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<mods:namePart>Lorence, David H.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D834F798CF3B0DBC31F87390C538505A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D834F798CF3B0DBC31F87390C538505A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<treatment id="D834F798CF3B0DBC31F87390C538505A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D834F798CF3B0DBC31F87390C538505A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D834F798CF3B0DBC31F87390C538505A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection id="26C0E97C29CC7A6E2519DADFF860F0EE" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CF4AE11E4FBBBF331A549DC5CB5A1DA0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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||||
1.
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="D834F798-CF3B-0DBC-31F8-7390C538505A" authority="Lorence & W. L. Wagner" authorityName="Lorence & W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Perrottetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Perrottetia wichmaniorum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wichmaniorum" status="sp. nov.">Perrottetia wichmaniorum Lorence & W. L. Wagner</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="94">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perrottetia wichmaniorum Lorence & W. L. Wagner A Habit, branch with pistillate inflorescences B Staminate flower C Pistillate flower. A, C drawn from holotype T. Flynn & D. H. Lorence 3246 (PTBG), B from T. Flynn & L. Hume 3292 (PTBG)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.30657.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260624" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perrottetia wichmaniorum (A-C) A Abaxial leaf surface B Adaxial leaf surface C inset of abaxial leaf surface. Drawn from isotype and field images of T. Flynn & D. H. Lorence 3246 (US), and W. L. Wagner et al. 6265 (US). Perrottetia sandwicensis A. Gray (D-F) D Abaxial leaf surface E Adaxial leaf surface F inset of abaxial leaf surface. Drawn from D. Herbst 871 (US). Field images from Forest and Kim Starr [http: // www. starrenvironmental. com / resources /] were used to augment illustration, especially colors: Ko'olau Gap, Maui [ 110713 - 7251 (25006081321 _ ac 9 bdd 7 fdb _ o), 110713 - 7252 (24731716429 _ d 7 c 44 c 451 a _ o), and 110713 - 7253 (25006085211 _ f 687 c 67 af 8 _ o)]; Road to Lower Kula Pipeline Haiku Uka, Maui [ 170520 - 0692 (34385766464 _ bb 0 d 9 bc 7 d 0 _ o), 170520 - 0693 (34385767704 _ f 28 a 1 b 34 d 7 _ o)]." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.30657.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260625" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="89AF77AEF922DAE7F2728A3CEEC6B1A8" ID-CoL="B28GB" LSID="D834F798-CF3B-0DBC-31F8-7390C538505A" authority="Lorence & W. L. Wagner" authorityName="Lorence & W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipentodontaceae" genus="Perrottetia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Perrottetia wichmaniorum" order="Huerteales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wichmaniorum" status="sp. nov.">Perrottetia wichmaniorum Lorence & W. L. Wagner</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6C87BF7707F4591B9B778CF647AE855" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<figureCitation id="D1C1C54349E62E2D4A019423782EA5B1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Perrottetia wichmaniorum Lorence & W. L. Wagner A Habit, branch with pistillate inflorescences B Staminate flower C Pistillate flower. A, C drawn from holotype T. Flynn & D. H. Lorence 3246 (PTBG), B from T. Flynn & L. Hume 3292 (PTBG)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.30657.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260624" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="E320A3AAD4C963CC0F76515D7999D0FE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perrottetia wichmaniorum (A-C) A Abaxial leaf surface B Adaxial leaf surface C inset of abaxial leaf surface. Drawn from isotype and field images of T. Flynn & D. H. Lorence 3246 (US), and W. L. Wagner et al. 6265 (US). Perrottetia sandwicensis A. Gray (D-F) D Abaxial leaf surface E Adaxial leaf surface F inset of abaxial leaf surface. Drawn from D. Herbst 871 (US). Field images from Forest and Kim Starr [http: // www. starrenvironmental. com / resources /] were used to augment illustration, especially colors: Ko'olau Gap, Maui [ 110713 - 7251 (25006081321 _ ac 9 bdd 7 fdb _ o), 110713 - 7252 (24731716429 _ d 7 c 44 c 451 a _ o), and 110713 - 7253 (25006085211 _ f 687 c 67 af 8 _ o)]; Road to Lower Kula Pipeline Haiku Uka, Maui [ 170520 - 0692 (34385766464 _ bb 0 d 9 bc 7 d 0 _ o), 170520 - 0693 (34385767704 _ f 28 a 1 b 34 d 7 _ o)]." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.30657.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260625" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="0A1C7F21779C6F200FDAAB0B90C9B460" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lorence & W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lepidobotryaceae" genus="Perrottetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Perrottetia wichmaniorum" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wichmaniorum">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Perrottetia wichmaniorum</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="95CF91EBF6834644F3AEE56280D8BF0C" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph id="E14C6D7924D52824F6B5B09149B2AA31" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="129C2CB8391E6418D61906BFBCA7B041" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="B830D801443C2FDF4302F1472B2DAF3B" authorityName="Lorence & W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipentodontaceae" genus="Perrottetia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Perrottetia wichmaniorum" order="Huerteales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wichmaniorum">
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||||
<emphasis id="0E6869D62DA97EFA2C3F42AD2CC15CCC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Perrottetia wichmaniorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sandwicensis" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">P. sandwicensis</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="695345A4E684A57B31045C48A2B4772C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipentodontaceae" genus="Perrottetia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sandwicensis" order="Huerteales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">
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<emphasis id="AC079FD58FFE985C0DA4107971E75773" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">P. sandwicensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from which it differs by its larger, thicker, more pubescent and rugose leaves with a smaller length:width ratio [1.5-1.7:1], larger inflorescences with usually four degrees of branching with moderately to densely hirtellous axes, the staminate inflorescences 12.5-14 cm long, 10-13 cm wide, the pistillate inflorescences 9-13 cm long, 6-13 cm wide, and flowers of both sexes with glabrous petals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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||||
<subSubSection id="4415F33FA9DD5EF7AE5B75981317B4CF" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="74D479FEFB352E3BC640BCF835CF20C8" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9AAE256C2A11654F22B1BD8F450D262A" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="7B9BF848B6242BCF0B6595D01407B7DD" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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Hawaiian Islands:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="A9EA0E63D8A72FD9D742FD8CEC7ED1C6" originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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: Hanalei District,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nā">Na</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="961265C59CF96FEAC161FF52648EABFF" originalValue="Nā">Na</normalizedToken>
|
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Pali-Kona Forest Reserve; upper Hanakoa Valley north of Pihea Peak, 3900-4000 ft, 21 Dec. 1988 (pistillate),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">T. Flynn & D. H. Lorence 3246</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7D4E4D2EFC8F0CD7A52F27A752AA3314" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">T. Flynn & D. H. Lorence 3246</emphasis>
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||||
(Holotype: PTBG-014949!; Isotypes AD!, F!, MO!, MU!, SING!, US!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
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<subSubSection id="EEEFEF400AF8AF486063BCAAC3445DCE" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2F9216680CB33F54D4D6380748EA53B" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="81B8DF060EBCE63015EFC2136F026A69" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
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Sprawling dioecious small tree 1.5-3 m tall with a dense crown or sometimes a shrub; branches when fresh green or sometimes purple or maroon-tinged, densely villous-hirtellous with pale brown hairs 0.2-0.5 mm long. Leaves spirally arranged, dark green except petioles and veins usually purple or maroon-tinged when fresh; blade thickly chartaceous to subcoriaceous, broadly elliptic, broadly ovate, or suborbicular, 7-18.5 cm long, 4.5-10.5 cm wide [length:width 1.5-1.7:1], adaxially glabrous, rugose with secondary, tertiary, and quaternary venation depressed, abaxially with venation prominulous, densely hirtellous-villosulous along costa and on veins, the hairs rufous, 0.2-0.6 mm long, the secondary veins 9-12 on each side, the axils occasionally with hair tufts, the tertiary veins conspicuously anastomosing, base broadly cuneate to obtuse or truncate, apex acute to rounded, the tip short acuminate, margin serrate-dentate, the teeth 0.5-1 mm long, tips indurated; petiole 1.5-5 cm long, brown villosulous or glabrate; stipules linear-oblong, 2-2.4 mm long, glabrous, deciduous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="38F3A18585E9E0A9FDEFCDD1ED58CD61" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
of both sexes axillary or occasionally infrafoliar, paniculate cymes with usually four degrees of branching, pyramidal, purple or maroon-tinged, the staminate 12.5-14 cm long, 10-13 cm wide, the pistillate 9-13 cm long, 6-13 cm wide, both with the peduncle 2-4 cm; axes densely rufous hirtellous, the hairs 0.2-0.3 mm long, bracts glabrous, ovate-elliptic or subulate, those on primary branches 1.8-2.0 mm long, those on secondary branches 1.2-1.5 mm long, those on tertiary branches 1-1.2 mm long, pedicels with 1-3 glabrous linear-oblong to subulate bracts 0.5-1.5 mm long; flowers on glabrous pedicels 0.5-1 mm long, hirtellous below articulation with ultimate axis. Staminate flowers with sepals and petals 5, spreading at anthesis, sepals purplish green, ovate, 1.0-1.2 mm long, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous, margins entire, petals white, ovate, similar to sepals in size but thinner, glabrous, margins entire; stamens on filaments 2-2.5 mm long, anthers transverse-ellipsoid, 0.5-0.6 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm wide; pistillode 0.8-1.0 mm. Pistillate flowers with sepals and petals 5, glabrous, subequal, not spreading at anthesis, sepals reddish purple, ovate-deltate, 1-1.4 mm long, apex acute, petals white, ovate, similar in size to sepals but thinner; pistil conical, 1.2-1.5 mm long, stigma lobes 2(3), papillose; staminodes 5, 0.3-0.4 mm long.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Infructescence" lsidName="Infructescence" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Infructescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57EC427D0A51425E7FDD118839A5BA43" genus="Infructescence" lsidName="Infructescence" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6CA39BA86DE674DB4D133AFF6B10930" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Infructescence</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
8-14.5 cm long, 6-14 cm wide.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAE87D5FB4991AF570C40F006C0CD93F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
a globose berry 2.5-4 mm in diameter, ripening red or purple tinged, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A70060406F814767221D161B2920A6D8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
(2-)4, subglobose, tan, 1.2-1.5 mm long, with thin aril, the testa rugose-reticulate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2558656" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.30657.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260624" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lorence & W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lepidobotryaceae" genus="Perrottetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Perrottetia wichmaniorum" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wichmaniorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Perrottetia wichmaniorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B0556727F0CF0A5D3021678F57EBDA2E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2558656" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.30657.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260624" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="634F087269B6D8214CD51F8094CB6AFC" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis id="746BA2DDE1FA636226783737D3A2DAB3" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FAA2E6B80D5722DDA03BBEC684047D6" authorityName="Lorence & W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipentodontaceae" genus="Perrottetia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Perrottetia wichmaniorum" order="Huerteales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wichmaniorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93ECC6E74E5F031EF4E9DF93B73B1559" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Perrottetia wichmaniorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lorence & W. L. Wagner
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF626E983C18327E3A52CEBB6349F827" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Habit, branch with pistillate inflorescences
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="03A49E5F672CCB4BAD4BFBB79719A951" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Staminate flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="500929139AE16EAD6E1E9B1EB0FB2DCA" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Pistillate flower.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEA3A816CB0F66EBEAF5A9D654037E8A" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
drawn from holotype
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">T. Flynn & D. H. Lorence 3246</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC84613F7521B436BD3CF0C81810C4C8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">T. Flynn & D. H. Lorence 3246</emphasis>
|
||||
(PTBG),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E29A6564173A38DE8F4B03A908E9582" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">B</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">T. Flynn & L. Hume 3292</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="97CB76891318F38B2639B6FE5636DBDF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">T. Flynn & L. Hume 3292</emphasis>
|
||||
(PTBG).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2558658" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.30657.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260625" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lorence & W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lepidobotryaceae" genus="Perrottetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Perrottetia wichmaniorum" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wichmaniorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Perrottetia wichmaniorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="EEE515B8F50AD304E7941908D25E1C42" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2558658" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.30657.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260625" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1870BF2B597A6F7288C098502A60E04D" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B7128815F4DD616D3F31F99E2C01D5" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3426CBC925853481178E1C68A786F6B4" authorityName="Lorence & W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipentodontaceae" genus="Perrottetia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Perrottetia wichmaniorum" order="Huerteales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wichmaniorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16FC546ADD4446AEF828229992EBC928" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Perrottetia wichmaniorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC00EFF8774FEAE2B0911FB75517849A" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF0F1FDE12016BEB72FB6E1C0D4F8DAF" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E07C75D6993C773389297AE852E287A" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Abaxial leaf surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FB88AF16CA44124E6394474ED79546F" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Adaxial leaf surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C89063DFEB61C91825291D62C69D1A1F" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">C</emphasis>
|
||||
inset of abaxial leaf surface. Drawn from isotype and field images of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">T. Flynn & D. H. Lorence 3246</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="70922E7485DB3C87BD59825AA5075E5F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">T. Flynn & D. H. Lorence 3246</emphasis>
|
||||
(US), and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">W. L. Wagner et al. 6265</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="312D0C2CD6B5B2F70920DA16332631E2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">W. L. Wagner et al. 6265</emphasis>
|
||||
(US).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lepidobotryaceae" genus="Perrottetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Perrottetia sandwicensis" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Perrottetia sandwicensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6D6D8FC2D7C949F21A656BB7D4E757A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipentodontaceae" genus="Perrottetia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Perrottetia sandwicensis" order="Huerteales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E47498DE8EB06D6C99A3643716191091" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Perrottetia sandwicensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A. Gray (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="839A2889842AA8AE77A6A434C6110EC5" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9034FB66FEE06422532DF92C3FEE9B0D" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E731977A5CF8451D9D42F0FD6DA58C0E" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Abaxial leaf surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A27A86BFA00EBE89D924A6B7A90A6C49" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Adaxial leaf surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F42516F6330E3A15950C4024BEF3FFE6" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">F</emphasis>
|
||||
inset of abaxial leaf surface.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Drawn from D. Herbst 871</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="73096B8DCEA5E8D79D6212BCEEBA658E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Drawn from D. Herbst 871</emphasis>
|
||||
(US). Field images from Forest and Kim Starr [http://www.starrenvironmental.com/resources/] were used to augment illustration, especially colors:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ko‘olau">Ko'olau</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="55369DCFA47A1C8DBE97014EEED114D9" originalValue="Ko‘olau">Ko'olau</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Gap, Maui [#110713-7251 (25006081321_ac9bdd7fdb_o), #110713-7252 (24731716429_d7c44c451a_o), and #110713-7253 (25006085211_f687c67af8_o)]; Road to Lower Kula Pipeline Haiku Uka, Maui [#170520-0692 (34385766464_bb0d9bc7d0_o), #170520-0693 (34385767704_f28a1b34d7_o)].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="069723CABD637BE85E1C3E8404BFDDAC" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78B7CBAB22B20D27EB7640E86959B2D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71193D244386840F3541C9272E12EA2A" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
Hawaiian Islands, northern
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EDCF9B69C33A2E97154ED51AF8CC6E26" originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, known only from the Hanalei District, growing along streams or on windward upper valley slopes and summit areas above the valleys at c. 740-1280 m (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map showing known locations of Perrottetia wichmaniorum on Kaua'i." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.30657.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260626" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0C3C5BBC0189F39E6EEE4948B9C73302" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map showing known locations of Perrottetia wichmaniorum on Kaua'i." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.30657.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260626" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Collections are known from the upper Waioli Valley in the east and along the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nā">Na</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70B0FF788237A1384D3D373B4861FEBD" originalValue="Nā">Na</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pali Coast to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Awa‘awapuhi">Awa'awapuhi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="523A0700B3AC7BA4BB937D5F8B616841" originalValue="Awa‘awapuhi">Awa'awapuhi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Valley in the west, although they likely also occur in intervening areas with suitable habitat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2558660" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.30657.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260626" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="AB0A9050CF4886765BD23AB54CFDA916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2558660" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.115.30657.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260626" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C671567D6FAC803FFD260BD98BFA2C9" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBA933FE447C99B829E69EC4BB6AE3F6" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map showing known locations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lorence & W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lepidobotryaceae" genus="Perrottetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Perrottetia wichmaniorum" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wichmaniorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Perrottetia wichmaniorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="307AEFCEEAD106BD91623F88A91216C2" authorityName="Lorence & W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipentodontaceae" genus="Perrottetia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Perrottetia wichmaniorum" order="Huerteales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wichmaniorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC0BBCBACCAC0AA8A136ADAC6AFEA19B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Perrottetia wichmaniorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="57523D5C1FE2CA22EDFD857F5DCAD0F4" originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="95" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A61DA6FF78905BC397C1B61B716F550E" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9051840602AC2293164E1F7B90934BC5" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5E924255ECBFDCB26FC6F88B46F46B3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and ecology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4D8DBC7B9CCBFD83F52011BA7996BB3" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
This new species grows in diverse wet forest with species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Metrosideros" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Metrosideros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BA2396E714E0DCB82B4F098CE4D2734" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Metrosideros" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91462D6C0F7FE3DD7A3A9F92226C21C3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Metrosideros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Banks ex Gaertn. dominant, associated with species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Cheirodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cheirodendron" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Cheirodendron</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C41C5FC1FA59CBF511F48ED0CF207576" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Cheirodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cheirodendron" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="958D584072FB11881A6E1A7E40BA4E5B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Cheirodendron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nutt. ex Seemann,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Syzygium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A5948CD0C2D806C80D751919F0CA647" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17D78A3EEF92BEE2FAF4F1BB65F68A2D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Syzygium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gaertn.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Psychotria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD9A8A02E840574117301A2A33E02B69" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5409123786A16B87226DD284080E077" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Psychotria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rutaceae" genus="Melicope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melicope" order="Rutales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Melicope</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="605D39AEBF3082EA18F5DF08DAD602EE" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rutaceae" genus="Melicope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melicope" order="Rutales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF17B08DE5081A9F7E8F964328E1B266" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Melicope</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Broussaisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Broussaisia" order="Cornales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Broussaisia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63BC2AE267B80CC7B2D0BAE314CF4EFF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Broussaisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Broussaisia" order="Cornales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D74FDF602EEE34B47C09F13B01C49A85" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Broussaisia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gaud.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dubautia" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Dubautia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07C3665F1AABB2B33BBFD8E117899AA6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dubautia" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD4B42C18DA7C6B4E8E247DC2FE149B4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Dubautia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gaud.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Liliaceae" genus="Smilax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Smilax" order="Liliiflorae" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Smilax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0CC6082B3F051874BABBDC973DD4B99" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Liliaceae" genus="Smilax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Smilax" order="Liliiflorae" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54161903572F0AF7CF8570C12A55ACFA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Smilax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tourn. ex L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Astelia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61D96C2AF87C5CA827046E2460F7C103" class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="796E3820C3140F22FB6042199FF512F9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Astelia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Banks & Sol. ex R. Br., and diverse ferns including
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Filicopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Dicranopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dicranopteris linearis" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Dicranopteris linearis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BEDEAA46148E290FF59F16D2C919F4E" class="Filicopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Dicranopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dicranopteris linearis" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B23ECA23EC57B97C9F89CEC829766E8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Dicranopteris linearis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Burm. f.) Underw.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaulfuss" authorityYear="1820" class="Filicopsida" family="Dicksoniaceae" genus="Cibotium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cibotium" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Cibotium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B7367262590AF2A3CDFA8AED8EA14CC" authorityName="Kaulfuss" authorityYear="1820" class="Filicopsida" family="Dicksoniaceae" genus="Cibotium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cibotium" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F800C2E4FFCBAEFA623FF46E270CF62A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Cibotium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kaulf.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Sadleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sadleria" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Sadleria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="824EBFD5F0C43666B4879C2AF6DEBC2F" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Sadleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sadleria" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA250E66F03D7AA4B03727537B27CE2C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Sadleria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kaulf., and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Woodsiaceae" genus="Diplazium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplazium" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Magnolipsida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Diplazium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29985FE41AA3A860FC5C49F21BC6DBAF" class="Equisetopsida" family="Woodsiaceae" genus="Diplazium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplazium" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Magnolipsida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E64BEBB1911BDFD68B1F92F8ADCF514" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Diplazium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sw. Flowering was observed from November to June and fruiting from January to August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="threats">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Threats.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2767650C6B2B692926804A722EB53EC8" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="threats">
|
||||
<paragraph id="05E3FBFF5233FA102F0189FC918BBD5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Threats.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF9E4D5DFC21A1448CE340CD23EB536C" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Threats to this species include invasive alien plant species, primarily
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Axonopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Axonopus fissifolius" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fissifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Axonopus fissifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A608EFDEB59885225CDA5B298BC94D01" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Axonopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Axonopus fissifolius" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fissifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E1F53923464176A694E70802ADAC66E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Axonopus fissifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Raddi) Kuhlm.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lour" authorityYear="1790" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Buddleja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Buddleja asiatica" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Buddleja asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A807A8D8C92472C208D4CC30915FA42E" authorityName="Lour" authorityYear="1790" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Buddleja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Buddleja asiatica" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4E99F136AD7EDD4795091401D9C763B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Buddleja asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lour.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) D. Don var. hirta" basionym-authority="(L.)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Clidemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clidemia hirta var. hirta" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="hirta" variety="hirta">Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don var. hirta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D6A98E69842AF856288FABEDF9A219C" authority="(L.) D. Don var. hirta" basionym-authority="(L.)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Clidemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clidemia hirta var. hirta" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="variety" species="hirta" variety="hirta">Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don var. hirta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron karvinskianus" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karvinskianus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Erigeron karvinskianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A1B1FBFA3E9E75B8E664DC180DF236E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron karvinskianus" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karvinskianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A65D9C7E46BA9C85CE894256E06EA7E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Erigeron karvinskianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
DC.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hedychium gardnerianum" order="Scitamineae" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gardnerianum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Hedychium gardnerianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72B595369974B8E7562EC2F3C1821BF4" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hedychium gardnerianum" order="Scitamineae" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gardnerianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D07978606F2B002E9903A264525BAFBF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Hedychium gardnerianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sheppard ex Ker Gawl.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juncus planifolius" order="Juncales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="planifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Juncus planifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A1AB3BC4D17CB327D2200769BE4A5AA" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juncus planifolius" order="Juncales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="planifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="884F2B1328C886DBA39D6652523F7273" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Juncus planifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R. Br.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1822" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus argutus" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argutus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Rubus argutus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="634DCAC89DBCBD10DAE5A8A0CA1B6381" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1822" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus argutus" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14EF41523C601B67EF5DC3600BDF3666" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Rubus argutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Link, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. rosifolius" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="rosifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">R. rosifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41474A1D47E144AF8252E2D2D23CDD07" lsidName="R. rosifolius" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="rosifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7276917E08E2794F7BD7464669AC2D2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">R. rosifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sm. Habitat modification by introduced pigs (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Sus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sus scrofa" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scrofa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Sus scrofa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FCC3AF998DA63064E9A4E1ED3B4942A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Sus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sus scrofa" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scrofa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5ECD03FAEF7A8D00546958535A2D5EAC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Sus scrofa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), blacktail deer (
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Odocoileus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odocoileus hemionus" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemionus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Odocoileus hemionus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68036E22950D455A9E91EF38B225F787" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Odocoileus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odocoileus hemionus" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemionus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75051151EFEDADCC25A4A3FB36EC79E8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Odocoileus hemionus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and goats (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Capra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capra hircus" order="Artiodactila" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hircus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Capra hircus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFB7B5B9401B9BDEDD3550BE2CADD854" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Capra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capra hircus" order="Artiodactila" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hircus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF7D2D460F5F124659A778B9EEEEC3CA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Capra hircus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) also negatively impact this species. Although recorded as first naturalized on
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D5E1EDCD0F360B78872116EC64BA93B1" originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as recently as 2004,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lour" authorityYear="1790" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Buddleja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Buddleja asiatica" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Buddleja asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F252C1F0F6016C59B6644CD8B0A64ADC" authorityName="Lour" authorityYear="1790" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Buddleja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Buddleja asiatica" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CB224F28D0D2B934B03603AE0452E29" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Buddleja asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is rapidly becoming a very serious invasive species in the same wet drainages and riparian zones in which
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lorence & W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lepidobotryaceae" genus="Perrottetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Perrottetia wichmaniorum" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wichmaniorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Perrottetia wichmaniorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="728D7788042FA7EE16C63729F6DA1890" authorityName="Lorence & W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipentodontaceae" genus="Perrottetia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Perrottetia wichmaniorum" order="Huerteales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wichmaniorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19359F76160AB35838052D30A02A5DBF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Perrottetia wichmaniorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03CCD72CF18E0AEE55EC5E11BA242AA8" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="620778B3B5B130AA633238C83E10576D" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4B4E39F1C86A0FC2E857851444761E1" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
When evaluated using the World Conservation
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Union‘s">Union's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="27A0A83CD4BC80790F2145BABD24AA19" originalValue="Union‘s">Union's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
IUCN Red List criteria for endangerment (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Sherman, Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/static/categories_criteria_3_1" refId="B3" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 3.1, Second Ed. Prepared by the IUCN Criteria Review Working Group. IUCN, Cambridge. http://www.iucnredlist.org/static/categories_criteria_3_1" title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 3.1, Second Ed. Prepared by the IUCN Criteria Review Working Group. IUCN, Cambridge." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/static/categories_criteria_3_1" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A38CC99247B0DC429A81A471692945D" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Sherman, Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/static/categories_criteria_3_1" refId="B3" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 3.1, Second Ed. Prepared by the IUCN Criteria Review Working Group. IUCN, Cambridge. http://www.iucnredlist.org/static/categories_criteria_3_1" title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 3.1, Second Ed. Prepared by the IUCN Criteria Review Working Group. IUCN, Cambridge." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/static/categories_criteria_3_1" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lorence & W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lepidobotryaceae" genus="Perrottetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Perrottetia wichmaniorum" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wichmaniorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Perrottetia wichmaniorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69F16A785343246A26AC06F025A259BF" authorityName="Lorence & W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipentodontaceae" genus="Perrottetia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Perrottetia wichmaniorum" order="Huerteales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wichmaniorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="573B855DE2CFE8692C2736BCBE82BA92" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Perrottetia wichmaniorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
falls into the Endangered (EN) category, a designation recommended for taxa facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild. The species merits this designation by having a very small Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of ca. 35 km2, along with a small Area of Occupancy (AOO) of ca. 10 km2, and an estimated population of ca. 7200 individuals (K. R. Wood, pers. comm.). The formal IUCN coding system for our evaluation is EN, B1ab(i,ii,iii,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,v), which indicates that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. wichmaniorum" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="wichmaniorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">P. wichmaniorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C3E10E6BD83D0F601E9DF6476C982E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipentodontaceae" genus="Perrottetia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. wichmaniorum" order="Huerteales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wichmaniorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D583991B108A668132FBF2608DFD983E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">P. wichmaniorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is subject to an inferred decline in its area of occupancy, in addition to a decline in the extent and quality of its habitat and number of mature individuals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FE7B89466519C3851A8FF01456255CFF" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD9A4F995F60DDED438F9AB92D99A408" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B1000BE36A36C5F53AAB5CA22BC1C45" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
We take pleasure in naming this new species for Charles R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Chipper”">"Chipper"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="353D99D5F8A636A454012AB6C61F7227" originalValue="“Chipper”">"Chipper"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Wichman, Jr., who has served as Director and CEO of the National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG) since 2005, and his wife
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hau‘oli">Hau'oli</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B507589F5B42DEEFA67B5C64CBF4176" originalValue="Hau‘oli">Hau'oli</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Wichman, who has served alongside Chipper throughout his directorship, for both their service on behalf of the Garden and especially for their efforts to conserve the Hawaiian Flora. Chipper has also served as Director of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="NTBG‘s">NTBG's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="561ED19376B5CEC6FBB01FBFA6859B43" originalValue="NTBG‘s">NTBG's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Kahanu Garden on Maui and Limahuli Garden on
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E13E1EE44128254B0E52C0B487611E18" originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, where the new species occurs in the Upper Limahuli Preserve.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Specimens examined (paratypes).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Hawaiian Islands.</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ACFEC1B476677042D92CE04F1AB52097" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="562431386734B20B5AB35090BDFE7929" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Specimens examined (paratypes).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="356075639F9E4D1C647F5D8759D406C7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D797CB732C2EF4A0D1F9B8FEF0297C9" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Hawaiian Islands.</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="78039F8939E296B8359B4FB1A04D7E31" originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Hanalei District.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nā">Na</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43C6010930D705FFF5C0D0F253782197" originalValue="Nā">Na</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, upper Hanakoa Valley north of Pihea peak,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">T. Flynn et al. 2937</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F82950912948A77BBF72E8DDFFB8778C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">T. Flynn et al. 2937</emphasis>
|
||||
(AD, F, PTBG),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">T. Flynn & D. H. Lorence 3247</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C0F75EAB433BF33443C52A0AFA3FA91" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">T. Flynn & D. H. Lorence 3247</emphasis>
|
||||
(BISH, PTBG, US);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kōke‘e">Kōke'e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="04FB7FAA60ED9C9EE93BB7890B0332EC" originalValue="Kōke‘e">Kōke'e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
State Park, Hwy 550 at mile 19 [southern rim of Kalalau Valley], along north side of road,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">T. Flynn et al. 3257</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B9C87A24B48C54B5D7DE3BDD90567C8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">T. Flynn et al. 3257</emphasis>
|
||||
(PTBG);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kōke‘e">Kōke'e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C41FB7BBD0E3ACA4B489FF77FF583FE7" originalValue="Kōke‘e">Kōke'e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
State Park,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Awa‘awapuhi">Awa'awapuhi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D77989C3025360EC952E45417A12B88D" originalValue="Awa‘awapuhi">Awa'awapuhi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Valley west and below Hwy 550,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">T. Flynn & D. H. Lorence 3260</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9C6BB207B1743BE3614F81BA0BACE71" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">T. Flynn & D. H. Lorence 3260</emphasis>
|
||||
(PTBG);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kōke‘e">Kōke'e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1AB0B6AD9BC2308B09181FECE276E418" originalValue="Kōke‘e">Kōke'e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
State Park, along Hwy 550 near mile 19 on edge of Kalalau Valley,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">T. Flynn & L. Hume 3292</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AF14BBB0860B0CD5B28810FD5ADBE08" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">T. Flynn & L. Hume 3292</emphasis>
|
||||
(PTBG); upper Hanakoa Valley just E of Kalalau Valley rim,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">D. H. Lorence et al. 6312</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEF6F469F928344F290D05E2FE7B1740" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">D. H. Lorence et al. 6312</emphasis>
|
||||
(BISH, PTBG, US); upper Waioli Stream Valley, main waterfall, hanging valley between upper and lower falls on N face of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nāmolokama">Namolokama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="753118E5FAC64A724B50427B20852093" originalValue="Nāmolokama">Namolokama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mt.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">D. H. Lorence et al. 7295</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="15A8ACA97BA00CD61F1E8D273C8B926F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">D. H. Lorence et al. 7295</emphasis>
|
||||
(PTBG); Kalalau rim, north, below
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="96" start="start">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pu‘u">Pu'u</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8009223819582FD9C7178BCA343534E9" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" start="start">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C709F6ADB416E46A30229D6239E822A" originalValue="Pu‘u">Pu'u</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
o Kila,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">K. R. Wood 1047</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="089D41786C00D136B6F4E49EC44725C4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">K. R. Wood 1047</emphasis>
|
||||
(PTBG); Kalalau rim, NW facing aspect, below Pihea Peak,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">K. R. Wood 1132</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0F02E49F67450F2B230023B10FF6B2E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">K. R. Wood 1132</emphasis>
|
||||
(BISH, PTBG, US); upper Hanakoa valley from Pihea peak, southwest facing cliffs,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">K. R. Wood et al. 2218</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C1A355F2AAA2BA0A3046ADC7D5FDB3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">K. R. Wood et al. 2218</emphasis>
|
||||
(PTBG); upper
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hanakāpī‘ai">Hanakapī'ai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BEF36FD280ABE768C1D65C2B99BA272E" originalValue="Hanakāpī‘ai">Hanakapī'ai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
drainage and the North Bog area along Wainiha Rim (ridge to Hono o
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="nā">na</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C53DD4420E779F34AEA37EC02431D5D0" originalValue="nā">na</normalizedToken>
|
||||
pali), below in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hanakāpī‘ai">Hanakapī'ai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9582DA62FC8B7B74F96BC73E9721B889" originalValue="Hanakāpī‘ai">Hanakapī'ai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
head-water, east drainage,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">K. R. Wood 5272</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="732DBF3566479841211B76291B4EF5ED" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">K. R. Wood 5272</emphasis>
|
||||
(PTBG); upper Hanakoa drainage north of Pihea peak, west of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moa‘alele">Moa'alele</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6737C834D4C47E0635B88D66105D4E3E" originalValue="Moa‘alele">Moa'alele</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">K. R. Wood & S. Perlman 7453-A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5571AB488D8F5C131D31C3A5E785CD3D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">K. R. Wood & S. Perlman 7453-A</emphasis>
|
||||
(PTBG, US); Limahuli, upper south-east corner below Pali
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ele‘ele">Ele'ele</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F371CBF1A6995AB6F8440247F2F5E312" originalValue="Ele‘ele">Ele'ele</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">K. R.Wood 7508</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="86BD379139D5DD2D78C0C54849AE62FC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">K. R.Wood 7508</emphasis>
|
||||
(PTBG); below Pihea Peak in Upper Hanakoa Valley,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">W. L. Wagner et al. 6265</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7278CFC2373AECBB2505F47A3F8E9E5E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">W. L. Wagner et al. 6265</emphasis>
|
||||
(PTBG, US).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C41E1E24F75B04EB043EE2E61F744775" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F45E9716A293ABB273C902B5A60D930" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="979EEDB55F1A1E2585821BF50A011FEC" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
This new species sometimes grows sympatrically with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sandwicensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">P. sandwicensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C36FBA28E7C63D512495B65CD9E7CB5F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipentodontaceae" genus="Perrottetia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sandwicensis" order="Huerteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="763D9328CBDAB4B24FC3F57C5AF5CA94" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">P. sandwicensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with which it occasionally hybridizes. Two examples of putative hybrids were recognizable by their intermediate leaf morphology and inflorescence structure, if fertile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="putative hybrids">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="97" start="start">Putative</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="409BEFF8F93B1918557F6249139C935D" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="putative hybrids">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A57A08980DB83A70F9775A23A2F6843" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="891B5BA0B22E9DBB22BF39251A395041" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" start="start">Putative</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
hybrids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Hawaiian Islands.</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29411160DDF97B59425CADD8836ACBE4" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E00A626A96EF52DE4B5F157136520954" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Hawaiian Islands.</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4F1A8BD3DDC8784ED4F751DD145626EF" originalValue="Kaua‘i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Hanalei District.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kōke‘e">Kōke'e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FBFA7ACA692191D41A3DB429A7F4B6C5" originalValue="Kōke‘e">Kōke'e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
State Park, mile 19 of Highway 550 just below
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pu‘u">Pu'u</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D9617365E5D6D0646AA32BEB693AD75" originalValue="Pu‘u">Pu'u</normalizedToken>
|
||||
o Kila lookout on southern rim of Kalalau Valey,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">D. H. Lorence et al. 6001</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C041BDF545A147835D9548F0EE9B5085" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">D. H. Lorence et al. 6001</emphasis>
|
||||
(BISH, MO, NY, PTBG, US), Highway 550, mile 19 [southern rim of Kalalau Valley],
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">T. Flynn et al. 3256</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A49C2F63A754886A1B79E4B66F1AA27" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">T. Flynn et al. 3256</emphasis>
|
||||
(PTBG).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,188 +1,188 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.13.3259" ID-PMC="PMC3391716" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-13-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD7FF88FFAB9757DA70FF94254DB433" ID-PubMed="22787426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576124" ModsDocID="1314-2003-13-39" checkinTime="1451252006930" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wagstaff, Steven J. & Clarkson, Beverley R." docDate="2012" docId="D840B97BF4C4548690DF88793C57A3B6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 13: 39-79" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 13" docPubDate="2012-07-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.13.3259" docTitle="Empodisma robustum Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFD7FF88FFAB9757DA70FF94254DB433" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFD7FF88FFAB9757DA70FF94254DB433" masterDocTitle="Systematics and ecology of the Australasian genus Empodisma (Restionaceae) and description of a new species from peatlands in northern New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668139536687" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Systematics and ecology of the Australasian genus Empodisma (Restionaceae) and description of a new species from peatlands in northern New Zealand</mods:title>
|
||||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="33918" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.13.3259" ID-PMC="PMC3391716" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-13-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD7FF88FFAB9757DA70FF94254DB433" ID-PubMed="22787426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576124" ModsDocID="1314-2003-13-39" checkinTime="1451252006930" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wagstaff, Steven J. & Clarkson, Beverley R." docDate="2012" docId="D840B97BF4C4548690DF88793C57A3B6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 13: 39-79" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 13" docPubDate="2012-07-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.13.3259" docTitle="Empodisma robustum Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFD7FF88FFAB9757DA70FF94254DB433" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFD7FF88FFAB9757DA70FF94254DB433" masterDocTitle="Systematics and ecology of the Australasian genus Empodisma (Restionaceae) and description of a new species from peatlands in northern New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1720490797670" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
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<mods:titleInfo id="886D0BB62CCFED46AC507CACB2AD8806">
|
||||
<mods:title id="60650C27185AB6C815DCF47BD7C9A936">Systematics and ecology of the Australasian genus Empodisma (Restionaceae) and description of a new species from peatlands in northern New Zealand</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wagstaff, Steven J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Allan Herbarium, PO Box 40 Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CDF6772D249F454AB16A0F3CA4390E12">Wagstaff, Steven J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D40BC277791119D1204F088E7C88B35E">Allan Herbarium, PO Box 40 Landcare Research, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Clarkson, Beverley R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Landcare Research, Private Bag 3127, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="46833864E3509BFC6463EDB12FD32C8A">Clarkson, Beverley R.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="8EBE019CFA62565F5C529CD67278D164">Landcare Research, Private Bag 3127, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="93EBD3E941BE7EBC0AC799DEAF636B81">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2012-07-03</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="57FF5BDED65DEEF6C24F64097B7AB553">
|
||||
<mods:date id="AFB095B84475DD357FDC6CC42DD09C87">2012</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="6C8673C29C6E8B40897F5CE0AD44ECE8">2012-07-03</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>13</mods:number>
|
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||||
<mods:number id="D22993C49B47404636D55B6F4AAC2D00">13</mods:number>
|
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:start>39</mods:start>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.13.3259</mods:url>
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<mods:url id="A07FFC117C343F3B585E24F3AB63FADB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.13.3259</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.13.3259</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-13-39</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFD7FF88FFAB9757DA70FF94254DB433</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="CB258238FE626928BA39A306B5C4C868">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C57B204B9C1DC1983D3FEF8153674F6D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.13.3259</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71DB1E65CEF26A1C06220836382586E1" type="Zenodo-Dep">576124</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D840B97BF4C4548690DF88793C57A3B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D840B97BF4C4548690DF88793C57A3B6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<treatment id="D840B97BF4C4548690DF88793C57A3B6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D840B97BF4C4548690DF88793C57A3B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D840B97BF4C4548690DF88793C57A3B6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B69D9E7653C00D0F32CA2F0B490341BB" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E9910AC944EA151E572811BA764EB68" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="D840B97B-F4C4-5486-90DF-88793C57A3B6" authority="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityName="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empodisma robustum" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum" status="sp. nov.">Empodisma robustum Wagstaff & B.R.Clarkson</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69185E0B814269C2E6CFC1CED89673E0" ID-CoL="39LK6" LSID="D840B97B-F4C4-5486-90DF-88793C57A3B6" authority="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityName="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Empodisma robustum" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum" status="sp. nov.">Empodisma robustum Wagstaff & B.R.Clarkson</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73A3C0BA773094A284D78C9B61BA6D4E" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11807F4CCFBA0EC481BB7C05A8F61085" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E68B3BCC009D45400DEA5BB45FC1BD9" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B3C609F93192AF8B8EE57E775488624" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Type of Empodisma robustum, N 56 R. Mason, N. T. Moar 6750, 6 / 12 / 1958, CHR 11159." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10089" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A6F6C24096DADF28DD066A4771BF56B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Type of Empodisma robustum, N 56 R. Mason, N. T. Moar 6750, 6 / 12 / 1958, CHR 11159." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10089" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) New Zealand, Waikato, Hoe-O-Tainui, R. Mason, N.T. Moar 6750, 6/12/1958, CHR11159.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB3E7C025A98FF95DA12F6EC0B153015" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BE9F4CC68349BF0E847D3DF44DFCF15" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40BB3D6B94312377730971CD0A1EDB87" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
robustum describes the robust stature of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Empodisma robustum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD350ED657081E7F509D82FC39182EE1" authorityName="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1B8F6C32ADDB5E24AC505B0AC02177C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Empodisma robustum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81C775F0251BA4A2CDEDE4F25647F2CA" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E35C39E30214C0AD04AE3DDA8110E95" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA68487731FA324E9A0F19EA177B5B9F" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Culms dark green, 38-139 cm in height (reportedly> 200 cm when supported by associated shrubs), 0.9-2.2 mm in diameter at the base, branching profusely. Leaf sheaths open, closely appressed, 5.2-21.0 mm in length, borne at intervals of 20.0-70.0 mm, light green to light brown early in the season maturing dark brown; mouth ciliate with a tuft of woolly white hairs. Lamina strongly reflexed from leaf sheath, 2.2-7.5 mm long, light green when young maturing dark brown. Spikelets brown; male spikelet 6.8-9.0 mm long, anthers 1.9-2.5 mm; female spikelet 5.8-8.9 mm; nutlets dark brown approximately 2.7 mm long. Flowering Aug.-Oct. See
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Morphological characteristics of Empodisma robustum. A Vegetative shoot with attached leaves and flowers (actual size) B Rhizomes with emerging vegetative shoots (2.5 x actual size) C Vegetative shoot with attached pistillate flower D Pistillate flower with attached bracts E Gynoecium F Mature nut G Vegetative shoot with attached staminate spikelet H Staminate flower with attached bracts I Staminate flower. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10090" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7886E119D6467FB767C2A67488481584" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Morphological characteristics of Empodisma robustum. A Vegetative shoot with attached leaves and flowers (actual size) B Rhizomes with emerging vegetative shoots (2.5 x actual size) C Vegetative shoot with attached pistillate flower D Pistillate flower with attached bracts E Gynoecium F Mature nut G Vegetative shoot with attached staminate spikelet H Staminate flower with attached bracts I Staminate flower. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10090" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10089" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="3DFA7963D606A9805B37907FDA622DF4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10089" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81AD5DC1DDBC1318C2EE920BE859B625" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BD42A436846C3EAE6CA41B1A04F822F" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Empodisma robustum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A6CCFA913E9BE1E9B506CCEF29196E" authorityName="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16AD8D5786E0F62CDB69BD0C53FD981D" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Empodisma robustum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, N56 R. Mason, N.T. Moar 6750, 6/12/1958, CHR11159.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10090" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1FEBC393DECC6D996624D18457A3A6BE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10090" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6CF2AC7DA8F290C047C09831DB4EB4A" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39F6BBDFD7792C197688131C4A7BDE8A" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Empodisma robustum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCE63CC1CF43135B80FDC9D22966E5F9" authorityName="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D3424B4FF5554DABCA77CA2BD8C380" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Empodisma robustum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="806D8486ABA890CC65B3D8E6CC9C680F" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Vegetative shoot with attached leaves and flowers (actual size)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EF14C52A28A10A719B9DDC4D2D5F19D" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Rhizomes with emerging vegetative shoots (2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D71FB91FD84B1E7EEF6D56C0C3B6F665" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
actual size)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D1DAB18DD637E4440A435F4ACB61C43" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Vegetative shoot with attached pistillate flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3C84D3CA2BD14B418EE8C1191FADAD6" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Pistillate flower with attached bracts
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C517FD3D10841ED92AC3E450D901950E" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEE10C26E3221A8072C9901B0BD24D5D" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Mature nut
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91E2A14C7B3ABA1F057ABF0206692C28" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">G</emphasis>
|
||||
Vegetative shoot with attached staminate spikelet
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F14FA01F09F25A0E67DC3E50447438E4" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">H</emphasis>
|
||||
Staminate flower with attached bracts
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="52D8221E0A1B7F55E2ABFC1266DCDECF" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">I</emphasis>
|
||||
Staminate flower. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3317A38F2ABDF6EE54D0D55E3CD183A" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47AF561F5D5E418626184ADBC60AC0A1" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F193D95BB272432A8DC612B25ABC9B10" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Many herbarium specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Empodisma robustum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49E2174ECFAB80F2243137EDC9967F4A" authorityName="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C037D23C8BCAB6F241E6046AF1D0F83" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Empodisma robustum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
include only the upper portion of the plant. These specimens may be difficult to distinguish from the larger specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. S. Johnson & D. F. Cutler, Kew Bull. 28, 383" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Empodisma minus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBDB83F2BDA929B0512C2D17C905A6E8" authorityName="L. A. S. Johnson & D. F. Cutler, Kew Bull. 28, 383" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CEBA9DF46EA884616AD56049C47559D" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Empodisma minus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Quality specimens should include a rhizome and the base of the culms, from which the distinguishing measurements are taken. Most collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Empodisma robustum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB00C3A9ED866DE0FC4D5DD27657B781" authorityName="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2183CC2291CAFE4A817F81B4713C4673" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Empodisma robustum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are either sterile or male, and the few females generally lack mature fruits. A chromosome count of 2n=24 was reported from plants collected at Moanatuatua Bog (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Briggs, BG" journalOrPublisher="The Botanical Review" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" refId="B5" refString="Briggs, BG, 1966. Chromosome numbers of some Australian monocotyledons. Contributions of the N.S.W. National Herbarium IV: 24-34." title="Chromosome numbers of some Australian monocotyledons. Contributions of the N. S. W. National Herbarium IV: 24 - 34." year="1966">Briggs 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F8DF0BCD02DD82D5E9FA903C18A4401" author="Briggs, BG" journalOrPublisher="The Botanical Review" pageId="22" pageNumber="61" refId="B5" refString="Briggs, BG, 1966. Chromosome numbers of some Australian monocotyledons. Contributions of the N.S.W. National Herbarium IV: 24-34." title="Chromosome numbers of some Australian monocotyledons. Contributions of the N. S. W. National Herbarium IV: 24 - 34." year="1966">Briggs 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, LAS" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="381 - 385" publicationUrl="10.2307/4108881" refId="B49" refString="Johnson, LAS, Cutler, DF, 1973. Empodisma: a new genus of Australasian Restionaceae. Kew Bulletin 28: 381 - 385, 10.2307/4108881" title="Empodisma: a new genus of Australasian Restionaceae." url="10.2307/4108881" volume="28" year="1973">Johnson and Cutler 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0894E6020522BD46B2216DC66427D056" author="Johnson, LAS" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="381 - 385" publicationUrl="10.2307/4108881" refId="B49" refString="Johnson, LAS, Cutler, DF, 1973. Empodisma: a new genus of Australasian Restionaceae. Kew Bulletin 28: 381 - 385, 10.2307/4108881" title="Empodisma: a new genus of Australasian Restionaceae." url="10.2307/4108881" volume="28" year="1973">Johnson and Cutler 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Representative specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5078C1A8A433A54AC2CB7BCA3DBB8FC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="representative specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF15A9880D40F8F6CFF5018E507223F0" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Representative specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFCDE493D5AE60E434605CCD1315B51F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
New Zealand, Lake Tangonge, H. Carse, H.B. Mathews, 25 Oct 1920, CHR295186; New Zealand, Moanatuatua Bog, W.F. Harris, 20 Nov 1951, CHR85625; New Zealand, Motutangi Swamp, T. Seymour, 15 July 1976, CHR287072; New Zealand, Tauhei, H. Carse, Aug 1925, CHR295191; New Zealand, Opuatia Bog, immature ♀ flowers J.T. Taylor, 27 July 1987, WAI8520; New Zealand, Torehape, not flowering, R.H. Chitty, WAI3280; New Zealand, Moanatuatua Bog, not flowering, R. Thompson, 3/77, WAI2099; New Zealand, Moanatuatua Bog, immature flower buds, H. Beaton 3/77, WAI2098; New Zealand, Kopouatai Peat Dome, immature flower buds, P.J. de Lange, 14 Mar 1988, WAI9008; New Zealand, ♂ in flower, R. Irving, M. Skinner, 12 Oct.1983, WAI 422; New Zealand, Tairua Ecological District, not flowering, B.R. Clarkson, 3 Feb 1998, WAI 16755; New Zealand, MoanatuatuaBog, not flowering, H.J. Beaton, 16 Aug1976, WAI 1100; New Zealand, Moanatuatua Bog, not flowering, K. Thompson 3/77, WAI 2100; New Zealand, Kaitaia, not flowering,W.F.B. Oliver, 26 Feb 1929, WELT19806; New Zealand, Ohaupo Swamp, ♂ flowers, T.F. Cheeseman, WELT19805; New Zealand, Ohaupo Swamp, not flowering, W. Petrie, WELT19804; New Zealand, Ohaupo Swamp, ♂ in flower, W. Petrie, WELT19803; New Zealand, Ohaupo Swamp, ♂ flowers, W. Petrie, WELT19802; New Zealand, Maitahi shrubland, not flowering, A.R Jamieson, AK231291; New Zealand, Rukuhia Swamp ♂ and ♀ plants in flower, L.M. Cranwell 18/34, AK109372; New Zealand, Lake Ohia, ♂ flowers, R. Cooper, R. Mason, N. Moar 1 Aug 1949, AK35820; New Zealand, Torehape Peat Dome ♂ flowers, A.E. Wright 10576, AK215859; New Zealand, Whangamarino
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="58" start="start">Swamp</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7841A1D0A7CB74AC6E5ED917C108825C" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" start="start">Swamp</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, ♂ flowers, plants up to 1.2 m tall, E.K. Cameron 8839; AK234026; New Zealand, Kaihu Valley, ♂ flowers, A.R. Jamieson 30 Oct 1999, AK286616; New Zealand, Tomarata Lakes, not flowering, M.E. Young 20 March 2007, AK299780; New Zealand, Moanatuatua Peat Reserve, Rukuhia, ♂ flowers, F.J. Newhook July 1979, AK304253; New Zealand, Rukuhia Swamp, separate plants with ♂ and ♀ flowers, L.M. Cranwell 18/34, AK109373; New Zealand, Mangawhai Black Swamp, immature ♀flowers, M.E. Young 18 July 1999, AK239846; New Zealand, Mercer Swamp, P. Hynes 15 Feb 1964, AK101004; New Zealand, Tomarata Lakes, with few ♀ flowers, M.E. Young 20 March 2007, AK299780; New Zealand, Lake Ohia, ♂ flowers, A.E. Wright 10554, AK232056; New Zealand, Lake Ohia, ♀ flowers and fruits, A.E. Wright 10555, AK232055; New Zealand, Tokerau Beach, M.E. Young, L.J. Forester 17 Oct 2006, AK306920; New Zealand, Lake Ohia, ♂ flowers, J.E. Braggins 87/87A, AK304249.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="58">The acronym for the University of Waikato herbarium was recently changed from WAI to WAIK. We cited the older WAI acronym which appeared on specimen labels that we studied.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C3AF175EA3A43A7A8DB33431E667889" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">The acronym for the University of Waikato herbarium was recently changed from WAI to WAIK. We cited the older WAI acronym which appeared on specimen labels that we studied.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="58">New Zealand endemic ranging from North Cape southwards to approximately 38° S latitude.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="269734B69F3E447B438B8073E76820F7" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83D443B590313CC86A385C336928DB36" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B68A3D0603293D3F6541C1F6CFA2CCB" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">New Zealand endemic ranging from North Cape southwards to approximately 38° S latitude.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="58" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Empodisma robustum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94F3CD5D195F0F5B94E1AE9EBBB8BD89" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="125E97132E0A02D59B1215C008B4F486" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC729CB1D5B3EAC42C22E246A621EEE8" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA65DFFE348147E57C8C5A7775BB376E" authorityName="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B8EDDB023CB46FC533CAE55FF1DB6FF" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Empodisma robustum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is restricted to ombrotrophic raised peat bogs where it often coexists with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lange, Heenan & B. D. Clarkson" authorityYear="1999" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Sporadanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Sporadanthus ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6ACDC7230372BD2D0E9375C3FE9F71B3" authorityName="de Lange, Heenan & B. D. Clarkson" authorityYear="1999" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Sporadanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D125A1E52138C2248C0BAD2EDB56353" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Sporadanthus ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fens and gumland heathland peats. Locally abundant, but populations becoming fragmented by intensive land use.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="58" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A51E4E618B3252CC7E2C104182C4D797" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B5617D17C0C266FC27187B9FA0BE1A4" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5A17D7EAE70C8D62C8F6447028A6B17" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Widespread drainage and conversion to pasture has dramatically reduced the extent of raised peat bogs in Northland and Waikato. This unique ecosystem is severely fragmented and provides habitat for a number of rare plant species such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Lange, Heenan & B. D. Clarkson" authorityYear="1999" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Sporadanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Sporadanthus ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3264D724836AD96CA827A726BAD4D132" authorityName="de Lange, Heenan & B. D. Clarkson" authorityYear="1999" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Sporadanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6713897810EBBD99EE53E181FAA33570" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Sporadanthus ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="de Lange, PR" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="413 - 431" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1999.9512645" refId="B29" refString="de Lange, PR, Heenan, PB, Clarkson, BD, Clarkson, BR, 1999. Sporadanthus in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 37: 413 - 431, 10.1080/0028825X.1999.9512645" title="Sporadanthus in New Zealand." url="10.1080/0028825X.1999.9512645" volume="37" year="1999">de Lange et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1493DEB2B90013497C08E7D3798DD8C" author="de Lange, PR" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="23" pageNumber="62" pagination="413 - 431" publicationUrl="10.1080/0028825X.1999.9512645" refId="B29" refString="de Lange, PR, Heenan, PB, Clarkson, BD, Clarkson, BR, 1999. Sporadanthus in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 37: 413 - 431, 10.1080/0028825X.1999.9512645" title="Sporadanthus in New Zealand." url="10.1080/0028825X.1999.9512645" volume="37" year="1999">de Lange et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heenan & de Lange" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Dianella haematica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="182EEBBA4BDF85BD214DA9D4AFB3A8C7" authorityName="Heenan & de Lange" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAAFA28E76A2715504CE1C2EC5F7A1C5" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Dianella haematica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Heenan and de Lange 2007). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Empodisma robustum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18B98F403A3D0ED6059271F16546D175" authorityName="Wagstaff & B. R. Clarkson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Empodisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17785D91C823B49DF32FB5A7BE281427" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Empodisma robustum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is still relatively common in shallower/younger peat systems, and probably does not yet qualify as a threatened species. We recommend that its conservation status be regularly reviewed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,74 +1,74 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Vinokurov, Nikolay N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D3FF6D26AB9A53A5A77519FF86F3D60E">Vinokurov, Nikolay N.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="A3E46D2C625957864B54EC51837A6B6E">Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16BEDEB572B0938AD5DF5C261EA68E8F" type="email">vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Rudoi, Valentin V.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="D84E01F9-4AA6-56EA-8079-0EB6DADC25C3" authority="arenarius (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="arenarius (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Trapezonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trapezonotus arenarius subsp. arenarius" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="Arenarius" subSpecies="arenarius">Trapezonotus arenarius arenarius (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
|
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<treatment id="D84E01F94AA656EA80790EB6DADC25C3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189470857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D84E01F94AA656EA80790EB6DADC25C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D84E01F94AA656EA80790EB6DADC25C3" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="421E8218BD18D56AD0940BA265E91F02" LSID="D84E01F9-4AA6-56EA-8079-0EB6DADC25C3" authority="arenarius (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="arenarius (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Trapezonotus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trapezonotus arenarius subsp. arenarius" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" rank="subSpecies" species="arenarius" subSpecies="arenarius">Trapezonotus arenarius arenarius (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Material.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C6F800FC5A6D08A55C202AA0763ACFFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="99B377715EBDAE9E6E1DE43C6E694294" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Material.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B3D3DEAEB36E50118360CF531CE5DFE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
Berelsk Vill.,
|
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<date value="2017-07-11">11.07.2017</date>
|
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<date id="14A6239D0D1D52D1DE81903E740BD8DF" value="2017-07-11">11.07.2017</date>
|
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(G. Amanbaeva),
|
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6EB1DFA5E821A01C6499A1AE75AF49EB" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
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|
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|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
|
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<subSubSection id="8E9B61756F0C94B6D2C4D7F3FC594F29" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0C7FC8E0F0B466D83F3845CB6EBA36C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="817517EBCBEED11F0BA63C170162AEE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
Transpaleartcic. Recorded from the East Kazakhstan Region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Asanova, RB" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Instituta zoologii AN Kazakhskoi SSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" refId="B2" refString="Asanova, RB, 1986. True bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan. Insects of South and East Kazakhstan, Alma-Ata: 45-101 [in Russian]" title="True bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan. Insects of South and East Kazakhstan, Alma-Ata: 45 - 101 [in Russian]" year="1986">Asanova 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="5AEF99A49798B3F00ED7B90243EEE567" author="Asanova, RB" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Instituta zoologii AN Kazakhskoi SSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" refId="B2" refString="Asanova, RB, 1986. True bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan. Insects of South and East Kazakhstan, Alma-Ata: 45-101 [in Russian]" title="True bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan. Insects of South and East Kazakhstan, Alma-Ata: 45 - 101 [in Russian]" year="1986">Asanova 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Esenbekova, PA" journalOrPublisher="Regional'nyi vestnik Vostoka (Ust' - Kamenogorsk)" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" refId="B9" refString="Esenbekova, PA, 2013. True bugs (Heteroptera) of Kazakhstan. Almaty: Nur-Print [in Russian]" title="True bugs (Heteroptera) of Kazakhstan. Almaty: Nur-Print [in Russian]" year="2013">Esenbekova 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="552B6801FBE393D6EAB60C2C7113A859" author="Esenbekova, PA" journalOrPublisher="Regional'nyi vestnik Vostoka (Ust' - Kamenogorsk)" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" refId="B9" refString="Esenbekova, PA, 2013. True bugs (Heteroptera) of Kazakhstan. Almaty: Nur-Print [in Russian]" title="True bugs (Heteroptera) of Kazakhstan. Almaty: Nur-Print [in Russian]" year="2013">Esenbekova 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
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|
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<taxonomicName LSID="D8B1CE1E-781A-5C8E-A91F-663E379C7D9F" authority="Dubovik" authorityName="Dubovik" authorityYear="1968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ranunculus silvisteppaceus" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvisteppaceus">Ranunculus silvisteppaceus Dubovik</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="36E121F7A3DAA1DDB4479B08EFCC4281" ID-CoL="4RHRT" LSID="D8B1CE1E-781A-5C8E-A91F-663E379C7D9F" authority="Dubovik" authorityName="Dubovik" authorityYear="1968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ranunculus silvisteppaceus" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvisteppaceus">Ranunculus silvisteppaceus Dubovik</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-04" country="RUSSIA" latitude="55.3912" location="Lake Siverga" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="68.7681" municipality="Reg. - Kazan distr." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tyumen">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Russia">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="13434B84D4262EED92997FADAC318B69" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A861A391C6F88530912A0AEBF543CDDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8AEF93796F358683C335318ECDF17D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CA71A56716A5F451BA63773FD38FD326" collectingDate="2019-06-04" country="RUSSIA" latitude="55.3912" location="Lake Siverga" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="68.7681" municipality="Reg. - Kazan distr." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tyumen">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FA82F17CB6443133C7050A89A6C2E21" name="Russia">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Tyumen'">Tyumen</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9FF49111BCAFFE7A330EEFB5363194A5" country="Russia" name="Tyumen'">Tyumen</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1C3B4A1A8C80A5F3428443D0091F68AD">
|
||||
Reg. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Kazan distr.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5758CA22DBEB36CA99E0A45EBBFEC79F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Kazan distr.</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Novoaleksandrovka">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="84B8098DE4790AA80B1DCDAC524C77D7" location="Novoaleksandrovka">
|
||||
<quantity id="B35073748567D9D8A6020F619B67444A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
W of Novoaleksandrovka
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.3912" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="55.3912">55.3912°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="08F7F46BEFF4F8B390813911CF23D5F5" degrees="55.3912" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="55.3912">55.3912°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="68.7681" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="68.7681">68.7681°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1BAE9E2A7B77D223B545EE23635E6EF4" degrees="68.7681" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="68.7681">68.7681°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; east coast of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8B1CE1E781A5C8EA91F663E379C7D9F:4DE0FEF59D0C7DC1DC2E79A6D161F0DB" country="RUSSIA" latitude="55.3912" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="68.7681" municipality="Reg. - Kazan distr." name="Lake Siverga" stateProvince="Tyumen">Lake Siverga</location>
|
||||
<location id="4DE0FEF59D0C7DC1DC2E79A6D161F0DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8B1CE1E781A5C8EA91F663E379C7D9F:4DE0FEF59D0C7DC1DC2E79A6D161F0DB" country="RUSSIA" latitude="55.3912" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="68.7681" municipality="Reg. - Kazan distr." name="Lake Siverga" stateProvince="Tyumen">Lake Siverga</location>
|
||||
, steppe brackish meadow;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-06-04">4 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A7483CCFAFE1B820C445409670E0947B" value="2019-06-04">4 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The locations of the species cited in the article. The numbers in circles denote the locations of the following species: 1 - Potamogeton x acutus, Potamogeton tenuifolius, Utricularia ochroleuca; 2 - Potamogeton lacunatus; 3 - Potamogeton lacunatus, Utricularia australis; 4 - Potamogeton x pseudolacunatus; 5 - Stellaria fennica, Utricularia australis; 6 - Cypripedium macranthos; 7 - Pedicularis dasystachys, Ranunculus silvisteppaceus; 8 - Stuckenia chakassiensis x S. macrocarpa, Elodea sanadensis, Zannichellia repens; 9 - Impatiens glandulifera, Phragmites altissimus; 10 - Phragmites altissimus; 11 - Galega orientalis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458794" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AEE5C9A8C41D96294B251D1E9488FDA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The locations of the species cited in the article. The numbers in circles denote the locations of the following species: 1 - Potamogeton x acutus, Potamogeton tenuifolius, Utricularia ochroleuca; 2 - Potamogeton lacunatus; 3 - Potamogeton lacunatus, Utricularia australis; 4 - Potamogeton x pseudolacunatus; 5 - Stellaria fennica, Utricularia australis; 6 - Cypripedium macranthos; 7 - Pedicularis dasystachys, Ranunculus silvisteppaceus; 8 - Stuckenia chakassiensis x S. macrocarpa, Elodea sanadensis, Zannichellia repens; 9 - Impatiens glandulifera, Phragmites altissimus; 10 - Phragmites altissimus; 11 - Galega orientalis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458794" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ranunculus silvisteppaceus Dubovik from cited location. Photo by author." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458798" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1F548A83239A04B1FD1635983AAB37B5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ranunculus silvisteppaceus Dubovik from cited location. Photo by author." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458798" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458798" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dubovik" authorityYear="1968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ranunculus silvisteppaceus" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvisteppaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Ranunculus silvisteppaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="BA796B0DA355D9FE6402B2824E14DC7E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458798" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43620FFEA4E23D709939308DE97B90DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E27E6ACE79A5315F339EED1B133C5974" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="476DC9EEB04FEDAE245BDDDE2BE7258F" authorityName="Dubovik" authorityYear="1968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ranunculus silvisteppaceus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvisteppaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="094664920094309B127550E6D8D67D55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Ranunculus silvisteppaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dubovik from cited location. Photo by author.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9921E8387061264EC2FBA038507C70C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="480B557BC04841F7EF5EE5A55EF02641" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA71EBC949392E3361D6C1A1922F7757" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
The species is protected in the Tyumen Region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yakushev, VV" journalOrPublisher="XI. KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow; St. - Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" publicationUrl="http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/7200201712010002?index=0&rangeSize=1" refId="B19" refString="Yakushev, VV, 2017. List of species of animals, plants and fungi to be included in the Red Data Book of the Tyumen Region: Appendix to the Resolution of the Government of the Tyumen Region dated November 29, 2017 No. 590-p (2017) Official Internet Legal Information Portal: State system of legal information. http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/7200201712010002?index=0&rangeSize=1" title="List of species of animals, plants and fungi to be included in the Red Data Book of the Tyumen Region: Appendix to the Resolution of the Government of the Tyumen Region dated November 29, 2017 No. 590 - p (2017) Official Internet Legal Information Portal: State system of legal information." url="http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/7200201712010002?index=0&rangeSize=1" year="2017">Yakushev VV 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F6FFEE4C5BCBAD5B6315D2FA30DEB2E8" author="Yakushev, VV" journalOrPublisher="XI. KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow; St. - Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" publicationUrl="http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/7200201712010002?index=0&rangeSize=1" refId="B19" refString="Yakushev, VV, 2017. List of species of animals, plants and fungi to be included in the Red Data Book of the Tyumen Region: Appendix to the Resolution of the Government of the Tyumen Region dated November 29, 2017 No. 590-p (2017) Official Internet Legal Information Portal: State system of legal information. http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/7200201712010002?index=0&rangeSize=1" title="List of species of animals, plants and fungi to be included in the Red Data Book of the Tyumen Region: Appendix to the Resolution of the Government of the Tyumen Region dated November 29, 2017 No. 590 - p (2017) Official Internet Legal Information Portal: State system of legal information." url="http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/7200201712010002?index=0&rangeSize=1" year="2017">Yakushev VV 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This is the second location of the species in the region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Glazunov, VA" journalOrPublisher="RG Prospect, Tyumen" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" refId="B5" refString="Glazunov, VA, Naumenko, NI, Khozyainova, NV, 2017. Determinant of vascular plants of the Tyumen region. RG Prospect, Tyumen" title="Determinant of vascular plants of the Tyumen region." year="2017">Glazunov et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="970C1B8E880FD1D34948C554A61AEEBC" author="Glazunov, VA" journalOrPublisher="RG Prospect, Tyumen" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" refId="B5" refString="Glazunov, VA, Naumenko, NI, Khozyainova, NV, 2017. Determinant of vascular plants of the Tyumen region. RG Prospect, Tyumen" title="Determinant of vascular plants of the Tyumen region." year="2017">Glazunov et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,93 +1,93 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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|
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<mods:title>New records of Sabethini (Diptera: Culicidae) from Colombia</mods:title>
|
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<mods:mods id="AEC5ADCC5AA7DB201077452656C4F724" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2651D83C1B9B326DB08F191FBEA8D7F0">New records of Sabethini (Diptera: Culicidae) from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Naranjo-Diaz, Nelson</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jezzid4@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AC28CB736792834CFBA90D3193BFC440">Naranjo-Diaz, Nelson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="702F6D0EFB595BFDCBFFF89E57AF1F86" type="email">jezzid4@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Suaza-Vasco, Juan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BFD612631F972158E7C33A55480458FE">Suaza-Vasco, Juan</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Pineda-Angel, Jacobo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="36861F702A492E289AA78A76E8ABA4BE">Pineda-Angel, Jacobo</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="260B7ADE14489995E7887A5ECB9D34C3">Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Uribe, Sandra</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="64512AC0A9274A2172AF1A97549E1D7C">Uribe, Sandra</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="033D5F67F96DD3210D6A26D5C08A5DA3">Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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Antioquia: Carepa, Ciudad
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Moist Forests]. Caldas: Anserma,
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[Cauca Valley Montane Forests].
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<paragraph id="8D0B8DCF99A45CDA2B811844325ED6C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="68413">New record.</paragraph>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhadan, Anna</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6E6C60AACEBDA8E4587FDDE0B9680C25">Zhadan, Anna</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="AABD094C315AB7D8B7CCD41968F1B08D">Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jinghuai</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="76A770AA2071BDBD29BD1331C7616F25">Zhang, Jinghuai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39E25B59E82B1E0586822D3866FFA12D">South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179910787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8FBA9100C27B52D16BCC720F4F4A3F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8FBA9100C27B52D16BCC720F4F4A3F7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Langerhans, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Langerhans" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Dysponetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysponetus caecus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caecus">Dysponetus cf. caecus (Langerhans, 1880)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Acoetidae, Chrysopetalidae, Nephtyidae, Oweniidae A Acoetidae, Panthalis sp., dorsal view (AM W. 50321) B Chrysopetalidae, Dysponetus cf. caecus, dorsal view C Dysponetus cf. caecus, ventral view D Nephtyidae, Aglaophamus sp. pre- and post-acicular chaetae E Nephtyidae, Nephtys cf. paradoxa (AM W. 52750) F Nephtyidae, Aglaophamus sp. G Oweniidae, Myriowenia sp. in tube (AM W. 51842). Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 50 µm (D); 5 mm (E, G); 3 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513270" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="D8FBA9100C27B52D16BCC720F4F4A3F7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179910787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8FBA9100C27B52D16BCC720F4F4A3F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8FBA9100C27B52D16BCC720F4F4A3F7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="08429E147A9BC7AD35D90019D42262FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F730F059B407774B5E0971A47B15C7F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCBEB38F06C83D04326BAA0F7D0F6424" ID-CoL="6DSCM" authority="(Langerhans, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Langerhans" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Dysponetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysponetus caecus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caecus">Dysponetus cf. caecus (Langerhans, 1880)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="63E653FC9A99A8ABF12408FED799CAC5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Acoetidae, Chrysopetalidae, Nephtyidae, Oweniidae A Acoetidae, Panthalis sp., dorsal view (AM W. 50321) B Chrysopetalidae, Dysponetus cf. caecus, dorsal view C Dysponetus cf. caecus, ventral view D Nephtyidae, Aglaophamus sp. pre- and post-acicular chaetae E Nephtyidae, Nephtys cf. paradoxa (AM W. 52750) F Nephtyidae, Aglaophamus sp. G Oweniidae, Myriowenia sp. in tube (AM W. 51842). Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 50 µm (D); 5 mm (E, G); 3 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513270" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prostomium truncate, with three short antennae and two short palps. No eyes. Large mouth cirrus and pair of rod-like stylets. Two pairs of cirriform tentacular cirri on segments 1 and 2; segments one and two fused; dorsal cirri segment 1 very long, notopodia 2 with notochaetae. Mid-body notopodia with two lengths of semi-erect, golden-coloured notochaetal fascicles: short, broad and long, slender, spines with two rows of spinelets; elongate cirrophores and long dorsal styles. Neuropodia with fascicle of very slender falcigerous neurochaetae with very long shafts; ventral cirri longer than neuropodia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0FE38F519AFFDEF712E44376317E7496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1CC20028F5BF679BF37412B9BDB1722" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="722413CBFB78003C6A668F79AE97BE0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prostomium truncate, with three short antennae and two short palps. No eyes. Large mouth cirrus and pair of rod-like stylets. Two pairs of cirriform tentacular cirri on segments 1 and 2; segments one and two fused; dorsal cirri segment 1 very long, notopodia 2 with notochaetae. Mid-body notopodia with two lengths of semi-erect, golden-coloured notochaetal fascicles: short, broad and long, slender, spines with two rows of spinelets; elongate cirrophores and long dorsal styles. Neuropodia with fascicle of very slender falcigerous neurochaetae with very long shafts; ventral cirri longer than neuropodia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6153944325D18BFA570E7EE633DD99F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5B5A10795062D0FEE9D995F501104EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EE7910E91F52C50308962DE8FB69CDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Similar to, but differs from abyssal East Atlantic
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Langerhans" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Dysponetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysponetus caecus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caecus">Dysponetus cf. caecus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="773956578DB1C1DE5E30C6052CB8264C" baseAuthorityName="Langerhans" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Dysponetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysponetus caecus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caecus">Dysponetus cf. caecus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Boeggemann, M" journalOrPublisher="Organisms Diversity and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="251 - 428" refId="B60" refString="Boeggemann, M, 2009. Polychaetes (Annelida) of the abyssal SE Atlantic. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 9 (4): 251 - 428" title="Polychaetes (Annelida) of the abyssal SE Atlantic." volume="9" year="2009">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Böggemann">Boeggemann</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BAA6A7581F3B58E49AA747134B617E4E" author="Boeggemann, M" journalOrPublisher="Organisms Diversity and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="251 - 428" refId="B60" refString="Boeggemann, M, 2009. Polychaetes (Annelida) of the abyssal SE Atlantic. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 9 (4): 251 - 428" title="Polychaetes (Annelida) of the abyssal SE Atlantic." volume="9" year="2009">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="18DF8A10D09921A87BA5F7328396079C" originalValue="Böggemann">Boeggemann</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2014.71.24" author="Watson, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of Museum Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="311 - 325" refId="B436" refString="Watson, C, Chivers, AJ, Narayanaswamy, BE, Lamont, P, Turnewitsch, R, 2014. Chrysopetalidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the Senghor Seamount, north-east Atlantic: taxa with deep-sea affinities and morphological adaptations. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 311 - 325, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2014.71.24" title="Chrysopetalidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the Senghor Seamount, north-east Atlantic: taxa with deep-sea affinities and morphological adaptations." url="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2014.71.24" volume="71" year="2014">Watson et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="07874510D90CCDA4F599B91F24B91865" DOI="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2014.71.24" author="Watson, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of Museum Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="311 - 325" refId="B436" refString="Watson, C, Chivers, AJ, Narayanaswamy, BE, Lamont, P, Turnewitsch, R, 2014. Chrysopetalidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the Senghor Seamount, north-east Atlantic: taxa with deep-sea affinities and morphological adaptations. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 311 - 325, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2014.71.24" title="Chrysopetalidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the Senghor Seamount, north-east Atlantic: taxa with deep-sea affinities and morphological adaptations." url="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2014.71.24" volume="71" year="2014">Watson et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in possession of broad short spines with less spinulation.
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Langerhans" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Dysponetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysponetus caecus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caecus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dysponetus caecus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C37C33DED892E9BDC82248207DA37ED" baseAuthorityName="Langerhans" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Dysponetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysponetus caecus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caecus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E61E2B569784CEC788EEA03C41630023" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dysponetus caecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently considered a global species complex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 11, 23, 40, 76, 98, 110, 134 (AM). 2 specimens. Suppl. material 1: op. 100 (NHMUK).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE51E175748DD3B49C42703E19C1DCEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="records">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D33981EE8AA56E7A914B7753A0C5540E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F507C46E70A6D68BC11D16488D62A8D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 11, 23, 40, 76, 98, 110, 134 (AM). 2 specimens. Suppl. material 1: op. 100 (NHMUK).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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