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<document id="888C16C0DCDDB10431756CD96E0D7535" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841" ID-ZooBank="9582F9A4-9DF0-4706-AFB4-D288A3A0B8F8" ID-publisher-id="126841" URI-arpha="56A24919-FF83-5E00-AEB7-DAE4CB66E778" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/9582F9A4-9DF0-4706-AFB4-D288A3A0B8F8" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1727427326943" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sun, Tingzai, Xu, Yu, Xu, Kuidong, Chen, Shun, Xie, Shangwei & Zhan, Zifeng" docDate="2024" docId="A084F647A3E257D896D529E71EF9322A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1213: 237-249" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1213" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/126841/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis Sun, Xu & Zhan 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="090CCAD4-C4CD-4F34-8AE0-FB8308DB2005" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="56A24919FF835E00AEB7DAE4CB66E778" masterDocTitle="A new gorgonian Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Gorgoniidae) from the Nanji Islands, China" masterLastPageNumber="249" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1727456096715" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D6C7BA6FA679534008A8CFCC0151B9B">
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<mods:title id="2B9840154ABAFD45A799FDEDD6CC5BEB">A new gorgonian Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Gorgoniidae) from the Nanji Islands, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B1F427F66705EDF82A92EE20FDFCB3BF" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A604798B0D4CE888ACE0EB8217DEDDF8">Sun, Tingzai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F1F1FC9ABB64DAED3B1EBA54FCE21CC">Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9606DF68A0727129BE8D588121E8EBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13ABF2A8E4C90B73E8EA9A3625B922BB">Xu, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD9D3AC37191454818B34BEBA997F69B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4937-122X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AABBE829DF8B0A60CDD60814BA18560">Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CF0FD25389F597B924B17FF8D479E1BA">Xu, Kuidong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9829B976BB80C144745934F29BF1F7D4">Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="535D30695CCBF7C5AE0934CD0CED266E">Chen, Shun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93F6DB700BE2E08967FC6E40ADE95133">National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5AA5CB95E71A8CCEF06D9ABD0B7F4854">Xie, Shangwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BF8BB2857BD13D09EBC6222FADD4CFF">Nanji Islands National Marine Nature Reserve Administration, Wenzhou 325400, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F87BBEEA6DF4BC10679AA8D33E186915">Zhan, Zifeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F316F98097B8CD6322FCB9601CD63E17" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4386-0687</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5A6974D74E48015F64B413A9843625B">Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EE9408D689F9702164FCF2F01C3F6F7E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C8E43A40C1C809D4AF7F797390AFD4B3">
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<mods:date id="80769EB2EA79E00B6080C643860FE6B0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5FE353DE121F1E3CB4227FFC76AD0CDE">2024-09-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="65E949721B201550E3C60A0092BA85BA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A054E71AEF8B4335903C9E8430B98A3B">1213</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="D7B249333020AA27F25BC9A2606B9071" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5FC5F628F3DC074E623E93D6732B6EA3">237</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="25BEFF247CC61AA4F5AA7B39D698AA90">249</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="49C3D37F5075A8D9F1F27B80327BC610">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="952212D942ED7E27E5B7055760AA058F" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36B87CFF74A6DE589B488CD42BEB6658" type="ZooBank">9582F9A4-9DF0-4706-AFB4-D288A3A0B8F8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A084F647A3E257D896D529E71EF9322A" ID-arpha="A084F647-A3E2-57D8-96D5-29E71EF9322A" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/37902653-255A-46C8-9867-7C8DDC045BA3" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:090CCAD4-C4CD-4F34-8AE0-FB8308DB2005" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37902653-255A-46C8-9867-7C8DDC045BA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A084F647A3E257D896D529E71EF9322A">
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||||||
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<subSubSection id="15EAB46419CA81D91B47E006CC81E646" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
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<paragraph id="6BEA0D26BB1671FE8F713A9BA0B8C3C9">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="77F32CE0EBDFF0FA665130076ECF35B8" authority="Sun, Xu & Zhan" authorityName="Sun, Xu & Zhan" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="65ACB21572E4055C91DAF2D80F0D70E3" italics="true">Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis</emphasis>
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||||||
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Sun, Xu & Zhan
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0665E467C274AF6D5177C7F9CBCBE93F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||||
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</paragraph>
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||||||
|
</subSubSection>
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||||||
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<subSubSection id="A7FBE7B0F9DC4294211B22BF0E98A1BF" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="961BDD8C3740DD6C4ED791474508F4FF">
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<figureCitation id="97B1256B2CE82BFC6A0C97FE2F0591D0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The external morphology and polyps of Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. A holotype in situ B holotype after collection C paratype after fixation D part of branch under a light microscope E single polyp aperture under a light microscope F sclerites under a light microscope G coenenchyme under SEM H single dissolved polyp aperture under a light microscope. Scale bars: 2 cm (B); 3 cm (C); 2 mm (D); 0.2 mm (E); 0.1 mm (F, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142665">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="527D83128206535564721D1F9000D93A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The sclerites of Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. A capstans B radiates and immature sclerites C warty spindles D scaphoids E tuberculate spheroids and cross F flat rodlets. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (all in the same scale)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142666">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="E5133DF1F9966643A182B311CBA0F683" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of morphological characters of Pseudopterogorgia species (based on Williams and Vennam 2001). “ - ” means unavailable data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F18FE6069DA4AC200BC6E53C8D153B60" tableUuid="F18FE6069DA4AC200BC6E53C8D153B60">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||||||
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</subSubSection>
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||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EK3AE" type="material">
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||||||
|
<paragraph id="61342B486304D2238A1CAAB386F08121">
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<heading id="BF08DBDF0595DED4786F8B4759A62BF8" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E26B78CBD8780F15776FA2E3134836AE">
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<materialsCitation id="39EDD7BE0B2233836787CB09A5C1E85A" collectingDate="2023-05-11" collectionCode="MBM" country="China" latitude="27.4755" location="Nanji Islands" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="121.1355" municipality="Nanji Islands" specimenCode="MBM 287893" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="E5294D41AECED0F1F63ED537F36C6EFB" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="30EF6C45806C0EF38C8C5A5FFBE9EF1E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="BF6CC41CF6B35BCB04ABEED828E45F91" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM 287893</specimenCode>
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, China-Zhejiang Prov. •
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||||||
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<location id="88416D856546B9636360ADB28B0E6C85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A084F647A3E257D896D529E71EF9322A:88416D856546B9636360ADB28B0E6C85" latitude="27.4755" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="121.1355" municipality="Nanji Islands" name="Nanji Islands">Nanji Islands</location>
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||||||
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;
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||||||
|
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EY3AE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[121.135500,27.475500]}">
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||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="D63A450C20640850AE62660A0EA76854" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="28.53" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.4755">27 ° 28.53 ' N</geoCoordinate>
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||||||
|
,
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||||||
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<geoCoordinate id="4F49D7B71455694892B19E87957E5B21" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="08.13" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="121.1355">121 ° 08.13 ' E</geoCoordinate>
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||||||
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</named-content>
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||||||
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;
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||||||
|
<date id="C2A4FD9D322B37F3B5FF8C76FB9B68CC" value="2023-05-11">
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||||||
|
<collectingDate id="52B89528C47D0272D33158C3953BC33A" value="2023-05-11">11 May 2023</collectingDate>
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||||||
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</date>
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||||||
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</materialsCitation>
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||||||
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.
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||||||
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<materialsCitation id="581C64C13C17438E57D2104D82F00131" collectingDate="2022-05-11" collectionCode="MBM" country="China" elevation="14" latitude="27.4755" location="Nanji Islands" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="121.1355" specimenCode="MBM 287892" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
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||||||
|
<emphasis id="24CA23FB80B67FDA8609A08578E5B8B2" bold="true" italics="true">
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||||||
|
<typeStatus id="9B8853F52AE3DF1599A1CCEB01CFF97F" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||||||
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</emphasis>
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||||||
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:
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||||||
|
<specimenCode id="A52C63E18DB53E04F407BB067C279162" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM 287892</specimenCode>
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||||||
|
, China-Zhejiang Prov. •
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||||||
|
<location id="227CF7CAF2D98B8E134BFBA6114AF55C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A084F647A3E257D896D529E71EF9322A:227CF7CAF2D98B8E134BFBA6114AF55C" latitude="27.4755" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="121.1355" name="Nanji Islands">Nanji Islands</location>
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||||||
|
;
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||||||
|
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ED4AE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[121.135500,27.475500]}">
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="8C791F03D884833AE34A66F2B005180B" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="28.53" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.4755">27 ° 28.53 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
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||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="8DB64BCAC5B2D3DD966D858CFA7B03C1" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="08.13" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="121.1355">121 ° 08.13 ' E</geoCoordinate>
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||||||
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</named-content>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4541AF91C4CD96AE96EACEDC8B3C7A07" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="14.0">
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||||||
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<elevation id="1ACA7147A17DE5B8B5F86251A062CFC2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
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||||||
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</quantity>
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||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<date id="868FDA72BFF0174F224596DEB5B69BAD" value="2022-05-11">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="D815BFEC2D51F831A7B2D61F2D2A3D42" value="2022-05-11">11 May 2022</collectingDate>
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||||||
|
</date>
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||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
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||||||
|
.
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||||||
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||||
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EI4AE" type="diagnosis">
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||||||
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<paragraph id="20A5E62C760901A82BC76AC687DEA019">
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<heading id="AFC626E2FB19D18EAA6E51878B94794F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B4A03F8989934BF2EDFC5CF4CC53A14">Colony non-pinnate and purplish. Branches divided dichotomously and irregularly, nearly in one plane. Polyp retracted and forming a small and oval-shaped protrusion. Sclerites in polyps small flat rodlets, colorless and rare to absent in numbers. Sclerites in coenenchyme red, mostly capstans, a few radiates and warty spindles, and rare scaphoids. Capstans have two whorls of tubercles and blunt ends with irregular arrangements of complex tubercles. Radiates and immature sclerites with two whorls of projections, spindles with 4–8 whorls of tubercles, and scaphoids with similar ornamentation of tubercles on both convex and concave sides.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||||
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EN4AE" type="description">
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||||||
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<paragraph id="85B9623FEC53B3EAE54263BA3483EA52">
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<heading id="F1C4AF7C93DAFD610FF7EC01CBF45C99" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D8D0D377EBF9AD054B705F2CD66A61C">
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||||||
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<typeStatus id="0334FD01B4EDDAD5D79FA63E122B9405" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
upright and nearly planar but not pinnate, about
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<quantity id="279AA43DF6C84CE4BF309DAA3FB76C6B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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||||||
|
in length (Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="C19A86CFC6BE64B748D65BD9B3DAD8F4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The external morphology and polyps of Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. A holotype in situ B holotype after collection C paratype after fixation D part of branch under a light microscope E single polyp aperture under a light microscope F sclerites under a light microscope G coenenchyme under SEM H single dissolved polyp aperture under a light microscope. Scale bars: 2 cm (B); 3 cm (C); 2 mm (D); 0.2 mm (E); 0.1 mm (F, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142665">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Holdfast nearly round, about
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="13076C1C279AB7AA347C3FC75E967ACE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="DCA7D1C81F95DAE1C8F242E389DA13B1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide at maximum. Trunk cylindrical, about
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="48F0245D3A12CB8C86ABC4123FD6B468" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
in length before first branch and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="6898952472277FB6047B10D402D0FF14" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
in diameter at base, divided into two primary stems, one with three secondary branches and the other with five secondary branches. Branches divided dichotomously and irregularly, nearly in one plane (Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="2259FE0174D2B84706E5CE795E14674C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The external morphology and polyps of Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. A holotype in situ B holotype after collection C paratype after fixation D part of branch under a light microscope E single polyp aperture under a light microscope F sclerites under a light microscope G coenenchyme under SEM H single dissolved polyp aperture under a light microscope. Scale bars: 2 cm (B); 3 cm (C); 2 mm (D); 0.2 mm (E); 0.1 mm (F, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142665">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Distances between adjacent branches up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="500B8A0EBB8A1C304114A1BFB5279A71" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
. Branches usually cylindrical in the proximal part of the colony, and became flattened in the distal part of the colony. Terminal branchlets slender and a little curved, typically measuring
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="EC48CAD3516FAF28BD4289EDF64EE8F1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="20.0">20–60 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
in length and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="C3511CDCC59B221EA1A53E8477A46DCE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
in width.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="D05C6BA227A7FA618795664DBF093543" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure2" ID-arpha="E00A0450-115A-5F17-81A2-E78C2DB2A6A5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142665" startId="F2">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="AFD26652A8A0E1C6F73A6F6B64F7E3A0">
|
||||||
|
<label id="3D51CBB8D52F9980FD4B60A057C4A07B">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="A94EB8F828690229B04AA0D92B1B168C">
|
||||||
|
The external morphology and polyps of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="27DFDD02BFA59AB527EB2A0BC80A47D1" authorityName="Sun & Xu & Xu & Chen & Xie & Zhan" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8A18D7AE2AC78A0AE3CC21E5E8D8526D" italics="true">Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7A5539653E5452F44D3608D0C6DAE107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="0FA4D11E749A8BD4F872CAF0F90BB347" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
holotype in situ
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="2206938D9AE10E6A41D57D5849FFBB45" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
holotype after collection
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="DAB51DEB62F63645BED03FFF606A0926" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
paratype after fixation
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="C0C07A59D238D6768602D84780CAF747" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
part of branch under a light microscope
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="1BAE46D8A2FFF6FCC506D2023D6E9299" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
single polyp aperture under a light microscope
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B513B3F0E52B913BD74B75C856621146" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sclerites under a light microscope
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="994CAB064ADB3201AD3D7935463F64DE" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
coenenchyme under
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E35AE" xlink_title="scanning electron microscope">SEM</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="59E58B00BE86F5C70B1A261C41968D70" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
single dissolved polyp aperture under a light microscope. Scale bars: 2 cm (
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="66C907073B295999AC24D7A97A4F84DC" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
); 3 cm (
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="50A248026CCB5AD72D56FBD8E0BAB774" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
); 2 mm (
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="92904E7BBE7DF45E8292F8A995DF3A5F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8C6F11BCA93E566CD192C811637A597A" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="2ACB221055C20A7CA1C62A4E074E57DD" bold="true">F, G, H</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CED34048CA105EAD662E3343DD057644">
|
||||||
|
Polyp retracted, forming small and oval-shaped protrusions with a recessed orifice (Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="5488E133EC00536F97898D6789CD9369" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The external morphology and polyps of Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. A holotype in situ B holotype after collection C paratype after fixation D part of branch under a light microscope E single polyp aperture under a light microscope F sclerites under a light microscope G coenenchyme under SEM H single dissolved polyp aperture under a light microscope. Scale bars: 2 cm (B); 3 cm (C); 2 mm (D); 0.2 mm (E); 0.1 mm (F, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142665">2 E</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), measuring on average 1.00 mm in length and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="320D157A15385B8A22B92254AE340FB8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
in width. Each polyp’s orifice appears as a tiny and pale yellowish slit aligned lengthwise. Polyps usually closely and irregularly spaced on the branches and sparse at the basal part of the colony, some of them arranged into two opposing longitudinal rows on the terminal branchlets. Distance between polyps no more than
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="AC60C61C988D2B439BC1F2A0D3DD45C9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="780E6DC4158F8290733FEA6AAD238141">
|
||||||
|
Coenenchyme covered with dense sclerites, while the polyps sclerites rare to absent (Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="3CB4C607278D8575415377C7CCF8E470" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The external morphology and polyps of Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. A holotype in situ B holotype after collection C paratype after fixation D part of branch under a light microscope E single polyp aperture under a light microscope F sclerites under a light microscope G coenenchyme under SEM H single dissolved polyp aperture under a light microscope. Scale bars: 2 cm (B); 3 cm (C); 2 mm (D); 0.2 mm (E); 0.1 mm (F, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142665">2 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Sclerites in coenenchyme red with various shapes, arranged in two inconspicuous layers without a clear boundary, including abundant capstans, rare indistinct scaphoids, and occasional tuberculate spheroids and crosses in outer layers, a few radiates and warty spindles in inner layers. These sclerites range in length from
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="4E0DC7B6C04E031F33DA005F31D3222B" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="8F149AA0FC1D030FD17212E3EE1E8C8F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, but mostly less than
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="357AA5C60A440F454DCC76B5FE85A729" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long (Figs
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="94E827B66D7A2CA36160A531C7E17A42" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The external morphology and polyps of Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. A holotype in situ B holotype after collection C paratype after fixation D part of branch under a light microscope E single polyp aperture under a light microscope F sclerites under a light microscope G coenenchyme under SEM H single dissolved polyp aperture under a light microscope. Scale bars: 2 cm (B); 3 cm (C); 2 mm (D); 0.2 mm (E); 0.1 mm (F, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142665">2 F</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="B8BF606F62AB81B62E16961BD7D3C7AB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The sclerites of Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. A capstans B radiates and immature sclerites C warty spindles D scaphoids E tuberculate spheroids and cross F flat rodlets. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (all in the same scale)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142666">3 A – E</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Among them, capstans have two whorls of tubercles, up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="E52CE5E1C3FEDD97E0508A4E0976AA13" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, and blunt ends with irregular arrangements of complex tubercles (Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="6574D89DA3A346FE470E6AC9D060AD08" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The sclerites of Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. A capstans B radiates and immature sclerites C warty spindles D scaphoids E tuberculate spheroids and cross F flat rodlets. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (all in the same scale)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142666">3 A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). The radiates and immature sclerites with two whorls of projections and often blunt ends, some of them covered with shallow longitudinal grooves on surface, measuring
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B4CAB79E3CF57CEF61EE7982F9A37141" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
(Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="9B0EED61C931A1E0C764BD49190E9C17" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The sclerites of Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. A capstans B radiates and immature sclerites C warty spindles D scaphoids E tuberculate spheroids and cross F flat rodlets. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (all in the same scale)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142666">3 B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). The warty spindles with 4 to 8 transversely-aligned whorls of tubercles, up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="25C53E68EEC574CFE91C7C372AED1D9D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
in length (Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="76AB801AC2B2940F6CBB08D2606C7A4E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The sclerites of Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. A capstans B radiates and immature sclerites C warty spindles D scaphoids E tuberculate spheroids and cross F flat rodlets. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (all in the same scale)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142666">3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). The scaphoids, not distinctly developed and resembling curved spindles, with 4–8 noticeable whorls of tubercles, up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="B383E19FC75713A1975856BFCD161D77" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long (Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="252F12DD11566CB7355C92DF826F79C5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The sclerites of Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. A capstans B radiates and immature sclerites C warty spindles D scaphoids E tuberculate spheroids and cross F flat rodlets. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (all in the same scale)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142666">3 D</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). The convex and concave sides have a similar degree of fine ornamentation on the whorls of tubercles, and there seems to be minimal variation in the tubercles between the two sides with those on the convex sides potentially being slightly shorter. Tuberculate spheroids and crosses occasionally present in coenenchyme, are up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="60FA267B1B4CE1F14BFA09D1763F7916" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="736B886DDF3B2BF68900DDBA7BF6B050" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long, respectively (Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="72198B891EA5676CF23295EE6A9E36B6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The sclerites of Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. A capstans B radiates and immature sclerites C warty spindles D scaphoids E tuberculate spheroids and cross F flat rodlets. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (all in the same scale)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142666">3 E</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Small rodlets in polyps flat and colorless, rare in numbers and only found in a few polyps, covered with sparse warts on the edges, up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="96C21458F0EA62A9E4C475EEFD2C9B4C" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
(Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="6D5340C3A7953F933FFEB3E5CB2E6C22" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The sclerites of Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. A capstans B radiates and immature sclerites C warty spindles D scaphoids E tuberculate spheroids and cross F flat rodlets. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (all in the same scale)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142666">3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="BB33C803664ACBD4DD5E8F135CE2075E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure3" ID-arpha="CDFF970E-8D2F-55FE-913A-0F4DA2AA22CC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142666" startId="F3">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="7AD3D0DCEF203DB3EB7E4E9AA09A35B3">
|
||||||
|
<label id="F61EFB519CBBD6DDCA551CCF5904A6F2">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="764A605580E572E49F0227B5898A7329">
|
||||||
|
The sclerites of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="898B96B8CD3A33B1EF97C79ABB01537E" authorityName="Sun & Xu & Xu & Chen & Xie & Zhan" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="8A2041CEA13AC911F10310574ECDF6AA" italics="true">Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FEB57616A616BC3D39607D0BB5CAF1B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="777F154C9C903E88EBA9BF4B372A2B27" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
capstans
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="27C0525602202B8595780FD8404FA298" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
radiates and immature sclerites
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B32CF51B693D12D62E39265F7B014030" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
warty spindles
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="59F1D364933D3868DE40751D7EA005B7" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
scaphoids
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="9F4A8735AE149CDAEC68F2D4DA7362B0" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
tuberculate spheroids and cross
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="4E1819EE4368694313ABE26A130543EE" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
flat rodlets. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (all in the same scale).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CA3D43CE3532899D5CB3367DE344C2EB">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="0664F3214ED0B73BC5456899C872F980" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
purplish in situ and after collection, and became deep purplish red after fixation.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDCAG" type="variation">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="407A1B00DF6F5EF085799880ECA056DD">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="E86E6A97C937E8CE82B95A1950478BE0" reason="title">
|
||||||
|
Variation of
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="C01A7C111037E729FBCEC8B1D5171272" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="130EA997979E452AB2FAF7F63E15CCE8">
|
||||||
|
The
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="86190D622F4CF4F55B5599AE8CE83446" count="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
exhibited a high degree of morphological concordance, with discrepancies primarily noted in colony size and branching density.
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="67262C4EC614E1DA4E7479344DE6B5DE" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
irregularly branched, about
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="EDD45F61041D9BDC8E4AC8C81482DF1F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
in length and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="383FAF40BC3C08C1D2D6A0BB000689C8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
in width (Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BF88D4899086CBC50E2CB75AF0C52783" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The external morphology and polyps of Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. A holotype in situ B holotype after collection C paratype after fixation D part of branch under a light microscope E single polyp aperture under a light microscope F sclerites under a light microscope G coenenchyme under SEM H single dissolved polyp aperture under a light microscope. Scale bars: 2 cm (B); 3 cm (C); 2 mm (D); 0.2 mm (E); 0.1 mm (F, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142665">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). The main trunk before first branch about
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="3B17F500CD892CE12CD5D3E0C3C78206" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
in length and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="F40202DA3C0F2CF3F409384CAB969BC4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
in diameter at base. The terminal branchlets
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="1EF6EB34E94CD0676494528761477721" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="30.0">30–100 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="E6C514A08E4EF3C1E5271D30A51A30EF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide. The oval-shaped protrusions formed by retracted polyps about 1.00 mm long and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="BEB6E7D377EC411DE88C30E18DB810D2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide. The warty spindles in coenenchyme up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="02FAF7CA4FEC4312B0308ACB513A50D3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENCAG" type="type locality">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="9F441CD9DF71418726A6179D77F2AF8C">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="5D44B53DEDE151F4715D1F5995765829" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="45380E60B817C67F634CB5D298CEAAB1">
|
||||||
|
The subtidal zone of Nanji Islands with water depth of
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="1332E8EBB1AF7D58E50679D35371D9F1" count="14" type="generic">
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="9908406671BDE6921DF407DDB84CEF9A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESCAG" type="etymology">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="3934546D7080D08FA6A9945B03EDBED9">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="2BBADED5B8019CA4CE896BF8D9C60FD9" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="A843D8DD440A230B90CB12C905EE6C04">Named after the type locality Nanji Islands.</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXCAG" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BA28F05055E079ED200AA9FA7BCEF60E">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="ABB8FFE9AC17AC01FCE0311104093E80" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="5608449A071F6915AB56196A02FC514B">
|
||||||
|
Known only from the subtidal zone of the Nanji Islands on the Chinese coast of the East
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="9D32116735EE38E3DD99CFFA3EA1A685" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
Sea with a water depth of
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="75F1068921C95592649975B0D6B419B5" count="14" type="generic">
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="FC192863C10048E38FEEE15FF7905B5B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
Colony attached to a rocky substrate. The water temperature was 18 ° C and the pH was 8.13.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3CAG" type="remarks">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="C9ABA865A3942AB9BF1EE21983E35E48">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="F36A7330F77819489C3238F716BB333E" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="5DA0B157D39D88A5716E302AA4AB3028">
|
||||||
|
Given the non-uniform nature of these variations, they are treated as manifestations of intraspecific variability.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7DEEF8D200BB4273AF362DB229F40337" authorityName="Sun & Xu & Xu & Chen & Xie & Zhan" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="6184B817FEB3439C49FF90E2245D3340" italics="true">Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31C0628EB1016FB5254998DD59A39A53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
is most similar to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="897A5F0467B3211BF65961D0128072A7" authority="Williams & Vennam, 2001" authorityName="Williams & Vennam" authorityYear="2001" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fredericki">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="7A37C7295D0793A87523ADDD101C5002" italics="true">P. fredericki</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="827102A802675E3AC11943D2ED8FE46F" author="Williams GC & Vennam JS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington" pagination="71-95" refId="B26" refString="Williams GC, Vennam JS (2001) A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 10: 71 - 95." title="A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India." volume="10" year="2001">
|
||||||
|
Williams & Vennam,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="924E0F09DFD4A4E6B35F62E60DD17D66" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08254" unit="in" value="2001.0">2001 in</quantity>
|
||||||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
the irregular branching form and indistinct scaphoids, but differs by the sclerite forms and sizes (almost capstans, a few warty spindles and radiates, and rare indistinct scaphoids and small rodlets, mostly less than
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="E71C5ED6B274CA4FE154E80B467CAED5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
vs. almost warty spindles and a few scaphoids, mostly more than
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="E7E8A9AC1963FBE9674D3575BE9B4C94" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
) and the purplish colony (vs. white, pink to deep rose) (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="5716D9EB603D2177E4E11DA949EF61A0" author="Williams and Vennam" firstAuthor="Williams" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington" pagination="71-95" refId="B26" refString="Williams GC, Vennam JS (2001) A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 10: 71–95." title="A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India." volume="10" year="2001">Williams and Vennam 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
; Figs
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="6F209AC9EA6249B8511A5623D1D192C7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The external morphology and polyps of Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. A holotype in situ B holotype after collection C paratype after fixation D part of branch under a light microscope E single polyp aperture under a light microscope F sclerites under a light microscope G coenenchyme under SEM H single dissolved polyp aperture under a light microscope. Scale bars: 2 cm (B); 3 cm (C); 2 mm (D); 0.2 mm (E); 0.1 mm (F, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142665">2</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="6A82C210747FFD274E1EB6C26BE12921" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The sclerites of Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis sp. nov. A capstans B radiates and immature sclerites C warty spindles D scaphoids E tuberculate spheroids and cross F flat rodlets. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (all in the same scale)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142666">3</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
, Table
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="4BED1B7F703C66A89E5B2532D23F8737" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of morphological characters of Pseudopterogorgia species (based on Williams and Vennam 2001). “ - ” means unavailable data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F18FE6069DA4AC200BC6E53C8D153B60" tableUuid="F18FE6069DA4AC200BC6E53C8D153B60">2</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E804C7CE3336106242DD6FA5D9D1EF4A" authorityName="Sun & Xu & Xu & Chen & Xie & Zhan" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="BD3427F93213227C022A3C2607611F5C" italics="true">Pseudopterogorgia nanjiensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="294536E819BA30C7224B2F6982E71130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
is also analogous to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="A7EA9CCFDED15454FD19FD4C97584124" authority="Nutting, 1910" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1910" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="5B1474C27C567738A6B8457093CD8D79" italics="true">P. formosa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="CAC616F69312126CD2F81EC583257A9D" author="Nutting CC" refId="B14" refString="Nutting CC (1910) The Gorgonacea of the Siboga Expedition. VII. The Gorgoniidae. Siboga Expedition Monograph 13 b 4: 1 - 11." year="1910">
|
||||||
|
Nutting,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="A871D9835824E6210CC1FF1E8ABB95F5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8514" unit="in" value="1910.0">1910 in</quantity>
|
||||||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
the irregular branching form, but distinct from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="593E7A70DDD5C843DA25B501A927800D" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1910" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="936DB324445F2F9A6AFD7BF02B3B4A7F" italics="true">P. formosa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by the sclerite forms (capstans, spindles, radiates, and scaphoids vs. spindles, double heads, and scaphoids) (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="4314EF7EB76066FDAEED4BC711D54562" author="Nutting" firstAuthor="Nutting" refId="B14" refString="Nutting CC (1910) The Gorgonacea of the Siboga Expedition. VII. The Gorgoniidae. Siboga Expedition Monograph 13 b 4: 1–11." year="1910">Nutting 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
; Table
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="9EB825528F63530FFF2AEE335A9BE517" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of morphological characters of Pseudopterogorgia species (based on Williams and Vennam 2001). “ - ” means unavailable data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F18FE6069DA4AC200BC6E53C8D153B60" tableUuid="F18FE6069DA4AC200BC6E53C8D153B60">2</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
). In addition, the new species can be readily distinguished from the remaining congeners by its irregular branching form (vs. pinnate or lateral; Table
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="DEC33E1A2A2FAB6D4EFFDA16846D1C26" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of morphological characters of Pseudopterogorgia species (based on Williams and Vennam 2001). “ - ” means unavailable data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F18FE6069DA4AC200BC6E53C8D153B60" tableUuid="F18FE6069DA4AC200BC6E53C8D153B60">2</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="F18FE6069DA4AC200BC6E53C8D153B60" ID-Table-UUID="F18FE6069DA4AC200BC6E53C8D153B60" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F18FE6069DA4AC200BC6E53C8D153B60" startId="T2" targetIsTable="true">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BDE0DF508B3284C4640E519C2F1CB5B5">
|
||||||
|
<label id="FC087A707C17580F0BE39C6A7006EA4C">Table 2.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CFC1C0E0DAC83C6F8824D03D5526F3E1">
|
||||||
|
Comparison of morphological characters of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="CD9A4DFBEC690729734608CA50719CBC">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="9104D9BF5D459FD383BD4240093F0FC7" italics="true">Pseudopterogorgia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
species
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(based on
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="019B5CFECDE4A1BF7B0F0352156CD41F" author="Williams and Vennam" firstAuthor="Williams" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington" pagination="71-95" refId="B26" refString="Williams GC, Vennam JS (2001) A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 10: 71–95." title="A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India." volume="10" year="2001">Williams and Vennam 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). “ - ” means unavailable data.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CA0717076E860419C5C08B087FF37137">
|
||||||
|
<table id="TID0EHGBG" rules="all">
|
||||||
|
<tbody id="0A0C21360378C5391DFAF5AE3FBAEE76">
|
||||||
|
<tr id="C7C2F8E06ECFA5A56F970EF9044B7249">
|
||||||
|
<th id="864FCC252C3997EA760A59545E28EFDE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Characters / Species</th>
|
||||||
|
<th id="F0FED1472B63E8A005F13DE2399E6589" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="776ACDAAB95904DA7707CDC153AF1455" authorityName="Sun & Xu & Xu & Chen & Xie & Zhan" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="6C41161F46DFA24D1452008F6ACB69CC" italics="true">P. nanjiensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="109D3BC5ACBCD06F9A682138E675947A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
</th>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="DC244B0DF1D874744B9B4F1F21E84AB1" italics="true">
|
||||||
|
<th id="0725E1CF08A53713B8641D7325483C0C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="5BDAF784C30B527C4F2195B057FFE9C2" authorityName="Williams & Vennam" authorityYear="2001" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fredericki">P. fredericki</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</th>
|
||||||
|
<th id="1B0EE4CFEFABA52E58FCAB27B9C239AC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="3F56915342B9614CB7E7A66AAED7E4F0" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1910" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosa">P. formosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</th>
|
||||||
|
<th id="703451E11EAF6321884E487E1DD769EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="2F911418AD00A4727AB030D5561F7D66" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1884" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="australiensis">P. australiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</th>
|
||||||
|
<th id="A895EA9706242FC567E5842C6F7E7496" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="72C63C61335498BA373191E2D03FD29A" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1919" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="luzonica">P. luzonica</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</th>
|
||||||
|
<th id="041DE1861F0D5CFA7C038FB4B2A4BA4D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="84814B6E7140FB91E763D84C6E445A60" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oppositipinna">P. oppositipinna</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</th>
|
||||||
|
<th id="78A6FCF1EA75E1131383F9468F3D7764" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0AEE9BF071FE0CC1980D679A7CCC89BC" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityYear="1905" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rubrotincta">P. rubrotincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</th>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="C019AB5BDB4F5D80B74C7A36BBE296AE" authority="Branching" authorityName="Branching" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="torresia">
|
||||||
|
<th id="7CB1BC86A41467CBF7B11D8A1ECD9D81" colspan="1" rowspan="1">P. torresia</th>
|
||||||
|
<tr id="CA32670EFFF4A185B9E78A37EFA82D5F">
|
||||||
|
<td id="07B0B187A090F359C0158863E8F3B331" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Branching</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="87F4FF270568E9E7C600BFB1E5E16540" colspan="1" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="EBF15A2D361AA74B7809B84F98E01A9A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="EB3753E812293D9A51D5251CE424AC70" colspan="1" rowspan="1">irregular</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="F522822DC92DF6F640B3C1D42865EEED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">pinnate / plumose</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="B6D26E2BC20EA399DDE90D49F90A1D3F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">lateral</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="A11C0A0D0D5EC3F0D5898FF53DA76649" colspan="1" rowspan="1">pinnate to irregular</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="5BA40D7B290B9AB4C039D3E8AB593A86" colspan="1" rowspan="1">pinnate</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="D88A2F4BC7C208A550EC5E95B1B59D6E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">pinnate / sparse</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr id="239C036952F28CE0ED5BC67633504037">
|
||||||
|
<td id="ED1342AED887822D5AF51A0176FD21B1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sclerite forms</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="88927EE308C3A90CB3307AA719D02342" colspan="1" rowspan="1">capstans, radiates, warty spindles, scaphoids, flat rodlets</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="AB66AE33685ED5D594A3F45665950CA9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">elongated spindles, some shorter and more robust spindles, scaphoids</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="E4F78C1B0F14AD92ACFB3AEE6254B403" colspan="1" rowspan="1">small or double or girdled spindles, a few double heads, scaphoids</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="B056ADE92617123B01803E343B24871F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">straight or slightly curved spindles, eight radiates, scaphoids</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="0E0DFB058DC6B9829B93256E73DE2BBF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">girdled spindles, scaphoids</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="20C82813F3BDF56BC78400B3C14F2D9A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">elongated spindles, scaphoids</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="85E6B175204624B979D31C9D56C8C72D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">rough spindles, scaphoids</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="42A3295C29AA0818960A5DACBCAD49CA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">warty spindles, quadriradiate, scaphoids</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr id="E2CCDE520C13F4BDA98F0DDED22E3813">
|
||||||
|
<td id="7800B1B18072C5CA0E544C5D8532846B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Scaphoids</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="0F10FD93C0072563F21F712BF0DED193" colspan="1" rowspan="1">indistinct</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="4F66CB5FC0D96D49B65835D74A27243D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">indistinct</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="20E546ED635E7BE9DAF94A048E11F31C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">some distinct</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="07617D941514ADB7EF80E01AFA301F50" colspan="1" rowspan="1">some distinct</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="C187529743305C8DD37A803FF1646677" colspan="1" rowspan="1">mostly distinct</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="2B3F9E157317D44A9470156D9905429B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">mostly distinct</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="5F8D39B24AA5F7DE4400DAD27848FD07" colspan="1" rowspan="1">some distinct</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="0E40CC6872C37D33B87900ACB0A8450D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">some distinct</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr id="3FB8AD91A0063AD5206B4BB92FAA0D66">
|
||||||
|
<td id="FE877648535210EAB19195438223CC4F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Colony color</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="6E0030A4E0537D0921F138DBFB928F9B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">purplish</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="647121D04D12C0AF2397F65C6F6B2BC0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">white, pink to deep rose</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="7725AEC15D1363E57A98C7F8EC787974" colspan="1" rowspan="1">dark bright pink to carmine</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="8BDC35D280D4D68F1273ECAEBC16D330" colspan="1" rowspan="1">yellow, orange or deep crimson</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="0C0DBF366159ECE3B1636983854DE728" colspan="1" rowspan="1">bright red</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="D76765C86FCEE81B13FDA56B600FF9A7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">brown to amber-yellow.</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="4E29A2FEF7C6DA74F0244A4882A66459" colspan="1" rowspan="1">orange yellow with red line</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="873BA53866A0036DF2F5511E2E8F0A98" colspan="1" rowspan="1">pale yellow</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr id="BDE49ACBA8FADCCFACD66B1684DDD6B9">
|
||||||
|
<td id="B3F1ABFBDAD780B6379C36DA5175E54B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sclerites color</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="5CB1D30C85928C66AC5503D8619AE37A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">red or colorless</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="2B71210E6C4C6007E1A2C9DB34E64F47" colspan="1" rowspan="1">reddish or colorless</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="919BF05CBF13B69685E746803ACF1DF6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">red, carmine</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="11735181D65EBBE2C71287D4CF67818C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">yellow or red</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="996BE73E652DF6A3F0CA5A981F861944" colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="406FC0B601D4D1739E7F5CB853683758" colspan="1" rowspan="1">purple-red or crimson red</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="170424986ECB85266A19ADCAE22D6F13" colspan="1" rowspan="1">red</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="19FEB6A3BCCF949EF245EA1C12FBD4ED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr id="B95D2EB1C491D3874B97B70E82D64B22">
|
||||||
|
<td id="18D694AF3EA6CBD9001C976D631C2BA2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Maximum sclerite length</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="7021DEF06037176E652FB9A77EAC36B1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.18 mm</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="9398BBFA4D38ECD4FFF9F416017AD418" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.23 mm</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="CD5B75D4D0B9CF10B71B8A56891E27CB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.17 mm</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="8F7482E248741C5D10A0CDE3179D6ED1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.17 mm</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="022B34405944CB1B7D86BE083EF14603" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.16 mm</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="5C2F9C161FF0A86B3C41BAFDB31F40C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.21 mm</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="C611E4DD5272D2491C56B17AF3B7606A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.15 mm</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="0074B2097D1F9555BCF3B19C23EEAABC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.16 mm</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr id="03A7587E62C2559CD52D25184394BA27">
|
||||||
|
<td id="9458F40E5C51469587720858FC633689" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Type locality</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="5FBBDB4007F5668863AD5F7B4D825379" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Nanji Islands on East China Sea</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="C0A5223E985FEF42D9649A652C08B940" colspan="1" rowspan="1">western India</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="2B333994E302A368BA38FD767186BE8F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lombok</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="2416A325C6CF173FE27A9A32DA571B4C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Torres Strait</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="2039D4F7D7FA1E6610B17140349A9EB3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Luzon</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="AABDEB266508199ED074B871595115AC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mergui Archipelago</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="684C098E6E566498368F2EFB1D8084D3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sri Lanka</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="0EC6912CF855F04585A04C8A1734A8A7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Torres Strait</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr id="9EA24FCCCE7D426562C7ED99E84BEFB9">
|
||||||
|
<td id="D0A6BD900527CF4921D90C7C60D461A4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Distribution</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="F7F48150F4B719DF44C13613CDD402FF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Western Pacific</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="030ECDD62FD7B05C918C7E5AC4FEB740" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Indian Ocean</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="92A5D4565A7BF810DFA299E87FEF8AFC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Western Pacific</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="41992D6158D432EF3D61D74B9CD09D58" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Western Pacific</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="B65DFDB765FEDCAEAE5775E7C752A3BB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Western Pacific</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="64ED7A88472F0A771384EF5FA5C1EDBD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Indian Ocean</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="352F06DD2734C57D7D27EB9442240EA2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Indian Ocean</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="A5F5CA02F2227C867DF7A3B92F84ADE1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Western Pacific</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr id="B5E5BD26E2972B81FEBB9147F4BF4EC2">
|
||||||
|
<td id="C28732A0CCD2CCCF2021D80DE3DFAC55" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Depth (m)</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="10C76867C77E70C6EDD4C566B2EA75E2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="DCF27A83AA2F2C6F25481F0BA377D8A8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6–8</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="1154D2DCAA3B901B90732F340E62F9C9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="FBD0CA85DB4F6E28459442BA759F3363" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12–37</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="430EF4FEDA398E9294653A83A8CBA032" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="5381DA4F1953CD3929F33053CE9037EB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="B4429D4BDD201C247E80ECE8289A43F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="73273E35F30705B891C86AB4FE4BDE01" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
<tr id="CDB51A14F69A7AB9703F56A614893CA7">
|
||||||
|
<td id="1548A9B0CA950671A5A1D46DB07F78B7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">References</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="55C6F6A8A47BF5C2B3ABCA2ED3629B8A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">present study</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="F314D275394C1DD7A8052963F80686D1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="06C75E0697B69E94E92D718E9E88B86E" author="Williams and Vennam" firstAuthor="Williams" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington" pagination="71-95" refId="B26" refString="Williams GC, Vennam JS (2001) A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 10: 71–95." title="A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India." volume="10" year="2001">Williams and Vennam 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="A19EAF7FB56CBC86BFE3B3F6E281511B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3505.1.3" author="Williams and Chen" firstAuthor="Williams" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="39-52" refId="B25" refString="Williams GC, Chen JY (2012) Resurrection of the octocorallian genus Antillogorgia for Caribbean species previously assigned to Pseudopterogorgia, and a taxonomic assessment of the relationship of these genera with Leptogorgia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Gorgoniidae). Zootaxa 3505 (1): 39–52. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3505.1.3." title="Resurrection of the octocorallian genus Antillogorgia for Caribbean species previously assigned to Pseudopterogorgia, and a taxonomic assessment of the relationship of these genera with Leptogorgia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Gorgoniidae)." volume="3505" year="2012">Williams and Chen 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
; Ramvilas 2023
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="BEA46300FF283DB9FE7750269FB716F8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="584E897BBA6E7F816C14166E44159E99" author="Nutting" firstAuthor="Nutting" refId="B14" refString="Nutting CC (1910) The Gorgonacea of the Siboga Expedition. VII. The Gorgoniidae. Siboga Expedition Monograph 13 b 4: 1–11." year="1910">Nutting 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="B6721A95F696F83E165F9BE807449964" author="Grasshoff and Alderslade" firstAuthor="Grasshoff" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" pagination="23-35" refId="B4" refString="Grasshoff M, Alderslade P (1997) Gorgoniidae of Indo-Pacific reefs with description of two new genera (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica 77 (1): 23–35." title="Gorgoniidae of Indo-Pacific reefs with description of two new genera (Coelenterata: Octocorallia)." volume="77" year="1997">Grasshoff and Alderslade 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="4E54659B502B6AC3EC5941584F497F19" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="71694F6B9A313BC71A1DE1AE4EA02D25" author="Ridley" firstAuthor="Ridley" refId="B17" refString="Ridley SO (1884) Alcyonaria. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo – Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ‘ Alert’ 1881-2. British Museum, London, 327–365." year="1884">Ridley 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C9510B4DCA991E24F6A7FAEC0FEA2" author="Thomson and Henderson" editor="Herdman WA" firstAuthor="Thomson" journalOrPublisher="Part 3. Supplementary report. The Royal Society, London" pagination="269-238" refId="B23" refString="Thomson JA, Henderson WD (1905) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman at Ceylon in 1902. In: Herdman WA (Eds) Report of the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Part 3. Supplementary report. The Royal Society, London, 269–238." title="Report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman at Ceylon in 1902." volumeTitle="Report of the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar." year="1905">Thomson and Henderson 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="6EBFCC27DAF62782F867E0FB70B89516" author="Kukenthal" firstAuthor="Kukenthal" refId="B9" refString="Kükenthal W (1919) Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer “ Valdivia ” 1898–1899 13 (2): 1–946." year="1919">Kükenthal 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="41D2C03C8D5098CF9C2DCE52FD2852EE" DOI="10.1515/9783111569642" author="Kukenthal" firstAuthor="Kukenthal" refId="B10" refString="Kükenthal W (1924) Lfg. 47 Coelenterata: Gorgonaria. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111569642" year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="0061E7D1810EF8C73869577DC2990CC2" author="Williams and Vennam" firstAuthor="Williams" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington" pagination="71-95" refId="B26" refString="Williams GC, Vennam JS (2001) A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 10: 71–95." title="A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India." volume="10" year="2001">Williams and Vennam 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="9F0F8332736BA52869AF9D604490CB6D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="2F27162B62329731120FA82AD2CAC5FE" author="Kukenthal" firstAuthor="Kukenthal" refId="B9" refString="Kükenthal W (1919) Gorgonaria. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer “ Valdivia ” 1898–1899 13 (2): 1–946." year="1919">Kükenthal 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="2F886CD20972E04FEE4C9B30A0E080B3" author="Grasshoff and Alderslade" firstAuthor="Grasshoff" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" pagination="23-35" refId="B4" refString="Grasshoff M, Alderslade P (1997) Gorgoniidae of Indo-Pacific reefs with description of two new genera (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica 77 (1): 23–35." title="Gorgoniidae of Indo-Pacific reefs with description of two new genera (Coelenterata: Octocorallia)." volume="77" year="1997">Grasshoff and Alderslade 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="9B0D9E95762C1B0078AAB2E5F7E605DE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="3908D1C44AE2639479EE6AE219D20FA4" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1888.tb00976.x" author="Ridley" firstAuthor="Ridley" issue="131" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="223-247" refId="B18" refString="Ridley SO (1888) Report on the Alcyoniid and Gorgoniid Alcyonaria of the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F. R. S. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 21 (131): 223–247. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1888.tb00976.x" title="Report on the Alcyoniid and Gorgoniid Alcyonaria of the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F. R. S." volume="21" year="1888">Ridley 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="5E706400D0D51B6ADF2FF6FEBCF79C5C" DOI="10.1515/9783111569642" author="Kukenthal" firstAuthor="Kukenthal" refId="B10" refString="Kükenthal W (1924) Lfg. 47 Coelenterata: Gorgonaria. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111569642" year="1924">Kükenthal 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="F1F88242405B71DD2870FC4D1ADD16A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="E9B0CE7C5EEA0C48BFCF476E30BE8246" author="Thomson and Henderson" editor="Herdman WA" firstAuthor="Thomson" journalOrPublisher="Part 3. Supplementary report. The Royal Society, London" pagination="269-238" refId="B23" refString="Thomson JA, Henderson WD (1905) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman at Ceylon in 1902. In: Herdman WA (Eds) Report of the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Part 3. Supplementary report. The Royal Society, London, 269–238." title="Report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman at Ceylon in 1902." volumeTitle="Report of the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar." year="1905">Thomson and Henderson 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="27E19B6DBC8261ABCB1C51F8094B0C17" author="Williams and Vennam" firstAuthor="Williams" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington" pagination="71-95" refId="B26" refString="Williams GC, Vennam JS (2001) A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 10: 71–95." title="A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India." volume="10" year="2001">Williams and Vennam 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="27CDD355069AF658A6649EF5FA8E53DB" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3505.1.3" author="Williams and Chen" firstAuthor="Williams" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="39-52" refId="B25" refString="Williams GC, Chen JY (2012) Resurrection of the octocorallian genus Antillogorgia for Caribbean species previously assigned to Pseudopterogorgia, and a taxonomic assessment of the relationship of these genera with Leptogorgia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Gorgoniidae). Zootaxa 3505 (1): 39–52. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3505.1.3." title="Resurrection of the octocorallian genus Antillogorgia for Caribbean species previously assigned to Pseudopterogorgia, and a taxonomic assessment of the relationship of these genera with Leptogorgia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Gorgoniidae)." volume="3505" year="2012">Williams and Chen 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
; Ramvilas 2023
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
<td id="078686DB4650CAEFA41A2FE1D3C7145F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="2F840D485B7228ADCCFEAD124F06D25C" author="Wright and Studer" firstAuthor="Wright" issue="64" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pagination="1-314" refId="B28" refString="Wright EP, Studer T (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology 31 (64): 1–314." title="Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-76." volume="31" year="1889">Wright and Studer 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="715FD657D0E04484CF3B6D32708B8761" author="Williams and Vennam" firstAuthor="Williams" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington" pagination="71-95" refId="B26" refString="Williams GC, Vennam JS (2001) A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 10: 71–95." title="A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India." volume="10" year="2001">Williams and Vennam 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB4FC7165EE863B4010D5BB94B44AC08">
|
||||||
|
<title id="D258BB0454BBEAE533DE405DF9141A8C">Genetic distance and phylogenetic analyses</title>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="9235D89C1A3DA230E43ED7DA20665B27">
|
||||||
|
The new sequences were deposited in GenBank (Table
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="52D095D90FCA97FD0F60AB9E49784D33" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. The sequences used in this study. Newly sequenced species are in bold." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5256DC1CA005DD8FD19B7785340159B6" tableUuid="5256DC1CA005DD8FD19B7785340159B6">1</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
). The alignments comprised 720, 575 and 717 nucleotide positions for the
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVVAG" xlink_title="mutS homolog">mtMutS</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZVAG" xlink_title="cytochrome c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
, and 28 S rDNA regions, respectively. Based on the aligned region of
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4VAG" xlink_title="mutS homolog">mtMutS</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
, the interspecific distance of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="1D751C41330135F0BC8AE8B03666C3F4" authority="Ridley, 1884" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1884" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="53E20F6E4C72A0DCA1AE9A79E2788419" italics="true">P. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="A6087967476EA90D72EC24727A67BE29" author="Ridley SO" refId="B17" refString="Ridley SO (1884) Alcyonaria. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo - Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert' 1881 - 2. British Museum, London, 327 - 365." year="1884">Ridley, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7E401BF7B0D53F71C8E8D52983AC7F0F" authorityName="Williams & Vennam" authorityYear="2001" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fredericki">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="77C7C598C8EEADDC8CC8A50419279354" italics="true">P. fredericki</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="4E39D52EE68FF0405E22ACD20D059C51" authorityName="Sun & Xu & Xu & Chen & Xie & Zhan" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="7086355751D066E58E0CECDA4604117F" italics="true">P. nanjiensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BB285DC3AC7140D037F1F467DE79561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="C63565E3ECCF219C0023EF912A17D6BF" authority="Thomson & Henderson, 1905" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityYear="1905" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rubrotincta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="9D38A18DD539A9079B26789FE0188218" italics="true">P. rubrotincta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="F7DD95130E3E9F427898D9E6B9BB3FA5" author="Thomson JA & Henderson WD" editor="Herdman WA" journalOrPublisher="Part 3. Supplementary report. The Royal Society, London" pagination="269-238" refId="B23" refString="Thomson JA, Henderson WD (1905) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman at Ceylon in 1902. In: Herdman WA (Eds) Report of the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Part 3. Supplementary report. The Royal Society, London, 269 - 238." title="Report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman at Ceylon in 1902." volumeTitle="Report of the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar." year="1905">Thomson & Henderson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
ranged from zero to 0.44 %, while the intraspecific distance was zero, which was calculated from only
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="51DB9EFDFA32A1644C77087DFAB4A5BB" count="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="F3CCDB57ED33443A59791515AC60413F" authorityName="Sun & Xu & Xu & Chen & Xie & Zhan" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="6A2683AEE0BB163C55998087AA5A7B42" italics="true">P. nanjiensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F730B9818568108666C4708019BD9009" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
(Suppl. material
|
||||||
|
<xref id="381B3A1981AAF39F15D387C48147D76A" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||||||
|
: table S 1). The
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3XAG" xlink_title="mutS homolog">mtMutS</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
genetic distances between
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="2764682608E063171AABE3F8AF39B38B" authorityName="Sun & Xu & Xu & Chen & Xie & Zhan" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="34592404C5C3DC6137B8338FF614C1BD" italics="true">P. nanjiensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="954F33CF6560A3F937F3D2D0561194F8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
and congeners are in the range of 0–0.28 %. For the 28 S rDNA and
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELYAG" xlink_title="cytochrome c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
regions, only sequences of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="41F6888EBBB50A50B32D2EEF277AABF6" authorityName="Sun & Xu & Xu & Chen & Xie & Zhan" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="5A341BC667424D748FFD4FE8989E2900" italics="true">P. nanjiensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DB6E6127138E65CCD802F0CA59418597" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
are currently available within the genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="CE0E7DF3BF9CBFC9977B4DF1E4DBEFCF" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1919" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="B39A21104C07356DDF1A542576783CAE" italics="true">Pseudopterogorgia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and no genetic variation was detected between the
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="C92A6AC016F39CCB07E2B985977C2758" count="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
analyzed (Suppl. material
|
||||||
|
<xref id="42C2A2A8FED78687FA55FC9E9A5F6C40" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||||||
|
: tables S 2, S 3). The genetic distances between
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="90A46C0FD077846EA89351D92C3121AB" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1919" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="114FBD2B9D57E2DA505F99F9AFD7D162" italics="true">Pseudopterogorgia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and other genera of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E6E033DB7286EF2A39FCAABE9731A5F3" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Gorgoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
are greater than 5.48 % for
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERZAG" xlink_title="mutS homolog">mtMutS</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
, 5.74 % for 28 S, and 2.04 % for
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVZAG" xlink_title="cytochrome c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
(Suppl. material
|
||||||
|
<xref id="A28D29316773DF05AC47600BCC19EA52" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||||||
|
: tables S 1 – S 3).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="93E321441882CA17FEFD6DED6B52DE20">
|
||||||
|
The Bayesian inference (
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6ZAG" xlink_title="Bayesian inference">BI</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
) tree is nearly identical to the maximum likelihood (
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED1AG" xlink_title="Maximum likelihood">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="717356D9029D973917DD49309C7B1744" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
) tree in topology for both the
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH1AG" xlink_title="mutS homolog">mtMutS</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL1AG" xlink_title="cytochrome c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
and 28 S rDNA regions, and thus only the
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP1AG" xlink_title="Bayesian inference">BI</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
tree annotated with support values from both inference methods is presented (Figs
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="8BD137235397315C5102D5E25351B58C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bayesian inference (BI) tree constructed by mtMutS and COI showing phylogenetic relationships among Pseudopterogorgia and related genera and species. The maximum likelihood (ML) tree is identical to the BI tree in topology. Node support is as follows: ML bootstrap / BI posterior probability. The ML bootstrap < 70 % or BI posterior probability < 0.95 is not shown. Newly sequenced species are in bold. The GenBank accession numbers of the mtMuts sequences are listed next to the species names." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142667">4</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="53A70EECC6F75085926C25BF5A20AE82" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bayesian inference (Bl) tree constructed by 28 S rDNA showing phylogenetic relationships among Pseudopterogorgia and related genera and species. The maximum likelihood (ML) tree is identical to the BI tree in topology. Node support is as follows: ML bootstrap / BI posterior probability. The ML bootstrap < 70 % or BI posterior probability < 0.95 is not shown. Newly sequenced species are in bold. The GenBank accession numbers of the 28 S rDNA sequences are listed next to the species names." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142668">5</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). In the
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E21AG" xlink_title="mutS homolog">mtMutS</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E61AG" xlink_title="cytochrome c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
trees, all the
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="92D6BA738ADEADE72F01FED2FF5F9CB4">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="A8FDDE8C4D4B87F797701C55FC7005EA" italics="true">Pseudopterogorgia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
species
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
formed a monophyletic clade with full node support. The new species
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="2077199F99ABEDD841B2FD018DAA7D87" authorityName="Sun & Xu & Xu & Chen & Xie & Zhan" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="97B2956A15A345010B94E47E5349CC4D" italics="true">P. nanjiensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3ADF6DB43CCC53F8EFD7B516AB84FAB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
clustered with the clade comprising
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="7C70916D1DF8BA4AC853361DCED1EAFB" authorityName="Williams & Vennam" authorityYear="2001" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fredericki">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="7735779A6A7888A1B6B708351C4EB5FC" italics="true">P. fredericki</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="D6B534175747E40A46BAB59C6F3617FF" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1884" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="6E8A3DD87AB72DB6CDA62F243128E11E" italics="true">P. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="F1C2F58B3F0CDB669056FE1B3DFBAFA9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bayesian inference (BI) tree constructed by mtMutS and COI showing phylogenetic relationships among Pseudopterogorgia and related genera and species. The maximum likelihood (ML) tree is identical to the BI tree in topology. Node support is as follows: ML bootstrap / BI posterior probability. The ML bootstrap < 70 % or BI posterior probability < 0.95 is not shown. Newly sequenced species are in bold. The GenBank accession numbers of the mtMuts sequences are listed next to the species names." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142667">4</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). In the 28 S rDNA trees,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="3D1E56544FAAE03397822AC1B356E6E6" authorityName="Sun & Xu & Xu & Chen & Xie & Zhan" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="607A73E0A0899A88113788BF2B767F7C" italics="true">P. nanjiensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1CAC4A3BAE526E271D50D4690A0C3E5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
emerged as a distinct clade, with a basal branching position within the family
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="A21E892243B330DE2540C398EBEEA721" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Gorgoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(Fig.
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="D7517FA9C2C76B71E7CE610915AD396F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bayesian inference (Bl) tree constructed by 28 S rDNA showing phylogenetic relationships among Pseudopterogorgia and related genera and species. The maximum likelihood (ML) tree is identical to the BI tree in topology. Node support is as follows: ML bootstrap / BI posterior probability. The ML bootstrap < 70 % or BI posterior probability < 0.95 is not shown. Newly sequenced species are in bold. The GenBank accession numbers of the 28 S rDNA sequences are listed next to the species names." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142668">5</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="3358CF86B9888DDE56F541E7D6AD7476" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure4" ID-arpha="63726E0F-A9A2-5E23-93E5-94A7A520F817" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142667" startId="F4">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="6D2668450B4F4637E328DF2B5EDA8774">
|
||||||
|
<label id="82AE530518115A8C5152ED8092F454AD">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="16C6263BF63B344C816512C6B04C655C">
|
||||||
|
Bayesian inference (
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL4AG" xlink_title="Bayesian inference">BI</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
) tree constructed by
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP4AG" xlink_title="mutS homolog">mtMutS</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET4AG" xlink_title="cytochrome c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
showing phylogenetic relationships among
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="EBA61A727A020738105C27A88F2B0C48" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1919" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="06C4B5BBBF3EED27C397D013093DAE62" italics="true">Pseudopterogorgia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and related genera and species. The maximum likelihood (
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E54AG" xlink_title="Maximum likelihood">ML</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
) tree is identical to the
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC5AG" xlink_title="Bayesian inference">BI</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
tree in topology. Node support is as follows:
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG5AG" xlink_title="Maximum likelihood">ML</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
bootstrap /
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK5AG" xlink_title="Bayesian inference">BI</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
posterior probability. The
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO5AG" xlink_title="Maximum likelihood">ML</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
bootstrap <70 % or
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES5AG" xlink_title="Bayesian inference">BI</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
posterior probability <0.95 is not shown. Newly sequenced species are in bold. The GenBank accession numbers of the mtMuts sequences are listed next to the species names.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="8BB2B7E4060FD8B1D9E3BBA835046323" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1213.126841.figure5" ID-arpha="20A10C4C-07F7-5A94-A7CD-7AB480D6D638" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1142668" startId="F5">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="7E2784DAD6B9C34ABB0FCC5BDD31A94F">
|
||||||
|
<label id="99D6FB0F6B327ABBA5CA936193E0146A">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="BA3AE47AF789091253B7D8BE4E80F19B">
|
||||||
|
Bayesian inference (Bl) tree constructed by 28 S rDNA showing phylogenetic relationships among
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="14A68C9B7280332F2A768AFFF02845D9" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1919" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="7F5867FD8F789068C00D1A18B5A957B6" italics="true">Pseudopterogorgia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and related genera and species. The maximum likelihood (
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK6AG" xlink_title="Maximum likelihood">ML</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
) tree is identical to the
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO6AG" xlink_title="Bayesian inference">BI</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
tree in topology. Node support is as follows:
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES6AG" xlink_title="Maximum likelihood">ML</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
bootstrap /
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW6AG" xlink_title="Bayesian inference">BI</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
posterior probability. The
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E16AG" xlink_title="Maximum likelihood">ML</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
bootstrap <70 % or
|
||||||
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E56AG" xlink_title="Bayesian inference">BI</abbrev>
|
||||||
|
posterior probability <0.95 is not shown. Newly sequenced species are in bold. The GenBank accession numbers of the 28 S rDNA sequences are listed next to the species names.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
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Reference in a new issue