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data/EA/F5/02/EAF5023520EF7C37D9EB2FEB2727FC7A.xml
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4371923" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164013396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4371923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAF5023520EF7C37D9EB2FEB2727FC7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAF5023520EF7C37D9EB2FEB2727FC7A" lastPageNumber="760" pageNumber="760">
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<paragraph pageNumber="760">
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="25" title="Polypodium fragile" volumeTitle="Flora Anglica" year="1754">
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<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="25" year="1754">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1754" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="760">Polypodium fragile</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="760">
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<volumeTitle>Flora Anglica</volumeTitle>
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</emphasis>
|
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: 25. 1754
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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.
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||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="760" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="760">["Habitat in collibus Europae frigidioris."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1553 (1763). RCN: 7904.</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageNumber="760" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph pageNumber="760">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611900769" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="1251.51" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
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<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Copeland in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="760">Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot.</emphasis>
|
||||
16: 56. 1929):
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="760">Amman 52</emphasis>
|
||||
, Herb. Linn. No. 1251.51 (
|
||||
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
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||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="760" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageNumber="760">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Bernh." authorityName="Bernh." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cystopteridaceae" genus="Cystopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="760">Cystopteris fragilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) Bernh.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="760" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="760">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="760">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
In accordance with Art. 23.8, Ex. 19 of the Code,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="L. (1753)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filix-fragile">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="760">P. filix-fragile</emphasis>
|
||||
L. (1753)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is to be treated as
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="760">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1754" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragile">P. fragile</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
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56
data/EA/F5/67/EAF56730ADBF4594BF970EDDCD16D6DE.xml
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56
data/EA/F5/67/EAF56730ADBF4594BF970EDDCD16D6DE.xml
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<mods:titleInfo id="C8B3B7E51E3F938DF727EEB0AF45C1A6">
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<mods:title id="92F2C2D0BAAF4470E1D20E5914B34026">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EBA6FFAE32CE4F70200DE82EBDAF6766">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DFD8DFB01F5D9B3D24AE0E044FEA2667">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CF9C95327CBEE9E3F8F2EDF4311B6D24">
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<mods:date id="58CF67B9B04301824225E1974EDDB19F">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A79613451985CA80618840666F1DBA4A">936</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E6145FA807D1B787C746F6703FB75523">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf</mods:url>
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<treatment id="EAF56730ADBF4594BF970EDDCD16D6DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100132787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAF56730ADBF4594BF970EDDCD16D6DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAF56730ADBF4594BF970EDDCD16D6DE" lastPageNumber="30" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="1AAE174D9097BFFCBCA9CE70B9F221DE" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEB2408C5B1BA74D9B7E72A9D259F012" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B77F24515C720F5EA8616D6F3AF4AD4A" ID-CoL="5WLW" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24773" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecocystus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmecocystus Wesmael" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myrmecocystus Wesmael</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="BA2A955F4F22A7AAF66D5089F405A2AE" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="405E2A0BD49DD5F6EEC03F527543870B" lastPageNumber="30" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
These are the well-known “honeypot ants”, whose colonies include a subgroup of specialized workers (repletes) devoted to storage of liquid food in their swollen abdomens. Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAF99BAB29AC0E8242C572273B1CF91C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239384" genus="Myrmecocytus" lsidName-HNS="Myrmecocytus" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">Myrmecocytus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are restricted to the western United States and northern Mexico and are found primarily in desert habitats. Snelling’s (1976) landmark revision of the genus also contains much useful biological information.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="884D2C5314C6D2B852A8C4AC665A6CE5" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F052BCF4F44FF6558F487C3CF295503" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Species identification: keys in Snelling (1976, 1982b). Additional references: Diniz-Filho and Fowler (1998), Duncan and Lighton (1994a, 1994b),
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1EB1F4E6EA81536EEC4810532C8A910F" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1976b, 1986), Kay and Whitford (1978), Kronauer et al. (2003, 2004), Lloyd et al. (1989), Rissing (1984), Snelling (1969b, 1971a), Snelling and George (1979), Smith (1979), Wheeler and Wheeler (1986g).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
||||
908
data/EA/F5/86/EAF586B05E8A507D9B36AE9243F04530.xml
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data/EA/F5/86/EAF586B05E8A507D9B36AE9243F04530.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,908 @@
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.86308" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0ec3d2c-462c-4e11-ac6e-ba5af9b94062" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-135" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B3A8C24BC2FA5E7FAB4690A971314A03" ID-ZooBank="4DE05AA877614DAFB32A739315B60D95" ModsDocID="2535-0730-6-2-135" checkinTime="1657813446605" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nakano, Takafumi" docDate="2022" docId="EAF586B05E8A507D9B36AE9243F04530" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 6(2): 135-142" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 6 (2)" docPubDate="2022-07-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.86308" docTitle="Orobdella ibukifukuyamai Nakano 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="824E7A4A-7FBC-49D7-B457-3EE3F40BBABA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="B3A8C24BC2FA5E7FAB4690A971314A03" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="B3A8C24BC2FA5E7FAB4690A971314A03" masterDocTitle="A new sexannulate species of Orobdella (Hirudinea, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from Kii-Oshima Island, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1657814063221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new sexannulate species of Orobdella (Hirudinea, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from Kii-Oshima Island, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nakano, Takafumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-2188</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nakano@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:824E7A4A-7FBC-49D7-B457-3EE3F40BBABA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAF586B05E8A507D9B36AE9243F04530" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/824E7A4A-7FBC-49D7-B457-3EE3F40BBABA" authority="Nakano, 2022" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2022" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella ibukifukuyamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai" status="sp. nov.">Orobdella ibukifukuyamai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="135">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Dorsal view of live animal. Scale bars: 20 mm (same bar for A, B)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714572" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view of somites I-VIII; B. Ventral view of somites I-VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; D. Ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; E. Dorsal view of somite XVI; F. Ventral view of somites XI-XIII; G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, B, E); 5 mm (C, D, F); 0.5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714573" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct; B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system; C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglia XI and XII; D. Left lateral view of male atrium; E. Ventral view of male atrium; F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E); 1 mm (D, F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714574" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Body length of mature individuals reaching ~15 cm. Somite VII quinquannulate, somites VIII-XXV sexannulate, b1 = b2 <a2 = b5> c11 = c12 (especially mid-body somites). Male gonopore in slightly anterior to middle of, or in middle of somite XI c12, female gonopore in somite XIII b2/a2, posterior to gastropore, gonopores separated by 1/2 + 8 annuli. Pharynx reaching to somite XIV a2/b5-b5. Gastropore conspicuous, in somite XIII b2/a2. Gastroporal duct thick tubular. Paired epididymides in somites XVI-XVIII, occupying 11-12 annuli. Atrial cornua developed, ovate, without pre-atrial loop. Dorsal surface reddish brown in life.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-11-20" collectorName="I. Fukuyama" country="Japan" county="Kushimoto Town" latitude="33.47167" location="Minato Shrine" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="135.805" municipality="Kii-Oshima" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wakayama Prefecture" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Wakayama">Wakayama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Kushimoto Town</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Kii-Oshima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Island, near
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAF586B05E8A507D9B36AE9243F04530:A9CB89C81A8C3FC44567D24F14AFB71D" country="Japan" county="Kushimoto Town" latitude="33.47167" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="135.805" municipality="Kii-Oshima" name="Minato Shrine" stateProvince="Wakayama Prefecture">Minato Shrine</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="28.3" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.47167">33°28.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="48.3" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="135.805">135°48.3'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-11-20">20 Nov. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>I. Fukuyama</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; KUZ Z4031
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="I. Fukuyama" country="Japan" county="Kushimoto Town" latitude="33.47167" location="Japan" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="135.805" municipality="Kii-Oshima" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wakayama" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• same data as for holotype; KUZ Z4032
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">(based on the holotype KUZ Z4031).</emphasis>
|
||||
Body firm and muscular, elongate, with constant width in caudal direction, dorsoventrally compressed, BL 149.5 mm, BW 8.9 mm (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Dorsal view of live animal. Scale bars: 20 mm (same bar for A, B)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714572" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Caudal sucker ventral, almost circular, CL 4.4 mm, CW 4.9 mm (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Dorsal view of live animal. Scale bars: 20 mm (same bar for A, B)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714572" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view of somites I-VIII; B. Ventral view of somites I-VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; D. Ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; E. Dorsal view of somite XVI; F. Ventral view of somites XI-XIII; G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, B, E); 5 mm (C, D, F); 0.5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714573" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714572" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2022" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella ibukifukuyamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z4031.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of live animal. Scale bars: 20 mm (same bar for
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
Somite I completely merged with prostomium. Somite II (= peristomium) uniannulate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view of somites I-VIII; B. Ventral view of somites I-VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; D. Ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; E. Dorsal view of somite XVI; F. Ventral view of somites XI-XIII; G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, B, E); 5 mm (C, D, F); 0.5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714573" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Somites III-V biannulate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view of somites I-VIII; B. Ventral view of somites I-VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; D. Ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; E. Dorsal view of somite XVI; F. Ventral view of somites XI-XIII; G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, B, E); 5 mm (C, D, F); 0.5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714573" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): III and IV, (a1 + a2)> a3; V, (a1 + a2) = a3, a3 forming posterior margin of oral sucker (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view of somites I-VIII; B. Ventral view of somites I-VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; D. Ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; E. Dorsal view of somite XVI; F. Ventral view of somites XI-XIII; G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, B, E); 5 mm (C, D, F); 0.5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714573" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Somite VI triannulate, a1 (with obvious secondary furrow dorsally, b1 = b2)> a2 = a3 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view of somites I-VIII; B. Ventral view of somites I-VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; D. Ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; E. Dorsal view of somite XVI; F. Ventral view of somites XI-XIII; G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, B, E); 5 mm (C, D, F); 0.5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714573" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Somite VII quinquannulate, b1 = b2 = a2 = b5 = b6 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view of somites I-VIII; B. Ventral view of somites I-VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; D. Ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; E. Dorsal view of somite XVI; F. Ventral view of somites XI-XIII; G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, B, E); 5 mm (C, D, F); 0.5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714573" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Somites VIII-XXV sexannulate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view of somites I-VIII; B. Ventral view of somites I-VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; D. Ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; E. Dorsal view of somite XVI; F. Ventral view of somites XI-XIII; G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, B, E); 5 mm (C, D, F); 0.5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714573" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): VIII-XII, b1 = b2 = a2 = b5 = c11 = c12; XIII b1 = b2 <a2> b5 = c11 = c12; XIV and XV, b1 = b2 = a2 = b5 = c11 = c12; XVI-XVIII, b1 <b2 = a2 (b3 = b4 dorsally) = b5> c11 = c12 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view of somites I-VIII; B. Ventral view of somites I-VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; D. Ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; E. Dorsal view of somite XVI; F. Ventral view of somites XI-XIII; G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, B, E); 5 mm (C, D, F); 0.5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714573" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); XIX-XXII, b1 <b2 (c3 = c4 dorsally) = a2 (b3 = b4 dorsally) = b5> c11 = c12; XXIII and XXIV, b1 <b2 = a2 (b3 = b4 dorsally) = b5> c11 = c12; XXV and XXVI, b1 = b2 = a2 = b5 = c11 = c12. Somite XXVII dorsally quadrannulate, b1 = b2 = a2 <a3; b1 being ventrally last complete annulus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view of somites I-VIII; B. Ventral view of somites I-VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; D. Ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; E. Dorsal view of somite XVI; F. Ventral view of somites XI-XIII; G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, B, E); 5 mm (C, D, F); 0.5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714573" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anus posterior to somite XXVII; post-anal annulus absent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view of somites I-VIII; B. Ventral view of somites I-VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; D. Ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; E. Dorsal view of somite XVI; F. Ventral view of somites XI-XIII; G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, B, E); 5 mm (C, D, F); 0.5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714573" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714573" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2022" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella ibukifukuyamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z4031.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of somites I-VIII;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view of somites I-VIII;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of somite XVI;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view of somites XI-XIII;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A, B, E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">C, D, F</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">G</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
Male gonopore slightly anterior to middle of somite XI c12 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view of somites I-VIII; B. Ventral view of somites I-VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; D. Ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; E. Dorsal view of somite XVI; F. Ventral view of somites XI-XIII; G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, B, E); 5 mm (C, D, F); 0.5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714573" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Female gonopore in somite XIII b2/a2, inconspicuous, located posterior to gastropore (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view of somites I-VIII; B. Ventral view of somites I-VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; D. Ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; E. Dorsal view of somite XVI; F. Ventral view of somites XI-XIII; G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, B, E); 5 mm (C, D, F); 0.5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714573" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gonopores separated by 1/2 + 8 annuli (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view of somites I-VIII; B. Ventral view of somites I-VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; D. Ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; E. Dorsal view of somite XVI; F. Ventral view of somites XI-XIII; G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, B, E); 5 mm (C, D, F); 0.5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714573" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
Anterior ganglionic mass in somite VI a2 and a3. Ganglion VII in somite VII b2. Ganglia VIII and IX, of each somite, in b2 and a2. Ganglia X and XI, of each somite, in a2 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct; B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system; C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglia XI and XII; D. Left lateral view of male atrium; E. Ventral view of male atrium; F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E); 1 mm (D, F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714574" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ganglia XII and XIII, of each somite, in b2 and a2 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct; B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system; C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglia XI and XII; D. Left lateral view of male atrium; E. Ventral view of male atrium; F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E); 1 mm (D, F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714574" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ganglion XIV in somite XIV a2 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct; B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system; C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglia XI and XII; D. Left lateral view of male atrium; E. Ventral view of male atrium; F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E); 1 mm (D, F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714574" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ganglion XV in somite XV b2 and a2 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct; B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system; C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglia XI and XII; D. Left lateral view of male atrium; E. Ventral view of male atrium; F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E); 1 mm (D, F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714574" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ganglion XVI in somite XVI a2 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct; B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system; C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglia XI and XII; D. Left lateral view of male atrium; E. Ventral view of male atrium; F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E); 1 mm (D, F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714574" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ganglia XVII-XXII, of each somite, in b2 and a2 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct; B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system; C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglia XI and XII; D. Left lateral view of male atrium; E. Ventral view of male atrium; F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E); 1 mm (D, F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714574" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ganglia XXIII and XXIV, of each somite, in a2. Ganglion XXV in somite XXV b2 and a2. Ganglion XXVI in somite XXVI b1 and b2. Posterior ganglionic mass in somite XXVI c11 and c12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714574" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2022" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella ibukifukuyamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z4031.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view of gastroporal duct;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglia XI and XII;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Left lateral view of male atrium;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view of male atrium;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: 5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 10 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D, F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
Eyespots in 3 pairs, 1st pair dorsally on somite II/III (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view of somites I-VIII; B. Ventral view of somites I-VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; D. Ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; E. Dorsal view of somite XVI; F. Ventral view of somites XI-XIII; G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, B, E); 5 mm (C, D, F); 0.5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714573" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 2nd and 3rd pairs dorsolaterally on posterior margin of somite V (a1 + a2). Papillae numerous, minute, hardly visible, 1 row on dorsal surface of every annulus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
Nephridiopores in 17 pairs, each situated ventrally at posterior margin of b2 of each somite in somites VIII-XXIV (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view of somites I-VIII; B. Ventral view of somites I-VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; D. Ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; E. Dorsal view of somite XVI; F. Ventral view of somites XI-XIII; G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, B, E); 5 mm (C, D, F); 0.5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714573" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
Pharynx agnathous, euthylaematous, reaching to somite XIV a2/b5 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct; B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system; C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglia XI and XII; D. Left lateral view of male atrium; E. Ventral view of male atrium; F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E); 1 mm (D, F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714574" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Crop tubular, acecate, reaching to somite XXI c11/c12. Intestine tubular, acecate, reaching to somite XXV b1/b2. Rectum tubular, thin-walled, straight. Gastropore conspicuous, ventral, in somite XIII b2/a2 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view of somites I-VIII; B. Ventral view of somites I-VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; D. Ventral view of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker; E. Dorsal view of somite XVI; F. Ventral view of somites XI-XIII; G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, B, E); 5 mm (C, D, F); 0.5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714573" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">2F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gastroporal duct thick, tubular, slightly winding at junction with gastropore, reaching to somite XIV a2 and connecting with anteriormost part of crop (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct; B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system; C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglia XI and XII; D. Left lateral view of male atrium; E. Ventral view of male atrium; F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E); 1 mm (D, F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714574" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
Testisacs multiple in somite XIX b1 to XXV c12 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct; B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system; C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglia XI and XII; D. Left lateral view of male atrium; E. Ventral view of male atrium; F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E); 1 mm (D, F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714574" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); on right side, in total ~83 testisacs, 13 in XIX, 14 in XX, 13 in XXI, 11 in XXII, 12 in XXIII, 11 in XXIV, 9 in XXV; on left side, in total ~80 testisacs, 12 in XIX, 12 in XX, 13 in XXI, 14 in XXII, 11 in XXIII, 10 in XXIV, 8 in XXV. Paired epididymides; right epididymis in somite XVII b1 to somite XVIII/XIX, occupying 12 annuli; left epididymis in somite XVII b1/b2 to somite XVIII/XIX, occupying 11 annuli (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct; B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system; C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglia XI and XII; D. Left lateral view of male atrium; E. Ventral view of male atrium; F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E); 1 mm (D, F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714574" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paired ejaculatory ducts; right duct in somite XI b5 to somite XVII b1; left duct in somite XI b5 to somite XVII b1/b2; coiled in position posterior to ovisacs; each duct crossing ventrally beneath each ovisac, then nearly straight in position anterior to ovisacs; each widening from respective junction with epididymis, narrowing at junction with atrial cornua, then turning proximally toward atrial cornua without pre-atrial loop (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct; B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system; C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglia XI and XII; D. Left lateral view of male atrium; E. Ventral view of male atrium; F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E); 1 mm (D, F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714574" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pair of muscular atrial cornua developed, ovate, in somite XI b5-c12 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct; B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system; C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglia XI and XII; D. Left lateral view of male atrium; E. Ventral view of male atrium; F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E); 1 mm (D, F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714574" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3B-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Atrium short, muscular, globular in somite XI c11 and c12 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct; B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system; C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglia XI and XII; D. Left lateral view of male atrium; E. Ventral view of male atrium; F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E); 1 mm (D, F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714574" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3C-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
Paired ovisacs globular, in somite XIII a2 and b5 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct; B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system; C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglia XI and XII; D. Left lateral view of male atrium; E. Ventral view of male atrium; F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E); 1 mm (D, F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714574" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3B, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Oviducts thin-walled, left oviduct crossing ventrally beneath nerve cord (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct; B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system; C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglia XI and XII; D. Left lateral view of male atrium; E. Ventral view of male atrium; F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E); 1 mm (D, F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714574" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3B, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); both oviducts converging into common oviduct in somite XIII a2. Common oviduct thin-walled, short, directly descending to female gonopore (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct; B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system; C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglia XI and XII; D. Left lateral view of male atrium; E. Ventral view of male atrium; F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 10 mm (B); 2 mm (C, E); 1 mm (D, F)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714574" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="coloration">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">(based on the holotype KUZ Z4031 and paratype KUZ Z4032).</emphasis>
|
||||
In life, dorsal surface reddish brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov., holotype, KUZ Z 4031. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Dorsal view of live animal. Scale bars: 20 mm (same bar for A, B)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714572" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral surface ocher; ventral surface whitish yellow. Color faded in preservative; dark mid-dorsal line present from somite VII b6 to somite XXVII only in paratype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Variation</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">(based on the paratype KUZ Z4032).</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements: BL 121.1 mm, BW 6.3 mm, CL 3.3 mm, CW 4.1 mm. Somites XVI-XXI sexannulate, b1 = b2 <a2 (b3 = b4 dorsally) = b5 (c9 = c10 dorsally)> c11> c12. Pharynx reaching to somite XIV b5. Crop reaching to somite XXI/XXII. Gastroporal duct reaching to somite XIV a2/b5. Intestine reaching to somite XXV b1. Paired epididymides in somite XVI b2/a2 to somite XVIII b1/b2, occupying 11 annuli. Paired ejaculatory ducts in somite XI b5 to somite XVI b2/a2; coiled in position anterior to ovisacs. Paired ovisacs; right ovisac in somite XIII a2-c11; left ovisac in somite XIII a2 and b5. Right oviduct crossing ventrally beneath nerve cord.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">The specific name is dedicated to Mr Ibuki Fukuyama who collected the specimens of the new species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">This species was collected only from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="molecular phylogenetic position and genetic distances">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Molecular phylogenetic position and genetic distances.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
The ML (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bayesian inference tree for 8090 bp of nuclear 18 S rRNA, 28 S rRNA and H 3, and mitochondrial COI, tRNACys, tRNAMet, 12 S rRNA, tRNAVal, 16 S rRNA, tRNALeu and ND 1 markers. Numbers on nodes indicate bootstrap (BS) values for maximum likelihood ≥ 60 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.90. Double asterisks denote the node with BS = 100 % and PP = 1.0; single asterisk denotes the node with BS ≥ 80 %, PP ≥ 0.95. Numbers in parentheses represent the mid-body somite annulation of each species. The geographical range of each group / lineage within Orobdella is also indicated." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714575" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and BI (not shown) trees had identical topologies, and were explicitly concordant with those of previous analyses (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25674/so93iss2id154" author="Nakano, T" journalOrPublisher="Soil Organisms" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="105 - 113" refId="B12" refString="Nakano, T, 2021. A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from the Tsukuba Mountains in Japan. Soil Organisms 93: 105 - 113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25674/so93iss2id154" title="A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from the Tsukuba Mountains in Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.25674/so93iss2id154" volume="93" year="2021">Nakano 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2022" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella ibukifukuyamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was placed within the clade that consists of the sexannulate
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. yamaneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="yamaneae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. yamaneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nakano, 2016 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. okanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="okanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. okanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nakano, 2016 and octannulate
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. nakahamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="nakahamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. nakahamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nakano, 2016. The monophyly of these four species was fully supported (BS = 100%, PP = 1.0). Within this clade, the monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ibukifukuyamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. yamaneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="yamaneae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. yamaneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was implied (BS = 64%, PP = 0.91); nonetheless, the present phylogenies failed to resolve robust relationships among the four species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714575" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Bayesian inference tree for 8090 bp of nuclear 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA and H3, and mitochondrial COI, tRNACys, tRNAMet, 12S rRNA, tRNAVal, 16S rRNA, tRNALeu and ND1 markers. Numbers on nodes indicate bootstrap (BS) values for maximum likelihood ≥ 60% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.90. Double asterisks denote the node with BS = 100% and PP = 1.0; single asterisk denotes the node with BS ≥ 80%, PP ≥ 0.95. Numbers in parentheses represent the mid-body somite annulation of each species. The geographical range of each group/lineage within
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1895" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also indicated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
The pairwise COI uncorrected
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">p</emphasis>
|
||||
-distance between the holotype and paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ibukifukuyamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was 0.2% (2/1267 nucleotides were polymorphic). The COI genetic divergence between
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ibukifukuyamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the closely related
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. yamaneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="yamaneae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. yamaneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was 4.6-4.9% (mean = 4.7%); that between
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ibukifukuyamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. okanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="okanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. okanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was 4.4-5.0% (mean = 4.7%) (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Uncorrected p - distances for the 1267 bp COI sequences of O. ibukifukuyamai sp. nov. and the closely related sexannulate species, O. okanoi and O. yamaneae. Acronym: KUZ, Zoological Collection of Kyoto University." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D771932DEBA9B54B09299216A08B71FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableUuid="D771932DEBA9B54B09299216A08B71FF">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The COI genetic distance between
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. okanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="okanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. okanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. yamaneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="yamaneae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. yamaneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was 5.8-6.0% (mean = 5.9%).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="D771932DEBA9B54B09299216A08B71FF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D771932DEBA9B54B09299216A08B71FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Uncorrected
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">p</emphasis>
|
||||
-distances for the 1267 bp COI sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ibukifukuyamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and the closely related sexannulate species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. okanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="okanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. okanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. yamaneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="yamaneae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. yamaneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Acronym: KUZ, Zoological Collection of Kyoto University.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Voucher</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">(1)</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">(2)</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">(3)</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">(4)</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">(5)</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">(6)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||||
(1)
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ibukifukuyamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">KUZ Z4031 (holotype)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||||
(2)
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ibukifukuyamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">KUZ Z4032 (paratype)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">0.2%</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||||
(3)
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. okanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="okanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. okanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">KUZ Z1671 (holotype)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">5.0%</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">5.0%</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||||
(4)
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. okanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="okanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. okanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">KUZ Z1491</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">4.6%</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">4.4%</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">2.5%</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||||
(5)
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. yamaneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="yamaneae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. yamaneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">KUZ Z1678 (holotype)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">4.6%</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">4.7%</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">6.0%</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">5.8%</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||||
(6)
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. yamaneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="yamaneae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. yamaneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">KUZ Z1358 (paratype)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">4.7%</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">4.9%</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">5.9%</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">5.9%</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">0.4%</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
The morphological features (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.7616" author="Nakano, T" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="79 - 102" refId="B9" refString="Nakano, T, 2016. Four new species of the genus Orobdella from Shikoku and Awajishima island, Japan (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 92: 79 - 102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.7616" title="Four new species of the genus Orobdella from Shikoku and Awajishima island, Japan (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.7616" volume="92" year="2016">Nakano 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) as well as molecular phylogenetic position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ibukifukuyamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clearly elucidated that this new species belongs to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1895" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Only two specimens of the new species could be examined in this study, but nonetheless, their morphological characteristics and DNA sequences successfully ensured the distinct species status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ibukifukuyamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1895" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
The new species is distinguishable from the six sexannulate congeners,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. dolichopharynx" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dolichopharynx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. dolichopharynx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nakano, 2011,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ijimai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ijimai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ijimai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Oka, 1895,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mononoke" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="mononoke">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. mononoke</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nakano, 2012,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. okanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="okanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. okanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. shimadae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="shimadae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. shimadae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nakano, 2011, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. yamaneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="yamaneae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. yamaneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following combination of characteristics (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2998.1.1" author="Nakano, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B7" refString="Nakano, T, 2011. Redescription of Orobdella ijimai (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Gastrostomobdellidae), and two new species of Orobdella from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Zootaxa 2998: 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2998.1.1" title="Redescription of Orobdella ijimai (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Gastrostomobdellidae), and two new species of Orobdella from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2998.1.1" volume="2998" year="2011">Nakano 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2932" author="Nakano, T" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="79 - 93" refId="B8" refString="Nakano, T, 2012. A new sexannulate species of Orobdella (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from Yakushima Island, Japan. ZooKeys 181: 79 - 93, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2932" title="A new sexannulate species of Orobdella (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from Yakushima Island, Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2932" volume="181" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.7616" author="Nakano, T" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="79 - 102" refId="B9" refString="Nakano, T, 2016. Four new species of the genus Orobdella from Shikoku and Awajishima island, Japan (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 92: 79 - 102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.7616" title="Four new species of the genus Orobdella from Shikoku and Awajishima island, Japan (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.7616" volume="92" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparisons of morphological characters between Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov. and six sexannulate congeners plus the octannulate O. nakahamai." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7A9CE034F681B9ACD33F0BF888C0ACF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableUuid="7A9CE034F681B9ACD33F0BF888C0ACF8">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
): dorsal surface reddish in life, quinquannulate somite VII, sexannulate somite VIII, 1/2 + 8 annuli between gonopores, pharynx reaching to somite XIV, thick tubular gastroporal duct, epididymides in somites XVI-XVIII that occupy 11-12 annuli, and developed ovate atrial cornua without pre-atrial loop.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2022" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella ibukifukuyamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from the four sexannulate species, i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. dolichopharynx" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dolichopharynx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. dolichopharynx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ijimai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ijimai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ijimai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mononoke" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="mononoke">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. mononoke</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. shimadae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="shimadae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. shimadae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its somite VII that is quinquannulate (quadrannulate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. dolichopharynx" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dolichopharynx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. dolichopharynx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ijimai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ijimai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ijimai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mononoke" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="mononoke">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. mononoke</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and triannulate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. shimadae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="shimadae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. shimadae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ibukifukuyamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguishable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. dolichopharynx" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dolichopharynx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. dolichopharynx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. shimadae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="shimadae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. shimadae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the developed gastroporal duct and atrial cornua (both organs are rudimentary in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. dolichopharynx" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="dolichopharynx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. dolichopharynx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. shimadae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="shimadae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. shimadae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2022" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella ibukifukuyamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. okanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="okanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. okanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. yamaneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="yamaneae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. yamaneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares several morphological features, i.e., a large body size reaching ~15 cm, a similar annulation pattern of somites VII and VIII, and a similar position of epididymides. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ibukifukuyamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be discriminated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. okanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="okanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. okanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. yamaneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="yamaneae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. yamaneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the reddish brown dorsal surface and ocher lateral surface, the possession of 1/2 + 8 annuli between the gonopores, and the ovate atrial cornua without pre-atrial loops (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. okanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="okanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. okanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, uniformly reddish dorsal to lateral surface, 1/2 + 8 annuli between gonopores, and ellipsoidal atrial cornua without pre-atrial loops; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. yamaneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="yamaneae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. yamaneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, uniformly purplish dorsal to lateral surface, 1/2 + 7 + 1/2 annuli between gonopores, and ovate atrial cornua each with slight pre-atrial loop).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2022" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella ibukifukuyamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be clearly distinguished from the quadrannulate and octannulate species, in which the closely related
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. nakahamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="nakahamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. nakahamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is included (see Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparisons of morphological characters between Orobdella ibukifukuyamai sp. nov. and six sexannulate congeners plus the octannulate O. nakahamai." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7A9CE034F681B9ACD33F0BF888C0ACF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" tableUuid="7A9CE034F681B9ACD33F0BF888C0ACF8">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
), by its sexannulate mid-body somites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="7A9CE034F681B9ACD33F0BF888C0ACF8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7A9CE034F681B9ACD33F0BF888C0ACF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparisons of morphological characters between
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2022" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella ibukifukuyamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and six sexannulate congeners plus the octannulate
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. nakahamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="nakahamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. nakahamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Dorsal color</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Somite VII</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Somite VIII</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Annuli between gonopores</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Pharynx length</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Gastroporal duct</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Epididymides</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Pre-atrial loop</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">Atrial cornua</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2022" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella ibukifukuyamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">reddish brown</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">quinquannulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">sexannulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1/2 + 8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">to XIV</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">thick tubular</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">XVI to XVIII (11-12 annuli)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">ovate</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1895" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella okanoi" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella okanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">reddish</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">quinquannulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">sexannulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">8 + 1/2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">to XIV</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">bulbous</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">XV to XVII (8-11 annuli)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">ellipsoid</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1895" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella yamaneae" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yamaneae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella yamaneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">purplish</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">quinquannulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">sexannulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1/2 + 7 + 1/2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">to XIV</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">bulbous</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">XVI to XVIII (8-11 annuli)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">extending to anterior of XI c9</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">ovate</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2011" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella dolichopharynx" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dolichopharynx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella dolichopharynx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">yellowish green</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">quadrannulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">quinquannulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">to XVI</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">rudimentary tubular, reaching to XVI</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">extending to ganglion XI</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1895" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella ijimai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ijimai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella ijimai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">yellowish green</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">quadrannulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">sexannulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1/2 + 7 + 1/2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">to XIV</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">bulbous</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">XVI to XIX (12-17 annuli)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">ellipsoid</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1895" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella mononoke" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mononoke">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella mononoke</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">anterior and posterior parts grayish purple, mid-body amber</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">quadrannulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">sexannulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">8 + 1/2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">to XIV</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">tubular, but bulbous at junction with crop</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">XV to XIX (20-22 annuli)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">ovate</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2011" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella shimadae" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shimadae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella shimadae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">yellowish green</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">triannulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">quinquannulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">9</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">to XVI</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">rudimentary tubular, reaching to XV</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">extending to ganglion XI</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1895" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella nakahamai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nakahamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella nakahamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">purplish</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">quinquannulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">dorsally septannulate, ventrally octannulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">1/2 + 11</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">to XIV</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">bulbous</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">XV to XVII (12-13 annuli)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rowspan="1">ovate</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
The present molecular phylogenies recovered the close relationships among the three morphologically-similar sexannulate species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ibukifukuyamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. okanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="okanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. okanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. yamaneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="yamaneae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. yamaneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The calculated interspecific COI distances between
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ibukifukuyamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. okanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="okanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. okanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(4.4-5.0%) was almost equal to those between
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ibukifukuyamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. yamaneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="yamaneae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. yamaneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(4.6-4.9%). A previous study indicated that the COI divergences between the two closest species
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. kanaekoikeae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="kanaekoikeae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. kanaekoikeae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nakano, 2017b and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. brachyepididymis" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="brachyepididymis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. brachyepididymis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nakano, 2016, which are morphologically well-differentiated from each other, were 3.6-4.6% (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2108/zs160167" author="Nakano, T" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="161 - 172" refId="B11" refString="Nakano, T, 2017b. A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Orobdellidae) from Japan reveals the function of the Orobdella gastroporal duct. Zoological Science 34: 161 - 172, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zs160167" title="A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Orobdellidae) from Japan reveals the function of the Orobdella gastroporal duct." url="https://doi.org/10.2108/zs160167" volume="34" year="2017 b">Nakano 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, the present distance values can support the distinctive taxonomic status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ibukifukuyamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within the lineage that consists of the sexannulate
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1895" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. Additionally, the present phylogenies recovered the monophyly of the octannulate
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. nakahamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="nakahamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. nakahamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the three sexannulate species; the monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. nakahamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="nakahamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. nakahamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. okanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="okanoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. okanoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. yamaneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="yamaneae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. yamaneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been already shown by previous studies (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25674/so93iss2id154" author="Nakano, T" journalOrPublisher="Soil Organisms" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="105 - 113" refId="B12" refString="Nakano, T, 2021. A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from the Tsukuba Mountains in Japan. Soil Organisms 93: 105 - 113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25674/so93iss2id154" title="A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from the Tsukuba Mountains in Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.25674/so93iss2id154" volume="93" year="2021">Nakano 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Given the fact that
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. nakahamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="nakahamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. nakahamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possesses the octannulate mid-body somites denoted as b1 = b2 = b3 = b4 = c9 = c10 = c11 = c12, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. ibukifukuyamai" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="ibukifukuyamai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">O. ibukifukuyamai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bears the sexannulate mid-body somites, of which annuli a2 and b5 are, respectively, subdivided dorsally, defined as b1 = b2 <a2 (b3 = b4 dorsally) = b5 (c9 = c10 dorsally)> c11 = c12, the new species may exhibit annulation that is the transitional state (= secondarily octannulate dorsally) between sexannulate and octannulate
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1895" class="Hirudinoidea" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orobdella" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Orobdella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
73
data/EA/F5/91/EAF59100C9664E46C83806C619AB6AAA.xml
Normal file
73
data/EA/F5/91/EAF59100C9664E46C83806C619AB6AAA.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="834E3584A48010E6EC2F2E5E10EDCA8F">Noyes, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24B215BA5C38654198AAC42FAD811DC0">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="A493C65841831C180C22967476EAB010" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
|
||||
Added by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C99817FB7B5775AB3D8BAF6BA3C8D987" author="Jennings, M. T." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" pagination=": 128" title="Pteromalussonchi Janzon, 1983 (Hym., Pteromalidae) new to Britain" volume="145" year="2009">Jennings (2009c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
138
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Normal file
138
data/EA/F5/B2/EAF5B21BB044FA18273FFF666227C292.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:role>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Davies, Anthony E.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bourdon, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23B3E2C9EA734934A83D4512681E2967</mods:identifier>
|
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127891944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAF5B21BB044FA18273FFF666227C292" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAF5B21BB044FA18273FFF666227C292" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Stephens, 1832) †" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sepedophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sepedophilus immaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculatus">Sepedophilus immaculatus (Stephens, 1832)†</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 14-15
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="46" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
New Brunswick, York Co. 15 km W of Tracy, off Rt. 645,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6848">45.6848°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8821">66.8821°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 16-30.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, coll. // Old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♂, RWC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="distribution in canada and alaska">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
NB (New North American record). This is the first record of this Palaearctic species for North America.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sepedophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sepedophilus immaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculatus">Sepedophilus immaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a common species in Europe, occurring in southeastern, eastern, middle Europe, the southern part of northern Europe to western Siberia, Great Britain south to Algeria, Tunisia, Cyprus, Iran, Lebanon, and Turkey (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Smetana 2015: 472).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
In Europe,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sepedophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sepedophilus immaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculatus">Sepedophilus immaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in various forest types and habitats, including beech (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) forest, steppe with shrubbery, mixed hardwood forest, mixed forest,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest, flood plain forest,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="oak–hornbeam">oak-hornbeam</normalizedToken>
|
||||
] forest, and stream ravine (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schuelke, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="42" pageNumber="73" pagination="1609 - 1615" title="Zur identitaet von Sepedophilusimmaculatus Stephens (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Tachyporinae)." volume="43" year="2011">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Specimens were found in leaf litter, a pinewood wood pile, flood debris, in refuse, vinegar trap, chestnut bark, and sifted from litter in a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platanus" order="Proteales" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Platanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tree hole in the above habitats.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
This adventive species is distinguished from other North American species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sepedophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sepedophilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sepedophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the distinctively shaped internal structures of the aedeagus (Figs 14-15) (See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schuelke, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="42" pageNumber="73" pagination="1609 - 1615" title="Zur identitaet von Sepedophilusimmaculatus Stephens (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Tachyporinae)." volume="43" year="2011">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for additional details; Figs 3 & 4, p 1613), with a
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“corkscrew-shaped”">"corkscrew-shaped"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sclerite in the internal sac, and the complete lack of lateral bristles on the abdomen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
Figures 14-17.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sepedophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sepedophilus immaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculatus">Sepedophilus immaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Stephens): 14 habitus in dorsal view 15 aedeagus in ventral view.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Carpelimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carpelimus difficilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">Carpelimus difficilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Casey): 16 habitus in dorsal view 17 aedeagus in ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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