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data/EA/11/33/EA11332A78905277A9D6C280ACC8FD41.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.15.3084" ID-PMC="PMC3492929" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-15-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF9AC356FFDAFB26FF95FFE3FFA1520C" ID-PubMed="23185125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576134" ModsDocID="1314-2003-15-1" checkinTime="1451251993896" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Soreng, Robert J. & Peterson, Paul M." docDate="2012" docId="EA11332A78905277A9D6C280ACC8FD41" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 15: 1-104" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 15" docPubDate="2012-08-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.15.3084" docTitle="Poa bigelovii Vasey & Scribn., Descr. Cat. Grass. U. S. 81. 1885." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF9AC356FFDAFB26FF95FFE3FFA1520C" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF9AC356FFDAFB26FF95FFE3FFA1520C" masterDocTitle="Revision of Poa L. (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poinae) in Mexico: new records, re-evaluation of P. ruprechtii, and two new species, P. palmeri and P. wendtii" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668139833991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Poa L. (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poinae) in Mexico: new records, re-evaluation of P. ruprechtii, and two new species, P. palmeri and P. wendtii</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soreng, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peterson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2012-08-06</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
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||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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||||
<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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||||
</mods:extent>
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||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
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||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.15.3084</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.15.3084</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-15-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF9AC356FFDAFB26FF95FFE3FFA1520C</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576134</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
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||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA11332A78905277A9D6C280ACC8FD41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA11332A78905277A9D6C280ACC8FD41" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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4.
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<taxonomicName LSID="EA11332A-7890-5277-A9D6-C280ACC8FD41" authority="Vasey & Scribn., Descr. Cat. Grass. U. S. 81. 1885." authorityName="Vasey & Scribn., Descr. Cat. Grass. U. S. 81. 1885." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa bigelovii" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigelovii">Poa bigelovii Vasey & Scribn., Descr. Cat. Grass. U.S. 81. 1885.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-E Poa bigelovii Vasey & Scribn. A habit B blade apex abaxial view C inflorescence D spikelet E lemma and palea F-M Poa occidentalis (Vasey) Vasey F habit G sheath, collar, blade, abaxial view H sheath, ligule, blade I inflorescence J branch segment with spikelets K spikelet L floret M palea. Drawings from Soreng (2007)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10139" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4 A-E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 68" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">Poa annua</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">stricta</emphasis>
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Vasey ex Scribn., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10(1): 31. 1883. Type: USA, Arizona, banks of the Rillita, 9 Apr 1881,
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C.G. Pringle s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
. (holotype: US-81668!; isotypes: NY-431203!, NY-431204!, US-723316!, US-824699!, US-914298!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigelovii">Poa bigelovii</taxonomicName>
|
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Vasey & Scribn., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(8): 270. 1893 (isonym). Type: USA, New Mexico, 3 Jul 1847,
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. Fendler 931</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: US!; isotypes: MO-3048732!, MO-3048575!, NY-431217!,S-G-4935!).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Hermaphroditic.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Annuals</emphasis>
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(rarely longer-lived); tufted, tufts sparse, small, bases narrow, green; tillers intravaginal (each subtended by a single elongated, 2-keeled, longitudinally split prophyll), without cataphyllous shoots, most shoots flowering.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Culms</emphasis>
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(2-)5-60(-70) cm tall, erect or infrequently geniculate at base, slender, leafy, slightly compressed, smooth (or lightly scabrous above); nodes terete, 2-4, usually 1-2 exerted eventually.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leaf</emphasis>
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sheaths usually compressed and keeled, smooth or keels scabrous; butt sheaths papery, smooth, glabrous; flag leaf
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">sheaths</pageBreakToken>
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2-10 cm long, margins fused 25-50% their length, 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer to slightly shorter than its blade; throats and collars smooth, glabrous; ligules 2-6 mm long, usually decurrent, abaxially smooth or scabrous, apices obtuse to acute; blades of cauline leaves (1-)4-15 cm long blades 1-5(-6.5) mm wide, flat or folded, thin, soft, finely scabrous, broadly prow-tipped; flag leaf blade 1-7(-13) cm long, flag leaf blades 1-4(-8) cm long.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Panicles</emphasis>
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(1-)5-15 cm long, mostly over 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, erect, contracted, cylindrical, sometimes interrupted, congested to loosely congested; rachis with 2-3(-5) branches per node; primary branches erect or steeply ascending, more or less angled, sparsely to densely scabrous; lateral pedicels mostly less than 1/4 the spikelet in length, moderately scabrous, prickles moderately coarse; longest branches 1-7 cm, with 3-15(-25) spikelets in the distal 1/4-1/2.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spikelets</emphasis>
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4-7 mm long, ovate to lanceolate, laterally compressed; not bulbiferous; florets 3-7, hermaphroditic; rachilla internodes terete, up to 1 mm long, smooth, glabrous; glumes narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, subequal, distinctly keeled, keels and sometimes lateral veins scabrous, acute to acuminate; lower glumes 2.2-3.8 mm long, 1-3-veined; upper glumes 2.5-4.8 mm long, subequaling lowest lemma or slightly exceeding it, 3-viened; calluses dorsally webbed, web distinct, hairs woolly; lemmas 2.6-4.3 mm long, lanceolate, green to light green, sometimes slightly anthocyanic, distinctly keeled, smooth, keels to near the top, marginal veins to 2/3, and sometimes intermediate veins short to long villous, between veins glabrous or softly puberulent, intermediate veins obscure to moderately prominent, upper margins white to hyaline, apices acute, pointed or slightly blunt; paleas keels distally with a few hooks, medially softly puberulent to short villous over the keels, intercostal region usually softly puberulent.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Flowers</emphasis>
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mainly cleistogamous; lodicules 0.45 mm long, lanceolate, with a slight lateral lobe at middle; anthers (1-2-)3, 0.2-1.0 mm long.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Caryopses</emphasis>
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1.8 mm long, narrowly elliptical in side-view, laterally compressed, light brown, sulcus narrow, hilum 0.3 mm long, elliptical, grain adherent to the palea. 2
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">n</emphasis>
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= 28, 28+I.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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The species is endemic to the southwestern USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah) and northern Mexico. In Mexico it occurs in Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
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, and Sonora.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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The species occurs in shady sites among rocks and shrubs, usually in loose soils in springtime-moist desert uplands to open slopes lower
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forests. This species is associated with the Chihuahuan, Sonoran, and Mojave desert vegetation. It occurs between 420-2200 m, and possibly higher. Flowering January to May.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Mexico.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Baja California:</emphasis>
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El Rancho Viejo, 30 Apr 1889, J.S.Brandegee 24 (US). hills behind Bahia de Los Angeles, 3700 ft [1130 m], 24 Feb 1963, R.S.Cowan 2344 (MEXU). Sierra
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="27.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.458332">32°27.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="09.25" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-116.15417">116°09.25'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1300 m, 8 May 1982, R.Moran 30600 (MEXU). Sierra La Libertad, Canyon La Borreguera, 9.5 miles E of Mission San Borja,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.833334">28°50'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-113.666664">113°40'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2400 ft [730 m], 27 Mar 1978, K.Nixon 1130, C.P.Cowan & M.L.Sauls (MEXU, TEX). Arroyo San Pedro near L
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
|
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Bocana,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.466667">28°28'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-113.416664">113°25'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 250 m, 11 Mar 1966, R.Moran 12512 (TAES).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Baja California Sur:</emphasis>
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N slope of Cerro Azufre,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.5">27°30'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="112" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-112.6">112°36'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1650 m, 14 Apr 1973, R.Moran 20509 (MEXU, TAES); ditto, 17 Feb 1973, R.Moran 20173 & J.L.Reveal (TAES).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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las Tres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vírgenes">Virgenes</normalizedToken>
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, 1150 m, R.Moran 20411 (TAES, TEX, US).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chihuahua:</emphasis>
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ca. del Rio Chihuahua, 5 Apr 1886, G.G.Pringle (MEXU). Mountains. near Paso del Norte, G.R.Vasey s.n. (US). Canon de Tinaja de Corazon, east flank of Sierra de Mulato on Rio Grande
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.216667">29°13'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-103.75">103°45'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 750 m, 13 Mar 1986, M.C.Johnston 12898 (TEX). canyon in north face of Sierra Rica, south of Rancho La Consolacion,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="19.2">19°12'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-104.083336">104°05'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1400-2000 m, 3 May 1973, M.C.Johnston 10776 (LL).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Coahuila:</emphasis>
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Saltillo, 9 Apr 1905, E.Palmer 532 (NY, US). ca. 2 km N of Estacion Carneros, E flank of Sierra El Chorreadero,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="25.133333">25°08'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-101.12222">101°07'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
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, 2150 m, 29 Mar 1973, M.C.Johnston 10498, T.L.Wendt & F.ChiangC. (MEXU, MO, TEX). Rio Grande, Tule Canyon above Upper Madison Falls, 29°44-45'N,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-102.39166">102°23'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
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, 475 m, 10 Apr 1973, M.C.Johnston 10618, T.L.Wendt & F.Chiang-C. (MEXU, TEX). Municipio Ramos Arizpe, Sierra de la Paila, 5 Jan 1966, Cano 15 (TAES). [Sierra de Santa Rosa],
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
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de
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
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, on Hacienda La Babia, ca. 70 rd. mi. NW from
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Múzquiz">Muzquiz</normalizedToken>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="28.458334">28°27'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-102.083336">102°05'W</geoCoordinate>
|
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, 1900 m, southwest part of
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="rincón">rincon</normalizedToken>
|
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, southsouthwest of "Slump Spring", 27 Apr 1975, T.Wendt 901A & D.Riskind (LL). Sierra del Carmen, Rancho Moreros y Rancho San Isidro, ca 178 km de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Múzquiz">Muzquiz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
por la brecha
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Músquiz-Boquillas">Musquiz-Boquillas</normalizedToken>
|
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del Carmen (carretera 53),
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.783333">28°47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-102.5">102°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1300 m, 27 Mar 1992, M.A. Carranzal 398, J.Noriega & L.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(TEX).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
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Nuevo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Monterey, 17-26 Feb 1880, E.Palmer 1365 (US). Sierra Madre above Monterey, 3000 ft [misprint for 8000 ft? = 2440 m], 31 Mar 1906, C.G.Pringle 13748 (MO, TEX, US).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sonora:</emphasis>
|
||||
N end of Sierra El Viejo, in the large canyon containing Mina Santa Cruz, 25 miles SW of Caborca, vic.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.366667">30°22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="112" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-112.36667">112°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1700 ft [520 m], 7 Mar 1983, A.C.Sanders 3527, M.Dimmitt & G.Montgomery et al. (MEXU). SW of Sonoyta on Mexico Highway 8,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.833334">31°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="112" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-112.933334">112°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 420 m, 30 Mar 1988, R.S.Felger 88-151 & A.D.Zimmerman (MEXU). Municipio Yecora, 3.5 km W of Santa Ana road, 4.8 km E of San Nicolas road, on Mexico 16,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="28.427776">28°25'40"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-109.14722">109°08'50" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 720 m, 31 Mar 1997, A.L.Reina-G. 97-466 & T.R.VanDevender (MEXU, TEX). 1.5 km SW of Santa Ana on road to Guadalupe Tayopa,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="28.381666">28°22'54"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-109.15833">109°09'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 775 m, 21 Feb 1997, T.R.VanDevender 97-207 & A.L.Reina-G. (MEXU, TEX).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Presumably because of its early spring flowering and dependence on winter and early spring precipitation, this species is infrequently collected in Mexico.Its annual habit and narrow, congested panicles, combined with a web on the callus of the lemma, distinguish it from all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Poa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cano 15</emphasis>
|
||||
specimen from Coahuila is unusual because the panicle is open and the branches are naked in the lower half, but otherwise it aligns near
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigelovii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Poa bigelovii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It was originally determined as "
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scribn" authorityYear="1894" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chapmaniana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Poa chapmaniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Scribn.?" (but it has 3 anthers ca. 1 mm long, versus 1 ca. 0.2 mm long), then as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 68" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Poa annua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(by Gould in 1966), but it is quite scabrous on the branches and has a strong web on the callus like
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigelovii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Poa bigelovii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Plants from Municipio Ramos Arizpe should be examined more closely as a possible new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10139" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A-E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigelovii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Poa bigelovii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Vasey & Scribn.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
|
||||
blade apex abaxial view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
|
||||
spikelet
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||||
lemma and palea
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F-M</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Poa occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Vasey) Vasey
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G</emphasis>
|
||||
sheath, collar, blade, abaxial view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H</emphasis>
|
||||
sheath, ligule, blade
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J</emphasis>
|
||||
branch segment with spikelets
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">K</emphasis>
|
||||
spikelet
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L</emphasis>
|
||||
floret
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M</emphasis>
|
||||
palea. Drawings from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soreng, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Madrono" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="B50" refString="Soreng, RJ, 2007. Poa L. In: Barkworth ME, Capels KM, Long S, Piep MB (Eds) Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1. Flora of North America North of Mexico, vol. 24. Oxford University Press, New York, 486-601." title="Poa L. In: Barkworth ME, Capels KM, Long S, Piep MB (Eds) Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1. Flora of North America North of Mexico, vol. 24. Oxford University Press, New York, 486 - 601." year="2007">Soreng (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
135
data/EA/11/80/EA1180BA105C5BD1A2E62048F76D7554.xml
Normal file
135
data/EA/11/80/EA1180BA105C5BD1A2E62048F76D7554.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72661eef-d114-4ebb-baa3-a60c8742eb68" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-75-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FD279561ED4452F38110D24FF51D441D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698453" ID-ZooBank="69D2154C21AC463DA0B4A56ACAF37FE3" ModsDocID="1314-2607-75-15" checkinTime="1582972252197" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Humala, Andrei E., Lee, Jong-Wook & Choi, Jin-Kyung" docDate="2020" docId="EA1180BA105C5BD1A2E62048F76D7554" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 75: 15-65" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 75" docPubDate="2020-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006" docTitle="Orthocentrus protervus Holmgren 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FD279561ED4452F38110D24FF51D441D" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FD279561ED4452F38110D24FF51D441D" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Orthocentrus Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1678753600642" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A review of the genus Orthocentrus Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Humala, Andrei E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-254X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Forest Research Institute, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 185910, Petrozavodsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lee, Jong-Wook</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-3935</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Choi, Jin-Kyung</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-0645</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Science Education, Daegu National University of Education, Daegu, 42411, Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">258aa@ynu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2020-02-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>75</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>15</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>65</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-75-15</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">69D2154C21AC463DA0B4A56ACAF37FE3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FD279561ED4452F38110D24FF51D441D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3698453</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162366776" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA1180BA105C5BD1A2E62048F76D7554" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA1180BA105C5BD1A2E62048F76D7554" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
17.
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="74WV6" ID-ENA="2882524" LSID="EA1180BA-105C-5BD1-A2E6-2048F76D7554" authority="Holmgren, 1858" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocentrus protervus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protervus">Orthocentrus protervus Holmgren, 1858</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Orthocentrus spp. A Habitus in lateral view of O. protervus B head in frontal view of O. protervus C habitus in lateral view of O. sannio D head in frontal view of O. sannio E habitus in lateral view of O. spurius F head in frontal view of O. spurius." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.75.47006.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/384356" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figs 14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Sciophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sciophila hirta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Sciophila hirta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Meigen (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mycetophilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-06-20" collectingDateMax="2013-08-29" collectingDateMin="1999-06-20" collectorName="I. G. Kim, Yuilsa, D. S. Ku" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Taebaeksan" latitude="37.74889" location="Pocheon-si" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="127.14847" municipality="Saengtae" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">GG</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA1180BA105C5BD1A2E62048F76D7554:3AEEDDDC271A6B4DFE6B0C0CD3C0E641" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Taebaeksan" latitude="37.74889" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="127.14847" municipality="Saengtae" name="Pocheon-si">Pocheon-si</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA1180BA105C5BD1A2E62048F76D7554:620E010DFAF7A737549236F6B957348E" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Taebaeksan" latitude="37.74889" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="127.14847" municipality="Saengtae" name="Soheur-eup">Soheur-eup</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA1180BA105C5BD1A2E62048F76D7554:0337907CBA60E1469FB2A4598C6C8A08" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Taebaeksan" latitude="37.74889" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="127.14847" municipality="Saengtae" name="Jikdong-ri">Jikdong-ri</location>
|
||||
, 51-7,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA1180BA105C5BD1A2E62048F76D7554:EB3C1A7902FC7057FD06BB5BD6255905" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Taebaeksan" latitude="37.74889" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="127.14847" municipality="Saengtae" name="Korean National Arboretum">Korean National Arboretum</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Saengtae</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
tower,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="37.74889">37°44'56"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.5" value="127.14847">127°08'54.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2013-08-20" valueMax="2013-08-29" valueMin="2013-08-20">20-29.VIII.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>I.G. Kim</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (DNUE);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">GW</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Mt. Taebaeksan</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Yuilsa</collectorName>
|
||||
, MT,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1999-06-20" valueMax="1999-07-11" valueMin="1999-06-20">20.VI-11.VII.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>D.S. Ku</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (NIAS)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Palaearctic; *South Korea (GG, GW).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
168
data/EA/11/98/EA1198CE90A291ED7CA64E4AC251976E.xml
Normal file
168
data/EA/11/98/EA1198CE90A291ED7CA64E4AC251976E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31bce27d-7094-467b-95ae-009a27e00cf5" ID-PMC="PMC6341056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-816-1" ID-PubMed="30686917" ID-ZBK="51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-816-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 816" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1547561011487" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hunting, Wesley & Yang, Man-Miao" docDate="2019" docId="EA1198CE90A291ED7CA64E4AC251976E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 816: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 816" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" docTitle="Holcoderus formosanus Jedlicka" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="AA26FF84157BFFAE490E7F133744FF98" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1668166739332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>816</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>164</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:url>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-816-1</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA1198CE90A291ED7CA64E4AC251976E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA1198CE90A291ED7CA64E4AC251976E" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Jedlicka" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holcoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcoderus formosanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="105" pageNumber="106" start="start">Holcoderus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
formosanus
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 79, 80
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 81, 94A
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holcoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcoderus formosanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="106" pageNumber="107" start="start">Holcoderus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
formosanus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1940: 14;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Habu 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
b: 51;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). Second ed. Germany" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. (Insecta, Coleoptera, Adephaga: Trachypachidae & Carabidae incl." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 455.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Types and other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Holotype (male) labeled "Hakure/9. IV. 1929/Col. T. Shiraki";
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPUS”">"TYPUS"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[rectangle, red, black border]; "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holcoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcoderus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Holcoderus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="formosanus" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="formosanus">formosanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/sp.n./DET. ING. JEDLICKA"; " NCHU# 100117". Four specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. formosanus" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="formosanus">H. formosanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: three males and one female. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="107" pageNumber="108" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Taiwan.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Horisha”">"Horisha"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
= Puli
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Specimens of this species are easily distinguished from other Taiwanese pericalines by a combination of the small size, pronotum with narrow bead along margin lateral margin and the metallic blue to green dorsal coloration.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">OBL 8.17 - 8.58 mm. Length (n = four males, one female): head 0.88 - 0.92, pronotum 1.44 - 1.62, elytra 4.42 - 4.75, metepisternum 1.14 - 1.20 mm; width: head 1.72 - 1.88, pronotum 1.76 - 1.96, elytra 2.58 - 2.92, metepisternum 0.52 - 0.54 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Body proportions. HW/HL 1.95 - 2.09; PWM/PL 1.19 - 1.23; EL/EW 1.60 - 1.71; ML/MW 2.19 - 2.30.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Color. Fig. 79. Varies depending on lighting and angle of observation. Dorsum of head and clypeus metallic blue to violaceous, dark, labrum metallic green to cupreous, antennae and palpi brunneo-piceous; disc of pronotum metallic blue to violaceous, some specimens with basal fovea and lateral margins metallic green; elytral disc metallic blue to metallic green, some specimens slightly violaceous; ventral surface piceous; legs brunneo-piceous to piceous.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Figure 79. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holcoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcoderus formosanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Holcoderus formosanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. (OBL 8.58 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Microsculpture. Head with very shallow microsculpture, almost isodiametric to isodiametric; pronotum with very shallow microsculpture, transverse; disc of elytra with transverse microsculpture, some places near suture approaching isodiametric, easily visible at 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; ventral surface with transverse microsculpture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="108" pageNumber="109" start="start">Macrosculpture</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and pilosity. Dorsum of head and pronotum with scattered setigerous punctures, punctures easily visible but setae hardly so at 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, pronotum faintly rugulose laterally; elytra with shallow lateral depression at basal 1/5, interval 7 carinate in basal half, other intervals moderately flat, each interval with a single row of setigerous puncture centrally; ventral surface with randomly scattered punctures, some bearing setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Fixed setae. Two pairs of supraorbital setae; clypeus with two long, lateral setae; labrum with six setae along apical margin; one pair of suborbital setae; pronotum with
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">two</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
pairs of setae, one at base of lateral margin and one on lateral margin at pronotum max width; 15-16 lateral (umbilical) setae in interval 9; elytra with interval 3 with three setae, first on outside of interval in basal 1/5, second on outside of interval at mid-length, third on inside of interval near apex; ventral surface with two setae on each of abdominal sterna III to VI; four setae along apical margin of sternum VII; legs with ventral surface of fore-femur with dense brush of long setae, less so in females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Luster. Dorsal surface glossy; ventral surface moderately glossy to glossy.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Head. Mandibles curved at apex; labrum bilobed, shallowly emarginate; mentum with tooth; eyes moderately convex; palpi cylindrical and elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Pronotum. Anterior transverse impression shallow; posterior transverse impression moderately deep, median longitudinal impression deep; lateral margins narrow, posterio-lateral margins slightly sinuate, almost right-angled.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Elytra. Elytra relatively long and narrow, hind angles truncate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Hind wings. Macropterous.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Legs. Tarsal claws denticulate, three to four denticles per claw, claws relatively short; males with adhesive vestiture ventrally, two rows squamo-setae on tarsomeres 1-3 of fore-leg, males with several shallow notches apically on ventral side of mid-tibia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Male genitalia. Fig. 80
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Length 1.28 - 1.44 mm. Ostium catopic. Phallus cylindrical, distinctly curved at base, almost to right angle, apex short, broadly rounded; endophallus short, widely expanded laterally in apical portion, two long, distinctive flagellum (ef) near apex of lateral expansion
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Figure 80. Digital images of male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holcoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcoderus formosanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Holcoderus formosanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. A right lateral aspect, endophallus everted B right lateral aspect C ventral aspect D left lateral aspect. Legend: ef endophallic flagellum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Female genitalia. Fig. 94A. Width 1.16 mm. Gonocoxite 2 (gc2) wide from base to midlength, beyond midlength, narrowing, somewhat spatulate; two lateral ensiform setae in close proximity (les), one dorsal ensiform seta (des). Sensory furrow, furrow pegs and associated nematiform setae not observed. One spermatheca present (sp1), somewhat elongate, cylindrical and pointed at apex, distinctive diverticulum (div) at spermatheca base; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg), round, associated spermathecal gland duct (sgd) with attachment site near apex of spermatheca.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">From the few specimens examined, it appears that this is a low-land species. It is possible that this species is diurnal because in three years of night collecting, we have not encountered it. Specimens have been collected in April and May. All known specimens were hand collected.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holcoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcoderus formosanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Holcoderus formosanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from Taiwan. See Figure 81.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Figure 81. Map showing known localities for species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holcoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcoderus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Holcoderus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chaudoir, in Taiwan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
222
data/EA/11/E5/EA11E52D95F15984ACF18D00E2824C07.xml
Normal file
222
data/EA/11/E5/EA11E52D95F15984ACF18D00E2824C07.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
|
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|
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<mods:title>Revision of Saalmulleria Mabille, 1891 (Lepidoptera, Metarbelidae) from Madagascar with the description of three new genera and fifteen new species</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lehmann, Ingo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, ztm, Museum der Natur, Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lehmannshimoni@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, ztm, Museum der Natur, Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">t.dalsgaard@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D58EF90A-CD76-44EE-A349-4D6F7A79FD27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA11E52D95F15984ACF18D00E2824C07" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/D58EF90A-CD76-44EE-A349-4D6F7A79FD27" authority="Lehmann & Dalsgaard, 2023" authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Shimbania" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania krooni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="krooni" status="sp. nov.">Shimbania krooni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. a. Shimbania wanjakinuthiaae sp. nov., holotype, male, Republic of South Africa, Province KwaZulu-Natal, ca. 5 km north of Hluhluwe, probably collected on Hluhluwe Farm; b. S. durbanica (Hampson, 1910), comb. nov., male, Republic of South Africa, Province KwaZulu-Natal, Durban; c. S. durbanica (Hampson, 1910), comb. nov., female, Republic of South Africa, Province KwaZulu-Natal, Durban; d. S. krooni sp. nov., holotype, male, Republic of South Africa, Province Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns; e. S. wichgrafi (Gruenberg, 1910), comb. nov., " Type ", male, Republic of South Africa, Province Gauteng, Pretoria or Johannesburg; f. S. nigeriaensis sp. nov., holotype, female, Nigeria, locality unknown, probably collected at the coast as " 1 m " on the label might represent the altitude." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845633" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figs 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A. Shimbania durbanica (Hampson, 1910) comb. nov., male, Republic of South Africa, Province KwaZulu-Natal, Stanger, with a well visible broad transtilla (a); B. S. krooni sp. nov., holotype, male, Republic of South Africa, Province Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns; C. S. durbanica (Hampson, 1910) comb. nov., female, Republic of South Africa, Province KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, including one fungus (b) in the thinly membranous corpus bursae, the thinly membranous ductus bursae (c) is among the longest in Metarbelidae." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845640" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">, 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973-01-09" collectorName="D. M. Kroon, I. Lehmann" country="Republic of South Africa" location="Port St. Johns" municipality="Male" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Male</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, [
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
], [Province
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA11E52D95F15984ACF18D00E2824C07:8B7C37B418BBC4F898FCDDDB3EA13DFB" country="Republic of South Africa" municipality="Male" name="Port St. Johns" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port St. Johns</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1973-01-09">09. January 1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>D.M. Kroon</collectorName>
|
||||
[leg.], "Brit. Mus. 1975-587", genitalia slide number 07/022009
|
||||
<collectorName>I. Lehmann</collectorName>
|
||||
(BMNH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: entirely olive-brown with a light lilac glint; eyes olive-brown with black patches and surrounded by long hair-like scales of olive-brown with a light lilac glint; a pair of rudimentary pits is present on lower fronto-clypeus, a pair of projections is present and well visible on lower fronto-clypeus; pits behind labial palpi are extremely small slits; antenna short, 0.35 length of forewing, bipectinate, branches short, 3.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of shaft, not scaled, all branches are widely separated at base, 2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of branch; shaft covered with ivory-yellow scales dorsally; labial palpi long, slightly longer than half of eye-diameter, olive-brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Patagia olive-brown, forming a collar ring, scales without light grey tips; tegulae with long hair-like dark chestnut scales with a light lilac-golden glint. Metathorax with scale-crest of olive-brown with a small patch of dark chestnut at center. Hind legs olive-brown with fine hair-like scales with light grey tips, on lower part of tarsus deep olive-buff dorsally; two pairs of tibial spurs of unequal width and length, upper pair broad,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
1.4 mm and 1.0 mm long, lower pair narrow,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
1.1 mm and 0.9 mm long. Forewing length 21.5 mm and wingspan is 48.5 mm. Forewing upperside unusually dark, with dark chestnut mixed with citrine-drab on inner half of wing, outer half dark olive-buff with a light golden glint towards termen, costal margin distinctly marked greyish-olive; only below first one-third of 1A+2A a dark chestnut patch; veins not distinctly marked including CuA2; the only pattern on forewing is a very weak (difficult to see) dark olive subterminal patch, nearly
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Y”">"Y"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
-shaped, narrowly oval, from R3 to near end of CuA1 and hence, with a short stalk, and a weak line almost parallel to termen from near apex to end of CuA1; the termen is without lunules; cilia short, 1.0 mm, olive-brown with a glint. Underside of forewing is dark olive-buff with a golden glint. Hindwing upperside is dark olive-buff with a light golden glint; cilia as in forewing; underside as in forewing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dark olive-buff with hair-like scales with a light golden glint; abdominal tuft with hair-like scales of dark olive-buff, long, 1/3 length of abdomen. Genitalia with short and narrow uncus, 60% of length of whole gnathos, narrow graben-like surface ventrally is present. Gnathos has gnathos arms that are large, one arm 50% the size of valva; upper part of the gnathos arm is a long band that is as long as 50% of basal width of valva, the lower part of the gnathal arm does not touch the other arm, it is of broad triangular shape with a pronounced thorn-like structure and with its base 80% of the basal width of valva, but a strongly serrate dorsal edge as well as short thorn-like structures are absent; the gnathal arms are connected ventrally by a very narrow sclerotized band that is only as broad as 15% of the transtilla and is widely bifurcated at the middle. The Gnathos arms end above the dorsal edge of the transtilla. The valva is elongated, broadly triangular with a long dorsal edge of 2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of uncus, ventral edge of valva oblique, only slightly bent inwards at 2/3 of ventral edge, with a tip that is narrowly rounded; sacculus not pronounced, narrow, weakly sclerotized, short, 40% of length of ventral edge of valva; juxta well developed, with two broad rectangular lobes and a narrowly V-shaped emargination in between the lobes, it is 50% the length of juxta, dorsal edge of lobes straight. Phallus large, as broad as 40% of basal width of valva and 20% longer than costal width of valva, bent upwards at tip distally, vesica without cornuti.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania krooni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="krooni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania krooni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is the largest species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Republic of South Africa and is among the darkest coloured species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with almost no pattern on forewings. Veins R1+R2 originating from one of the longest stalks among
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the stalk has the length of 60% of R3. Two unique characters occur in the genitalia, namely a short uncus (the dorsal edge of valva is 2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of uncus) and a juxta with broadly rectangular lobes. If compared to the other three species presented here from the Republic of South Africa the uncus is also the broadest. The very narrow upper half of vinculum and its narrow ventral part is only similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. wichgrafi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wichgrafi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. wichgrafi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The differences are a thickening on the ventral part of the uncus and a very broad rounded distal edge of an rectangular and elongated valva, both present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. wichgrafi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wichgrafi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. wichgrafi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. krooni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krooni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. krooni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania krooni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="krooni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania krooni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is only known from an area in Port St. Johns (altitude 5-210 m), located at the coastline of the Indian Ocean up to
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
1.5 km further inland. The habitats belong to the "Transkei Coastal Belt"
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mucina, L" editor="Mucina, L" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Pretoria. Strelitzia 19" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="568 - 583" refId="B80" refString="Mucina, L, Scott-Shaw, CR, Rutherford, MC, Camp, KGT, Matthews, WS, Powrie, LW, Hoare, DB, 2006b. Indian Ocean Coastal Belt. In: Mucina, L, Rutherford, MC, Eds., The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Pretoria. Strelitzia 19: 568 - 583" title="Indian Ocean Coastal Belt." volumeTitle="The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland." year="2006 b">Mucina et al. (2006b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Indian Ocean Coastal Belt Biome). One of the characters of this coastal belt is its highly dissected landscape with alternating hills and steep slopes. The habitats comprise grasslands with subtropical thicket clumps and scattered patches of "Scarp Forest"
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mucina, L" editor="Mucina, L" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="484 - 614" refId="B77" refString="Mucina, L, Geldenhuys, CJ, 2006. Afrotemperate, Subtropical and Azonal Forests. In: Mucina, L, Rutherford, MC, Eds., The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Pretoria. Strelitzia 19: 484 - 614" title="Afrotemperate, Subtropical and Azonal Forests." volume="19" volumeTitle="The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Pretoria." year="2006">Mucina and Geldenhuys (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
dominated by,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
e.g. Buxus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Drypetes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Drypetes natalensis" order="Buxales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalensis">Drypetes natalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Hutch. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Buxales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Buxaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Heywoodia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heywoodia lucens" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Heywoodia lucens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sim (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="T.R.Sim" authorityYear="1907" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Englerophytum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Englerophytum natalense" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Englerophytum natalense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
T.D. Penn. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K.Krause" authorityYear="1914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and mixed with,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schubert" authorityYear="1911" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Millettia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grandis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Skeels (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schubert" authorityYear="1911" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schubert" authorityYear="1911" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Papilionoideae">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia suluensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="suluensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Albizia suluensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gerstner (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Based on its distribution,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. krooni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krooni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. krooni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. can be classified as a lowland species that is most probably endemic to the scattered Scarp forests as part of the "Tongaland-Pondoland regional mosaic"
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="White, F" journalOrPublisher="Unesco, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B104" refString="White, F, 1983. The Vegetation of Africa: a Descriptive Memoir to Accompany the Unesco/AETFAT/UNSO Vegetation Map of Africa. Natural Resources Research no. XX. Unesco, Paris" title="The Vegetation of Africa: a Descriptive Memoir to Accompany the Unesco / AETFAT / UNSO Vegetation Map of Africa. Natural Resources Research no. XX." year="1983">White (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
The species is named in memory for the South African Lepidopterist, the late Dr. Douglas Mervyn Kroon (born in 1940, died on 02nd August 2020), who not only collected the holotype, but helped I.L. significantly on research as well as publications on Kenyan
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Metarbelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the years 1999-2010.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
102
data/EA/11/FE/EA11FEBBE2600C41C5BD53157C312F33.xml
Normal file
102
data/EA/11/FE/EA11FEBBE2600C41C5BD53157C312F33.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="421C53447463EA955F93066EC1718340" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-777-57</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A97E0195DF62F94F62E4D1B364F987B0" type="ZooBank">D9F353643DCD4BA6B70D62FB275DEB1B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EA11FEBBE2600C41C5BD53157C312F33" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146746153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA11FEBBE2600C41C5BD53157C312F33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA11FEBBE2600C41C5BD53157C312F33" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5832DC0DE80F896BB2008E51DF858AB8" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="404B5325642DE204ECEAE1B9DD95145D" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B702DAB0AF4D7E588455F4FABE49896" ID-CoL="4Q9K2" authority="Perreau, 2009" authorityName="Perreau" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Ptomaphaminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptomaphaminus ater" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">Ptomaphaminus ater Perreau, 2009</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 12e, f, 13e, f, 14d
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E315A898169CAE9372BD72CA3939FF09" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68A38CD85761604FDA50603FA8429F47" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF7911A370ECF943A4E4B4C696FBEAD8" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Ptomaphaminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptomaphaminus ater" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="46893E8517F839F69FA02B267B9621CF" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" start="start">Ptomaphaminus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
ater
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Perreau, 2009: 5, fig. 5; type from Gunung Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo (in MHNG).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82A83C68F9D87FC424DE1652A8DD2639" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ADF189FA303E19F926C1BC9292EA24A" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Ptomaphaginus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptomaphaginus ater" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">Ptomaphaginus ater</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="31B32CC9AA92B8944D03764ABD606B2C" author="Merckx, VSFT" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="347 - 350" title="Evolution of endemism on a young tropical mountain." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14949" volume="524" year="2015">Merckx et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: extended data figs 2, 6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0A94788C36CEF1AD50742145485FE924" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B02E481FF98B29CC8877C3CBD8E56F5" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A91AD5C7E8741B6040C2DFAF634A9465" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
(In addition to that listed in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A826B353FA0F11B0FE46256A9B0D911A" author="Perreau, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 10" title="Nouveaux Ptomaphagini et Anemadini souterrains, dont la premiere espece anophthalme d'Anemadus." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2009.10697587" volume="45" year="2009">Perreau 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): Sabah. Kinabalu Park, Paka Cave, 3080 m elev., 14-19.ix.2012 (leg. M. Schilthuizen, Crocker Range / Kinabalu Expedition, RMNH), 10 individuals (incl. RMNH.INS.555623-555624, RMNH.INS.1086288-1086290).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EC02210FE83C038FD06B512965B992D8" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB2C843D4CD4C36B807EE6FCD549C1BD" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A077AA239879E6C0F1A9E8768CE98387" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Length 1.75-2.00 mm. Large species, dark brown, winged. Eyes reduced, with 25 ommatidia. Pronotum ca. 1.5 times wider than long. Elytra approximately 1.2 times longer than wide. Female apex of the elytra with a sharp sutural angle expanded posteriorly (Figure 14d). Male protarsi approximately 0.6 times as wide as the apex of protibia. Male genital segment with long and apically expanded spiculum gastrale, widely dilated into a kind of paddle (Figure 13e). Aedeagus long, 3.5 times shorter than the body length, parallel-sided, straight, shortly narrowed near the apex in dorsal view (Figs 12f), ventrally bent on the last quarter of its length and with an apical hook clearly retroverted ventrally (Figure 12g). Stylet of the endophallus long and straight. Female genital segment with reduced gonocoxites. Spermiduct helical. Spermatheca long, bilobate, rounded at the apex, but with an apical sclerotised plate (Figure 13f).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DD60A9F6FA3B503C41F7B195B06E6EDC" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="dna barcodes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E085B08BF25CE6A7D822E7AE431DF91" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">DNA barcodes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FD3F841EAABF7DCB4C322DD3E517500" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">For two individuals, RMNH.INS.555623-555624, COI barcodes are available in BOLD, which form the BIN ACK0013.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3BA8C9D508FEADE387077C494A5C0358" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84DAEE417C42EEBE7204E818804FC0F4" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DAF9B8AC5ABE0577799263AD00FB8B8" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Externally recognizable by its large size, dark colouration, and strongly cuneiform habitus. Apex of the female elytra spiniform. Spermatheca with a sclerotised plate at its apex. Aedeagus blunt-ended.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="329271C58B793C80EAABD1B6222ECA70" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CDFB7DE5CDF87B4742B97FAEF2AC235" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="AE619BA374C5BB5FA13B17E64E004FD2" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C664CE16FC794CA48B80E1A01B2BE731" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Known from high altitude on Gunung Kinabalu, above 3000 m. Some specimens were taken under a rocky overhang (Paka cave), others in Panar Laban (type locality) and Gunting Lagadan, without detail on collecting conditions.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="417915018F38B8AA6C8B50281906D2CB" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="34D5AAD1FFA6FF752D7235B82A8F011A" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A65985ADA023B630438793DD09915613" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">The only species in Borneo with an apical sclerotised plate at the apex of the spermatheca (which occurs in several other species outside Borneo).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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