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<mods:title id="C141B81D24A204FCC81E1C49F0AAB8DE">Two new marine flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Rhabditophora: Proseriata) of the genus Otoplana Du Plessis, 1889 from the upper Tuscany sandy shores (Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12692A4F2DE73F3224A63213BBC9C058">Meini, Gianluca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D1D65916C4C023323516C85E621AA323">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="027240AA0A8527A14FB335F75C7B40C0">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EA0087D8B76007004DCE129DFD35A270" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658270" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119558979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0087D8B76007004DCE129DFD35A270" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA0087D8B76007004DCE129DFD35A270" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
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<subSubSection id="2AB36545B76007084DCE129DFE2CA192" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="621636CEB76007084DCE129DFDD0A1D5" blockId="2.[151,557,151,177]" box="[151,557,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
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<heading id="395E81A2B76007084DCE129DFDD0A1D5" bold="true" box="[151,557,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084DCE129DFDD0A1D5" bold="true" box="[151,557,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
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||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76007084DB7129DFDD0A1D5" authority="Du Plessis, 1889" authorityName="Du Plessis" authorityYear="1889" box="[238,557,151,177]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084DB7129DFEA2A1D5" bold="true" box="[238,351,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Otoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
Du Plessis, 1889
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76007084DCE12D4FE2CA192" blockId="2.[151,496,222,283]" box="[151,465,222,246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76007084DCE12D4FE89A192" box="[151,372,222,246]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="labronica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084DCE12D4FE89A192" box="[151,372,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Otoplana labronica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BEE57A7B76007084C2312D5FE2CA192" box="[378,465,223,246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB36545B76007084DCE1309FEF7A0FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="description">
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<paragraph id="621636CEB76007084DCE1309FE0DA07E" blockId="2.[151,496,222,283]" box="[151,496,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76007084DCE1309FE6FA07F" box="[151,402,259,283]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="falcataspina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084DCE1309FE6FA07F" box="[151,402,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Otoplana falcataspina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BEE57A7B76007084CC01309FE0DA07E" box="[409,496,259,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76007084DCE1369FEF7A0FB" blockId="2.[151,472,355,415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084DCE1369FE25A018" bold="true" box="[151,472,355,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76007084DCE1369FE8AA018" box="[151,375,355,380]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="labronica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084DCE1369FE8AA018" bold="true" box="[151,375,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Otoplana labronica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BEE57A7B76007084C27136EFE25A018" box="[382,472,356,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB76007084DC6138DFEFFA0FB" box="[159,258,391,415]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStart-3="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStart-4="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1474,1497]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,2001,2024]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,956,979]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,264,1600,1623]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,264,1216,1239]" captionTargetBox-2="[185,1408,224,903]" captionTargetBox-3="[174,1417,1045,1565]" captionTargetBox-4="[157,1405,393,1161]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,193,935]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[151,1436,1028,1579]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[152,1435,373,1195]" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Body form and organisation of Otoplana labronica sp. nov." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Photograph of Otoplana labronica sp. nov. in vivo." captionText-2="FIGURES 3 – 4. Photographs of Otoplana labronica sp. nov., in vivo: anterior end (3) and posterior end (4)." captionText-3="FIGURES 5 – 6. Spines of male sclerotic apparatus of Otoplana labronica sp. nov." captionText-4="FIGURES 7 – 8. Reconstruction from camera-lucida drawings of the morphology (7) and spatial distribution (8) of the spines of the male sclerotic apparatus of Otoplana labronica sp. nov." httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/215869/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/215870/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/215871/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB36545B76007084DCE13C1FC22A3DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76007084DCE13C1FBD7A362" blockId="2.[151,1437,458,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD12886CB76007084DCE13C1FEF9A087" box="[151,260,459,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084DCE13C1FEF9A087" bold="true" box="[151,260,459,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
: A sagittally-sectioned specimen (EMLC-UP 158) deposited in the Electron Microscopy Laboratory Collection of the Dipartimento di Biologia, Unità di Etologia (Università di Pisa).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76007084D9E1019FCC1A32A" blockId="2.[151,1437,458,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084D9E1019FE9EA34F" bold="true" box="[199,355,530,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD12886CB76007084D9E1019FEFFA34F" box="[199,258,531,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Type</typeStatus>
|
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locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
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<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76007084C2C1018FE57A34E" box="[373,426,530,554]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
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, Tuscany, Ligurian Sea: loc. Calambrone (Pisa) (lat.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="079D5009B7600708494C1018FB52A34E" box="[1045,1199,530,554]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" precision="15" value="43.588333">43°35’18’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
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, long.
|
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<geoCoordinate id="079D5009B760070848581018FA72A34E" box="[1281,1423,530,554]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" precision="15" value="10.293889">10°17’38’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
). Surf-zone characterized by fine sand. Coll.
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<date id="1617100EB76007084F27103CFCC5A32A" box="[638,824,566,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="2007-09">September 2007</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76007084D9E1050FC22A3DE" blockId="2.[151,1437,458,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084D9E1050FE4BA317" bold="true" box="[199,438,602,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
: At least
|
||||
<specimenCount id="74AFFD47B76007084F751050FD3BA316" box="[556,710,602,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
were studied
|
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<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084E351056FC46A317" box="[876,955,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, including drawings and photographs, all from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD12886CB76007084C551075FEC1A3F3" box="[268,316,639,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD12886CB76007084CEA1075FDE8A3F3" box="[435,533,639,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(EMLC-UP 158-A,B,C): three specimens from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD12886CB760070849D61075FB42A3F3" box="[1167,1215,639,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, sagittally sectioned. Two whole mounts (EMLC-UP 158-D,E) from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD12886CB76007084E1410A9FC80A3DF" box="[845,893,675,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB36545B76007084D9E10CCFAE4A63A" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76007084D9E10CCFAD1A2BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,458,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084D9E10CCFEACA3BB" bold="true" box="[199,337,710,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
: The length of sexually mature organisms varies from 1.2 to 1.5 mm. The body is fusiform, dorsally convex, ventrally flat, colourless and transparent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB76007084E1410E0FC64A266" box="[845,921,746,770]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1474,1497]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Body form and organisation of Otoplana labronica sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB76007084EF510E0FC40A266" box="[940,957,746,770]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2001,2024]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photograph of Otoplana labronica sp. nov. in vivo." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The anterior end is characterized by a ‘Köpfchen’ (according to Ax 1956) or cephalic swelling with numerous tactile hairs (th) and followed by two lateral couples of ‘Tastborsten’ (Ax 1956) or tactile bristles (tb) retractable into the respective wide pockets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB760070848161138FA68A22E" box="[1359,1429,818,842]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1474,1497]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Body form and organisation of Otoplana labronica sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB76007084DCE115CFF5AA20A" box="[151,167,854,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2001,2024]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photograph of Otoplana labronica sp. nov. in vivo." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB76007084DEE115CFF3AA20A" box="[183,199,854,878]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[185,1408,224,903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Photographs of Otoplana labronica sp. nov., in vivo: anterior end (3) and posterior end (4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215869/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The rhabdoids, a variety of secretions in epidermal cells or in subepidermal glands, are present as true rhabdites (r) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB76007084C6C1170FE81A2F6" box="[309,380,890,914]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[260,1318,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1326,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. General organisation of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. (1) and superficial dorsal view with the general arrangement of the rhabdites in both new Otoplana species (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215872/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
), grouped to form longitudinal lines along the body, with the exception of the anterior end, where they are randomly spread. The ovoid brain (b), located at the back of the statocyst (sta), is irregular: it is provided with two-three pairs of lateral rounded protuberances, starting from the front side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB760070849C711C8FB19A2BE" box="[1182,1252,962,986]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1474,1497]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Body form and organisation of Otoplana labronica sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB760070849AB11C8FAFFA2BE" box="[1266,1282,962,986]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2001,2024]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photograph of Otoplana labronica sp. nov. in vivo." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB7600708485711C8FAE3A2BE" box="[1294,1310,962,986]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[185,1408,224,903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Photographs of Otoplana labronica sp. nov., in vivo: anterior end (3) and posterior end (4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215869/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76007084D9E11ECFA7BA546" blockId="2.[151,1437,458,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
The testes (te), beginning fairly close to the brain, consist of two series of medium size follicles lying along the longitudinal body axis. They consist of 16–20 follicles per side, distributed in a single line per side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB760070849AE1600FAC3A546" box="[1271,1342,1034,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1474,1497]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Body form and organisation of Otoplana labronica sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB760070848151600FAA1A546" box="[1356,1372,1034,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2001,2024]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photograph of Otoplana labronica sp. nov. in vivo." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB760070848311600FA85A546" box="[1384,1400,1034,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[185,1408,224,903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Photographs of Otoplana labronica sp. nov., in vivo: anterior end (3) and posterior end (4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215869/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76007084D9E1625FB53A4CA" blockId="2.[151,1437,458,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
Two irregular longitudinal rows of small vitellaries (vi) run externally to the testes from just before the testis follicles to the penis papilla opening, and show an uniform pattern of distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB7600708490A1658FB61A50E" box="[1107,1180,1106,1130]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1474,1497]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Body form and organisation of Otoplana labronica sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB760070849F51658FB41A50E" box="[1196,1212,1106,1130]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2001,2024]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photograph of Otoplana labronica sp. nov. in vivo." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB760070849921658FB26A50E" box="[1227,1243,1106,1130]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[185,1408,224,903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Photographs of Otoplana labronica sp. nov., in vivo: anterior end (3) and posterior end (4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215869/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two germaries (ge), clearly separated from each other, lie in front of the pharynx, posterior to the last testis follicles; they are globoid, have medium–small dimensions and contain numerous egg cells (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB76007084EB51690FBD2A5D6" box="[1004,1071,1178,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1474,1497]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Body form and organisation of Otoplana labronica sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The pharynx (ph) lies at ⅔ of body length, and exhibits the so-called bell-shaped organization (‘Glöckchen’) typical of the genus. The sacciform intestine (i) is a caecum at both ends and there is no anterior restricted protuberance as a cephalic intestine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB7600708481016E8FA77A59E" box="[1353,1418,1250,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1474,1497]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Body form and organisation of Otoplana labronica sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The accessory male pore (amp) is clearly visible laterally on the penis papilla. This important diagnostic feature of the genus can be observed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB76007084C931720FDEDA426" box="[458,528,1322,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1474,1497]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Body form and organisation of Otoplana labronica sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB76007084F471720FDD0A426" box="[542,557,1322,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[185,1408,224,903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Photographs of Otoplana labronica sp. nov., in vivo: anterior end (3) and posterior end (4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215869/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) only in living, semi-squashed specimens. The caudal end appears as a narrow plate provided with numerous adhesive papillae (ap). These bi-glandular structures are also present in the ventrolateral epidermis along the body length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB76007084FE71778FCF4A4EE" box="[702,777,1394,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1474,1497]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Body form and organisation of Otoplana labronica sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB76007084E451778FCD1A4EE" box="[796,812,1394,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2001,2024]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photograph of Otoplana labronica sp. nov. in vivo." pageId="2" pageNumber="577">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB76007084E641778FCB3A4EE" box="[829,846,1394,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[185,1408,224,903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Photographs of Otoplana labronica sp. nov., in vivo: anterior end (3) and posterior end (4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215869/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the postpharyngeal zone, the voluminous and sacciform
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084C55179CFE24A4CA" box="[268,473,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">vesicula seminalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(vs) is connected distally with a large
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084ED1179CFB8CA4CA" box="[904,1137,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">vesicula granulorum</emphasis>
|
||||
(vg).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76007084D9E17B0FEF7A492" blockId="2.[151,1437,458,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
The male sclerotic apparatus (s) consists of a median aculeus and 16 spines of variable shape and length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB7600708483317B0FF3EA492" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,1045,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1028,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Spines of male sclerotic apparatus of Otoplana labronica sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215870/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB76007084D9617D5FF06A492" box="[207,251,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1216,1239]" captionTargetBox="[157,1405,393,1161]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,373,1195]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Reconstruction from camera-lucida drawings of the morphology (7) and spatial distribution (8) of the spines of the male sclerotic apparatus of Otoplana labronica sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215871/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76007084DCE142FFA61A75A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1573,1887]" box="[151,1436,1573,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">● a “Medianstachel” (according to Ax, 1956) or median aculeus (M), almost straight, 52–53 μm long, centrally</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76007084D9C1440FA66A706" blockId="2.[151,1436,1573,1887]" box="[197,1435,1610,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">located in the sclerotized complex, with a large proximal end, blunt and rounded, and a distal extremity which</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76007084D9C1464FE40A7E2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1573,1887]" box="[197,445,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">is slender and narrow;</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76007084DCE1498FC70A7CE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1573,1887]" box="[151,909,1682,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">● 16 spines weakly curved with a pointed distal tip bent outward:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76007084DAC14BCFD91A796" blockId="2.[151,1436,1573,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">2 pairs (a) of spines (group a), 39–44 μm long, placed on both sides of the median aculeus with a blunt proximal end and a straight body;</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76007084DAC14F4FAE4A63A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1573,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">6 couples of spines (group b) placed laterally on both sides of the previous two, to complete the composition of the crown of spines. Their length becomes progressively reduced starting from a maximum of 37 μm, to a minimum of 19 μm. The proximal end is narrow and blunt, with a straight body.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB36545B760070F4D9E1585FEDAA6A5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76007084D9E1585FE3EA68A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1934,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084D9E1585FEC6A6C3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1935,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76007084C1D1584FDDEA6C2" box="[324,547,1934,1958]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="labronica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084C1D1584FDDEA6C2" box="[324,547,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Otoplana labronica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BEE57A7B76007084F751585FD7AA6C3" box="[556,647,1935,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084F751585FD7AA6C3" bold="true" box="[556,647,1935,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
exhibits a body length smaller than for previously described species within this genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76007084C3D15B9FE03A6AF" box="[356,510,1971,1995]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084C3D15B9FE03A6AF" box="[356,510,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76007084C3D15B9FE86A6AE" box="[356,379,1971,1994]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. intermedia
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="A5519B2BB76007084F5715B8FDAEA6AE" box="[526,595,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76007084F3C15B9FD1EA6AF" box="[613,739,1971,1995]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084F3C15B9FD1EA6AF" box="[613,739,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76007084F3C15B9FD81A6AE" box="[613,636,1971,1994]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. proxima
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="A5519B2BB76007084FAA15B8FCC5A6AE" box="[755,824,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76007084E1215B9FC0FA6AF" box="[843,1010,1971,1995]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="truncaspina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084E1215B9FC0FA6AF" box="[843,1010,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76007084E1215B9FC9FA6AE" box="[843,866,1971,1994]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. truncaspina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(4.5–
|
||||
<quantity id="A5519B2BB7600708496D15B8FB8AA6AE" box="[1076,1143,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB760070849D315B9FAF6A6AF" box="[1162,1291,1971,1995]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oxispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB760070849D315B9FAF6A6AF" box="[1162,1291,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB760070849D315B9FB5CA6AE" box="[1162,1185,1971,1994]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. oxispina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(3.3–
|
||||
<quantity id="A5519B2BB7600708481215B8FA6DA6AE" box="[1355,1424,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76007084DCE15DCFF56A68A" box="[151,171,2006,2030]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76007084DE015DCFECCA68A" box="[185,305,2006,2030]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bosporana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76007084DE015DCFECCA68A" box="[185,305,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">bosporana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2.5–
|
||||
<quantity id="A5519B2BB76007084C2D15DCFE4AA68A" box="[372,439,2006,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="36D66646B76107094DCE17C8FC88A4BC" box="[151,885,1474,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76107094DCE17C8FC88A4BC" blockId="3.[151,885,1474,1497]" box="[151,885,1474,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76107094DCE17C8FEEEA4BC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1474,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body form and organisation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76107094F0E17C9FCE2A4BD" box="[599,799,1475,1497]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="labronica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76107094F0E17C9FCE2A4BD" box="[599,799,1475,1497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Otoplana labronica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BEE57A7B76107094E7D17C9FC88A4BC" box="[804,885,1475,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="36D66646B76107094DCE15DBFCE3A68C" box="[151,798,2001,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76107094DCE15DBFCE3A68C" blockId="3.[151,798,2001,2024]" box="[151,798,2001,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76107094DCE15DBFEEEA683" bold="true" box="[151,275,2001,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photograph of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76107094CF615D8FD8AA68C" box="[431,631,2002,2024]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="labronica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76107094CF615D8FD8AA68C" box="[431,631,2002,2024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Otoplana labronica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76107094F2415D8FD33A683" bold="true" box="[637,718,2002,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BEE57A7B76107094F2415D8FD33A683" box="[637,718,2002,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76107094F8D15D9FCE5A68C" box="[724,792,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="36D66646B766070E4DCE11B6FB25A2B7" box="[151,1240,956,979]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215869/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" targetBox="[185,1408,224,903]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB766070E4DCE11B6FB25A2B7" blockId="4.[151,1240,956,979]" box="[151,1240,956,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB766070E4DCE11B6FEE7A2B5" bold="true" box="[151,282,956,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">FIGURES 3</emphasis>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB766070E4C7E11B6FEC4A2B5" bold="true" box="[295,313,956,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB766070E4CB911B6FD55A2B6" box="[480,680,956,978]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="labronica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB766070E4CB911B6FD55A2B6" box="[480,680,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Otoplana labronica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BEE57A7B766070E4FF711B7FD02A2B6" box="[686,767,957,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB766070E4E5011B7FCB0A2B6" box="[777,845,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
: anterior end (3) and posterior end (4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="36D66646B766070E4DCE144AFC27A732" box="[151,986,1600,1623]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215870/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" targetBox="[174,1417,1045,1565]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB766070E4DCE144AFC27A732" blockId="4.[151,986,1600,1623]" box="[151,986,1600,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB766070E4DCE144AFEE7A732" bold="true" box="[151,282,1600,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">FIGURES 5</emphasis>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB766070E4C7E144BFEC4A732" bold="true" box="[295,313,1601,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spines of male sclerotic apparatus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB766070E4FE5144AFC7EA732" box="[700,899,1600,1622]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="labronica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB766070E4FE5144AFC7EA732" box="[700,899,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Otoplana labronica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BEE57A7B766070E4ED3144BFC27A732" box="[906,986,1601,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB766070E4D9E1489FD9EA6F3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1667,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
The body of the new species reaches its maximum width in the central region, located just in front of the first half of the caudal region in which the germaries are situated. The latter are localized in a more posterior position than in the other described species. The organization of the cephalic zone and the distribution of the rhabdithes appear similar to those reported for the previously described species. However, with particular reference to the length, the thickness of the robust tactile bristles and the uneven distribution of the rhabdites on the anterior region, the new species shows a remarkable affinity with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB766070E4F9C1532FCA2A62B" box="[709,863,1847,1871]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bosporana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB766070E4F9C1532FCA2A62B" box="[709,863,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB766070E4F9C1532FD21A62B" box="[709,732,1848,1871]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. bosporana
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The vitellaries disposition in a paired longitudinal row composed of small follicles irregularly distributed from the anterior end to the penis papilla opening is rather similar to that observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB766070E4C9B158AFDA6A6F3" box="[450,603,1919,1943]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bosporana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB766070E4C9B158AFDA6A6F3" box="[450,603,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB766070E4C9B158AFE24A6F3" box="[450,473,1920,1943]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. bosporana
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB766070F4D9E15A9FF1DA024" blockId="4.[151,1436,1667,2016]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
The position of the testes as well as their arrangement are shared with all the species of the genus. The testes arrangement, size and distribution in regular series, are similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB766070E4EBB15C2FB83A6BB" box="[994,1150,1991,2015]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bosporana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB766070E4EBB15C2FB83A6BB" box="[994,1150,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB766070E4EBB15C2FC04A6BB" box="[994,1017,1992,2015]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. bosporana
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although the number of follicles is slightly fewer. The intermediate dimension and irregular distribution of the testes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F49931292FA8EA1D4" box="[1226,1395,152,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="truncaspina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F49931292FA8EA1D4" box="[1226,1395,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB767070F49931292FB1CA1CB" box="[1226,1249,152,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. truncaspina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F48D81292FEECA1B0" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F48D81292FEECA1B0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB767070F48D81292FA65A1CB" box="[1409,1432,152,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. intermedia
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F4C1012B7FE31A1B0" box="[329,460,189,212]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oxispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F4C1012B7FE31A1B0" box="[329,460,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB767070F4C1012B7FE9DA1B0" box="[329,352,189,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. oxispina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are different to those present in the new species. The sacciform intestine is similar to that of all the other species in the genus, but the cephalic intestine is absent. The pharynx, the position of the paired germaries and of
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F4C04130EFDD7A078" box="[349,554,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">vesicula seminalis</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F4F60130EFCDEA078" box="[569,803,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">vesicula granulorum</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F4E02130FFC10A078" box="[859,1005,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">penis papilla</emphasis>
|
||||
coincide with the other species of the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="36D66646B767070F4DCE16CAFD0DA590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215871/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" targetBox="[157,1405,393,1161]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB767070F4DCE16CAFD0DA590" blockId="5.[151,1435,1216,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F4DCE16CAFEE4A5B2" bold="true" box="[151,281,1216,1239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">FIGURES 7</emphasis>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F4C7F16CAFEC4A5B1" bold="true" box="[294,313,1216,1237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Reconstruction from camera-lucida drawings of the morphology (7) and spatial distribution (8) of the spines of the male sclerotic apparatus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F4C8B16D5FD67A591" box="[466,666,1247,1269]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="labronica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F4C8B16D5FD67A591" box="[466,666,1247,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Otoplana labronica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BEE57A7B767070F4FF916D5FD0DA590" box="[672,752,1247,1268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB767070F4D9E172BFEDAA6A5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1313,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
The spines of the male copulatory organ of the new species present a different organization compared to that of all the other species. These spines are arranged in eight pairs of different sizes and have a slightly different morphology at the distal end, with a pointed distal tips in some spines and others with blunt tips, all located around the median aculeus. The total number of spines (17) is smaller than that found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F49321784FAF7A4C2" box="[1131,1290,1422,1446]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bosporana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F49321784FAF7A4C2" box="[1131,1290,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB767070F49321784FB7FA4C1" box="[1131,1154,1422,1445]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. bosporana
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(30–33),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F48D81784FEECA4AE" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F48D81784FEECA4AE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB767070F48D81784FA65A4C1" box="[1409,1432,1422,1445]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. intermedia
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(24),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F4C0717B8FE1FA4AE" box="[350,482,1458,1482]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F4C0717B8FE1FA4AE" box="[350,482,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB767070F4C0717B8FE88A4AD" box="[350,373,1458,1481]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. proxima
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(23–24),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F4F0317B8FCFAA4AE" box="[602,775,1458,1482]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="truncaspina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F4F0317B8FCFAA4AE" box="[602,775,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB767070F4F0317B8FD8CA4AD" box="[602,625,1458,1481]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. truncaspina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(23) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F4EDB17B8FBF0A4AE" box="[898,1037,1458,1482]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oxyspina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F4EDB17B8FBF0A4AE" box="[898,1037,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB767070F4EDB17B8FC64A4AD" box="[898,921,1458,1481]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. oxyspina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(21). The median aculeus (M) is different in size and morphology from that found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F4FB217DCFC69A48A" box="[747,916,1494,1518]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="truncaspina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F4FB217DCFC69A48A" box="[747,916,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB767070F4FB217DCFCFFA489" box="[747,770,1494,1517]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. truncaspina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has an average length of 50 μm and a truncated form, and it has some similarities compared to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F4E2C17F0FC0AA776" box="[885,1015,1530,1554]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oxispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F4E2C17F0FC0AA776" box="[885,1015,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB767070F4E2C17F0FC71A775" box="[885,908,1530,1553]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. oxispina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(56 μm long) which is more tapered and with a wider proximal extremity. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F4F3D1414FCFDA752" box="[612,768,1566,1590]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F4F3D1414FCFDA752" box="[612,768,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB767070F4F3D1414FD86A751" box="[612,635,1566,1589]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. intermedia
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F4E631414FC44A752" box="[826,953,1566,1590]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F4E631414FC44A752" box="[826,953,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB767070F4E631414FCACA751" box="[826,849,1566,1589]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. proxima
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the median aculeus is absent, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F48D81414FEF2A73E" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bosporana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F48D81414FEF2A73E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB767070F48D81414FA65A751" box="[1409,1432,1566,1589]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. bosporana
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is similar and longer (63 μm), but with a pointed distal end. In the new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F49FF1448FAC9A73E" box="[1190,1332,1602,1626]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="labronica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F49FF1448FAC9A73E" box="[1190,1332,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB767070F49FF1448FB40A73D" box="[1190,1213,1602,1625]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. labronica
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, near the median aculeus, there are two pairs of longer spines (39–44 μm). The lateral spines, on both sides of these two longer pairs, are gradually decreasing in length (37–19 μm) to encircle the crown of spines which constitutes the male sclerotic apparatus. Each of these lateral spines has a straight body, with pointed distal end slightly bent outward. An equivalent location and similar features are also present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F4EE214D8FBA8A78E" box="[955,1109,1746,1770]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bosporana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F4EE214D8FBA8A78E" box="[955,1109,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB767070F4EE214D8FC2FA78D" box="[955,978,1746,1769]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. bosporana
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In this species, the spines of the sclerotic apparatus reach a major length (33–59 μm) and they do not have a consistent width. All these spines tend to increase their thickness moderately toward the distal end, which is markedly bent than the spines of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F48D81510FEFEA632" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="labronica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F48D81510FEFEA632" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB767070F48D81510FA65A655" box="[1409,1432,1818,1841]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. labronica
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. On the basis of the data presented, we conclude that this new species differs from the species already described above, with regard to the body dimensions and, above all, the characteristics of the spines of the male copulatory organ. The new species has some similarities with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F4E0D158CFC12A6FA" box="[852,1007,1926,1950]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bosporana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F4E0D158CFC12A6FA" box="[852,1007,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB767070F4E0D158CFC96A6F9" box="[852,875,1926,1949]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. bosporana
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it constitutes a new valid species of otoplanid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB36545B767070C4D9E15C4FEE5A0C8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB767070C4D9E15C4FEE5A0C8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1313,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,503,367,428]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F4D9E15C4FEB5A682" bold="true" box="[199,328,1998,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
: The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB767070F4C8D15C4FDBDA682" box="[468,576,1998,2022]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="labronica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB767070F4C8D15C4FDBDA682" box="[468,576,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">labronica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD12886CB767070F4F8715C5FCF3A683" box="[734,782,1999,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality where this species is been collected. The site of
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB764070C4DCE1365FE0AA0EC" bold="true" box="[151,503,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB764070C4DCE1365FE6BA0EC" box="[151,406,367,392]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="falcataspina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB764070C4DCE1365FE6BA0EC" bold="true" box="[151,406,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Otoplana falcataspina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BEE57A7B764070C4CC4137AFE0AA0EC" box="[413,503,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C4DC6139EFEEDA0C8" box="[159,272,404,428]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStart-2="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStart-3="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1961,1984]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1314,1337]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,2010,2033]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,264,909,932]" captionTargetBox-0="[260,1318,203,1937]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1430,189,1279]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1423,1433,1972]" captionTargetBox-3="[173,1423,226,863]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[260,1326,193,1940]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,171,1293]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,1417,1989]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[151,1436,193,888]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. General organisation of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. (1) and superficial dorsal view with the general arrangement of the rhabdites in both new Otoplana species (2)." captionText-1="FIGURES 10 – 13. Photographs of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. in vivo: 10, living animal; 11, anterior end; 12, posterior end; 13, male copulatory organ region." captionText-2="FIGURES 14 – 15. Spines of male sclerotic apparatus of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov." captionText-3="FIGURES 16 – 17. Tracing (16) and spatial distribution (17) of the spines of the male sclerotic apparatus of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/215872/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/215873/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/215874/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/215875/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Figs 9–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB764070C4DCE129DFD35A078" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<table id="10A9C46EB764F8F54DCE129DFA61A079" box="[151,1436,151,285]" gridcols="8" gridrows="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<tr id="DC99348CB764F8F54DCE129DFA61A1D4" box="[151,1436,151,176]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<th id="9F485DF0B764F8F54DCE129DFD0AA1D4" box="[151,759,151,176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">sampling is very close to the city of Livorno (Tuscany,</th>
|
||||
<th id="9F485DF0B764F8F54FA7129DFCA3A1D4" box="[766,862,151,176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Ligurian</th>
|
||||
<th id="9F485DF0B764F8F54E3C129DFC69A1D4" box="[869,916,151,176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Sea,</th>
|
||||
<th id="9F485DF0B764F8F54EC2129DFC22A1D4" box="[923,991,151,176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Italy),</th>
|
||||
<th id="9F485DF0B764F8F54EBF129DFBF3A1D4" box="[998,1038,151,176]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">and</th>
|
||||
<th id="9F485DF0B764F8F5494C129DFB33A1D4" box="[1045,1230,151,176]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB764070C494C1292FB7CA1D4" box="[1045,1153,152,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="labronica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB764070C494C1292FB7CA1D4" box="[1045,1153,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">labronica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
means
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="9F485DF0B764F8F5498C129DFA8FA1D4" box="[1237,1394,151,176]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">“coming from</th>
|
||||
<th id="9F485DF0B764F8F54823129DFA61A1D4" box="[1402,1436,151,176]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">the</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DC99348CB764F8F54DCE12B6FA61A1B0" box="[151,1436,188,212]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="9F485DF0B764F8F54DCE12B6FD0AA1B0" box="[151,759,188,212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">city of Livorno”.</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DC99348CB764F8F54DCE12D5FA61A19C" box="[151,1436,223,248]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="9F485DF0B764F8F54DCE12D5FD0AA19C" box="[151,759,223,248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB764070C4D9E12D5FEDEA19C" bold="true" box="[199,291,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
: Surf zone.
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DC99348CB764F8F54DCE1309FA61A079" box="[151,1436,259,285]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="9F485DF0B764F8F54DCE1309FD0AA079" box="[151,759,259,285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB764070C4D9E1309FEA4A078" bold="true" box="[199,345,259,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
: Known only from type locality.
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB36545B764070C4DCE13D6FC9AA38B" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB764070C4DCE13D6FBD6A373" blockId="6.[151,1436,476,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD12886CB764070C4DCE13D6FEF9A090" box="[151,260,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB764070C4DCE13D6FEF9A090" bold="true" box="[151,260,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
: A sagittally-sectioned specimen (EMLC-UP 159) deposited in the Electron Microscopy Laboratory Collection of the Dipartimento di Biologia, Unità di Etologia (Università di Pisa).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB764070C4D9E102EFEB7A3E0" blockId="6.[151,1436,476,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB764070C4D9E102EFE9CA358" bold="true" box="[199,353,547,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD12886CB764070C4D9E102EFEFFA358" box="[199,258,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB764070C4C2B102EFE5AA358" box="[370,423,548,572]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Tuscany, Ligurian Sea: loc. Marina di Vecchiano (Pisa), Parco Regionale di Migliarino, San Rossore e Massaciuccoli (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="079D5009B764070C4CAE104DFD7BA33B" box="[503,646,583,607]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" precision="15" value="43.804165">43°48’15’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="079D5009B764070C4FCC104DFCD1A33B" box="[661,812,583,607]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" precision="15" value="10.261666">10°15’42’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
). Otoplanen-Zone characterized by medium-fine sand. Coll.
|
||||
<date id="1617100EB764070C4D8C1066FEBAA3E0" box="[213,327,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" value="2009-07">July 2009</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB764070C4D9E1085FC9AA38B" blockId="6.[151,1436,476,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB764070C4D9E1085FE60A3CC" bold="true" box="[199,413,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Addition material</emphasis>
|
||||
: At least
|
||||
<specimenCount id="74AFFD47B764070C4F531085FD5EA3C3" box="[522,675,655,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
were studied
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB764070C4E19109BFC71A3CC" box="[832,908,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, including drawings and photographs, all from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD12886CB764070C4D9A10BFFF0EA3A9" box="[195,243,693,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD12886CB764070C4C3910BFFE3FA3A9" box="[352,450,693,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(EMLC-UP 159-A,B,C): three specimens from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD12886CB764070C494410BFFBB0A3A9" box="[1053,1101,693,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, sagittally sectioned. Two whole mounts (EMLC-UP 159-D,E) from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD12886CB764070C4F8F10D3FCFBA395" box="[726,774,729,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB36545B764070C4D9E10F1FE05A6DC" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB764070C4D9E10F1FB6FA270" blockId="6.[151,1436,476,1508]" box="[199,1170,763,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB764070C4D9E10F1FEACA270" bold="true" box="[199,337,763,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
: The sexually mature animals are 2.3–2.4 mm in body length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C494810F6FBA7A270" box="[1041,1114,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[260,1318,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1326,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. General organisation of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. (1) and superficial dorsal view with the general arrangement of the rhabdites in both new Otoplana species (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215872/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C493F10F6FB78A270" box="[1126,1157,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1314,1337]" captionTargetBox="[177,1430,189,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,171,1293]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Photographs of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. in vivo: 10, living animal; 11, anterior end; 12, posterior end; 13, male copulatory organ region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB764070C4D9E1115FC81A5C4" blockId="6.[151,1436,476,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
The anterior end is characterized by a cephalic elliptic swelling, provided with numerous tactile hairs (th) and two lateral couples of tactile bristles, retractable into the respective wide pockets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C4904114EFB57A238" box="[1117,1194,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[260,1318,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1326,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. General organisation of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. (1) and superficial dorsal view with the general arrangement of the rhabdites in both new Otoplana species (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215872/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C49E3114EFAF8A238" box="[1210,1285,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1314,1337]" captionTargetBox="[177,1430,189,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,171,1293]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Photographs of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. in vivo: 10, living animal; 11, anterior end; 12, posterior end; 13, male copulatory organ region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Behind the cephalic swelling the small statocyst is located at the front and at some distance from the ovoid brain, characterized by two lateral rounded protuberances. The rhabdites (r) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C4E4A1186FCABA2C0" box="[787,854,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[260,1318,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1326,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. General organisation of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. (1) and superficial dorsal view with the general arrangement of the rhabdites in both new Otoplana species (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215872/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are grouped into longitudinal lines along the body, with the exception of the anterior end, where they display a random and uneven distribution. The testes (te), situated behind the brain and anterior to the pharynx, consist of two rather close series of follicles arranged along the longitudinal axis, 14–15 per side, in a single line and of medium-large size (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C494811FDFBA7A56B" box="[1041,1114,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[260,1318,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1326,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. General organisation of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. (1) and superficial dorsal view with the general arrangement of the rhabdites in both new Otoplana species (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215872/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C493F11FDFB78A56B" box="[1126,1157,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1314,1337]" captionTargetBox="[177,1430,189,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,171,1293]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Photographs of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. in vivo: 10, living animal; 11, anterior end; 12, posterior end; 13, male copulatory organ region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two globoid germaries (ge), at some distance from each other, are present in front of the pharynx, posterior to the last testis follicles. They are larger than the vitellaries, and contain numerous egg cells. Two rows of medium-small vitellaries (vi) are present on both sides, placed laterally to the testes. They begin in the area behind the brain and reach the
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB764070C4838166FFF1BA5C4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">penis papilla</emphasis>
|
||||
opening, maintaining a distribution in single rows (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C4E731682FC93A5C4" box="[810,878,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[260,1318,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1326,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. General organisation of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. (1) and superficial dorsal view with the general arrangement of the rhabdites in both new Otoplana species (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215872/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB764070C4D9E16A6FC0CA4F8" blockId="6.[151,1436,476,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
The pharynx (ph), located in the caudal half of the animal, shows the so-called "bell-shaped" organization typical of the genus. The sacciform intestine (i) is a caecum at both extremities, rostrally possessing a tract, called cephalic intestine (ci) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C4CCE16FEFE1DA468" box="[407,480,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[260,1318,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1326,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. General organisation of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. (1) and superficial dorsal view with the general arrangement of the rhabdites in both new Otoplana species (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215872/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C4CB516FEFDF6A468" box="[492,523,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1314,1337]" captionTargetBox="[177,1430,189,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,171,1293]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Photographs of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. in vivo: 10, living animal; 11, anterior end; 12, posterior end; 13, male copulatory organ region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The caudal plate is narrow and provided with a few large adhesive papillae (ap) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C4DC61712FF17A454" box="[159,234,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[260,1318,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1326,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. General organisation of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. (1) and superficial dorsal view with the general arrangement of the rhabdites in both new Otoplana species (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215872/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C4DA01712FEB8A454" box="[249,325,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1314,1337]" captionTargetBox="[177,1430,189,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,171,1293]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Photographs of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. in vivo: 10, living animal; 11, anterior end; 12, posterior end; 13, male copulatory organ region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">10, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the post-pharyngeal zone, the sacciform
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB764070C4E081712FBDCA454" box="[849,1057,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">vesicula seminalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(vs) is connected distally with a
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB764070C4DCE1736FE7FA430" box="[151,386,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">vesicula granulorum</emphasis>
|
||||
(vg). The external seminal vesicles (esv) and the accessory male pore (amp), typical of the genus, are clearly visible at the sides of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB764070C4FC2176BFCCDA41C" box="[667,816,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">penis papilla</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C4E18176AFC70A41C" box="[833,909,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[260,1318,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1326,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. General organisation of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. (1) and superficial dorsal view with the general arrangement of the rhabdites in both new Otoplana species (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215872/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C4EC4176AFBE8A41C" box="[925,1045,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1314,1337]" captionTargetBox="[177,1430,189,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,171,1293]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Photographs of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. in vivo: 10, living animal; 11, anterior end; 12, posterior end; 13, male copulatory organ region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">10, 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The caudal end appears slightly rounded and provided with numerous adhesive papillae (ap) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C4E1F178EFC72A4F8" box="[838,911,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[260,1318,203,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1326,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. General organisation of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. (1) and superficial dorsal view with the general arrangement of the rhabdites in both new Otoplana species (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215872/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C4EC2178EFC19A4F8" box="[923,996,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1314,1337]" captionTargetBox="[177,1430,189,1279]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,171,1293]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Photographs of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov. in vivo: 10, living animal; 11, anterior end; 12, posterior end; 13, male copulatory organ region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215873/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">10, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB764070C4D9E17A2FC74A480" blockId="6.[151,1436,476,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
The male copulatory organ presents a sclerotic apparatus (s) with 20–21 spines of slightly variable shape and differing length, and a central median aculeus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C4FFC17C6FCDBA480" box="[677,806,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,2010,2033]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,1433,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1417,1989]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 15. Spines of male sclerotic apparatus of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215874/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A4BB764070C4E6B17C6FC86A480" box="[818,891,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,909,932]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,226,863]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,888]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Tracing (16) and spatial distribution (17) of the spines of the male sclerotic apparatus of Otoplana falcataspina sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215875/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB764070C4DCE1419FC9FA72B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1555,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">● a predominant median aculeus (M), 50–51 μm long, with a considerable thickness, pointed and blunt at the distal end, is situated in the center of the sclerotic complex;</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB764070C4DCE1451FB20A7F3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1555,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">● 1 pair (group a) of spines internally curved, 44 μm long, arranged on both sides of the median aculeus with a pointed distal extremity and a small sub-terminal cuneiform prominence on the concave side;</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB764070C4DCE14A9FB3DA7BB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1555,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">● 1 pair (group b), 41 μm long, external to the previous ones with a pointed outwardly bent tip. These spines are characterized by the absence of a cuneiform sub-terminal prominence on the concave side;</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB764070C4DCE14E1FC2BA643" blockId="6.[151,1437,1555,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">● 1 pair (group c), 37 μm long, placed at both sides of the previous pair (b), with a minimally developed cuneiform sub-terminal prominence and a pointed outwardly bent tip;</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB764070C4DCE1539FE05A6DC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1555,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">● 7 pairs (group d) of spines, with a decreasing length going towards the end of the spines crown, from a maximum of 35 μm to a minimum of 22 μm. They are placed laterally with respect to the previous ones, with a well-developed distal prominence characterized by a progressive enlargement of spines thickness and an outwardly bent pointed tip.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="36D66646B765070D4DCE15A3FCEAA6BA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215872/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" targetBox="[260,1318,203,1937]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB765070D4DCE15A3FCEAA6BA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1961,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB765070D4DCE15A3FEE4A6DA" bold="true" box="[151,281,1961,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
General organisation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB765070D4F6915A3FCE7A6DB" box="[560,794,1961,1983]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="falcataspina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB765070D4F6915A3FCE7A6DB" box="[560,794,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Otoplana falcataspina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BEE57A7B765070D4E7115A0FC82A6DB" box="[808,895,1962,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB765070D4E7115A0FC82A6DB" bold="true" box="[808,895,1962,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(1) and superficial dorsal view with the general arrangement of the rhabdites in both new
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB765070D4F6415C2FD60A6BA" box="[573,669,1992,2014]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB765070D4F6415C2FD60A6BA" box="[573,669,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Otoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="36D66646B76A07024DCE1728FE13A433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215873/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" targetBox="[177,1430,189,1279]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76A07024DCE1728FE13A433" blockId="8.[151,1436,1314,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76A07024DCE1728FEDBA45C" bold="true" box="[151,294,1314,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">FIGURES 10</emphasis>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76A07024C6A1729FEAEA45C" bold="true" box="[307,339,1315,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76A07024CA11728FD26A45C" box="[504,731,1314,1336]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="falcataspina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76A07024CA11728FD26A45C" box="[504,731,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Otoplana falcataspina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BEE57A7B76A07024FB81729FCCCA45C" box="[737,817,1315,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76A07024FB81729FCCCA45C" bold="true" box="[737,817,1315,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76A07024E6E1729FC86A45C" box="[823,891,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
: 10, living animal; 11, anterior end; 12, posterior end; 13, male copulatory organ region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="36D66646B76A07024DCE15D0FBF2A694" box="[151,1039,2010,2033]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215874/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" targetBox="[151,1423,1433,1972]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76A07024DCE15D0FBF2A694" blockId="8.[151,1039,2010,2033]" box="[151,1039,2010,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76A07024DCE15D0FEDAA694" bold="true" box="[151,295,2010,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">FIGURES 14</emphasis>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76A07024C6D15D1FEAEA694" bold="true" box="[308,339,2011,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spines of male sclerotic apparatus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76A07024F8C15D1FC45A695" box="[725,952,2011,2033]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="falcataspina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76A07024F8C15D1FC45A695" box="[725,952,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Otoplana falcataspina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BEE57A7B76A07024EE715D1FBF2A694" box="[958,1039,2011,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="36D66646B76B07034DCE1187FE96A2A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215875/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" targetBox="[173,1423,226,863]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76B07034DCE1187FE96A2A6" blockId="9.[151,1436,909,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034DCE1187FED0A2C7" bold="true" box="[151,301,909,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">FIGURES 16</emphasis>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034C601184FEA4A2C7" bold="true" box="[313,345,910,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">17.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tracing (16) and spatial distribution (17) of the spines of the male sclerotic apparatus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B070348651184FEE9A2A6" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="falcataspina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B070348651184FEE9A2A6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Otoplana falcataspina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BEE57A7B76B07034C4311A7FE96A2A6" box="[282,363,941,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB36545B76B07004D9E11E5FB91A3E0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76B07034D9E11E5FF1DA740" blockId="9.[151,1436,1007,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034D9E11E5FEC6A563" bold="true" box="[199,315,1007,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034F5D11E5FD02A563" box="[516,767,1007,1031]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="falcataspina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034F5D11E5FD02A563" box="[516,767,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Otoplana falcataspina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a smaller body size, in comparison to all the species of this genus previously described. Only the sexually mature specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034EE0161EFBBAA54F" box="[953,1095,1043,1067]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="labronica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034EE0161EFBBAA54F" box="[953,1095,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034EE0161EFC2DA54F" box="[953,976,1044,1067]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. labronica
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exhibit a smaller size (1.2–1.5 mm). The appearance of the cephalic swelling and the distribution of the rhabdites are reminiscent of that observed in the other species. The distribution of the tactile hairs and tactile bristles corresponds to that described in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B070348D81656FEF2A5F3" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bosporana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B070348D81656FEF2A5F3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B070348D81656FA65A517" box="[1409,1432,1116,1139]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. bosporana
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034C79168AFE58A5F3" box="[288,421,1152,1175]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oxispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034C79168AFE58A5F3" box="[288,421,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034C79168AFECAA5F3" box="[288,311,1152,1175]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. oxispina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034CEF168AFD9FA5F3" box="[438,610,1152,1175]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="truncaspina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034CEF168AFD9FA5F3" box="[438,610,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034CEF168AFE30A5F3" box="[438,461,1152,1175]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. truncaspina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034F2A168AFD08A5F3" box="[627,757,1152,1175]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034F2A168AFD08A5F3" box="[627,757,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034F2A168AFD77A5F3" box="[627,650,1152,1175]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. proxima
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034E6A168AFC2CA5F3" box="[819,977,1151,1175]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034E6A168AFC2CA5F3" box="[819,977,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034E6A168AFCB7A5F3" box="[819,842,1152,1175]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. intermedia
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Indeed, the anterior tactile bristles are constituted by relatively conspicuous bristles, while the posterior ones are longer and more robust. The vitellaries path, arranged in a longitudinal row from the anterior end to the penis papilla opening on each side of the body, is similar to that observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034C8116E6FD8BA467" box="[472,630,1259,1283]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bosporana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034C8116E6FD8BA467" box="[472,630,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034C8116E6FE12A467" box="[472,495,1260,1283]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. bosporana
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034FD016E6FCD4A467" box="[649,809,1259,1283]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034FD016E6FCD4A467" box="[649,809,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034FD016E6FD5DA467" box="[649,672,1260,1283]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. intermedia
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034E3116E6FBE8A467" box="[872,1045,1260,1283]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="truncaspina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034E3116E6FBE8A467" box="[872,1045,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034E3116E6FC82A467" box="[872,895,1260,1283]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. truncaspina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although in the new species the follicles have larger dimensions and are arranged in a single line. The localization of the testes is generally comparable to that observed in all species of the genus, but it is evident there is a greater resemblance with the pattern of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034C4D1752FE4EA40B" box="[276,435,1367,1391]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bosporana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034C4D1752FE4EA40B" box="[276,435,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034C4D1752FED6A40B" box="[276,299,1368,1391]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. bosporana
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both in their extension and in their medium-large dimensions. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B070349941752FA90A40B" box="[1229,1389,1367,1391]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B070349941752FA90A40B" box="[1229,1389,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B070349941752FB19A40B" box="[1229,1252,1368,1391]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. intermedia
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B070348D81752FF0EA4F7" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B070348D81752FF0EA4F7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B070348D81752FA65A40B" box="[1409,1432,1368,1391]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. proxima
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034C731776FE2FA4F7" box="[298,466,1404,1427]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="truncaspina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034C731776FE2FA4F7" box="[298,466,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034C731776FEBCA4F7" box="[298,321,1404,1427]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. truncaspina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the series of testes have an irregular composition and are formed by many follicles of medium-small size with a distribution not in a single line. Also
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034ED817AAFBF9A4D3" box="[897,1028,1440,1463]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oxispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034ED817AAFBF9A4D3" box="[897,1028,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034ED817AAFC65A4D3" box="[897,920,1440,1463]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. oxispina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an irregular distribution of the testes, but characterized by single follicles that alternate with follicles pairs ranging from small to medium size. Although a tract of cephalic intestine is not present, the sacciform intestine is similar to that of all the species of the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76B07034D9E1425FC84A7EB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1007,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
The pharynx, the position of the germaries and of
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034E5E1425FC2BA723" box="[775,982,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">vesicula seminalis</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034EBC1425FB32A723" box="[997,1231,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">vesicula granulorum</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034850143AFA61A723" box="[1289,1436,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">penis papilla</emphasis>
|
||||
coincide with the other species of the genus, with the exception of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034ECE145EFBE7A70F" box="[919,1050,1620,1643]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oxispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034ECE145EFBE7A70F" box="[919,1050,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034ECE145EFC53A70F" box="[919,942,1620,1643]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. oxispina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which shows the pharynx with a more central position in the organism (Lanfranchi & Melai 2007).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76B07004D9E1491FF2AA000" blockId="9.[151,1436,1007,2004]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,789]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
The spines of the male copulatory organ of the new species show a different organization compared to that of all the other species described in this genus. The total number of spines (21–22) observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B0703498914CAFA7DA7B3" box="[1232,1408,1727,1751]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="falcataspina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B0703498914CAFA7DA7B3" box="[1232,1408,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B0703498914CAFB1AA7B3" box="[1232,1255,1728,1751]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. falcataspina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is fewer than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034C3B14EEFE01A79F" box="[354,508,1763,1787]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bosporana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034C3B14EEFE01A79F" box="[354,508,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034C3B14EEFE84A79F" box="[354,377,1764,1787]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. bosporana
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(30–33),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034F3114EEFCF9A79F" box="[616,772,1763,1787]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034F3114EEFCF9A79F" box="[616,772,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034F3114EEFD82A79F" box="[616,639,1764,1787]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. intermedia
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(24),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034E1C14EEFC3EA79F" box="[837,963,1764,1787]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034E1C14EEFC3EA79F" box="[837,963,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034E1C14EEFCA1A79F" box="[837,860,1764,1787]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. proxima
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(23–24) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B0703490114EEFAFDA79F" box="[1112,1280,1764,1787]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="truncaspina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B0703490114EEFAFDA79F" box="[1112,1280,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B0703490114EEFB92A79F" box="[1112,1135,1764,1787]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. truncaspina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(23). Only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B070348D814EEFF07A67B" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oxyspina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B070348D814EEFF07A67B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B070348D814EEFA65A79F" box="[1409,1432,1764,1787]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. oxyspina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presents 21 spines, similar to the new species. The sclerotic apparatus is constituted by a pointed median aculeus, 50–51 μm long, encircled by 20–21 bristles, with variable shape and length (22–44 μm). The median aculeus (M) is different from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034F69155AFD34A603" box="[560,713,1871,1895]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bosporana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034F69155AFD34A603" box="[560,713,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034F69155AFDBAA603" box="[560,583,1872,1895]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. bosporana
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034F8E155AFC82A603" box="[727,895,1872,1895]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="truncaspina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034F8E155AFC82A603" box="[727,895,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034F8E155AFD13A603" box="[727,750,1872,1895]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. truncaspina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034EED155AFBC4A603" box="[948,1081,1872,1895]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oxyspina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034EED155AFBC4A603" box="[948,1081,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034EED155AFC36A603" box="[948,971,1872,1895]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. oxyspina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of the widest proximal extremity and the very robust body thickness, pointed and blunt on only one side of the distal end. On the contrary,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034DCE1592FECEA6CB" box="[151,307,1943,1967]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034DCE1592FECEA6CB" box="[151,307,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034DCE1592FF53A6CB" box="[151,174,1944,1967]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. intermedia
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034C321592FE17A6CB" box="[363,490,1944,1967]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="proxima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034C321592FE17A6CB" box="[363,490,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034C321592FE7FA6CB" box="[363,386,1944,1967]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. proxima
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lack a funnel-shaped aculeus. Worthy of note is the presence of two curved bristles (a), 44 μm long, on both sides of the median aculeus, only found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76B07034EFE15B6FBD7A6B7" box="[935,1066,1980,2003]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oxispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76B07034EFE15B6FBD7A6B7" box="[935,1066,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76B07034EFE15B6FC43A6B7" box="[935,958,1980,2003]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. oxispina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but with a well-developed subterminal cuneiform prominence on the concave side and of smaller length (36 μm). In the new species, 20–21 spines decrease in length towards the margins of the crown from 44 to 22 μm, forming a crown starting from the sides of the central aculeus, very similar to that observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76807004E0312EAFC0AA19C" box="[858,1015,224,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bosporana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76807004E0312EAFC0AA19C" box="[858,1015,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76807004E0312EAFC8CA193" box="[858,881,224,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. bosporana
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
where there are a number of spines ranging from 29 to 33 units (33–59 μm long), having a slightly hooked distal end. Therefore, the sclerotic apparatus shows a very similar pattern in these two species, but the specific characteristics of the spines differ from each other.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76807004D9E137AFEE8A358" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76807004D9E137AFE67A0EC" box="[199,410,368,392]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oxispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76807004D9E137AFE67A0EC" box="[199,410,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">Otoplana oxispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has some similarities with the new species; however, it shows clear differences in spine length and the distinctiveness of their distal extremities. Indeed, it presents 20 longer spines (65–36 μm), slightly curved with pointed tips bent outward. The new species shows instead, an increase in spine thickness, but does not have a well-defined denticle or sub-terminal cuneiform prominence at the distal end.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB768070049C513D6FB46A090" box="[1180,1211,476,500]" name="American Samoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
far as body form, distribution, dimensions of testes and vitellaries, and pharynx position are concerned, it most closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB768070048D8100AFEF2A358" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bosporana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB768070048D8100AFEF2A358" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB768070048D8100AFA65A373" box="[1409,1432,512,535]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. bosporana
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76807004D9E104DFB91A3E0" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
On the base of the data presented we conclude that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76807004E691042FC1CA304" box="[816,993,584,608]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="falcataspina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76807004E691042FC1CA304" box="[816,993,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1ABE765EB76807004E691042FCBAA33B" box="[816,839,584,607]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. falcataspina
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the previously described species in body dimensions and, above all, the characteristics of the sclerotic apparatus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB36545B76807004D9E109AFE58A394" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76807004D9E109AFE1CA3A9" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76807004D9E109AFEB5A3CC" bold="true" box="[199,328,656,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
: The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D4DB76807004C97109AFDA4A3CC" box="[462,601,656,680]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Otoplanidae" genus="Otoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="falcataspina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76807004C97109AFDA4A3CC" box="[462,601,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">falcataspina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is based on the presence of sickle shaped spines in the sclerotic apparatus of the male copulatory organ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76807004D9E10DDFE58A394" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,421,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76807004D9E10DDFEDEA394" bold="true" box="[199,291,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
: Surf zone.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB36545B76807004D9E10F1FD35A270" box="[199,712,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636CEB76807004D9E10F1FD35A270" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,712,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEADCB76807004D9E10F1FEA4A270" bold="true" box="[199,345,763,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
: Known only from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD12886CB76807004F6E10F7FD9AA271" box="[567,615,765,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
50
data/EA/00/87/EA0087D8B763070B4DCE151AFDDBA64E.xml
Normal file
50
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<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF059FFB95D62FD7EFC67FA91" box="[883,973,706,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="description">
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<paragraph id="621636F1F059FFB95D62FD7EFC67FA91" blockId="1.[737,1324,705,1046]" box="[883,973,706,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FA922A74F059FFB95D6BFD7EFC6BFA91" box="[890,961,706,729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[264,298,1310,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[255,712,815,1281]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Agregação de adultos e ninfas (A) e ninfa de quinto instar (B) de Dinidor macta- Fig. 4. Megaris sp. (adulto). bilis sobre Smilax japecanga (Smilacacea)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3903691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3903691/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF059FFB95DC6FD7DFBEEFC5E" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="621636F1F059FFB95DC6FD7DFBEEFC5E" blockId="1.[737,1324,705,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">São percevejos pequenos (cerca de 5 mm ou menos), com corpo ovalado e fortememente convexos dorsalmente, coloração negra e brilhante. Margens anteriores da cabeça e do pronoto carenadas; búculas pouco desenvolvidas. Antenas com quatro segmentos, com inúmeras setas tão longas que o diâmetro dos segmentos antenais nas fêmeas e muito mais longas nos machos. Escutelo muito desenvolvido, recobrindo quase completamente os hemiélitros. Asas anteriores mais longas que o abdomen, membrana do hemiélitro com uma ou nenhuma veias. Tíbias inermes, tarsos com dois segmentos.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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67
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<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95CF0FE0CFCC8F98F" ID-CoL="6248K" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[737,866,432,455]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF059FFB95D7DFE0CFC6CF98F" box="[876,966,432,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="description">
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<paragraph id="621636F1F059FFB95D7DFE0CFC6CF98F" blockId="1.[737,1324,432,685]" box="[876,966,432,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A74F059FFB95D62FE0CFC1EF98F" box="[883,948,432,455]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[300,334,759,781]" captionTargetBox="[263,733,213,736]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[277,680,213,727]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Dinidor mactabilis (adulto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3903687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3903687/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF059FFB95DDEFE0CFB74FAE5" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="621636F1F059FFB95DDEFE0CFB74FAE5" blockId="1.[737,1324,432,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Tamanho grande (10 a 30 mm), corpo ovóide e robusto. Coloração geralmente escura, negra ou castanha. Cabeça carenada lateralmente, búcula curta e elevada. Antenas com 4-5 segmentos. Rostro atingindo meso e metacoxa. Ângulos umerais nunca desenvolvidos. Escutelo triangular, quase tão largo quando longo, nunca recobrindo o cório e geralmente com ápice rombo. Membrana do hemiélitro com venação reticulada. Tarsos com 2-3 segmentos.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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104
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<mods:roleTerm id="A519A9F85A02A25AC573BF2472C5C487">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="21B145B4DE2AAE61E2A6F8C67F711E65">Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="772DF57ECC5AC35637A14526A0312BEE">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA816533D88CC1E738FF1D8F1247D409" type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:originInfo>
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="D3EFAFEF9801D6ADD99163ACCDBB4B19">
|
||||
<mods:title id="68B5D6B0429D45F417DF77F7A1E13317">Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos, vol. 3</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EA0087E7F059FFB95E60F9B9FBB5F9D5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164696949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0087E7F059FFB95E60F9B9FBB5F9D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA0087E7F059FFB95E60F9B9FBB5F9D5" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
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<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF059FFB95E60F9B9FE82FE54" box="[113,296,1541,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="621636F1F059FFB95E60F9B9FE82FE54" blockId="1.[113,700,1541,2004]" box="[113,296,1541,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
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<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95E60F9B9FE82FE54" bold="true" box="[113,296,1541,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
<heading id="395E819DF059FFB95E60F9B9FE89FE54" box="[113,291,1541,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95E60F9B9FE89FE54" ID-CoL="H2Q" ID-ENA="236386" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[113,291,1541,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF059FFB95F2BF9B9FBB5F9D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="621636F1F059FFB95F2BF9B9FD11FF9C" blockId="1.[113,700,1541,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
Assemelham-se a grandes pentatomídeos, dos quais se distinguem pela cabeça muito pequena, antenas geralmente com quatro artículos, rostro curto, raramente ultrapassando as coxas anteriores e pronoto estendendo-se sobre a base do escutelo.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95ECCF92BFE16FEE6" author="ROLSTON, L. H. & R. L. AALBU & M. J MURRAY & D. A. RIDER" box="[221,444,1687,1710]" journalOrPublisher="Papua New Guinea J. Agric. Forest. Fish." pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="36 - 108" part="36" refId="ref4066" refString="ROLSTON, L. H., R. L. AALBU, M. J MURRAY & D. A. RIDER. 1993. A catalogue of the Tessaratomidae of the world. Papua New Guinea J. Agric. Forest. Fish. 36 (2): 36 - 108." title="A catalogue of the Tessaratomidae of the world" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||||
Rolston
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95F22F92BFEDAFEE6" bold="true" box="[307,368,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1993)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
sumarizaram a classifi- cação corrente para a família. Conforme mencionado acima,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95ED5F96DFEFCFEA1" author="GAPUD, V. P." box="[196,342,1745,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="865 - 961" refId="ref3072" refString="GAPUD, V. P. 1991. A generic revision of the subfamily Asopinae, with consideration of its phylogenetic position in the family Pentatomidae and superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Parts. I and II. Philipp. Entomol. 8 (3): 865 - 961." type="journal article" year="1991">Gapud (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
e
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95F67F96DFDFAFEA1" author="GRAZIA, J. & C. F. SCHWERTNER" box="[374,592,1745,1769]" editor="Claps, L. E. & G. Debandi & S. Roig-Junent" journalOrPublisher="Tucuman, Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="223 - 234" refId="ref3164" refString="GRAZIA, J. & C. F. SCHWERTNER. 2008. Pentatomidae e Cyrtocoridae. In: Claps, L. E., G. Debandi & S. Roig-Junent (dirs.), Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. V. 2. Tucuman, Sociedad Entomologica Argentina. pp. 223 - 234." title="Pentatomidae e Cyrtocoridae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. V. 2." year="2008">
|
||||
Grazia
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95FD4F96EFDA9FEA1" bold="true" box="[453,515,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2008)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
discutem as relações de parentesco entre as famílias Tessaratomidade e
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95ECEF8B1FECAFF6C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[223,352,1805,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Aclassificação infrafamiliar foi discutida recentemente por
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95FB4F896FD12FF09" author="KMENT, P. & J. VILIMOVA" box="[421,696,1833,1857]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 59" part="2363" refId="ref3486" refString="KMENT, P. & J. VILIMOVA. 2010. Thoracic scent efferent system of the Tessaratomidae sensu lato (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) with implication to the phylogeny of the family. Zootaxa 2363: 1 - 59." title="Thoracic scent efferent system of the Tessaratomidae sensu lato (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) with implication to the phylogeny of the family" type="journal article" year="2010">Kment & Vilimová (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. São conhecidos 45 gêneros e cerca de 235 espécies, com distribuição exclusiva no hemisfério sul, predominantemente nos trópicos do Velho Mundo. Inclui três subfamílias: Tessaratominae, Natalicolinae e Oncome- rinae. Na região Neotropical, apenas o gênero cosmo-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F059FFB95CF0FF02FB08F900" blockId="1.[737,1324,189,328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
polita
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95D3BFF02FC17F89D" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[810,957,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Piezosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95D3BFF02FC17F89D" bold="true" box="[810,957,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Piezosternum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
está representado, com três espécies. Chave para as espécies neotropicais em
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95AE4FF66FC81F947" author="PIRAN, A. A." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zool. Lilloana" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="197 - 208" part="26" refId="ref4037" refString="PIRAN, A. A. 1971. La familia Tessaratomidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) en la region neotropical. Acta Zool. Lilloana 26: 197 - 208." title="La familia Tessaratomidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) en la region neotropical" type="journal article" year="1971">Pirán (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, das quais uma tem registro para a Argentina:
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95CF0FEA9FC43F964" bold="true" box="[737,1001,277,300]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95CF0FEA9FCDEF964" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[737,884,277,300]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Piezosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piezosternum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
thunbergi
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, nas províncias de Formosa, Misiones e Corrientes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95DC2FE8DFBF9F900" author="PIRAN, A. A." box="[979,1107,305,328]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zool. Lilloana" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="5 - 10" part="18" refId="ref4007" refString="PIRAN, A. A. 1962. Hemiptera neotropica V. Notas sobre sistematica y zoogeografia de Pentatomidae. Acta Zool. Lilloana 18: 5 - 10." title="Hemiptera neotropica V. Notas sobre sistematica y zoogeografia de Pentatomidae" type="journal article" year="1962">Pirán, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95A4FFE8DFB32F900" author="PIRAN, A. A." box="[1118,1176,305,328]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zool. Lilloana" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="197 - 208" part="26" refId="ref4037" refString="PIRAN, A. A. 1971. La familia Tessaratomidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) en la region neotropical. Acta Zool. Lilloana 26: 197 - 208." title="La familia Tessaratomidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) en la region neotropical" type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F059FFB95CF0FEC1FBB5F9D5" blockId="1.[737,1055,381,413]" box="[737,1055,381,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
<heading id="395E819DF059FFB95CF0FEC1FBB5F9D5" bold="true" box="[737,1055,381,413]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95CF0FEC1FBB5F9D5" bold="true" box="[737,1055,381,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Características gerais</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
97
data/EA/00/87/EA0087E7F059FFB95E60FB9DFED6FDA6.xml
Normal file
97
data/EA/00/87/EA0087E7F059FFB95E60FB9DFED6FDA6.xml
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|
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|
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<mods:title id="BF0D279869D583FECE345AD4C037A055">Dinidoridae, Megarididae e Tessaratomidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="513B0E7B7379DA8B0940895284270FE0">Schwertner, Cristiano F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="286239903E166B6232176589BD3111EC">Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Diadema, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel 275, Diadema, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF059FFB95F1AFBA3FED6FDA6" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="discussion">
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|
||||
Otamanho diminuto e a forma coleopteróide devem contribuir para a baixa representatividade desta família nas coleções. Foi reconhecida como subfamília de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95F06FBC4FE06FCC7" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[279,428,1144,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
por
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95FFDFBC4FF1FFCE5" author="McATEE, W. L. & J. R. MALLOCH" journalOrPublisher="Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus." pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 21" part="72" refId="ref3810" refString="McATEE, W. L. & J. R. MALLOCH 1928. Sinopsis of pentatomid bugs of the subfamilies Megaridinae and Canopinae. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 72 (25): 1 - 21." title="Sinopsis of pentatomid bugs of the subfamilies Megaridinae and Canopinae" type="journal article" year="1928">McAtee & Malloch (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
e elevada à família por
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95FD3FB2AFDD0FCE5" author="McDONALD, F. J. D." box="[450,634,1174,1197]" journalOrPublisher="J. New York Entomol. Soc." pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="42 - 54" part="87" refId="ref3895" refString="McDONALD, F. J. D. 1979. A new species of Megaris and the status of the Megarididae McAtee & Malloch and Canopidae Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea). J. New York Entomol. Soc. 87 (1): 42 - 54." title="A new species of Megaris and the status of the Megarididae McAtee & Malloch and Canopidae Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea)" type="journal article" year="1979">McDonald (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Estudando a genitália de ambos os sexos,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95C18FB0FFD11FC82" author="McDONALD, F. J. D." box="[521,699,1203,1226]" journalOrPublisher="J. New York Entomol. Soc." pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="42 - 54" part="87" refId="ref3895" refString="McDONALD, F. J. D. 1979. A new species of Megaris and the status of the Megarididae McAtee & Malloch and Canopidae Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea). J. New York Entomol. Soc. 87 (1): 42 - 54." title="A new species of Megaris and the status of the Megarididae McAtee & Malloch and Canopidae Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea)" type="journal article" year="1979">McDonald (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
concluiu que
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95F17FB6CFE24FCAF" authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" authorityYear="1928" box="[262,398,1232,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megarididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95F8BFB73FDA0FCAE" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[410,522,1231,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Canopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Canopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
e
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95C3AFB6CFD11FCAF" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[555,699,1232,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Plataspididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(esta sem representantes na região Neotropical), que têm em comum um amplo escutelo, apresentam semelhança meramente superficial. Éexclusivamente neo- tropical, com 16 espécies em um único gênero,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95C6AFAFAFF26FD32" authorityName="Stal. A" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" genus="Megaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95C6AFAFAFF26FD32" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Megaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Chave para identificação das espécies em
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95C7DFADFFE9FFDDF" author="McATEE, W. L. & J. R. MALLOCH" journalOrPublisher="Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus." pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 21" part="72" refId="ref3810" refString="McATEE, W. L. & J. R. MALLOCH 1928. Sinopsis of pentatomid bugs of the subfamilies Megaridinae and Canopinae. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 72 (25): 1 - 21." title="Sinopsis of pentatomid bugs of the subfamilies Megaridinae and Canopinae" type="journal article" year="1928">McAtee & Malloch (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95F55FA3CFE5BFDDF" author="KORMILEV, N. A." box="[324,497,1408,1431]" journalOrPublisher="Soc. Cient. Argent." pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="47 - 54" part="57" refId="ref3574" refString="KORMILEV, N. A. 1954. Una familia nueva para la fauna Argentina (Hemiptera, Megaridae) An. Soc. Cient. Argent. 57: 47 - 54." title="Una familia nueva para la fauna Argentina (Hemiptera, Megaridae) An" type="journal article" year="1954">Kormilev (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
registrou
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95C79FA3CFF74FDFD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95C79FA3CFD11FDDF" authorityName="Stal. A" authorityYear="1860" box="[616,699,1408,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" genus="Megaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
laevicollis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
para Corrientes.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95F8CFA22FDEDFDFD" author="KORMILEV, N. A." box="[413,583,1438,1461]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Cient. Instit. Investig. San Miguel" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 13" part="3" refId="ref3608" refString="KORMILEV, N. A. 1956. Notas sobre Pentatomoidea neotropicales IV (Hemiptera). Acta Cient. Instit. Investig. San Miguel 3: 1 - 13." title="Notas sobre Pentatomoidea neotropicales IV (Hemiptera)" type="journal article" year="1956">Kormilev (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
descreveu da Argentina
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95F1BFA07FE00FD9A" bold="true" box="[266,426,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95F1BFA07FEF7FD9A" authorityName="Stal. A" authorityYear="1860" box="[266,349,1467,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" genus="Megaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vianai
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
procedente de Córdoba (Calamuchita, El Sauce).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
126
data/EA/00/87/EA0087E7F059FFB95E60FEBBFDE8FC43.xml
Normal file
126
data/EA/00/87/EA0087E7F059FFB95E60FEBBFDE8FC43.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
|
|||
<document id="F3DCB6CDCFD199B8D7C5F947889121AD" ID-CLB-Dataset="21622" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3903685" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb6237a7-46ad-461f-8275-db28be7d02f8" ID-ISBN="978-950-554-904-7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3903685" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1592848681529" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Schwertner, Cristiano F. & Grazia, Jocelia" docDate="2014" docId="EA0087E7F059FFB95E60FEBBFDE8FC43" docLanguage="pt" docName="BiodivArtropsArgentinos.3.403-408.pdf" docOrigin="Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos, vol. 3, Insue-Unt" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Dinidoridae Stal 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="1639FF9FF058FFB85E11FFBCFFAAF848" masterDocTitle="Dinidoridae, Megarididae e Tessaratomidae" masterLastPageNumber="408" masterPageNumber="403" pageNumber="404" updateTime="1698842837728" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="B083D0DA2C80C34159B559E5687F1A57" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B81CF51B5A7157BFC10F9BC4D7F1C40B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="6D918CAB587FA37C701E48FD4D416D24">Dinidoridae, Megarididae e Tessaratomidae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FE541DA2B2CD75C1D23F3757154EE47F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="09B624845E9BB536483179BF3514249F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="77963B0BA34EA00F6ABF86D33837EF8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1F3A7E68E77D0EFC472264B317000D72">Schwertner, Cristiano F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6E57A5167A2C59CD7BE6CC6E73856BFD">Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Diadema, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel 275, Diadema, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77953AF199838D38880E61BDEAF43143" type="email">schwertner@unifesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AF1608230997793731D24DD71D3FF085" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="22D1BE0E8737BFF3A535C6945A9B940B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2BBCA36043B17523CE3C4D379B993B15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6C231EDE60140E5D7DA2BA8885C03F79">Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6EA8AE9D0F605CC71A388014C3FCD28E">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="60B60FB8A0A10914FC51E0C1E7402553" type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:originInfo id="B3820FDD719FA496BD6819BA957B0CBD">
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<mods:dateIssued id="5A2E74169015523AF0E0DDBBEA1AA747">2014</mods:dateIssued>
|
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<mods:dateOther id="8FF303FE38C0D6E430E810D2EE15E10A" type="pubDate">2014-01-01</mods:dateOther>
|
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<mods:publisher id="E31D227864CF3871B0C56F41E16FDB1D">Insue-Unt</mods:publisher>
|
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</mods:originInfo>
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="4BC415777A08409B60CC4B087C5D8290">
|
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<mods:title id="FC64FFA99865F679135E69BEB9112EB5">Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos, vol. 3</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="CD3F1FF68F6B8CEF26EDB22BBA5D0561">
|
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|
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|
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="46728A0F6C30872857D21C866939F025">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
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<mods:identifier id="557CD1E582041D998B10F3AE208EF9D5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3903685</mods:identifier>
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|
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<mods:identifier id="EEE9D1C2658C8ED4043F7A8D22FF178E" type="ISBN">978-950-554-904-7</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8075F93FA9854FA674A7402EBD52B2A9" type="Zenodo-Dep">3903685</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EA0087E7F059FFB95E60FEBBFDE8FC43" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164696947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0087E7F059FFB95E60FEBBFDE8FC43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA0087E7F059FFB95E60FEBBFDE8FC43" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF059FFB95E60FEBBFF56F956" box="[113,252,263,286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F059FFB95E60FEBBFF56F956" blockId="1.[113,701,263,1035]" box="[113,252,263,286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
<heading id="395E819DF059FFB95E60FEBBFF58F956" box="[113,242,263,286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95E60FEBBFF58F956" ID-CoL="6248K" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[113,242,263,286]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95E60FEBBFF58F956" bold="true" box="[113,242,263,286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Dinidoridae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF059FFB95F19FEBBFDE8FC43" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F059FFB95F19FEBBFDE8FC43" blockId="1.[113,701,263,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
Apesar de seu tamanho relativamente grande e sua coloração aposemática, estes percevejos raramente estão representados em coleções. Afamília foi revisada por
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95F35FEE1FE05F93C" author="DURAI, P. S. S." box="[292,431,349,372]" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Ins." pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="163 - 360" part="21" refId="ref2983" refString="DURAI, P. S. S. 1987. A revision of the Dinidoridae of the world (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea). Oriental Ins. 21: 163 - 360." title="A revision of the Dinidoridae of the world (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea)" type="journal article" year="1987">Durai (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, que reconheceu as subfamílias
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95EC1FEC6FEFBF9D9" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[208,337,378,401]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dinidorinae">Dinidorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, com as tribos
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95FEAFEC6FDC9F9D9" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[507,611,378,401]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dinidorini">Dinidorini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
e
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95C95FEC6FF0FF9E6" authorityName="Nuamah" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Thalmini">Thalmini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, e
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95ED4FE2BFEF7F9E6" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[197,349,407,430]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Megymeninae">Megymeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, com as tribos
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95FEFFE2BFDD7F9E6" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[510,637,407,430]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Megymenini">Megymenini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
e
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95C89FE2BFF7CF983" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eumenotini">Eumenotini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Chaves para identificação dos táxons podem ser encontradas em
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95F5AFE6DFE7FF9A0" author="DURAI, P. S. S." box="[331,469,465,488]" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Ins." pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="163 - 360" part="21" refId="ref2983" refString="DURAI, P. S. S. 1987. A revision of the Dinidoridae of the world (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea). Oriental Ins. 21: 163 - 360." title="A revision of the Dinidoridae of the world (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea)" type="journal article" year="1987">Durai (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95FCEFE6DFD11F9A0" author="ROLSTON, L. H. & D. A. RIDER & M. J. MURRAY & R. L. AALBU" box="[479,699,465,488]" journalOrPublisher="Papua New Guinea Jl Agric. Forest. Fish." pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="22 - 101" part="39" refId="ref4121" refString="ROLSTON, L. H., D. A. RIDER, M. J. MURRAY & R. L. AALBU. 1996. Catalog of the Dinidoridae of the World. Papua New Guinea Jl Agric. Forest. Fish. 39: 22 - 101." title="Catalog of the Dinidoridae of the World" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||||
Rolston
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95C24FE6DFDDAF9A0" bold="true" box="[565,624,465,488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1996)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
sumarizaram aclassificação corrente para a família.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95E60FDB5FEACFA69" author="GAPUD, V. P." box="[113,262,521,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="865 - 961" refId="ref3072" refString="GAPUD, V. P. 1991. A generic revision of the subfamily Asopinae, with consideration of its phylogenetic position in the family Pentatomidae and superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Parts. I and II. Philipp. Entomol. 8 (3): 865 - 961." type="journal article" year="1991">Gapud (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considerou
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95F82FDB6FDA4FA69" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[403,526,522,545]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
e
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95C22FDB6FF32FA76" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grupos irmãos com base em duas sinapomorfias: espiráculos do II segmento abdominal parcialmente expostos e paratergitos (laterotergitos) 9 muito amplos nas fêmeas.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95EE9FDC1FE72FADC" author="KOCOREK, A. & J. A. LIS" box="[248,472,637,661]" journalOrPublisher="Pol. Pis. Entomol." pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="7 - 30" part="69" refId="ref3529" refString="KOCOREK, A. & J. A. LIS. 2000. A cladistic revision of the Megymeninae of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dinidoridae). Pol. Pis. Entomol. 69 (1): 7 - 30." title="A cladistic revision of the Megymeninae of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dinidoridae)" type="journal article" year="2000">Kocorek & Lis (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, na revisão cladística de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95E84FD26FE87FAF9" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[149,301,666,689]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Megymeninae">Megymeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, propuseram uma nova tribo –Byrso-depsini– e trataram
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95F5FFD0BFE6DFA86" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1907" box="[334,455,695,718]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eumenotini">Eumenotini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
como sinônimo junior de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95E84FD68FEB0FAA3" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[149,282,724,747]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Megymenini">Megymenini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95F37FD6FFDAAFAA3" author="GRAZIA, J. & C. F. SCHWERTNER" box="[294,512,723,747]" editor="Claps, L. E. & G. Debandi & S. Roig-Junent" journalOrPublisher="Tucuman, Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="223 - 234" refId="ref3164" refString="GRAZIA, J. & C. F. SCHWERTNER. 2008. Pentatomidae e Cyrtocoridae. In: Claps, L. E., G. Debandi & S. Roig-Junent (dirs.), Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. V. 2. Tucuman, Sociedad Entomologica Argentina. pp. 223 - 234." title="Pentatomidae e Cyrtocoridae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. V. 2." year="2008">
|
||||
Grazia
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95F64FD68FE18FAA3" bold="true" box="[373,434,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2008)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
encontraram relações variáveis entre estes táxons de acordo com as análises efetuadas:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95F5DFCB1FE6DFB6C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[332,455,781,804]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mostrou-se parafiléti- ca ou monofilética, mas sempre com relações de grupo irmão com
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95EFCFCFBFE39FB16" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[237,403,839,862]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
monofilética. Compreende 115 espécies em 13 gêneros, sendo predominantemente encontrados nas regiões Afrotropical e Oriental. Na região Neotropical ocorrem seis espécies de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95C75FC21FD19FBFC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[612,691,925,948]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Dinidor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95C75FC21FD19FBFC" bold="true" box="[612,691,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Dinidor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Na Argentina só se tem o registro de
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95FE6FC06FD11FB99" bold="true" box="[503,699,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95FE6FC06FDECFB99" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[503,582,954,977]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Dinidor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dinidor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mactabilis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95E66FC6BFF50FBA6" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[119,250,983,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dinidorinae">Dinidorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95F16FC6BFED8FBA6" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[263,370,983,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dinidorini">Dinidorini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) para a província de Misiones [citada por
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95EFEFC4FFEDAFC43" author="PIRAN, A. A." box="[239,368,1011,1035]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zool. Lilloana" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="5 - 17" part="5" refId="ref3977" refString="PIRAN, A. A. 1948. Contribucion al conocimiento de la dispersion geografica de los Hemipteros Neotropicales. Acta Zool. Lilloana 5: 5 - 17." title="Contribucion al conocimiento de la dispersion geografica de los Hemipteros Neotropicales" type="journal article" year="1948">Pirán (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
como
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95FA9FC48FD9AFC43" bold="true" box="[440,560,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">D. mactans</emphasis>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
196
data/EA/00/87/EA0087E7F059FFBB5CF0FB97FD8CF983.xml
Normal file
196
data/EA/00/87/EA0087E7F059FFBB5CF0FB97FD8CF983.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="DF5895BC86FE076E5BBDFD09207B3F56" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C502E029AC42927AC17897E0FBC32C4">
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<mods:title id="C37D7C193FCB392425FABDFD4E91B393">Dinidoridae, Megarididae e Tessaratomidae</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="0526FC45FED461FAC758DA5594338B62" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BA203F03C238A95F80FEE0A58EE77ABA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D12D3CF9232B8440B25EBC5DFF07F60E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="2F6F45E18AB540624E9A29F13093B43A">Schwertner, Cristiano F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF9038A96799931FA9D7C2ADD989EFAE">Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Diadema, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel 275, Diadema, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC13AB6AE106243C4E4CD2ABDA9DA89A" type="email">schwertner@unifesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF9642C670E3993C10D9B3EC706E3A4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="7390BDA57B4EDBA82D004396C3BB23F0">Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="E80F4896D3FA9DD96267A5AED8891AD7">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD1598B3C4365FB8CD53934C51B71FA6" type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:dateIssued id="B356F488944A96DBCFAD816FE6256694">2014</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="6A4FC89F9953F318B29A277C7B31D146">Insue-Unt</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1975BAE4183AD115A9FE1603AC31AC85">
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<mods:title id="A7EE27F1394353C8969E9788BBC8C003">Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos, vol. 3</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EA0087E7F059FFBB5CF0FB97FD8CF983" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164696946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0087E7F059FFBB5CF0FB97FD8CF983" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA0087E7F059FFBB5CF0FB97FD8CF983" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
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<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF059FFB95CF0FB97FC24FC0A" box="[737,910,1067,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="621636F1F059FFB95CF0FB97FC24FC0A" blockId="1.[737,1324,1066,1582]" box="[737,910,1067,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
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<heading id="395E819DF059FFB95CF0FB97FC24FC0A" box="[737,910,1067,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
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<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95CF0FB97FC24FC0A" ID-CoL="H2Q" ID-ENA="236386" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[737,910,1067,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95CF0FB97FC24FC0A" bold="true" box="[737,910,1067,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Tessaratomidae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF059FFB95D86FB97FC45FC0A" box="[919,1007,1067,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F059FFB95D86FB97FC45FC0A" blockId="1.[737,1324,1066,1582]" box="[919,1007,1067,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A74F059FFB95D8FFB97FC49FC0A" box="[926,995,1067,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[279,313,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[281,693,1404,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[311,686,1416,1939]" captionText="Fig. 5. Piezosternum thunbergi (adulto)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3903699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3903699/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF059FFBB5DE9FB96FD8CF983" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F059FFB95DE9FB96FCD0FE66" blockId="1.[737,1324,1066,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
Os tessaratomídeos são percevejos grandes e robustos; representam os maiores pentatomóideos, podendo ultrapassar 40 mm de comprimento. Corpo oval e elíptico, coloração variada, as espécies neotropicais são predominantemente verde-escuras. Cabeça lateralmente carenada, relativamente pequena em comparação ao tamanho do corpo; búcula muito curta. Antenas com 4 ou 5 segmentos. Rostro curto, atingindo as coxas anteriores. Ângulos umerais podem estar desenvolvidos, sendo a regra nas espécies neotropicais de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95DE9FAF0FB21FD2B" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1016,1163,1356,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Piezosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95DE9FAF0FB21FD2B" bold="true" box="[1016,1163,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Piezosternum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; margem posterior do pronoto estendendo-se sobre a base do escutelo. Escutelo triangular, mais longo que largo, nunca recobrindo o cório, forma do ápice variável. Membrana dos hemiélitros sem veias reticuladas. Asas posteriores com
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95D53FA61FC2DFDBC" bold="true" box="[834,903,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">hamus</emphasis>
|
||||
presente. Tarsos com 2-3 segmentos. Metasterno elevado e projetado anteriormente sobre o mesosterno.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F059FFB95CF0F9D8FCCEFECA" blockId="1.[737,868,1636,1666]" box="[737,868,1636,1666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
<heading id="395E819DF059FFB95CF0F9D8FCCEFECA" bold="true" box="[737,868,1636,1666]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95CF0F9D8FCCEFECA" bold="true" box="[737,868,1636,1666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">Imaturos</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F059FFBB5CF0F929FD0DF89D" blockId="1.[737,1324,1685,2002]" lastBlockId="3.[113,679,190,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
Os imaturos de nenhuma das espécies neotropicais de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95D17F90FFC2BFE82" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[774,897,1715,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
e
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95DB5F90FFBE0FE82" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[932,1098,1715,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
foram formalmente descritas até o momento. Oconhecimento sobre ovos e ninfas dessas famílias se restringe as espécies de outras regiões (por ex.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95DF3F8B7FBC6FF6A" author="KUMAR, R." box="[994,1132,1803,1826]" journalOrPublisher="Aust. J. Zool." pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="553 - 606" part="17" refId="ref3640" refString="KUMAR, R. 1969. Morphology and relationships of the Pentatomoidea (Heteroptera). IV. Oncomerinae (Tessaratomidae). Aust. J. Zool. 17: 553 - 606." title="Morphology and relationships of the Pentatomoidea (Heteroptera). IV. Oncomerinae (Tessaratomidae)" type="journal article" year="1969">Kumar, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95A69F8B7FA82FF6A" author="McDONALD, F. J. D." box="[1144,1320,1803,1826]" journalOrPublisher="Austr. J. Zool." pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="817 - 820" part="17" refId="ref3854" refString="McDONALD, F. J. D. 1969. Life cycle of the bronze orange bug Musgraveia sulciventris (Stal) (Hemiptera: Tessarato- midae). Austr. J. Zool. 17: 817 - 820." title="Life cycle of the bronze orange bug Musgraveia sulciventris (Stal) (Hemiptera: Tessarato- midae)" type="journal article" year="1969">McDonald, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95CF0F894FC43FF77" author="MALIPATIL, M. B. & R. KUMAR" box="[737,1001,1832,1856]" journalOrPublisher="J. Aust. Entomol. Soc." pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="113 - 128" part="14" refId="ref3769" refString="MALIPATIL, M. B. & R. KUMAR. 1975. Biology and immature stages of some Queensland Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 14: 113 - 128." title="Biology and immature stages of some Queensland Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1975">Malipatil & Kumar, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95DE5F894FA82FF77" author="DANIELCZOK, T. & A. KOCOREK" box="[1012,1320,1832,1856]" journalOrPublisher="Pol. J. Entomol." pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="63 - 73" part="72" refId="ref2942" refString="DANIELCZOK, T. & A. KOCOREK. 2003. External morphology of four African species of Coridius Ill. (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Dinidoridae). Pol. J. Entomol. 72: 63 - 73." title="External morphology of four African species of Coridius Ill. (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Dinidoridae)" type="journal article" year="2003">Danielczok & Kocorek, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95CF0F8FAFC79FF15" author="MAGNIEN, P. & K. SMETS & D. PLUOT-SIGWALT & J. CONSTANT" box="[737,979,1862,1885]" journalOrPublisher="Nouv. Rev. Entomol. (N. S.)" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="99 - 112" part="24" refId="ref3705" refString="MAGNIEN, P., K. SMETS, D. PLUOT-SIGWALT & J. CONSTANT. 2008. A new species of Pygoplatis Dallas (Heteroptera, Tessaratomidae) from the Damar agroforests in Sumatra: description, immatures and biology. Nouv. Rev. Entomol. (N. S.) 24 (2): 99 - 112." title="A new species of Pygoplatis Dallas (Heteroptera, Tessaratomidae) from the Damar agroforests in Sumatra: description, immatures and biology" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Magnien
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F059FFB95D55F8FAFC2EFF15" bold="true" box="[836,900,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Também são fontes de informações sobre ovos dessas duas famílias os trabalhos de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95D17F8C3FC61FFDF" author="SOUTHWOOD, T. R. E." box="[774,971,1919,1943]" journalOrPublisher="Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond." pageId="1" pageNumber="404" pagination="163 - 221" part="108" refId="ref4327" refString="SOUTHWOOD, T. R. E. 1956. The structure of the eggs of the terrestrial Heteroptera and its relationship to the classification of the group. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 108: 163 - 221." title="The structure of the eggs of the terrestrial Heteroptera and its relationship to the classification of the group" type="journal article" year="1956">Southwood (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
e
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95DFCF8C3FB38FFDF" author="COBBEN, R. H." bookContentInfo="475 pp." box="[1005,1170,1919,1943]" journalOrPublisher="Wageningen, Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" refId="ref2902" refString="COBBEN, R. H. 1968. Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part I: Eggs, architecture of the shell, gross embriology and eclosion. Wageningen, Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, 475 pp." title="Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part I: Eggs, architecture of the shell, gross embriology and eclosion" type="book" year="1968">Cobben (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Para a família
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F059FFB95D15F822FC26FFFD" authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" authorityYear="1928" box="[772,908,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megarididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as informações sobre os imaturos são restritas a poucas observações (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F059FFB95A26F806FA88FF9A" author="SCHUH, R. T. & C. SLATER" bookContentInfo="337 pp." box="[1079,1314,1978,2002]" journalOrPublisher="Ithaca, Cornell University Press" pageId="1" pageNumber="404" refId="ref4287" refString="SCHUH, R. T. & C. SLATER. 1995. True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Classification and Natural History. Ithaca, Cornell University Press, xiii + 337 pp." title="True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Classification and Natural History" type="book" year="1995">Schuh & Slater, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), nenhuma das espécies teve ovos ou ninfas descritas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="36D66679F05AFFBA5F3DFD4BFD32FB45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3903687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3903687" box="[300,664,759,781]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3903687/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" startId="2.[300,334,759,781]" targetBox="[263,733,213,736]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05AFFBA5F3DFD4BFD32FB45" blockId="2.[300,664,759,781]" box="[300,664,759,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05AFFBA5F3DFD4BFEC4FB44" bold="true" box="[300,366,759,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05AFFBA5F64FD4BFD9DFB44" box="[373,567,759,780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05AFFBA5F64FD4BFE62FB44" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[373,456,759,780]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Dinidor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dinidor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mactabilis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(adulto).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="36D66679F05AFFBA5D61FD47FB5FFB65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3903689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3903689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3903689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" startId="2.[880,914,763,785]" targetBox="[925,1305,207,743]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05AFFBA5D61FD47FB5FFB65" blockId="2.[880,1334,763,785]" lastBlockId="2.[946,1269,791,813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05AFFBA5D61FD47FC1BFB58" bold="true" box="[880,945,763,785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posturas de
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05AFFBA5A24FD47FB5DFB58" box="[1077,1271,763,784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05AFFBA5A24FD47FB22FB58" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[1077,1160,763,784]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Dinidor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dinidor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mactabilis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
sobre
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05AFFBA5DA3FCABFBCCFB65" box="[946,1126,791,813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05AFFBA5DA3FCABFC53FB64" authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1753" box="[946,1017,791,812]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Smilax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Smilax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
japecanga
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Smilacacea).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="36D66679F05AFFBA5F19FAA2FD10FD25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3903691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3903691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3903691/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" subCaptionStartIDs="2.[962,996,1335,1357]" subCaptionStarts="Fig. 4" targetBox="[236,729,803,1293]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05AFFBA5F19FAA2FD10FD25" blockId="2.[254,713,1310,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05AFFBA5F19FAA2FEE3FD7B" bold="true" box="[264,329,1310,1332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Agregação de adultos e ninfas (A) e ninfa de quinto instar (B) de
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05AFFBA5C38FA87FE9FFD24" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05AFFBA5C38FA87FDD6FD18" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[553,636,1339,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Dinidor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dinidor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mactabilis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
sobre
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05AFFBA5F6BFAEBFD84FD25" box="[378,558,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05AFFBA5F6BFAEBFE6BFD24" authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1753" box="[378,449,1367,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Smilax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Smilax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
japecanga
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Smilacacea)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="36D66679F05AFFBA5DD3FA8BFB48FD05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3903695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3903695" box="[962,1250,1335,1357]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3903695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" startId="2.[962,996,1335,1357]" targetBox="[852,1340,881,1311]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05AFFBA5DD3FA8BFB48FD05" box="[962,1250,1335,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05AFFBA5DD3FA8BFBA9FD04" bold="true" box="[962,1027,1335,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05AFFBA5A1BFA8BFBF7FD04" authorityName="Stal. A" authorityYear="1860" box="[1034,1117,1335,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" genus="Megaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05AFFBA5A1BFA8BFBF7FD04" box="[1034,1117,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Megaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (adulto).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05AFFBA5CABFAEBFD14FD25" blockId="2.[254,713,1310,1389]" box="[698,702,1367,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="36D66679F05AFFBA5D6AF8E1FA82FF3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3903697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3903697" box="[891,1320,1885,1907]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3903697/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" startId="2.[891,925,1885,1907]" targetBox="[791,1416,1395,1859]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05AFFBA5D6AF8E1FA82FF3B" box="[891,1320,1885,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05AFFBA5D6AF8E1FC16FF3A" bold="true" box="[891,956,1885,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05AFFBA5DD2F8E1FB10FF3A" box="[963,1210,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05AFFBA5DD2F8E1FBE5FF3A" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[963,1103,1885,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Piezosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piezosternum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
thunbergi
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(5º instar)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="36D66679F05AFFBA5F06F80CFD05FF8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3903699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3903699" box="[279,687,1968,1990]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3903699/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" startId="2.[279,313,1968,1990]" targetBox="[281,693,1404,1921]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05AFFBA5F06F80CFD05FF8E" box="[279,687,1968,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05AFFBA5F06F80CFEF2FF8D" bold="true" box="[279,344,1968,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05AFFBA5F4EF80DFDFCFF8D" box="[351,598,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05AFFBA5F4EF80DFE41FF8E" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[351,491,1969,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Piezosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piezosternum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
thunbergi
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(adulto)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5E60FF56FD8CF983" blockId="3.[113,700,234,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
De uma forma geral, os imaturos conhecidos de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5C98FF56FF68F956" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
e
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5ECCFEBBFE29F956" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[221,387,263,286]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seguem os padrões descritos para aqueles das demais famílias de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5C0BFE98FD16F973" authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[538,700,292,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">Pentatomoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(por ex.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5EDFFEFCFECDF910" author="COBBEN, R. H." bookContentInfo="475 pp." box="[206,359,320,344]" journalOrPublisher="Wageningen, Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" refId="ref2902" refString="COBBEN, R. H. 1968. Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part I: Eggs, architecture of the shell, gross embriology and eclosion. Wageningen, Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, 475 pp." title="Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part I: Eggs, architecture of the shell, gross embriology and eclosion" type="book" year="1968">Cobben, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5F60FEFCFDFEF910" author="SCHUH, R. T. & C. SLATER" bookContentInfo="337 pp." box="[369,596,320,344]" journalOrPublisher="Ithaca, Cornell University Press" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" refId="ref4287" refString="SCHUH, R. T. & C. SLATER. 1995. True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Classification and Natural History. Ithaca, Cornell University Press, xiii + 337 pp." title="True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Classification and Natural History" type="book" year="1995">Schuh & Slater, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5C4FFEFCFE98F93C" author="GRAZIA, J. & C. F. SCHWERTNER" editor="Claps, L. E. & G. Debandi & S. Roig-Junent" journalOrPublisher="Tucuman, Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="223 - 234" refId="ref3164" refString="GRAZIA, J. & C. F. SCHWERTNER. 2008. Pentatomidae e Cyrtocoridae. In: Claps, L. E., G. Debandi & S. Roig-Junent (dirs.), Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. V. 2. Tucuman, Sociedad Entomologica Argentina. pp. 223 - 234." title="Pentatomidae e Cyrtocoridae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. V. 2." year="2008">Grazia & Schwertner, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Entre as diferenças encontradas estão forma dos ovos e dos processos aeromicropilares, além da variação na textura do cório e no desenvolvimento de algumas estruturas das ninfas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
310
data/EA/00/87/EA0087E7F05BFFBB5E60FC1CFC75FF99.xml
Normal file
310
data/EA/00/87/EA0087E7F05BFFBB5E60FC1CFC75FF99.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
|
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<mods:title id="2D0910D3C9137817F50BC3B28A372774">Dinidoridae, Megarididae e Tessaratomidae</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="2120FA272F3547DBD6476D0B82A827AA">Schwertner, Cristiano F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7AC8244BCDE1CE44AE2FE57A3311724" type="email">schwertner@unifesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F38F2D990A7127C093F06114C4AAAA65">Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1439DFC7DB35ECE127E541E93DBB60B5">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE05213EA24136A5159087C4856277D5" type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="98182C96AEFA6017A632D34D6F9C3A2F" type="Zenodo-Dep">3903685</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EA0087E7F05BFFBB5E60FC1CFC75FF99" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164696945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0087E7F05BFFBB5E60FC1CFC75FF99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA0087E7F05BFFBB5E60FC1CFC75FF99" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF05BFFBB5E60FC1CFE82FBFF" box="[113,296,928,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5E60FC1CFE82FBFF" blockId="3.[113,700,927,1244]" box="[113,296,928,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5E60FC1CFE82FBFF" bold="true" box="[113,296,928,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<heading id="395E819DF05BFFBB5E60FC1CFE89FBFF" box="[113,291,928,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5E60FC1CFE89FBFF" ID-CoL="H2Q" ID-ENA="236386" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[113,291,928,951]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF05BFFBB5F21FC23FE68FC94" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5F21FC23FE68FC94" blockId="3.[113,700,927,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
Ovos esféricos a ovalados, depositados perpendicularmente ao eixo do substrato. Cório liso ou ornamentado, mais fino. Processos aeromicro- pilares em forma de pequenos puxadores, circundando a região mediana do ovo, em número variável (30 a 60). Sem opérculo aparente, linha de ruptura láterodorsal em linha oval, estendendo-se basalmente. Ninfas iniciais (primeiro, segundo e terceiro instares) com corpo ovalado e achatado; ninfas tardias com corpo mais alongado e robustas. Ninfa de quinto instar de
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5CBBFB1BFF71FC94" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">P. thunbergi</emphasis>
|
||||
é ilustrada na
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A74F05BFFBB5F6CFB79FE17FC94" box="[381,445,1221,1244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[891,925,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[791,1416,1395,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[832,1388,1432,1851]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 6. Piezosternum thunbergi (5º instar)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3903697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3903697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF05BFFBB5E60FAAEFB01FEEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5E60FAAEFF4CFD78" blockId="3.[113,230,1298,1328]" box="[113,230,1298,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<heading id="395E819DF05BFFBB5E60FAAEFF4CFD78" bold="true" box="[113,230,1298,1328]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5E60FAAEFF4CFD78" bold="true" box="[113,230,1298,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Biologia</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5E60FAF8FDDCFEF2" blockId="3.[113,701,1347,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
Apenas algumas espécies das famílias
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5C36FAF8FD08FD13" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[551,674,1348,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
e
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5E60FADDFEBDFD30" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[113,279,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
têm sua biologia conhecida (por ex.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5E60FAC2FE8AFDDD" author="McDONALD, F. J. D." box="[113,288,1406,1429]" journalOrPublisher="Austr. J. Zool." pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="817 - 820" part="17" refId="ref3854" refString="McDONALD, F. J. D. 1969. Life cycle of the bronze orange bug Musgraveia sulciventris (Stal) (Hemiptera: Tessarato- midae). Austr. J. Zool. 17: 817 - 820." title="Life cycle of the bronze orange bug Musgraveia sulciventris (Stal) (Hemiptera: Tessarato- midae)" type="journal article" year="1969">McDonald, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5F3BFAC2FD84FDDD" author="MALIPATIL, M. B. & R. KUMAR" box="[298,558,1406,1430]" journalOrPublisher="J. Aust. Entomol. Soc." pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="113 - 128" part="14" refId="ref3769" refString="MALIPATIL, M. B. & R. KUMAR. 1975. Biology and immature stages of some Queensland Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 14: 113 - 128." title="Biology and immature stages of some Queensland Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1975">Malipatil & Kumar, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5C29FAC2FD12FDDD" author="DURAI, P. S. S." box="[568,696,1406,1429]" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Ins." pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="163 - 360" part="21" refId="ref2983" refString="DURAI, P. S. S. 1987. A revision of the Dinidoridae of the world (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea). Oriental Ins. 21: 163 - 360." title="A revision of the Dinidoridae of the world (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea)" type="journal article" year="1987">Durai, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5E60FA27FEFDFDFB" author="SCHAEFER, C. W. & A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES" box="[113,343,1435,1459]" editor="Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi" journalOrPublisher="Boca Raton, CRC press" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="505 - 512" refId="ref4213" refString="SCHAEFER, C. W., A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES. 2000. Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae), In: Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi (eds.), Heteroptera of economic importance. Boca Raton, CRC press. pp. 505 - 512." title="Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Heteroptera of economic importance" year="2000">
|
||||
Schaefer
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5EC4FA20FEBAFDFB" bold="true" box="[213,272,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5F71FA27FDE2FDFB" author="DZEREFOS, C. M. & E. T. F. WITKOWSKI & R. TOMS" box="[352,584,1435,1459]" journalOrPublisher="J. App. Entomol." pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="749 - 759" part="133" refId="ref3016" refString="DZEREFOS, C. M., E. T. F. WITKOWSKI & R. TOMS. 2009. Life-history traits of the edible stinkbug, Encosternum delegorguei (Hem., Tessaratomidae), a traditional food in southern Africa. J. App. Entomol. 133: 749 - 759." title="Life-history traits of the edible stinkbug, Encosternum delegorguei (Hem., Tessaratomidae), a traditional food in southern Africa" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Dzerefos
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5FD2FA20FE5FFDFB" bold="true" box="[451,501,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); a maioria dos dados disponíveis restringe-se a dados de etiquetas ou outros tipos de observação em campo.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5C4FFA69FE8EFE43" author="SCHAEFER, C. W. & I. AHMAD" journalOrPublisher="Phytophaga" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="21 - 34" part="1" refId="ref4172" refString="SCHAEFER, C. W. & I. AHMAD. 1987. The food plants of four pentatomoid families (Hemiptera: Acanthosomati- dae, Tessaratomidae, Urostylidae, and Dinidoridae). Phytophaga 1: 21 - 34." title="The food plants of four pentatomoid families (Hemiptera: Acanthosomati- dae, Tessaratomidae, Urostylidae, and Dinidoridae)" type="journal article" year="1987">Schaefer & Ahmad (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
compilaram os registros das plantas hospedeiras conhecidas para quatro famílias de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5C9DF9ADFF58FE0D" authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">Pentatomoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, incluíndo
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5F7FF992FE43FE0D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[366,489,1582,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
e
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5C1DF992FD12FE0D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[524,696,1582,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5E60F9F7FECEFE2B" author="SCHAEFER, C. W. & A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES" box="[113,356,1611,1635]" editor="Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi" journalOrPublisher="Boca Raton, CRC press" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="505 - 512" refId="ref4213" refString="SCHAEFER, C. W., A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES. 2000. Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae), In: Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi (eds.), Heteroptera of economic importance. Boca Raton, CRC press. pp. 505 - 512." title="Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Heteroptera of economic importance" year="2000">
|
||||
Schaefer
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5EC8F9F0FEBCFE2B" bold="true" box="[217,278,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2000)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
fizeram a revisão e discutiram os dados disponíveis para as espécies relacionadas a plantas cultivadas. Nenhum desses trabalhos apresentou informações sobre as espécies neotropicais.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5E60F96CFD16FF99" blockId="3.[113,700,1743,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
Todas as espécies estudadas até o momento são exclusivamente fitófagas, se alimentam tanto de partes reprodutivas como vegetativas de suas hospedeiras. Os dados indicam que a polifagia é a regra entre dinidorídeos e tessaratomídeos, mas a monofagia provavelmente ocorre. Schafer & Ahmad (1987) e
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5C2FF8DEFF70FFDF" author="SCHAEFER, C. W. & A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES" editor="Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi" journalOrPublisher="Boca Raton, CRC press" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="505 - 512" refId="ref4213" refString="SCHAEFER, C. W., A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES. 2000. Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae), In: Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi (eds.), Heteroptera of economic importance. Boca Raton, CRC press. pp. 505 - 512." title="Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Heteroptera of economic importance" year="2000">
|
||||
Schaefer
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5CB5F8DFFF2FFFDF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2000)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
discutem a preferência de algumas espécies por determinadas famílias de plantas (por ex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5C62F821FF04FF9A" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Aspongopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5C62F821FF04FF9A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Aspongopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5EEAF807FED6FF9A" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[251,380,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, por plantas da família Cur-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5CF0FF02FBE0F8BA" blockId="3.[737,1324,190,242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
cubitaceae;
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5D7BFF02FBC3F89D" bold="true" box="[874,1129,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5D7BFF02FC49F89D" authorityName="Leston & Scudder" authorityYear="1957" box="[874,995,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Musgraveia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Musgraveia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sulciventris
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A6DFF02FA82F89D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[1148,1320,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, por plantas da família
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5DC5FF67FBEAF8BA" authorityName="A.L.Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[980,1088,219,242]" family="Rutaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5CF0FEBBFBAFFC29" blockId="3.[737,1324,262,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
As espécies conhecidas de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A18FEBBFB2EF956" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1033,1156,263,286]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
e
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5AB2FEBBFCA2F973" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
são univoltinas, geralmente utilizam mais de uma planta hospedeira ao longo de seu ciclo de vida (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5AF1FEFCFC3FF93C" author="SCHAEFER, C. W. & A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES" editor="Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi" journalOrPublisher="Boca Raton, CRC press" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="505 - 512" refId="ref4213" refString="SCHAEFER, C. W., A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES. 2000. Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae), In: Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi (eds.), Heteroptera of economic importance. Boca Raton, CRC press. pp. 505 - 512." title="Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Heteroptera of economic importance" year="2000">
|
||||
Schaefer
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5D1AFEE1FCE0F93C" bold="true" box="[779,842,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5DB2FEE1FB32F93C" author="DZEREFOS, C. M. & E. T. F. WITKOWSKI & R. TOMS" box="[931,1176,349,372]" journalOrPublisher="J. App. Entomol." pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="749 - 759" part="133" refId="ref3016" refString="DZEREFOS, C. M., E. T. F. WITKOWSKI & R. TOMS. 2009. Life-history traits of the edible stinkbug, Encosternum delegorguei (Hem., Tessaratomidae), a traditional food in southern Africa. J. App. Entomol. 133: 749 - 759." title="Life-history traits of the edible stinkbug, Encosternum delegorguei (Hem., Tessaratomidae), a traditional food in southern Africa" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Dzerefos
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5A1AFEE1FBE3F93C" bold="true" box="[1035,1097,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Espécies de ambas as famílias apresentam comportamento gregário durante parte do ano, sendo encontradas em grandes quantidades nas hospedeiras que utilizam durante esse período. Espécies de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5DECFE6DFBD2F9A0" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1021,1144,465,488]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ovipositam ovos em linha, posturas em geral com média de 14-28 ovos (mas ver abaixo). Dependendo das espécies, fêmeas de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5D13FD9BFC02FA76" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[770,936,551,574]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
podem ovipositar posturas em linha ou em conjuntos de quatro fileiras de largura (fórmula 3-4-4-3), com média de 14-28 ovos por postura. A fecundidade em ambas as famílias é considerada baixa, não ultrapassando 1-2 posturas por fêmea (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5ADBFD25FCC7FA86" author="SCHAEFER, C. W. & A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES" editor="Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi" journalOrPublisher="Boca Raton, CRC press" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="505 - 512" refId="ref4213" refString="SCHAEFER, C. W., A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES. 2000. Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae), In: Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi (eds.), Heteroptera of economic importance. Boca Raton, CRC press. pp. 505 - 512." title="Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Heteroptera of economic importance" year="2000">
|
||||
Schaefer
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5CF0FD0BFCB5FA86" bold="true" box="[737,799,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Otempo de desenvolvimento dos ovos e das ninfas varia de acordo com as condições do ambiente. Por exemplo, os ovos de
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5A51FD4DFCA5FB6C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A51FD4DFB61FB40" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1850" box="[1088,1227,753,776]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Encosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Encosternum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
delegorguei
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5D0CFCB1FC60FB6C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[797,970,781,804]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) levaram em média 18 ± 9 para eclodir (com temperatura variando de 11 a 25ºC), enquanto as ninfas levaram até quatro meses para atingir a idade adulta (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5D81FCD8FB2FFB33" author="DZEREFOS, C. M. & E. T. F. WITKOWSKI & R. TOMS" box="[912,1157,868,891]" journalOrPublisher="J. App. Entomol." pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="749 - 759" part="133" refId="ref3016" refString="DZEREFOS, C. M., E. T. F. WITKOWSKI & R. TOMS. 2009. Life-history traits of the edible stinkbug, Encosternum delegorguei (Hem., Tessaratomidae), a traditional food in southern Africa. J. App. Entomol. 133: 749 - 759." title="Life-history traits of the edible stinkbug, Encosternum delegorguei (Hem., Tessaratomidae), a traditional food in southern Africa" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Dzerefos
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5DEBFCD8FB92FB33" bold="true" box="[1018,1080,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Adultos dessa espécie entram em diapausa reprodutiva da metade do outono até o final do inverno. Para
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A6BFC21FB51FBFC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1146,1275,925,948]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, não há estudos que descrevam com maior detalhe o ciclo de vida, sendo a condição univoltina apenas inferida (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5CF7FC4FFC4FFC43" author="SCHAEFER, C. W. & A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES" box="[742,997,1011,1035]" editor="Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi" journalOrPublisher="Boca Raton, CRC press" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="505 - 512" refId="ref4213" refString="SCHAEFER, C. W., A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES. 2000. Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae), In: Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi (eds.), Heteroptera of economic importance. Boca Raton, CRC press. pp. 505 - 512." title="Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Heteroptera of economic importance" year="2000">
|
||||
Schaefer
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5D45FC48FC3FFC43" bold="true" box="[852,917,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Cuidado maternal da prole foi descrito para algumas das espécies de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5AAFFBADFC83FC0C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5D25FB91FC68FC0C" authorityName="Stål" authorityYear="1870" box="[820,962,1069,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oncomerinae">Oncomerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
da região Australiana (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5AAFFB91FCECFC29" author="GOGALA, M. & H. S. YONG & C. BRUHL" journalOrPublisher="Eur. J. Entomol." pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="311 - 315" part="95" refId="ref3124" refString="GOGALA, M., H. S. YONG & C. BRUHL. 1998. Maternal care in Pygoplatys bugs (Heteroptera: Tessaratomidae). Eur. J. Entomol. 95: 311 - 315." title="Maternal care in Pygoplatys bugs (Heteroptera: Tessaratomidae)" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||||
Gogala
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5B05FB91FD54FC29" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1998
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5D41FBF6FC51FC29" author="MONTEITH, G. B." box="[848,1019,1098,1121]" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="1135 - 1152" part="19" refId="ref3947" refString="MONTEITH, G. B. 2006. Maternal care in Australian oncomerine shield bugs (Insecta, Heteroptera, Tessaratomidae). Denisia 19: 1135 - 1152." title="Maternal care in Australian oncomerine shield bugs (Insecta, Heteroptera, Tessaratomidae)" type="journal article" year="2006">Monteith, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5CF0FBCAFBD3FDAE" blockId="3.[737,1324,1141,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
Das espécies neotropicias de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A04FBCAFB21FCC5" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1045,1163,1142,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
e
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5AB9FBCAFCA6FCE2" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, duas têm registro de plantas hospedeiras.
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5AD5FB2FFC2BFC8F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5AD5FB2FFCA4FC8F" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Piezosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piezosternum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subulatum
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
foi registrada em
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5A2AFB13FB0AFC8E" bold="true" box="[1083,1184,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Curcubita</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. (Curcubitacea),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5D20FB70FCDCFCAB" authorityName="Liberica" authorityYear="1753" box="[817,886,1228,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5D20FB70FCDCFCAB" bold="true" box="[817,886,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Coffea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5DB4FB70FBB0FCAB" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[933,1050,1228,1251]" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A39FB70FBD6FCAB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1064,1148,1228,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5A39FB70FBD6FCAB" bold="true" box="[1064,1148,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Hibiscus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5ABDFB70FA89FCAB" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1196,1315,1228,1251]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="order">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5CF0FB55FCCEFD48" authorityName="C. M. Rick, J. F. Fobes & S. D. Tanksley" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="C. H. Mull." box="[737,868,1257,1280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycopersicon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5CF0FB55FCCEFD48" bold="true" box="[737,868,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Lycopersicon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5D86FB54FBBBFCB7" authorityName="M.Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[919,1041,1256,1279]" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) e
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5A20FB55FB28FD48" bold="true" box="[1073,1154,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Psidium</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5AA4FB55FA8CFD48" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1205,1318,1257,1280]" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) na Nicarágua (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5D6BFABAFC50FD55" author="MAES, J. M." box="[890,1018,1286,1309]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Nica. Entomol." pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 29" part="28" refId="ref3675" refString="MAES, J. M. 1994. Catalogo de los Pentatomoidea (Heteroptera) de Nicaragua. Rev. Nica. Entomol. 28: 1 - 29." title="Catalogo de los Pentatomoidea (Heteroptera) de Nicaragua" type="journal article" year="1994">Maes, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5A1FFABAFB64FD55" bold="true" box="[1038,1230,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A1FFABAFBF3FD55" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[1038,1113,1286,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Dinidor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dinidor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mactabilis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dinidoriae) foi registrada em
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5DCBFA9EFB3BFD72" bold="true" box="[986,1169,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5DCBFA9EFBB4FD71" authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1753" box="[986,1054,1314,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Smilax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Smilax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
japecanga
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A8EFA9EFA8FFD71" authorityName="Ventenat" authorityYear="1799" box="[1183,1317,1314,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Smilacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) no sul do Brasil (Grazia
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5DF1FAFCFBB1FD1F" bold="true" box="[992,1051,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2013). Um dado biológico interessante sobre essa espécie, possível de observar pelo registro fotográfico, é o grande número de posturas agrupadas nos ramos da planta hospedeira (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A74F05BFFBB5ABBFA2AFB41FDE5" box="[1194,1259,1430,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[880,914,763,785]" captionTargetBox="[925,1305,207,743]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[926,1289,215,729]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Posturas de Dinidor mactabilis sobre Smilax japecanga (Smilacacea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3903689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3903689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Este fato deve ser melhor estudado tendo em vista os dados disponíveis na literatura para a família.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5CF0FA40FB01FEEE" blockId="3.[737,1324,1531,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
A biologia da família
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5DD7FA40FBE2FE5B" authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" authorityYear="1928" box="[966,1096,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megarididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
é totalmente desconhecida, mas assume-se que suas espécies sejam exclusivamente fitófagas. Existem registros de
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5AC9F98BFCD1FE23" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5AC9F98BFA81FE06" authorityName="Stal. A" authorityYear="1860" box="[1240,1323,1591,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" genus="Megaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
puertoricensis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
e
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5D87F9E8FBC1FE23" bold="true" box="[918,1131,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5D87F9E8FC43FE23" authorityName="Stal. A" authorityYear="1860" box="[918,1001,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" genus="Megaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
semiamicta
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
em
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5A8BF9E8FB44FE23" bold="true" box="[1178,1262,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Eugenia</emphasis>
|
||||
spp., esta última se alimentando das flores dessa hospedeira (ver referências em
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5DADF932FB0BFEEE" author="SCHUH, R. T. & C. SLATER" bookContentInfo="337 pp." box="[956,1185,1678,1702]" journalOrPublisher="Ithaca, Cornell University Press" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" refId="ref4287" refString="SCHUH, R. T. & C. SLATER. 1995. True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Classification and Natural History. Ithaca, Cornell University Press, xiii + 337 pp." title="True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): Classification and Natural History" type="book" year="1995">Schuh & Slater, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF05BFFBB5CF0F967FC75FF99" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5CF0F967FB97FEB3" blockId="3.[737,1323,1755,2001]" box="[737,1085,1755,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<heading id="395E819DF05BFFBB5CF0F967FB97FEB3" bold="true" box="[737,1085,1755,1787]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" reason="0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5CF0F967FB97FEB3" bold="true" box="[737,1085,1755,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Importância econômica</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5CF0F8B1FC75FF99" blockId="3.[737,1323,1755,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
Não existem registros de danos das espécies neotropicais de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5D5BF896FC61FF09" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[842,971,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5DC6F896FBF3FF09" authorityName="McAtee & Malloch" authorityYear="1928" box="[983,1113,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megarididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ou
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A94F896FA81FF09" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[1157,1323,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
à plantas cultivadas. As únicas espécies dessas famílias consideradas pragas são encontradas nas regiões Oriental e Paleártica (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5DC0F83CFBE4FFDF" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1832" box="[977,1102,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Aspongopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5DC0F83CFBE4FFDF" bold="true" box="[977,1102,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Aspongopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A82F83CFABBFFDF" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1171,1297,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dinidoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) e Australiana (
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5D7DF821FBC0FFFC" bold="true" box="[876,1130,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5D7DF821FC4FFFFC" authorityName="Leston & Scudder" authorityYear="1957" box="[876,997,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Musgraveia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Musgraveia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sulciventris
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5A6DF821FA8CFFFC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[1148,1318,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tessaratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06384B00F05BFFBB5CF7F805FC7FFF99" author="SCHAEFER, C. W. & A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES" box="[742,981,1977,2001]" editor="Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi" journalOrPublisher="Boca Raton, CRC press" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" pagination="505 - 512" refId="ref4213" refString="SCHAEFER, C. W., A. R. PANIZZI & D. G. JAMES. 2000. Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae), In: Schaefer, C. W. & A. R. Panizzi (eds.), Heteroptera of economic importance. Boca Raton, CRC press. pp. 505 - 512." title="Several small pentatomoid families (Cyrtocoridae, Dinidoridae, Eurostylidae, Plataspidae, and Tessaratomidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Heteroptera of economic importance" year="2000">
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||||
Schaefer
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5D5EF806FC20FF99" bold="true" box="[847,906,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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|
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70
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</heading>
|
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2AB3657AF05BFFBB5F16FE63FE28FBC2" pageId="3" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="621636F1F05BFFBB5F16FE63FE28FBC2" blockId="3.[113,700,479,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
Ovos cilíndricos, depositados em linhas e em posição horizontal em relação ao substrato (condição única entre os pentatomóideos). Ocório pode ser liso ou ornamentado, geralmente mais espesso do que nas demais famílias de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A94D72F05BFFBB5FB3FDEFFDE0FA22" authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[418,586,595,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="407" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">Pentatomoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Processos aeromicropilares reduzidos, organizados excentricamente em volta do ovo, número de processos variável (30-50). Ovos sem opérculo aparente, linha de ruptura semicircular ao longo da região superior (oposta a região em contato com o substrato). Ninfas com corpo ovalado e robusto. Aberturas das glândulas abdominais das ninfas presente apenas entre os tergitos 4/5 e 5/6 (quando presentes entre os tergitos 3/4, as aberturas são reduzidas). Os ovos e ninfas de
|
||||
<emphasis id="50DDEAE3F05BFFBB5FEFFCEAFD25FB25" bold="true" box="[510,655,854,877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">D. mactabilis</emphasis>
|
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são ilustrados nas
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA922A74F05BFFBB5F1AFCCFFECFFBC2" box="[267,357,883,906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[880,914,763,785]" captionTargetBox="[925,1305,207,743]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[926,1289,215,729]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Posturas de Dinidor mactabilis sobre Smilax japecanga (Smilacacea)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3903689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3903689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">Figs. 2 e</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FA922A74F05BFFBB5F7CFCCFFED5FBC2" box="[365,383,883,906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[264,298,1310,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[255,712,815,1281]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Agregação de adultos e ninfas (A) e ninfa de quinto instar (B) de Dinidor macta- Fig. 4. Megaris sp. (adulto). bilis sobre Smilax japecanga (Smilacacea)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3903691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3903691/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="406">3</figureCitation>
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||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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|
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59
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<treatment id="EA00990F0D79AFF5ED82A08BB1996E55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA00990F0D79AFF5ED82A08BB1996E55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA00990F0D79AFF5ED82A08BB1996E55" lastPageNumber="1165" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">
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<taxonomicName id="4DB163509707D689E528F93809BA03C7" authority="de Man, 1876" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1876" class="Chromadorea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Cephalobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalobus filiformis" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">Cephalobus filiformis de Man, 1876</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="B814BCABD9E1B827D6E5E94E9C0B2ED7" class="Chromadorea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Cephalobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalobus filiformis" order="Rhabditida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">Cephalobus filiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species inquirenda
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7DDCBA626227789308DF7FF97BBD828B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" type="notes">
|
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<paragraph id="D027B6B7433F4A6CF520E3B14E37622B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">Notes</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="2ECA6DC966F12C3AB7C36508544DAD87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">
|
||||
Jan Mayen (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C584FE756ED37F4724D0DB5D339A2D2E" author="Allgen, C." journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" pagination="665 - 689" title="Terrestrial nematodes from Jan Mayen" volume="6" year="1953">
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<normalizedToken id="BCEE4000FA284548310563337E91BC59" originalValue="Allgén">Allgen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1953
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
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74
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|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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||||
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA00BACE641B114336239913B152883D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA00BACE641B114336239913B152883D" lastPageNumber="7085" pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Nees ex Kunth" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scleria microcarpa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7085" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpa">Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7085" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">Materials</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="T. Plowman et al." country="Brazil" latitude="-8.25" location="Conceicao do Araguaia, 2 Km West of town, along highway PA- 287" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="7085" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: recordNumber: 9086; recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">T. Plowman et al.</collectorName>
|
||||
; Location: country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA00BACE641B114336239913B152883D:1EA547644BEF884DC7373AABB4E4F93C" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.25" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.3" name="Conceicao do Araguaia, 2 Km West of town, along highway PA- 287" pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conceição">Conceicao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
do Araguaia, 2 Km West of town, along highway PA-287
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
; verbatimLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-8.25">8°15'00.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; verbatimLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-49.3">49°18'00.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1980; month: 2; day: 24; Record Level: institutionID: Intituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia Herbarium; institutionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7085">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
70
data/EA/00/D9/EA00D9A8BCD4294C9AF16810D5D6B23D.xml
Normal file
70
data/EA/00/D9/EA00D9A8BCD4294C9AF16810D5D6B23D.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
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|
||||
<paragraph id="C87DD254B6A7385B8DBBACBD89E284FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86566754650E2F85652C8EA2C408EEC2" ID-CoL="43N2" authority="Foerster, 1863" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Desmiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmiostoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
Desmiostoma
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C8E0DA425F1CD63189AB8B3A662B4F6" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1863
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="359BF65E20D77472F86BFA8B7014E9FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B306CE233A3FC39A718F87AF074BF393" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AA571D0470BE82C61A037F6CDF9EA49" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
|
||||
Regarded by Wharton (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D9AB9FB128D622CA110F7698CA214318" author="Wharton, R. A." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="327 - 330" title="Variation in Opiushirtus Fischer and discussion of Desmiostoma Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" volume="85" year="1983">Wharton 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ED3EAFD3B99814B2398E27C77B4522C2" author="Wharton, R. A." journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="333 - 360" title="Classification of the braconid subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera)" volume="120" year="1988">Wharton 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBA5278A58CC4804AA088D0314F72A90" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
116
data/EA/00/EC/EA00ECEB7D428ADE125C57453EB260A2.xml
Normal file
116
data/EA/00/EC/EA00ECEB7D428ADE125C57453EB260A2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>245</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
|
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127866283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA00ECEB7D428ADE125C57453EB260A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA00ECEB7D428ADE125C57453EB260A2" lastPageNumber="652" pageId="651" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="651" pageNumber="652" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="651" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="EA00ECEB-7D42-8ADE-125C-57453EB260A2" authority="(Motschulsky, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Anisodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisodactylus porosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porosus">Anisodactylus porosus (Motschulsky, 1845)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="651" pageNumber="652" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="651" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1845" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porosus">Ophonus porosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Motschulsky, 1845b: 344. Type locality:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="«Californie»">"Californie"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy; designated lectotype by Bousquet (1997b: 330)] (♂) in ZMMU.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="651" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">Ophonus sublaevis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Motschulsky, 1859a: 138. Type locality:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="«California»">"California"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(lectotype label). Lectotype (♀), designated by Bousquet (1997b: 334), in ZMMU. Synonymy established by Horn (1880d: 178), confirmed by Bousquet (1997b: 334).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="651" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Anisodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalceus">Anisodactylus chalceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
LeConte, 1859c: 2 [secondary homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Anisodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalceus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="651" pageNumber="652">Anisodactylus chalceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1838)]. Type locality: "Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fé">Fe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[Santa Fe County, New Mexico]" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Noonan (2001: 316), in MCZ [# 5958]. Synonymy established by Horn (1880d: 178), confirmed by Noonan (2001: 316).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="651" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1861" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Anisodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">Anisodactylus viridescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
LeConte, 1861b: 339. Type locality:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="«Calif[ornia]»">"Calif[ornia]"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(lectotype label). Lectotype (♂), designated by Noonan (2001: 316), in MCZ [# 5957]. Synonymy established by Horn (1880d: 178), confirmed by Noonan (2001: 316).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="651" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Anisodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">Anisodactylus lecontei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gemminger and Harold, 1868a: 256. Replacement name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Anisodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalceus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="651" pageNumber="652">Anisodactylus chalceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
LeConte, 1859.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="651" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hatch" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anadaptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idahoensis">Anadaptus idahoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hatch, 1949a: 88. Type locality: "Sand Point [Bonner County], Id[aho]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. Synonymy established, under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1861" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Anisodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="651" pageNumber="652">Anisodactylus viridescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
LeConte, by Hatch (1953: 177), confirmed by Noonan (2001: 317).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="651" pageNumber="652" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="651" pageNumber="652">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="651" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
This species occurs from northern Idaho and eastern Washington, south to central California [see Noonan 2001: Fig. 49]. The records from New Mexico (LeConte, 1859c: 2; Fall and Cockerell 1907: 162) and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Arizona”">"Arizona"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Leng 1920: 73) need confirmation. One specimen labeled "V[ancouver] I[sland]" is known (Lindroth 1968: 842, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1861" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Anisodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="651" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="651" pageNumber="652">Anisodactylus viridescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="651" pageNumber="652" type="records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="651" pageNumber="652">Records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="651" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="651" pageNumber="652">USA</emphasis>
|
||||
: CA, ID, OR, WA [AZ, BC, NM]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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