diff --git a/data/57/39/0F/57390F0AFFC1FFDC7145A0FCD407AA3C.xml b/data/57/39/0F/57390F0AFFC1FFDC7145A0FCD407AA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..017f1e13a31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/57/39/0F/57390F0AFFC1FFDC7145A0FCD407AA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Five new species of the spider genus Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from China + + + +Author + +Korai, Shakal Khan +94C6881E-AEEE-4FD6-8FE3-041815CA1F66 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China. +khanshakal7@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter +A79CD670-BC87-4A1B-8EDF-B391514CCB2A +Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. +peter.jaeger@senckenberg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-08-02 + + +947 + + +1 + + +109 +129 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2623/12041 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.947.2623 +2118-9773 +13234680 +60478ED2-613B-4A66-B26A-46DB50930A69 + + + + + + +Heteropoda longa + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BEE34CCA-AEDA-4A73-AB21-CCCF9EB52C8F + + + + + +Figs 8 +, +10 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This new species is similar to + +H. bawanglingensis + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 1A–C +) and + +H. strasseni +Strand, 1915 + +( +Jäger 2014 +: figs 130–135) in having a freely median septum and an anterior part of IDS with more than two windings up to the turning point, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: (1) anterior bands indistinct (distinct in + +H. bawanglingensis + +, and integrated in + +H. strasseni + +); (2) median septum almost as long as epigynal field (two thirds in length of epigynal field in + +H. bawanglingensis + +and + +H. strasseni + +); (3) median margins of lateral lobes only gently curved (distinctly curved in + +H. bawanglingensis + +and + +H. strasseni + +); (4) parts of IDS with glandular pores anteriad (mediad in + +H. bawanglingensis + +, posteriad in + +H. strasseni + +) ( +Fig. 8A–C +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective, ʻ +longus +ʼ ( +-a +, +-um +), meaning long, referring to the median septum of epigyne in ventral view. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• +♀ +; +Guizhou Province +, +Tongren City +, +Jiangkou County +, +Taiping Township +, +Fanjing Mountain +; [ +27°51′04″ N +, +108°46′40″ E +]; [ + +579 m +a.s.l. + +]; + +20 May 2015 + +; +F.X. Liu +, +Z.Q. Li +and +M. Yan +leg.; +CBEE +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Female +( +holotype +) MEASUREMENTS. BL 14.1; PL 6.0, PW 5.7; AW 2.5; OL 8.1, OW 6.0. Eyes: AME 0.24, ALE 0.25, PME 0.24, PLE 0.28, AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.47, AME–PME 0.26, ALE–PLE 0.37, +CH +AME 0.32, +CH +ALE 0.45. Spination: Palp 131, 101, 1212, 1010; Fe I–III 323, IV 321 + + +Pa I –, II –, III 111, IV 101; Ti +I 2228 +, +II 2128 +, +III 2026 +, +IV 2226 +; Mt I–IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 7.0 (2.0, 1.2, 1.3, –, 2.4); I 26.8 (7.0, 2.9, 7.0, 7.2, 2.4); II 28.4 (7.5, 2.7, 7.7, 7.8, 2.5); III 24.0 (6.6, 2.5, 6.0, 6.4, 2.2); IV 26.8 (7.2, 2.5, 6.7, 7.7, 2.6). Leg formula: II–IV–I–III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca 28 intermarginal denticles. + + + +Fig. 8. + +Heteropoda longa + +sp. nov. +, holotype female from Fanjing Mountain (CBEE). +A +. Vulva, dorsal view. +B +. Epigyne, ventral view. +C +. Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view. +D +. Female habitus, dorsal view. +E +. Female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: AB = anterior bands; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; FW = first winding; GP = glandular pores; LL = lateral lobes; MS = median septum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E = 4 mm. + + + +COPULATORY ORGAN.As in diagnosis. Epigynal field roughly triangular, slightly rounded on antero-lateral sides. Anterior bands touching epigynal field, short and slightly curved. Slit sensilla situated outside of epigynal field beside anterior bands. Lateral lobes distinctly separated from each other, only partly covering median septum, especially the middle part. First winding of IDS slightly S-shaped in dorsal view. Fertilization ducts located posteriorly, their tips dorso-mediad ( +Fig. 8A–C +). + + +COLOURATION IN ETHANOL. Dorsal shield of prosoma dark yellowish-brown, with distinct striae, and slightly V-shaped marking located between fovea and posterior eyes (this latter area slightly more intensely reddish brown), with black lateral margins and additional submarginal narrow band on each side. Sternum yellowish-brown, with light yellowish lanceolate patch medially; ventral coxae yellowish-brown with each one lighter patch in proximal half. Labium and gnathocoxae deep brown with yellowish distal tip. Chelicerae dark brown, slightly bulged frontally, best seen in dorsal view. Opisthosoma dorsally, dark brown, with some irregular yellow pattern especially in anterior half; ventrally yellowish-brown with indistinct irregular tiny dots anteriorly to medially ( +Fig. 8D–E +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guizhou Province +) ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/57/39/0F/57390F0AFFC3FFC27151A0A2D789AA68.xml b/data/57/39/0F/57390F0AFFC3FFC27151A0A2D789AA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfb5ff8b7e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/57/39/0F/57390F0AFFC3FFC27151A0A2D789AA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Five new species of the spider genus Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from China + + + +Author + +Korai, Shakal Khan +94C6881E-AEEE-4FD6-8FE3-041815CA1F66 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China. +khanshakal7@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter +A79CD670-BC87-4A1B-8EDF-B391514CCB2A +Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. +peter.jaeger@senckenberg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-08-02 + + +947 + + +1 + + +109 +129 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2623/12041 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.947.2623 +2118-9773 +13234680 +60478ED2-613B-4A66-B26A-46DB50930A69 + + + + + + +Heteropoda vaginalis + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +78B1A7DB-58CE-453E-BB64-7C5B5A3918DC + + + + + +Figs 9–10 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This new species is similar to + +Heteropoda amphora +Fox, 1936 + +(Jäger 2001: fig. 16H–J) in having a freely median septum, anterior part of IDS not covering posterior part, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: (1) posterior part of lateral lobes strongly developed and bulged (not strongly developed and not bulged in + +H. amphora + +); (2) median part of IDS windings distinctly curved, laterad (straight, anteriad in + +H. amphora + +); (3) anterior part of IDS with more than two windings (only one winding in + +H. amphora + +) ( +Fig. 9A–C +). Males are unknown. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective, + +ʻ +vaginalis + +ʼ ( +-is +, +-e +), which by itself is derived from the Latin noun ʻ +vagina +ʼ( +-ae +), meaning sheath, and it refers to the median septum and median margins of lateral lobes resembling a sheath in ventral view. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• +♀ +; +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Mengla County +, +Menlun Town +, +Tropical Botanical Garden +; [ +21°55′12″ N +, +101°16′12″ E +]; [ + +587 m +a.s.l. + +]; + +6 Nov. 2015 + +; +Y. Zhu +and +Y. Zhong +leg.; +CBEE +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Female +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS. BL 15.7; PL 7.2, PW 6.3; AW 3.5; OL 8.5, OW 6.0. Eyes: AME 0.33, ALE 0.48, PME 0.35, PLE 0.49, AME–AME 0.25, AME–ALE 0.11, PME–PME 0.35, PME–PLE 0.62, AME–PME 0.48, ALE–PLE 0.52, +CH +AME 0.62, +CH +ALE 0.52. Spination: Palp 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe I–III 323, IV 331; Pa I–IV 101; Ti +I–II 1018 +, +III 2026 +, +IV 2126 +; Mt +I–III 1014 +, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.5 (2.9, 1.6, 2.3, –, 3.6); I 29.0 (8.0, 3.7, 7.6, 7.2, 2.4); II 30.7 (8.8, 3.5, 8.4, 7.5, 2.3); III + + + +Fig. 9. + +Heteropoda vaginalis + +sp. nov. +, holotype female from Tropical Botanical Garden (CBEE). +A +. Vulva, dorsal view. +B +. Epigyne, ventral view. +C +. Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view. +D +. Female habitus, dorsal view. +E +. Female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: AB = anterior bands; CO = copulatory opening; FW = first winding; GP = glandular pores; LL = lateral lobes; MS = median septum. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E = 4 mm. + + +25.1 (7.3, 3.0, 6.6, 5.9, 2.0); IV 28.3 (8.0, 2.7, 7.4, 7.6, 2.4). Leg formula: II–I–IV–III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca 28 intermarginal denticles. + +COPULATORY ORGAN. As in diagnosis. Epigynal field as long as wide, with moderately long anterior bands attached to the field. Slit sensilla located outside of epigynal field. Median margins of lateral lobes diverging and exposing sheath-like structure in ventral view. Lateral lobes situated very close to each other in its posterior part. Glandular pores anteriad, but covered by lateral lobes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 9A–C +). + + +COLOURATION IN ETHANOL. Dorsal shield of prosoma reddish-brown to yellowish-brown, with bright transversal crescent submarginally located at posterior part, and longitudinal stripes covered by hairs around fovea. Fovea a bit darker. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Labium, sternum, and gnathocoxae are yellowish-brown to reddish-brown. Opisthosoma dorsally brown with yellowish-brown cardiac marking; ventrally yellowish-brown to brown, with light-dark patches located mostly in the center ( +Fig. 9D–E +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/57/39/0F/57390F0AFFC4FFDE716CA560D787AAE6.xml b/data/57/39/0F/57390F0AFFC4FFDE716CA560D787AAE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61ac626149c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/57/39/0F/57390F0AFFC4FFDE716CA560D787AAE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +Five new species of the spider genus Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from China + + + +Author + +Korai, Shakal Khan +94C6881E-AEEE-4FD6-8FE3-041815CA1F66 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China. +khanshakal7@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter +A79CD670-BC87-4A1B-8EDF-B391514CCB2A +Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. +peter.jaeger@senckenberg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-08-02 + + +947 + + +1 + + +109 +129 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2623/12041 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.947.2623 +2118-9773 +13234680 +60478ED2-613B-4A66-B26A-46DB50930A69 + + + + + + +Heteropoda hainanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +001373A2-6850-4B44-8D12-20BBD1EF0C71 + + + + + +Figs 5–7 +, +10 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Males of this new species similar to those of + +H. helge +Jäger, 2008 + +( +Jäger 2008 +: figs 22–38) and + +H. nyalama +Hu & Li, 1987 + +( +Hu & Li 1987 +: figs 36–37) in having reduced vRTA, conductor short and almost running straight with acuminate tip, arising from nearly 11-o’clock-position on tegulum, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: (1) embolus arising from 4-o’clock position (arising from 6-o’clock-position in + +H. helge + +and + +H. nyalama + +); (2) spermophor with acute angle in distal tegular half, distinctly undulating at retrolateral tegular margin (with obtuse angle in distal tegular half and only slightly curved in proximal half of tegulum in + +H. helge + +and + +H. nyalama + +); (3) dRTA distally sharply pointed in retrolateral view (with blunt distal tip in + +H. helge + +and + +H. nyalama + +). Males are also similar to those of + +H. belua +Jäger, 2005a + +, + +H. cece +Jäger, 2014 + +, + +H. gyirongensis +Hu & Li, 1987 + +, + +H. hildebrandti +Jäger, 2008 + +and + +H. mecistopus + +Pocock, +1898 + + +in having a similarly shaped spermophor, but can be distinguished by (1) embolus smooth (with basal or sub-basal outgrowth in + +H. belua + +and + +H. hildebrandti + +); (2) vRTA simple, flat (with distinct hump in + +H. belua + +, + +H. cece + +, + +H. gyirongensis + +, + +H. hildebrandti + +and + +H. mecistopus + +); (3) dRTA simple (with bifurcate tip in + +H. hildebrandti + +). Females of this new species similar to those of + +H. helge + +( +Jäger 2008 +: figs 22–38) in having disk-shaped first windings, glandular pores situated medially on the centre of first windings and an upside-down bottleneck-shaped median septum, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: (1) median septum relatively longer, i.e., ca 3 times as long as wide at its narrowest part (median septum stouter, i.e., at most 2 times as long as wide at its narrowest part in + +H. helge + +); (2) subseptal pocket absent (present and strongly sclerotised in + +H. helge + +); (3) posterior part of IDS kidney-shaped (roughly rounded in + +H. helge + +) ( +Figs 5–6 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality of this species, +Hainan +Island; adjective. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• +♂ +; +Hainan Province +, +Lingshui Li Autonomous County +, +Zuguan Town +, +Diaoluo Mountain +; [ +18°40′01″ N +, +109°55′32″ E +]; [ + +316 m +a.s.l. + +]; + +20 Apr. 2009 + +; +F.X. Liu +leg.; +CBEE +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +; same data as for holotype; +CBEE + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Hainan Province +, +Danzhou City +, +Changjiang Lizu County +, +Qicha Town +, +Bawangling National Nature Reserve +; [ +19°60′21″ N +, +109°10′22″ E +]; [ + +1000 m +a.s.l. + +]; + +17 Apr. 2013 + +; +Y. Zhong +and +F.X. Liu +leg.; +CBEE + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Hainan Province +, +Wuzhishan City +, +Qiongzhong County +, +Tongshi Town +, +Wuzhi Mountain +; [18°89′01″ N, 109°70′11″ E]; [ + +2502 m +a.s.l. + +]; + +26 Jul. 2020 + +; +J. Liu +leg.; +CBEE + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS. BL 10.0; PL 5.3, PW 5.8; AW 2.0; OL 4.7, OW 3.7. Eyes: AME 0.26, ALE 0.34, PME 0.27, PLE 0.44, AME–AME 0.15, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.27, PME–PLE 0.38, AME–PME 0.34, ALE–PLE 0.27, +CH +AME 0.33, +CH +ALE 0.30. Spination: Palp 131, 101, 2121; Fe I–II 323, III 322, IV 321; Pa I 101, II 100, III–IV 101; Ti I –, +II–IV 2126 +; Mt I –, II 0004, +III 1024 +, IV 3136. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 7.9 (2.3, 1.2, 1.8, –, 2.6); I – (–, 2.2, –, –,–); II 24.3 (5.9, 2.5, 6.6, 6.9, 2.3); III 18.8 (4.6, 2.3, 4.8, 5.3, 1.5); IV 21.6 (5.3, 2.2, 5.4, 6.6, 2.0). Leg formula: II–IV–III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca 29 intermarginal denticles. + + +PALP. As in diagnosis. RTA arising distally from tibia, vRTA short with straight distal margin. Cymbium elongated, at least more than twice as long as tegulum. Conductor running almost straight distally, extending slightly beyond cymbial margin, with acuminate tip in ventral view. Embolus filiform and almost running semicircular in ventral view ( +Figs 5A +, +6 +). + + +COLOURATION IN ETHANOL. Dorsal shield of prosoma yellowish- to slightly reddish-brown, with distinct striae. Fovea distinctly darker. Chelicerae yellowish-brown, with two longitudinal lines of light brown spots. Sternum, labium and gnathocoxae pale yellowish to yellowish-brown, the former with brown margins. Opisthosoma dorsally yellow to yellowish-brown, with two pairs of dots, and a transversal darker marking in front of spinnerets with distal light vertical markings; ventrally yellowish-brown, with irregular markings and a single tiny V-shaped marking close to spinnerets ( +Fig. 7A–B +). + + + +Fig. 5. + +Heteropoda hainanensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype male (A) and paratype female (B–D) from Diaoluo Mountain (CBEE). +A +. Left male palp, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C +. Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view. +D +. Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: AB = anterior bands; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; FW = first winding; LL = lateral lobes; MS = median septum; SD = sperm duct. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D = 0.8 mm. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Heteropoda hainanensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype male from Diaoluo Mountain (CBEE), left palp. +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view.Abbreviations: dRTA = dorsal part of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E = embolus; T = tegulum; vRTA = ventral part of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Heteropoda hainanensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype male (A–B) and paratype female (C–D) from Diaoluo Mountain (CBEE). +A +. Male habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Male habitus, ventral view. +C +. Female habitus, dorsal view. +D +. Female habitus, ventral view. Scale bars = 3 mm. + + + +Female +( +paratype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS. BL 9.8; PL 4.5, PW 4.2; AW 2.0; OL 5.3, OW 3.7. Eyes: AME 0.22, ALE 0.34, PME 0.25, PLE 0.34, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.32, PME–PLE 0.42, AME–PME 0.36, ALE–PLE 0.30, +CH +AME 0.20, +CH +ALE 0.22. Spination: Palp 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe I–II 323, III 322, IV 321; Pa I–IV101; Ti +I–II 1018 +, +III–IV 2026 +; Mt I–II 0004, +III 1024 +, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 5.9 (1.6, 1.0, 1.3, –, 1.9); I 15.0 (4.1, 2.2, 3.5, 3.7, 1.3); II 17.9 (4.8, 2.3, 4.2, 4.2, 1.60); III 13.2 (4.0, 1.7, 3.1, 3.3, 1.0); IV 15.3 (4.3, 1.8, 3.6, 4.3, 1.2). Leg formula: II–IV–I–III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca 31 intermarginal denticles. + + +COPULATORY ORGAN. As in diagnosis. Epigynal field slightly wider than long, with distinct anterior bands attached to field. Median septum relatively long, narrower at its posterior part, i.e., partly covered by lateral lobes. Median margins of lateral lobes gently curved, in ventral view. First winding of IDS membranous, touching each other medially. Fertilization ducts extending posteriorly distinctly beyond rests of IDS, their tips dorsad ( +Fig. 5B–D +). + + +COLOURATION IN ETHANOL. Same as in male, but slightly darker with longitudinal lines on frontal chelicerae solid ( +Fig. 7C–D +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Hainan +) ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/57/39/0F/57390F0AFFC8FFDB716FA14BD43AAF7A.xml b/data/57/39/0F/57390F0AFFC8FFDB716FA14BD43AAF7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e909d4cd46c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/57/39/0F/57390F0AFFC8FFDB716FA14BD43AAF7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Five new species of the spider genus Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from China + + + +Author + +Korai, Shakal Khan +94C6881E-AEEE-4FD6-8FE3-041815CA1F66 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China. +khanshakal7@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter +A79CD670-BC87-4A1B-8EDF-B391514CCB2A +Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. +peter.jaeger@senckenberg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-08-02 + + +947 + + +1 + + +109 +129 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2623/12041 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.947.2623 +2118-9773 +13234680 +60478ED2-613B-4A66-B26A-46DB50930A69 + + + + + + +Heteropoda dulongensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +ECD0481B-78AA-4852-A36D-EE795E976A6B + + + + + +Figs 2–4 +, +10 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This new species is similar to + +Heteropoda simplex +Jäger & Ono, 2000 + +( +Bayer & Jäger 2009 +: figs 73–111) in having a distinctly S-shaped sperm duct in the male palps, a distinct short septal pocket in the median septum of the female epigyne, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: male: (1) conductor elongated, with sharp tip extending retrolaterally beyond cymbial margin (more sabrelike, not extending beyond cymbial margin in + +H. simplex + +); (2) embolus apically curved in ventral view (straight in + +H. simplex + +); (3) dRTA distinctly thick, with bird claw tip (relatively narrow, with simple tip in + +H. simplex + +); (4) vRTA with simple outline (with distinct small hump in + +H. simplex + +); (5) spermophor with distinctly “U”-shaped winding in ventral view (without such deep “U”-shaped winding in + +H. simplex + +). Female: (1) anterior part of IDS with more than three windings up to the turning point (with about one and half winding in + +H. simplex + +); (2) glandular pores antero-laterad (posteriad to latero-posteriad in + +H. simplex + +) ( +Figs 2–3 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality of this species, Dulongjiang Township; adjective. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• +♂ +; +Yunnan Province +, +Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture +, +Gongshan County +, +Dulongjiang Township +, +Kongdang Village +; [ +27°52′12″ N +, +98°20′24″ E +]; [ + +1742 m +a.s.l. + +]; + +5 Jun. 2014 + +; +Y. Zhu +and +Y. Zhong +leg.; +CBEE +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +3 ♀♀ +; same data as for holotype; +CBEE + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS. BL 17.6; PL 8.30, PW 7.50; AW 3.80; OL 9.20, OW 5.00. Eyes: AME 0.30, ALE 0.55, PME 0.50, PLE 0.65, AME–AME 0.25, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.30, PME–PLE 0.50, AME– PME 0.50, ALE–PLE 0.60, +CH +AME 0.90, +CH +ALE 0.60. Spination: Palp 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe I 323, II 320, III 333, IV 331; Pa I–IV 101; Ti +I–II 2028 +, +III–IV 2126 +; Mt +I–II 1014 +, +III 2014 +, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 16.5 (4.6, 1.7, 4.2, –, 5.9); I 47.5 (13.3, 6.2, 12.7, 12.8, 2.3); II 48.1 (13.9, 5.9, 12.8, 11.6, 3.7); III 39.4 (10.8, 5.7, 10.2, 9.0, 3.5); IV 39.9 (11.3, 4.9, 10.2, 9.8, 3.5). Leg formula: II–I–IV–III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca 39 intermarginal denticles. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Heteropoda dulongensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype male (A, E) and paratype female (B–D) from Kongdang Village (CBEE). +A +. Left male palp, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C +. Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view. +D +. Epigyne, ventral view. +E +. Embolus. Abbreviations: AB = anterior bands; C = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; FW = first winding; GP = glandular pores; LL = lateral lobes; MS = median septum; SD = sperm duct; SP = septal pocket. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B–D= 1 mm; E = 0.8 mm. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Heteropoda dulongensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype male from Kongdang Village (CBEE), left palp. +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view.Abbreviations: dRTA = dorsal part of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E = embolus; T = tegulum; vRTA = ventral part of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Heteropoda dulongensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype male (A–B) and paratype female (C–D) from Kongdang Village (CBEE). +A +. Male habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Male habitus, ventral view. +C +. Female habitus, dorsal view. +D +. Female habitus, ventral view. Scale bars = 3 mm. + + + +PALP. As in diagnosis. RTA arising distally on tibia. Conductor arising in a 9- to 9:30-o’clock-position from tegulum, distinctly extending beyond cymbial margin. Cymbium elongated, at least more than two times as long as tegulum. Tegulum slightly elongated ( +Figs 2A +, +3 +). + + +COLOURATION IN ETHANOL. Dorsal shield of prosoma yellowish-brown, with bright transversal crescent submarginally on posterior part, and radially arranged patches covered by hairs around fovea. Fovea distinctly darker, pattern converging anteriorly and posteriorly. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Labium, sternum, and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown to slightly reddish-brown, the former with lateral brown margins. Opisthosoma dorsally yellowish-brown, with distinct dark patches and a light patch in dark posterior half; ventrally yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, with small light marking anterior to spinnerets ( +Fig. 4A–B +). + + +Female +( +paratype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS. BL 18.4; PL 7.90, PW 7.00; AW 3.85; OL 10.50, OW 6.90. Eyes: AME 0.30, ALE 0.55, PME 0.50, PLE 0.65, AME–AME 0.26, AME–ALE 0.12, PME–PME 0.34, PME–PLE 0.53, AME– PME 0.54, ALE–PLE 0.59, +CH +AME 0.90, +CH +ALE 0.60. Spination: Palp 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe I 323, II 320, III 333, IV 331; Pa I–IV 101; Ti +I–II 2028 +, +III–IV 2126 +; Mt +I–II 1014 +, +III 2014 +, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 14.1 (4.7, 1.5, 2.9, –, 4.9); I 42.1 (14.8, 7.2, 13.3, 3.8, 2.7); II 51.3 (14.7, 6.2, 13.9, 12.4, 3.9); III 39.8 (11.1, 5.7, 10.2, 9.2, 3.5); IV 41.1 (12.1, 4.9, 9.8, 9.9, 4.1). Leg formula: II–I–IV–III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca 39 intermarginal denticles. + + +COPULATORY ORGAN. As in diagnosis. Epigynal field slightly wider than long, with one slit sensillum on each side, situated laterally of the base of anterior bands. Median septum freely visible, just slightly covered by lateral lobes, mainly in the posterior part. Septal pocket slightly rounded. Anterior part of IDS barely covering the posterior part, three coils extending in posterior half. Fertilization ducts wider than their arising point ( +Fig. 2B–D +). + + +COLOURATION IN ETHANOL. Dorsal shield of prosoma reddish-brown to yellowish-brown, with bright transversal crescent submarginally on posterior part, and a large darker patch centrally with serrated lateral margins, with dark lateral margins. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown, with denser bunches of setae. Labium, sternum, and gnathocoxae yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, the former with lateral brown margins. Opisthosoma dorsally deep reddish-brown to slightly yellowish-brown with some light patches and tiny dots, ventrally yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, with two long and two short longitudinal lines ( +Fig. 4C–D +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Yunnan Province +) ( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/57/39/0F/57390F0AFFCEFFD77100A14CD438AB52.xml b/data/57/39/0F/57390F0AFFCEFFD77100A14CD438AB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f962bad755b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/57/39/0F/57390F0AFFCEFFD77100A14CD438AB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Five new species of the spider genus Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from China + + + +Author + +Korai, Shakal Khan +94C6881E-AEEE-4FD6-8FE3-041815CA1F66 +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China. +khanshakal7@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter +A79CD670-BC87-4A1B-8EDF-B391514CCB2A +Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. +peter.jaeger@senckenberg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-08-02 + + +947 + + +1 + + +109 +129 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2623/12041 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.947.2623 +2118-9773 +13234680 +60478ED2-613B-4A66-B26A-46DB50930A69 + + + + + + +Heteropoda bawanglingensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9AA229CC-E7AE-46EF-87C3-0DA291058959 + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +10 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This new species is similar to + +H. longa + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 8A–C +) and + +H. strasseni +Strand, 1915 + +( +Jäger 2014 +: figs 130–135) in having a freely visible median septum, i.e., lateral lobes distinctly separated from each other and IDS with more than two windings up to the turning points, but can be distinguished from both species by: (1) glandular pores of IDS mediad in ventral view (anteriad in + +H. longa + +, posteriad in + +H. strasseni + +); additionally, it can be distinguished from + +H. strasseni + +by (1) anterior bands distinctly separated from epigynal field and from each other (fused to epigynal field and closer together in + +H. strasseni + +) and (2) anterior part of IDS almost completely covering posterior part, with two windings up to the turning point (only partly covering posterior part, with only one winding in + +H. strasseni + +) ( +Fig. 1A–C +). Males are unknown. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality; adjective. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• +♀ +; +Hainan Province +, +Danzhou City +, +Changjiang Lizu County +, +Qicha Town +, +Bawangling National Nature Reserve +; [ +19°06′00″ N +, +109°10′48″ E +]; [ + +1000 m +a.s.l. + +]; + +17 Apr. 2013 + +; +Y. Zhong +and +F.X. Liu +leg.; + + + +CBEE +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS. BL 17.5; PL 8.4, PW 7.00; AW 3.4; OL 9.00, OW 6.00. Eyes: AME 0.27, ALE 0.49, PME 0.41, PLE 0.48, AME–AME 0.25, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.31, PME–PLE 0.50, AME–PME 0.45, ALE–PLE 0.51, +CH +AME 0.46, +CH +ALE 0.38. Spination: (legs missing) Palp 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe II 323, IV 331, I–, III–; Pa II, IV 101, I–, III–; Ti +II 1018 +, +IV 2026 +, I–, III–; Mt +II 1014 +, IV 3036, I–, III–. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 11.9 (3.8, 1.8, 2.4, –, 3.9); I missing; II 29.2 (8.3, 3.3, 8.0, 7.3, 2.2); III missing; IV 25.7 (6.9, 2.5, 6.8, 7.3, 2.1). Leg formula: II–IV–III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca 37 intermarginal denticles. + + +COPULATORY ORGAN. As in diagnosis. Epigynal field as long as wide. Anterior bands short (max. ⅓ of epigyne length), distinctly separated from each other, i.e., by twice their length. Slit sensilla (2 right, 1 left) located outside of epigynal field laterally of anterior bands. Median septum relatively narrow and partly covered by lateral lobes, especially in the middle part. Median margins of lateral lobes curving. Fertilization ducts located posteriorly, their tips dorso-anteriad ( +Fig. 1A–C +). + + + +Fig. 1. + +Heteropoda bawanglingensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype female from Bawangling National Nature Reserve (CBEE). +A +. Vulva, dorsal view. +B +. Epigyne, ventral view. +C +. Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view. +D +. Habitus, dorsal view. +E +. Habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations:AB = anterior bands; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; FW = first winding; GP = glandular pores; LL = lateral lobes; MS = median septum. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–E = 4 mm. + + + +COLOURATION IN ETHANOL. Dorsal shield of prosoma yellowish- to reddish-brown, with V-shaped slightly darker marking in front of fovea, striae inconspicuous, with dark-brown lateral margins. Sternum reddish-brown in ventral view. Chelicerae and labium deep reddish-brown. Opisthosoma with very tiny yellow dots, dorsally dark-brown and ventrally slightly lighter brown without pattern ( +Fig. 1D–E +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Hainan Province +) ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file