From 63ea7a3487d83fee39b64598f2af216f86c1fb20 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2024 19:26:26 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-08-02 19:24:21 --- .../86/03858666CA06FFDBA12789F8FEDE63B5.xml | 84 ++-- .../87/038787939C01FFF2FE9DFEC9FABB976B.xml | 265 ++++++++++ .../87/038787939C01FFFDFC01FCA7FCC79262.xml | 312 ++++++++++++ .../87/038787939C03FFF2FEE1FB0DFD889548.xml | 313 ++++++++++++ .../87/038787939C06FFF0FF14FA75FE5F900C.xml | 466 ++++++++++++++++++ .../87/038787939C0EFFF9FCF3FAA2FDB695D1.xml | 215 ++++++++ .../87/038787939C0EFFFDFE9EF9AFFB819177.xml | 185 +++++++ .../87/039F87EEFFFF77172728FA54FC6D3E40.xml | 302 ++++++++++++ .../87/03F487FBFF827F58B601FC8A8D0DF928.xml | 195 ++++++++ .../87/03F487FBFF837F58B32AF9B58BE5FC8E.xml | 107 ++++ .../9D/5A7B9D12FFC2FFBBFE9DD525FE77F9C8.xml | 152 ++++++ .../6C/CB196C7DFFAD0071FC35FA16FDAEFA45.xml | 134 +++++ .../75/D403752F2471FFE871C625E792068BC0.xml | 269 ++++++++++ .../75/D403752F2477FFED723624C794F78A56.xml | 326 ++++++++++++ 14 files changed, 3284 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/87/87/038787939C01FFF2FE9DFEC9FABB976B.xml create mode 100644 data/03/87/87/038787939C01FFFDFC01FCA7FCC79262.xml create mode 100644 data/03/87/87/038787939C03FFF2FEE1FB0DFD889548.xml create mode 100644 data/03/87/87/038787939C06FFF0FF14FA75FE5F900C.xml create mode 100644 data/03/87/87/038787939C0EFFF9FCF3FAA2FDB695D1.xml create mode 100644 data/03/87/87/038787939C0EFFFDFE9EF9AFFB819177.xml create mode 100644 data/03/9F/87/039F87EEFFFF77172728FA54FC6D3E40.xml create mode 100644 data/03/F4/87/03F487FBFF827F58B601FC8A8D0DF928.xml create mode 100644 data/03/F4/87/03F487FBFF837F58B32AF9B58BE5FC8E.xml create mode 100644 data/5A/7B/9D/5A7B9D12FFC2FFBBFE9DD525FE77F9C8.xml create mode 100644 data/CB/19/6C/CB196C7DFFAD0071FC35FA16FDAEFA45.xml create mode 100644 data/D4/03/75/D403752F2471FFE871C625E792068BC0.xml create mode 100644 data/D4/03/75/D403752F2477FFED723624C794F78A56.xml diff --git a/data/03/85/86/03858666CA06FFDBA12789F8FEDE63B5.xml b/data/03/85/86/03858666CA06FFDBA12789F8FEDE63B5.xml index 37db49141b5..8bf926e1a33 100644 --- a/data/03/85/86/03858666CA06FFDBA12789F8FEDE63B5.xml +++ b/data/03/85/86/03858666CA06FFDBA12789F8FEDE63B5.xml @@ -1,56 +1,58 @@ - - - -Contribution Towards The Knowledge Of Rhinotragini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). V. Reconsideration Of Rhopalessa Rubroscutellaris (Tippmann + + + +Contribution Towards The Knowledge Of Rhinotragini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). V. Reconsideration Of Rhopalessa Rubroscutellaris (Tippmann, 1960) - - -Author + + +Author -Clarke, Hopalessa Rubroscutellaris Ippmann Robin O. S. +Clarke, Robin O. S. +. Hotel Flora & Fauna, Casilla 2097, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. E-mail: hotelfandf @ hotmail. com - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Ubirajara R. -. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. &. CNPq Researcher. E-mail: urmsouza @ usp. br +Martins, Ubirajara R. +. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. &. CNPq Researcher. E-mail: urmsouza @ usp. br - - -Author + + +Author -Santos-Silva, Antonio -. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. &. E-mail: toncriss @ uol. com. br +Santos-Silva, Antonio +. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. &. E-mail: toncriss @ uol. com. br -text - - -Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia - -2012 - -2012-06-29 + +2012 + +2012-06-29 - -52 + +52 - -22 + +22 - -255 -259 + +255 +259 - -http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012002200001&lng=en&tlng=en + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012002200001&lng=en&tlng=en -journal article -10.1590/S0031-10492012002200001 -1807-0205 +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492012002200001 +1807-0205 +13175736 @@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ) @@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ are characterized by: antennae proportionally short; prothorax reddish; elytra w Male ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ): integument blackish. Area of head adjacent to prothorax encircled by reddish band, projected between superior ocular lobes; prothorax completely reddish; mesosterna reddish; elytral base with narrow triangular fascia centred on scutellum, which may reach the humeri; scutellum reddish; antennomeres V-XI basally annulated with orange. @@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ Femora with moderately conspicuous mixture of long and short hairs. Urosternites V without brush of hairs. - + FIGURAS 1‑4: 1-3. diff --git a/data/03/87/87/038787939C01FFF2FE9DFEC9FABB976B.xml b/data/03/87/87/038787939C01FFF2FE9DFEC9FABB976B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdf72948452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/87/87/038787939C01FFF2FE9DFEC9FABB976B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +New combination and redescription of Bumba humile, description of four new species and new records from Brazil (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) + + + +Author + +Lucas, Sylvia M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503 - 900 São Paulo, SP, +sylviamlucas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Passanha, Victor +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503 - 900 São Paulo, SP, +_passanha@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503 - 900 São Paulo, SP, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2020 + +e 46744 + + +2020-06-10 + + +37 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e46744 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.37.e46744 +1984-4689 +751B8890-B34A-4E1B-97BE-ECF2BB0825EC + + + + + + +Bumba mineiros + +sp. nov. + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +F3825758-3333-4C3F-8433-EAEA4BC4E125 + + + + +Figs 22−28 +, +55 +RG +1979, 14.X +..2002 + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male from +Parque Nacional das Emas +( +18°6’23”S +; +52°55’40”W +), +Mineiros +, +Goiás +, +Brazil +, + +28/ VII/1997 + +, Valdujo and +Nogueira +leg. ( +IBSP 112328 +) + +. + +Paratype +female from UHE +Guaporé +(15°07”S; 58°58”W), +Rio Guaporé +, +Pontes +e +Lacerda +/ +Vale de São Domingos +, +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +, + +14/X/2002 + +, +Equipe Resgate Fauna +leg. ( +IBSP112231 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis. Males of + +Bumba mineiros + +sp. nov. +resemble + +B. rondonia + +sp. nov. +by the palpal bulb with a long and thin embolus with weakly developed keels ( +Figs 22–23 +), with only PI visible but the tooth on PI is more evident ( +Fig. 27 +) and the embolus is shorter than that of + +B. rondonia + +sp. nov. +Females could be distinguished from + +Bumba rondonia + +sp. nov. +by the curved necks of the seminal receptacles ( +Fig. 28 +). + + +Description. Male (IBSP 112328, +holotype +). Color in ethanol: cephalothorax and legs reddish brown, abdomen dorsally black and ventrally grayish.Total length 24.1. Carapace 12.3 long, 10.5 wide.Fovea almost straight.Eye tubercle rectangular, 0.9 long, 1.9 wide. Anterior eye row little procurved, posterior recurved. Eye sizes: AME 0.36, ALE 0.42, PME 0.26, PLE 0.4. Labium 1.5 long, 2 wide, with ca. 100 cuspules covering the anterior half. Maxillae with more than 300 cuspules each. Sternum 5.2 long, 3.7 wide. Cheliceral furrow with 11 teeth. Palp: femur 6.4/ patella 3/ tibia 5.6/ cymbium 2.3/ total 17.3; Legs: I: femur 11.4/ patella 6.2/ tibia 8.5/ metatarsus 8.4/ tarsus 4.1/ total 38.6; II: 10.3/ 5.5/ 7.5/ 7.8/ 4.4/ 35.5; III: 8.8/ 4.4/ 6.3/ 8.8/ 4.6/ 32.9; IV: 10.7/ 5.1/ 8.7/ 12.2/ 5.2/ 41.9. Spines: palp, femur v0-1-0, p1-2-0. Leg I: femur d1p-1p, patela v1p, tíbia v1r-2r, p1-1-0, metatarso v0-1-1, p0-1-0; II: femur d1p-1p, patella v1p, tibia v1r-1-1r-2, p1-1-0, metatarsus v1-1-1, p1-1-0; III: femur r-0-1-1, tibia v2-1r-2-1p, p1-1-10, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-3, p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1; IV: femur d1-0-1p-1p, tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-2-1p-2-1p-2, p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1. All tarsi with dense scopula, the last with a longitudinal line of setae. Metatarsi I–II with scopula on distal half, III only apical, IV without scopula. Tarsal scopula integrae on legs. Palpal bulb piriform with a long and curved embolus with only PI visible ( +Figs 22–25, 27 +). Tibial apophysis with two branches, retrolateral branch with a rugous apex, without spine, on retrolateral side one spine ( +Fig.26 +). + + +Female (IBSP 112230). Coloration as in male, except abdomen ventrally brownish. Total length 34.Carapace 15.8 long, 13.8 wide. Fovea procurved. Eye tubercle rectangular, 1 long, 2.2 wide. Eye sizes: AME 0.42, ALE 0.54, PME 0.32, PLE 0.42. Labium 2 long, 2.4 wide, with ca. 140 cuspules. Maxillae with ca. 330 cuspules each. Sternum 6.7 long, 5.7 wide. Cheliceral furrow with 11 teeth. Pedipalp, femur 8.4/ patella 5.1/ tibia 6/ tarsus 4.5/ total 24; Legs I: femur 9.4/ patella 5.2/ tibia 6.6/ metatarsus 8.5/ tarsus 4.2/ total 33.9; II: 11.8/ 7.1/ 8.8/ 6.8/ 4.2/38.7; III: 10.5/6.1/7.5/6.9/4/35; IV: 12.1/6/12/12.6/4.8/47.5. Spines:palp, femur p0-0-1, tibia v0-1r-2, p0-1-1. Leg I: femur d0-0-1p, tibia v0-1p-2, p0-0-1, r0-1-1; II: femur d0-0-1p, tibia v0-1r-1p, metatarsus v1-1-1; III: femur p0-0-1, tibia v0-1-2, metatarsus v1r-1r-2; IV: tibia v0-0-2, r1-1-0, metatarsus v1p-2-2, p0-1-0, r0-1-1-1-1. Metatarsi I–III with apical scopula, IV without. All tarsi with dense scopula, the leg IV with a large division of setae. Spermathecae with lobed seminal receptacles, close to the base ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + +Material +examined. +BRAZIL +, + +Goiás + +: +Mineiros, Parque Nacional das Emas +( +18°6’23”S +; +52°55’40”W +), +1 female +, + +28/VII/1997 + +, +Valdujo +and +Nogueira +leg. ( +IBSP 112230 +) + +; + + +Mato Grosso do Sul + +: +Corumbá +( +19°00’33”S +; +57°39’12”W +), +1 male +, 1999, +Equipe +UFMT leg. ( +IBSP 112228 +) + +; + +Paraguay. No further data, +1 male +, +M.J. Bauab Viana +leg. ( +IBSP 107926 +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Paraguay +and +Brazil +: states of +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso +and +Mato Grosso do Sul +( +Fig. 55 +). + + +Etymology. The species epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality Mineiros, in the state of +Goiás +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/87/87/038787939C01FFFDFC01FCA7FCC79262.xml b/data/03/87/87/038787939C01FFFDFC01FCA7FCC79262.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c1e1bb4323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/87/87/038787939C01FFFDFC01FCA7FCC79262.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +New combination and redescription of Bumba humile, description of four new species and new records from Brazil (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) + + + +Author + +Lucas, Sylvia M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503 - 900 São Paulo, SP, +sylviamlucas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Passanha, Victor +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503 - 900 São Paulo, SP, +_passanha@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503 - 900 São Paulo, SP, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2020 + +e 46744 + + +2020-06-10 + + +37 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e46744 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.37.e46744 +1984-4689 +751B8890-B34A-4E1B-97BE-ECF2BB0825EC + + + + + + +Bumba cuiaba + +sp. nov. + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +03EE4D6F-B5F5-415F-8A85-B6EC130D62AE + + + + +Figs 29−35 +, +55 + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male from +Jardim Santa Amália +, +Cuiabá +( +15°35’41”S +; +56°05’48”W +), +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +, + +11/ XI/2018 + +, +A.K. Feitosa +leg. ( +IBSP 221886 +) + +. + +Paratype +female from +Usina Hidrelétrica de Manso +( +14°52’16”S +; +55°47’47.7”W +), +Rio Manso +, +Chapada dos Guimarães +, +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +, 2000, +Equipe Resgate Fauna +leg. ( +IBSP 109108 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis. + +Bumba cuiaba + +sp. nov. +could be distinguished from all other species by the black longitudinal band of abdomen in males and females ( +Fig. 32 +). Males of + +Bumba cuiaba + +sp. nov. +resemble + +B. rondonia + +sp. nov. +and + +B. mineiros + +sp. nov. +due to the curved embolus, but have shorter embolus and vestigial PS and PI ( +Figs 30−32, 34 +). Therefore, it resembles + +B. horrida + +due to the presence of a subapical spine on the retrolateral branch of tibial apophysis ( +Fig. 33 +), but can be distinguished by the slender embolus ( +Fig. 34 +). Females could be distinguished from the other species by the spermathecae with seminal receptacles with very short necks and two trilobed lobes on apex ( +Fig. 35 +). + + +Description.Male (IBSP 221886). Color in ethanol:carapace, labium, sternum and legs covered by golden setae. Maxillae and ventral face of coxae orange. Abdomen dorsal side with a black longitudinal band, lateral sides covered by golden setae. Total length 22.8. Carapace 11.6 long, 9.6 wide. Fovea little procurved. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior recurved. Eye sizes: AME 0.36,ALE 0.44, PME 0.24,PLE 0.40. Labium 1.3 long, 1.6 wide, with less the 20 cuspules. Maxillae with ca. 100 cuspules each. Sternum 4.9 long, 4.2 wide. Cheliceral furrow with 11 teeth. Palp, femur 6/ patella 3.3/ tibia 4.2/ cymbium 2.1/ total 15.6. Legs I: femur 10.3/ patella 5.6/ tibia 8.7/ metatarsus 7.5/ tarsus 4.5/ total 36.6; II: 9.4/ 4.6/ 7.1/ 6.6/ 4.3/ 32; III:8.3/ 4.1/ 5.8/ 8.6/ 4.4/ 31.2; IV: 10.4/5/ 8.2/ 11.8/ 5.4/ 40.8. Spines: palp, tibia v0-1-0, p1-2-00; patella p0-1-0. Leg I: femur d0-1-2ap, p0-1-1, patella p0-1-0, tibia v2-2-0, p0-1-1, r1-1-0; metatarsus v0-1-1, p0-1-0; II: femur d0-1-0, p0-1-1-1, patella p0-1-0, tibia v2-2-0, p0-1-1, r1-1-0, metatarsus v0-1-1, p0-1-0; III: femur p0-0-1, r0-1-1, patella p0-0-1, tibia v1r-1r-2ap, p0-1-0, r0-1-0, metatarsus v1-1-1-2ap, p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1; IV: femur d0-0-2ap, tibia v1-1-2ap, p1-2-1-2-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v1-1-1-1-2, p2-2-1-1-2, r1- 1-1. Scopulae:tarsi I−III integrae, IV with longitudinal broad line of setae occupying almost the ventral side. Metatarsi I integrae, II–III until half, IV with only a small apical tuft. Palpal bulb with PI and PS vestigial ( +Figs 29–32, 34 +), tibial apophysis with a subapical spine on retrolateral branch and on retrolateral side of the same one strong spine ( +Fig. 33 +). Urticating setae of +type +III and IV present. + + + +Figures 22–28. + +Bumba mineiros + +sp. nov. +male and female, IBSP 112230: (22) palpal bulb in ventral view; (23) palpal bulb in prolateral view; (24, 25) detail of embolus tip; (26) tibial apophysis, left leg I, ventral view; (27) detail of embolus tip; (28) female genitalia. Scale bars: 22, 23 = 1 mm; 24, 25 = 100 Μm; 26 = 1 mm; 27 = 100 Μm; 28 = 500 Μm. + + + + +Figures 29–35. + +Bumba cuiaba + +sp. nov. +male IBSP 113755 and female IBSP 109108: (29) detail of embolus tip; (30) bulb in retrolateral view; (31) bulb in ventral view; (32) detail of abdomen, longitudinal row, male, dorsal view; (33) tibial apophysis, left leg I, ventral view; (34) detail of embolus tip; (35) female genitalia. Scale bars: 29 = 100 Μm; 30, 31 = 500 Μm; 32 = 2 mm; 33 = 1 mm; 34 = 300 Μm; 35 = 500 Μm. + + + +Female (IBSP 109108, +paratype +). Color in ethanol: cephalothorax orange, except chelicerae brown. Legs orange. Abdomen brown with pulmonary plate grayish, dark longitudinal band on dorsal side of abdomen like in males. Total length 24.9. Carapace 10.1 long, 8.6 wide. Fovea procurved. Eye tubercle 1 long, 1.7 wide. Eye sizes: AME 0.36, ALE 0.38, PME 0.32, PLE 0.24. Labium 1.2 long, 1.7 wide, with ca. 30 cuspules. Maxillae with ca. 100 cuspules each. Sternum 4.4 long, 4.1 wide. Cheliceral furrow with 12 teeth. Palp, femur 5.8/ patella 3.4/ tibia 3.6/ tarsus 3.3/ total 16.1. Legs I: femur 8/ patella 4.8/ tibia 5.3/ metatarsus 4.3/ tarsus 3.2/ total 25.6; II: 6.7/ 4.1/ 4.3/ 4.1/ 3.2/ 22.4; III: 5.6/ 3.2/ 4.1/ 5.6/ 2.7/ 21.2; IV: 7.2/ 4/ 6.1/ 7.8/ 3.2/ 28.3. Spines: palp, tibia d0-0-1, v1p-2-3ap. Leg I: femur d0-0-1, tibia v0-1-0, metatarsus v1p-1p- 2ap; II: femur d0-0-1, tibia v1p-1p-3ap, metatarsus v1p-1p-3ap; III: femur d0-0-2, tibia v1r-2-3ap, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-3ap, p1-1-1-1, r0-1-1; IV: femur d0-0-1, tibia v1r-2-3ap, metatarsus v2- 2-1-3ap, p1-1-1, r1-1-1-1. Metatarsi I−II with full scopula, III apical half, IV only apical. Scopulae: all tarsi scopulated, II with a small longitudinal band of setae, IV with a large band. Spermathecae with seminal receptacles apart from the base ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + +Material +examined. +BRAZIL +, + +Rondônia + +: +Vilhena +( +12°44’26”S +; +60°08’46”W +), +2 males +, + +VIII/1999 + +, +M.C. Carvalho +leg., +pitfall trap +, cerrado area ( +IBSP 112339 +) + +; + + +Mato Grosso + +: +Alta Floresta +( +9°52’32”S +; +56°5’10”W +), + +8/VIII-17/IX/2012 + +, +J.S. Oliveira +leg. ( +IBSP 244174 +) + +; + +Sapezal +( +12°59’22”S +; +58°45’52”W +), +2 males +, 2007, +F.D. de Godoy +leg. ( +IBSP 113755 +; +IBSP 220067 +) + +; + +Pontes +e +Lacerda +/ +Vale de São Domingos +, +Rio Guaporé +, UHE +Guaporé +(15°07”S; 58°58”W), +1 male +, 1999, +Equipe Resgate Fauna +leg. ( +IBSP 111418 +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Brazil +. States of +Mato Grosso +and +Rondônia +( +Fig. 55 +). + + +Etymology. Species epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the city of Cuiabá, from the State of +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/87/87/038787939C03FFF2FEE1FB0DFD889548.xml b/data/03/87/87/038787939C03FFF2FEE1FB0DFD889548.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be86bea55e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/87/87/038787939C03FFF2FEE1FB0DFD889548.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +New combination and redescription of Bumba humile, description of four new species and new records from Brazil (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) + + + +Author + +Lucas, Sylvia M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503 - 900 São Paulo, SP, +sylviamlucas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Passanha, Victor +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503 - 900 São Paulo, SP, +_passanha@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503 - 900 São Paulo, SP, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2020 + +e 46744 + + +2020-06-10 + + +37 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e46744 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.37.e46744 +1984-4689 +751B8890-B34A-4E1B-97BE-ECF2BB0825EC + + + + + + +Bumba rondonia + +sp. nov. + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +595D6B99-30B2-462A-8DEC-455059BBA818 + + + + +Figs 15−21 +, +55 + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male from UHE +Samuel +, +Candeias do Jamari +( +08°45’01”S +; +63°27’20”W +), +Rondônia +, +Brazil +, 1989, + +Equipe Resgate +de Fauna + +leg. ( +IBSP 13013 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +three females +, with same data as holotype ( +IBSP 14295 +; +IBSP 14297 +; +IBSP 13014 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis. Males of + +Bumba rondonia + +sp. nov. +resemble + +B. mineiros + +sp. nov. +by the long, thin and curved embolus with only PI visible and a tooth on DR ( +Fig. 18 +); but could be distinguished by the longer embolus and the tooth on PI less evident ( +Fig. 16 +). Females are similar to + +B. mineiros + +sp. nov. +due to the aspect of the seminal receptacles but + +B. rondonia + +sp. nov. +have straight and elongated necks, not curved ( +Figs 20−21 +). + + +Description. Male (IBSP 13013, +holotype +). Color in ethanol: carapace, chelicerae and legs reddish brown. Labium and maxillae orange. Abdomen dorsally dark brown and ventrally orange. Ventral surface covered with dense short yellowish setae. Spinnerets yellow. Total length 26.5. Carapace 13 long, 11.6 wide. Fovea procurved. Eye tubercle rectangular, 2.2 long, 4 wide. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior recurved. Eye sizes: AME 0.4, ALE 0.52, PME 0.31, PLE 0.42. Labium 1.1 long, 2.1 wide, with ca. 60 cuspules, very little covering the anterior half. Maxillae with ca. 200 cuspules each. Sternum 5.4 long, 4.7 wide. Cheliceral furrow with 12 teeth. Palp, femur 6.6/ patella 3.4/ tibia 6.1/ cymbium 2.2/ total 18.3; Legs I: femur 12.4/ patella 6.4/ tibia 11/ metatarsus 9.3/ tarsus 5.4/ total 44.5; II: 11.4/ 5.3/ 9/ 9.1/ 5.4/ 40.2; III: 9.4/ 4.4/ 7.6/ 9.8/ 5.2/ 36.4; IV: 12.4/ 5.1/ 10.3/ 14.8/ 6.3/ 48.9. Spines: palp, tibia v0–1–0, r1–1–1–0. Leg I: tibia v0–1–1ap, metatarsus v1–1–0; II: tibia v1–1–1–3, metatarsus v2–2–1r–3; III: femur d0–1p–2, tibia v0–0–1r–1r, p1–1–1, r0–2–2, metatarsus v1r–2–2–1r, r0–1–1, p1–1–1; IV: femur d0–0–1p, tibia v1p–1p–2, p1–1–0, r1–1–1, metatarsus v2–0–1–1–3ap, p1–1–2–1, r1–2–2–1. Scopulae: metatarsi I−II until half, III only an apical tuft, IV without. All tarsi with dense scopulae, IV with a small longitudinal division of setae. Male palpal bulb with long embolus, longer than tegulum, PI with a weakly developed and poorly evident tooth on the middle region of PI ( +Figs 15–18 +), PS invisible. Tibial apophysis without spine on retrolateral branch of tibial apophysis, and laterally one spine ( +Fig. 19 +). + + +Female (IBSP 14295). Coloration as in male. Total length 39.2. Carapace 18.2 long, 16.7 wide. Fovea procurved. Eye tubercle rectangular, 1.1 long, 2.5 wide. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior recurved. Eye sizes: AME 0.48, ALE 0.62, PME 0.36, PLE 0.54. Labium 2.1 long, 2.5 wide, with more than 65 cuspules. Maxillae with more than 240 cuspules each. Sternum 8.8 long, 7.5 wide. Cheliceral furrow with 14 teeth. Palp, femur 9.4/ patella 6/ tibia 7/ tarsus 5.4/ total 27.8; Legs: I: femur 14.8/ patella 8.4/ tibia 11.3/ metatarsus 8.2/ tarsus 4.4/ total 47.1; II: 9.6/ 5.7/ 7/ 6.7/ 3.8/ 32.9; III: 8.6/ 4.6/ 6.2/ 8.6/ 3.8/ 31.8; IV: 10.4/ 4.8/ 8/ 11.7/ 4.1/ 39. Spines: palp, tibia v1r–1p–2, r0–0–1. Leg I: femur d0–0–1, tibia v1r–1r–2, p0–0–1, metatarsus v0–1–1; II: femur d0–0–1, tibia v1r–2r–1r–4, p0–1–1, metatarsus v1–1–1–2, p0–1–0; III: femur d1r–2, tibia v0–1–3, metatarsus v1–1–1–3, r1–1–1–1–1, p1–2–2–1; IV: femur d0–0–1r, tibia v0–1–3, metatarsus v1–1–1–3, r1–1–1–1–1, p1–2–2—1. Scopulae: metatarsi I−II until base, more developed on prolateral side, III only apical, IV without; all tarsi with dense scopulae, tarsi IV with a large longitudinal division of setae, larger than on male. Spermathecae with two seminal receptacles and bilobate apex ( +Figs 20–21 +). + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +, +Rond +ô +nia +: Candeias do Jamari ( +08°45’01”S +; +63°27’20”W +), UHE Samuel, I-II/1989, + +Equipe de Resgate de Fauna do Instituto Butantan +col., +1 female +( +IBSP 113014 +) + +, + +1 female +( +IBSP 112215 +) + +, + +1 female +( +IBSP 114297 +) + +, + +1 female +( +IBSP 112222 +) + +, + +1 male +( +IBSP 114303 +) + +, + +1 female +( +IBSP 114296 +) + +; Porto Velho (08°45’43’S; +63°54’14”W +), 2007, + +L.S.P.Trigueiro +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 115313 +) + +; + + +Mato Grosso + +: +Cáceres +( +16°04’14”S +; +57°40’44”W +), 2007, +Equipe Universidade Federal +de +Mato Grosso +leg + +., + +1 female +( +IBSP 112232 +) + +; +same locality, 1997 +, + +M. Calleffo +leg., +3 immature +females ( +IBSP 111813 +) + +; Comodoro ( +13°39’47”S +; +59°47’09”W +), 2009, + +D.M. Pereira +leg., +4 males +( +IBSP 151864 +, +151865 +, +151867 +, +151868 +) + +. + + + +Figures 15–21. + +Bumba rondonia + +sp. nov. +male, IBSP 151868, IBSP 113013 and female IBSP 113015: (15) bulb in prolateral view; (16) detail of embolus tip; (17) bulb in prolateral view; (18) bulb in retrolateral view; (19) tibial apophysis, left leg I, ventral view; (20) female genitalia, dorsal view; (21) female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 15 = 1 mm; 16 = 500 Μm; 17, 18 = 1 mm; 19 = 1 mm; 20, 21 = 500 Μm. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, states of +Rondônia +and +Mato Grosso +( +Fig. 55 +). + + +Etymology. The species epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the Brazilian state of +Rondônia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/87/87/038787939C06FFF0FF14FA75FE5F900C.xml b/data/03/87/87/038787939C06FFF0FF14FA75FE5F900C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3156849c38c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/87/87/038787939C06FFF0FF14FA75FE5F900C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +New combination and redescription of Bumba humile, description of four new species and new records from Brazil (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) + + + +Author + +Lucas, Sylvia M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503 - 900 São Paulo, SP, +sylviamlucas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Passanha, Victor +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503 - 900 São Paulo, SP, +_passanha@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503 - 900 São Paulo, SP, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2020 + +e 46744 + + +2020-06-10 + + +37 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e46744 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.37.e46744 +1984-4689 +751B8890-B34A-4E1B-97BE-ECF2BB0825EC + + + + + + +Bumba humile +( +Vellard, 1924 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 1–2 +, +8−14 +, +55 +, +56−61 + + + + + + + +Homoeomma humile + +Vellard, 1924: 150 + + + +, pl. 10, fig. 37a–d ( +Holotype +male from Catalão ( +18°9’57”S +; +47°56’47”W +), +Goiás +, +Brazil +. +M.F. Borges +leg, deposited in Instituto Vital +Brazil +, Niterói, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, lost). + + + + + +Diagnosis. Males of + +Bumba humile + +can be distinguished from the other species by the very high number of labial cuspules, over 200 ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Bumba humile + +resembles + +B. tapajos + +due to the presence of teeth (DR) on PI ( +Fig. 10 +) but the same are less evident, the embolus tapers towards the apex ( +Fig. 10 +) and retrolateral branch of tibial apophysis without apical spine ( +Fig. 9 +). + +Bumba humile + +females can be distinguished from the others by strongly inclined necks and reniform distal lobes ( +Figs 13−14 +). + + +Description. Male (IBSP 12335). Color in vivo: cephalothorax deep brown recovered by dense setae mainly on the margin of same; sternum, coxae, labium and legs with long setae like the carapace; patella and tibia with two dorsal longitudinal lines without setae, abdomen with long reddish setae like the same which covered the legs ( +Figs 58−59 +, adult male) and juveniles blackish ( +Figs 56−57 +). Total length (not including chelicerae and spinnerets) 30.40.Carapace 15.50 long, 13.20 wide. Fovea deep procurve and small. Eye tubercle: 1.76 long, 2.04 wide. Anterior row of eyes procurve, posterior recurve. Eye size: AME 0.56, ALE 0.65, PME 0.43, PLE 0.44. Labium: 1.68 long, 2.56 wide with more than 200 cuspules. Sternum: 7.68 long, 6.24 wide. Cheliceral furrow with12 teeth on the prolateral margin. Maxillae with more than 200 cuspules on each side. Palp: femur 9.50/ patella 4.63/ tibia 6.00/ cymbium 2.25/ total 22.38. Leg I: femur 13.75/ patella 7.75/ tibia 10.25, metatarsus 10.38/ tarsus 5.50/ total 47.63; II: 12.88/ 7.00/ 9.25/ 9.88/ 5.63/ 44.63; III: 11.00/5.75/ 7.63/ 11.00/ 5.38/ 40.75; IV: 14.00/ 6.13/ 10.50/ 15.63/ 6.38/ 52.63. Spination: all tarsi without spines. Palp: femur d1-1-0, patella p0-1-0, tibia v2-0-4, p0-1-1; Leg I: femur p0-1-1, patella p0-1-0, r2-2-20, tibia v2-2-2-1ap, p0-1-0, r0-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2-2, p1-1-0; II: femur d2-2-1, patella p0-1-0, r1-1- 0, tibia v2-2-2-1ap, p0-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2-3, p1-1-1; III: femur d2-2-0, patella p1-1-1, tibia v2-2-2-2, p2-2-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2-3, p2-2-2, r2-2-1; IV: femur d2-1p-0, patella p1-1-0, tibia 1p-2-2-2-3, p1-1-0, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2-1p, p1-1-1, r2-2-1. Scopulae: metatarsus I−II scopulate on more than distal half, III on distal third and IV only apical, distal fourth. Tarsi I - IV densely scopulate, III with some little spines on longitudinal division, IV with a larger division. Two tibial apophysis originating from a common base, the retrolateral branch granulated on apex, one spine laterally ( +Fig. 9 +). Palpal bulb with PS and PI keels, DR with 4-7 teeth on PI and enlarged tip of embolus ( +Figs 8, 10−12 +). Urticating setae III and IV present. + + +Female (IBSP 163660). Color as in male. Total length 40.4. Carapace 21.7 long, 19.3 wide. Fovea straight. Eye tubercle 1.9 long, 2.9 wide. Eye sizes: AME 0.36, ALE 0.64, PME 0.56, PLE 0.6. Labium 3.2 long, 3.4 wide, with ca. 250 cuspules. Maxillae with ca. 280 cuspules each. Sternum 9.2 long, 8.7 wide. Cheliceral furrow with 10 teeth. Palp, femur 11.3/ patella 7.2/ tibia 7.8/ tarsus 6.3/ total 32.6. Legs I: femur 15.6/ patella 9.8/ tibia 10.4/ metatarsus 8.5/ tarsus 4.1/ total 48.4; II: 14.5/ 9.2/ 8.8/ 8.9/ 5.1/ 46.5; III: 12.6/ 7.6/ 7.2/ 12.1/ 4.7/ 44.2; IV: 15.7/ 8.3/ 9.8/ 15.1/ 6.3/ 55.2. Spines: palp, femur d0-0-1p, tibia v0-1r-2, p0-1-1. Leg I: femur d0-0-1p, tibia v1r-1r-3ap, p1-1-0; metatarsus v1r-1-3ap; II: femur d0-1-1p, tibia v1r-1r-3ap, p1-1-0, metatarsus v1p-1- 3ap; III: femur d0-0-2, tibia v1-1-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-1p-1p-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; IV: femur d0-0-1r, tibia v1-1-2, p0- 1-0, r0-1-0, metatarsus v1-p-2-2-2-1ap, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Scopulae on metatarsi I–II 2/3 apical, III and IV only a small apical tuft, all tarsal scopulae integrae, but the IV with only some setae, in longitudinal line. Spermathecae with separate necks ( +Figs 13−14 +). + + + +Figures 1–7. + +Bumba + +morphological characters: (1) Cuspules on labium ( + +Bumba humile + +, male, IBSP 112330); (2) detail of embolus tip ( + +B +. +humile + +, male, IBSP 119888); (3) palp of + +B +. +mineiros + +sp. nov. +, retrolateral view, left leg (male, IBSP 112230); (4) detail of embolous tip ( + +B +. +lenoni + +, male, IBSP 229902); (5) tricobothria of leg I + +B. mineiros + +sp. nov. +(male, IBSP 112230); (6) tarsal organ male leg I + +B +. +mineiros + +sp. nov. +(male, IBSP 112230); (7) tibial apophysis of + +B +. +tapajos + +sp. nov. +, ventral view, left leg (male, IBSP 213497). Scale bars: 1 = 500 mm; 2 = 200 Μm; 3 = 1 mm; 4 = 1 mm; 5, 6 = 50 Μm; 7 = 2 mm. + + + + +Figures 8–14. + +Bumba humile + +male, IBSP 112330, female, IBSP 133660: (8) bulb in retrolateral view; (9, 10, 11) detail of embolus tip; (12) tibial apophysis, Left leg I, ventral view; (13) female genitalia, dorsal view; (14) detail of female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 8 = 1 mm; 9, 10, 11 = 200 Μm; 12, 13 = 2 mm; 14 = 500 Μm. + + + + +Material +examined. +BRAZIL +, + +Goiás + +: +1 male +( +IBSP 111800 +) + +; + +Alto Paraíso +( +14°07’57”S +47°30’36”W +), + +08/VIII/1997 + +, +C. Nogueira +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 12334 +) + +; + +Catalão +, +Santo Antonio do Rio Verde +( +18°9’57”S +; +47°56’47”W +), + +17/III/1997 + +, +J.B. Alves +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 12335 +) + +; + +Ipameri +( +17°43’19”S +; +48°09’35”W +), + + +V +/1983 + + +, +J. Ponezolla Junior +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 104780 +) + +; + + +Minas Gerais + +: +Januária +, +Parque Nacional +das +Cavernas do Peruaçu +( +15°10’0”S +; +44°22’0”W +), + +10–31/VII/2008 + +, M. +Teixeira Jr. +& +R +. +Recoder +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 119897 +) + +; + +2 males +, same data ( +IBSP 119888 +) + +; + +Chapada Gaúcha +, +Parque Nacional Grande Sertão Veredas +( +15°18’21”S +; +45°37’06”W +), + +11/VII/2011 + +, +J.P.P.P. Barbosa +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 209037 +) + +; + +Bahia +: +Casa Nova +( +09°09’43”S +; +40°58’15”W +), + +12/ II/2010 + +, +A. C. Guimarães +leg., +1 female +( +IBSP 133660 +) + +, + +São Desidério +( +12°21’8”S +; +44°59’3”W +), + +VII/2019 + +. +V +. +Ghirotto +leg, +1 male +( +IBSP 2424979 +) + +; + + +São Paulo + +: +Morro Agudo +( +20°43’53”S +; +48°03’28”W +), + + +10/ +V +/1998 + + +, +G. Palhares +leg., +1 male +( +IBSP 112330 +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Brazil +: states of +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, +Bahia +and +São Paulo +( +Fig. 55 +). + + +Remarks. The presence of a retrolateral process on male palpal tibia, palpal bulb embolus with PS and PI keels ( +Figs 8, 10−12 +), two tibial apophysis ( +Fig. 9 +), metatarsus I bent between the two, urticating setae of +type +III and IV on abdomen, presence of spiniform setae on palp and coxae I–IV, justify the transference of + +Homoemma humile + +to + +Bumba + +. The female has the same coloration of males and the occurrence of males of the species in São Desidério and Casa Nova, +Bahia +led us to associate males and females in this work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/87/87/038787939C0EFFF9FCF3FAA2FDB695D1.xml b/data/03/87/87/038787939C0EFFF9FCF3FAA2FDB695D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89f47ce7b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/87/87/038787939C0EFFF9FCF3FAA2FDB695D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +New combination and redescription of Bumba humile, description of four new species and new records from Brazil (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) + + + +Author + +Lucas, Sylvia M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503 - 900 São Paulo, SP, +sylviamlucas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Passanha, Victor +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503 - 900 São Paulo, SP, +_passanha@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503 - 900 São Paulo, SP, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2020 + +e 46744 + + +2020-06-10 + + +37 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e46744 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.37.e46744 +1984-4689 +751B8890-B34A-4E1B-97BE-ECF2BB0825EC + + + + + + +Bumba lennoni +Pérez-Miles, Bonaldo & Miglio, 2014 + + + + + + +Figs 43−47 +, +55 + + + + + + + +Bumba lennoni +Pérez-Miles, Bonaldo & Miglio, 2014: 3 + + +, figs 1-15 ( +Holotype +male from Estação Científica Ferreira Penna ( +01°44’18.02”S +; +51°27’48.01”W +), FLONA Caxiuanã, Melgaço, +Pará +, +Brazil +, +02/VI/2003 +, J.A.P. Barreiros and C.O. Araújo leg., MPEG 983, not examined). + +Paratypes +male ( +MPEG 001001 +) and female ( +MPEG 019039 +), with same data as the holotype, examined + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Bumba lennoni + +resembles + +B. horrida + +by the enlarged distal area of embolus, but differ by the more numerous labial cuspules, about 50 (while + +B. horrida + +presents about 10); palpal bulb of males with very pronounced PS and PI, the inferior with a projection near the apex ( +Figs 43−45 +); branches of the tibial apophysis very different in size, with retrolateral branch without subapical spine ( +Fig. 46 +). Females differ from + +Bumba horrida + +by the spermathecae with receptacles emerging from a shorter and straight neck ( +Fig. 47 +). + + + +Figures 36–42. + +Bumba tapajos + +sp. nov. +male, IBSP 213497: (36) bulb in retrolateral view; (37) bulb in prolateral view; (38, 39, 40) detail of embolus tip; (41) tibial apophysis, left leg I, ventral view; (42) tibial apophysis, left leg I, prolateral view. Scale bars: 36, 37 = 1 mm; 38, 39, 40 = 500 Μm; 41, 42 = 2 mm. + + + + +Figures 43–47. + +Bumba lennoni + +male, IBSP 229902 and female IBSP 229498: (43) bulb in prolateral view; (44) bulb in dorsal view; (45) detail of embolus tip; (46) tibial apophysis, left leg I, ventral view; (47) female genitalia. Scale bars: 43 = 1 mm; 44 = 400 Μm; 45, 46 = 1 mm; 47 = 500 Μm. + + + + +Figures 48–54. + +Bumba horrida + +male IBSP 101117, IBSP 229497 and female IBSP 10117, IBSP 229497: (48) bulb in retrolateral view (IBSP 101117); (49) bulb in prolateral view (IBSP 229497); (50) tibial apophysis, left leg I, retrolateral view (IBSP 229497); (51, 52) detail of embolus tip (IBSP 101117); (53) female genitalia (IBSP 229497); (54) female genitalia (IBSP 101117). Scale bars: 48 = 1 mm, 49 = 2 mm; 50, 51 = 1 mm; 52 = 300 Μm; 53 = 500 Μm, 54 = 2 mm. + + + + +New +record. +BRAZIL +, + +Pará + +: +Brejo Grande do Araguaia +( +5°41’56”S +; +48°24’46”W +), +Fazenda Campo Alegre +, +two males +, + +22/ IX/2015 + +, +R +. +M.F. Guedes +leg. ( +IBSP 229902-229903 +); with same data, +two females +( +IBSP 229498 +− +IBSP 229499 +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, state of +Pará +( +Fig. 55 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/87/87/038787939C0EFFFDFE9EF9AFFB819177.xml b/data/03/87/87/038787939C0EFFFDFE9EF9AFFB819177.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00b28fefacb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/87/87/038787939C0EFFFDFE9EF9AFFB819177.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New combination and redescription of Bumba humile, description of four new species and new records from Brazil (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) + + + +Author + +Lucas, Sylvia M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503 - 900 São Paulo, SP, +sylviamlucas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Passanha, Victor +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503 - 900 São Paulo, SP, +_passanha@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503 - 900 São Paulo, SP, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2020 + +e 46744 + + +2020-06-10 + + +37 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e46744 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.37.e46744 +1984-4689 +751B8890-B34A-4E1B-97BE-ECF2BB0825EC + + + + + + +Bumba tapajos + +sp. nov. + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +F6CAF1A9-B627-4303-8A46-F62763A81262 + + + + +Figs 36−42 +, +55 + + +Type material. +Holotype +male from Floresta Nacional do + + + +Tapajós +( +03°31’01”S +; +55°04’23”W +), +Belterra +, +Pará +, +Brazil +, + +X/2011 + +, +A.D. Brescovit +et al. leg. ( +IBSP 218933 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis. + +Bumba tapajos + +sp. nov. +resembles + +B. humile + +due to the presence of a denticulate row (DR) on middle region of PI ( +Figs 36−40 +) but this is more evident and tibial apophysis with a subapical spine on retrolateral branch ( +Figs 41−42 +) absent in + +B. humile + +. + + +Description. Male (IBSP 213497). Color in ethanol: cephalothorax and legs red brown. Abdomen dorsally black and ventrally grayish. Total length 34.2. Carapace 17.8 long, 15.8 wide. Fovea procurved. Eye tubercle rectangular, 1.4 long, 2.6 wide. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior recurved. Eye sizes: AME 0.50, ALE 0.64, PME 0.42, PLE 0.46. Labium 2.2 long, 2.8 wide, with more than 100 cuspules. Maxillae with more than 260 cuspules each. Sternum 7.7 long, 7 wide. Cheliceral furrow with 11 larger teeth. Palp, femur 9.2/ patella 4.7/ tibia 8.3/ cymbium 3/ total 25.2. Legs: I: femur 15.3/ patella 8.2/ tibia 12.8/ metatarsus 11.3/ tarsus 6.2/ total 53.8; II: 14.5/ 7.6/ 11.3/ 11.4/ 5.8/ 50.6; III: 13.2/ 6/ 9.3/ 13.1/ 5.5/ 47.1; IV: 14.2/ 6.1/ 12.3/ 16.8/ 6.4/ 55.8. Spines: palp, tibia d0-0-1. Leg I: femur v1r- 0-2-1r, p1-1-0, metatarsus v2-1-2-2, p0-1-1; II: tibia v1p-2-1-2, p1-1-0, metatarsus v1r-1r-2-1-1r, p0-1-1-1; III: femur d2-2-3, tibia v3-2-1r, p1-1-1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v1-2-2-1-2, p1-1-1-1, r1- 1-1-1; IV: tibia 2-1-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-1-1, metatarsus v1-2-1-1-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1-1. Male palpal bulb with embolus shorter than the tegulum, PI on middle region with 4, well-marked teeth, apical keel well developed ( +Figs 36–40 +). Tibial apophysis presenting a subapical spine on retrolateral branch ( +Figs 41–42 +). Scopulae on metatarsi I–II only apical, more evident laterally on both sides, III–IV without, all tarsi with dense scopulae, all integral, IV with a weakly longitudinal line of small setae. + +Female. Unknown. + + +Material +examined. +BRAZIL +, + +Pará + +: +Belterra +, +Floresta Nacional do Tapajós +( +03°31’01”S +; +55°04’23”W +), +two males +, + +X/2011 + +, +A.D. Brescovit +et al. leg. ( +IBSP 213497 +; +IBSP 218931 +) + +. + + +Distribution. Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 55 +). + + +Etymology. The species epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9F/87/039F87EEFFFF77172728FA54FC6D3E40.xml b/data/03/9F/87/039F87EEFFFF77172728FA54FC6D3E40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19c7be97a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9F/87/039F87EEFFFF77172728FA54FC6D3E40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Glossidiella peruensis sp. nov., a new digenean (Plagiorchiida: Plagiorchiidae) from the lung of the brown ground snake Atractus major (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) from Peru + + + +Author + +Huancachoque, Eva +Laboratorio de Parasitología General y Especializada, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. 15007 El Agustino, Lima, Peru. + + + +Author + +Sáez, Gloria +Laboratorio de Parasitología General y Especializada, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. 15007 El Agustino, Lima, Peru. + + + +Author + +Cruces, Celso Luis +Laboratorio de Parasitología General y Especializada, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. 15007 El Agustino, Lima, Peru. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterinárias, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Mendoza, Carlos +Escuela de Ingeniería Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitecturas, Universidad Alas Peruanas. + + + +Author + +Luque, José Luis +Departamento de Parasitologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. Caixa postal 74540, + + + +Author + +Chero, Jhon Darly +Laboratorio de Parasitología General y Especializada, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. 15007 El Agustino, Lima, Peru. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. Rodovia BR 465, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2020 + +e 38837 + + +2020-02-25 + + +37 + + +1 +6 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e38837 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.37.e38837 +1984-4689 +13175792 +30446954-FD17-41D3-848A-1038040E2194 + + + + + + +Glossidiella peruensis + +sp. nov. + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +69E8EDC9-8672-464C-A389-DF93F0246D42 + + + + +Figs 1–12 + + + +Type +host. + +Atractus major +Boulenger, 1894 + +( +Dipsadidae +), brown ground snake. +Sites +of infection. Lung. Type locality. +Highway Fernando Belaúnde Terry +( +6°11’S +, +76°50’W +) near the +Mayo river +, +Moyobamba +, +San Martin region +, +Peru +. Intensity. +10 specimens +found in a single snake examined. Type material. +Holotype +( +MUSM 4029 +); +6 paratypes +( +MUSM + + +4030a-f). + +Description. Based on 7 whole mounted specimens and 2 SEM prepared specimens. Body elongate, slender, tapering posteriorly and markedly enlarged in anterior fifth of body, 12.78–14.56 (13.75; n = 7) mm long, 1.07–1.40 (1.11; n = 8) mm wide at level of ventral sucker. Length/width ratio 10.40–12.53 (11.40):1. Tegument spined ( +Figs 1 +, +5 +); spines almost imbricated, with central groove and curved distal tip ( +Figs 10–11 +), 16–19 (17; n = 2) long, directed posteriorly. Numerous small button-like papillae irregularly distributed on the dorsal edge of the oral sucker region ( +Figs 5 +). Forebody 11.56–16.22 (14.55; n = 6) mm long, occupying 9.1–12.6% (11.1%; n = 6) of body length. Oral sucker subterminal, muscular, 640–787 (719; n = 7) long, 760–998 (829; n = 7) mm wide, 4.7–5.1% (4.9%; n = 6) of body length, 66.4–71.3% (69.4%; n = 7) of maximum body width, substantially larger than ventral sucker ( +Figs 1 +, +5, 7 +). Prepharynx short. Pharynx subspherical, muscular, surrounded by numerous gland cells densely grouped ( +Fig. 1 +), 280–465 (333; n = 7) long, 320–449 (381; n = 7) wide. Esophagus short. Intestinal bifurcation in midforebody, 1.07–1.32 (1.12; n = 7) mm from anterior end. Intestinal ceca slightly sinuous anteriorly or not, of unequal length, terminate at posterior region of body ( +Fig. 1 +). Ventral sucker ovate, 600–723 (655; n = 7) long, 590–770 (662; n = 7) wide, in anterior third of body, 4.8–5.7% (4.9%; n = 7) of body length, 52.1–60.1% (55.4%; n = 7) of maximum body width. Oral sucker width to ventral sucker width ratio 1.19–1.32 (1.26):1. Testes entire, distinctly ovate, tandem, sometimes oblique, in middle third of body ( +Fig. 1 +); anterior testis 600–900 (746; n = 6) long, 380–510 (436; n = 6) wide, posterior testis 660–854 (743; n = 5) long, 420–501 (474; n = 5) wide; distance between testes 1.32–1.88 (1.56; n = 6) mm long, occupying 9.3–13.7% (11.9%; n = 6) of body length; post-testicular region 3.22–5.96 (5.11; n = 6) mm long, occupying 27.6–44.2% (38.5%; n = 6) of body length. Cirrus sac oblong ( +Fig. 2 +), +1.630 +–2.041 +(1.809; n = 7) mm long, 240–333 (270; n = 7) wide, situated longitudinally between anterior margin of ventral sucker and at 190–460 (304; n = 5) from anterior margin of ovary; contains tubular, coiled seminal vesicle and unarmed cirrus; cirrus muscular with papillated internal surface ( +Figs 8–9 +). Prostatic cells fill available space outside seminal vesicle and ejaculatory duct ( +Fig. 2 +). Genital pore immediately anterosinistral to ventral sucker ( +Figs 1, 2 +, +5 +). Ovary rounded, entire, submedian, 430–500 (456; n = 7) long, 370–457 (400; n = 7) wide; distance between ovary and anterior testis 1.03–1.81 (1.33; n = 7) mm long, occupying 7.8–12.8% (10.1%; n = 7) of body length. Seminal receptacle almost reniform ( +Figs 1, 3 +), post-ovarian, 105–212 (174; n = 7) long, 99–215 (140; n = 7) wide. Laurer’s canal not observed. Vitellaria in form of numerous bunch-like clusters of small follicles, intercecal, cecal and extracecal, extending from post-ovarian zone to near end of ceca ( +Fig. 1 +). Uterus intra- and extracecal, passes between testes and occupies most of post-ovarian part of hindbody ( +Fig. 1 +). Egg small, ovoid, operculated, thin shelled ( +Fig. 4 +), 24–30 (26; n = 7) long, 13–17 (15; n = 7) wide. Excretory vesicle not observed. Excretory pore terminal, at middle line of posterior end of body ( +Fig. 12 +). + +pg + + +Figures 1–4. + +Glossidiella peruensis + +sp. nov. +from lungs of brown ground snake + +Atractus major + +, holotype: (1) body, ventral view; (2) terminal genitalia, (3) ovarian complex; (4) egg. (ci) Cirrus, (cgp) common genital pore, (cs) cirrus sac, (ed) ejaculatory duct, (eg) egg, (me) metraterm, (mg) Mehlis’ gland, (ov) ovary, (pg) prostatic glands, (sr) seminal receptacle, (sv) seminal vesicle, (u) uterus, (vr) vitelline reservoir, (vs) ventral sucker. Scale bars: 1, 2 = 500 Μm, 3 = 100 Μm, 4 = 20 Μm. + + + + +Figures 5–12. + +Glossidiella peruensis + +sp. nov. +from lungs of brown ground snake + +Atractus major + +. Scanning electron micrographs:(5) forebody, lateral view; (6) oral sucker region with small button-like papillae distributed on dorsal surface, indicated by arrows; (7) Forebody, ventral view, showing cirrus, indicated by an arrow; (8) cirrus, lateral view; (9) cirrus, apical view; (10–11) spines; (12) posterior end of body with excretory pore, indicated by an arrow. Scale bars: 5, 7 = 200 Μm, 6 = 10 Μm, 8 = 25 Μm, 9 = 15 Μm, 10 = 25 Μm, 11 = 10 Μm, 12 = 50 Μm. + + +Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the country where the species was found. + +Remarks. Based on the presence of an unarmed genital pore at the level of the ventral sucker and the absence of an external seminal vesicle, the new species belong to the +Plagiorchiidae Lühe, 1901 +( +Tkach 2008 +). It is assigned to + +Glossidiella + +as it exhibits the following combination of morphological features: tegument with spines; ventral sucker in anterior third of the body; a long cirrus sac, containing a coiled seminal vesicle; a genital pore immediately anterosinistral to the ventral sucker; vitelline follicles forming numerous bunch-like clusters on either side of the body extending from the ovary to near the cecal extremities; and an intra and extracecal uterus that passes between the testes and occupies most of post-ovarian part of hindbody ( +Tkach 2008 +). + +Glossidiella + +is a monotypic genus and was originally proposed for a digenean species, + +G +. +ornata +Travassos, 1927 + +found in the lung of the false water cobra, + +Hydrodynastes gigas +(Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854) + +(= + +Cyclagras gigas + +) ( +Dipsadidae +) in +Brazil +( +Travassos 1927 +, +1928 +, +Tkach 2008 +, +Fernandes and Kohn 2014 +). + +Glossidiella peruensis + +sp. nov. +is readily separated from + +G +. +ornata + +by its oblong cirrus sac, rather than being claviform as in + +G +. +ornata + +and by having button-like papillae on the dorsal edge of the oral sucker that are absent in + +G +. +ornata + +(present study; based on +type +materials). Furthermore, the testis of + +G +. +peruensis + +sp. nov. +are distinctly ovate and well separated from each other, whereas they are rounded and near to each other in + +G +. +ornata + +. +Finally, + +Glossidiella peruensis + +sp. nov. +possesses substantially wider oral (66.4–71.3% vs 36.2–42.1% of maximum body width) and ventral suckers (52.1–60.1% vs 30–38.2% of maximum body width). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F4/87/03F487FBFF827F58B601FC8A8D0DF928.xml b/data/03/F4/87/03F487FBFF827F58B601FC8A8D0DF928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54952deea10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F4/87/03F487FBFF827F58B601FC8A8D0DF928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Neotropical Monogenoidea 62. Biotodomella mirospinata gen. nov., sp. nov. (Polyonchoinea: Dactylogyridae): a parasite of the gills of Biotodoma cupido (Cichliformes: Cichlidae), from the Peruvian Amazon + + + +Author + +Morey, Germán Augusto Murrieta +Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana. Iquitos, Maynas Province, Peru. + + + +Author + +Arimuya, Mariana Vásquez +Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana. Iquitos, Maynas Province, Peru. +wboeger@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Boeger, Walter A. +Biological Interactions, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19073, 81531 - 890 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. Corresponding author: Walter A. Boeger (wboeger @ gmail. com) + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2019 + +e 38455 + + +2019-11-26 + + +36 + + +1 +5 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.36.e38455 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.36.e38455 +1984-4689 +13175762 +77B1E258-D08D-4454-9609-780B1B6A986A + + + + + + +Biotodomella mirospinata + +sp. nov. + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +D808CB11-6EFD-4903-ABAC-BCFBDF4F84E3 + + + + +Figs 1-14 + + +Type-host: + +Biotodoma cupido +(Heckel, 1840) + +(Cichliformes: +Cichlidae +). + + + +Type-locality: “Shiruy caño” in the +Nanay River +( +3°44’42.10”S +, +73°16’46.89”W +, +Peru +. + + + + +Type-material: +Holotype +: +INPA 785 +a. +16 Paratypes +: +INPA 785 +b-g, +INPA 797 +a-j. + + +Site in host: Gill filaments. +Prevalence: 35% (7 fish parasitized of 20 sampled). +Mean intensity: 1.57. + +Description (based on +17 specimens +: 6 stained, 11 cleared): Body fusiform, 446 (418–496; n = 6) long, greatest width 124 (111–144, n = 6) at level of germarium. Cephalic region with two pairs of lobes, head organs. Eyespots 4, anterior pair smaller than posterior pair; granules small, ovate; accessory granules scattered in cephalic region. Pharynx spherical, 23 (18–27, n = 6) in diameter; esophagus short, inconspicuous. Testis ovate, 67 long (n = 1), posterior to germarium; vas deferens loops left intestinal caecum; seminal vesicle elongate; prostatic reservoirs 2, pyriform; smaller prostatic reservoir with thick walls. MCO 24 (20–27, n = 6) long, sclerotized, coiled, with about two clockwise rings, base with short sclerotized fringe, tip funnel-shaped. Accessory piece elongate, 19 (14–19, n = 6) long, with submedian thumb-like projection, articulated with MCO by delicate process. Germarium 39 long (n = 1), ovate. Uterus not observed. Vagina dextral, a sclerotized proximally funnel-shaped tube; atrium sclerotized; seminal receptacle immediately anterior to germarium, globose. Vitelline follicles dense, overlapping caeca, reaching peduncle. Haptor subcircular. Hooks of hook pair 1 more robust than remaining, with straight shaft, inconspicuous point, inconspicuous thumb, shank with fringe-like expansion on proximal, veil-like sclerotization on proximal portion of shank; hooks of hook pairs 2–7 with similar morphology of shaft, point, thumb (erected conspicuous thumb, slightly curved shaft, short point); shaft variably expanded among hook pairs through; hook pairs 2, 3, 6, 7 with sclerotized expansions on distal end, variable in length, especially long in hook pair 7 (longer than hook length); hook pairs 4, 5 lacking sclerotized expansions on proximal end; hook pair 5 comparatively more delicate than remaining hook pairs. Hook pair 1, 35 (32–37, n = 6) long (including cuticular expansion whenever present); hook pair 2, 23 (21–24, n = 6) long; hook pair 3, 15 (15–19, n = 6); hook pair 4, 15 (15–20, n = 6) long; hook pair 5, 14 (14–17, n = 6) long; hook pair 6, 20 (18–22, n = 6) long; hook pair 7, 42 (41–43, n = 6) long. Bars elongate, distinct. Ventral bar halter-shaped with anterior, posterior grooves, 54 (48–60, n = 6) long. Dorsal bar more delicate, with extremities slightly recurved posteriorly, 65 (62–68, n = 6) long. Ventral anchor 47 (42–51, n = 6) long, base 5 (3–6; n = 6) wide, with elongate superficial root, with slightly recurved tip, short round deep root, evenly curved shaft, point. Dorsal anchor, 30 (27–33, n = 6) long, base 17 (12–20, n = 6) wide, with robust superficial root with small digitiform tip, short deep root, shaft. Eggs not observed. + + +Etymology: The specific epithet “ +mirunospinata +” (from the Latin +mirun += wonderful; +spinus += thorns) refers to the unique morphology of the hooks among Neotropical species of +Monogenoidea +. + + +Remarks: Species of five genera have been reported from native species of +Cichlidae +in the Neotropical region: + +Trinidactylus +Hanek, Molnar & Fernando, 1974 + +; + +Gussevia +Kohn & Paperna, 1964 + +; + +Sciadicleithrum +Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger, 1989 + +; + +Tucunarella +Mendoza-Franco, Scholz & Rozkošná, 2010 + +; and + +Parasciadicleithrum +Mendoza-Palmero, Blasco-Costa, Hernández-Mena & Pérez-Ponce de León, 2017 + +. + +Biotodomella mirospinata + +sp. nov. +does not conform with the diagnostic features of any of these genera, nor to any other genus reported from cichlids worldwide (see +Boeger and Vianna 2006 +, +Pariselle et al. 2011 +, +Mendoza-Franco et al. 2010 +). + + + +Biotodomella mirospinata + +sp. nov. +is the only known species of the new genus proposed herein. The putative most distinctive diagnostic feature of + +Biotodomella + +, i.e. hook pairs distinct from each other with morphology unique among Neotropical freshwater monogenoids, is not shared with any other known species in the region and justifies the proposal of the new genus. The morphology of the dorsal anchor (with a groove on the distal portion of the shaft and a bifid point) is also unique among Neotropical dactylogyrids and is putatively considered another key diagnostic feature for the genus. Finally, no other genus of +Dactylogyridae +from Neotropical +Cichlidae +present species with tandem gonads as +Boitodomella +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F4/87/03F487FBFF837F58B32AF9B58BE5FC8E.xml b/data/03/F4/87/03F487FBFF837F58B32AF9B58BE5FC8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7778c30c21c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F4/87/03F487FBFF837F58B32AF9B58BE5FC8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Neotropical Monogenoidea 62. Biotodomella mirospinata gen. nov., sp. nov. (Polyonchoinea: Dactylogyridae): a parasite of the gills of Biotodoma cupido (Cichliformes: Cichlidae), from the Peruvian Amazon + + + +Author + +Morey, Germán Augusto Murrieta +Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana. Iquitos, Maynas Province, Peru. + + + +Author + +Arimuya, Mariana Vásquez +Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana. Iquitos, Maynas Province, Peru. +wboeger@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Boeger, Walter A. +Biological Interactions, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19073, 81531 - 890 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. Corresponding author: Walter A. Boeger (wboeger @ gmail. com) + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2019 + +e 38455 + + +2019-11-26 + + +36 + + +1 +5 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.36.e38455 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.36.e38455 +1984-4689 +13175762 +77B1E258-D08D-4454-9609-780B1B6A986A + + + + + + +Biotodomella + +gen. nov. + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +91004D5C-AB44-46FB-9DB2-D745ED278836 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dactylogyridae +. Body comprising cephalic region, trunk, peduncle and haptor. Tegument smooth. Head organs and two pairs of cephalic lobes present. Eyespots 4. Mouth ventral; pharynx muscular; intestinal caeca two, confluent posteriorly to testis. Common genital pore mid-ventral, at level of intestinal bifurcation. Gonads intercaecal, tandem; germarium anterior to testis. Vas deferens loops left intestinal caecum; seminal vesicle a simple dilation of vas deferens. Copulatory complex comprising male copulatory organ (MCO) and accessory piece. MCO sclerotized, clockwise; accessory piece articulated to base of MCO by delicate process. Seminal receptacle present, anterior to germarium; vaginal aperture dextral, sclerotized; vaginal duct a sclerotized tube. Vitelline follicles dense, overlapping caeca. Haptor armed with seven pairs of hooks with ancyrocephaline distribution ( +Mizelle 1936 +), ventral and dorsal pairs of anchors, and ventral and dorsal bars. Hooks of each hook pair well-differentiated from the remaining pairs; shaft varying in robustness, proximal end of shaft of pairs 1–3, 6–7 with variably sclerotized expansions. Ventral and dorsal bars elongate, distinct. Anchors of distinct morphology and size; both with short deep, elongate superficial roots. Dorsal anchor with grooved shaft, bifid point. Parasites of the gill filaments of + +B. cupido + +( +Perciformes +: +Cichlidae +). + + +Type-species. + +Biotodomella mirospinata + +sp. nov. + + +Etymology. The generic epithet derived from the genus of the host, + +Biotodoma +Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/7B/9D/5A7B9D12FFC2FFBBFE9DD525FE77F9C8.xml b/data/5A/7B/9D/5A7B9D12FFC2FFBBFE9DD525FE77F9C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb8319a6046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/7B/9D/5A7B9D12FFC2FFBBFE9DD525FE77F9C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Xenochlora meridionalis sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), a new halictine bee from eastern Brazil as evidence of past connections between Amazonia and Atlantic Forest + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. + + + +Author + +Faria, Luiz R. R. +Instituto Latino-Americano de Ciências da Vida e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Integração Latino- +garmelo@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +Santos, Leandro M. +Instituto de Formación Docente Salomé Ureña (ISFOODSU). Santo Domingo, República Dominicana. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2019 + +e 33805 + + +2019-11-05 + + +36 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.36.e33805 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.36.e33805 +1984-4689 +017E7DF5-862E-4E9D-9423-752DF0B451F2 + + + + + + +Xenochlora meridionalis + +sp. nov. + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +F2EB6601-DF3A-40B2-926F-4A23AE2DEDD2 + + + + +Figs 1–7 + + +Diagnosis. The new species resembles + +X. nigrofemorata + +and + +X. ianthina + +but differs from them in having a greenish brassy upper frons and vertex; an upper gena without metallic reflexes; wings covered with uniformly brown and denser pilosity; plumose pilosity on parocular area and sides of mesoscutum less ramified; punctation on lower half of gena, adjacent to eye orbit, finer and sparser; shallow concavity of upper gena with striation relatively weak and restricted to portion adjacent to vertex and not as developed as striation on anterior corners of mesoscutum; central portion of mesoscutal disc, in the area devoid of metallic luster, with relatively finer and sparser punctation; and disc of T2 with denser punctation, punctures separated by 1–2 pd and about as coarse as those on marginal zone. + + +Description. +Holotype +female. Approximate body length: 9.0 mm; maximum head width: +3.15 mm +; intertegular distance: +2.25 mm +; forewing length, including tegula: +8.4 mm +. Integumental Color. Mostly pale ferruginous, with greenish golden reflexes on clypeus, lower frons, gena, and mesosoma; upper frons, vertex, anterior one-fourth, lateral thirds and a narrow band along posterior margin of mesoscutum metallic greenish brassy to bronze. Antennae, tibiae and basitarsi of mid and hindlegs mostly ferruginous to light reddish-brown; apex of mandibles black. Wing membrane hyaline; veins and pterostigma pale reddish-brown to brown. Terga mostly ferruginous, with darker marginal zones, edge of T1–T4 reddish-brown. Pubescence. Mostly pale yellow; upper frons, vertex and most of mesoscutum with reddish-brown to brown pubescence; long erect setae on scutellum and metanotum mostly ferruginous to reddish-brown. Posterior surface and lower outer surface of midtibia, most of outer surface and basal third of inner surface of midbasitarsus, apex of femur, entire tibia except for reddish-brown plumose setae on basal half of its anterior margin, and most of basitarsus of hind leg with conspicuous dark brown to black setae; setae on inner surface of fore tibia, tarsi of fore and mid legs, outer apex and most of inner surface of basitarsus and entire distitarsus of hind leg mostly bright reddish-brown; mesotibial comb mostly reddish-brown with a few black simple setae on posterior basal edge. Wing microtrichia uniformly dark brown to black, relatively sparse on basal two-thirds of wings, distance between them about as long as microtrichium length. Short plumose pubescence on lower parocular area and lateral portions of disc of mesoscutum distinctly less plumose than that on anterior corner of mesoscutum. Tergal pilosity mostly dark brown to black, including that on lateroventral portions of sclerites; erect pilosity on anterior vertical portion of T1 and pilosity bordering medial cleft of T5 pale orange; lateroventral portions of terga with some orange erect setae; S1–S4 with pale yellow pubescence; S5 with mostly orange setae and some intermingled brown setae; tuft on apex of S6 orange. Integumental surface. Punctation on lower half of gena, adjacent to eye orbit, very fine and relatively sparse, punctures separated by 2–4 pd; shallow concavity of upper gena with coarser and denser punctation, its striation relatively weak and restricted to portion adjacent to vertex and not as developed as striation on anterior corners of mesoscutum; longitudinal striation radiating from posterior mandibular condyle well developed and distinctly stronger than that on concavity of upper gena; central portion of mesoscutal disc, in the area devoid of metallic luster, with relatively fine and sparse punctation, punctures separated by 3–5 pd; carinae on basal area of metapostnotum well-marked, medial carina strongest and lateral ones becoming progressively weaker; punctation on disc of T2 relatively dense, punctures separated by 1–2 pd and about as coarse as those on marginal zone. + + +Structure and measurements (in mm). Head slightly wider than long (3.17:2.91); labral elevation relatively broad, about 2.5x wider than long (0.35:0.14); clypeus about 3.7x wider than long (2.34:0.63); length of subantennal suture about 1.4x interalveolar distance (0.54:0.38) and slightly shorter than alveolo-orbital distance (0.54:0.60); length of scape, including radicle, shorter than distance between clypeus and mid ocellus (1.42:1.55); distance between posterior ocelli subequal to ocello-orbital distance (0.44:0.47); genal spine well developed and pointed ( +Fig. 5 +). Lateral corner of pronotal collar forming a slightly acute angle ( +Fig. 6 +); length of mesoscutum about 0.75x the intertegular distance (1.68:2.22); length of scutellum, along midline, about 1.7x the metanotum length (0.63:0.38); distal hamuli arranged as 3-1-1-1-1-3; inner spur of hind tibia with five teeth in addition to apex. + + + +Figures 1–4. + +Xenochlora meridionalis + +sp. nov. +, female holotype: (1) Habitus, lateral view; (2) Habitus, dorsal view; (3) Head, frontal view; (4) Head and mesosoma, posterodorsal view. Scale bars: 1–2 = 2 mm, 3–4 = 1 mm. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female, “BRA: +ES +, Linhares Reserva\Vale\23.24. + +iii.2013 + +\ + +2000m + +/replica 3/vanilina\L. +R +. +R +. Faria e eq. col.” ( +DZUP +). + + + +Etymology. The new species is named for being the southernmost taxon in the genus + +Xenochlora + +, from the Latin + +meridionalis + +, meaning “southern”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/19/6C/CB196C7DFFAD0071FC35FA16FDAEFA45.xml b/data/CB/19/6C/CB196C7DFFAD0071FC35FA16FDAEFA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26d46367a7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/19/6C/CB196C7DFFAD0071FC35FA16FDAEFA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A new fossil species of the crabronid wasp genus Tracheliodes (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Dominican amber + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +garmelo@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +Rosa, Brunno B. +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2019 + +e 36293 + + +2019-11-01 + + +36 + + +1 +5 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.36.e36293 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.36.e36293 +1984-4689 +70D21FB8-3942-4D80-8AF7-1D6F2B1CAC3D + + + + + + +Tracheliodes grimaldii + +sp. nov. + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +CB5DF3D6-3B55-4115-8AC4-693B70FA4F21 + + + + +Figs 1–9 + + +Diagnosis. + +Tracheliodes grimaldii + +sp. nov. +can be set apart from the living taxa by the following combination of characters: (1) Thick setae along lower margin of clypeus relatively short, their length subequal to diameter of antennal socket; (2) Clypeal disc weakly convex, without medial protuberance; (3) Distance between antennal socket and eye orbit short, subequal to the distance between sockets; (4) Upper frons and vertex relatively flat, without conspicuous undulations of the integument; (5) Fore femur fusiform, not expanded ventrally, its lower surface devoid of thick bristles; (6) Mid femur fusiform, not expanded dorsally; (7) Mid tibial spur unmodified and relatively short; (8) Hind femur strongly thickened in the basal third, its anterior surface mostly flat; (9) First metasomal segment petiolate, dorsal surface of petiole convex; (10) Pygidial plate tear-shaped, with relatively weak preapical narrowing. + + + +Figures 1–4. Holotype female of + +Tracheliodes grimaldii + +sp. nov. +(1) Head, frontal view; (2) Head and anterior portion of mesosoma, dorsal view; (3) Habitus, lateral view; (4) Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars = 1mm (Figs. 1 and 2, and Figs. 3 and 4, respectively at same scale). + + + +Description. Female +holotype +. +Measurements +(in mm). Approximate body length, 6.5; maximum head width, 1.9. +Pilosity. +Head and mesosoma mostly glabrous with sparse, fine and very short appressed hairs. Lower margin of clypeus with preapical line of long setae, their length subequal to diameter of antennal socket, lateral ones longer, thicker and slightly curved inwards; clypeal disc with sparser and shorter setae on its upper half; lower margin of gena with short and dense pilosity; parocular area, along scapal basin, with a dense strip of short, decumbent hairs facing outwards; dorsal surface of scape with numerous decumbent micro-setae. Anterior half of lateral portion of mesepisternum, behind omaular carina, with conspicuously dense short pilosity. Foreleg: lower surface of femur devoid of thick bristles; basitarsus with a row of short and thick bristles along inner margin, its posterior margin with a row of five bristles, bristles almost as long as diameter of basitarsus. Midleg: femur with thick bristles on posterior surface, inner surface with erect bristles directed towards apex, those on ventral surface slightly longer; anterior surface of tibia, right above the spur, with a pair of conspicuous lanceolate bristles; apical third of tibia with short thick setae on outer surface, these similar to those on remainder of tibia (not forming spininiform bristles), except for an apical pair of thick spiniform bristles. Hindleg: trochanter with a conspicuous patch of short decumbent setae; femur with thick relatively long bristles on anterior surface, bristles erect and directed towards apex; tibia with sparse, very thick, short bristles on outer surface; basitarsus with row of thick and short bristles forming a comb along its inner margin. Metasoma without conspicuous pilosity, except for few short setae on ventral portion of S6 and on margin of T6 bordering pygidial plate. +Integumental surface. +Head and mesosoma finely microreticulated, dull. Pronotum with few parallel carinae in front of pronotal lobe. Posterior two-thirds of lateral surface of mesepisternum, metepisternum, and lateral portion of propodeum finely microstriated, striation more conspicuous on mesepisternum and metepisternum; omaular carina well developed and reaching mesepisternal sulcus ventrally, adjacent region behind carina with small foveae; mesepisternal sulcus weakly indicated and not foveolated. +Structure. +Head: clypeus transverse, its lateral portions very narrow, its lower margin with three broad teeth in the middle, lateral teeth aligned with antennal socket, disc weakly convex without projection; tentorial pit situated at the transition between inner and lower orbits, area around it weakly depressed; distance between antennal sockets subequal to the distance from socket to the inner orbit of compound eyes; scapal basin relatively shallow, only slightly depressed relative to lateral surface; distance between lower inner orbits approximately 0.7× width of eye in frontal view; gena in lateral view approximately 1.2× as wide as compound eye; upper frons and vertex relatively flat, without conspicuous undulations of the integument; ocello-orbital distance 1.6× the distance between posterior ocelli; distance between anterior and posterior ocelli about half the distance between the posterior ocelli; facial fovea linear, its length about 1.4 the distance between posterior ocelli. Foreleg: femur fusiform, not expanded ventrally. Midleg: femur fusiform, not expanded dorsally, its lower portion flat, apical portion of anterior surface weakly excavated ventrally; tibial spur short, less than one-third of basitarsal length; basitarsus cylindrical, oval to circular in section. Hindleg: trochanter basically circular in section; femur strongly thickened in the basal third, its maximum height approximately 2.5× apical height, anterior surface mostly flat; hind tibia clavate as in other species of the genus; basitarsus gently curved and approximately 1.35× as long as mid basitarsus; inner tibial spur about 1.8× as long as outer spur. Metasoma: 1st segment petiolate and gradually broadening posteriorly; width of petiole approximately one-fourth of apical width of T1, in lateral view; dorsal surface of petiole convex; pygidial plate tear-shaped, flat, with relatively weak preapical narrowing, its margins limited by a low carina. + + + +Figures 5–9. Holotype female of + +Tracheliodes grimaldii + +sp. nov. +(5) Head, ventral view; (6) Head and anterior portion of mesosoma, lateral view; (7) Posterior portion of mesosoma and anterior portion of metasoma, lateral view; (8) Mid and hind right legs, lateroventral view; Fig. 9. Pygidial plate, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1mm (Figs. 6 and 7, at same scale). + + + +Type material. +Holotype +female, in amber piece AMNH no. PB- 118, bearing the following labels: ‘Amber: +Dominican Republic +,\Specific Locality unknown\(Oligomiocene). Purchased in\ +Santo Domingo +by Paul F. Burke.\AMNH no. PB- 118\Identifications:/ +Sphecidae +/Platypodidae’ ‘PB118’. The piece measures 12 x 10 x +6 mm +, and possesses a dark reddish orange color. The amber forms a darker reddish halo around the wasp specimen. The wasp wings are folded downward, making it difficult to observe both the wings and the metasoma; also, there are numerous air bubbles around its metasoma. There is a small beetle ( +Platypodinae +, +Curculionidae +) at ca. +2 mm +above the +holotype +. + +Etymology. The species is named after the curator of AMNH’s amber collection, David A. Grimaldi, who has kindly made the material available for study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D4/03/75/D403752F2471FFE871C625E792068BC0.xml b/data/D4/03/75/D403752F2471FFE871C625E792068BC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35dcfacbac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D4/03/75/D403752F2471FFE871C625E792068BC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Assis, José Eriberto De +Departamento de Educação, Secretaria Municipal de Educação, Prefeitura Municipal de Bayeux. 50670 - 420 Bayeux, PB, Brazil. + + + +Author + +de Souza, José Roberto B. +Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. 50670 - 420 Recife, PE, Brazil. + + + +Author + +de Lima, Manuela M. +Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. 50670 - 420 Recife, PE, Brazil. + + + +Author + +de Lima, Gislaine V. +Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. 50670 - 420 Recife, PE, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. +Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. 50670 - 420 Recife, PE, Brazil. +eri.assis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pérez, Carlos D. +Centro Acadêmico de Vitória, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. 55608 - 680 Vitória de Santo Antão, PE, Brazil. Corresponding author: José Eriberto De Assis (eri. assis @ gmail. com) + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2019 + +e 28714 + + +2019-06-18 + + +36 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714 +1984-4689 +13175725 +D3CA2A3E-20A6-4A59-8D4E-A0242B3526A1 + + + + + + +Benhamipolynoe +cf. +antipaticola +( +Benham, 1927 +) + + + + + + +Figs 2–7 + + + + + +Lapidasthenia + + +antipaticola +Benham, 1927: 7–182 + + +, pl. 1–6. + + + + + +Description. Body brownish, with continuous middorsal longitudinal reddish-brown band, transverse bands from elytra near parapodial bases. Body dorsoventrally flattened, elongate, slender, with nearly parallel sides, tapering posteriorly, subrectangular in cross-section. Seventeen symmetrical pairs of elytra; elytra colorless, transparent with median crescent-shaped dark pigmentation; on elytrophores of segments 2, 4, 5, 7, alternate segments to 29, 32, and 35; elytra continue to middle body, irregularly distributed, may be asymmetrical, with an elytron and cirrus on same segment, or from one to five cirri in succession ( +Figs 2–3 +). Elytra lacking fringes, papillae and tubercles, except for some scattered micro-tubercles. Prostomium bilobed, as wide as long, without cephalic peaks; with three antennae and two short, tapering, smooth palps. Ceratophore of median antenna short, cylindrical, inserted in anterior notch of prostomium; lateral antennae inserted terminally or subterminally on anterior part of prostomium, at the same level or slightly ventral to median antenna (without distinct ceratophores); antennae longer than prostomium, tapered, smooth; two pairs of eyes moderate in size; anterior pair on dorsolateral prostomial width, posterior pair near to posterior border. Tentacular segment anterolateral to prostomium, bearing two pairs of long tentacular cirri, upper pairs much longer than lower pairs; basis of tentacular cirri with aciculum, but lacking chaetae. Buccal segment lacking distinct nuchal fold; supporting first pair of dorsal elytra and long ventral buccal cirri ( +Fig. 4 +). Parapodia sub-biramous, with small notopodia on anterodorsal lobe; prechaetal lobe quadrangular or subtriangular, postchaetal short and subtriangular, both with acicula. Notopodia short, conical, achaetous acicular lobe. Neuropodia elongate, with a ventral and dorsal deep incision; with subequal, rounded prechaetal and postchaetal lobes ( +Fig. 5 +); with 5–11 neurochaetae, rather stout, smooth or with slight indications of spinous rows and falcate tips ( +Figs 6–7 +). Ventral cirri short, subulate, extending slightly beyond neuropodial lobe tips. Dorsal cirri with short cylindrical cirrophores; styles smooth, tapering gradually to filiform tips, extending beyond neurochaetae tips. Nephridial papillae short, starting at chaetiger 6 ( +Fig. 5 +). Pygidium short, with one pair of long anal cirri. + + + +Figures 2–7. (2) + +Benhamypolynoe +cf. +antipathicola + +on the branches of + +Stylopathes adinocrada + +: (3) median chaetigers of + +B. antipathicola + +showing elytrophores, elytra and dorsal cirri; (4) head of + +B. antipathicola + +showing the prostomium, palps and antennae; (5) posterior chaetigers of + +B. antipathicola + +showing the ventral cirrus and neuropodia; (6) neurochaetae from posterior chaetigers, showing a faint serration; (7) detail of distal tip of neurochaetae. (ch) chaetae, (dc) dorsal cirrus, (el) elytra, (et) elytrophore, (ct) cirratophore, (la) lateral antennae; (ma) median antennae, (ne) neuropodium, (pa) parapodium, (pl) palp, (pr) prostomium, (tc) tentacular cirrus. Scale bars: 2–4: 1 mm, 5 = 200 µm, 6 = 100 µm, 7 = 10 µm. + + + +Material examined. A complete specimen with 136 chaetigerous segments, with +103 mm +in length, and +4 mm +wide. MOUFPE-CNI 113; +04°47’50”S +; +036°11’01”W +(Potiguar Basin), +423–461 m +depth ( +1 specimen +). + + +Distribution. Pacific: Off +New Zealand +, +128 m +depth ( +Benham 1927 +), +Queensland +, +Australia +, +398 m +depth ( +Pettibone 1989 +), off +New Caledonia +and adjacent waters, +French Polynesia +, +Wallis and Futuna +, +Solomon Islands +, +Indonesia +, and +Madagascar +, from +300–600 m +depth ( +Molodtsova and Budaeva 2007 +), Malay Archipelago; Atlantic: off Key West, Florida, +237 m +depth ( +Pettibone 1970 +) and Northeastern +Brazil +, +423–461 m +depth (present study), first report for the Southwestern Atlantic. + + +Remarks. + +Benhamipolynoe antipaticola + +was originally described as +Lapidasthenia + +antipaticola +Benham, 1927 + +, from +128 m +depth off +New Zealand +, in association with + +Stylopathes tenuispina +(Silberfeld, 1909) + +(= + +Parantipathes tenuispina + +) ( +Opresko 2006 +). The morphological features of the Brazilian specimens agree with the original description, except in the absence of pigmentation in the +holotype +, according to +Pettibone (1989) +. + + +Ecology. Found in association with + +Stylopathes adinocrada +Opresko, 2006 + +, a new host for this species. It is also known to live in association with + +Stylopathes columnaris +(Duchassaing, 1870) + +( +Pettibone 1970 +, +Britayev et al. 2014 +). + + +Host black coral + +Stylopathidae +Opresko, 2006 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D4/03/75/D403752F2477FFED723624C794F78A56.xml b/data/D4/03/75/D403752F2477FFED723624C794F78A56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cbb3a08ee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D4/03/75/D403752F2477FFED723624C794F78A56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Association between deep-water scale-worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) and black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southwestern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Assis, José Eriberto De +Departamento de Educação, Secretaria Municipal de Educação, Prefeitura Municipal de Bayeux. 50670 - 420 Bayeux, PB, Brazil. + + + +Author + +de Souza, José Roberto B. +Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. 50670 - 420 Recife, PE, Brazil. + + + +Author + +de Lima, Manuela M. +Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. 50670 - 420 Recife, PE, Brazil. + + + +Author + +de Lima, Gislaine V. +Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. 50670 - 420 Recife, PE, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. +Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. 50670 - 420 Recife, PE, Brazil. +eri.assis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pérez, Carlos D. +Centro Acadêmico de Vitória, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. 55608 - 680 Vitória de Santo Antão, PE, Brazil. Corresponding author: José Eriberto De Assis (eri. assis @ gmail. com) + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2019 + +e 28714 + + +2019-06-18 + + +36 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.36.e28714 +1984-4689 +13175725 +D3CA2A3E-20A6-4A59-8D4E-A0242B3526A1 + + + + + + +Parahololepidella +cf. +greeffi +( +Augener, 1918 +) + + + + + + + + + +Hololepidella greeffi +Augener, 1918: 148 + + +, pl. 2, figs 22–24, pl. 3, fig. 52, text-fig. 9. + + + + + + +Hololepidella fagei +Rullier, 1964: 132 + + +, fig. 4. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Body dorsoventrally flattened, elongate, with up to 140 segments ( +Figs 11–12 +). Elytra very small, leaving middorsum and parapodia uncovered. Fifty or more pairs of elytra on elytrophores of segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26, 29, 32, alternating on posterior segments. Prostomium bilobed, with distinct cephalic peaks, and two pairs of large eyes. Ceratophores of median antenna in anterior notch, smooth, tapering, longer than palps. Lateral antennae inserted ventrally to median antenna, smooth, tapering ( +Fig. 13 +). Dorsal cirri smooth, with cylindrical long cirrophores ( +Fig. 15 +). Parapodia sub-biramous. Notopodia small, digitiform. Neuropodia with longer rounded prechaetal lobe, with subacicular digitiform acicular lobe. Notopodia with reduced number 0–5 notochaetae, unidentate, with faint serration blade ( +Figs 16–17 +). Neuropodia with 16–17 notochaetae, unidentate, with faint serration ( +Fig. 18 +). Pygidium conical, with two long cirri. + + + +Figures 11–14. (11) + +Parahololepidella +cf. +greeffi + +on the branches of + +Tanacetipathes tanacetum + +; (12) median chaetigers of + +P. greeffi + +showing elytra and dorsal cirri; (13) head of + +P. greeffi + +showing the prostomium, palps and antennae; (14) elytrae from posterior chaetigers of + +P. cf. greeffi + +showing a smooth edge. (cp) Cephalic peak, (dc) dorsal cirrus, (el) elytra, (et) elythophore, (la) lateral antennae, (ma) median antennae, (pa) parapodium, (pl) palp, (pr) prostomium, (tc) tentacular cirrus. Scale bars: 11–13 = 1 mm, 14 = 100 µm. + + + +For complete description, see +Britayev et al. (2014) +. + + +Variability. Our complete specimens varied in number of segments and elytra after chaetiger 23: specimen 1 ( +33 mm +in length, 72 chaetigers, and 44 pairs of elytra), specimen 2 ( +44 mm +in length, 128 chaetigers, and 70 pairs of elytra), specimen 3 ( +35 mm +in length, 68 chaetigers, and 30 pairs of elytra) and specimen 4 ( +33 mm +in length, 65 chaetigers, and 32 pairs of elytra. Our specimens have elytra on posterior most chaetigers. + + +Material examined. Two complete specimens, four anteri- or, and three posterior (i.e., mid-posterior body end) fragments, found on the branches of + +T. barbadensis + +. MOUFPE-CNI 351, 04°44”31’S, +36°26’19”W +, +101–108 m +depth ( +1 specimen +from + +T. tanacetum + +); MOUFPE-CNI 350, same collection data ( +2 specimens +from + +T. thamnea + +). MOUFPE-CNI 349 (same collection data +1 specimens +from + +T. barbadensis + +). + + +Distribution. Tropical and Equatorial East Atlantic, +Cabo Verde +and +São Tomé +Archipelagos; Western Atlantic +Brazil +(this paper). + + +Remarks. + +Parahololepidella greeffi + +was originally described as + +Hololepidella greeffi +Augener, 1918 + +, as free-living from shallow waters off +São Tomé +and +Cabo Verde +Islands (West Africa). Posteriorly, +Pettibone (1969) +proposed + +Parahololepidella + +to include + +Hololepidella + +. The morphological features and cryptic color in preserved specimens from +Brazil +mostly agree with the currently known descriptions ( +Augener 1918 +, +Hartman 1959 +, +Pettibone 1969 +), including the most recent redescription ( +Britayev et al. 2014 +), but elytra are present till the end of the body. + + + +Figures 15–18. (15) Head of + +P. cf. greeffi + +showing the prostomium and their structures; (16) Parapodia of + +P. cf. greeffi + +showing notochaetae and neurochaetae; (17) Neurochaetae from median chaetigers of + +P. cf. greeffi + +; (18) Detail of distal tip of neurochaetae. (ch) Chaetae, (cp) cephalic peak, (la) lateral antennae, (ma) median antennae, (ng) nuchal groove, (pl) palp, (pr) prostomium. Scale bars: 15 = 1 mm, 16–17 = 100 µm, 18 = 10 µm. + + + +Ecology. + +Parahololepidella +cf. +greeffi + +was first reported as a symbiont by +Britayev et al. (2014) +, living in association with + +Tanacetipathes +cf. +spinescens +(Gray, 1857) + +(= + +Antipathes spinescens + +) ( +Opresko 2001 +). Our results confirm the commensal character of the species, which appears to be a polyxenous black coral symbiont as, in addition to + +T. +cf. +spinescens + +it also lives in association + +T.tanacetum + +, + +T. barbadensis + +and + +T. thamnea + +. + +Tanacetipathes tanacetum + +has also been found too harbor + +Antipathipolyeunoa nuttingi +Pettibone, 1991 + +for in North Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea (i.e., +Barbados +) locations ( +Pettibone 1991 +, +Molodtsova and Budaeva 2007 +). Host black corals + + + + \ No newline at end of file