D39267629.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +56601 +10.5169/seals-985932 +673edf7d-e50d-4a13-80c3-30b7bce88b0d +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Meligramma triangulifera +(Zetterstedt, 1843) + + + + + + + +Espèce commune en +Suisse +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81ED70CB7B7FC253913764F.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81ED70CB7B7FC253913764F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d41abcd9de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81ED70CB7B7FC253913764F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Fernandinea ruficornis +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + + +Menacée globalement en Europe, la première mention de cette espèce en +Suisse +date du milieu du 19 +e +siècle. Aucune observation n’a ensuite été faite jusqu’en 2006 ( +Haenni 2010 +) où un mâle a été capturé dans le canton de +Neuchâtel +à proximité d’une chênaie thermophile. Les deux individus capturés ici constituent donc une deuxième preuve de sa présence en +Suisse +. Son habitat est constitué par les forêts de + +Quercus + +et les forêts alluviales de bois durs contenant des arbres très matures. La larve, saproxylique, est associée à des coulées de sève d’arbres attaqués par les chenilles d’un lépidoptère du genre + +Cossus + +. Les pratiques forestières ayant fortement réduit la présence d’arbres très matures et de ce fait la présence de + +Cossus + +, cette espèce est rare en Europe et particulièrement en +Suisse +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81ED70CB7B7FDF938107037.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81ED70CB7B7FDF938107037.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db45be17e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81ED70CB7B7FDF938107037.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Eupeodes flaviceps +(Rondani, 1857) + + + + + + + +Espèce très rare en +Suisse +, + +E. flaviceps + +semble ne pas l’être dans le reste de l’Europe, du moins dans les régions continentales. Xérophile, elle vit dans les prairies sèches à semi-arides non entretenues. Les principaux végétaux sur lesquels la larve a été observée d’après la littérature sont: + +Chaerophyllum + +, + +Cirsium + +, + +Eryngium + +, + +Foeniculum + +et + +Thalictrum + +. La présence d’un adulte sur la parcelle de Bernex est surprenante compte tenu de l’habitat connu pour cette espèce, inexistant aux abords de la parcelle. Il est donc très probable que cette espèce soit ici en migration. Sa présence avait été mentionnée à des cols alpins par +Maibach et al. (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81ED70CB7B7FE233966715B.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81ED70CB7B7FE233966715B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..618832f8f95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81ED70CB7B7FE233966715B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Eupeodes bucculatus +(Rondani, 1857) + + + + + + + +Cette espèce a été rarement observée en +Suisse +. En effet, son habitat préférentiel, constitué de forêts galeries riveraines ou de forêts alluviales de + +Salix + +et + +Populus + +, est relativement rare dans notre pays. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81ED70DB7B7FA27396172D2.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81ED70DB7B7FA27396172D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4af69a6ac64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81ED70DB7B7FA27396172D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Merodon avidus +(Rossi, 1790) + + + + + + + +Il existe deux taxons de cette espèce décris par +Milankov et al. (2001) +: Taxon A et Taxon B. La distribution géographique du Taxon A semble confinée au pourtour nord de la Méditerranée. Le Taxon B est largement distribué de l’Afrique du Nord au sud de la +Suède +. Selon toute probabilité nous avons donc affaire ici au Taxon B. Cette espèce commune en +Suisse +vit autant dans des habitats forestiers, allant des hêtraies montagnardes humides à épicéas aux chênaies thermophiles de plaine, que dans des milieux ouverts tels que les prairies sèches de basse altitude. Les larves phytophages semblent s’adapter à de nombreuses plantes hôtes en fonction du biotope. Cependant, il est intéressant de noter l’observation faite d’une femelle pondant sur les feuilles d’un + +Muscari +( +Reemer & Goudsmits 2004 +) + +. Deux espèces de + +Muscari + +sont présentes dans les vignobles genevois et sont, de ce fait, des plantes hôtes potentielles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81FD70DB7B0FAEB3A7775E7.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81FD70DB7B0FAEB3A7775E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c58fbb78e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81FD70DB7B0FAEB3A7775E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Rhingia rostrata + +(L., 1758) + + + + + + + +R. rostrata + +est très rare en +Suisse +ainsi que dans toute l’Europe. Les forêts humides décidues de + +Quercus + +ou de + +Fraxinus + +/ + +Fagus + +avec un sous-bois riche en hautes herbes constituent ses milieux de prédilection. La larve est supposée se développer en lien plus ou moins direct avec les déjections sèches de grands mammifères tels que les ongulés (sangliers, chevreuils), en milieu forestier, aux abords de cours d’eau. Sa disparition progressive au 20 +e +siècle en Europe est probablement liée à une diminution importante de l’utilisation des chevaux en foresterie lorsque le transport du bois s’est mécanisé, la larve ayant été auparavant fortement favorisée par l’abondance de leurs déjections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81FD70DB7B0FBD839E7766D.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81FD70DB7B0FBD839E7766D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e457f396912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81FD70DB7B0FBD839E7766D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Pipiza noctulica +L., 1758 + + + + + + + +Les données de présence en +Suisse +et en Europe concernant cette espèce sont déficientes à cause d’une confusion certaine avec d’autres espèces proches du même genre. +Dirickx (2012) +indique dans une note la présence en collection d’individus indéterminables du genre + +Pipiza + +capturés dans le canton de +Genève +. Nous confirmons ici la présence de + +P. noctulica + +dans le canton. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81FD70DB7B0FC61393E777B.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81FD70DB7B0FC61393E777B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca38d2337c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81FD70DB7B0FC61393E777B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Merodon rufus +Meigen, 1838 + + + + + + + + +Plaine de l’Allondon +(488 375/ 118 375), +Dardagny +( +GE +), + +24.5.2014 + +, un mâle, leg. +GP +. Espèce commune en +Suisse + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81FD70DB7B0FE013F6970F2.xml b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81FD70DB7B0FE013F6970F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce346f4bf4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/62/8A7D6220A81FD70DB7B0FE013F6970F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Additions à la liste des Syrphidae (Diptera) du canton de Genève, incluant des espèces rares en Suisse + + + +Author + +Pétremand, Gaël +Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement, Université de Genève, Route de Drize 7, CH- 1227 Carouge; +gael.petremand@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Speight, Martin C. D. +Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland +speightm@gmail.com + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2015 + +2015-05-01 + + +8 + + +47 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-985932 +1662-8500 +7702799 + + + + + + + +Merodon nigritarsis +Rondani, 1845 + + +( +Fig.3 +) + + + + + +Rare en +Suisse +, + +M. nigritarsis + +est une espèce méditerranéenne qui se distribue de l’Espagne à la +Turquie +. Ses habitats préférentiels sont des prairies sèches ou semiarides non entretenues, ainsi que des zones ouvertes dans des forêts /maquis de + +Quercus ilex + +et de + +Q. suber + +. La larve n’a pas été décrite mais a été signalée sur + +Hyacinthella pallasiana + +par +Stepanenko & +Popov (1997). La larve semble, en effet, se nourrir sur des plantes à bulbe. Quatorze individus ont été capturés à Bernex indiquant la proximité d’une population de cette espèce. Fait intéressant si l’on considère qu’une seule espèce de plante à grand bulbe a été observée dans les alentours (N. Delabays comm. pers.): + +Muscari racemosum +. + +Une association entre + +Merodon nigritarsis + +et + +Muscari racemosum + +semble donc être très probable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/68/8A7D68F3E944168C41EDD0410275208D.xml b/data/8A/7D/68/8A7D68F3E944168C41EDD0410275208D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..112dda3cb6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/68/8A7D68F3E944168C41EDD0410275208D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Apoidea) from a private conservation property in west-central Montana + + + +Author + +Kuhlman, Marirose + + + +Author + +Burrows, Skyler + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11506 +11506 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 +1314-2828--11506 + + + + +Andrena (Diandrena) evoluta Linsley & MacSwain 1961 + + + +Notes +New species record for Montana + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7D/C0/8A7DC0677BF4D84E6829A98EB9CED2AE.xml b/data/8A/7D/C0/8A7DC0677BF4D84E6829A98EB9CED2AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b3512ace10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7D/C0/8A7DC0677BF4D84E6829A98EB9CED2AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Helcon tardator Nees, 1812 + + + + +Helcon tardator +? +adulterator +(Villers, 1789, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7F/0F/8A7F0FFBB345A05E7F02B6A59026F392.xml b/data/8A/7F/0F/8A7F0FFBB345A05E7F02B6A59026F392.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..591c3fdff87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7F/0F/8A7F0FFBB345A05E7F02B6A59026F392.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Andropogon ravennae +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1481. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia." RCN: 454. + + + +Basionym of: + +Saccharum ravennae +(L.) L. (1774) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Cope in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 246. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 77.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Saccharum ravennae + +(L.) L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Kerguelen +(in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 75: 145. 1975) stated "Type: +...LINN" +, this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in +Taxon +49: 240. 2000). Sherif & Siddiqi (in El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +145: 325. 1988) indicated + +Herb. Linn. 77.4 ( +LINN +) + +and Zanoni, +Istoria Botanica +: t. 24 (1675) as +"type" +but this is not a single gathering (Art. 9.15) so no effective choice was made. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7F/21/8A7F21F62427E8C350FEB55A960E19CE.xml b/data/8A/7F/21/8A7F21F62427E8C350FEB55A960E19CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34aaad290f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7F/21/8A7F21F62427E8C350FEB55A960E19CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala pseudoconfusa Ratcliffe, 1992 + + + + +Cyclocephala pseudoconfusa +Ratcliffe, 1992b: 185 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at UNSM ( +Ratcliffe 1992b +). + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL: Amazonas. + + +References. + +Ratcliffe 1992b +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/7F/FA/8A7FFA09D6F816F5A5D33E34E6769B65.xml b/data/8A/7F/FA/8A7FFA09D6F816F5A5D33E34E6769B65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f01f7cd13e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/7F/FA/8A7FFA09D6F816F5A5D33E34E6769B65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Farrodes Peters, 1971 + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/80/73/8A8073739E6E5E1BD50B1AD1673E3484.xml b/data/8A/80/73/8A8073739E6E5E1BD50B1AD1673E3484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c088f4d1258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/80/73/8A8073739E6E5E1BD50B1AD1673E3484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Pseudolaguvia ferula, a new species of sisoroid catfish (Teleostei: Erethistidae) from India. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1229 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0937D55B-CC40-48A8-87B8-156C6C197BB2 + +journal article +z01229p059 + + + + +P. tuberculata +: + + + + + +ZSI +F10876/1, +holotype +, 29.6 mm SL; +Myanmar +: +Myitkyina +, Sankha, a large hill-stream, midway between Kamaing and Mogaung. + + +CAS +98614 (2), 28.3-30.1 mm SL; +Myanmar +: +Kachin +, Nan Kwe Chaung, west of Myitkyina, on both sides of highway bridge, +25°19’56’’N +97°16’48’’E +. + + +UMMZ +245493 (15), 22.7-33.0 mm SL; +Myanmar +: +Kachin, Myitkyina district +, hillstreams at Tonpan village on road from Myitkyina to Tanai. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/80/84/8A8084F5BF975E638D75BF627E1F921A.xml b/data/8A/80/84/8A8084F5BF975E638D75BF627E1F921A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06f87a6abe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/80/84/8A8084F5BF975E638D75BF627E1F921A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus +nyikensis Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 439. 1900 + + + + + +Plectranthus malawiensis +B.Mathew, Kew Bull. 31: 174. 1976. Type: Malawi, Nyika Plateau, July 1896, Whyte s.n. (holotype: K). + + + +Distribution. +SE. Kenya to N. Zambia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/81/15/8A811545052A0C25A5AF183616DE60B4.xml b/data/8A/81/15/8A811545052A0C25A5AF183616DE60B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d783ca7adef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/81/15/8A811545052A0C25A5AF183616DE60B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich. + + + + +Taxodium distichum +Basionym: +Cupressus disticha +L. + + +Taxodium distichum +Taxon concept: [= RAB; < +T. distichum (L.) Rich. var. distichum +- FNA; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bay Tree Lake: Wilbur 61464 (DUKE!) +Jones Lake: Stone 3704 (DUKE!) +Lake Waccamaw: ♦ +Salters Lake: Beckman & Linnenburger 38 (DUKE!) +Singletary Lake: Crosby 4032 (DUKE!) + + +Notes + +Trees. Eulittoral zone ( +NLSS-C +, +NLSS-LW +, NLSM−T). Infrequent. +Mar-Apr +; Oct. Fig. 27 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/81/16/8A811604CDDC5E2FB21C4144A0D766A1.xml b/data/8A/81/16/8A811604CDDC5E2FB21C4144A0D766A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a298824faa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/81/16/8A811604CDDC5E2FB21C4144A0D766A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Themus (Telephorops) nepalensis species-group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Xi, Huacong + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + + + +Author + +Liu, Haoyu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +884 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.32550 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.32550 +1313-2970-884-81 +AC4289EF56024BB9807D578B858BB0B1 +8DBA9A85768052D8B3603886F5DA2BE8 + + + + +Themus (Telephorops) impressipennis (Fairmaire, 1886) + +Figs 5 +D-F + +, +7A +, +9F + + + + +Telephorops impressipennis +Fairmaire, 1886: 339. + + +Telephorops violaceipennis +Gorham, 1889: 105. Synonymized by +Wittmer 1983b +: 199. + + +Themus (Telephorops) impressipennis +: +Wittmer 1983b +: 199, fig. 60 (female abdominal sternite VIII illustration); 1983a: 153, fig. 51a (female abdominal sternite VIII illustration). + + + +Type material examined. + +1♂ (MNHN, +holotype +of + +Telephorops impressipennis + +), [h]"KouyTcheou (China, +Guizhou +)", [h]" +Telephorops +\ +impressipennis +\ Fairm.", [p] +"HOLOTYPUS" +, [h] " +Themus +\ ( +Telephorops +) \ +impressipennis +\ (Fairm.) \ det. W. Wittmer". + + +1♀ (MNHN, +holotype +of + +Telephorops violaceipennis + +), [p]"Kiukiang (China, +Jiangxi +) \ June 1887\ A.E. Pratt", [h] +"Type" +, [h]" +violaceipennis +", [h]" +Themus +\ ( +Telephorops +) \ +impressipennis +\ (Fairm.) \ det. W. Wittmer". + + + +Other material examined. + +CHINA +, +Guizhou +: 2♀ (MHBU), Daozhen, Xiannvhe, 2004.VIII.24-26, leg. X.J. Yang & H.R. Hua; 1♀ (MHBU), Suiyang, Baishaogou, 2010.VIII.14, leg. L.Y. Guo; 1♂ (IZAS), Fanjingshan, Huguosi, 1350 m, 2001.VIII.3, leg. Q.Z. Song; 1♀ (IZAS), Fanjingshan, Heihaihe, 500 m, 2001.VII.27, leg. Q.Z. Song; 1♂, 2♀ (NHMB), Dakua, 35 km NE Leishan, 1994.VI.20.-24, lgt. Bolm; 1♂, 1♀ (NHMB), Leigongshan, Xijiang, 1200-1900 m,1997.V.29-VI.2, lgt. Bolm. +Sichuan +: 1♂ (IZAS), Nanyang, 1200 m, 1987.VII. 17, leg. L.L. Yang; 1♀ (IZAS), Emei Shan, Xixiangchi, 550-750 m, 1957.VI.8, leg. F.X. Zhu; 1♀ (NHMB), Kwanhsien, 1928.VII.18,collector unknown; 1♂, 1♀ (NHMB), Chuanxian, 600 m, 1996.VII.12.-14, L. M. +Bocak +; 1♂, 2♀ (NHMB), Mt. Omei, 6000 ft, 1925.VIII.6.-15, coll. D. C. Graham; 1♀ (NHMB), Guanxian, Dujiangyan Park, 1996.VIII.2, A. Zamotajiov & A. Mirostrikov; 1♀ (NHMB), Guanxian, 1992.VII.8, lgt. R. Dunda; 1♀ (NHMB), Gonggashan, Moxi, 1300 m, +29°13'N +, +102°10'E +, 1996.VII.10.-11, J. +Farkac +, P. +Kabatek +&Smetana; 1♂ (NHMB), Emei Shan, 2500-1800 m, 1992.VII. +Yunnan +: 1♀ (NHMB),Vallis flumin, Soling-ho., coll. R. Hicker. +Hubei +: 1♂, 3♀ (MHBU), Dabieshan, Taohuachong, 2014.VI.23-27, leg. X.R. Li; 1♂, 2♀ (MHBU), Dabieshan, Wujiashan, 2014.VI.28-30, leg. X.R. Li; 2♀ (MHBU), Wufeng, Houhe, 2002.VII.15, leg. S.X. Zhou; 1♀ (MHBU), same data, leg. Z.L. Xiang; 1♀ (MHBU), same locality, 2002.VII.16, leg. H.M. Zhang; 1♀ (MHBU), same locality, 2002.VII.16, leg. F.Y. Wang; 1♀ (MHBU), same locality, 2002.VII.16, leg. J. Guo; 1♀ (MHBU), same locality, 2002.VII.17, leg. L. Wang; 2♀ (MHBU), same locality, 2002.VII.18, leg. Y. Liu; 1♀ (MHBU), same data, leg. F. P. Fu; 1♀ (MHBU), same locality and collector, 2002.VII.19; 1♀ (MHBU), same data, leg. M. Wang; 2♀ (MHBU), same data, J.B. Yan; 1♀ (MHBU), same locality, 2002.VII.10, S.H. Yu; 1♀ (MHBU), same locality, 2002.VII.20, leg. P.B. Luo; 1♀ (MHBU), same data, leg. H.M. Zhang; 1♀ (MHBU), same data, leg. J.R. Zheng; 1♂ (MHBU), same data, leg. C.H. Shi; 1♂ (MHBU), same data, leg. H.F. Li; 1♀ (MHBU), same locality, 2002.VII.26, leg. P. Shen; 1♂, 1♀ (MHBU), same locality, 2002.VII.14, leg. S.X. Zhou; 1♂ (MHBU), same data, leg. H.F. Li; 1♂ (MHBU), same data, leg. C.H. Shi; 1♂ (MHBU), same locality, 2002.VII.15, leg. X.Q. Yu; 1♂ (MHBU), same locality, 2002.VII.19, leg. F.P. Fu; 1♀ (MHBU), Wufeng, Changleping, 2008.VII.17, leg. H.P. Zhang; 1♀ (MHBU), Xingshan, Gaolan, 1000 m, 2004.VIII.11, leg. P. Jia; 1♀ (MHBU), same data, leg. J. Xu; 1♀ (MHBU), Xingshan, Huangliang, 1000 m, 2004.VII.12, leg. X.G. Zhou; 1♀ (MHBU), same locality, 2004.VII.13, leg. H. Pan; 1♀ (MHBU), same locality, 2004.VII.16, leg. D.W. Chen; 1♂ (MHBU), same locality, 2004.VII.13, leg. Y.P. Zou; 1♀ (MHBU), Xingshan, Nanyang, 1000 m, 2004.VII.13, P.P. Wang; 1♀ (MHBU), same locality, 2004.VII.14, leg. D.X. Tan; 2♀ (MHBU), Shennongjia, Jiuhuping, 1900 m, 2006.VII.29, leg. L.K. Tan; 1♀ (MHBU), Shennongjia, Muyu, 900 m, 2004.VIII.12, leg. Z.X. Liu; 1♀ (MHBU), same data, leg. R.L. Han; 1♂ (MHBU), same locality, 1200 m, 2004.VIII.12, leg. D.Y. Pan; 1♀ (MHBU), Changyang, Tianzhushan, 2005.VII.13, leg. X. Ming; 1♀ (MHBU), same locality, 2005.VII.12, leg. Q. W. Wang; 1♀ (MHBU), Changyang, Langping, Changfeng, 900 m, 2012.VII.4, leg. H. Zheng; 1♀ (MHBU), Badong, Lvcongpo, 1700 m, 2006.VII.14, leg. H.Y. Bao; 1♀ (MHBU), Badong, Tiansanping, 1500 m, 2006.VII.14, leg. Y.L. Chen; 1♂ (MHBU), same data, leg. F. Xia; 1♀ (MHBU), same data, leg. F. Yang; 1♀ (MHBU), Yichang, Xiabaoping, 1000 m, 2004.VIII.11, leg. Q. Xie; 1♀ (MHBU), same data, 2004.VIII.11, leg. W. M. Li; 1♀ (MHBU), same locality, 2004.VIII.13, leg. S.J. Huang; 1♂ (MHBU), same data, leg. J. Li; 1♂ (MHBU), same data, leg. H.Y. Lei; 1♀ (MHBU), same locality, 2004.VIII.14, leg. B.J. Yu; 1♀ (MHBU), Yichang, Dalaoling Forestry, 2010.VI.24, leg. W. Li; 1♀ (MHBU), Yichang, Xianrenxi, 2009.IX.12, leg. G.L. Xie; 1♂ (MHBU), same locality and collector, 2009.VI.25; 1♂ (IZAS), Xingshan, Longmenhe, 1350 m, 1993.VII.18, leg. B.W. Sun; 1♀ (IZAS), same data, 1993.VII.14; 1♂ (NHMB), Lichuan, Shaoho, 1948.VIII.13, coll. Gressitt & Djou; 1♂ (NHMB), same data, 1948.VIII.12; 1♂ (NHMB), same data, 1948.VIII.24; 1♂ (NHMB), same data, 1948.VIII.26. +Shaanxi +: 1♀(MHBU), Meixian, Songping, 2012.VII.12,leg. G.D. Ren; 1♂(MHBU), Nanzheng, Beiba, 2005.VI.19-22, leg. Y.B. Ba; 1♀ (MHBU), Chushui, Niubeiliang, 2011.VIII.22-29, leg. X.C. Zhu & Y.C. Zhao; 1♂, 1♀ (IZAS), Ningshan, Huoditang, 1580-1650 m, 1999.VI.27, leg. D. C. Yuan. +Gansu +: 1♂ (IZAS), Kangxian, Qinghelinchang, 1400 m, 1998.VII.8, leg. J. Yao; 1♀ (IZAS), Kangxian, Douba, 1050m, 1999.VII.6, leg. H. J. Wang. +Henan +: 1♂ (IZAS), Songxian, Baiyunshan, 1600 m, 2002.VII.19, leg. W.Z. Li; 1♀ (IZAS), Lushixian, Jihelinchang, 1200 m, 2001.VII.20, leg. K.Z. Dong. +Hunan +: 1♀ (MHBU), Changsha Agriculture University, 2012.VII.23, leg. H. Xu; 1♂ (IZAS), Yongshun, Shanmuhe Forestry, 600-820 m, 1988.VIII.7, leg. S.Y. Wang; 1♀ (IZAS), Sangzhi, Tianpingshan, 1370-1570 m, 1988.VIII.13, leg. S.Y. Wang; 1♀ (NHMB),Wulingshan, Tianzishan Nat. Res., 800 m, 1997.VI.16.-18, lgt. Bolm; 1♀ (NHMB), Kiang Jia Jie, 1200-1600 m, 1992.VII. +Zhejiang +: 1♀(MHBU), Hangzhou, +Lin'an +, Dajingwu, 2012.V.10, leg. H. Xu; 4♂, 1♀(MHBU), +Lin'an +, Qingliangfeng, Shunxi, 2012.VI.25, leg. H. Xu; 1♂, 1♀(MHBU), Longquan, Fengyangshan, 2007.VII.29, leg. L.K. Tan; 1♀(MHBU), same locality, 2007.VII.27, leg. G.L. Xie; 1♀ (MHBU), same locality and collector, 2007.VII.26; 1♂ (IZAS), Tienmushan, 1935.VII.15, collector unknown; 1♀ (IZAS), same data, 1935.VIII.4. +Jiangxi +: 2♂ (NHMB), Kuling, 1934.IX.4, coll. O. Piel. +Taiwan +: 1♀(NHMB), Formosa, T. Kano. +Fujian +: 1♀ (MHBU), Wuyishan, Tongmu, Tongmuguan-Sangang, 740-1160 m, 2004.VIII.20, leg. D.K. Zhou; 1♀ (IZAS),Dehua, Lishan, 900-1200 m, 1960.VI.12, leg. F.J. Pu; 1♀ (IZAS), Jiangle, Longqishan, 1991.V.25, leg. Y. S. Shi; 2♂ (NHMB), Kuatun, 1946.IX.18. +Anhui +: 6♂, 4♀ (MHBU), Shexian, Qingliangfeng, 2013.VI.5-9, leg. J.S. Xu & C.X. Yuan; 2♂ (NHMB), Kiuhua Shan, 1932.IX, G. Liu Fukien; 1♂, 2♀ (NHMB), Yuexi, Miaodaoshan mts., 600-1300 m, +30°48'N +, +116°05'E +, 1995.VII.18.-20, lgt. L. R. +Businsky +. +Guangdong +: 1♀ (MHBU), Nanling, 2010.VIII.10, leg. H.Y. Liu. +Guangxi +: 1♀ (MHBU), Jiuwandashan, Jiuren Reserve Station, 2003.VIII.3, leg. L.L. Zhang; 1♂, 1♀ (IZAS), Longsheng, Tianpingshan, 740 m, 1963.VI.17, leg. S.Y. Wang. + + + +Supplementary description. + +Male. Aedeagus ( + +Figs 5 +D-F + +): ventral process of each paramere about 3 times as long as wide in ventral view, expanded and nearly globose at apex in lateral view; conjoint dorsal plate of parameres hardly shorter than ventral processes, depth of middle emargination about one-third of entire length. + + +Female. Like male, but antennomeres +V-X +without impressions along outer edges(while present with smooth narrow longitudinal or oblong impressions in male), terminal abdominal ventrite wide (while narrow and triangular in male) ( +Fig. 9F +) with posterior edge narrowly and triangularly emarginate medially and paired rounded protuberances, each nearly as wide as the distance between it and apicolateral angle and not reaching apex of the latter. Internal genitalia ( +Fig. 7A +): diverticulum little thinned apically and rounded at apex, about 2.5 times as long as its maximal width; spermatheca expanded apically. + + + +Distribution. +China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan). + + +Figure 7. +Female internal genitalia, lateral view +A + +Themus impressipennis + +(Fairmaire, 1886) +B + +T. laboissierei + +(Pic, 1921) +C + +T. masatakai + +Okushima, 2003. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (sp: spermatheca; sr: sclerotized ring; va: vagina; di: diverticulum; ov: median oviduct; ag: accessory gland). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/81/59/8A81594FF4A671C005F4C1CFD8099A76.xml b/data/8A/81/59/8A81594FF4A671C005F4C1CFD8099A76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28a44651eca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/81/59/8A81594FF4A671C005F4C1CFD8099A76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) + + + +Author + +Ali, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Khalil + + + +Author + +Ali, Shaukat + + + +Author + +Raza, Ghulam + + + +Author + +Hussain, Ishtiaq + + + +Author + +Nafees, Maisoor Ahmed + + + +Author + +Anjum, Syed Ishtiaq + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +803 + + +93 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.22543 +1313-2970-803-93 +44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4 +44ED6C38469D478987E64216294D08A4 + + + + +Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) +Fig. 8 + + + +General distribution. +India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan, China, Europe, North America (Poorani 2002). + + +Distribution in Sindh. +Hyderabad and Karachi (Ali 2013). + + +Host plants and prey species in Sindh. + +Aphis craccivora +Koch, +A. gossypii +Glover, +Brevicoryne brassicae +(L.), +Lipaphis erysimi +(Kaltenbach), +Myzus persicae +(Sulzer), +Aphis gossypii +(Glover), +Hyadaphis coriandri +(Das) ( +Aphididae +: +Homoptera +), +Aleurolobus barodensis +Mask +Amrasca devastans +(Dist), +Amrasca biguttula biguttula +(Ishida), +Evacanthus repexus +Dist ( +Cicadellidae +: +Homoptera +) (Ali 2013). + + + +Figure 8. +Propylea quatuordecimpunctata +(Linnaeus). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/82/EB/8A82EB7AA6162631DB95661C6EA9B091.xml b/data/8A/82/EB/8A82EB7AA6162631DB95661C6EA9B091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..240ea882fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/82/EB/8A82EB7AA6162631DB95661C6EA9B091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="10754D95DA78432A6C3D8D754436B045" pageId="null" pageNumber="853" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="55A49C4C5674D6D0FB2910237C990149" pageId="null" pageNumber="853"> +<pageBreakToken id="83D637E00B677A8A21A29BA18C8467B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="853" start="start">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +der +<taxonomicName id="0E0B55350A1525CA9D8B58B59CA3BAE0" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="853" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphondylium"> +Heracleum +<normalizedToken id="6E3F75B4437CC0C96FDEF6D50B2A9524" originalValue="Sphondýlium" pageId="null" pageNumber="853">Sphondylium</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="CA2EBA0B72F7A80F9A8E35B633C78D1E" pageId="null" pageNumber="853">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F42D902E245A571148E10EEB332EA667" pageId="null" pageNumber="853" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5C9729C1D98D50F5933B5CD427474DFB" pageId="null" pageNumber="853"> +<normalizedToken id="EB6FEA4C88508A9C66AB825FB670E6A9" originalValue="Wiesen-Bärenklau" pageId="null" pageNumber="853">Wiesen-Baerenklau</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +oder ausdauernd, +bis 1,5 m hoch. Stengel am Grunde meist dicker als 5 mm, aber kaum dicker als 2 cm, dicht und borstig behaart. +Blaetter +oft +gross +(Durchmesser bis 50 cm), rauh behaart bis fast kahl, sehr vielgestaltig: + +Im +Umriss +rundlich und +radiaer ++/- +tief geteilt oder im +Umriss +oval und fiederteilig oder gefiedert, mit fiederteiligen und grob +gezaehnten +Abschnitten oder +Teilblaettern +. + +Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 0-3 +Hochblaettern +, mit 15-30 Dolden 2. Ordnung. Die meisten +Blueten +⚥. +Kronblaetter +weiss +, rosa oder +gelbgruen +( +ueber +Vergruenung +und Verlaubung der +Blueten +s. Frey-Wyssling 1943), die nach +aussen +gerichteten zygomorphen +Blueten +bis 1 cm lang. Fruchtknoten meist flaumig behaart (nach Gawlowska 1961 unterschiedliche Behaarung des Fruchtknotens zur Unterscheidung von Sippen geeignet). Frucht 6-10 mm lang, oval oder rund, kahl; Randrippen 0,5-1 mm breit; Griffel 1-4 mm lang. + + +Die Artengruppe des + +H. Sphondylium +umfasst +zahlreiche Sippen in Eurasien + +, deren systematische Bewertung sehr unterschiedlich ist. Eine befriedigende Gliederung der Artengruppe liegt noch nicht vor; besonders + +H. Sphondylium + +s. str. +ist vielgestaltig. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1 +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +1fach gefiedert, mit 3 oder 5 meist gestielten, fiederteiligen +Teilblaettern + + +H. Sphondylium + +(Nr. 2a) +
+1*. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +nicht gefiedert, im +Umriss +rundlich, ++/- +tief +radiaer +geteilt. +
+2. Blattzipfel +allmaehlich +zugespitzt; Blattunterseite meist +graugruen +; Haupt- und Seitennerven der Blattunterseite dicht mit nach unten dicker werdenden, 0,3-1 mm langen Borstenhaaren besetzt. +
+3. Blattunterseite zwischen den Haupt- und Seitennerven ++/- +kahl + + +H. montanum + +(Nr. 2b) +
+3*. Blattunterseite zwischen den Haupt- und Seitennerven dicht mit +gewoehnlichen +, nach unten nicht verdickten, meist nicht +ueber +0,5 mm langen, weichen Haaren besetzt + + +H. Pollinianum + +(Nr. 2c) +
+2*. Blattzipfel breit abgerundet; nur die Hauptnerven der Blattunterseite zerstreut behaart; Blattunterseite deshalb +gruen + + +H. alpinum + +(Nr. 2d) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="5F28F7AE25EC02479F24B6396400B98D" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="853">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="3FBE667F2C3E4A53B5230971CA2042ED" authority="Spohondylium" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="853" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Heracleum Spohondylium</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/83/64/8A83640C31CF5EDC9D3C087F224508CE.xml b/data/8A/83/64/8A83640C31CF5EDC9D3C087F224508CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d89eb9b6e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/83/64/8A83640C31CF5EDC9D3C087F224508CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Polytela gloriosae (Fabricius, 1781) + + + +Notes +Present study + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/84/69/8A84691F715FFBA236F810E2E25D3D86.xml b/data/8A/84/69/8A84691F715FFBA236F810E2E25D3D86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e25fad03766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/84/69/8A84691F715FFBA236F810E2E25D3D86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria + + +1930 + +43 + + +2 +25 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf + +journal article +6104 + + + + +10. +Bothroponera denticulata Kirby +. Blood Creek; several specimens. + + + + +This distinct species is near +B. regularis Forel +, subsequently described from Western Australia. It is widely distributed throughout the interior. The worker is here re-described:- + + + +Worker.-Length, 12 mm. +Black, or blackish brown. Inner half of the mandibles, antennae and legs ferrugineous. +Opaque. Head coarsely reticulate. Thorax more coarsely and iirregularly reticulate, with a more or less longitudinal direction. Node, first and second segment of the gaster longitudinally striate. Posterior face of the node smooth and shining. +Hair brown, suberect, long and abundant throughout, but longer and more numerous on the apical segments of the gaster. Pubescence very fine and adpressed. +Head as long as broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border straight, the sides feebly convex. Frontal carinae raised and lobe-like, as broad in front as long; between them is a long double carina with a median longitudinal groove. Clypeus short, convex, the anterior border bluntly produced in the middle in front. Eyes large, placed fully their diameter from the anterior border. Scapes passing the occipital border by fully their thickness; second segment of the funiculus slightly longer than the first, the apical as long as the two preceding together. Mandibles broad, armed with eight to ten irregular teeth, the apical five long and sharp, the others decreasing in size to the base. Thorax barely twice as long as broad. Pronotum almost twice as broad as long, strongly convex in front and on the sides. Pro-mesonotal suture sharply defined. In profile the thorax is evenly convex longitudinally, the declivity at an obtuse angle, rather fiat, the boundary between the two faces feebly defined. Node almost twice as broad as long, the anterior face and sides strongly convex. posterior face straight, furnished with numerous long sharp teeth; these are a continuation of the dorsal Striae; in profile fully twice as high as long, subparallel, the anterior face and dorsum united in a convexity, posterior face straight to near the top, then abruptly curved backward; there is a long, broad concave projection on the ventral surface. Postpetiole one third broader than long, strongly convex in front and on the sides, slightly narrower than the following segment, which is broader than long. Legs robust. + + +Habitat.-Blood Creek. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/85/00/8A850046B77856AEAD52162314D5C61D.xml b/data/8A/85/00/8A850046B77856AEAD52162314D5C61D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dbdc4260a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/85/00/8A850046B77856AEAD52162314D5C61D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Rhodiola rosea L., 1753 + + + +Conservation status +VU + + +Distribution +China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia; Europe, North America + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/85/24/8A8524D2FC5FB07A0B7596F92D1D1240.xml b/data/8A/85/24/8A8524D2FC5FB07A0B7596F92D1D1240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2673d1e98ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/85/24/8A8524D2FC5FB07A0B7596F92D1D1240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +5e RACE: +CAMPONOTUS HOVA +, +n. st. + + + +(Pl. I, fig- 5.) + + + +Camponotus hova +, Forel, Etudes +myrmecol +. (1879), p. 13 et (1886) p. 20, var. + + + + +Cette forme, assez +caracteristique +, tient du +C. maculatus +i. sp. par sa taille et par divers +caracteres +et du C. Radam +oe +par plusieurs autres caracteres, mais elle est plus robuste et plus poilue que ces deux races. + + + + +[[worker]] Major. Taille du +C. maculatus +i. sp., mais un peu plus robuste. +Tete +relativement moins grosse que chez les C. Radam +oe +et +C. maculatus +. Mandibules plus grandes que chez ce dernier, luisantes, +a +bord externe fortement +courbe +vers son tiers +anterieur +Tete +moins +retrecie +derriere +, plus claire, +brunatre +et moins mate que chez le +C. maculatus +. Lobe de +l'epistome +rectangulaire. Thorax d'un brun +roussatre +, plus +fonce +dessus, plus +jaunatre +de +cote +et dessous. Abdomen +noiratre +avec le bord des segments +jaunatre +et souvent deux taches d'un roux +jaunatre +sur chacun des deux ou des trois premiers segments; celles du premier segment sont plus ou moins confluentes. Celles des suivants sont bien plus petites que chez le C. Radam +oe +, plus ou moins +attenuees +en +arriere +, mais plus arrondies que chez le +C. maculatus +i. sp. Pattes et funicules d'un roux +jaunatre +; tibias, tarses et scapes d'un brun plus ou moins +fonce +. Couleurs plus fondues que chez le +C. maculatus +. Plus luisant que le +C. maculatus +et moins que le C. Radam +oe +. Tibias fort prismatiques (plus que chez le +C. maculatus +i. sp.), avec une faible +rangee +de petits piquants et de poils +tres +obliques au bord interne. +Pilosite +d'un brun +roussatre +; beaucoup plus abondante et plus longue que chez le +C. maculatus +i. sp. et +meme +que chez le +C. Radamae +. Des +poils sur les joues; mais pas de poils +souleves +sur les scapes ni sur le +cote +externe des tibias. Il n'existe qu'une apparence de scutellum +tres +court. Ecaille +epaisse +, arrondie en haut (comme chez le +C. maculatus +i. sp.). + + +[[worker]] Minor. +Tete +comme chez le +C. maculatus +i. sp., +retrecie +progressivement +derriere +les yeux, mais toujours concave +a +son bord +posterieur +. Epistome +subcarene +a +lobe rectangulaire-arrondi. Tibias nettement prismatiques. Couleur de la [[worker]] major, mais les nuances sont moins +tranchees +; en somme, elle est +plutot +un peu plus claire, mais toujours +roussatre +ou d'un +rougeatre +brunatre +, jamais d'un jaune +pale +comme chez les +C. maculatus +i. sp. et +C. Radamae + +. + + +[[queen]]. Longueur 14 +a +15 mill. Plus robuste et plus grande que le +C. maculatus +i. sp. Stature du +C. dichrous +[[queen]]. Couleur et +caracteres +de la [[worker]] major. Six taches +roussatres +ou +orangees +plus ou moins distinctes, parfois +tres +belles, sur l'abdomen. Ecaille arrondie ou +acuminee +au sommet. +Meso- +notum +melange +de +roussatre +et de +brunatre +. Ailes inconnues. + + + + + + + +Madagascar (M. Grandidier); Morondava, sur la +cote +Ouest de Madagascar (M. +Greve +). Cette race est +tres +voisine du +C. cognatus +, dont elle +differe +par ses taches, sa scuplture plus faible, sa +pilosite +et le lobe de +l'epistome +plus court et dont les +cotes +ne sont pas concaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/85/62/8A8562571D127BDF626CE40601F3892E.xml b/data/8A/85/62/8A8562571D127BDF626CE40601F3892E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1efd67ef367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/85/62/8A8562571D127BDF626CE40601F3892E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species + + + +Author + +Katz, Aron D. + + + +Author + +Giordano, Rosanna + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +525 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020 +1313-2970-525-1 +C3C8C71F27C64DCF87A327C6DD6A949D + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Collembola Entomobryidae + + + + +Entomobrya unostrigata Stach, 1930 +Figs 2, 3C, 37, 38, 39 + + + +Description. + +Body shape and color pattern. Body relatively robust and cylindrical. Color form largely monomorphic (Fig. 37): white, pale green or yellow background with purple or black pigment forming a thin medial longitudinal stripe from anterior margin of Th. 2 to posterior margin of Abd. 5; band ostensibly thicker on Th. 3 through Abd. 3. Patches of pigment forming a lateral line along margins of Th. 2 +through +Abd. 5, with variable spots of pigment present throughout. Abd. 5 and Abd. 6 usually lack dark pigment. Legs and furcula white and/or with light purple pigment. Antennae with light purple pigment. + + + +Figure 37. Color patterns of +Entomobrya unostrigata +. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of specimen collected from Chittenden Co., VT. + + + +Head. Apical bulb of 4th antennal segment usually bilobed. Long differentiated smooth setae on ventral side of 1st antennal segment ≈3 +x +short setae. Four prelabral setae ciliate. Ornamentation of the distal margin of the labral papillae with 2 seta or spine-like projections (Fig. 2). Lateral appendage of labial papilla E extending just past tip of papilla. Dorsal head chaetotaxy (Fig. 38A) with macrosetae +An' +0, A3a2, A3a3, A6, M3i, +S' +0, S6, Ps3, Pi1, Pa3, and Pm1i absent; S1, Pi2, and Pm1 usually present. Eyes G and H enlarged and similar in size to eyes C-F. Eye patch with 5 setae. + + + +Figure 38. Dorsal chaetotaxy of +Entomobrya unostrigata +: A Head B Mesothorax C Metathorax D 1st abdominal segment E 2nd abdominal segment F 3rd abdominal segment G 4th abdominal segment. Scale bars = 100µm. See Figure 5 for symbol legend. + + +Thorax. Thoracic chaetotaxy well-developed and relatively stable. Th. 2 macrosetae a5, m1, m4, m4p, and m5 present (Fig. 38B); posterior macrosetae (series P) present. Th. 3 macrosetae a5e2, a5e3, m4, m5p, and a7 absent (Fig. 38C); P4 usually present. Both thoracic segments with many supplemental macrosetae on zone Pm (Figs 3C; 38B,C). +Legs. Trochanteral organ with triangular setal pattern and up to 21 setae. +Abdomen. Abdominal chaetotaxy highly developed and variable. Abd. 1 with 7-10 macrosetae (Fig. 38D). Abd. 2 macroseta a2, a3, m3, m3ep, m3e, m3ea, and m5 present (Fig. 38E); m3ei usually present. Abd. 3 macroseta a1, m3, am6, pm6, and p6 present (Fig. 38F). Abd.4 with 10-16 macrosetae present interior to bothriotricha T2 and T4 (Fig. 38G). Anterior half of Abd. 4 usually with 1 or 2 conspicuous rows of macrosetae. Apical mucronal tooth enlarged. + + +Remarks. + +Entomobrya unostrigata +can be easily diagnosed by color pattern, a thin medial longitudinal stripe from the anterior margin of Th. 2 to the posterior margin of Abd. 5, combined with the absence of macrosetae Th. 2 m2 and Abd. 3 a2 and the presence of macrosetae m5 on Th. 2 and a1 on Abd. 3 (see Table 2 for additional diagnostic +characters +). This species exhibits atypical morphology for a Nearctic +Entomobrya +. Eyes G and H are greatly enlarged and similar in size to eyes C-F, an uncommon trait unobserved in other Nearctic +Entomobrya +. Additionally, macrosetae usually form 2 rows on the anterior half of Abd. 4; a pattern shared with many Palearctic +Entomobrya +and +also +with members in the genus +Homidia +, but not with other +Entomobrya +treated here. +Entomobrya unostrigata +is a recently introduced species, now with a widespread Nearctic distribution ( +Christiansen and Bellinger 1998 +), which may explain its distinction from other North American +Entomobrya +species included in the present study. The +Entomobrya unostrigata +specimens observed for this study have only two large seta or spine-like projections on each labral papillae (Fig. 2). However, multiple variations of the labral papillae have been reported ( +Christiansen 1958b +; +Christiansen and Bellinger 1992 +; +Christiansen and Bellinger 1998 +; +Jordana 2012 +). + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic, Palearctic, and Australia (Suppl. material 2: O). + + +Material examined. +USA: 2 on slides, Vermont, Chittenden Co., South Burlington, Vegetable garden on south side of Swift St. at intersection with Spear St. (44.4433,-73.1893), 3.viii.2003 (F. Soto-Adames); 1 on slide, Wisconsin, Dodge Co., Horicon Marsh National Wildlife Refuge, end of Dike Rd. (43.52736,-88.64381), 12.vi.2011, AK11-47. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/85/9C/8A859C8448D65382BE6EFC0C03AD9EDD.xml b/data/8A/85/9C/8A859C8448D65382BE6EFC0C03AD9EDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfafd30d09b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/85/9C/8A859C8448D65382BE6EFC0C03AD9EDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Aquatic Hyphomycetes from streams on Madeira Island (Portugal) + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro M. +CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO Associate Laboratory, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +pedro.mv.raposeiro@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Faustino, Helder +Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Veronica +Universidade de Coimbra, MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Department of Life Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO Associate Laboratory / Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +53690 +53690 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53690 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53690 +1314-2828-8-e53690 +6AC1035A56ED5BDCB564B98719E77547 + + + + +Fontanospora eccentrica (R.H. Petersen) Dyko, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 70 (3): 412 (1978) + + + +Distribution + +Cosmopolitan ( +Duarte et al. 2016a +). + + + +Notes + +Madeira distribution: Streams in natural areas at low to high altitude: Ribeira Brava (MAD07); Corgo da Ribeira de +Aneis +(MAD11); Ribeira do +Corrego +do Arrochete (MAD30); Ribeira de +Sao +Jorge (MAD37). + + +Habitat: Submerged leaf litter [e.g. + +Ilex perado + +( +Ferreira et al. 2017 +)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/85/AD/8A85AD32810C5D259F880CBA86B6B1A8.xml b/data/8A/85/AD/8A85AD32810C5D259F880CBA86B6B1A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00baa304967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/85/AD/8A85AD32810C5D259F880CBA86B6B1A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Stenocrates batesi Dechambre, 1979 + + + + + +Stenocrates +batesi + +Dechambre, 1979c: 61 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MNHN ( +Dechambre 1979c +). + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: +Sao +Paulo. COLOMBIA. ECUADOR. + + + +References. + +Dechambre 1979c +, + +Endrodi +1985a + +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/86/26/8A86268CC35DC7DA80D12FF92288A648.xml b/data/8A/86/26/8A86268CC35DC7DA80D12FF92288A648.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3abc7d13e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/86/26/8A86268CC35DC7DA80D12FF92288A648.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-10 + + +182 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 +1313-2970-182-1 +FF8CFFCE9D40C74AFFBE5F60FFAFFF95 +577124 + + + + +Succinea reflexa Pfeiffer, 1842 +Figs 5E-F, 5ii + + + + +Succinea reflexa +Pfeiffer 1842 +: 56. + + +Plectostylus reflexus +(Pfeiffer); +Breure 1978 +: 202 (lectotype designation). + + + + +Type +locality. + +"Pichidanque prope Coquimbo, Chile". + + +Label. +"Pichidanque near / Coquimbo, Chili". M.C. label style IV. + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 39, diam. 17 mill."; lectotype H 36.9, D 15.5, W 5.3. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975358, lectotype; 1975359, three paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The original label states "found on the leaves / of Pourretia Coarctata" [= + +Puya chilensis + +(Molina, 1782)]. This taxon is now considered a junior subjective synonym of + +Bulinus broderipii + +Sowerby I, 1832 (F. +Cadiz +, unpublished data). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Plectostylus broderipii + +(Sowerby I, 1832) (synon. n.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/86/7B/8A867B0B70D596BD0D397E9B7F9AC284.xml b/data/8A/86/7B/8A867B0B70D596BD0D397E9B7F9AC284.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b9414d8d97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/86/7B/8A867B0B70D596BD0D397E9B7F9AC284.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +587 + + +77 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7207 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7207 +1313-2970-587-77 +A7513302E45646F3A2343B0ED9549656 +A7513302E45646F3A2343B0ED9549656 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Aulacidae + + + +Pristaulacus nobilei Turrisi & Smith, 2011 +Fig. 122 + + + + + +Pristaulacus +nobilei + +Turrisi & Smith, 2011: 41. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, ♀ (ZMHB), CHINA: Canton (China), Westfluss, Ting-Wu-San, Mell S.G./Zool. Mus. Berlin/[unreadable handwritten label]/ +Pristaulacus nobilei +Turrisi & Smith sp. n., ♀, 2009, Holotypus. Paratypes: 1 ♀ (USNM), F, China, NGistGee, coll./ +Pristaulacus nobilei +Turrisi & Smith sp. n., ♀, 2009, Paratypus; 3 ♀♀ (BMNH), China Macao/ +Pristaulacus nobilei +Turrisi & Smith sp. n., ♀, 2009, Paratypus; 1 ♀ (USNM), Tai-o Lantau Isl, Hong Kong, VI.12.1978/RD Montgomery colr/Davis/ USNM 2046975/ +Pristaulacus nobilei +Turrisi & Smith sp. n., ♀, 2009, Paratypus. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Metasoma with second tergite extensively dark reddish; occipital margin weakly grooved medially; lateroventral margin of pronotum with two well-developed tooth-like processes; pretarsal claw with six tooth-like processes; ovipositor 1.4 +x +forewing length. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hongkong, Macao) ( +Turrisi and Smith 2011 +). + + + +Biology. + +Collected in June. Host not known ( +Turrisi and Smith 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/87/1E/8A871EFC53CFA0BC574AA353DF85E287.xml b/data/8A/87/1E/8A871EFC53CFA0BC574AA353DF85E287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9595659961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/87/1E/8A871EFC53CFA0BC574AA353DF85E287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1909 + +53 + + +51 +73 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf + +journal article +4018 + + + + +Acantholepis capensis +Mayr, + + + +— [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]. — Sierra Leone (Mocquerys). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/87/24/8A8724A97B0D50E5B5D4ADC510BF3925.xml b/data/8A/87/24/8A8724A97B0D50E5B5D4ADC510BF3925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cac1770f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/87/24/8A8724A97B0D50E5B5D4ADC510BF3925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Pheidole vulgaris Eguchi, 2006 + + + +Notes + +Brassard et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/87/A6/8A87A6CE56F42751399A7FCE6B6A8826.xml b/data/8A/87/A6/8A87A6CE56F42751399A7FCE6B6A8826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be1dc7577c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/87/A6/8A87A6CE56F42751399A7FCE6B6A8826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Chaetopleura hennahi (Gray, 1828) + + + + +Chiton hennahi +Gray, 1828 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 5 m. Station code: D4(5). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/87/F4/8A87F4C4081AE47DCFCA1DC069AAC4A8.xml b/data/8A/87/F4/8A87F4C4081AE47DCFCA1DC069AAC4A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4381b37705a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/87/F4/8A87F4C4081AE47DCFCA1DC069AAC4A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Three new " caecate " earthworm species from Sulawesi, Indonesia (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Fahri, Fahri + + + +Author + +Amaliah, Rizki + + + +Author + +Suryobroto, Bambang + + + +Author + +Atmowidi, Tri + + + +Author + +Anh D. Nguyen, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +805 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.24834 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.24834 +1313-2970-805-1 +888EA04C6C61479DA13496125528D032 +888EA04C6C61479DA13496125528D032 + + + + +Metaphire rusydii Fahri, Amaliah & Nguyen +sp. n. +Fig. 4 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. 1 mature (MZB Oli. 066), hiking trail No.1 ( +01°25'18.44"S +, +119°55'00.14"E +), elevation of 1,120 m a.s.l., 25 November 2017, natural forest of Mt. Torompupu (Quarlesi Mountain), Salua village, Kulawi sub-district, Sigi district, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, coll. Anna J Holmquest, F Fahri. Paratypes. 1 mature (UNTAD Oli. 011), hiking trail No.2 ( +01°25'17.54"S +, +119°53'53.4"E +), elevation 1,360 m a.s.l., 24 November 2017, same data as for holotype, coll. Jackie Childers & S Sarino. + + + +Diagnosis. +Large size, length 250-280 mm, diameter 12-16 mm, segments 117-119; purplish blue on dorsum, and paler on ventrum. Prostomium 1/3 epilobous. First dorsal pore in 11/12. Setae 36-51 in v, 45-54 in vii, 41-59 in viii and 43-51 in xxv, and no setae between male porophores in xviii. Male pores located in xviii, within copulatory pouches. Genital markings present only in the male region. Spermathecal pores lateroventrally paired in 7/8/9. Holandric. Intestinal caeca complex or lobed mesially. + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr H M Rusydi Hasanuddin, Dean of Faculty of Sciences at Tadulako University, for his kind support to the authors for this research. + + + +Description +. + + +External characters. Body generally cylindrical. Large size, length 250-280 mm, diameter 12-16 mm at x and 13-15 mm at xx, segments 117-119. Purplish blue on dorsum through the lateral region, clitellum purplish brown on dorsum through the lateral region and paler on ventrum, especially for living specimens (Fig. 4 +A-C +). After fixation, color grayish blue on dorsum and yellowish white on ventrum. + + + +Figure 4. +Metaphire rusydii +sp. n., holotype. A Living specimen (dorsal view); B Living specimen (ventral view of male pore region); C Preserved specimen (dorsal view); D Spermathecal pore; E Spermathecae, right side on intrasegmental 7/8/9 (am = ampulla; dv = diverticulum); F Prostate gland; G Male pore region (cp = opening copulatory pouch); H Intestinal caecum. Scale bars: 50 mm (A), 1 mm ( +C-H +). + + + +Prostomium +1/3 epilobous. First dorsal pore in 11/12. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, 36-51 in v, 45-54 in vii, 41-59 in viii and 43-51 in xxv, no setae between male porophores in xviii; setae distance aa=ab, zz=1-1.2zy. Clitellum annular, within +xiv-xvi +, smooth without setae and dorsal pores. Female pore single, mid-ventral in xiv. + +Spermathecal pores obviously visible, horizontally elongated, jagged, or small, ventrally paired in 7/8/9 (Fig. 4D). Ventral distance between spermathecal pores 0.04x body circumference, and horizontal length of pores ca. 2-3 mm. +Male pores deeply located inside copulatory pouches in the setal ring of xviii. The openings of copulatory pouches horizontally elongated, with swollen edges; ventral distance between male porophores 0.02x body circumference (Fig. 4G). Three pairs of small, rounded genital markings including two in front of the setal rings of xvii and xx, and one medially located in the setal ring of xix (Fig. 4G). Ventral distance between genital markings in xvii and xx about 0.07x body circumference, and less than 0.01x body circumference in xix. +Internal characters. Septa 3/4/5/6/7/8 and 10/11/12/13 thick, 8/9 membranous and 9/10 absent. Gizzard in viii. Last hearts in xiii. Intestine beginning in xv; caeca laterally paired, complex or lobed mesially, originating at xxvii, then extending anteriorly to xxii (Fig. 4H). Pharyngeal micronephridia developed on anterior faces of 5/6/7. Lymph glands not seen. Typhlosole simple, poorly developed. +Spermathecae paired in viii and ix. Spermathecal ampulla large, oval shaped; ducts stout and short, 1/5 as long as ampulla. Diverticulum cylindrical, much shorter than ampulla, attached to ducts; distal part enlarged to a rounded seminal chamber (Fig. 4E). No nephridia on spermathecal ducts. No accessory glands in the spermathecal region. + +Holandric. Testes sacs paired in +x-xi +, large, separated, ventral, yellowish. The copulatory pouches hidden inside body wall. Seminal vesicles in +xi-xii +. Ovaries paired on xiii, oviduct and ovisac developing in xiii. Prostate glands racemose, paired in +xvii-xix +(Fig. 4F). Prostatic duct +U-shaped +, invisible from dorsal view since being hidden under prostate glands. No accessory glands. + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Specimens were collected in Mt. Torompupu (Quarlessi Mountain), natural forest at 1,120 m a.s.l. and 1,360 m a.s.l. This species was found on soil surface in piles of leaf litter after rains. According to local hunters in Mt. Torompupu, the species can be mostly found after rains and usually observed on old trails in the forest. We did not find this species at an altitude of less than 1,000 m a.s.l.; presumably, the species may be distributed in an altitude of more than 1,000 m a.s.l. + + +Remarks. + +The new species, +Metaphire rusydii +sp. n., belongs to the +schmardae +-group, which is characterized by two thecal segments, holandry, and having structure multiple/complex of intestinal caeca ( +Sims and Easton 1972 +). This new species is fairly similar to +M. schmardae +(Horst, 1883) by having spermathecal pores in 7/8/9, holandry, and complex intestinal caeca in xxvii. However, they are different in number of setae between male porophores (0 vs. 12-14 setae). +M. rusydii +sp. n. is also similar to +M. xuanlocensis +(Nguyen & Lam, 2017) by having first spermathecal pore in 7/8 and first dorsal pore in 11/12. However, +M. xuanlocensis +has only one pair of spermathecal +pores +(in 7/8) whereas +M. rusydii +sp. n. has two pairs of spermathecal pores in 7/8/9. This new species is somewhat similar to +Metaphire isselii +(Cognetti, 1908) by having small male pores and holandry. However, they are different in the position of male pores (xviii vs. xix), spermathecal pores (7/8/9 vs. 6/7-8/9) and first dorsal pore (11/12 vs. 12/13). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/88/5F/8A885FDACAAA4F6B1AED49F2CA296C80.xml b/data/8A/88/5F/8A885FDACAAA4F6B1AED49F2CA296C80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..022783a35df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/88/5F/8A885FDACAAA4F6B1AED49F2CA296C80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Stolonifera from shallow waters in the north-western Pacific: a description of a new genus and two new species within the Arulidae (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) + + + +Author + +Lau, Yee Wah + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank Robert + + + +Author + +Ofwegen, Leendert Pieter van + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +790 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.790.28875 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.790.28875 +1313-2970-790-1 +EA626489DE6A496AA788290A36F127BC +EA626489DE6A496AA788290A36F127BC + + + + +Genus +Hana +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Hana hanagasa +, sp. n., by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Colony with polyps connected through flat and thin ribbon-like stolons. Anthocodiae (retractile portion of polyp) retract into cylindrical to clavate calyces. Tentacles are fused proximally, forming a broad, circular oral membrane. The oral membrane has eight deep furrows, which run from the intertentacular margin to the mouth of the polyp, giving it a plump appearance. Sclerites of anthocodia are rods. Sclerites of calyx are 6-radiates and table-radiates. The main difference between +Hana +and +Arula +is in sclerites found in the type species +Hana hanagasa +sp. n. and +Arula petunia +in the stolon. Sclerites of the stolon are fused sheets that form a flattened network of table-radiates in +H. hanagasa +, while in +A. petunia +they are similar to the separate table-radiates found in the calyx. Additionally, there is a difference in sizes of the table-radiates, being longer in +H. hanagasa +than in +A. petunia +. Sclerites colourless. Zooxanthellate. + + + +Etymology. + +From the Japanese language +'hana' +(花), meaning flower; denoting the shape of the polyps, which resemble flowers. Gender: feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/88/EA/8A88EA4594C4689B9AE48C1F5C17B2D9.xml b/data/8A/88/EA/8A88EA4594C4689B9AE48C1F5C17B2D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c781fed37b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/88/EA/8A88EA4594C4689B9AE48C1F5C17B2D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1911 + +1911 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf + +journal article +4029 + + + + +Pseudomyrma pallens Mayr +. + + + + +Sao Paulo (Frl. M. Savioz). Bahnhof Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering). Es ist dieses Mal die echte +pallens +und nicht die +var. gibbinota Forel +. Das Exemplar des Frl. Savioz hat 2 +grosse +braune Flecken am ersten Hinterleibssegment und scharfe braune Querbinden an den anderen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/89/01/8A8901D5441CE154B3818344035A592F.xml b/data/8A/89/01/8A8901D5441CE154B3818344035A592F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89bd96c5c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/89/01/8A8901D5441CE154B3818344035A592F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +Taxonomic synopsis of the subtribe Physoderina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), with species revisions of eight genera + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hongzhang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lianghb@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-04-04 + + +284 + + +1 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983 +1313-2970-284-1 +33B15A74746D4A82A865EA1E7E55A9BB +192EFF970E2BFFDF3161FFE53C4BFFAA +578323 + + + + +Genus +Dasiosoma Britton, 1937 + + + + +Dasiosoma +Britton 1937 +: 233; +Basilewsky 1949 +: 221 (key to species); +Basilewsky 1968 +: 145. + + +Teradaia +Habu 1979a +: 65. Type-species: + +Teradaia bella + +Habu, 1979a, by original designation. +Syn. n. +[Synonym] + + + +Type-species: + + +Dasiosoma testaceum + +Britton, 1937, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal side evenly pubescent, elytra with accessory setae on all intervals; labrum and outer scrobe of mandibles nearly glabrous; pronotum with basal foveae deep and narrow, forming a pair of deep grooves; elytral striae distinct, finely punctate; aedeagal internal sac with main flagellum developed, apex reaching the apical orifice, not projecting out from it. + +Some species of the genus were placed in + +Lachnoderma + +by mistake ( +Bates 1883 +; +Tian and Deuve 2001 +). These two genera may be closely allied, but + +Dasiosoma + +can be distinguished in having: (1) labrum and outer scrobe of mandibles nearly glabrous, at most labrum with a few very short fine accessory setae, but in + +Lachnoderma + +, labrum and mandibles always with long accessory setae, accessory setae on labrum as long as the six primary setae near apex; (2) mentum tooth simple, but bifid in + +Lachnoderma + +; +( +3) pronotum basal foveae much deeper and groove-like, but shallower and wide in + +Lachnoderma + +; (4) punctures in striae much finer than in + +Lachnoderma + +; (5) median lobe of aedeagus slender, apical bursa present, main flagellum not projected out from apical orifice, but + +Lachnoderma + +with median lobe of aedeagus stout, apical bursa absent, main flagellum projected out from apical orifice. + + + +Generic characters. + +Dorsal side yellow, brown or piceous, elytra unicolored or bicolored, usually with weak metallic luster. +Head +densely pubescent, occiput and central area of clypeus nearly glabrous; eyes hemispherical, strongly prominent; tempora shorter or slightly longer than half length of eyes, abruptly or gradually narrowed behind eyes; vertex slightly or strongly tumid. Antennae extended to basal one-fifth of elytra; 1st antennomere slightly curved, 3rd slightly longer than 4th. Labrum slightly widened to apex, anterior margin straight or slightly curved, with faint microsculpture, glabrous or with a few very fine and short secondary setae; mandibles distinctly widened, outer margins rounded, glabrous on outer scrobe, with some setae arranged along dorsal ridge; terminal maxillary palpomeres fusiform in both sexes; terminal labial palpomeres strongly securiform, truncate apically in males, less widened in females; ligula with apex slightly projected, with four long setae and some short setae; paraglossae membranous, not longer than ligula, narrow, adnate; mentum tooth simple, short and rounded, with two long setae near base, sometimes with a few additional short setae; submentum with two long setae; genae with long setae beneath eyes; gula glabrous except apex. +Pronotum +wider than head; disc, lateral explanate areas and lateral margins densely and evenly pubescent; mid-lateral primary setae present, distinctly longer than accessory ones; basal foveae deep, forming a pair of deep grooves, extended anteriorly or anteriomedially; median line deep, reaching apical and basal margins; pronotal base more or less lobed; lateral margins rounded or narrowed in middle, more or less sinuate before hind angles; hind angles sharp, rectangular or acute, projected or not. +Elytra +slightly narrow, lateral margins parallel or expanded to apex; apex truncate, sutural angles not projected, outer angles completely rounded; basal margination reaching 3rd interval; basal pores large; striae shallow, distinct, finely punctate; intervals slightly convex; all intervals evenly pubescent, pubescence fine and long, erect; primary setigerous pores small, indistinct, with setae longer than erect pubescence, three or four pores on 3rd interval, one or two pores on base of 5th; 7th and 8th intervals slightly tumid near apex. +Ventral side +with long dense pubescence except posterior area of proepisterna, sparser on mesosternum and central area of metasternum; males with apex of terminal sternum moderately emarginate, with two pairs of setae, females straight or slightly emarginate, with two pairs of setae. +Legs +short; protibiae with cleaning spur well developed, distant from inner margin; tarsi widened, 4th tarsomere bifid, claws pectinate; males with adhesive hairs absent on all tarsomeres. +Male genitalia +with median lobe of aedeagus not twisted, strongly expanded and bent at base; strongly bent to right side in dorsal view; apical orifice opened apically; dorsal surface with a few fine setae subapically; internal sac with main flagellum slender, apex nearly reaching apical orifice, not projected out from it, trumpet-form expansion small; apical bursa present; secondary flagellum distinct. +Female genitalia +. Spermatheca tubular, with ring-sculpture, inserted on bursa copulatrix; spermathecal +gland +very short or longer than spermatheca, inserted near middle of spermatheca; spermatheca not bent. Apical segment of ovipositor scimitar-shaped, curved to outer side; apex sharp; apex with membranous extension short but sharp. + + + +Distribution. +South China, Indo-China Peninsula, South Asia, African mainland. Not discovered in the Philippines, Malay Archipelago or Madagascar. + + +Monophyly and relationships. + +Relationship between + +Dasiosoma + +and + +Lachnoderma + +is discussed under + +Lachnoderma + +. Monophyly of + +Dasiosoma + +is suggested by the following apomorphic character states: (1) basal foveae of pronotum deep and narrow; (2) median lobe of aedeagus strongly expanded and bent at base. + + + +Taxonomic comments. + +Habu (1979a) +described the genus + +Teradaia + +for his new species + +Teradaia bella + +, and indicated that it is allied with + +Lachnoderma + +. But the Palaearctic catalogue ( + +Loebl +and Smetana 2003 + +) included + +Teradaia + +in +Pericalina +without explanation. We examined types of all four species from Africa belonging to + +Dasiosoma + +in the former concept, and dissected a paratype of + +Dasiosoma ivorense + +. The male genitalia ( +Fig. 86 +) are not significantly different from those of + +Teradaia bella + +and its allied species ( +Figs 87 +-90 +), and the small differences of external morphological characters between species from the two continents (see the key, first item) are not enough to be considered of genericlevel difference. So we herein synonymize + +Teradaia + +with + +Dasiosoma + +, and include + +Dasiosoma + +in +Physoderina +, not +Pericalina +. + + +Moreover, two Asian species ( + +Singilis hirsutus + +Bates and + +Lachnoderma maindroni + +Tian & Deuve) that used to be placed in + +Lachnoderma + +, and also + +Diamella indica + +Kirschenhofer, are closer to + +Teradaia bella + +Habu than the other species of + +Lachnoderma + +or + +Diamella + +. So we combine these three species with + +Dasiosoma + +and describe a new species from Asia in the present paper. Thus the current concept of + +Dasiosoma + +includes nine species, with four of them from Africa, and the other five from Asia. The definitive characters of + +Dasiosoma + +are in the diagnosis. + + +The four Africa species ( + +Dasiosoma testaceum + +Britton, 1937, + +Dasiosoma basilewskyi + +Shi & Liang nom. n., + +Dasiosoma sudanicum + +Basilewsky, 1949 and + +Dasiosoma ivorense + +Basilewsky, 1968) are very similar to each other. Two of them were described based each on a single female. +Basilewsky (1949 +, +1968 +) provided a key and diagnosis to these four species, but when we examined types of all four of these species, it is still difficult for us to clearly distinguish them all. So we leave this part of review work for future study when more material becomes available. In the present paper, we just revise the Asian fauna of + +Dasiosoma + +. + + + + +Key to species of + +Dasiosoma + +Britton + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Hind angles of pronotum acute, strongly projected outward; pronotal base strongly lobed; elytra with 3rd to 5th intervals distinctly depressed subapically +African species ( + +Dasiosoma testaceum + +, + +Dasiosoma basilewskyi + +, + +Dasiosoma sudanicum + +, + +Dasiosoma ivorense + +) +
-Hind angles nearly rectangular, not strongly projected outward; pronotal base briefly lobed; elytral disc not depressed (Oriental species)2
2 +Basal foveae of pronotum straight, subparallel with median line, disc with distinct elongate depression on each side; body slender, ratio EL/EW more +than +1.55; elytra dark blue, usually with a large reddish yellow patch occupying inner 3-4 intervals + + +Dasiosoma bellum + +(Habu) +
-Basal foveae of pronotum curved anteromedially, disc without or with barely visible depression; body stouter, ratio EL/EW less than 1.50; elytra reddish brown to dark brown, without distinct large patch on the center3
3 +Vertex strongly tumid; pronotum wider, lateral margins strongly expanded and completely rounded in middle; elytral color much darker than head and pronotum ( +Figs 57, 58 +) +4
- +Vertex slightly tumid; pronotum narrower, lateral margins slightly expanded and less rounded in middle; elytral color close to (only slightly darker than) head and pronotum ( +Figs 59 +, +61 +) +5
4 +Elytra dark brown, each side with a yellowish spot subapically, spots nearly joining at elytral suture; tempora gradually narrowed behind eyes; elytra wider, ratio EL/EW 1.30; body length 6.4 mm; species from India ( +Fig. 57 +) + + +Dasiosoma indicum + +(Kirschenhofer) +
- +Elytra uniformly dark brown, without spots; tempora abruptly narrowed behind eyes; elytra narrower, ratio EL/EW more than 1.35; body longer than 7.0 mm; species from Tonkin ( +Fig. 58 +) + + +Dasiosoma maindroni + +(Tian & Deuve) +
5Pronotum quadrate, lateral margins nearly straight, slightly sinuate before hind angles; elytral striae shallower, with finer punctures, intervals slightly convex; head and pronotum brown to dark brown, elytra piceous, sometimes disc with a large indistinct brownish patch; Yunnan, Laos + +Dasiosoma quadraticolle + +sp. n. +
-Pronotum weakly cordiform, lateral margins slightly arcuate, strongly sinuate before hind angles; elytral striae deeper, with coarser punctures, intervals distinctly convex; dorsal side uniformly reddish brown; Hong Kong + +Dasiosoma hirsutum + +(Bates) +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/89/12/8A8912C9C81592D2785D3176D88FE5E1.xml b/data/8A/89/12/8A8912C9C81592D2785D3176D88FE5E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cec3db31c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/89/12/8A8912C9C81592D2785D3176D88FE5E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Platidiolina Zamotajlov and Lafer, 2001 + + + + +Platidiolini +Zamotajlov and Lafer, 2001: 411 [stem: Platidiol-]. Type genus: +Platidiolus +Chaudoir, 1878. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/89/38/8A8938A4BCE796E0098330B8051F0FC6.xml b/data/8A/89/38/8A8938A4BCE796E0098330B8051F0FC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba6ac7b2525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/89/38/8A8938A4BCE796E0098330B8051F0FC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Serpula +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Animal +Teredo. +Column. aqv. +t. 22. +f. +4. +Ellis cor. t. +38. +f. +2. + + +Testa +univalvis, tubulosa, adhaerens, saepe isthmis integris passim intercepta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/89/5B/8A895BDA76BA23D223BEC9E7C23F23AD.xml b/data/8A/89/5B/8A895BDA76BA23D223BEC9E7C23F23AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9655a58aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/89/5B/8A895BDA76BA23D223BEC9E7C23F23AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tryphon (Stenocrotaphon) obtusator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon obtusator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +Tryphon (Stenocrotaphon) obtusator +? +subrufus +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +consobrinus +Holmgren, 1857 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/89/98/8A8998C9E4694EF389E4FD17AE8AD56E.xml b/data/8A/89/98/8A8998C9E4694EF389E4FD17AE8AD56E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6a793dff61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/89/98/8A8998C9E4694EF389E4FD17AE8AD56E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Notiobia sayi (Blatchley, 1910) + + + + +Eurytrichus piceus +LeConte, 1847: 388 [secondary homonym of + +Anisodactylus piceus + +( +Menetries +, 1843)]. Type locality: "NovEboraci [= New York]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MCZ [# 5962]. + + +Anisodactylus sayi +Blatchley, 1910: 198. Replacement name for + +Anisodactylus piceus + +(LeConte, 1847). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from southern Quebec (Larochelle 1975: 51, as + +Anisotarsus piceus + +) to northeastern South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 32, as + +Anisotarsus piceus + +), south to eastern Texas and northeastern Florida [see Noonan 1973: Fig. 133]. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON, QC +USA +: AL, AR, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VT, WI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/8B/33/8A8B33B3BE473B8F09E9D09D1FB057CC.xml b/data/8A/8B/33/8A8B33B3BE473B8F09E9D09D1FB057CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f908a9ce47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/8B/33/8A8B33B3BE473B8F09E9D09D1FB057CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +Gymnoscelis derogata (Walker, 1866) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Macadamia +sp. ( +Proteaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +Zhang 1994 +. The species is known as +Gymnoscelis subrufata +Warren, 1898. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/8B/8B/8A8B8B4D38A4D2C66C7110E0EDC43E94.xml b/data/8A/8B/8B/8A8B8B4D38A4D2C66C7110E0EDC43E94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..351c5f0571a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/8B/8B/8A8B8B4D38A4D2C66C7110E0EDC43E94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Larus michahellis atlantis Dwight, 1922 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + +Conservation status +P; A-IIB; AEWA + + + +Distribution +COR (Breeder); FLO (Breeder); FAI (Breeder); PIC (Breeder); GRA (Breeder); SJG (Breeder); TER (Breeder); SMG (Breeder); SMR (Breeder) + + +Notes + +Azores Endemic. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/8B/8C/8A8B8C8E4200D15450370C71ECC203F5.xml b/data/8A/8B/8C/8A8B8C8E4200D15450370C71ECC203F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deabf8061be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/8B/8C/8A8B8C8E4200D15450370C71ECC203F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Scapterina Putzeys, 1867 + + + + + +Scapterides + +Putzeys, 1867: 7 [stem: Scapter-]. Type genus: +Scapterus +Dejean, 1826. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first +used +in latinized form by Csiki (1927: 490, as +Scapterina +), generally accepted as in Balkenohl (2003: 231, as +Scapterina +). + + +Passalidiina +Csiki, 1927: 489 [stem: Passalidi-]. Type genus: +Passalidius +Chaudoir, 1863. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/8C/A4/8A8CA4166C2913201290039968993D0C.xml b/data/8A/8C/A4/8A8CA4166C2913201290039968993D0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a75ba93a013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/8C/A4/8A8CA4166C2913201290039968993D0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="BF54BB1763C07A56000F5EAC8F305000" pageId="null" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="EBD3C9B44E3B0D0AD67668CC684B8BF2" pageId="null" pageNumber="542"> +<taxonomicName id="E0F3376337008E3ADC3ECCFAB1CB5B18" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="542" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="7E0B3D0883CCB3334D6975CFC0E77F0F" pageId="null" pageNumber="542" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="1A0F52B0589A178960F338BFCD1D07FB" originalValue="Lótus" pageId="null" pageNumber="542">Lotus</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="6EE80A97483514848D7B292CC7128CF3" pageId="null" pageNumber="542">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F266549477DE320D5E2CB80750685FA4" pageId="null" pageNumber="542" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5DCF89B27A1DBE827D4D17AA1E2B6DA8" pageId="null" pageNumber="542">Schotenklee</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Kraeuter +oder +Halbstraeucher +. + +Blaetter +meist mit 5 fast gleichen +Teilblaettern +, davon die untersten 2 wie +Nebenblaetter +gestellt + +und von den andern 3 oft etwas entfernt stehend; +Teilblaetter +ganzrandig; +Nebenblaetter +nicht vorhanden oder sehr klein (10fache +Vergroesserung +), +schuppenfoermig +. +Blueten +aufrecht abstehend, kurz gestielt, + +in meist +mehrbluetigen + +(selten +lbluetigen +), + +koepfartigen +, gestielten Dolden + +, die in den Achseln der +Stengelblaetter +oder scheinbar +endstaendig +stehen und +von einem 3teiligen Blatt umgeben sind. +Kelch +1/4 +- +3/4 +so lang wie die Krone, +glockenfoermig +, mit 5 fast gleich langen, spitzen Zipfeln, +regelmaessig +oder etwas 2lippig. +Krone 0,8-2 cm lang, gelb oder rot +, nach dem +Verbluehen +meist abfallend; +Kronblaetter +lang gestielt; Fahne etwas +laenger +als die +Fluegel +und das Schiffchen; Schiffchen +aufwaerts +gekruemmt +, + +geschnaebelt +. + +Oberster Staubfaden frei. Frucht im Kelch ungestielt, gerade oder gebogen, + +bedeutend +laenger +als der Kelch + +, ohne hervortretende Nerven, +im Querschnitt rund. +Samen meist mehrere, kugelig oder +linsenfoermig +, glatt. + + +Die Gattung + +Lotus + +umfasst +nach Grant (1965) +etwa 200 meist mediterran-asiatische Arten +(etwa 60 Arten im westlichen Nordamerika und 2 Arten in Australien). Im Gebiet ist + +nur die Artengruppe des + +L. +corniculatus + +vertreten. + +Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). Die Gattung ist nahe verwandt mit den Gattungen + +Dorycnium +, +Tetragonolobus + +und einigen amerikanischen Gattungen, die oft mit ihr vereinigt werden. Zusammenstellung der Chromosomenzahlen und der Bastarde von Grant (1965). +Chromosomengrundzahl +n = 6 und 7. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/8C/E0/8A8CE014FA71315066C9DC97DF197A02.xml b/data/8A/8C/E0/8A8CE014FA71315066C9DC97DF197A02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f125b769909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/8C/E0/8A8CE014FA71315066C9DC97DF197A02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Jainus iocensis Cohen, Kohn & Boeger, 2012 + + + +Type host. + +Salminus brasiliensis + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + + +Type +locality. + + +Brazil, +Parana +River below and above of the reservoir of Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station, +Guaira +( +24°04'48"S +, +54°15'21"W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 37647 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 37606, 37635, 37637 +a-c +, 37638, 37640 +a-b +, 37644, 37645, 37646, 37647 b, 37650, 37651, 37653, 37655, 37670, 37672 +a-c +, 37673 +a-b +, 37675, 37687 +a-b +, 37690, 37695 +a-c +, 37700, 37702, 37703, 37704, 37708, 37710 +a-b +, 37712, 37723. + + + +Reference. + +Cohen et al. (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/8D/0D/8A8D0D7E68B6876ADA621ACBAF50F76A.xml b/data/8A/8D/0D/8A8D0D7E68B6876ADA621ACBAF50F76A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afffab93d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/8D/0D/8A8D0D7E68B6876ADA621ACBAF50F76A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +1. +Ponera contracta +. Pl. VI. figs. 9-12. B.M. + + + + +Formica contracta, Latr. +Hist. Nat. Fourm. 195. t. 7. f. 40. + +Fabr. Syst. Piez. 410. 58. + +Ponera contracta, Latr. +Gen. Crust, et Ins. iv. 128. + +St. Farg. Hym. i. 195. 8. +Steph. Ill. Brit. Ent. Supp. 15. t. 42. f. 2. +Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 45. +Schenck, Nass. Ameis. 72. +Smith, Brit. Form. 113. +Mayr. Form. Austr. 116. +Nyland. Form. Fr. et Alger. 75. 1. + + +Hab. Europe; Madeira. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/8D/83/8A8D83BBFB465B778840A72317A1BAB6.xml b/data/8A/8D/83/8A8D83BBFB465B778840A72317A1BAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bac564c6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/8D/83/8A8D83BBFB465B778840A72317A1BAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Falcileptoneta Komatsu, 1970 (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Korea + + + +Author + +Xu, Mingjie + + + +Author + +Kim, Seung Tae + + + +Author + +Yoo, Jung Sun + + + +Author + +Nam, Eun Jung + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +872 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.34594 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.34594 +1313-2970-872-1 +ED1EC51D7C85483DB61CCCBD6267DA79 + + + + +Falcileptoneta umyeonsanensis +sp. nov. +Figures 5 +, +6 +, +7 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male (NIBR), Mt. Umyeonsan, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Korea, ( +37.4794°N +, +127.0315°E +), 03 October 2018, ZG. Chen, Z. Zhao & MJ. Xu leg. +Paratypes +: 1 male and 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an adjective referring to the type locality. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to + +F. yebongsanensis + +Kim, Lee & Namkung, 2004 and + +Leptoneta kwangreungensis + +Kim, Jung, Kim & Lee, 2004 but can +be +separated by one hook-like retrolateral apophysis on the palpal tibia, leaf-shaped median apophysis, and sickle-shaped embolus ( +Figure 5C +) (vs. short tubercle without spines or bristles on tibia, hook-shaped median apophysis and sickle-shaped embolus in + +F. yebongsanensis + +; spine-shaped embolus and median apophysis in + +L. kwangreungensis + +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Falcileptoneta umyeonsanensis + +sp. nov., male holotype. +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +right palpal bulb, ventral view +C +right palp, retrolateral view +D +right palp, prolateral view. Abbreviations: +PS += prolateral sclerite; +E += embolus; +MS += median sclerite. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype). Total length 1.58 ( +Figure 5A +). Carapace 0.64 long, 0.57 wide. Opisthosoma 0.94 long, 0.67 wide. Prosoma brown. Eyes six. Median groove, distinct cervical grooves and radial furrows. Opisthosoma brown, ovoid. Leg measurements: I 3.95 (1.09, 0.19, 1.19, 0.84, 0.64); II 3.06 (0.86, 0.18, 0.86, 0.64, 0.52); III 2.51 (0.71, 0.16, 0.67, 0.59, 0.38); IV 4.28 (1.12, 0.21, 1.29, 0.94, 0.72). Male palp as in +Figure 5C, D +: femur without a strong spine; tibia with one hook-like retrolateral apophysis ( +Figure 5C +). Embolus with a sickle-shaped tip and three types of sclerites: prolateral sclerite spine-like; median sclerite leaf-like; retrolateral sclerite membranous ( +Figure 5B +). + + +Female +(one of the paratypes). Similar to male in color and general features. Total length 1.51 ( +Figure 6A, B +). Prosoma 0.63 long, 0.55 wide. Opisthosoma 0.88 long, 0.87 wide. Leg measurements: I 3.50 (0.92, 0.20, 0.98, 0.78, 0.62); II 2.84 (0.75, 0.20, 0.76, 0.63, 0.50); III 2.61 (0.69, 0.20, 0.63, 0.61, 0.48); IV 3.71 (0.94, 0.22, 1.00, 0.80, 0.75). Internal genitalia as in +Figure 6C +: atrium wrinkled, trapezoidal, genital duct coiled apically, and spermathecae round. + + + +Figure 6. + +Falcileptoneta umyeonsanensis + +sp. nov., female paratype. +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, ventral view +C +internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: +At += atrium; +SS += spermathecae stalk; +SH += spermathecae. + + + + +Habitat. +Litter layers in mixed forest. + + +Distribution. +Korea (Seoul). + + +Figure 7. Locality records for three new species of the genus + +Falcileptoneta + +from Korea. +A + +F. baegunsanensis + +sp. nov. +B + +F. odaesanensis + +sp. nov. +C + +F. umyeonsanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/8D/B5/8A8DB5E21C48A02DC07AFC520EABFD45.xml b/data/8A/8D/B5/8A8DB5E21C48A02DC07AFC520EABFD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95282a14095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/8D/B5/8A8DB5E21C48A02DC07AFC520EABFD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Oecophylla longinoda variety rubriceps (Forel) + + + +Worker black or dark brown, the head dull, blood red, often darker laterally and posteriorly, tips of antennal funiculi and second to fourth tarsal joints pale brownish yellow. Gaster in specimens from some colonies brown, the posterior margins of the segments paler. + +Female dark brown, almost black, the gaster very little paler, the bands at the bases of the segments velvety black; tarsi and tips of funiculi pale brown. Wings even darker than in the +variety annectens +. + + +Male black; mandibles, legs, and funiculi piceous; wings paler than in the female but darker than in the male +annectens +. + + + + +Described from many specimens from two colonies taken at Stanleyville(Lang and Chapin). The workers of one colony agree closely with Forel's description of the types from the Belgian Congo in having the gaster nearly or quite concolorous with the thorax, and some of the larger specimens are scarcely distinguishable from the +variety fusca +; the workers of the other colony have the gaster rather pale brown and, therefore, connect the variety with +annectens +, which seems to be a more stable form than +rubriceps +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/8E/B7/8A8EB76C5BA2C316E68CF2E0A27805C4.xml b/data/8A/8E/B7/8A8EB76C5BA2C316E68CF2E0A27805C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7074269a956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/8E/B7/8A8EB76C5BA2C316E68CF2E0A27805C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,771 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + + +Leptonema viridianum +Navas +, 1916 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +13.xi.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio das Minas, +proximo +ao +Portăo +Araticum + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 328; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'32.6"S +, +40°53'32.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +17.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio das Minas, +proximo +ao +Portăo +Araticum + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 328; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'32.6"S +, +40°53'32.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +17.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +10 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +57 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +52 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Takiya, D.M. | +Camara +, J.T. + +; individualCount: +11 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Takiya, D.M. | +Camara +, J.T. + +; individualCount: +25 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. | Somavilla, A. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +22.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. | Somavilla, A. +; individualCount: +11 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +22.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Colombia. Venezuela. Guyana. Brazil: PA, PI, CE, GO, MG, DF, ES, RJ. Ecuador. Peru. Bolivia. Paraguay. Argentina. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/8E/C5/8A8EC5CA5880FEF4D7D898D4E8BA49DE.xml b/data/8A/8E/C5/8A8EC5CA5880FEF4D7D898D4E8BA49DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93de75a2028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/8E/C5/8A8EC5CA5880FEF4D7D898D4E8BA49DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymoides Walker, 1871 + + + + +DIMEROMICRUS +Crawford, 1910 + + +MACRODONTOMERUS +Girault, 1913 + + +DIDACTYLIOCERUS +Masi, 1916 + + +AMEROMICRUS +Nikol'skaya, 1954 + + +PONDOTORYMUS +Bou?ek, 1978 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/8E/E1/8A8EE1A845E35A58B2ADDF8B36ED47FC.xml b/data/8A/8E/E1/8A8EE1A845E35A58B2ADDF8B36ED47FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201de291e5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/8E/E1/8A8EE1A845E35A58B2ADDF8B36ED47FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the tribe Stipeae (Poaceae) in Nepal + + + +Author + +Nobis, Marcin + + + +Author + +Gudkova, Polina D. + + + +Author + +Pendry, Colin A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +128 + + +97 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.34637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.34637 +1314-2003-128-97 +CFE1800CC09C53E78AFCB0D1E6864E45 +3378135 + + + + + +Stipa breviflora Griseb., Nachr. Ges. Wiss. +Goettingen +, Math.-Phys. Kl. 3:82 (1868). + + + + + += +S. aliciae +Kanitz, +Noevenyt +. Gyujtesek Eredm. Grof Szechenyi Bela Keletazsiai Utjabol 61, t. 7 (1891). + + + +Type. + +(China) Tibet, Gnari (Nari) Khorsum, +Schlagentweit 7105 +(holotype GOET!, isotype LE!). + + + +General distribution. + +China, Kyrgyzstan, N India, Mongolia, Nepal ( +Grubov 1982 +; +Tzvelev 1968 +, +1976 +; +Freitag 1985 +; +Wu and Phillips 2006 +). + + + +Distribution in Nepal. +Mustang. + + +Habitat. +High altitude steppes, scree. + + +Altitudinal range. +2750-3600 m. + + +Selected specimens studied. + +Mustang +: Entre Jomsom et Kagbheni, dans la steppe aride a + +Caragana gerardiana + +et + +C. brevispina + +(limite), +28°46'51"N +, +83°43'27"E +, 2750 m, 17 Sep. 1981, +M.A. Farille 81-362 +(E); Muktinath, on open slopes near cultivations, +28°48'58"N +, +83°51'47"E +, 3640 m, 8 Jun 1954, +J.D.A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes & L.H.J Williams 5647 +(E, K). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/8F/60/8A8F60F06A67A0C3358E3AF820448539.xml b/data/8A/8F/60/8A8F60F06A67A0C3358E3AF820448539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d77e9becdc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/8F/60/8A8F60F06A67A0C3358E3AF820448539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales) + + + +Author + +Jeppson, Mikael + + + +Author + +Altes, Alberto + + + +Author + +Moreno, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Nilsson, R. Henrik + + + +Author + +Yolanda Loarce, + + + +Author + +Bustos, Alfredo de + + + +Author + +Larsson, Ellen + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +21 + + +33 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176 +1314-4049--33 + + + + + +Tulostoma +fulvellum Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2(5): 425. 1904. + +Figure 2e + + + + +≡ +Tulostoma armillatum +Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2(5): 422. 1904. Holotype. ITALY, Rovereto, 1897, P. Pl. Giovanella (S!). + + + +Holotype. +ITALY, Trento: "juxta vias", Bresadola (K). + +Our sequence data confirm +T. fulvellum +as a well-defined species in Clade 8, as a sister species to +T. lloydii +. In agreement with +Wright (1987) +, we consider +T. fulvellum +to be the valid name for this species. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +Tulostoma fulvellum +is a species of humus-rich habitats in shaded to semi-shaded habitats. Reported from Europe (France, Germany, Italy, Slovakia, Spain, and Switzerland; +Bataille 1910 +, +Candoussau 1973 +, +Jeppson 2008 +, +Kabat +1987, + +Monthoux and +Roellin +1974 + +, +Wright 1987 +) and Japan ( +Asai and Asai 2008 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +SLOVAKIA, Bratislava: 28 Apr. 1997, V. +Kabat +970428 (BRA)*. SPAIN, Vitoria, en +serrin +, 28 Oct. 1972 (ex herb. Candoussau 3551, AH 13414). - SWITZERLAND, +Geneve +: 18 Feb. 1974, O. +Roellin +74-5 (pers. herb. P. Specht)*; Moulin-de-Vert, suelo calizo con hojarasca, 27 Jun. 1974, O. Monthoux 4264 (AH 13415). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/8F/75/8A8F7537B0AD5DC59DD623D1F7DEF7A2.xml b/data/8A/8F/75/8A8F7537B0AD5DC59DD623D1F7DEF7A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31856e4d53c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/8F/75/8A8F7537B0AD5DC59DD623D1F7DEF7A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +The first checklist of alien vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan, with new records and critical evaluation of earlier data. Contribution 2 + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia & University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + + + +Author + +Lazkov, Georgy +Institute of Biology, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-24 + + +10 + + +80804 +80804 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80804 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80804 +1314-2828-10-e80804 +FFDE48E03D055CC0A8E7C293CA35A503 + + + + +Hyoscyamus niger L. 1753 + + + + +Hyoscyamus niger +L., Sp. Pl. 1: 179 (1753). + + + +Distribution + + +Native distribution + +Mediterranean, Western Asia ( + +Meusel and +Jaeger +1965 + +). + + + +Secondary distribution +Archaeophyte in Temperate and Northern Europe and Temperate Asia, neophyte in Australia and North America. + + +Distribution in Central Asia + +The species occurs in all the countries of Central Asia ( +Kovalevskaya 1987 +). + + + +Distribution in Kyrgyzstan + +Western Tian-Shan, Northern Tian-Shan, Eastern Tian-Shan, Alay-Turkestan (Fig. +13 +). + + +The species is distributed in agricultural areas and populated places across the whole territory of Kyrgyzstan ( +Nikitina 1960 +, +Deza 1983 +). + + + +Ecology +Stony or rocky places in the native distribution area, roadsides, fields, yards, waste places in the secondary distribution area. + +In Kyrgyzstan, the species was recorded as occurring in agricultural areas up to the lower mountain belt ( +Nikitina 1960 +), but its ruderal occurrence may reach the elevations as high as 2600 m according to the specimens examined; its field occurrence was probably common at elevations up to 2000 m. In the Caucasus, + +Hyoscyamus niger + +may reach the upper mountain belt ( +Grossheim 1967 +). + + + +Biology +Annual or more commonly biennial, with a taproot. + + +Notes + +This species is a traditional medicinal plant, used since ancient times in the Roman Empire ( +Mitich 1992 +) and is still an official drug in some countries, like the UK or used to obtain alkaloids ( +Hocking 1947 +, +Morton 1977 +), for which the plant has been commercially cultivated ( +Mitich 1992 +). It was popular in the Middle Ages in Europe, reaching as far north as Finland with medieval cultivation ( + +Lempiaeinen +1991 + +). It is a traditional medicinal plant in Iran ( +Moattar and Moattar 2004 +) and China ( +Xiong et al. 2018 +); it is also used in the Indian + +Ayurveda + +( +Aparna et al. 2015 +). In India, the species was commonly used in local medicine in the 19th century ( +Royle 1839 +); in Europe, it remained in use at least before the Second World War ( + +Perkamaitė and +Gudienė +2015 + +). + + +The closest relative of + +Hyoscyamus niger + +is + +H. albus + +L., which also occurs as native in the Mediterranean and Western Asia ( +Sanchez-Puerta and Abbona 2014 +). + + + +Introduction to Kyrgyzstan + + +Period of introduction +Archaeophyte. + +The species was first recorded as being in foreign use in medieval China, Tang Dynasty ( +Li 1977 +, +Li 2012 +), corresponding to the 7th-9th centuries. This can be firmly linked with the Muslim conquest of Transoxiana, which occurred during AD 673-751 ( +Nicolle 2009 +). Besides the narcotic effect, seeds of the plant were used as a tonic that provides strength in walking for long distances ( +Li 1977 +, +Li 2012 +); this effect apparently was valued in the contemporary army. + + + +Pathways of introduction +Escape from confinement: Horticulture. + +As the plant is an important sedative, anaesthetic and pain-relieving drug of ancient times, we conclude that it was intentionally introduced with medical purposes and subsequently cultivated in Central Asia. This ancient cultivation has been abandoned long ago, and the species largely occurs as a ruderal plant in or around populated places, or as a weed, or on abandoned fields ( +Nikitina 1960 +, +Kovalevskaya 1987 +). Many researchers ( +Nikitina 1960 +, +Deza 1983 +, +Kovalevskaya 1987 +) also noted its common occurrence on fields, which assumes its secondary dispersal with contaminated seeds and from ruderal habitats. Its ruderal occurrence relies on winds and human activities. + + + +Invasion status + +Naturalised, old invasive plant. The species has been very frequently found in populated places (ruderal places, roadsides) and on fields (wheat, alfalfa) and pastures ( +Nikitina 1960 +, +Kovalevskaya 1987 +), but may also occur in native habitats (along riversides, on rocky slopes, in grasslands) near populated places. It is still regularly found in the country (Fig. +14 +). + + + +Evidence of impact +Agriculture - major impact (reported as a common weed of crops, on fields and in gardens). Native ecosystems - major impact (occurring in natural habitats near populated places). Urban areas - major impact (ruderal occurrence). + + +Trend +Stable (inferred). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/8F/86/8A8F865680ECA1AB7622E6DD65E036D8.xml b/data/8A/8F/86/8A8F865680ECA1AB7622E6DD65E036D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1579d2e8f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/8F/86/8A8F865680ECA1AB7622E6DD65E036D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Aphanius arakensis, a new species of tooth-carp (Actinopterygii, Cyprinodontidae) from the endorheic Namak Lake basin in Iran + + + +Author + +Teimori, Azad + + + +Author + +Esmaeili, Hamid Reza + + + +Author + +Gholami, Zeinab + + + +Author + +Zarei, Neda + + + +Author + +Reichenbacher, Bettina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +215 + + +55 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.215.1731 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.215.1731 +1313-2970-215-55 + + + + +Aphanius arakensis +sp. n. +Figure 2A, B + + + +Holotype. + +Male, 38.5 mm TL, 31.5 mm SL, Iran, Arak, Namak Lake Basin, +34°00'N +, +49°50'E +, Altitude 1786 m, 26 September 2007, A. Teimori, M. Ebrahimi, A. Gholamifard and A. Gholmhosseini (ZM-CBSU 10999). + + + +Paratypes. +35 males (22.6-32.7 mm SL), 35 females (22.5-34.1 mm SL), same locality as holotype (ZM-CBSU 11000, 11051-11118). + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is distinguished by the congeners distributed in Iran by the following combination of characters: 10-12 anal fin rays, 28-32 lateral li +ne +scales, 10-13 caudal peduncle scales, 8-10 gill rakers, 12-19, commonly 11-13, clearly defined flank bars in males, a more prominent pigmentation along the flank added by relatively big blotches in the middle and posterior flank segments in females, a short but high antirostrum of the otolith that has a wide excisura, and a ventral rim with some small, drop-like processes and 19 molecular apomorphies (17 transitions, two transversions) in the cytochrome b gene. + + + +Description of the holotype. +The males of the new species reach approximately 32 mm SL and have 12-19 flank bars, the females are usually larger than the males and reach approximately 34 mm SL. + +The morphometric characters are summarized in Table 1. Compared to the other examined +Aphanius +species, +Aphanius arakensis +sp. n. shows higher mean values of the minimum body depth, width and length of scales, distances between the pectoral and pelvic fins and the interorbital distance, but significantly lower mean values for the eye diameter and the caudal peduncle length (differences are statistically significant, p <0.05). + + +The meristic characters are summarized in Table 2. The dorsal fin is characterized by a somewhat curved superior border, and has 11-14 rays; the anal fin shows a round superior border and includes 10-12 rays; the pectoral fin is rounded and consists of 14-18 rays; the pelvic fin is relatively short, positioned just anteriorly to the anal fin and comprises 6-8 rays. The caudal fin is rounded; the caudal peduncle possesses 10-13 scales. The number of lateral line series scales is 27-32. However, the ANOVA analysis reveals that only the numbers of lateral line series scales and caudal +peduncle +scales (in males and females), as well as the numbers of flank bars (in males), significantly differ from the values obtained for the other examined species. Moreover, there is a significant correlation between SL and numbers of flank bars (Pearson Correlation r = 0.455, p <0.05*). + +The otolith is rounded-trapezoid and characterized by a very wide excisura, a medium-sized and pointed rostrum, and a quite short antirostrum. The ventral and dorsal rims are slightly curved; the ventral rim may bear small irregular processes; the dorsal rim may show a fine crenulation; the posterior rim is steep (Fig. 3W-Aa). + +The flank bars in males (Fig. 2a) are narrow and the interspaces are broader than the bars. The first bar is located above the operculum, while the posteriormost bar is located at the base of the caudal fin; the interspaces are wider at the caudal peduncle than in the anterior body part. Dorsally, the head is gray and the body is dark due to a strong melanophore pigmentation. The ventral body portion does not usually sho +w +any dark pigmentation. The dorsal, anal and caudal fins have white margins; the first rays of the dorsal fin are dark. The pectoral fins are somewhat yellowish. The pelvic fin is yellowish. Most specimens are characterized by dark blotches at the base of the dorsal and anal fins. + +Females (Fig. 2b) are characterized by a grayish pigmentation of the back. The lateral flanks of the body are covered by dark pigmentations; series of blotches are present from the middle of the body to the caudal peduncle. The ventral part of the head and belly are light. The chin and sides of the head are speckled with melanophores. Below the eye there is a line of relatively dark melanophores. All fins are white. + + +Figure 2. A +Aphanius arakensis +, holotype, male, 31.5 mm SL (ZM-CBSU 10999) B paratype, female, 31.5 mm SL (ZM-CBSU 11054). + + + + +Figure 3. Left otoliths (medial view) of +Aphanius isfahanensis +( +A-F +), +Aphanius farsicus +( +G-L +), +Aphanius sophiae +( +M-Q +), +Aphanius vladykovi +( +R-V +) and +Aphanius arakensis +( +W-Aa +). Otolith terminology and taxonomic most informative morphometric distances are indicated in Fig. 3F and include height of antirostrum ( +a-c +), height of rostrum ( +c-e +), length of antirostrum ( +b-g +), and length of rostrum ( +d- +f). SEM pictures. + + + + +Table 2. Meristic characters (mean ++/- +standard deviation and range) of Iranian +Aphanius +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +Aphanius arakensis +n=35, male + +Aphanius arakensis +n=35, female + +Aphanius isfahanensis +n=18, male + +Aphanius isfahanensis +n=25, female + +Aphanius sophiae +n=35, male + +Aphanius sophiae +n=35, female + +Aphanius farsicus +n=35, male + +Aphanius farsicus +n=35, female + +Aphanius vladykovi +n=35, male + +Aphanius vladykovi +n=35, female + +Aphanius pluristriatus +n=32, male + +Aphanius pluristriatus +n=38, female +
+
+
+ +Comparative remarks. + +Aphanius arakensis +is close to the other Iranian +Aphanius +species in having a similar external morphology but differs by a high number of flank bars, 12-19, commonly, 15-16 (vs. 8-13, commonly, 11-12 in +Aphanius vladykovi +; 10-16, commonly, 12-13, in +Aphanius farsicus +; 8-15, commonly, 11-13 in +Aphanius sophiae +; 9-13, commonly, 10-11 in +Aphanius isfahanensis +and 11-17, commonly, 13-14 in +Aphanius pluristriatus +), otolith morphology and by having 19 molecular apomorphies in the cytochrome b gene. The new species (both males and females) can be further distinguished from +Aphanius vladykovi +by 28-32 lateral line series scales (vs. 33-43), and by less relative width and length of scales, 3.3-4.6 and 3.3-4.5% SL, respectively (vs. 1.9-3.2 and 1.9-3.3, respectively). It differs from +Aphanius sophiae +in having 10-13 caudal peduncle scales (vs. 8-11), less gill rakers numbers, 8-10 (vs. 9-12), and by a greater interorbital distance, 0.9-1.2% head width (vs. 0.8-1.1). The new species differs from +Aphanius farsicus +in having 6-8 pelvic fin rays (vs. 6-7), and by a smaller eye diameter, 10.7-14.8% preanal distance (vs. 10.6-17.0). It can be distinguished from +Aphanius isfahanensis +by 8-10 gill rakers (vs. 10-13), and by a shorter caudal peduncle, 29.0-34.8% preanal distance (vs. 27.4-38.4). It differs from +Aphanius pluristriatus +in having 10-13 caudal peduncle scales (vs. 8-11), 28-32 lateral line series scales (vs. 24-29) and by a smaller eye diameter, 10.7-14.8% preanal distance (vs. 12.4-18.1). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The species has been collected from a small natural shallow pond (Fig. 4) in the Namak Lake basin, 5 km south east of the city of Arak (Fig. 1). This pond, which is about 6 x 4 m in size, is fed by the drainage of a nearby natural spring. During sampling, the water body was almost stagnant and water temperature was 23°C. There was no vegetation in the pond, but the surrounding area was covered with +Juncus +sp. and +Typha +sp. The bottom of the pond was generally muddy with small gravels. The habitat was in a bad condition due to anthropogenic pollution. Around collection time, the new +Aphanius +species was the only fish observed living in the pond. In addition, the new species can be found in several springs located in close proximity to the type locality (Fig. 5). + + + +Figure 4. Natural shallow pond and type locality of +Aphanius arakensis +sp. n., in the Namak Lake Basin, 5 km SE of Arak city, Iran (see Fig. 1). + + + + +Figure 5. Male (above) and female specimens (not preserved) of +Aphanius arakensis +sp. n., collected from Cheshmeh Nazi (Nazi spring, +33°42'56.8"N +, +50°04'21.9"E +) near type locality, Namak Lake Basin. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the city of Arak, which is located in close proximity to the type locality. Arak is the capital of the Markazi province in north-central Iran. A proposed common name is Arak tooth-carp. Farsi name is Kapour-e-dandandar-e-Arak. + +Phylogenetic relationships + +The parameters for the maximum likelihood are ln(L) = -85.11.91237, gamma shape parameter of 1.000, proportion of invariant sites of 0.097 and parsimony = 1556. The maximum parsimony phylogeny has a CI of 0.462 and RI of 0.747. The initial tree for the maximum likelihood analysis was obtained by the BIONJ algorithm. The trees of the maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony phylogenies (Fig. 6) are not significantly different in topology (Templeton test, P> 0.05). They support the hypothesis that +Aphanius arakensis +diverged from the clade leading to the present-day +Aphanius sophiae +and is sister to this species. Moreover, +Aphanius farsicus +is sister to +Aphanius arakensis ++ +Aphanius sophiae +; sister to these taxa is +Aphanius isfahanensis +, and sister to all previously mentioned species is +Aphanius vladykovi +. The same topology (Templeton test, P> 0.05) is observed for the tree of the Neighbor Joining (NJ) distance-based analysis. Table 4 shows the estimation of evolutionary divergence between the sequences of the new species and its relatives. + + + +Figure 6. Phylogenetic relationships of +Aphanius arakensis +sp. n., and other endemic species of +Aphanius +in Iran as indicated by maximum likelihood (based on cytochrome b sequences) and phenetic (based on morphometric characters of fish specimens + J scale indices) analysis. Numbers above nodes represent maximum likelihood bootstrap values based on 2000 replicates. Species and locations correspond to those listed in the Material section. + + + + +Table 3. Summary of diagnostic molecular characters that differentiate +Aphanius arakensis +sp. n., from other Iranian +Aphanius +species. Of the 19 molecular apomorphies, 17 are transitions and two are transversions. Numbers above characters indicate the +character's +position in the complete molecular character matrix. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Position2223345566667788888
0793912401224913678
7613516966245517057
+Aphanius arakensis +
+Aphanius isfahanensis +
+Aphanius sophiae +
+Aphanius farsicus +
+Aphanius vladykovi +
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/8F/D2/8A8FD26C97836DB8B4F015ADD0905023.xml b/data/8A/8F/D2/8A8FD26C97836DB8B4F015ADD0905023.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8097862b036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/8F/D2/8A8FD26C97836DB8B4F015ADD0905023.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + +Temnocephala caddisflyi Amato, Amato, Seixas, Vidigal & Andrade, 2011 + + + +Type host. + +Barypenthus +sp. (caddisfly larvae) ( +Trichoptera +: +Odontoceridae +). + + + +Infection site. +Adults on the dorsal and ventral sides of the thoracic segments; eggs predominantly on the dorsal side of the thoracic segments. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Jaboticatubas, Serra do +Cipo +National Park, State Highway +MG- +010 (km 96), +Corrego +das Pedras ( +19°22'10"S +, +043°35'53"W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 37460 a. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 37460 b, 37461, 37462. + + +Remarks. +Other paratype deposited in CHMLP. + + +Reference. + +Amato et al. (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/8F/FE/8A8FFEA21D2A6929DCA7D32F024D2B26.xml b/data/8A/8F/FE/8A8FFEA21D2A6929DCA7D32F024D2B26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7121b742080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/8F/FE/8A8FFEA21D2A6929DCA7D32F024D2B26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +151 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf + +journal article +20256 +9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C + + + + +Crematogaster bryophilia +NEW SPECIES + + + +Plate 7 + + + + +Holotype +worker + + +Costa Rica +, +Prov. Heredia +, +La Selva Biological Station +, +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +, +50m +, + +6 Mar 1993 + +( +INBio-OET, Project ALAS +collection code FPM/03/03) [ +INBC +, specimen code +INBIOCRI001225782 +]. + + +Paratypes + + +One worker, same locality and date as holotype, ALAS collection code FPM/03/08 [ +BMNH +, specimen code +INBIOCRI001225726 +] + +; + +one worker, same locality and date, ALAS collection code FPM/03/12 [ +MHNG +, specimen code +INBIOCRI001276067 +] + +; + +one worker, same data [ +NHMB +, specimen code +INBIOCRI001276068 +] + +; + +one worker, same locality and date, ALAS collection code FPM/03/25 [ +LACM +, specimen code +INBIOCRI001275035 +] + +; + +one worker, same locality, + +17 Mar 1993 + +( +Longino +, collection code JTL3586) [ +UCDC +, specimen code +INBIOCRI001271923 +] + +; + +same data [ +MCZC +, specimen code +JTLC000001378 +] + +; + +same data [ +USNM +, specimen code +JTLC000001379 +] + +. + + + + +Crematogaster +JTL-015: Longino et al. 2002. + + + +Range +Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador. + + +Description of worker +Color light to dark brown, gaster darker than rest of body, mandibles straw yellow, often contrasting with darker head capsule. +Mandibles smooth and shiny; face smooth and shiny; scapes with abundant long subdecumbent setae and scattered long, erect setae; antennal club 2-segmented; anterior margin of clypeus very weakly convex; clypeus shiny with 2-4 longitudinal rugulae; face with moderately abundant, medium length setae; in full face view a few short setae projecting from posterior margin of head, none from lateral margins; ventral surface of head smooth and shiny with sparse subdecumbent pilosity. +In lateral view, pronotum rises steeply, curves into weakly convex dorsal surface of promesonotum, dropping posteriorly to propodeal suture; mesonotum slightly differentiated, raised slightly relative to pronotum; dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum not differentiated, sloping evenly from mesonotum to petiolar insertion; propodeal suture impressed medially, appearing shallow in lateral view because lateral carinulae bridge suture; propodeal spines of medium length, spiniform, upturned; side of pronotum smooth and shiny; katepisternum and side of propodeum microareolate/punctate, with variable degree of smooth shiny spaces, particularly medial katepisternum and lateral propodeum; pronotal dorsum with faint microareolate sculpture overlain by weak longitudinal rugulae; mesonotum with relatively strong lateral carinulae that extend onto propodeum, medial area smooth and shining to weakly sculptured; propodeal declivity weakly areolate punctate anteriorly, grading to smooth and shiny posteriorly; invariably with pair of long flexuous setae on humeri, shorter pair on mesonotum, and seta on base of propodeal spine, variable number of additional setae may be present on promesonotum (series from Osa Peninsula with relatively abundant dorsal setae of variable length); legs with appressed pubescence, no erect setae. +Petiole in side view triangular; side with feeble to well-impressed microareolate/punctate sculpture; anteroventral tooth varying from low, obtuse angle to distinct subacute tooth; dorsal face subquadrate, longer than wide, smooth and shining; posterodorsal face short; posterolateral tubercles each with a long seta; postpetiole in dorsal view globular, or slightly wider than long with weak posterior emargination; postpetiole with small obtuse to subacute anteroventral tooth; dorsum smooth and shiny; with 4 or more erect setae; fourth abdominal tergite smooth and shiny with 20-30 long erect setae (more than 50 on series from Osa Peninsula). +Measurements +Holotype: HL 0.505, HW 0.530, HC 0.492, SL 0.389, EL 0.114, WL 0.512, SPL 0.054, PTH 0.128, PTL 0.169, PTW 0.145, PPL 0.139, PPW 0.156, CI 105, OI 23, SI 77, PTHI 76, PTWI 86, PPI 112, SPI 11. +Other specimens: HL 0.580, 0.535, 0.635; HW 0.633, 0.584, 0.710; HC 0.572, 0.522, 0.647; SL 0.458, 0.460, 0.536; EL 0.133, 0.120, 0.158; A11L 0.236; A11W 0.108; A10L 0.102; A10W 0.097; A09L 0.042; A09W 0.065; A08L 0.038; A08W 0.058; WL 0.639, 0.570, 0.708; SPL 0.097, 0.118, 0.109; PTH 0.153, 0.125, 0.163; PTL 0.194, 0.184, 0.236; PTW 0.174, 0.142, 0.184; PPL 0.152, 0.133, 0.170; PPW 0.181, 0.138, 0.222; CI 109, 109, 112; OI 23, 22, 25; SI 79, 86, 84; PTHI 79, 68, 69; PTWI 90, 77, 78; PPI 119, 104, 131; SPI 15, 21, 15; ACI 2.39. +Queen +A normal queen (dorsal face of propodeum drops steeply from postscutellum and much of propodeum appears ventral to scutellum and postscutellum, Fig. 1); color light to dark brown, gaster darker than rest of body; mandibles smooth and shiny; face smooth and shiny; scapes with abundant long subdecumbent setae and scattered long, erect setae; terminal four segments of antenna gradually enlarged, forming club; anterior margin of clypeus flat to weakly emarginate; clypeus shiny with faint etchings laterally; face with abundant, long flexuous setae; in full face view sparse setae project from lateral and posterior margins of head posterior to eyes, none from lateral margins anterior to eyes; ventral surface of head smooth and shiny with sparse suberect pilosity; pronotal dorsum at right angle to anterior collar, short, vertical, continuous with vertical anterior face of mesonotum; moderately abundant flexuous erect setae on dorsal mesonotum and scutellum; one long seta on side of propodeum anterior to propodeal spine; propodeal spine short, triangular; femora with subdecument setae; tibia with combination of subdecument and long suberect setae; petiole similar to worker but dorsal face more tapered anteriorly, anteroventral tooth absent or a small, ventrally-directed obtuse triangle; postpetiole with no ventral tooth or a minute denticle, postpetiole subquadrate in dorsal view, posterior margin gently convex with faint medial emargination; fourth abdominal tergite smooth and shiny; postpetiole and fourth abdominal tergite with abundant erect flexuous setae; size characters as in Figures 4 and 5. + + +Etymology +This species is named for its tendency to nest beneath epiphyte mats in montane forests, which are often dominated by bryophytes. + + +Biology + +Crematogaster bryophilia +prefers montane wet forest habitats, where it nests in mature forest canopy. It nests in dead branches but unlike most +Crematogaster +species also frequently nests beneath epiphyte mats. Most collections of +C. bryophilia +that I have observed are from the Atlantic slope of Costa Rica. At La Selva Biological Station, in lowland rainforest, it is relatively rare. It occurred in 7 of 52 canopy fogging events, and I have only once found it there by manual search (a nest was in a thin dead branch of a tall +Erythrina +tree [Fabaceae]). Upslope from La Selva in Braulio Carrillo National Park I collected a nest that was 20m high in a +Licania +tree (Chrysobalanaceae). There was a moss-covered branch and along the branch was a patch of flat, pale green lichen. Beneath this lichen patch were a single colony queen, most of the workers, and all of the brood. Workers occurred in galleries beneath the moss, extending about one half meter to each side of the lichen patch. I did not see any workers on the surface of the moss mat or on foliage. Perhaps the lichen provided an improved microhabitat, being warmer and drier than the surrounding moss. Near Turrialba I found an aggregation of workers, brood, and alate queens under a bark flap on a +Psidium +guajava tree (Myrtaceae) in a brushy pasture at the edge of mature forest. The workers were foraging in columns on the +Psidium +trunk and branches. In the +Penas +Blancas Valley east of Monteverde, a montane wet forest site at 800m elevation, I have collected the species on over five occasions. I observed one nest in a thin dead branch, several in internodes of +Cecropia insignis +saplings (Cecropiaceae), one in the hollow stem of a small +Guarea +(Meliaceae), and one under an epiphyte clump in a recently felled +Licaria +tree (Lauraceae). I found nests under epiphyte mats at Estacion Cacao in Guanacaste Conservation Area and at Sirena in Corcovado National Park. Nests may contain alate queens and tiny pale males. Twice I have found ergatogynes, once alone in a nest with workers, and once along with a single physogastric colony queen. + +Beyond Costa Rica I have records of collections from montane areas in Panama, Venezuela, and Ecuador. The specimens from Venezuela were intercepted with orchids at a U. S. quarantine station, suggesting association with epiphytes. +This species is infrequent in collections, and most of my collections have been by discovering nests, finding workers in fresh treefalls, or finding nocturnal foragers. It is not among the species routinely found in baiting studies, sweep samples, or Malaise traps. Yet my nest collections are relatively frequent, suggesting the species can be common if you know where to look. It is a habitat and elevational specialist, perhaps a largely nocturnal forager, and perhaps doing much of its foraging under epiphytes, all factors contributing to its apparent rarity. + + +Comments + +Crematogaster bryophilia +is uniquely characterized by the combination of (1) shiny face, (2) subquadrate dorsal face of petiole, (3) appressed tibial pilosity, (4) moderate length erect filiform setae on face, and (5) "normal" propodeal spines (as opposed to +curvispinosa +'s spines with swollen bases). It is unclear what its affinities are. The subquadrate petiole and appressed petiolar pilosity are like +curvispinosa +and +obscurata +. The smooth integument and long filiform setae are like the +limata +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/90/0B/8A900BFAF9E1C81D0E3EAB99DD6E2090.xml b/data/8A/90/0B/8A900BFAF9E1C81D0E3EAB99DD6E2090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4b91403f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/90/0B/8A900BFAF9E1C81D0E3EAB99DD6E2090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Melanoplex bucculentus (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Limneria bucculentus +Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/90/0F/8A900F0A180457829382E0A1BE33C37B.xml b/data/8A/90/0F/8A900F0A180457829382E0A1BE33C37B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40c114a5842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/90/0F/8A900F0A180457829382E0A1BE33C37B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Flea beetles of the West Indies: the genus Hemilactica Blake, 1937 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, c / o Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +alex.konstantinov@ars.usda.gov + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +589 +607 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62632 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62632 +1313-2970-1044-589 +72B0A5B219EC46E8A4633881B3DDF446 +E6BDECD976EC504088D05E686148C4DE + + + + +Hemilactica erwini +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2-5 +, 6-11 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +, male. +Labels +: 1) Dominican Rep.: Prov. Barahona, nr. +Filipinas +, +Larimar Mine +: +20-26.VI.1992 +; +R. E. Woodruff +& +P. E. Skelley +, at night; 2 + +) + +Holotype + + +Hemilactica erwini + +des. A. Konstantinov 2020 (FSCA). + +Paratypes + +with the same labels as +holotype +(1 FSCA, 2 USNM). +Paratype +with the same labels as +holotype +except 26.VI. (FSCA). + + +Paratype + +female. +Labels +: 1) +Dominican Republic +: +Independencia Prov. +, +PN Sierra +de +Baoruco +, ( +S of Puerto Escondido +), 15.VII.04, 1215- + +400 m + +, +18°16.035'N +, +71°32.684'W +, leg. +A. Konstantinov + +; 2) + +Paratype + + +Hemilactica erwini + +des. A. Konstantinov 2020 (USNM). + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum with two longitudinal dark spots on both sides of middle. Elytron with following dark spots: one on humeral callus, one medially to it, on basal callus, one below basal callus towards middle of elytron, one laterally towards side of elytron. Spots vary in size and color, some barely visible. Supracallinal sulcus poorly developed, straight, or convex, perpendicular to midline. Frontal ridge relatively long, dorsally wider than ventrally. Receptacle of spermatheca with inner side straight, outer side convex. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view bends abruptly about middle, with tip curving dorsally. Median lobe in ventral view more or less parallel sided basally, narrowing gradually towards narrow apex, lacking denticle. + + +Figure 1. +Adult + +Hemilactica erwini + +sp. nov., illustration by Katy Marchese (Systematic Entomology Laboratory internship program 2017). + + + + +Description. + +Body +length 3.02-3.29 mm. Body width (widest point of elytra) 1.56-1.62 mm. Body height 1.08-1.13 mm. Pronotum and elytron yellowish, straw color with poorly defined, brownish spots. Pronotum with two longitudinal spots on both sides of middle. Elytron with following spots: one on humeral callus, one medially to it, on basal callus, one below basal callus towards middle of elytron, one laterally towards side of elytron. Spots vary in size and color, some barely visible (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Head +. + +Surface of vertex densely and evenly covered with large punctures (Fig. +5 +). Orbit reduced to a narrow grove between eye and antennal callus. Supraorbital pore well developed, noticeable among other punctations. Inner margins of eyes slightly concave to straight, diverging towards mouth parts. Distance between eyes above antennal sockets in frontal view slightly greater than transverse diameter of eye. Sides of head below eyes converging ventrally. Anterior margin of labrum entire. Labrum with two pairs of setae placed symmetrically on sides. Midcranial suture absent. Supraorbital sulcus represented by fold between antennal callus and orbit. Orbital sulcus well developed. Supracallinal sulcus poorly developed, straight, or convex, perpendicular to midline. Supracallinal and supraorbital sulci form wide angle. Midfrontal sulcus well developed, long. Suprafrontal sulcus well developed, antennal calli and top of frontal ridge meet, separated by groove. Antennal calli nearly trapezoidal or nearly quadrate, directed longitudinally, not entering interantennal space. Frontal ridge relatively long, dorsally wider than ventrally. Its sides between antennal sockets slightly concave. Dorsal side of frontal ridge acute. Frontal ridge extends slightly between antennal calli. Anterofrontal ridge very low, merges with clypeus. + + + +Figures 2-5. + +Hemilactica erwini + +sp. nov. +2 +dorsal habitus +3 +ventral habitus +4 +lateral habitus +5 +frontal habitus. + + + +Antenna +filiform, reaching beyond half elytron (Fig. +2 +). Antennomere 1 shorter than next two antennomeres combined. Antennomere 2 elongate, shorter than 3, longer than half of it, narrower than antennomere 1, wider than antennomere 3. Antennomere 3 shorter than 4. Antennomere 5 shorter than 4 and as long as 6. Antennomeres 6 and 7 nearly as wide as antennomeres 4 and 5 separately. Antennomere 7 slightly narrower than 8. + + +Prothorax +surface glabrous, deeply and coarsely punctate (Fig. +6 +). Anterolateral callosity elongate, not expanded beyond lateral margin, facing anterolaterally. Anterior setiferous pore along anterolateral callosity situated close to posterior end. Anterolateral corners of pronotum projected slightly forward. Sides of pronotum slightly and evenly convex more so anteriorly. Base of pronotum with two short impressions visible only near basal margin. Pronotal base evenly convex. Antebasal transverse impression on pronotum shallow and poorly defined, better visible near longitudinal impressions, limited by them. Posterolateral callosity situated on corner of posterior and lateral margins. Procoxal cavities open. Intercoxal prosternal process convex at apex, extends beyond procoxae. + + +Elytra +at base wider than base of pronotum, with convex sides. Humeral and basal calli present. Elytral punctation deep, coarse, and confused. Ridges on elytra absent (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Legs +. + +Pro- and mesotibiae without apical spur and with longitudinal ridge. Protarsomere 1 in males wider and longer than in females. Metatibia (Fig. +8 +) straight in dorsal view, slightly curved in lateral view, more or less cylindrical around middle. Metatibia on lateral side without small denticles. Metatibial apex flattened dorsally before tarsal insertion. Metatibial spur simple, narrow, ending in one tooth, situated laterally, nearly as long as greatest width of metatibial apex. Incision of metatarsomere 3 present. Claw appendiculate with a short lobe. + + + +Genitalia +. + +Spermatheca (Fig. +9 +) with receptacle and pump with distinct border in between. Receptacle longer than wide, in a single plane, inner side straight, outer side convex, longer and wider than pump. Pump more or less straight. Duct of spermatheca without coils, roundish, narrowing abruptly towards gland. Vaginal palpi absent. Tignum narrow anteriorly into a narrow lobe (Fig. +11 +). Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. +10 +) bends abruptly about middle, with tip curving dorsally in lateral view. In ventral view more or less parallel-sided basally, narrowing gradually towards narrow apex, lacking denticle. + + + +Figures 6-11. + +Hemilactica erwini + +sp. nov. +6 +pronotum +7 +abdominal ventrites +8 +hind leg +9 +spermatheca +10 +median lobe of aedeagus (ventral, lateral, and dorsal views) +11 +tignum. + + + + +Habitat. +Seasonally dry tropical forest. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Terry L. Erwin, USNM +Coleoptera +curator, prolific ground beetle systematist, and pioneering scholar of tropical biodiversity. + + + +Comments. + + +Hemilactica erwini + +is similar to the type species of the genus, + +H. pulchella + +Blake and + +H. rugosa + +Blake in having relatively narrow frontal ridge and deeply and coarsely punctate elytra with brownish, poorly defined spots and lacking ridges. It may be separated from them by the smaller, less differentiated and paler spots on pronotum and wider tip of the median lobe of the aedeagus. + +Hemilactica erwini + +is easily distinguished from the rest + +Hemilactica + +species as they have relatively small elytral and pronotal punctations, elytral surface shiny with bright blue or black spots and longitudinal ridges. In addition, + +H. erwini + +may be identified with the help of the key below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/90/69/8A906928CBC6ECB15203E441D169476B.xml b/data/8A/90/69/8A906928CBC6ECB15203E441D169476B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e209c9a38f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/90/69/8A906928CBC6ECB15203E441D169476B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Nectopsyche fuscomaculata Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a +, +Almeida and Marinoni 2000 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Dumas and Nessimian 2012 +, +Souza et al. 2013a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/91/2E/8A912E94845B57DAAC335171A53CEAE8.xml b/data/8A/91/2E/8A912E94845B57DAAC335171A53CEAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc5ba1ef505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/91/2E/8A912E94845B57DAAC335171A53CEAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Zhongwei +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China & Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China & The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Agnarsson, Ingi +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & University of Vermont, Department of Biology, 109 Carrigan Drive, Burlington, VT 05405 - 0086, USA + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhanqi +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China +chenzhanqi@xtbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China & The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry and Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China +sparassidae@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +1082 + + +153 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.75400 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.75400 +1313-2970-1082-153 +2D3FA191A9844F5A99D5C34473D5DC93 +8F0E4A12AD535EE69910889A64CEE8BE + + + + +Meotipa spiniventris (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) + + + + +Figures 4A-H +, 5A-H +, 9 +, 10 + + + + +Theridion spiniventre +O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869: 384, pl. 12, figs 52-56 (description of male); Hammen 1949: 76, figs 1-3 (male and female); Yoshida 1977: 9, figs 1-4 (male and female); Song 1987: 128, fig. 89 (male and female). + + +Theridion buitenzorgi +Strand, 1907: 412 (female). + + +Chrysso spiniventre +Yaginuma, 1986: 46, fig. 24-5 (transferred from +Theridion +); +Zhu 1998 +: 66, fig. 38A-D (male and female); Song et al. 1999: 107, fig. 50E-L (male and female); +Yoshida 2003 +: 130, figs 346-350 (male and female). + + +Meotipa spiniventris +Yoshida, 2009: 378, figs 214-216 (transferred from +Chrysso +). + + + +Material examined (holotype not examined). + +Yunnan Province +: 1♀, Mengla County, Menlun Town, Xishuangbanna Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences ( +21.93°N +, +101.25°E +, 570 m), 22 March 2018, F.X. Liu & Z.C. Li leg. (CBEE); +Hainan Province +: 1♂, 5♀, Wuzhishan City, Shuiman Township, Wuzhishan ( +18.88°N +, +109.66°E +, 140 m), 15 April 2018, F.X. Liu & Z.C. Li leg. (CBEE); 3 ♀, Wuzhishan City ( +18.78°N +, +109.52°E +, 350 m), 15 April 2018, F.X. Liu & Z.C. Li leg. (CBEE); 2 ♀, Wuzhishan City, Diaoluo Mountain ( +18.78°N +, +109.52°E +, 136 m), 17 April 2018, F.X. Liu & Z.C. Li leg. (CBEE); +Sichuan Province +: 1♀, +Ya'an +City, Lushan County, Longmen Town ( +30.25°N +, +103.02°E +, 810 m), 28 September 2018, F.X. Liu, Z.C. Li & Z.W. Deng leg. (CBEE); 1♀, Chengdu City, Qinglong Lake Park ( +30.65°N +, +104.20°E +, 490 m), 30 September 2018, F.X. Liu, Z.C. Li & Z.W. Deng leg. (CBEE); 1♀, Chengdu City, Tazishan Park ( +30.64°N +, +104.12°E +, 490 m), 30 September 2018, F.X. Liu, Z.C. Li & Z.C. Deng leg. (CBEE); +Hubei Province +: 1♀, Jianshi Country, Chaoyang Temple ( +30.60°N +, +109.71°E +, 490 m), 7 October 2018, F.X. Liu, Z.C. Li & Z.W. Deng leg. (CBEE). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Meotipa spiniventris + +is similar to + +M. multuma + +Murthappa et al., 2017 +(see +Murthappa et al. 2017 +: figs 3A-E, 4E, F) in shared characters such as raised eyes, forward slanting clypeus and two separated copulatory openings. Females of + +M. spiniventris + +can be distinguished from + +M. multuma + +by the following combination of characters: (1) the carapace has a central black band, opisthosoma with four median yellow and white patches, and four or five lanceolate spines posteriorly in + +M. spiniventris + +(Fig. +4A +), but carapace without any marking, opisthosoma with a median black patch and 12-15 lanceolate spines posteriorly in + +M. multuma + +(see +Murthappa et al. 2017 +: fig. 3A-C); (2) copulatory ducts short, extending to the lateral part of spermathecae (Fig. +4E +) and fertilization ducts short in + +M. spiniventris + +(Fig. +4F, H +), but the copulatory ducts are long and convoluted around spermathecae and fertilization ducts longer, twisted in + +M. multuma + +(see +Murthappa et al. 2017 +: figs 3D, E, 4E, F); (3) the tip of the conductor is uniquely strongly sclerotized and twisted in + +M. spiniventris + +(Fig. +5C +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Meotipa spiniventris + +(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) +A-C +female habitus (flattened black spines on the abdomen and legs were broken off during taking photographs) ( +A +dorsal +B +Prolateral +C +ventral). +D-H +epigynum ( +D +ventral, on the body +E, F +in the alcohol +E +ventral +F +dorsal +G, H +in gum arabic +G +ventral +H +dorsal). Scale bars: 1 mm +(A-C) +; 0.1 mm +(D-H) +. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening, CD = copulatory duct, FD = fertilization duct, S = spermathecae. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Meotipa spiniventris + +(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) +A-B +male habitus (flattened black spines on the abdomen were absolutly absent) ( +A +dorsal +B +prolateral). +C-H +pedipalp ( +C-E +in the alcohol +C +prolateral +D +ventral +E +retrolateral +F-H +in gum arabic +F +prolateral +G +ventral +H +retrolateral). Scale bars: 1 mm +(A-C) +; 0.1 mm +(D-I) +. Abbreviations: E = embolus, MA = median apophysis, ST = subtegulum, T = tegulum. + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Total length 2.23; Prosoma length 1.03, width (at middle) 0.71, height (at middle) 0.51; Opisthosoma length 1.20, width (at middle) 0.81, height (at middle) 1.05; Eye diameters: ALE 0.06, AME 0.07, PLE 0.06, PME 0.07; Eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.11, PLE-ALE contiguous, PLE-PLE 0.17, PME-PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.05, AME-ALE 0.02; Clypeus height (at middle) 0.15, width (at middle) 0.13; Measurements of legs: Leg I (right) 9.19 [2.95, 0.47, 2.09, 2.93, 0.75], II (right) 4.83 [1.77, 0.36, 1.09, 1.16, 0.45], III (right) 2.98 [1.20, 0.22, 0.50, 0.72, 0.34], IV (right) 6.57 [2.21, 0.37, 1.21, 1.29, 1.49]. Carapace rhomboid with narrow and bar-shaped longitudinal fovea, glabrous; cephalic area relatively long and broad; clypeus slightly elevated. Eye field raised, all eyes in two rows and nearly uniform in size (Fig. +4A +). Sternum white, subtly heart-shaped. Labium contiguous with the sternum, white with brown, approximately triangular in shape. Chelicera slanting, white with black fang. Yellow legs long and slender with several black lanceolate spines and the top of tarsus, metatarsus and tibia have black ring in leg I. Leg formula 1423. Yellow pedipalp with short hairs (Fig. +4A-C +). Opisthosoma oval higher than long. Abdomen with four black and medially broad setae, dorsum provided with yellow and white (Figs +4B, C +). Venter transparent, without any marking (Fig. +4C +). Two copulatory openings not juxtaposed (Fig. +4D +); copulatory ducts short, inward curving almost 180° and extending to lateral sides of spermathecae (Fig. +4F +); spermathecae oval-shaped; fertilization ducts located on the base of spermathecae (Fig. +4H +). + + +Male. +Total length 1.82; Prosoma length 0.80, width (at middle) 0.70, height (at middle) 0.54; Opisthosoma length 1.02, width (at middle) 0.93, height (at middle) 0.83; Eye diameters: ALE 0.06, AME 0.08, PLE 0.07, PME 0.07; Eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.08, ALE-ALE 0.15, PLE-ALE contiguous, PLE-PLE 0.19, PME-PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.06, AME-ALE 0.04; Clypeus height (at middle) 0.19, width (at middle) 0.15; Measurements of legs: Leg I (right) 11.08 [3.36, 0.44, 2.83, 3.52, 0.93], II (right) 6.1 [1.62, 0.36, 1.54, 1.87, 0.71], III (right) 3.55 [1.24, 0.21, 0.74, 0.97, 0.39], IV (right) 7.87 [2.92, 0.38, 2.08, 1.88, 0.61]. Like the female, except by the following. Dwarf in size compared to female (4/5 size of female), without characteristic lanceolate spines. Prosoma with distinct black streaks medially, and a wide red streak in the front of the black streaks; clypeus slightly bulged; eye field wide, elevated, with two long hairs in the middle of AME, white appearance except bulged out black anterior medians (Fig. +5A +). Sternum heart shaped; maxillae, labium with dense tuft of hairs; Leg formula 1423 (Fig. +5B +). Opisthosoma with alternate deep green and white patches, slightly high, without humps (Fig. +5A +). Tegulum spherical, with median apophyses (Fig. +5D +); conductor transparent, spirals upward beyond cymbium, with distal end strongly sclerotized (Fig. +5F +); embolus long, narrow, with a sharp tip, almost completely covered by conductor (Fig. +5H +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Jiangxi; Hainan, newly recorded; Hubei, newly recorded; Sichuan, newly recorded; Yunnan, newly recorded; Taiwan), Japan, Netherlands, Sri Lanka. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/91/31/8A91310CE4C2E6DB53BD0FF032F0BDD5.xml b/data/8A/91/31/8A91310CE4C2E6DB53BD0FF032F0BDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46b1d8bc20d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/91/31/8A91310CE4C2E6DB53BD0FF032F0BDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="0375F247BA1AAE61AEC49041383414D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="504" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="AABFC049F9807E9E344BC4232EDE1485" pageId="null" pageNumber="504"> +Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="44B27C28B4C55CC92729E610D0260A00" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa"> +Ononis +<normalizedToken id="AB9FD237A4E0F5FB7F531FD7C274FBEF" originalValue="spinósa" pageId="null" pageNumber="504">spinosa</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="0A0C10E79FBD508347A00A3623DFADFF" pageId="null" pageNumber="504">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A3E2ADA7EEF66AA30AB6E1AE917F1769" pageId="null" pageNumber="504" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="817D64B033271AA38A50BAACD20963F0" pageId="null" pageNumber="504">Dornige Hauhechel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit holzigem Rhizom; +druesig +behaart. Stengel niederliegend oder aufsteigend, am Grunde holzig, +oft mit Dornen. +Teilblaetter +oval, bis 3,5 cm lang, 1-6mal so lang wie breit, das mittlere kurz gestielt. +Nebenblaetter +etwas +kuerzer +oder so lang wie der Blattstiel, +gezaehnt +. +Blueten +kurz gestielt, meist einzeln in den Achseln der obern +Stengelblaetter +; +Bluetenstiel +kuerzer +als der Kelch. +Kelch etwa +⅔ +so lang wie die Krone; +Kelchzipfel 3-4mal so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. Krone 0,8-2,5 cm lang, +rosa bis violettrot +( + +selten +weiss + +); Fahne +aussen +druesig +behaart. Frucht aufrecht abstehend, aufgeblasen, 2-4samig, 0,5-0,8 cm lang und 0,3-0,6 cm breit, + +kuerzer +oder etwas +laenger +als der Kelch + +, +druesig +behaart. + + +Die Artengruppe der + +O. spinosa + +wird von +Sirjaev +(1932) in + +7 Arten und Unterarten und zahlreiche +Varietaeten + +gegliedert. Diese systematischen Einheiten sind oft schwer auseinanderzuhalten und die bisher erhaltenen Chromosomenzahlen sind nicht eindeutig einer Art zuzuschreiben. Wahrscheinlich ist + +O. spinosa + +s. str. +diploid und + +O. repens + +tetraploid. Ob dabei die Chromosomengrundzahl n = 15 oder 16 oder sowohl n = 15 wie 16 +betraegt +, +muss +noch +abgeklaert +werden. Wie Morton (1956) +fuer +England darlegte, bilden die beiden Arten zahlreiche Bastarde, und Merkmalsintrogressionen sind wahrscheinlich weit verbreitet. Endtmann (1964) untersuchte die Arten in Norddeutschland und unterscheidet verschiedene Sippen. + + +Im Gebiet sind die Zwischenformen sehr +haeufig +und treten auch an Orten auf, wo die Elternarten nicht vorhanden sind. Es bleibt zu untersuchen, ob einzelne dieser Sippen morphologisch und +oekologisch +fixiert sind. Besonders ist der systematische Wert einer wenig dornigen, zentral- und +suedalpinen +(auch im Rheintal und Bodenseegebiet vorkommenden) Sippe zu +ueberpruefen +, die in allen Teilen +groesser +ist als + +O. spinosa + +und + +O. repens + +und oft als + +O. foetens +All. + +( + +O. spinosa +ssp. +austriaca + +[Beck] Gams) bezeichnet wird. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Stengel in den Blattachseln der +Aeste +mit Dornen (meist paarweise), im untern Teil nicht unterirdisch kriechend; mittleres Teilblatt 2-6mal so lang wie breit + + +O. spinosa + +(Nr. 5a) +
+1*.Stengel ohne paarweise Dornen ( +hoechstens +einzelne Dornen), im untern Teil unterirdisch kriechend; mittleres Teilblatt 1-2mal so lang wie breit + + +O. repens + +(Nr. 5b) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="43AFE4C02483431E5B636CE0AE64412A" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="504">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="5F42F3CAA7AF1D044CBEF73FCC1CFBBC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Ononis spinosa</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/91/43/8A9143243C5976CC90D04A8809C641E8.xml b/data/8A/91/43/8A9143243C5976CC90D04A8809C641E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fabffd5397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/91/43/8A9143243C5976CC90D04A8809C641E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia amblys Staines, 1996 +Image not available + + + + +Cephaloleia amblys +Staines 1996 +: 15. + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subparallel; subconvex; brownish; head and pronotum darker; venter with pro-, meso-, and metasterna pale medially, dark laterally. Head: vertex punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 elongate, longer than 2 or 3; 2-3 elongate, subequal in length, each shorter than 1; 4-10 transverse, subequal in +length +, each shorter than 3; 11 rounded at apex, subequal in length to 1; 1-4 punctate with scattered setae; 5-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin canaliculate, straight and divergent for basal +1/2 +then rounding to anterior angle; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin curved behind head; disc subconvex; surface sparsely punctate, more dense laterally, apical margin impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.7 mm; pronotal width 1.1 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; weakly punctate-striate, humerus virtually impunctate; puncture rows converge and unite at apex; elytral length 2.4 mm; elytral width 1.3 mm. Venter: prosternum impunctate; meso- and metasterna punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete. Leg: robust; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 3.4 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to +Cephaloleia facetus +. It can be distinguished by the pronotum being darker in color than the elytra and with antennomere 1 being longer than 2. + + + +Distribution. +Panama. + + +Type material. + +Holotype: Panama: Canal Zone, Madden Forest, mi 5.0, +9°07'N +, +79°38'W +/ 19-vii-1971, H. A. Hespenheide/ Cephaloleia tenella Baly CWT iii73/ Holotype Cephaloleia amblys Staines, Des. C. L. Staines 1994 [red label] (CHAH, not seen). + + + +Comments. +Repeated requests for the loan of this specimen went unanswered. Image not included in the monograph. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/91/AA/8A91AA9C41625F4FBEE75ADC7254616F.xml b/data/8A/91/AA/8A91AA9C41625F4FBEE75ADC7254616F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c659d267f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/91/AA/8A91AA9C41625F4FBEE75ADC7254616F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Amorphophallus baumannii (Engl.) N.E.Br. + + + + +Amorphophallus flavovirens +N.E.Br. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: geophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-69730) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/91/B7/8A91B778DE1677FAEC864BCDBA7E69C4.xml b/data/8A/91/B7/8A91B778DE1677FAEC864BCDBA7E69C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5241dd380d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/91/B7/8A91B778DE1677FAEC864BCDBA7E69C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Sinotrisus Yin & Li (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Nomura, Shuhei + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +205 + + +45 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3362 +1313-2970-205-45 + + + + +Sinotrisus Yin & Li, 2010 + + + + +Sinotrisus +Yin & Li, 2010: 249. + + + +Type species. + +Sinotrisus nomurai +Yin, Li & Zhao, 2010 (by original monotypy). + + + +Diagnosis. +Head trapezoidal; frontal rostrum low, antennal tubercles moderately raised. Pronotum with median and lateral longitudinal sulci; small antebasal spines present, lacking lateral spines; median longitudinal sulcus broadened posteriorly to form longitudinal impression, usually lacking median antebasal fovea in impression. Elytra with three basal fovea, discal striae shallow, extending to half elytral length. Tergite IV longest, with thick triangular ridge formed by inner and outer marginal carinae. + + +Redescription. + +Length 3.0-3.3. Reddish brown. Head trapezoidal; with frontal rostrum low, antennal tubercles moderately prominent; with nude, deep vertexal foveae; occipital margins usually carinate; postocular margins narrowing toward head base; with eleven antennomeres, clubs weakly to distinctly indicated by apical three +antennomeres +, ocular-mandibular carinae present; eyes roundly prominent; maxillary palpomeres III triangular, IV narrowed to base in basal half; gular carina present; foveae close in large pit. + +Pronotum with distinct lateral longitudinal sulci, median longitudinal sulcus ending posteriorly as broader longitudinal antebasal impression, then followed by short median carina; lateral antebasal foveae distinct; antebasal spines minute or absent, small spines variably present along discal ridges; lateral margins lacking spines; with both inner and outer pair of basolateral foveae present; paranotal carinae at least extending anteriorly to half prosternal length; lateral procoxal foveae present. +Each elytron with three distinct basal foveae, shallow discal stria extending to half elytral length; with complete sutural and marginal striae. Thorax with lateral mesoventral foveae forked, median mesoventral foveae with openings touching, into shared transverse cavity; with large mesocoxal foveae; lateral metaventral foveae present; metaventrite with narrow posteromedian notch. Legs with second and third tarsomeres subsequent in length. + +Tergite IV longer than subsequent one, with inner marginal carinae extending entire tergal length, together with outer marginal carinae forming thick triangular ridge; mediobasal sulcus deep between mediobasal foveae, sulcus bracketed by short, tuberculate discal carinae; lateral foveae at mesal and lateral margins of short, deep basolateral sulci; tergite V with thin marginal carinae, punctiform mediobasal and basolateral foveae present; VI with marginal carinae indistinct, mediobasal and inner pair of basolateral foveae as shallow trace; VII with one pair of basolateral foveae and minute lateral tubercles. Sternite IV about twice length of V at midline, with large mediobasal and two pairs of small basolateral foveae; sternites +V-VII +each with one pair of basolateral foveae. Foveae of abdominal segments +V-VII +often overlapped by previous segment. + +Males with vertex, apices of mesotibiae and metatrochanters modified. Aedeagus with basal bulb greatly constricted basally; paramere fused to median lobe to form ventral lobe; articulated dorsal lobe offset to right side. + + +Comparative notes. + +The genus ismorphologically similar to +Batrisodes +Reitter of the +Batrisus +genus-group, but does not fit any subgeneric concept sensu Park (1951). +Sinotrisus +is here placed as a member of +Tribasodes +group by the males having protuberant metatrochanters and the aedeagus with an articulated dorsal lobe (genus-groups sensu +Nomura and Idris 2003 +). The large genus +Batrisodes +holds many Asian species described by +Raffray (1894) +and +Jeannel (1958) +, but at least some of these need to be re-examined and likely will be moved to other genera of the +Tribasodes +group ( +Nomura and Idris 2003 +; +Nomura 2007 +). +Sinotrisus +shares with +Intestinarius +Kurbatov, +Dendrolasiophilus +Nomura and +Majappia +Nomura of the +Tribasodes +group the lack of the pronotal lateral spines. +Intestinarius +was included in the genus +Batrisodes +, but was later treated as a separate genus ( +Kurbatov 2007 +). Members of this genus have the head bearing three longitudinal sulci and the pronotum bearing five similar sulci, and have the aedeagus with numerous hairs at the apex of the ventral lobe. +Dendrolasiophilus +and +Majappia +seem to form a smaller group by the derived loss of characters, specifi +cally +the absence of sulci on the pronotum and the frequent loss of basal elytral foveae. +Dendrolasiophilus +has one basal elytral fovea, and lacks elytral discal striae; +Majappia +has the vertexal foveae connected by a transverse sulcus, and completely lacks basal foveae on the elytra. +Sinotrisus +also shares with +Hingstoniella +the constriction of the basal portion of the aedeagus and the similar placement of the male sexual features, but the broadly triangular pronotum lacking antebasal tubercles and foveae, the presence of a large basal elytral fovea, and the lack of carinae on the margins of tergites +V-VI +in +Hingstoniella +readily separate it from +Sinotrisus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/91/D9/8A91D9381C59A9F92617240F48B04FE4.xml b/data/8A/91/D9/8A91D9381C59A9F92617240F48B04FE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe9470bf162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/91/D9/8A91D9381C59A9F92617240F48B04FE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Ascolepis brasiliensis (Kunth) Benth. ex C.B. Clarke + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 548; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Jussara-Britania +road, 78.2 Km from Jussara + +; verbatimLatitude: +15°52'54.69"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°3'50.35"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 11; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/92/20/8A922068341A7348CFFE61D236BC55F9.xml b/data/8A/92/20/8A922068341A7348CFFE61D236BC55F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c668f8c6fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/92/20/8A922068341A7348CFFE61D236BC55F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Gloeer, Peter +Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstrasse 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-09-04 + + +219 + + +11 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 +1313-2970-219-11 +35A0EBEF815740B5BE499DBD7B273918 +FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87 +577535 + + + + +Theodoxus fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) +Figs 3c +11a + + + + +Theodoxus doriae +Issel, 1865 (synonymy) + + + +Records from Iran. + +(all mentioned as + +Theodoxus doriae + +Issel): Kerman ( +Issel 1863 +, +Martens 1874 +, +Biggs 1937 +); Gilan, Mazandaran and Lorestan Province ( +Mansoorian 2000 +). + + + +New records. +Fars Province: IR13-07 [3 ex.]; IR14-07 [2 ex.]; Khorrasan Province: IR76-05 [1 ex]; IR 64-05 [1 ex.]; IR78a-05 [2 ex.]; IR79-05 [1 ex.]; Hormozgan Province: IR 17-11 [5 ex.] + + +Associated species. + + +Melanopsis + +sp., +Radix +sp., + +Planorbis intermixtus + +, + +Farsithyra farsensis + +, + +Physella acuta + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Martens (1879) +synonymised + +Theodoxus doriae + +, the species reported by +Issel (1863) +from S Iran, with + +Theodoxus fluviatilis + +. Later on, +Mansoorian (2000) +described the operculum of + +Theodoxus doriae + +, which has only a rib, no peg. However, the shell illustrated by +Mansoorian (1994) +agrees well with + +Theodoxus fluviatilis + +. Thus we follow + +Martens' +(1879) + +synonymisation of + +Theodoxus doriae + +with + +Theodoxus fluviatilis + +. Our samples revealed onlythe presence of + +Theodoxus fluviatilis + +. + + + +Distribution. + +W- to Central-Palaearctic. + +Theodoxus fluviatilis + +has been considered by many authors to be an exclusively European species (see e.g. +Zhadin 1952 +, + +Gloeer +2002 + +). But +Bourguignat (1864) +, +Brown (1994) +and +Van Damme (1984) +mentioned it from NW Africa (Morocco, Algeria). Records of this species in Turkey ( +Yildirim +1994), and in Iran, confirm its wide distribution. However, it does not occur in Siberia (Vinarski, pers. comm.). + + + +Figure 3. +a-c + +Theodoxus pallida + +(from +Edlauer's +collection, NHMW 75000/E/50824) +a +Shell with corroded apex +b +label of +Edlauer's +collection +c +apophysis of + +Theodoxus pallida + +d +apophysis of + +Theodoxus fuiviatilis + +(from IR79). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/92/69/8A9269CF5BCD90B2DC1AC66AF0362A38.xml b/data/8A/92/69/8A9269CF5BCD90B2DC1AC66AF0362A38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a61e436d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/92/69/8A9269CF5BCD90B2DC1AC66AF0362A38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Callispini Chapuis, 1875 + + + + +Callispites +Chapuis, 1875: 269 [stem: Callisp-]. Type genus: +Callispa +Baly, 1859. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latin +ized +form by Weise (1911: 41, as +Callispini +), generally accepted as in +Wuermli +(1975: 12, as +Callispini +). + + +*Hispodontites +Chapuis, 1875: 284 [stem: Hispodont-]. Type genus: +Hispodonta +Baly, 1859. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): not subsequently latinized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/93/22/8A93224F7F8150309AF578EEDA5526D1.xml b/data/8A/93/22/8A93224F7F8150309AF578EEDA5526D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..731b382ce75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/93/22/8A93224F7F8150309AF578EEDA5526D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Five times over: 42 new Angustopila species highlight Southeast Asia's rich biodiversity (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras +Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., H- 1148 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +JK Art and Science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, SK- 97401 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematic Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Alexander +Puechhaimgasse 52, A- 3580 Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, 169 Longhardbangsaen Road, Muang District, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand + + + +Author + +Botta-Dukat, Zoltan +Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Alkotmany 2 - 4, H- 2600, Vacratot, Hungary + + + +Author + +Oerstan, Aydin +12501 Milestone Manor Lane, Germantown, Maryland, 20876, USA + + + +Author + +Fekete, Judit +University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, Egyetem u. 10, H- 8200 Veszprem, Hungary & Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary + + + +Author + +Jochum, Adrienne +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-6412 +Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-13 + + +1147 + + +1 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 +1313-2970-1147-1 +9BB9881B0076473D8E53155D37CA1F50 +FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7 + + + + + +Angustopila tonkinospiroides +Pall-Gergely +& Vermeulen + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 23 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Vietnam • 1 empty shell (H: 1.07 mm, D: 0.88 mm); Quang Ninh Province, Halong Bay area, Dao Bo Hon, Song Sot Cave, drift material washed together over sinkhole in cave; +20°50.83'N +, +107°05.67'E +; 2 Oct. 1998; J.J. Vermeulen & A.J. Whitten leg.; HNHM 100179. + + +Paratypes +: Vietnam • 400 shells; same data as for holotype; JJV 17655 (ex JJV 6263) • 10 shells; same data as for holotype; coll. HA • 31 shells; Haiphong Province, Cat Ba Island, Cave Minh Chou, inside cave, cave with freshwater stream flowing into the sea, much disturbed by water extraction and concrete paths; +20°45.21'N +, +107°0.75'E +; 50 m a.s.l.; 5 Jun. 2017; J.J. Vermeulen & K. Anker leg.; JJV 18885 (ex JJV 16610). + + + +Diagnosis. + +A medium-sized to large, toothless + +Angustopila + +species with a conical spire, wide penultimate whorl, and a narrow, subovate-shaped umbilicus. + + + +Description. +Shell normal- to large-sized for the genus, (much) higher than wide; pale grey; shell shape conical, penultimate whorl is the widest in standard apertural view; protoconch consists of 1.5 whorls, with spiral striation preceding the first teleoconch whorl; teleoconch finely ornamented with usually weak, irregularly spaced radial growth lines crossed by fine rows of somewhat stronger, equidistantly-spaced spiral threads (ca. 20 in standard apertural view); whorls 4.5-4.75, rounded, but rather irregular, with some traces of compression of the convex whorls from lateral/umbilical direction; aperture slightly curved and oblique to shell axis from lateral view; umbilicus narrow, eccentrically teardrop-shaped due to unusual coiling of body whorl, concentric spiral striation intensified around umbilicus; aperture subovate with straight parietal side; peristome slightly expanded, not reflected, rather sharp; parietal callus slightly protruding, detached from penultimate whorl; aperture toothless, a fine swelling discernible just behind peristome, running parallel with it. + + +Measurements (in mm). + +H = 0.98-1.16, D = 0.85-0.95, H/D*100 = 104.3-128.9 ( +n += 14), RUD = 22.7-28.9 ( +n += 4). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The irregularly growing whorls, the higher than wide, rather large shell, the toothless aperture and the teardrop-shaped umbilicus distinguishes this species from its congeners. + +Angustopila thersites + +sp. nov. is smaller, and has a concave-conical, more irregularly increasing shell. + +Angustopila fratermajor + +sp. nov. is smaller, has a parietal tooth, and possesses a wider umbilicus. + +Tonkinospira + +species are usually larger, depressed-conical in shape and have denser spiral striation on both the protoconch and teleoconch. + + + +Etymology. + +First we considered this species to belong to the genus + +Tonkinospira. + +Due to the tonkinospirid aspects (i.e., large conical shell, regularly growing whorls, superficial microstructure and lack of apertural dentition), the specific epithet reflects this similarity. + + + +Distribution. + +This new species is known from two sites in the Halong Bay area in northern Vietnam (Fig. +24 +). + + + +Figure 23. + +Angustopila tonkinospiroides + +Pall-Gergely +& Vermeulen, sp. nov., JJV 6263. Paratype ( +A +) and holotype (HNHM 100179) ( +B-H +). Apertural ( +A, C +), ventral ( +E +), apical ( +D +) and lateral ( +B +) sides of the shell; sculpture on the protoconch ( +F +), ventral ( +G +) and frontal ( +H +) surface of the body whorl. + + + + +Figure 24. +Distribution of + +Angustopila + +species in the Halong Bay area. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/94/19/8A9419007A98A43AB188BB2841ED3002.xml b/data/8A/94/19/8A9419007A98A43AB188BB2841ED3002.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e27c5e8d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/94/19/8A9419007A98A43AB188BB2841ED3002.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Trichopolydesmidae in the Oriental realm (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new genera and species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +414 + + +19 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7671 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7671 +1313-2970-414-19 +C1E83718BC8544A69F00ED4C93D758B5 + + + + +Coonoorophilus Carl, 1932 + + + +Diagnosis. + +19 segments (♂), ♀ unknown, much like +Ootacadesmus +(see below), but gonopods strongly resembling those of +Sholaphilus +. + + + +Type species. + +Coonoorophilus monstruosus +Carl, 1932, by monotypy. + + + +Remarks. + +This monobasic genus is retained only provisionally, because it combines the basic characters of +Ootacadesmus +, +Kukkalodesmus +, +Pseudosphaeroparia +and +Sholaphilus +. The gynandromorph ♂ holotype of +Coonoorophilus monstruosus +retained only a single gonopod. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/94/40/8A9440A1DAC1F160454CE1192720EEA9.xml b/data/8A/94/40/8A9440A1DAC1F160454CE1192720EEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd1572d7e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/94/40/8A9440A1DAC1F160454CE1192720EEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Indigofera spicata Forssk. 1775 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ausa; locality: +Ashiv +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +06.077N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +20.904E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: RDG- 1155; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/95/C9/8A95C95DC9A0464BC46129C81B50A3BD.xml b/data/8A/95/C9/8A95C95DC9A0464BC46129C81B50A3BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a0fa2f1444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/95/C9/8A95C95DC9A0464BC46129C81B50A3BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Falco columbarius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +F. cera lutea, corpore fusco-subtus albido, cauda fusca fasciis linearibus quatuor albis. + +Accipiter palumbarius. +Catesb. car. +1. +p. +3. +t. +3. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/95/FB/8A95FB564C30306F3FBDD9931CA6CE0C.xml b/data/8A/95/FB/8A95FB564C30306F3FBDD9931CA6CE0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f194e89c88f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/95/FB/8A95FB564C30306F3FBDD9931CA6CE0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Ceropales variegata (Fabricius, 1798) + + + + +Evania variegata +Fabricius, 1798 + + +destefanii +Costa, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/96/3C/8A963CE492DFB84D9062AE9BBCF02330.xml b/data/8A/96/3C/8A963CE492DFB84D9062AE9BBCF02330.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eac47b0aad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/96/3C/8A963CE492DFB84D9062AE9BBCF02330.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Andricus callidoma (Hartig, 1841) -a- + + + + +Cynips callidoma +Hartig, 1841 + + +cirratus +Adler, 1881 -s- + + +giraudi +Wachtl, 1882 -a- + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/96/CA/8A96CA767F6B5A95BF99F609EC63588C.xml b/data/8A/96/CA/8A96CA767F6B5A95BF99F609EC63588C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db63fb46b00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/96/CA/8A96CA767F6B5A95BF99F609EC63588C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Iris rossii Baker, 1877 + + + +Distribution +NorthEast China (Liaoning) to Korea, SouthWest & South Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/96/E3/8A96E3B6B2944968C3FAE48D250291AA.xml b/data/8A/96/E3/8A96E3B6B2944968C3FAE48D250291AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37bd7a4ced5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/96/E3/8A96E3B6B2944968C3FAE48D250291AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,769 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Sporobolus ioclados (Trin.) Nees + + + + +Sporobolus marginatus +Hochst. ex A.Rich. | +Sporobolus verdcourtii +Napper | +Sporobolus laetevirens +Coss. | +Sporobolus kentrophyllum +(K.Schum.) Clayton | +Sporobolus rangei +Pilg. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984188 +; recordNumber: 9107; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olduvai Headwaters +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1585; decimalLatitude: +-2.95 +; decimalLongitude: +35.166667 +; Event: eventDate: +1956-12-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +706 +; recordNumber: 1095; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olbalbal swamp +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, south-western part of Olbalbal swamp.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1350; decimalLatitude: +-3.05 +; decimalLongitude: +35.466 +; Event: eventDate: +1994-03-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +707 +; recordNumber: 1118; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Oldonyo-o-ogol +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Oldonyo-o-ogol.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1700; decimalLatitude: +-2.75 +; decimalLongitude: +35.45 +; Event: eventDate: +1994-03-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +708 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Mboya, E +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Musabi plains +; verbatimLocality: T1. Serengeti National Park. Musabi plains.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1297; decimalLatitude: +-2.28 +; decimalLongitude: +34.5 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-03-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +709 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Mboya, E +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti National Park +; verbatimLocality: T1. Serengeti National Park. Ndabaka-Seronera Road.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1294; decimalLatitude: +-2.27 +; decimalLongitude: +34.55 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-03-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +710 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Phillipson, PB +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Lake Magadi +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation area Olduvai Gorge.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2250; decimalLatitude: +-2.99 +; decimalLongitude: +35.35 +; Event: eventDate: +1905-06-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722864 +; recordNumber: 10156; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Turner, M; Talbots, TL +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: North east boundary, Mile 15 from Naabi Hill.; decimalLatitude: +-2.883333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722847 +; recordNumber: 5597; recordedBy: +Leippert, H +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Lake Magadi +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti plain, entrance of National park near Lake Magadi.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1600; decimalLatitude: +-2.75 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1965-03-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722879 +; recordNumber: 10652; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Mile 10 from Seronera on the Nyaraswega-Banagi Hill circuit.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1417; decimalLatitude: +-2.188333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.835833 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-05-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722854 +; recordNumber: 407; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Salei Plain +; verbatimLocality: West of Salai plains; decimalLatitude: +-2.833333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.666667 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722865 +; recordNumber: 6568; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ang'ata Salei +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1371; decimalLatitude: +-2.666667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.666667 +; Event: eventDate: +1963-2 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722919 +; recordNumber: 9843; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000495978 +; recordNumber: 10185; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: West of Seronera; minimumElevationInMeters: 1463; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722920 +; recordNumber: 10101; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Seronera to Titushi river, mile 14.7; minimumElevationInMeters: 1493; decimalLatitude: +-2.534167 +; decimalLongitude: +34.750278 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722922 +; recordNumber: 6572; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ang'ata Salei +; verbatimLocality: Watumi, Ang'ata Salei; minimumElevationInMeters: 1524; decimalLatitude: +-2.666667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.666667 +; Event: eventDate: +1963-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722903 +; recordNumber: 10506; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Lake Magadi +; verbatimLocality: North from Lake Magadi, mile 7 towards Seronera.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1493; decimalLatitude: +-2.633333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-03-06 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722905 +; recordNumber: 11352; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Hunter, H; Hunter +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ol Doinyo Lengai +; verbatimLocality: In a gorge, north east of Ol Doinyo Lengai.; minimumElevationInMeters: 853; decimalLatitude: +-2.75 +; decimalLongitude: +35.9 +; Event: eventDate: +1964-03-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722906 +; recordNumber: 10480; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Engare Nanyuki +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1524; decimalLatitude: +-2.616667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.216667 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-03-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722907 +; recordNumber: 327; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olbalbal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1250; decimalLatitude: +-2.95 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000495979 +; recordNumber: 345; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti +; verbatimLocality: South Serengeti.; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722892 +; recordNumber: 9904; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Seronera to Soitayai, mile 10.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1646; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.978333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722893 +; recordNumber: 10191; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera Lodge +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1448; decimalLatitude: +-2.44 +; decimalLongitude: +34.82 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722890 +; recordNumber: 349; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Lemuta hill +; decimalLatitude: +-2.75 +; decimalLongitude: +35.266667 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722883 +; recordNumber: 439; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Endarbark +; verbatimLocality: Endarbark, Serengeti area.; Event: eventDate: +1958-05-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722884 +; recordNumber: 332; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1341; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722885 +; recordNumber: 391; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Moru Kopjes +; decimalLatitude: +-2.7 +; decimalLongitude: +34.8 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000495980 +; recordNumber: 97; recordedBy: +Brooks, GP +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Banagi Hill +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti plains.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1371; decimalLatitude: +-2.3 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1954-03-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000495981 +; recordNumber: 64; recordedBy: +Brooks, GP +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Banagi Hill +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti plains.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1463; decimalLatitude: +-2.3 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1954-02-08 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000495982 +; recordNumber: 406; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Salei Plain +; decimalLatitude: +-2.833333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.666667 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000722867 +; recordNumber: 236; recordedBy: +Oteke, J +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusioclados (Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: ioclados; scientificNameAuthorship: (Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ang'ata Salei +; verbatimLocality: East Serengeti; decimalLatitude: +-2.666667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.666667 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa, Arabia & Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/97/A2/8A97A2D6DCD2DD4296056A21EEBD58B7.xml b/data/8A/97/A2/8A97A2D6DCD2DD4296056A21EEBD58B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..342f427f4df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/97/A2/8A97A2D6DCD2DD4296056A21EEBD58B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Cryptotympana varicolor Distant, 1904 + + + + +Cryptotympana varicolor +Distant, 1904 + + +Cryptotympana sumbawensis +Jacobi, 1941 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Cryptotympanavaricolor Distant, 1904; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Indonesia +; locality: +Sumbawa Island +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MNHN +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Cryptotympanavaricolor Distant, 1904; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Indonesia +; locality: +Sumbawa +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Sumbawa; Ceylon; Palawan. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Ceylon. [Sanborn, 2014] Sumatra, Sumbawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sumbawa. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1904c +; Not from Sri Lanka: +Hayashi (1987a) +states "In BM, there is a male specimen of +varicolor +collected from Ceylon bearing the "Type" label and Distant's determination; this is not identical to +varicolor +Distant but with +exalbida +, as discussed in part 1 of this paper." Subsequent records in +Duffels and van der Laan (1985) +, from +Pringle (1955) +are as a result of this misidentification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/97/B4/8A97B4447AA3B135F3ABF2F00D6F5E83.xml b/data/8A/97/B4/8A97B4447AA3B135F3ABF2F00D6F5E83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49a2bf55ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/97/B4/8A97B4447AA3B135F3ABF2F00D6F5E83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Aquilegia alpina +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Aquilegia nectariis rectis petalo lanceolato brevioribus. + +Aquilegia montata, magno flore. +Bauh. pin. 144. prodr. 75. +Burs. VII: 108. +Bauh. hist. 3. p.484. +Raj. hist. 707. + + + + +Habitat in +Helvetia +. ♂ + + + + +Folia +duplicato-ternata, parva: foliolis multifidis: lobis sublinearibus, obtusis, facie & teneritudine sequentis; Nectarii cornicula erectiuscula, brevia, petalis dimidio breviora. Petala lanceolata, longissima. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/98/2A/8A982A262F855927A0DA7EA2F4AE1447.xml b/data/8A/98/2A/8A982A262F855927A0DA7EA2F4AE1447.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9add15d381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/98/2A/8A982A262F855927A0DA7EA2F4AE1447.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus pumilus pumilus Casey, 1913 + + + + +Pterostichus longicollis +LeConte, 1853a: 239 [secondary homonym of + +Pterostichus longicollis + +(Duftschmid, 1812)]. Type locality: +"Oregon" +(original citation), herein restricted to Bull Run, Clackamas County (see Casey 1913: 127). Lectotype (♀), designated by Bousquet (1999: 178), in MCZ [# 5613]. + + +Feronia oregona +Chaudoir, 1868b: 335 [secondary homonym of + +Pterostichus oregonus + +LeConte, 1861]. Type locality: +"Oregon" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) location unknown (possibly in MHNP). Synonymy established by LeConte (1873a: 304). + + +Pterostichus pumilus +Casey, 1913: 127 (as +pumilis +). Type locality: "Clackamas Co[unty], Oregon" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 123), in USNM [# 47049]. Synonymy established by Van Dyke (1926a: 75), confirmed by Lindroth (1966: 471). Note. The incorrect subsequent spelling +pumilus +, introduced by Casey (1914: 356), is in prevailing usage and attributed to the publication of the original spelling; therefore it is deemed to be the correct original spelling (ICZN 1999: Article 33.3.1). + + +Micromaseus longicollis +Casey, 1924: 75 [secondary homonym of + +Pterostichus longicollis + +(Duftschmid, 1812) and + +Pterostichus longicollis + +LeConte, 1853]. Type locality: "Seattle [King County], Washington" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47073]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 112), confirmed by Lindroth (1966: 471). + + + +Pterostichus +oregonis + +Csiki, 1930: 582. Replacement name for + +Pterostichus longicollis + +LeConte, 1853. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies ranges from southwestern British Columbia, including Vancouver Island (Lindroth 1966: 471), southwards to the Green Peter Mountain (Hacker 1968: 13) in the Oregon Cascades [see Hacker 1968: Fig. 33]. + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC (VCI) +USA +: OR, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/98/65/8A986534CEEC4773C99AB76B5ABE5A33.xml b/data/8A/98/65/8A986534CEEC4773C99AB76B5ABE5A33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b90e5ab241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/98/65/8A986534CEEC4773C99AB76B5ABE5A33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Carthamus tinctorius L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +hsu pan +. +English +: false saffron, safflower, wild saffron. + + + +Range. +Origin thought to be the eastern Mediterranean. Currently known only in cultivation and as escapes. Found as a cultivar in Myanmar. + + +Uses. + +Leaf +: Considered bitter and sweet, with heating properties, can cause loose bowels but are known for promoting good vision, digestion, gall bladder function, and phlegm discharge. The leaves are consumed in a sour soup (fish or shrimp stock base, tamarind, and vegetables) to promote the flow of urine and to give vigor. +Flower +: Juice from the crushed flowers is taken to neutralize snake and scorpion venoms. Pulverized dried flowers are used as a remedy for jaundice. A mixture of crushed flowers and sugar is given to cure hemorrhoids and kidney stones. The boiled water extract of flowers is used to treat inflammation of nasal passages, as well as joint and muscle aches. A mixture of the flowers crushed with +dan-gyi +( + +Tanacetum cinerariifolium + +) leaves is applied to the soles of the feet and the palms of the hands to cure kidney stones. +Seed +: Known for imparting strength and energy. Pulverized to a powder, they are taken with milk to cure madness, as well as itches and rashes. The ash from burning a combination of the seeds and the bark from +hsu byu +( + +Thevetia peruviana + +) is mixed with jasmine oil and applied to the hair to promote growth and healthy texture. +Root +: Can be used as a diuretic. + + + +Notes. + +Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. Medicinal use of this species in China is discussed by +Duke and Ayensu (1985) +. + + + +Reference. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/98/6A/8A986AB4437CBAA54DFA9098511AD0DF.xml b/data/8A/98/6A/8A986AB4437CBAA54DFA9098511AD0DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd8c569ab67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/98/6A/8A986AB4437CBAA54DFA9098511AD0DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Calamagrostis varia +(Schrad.) Host + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +60-120 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +3-8 mm +breit, +blaugruen +, unterseits matt, rau. +Blatthaeutchen +3-6 mm +lang. +Rispe schlank und aufrecht +, mit +1-3 cm +langen, +/- aufrechten +Aesten +. + +Aehrchen +einbluetig + +, +4-5 mm +lang, + +violett und +gruen +gescheckt + +, mit 2 gleich langen, breit +gewoelbten +, zugespitzten +Huellspelzen +. Granne der Deckspelze im unteren 1/4 +eingefuegt +, gekniet, +/- aus dem +Aehrchen +ragend. +Haare am Grund der Deckspelze zahlreich und fast so lang wie diese +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +, Alluvionen / (kollin-)montan-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Berg-Reitgras +, +Buntes Reitgras +Nom +francais +: + +Calamagrostide +bigarree + +Nome italiano: +Cannella comune + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/98/93/8A9893D602CBE67FECB06771DAA6D2C2.xml b/data/8A/98/93/8A9893D602CBE67FECB06771DAA6D2C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25aa97cdf92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/98/93/8A9893D602CBE67FECB06771DAA6D2C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus foveolus (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Alysia foveola +Haliday, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/98/B2/8A98B201F5CD11A65B3BDFA3F1005F44.xml b/data/8A/98/B2/8A98B201F5CD11A65B3BDFA3F1005F44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4be1866073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/98/B2/8A98B201F5CD11A65B3BDFA3F1005F44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin, with lectotype designations + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +92 + + +1 + + +33 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.5936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.5936 +1860-0743-1-33 +71689C6BD5AB48CB87858B43999F6379 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Caenogastropoda Triphoridae + + + +Triforis fusca Dunker, 1860 +Figure 22 + + + + +Triforis fusca +Dunker, 1860: 237; figured in +Dunker 1861 +: 10, plate 2, figure 22. + + + +Type specimens. + +Lectotype: ZMB/Moll no. 101922a (designated by +Marshall (1983) +). Paralectotype: ZMB/Moll no. 101922b. Further paralectotypes: SMF no. 304814 (Janssen, 1993). + + + +Type locality. +Japan. + + +Original description. + +T. testa solidula, fusca, gracili, in medio paullulum ventrosa; anfractibus 12 - 14 sutura distincta divisis, triseriatim granosis; serie intermedia angustiore obsoleta; granulis confertis ex parte confluentibus. - Alt. 10 - 11, lat. 2 mill. Alle vorliegenden Exemplare sind einfarbig dunkelbraun und in ihrer Skulptur ganz +uebereinstimmend +. + + + +Translation. + +Solid, dark, slender shell, in the middle slightly inflated; 12-14 whorls divided by a deep suture +with +three rows of tubercles; the second row less developed; the granules are close on the side of the confluence [it may refer to the fact that the second row of tubercles is closer to the first row]. All specimens are monochrome dark brown of colour and the sculpture is of the same colour tone. + + + +Diagnosis. +Lectotype height 7.6 mm. Conical shell with flat sides. Teleoconch of at least 10 whorls, with three tubercled spiral cords; the second is visible only on the eighth whorl. A fine suprasutural smooth cord is also present. The last whorl has a fourth smooth spiral cord, and the base bears two more smooth cords. The peristome has additional spiral cords among the main ones, a character well visible in the paralectotype, while the lectotype has the peristome rebuilt after breakage and its sculpture is not reliable. Apex missing in both available specimens, hence the shape and sculpture of the protoconch cannot be described. Brown in colour. + + +Figure 22. +Triforis fusca +Dunker, 1860, Japan. A-C. Lectotype, ZMB/Moll no. 101922: front (A), left side (B), back (C). D-F, Paralectotype, ZMB/Moll no. 101922: front (D), left side (E), back (F). G. Original label by Dunker. H. Original museum label. I. Original figure in a later publication by +Dunker (1861) +. Scale bar: A-F: 2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/98/BC/8A98BC54A3DC5FE8A22D996CDE865B01.xml b/data/8A/98/BC/8A98BC54A3DC5FE8A22D996CDE865B01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f510d9c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/98/BC/8A98BC54A3DC5FE8A22D996CDE865B01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Adelphocoris seticornis (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Material. + +Topkain Vill., +4.07.2017 +(G. Kuftina, E. Nepaeva), +1 male +, +1 female +. + + + +Distribution. + +Euro-Siberian. Recorded from the East Kazakhstan Region ( +Asanova 1986 +, +Esenbekova 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/98/D9/8A98D9991AF444F1E10B5535C9BB1472.xml b/data/8A/98/D9/8A98D9991AF444F1E10B5535C9BB1472.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b83e0c82f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/98/D9/8A98D9991AF444F1E10B5535C9BB1472.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Patella nimbosa +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. testa ovata striata rugosa fusca, vertice oblongoperforato. + +List. conch. +4. +s. +1. +c. +1. +t. +1, 2. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +9. +f. P, Q, R, S, T. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +6. +f. I. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Europae +australis, +Americae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/99/03/8A9903D60442589787A93084A22E7169.xml b/data/8A/99/03/8A9903D60442589787A93084A22E7169.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6065c5c567a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/99/03/8A9903D60442589787A93084A22E7169.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters + + + +Author + +Choo, Seohwi +Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Man-Ki +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-3797 +Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea +jmgdeux@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soh, Ho Young +Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea +hysoh@chonnam.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-21 + + +1106 + + +165 +211 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184 +1313-2970-1106-165 +EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472 +46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C + + + + + +Zonosagitta bedoti ( +Beraneck +, 1895) + + + + + +Figs 7D +, 21A-E + + + + +Sagitta bedoti f. minor +: Tokioka, 1959: 89-90 p., table 18. + + +Sagitta bedoti +: +Beraneck +, 1895: 147-152 p.; +Fowler 1906 +: 6-8 p., figs 1-8; +Michael 1919 +: 255-257 p., figs 6, 20, 24, 30; +Burfield and Harvey 1926 +: 94-95p., figs 1-2; +Thomson 1947 +: 18 p.; +Kitou 1966 +: 239 p., table 1; + +Alvarino +1967 + +: 53-55 p., fig. 32A-D; +Francisco 1977 +: 229-231 p., plate 2; +Srinivasan 1979 +: 6-7 p., fig. 2A-G. + + + +Material examined. + + +Korea +Strait +( +33°0.000'N +, +125°18.000'E +), + +0-75 m +depth + +, +oblique towing with conical net +, +Feb 2020 +, NIBRIV0000895300 ( +one specimen +); +northern East + + +China +Sea +( +31°30.000'N +, +126°28.998'E +), + +0-82 m +depth + +, +oblique towing with conical net +, +Feb 2020 +( +one specimen +) + +. + + + +Description. + +Total body length ranged from 16-17 mm. Tail 3.71% of body length. Hooks 7. Anterior teeth 27-28 and posterior teeth 30-35, respectively. Opaque and rigid body (Fig. +21 +). Head wider than body (Figs +7D +, +21A +). Short and dense teeth. Intestinal diverticula absent (Figs +7D +, +21B +). +"D" +-shaped eyes with star-shaped eye pigments (Fig. +21B +). Corona ciliata beginning behind eyes and elongated over neck (Fig. +21B +). Anterior fins 26.5% of body length. Anterior fins beginning at middle of ventral ganglion, anterior of anterior fins narrow with rayless zone and posterior of anterior fins partially rayed. Anterior fins 1.3 times longer than posterior fins. Starting points of anterior fins 34.3% and ending points of anterior fins 60.0% of body length, respectively (Fig. +21A, D +). Posterior fins 19.8% of body length. Starting points of posterior fins 63.7% and ending points of posterior fins 89.7% of body length, respectively. Posterior fins connected with anterior fins (Fig. +21A +). Caudal fin triangular-shaped and completely rayed (Fig. +21C +). Seminal vesicles spherical in shape with lateral rupture in mature specimen (Fig. +21C +). + + + +Figure 21. +A + +Zonosagitta bedoti + +(dorsal view) +B +head +C +tail +D +anterior fin +E +posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle. + + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found in the epipelagic zone (0-200 m depth) of the Pacific and Indian Oceans ( +Pierrot-Bults and Nair 1991 +) and the Tosa Bay in Japan ( +Ohnishi et al. 2014 +). In this study, it was found in the epipelagic zone (0-100 m depth) of the Korea Strait and northern East China Sea (Fig. +1 +: stations KS09 and nECS06). + + + +Ecology. + + +Zonosagitta bedoti + +is used as an indicator species in the front area where warm and cold water meet ( +Park 1970 +). The temperature range in the sampling location in this study was between 14.62 and 15.01 °C and the salinity range was 33.67-33.81 psu. + + + +Remarks. + + +Zonosagitta bedoti + +and + +Z. nagae + +are similar in morphology at the immature stage. However, because adult + +Z. nagae + +are relatively larger, immature + +Z. nagae + +may be misidentified as + +Z. bedoti + +. Adults of both species can be distinguished from each other by the shape of seminal vesicles and eye pigments. + +Zonosagitta nagae + +has an +"E" +-shaped eye pigment, while + +Z. bedoti + +has a star-shaped eye pigment. The spot pattern on the body surface found through CBE staining is as follows: irregular spot pattern which continued from the head to the ventral ganglion and six spots along the outside of the body were symmetrical around the tail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/99/2C/8A992C8AAD042033E94EF10641BEA536.xml b/data/8A/99/2C/8A992C8AAD042033E94EF10641BEA536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee4aeee3681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/99/2C/8A992C8AAD042033E94EF10641BEA536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Agrimonia agrimonoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 448. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italiae nemoribus umbrosis humentibus." RCN: 3480. + + + + +Lectotype +(Theurillat in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 541. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 628.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aremonia agrimonoides + +(L.) + +DC. ( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/99/3B/8A993B6F849A50DC87022AD74AE93564.xml b/data/8A/99/3B/8A993B6F849A50DC87022AD74AE93564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cb864c6390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/99/3B/8A993B6F849A50DC87022AD74AE93564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller, 1873) + + + +Notes + +Kumar et al. 2012 +, Present study; Fig. +5 +b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/99/87/8A998764149F7E00E335FFE1BCB17FE1.xml b/data/8A/99/87/8A998764149F7E00E335FFE1BCB17FE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb34b7f2aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/99/87/8A998764149F7E00E335FFE1BCB17FE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Andrena (Andrena) milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County and Park County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/99/A8/8A99A846057FBE2B3773A318356D7DA4.xml b/data/8A/99/A8/8A99A846057FBE2B3773A318356D7DA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca5cc26883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/99/A8/8A99A846057FBE2B3773A318356D7DA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Anochetus africanus (Mayr) + + + +A worker and a dealated female from Medje (Lang and Chapin) without further data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/99/F2/8A99F2BEC14F25C20D471C92A7B90CF6.xml b/data/8A/99/F2/8A99F2BEC14F25C20D471C92A7B90CF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3aeb2fabd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/99/F2/8A99F2BEC14F25C20D471C92A7B90CF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + +* +Cangatiella arandasi Pavanelli & Santos, 1990 + + + +Type host. + +Trachelyopterus galeatus +(Linnaeus, 1766) [= +Parauchenipterus galeatus +] ( +Osteichthyes +: +Auchenipteridae +). + + + +Infection site. +Small intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, Porto Rico. + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 32620 a. + + +Remarks. +No paratype deposited, only vouchers. + + +Reference. + +Pavanelli and Santos (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/9A/10/8A9A10A52DCC5526BF2AD2F150F8B919.xml b/data/8A/9A/10/8A9A10A52DCC5526BF2AD2F150F8B919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf66a8df4a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/9A/10/8A9A10A52DCC5526BF2AD2F150F8B919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela ocellata ocellata Klug, 1834 + + + + +Cicindela flavo-punctata +Chevrolat, 1834 [8 March]: [no. 28] [primary homonym of + +Cicindela flavopunctata + +Audouin, 1832]. Type locality: Mexico (inferred from title of the book). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in UMO). + + +Cicindela ocellata +Klug, 1834 [19 November]: 33. Type locality: "Jalapa [=Jalapa +Enriquez +, Veracruz, Mexico]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) location unknown. Synonymy established by Gemminger and Harold (1868a: 15). + + +Cicindela incerta +Chevrolat, 1835c: [no. 127]. Type locality: "Tutepec, +Vera-Cruz +? [Mexico]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] location unknown (possibly in UMO). Synonymy established, under the name + +Cicindela flavopunctata + +Chevrolat, by Gemminger and Harold (1868a: 15). + + +Cicindela humeralis +Chevrolat, 1841: [plate 59] 13. Type locality: Mexico (inferred from title of the paper). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in UMO). Synonymy established, under the name + +Cicindela flavopunctata + +Chevrolat, by Gemminger and Harold (1868a: 15). + + +Cicindela flavopunctata +var. +chiapana +Bates, 1890: 505. Type locality: "Tapachula in Chiapas; La Noria in Sinaloa; Guatemala, near the city" (original citation), restricted to "Tapachula, Chiapas" by Freitag (1999: 66). Two syntypes in DEI ( +Doebler +1973: 368). Synonymy established, under the name + +Cicindela flavopunctata humeralis + +Chevrolat, by Horn (1915: 387). + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, also known as the "Ocellated Tiger Beetle", occurs from southeastern Arizona and adjacent New Mexico (Pearson et al. 2006: 133) south to Costa Rica (Blackwelder 1944: 18); also recorded from +"Texas" +(Erwin and Pearson 2008: 162). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, NM [TX] - Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/9A/1F/8A9A1F0BC6E9599EB0FB0929F6B70AE7.xml b/data/8A/9A/1F/8A9A1F0BC6E9599EB0FB0929F6B70AE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efebbd18b01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/9A/1F/8A9A1F0BC6E9599EB0FB0929F6B70AE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Hesperosoma Scheerpeltz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) of China + + + +Author + +Cai 1, Yu-Jie +College of Science, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 + + + +Author + +Tang 1, Liang +College of Science, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 + + + +Author + +Schillhammer 2, Harald +College of Science, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +1075 + + +137 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.75799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.75799 +1313-2970-1075-137 +72BC3720940B448A95225CF226FDB5C6 +C2FE64BE1F215D1C8311C7C8B064E6D1 + + + + +Hesperosoma (Paramichrotus) klapperichi Schillhammer, 2004 + + + + +Figures 79-84 + + + + +Hesperosoma klapperichi +Schillhammer 2004 +: 260 + + +Hesperosoma (Hemihesperosoma) klapperichi +Schillhammer, 2015: 126 + + + +Material examined. + + +China +- + +Anhui Prov. + +• +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +; +Huangshan +, +Tangkou Town +, +Hougu +; +30°5'3.48"N +, +118°8'45.96"E +; alt. + +569-688 m + +; +29 Jun -3 Jul 2020 +; +Chong Li +leg.; +pitfall +trapped; SHNU + +. - + + +Fujian Prov. + +• +1♂ +; +Wuyishan City +, +Guadun Vill +; +27°44'N +, +117°38'E +; alt. + +1200-1500 m + +; +26 May 2012 +; +Peng +& +Dai +leg.; SHNU + +. - + + +Guangxi Prov. + +• +7♂♂ +, +1♀ +; +Jinxiu County +, '16 +km' +; +24°08'25"N +, +110°15'38"E +; alt. + +960 m + +; +13 Jul 2014 +; +Peng +, +Song +, +Yu +& +Yan +leg.; beech forest, mixed leaf litter, humus, shifted; SHNU + +• + +1♀ +; +Jinxiu County +, '16 +km' +; +24°08'11"N +, +110°14'28"E +; alt. + +960 m + +; +25 Jul 2014 +; +Peng +, +Song +, +Yu +& +Yan +leg.; forest, leaf litter, shifted; SHNU + +• + +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +Jinxiu County +, +Laoshan Forest +Farm; +24°07'17"N +, +110°11'54"E +; alt. + +840 m + +; +18 Jul 2014 +; +Peng +, +Song +, +Yu +& +Yan +leg.; beech forest, mixed leaf litter, humus, shifted; SHNU + +• + +1♀ +; +Lingui County +, +Huaping +, +Anjiangping +; alt. + +1200 m + +; +16 Jul 2011 +; +L Tang +& W-J +He +leg.; SHNU + +• + +2♂♂ +; +Jinxiu County +, +Dayaoshan +, +Luoyingou +; alt. + +1200 m + +; +15 Jul 2016 +; +Jin-Teng Zhao +leg.; SHNU + +• + +1♀ +; +Jinxiu County +, +Yinshan Conservation Station +; +24°10'01"N +, +110°14'38"E +; alt. + +1200 m + +; +10 Jul 2014 +; +Peng +, +Song +, +Yu +& +Yan +leg.; beech forest, mixed leaf litter, shifted; SHNU + +. - + + +Hunan Prov. + +• +1♀ +; +Xinning County +, +Shunhuang Mt. +, +Yangheping +; +26°23'41.58"N +, +111°00'08.16"E +; alt. + +820 m + +; +2 May 2021 +; +Yin +, +Zhang +, +Pan +& +Shen +leg.; SHNU + +. + + + +Measurements. + +Male. +BL: 9.51-12.15 mm, FL: 5.82-6.69 mm. HL: 1.55-1.82 mm, HW: 2.20-2.79 mm, EYL: 0.65-0.74 mm, TL: 0.71-0.93 mm, PL: 2.07-2.32 mm, PW: 1.79-2.13 mm, EL: 2.57-3.07 mm, EW: 2.51-3.01 mm. HW/HL: 1.39-1.53, TL/EYL: 1.04-1.31, PL/PW: 1.09-1.17, EL/EW: 1.00-1.02. + + +Female. +BL: 10.14-12.77 mm, FL: 6.07-6.66 mm. HL: 1.61-1.79 mm, HW: 2.13-2.38 mm, EYL: 0.65-0.74 mm, TL: 0.74-0.86 mm, PL: 2.13-2.38 mm, PW: 1.89-2.07 mm, EL: 2.54-2.97 mm, EW: 2.69-3.10 mm. HW/HL: 1.30-1.44, TL/EYL: 1.08-1.17, PL/PW: 1.13-1.16, EL/EW: 0.94-0.98. + + + +Distribution. +China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Hubei and Hunan). New to Anhui, Guangxi and Hunan. + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is very similar to + +H. miwai + +, but may be distinguished by the paler, almost entirely reddish tibiae. From + +H. guizhouense + +and + +H. alexpuchneri + +, the main distinguishing character is the aedeagus (Figs +81-83 +) (see diagnosis in + +H. guizhouense + +). + + + +Figures 79-84. + +Hesperosoma klapperichi + +79-80 +habitus +81-83 +aedeagus, lateral ( +81 +) and ventral ( +82 +) views, paramere ( +83 +) +84 +female abdominal tergite X. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +79-80 +), 0.2 mm ( +81-84 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/9B/C0/8A9BC05407A547874AF72C386A0E3EA2.xml b/data/8A/9B/C0/8A9BC05407A547874AF72C386A0E3EA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b3b41f8543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/9B/C0/8A9BC05407A547874AF72C386A0E3EA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trechus coweensis Barr, 1979 + + + + +Trechus aduncus coweensis +Barr, 1979b: 59. Type locality: "summit of Yellow Mountain (5000 feet), 4 miles southwest of Glenville, Macon-Jackson Counties, North Carolina" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH [# 1492]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the Cowee Mountains in southwestern North Carolina (Donabauer 2005a: 56). + + +Records. + +USA +: NC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/9C/16/8A9C16AE765CB9651AE5D2DF0BF5D39D.xml b/data/8A/9C/16/8A9C16AE765CB9651AE5D2DF0BF5D39D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92ec5343817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/9C/16/8A9C16AE765CB9651AE5D2DF0BF5D39D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesoleius ribesii Bauer, 1961 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +added by Shaw & Kasparyan (2003) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/9D/5D/8A9D5D3F918A2C53E638D76B7F912B25.xml b/data/8A/9D/5D/8A9D5D3F918A2C53E638D76B7F912B25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86f4a650e2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/9D/5D/8A9D5D3F918A2C53E638D76B7F912B25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the types of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, with brief historical notes + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +rosa@chrysis.net + + + +Author + +Vardal, Hege +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-08 + + +495 + + +79 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 +1313-2970-495-79 +525BA44597F04C31A94403B3535CBF8A +FF9BFFE80C65E621D1255343631D483B +578803 + + + + +Chrysis bohemanni Dahlbom, 1845 +Plate 1 + + + + +Chrysis Bohemanni +: +Dahlbom 1845 +: 12. + + + +Type locality. + +South Africa: " +Port Natal +". + + + +Holotype ♀ + +(not ♂): [Caffraria] [J. Wahlb.] [Type] [ + +Bohemani + +(sic) +Dahlb. +] [275 +82 +] <red label> [NHRS-HEVA000001065]. + + + +Plate 1. + +Chrysis bohemanni + +Dahlbom, 1845, holotype. +A +Metasoma, dorsal view +B +head, frontal view. + + + + +Remarks. + +The type is a female, with the tip of the ovipositor visible. The species is dedicated to Carl Henrik Boheman (1796-1868) a Swedish entomologist. Therefore the correct name should be +bohemani +and not +bohemanni +. However, according to the Code (ICZN 1999: Article 32.5.1) in the original publication there is no clear evidence of an inadvertent error; moreover (ICZN 1999: Article 32.5.1.1), at the end of the same publication ( +Dahlbom 1845 +), a +corrigendum +is given including the correction of the name + +Scoenherri + +in + +Schoenherri + +, but not the correction of the name + +bohemanni + +. Furthermore, in the following volume ( +Dahlbom 1854 +), Carl Henrik Boheman is cited in the introduction and in the text, but Dahlbom went on using the name + +Chrysis bohemanni + +, fixing the wrong spelling, which is in current use ( +Bohart 1988 +; +Madl and Rosa 2012 +; Strumia 2009). + + + +Current status. + + +Trichrysis bohemanni + +(Dahlbom, 1845) (transferred by +Bohart 1988 +: 349). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/9D/66/8A9D6661EA08A738105CB7CD816992D2.xml b/data/8A/9D/66/8A9D6661EA08A738105CB7CD816992D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df0ddf2484f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/9D/66/8A9D6661EA08A738105CB7CD816992D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurotamias (Sciurotamias) davidianus +subsp. +davidianus +Milne-Edwards 1867 + + + + + + + +Sciurotamias (Sciurotamias) davidianus +subsp. +davidianus +Milne-Edwards 1867 + +, +Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 19: 196 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Mountains of +Peking +," +Hebei Prov. +, +China +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sciurotamias (Sciurotamias) davidianus +subsp. +latro +Heude 1898 + +; + +Sciurotamias (Sciurotamias) davidianus +subsp. +owstoni +J. A. Allen 1909 + +; + +Sciurotamias (Sciurotamias) davidianus +subsp. +saltitans +Heude 1898 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/9D/9A/8A9D9A4A87B682987093C842D9DF928E.xml b/data/8A/9D/9A/8A9D9A4A87B682987093C842D9DF928E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecd7fcee702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/9D/9A/8A9D9A4A87B682987093C842D9DF928E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Otlophorus congruens (Holmgren, 1858) + + + + +Mesoleius congruens +Holmgren, 1858 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Aubert (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/9D/B0/8A9DB076D2A55960F11C77134FE1FBB9.xml b/data/8A/9D/B0/8A9DB076D2A55960F11C77134FE1FBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fb76234f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/9D/B0/8A9DB076D2A55960F11C77134FE1FBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Micropora coriacea (Johnston, 1847) + + + +Notes + +Hayward 1974 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/9E/27/8A9E27989F39396625FE17DD055FD2A3.xml b/data/8A/9E/27/8A9E27989F39396625FE17DD055FD2A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3795c8dba98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/9E/27/8A9E27989F39396625FE17DD055FD2A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Monanthotaxis paniculata P.H.Hoekstra, Phytotaxa 186(2): 106, 2014 + + + + +Figs 65 +, 66 +; Map 8G + + + + +Type +. + + + +Gabon +. + +Ogooue-Ivindo + +; north of +Koumameyong +along SHM lumber roads, + +McPherson G.D. +16123 + +, +31 Jan 1993 +: +holotype +: WAG[WAG0357246, WAG0357247]; isotypes: LBV +n.v. +, MO +n.v. +, P[P01967243] + +. + + + +Description. + +Liana, 20 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent, young foliate branches densely pubescent with appressed reddish-brown hairs 0.5 mm long. Leaves: petiole 4-8 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 8.5-23.5 cm long, 3.3-6.6 cm wide, ovate to oblanceolate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.5-2.7 cm long, base cuneate to broadly cuneate with small linear black glands, chartaceous, +below densely pubescent with yellowish hairs when young +, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below sparsely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 10 to 16 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, axillary or terminal. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, +numerous per inflorescence, peduncle 5.5-27 cm long, panicle-like +; pedicel 5-27 mm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent with short reddish brown hairs; in fruit 20-30 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the middle or lower half of pedicel, basal bract 1-8 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 0.5-1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, broadly ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; +petals free, petals 6 in one whorl +, ca. 3 mm long, ca 1.5 mm wide, ovate, apex rounded to obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, sparsely pubescent outside, sparsely pubescent inside; +stamens 6, in 1 row, inserted on a black hexagonal disc +, opposite to the petals, free at the base, ca. 1 mm long, obconic; +connective truncate, kidney-shaped in dorsal view +, glabrous; staminodes 6, alternating with the stamens, glabrous; carpels free, 14 to 24, ovary ca. 2 mm long, stigma shortly bilobed, acute, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 3-4 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter; monocarps 2 to10, 15-30 mm long, 10-15 mm in diameter, +not moniliform +, ellipsoid, apex rounded, pubescent, smooth, green when ripe; +seed 1 per monocarp +, ca. 10 mm long, ca. 8 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Figure 65. + +Monanthotaxis paniculata + +A +flowering branch +B +flower bud +C +flower with three petals removed +D +petal outer, side view +E +petal, inner view +F +stamen inner, side view +G +stamen, side view +H +stamen, outer view +I +stamen, top view +J +staminode +K +carpel +A-J +from +G.D. McPherson 16123 +K +from +Reitsma 2870 +. Drawings by +Esmee +Winkel ( +Hoekstra et al. 2021 +, fig. 23, p. 186). + + + + +Distribution. +A central African species from Gabon and Cameroon; in Cameroon known from Littoral and South regions. + + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon; in lowland primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude 300-350 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + +Endangered (EN) ( +Hoekstra et al. 2021 +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Monanthotaxis paniculata + +is distinguished by the long appressed yellowish pubescence on lower side of the leaf blade, its inflorescence in a large panicle-like rhipidium (unique in the genus) and its flowers with one whorl of 6 petals. It is morphologically close to + +M. congoensis + +, but differs by its panicle-like inflorescence, depressed-globose floral buds, stamens inserted on a black hexagonal disc, and connective appendage kidney-shaped in dorsal view. + + +Fruits were unknown when the species was first published ( +Hoekstra et al. 2014 +) but have since been collected ( +Couvreur 1108 +) and fruits are described here for the first time. + + +The presence of + +Monanthotaxis paniculata + +in Cameroon is only based on two sterile collections, and needs to be confirmed with fertile material. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Littoral Region + +: +Mambe Massif +above +Boga village +100 km +along road from + +Yaounde + +to +Ed +3.90°N +, +10.77°E +, + +19 June 2014 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +651 (WAG,YA) + +. + + +South Region + +: + +Campo +Ma'an +National Park + +11 km +on trail from +Ebinanemeyong village +on road +7 km +from +Nyabessan +to +Campo town +, +2.47°N +, +10.34°E +, + +14 February 2015 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +708 (WAG,YA) + +. + + + +Figure 66. + +Monanthotaxis paniculata + +A +fruiting branch, note long paniculate inflorescences +B +base of leaf blade, upper view +C +base of leaf blade, lower view +D +fruiting branch, note long paniculate inflorescences +E +fruit, with longitudinal section of one monocarp. + +Monanthotaxis sterilis + +F +habit, juvenile +G +leaves, upper side, note linear blades +H +base of leaf blade, upper view +I +base of leaf blade, lower view +A-E +Couvreur 1108 +, +Gabon +F-I +Couvreur 628 +, Ebo, +Cameroon +. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/9E/47/8A9E4714348A0057CDEB90695166E161.xml b/data/8A/9E/47/8A9E4714348A0057CDEB90695166E161.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e3aa7c01af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/9E/47/8A9E4714348A0057CDEB90695166E161.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="7C08A7A8BD12833D69C242E5B55678C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="05782771A352C5DC97918931673B413C" pageId="null" pageNumber="56"> +<taxonomicName id="3C9E384206A8E2B31AF70E061879027E" authority="(L.) Miller" authorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris"> +<pageBreakToken id="403916A037D0048DF033A7B0D7243D79" pageId="null" pageNumber="56" start="start">Pulsatilla</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="0D987406C4F7CD126E327628BDA18C4E" originalValue="vulgáris" pageId="null" pageNumber="56">vulgaris</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="13371387868CBECC0A7ED5F5601C3AEF" pageId="null" pageNumber="56">L.</authorityName> +) Miller +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="095862DC89BE3309ED912DF92063BEC9" pageId="null" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="3F50AA6BA06501F286F236A1B17724B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="56"> +( +<emphasis id="F76998BADB52D7332F8CE746258664E1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="56"> +<taxonomicName id="FE882059193549E370154CC2DA0A2C65" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Anemone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Anemone</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="67FBD94E21A932B6B0962A67773D14A7" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +Pulsatilla +<authorityName id="392059667906678BED476CFA013570E3" pageId="null" pageNumber="56">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DBCB41163704F7E38C6A2552AA39D254" pageId="null" pageNumber="56" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="61970CCDAF6541E197CBF6BCAF3E23EB" pageId="null" pageNumber="56"> +<normalizedToken id="FD8614CEA91FBBD46C11A34F088CC693" originalValue="Gewöhnliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="56">Gewoehnliche</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="9CA687FF35BF1A6C670BA6BA21FF675B" originalValue="Küchenschelle" pageId="null" pageNumber="56">Kuechenschelle</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Oberseite der +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +nach der +Bluete +oder zur Fruchtzeit kahl oder zerstreut mit bis 1,5 mm langen Haaren besetzt, +Blaetter +ohne seidigen Glanz; + +die meisten Blattzipfel nicht +ueber +2 mm breit. + +Perigonblaetter +3-4 cm lang, rotviolett. + +- +Bluete +: +Frueher +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32: +Sehr viele +Zaehlungen +aus dem ganzen Verbreitungsgebiet (besonders von Rosenthal 1936); auch Unterarten, +Varietaeten +und Gartenformen haben dieselbe Chromosomenzahl (vgl. +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961, Baumberger 1970). Einzig an Material aus Zagreb mit +"schwarzvioletten" +Blueten +fand +Boecher +(1954) +2n += +16 +(wohl + +P. montana + +). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan (bis 1000 m). Kalkhaltige, extrem trockene, +flachgruendige +, steinige +Boeden +in +heissen +Lagen. Trockenwiesengesellschaften (Xerobrometen), +Foehrensteppenwaelder +( +Cytiso- Pinetum +Br.-Bl. 1932). + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis England, +Suedskandinavien +(60° NB), Niedersachsen, Tschechoslowakei, Donaugebiet, vereinzelt +ostwaerts +bis in die Ukraine; +westwaerts +bis Calvados (Nordfrankreich), +Rhonetal +, +Pyrenaeen +, +suedwaerts +bis Jura, Nordschweiz, Tirol, +noerdliches +Jugoslawien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1965). - Im Gebiet: Jura, +Huegel +um die Oberrheinische Tiefebene, vom Donaugebiet und der +Schwaebischen +Alb her nach Schaffhausen und in den Norden von +Zuerich +und Thurgau; +Graubuenden +(Malans, Landquart, Zizers); Aostatal (?), Bergamasker Alpen (Val Caleppio?), vgl. dazu Bemerkungen unter + +P. montana + +(Nr. 3b). + + +Bemerkungen. +Die Sippe aus +Suedosteuropa +wird von Aichele und Schwegler (1957) als + +P. grandis +Wenderoth + +abgetrennt; die dort angegebenen statistischen Unterschiede zur nord- und +westeuropaeischen +Sippe +ueber-schneiden +sich. Die Schwierigkeiten der systematischen Abgrenzung von + +P. vulgaris + +sind von Voelter-Hedke (1955) +ausfuehrlich +dargestellt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/9F/1E/8A9F1E374D1A267A237A5B19330EBB22.xml b/data/8A/9F/1E/8A9F1E374D1A267A237A5B19330EBB22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08991e0d6ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/9F/1E/8A9F1E374D1A267A237A5B19330EBB22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Turnera pumilea +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 965. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 387 (1762). RCN: 2154. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: +Browne +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 384. 4 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 202, t. 127, f. 6. 1707. + + + + +Current name: + + +Turnera pumilea + + +. ( +Turneraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/9F/49/8A9F4943D8AD5B3881E2E6940CEB34F7.xml b/data/8A/9F/49/8A9F4943D8AD5B3881E2E6940CEB34F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..103e06a2595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/9F/49/8A9F4943D8AD5B3881E2E6940CEB34F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +" +Melanopsis orientalis Von dem Busch" mentioned in Mousson (1854: 50) +[unavailable] + + + +Locality. + +Not indicated (except from "de +l'Orient" +). + + + +Remarks. +Nomen nudum, listed by Mousson without any explanation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/9F/D5/8A9FD5BCBF11C0E0A573370D0601FAE4.xml b/data/8A/9F/D5/8A9FD5BCBF11C0E0A573370D0601FAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..073a3f18844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/9F/D5/8A9FD5BCBF11C0E0A573370D0601FAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Description and DNA barcoding of Tipula (Pterelachisus) recondita sp. n. from the Palaearctic region (Diptera, Tipulidae) + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Vesterinen, Eero J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +192 + + +51 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.192.2364 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.192.2364 +1313-2970-192-51 + + + + +Tipula (Pterelachisus) recondita Pilipenko & Salmela +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: Male, in alcohol (NCBN). "Finland, Lkoc: +Kittilae +, Iso Mustavaara, old-growth herb-rich forest, +67.6340°N +, +25.4160°E +, 30.V.-1.VII. 2009, J. Salmela leg." (white label, printed) " +Tipula (Pterelachisus) recondita +sp. n./ Pilipenko & +Salmela 2011 +/ HOLOTYPE" (white label, printed) "BOLD sample ID JES-20110034" (white label, printed). Both wings are detached. Only one leg is present, other legs are missing. Tip of abdomen is detached and, including separate sperm pump, preserved in a microvial. This microvial is in the same tube as are wings and rest of the specimen. DNA barcode (524 bp) of holotype (coded JES-20110034|FINTI034-11| +Tipula recondita +): + +ATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTACCTTTAATATTAGGTGCCCCTGATATAGCCTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGAATATTACCTCCTTCACTTACTCTTTTATTAGCTAGTAGTATAGTCGAAAACGGTGCGGGGACTGGATGAACCGTTTATCCCCCACTCTCATCTAGAATTGCCCATACAGGAGCTTCAGTTGATTTAGCCATTTTTTCTCTTCATTTAGCTGGAATTTCTTCAATTTTAGGAGCAGTAAATTTTATTACTACAGTAATTAATATACGATCAAGAGGAATTACTTTAGACCGAATACCTTTATTTGTTTGATCGGTAGTAATTACTGCAGTATTATTACTACTCTCTTTACCTGTATTAGCGGGAGCTATTACTATACTTTTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACATCATTTTTTGATCCTGCAGGAGGTGGAGATCCAATTCTTTACCAACATTTATTT + + +Paratypes. + +Finland, Lkoc: +Kittilae +, Iso Mustavaara Nature reserve, herb-rich old-growth forest, +67.6340°N +, +25.4160°E +, 30.V.-1.VII. 2009, Malaise trap, J. Salmela leg., +2 +males (ZMUT, in alcohol [BOLD sample ID JES-20110035] and a pinned specimen). DNA barcode (524 bp) of paratype (JES-20110035|FINTI035-11) is identical to the holotype sequence. Russia, Far East, Primorski kray, Kedrovaya +Pad' +, oak forest ( +Quercus mongolica +), +43.1301°N +, +131.5041°E +, 7.VII. 2006 V. Pilipenko leg., 3 males and 3 females, deposited in ZSIP (BOLD sample ID JES-20110036), ZMUM, VPM. DNA barcode (524 bp) of paratype male (JES-20110036|FINTI036-11) differs from holotype at three positions (212=C, 473=T, and 515=G). In other words, intraspecific K2P distance between Finnish and Russian specimens was 0.2 %. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rather small yellowish brown +Tipula +species (body length: 11 mm male, 12.3 mm female; wing length 11-12.6 mm male, 12.5-13.5 mm female). Scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellowish, other flagellomeres brown. Caudal margin of male 9th tergite with a median notch, bearing no tooth or other elevated structures. Outer gonostylus narrow, about as long as inner gonostylus, slightly bent sub-basally. Lower beak of inner gonostylus apically rounded, black. Outer basal lobe of inner gonostylus with 3-4 stout black spines. + + + +Description. + +Male. Head gray pruinose, sparsely covered with dark hairs. Base of rostrum gray pruinose, otherwise dark brown, shining. Nasus distinct, tip with light bristles (Fig. 2a). Palpi brownish. Lengths of palpal segments (n=2): p1 128-147, p2 307-309, p3 317-365, p4 309-333 and p5 1207-1359. Scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellowish, other flagellomeres brown. Scape cylindrical (length 442-466, width 119-120, n=2). Pedicel globular (length 132-134, width 134-135, n=2). Flagellar segments cylindrical, covered with silvery, erect and thick pubescence. Verticils black, shorter than respective segments (Fig. 2a). Lengths of flagellomeres (n=2): f1 371-398, f2 312-314, f3 298-316, f4 289-326, f5 297-324, f6 296-325, f7 291, f8 270-289, f9 257-261, f10 227-230 and f11 100. Thorax. General coloration dark brown, with gray pruinosity (Fig. 2b). Pronotum with light hairs. Prescutum with four longitudinal brown bands; lateral bands short, median bands distinctly separated. Anepisternum, katepisternum and anepimeron with dense, gray pruinosity. Scutum, scutellum, laterotergite and mediotergite unicolorous, dark brown. Coxae brown, with light hairs. Trochanters yellowish, with light hairs. Proximal part (ca. two thirds) of femora yellowish, turning dark brown toward tips. Tibiae and tarsi dark brown, spur formula 1:2:2. Tarsal claws smooth. Legs covered with dark brown - black bristles. Stem of halter yellowish, knobs infuscated. Wings with marmorate pattern, length (n= 5) 11.9 mm (11-12.6 mm), venation as in Fig. 2c. R1+2 is variable, reach or not reach Costa. Wing cells c and sc yellowish, other cells brown tinged (see Figs. 2b, 2c). Pterostigma distinct. Abdomen yellowish brown, with a narrow dorsal stripe (Fig. 2b). Hypopygium (Fig. 3a) dark brown. Caudal margin of 9th tergite with a median notch, bearing no tooth or other elevated structures (Figs. 3 +g-h +). Caudal margin of 9th tergite oblique (Finnish specimens) or almost horizontal, truncated (Russian specimens) (Figs. 3 +g-h +). Outer gonostylus narrow, about as long as inner gonostylus, slightly bent sub-basally (Figs. 3b, d). Lower beak of inner gonostylus apically rounded, black. Beak of inner gonostylus rather narrow and elongated in lateral view (Figs. 3b, d), tip roundish and proximal margin oblique, notched in posterior view (Fig. 3c). Outer basal lobe of inner +gonostylus +with 3-4 stout black spines. Aedeagal guide as in Figs. 3 +e-f +. Sperm pump hairy between posterior immovable apodemes, apex of aedeagus pointed (Figs. 3 +i-j +). + + +Female. Wing length (n=3) 12.8 mm (12.5-13.5 mm), body length (n=3) 12.3 mm (12-13 mm). Generally similar to male (Fig. 2e). Antenna short (2.4 mm), not extending to wing base (Fig. 2d). The +wing's +marmorate pattern more intensive than in male (Fig. 2f). Ovipositor (Figs. 4a, b) elongate, similar to that of most other tipulines; 8th tergite dark brown, 9th tergite narrow dull dark brown, 10th tergite shining chestnut brown. 8th sternite dull dark brown anteriorly, grading to shining yellow posteriorly. Cerci narrow, yellow, slightly longer than 10th tergite. Hypogynial valves yellow, reaching mid-length of cerci, relatively wide, gradually narrowing (Fig. 4c). + + + +Figure 2. +Tipula (Pterelachisus) recondita +Pilipenko & Salmela, sp. n. a Holotype male, head, lateral view (Finland) b paratype male, habitus, lateral view (Russia) c paratype male, wing (Russia) d paratype female, head, dorso-lateral view (Russia) e paratype female, habitus, lateral view (Russia) f paratype female, wing (Russia). Scale bars: a, d 1 mm; c, f 2.5 mm; b, e 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Tipula (Pterelachisus) recondita +Pilipenko & Salmela, sp. n., paratype males a hypopygium, lateral view (Russia) b outer and inner gonostylus, lateral view (Finland) c outer and inner gonostylus, posterior view (Finland) d outer and inner gonostylus, lateral view (Russia) e aedeagal guide, lateral view (Finland) f aedeagal guide, lateral view (Russia) g 9th tergite, dorsal view (Finland) h 9th tergite, dorsal view (Russia) i sperm pump and aedeagus, ventro-lateral view (Finland) j sperm pump and aedeagus, ventro-lateral view (Russia). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. +Tipula (Pterelachisus) recondita +Pilipenko & Salmela sp. n., paratype female (Russia) +a-c +Tipula (Pterelachisus) pauli +Mannheims d and +Tipula (Pterelachisus) imitator +Alexander (e, f, g, h, i). a female terminal abdominal segments and cerci, dorsal view b female terminal abdominal segments, cerci and hypovalva, lateral view c female hypovalva and 8th sternite, dorsal view +d-e +male inner gonostylus, lateral view f outer and inner gonostylus, posterior view g 9th tergite, dorsal view h aedeagal guide, lateral view i sperm pump and aedeagus, ventro-lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is from reconditus (Latin, adjective) meaning hidden, concealed. This word refers to the rarity and apparent low detectability of the new species, so far known only from two sites in the Palaearctic region. + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Tipula (Pterelachisus) recondita +Pilipenko & Salmela, sp. n. is known from North Europe (Finland) and Asia, Russian Far East. The Finnish collecting site in +Kittilae +, Iso Mustavaara, is a state-owned Nature Reserve (Lehtojensuojelualue), included in the Natura2000 network of conservation areas. It is part of the biogeographical province of Lkoc (Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis) and lies in the North boreal vegetation zone. The collecting site is an old-growth mixed forest, dominated by birch ( +Betula pubescens +), goat willow ( +Salix caprea +) and Norway spruce ( +Picea abies +), with scattered aspen ( +Populus tremula +) trees. Lower vegetation is characterized by herbs and shrubs such as +Calypso bulbosa +, +Daphne mezereum +, +Actaea erythrocarpa +, +Ribes spicatum +, +Filipendula ulmaria +and +Geranium sylvaticum +. Decaying trees, especially goat willow and birch, are abundant in the site. The Russian collecting site is located in the Kedrovaya +Pad' +Nature Reserve, within the temperate broadleaf and mixed forest zone, in an oak forest ( +Quercus mongolica +) growing on limestone outcrops on the southern slope of a mountain range. Lower vegetation is characterized by +Lespedeza bicolor +, +Spodiopogon sibirieus +, +Astra ageratoides +, +Carex siderosticta +, +Artemisia keiskeana +, +Lathyrus davidii +and +Calamagrostis brachytricha +. + + + +Discussion. + +Tipula (Pterelachisus) recondita +Pilipenko & Salmela, sp. n. is rather easily distinguished from other Holarctic +Tipula +( +Pterelachisus +) species. The new species is distinctive in characters of the male hypopygium, especially that of the 9th tergite. There are several +Tipula +( +Pterelachsus +) species with a U-shaped median notch or an emargination in the caudal margin of the tergite, but usually having a tooth or other elevated structures at the mid-point (e.g. +Tipula (Pterelachisus) angulata +Loew [ +Alexander 1919 +, p. 984, +Salmela and Autio 2007 +, p. 55], +Tipula (Pterelachisus) varipennis +Meigen [ +Savchenko 1964 +, p. 56], +Tipula (Pterelachisus) imitator +Alexander [ +Alexander 1953 +, Plate 1], +Tipula (Pterelachisus) resupina +Alexander [ +Alexander 1935 +, Plate 2]); the new species is peculiar having no such structures in the 9th tergite. + + +Morphologically the new species is perhaps the closest to two Palaearctic species, namely +Tipula (Pterelachisus) imitator +and +Tipula (Pterelachisus) pauli +. The former species has a median notch in 9th tergite, but also a distinct tooth at the midpoint (Fig. 4g); the outer basal lobe of inner gonostylus bears one conspicuous black spine, not 3-4 smaller ones (Fig. 4e). For other differences, see Figures 4f, h, i. +Tipula pauli +also has a median notch in 9th tergi +te +and a small but discernible tooth in the midpoint; the lower beak of inner gonostylus is roundish and black, but the outer basal lobe bears no stout, black spines (Fig. 4d). +Tipula (Pterelachisus) imitator +is known from Japan and Kuril Islands and +Tipula (Pterelachisus) pauli +from Europe, Altay and Russian Far East (Oosterbroek 2012, V. Pilipenko pers. obs.). + + +Based on COI divergence, the new species is apparently rather isolated from the members of the subgenus +Pterelachisus +(Fig. 1). Among the other species vs. the new species, interspecific distances varied from 5.3 % ( +Tipula winthemi +Lackschewitz) to 16.1 % ( +Tipula laetibasis +Alexander). Mean of the minimum interspecific distances was 8.8 %. According to K2P divergence, the new species is closest to +Tipula winthemi +(5.3 %), +Tipula jutlandica +Nielsen (5.5 %), +Tipula stenostyla +Savchenko (6.6 %) and +Tipula pauli +(6.8 %); distances between the other species range from 7.4 to 16.1 %. In other words, no very close relatives were present in the pair-wise comparisons of COI sequences. For example, much shorter interspecific K2P distances were found between +Tipula varipennis +/ +Tipula pseudovariipennis +(1.5 %), +Tipula mutila +/ +Tipula wahlgreni +(2.2 %), +Tipula stenostyla +/ +Tipula winthemi +(3.7 %). However, it must be emphasized that +Tipula imitator +was not included in COI analysis, due to the lack of fresh material. Given to the morphological similarity of the new species and +Tipula imitator +, it is likely that their barcoding distances would be similar to those three comparisons given above. + + +There are some morphological differences (9th tergite, inner gonostylus) between Finnish and Russian specimens, perhaps due to the long distance and lack of gene flow between the populations. These differences, however, are here considered to be intraspecific variation. Very small K2P divergence of COI gene (0.2 %) between Finnish and Russian specimens also substantiates the presence of one widespread, but disjunct, species. In rare cases (see +Burns et al. 2007 +) differences of only one to three nucleotides may be observed between otherwise (for example morphologically and ecologically) distinct species. However, in this case we were able to produce 524 bp of high quality sequence, instead of <400 as in the problematic cases of +Burns et al. (2007) +. Moreover, the known biologies of the Finnish and Russian individuals seem alike. To say more of the COI variation, it would be essential to collect more individuals which is rather difficult, given the rarity of the species. + + +The new species is most probably a very rare tipulid. Despite the rather long tradition of crane fly taxonomy and faunistics in North Europe, this species has hitherto remained unnoticed. One of the authors (JS) has within 12 years identified some 70 000 crane flies from a Finnish Malaise trapping material consisting of 476 sampling sites and ca. 1670 Malaise trapping months. Thus, despite this relatively large sampling effort, only three specimens from a single locality have been caught. The true range of the species is Palaearctic, whether disjunct or not remains to be seen. In Northwestern Europe the species is likely to occur in the north boreal zone (for further information on boreal ecoregions or vegetation zones, see e.g. +Ahti et al. 1968 +). +Tipula (Pterelachisus) recondita +Pilipenko & Salmela, sp. n. may be confined to old-growth forests, and its rarity is perhaps due to the narrow habitat niche. On the other hand, the new species may be hard to collect using traditional methods. Larval associations of this species are unknown, but some +Tipula +( +Pterelachisus +) species are saproxylic, i.e. dependent on decaying trees. Such species are e.g. +Tipula (Pterelachisus) pseudoirrorata +Goetghebuer and +Tipula (Pterelachisus) stenostyla +Savchenko ( +Salmela 2009 +), both of them also encountered in the type locality. + + +To +our regret we were not able to examine the holotype male of +Tipula imitator +(D. Furth, pers. comm.). Description of that species was based on a single male specimen ( +Alexander 1953 +). We have however examined other material (two male specimens, see above) that very likely represents +Tipula imitator +. Despite morphological similarity of +Tipula (Pterelachisus) recondita +Pilipenko & Salmela, sp. n. and +Tipula imitator +, we are confident that these are separate taxa, due to the differences in the structure of male hypopygium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A0/69/8AA06917C7E7DF7E15A847F8E098DA47.xml b/data/8A/A0/69/8AA06917C7E7DF7E15A847F8E098DA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2776bd2d6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A0/69/8AA06917C7E7DF7E15A847F8E098DA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 + + + + + +Sea of Marmara +: +1900-34 +(1 spc.), + +14.07.1995 + +, +Karabiga +, +trawl +, 65 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +. + +Aegean Sea +: +1900-872 +(1 spc.), + +07.06.2001 + +, +Bozcaada Island +, +trammel net +, 5 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +1900-741 +(1 spc.), + +14.10.2004 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, 60 m, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A0/D5/8AA0D5B8809B5509F4E21E752980A72E.xml b/data/8A/A0/D5/8AA0D5B8809B5509F4E21E752980A72E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3835a2e9c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A0/D5/8AA0D5B8809B5509F4E21E752980A72E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Microplitis nr. autographae + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, Ottawa, 45.406633 -75.701408, 27.vii.1947, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC483613. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A1/76/8AA1762A2258A45250A32D94408C1364.xml b/data/8A/A1/76/8AA1762A2258A45250A32D94408C1364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4272ba45326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A1/76/8AA1762A2258A45250A32D94408C1364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Four new species of Hexanchorus Sharp from Ecuador (Coleoptera, Elmidae) with DNA barcoding and notes on the distribution of the genus + + + +Author + +Linsky, Marek + + + +Author + +Ciamporova-Zatovicova, Zuzana + + + +Author + +Ciampor Jr, Fedor + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +838 + + +85 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.838.33086 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.838.33086 +1313-2970-838-85 +62AB29B7E0C3462290F0F1AE0CE9B50B +62AB29B7E0C3462290F0F1AE0CE9B50B + + + + + +Hexanchorus +rostratus + +sp. n. +Figs 5, 22, 27, 28, 36 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (PUCE) ♂: "Ecuador, MoronaSantiago prov., +Limon +env., +Rio +Yungantza, + +02°59 +'49.3" +S + +, + +78°29 +'18.9" +W + +1522m a.s.l., 27.8.2013, stream ca 3m wide, fast flowing, partly shaded, with boulders, stones, gravel, +Ciampor +& +Ciamporova-Zatovicova +lgt.". Paratypes (PUCE): 2 ♂♂ with the same data as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hexanchorus rostratus +sp. n. can be distinguished from all species of the genus by combination of the following male characters: 1) bigger size (CL: 3.46 - 3.58 mm); 2) mesotibiae with medial pubescent area extremely short, only at base and lateral pubescent area short, reaching to 1/4 of tibia 3) mesotibiae with indistinct tubercle on inner apex; 4) metatibiae with indistinct tubercle on inner apex; 5) elytra with slightly acute, almost rounded apices; 6) fifth ventrite moderately deeply but narrowly emarginate; 7) aedeagus with beak-like apical portion in lateral view. + + + +Description. +Male. Body elongate, subparallel, dorsum moderately convex (Fig. 5). Length (CL) 3.46 - 3.58 mm; greatest width (EW) 1.25 - 1.32 mm, dorsal side brown with greenish iridescence; venter brown to almost black, tarsal claws reddish-brown. Dorsal surface densely covered with short recumbent setae and sparser, longer, dark, semi-erect setae; ventral surface densely covered with longer, golden, recumbent setae, especially on trochanters. + +Head partly retractable into prothorax. Clypeus with anterior margin straight, about three times wider than long, shorter and narrower than labrum. Labrum feebly emarginate anteromedially, expanded laterally with sides broadly rounded, densely setose. Frontoclypeal suture visible, almost straight. Eyes suboval in lateral view, protruding from head outline, bordered by long black curved setae ( +"eyelashes" +) that arise near dorsal and ventral sides of eyes and extend toward middle of eye. Antenna moniliform, 11-segmented, pubescent; first two segments with dense long, dark brown setae, rest of antenna with only few such setae on sides; scape curved, about twice as long as pedicel, remaining segments about three times longer than first and second combined; segments 3-10 short, subtriangular; terminal segment subglobular with slightly pointed apex. + +Pronotum (PL) 0.77 - 0.85 mm long, widest (PW: 0.96 - 1.03 mm) at base; with complete transversal depression at apical third and small basolateral impressions, with two prescutelar foveae; sublateral carinae absent; lateral margins convex before and after depression, basal angles slightly projected outwards; disc raised with concave sides near base; two tiny depressed dots medially near base; middle portion of base produced posteriorly; basal margin straight on sides, broadly rounded before scutellum. Scutellum subtriangular. Hypomeron narrow, straight. Prosternum extremely short in front of procoxae; prosternal process parallel-sided, apical portion subtriangular. Mesoventrite short with a deep, broad, V-shaped depression for reception of prosternal process. Metaventrite long and wide, slightly depressed along midline; discrimen thin and long, reaching abdomen. Legs slender,long. Procoxae and mesocoxae rounded, metacoxae transverse. Forelegs shortest, with all segments slightly wider than remaining pairs. Mesotibiae with medial pubescent area extremely short, only at base and lateral pubescent area short, reaching to 1/4 of tibia. Mesotibiae and metatibiae with indistinct tubercle on inner apex. Tarsi simple, fourth tarsal segment with fine, nearly erect setae ventrally, fifth segment longest. Tarsal claws long and stout. +Elytra (EL) 2.69 - 2.73 mm long, widest (EW: 1.25 - 1.32 mm) across humeri; with ten rows of small punctures forming striae; punctures separated by a distance three to four times the puncture diameter; humeral area slightly swollen. First four or five striae distinct, in nearly straight lines, remaining ones feebly visible, obscured apically. Epipleuron thin, widest in anterior third. Apical margin of elytra acutely produced. +Abdomen with five clearly visible ventrites (Fig. 22). Intercoxal process subtriangular with rounded apex. First three ventrites depressed medially; fifth ventrite moderately deeply but narrowly emarginate. Cuticle densely covered with short, golden, recumbent setae. Aedeagus (Figs 27, 28). elongate. Penis in ventral subparallel with distinct apophyses, narrowest in middle, with rounded apex, in lateral with subglobular apex skewed from below, strongly constricted then widened in basal half; with corona membranous, fibula not visible, straight oblong sclerotized structure present in apical half. Parameres about half as long as penis, in lateral view widest in basal half, tapering towards rounded apex, in ventral view with thin rounded apex, distinctly widening in apical half; Phallobase long, parallel-sided, curved in lateral view. Penis and parameres with sparse fine spines. + + +Figures 27-30. Aedeagi of +Hexanchorus +: 27 +H. rostratus +sp. n. ventral view 28 +H. rostratus +sp. n. lateral view 29 +H. shepardi +sp. n. ventral view 30) +H. shepardi +sp. n. lateral view. Scale: 0.1 mm. + + +Female. Unknown. +Variation. We observed variation in size and pubescence, especially on abdominal sterna. Scale of green iridescence differed substantially. + + +Etymology. + +Latin, +rostratus +(beak-shaped), in reference to the apical part of penis in lateral view that resembles an upper beak of some birds. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the one locality in Morona-Santiago Province (Fig. 36). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A1/79/8AA1793B5AC25F7A910E0E4BCF067889.xml b/data/8A/A1/79/8AA1793B5AC25F7A910E0E4BCF067889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69f35352ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A1/79/8AA1793B5AC25F7A910E0E4BCF067889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Notes on the green lacewing subgenus Ankylopteryx Brauer, 1864 (s. str.) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) from China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ma, Yunlong + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +906 + + +41 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.46438 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.46438 +1313-2970-906-41 +35E0E0266C394DF78C393EA9DD1F9440 +F711F888C51E5B7696DD6DFAC353BE28 + + + + +Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea Tsukaguchi, 1995 +Figs 3 +, 30-32 +, 33-35 +, 106 +, 110 +, 112 + + + + +Ankylopteryx (A.) ferruginea +: +Tsukaguchi 1995 +: 127 (original: +Ankylopteryx +; type locality: Iriomote (Japan, Okinawa); holotype in UOP). + + + +Material examined. + +China +: 1 ♂, Guangxi, Longzhou, Nonggang, 240 m, 1982.V.19, Li Fasheng (CAU); 1 ♂, Guangxi, Longzhou, Nonggang, 240 m, 1982.V.20, Yang Chikun (CAU); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Guangxi, Longzhou, Nonggang, 240 m, 1982.V.21, Li Fasheng (CAU); 1 ♀, Guangxi, Ningming, Longrui, 180 m, 1984.V.16, Li Fasheng (CAU); 1 ♀, Guangxi, Ningming, Longrui, 180 m, 1984.V.17, Li Fasheng (CAU); 1 ♀, Yunnan, Jinghong, Yexianggu, 2015.IV.17, Liang Feiyang (CAU); 1 ♂, Yunnan, Lancang, Yunxian, Xingtu, 2017.VII. 20, Yang Mengxian (CAU); 1♀, Hainan, Yinggeling, Wang Jianyun (CAU). +Japan +: 2 ♂, Okinawa, Iriomote-jima, Airagawa, Komi, 2012.VI.2, Liu Xingyue (CAU). + + + +Diagnosis. +Stripes below toruli absent; clypeal markings indistinct or absent, if present, contiguous with indistinct genal markings. Pro-, meso-, metibia with median markings. Both wings with yellowish marking patterns. First intramedian cell very long and narrow. General width of gonarcus narrow; entoprocessus attached at basal fourth of gonarcus, about 3/4 times as long as gonarcus; pseudopenis long and straight, about two times as long as entoprocessus. + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Japan (Okinawa). + + +Remarks. + +This species is newly recorded from China. +Tsukaguchi (1995) +stated that two forewing m-cu crossveins are present before first intramedian cell. However, this character is variable among individuals of this species based on the specimens we examined. Other external diagnostic characters and genital characters in the Chinese specimens fit well with the original description, which confirms our identification of this species. + + +This species is similar to + +A. gracilis + +, based on the long and narrow first intramedian cell, but differs from the latter two species by the absence of markings on frons between antennae (present in + +A. doleschalii + +, and + +A. gracilis + +), the yellowish wing marking pattern (wing marking pattern much darker in + +A. doleschalii + +, and + +A. gracilis + +) and the narrow general width of gonarcus (strongly broad in + +A. gracilis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A1/FB/8AA1FBE1071EAF332959ADD0E9541C5E.xml b/data/8A/A1/FB/8AA1FBE1071EAF332959ADD0E9541C5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bee52a1c48f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A1/FB/8AA1FBE1071EAF332959ADD0E9541C5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +cicur +Cicurina +Dictynidae +Animalia + + + + +Cicurina cicur (Fabricius, 1793) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2011 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI15; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Apace + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; maximumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: +46.6804 +; decimalLongitude: +15.8988 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-26 +; habitat: forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A2/A5/8AA2A5DEAB805B55BE41EE8486D46090.xml b/data/8A/A2/A5/8AA2A5DEAB805B55BE41EE8486D46090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aae526518e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A2/A5/8AA2A5DEAB805B55BE41EE8486D46090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Kaliella scandens (Cox, 1871) +Figure 33D + + + + +Helix scandens +Cox, 1871: 645, pl. 52, fig. 5. + + + +Type locality. +"Port Macquarie, east coast of Australia". + + +Material examined. +Bukit Sekunyit: ME 1883. Gunung Doya: ME 1882, ME 8935, ME 9033, ME 9110. Gunung Kapor: ME 1897, ME 1928, ME 8155, ME 8500, ME 9008, ME 9025, ME 9075, ME 9486. Lobang Angin: ME 8985, ME 9202, ME 9277. Gunung Batu: ME 1875, ME 8835. + + +Distribution in Borneo. + +Sarawak: Kuching, Serian, and Miri divisions. Sabah: Interior, Sandakan, Tawau, and West Coast divisions. Kalimantan: exact location was not mentioned in +Vermeulen et al. (2015) +. +Distribution elsewhere. +South-east Asia to Australia and the Pacific Islands ( +Vermeulen et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A3/61/8AA36101D6595CF395B21EF9FA484B19.xml b/data/8A/A3/61/8AA36101D6595CF395B21EF9FA484B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..922b578c471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A3/61/8AA36101D6595CF395B21EF9FA484B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Opiconsiva sameshimai (Matsumura & Ishihara, 1945) + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A3/83/8AA383C5B20071BF1934174A41A3E609.xml b/data/8A/A3/83/8AA383C5B20071BF1934174A41A3E609.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aedeea41c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A3/83/8AA383C5B20071BF1934174A41A3E609.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) bifasciata Albino, Pes & Hamada, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Mato Grosso + + +Notes + +Albino et al. 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A3/B1/8AA3B1BF2D836E263C528E5F7DB433F2.xml b/data/8A/A3/B1/8AA3B1BF2D836E263C528E5F7DB433F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b406370b8b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A3/B1/8AA3B1BF2D836E263C528E5F7DB433F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Esp. +P. nitens +Mayr. + + + +[[ worker ]]. New York (M. le Dr Stoll); N. Jersey (M. Morris). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A3/C9/8AA3C9E9671728C656F6B086E8EA7C7E.xml b/data/8A/A3/C9/8AA3C9E9671728C656F6B086E8EA7C7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e0bf111ddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A3/C9/8AA3C9E9671728C656F6B086E8EA7C7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Cryptocoryne cruddasiana Prain, 1900 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +S.? G. Gumfrabum 1000' - 1500' +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 19, 1953 +; Record Level: collectionID: F. Kingdon Ward 21712; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Kachin State; between Khalone Village and Shinbwiyang +; verbatimLatitude: +26° 40' 50" N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 15' 20" E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 5, 2005 +; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al. 041201; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Distribution +Myanmar,?Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A4/5D/8AA45D591C192664FEC2FFC683142CBD.xml b/data/8A/A4/5D/8AA45D591C192664FEC2FFC683142CBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3314e545d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A4/5D/8AA45D591C192664FEC2FFC683142CBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio glaucippe +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. D. alis integerrimis rotundatis albis: primoribus apice (medio fulvo) nigris; posticis subtus cinereis. + +Edw. av. +128. +t. +128. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A4/7B/8AA47B6945BE1D04262F37D575A7420A.xml b/data/8A/A4/7B/8AA47B6945BE1D04262F37D575A7420A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3d450cddff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A4/7B/8AA47B6945BE1D04262F37D575A7420A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae) + + + +Author + +Kriebel, Ricardo +Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA +kriebelr@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-20 + + +67 + + +1 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 +1314-2003-67-1 +D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22 +133270 + + + + +Conostegia bernoulliana Cogn. +Fig. 65 + + + + +Conostegia bernoulliana +Cogn., DC. Monog. Phan. 7: 698. 1891. Type: Guatemala. Sarnayara: April 1877, K. Bernoulli & O. Cairo 2884 (lectotype: GOET! (image seen), designated here; isolectotype: K!). + + +Conostegia sphaerica +Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 98. 1872. Type: Mexico. Teotalcingo (probably in Oaxaca): June 1842, Liebmann 2842 (holotype: P, isotypes: BM!, BR, C, F!, K!). Also numbered as Liebmann 18 and Liebmann s.n. + + + +Description. + +Tree 6-16 m tall with grayish-brown bark peeling in large thick flakes, the somewhat tetragonal and ridged stems in newer branches glabrous or with inconspicuous underdeveloped stellate or dendritic trichomes; the nodal line evident mostly on young nodes. Leaves of a pair equal to somewhat unequal in length. Petioles 0.8-4 cm long. Leaves 5.5-18 +x +2-6 cm, 3-5 plinerved, with the innermost diverging from the mid vein 0.5-1.5 cm above the base in opposite or sub opposite fashion, the outermost primary veins usually inconspicuous and resulting in a mostly 3 veined looking leaf, narrowly elliptic, acute at the base, the apex acuminate, the margin entire, glabrous on both surfaces. Inflorescence a terminal panicle 5-9 cm long branching above the base, accessory branches present, bracts to 4 cm, early deciduous absent on most specimens, bracteoles ca. 0.5 mm long, linear, early deciduous and appearing absent on most specimens. Pedicel 3.5-4.5 mm long. Flowers 6-9 merous, calyptrate; flower buds 7.5-9.3 +x +5-7 mm, obovoid, rounded at the base, obtuse to rounded and apiculate at the apex, slightly constricted below the calyptra, the hypanthial and calycine portions not or only slightly differentiated, constricted above the torus, hypanthium 4.5-5 +x +4.5-5 mm, smooth. Petals 6.75-8 +x +6.5-7 mm, white, narrowly obtriangular, spreading, emarginate, glabrous. Stamens 18-25, 7.75-9.25 mm long, radially arranged, the filament 4.75-5.25 mm, lacking a geniculation, white, anthers 3-3.5 +x +1.25-1.75 mm, ovoid, laterally compressed, yellow, the base sagittate, the connective thickened dorsally and with a small bump, the pore 0.15 mm wide, terminal or subterminal. Ovary 8-12 locular, inferior, apically glabrous and forming a stylar collar. Style 6-6.5 mm, strongly bending downwards resulting in a evidently zygomorphic flower, vertical distance from the anther to the stigma ca. -1 mm, horizontal distance ca. 1-1.5 mm; stigma crateriform, consisting of 8-12 laterally compressed lobes, 3-3.3 mm wide. Berry 6-8 +x +6-8 mm, when dry; seeds not seen. + + + +Figure 65. + +Conostegia bernoulliana + +. +A +Habit and inflorescence +B +Leaf abaxial surface +C +Frontal view of flower +D +Lateral view of the flower +E +Longitudinal section of flower bud +F +Lateral view of the flower from pickled material +G +Dissection of lateral view of the flower from pickled material +H +Petal +I +Stamen +J +Style. Photos of specimen vouchered +R. Kriebel 5578 +. + + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +66 +). Mexico, Guatemala and on the pacific slope of the Costa Rica cordilleras, reaching the lowlands of the Osa +Peninsula +, 50-1500 m in elevation. + + + +Figure 66. +Distribution of + +Conostegia bernoulliana + +. + + + + +Conostegia bernoulliana + +was synonymized under + +Conostegia icosandra + +by +Schnell (1996) +and +Almeda (2009) +. I have chosen to recognize + +Conostegia bernoulliana + +after studying populations in the field of + +Conostegia icosandra + +that correspond with the type and one that corresponds to + +Conostegia bernoulliana + +in addition to many herbarium specimens of + +Conostegia icosandra + +. The main differences between the two species are the presence of indument in the stems and leaves, the broader 3-5 plinerved leaves, the persistent ovate bracteoles and non crateriform stigma of + +Conostegia icosandra + +. In contrast + +Conostegia bernoulliana + +has glabrous stems and leaves, the latter narrow and usually three plinerved, bracteoles very early deciduous to apparently lacking, and an evidently crateriform stigma. +Schnell (1996) +noted that the other syntype, +Wendland 545 +(GOET), pertains to + +Conostegia oerstediana + +Berg ex Triana. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +MEXICO +. +Chiapas + +: Finca Mexiquito, Purpus 6785 (MO, NY). + + + + +GUATEMALA +. +Huehuetenango + +: vicinity of Maxbal about +17 miles +north of +Barillas +, Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, between Maxbal and lake to the southeast, Steyermark 48726 (NY) + +. + + +Solola + + +: south-facing slopes of +Volcan +Atitlan +above Finca +Moca +, Steyermark 47935 (NY). + + + +Suchitepequez + + +: Finca +Moca +, Hunnewell 14756 (NY); Finca Moca, Skutch 2068 (NY); southern lower slopes of +Volcan +Zunil, vicinity of Finca Las Nubes, along Quebrada Chita, east of +Pueblo Nuevo +, Steyermark 35407 (NY) + +. + + + + +COSTA RICA +. +Guanacaste + +: +Liberia, P.N +. Guanacaste, cuenca del Tempisque, Sector Cacao, Acosta et al. 1166 (CR, INB, MO, NY) + +. + + +Puntarenas + +: Distrito Sierpe, Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce, +Rincon +, cerca +de Banegas +, Los Charcos, +1 km +. al Este del centro del pueblo + +Banegas +Estacion +Biologica +Los Charcos de Osa + +, Aguilar 10855 (NY); camino a Rancho Quemado, Kriebel et al. 5540 (INB) + +. + + + +San +Jose + + +: + +Rio +San Isidro + +, +Jimenez +3840 (NY); Perez +Zeledon +, +Vicinity of El General +, Skutch 2604, 4159 (MO, NY) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A4/84/8AA484A256E406027C1C3A843725EBF1.xml b/data/8A/A4/84/8AA484A256E406027C1C3A843725EBF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..156313b6edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A4/84/8AA484A256E406027C1C3A843725EBF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Phalaris arundinacea L. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +679 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Metele, P +; Taxon: scientificName: Phalarisarundinacea L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Phalaris; specificEpithet: arundinacea; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: T2. Ngorongoro Crater, NCAA headquarters; minimumElevationInMeters: 2400; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +36 +; Event: eventDate: +1997-08-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001065326 +; recordNumber: 9147; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Phalarisarundinacea L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Phalaris; specificEpithet: arundinacea; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olmoti crater +; verbatimLocality: Ol'Moti crater, floor on eastern side.; minimumElevationInMeters: 3048; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.633333 +; Event: eventDate: +1956-12-08 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001065328 +; recordNumber: 3270; recordedBy: +Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Phalarisarundinacea L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Phalaris; specificEpithet: arundinacea; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1981; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1956-11-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001065327 +; recordNumber: 1682; recordedBy: +Napper, D +; Taxon: scientificName: Phalarisarundinacea L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Phalaris; specificEpithet: arundinacea; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro +; verbatimLocality: Upland grassland near Rest Camp, Ngorongoro.; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1963-01-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001065322 +; recordNumber: 187; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: Phalarisarundinacea L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Phalaris; specificEpithet: arundinacea; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro conservation area. Empakaai crater, deep depression, northeast of Jaeger Summit.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2200; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1973-06-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0480 +; recordNumber: 187; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: Phalarisarundinacea L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Phalaris; specificEpithet: arundinacea; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro conservation area. Empakaai crater, deep depression, northeast of Jaeger Summit.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2200; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1973-06-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001065323 +; recordNumber: 2725; recordedBy: +Chuwa, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Phalarisarundinacea L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Phalaris; specificEpithet: arundinacea; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Lemala Forest +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro conservation area. Lemala forest (Rotian glade); minimumElevationInMeters: 2134; decimalLatitude: +-3.116667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.666667 +; Event: eventDate: +1988-10-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001065324 +; recordNumber: 89016E; recordedBy: +Pocs, T; Chuwa, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Phalarisarundinacea L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Phalaris; specificEpithet: arundinacea; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Rotian glade +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro conservation area. Rotian glade, N.H.F.R.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2300; decimalLatitude: +-3.116667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.666667 +; Event: eventDate: +1989-01-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001065325 +; recordNumber: 19559; recordedBy: +Raynal, J +; Taxon: scientificName: Phalarisarundinacea L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Phalaris; specificEpithet: arundinacea; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olmoti crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro conservation area. Nainokanoka. Olmoti crater floor.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2800; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.633333 +; Event: eventDate: +1977-10-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A4/8B/8AA48B4B5D5A5D18B7C7795BDCCAAB95.xml b/data/8A/A4/8B/8AA48B4B5D5A5D18B7C7795BDCCAAB95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4c9b8551b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A4/8B/8AA48B4B5D5A5D18B7C7795BDCCAAB95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry + + + +Author + +de Almeida, Rafael F. +0000-0002-9562-9287 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil & Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +de Morais, Isa L. +0000-0001-8748-9723 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alves-Silva, Thais +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0760-6019 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Antonio-Domingues, Higor +0000-0001-9405-1930 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +0000-0002-8783-1362 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +242 + + +69 +138 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469 + + + + +2.6. 3. + +Hiraea +Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. + +4. 1760. + + + + +Figs 3 G +, +4 S + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Hiraea reclinata +Jacq. + + + + + +Notes. + + + +Hiraea + +comprises 81 currently accepted species (43 threatened species; Suppl. material +1 +) of scandent shrubs or lianas endemic to rainforests from +Mexico +(North America) to +Argentina +(South America) but absent in the Antilles ( +POWO 2024 +). There is no updated identification key for all species of + +Hiraea + +, but for regional treatments, see +Anderson (1981) +for the +Guyana +Highland, +Almeida et al. (2020) +for +Brazil +, and +Pool (in prep +.) for Mesoamerica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A4/F0/8AA4F0B64E0A1BAE1C69C70211C0EC86.xml b/data/8A/A4/F0/8AA4F0B64E0A1BAE1C69C70211C0EC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2a2040f921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A4/F0/8AA4F0B64E0A1BAE1C69C70211C0EC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Didacna protracta +(Eichwald, 1841) + + + + +*1841 +Adacna protracta +Eichwald: 280, pl. 40, figs 10, 11 [non figs 9, 10 as indicated in the text]. + + +1877 +Cardium catillus +Eichw. - Grimm: 58, pl. 8, figs 7, 8 [non +Monodacna catillus +Eichwald, 1841]. + + +1910 +Didacna protracta +(Eichwald, 1841). - Andrusov: 67, pl. 8, figs 22, 33, pl. 9, figs 1-9. + + +1952 +Didacna protracta +(Eichwald, 1841). - Zhadin: 348-349, fig. 324. + + +1953 +Didacna protracta +(Eichwald, 1829). - Fedorov: 127, pl. 14, figs 12-15, pl. 15, figs 1-16. + + +1967 +Didacna protracta +Eichwald, 1841. - Svitoch: 42-43, pl. 6, figs 6-9, pl. 7, figs 1, 2. + + +1969 +Didacna protracta protracta +(Eichw.). - Logvinenko and Starobogatov: 327, fig. 347. + + +1973 +Didacna protracta protracta +Eichwald, 1841. - Grossu: 133, text fig. 11. + + +1973 +Didacna protracta submedia +Andrusov, 1911. - Grossu: 133-134, text fig. 12. + + +1999 +Didacna protracta +(Eichwald, 1829). - Fedorov: pl. 12, figs 4-7. + + +2005 +Didacna protracta +(Eichwald, 1829). - Yanina: 238-239, pl. 12, figs 9-19. + + +2007 +Didacna protracta protracta +(Eichwald, 1829). - Nevesskaja: 938-939, pl. 22, figs 4-13. + + +2013 +Didacna protracta +(Eichwald, 1829). - Kijashko in Bogutskaya et al.: 356, fig. 141. + + +2013 +Didacna protracta submedia +Andrusov, 1910. - Kijashko in Bogutskaya et al.: 356, fig. 142. + + +2016 +Didacna protracta +(Eichwald, 1841). - Vinarski and Kantor: 72. + + + +Status. Pontocaspian species, endemic to Caspian Sea. + + + +Type locality. The type series (?Recent, Caspian Sea) was reported as lost by +Nevesskaja (2007) +who introduced a neotype from the Elton Lake surroundings in the northern Caspian plains, Russia (early Khvalynian, Late Pleistocene). + + +Distribution +. Middle and southern Caspian Sea basins; it is most common in the middle basin at 25-85 m water depth ( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969 +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. According to +Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969) +, two subspecies occur in the Caspian Sea at different depth ranges: +D. protracta protracta +at 25-50 m and +D. protracta submedia +Andrusov, 1910 at 50-85 m. The latter differs from +D. p. protracta +by the relative posterior location of the umbo that is furthermore subdued. Both forms of +Didacna protracta +are widespread in the Khvalynian deposits of the Caspian Sea and Manych depression. According to +Kijashko in Bogutskaya et al. (2013) +morphological differences characteristic for the subspecies of +Didacna protracta +are due to allometric growth. The mere difference in depth distribution, with overlapping depths and intermediate forms, does not provide any argument to maintain these subspecies. +Didacna protracta +is the type species of the subgenus +Protodidacna +Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1966. + + +Remarks. The authorship attribution of this species to +Eichwald (1829) +as proposed by several authors was rejected in +Vinarski and Kantor (2016) +. According to them, +Cardium protractum +Eichwald, 1829, described from the western Ukraine, probably refers to a different species. + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A6/09/8AA609CEF4E2A4D6FC9E23F2AF9C51DB.xml b/data/8A/A6/09/8AA609CEF4E2A4D6FC9E23F2AF9C51DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1027a6a541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A6/09/8AA609CEF4E2A4D6FC9E23F2AF9C51DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ommatophoca +Gray 1844 + + + + + + + +Ommatophoca +Gray 1844 + +, +Zool. Voy. H. M. S. "Erebus" and "Terror", Vol. 1: 3 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Ommatophoca Rossii +Gray 1844 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Ommatophoca rossii +Gray 1844 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A6/0C/8AA60C21952073C59711CCBF8CC76C32.xml b/data/8A/A6/0C/8AA60C21952073C59711CCBF8CC76C32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e266f41484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A6/0C/8AA60C21952073C59711CCBF8CC76C32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Argemone mexicana +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Argemone capsulis quinquevalvibus, foliis spinosis. + +Argemone. +Hort. cliff. 201. +Hort. ups. 135. +Roy. lugdb. 479. + + +Papaver spinosum. +Bauh. pin. 171. prodr. 93. t. 92. +Clus. hist. 2. p.93. + + +Papaver +spinosum luteum, foliis albis venis notatis. +Moris. hist. 2. p.277. s.3. t.14. f.5. + + + + +Habitat in +Mexico +, +Jamaica +, +Caribaeis +, nunc in +Europa +australi. ♂ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A7/17/8AA71781159D2175C04A968CA547A583.xml b/data/8A/A7/17/8AA71781159D2175C04A968CA547A583.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92a8ed174e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A7/17/8AA71781159D2175C04A968CA547A583.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +The identity of the Neotropical stingless bee Frieseomelitta meadewaldoi (Cockerell, 1915) (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Favizia Freitas de + + + +Author + +Urban, Danuncia + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +111 + + +19 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.111.1345 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.111.1345 +1313-2970-111-19 + + + + +Frieseomelitta meadewaldoi (Cockerell, 1915) +Figs 1-5, 7-12, 14 + + + + +Trigona dorsalis +Smith; +Smith 1863 +: 504, 510 [misidentification, non Trigona dorsalis Smith, 1854]. + + +Trigona meadewaldoi +Cockerell 1915 +: 32. +Nomen novum pro Trigona dorsalis +Smith, 1863 non Trigona dorsalis Smith, 1854. + + +Tetragona francoi +Moure 1946 +: 437-438. +Moure 1963 +: 39. Syn. n. + + +Trigona (Tetragona) francoi +(Moure); +Moure 1951 +: 44. + + +Trigona(Frieseomelitta) francoi +(Moure); +Wille 1962 +: 179. + + +Trigona(Frieseomelitta) meadewaldoi +Cockerell; +Wille 1962 +: 179. + + +Trigona(Frieseomelitta) freiremaiai +Moure 1963 +: 39-43. +Wille 1962 +: 179; +Cruz-Landim 1963 +: 2-4 (as +Friseomelitta +[sic]); +Sakagami et al. 1963 +: 116, 119-121, 124, +126 +-128; +Kerr and Esch 1965 +: 532, 536; +Kerr et al. 1967 +: 279, 282; +Cruz-Landim 1967 +: 194, 254, 266, 267, 270; +Akahira and Beig 1967 +: 166, 169, 172, 173, 180-181, 184 (Figs 15, 16); +Michener 1990 +: 103. Syn. n. + + +Frieseomelitta freiremaiai +(Moure); +Nogueira-Neto 1963 +: 115; +Abdalla 2002 +: 135. + + +Trigona(Tetragona) freiremaiai +(Moure); +Wille and Michener 1973 +, pp. 14, 24, 48, 59, 70. + + +Trigona freiremaiai +(Moure); +Costa 2002 +: 94. + + +Frieseomelitta francoi +(Moure); +Silveira et al. 2002 +: 87. + + +Frieseomelitta doederleini +(Friese, 1900); +Camargo and Pedro 2007 +: 291 [misidentification]. + + + +Lectotype (here designated). + +Worker (NHML, Figs 1-3, 14): labeled " +Trigona dorsalis +Sm" in +Smith's +hand on a blue label. Locality given solely as +"Brazil" +by Smith (1863; vide etiam Comments, infra) in his redescription of +Trigona dorsalis +Smith, 1854 (in 1854 he provided "Brasil ( +Para)" +as the type locality for +Tetragona dorsalis +). + + + +Lectotype (here designated). + +Worker holotype (DZUP, Figs 4, 5, 7) of +Tetragona francoi +Moure, 1946; labeled "Riachuelo, Sergipe, Brasil, R. Franco col.". Holotype worker (DZUP, Figs 8, 10, 12) of +Trigona +( +Frieseomelitta +) freiremaiai Moure, 1963; labeled "Guarapari, ES, Brasil, II.1961"; and 21 paratypes, workers of the same species, labeled "Guarapari, +Espirito +Santo, Brasil: II.1961" [n=7], "IX.1960, M. Alvarenga col." [n=2]; +"Maracas +, Bahia, Brasil: 970m, VI.1961, F.M. Oliveira col." [n=5], and +"VI.1961" +[n=7]. Lectotype worker (AMNH 25290, Figs 6, 13) of +Trigona doederleini +Friese, 1900; labeled "Chiriqui, +Trigona doederleini +Friese, 1910" and with a typical orange Friese +"Typus" +label. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Worker +: Integument predominantly pale yellow to amber-yellow except dark brown to black on frons (rectangular area), dark brown to black on mesoscutum (margined by yellow lines), dark brown to black on apical two-thirds of metatibia and metabasitarsus; metasoma largely brown except first tergum, basal half of second tergum, and entirety of apicalmost tergum yellow to amber-yellow. Wing membrane faintly infumate, darker on marginal cell and with apical 6% somewhat white. Plumose setae of dorsal surface of mesotibia with long rachis and setal branches restricted to apical one-third of rachis; plumose setae of dorsal surface of mesobasitarsus forming a broad band. Metasoma elongate; metatibia taciform, with inflated aspect (Fig. 14); forewing marginal cell scarcely open at apex; typically six hamuli on leading edge of hind wing. + + + +Descriptive notes. + +Coloration: + +Head pale yellow to amber-yellow except for dark brown to black transverse rectangle on upper face extending from above upper alveolar tangent (at a distance of approximately 1 DA) to occiput, bounded laterally by paraocular yellow lines, such paraocular marks even evident on lower yellow portion of face as paler yellow markings, slightly wider below, with greatest width close to tentorial foveae (1.6 DE); genal and paraocular yellow marks join at upper border of compound eye, thereby entirely surrounding orbits; genal marks rather narrow, almost imperceptible, more clearly defined along upper border of compound eye; gena pale yellow +to +testaceous; clypeus, supraclypeal area, and paraocular area pale yellow; epistomal sulcus brown to dark brown; scape pale amber-yellow to testaceous, with a brownish spot dorsoapically occupying one-third apical length; pedicel and first flagellomere yellowish ventrally; mandibles yellow to amber-yellow, with brown apex; labrum yellow to amber-yellow. Mesosoma yellow to amber-yellow or testaceous except mesoscutum dark brown to black and bordered laterally by large yellow to amber-yellow streaks, +such +lines a little wider at corners before forming shape of an inverted +"J" +; tegula yellowish translucent. Wing membranes lightly infumate, darker in marginal cell, apex whitish (apical 6%); veination amber-yellow except R and Rs bordering marginal cell light brown to brown. Legs yellow to amber-yellow or testaceous except dark brown to black on apical two-thirds of metatibia and entirety of metabasitarsus, remaining tarsomeres yellow to amber-yellow. Metasoma largely reddish brown to dark brown; first +tergum +and basal half of second tergum yellow to testaceous; remaining terga dusky, with apical tergum yellow to testaceous. + + + +Pubescence: +Pubescence pale yellow, relatively thin and short. Face with short plumose setae (longest approximately 0.5 DE), such setae with minute rachis and compactly plumose, branches long, such setae semi-decumbent on lower face and semi-erect on frons and vertex (more distinctly evident in this area); thin erect, long, feathery setae intermingled (2 DE), those in paraocular area slightly shorter, those posterior to ocelli longer and more curved; thin, long (2 DE), erect setae between plumose setae, shorter medially in paraocular area and longer and curved posterior to ocelli; setae of scape short and sparse, the longest approximately 0.5 DE, denser along inner margin near base; pubescence of gena simple, very thin, short, and decumbent by comparison with that of face and body, erect setae posterior to ocelli somewhat more dense and with relatively long rachis (about half length) and sparse apical branches. Simpler setae of mesoscutum slightly longer than twice length of plumose setae (2.5 DE), plumose setae with relatively long rachis and poorly branched apically, slightly shorter on disc (1 DE); anterior and lateral borders with setae with shorter rachis and more abundantly branched; setae of mesoscutellum longer (2 and 3 DE for simple and plumose setae, respectively), with long rachis and relatively few branches; mesepisternum with plumose setae and simpler setae relatively thin and long (1.0-2.5 DE and 3 DE, respectively), setae with short rachis (about half length) and relatively sparse apical branching, some with a longer apical filament. Legs with pubescence yellow to pale yellow except corbicular setae, those on internal surface of metatibia dark brown, on inner surface of metabasitarsus yellowish-brown; dorsal surface of mesotibia with erect setae, some plumose, relatively long (1.5 and 1 DE, respectively), plumose setae with very long rachis and branches scarce, restricted to apical third of rachis; mesobasitarsus with a broad band of erect setae and plumose setae, relatively long (1.5 and 1 DE, respectively) and thin setae forming a prominent band in posterior half; plumose setae of posterior edge of metatibia light brown (3 DE), interspersed with longer, thicker, and fuscous setae (4 DE). First metasomal tergum glabrous; TII with very narrow band of tiny bristles along posterior edge, such bristles increasing in length and thickness on succeeding terga, as well as in density and width of band; T5 with longer setae and wider band range, especially medially, but without plumose setae (band of T3 = one-half that of T4; T4 = one-half that of T5); setae of T6 longer and denser (2 DE), intermingled with very thin plumose setae. + + + +Metrics. +Total length 4.75; forewing length 5.54; head width 1.99; clypeal width 1.0; clypeal length 0.46; malar length 0.07; compound eye length 1.21; compound eye width 0.55; upper interorbital distance 1.21; maximum interorbital distance 1.26; lower interorbital distance 0.99; alveolorbital distance 0.34; interalveolar distance 0.12; ocellorbital distance 0.30; interocellar distance 0.12; scape length 0.82; scape diameter 0.12; mesofemoral length 1.46; mesofemoral width 0.29; mesotibial length 1.51; mesotibial width 0.34; mesobasitarsal length 0.84; mesobasitarsal width 0.24; metafemoral length 1.88; metafemoral width 0.27; metatibial length 2.76; metatibial width 0.76; metabasitarsal length 0.82; metabasitarsal width 0.37; maximum width of metasomal tergum II 1.34. + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: States of +Ceara +( +Choro +, Maranguape), Rio Grande do Norte (Martins, +Mossoro +, Natal, +Ipanguacu +), +Paraiba +(Juazeirinho, Santa Luzia), Pernambuco (Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Igarassu), Bahia (Camamu, Catu, +Iacu +, +Igrapiuna +, Itabuna, Itaparica, +Lencois +, +Maracas +, Milagres, +Mucuge +), and +Espirito +Santo ( +Fundao +, Guarapari, +Jacaraipe +, Nova Almeida, Santa Teresa, +Sao +Roque). + + + +Comments. + +There are specimens of +Frieseomelitta meadewaldoi +from +Maracas +(Bahia, Brazil) labeled by Moure as " +Frieseomelitta luteola +sp. n." (MS name, nomen nudum) in DZUP and it is probable that there are specimens similarly labeled in other collections. + + +It is of historical interest to note the influence of Brazilian Emperor D. Pedro II who worked tirelessly to bring Brazil to international attention, particularly his endorsement of participation in the Third Universal Exposition of London in 1862 which brought the material studied by +Smith (1863) +. It was at this exposition that various products of Brazil were exhibited, including coffee, mate, rubber, wood, precious stones, machinery, and, of course, bees and their wax and honey, selected from different provinces of Brazil ( +Almeida 2000 +). The bees had only vernacular names associated with them and so +Smith (1863) +was unable to give more precise locality information, simply citing them all as +"Brazil" +, but he did list these vernacular names (most of Tupi origin) and attempted, where possible, to use them as specific epithets ( +Smith 1863 +). According to +Camargo and Moure (1996 +: 110) it is possible that the material was collected in southeastern Brazil, perhaps even the eastern region of the State of Minas Gerais, as evidenced by the etymology of the vernacular names employed. + + + +Figures1-7. +Trigona meadewaldoi +Cockerell, 1915 (lectotype, NHML), +Tetragona francoi +Moure, 1946 (holotype, DZUP), and +Trigona doederleini +Friese, 1900 (lectotype, AMNH) (all are workers). 1 Lateral habitus of +Trigona meadewaldoi +lectotype as preserved 2 Dorsal view of metasoma of +Trigona meadewaldoi +lectotype 3 External surface of metatibia of +Trigona meadewaldoi +lectotype 4 Facial view of +Tetragona francoi +holotype 5 Lateral habitus of +Tetragona francoi +holotype 6 Facial view of +Trigona doederleini +lectotype 7 Dorsal oblique view of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum of +Tetragona francoi +holotype. + + + + +Figures 8-14. +Trigona meadewaldoi +Cockerell, 1915 (lectotype, NHML; non-type, DZUP), and +Trigona doederleini +Friese, 1900 (lectotype, AMNH) (all are workers). 8 Facial view of +Trigona freiremaiai +holotype. 9 Facial view of +Frieseomelitta meadewaldoi +from the State of Bahia, Brazil (non-type material). 10 Lateral habitus of +Trigona freiremaiai +holotype. 11 Lateral habitus of +Frieseomelitta meadewaldoi +(non-type material). 12 Dorsal oblique view of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum of +Trigona freiremaiai +holotype. 13 Metatibia of +Trigona doederleini +lectotype. 14 Metatibia of +Trigona meadewaldoi +lectotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A7/27/8AA727C21D885A19B38BE3F4505EBC51.xml b/data/8A/A7/27/8AA727C21D885A19B38BE3F4505EBC51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8a2c6f6fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A7/27/8AA727C21D885A19B38BE3F4505EBC51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Checklist of herpetofauna in the severely degraded ecosystem of Bidong Island, Peninsular Malaysia, South China Sea + + + +Author + +Fatihah-Syafiq, Muhamad +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3653 + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Azmi, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul +Centre of Research and Field Service, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Grismer, Larry L. +Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra University, Riverside, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +985 + + +143 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.54737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.54737 +1313-2970-985-143 +82208EA836344FA48422169BC4E87F90 +45B8D726FC52549A993687CB945FF251 + + + + +Gekko cicakterbang (Grismer, Wood Jr., Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & Brown, 2019) +Malaysian parachute gecko Fig. 7 + + + +Notes. + +This +gecko +was occasionally observed on man-made structures in MNRS. It is nocturnal and apparently has the capability to glide from one tree to another. Until 2019, this species was thought to be conspecific with + +Ptychozoon lionotum + +(see +Grismer et al. 2019 +as + +Ptychozoon cicakterbang + +). +Ptychozoon +later became a subgenus of +Gekko +(see +Wood et al. 2020 +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Gekko cicakterbang + +ranges throughout Peninsular Malaysia and its associated islands but in the islands off Terengganu, it has only been found on Perhentian Besar, Redang, and Bidong islands ( +Grismer 2011b +; +Grismer et al. 2011 +, +2019 +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Gekko cicakterbang + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A8/28/8AA8285C19E53D6662916B23B7DA3E71.xml b/data/8A/A8/28/8AA8285C19E53D6662916B23B7DA3E71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5285167e9c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A8/28/8AA8285C19E53D6662916B23B7DA3E71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Neopius rudis (Wesmael, 1835) + + + + +Opius rudis +Wesmael, 1835 + + +carinaticeps +Gahan, 1917 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A8/32/8AA832BCEC112BC92D6A1D1970A356A6.xml b/data/8A/A8/32/8AA832BCEC112BC92D6A1D1970A356A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bca2a638ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A8/32/8AA832BCEC112BC92D6A1D1970A356A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Stereodermina Sharp, 1895 + + + + +Stereodermina +Sharp, 1895a: 7 [stem: Stereoderm-]. Type genus: +Stereodermus +Lacordaire, 1865. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A9/0B/8AA90BE7274FB2E300A8A9DE45F436F0.xml b/data/8A/A9/0B/8AA90BE7274FB2E300A8A9DE45F436F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..668850367ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A9/0B/8AA90BE7274FB2E300A8A9DE45F436F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Byssus lacteus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1169. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in Muscis & arborum corticibus." RCN: 8410. + + + +Lectotype +( +Jorgensen +& al. in +Taxon +43: 646. 1994): [icon] " + +Byssus candidissima +, calcis instar Muscos vestiens + +" in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 2, t. 1, f. 2. 1741. - Voucher: + +Herb. Dillenius ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + +Note: +Jorgensen +& al., +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 271, f. 3. (1994) discussed the name, concluding it to be a +species non satis nota +which they subsequently (in +Taxon +43: 646. 1994) successfully proposed for rejection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A9/51/8AA951583EC056AAFEA0A023DDF9CDF1.xml b/data/8A/A9/51/8AA951583EC056AAFEA0A023DDF9CDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de2c6398567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A9/51/8AA951583EC056AAFEA0A023DDF9CDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Rissa tridactyla (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + +Conservation status +A; AEWA + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Regular Migrant; Regular Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/A9/8B/8AA98BF9B04733EDDF521E6484127F64.xml b/data/8A/A9/8B/8AA98BF9B04733EDDF521E6484127F64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2944542ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/A9/8B/8AA98BF9B04733EDDF521E6484127F64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura dolichura +Peters 1876 + + + + + + + +Crocidura dolichura +Peters 1876 + +, + +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, 1876: 475 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cameroon +, Bonjongo. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Long-tailed Musk Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +High forest in +Nigeria +, S +Cameroon +, Bioko, +Gabon +, +Central African Republic +, +Republic of Congo +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +, and adjacent +Uganda +and +Burundi +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Does not include + +latona + +, + +ludia + +, + +muricauda + +, and + +polia + +; see under these species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/AB/0D/8AAB0D502FFF7697351C41438D7A9DEF.xml b/data/8A/AB/0D/8AAB0D502FFF7697351C41438D7A9DEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb2dfd81d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/AB/0D/8AAB0D502FFF7697351C41438D7A9DEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Bembidion (Princidium) punctulatum punctulatum Drapiez, 1820 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 45) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/AB/9D/8AAB9D9A2984367B681FE5D9A32EA96A.xml b/data/8A/AB/9D/8AAB9D9A2984367B681FE5D9A32EA96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..707c826441d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/AB/9D/8AAB9D9A2984367B681FE5D9A32EA96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Camponotus Butteli +n. sp. + + + + +- [[ worker ]] minor. - Long. 6,6 mill. - Mandibules ponctuees, faiblement reticulees. Epistome sub- carene, avec un lobe arrondi, non acumine au milieu. Tete au moins 1 1 / 2 fois plus longue que large, a cotes un peu plus convexes, mais moins comprimes que chez le +C. nasica Forel +(auquel il ressemble), assez egalement et insensiblement retrecie d'avant en arriere, avec un bord posterieur court et droit. Yeux tres convexes, situes au milieu des cotes (en arriere chez le +nasica +). Les aretes frontales sont bien moins divergentes et moins rapprochees devant que chez le +nasica +; le front est aussi beaucoup moins eleve. Le scape depasse le bord occipital d'environ la moitie de sa longueur (de beaucoup plus chez le +nasica +). Thorax allonge, bien moins bossu que chez le +dromedarius +et le +nasica +, a peu pres comme chez l´ +ephippium +, mais la face basale du metanotum est rectiligne, comme chez le +cinereus +(pas imprimee comme chez l´ +ephippium +); +en +somme, la courbe convexe du thorax ressemble surtout a celle du +cinereus +en un peu plus convexe et plus allonge. N oe ud du pedicule subcuneiforme, anguleux au sommet, avec le pan ante- rieur convexe et le pan posterieur plan, moins haut qu'epais a sa base. Abdomen distinctement attenue devant (vu de dessus et vu de profil), comme chez le +nasica +. Tibias cylindriques (un peu aplatis chez le +nasica +). + + +Abdomen extremement, densement et finement strie en travel's, ce qui lui donne un aspect soyeux. Le reste faiblement luisant, tres finement et densement chagrine, mais moins densement que sur l'abdomen. Pilosite dressee, jaunatre, de longueur et d'epaisseur ordinaires, eparse sur le corps (un peu plus abondante sur la tete et sur l'abdomen), nulle sur les scapes et les tibias, dont les quatre piquants terminaux (il n'y a pas plus de piquants lateraux que chez le +nasica +) sont bien plus petits que chez le +nasica +. Tout le corps et les membres recouverts d'une pubescence jaunatre, formant un duvet grisatre tres distinct, mais ne cachant pas la sculpture; la pubescence est assez longue, un peu soulevee, surtout forte sur la tete. + +Noir; bord des mandibules roussatre; funicules et tarses d'un roux jaunatre. + + +Madagascar; Musee de Copenhague. + + + +Parent du +nasica +, mais bien distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/AB/BD/8AABBD62304FCC60F5410058925F604F.xml b/data/8A/AB/BD/8AABBD62304FCC60F5410058925F604F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f50ae47293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/AB/BD/8AABBD62304FCC60F5410058925F604F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + + +Diplothrombium rackae Wohltmann, +Makol +& +Gabrys +, 2004 [L] + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5 L; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Buskerud; locality: +Gulsvik +; verbatimElevation: +150 +; decimalLatitude: +60.3811 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6133 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +07/06/2001 +; habitat: Litter, soil + + + + +Distribution +New for Norway. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/AC/2E/8AAC2E71A8E455A2880E6221F407EA8A.xml b/data/8A/AC/2E/8AAC2E71A8E455A2880E6221F407EA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..357d0f3774a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/AC/2E/8AAC2E71A8E455A2880E6221F407EA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + + +Senecio hercynicus ucranicus ( +Hodalova +) Greuter, Willdenowia 33: 247 (2003) + + + + + +Senecio ucranicus +≡ + +Senecio ucranicus + +Hodalova +, Folia Geobot. 34 (3): 334 (1999), non Besser. *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4215062; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/1011450-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000135296; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/1011450-1 + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - DD ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). + + + +Distribution +SE Carpathian endemic. + + +Notes + + +Senecio ucranicus + +Hodalova +has been described from the montane and subalpine belts. In the Ukrainian Carpathians, it is mentioned for Chyvchyny and Chornohora Mts. ( + +Hodalova +1999 + +). Unfortunately, I found no specimen of + +S. ucranicus + +(≡ +S. hercynicus subsp. ucranicus +) in the Ukrainian herbaria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/AC/71/8AAC71C1D46B4A9E5A53146A8B8A9235.xml b/data/8A/AC/71/8AAC71C1D46B4A9E5A53146A8B8A9235.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7146cd38da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/AC/71/8AAC71C1D46B4A9E5A53146A8B8A9235.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +23. +P. rastellatus +Ltr. + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 5.5 mm. Schwarz, stark glaenzend, Mandibeln und Beine rothbraun. Nur am Kopfe, auf den Hueften und auf der Unterseite des Hinterleibes sind einzelne lange, abstehende Haare;. die anliegende Pubescenz fehlt, nur an den Beinen ist eine aeusserst feine, spaerliche Pubescent (die Geissel ist auch bei dieser Art, wie bei allen Ameisen, pubescent). Mandibeln hoechst fein laengsrunzlig mit einzelnen Puncten. Der Clypeus ist ungekielt und so wie der ganze Kopf hoechst fein und ungemein seicht lederartig gerunzelt; der Vorderrand des Clypeus hat zwei stumpfe, oft undeutliche Zaehnchen, hinter dem Vorderrande ein querer Eindruck. Der Hinterrand des Kopfes quer und gerade. Der Thorax ist oben gerundet, vorne breiter als hinten, ohne einer Spur eines Zahnes - oder Dornes, die Grenze zwischen dem Pro- und Mesonotum ist wohl durch eine Naht, aber ohne Einschnitt ersichtlich, hingegen ist das, Metanotum oben vollkommen, ohne irgend einer sichtbaren Naht mit dem Mesonotum verwachsen. Der - oben hoechst fein und seicht, seitlich etwas groeber lederartig gerunzelte Thorax ist oben von vorne nach rueckwaerts ziemlich stark gewoelbt, welche Woelbunghinten am Thorax-Stielchengelenke endet, eben so ist auch der Thorax von einer Seite zur anderen gewoelbt. Das Stielchen traegt oben eine aufrechte an der Basis, besonders vorne, stark verdickte sechseckige, fein gerunzelte Schuppe, deren jede der vier oberen Ecken in einen kurzen, spitzen Dorn endet; die mittleren Dornen sind einander etwas mehr genaehert. Der kugelige Hinterleib ist hoechst fein und seicht lederartig gerunzelt, - ebenso die Beine. + + + +Smith's +P. busiris +ist mit dieser Art synonym, ich erhielt von ihm Stuecke aus Ceram; Herr Dohrn sandte mir ein Stueck aus Ceylon. Ferner erhielt ich von H. Smith 3 +P. Euryalus +Sm. benannte [[ worker ]] aus Mysol; welche aber vollstaendig mit obiger Art uebereinstimmen. + + +Es ist mir nicht bekannt, dass +P. Euryalus +von Smith beschrieben wurde. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/AC/B0/8AACB053DEE885976435381A159986C9.xml b/data/8A/AC/B0/8AACB053DEE885976435381A159986C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca8dcc25f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/AC/B0/8AACB053DEE885976435381A159986C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lathrolestes pictilis (Holmgren, 1857) + + + + +Perilissus pictilis +Holmgren, 1857 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes +Irish record based on a specimen in American Entomological Institute, det. A. Reshchikov. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/AC/EA/8AACEAF5D52BB700E3ABFEA5416C50F9.xml b/data/8A/AC/EA/8AACEAF5D52BB700E3ABFEA5416C50F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5221f65ef97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/AC/EA/8AACEAF5D52BB700E3ABFEA5416C50F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Amauronematus abnormis (Holmgren, 1883) + + + + +Nematus abnormis +Holmgren, 1883 + + +Amauronematus tolli +Konow, 1907 + + +Amauronematus aulatus +MacGillivray, 1919 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/AD/04/8AAD04B1BAEDBEC6A4C128F9796F2DA7.xml b/data/8A/AD/04/8AAD04B1BAEDBEC6A4C128F9796F2DA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42fca0f94c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/AD/04/8AAD04B1BAEDBEC6A4C128F9796F2DA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) javanicus +subsp. +javanicus +Gray 1838 + + + + + + + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) javanicus +subsp. +javanicus +Gray 1838 + +, +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 498 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Java +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) javanicus +subsp. +bancanus +Sody 1937 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) javanicus +subsp. +tralatitius +Horsfield 1824 + +; + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) javanicus +subsp. +tralatitius +Thomas 1928 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/AD/38/8AAD38585703F9BE6A6198F612365D60.xml b/data/8A/AD/38/8AAD38585703F9BE6A6198F612365D60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51534538c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/AD/38/8AAD38585703F9BE6A6198F612365D60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sedum villosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 432. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3360. + + + + +Lectotype +('t Hart & Jarvis in +Taxon +42: 408. 1993): Herb. Burser XVI(1): 92 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sedum villosum + +L. + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/AE/21/8AAE21F0B74803FD9786278F00559B8E.xml b/data/8A/AE/21/8AAE21F0B74803FD9786278F00559B8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e122523697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/AE/21/8AAE21F0B74803FD9786278F00559B8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +531 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 +1313-2970-531-1 +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Stylommatophora Endodontidae + + + + +Philalanka rugulosa Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen +sp. n. +Figure 48 + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, +West Coast Province +, +Kinabalu N.P. +, +summit trail +( +RMNH.5003941 +). + + + + +Examined material from Sabah. +West Coast Province. Kinabalu N.P., Summit trail between 2984 and 4080 m (leg. T.S. Liew, BOR/MOL 4197, BOR/MOL 4198, BOR/MOL 4199, BOR/MOL 4200, BOR/MOL 4201, V 14339, V 14340, V 14341). + + +Description. +Shell very small, very thin, hardly translucent, yellowish brown, (low) conical with slightly convex sides; apex rounded. Surface with a silky luster. Whorls convex above and below the periphery, periphery rounded to slightly angular (in adults, more distinctly angular in juveniles, suture somewhat impressed. Protoconch whorls moderately convex; almost smooth with the slightest traces of a radial sculpture, and a very fine, dense spiral striation. Teleoconch: last whorl sometimes with a thin, inconspicuous peripheral thread coinciding with the suture of the penultimate whorl; some traces of a fine, dense spiral striation below this thread. Radial sculpture: rather distinct, irregularly spaced, somewhat raised growth lines, grading into more regularly and rather densely placed, low riblets; towards the umbilicus the growth lines tend to become less conspicuous. Umbilicus open, narrow. Dimensions: Height up to 2.7 mm; width up to 3.4 mm; diameters of the first three whorls 0.65-0.75 mm, 1.2-1.4 mm, 2.25-2.60 mm respectively; number of whorls up to c. 4 1/4; height aperture up to 1.5 mm; width aperture up to 1.75 mm. + + +Habitat in Sabah and distribution. +Subalpine vegetation on granodiorite soil. Alt. 2900-4100 m. Sabah: Mount Kinabalu (summit trail area). Endemic to Sabah. + + +Cross diagnosis. + +Distinctly larger than +Philalanka anomphala +and +Philalanka malimgunung +; from the first it also differs by having an umbilicate shell. + + +Philalanka lieftincki +Van Benthem Jutting, 1953 (Indonesia, Ambon) looks similar but is smaller (shell 1.5-1.9 mm high, at 4-4 1/2 whorls). +Philalanka micromphala +Van Benthem Jutting, 1952 (Indonesia, Java) is of similar shape and size, but has a more angular last whorl with a distinct peripheral thread, a finer radial sculpture and a more depressed aperture (aperture 1.1-1.2 mm high, at a shell height of 2.1-2.7 mm). + + +Kaliella scandens +and +Kaliella doliolum +are similar in shape but have a far more regular radial sculpture, consisting of densely placed ribs. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the shell surface [rugulosus (L.) = finely wrinkled]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/AE/7D/8AAE7DD958595413A56C050816A7C31E.xml b/data/8A/AE/7D/8AAE7DD958595413A56C050816A7C31E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de8b0093cce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/AE/7D/8AAE7DD958595413A56C050816A7C31E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The family Stratiomyidae in Egypt and Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Stratiomyoidea) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-3529 +California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +9 + + +64212 +64212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 +1314-2828-9-e64212 +155C2A86F26150509A92A043F7BB1238 + + + + +Oplodontha Rondani, 1863 + + + + +Oplodontha +Rondani, 1863: 78. Type species: + +Stratiomys viridula + +Fabricius, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/AE/84/8AAE840C5CE21278020517AE4638061C.xml b/data/8A/AE/84/8AAE840C5CE21278020517AE4638061C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36441ff58c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/AE/84/8AAE840C5CE21278020517AE4638061C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Crisia elongata Milne Edwards, 1838 + + + +Notes + +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986a +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/AE/87/8AAE876CFAEC86E88FEBF750574A0CA0.xml b/data/8A/AE/87/8AAE876CFAEC86E88FEBF750574A0CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a83984943bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/AE/87/8AAE876CFAEC86E88FEBF750574A0CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Grypocentrus basalis Ruthe, 1855 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/AE/FA/8AAEFA7AABAB53EFB3E876D2580D88FB.xml b/data/8A/AE/FA/8AAEFA7AABAB53EFB3E876D2580D88FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..971b0bca644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/AE/FA/8AAEFA7AABAB53EFB3E876D2580D88FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Helvella macropus (Pers.) P. Karst., 1871 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Murillo, Vereda +Canaan +, under + +Quercus humboldtii + +; +4°52'20"N +75°09'50"W +; 2540 to 2900 m a.s.l.; +leg. +Vasco-Palacios, A. 1061 (HUA 57669) ( + +Pena-Venegas +and Vasco-Palacios 2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/AF/2C/8AAF2CCADBF0686192F97224DAC2EC37.xml b/data/8A/AF/2C/8AAF2CCADBF0686192F97224DAC2EC37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..724c9d597be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/AF/2C/8AAF2CCADBF0686192F97224DAC2EC37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Mesopolobus aspilus (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus aspilus +Walker, 1835 + + +elongatus +(Thomson, 1878, +Eutelus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/AF/AB/8AAFABC158DD914CD450898AAACFABE1.xml b/data/8A/AF/AB/8AAFABC158DD914CD450898AAACFABE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a50e0af80c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/AF/AB/8AAFABC158DD914CD450898AAACFABE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science & Engineering, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +595 + + +85 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 +1313-2970-595-85 +72B0FD95D6BB428EA67957F05F7B6670 +4E60AF13213AFF84FFAB9D0CFF85B156 +579446 + + + + + +Cybister +gschwendtneri Guignot, 1935 + + + + +Remarks. +Ponds and lagoons. + + +Distribution. +Widespread to Western and Eastern Africa, but not known to be common. + + +St Lucia records. +Not previously recorded from St Lucia. Recorded at Eastern Shores and False Bay in January/February 2015, during the course of this study. + + +Figure 25. + +Cybister gschwendtneri + +Guignot, 193528.7 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, False Bay (site 27), January 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/AF/B4/8AAFB4706B5A53D3AFE67DD33E7211FB.xml b/data/8A/AF/B4/8AAFB4706B5A53D3AFE67DD33E7211FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3df95124eb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/AF/B4/8AAFB4706B5A53D3AFE67DD33E7211FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Cardites antiquatus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +F42AAD43-D8A0-5BDD-970A-D468B2F32D55 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 56.04N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 33.63E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +F1A07784-3205-5875-B01E-9AA96410C24D +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 13.88N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 56.14E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/AF/F5/8AAFF506840FB431BD6A743B02C5834A.xml b/data/8A/AF/F5/8AAFF506840FB431BD6A743B02C5834A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d225bd7d23b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/AF/F5/8AAFF506840FB431BD6A743B02C5834A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,704 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Nymphaeaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/nymphaeaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Nuphar lutea +(L.) Sm. + + + + + +Grosse Teichrose + + + + +Art ISFS: 272300 Checklist: 1030440 +Nymphaeaceae +Nuphar +Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wasserpflanze + +mit ovalen, tief +herzfoermigen +, +10-30 cm +langen +Schwimmblaettern + +und aus dem Wasser ragenden +Blueten +. Blattnerven in der +aeusseren +Haelfte +mehrmals gabelig verzweigt, aber ohne Querverbindungen. Keine +Kelchblaetter +, aber + +die meist 5 gelben +Perigonblaetter + +aussen oft +gruenlich +, sich mit den +Raendern +ueberdeckend +. + +Zahlreiche +Honigblaetter +und +Staubblaetter + +. Narbe auf der Fruchtkapsel rund, mit 15-20 braunen Strahlen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stehende oder langsam fliessende, bis +2 m +tiefe +Gewaesser +/ kollin-montan / M, J, AN + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5v43+43 + 3.a.2n=34 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Hydrophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +1.1.4 - Schwimmblattgesellschaft ( +Nymphaeion +) + + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; mit untergetauchten und schwimmenden Organen +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Nuphar lutea +(L.) Sm. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Grosse Teichrose +, +Gelbe Seerose +Nom +francais +: + +Nenuphar +jaune + +Nome italiano: +Ninfea gialla + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. + + +Checklist 2017 + +272300
= +Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +111
= +Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +107
= +Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +107
= +Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +272300
= +Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1092
= +Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. + + +Landolt 1991 + +945
= +Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +272300
= +Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +344
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+JU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+NE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.08.2013)
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+SO + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+SZ + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(24.09.1992)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B0/16/8AB0168E56C35CCA9A4169FC66881765.xml b/data/8A/B0/16/8AB0168E56C35CCA9A4169FC66881765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2f43b31eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B0/16/8AB0168E56C35CCA9A4169FC66881765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +First record of the hippolytid shrimp Hippolyte australiensis (Stimpson, 1860) (Crustacea, Decapoda) from China + + + +Author + +Gan, Zhibin +Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China +ganzhibin@qdio.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng +Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, China +lixzh@qdio.ac.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-03-26 + + +12 + + +119510 +119510 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e119510 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e119510 +1314-2828-12-e119510 +00BCC785D0FD5FA795310B3DB5B2BF69 + + + + +Hippolyte australiensis (Stimpson, 1860) + + + + +Hippolyte australiensis + +Virbius australiensis + +: +Stimpson (1860) +, p. 35 (type locality: Sydney Harbour, Australia); +Haswell (1882) +, p. 186. + + +Hippolyte australiensis + +Caradina cincinnuli + +: +Bate (1863) +p.500, pl. 40, fig. 3 (type locality: Gulf St Vincent, Australia); +Haswell (1882) +, p. 183. + + +Hippolyte australiensis + +Hippolyte ventricose + +: +Holthuis (1947) +, p. 16, p.55; +Chace (1997) +, p. 49. + + +Hippolyte australiensis + +Hippolyte australiensis + +: +Kemp (1914) +, p. 98, pl. 2, fig. 6; +Hale (1928) +, p. 91, fig. 19; +Edgar (1997) +, p. 192; +Debelius (1999) +, p. 132; + +d'Udekem +d'Acoz +(2001) + +, p. 37, fig. 1-5 (re-description). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: + +adult male CL +3.8 mm +, adult female CL 3.9 + +; reproductiveCondition: non-reproductive; disposition: in collection; occurrenceID: +CD8724B4-CD14-55DE-8840-7D8CC59CD738 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Hippolyte +australiensis (Stimpson, 1860); kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Malacostraca +; order: +Decapoda +; family: +Hippolytidae +; genus: +Hippolyte +; specificEpithet: australiensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stimpson, 1860); taxonomicStatus: accepted; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: the +northwestern Pacific +; continent: +Asia +; waterBody: +South +China +Sea +; country: +China +; locality: + +Daya Bay + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 3; maximumDepthInMeters: 5; verbatimLatitude: +22.5651°N +; verbatimLongitude: +114.6633°E +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhibin Gan + +; dateIdentified: +1 October 2023 +; identificationReferences: + +d' +Udekem + +d' +Acoz 2001; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +handheld net +; samplingEffort: snorkeling in a seaweed bed; eventDate: +1 March 1987 +; habitat: seaweed bed; fieldNumber: +St. F +11-7-29; + +Record Level +: + +type: +Event +; language: +English +; institutionID: +Marine Biological Museum +of the +Chinese +, +Academy of Sciences +(MBMCAS); collectionID: MBM129577 + + + + + +Description + +Outline fairly robust, glabrous, without morphological sexual dimorphism. Ratio lateral length/height of carapace 1.65-1.78 (Fig. +1 +A). Rostrum 7.10-7.25 times as long as high, slightly shorter than carapace, distinctly overreaching antennular peduncle, nearly reaching to end of scaphocerite, proximal part depressed, with long and distinct lateral carina, dorsal border unarmed, distal 0.47-0.56 of ventral border with three teeth. Antennal spine overreaching inferior orbital angle. Hepatic spine slightly overreaching anterior edge of carapace. Pterygostomian angle protruding (Fig. +1 +A). + + +Eye well-developed, nearly reaching to stylocerite apex; cornea semi-spherical, without ocellus, shorter and broader than stalk (Fig. +1 +A). Antennular peduncle reaching to mid-length of scaphocerite, first segment of antennular peduncle with one well-developed distolateral tooth, inner ventral tooth on 0.63 of first segment (excluding distolateral tooth); stylocerite robust, reaching to 0.72-0.75 (distolateral tooth included) or 0.89-0.92 (distolateral tooth excluded) of first segment; second segment of antennular peduncle 0.87-0.89 times as long as broad in dorsal view, approximately 1.26-1.33 times as long as third segment in dorsal view; outer antennular flagellum shorter than inner, flagella with proximal 5-7 segments thicker than distal ones (Fig. +1 +B). Scaphocerite 3.01-3.11 times as long as wide, distolateral spine of scaphocerite far from reaching distal margin of blade, distolateral spine and blade separated by a notch (Fig. +1 +C). + + +Mouthparts with morphology typical of the genus + +Hippolyte + +. Third maxilliped reaching to 0.22-0.31 of scaphocerite when extended forward; exopod relatively short, about reaching to mid-length of antepenultimate segment of endopod; ultimate segment (excluding apical spine) of endopod 1.82-2.01 times as long as penultimate segment, distal third armed with 9-12 strong spines; antepenultimate segment nearly equal length to the last two segments combined (Fig. +1 +D). + + +First pereiopod short, but robust, reaching to end of basicerite when extended forward, tip of fixed finger with three massive spines, tip of dactylus with four massive spines. Second pereiopod slightly overreaching distolateral spine of scaphocerite when extended forward, carpus with three subsegments, first subsegment 1.83-2.09 times as long as second subsegment, third subsegment subequal in length to first subsegment; first subsegment 2.58-2.76 times as long as wide, second subsegment 1.18-1.26 times as long as wide, third subsegment 2.13-2.35 times as long as wide. Cutting edges of chela not denticulate, outer margin of fingers with long simple setae, tip of fixed finger and dactylus armed with three spines, respectively (Fig. +1 +E). Third to fifth pereiopods similar in shape, but slightly decreasing in size. Third pereiopod (Fig. +1 +F) nearly reaching to distal end of scaphocerite when extended forward; inner border of dactylus armed with 14-16 spines, with distal four spines largest (Fig. +1 +G); propodus 6.53-6.98 times as long as wide, armed with 6-7 pairs of spines on ventral margin; carpus 2.89-3.12 times as long as wide, armed with one lateral spine; merus 6.38-6.54 times as long as wide, armed with 2-3 lateral spines. Merus of fourth and fifth pereiopod armed with 1-2 lateral spines. + +Third pleomere geniculately curved. Ratio dorsal length/height of the sixth abdominal segment 1.86-1.97. First pleopod of male with appendix masculine shorter than appendix interna, furnished with five apical setae. Telson longer than sixth pleomere, posterior margin armed with four pairs of spines, without intermediate spinule or seta; dorsal surface armed with two pairs of spines situated on distal 0.35-0.41 and 0.59-0.62 telson length, respectively. + + +Distribution + +The species was previously known to inhabit the western, southern and eastern coastlines of Australia ( + +d'Udekem +d'Acoz +2001 + +) and also recorded by GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5799551) and OBIS (https://obis.org/taxon/515274) from the northern coastline of New Zealand. Our present study reports the occurrence of the species for the first time in the South China Sea, within the north-western Pacific region (Fig. +2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B0/32/8AB032D4EDE512293D1BA22E29E36B94.xml b/data/8A/B0/32/8AB032D4EDE512293D1BA22E29E36B94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc961ffcc64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B0/32/8AB032D4EDE512293D1BA22E29E36B94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,644 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orobanchaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Odontites vernus +(Bellardi) Dumort. + + + + + + +Frueher +Roter Zahntrost + + + + + +Art ISFS: 273150 Checklist: 1030530 +Orobanchaceae +Odontites +Odontites vernus +aggr. +Odontites vernus (Bellardi) Dumort. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kaum +ueber +30 cm +hoch, +Zweige nur wenig abstehend +(Winkel kleiner als 30°). + +Tragblaetter +etwas +laenger +als die +Blueten + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Getreidefelder, +Aecker +, lehmige +Boeden +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +344-444.t.hp.2n=40 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Austrocknung) Ungeeignete Landwirtschaft (Intensivierung) Herbizide und Eutrophierung +Unkrautbekaempfung +Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Sukzession, Konkurrenz + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt, Halbparasit + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+8.2.1.1 - Kalkarme +Getreideaecker +( +Aphanion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Odontites vernus +(Bellardi) Dumort. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Frueher +Roter Zahntrost + +Nom +francais +: + + +Odontites + +du printemps + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Odontites vernus (Bellardi) Dumort. + + +Checklist 2017 + +273150
= +Odontites vernus (Bellardi) Dumort. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1784
= +Odontites vernus (Bellardi) Dumort. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1784
= +Odontites vernus (Bellardi) Dumort. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +273150
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A2c; B2ab(iii,iv) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A2c
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A2c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A2c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A2c
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A2c; B2ab(iii,iv)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Austrocknung) Wechselfeuchte Stellen insbesondere in sumpfigen Weiden und an Riedwegen erhalten und +foerdern +Ungeeignete Landwirtschaft (Intensivierung) " +Biodiversitaetsfoerderflaechen +" +Vertraege +mit der Erhaltung von +Pfluegen +(Die +Entschaedigung +der Landwirte gilt des +erhoehten +Arbeitsaufwandes und den Minderertrag ab) Getreidebetonte Fruchtfolge (min. 50% Getreide) Mechanische +Unkrautbekaempfung +nur vor dem Auflaufen der Kultur Schaffung von Ackerreservaten (insbesondere auf Sand, Schluff, mit ausreichende Feuchtigkeit) Herbizide und Eutrophierung Keine Herbizideinsatz (punktuelle Ausnahmen) Reduktion der +Stickstoffduengung +auf einen Drittel der empfohlenen Menge +fuer +die entsprechende Kultur +ueber +die ganze Fruchtfolge +Unkrautbekaempfung +Weder mechanische noch chemische +Unkrautbekaempfung +waehrend +den Getreidejahren Wendende Saatbettbereitung Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen Sukzession, Konkurrenz Extensive Beweidung +foerdern +Regelmaessig +maehen +Ex situ Material Close Mehr Informationen S. Schneider, 2017: Konzeption zum Schutz +gefaehrdeter +Ackerwildkraeuter +in Luxemburg, +Massnahmen +zum Erhalt - Vortrag auf dem Workshop Schutz der +gefaehrdeten +Ackerflora und -fauna, Bertrange. Organisiert von SICONA & Partnern S. Meyer et al, 2013: Ackerwildkrautschutz - Eine Bibliographie - BfN Skripten 351 + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B0/3C/8AB03C95FBC857E6BF682491776071D4.xml b/data/8A/B0/3C/8AB03C95FBC857E6BF682491776071D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f68ad51e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B0/3C/8AB03C95FBC857E6BF682491776071D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Danacea sp. + + + +Collecting month and method. + +Frequent species. The specimens were collected by BV, SW and PT on branches/under canopies of + +Acacia ehrenbergiana + +, + +Acacia gerrardii + +, + +Calotropis procera + +, + +Lycium shawii + +, + +Rhazya stricta + +and + +Ziziphus nummularia + +; and by HP and LT during II-V and XII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B0/5F/8AB05FAB51854CEF3FA2121F04940C3F.xml b/data/8A/B0/5F/8AB05FAB51854CEF3FA2121F04940C3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..577d37f82ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B0/5F/8AB05FAB51854CEF3FA2121F04940C3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + +"Chloroclystis" insigillata (Walker, 1863) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Clematis +sp. ( +Ranunculaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +Common 1990 +, Schmidt, unpubl. data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B0/AB/8AB0ABB1C338E2A1AF9FB4D52423D697.xml b/data/8A/B0/AB/8AB0ABB1C338E2A1AF9FB4D52423D697.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a78c0509e6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B0/AB/8AB0ABB1C338E2A1AF9FB4D52423D697.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Review of Nitidotachinus Campbell (Staphylinidae, Tachyporinae) from Mainland China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Dan-Lin + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +447 + + +87 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.447.8129 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.447.8129 +1313-2970-447-87 +E078072E8EBB44F9B906831AFE206685 +E078072E8EBB44F9B906831AFE206685 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Nitidotachinus anhuiensis +sp. n. +Figs 1E, 6 + + + + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype:China: male, Mt. Tianzhu (alt. 960m), Anhui Prov., 23.IV.2005, Jia-Yao Hu and Liang Tang leg. Paratypes:China: 1 male, 4 females, same data as holotype. + + +Description. +Body (Fig. 1E) medium in size, 4.5-5.7 mm (total length); 2.8-3.2 mm (length of forebody). Color dark brown with shine; the first and second segments of antennae and mouthparts, sides of pronotum, posterior margins of elytra, and legs reddish brown. +Head subtriangular, 0.48 times as wide as pronotum. Surface finely and sparsely punctate, with dense and coarse microsculpture consisting of irregular meshes and transverse wave lines. Antennae moderately long, reaching the apical third of elytra; 1st and seconf segments glabrous except for a few long setae, 3rd to 11th densely pubescent; the relative length of each segment from base to apex: 11.5: 7.0: 14.0: 10.5: 12.0: 12.0: 12.0: 11.5: 11.5: 11.5: 15.0; the 1tenth segment 1.92 times as long as wide. Maxillary palpus moderately long, relative lengths of 4th and 3rd segments: 15.5: 9.0. +Pronotum broad, transverse, 0.65 times as long as wide, widest at basal third. Surface with microsculpture finer and punctures slightly sparser and shallower than those on head. +Elytra in sutural length 0.68 times as long as wide; 1.10 times as long as the median length of pronotum; sides gradually widened posteriad; apical margins sinuate; apical angles sharp. Surface with punctures coarser than, and microsculpture similar to those on pronotum. +Abdomen gradually narrowed from base to apex. Surface with many long bristles which are becoming denser towards anal apex, very finely and sparsely punctate and pubescent, with minute microsculpture only at sides of third tergite. + +Male: Fore tarsal segments +I-IV +dilated; the relative lengths of hind tarsal segments from base to apex: 14.0: 5.0: 4.5: 3.5: 9.0. Eighth tergite (Fig. 6C) 4-lobed; inner lobes separated from each other by a V-shaped emargination and distinctly longer than outer lobes. Sixth sternite (Fig. 6A) slightly emarginate at middle in apical margin, with seven short peg setae on each side of the emargination. Seventh sternite (Fig. 6B) subtriangularly depressed at middle in posterior part, very deeply and sinuately emarginated at the middle in apical margin, symmetrically covered with many short peg setae in apical half and fine setae in basal half of the depression respectively; densely covered with long black spiniform setae on posterior margin. Eighth sternite (Fig. 6D) 2-lobed, deeply incised between two lobes, the depth 0.31 times as long as the median length of sternite. Aedeagus (Figs 6 +G-H +) moderately long, with parameres longer than median lobe, narrowed apicad and slightly curved ventrad at apical portions. + + + +Figure 6. +Nitidotachinus anhuiensis +sp. n. A male 6th sternite B male 7th sternite C male 8th tergite D male 8th sternite E female 8th tergite F female 8th sternite G aedeagus in lateral view H aedeagus in ventral view. Scale: 0.3 mm. + + + +Female: Fore tarsal segments +I-IV +normal. Eighth tergite (Fig. 6E) 4-lobed; inner lobes deeply separated from each other, distinctly shorter than outer lobes. Eighth sternite (Fig. 6F) 6-lobed; inner lobes much broader than intermediate lobes, separated from each other by a shallow, +"V" +shaped emargination. + + + +Distribution. +China (Anhui Province). + + +Remarks. + +This new species is similar to +Nitidotachinus capillosus +and +Nitidotachinus xiangi +. But can be easily separated from +Nitidotachinus capillosus +by the median portion of male seventh sternite sparsely pubescent. It differs from +Nitidotachinus xiangi +by the male seventh sternite with short peg setae area reaching the apical margin of sternite. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is named after Anhui Province, where the type specimens were collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B1/A7/8AB1A739E0FD4D8D2674290ECFD22354.xml b/data/8A/B1/A7/8AB1A739E0FD4D8D2674290ECFD22354.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b6a08aba65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B1/A7/8AB1A739E0FD4D8D2674290ECFD22354.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + + +Orthochaetes insignis ( +Aube +, 1863) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI*; TER; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B2/C7/8AB2C7DFF2013FF180331492C2485285.xml b/data/8A/B2/C7/8AB2C7DFF2013FF180331492C2485285.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71e64a607c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B2/C7/8AB2C7DFF2013FF180331492C2485285.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, systematics and geographic distribution of ground frogs (Alsodidae, Eupsophus): a comprehensive synthesis of the last six decades of research + + + +Author + +Correa, Claudio + + + +Author + +Duran, Felipe + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +863 + + +107 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.35484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.35484 +1313-2970-863-107 +FA0BFCAE31D14DACBD0520A3FC182E61 + + + + +Eupsophus insularis +Fig. 3A + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Isla Mocha ( +Philippi 1902 +, +Formas and Vera 1982 +); locality 29 of +Fig. 3A +. + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Another of the six species of the + +roseus + +group endemic to Chile, which would have a restricted distribution according to + +Suarez-Villota +et al. (2018b) + +. +Correa et al. (2017) +reported its presence in two localities on the southern part of the Nahuelbuta Range, one of them in front of Isla Mocha (Primer Agua), which were not included in the species delimitation study of + +Suarez-Villota +et al. (2018b) + +. We recognize these populations as + +E. insularis + +because of their close phylogenetic relationship with specimens from Isla Mocha and because they clearly belong to a clade other than the one that includes the geographically closest species ( + +E. contulmoensis + +, + +E. nahuelbutensis + +and + +E. roseus + +; +Correa et al. 2017 +). The map of +IUCN (2019) +coincides with previous representations ( + +Nunez +2003 + +, + +Rabanal and +Nunez +2008 + +) that restrict the species only to Isla Mocha. However, the continental populations assigned to this species by +Correa et al. (2017) +would be within the distribution range of + +E. roseus + +according to +IUCN (2019) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B3/40/8AB340EBEC61554EB51ECEF52D49F47B.xml b/data/8A/B3/40/8AB340EBEC61554EB51ECEF52D49F47B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a633625518a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B3/40/8AB340EBEC61554EB51ECEF52D49F47B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Lepisiota rothneyi watsonii (Forel, 1894) + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B3/42/8AB342A4CA7D5E19B448513C3B81C41C.xml b/data/8A/B3/42/8AB342A4CA7D5E19B448513C3B81C41C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c518645e7de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B3/42/8AB342A4CA7D5E19B448513C3B81C41C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The family Stratiomyidae in Egypt and Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Stratiomyoidea) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-3529 +California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +9 + + +64212 +64212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 +1314-2828-9-e64212 +155C2A86F26150509A92A043F7BB1238 + + + + +Stratiomys Geoffroy, 1762 + + + + +Stratiomys +Geoffroy, 1762: 449, 475. Type species: + +Musca chamaeleon + +Linnaeus, by designation of I.C.Z.N. (1957). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B3/54/8AB354AD08196D80481113098DBF2D19.xml b/data/8A/B3/54/8AB354AD08196D80481113098DBF2D19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d72c608e004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B3/54/8AB354AD08196D80481113098DBF2D19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Phaner electromontis +Groves and Tattersall 1991 + + + + + + + +Phaner electromontis +Groves and Tattersall 1991 + +, +Folia Primatol., 56: 47 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, Mt. d’Ambre, +12°40’S +, +49°10’E +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mt. d'Ambre Fork-crowned Lemur +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +Madagascar +, Amber Mountain (Ambohitra). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Vulnerable as + +P. furcifer electromontis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B3/67/8AB36703BB115F7986225AA6FB98E31E.xml b/data/8A/B3/67/8AB36703BB115F7986225AA6FB98E31E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fd2c6f41f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B3/67/8AB36703BB115F7986225AA6FB98E31E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,872 @@ + + + +Solanum hydroides (Solanaceae): a prickly novelty from the land of the sugar loaves, central Brazilian Atlantic Forest + + + +Author + +Gouvea, Yuri Fernandes + + + +Author + +Paula, Luiza Fonseca Amorim de + + + +Author + +Stehmann, Joao Renato + + + +Author + +Giacomin, Leandro Lacerda + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +139 + + +63 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.46635 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.46635 +1314-2003-139-63 +0284239B642C51CA9DD1D37504068F2C + + + + + +Solanum hydroides +Gouvea +& Giacomin + +sp. nov. +Figure 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from + +S. sublentum + +Hiern in its indumentum of strictly stellate eglandular trichomes and in its accrescent, but not inflated, cupuliform fruiting calyx; also differs from + +S. hexandrum + +Vell. in its more delicate habit, smaller flowers with white shallowly stellate corollas and in having accrescent, but not inflated, fruiting calyces that partially cover the mature fruits. + + + +Type. + + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: + +Mun. +Teofilo +Otoni, afloramento rochoso lado esquerdo da MG-418, cerca de 30 km norte de +Teofilo +Otoni + +, +17°51'22"S +, +41°15'39"W +, +560 m +elev., +27 Jan 2014 +(fl, fr), + +L.F.A. de Paula + +, + +L. Azevedo +, +R. Fernandes +& +J. R. Stehmann +669 + +( +holotype +: +BHCB +[ +BHCB053358 +]; + + +isotype +: +RB +, to be distributed). + + + + +Description. + +Shrubs 1-1.5 m tall, erect, armed. Branches directed upwards and spreading. Young stems moderately pubescent to tomentose and sparsely to moderately prickly; pubescence of ochraceo-ferruginous to purple-tinged porrect short- to long-stalked stellate trichomes, with multiseriate 0.5-1.5 mm long stalks, the rays 4-8, 0.5-1 mm long, the midpoints 1- to 2-celled, always shorter than the rays; prickles 4-6 mm long, 2-6 mm wide at the base, broad-based and recurved. Bark of older stems glabrescent, drying olivaceous to brown. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, nearly entire to shallowly lobed, the blades 2.8-12.1(21.8) cm long, 2.2-7.5(10.1) cm wide, elliptic to ovate, membranous, slightly discolorous when dry; adaxial surface brown to dark green when dry, densely to moderately stellate-pubescent and prickly, the trichomes like those of the stem but with (1-)4-6 rays, the prickles along the midrib and major veins, to 5.5 mm long and 1 mm wide at the base, straight and laterally compressed; abaxial surface whitish-green when dry, more densely stellate-pubescent than the adaxial surface, the trichomes like those of the adaxial surface, the prickles like those of the adaxial surface but to 6.5 mm long and 2 mm wide at the base; base attenuate to truncate or rounded, less often with 1 or 2 basiscopic lobes, decurrent onto the petiole, sometimes asymmetrical; margins shallowly lobed, the lobes (0)3-5 on each side, 1-12(14.8) mm long, 3.2-11(23) mm wide at base with usually acute, sometimes rounded or obtuse apices, the sinuses 3.2-8.5 mm deep; apex acute to acuminate; primary veins 4-6 pairs, more prominent beneath, prickly on both surfaces; petioles 0.6-3.3 cm long, densely to moderately pubescent with porrect-stellate trichomes like those of the leaves, usually armed with 1-5 prickles. Inflorescence a monochasial cyme (drepanium) to 6 cm long, internodal, unbranched, with 4-10 flowers, up to 2 flowers open at a time, the axes glabrescent to densely tomentose, with trichomes like those of the stem but sometimes with the midpoint as long as the rays, usually unarmed; peduncles 0.4-2.3 (-3.8) cm long pedicels 3-17 mm long, 0.5-0.8 mm in diameter at base and up to 1.5 mm at the apex, straight to slightly curved, articulated at base, unarmed, with trichomes like those of the inflorescence axes; pedicel scars evenly spaced 1-7 mm apart. Buds ovoid to ellipsoid, with the corolla enclosed by the calyx until just before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, heterostylous with long-styled flowers (hermaphroditic) at the base of inflorescence, short-styled (functionally male) flowers more distally and the plants andromonoecious. Calyx tube 2.6-4.3(6) mm long, 6.5-8 mm in diameter at anthesis, widely obconic to cupuliform, the lobes 3-7 mm long, 3-5.5 mm wide, triangular to deltate, with acute apices, glabrous adaxially, densely pubescent to hirsute abaxially with bristly purple-tinged, hyaline or ochraceo-ferruginous porrect to multiangulate long-stalked stellate trichomes, the stalks of the fully developed trichomes multiseriate, 1.1-3.8 mm long, rays 4-8 to 1.5 mm, the midpoints 1-2 celled, shorter than or the same length as the rays, associated with minute, nearly sessile, uniseriate, simple glandular trichomes along the epidermis and sometimes at the basal portion of the stellate trichomes stalks, armed or unarmed, the prickles acicular, 2.8-4 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide in flower to 1.1 mm in fruit. Corolla 2.4-3 cm in diameter, 7.1-12.2 mm long, white, shallowly stellate, interpetalar tissue nearly absent, lobed ca. halfway to the base, the fused part (tube) 7.1-12.2 mm long, the lobes 5.9-8.8 mm long, 9.9-12.2 mm wide, acute to apiculate apices, pubescent abaxially on the petal midvein and/or apices with sparse delicate short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes with stalks to 0.9 mm long. Stamens equal; filament tube to 1 mm long; free portion of the filaments 0.7-1 mm long, glabrous; anthers 6.5-8 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, lanceolate, yellow, glabrous, connivent or divergent at the apices, sagittate and slighty gibbous at the base, swollen and papillose abaxially, the pores directed upwards or slightly extrorse, not lengthening to slits. Ovary somewhat conical, glabrous; style 8-10 mm long in long-styled flowers, ca. 3 mm long in short-styled flowers, straight, glabrous; stigma clavate to bilobed, the surface papillose and irregular, the style poorly developed in short-styled flowers. Fruit a globose berry, 0.9-1.8 cm in diameter, green to whitish-green at maturity, drying dark brown, glabrous, matte; fruiting pedicels 1-1.5 cm long, usually unarmed; fruiting calyx partially accrescent, the tube enclosing +1/2-3/4 +of the fruit at maturity, the lobes 5.8-8 mm long, 7-9.6 mm wide, with trichomes often with the base of the stalks markedly expanded and bristly, the stalks to 4.8 mm long. Seeds ca. 250 per berry, 2.2-2.6 mm long, 1.6-2 mm wide, pyriform to reniform, not markedly flattened, the surface irregularly pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Chromosome number not known. + + + +Figure 1. + +Solanum hydroides + +Gouvea +& Giacomin. ( +A +, +G +- +I +field pictures from specimens +L.F.A. de Paula et al. 669 +, BHCB; +B-E + +Y.F. +Gouvea +& G.V.A. Santos 325 + +, BHCB). +A +Habit (bottom right corner: young plant with larger leaves) +B +flowering branch +C +inflorescence and a flower in lateral view (note that calyx does not have a plicate aspect at the base of the calyx tube) +D +long-styled flower, front view +E +mature fruit (note the calyx does not completely cover the berry) +F +scanning electron micrograph of seed +G +trichomes; upper: the usual morphology of the stellate trichomes of + +S. hydroides + +adaxial leaf surface; lower: examples of stellate trichomes with reduced number of rays (note the multiseriate stalks) +H +stem indumentum; +I +adaxial leaf surface indumentum. Scale bars: 30 cm ( +A +); 7.5 cm ( +B +); 1.3 cm ( +C +- +D +); 1 cm ( +E +); 0.8 mm ( +F +- +I +). Photographs: +A +by L.F.A de Paula +B +- +E +, +G +- +I +by Y.F. +Gouvea +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to South-eastern Brazil, with records in three localities in north-eastern Minas Gerais (Mun. +Teofilo +Otoni) and northern (Mun. Nova +Venecia +) and central (Mun. Santa Teresa) +Espirito +Santo States (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Distribution of + +Solanum hydroides + +Gouvea +& Giacomin (stars), + +S. hexandrum + +Vell. (circles) and + +S. sublentum + +Hiern. (triangles). State acronyms: +BA +(Bahia); +ES +( +Espirito +Santo); +MG +(Minas Gerais); +GO +( +Goias +); +RJ +(Rio de Janeiro); +SP +( +Sao +Paulo). + + + + +Ecology. + + +Solanum hydroides + +inhabits the edge of seasonal semi-deciduous tropical rainforests associated with granitic or gneissic rock outcrops (inselbergs) and somewhat disturbed sites at their base, like roadsides and clearings; from 300 to 600 m elevation. It also occasionally grows in epilithic vegetation patches lying on the flatter parts of inselbergs. + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering specimens were collected in January, April, May, August, September and December, suggesting that + +S. hydroides + +blooms year-round. Fruiting specimens have been found only in January. + + + +Etymology. + + +Solanum hydroides + +is named for the resemblance of the long-stalked stellate trichomes of its calyces to the marine serpulid worm + +Hydroides + +Gunnerus, 1768 (illustrative images can be found at the Encyclopedia of Life; e.g. https://eol.org/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=Hydroides). + + + + +Preliminary conservation status ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + +Vulnerable (VU). EOO = 7,766 km2 (VU - vulnerable); AOO = 28 km2 (EN - endangered). + +Solanum hydroides + +is known from only three disjunct localities and is represented by only one collection in one of them (i.e. Serra do Toma Vento, Mun. Santa Teresa, +Espirito +Santo State). All other specimens were found in vegetation remnants associated with two inselbergs, located in the municipality of Nova +Venecia +, +Espirito +Santo state and in Minas Gerais +State's +municipality of +Teofilo +Otoni. Both, however, are in the central Brazilian Atlantic Forest, where botanical knowledge gaps are known to exist ( +Stehmann et al. 2009 +; +Oliveira et al. 2016 +), suggesting the actual range of + +S. hydroides + +might be broader than currently known. Further sampling efforts in environmentally similar areas are therefore recommended, for a more accurate conservation status assessment. Nonetheless, the deforestation history of the area and the available geographic distribution data indicate that + +S. hydroides + +is of conservation concern. + + + +Notes. + + +Solanum hydroides + +shares a set of morphological features with species of a small and still unnamed group, recently proposed on the basis of morphological ( + +Gouvea +et al. 2018 + +) and molecular evidence (Giacomin et al., unpubl. data). This group, endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, comprises five previously described species: + +S. hexandrum + +, + +S. kollastrum + +Gouvea +& Giacomin, + +S. robustum + +H.Wendl., + +S. stagnale + +Moric. and + +S. sublentum + +. They are all medium- to large-sized shrubs with large repand leaves with decurrent bases (except + +S. kollastrum + +, which has cordate leaf bases), relatively robust and showy flowers with well-developed calyces that are accrescent in fruit and glabrous fruits (except + +S. robustum + +, which has weakly accrescent fruiting calyces and densely pubescent fruits). + + +The comparatively smaller leaves and thinner stems, petioles and inflorescence axis give a more delicate overall aspect of + +S. hydroides + +, differentiating it from all other species of the group, but + +S. sublentum + +. + +Solanum hydroides + +can, however, be readily distinguished from + +S. sublentum + +by the indumentum of stellate eglandular trichomes (Figs +1G-I +) and by the widely obconic to cupuliform shape of the calyx at anthesis (Fig. +1C +). In + +S. sublentum + +, the indumentum is of both conspicuous simple glandular trichomes and stellate eglandular trichomes (Fig. +3H +), with the stellate trichomes usually much less numerous than the simple ones and often early deciduous (i.e. present only in new growth). Calyces of + +S. sublentum + +are somewhat urceolate, inflated and prominently plicate at the base of the calyx tube (Fig. +3D +). + + + +Figure 3. +Distinctive characters of species morphologically related to + +Solanum hydroides + +Gouvea +& Giacomin. [ +A +, +C +, +E +, +G +: + +S. hexandrum + +Vell. ( +L.L. Giacomin et al. 875 +, BHCB); B, D, F, H: + +S. sublentum + +Hiern. ( +J.R. Stehmann et al. 6372 +, BHCB)]. +A-B +Habit (note difference in robustness) +C +long-styled flower, front view +D +inflorescence and flower in back view (note the inflated and plicate aspect of the calyx tube) +E +inflorescence with fruits in different stages of development (note that the inflated fruiting calyx completely covers the fruit in all stages of development) +F +long-styled flower +G +fruits (note the plicate aspect of the fruiting calyx) +H +- +I +indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface. Scale bars: 15 cm ( +A +); 10 cm ( +B +); 3 cm ( +C +); 2 cm ( +D +, +G +); 1.4 cm ( +E +); 1 mm ( +F +); 1.2 mm ( +H +). Photographs: +A +, +C +, +E +by L.L. Giacomin +B +, +D +, +F +by J.R. Stehmann +G +- +H +by Y.F. +Gouvea +. + + + +Although being a markedly less robust species (compare Figs +1A and B +with 3A), + +S. hydroides + +can be very similar to some specimens of + +S. hexandrum + +(a quite variable species), with which it shares the indumentum of four-rayed stellate eglandular trichomes (Figs +1H, I +and +3G +) on the stems, leaves, inflorescence axis and calyces. + +Solanum hydroides + +differs from + +S. hexandrum + +in its white and smaller corollas (13-21.5 mm total length), shorter corolla lobes (5.9-8.8 mm long; Fig. +1D +), and accrescent, but not inflated, fruiting calyces that only partially cover the mature fruit (Fig. +1E +). + +Solanum hexandrum + +has corollas in various shades of lilac to purple and are larger (24.3-40 mm long), with longer corolla lobes (12.6-25 mm long; Fig. +3C +) and the fruiting calyces are accrescent and inflated, completely enclosing the mature fruit (Fig. +3E +). The corollas of + +S. hydroides + +are thin and membranous and easily tear apart between the lobes during the drying process, which can make the lobes on herbarium specimens seem longer than they really are. Hence, one should carefully check before measuring to ensure a correct measurement is taken from herbarium sheets. + + +Leaf measurements are also useful for distinguishing + +S. hydroides + +from + +S. hexandrum + +. The leaves of + +S. hydroides + +are generally smaller (7.5-13.6 cm long and 5-8.7 cm wide) than those of + +S. hexandrum + +(17-45 cm long and 10.5-32 cm wide). Nevertheless, like many species belonging to the +Leptostemonum +clade (sensu +Bohs 2005 +; +Stern et al. 2011 +), the leaves of + +S. hydroides + +are larger in plants growing in shade and in young individuals (see +Roe 1966 +) and we have seen plants with leaves to 22 cm long and 11 cm wide. Specimens of + +S. hydroides + +, growing in shade, have a less dense indumentum, with less robust (i.e. stalks with fewer series of cells) and slightly shorter trichomes on stems, leaves and calyx. Corollas of these shade plants are usually larger in relation to the other flower parts (e.g. stamens and calyx). + + +The trichome morphology in + +S. hydroides + +is not particularly variable within individual plants and amongst plants of the same population; however, there is a significant variation in the number of trichome rays between some populations. Trichomes of specimens from the southernmost known population (in Santa Teresa municipality, Espirito Santo State) are mostly six- to eight-rayed and usually more densely distributed throughout the plant, while those of plants from the other populations ( +Teofilo +Otoni and Nova +Venecia +municipalities of Minas Gerais State) are mostly four-rayed (Figs +1H and I +). Within individual plants, the variation in trichome morphology is limited to a reduction in the number of rays and is especially evident in plants with four-rayed trichomes. In these plants, the trichomes may lack one to almost all rays (Fig. +1G +), sometimes with only the midpoint or a lateral ray remaining and the trichome appearing to be unbranched, but with a basal multiseriate stalk. This kind of variation has been reported in other + +Solanum + +groups, such as the Brevantherum clade or members of section +Acanthophora +Dunal ( +Nee 1991 +; +Levin et al. 2005 +; +Stern et al. 2013 +). + + +The exploitation of natural resources in Brazil is far from being sustainable ( +Ferreira et al. 2014 +) and this fact, combined with the rapid fragmentation of the Atlantic Forest ( +Tabarelli et al. 2004 +), raises the risks for the vegetation refugia associated with inselbergs found in the domain. Particularly in some regions in south-eastern Brazil, these rock outcrops harbour the last remnants of forest fragments ( +Martinelli 2007 +). Therefore, we argue that every remnant of native vegetation of rocky outcrops, no matter the size, is worth preserving and should be inspected. Remnants can harbour new species and endemics, like + +S. hydroides + +, despite the massive fragmentation and loss of the surrounding vegetation. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +BRAZIL + +. + + +Espirito +Santo + + +: +Mun. Nova Venecia +, +APA da Pedra do Elefante +, +Serra de Baixo +, +Pedra do Elefante +, +inselbergue +, +18°46'S +, +40°27'W +, +653 m +elev., +10 May 2008 +(fl), + +A.P. Fontana +et al. +5259 + +( +MBML +, +RB +) + +; + +Serra de Baixo +, +Pedra da Torre +, +inselbergue +, +18°46'58"S +, +40°26'47"W +, +420-500 m +elev., +18 Feb 2008 +(fr), + +C.N. Fraga +et al. +1899 + +( +CEPEC +, +MBML +, +RB +, +UPCB +) + +; + + +estrada +nao +pavimentada de acesso +a +Pedra do Elefante + +, +18°46'40"S +, +40°26'37"W +, +352 m +elev., +1 Apr 2019 +(fl, fr), + + +Y.F. +Gouvea +& G.V.A. Santos + +325 + +( +BHCB +) + +; + +18°46'42"S +, +40°26'50"W +, +301 m +elev., +1 Apr 2019 +(fl, fr), + + +Y.F. +Gouvea + +& +G.V.A. Santos +328 + +( +BHCB +) + +; + +morro lado direito na estrada para Pedra do Elefante, afloramento rochoso, inselbergue +, +18°46'12"S +, +40°26'51"W +, +300-600 m +elev., +14 Jan 2009 +(fl), + +L. Kollmann +et al. +11385 + +( +CEPEC +, +MBML +, +RB +, +UPCB +) + +; + +Mun. Santa Teresa +, +Serra do Toma Vento, em inselberg +, +19°54'29"S +, +40°47'44"W +, +747 m +elev., +26 Aug 2014 +(fl), + +T.M. Machado +et al. +673 + +( +BHCB +) + +. + + +Minas Gerais + +: + +Mun. +Teofilo +Otoni, afloramento rochoso lado esquerdo da MG-418, cerca de 30 km norte de +Teofilo +Otoni + +, +17°51'33"S +, +41°15'46"W +, +546 m +elev., +8 Jan 2011 +(fl, fr), + +L.F.A. de Paula +148 +et al. + +( +BHCB +) + +; + +16 Apr 2011 +(fl), + +L.F.A. de Paula + +& + +M. Augsten +247 + +( +BHCB +) + +; + +17°51'42.1"S +, +41°15'54.4"W +, +533 m +elev., +9 Sep 2011 +(fl), + +L.F.A. de Paula et al. +388 + +( +BHCB +) + +; + +17°51'45.9"S +, +41°16'00.5"W +, +450 m +elev., +27 Dec 2011 +(fl), + +L.F.A. de Paula et al. +581 + +( +BHCB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B3/6E/8AB36E17C832943455A4381D23DD47DA.xml b/data/8A/B3/6E/8AB36E17C832943455A4381D23DD47DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a7744ba736 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B3/6E/8AB36E17C832943455A4381D23DD47DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lonchophylla bokermanni +Sazima, Vizotto, and Taddei 1978 + + + + + + + +Lonchophylla bokermanni +Sazima, Vizotto, and +Taddei 1978 + +, + +Rev. +Brasil +. Biol., 38: 82 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, Jaboticatubas, Serra do Cipo. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bokermann's Nectar Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B3/C7/8AB3C788B0B41B008CB998439D2986ED.xml b/data/8A/B3/C7/8AB3C788B0B41B008CB998439D2986ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b21a37c7bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B3/C7/8AB3C788B0B41B008CB998439D2986ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Amethystea caerulea +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Amethystea. +Hort. ups.9. Amoen. acad. 386. +* + + +Amethystina montana erecta, foliis exiguis digitatis trifidis serratis, flosculis cum coma e caeruleo-janthinis. +Amm. ruth.4. Hall. act. ups. 1742. p.51. f.1. + + + + +Habitat in +Sibiriae +montosis. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B5/2A/8AB52AB01183AC57EA79CDA4D4FC027F.xml b/data/8A/B5/2A/8AB52AB01183AC57EA79CDA4D4FC027F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..722be6253de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B5/2A/8AB52AB01183AC57EA79CDA4D4FC027F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mesua ferrea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 515. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 5112. + + + + +Lectotype +(Maheshwari in +Bull. Bot. Surv. India +5: 337. 1963): Herb. Hermann 1: 38, No. 203 (BM-000594469) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Mesua +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Mesua ferrea + +L. + +( +Clusiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Kostermans (in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +1: 106. 1980) identified the +lectotype +as material of + +M. thwaitesii +Planchon & Triana. However, Stevens + +(in +Taxon +35: 353. 1986) refutes this identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B5/41/8AB5419007C7AF5862E91D47D25667B0.xml b/data/8A/B5/41/8AB5419007C7AF5862E91D47D25667B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcd9d3eb935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B5/41/8AB5419007C7AF5862E91D47D25667B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Malagasy region - taxonomic revision of the T. kelleri and T. tortuosum species groups. + + + +Author + +Hita Garcia, F. + + + +Author + +B. L. Fisher + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3592 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/zt03592p085.pdf + +journal article +26064 +175-5326 +A2D9C9ED-C0BA-4B5F-A330-C9AB7D625704 + + + + + +Tetramorium nify +Hita + +Garcia & Fisher +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 61, 68, 69, 96, 97, 98) + + + +Holotype worker, MADAGASCAR, Toamasina, +Reserve +Speciale +Ambatovaky, Sandrangato River, 16.81753 S, 49.29498 E, 360 m, rainforest, ex rotten log, collection code BLF24814, 25.II.2010 (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC: CASENT0163155). Paratype, one worker with same data as holotype (CASC: CASENT0163345). + + + +Diagnosis + +Tetramorium nify +can be clearly distinguished from the other species of the +T. andrei +complex by the following character combination: small eyes (OI 16-17); long propodeal spines (PSLI 29-30); posterodorsal corner of petiolar node not strongly protruding posteriorly; body very dark brown to black in colour. + + + +Description +HL 0.83-0.95 (0.87); HW 0.82-0.93 (0.86); SL 0.60-0.66 (0.63); EL 0.14-0.15 (0.14); PH 0.41-0.51 (0.44); PW 0.61-0.72 (0.65); WL 1.02-1.21 (1.08); PSL 0.25-0.28 (0.26); PTL 0.30-0.37 (0.33); PTH 0.32-0.38 (0.35); PTW 0.26-0.31 (0.28); PPL 0.29-0.33 (0.31); PPH 0.32-0.37 (0.34); PPW 0.33-0.38 (0.35); CI 98-100 (99); SI 69-74 (73); OI 16-17 (17); DMI 59-63 (60); LMI 39-42 (41); PSLI 29-30 (30); PeNI 43-44 (43); LPeI 91-100 (96); DPeI 82-88 (84); PpNI 52-54 (53); LPpI 88-91 (90); DPpI 112-116 (113); PPI 121-125 (124) (five measured). + +Head weakly longer than wider to as long as wide (CI 98-100). Posterior had margin weakly concave. Anterior clypeal margin weakly medially impressed. Frontal carinae strongly developed, diverging posteriorly, and ending at corners of posterior head margin. Antennal scrobes moderately developed, but shallow, narrow, and without defined posterior and ventral margins. Antennal scapes comparatively short, not reaching posterior head margin (SI 69-74). Eyes very small (OI 16-17). Mesosomal outline in profile flat, moderately marginate from lateral to dorsal mesosoma; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent; mesosoma comparatively stout and high (LMI 39-42). Propodeal spines with very broad base, up-curved, elongate-triangular, and moderately long (PSLI 29-30); propodeal lobes well-developed, triangular and acute. Petiolar node in profile +rectangular +nodiform with well-defined angles, around 1.0 to 1.1 times higher than long (LPeI 91-100), anterior and posterior faces approximately parallel, anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins approximately at same height, dorsum straight; node in dorsal view approximately 1.2 times longer than wide (DPeI 82-88). Postpetiole in profile globular, approximately 1.1 times higher than long (LPpI 88-91); in dorsal view around 1.1 to 1.2 times wider than long (112-116). Postpetiole in profile appearing less voluminous than petiolar node, in dorsal view approximately 1.2 times wider than petiolar node (PPI 121-125). Mandibles distinctly longitudinally rugose; clypeus longitudinally rugose, with three to five rugae; cephalic dorsum between frontal carinae with 8 to 11 longitudinal rugae, most rugae running unbroken from posterior head margin to posterior clypeus, few rugae interrupted or with cross-meshes; lateral and ventral head longitudinally rugose, rarely with cross-meshes. Mesosoma laterally and dorsally distinctly longitudinally rugose. Forecoxae unsculptured. Waist segments strongly irregularly longitudinally rugose. Gaster completely unsculptured, smooth and shining. Ground sculpture generally faint to absent everywhere on body. All dorsal surfaces of head, mesosoma, waist segments, and gaster with abundant, long, and fine standing hairs. First gastral tergite without appressed pubescence. Anterior edges of antennal scapes with erect, standing hairs. Body uniform dark brown to black in colour. + + + +Notes + +Tetramorium nify +is only known from five specimens from Ambatovaky, Befingotra, and Isle Saint Marie. + + +Within the species complex, +T. nify +is another species with fairly small eyes (OI 16-17). The other species with comparatively small eyes are +T. elf, + + +T. electrum +, + + +T. isoelectrum, +and +T. isectum. +The first three have very long to extremely long propodeal pines (PSLI 46-64), short and blunted propodeal lobes, and differently shaped petiolar nodes. +Tetramorium isectum +has even smaller eyes (OI 15-16) than +T. nify, +a petiolar node with the anterodorsal margin situated higher than the posterodorsal and the dorsum weakly tapering backwards, and bright orange body colour, whereas +T. nify +is very dark brown to black in colour and has anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins of the petiolar node at about the same height. Disregarding eye size, +T. nify +also cannot be confused with T. + +ala +, + +T. +andohahela +, or +T. voasary. +Tetramorium andohahela +has the posterodorsal corner of the petiolar node strongly protruding posteriorly, T. ala has the posterior corners of the head weakly angular and marginate, and +T. voasary +has a petiolar node with the anterodorsal and posterodorsal angles fairly rounded. The defining characters of the first two are absent in +T. nify, +and the petiole of the latter has a node with well-defined anterodorsal and posterodorsal angles, which separates it from +T. voasary. + + +The last species of the complex, +T. andrei, +is morphologically very close to +T. nify, +and we have treated the material as conspecific for a while during this revision. The only good diagnostic character that divides them is eye size, which is much larger in +T. andrei +(OI 19-25, usually above 20). However, we observed both in sympatry in Ambatovaky and Befingotra and specimens of +T. nify +are easily separable from sympatric +T. andrei +due to their fairly small eyes and a petiolar node with sharper defined antero- and posterodorsal margins. The mesosoma of +T. nify +is also a bit shorter (DMI 59-63) than the one of +T. andrei +(DMI 50-60). As noted in its description, +T. andrei +is a remarkably variable species, which very likely includes several cryptic species. However, especially on the basis of the co-occurrence without intermediate forms, we treat +T. nify +as its own species distinct from +T. andrei. + + + +Etymology +The species epithet is an arbitrary combination of letters. + + +Material examined + +MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, +Res +. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 6.5 km SSW Befingotra, 14.75 S, 49.5 E, 875 m, rainforest, 18.-22.X.1994 (B.L. Fisher); Toamasina, Ile Sainte Marie, +Foret +Kalalao, 9.9 km 34° Ambodifotatra, 16.9225 S, 49.88733 E, 100 m, rainforest, 24.-27.XI.2005 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, +Reserve +Speciale +Ambatovaky, Sandrangato River, 16.81753 S, 49.29498 E, 360 m, rainforest, 25.II.2010 (B.L. Fisher et al.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B5/C6/8AB5C6065F2037A9B54E89DDA0B9E844.xml b/data/8A/B5/C6/8AB5C6065F2037A9B54E89DDA0B9E844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d251315bbe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B5/C6/8AB5C6065F2037A9B54E89DDA0B9E844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +629 +636 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Equus asinus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Equus asinus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 73 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +"Habitat in oriente" (= Middle East?). + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ass +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Equus asinus +subsp. +asinus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Equus asinus +subsp. +africanus +Heuglin and Fitzinger 1866 + + + +Subspecies + +Equus asinus +subsp. +somalicus +P. L. Sclater 1885 + + + + + +Distribution: +NE +Sudan +(now extinct), NE +Ethiopia +, and N +Somalia +; domesticated worldwide; feral or possibly wild in +Oman +, Hoggar (S +Algeria +), and +Tibesti +(N +Chad +); feral in +Sudan +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Socotra +Isl ( +Yemen +), +Sri Lanka +, +Australia +, +USA +(including Hawaiian Isls), Galapagos Isls, Chagos Isls, and probably other oceanic islands. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I as + +E. africanus + +; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered as + +E. asinus + +; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered as + +E. africanus africanus + +and +E. a. somalicus +. + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by +Groves et al. (1966) +who with + +Ansell (1974 +a +:6) + +recommended use of + +africanus + +as specific name, not wishing to use the name + +asinus + +because it was based upon domestic populations. Revised also by + +Schlawe (1980 +b +) + +who indicated that + +Asinus +africanus Fitzinger + +was named in 1858, not 1857, and by Groves (1986), who noted that + +Asinus +africanus Fitzinger + +is a +nomen nudum +. The apparent senior name for wild asses is then +taeniopus +(Heuglin, 1861) but Groves (1986) regarded this as a +nomen dubium +. +Gentry et al. (1996) +proposed that majority usage be confirmed by adoption of the first available specific name based on a wild population for the wild taxon, in this case deemed to be + +Equus africanus +Heuglin and Fitzinger, 1866 + +, though it has not been demonstrated that most authors have termed the wild ass + +E. africanus + +rather than + +E. asinus + +. They asked the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to use its plenary power to rule that the name for the wild species is not invalid by virtue of being antedated by the name based on the domestic form. A ruling in favor of the proposal has now been made (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2003). While it stipulates that + +africanus + +is not invalid, it does not explicitly specify which species-group name is to be assigned to the whole species by those who consider both domestic and wild populations to be conspecific (see +Bock, 1997 +). Furthermore, the domestic ass may represent a subspecies + +E. asinus asinus + +, now extinct in the wild and not synonymous with + +E. a. +africanus + +( +Groves et al., 1966 +; + +Pocock, 1909 +a + +). Accordingly, + +africanus + +is here maintained as a subspecies of + +E. asinus + +. The Linnean names +mulus +and +hinnus +, treated as varieties of the ass, refer to mule and hinny respectively (horse-ass hybrids). There is no such name as +hippagrus +Schomber, 1963 +; this is merely the application in error to an ass of the name +hippagrus +C. H. Smith, 1841, based on a horse. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B5/F0/8AB5F0E5AC555E79190C5D632F6E5C10.xml b/data/8A/B5/F0/8AB5F0E5AC555E79190C5D632F6E5C10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5bc20c4b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B5/F0/8AB5F0E5AC555E79190C5D632F6E5C10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Ooctonus notatus Walker, 1846 + + + + +heterotomus +Foerster +, 1847 + + +auripes +Whittaker, 1931 + + +atroflavus +Soyka, 1949 + + +diversicornis +Soyka, 1949 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B6/43/8AB64376F70FB08281C68AB21EF2D6DD.xml b/data/8A/B6/43/8AB64376F70FB08281C68AB21EF2D6DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8b93633c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B6/43/8AB64376F70FB08281C68AB21EF2D6DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Lamiini Latreille, 1825 + + + + +Lamiariae +Latreille, 1825: 401 [stem: Lami-]. Type genus: +Lamia +Fabricius, 1775. + + +Pachystolaeidae +Gistel, 1848: [9] [stem: Pachystol-]. Type genus: +Pachystola +Dejean, 1835 [syn. of +Lamia +Fabricius, 1775]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Phrissomitae +J. Thomson, 1860a: 22 [stem: Phrissomat-]. Type genus: +Phrissoma +Dejean, 1835. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; J. Thomson originally spelled the family-group name +Phryssomitae +on page 25, however the spelling +Phrissomitae +was used on pages 2 and 22 in the same publication; tribe placed in synonymy with +Lamiini +by Sama (2008: 233). + + +Morimitae +J. Thomson, 1864: 77 [stem: Morim-]. Type genus: +Morimus +Brulle +, 1832. + + +Potemnemini +Aurivillius, 1922a: 117 [stem: Potemnem-]. Type genus: +Potemnemus +J. Thomson, 1864. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B7/30/8AB73031D51208780E691A60D9847F25.xml b/data/8A/B7/30/8AB73031D51208780E691A60D9847F25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e32b152470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B7/30/8AB73031D51208780E691A60D9847F25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +quadratus +Araneus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Araneus quadratus Clerck, 1757 + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B7/68/8AB768951879CE1AAFAAAD88AE21AE51.xml b/data/8A/B7/68/8AB768951879CE1AAFAAAD88AE21AE51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2baf6257df5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B7/68/8AB768951879CE1AAFAAAD88AE21AE51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orchis tridentata + +x +ustulata + + + + +Art ISFS: Checklist: 1031495 +Orchidaceae +Orchis +Orchis tridentata +x +ustulata + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orchis tridentata +x +ustulata + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B7/6D/8AB76D36386C56D492EF9AF8756CA5DB.xml b/data/8A/B7/6D/8AB76D36386C56D492EF9AF8756CA5DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e05c3b39241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B7/6D/8AB76D36386C56D492EF9AF8756CA5DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Leionotoxenos neomexicanus (Pierce, 1919) +comb. nov. + + + + +Pseudoxenos neomexicanus +Pierce, 1919: 463. + + + +Host. + + +Stenodynerus toas + +(Cresson, 1867) (as + +Odynerus taos + +Cresson, 1867) ( +Pierce 1919 +). + + + +Distribution. + +USA: New Mexico ( +Pierce 1919 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B8/B9/8AB8B99A7B9370D06CAD20ACC2CCB491.xml b/data/8A/B8/B9/8AB8B99A7B9370D06CAD20ACC2CCB491.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3992a9c58e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B8/B9/8AB8B99A7B9370D06CAD20ACC2CCB491.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) pygmaeus +(Pallas 1778) + + + + + + + +[Mus] pygmaeus +Pallas 1778 + +, + +Nova Spec. +Quad. Glir. Ord.: 122 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Maximos et paene dixerim monstrosos Citillós passim ad inferiorum laikum in campis squalidis." Restricted by + +Ognev (1963 +a +:102) + +to "lower reaches of the Ural River" "Indersk [ +Kazakhstan +]" + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Little Ground Squirrel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) pygmaeus +subsp. +pygmaeus +Pallas 1778 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) pygmaeus +subsp. +brauneri +Martino 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) pygmaeus +subsp. +herbicolus +Martino 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) pygmaeus +subsp. +mugosaricus +Lichtenstein 1823 + + + + + +Distribution: +SW +Ukraine +; S Ural Mtns to +Crimea +( +Russia +); +Kazakhstan +; NW +Uzbekistan +; Dagestan ( +Georgia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Spermophilus + +, see +Gromov et al. (1965:257) +and comment under + +musicus + +. Hybridizes rarely with + +erythrogenys + +and + +fulvus + +, and more frequently with + +major + +and + +suslicus + +( +Bazhanov 1944 +; +Denisov, 1964 +); in zone of contact SW of +Saratov +( +Russia +) ( +Denisov and Smirnova, 1976 +; +Ermakov, 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B8/DA/8AB8DADEE7A4E013A5E705EC8E2AA805.xml b/data/8A/B8/DA/8AB8DADEE7A4E013A5E705EC8E2AA805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee04b5022b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B8/DA/8AB8DADEE7A4E013A5E705EC8E2AA805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +162 + + +59 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370 +1313-2970-162-59 + + + + +Subfamily +Canacinae + + + + +Canaceinae +. +Hendel 1913 +: 93 [as a subfamily of +Ephydridae +, incorrect formation of the subfamily-group name]. + + +Canacinae +. +Enderlein 1914 +: 326 [as a subfamily of +Ephydridae +]. +Malloch 1933 +: 4 [as a subfamily of +Ephydridae +]. +Mathis 1982 +: 2 [as a subfamily of +Canacidae +, phylogeny]. +McAlpine 2007 +: 43 [review, diagnosis, status]. +Munari and Mathis 2010 +: 11-27 [world catalog]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult. Minute to moderately large surf flies, body length 1.60-5.00 mm; blackish, brownish, yellowish, or gray, often invested with whitish to grayish microtomentum. Head: Antennae broadly separated, inserted more or less on protuberant facial tubercles; subcranial cavity large; 3-5 lateroclinate fronto-orbital setae. Face slightly convex to concave; setae usually sparse except for mesoclinate vibrissal seta; vibrissal angle unmodified; clypeus prominent, enlarged, wide. Gena high, bearing 1-4 dorsoclinate genal setae. Subcranial cavity enlarged; labella short, nongeniculate; prementum short, broad, deeply incised distally, distinctly emarginated apically; tentorial arms of head capsule enormously developed and strongly sclerotized. Thorax: Mesonotum with 4 or more dorsocentral setae. Wing usually hyaline; C extended to M and with subcostal break only; Sc complete and separate from R1 almost to its apex; cells br, bm, dm, and cup complete; A1 short. Precoxal bridge present. Abdomen: Male tergites 1-6 exposed; spiracles 1-6 in posteroventral portion of tergite, spiracle 7 also in tergite 6; terminalia symmetrical; surstylus fused with epandrium; hypandrium usually with lateral arms extended above aedeagus, fused into posteriorly directed process; aedeagus relatively short; cercus usually weak. Female cerci well sclerotized, long, approximate, +bearing +a strong apical seta, sometimes preceded by similar but smaller setae; ventral wall of genital chamber with V- or ring-shaped sclerite; spermathecae 2. + +Egg. Simple, ovoid; with microscopic reticulations. +Third-instar larval length 5-6 mm; tapered anteriorly and posteriorly from about 4th abdominal segment and terminated posteriorly in a slender retractable respiratory tube. Abdominal segments 2-7 with creeping welts. Prothoracic spiracle a slender retractable filament. Posterior spiracles with 3 oval spiracular openings arranged with longitudinal axis at slightly less than right angles to adjacent opening; each spiracular plate with 4 tufts of interspiracular setae. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton with ventral cornu truncate, appearing broken at apical margin; mandibles approximate anteriorly, separated posteriorly by small V-shaped accessory oral sclerite; anterior ventrolateral extensions of tentoropharyngeal sclerite narrowly fused with ventral bridge of hypopharynx; parastomal bars prominent, united by a thin fenestrated epipharyngeal sclerite. +Puparium. Brown, similar in size and form to third-instar larva, rather spindle-shaped, curved at each end; integumental spinules more prominent than on larva and anterior respiratory processes fully extended. + + +Biology. + +All +Canacinae +from the New World occur in intertidal habitats and are sometimes called surf flies. Although the natural history of the subfamily is poorly known, the larvae and adults are probably grazers on algae or are saprophytic in both saline and freshwater habitats. In Brazil, all species of the subfamily +Canacinae +occur in the littoral biotic region. + + + +Discussion. + +Adult of +Canacinae +are similar and sometimes confused with shore flies ( +Ephydridae +) and most species described in the 19th century were placed in the +Ephydridae +. Canacids are distinguished by the wing venation (cells bm and cup complete) and by the additional abdominal segments (5 in ephydrid males, 6 in canacids), which in females terminate as an elongate and fused epiproct+cercus that bears enlarged, apical setae. + + +The +Canacinae +now include 122 valid species that are placed in 11 genera ( +Wirth 1951 +; +Mathis 1992 +; +Munari and Mathis 2010 +). The New World fauna comprises five genera and 35 species ( +Wirth 1965 +, 1975, 1987; +Mathis 1992 +). No fossils are known. +Mathis' +catalog (1992) included all species then known plus references to papers containing keys and illustrations. The recent catalog of +Munari and Mathis (2010) +is a complete updating, including keys to all known genera. In the New World, +Mathis (1989 +, 1997) reviewed the surf-fly fauna for the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico. + + +Mathis (1982) +proposed a classification for the +Canacinae +sensu stricto that should be revised. The subfamily includes two tribes, +Canacini +and +Nocticanacini +. The +Canacini +are represented in the New World by a single genus, +Canacea +Cresson, which belongs to the subtribe +Dynomiellina +. The +Nocticanacini +are represented by three genera in the New World, +Canaceoides +Cresson, +Nocticanace +, and +Paracanace +. +Procanace +, the fifth New World genus, was initially placed in +Nocticanacini +, but it is now evident that this genus is the sister group to all other genera of the subfamily +Canacinae +. + + + + +Key to Genera of +Canacinae +from Brazil + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Procanace +
+Nocticanace +
+Paracanace +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B9/BD/8AB9BD5B82A276AA9EC4DC1A3293E852.xml b/data/8A/B9/BD/8AB9BD5B82A276AA9EC4DC1A3293E852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dab809d2624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B9/BD/8AB9BD5B82A276AA9EC4DC1A3293E852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela 10 maculata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. cylindrica, thorace variegato, elytris flavis punctis quinque nigris. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/B9/E1/8AB9E1315CD8544EA4A74A807B043B31.xml b/data/8A/B9/E1/8AB9E1315CD8544EA4A74A807B043B31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9715b1b8a17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/B9/E1/8AB9E1315CD8544EA4A74A807B043B31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + + +Dicharax anthostoma ( +Moellendorff +, 1885) + + + + + +Alycaeus anthostoma +Moellendorff +, 1885: 162. + + +Alycaeus pentagonus +Heude, 1886: 211. + + +Alycaeus (Charax) anthostoma +- + +Moellendorff +1886 + +: 166, pl. 5, fig. 4. + + +Alycaeus anthostoma +- +Gredler 1891 +: 79. (considered +A. pentagonus +as synonym) + + +Alycaeus (Charax) anthostoma +- + +Kobelt and +Moellendorff +1897 + +: 149. + + +Alycaeus (Dicharax) anthostoma +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 364. + + +Chamalycaeus (Dicharax) anthostoma +- +Zilch 1957 +: 145, pl. 6, fig. 22. + + +Dicharax anthostoma +- + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +: 30-32, figs 19A, B. + + + +Type locality. +"in regione Badung provinciae sinensis Hubei". + + +Material examined. + +Patung, Hubei: China, coll. Boettger ex coll. +Moellendorff +, SMF 39225 (lectotype of + +A. anthostoma + +, designated by +Yen 1939 +); same data, SMF 39226 (12 paralectotypes of + +anthostoma + +); China, +Hupe +, Coll. +Moellendorff +, ex Oberwimmer, ex David D. Thaanum Jan. 1947, MCZ 180902 (3 paralectotypes of + +anthostoma + +). + + + +Remarks. + +In our earlier paper ( + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +) we overlooked that +Gredler (1891) +already synonymised + +A. pentagonus + +with + +A. anthostoma + +. + +Protoconch low, glossy, without spiral lines; R1 rather regularly ribbed, ribs low, no spiral striation visible; R2 relatively long, with ribs curved towards the aperture, forming a smooth surface. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/BA/0A/8ABA0A9586AB71364A49B99E889FB0A2.xml b/data/8A/BA/0A/8ABA0A9586AB71364A49B99E889FB0A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5810f1f7885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/BA/0A/8ABA0A9586AB71364A49B99E889FB0A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) confinis Thomson, 1859 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and O'Connor (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/BA/59/8ABA5954341F556081C592AB2096CC7D.xml b/data/8A/BA/59/8ABA5954341F556081C592AB2096CC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2643fe78e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/BA/59/8ABA5954341F556081C592AB2096CC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +1034 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 +1313-2970-1034-1 +A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997 +2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C + + + + +Clubiona shuangsi Yu & Li +sp. nov. +Figs 50 +, 51 +, 62D +, 72D +, 80D +, 88D +, 96D + + + +Holotype. + +♂ (IZCAS-Ar 34763, YHCLU0135), China: Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna: Mengla County: Nanshahe Village: monsoon forest, +21°36.200'N +, +101°34.384'E +, ca. 826 m, 14.VII.2012, Q.Y. Zhao and C.X. Gao leg. +Paratype +: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar 34764), same data as holotype. +Other material examined. +1♀ (YHCLU0085), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Chinese pinyin + +shuang + + +, which means 'two +filaments' +, referring to the filiform embolus and conductor; noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +C. shuangsi + +sp. nov. resemble those of + +C. biembolata + +( +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: 132, figs 67-69) in having a similar filiform embolus and conductor but differ by the retrolateral tibial apophysis with a relatively shorter tip, blunt, without inner apophysis (Figs +50B +, +51E +, +62D +, +72D +) (vs. tibial apophysis with long, acuminate tip, accompanied by a small inner apophysis; +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: figs 67, 68); and both the embolus and conductor shorter than the tegulum width (Figs +50C-E +, +62D +) (vs. embolus and conductor longer than tegulum width; +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: fig. 69). Females also resemble those of + +C. biembolata + +in having a small and rebordered atrium but can be recognised by the atrium-shaped nearly like an inverted triangle (Figs +51A, B +, +80D +, +88D +) (vs. round; +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: fig. 70) and the bean-shaped spermathecae smaller than bursae (Figs +51C, D +, +96D +) (vs. tubular spermathecae with convoluted distal part, larger than bursae; +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: fig. 71). + + + +Remarks. + + +C. shuangsi + +sp. nov. resembles + +C. biembolata + +which was first described and assigned to the + +C. japonica + +group (called + +C. filicata + +group in the present paper) by +Deeleman-Reinhold (2001) +because of the characteristic copulatory organs (for a detailed diagnosis, see above). However, both species lack the dark pattern found on the dorsum of the opisthosoma in all existing members of the + +Clubiona filicata + +group. Thus, there remains considerable uncertainty about placing the two species in the + +Clubiona filicata + +group. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Holotype (Fig. +51F, G +): Carapace 1.90 long, 1.36 wide. Carapace uniformly brown, without distinct pattern; ocular area distinctly narrowed, cervical groove and radial grooves indistinctly visible; tegument smooth, marginally clothed with short setae. Eyes: AER slightly recurved, PER slightly wider than AER, almost straight in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.14, PME 0.11, PLE 0.09, AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.04, PME-PME 0.17, PME-PLE 0.09, MOQL 0.29, MOQA 0.25, MOQP 0.42. Chelicerae robust and brown, with four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Sternum pale brown, 1.07 long, 0.69 wide. Labium and endites coloured as carapace. Legs light brown, without distinct markings. Leg measurements: I missing, II 4.81 (1.46, 1.92, 0.98, 0.46), III 3.86 (1.18, 1.25, 1.04, 0.42), IV 5.53 (1.53, 1.87, 1.63, 0.50). Abdomen missing. + + +Palp (Figs +50A-E +, +51E +, +62D +, +72D +). Tibia short, ca. 2 +x +shorter than cymbium, bearing group of ventral setae; RTA large, ca. as long as tibia, proximally broad and heavily sclerotised, distally thinner and partly membranous, tip blunt. Bulb oval, 1.9 +x +longer than wide; sperm duct distinct and sinuate, forming a double loop. Embolus filiform, arising at ca. 11 +o'clock +position, broad at base, gradually tapering toward apex, embolar tip pointing distally. Conductor originating from anterior membranous portion of tegulum, consisting of broad base and filiform distal part, base partly membranous and covering embolar apex, apex sharp and pointing prolatero-proximally. + + +Female. +Paratype (Fig. +51H, I +). Total length 4.07; carapace 1.82 long, 1.37 wide; opisthosoma 2.25 long, 1.40 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.13, PME 0.10, PLE 0.11, AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.23, PME-PLE 0.15, MOQL 0.26, MOQA 0.23, MOQP 0.44. Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Sternum 0.99 long, 0.67 wide. Leg measurements: I 3.60 (1.34, 1.28, 0.66, 0.42), II 3.91 (1.18, 1.57, 0.72, 0.45), III 3.24 (1.03, 1.08, 0.76, 0.37), IV 4.83 (1.34, 1.68, 1.38, 0.44). Colouration lighter than in male. Other characters as in male. + + +Epigyne (Figs +51A-D +, +80D +, +88D +, +96D +). Epigynal plate ca. 1.2 +x +wider than long, through which spermathecae and bursae are indistinctly apparent. Atrium small and shaped like an inverted triangle, with distinctly rebordered margin, ca. 1/3 epigyne length and width, anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin V-shaped. Copulatory openings located at anterolateral atrial borders. Copulatory ducts absent. Spermathecae bean-shaped, ca. 1.3 +x +longer than wide, separated by one diameter. Bursae ovoid, ca. 1.4 +x +longer than wide, close together, surface membranous and translucent, inside pigmented. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/BA/75/8ABA75D738ECBED40EC6ABDF57DDD4DF.xml b/data/8A/BA/75/8ABA75D738ECBED40EC6ABDF57DDD4DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f70481c70d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/BA/75/8ABA75D738ECBED40EC6ABDF57DDD4DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Parus pipra +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. ater, capite supra albo. +Mus. Ad. Fr. +2. +p. + + +Avicula toto corpore nigra, cum vitta alba. +Seb. mus. +2. +p. +102. +t. +96. +f. +5. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Statura +Motacillae, similis sequenti, sed rostrum paulo +validius. Corpus +totum nigrum. +Caput +totum album. +Vibrissae +ad os, validiores quam in congeneribus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/BA/7D/8ABA7DAD65A3176B9C69655883B51339.xml b/data/8A/BA/7D/8ABA7DAD65A3176B9C69655883B51339.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eacb2ebfba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/BA/7D/8ABA7DAD65A3176B9C69655883B51339.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Korshunova, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Evertsen, Jussi + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin + + + +Author + +Mudianta, I Wayan + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Lundin, Kennet + + + +Author + +Michael Schroedl, + + + +Author + +Picton, Bernard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +717 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 +1313-2970-717-1 +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC + + + + +Apata +gen. n. +Figs 45, 48 + + + + +Type +species. + + +Coryphella pricei +MacFarland, 1966 + + + +Etymology. + +From the Russian form "apata" of the Ancient Greek +Απατη +, a deity of deceit, in reference to some deceptive features of the new genus and family, which are highly similar (especially the radular teeth) to the family +Flabellinidae +, but some other characters (e.g., comb-like instead of pedunculate ceratal rows) and molecular phylogenetic data place the new taxon in a very separate position from true flabellinids, making the traditional family +Flabellinidae +remarkably polyphyletic. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body narrow. Notal ridge completely absent. Cerata in several distinct rows. Rhinophores perfoliated, shorter than oral tentacles. Anterior foot corners present. Anus mixed: pleuroproctic shifted towards a dorsal acleioproctic position. Rachidian teeth with narrow compressed cusp and distinct denticles. Lateral teeth with attenuated process basally. Moderately long vas deferens widened distally, prostate indistinct. No external penial collar. Penis bluntly conical. + + +Species included. + +Apata pricei pricei +(MacFarland, 1966), comb. n. (original description in +MacFarland 1966 +), +Apata pricei komandorica +subsp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/BA/D3/8ABAD397DFC208ED125A3E978C0CEB17.xml b/data/8A/BA/D3/8ABAD397DFC208ED125A3E978C0CEB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..818df7c149a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/BA/D3/8ABAD397DFC208ED125A3E978C0CEB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The taxonomic accounts of the genus Symmorphus Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-jing + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +389 + + +9 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.389.7045 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.389.7045 +1313-2970-389-9 +3C8D84DE60CD41CD9FF02775F413E2B7 +3C8D84DE60CD41CD9FF02775F413E2B7 + + + + +Symmorphus (Symmorphus) tianchiensis Li & Chen +sp. n. +Figs 1-10 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. ♀, China, Yunnan Prov., Dali City, Yunlong County, Tianchi National Nature Reserve, +25°52'13.05"N +, +99°17'14.33"E +, 2579 m, 9.VII.2011, Tingjing Li, No. 1001516 (CQNU); Paratypes: 1♀1♂, the same as holotype, Nos. 1001524, 1001517 (CQNU); 1♀, China, Yunnan Prov., Nujiang City, Lanping County, Jinding Town, Xinshengqiao National Forest Park, +26°26'56.36"N +, +99°23'04.69"E +, 2412 m, 12. VII.2011, Tingjing Li, No. 1004036 (CQNU). + + + +Description. +Female (Fig. 1): body length 9.5-10.5 mm, forewing length 10.0-10.5 mm. Black; with the following parts orange-red to red: dorsal pronotal spot, apical border of T1, and subapical border of T2, S2 and T4 (absent in one female paratype); interantennal spot and post-ocular dot orange-yellow; fore tibia inside brown. Wings lightly infuscate. Hairs pale brown; mesosoma with sparse lengthened hairs, in addition to short pubescence. + + +Figures 1-10. +Symmorphus (Symmorphus) tianchiensis +Li & Chen, sp. n. 1, 3, 5-10 female, 2, 4 male. 1 general habitus 2 antenna in ventral view 3-4 clypeus 5 vertex in dorsal view 6 mesepisternum in ventral view 7 transverse carina of T1 in lateral view; 8 T1; 9 S1; 10 propodeum. + + +Head. Clypeus sparsely punctate-puncticulate to foveolate-puncticulate, apex broadly and moderately emarginated, evenly convex, with apical teeth, and slightly reflexed anteriorly (Fig. 3); frons and vertex foveolate-puncticulate, major punctures closely spaced; interantennal carina prominent; cephalic fovea somewhat larger than post ocellus, and foveal interval somewhat less than postocellar distance, cephalic foveal carina indistinct (Fig. 5); occipital carina without submedial incisions. + +Mesosoma. Pronotum, except anterior face, foveolate-puncticulate, major punctures closely spaced, more or less costate laterally, anterior face smooth and polish, pronotal carina complete, humeral angle barely projected. Mesoscutum foveolate-puncticulate, major punctures widely spaced medially, moderately spaced anteriorly and posteriorly; notaulus complete; mesepisternum with epicnemial carina dorsally obsolete and ventrally faint (Fig. 6); anterior margin of pseudosternum without high reflexed margin; mesoscutellum foveolate-puncticulate, similar to those on mesoscutum. Dorsal mesepisternum sparsely foveolate-puncticulate, space between punctures smooth and polish, ventral mesepisternum sparsely foveolate-puncticulate, major punctures widely spaced, minor punctures obscure, space between punctures alutaceous; dorsal +mesepimeron +sparsely foveolate, space between punctures smooth and polish, ventral mesepimeron dull, and coarsely alutaceous. Metanotum foveolate-puncticulate dorsally, obscurely puncticulate ventrally, metanotum nearly vertical, dorsal surface narrow. Propodeal dorsum and posterior face coarse, areolate-rugose, propodeal superior shelf moderately long (2.2 times trans-scutal sulcus), lateral face of propodeum striately rugose ventrally, areolate-rugose dorsally, propodeal submedian carina present ventrally, faint and irregular dorsally (Fig. 10), propodeal valvula short posteriorly, fused distally to submarginal carina, propodeal orifice somewhat elliptic dorsally (Fig. 10). + + +Metasoma. Metasomal tergum 1 with postcarinal area foveolate-puncticulate to foveate-puncticulate (Figs 7-8), postcarinal length of T1/apical width=0.73, carinal width/apical width=0.79, postcarinal sides slightly convergent toward base, transverse carina laterally faint (Fig. 7), longitudinal furrow narrowly and shallowly depressed, with deeper narrow medial sulcus (Fig. 8), apical margin indistinctly depressed; S1 flat and without basal carina anteriorly, areolate-rugose medially and posteriorly, without median longitudinal ridge, and lateral oblique ridges strongly prominent (Fig. 9); segment 2 foveolate-puncticulate basally, major punctures more closely spaced; T3-5 +sparsely +punctate-puncticulate to foveolate-puncticulate, major punctures subapically; segment 2 except base and S3-6 with evenly minor punctures. + +Male. Body length 7.5 mm, forewing length 8.5 mm. Sculpture, punctuation, hairs, and coloration similar to female except as follows: clypeus entirely light yellow to yellow (Fig. 4), except apical margin brown red; antennal segments 3-13 pale brown ventrally (Fig. 2); dorsal pronotal spot, apical border of T1, and subapical border of both T2 and S2 orange-red; mesepisternum dorsally with small yellow spot; fore tibia inside pale brown, fore tarsus brown apically; antennal tyloids absent, segment 13 length/width=1.56 (Fig. 2). + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to +Symmorphus (Symmorphus) sichuanensis +by S1 without basal carina, T1 with transverse carina laterally faint to obsolete, and mesepisternum with epicnemial carina dorsally obsolete; but can be easily distinguished from the similar species and other members of the genus by the combination of the following characters: body moderately long; in both female and male, dorsal pronotal spot orange-red (Figs 1, 5); in female, mesepisternum with epicnemial carina ventrally faint; in male, antenna without tyloids (Fig. 2), and subapical border of both T2 and S2 orange-red. + + + +Etymology. +It is named after the type locality of the species, Tianchi National Nature Reserve in Dali city, Yunnan of China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/BC/11/8ABC116C506C39169B246C42EF8171B8.xml b/data/8A/BC/11/8ABC116C506C39169B246C42EF8171B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cf0477ab75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/BC/11/8ABC116C506C39169B246C42EF8171B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Notes on the scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones) from Xizang with the redescription of Scorpiops jendeki Kovarik, 2000 (Scorpiones, Euscorpiidae) from Yunnan (China) + + + +Author + +Di, Zhiyong + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiaobo + + + +Author + +Cao, Zhijian + + + +Author + +Wu, Yingliang + + + +Author + +Li, Wenxin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +301 + + +51 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.4608 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.4608 +1313-2970-301-51 + + + + +Scorpiops leptochirus Pocock, 1893 + + + + +Scorpiops leptochirus +Pocock, 1893: Fet & Sissom, 2000b: 493. + + + +Materials reported. + +Specific locality see +Bastawade, 2006 +. + + + +Distribution. +South Xizang (China); Bangladesh; (Meghalaya, Assam) India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/BC/3A/8ABC3AB8C772BB827D9C7A90DBE6A141.xml b/data/8A/BC/3A/8ABC3AB8C772BB827D9C7A90DBE6A141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbb3e5d40e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/BC/3A/8ABC3AB8C772BB827D9C7A90DBE6A141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Fourmis récoltées à Madagascar, par le Dr. Conrad Keller. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1887 + +7 + + +381 +389 + + + +journal article +3924 +10.5281/zenodo.11543 + + + + +T. blochmannii +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. L. 3,5 a 3,6 mill. Extremement rapproche du +T. quadrispinosum Emery +et probablement aussi du +T. sericeiventre Emery +. Il se distingue du +T quadrispinosum +par les caracteres suivants: la tete, excavee derriere, est plus rectangulaire (plus anguleuse), un peu elargie devant, a cotes presque droits. Le metanotum est arme de quatre epines un peu plus longues; les inferieures presque aussi longues que les superieures. La sculpture est entierement differente. La tete, le thorax et le pedicule sont tres grossierement reticules et rides en long; le derriere de la tete, le metanotum et le pedicule seulement reticules; le front seulement strie; entre les epines, le metanotum est cependant lisse en bas et faiblement ride en travers en haut ou il a un canal longitudinal. Outre cette sculpture, les memes parties ont une sculpture superposee finement et densement reticulee qui les rend mates. L'abdomen, surtout devant, est finement et densement reticule, ce qui lui donne un eclat soyeux (strie chez le +C. sericeiventre +). La grosse sculpture, surtout celle du thorax, est presque aussi grossiere que celle du +T. guineense +, mais ce dernier n'a pas la fine sculpture superposee. Enfin l'occiput est borde posterieurement d'une arete vive qui contourne et depasse de chaque cote les angles posterieurs de la tete. Chez le +T. quadrispinosum +cette arete est moins distincte et surtout moins visible aux angles posterieurs lateraux. D'un rouge brun, avec les pattes et les antennes a peine plus claires et l'abdomen d'un brun marron en partie noiratre. Du reste comme le +T. quadrispinosum +. Il se distigne du +T. sericeiventre +(d'apres la description de ce dernier) par sa taille plus grande, sa sculpture plus grossiere, son abdomen nullement strie, le premier noeud de son pedicule presque deux fois aussi long que large, (presque aussi large que long chez le +sericeiventre +), par les epines inferieures bien plus longues du metanotum, et surtout par ses aretes frontales qui ne depassent pas en arriere la hauteur des yeux (elles ne forment pas trace de rainure pour les scapes). Yeux situes plutot un peu en avant du milieu des cotes de la tete. Les soies eparses sur le corps sont raides, herissees et obtuses comme chez les +Leptothorax +. + + + +Bois de l'Ivondro, pres de Tamatave, Madagascar (Dr. C. Seller). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/BC/84/8ABC84F6B8FB52A1A95E97C3BDE2B4D3.xml b/data/8A/BC/84/8ABC84F6B8FB52A1A95E97C3BDE2B4D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61320080029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/BC/84/8ABC84F6B8FB52A1A95E97C3BDE2B4D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-7531 + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Bing +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Hong, De-Yuan +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wenj@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +19 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 +1314-2003-154-19 +038823CB84C75FBE8AB28F6028C06FDA + + + + +35. +Rhaphiolepis salicifolia Lindl., Coll. Bot. (Lindley) 1: sub t. 3. 1821. + + + + +≡ +Pyrus gomorrana +M.F.Fay & Christenh., Global Fl. 4: 105. 2018. Type: not designated. + + += +Rhaphiolepis cheniana +F.P.Metcalf, Lingnan Sci. J. 18: 509. 1939. " +Raphiolepis +" Type: China. Fujian: Nanputo, Amoy, January 2, 1927, +H.H. Chung 5912 +(holotype: A [barcode 00032513]!; isotype: A [barcode 00032514]!). + + += +Rhaphiolepis kwangsiensis +Hu, J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 335. 1932. Type: China. Guangxi, Me-Kom, Seh-feng Dar-Shan, S. Nanning, 800m, +R.C. Ching 8360 +(holotype: A [barcode 00032541]!, isotype: A [barcode 00032542]!). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Fujian, Guangdong, and Guangxi) and Vietnam (Quang Tri and Thua +Thien +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/BC/FD/8ABCFD3612EE498420C1368D734AC9C5.xml b/data/8A/BC/FD/8ABCFD3612EE498420C1368D734AC9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f5056bcff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/BC/FD/8ABCFD3612EE498420C1368D734AC9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New species of the amphiliid catfish genera Amphilius, Doumea and Phractura and the taxonomy of Paramphilius from West Central Africa (Siluriformes, Amphiliidae). + + + +Author + +Paul H. Skelton + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1578 + + +41 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:91D85038-3B5D-4493-AE8C-6D2ECA205CAA + +journal article +z01578p041 +91D85038-3B5D-4493-AE8C-6D2ECA205CAA + + + + +[[ Family +Amphiliidae +]] + + + + +The family +Amphiliidae +includes about 66 species of generally small Afro-tropical catfishes, known commonly as mountain catfishes (Skelton 2001) or loach catfishes (Nelson 1994, 2006; Berra 2001). The species are distributed from the Senegal River in the West throughout coastal West Africa, West Central Africa, the Congo basin, the Nile and East African coastal rivers from the Webi-Shebeli to the Mkomaas River system in South Africa (Berra 2001, +Leveque +1997, Skelton 2001). Diogo (2003) provides a recent review and analysis of the anatomy, phylogeny and taxonomy of the +Amphiliidae +indicating that there are at least three major lineages that warrant sub-familial status, viz., the +Amphiliinae +, the +Leptoglanidinae +, and the +Doumeinae +. Diogo’s (2003) account gives detailed character diagnoses of these sub-families. + + +Amphiliids are small (the largest species reach to about 200 mm SL) benthic riverine catfishes with a wide range of body form from soft-bodied to slender, firm-bodied and highly streamlined forms, some with bony plates along the body. Amphiliid catfishes are poorly known from WCA where representatives of two sub-families, the +Amphiliinae +and the +Doumeinae +occur. The +Amphiliinae +are more generalized soft-bodied forms with two genera in the WCA region, + +Amphilius +Guenther + +, and +Paramphilius Pellegrin +. +Amphilius +from the WCA include +A. longirostris (Boulenger, 1901) +, +A. pulcher Pellegrin, 1929 +, and +A. nigricaudatus Pellegrin, 1909 +. +Amphilius baudoni Pellegrin, 1928 +was described from the region but is shown here to be a species of +Paramphilius +, a genus that includes three species from West Africa (Skelton et al., 2003) and +Paramphilius goodi Harry, 1953 +from WCA. Four new species of +Amphilius +are recognized and described in this paper. + + +Doumeine amphiliids are mostly slender and streamlined, well adapted to living in fast flowing currents. Their axial skeleton is progressively modified in the different species forming, in most genera, linear series of bony ridges or ‘plates’ along the body. Modified vertebrae are tightly inter-connected and bear stout bi-lateral dorsal and ventral flanges that, in genera other than +Doumea Sauvage +, expand distally to form linear series of bony plates exposed at the body surface. Two of the five doumeine genera, +Doumea +, and +Phractura Boulenger +, occur in the West Central African region. The known and described +Doumea +from the WCA include +D. typica Sauvage, 1878 +and +D. thysi Skelton, 1989 +. An additional two species are described herein. Skelton (2007) recognizes four species of +Phractura +in the WCA region, namely +P. brevicauda Boulenger, 1911 +, +P. longicauda Boulenger, 1903 +, +P. gladysae Pellegrin, 1931 +and one new species as described herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/BD/70/8ABD70A829763E340B690564EAF12D23.xml b/data/8A/BD/70/8ABD70A829763E340B690564EAF12D23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53312f5c831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/BD/70/8ABD70A829763E340B690564EAF12D23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Crematogaster +Lund + + + + +Crematogaster +is one of the largest and most sharply defined genera in the family Formicidae. The species are all small, with monomorphic worker, decidedly larger female, and the male usually as small as the worker. The worker and female have 10- or 11-jointed antennae, those of the male are usually 12-jointed. All the phases can be readily recognized by the peculiar structure and articulation of the petiole and postpetiole. The former does not bear a node but is more or less flattened above, the latter is short and articulated to the anterodorsal surface of the gaster, instead of to its anterior end as in other ants. The gaster, moreover, is in the worker and male subtriangular or subcordate, with pointed tip, and its upper surface is concave or more or less flattened, its ventral surface more convex and protuberant. These peculiarities in the structure of the abdomen enable the workers of many species to turn the gaster forward over the thorax and head, so that they are sometimes called "acrobat ants." As a rule, the sting is feebly developed. The anterior wings of the male and female have a discoidal and a single closed cubital cell. + + +The species of +Crematogaster +all form populous colonies which nest in the ground, under stones, in logs, the cavities of living plants, or in peculiar carton nests attached to the branches or trunks of trees. This habit of making carton nests is best seen in the tropical species, but traces of it survive even in the species inhabiting temperate regions, such as the North American +C. lineolata (Say) +. Many of the species have rank and disagreeable odors. + + +The genus is cosmopolitan (Map 22), though the species scarcely enter the colder portions of the north and south temperate zones. Our common +C. lineolata (Say) +of North America occurs, however, as far north as Nova Scotia. The vast majority of species are confined to the tropics, being particularly numerous in the Neotropical and Ethiopian Regions. The African forms are so numerous and so variable that they constitute a veritable welter of subspecies and varieties. Mayr, Forel, Arnold, and Santschi have all dispaired of reducing this chaos to order. Unfortunately the portion of Arnold's work dealing with the South African species has been postponed by the war. He has, however, kindly written me concerning certain necessaly changes in the synonymy of several of the species and I have adopted his interpretations in the list of Ethiopian species (Part VIII). Dr. Santschi, who has given more attention to the African species of +Crematogaster +than any previous author, has generously examined and identified a series of all the Congo forms collected by Lang, Chapin, and Bequaert and has written the descriptions of several new forms. In the meantime he has published a revision of the subgenera of +Crematogaster +.1 Forel was the first to begin the splitting of the genus, but Santschi has added several new subgenera. A translation of his table has been included in the key to the genera and subgenera of Myrmicinae. Santschi has arranged these various subgenera according to their natural affinities in the following sequence: + + + + + +Map 22. Distribution of the genus +Crematogaster +. + + + + + +1. +Decacrema + + +2. +Orthocrema + + +3. +Eucrema + + +4. +Neocrema + + +5. +Sphaerocrema + + +6. +Crematogaster +, sensu stricto + + +7. +Atopogyne + + +8. +Paracrema + + +9. +Xiphocrema + + +10. +Physocrema + + +11. +Oxygyne + + +12. +Nematocrema + + + + +Of these, at least seven, +Decacrema +, +Orthocrema +, +Sphaerocrema +, +Crematogaster +, +Atopogyne +, +Oxygyne +, and +Nematocrema +occur in the Ethiopian Region. In the Congo material before me only +Sphaerocrema +, +Crematogaster +, +Atopogyne +, and +Nematocrema +are represented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/BD/AF/8ABDAF17E53A57A1B9D80C725BC81F24.xml b/data/8A/BD/AF/8ABDAF17E53A57A1B9D80C725BC81F24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54bd3568a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/BD/AF/8ABDAF17E53A57A1B9D80C725BC81F24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Misleading fruits: The non-monophyly of Pseudopiptadenia and Pityrocarpa supports generic re-circumscriptions and a new genus within mimosoid legumes + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, Sao Carlos, SP, 13565 - 905, Brazil +aquitemcaqui@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Inglis, Peter W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-8918 +Embrapa Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasilia, DF, 70770 - 917, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Embrapa Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasilia, DF, 70770 - 917, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, Feira de Santana, BA, 44036 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, Feira de Santana, BA, 44036 - 900, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +239 +259 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82275 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82275 +1314-2003-205-239 +9A789A1610955E8581CC5A1796DAD919 + + + + +2.1. +Marlimorimia bahiana (G.P. Lewis & M.P. Lima) L.P. Queiroz & L.M. Borges +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Pseudopiptadenia bahiana + +G.P. Lewis & M.P. Lima, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 30: 54-55. 1991. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brasil +, +Bahia +, + +Mori +& +King +12223 + +( +holotype +CEPEC; isotypes HUEFS, K, NY, RB) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/BD/C9/8ABDC97AE2841ADD84299D0F7FA46379.xml b/data/8A/BD/C9/8ABDC97AE2841ADD84299D0F7FA46379.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bae1d51c684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/BD/C9/8ABDC97AE2841ADD84299D0F7FA46379.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A new genus of metalmark moths (Lepidoptera, Choreutidae) with Afrotropical and Australasian distribution + + + +Author + +Rota, Jadranka + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +355 + + +29 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.355.6158 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.355.6158 +1313-2970-355-29 +B2DB1DE692914780B4832A31DC64B99F +B2DB1DE692914780B4832A31DC64B99F + + + + +Niveas agassizi Rota +sp. n. +Figs 3, 4, 6, 9 + + + +Material examined. +See Table 1. + + +Material deposited. +The holotype will be deposited in National Museums of Kenya (Nairobi) (NMK), with paratypes to USNM, BMNH and NMK. + + +Distribution. +Kenya. + + +Diagnosis. + +Niveas agassizi +can be separated from other known choreutids by the wing pattern (Fig. 3). It is superficially similar to some species of +Choreutis +, but the latter usually have forewings with apparent patterning, and this is absent in +Niveas agassizi +. Female genitalia are very distinct from those of other choreutids (Fig. 9). + + + +Description. +Male unknown. Head. Fig. 4. Wings. Forewing bronze-brown with speckled white-tipped scales over most of its surface; distinct dark brown to black band along termen with two small white spots at apex; hindwing light brown (Fig. 3). Male genitalia. Unknown. Female genitalia. Ductus bursae short and wide, opening into large corpus bursae, with one oval signum (Fig. 9). Immature stages. Unknown. + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +This species is named after David Agassiz, who collected all the known specimens and made many significant contributions to our knowledge of African micro-moths. The name is a noun in the genitive case. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/BD/D4/8ABDD496BC79763C17E9477B32CB7417.xml b/data/8A/BD/D4/8ABDD496BC79763C17E9477B32CB7417.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82e4a8c9680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/BD/D4/8ABDD496BC79763C17E9477B32CB7417.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + + +Spatiodamaeus +verticillipes + +(Nicolet, 1855) [98e-h,99i-l] + + + + +Syn.,Tax.: +Damaeus verticillipes +Nicolet, 1855; van der Hammen 1952 (partim); Sellnick, 1960 (partim); Cancela da Fonseca & Bahou 1970. +D. (Spatiodamaeus) v. +: Norton, 1977; Perez-Inigo 1997. +Spatiodamaeus v. +: Schatz 1983 (partim); Olszanowski et al. 1996 (partim). + + + + +- +D. similis +: Willmann 1954. - +D. quadrihastatus +Maerkel +et Meyer, 1960. - (?) +S. subverticillipes +: Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov & Krivolutsky, 1975; Olszanowski, Rajski & Niedbala 1996. - (?) +Belba torva +: Oudemans 1897. + + + + +Oekologie +: Waldstreu, nasse Moospolster. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/BE/85/8ABE85332DF80E67BF7B1003E5658146.xml b/data/8A/BE/85/8ABE85332DF80E67BF7B1003E5658146.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1025e42f3df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/BE/85/8ABE85332DF80E67BF7B1003E5658146.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Pisaura mirabilis (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/BF/AB/8ABFABD437E057FE935645B359E1410A.xml b/data/8A/BF/AB/8ABFABD437E057FE935645B359E1410A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82b67ebc70e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/BF/AB/8ABFABD437E057FE935645B359E1410A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +The land snail fauna of Batu Kudik, isolated limestone outcrop near Simunjan, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Lee, Jie Ying +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6223-3814 +Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia +winglee99@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Nasir, Nurul Syafiqah +Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +JK art and science, Lauwerbes 8 2318 AT, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Khalik, Mohd Zacaery +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-0743 +Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia +kmzacaery@unimas.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +12 + + +115556 +115556 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115556 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115556 +1314-2828-12-e115556 +C0916935E263450FAB28ABB7E82FB4F9 +58CD7053908A596FBFE9C5B82A839FCC + + + + +Kaliella punctata Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +MZU.MOL.22.456 +; individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +61D9DE36-3B7E-5672-A0CC-5B7BCE4E4072 +; +Taxon: +family: Chronidae; genus: Kaliella; scientificNameAuthorship: Vermeulen, +Liew +& +Schilthuizen +, 2015; +Location: +locality: + +Batu Kudik, Simunjan, +Sarawak + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +ME 13907 +; individualCount: +2 +; occurrenceID: +572C16E5-6115-5CFA-9442-ACD18F132DA5 +; +Taxon: +family: Chronidae; genus: Kaliella; scientificNameAuthorship: Vermeulen, +Liew +& +Schilthuizen +, 2015; +Location: +locality: + +Batu Kudik, Simunjan, +Sarawak + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +Sarawak: Samarahan Division ( +Marzuki et al. 2021 +). Sabah: West Coast, Interior, Sandakan and Tawau Provinces ( +Vermeulen and Liew 2022 +). +Distribution elsewhere +: Indonesia: Kalimantan ( +Vermeulen et al. 2015 +; +Vermeulen and Liew 2022 +). Endemic to Borneo. + + + +Notes + +Only dry shells were found during the surveys. The representative is shown in Fig. +25 +. The identification of the species was based on the original description by +Vermeulen et al. (2015) +. Holotype, not seen (RMNH.5003925). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/BF/B8/8ABFB8F0BFE868729475CBDB1D1E9566.xml b/data/8A/BF/B8/8ABFB8F0BFE868729475CBDB1D1E9566.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cc175a1eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/BF/B8/8ABFB8F0BFE868729475CBDB1D1E9566.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Elasmus nudus (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Aneure nuda +Nees, 1834 + + +albipennis +Thomson, 1878 + + + +Notes + +Omitted by + +Boucek +and Graham (1978) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/BF/B9/8ABFB91A719CA8C54AB16629EB11968F.xml b/data/8A/BF/B9/8ABFB91A719CA8C54AB16629EB11968F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca593160ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/BF/B9/8ABFB91A719CA8C54AB16629EB11968F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Alopecosa barbipes (Sundevall, 1833) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: F; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C0/05/8AC00589576371AEABBD0FA77E922FF9.xml b/data/8A/C0/05/8AC00589576371AEABBD0FA77E922FF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51e401ba296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C0/05/8AC00589576371AEABBD0FA77E922FF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828-2-1106 + + + + +Hypophloeus bicolor (Oliver, 1790) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:282083; scientificName: Hypophloeusbicolor; order: Coleoptera; family: Tenebrionidae; genus: Hypophloeus; scientificNameAuthorship: Olivier 1790; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN21 +; verbatimElevation: 66 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 506342E 5005026N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.198691 +; decimalLongitude: +9.080746 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Giuseppe Carpaneto; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:282083; scientificName: Hypophloeusbicolor; order: Coleoptera; family: Tenebrionidae; genus: Hypophloeus; scientificNameAuthorship: Olivier 1790; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi di Vaccarizza" - V2 +; verbatimElevation: 65 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 519868E 4999488N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.148589 +; decimalLongitude: +9.252737 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Giuseppe Carpaneto; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Britain I., Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia North, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Sweden ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species is commensal in burrows of the bark beetles +Scolytus scolytus +and +Scolytus multistriatus +. It usually lives in elm and oak trees on mainly fungi and detritus; sometimes it is also associated with +Daldinia concentrica +on old ash and with +Polyporus squamosus +( +Alexander 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C1/0D/8AC10DDC1B0655E88176D98D9D818B26.xml b/data/8A/C1/0D/8AC10DDC1B0655E88176D98D9D818B26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1cb3adee87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C1/0D/8AC10DDC1B0655E88176D98D9D818B26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview + + + +Author + +Uchoa, Lucas Rafael +Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino Rinaldi +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Garda, Adrian Antonio +Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193 +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden +thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +72 + + +599 +659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 +2625-8498-72-599 +A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74 +162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B + + + + +Ameivula nigrigula (Arias, Carvalho, Rodrigues & Zaher, 2011) + + + + +Figs 10.2 and 18 + + + +Type locality. + +Santo +Inacio +, state of Bahia, Brazil. + + + +Distribution. + +Caatinga endemic species. It is registered in the states of Bahia, Minas Gerais, and Sergipe. It is widespread in the Caatinga and occurs along four ecoregions (Table +1 +; Appendix S3). Distributed in low to high elevation areas (218-1,085 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 20 to 25°C, and average annual rainfall between 492 and 980 mm. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Terrestrial and diurnal ( +Arias et al. 2011a +). The microhabitat most used by juveniles and adults was leaf litter under bush, followed by leaf litter under herbaceous vegetation. Diet based mainly on arthropods, being +Isoptera +, +Araneae +, and +Coleoptera +the most representative items ( +Xavier et al. 2019 +), also with record of cannibalism (Oliveira et al. 2017). Oviparous, no detailed data is known about the number of eggs laid by the species, but it could be similar to other + +Ameivula + +( +Mesquita and Colli 2003 +; +Sales and Freire 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C1/3C/8AC13C45A18F3908DA228E2F2C654E1F.xml b/data/8A/C1/3C/8AC13C45A18F3908DA228E2F2C654E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbfc2174b63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C1/3C/8AC13C45A18F3908DA228E2F2C654E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Saccocirrus papillocercus Bobretzky, 1872 + + + +Notes + +The genus +Saccocirrus +was recently split into the two genera +Saccocirrus +Bobretzky, 1872 (without pharynx, mainly occurring in the Mediterranean and along European coasts) and +Pharyngocirrus +Di Domenico, +Martinez +, Lana and Worsaee, 2014 (with pharynx, in tropical latitudes) based on morphological and molecular analyses ( +Di Domenico et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C1/5B/8AC15B0979AA3C387CBE8468C2366DB2.xml b/data/8A/C1/5B/8AC15B0979AA3C387CBE8468C2366DB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94fe7ecf2a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C1/5B/8AC15B0979AA3C387CBE8468C2366DB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +782 +800 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Galium palustre + +aggr. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +niederliegend oder aufsteigend, +duenn +, Kanten von +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Stachelchen +/- rau. + +Blaetter +meist zu 4 + +, seltener zu 5-6 +im Quirl, ohne Stachelspitze +. +Bluetenstand +locker, schlank. +Krone weiss +, mit spitzen, aber nicht grannig zugespitzten Zipfeln, + +Staubbeutel rot. +Fruechte +fast glatt + +. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sumpf-Labkraut +Nom +francais +: +Gaillet des marais + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C2/97/8AC2973A762254159A3943841B29B00C.xml b/data/8A/C2/97/8AC2973A762254159A3943841B29B00C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe3f90314ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C2/97/8AC2973A762254159A3943841B29B00C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Species diversity and taxonomy of Vararia (Russulales, Basidiomycota) with descriptions of six species from Southwestern China + + + +Author + +Deng, Yinglian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-508X +The Key Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the South-west Mountains of China Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of In-forest Re-source, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Jabeen, Sana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-7716 +College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Changlin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-1075 +The Key Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the South-west Mountains of China Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biodiversity Conservation in Southwest China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of In-forest Re-source, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China +fungichanglinz@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-22 + + +103 + + +97 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.118980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.118980 +1314-4049-103-97 +9B8DCBBA226C5B1BAFBE15B6C2B4E067 + + + + + +Vararia yaoshanensis Y.L. Deng & C.L. Zhao +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 13 +, 14 + + + +Holotype. +China. Yunnan Province, Zhaotong, Qiaojia County, Yao Shan National Nature Reserve, 26°89'62"N, 102°95'04"E, altitude 2500 m a.s.l., on fallen branch of angiosperm, 21 August 2020, CLZhao 20693 (SWFC). + + +Figure 13. +Basidiomata of + +Vararia yaoshanensis + +(holotype). Scale bars: 1 cm ( +A +); 1 mm ( +B +). + + + + +Etymology. + + +Yaoshanensis + +(Lat.): referring to the provenance (Yaoshan) of the type specimen. + + + +Figure 14. +Microscopic structures of + +Vararia yaoshanensis + +(holotype) +A +basidiospores +B +basidia +C +basidioles +D +dichohyphae +E +gloeocystidia subglobose +F +gloeocystidia clavate to fusiform +G +a section of hymenium. Scale bars: 10 +µm +( +A-G +). + + + + +Description. + +Basidiomata annual, membranous, adnate, without odor or taste when fresh, up to 8 cm long, 4 cm wide, 80-120 +µm +thick. Hymenial surface smooth, cream to cinnamon-buff when fresh, pinkish buff to cinnamon-buff upon drying, cracking with age. Sterile margin thin, pinkish buff, up to 1 mm. + + +Hyphal system dimitic, generative hyphae bearing simple-septa, rarely branched, slightly thick-walled, 2-4 +μm +in diameter, IKI-, CB-, tissues unchanged in KOH. Dichohyphae, predominant, capillary, frequently branched, distinctly thick-walled, 1.6 +µm +diameter, dichotomously to irregularly branched with main branches and acute tips, weakly to moderately dextrinoid in +Melzer's +reagent, CB-, tissues unchanged in KOH. + + +Gloeocystidia with two types, (1) Gloeocystidia fusiform, colorless, thick-walled, smooth, tapered or gradually elongated apex, 28.5-50 +x +6-12.5 +µm +; (2) Gloeocystidia subglobose, usually containing refractive materials, colorless, thick-walled, smooth, 11-27 +x +7-11 +µm +. Basidia are subclavate to subcylindrical, thin-walled, with four sterigmatas and a basal simple septum, 23-46 +x +5-8 +µm +; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller. + + +Basidiospores ellipsoid, colorless, slightly thick-walled, smooth, amyloid, CB-, (7.5-)7.6-10.8(-10.9) +x +(5.3-)5.7-7.8(-7.9) +µm +, L = 9.52 +µm +, W = 6.61 +µm +, Q = 1.4-1.5 (n = 210/7). + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratypes +). + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +, +Zhaotong +, +Qiaojia County +, +Yao Shan National Nature Reserve +, 26°89'62"N, 102°95'04"E, altitude + +2500 m +a.s.l. + +, on fallen branch of angiosperm, +21 August 2020 +, CLZhao 20669, CLZhao 20677, CLZhao 20697, CLZhao 20709, CLZhao 20713, CLZhao 20717 and CLZhao 20724 (SWFC), +22 August 2020 +, CLZhao 20528, CLZhao 20531, CLZhao 20565, CLZhao 20605, CLZhao 20608, CLZhao 20617, CLZhao 20619, CLZhao 20624, CLZhao 20646 and CLZhao 20656 (SWFC) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C2/AD/8AC2AD484E595962A251AE921F6DAD1D.xml b/data/8A/C2/AD/8AC2AD484E595962A251AE921F6DAD1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d6c6612bea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C2/AD/8AC2AD484E595962A251AE921F6DAD1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Ya +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-4154 + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +988 + + +63 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188 +1313-2970-988-63 +6E64D69BDD734A7EAE2B3CD21247A5E3 +D5BC323AA5F05894AE8FBB10A3F0960D + + + + +Genus +Crassignatha Wunderlich, 1995 + + + + +Crassignatha +Wunderlich, 1995: 546 + + +Crassignatha +Miller et al., 2009 +: 68 + + + +Type species. + + +Crassignatha haeneli + +Wunderlich, 1995 by original designation, from Malaysia. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Crassignatha + +can be distinguished from + +Anapistula + +Gertsch, 1941 by having six eyes vs. four or absent in the latter; and from + +Anapogonia + +Simon, 1905 by the chelicerae fused near the base vs. unfused. (The latter is tentatively placed in +Symphytognathidae +(Plantnick and Forster 1989: 76)). + +Crassignatha + +differs from + +Globignatha + +Balogh & Loksa, 1968 and + +Symphytognatha + +Hickman, 1931 by the chelicerae fused only near the base vs. almost fully fused in the latter two ( +Balogh and Loksa 1968 +: fig. 10; +Forster and Platnick 1977 +: fig. 41; +Lin 2019 +: fig. 1H). + +Crassignatha + +is most similar to + +Curimagua + +Forster & Platnick, 1977 and + +Patu + +Marples, 1951 in habitus features and body size but differs from + +Curimagua + +by having six eyes in diads and lacking female palps rather than eyes in triads and female palps reduced to remnants but not absent (Fig. +1A, D +vs. +Forster and Platnick 1977 +: figs 40, 63); and from + +Patu + +by the sculptured carapace (Fig. +16A, D +; +Wunderlich 1995 +: fig. 15; smooth in a few species) and the male abdomen usually with a lateral scutum (Fig. +1C +; absent in a few species). + + + +Description. +Body length 0.50-0.90 in male, 0.60-1.30 in female; six eyes in three diads. Ocular area in male raised more than in female. Carapace sub-rounded or pear shaped, brown or yellow-brown, usually sculptured on surface, but smooth in a few species. Cervical groove distinct. Clypeus concave. Chelicerae usually fused near base, with one or two retromarginal teeth. Labium triangular or semilunar, fused to sternum. Sternum scutellate or heart shaped, slightly plump, surface mostly sculptured, rarely smooth, truncated posteriorly. Legs pale yellow to brown-yellow. Leg formula: I-II-IV-III or I-VI-II-III. Male tibia II usually with two long clasping spurs on ventral-subdistal part (but only one spur in a few species). Abdomen globular or quadrate posteriorly in both sexes, male usually with weakly sclerotized abdominal scutum laterally and posteriorly (absent in few species), with an annular plate around spinnerets. Colulus absent. + +Male +palps oblate. Cymbium wraps around bulb on the prolateral-ventral surface, with a distal cymbial tooth. Median apophysis present, conductor absent. Embolus sclerotized, usually attached to a transparent embolic membrane at base. + + +Female +genital area weakly sclerotized, internal structure faintly visible through tegument. Majority of species with protruded scape, copulatory opening located at apex of scape. Paired spermathecae globular, separated. Copulatory ducts tortile, usually connected to the posterolateral or dorsal surface of spermathecae. Fertilization ducts usually starting at the posterior or lower inner surface of spermathecae. + + + +Composition. + + +Crassignatha baihua + +sp. nov., + +C. bangbie + +sp. nov., + +C. bicorniventris + +(Lin & Li, 2009), + +C. changyan + +sp. nov., + +C. danaugirangensis + +Miller et al., 2014 +, + +C. dongnai + +sp. nov., + +C. ertou + +Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009, + +C. gucheng + +sp. nov., + +C. gudu + +Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009, + +C. haeneli + +Wunderlich, 1995, + +C. mengla + +sp. nov., + +C. nantou + +sp. nov., + +C. nasalis + +sp. nov., + +C. pianma + +Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009, + +C. quadriventris + +(Lin & Li, 2009), + +C. quanqu + +Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009, + +C. rostriformis + +sp. nov., + +C. shiluensis + +(Lin & Li, 2009), + +C. shunani + +sp. nov., + +C. si + +sp. nov., + +C. thamphra + +sp. nov., + +C. xichou + +sp. nov., + +C. yamu + +Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009, and + +C. yinzhi + +Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009. + +Patu bispina + +Lin, Pham & Li, 2009, and + +P. kishidai + +Shinkai, 2009 may also belong in this genus. + + + +Distribution. +Southern China (Guizhou, Yunnan, Hainan, and Taiwan), Central Japan (Honshu, Shikoku), Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C2/BA/8AC2BA4EDBDAF6E2EEA00607D0C6F261.xml b/data/8A/C2/BA/8AC2BA4EDBDAF6E2EEA00607D0C6F261.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed0effea273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C2/BA/8AC2BA4EDBDAF6E2EEA00607D0C6F261.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax platypogonoides +: + + + + + + +Sumatra + +: + +BMNH +1863.12.11.154 + +(1; 62.5, +syntype? +), + +USNM +193006 + +(2; 40.2-47.5). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C3/3E/8AC33E6218D45AD16C4E58023B585BB7.xml b/data/8A/C3/3E/8AC33E6218D45AD16C4E58023B585BB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7ea86920d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C3/3E/8AC33E6218D45AD16C4E58023B585BB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pseudorca +Reinhardt 1862 + + + + + + + +Pseudorca +Reinhardt 1862 + +, +Overs. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh., 1862: 151 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Phocaena crassidens +Owen 1846 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Neoorca +Gray 1871 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Pseudorca crassidens +(Owen 1846) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C4/43/8AC44360C26D57A6B968F2C8789DD716.xml b/data/8A/C4/43/8AC44360C26D57A6B968F2C8789DD716.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2259e369f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C4/43/8AC44360C26D57A6B968F2C8789DD716.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Protelenomus Kieffer is a derived lineage of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with comments on the evolution of phoresy in Scelionidae + + + +Author + +Yan, Cheng-Jin +Institute of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology, Wenzhou, 325006, China + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, USA +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +USDA-ARS, U. S. Vegetable Laboratory, Charleston, South Carolina 29414, USA + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-Yan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-1635 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +121 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.95961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.95961 +1314-2607-94-121 +6E9DA437FFAD4B50A2EC09D3A451872F +022F34E34CA6581395B2D9A6B894845E + + + + +Trissolcus siliangae Yan, Chen & Talamas +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 1.28 mm (n = 4). Body color: head, mesosoma, and metasoma black, shining. Mandible color: red-brown. Leg color: coxae and tarsi dark brown, rest of legs yellow-brown. Tegulae yellow-brown. Antennal color: radicle and A1-A2 yellow to brown, darker dorsally; A3-A11 dark brown. + + +Head +. + +Length of radicle: less than width of clypeus. Claval formula: A8-A11:1-1-1-1. Facial striae: present. Number of clypeal setae: 4. Shape of gena in lateral view: moderately wide, bulging. Genal carina: absent. Malar striae: absent. Sculpture of malar sulcus: smooth. Orbital furrow: expanded at intersection with malar sulcus, medial margin of furrow poorly defined. Macrosculpture of frons directly dorsal to the antennal scrobe: absent. Preocellar pit: absent. Setation of lateral frons: sparse. Punctation of lateral frons: absent. Sculpture directly ventral to preocellar pit: coriaceous microsculpture. Rugae on lateral frons: absent. OOL: about one ocellar diameter. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Macrosculpture of posterior vertex: absent. Microsculpture on posterior vertex along occipital carina: coriaceous. Anterior margin of occipital carina: crenulate. Medial part of occipital carina in dorsal view: rounded. + + + +Figure 2. + +Trissolcus siliangae + +, paratype, female (SCAU 3042799) +A +dorsal habitus +B +lateral habitus +C +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +D +head and mesosoma, lateral view +E +head, anterior view +F +metasoma, dorsal view +G +antenna +H +fore wing. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Epomial carina: present. Macrosculpture of lateral pronotum directly anterior to netrion: finely rugulose. Netrion sulcus: incomplete, only weakly defined ventrally. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus in posterior half of pronotum: absent. Number of episternal foveae: 2. Course of episternal foveae ventrally: abutting dorsal apex of acetabular carina. Course of episternal foveae dorsally: distinctly separate from mesopleural pit. Subacropleural sulcus: present. Speculum: transversely strigose. Mesopleural pit: simple. Mesopleural carina: absent. Sculpture of femoral depression: smooth. Patch of striae at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present, striae orthogonal to long axis of femoral depression. Setal patch at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present as a line of setae. Microsculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: present in anterior portion, smooth posteriorly. Macrosculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: present as a smooth furrow. Mesopleural epicoxal sulcus: indicated by shallow foveae. Setation of posteroventral metapleuron: absent. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: rugulose. Posterodorsal metapleural sulcus: undifferentiated. Paracoxal sulcus in ventral half of metapleuron: absent. Length of anteroventral extension of metapleuron: short, not reaching base of mesocoxa. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: indistinguishable from rugose sculpture. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: comprised of shallow foveae. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutum: coriaceous. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: comprised of shallow foveae. Length of mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: about two-thirds the length of anterolateral edge of mesoscutum. Parapsidal line: present. Notaulus: absent. Median protuberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum: absent. Shape of dorsal margin of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: flat. Sculpture of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: dorsoventrally strigose. Area bound by axillar crescent: smooth. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Microsculpture on mesoscutellum: coriaceous. Median mesoscutellar carina: absent. Setation of posterior scutellar sulcus: absent. Form of metascutellum: broad, short, rugose projection. Metanotal trough: foveate, foveae occupying less than half of metanotal height. Metapostnotum: invaginated laterally, propodeum and metanotum directly adjacent. Anteromedial portion of metasomal depression: rugulose. + + + +Figure 3. + +Trissolcus siliangae + +, paratype, female (SCAU 3042799) +A +antenna +B +apical antennal segments +A +head, anterior view +D +head, dorsal view +E +head, ventral view +F +mesosoma, lateral view +G +metasoma, dorsal view +H +metasoma, ventral view. + + + + +Wings +. + +Length of postmarginal vein: about twice as long as stigmal vein. Fore wing apex: reaching beyond T6. + + + +Legs +. + +Color: coxae and distal tarsomeres dark brown to black, otherwise yellow to light brown. Anteroventral area of hind femora: not covered by setae. Femur and tibia not enlarged. Basitarsi of fore leg with a row of densely stout bristles at basal half. Claws well developed, curved. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Width of metasoma: about equal to width of mesosoma. Longitudinal striae on T1 posterior to basal costae: present. Number of sublateral setae (on one side): 0. Setation of laterotergite 1: absent. Striation on T2: extending about half the length of the tergite, weakly indicated. Setation of T2: present along lateral margin. Setation of laterotergite 2: present. Striation on S2 striate: present laterally, length of striae extending up to anterior half, remainder smooth. S2 felt fields: present. Sculpture of S3-S6: setigerous punctate. + + + +Figure 4. + +Trissolcus siliangae + +, paratype, female (SCAU 3042799) +A +mesosoma, dorsal view +B +dorsal mesopleuron, lateral view. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Moniliform antennae in females are rare in +Scelionidae +, shared in + +Trissolcus + +by + +T. siliangae + +, + +T. flavicornis + +, + +T. gajadanta + +, and + +T. planus + +; these species also have a single papillary sensillum on each clavomere. Care should be taken to count the antennomeres (11 in females, 12 in males) so that female specimens are not mistaken for males. Clavomeres that are only slightly wider than the preceding flagellomeres are more common, found in many species of the former + +Protelenomus + +and in more typical + +Trissolcus + +such as + +T. sipioides + +. + + + +Trissolcus siliangae + +has a laterally invaginated metapostnotum, as in + +T. hullensis + +( +Johnson 1985 +), which is found in a minority of + +Trissolcus + +species. In +Veenakumari et al. (2019) +, the metapostnotum in + +T. flavicornis + +appears to extend medially, separating the propodeum from the metanotum until it reaches the vicinity of the lateral margin of the metascutellum (see figures 27, 29, and 31 of that publication). We find this to be the case for + +T. gajadanta + +as well, based on examination of a specimen from Ivory Coast (Fig. +5 +). + +Trissolcus siliangae + +can thus be separated by the combination of the moniliform antennae, claval formula (1-1-1-1), and lateral invagination of the metapostnotum. Additionally, + +T. siliangae + +can be separated from the very similar + +T. gajadanta + +by the striation on T2: robust in the anterior ⅔ of the tergite in + +T. gajadanta + +and only weakly present in + +T. siliangae + +; and by the robust parapsidal lines in + +T. gajadanta + +, which are not indicated in + +T. siliangae + +. Notably, the posterior head in + +T. gajadanta + +has two concavities lateral to a dorsoventral median ridge, with the dorsal part of the occipital carina located low on the posterior head (Fig. +5B +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Trissolcus gajadanta + +, female (398371) +A +head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsolateral view +B +head and mesosoma, posterolateral view +C +head, anterior view +D +head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after one of its collectors, Dr. Siliang Wang, for her discovery of this species. + + +Figure 6. +Four-gene maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis of a modified dataset of +Talamas et al. (2019) +and + +Vasilita +et al. (2021) + +. Scale bar in the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Ultrafast bootstrap support values indicated by colored circles at nodes. Some nodes were not annotated due to short branch lengths. + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +, female: + +China + +: +Zhejiang +, +Wenzhou +, corn field, +27.609301°N +, +120.508985°E +, phoretic + +on + +Cletus punctiger + + +Dallas +, +10.IX.2021 +, Cheng-jin Yan, SCAU 3042644 (deposited in SCBG) + +. + +Paratypes + +: ( +3 females +) + + +China + +: +2 females + +, + +same data as holotype, SCAU 3042799, 3041198 (SCBG); +1 female + +, + + +China + +: +Zhejiang +, +Wenzhou +, corn field, +27.609301°N +, +120.508985°E +, phoretic + +on + +Cletus punctiger + + +Dallas +, +10.IX.2021 +, +Siliang Wang +, SCAU 3044000 (WVCST) + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C4/5B/8AC45B7CCA7A3734CE4882DB85C15E7A.xml b/data/8A/C4/5B/8AC45B7CCA7A3734CE4882DB85C15E7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bfb6b229f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C4/5B/8AC45B7CCA7A3734CE4882DB85C15E7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1924 + +12 + + +195 +224 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf + +journal article +3607 + + + + +74. - +Aenictogiton attenuatus Sants +. + + + + +Je dois elever au rang d'espece cette forme que j'avais rattache come variete a +A. elongatus +. Elle est beaucoup plus grele. + + + +Congo belge: Elisabethville, Pweto (Dr. Gerard) cf. - Sankisia, 4 VI. 1918 (Dr. Rodhain) i [[ male ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C4/CD/8AC4CDD61EFB80F64B60836E6535B9CA.xml b/data/8A/C4/CD/8AC4CDD61EFB80F64B60836E6535B9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f4f4b36f19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C4/CD/8AC4CDD61EFB80F64B60836E6535B9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Kleidotoma elegans Cameron, 1889 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C5/2B/8AC52B73C48523DCDD71DC05487B63A9.xml b/data/8A/C5/2B/8AC52B73C48523DCDD71DC05487B63A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1255f19ae0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C5/2B/8AC52B73C48523DCDD71DC05487B63A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chrysopophthorus hungaricus (Kiss, 1927) + + + + +Helorimorpha hungaricus +Kiss, 1927 + + +chrysopimaginis +Goidanich, 1948 + + +elegans +Tobias, 1961 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (1996a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C5/3B/8AC53B0CAB19F3A20AD65D4653A520ED.xml b/data/8A/C5/3B/8AC53B0CAB19F3A20AD65D4653A520ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38b22f0503a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C5/3B/8AC53B0CAB19F3A20AD65D4653A520ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Pachybrachis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) of Eastern Canada + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. +Gus R. Douglass Land-Grant Institute, West Virginia State University, Institute, West Virginia, United States 25112 - 1000 +rbarney@wvstateu.edu + + + +Author + +LeSage, Laurent +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Savard, Karine +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-09-19 + + +332 + + +95 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753 +1313-2970-332-95 +9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC +577540 + + + + +Pachybrachis atomarius (F. E. Melsheimer, 1847) +Habitus 1 +; Map 1 +; Figures 1c +, 5a +, 8d + + + + +Cryptocephalus atomarius +F. E. Melsheimer, 1847: 170. + + +Pachybrachis infaustus +Haldeman, 1849: 262. + + +Pachybrachys atomus +Bowditch, 1909: 319. + + + +Recognition. + +Body largely fuscous, dull, mottled with many yellow spots ( +Habitus 1 +); elytral puncturation dense, confused discally, more or less arranged in rows towards rear and sides; face of males predominately yellow; pygidium entirely black, convex ( +Figure 8d +); male size small: length 1.85 ++/- +0.07 mm, width 1.01 ++/- +0.03 mm. + + + +Distribution. + +The distribution in eastern Canada is restricted in southern Ontario to remnants of the Carolinian forest ( +Johnson 2012 +; +Shelford 1963 +). In +Quebec +, the distribution is isolated from the main distribution area ( +Map 1 +). The unique specimen available was probably collected on the Eardley Escarpment, which is a warmer refugium created by cliffs of the Laurentian Highlands oriented southwards ( +Brunton and Lafontaine 1971 +). + + + +Material examined. +ONTARIO: Essex Co., Ojibway, 7.VIII.1943, S. D. Hicks [6♀, CNC]; same data, except 8.VII.1943, S. D. Hicks [1♀, CNC]; Point Pelee, 9.VII.1931, W. J. Brown [5♂ 1♀, CNC]; Roseland, 24.VI.1944, S. D. Hicks [1♂, CNC]; Lambton Co., Walpole Island [1♂ 1♀, CNC]; Norfolk Co., Normandale, 4.VI.1931, W. J. Brown [1♂ 1♀, CNC]; Turkey Point, 8.VII.1931, W. J. Brown [1♂ 4♀, CNC]; Walsh, 10.VI.1931, W. J. Brown [1♀, CNC]; Ontario Co., Fisher Glen, 12.VI.1931, W. J. Brown [2♂ 6♀, CNC]. + +QUEBEC +: Pontiac Co., Old Chelsea, 12.VII.1961, J. R. Vockeroth [1♂, CNC]. + + + +Host plants. + +No plant association records were available from specimens examined, and +Barney et al. (2011) +did not report any either. +Clark et al. (2004) +presents the known literature, but since adults were usually swept from vegetation, these records cannot automatically be interpreted as real host associations. + + + +Comments. + + +Pachybrachis atomarius + +is one of + +Fall's +(1915) + +Group C species that have "great variation in the degree of (elytral) maculation." In spite of the extremely variable elytral mottling, ranging from heavily speckled with yellow to almost entirely black, + +Pachybrachis atomarius + +males are relatively easy to identify by the combination of the predominately yellow face ( +Figure 1c +) and entirely black, convex pygidium ( +Figure 8d +). The entirely black, convex pygidium character also permits identification of singleton females. + + +Although + +Pachybrachis atomarius + +is a typical eastern North American species distributed from Manitoba to Oklahoma to Atlantic states ( +Riley et al. 2003 +; +LeSage 1991 +; Barney, unpublished data), in Ontario it is restricted to the Carolinian Zone in the southernmost part of the province. Its presence in +Quebec +is considerably disjunct from its main distribution area, and this isolation is due to the warmer microhabitat of the Laurentian Highlands cliffs of Eardley Escarpment, which are fully exposed southwards and harbor similarly disjunct insects and plants ( +Hall 1991 +; +Layberry et al. 1998 +; +NCC 2011a +). + + +Since + +Pachybrachis atomarius + +has not been collected in eastern Canada over the last 50 years, it is likely extirpated from the eastern Canadian fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C5/BE/8AC5BE2846775A409652C019BFB7594D.xml b/data/8A/C5/BE/8AC5BE2846775A409652C019BFB7594D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f782a4a2197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C5/BE/8AC5BE2846775A409652C019BFB7594D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Hemineurina inflata (Winnertz, 1867) + + + +Synonyms. + += +difficilis +(Grzegorzek, 1884); = +interdicta +(Grzegorzek, 1884); = +nitens +(Winnertz, 1867); = +subvenosa +(Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1983). + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Zetterstedt (1851) +: 3758; +Siebke (1877) +: 214 [both as + +Sciara venosa + +; misidentification]; +Lengersdorf (1926b) +: 3 [as + +Sciara inflata + +]; +Soot-Ryen (1942) +: 80 [in part as + +Neosciara vittigera + +; misidentification (only cited + +inflata + +specimens)]; +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 77 [as +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) venosa +sensu Frey; misidentification]. +Taxonomy +: +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 75, 77 [as +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) venosa +sensu Frey; misidentification]; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 403 [as +Lycoriella (Hemineurina) inflata +]; +Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) +: 50 [as + +Hemineurina inflata + +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Nordland; +Somna +, +Somnes +at the bay +Somnesvika +N of Vik (= +'Somnes' +) • +Sorfold +, +Rosvik +at the S shore of +Sorfolda +(= +'Rosvik' +) • Oslo; Oslo, +Toyen +(= 'in +Toeien +prope +Christianiam' +; = 'ad Christianiam in +Toien' +; = +'Toyen +, +Oslo' +) • Troms; Balsfjord/ +Malselv/Tromso +[former municipality +'Malangen' +] (= +'Malangen' +) • +Tromso +(= +'Tromso' +) • +Tromso +, Ramfjorden (= +'Ramfjord' +) • +Trondelag +; Verdal, former poststation +'Suulstuen' +SE of Vuku at the Jamtlandsvegen [road no. 72] (= 'in jugo alpino +Norvegiae +ad +Suulstuen' +; = 'ad Suulstuen +Vaerdaliae' +; = 'ad Suul +Vaerdaliae' +; = 'Sulstuen, +Vaerdal' +; = 'ad +Suul' +). + + + +Ecological note. +On mountains. Phenology: Jun.-Aug. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C6/0D/8AC60DBD7305FFC1C0E8DDC41771BCDB.xml b/data/8A/C6/0D/8AC60DBD7305FFC1C0E8DDC41771BCDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13baec996ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C6/0D/8AC60DBD7305FFC1C0E8DDC41771BCDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +TERSILOCHINAE Schmiedeknecht, 1910 + + + + +PHRUDINAE +Townes & Townes, 1949 + + + +Notes + +Following the phylogenetic results of +Quicke et al. (2009) +, the +Tersilochinae +now encompasses the former subfamily +Phrudinae +(containing the genera +Astrenis +, +Phrudus +and +Pygmaeolus +in Britain) (they also synonymised +Neorhacodinae +under +Tersilochinae +but I +don't +follow that decision). Distribution data for the +'tersilochine' +genera from +Horstmann (1971) +, +Horstmann (1981a) +and material in BMNH and NMS, mostly determined by K. Horstmann and, latterly, A. Khalaim; distribution data for the +'phrudine' +genera from +Gauld and Fitton (1980) +and +Vikberg and Koponen (2000) +; additional references are given. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C6/14/8AC6141E791F53E0BE18F14F2B46E1DD.xml b/data/8A/C6/14/8AC6141E791F53E0BE18F14F2B46E1DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed0d4833c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C6/14/8AC6141E791F53E0BE18F14F2B46E1DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The paleoichthyofauna housed in the Coleccion Nacional de Paleontologia of Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico + + + +Author + +Cantalice, Kleyton Magno + + + +Author + +Martinez-Melo, Alejandra + + + +Author + +Romero-Mayen, Violeta Amparo + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +429 +452 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 +1860-0743-2-429 +514DEB4FBD404ED1898B27A5F9013FB5 + + + + +† +Ichthyodectiformes indet. + + + +Referred specimen. + +IGM 9048 ( +Alvarado-Ortega et al. 2007 +). + + + +Locality and age. + +Tlayua +quarry, +Tlayua +Formation, Tepexi de +Rodriguez +, Puebla; Cretaceous (Albian). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C6/3F/8AC63F17B80E57AABEF3F26BAFDDA5B9.xml b/data/8A/C6/3F/8AC63F17B80E57AABEF3F26BAFDDA5B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3613df82d5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C6/3F/8AC63F17B80E57AABEF3F26BAFDDA5B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview + + + +Author + +Uchoa, Lucas Rafael +Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino Rinaldi +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Garda, Adrian Antonio +Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193 +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden +thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +72 + + +599 +659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 +2625-8498-72-599 +A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74 +162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B + + + + +Kentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825 + + + + +Figs 10.7 and 19 + + + +Type locality. + +Rio Itapecuru, state of +Maranhao +, Brazil. + + + +Distribution. + +In the Caatinga it is registered in the states of Bahia, +Ceara +, +Paraiba +, Pernambuco and +Piaui +. It is widespread in the Caatinga and with annual mean temperature 20 to 28°C along five ecoregions (Table +1 +; Appendix S3). Distributed in low to medium elevation areas (80-489 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 23 to 26°C, and average annual rainfall between 500 and 1,327 mm. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Terrestrial and diurnal. It can be found in forested and open areas typical of savannas (Gallagher and Dixon 1992; +Harvey et al. 2012 +). It was recorded in a mangrove area in the Delta do +Parnaiba +in the state of +Piaui +( +Roberto et al. 2012 +; + +Araujo +et al. 2020 + +) and in "brejos nordestinos" in the middle of the Caatinga of the Serra de +Baturite +( +Borges-Nojosa and Caramaschi 2003 +). Diet based mainly on arthropods, being +Araneae +and +Orthoptera +the most representative items ( +Franzini et al. 2019 +). Oviparous, the female usually lays 3-11 eggs at a time ( +Werneck et al. 2009 +; +Filadelfo et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C6/89/8AC68979DE4055D7841E34AE456D266A.xml b/data/8A/C6/89/8AC68979DE4055D7841E34AE456D266A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ec96a7de5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C6/89/8AC68979DE4055D7841E34AE456D266A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Picking pearls from the Silk Road: Insights into the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) diversity in Georgia from the Caucasus Barcode of Life (CaBOL) project. Part III + + + +Author + +Seropian, Armen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-9954 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia +armen.seropiani@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Bulbulashvili, Natalia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-1209 +Rustaveli st. 9, 1400, Gori, Georgia + + + +Author + +Krammer, Hans-Joachim +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7012-1752 +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Thormann, Jana +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Hein, Nils +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-8531 +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Karalashvili, Elisabeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-7604 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Kachlishvili, Nino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-8959 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Datunashvili, Anastasia +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1421-2057 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2024 + +2024-04-26 + + +3 + + +89 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883 +2667-9809-3-89 +EA5B0F14EB024AC8BAAB44E072825910 +8FB37893D5A65CF99CFA4C15F5D943C2 + + + + +* +Nomisia ripariensis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 + + + + +Figs 11-13 + + + + +Nomisia ripariensis +Levy, 1995: 931, figs 26-30 (♂♀). + + +Nomisia ripariensis +Ponomarev et al., 2019 +: 316, fig. 10 (♂). + + + +Material examined. + + +GEORGIA +- +Kakheti +• +6♂♂ +; +Dedoplistskaro +mun., +Vashlovani NP +, +Mijniskure +; +N41.1127° +, +E46.6460° +; + +101 m +a.s.l. + +; semidesert, +the light trap +; leg. +Kaitila J.-P. +& +Junnilainen J. +; +22 May 2023 +; CaBOL-IDs 1035768, 1035775, 1035790, 1035810, 1035811, 1035822 + +. + +Kvemo Kartli +• +1♀ +; +Marneuli +mun., +Shulaveri +; +N41.3681° +, +E44.8219° +; + +479 m +a.s.l. + +; under rocks in steppe; leg. +Seropian A. +, +Bulbulashvili N. +& +Zukakishvili A. +; +3 Jun. 2023 +; CaBOL-ID 1020862 + +. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is distributed from the eastern Mediterranean north to Dagestan and east to Iran ( +Nentwig et al. 2023 +; WSC 2023). In the Caucasus, it is reported from a single locality in Dagestan and several localities in Azerbaijan ( +Otto 2023 +). It is the first record of + +N. ripariensis + +from Georgia. The examined material originates from the Georgian-Azerbaijani border, although the nearest record to our specimens is from Dagestan. Males of + +N. ripariensis + +are most similar to those of co-occurring in the Caucasus and Georgia + +N. conigera + +(Spassky, 1941), from which they are distinguished by a shorter retrolateral tibial apophysis (longer in + +N. conigera + +), a shorter and more oblique prolateral arm of the conductor (distinctly protruding and conical in + +N. conigera + +), and shape of the embolus (distinctly longer than wide in + +N. conigera + +; width and length approximately the same in + +N. ripariensis + +). Females are most similar to those of + +N. exornata + +(C.L. Koch, 1839) and + +N. excerpta + +(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872), but differ in the shape of the receptaculum seminis. + + + +Figures 11-15. + +Nomisia ripariensis + +, male ( +11 +: left palpus, ventral view; +12 +: same, retrolateral view; +13 +: tibial apophysis, dorsal view). + +Poecilochroa senilis + +, male ( +14 +: left palpus, ventral view; +15 +: same, retrolateral view). Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Genus + +Marinarozelotes + +Ponomarev, 2020 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C6/8F/8AC68FDF5E2BF217739E61B78E0EB280.xml b/data/8A/C6/8F/8AC68FDF5E2BF217739E61B78E0EB280.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..303ea2f39f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C6/8F/8AC68FDF5E2BF217739E61B78E0EB280.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Diosma pulchella +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 940. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Aethiopia."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 289 (1762). RCN: 1612. + + + +Basionym of: + +Hartogia pulchella +(L.) L. (1767) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 270.35? ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Agathosma pulchella + +(L.) Link + +( +Rutaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C6/B6/8AC6B6BE614CB12DF51120F8E32EC00B.xml b/data/8A/C6/B6/8AC6B6BE614CB12DF51120F8E32EC00B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..250b938b7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C6/B6/8AC6B6BE614CB12DF51120F8E32EC00B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus anetianus +subsp. +banksiana +Sanborn 1930 + + + + + +Discussion: + +samoensis + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C6/FE/8AC6FE7F75F94001719CDDD9A1BA3C0B.xml b/data/8A/C6/FE/8AC6FE7F75F94001719CDDD9A1BA3C0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acde2e5cc58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C6/FE/8AC6FE7F75F94001719CDDD9A1BA3C0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Curculio fagi +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. longirostris, pedibus saltatoriis, corpore atro, femoribus pallidis. +Fn. svec. +469. +It. scan. +111. + + + + +Habitat in +Fagi +foliis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C7/0F/8AC70F5E9CBFC1E9928A48F8D852F67B.xml b/data/8A/C7/0F/8AC70F5E9CBFC1E9928A48F8D852F67B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36ee40d903f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C7/0F/8AC70F5E9CBFC1E9928A48F8D852F67B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys + + + +Author + +Kolibac, Jiri +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +366 + + +1 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 +1313-2970-366-1 +FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235 +577560 + + + + +Genus +Phloiophilus Stephens, 1830 +Figs 10 +, 15 +; Map 9 + + + + +Phloiophilus +Stephens, J. F. 1830: 81. + + + +Type species. + + +Phloiophilus edwardsii + +Stephens, 1830 [by monotypy] + + +Lohse, G. A. 1979: 83 ( + +Phloeophilus + +, +sub +Melyridae +). Majer, K. 1986: 114. +Kolibac +, J. 2008: 105 + + + +Description. +Body size: about 3.0 mm. Body shape convex (not conglobate). Gular sutures wide, subparallel. Frontoclypeal suture absent. Frons: longitudinal groove or depression absent. Cranium ventrally: tufts of long setae at sides absent. Submentum: ctenidium absent. Antennal groove absent. Eyes: size moderate. Eyes number: two. Epicranial acumination absent. Lacinial hooks: two. Galea: shape sub-clavate. Galea: ciliate setae absent. Mediostipes-Lacinia fused together. Palpifer: outer edge even. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, horizontally situated. Mola absent. Penicillus (at base) present (fine, often membranous). Pubescence above mola or cutting edge present. Ventral furrow absent. Basal notch shallow or absent. Labrum-Cranium not fused. Epipharyngial sclerite absent. Lateral tormal process: projection projection not developed (all remaining). Ligula: ciliate setae absent. Ligula membranous, not retroflexed, deeply emarginate. Hypopharyngeal sclerite absent. Antenna 11-segmented. Antennal club symmetrical, sensorial fields absent. Front coxal cavities externally open, internally open. Pronotum transverse. Prepectus present. Middle coxal cavities open. Elytra: long hairs absent. Epipleuron thin. Elytral interlocking mechanism absent, carinae reduced. Elytral punctation irregular, scales absent. Wing: radial cell oblong (or reduced), wedge cell present, cross vein MP3-4 present, cross vein AA1+2-3+4 absent. Front tibiae: spines along side reduced. Hooked spur absent, apical spurs not hooked or weakly hooked. Claws: denticle absent. Tegmen composed of only one part. Coxitae divided. + +Larva: Frontal arms curved (cucujoid). Epicranial stem reduced. Endocarina present. Gular sutures inconspicuous. Gula: anterior apodemes present. Paragular sclerites absent. Hypostomal rods absent. Stemmata number: five. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, horizontally even, vertically situated. Lacinia mandibulae tridentate. Mola absent. Maxillary palpi 3-segmented. Pedunculate seta absent. Mala simple. Mala: bidentate protrusion present. Ligula present. Labial palpi 2-segmented. Antennal joints 1, 2 transverse. Sensory appendix larger than half of joint 3. Thoracic sclerites pattern +( +dorsally) 1-0-0. Thoracic sclerites pattern (ventrally) 1+1+1. Abdominal segment IX not divided. Tergite IX flat. Urogomphi present, hooked; median process absent. + + + +Figure 10. +A + +Thymalus limbatus + +B + +Phloiophilus edwardsi + +C + +Eronyxa marginicollis + +D + +Decamerus haemorhoidalis + +E + +Diontolobus punctatipennis + +F + +Afrocyrona ciskeiensis + +G + +Afrocyrona dwesae + +H + +Grynoma + +sp., New Zealand +I + +Grynoma diluta + +. + + + + +Biology. + +Fungivorous. +Crowson (1964b) +noted adults and larvae from Great Britain: Adult and larva fungivorous, larvae feed beneath the thin and fleshy fruiting bodies of the basidiomycete + +Phlebia radiata + +Fr. of the +Meruliaceae +, which occurs on the dead wood of various deciduous trees (oak, beech, hazel), occasionally also conifers (pine). Adults are active in the warm days of autumn and winter (approximately, from late September to March). They have not been observed outside that period. They can be collected by sweeping from dry or decaying branches. Larvae may be found at all seasons, under the fruiting bodies of the fungus or under bark in spring and summer. +Wielink et al. (2010) +observed the species in the Netherlands and found adults active only by night. They live together with larvae on dead oak branches infested by the fungus + +Peniophora quercina + +. + + + +Distribution. +Europe, North Africa. + + +Map 9. +A distribution of the tribe +Phloiophilini +. + + + + +Species: + + +Phloiophilus edwardsii + +Stephens, 1830; Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, France, Great Britain, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland, North Africa (JK) + + +Audisio, P. et al. 1995: 14. Beutel, R. G. & Pollock, D. A. 2000: 826 (larva, morphology). Crowson, R. A. 1964b: 151 (biology). Gurlich, S. et al. 1995: 49. Klausnitzer, B. 1996: 161. +Kolibac +, J. 1999: 12. +Kolibac +, J. 2008: 120. Lohse, G. A. 1979: 83 ( + + +Phloeophilus + + +, +sub +Melyridae +). Majer, K. 1986: 114. Mayor, A. 2007: 363 (syn. + +Phloiophilus bimaculatus + +Stephens, 1830; synonymized by whom?). Mayor, A. 2007: 364 (syn. + +Phloiophilus cooperi + +Stephens, 1830; synonymized by whom?). H. Vogt 1967: 13. Wielink van, P. et al. 2010: 17 (biology) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C7/4B/8AC74BD7AC8055538A7FD4CD8A7D4C58.xml b/data/8A/C7/4B/8AC74BD7AC8055538A7FD4CD8A7D4C58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3adfbb5036b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C7/4B/8AC74BD7AC8055538A7FD4CD8A7D4C58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + + +Bridelia scleroneura +Muell +.Arg. + + + + +Distribution +Afro-Malagasy + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Zwarg 123 (FR) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C7/9E/8AC79E699B1F628469EC2818986ED208.xml b/data/8A/C7/9E/8AC79E699B1F628469EC2818986ED208.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6294e314cef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C7/9E/8AC79E699B1F628469EC2818986ED208.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis kurdica Brusina, 1902 + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1902 +: pl. 7, figs 8-11. + + + +Type horizon. +Portaferrian (Pannonian Basin), late Miocene-Pliocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Kurd" +, Hungary. + + + +Types. +The illustrated syntypes are stored in the Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 2535-181/1-4 (Milan et al. 1974: 93). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C8/18/8AC81867A248E1BFC29B8CBC2F871EE7.xml b/data/8A/C8/18/8AC81867A248E1BFC29B8CBC2F871EE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ab0be56272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C8/18/8AC81867A248E1BFC29B8CBC2F871EE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Opisotretidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + + + +Author + +Spiegel, Didier Vanden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +302 + + +13 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5357 +1313-2970-302-13 + + + + +Genus +Opisotretus Attems, 1907 + + + + +Opisotretus +Attems, 1907: 113. + + +Opisotretus +- +Attems 1940 +: 150; +Chamberlin 1945 +: 4; +Hoffman 1980 +: 176, 188; 1982: 722; +Simonsen 1990 +: 53. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A genus of +Opisotretidae +with 19 (♂) or 20 (♀) body segments. ♂ vertex with or without modifications. Metaterga with three regular, transverse rows of bacilliform setae. Frontal margin of midbody paraterga devoid of obvious shoulders. Ozopore usually lying close to very close to caudal margin of +paratergite's +caudolateral corner. + + +Gonopod +telopodite elongate, unciform, unipartite; distal part beset with ornamentations (small spines, bacilli or setae) and at least with one evident process, either devoid of or supplied with a short solenomere, but with both an evident accessory seminal chamber and a hairy pulvillus (Figs 8D, 18 +B-D +, 20C, D, 21, 23C, D, 25, 26F, G). + + + +Type species. + +Opisotretus kraepelini +Attems 1907 +, by monotypy. + + + +Remarks. + +In addition to the type species, the genus currently contains two described congeners: + +Opisotretus +euthus + +Chamberlin, 1945 and +Opisotretus mimus +Chamberlin, 1945. Because the gonopods of +Opisotretus euthus +are indeed very similar to those of +Opisotretus kraepelini +as depicted by +Chamberlin (1945) +, the former species is definitely congeneric with the latter one. The identity of +Opisotretus mimus +, however, remains uncertain, but superficially it strongly reminds of +Peronorchus parvicollis +Attems, 1907, a species we think belongs in the family +Fuhrmannodesmidae +. It was originally described from Buitenzorg (= Bogor), Java, Indonesia +( +Attems 1907 +) and seems to be very similar to an opisotretid in showing long bacilliform tergal setae arranged in three transverse rows, notably reduced paraterga, and the ozopores located near the +paratergite's +caudal corner. Interestingly, + +Mauries +and Geoffroy (1999) + +, when redescribing + +Peronorchus +parvicollis + +from material taken on Mauritius, Indian Ocean, assigned this genus to the family +Trichopolydesmidae +, as opposed to +Hoffman (1980) +who had left +Peronorchus +among the genera of +Polydesmidea +of uncertain status and family position. + + +Four new species described below also belong in +Opisotretus +. A key to all seven +Opisotretus +species, including +Opisotretus mimus +, is given below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C8/22/8AC822ABE4E28EBCEE673EBC20C30C19.xml b/data/8A/C8/22/8AC822ABE4E28EBCEE673EBC20C30C19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a057c31a34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C8/22/8AC822ABE4E28EBCEE673EBC20C30C19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coluber leberis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +110�50. + + + +Habitat in +Canada. +Kalm. + + + + +Fasciae lineares nigrae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C8/84/8AC8846C507955D483BE29EA247DCCC0.xml b/data/8A/C8/84/8AC8846C507955D483BE29EA247DCCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..468c5fa387f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C8/84/8AC8846C507955D483BE29EA247DCCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Opisthostoma planiapex Vermeulen, 1991 +Figure 11A + + + + +Opisthostoma planiapex +Vermeulen, 1991: 145-147, fig. 3C. + + + +Type locality. +"SARAWAK. 1st Div.: G. Kapur 6 km SE of Bau". + + +Material examined. +Gunung Kapor: ME 0263, ME 0352, ME 8483, ME 9205, ME 9250, ME 9267. + + +Distribution in Borneo. +Sarawak: Kuching Division. Endemic to Borneo. + + +Remarks. +Living snails were observed foraging among leaf litter and plant debris near the cliff in a lowland limestone forest. + + +Figure 11. +A + +Opisthostoma planiapex + +Vermeulen, 1991 ME 9250 Gunung Kapor +B + +Opisthostoma simile + +Vermeulen, 1991 ME 11471 Gunung Kapor +C + +Opisthostoma tridens + +Vermeulen, 1991 ME 0333 Gunung Kapor. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C8/FA/8AC8FA17E588589AB873C3A63A7A6F99.xml b/data/8A/C8/FA/8AC8FA17E588589AB873C3A63A7A6F99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d34095b133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C8/FA/8AC8FA17E588589AB873C3A63A7A6F99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Molophilus (Molophilus) obsoletus Lackschewitz, 1940 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +| + +E. +Toeroek + + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_615; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Molophilus +(Molophilus) obsoletus +Lackschewitz +, 1940; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Molophilus +; subgenus: +Molophilus +; specificEpithet: obsoletus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lackschewitz +, 1940; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; municipality: +Kopaonik +; locality: + +Kopaonik Mts. + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1556 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1556; decimalLatitude: +43.30997 +; decimalLongitude: +20.76563 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-06-24 +; verbatimEventDate: +24/Jun/2017 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Description + +Fig. +10 + + + +Distribution +First record from Serbia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C9/B4/8AC9B4C924685FFE831A1717D4AFC9AA.xml b/data/8A/C9/B4/8AC9B4C924685FFE831A1717D4AFC9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80aa5e94722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C9/B4/8AC9B4C924685FFE831A1717D4AFC9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,806 @@ + + + +Another giant species of the microhylid frog genus Cophixalus Boettger, 1892 from the mountains of Papua New Guinea and first records of procoracoids in the genus + + + +Author + +Guenther, Rainer +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Herpetologie, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +rainer.guenther@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Dahl, Chris +New Guinea Binatang Research Center, Madang, Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Richards, Stephen J. +Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +99 + + +1 + + +173 +183 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.97006 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.97006 +1860-0743-1-173 +A2B9BC7F5CF640DFA3A8A3A2F7A02644 +69E41ABAB50956CB810D7484B81BC182 + + + + +Cophixalus gigiraensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Oreophryne +? sp. 5 'loud +grunter' +(Richards & Armstrong, 2017). + + +Cophixalus +sp. 5 'loud +grunter' +(Richards & Armstrong, 2018). + + +Cophixalus +sp. 4 'loud +grunter' +( +Richards et al., 2021 +). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: SAMA R71740 (SJR 15394), adult male from Gigira Ridge, Hela Province, Papua New Guinea ( +5.9725°S +, +142.7532°E +; 2160 m a.s.l.) collected on 22 May 2017 by S. Richards and C. Dahl. + + +Paratype +: SAMA R71700 (FN SJR15396), juvenile, same details as holotype except collected on 23 May 2017. + + + +Referred specimens. + +SAMA R71748 (FN SJR[JCUNQ]5097), Summit ridge of Mt Sisa, Hela Province, Papua New Guinea ( +6.1343°S +, +142.7536°E +; 2450 m a.s.l.) collected on 29 October 1999 by S. Richards; SAMA R71749 (FN SJR8645), Summit of Mount Elimbari, Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea ( +6.1899°S +, +145.1486°E +; 2566 m a.s.l.) collected on 01 December 2004 by S. Richards and C. Dahl. + + + +Diagnosis. + +With a snout-urostyle length of 44.4 mm in an adult male the new species is among the largest species of the genus; in New Guinea only + +Cophixalus riparius + +reaches a similar size. It is distinguished from + +C. riparius + +and all other congeners by the following unique combination of characters: body robust, head short (HL/SUL 0.31); legs moderately short (TL/SUL 0.42), third toe longer than fifth; fingers and toes with greatly expanded triangular terminal discs, all with circum-marginal grooves; discs of fingers much larger than those of toes (T4D/F3D 0.76); dorsal surfaces including rear of tarsus with scattered low tubercles, ventral surfaces smooth; most of dorsal surfaces brown-olive (RAL 8008) with irregular beige (most similar to RAL 1001) flecking; ventral surfaces whitish overlain with moderately dense reddish-brown pigmentation; advertisement call a loud explosive +'bark' +produced singly or in groups of up to eight, each containing 13-19 pulses lasting 60-80 ms, dominant frequency 1.5 kHz. + + + +Description of the holotype + + +(Fig. +1a-d +). + +An adult male with vocal slits, calling when collected. For measurements see Table +1 +. Head slightly broader than long (HL/HW 0.89), canthus rostralis rounded; loreal region steep, slightly concave; snout protruding in profile, slightly pointed in dorsal view; nostrils directed dorsolaterally, closer to tip of snout than to eyes; horizontal eye diameter much greater than eye-naris distance (ED/END 1.48); tympanum relatively small (TyD/ED 0.37), not well-demarcated; supratympanic skin fold narrow but well defined in life and preservative; internarial distance greater than distance between eye and naris (END/IND 0.83); tongue large, pear-shaped, posterior margin rounded and free; two prepharyngeal ridges, anterior ridge with 10 tiny lobes, posterior one with 14 denticles; vocal slits moderately long, located on both sides of tongue. Legs relatively short (TL/SUL 0.42); webbing between fingers and toes absent; discs of fingers triangular, wider than triangular discs of toes (T4D/F3D 0.76); all finger and toe discs with circum-marginal grooves; relative length of fingers 3>4>2>1 (Fig. +1c +). Third toe slightly longer than fifth; relative length of toes 4>3>5>2>1 (Fig. +1d +); most subarticular, metatarsal and metacarpal tubercles indicated by light colour but structurally only scarcely developed. In life dorsal surfaces and posterior of tarsus with scattered low tubercles; all ventral surfaces smooth. + + + +Figure 1. +Holotype of + +Cophixalus gigiraensis + +sp. nov. in life +a. +Dorsolateral view; +b. +Ventral view; +c. +Palmar view of right hand; +d. +Plantar view of right foot. + + + + +Table 1. +Body measurements and body ratios of the male holotype (SAMA R71740) and a juvenile paratype (SAMA R71700) of + +Cophixalus gigiraensis + +sp. nov. All measurements in mm; for explanation of abbreviations see Material and methods section. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Reg.NoSAMA R 71740SAMA R 71700
SUL44.415.4
TL18.57.6
TaL12.54.5
T4L19.63.9
T4D2.50.8
T1D2.20.6
F3L15.03.1
F3D3.30.9
F1D2.50.6
HL13.75.8
HW15.45.7
END3.31.6
IND4.01.8
SL6.53.4
ED4.92.5
EST5.22.2
TyD1.80.9
TL/SUL0.420.49
TaL/SUL0.280.29
T4L/SUL0.440.25
T4D/SUL0.0560.052
F3L/SUL0.340.20
F3D/SUL0.0740.058
T4D/F3D0.760.89
T1D/F1D0.881.00
HL/SUL0.310.38
HW/SUL0.350.37
HL/HW0.891.02
END/SUL0.0740.104
IND/SUL0.0900.117
END/IND0.830.89
ED/SUL0.1100.162
EST/SUL0.1170.143
TyD/SUL0.0410.058
TyD/ED0.370.36
SL/SUL0.1460.221
+
+ +Dorsal surfaces in life predominantly clay-brown (RAL 8003) (Fig. +1a +), paler on flanks than mid-dorsum; mid-dorsum, upper flanks and incomplete lumbar spots with several irregular beige flecks; upper arms including elbows, and tarsi including tibio-tarsal joints, also with beige flecking; ventral surfaces whitish with more (on extremities) or less (on abdomen, chest and throat) dense reddish-brown pigmentation (Fig. +1b +); rear of thighs monochromatic pale brown (RAL 8025). Iris whitish with sparse network of dark brown reticulations. + +In preservative dorsal and lateral surfaces darker brown, beige flecks less obvious prior to staining with alcian blue. After staining, dorsal surfaces uniformly slate gray (RAL 7015) with pale brown (RAL 8025) areas detectable through the gray; dorsal surfaces of hands beige brown (RAL 8024); throat pale brown with soft blue tinge; chest and abdomen with pronounced blue tinge; ventral surfaces of extremities predominantly pale brown. +
+ +Description of the paratype + + +(Fig. +2a-c +). + +A juvenile (SUL 15.4 mm) of undetermined sex. For measurements see Table +1 +. General body and head shape, and presence of low tubercles on dorsum and tarsi similar to holotype but colour pattern in life strikingly different. Head and nape in dorsolalateral and dorsal views with large light ivory (RAL 1015) blotch (Fig. +2a, b +). This blotch continues anteriorly to nostrils where it is interrupted at tip of snout by triangular brown-grey (RAL 7013) spot; and posteriorly to urostyle. Light ivory area framed dorsolaterally by two irregularly shaped gray-brown (RAL 8019) stripes extending from behind eyes to well-defined lumbar spots. Additional light ivory areas on dorsal surfaces of upper arms, around tibio-tarsal articulations, on dorsal surfaces of tarsi and on upper flanks. Snout partially beige-red (RAL 3012) dorsally and laterally. Dorsal surfaces of thighs and shanks, lower flanks, anterior forearm and subocular region olive grey (RAL 7002). Throat, chest, abdomen and lower surface of thighs rather uniform olive grey with few irregular whitish spots (Fig. +2c +). Iris pebble grey (RAL 7032) with dark brown reticulations (Fig. +2a +). Several morphological ratios of the juvenile paratype deviate substantially from those of the adult paratype (Table +1 +). Further material is required to determine whether these differences represent ontogenetic change. + + + +Figure 2. +a-c. +Juvenile paratype of + +Cophixalus gigiraensis + +sp. nov. in life. + + + + +Vocalisation. + +The advertisement call of + +Cophixalus gigiraensis + +is a short, harsh barking note uttered singly or in series containing 2-8 notes (Fig. +3a-c +). Eight calls (two single calls and three sets of couplets) of the holotype were of sufficient quality for analysis. Intervals between these note=call series were 28-37 s but many other frogs were heard calling at longer intervals of up to several minutes (S. Richards, personal observations). The number of pulses and length of calls is difficult to assess exactly, due to an echo possibly associated with their calling position inside small holes in tree trunks, but these eight notes=calls contain 8-17 pulses (mean 14.6 ++/- +3.2), some incompletely divided, lasting approximately 68-106 ms (mean 78.5 ++/- +12.4 ms). Intervals between calls produced in couplets are 812-910 ms (n = 3); dominant frequency is at 1.5 kHz and there is a weak fundamental frequency band at 0.6 kHz (Fig. +3b, c +). An unvouchered specimen uttered three call series in a row consisting of 5, 8 and 7 calls. These calls were much shorter than those produced by the holotype (50-77 ms, mean 64.7 ++/- +6.4 ms, n=20) and intercall intervals were also shorter (240-349 ms, mean 266.9 ++/- +29.0 ms, n=17) than in the calls from the holotype. + + + +Figure 3. +Oscillogram ( +a +), spectrogram ( +b +) and relative amplitude ( +c +) of an advertisement call series from the holotype of + +Cophixalus gigiraensis + +sp. nov. consisting of two calls. Basic noise was deleted up to 0.3 kHz. Sampling rate conversion from 24 kHz to 12 kHz; spectrogram parameters: FFT length 256, Frame size 75%, Window FlatTop, Bandwidth 313 Hz, resolution 63 Hz, Overlap 87.5%. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Cophixalus gigiraensis + +is known with certainty only from Gigira (Hides) Ridge at the northern edge of the Kikori River basin in Hela Province, Papua New Guinea (Fig. +4 +). It may also occur on nearby Mount Sisa ( +Richards and Armstrong 2018 +; this location falls within the yellow square indicating the type locality in Fig. +4 +), and on Mount Elimbari about 270 km east of the type locality ( +Richards et al. 2021 +) but resolution of the status of those populations will require collection of additional material. If the Mount Elimbari population is confirmed to belong to + +C. gigiraensis + +then this will represent a large range extension and demonstrate that this species occurs in close proximity to its close relative + +C. riparius + +. + +Cophixalus gigiraensis + +was not found at lower altitudes elsewhere in the Kikori River basin, despite intensive surveys on the Agogo Range at altitudes between 1,000 and 1,700 m a.s.l. over many years. + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution of + +Cophixalus gigiraensis + +sp. nov. (yellow square) and + +C. riparius + +(blue circles). The arrow indicates the type locality of + +C. riparius + +. + + + + +Habitat and habits. + + +Cophixalus gigiraensis + +is an arboreal species that calls at night from ~15-30 m high in + +Nothofagus + +trees in mid-montane rainforest on karst terrain (Fig. +5 +). It is not possible to safely climb these large trees so, although the species appears to be moderately abundant because numerous specimens were heard calling in the vicinity of the type locality in 2005 and again between 2015 and 2019, only one adult male and one juvenile have been captured. The adult male was calling from a height of about six metres at the entrance to a small hole in the vertical trunk of a large + +Nothofagus + +tree, while the juvenile was on low foliage in the forest understorey at night. The new species occurs in sympatry with six other microhylid frog species: + +Choerophryne brevicrus + +( +Guenther +& Richards, 2012), two undescribed + +Choerophryne + +species, + +Hylophorbus richardsi + +Guenther +, 2001, + +Oreophryne anamiatoi + +Kraus & Allison, 2009 and + +O. notata + +Zweifel, 2003, the limnodynastid + +Platyplectrum aganoposis + +(Zweifel, 1972) and the pelodryadids + +Litoria iris + +(Tyler, 1962) and + +L. vivissimmia + +Oliver, Richards & Donnellan, 2019. + + + +Figure 5. +Emergent + +Nothofagus + +trees in montane forest on Gigira Ridge. Male + +Cophixalus gigiraensis + +called from the upper canopy of these large emergent trees making collection difficult. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Cophixalus gigiraensis + +refers to the type locality of this species, Gigira Ridge, otherwise known as Hides Ridge. Gigira is the local Huli +Community's +name for this mountain. + + + +Comparison with other species. + +Only one other species of + +Cophixalus + +on New Guinea, + +C. riparius + +(Fig. +6 +), reaches the size of + +C. gigiraensis + +. + +Cophixalus riparius + +was described by Zweifel in 1962 on the basis of a large series (224 specimens including the holotype) from the east slope of Mt Wilhelm in Western Highlands Province. + + + +Figure 6. +A male + +Cophixalus riparius + +(SAMA R71661) from near the type locality of this species on Mt Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea. The dorsal colour pattern of this species is highly variable. + + + +The holotype of + +C. gigiraensis + +differs biometrically from five randomly selected adult males and five adult females from the Porol + +Cophixalus riparius + +-series in having a longer head (HL/SUL 0.31 vs. 0.26-0.30), a higher HL/HW ratio (0.89 vs. 0.72-0.88), and a broader disc on the first toe (T1D/SUL 0.050 vs. 0.040-0.049; T1D/F1D 0.88 vs. 0.63-0.77). Males from the Porol Range are somewhat smaller than females (14 adult males measured 37.8-41.1 mm SUL and 10 adult females 41.2-47.1 mm SUL). Sexual size dimorphism is common among many anuran species but has rarely been recorded for species in the genus + +Cophixalus + +. This also suggests that + +C. gigiraensis + +may be slightly larger than + +C. riparius + +, but additional material of the new species is required to confirm this. + + +The advertisement calls of + +C. riparius + +and the new species are different (compare Figs +3 +, +7 +). A series of four calls produced by a + +C. riparius + +(SAMA R71660) near the type locality on Mt Wilhelm are long, guttural croaks lasting 751-1031 ms (mean 927 ms) and contain 34-35 pulses. Calls in the series are separated by intervals of 4.5-5.4 s. A conspicuous feature of these calls is that pulse rate is much faster at the beginning of the call than at the end (Fig. +7a, b +). Dominant frequency is at 1.55 kHz (Fig. +7c +). A second call series produced by a + +C. riparius + +(SAMA R71701) on Mt Michael, about 70 km SSW of the type locality, is of poorer quality but in all pertinent respects agrees with calls produced by the near-topotypic animal. It also contains four long, rasping calls, and pulse rate declines markedly during each call. In contrast, the short, barking calls of + +C. gigiraensis + +last just 50-106 ms, contain 8-17 pulses, and pulse rate does not change during the call; call intervals within series last 0.24-0.90 s. + + + +Figure 7. +Oscillogram ( +a +), spectrogram ( +b +) and relative amplitude ( +c +) of an advertisement call of + +Cophixalus riparius + +from Mt Wilhelm consisting of 35 pulses. Basic noise was deleted up to 0.3 kHz. Sampling rate conversion from 24 kHz to 16 kHz; spectrogram parameters: FFT length 256, Frame size 75%, Window FlatTop, Bandwidth 313 Hz, resolution 63 Hz, Overlap 87.5%. + + + +There also appear to be some ecological differences between the two species. The large series of + +C. riparius + +collected at the type locality by Hobart Van Deusen (> 200 specimens "amid grass, low shrubs, or boulders") and by Fred Parker in the Porol Range suggests that not only was the species abundant at those locations but that they were commonly encountered on or near the forest floor. In contrast, + +C. gigiraensis + +appears to be restricted to the mid and upper canopy of + +Nothofagus + +trees (Fig. +5 +). The only animal encountered near the ground during 1.5 months of survey effort in the vicinity of the type locality, spread over several years (2015-2019), was the juvenile paratype. It was perched on a leaf approximately 2 m above the ground in the forest understorey. The adult holotype was the lowest-calling individual heard during numerous surveys, being only ~6 m above the forest floor. It was collected by binding several long saplings together to dislodge it from its arboreal calling perch. + + + + +Procoracoids in the genus + +Cophixalus + + + +According to +Parker (1934) +, +Zweifel and Parker (1989) +, +Burton and Zweifel (1995) +, +Kraus and Allison (2000 +, +2009a +), +Kraus (2012) +and + +Richards and +Guenther +(2019) + +one of the key features defining the genus + +Cophixalus + +is the lack of procoracoids. During investigation of the ventral elements of the pectoral girdle to determine generic allocation of the new species, we discovered that the holotype of + +C. gigiraensis + +and several randomly chosen specimens of + +C. riparius + +from the Porol Range all have cartilaginous procoracoids. Their structure is similar to that of + +Oreophryne + +species wherein the procoracoids do not reach the scapulae. Lateral processes of procoracoids in a preserved and partly dissected specimen of + +C. riparius + +stained with alcian blue (ZMB 42612, Fig. +8a +) and in two cleared and double stained specimens (ZMB 42593 and ZMB 42625) of this species are longer (reaching roughly to middle of the coracoid bone) and narrower than in the holotype of C. + +Cophixalus gigiraensis + +, and the shape of the proximal part is flat in + +C. riparius + +from the Porol Range but high (triangular) in + +C. gigiraensis + +(compare Fig. +8a, b +). Based on the existing preparations it is not possible to determine whether the procoracoids are connected directly with the sternum or whether an omosternum is a component of the structure of proximal parts of the procoracoids. + + + +Figure 8. +( +a +) Ventral view of procoracoids of + +Cophixalus riparius + +(ZMB 42612) from the Porol Range and ( +b +) ventral view of procoracoids of + +Cophixalus gigiraensis + +sp. nov. (SAMA R71740). (A) lateral process of the right procoracoid, (B) omosternum (?), (C) coracoid, (D) sternum, arrows in Fig. +8a +mark anterior and posterior edges of coracoids. + + + +It is possible that +Zweifel (1962) +did not detect these small and fragile elements in + +C. riparius + +because most specimens examined internally were done so via dissection, and only the absence of a clavicle was confirmed in two cleared and stained specimens ( +Zweifel 1962 +). It is also possible that the Porol Range material does not represent + +C. riparius + +, but the large series from that location examined by us is indistinguishable from topotypic + +C. riparius + +. We do not speculate further on this discrepancy other than to note that further investigations of these structures in topotypic + +C. riparius + +are required. Studies of additional material are also required to determine whether the observed differences in the shape of the procoracoids between three + +C. riparius + +from the Porol Range and one + +C. gigiraensis + +are species specific. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/C9/D0/8AC9D0F555D43A726986B9CFD766C38E.xml b/data/8A/C9/D0/8AC9D0F555D43A726986B9CFD766C38E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1e4bc19c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/C9/D0/8AC9D0F555D43A726986B9CFD766C38E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Notalina (Neonotalina) brasiliana Holzenthal, 1986 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Holzenthal 1986 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/CA/74/8ACA7421964F44CE03C52D66E3134C79.xml b/data/8A/CA/74/8ACA7421964F44CE03C52D66E3134C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81c1f9639d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/CA/74/8ACA7421964F44CE03C52D66E3134C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Apoidea) from a private conservation property in west-central Montana + + + +Author + +Kuhlman, Marirose + + + +Author + +Burrows, Skyler + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11506 +11506 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 +1314-2828--11506 + + + + +Hoplitis (Alcidamea) sambuci Titus 1904 + + + +Notes +New species record for Montana + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/CD/2A/8ACD2A32B7FB0BEE16A1FEBD98906B72.xml b/data/8A/CD/2A/8ACD2A32B7FB0BEE16A1FEBD98906B72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dd57f53bf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/CD/2A/8ACD2A32B7FB0BEE16A1FEBD98906B72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="384F78F46E084695F4AE7EB74AE8CD1E" pageId="null" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3C5E9477E0AAF7EDCB4A8101FFE25A96" pageId="null" pageNumber="194"> +<pageBreakToken id="E13F2413122333B9B37E5BBEF71EA293" pageId="null" pageNumber="194">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +der +<taxonomicName id="1F0E93F14694FCD7C958F8263F4F3D32" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpyllifolia"> +Veronica +<normalizedToken id="3D46AA5EA8B8C44F7C511F486976317D" originalValue="serpyllifólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="194">serpyllifolia</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="7FD0FFA1772D09E9CEBAC90D0358DD6F" pageId="null" pageNumber="194">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="51FC16E8B435FB0925219C45308FFCDA" pageId="null" pageNumber="194" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2531ADA9FE92290B4BD6E92D7A920973" pageId="null" pageNumber="194"> +<normalizedToken id="8422612A977EA48818415642E14B669D" originalValue="Quendelbláttriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="194">Quendelblattriger</normalizedToken> +Ehrenpreis +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Ausdauernd; mit kriechendem, +duennem +Rhizom. + +Stengel einfach oder am Grunde verzweigt, kurz behaart. +Blaetter +kurz gestielt oder sitzend, +kahl, rundlich bis oval +, ganzrandig oder stumpf +gezaehnt +, die obersten (im +Bluetenstand +) klein und weniger als halb so breit wie die untersten +Stengelblaetter +, +laenger +als die gestielten +Blueten +, aber +kuerzer +als die gestielten +Fruechte +. Blattstiel +kuerzer +als ⅓ der +Laenge +der Blattspreite. +Blueten +einzeln in den Blattachseln der obern +Stengelblaetter +, gestielt. +Bluetenstiel +erst zur Fruchtzeit +laenger +als der Kelch, nicht nach unten gebogen. Kelch meist 4teilig, etwa so lang wie die Frucht. Kelchzipfel oval, ohne deutlich sichtbare Nerven. +Frucht breiter als lang +, abgeflacht, bei der Griffelansatzstelle ausgerandet (im +Umriss +nierenfoermig +), 3-4 mm lang und 4-6 mm breit, am Rande +druesig +behaart. +Griffel 2 +- + +3 mm lang. Samen +schildfoermig + +, im +Umriss +oval, +0,5 +- +0,8 mm lang +, meist mehr als 20 je Frucht. + + +Die Artengruppe der + +V. serpyllifolia + +umfasst +etwa + +6 Arten, die vor allem in den Gebirgen der +noerdlichen +Hemisphaere +Vorkommen. + +Ueber +Oekologie +und Morphologie der beiden Arten des Gebiets (besonders von + +V. tenella + +) s. Rune (1955). + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Kelch und +Bluetenstiele +sehr kurz und +druesenlos +behaart (Haare +kuerzer +als der Durchmesser des +Bluetenstiels +); Krone +weiss +, blau geadert, 5-6 mm im Durchmesser + + +V. serpyllifolia + +(Nr. 13a) +
+1*. Kelch und +Bluetenstiele +mit mehrzelligen +Druesenhaaren +(Haare etwa so lang wie der Durchmesser des +Bluetenstiels +); Krone blau, dunkler geadert, 6-8 mm im Durchmesser + + +V. tenella + +(Nr. 13b) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="2CC1EE227FD610E459B99C7BDE748792" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="194">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="51CBD53EC386E7CE533AFDE2BED498FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpyllifolia">Veronica serpyllifolia</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/CD/58/8ACD58727D6F71FCC0201D3F0706356E.xml b/data/8A/CD/58/8ACD58727D6F71FCC0201D3F0706356E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b626af31f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/CD/58/8ACD58727D6F71FCC0201D3F0706356E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima) + + + +Author + +Parry, B. W. + +text + + +Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. + + +1979 + +35 + + +323 +363 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10637 + + + + +Phthiracarus juvenalis +sp. nov. + + + +(Fig. 10A-C; Pl. 4b, d) + +Adult (Pl. 4b): Medium-sized and weakly sclerotized. The aspis (Fig. 10C) ranges in length from 258 -279 +ym +with a greatest width of 213 -223 +ym +. All the dorsal setae are moderately long and fine. Setae (il) are about 1-5 times the length of setae (la) and equal to the distance il-ro. The latter do not reach the anterior margin of the aspis. The sensillus (Fig. 10B; PL 4d) is rather long (80 +ym +), narrow and pointed distally. The tracheoles are short and finger-like. The notogaster (Fig. 10A) ranges in length from 558 - 588 +ym +with a greatest depth of 365 - 406 +ym +. All the setae are short (less than the distance c1 - d1), fine and directed posteriorly. Setae c1 and c3, are inserted close to the posterior margin of the collar and seta c2 submarginally. Vestigial f1 is located a short distance posterior to seta h1. The fissures ip and ips are absent. On each analplate there are two setae in the anal series and one in the adanal series; all are moderately long and more or less equal in length. The chelicerae are approximately 152 +ym +long. The principal segment carries about 19 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface and about 15 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'complete type' with the setal formulae: I (1-4-2-5-16-1); II (1-3-2-3-12-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-1-2-10-1). + + + +Types: Holotype, BMNH reg. no. 1976.2.18.6, and one paratype, 1976.2.18.7, from leaf litter, Higher Kiln Quarry, Buckfastleigh, Devon, 25.iv.64 (C. Moreby). + + + +Distribution: Common in mor forest soils. +P. juvenalis +was recorded under both the hard- wood and coniferous tree species at each of the study areas(see p. 324)being particularly abundant in beech and oak F where it accounted for 5-15% of the euptyctimoid population. Other material was examined from Woodwalton Fen, Huntingdonshire, 20.V.65 (P. N. Lawrence) and from Castor Hanglands, Northamptonshire, 21.vi.63 (P. N. Lawrence). + + + + +Remarks: Of the species examined with a 'complete chaetotaxy', +P. juvenalis +is the only one to possess a rather long sensillus and backwardly directed notogastral setae. + + +P. ligneus +, recorded by Willmann (1932) in humus, moist +Juncus +and moss on the Dummersdorf bank, River Trave, West Germany, shows an overall similarity to +P. juvenalis +. The syntype series (five specimens mounted in Canada Balsam) has been examined, and in comparison to +P. juvenalis +the specimens found to be much smaller (notogastral length 375 - 420 +ym +) while the notogastral setae and the sensilli are distinctly longer than in +P. juvenalis +. + + +P. juvenalis +also resembles two recently described species, +P. clemens Aoki +1963 from Tokyo and +P. crispus Hammer +1972 from Tahiti. However, in comparison with +P. juvenalis +, topotypes of +P. clemens +were found to be larger (notogastral length about 700 +ym +) while the holotype of +P. crispus +was much smaller (notogastral length about 430 +ym +). Moreover, in contrast to +P. juvenalis +, the notogastral setae of both species are procurved. + + + + + +Fig +. 10A-C +Phthiracarus juvenalis +: (A) notogaster, lateral; (B) sensillus and bothridium; (C) aspis, dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/CD/9E/8ACD9EA9667C50CAF7995B8F92A13200.xml b/data/8A/CD/9E/8ACD9EA9667C50CAF7995B8F92A13200.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e40eb14379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/CD/9E/8ACD9EA9667C50CAF7995B8F92A13200.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Passalozetes strenzkei +Weigmann, nom. nov. [178d,e] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: " +P. bidactylus +" sensu Strenzke 1953b (B); Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B). " +Scutovertex bidactylus +": Willmann 1931 a (B). + + + + +Diese Art wurde von Strenzke (1953b) als +P. bidactylus +(Coggi, 1900) wiederbeschrieben. Es ist jedoch sehr unwahrscheinlich, +dass +es Coggis Art ist, die eine andere Notogaster- und Prodorsum-Struktur hat, wahrscheinlich auch keine verdickten Notogaster- und Lamellarborsten. Da das Typenmaterial von Coggi noch nicht nachuntersucht wurde, auch kein topotypisches Material, besteht eine Unsicherheit +ueber +die echte +P. bidactylus +; jedoch sind die von Perez-Inigo (1971) und Bernini (1973a) gefertigten Abbildungen, Merkmalsangaben und Funddaten eher mit +P. bidactylus +(Coggi, 1900) im Einklang. Mahunka (2001a) beschreibt eine " +P. bidactylus +" aus Kenia, die morphologisch der Strenzke-Art nahesteht. + + + + +- nicht +P. bidactylus +Coggi, 1900: Perez-Inigo 1971 (B); Bernini 1973a (B). +Bipassalozetes b. +: Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Bayartogtokh & Aoki 1997b (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: An +Meereskuesten +, in Salzwiesen und +Duenen +. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +, Afrika (?). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/CE/17/8ACE17DF07BFBD74BC6A05BD19DC8720.xml b/data/8A/CE/17/8ACE17DF07BFBD74BC6A05BD19DC8720.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03914c6b4de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/CE/17/8ACE17DF07BFBD74BC6A05BD19DC8720.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sorex (Otisorex) alaskanus +Merriam 1900 + + + + + + + +Sorex (Otisorex) alaskanus +Merriam 1900 + +, +Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., 2: 18 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Alaska +, Glacier bay, Point Gustavus. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Glacier +Bay +Water Shrew + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Otisorex + +; + +S. vagrans + +complex. The species was tentatively included in + +palustris + +by +Junge and Hoffmann (1981) +and Harris (in +Wilson and Ruff, 1999 +), but retained as a species by +Hall (1981) +, Jones et al. (1982), and +George (1988) +; a view supported by the skull figures and measurements given by +Jackson (1928) +and +Carraway (1995) +. Apparently the species has not been collected again since 1899. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/CE/96/8ACE961B38CAA4FDA60C1ED821A3864C.xml b/data/8A/CE/96/8ACE961B38CAA4FDA60C1ED821A3864C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a5dcce9e12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/CE/96/8ACE961B38CAA4FDA60C1ED821A3864C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Pictorial key for females of Decevania Huben (Hymenoptera, Evaniidae) and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +116 + + +59 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.116.1473 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.116.1473 +1313-2970-116-59 + + + + +Decevania feitosai Kawada +sp. n. +Fig. 112 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 1.6 mm (head to propodeum). Head color: black. Mesosoma color: black. Legs color: fore leg: trochanter, trochantellus, tibia, tarsus light-castaneous; femur dark-castaneous. Wings: fore and hind wing hyaline. Metasoma: petiole light-castaneous; tergites: dark-castaneous. +Head (Fig. 1-2, 5-7, 9). Head: long and stiff setae present evenly distributed; close to mesosoma. Vertex: slightly convex in lateral view; nitid with some small and sparse punctures. Ocelli: equal in size; arranged in obtuse isosceles triangle; anterior ocellus: separated from posterior ocellus by one ocellar diameter; anterior ocellus: not reaching the imaginary line between the anterior margin of posterior ocelli; posterior ocelli: separated by three ocellar diameters. Upper face: nitid with some sparse punctures. Eye: subovoid (lateral view); detached from dorsal profile of head; height of eye: as high as anterior margin of mesopleuron. Circumocular sulcus: absent. Postorbital carina: present; extending from anterior base of mandible to 3/4 the height of eye; strongly sinuous; narrower than postgenal sulcus. Antennal foramen: positioned at the same level as the top of the eye orbit; separated by one antennal foramen diameter; antennal rim: elevated laterally. Scape: long and stiff setae present evenly distributed; as long as F8. Pedicel + flagellomere 1: longer than wide; pedicel: as long as F1; flagellum: evenly and densely setose with some sparse and long setae. Median process of lower face: very weak in lateral view (difficult to see). Orbital band: strong, narrow and straight striae to the ventral margin of antennal foramen. Malar sulcus: present and conspicuous, differs from orbital band striae. Malar space: 0.64 times the height of eye (greater length). Clypeus: projecting medially; apical margin dilated and convex laterally. Mandible: two visible teeth, apical tooth longer and sharper than basal tooth. + +Mesosoma (Fig. 1-2, 9, 11-12). Pronotum: long and stiff setae present evenly distributed. Pronotal neck: obscured. Dorsal pronotal area: concealed medially. Dorsolateral area of pronotum: expanded posteriorly into a lobe. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus: scrobiculate, with a large fovea anterior to the lobe. Transverse pronotal carina: acuminate and extending along the anterior margin of pronotum. Mesothoracic spiracular incision: strongly curved and almost closed into an orifice. Lateral and dorsolateral pronotal area: not clearly separated by a carina (inconspicuous). Lateral pronotal area: narrow, same width between the upper eye orbit and occipital carina (widest point); vertical and covered by a row of fovea (transverse pronotal sulcus). Mesonotum: slightly raised (lateral view: compared with propodeum). Mesoscutum: 2.0 times wider than long; nitid with a few, sparse and regular foveae. Anterior mesoscutal sulcus: present as continuous furrow. Notaulus: present as continuous furrow, slightly curved towards the middle and not reaching the posterior margin. Median lobe of mesoscutum: slightly curved anteriorly (lat +eral +view: difficult to see). Parascutal carina: present at posterior half; sulcus: following the parascutal carina and opening posteriorly. Parapsidal line: conspicuous suture, same length of parascutal carina and reaching the posterior margin of mesoscutum. Transscutal articulation: open in the middle and closing to lateral, near the parapsidal line. Mesoscutellum: long and stiff setae present, evenly distributed laterally; +nitid +in the middle with closed fovea laterally; bulging posteromedially; with a delicate median convexity on the posterior margin, but without overlap on metanotum. Scutoscutellar sulcus: not reaching the transscutal articulation, covered by a large and subcircular fovea. Metanotum: dorsolateral area covered by moderate (cuticle visible) layer of setae. Metanotum and metascutellum: form a continuous structure. Metascutellum: as a flat and nitid structure. Epicnemial carina: without median process (continuous shape). Prespecular sulcus: composed of one fovea. Anterior mesopleural area: covered by a row of rectangular impressions to femoral groove. Speculum: slightly dilated just above the middle of femoral groove. Mesepimeral sulcus: present as a row of irregular and subcircular foveae from posterodorsal mesepimeral area to mesocoxal foramen. Posterodorsal mesepimeral area: scrobiculate (narrow and shallow). Posterior mesepimeral area: curve and elongated posteriorly (closer to metacoxal foramen). Femoral groove: weakly concave; unsculptured medially. Mesopleural pit: absent. Ventral mesopleural area: covered by a subcircular and adjacent fovea; long and stiff setae present evenly distributed. Mesosternum: higher compared to metasternum; mesosternum foveate (irregular) with an open area (punctate) laterally. Mesodiscrimen: present as a flat and inconspicuous sulcus. Mesocoxa: distant 2.5 times (width of mesocoxa) from procoxa; adjacent to metacoxa. Meso- and metacoxa: without a pair of processes between coxae. Metapleuron (metapleural arm to metacoxal foramen): at least 3 times longer than wide. Metapleural carina: straight and parallel with concave lower metapleural area. Upper metapleural area: covered by a row of rectangular foveae. Lower metapleural area: lower region covered by an irregular polygonal fovea; long and stiff setae present, evenly distributed. Metapleural pit: present. Anterior area of metapleural pit: acute isosceles triangle shaped and covered by an irregular fovea. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: present as a row of large and subrectangular foveae. Metanotum and propodeum: form a continuous structure. Propodeum: irregular foveae (dorsal) to regularly areolate (lateral). Dorsal propodeal area: long and stiff setae present, evenly distributed. Lateral propodeal carina: absent. Lateral propodeal area (upper region): long and stiff setae present evenly distributed. Adpetiolar strip: longer than wide. Nucha: slightly elevated (lateral view). Upper region of propodeal declivity (ventral to nucha): projection present and longer than base. Middle area of propodeal declivity: with long and stiff setae present evenly distributed. Posterior edge of metapectal-complex: curved (lateral view). + + +Legs (Fig. 4, 10). Protibial spur: apex of calcar longer than apex of velum. Hind leg: long and stiff setae present evenly distributed (longer than outer spur); nitid with sparse punctures (trochanter, trochantellus, femur and tibia). Trochanter: 3.6 times longer (longer point) than wide (widest point). Hind femur: dorsal and ventral margin slightly dilated medially. Hind tibia: longer than hind femur; apical incision of hind tibia: sinuous. Tibial spurs: slightly sinuous; inner tibial spur: extending past the mid length of basitarsus; outer tibial spur: 1.8 times the length of hind basitarsus. Tarsus: minute striae (interspace) and more closer punctures; projections: conspicuous in tarsus 1-3; basitarsus: as long as tarsus 2-4 combined; basitarsus projection: longer than +apex +of basitarsus (widest point). Tarsal claw: hook-shaped, medially with a minute ventral spine. + + +Wings (Fig. 8). Apex of fore wing: bordered by long setae. Costal cell: the same length as head + mesosoma combined (dorsal view). Stigmal vein: as wide as costal +cell +. 1R1 vein: as long as stigmal vein, with slightly dilated apex. M+CU, 1CU and 2CU veins combined: extending past the propodeal declivity. 1CUb and 2CU vein: combined to form an angulated angle (45 degrees). 2CU vein: present with a slight dilatation distally. Hind wing: three hook-shaped hamuli of equal size; fusiform and three times longer than wide. Jugal lobe: present, slender and extending past the propodeal spiracle. + +Metasoma (Fig. 11). Petiole: shorter than propodeal declivity; 6-7 times longer than wide; slightly curved distally. Transverse carina on petiole: as a narrow and acuminate rim. Dorsal petiolar area: nitid. Lateral petiolar area: some sparse and elongated punctures; long and stiff setae present, evenly distributed. Ventral petiolar area: fine and delicate longitudinal carina. Metasoma: subovoid (lateral view) with ovipositor concealed; without setae except T6-7 on posterior edge. Tergite 1: longer than petiole. + + +Figure 1. +Decevania feitosai +sp. n. Holotype, female. Head and mesosoma in lateral view. For terminology see the list in Material and methods. Scale in the figure. + + + + +Figure 2. +Decevania feitosai +sp. n. Holotype, female. Head and mesosoma in dorsal view. For terminology see the list in Material and methods. Scale in the figure. + + + + +Figures 3-5. +Decevania feitosai +sp. n. Holotype, female. 3 right antenna in dorsal view 4 hind legs in lateral view 5 head in dorsal view. For terminology see the list in Material and methods. Scale in the figures. + + + + +Figures 6-7. +Decevania feitosai +sp. n. Holotype, female. 6 head in lateral view 7 head in frontal view. For terminology see the list in Material and methods. Scale in the figures. + + + + +Figures 8-9. +Decevania feitosai +sp. n. Holotype, female. 8 left fore wing 9 head and mesosoma in ventral view. For terminology see the list in Material and methods. Scale in the figures. + + + + +Figures 10-11. +Decevania feitosai +sp. n. Holotype, female. 10 fore and mid leg in frontal view 11 metasoma in laterodorsal view. For terminology see the list in Material and methods. Scale in the figures. + + + + +Figure 12. +Decevania feitosai +sp. n. Holotype, female. 10 habitus in lateral view. Scale in the figure. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Eye: 1.8-2.0 times higher than wide. Postorbital carina: present and complete; conspicuously outlined; detached from the margin of lower eye orbit; sinuous (see malar space); reaching the top of eye orbit (some foveae may also be present and are part of carina). Antennal foramen: inserted at the same level as the top of eye orbit; antennal rim: conspicuously elevated laterally (head lateral view). Median lobe of mesoscutum: slightly curved or flat (lateral view). Notaulus: present as continuous furrow. Metanotum: not concealed by mesoscutellum (dorsal view). Sculpture of hind femur: unsculptured (nitid, autapomorphy for +Decevania feitosai +sp. n.). Posterior edge of metapectal complex: curved (lateral view). Dorsal area of propodeal declivity (ventral to nucha): projection present and longer than base. Petiole: longer than or as long as dorsal margin of tergite 1. 1R1 vein: present and elongate. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a patronymic honoring Rodrigo M. Feitosa, colleague and researcher of +Formicidae +from MZSP. + + + +Link to distribution map. +Decevania Distribution16. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. Female. COLOMBIA: Risaralda, SFF +Otun +Quimbaya, El Molinillo, +4°43'N +, +75°34'W +, 2220 m, Malaise, 17. +ii- +04.iii.2003, G. +Lopez +leg., M.3696 (IAVH). Paratypes. 3 females. COLOMBIA: Magdalena, PNN Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, San Lorenzo, +10°48'N +, +73°39'W +, 2200 m, Malaise, 09-24.vi.2000, J. Cantillo leg. M. 205 (IAVH 65814); 09-24.vi.2000, J. Cantillo leg. M. 205 (IAVH 65815); 24-30.vi.2000, J. Cantillo leg. M. 211 (IAVH 65816). 4 females. Risaralda, SFF +Otun +Quimbaya, El Molinillo, +4°43'N +, +75°34'W +, 2220 m, 03-17.xii.2002, Malaise, G. Walker leg., M. 2972 (IAVH 65827); +4°43'N +, +75°34'W +, 2220 m, 17.xii.2002-03.i.2003, Malaise, G. Walker leg., M. 2971 (IAVH 65828). Cuchilla Camino, +4°43'N +, +75°35'W +, 2050 m, 04-17.ii.2003, Malaise, G. +Lopez +leg., M. 3680 (IAVH). Cuchilla Camino, +4°44'N +, +75°35'W +, 1960 m, 04-21.iii.2003, Malaise, G. +Lopez +leg., M. 3669 (IAVH 65826). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/CF/62/8ACF627B28E457599AFC60F9EC12BF5D.xml b/data/8A/CF/62/8ACF627B28E457599AFC60F9EC12BF5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a9450776d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/CF/62/8ACF627B28E457599AFC60F9EC12BF5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Entomobrya longiseta Soto-Adames, 2002 + + + +Distribution + +Neotropical; Puerto Rico: +Mayagueez +, Luquillo, Orocovis. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Soto-Adames 2002b +, + +Ospina-Sanchez +2011 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/CF/9E/8ACF9EDFA8BB577084D42F971D59DA68.xml b/data/8A/CF/9E/8ACF9EDFA8BB577084D42F971D59DA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c80c6c8ebfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/CF/9E/8ACF9EDFA8BB577084D42F971D59DA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +An integrative taxonomic revision and redefinition of Gephyromantis (Laurentomantis) malagasius based on archival DNA analysis reveals four new mantellid frog species from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0747-0817 +Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany +m.vences@tu-bs.de + + + +Author + +Koehler, Joern +Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany + + + +Author + +Crottini, Angelica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8505-3050 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairao, Portugal & Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade do Porto, 4099 - 002 Porto, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661 Vairao, Portugal + + + +Author + +Hofreiter, Michael +Institut fuer Biochemie und Biologie, Universitaet Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany + + + +Author + +Hutter, Carl R. +Museum of Natural Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA + + + +Author + +du Preez, Louis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-6053 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Development ,, North-West University, Potchefstroom campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa + + + +Author + +Preick, Michaela +Institut fuer Biochemie und Biologie, Universitaet Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany + + + +Author + +Rakotoarison, Andolalao +Mention Zoologie et Biodiversite Animale, Universite d'Antananarivo, BP 906, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rancilhac, Lois +Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany + + + +Author + +Raselimanana, Achille P. +Mention Zoologie et Biodiversite Animale, Universite d'Antananarivo, BP 906, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar & Association Vahatra, Lot V A 38 LBA Ter Ambohidempona Tsiadana, BP 3972, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rosa, Goncalo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-8436 +Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London NW 1 4 RY, UK & Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE 3 c), Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749 - 016 Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Scherz, Mark D. +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4072-8111 +Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen (ZSM-SNSB), Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-05-26 + + +72 + + +271 +309 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78830 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78830 +2625-8498-72-271 +229EBA83732F477C9B2212222131274C +4D682458C96F5B899212B96F789A9403 + + + + +Gephyromantis marokoroko Hutter, Andriampenomanana, Andrianasolo, Cobb, Razafindraibe, Abraham and Lambert, 2022 + + + + +Gephyromantis marokoroko +Hutter, Andriampenomanana, Andrianasolo, Cobb, Razafindraibe, Abraham and Lambert, 2022: 486 + + + +Note. + +A recently described species from the Northern Central East of Madagascar ( +Hutter et al. 2022 +) that is genetically and morphologically distinct by a reddish iris, gray to whitish vocal sacs and large femoral glands with 7-8 distinct, externally visible gland granules, and a dorsal skin texture consisting mainly of sharp ridges rather than of rounded tubercles (Fig. +11 +). A tibial gland is absent. According to the original description, SVL is 24.0-27.0 mm in males and 23.9-24.6 mm in females. The species is so far only known from several sites near Andasibe: Belakato in Andasibe-Mantadia National Park, Vohimana, Vohidrazana (type locality) and Tavalobe near Vohidrazana. We reanalyzed the call of + +G. marokoroko + +to ensure full comparability with the call descriptions of all other + +Laurentomantis + +. + + + +Call. + +The advertisement call was recorded on 6 January 2016 at Vohidrazana (air temperature 20.4°C; call voucher KU 343230 [CRH 1110]). It consists of a series of short distinctly pulsed notes of variable duration (Fig. +12 +). There is recognizable amplidude modulation within each call, with call energy being greatest at approximately 60% of the +call's +duration, with initial notes being the least energetic ones. Within calls, notes are repeated at constant intervals. Each note contains a certain number of clearly separated pulses repeated at an approximate rate of 150-170 pulses/second. Numerical parameters of 3 analyzed calls are as follows (range followed by mean ++/- +standard deviation in parentheses): call duration 557-1203 ms (968.7 ++/- +357.7 ms); note duration 10-26 ms (17.4 ++/- +5.0 ms); number of notes per call 12-28 (21.0 ++/- +8.2); note repetition rate within calls 18.2-19.6 notes/second (18.8 ++/- +0.6 notes/second); pulses per note 2-5 (3.3 ++/- +0.9); dominant frequency 2411-2476 Hz (2444 ++/- +28 Hz), with a second peak of almost equal energy at around 3600-3700 Hz; prevalent bandwidth 1000-5200 Hz. Call repetition rate in short call series (containing 3 calls) approximately 18-20 calls/minute. + + + +Figure 11. +Adult male of + +Gephyromantis marokoroko + +(KU 343230) from Vohidrazana in life, in +A +dorsolateral, +B +dorsal and +C +ventral view. + + + + +Figure 12. +Audiospectrogram and corresponding oscillogram of a 1000 ms section of an advertisement call of + +Gephyromantis marokoroko + +recorded on 6 January 2016 at Vohidrazana. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/CF/A0/8ACFA0A93ECCE6FBC75AE51233FA2833.xml b/data/8A/CF/A0/8ACFA0A93ECCE6FBC75AE51233FA2833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d34e9a0117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/CF/A0/8ACFA0A93ECCE6FBC75AE51233FA2833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Samolus valerandi +L. + + + + + +Salzbunge + + + + +Art ISFS: 368500 Checklist: 1041310 +Primulaceae +Samolus +Samolus valerandi L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +15-40 cm +hoch, verzweigt, kahl. + +Blaetter +grundstaendig +und am +Staengel +wechselstaendig +, +verkehrt-eifoermig + +, die unteren in einen Stiel +verschmaelert +, +2-6 cm +lang und bis +2 cm +breit, +dunkelgruen +, +glaenzend +. +Blueten +in +endstaendigen +Trauben, auf ca. +1 cm +langen, + +duennen +Stielen, die +ueber +der Mitte ein +Blaettchen +tragen. Krone weiss + +, Durchmesser +3-4 mm +, mit kurzer +Roehre +und ausgebreiteten, runden Zipfeln. Kapsel +kuerzer +als der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Graeben +, Ufer, nasse Weiden / kollin / GE, VD, BE, TG + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weltweit verbreitet + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 43+44 + 2.h.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Verlust des Lebensraums (Wegfall von Nanocyperion, +Teichfuellung +, Austrocknung von Feuchtgebieten) Sukzession Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Eutrophierung und Herbizideinsatz Verlust des Lebensraums (Wegfall von Nanocyperion, +Teichfuellung +, Austrocknung von Feuchtgebieten) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.5.1 - +Einjaehrige +Schlammflur (Zwergbinsenflur) ( +Nanocyperion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Samolus valerandi +L. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Salzbunge +Nom +francais +: +Samole de Valerand +Nome italiano: +Lino d'acqua + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Samolus valerandi L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +368500
= +Samolus valerandi L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +808
= +Samolus valerandi L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1390
= +Samolus valerandi L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1390
= +Samolus valerandi L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +368500
= +Samolus valerandi L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2341
= +Samolus valerandi L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1904
= +Samolus valerandi L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +368500
= +Samolus valerandi L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1272
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C2a(i)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Verlust des Lebensraums (Wegfall von Nanocyperion, +Teichfuellung +, Austrocknung von Feuchtgebieten) +Foerderung +und Erhaltung bestehender Fundstellen Schutz von Biotopen vom Typ Nanocyperion Schaffung von Mikroreservate in geeigneten Teichen Teiche neu schaffen, geeignete Umgebungen wieder herstellen Sukzession +Durchfuehrung +angemessener +regelmaessiger +Pflege mit stellenweisem +Aufschuerfen +des Oberbodens +Durchfuehrung +regelmaessiger +Kontrollen, um den Fortschritt der konkurrierenden Vegetation zu beobachten ein- bis +zweischuerigen +Mahd Zulassen oder +foerdern +von +Ueberschwemmungen +, dadurch nasse +Schlickboeden +fuer +Keimung und Reduktion von Konkurrenten Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) Eutrophierung und Herbizideinsatz Einsatz von Herbiziden und +Duengemitteln +in der +Naehe +bestehender Fundstellen vermeiden Schaffung von Pufferzonen wenn +noetig +Verlust des Lebensraums (Wegfall von Nanocyperion, +Teichfuellung +, Austrocknung von Feuchtgebieten) +Foerderung +und Erhaltung bestehender Fundstellen Schutz von Biotopen vom Typ Nanocyperion Schaffung von Mikroreservate in geeigneten Teichen Teiche neu schaffen, geeignete Umgebungen wieder herstellen Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen F. Mombrial, 2016: Plan d'action Canton de +Geneve +Samolus valerandi + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/CF/A0/8ACFA0F664195C37A03F0A9411048D48.xml b/data/8A/CF/A0/8ACFA0F664195C37A03F0A9411048D48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c20ab303d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/CF/A0/8ACFA0F664195C37A03F0A9411048D48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Review and new species of Tiferonia Darlington, 1962 (Carabidae, Abacetini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +906 + + +131 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.48255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.48255 +1313-2970-906-131 +AD702E753A08481E81B10203AEF362BE +06FA9B94737E597BA28734DCFA0FECCB + + + + +Tiferonia Darlington, 1962 + + + + +Tiferonia +Darlington, 1962: 560. + + + +Type species. + + +Tiferonia parva + +Darlington, 1962: 562, by original designation. + + + +Generic diagnosis. + +With a combination of typical abacetine characters such as clearly defined frontal impressions on the head; deeply impressed, linear basolateral pronotal impressions; no angular base of stria 1 on elytra; setose puncture at the base of elytral stria 2; well-developed elytral plica; metacoxal sulcus sinuate; abdominal ventrites without transverse sulci; ostium of aedeagus dorsal; and aedeagus left side dorsal in repose. Recognizable from other abacetine genera that share the character states listed above by the combination of deep post-ocular sulcus (Fig. +1 +), smooth elytral margins, and lack of elytral discal setae. + + + +Figure 1. + +Tiferonia leytensis + +sp. nov. head, left lateral view. Arrows indicate +a +post-ocular sulcus and +b +posterior edge of the orbit. + + + + +Genus characteristics. + +Small size beetles (3.8-4.3 mm), castaneous or darker, nearly piceous colored, parallel sided, somewhat convex body form; apical segment of labial palpi elongate and fusiform. Mentum narrow triangular, shallowly emarginate; epilobes long and narrow, not prominent; median tooth prominent and entire, not reaching tips of lobes, mentum paramedial pits absent; paraglossae short, glabrous; submentum narrow, posteriorly sculpted; antennae of moderate length, somewhat thickly filiform, three basal segments glabrous except for apical ring of setae; postocular orbits moderately pronounced, with deep post-ocular sulcus (Fig. +1 +). Elytra free, lateral margin smooth; border entire across base; parascutellar stria present, joined to stria 1; 13-15 umbilicate setae in stria 8; hind wings fully developed; humeri obtusely angled with very small, usually sharp denticle; anterior tarsi of male with three basal segments narrowly dilated and squamose beneath. Aedeagus (Fig. +2 +) with orifice on dorsum; parameres conchoid, the right smaller than the left. + + + +Figures 2, 3. + +Tiferonia + +species aedeagi, right lateral view ( +A +) and dorsal view ( +B +). +2 + +Tiferonia leytensis + +sp. nov. +3 + +Tiferonia parva + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/CF/DE/8ACFDE95995DC1981A5CCD4C8C6D91BD.xml b/data/8A/CF/DE/8ACFDE95995DC1981A5CCD4C8C6D91BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa73dd5b7b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/CF/DE/8ACFDE95995DC1981A5CCD4C8C6D91BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) + + + +Author + +Hong, Chun-dan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +110 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918 +1313-2970-110-1 + + + + +Genus +Foenatopus Smith, 1861 +Figs 2220 + + + + +Foenatopus +Smith 1861 +: 58. Type species (by monotypy): +Stephanus indicus +Westwood, 1841. + + +Diastephanus +Enderlein 1905 +: 473. Type species: +Stephanus flavomaculatus +Enderlein, 1901. Synonymized by Benoit, 1956. + + +Neostephanus +Kieffer 1904 +: 1-4. Type species (by monotypy): +Neostephanus alluaudi +Kieffer, 1904. Synonymized by +Narendran et al. (2001) +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Temple often with pale yellowish streak along eye (Figs 56, 65, 75, 85, 123, 132); neck emarginate anteriorly, moderately to very slender, finely striate without +distinct +pronotal fold basally (Figs 3, 14, 41, 50, 59, 78, 141); posterior pronotum gradually merging into remainder of pronotum; metapleuron slender; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing nearly always reduced (Figs 49, 58, 67, 115, 125, 158), sometimes complete (Figs 2, 12, 26, 40, 89); veins 2-SR and 2-SR+M of fore wing absent (Figs 49, 58, 125, 174); vein 1-SR of fore wing not or hardly differentiated because of absence of vein 1-SR+M; hind wing without trace of vein cu-a; inner side of hind tibia with a long oblique depression; hind tibia distinctly narrowed and compressed basally (Figs 24, 44, 53, 100, 110, 119, 138, 187); hind tarsus of female with three tarsomeres; eighth metasomal tergite of female usually without apical protuberance (Figs 7, 22, 45, 72, 120, 139, 163, 216); ovipositor sheath always with ivory or yellowish subapical band (Figs 8, 62, 73, 121, 144, 153). + + + +Distribution. +Afrotropical, Neotropical, Palaearctic and Oriental. + + +Notes. + +Before this study, 159 species in the genus +Foenatopus +were known worldwide, of which 12 species were known from China. In this paper, 3 species of this genus are new to science and 8 species are synonymized; altogether 10 species are known from China. A key to species of the genus +Foenatopus +from China and adjacent regions follows: + + + + +Key to species of the genus +Foenatopus +from China and adjacent regions + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
122640158183192201Figs 173246165189198208Figs 2531164Figs 35196207
Figs 2495867778997106115125140149174211Figs 92564748492102112122131146154180218Figs 8627390101111121130144153Figs 54178
Fig. 163Fig. 161Fig. 161Fig. 162Fig. 164 +Foenatopus maculiferus +
+Figs 2245Figs 162943186204Figs 162943186204 +Foenatopus menglongensis +Fig. 173 +
+Fig. 173Fig. 171Figs 169, 170Figs 159, 16 +Foenatopus maculiferus +Fig +. 168 + +Foenatopus menglongensis +Notes. Ovipositor sheath of holotype of F. menglongensisbroken off but according to the original description largely dark brown and apically blackish. If ovipositor about 0.3 times of body length and brown without a subapical band or sheath brownish subapically cf. Foenatopus burmaensis (Narendran & Sureshan, 2003)from Burma. +
Figs 162943186204Figs 233044187195206Figs 142741184193202
Figs 12263740Figs 183347Figs 1934Figs 122640Figs 13273941Figs 23Figs 2531Fig. 35 +Foenatopus annulitarsus +
+Figs 183192201Figs 190199209Figs 191200210Figs 183192201Figs 184193202Fig. 195Figs 188196207 +Foenatopus trilobatus +Foenatopus trilobatus + +Foenatopus ruficollis +
Fig. 211Fig. 219 +Foenatopus yangi +Notes. If pronotum only finely reticulate, without distinct transverse carinae or rugae, cf.F. chinnarensis (Sureshan, 1999) from Kerala, India. The female of this species is not known with certainty. The female described by Sheela and Ghosh (2009) from Arunachal Pradesh (formerly Assam), India, is probably not conspecific because of differences in colour (e.g. has hind femur (except reddish-brown base but including teeth) black and sculpture (e.g. three carinae between posterior ocelli). +
Figs 495867778997106115125140149174
+Figs +28997106Figs 28997106 +
Figs 4958115125140149Figs 4958115125140149
Fig. 5Fig. 3Fig. 11Fig. 9Fig. 10 +Foenatopus acutistigmatus +Notes. If ovipositor sheath is about 1.5 times as long as body, cf. F. longicauda Elliott, 1919, from Nilgiri Hills, India. If body mainly reddish brown, vertex finely transversely rugose, temple with wide pale stripe ventrally and ovipositor about as long as body, cf. F. punctatus Elliott, 1919, from Burma. If frons and vertex coarsely striate and the propodeum less closely foveolate, cf. F. longicollis (Cameron), from Sarawak, Malaysia. If ovipositor sheath evenly blackish, body dark brown, ovipositor sheath about 0.7 times body and temple angulate in dorsal view, cf. F. jodhpurensis Narendran, 2001, from western India. If pronotum completely transversely carinate, carinae of neck interrupted medially; temple smooth and shiny, with pale yellowish stripe narrowly along eye; ovipositor sheath unknown, but has ovipositor about 1.3 times as long as body cf. F. similicus Narendran, 2001, from northern India. +
Figs 94109Figs 93107Figs 88104114 +Foenatopus cinctus +
Figs 124133148156Figs 127151Figs 129143152Figs 125140149Figs 121130144153 +Foenatopus flavidentatus +
Figs 6676Figs 5978Figs 6171Figs 5867
+Figs +175, 176Fig. 182Fig. 182Fig. 178 + +Foenatopus quadridens +
Figs 50596878Figs 6676Fig. 57Figs 57667686
Fig. 54Fig. 57Fig. 51 +Foenatopus brevimaculatus +Notes. If propodeum sparsely foveolate and with large coriaceous interspaces (Fig. 7 in Elliott 1920), pronotum anteriorly with transverse striae, scutellum coarsely punctate laterally, head reddish and mesosoma black, cf. Foenatopus sulcatus (Elliott, 1920) from Laos [type not found in BMNH, probably lost?]. +
Figs 6273Figs 6676Figs 606979Figs 596878Fig. 86 +Foenatopus chinensis +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D0/7F/8AD07F7B86F8F04EC508A27D746B06C8.xml b/data/8A/D0/7F/8AD07F7B86F8F04EC508A27D746B06C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78f61e17db2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D0/7F/8AD07F7B86F8F04EC508A27D746B06C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Tomoderinae Bonadona, 1961 + + + + +Tomoderini +Bonadona, 1961: 11 [stem: Tomoder-]. Type genus: +Tomoderus +LaFerte-Senectere +, 1849. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D0/C4/8AD0C494E9D7F7D990D3CB32C98923F2.xml b/data/8A/D0/C4/8AD0C494E9D7F7D990D3CB32C98923F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0e5b43d367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D0/C4/8AD0C494E9D7F7D990D3CB32C98923F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +sekku-pan +. +English +: great bougainvillea. + + + +Range. +Native of Brazil. Cultivated elsewhere. + + +Uses. + +Plant used for medicinal purposes (exact uses not given in +Nordal 1963 +). + + + +Notes. + +Traditional practitioners in Mandsaur use the leaves for a variety of disorders, including the treatment of diarrhea and to reduce stomach acidity; the species is used elsewhere as follows- for cough and sore throat, a decoction of dried flowers (in water) is used for blood vessels and leucorrhea, a decoction of dried stems (in water) is used for hepatitis ( +Edwin et al. 2007 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D0/DA/8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93.xml b/data/8A/D0/DA/8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d693ecf11b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D0/DA/8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +A revision of Malagasy species of Anochetus Mayr and Odontomachus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. A. + +text + + +PLoS ONE + + +2008 + +3 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001787 + +journal article +21401 + + + + + +Anochetus +boltoni Fisher + +sp. nov. + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B6C072CF-1CA6-40C7-8396- 534E91EF7FBB Figures: worker 2a,b, 5a; male 2c,d, 8a; map 6a + + + +Type Material: + +Holotype +worker, +MADAGASCAR +: +Antsiranana +, +Parc National de Marojejy +, Manantenina River, 28.0 km +38 +° NE +Andapa +, 8.2 km 333° NNW +Manantenina +, +14°26'12"S +, +049°46'30"E +, +450 m +, sifted litter, rainforest, + +12-15 Nov 2003 + +(coll. +B. L. Fisher +et al.), comma collection code: BLF08985 pin code: + +CASENT0104542 + +( +CASC +) + +. + +Paratype +. 8 workers with same data as +holotype +but pins coded, +CASENT0487895 + +, + +CASENT0487896 + +, + +CASENT0487897 + +, + +CASENT0006943 +. ( +BMNH +, +MCZ +, +CAS +) + +; + +CO1 Barcode from paratype collection and coded +CASENT0487895-D01 + + + + + + +Figure 2. +Anochetus +spp. full face and lateral view. A-B, +boltoni +worker CASENT0104542. C-D, +boltoni +male CASENT0063847. E-F, +goodmani +worker CASENT0104543. G-H, +goodmani +ergatoid queen CASENT0454531. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g002 + + + + +Figure 3. +Anochetus grandidieri +full face and lateral view. A-B, large worker CASENT0497580. C-D, small worker CASENT0033463. E-F, large queen CASENT0041177. G-H, small queen CASENT0498467. I -J, male CASENT0049858. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g003 + + + + +Worker measurements: maximum and minimum based on all specimens, n= 20, (holotype): HL 1.80-2.08 (1.95), HW 1.61- 1.89 (1.71), CI 87-98 (88), EL 0.33-0.41 (0.36), ML 1.15-1.25 (1.20), MI 59-66 (61), SL 1.83-1.96 (1.84) SI 101-115 (107), WL 2.63-2.89 (2.73), FL 1.97-2.13 (2.03), PW 0.95-1.06 (1.00). +Male measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 2 from Madagascar: HL 0.89-0.91, HW 1.05-1.13, CI 118- 125, EL 0.56-0.62, SL 0.24, SI 21-23, WL 2.20-2.24, FL 1.75-1.80 + + +Worker Diagnosis: Blade of mandible with five teeth and denticles located along distal two thirds of blade's length. Propodeum with short teeth (Fig. 5a). Dorsolateral margin of petiole with long spine (Fig. 5a). In frontal view, petiolar margin deeply U-shaped. Pilosity, sculpture as in Figures 2a,b. + +Male caste: Dorsolateral margin of petiole with acute spine. The species is most similar to +A. goodmani +, but can be easily distinguished by its petiole node with a pair of large apical spines. + + + + +Distribution and biology. The distribution is limited to collections made between 450 m and 750 m in rainforest in Parc National de Marojejy and 240 m from Ambanitaza near Antalaha (Fig. 4a). It has been collected three times in rotten logs and once in a leaf litter sample. Males have been collected in malaise samples on +20-25 Dec 2004 +at 488 m in Parc National de Marojejy CO1. The two populations where collections have been made to date are characterized by a deep divergence within the DNA barcode region (Maximum - 8%) (Fig. 15). + + + + +Diagnostic barcoding loci. +A. boltoni +: ATCT-42-45 & RTTAR-66-70 + + + + +Discussion: Specimens from Ambanitaza differ notably in shape of propodeal spines and length of spines on petiole from those of the type locality. Though these localities are quite close (40 km apart), these character differences are noticeable, and correspond to significant differences in CO1 (34 base pairs) and ITS1. While specimens from each location were invariant within +18S +, there is a 7 bp insertion within ITS1 that is characteristic of the Ambanitaza population which is missing from all specimens from Marojejy. Ultimately, more collections need to be made and evaluated in order to test the hypothesis that these populations represent separate species. One important factor to consider in the testing of that hypothesis is reproductive strategy, which is, to our +knowledge +, through fission. Though the queen caste is not known, based on overall similarity of workers with +A. goodmani +, it is likely that the queen of +boltoni +is wingless. Queens have never been collected during the 12 month malaise trap sampling even though males were collected. Species that reproduce by fission may show greater geographic differences in morphology and CO1. + + + + + +Figure 4. +Anochetus madagascarensis +full face and lateral view. A-B, worker CASENT0104547. C-D, queen CASENT0498419. E-F, male CASENT0049282. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g004 + + + + +Figure 5. +Anochetus +workers, upper part of petiole from front view. A, +boltoni +CASENT0104542. B, +goodmani +CASENT0104543. C, +grandidieri +(large form) CASENT0497580. D, +madagascarensis +CASENT0498309. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g005 + + + + + +Additional material examined for +Anochetus boltoni +: In addition to the type material, specimens from 4 additional collecting events from the following three localities were examined in this study. + +MADAGASCAR +: +Province Antsiranana +: +Parc National de Marojejy +, Manantenina River, 27.6 km 35° NE +Andapa + +; + +Parc National de Marojejy +, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE +Andapa + +; + +Foret Ambanitaza +, 26.1 km 347° +Antalaha + +. This material shows greater variation in number of denticles along blade of mandible, ranging from 5-7, compared to the paratypic material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D1/4D/8AD14D35BEAE4C94295A19757054DDFD.xml b/data/8A/D1/4D/8AD14D35BEAE4C94295A19757054DDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..001dd9eec6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D1/4D/8AD14D35BEAE4C94295A19757054DDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A survey of East Mediterranean Dasumia (Araneae, Dysderidae) with description of new species + + + +Author + +Kunt, Kadir Bogac + + + +Author + +Oezkuetuek, Recep Sulhi + + + +Author + +Elverici, Mert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +137 + + +89 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1783 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1783 +1313-2970-137-89 + + + + +Dasumia mariandyna Brignoli, 1979 + + + + +Dasumia mariandyna +: Brignoli, 1979: 312, f. 9-11 (D ♂♀). + + +Dasumia mariandyna +: Le Peru, 2011: 222, f. 240 (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ (AUZM) TURKEY, +Duezce +Province, +Akcakoca +District, c. 1 km south of +Kepenc +Village [ +41°4'11.89"N +; +31°7'9.06"E +], 22.V.2008, under leaf litter, leg. K.B. Kunt; 1 ♂ (AUZM), Bolu Province, Abant [ +40°40'39.36"N +; +31°28'18.78"E +], 13.IX.2009, under leaf litter, leg. K.B. Kunt. + + + + +Comparison of +Dasumia gasparoi +sp. n. and +Dasumia mariandyna +. + + +Brignoli defined the relation of +Dasumia mariandyna +to other species of the genus as follows: "The new species is not related to the Greek and Near Eastern species; it can be easily distinguished from all known species by the genitalia" (see +Brignoli 1979 +, page 313). Indeed, +Dasumia mariandyna +can be easily distinguished by the copulatory organs from the Middle Eastern representative of the genus, +Dasumia crassipalpis +and from +Dasumia gasparoi +sp. n. which is very close to +Dasumia crassipalpis +. Another very important issue is that the arrangement of cheliceral teeth in +Dasumia mariandyna +clearly does not conform with the characteristic arrangement of cheliceral teeth in this genus. Nevertheless, +Dasumia mariandyna +justlike +Dasumia gasparoi +sp. n. and +Dasumia crassipalpis +, also possesses 3 claws on tarsi III and IV. In accordance with the data mentioned above and by considering embolus/bulbus proportion of the species, the place of +Dasumia mariandyna +in the subfamily +Harpacteinae +should be rediscussed, for it is possible that +Dasumia mariandyna +may belong to another genus. + + + +Table +4. Leg spination of +Dasumia crassipalpis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg ILeg IILeg IIILeg IV
C
Tr
Fe
Pa
Ti
Me
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D1/55/8AD15595771A52B46DCF414D2C74E354.xml b/data/8A/D1/55/8AD15595771A52B46DCF414D2C74E354.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e15fb1ee847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D1/55/8AD15595771A52B46DCF414D2C74E354.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships in Coryphantha and implications on Pelecyphora and Escobaria (Cacteae, Cactoideae, Cactaceae) + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Daniel +CONACYT-Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal, Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, C. P. 45220, Mexico & Herbario Luz Maria Villarreal de Puga, Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, C. P. 45220, Mexico + + + +Author + +Vazquez-Benitez, Balbina +Coleccion de Plantas Suculentas, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Campus II, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, C. P. 15000, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Vazquez-Sanchez, Monserrat +Programa de Posgrado en Botanica, Colegio de Postgraduados. Carretera Mexico-Texcoco Km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de Mexico, 56230, Mexico +vazquez.monserrat@colpos.mx + + + +Author + +Aquino, David +Jardin Botanico, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Coyoacan, 04510, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Arias, Salvador +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-7050 +Jardin Botanico, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Coyoacan, 04510, CDMX, Mexico +sarias@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +188 + + +115 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.75739 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.75739 +1314-2003-188-115 +86E2956EE98B5D6A9103EC1CE5B30E8F + + + + + +Pelecyphora alversonii (J.M.Coult.) D.Aquino & Dan. +Sanchez + +comb. nov. + + + + +Cactus radiosus alversonii +≡ +Cactus radiosus var. alversonii +J.M.Coult. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 122. 1894. +Mammillaria alversonii +(J.M.Coult.) Zeiss., Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 5: 70. 1895. +Mammillaria radiosa var. alversonii +(J.M.Coult.) K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 481. 1898. +Coryphantha alversonii +(J.M.Coult.) Orcutt, Cactography: 3. 1926. +Mammillaria vivipara var. alversonii +(J.M.Coult.) L.D.Benson, Cacti Ariz: 118. 1950. +Coryphantha vivipara var. alversonii +(J.M.Coult.) L.D.Benson, Cacti Ariz. ed. 3: 26. 1969. +Escobaria vivipara var. alversonii +(J.M.Coult.) D.R.Hunt, Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 40: 13. 1978. +Escobaria alversonii +(J.M.Coult.) N.P.Taylor, +Cactaceae +Consensus Init. 3: 10. 1997. Type: United States, California, Mohave desert Calif., +A. H. Alverson s.n. +(lectotype, designated by Benson Cacti Ariz. 3 ed.: 200. 1969: UC [205017 image!]; isolectotype: F [260000 image!]). +Notes. +The isolectotype label also indicates the date of collection in 1892. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D1/8B/8AD18BF89D165531A90C5069E117E464.xml b/data/8A/D1/8B/8AD18BF89D165531A90C5069E117E464.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..496b497aa7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D1/8B/8AD18BF89D165531A90C5069E117E464.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Seven new species of spider-attacking Hymenoepimecis Viereck (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Ecuador, French Guiana, and Peru, with an identification key to the world species + + + +Author + +Padua, Diego Galvao de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Av. Andre Araujo, 2936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-2978 +paduadg@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari Eerikki +Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, FIN- 20014, Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo Ferreira +Laboratorio de Ecologia de Insetos, Depto. de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, 21941 - 971, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-9693 + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Av. Andre Araujo, 2936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +935 + + +57 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.50492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.50492 +1313-2970-935-57 +3540FBBB2B874908A2EF017E67FE5604 +E3E915D8832354FFABDD77DD100DC24E + + + + +Hymenoepimecis tedfordi Gauld, 1991 +Figures 14 +, 29 +, 44 +, 59 +, 74 +, 89 + + + + +Hymenoepimecis tedfordi +Gauld, 1991: 340. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from all other + +Hymenoepimecis + +by the combination of the following characters: 1) fore wing hyaline; 2) mesosoma orange with propleuron, pronotum, metapleuron ventrally, and propodeum black (metapleuron entirely orange in Nicaraguan specimens); 3) epicnemial carina present ventrally, sometimes visible laterally; 4) metasoma entirely blackish; 5) female with ovipositor 1.0-1.1 times as long as hind tibia. + + + +Distribution. + +Costa Rica and Nicaragua* (Fig. +108 +). + + + +Biological notes. + +Parasitoid of + +Leucauge mariana + +(Keyserling, 1881) ( +Araneae +: +Tetragnathidae +) (Gauld, 1991; Eberhard, 2013). + + + +Material examined. + +Nicaragua, Jinotega, RN Cerro +Kilambe +, 1310 ++/- +10 m., 13.56541/-85.69785, Pasture/cloud, forest edge, 22-26.v.2011, Malaise trap (without collector), LLAMA#Ma-D-05-1-01 [sic], 1♀, ZMUT. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D1/D2/8AD1D28878E5E456C3954B0DBB8D77DF.xml b/data/8A/D1/D2/8AD1D28878E5E456C3954B0DBB8D77DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2680adb2c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D1/D2/8AD1D28878E5E456C3954B0DBB8D77DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Xyleborus sunisae +sp. nov. +Fig. 91C, D, J + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Pui, +18.841N +, +98.899E +, 1348 m, 2.ii.2010, S. Sanguansub, ex +Fagaceae +sp., fallen tree (NHMUK). +Paratypes +, female, as holotype (MSUC, 1; SSC, 1; RABC, 2). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.7-2.75 mm long (mean = 2.73 mm; n = 4); 3.24-3.38 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by its elongate form, the presence of denticles or granules on all declivital interstriae, including interstriae 2, the widening of declivital interstriae 1 from the base of the declivity to the apex; declivital striae not impressed; declivital posterolateral margin costate and bearing a row of spinose granules to interstriae 7; and discal interstriae with punctures much finer than strial punctures, very widely spaced. + + + +Similar species. + + +Xyleborus dryographus + +(Ratzeburg, 1837) (from western Palearctic), + +X. muticus + +. + + + +Description + +(female). +2.7-2.75 mm long (mean = 2.73 mm; n = 4); 3.24-3.38 +x +as long as wide. Body dark brown. Legs and antennae light brown. +Head +: epistoma entire, transverse, with a row of hair-like setae. Frons weakly convex to upper level of eyes; median carina absent; surface shagreened, reticulate, punctate; punctures sparse, large, shallow, setose, each bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes shallowly emarginate just above antennal insertion, upper part smaller than lower part. Submentum triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, slightly longer than club. Pedicel as wide as scape, as long as funicle. Funicle 4-segmented, segment 1 shorter than pedicel. Club approximately circular, obliquely truncate, type 2; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal 1/2, nearly covering posterior face; segment 2 narrow, corneous; segment 1 present on posterior face. +Pronotum +: 1.36 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view elongate, conical frontally, type 6, sides parallel on basal 2/3, conical anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view type 7, elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, summit on anterior 2/5. Anterior slope with densely spaced small asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc subshiny with sparse, large, coarse punctures bearing short, erect hair-like setae, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Base transverse, posterior angles broadly rounded. +Elytra +: 2.04 +x +as long as wide, 1.5 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum moderately sized, linguiform, flush with elytra, flat, shiny. Elytral base transverse, edge oblique, humeral angles rounded, parallel-sided in basal 4/5, then broadly rounded to apex. Disc shiny, striae not impressed, with small, shallow punctures separated by three diameters of a puncture, glabrous; interstriae flat, very sparsely finely punctate, punctures 1/2 size of strial punctures, each with a short, thick, erect seta. Declivity steep, strongly convex, shiny; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, coarser than on disc; interstriae 1 widened from base to apex; all interstriae similarly armed, bearing small spines or granules. Posterolateral margin costate, granulate to interstriae 7, granules spinose. +Legs +: procoxae contiguous; prosternal coxal piece bulging. Protibiae distinctly triangular; posterior face smooth; apical 1/2 of outer margin with six small socketed denticles, their length as long as basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margins obliquely triangular with eight small socketed denticles. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Dr. Sunisa Sanguansub, the collector, for her contributions to our knowledge of bark and ambrosia beetles. Noun in genitive. + + +Distribution. +Thailand. + + +Host plants. + +Recorded only from an unidentified species of +Fagaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D1/D3/8AD1D38756F3600BFFA0D748A28DF2D4.xml b/data/8A/D1/D3/8AD1D38756F3600BFFA0D748A28DF2D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..035273623ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D1/D3/8AD1D38756F3600BFFA0D748A28DF2D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="7FC995899FC4D79FFE70C7168FC546AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A48958E48F8BB96310F7292021550E6E" pageId="null" pageNumber="526"> +<taxonomicName id="2EB8748AD214D2D36A83E30D62B42054" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alexandrinum"> +<pageBreakToken id="B14B9F191F449C3C4FF8310A8DF047E9" pageId="null" pageNumber="526">Trifolium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="2024B7EE077A6C29C483A99E24B1C13D" originalValue="alexandrínum" pageId="null" pageNumber="526">alexandrinum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="5530A75B4E8C9BA8F7A5301951496953" pageId="null" pageNumber="526">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E2DE38EF147100281D4C84CC9A67FE86" pageId="null" pageNumber="526" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="6B3228AE0FDBE3B8EFCF17F2F75A32B9" pageId="null" pageNumber="526">Alexandriner-Klee</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrig +; + +20-70 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht oder aufsteigend, verzweigt, zerstreut und anliegend behaart, + +im obern Teil mit +gegenstaendigen +Blaettern + +(bei den verwandten Arten des Gebiets +wechselstaendig +). + +Teilblaetter +2 + +1/2 +- +6mal so lang wie breit +, bis 3 cm lang, spitz oder stumpf, selten ausgerandet, fast ganzrandig, mit der +groessten +Breite meist oberhalb der Mitte, beidseits zerstreut behaart. +Nebenblaetter +der untern +Stengelblaetter +etwa halb so lang wie der Blattstiel, bewimpert; der freie Teil 6-10mal so lang wie breit. +Bluetenstaende +eifoermig +, 1-3 cm lang und 1-2 cm dick, einzeln am Ende der Zweige, +lang gestielt +( + +Stiel +laenger +als der Blattstiel + +), + +nicht von +Blaettern +umgeben. + +Kelchroehre +10nervig, +aussen +dicht behaart, innen am Rande mit schmalem Haarring; Kelchzipfel sehr schmal 3eckig, mit kurzer, fein stachliger Spitze, abstehend behaart (Haare 0,2-0,6 mm lang). Krone 10-13 mm lang, etwa 5-6mal so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +, + +gelblichweiss +. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +bis Herbst (im Gebiet meist im Herbst). + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus Kulturen (Wexelsen 1928, Bhaskaran und Swaminathan 1958, Almeida und Carvalho 1964). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene, lockere, etwas sandige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, Bahnanlagen. + + +Verbreitung. Ostmediterrane Pflanze. - +Im Gebiet in neuerer Zeit oft angebaut und selten verwildert oder adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D3/EF/8AD3EFC9A12D160F9851EA2E0DFA2B01.xml b/data/8A/D3/EF/8AD3EFC9A12D160F9851EA2E0DFA2B01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..671fa11ec86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D3/EF/8AD3EFC9A12D160F9851EA2E0DFA2B01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Ptomaphagus Hellwig (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae) from Taiwan Island + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Masaaki + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + + + +Author + +Ruzicka, Jan + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Yasuhiko + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +609 + + +43 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.609.9327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.609.9327 +1313-2970-609-43 +73574E831EEF4DC5AB5AA3E1387B214B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Leiodidae + + + +Ptomaphagus (s. str.) kuntzeni Sokolowski, 1957 +Figs 1; 4 + + + + +Ptomaphagus (s. str.) kuntzeni +Sokolowski 1957 +: 140 ( +Ptomaphagus +; type locality: [JAPAN] Hagi (? Landschaft Jamagutshi, Honshiu); ZMHB); +Szymczakowski 1964 +: 63 ( +Ptomaphagus +; female description; taxonomic remarks); +Nishikawa 1983 +: 1 ( +Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) +; in check-list); +Harusawa and Yamamoto 2000 +: 242 ( +Ptomaphagus +; distribution); +Hayashi and Nishikawa 2010 +: 190 ( +Ptomaphagus +; distribution); +Perreau 2000 +: 363 ( +Ptomaphagus +(s. str.); in catalogue); +Perreau 2004 +: 178 ( +Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) +; in catalogue); +Nishikawa 2011 +: 100 ( +Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) +; distribution; notes); +Nishikawa et al. 2012 +: 274 ( +Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) +; distribution); +Perreau 2015 +: 249 ( +Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) +; in catalogue); +Wang et al. in press +( +Ptomaphagus +(s. str.); redescription; distribution; remarks). + + +Ptomaphagus (s. str.) amamianus +Nakane 1963 +: 42 ( +Ptomaphagus +; type locality: [JAPAN] Naze, Amami-Oshima); +Hayashi 1969 +: 2 ( +Ptomaphagus +; characteristic figures; distribution); +Nishikawa 1983 +: 1 ( +Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) +; in check-list); +Perreau 1996 +: 284 ( +Ptomaphagus +; distribution); +Perreau 2000 +: 362 ( +Ptomaphagus +(s. str.); in catalogue); +Perreau 2004 +: 178 ( +Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) +; in catalogue); +Hayashi and Nishikawa 2010 +: 190 ( +Ptomaphagus +; distribution); +Perreau 2015 +: 249 ( +Ptomaphagus (Ptomaphagus) +; in catalogue); +Wang et al. in press +( +Ptomaphagus +(s. str.); synonymy with +Ptomaphagus kuntzeni +). + + + +Material examined. + +3♂♂, Taiwan, 25.V.1977 / Fenchihu [奮起湖, ca. +23°30'N +, +120°42'E +], 1400 m / Klapperich leg. (1♂ in CJRZ, 1♂ in CMPR and 1♂ in MHNG); 1♀, same data as previous except: 14.V.1977 (CMPR); 1♀, TAIWAN, Nantou / Hsien, Meifeng [梅峰, ca. +24°05'N +, +121°10'E +] / 2130 m 10-17.VII.[19]93 / yellow pan traps / A. Smetana [leg.] (T147) (CJRZ); 1♀, TAIWAN Taichung / Hsien, Anmashan [鞍馬山, ca. +24°16'N +, +121°00'E +] / 2230 m 30.IV.-4.V.[19]90 / A. Smetana [leg.] (T32) // PTOMAPHAGUS / sp. (SMNS). + + + +Remarks. + +Perreau (1996) +recorded the species from Taiwan Island under the name +Ptomaphagus (s. str.) amamianus +. We re-examined the specimens concerned and found that they have a partly different aedeagus from that of Japanese specimens (Fig. 4A, C, E): in specimens from Taiwan, the right apicoventral piece of median lobe is slender and subtriangular (Fig. 4B, D); while in specimens from Japan, it is shorter and subround (Fig. 4F). However, we consider that it is an intraspecific geographic variation because they have the basically identical shape of aedeagi and spermathecae, and no distinct differences in their external morphology. + + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan) (Fig. 12), Japan,?Myanmar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D3/FE/8AD3FED07B315EFEB736AA187CEA87DB.xml b/data/8A/D3/FE/8AD3FED07B315EFEB736AA187CEA87DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b374567294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D3/FE/8AD3FED07B315EFEB736AA187CEA87DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Coleus (Lamiaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia including two new species + + + +Author + +Kiew, Ruth +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia +ruth@frim.gov.my + + + +Author + +Kamin, Imin +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-06 + + +186 + + +93 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.62018 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.62018 +1314-2003-186-93 +51C402FAC1635A0FB18EA14A1C2FE5F8 + + + + +3. +Coleus monostachyus (P.Beauv.) A.J.Paton, Phytokeys 129 (2019): 76. + + + + +Plectranthus monostachyus +Homotypic synonym: +Plectranthus monostachyus +(P.Beauv.) B.J. Pollard, Kew Bull. 56: 980 (2001); +Solenostemon monostachyus +(P.Beauv.) Briq. +in +H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 359. 1897. Basionym: +Ocimum monostachyum +P.Beauv., Fl. Oware 2: 60, t. 95 (1818). Type: Africa, Benin, +Palisot de Beauvois s.n. +(holotype G, +n.v +.). + + +Plectranthus monostachyus +Subsp. +Plectranthus monostachyus monostachyus +. Chung et al., Nature in Singapore 8: 1 (2015); Kiew, Conservation Malaysia 23: 6 (2016). + + + +Note. +The description is based on specimens from Peninsular Malaysia. + + +Description. + +Erect herb, almost shrubby, not aromatic, without tubers. +Stem +quadrangular, densely hairy on the angles, hairs descending ca. 0. 5 mm long, green, woody but brittle, to 30 cm tall, ca. 4 mm diameter, at first unbranched, flowering at ca. 20 cm tall, soon branching near the base, internodes (2.5-)4.5-6.5 cm, branches ascending, to 29 cm long. +Leaves +held horizontally; petiole 2-5.6 cm long, narrowly winged in the upper third, grooved above, densely hairy on the angles; lamina broadly ovate, (3.5-)6-13.5 +x +(2.5-)4.5-11.5 cm, base rounded or slightly truncate, shortly decurrent into the petiole, margin shallowly crenate, apex acute, tip rounded, membranous, glabrous and completely dull green above, pale beneath, lateral veins ca. 4 on either side of the midrib, impressed above, beneath prominent and finely short hairy. +Inflorescence +terminal on stem and branches, spicate, ca. 14 cm long in unbranched plants, in branched plants 21-38 cm, often with a subsidiary pairs at the base ca. 16.5-23 cm long, peduncle short 3-5 cm, 8-8.5 cm in inflorescences from the lower branches; peduncle and rachis quadrangular, finely pubescent on the angles; verticils 1-2 cm apart at the base, ca. 0.5 cm apart near the apex, each verticil with two sessile, condensed cymes each with 3-5 flowers. Bracts broadly ovate apex caudate, keeled, ca. 4 +x +2.5 mm, pale green, deflexed and appressed to rachis. Pedicels reddish on the upper side, slightly excentrically attached behind the posterior lip, minutely pubescent, 1.5-2 mm long. +Flower +with +calyx +funnel-shaped, pale green, densely pubescence 2-3.5 mm long, in fruit 5-5.5 mm long, upper lip curved upwards, oval, minutely punctate at the apex, ca. 4-4.5 mm long, lower lip broadly oval with two fine apical teeth, curved upwards and closing the throat; +corolla +8.5-10 mm long, minutely pubescent outside, tube abruptly decurved above the calyx, dilating to the mouth, white except for the upper lip and lateral lobes outlined in deep purple and the deep purple lower lip 3-4 mm long; +stamens +fused at base, filament white, glabrous, anthers, ca. 0.25-0.3 mm long, deep purple; +stigma +ca. 0.4 mm long, positioned above the anthers. +Nutlets +4, plain brown, broadly ovoid, almost 1 mm long, producing mucilage when wet. + + + +Distribution. + +Native in tropical West Africa, this is a recent introduction into Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, probably an escape from the horticultural trade ( +Kiew 2016 +). First collected in Peninsular Malaysia in 2003, it is now naturalised and since about 2010 has rapidly become widespread. Apparently, it has not yet been recorded from Southeast Asia ( +Suddee et al. 2004 +). + + + +Ecology. +In Peninsular Malaysia, it is found in light shade to fully exposed conditions in almost all lowland habitats associated with disturbance, e.g. roadsides, plantations, farms and gardens. It begins to flower at 20 cm tall, and its many-flowered spikes produce fruits that shatter at the slightest touch, scattering hundreds of seeds. This makes it a weed that is extremely difficult to eradicate. The seeds are sticky and may be dispersed by animals or water but long distance dispersal is probably effected by soil on vehicles or in planting material. It therefore threatens to become a noxious weed in nurseries and gardens where it cannot be exterminated by herbicides. + + +Etymology. + +Latin, +mono +- = one or single; +stachys += ear of corn or spike, referring to the inflorescence. + + + +Additional Peninsular Malaysian specimens examined. + + + +Johor + +: +Senterre +et al. s.n. +30 Sept 2003 +(KEP!) + +. + + +Kelantan + +: +Felda Chiku +, +Nazrul +et al. +FRI 83177 +31 August 2015 +(KEP!) + +. + + +Selangor + +: +Bukit Nanas +, +Norzielawati +et al. +FRI 83050 +(KEP!), +Kepong +, +Forest Research Institute +Malaysia +, +Kiew +FRI 81947 +13 Jan 2016 +(KEP!); Rasa, Kiew FRI 655542 +17 April 2010 +(KEP!); Subang Rafidah et al., +FRI 75694 +4 April 2013 +(KEP!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D4/7D/8AD47DEFAAF64C7E707F880CDB76ADCD.xml b/data/8A/D4/7D/8AD47DEFAAF64C7E707F880CDB76ADCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da7359141c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D4/7D/8AD47DEFAAF64C7E707F880CDB76ADCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Phocoena phocoena +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + + +[Delphinus] phocoena +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 77 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +"Habitat in Oceano Europaeo, & Balthico." (= Baltic Sea, "Swedish Seas"). + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Harbor Porpoise +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Phocoena phocoena +subsp. +phocoena +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Phocoena phocoena +subsp. +relicta +Abel 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Phocoena phocoena +subsp. +vomerina +Gill 1865 + + + + + +Distribution: +N Pacific and N Atlantic: arctic to cold-temperate waters, isolated population in Black Sea; extends south to +Senegal +in the E Atlantic. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Gaskin et al. (1974 +, Mammalian Species, 42). +Rice (1998:124) +recognized + +P. p. +phocoena + +(North Atlantic Harbor Porpoise), +P. p. vomerina +(Eastern North Pacific Harbor Porpoise) and an un-named subspecies in the western North Pacific, but did not recognize +P. p. relicta +(Black Sea Harbor Porpoise). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D4/C1/8AD4C1B4EFC04FF91148CD17BAD28F61.xml b/data/8A/D4/C1/8AD4C1B4EFC04FF91148CD17BAD28F61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c3e5fbd704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D4/C1/8AD4C1B4EFC04FF91148CD17BAD28F61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Microcystina messageri Ancey, 1904 + + + + +Microcystina messageri +Ancey in Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1904[1903]: 207, 208, pl. 8, figs 8-10. Type locality: Bac-Kan [Bac Kan Province, Vietnam]. +Saurin 1953 +: 113. +Wood and Gallichan 2008 +: 66. +Schileyko 2011 +: 33. + + + +Material examined. + +Syntype MNHN-IM-2000-9658 from +"Bac-Kan" +(1 shell; Fig. 38A). Specimens from Ban Nong Kham village, Kasy District, Vientiane Province (Fig. 38B). + + + +Distribution. + +Laos and Vietnam ( +Saurin 1953 +, +Schileyko 2011 +). + + + +Remarks. + +For the correct authorship of the name, see +Wood and Gallichan (2008 +: 66). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D5/2A/8AD52A3541C8D64D96CEC792103A76F6.xml b/data/8A/D5/2A/8AD52A3541C8D64D96CEC792103A76F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fa5ce13c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D5/2A/8AD52A3541C8D64D96CEC792103A76F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Phaenocarpa (Phaenocarpa) maria (Haliday, 1838) + + + + +Alysia maria +Haliday, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D5/80/8AD580B9635BAEE9C8FD5B8A63B851B5.xml b/data/8A/D5/80/8AD580B9635BAEE9C8FD5B8A63B851B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28aeb04f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D5/80/8AD580B9635BAEE9C8FD5B8A63B851B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Two new glyptosternine catfishes (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from Vietnam and China. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +428 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BFEF4C79-EDC0-4FED-BF8F-E3320FA684EB + +journal article +z00428p001 + + + + +P. robusta +: + + + + + + +BMNH +1969.4.15.94 + +(1), 140.0 mm SL; +China +: +Sichuan province +, +Shiba +. + +Additional data from Ding et al., (1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D5/96/8AD596AB85C714CCA2E8B4656EBF416C.xml b/data/8A/D5/96/8AD596AB85C714CCA2E8B4656EBF416C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8abc755935f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D5/96/8AD596AB85C714CCA2E8B4656EBF416C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Praon gallicum +Stary +, 1971 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Traugott et al. (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D5/E4/8AD5E4AE59C4331125F9F194ACAB4014.xml b/data/8A/D5/E4/8AD5E4AE59C4331125F9F194ACAB4014.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2115639870f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D5/E4/8AD5E4AE59C4331125F9F194ACAB4014.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +882 +922 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Callitriche stagnalis +Scop. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Blaetter +der schwimmenden Rosetten oval bis rundlich + +. Narben bei Wasserformen aufrecht oder abstehend, bei Landformen +zurueckgekruemmt +. + +Frucht blassbraun, rund, Durchmesser +1,5-2 mm +, ringsum mit scharfen, bis +0,1 mm +breit +gefluegelten +Kanten + +. Sonst wie + +C. palustris +(Nr. 1638) + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Stehende und langsam fliessende, kalkarme, +naehrstoffreiche +, schattige +Gewaesser +und schlammige Ufer / kollin(-montan) / M, J, +suedliches +TI, selten A + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Teich-Wasserstern +Nom +francais +: + +Etoile d'eau des +etangs + +Nome italiano: +Gamberaia maggiore + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D6/49/8AD6499D960751EDAC5A2FF6B7A80A71.xml b/data/8A/D6/49/8AD6499D960751EDAC5A2FF6B7A80A71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1bfed91894 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D6/49/8AD6499D960751EDAC5A2FF6B7A80A71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-7531 + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Bing +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Hong, De-Yuan +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wenj@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +19 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 +1314-2003-154-19 +038823CB84C75FBE8AB28F6028C06FDA + + + + +12b. +Rhaphiolepis ferruginea F.P.Metcalf var. serrata F.P.Metcalf, Lingnan Sci. J. 18: 511. 1939, " Raphiolepis". + + + +Type. + +China. Guangdong: Lung-tau Mt., near Iu Village, May 22-July 5, 1924, +To & Tsang 12546 +( +lectotype, designated here +: A [barcode 00032518]!; isolectotype: A [barcode 00032517, 00032519]!). [Note F] + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Guangdong, and Guangxi). + + +Note F. + +To & Tsang 12546 +was designated as the type in the protologue. We located three specimens in herbarium A, therefore, they are syntypes. A subsequent lectotypification is necessary. We designated the sheet (A00032518) in a better condition as the lectotype herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D6/5E/8AD65EE57DA25B6BB74964AABD5A4383.xml b/data/8A/D6/5E/8AD65EE57DA25B6BB74964AABD5A4383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee5fd68f6c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D6/5E/8AD65EE57DA25B6BB74964AABD5A4383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters + + + +Author + +Choo, Seohwi +Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Man-Ki +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-3797 +Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea +jmgdeux@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soh, Ho Young +Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea +hysoh@chonnam.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-21 + + +1106 + + +165 +211 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184 +1313-2970-1106-165 +EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472 +46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C + + + + +Pterosagitta draco (Krohn, 1853) + + + + +Figs 3B +, 4B +, 10B +and 12A-D + + + + +Spadella draco +: Grassi, 1883: 15 p.; +Beraneck 1895 +: 154 p.; +Aida 1897 +: 20 p., fig. 12; +Doncaster 1902 +: 214-215 p. + + +Pterosagitta draco +: Michael, 1919: 264-265 p., table 18; +Thomson 1947 +: 22-23 p.; Tokioka 1965: 351-352 p.; + +Alvarino +1967 + +: 21-22 p., fig. 11A-D; +Srinivasan 1979 +: 34-35 p., fig. 19A-E; +Michel 1984 +: 29 p., fig. 5; +Kim 1987 +: 33-34 p., plate 12; +Park et al. 1990 +: 71-73 p., fig. 50. + + + +Material examined. + + +Northern East +China +Sea +( +32°30.000'N +, +127°5.100'E +), + +0-120 m +depth + +, +oblique towing with conical net +, +Feb 2020 +, NIBRIV0000895299 ( +one specimen +) + +. + + + +Description. + +Total body length ranged between 6.5 and 9.1 mm and tail 38.4-40.1% of body length. Hooks 8. Anterior teeth 10 and posterior teeth 12. Rigid and translucent body (Fig. +12 +). Wide and angular head (Fig. +12 +). Wide collarette extending over entire body and reaching anterior of seminal vesicles (Fig. +12A +. C). Rectangular eyes with +"T" +shaped eye pigments (Fig. +12B +). Intestinal diverticula absent (Fig. +3B +). Lateral fins 20.7% of body length. Starting point of lateral fins 65.2% and ending points of lateral fins 86.3% of body length, respectively. One pair of lateral fins triangular-shaped and completely rayed, with forward ends at level of caudal septum (Fig. +12A, D +). Seminal vesicles posteriorly elongated with anterior knob touching lateral fins (Fig. +12C-D +). Eggs reaching middle of body. Corona ciliata anteriorly opened with horseshoe shape beginning in neck region and ending just behind eyes (Figs +10B +, +12A +). + + + +Figure 12. +A + +Pterosagitta draco + +(dorsal view) +B +head +C +tail +D +lateral fin. Abbreviations: CC = corona ciliata; COL = collarette; E = eye; LF = lateral fin; PT = posterior teeth; SV = seminal vesicle. + + + + +Distribution. + +This species is located in the epipelagic (0-200 m depth) and mesopelagic zones (200-500 m depth) of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans ( +Pierrot-Bults and Nair 1991 +), the epipelagic zone (0-200 m depth) of the Caribbean Sea (Michel,1984), the coastal waters surrounding India ( +George 1952 +) and the Tosa Bay in Japan ( +Ohnishi et al. 2014 +). In this study, it was found in the epipelagic zone (0-120 m depth) of the northern East China Sea (Fig. +1 +: station nECS02). + + + +Ecology. + +This species is widely distributed in warm water masses and appears all year round in Korean waters, except in the Yellow Sea ( +Kim 1987 +). The temperature range of the Caribbean Sea was reported as 22-29 °C, and salinity range was 33-38 psu ( +Michel 1984 +). At the sampling stations of this study, the temperature ranged between 15.83-28.80 °C and salinity ranged between 31.38-34.60 psu. + + + +Remarks. + +The largest specimen collected in this study was 9.1 mm in length, which was at stage 4 maturity. It was smaller than the specimen from New Zealand (16 mm) reported by +Lutschinger (1993) +. It had characteristics consistent with the + +Pterosagitta draco + +reported from the Pacific ( + +Alvarino +1967 + +; +Michel 1984 +), such as the presence of two rows of teeth, one pair of lateral fins, a corona ciliata located between the back of the eye and the neck and a broad collarette extending from the head to seminal vesicles. We observed one specimen for CBE staining pattern: dorsomedian line, 8 dots; dorsolateral line, 25 dots; lateral line, 10 dots; receptors on the lateral fin, 2 dots; anterolateral receptors on the caudal fin, 3 dots; posterior receptors on the caudal fin, 6 dots. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D7/19/8AD7197FDE4357F088477F4F0919F152.xml b/data/8A/D7/19/8AD7197FDE4357F088477F4F0919F152.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..172cfa19276 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D7/19/8AD7197FDE4357F088477F4F0919F152.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Snak, Cristiane +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +67 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 +1314-2003-164-67 +F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61 + + + + +4.1.17. +Macropsychanthus hexander (Ralph) L.P. Queiroz & Snak +comb. nov. + + + + +Basionym: +Mucuna hexandra +Ralph, IC. Carp., 30, t. 34, f. 5. 1849. Type: The plate of +Dolichos hexandrus +Roxb. ( +nom. nud. +), Ic. 2328 (holotype K [available at Kew 2006, http://apps.kew.org/floraindica/displayImages.do?index=6]). + + +Dolichos coriaceus +Graham ex Wall., Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5562. 1831, nom. inval. (nom. nud.). Type: Singapore, Penang, +Wallich Cat. no. 5562 +(holotype: K! [001121297]). + + +Dioclea coriacea +(Graham ex Wall.) Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3(3): 22. 1893. Type: based on +Dolichos coriaceus +Graham ex Wall. + + +Macropsychanthus novo-guineensis +Pulle, Nova Guinea 8: 382. 1910. Type: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, +Versteeg 1028 +(lectotype, designated here amongst the syntypes: L! [0018939]; isolectotypes: BO, U! [1248394]). + + +Dioclea hexandra +(Ralph) Mabb., Taxon 29(5-6): 605-606, 1980. Type: based on +Mucuna hexandra +Ralph. + + + +Note. + +Adema (1998) +considered that plate 5 of + +Parrana rubra + +Rumph. in +Rumphius (1747) +should be taken as the type of + +Mucuna hexandra + +Ralph. In our opinion, the illustration of + +Parrana rubra + +does not provide sufficient elements to allow associating it with + +Macropsychanthus hexander + +(or with any species of + +Macropsychanthus + +). When publishing + +Mucuna hexandra + +, +Ralph (1849) +illustrated the fruit and explicitly stated that he took the drawing from the unpublished painting of + +Dolichos hexandrus + +in Roxburgh icon 2328 that fits quite well with the diagnostic features of + +Mucuna hexandra + +, including the androecium with six fertile stamens (Fig. +5 +). We thus consider the original Roxburgh figure as the holotype of the basionym. + + + +Figure 5. +Original painting of Roxburgh icon 2328 (K) from + +Dolichos hexandrus + +that was used by +Ralph (1849) +to propose + +Mucuna hexandra + +Ralph. Note the androecium with six fertile stamens typical of + +Macropsychanthus hexander + +(Ralph) L.P. Queiroz & Snak. Available +Roxburgh's +Flora Indica (Kew 2006) at http://apps.kew.org/floraindica/displayImages.do?index=6. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D7/46/8AD7462FAC8657EF88968A3E64D35708.xml b/data/8A/D7/46/8AD7462FAC8657EF88968A3E64D35708.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9486c64f1cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D7/46/8AD7462FAC8657EF88968A3E64D35708.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Tribe +Odacanthini Laporte, 1834 + + + + +Odacanthidae +Laporte, 1834: 40. Type genus: + +Odacantha + +Paykull, 1798. + + +Casnoniae +LeConte, 1861a: 21. Type genus: + +Cosnania + +Dejean, 1821. Note. This family-group name is based on + +Casnonia + +, an incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Cosnania + +Dejean, not in prevailing usage. + + +Colliurini +Bedel, 1910: 72. Type genus: + +Colliuris + +DeGeer, 1774. + + +Lasiocerini +Jeannel, 1948a: 757. Type genus: + +Lasiocera + +Dejean, 1831. + + + +Diversity. + +Worldwide, with about 325 species (Lorenz 2005: 441-445, as +Odacanthina +) in the Nearctic (five species), Neotropical, Australian, Oriental, Palaearctic (21 species, several shared with the Oriental Region), and Afrotropical Regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D7/92/8AD7924632EB35ACBE39A600F5FFC621.xml b/data/8A/D7/92/8AD7924632EB35ACBE39A600F5FFC621.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a783d395e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D7/92/8AD7924632EB35ACBE39A600F5FFC621.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Paradisaea regia +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. cirrhis caudalibus filiformibus apice lunato-penna- ceis. +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +15. + + +Rex avium paradisaearum. +Pet. gaz. +1. +t. +53. +f. +2. +Clus. exot. +362. +t. +362. +Olear. mus. +24. +t. +13. +f. +2. +Raj. av. +22. +n. +10. +Seb. mus. +1. +t. +38. +f. +5. +Edw. +av. 111. +t. +111. + + + + +Habitat in +India +orientali. + + + + +Purpurea pectorali caerulescente +; +cirrhi caudae longissimi +; +Pennae sub alis sunt reliquis longiores, licet +cauda breviores. (*) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D7/A3/8AD7A3A23E49F420C4B5B878F7EE866C.xml b/data/8A/D7/A3/8AD7A3A23E49F420C4B5B878F7EE866C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e20a99198a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D7/A3/8AD7A3A23E49F420C4B5B878F7EE866C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Etmopterus burgessi sp. nov., a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Jayna A. Schaaf-da Silva + + + +Author + +David A. Ebert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1373 + + +53 +64 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D574008E-BEE5-41BF-B9B9-2B1D88C7A7D1 + +journal article +z01373p053 + + + + +Etmopterus lucifer +, + + + + +2 specimens - + +Holotype +. +CAS-SU +6863, male, 278 mm TL, Misaki, +Japan + +; + +CAS +23662, male, 308 mm TL, off Sandai, +Japan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D7/E0/8AD7E0DEDDEEF2F10E7111AD9A9A66D8.xml b/data/8A/D7/E0/8AD7E0DEDDEEF2F10E7111AD9A9A66D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d48d14366bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D7/E0/8AD7E0DEDDEEF2F10E7111AD9A9A66D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Habromys ixtlani +Goodwin 1964 + + + + + + + +Habromys ixtlani +Goodwin 1964 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2183: 3 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Oaxaca +, District of Ixtlán, Cerro Machín, +5 mi +( +8 km +) NE Macuiltianguis, +9000 ft +( + +2743 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ixtlan Deermouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Upper elevations of Sierra de Juárez, +2350-3150 m +, +NC +Oaxaca +, +México +. + + + + +Discussion: +Originally described as a species but regarded as a well marked subspecies of + +H. lepturus + +by Musser (1969). Morphological differentiation from + +H. lepturus + +and other + +Habromys + +reevaluated by +Carleton et al. (2002) +, who returned + +ixtlani + +to specific rank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D8/01/8AD801DBB98821D7DA2AE42838F9D5C5.xml b/data/8A/D8/01/8AD801DBB98821D7DA2AE42838F9D5C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87ec64fd34f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D8/01/8AD801DBB98821D7DA2AE42838F9D5C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Panorpa Linnaeus (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ji-Shen + + + +Author + +Hua, Bao-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +587 + + +151 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7674 +1313-2970-587-151 +39F0AB9E64DE4DF39E94935A6E8049D6 +39F0AB9E64DE4DF39E94935A6E8049D6 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mecoptera Panorpidae + + + +Panorpa reflexa +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4A + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: CHINA: Yunnan Province: ♂, Mt. Daxueshan [大雪山] ( +24°11.27'N +, +99°37.35'E +), 2000 m, Yongde County [永德县], 21 Aug. 2015, leg. Ji-Shen Wang. Paratypes. 31♂♂48♀♀, same data as the holotype, 21-23 Aug. 2015. + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be recognized by the following features: 1) dorsum of body with one broad pale longitudinal stripe mesally; 2) head yellowish brown with the ocellar triangle and the postvertex black; 3) wings hyaline with a greatly reduced pterostigmal band; 4) hypandrium greatly shortened, with hypovalves only reaching the basal third of the gonocoxites; and 5) parameres 3-shaped. + + +Description of male. +Head. Head mostly yellow. A black pattern on postvertex, transverse, shallowly notched on anterior margin, and laterally adjacent to compound eyes; another black pattern around ocellar triangle, almost pentagonal, with its anterior margin extending to the upper border of the light yellow antennal sockets. Antennal scape brown, pedicel dark brown, flagellum black with 38-42 segments. Rostrum unevenly yellowish brown with genae pale. Maxillary and labial palps yellowish with distal segments darkening toward the apex (Fig. 1C). + + +Figure 1. Adults of +Panorpa reflexa +sp. n. A Habitus of male, dorsal view B habitus of female, dorsal view C head of male with antennae removed, frontal view D dorsum of male E abdomen of male, lateral view. Arrows show the notal organ on tergum III. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm ( +C-E +). + + +Thorax. Pronotum brown, with 6-10 stout setae along its anterior margin. Meso- and metanotum brown with a broad pale longitudinal stripe and a narrow brown mesal line (Fig. 1D). Pleura pale yellow. Legs light brown with coxae pale yellow and distal tarsomeres brown. + +Wings. Forewing length 10.40 ++/- +0.37 mm, width 2.40 ++/- +0.17 mm. Pterostigma light brown with dense microtrichia. Wing membrane hyaline, devoid of markings except the greatly reduced brown pterostigmal band, which forms an irregular spot at vein R1 and extending to vein M1 as a series of discontinuous spots. Vein 1A ending at the hind margin beyond the level of the origin of Rs. Hindwing length 9.47 ++/- +0.36 mm, width 2.28 ++/- +0.11 mm, similar to forewings, but with the pterostigmal band more degenerated (Fig. 1A). + + +Abdomen. Terga +I-V +brown, with a pale longitudinal mesal stripe connected with the thoracic stripe anteriorly and narrowing posteriorly. Notal organ on the posterior margin of tergum III slightly developed and covering the acute dorsal process of tergum IV (Fig. 1D). Sterna +I-V +light brown, pleura pale. A6 blackish brown with distal third yellowing gradually, cylindrical, without anal horns. A7 and A8 yellowish orange, with faint brown textures laterally; A7 nearly cylindrical, A8 slightly constricted basally and beveled apically (Fig. 1E). + + +Male genitalia. Genital bulb yellowish orange, oval, slightly flat in lateral view (Fig. 2). Epandrium (tergum IX) extending beyond the apex of gonocoxite, slightly constricted midway, distal half tapering toward the apex, with a deep U-shaped terminal emargination and forming two parallel digital processes (Fig. 2C). Cerci clavate. Hypandrium (sternum IX) greatly shortened, extending only to the basal third of gonocoxites, hypovalves bearing long bristles along inner margins (Fig. 2A). Gonostylus shorter than half the length of gonocoxite, outer margin slightly concaved, inner margin with a blunt median tooth and a curved subbasal process (Fig. 2G). Parameres 3-shaped; both arms nearly half the length of aedeagus, with acute tips, and bearing numerous microtrichia along inner margins; anterior arms stretched under hypovalves. (Fig. 2A, B). Ventral valves of aedeagus thick, slightly sclerotized with apexes rounded, bearing numerous soft setae; dorsal valves strongly sclerotized, with many marginal spines and prominent, flattened apexes, exceeding to the base of gonostylus; the joint edge of dorsal and ventral valves rolled ventrad, with three acute teeth ventrally, and one long spine dorsolaterally (Fig. 2 +D-F +). + + + +Figure 2. Male genitalia of +Panorpa reflexa +sp. n. +A-C +Genital bulb in ventral, lateral, and dorsal views +D-F +aedeagal complex in ventral, lateral, and dorsal views, arrows pointing to the teeth along the joint edges of dorsal and ventral aedeagal valves G gonostylus, dorsal view. ae aedeagus; ce cercus; dv dorsal valve; ep epandrium; gcx gonocoxite; gs gonostylus; hv hypovalve; mt median tooth; pm paramere; sbp subbasal process; stp stalk of paramere; vv ventral valve. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description of female. + +Similar to males in general appearance. The ocellar pattern more rounded than that of males; wings with pterostigmal band more developed (Fig. 1B). Forewing length 11.10 ++/- +0.35 mm, width 2.48 ++/- +0.13 mm; hindwing length 10.17 ++/- +0.27 mm, width 2.31 ++/- +0.11 mm, similar to forewings. + + +Female genitalia. A9 nearly twice the length of A8. Subgenital plate accompanied with two lateral plates, which slightly beyond half the length of the main part; main part with basal half trapezoid, distal half vase-shaped and bearing long thick setae marginally (Fig. 3A, B). Genital plate small, shorter than half of subgenital plate; axis +short +, entirely concealed in the main plate, posterior apex acute; anterior arms shorter than main plate, curved entad; posterior arms longer than main plate, straight, narrowed toward the apex, slightly convergent (Fig. 3C). + + + +Figure 3. Female terminalia of +Panorpa reflexa +sp. n. A and B Terminalia in lateral and ventral views C genital plate, ventral view. aa anterior arm; ax axis; ce cercus; lp lateral plate; mp main plate; pa posterior arm; sgp subgenital plate. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin reflex- (turned back, reflected), referring to the anterior arms of the paramere in male genitalia being reflected, and not directed caudad as usual. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan Province). + + +Comparisons. + +Panorpa reflexa +sp. n. is similar to +Panorpa decolorata +Chou & Wang, 1981 from Shaanxi Province, +Panorpa filina +Chou & Wang, 1987 from Hunan Province, +Panorpa waongkehzengi +Navas +, 1935 from Jiangxi Province, China in abdominal morphology, but differs from the latter three species by the males of +Panorpa reflexa +with the paramere +3 +-shaped and its anterior arm directed cephalad (cf. parameres are directed caudad, whether branched or not). + + +Panorpa reflexa +resembles +Panorpa guttata +Navas +, 1908 from Sichuan Province, China in the greatly reduced pterostigmal band in wings, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the black ocellar triangle and postvertex (cf. vertex is uniformly colored). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D8/5D/8AD85D245D17163E9D70C9A846520AF1.xml b/data/8A/D8/5D/8AD85D245D17163E9D70C9A846520AF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d99557a8fea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D8/5D/8AD85D245D17163E9D70C9A846520AF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Paglini Newton and Thayer, 1992 + + + + +Pachyglossini +Fenyes, 1918: 60 [stem: Pachygloss-]. Type genus: +Pachyglossa +Fauvel, 1868 [preoccupied genus name, not +Pachyglossa +Hodgson, 1843 [Aves]; syn. of +Pagla +Blackwelder, 1952]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Paglini +Newton and Thayer, 1992: 54 [stem: Pagl-]. Type genus: +Pagla +Blackwelder, 1952. Comment: replacement name for +Pachyglossini +Fenyes, 1918 because of the homonymy of the type genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D8/8D/8AD88DD706B81494728DC8AACFD75B47.xml b/data/8A/D8/8D/8AD88DD706B81494728DC8AACFD75B47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b32e57ff87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D8/8D/8AD88DD706B81494728DC8AACFD75B47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +cordovensis Mayr +1887. + + + + +Concepcion +(BMNH, MHNG). Literature records: +Concepcion +(Bolton 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D8/94/8AD89458B914C79EE8EE8F852F00652F.xml b/data/8A/D8/94/8AD89458B914C79EE8EE8F852F00652F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..122c11328b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D8/94/8AD89458B914C79EE8EE8F852F00652F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Labrus scarus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. appendicibus transversis ad caudae latera. � + +Art. syn. +54. Scarus auctorum. + + + + +Habitat in +Graeciae +littoribus, Siciliam tenus. + + + + +Sub Tiberio Claudio in deliciis, ruminans +; +jecinora in +Vitellii patina s. clypeo minervae. Piscis +hodie obscurus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D8/BC/8AD8BC3E0EDD7DA2989AF09653C95426.xml b/data/8A/D8/BC/8AD8BC3E0EDD7DA2989AF09653C95426.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d068358223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D8/BC/8AD8BC3E0EDD7DA2989AF09653C95426.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Alipanah, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2008 + +11 + + +151 +159 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf + +journal article +21820 + + + + + +Solenopsis cf. +latro Forel + +, 1894 + + + +North Iran. +Det. Collingwood + + +ALIPANAH & al. (1995), +HMIM + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D9/50/8AD950B806695C50A49AE60D1CD50402.xml b/data/8A/D9/50/8AD950B806695C50A49AE60D1CD50402.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..557caa5b58b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D9/50/8AD950B806695C50A49AE60D1CD50402.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob. (= Eupatorium odoratum L.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +bezat +, +bizat +, +jamani-chon +, +taw-bizat +. +English +: buttefly-weed, jack in the bush, siamweed. + + + +Range. +New World subtropics and tropics- Florida, Texas; Mexico; and West Indies. Pantropical weed. Widespread in Myanmar. + + +Use. + +Leaf +: Used to treat dysentery. + + + + +Notes +. + + +In India the leaf is used to treat dysentery; also applied on fresh cuts and wounds to stop bleeding ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). The medicinal uses of this plant in the Caribbean region, as well as its chemistry, biological activity, toxicity and dosages, are discussed by + +Germosen-Robineau +(1997) + +. The chemistry, pharmacology, history and medicinal uses of this species in Latin America are discussed in detail by +Gupta (1995) +. A pharmacological profile including medicinal uses of this plant in Africa is given in +Iwu (1993) +. + + +An aqueous ethanol extract of the leaves of + +C. odorata + +were found to have antifungal activity. Chemical analysis of the extract and fractions showed the presence of biologically active constituents including some coumarines,flavonoids, phenols, tannins, and sterols. No toxic effect was noticed in the mice treated. ( +Ngono Ngane et al. 2006 +). Ethanol extracts of leaves of this species also showed antibacterial activites, inhibiting the growth of + +Bacillus subtilis + +, + +Staphylococcus aureus + +, and + +Salmonella typhimurium + +. The extract also was shown to reduce parasite number: antiprotozoal and cytotoxicity assays were done against + +Trichomonas vaginalis + +and + +Blastocystis hominis + +. Preliminary phytochemical screening showed the chemical compositon of the extracts to contain flavonoids, saponins, tannins and steroids ( +Vital and Rivera 2009 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D9/95/8AD995DC8BF1BE23A2535F2CB634B4B1.xml b/data/8A/D9/95/8AD995DC8BF1BE23A2535F2CB634B4B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3643961f91c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D9/95/8AD995DC8BF1BE23A2535F2CB634B4B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Syndipnus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +POLYPYSTIS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +TLEMON +Foerster +, 1869 + + +DICKSONIA +Holmgren, 1880 + + +NEASTUS +Holmgren, 1883 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/D9/FC/8AD9FCA0A7353E6238F0755CBFEFB817.xml b/data/8A/D9/FC/8AD9FCA0A7353E6238F0755CBFEFB817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d963d0b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/D9/FC/8AD9FCA0A7353E6238F0755CBFEFB817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1923 + +11 + + +259 +295 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf + +journal article +3603 + + + + +57. - +Camponotus (Myrmoturba) radamae For. st. becki For. v. altior +n. var. + + + +" [[ worker ]]. Differe de la race Becki par sa couleur, les funicules, hanches, femurs et ecaille sont d'un roux testace; le corps noir, et le reste des appendices brun noiratre. Chez la ' [[ worker ]] les cotes du thorax sont un peu taches de roussatre. Le tegument est encore plus mat que chez Becki; les cotes du gastre restent luisants. Des piquants couches, peu nombreux, aux tibias posterieurs. Le bord posterieur de la tete est transversal chez la ' [[ worker ]]. + + +Madagascar: Monts Adrigintra, point culminant de l'ile (J. Descarpentriesi + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/DA/32/8ADA326716ECF5B0C67BC9104AB130ED.xml b/data/8A/DA/32/8ADA326716ECF5B0C67BC9104AB130ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7dde8cb6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/DA/32/8ADA326716ECF5B0C67BC9104AB130ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Gerbilliscus (Taterona) +Wroughton 1917 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +11 species: + + +Species + +Gerbilliscus (Taterona) afra +( +Gray 1830 +) + + + +Species + +Gerbilliscus (Gerbilliscus) boehmi +( +Noack 1887 +) + + + +Species + +Gerbilliscus (Taterona) brantsii +(Smith 1836) + + + +Species + +Gerbilliscus (Taterona) guineae +Thomas 1910 + + + +Species + +Gerbilliscus (Taterona) inclusus +Thomas and Wroughton 1908 + + + +Species + +Gerbilliscus (Taterona) kempi +Wroughton 1906 + + + +Species + +Gerbilliscus (Taterona) leucogaster +( +Peters 1852 +) + + + +Species + +Gerbilliscus (Taterona) nigricaudus +(Peters 1879) + + + +Species + +Gerbilliscus (Taterona) phillipsi +de Winton 1898 + + + +Species + +Gerbilliscus (Taterona) robustus +(Cretzschmar 1826) + + + +Species + +Gerbilliscus (Taterona) validus +(Bocage 1890) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/DA/3F/8ADA3F38390CCAE9B2D6C71C9E4CE5E2.xml b/data/8A/DA/3F/8ADA3F38390CCAE9B2D6C71C9E4CE5E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..127050036f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/DA/3F/8ADA3F38390CCAE9B2D6C71C9E4CE5E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828--1106 + + + + +Tritoma bipustulata (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Cyrtotriplax binotata +Reitter, 1887 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Cyrtotriplax bipunctata +Csiki, 1899 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Tritoma dimidiata +Redtenbacher, 1849 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Dermestes humeralis +Marsham, 1802 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Tritoma incerta +Rossi, 1790 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Tritoma pretiosa +Roubal, 1934 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Cyrtotriplax pulchra +Reitter, 1887 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Sphaeridium bimaculata +Herbst, 1783 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Cyrtotriplax ehmanni +Dietl, 1898 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:188280; scientificName: Tritomabipustulata; order: Coleoptera; family: Erotylidae; genus: Tritoma; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius 1775; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN1 +; verbatimElevation: +68 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 503258E 5007870N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.224312 +; decimalLongitude: +9.041499 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Paolo Audisio +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +6 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:188280; scientificName: Tritomabipustulata; order: Coleoptera; family: Erotylidae; genus: Tritoma; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius 1775; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN5 +; verbatimElevation: +62 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 502886E 5008393N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.229029 +; decimalLongitude: +9.036770 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Paolo Audisio +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status + +Least Concern ( +European Environment Agency 2013 +). + + + + +Distribution + +Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Britain I., Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Russia Central, Russia North, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species occurs relatively often and throughout the year on tree fungi, especially on beeches where the larva also develops ( +Alexander 2002 +, + +Hurka +2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/DA/4F/8ADA4F07CBE1522996B5A8F8F0251988.xml b/data/8A/DA/4F/8ADA4F07CBE1522996B5A8F8F0251988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac89eabdfac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/DA/4F/8ADA4F07CBE1522996B5A8F8F0251988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New combinations in Odontostemma (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Rabeler, Richard K. +University of Michigan Herbarium - EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 - 2228, USA +rabeler@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +63 + + +77 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 +1314-2003-63-77 +5844FFA9FFD4FF818A03FB22FFAE354C +899025 + + + + +Odontostemma quadridentatum (Maxim.) Rabeler & W.L. Wagner +comb. nov. + + + + +Lepyrodiclis quadridentata +Maxim., Fl. Tangut. 84. 1889; +Arenaria quadridentata +(Maxim.) F.N. Williams, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 33: 432. 1898. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +: +Qinghai +: +Danube-ngvarsi valley +, +16 May 1885 +, +G.N. Potanin +s.n. (LE, not seen) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/DA/AF/8ADAAFE88AFD3811574A682A5D846A1D.xml b/data/8A/DA/AF/8ADAAFE88AFD3811574A682A5D846A1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66ef5a81b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/DA/AF/8ADAAFE88AFD3811574A682A5D846A1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Malcolmia maritima +(L.) R. Br. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 252750 Checklist: 1028240 +Brassicaceae +Malcolmia +Malcolmia maritima (L.) R. Br. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Malcolmia maritima +(L.) R. Br. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze ohne Tendenz zur Verwilderung + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/DA/E8/8ADAE8C2BFA5A4B25D850D8F28951F2A.xml b/data/8A/DA/E8/8ADAE8C2BFA5A4B25D850D8F28951F2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15e4b19eb34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/DA/E8/8ADAE8C2BFA5A4B25D850D8F28951F2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cacajao calvus +I. Geoffroy 1847 + + + + + + + +Cacajao calvus +I. +Geoffroy 1847 + +, + +C. +R +. Acad. Sci. Paris, 24: 576 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, Fonte Boa. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bald Uacari +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Cacajao calvus +subsp. +calvus +I. +Geoffroy 1847 + + + +Subspecies + +Cacajao calvus +subsp. +novaesi +Hershkovitz 1987 + + + +Subspecies + +Cacajao calvus +subsp. +rubicundus +I. Geoffroy St. Hilaire and Deville 1848 + + + +Subspecies + +Cacajao calvus +subsp. +ucayalii +Thomas 1928 + + + + + +Distribution: +NW +Brazil +, E +Peru +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Endangered as + +C. c. +calvus + +, +C. c. novaesi +, and +C. c. rubicundus +, Vulnerable as +C. c. ucayalii +. + + + + +Discussion: +Includes +rubicundus +; see + +Hershkovitz (1972 +a +) + +, but also see +Szalay and Delson (1979:290) +who listed it as a distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/DB/3A/8ADB3A31E9375ED3A8FC32789A646515.xml b/data/8A/DB/3A/8ADB3A31E9375ED3A8FC32789A646515.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89e46aa7cdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/DB/3A/8ADB3A31E9375ED3A8FC32789A646515.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Hyptis spicigera Lam. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical (introduced) + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Zwarg 18 (FR) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/DB/B2/8ADBB21F55EE63EB572435B57C1DEC27.xml b/data/8A/DB/B2/8ADBB21F55EE63EB572435B57C1DEC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceee2226ae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/DB/B2/8ADBB21F55EE63EB572435B57C1DEC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Auxesini Lepesme and Breuning, 1952 + + + + + +* +Auxesides + +Lacordaire, 1872: 463 [stem: Auxes-]. Type genus: +Auxesis +J. Thomson, 1858. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Lacordaire (1872). + + +Auxesina +Lepesme and Breuning, 1952: 140 [stem: Auxes-]. Type genus: +Auxesis +J. Thomson, 1858. Comment: current spelling maintained (Art. 29.5): incorrect original stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Auxese-). + + +Psathyrini +Quentin, 1954: 103, in key [stem: Psathyr-]. Type genus: +Psathyrus +J. Thomson, 1857. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/DB/E5/8ADBE58CCE016CFD212529743717DF28.xml b/data/8A/DB/E5/8ADBE58CCE016CFD212529743717DF28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd1d2caebe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/DB/E5/8ADBE58CCE016CFD212529743717DF28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rubrisciurus rubriventer +(Müller and Schlegel 1844) + + + + + + + +[Sciurus] rubriventer +Müller and Schlegel 1844 + +, + +in: Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. +Nederland +. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., +Mammalia +: 86 [1844] + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Celebes +" [Minahassa, NE +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Sulawesi +Giant Squirrel + +. + + + + +Distribution: +N, C, and SE +Sulawesi +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Ellerman (1940:375) +dated the species description +as 1839 +, and ascribed it to Forsten, who was listed by Müller and Schlegel as the author, but Forsten was the collector, not the author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/DD/D5/8ADDD57F86D01B9ABED187AF482FC3A4.xml b/data/8A/DD/D5/8ADDD57F86D01B9ABED187AF482FC3A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3fd354a51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/DD/D5/8ADDD57F86D01B9ABED187AF482FC3A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Ancistrocerus scoticus (Curtis, 1826) + + + + +Odynerus scoticus +Curtis, 1826 + + +trimarginatus +misident. + + +albotricinctus +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Odynerus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/DD/FD/8ADDFD18394BC3A35029C7155C52A21F.xml b/data/8A/DD/FD/8ADDFD18394BC3A35029C7155C52A21F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eba961e7d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/DD/FD/8ADDFD18394BC3A35029C7155C52A21F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara ellipsis (Casey, 1918) + + + + +Celia ellipsis +Casey, 1918: 252. Type locality: +"Kansas" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 134), in USNM [# 47259]. + + +Celia winnipegensis +Casey, 1924: 53. Type locality: "Winnipeg, Manitoba" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47255]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 718). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from the Magdalen Islands in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence (CNC) to the Queen Charlotte Islands (Kavanaugh 1992: 75), south to southern California (San Bernardino County, CAS, MCZ), southern Arizona (Greenlee County, UASM), southern New Mexico (Otero County, MCZ), +"Kansas" +(Casey 1918: 252), central Michigan (Dunn 1982b: 37), and eastern New Brunswick (Webster and Bousquet 2008: 18). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (QCI), MB, NB, ON, QC, SK +USA +: AZ, CA, CO, IA, ID, KS, MI, MN, MT, ND, NE, NM, NV, OR, SD, UT, WA, WI, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/DE/0F/8ADE0F482D549060FF483E0F79D7F98E.xml b/data/8A/DE/0F/8ADE0F482D549060FF483E0F79D7F98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dafb451171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/DE/0F/8ADE0F482D549060FF483E0F79D7F98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Loudetia kagerensis (K.Schum.) C.E.Hubb + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984067 +; recordNumber: 13347; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Kanuri +; Taxon: scientificName: Loudetiakagerensis (K.Schum.) C.E.Hubb; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Loudetia; specificEpithet: kagerensis; scientificNameAuthorship: (K.Schum.) C.E.Hubb; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Kampi ya pofu +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1768; decimalLatitude: +-2.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35 +; Event: eventDate: +1968-02-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984068 +; recordNumber: 9991; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Loudetiakagerensis (K.Schum.) C.E.Hubb; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Loudetia; specificEpithet: kagerensis; scientificNameAuthorship: (K.Schum.) C.E.Hubb; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Seronera to Kleins Camp, Mile 57; minimumElevationInMeters: 1646; decimalLatitude: +-1.85 +; decimalLongitude: +35.416667 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-06 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984069 +; recordNumber: 10133; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Loudetiakagerensis (K.Schum.) C.E.Hubb; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Loudetia; specificEpithet: kagerensis; scientificNameAuthorship: (K.Schum.) C.E.Hubb; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Tabora +; verbatimLocality: Mile 46.6 from the Bolgonja River via Kleins Camp; minimumElevationInMeters: 1615; decimalLatitude: +-1.816667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.633333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984071 +; recordNumber: 397; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Loudetiakagerensis (K.Schum.) C.E.Hubb; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Loudetia; specificEpithet: kagerensis; scientificNameAuthorship: (K.Schum.) C.E.Hubb; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Nyamakachowe Hill +; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.55 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/DE/B6/8ADEB6C657D749A7298D2BC5807AA55F.xml b/data/8A/DE/B6/8ADEB6C657D749A7298D2BC5807AA55F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95b1d078b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/DE/B6/8ADEB6C657D749A7298D2BC5807AA55F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Silene conica +, +spec. nov. + + + + +12. Silene calycibus fructus conicis striis triginta, foliis mollibus. +Hort. ups. 110. + + +Lychnis sylvestris angustifolia, calycibus turgidis striatis. +Bauh. pin. 205. + + +Lychnis glabra annua, foliis oblongis mucronatis, flore amplo rubello, capsula oblonga pyramidali. +Moris. hist.2. p.542. s.5. t.36. f.6. + + + + +Habitat in +Hispania +, +Galloprovincia +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/DF/27/8ADF27BDA58A1E9CD239D8F5909B20BF.xml b/data/8A/DF/27/8ADF27BDA58A1E9CD239D8F5909B20BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47a88e2211e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/DF/27/8ADF27BDA58A1E9CD239D8F5909B20BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Pictorial key to species of the genus Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Van Achterberg, Kees + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +391 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606 +1313-2970-391-1 +00BA115D65D44A0C933CC29F56236DEA + + + + +Ropalidia sumatrae (Weber, 1801) +Figure 2H + + + + +Vespa sumatrae +Weber, 1801: 103. Type locality: Sumatra. + + +Icaria sumatrae +; de Saussure 1854: 241. + + +Ropalidia sumatrae sumatrae +van der Vecht, 1962: 35. + + +Ropalidia sumatrae lugubris +van der Vecht, 1941: 104. Syn. by +Kojima et al. (2007) +. + + +Icaria speciosa +de Saussure, 1855: 374. Type locality: Sumatra. Syn. by +van der Vecht (1941) +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +CHINA: 1 ♀ (NWAM), Menglun, Yunnan,19.v.1991, YL Wang & RG Tian; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), id., but 12.iv.1981, JH He, no. 811796; 2 ♀ (ZJUH), Sanchahe, Yunnan, 10.iv.1981, JH He, no. 811812; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), Mt. Youle, Yunnan,17.iv.1981, JH He, no. 811873. MALAYSIA: 2 ♂ (RMNH), Sabah, Brumas, NBT, 23-27.i.1973, K.M. Guichard; 1 ♂ (RMNH), Borneo, Sarawak, trail Bario-Pa Lungan, +3°48'N +, +115°34'E +, 1100 m, 23.ii.1987, J Huisman; 1 ♀ (RMNH), SW. Sabah, near Long Pa Sia (West), c. 1200 m, 2-14.iv.1987, Mal. trap 7, C van Achterberg. INDONESIA: 1 ♀ (RMNH), N. Sumatra: Allas Valley, near Gumpang, 13.vi.1972, +3°48'N +, +97°29'E +, J Krikken; 2 ♀ (RMNH), N. Sumatra, Aceh, Ketamba, 400 m, iv.1995, Mal. trap, near edge rainforest, Y van Nierop & C van Achterberg. + + + +Remarks. + +Lee (1982 +, +1985 +) used +Ropalidia speciosa +still as a valid species. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Yunnan); Bangka; Borneo; India; Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak) (rec. n.); Myanmar; Sumatra; Thailand; Vietnam. ( +Lee 1982 +, +1985 +, +Kojima and Carpenter 1997 +and updated to 2006, +Kojima et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/DF/5D/8ADF5DA68B4C5E0FDB88CFA57FF1EEA7.xml b/data/8A/DF/5D/8ADF5DA68B4C5E0FDB88CFA57FF1EEA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f21e43f44b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/DF/5D/8ADF5DA68B4C5E0FDB88CFA57FF1EEA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +New data on the distribution, biology and ecology of the longhorn beetles from the area of South and East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. + + + +Author + +lewa, Radoslaw + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin + + + +Author + +Hilszczanski, Jacek + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech + + + +Author + +Los, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Jaworski, Tomasz + + + +Author + +Marek Bidas, + + + +Author + +Tarwacki, Grzegorz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +805 + + +59 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 +1313-2970-805-59 +89E4F806F173432BAA15C18E53A8FAEF +89E4F806F173432BAA15C18E53A8FAEF + + + + +Anoplistes jacobsoni Baeckmann, 1904 * +Figs 3A, B, 11 +A-C + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Kyzylorda Region: Tartogay env. [ +Tartogai +] ( +44°25'N +, +66°13'E +), 135 m a.s.l., 7 VI 2017, 22♂♂, 11♀♀, leg. LK; 38♂♂, 16♀♀, leg. WTS; 20♂♂, 5♀♀, leg. MB; 40♂♂, 17♀♀, leg. MW. + + + +Remarks. + +This is an endemic Kazakh species that is only known from several localities along the lower and middle course of the Syr Darya River in the southern part of +the +country. According to +Plavilstshikov (1940) +, +A. jacobsoni +is ecologically associated with +Tamarix +and +Elaeagnus +. However, +Kostin (1974) +and +Kadyrbekov et al. (1996) +barely mentioned the larval development in +Halimodendron +. Many aspects of the species biology including the duration of its life cycle remain unknown. The adults appear from the end of May to June and can be found on host plants ( +Kadyrbekov et al. 1996 +). + + +Our own observations clearly indicate that +Plavilstshikov's +data (1940) regarding the host plants are wrong. The species was observed in large numbers in a tugay habitat with +Halimodendron +, +Tamarix +and +Elaeagnus +(Fig. 11D). +Anoplistes jacobsoni +is ecologically associated with the common salt tree +Halimodendron halodendron +(Fig. 11E) and none of the individuals were observed on blossoming tamarisks or on oleasters despite the significant share of these plants in the habitat. Additionally, no emergence holes matching this longhorn beetle were found on the two last plant species mentioned, unlike the common salt tree on which many of them were observed. Therefore, Plavilstshikov probably recorded the main woody plants that formed the tugays in the habitat on which the species was found. According to our observations and based on the distribution of certain plant species, +A. jacobsoni +seems monophagous on +Halimodendron halodendron +. The larvae and feeding galleries (Fig. 11F) of this species were found in the stems and branches 2 to 5 cm in diameter. The adult emergence holes were located at heights that ranged from approx. 10 cm to 1 m above ground level. Although they were not usually concentrated, sometimes a few of them were situated about a dozen cm from each other. The larvae initially feed on living shoots, which died afterwards. The imagines were observed during a scorching (35 °C) day from around 10:30 a.m., when the males (Fig. 11A) were already actively but rather slowly flying in the upper parts of the most impressive shrubs (Fig. 11E). Most of females (Fig. 11B) that were collected were sitting on the shady leaves of the lower branches. However, some copulating pairs (Fig. 11C) were spotted before noon as well. The highest activity of the beetles occurred around noon and although the flight of the adults began to end after that, some individuals were still found sitting on the leaves and branches. At around 1 p.m., the number of visible individuals quickly started to decrease until about 1:30 p.m. when most of the beetles were already hidden from the heat. No adults were observed again until late in the afternoon (about 4 p.m.) and as time passed, their numbers began to gradually increase. Most of the specimens were collected around 5-6 p.m. while they sitting or copulating in different parts of shrubs, mostly in exposed places but sometimes also in the shade. At that time, most of the mating couples were observed; however, despite the largest number of individuals, not many were actively flying. In the evening hours, the beetles started to hide again so the last specimens were observed before 8 p.m. This was clearly the climax of the appearance of this species despite the fact that the +Halimodendron +shrubs were already faded at that time. The males prevailed in the population (ratio of approx. 2:1). Nevertheless, freshly emerged individuals were also found. +Anoplistes jacobsoni +was observed sympatrically with +Chlorophorus elaeagni +, which visited the blossoming tamarisks exclusively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E0/0E/8AE00EA93EBC587ABDC2AB6DE530B564.xml b/data/8A/E0/0E/8AE00EA93EBC587ABDC2AB6DE530B564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71c0014c150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E0/0E/8AE00EA93EBC587ABDC2AB6DE530B564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Malagasy endemic subgenus Mayria of the genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) based on qualitative morphology and quantitative morphometric analyses + + + +Author + +Rasoamanana, Nicole +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-7231 +Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar +rsoanarivo35@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-17 + + +1081 + + +137 +231 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872 +1313-2970-1081-137 +8ED559A3F2D444F88A13AF880D6B5A6C +B8C62CFD7F495CEE8F18C5BD0A8B8281 + + + + +Camponotus ivadia +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 9D +, 50C, D +, 65 + + + +Holotype worker. + +Madagascar, Province Antsiranana, +Foret +d' +Ampondrabe, 26.3 km 10° NNE Daraina, tropical dry forest, on low vegetation, -12.97, 49.7, 175 m, 04 November 2009 (BLF) collection code: BLF10105, specimen code: CASENT0498634 (CAS). +Paratype. +One worker with same data as holotype but specimen coded as CASENT0498635 (CAS). + + + +Worker diagnosis. +Integument dark brown, apparently shiny; hairs on mesosoma and petiole blunt-tipped; fine, pointed hairs on head and gastral dorsum; anterior clypeal margin with straight rectangular lobe; dorsal outline of mesosoma nearly evenly arcuate; petiole higher than long. + + +Description of minor worker. + +Medium-sized species. Absolute cephalic size (CS: 1.21 ++/- +0.19, 1.13-1.30). In full-face view, head almost quadrate, with feebly convex posterior and lateral border (CWb/CL: 0.35 ++/- +0.03, 0.33-0.36). Eyes elliptical, placed next to the lateral margins of head (PoOC/CL: 0.10 ++/- +0.01, 0.10-0.11). Mandibles triangular with six teeth. Anterior clypeal margin angularly produced, with straight lateral border and rounded anterolateral corner. Antennal scape long, surpassing the occipital corner by the length of two basal funiculi (SL/CS: 0.39 ++/- +0.02, 0.38-0.40). In lateral view, pronotum with short anterolateral margination, mesosoma moderately convex, propodeum angular in profile, with unequal basal and declivitous faces, each straight in profile and meeting at a rounded obtuse angle (MW/ML: 0.21 ++/- +0.03, 0.19-0.22; MPH/ML: 0.16 ++/- +0.01, 0.16-0.17). In lateral view, petiole rather narrow, its anterior face convex and its posterior face flattened. Body finely imbricate. Hairs whitish; enlarged, whitish hairs with blunt tip on mesonotum, propodeum, and petiolar dorsum; filiform, pointed, grayish hair on head, pronotum, and gastral segment; pubescence white, short, and more abundant across entire dorsum. Head, mesosoma and gaster dark brown, femora, tibia, and funiculi brown, scape and basitarsi slightly lighter. + + + +Figure 65. + +Camponotus ivadia + +minor worker (CASENT0498634) +1 +body in lateral view +2 +head in full-face view +3 +body in dorsal view. + + + + +Description of major worker. +Characteristics of minor workers, except: head as long as wide, posterior borders medially concave and subparallel, lateral sides diverging apically (CS: 1.93; CWb/CL: 0.93). Eyes circular, placed dorsally in the middle of the lateral borders (PoOC/CL: 0.28). Anterior clypeal margin forms a short, rounded, rectangular lobe, slightly concave medially (ClyL/GPD: 0.84). Antennal scape short, just reaching the occipital border (SL/CS: 0.69). Sculpture, pilosity, and color as in minor worker. + + +Distribution and biology. + + +Camponotus ivadia + +has thus far been collected only in the +Foret +d' +Ampondrabe within Ankarana Reserve, a region with tropical dry forest located in the northern portion of Madagascar (Fig. +70F +). All specimens were collected by beating vegetation. + + + +Discussion. + +This species is easily recognized within the + +Camponotus madagascarensis + +group as one of few back and shiny species with white standing pubescence. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet +Camponotus ivadia +is derived from the low vegetation microhabitat it prefers. + + + +Additional material examined. + +Province Antsiranana +: +Res +. Ankarana, +7 km +SE Matsaborimanga, -12.9, 49.11667, +150 m +, tropical dry forest (PSW) (PSWC); +Foret +d' +Ampondrabe, +26.3 km +10° NNE Daraina, -12.97, 49.7, +175 m +, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E1/50/8AE15010672D1D2730CB757E9574FCF7.xml b/data/8A/E1/50/8AE15010672D1D2730CB757E9574FCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2179a1934f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E1/50/8AE15010672D1D2730CB757E9574FCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Smicridea) aequalis Banks, 1920 + + + +Distribution +Para + + +Notes + +Banks 1920 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E1/B9/8AE1B930C48AFE0A4EECA5015C71AFE1.xml b/data/8A/E1/B9/8AE1B930C48AFE0A4EECA5015C71AFE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64ac87c7fc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E1/B9/8AE1B930C48AFE0A4EECA5015C71AFE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Terpnosia ransonneti (Distant, 1888) + + + + +Pomponia ransonneti +Distant, 1888 + + +Pomponia greeni +Kirby, 1891 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009554 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Terpnosiaransonneti (Distant, 1888); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Sri Lanka +; locality: +Colombo +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1906] India: Mussooree. [Metcalf, 1963] Ceylon; Mysore; Indochina; India; Uttar Pradesh. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Ceylon. [Sanborn, 2014] Japan, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1888c + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E2/AF/8AE2AF4A5377705FFD8071F60700B368.xml b/data/8A/E2/AF/8AE2AF4A5377705FFD8071F60700B368.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c68b5b16f5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E2/AF/8AE2AF4A5377705FFD8071F60700B368.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lycopsis aegyptiaca +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 138. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aegypto." RCN: 1112. + + + +Basionym of: + +Asperugo aegyptiaca +(L.) L. (1763) + +. + + + + +Neotype +(Mill in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 802. 2004): Jordan. Petra, 15 Mar 1974, +L. Boulos & D. Al-Eisawi (with W. Jallad) 6290 +(E; +iso- +IABH). + + + + +Current name: + +Anchusa aegyptiaca +(L.) + +DC. ( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E2/EA/8AE2EA98E1A154F097E23BE44E89A698.xml b/data/8A/E2/EA/8AE2EA98E1A154F097E23BE44E89A698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6748fbd092e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E2/EA/8AE2EA98E1A154F097E23BE44E89A698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Taxonomic assessment and distribution of fishes in upper Kura and Aras river drainages + + + +Author + +Kaya, Cueneyt +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-798X +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey +cnytkaya@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Baycelebi, Esra +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey + + + +Author + +Turan, Davut +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +2020-06-15 + + +96 + + +2 + + +325 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52241 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52241 +1860-0743-2-325 +531B8DC0565A497BB390B6F9A7444082 +9E52AC7E102B5DE894E720AA25F9B010 + + + + + +Luciobarbus mursa ( +Gueldenstaedt +, 1773) + +Fig. 2e + + + +Common / local names. +Mursa / Murzu. + + +IUCN status. +Least concern (LC). + + +Examined material. + + +FFR 334, +Stream Gaziler +, +2 km +west of + +Donandi + +, +Aras +drainage, +40.1097N +, +43.4349E + +. + + + +Distribution in the area. +The species was found only in stream Gaziler. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E3/80/8AE380A2A54D36B161ECBF1FD66F7115.xml b/data/8A/E3/80/8AE380A2A54D36B161ECBF1FD66F7115.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d24caf77ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E3/80/8AE380A2A54D36B161ECBF1FD66F7115.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Review of the endemic New Zealand genus Arctesthes Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae), with descriptions of two new range-restricted species + + + +Author + +Patrick, Brian H. + + + +Author + +Patrick, Hamish J. H. + + + +Author + +Hoare, Robert J. B. + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2019 + +3 + + +121 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.33944 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.33944 +2535-0889-3-121 +F242A4EA12CF4F7390A54CBACF71FD10 + + + + +Arctesthes avatar Patrick, Patrick & Hoare +sp. nov. +Figs 12, 13, 17, 19, 28, 29, 33, 35 (map) + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male (pinned), 'NEW ZEALAND NN Denniston - Rochfort wetland area 855m 16-18 Feb 2015 Brian Patrick / NZAC slide Geo. 46 genitalia ♂' [ +41°46.3'S +, +171°45.3'E +] (NZAC). Paratypes (1 male, 1 female): 1 male, NN: Denniston Plateau 640-720 m, 16-18 Feb 2015, B.H. Patrick (Fig. 12); 1 female, NN: Mt Rochfort 1000m, 16 Feb 2015, B.H. Patrick (genitalia on slide NZAC Geo. 47) [ +41°46.7'S +, +171°44.6'E +] (both NZAC). + + + +Other material examined. +1 male, same data as holotype; 2 males, 1 female (Fig. 13), NN: Denniston Plateau 640-720 m, 16-18 Feb 2015, B.H. Patrick; 1 male, Denniston Plateau wetland 650 m, 3 Mar 2012, B. & H. Patrick (Fig. 17). (BPNZ, NZAC). + + +Figures 21-25. +Arctesthes +spp., male abdomen and genitalia (ventral view unless otherwise indicated). 21) +A. catapyrrha +, male abdomen (unrolled); 22) +A. catapyrrha +, genital capsule; 23) +A. catapyrrha +, phallus; 24) +A. siris +, genital capsule; 25) +A. siris +, phallus. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Arctesthes avatar +is superficially similar to +A. titanica +. However, the species are almost certainly strongly allopatric and should be identifiable based on locality alone. The most conspicuous diagnostic characters are on the hindwing upperside and underside as follows: +A. avatar +has a very distinct wedge-shaped area of dark shading on the hindwing upperside from the base, enclosed by the strongly developed dorsal half of the antemedian line: in +A. titanica +, the antemedian line is reduced to a smudge on the anal margin only. +Arctesthes avatar +also has a strong dark terminal shade on the hindwing but lacks black dashes along the termen itself; in +A. titanica +the black dashes are present and distinct, but there is no terminal shading. The hindwing underside in +A. avatar +is predominantly very pale orange with only the antemedian line and terminal shading showing up conspicuously darker; in +A. titanica +, the hindwing underside is predominantly mid-brown with the area beyond the antemedian line and the subterminal line showing up conspicuously paler. In the male genitalia, the longer, narrower labides and much shorter sacculus process easily distinguish +A. avatar +from +A. titanica +. + + + +Figures 26-29. +Arctesthes +spp., male abdomen and genitalia (ventral view). 26) +A. titanica +holotype, genital capsule; 27) +A. titanica +holotype, phallus; 28) +A. avatar +holotype, genital capsule; 29) +A. avatar +holotype, phallus. + + + + +Description. + +Adult male (Figs 12, 17): Wingspan 20-22 mm. Very similar to +A. titanica +, with the following differences. Forewing with antemedian and postmedian lines slightly better defined than in +titanica +; postmedian line with indentation above median evagination and level with discal spot tending to be more pronounced than in +titanica +. Hindwing with dark antemedian line reaching much further across wing than in +titanica +(about half way to costa), and then diverting basad to join small variably distinct discal dot; terminal line present as dark brown fascia, with weakly scalloped inner margin; black dashes along termen absent. Forewing underside (Fig. 17) with postmedian line more distinct than in +titanica +and almost complete, reaching to near dorsum. Hindwing underside with blackish suffusion from base; area basad of antemedian line largely pale orange (not brown) and without dark edging to basal blotch; white fascia beyond antemedian line rather indistinct; from here to terminal fascia pale brownish orange, with brownish smudge at anal angle representing postmedian line; subterminal line very faintly paler, not distinct as in +titanica +(where it stands out against brown background). + + +Male genitalia (Figs 28, 29): S3-4 elongate (subrectangular); S6 elongate (trapezoidal, tapered distally), S5 more squarish, all sternites evenly sclerotised; T2-6 evenly sclerotised. Uncus digitate, narrow and minutely hooked apically; labides large, robust (but distinctly narrower than in +A. titanica +), strongly C-shaped, blunt apically; dorsal scobinate portion of manica with rather few sharp teeth; juxta moderately narrow, flat, tongue-shaped, with rounded bifid apex; valva moderately short, rather narrow, with rounded apex; basal costal sclerite with sinuous central process, distinctly projecting beyond valval costa, (apex of sclerite bluntly rounded); sacculus process robust, short, truncate, with concave distal margin, barely projecting beyond valval costa and apex not reaching valval apex, apically with dense fine spinules; saccus moderately short, V-shaped (narrower than in +A. titanica +), hardly recurved under genital capsule. Phallus without distinct tongue-like apical process; vesica scobinate, with two symmetrical cornutal patches, each containing numerous rather long, curved spine-like cornuti. + +Adult female (Figs 13, 19): Wingspan 20 mm. Similar to male, but antennae without pectinations; forewing ground colour distinctly paler than in male, with central fascia more strongly contrasting; forewing fringe chequered dark and pale. + +Female genitalia (Fig. 33): Total length ca 2.0 mm. As described above for +A. titanica +, but smaller; ovipositor lobes slightly blunter. + + + +Distribution. +(Fig. 35). Only known from the Denniston Plateau / Mt Rochfort area in the north-western South Island (Nelson district). +NN. + + +Figures 30-33. +Arctesthes +spp., female genitalia (ventral view). 30) +A. catapyrrha +; 31) +A. siris +; 32) +A. titanica +paratype; 33) +A. avatar +paratype; (ds = ductus seminalis inception). + + + + +Biology. + +The species has been found at 640-1000 m a.s.l. in ephemeral wetlands of short sedges and herbs, including +Liparophyllum +, +Donatia +, +Ficinia +, +Oreobolus +and +Euphrasia +species. Specimens have been disturbed or taken flying by day from 6 February to 22 March. Females were observed to lay eggs in rows on the underside of leaves of +Liparophyllum gunnii +( +Menyanthaceae +) growing in the wettest areas. A larva reared from the egg in captivity was briefly described as brown dorsally, paler ventrally, and fed on dying leaves, stems and roots of +Liparophyllum +, but rearing was unsuccessful and it was not photographed. In a 2015 survey, BHP and Ian Millar found that +Liparophyllum +was the only dicot herb present at all sites where the moth was found, so, unlike other +Arctesthes +species, +A. avatar +may be monophagous on this plant. + + + +Etymology. + +Forest & Bird, who organised the Denniston Plateau BioBlitz at which this species was found, ran a public competition to choose a name for this species. The ' +avatar +moth' +was picked as the winning entry. The name refers to the James Cameron movie Avatar; like the indigenous people and fauna of that film, the moth is vulnerable to habitat change or destruction in its very limited area of occurrence. The original avatars of Hindu mythology were incarnations of deities, especially of Vishnu: one of these, Varaha the boar, is depicted in a Pahari miniature painting of ca 1740 with the black, white and orange coloration of +A. avatar +killing a demon and rescuing the Earth on his tusks (image available from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamba,_Himachal_Pradesh). The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Remarks. + +The discovery of this species in 2012 was briefly discussed by +Patrick and Patrick (2015) +. At first known only from a single specimen from one small site on the Denniston Plateau, it has since been discovered to be more widespread in wetlands from the Denniston Plateau to nearby Mt Rochfort, though still extremely localised and confined to potentially vulnerable wetland sites on the margins of a coal-mining area. The largest known population currently exists on the northern side of the old Denniston soccer field, where a wetland sward has developed. As with +A. titanica +, a high conservation status is appropriate for this moth. + + + +Figures 34, 35. +Arctesthes +spp., known distribution, New Zealand: South Island. 34) +A. catapyrrha +; 35) +A. siris +(black circles); +A. titanica +(open circle); +A. avatar +(stars). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E3/99/8AE39981180D519BB40FF1CEB0367CF3.xml b/data/8A/E3/99/8AE39981180D519BB40FF1CEB0367CF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67173fc534b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E3/99/8AE39981180D519BB40FF1CEB0367CF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama XXIV. Fifteen new species and two new country records of the caddisfly genus Neotrichia (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae), with a key to all known Panamanian species + + + +Author + +Harris, Steven C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-7462 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama & Department of Biology, Pennsylvania Western University-Clarion, Clarion, PA 16214, USA + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-1533 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama & Sistema Nacional de Investigacion de Panama (SNI), Panama, Panama +tobikera89@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rios Gonzalez, Tomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0590-6488 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-03 + + +1188 + + +47 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.111346 +1313-2970-1188-47 +C0589D9E270749528673AC6A6E6D3C77 +745B618C11F253D9AA32E48D492F12ED + + + + +Neotrichia embera +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + +Type locality. + + +Panama: +Darien +Province + +: Cuenca 156, Pinogana District, +Darien +NP, +Rio +Pirre, Estacion de MiAmbiente en Rancho Frio; +8.09081°N +, +77.74043°W +; 73 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, + +Panama: +Darien +Province + +: Cuenca 156, Pinogana District, +Darien +NP, +Rio +Pirre, Estacion de MiAmbiente en Rancho Frio; +8.09081°N +, +77.74043°W +; 73 m a.s.l.; 9-12.ii.2018; Malaise trap; A. Thurman leg.; MUPADI-005-T-2023 (in alcohol). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species, with a pair of apical phallic spines, would appear to be another member of the + +N. collata + +group of +Keth et al. (2015) +, with similarity to + +N. anahua + +(Mosely, 1937) from Mexico, and + +N. kurtika + +Olah +& Johanson, 2011 from French Guiana. Unlike these species, + +N. embera + +sp. nov. Harris, Armitage & +Rios +has a posterolateral process from segment IX and bifid inferior appendages. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Total length 1.2 mm ( +n += 1), 17 antennal segments, wings and body brown in alcohol. +Genitalia +(Fig. +5 +). Abdominal segment VIII annular. Segment IX in lateral view anteriorly tapering to short upturned apodeme, posteriorly with medial lobe, distally rounded with posterolateral triangular process; ventrally with anterior and posterior margins incised mesally, posteriorly with thin lateral processes; dorsally truncate posteriorly. Segment X elongate, triangular in lateral view; in dorsal view tapering distally to rounded apex. Subgenital plate in lateral view narrow basally, ventral margin sinuate with lobes and points, apex with stout seta, upper margin straight; in ventral view rectangular, widening posteriorly with stout setae on distal margins, rounded laterally. Bracteole in lateral view narrow basally, widening distally to rounded apex; in ventral and dorsal views straight, narrow over length. Inferior appendage bifid, ventral arm narrowly triangular, dorsal arm ovate and same length as lower arm; in ventral view divergent and separated, lateral arms narrow over length, inner arms slightly triangular, rounded apically. Phallus in dorsal view tubular, wide basally and distally, bearing pair of stout spines apically, short paramere encircling shaft at midlength. + + + +Figure 5. + +Neotrichia embera + +sp. nov., male holotype, genitalia +A +left lateral +B +ventral +C +dorsal +D +phallus, dorsal +E +phallus apex, left lateral. + + + + +Distribution. + +Panama: +Darien +Province ( +Darien +National Park). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for the indigenous Embera people of +Darien +Province, where the species was collected. The name is a noun in the genitive case. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E3/D6/8AE3D612FAA2107383906BD0282B2DE8.xml b/data/8A/E3/D6/8AE3D612FAA2107383906BD0282B2DE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e27f988fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E3/D6/8AE3D612FAA2107383906BD0282B2DE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Crossomys moncktoni +Thomas 1907 + + + + + + + +Crossomys moncktoni +Thomas 1907 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 20: 71 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +New +Guinea +, SE +Papua New Guinea +, +Central Province +, Brown River, Serigina, +4500 ft +( + +1370 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Earless New +Guinea +Water Rat + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Papua New Guinea +; known only from +Papua New Guinea +Central Cordillera and mountains on Huon Peninsula, +1000-2700 m +( + +Flannery, 1990 +b +:191 + +, 1995 +a +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Flannery (1990 + +b +, 1995 +b + + +) provided photographs and summaries of distributional and biological information for this amphibious rat. Chromosomal data reported by +Donnellan (1987) +. Comparisons with + +Hydromys habbema +, Neotropical + +ichthyomyines, and other small, semiaquatic carnivorous mammals made by +Voss (1988) +. +Leary and Seri (1997) +reported specimens from Mt. Sisa in the Central Cordillera. + +Crossomys moncktoni + +is part of a cluster of Old Endemics apparently confined to E New +Guinea +(the others are + +Leptomys elegans + +, + +L. ernstmayeri + +, + +L. signatus + +, + +Pseudohydromys fuscus + +, + +P. murinus + +, + +Abeomelomys sevia + +, all species of + +Chiruromys + +, + +Hyomys goliath + +, + +Protochromys fellowsi + +, + +Melomys dollmani + +, + +Paramelomys gressitti + +, + +P. levipes + +, + +P. moncktoni + +, + +Pogonomelomys bruijni + +, and + +Pogonomys championi + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E5/6D/8AE56D05D96D595C9790542C9EC81EC2.xml b/data/8A/E5/6D/8AE56D05D96D595C9790542C9EC81EC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2032435372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E5/6D/8AE56D05D96D595C9790542C9EC81EC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Dicranoptycha livescens Loew, 1871 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +, +21 females +; recordedBy: +N.M. Paramonov +; individualCount: +23 +; sex: +male, female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_277; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranoptycha +livescens +Loew +, 1871; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranoptycha +; specificEpithet: livescens; scientificNameAuthorship: +Loew +, 1871; + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Tatarstan Respublika +; municipality: + +Zelenodol'sk +district + +; locality: + +Zaymishche +env., +Geomagnetic station + +; verbatimElevation: + + +87 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 87; decimalLatitude: +55.82684 +; decimalLongitude: +48.84395 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +N.M. Paramonov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2011-08-19 +/ +2011-08-21 +; verbatimEventDate: +19-21/Aug/2011 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + + +Fuerjes + + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_278; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranoptycha +paralivescens + +Stary + +, 1972; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranoptycha +; specificEpithet: paralivescens; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Stary + +, 1972; + +Location +: + +country: +Hungary +; stateProvince: +Tolna +; municipality: +Őcseny +; locality: + +Gemenc forest +, +Rezeti-Holt-Duna + +; decimalLatitude: +46.24454 +; decimalLongitude: +18.87574 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +1982-06-07 +; verbatimEventDate: +07/Jul/1982 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: HNHM; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +V.E. Pilipenko +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_279; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranoptycha +paralivescens + +Stary + +, 1972; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranoptycha +; specificEpithet: paralivescens; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Stary + +, 1972; + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; locality: + +S. Ural +, +Belaya River +( +White River +), + +5 km +E Muratovo + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +290 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 290; decimalLatitude: +53.0038 +; decimalLongitude: +57.17075 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +V.E. Pilipenko + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2001-06-09 +; verbatimEventDate: +09/Jul/2001 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First record from Russia: RUE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E5/6D/8AE56DE13C9FAE3A7CBEB3E662216FC5.xml b/data/8A/E5/6D/8AE56DE13C9FAE3A7CBEB3E662216FC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..203c3a08cfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E5/6D/8AE56DE13C9FAE3A7CBEB3E662216FC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Pedinini Eschscholtz, 1829 + + + + +Pediniden +Eschscholtz, 1829b: 4 [stem: Pedin-]. Type genus: +Pedinus +Latreille, 1797. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E5/95/8AE595C275495F4FA1E8A80214AFDCD8.xml b/data/8A/E5/95/8AE595C275495F4FA1E8A80214AFDCD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a0869ca43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E5/95/8AE595C275495F4FA1E8A80214AFDCD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Protura from Hainan Island, China: new species, checklist and distribution + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun + + + +Author + +Xiong, Yan + + + +Author + +Luan, Yun-Xia + + + +Author + +Yin, Wen-Ying + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +879 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.34404 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.34404 +1313-2970-879-1 +53FD6801C4B54C09B61B47210DE937A7 +D7E385CB91715F718747515174CEE2A1 + + + + +Eosentomon novemchaetum Yin, 1965 + + + +Material examined. +1 female, locality 11, 22-III-2017, coll. Y. Bu. + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E5/9D/8AE59D44D4985ADDA66659177C7E7F6F.xml b/data/8A/E5/9D/8AE59D44D4985ADDA66659177C7E7F6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d96b81fb8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E5/9D/8AE59D44D4985ADDA66659177C7E7F6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@ + + + +Revision of the Staurosirella leptostauron complex (Staurosiraceae, Bacillariophyta) in Europe with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Van de Vijver, Bart +0000-0002-6244-1886 +Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium & University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Jüttner, Ingrid +Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Schuster, Tanja M. +0000-0003-0851-3372 +Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Williams, David M. +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +157 + + +2 + + +174 +201 + + + +journal article +10.5091/plecevo.119907 + + + + + +Staurosirella martyi +(Hérib.) E. Morales & Manoylov 2006 b + + + + + +Figs 8 +, +9 +, +10 +, +11 +, Supplementary material 9 + + + + + + + +Opephora martyi + +Hérib., 1902 ( +basionym +) ( + +Héribaud 1902: 43 + +) + + + + + + + + + +Fragilaria harrisonii +var. + +γ dubia + +( +Grunow 1862: 368 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Staurosira harrisonii var. dubia + +(Grunow) Cleve ( +Cleve and Grunow 1880: 9 +) + + + + + + + + + +Opephora martyi var. capitata + +Hérib. ( +Héribaud 1903: 30 +) + + + + + + + + + +Opephora cantalense + +Hérib. ( +Héribaud 1903: 30 +) + + + + + + + + + +Opephora cantalense var. capitata + +Hérib. ( +Héribaud 1903: 30 +) + + + + + + + + + +Fragilaria mutabilis f. martyi + +(Hérib.) A. Cleve ( +Cleve-Euler 1932: 23 +) + + + + + + + + + +Martyana martyi + +(Hérib.) Round ( +Round et al. 1990: 673 +) + + + + + + + + + +Fragilaria martyi + +(Hérib.) Lange-Bert. ( +Lange-Bertalot 1993: 46 +) + + + + + + + + + +Staurosirella leptostauron var. dubia + +(Grunow) Edlund ( +Edlund 1994: 12 +) + + + + + + + + + +Staurosira martyi + +(Hérib.) Lange-Bert. ( +Krammer and Lange-Bertalot 2000: 586 +) + + + + + + + + + +Staurosirella dubia + +(Grunow) E. Morales & Manoylov ( +Morales et al. 2010 a +: 43) + + + + + + + + + +Staurosira dubia +Grunow + +, nom. inval. ( +Cleve and Möller 1879 + +: no. 270–271) + + + + + +Type locality. + + +Dépôt de Neussargues, sample collected between the train station and L’Allagnon ( +Héribaud 1902: 41 +), Cantal, +France +. + + + + + +Epitype +locality. + + + +Grunow sample 552, “ zwischen +Aegagropila Sauteri +aus dem Stienitz See bei +Berlin +” (Leg. amic. Reinhardt), material conserved at +W +! Two samples of cleaned material ( +W +0164812 and +W +0164813, the latter sampled) are filed in the general collection under + +Fragilaria intermedia + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here). + + + + +BR- 4829, slide made from Héribaud sample +Dépôt de Neussargues. Figure +8 C +illustrates the +lectotype +. + + + + + + +Epitype +(designated here for the above selected +lectotype +). + + + +BR- 4828, slide made from Grunow sample 552. Figure +10 D +illustrates the +epitype +. + + + + +Registration. + + +http://phycobank.org/103844 + + + + +Analysed material. + + + +FRANCE +• +Dépôt de Neussargues +, +sample collected between the train station and l’Allagnon +, Cantal, France; slide +BR- 4829 +; +BR + +• + +Dépôt de Joursac +, +Cantal, France +, slide Collection +Tempère +& +Peragallo +(2 +e +edition) +BM 68398 +; +BM + +• + +zwischen + +Aegagropila Sauteri +aus dem Stienitz See bei Berlin + +; leg. amic. +Reinhardt +; +Grunow +sample 552, slides +BR- 4828 +, +W 0164812 +and +W 0164813 +; +BR +, +W + +. + + + +UNITED KINGDOM +• +Ormesby +, +Norfolk +; + +10 Apr. 1853 + +; leg. +M. Bridgeman +, +Smith +sample s. n., slide +BR- 4830 +; +BR + +. + + + + + +LM +description. + + + +Frustules +rectangular in girdle view, solitary, band-like colonies at present not observed. +Valves +heteropolar, larger valves with clear constriction between valve middle and headpole, smaller valves ovoid in shape. Headpole broadly rounded, and more acute footpole. Valve outline lanceolate in larger valves, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate in smaller valves. +Valve dimensions +(n = 40): length 9–38 µm, width 5–10 µm. +Sternum +narrow to moderately broad, linear to lanceolate. +Striae +broad, wider than the virgae, parallel in the middle becoming gradually weakly radiate towards the apices, +6–7 in +10 µm. Individual +areolae +often discernible in + +LM + +(Fig. +8 B, C +). Figure +8 +. + + + + +SEM description. + + +Headpole clearly depressed. Sternum and vimines externally weakly raised above the striae. Areolae linear, slit-like, separated by narrow vimines, the latter occasionally interconnected subdividing the areolae in two or three smaller areolae. Spines absent. Apical pore field at footpole very large, composed of more than eight long rows of small, rounded to squarish pores, extending from valve face to mantle. Apical pore field much smaller at headpole, restricted to a compact group of a few small pores. Internally, small pseudoseptum present at footpole contrary to headpole lacking pseudoseptum. Internal areola occlusions eroded due to age of material (Miocene), making observations not possible. Valvocopula very large, plain, open. Figure +9 +. + + + + +Associated diatom flora. + + +Héribaud (1902) +listed several species of + +Navicula + +for the Dépôt de Neussargues including + +Navicula bouhardi +Hérib., +N. dariana var. miocenica +Hérib. & Perag. + +, + +N. malinvaudi +Hérib. + +, + +N. sculpta +Ehrenb. + +together with + +Eunotia gracilis var. capitata +Perag. & Hérib. + +and + +Melosira boulayana +Perag. + +These species are most likely all extinct and their ecological preferences are currently not known. The +epitype +sample (Grunow sample 552) is almost entirely dominated by araphid species. + +Fragilaria vaucheriae +(Kütz.) J. B. Petersen + +is the most frequently observed, followed by + +Staurosira +cf. +binodis +(Ehrenb.) Lange-Bert. + +, + +Gomphonema capitatum +Ehrenb. + +, + +Nitzschia amphibia +Grunow + +, and + +Pinnularia brebissonii +(Kütz.) Rabenh. Based + +on +Lange-Bertalot et al. (2017) +, these species are usually found in alkaline water bodies with moderate to higher electrolyte contents and higher trophic levels. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E6/45/8AE645E712D91648EF6488DE7DB468FA.xml b/data/8A/E6/45/8AE645E712D91648EF6488DE7DB468FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d0d10d7824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E6/45/8AE645E712D91648EF6488DE7DB468FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) conica Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Ceara, Goias, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Rio de Janeiro, Rondonia, Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a +, +Flint Jr 1998 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E6/A9/8AE6A9005655C1C9BFA4D17FFD3B479F.xml b/data/8A/E6/A9/8AE6A9005655C1C9BFA4D17FFD3B479F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dda2726e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E6/A9/8AE6A9005655C1C9BFA4D17FFD3B479F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Prunus mahaleb +L. + + + + + +Felsenkirsche + + + + +Art ISFS: 329500 Checklist: 1036610 +Rosaceae +Prunus +Prunus mahaleb L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +6 m +hoher Strauch oder Baum. + +Blaetter +breit +eifoermig +bis rundlich + +, +3-6 cm +lang, mit aufgesetzter Spitze, fein abgerundet +gezaehnt +, etwas derb, Oberseite +glaenzend +. +Blueten +weiss, in + +aufrechten, 4-10 +bluetigen +Doldentrauben + +. Reife Frucht +glaenzend +schwarz, +eifoermig +bis kugelig, +6-9 mm +lang, Steinkern glatt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Buschige +Haenge +, Felsen, in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan / J, VS, TI, GR, vereinzelt M und AN + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch-suedwestasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 42-34 + 4.n-p.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt, Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +5.3.2 - Trockenwarmes +Gebuesch +( +Berberidion +) + +
+6.3.4 - Flaumeichenwald ( +Quercion pubescenti-petraeae +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Prunus mahaleb +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Felsenkirsche +, +Steinweichsel +Nom +francais +: +Merisier odorant +, +Bois de Sainte-Lucie +Nome italiano: +Ciliegio canino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Prunus mahaleb L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +329500
= +Prunus mahaleb L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1075
= +Prunus mahaleb L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +503
= +Prunus mahaleb L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +503
= +Prunus mahaleb L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +329500
= +Prunus mahaleb L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1640
= +Prunus mahaleb L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1377
= +Prunus mahaleb L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +329500
= +Prunus mahaleb L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +779
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E7/60/8AE7606AEE16BB6A33176335ED5FDF72.xml b/data/8A/E7/60/8AE7606AEE16BB6A33176335ED5FDF72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dea27baade4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E7/60/8AE7606AEE16BB6A33176335ED5FDF72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Falco forficatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +F. cera flava, cauda forficata longissima, corpore supra fusco subtus albido. + +Accipiter cauda furcata. +Catesb. car. +1. +p. +4. +t. +4. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E7/C7/8AE7C78C497044223B5D0F60CF80DE91.xml b/data/8A/E7/C7/8AE7C78C497044223B5D0F60CF80DE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d645c3b42e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E7/C7/8AE7C78C497044223B5D0F60CF80DE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +obscuroguttatus +Syntomus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Syntomus obscuroguttatus (Duftschmid, 1812) + + + +Notes +European-Mediterranean. Eurytopic. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Very small size. Predator. +Common in the study area (n = 190). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E8/38/8AE838C978F0507E906D97708CCB5DD7.xml b/data/8A/E8/38/8AE838C978F0507E906D97708CCB5DD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59ee7aa0eda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E8/38/8AE838C978F0507E906D97708CCB5DD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Refining the phylogeny and taxonomy of the apple tribe Maleae (Rosaceae): insights from phylogenomic analyses of 563 plastomes and a taxonomic synopsis of Photinia and its allies in the Old World + + + +Author + +Wang, Hui +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9075-698X +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China & State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ya +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7164-0993 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Yan +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3787-4577 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Ze-Tao +0000-0003-1358-0043 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & College of Horticulture, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Dai-Kun +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5523-508X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +0000-0002-6086-253X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Chao +0000-0002-9678-4772 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Ge, Bin-Jie +0000-0002-4232-3567 +Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, No. 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201602, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ting +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1311-1761 +Hangzhou Botanical Garden (Hangzhou West Lake Academy of Landscape Science), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qiang +0000-0003-4254-6936 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Shui-Hu +0000-0003-0334-6683 +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Ning +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0765-0392 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Ex situ Conservation, Xiangshan-Wofosi Road, Beijing 100093, China & Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +0000-0002-0297-7531 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +242 + + +161 +227 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117481 + + + + +20 a. + +Photinia prionophylla var. prionophylla + + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Sichuan +and +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E8/93/8AE8931170C04116F2387A6D727FD619.xml b/data/8A/E8/93/8AE8931170C04116F2387A6D727FD619.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d259e57686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E8/93/8AE8931170C04116F2387A6D727FD619.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Stenosternus Karsch, a possible link between Neotropical and Afrotropical Orphninae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +335 + + +33 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.335.5471 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.335.5471 +1313-2970-335-33 + + + + +Stenosternus costatus Karsch, 1881 + + + +Male, holotype +(MHUB). Body length (from anterior margin of clypeus to apices of elytra) 16.1 mm, pronotal width 7.3 mm, elytral width 7.6 mm. Body (Fig. 1) uniformly dark-brown with slight bronze tint. Surface densely punctate, almost rugose. Head and most part of pronotum punctate with oval deep punctures separated by 0.5 to 0.2 their diameters, sometimes almost adjacent. Each puncture has shagreened microsculpture with 1 short (only slightly protruding above surface of pronotum) seta. Intervals between punctures look smooth. + + +Figures 1-10. 1-3 Habitus of males 4 punctation of elytral disc 5 aedeagus in lateral view and parameres in dorsal view 6 serration of medial margins of parameres 7-10 aedeagus in ventral view 1, 4-7 +Stenosternus costatus +Karsch, holotype 2 +Aegidium colombianum +Westwood 3 +Orphnus macleayi +Laporte de Castelnau 8 +Hybalus cornifrons +( +Brulle +) 9 +Aegidium parvulum +Westwood 10 +Orphnus compactus +Petrovitz. + + +Clypeus emarginate anteriorly, with crenate margin, without tubercles. Genal and frontoclypeal sutures absent. Genae not protruding past eyes, indistinct. Frons feebly convex medially. Labrum feebly protruding past clypeus. Eyes relatively small, eye width 1.5 times smaller than distance between eye margin and gula (in ventral view). +Antenna 10-segmented, with 3-segmented club. + +Pronotum trapezoidal, elongated (1.25 times wider than long) while in other +Orphninae +it is normally wider and shorter (about 1.6 times wider than long, Fig. 2, 3). Pronotum with distinct longitudinal middle depression from base to almost anterior margin. Lateral margin crenulate, base not bordered. Punctation of pronotum is similar to that of head. Propleurae with fine carinae separating anterolateral areas from basal area adjacent to bases of elytra (Fig. 34, arrowed). + + +Anterior tibiae relatively slender, almost parallel-sided, with 2 short lateral teeth and a smaller medial tooth (Fig. 15). Anterior tarsi absent. Anterior coxa with relatively deep longitudinal fossa on ventral side. Middle and hind legs similar in shape. Middle and hind femora relatively slender, almost parallel-sided, punctate with elongate punc +tures +. Middle and hind tibiae without ridges on outer sides, rugosely punctate. Middle tibiae have 2 apical spurs, outer spur about twice as long as inner one. Hind tibiae with 2 spurs (outer spur about 1.5 times longer than inner one) and with modified spur-like basal tarsomere (Fig. 13). Tarsi of middle tibiae are absent but according to the picture provided by +Karsch (1887) +the specimen had middle tarsi modified to spurs similar to those of hind legs. Stridulatory area on hind coxae present. + + + +Figures 11-37. 11, 12 Right mandible in dorsal and apical view 13 apex of metafemur 14 head in ventral view 15-23 protibia of males (arrows in figures 15-17 indicate approximate teeth direction) 24-33 metepisternum 34-37 base of prothorax (arrows in figures 34-36 indicate keel separating basal and anterolateral parts of propleurae) 11, 16, 35 +Aegidium colombianum +Westwood 12, 37 +Orphnus declivis +Schmidt 13-15, 24, 34 +Stenosternus costatus +Karsch, holotype 17, 29 +Orphnus macleayi +Laporte de Castelnau 18, 36 +Aegidinus guianensis +(Westwood) 19, 27 +Aegidiellus alatus +(Laporte de Castelnau) 20, 26 +Paraegidium costalimai +Vulcano et al. 21, 31 +Pseudorphnus hiboni +Paulian 22, 30 +Triodontus itremoi +Paulian 23 +Chaetonyx robustus +Schaum 25 +Aegidium parvulum +Westwood 28 +Orphnus giganteus +Paulian 32 +Renorphnus clementi +(Petrovitz) 33 +Hybalus cornifrons +( +Brulle +). + + + +Elytra somewhat oblong, 1.2 times longer than width. Humeral umbones small but distinct. Elytra without striae but each elytron with low longitudinal ridge from base to about 5/6 its length. Elytra densely punctate with characteristic semicircular +punctures +each bearing a short setae (Fig. 4). Because of rugose punctation, lateral margin of elytra appear crenulate in dorsal view. Epipleuron with concavity receiving hind margin of metepisternum. + +Wings vestigial, about 1/2 length of elytra. +Scutellum 1/20 length of elytra, narrow, rounded apically. +Metepisternum narrow, almost parallel-sided, with rounded distal part which somewhat overlaps epipleuron (Fig. 24). Orifice between mesocoxal cavities absent. Abdominal sternites with irregularly shaped punctures, some punctures V-shaped. Abdominal sternite 8 longer than others, without concavity or tubercle in the middle. Plectrum trapezoidal, with minute seta in the middle near apical margin. +Aedeagus with heavily sclerotized parameres about 2 times shorter than phallobase (Fig. 5, 7). Phallobase symmetrical, with sclerotized ventral plate separated by weakly sclerotized membranous areas (Fig. 7). Apices of parameres with tooth-like rounded processes directed anterolaterally and relatively long and dense pale setae. Lateral sides of parameres with short, sparse, mostly abraded setae. Medial sides of each paramere without membrane in apical 2/3 but with dense, scale-like teeth directed apically (Fig. 6). Basal 1/3 of inner margin of parameres overlapping. Endophallus with about 15 small, tooth-like spinules, without larger sclerites. + + +Diagnosis. + +Stenosternus +can be easily distinguished from other +Orphninae +by the combination of uniquely modified legs and sculpture of pronotum and elytra. However, this diagnosis is based on a single male specimen and may include characters of sexual dimorphism. Aedeagus with serrated medial sides of parameres, setose apices of parameres, and separate ventral sclerite of phallobase is also highly distinctive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E8/9E/8AE89EA621ACE783D9C7DF34FA5D26C7.xml b/data/8A/E8/9E/8AE89EA621ACE783D9C7DF34FA5D26C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b42b31c10d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E8/9E/8AE89EA621ACE783D9C7DF34FA5D26C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Revision of the Japanese species of Epicephala Meyrick with descriptions of seven new species (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) + + + +Author + +Kawakita, Atsushi + + + +Author + +Kato, Makoto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +568 + + +87 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.6721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.6721 +1313-2970-568-87 +F6635BDF82F64747B04FB3C7387D84BA +F6635BDF82F64747B04FB3C7387D84BA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Gracillariidae + + + +Epicephala nudilingua +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 + + + + +Epicephala +sp. ex +Phyllanthus ussuriensis +( +Kawakita and Kato 2009 +; +Kawakita et al. 2015 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Aside from +Epicephala parasitica +, this species is smaller than any other known species of +Epicephala +. Exaggerated cornutus, spiracle on seventh tergite, bilobed lamella postvaginalis and heavily sclerotized and curved antrum, clearly distinguish this species from other known +Epicephala +. + + + +Description. +Wingspan: 7.0-8.3 mm. + +Head: With numerous gray scales on dorsal surface. Labial palpus dark brown. Antenna dark brown, about 1.2 +x +as long as forewing. Trichoid sensilla on female proboscis absent. + + +Thorax: Grayish white dorsally. Forewing dark brown with narrow white band on dorsum from base to 1/3 of entire length; three pairs of narrow white bands beginning at costal and dorsal margin near 1/2 to 3/4 length of wing and extending obliquely toward wing apex, terminating before reaching mid-width of wing; a narrow silver band with metallic reflection extending from costa to dorsum at 5/6 length; distal 1/6 brown with black dot centrally, franked by narrow white band near dorsum; distal end fringed with narrow white band and terminating with narrow dark brown band; cilia grayish dark brown. Hindwing dark brown, 0.8 +x +length of forewing; cilia grayish dark brown. + + +Male genitalia: Tegumen rounded triangular. Cucullus rectangular oblong, dilated at apex, covered with numerous hairs on inner surface; ventral base with small out +ward +projection; surface of projection with numerous thin spines. Sacculus elongate triangular, acute at apex, 1.6 +x +width of cucullus at base, 0.9 +x +length of cucullus; distal portion of ventral margin slightly concave. Vinculum V-shaped; saccus thin and tapering, as long as vinculum. Aedeagus straight; cornutus large, emerging from 2/3 length of aedeagus and extending beyond apex of aedeagus for 0.3 +x +length of aedeagus, 0.5 +x +as thick as aedeagus, with thick spines sparsely on surface. + + +Female genitalia: Seventh tergite with a pair of spiracle anteriorly. Lamella postvaginalis deeply bilobed, 2 +x +as broad as ostium bursae, as long as seventh sternite; each lobe finger-shaped, extending straight toward caudal end. Antrum heavily sclerotized, smooth on surface, abruptly curved ventrally and posteriorly to continue to ductus bursae. Ductus bursae curving abruptly anteriorly, gradually tapering to continue to corpus bursae; basal 1/3 with numerous sclerotized teeth on surface. Corpus bursae elongate oval, as long as combined antrum and ductus bursae; signum absent. Apo +physes +posteriores 1.7 +x +length of apophyses anteriores. Ovipositor dentate laterally, weakly angular at apex. + + + +Material examined. + +19♂, 7♀. Holotype ♀ - JAPAN: Tochigi Prefecture: Fujioka, Watarase-yusuichi (36.226554, 139.671697), 20 m, collected as larva in fruit of +Phyllanthus ussuriensis +and reared to adult, 22.ix.2012 (KYO). Paratypes - same data as holotype, 13♂, 4♀ (KYO). Other specimens - JAPAN: Tokyo Prefecture: Machida, Minamiotani, 29.x.2004, 6♂, 1♀; Oita Prefecture: Bungo-Takada, Shinei, 8.ix.2015, 1♀ (T. Hirano). + + + +DNA barcodes. +FJ235387. + + +Known host and adult behavior. + +Known only from +Phyllanthus ussuriensis +. Oviposition behavior has not been observed in the wild. Floral dissection suggests that the egg is laid in young fruit through the ovary wall between the wall and ovule. Larva feeds on seeds. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from three populations in Tochigi, Tokyo and Oita Prefecture, Japan (Fig. 9F). The host plant +Phyllanthus ussuriensis +is widespread in the temperate regions of Japan and other parts of East Asia, so the species is likely to be found elsewhere. The plant was common at damp habitats in flood plains before 1980s but is now uncommon and locally threatened in Japan. + + + +Etymology. + +The name nudilingua (a noun in apposition) derives from the Latin nudus (= naked) and lingua (= tongue) in reference the hairless proboscis of the female, which is a derived condition in +Epicephala +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E9/0C/8AE90C270A17DB75BDC243A8D269DC79.xml b/data/8A/E9/0C/8AE90C270A17DB75BDC243A8D269DC79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e31761f0c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E9/0C/8AE90C270A17DB75BDC243A8D269DC79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="AC623E8113BEFF43B7D81AE99B10DE07" pageId="null" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0FF6C350542D75CA2724E5A78AD35412" pageId="null" pageNumber="291"> +<taxonomicName id="8B708581204243A7AF125AAE1A3C8973" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granulata"> +<pageBreakToken id="5AF853287C4DE83D809CD6B9F0FB857D" pageId="null" pageNumber="291">Saxifraga</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="CBC928A54E23284C9A13C67F326B53F0" originalValue="granuláta" pageId="null" pageNumber="291">granulata</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="0880D54616EA05933685DD54089AF8E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="291">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0469348A76BD25E9B8715B3CD6D10AC7" pageId="null" pageNumber="291" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="963B353059AB6CDE7CD0CBAC3096B232" pageId="null" pageNumber="291"> +<normalizedToken id="B5E5296D62C636FFDAC7CC7F7BA6005D" originalValue="Knöllchentragender" pageId="null" pageNumber="291">Knoellchentragender</normalizedToken> +Steinbrech +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 20-50 cm hoch. +Blaetter +ohne kalkausscheidende Gruben. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +eine Rosette bildend, +die untersten in den Blattachseln Brutzwiebeln tragend +, +nierenfoermig +, 1-3 cm lang, +11/2 +-2mal so breit wie lang, zerstreut behaart, mit wenigen, +grossen +, breiten, stumpfen oder bespitzten +Zaehnen +; Blattstiel +11/2 +-5mal so lang wie die Spreite, lang und flaumig behaart. Stengel aufrecht, mit kleinen +Druesenhaaren +und langen, krausen +gewoehnlichen +Haaren, +oft schon vom Grunde an verzweigt +, +beblaettert +(2-6 +Blaetter +); untere +Stengelblaetter +von gleicher Form wie die +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +, ebenfalls gestielt, + +ohne Brutzwiebeln in den Blattachseln. +Bluetenstand +eine +unregelmaessige +, lockere Rispe; + +Rispenaeste +steil +aufwaerts +gerichtet, sehr dicht mit +Druesen +besetzt. Kelch dicht mit +Druesen +besetzt; +Kelchblaetter +schmal oval, 3-5 mm lang, den +Kronblaettern +anliegend. +Kronblaetter +schmal oval, + +auffallend +gross +, meist 3mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter + +( +ca. 1,5 cm lang +), +weiss +, am Grunde gelb. Fruchtknoten nicht +oberstaendig +. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32, 46-60: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(zahlreiche Autoren von Tischler [1950] zusammengestellt). Skovsted (1934) fand an Material aus +Daenemark +alle +obenerwaehnten +Zahlen, mit Ausnahme von +2n += +32, 55, 58 +und +59 +und beobachtete +Stoerungen +in der Pollenmeiose. +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1951 +Loeve +(1956b) fanden an Material aus Island nur +2n += +52; +ebenso Sorsa (1963) an Material aus Finnland und Contandriopoulos (1962) an Material aus Korsika (ssp. +Russii +Engl.). Hamel (1953) glaubt, nur +2n += +52 +sei richtig +gezaehlt +. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene bis feuchte Wiesen, lichter Eichenbusch, +Daemme +, Mauern. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Island (eingeschleppt), Irland, England, Skandinavien (bis 67° NB), +Suedfinnland +; +suedwaerts +bis Nordwestafrika, Sardinien, Sizilien, Dalmatien, +noerdliches +Donaubecken; +ostwaerts +bis ins Gebiet des Dnjepr (im Mediterrangebiet fast nur in Gebirgen). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: +Noerdlich +der Alpen; Aostatal; zerstreut, nicht +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +S. granulata + +ist vielgestaltig hinsichtlich Habitus, Behaarung und +Groesse +der +Kronblaetter +. In den +noerdlichen +Teilen des Verbreitungsgebiets +waechst +sie meist auf feuchten Wiesen, im +Sueden +auf trockenen, oft felsigen Standorten. + + +Nahe verwandte Arten von + +S. granulata + +und + +S. bulbifera + +sind im westlichen Mediterrangebiet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E9/0F/8AE90F5DD65659A398B99BB5EE021558.xml b/data/8A/E9/0F/8AE90F5DD65659A398B99BB5EE021558.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f645aef639b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E9/0F/8AE90F5DD65659A398B99BB5EE021558.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Bulimulus +(Drymaeus) malleatus da Costa, 1898 + +Figs 53G-I +, L36iii + + + + +Bulimulus (Drymaeus) malleatus +da Costa 1898 +: 82, pl. 6 fig. 7; +Breure 1979 +: 11. + + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) malleatus +; +Breure 1978 +: 29. + + + +Type locality. +"La Paz, Bolivia, 3,600 metres". + + +Label. + +"La Paz, 3600 Mts / Bolivia", in da +Costa's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 34, diam. 15 mm."; figured specimen herein H 34.5, D 15.5, W 6.1. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1907.11.21.130, holotype (da Costa coll.). + + +Remarks. +This taxon was explicitly described "from a single specimen". + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) malleatus + +(da Costa, 1898). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E9/A7/8AE9A7FB2471FDA1BF80AA1FA37FE154.xml b/data/8A/E9/A7/8AE9A7FB2471FDA1BF80AA1FA37FE154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..454d39ed671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E9/A7/8AE9A7FB2471FDA1BF80AA1FA37FE154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dusona pugillator (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon pugillator +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +canaliculata +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/E9/FE/8AE9FE457851582DBAB917E8C89E302F.xml b/data/8A/E9/FE/8AE9FE457851582DBAB917E8C89E302F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c1a13fa2c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/E9/FE/8AE9FE457851582DBAB917E8C89E302F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +The taxonomic identity of three varieties of Lecanorchis nigricans (Vanilleae, Vanilloideae, Orchidaceae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Suetsugu, Kenji +Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan +kenji.suetsugu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shimaoka, Chie +Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Fukunaga, Hirokazu + + + +Author + +Sawa, Shinichiro +Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-01-10 + + +92 + + +17 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.21657 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.21657 +1314-2003-92-17 +FF9A89195118953AFF9F5A3E33254D3A +1166361 + + + + +Lecanorchis nigricans Honda var. patipetala Y.Sawa emend. Suetsugu & Fukunaga +Figs 4 +, 5 + + + + + +Type + +. + + + +JAPAN +, +Kochi Pref. +, +Kochi +City +, +Ikku +, +5 Aug.1979 +, + +Y. Sawa +O-101 + +( +lectotype +designated here, MBK-0022411) + + + + +Synonym. + + +Lecanorchis nigricans +auct. non + +Honda (1931 +: 470): +Hashimoto (1990 +:27), +Hashimoto et al. (1991 +: 119), +Nakajima and Ohba (2012 +: 141), +Yokota et al. (2016 +: 248), syn. nov. + + + +Emended description. + +Terrestrial, mycoheterotrophic herb. Inflorescence 10-25(-30) cm tall, solitary or branched at lower-half, purplish-white at flowering, black at fruiting, glabrous, ca. 0.8-1.5 mm in diam., with scale-like sheaths. Rhizome erect, J-shaped or complex, ligneous. Roots simple, radiate numerous, horizontally or down +ward +elongate to 20-30 cm long, yellowish brown. Rachis 2-8 cm, 3-15 flowered, internode length of upper-half of rachis, 1-6(-10) mm. Floral bracts triangular, acute, 0.8-3.0 mm long. Pedicellate ovary ascending, 15-30 mm long. Flowers widely opening, ca. 2.5 cm in diameter. Sepals purplish white, linear, oblong-oblanceolate, ca. +12 +-17 mm long, 2.7-3.4 mm wide, apex obtuse. Petals purplish white, linear, oblong-oblanceolate, 13-17 mm long, 2.6-3.4 mm wide, apex obtuse. Lip shallowly spatulate, strongly 13-15 mm long, 4.0-4.5 mm wide in natural situation, ca. 6.0-7.0 mm +wide +when flattened, disc with rather scarce, long multicellular hairs which are rarely branched, near apex. Column 10-13 mm long, 1.2-2.8 mm wide slightly recurved, fused with lip about 1/2 its length, ventrally glabrous or slightly puberulent; anther white, ca. 1.5 mm wide. Capsule 15-30 mm long, black, cylindrical-fusiform, ascending at 70-90 degree angle from the axis. Flowering in mid-July to mid-September. + + + +Note. + +When describing +L. nigricans var. patipetala +, +Sawa (1980) +cited the specimens that he had collected from Ikku (Kochi Prefecture) on 5 August 1978. However, even though Sawa reported that the holotype specimen had been deposited in MBK and that the isotype specimens had been deposited in KYO and KOCH, no specimens fitting +Sawa's +description could be located, despite intensive surveys of MBK, KYO and KOCH. The only putative original specimen that was found was a specimen in MBK that was collected by Sawa from Ikku (Kochi Prefecture) on 5 August 1979. This specimen has already been treated as an isotype by the MBK curator. The status of the specimen is somewhat controversial since both the collection date (5 August 1979 vs. 5 August 1978) and collection number ( +O-101 +vs. +O-135 +) differ from those of the +L. nigricans var. patipetala +protologue. However, the MBK specimen should still be recognised as an +L. nigricans var. patipetala +isotype, because the collection dates are similar enough that the difference could be regarded as a typing error. Actually, +Hashimoto (1990) +, who investigated the +L. nigricans var. patipetala +holotype when the specimen was still preserved in MBK, cited the collection date as 5 August 1979 and collection number +O-101 +. Actually, the collection number +O-101 +was cited as a collection number for the + +Gastrodia pubilabiata + +holotype in the paper by +Sawa (1980) +that described both +L. nigricans var. patipetala +and + +G. pubilabiata + +. It is highly possible that the collection number for +L. nigricans var. patipetala +and + +G. pubilabiata + +was somehow reversed in the protologue. Therefore, in order to stabilise the taxonomic status of +L. nigricans var. patipetala +, the MBK isotype was designated as the lectotype, according to Articles 9.11 and 9.12 of the ICN (McNeill et al. 2012). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +JAPAN +. +Nagasaki Pref. +: Fukuejima Island, Goto City, Kishiku Town, +24 July 2017 +, +Ueda Kouichi s.n. +(OSA, in spirit collection), Fukuejima Island, Goto City, Tomie Town, +21 July 2017 +Ueda Kouichi s.n. +(OSA, in spirit collection), +JAPAN +. +Kochi Pref. +: +Kochi +City, Engyouji, +4 Aug. 1979 +, +Yutaka Sawa O-95 +(MBK), +Kochi +City, Ikku, +31 July 1978 +, +Yutaka Sawa O-83 +(MBK), +Kochi +City, Ikku, +13 Aug. 1980 +, +Yutaka Sawa O-105 +(MBK), +Kochi +City, Ikku, +5 Aug. 1980 +, +Yutaka Sawa O-103 +(MBK), +Kochi +City, Haruno, +26 July 2015 +, +Hirokazu Fukunaga s.n. +(OSA, in spirit collection), +Kochi +City, Engyozi, +4 Aug. 1979 +, +Yutaka Sawa O-91 +(TI), +Kochi +City, Engyozi, +31 July 1979 +, +Yutaka Sawa O-89 +(TI), +Kochi +City, Engyozi, +31 July 1979 +, +Yutaka Sawa O-90 +(TI), +Kochi +City, Ikku, +13 July 1980 +, +Shinichiro Sawa O-106 +(TI), +Kochi +City, Ikku, +2 July 1983 +, +Yutaka Sawa 671 +(TI), +Kochi +City, Ikku, +2 July 1983 +, +Yutaka Sawa 944 +(TI), +Kochi +City, Ikku, +28 July 2007 +, +Hirokazu Fukunaga s.n. +(OSA, in spirit collection), +Kochi +City, Engyouji, +31 July 1979 +, +Yutaka Sawa s.n. +(MBK, in spirit collection), +Kochi +City, Engyouji, +4 Aug. 1979 +, +Yutaka Sawa s.n. +(MBK), +Kochi +City, Ikku, +5 Aug. 1978 +, +Yutaka Sawa O-102 +(MBK), +JAPAN +. +Mie Pref. +: Ise City, Mt. Kamiji, +30 Oct. 1982 +, +Hiroshi Hara s.n. +(TI), Ise City, Mt. Kamiji, 23 July, +Chizuru Chuma s.n. +(TI), +JAPAN +. +Aichi Pref. +: Toyohashi City, Ooiwa Town, + +11 Aug. +2000 + +, +Yutaka Yoshida s.n. +(MBK, in spirit collection), +JAPAN +. +Shizuoka Pref. +: Inasa County, Hosoe Town, +31 Aug. 1981 +. +Yutaka Sawa +O-387 (MBK, in spirit collection), Inasa County, Hosoe Town, +31 Aug. 1981 +. +Yutaka Sawa +O-388 (MBK), Inasa County, Hosoe Town, along Hamanako, +9 Aug. 1981 +. +Isamu Yamashita 387 +(MBK), Osuka Town, Kawaramachi, +15 Aug. 1982 +. +Takao Sugino 812 +(MBK), Toyooka Village, Dairakuji, +13 Aug. 1982 +. +Takao Sugino 819 +(MBK), Mori Town, Daimon, +13 Aug. 1982 +. +Takao Sugino 818 +(MBK), Shimoda City, Mt. Nesugata, ca. +170 m +alt, +12 Aug. 1989 +, +J. Kanda & Y. Hanei s.n. +(TNS), Iwata County, Toyooka Village, Dairakuji, +30 July 1982 +, +Yoshifusa Kurosawa 58 +(TSN), Iwata County, Toyooka Village, Dairakuji, +8 Aug. 1978 +, +Yoshifusa Kurosawa s.n. +(TSN), Hamamatsu City, Takizawa Town, Higashiyama, +9 Aug. 1981 +, +Isamu Yamashita 377 +(MBK), Atami City, Momoyama Town, +1 Sept. 1975 +, +Sunao Kikuchi s.n. +(KYO), Iwata City, Shikiji, 22 1979, +T. Tuyama s.n. +(TI, KYO), +JAPAN +. +Kanagawa Pref. +: Yokosuka City, +Saburo Takahashi s.n. +, +27 July 1989 +(KPM), Tsukui County, Shiroyama Town, Ohdo, +F. Yamazaki s.n. +, +30 Aug. 1992 +(TI), +JAPAN +. +Tokyo +Metropolis: Hachioji City, +Tsuneo Asama s.n. +, date unknown, +July 1981 +(KPM), Hachioji City, +Hirokazu Fukunaga & Gen Gomi s.n. +, +23 Aug. 2008 +(MBK, in spirit collection), +JAPAN +. +Chiba Pref. +: Kimitsu City, Toyofusa Island, + +Shigeki +Fukushima +s.n. + +, +13 Aug. 2016 +(OSA, in spirit collection), +JAPAN +. +Chiba Pref. +, Abo County, Maruyama Town, +17 August 1989 +, + +Joju Haginiwa +JH015366 + +(TSN), +JAPAN +. +Chiba Pref. +, Abo County, Maruyama Town, +17 Aug. 1989 +, + +Joju Haginiwa +JH015367 + +(TSN), +JAPAN +. +Chiba Pref. +, Abo County, Maruyama Town, +17 Aug. 1989 +, + +Joju Haginiwa +JH015368 + +(TSN), Abo County, Maruyama Town, +17 Aug. 1989 +, + +Joju Haginiwa +JH015369 + +(TSN), Abo County, Maruyama Town, +17 Aug. 1989 +, + +Joju Haginiwa +JH015370 + +(TSN), Abo County, Maruyama Town, +17 Aug. 1989 +, + +Joju Haginiwa +JH015371 + +(TSN), Abo County, Maruyama Town, +17 Aug. 1989 +, + +Joju Haginiwa +JH015372 + +(TSN), Abo County, Maruyama Town, +17 Aug. 1989 +, + +Joju Haginiwa +JH038908 + +(TSN), Abo County, Maruyama Town, +17 Aug. 1989 +, + +Joju Haginiwa +JH038909 + +(TSN), Abo County, Maruyama Town, +17 Aug. 1989 +, + +Joju Haginiwa +JH040541 + +(TSN), +JAPAN +. +Ibaraki Pref. +: Hitachi City, Okubo Town, near Umegaoka Hospital, ca. +170 m +alt, 25 Aug, 25. 1990, +T. Hashimoto s.n. +(TNS), Tsukuba City, Mt. Tsukuba, +7 Aug. 2007 +, +S. Matsumoto 070807-9 +(TSN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/EA/C9/8AEAC9FBB19B5811992DFEBBBBC0A6CA.xml b/data/8A/EA/C9/8AEAC9FBB19B5811992DFEBBBBC0A6CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc3ae85a6d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/EA/C9/8AEAC9FBB19B5811992DFEBBBBC0A6CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Magnifying the hotspot: descriptions of nine new species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera, Alucitidae), with an identification key to all species known from Cameroon + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5222-2241 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasily +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-4263 +Moscow Society of Nature Explorers, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Delabye, Sylvain +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-9721 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, CZ- 12843 Prague, Czech Republic & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovska 31, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Maicher, Vincent +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9147-3529 +Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovska 31, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & The Nature Conservancy Gabon, Impasse Edowangani, Libreville, Gabon + + + +Author + +Safian, Szabolcs +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0614-4203 +Hungarian Natural History Museum, Department of Zoology, Baross utca 13, H- 1088 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Streltzov, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5658-8515 +Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, 48, Moika Emb., Saint-Petersburg, 191186, Russia + + + +Author + +Tropek, Robert +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-6259 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, CZ- 12843 Prague, Czech Republic & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovska 31, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +robert.tropek@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +1193 + + +25 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.111544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.111544 +1313-2970-1193-25 +4AC6C273681441DCA26C7AB1F1335A98 +64281751C7275AB2AE9BE700E11148AE + + + + +Alucita fako Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9-11 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +• ♂, (NECJU 230704), Cameroon, Ekonjo, 1150 m a.s.l., Mount Cameroon, +4.0881°N +, +9.1168°E +, 25.X.2017, lgt. V. Maicher, S. Delabye. +Paratypes +• 1 ♀, (NECJU 230705), Cameroon, Bamboo Camp, 350 m a.s.l., Mount Cameroon, +4.0879°N +, +9.0505°E +, 12 -20.XII.2014, lgt. V. Maicher, Sz. +Safian +, +S +. +Janecek +, R. Tropek. + + + +Figures 9-11. + +Alucita fako + +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, sp. nov. +9 +adult male, holotype, NECJU +10 +male genitalia and structures of the segment VIII of the male abdomen, holotype, NEJCU, preparation slide no. 230704 +11 +female genitalia, paratype. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +• 1 ♀, (NECJU), same data as holotype • 3 ♀, (NECJU, CUK), Cameroon, PlanteCam, 1100 m a.s.l., Mount Cameroon, +4.1175°N +, +9.0709°E +, 11-18.XII.2014, lgt. V. Maicher, Sz. +Safian +, +S +. +Janecek +, R. Tropek • 4 ♀, (NECJU, CUK), Cameroon, Elephant Camp, 1850 m a.s.l., Mount Cameroon, +4.1170°N +, +9.0729°E +, 19-24.XI.2014, lgt. V. Maicher, Sz. +Safian +, +S +. +Janecek +, R. Tropek • 1 ♀, (NECJU), Ekonjo, 1150 m a.s.l., Mount Cameroon, +4.0881°N +, +9.1168°E +, 24.X.2017, lgt. V. Maicher, S. Delabye • 1 ♀, (CUK), Crater Lake, 1500 m a.s.l., Mount Cameroon, +4.1443°N +, +9.0717°E +, 23-29.IV.2017, lgt. V. Maicher, S. Delabye. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +In the male genitalia, the new species exhibits great similarity to + +Alucita escobari + +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, 2018, from which it differs in the more reduced notch in the top of the uncus and in the caudally acute saccus. In contrast, in + +A. escobari + +the notch on the top of the uncus is clearly expressed, triangular, and the saccus is caudally smooth, oval, and not acute. Additionally, these two moth species are clearly distinct externally. In the female genitalia, the new species closely resembles + +Alucita besongi + +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, 2018 and + +Alucita janeceki + +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, 2018. From the former, it differs in the oval, elongated bursa copulatrix and the absence of small signa in it, while in + +A. besongi + +the bursa copulatrix is pear-like, its surface covered with tiny signa. From the latter, the new species differs in the shape of the bursa copulatrix and the antrum, in the new species the bursa copulatrix narrows caudally, while in + +A. janeceki + +, it has a rounded base. The antrum in the new species has a narrow V-shaped notch on the outer edge, while in + +A. janeceki + +the notch is wide. From both species, the new species differs in the very long posterior apophyses, in + +A. besongi + +and + +A. janeceki + +the anterior and posterior apophyses are equal in the length. Furthermore, the male genitalia of the new species are clearly different from those of + +A. besongi + +and + +A. janeceki + +. + + + +External characters. +The head, thorax, and tegulae are white. Labial palpi are pale-yellow and measure twice the longitudinal eye diameter. The antennae are yellowish white. The wingspan ranges from 9 to 12 mm (holotype 11 mm). The wings are pale yellow, mottled, with alternating white and yellowish brown portions of scales. All lobes of the wings have small dark spots of scales on tips. The fringe on all lobes of the wings has alternating white and pale brown portions of hairs. The hind legs are white. + + +Male genitalia. +The uncus is long, distally extended, and apically with a poorly visible notch. The gnathos is slightly shorter than the uncus and apically acute. The gnathos arms are wide and slightly shorter than the gnathos itself. The valves are wing-like and apically have a bundle of thin needle-like setae. The anellus arms are wide, straight, and equal in length to the gnathos. The saccus is elongated and forms a narrow triangle, with an acute tip. The aedeagus is almost straight, obliquely cut apically, and without cornuti. + + +Female genitalia. +The papillae anales are narrow and elongated. The posterior apophyses are very long and thin. The antrum is sclerotised, with a narrow V-shaped notch on the outer edge. The ductus is very short, slightly shorter than the antrum, and the ductus seminalis extends distally inside the bursa copulatrix. The bursa copulatrix is oval, elongated, and noticeably narrows at the end, with numerous longitudinal long ribs inside. + + +Distribution. +The species was found in Cameroon. + + +Flight period. +The species was collected in May and from October to December. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after Fako, the local name of Mount Cameroon, which is the type locality of the species. The name aims to emphasise the importance of the area and encourage the protection of the +species' +habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/EA/CC/8AEACC05BD7063A03C7695BB761E897D.xml b/data/8A/EA/CC/8AEACC05BD7063A03C7695BB761E897D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa6f36d70a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/EA/CC/8AEACC05BD7063A03C7695BB761E897D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Abyssal fauna of the UK- 1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7251 +7251 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251 +1314-2828--7251 + + + + +Perlophiura profundissima Belyaev & Litvinova, 1972 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +f263bc90-6307-462c-9e02-7b87d20e2840 +; recordNumber: NHM_257; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution; otherCatalogNumbers: 5023508; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519567 | KU519524 | KU519541; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Perlophiuraprofundissima; scientificName: Perlophiuraprofundissima; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Ophiuroidea; order: Ophiurida; family: Ophiuridae; genus: Perlophiura; scientificNameAuthorship: Belyaev & Litvinova, 1972; Location: waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK-1 +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4076; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.755833333333 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.48666666667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Gordon Paterson, Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren +; dateIdentified: 2015-06-01; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; Event: samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2013-10-17 +; eventTime: 01:50; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNumber: EB04; fieldNotes: Collected from epi net (on the epibenthic sledge); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +Specimen examined and matches +Perlophiura profundissima +Belyaev and Litvinova, 1972 ( +Belyaev and Litvinova 1972 +) voucher material, NHM_257, disc 3.1mm in diameter (Fig. 23). + +Genetic data for this taxa with new GenBank accession numbers are provided in Table 2 + + +Diagnosis + +Forms a unique monophyletic clade distinct from other AB01 specimens. Morphologically agrees with +Perlophiura profundissima +but no genetic data available from type locality or any location for this taxon but type locality appears to be North Pacific at abyssal depths ( +Belyaev and Litvinova 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/EB/5D/8AEB5D5B9C218423E21CCA2D88BAE4C1.xml b/data/8A/EB/5D/8AEB5D5B9C218423E21CCA2D88BAE4C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..624598f4268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/EB/5D/8AEB5D5B9C218423E21CCA2D88BAE4C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gomphrena vermicularis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 224. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Brasilia, Curassao." RCN: 1685. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Illecebrum vermiculatum +L. (1762) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Hermann, Parad. Bat.: 15. 1698; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 75, f. 9. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 27. 1696. + + + +Current name: + +Blutaparon vermiculare +(L.) Mears + +( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Fawcett & Rendle ( +Fl. Jamaica +3: 141. 1914) indicated a type in LINN, but the only material that might be associated with this name (290.26) came from Browne and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and is not original material for the name. Mears (in +Taxon +29: 88. 1980) designated material in Herb. Sloane vol. 2, fol. 108 (BM-SL, which he erroneously believed to have been collected by Hermann), which Linnaeus never saw, as +lectotype +. Neither of these choices can be treated as a neotypification because original material is in existence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/EB/85/8AEB8549F4AE4560FFF26AD811F200B1.xml b/data/8A/EB/85/8AEB8549F4AE4560FFF26AD811F200B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afc0092e053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/EB/85/8AEB8549F4AE4560FFF26AD811F200B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Elephant Pupinid snail genus Pollicaria Gould, 1856 (Prosobranchia, Pupinidae) + + + +Author + +Kongim, Bangon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-04-11 + + +287 + + +19 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4617 +1313-2970-287-19 +FF94FFD2281CFF8FFF9BFFD43002FFCA +578343 + + + + + +Pollicaria +myersii (Haines, 1855) + +Figs 2A +4F, G +6A +Tables 1 +2 + + + + +Cyclostoma (Megalostoma) myersii +Haines, 1855: 157, pl. 5, fig. 9-11. Type locality: Siam. + + +Megalostoma myersi +-Pfeiffer, 1856a: 67, pl. 19, figs 1, 2. + + +Megalostoma (Hainesia) myersi +-Pfeiffer, 1856b: 120. + + +Megalostoma myersii +-von Martens, 1860: 11. + + +Pollicaria myersi +-von Martens, 1867: 67. Sowerby, 1878: +Pupinidae +, pl. 8, species 69. Kobelt, 1902: 290. + + +Hybocystis myersi +-Crosse, 1885: 191-193, pl. 11, fig. 4. + + +Pollicaria myersii +-Habe, 1964: 114, pl. 2, fig. 13. Pain, 1974: 175, 176, pl. 6, figs 2, 5. + + + +Material examined. + +Siam: NHMUK 20090242 ( +Fig. 4F +). Pahom, Vang Vieng, Laos: CUMZ 1531, 1572 ( +Fig. 4G +), 1591; ZMMSU 0009. + + + +Description. + +Shell: +Shell large, reddish brown to light orange. Periostracum thin, corneous; shell surface usually with fine malleations on upper half of last whorl. Aperture almost circular with a shallow posterior angled groove. Peristome yellow, parietal declining shoulder absent. Lip thickened, broadly expanded, reflexed, with concentric margin. + + +Radula: +Radular teeth arranged in v-shaped rows, each transverse row with 7 teeth (2-1-1-1-2). Central tooth with well developed central cusp and one smaller lateral cusp on each side; central cusp large, elongate with pointed tip. Lateral teeth with 2 cusps, outer cusp largest and elongate shape with pointed tip, and with relatively small pointed tip of inner lateral cusps. Inner and outer marginal teeth with 2 cusps; central cusp large, flanked by small inner lateral cusps. + + + +Distribution: + +The type locality of this species was given as the broad location of +"Siam" +(see +Haines 1855 +). Subsequently, + +Pollicaria mouhoti + +was synonymised with + +Pollicaria myersii + +( +von Martens 1867 +, +Pain 1974 +) thus expanding the distribution of + +Pollicaria myersii + +beyond its historical range. However, in this study the distribution of the species is restricted to limestone areas of Vientiane to Luang Prabang, Laos, and probably the northern part of Thailand. + + + +Remarks: + +The syntype AMNH 43629 could not be traced (Siddal and Watson, personal communication). Due to the proximity of the geographic distributions and similarity in shell morphology of the two species, + +Pollicaria mouhoti + +have long been considered a junior synonym of + +Pollicaria myersii + +(see +Pain 1974 +). However, + +Pollicaria myersii + +can be distinguished from + +Pollicaria mouhoti + +by an elongated purple to pale orange shell with thin periostracum, rounded aperture and very fine wrinkles on the dorsal part of the last whorl ( +Table 1 +, +Fig. 4F, K +). + +Pollicaria myersii + +differs from + +Pollicaria gravida + +, + +Pollicaria rochebruni + +and + +Pollicaria crossei + +by having a larger shell, no apertural groove and noticeable wrinkles on last whorl ( +Tables 1 +, +2 +). + + + +Figure 6. +Radular morphology of + +Pollicaria + +spp. +A + +Pollicaria myersii + +from Pahom, Vang Vieng, Laos (CUMZ 1572) +B + +Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti + +from Tam Wungdang, Phitsanulok (CUMZ 1533) +C + +Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma + +ssp. n. from the type locality (paratype CUMZ 1548) +D + +Pollicaria elephas + +from Gunung Kenting, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia (CUMZ 1536) +E + +Pollicaria rochebruni + +from Phuong Nga National Park, Vietnam (CUMZ 1568) +F + +Pollicaria crossei + +from Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam (CUMZ 1588). Numbers indicated order of lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by ' +C +'. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/EC/04/8AEC046E4BEDB9CC57A6C3C53CD17819.xml b/data/8A/EC/04/8AEC046E4BEDB9CC57A6C3C53CD17819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0cfe859b26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/EC/04/8AEC046E4BEDB9CC57A6C3C53CD17819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lotus mauritanicus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1179. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1091 (1763). RCN: 5289. + + + +Basionym of: + +Ononis mauritanica. +(L.) L. (1771) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Schrire inTurland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 475. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 931.34 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Indigofera mauritanica +(L.) Thunb. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/EC/B0/8AECB0990D3E38BDE148BCA447AE6F49.xml b/data/8A/EC/B0/8AECB0990D3E38BDE148BCA447AE6F49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e96e1b13b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/EC/B0/8AECB0990D3E38BDE148BCA447AE6F49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +An online photographic catalog of primary types of Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera) in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. +talamas.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Thompson, Joseph +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Cutler, Amy +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Schoenberger, Samantha Fitzsimmons +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Cuminale, Anthony +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Jung, Trenton +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, OH, 43212, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. +Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, OH, 43212, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Smith, Ashton B. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Haltermann, Victoria +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Alvarez, Elizabeth +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. & Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, OH, 43212, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Schwantes, Collin +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Blewer, Catherine +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Bodenreider, Coline +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Salzberg, Annika +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Luo, Pei +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Meislin, Debra +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-21 + + +56 + + +187 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10774 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10774 +1314-2607-56-187 +1E4A3FC4B64747B385A8354034B31D7E +FF82CD2CFFF0AB65424DFFEAD2637D56 +1138677 + + + + + +Telenomus rileyi Howard +Figures 86-88 + + + + + +Telenomus +rileyi + +Howard, 1889: 1896 (original description. Type lost ( +Masner and Muesebeck 1968 +)); +Brues 1916 +: 545, 548 (description, keyed); +Masner and Muesebeck 1968 +: 70 (type information); +Johnson 1992 +: 611 (cataloged, type information). + + +Telenomus Rileyi +Howard: +Ashmead 1893 +: 144, 156 (description of male, keyed). + + +Phanurus rileyi +(Howard): +Kieffer 1926 +: 51, 58 (description, generic transfer, keyed). + + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3067 + + +Figures 86-88. + +Telenomus riley + +, female neotype (OSUC 115283) +86 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view +87 +head, anterior view +88 +head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Neotype designation. + +The disappearance of the type series of + +Telenomus rileyi + +was documented by +Masner and Muesebeck (1968) +. A series with +"type" +labels was reared from the same host, + +Asterocampa clyton + +(Boiduval & Leconte), as the type series in 1884, and likely was determined as + +T. rileyi + +by Howard. We here designate a female from this series (OSUC 115283) to be the neotype specimen + + + +Material examined. + + + +Neotype +female + +: + +UNITED STATES + +: IL, +Livingston Co. +, +Fairbury +, +III-1884 +(OSUC 115283 (USNM)). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/EE/4F/8AEE4F14BA66FC800C1717022E6D381B.xml b/data/8A/EE/4F/8AEE4F14BA66FC800C1717022E6D381B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c51db30fefc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/EE/4F/8AEE4F14BA66FC800C1717022E6D381B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The Aenictus ceylonicus species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Aenictinae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065 Japan + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-03-20 + + +31 + + +165 +233 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4274 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4274 +1314-2607-31-165 +FAAB47049E2C438CBA06B4FAFC6E8CB5 +FF98FFEAFF9EFFC89B701808A261E601 +574807 + + + + +Aenictus baliensis +sp. n. +Fig. 2A-C + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype. +INDONESIA: +Worker from Bali, Ubud, Aji Lodge, 23.IV.1998, leg. K. Eguchi, Eg98-BALI-650 (MZB). +Paratypes. +Six workers, same data as holotype (SKYC, THNHM) and seventeen workers from Indonesia, Bali, Ubud, Aji Lodge, 23-24.IV.1998, leg. Sk Yamane (SKYC, THNHM). + + + +Worker measurements +(holotype and paratypes, n = 7). TL 2.10-2.70 mm; HL 0.50-0.55 mm; HW 0.38-0.48 mm; SL 0.30-0.40 mm; ML 0.68-0.80 mm; PL 0.18-0.20 mm; CI 75-86; SI 79-86. + + +Worker description + +(holotype and paratypes). Head in full-face view subrectangular, clearly longer than broad, sides weakly convex, posterior margin straight; occipital margin bearing a distinct carina. Antennal scape relatively short, not reaching 2/3 of head length. Frontal carina relatively long, slightly extending beyond the level of posterior margin of torulus. Parafrontal ridge absent. Anterior clypeal margin concave, concealed by curved anterior extension of frontal carina. Masticatory margin of mandible with large acute apical tooth followed by a medium-sized subapical tooth, 4 denticles, and a medium-sized basal tooth; basal margin almost straight. Maximum width of gap between anterior clypeal margin and mandibles about 1.8 times as broad as maximum width of mandible. Promesonotum weakly convex dorsally and sloping gradually to metanotal +groove +; mesopleuron relatively long, demarcated from metapleuron by indistinct groove; metapleural gland bulla relatively large, its maximum diameter about 2.4 times as long as distance between propodeal spiracle and metapleural gland bulla. Propodeum in profile with feebly convex dorsal outline; propodeal junction angulate, nearly right-angled; declivity of propodeum widely and shallowly concave, encircled with a rim. Petiole slightly longer than high, with its dorsal outline convex; subpetiolar process low and subrectangular. Postpetiole shorter than petiole, with its dorsal outline roundly convex. + +Head including mandible and antennal scape entirely smooth and shiny. Promesonotum smooth and shiny except for anteriormost portion punctate; propodeal dorsum and metapleuron smooth and shiny; mesopleuron and lateral face of propodeum shagreened; petiole entirely smooth and shiny except for lateral face superficially reticulate; postpetiole smooth and shiny. +Head and mesosoma dorsally with relatively dense standing hairs; longest pronotal hair 0.15-0.18 mm long. Head, petiole, gaster, and legs yellowish brown; mesosoma reddish brown. + + +Figure 2. + +Aenictus baliensis + +(holotype). +A +Head in full-face view +B +body in dorsal view +C +body in profile. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific name is after the type locality, Bali Island of Indonesia. + + +Distribution. + +Bali ( +Fig. 26A +). + + + +Bionomics. +So far this species has been known only from the type locality near a lowland secondary forest. + + +Remarks. + + +Aenictus baliensis + +is similar to + +Aenictus longicephalus + +, + +Aenictus minipetiolus + +and + +Aenictus wiwatwitayai + +in having a mandible with more than 4 teeth and smooth and shiny propodeum. It is most similar in general appearance to + +Aenictus minipetiolus + +, but can be separated from the latterby the straight basal margin of the mandibles (distal 2/3 of basal margin of mandible straight, proximal 1/3 sloping gradually to the base of mandible in the latter), pronotum with dense standing hairs (a few hairs, less than 10 in the latter), and body size being smaller than in the latter (TL 2.10-2.70 mm, HW 0.38-0.48 mm in + +Aenictus baliensis + +; TL 2.70-3.10 mm, HW 0.54-0.65 mm in + +Aenictus minipetiolus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/EE/FB/8AEEFB62ADEC2FF6EB01B9A16A079511.xml b/data/8A/EE/FB/8AEEFB62ADEC2FF6EB01B9A16A079511.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df64976488a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/EE/FB/8AEEFB62ADEC2FF6EB01B9A16A079511.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Cirrophorus furcatus (Hartman, 1957) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Frequently reported from the Mediterranean and from Greece, but Mediterranean specimens probably belong to different species ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +), such as the recently described +Cirrophorus nikebianchii +Langeneck, Barbieri, Maltagliati & Castelli, 2017 or +Cirrophorus turcicus +Erdogan-Dereli +, +Cinar +& +Dagli +, 2017. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/EF/F0/8AEFF0EEF949B0110B9FF77D5CD5852D.xml b/data/8A/EF/F0/8AEFF0EEF949B0110B9FF77D5CD5852D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8da3a45107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/EF/F0/8AEFF0EEF949B0110B9FF77D5CD5852D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Colaptes auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FAI + + +Notes +Occasional Migrant. New Azores Record + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F0/6F/8AF06FE7FA9A754729A25D1B2998F44A.xml b/data/8A/F0/6F/8AF06FE7FA9A754729A25D1B2998F44A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3af69668e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F0/6F/8AF06FE7FA9A754729A25D1B2998F44A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Andropogon barbatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1305. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed, 2, 2: 1483 (1763). RCN: 7563. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Andropogon polydactylos +L. (1763) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Hitchcock in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +12: 126. 1908): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 1211.28 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chloris dandyana + +C.D. Adams + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"barbatum" +in the protologue. The existence of + +A. barbatus +L. (1771) + +has resulted in some nomenclatural complexities. + +Andropogon barbatus + +(1759) relates to a perennial species, recombined in + +Chloris + +as + +C. barbata +(L.) Nash (1898) + +, a later homonym of the annual + +C. barbata Sw. +(1797) + +(which was itself based on the illegitimated + +A. barbatus +L. 1771 + +, non 1759). The correct name is + +C. dandyana +C.D. Adams (1971) + +, since the only other possible name in + +Chloris +, +C. polydactyla Sw. (1788) + +, is based on + +A. polydactylos +L. (1763) + +, an illegitimate renaming of + +A. barbatus +L. (1759) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F0/A2/8AF0A2E953B6CD592EE2C85CBA5EBC36.xml b/data/8A/F0/A2/8AF0A2E953B6CD592EE2C85CBA5EBC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5fa0aa5df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F0/A2/8AF0A2E953B6CD592EE2C85CBA5EBC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828--1106 + + + + +Latridius hirtus (Gyllenhal, 1827) + + + + +Enicmus distincticollis +Roubal, 1933 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Lathridius hirsutulus +Stephens, 1829 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:398155; scientificName: Latridiushirtus; order: Coleoptera; family: Latridiidae; genus: Latridius; scientificNameAuthorship: Gyllenhal 1827; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN1 +; verbatimElevation: +68 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 503258E 5007870N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.224312 +; decimalLongitude: +9.041499 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Wolfgang +Ruecker + +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +22 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:398155; scientificName: Latridiushirtus; order: Coleoptera; family: Latridiidae; genus: Latridius; scientificNameAuthorship: Gyllenhal 1827; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN21 +; verbatimElevation: +66 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 506342E 5005026N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.198691 +; decimalLongitude: +9.080746 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Wolfgang +Ruecker + +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:398155; scientificName: Latridiushirtus; order: Coleoptera; family: Latridiidae; genus: Latridius; scientificNameAuthorship: Gyllenhal 1827; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN5 +; verbatimElevation: +62 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 502886E 5008393N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.229029 +; decimalLongitude: +9.036770 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Wolfgang +Ruecker + +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:398155; scientificName: Latridiushirtus; order: Coleoptera; family: Latridiidae; genus: Latridius; scientificNameAuthorship: Gyllenhal 1827; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN10 +; verbatimElevation: +76 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 504479E 5006332N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.210461 +; decimalLongitude: +9.057038 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Wolfgang +Ruecker + +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +8 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:398155; scientificName: Latridiushirtus; order: Coleoptera; family: Latridiidae; genus: Latridius; scientificNameAuthorship: Gyllenhal 1827; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi di Vaccarizza" - V1 +; verbatimElevation: +62 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 519272E 4999526N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.148947 +; decimalLongitude: +9.245157 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Wolfgang +Ruecker + +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +6 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:398155; scientificName: Latridiushirtus; order: Coleoptera; family: Latridiidae; genus: Latridius; scientificNameAuthorship: Gyllenhal 1827; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi di Vaccarizza" - V2 +; verbatimElevation: +65 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 519868E 4999488N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.148589 +; decimalLongitude: +9.252737 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Wolfgang +Ruecker + +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia Central, Russia North, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine, East Palaearctic, Nearctic region ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species lives in primary forests, and it is considered quite rare. It lives in both hardwood and softwood trunks if it is first attacked by fungi of the genus +Polyporacea +( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +, + +Hurka +2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F0/CA/8AF0CA7D9BD15945BF51A353D15580A2.xml b/data/8A/F0/CA/8AF0CA7D9BD15945BF51A353D15580A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd5ea185bd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F0/CA/8AF0CA7D9BD15945BF51A353D15580A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus diving beetles from the Solomon Islands, reporting the discovery of six new species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Hajek, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, CZ- 193 00, Prague 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247, Munich, Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-10 + + +1023 + + +81 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1023.61478 +1313-2970-1023-81 +F14F12AC47824643929A49941E24BB92 +8E4EE48C84345AC48B877220002D94B6 + + + + +Copelatus portior Guignot, 1956 +Figures 5-6 +, 19 + + + + +Copelatus portior +Guignot, 1956: 53 ( +type +locality: "New Hebrides [ +Vanuatu +], Malekula Island"). + + +Copelatus divisus +Watts, 1978: 122 ("Seleo, Berlinhafen" [ +Papua New Guinea +, +Sandaun Province +, Seleo Island); synonymy by +Hendrich et al. (2019) +. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Guadalcanal + +: + + +1 ♂ +, +Honiara +, M.V. light, + +8.-12.ix.1953 + + +, J.D. Bradley leg.; + +1 ♂ +, +Honiara +, +Kukum +, 1962, +P.J.M. Greenslade +leg. + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data, but + +19.v.1962 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data, but + +20.v.1963 + + +; + +1♂ +, same data, but, + +2.iii.1965 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data, but + +12.v.1966 + +(all +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Mt. Austine +, +Barana +vill. env., +09°28.0'S +, +159°58.4'E +, + +280 m + +, + +23.xi.-8.xii.2013 + + +, + +J. +Hajek + +leg. ( +NMPC +, +ZSMG +). + + + +Ontong Java +: + + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Keila +, + +31.i.1955 + +, +E.S. Brown +leg. ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Leuaniua +, + +27.i.1955 + +, +E.S. Brown +leg. ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +For complete description, see +Hendrich et al. (2019) +. Medium sized (TL: 5.0- +5.7 mm +), oblong-oval species. Species variable in elytral colouration: elytra from almost uniformly dark brown to black with only base and lateral sides yellowish, to almost yellowish-orange coloured with dark stripes along elytral striae (Fig. +5 +). Elytron with well-impressed six discal striae and a submarginal stria. Female dimorphic; striolate form with dorsal surface almost black, matt and with coarse microreticulation and numerous strioles on elytra and pronotum (Fig. +6 +). Median lobe in lateral view sickle-shaped; broad and subparallel in basal two thirds, thin and regularly curved in apical third; a distinct hammer-like process present in two thirds on ventral side (Fig. +19 +). Parameres broad, +"D" +-shaped; apical lobes moderately long, club-shaped. + + + +Figures 5, 6. +Habitus of + +Copelatus + +5 + +C. portior + +Guignot, 1956 (male, +Guadalcanal +; TL: +5.2 mm +) +6 + +C. portior + +(striolate female, Papua; TL: +4.7 mm +). + + + + +Distribution. + +The species is originally described from northern +Papua New Guinea +and +Vanuatu +. It is widely distributed in the Australasian Region: from Lesser Sunda Islands, through New +Guinea +, northern +Australia +, and +Solomon Islands +to +Vanuatu +. First record from the +Solomon Islands +. + + + +Habitat. + +Two specimens from Barana were recently collected in a streamlet flowing through secondary forest and gardens near the village; both of them were found in calm water with decaying leaves on the bottom (Fig. +26 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F0/D0/8AF0D0EA033999224ECE9F9081165076.xml b/data/8A/F0/D0/8AF0D0EA033999224ECE9F9081165076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d58314189b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F0/D0/8AF0D0EA033999224ECE9F9081165076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Acanthopagrus taiwanensis, a new sparid fish (Perciformes), with comparisons to Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775) and other nominal species of Acanthopagrus. + + + +Author + +Yukio Iwatsuki + + + +Author + +Kent E. Carpenter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1202 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E4C0CD38-51A6-4B95-B54E-056ECE859536 + +journal article +z01202p001 + + + + +Acanthopagrus swinhonis +. + + + + + + +BMNH +1874.1.16.2.1 + +, +4 syntypes +of + +Chrysophrys swinhonis +Guenther + +(87-279 mm SL), + +Chefoo + +, +Shantung Prov. +, +China + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F0/FD/8AF0FDC282BEFCF580E131F42894A1E1.xml b/data/8A/F0/FD/8AF0FDC282BEFCF580E131F42894A1E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22999c5db49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F0/FD/8AF0FDC282BEFCF580E131F42894A1E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Glypta longicauda Hartig, 1838 + + + + +nigrotrochanterata +Strobl, 1902 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F1/2C/8AF12C4F818B299EF83769FF9B888738.xml b/data/8A/F1/2C/8AF12C4F818B299EF83769FF9B888738.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc158a6b0c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F1/2C/8AF12C4F818B299EF83769FF9B888738.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Kunsia fronto +(Winge 1887) + + + + + + + +[Gyldenstolpia] fronto +Winge 1887 + +, +E Museo Lundii, Vol. 1, 3: 44 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais State +, Rio das Velhas, Pleistocene cave deposits ("Lapa da Escrivania no. 5") near Lagoa Santa. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Fossorial Kunsia +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Kunsia chacoensis +( +Gyldenstolpe 1932 +) + +; + +Kunsia planaltensis +Avila-Pires 1972 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Isolated localities in NE +Argentina +, and +EC +Brazil +; range poorly documented. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Taxonomy and distribution reviewed by +Avila-Pires (1972) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F1/74/8AF174D1A4520755B42D26DCEE5C218D.xml b/data/8A/F1/74/8AF174D1A4520755B42D26DCEE5C218D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a89d54ba62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F1/74/8AF174D1A4520755B42D26DCEE5C218D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828--11794 + + + + +cf. Ophiacantha morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Frequently observed on sponge stalks, rocks and seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Ophiacantha morphospecies; scientificName: Ophiacantha sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Ophiuroidea; order: Ophiurida; family: Ophiacanthidae; genus: Ophiacantha; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Muller & Troschel, 1842; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 3935; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8604 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5484 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Tim O'Hara, Diva J, Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 4:27; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Frequently observed on sponge stalks, rocks and seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Ophiacantha morphospecies; scientificName: Ophiacantha sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Ophiuroidea; order: Ophiurida; family: Ophiacanthidae; genus: Ophiacantha; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Muller & Troschel, 1842; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4028; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5486 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Tim O'Hara, Diva J, Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 5:02; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 60 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F1/F5/8AF1F5D65E5FC3F8F39B593994AAB2FC.xml b/data/8A/F1/F5/8AF1F5D65E5FC3F8F39B593994AAB2FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c473818168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F1/F5/8AF1F5D65E5FC3F8F39B593994AAB2FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Mira mucora Schellenberg, 1803 + + + + +macrocera +Schellenberg, 1803 + + +platycerus +(Dalman, 1820, +Encyrtus +) + + +vibrans +(Menzel, 1855, +Dicelloceras +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F1/F7/8AF1F7506E5685B5785E67D8FF854CC6.xml b/data/8A/F1/F7/8AF1F7506E5685B5785E67D8FF854CC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a26268b6829 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F1/F7/8AF1F7506E5685B5785E67D8FF854CC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bao-Shi + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing-Ze + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +600 + + +53 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924 +1313-2970-600-53 +351C693061CC4FB483BCB712854BFFF0 +351C693061CC4FB483BCB712854BFFF0 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Araneae Pholcidae + + + + +Pholcus papillatus +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male (MHBU), CHINA: Hebei Province, Fuping County, Longquanguan Town, Liaodaobei Village, +38°16'N +, +114°17'E +, alt. 1700 m, 6 August 2014, B.S. Zhang leg. Paratypes: 1 male and 3 females (MHBU), same data as in holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is from Latin word +"papillatus" +, in reference to the shape of epigynal apophysis; adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Narrow, long pseudo-appendix originating from the uncus (Fig. 2B). Distinguished from similar species with a pseudo-appendix by: palpal bulb with longer uncus, procursus with one spine-shaped projection and one hook-shaped membranous projection on tip (Figs 1 +A-D +, 2 +A-B +, 3 +A-D +). The females of the new species are distinguished from females of similar species by the larger teat-shaped epigynal apophysis (Figs 2E, 4F). + + + +Figure 1. +Pholcus papillatus +sp. n., male holotype. +A-B +Pedipalpus (A prolateral view B retrolateral view) +C-D +Distal part of procursus (C prolateral view D retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.5 mm (A, B). + + + + +Figure 2. +Pholcus papillatus +sp. n., male holotype ( +A-D +) and female paratype ( +E-F +). +A-B +Bulb and uncus (A prolateral view B retrolateral view) +C-D +Chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E Epigynum, ventral view F Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Pholcus papillatus +sp. n., male holotype. +A-B +Pedipalpus (A prolateral view B retrolateral view) +C-D +Distal part of procursus (C prolateral view D retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. +Pholcus papillatus +sp. n., male holotype ( +A-E +) and female paratype ( +F-G +). +A-C +Habitus (A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view) +D-E +Chelicerae (D, frontal view E lateral view) F Epigynum, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +D-G +); 1.0 mm ( +A-C +). + + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype): Total length 4.90 (5.10 with clypeus), prosoma 1.40 long, 1.52 wide, opisthosoma 3.36 long, 1.68 wide. Habitus as in Fig. 4 +A-C +. Dorsal shield of prosoma pale grey, with dark brown radiated stripes and bands marginally; thoracic groove distinct; ocular area elevated, with short eye-stalks; ocular area yellow-brown, with a median dark brown band and two lateral dark brown bands beside PLEs, dorsal prosoma and ocular area both with dispersed dark brown spots, of them, two distinct spots behind PMEs; clypeus 0.23 high, dark brown, with light margin. Diameter AME 0.08, ALE 0.13, PME 0.12, PLE 0.13. Distance AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.24, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.62, PLE-PLE 0.78. MOA 0.23 long, front width 0.23, back width 0.46. Chelicerae as in Figs 2 +C-D +and 4 +D-E +, with pair of black apophyses distally, pair of unsclerotized, small and nearly nipple-shaped apophyses proximolaterally and frontally. Labium and endites dark brown, distal part pale, labium wider than long (0.32/0.15). Sternum wider than long (1.04/0.77), dark brown, median part of sternum light. Legs long, brown, but dark brown on proximal parts of tibiae, and on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with whitish on subdistal parts of femora and tibiae. Measurements of legs: I 36.78 (9.59 + 0.59 + 9.69 + 15.43 + 1.48), II 26.81 (7.37 + 0.55 + 5.89 + 11.61 + 1.39), III 22.46 (6.55 + 0.61 + 5.42 + 8.59 + 1.29), IV 24.58 (7.06 + 0.53 + 5.74 + 9.89 + 1.36); tibia I L/d: 62. Leg formula: 1243. Opisthosoma pale grey, with dark spots dorsally and laterally. Pedipalpi illustrated in Figs 1 +A-D +and 3 +A-D +; trochanter with a long ventral apophysis; tibia with a small projection prolaterally; procursus simple proximally and complex distally, dorsal spines present; uncus with a pseudo-appendix, the tip of uncus long and bent; embolus weakly sclerotized. + +Female. Generaly similar to male. One specimen measured: total length 4.58 (4.80 with clypeus), prosoma 1.34 long, 1.46 wide, opisthosoma 3.09 long, 1.44 wide. clypeus 0.23 high. Diameter AME 0.06, ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.11. Distance AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.19, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.50, PLE-PLE 0.64. MOA 0.24 long, front width 0.18, back width 0.39. labium wider than long (0.31/0.18). Sternum wider than long (1.00/0.74). Measurements of legs: I 36.60 (9.55 + 0.58 + 9.59 + 15.41 + 1.47), II 26.66 (7.33 + 0.54 + 5.88 + 11.54 + 1.37), III 22.32 (6.51 + 0.58 + 5.38 + 8.58 + 1.27), IV 24.49 (7.01 + 0.52 + 5.72 + 9.88 + 1.36); tibia I L/d: 60. Leg formula: 1243. Epigynum (Figs 2E and 4F) brown, roughly triangular, with distinct patterns and a teat-shaped apophysis on the top. Dorsal view of vulva (Figs 2F and 4G) with a rainbow-shaped, sclerotized arch anteriorly and two long ovoid pore plates, and a nearly meniscate sclerite. + + +Variation. +Male: Total body length: 4.58, 4.90. Tibia I (n = 2): 8.96, 9.59 (mean: 9.28). Female: Total body length: 4.58, 4.63, 4.81. Tibia I (n = 3): 9.55, 9.70, 9.78 (mean 9.68). + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality. + + +Remarks. + +The females also resemble +Pholcus foliaceus +Peng & Zhang, 2013, but can be distinguished by the precurved margin of anterior plate of the epigynum and the long ovoid pore plates (Figs 2 +E-F +, 4 +F-G +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F2/25/8AF2258B07C7B629F279A1F341C0E7F9.xml b/data/8A/F2/25/8AF2258B07C7B629F279A1F341C0E7F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b72c7492d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F2/25/8AF2258B07C7B629F279A1F341C0E7F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Holohalaelurus Fowler 1934 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), with descriptions of two new species. + + + +Author + +Brett A. Human + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1315 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D0E51C4E-FFF5-4BFF-9D16-5408E14AA741 + +journal article +z01315p001 +CC3F45EE-BE90-4A08-8841-A43AE8B72E65 + + + + +[[ Genus +Holohalaelurus Fowler +]] + + + + +The genus +Holohalaelurus +is an obscure group of catsharks endemic to deeper waters off southern and eastern Africa, and range from the temperate southeastern Atlantic Ocean, into the tropical western Indian Ocean. Prior to this revision, it was commonly accepted that there were two valid species of +Holohalaelurus +, +H. punctatus (Gilchrist 1914) +and +H. regani (Gilchrist 1922) +, two synonyms, +H. polystigma (Regan 1921) +and +H. melanostigma Norman 1939 +, and that a species complex involving both of the valid species existed in the tropical west Indian Ocean. + + +The literature referring to +Holohalaelurus +is largely restricted to taxonomic descriptions of +Holohalaelurus +species, and basic revisions as part of larger scale works at the familial, ordinal, or class level. The exception to this is the literature available for +H. regani +, which is an abundant species, endemic to southern Africa, and regularly caught in demersal fishing trawls off South Africa and Namibia (Compagno & Smale, 1989; Compagno et al., 1991; Richardson et al., 2000). + + +Original descriptions of all the nominal species of +Holohalaelurus +are brief and insufficient to discriminate between the species due to the morphological conservation within the genus. The lack of detailed species descriptions, and species complexes referred to in the literature occurring along the east coast of Africa, made a revision of this genus necessary. This account is the first revisionary work dedicated to the genus +Holohalaelurus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F2/A2/8AF2A235E439512382B003F2FF646446.xml b/data/8A/F2/A2/8AF2A235E439512382B003F2FF646446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c2e15561ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F2/A2/8AF2A235E439512382B003F2FF646446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Three new genera and one new species of leaf insect from Melanesia (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae) + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-1292 +Montreal Insectarium, 4101 rue Sherbrooke est, Montre ́ al, Que ́ bec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA & Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, NY, USA +roycecumming@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Le Tirant, Ste ́ phane +Montreal Insectarium, 4101 rue Sherbrooke est, Montre ́ al, Que ́ bec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-05 + + +1110 + + +151 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808 +1313-2970-1110-151 +7311F29E987840FE935B6B1E061262B2 +40031A8835615F5D91BEB36B2B28DA1F + + + + +Rakaphyllium +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Pulchriphyllium schultzei + +Giglio-Tos, 1912: 56, herein designated. + + + +Taxonomic hierarchy. + +This genus has a combination of features which link it to several genera, thus making a higher-level taxonomic placement difficult and requiring molecular confirmation in the future. The thorax and tegmina venation in the females are reminiscent of some + +Pulchriphyllium + +sensu stricto species and the profemoral and protibial lobes are reminiscent of some + +Phyllium + +Illiger, 1798 and + +Comptaphyllium + +Cumming et al., 2019 +species, whereas the male thorax is similar to + +Trolicaphyllium + +Cumming et al., 2021. At present within +Phylliidae +there are two recognized tribes, the +Nanophylliini + +Zompro and +Groesser +2003 + +(which contains only the + +Nanophyllium + +Redtenbacher, 1906) and the +Phylliini +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (which contains all other genera). Therefore, at this time this genus is placed within the tribe +Phylliini +as notable features such as a two lobed posteromedial tubercle and a prescutum which is wider than long (features which help to define the + +Nanophyllium + +) are absent, suggesting a closer relationship to other genera instead. + + + +Discussion. + +The selected type species for this new genus is + +Pulchriphyllium schultzei + +Giglio-Tos, 1912 (= + +Rakaphyllium schultzei + +(Giglio-Tos, 1912), comb. nov.) as this was the first species described within this new genus, the holotype is from an exact collection locality, and this species appears to be the more commonly encountered of the two species within this new genus. + + +This new genus has been recognized as unique in the past, as this clade was designated as the + +Rakaphyllium schultzei + +species group within +Hennemann et al. (2009) +based upon the shorter tegmina and the two lobes on the exterior protibiae. While these features are helpful to differentiate this genus from others, the below noted autapomorphic features allow differentiation from all phylliid genera. + + + +Autapomorphic features. + +Within each sex there is an easily observed morphological feature which supports their monophyly and readily separates them from other phylliid genera. For females, the gonapophyses VIII are exceptionally long, with approximately half of their length projecting from under the terminal abdominal segment (Figs +7G +, +9D +), a feature not seen in any other phylliid as typically gonapophyses VIII only reach to the apex of the terminal abdominal segment or at most only exceed the tip slightly (Fig. +10E +). For males the alae venation is unique as the radius vein is simple (Fig. +3A +), not bifurcate as is seen in all other phylliid genera (Fig. +3B +). These autapomorphic features help to define the new genus + +Rakaphyllium + +gen. nov. within the phylliids as well as differentiate them from the + +Pulchriphyllium + +sensu stricto. + + + +Generic characteristics. + +The + +Rakaphyllium + +gen. nov. are average sized phylliids, with females ranging from ca. 80 mm to 90 mm long and males ca. 60 mm long. Typical coloration appears to be green, but with so few specimens known and color variation a common occurrence in phylliids it is possible that this genus may also exhibit color forms (such as possibly + +Rakaphyllium exsectum + +comb. nov. but this brown coloration may simply be due to the age and preservation technique (Fig. +9 +)). + + + +Antennae +. + +Females have antennae with nine segments with the terminal antennomere not notably long (only as long as the previous one to two segments combined) and segments IV through VIII all of a similar length (Figs +6D +, +7F +, +9E +). Males have antennae which range from 20 to 23 segments with most segments covered densely in setae, and overall antennomere shape somewhat flattened. + + + +Head capsule +. + +Males have well-developed ocelli (Fig. +8B +), females do not have ocelli (Figs +6D +, +7H +). Males have compound eyes which are strongly protruding and occupy ca. 2/5 of the head capsule lateral margins (Fig. +8B +) versus females which have compound eyes which are notably smaller, only occupying less than 1/3 of the head capsule lateral margins and which do not strongly protrude from the capsule (Fig. +7H +). Both sexes have head capsules which are marked by irregularly sized and space granulation. + + + +Figure 8. + +Rakaphyllium schultzei + +comb. nov. male from the MNHU collection +A +habitus, dorsal +B +details of front legs, base of antennae, head, thorax, and tegmina, dorsal +C +genitalia, ventral +D +details of front legs, base of antennae, head, thorax, and tegmina, dorsolateral. Scale bar only associated with +A +. Photographs by Frank Hennemann (Germany). + + + + +Thorax +. + +The thorax is similar in both sexes with mesopleurae that are narrowly diverging from the anterior to the posterior (evenly so in females, almost parallel in males for the anterior half and then more prominently on the posterior half) are marked on the anterior half with three to four small tubercles with granulation interspersed with the posterior half relatively smooth or with only minimal granulation (Figs +6D +, +7H +). In both sexes the prescutum is about the same length as the width of the anterior margin, with a posterior margin that is slightly narrower giving the prescutum a slight isosceles trapezoid appearance. The margins of the prescutum are marked with granulation and the prescutum surface is covered with granulation with those along the sagittal plane slightly larger and in males a weak sagittal crest is present (Figs +6D +, +8B +, +9C +). When viewed laterally, both sexes have a weakly formed prescutum anterior rim with a granular surface (Figs +7B +, +8B +). + + + +Legs +. + +Both sexes have interior protibial lobes which do not span the full length of the shaft, instead they are only situated on the proximal half (Figs +6B +, +7C +) and exterior protibiae which are marked by two lobes, one on the proximal and one on the distal end (Figs +6B +, +7C +). The exterior meso- and metatibiae are notably reduced, but if lobes are present its just as small spurs (sometimes just a distal spur or sometimes one on each end of the shaft) never as prominent lobes. Profemoral exterior lobes are rather variable as within + +Rakaphyllium schultzei + +comb. nov. females they are simply arcing smoothly from end to end without a strong angle (Fig. +6B +), but in + +Rakaphyllium exsectum + +comb. nov. females the exterior lobe is distinctly boxy with a right angle (Fig. +9B +). Males are only known for + +Rakaphyllium schultzei + +comb. nov. in which the femoral morphology is similar to the female, simply arcing tightly along the profemoral shaft (Fig. +8B +). + + + +Wings +. + +Female tegmina are average in length, only reaching onto abdominal segments V or VI and male tegmina are moderate in length, only reaching onto abdominal segment II or III. Females have rudimentary alae. Male alae are fully developed in an oval-fan configuration and reach onto abdominal segments VIII to X. Female tegmina have a subcoastal vein; radial vein which runs parallel with the media and splits into the first radial about halfway through its length and terminates in a radial sector which bends distinctly away from the media and arcs to the wing margin; a bifurcate medial vein; a bifurcate cubitus vein; and a first anal vein which fuses with the cubitus early on (Fig. +4A +). Male tegmina (Fig. +3A +) have a simple subcoastal vein; radial vein which runs parallel/subparallel with the media almost throughout the full length of the wing and branches into the first radial about one third of the way through the wing length and terminates as the radial sector; the media runs parallel/subparallel with the radius and has the media posterior split near the middle of the wing and terminates as the media anterior; the cubitus is unbranched; and there is a first anal which fuses with the cubitus early on. Male alae (Fig. +3A +) have a costal vein running along the anterior margin; a subcostal vein which runs parallel with the costal vein for the full length; the radial vein is the most unique feature of the alae as it is simple, running parallel to the subcostal vein; the media splits early into the media anterior and posterior which run parallel until the media posterior fuses with the media anterior near the wing margin and they run fused to the apex of the wing; the cubitus is fused with the first anterior anal for ca. half of the length until the first anterior anal splits and runs to the wing margin; the anal veins are split into two groups, the anterior anals and the posterior anals (with seven anterior anals and four or five posterior anals). + + + +Abdomen +. + +Both sexes have variable abdominal shapes, but all forms are broad in the middle with the widest segments V or VI; in both sexes the anterior halves are uniformly broadening to the middle segments, and then the posterior half of the abdomen is variable either with smooth margins giving the abdomen an ovoid appearance, or with the posterior segments gently or strongly undulating giving the abdomen a lobed appearance. Female subgenital plate is short and relatively narrow with the apex slightly reaching onto the anterior margin of the terminal abdominal segment and ending in a fine point; gonapophyses VIII are exceptionally long (with ca. half of their length projecting out from underneath the abdomen) with a uniform width through most of their length; the cerci are relatively flat, marked sparsely with a granular surface, and end in blunt points (Figs +7G +, +9D +). Males have a long, relatively narrow, triangular vomer which is singularly pronged, hooking up into the paraproct (Fig. +8C +). + + + +Figure 9. + +Rakaphyllium exsectum + +comb. nov. holotype female (NHMUK) +A +habitus, dorsal +B +profemora, dorsal +C +details of head through thorax, dorsal +D +genitalia, ventral +E +details of antenna, dorsal +F +associated data labels +G +details of head through thorax, dorsolateral. Scale bar only associated with +A +. Photographs +A, F, G +taken by Paul Brock (United Kingdom), other photographs taken by first author. + + + +Egg. +Egg morphology is not yet known for this rare genus, but with such unusually long gonapophyses to hold the eggs before they are flung away, the eggs must have a unique shape to require such ungainly gonapophyses. + + + +Etymology. + + +Rakaphyllium + +meaning "walking leaf". This generic epithet is a compound of the Latinized name + +Phyllium + +the type genus for the family (from Greek +φυλλον +, -ου ( +phyllon +, - +oy +) + -um; +Poitout 2007 +), coupled with the prefix +raka +from the Hiri Motu language of New Guinea which means "to walk" ( +Chatterton 1975 +; +Dutton and Voorhoeve 1975 +). We wish to honor the original inhabitants of this area by using the traditional language of Hiri Motu which is one of the official languages of Papua New Guinea and as Papua New Guinea pushed towards sovereignty in 1975, Hiri Motu was seen as a unifying force which was instrumental in the awakening of national pride ( +Dutton and Voorhoeve 1975 +). We chose this name because of the amazing camouflage these insects possess, allowing them to appear miraculously as a leaf that simply stands up and walks away when disturbed. This new genus is neuter in gender, following + +Phyllium + +. + + + +Distribution. + +At present our knowledge of the + +Rakaphyllium + +gen. nov. is rather limited due to its rarity, however, interestingly despite it being rarely collected, this genus appears to be somewhat widespread, with records from throughout New Guinea, and even a record from the Aru Islands (Fig. +1A +) off the western coast of Papua Province, Indonesia (Fig. +5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F2/F2/8AF2F283C3D0399F0164E63C2D5D7E80.xml b/data/8A/F2/F2/8AF2F283C3D0399F0164E63C2D5D7E80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e24ba85890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F2/F2/8AF2F283C3D0399F0164E63C2D5D7E80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synonymy of Kozlotelenomus Mineo, O'Connor & Ashe + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-03-27 + + +43 + + +111 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8561 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8561 +1314-2607-43-111 +ED3E8412C27146D8871EA7721A2EA298 +166BFFB3FFEDFF4D364CFFE6FFECFFE4 +575064 + + + + + +Kozlotelenomus Mineo, +O'Connor +& Ashe + +syn. n. + + + + +Kozlotelenomus +Mineo, +O'Connor +& Ashe, 2009: 193 (original description. Type: + +Microphanurus mopsus + +Nixon, by monotypy and original designation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F3/FE/8AF3FEB06EB852A3815B0400618A708A.xml b/data/8A/F3/FE/8AF3FEB06EB852A3815B0400618A708A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62523ee9865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F3/FE/8AF3FEB06EB852A3815B0400618A708A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths / maerl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraiba) + + + +Author + +Costa, Dimitri de Araujo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2483 +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & Sea Servin, Aquario Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil +dimitri.costa@ciimar.up.pt + + + +Author + +Dolbeth, Marina +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Prata, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5459 +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DCB - Department of Biological Sciences, Areia, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Francisco de Assis +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Geuba Maria Bernardo +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Paulo Ragner Silva +IFPI - Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Urucui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-5773 +UFCG - Federal University of Campina Grande, CFP - Centro de Formacao de Professores, UACEN - Unidade Academica de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Cajazeiras, Brazil & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +Massei, Karina +InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +62736 +62736 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 +1314-2828-9-e62736 +C44D274681CC5EFEB517B2624C051904 + + + + +Terebella plagiostoma Schmarda, 1861 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: CZAP-221, CZAP-273; recordedBy: G. da Silva, D. Costa; individualCount: +2, 1 +; +Location: +locality: Miramar Beach; verbatimDepth: +1.5 m +, 4.0 m + + + + +Distribution + +Brazilian coast ( +Paraiba +and Rio de Janeiro States) ( +Amaral et al. 2013 +, +Costa et al. 2017 +, +Read and Fauchald 2020~ +). + + + +Distribution in +Paraiba + +: Seixas Beach ( +Costa et al. 2017 +) and Miramar Beach ( +New record +). + + + +Notes +Found inside the rhodoliths. + + +Diagnosis + +( +Hutchings and Smith 1997 +, +Rozbaczylo et al. 2006 +): Prostomium carry tentacular lobe horseshoe-shaped with numerous grooved tentacles; eyespots arranged in two or three rows on the posterior margin of the tentacular lobe. Three pairs of branchiae with spiral filaments, on segments 2 to 4. (Fig. +7 +a +). Segment 6 with three pairs branchiae with spiral filaments. Notochaetae capillaries-like arranged in two rows. Uncini from chaetiger 3; uncinigers ( +'tori' +) from segment 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F4/22/8AF4226586F0B51D041F8526E6C5B5CF.xml b/data/8A/F4/22/8AF4226586F0B51D041F8526E6C5B5CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8bee4ea64e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F4/22/8AF4226586F0B51D041F8526E6C5B5CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +655 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894 +1313-2970-655-1 +8C475FAB25E044CEA2FBC3B83F316D8C +8C475FAB25E044CEA2FBC3B83F316D8C + + + + +Globothorax Fleutiaux, 1891 +Figs 30, 77-78, 79-80 + + + + +Globothorax +Fleutiaux, 1891: ccxxxii. Type species: +Globothorax chevrolati +Fleutiaux, 1891: ccxxxiii. + + +Teslasena +Fleutiaux, 1892: 410. Syn. n. Type species, +Anelastes femoralis +Lucas, 1857: 71. + + + +Diagnosis. +Legs. Tibiae flattened and broadened apically (Figs 78, 80), apparently for digging, tarsi without apically extending lobes or pads, tarsal claws with 2-3 apices per side. Also, posterior edge of pronotum bidentate mesally; anterior edge of scutellum straight, females with compound eyes nearly flat and antennae reaching only 2/3 of distance to pronotal hind angles; bursa copulatrix with proximal (only) sclerites parallel sided (Fig. 30). Known from: Brazil, Bolivia, 3 spp. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F4/32/8AF4327148D0275CC971661141BE23F1.xml b/data/8A/F4/32/8AF4327148D0275CC971661141BE23F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9655fc7e2aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F4/32/8AF4327148D0275CC971661141BE23F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Mermessus trilobatus (Emerton, 1882) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +SJG*; TER*; SMG* + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Holarctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F4/B5/8AF4B5C06E5B2EB837EBCEAE37230E1C.xml b/data/8A/F4/B5/8AF4B5C06E5B2EB837EBCEAE37230E1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f28624e1b55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F4/B5/8AF4B5C06E5B2EB837EBCEAE37230E1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Coelichneumon consimilis (Wesmael, 1845) + + + + +Ichneumon consimilis +Wesmael, 1845 + + +caelareator +(Tischbein, 1881, +Ichneumon +) + + +nigripes +(Kriechbaumer, 1894, +Ichneumon +) preocc., unavailable + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F4/C0/8AF4C0F3C37E267A2469ABEB35701293.xml b/data/8A/F4/C0/8AF4C0F3C37E267A2469ABEB35701293.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8006fd6988b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F4/C0/8AF4C0F3C37E267A2469ABEB35701293.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="EB227D5056A54E3F178FE358520F5C60" pageId="null" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="FF19B9F96B0B21633946AFCB6F87EB1E" pageId="null" pageNumber="162"> +<pageBreakToken id="7B6A6F55C5270B6567AC2BCE7AAC83F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="162" start="start">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +der +<taxonomicName id="40B21F0B90EED5B323AE632AF7257F36" authority="Wulfen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fladnizensis"> +Draba +<normalizedToken id="FECF1E7226338744475EFC0E9AF554C1" originalValue="fladnizénsis" pageId="null" pageNumber="162">fladnizensis</normalizedToken> +Wulfen +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="942E82655501539245E27E58374EC4C2" pageId="null" pageNumber="162" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="922493FBC831243FD07E17517F04D848" pageId="null" pageNumber="162"> +Fladnitzer +<normalizedToken id="3A20C4E10D3139E8492D58AEEF1B4B58" originalValue="Felsenblümchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="162">Felsenbluemchen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +duennem +, verzweigtem unterirdischem Stengel und mehreren dicht beieinanderliegenden Blattrosetten; 2-12 cm hoch. Stengel unverzweigt. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +oval bis lanzettlich, bis 10 mm lang, +krautig +, mit oder ohne Sternhaare, am Rande mit einzelnen 0,5-1 mm langen 1fachen Haaren. +Stengelblaetter +0-3. +Bluetenstand +3-15 +bluetig +. + +Kronblaetter +weiss +. + +Staubbeutel 0,3-0,4 mm lang. +Griffel 0,1-0,5 mm lang. + + +Die Artengruppe der + +D. fladnizensis + +umfasst +etwa +25, zum Teil schwierig unterscheidbare Arten in eurasiatischen Hochgebirgen und in der arktischen Zone. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1 +. +Blaetter +ohne Sternhaare, aber mit zahlreichen 1fachen und gegabelten Haaren am Rande; +Kelchblaetter ++/- +kahl + + +D. fladnizensis + +(Nr. 5a) +
+1*. +Blaetter +mit Sternhaaren und nur einzelnen 1fachen Haaren am Rande; +Kelchblaetter +mit einzelnen 1fachen oder +sternfoermigen +Haaren. +
+2. +Kronblaetter +2-3 mm lang; Stengel im obern Teil kahl + + +D. carinthiaca + +(Nr. 5b) +
+2*. +Kronblaetter +3-5 mm lang; Stengel meist auch im obern Teil mit Sternhaaren. +
+3. +Fruechte +kahl, an den Enden zugespitzt + + +D. dubia + +(Nr. 5c) +
+3*. +Fruechte +mit einzelnen kurzen, 1fachen Haaren, an den Enden gerundet + + +D. tomentosa + +(Nr. 5d) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="B59D9020C6D74B4140C143484B968EEA" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="162">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="9924321853F9F816627F023060B84F41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fladnizensis">Draba fladnizensis</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F5/22/8AF5229024F3D01FBAADF9E9B1DF4EAA.xml b/data/8A/F5/22/8AF5229024F3D01FBAADF9E9B1DF4EAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..283884d7cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F5/22/8AF5229024F3D01FBAADF9E9B1DF4EAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Alloxysta macrophadnus (Hartig, 1841) + + + + +Xystus macrophadnus +Hartig, 1841 + + +testacea +misident. + + +aptera +misident. + + +brachyptera +misident. + + +fuscipes +misident. + + +nigriventris +misident. + + +macrophadna +misspelling + + +filicornis +(Cameron, 1889, +Allotria +) + + +scutellata +Kieffer, 1902 + + +rubromaculata +Kieffer, 1902 ( +Alloxysta nigriventris +var.) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +Alloxysta testeacea +is recorded as a misidentification of +macrophadna +by +Fergusson (1986) +but erroneously listed as a valid species, occurring in Britain, in Fauna Europaea ( +Noyes et al. 2004 +), but with the comment that the species might be synonymous with +pleuralis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F5/59/8AF5594D1FB62EEDE01D32C79A517540.xml b/data/8A/F5/59/8AF5594D1FB62EEDE01D32C79A517540.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68516c84177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F5/59/8AF5594D1FB62EEDE01D32C79A517540.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +30. +Episeius necorniger +(Oudemans). + + + + + +Fundorte: +Haeufig +im + +Aussengroden + +an ausgerissener +Salicornia +und anderen Wattpflanzen, + +8. VI. 49 + +- + +16. VI. 49 + +- + +19. VI. 49 + +- + +6. X. 49 + +- + +8. X. 49 + +. + +- + + +Deich, Wattseite, am +Fusse + +, + +17. I. 50 + +. + + + + + +Sehr weit verbreitet an feuchten Orten, in Quellmoosen, feuchten Wiesen und an der +Kueste +bis Lappland hinauf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F5/7F/8AF57F919EE5D085F745C68B41E85F62.xml b/data/8A/F5/7F/8AF57F919EE5D085F745C68B41E85F62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af99ef8dadc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F5/7F/8AF57F919EE5D085F745C68B41E85F62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Tripteridia (Micromia) ni (Prout 1958) + + + + +Tripteridia (Micromia) ni +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F5/D6/8AF5D67D8F3DAC2009124CC927E9F17E.xml b/data/8A/F5/D6/8AF5D67D8F3DAC2009124CC927E9F17E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee69e36bf64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F5/D6/8AF5D67D8F3DAC2009124CC927E9F17E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +dorsalis +Anchomenus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Anchomenus dorsalis (Pontoppidan, 1763) + + + +Notes +Paleartic. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator. +Common in the study area (n = 234). Recorded in all habitat categories. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F6/1C/8AF61C60FB9E32E7ABBEBB59EB2D4B75.xml b/data/8A/F6/1C/8AF61C60FB9E32E7ABBEBB59EB2D4B75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ce58bf2813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F6/1C/8AF61C60FB9E32E7ABBEBB59EB2D4B75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +1. +J. longipes +Smith. + + + +Diese Art ist in Smith's Catai. pag. 126 beschrieben; im Journ. Linn. Soc. II. gab derselbe Autor eine ziemlich gelungene Abbildung. Celebes (M. C Vienn.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F6/A4/8AF6A4D7618A2A08C3568B8C2E3FB8FC.xml b/data/8A/F6/A4/8AF6A4D7618A2A08C3568B8C2E3FB8FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..854eef28b66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F6/A4/8AF6A4D7618A2A08C3568B8C2E3FB8FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Yang, Man-Miao + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +816 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 +1313-2970-816-1 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 + + + + + +Amphimenes +asahinai Nakane + +Figs 2, 3 +A-D +, 11A, 12 + + + + +Amphimenes asahinai +Nakane, 1957: 237 fig. 2; +Habu 1964 +: 472 - 474, 477, 478; +Fedorenko 2010 +: 14-50; +Lorenz 2005 +: 456. + + + +Types and other material examined. + +Holotype (male) labeled: +"HOLOTYPE" +[rectangular, red]; "Jujiro/Near Mt. Ari,/Formosa./VI-8 1938/Coll. Yoshio Yano"; Yoshio Yano;s/Collection/No. 7543"; "No. 2555/Yoshio Yano/Collection"; "Y. +Yano's +/Collection/Type No. 443"Nakane coll./Sehu Japan/1999"; "0000000552/Sys. Ent/Hokkaido Univ./Japan [SEHU]"; " NCHU#/101135". 455 specimens, 236 males and 219 females. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database. + + + +Type locality. +Taiwan. The type is a specimen collected by Yoshio Yano in 1938. The label data indicates that it is from "Jujiro, near Mt. Ari". Jujiro is now referred to as Shihtzulu and Mt. Ari is Alishan, Chiayi County. + + +Diagnosis. + +Specimens of this species are distinguished from other Taiwanese +Amphimenes +by being brachypterous, having a short metepisternum and more humeri with basal angles obliquely rounded. + + + +Redescription. +OBL 5.3 - 7.6 mm. Length (n = 30 males, 30 females): head 0.50 - 0.72, pronotum 1.00 - 1.44, elytra 3.00 - 4.17, metepisternum 0.52 - 0.80 mm; width: head 0.96 - 1.32, pronotum 1.40 - 2.10, elytra 2.17 - 3.17, metepisternum 0.44 - 0.60 mm. +Body proportions. HW/HL 1.70 - 2.06; PWM/PL 1.33 - 1.50; EL/EW 1.21 - 1.38; ML/MW 1.18 - 1.42 +Color. Fig. 2. Dorsum of head brunneous to brunneo-piceous; clypeus and mentum rufo-testaceous; pronotum brunneous with margins diffusely pale; proepipleuron rufo-brunneous; antennae rufo-brunneous to brunneous; palpi rufo-brunneous to brunneous; elytral disc brunneous, margins rufo-brunneous, translucent; elytral epipleura brunneous; thoracic sclerites brunneous to brunneo-piceous; abdominal sterna rufo-brunneous medially and brunneous at lateral margins; legs with trochanter and femora testaceous to rufo-testaceous, tibia rufo-testaceous to brunneous. + + +Figure 2. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of +Amphimenes asahinai +Nakane. (OBL 6.20 mm). + + + +Microsculpture. Dorsum of head and pronotum with distinctive isodiametric mesh pattern easily visible at 50 +x +magnification; elytra with shallow and markedly elongate, transverse sculpticells faintly visible throughout; ventral surface of head, prosternum, proepipleuron, mesepisternum and metepisternum with sculpticells forming a moderately deep, transverse mesh. + +Macrosculpture. Elytra with distinct cross-striations along length of intervals, deeper and more distinctive towards base; striae faintly punctate along length. + +Pilosity. Elytra with scattered micro-punctures; striae punctures each bearing a small seta not visible at 50 +x +magnification. + +Luster. Elytra moderately glossy to moderately dull; ventral thoracic sterna and abdominal sterna moderately dull. +Head. Labrum bilobed; eyes somewhat flattened in appearance, following contour of head. +Pronotum. Lateral margins sinuate toward base, distinctly angled from lateral setae towards base; posterio-lateral margins obtuse almost right-angled. +Elytra. Humeri narrowly rounded; striae moderately impressed; elytral disc with distinctive form at base, sloping laterally from base of stria 6 to lateral margin; lateral margin smooth, broadly rounded; elytral apices truncate. +Hind wings. Brachypterous, wings markedly reduced. +Legs. Meso-tibia with or without several shallow notches from mid-way to base along ventral surface. + +Abdominal sterna. Abdominal sterna +IV-VI +smooth between fixed apical setae; abdominal sternum VII not bilobed. + + +Male genitalia. Fig. 3 +A-D +. Length 1.36-1.64 mm. Phallus with several carinae from base to mid-phallus, decreasing in length from center to right of center when viewed ventrally; endophallus short, distinctive form, small internal endophallic sclerite near apex. + + + +Figure 3. Digital images of male genitalia of +Amphimenes asahinai +Nakane. A ventral aspect, endophallus everted B right lateral aspect C ventral aspect D left lateral aspect. + + + +Female +genitalia. Fig. 11A. Width 0.84-0.92mm. Two spermathecae; spermatheca 1 (sp1) and 2 (sp2) with ducts ribbed and lumpy in appearance. One spermathecal accessory gland (sg); spermathecal gland duct (sgd) attachment site on spermatheca 1 duct, well beyond attachment site of spermatheca 2. + + + +Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence. + +The known elevational range of +A. asahinai +is from 500 to 2290 meters. Only five specimens of the 455 collected were from below 1000 meters and most were collected at over 1800 meters. Adults of this species are found in mixed primary and secondary forest of montane areas. Adults are crepuscular or nocturnal with most activity observed on live tree trunks at night. Specimens have been collected all year round but are most commonly collected from March to October. Methods of collecting include u.v. light, m.v. light, sweep netting, sugar baits painted on tree trunks, hand collecting, and insecticidal fogging at night. +Confirmed +tree species that +A. asahinai +has been collected from includes: +Pinus morrisonicola +Hayata, +Neolitsea variabilima +(Hayata), +Schima superba +Gard. and +Castanopsis eyrei +(Champ ex. Benth). + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Amphimenes asahinai +is known only from Taiwan. See Figure 12. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F6/F4/8AF6F4C18E785B2A9294D472DDAC7A64.xml b/data/8A/F6/F4/8AF6F4C18E785B2A9294D472DDAC7A64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fc5573742f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F6/F4/8AF6F4C18E785B2A9294D472DDAC7A64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta novaeana (Brade) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Dryopteris novaeana Brade +, Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 3: 2, t. 2, 4(4-6), 6(4-5). 1936. + + +Thelypteris novaena (Brade) Ponce +, Novon 8(3): 275. 1998. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F7/09/8AF709BCB21455F6B90B1BCDD7BAB470.xml b/data/8A/F7/09/8AF709BCB21455F6B90B1BCDD7BAB470.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b46482bc7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F7/09/8AF709BCB21455F6B90B1BCDD7BAB470.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Acalypha ciliata Forssk. + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F7/8B/8AF78B6EF656CD71D551E7AE180A3AF6.xml b/data/8A/F7/8B/8AF78B6EF656CD71D551E7AE180A3AF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d796671c29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F7/8B/8AF78B6EF656CD71D551E7AE180A3AF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Otis afra +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +O +. nigra, dorso cinereo, auribus albis. + + + + +Habitat in +Aethiopia +I. Burmannus. + + + + +Maris +Rostrum +& +Pedes flavi. Vertex cinereus. Alarum +margo exterior albus. Femina +tota cinerea, +exceptis femoribus abdomineque atris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F7/F0/8AF7F0CADD81B4E253715C4358096F18.xml b/data/8A/F7/F0/8AF7F0CADD81B4E253715C4358096F18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb346d0bb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F7/F0/8AF7F0CADD81B4E253715C4358096F18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +349 +406 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 +1313-2970-179-349 + + + + +Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus, 1758) +Map 8 + + + +Material examined. +New Brunswick, Westmorland Co., Moncton, 21.IV.1945, 24.IV.1945, R. S. Forbes (3, AFC). + + +Map 8. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Sitophilus oryzae +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This introduced cosmopolitan species is a pest of stored grain products worldwide ( +Anderson 2002 +).No bionomic data are associated with the specimens of this species from New Brunswick. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, ON, QC, NB, NS, PE, NF ( +McNamara 1991c +; +McCorquodale et al. 2005 +; +Majka et al. 2007c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F7/F9/8AF7F9A7BBFB6C341FEAA066ED8AD21C.xml b/data/8A/F7/F9/8AF7F9A7BBFB6C341FEAA066ED8AD21C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbe14c4ce24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F7/F9/8AF7F9A7BBFB6C341FEAA066ED8AD21C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Systematic and biogeographic review of the Staphylinini rove beetles of Lord Howe Island with description of new species and taxonomic changes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Shaw, Josh Jenkins + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +638 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.638.10883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.638.10883 +1313-2970-638-1 +F133F22115744DF4B1784797037920B6 + + + + +Philonthus antipodum Fauvel, 1877 + + + +Taxon discussion. + +Philonthus antipodum +was originally described from Victoria and Queensland in Australia. Subsequently, +Lea (1925) +reported the species from New South Wales, South Australia, West Australia and Lord Howe Island. Without a comprehensive global phylogenetic study of the genus +Philonthus +, which according to +Chani-Posse (2013) +and +Chani-Posse et al. (in press) +is not monophyletic, currently it is impossible to assess sister-group relationships of this species. Preliminary study of the photos of a syntype in the BMNH suggests +Philonthus antipodum +may be closely related to or most likely a synonym of +Philonthus umbratilis +(Gravenhorst, 1802), a European species which is already known as adventive in New Zealand ( +Solodovnikov and Brunke 2016 +). Without examination of the rest of the type material of +Philonthus antipodum +at +Fauvel's +collection in Brussels here we refrain from implementing a new synonymy. Also, material of that species from mainland Australia and Lord Howe Island, even though it superficially looks conspecific, remains to be carefully compared including genitalia dissections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F8/26/8AF8263703328430E4BE1BF44B1BF613.xml b/data/8A/F8/26/8AF8263703328430E4BE1BF44B1BF613.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11937d292fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F8/26/8AF8263703328430E4BE1BF44B1BF613.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Cladistic classification of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) and taxonomic revision of the New Caledonian subgenus Phacothorax Jeannel + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X +Cornell University Insect Collection, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA +jkl5@cornell.edu + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +2018-01-18 + + +65 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.21000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.21000 +1860-1324-1-1 +73DEE0F32BB04A21B4455E168FE50F54 +77D7AEC9294554E5BBDCABA37901022A +1166397 + + + + +10. +Mecyclothorax najtae Deuve +Figures 16E +, 19 + + + + + +Mecyclothorax +najtae + +Deuve 1987 +: 144. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This, the second of the small-bodied species with very obtuse pronotal hind angles and basally straight lateral pronotal margins (Fig. +16D-E +) can be diagnosed by the unique elytral configuration with elytral length only slightly greater than breadth: MEW/EL = 0.96. This species is also characterized by extremely convex eyes, with the eye convexity ratio, EyL/EyD = 2.0. Standardized body length 3.7 mm. Chaetotaxy +/+//+/-//+/2/+/+. + + + +Description + +(n = 1). As a complement to + +Deuve's +(1987) + +description, we may add: 14 ommatidia along horizontal diameter of eye; ligular apex rounded, the two ligular setae separated by two setal diameters; paraglossae thin, extended beyond ligular margin 1/2 distance from their base to ligular margin; antennae moderately elongate, antennomere 9 length 2.25 +x +maximal breadth. Pronotum transverse, hind angles very obtuse, the lateral margins only slightly concave anterad angles (Fig. +16E +); MPW/BPW = 2.0, MPW/PL = 1.32; front angles only slightly protruded, broadly obtuse, pronotal apex and base subequal, APW/BPW = 1.05; proepisternum separated anteriorly from prosternum by fine shallow groove, distinctly separated ventrally by deep, indistinctly punctate groove; prosternal process deeply depressed between procoxae, that depression extended 1/2 distance toward anterior prothoracic margin. Abdomen with deep crescent-shaped depression along suture between first and second ventrite, second ventrite depressed within crescent; suture between second and third ventrites reduced, incomplete laterally; ventrites 2-6 with broad, shallow, linear plaques near lateral margin. Microsculpture of frons and vertex a shallow transversely stretched isodiametric mesh; pronotal disc covered with elongate transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2-3 +x +length, surface subiridescent, sculpticells on median base and in laterobasal depressions less transverse, breadth 2 +x +length; elytra iridescent, disc with dense transverse lines loosely connected into a mesh, apex covered with transverse lines. + + +Type +- Holotype female (MNHN): HOLOTYPE (red label) // Nouvelle-Caledonie / Menazi 1020 m / 18.x84 Tillier +"/" +Bouchet // +Mecyclothorax +/ +Mecyclothorax najtae +sp. n. / det. T. Deuve // + +New Caledonia +Mecyclothorax + +revision / measured specimen 1 / J.K. +Liebherr 2016 +. The specimen is mounted on two platens: 1, head, prothorax, and pterothorax separated from elytra; 2, abdominal ventrites. No female genitalic structures were available for study in this specimen. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The type locality northwest of the summit of Menazi (Fig. +19 +) is situated at +21°26.83'S +x +165°41.75'E +. +Deuve (1987) +reported the microhabitat as humid + +Auracaria + +forest on peridotite; i.e. igneous, ultramafic rock. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F8/A8/8AF8A895E4695DEF56C7C21A96598564.xml b/data/8A/F8/A8/8AF8A895E4695DEF56C7C21A96598564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9ee5313efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F8/A8/8AF8A895E4695DEF56C7C21A96598564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives + + + +Author + +Marin-Felix, Yasmina + + + +Author + +Guarro, Josep + + + +Author + +ano-Lira, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania + + + +Author + +iller, Andrew N. + + + +Author + +Stchigel, Alberto M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +81 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 +1314-4049--81 + + + + +Melanospora tiffanii Kowalski, Mycologia 57: 279. 1965. + + + +Notes. +This species is distinguished by its fusiform, slightly reticulate ascospores. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F8/AD/8AF8AD71A9A7F2D7909B74572B780123.xml b/data/8A/F8/AD/8AF8AD71A9A7F2D7909B74572B780123.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ec96ff0c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F8/AD/8AF8AD71A9A7F2D7909B74572B780123.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Brachiopoda of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8169 +8169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8169 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8169 +1314-2828-4-8169 + + + + +Gwynia capsula (Jeffreys, 1859) + + + +Distribution +North Aegean + + +Horizon +Holocene + + +Notes + +Recorded by +Antoniadou and Chintiroglou (2005) +. Habitat/Substrate: Hard substrate in sciaphilic algal community. Depth: 15-40 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F9/19/8AF9194F9E0C55B4A5EA87D79B3ACA15.xml b/data/8A/F9/19/8AF9194F9E0C55B4A5EA87D79B3ACA15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e264b3b7c82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F9/19/8AF9194F9E0C55B4A5EA87D79B3ACA15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Three new fossil records of Equisetum (Equisetaceae) from the Neogene of south-western China and northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Aung, Aye Thida + + + +Author + +Huang, Jian + + + +Author + +Do, Truong Van + + + +Author + +Song, Ai + + + +Author + +Liu, Jia + + + +Author + +Zhou, Zhe-Kun + + + +Author + +Su, Tao + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +138 + + +3 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.38674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.38674 +1314-2003-138-3 +70E33E044DB551A7A3994CC1BB33ABA6 + + + + +Equisetum yenbaiense A.T.Aung, T.Su, T.V.Do & Z.K.Zhou +sp. nov. + + + +Holotype. + +XTBGVNMN4001 (Fig. +2D +). + + + +Paratypes. + +XTBGVNMN4002-4004 (Fig. +2C, E-F +). + + + +Locality. + +Hop Thanh Village, Tuy Loc Commune, Yen Bai Province, northern Vietnam ( +21.725N +, +104.849E +). + + + +Age. +The late Miocene. + + +Repository. +Paleoecology Collections, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. + + +Etymology. + +The species name ' +yenbaiense +' means that fossils are from Yen Bai Province, northern Vietnam. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhizomes with internodes and nodes, node round; Four bunches of tubers arranged in a whorl on a node (Fig. +2D +); most tubers elongate in shape, with one to two tubers in each bunch (Fig. +2C-D +); longitudinal ridges on the surface of tuber; the tip of tuber mucronate (Fig. +2F +). + + + +Description. + +Rhizomes have both internodes and nodes (Fig. +2D +). The internode is ~0.2-0.3 cm in width, the length could not be observed, three longitudinal ridges are on the surface of the internode (Fig. +2D +). The node is round and ~0.2 cm in diameter (Fig. +2D +). Four bunches of tubers attach to one node and arrange in a whorl (Fig. +2D +). Only one tuber is preserved on each bunch, but it is likely that there are more than one tuber on each bunch (Fig. +2E-F +). Most tubers are elongate (Fig. +2D +); few are elliptical (Fig. +2F +), being~ 0.8 to 3.0 cm long and 0.4 to 1.0 cm wide. Two to four ridges are on the surface of each tuber (Fig. +2D +). The tip of tuber is mucronate (Fig. +2F +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F9/21/8AF921C4ECEA5F48A6BA0D9B77203A0F.xml b/data/8A/F9/21/8AF921C4ECEA5F48A6BA0D9B77203A0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f8b18fcff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F9/21/8AF921C4ECEA5F48A6BA0D9B77203A0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Notes on the hosts of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Huayan +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, FL, United States of America & Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States of America +talamas.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-3577 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +53786 +53786 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53786 +1314-2828-8-e53786 +08317903993A5FE0963045395B9AB46E + + + + +Trissolcus yamagishii Ryu 1984 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +ZJU 5414.8-1 +; recordedBy: +Songyun Mai +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; associatedOccurrences: Nipheelongata; +Taxon: +scientificName: Trissolcusyamagishii; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Trissolcus; specificEpithet: yamagishii; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Hunan; county: Changsha; locality: +Wangcheng +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hunan, Changsha, Wangcheng District, ex. from eggs of Nipheelongata, 22.vii.1954, Songyun Mai"; [湖南,长沙望城,1954.vii.22,麦松云;寄主:褐蝽象卵Niphe elongata]; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Elijah J. Talamas, Huayan Chen +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +07/22/1954 +; +Record Level: +modified: 04/29/2020; language: en + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +ZJU 5414.8-2 +; recordedBy: +Songyun Mai +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; associatedOccurrences: Nipheelongata; +Taxon: +scientificName: Trissolcusyamagishii; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Trissolcus; specificEpithet: yamagishii; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Hunan; county: Changsha; locality: +Wangcheng +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hunan, Changsha, Wangcheng District, ex. from eggs of Nipheelongata, 22.vii.1954, Songyun Mai"; [湖南,长沙望城,1954.vii.22,麦松云;寄主:褐蝽象卵Niphe elongata]; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Elijah J. Talamas, Huayan Chen +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +07/22/1954 +; +Record Level: +modified: 04/29/2020; language: en + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +ZJU 5414.8-3 +; recordedBy: +Songyun Mai +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; associatedOccurrences: Nipheelongata; +Taxon: +scientificName: Trissolcusyamagishii; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Trissolcus; specificEpithet: yamagishii; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Hunan; county: Changsha; locality: +Wangcheng +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hunan, Changsha, Wangcheng District, ex. from eggs of Nipheelongata, 22.vii.1954, Songyun Mai"; [湖南,长沙望城,1954.vii.22,麦松云;寄主:褐蝽象卵Niphe elongata]; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Elijah J. Talamas, Huayan Chen +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +07/22/1954 +; +Record Level: +modified: 04/29/2020; language: en + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +ZJU 5414.8-4 +; recordedBy: +Songyun Mai +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; associatedOccurrences: Nipheelongata; +Taxon: +scientificName: Trissolcusyamagishii; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Trissolcus; specificEpithet: yamagishii; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Hunan; county: Changsha; locality: +Wangcheng +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hunan, Changsha, Wangcheng District, ex. from eggs of Nipheelongata, 22.vii.1954, Songyun Mai"; [湖南,长沙望城,1954.vii.22,麦松云;寄主:褐蝽象卵Niphe elongata]; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Elijah J. Talamas, Huayan Chen +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +07/22/1954 +; +Record Level: +modified: 04/29/2020; language: en + + + + +Distribution + +China (Hunan); India, Laos, South Korea, United Arab Emirates and Vietnam ( +Talamas et al. 2017 +). + + + +Biology + +Host associations. +This species was reared from the eggs of + +Niphe elongata + +(Dallas) ( +Pentatomidae +) in China. + + + +Notes +This species is newly recorded from China. + + +Images + +Trissolcus yamagishii +Ryu and Hirashima 1984 +(Fig. +8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/F9/FC/8AF9FC6D2992CA2E7713F1AD6167B45C.xml b/data/8A/F9/FC/8AF9FC6D2992CA2E7713F1AD6167B45C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b232f19ba0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/F9/FC/8AF9FC6D2992CA2E7713F1AD6167B45C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Neotrichia rotundata Flint, 1974 + + + +Distribution +Roraima + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1974a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FA/3C/8AFA3C1AF357A464EDA8ED92AF5C885C.xml b/data/8A/FA/3C/8AFA3C1AF357A464EDA8ED92AF5C885C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33b01bf6c83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FA/3C/8AFA3C1AF357A464EDA8ED92AF5C885C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Plutothrix acuminata (Thomson, 1878) + + + + +Trigonoderus acuminatus +Thomson, 1878 + + +cisae +Hedqvist, 1966 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FA/3E/8AFA3E65D43B00B1407CC5AA0710D675.xml b/data/8A/FA/3E/8AFA3E65D43B00B1407CC5AA0710D675.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6539db53695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FA/3E/8AFA3E65D43B00B1407CC5AA0710D675.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ophrys araneola + +x +holosericea + + + + +Art ISFS: Checklist: 1031113 +Orchidaceae +Ophrys +Ophrys araneola +x +holosericea + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ophrys araneola +x +holosericea + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FA/FA/8AFAFA7D602F04A9A9389F035165AB2A.xml b/data/8A/FA/FA/8AFAFA7D602F04A9A9389F035165AB2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53743381088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FA/FA/8AFAFA7D602F04A9A9389F035165AB2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Panthera onca +subsp. +centralis +Mearns 1901 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Panthera onca +subsp. +onca +(Alfaro 1897) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FB/46/8AFB46D4B205E6D73AE1BEA951D56E6D.xml b/data/8A/FB/46/8AFB46D4B205E6D73AE1BEA951D56E6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b83a5348964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FB/46/8AFB46D4B205E6D73AE1BEA951D56E6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Robinia caragana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 722. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 5453. + + + + +Lectotype +(Yakovlev & Sviazeva in +Bot. Zhurn. +70: 909, 913. 1985): +Gerber +, Herb. Linn. No. 913.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Caragana arborescens +Lam. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Sanchir (in +Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Neimongol +30: 502. 1999) discussed the possible provenance of the type collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FB/79/8AFB79B9ACB35ED09899621DC96C792D.xml b/data/8A/FB/79/8AFB79B9ACB35ED09899621DC96C792D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d576440bcba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FB/79/8AFB79B9ACB35ED09899621DC96C792D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Stenocatantops splendens (Thunberg, 1815) + + + +Notes + +Liang and Easton (1995) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FB/9D/8AFB9D2612A7BF69526811F1E592ABC5.xml b/data/8A/FB/9D/8AFB9D2612A7BF69526811F1E592ABC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a9c844cb77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FB/9D/8AFB9D2612A7BF69526811F1E592ABC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Fumariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="96A84AA8FCA31BE44FA5731DF338BEC6" pageId="null" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="48C8B0487AE8A72AC7D9975889F79E97" pageId="null" pageNumber="122"> +<taxonomicName id="4D8375FED0E91064C74829A7A5597B1A" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Fumaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora"> +Fumaria +<normalizedToken id="CE84660E0AB8354B1EAC59BC574B236D" originalValue="densiflóra" pageId="null" pageNumber="122">densiflora</normalizedToken> +DC. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1FB627F6E65A5D3BB549F7DBC72BBED8" pageId="null" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="1353FB4E905AC02233ECCB4331B87403" pageId="null" pageNumber="122"> +( +<taxonomicName id="74886CB561414E419092C82CBB27D03D" authority="Lag." authorityName="Lag." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Fumaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha"> +<emphasis id="90A1FF74DED4D937B74CE82A4C036454" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="122">F. micrantha</emphasis> +Lag. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="09EEB8BCE96D9B00D4123DE46AB36CDB" pageId="null" pageNumber="122" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="AAB873940AD43BDFB0B33B76A4BA83E4" pageId="null" pageNumber="122"> +<normalizedToken id="920BE6E1515BE464310208EFA4124A92" originalValue="Dichtblütiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="122">Dichtbluetiger</normalizedToken> +Erdrauch +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blattzipfel meist 4-6mal so lang wie breit. +Bluetenstand +15-30 +bluetig +. + +Tragblaetter +1-1 + +⅓ + +mal so lang wie die Fruchtstiele. +Blueten +6-7 mm lang + +, rosa. + +Kelchblaetter +2,5-3,5 mm lang und 2-3 mm breit. + +Frucht 1,8-2,4 mm im Durchmesser, ⅔-1mal so lang wie der Fruchtstiel, oben gerundet. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Negodi 1940). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Lockere, trockene +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, Bahnareale. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis Schottland, Holland, Westalpen, Vintschgau, +Rumaenien +; Nordwestafrika; +Suedwestasien +( +ostwaerts +bis Persien). - Im Gebiet: Vintschgau (von Naturns +abwaerts +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FC/50/8AFC50C576675B70BD5C3F0B76DA5372.xml b/data/8A/FC/50/8AFC50C576675B70BD5C3F0B76DA5372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96014ff46be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FC/50/8AFC50C576675B70BD5C3F0B76DA5372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +609 +720 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 +1313-2970-1044-609 +66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C +C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0 + + + + +Coptoborus furiosa +sp. nov. +Figure 6J-L, P + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, + +female, Ecuador: Los +Rios +Prov., Canton La Clementina, Samama Nature Reserve, +01°38.852'S +, +79°19.867'W +, 381-430 m, 13-15.v.2015, Cognato, Smith, Osborn, Martinez et al., sample EC 15, ex 7 cm diameter bole from large tree fall (PUCE). +Paratypes +, female, as holotype (MSUC, 1; PUCE, 1); as holotype except: sample EC 32, ex 3 cm dia. branches of tree fall (NMNH, 1: PUCE, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.1-2.2 mm (mean = 2.12 mm; n = 5), 3-3.14 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and strongly emarginate, declivity convex, declivital interstriae 2 denticulate, elytral apex with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a crenulate carina that continues submarginally to apex, declivital interstriae 3 densely denticulate with more than ten denticles, and elytral apices sharply acute. + + + +Similar species. + + +C. inornatus + +, + +C. janeway + +, + +C. martinezae + +, + +C. tolimanus + +, + +C. vasquez + +. + + + +Description + +(female). +2.1-2.2 mm (mean = 2.12 mm; n = 5), 3.0-3.14 +x +as long as wide ( +holotype +2.1 mm, 3.0 +x +as long as wide). Body brown, elytra darker, antennae and legs lighter. +Head +: epistoma smooth. Frons subshiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club longer than wide, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, convex on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/3; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. +Pronotum +: 1.1 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 3/4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 3/5. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. +Elytra +: 1.9 +x +as long as wide, 1.6 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 62%, then acutely tapered to apex, apex acutely produced, strongly emarginate. Disc smooth, strongly shiny; strial punctures large, deep, glabrous; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect seta. Declivity gradual, occupying ~1/3 of elytra, smooth, shining, declivital face convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-erect seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, interstriae denticulate along their entire lengths, interstriae 3 very densely denticulate, denticles separated by no more than the width of two denticles and with at least ten denticles, interstrial setae erect, bristle-like, uniseriate, interstriae 1 with an additional row of slightly shorter erect hair-like setae. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming an acutely denticulate carina and continuing submarginally to apex. +Legs +: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/4; apical 1/2 of outer margin with five large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with six and seven large, socketed denticles, respectively. + + + +Etymology. + +Portrayed by Charlize Theron, Imperator Furiosa is the heroine in the movie 'Mad Max: Fury +Road' +(2015). The +"spiny" +elytra give the species a fierce appearance. Noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution. + +Ecuador (Los +Rios +). + + + +Biology. +This species was found in a bole and branches of an unidentified tree 3-7 cm in diameter. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FC/5A/8AFC5A6E3221500AA15220147C0785FD.xml b/data/8A/FC/5A/8AFC5A6E3221500AA15220147C0785FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e051fbf7b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FC/5A/8AFC5A6E3221500AA15220147C0785FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus Cuvier, 1828 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_10; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; +Yusuf et al. 2001 +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FC/66/8AFC666F0DACAD5C5F945523BA66E6FC.xml b/data/8A/FC/66/8AFC666F0DACAD5C5F945523BA66E6FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f70577ec7ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FC/66/8AFC666F0DACAD5C5F945523BA66E6FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) aquilus Graham, 1987 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FC/7E/8AFC7EDDA57FE2AA691DB92B21286A24.xml b/data/8A/FC/7E/8AFC7EDDA57FE2AA691DB92B21286A24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..425162e9fe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FC/7E/8AFC7EDDA57FE2AA691DB92B21286A24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Five new species of Trigonopeltastes Burmeister and Schaum from Central America with new country records for other New World Trichiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +617 + + +91 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178 +1313-2970-617-91 +42A1CB337DDC4EC5BE28F2BF40BF5754 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + + +Trigonopeltastes frontalis Bates, 1889 + + + +Distribution. + +This species was previously recorded from Mexico ( +Howden 1968 +) and El Salvador ( +Cave 1983 +). The specimens detailed below represent new country records for Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras. + +"Augustine / Br. Honduras / July 3 1969 / F. D. Bennett" (1 male - CMNC). Augustine is in the Cayo District of Belize. +"GUAT., BAJA VERAPAZ / 5 KM S SAN JERONIMO / 4500', MAY 24-30, 1989 / E. GIESBERT, COLL." (1 male - CMNC) + +"HONDURAS Olancho / Dept., P.N. La Muralla / ++/- +1200m, flowers / 1 July 1995 / DC Carlson/FT Hovore" (1 male - DCCC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FC/A8/8AFCA86F53155A0AAACA7564D17925B8.xml b/data/8A/FC/A8/8AFCA86F53155A0AAACA7564D17925B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55d0466d7dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FC/A8/8AFCA86F53155A0AAACA7564D17925B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic systematics of the enigmatic genus Horologion Valentine, 1932 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Horologionini), with description of a new species from Bath County, Virginia + + + +Author + +Harden, Curt W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5226-8725 +Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA +c_har@fastmail.com + + + +Author + +Davidson, Robert L. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 4400 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA + + + +Author + +Malabad, Thomas E. +Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage, Karst Program, 16 th Floor, 600 East Main Street, Richmond, Virginia, USA + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA + + + +Author + +Maddison, David R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824 +Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +48 + + +1 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.48.114404 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.48.114404 +1314-2615-48-1 +989B4A14F7D54805822A2181DE5223A4 +768E4D6A499F5E8DB5FA59ACA071AC36 + + + + + +Horologion hubbardi Harden & Davidson +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3D +, 8 +, 9D-H +, 10 +, 11B-E +, 12 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +male + +(Suppl. material 3: fig. S1B) (CMNH), point mounted, abdominal ventrites and right protibia and protarsus glued to point, genitalia in plastic glycerin microvial pinned beneath specimen labels. Original labels: "USA: VIRGINIA, Bath Co. Williams Cave. 29.March.2023. T. Malabad, C. Harden, K. +Kosic +Ficco. Found floating on pool surface." "Harden DNA Voucher CWH-484 +H. +m Ext. 12/April/2023 [green-bordered cardstock]" "[QR code] CMNH-IZ 769,132" "HOLOTYPE + +Horologion hubbardi + +♂ Harden & Davidson [computer printed on red cardstock]". +COI +GenBank accession: OR500887. + + + +Paratypes +(n = 4) + +: One female (VMNH), point mounted, abdominal ventrites and genitalia in glass glycerin vial pinned beneath specimen, labeled "USA: VIRGINIA, Bath Co. Williams Cave. 2.August.2022. T. Malabad, D. Hubbard, C. Harden. Active on ground near drip pool." "Harden DNA Voucher CWH-452 H. Williams F Ext. 7/August/2022" [green-bordered cardstock]. GenBank: OR505843, OR505933, OR500886, OR503053, OR503061, OR503098, OR503071, OR503063, OR503052. + + +One female (CMNH), point mounted, not dissected, labeled "VIRGINIA: Bath County, +Williams' +Cave, Sep 8 1991" "D.A. Hubbard" "THOMAS C. BARR COLLECTION 2011 Acc. No. 38.014" "VANHP #: Hubbard VA: Co: Bath Loc: Williams Cave Date: 8 Sept 91." "[QR code] CMNH-IZ 769,133". + + +Two males (VMNH), dry mounted with genitalia in glycerin, missing most of antennae and legs, labeled "USA: VIRGINIA, Bath Co. Williams Cave. 28.March.2023. T Malabad, K. +Kosic +Ficco, CW Harden. Found dead.". + + + +Other material. + + +Fragments of +three specimens +, +one male +, +one female +, and one unknown sex, in alcohol vials (VMNH): +Found +dead in or near small pools, +Williams Cave +, +29 March 2023 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +From + +Horologion speokoites + +, this species differs in the following external characters: the elytral humeri have longer carinal shelves that terminate in a sharp, curved spine (Fig. +10D +); the elytra are flatter (Fig. +11 +); and the two basal protarsomeres of males are asymmetrically dilated and spinose on their inner margin (Fig. +8A +). The male genitalia (Fig. +9D-G +) also differ from those of + +H. speokoites + +(Fig. +9A-C +): the parameres are smaller and each bear three apical setae, the median lobe is straighter ventrally, not twisted from plane of basal lobes, with a smaller and more symmetrical apex, and the flagellum of the internal sac is slightly longer and without a distinct sinuation. + + + +Figure 10. +Scanning electron microscope images of + +Horologion hubbardi + +female paratype, voucher CWH-452 (VMNH) +A +detail of right side of pterothorax, ventral aspect +B +mesoventrite, ventral aspect +C +metaventrite, ventral aspect, abdomen removed +D +detail of humeral region of right elytron, dorsal aspect. + + + + +Description. + +Habitus +: Average sized for +Trechinae +( +ABL += 3.16-3.20 mm), pubescent, without trace of eyes. Variable in color, dark castaneous in the 1991 specimen (Suppl. material 3: fig. S1A) (possibly stained due to unusual ethanol preservation) and lighter in fresher specimens (Fig. +2 +, Suppl. material 3: fig. S1B); integument strongly sclerotized; proportions delicate, with pedunculate pro-mesothoracic junction; elytra vase shaped, with prominent humeral carinae ending in curved spines. Appendages relatively short; body flattened dorsoventrally. + + +Head +: Relatively large ( +HW/PW += 0.84-0.86); temples rounded; eyes entirely absent. Dorsal surface evenly covered with short, light-colored setae set in coarse circular pits. Microsculpture consisting of weakly impressed, irregular scalelike sculpticells, except a subtriangular patch on vertex where the sculpticels are coarse and conspicuous. Occipital region (concealed by pronotum) smooth, demarcated from rough vertex by a curved marginal line. Vertex with anterior supraorbital seta present on each side (Fig. +12A +); posteriorly with 3 to 5 pairs of moderately long inward-facing setae in a transverse row, none of which arise from a pore of comparable size to the anterior supraorbital setae. Frontal grooves weakly defined, shallow and short, ending at level of anterior supraorbital setae. Frontoclypeal suture weakly impressed, without carinae or horn like projection. Clypeus transverse, subrectangular, with four large fixed setae, outer pair erect and longer than inner pair; inner pair appressed, arising from smaller pores than outer pair (Suppl. material 3: fig. S3C); in addition to scattered background setae, two thin setae the same length as inner pair are present near anterior angles (Fig. +12A +). Labrum transverse, similar in size and shape to clypeus; anterior margin slightly crenulate, protruding slightly forward at each setiferous pore insertion; six fixed apical setae present, decreasing in length from outer to inner pairs. Ventral surface of head with a long suborbital seta on each side, set just anterior to the arcuate gular impression; tentorial pits present at anterior end of gular sutures, with small slit like openings; ventral surfaces pubescent anterior to gular impression, except strip between gular sutures, which is also strongly microsculptured with coarse, small sculpticels; microsculpture also strong within gular impression, and along margins of maxillary grooves, weak elsewhere. + + +Antennae +: Length approximately half of body length ( +AntL/ABL += 0.51-0.53). All antennomeres pubescent, filiform; antennomeres I-X with a subapical ring of long setae, antennomere XI with a ring of long setae just beyond middle, and a crown of long setae at apex. Several small, circular pores scattered in apical half of antennomere XI, concentrated near apex. Antennomere I shorter and thicker than antennomeres II-X. Four apical antennomeres gradually increasing in width; antennomere XI largest, slightly longer than antennomere II and clearly longer than all other antennomeres; gradually tapered apically. Antennae similar in both sexes. + + +Mouthparts +: Mandibles with scrobal seta present; narrow and elongate, both similar in size and shape but differing in dentation: right mandible with prominent anterior retinacular tooth, terebral tooth, posterior retinacular tooth and molar tooth; left mandible without anterior retinacular tooth, with small terebral, posterior retinacular and molar teeth (Suppl. material 3: fig. S3A, B). Mentum and submentum separated by suture; submentum generally setose, with two pairs of long fixed setae, inner pair very long (the longest ventral setae of head); mentum transverse, surface glabrous except for two pairs of fixed setae, inner pair situated well behind mentum tooth; mentum shallowly biconcave, each concavity with a small irregular pit with numerous small pores; mentum tooth carinate, entire, long and acute (Fig. +12C +). Labial palps glabrous except for penultimate palpomere, which has four long setae; apical palpomere long, much narrower than penultimate. Ligula carinate medially, with distinct paraglossae; anterior margin between paraglossae with six setae, an outer pair of very short setae, a submedial pair of moderately long fixed setae, and a medial pair of long fixed setae that are conjoined, arising from adjacent pores, appearing as one long seta except in SEM images; short outer pair not visible under a stereoscope at 100 +x +, but visible in SEM images (Suppl. material 3: fig. S4A). Maxillary palps glabrous except second palpomere, which bears two setae on outer surface near apex; second and third palpomeres somewhat globular; apical palpomere narrow and elongate, but not truly subulate (basal width subequal to apical width of penultimate palpomere) (Fig. +12A +). + + +Prothorax +: Pronotum small, narrower than elytra ( +PW/EW += 0.67) and less than one fourth body length ( +PL/ABL += 0.23); greatly narrowed posteriorly ( +PbW/PW += 0.39). Surface densely covered in light-colored setae, each set in a circular pore; setae whorled along midline: facing posteriorly in posterior half, medially in middle, and anteriorly in anterior half. Median longitudinal sulcus well impressed, but not reaching anterior or posterior margins. Lateral marginal bead lacking except for a short distance near lateral setae; otherwise, dorsal surface and hypomeron continuous. Posterior angles obsolete, without lateral setae; posterior impressions lacking. Posterior margin without bead, dorsal surface curved beneath itself, forming a smooth shelf that overhangs the mesothoracic pedicel. Prosternum (Fig. +12C +) shorter than pronotum, ending anteriorly and posteriorly well before pronotal extent; setose medially; propleuron glabrous. Pleurosternal suture meeting hypomeron anteriorly behind anterior angles of prosternum, which are produced forward, overlapping hypomeron. Procoxal cavities bordered by raised margin anteriorly; closed posteriorly by propleuron narrowly joining intercoxal process (Fig. +12B +). Intercoxal process elongate, acuminate posteriorly. Procoxae coarsely microsculptured, glabrous; protrochanters small, setose, with single large fixed seta near apex; femora and tibiae slender and setose, tibiae strigose on outer margin; outer margin declivitous in dorsal view, but without distinct notch (Fig. +8A +). Inner margin of tibiae with large antenna cleaner of typical "grade B" ( +Hlavac 1971 +), i.e. with a sinuate longitudinal band of tightly packed setae within the channel; arrangement of terminal spurs anisochaetus, i.e. situated at opposite ends of the setal band; anterior spur stouter than posterior; one large clip seta present. Tarsi densely setose and very short; protarsomeres 2-IV distinctly transverse, wider than long, each with a pair of long setae ventrally, ventral setae of protarsomere III longest and conspicuous; protarsomere IV with a thick medial ribbonlike seta that surpasses apex of tarsus; tarsal claws simple and evenly curved, without basal tooths or serrations, relatively elongate, longer than protarsomere V; males (Fig. +8A, C-D +) with protarsomeres I and II asymmetrically expanded and dentate on inner margin, with a single row of at least seven adhesive setae on venter of inner dentate expansions; females with protarsomeres I and II symmetrical, not dentate and without ventral adhesive vestiture, protarsomere I slightly longer than wide, protarsomere II transverse, subequal to protarsomere III. + + +Pterothorax +: Elytra moderately long, length slightly more than half of +ABL +; scutellum very narrow and elongate (Fig. +10D +). Elytra fused along suture for most of their length, narrowly separated in apical fourth. Dorsal surface evenly setose, with short light-colored setae each set in a deep circular pit; microsculpture weakly impressed, sculpticels irregularly shaped, scale like and longitudinally stretched. Humeri each bearing an angulate shelf, flanked proximally by a strong carina and ending in a prominent curved spine; lateral bead of elytra moderately crenulate beyond humeral spine for a short distance and smooth beyond that (Fig. +10D +). Each elytron with a parascutellar seta, four subhumeral lateral setae, two submedial lateral setae, three apical setae (two lateral and one discal, in the position of the "subapical seta" of +Schmidt et al. (2021) +, umbilicate pore +"8" +of anilline taxonomists ( +Giachino and Vailati 2011 +; +Sokolov 2013 +)), and one discal seta in third interval at about the level of fifth lateral seta (Fig. +11B, D +); discal seta indistinguishable from background pubescence in low-magnification dorsal view but distinctly visible in oblique or lateral views (Fig. +11B +) or at higher magnification (Fig. +11D, E +); second subhumeral, second submedial, and posterior-most apical seta greatly elongate and filamentous. Ventral surface of elytra each with a well-developed lateral plica near apex, its surface strongly microsculptured with scale-like sculpticells (Fig. +11E +). Mesoventrite (Fig. +10B +) with coarse isodiametric microsculpture; narrow, much longer than metaventrite; extended anteriorly as a parallel-sided pedicel that extends beyond posterior extent of pronotum; surface of pedicel strongly rugose, with numerous transverse furrows; posterior half of mesoventrite with a medial longitudinal depression flanked by low, parallel carinae that coalesce anteriorly, each carina bearing a pair of long setae; medial depression extending posteriorly onto intercoxal process. Mesanepisternum and mesoventrite apparently fused, without discernible suture; mesocoxae conjunct, i.e., entirely enclosed by mesoventrite and metaventrite, mesepimeron not meeting mesocoxae (Fig. +10A +). Mesocoxae with coarse scale-like microsculpture and sparse setae, each with a well-developed knob on inner margin; mesotrochanters densely setose but without apparent macrosetae; mesofemora and mesotibiae slender, setose except for glabrous area on posterior face of femora; inner face of mesotibiae strigose; apical half of mesotibiae with dense brush of coarse setae; apex of mesotibiae with adjacent pair of short spurs on posterior margin, barely extending past length of first mesotarsomere; mesotarsi of both sexes similar in form to female protarsi. Metaventrite (Fig. +10C +) short, setose and coarsely microsculptured, with shallow medial depression; intercoxal process cleft posteriorly; metanepisternum and metaventrite separated by suture; metepimeron visible (Fig. +10A +), overlapping first abdominal ventrite. Metacoxae setose, without apparent macrosetae; well separated, distance between them approximately equal to width of one mesocoxa; metatrochanters small, approximately equal in length to metacoxae, gradually narrowed apically, not strongly pointed; metafemora and metatibiae similar to those of mesothoracic legs, except metatibiae lack dense brush of setae; metatarsi more elongate than tarsi of other legs, metatarsomeres slightly longer than wide, gradually increasing in length from I to IV, V slightly longer than combined length of III and IV; medial ribbonlike setae on apex of metatarsomere IV narrower than on pro- and mesotarsi. + + + +Figure 11. +Elytral characters of + +Horologion + +species +A + +H. speokoites + +holotype, elytra, oblique left lateral aspect +B + +H. hubbardi + +paratype (CMNH), ditto +C + +H. hubbardi + +paratype (VMNH), SEM detail of apex of left elytron, ventral aspect +D + +H. hubbardi + +paratype (VMNH), SEM photo of right elytron, dorsal aspect +E + +H. hubbardi + +paratype (VMNH), SEM detail of right elytron (area indicated by black box in +D +). Black arrows: discal setae, white arrows: plica. + + + +Male genitalia +: Relatively small (Length of ring sclerite / +ABL += 0.16); ring sclerite similar to that of + +H. speokoites + +( +Valentine 1932 +, fig. 13): yoke shaped, posterior margin produced as an obtuse angulation, narrowed anteriorly where sides join to form a short, flattened extension that is curved ventrally at its slightly asymmetrical apex. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. +9D +) broad and lightly sclerotized, with entire dorsal margin and most of ventral face membranous; basal lobes and sides of ventral margin sclerotized and giving the organ a trough-like shape; ventral margin in lateral aspect slightly curved in proximal half, with membranous portion sagging below; apex small, extended a short distance past membranous dorsal margin and appearing evenly rounded and symmetrical in dorsal aspect; median lobe not twisted from plane of basal lobes (Fig. +9F +). Left paramere (Fig. +9E +) relatively large and subtriangular, with numerous pores on dorsoapical margin and three apical setae. Right paramere (Fig. +9G +) slightly smaller than left paramere, and more styliform, with numerous pores on dorsoapical margin and three apical setae. Internal sac of median lobe with well sclerotized flagellum surrounding a small spine and a ventral field of small sclerotized scales; flagellum rotated dorsally, so that in lateral aspect it appears as a complex folded structure (Fig. +9D +); in dorsal aspect strongly curved (Fig. +9F +), swollen and spiraled proximally at junction with sperm duct, abruptly narrowed beyond this region, very gradually tapering toward apex. + + + +Figure 12. +Scanning electron micrographs of the forebody of + +Horologion hubbardi + +A +head of voucher CWH-452, dorsal aspect, clypeal setae indicated by white arrows +B +prosternum of non-type specimen, posterior aspect (head, pronotum and most of leg segments removed) +C +forebody of voucher CWH-452, ventral aspect. + + + +Female genitalia +: (Fig. +9H +) Gonocoxite 2 narrow, moderately long and weakly curved, bearing numerous pores and a single short preapical seta on inner margin. Tergite X well-sclerotized and forming a subtriangular bridge behind gonocoxites. Spermatheca and spermathecal gland present; spermathecal duct relatively wide and moderately long, with an abrupt U-shaped bend proximally; spermatheca small and pouchlike; spermathecal gland long and narrow, arising from base of spermatheca near junction with duct. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Williams Cave, in Bath County, Virginia. In the database of the Virginia Speleological Survey (VSS, https://www.virginiacaves.org/), this cave is number 2779. + + +Sympatry. + +Williams Cave is also home to the eyeless trechine + +Pseudanophthalmus intersectus + +Barr, which also occurs in two other nearby caves in Bath County (Virginia DCR-DNH data). An individual of this species was found in the same microhabitat as the female paratype of + +H. hubbardi + +, and members of the two species presumably occur in syntopy. The only other carabid beetle known from Williams Cave is the surface tachyine + +Paratachys scitulus + +(LeConte), a common and widespread species in eastern North America; one specimen was found in organic debris just inside the entrance in August 2022. + + + +Natural history. + +Williams Cave is a large cave, with a surveyed length of 5.39 km (VSS data). The cave is shallow in relation to the overlying surface topology and is damp in places, with numerous ceiling drips and small pools. Most water in the cave is recharged through these ceiling drips. All specimens of + +H. hubbardi + +were found in or near small pools of water. Specimens were collected in March, August and September. Specimens from 2022 and 2023 were collected in somewhat distant sections of the cave, but +COI +sequences of the two are identical, suggesting they are not isolated. Immature life stages are unknown. + + + +Species status justification. + +The differences in male protarsi (first and second protarsomeres asymmetrically expanded and dentate in + +H. hubbardi + +, only first protarsomere weakly dentate in + +H. speokoites + +), the form of the elytra (flattened, with prominent curved spines on the humeri in + +H. hubbardi + +, convex and with a small humeral carinal shelf without spines in + +H. speokoites + +), and the male genitalia, particularly the parameres (tapered and with 3 apical setae in + +H. hubbardi + +, broad and blunt with 6 apical setae in + +H. speokoites + +) are great enough to warrant recognition of the two as distinct taxa that are reproductively isolated. The two species are also geographically isolated, occurring 70 air km distant and on the opposite side of several large ridges of noncarbonate rock with numerous peaks above 1200 m, indicating complete isolation of these blind subterranean beetles (Fig. +13 +). + + + +Figure 13. +Distribution map of species of + +Horologion + +. Black triangle: + +Horologion hubbardi + +, black circle: + +Horologion speokoites + +. Grey shaded areas represent exposed karst ( +Weary and Doctor 2014 +). + + + + +Derivation of name. + +This species is named in honor of its discoverer, David A. Hubbard, Jr., in recognition of his important contributions to cave biodiversity and conservation. In addition to many significant collections of cave carabids in Virginia, notable discoveries by Hubbard include the single known specimen of the Chinese stygobiontic dytiscid genus + +Sinodytes + +( +Spangler 1996 +) and a highly modified species of the pselaphine rove beetle genus + +Mipseltyrus + +that remains undescribed (C. Harden, personal observation). + + + +Suggested vernacular name. + +"Hubbard's +Hourglass Beetle". + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FC/EA/8AFCEA3479EB9169E7A24F7D10F475F3.xml b/data/8A/FC/EA/8AFCEA3479EB9169E7A24F7D10F475F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..622a17ff5f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FC/EA/8AFCEA3479EB9169E7A24F7D10F475F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Atopsyche (Atopsaura) blahniki Santos & Holzenthal, 2012 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Santos and Holzenthal 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FD/72/8AFD723C536B179337F5F09CA5E44318.xml b/data/8A/FD/72/8AFD723C536B179337F5F09CA5E44318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..700e71e698c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FD/72/8AFD723C536B179337F5F09CA5E44318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Ballarin, Francesco + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +627 + + +1 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629 +1313-2970-627-1 +3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40 +3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae + + + +Nesticella sanchaheensis +sp. n. +Figs 31, 32, 82 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♂ and paratypes 3♀ (IZCAS), CHINA: Guizhou Province, Libo County, Jialiang Town, Sanchahe Village, Sanchahe Cave ( +25.53333°N +, +107.70000°E +, 877 m), 16.III.2011, C. Wang & L. Lin leg. + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific name is derived from the type locality; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is closely related to +Nesticella gazuida +sp. n. (see Fig. 15 +A-F +), +Nesticella xixia +sp. n. (see Figs 37 +A-D +, 38 +E-G +) and +Nesticella semicircularis +(see +Liu and Li 2013b +: 521, figs 19-22). It can be easily separated from the first species by the presence of fully developed eyes (Fig. 32C vs. Fig. 15A), the wider spermathecae (S) and the thicker ducts (Fd and Cd) (Fig. 32G vs. Fig. 15F). Males can be recognized from those of +Nesticella xixia +sp. n. by the much wider ventral process I (Va-I), the shorter and thicker distal process I (Dp-I), the blunter tegular apophysis (Tg) (Fig. 31A, D vs. Fig. 37A, D); females are distinguished by the straight posterior margin and the longer and slimmer ducts (Fd and Cd) (Fig. 32G vs. Fig. 38G). +Nesticella sanchaheensis +sp. n. can be distinguished from +Nesticella semicircularis +by the wider tegular apophysis (Tg), the wider ventral process I (Va-I), the different shape of the distal process I (Dp-I) when viewed dorsally (Fig. 31 +A-B +, D vs. figs 19B, 20 +A-B +, 21 +A-B +, D) for the males; by the wider scape (Sp) with a straight posterior margin (almost round in +Nesticella semicircularis +) and the rounder spermathecae (S) for the females (Fig. 32G vs. figs 20E, 22E). + + + +Figure 31. +Nesticella sanchaheensis +sp. n., holotype (male). A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + + + +Figure 32. +Nesticella sanchaheensis +sp. n., holotype (male) and paratype (female). A Male habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D Ditto, ventral view E Epigyne, ventral view F Vulva, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: +A-D += 0.50 mm; +E-G += 0.10 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Habitus as in Fig. 32 +A-D +. Carapace pale yellow. Cervical groove faint, fovea indistinct. Mouthparts darker than the carapace. Sternum yellowish covered with sparse long setae. Legs and female palps yellowish, distally darker in each tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi. Opisthosoma uniformly grey, darker in females. + + +Male palp (Fig. 31 +A-D +): paracymbium with two wide ventral processes, Va-I flat, wide and sharp, Va-II short, narrow and blunt (Fig. 31A, D); distal process strongly sclerotized with two branches (Fig. 31B), Dp-I small and stumpy, Dp-II bigger and pointed. Triangular dorsal apophysis laminar and wide (Fig. 31B). Terminal apophysis blunt, horn-like, translucent, and with a granulated surface. Tegular apophysis triangular, weakly sclerotized (Fig. 31A). Conductor ending with a short, spout-shaped, sclerotized process (Fig. 31A, +C-D +). + + +Epigyne (Fig. 32 +E-G +): weakly sclerotized. Scape translucent, lobed and protruding beyond the epigynal posterior margin, with a straight posterior margin (Fig. 32 +E-F +). Spermathecae small, globular, separated by about 1.8 diameters (Fig. 32 +F-G +). Fertilization ducts long and thin, reaching the spermathecae with three or four coils (Fig. 32G). Copulatory ducts short, constricted at the base and slightly bent in the middle (Fig. 32 +F-G +). + +Male (holotype). Total length 2.78. Carapace 1.31 long, 1.18 wide. Opisthosoma 1.56 long, 1.15 wide. Clypeus height 0.23. Sternum 0.80 long, 0.78 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A. +Female (one of the paratypes). Total length 2.81. Carapace 1.31 long, 1.16 wide. Opisthosoma 1.66 long, 1.38 wide. Clypeus height 0.22. Sternum 0.81 long, 0.75 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A. + + +Habitat. +Cave. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 82). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FD/A3/8AFDA3FED417573FAE35D2800E648D13.xml b/data/8A/FD/A3/8AFDA3FED417573FAE35D2800E648D13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bb80fb1123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FD/A3/8AFDA3FED417573FAE35D2800E648D13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis (Lyrcea) coronata Brusina, 1878 + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1878 +: 348. + + + +Type horizon. +Cernikian, Pliocene. + + +Type locality. +"Repusnica, Slobodnica", Croatia. + + +Types. + +The syntype (?) illustrated in +Brusina (1897 +: 12, pl. 5, figs 15-16) is stored in the Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 2987-633 (Milan et al. 1974: 84). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FD/F8/8AFDF89B5D38594587FFC3BA4C9EF155.xml b/data/8A/FD/F8/8AFDF89B5D38594587FFC3BA4C9EF155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35dd77a4c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FD/F8/8AFDF89B5D38594587FFC3BA4C9EF155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,641 @@ + + + +Taxonomic reappraisal of the European fauna of the bark beetle genus Cryphalus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Justesen, Mathias Just +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5252-7045 +Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Copenhagen, Denmark +majj@ign.ku.dk + + + +Author + +Hansen, Aslak Kappel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-7233 +Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Knizek, Milos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3221-9448 +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Kobenhavn O, Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Lindelow, Ake +Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Strnady 136, CZ- 252 02 Jiloviste, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-849X +Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Ravn, Hans Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5090-3273 +Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Copenhagen, Denmark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-08 + + +1179 + + +63 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.101388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.101388 +1313-2970-1179-63 +720A0A7F8BDA409FA6928CF13494BA71 +35F0E278C7E65818B7636E3886EEA9C5 + + + + +Cryphalus piceae (Ratzeburg, 1837) + + + + +Cryphalus orientalis +Eggers, 1911b: 122 (syn: + +Pfeffer and +Knizek +1993 + +). + + +Cryphalus hattorii +Kono +, 1938: 67 (syn: +Inouye and Nobuchi 1957 +). + + +Cryphalus subdepressus +Eggers, 1940d: 37 (syn: +Wood 1992a +). + + + +Type material. + +According to +Wood (1967) +and +Horn et al. (1990b) +, +Ratzeburg's +material was destroyed during WWII. The authors have confirmed that the material was not present at the listed museums in +Horn et al. (1990B) +, and it is therefore presumably destroyed. + + + +Neotype designation. + +We designate a neotype of + +Cryphalus piceae + +with the express purpose of clarifying the taxonomic status. The original description was based on specimens collected either in Upper Silesia (Poland) or Bavaria (Germany) ( +Ratzeburg 1837 +). A neotype of + +Cryphalus piceae + +(Ratzeburg, 1837) was designated (Fig. +9 +). It is a male collected 14/02-2018 in Austria ( +48°04'31.3"N +, +15°21'31.6"E +) from an + +Abies nordmanniana + +(Steven) Spach branch, not far from Bavaria. The specimen will be stored at NHMD in the entomological collections. COI sequence (Fig. +8 +; A.7 Hummelbach) is from a specimen collected in the same branch as the neotype. + + + +Figure 9. +Neotype of + +Cryphalus piceae + +, stored at NHMD in the entomological collections. + + + + +Material examined. + + +474 specimens +from various locations in +Europe +(Table +1 +) were examined. +Morphological +measurements were made on + + +33 specimens +from +Austria +(7), +Germany +(12) and +Hungary +(14). +The +average results are shown in Fig. +2 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be diagnosed from morphologically similar + +Cryphalus + +in Europe by the combination of a circular pronotum that is anteriorly constricted, asperities (> 50) on pronotum in almost concentric circles, long erect interstrial setae on the elytral declivity approximately same length or only slightly longer than width of second interstria. For confident identification the male genitalia is unique. The penis body when seen from above (dorsally) is equally broad and asymmetric, slightly spiralled. The entire aedeagus is ~ 0.6 mm in length (Fig. +10B-E +). + + + +Figure 10. + +Cryphalus piceae + +A +distribution +B +lateral and dorsal view +C +aedeagus +D +SEM, specimen from Sopron, Hungary +E +SEM (43 +x +magnification), specimen from Sopron, Hungary. + + + + +Description. + +Length 1.45-1.93 mm, average size 1.73 mm (neotype 1.85 mm). + +Proportions + +2.21 +x +as long as wide, elytra 1.35 +x +as long as wide, elytra 1.72 +x +as long as pronotum. +Antennae +: club with three procurved sutures marked by coarse and long setae. Funiculus with four antennomeres (with pedicel). +Pronotum +: dark brown to black on both slope and disc. Profile anterior to summit rounded but slightly constricted anteriorly, wider in line with summit. Anterior margin with 4-8 asperities, the outer one or two pairs usually smaller; erect setae on entire lateral margin of pronotum. Anterior slope with> 50 asperities, including the ones on the anterior margin. Disc ~ 1/4 the length of pronotum, gently sloped, weakly tuberculate surface texture with small hair-like setae in each tubercule. Vestiture on pronotal declivity and disc hair-like. Suture between pronotum and elytra weakly sinuate. +Scutellum +: with trifurcate setae on the margin towards elytra (only visible at high magnification). +Elytra +: usually brown to black, if brown often darker at base, sometimes well-developed adults are light brown, elytral margins slightly wider 2/3 from base. Elytral declivity regularly rounded. Surface smooth. Striae with rows of punctures, each puncture with a short hair-like seta, punctures sometimes visible. Interstrial setae long (0.13-0.23 mm) and erect. Interstrial ground vestiture (scales) are serrated, ~ 2-3 +x +as long as wide and translucent brown with a weak iridescence (Fig. +10B, D, E +). +Proventriculus +: sutural teeth of irregular size, confused, in two or more longitudinal rows. Apical teeth extend laterally over the entire segment. Masticatory brush slightly <1/2 of the proventricular length (Fig. +7 +). Proventriculus also illustrated in +Escherich (1923) +. + + + +Sexual dimorphism +. + +Males and females can be separated using the last ventrite (Fig. +11 +), as suggested by ( +Johnson et al. 2020a +). +Wood (1982) +also suggests that the sexes of several scolytines including + +Cryphalus + +, can be separated by males having a clearly visible 8th tergite and the females a highly reduced or absent 8th tergite. This character was not examined. We observed some small external differences between males and females. The females (1.77 mm) were slightly larger than males (1.68 mm), and the interstrial setae were overall longer on the females (0.20 mm) compared to the males (0.16 mm). However, there were a considerable overlap between males and females. No clear difference in tubercles or carina on the frons was noticed. + + + +Figure 11. +Sexual dimorphism of ventrite in + +Cryphalus + +spp. + + + +Male. +The entire aedeagus is ~ 0.6 mm when measured vertically (i.e., from the two points furthest away from each other, Fig. +5 +). The penis body when seen from above (dorsally) is asymmetrical, evenly broad, and spiralled. Aedeagus apodemes makes up ~ 30% of the entire aedeagus length when measured vertically, they are spiralled and bending downwards. The tegmen is sclerotised and completes a ring around the penis body. It is thin and has two thin ventral apodemes, which are approximately the length of the distance between them (Figs +5 +, +10C +). + + +Larvae. +The larvae are described by +Kalina (1970) +. + + + +Host plants. + +The main hosts of + +C. piceae + +are + +Abies + +Mill. and + +Picea + +Mill. ( +Escherich 1923 +; +Pfeffer 1995 +; +Wermelinger et al. 2002 +). In a study on bark beetles which was designed to test their specificity on different conifer hosts, it was found that among + +Abies + +, + +Picea + +, + +Pinus + +L., and + +Cupressus + +L., + +C. piceae + +preferred + +Abies + +and + +Picea + +( +Chararas et al. 1982 +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Cryphalus piceae + +is found in Europe: Austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Croatia, Czechia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, Russia: Central European territory, South European Territory. North Africa: Algeria. Asia: Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Turkey, Russia: Far East, China: North East Territory ( + +Knizek +2011 + +; +Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2023 +). + + + +Cryphalus piceae + +has a more southerly distribution. Until now the northernmost record was Denmark ( +Justesen et al. 2020 +), but it was recently collected in southern Sweden ( + +Lindeloew +and Jonsell 2022 + +). It is found in most of central and southern Europe where + +Picea + +and + +Abies + +are present. It has been mentioned from Algeria ( + +Knizek +2011 + +), and possibly also Morocco ( +Benhalima et al. 2005 +). However, the distribution of + +C. piceae + +may be confused with + +C. numidicus + +in North Africa and in the Mediterranean in general, because of the similar appearance of the two species. +Wood (1992b) +, +Sarikaya and Avci (2011) +and + +Cilbircioglu +and +Uenal +(2012) + +have mentioned + +C. piceae + +from Turkey and in the present study we barcoded individuals from Caucasus (Georgia) (Fig. +8 +). Further studies are needed to understand the distributional overlap and extent of both species. Similarly, the East Palearctic distribution of + +C. piceae + +is not sufficiently studied as was highlighted by our molecular data (Fig. +8 +). It is possible that + +C. piceae + +is present all the way across Russia and parts of China to Japan and Korea ( +Inouye and Nobuchi 1957 +; +Wood 1992b +), but this needs further clarification. As + +Abies + +is absent from the European part of Russia, the presence of + +C. piceae + +in this area, is dependent on reproduction in other conifer hosts. See Fig. +10A +for distribution. + + + +Bionomics. + +During the winter adult + +C. piceae + +hibernate individually on healthy trees, by excavating short tunnels into the phloem ( +Justesen et al. 2020 +). Rarely do they also hibernate as larvae or pupae in dead trees or branches infested earlier in the season ( +Toper 2002 +). The hibernating adults begin activity around mid/end of March, depending on temperatures ( +Justesen et al. 2020 +). During March and April + +C. piceae + +aggregates on suitable material and mates. The preferred material is weakened parts of trees, or any smaller branches that have broken off during the winter season and are still relatively fresh. After mating they excavate a nuptial chamber, and the female lays 5-26 eggs ( +Cerchiarini and Tiberi 1997 +; +Toper 2002 +). The development time from egg to adult depends on temperature. Most commonly, there are two generations a year plus a sister generation; however, in colder regions + +C. piceae + +only has one generation a year ( +Justesen et al. 2020 +). + + + +Economic significance. + +The harmful properties of + +C. piceae + +are discussed in detail in +Justesen et al. (2020) +, but most likely + +C. piceae + +only colonise very weak or recently dead trees. The low impact on host tree survival during colonisation was also confirmed by Justesen et al. (in press B). However, in areas where + +C. piceae + +reach very high population densities, their ability to penetrate and overwinter in healthy trees could potentially have negative impacts. This could be through lowered tree growth, as the overwintering beetles cause the tree to invest energy into excreting resin from the penetrations. Additionally, the movement from dead or dying trees to healthy trees, could potentially vector fungal diseases, thereby affecting host tree survival. However, the negative impacts of overwintering beetles remain to be explored ( +Justesen et al. 2020 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The shape and size of the aedeagus is the best character to ensure correct identification. The penis body when seen from above is asymmetric and slightly spiralled in + +C. piceae + +, and highly asymmetric and spiralled in + +C. numidicus + +. The entire aedeagus is slightly longer (0.6 mm) and broader in + +C. piceae + +compared to a shorter (0.5 mm) and thinner aedeagus in + +C. numidicus + +. + + +Both + +Gruene +(1979) + +and +Noblecourt and Schott (2004) +mentioned that the pronotum is anteriorly constricted (dorsal view) ( + +Gruene +1979 + +) or slightly narrowed in the front ( +Noblecourt and Schott 2004 +) in + +C. piceae + +compared to the rounder pronotal shape of + +C. numidicus + +. In the original description of + +C. numidicus + +this character is also mentioned ( +Eichhoff 1878a +). This character was partly confirmed. The comparison between the width of pronotum at the widest compared to the width between apex and summit (Fig. +3 +), generally showed a more rounded shape in + +C. numidicus + +compared to + +C. piceae + +, but with a high degree of overlap. + + +Noblecourt and Schott (2004) +mentioned + +C. piceae + +with shorter setae on the lateral margins of pronotum and elytra compared to + +C. numidicus + +. During our examinations we also noticed these hair-like setae were shorter in + +C. piceae + +. Additionally, we found that the lengths of the interstrial hair-like setae on the elytral declivity are markedly shorter in + +C. piceae + +(0.13-0.23 mm) compared to + +C. numidicus + +(0.20-0.38 mm). The longer setae on elytra were also mentioned in the original description of + +C. numidicus + +( +Eichhoff 1878a +). + + +Noblecourt and Schott (2004) +and +Pfeffer (1995) +used size as a good separating character between + +C. piceae + +(1.1-1.6 mm) and + +C. numidicus + +(1.3-2 mm), whereas + +Gruene +(1979) + +measured + +C. piceae + +(1.1-1.8 mm) to be similar sized to + +C. numidicus + +(1.2-1.8 mm). The original description by Eichhoff found + +C. numidicus + +to be between 1.3 and 1.6 mm ( +Eichhoff 1878a +). Our measurements did not find a size difference between + +C. piceae + +(1.45-1.93 mm) and + +C. numidicus + +(1.50-1.88 mm), but the 16 measured + +C. numidicus + +specimens were all collected from the same tree. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FE/3E/8AFE3EA5B45993243DBEA9DE7B88FFFC.xml b/data/8A/FE/3E/8AFE3EA5B45993243DBEA9DE7B88FFFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..935974e924c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FE/3E/8AFE3EA5B45993243DBEA9DE7B88FFFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Pterostichus (Cryobius) properans (Chaudoir, 1868) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kiyikoey +surroundings + +; verbatimElevation: +38 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°39'25.7" +, +E28°05'11.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +30/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Igneada, Hamam +Goelue + +; verbatimElevation: +5 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'43.2" +, +E27°57'31.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/10/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Sislioba Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +49 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'44.2" +, +E27°54'36.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/10/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Demirkoey +, +Doekuemhanesi + +; verbatimElevation: +179 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'09.6" +, +E27°48'43.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03/10/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bliznak Vill., PA"Bataka" +; verbatimElevation: +324 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°11'37.3" +, +E27°19'35.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.08-07.09.2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Propada" Place +; verbatimElevation: +401 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'49.6" +, +E27°29'25.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.06-02.07.2009 +; habitat: oriental beech forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Propada" Place +; verbatimElevation: +401 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'49.6" +, +E27°29'25.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.08-07.09.2009 +; habitat: oriental beech forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.08-07.09.2009 +; habitat: black alder-oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bulgari Vill., PA "Marina reka" +; verbatimElevation: +183 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'41.7" +, +E27°45'53.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.08-07.09.2009 +; habitat: oriental beech-oak forest with Rododendron ponticum + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., under Papiya peak +; verbatimElevation: +336 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'23.7" +, +E27°50'36.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.08-07.09.2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Gokyaka Vill., Road to Dupnisa Cave +; verbatimElevation: +337 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°52'20.0" +, +E27°37'06.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +06.07 - 29.09.2009 +; habitat: oak-hornbeam mixed forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Pfeffer +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Event: eventDate: +VII.1934 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Maran +(1944: 101, as Haptoderusacrogonusproperans) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 126) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FE/B2/8AFEB203FE7FD3A8DFC54644F9522DAC.xml b/data/8A/FE/B2/8AFEB203FE7FD3A8DFC54644F9522DAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb13ba4907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FE/B2/8AFEB203FE7FD3A8DFC54644F9522DAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Unexpected palaeodiversity of omaliine rove beetles in Eocene Baltic amber (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + + + +Author + +Yamamoto, Shuhei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +863 + + +35 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.34662 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.34662 +1313-2970-863-35 +763EDE2B5F0C414D8289D37765E993E4 +763EDE2B5F0C414D8289D37765E993E4 + + + + +Eusphalerum sp. 4 +Figures 12, 13, 87-88, 90 + + + +Material examined. + +One male, as an inclusion in the same piece of the Baltic amber that contains +Eu. +sp. 2 and +Eu. +sp. 3, with an additional label: " +Eusphalerum +sp. 4 | Shavrin A.V. det. 2018" (private collection of Vitaly Alekseev (Kaliningrad, Russia), registered as AWI-045). + + + +Preservation. +The specimen is located with its dorsal side near the widest outer margin of the piece of amber (Figs 12, 13). It is relatively clouded with many details not visible both dorsally (Fig. 87) and ventrally (Fig. 88). + + +Remarks. + +This specimen is about 2.30 mm long (Figs 87, 88). Based on the relatively narrow body and shapes of antennomeres, as well as the punctation and microsculpture of the forebody, it is similar to +Eu. +sp. 2. However, we consider this specimen belongs to a different species, because the eyes of this specimen are widely rounded as in +Eu. kanti +sp. nov. and +Eu. +sp. 3, and because some details of the body such as dorsal portion of the head and shapes of front and middle tarsi are poorly visible. Apical part of the abdomen (ventral view) as in Figure 90, with sternite VII distinctly emarginated medioapically. + + + +Figures 86-90. +Eusphalerum +spp. (86, 89 +Eu. +sp. 3; 87, 88, 90 +Eu. +sp. 4) 86 habitus, dorsolateral view 87 habitus, oblique dorsal view 88 habitus, ventral view 89 habitus, lateral view 90 abdominal apex, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (86-89), 0.2 mm (90). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FF/27/8AFF27F2FD5CAF1976F355423B8D33C8.xml b/data/8A/FF/27/8AFF27F2FD5CAF1976F355423B8D33C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec4cdfc891e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FF/27/8AFF27F2FD5CAF1976F355423B8D33C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +leuderwaldti Forel +1909. + + + + +Central, Cordillera, “ +Parana +R.” (Dept. unknown) (ALWC, MCZC, MHNG, NHMB). Literature records: Cordillera (Forel 1909). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FF/47/8AFF47311A24E6ABE78E6948A857F78A.xml b/data/8A/FF/47/8AFF47311A24E6ABE78E6948A857F78A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9f9f7dc383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FF/47/8AFF47311A24E6ABE78E6948A857F78A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Narendran, T. C. + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +576 + + +1 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 +1313-2970-576-1 +7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae + + + +Brachymeria bengalensis (Cameron, 1897) +Figs 29-30 + + + + +Chalcis bengalensis +Cameron, 1897: 39 (♀, India (BMNH) (examined)). + + +Brachymeria bengalensis +; +Mani 1938 +: 54; +Narendran 1989 +: 243, 261. + + +Brachymeria yasumatsui +Habu, 1963 (holotype ♀, Japan (KYUN); (synonymised with +Brachymeria bengalense +(Cameron) by Joseph, Narendran & Joy, 1973)). + + +Brachymeria scrobatae +Joseph, Narendran & Joy, 1970: 286-289 (♀, holotype, India (DZUC); synonymised with +Brachymeria bengalense +(Cameron) by Joseph, Narendran & Joy, 1973). + + +Stypura variabilis +Mani, 1935: 250 (♀, lectotype (NZSI) (designated and synonymised with +Brachymeria bengalensis +(Cameron) by +Narendran 1986 +). + + + +Material. + +1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (RMNH, IEBR), "Vietnam: Ninh +Thuan +, +Nui +Chua +N. P., northeast part, Malaise traps, 90-150 m., 23-30.v.2007, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'07" +; 1 ♂ (RMNH), "S. Vietnam: +Dong +Nai, +Cat +Tien +N. P., c 100 m, 13-20.v.2007, Botanical Garden, Mal[aise] traps 14-19, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'07" +; 3 ♀ (BPBM), "Vietnam, 8.xii.1960, C.M. Yoshimoto". + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species comes near +Brachymeria deesensis +(Cameron, 1905) in the key to species by +Narendran (1989) +but differs in having the hind femur reddish or orange brown (often with dark patches) with the apex yellow whereas in +Brachymeria deesensis +the hind femur is black with the apex yellow. The shape of the apical emargination of the scutellum is also a little different in both species. It is possible that +Brachymeria deesensis +Cameron will become a form of +Brachymeria bengalensis +when it is better known. + + + +Description. +♀, length of body 4.5-4.6 mm. +Colour. Black with following parts as follows: tegula yellowish brown; distal half of fore femur, fore tibia and fore tarsus, distal margin of mid femur, mid tibia and mid tarsus yellow or pale yellow. Coxae black or blackish brown, occasionally reddish brown or blackish red; hind trochanter reddish brown or blackish brown; hind femur red or brownish red with apex yellow and ventral row of teeth black; hind tibia yellow with base black or reddish brown which extends to distal end along ventral margin with a slightly increased width in middle part; tarsi pale yellow or whitish yellow with telotarsi black; metasoma black with lateral part reddish or brownish. Wings hyaline with veins dark brown; pubescence silvery. + +Head. Width of head in anterior view a little wider than its height; wider than mesosoma in dorsal view; surface distinctly and shallowly pitted, interstices carinate; scrobe reaching anterior ocellus, smooth and shiny; POL 3.3 +x +OOL; width of ocellar area three-fourths as wide as interocular space; interocellar space twice as wide as major axis of hind ocellus; face with pre-orbital carina absent; post-orbital carina present connecting geno-temporal margin and malar ridge; height of malar space 0.09-0.25 +x +height of eye in profile. Antenna not longer than mesosoma; scape not exceeding anterior ocellus; as long as F1, F2 and F3 combined; F1 a little wider than long or hardly a little wider than long; F1 to F5 almost equal in length; F6 and F7 equal in length and each slightly shorter than F5; clava a little less than twice length of F7. + +Mesosoma. Mesosoma compactly pitted dorsally, interstices narrow and somewhat carinate, shagreened throughout; scutellum apex explanate and reflexed, distinctly emarginated and bi-lobed, with dense pubescence; propodeum with an obtuse, rather distinct tooth behind spiracle on either side. + +Wings. Fore wing 2.5 +x +longer than wide; relative lengths of fore wing veins: SMV = 37; MV = 21; PMV = 8. + + +Legs. Hind coxa pubescent on ventral side, without an inner ventro-mesal tooth; hind femur 1. 8 +x +longer than wide, outer side finely punctate, not reticulate, with dense relatively short pubescence, inner side without a protuberance or tooth at base, outer ventral margin with a row of 11 to 12 black differently sized teeth. + + +Metasoma. Metasoma a little shorter than pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum combined, high in profile, widest a little before middle, abruptly declined posteriorly; +T +1 smooth, T2 with dense small pits with large setigerous pits at dorso-basal, latero-dorsal and dorso-lateral areas; T6 with close pits, interstices carinate and shagreened. Ovipositor sheath visible in dorsal view. + +Male. Resembles female in almost all features except width of head equal to mesosoma and antenna slightly stouter. + + +Hosts. + +Pieris brassicae +(Linnaeus) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Pieridae +) ( +Devi and Singh 2002 +), +Erias vitella +Fabricius ( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +) ( +Narendran 1989 +). + + + +Distribution. + +India, Malaya, Indonesia, New Guinea, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Japan (including Ryukyu Islands), China (Taiwan) and Philippines (Joseph, Narendran & Joy 1973; +Narendran 1989 +). + + + +Variation. + +The hind femur often has a black patch on outer disc and in some specimens a weak carina is found produced from ventral scrobal margin as in +Brachymeria bengalensis scrobatae +Joseph, Narendran & Joy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FF/55/8AFF55AF8617F246C2AE72FA31293643.xml b/data/8A/FF/55/8AFF55AF8617F246C2AE72FA31293643.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ba5c58e24d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FF/55/8AFF55AF8617F246C2AE72FA31293643.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Silene conoidea +, +spec. nov. + + + + +11. Silene calycibus fructus globosis acuminatis striis triginta, foliis glabris. +Hort. ups. 110. +Sauv. monsp. 146. + + +Cucubalus calycibus conicis striatis. +Hort. cliff. 171. +Roy. lugdb. 448. + + +Lychnis sylvestris latifolia, calycibus turgidis striatis. +Bauh. pin. 205. + + +Lychnis sylvestris 2. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 288. + + + + +Habitat inter segetes +Hispaniae +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FF/7B/8AFF7B95288956ACAD2A4506166B1F91.xml b/data/8A/FF/7B/8AFF7B95288956ACAD2A4506166B1F91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..003f36936d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FF/7B/8AFF7B95288956ACAD2A4506166B1F91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Nola taeniata Snellen, 1875 + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FF/8B/8AFF8BF484EFEF8D2A4EC6A320533084.xml b/data/8A/FF/8B/8AFF8BF484EFEF8D2A4EC6A320533084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0969a373b2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FF/8B/8AFF8BF484EFEF8D2A4EC6A320533084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Rosa pseudoscabriuscula +(R. Keller) A. W. Hill + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Sehr +aehnlich + +R. sherardii + +, aber +Bluetenstiel +2-4x so lang wie der Achsenbecher. Fruchtstiel deutlich +laenger +als die Frucht. Diskus konvex oder flach. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kratz-Rose +Nom +francais +: +Rosier un peu scabre + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/FF/D0/8AFFD0C0C5D4128284A70A3A92D9AB66.xml b/data/8A/FF/D0/8AFFD0C0C5D4128284A70A3A92D9AB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee4ebca8620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/FF/D0/8AFFD0C0C5D4128284A70A3A92D9AB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros ater +subsp. +antricola +Peters 1861 + + + + + +Discussion: + +bicolor + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file