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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1e83ca0-ed07-4f17-bd7e-1cedbac15bbc" ID-PMC="PMC5673978" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-703-15" ID-PubMed="29118604" ID-ZBK="9BAAB4A5CDE1493B8A0413D8F301E198" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-703-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 703" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomy of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae)" checkinTime="1506576699266" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klinth, Marten J., Rota, Emilia &amp; Erseus, Christer" docDate="2017" docId="EA527910B1EEFF9CD9EB3B0BB053756C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 703: 15-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 703" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385" docTitle="Claparedrilus Klinth, Rota &amp; Erseus, 2017, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E7A1215B-D41F-4721-89E9-226176994F0C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="B248FFB4FF91C20DCE56FFE7FF875A5A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1668164858576" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Taxonomy of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Klinth, Marten J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Rota, Emilia</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E7A1215B-D41F-4721-89E9-226176994F0C" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Claparedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claparedrilus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Claparedrilus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="35" pageNumber="50">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Genus description/diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">
Prostomium hemispherical. Head pore at 0/1. Epidermis with transverse rows of gland cells. Chaetae straight to sigmoid, without nodulus, grouped into two dorsolateral and two ventrolateral bundles per segment. Oesophageal appendages absent. Pharyngeal glands in four pairs, in
<normalizedToken originalValue="IVVII">IV-VII</normalizedToken>
, converging but not connected dorsally, some with ventral lobes, but without secondary glands. Only nucleated coelomocytes present. Dorsal vessel originating intra or in segments posterior to clitellum. Nephridia with anteseptale made up of funnel on a short stalk. Clitellum more or less covering segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="XIIXIII">XII-XIII</normalizedToken>
. Testes paired, surrounded by testis sacs; the latter forming compact mass with shallow lobes irregularly arranged. Penial bulbs round and compact. Midventral subneural glands present in
<normalizedToken originalValue="XIVXV">XIV-XV</normalizedToken>
. Spermathecae in V, attached to and usually communicating with oesophagus lumen, and with crown of glands surrounding ectal part of ectal duct. Spermathecae club-shaped with ampulla distinctly set off from duct. Spermathecal diverticula absent. Marine, living in the littoral zone.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="50" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Claparedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claparedrilus semifuscoides" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="semifuscoides">Claparedrilus semifuscoides</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="50" type="other species">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Other species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Claparedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claparedrilus semifuscus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="semifuscus">Claparedrilus semifuscus</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
, 1961) comb. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName genus="Clapare" lsidName="Clapare" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">Clapare</taxonomicName>
- from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
, the original author of the species
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. semifuscus" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="semifuscus">C. semifuscus</taxonomicName>
, a poorly defined species with which the type species for this new genus (
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. semifuscoides" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="semifuscoides">C. semifuscoides</taxonomicName>
) has been misidentified, and -drilus (latinized Greek) for worm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">
The need for this new genus arose from the difficulty of placing the type species
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. semifuscoides" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="semifuscoides">C. semifuscoides</taxonomicName>
(which we previously referred to as
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. semifuscus" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="semifuscus">L. semifuscus</taxonomicName>
) in the phylogeny
<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="51" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
the
<taxonomicName family="Enchytraeidae" lsidName="" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rank="family">Enchytraeidae</taxonomicName>
. Molecular data had previously supported that this species was not a member of
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lumbricillus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Lumbricillus</taxonomicName>
and instead closer to, but not a member of,
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Globulidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Globulidrilus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Globulidrilus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Bryodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryodrilus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Bryodrilus</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Klinth, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" pagination="96 - 110" title="Phylogeny and species delimitation of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12187" volume="46" year="2017">Klinth et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Martinsson, S" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="47" pageNumber="62" pagination="85 - 90" title="Placing the forgotten: on the positions of Euenchytraeus and Chamaedrilus in an updated enchytraeid phylogeny (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS16042" volume="31" year="2017">Martinsson et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Both these genera share some traits with
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Claparedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claparedrilus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Claparedrilus</taxonomicName>
, such as the shape of the spermathecae and nephridial anteseptale with small part of the nephridial body, but both have only three pairs of pharyngeal glands and are aquatic or terrestrial. The phylogenetic studies lacked representatives from several potential candidate genera of marine enchytraeids. Therefore, we compared the morphology of our species with these candidates (presented in Table 3), after which we still found support for the recognition of the new genus
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Claparedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claparedrilus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Claparedrilus</taxonomicName>
. In particular, the combination of four pairs of pharyngeal glands, nephridia with a stalked funnel in the anteseptale and the presence subneural glands distinguishes this new genus.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
Table 3. A comparison of characters distinguishing
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Claparedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claparedrilus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Claparedrilus</taxonomicName>
gen. n. from other marine enchytraeid taxa. Traits of particular importance highlighted in boldface. *Coded according to
<bibRefCitation author="Rota, E" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="63" pagination="417 - 436" title="In search of Marionina (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae): A taxonomic history of the genus and re description of the type species Pachydrilusgeorgianus Michaelsen, 1888." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250000801930433" volume="75" year="2008">Rota et al (2008)</bibRefCitation>
; see differing interpretation in Schmelz and Collado (2008). ** One species (
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Randidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Randidrilus quadrithecatus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadrithecatus">Randidrilus quadrithecatus</taxonomicName>
Coates &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Erséus">Erseus</normalizedToken>
, 1985) with two pairs of spermathecae, and four pairs of pharyngeal glands distributed from
<normalizedToken originalValue="IVVII">IV-VII</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Genus</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Chaetal shape Upper bundles</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Brain posterior</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Pharyngeal glands</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Coelomocytes</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Gut appendages</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Nephridial anteseptal</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Blood vessel End/Origin</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Testes</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Subneural glands</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Penial bulb</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Spermathecal ampulla</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Claparedrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Claparedrilus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Claparedrilus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">4 pairs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Funnel on a short thin stalk</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Christensenidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Christensenidrilus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Christensenidrilus blocki</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Anucleate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Funnel and some coils</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lumbricillus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Lumbricillus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Dorso- or Midlateral</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Reg. or irreg. lobed With testis sacs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Yes or No</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marionina georgiana" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="georgiana">Marionina georgiana</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">No ventral lobes</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Randidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Randidrilus" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Randidrilus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">XX-XXIII</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="36" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Stephensoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephensoniella" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Stephensoniella</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Midlateral</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">XII-XXIII</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">Diverticulate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F60AA5EFF74FA9B4BE4FAB9" box="[151,499,1374,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="624436B02F60AA5EFF74FA9B4BE4FAB9" blockId="1.[151,499,1374,1399]" box="[151,499,1374,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
<heading id="390C81DC2F60AA5EFF74FA9B4BE4FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,499,1374,1399]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F60AA5EFF74FA9B4BE4FAB9" authority="Carriker 1944" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,499,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFF74FA9B4BE4FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,499,1374,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFF74FA9B4B55FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,322,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Tinamotaecola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F60AA5EFEAAFA9B4BE4FAB9" author="Carriker" box="[329,499,1374,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" refString="Carriker, M. A. Jr. (1944) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (III) [Tinamidae No. 2]. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95, 81 - 233. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3180.81" type="journal article" year="1944">Carriker 1944</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F60AA5EFF74FA634847FA15" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="624436B02F60AA5EFF74FA634847FA15" blockId="1.[151,1273,1446,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="42EB119E2F60AA5EFF74FA634847FA15" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F60AA5EFF74FA634BFEFA72" authority="Carriker 1944: 86" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,489,1446,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFF74FA634B3AFA72" box="[151,301,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Tinamotaecola</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E35A10A12F60AA5EFED7FA634BFEFA72" author="Carriker" box="[308,489,1446,1468]" page="86" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F60AA5EFED7FA634BD3FA72" author="Carriker" box="[308,452,1446,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" refString="Carriker, M. A. Jr. (1944) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (III) [Tinamidae No. 2]. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95, 81 - 233. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3180.81" type="journal article" year="1944">Carriker 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 86
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1d, e.
<typeStatus id="BD4088122F60AA5EFDBDFA624887FA72" box="[606,656,1447,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F60AA5EFD0EFA6D49E6FA72" authority="Carriker, 1944" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1944" box="[749,1009,1446,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinae">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFD0EFA6D494FFA72" box="[749,856,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">T. andinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F60AA5EFCBDFA6349E6FA72" author="Carriker" box="[862,1009,1446,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" refString="Carriker, M. A. Jr. (1944) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (III) [Tinamidae No. 2]. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95, 81 - 233. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3180.81" type="journal article" year="1944">Carriker, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation).
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F60AA5EFF74FA004B3AFA15" box="[151,301,1477,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFF74FA004B3AFA15" box="[151,301,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Tinamotaecola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E35A10A12F60AA5EFED8FA00485BFA15" author="Hellenthal" box="[315,588,1477,1499]" page="136" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F60AA5EFED8FA00480DFA15" author="Hellenthal" box="[315,538,1477,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" refString="Hellenthal, R. A., Price, R. D. &amp; Timm, R. E. (2002) Review of the chewing louse genus Tinamotaecola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 74, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="2002">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFE49FA034BC9FA15" box="[426,478,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 136
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F60AA5DFF74F9C24BC7FEAA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="624436B02F60AA5EFF74F9C24AEFF98B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1543,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFF74F9C24B06F9EE" bold="true" box="[151,273,1543,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A genus belonging to the “
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F60AA5EFDB7F9C248CFF9EE" box="[596,728,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFDB7F9C248CFF9EE" box="[596,728,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Degeeriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex” of
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F60AA5EFC9AF9C24E13F9EE" author="Clay" box="[889,1028,1543,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" refString="Clay, T. (1958) Revisions of Mallophaga genera. Degeeriella from the Falconiformes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 7, 121 - 207." type="journal article" year="1958">Clay (1958)</bibRefCitation>
, identifiable by the following adult features:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F60AA5EFF24F98A4EA7F88E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1543,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFF24F98A4B13F9A6" box="[199,260,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Head</emphasis>
: longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F60AA5EFE0BF98A4845F9A6" box="[488,594,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[257,1337,195,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[257,1349,191,1603]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Tinamotaecola andinae: 1, male; 2, details and chaetotaxy of head. Tinamotaecola wardi: 3, details and chaetotaxy of head. Abbreviations: mc, marginal carina; vc, ventral carina; dprs, dorsal preantennal suture; ads, anterior dorsal seta; dsms, dorsal submarginal seta; pns, postnodal seta; os, ocular seta; pos, preocular seta; ts (1 5), marginal temporal seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224525/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
), forehead rounded and circumfasciate with conspicuous marginal carina uninterrupted in the middle, and with the edge of the ventral preantennal suture thickened on each side, becoming a continuation of the ventral carina and fused distally with the complete marginal carina; dorsal preantennal suture (
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFF43F9794AC5F91B" box="[160,210,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">dprs</emphasis>
) developed, reaching the bases of the very long anterior dorsal setae (
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFC07F9794E1CF91B" box="[996,1035,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">ads</emphasis>
); a pair of dorsal submarginal setae (
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFF43F91A4ACFF936" box="[160,216,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">dsms</emphasis>
) displaced backwards and included within the dorsal preantennal suture; prenodal setae (
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFB24F9244EF9F936" box="[1223,1262,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">pns</emphasis>
) medium long; antennae similar in both sexes; ocular seta (
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFD6EF8C048B1F8D2" box="[653,678,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">os</emphasis>
) very long and placed dorsally; preocular seta (
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFB2FF8C04EE4F8D2" box="[1228,1267,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">pos</emphasis>
) medium long and placed sub-laterally; marginal temporal setae (
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFD2DF8EC48F6F88E" box="[718,737,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">ts</emphasis>
) 2, 4 and 5 very short, 1 and 3 very long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F60AA5EFF24F8894916F81E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1543,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFF24F8894B0FF8AB" box="[199,280,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Thorax</emphasis>
: as in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F60AA5EFE91F8894BADF8AA" box="[370,442,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[257,1337,195,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[257,1349,191,1603]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Tinamotaecola andinae: 1, male; 2, details and chaetotaxy of head. Tinamotaecola wardi: 3, details and chaetotaxy of head. Abbreviations: mc, marginal carina; vc, ventral carina; dprs, dorsal preantennal suture; ads, anterior dorsal seta; dsms, dorsal submarginal seta; pns, postnodal seta; os, ocular seta; pos, preocular seta; ts (1 5), marginal temporal seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224525/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Pronotum with single, long, lateroposterior postspiracular seta. Metanotum without anterior setae, but with 913 marginal posterior setae, including one small spiniform seta and one long trichoid seta each side. A median elongate and pigmented sclerite (
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFD1AF8504932F862" box="[761,805,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">mes</emphasis>
) extending from mid-metanotum to abdominal segment II (
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F60AA5EFF5AF87D4AE9F81E" box="[185,254,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1046,1069]" captionTargetBox="[405,1170,187,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[401,1172,187,1033]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 5. Tinamotaecola elegans: 4, male; 5, female. Abbreviation: mes, median elongate sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224526/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Meso and metasternal plates with 12 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F60AA5DFF24F8194BC7FEAA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1543,2037]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F60AA5EFF24F8194B26F83B" box="[199,305,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Abdomen</emphasis>
: as in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F60AA5EFE66F8194BDBF83A" box="[389,460,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[257,1337,195,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[257,1349,191,1603]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Tinamotaecola andinae: 1, male; 2, details and chaetotaxy of head. Tinamotaecola wardi: 3, details and chaetotaxy of head. Abbreviations: mc, marginal carina; vc, ventral carina; dprs, dorsal preantennal suture; ads, anterior dorsal seta; dsms, dorsal submarginal seta; pns, postnodal seta; os, ocular seta; pos, preocular seta; ts (1 5), marginal temporal seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224525/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Terga without anterior setae except for an antero-medial pair on tergite II; tergites IIVIII divided at midline; IXXI fused and with a median anterior notch. A very long postspiracular seta on each side of terga IIIVIII. Without well-defined sternal plates. Male genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F63AA5DFBF2FF794E84FF1B" box="[1041,1171,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[302,1253,187,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[291,1255,187,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 18. Male genitalia: 14, Tinamotaecola andinae; 15, T. nanus; 16, T. zyskowskii. Male internal genital sac: 17, Tinamotaecola zyskowskii. Female vulva: 18, Tinamotaecola wardi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224531/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Figs 1416</figureCitation>
: basal plate longer than wide and ellipsoidal, parameres long and sharply tapered, mesosomal complex with characteristic shape, genital sac elongated with small tubercles (
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F63AA5DFDDFFEC14884FED2" box="[572,659,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[302,1253,187,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[291,1255,187,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 18. Male genitalia: 14, Tinamotaecola andinae; 15, T. nanus; 16, T. zyskowskii. Male internal genital sac: 17, Tinamotaecola zyskowskii. Female vulva: 18, Tinamotaecola wardi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224531/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), penis slender and unpigmented. Female subgenital plate roughly rounded, with two irregular rows of setae: one formed by medium fine marginal setae, another of short spiniform submarginal setae (
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F63AA5DFE8CFE894BD5FEAA" box="[367,450,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[302,1253,187,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[291,1255,187,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 18. Male genitalia: 14, Tinamotaecola andinae; 15, T. nanus; 16, T. zyskowskii. Male internal genital sac: 17, Tinamotaecola zyskowskii. Female vulva: 18, Tinamotaecola wardi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224531/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F63AA5DFF24FEAA4905FE63" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="624436B02F63AA5DFF24FEAA4905FE63" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF24FEAA4B59FE46" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Etymology.</emphasis>
Not specified by
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F63AA5DFDFBFEAA48DDFE46" author="Carriker" box="[536,714,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" refString="Carriker, M. A. Jr. (1944) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (III) [Tinamidae No. 2]. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95, 81 - 233. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3180.81" type="journal article" year="1944">Carriker (1944)</bibRefCitation>
, but
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F63AA5DFCE1FEAA49BFFE46" box="[770,936,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFCE1FEAA49BFFE46" box="[770,936,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Tinamotaecola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is formed by the prefix
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFB5EFEB44F24FE46" box="[1213,1331,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Tinamotae</emphasis>
- (= of or from
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F63AA5DFF37FE504B55FE62" box="[212,322,405,428]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Tinamotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF37FE504B55FE62" box="[212,322,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Tinamotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the Latin suffix -
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFDDCFE514878FE63" box="[575,623,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">cola</emphasis>
(= to inhabit).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F63AA5DFF24FE7249D4FE3B" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="624436B02F63AA5DFF24FE7249D4FE3B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF24FE724B27FE1E" bold="true" box="[199,304,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Remark.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F63AA5DFED5FE72482CFE1E" box="[310,571,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" refString="Hellenthal, R. A., Price, R. D. &amp; Timm, R. E. (2002) Review of the chewing louse genus Tinamotaecola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 74, 136 - 141." type="journal article">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFE51FE7C4BF5FE1E" box="[434,482,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
divided the four species of this genus into two well defined species-groups, a criterion followed here. The species groups are characterized as follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="568B644B5B6701863D17188AF5B41FD3">A review of the louse genus Tinamotaecola (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae sensu lato), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="8F0AAE559013CEFC91ED935B7117CC40">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="20E35FDC9430936C621C9554355DCAC4">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EA5287A62F63AA5CFF74FC304BEBF826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137897" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119511276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA5287A62F63AA5CFF74FC304BEBF826" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA5287A62F63AA5CFF74FC304BEBF826" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F63AA5DFF74FC304B22FBFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="624436B02F63AA5DFF74FC304866FBC1" blockId="2.[151,625,1013,1072]" box="[151,625,1013,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<heading id="390C81DC2F63AA5DFF74FC304866FBC1" bold="true" box="[151,625,1013,1039]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F63AA5DFF74FC304866FBC1" authority="Carriker, 1944" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,625,1013,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinae">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF74FC304866FBC1" bold="true" box="[151,625,1013,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF74FC304BA4FBC1" bold="true" box="[151,435,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Tinamotaecola andinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F63AA5DFE59FC304866FBC1" author="Carriker" box="[442,625,1013,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" refString="Carriker, M. A. Jr. (1944) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (III) [Tinamidae No. 2]. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95, 81 - 233. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3180.81" type="journal article" year="1944">Carriker, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F63AA5DFF74FBD24B22FBFE" blockId="2.[151,625,1013,1072]" box="[151,309,1047,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
(
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F63AA5DFF7CFBD24B14FBFE" box="[159,259,1047,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[257,1337,195,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[257,1349,191,1603]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Tinamotaecola andinae: 1, male; 2, details and chaetotaxy of head. Tinamotaecola wardi: 3, details and chaetotaxy of head. Abbreviations: mc, marginal carina; vc, ventral carina; dprs, dorsal preantennal suture; ads, anterior dorsal seta; dsms, dorsal submarginal seta; pns, postnodal seta; os, ocular seta; pos, preocular seta; ts (1 5), marginal temporal seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224525/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F63AA5DFEECFBDD4B3BFBFE" box="[271,300,1048,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[302,1253,187,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[291,1255,187,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 18. Male genitalia: 14, Tinamotaecola andinae; 15, T. nanus; 16, T. zyskowskii. Male internal genital sac: 17, Tinamotaecola zyskowskii. Female vulva: 18, Tinamotaecola wardi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224531/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F63AA5DFF74FBA54864FB7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="624436B02F63AA5DFF74FBA548A2FBB8" blockId="2.[151,800,1120,1203]" box="[151,693,1120,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="42EB119E2F63AA5DFF74FBA548A2FBB8" box="[151,693,1120,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F63AA5DFF74FBA54851FBB8" authority="Carriker, 1944: 87" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,582,1120,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinae">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF74FBA54B91FBB8" box="[151,390,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Tinamotaecola andinae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E35A10A12F63AA5DFE6FFBA54851FBB8" author="Carriker" box="[396,582,1120,1142]" page="87" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F63AA5DFE6FFBA54836FBB8" author="Carriker" box="[396,545,1120,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" refString="Carriker, M. A. Jr. (1944) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (III) [Tinamidae No. 2]. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95, 81 - 233. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3180.81" type="journal article" year="1944">Carriker, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1d, e.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F63AA5DFF74FBBB4864FB7D" blockId="2.[151,800,1120,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="42EB119E2F63AA5DFF74FBBB4864FB7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F63AA5DFF74FBBB4B91FB5A" box="[151,390,1150,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinae">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF74FBBB4B91FB5A" box="[151,390,1150,1172]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Tinamotaecola andinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E35A10A12F63AA5DFE70FBBB48B4FB5A" author="Hellenthal" box="[403,675,1150,1173]" page="137" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F63AA5DFE70FBBB4865FB5A" author="Hellenthal" box="[403,626,1150,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" refString="Hellenthal, R. A., Price, R. D. &amp; Timm, R. E. (2002) Review of the chewing louse genus Tinamotaecola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 74, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="2002">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFDE1FB454821FB5A" box="[514,566,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2, 5, 9.
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F63AA5DFF74FB584B91FB7D" box="[151,390,1181,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinae">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF74FB584B91FB7D" box="[151,390,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Tinamotaecola andinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E35A10A12F63AA5DFE70FB584878FB7D" author="Price" box="[403,623,1181,1203]" page="244" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F63AA5DFE70FB58482BFB7D" author="Price" box="[403,572,1181,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal R. A., Palma R. L., Johnson K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (2003) The Chewing Lice. World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey, Special Publication 24, i - x + 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFE2EFB5B4817FB7D" box="[461,512,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 244
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F63AA5DFF74FB1A4BB6FA8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="624436B02F63AA5DFF74FB1A4978FB36" blockId="2.[151,1437,1247,2029]" box="[151,879,1247,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF74FB1A4B06FB36" bold="true" box="[151,273,1247,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<typeStatus id="BD4088122F63AA5DFF74FB1A4AC5FB36" box="[151,210,1247,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F63AA5DFEFBFB24488DFB36" authority="Vigors, 1837" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1837" box="[280,666,1247,1272]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Tinamotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentlandii">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFEFBFB244BE8FB36" box="[280,511,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Tinamotis pentlandii</emphasis>
Vigors, 1837
</taxonomicName>
, the puna tinamou.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F63AA5DFF24FAC14BB6FA8E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1247,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF24FAC14B59FAD3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1284,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Other host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F63AA5DFEB6FAC148EDFAD3" authority="Hartlaub, 1860" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1860" box="[341,762,1284,1309]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" genus="Chunga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFEB6FAC14821FAD3" box="[341,566,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Chunga burmeisteri</emphasis>
(Hartlaub, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
, the black-legged seriema (
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFBCCFAC14E4EFAD3" box="[1071,1113,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F63AA5DFB83FAC14F4FFAD2" author="Hellenthal" box="[1120,1368,1284,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" refString="Hellenthal, R. A., Price, R. D. &amp; Timm, R. E. (2002) Review of the chewing louse genus Tinamotaecola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 74, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="2002">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFB3FFAC04F1AFAD3" box="[1244,1293,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 137), but see Remarks below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F63AA5DFF24FA894EA3FA62" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="624436B02F63AA5DFF24FA894EA3FA62" blockId="2.[151,1437,1247,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF24FA894B56FAAB" bold="true" box="[199,321,1356,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Amember of the
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F63AA5DFDE8FA894872FAAB" box="[523,613,1356,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinae">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFDE8FA894872FAAB" box="[523,613,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">andinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, distinguishable from the remaining two species by larger body measurements, and a tendency to have a larger number of sternal setae in both sexes. Also males have more tergal setae and larger genitalia (GL 0.4300.460 against
<quantity id="A5039B552F63AA5DFCF9FA5149D4FA63" box="[794,963,1428,1453]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.00965" metricValueMax="1.07188" metricValueMin="0.94742" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" unit="in" value="0.39749999999999996" valueMax="0.422" valueMin="0.373">0.3730.422 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F63AA5DFC2AFA504E2DFA63" box="[969,1082,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFC2AFA504E2DFA63" box="[969,1082,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">T. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F63AA5DFBB0FA514EB1FA62" box="[1107,1190,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[302,1253,187,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[291,1255,187,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 18. Male genitalia: 14, Tinamotaecola andinae; 15, T. nanus; 16, T. zyskowskii. Male internal genital sac: 17, Tinamotaecola zyskowskii. Female vulva: 18, Tinamotaecola wardi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224531/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F63AA5DFF24FA724B5AF893" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="description">
<paragraph id="624436B02F63AA5DFF24FA724F71F903" blockId="2.[151,1437,1247,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF24FA724B1AFA1E" bold="true" box="[199,269,1463,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Male:</emphasis>
General habitus as in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F63AA5DFDEDFA724846FA1E" box="[526,593,1463,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[257,1337,195,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[257,1349,191,1603]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Tinamotaecola andinae: 1, male; 2, details and chaetotaxy of head. Tinamotaecola wardi: 3, details and chaetotaxy of head. Abbreviations: mc, marginal carina; vc, ventral carina; dprs, dorsal preantennal suture; ads, anterior dorsal seta; dsms, dorsal submarginal seta; pns, postnodal seta; os, ocular seta; pos, preocular seta; ts (1 5), marginal temporal seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224525/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Chaetotaxy: metanotum with 10 postero-marginal setae. Paratergal setae: segments IIIII 0,
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFE8BFA184BA8FA3A" box="[360,447,1500,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">IVV 2</date>
,
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFE2FFA184852FA3A" box="[460,581,1500,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">VIVIII 3.</date>
Tergal setae:
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFD01FA184921FA3A" box="[738,822,1500,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" value="2011-02-07">II 711</date>
, III 10
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFC71FA1949B9FA3A" box="[914,942,1500,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" value="2012-04-09" valueMax="2012-04-13" valueMin="2012-04-09">12</date>
, IV 913, V 8
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFB82FA194E69FA3A" box="[1121,1150,1500,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" value="2012-06-07">12</date>
, VI 7,
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFB2FFA184F30FA3B" box="[1228,1319,1500,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">VII 46</date>
,
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFAD0FA184F8BFA3A" box="[1331,1436,1500,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">VIII 24.</date>
Sternal setae:
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFEA3F9C54B9BF9D6" box="[320,396,1535,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">II 67</date>
,
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFE7EF9C54816F9D6" box="[413,513,1536,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" value="2010-03-07">III 710</date>
, IV 79,
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFD9FF9C548DEF9D6" box="[636,713,1535,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">V 68</date>
,
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFD38F9C54925F9D6" box="[731,818,1536,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">VI 47</date>
,
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFCA7F9C5499BF9D6" box="[836,908,1536,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">VII 2.</date>
Genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F63AA5DFBB6FA3A4EB9F9D6" box="[1109,1198,1535,1560]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[302,1253,187,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[291,1255,187,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 18. Male genitalia: 14, Tinamotaecola andinae; 15, T. nanus; 16, T. zyskowskii. Male internal genital sac: 17, Tinamotaecola zyskowskii. Female vulva: 18, Tinamotaecola wardi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224531/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
. Measurements: HL 0.5650.610; POW 0.4300.440; OW 0.4650.543; PL 0.1570.225; PW 0.3010.381; PTL 0.2110.270; PTW 0.3620.505; AL 0.9001.257; AW 0.6500.680; GL 0.4300.490; GW 0.1250.146; TL 1.8502.276.
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF74F9A94AE0F94B" bold="true" box="[151,247,1644,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Female:</emphasis>
Metanotal and paratergal setae as for male. Tergal setae:
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFC63F9A849BDF94A" box="[896,938,1644,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">II 4</date>
,
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFC54F9A849FDF94A" box="[951,1002,1644,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">III 8</date>
,
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFC14F9A84E4AF94A" box="[1015,1117,1644,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">IV 8 V 9</date>
,
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFB89F9A84EB3F94A" box="[1130,1188,1644,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">VI 9.</date>
Sternal setae:
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFAAAF9A84F64F94B" box="[1353,1395,1644,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">II 6</date>
,
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFA63F9A84AB0F966" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">III 8</date>
, IVV
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFF18F9554B4CF966" box="[251,347,1680,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" value="2010-06-09">10, VI 9</date>
,
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFE84F9554BBDF966" box="[359,426,1679,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">VII 6.</date>
Measurements: HL 0.6300.670; POW 0.4750.497; OW 0.5400.563; PL 0.1880.247; PW 0.3380.350; PTL 0.2270.285; PTW 0.4570.490; AL 1.3561.460; AW 0.8100.819; TL 2.3472.466.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F63AA5DFF24F9124B5AF893" blockId="2.[151,1437,1247,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF24F9124BD0F93E" bold="true" box="[199,455,1751,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
Ex
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F63AA5DFE15F91C48C9F93E" box="[502,734,1751,1776]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Tinamotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentlandii">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFE15F91C48C9F93E" box="[502,734,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Tinamotis pentlandii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="74FDFD392F63AA5DFD0DF91D4903F93E" box="[750,788,1752,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀, Distrito Susques, Provincia Jujuy,
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F63AA5DFB3BF9124F5DF93E" box="[1240,1354,1751,1776]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFAB5F91D4AC5F8DB" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" value="1986-10-08">8 Oct. 1986</date>
, J. Fernández (MLP, ACC).
<specimenCount id="74FDFD392F63AA5DFDC6F939485EF8DA" box="[549,585,1788,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Visviri, Provincia Tarapacá, Primera Región,
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F63AA5DFB8FF9394EBCF8DB" box="[1132,1195,1788,1813]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFB58F9394F4DF8DA" box="[1211,1370,1788,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" value="2004-09-23">23 Sep. 2004</date>
, D.G. González-Acuña (UNCC).
<specimenCount id="74FDFD392F63AA5DFE2DF8E54BE4F8F6" box="[462,499,1824,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀, Potosí [
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,
<geoCoordinate id="07CF50772F63AA5DFD1AF8DA494BF8F6" box="[761,860,1823,1848]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" precision="925" value="-65.75">65°45'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A5039B552F63AA5DFC89F8E549AAF8F6" box="[874,957,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="4020.0">4020m</quantity>
],
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F63AA5DFC31F8DA4E30F8F6" box="[978,1063,1823,1848]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="164510702F63AA5DFBD5F8E54EDBF8F6" box="[1078,1228,1824,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" value="1938-01-23">23 Jan. 1938</date>
, M.A. Carriker Jr (MZUSP #677).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F63AA5CFF24F8A24BEBF826" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="624436B02F63AA5CFF24F8A24BEBF826" blockId="2.[151,1437,1247,2029]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,1783,2024]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF24F8A24B2CF84E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1895,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Remarks.</emphasis>
Dimensions and chaetotaxy of the specimens examined fall well within the ranges given by
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F63AA5DFF74F8494BB8F86A" author="Hellenthal" box="[151,431,1932,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" refString="Hellenthal, R. A., Price, R. D. &amp; Timm, R. E. (2002) Review of the chewing louse genus Tinamotaecola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 74, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="2002">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFEF8F8484B4CF86B" box="[283,347,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">et al.</emphasis>
(2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 137). This species has been described from
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F63AA5DFC05F8494E2EF86B" box="[998,1081,1932,1957]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F63AA5DFB90F8494F77F86A" author="Carriker" box="[1139,1376,1932,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" refString="Carriker, M. A. Jr. (1944) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (III) [Tinamidae No. 2]. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95, 81 - 233. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.95 - 3180.81" type="journal article" year="1944">Carriker (1944: 87)</bibRefCitation>
, and subsequently cited for
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F63AA5DFE4AF8754BC8F806" box="[425,479,1968,1992]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Perú</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F63AA5DFE12F874484EF807" box="[497,601,1969,1993]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F63AA5DFD7EF87548CDF807" box="[669,730,1968,1993]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Chile</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F63AA5DFCF3F8754E32F806" author="Hellenthal" box="[784,1061,1968,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" refString="Hellenthal, R. A., Price, R. D. &amp; Timm, R. E. (2002) Review of the chewing louse genus Tinamotaecola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 74, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="2002">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFC70F87449C5F807" box="[915,978,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">et al.</emphasis>
(2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 137). Its probable presence in
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F63AA5DFF74F8114B11F823" box="[151,262,2004,2029]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Argentina</collectingCountry>
was pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F63AA5DFE0AF8114952F822" author="Cicchino" box="[489,837,2004,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" refString="Cicchino, A. C &amp; Castro, D. C. (1998) Ischnocera. Chapter 9. In: Morrone, J. J. &amp; Coscaron, S. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. Una perspectiva taxonomica. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, Argentina, pp. 104 - 124." type="book chapter" year="1998">Cicchino &amp; Castro (1998: 121)</bibRefCitation>
and is confirmed here.
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F63AA5DFBAEF8114F5AF822" author="Hellenthal" box="[1101,1357,2004,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" refString="Hellenthal, R. A., Price, R. D. &amp; Timm, R. E. (2002) Review of the chewing louse genus Tinamotaecola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 74, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="2002">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFB2AF8104F16F823" box="[1225,1281,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">et al.</emphasis>
(2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 137) also examined specimens from
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F62AA5CFDEEF93248E4F8DE" box="[525,755,1783,1808]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" genus="Chunga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F62AA5CFDEEF93248E4F8DE" box="[525,755,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Chunga burmeisteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F62AA5CFCA1F9324991F8DE" box="[834,902,1783,1808]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F62AA5CFC2BF93D4E26F8DE" box="[968,1073,1784,1808]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, suspecting that the host-louse association was incorrect. Considering that the geographical ranges of
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F62AA5CFC55F8D94E89F8FA" box="[950,1182,1819,1844]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Tinamotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentlandii">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F62AA5CFC55F8D94E89F8FA" box="[950,1182,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Tinamotis pentlandii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F62AA5CFB36F8D94F6FF8FA" box="[1237,1400,1819,1844]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" genus="Chunga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F62AA5CFB36F8D94F6FF8FA" box="[1237,1400,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">C. burmeisteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not overlap, i.e. these hosts are allopatric (
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F62AA5CFD6EF8FA48F3F896" box="[653,740,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[305,1184,204,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[302,1187,198,1763]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 20. Geographical ranges of Cariama cristata, Chunga burmeisteri (Cariamidae), Tinamotis spp. and Eudromia spp. (Tinamiformes), showing sites where species of Tinamotaecola were collected from them." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), the probability of a natural host-switch by
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F62AA5CFB16F8FA4AE6F8B2" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinae">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F62AA5CFB16F8FA4AE6F8B2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Tinamotaecola andinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F62AA5CFEDFF8A14BDBF8B2" box="[316,460,1891,1916]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Tinamotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentlandii">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F62AA5CFEDFF8A14BDBF8B2" box="[316,460,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">T. pentlandii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
onto
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F62AA5CFDF1F8A6487CF8B2" box="[530,619,1891,1916]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" genus="Chunga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F62AA5CFDF1F8A6487CF8B2" box="[530,619,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Chunga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is extremely low. Misidentification of the hosts or mislabelling of the samples examined by
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F62AA5CFE45F84248D6F86E" box="[422,705,1927,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" refString="Hellenthal, R. A., Price, R. D. &amp; Timm, R. E. (2002) Review of the chewing louse genus Tinamotaecola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 74, 136 - 141." type="journal article">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F62AA5CFDCAF84D487EF86E" box="[553,617,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
are more likely explanations for that unexpected host-louse association (see also remarks under
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F62AA5CFDC8F8694893F80A" box="[555,644,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F62AA5CFDC8F8694893F80A" box="[555,644,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">T. wardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below). All known locality records of
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F62AA5CFBD8F86E4F54F80A" box="[1083,1347,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinae">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F62AA5CFBD8F86E4F54F80A" box="[1083,1347,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Tinamotaecola andinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F62AA5CFA64F8694B1EF826" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Tinamotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentlandii">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F62AA5CFA64F8694B1EF826" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">T. pentlandii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shown in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F62AA5CFE46F80A4BEEF826" box="[421,505,1999,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[305,1184,204,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[302,1187,198,1763]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 20. Geographical ranges of Cariama cristata, Chunga burmeisteri (Cariamidae), Tinamotis spp. and Eudromia spp. (Tinamiformes), showing sites where species of Tinamotaecola were collected from them." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
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<paragraph id="624436B02F63AA5DFF74FD834BBCFDAE" blockId="2.[151,427,582,608]" box="[151,427,582,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<heading id="390C81DC2F63AA5DFF74FD834BBCFDAE" bold="true" box="[151,427,582,608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" reason="1">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF74FD834BBCFDAE" bold="true" box="[151,427,582,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F63AA5DFF74FD834AEEFDAE" box="[151,249,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinae">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF74FD834AEEFDAE" bold="true" box="[151,249,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">andinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F63AA5DFF74FD4848F5FC6C" blockId="2.[151,1437,653,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
Moderately pigmented species with the following features: a) a narrow marginal carina in both sexes; b) no more than 10 metanotal setae in males; c) female subgenital plate with less than 41 marginal plus submarginal setae. Three species are included in this group, all parasitic on hosts belonging to the
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFBC5FD134F1AFD20" box="[1062,1293,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F63AA5DFBC5FD134E83FD23" box="[1062,1172,726,749]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Tinamotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tinamotis</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F63AA5DFB7DFD104F1AFD20" box="[1182,1293,725,750]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Eudromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eudromia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
clade of the
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F63AA5DFF74FD3C4BB0FCDC" box="[151,423,761,786]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nothurinae">Nothurinae (Tinamidae)</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F63AA5DFE0BFD3C491DFCDC" author="Bertelli" box="[488,778,761,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" refString="Bertelli, S. &amp; Chiappe, L. M. (2005) Earliest tinamous (Aves: Palaeognathae) from the Miocene of Argentina and their phylogenetic position. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Contributions in Science, 502, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2005">Bertelli &amp; Chiappe 2005</bibRefCitation>
). All three species have been collected in
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F63AA5DFB10FD3C4F71FCDC" box="[1267,1382,761,786]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, one (
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F63AA5DFF43FCD84BB3FCF8" box="[160,420,797,822]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF43FCD84BB3FCF8" box="[160,420,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Tinamotaecola elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F63AA5DFD25FCDB4938FCF8" box="[710,815,798,822]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, and only one (
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F63AA5DFC3DFCD84EF1FCF8" box="[990,1254,797,822]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinae">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFC3DFCD84EF1FCF8" box="[990,1254,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Tinamotaecola andinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is known from
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F63AA5DFF74FC844AC0FC94" box="[151,215,833,858]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Chile</collectingCountry>
. However, considering the that their hosts are geographically distributed in
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F63AA5DFBA4FC844E93FC94" box="[1095,1156,833,858]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F63AA5DFB75FC844EFDFC94" box="[1174,1258,833,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[305,1184,204,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[302,1187,198,1763]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 20. Geographical ranges of Cariama cristata, Chunga burmeisteri (Cariamidae), Tinamotis spp. and Eudromia spp. (Tinamiformes), showing sites where species of Tinamotaecola were collected from them." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224533/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) and that these hosts have not been particularly well studied (
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F63AA5DFD56FCA349EEFCB0" author="Martinez" box="[693,1017,869,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" refString="Martinez, D. P. &amp; Gonzalez, G. C. (2004) Las aves de Chile. Nueva guia de campo. Ediciones del Naturalista, Santiago de Chile, 620 pp." type="book" year="2004">Martínez &amp; González 2004</bibRefCitation>
), it is likely that the remaining two
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F63AA5DFF74FC4C4B29FC6C" box="[151,318,905,930]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F63AA5DFF74FC4C4B29FC6C" box="[151,318,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="351">Tinamotaecola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species will be found in that country.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
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<mods:title id="07840C23586F09ECB31C908953FC5083">A review of the louse genus Tinamotaecola (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae sensu lato), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="624436B02F65AA5BFF74FF524933FF7E" blockId="4.[151,804,151,213]" box="[151,804,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<heading id="390C81DC2F65AA5BFF74FF524933FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,804,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFF74FF524933FF7E" authority="Hellenthal, Price &amp; Timm, 2002" authorityName="Hellenthal, Price &amp; Timm" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,804,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFF74FF524933FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,804,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFF74FF524BB7FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,416,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Tinamotaecola elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F65AA5BFE44FF524933FF7E" author="Hellenthal" box="[423,804,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" refString="Hellenthal, R. A., Price, R. D. &amp; Timm, R. E. (2002) Review of the chewing louse genus Tinamotaecola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 74, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="2002">Hellenthal, Price &amp; Timm, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F65AA5BFF74FF794B1CFF1A" blockId="4.[151,804,151,213]" box="[151,267,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
(
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F65AA5BFF7CFF794B15FF1A" box="[159,258,188,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 7" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1046,1069]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,2014,2037]" captionTargetBox-0="[405,1170,187,1032]" captionTargetBox-1="[373,1141,1154,1997]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[401,1172,187,1033]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[373,1144,1154,2000]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 4 5. Tinamotaecola elegans: 4, male; 5, female. Abbreviation: mes, median elongate sclerite." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 7. Tinamotaecola elegans: 6, second nymphal instar (N II); 7, third nymphal instar (N III)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224526/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/224527/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Figs 47</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F65AA5BFF74FEC148BFFED4" blockId="4.[151,776,260,343]" box="[151,680,260,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="42EB119E2F65AA5BFF74FEC148BFFED4" box="[151,680,260,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFF74FEC14B3AFED4" box="[151,301,260,282]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFF74FEC14B3AFED4" box="[151,301,260,282]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Tinamotaecola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BBC57D92F65AA5BFED7FEC04B7BFED4" box="[308,364,261,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E35A10A12F65AA5BFE94FEC148B3FED4" author="Cicchino" box="[375,676,260,282]" page="121" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F65AA5BFE94FEC14866FED4" author="Cicchino" box="[375,625,260,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" refString="Cicchino, A. C &amp; Castro, D. C. (1998) Ischnocera. Chapter 9. In: Morrone, J. J. &amp; Coscaron, S. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. Una perspectiva taxonomica. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, Argentina, pp. 104 - 124." type="book chapter" year="1998">Cicchino &amp; Castro 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 121
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F65AA5BFF74FEE74878FE99" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="624436B02F65AA5BFF74FEE74878FE99" blockId="4.[151,776,260,343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="42EB119E2F65AA5BFF74FEE74878FE99" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFF74FEE7488FFEF6" authority="Hellenthal et al. 2002: 138" authorityName="Hellenthal et al." authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,664,290,312]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFF74FEE74B96FEF6" box="[151,385,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Tinamotaecola elegans</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E35A10A12F65AA5BFE64FEE7488FFEF6" author="Hellenthal" box="[391,664,290,312]" page="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F65AA5BFE64FEE74870FEF6" author="Hellenthal" box="[391,615,290,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" refString="Hellenthal, R. A., Price, R. D. &amp; Timm, R. E. (2002) Review of the chewing louse genus Tinamotaecola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 74, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="2002">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFE14FEE6483DFEF6" box="[503,554,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 6, 10.
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFF74FE844B96FE99" box="[151,385,321,343]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFF74FE844B96FE99" box="[151,385,321,343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Tinamotaecola elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E35A10A12F65AA5BFE6DFE84487CFE99" author="Price" box="[398,619,321,343]" page="244" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F65AA5BFE6DFE84482FFE99" author="Price" box="[398,568,321,343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal R. A., Palma R. L., Johnson K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (2003) The Chewing Lice. World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey, Special Publication 24, i - x + 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFE2AFE874BEBFE99" box="[457,508,321,343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 244
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F65AA5BFF74FE414E75FE2B" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="624436B02F65AA5BFF74FE414EF9FE53" blockId="4.[151,1437,388,1997]" box="[151,1262,388,413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFF74FE414B06FE53" bold="true" box="[151,273,388,413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<typeStatus id="BD4088122F65AA5BFF74FE414AC5FE53" box="[151,210,388,413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFEFBFE4149B2FE52" authority="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1832" authorityName="I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1832" box="[280,933,388,413]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Eudromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="elegans" subSpecies="elegans">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFEFBFE414857FE53" box="[280,576,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Eudromia elegans elegans</emphasis>
I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1832
</taxonomicName>
, the elegant crested-tinamou.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F65AA5BFF24FE624E75FE2B" blockId="4.[151,1437,388,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFF24FE624B4AFE0E" bold="true" box="[199,349,423,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Other hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFE84FE62494CFE0E" authority="Wetmore, 1921" authorityName="Wetmore" authorityYear="1921" box="[359,859,423,448]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Eudromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="elegans" subSpecies="albida">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFE84FE62489EFE0E" box="[359,649,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Eudromia elegans albida</emphasis>
(Wetmore, 1921)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFC8AFE624ACCFE2A" authority="Dabbene &amp; Lillo, 1913" authorityName="Dabbene &amp; Lillo" authorityYear="1913" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Eudromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="elegans" subSpecies="intermedia">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFC8AFE624EABFE0E" box="[873,1212,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Eudromia elegans intermedia</emphasis>
(Dabbene &amp; Lillo, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFF04FE0948F0FE2B" authority="Conover, 1950" authorityName="Conover" authorityYear="1950" box="[231,743,460,485]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Eudromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="elegans" subSpecies="patagonica">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFF04FE094820FE2A" box="[231,567,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Eudromia elegans patagonica</emphasis>
Conover, 1950
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFD11FE094E4AFE2B" authority="Lillo, 1905" authorityName="Lillo" authorityYear="1905" box="[754,1117,460,485]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Eudromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFD11FE0949D3FE2A" box="[754,964,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Eudromia formosa</emphasis>
(Lillo, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F65AA5BFF24FE2A4B74FD81" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="624436B02F65AA5BFF24FE2A4B74FD81" blockId="4.[151,1437,388,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFF24FE2A4B56FDC6" bold="true" box="[199,321,495,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Amember of the
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFDE8FE2A4872FDC6" box="[523,613,495,520]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinae">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFDE8FE2A4872FDC6" box="[523,613,495,520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">andinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group and very close to
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFC39FE344E46FDC6" box="[986,1105,495,520]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinae">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFC39FE344E46FDC6" box="[986,1105,495,520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">T. andinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFAC9FE344F8CFDC6" box="[1322,1435,495,520]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Eudromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFAC9FE344F8CFDC6" box="[1322,1435,495,520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">T. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by their smaller dimensions and fewer sternal setae, and by males with a tendency to have fewer tergal setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F65AA5BFF24FD994AF6F946" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="description">
<paragraph id="624436B02F65AA5BFF24FD994993FCE6" blockId="4.[151,1437,388,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFF24FD994B1AFDBB" bold="true" box="[199,269,604,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Male:</emphasis>
General habitus as in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F65AA5BFDF4FD994848FDBA" box="[535,607,604,629]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1046,1069]" captionTargetBox="[405,1170,187,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[401,1172,187,1033]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 5. Tinamotaecola elegans: 4, male; 5, female. Abbreviation: mes, median elongate sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224526/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
. Mesosternum and metasternum with 2 setae each. Metanotum with 10 posterior setae. Paratergal setae: segments IIIII 0,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFD33FD454913FD56" box="[720,772,640,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">IV 2</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFCF3FD454941FD56" box="[784,854,640,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">V 12</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFC81FD454982FD56" box="[866,917,640,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VI 3</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFC42FD4549ECFD56" box="[929,1019,640,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VII 23</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFBE6FD454E46FD56" box="[1029,1105,640,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VIII 3.</date>
Tergal setae:
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFB09FD454F38FD56" box="[1258,1327,639,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">II 68</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFAD8FD454F80FD56" box="[1339,1431,640,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="2012-03-09">III 912</date>
, IVV 8
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFF1FFD614B00FD72" box="[252,279,676,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="2011-06-06" valueMax="2011-06-07" valueMin="2011-06-06">11</date>
, VI 67,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFE63FD604BCCFD73" box="[384,475,676,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VII 46</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFE04FD604847FD73" box="[487,592,676,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VIII 25.</date>
Sternal setae:
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFD17FD604909FD72" box="[756,798,676,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">II 2</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFCC9FD60496DFD73" box="[810,890,676,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">III 46</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFC65FD6049C0FD73" box="[902,983,676,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">IV 57</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFC00FD604E3CFD73" box="[995,1067,676,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">V 56</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFBD4FD604E9EFD73" box="[1079,1161,676,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VI 46</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFB77FD604EE3FD72" box="[1172,1268,676,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VII 34.</date>
Male genitalia much as for
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFECFFD0C4BB3FD2E" box="[300,420,711,736]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinae">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFECFFD0C4BB3FD2E" box="[300,420,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">T. andinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but somewhat smaller. Body measurements: HL 0.5150.564, POW 0.3970.441, OW 0.4410.490, PL 0.1560.235, PW 0.2890.343, PTL 0.1720.194, PTW 0.4160.471, AL 1.0201.157, AW 0.5780.707, GL 0.3730.422, GW 0.1000.127, TL 1.8542.049.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F65AA5BFF24FCF14BF9FBCE" blockId="4.[151,1437,388,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFF24FCF14B30FC83" bold="true" box="[199,295,820,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Female:</emphasis>
General habitus as in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F65AA5BFDCDFCF14861FC83" box="[558,630,820,845]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1046,1069]" captionTargetBox="[405,1170,187,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[401,1172,187,1033]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 5. Tinamotaecola elegans: 4, male; 5, female. Abbreviation: mes, median elongate sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224526/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
. Mesosternum and metasternum with 2 setae each (less frequently 1). Metanotum with 911 posterior setae. Paratergal setae: segments IIIII 0,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFC3AFC9D4E3DFCBE" box="[985,1066,856,880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">IV 23</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFBD5FC9D4E75FCBE" box="[1078,1122,856,880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">V 2</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFB8CFC9D4ED7FCBE" box="[1135,1216,856,880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VI 34</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFB2FFC9D4F59FCBE" box="[1228,1358,856,880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VIIVIII 3.</date>
Tergal setae:
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFF3EFCB84B34FC5A" box="[221,291,892,916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">II 79</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFECDFCB84B9CFC5A" box="[302,395,892,916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="2013-03-08">III 813</date>
, IV 8
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFE3AFCB94BE1FC5A" box="[473,502,892,916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="1914-05-08" valueMax="1914-05-13" valueMin="1914-05-08">14</date>
, V 813, VI 7
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFD47FCB948D7FC5A" box="[676,704,892,916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="2012-07-07" valueMax="2012-07-11" valueMin="2012-07-07">12</date>
, VII 711, VIII 36. Sternal setae:
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFBAAFCB84E65FC5A" box="[1097,1138,892,916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">II 2</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFB9DFCB84EDAFC5B" box="[1150,1229,892,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">III 68</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFB3BFCB84F20FC5B" box="[1240,1335,892,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="2010-04-06">IV 610</date>
, V 6
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFA98FCB94F80FC5B" box="[1403,1431,892,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="2010-06-05" valueMax="2010-06-09" valueMin="2010-06-05">10</date>
, VI 59,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFEE1FC654B7FFC76" box="[258,360,927,952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VII 69.</date>
Vulva with 3945 setae. Body measurements: HL 0.4800.576, POW 0.4300.470, OW 0.4400.515, PL 0.1440.250, PW 0.2820.330, PTL 0.1810.212, PTW 0.3500.466, AL 1.2201.350, AW 0.5400.787, TL 1.8802.227.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F65AA5BFF24FBC94E4AFB7B" blockId="4.[151,1437,388,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFF24FBC94B46FBEB" bold="true" box="[199,337,1036,1061]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Nymph III:</emphasis>
General habitus as in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F65AA5BFDB1FBC94880FBEB" box="[594,663,1036,1061]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,2014,2037]" captionTargetBox="[373,1141,1154,1997]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[373,1144,1154,2000]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 7. Tinamotaecola elegans: 6, second nymphal instar (N II); 7, third nymphal instar (N III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224527/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
. Mesosternum and metasternum with 2 setae each. Metanotum with 910 (45+5) posterior setae. Paratergal setae: segment II 0, III 01,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFC7FFBF449E4FB86" box="[924,1011,1072,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">IVV 2</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFC1CFBF44E60FB86" box="[1023,1143,1072,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VIVIII 3.</date>
Tergal setae:
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFAF1FBF44F4FFB86" box="[1298,1368,1071,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">II 67</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFA87FBF44F80FB86" box="[1380,1431,1072,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">III 9</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFF74FB904AFDFBA2" box="[151,234,1108,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">IV 78</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFF1AFB904B54FBA3" box="[249,323,1108,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">V 67</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFEB1FB904BB2FBA3" box="[338,421,1108,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VI 57</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFE57FB904806FBA3" box="[436,529,1108,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VII 35</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFDFCFB90489DFBA2" box="[543,650,1108,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VIII 34.</date>
Sternal setae:
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFCD5FB904975FBA2" box="[822,866,1108,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">II 2</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFC92FB9049B1FBA2" box="[881,934,1108,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">III 4</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFC56FB904E1EFBA3" box="[949,1033,1108,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">IV 45</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFBF4FB904E75FBA3" box="[1047,1122,1108,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">V 46</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFB93FB904ED4FBA3" box="[1136,1219,1108,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VI 56</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFB31FB904F42FBA2" box="[1234,1365,1108,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VIIVIII 2.</date>
Body measurements: HL 0.4710.510. POW 0.3630.412, OW 0.4170.461, PL 0.1370.211, PW 0.2650.270, PTL 0.1760.211, PTW 0.3330.422, AL 0.7450.902, AW 0.4600.608, TL 1.4851.696.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F65AA5BFF24FB7A4975FA8A" blockId="4.[151,1437,388,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFF24FB7A4B51FB16" bold="true" box="[199,326,1215,1240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Nymph II:</emphasis>
General habitus as in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F65AA5BFDA0FB7A489FFB16" box="[579,648,1215,1240]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,2014,2037]" captionTargetBox="[373,1141,1154,1997]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[373,1144,1154,2000]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 7. Tinamotaecola elegans: 6, second nymphal instar (N II); 7, third nymphal instar (N III)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224527/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
. Mesosternum and metasternum with 2 setae each. Metanotum with 8 (4+4) posterior setae. Paratergal setae: segments IIIII 0,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFCFBFB20497AFB32" box="[792,877,1252,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">IVV 1</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFC98FB2049F3FB32" box="[891,996,1252,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VIVII 2</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFC13FB204E2BFB32" box="[1008,1084,1252,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VIII 3.</date>
Tergal setae:
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFB35FB204F3CFB32" box="[1238,1323,1252,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">IIVI 4</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFAD4FB204ABBFAEE" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VIIVIII 2.</date>
Sternal setae:
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFEB2FACC4B89FAEE" box="[337,414,1288,1312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">IIV 2</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFE48FACC4BF7FAEE" box="[427,480,1288,1312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VI 4</date>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFE0EFACC4879FAEE" box="[493,622,1288,1312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">VIIVIII 2.</date>
Body measurements: HL 0.412, POW 0.324, OW 0.363, PL 0.176, PW 0.225, PTL 0.186, PTW 0.314, AL 0.657, AW 0.392, TL 1.284.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F65AA5BFF24FA8A4B0FFA1B" blockId="4.[151,1437,388,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFF24FA8A4BC7FAA6" bold="true" box="[199,464,1359,1384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
Ex
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFDECFA8A495DFAA6" box="[527,842,1359,1384]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Eudromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="elegans" subSpecies="elegans">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFDECFA8A495DFAA6" box="[527,842,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Eudromia elegans elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="74FDFD392F65AA5BFC81FA954990FAA6" box="[866,903,1360,1384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀, Distrito General Alvarado, Otamendi, Provincia Buenos Aires,
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F65AA5BFE53FAB14835FA42" box="[432,546,1396,1420]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFDCDFAB148D3FA42" box="[558,708,1396,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="2002-09-14">14 Sep. 2002</date>
, A.C. Cicchino (ACC);
<specimenCount id="74FDFD392F65AA5BFC30FAB149E1FA42" box="[979,1014,1396,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
same data (MZUSP #2082);
<specimenCount id="74FDFD392F65AA5BFAA2FAB14F72FA42" box="[1345,1381,1396,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀, Laguna Chasicó, Partido Villarino, Provincia Buenos Aires,
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F65AA5BFC8DFA5249F7FA7E" box="[878,992,1431,1456]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFC11FA524E7AFA7E" box="[1010,1133,1431,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="1967-02">Feb. 1967</date>
, A.C. Cicchino (MZUSP #
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFF45FA794B1BFA1B" box="[166,268,1468,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="2084" valueMax="2085">208485</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F65AA5BFF24FA244AF6F946" blockId="4.[151,1437,388,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFF12FA244BE6FA36" box="[241,497,1503,1528]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Eudromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="elegans" subSpecies="patagonica">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFF12FA244BE6FA36" box="[241,497,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">E. elegans patagonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="74FDFD392F65AA5BFDE7FA25483FFA36" box="[516,552,1504,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Faro Punta Delgada, Península Valdés, Distrito Viedma, Provincia Chubut,
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F65AA5BFF74F9C14B1EF9D3" box="[151,265,1540,1565]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFEF6F9C14BBDF9D2" box="[277,426,1540,1564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="1972-01-18">18 Jan. 1972</date>
, A.C. Cicchino (ACC);
<specimenCount id="74FDFD392F65AA5BFD5EF9C148F5F9D2" box="[701,738,1540,1564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
, 8♀, 8 N III, 1 N II, Lago Colhué Huapi, Distrito Sarmiento, Provincia Chubut,
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F65AA5BFE91F9E24BF3F98E" box="[370,484,1575,1600]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFE17F9ED4881F98E" box="[500,662,1576,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="1989-11-10">10 Nov. 1989</date>
, A.C. Cicchino (ACC); 1♀, same data (MZUSP #2083);
<specimenCount id="74FDFD392F65AA5BFADEF9ED4F75F98E" box="[1341,1378,1576,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀, Península Valdés, Distrito Viedma, Provincia Chubut,
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F65AA5BFD1AF989497CF9AB" box="[761,875,1612,1637]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="164510702F65AA5BFC95F9894E1AF9AA" box="[886,1037,1612,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="2007-02-15">15 Feb. 2007</date>
, D.G. González-Acuña (UNCC and ACC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F65AA5BFF24F9514939F802" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="624436B02F65AA5BFF24F9514939F802" blockId="4.[151,1437,388,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFF24F9514B2CF963" bold="true" box="[199,315,1684,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Remarks.</emphasis>
Ranges of male chaetotaxy in specimens examined by us fall within the upper limit or slightly exceed the ranges given by
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F65AA5BFE3CF97248E5F91E" box="[479,754,1719,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" refString="Hellenthal, R. A., Price, R. D. &amp; Timm, R. E. (2002) Review of the chewing louse genus Tinamotaecola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 74, 136 - 141." type="journal article">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFDBDF97C488DF91E" box="[606,666,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
, especially for tergites IIIVI. A similar pattern applies to tergites IIIVIII on females. Body measurements of both sexes are also around the upper limit of the ranges given by
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F65AA5BFF5CF93A4BC1F8D6" box="[191,470,1791,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" refString="Hellenthal, R. A., Price, R. D. &amp; Timm, R. E. (2002) Review of the chewing louse genus Tinamotaecola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 74, 136 - 141." type="journal article">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFEDCF8C44B6BF8D6" box="[319,380,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
. However, in the remaining features, our material agrees with those described by
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F65AA5BFF74F8E14BBDF8F2" box="[151,426,1828,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" refString="Hellenthal, R. A., Price, R. D. &amp; Timm, R. E. (2002) Review of the chewing louse genus Tinamotaecola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 74, 136 - 141." type="journal article">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFEF5F8E04B45F8F3" box="[278,338,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFE5BF8E148A8F8F3" box="[440,703,1828,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFE5BF8E148A8F8F3" box="[440,703,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Tinamotaecola elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from Argentinean specimens of three subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFEDBF88C4BB9F8AE" box="[312,430,1863,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFEDBF88C4BB9F8AE" box="[312,430,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">E. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and also from
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFD85F882492CF8AE" box="[614,827,1863,1888]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Eudromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFD85F882492CF8AE" box="[614,827,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Eudromia formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from both
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F65AA5BFC5CF8824E38F8AE" box="[959,1071,1863,1888]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F65AA5BFB8AF88C4EC6F8AF" box="[1129,1233,1865,1889]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F65AA5BFB01F8824AC3F84A" author="Hellenthal" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" refString="Hellenthal, R. A., Price, R. D. &amp; Timm, R. E. (2002) Review of the chewing louse genus Tinamotaecola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 74, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="2002">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFA81F88C4F8BF8AE" box="[1378,1436,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 139). Also,
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F65AA5BFE8AF8A948D8F84A" author="Cicchino" box="[361,719,1900,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" refString="Cicchino, A. C &amp; Castro, D. C. (1998) Ischnocera. Chapter 9. In: Morrone, J. J. &amp; Coscaron, S. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. Una perspectiva taxonomica. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, Argentina, pp. 104 - 124." type="book chapter" year="1998">Cicchino &amp; Castro (1998: 121)</bibRefCitation>
had previously noted the presence of this undescribed species from
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F65AA5BFF3AF84A4B5AF866" box="[217,333,1935,1960]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. To date, this
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFE1FF84A48B3F866" box="[508,676,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFE1FF84A48B3F866" box="[508,676,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Tinamotaecola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is confined to the two species of
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFB7EF84A4F1AF866" box="[1181,1293,1935,1960]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Eudromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFB7EF84A4F1AF866" box="[1181,1293,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Eudromia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All known records of
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFEEDF8704B96F803" box="[270,385,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFEEDF8704B96F803" box="[270,385,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">T. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F65AA5BFE25F870482DF803" box="[454,570,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F65AA5BFE25F870482DF803" box="[454,570,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">E. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shown in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F65AA5BFD3BF871493DF802" box="[728,810,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[305,1184,204,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[302,1187,198,1763]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 20. Geographical ranges of Cariama cristata, Chunga burmeisteri (Cariamidae), Tinamotis spp. and Eudromia spp. (Tinamiformes), showing sites where species of Tinamotaecola were collected from them." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224533/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
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<treatment id="EA5287A62F67AA57FF74FF5D4F5EFE1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137901" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119511264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA5287A62F67AA57FF74FF5D4F5EFE1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA5287A62F67AA57FF74FF5D4F5EFE1E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
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<paragraph id="624436B02F67AA59FF74FF5D4824FF7C" blockId="6.[151,563,152,211]" box="[151,563,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<heading id="390C81DC2F67AA59FF74FF5D4824FF7C" bold="true" box="[151,563,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" reason="1">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F67AA59FF74FF5D4824FF7C" bold="true" box="[151,563,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F67AA59FF74FF5D4B8BFF7C" box="[151,412,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F67AA59FF74FF5D4B8BFF7C" bold="true" box="[151,412,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Tinamotaecola nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BBC57D92F67AA59FE47FF5D4824FF7C" box="[420,563,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F67AA59FF74FF7F4B55FF1D" blockId="6.[151,563,152,211]" box="[151,322,186,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
(
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F67AA59FF7CFF7F4B06FF1D" box="[159,273,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8 9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10 11" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1563,1586]" captionTargetBox-0="[264,1283,616,1900]" captionTargetBox-1="[257,1265,192,1482]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[255,1283,603,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[257,1285,187,1516]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 8 9. Tinamotaecola nanus: 8, male; 9, female." captionText-1="FIGURES 10 11. Tinamotaecola nanus: 10, third nymphal instar (N III); 11, second nymphal instar (N II)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224528/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/224529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Figs 811</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F67AA59FEFFFF7F4B2EFF1D" box="[284,313,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[302,1253,187,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[291,1255,187,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 18. Male genitalia: 14, Tinamotaecola andinae; 15, T. nanus; 16, T. zyskowskii. Male internal genital sac: 17, Tinamotaecola zyskowskii. Female vulva: 18, Tinamotaecola wardi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224531/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F67AA59FF74FEC74836FED6" blockId="6.[151,680,258,311]" box="[151,545,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="42EB119E2F67AA59FF74FEC74836FED6" box="[151,545,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F67AA59FF74FEC74B3AFED6" box="[151,301,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F67AA59FF74FEC74B3AFED6" box="[151,301,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Tinamotaecola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BBC57D92F67AA59FED7FEC64B7BFED6" box="[308,364,259,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E35A10A12F67AA59FE94FEC7480BFED6" author="Ward" box="[375,540,258,280]" page="350" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F67AA59FE94FEC74BFEFED6" author="Ward" box="[375,489,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" refString="Ward, R. A. (1957) A study of the host distribution and some relationships of Mallophaga parasitic on birds of the order Tinamiformes. Part I. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 50, 335 - 353." type="journal article" year="1957">Ward 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 350
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F67AA59FF74FEE448BFFEF9" blockId="6.[151,680,258,311]" box="[151,680,289,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="42EB119E2F67AA59FF74FEE448BFFEF9" box="[151,680,289,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F67AA59FF74FEE44B3AFEF9" box="[151,301,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F67AA59FF74FEE44B3AFEF9" box="[151,301,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Tinamotaecola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BBC57D92F67AA59FED7FEE74B7BFEF9" box="[308,364,290,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E35A10A12F67AA59FE94FEE448B3FEF9" author="Cicchino" box="[375,676,289,311]" page="121" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F67AA59FE94FEE44866FEF9" author="Cicchino" box="[375,625,289,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" refString="Cicchino, A. C &amp; Castro, D. C. (1998) Ischnocera. Chapter 9. In: Morrone, J. J. &amp; Coscaron, S. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. Una perspectiva taxonomica. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, Argentina, pp. 104 - 124." type="book chapter" year="1998">Cicchino &amp; Castro 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 121
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F67AA59FF74FEA149B2FEB3" box="[151,933,356,381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="624436B02F67AA59FF74FEA149B2FEB3" blockId="6.[151,1436,356,525]" box="[151,933,356,381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F67AA59FF74FEA14B06FEB3" bold="true" box="[151,273,356,381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<typeStatus id="BD4088122F67AA59FF74FEA14AC5FEB3" box="[151,210,356,381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F67AA59FEFBFEA0489DFEB2" authority="Oustalet, 1890" authorityName="Oustalet" authorityYear="1890" box="[280,650,356,381]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Tinamotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ingoufi">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F67AA59FEFBFEA04BCAFEB2" box="[280,477,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Tinamotis ingoufi</emphasis>
Oustalet, 1890
</taxonomicName>
, the Patagonian tinamou.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F67AA59FF24FE424BE1FDC3" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="624436B02F67AA59FF24FE424BE1FDC3" blockId="6.[151,1436,356,525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F67AA59FF24FE424B56FE6E" bold="true" box="[199,321,391,416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A member of the
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F67AA59FDE8FE424872FE6E" box="[523,613,391,416]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinae">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F67AA59FDE8FE424872FE6E" box="[523,613,391,416]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">andinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, distinguishable from the other two species in the group by its much smaller body measurements of the two sexes. Males are also distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F67AA59FB7CFE684F06FE0B" box="[1183,1297,428,453]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F67AA59FB7CFE684F06FE0B" box="[1183,1297,428,453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">T. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a greater number of sternal setae. Female chaetotaxy is very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F67AA59FC1AFE144E7DFE26" box="[1017,1130,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F67AA59FC1AFE144E7DFE26" box="[1017,1130,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">T. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the vulvar margin has fewer setae (30 against 3945).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="368466382F67AA59FF74F87848F3F81A" box="[151,740,1981,2004]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224528/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" targetBox="[264,1283,616,1900]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="624436B02F67AA59FF74F87848F3F81A" blockId="6.[151,740,1981,2004]" box="[151,740,1981,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F67AA59FF74F8784B2DF81D" bold="true" box="[151,314,1981,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">FIGURES 89.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F67AA59FEA3F87B480EF81A" box="[320,537,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F67AA59FEA3F87B480EF81A" box="[320,537,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Tinamotaecola nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F67AA59FDC4F87B4823F81D" bold="true" box="[551,564,1982,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">8</emphasis>
, male;
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F67AA59FD9CF87B489CF81D" bold="true" box="[639,651,1982,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">9</emphasis>
, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="368466382F66AA58FF74F9DE4EC0F9FF" box="[151,1239,1563,1586]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224529/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" targetBox="[257,1265,192,1482]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="624436B02F66AA58FF74F9DE4EC0F9FF" blockId="7.[151,1239,1563,1586]" box="[151,1239,1563,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F66AA58FF74F9DE4B45F9FF" bold="true" box="[151,338,1563,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">FIGURES 1011.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F66AA58FEBBF9D94826F9FC" box="[344,561,1564,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F66AA58FEBBF9D94826F9FC" box="[344,561,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Tinamotaecola nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F66AA58FDDCF9D9484FF9FF" bold="true" box="[575,600,1564,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">10</emphasis>
, third nymphal instar (N III);
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F66AA58FC6BF9D949B1F9FF" bold="true" box="[904,934,1564,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">11,</emphasis>
second nymphal instar (N II).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F66AA57FF24F99C4F7EFF1B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="description">
<paragraph id="624436B02F66AA58FF24F99C4B11F8CC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1625,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F66AA58FF24F99C4B1AF9BC" bold="true" box="[199,269,1625,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Male:</emphasis>
General habitus as in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F66AA58FDEDF99C4844F9BC" box="[526,595,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[264,1283,616,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[255,1283,603,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 9. Tinamotaecola nanus: 8, male; 9, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224528/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
. Metanotum with 10 setae. Paratergal setae: segments IIIII 0,
<date id="164510702F66AA58FAC4F99F4F4CF9BC" box="[1319,1371,1626,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">IV 1</date>
,
<date id="164510702F66AA58FA88F99F4F80F9BC" box="[1387,1431,1626,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">V 2</date>
,
<date id="164510702F66AA58FF74F9BB4B06F958" box="[151,273,1662,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">VIVIII 3.</date>
Tergal setae:
<date id="164510702F66AA58FE57F9BB4BF7F958" box="[436,480,1662,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">II 9</date>
,
<date id="164510702F66AA58FE0CF9BB4825F958" box="[495,562,1662,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" value="2012-03">III 12</date>
, IV
<date id="164510702F66AA58FD8BF9BB48D5F958" box="[616,706,1662,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" value="2010-05-09">10, V 9</date>
,
<date id="164510702F66AA58FD32F9BB491FF958" box="[721,776,1661,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">VI 6</date>
,
<date id="164510702F66AA58FCF5F9BB4940F958" box="[790,855,1662,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">VII 4</date>
,
<date id="164510702F66AA58FC86F9BB49A3F958" box="[869,948,1662,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">VIII 2.</date>
Sternal setae:
<date id="164510702F66AA58FBBCF9BB4E9CF958" box="[1119,1163,1661,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">II 6</date>
,
<date id="164510702F66AA58FB79F9BB4ED8F958" box="[1178,1231,1662,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">III 8</date>
,
<date id="164510702F66AA58FB3DF9BB4F03F958" box="[1246,1300,1662,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">IV 8</date>
,
<date id="164510702F66AA58FAC7F9BB4F46F958" box="[1316,1361,1662,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">V 8</date>
,
<date id="164510702F66AA58FA83F9BB4F8BF958" box="[1376,1436,1662,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">VI 4.</date>
Genitalia similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F66AA58FE3EF9674842F974" box="[477,597,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinae">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F66AA58FE3EF9674842F974" box="[477,597,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">T. andinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but consistently much smaller (
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F66AA58FC2BF9644E0AF974" box="[968,1053,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[302,1253,187,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[291,1255,187,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 18. Male genitalia: 14, Tinamotaecola andinae; 15, T. nanus; 16, T. zyskowskii. Male internal genital sac: 17, Tinamotaecola zyskowskii. Female vulva: 18, Tinamotaecola wardi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224531/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Body measurements: HL 0.479, POW 0.379, OW 0.421, PL 0.189, PW 0.284, PTL 0.184, PTW 0.389, AL 0.842, AW 0.611, GL 0.374, GW 0.124, TL 1.642.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F66AA58FF24F8C84F0DF85C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1625,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F66AA58FF24F8C84B30F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,295,1805,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Female:</emphasis>
General habitus as in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F66AA58FDD1F8C8486DF8E8" box="[562,634,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[264,1283,616,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[255,1283,603,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 9. Tinamotaecola nanus: 8, male; 9, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224528/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
. Metanotum with 10 setae. Paratergal setae: segments IIIII 0,
<date id="164510702F66AA58FABCF8CB4F82F8E8" box="[1375,1429,1806,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">IV 1</date>
,
<date id="164510702F66AA58FF74F8F74B10F884" box="[151,263,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">VVIII 2.</date>
Tergal setae:
<date id="164510702F66AA58FE4AF8F74BC3F884" box="[425,468,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">II 9</date>
,
<date id="164510702F66AA58FE01F8F74833F884" box="[482,548,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" value="2011-03">III 11</date>
, IV
<date id="164510702F66AA58FDBAF8F748D7F884" box="[601,704,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" value="2012-05-10">12, V 10</date>
, VI
<date id="164510702F66AA58FD17F8F7497DF884" box="[756,874,1841,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" value="2010-08-06">10, VIII 6</date>
,
<date id="164510702F66AA58FC9BF8F749D1F884" box="[888,966,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">VIII 4.</date>
Sternal setae:
<date id="164510702F66AA58FB8CF8F74E8CF884" box="[1135,1179,1841,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">II 6</date>
,
<date id="164510702F66AA58FB4AF8F74ECAF884" box="[1193,1245,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">III 8</date>
,
<date id="164510702F66AA58FB0FF8F74F26F884" box="[1260,1329,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" value="2010-04">IV 10</date>
, VVI 8. Vulva with 1112 long and 7 short spiniform setae on each side (total 3638). Body measurements: HL 0.556, POW 0.433, OW 0.500, PL 0.211, PW 0.322, PTL 0.222, PTW 0.478, AL 1.211, AW 0.778, TL 2.133.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F66AA58FF24F8584F7EF814" blockId="7.[151,1437,1625,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F66AA58FF24F8584B47F878" bold="true" box="[199,336,1949,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Nymph III:</emphasis>
General habitus as in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F66AA58FDA8F8584889F878" box="[587,670,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1563,1586]" captionTargetBox="[257,1265,192,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1285,187,1516]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 11. Tinamotaecola nanus: 10, third nymphal instar (N III); 11, second nymphal instar (N II)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224529/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
. Metanotum with 10 (5+5) posterior setae. Body measurements: HL 0.467, POW 0.360, OW 0.427, PL 0.173, PW 0.133, PTL 0.173, PTW 0.360, AL 0.653, AW 0.467, TL 1.533.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F69AA57FF24FF524F7EFF1B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF24FF524B5FFF7E" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Nymph II:</emphasis>
General habitus as in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F69AA57FDA9FF52488AFF7E" box="[586,669,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1563,1586]" captionTargetBox="[257,1265,192,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1285,187,1516]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 11. Tinamotaecola nanus: 10, third nymphal instar (N III); 11, second nymphal instar (N II)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224529/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
. Metanotum with 8 (4+4) posterior setae. Body measurements: HL 0.400, POW 0.307, OW 0.347, PL 0.133, PW 0.107, PTL 0.160, PTW 0.380, AL 0.547, AW 0.400, TL 1.160.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F69AA57FF24FF1A497BFEAA" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="624436B02F69AA57FF24FF1A48DEFED3" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF24FF1A4B59FF36" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Etymology.</emphasis>
the species epithet “
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FDA6FF24489FFF36" box="[581,648,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FDA6FF24489FFF36" box="[581,648,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (Latin = dwarf) refers to the small size of this species, being the smallest among all known
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FE20FEC1487DFED3" box="[451,618,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FE20FEC1487DFED3" box="[451,618,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Tinamotaecola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F69AA57FF24FEE2497BFEAA" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF24FEE24BD0FE8E" bold="true" box="[199,455,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
Ex
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FE16FEEC48ADFE8E" box="[501,698,296,320]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Tinamotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ingoufi">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FE16FEEC48ADFE8E" box="[501,698,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Tinamotis ingoufi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="BD4088122F69AA57FD29FEE24925FE8E" box="[714,818,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂, 1♀
<typeStatus id="BD4088122F69AA57FC6AFEED49FBFE8E" box="[905,1004,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 3 N II, 2 N III, Tellier, Departamento Deseado, Provincia Santa Cruz,
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F69AA57FDE2FE894863FEAB" box="[513,628,332,357]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="164510702F69AA57FD9CFE894905FEAB" box="[639,786,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" value="1962-09-20">20 Sep. 1962</date>
(MLP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F69AA57FF24FEAA4F5EFE1E" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="624436B02F69AA57FF24FEAA4F5EFE1E" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF24FEAA4B2CFE46" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F69AA57FD44FEAA4979FE46" author="Ward" box="[679,878,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Ward, R. A. (1957) A study of the host distribution and some relationships of Mallophaga parasitic on birds of the order Tinamiformes. Part I. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 50, 335 - 353." type="journal article" year="1957">Ward (1957: 350)</bibRefCitation>
as a possible new species and
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F69AA57FB2AFEAA4B0DFE62" author="Cicchino" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Cicchino, A. C &amp; Castro, D. C. (1998) Ischnocera. Chapter 9. In: Morrone, J. J. &amp; Coscaron, S. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. Una perspectiva taxonomica. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, Argentina, pp. 104 - 124." type="book chapter" year="1998">Cicchino &amp; Castro (1998: 121)</bibRefCitation>
noted the presence of this undescribed taxon in
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F69AA57FCD2FE5149B3FE63" box="[817,932,404,429]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Yet,
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F69AA57FC02FE514EF2FE62" box="[993,1253,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Hellenthal, R. A., Price, R. D. &amp; Timm, R. E. (2002) Review of the chewing louse genus Tinamotaecola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 74, 136 - 141." type="journal article">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FBBFFE504E83FE63" box="[1116,1172,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
did not mention this undescribed taxon. The
<typeStatus id="BD4088122F69AA57FE30FE7D4814FE1E" box="[467,515,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
locality, superimposed on the host geographical range is shown in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F69AA57FB10FE724F52FE1E" box="[1267,1349,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[305,1184,204,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[302,1187,198,1763]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 20. Geographical ranges of Cariama cristata, Chunga burmeisteri (Cariamidae), Tinamotis spp. and Eudromia spp. (Tinamiformes), showing sites where species of Tinamotaecola were collected from them." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224533/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
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<mods:classification id="88B276FBC183102CFEC20977369863F2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F3D1DFB018EE8163FF24F29BF18F6805" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3835.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D583C003FBBD8D6681CE92C3B5BBD79" type="GBIF-Dataset">b53fc888-1321-417f-a022-fbe6f3e365d5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48E15E2CF1FD0370E2FD367EE6AB1C6B" type="Zenodo-Dep">224524</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EA5287A62F69AA54FF74F98C49D8FCDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137909" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119511266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA5287A62F69AA54FF74F98C49D8FCDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA5287A62F69AA54FF74F98C49D8FCDA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F69AA57FF74F98C4B54F94A" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="624436B02F69AA57FF74F98C493BF9AD" blockId="8.[151,812,1609,1669]" box="[151,812,1609,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<heading id="390C81DC2F69AA57FF74F98C493BF9AD" bold="true" box="[151,812,1609,1635]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FF74F98C493BF9AD" authority="Hellenthal, Price &amp; Timm, 2002" authorityName="Hellenthal, Price &amp; Timm" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,812,1609,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF74F98C493BF9AD" bold="true" box="[151,812,1609,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF74F98C4B82F9AD" bold="true" box="[151,405,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Tinamotaecola wardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F69AA57FE7EF98C493BF9AD" author="Hellenthal" box="[413,812,1609,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Hellenthal, R. A., Price, R. D. &amp; Timm, R. E. (2002) Review of the chewing louse genus Tinamotaecola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 74, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="2002">Hellenthal, Price &amp; Timm, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F69AA57FF74F9A94B54F94A" blockId="8.[151,812,1609,1669]" box="[151,323,1644,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
(
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F69AA57FF7CF9A94AF0F94A" box="[159,231,1644,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[257,1337,195,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[257,1349,191,1603]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Tinamotaecola andinae: 1, male; 2, details and chaetotaxy of head. Tinamotaecola wardi: 3, details and chaetotaxy of head. Abbreviations: mc, marginal carina; vc, ventral carina; dprs, dorsal preantennal suture; ads, anterior dorsal seta; dsms, dorsal submarginal seta; pns, postnodal seta; os, ocular seta; pos, preocular seta; ts (1 5), marginal temporal seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224525/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F69AA57FF10F9A94B06F94A" box="[243,273,1644,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 13" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,291,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[186,1407,273,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 13. Tinamotaecola zyskowskii: 12, male. Tinamotaecola wardi: 13, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224530/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F69AA57FEFEF9A94B2EF94A" box="[285,313,1644,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[302,1253,187,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[291,1255,187,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 18. Male genitalia: 14, Tinamotaecola andinae; 15, T. nanus; 16, T. zyskowskii. Male internal genital sac: 17, Tinamotaecola zyskowskii. Female vulva: 18, Tinamotaecola wardi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224531/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F69AA57FF74F97148E5F8C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="624436B02F69AA57FF74F971484BF926" blockId="8.[151,754,1716,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="42EB119E2F69AA57FF74F971484BF926" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FF74F9714892F904" authority="Hellenthal et al. 2002: 140" authorityName="Hellenthal et al." authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,645,1716,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF74F9714B79F904" box="[151,366,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Tinamotaecola wardi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E35A10A12F69AA57FE97F9714892F904" author="Hellenthal" box="[372,645,1716,1738]" page="140" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F69AA57FE97F9714843F904" author="Hellenthal" box="[372,596,1716,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Hellenthal, R. A., Price, R. D. &amp; Timm, R. E. (2002) Review of the chewing louse genus Tinamotaecola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 74, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="2002">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FE07F9704800F904" box="[484,535,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 4, 8.
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FF74F9174B79F926" box="[151,366,1746,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF74F9174B79F926" box="[151,366,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Tinamotaecola wardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E35A10A12F69AA57FE98F9174840F926" author="Price" box="[379,599,1746,1768]" page="244" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F69AA57FE98F9174833F926" author="Price" box="[379,548,1746,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal R. A., Palma R. L., Johnson K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (2003) The Chewing Lice. World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey, Special Publication 24, i - x + 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FE56F9164BFEF926" box="[437,489,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 244
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F69AA57FF74F93448E5F8C9" blockId="8.[151,754,1716,1799]" box="[151,754,1777,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="42EB119E2F69AA57FF74F93448E5F8C9" box="[151,754,1777,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FF74F9344B79F8C9" box="[151,366,1777,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF74F9344B79F8C9" box="[151,366,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Tinamotaecola wardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E35A10A12F69AA57FE98F93448F9F8C9" author="Marietto-Goncalves" box="[379,750,1777,1799]" page="208" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F69AA57FE98F93448ABF8C9" author="Marietto-Goncalves" box="[379,700,1777,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Marietto-Goncalves, G. A., Martins, T. F. &amp; Andreatti-Filho, R. L. (2012) Chewing lice (Insecta, Phthiraptera) parasitizing birds in Botucatu, SP, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Ciencia Veterinaria, 19, 206 - 212." type="journal article" year="2012">
Marietto-Gonçalves
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FDAFF9374868F8C9" box="[588,639,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 208
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="368466382F68AA56FF74F8AC4E3BF84E" box="[151,1068,1897,1920]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" targetBox="[195,1378,291,1810]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="624436B02F68AA56FF74F8AC4E3BF84E" blockId="9.[151,1068,1897,1920]" box="[151,1068,1897,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F68AA56FF74F8AC4B44F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,339,1897,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">FIGURES 1213.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F68AA56FEB9F8AF4874F84E" box="[346,611,1898,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zyskowskii">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F68AA56FEB9F8AF4874F84E" box="[346,611,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Tinamotaecola zyskowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F68AA56FD93F8AF489EF8B1" bold="true" box="[624,649,1898,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">12</emphasis>
, male.
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F68AA56FD37F8AF49BAF84E" box="[724,941,1898,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F68AA56FD37F8AF49BAF84E" box="[724,941,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Tinamotaecola wardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F68AA56FC59F8AF49C4F8B1" bold="true" box="[954,979,1898,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">13</emphasis>
, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="368466382F6BAA55FF74FA734953FA22" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224531/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" targetBox="[302,1253,187,1452]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="624436B02F6BAA55FF74FA734953FA22" blockId="10.[151,1435,1462,1516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FF74FA734B42FA02" bold="true" box="[151,341,1462,1485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">FIGURES 1418.</emphasis>
Male genitalia:
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FE1CFA72480FFA02" bold="true" box="[511,536,1463,1484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">14</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6BAA55FDC4FA724900FA03" box="[551,791,1463,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinae">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FDC4FA724900FA03" box="[551,791,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Tinamotaecola andinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FCC5FA724928FA02" bold="true" box="[806,831,1463,1484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">15</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6BAA55FCAEFA7D49B3FA03" box="[845,932,1464,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FCAEFA7D49B3FA03" box="[845,932,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">T. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FC50FA7249DBFA02" bold="true" box="[947,972,1463,1484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">16</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6BAA55FC38FA7D4E77FA03" box="[987,1120,1463,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zyskowskii">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FC38FA7D4E77FA03" box="[987,1120,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">T. zyskowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Male internal genital sac:
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FA9FFA724F82FA02" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1463,1484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">17</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6BAA55FF74FA134B88FA22" box="[151,415,1494,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zyskowskii">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FF74FA134B88FA22" box="[151,415,1494,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Tinamotaecola zyskowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female vulva:
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FDA1FA13484CFA25" bold="true" box="[578,603,1494,1515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">18</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6BAA55FD84FA134929FA22" box="[615,830,1494,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FD84FA134929FA22" box="[615,830,1494,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Tinamotaecola wardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F6BAA55FF74F9D64F0FF99E" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="624436B02F6BAA55FF74F9D649BBF9E2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1555,2012]" box="[151,940,1555,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FF74F9D64B06F9E2" bold="true" box="[151,273,1555,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
<typeStatus id="BD4088122F6BAA55FF74F9D64AC5F9E2" box="[151,210,1555,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6BAA55FEFBF9D148B6F9E2" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[280,673,1555,1580]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" genus="Cariama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FEFBF9D14BCEF9E2" box="[280,473,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Cariama cristata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, the red-legged seriema
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F6BAA55FF24F9F24F0FF99E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1555,2012]" box="[199,1304,1591,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FF24F9F24B59F99E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1591,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Other host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6BAA55FEB6F9F248EDF99E" authority="Hartlaub, 1860" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1860" box="[341,762,1591,1616]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" genus="Chunga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FEB6F9F24821F99E" box="[341,566,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Chunga burmeisteri</emphasis>
(Hartlaub, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
, the black-legged seriema (see Remarks below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F6BAA54FF24F99E4E92FEAA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="description">
<paragraph id="624436B02F6BAA55FF24F99E4E47F8CA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1555,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FF24F99E4B1AF9BA" bold="true" box="[199,269,1627,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Male:</emphasis>
No specimen of this sex was available from
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F6BAA55FCF3F99E4968F9BA" box="[784,895,1627,1652]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Argentina</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F6BAA55FC4BF99E49F3F9BA" box="[936,996,1627,1652]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Chile</collectingCountry>
for this study. However, we examined two males from
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6BAA55FEAFF9BA483CF956" box="[332,555,1663,1688]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" genus="Chunga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FEAFF9BA483CF956" box="[332,555,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Chunga burmeisteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F6BAA55FD8DF94548C1F956" box="[622,726,1664,1688]" name="Paraguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and two males from
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6BAA55FC23F9454E97F959" box="[960,1152,1664,1687]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" genus="Cariama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FC23F9454E97F959" box="[960,1152,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Cariama cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F6BAA55FB20F9BA4F1DF956" box="[1219,1290,1663,1688]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, which agree well with measurements given by
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F6BAA55FDCDF966492AF972" author="Hellenthal" box="[558,829,1699,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" refString="Hellenthal, R. A., Price, R. D. &amp; Timm, R. E. (2002) Review of the chewing louse genus Tinamotaecola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 74, 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="2002">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FD4DF96048F4F972" box="[686,739,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">et al</emphasis>
. (2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 140). Body measurements: HL 0.6180.636, POW 0.4740.492, OW 0.5590.561, PL 0.1580.214, PW 0.3640.370, PTL 0.2460.258, PTW 0.5360.545, AL 1.3111.349, AW 0.7650.794, GL 0.4930.547, GW 0.1410.151, TL 2.2812.390.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F6BAA55FF24F8CA48A4F876" blockId="10.[151,1437,1555,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FF24F8CA4B30F8E6" bold="true" box="[199,295,1807,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Female:</emphasis>
General habitus as in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F6BAA55FDCCF8CA4893F8E6" box="[559,644,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 13" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,291,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[186,1407,273,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 13. Tinamotaecola zyskowskii: 12, male. Tinamotaecola wardi: 13, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224530/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
. Head as in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F6BAA55FCFBF8CA4949F8E6" box="[792,862,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[257,1337,195,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[257,1349,191,1603]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Tinamotaecola andinae: 1, male; 2, details and chaetotaxy of head. Tinamotaecola wardi: 3, details and chaetotaxy of head. Abbreviations: mc, marginal carina; vc, ventral carina; dprs, dorsal preantennal suture; ads, anterior dorsal seta; dsms, dorsal submarginal seta; pns, postnodal seta; os, ocular seta; pos, preocular seta; ts (1 5), marginal temporal seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224525/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
. Metanotum with 10 posterior setae. Tergocentral setae: segment
<date id="164510702F6BAA55FEA2F8F14B7DF882" box="[321,362,1843,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">II 6</date>
, VII
<date id="164510702F6BAA55FE48F8F14BF3F882" box="[427,484,1844,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" value="2010-05">V 10</date>
, VI 7,
<date id="164510702F6BAA55FDCCF8F1487AF882" box="[559,621,1844,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">VII 8</date>
,
<date id="164510702F6BAA55FD9BF8F148D3F882" box="[632,708,1844,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">VIII 4.</date>
Sternal setae:
<date id="164510702F6BAA55FC84F8F14987F882" box="[871,912,1844,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">II 4</date>
,
<date id="164510702F6BAA55FC78F8F149CBF882" box="[923,988,1844,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" value="2010-03">III 10</date>
, IVVI 8,
<date id="164510702F6BAA55FBB0F8F14E82F882" box="[1107,1173,1844,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">VII 4.</date>
Vulva with 1517 long and 910 spiniform setae on each side (total 4854) (
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F6BAA55FCFFF8924962F8BE" box="[796,885,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[302,1253,187,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[291,1255,187,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 18. Male genitalia: 14, Tinamotaecola andinae; 15, T. nanus; 16, T. zyskowskii. Male internal genital sac: 17, Tinamotaecola zyskowskii. Female vulva: 18, Tinamotaecola wardi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224531/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Body measurements: HL 0.6540.696, POW 0.4950.526, OW 0.5380.609, PL 0.1830.229, PW 0.3370.401, PTL 0.2210.268, PTW 0.4620.621, AL 1.4131.581, AW 0.8080.929, TL 2.4712.695
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F6BAA54FF24F8064AFDFF1A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1555,2012]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,789]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FF24F8064BDDF812" bold="true" box="[199,458,1987,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
Ex
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6BAA55FE1DF80648F5F812" box="[510,738,1987,2012]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" genus="Chunga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6BAA55FE1DF80648F5F812" box="[510,738,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Chunga burmeisteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1♀, Rosario de la Frontera, Provincia Salta,
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F6BAA55FB1CF8064F66F812" box="[1279,1393,1987,2012]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="164510702F6BAA54FA63F8014B07FF7E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" value="1904-11-20">20 Nov. 1904</date>
(MLP);
<specimenCount id="74FDFD392F6AAA54FE98FF5D4BB7FF7E" box="[379,416,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, Benjamín Aceval, Departamento Presidente Hayes,
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F6AAA54FBEEFF5D4E61FF7E" box="[1037,1142,152,176]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, no date, F. Schade coll. (ACC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F6AAA54FF24FF254E92FEAA" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FF13FF254BA4FF36" box="[240,435,224,248]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" genus="Cariama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FF13FF254BA4FF36" box="[240,435,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Cariama cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="74FDFD392F6AAA54FE26FF254BFCFF36" box="[453,491,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀ (topotypes from the
<typeStatus id="BD4088122F6AAA54FCF6FF254952FF36" box="[789,837,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
series, not originally designated), Franco da Rocha (
<geoCoordinate id="07CF50772F6AAA54FF7CFEC14AEDFED2" box="[159,250,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" precision="925" value="-23.333334">23°20'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="07CF50772F6AAA54FEE9FEC14B67FED2" box="[266,368,260,284]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" precision="925" value="-46.716667">46°43'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="A5039B552F6AAA54FE6BFEC14BDDFED2" box="[392,458,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2299999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="723.0">723m</quantity>
, State of São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F6AAA54FD26FEC1491BFED2" box="[709,780,260,284]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="164510702F6AAA54FCF8FEC1499EFED2" box="[795,905,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" value="1949-07">Jul. 1949</date>
, M. Peña coll. (MZUSP #
<date id="164510702F6AAA54FB23FEC14F31FED2" box="[1216,1318,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" value="1629" valueMax="1630">162930</date>
);
<specimenCount id="74FDFD392F6AAA54FADEFEC14F75FED2" box="[1341,1378,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀, Botucatu, State of São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F6AAA54FE0FFEED4824FE8E" box="[492,563,296,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="164510702F6AAA54FDDCFEED48C9FE8E" box="[575,734,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" value="2005-08-17">17 Aug. 2005</date>
, G.A. Marietto-Gonçalves coll. (MZUSP #
<date id="164510702F6AAA54FB25FEED4F3CFE8E" box="[1222,1323,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" value="2407" valueMax="2408">240708</date>
);
<specimenCount id="74FDFD392F6AAA54FAA3FEED4F72FE8E" box="[1344,1381,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀, Blumenau, State of Santa Catarina,
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F6AAA54FDC4FE894879FEAB" box="[551,622,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 2001, J.C. Souza Jr. coll. (MZUSP #
<date id="164510702F6AAA54FBF0FE894E6EFEAA" box="[1043,1145,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" value="2888" valueMax="2889">288889</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F6AAA54FF24FEAA49D8FCDA" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="624436B02F6AAA54FF24FEAA49D8FCDA" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FF24FEAA4B2CFE46" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FEA6FEAA4821FE46" box="[325,566,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FEA6FEAA4821FE46" box="[325,566,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Tinamotaecola wardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from specimens collected on
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FB5BFEB54F6BFE46" box="[1208,1404,368,392]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" genus="Cariama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FB5BFEB54F6BFE46" box="[1208,1404,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Cariama cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F6AAA54FF74FE514AC8FE63" box="[151,223,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. However, other louse samples from
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FD99FE5048E7FE62" box="[634,752,405,428]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" genus="Cariama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FD99FE5048E7FE62" box="[634,752,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">C. cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F6AAA54FC9EFE5149FBFE63" box="[893,1004,404,429]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F6AAA54FBC1FE504E9DFE63" box="[1058,1162,405,429]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
are
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FB5AFE504F5DFE63" box="[1209,1354,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zyskowskii">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FB5AFE504F5DFE63" box="[1209,1354,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">T. zyskowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on the material available of
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FE2DFE7248ACFE1E" box="[462,699,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FE2DFE7248ACFE1E" box="[462,699,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Tinamotaecola wardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FD1CFE7249C8FE1E" box="[767,991,439,464]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" genus="Chunga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FD1CFE7249C8FE1E" box="[767,991,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Chunga burmeisteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we believe that this bird is probably its regular host in northern
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F6AAA54FE4FFE19480CFE3B" box="[428,539,476,501]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F6AAA54FDB7FE1848A9FE3B" box="[596,702,477,501]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
. This scenario is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FBAFFE194B7DFDD6" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bothriometopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocnemis">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FBAFFE194F8BFE3A" box="[1100,1436,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Bothriometopus macrocnemis</emphasis>
(Burmeister, 1838)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FE9BFE3A4BE1FDD6" box="[376,502,511,536]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Ischnocera">Ischnocera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FDE2FE3A4881FDD6" box="[513,662,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Philopteridae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FD7FFDC4491BFDD6" box="[668,780,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">sensu lato</emphasis>
), a louse species that regularly parasitizes
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FB04FE3A4B41FDF3" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" class="Aves" family="Anhimidae" genus="Anhima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FB04FE3A4F8BFDD6" box="[1255,1436,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Anhima cornuta</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FE86FDE14815FDF3" box="[357,514,548,573]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anseriformes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FDEEFDE14899FDF3" box="[525,654,548,573]" class="Aves" family="Anhimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Anhimidae</taxonomicName>
), but which has also been recorded on
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FBA3FDE14F8BFDF3" authority="Oken, 1816" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1816" box="[1088,1436,548,573]" class="Aves" family="Anhimidae" genus="Chauna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquata">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FBA3FDE14EE8FDF2" box="[1088,1279,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Chauna torquata</emphasis>
(Oken, 1816)
</taxonomicName>
in some Brazilian localities. However,
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FDB6FD824901FDAE" box="[597,790,583,608]" class="Aves" family="Anhimidae" genus="Chauna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquata">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FDB6FD824901FDAE" box="[597,790,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Chauna torquata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the regular host for
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FBC1FD8C4F71FDAE" authority="Giebel, 1874" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1874" box="[1058,1382,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bothriometopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FBC1FD8C4EA1FDAE" box="[1058,1206,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">B. simillimus</emphasis>
(Giebel, 1874)
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F6AAA54FF74FDA94BBEFD4A" author="Cicchino" box="[151,425,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" refString="Cicchino, A. C. &amp; Mey, E. (2007) On morphology, taxonomy, ecology, and distribution of Bothriometopus Taschenberg (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae sensu lato). Rudolstadter Naturhistorische Schriften, 14, 43 - 60." type="journal article" year="2007">Cicchino &amp; Mey 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 53). We speculate that dispersal or recent host-switching of
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FB73FDA84EE6FD4B" box="[1168,1265,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FB73FDA84EE6FD4B" box="[1168,1265,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">T. wardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FAA0FDA94B0FFD66" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" genus="Chunga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FAA0FDA94B0FFD66" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Chunga burmeisteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FEA0FD554811FD66" box="[323,518,656,680]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" genus="Cariama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FEA0FD554811FD66" box="[323,518,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Cariama cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or vice-versa, may have occurred, primarily in regions where both species of
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FF74FD714B0FFD03" box="[151,280,692,717]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cariamidae</taxonomicName>
are or were sympatric, with a later spread of these hosts over other areas bearing the newly acquired louse species (see Johnson
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FE2FFD1C4812FD3E" box="[460,517,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
2003;
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F6AAA54FDB7FD1D492EFD3E" author="Paterson" box="[596,825,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" refString="Paterson, A. M., Palma, R. L. &amp; Gray, R. D. (1999) How frequently do avian lice miss the boat? Implications for coevolutionary studies. Systematic Biology, 48, 214 - 223." type="journal article" year="1999">
Paterson
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FD5EFD1C48E1FD3E" box="[701,758,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F6AAA54FCA5FD124E5EFD3E" author="Brooks" box="[838,1097,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" refString="Brooks, D. R. &amp; Ferrao, A. (2005) The historical biogeography of co-evolution: emerging infectious diseases are evolutionary accidents waiting to happen. Journal of Biogeography, 32, 1291 - 1299. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2005.01315. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Brooks &amp; Ferrao 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F6AAA54FBB6FD124F72FD3E" author="Hoberg" box="[1109,1381,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" refString="Hoberg, E. P. &amp; Brooks, D. R. (2008) A macroevolutionary mosaic: episodic host-switching, geographical colonization and diversification in complex host - parasite systems. Journal of Biogeography, 35, 1533 - 1550. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2008.01951. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Hoberg &amp; Brooks 2008</bibRefCitation>
). All known records of
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F6AAA54FE81FD384BACFCDB" box="[354,443,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F6AAA54FE81FD384BACFCDB" box="[354,443,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">T. wardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from its two host species are shown in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F6AAA54FC9BFD3949DCFCDA" box="[888,971,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[305,1184,204,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[302,1187,198,1763]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 20. Geographical ranges of Cariama cristata, Chunga burmeisteri (Cariamidae), Tinamotis spp. and Eudromia spp. (Tinamiformes), showing sites where species of Tinamotaecola were collected from them." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224533/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="23788802C662D7AD32DEF60FF1BFD601">A review of the louse genus Tinamotaecola (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae sensu lato), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FF74FC4F4971FC6A" authority="Hellenthal, Price &amp; Timm, 2002" authorityName="Hellenthal, Price &amp; Timm" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,870,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zyskowskii">
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<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF74FC4F4BC7FC6A" bold="true" box="[151,464,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Tinamotaecola zyskowskii</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F69AA57FF74FC684B47FC08" blockId="8.[151,870,906,966]" box="[151,336,941,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
(
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,
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F69AA57FEE2FC684B5FFC08" box="[257,328,941,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[302,1253,187,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[291,1255,187,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 18. Male genitalia: 14, Tinamotaecola andinae; 15, T. nanus; 16, T. zyskowskii. Male internal genital sac: 17, Tinamotaecola zyskowskii. Female vulva: 18, Tinamotaecola wardi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224531/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">1617</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F69AA57FF74FC3048BFFBC5" blockId="8.[151,818,1013,1096]" box="[151,680,1013,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF74FC304B3AFBC5" box="[151,301,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Tinamotaecola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BBC57D92F69AA57FED7FC334B7BFBC5" box="[308,364,1014,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E35A10A12F69AA57FE94FC3048B3FBC5" author="Cicchino" box="[375,676,1013,1035]" page="122" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F69AA57FE94FC304866FBC5" author="Cicchino" box="[375,625,1013,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Cicchino, A. C &amp; Castro, D. C. (1998) Ischnocera. Chapter 9. In: Morrone, J. J. &amp; Coscaron, S. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. Una perspectiva taxonomica. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, Argentina, pp. 104 - 124." type="book chapter" year="1998">Cicchino &amp; Castro 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 122
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F69AA57FF74FBD1489BFB86" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="624436B02F69AA57FF74FBD1489BFB86" blockId="8.[151,818,1013,1096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="42EB119E2F69AA57FF74FBD1489BFB86" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FF74FBD148A2FBE4" authority="Hellenthal et al. 2002: 139" authorityName="Hellenthal et al." authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,693,1044,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zyskowskii">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF74FBD14B88FBE4" box="[151,415,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Tinamotaecola zyskowskii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E35A10A12F69AA57FE46FBD148A2FBE4" author="Hellenthal" box="[421,693,1044,1066]" page="139" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" year="2002">
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Hellenthal
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FDF7FBD0485FFBE4" box="[532,584,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 139
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</taxonomicName>
, figs 1, 3, 7.
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FF74FBF74B88FB86" box="[151,415,1074,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zyskowskii">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF74FBF74B88FB86" box="[151,415,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Tinamotaecola zyskowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E35A10A12F69AA57FE4FFBF7489FFB86" author="Price" box="[428,648,1074,1096]" page="244" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F69AA57FE4FFBF74842FB86" author="Price" box="[428,597,1074,1096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal R. A., Palma R. L., Johnson K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (2003) The Chewing Lice. World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey, Special Publication 24, i - x + 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FE05FBF6480DFB86" box="[486,538,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 244
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="624436B02F69AA57FF74FBB049A4FB40" blockId="8.[151,1436,1141,1526]" box="[151,947,1141,1166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF74FBB04B06FB40" bold="true" box="[151,273,1141,1166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<typeStatus id="BD4088122F69AA57FF74FBB04AC5FB40" box="[151,210,1141,1166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FEFBFBB348B6FB40" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[280,673,1141,1166]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" genus="Cariama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FEFBFBB34BCEFB43" box="[280,473,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Cariama cristata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, the red-legged seriema.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F69AA57FF24FB5C4959FA8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="description">
<paragraph id="624436B02F69AA57FF24FB5C4ECBFAD0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1141,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF24FB5C4B1AFB7C" bold="true" box="[199,269,1177,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Male:</emphasis>
General habitus as in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F69AA57FDE8FB5C4849FB7C" box="[523,606,1177,1202]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 13" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,291,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[186,1407,273,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 13. Tinamotaecola zyskowskii: 12, male. Tinamotaecola wardi: 13, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224530/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
. Metanotum with 1112 posterior setae. Tergal setae: segment
<date id="164510702F69AA57FAC4FB5F4F46FB7C" box="[1319,1361,1177,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">II 6</date>
,
<date id="164510702F69AA57FABDFB5F4AA2FB18" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" value="2010-03" valueMax="2010-05-31" valueMin="2010-03-10">IIIV 10</date>
, VI 7,
<date id="164510702F69AA57FEE0FB7B4B56FB18" box="[259,321,1214,1238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">VII 8</date>
,
<date id="164510702F69AA57FEADFB7B4B8CFB18" box="[334,411,1214,1238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">VIII 4.</date>
Paratergal setae: IIIII 0,
<date id="164510702F69AA57FD20FB7B48E1FB18" box="[707,758,1214,1238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">IV 1</date>
,
<date id="164510702F69AA57FCE7FB7B494BFB18" box="[772,860,1214,1238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">VVI 2</date>
,
<date id="164510702F69AA57FC8BFB7B49FDFB18" box="[872,1002,1214,1238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">VIIVIII 3.</date>
Genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F69AA57FB7FFB784EF9FB18" box="[1180,1262,1213,1238]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[302,1253,187,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[291,1255,187,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 18. Male genitalia: 14, Tinamotaecola andinae; 15, T. nanus; 16, T. zyskowskii. Male internal genital sac: 17, Tinamotaecola zyskowskii. Female vulva: 18, Tinamotaecola wardi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224531/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
, with small but conspicuous tubercles on the internal sac (
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F69AA57FD9EFB2448C4FB34" box="[637,723,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[302,1253,187,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[291,1255,187,1455]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 18. Male genitalia: 14, Tinamotaecola andinae; 15, T. nanus; 16, T. zyskowskii. Male internal genital sac: 17, Tinamotaecola zyskowskii. Female vulva: 18, Tinamotaecola wardi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224531/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Body measurements: HL 0.673, POW 0.481, OW 0.558, PL 0.240, PW 0.365, PTL 0.260, PTW 0.519, AL 1.250, AW 0.750, GL 0.510, GW 0.140, TL 2.308.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F69AA57FF24FAEC4959FA8C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1141,1526]" box="[199,846,1321,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF24FAEC4B30FA8C" bold="true" box="[199,295,1321,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Female:</emphasis>
no female specimen was available for this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE1653B2F69AA57FF24FA884BBEFA38" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="624436B02F69AA57FF24FA8848FCFA60" blockId="8.[151,1436,1141,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF24FA884B2CFAA8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1357,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Remarks.</emphasis>
The original description was based on specimens from
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F69AA57FC23FA8B4E3DFAA8" box="[960,1066,1358,1382]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F69AA57FBD4FA884F8BFAA8" author="Cicchino" box="[1079,1436,1357,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Cicchino, A. C &amp; Castro, D. C. (1998) Ischnocera. Chapter 9. In: Morrone, J. J. &amp; Coscaron, S. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. Una perspectiva taxonomica. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, Argentina, pp. 104 - 124." type="book chapter" year="1998">Cicchino &amp; Castro (1998: 122)</bibRefCitation>
noted that this species was found in
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F69AA57FDB3FAB448D5FA44" box="[592,706,1393,1418]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, but at the time it was undescribed. All known records of
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FA64FAB74B1AFA60" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zyskowskii">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FA64FAB74B1AFA60" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">T. zyskowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FED4FA534BE0FA63" box="[311,503,1430,1453]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" genus="Cariama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FED4FA534BE0FA63" box="[311,503,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Cariama cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shown in
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F69AA57FD77FA5048F0FA60" box="[660,743,1429,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[305,1184,204,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[302,1187,198,1763]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 20. Geographical ranges of Cariama cristata, Chunga burmeisteri (Cariamidae), Tinamotis spp. and Eudromia spp. (Tinamiformes), showing sites where species of Tinamotaecola were collected from them." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224533/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="624436B02F69AA57FF24FA7C4BBEFA38" blockId="8.[151,1436,1141,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF24FA7C4BDFFA1C" bold="true" box="[199,456,1465,1490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
Ex
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FE19FA7F48AAFA1F" box="[506,701,1466,1489]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" genus="Cariama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FE19FA7F48AAFA1F" box="[506,701,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Cariama cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="74FDFD392F69AA57FD2DFA7F48E3FA1C" box="[718,756,1466,1490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, Departamento Trancas, Provincia Tucumán,
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F69AA57FAE3FA7C4F65FA1C" box="[1280,1394,1465,1490]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="164510702F69AA57FA63FA7F4B1DFA38" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" value="1959-03-28">28 Mar. 1959</date>
(MLP, ACC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
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<mods:title id="E151D5A87254B3AC8D8ACC877CAFD2B0">A review of the louse genus Tinamotaecola (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae sensu lato), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FF74FDE14B01FDF0" box="[151,278,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zyskowskii">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FF74FDE14B01FDF0" bold="true" box="[151,278,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">zyskowskii</emphasis>
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species-group
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<paragraph id="624436B02F69AA57FF74FDAF4AD4FCF9" blockId="8.[151,1437,618,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
Strongly pigmented species, characterized by possessing: a) head with a thick wide marginal carina, with its internal margin rugulose in both sexes; b) male metanotum with 1113 setae; and c) female subgenital plate with more than 45 marginal and submarginal setae. Two species are included, parasitic on the two species of
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FAF8FD774F8BFD05" box="[1307,1436,690,715]" class="Aves" family="Cariamidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cariamidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FF7DFD134B36FD21" box="[158,289,726,751]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Gruiformes</taxonomicName>
or Cariamiformes, see
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F69AA57FDC8FD1348F6FD21" author="Fain" box="[555,737,726,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Fain, M. G., Krajewski, C. &amp; Houde, P. (2007) Phylogeny of '' core Gruiformes' ' (Aves: Grues) and resolution of the Limpkin - Sungrebe problem. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 515 - 529. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2007.02.015" type="journal article" year="2007">
Fain
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FD86FD124880FD21" box="[613,663,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F69AA57FD0DFD124979FD21" author="Mayr" box="[750,878,727,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Mayr, G. (2002) A new specimen of Salmila robusta (Aves: Gruiformes: Salmilidae n. fam.) from the Middle Eocene of Messel. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 76, 305 - 316. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02989866" type="journal article" year="2002">Mayr 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="066A4B412F69AA57FC99FD134E4BFD21" author="Cracraft" box="[890,1116,726,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Cracraft, J., Barker, F. K., Brown, M., Harshman, J., Dyke, G. J., Feinstein, J., Stanley, S., Cibois, A., Schikler, P., Beresford, P., Garcia-Moreno, J., Sorenson, M. D., Yuri, T. &amp; Mindell, D. P. (2004) Phylogenetic relationships among modern birds (Neornithes). Toward an avian tree of life. In: Cracraft, J. &amp; Donoghue, M. J. (Eds.), Assembling the Tree of Life, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 468 - 489." type="book chapter" year="2004">
Cracraft
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FC3DFD124E07FD21" box="[990,1040,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
). One species (
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FAEBFD124F74FD21" box="[1288,1379,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Tinamotaecola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FAEBFD124F74FD21" box="[1288,1379,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">T. wardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F69AA57FE9DFD3F4BE7FCDD" box="[382,496,762,787]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F69AA57FE1EFD3F4856FCDD" box="[509,577,762,787]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F69AA57FD98FD3E48F3FCDD" box="[635,740,763,787]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, the other (
<taxonomicName id="A5FB4D332F69AA57FC8BFD3949ECFCDD" box="[872,1019,762,787]" class="Aves" family="Tinamidae" genus="Tinamotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tinamiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zyskowskii">
<emphasis id="508FEAA22F69AA57FC8BFD3949ECFCDD" box="[872,1019,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">T. zyskowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F69AA57FBAFFD3F4EACFCDD" box="[1100,1211,762,787]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1AEC76202F69AA57FB16FD3E4F4AFCDD" box="[1269,1373,763,787]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="FAC02A352F69AA57FA8DFD3F4AA0FCF9" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[305,1184,204,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[302,1187,198,1763]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 20. Geographical ranges of Cariama cristata, Chunga burmeisteri (Cariamidae), Tinamotis spp. and Eudromia spp. (Tinamiformes), showing sites where species of Tinamotaecola were collected from them." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224533/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Selenops_nesophilus" authority="Chamberlin, 1924" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1924" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops nesophilus" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesophilus">Selenops nesophilus Chamberlin, 1924</taxonomicName>
Figs 61
<normalizedToken originalValue="64198">-64198-</normalizedToken>
199Map 7
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops nesophilus" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesophilus">Selenops nesophilus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="561 - 694" title="The spider fauna of the shores and islands of the Gulf of California." volume="12" year="1924">Chamberlin 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 656, Figs 97-98 (♂, ♀, examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops nesophilus" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesophilus">Selenops nesophilus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 55" title="A study of the spider family Selenopidae in North and Central America and the West Indies." volume="1619" year="1953">Muma 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 15, Figs 23-26 (♂, ♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Holotype male: Isla Tortuga, Baja California Sur,
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
, 11.V.1921, J.C. Chamberlin (CAS, examined). Paratypes: Female, same data as holotype (CAS, examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="other material examined">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<normalizedToken originalValue="MÉXICO">MEXICO</normalizedToken>
: Baja California: 2 miles south El Rosario on Mex Hwy 1 (dirt road) RB-3, 26.XI.1968, P.R. Craig, D. Dailey, 1♂ (CAS); Isla Angel de la Guarda, Palm
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañon">Canon</normalizedToken>
, under bark of Palo Verde, 3.V.1921, J.C. Chamberlin, 1♀ (CAS); Isla Raza, 21.IV.1921, J.C. Chamberlin, 1♀, 2 imm. (CAS); 11 mi SW Punta Prieta, 200' 15.IV.1969, S.C. Williams, 1♀ (CAS); Isla Cedros, 2nd Canyon, South of Punta Norte on east side of island, 2.VII.1983, V.F. Lee, 1♂ (CAS). Baja California Sur: between San Juanico and San Ignacio, ~2km East of Ballena,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.40011">26°24'00.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-112.60111">112°35'64.0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, ~190', 20.III.2004, M.C. Hedin, under rocks, 1♀, 1♂ (EME sel_210, 213); Cuevas Pintas, 25.58.644 N, 111.27.924 W, 31.III.2003, D. Palmer, D. Wood 1 imm. (EME sel_009); Isla Magdalena, Laguna Santa Maria, 9.VII.1983, D.K. Faulkner, D. C. Lightfoot, 1♀ (CAS); West of San Miguel Comondu, road to Villa Insurgentes, ~3 km West of town, 26.01'47.3&quot;N, 111.50'84.8&quot;W, ~590', 18-19.III.2004, M.C. Hedin, under rocks along road, 1p♂ (EME sel_212); Puerto Escondido, 14.VI.1921, E.P. Van Duzee, 1♂ (CAS); 6.8 mi S of San Antonio, 24.VII.1980, Williams, Bentzion, 1♀ (CAS). Sinaloa: 6 miles south of Culiacan, 22.VII.1954, W.J. Gertsch, 1♀ (AMNH). Sonora: Los Algodones, 6 miles west San Carlos Bay, 22-23.III.1980, C.E. Griswold, 1♂ (CAS). UNITED STATES: Arizona: Cochise Co., 2.5 miles southeast of Portal, 26.III.1965, B., C. Durden, several (AMNH); Coconino Co., Grand Canyon National Park, Tapeats Creek Campground, Tapeats Canyon, Tapeats Creek Trail
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.380432">36°22.826'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-112.4624">112°27.744'W</geoCoordinate>
, ~2230', 15.VIII. 2004, S. Crews, under rocks, 1 imm. (EME sel_211); Pima Co., Espero Canyon, 1♀ (AMNH); Pima Co., Baboquivari Mountains, Brown Canyon, 9.VI.1952, M. Cazier, W.J. Gertsch, R. Schrammel, several (AMNH); Pima Co., Esperero Co., several (AMNH); Pinal Co., Superior Thompson Southwestern Arboretum, 11.V.1940, 2300', D.C. Lowrie, 1♂ (AMNH). California: San Diego Co., Upper Otay River Valley, 19.V.2003, D. Palmer, 1♀ (EME sel_002); San Diego Co., Jamul, Lyon's Valley, N of Lyon's Pk, 32.71415°N, 116.7677°W, ~674 m, D. Palmer, running on ground,
<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">oak</pageBreakToken>
woodland, 1♂ (EME sel_837); San Diego Co., Anza Borrego Desert State Park, Carrizo Palm Grove, below railroad tracks, 32.46°N, 116.11°W, ~1800', 23.II.2003, M.C. Hedin, D. Palmer, D. Wood, 2 imm. (EME sel_021, 214).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Males can be differentiated from all other species by the embolus, which originates at 6 o'clock, a long process on the MA, and the RTA, which is on a very long stalk and has a very large quadrangular process distally (Figs 61-62). Females can be separated from other species by the posterior margin of the epigynum which is sinuous and heavily sclerotized, with a median septum that is wider anteriorly, and a posterodorsal fold that is sinuous (Figs 63-64).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Holotype male: Color:carapace orange-brown (recent) pale yellow; sternum (holotype) red-brown (recent) yellow; chelicerae (holotype) brown (recent) yellowish, like carapace, darker toward inner margins; maxillae (holotype) yellow-brown, lightening distally (recent) light yellow, lightening distally; labium (holotype) orange-brown (recent) light yellow-orange; abdomen dorsally (holotype) dark grey-brown (recent) pale yellow to cream with some darker grey flecks, festoon present; ventrally (holotype) grey (recent) light yellow; legs (holotype) orange-brown, no markings evident (recent) pale yellow with darker grey annulations. Cephalothorax:0.91 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.18, ALE 0.10, PME 0.35, PLE 0.55; interdistances AME-PME 0.03, PME-ALE 0.18, ALE-PLE 0.75. PME-PME 1.18. ALE-ALE 2.00; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.45, PLE-PLE 2.38; clypeus 0.23 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:1.25 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 2341; scopulae present on all 4 tarsi, as well as tibia and metatarsus of leg I and distally on metatarsi of legs II, III, IV; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw toothed, rl claw with fewer teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
1, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
0, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
1, v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
1, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
0, v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="22">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
1; Mt pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, v 2-2, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0; leg III, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
1, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
0, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
0, v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="21">-2-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Mt pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, v 2-2; leg IV, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, v 2-2. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:Fm, spination dorsal 0
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
4; cymbium oval in ventral view, slightly angled posterolaterally; conductor large, angular, arising laterally, curved on one side, sinuate on other, tapering distally; embolus long, slender, curved, beginning at 6 o'clock, terminating at 12 o'clock; MA arising at 2 o'clock, directed laterally, with short stout base and long finger-like process; two tibial apophyses, ventral process smaller of the two, blunt and curved, lateral process a stout stalk curving laterally away from cymbium, with large angular blunt process, similar to type of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops actophilus" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actophilus">Selenops actophilus</taxonomicName>
, but stalk longer and more curved (Figs 61-62). Dimensions: Total length 8.75. Carapace length 5.13, width 5.65. Ste
<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">rnum</pageBreakToken>
length 2.50, width 2.00. Abdomen length 3.53, width 2.78. Pedipalp: Fm 1.75, Pt 0.65, Ti 0.75, Ta 1.75, total 4.90. Leg I: Fm 6.75, Pt 2.25, Ti 5.50, Mt 5.25, Ta 2.75, total 22.50. Leg II: Fm 6.00, Pt 2.75, Ti 6.25, Mt 5.60, Ta 2.60, total 23.20. Leg III: Fm 6.75, Pt 2.50, Ti 5.80, Mt 5.75, Ta 2.20, total 23.00. Leg IV: Fm 6.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 6.00, Mt 6.00, Ta 2.75, total 22.75.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Paratype female: Color:carapace (paratype) red-brown (recent) yellow-tan, brown line extending from center of cephalic area medially thorough entire cephalothorax, dark spots laterally; sternum (paratype) brown, darker around border (recent) yellow, darker around border; chelicerae (paratype) red-brown (recent) light brown medially, darker laterally; maxillae (paratype) brown (recent) yellow-orange, both lightening distally; labium (paratype) brown (recent) orange-brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally (paratype) grey-brown (recent) grey-brown, lighter medially, dark festoon present; ventrally cream colored; legs (type) orange-brown, annulations barely visible (recent) pale yellow-brown with dark annulations. Carapace:0.92 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.15, ALE 0.08, PME 0.45, PLE 0.65; interdistances AME-PME 0.03, PME-ALE 0.15, ALE-PLE 0.70. PME-PME 1.35. ALE-ALE 2.35; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.53, PLE-PLE 2.68; clypeus 0.15 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally. Sternum:1.20 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg formula 4321; scopulae present on all 4 tarsi and metatarsi and distally on tibiae on legs I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt v 2-2; II, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="0">-0-</normalizedToken>
0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; Mt v 2-2; III, Fm pr 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
0, d 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1, rl 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; Ti v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2">-2-</normalizedToken>
0; Mt v 2-2. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:claw with 9 teeth. Epigyne:median septum present, wider anteriorly, rounded to pointed terminally, posterior margin of plate sinuous, with lateral protrusions, genital openings located at lateral margins of septum; internally, cylindrical ducts directed anteriorly and anterolaterally, fertilization ducts located laterally, directed anterolaterally, posterodorsal fold present, not connected medially, heavily sclerotized, not covering internal ducts (Figs 63-64). Dimensions: Total length 11.50. Carapace length 5.68, width 6.20. Sternum length 3.00, width 2.50. Abdomen length 5.83, width 3.73. Pedipalp: Fm 1.75, Pt 0.75, Ti 1.00, Ta 2.00, total 5.50. Leg I: Fm 6.00, Pt 2.50, Ti 5.00, Mt 4.00, Ta 1.75, total 13.25. Leg II: Missing. Leg III: Fm 6.50, Pt 2.50, Ti 5.50, Mt 5.00, Ta 2.00, total 21.50. Leg IV: Missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Natural History.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">This species has been found under rocks (Figs 198-199) as well as running on the ground in oak woodlands.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Known from southwestern North America, from Baja California Sur and Sinaloa to Arizona (Map 7).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>