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data/EA/C7/3F/EAC73FE2757A51D9A307FD0CE7943729.xml
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data/EA/C7/3F/EAC73FE2757A51D9A307FD0CE7943729.xml
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<document id="A5BE5EB2024600A1916DDF4DB162DA28" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1203.123757" ID-ZooBank="6FE93D4B-8104-45F4-850A-C1B78CA10A9D" ID-publisher-id="123757" URI-arpha="E0E2E4CE-0D0E-533C-9BD4-A1327BB57504" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/6FE93D4B-8104-45F4-850A-C1B78CA10A9D" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1716923959232" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2024" docId="EAC73FE2757A51D9A307FD0CE7943729" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1203: 95-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1203" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/123757/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Ctonoxylon spathifer Schedl 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="E0E2E4CE0D0E533C9BD4A1327BB57504" masterDocTitle="An integrated taxonomic revision of Ctonoxylon (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) reveals new Malagasy species originating from multiple recent colonisations of the island" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1716924051971" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="73E3F1FA0651C81EBDBE1D395EF8F31B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="37D28E539A365480DAF314775C7B0930">
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||||
<mods:title id="BBD774985EDD0CE1E1F49294D5ECF6F3">An integrated taxonomic revision of Ctonoxylon (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) reveals new Malagasy species originating from multiple recent colonisations of the island</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7A5CD1FBEFCC7E1537B6775714947A6C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C277D43319A8E5404048DE7FB3ED7D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C7B7C6F0F4260CA6A7EB51B04CD328F4">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EDA3B06EF0FB206EC28FAB6801DAD28" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6082-443X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="2F7BB84E255CAE9CD18C744AFB69BF98">Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="036FC12D09B131F048E080DD162F8F92">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3E9F5F6EB1782291CF0D2D15116CE939">
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<mods:title id="BDF480F9A2AB9848DDE7974E7BA65304">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CA3AE9E35929AC58C79734F369B8E180">
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<mods:date id="638C065674FDADA660E1A4381973922A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E87DC089CFD7156144815D4C602C1B06" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6850860654CECAF273F4820F2E6233E4">2024-05-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2E56F4A5EC6FF5B80832F8B443AD4075" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B3EAC1534182A0874C6623A96533AC22">1203</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="7395C69DAF7D39FA3C63BB59010A9BEB">95</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="483C2A40462A015112B67FDDF1631E0D">130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="1BA6E9D971CBCC04C3AC642C6F3AA878">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A55E8B9CA17A13DE14CD2E2AC275C996" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1203.123757</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="198716728B4C147463F4D6C725E98087" type="ZooBank">6FE93D4B-8104-45F4-850A-C1B78CA10A9D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="EAC73FE2757A51D9A307FD0CE7943729" ID-arpha="EAC73FE2-757A-51D9-A307-FD0CE7943729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAC73FE2757A51D9A307FD0CE7943729" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAC73FE2757A51D9A307FD0CE7943729">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3ECB1680CCCD8FB822993B87E73BF180" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E01DAF058495389C3DBBB208B95E6793">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D651EB88540B0DFFFEA6205CA99D96D" ID-CoL="3283Y" authority="Schedl" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ctonoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathifer">
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||||
<emphasis id="8F7120E2FBF9BD3269F3BE4D98B09E28" italics="true">Ctonoxylon spathifer</emphasis>
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Schedl
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="02AF3F1D2586677572FEB74A4FCB08EC" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7F9CEF8321732304428AC9488DCBE0A">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1CF2D5C1052EE596BAB9888F94F5C82A" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 75–80. Dorsal, lateral, and front views of 75, 77, 79 Ctonoxylon acuminatum female holotype, and 76, 78, 80 Ctonoxylon spathifer male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.123757.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057228">Figs 76</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F90A964BD4E2E2E0E435ECF1275C6475" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 75–80. Dorsal, lateral, and front views of 75, 77, 79 Ctonoxylon acuminatum female holotype, and 76, 78, 80 Ctonoxylon spathifer male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.123757.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057228">78</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AE0006AA8DF7D5B13CDEA59E1A30693E" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 75–80. Dorsal, lateral, and front views of 75, 77, 79 Ctonoxylon acuminatum female holotype, and 76, 78, 80 Ctonoxylon spathifer male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.123757.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057228">80</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="95753A088E3485A2B274CC289FDB05C2" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FC9D058A479C994FCAF8CE0F51C832A">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7892692E9925C4C0E57ED8E287591685">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="409628A0B81448D3758C21B6E1F98BDE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD05E5F0B5A831898BE6332E106E736" ID-CoL="3283Y" authority="Schedl, 1951: 39" authorityName="Schedl" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ctonoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spathifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FC569A0E24F398F04F01CC5AD3AA783" italics="true">Ctonoxylon spathifer</emphasis>
|
||||
Schedl, 1951: 39
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3GDI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="286477C171DAEFFB1FB7ED0D8142AC15">
|
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<heading id="F4A87914D83C43BCA4B4138E0367C4C6" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EF58CC0D04524878BE71F6D3CBE5787">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99C08672F2EDE6AE3C3007328784B3BF" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4ED9FCE465266A7EFBD0A4D0A1AC4941" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: [
|
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<collectingCountry id="515C3CF2A38B9689D750BE315EF1FFEC" name="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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]
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D5B350E1BC54671252564648611A3FE0" name="Ivory Coast">Cote d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Reserve du Banco [
|
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKHDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-4.050000,5.390000]}">5.39, - 4.05</named-content>
|
||||
] [
|
||||
<named-content id="715C7C5D8B442496C6316AFEAD4EF347" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ACA5EFBA3B7FF11B2BC4DA2F58B5C87B" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content id="71D1812298378A9E043CC1E335D554D4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorisches-museum-wien-0" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="893776A6443FC37BC84938A0248B3A9E" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZHDI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="732DFD88A37535DEF1ABB17C535611A6">
|
||||
<heading id="45E00457E370155FC0DC7F741FD86C73" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24A1554C2DC9F254307DB6DF6D102A83">
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="026BEF4FDF8937136F6F971002E8A80E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.1 mm</quantity>
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. 2.3–2.4 × as long as broad; colour reddish brown. Eyes divided, separated by the size of upper part; antennal club setose, sutures obscure; male frons roughly punctured, glabrous in middle, with short coarse setae close to the eyes; pronotum with dense subconfluent asperities on anterior two-thirds, a fused pair of teeth just behind front margin; lateral anterior margin of prothorax from middle part to coxa with shallow irregular groove; propleural pit round, deep; elytral striae impressed, punctures large, deep, narrowly separated; vestiture on interstriae consisting of densely confused, short, scale-like setae; elytral suture straight, apex narrowly rounded, entire.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5HDI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3A25BBC506F82888B44A8ABF1FAC6D">
|
||||
<heading id="905B074BE152D087BDF4E97DEDEA9635" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0FB506BE46957E8565B8C00ECE03E09">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B07C87476A5E0F2C514D66AB8577B433" name="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
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<collectingCountry id="63E75AB519E24A37C96515E96BFEBFE9" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
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(new country),
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<collectingCountry id="31ADF65782E9DC575F0A00709610B38E" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDIDI" type="New record">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F29B9789D804E81860BDC52A5AF4BED">
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<heading id="F4CEE5FD51C537175C28ABDF1F210CE2" reason="title">New record.</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C42FFB9959ED7D2D3A8482E31B280A08">
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||||
<collectingCountry id="2B551EAFE7319C1A3C3EAD7641ED712E" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
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, Samreboi [
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMIDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-2.550000,5.610000]}">5.61, - 2.55</named-content>
|
||||
], ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="473477D6180DDD1BF24601CA4B98141F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Trichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubescens">
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<emphasis id="BD3F1AF718D9DB9B105DF3023713DB7D" italics="true">Trichilia rubescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
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<date id="ABCAF245E5C055E8082A382DB325FDFA" value="1962-09-10">10. IX. 1962</date>
|
||||
, F. G. Browne, leg. [2,
|
||||
<named-content id="998834A80EBA0CC5BB8F404075F1AC21" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London, UK">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C2E9AA7E4975D5CA45FE1A5EC385783" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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</named-content>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBJDI" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="98AD23DEDD4C3039E2C3B00F74B651E8">
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<heading id="5DC01433832BD0E54173BC770CC97282" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A4B42C71767DCE84DB654483B6F40574">
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Known to breed in
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<taxonomicName id="8F3D1D1EA91F4FF2CFCFB65E1339F4F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
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<emphasis id="0EE0F917ECEE96A2D06BF7BC1A8934F5" italics="true">Olea welwitschii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(
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<taxonomicName id="50D87D2BC5D5B8B1F8AA1A626DBEA6E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4DA691F2460D1D7354906894E4D62C4A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Pachylobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliciosus">
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<emphasis id="8A71F4F1E8C36F8BA54B93506996F8B7" italics="true">Pachylobus deliciosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
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<taxonomicName id="7CC68B0F8B80EC7F3CF0A15C8AFE9B75" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
|
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),
|
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<taxonomicName id="2DCFBBC27665541DC25744B1676DD555" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Strombosiaceae" genus="Strombosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="postulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08FD82C86C598A63D0A463AAE67FF011" italics="true">Strombosia postulata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(
|
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<taxonomicName id="65C3FF9A04848BC5D9855889C0FD2536" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Olacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Olacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
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<taxonomicName id="7B77DFC06A70EEA7590A97078B5B2198" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Trichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BBFB3969DEE0D8F6DA7EBAF01AA1136" italics="true">Trichilia rubescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09522B642FB1E9F543C50F2BF15DB5BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
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), an unusually broad assemblage of host plants for a true bark beetle.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
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221
data/EA/C7/9F/EAC79F1994FCF4A1F61118DCA6DA73D0.xml
Normal file
221
data/EA/C7/9F/EAC79F1994FCF4A1F61118DCA6DA73D0.xml
Normal file
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|
@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
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|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.479.8364" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a04db2d2-f5a7-41be-b242-84a0fd461099" ID-PMC="PMC4319065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-479-109" ID-PubMed="25685018" ID-ZBK="B7A22FB0A7C64AF4A8F0558B2DF2E58C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-479-109" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 479" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of Stenochironomus Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Zhejiang, China" checkinTime="1451244705188" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Qi, Xin, Lin, Xiaolong, Liu, Yuedan & Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2015" docId="EAC79F1994FCF4A1F61118DCA6DA73D0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 479: 109-119" docOrigin="ZooKeys 479" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.479.8364" docTitle="Stenochironomus linanensis Qi, Lin, Liu & Wang, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F01888A4-0CA1-4041-9290-12B68CFA5BA0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="F64DC512F806FF8A5141FF831C7A4173" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Stenochironomus Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Zhejiang, China" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1668159876811" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Two new species of Stenochironomus Kieffer (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Zhejiang, China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Qi, Xin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lin, Xiaolong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Liu, Yuedan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>479</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>109</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>119</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.479.8364</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.479.8364</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-479-109</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">B7A22FB0A7C64AF4A8F0558B2DF2E58C</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B7A22FB0A7C64AF4A8F0558B2DF2E58C</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058058" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F01888A4-0CA1-4041-9290-12B68CFA5BA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAC79F1994FCF4A1F61118DCA6DA73D0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="111" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Chironomidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F01888A4-0CA1-4041-9290-12B68CFA5BA0" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenochironomus linanensis" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linanensis">Stenochironomus linanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="111">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 11-18
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="112" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
The adult male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenochironomus linanensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linanensis">Stenochironomus linanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. can be distinguished from all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenochironomus" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenochironomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following combination of characters: wings transparent, body yellow, superior volsella finger-like, with 9 long setae, elongated inferior volsella with 4 long setae and one well-developed terminal spine, tergite IX with 10−15 long setae medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Male imago (n = 5). Total length 2.9−3.8 mm. Wing length 1.4−1.5 mm. Total length / wing length 1.98−2.41. Wing length / length of profemur 1.30−1.57.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Coloration. Head yellow. Thorax greenish yellow. Wings transparent, without any pigmentation. Abdomen yellow, hypopygium brown. Legs pale yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
Head (Fig. 11). AR 1.20−1.32. Temporal with 8−14 setae. Clypeus with 9−10 setae. Tentorium 153−156 mm long, 37−42 mm wide. Stipes 72−95
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, 5−6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Palpomere lengths (in mm): 45−47, 28−33, 53−60, 75−90, 110−120. Palpomere ratio (5th/3rd) 2.00−2.07.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
Figures 11-18.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenochironomus linanensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linanensis">Stenochironomus linanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., male. 11 head 12 wing 13 thorax, lateral view 14 fore tibial apex, ventral view 15 mid tibial apex, lateral view 16 hind tibial apex, lateral view 17 hypopygium 18 superior volsella.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Wings (Fig. 12). VR 1.07−1.20. Brachiolum with 2 setae; R with 16−23 setae, R1 with 17−18 setae, R4+5 with 22−28 setae. Squama with 5−7 setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Thorax (Fig. 13). Dorsocentrals 9−13, acrostichals 9−14, prealars 4−5. Scutellum with 5−6 setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
Legs. Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 33−47 mm, tibia with scale 33−46
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, with 2−3 strong setae (Fig. 14). Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 50−65 mm, tibia with two apical spurs 25−28, 30-40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long. Hind leg: width at apex of tibia 50−60 mm, tibia with two apical spurs 32−39, 35-40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long. Mid and hind tibiae with fused combs (Fig. 15-16), each comb 18−22 mm long. Lengths (in mm) and proportions of legs in Table 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
Table 3. Lengths (in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and proportions of leg segments in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenochironomus linanensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linanensis">Stenochironomus linanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" rowspan="1">
|
||||
p
|
||||
<sub pageId="3" pageNumber="112">1</sub>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" rowspan="1">
|
||||
p
|
||||
<sub pageId="3" pageNumber="112">2</sub>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" rowspan="1">
|
||||
p
|
||||
<sub pageId="3" pageNumber="112">3</sub>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
Hypopygium (Fig. 17). Anal point 65−73 mm long, 14−20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide at base, 6−8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide at apex, apex of anal point slightly swollen and rounded. Tergite IX
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="113" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
10−15 long setae medially, posterior margin of tergite IX with 12−14 setae and 4 spines. Phallapodeme 70−80 mm long; transverse sternapodeme 35−38 mm long. Gonocoxite 160−180 mm long. Superior volsella finger-like, 53−63 mm long, 25−27 mm wide, with 9 long setae (Fig. 18). Inferior volsella elongated, 160−170 mm long, with 4 long setae and one well-developed terminal spine. Gonostylus 123−170 mm long, with 9 long setae along inner margin in distal 1/2. HR 0.94−1.47, HV 1.98−2.35.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="female, pupa and larva">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Female, pupa and larva.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Holotype: Male, CHINA, Zhejiang, Linan City, Qingliangfeng Mountain, 16.v.2012, leg. XL Lin, sweep net. 4 Paratypes: 4 males, same data as holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">The specific epithet is an adjective referring to the type locality, Linan City.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenochironomus linanensis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linanensis">Stenochironomus linanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenochironomus macateei" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macateei">Stenochironomus macateei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Malloch, 1905),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenochironomus maculatus" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">Stenochironomus maculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Borkent, 1984 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenochironomus recticaudatus" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recticaudatus">Stenochironomus recticaudatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Borkent, 1984 in the structure of the hypopygium and the inferior volsella with a strong terminal spine, but can be separated from these species by the differences given in Table 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="6DAFF94E2B601C1E4E4CB7A17714AC81" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6DAFF94E2B601C1E4E4CB7A17714AC81" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Table 4. Main differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenochironomus linanese" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linanese">Stenochironomus linanese</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenochironomus macateei" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macateei">Stenochironomus macateei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenochironomus maculatus" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">Stenochironomus maculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenochironomus recticaudatus" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recticaudatus">Stenochironomus recticaudatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<table pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenochironomus linanese" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linanese">Stenochironomus linanese</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenochironomus macateei" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macateei">Stenochironomus macateei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenochironomus maculatus" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">Stenochironomus maculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stenochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenochironomus recticaudatus" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recticaudatus">Stenochironomus recticaudatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="113">The species is known from Zhejiang Province of Oriental China.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
279
data/EA/C7/C6/EAC7C685A6A9DAA022079067E38DB79F.xml
Normal file
279
data/EA/C7/C6/EAC7C685A6A9DAA022079067E38DB79F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>ico, Victor J.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>tte, Juergen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Schmitt, Imke</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>44</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>19</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--19</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAC7C685A6A9DAA022079067E38DB79F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAC7C685A6A9DAA022079067E38DB79F" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="826945" authority="V. J. Rico, A. Crespo & Garima Singh" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia capensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">Neoprotoparmelia capensis V. J. Rico, A. Crespo & Garima Singh</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figure 7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
SOUTH AFRICA. Western Cape prov., between Papendorp and Strandfontein, near Vailkay bridge,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.692778">31°41'34"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="18.233055">18°13'59"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca. 32 m alt., 4 February 2005, A. Crespo, P.K. Divakar, D.L. Hawksworth, G. Amo & T.H. Lumbsch 63f (holotype:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="MAF–Lich">MAF-Lich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. 19584; isotypes: MAF-Lich. 19624, 19625, 19626 and 19628).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Figure 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia capensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">Neoprotoparmelia capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype Crespo, Divakar, Hawksworth, Amo & Lumbsch 63f (MAF-Lich. 19584). a Habit b Section through centre of apothecium, showing cupular proper exciple (arrow) c Ascus d Spores, showing setae (arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm (a), 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(b), 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(c), 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(d).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Morphologically similar to the northern hemispheric
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia montagnei" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="montagnei">Protoparmelia montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fr.) Poelt & Nimis, but mainly differing from it by the presence of alectoronic acid as major secondary metabolite in the medulla. The two species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. montagnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="montagnei">P. montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are also genetically not closely-related and belong to different genera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">The specific epithet refers to its occurrence in Cape Province of South Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Thallus saxicolous, crustose, up to 8 cm wide, thin and areolate (in younger parts, up to 1 mm thick) to mainly thick and areolate, warted or subsquamulose (up to 2.2 mm thick), irregular or orbicular; surface light grey, pale to strong brown, with whitish mottled-fissured areas (by a locally strong mucilaginous epicortex), dull; delimited, or not, by a blackish hypothalline line. Areoles irregular, polygonal to rounded, up to 2 mm in diam., mainly slightly convex to irregular or flat, surface smooth to irregular, cracked or warted, marginal areoles sometimes lobe-like. Apothecia frequent, 1 to several per areolae, zeorine to lecanorine, immersed and nearly urceolate when young to adnate or sessile and constricted at the base when adult, rounded to irregular, up to 2 mm in diam.; disc brown to brown-black, dull, concave to flat or sometimes convex; thalline exciple persistent or excluded with age, concolorous with thallus to whitish (by a strong mucilaginous epicortex); proper exciple cupulate, up to 70-155
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick, coherent, hyphae mainly periclinal with strong mucilaginous walls, margins reduced in young apothecia. Hymenium hyaline to yellowish, coherent, 60-75
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tall, in the margins somewhat fan-like (together with proper exciple) and exceeding the thalline exciple in adult apothecia; epihymenium light brown to brown, up to 15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tall, with few irregular granules; hypothecium and subhymenium hyaline to slightly yellowish, 25-70
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick. Paraphyses coherent in water, branched and anastomosed, apices somewhat thickened and mainly surrounded by a brown mucilaginous hood (up to 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide). Asci clavate, 42-70
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12-20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 8-spored, amyloid tholus (excluding the axial mass) and surrounding mucilage,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Lecanora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-type (cf. also
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Maronina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Maronina" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Maronina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-type,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kantvilas, G" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="557 - 561" title="Further observations on the genus Maronina, with descriptions of two new taxa from Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282910000174" volume="42" year="2010">Kantvilas et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Ascospores hyaline, simple, 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–13(–">-13(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
14)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–5.5(–">-5.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(n = 40), fusiform to elongate (l:b = 1.8-2.9), with rounded apices or sometimes slightly apiculate in one end, some with apical hyaline setae. Pycnidia frequent, immersed, globose to oblong, wall hyaline, ostiole tissue with brown to black pigmented walls. Conidia simple, hyaline, 7-17
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(n = 20), bacilliform, straight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="chemistry">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Chemistry.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Spot tests: medulla
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="K–">K-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
unclean yellowish,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–">C-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, KC+ unclean rose-red,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–">I-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="P–">P-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, UV++ greenish-white. TLC: atranorin (traces),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="α–alectoronic">α-alectoronic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
acid (major), unidentified substance (major or traces, closed to norstictic acid, Rf class 4),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="β–alectoronic">β-alectoronic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(traces) and traces of related substances.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Only known from the type locality in the arid north-west of the Cape Region (South Africa), rich in succulent plants (succulent Karoo biomes, cf. Mucina and Rutherford 2006), growing on exposed sandstones next to the Atlantic coast.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="reference sequences">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Reference sequences.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
(specimen: Crespo, Divakar, Hawksworth, Amo & Lumbsch 63f, holotype:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="MAF–Lich">MAF-Lich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. 19584). KY066279 (ITS), KP822500 (mtSSU), KP796385 (nuLSU), KP822184 (RPB1), KP823556 (TSR1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
This comprises the specimens recovered within '
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P." pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">P.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ZA’">ZA'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in '
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Protoparmelia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tropical
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="clade’">clade'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Singh, G" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124625" year="2015">Singh et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia capensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">Neoprotoparmelia capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia montagnei" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="montagnei">Protoparmelia montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex, in the sister genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Protoparmelia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs from the latter in its chemistry and distribution. The major secondary metabolite found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is alectoronic acid whereas, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. montagnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="montagnei">P. montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is lobaric and/or gyrophoric acids or fatty acids.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia montagnei" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="montagnei">Protoparmelia montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distributed in Eurasia on acid rocks, with mainly a broad Mediterranean distribution, from Turkey to The Canary Islands and from Ireland to Morocco (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Coppins and Chambers 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barbero, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="299 - 320" title="A taxonomic study of Protoparmeliamontagnei (syn. P. psarophana) centered in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula." volume="97" year="2006">Barbero et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In contrast,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows on sandstone in the Cape Region. Molecular data also clearly supports
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. montagnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="montagnei">P. montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as distantly related, evolutionary independently lineages (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Singh, G" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124625" year="2015">Singh et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Details on the morphology and chemistry of the similar
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. montagnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="montagnei">P. montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex can be found in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Coppins and Chambers (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barbero, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="299 - 320" title="A taxonomic study of Protoparmeliamontagnei (syn. P. psarophana) centered in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula." volume="97" year="2006">Barbero et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The grey to brown thalli, 8-spored asci,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="α–collatolic">α-collatolic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
acid absence, distribution and/or molecular data, supports
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as an evolutionary independent lineage from the other two saxicolous
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Neoprotoparmelia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species here described.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
The analysed material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia capensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">Neoprotoparmelia capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was rich in lichenicolous ascomycetes, some of which make its characterisation confusing. Portions of the studied specimens serve as host to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Phacographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phacographa" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Phacographa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Sphaerellothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaerellothecium" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Sphaerellothecium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
similar to those living on taxa of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia badia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="badia">Protoparmelia badia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hafellner, J" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="85 - 121" title="Phacothecium resurrected and the new genus Phacographa (Arthoniales) proposed." volume="100" year="2009">Hafellner 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Triebel, D" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 278" title="Lecideicole Ascomyceten. Eine Revision der obligat lichenicolen Ascomyceten auf lecideoiden Flechten." volume="35" year="1989">Triebel 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, respectively), causing visible symptoms. A
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Catillariaceae" genus="Phoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phoma" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Phoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-type fungus, with hyaline pycnidia and conidia, frequently infected the hymenium of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Moreover, in some adult apothecia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, an endohymenial
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Catillariaceae" genus="Arthonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthonia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Arthonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species develops its asci, together with those of the host. The latter two taxa lacked visible symptoms on the host. These four lichenicolous fungi are currently under further investigation and the results will be published in a subsequent study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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