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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80034" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e80034" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5935017C981955ED8776A7E6D04470D1" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e80034" checkinTime="1657179500650" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Hong-De, Ding, Yong, Wen, Ting-Chi, Hapuarachchi, Kalani Kanchana &amp; Wei, De-Ping" docDate="2022" docId="EA035F7B6ED1584B80C8CC61BBA7305C" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e80034" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-07-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80034" docTitle="Ganoderma sandunense Hapuar., T. C. Wen &amp; K. D. Hyde" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="5935017C981955ED8776A7E6D04470D1" lastPageNumber="80034" masterDocId="5935017C981955ED8776A7E6D04470D1" masterDocTitle="Ganoderma ovisporum sp. nov. (Polyporales, Polyporaceae) from Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="80034" masterPageNumber="80034" pageNumber="80034" updateTime="1657179500650" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Ganoderma ovisporum sp. nov. (Polyporales, Polyporaceae) from Southwest China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Hong-De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Forest Biotechnology in Yunnan, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China &amp; The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ding, Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Forest Biotechnology in Yunnan, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dingyongSWFU@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wen, Ting-Chi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Guiyang, China &amp; The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China &amp; The Mushroom Research Centre, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tingchiwen@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hapuarachchi, Kalani Kanchana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China &amp; The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand &amp; The Mushroom Research Centre, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wei, De-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand &amp; State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China &amp; The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China &amp; The Mushroom Research Centre, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China &amp; Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-07-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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<mods:start>80034</mods:start>
<mods:end>80034</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80034</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80034</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e80034</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5935017C981955ED8776A7E6D04470D1</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="80034" type="multiple">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA035F7B6ED1584B80C8CC61BBA7305C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA035F7B6ED1584B80C8CC61BBA7305C" lastPageNumber="80034" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="80034" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">
<taxonomicName LSID="EA035F7B-6ED1-584B-80C8-CC61BBA7305C" authority="Hapuar., T. C. Wen &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityName="Hapuar., T. C. Wen &amp; K. D. Hyde" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma sandunense" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sandunense">Ganoderma sandunense Hapuar., T.C. Wen &amp; K.D. Hyde</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="80034" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2501-01-18" collectorName="Ting-Chi Wen" country="China" county="Sandu Shuizu Autonomous County" determinerName="Kalani Hapuarachchi" elevation="0" latitude="24.9" location="Ting-Chi Wen" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="107.88333" municipality="Occurrence" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2501-01-18" collectorName="Ting-Chi Wen" country="China" county="Sandu Shuizu Autonomous County" determinerName="Kalani Hapuarachchi" elevation="0" latitude="24.9" location="Ting-Chi Wen" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="107.88333" municipality="Occurrence" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">
<collectingMunicipality>Occurrence</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA035F7B6ED1584B80C8CC61BBA7305C:48B8B69FED7D411BE64C3ED49DED5216" country="China" county="Sandu Shuizu Autonomous County" latitude="24.9" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="107.88333" municipality="Occurrence" name="Ting-Chi Wen" stateProvince="Guizhou">Ting-Chi Wen</location>
</collectorName>
; occurrenceID: GACP
<collectingDate value="2501-01-18">18012501</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA035F7B6ED1584B80C8CC61BBA7305C:9ED4E2689B11917F859BB11A42107554" country="China" county="Sandu Shuizu Autonomous County" latitude="24.9" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="107.88333" municipality="Occurrence" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Guizhou">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA035F7B6ED1584B80C8CC61BBA7305C:2A8AE71E76D606A1F3A26C586623C60B" country="China" county="Sandu Shuizu Autonomous County" latitude="24.9" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="107.88333" municipality="Occurrence" name="Ganoderma" stateProvince="Guizhou">Ganoderma</location>
sandunense; kingdom:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA035F7B6ED1584B80C8CC61BBA7305C:159059DA1743709676B1B67389878B57" country="China" county="Sandu Shuizu Autonomous County" latitude="24.9" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="107.88333" municipality="Occurrence" name="Fungi" stateProvince="Guizhou">Fungi</location>
; phylum:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA035F7B6ED1584B80C8CC61BBA7305C:848215CDCC94B6AA70954D351DB26951" country="China" county="Sandu Shuizu Autonomous County" latitude="24.9" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="107.88333" municipality="Occurrence" name="Basidiomycota" stateProvince="Guizhou">Basidiomycota</location>
; class:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA035F7B6ED1584B80C8CC61BBA7305C:A3FC1555399B2518890ECCED6E26650E" country="China" county="Sandu Shuizu Autonomous County" latitude="24.9" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="107.88333" municipality="Occurrence" name="Agaricomycetes" stateProvince="Guizhou">Agaricomycetes</location>
; order:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA035F7B6ED1584B80C8CC61BBA7305C:8796F5600BE9D81D2E6F114C6A3CBCD4" country="China" county="Sandu Shuizu Autonomous County" latitude="24.9" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="107.88333" municipality="Occurrence" name="Polyporales" stateProvince="Guizhou">Polyporales</location>
; family:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA035F7B6ED1584B80C8CC61BBA7305C:A39BEB4E2F81D7DE073FF4FC81D30B7F" country="China" county="Sandu Shuizu Autonomous County" latitude="24.9" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="107.88333" municipality="Occurrence" name="Polyporaceae" stateProvince="Guizhou">Polyporaceae</location>
; genus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA035F7B6ED1584B80C8CC61BBA7305C:40D66EABFA7CB411AA06A1C2AA42DD4C" country="China" county="Sandu Shuizu Autonomous County" latitude="24.9" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="107.88333" municipality="Occurrence" name="Ganoderma" stateProvince="Guizhou">Ganoderma</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA035F7B6ED1584B80C8CC61BBA7305C:57E669742554816AA296081F3D02E37B" country="China" county="Sandu Shuizu Autonomous County" latitude="24.9" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="107.88333" municipality="Occurrence" name="Location" stateProvince="Guizhou">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">China</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CN; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
; county:
<collectingCounty>Sandu Shuizu Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" unit="m" value="590.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" unit="m" value="590.0">590 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.9">24°54′N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="107.88333">107°53′E</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">Identification:</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">Kalani Hapuarachchi</determinerName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">Event:</emphasis>
year: 2018; month: January; day: 25; habitat: Terrestrial; fieldNotes: Rotten wood, growing up from the soil;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">Record Level:</emphasis>
type: GACP
<collectingDate value="2501-01-18">18012501</collectingDate>
; collectionID: GACP
<collectingDate value="2501-01-18">18012501</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="80034" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">
Basidiome annual, stipitate, corky, strongly laccate. Pileus hemispherical, projecting 8 cm, up to 4 cm wide and 1.5 cm thick. Pileal surface reddish-black (8E8) to brownish-black (6C8), with distinctly concentrically sulcate, vertically-arranged ridges or grooves. Margin obtuse, concolorous with the pileus. Pore surface whitish-yellow (4A2) to light brown (6D4). Pores nearly circular, 3-5 per mm, dissepiments thin. Context up to 0.5 cm thick, inconspicuous triplex, fawn (5C5) to creamy-white (5A1) to dark brown (5E6), without concentric growth zone, black melanoid band absent. There is a line of independent or confluent, laterally-arranged tubes inserted between the upper and middle layer of the context. Tubes up to 1.2 cm long, dark brown (7F8). Stipe slightly darker than pileus, central, subcylindrical, up to 8 cm, 0.5 cm in diam. Basidia broadly ellipsoid, 21-25.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
13.5-17.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, with four sterigmata. Basidiospores (12.3-)13.2-13.7-14.2(-15.7)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(9.0-)10-10.3-10.6(-12.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(Qm = 1.3, Q = 1.0-1.7, n = 30, with myxosporium), ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, brown (7E5). Pileipellis cells clavate like, entire, brownish-orange (5C5), 50-95
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-13.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Hyphal system trimitic, generative hyphae 4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam., hyaline, colourless, thin-walled with clamp connections; skeletal hyphae 3.5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam., thick-walled to nearly solid, sometimes branched; binding hyphae 1-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam., thick-walled, nearly solid, colourless (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F7616589" captionText="Figure 2. Ganoderma sandunense (GACP 18012501, holotype). a Basidiome; b Pore surface; c Sections of pileus; d - e Pileipellis terminal cell; f Basidia; g - j Basidiospores; k Skeletal hyphae and binding hyphae; l Generative hyphae; m Binding hyphae. Scale bars: d-e = 50 μm; f-h = 20 μm; i-j = 10 μm; k = 100 μm; l-m = 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e80034.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622668" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="80034" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma sandunense" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sandunense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">Ganoderma sandunense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced by
<bibRefCitation author="Hapuarachchi, K. K." journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034" pagination="221 - 309" refId="B7615058" refString="Hapuarachchi, K. K., Karunarathna, S. C., Phengsintham, P., Yang, H. D., Kakumyan, P., Hyde, K. D., Wen, T. C., 2019. Ganodermataceae (Polyporales): Diversity in Greater Mekong Subregion countries (China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam). Mycosphere 10 (1): 221 - 309" title="Ganodermataceae (Polyporales): Diversity in Greater Mekong Subregion countries (China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam)" volume="10" year="2019">Hapuarachchi et al. (2019b)</bibRefCitation>
with ITS sequence. In addition, the description of its basidia is absent in their publication. In this study, the holotype of
<taxonomicName family="Ganodermataceae" genus="G." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="G. sandunense" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sandunense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">G. sandunense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was loaned from Herbarium (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">GACP</emphasis>
) and re-examined. We have refined this species with a more detailed illustration. Furthermore, we provided RPB2 sequence data of this species, which is an important phylogenetic marker used for intraspecific delimitation within
<taxonomicName authorityName="P.A.Karsten" authorityYear="1881" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="80034">Ganoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="02F1993271A4CB667C22EBEA3F313BF2" authority="(Lam.) Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." baseAuthorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rorippa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">
<pageBreakToken id="375F62F95708D6C3831946602F1ABDAC" pageId="null" pageNumber="211" start="start">Rorippa</pageBreakToken>
<normalizedToken id="5FF60DA247301F1A5A392070579C7842" originalValue="pyrenáica" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">pyrenaica</normalizedToken>
(Lam.) Rchb.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BFC54730D4C42507E059679C80F85F4" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">
(
<taxonomicName id="9DAC5F7CDEFDE8D4B08CD1EB630B3CD3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rorippa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stylosa">
<emphasis id="139218EB0C8989223919CF7CBAD99908" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">R. stylosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Pers.] Mansf. et Rothm.,
<taxonomicName id="73958EB9112DFA02FE0F675F7B8D0255" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Nasturtium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrenaicum">
<emphasis id="1B55EFC5A34F711D2A3E6DAEE7112EC4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Nasturtium pyrenaicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Lam.] R. Br.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C1CA48445BA7BE4B1B4833666AE4E4D" pageId="null" pageNumber="211" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="D5DE831CE951D34EE2E91992E39BACC9" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">
<normalizedToken id="53BA621EC0A0E765835CBDBD65AE4443" originalValue="Pyrenäen-Sumpfkresse" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Pyrenaeen-Sumpfkresse</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="8F9FCF395C1AEBCA0DDB22A7807B29EB" pageId="null" pageNumber="211" type="description">
<paragraph id="0DFE398382EC62A7680F5395088CF856" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">
Ausdauernd, mit kurzem Rhizom und
<normalizedToken id="B5BB714801A89FC6CC04EC3D638159C7" originalValue="dünner" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">duenner</normalizedToken>
Pfahlwurzel; 10-40 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, oft im obern Teil verzweigt,
<emphasis id="63BEF970D54581B2B1D032F687379D98" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">
besonders im untern Teil mit
<normalizedToken id="7CD148EEAE1FAB263C89776B654AD425" originalValue="abwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
gerichteten, ca. 0,1 mm langen Haaren.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="ABBBC4CCC407DB2B0D26269C119844AD" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
gestielt (wenigstens die untern), den Stengel mit 2 Zipfeln umfassend, gefiedert, jederseits
<pageBreakToken id="0CB6EDC4598C9E9D650B9B2E6B8F311B" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">mit</pageBreakToken>
2-8 seitlichen
<normalizedToken id="42B7F67719F87A123155CF4F7370C3B0" originalValue="Teilblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Teilblaettern</normalizedToken>
, besonders am Rand des Blattgrundes und auf dem Mittelnerv mit einzelnen 0,4-0,7 mm langen Haaren; die
<normalizedToken id="5627B9B6B2C6D745EF1DBBA7BDD0B2F2" originalValue="grundständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">grundstaendigen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C800D276A682758258545D1EA906A05F" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
in einer Rosette,
<emphasis id="F77069485C52D8C46FED117F114B76CF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">
mit ovalen, meist ganzrandigen, seitlichen
<normalizedToken id="D373258EDC963771D36C392C41B11581" originalValue="Teilblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Teilblaettern</normalizedToken>
und deutlich
<normalizedToken id="D50692B8806EB2F02F21D271C94D6528" originalValue="größerem" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">groesserem</normalizedToken>
, breit ovalem, oft stumpf
<normalizedToken id="69E93439170E3B7C51931131AD298C9C" originalValue="gezähntem" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">gezaehntem</normalizedToken>
Endteilblatt;
<normalizedToken id="4B0F7510A9215BFAA1EECBF428D55AEC" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
gefiedert, mit schmal lanzettlichen, ganzrandigen oder tief 1-3
<normalizedToken id="B5259A060FB44EAFAC77F594D0BC24EA" originalValue="zähnigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">zaehnigen</normalizedToken>
seitlichen
<normalizedToken id="1CE9E00E0966281A0F59410D72894486" originalValue="Teilblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Teilblaettern</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="C42AFA5755D1995651427B2F8148208C" originalValue="ähnlichem" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">aehnlichem</normalizedToken>
Endteilblatt.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="879F35FEA46BC7C112B61C403403238C" originalValue="Blütenstiele" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Bluetenstiele</normalizedToken>
kahl.
<normalizedToken id="590DA387D158FBD19A0811B5BF15510B" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
2,2-2,7 mm lang.
<normalizedToken id="1C4EC86CFFE3754FF153C6AB396E3846" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
3-4 mm lang, gelb. Staubbeutel gelb. Fruchtstiele 1⅓-2mal so lang wie die
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.
<emphasis id="478510BF4E6A3B4DF85A3542E67AC7EB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">
<normalizedToken id="35211C72D6B61C34B624B5649860F194" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
2,5-4 mm lang
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="AA9785BD3F007C2957EBFD2DF1A338AD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">ohne Griffel</emphasis>
) und 1,5-2 mm dick,
<normalizedToken id="9C76318AFC3D74E4913766BAC5874BCC" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">+/-</normalizedToken>
gerade. Griffel an der Frucht 0,7-2 mm lang. Samen 0,5-0,8 mm lang. -
<normalizedToken id="ABE10EE8DE9724783064804DBEC87C7E" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Bluete</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="93BA91423CE829BE37921E9EB7B79316" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E2FF56C938B330BDC6DC82E5D62203A1" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="205B19B0B1887373885CBB6337B2FD95" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">frueher</normalizedToken>
Sommer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45FF7D1BA4236FB215DCBB65347EAFFE" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="803AC0F13EA8B7123F24860E5F05C455" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="3C7CE9D8E8C8AA142F412D5A71D98237" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">16:</emphasis>
Material aus botanischem Garten und aus dem Balkan (Manton 1932), aus Westfrankreich und
<normalizedToken id="E1A27515DBC223F82E4655354CA346A1" originalValue="Rumänien" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Rumaenien</normalizedToken>
(Jonsell 1968).
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<paragraph id="FDBB422BAB7598F624576083FB4AF980" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="50BAF6584F09ECC111FF6C898362F49E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin, montan und subalpin. Ziemlich trockene bis wechselfeuchte,
<normalizedToken id="DEADC04DCCDE53976928C509DD3E5F45" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
, kalkarme, oft kiesige
<normalizedToken id="1F6B0CD5AAC2E43F913289FD0F3A5A2E" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Boeden</normalizedToken>
in warmen Lagen. Trockene oder wechselfeuchte,
<normalizedToken id="74F06F39A8A11DB9E7FDD5D8DB107783" originalValue="lückige" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">lueckige</normalizedToken>
Wiesen und Weiden, Bach- und Seeufer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CB2BA8E1935877A40E8D196CE6AE313" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B3C00B50615EBF833A16CA24D0EC4EF8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">
Verbreitung.
<normalizedToken id="B06F4AE0C430BDAABF7E88DB7B673159" originalValue="Südeuropäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Suedeuropaeische</normalizedToken>
Pflanze:
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="67DD88D9A6E3CFDEBA92E70B9D082005" originalValue="Nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis West- und Zentralfrankreich, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Alpen, Karpaten, isoliert im Elbetal. Verbreitungskarte von Meuszzel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene (
<normalizedToken id="F0A36052E522D73F3C8AD2ED549C1F02" originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Weil),
<normalizedToken id="B763816BA3749A5C6892C25C0D3A8763" originalValue="Vallée" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Vallee</normalizedToken>
du Doubs zwischen
<normalizedToken id="852261D74AC194E60276DE3F7F08C3F4" originalValue="Montbéliard" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Montbeliard</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="8A950936FD1989A6CD8607838DD38191" originalValue="Besançon" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Besancon</normalizedToken>
, Gegend von Belfort, Maurienne (Aiguebelle), Wallis (Raron bis Oberwald,
<normalizedToken id="4EC0E865E14F3F96D6C634F880AB1934" originalValue="Simplonsüdseite" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Simplonsuedseite</normalizedToken>
), Urserental (Realp), Aostatal (
<normalizedToken id="02A5AD30180E3F605CB48F9A96DAEA10" originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Montbovet), Val
<normalizedToken id="86E30DF50A6D1A9E461F20F06FC31255" originalValue="d’Ossola" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">d'Ossola</normalizedToken>
, Tessin (
<normalizedToken id="63639B2E073CC2A500F6DD9E14977557" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis ins Bleniotal), Misox und Calancatal, Bergell, Comerseegebiet, Puschlav (?), Val Camonica.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C9ABEEFD17FB8BA30F75458B3E34640" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="14E934D5D7D06DF4CDA64FC5486E5E96" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
Der Name
<taxonomicName id="541F6EEB49ADFD2B2DFF480875DD8029" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rorippa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">
<emphasis id="A2388E7A24DC85B107BF96FDDF194237" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">R. pyrenaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hat nie zu irgendwelchen Verwechslungen
<normalizedToken id="7DCBD1E3A26FD1CF973F00661B7BD1DE" originalValue="Anlaß" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Anlass</normalizedToken>
gegeben. Wir behalten deshalb wie Tutin et al. (1961) diesen Namen bei.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

117
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<paragraph id="D8C903B01F7940B94E9B174C7155511F" pageNumber="596">
<taxonomicName id="257AAE27DB14FF532BC51923B7662130" ID-CoL="4FYL5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole senex Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole senex Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">Pheidole senex Gregg</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A081F1FF0D4C7D53811098AB4206BFEF" pageNumber="596">
<taxonomicName id="A1D281B4F635457C755760C358EB5221" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole senex Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole senex Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">Pheidole senex Gregg</taxonomicName>
1952a: 1. Syn.:
<taxonomicName id="85E2F43A1F8D6B438D5DF95F7DC82E93" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232315" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera subsp. anfracta Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera anfracta Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pilifera" subSpecies="anfracta">Pheidole pilifera subsp. anfracta Cole</taxonomicName>
1952c: 278, synonymy by Cole 1953g: 298.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8089AB0ED00308196787C484EEE21FB" pageNumber="596">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3B06472FB67BBC9CC7C60CB956EB403" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="554032991814506293EDBF3B67C7FE73" pageNumber="596">
Etymology L
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, old, senior, possibly alluding to rugulose sculpture of head and mesosoma.
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<paragraph id="A95C97ED0D2A7EE3E3A3246AAA88086A" pageNumber="596">
diagnosis A member of the &quot;
<taxonomicName id="E9FBC05635072EB22323BC9A47B797A1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
complex&quot; of the larger
<taxonomicName id="5BA9994512961ECE9A23BA59F1D32ED7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
group, comprising
<taxonomicName id="1537A2F00DAED01E241F3E8392AB510C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33642" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole calens Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole calens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calens">calens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C2691A8896042A00C806D4BC86900581" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole californica Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole californica Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">californica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="47086CCA1E90A368988A9A1B2717A408" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carrolli Naves" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carrolli Naves" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrolli">carrolli</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82B1C10601F8269C89B7A4B8DB6F8C71" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cavigenis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cavigenis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavigenis">cavigenis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EE6F7D769900A09814C7AD20172DDA20" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clementensis">clementensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0D13E60D0C016D13C3443AAFF0A364C4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creightoni">creightoni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E7513698A8591027FA65D3C437BA9F36" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hoplitica Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hoplitica Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplitica">hoplitica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0CA9D94EC2F0EEA59FB5F2E736512573" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole littoralis Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole littoralis Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">littoralis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D2069AC370AEF5FF6FF9C1C8831A0AC5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole micula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole micula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">micula</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C72EFC3A9E0764E5215DDB299005390C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9BED05614E7C257BA9E694A5DD267225" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181975" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole polymorpha Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole polymorpha Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymorpha">polymorpha</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EE0A366A0D2C6A3843279164F924C47E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole rugulosa Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rugulosa Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">rugulosa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B8FD7B91D75E7E6A04389EA9B82A83C8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole senex Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole senex Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">senex</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="606842FE0A1AFB582AF11B4D4A5D16D1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soritis">soritis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8E58160C1BBDD3126D6F6B191AD62B80" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34049" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tepicana Pergande" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tepicana Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepicana">tepicana</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="5E4556FC2A95E1D8ECD53705A01C21F1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181977" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole torosa Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole torosa Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
, which complex is distinguished by the following traits. Major: dorsal head surface extensively sculptured; occipital lobes transversely rugulose (or, in
<taxonomicName id="8DDC0402A982F732A2567B59872BBFBF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carrolli Naves" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carrolli Naves" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrolli">carrolli</taxonomicName>
smooth, in
<taxonomicName id="AC85A0B9B39A87A25F81A4B7E1F87C69" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole littoralis Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole littoralis Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">littoralis</taxonomicName>
foveate, and in
<taxonomicName id="82B6A700CFCC7802BAD33D054277F7DC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole micula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole micula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">micula</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2A0320352D91B37E8187E93CEB2D6C29" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soritis">soritis</taxonomicName>
carinulate), postpetiole from above diamond-shaped, trapezoidal, or spinose. Minor: eye medium-sized to large.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF547D4A39A7D3987B7B91B7E3E2B52" type="description">
<paragraph id="55A35880F982AE90EFAF09BDD4057A47" pageNumber="596">
<taxonomicName id="5A16E4694586530941947C17E22F5A01" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole senex Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole senex Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">P. senex</taxonomicName>
is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45665A1A674252DBEC47C054DC520FC1" pageNumber="596">Major: large; mesonotal convexity subangulate in dorsal-oblique view, and descends steeply to metathorax in side view; petiolar node tapers to a point in side view; postpetiole from above spinose; sides of pronotum, mesonotum, and propodeum, longitudinally carinulate; anterior dorsal profde of head flat; cephalic pilosity short and erect.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0A196ACE8701D26088C371AF7177D74" pageNumber="596">Minor: entire dorsal surface of head except mid-section of clypeus longitudinally carinulate; all of mesosoma foveolate and opaque. Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.74, HL 1.86, SL 0.78, EL 0.22, PW 0.82. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.66, SL 0.68, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. color Major and minor: light yellowish to reddish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E78A658CCAB82C5777AA9B076D99B3E" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D4AE1471193532C8B5269A08F2D3A321" pageNumber="596">range West-central Arizona through New Mexico to the Texas Panhandle and southern Colorado; apparently rare.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E476BC31DC78995F89DEBB3F5C9BFD2" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BF81C850C75DA3A87A1BE6AE65404FAA" pageNumber="596">
Biology Gregg (1963) reports
<taxonomicName id="04919B7A8609E4FAF884D51A582C0CBF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole senex Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole senex Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">P. senex</taxonomicName>
from Campo, Colorado, in short grass prairie nesting in clay under rocks at 1300 m. Cole recorded it in New Mexico from 2000 to 2700 m. At Springerville, Arizona, I found a colony under a rock in grassy desert. In the Texas Panhandle, Moody and Francke (1982) found two colonies, one beneath a stone and the other in open soil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="941A03898ECE6609D72CBCDD462FAB20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2E785798827AF7886CD3F619B855BE35" pageNumber="596">Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLORADO: 14 km south of Campo, Baca Co., extreme southeastern Colorado (Robert E. Gregg). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Hudson
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=
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Material aus England (Manton 1950, Emmott 1964), aus Island (
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1961a), aus Basel (Lauchfluh), aus den Dolomiten, Kraubath (
<normalizedToken id="063A21E4DF13CCE6A0398A665B5E6531" originalValue="Österreich" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">Oesterreich</normalizedToken>
), Erzgebirge (Meyer 1957), aus Kanada (Taylor und Lange 1963, Britton in Fabbri 1963, Britton 1964). Da
<taxonomicName id="F0BE6AAB805727750BFC52DEE427AAFA" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adulterinum">
<emphasis id="373250A025C6BC6FF1F19B9CB0E29F3C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">A. adulterinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
doppelt soviel Chromosomen besitzt wie
<taxonomicName id="317020666698F6E5255CDBD99A39D2C8" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viride">
<emphasis id="EDE7200D0B22260570F77D1BB2B9DFD7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">A. viride</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, erscheinen die viel zitierten Angaben von SADEBECK, wonach in seinen Kulturen
<taxonomicName id="5B12E5BF95C30A5FA71D689893407F18" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adulterinum">
<emphasis id="522044AB06955544245668FD2F97A79D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">A. adulterinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="6AF3660BB71167DAC504329E6A21F07F" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viride">
<emphasis id="9CDDBE6CD826E3E9DE47624CDEA8B339" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">A. viride</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="F2DAB19932742C870155C95D85A97E29" originalValue="übergegangen" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">uebergegangen</normalizedToken>
sei, sehr unwahrscheinlich (Meyer 1957).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0511E1C145B4C9212FDCEB92E2BD3EA7" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="7CE358CFC978B986AF32A9FA69F62AA1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">Standort.</emphasis>
Montan, subalpin und alpin (bis 2950 m). Feuchte, schattige Kalkfelsen, Mauern,
<normalizedToken id="A3DFF501DEC52DEDD75CB3FFA945D9BA" originalValue="Blöcke" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">Bloecke</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="E14FC429F741C22B12367E268C482E50" originalValue="Baumstrünke" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">Baumstruenke</normalizedToken>
. Auch auf kalkfreiem Substrat, wenn dieses von kalkhaltigem Wasser
<normalizedToken id="1542434093E84F7FBE502C44C220A6E3" originalValue="überrieselt" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">ueberrieselt</normalizedToken>
wird.
<emphasis id="F346CA1D8293A4B9D0381328E61670CD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">Asplenio-Cystopteridetum</emphasis>
Oberd. 1949.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA2EC5822EAFF899DC4C34028D421D3E" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="299AC3DEEEFBB6AAAA505A00C47C29EA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze:</emphasis>
Nordeuropa und
<normalizedToken id="C125C355F7385AFC936350E9DB30A6E4" originalValue="europäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">europaeische</normalizedToken>
Gebirge (
<normalizedToken id="2869A20CBA006D7BB20501B691012388" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Nordskandinavien), Nordafrika (Atlas); Ural, Kaukasus,
<normalizedToken id="DA390BC9145051CE5B562071DD45B47E" originalValue="südliches" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">suedliches</normalizedToken>
Obgebiet, Altai, Baikalseegebiet, Pamir, Himalaja, Japan (?),
<taxonomicName id="50C5C242916D8CF36FB77CCB90AF552A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Baldingera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosa">Formosa</taxonomicName>
(?); in Nordamerika von Alaska
<normalizedToken id="BB8CA7D87326560BD074F54102DB1F1D" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis 40° NB;
<normalizedToken id="BB498685EFB1C3FDAF3482C7D677D253" originalValue="Grönland" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">Groenland</normalizedToken>
. Verbreitungskarten von
<normalizedToken id="1B4027294392ADFA7B2FD133A03BF158" originalValue="Hultén" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">Hulten</normalizedToken>
(1962) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und
<normalizedToken id="42A0EFA0CB5060F7E78C5EFBE5F844A2" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">haeufig</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03D6E83555F0A0A4E55F2CFD7C69F0AD" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="8304BB5D4668068D73119D54C38D6AB7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">
Bemerkungen.
<taxonomicName id="2807FCD9E791B64FD2483E80A2BB8022" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viride">A. viride</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
ist
<normalizedToken id="F3AEC7A48B4A8A1A0C8DE65F6EB354D8" originalValue="ähnlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">aehnlich</normalizedToken>
vielgestaltig wie
<emphasis id="1B138C46AAC14EFBAE41AEBB1553B535" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="132">
A.
<taxonomicName id="7F3DBB7E432B648546AA1B6F03C9585D" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Trichomanes</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>