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<document id="0F680A373680C71A253CA1ADBE6A963B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083" ID-ZooBank="0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E" ID-publisher-id="116083" URI-arpha="CF5F342A-04A4-57D6-860A-D48A80ACC24A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722361871078" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Man, Nem Sian, Ablett, Jonathan D., Lwin, Ngwe, Sutcharit, Chirasak & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2024" docId="59E60213F64051FFB4455D97969F7680" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 173-239" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/116083/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Glessula mandalayensis Man & Ablett & Lwin & Sutcharit & Panha 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="01347449-D63E-469B-826C-BEE5D0D56B8E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="CF5F342A04A457D6860AD48A80ACC24A" masterDocTitle="Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1722362593780" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E47A40AFCFEF50D800F7D4EC2EF543E9">
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<mods:title id="323CD91CF0ED0190C9B6FE1641190D80">Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E84B6AB41E7D288D8C002E264424BA4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2CF3E2B231C68C4CB34EF8C8ECEC86ED">Man, Nem Sian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6820F8917FB27C2B7793639C17E5B78D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4453-734X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B562B419633AC893711A2FDA9351E26">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="305B5CFA9CC66B058919191E0A6CF145">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A0F05C4C40F9D9E1311A63D9220F5E12">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23139FB03DD5D15737C21C5B010A349A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7277-1934</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6CE5827AC260C96CE67B0D41F3A8DB7">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="D43AFDDEA76A0930EEDADCE0D1F50198" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F9A88E8493E9D340AA8DCFEAFF35C10E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="62466B8C4E9C58C46F4D3537E9B92BBE">Lwin, Ngwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFAF123DD8259D597176F0F76410B78B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4394-3741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E39F0D62A7B8DA1F68EC65E9FDF8318">Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="E563326B3AAE974892C643A0E007A33D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CBC9A3A8FAC3750BC74F4309E799CB62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F838BBB55527E789ED1FF9C39BDFB7DD">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="012076CA053C64ED2B0840059E0B6DE1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7670-9540</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="876AE3B4C1400104148CD4AC9AE4E254">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A0C8674C2230FFB8C0C7B7F512A74748">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="02A8D2350BC506508BAEA9178FF277FE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4431-2458</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E674F62E382659F1225E1A28DD10522">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C72A87206A8662070E21028B4114CBB6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="31A9CB21A7E24079BFA7D70ADE8D4591">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D532EB628DF71F8CC04DAD7E07A43614">
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<mods:date id="40EFA42DC473063DE2D52A706B1AB5C8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0C98D758389E1A448D023983EA704617">2024-07-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="52572DD6A007B3BD7C96F9D135321236" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="95ECCB7ECC1D29D3E0E8A8E5D7FC70CF">1208</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="641E9BB2283EB0B8F7686DF660766A3E">173</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7633393EAA1B3B46A1002743C0541972">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DA0397AC4C443ADE54325FB73D31BCAC" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD298AA5F33779182155B4EC008246E1" type="ZooBank">0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="59E60213F64051FFB4455D97969F7680" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13137118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13137118" ID-arpha="59E60213-F640-51FF-B445-5D97969F7680" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/01347449-D63E-469B-826C-BEE5D0D56B8E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:01347449-D63E-469B-826C-BEE5D0D56B8E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:01347449-D63E-469B-826C-BEE5D0D56B8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59E60213F64051FFB4455D97969F7680">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="459079B0C2663C89754A4944B39C5819" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED030B322ACED76495763AC45EB6261F">
|
||||
<heading id="E925F9D80810AFDE25B3DC078F81D9D4" reason="label">14</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A74D9AA85A3F0B2574CC992C774B40A" authority="Man & Panha" authorityName="Man & Ablett & Lwin & Sutcharit & Panha" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Subulinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mandalayensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F08674BE9B4CE5DD6942BCDC1BFED384" italics="true">Glessula mandalayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Man & Panha
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8588DF14520A403A1CCC36CDD4CD4D8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C4A6357178C0626B1B66CAC2B42B449A" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CDD99023BECBFB26C66849749C9851A">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D8FB22EB5DE7DA43A4EDEC0E39BF68BC" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A – D Glessula latestriata A lectotype SMF 145919 from Kalow, Shan States B paralectotypes NHMUK 1926.2. 3.19–20 from Kalow, Shan States C specimen CUMZ 13070 from Thale Cumon Temple, Kalaw, Shan State, Myanmar and D specimen CUMZ 13071 from Ywangan Village, Kalaw, Shan State, Myanmar E, F Glessula mandalayensis sp. nov. E holotype CUMZ 13072 from Pyinyaung Village, Mandalay Region, Myanmar and F paratypes CUMZ 13073 from the type locality. Photograph: Gojšina & Páll-Gergely (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104506">Figs 8 E, F</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E7145CBB026357EA5D9561B8999B726" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Genitalia and radula of Glessula mandalayensis sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 13073 from Pyinyaung Village, Mandalay Region, Myanmar A reproductive anatomy and B radula morphology: yellow colour and ‘ C’ indicates central teeth row and numbers indicate tooth order from lateral to marginal end. Abbreviations: at, atrium; ep, epiphallus; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; p, penis; pr, penial retractor muscle; so, spermoviduct; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104507">9</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="686546C1C6A38BBCDC5B9030B041DB90" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Shell measurements of subulinid species examined in this study. SH: shell height; SW: shell width. The localities numbers are indicated in Fig. 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B099E9B05D409B67DECF1570A3A8359F" tableUuid="B099E9B05D409B67DECF1570A3A8359F">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<tableCitation id="06E3A19CBCECB586F0D57083A9BA2ABA" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of terminal part of male genitalia between Glessula and Rishetia. References: 1 = Semper (1874); 2 = Godwin-Austen (1918); 3 = Godwin-Austen (1920); 4 = Schileyko and Kuznetsov (1996); 5 = Schileyko (1999); 6 = Budha et al. (2017). n / a = data not available (not mentioned in the description or could not differentiated from the original figure)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6D80CD8EB26F35653BCD7153072A09C9" tableUuid="6D80CD8EB26F35653BCD7153072A09C9">3</tableCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6YDI" type="Type specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47EBE58D4215E5082C4C6F236E07D5D6">
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||||
<heading id="F03071B8314FF29FEBCBDA69C662FDCB" reason="title">Type specimens.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="D92D56B4A19256A08CCB79B8B2FDBB1F">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A31021BCAFCB9AF092BB0A53AB7EE06B" collectionCode="CUMZ, NHMUK" specimenCode="CUMZ 13072, CUMZ 13073, NHMUK 20230922" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA82F3C1ACBB4C86902CCA148BE01B7A" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="16E9B55E9BC539C5F839D85A09D76402" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3E09D3CAD4011F3363CEFC652B9EF46D" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" type="">
|
||||
<named-content id="69F0F497779A7B936D805F577A42B583" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/chulalongkorn-university-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Chulalongkorn University, Museum of Zoology">CUMZ</named-content>
|
||||
13072
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(height
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<quantity id="3AEE040A155A454DED59B54045F5E535" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="FF1D2B1EF325A3A91780B5A3A3D69C87" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
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||||
; Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5FC8C1490A68B0F47A8DC3F987F03532" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A – D Glessula latestriata A lectotype SMF 145919 from Kalow, Shan States B paralectotypes NHMUK 1926.2. 3.19–20 from Kalow, Shan States C specimen CUMZ 13070 from Thale Cumon Temple, Kalaw, Shan State, Myanmar and D specimen CUMZ 13071 from Ywangan Village, Kalaw, Shan State, Myanmar E, F Glessula mandalayensis sp. nov. E holotype CUMZ 13072 from Pyinyaung Village, Mandalay Region, Myanmar and F paratypes CUMZ 13073 from the type locality. Photograph: Gojšina & Páll-Gergely (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104506">8 E</figureCitation>
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||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="69D137573414BC8084DCF7FC7032BB32" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="935FC0F0412B8393F76B055FE21CB0D0" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="9C1AABA0947A1145F7602A04ADC730FC" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" type="">
|
||||
<named-content id="EB727031138393003179E48B9A7B023F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/chulalongkorn-university-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Chulalongkorn University, Museum of Zoology">CUMZ</named-content>
|
||||
13073
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(29 shells; Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E5A8390B06AA87825B5E7E5563DC6AE8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A – D Glessula latestriata A lectotype SMF 145919 from Kalow, Shan States B paralectotypes NHMUK 1926.2. 3.19–20 from Kalow, Shan States C specimen CUMZ 13070 from Thale Cumon Temple, Kalaw, Shan State, Myanmar and D specimen CUMZ 13071 from Ywangan Village, Kalaw, Shan State, Myanmar E, F Glessula mandalayensis sp. nov. E holotype CUMZ 13072 from Pyinyaung Village, Mandalay Region, Myanmar and F paratypes CUMZ 13073 from the type locality. Photograph: Gojšina & Páll-Gergely (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104506">8 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F1F19DBD5272A1AF1CECE34AB2910408" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">
|
||||
<named-content id="72694C2277174DB2613B2C004271A215" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
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20230922
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</specimenCode>
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(2 shells) and SMF (2 shells).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EE1DI" type="type locality">
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||||
<paragraph id="E90CCED409C98397161CDC9BC640D5C4">
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<heading id="C43A821FE9FD82FDB2AF5F68DCC7B7BD" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCDDBC869EDB2D2BB6C7B963E2E95013">
|
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Limestone Hills (Apache Cement Factory), Pyinyaung Village, Meiktila District,
|
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<collectingRegion id="8986922FED31C2A30406F451F5417D88" country="Myanmar" name="Mandalay">Mandalay Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
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<collectingCountry id="5BF8F199E4CBF202C153912A08A94D0B" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EN1DI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[96.393083,20.827528]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="285689A12794F2C06F63E1C8A65E7FCC" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.1" value="20.827528">20 ° 49 ' 39.1 " N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3F867268BBE7D66C2F00598EAF65B0D3" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.1" value="96.39308">96 ° 23 ' 35.1 " E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES1DI" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph id="60EBC5E7396DFF771428B5F1EABF91B9">
|
||||
<heading id="75D7D30EB3CFAE47B5620CB3A8FD7901" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="361F36BBA624DEAFC1E7998BB9EFB093">
|
||||
The specific name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D21A8DACB48DAD73CF0A9B0E05AC4DA8" authorityName="Man & Ablett & Lwin & Sutcharit & Panha" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mandalayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="865A1B58501AA1095C8677D7FA20369E" italics="true">mandalayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the name of region, where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9BA158801E036300414D98D5733CCC02">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens of this species were collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC2DI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="297CB10E13245B4E49F84BD84914222E">
|
||||
<heading id="3B8BEC594739B3C2E3ACEE0D82149FC7" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C054C0916D19D008912D147117816C5">Shell large, globosely ovate; spire broad, almost cylindrically attenuated, turreted; last whorl largest; shell surface glossy, smooth to shallow grooves; aperture ovately rounded and broad; peristome thin and white.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EH2DI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D0D2D34F4FC9154CDA444355E8A106F">
|
||||
<heading id="C3194852C1F62639ABCFF01D3B1BC9BB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BEE80D43FD9E722B704B2341351F1C7">Shell globosely ovate, solid, glossy, brown to bright ochraceous colour, and with 6–7 whorls. Apex blunt and large; protoconch ~ 2 whorls with smooth surface; subsequent whorls with smooth to fine radial striations or sometimes with shallow grooves. Spire broad, cylindrically attenuated, turreted; whorls flatly convex; suture deep; last whorl largest. Aperture ovately rounded and broad; peristome white and thin; columella short, concave, and truncated. Umbilicus closed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26A6AC5E19B4DE788672E3879510960F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF6CBFCEBBFBD661B3CF195B41864E6F" bold="true" italics="true">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="921D0A935293D44B8C28FAB8EE65AD37" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1). Atrium very short. Penis evenly broad, stout, and thick muscularly. Epiphallus short, stout, slightly curved triangular shape, thick muscularly, smooth surface, and ~ 1 / 4 of penis length; flagellum absent. Penial retractor muscle long, thickened and attaches laterally at junction of penis and epiphallus. Vas deferens long distinct tube connected between tip of epiphallus and free oviduct and held in position to penis and vagina with weak connective tissue (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="497A6C12065FBD348319D991396D85F7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Genitalia and radula of Glessula mandalayensis sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 13073 from Pyinyaung Village, Mandalay Region, Myanmar A reproductive anatomy and B radula morphology: yellow colour and ‘ C’ indicates central teeth row and numbers indicate tooth order from lateral to marginal end. Abbreviations: at, atrium; ep, epiphallus; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; p, penis; pr, penial retractor muscle; so, spermoviduct; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104507">9 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EEEB1145E4C576C398E367E287CB624E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure9" ID-arpha="C8E53DFB-7B6E-509D-8D5C-C8C2ACDD4EB8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104507" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E07DD7EA302950CF92BA39FC92CA6AC">
|
||||
<label id="E7FBC9EF4125380A0F17E711DBF395FC">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="50D1472EFC9662D8280C323E3F3C24E2">
|
||||
Genitalia and radula of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A31900101FE7012FA9C25C775AC8467" authorityName="Man & Ablett & Lwin & Sutcharit & Panha" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mandalayensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68DA6DC791995E9201F35F7AFC35972F" italics="true">Glessula mandalayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869FEF32E28C63F7A19EE30E3012EC37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratype
|
||||
<named-content id="49A4ACDD92C009F7B92E2E26FBE8586B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/chulalongkorn-university-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Chulalongkorn University, Museum of Zoology">CUMZ</named-content>
|
||||
13073 from Pyinyaung Village, Mandalay Region, Myanmar
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3975F7507469401C2CDD9E71FACEEE8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
reproductive anatomy and
|
||||
<emphasis id="63E716C26B6CBD3DABBF2BF395DEF356" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
radula morphology: yellow colour and ‘ C’ indicates central teeth row and numbers indicate tooth order from lateral to marginal end. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD8F1010EB497D678CD19FE7DFCE8F45" bold="true">at</emphasis>
|
||||
, atrium;
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C6E117C8037B0A526FCE5AF99880F64" bold="true">ep</emphasis>
|
||||
, epiphallus;
|
||||
<emphasis id="1808E47827B6F45EF96B53527A6C36D5" bold="true">fo</emphasis>
|
||||
, free oviduct;
|
||||
<emphasis id="98D5B399B086A8D3902C566304D5635F" bold="true">gd</emphasis>
|
||||
, gametolytic duct;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA356059E337EBDF6E5F34F5D9C82E38" bold="true">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
, gametolytic sac;
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FD09C1E0965D2E5870544005B4A44A8" bold="true">p</emphasis>
|
||||
, penis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="40FABAC662C217D453362E203C613946" bold="true">pr</emphasis>
|
||||
, penial retractor muscle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="69156A9248C724E35CE8FBAF78DF3358" bold="true">so</emphasis>
|
||||
, spermoviduct;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C2F3A89DC3E34C3B309DFEEA5237999" bold="true">v</emphasis>
|
||||
, vagina;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B18DECD5CA4E3465C3FC862A2FDE090" bold="true">vd</emphasis>
|
||||
, vas deferens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="739792D0F9657E681550468C4637A0B1">Vagina muscularly and nearly as long as penis. Gametolytic duct short and enlarged at base; gametolytic sac small and elliptical in shape. Free oviduct short and stout, and spermoviduct enlarged.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02AE2A8313FFB2B24BD37A1B85E0F427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C303FF6BFC8238ADCD0E461DD5192F5" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF9A29C0671C9D1FA5FB8B084954C5A7" bold="true" italics="true">Radula</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Each row contains ~ 70 + teeth with half-row formula: central-lateral-marginal teeth (1 – (19–20) – (15–16 + )). Central tooth relatively small, symmetrical tricuspid with pointed central cusp and very small lateral cusps. Lateral teeth bicuspid: endocone long, slender and with pointed tip; ectocone small, pointed tip and located at base of teeth. Latero-marginal teeth gradually reduced in size and asymmetrically bicuspid: endocone short with pointed tip; ectocone small triangle on shape and situated around middle of tooth height. Outermost teeth small and becoming tricuspid; mesocone short and blunt tip; endocone and ectocone very small and pointed tips (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="19EA652D35BF762358CEDD844326C197" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Genitalia and radula of Glessula mandalayensis sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 13073 from Pyinyaung Village, Mandalay Region, Myanmar A reproductive anatomy and B radula morphology: yellow colour and ‘ C’ indicates central teeth row and numbers indicate tooth order from lateral to marginal end. Abbreviations: at, atrium; ep, epiphallus; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; p, penis; pr, penial retractor muscle; so, spermoviduct; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104507">9 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E64DI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F513C696996FABFDC02CD8D7416E578">
|
||||
<heading id="87A7E8B764CD800DAEBDD2866E4160A0" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77071E1526285555C20F2D3DE226F605">
|
||||
This new species is known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC78C1DFCD717FFB1D036FC75152B65E">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EE5DI" type="Differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E46B986FC9529D82B2FA56B8DB7A101">
|
||||
<heading id="306A6574A42DB7F1631466269C270B15" reason="title">Differential diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="649EA0120ED2A81633940CB8F11C0F38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A845334C1DCE0FC4DD5F2E8D3FD5A55E" authorityName="Man & Ablett & Lwin & Sutcharit & Panha" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mandalayensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5531FDB6ABB9B3088627DB89D8F8F915" italics="true">Glessula mandalayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4C93D8218A1DB7C91C3C742F8C8AC8A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other congeners in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D91BCEDC949CB6CD821DCDEFF233AEC7" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by having the largest and most globosely ovate shell, obtuse and broad spire, wide aperture, and thinner peristome. In particular, this new species differs from a sympatric species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5655BFB1A485A72E633192F47140AB0" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1920" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="feddeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C276044DD2D21122F9875D08C937FF2" italics="true">G. feddeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by having a larger size (height 13.3–16.0 mm; Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1C42D0192219753BE571780C9660CA7C" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Shell measurements of subulinid species examined in this study. SH: shell height; SW: shell width. The localities numbers are indicated in Fig. 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B099E9B05D409B67DECF1570A3A8359F" tableUuid="B099E9B05D409B67DECF1570A3A8359F">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
), more rounded shell, obtuse and broader turreted spire, wider aperture, thinner peristome, and smoother shell surface. In comparison,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76144A5EE749FD4C0FFCE286EC137FC6" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1920" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="feddeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDC910B4DA4FD32FDF827462B76C64B0" italics="true">G. feddeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is smaller in size (height
|
||||
<quantity id="62F65D07E9A96BC85A152EB9F3AE0A19" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="10.8" metricValueMin="7.8" unit="mm" value="9.3" valueMax="10.8" valueMin="7.8">7.8–10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1FE5BCC9B848397823DDC46E88D64860" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Shell measurements of subulinid species examined in this study. SH: shell height; SW: shell width. The localities numbers are indicated in Fig. 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B099E9B05D409B67DECF1570A3A8359F" tableUuid="B099E9B05D409B67DECF1570A3A8359F">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
), with a more solid, slender conical shell, pointed and narrow spire, smaller aperture, thicker peristome, and with distinct grooves on the shell surface.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BB35CB28ADEA09CFFDEFA01602F498D" authorityName="Man & Ablett & Lwin & Sutcharit & Panha" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mandalayensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A149D0BFFA3C62692E810209FA3FB2EE" italics="true">Glessula mandalayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B51AC7E8CA9F57EEECF4238EE09D7E1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can also be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BC82E7932432AED09D4EDAB03FF6407" authorityName="von Mollendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latestriata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC70C893E62D1C1AC5E0561886A577C2" italics="true">G. latestriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its broader shell, wider spire, and blunt apex with smoother shell surface. Whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EB547C810C3304B31EE1FE6E3576EDF" authorityName="von Mollendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latestriata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B872F08D8A22E862EF9C640837EB161F" italics="true">G. latestriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a slenderer shell, narrowly attenuated spire and pointed apex with distinct radial grooves striations. This new species also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="194F160F42410DD0A9D0ABD8E084A328" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC53871F4AC9E12AF44A47D8D8B8B9C2" italics="true">G. gemma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a larger and globosely ovate shell (height 13.3–16.0; Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="A97FDAA0C1C60A316DFEDF7A28520DEA" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Shell measurements of subulinid species examined in this study. SH: shell height; SW: shell width. The localities numbers are indicated in Fig. 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B099E9B05D409B67DECF1570A3A8359F" tableUuid="B099E9B05D409B67DECF1570A3A8359F">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
), more turreted spire, convex whorls, vertically elongated aperture, and deeper suture. Whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B135D0839252E74794567E863A8CA7F" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D54EAFFEC1DAE4F3753BD5A766257ABD" italics="true">G. gemma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possesses a smaller and slender shell (height 8.7–9.2; Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="FA3FFFAC2B862138837D5DC6561DC720" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Shell measurements of subulinid species examined in this study. SH: shell height; SW: shell width. The localities numbers are indicated in Fig. 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B099E9B05D409B67DECF1570A3A8359F" tableUuid="B099E9B05D409B67DECF1570A3A8359F">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
), spire high conical, flatly convex whorls, more rounded aperture, and shallow suture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3518E44E64BA46B9CA4E2D306B8EE26B">
|
||||
Additionally, this new species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="212D1B99759EDB41AC2E55816B207C2D" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassilabris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CABEA41A4F50895C702E256F9A90AFB9" italics="true">G. crassilabris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C02EC222E92BBD07AC3F74D53489332E" sensu="stricto">s. s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="074B5D7A8FFD75221B6F0B2D47D3AA23" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and its variety from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="679188006EFBE48F78A2F23043B3D6D8" country="Myanmar" name="Rakhine">Rakhine State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="06547AAD662916C6BCF99C5DF48F7F0F" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in having a smoother shell, obtuse, and lower and broader spire. While
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C45833FDE58F0DA4A3191AB69879E857" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassilabris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92D696ED636A3C23F4CA86FB9DD45026" italics="true">G. crassilabris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21C1282BD311420B40D6026364BC43EC" sensu="stricto">s. s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="254AE8B76A8BA4C52B8075D8E574D91F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A – D Glessula blanfordiana A, B syntypes NHMUK 1988150 from Ponsee, Yunnan, W. China and C, D specimen CUMZ 13067 from Taunggyi, Shan State, Myanmar E, F Glessula crassilabris E syntype UMZC I. 102430 from Bengal (after Preece et al. 2022: fig. 51 e) and F specimen NHMUK from Cherrapoonji (M 10604 / 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104503">5 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) displays stronger striations and a narrowly pointed spire (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="281B5E72778ECD72A4D68584B05571DB" author="Blanford" firstAuthor="Blanford" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pagination="66-105" refId="B16" refString="Blanford WT (1865) Contributions to Indian Malacology, No. 5. Description of new land shells from Arakan, Pegu, and Ava; with notes on the distributions of described species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 34 (2): 66–105. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114408" title="Contributions to Indian Malacology, No. 5. Description of new land shells from Arakan, Pegu, and Ava; with notes on the distributions of described species." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114408" volume="34" year="1865">Blanford 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETCAK" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF8CE2971799747ACABC293312CD19AD">
|
||||
<heading id="79317549AF146A56EF6C42A7F26935EA" reason="title">Remark.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29E7F40F1FB123ABDEC1DE4359241995">
|
||||
So far, the genitalia of eight
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3757D1B480B72C0C2D6784D1B9990DE3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2C56141A801874149C1278F5F9F0445" italics="true">Glessula</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has. The terminal part of the male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E783850BB2F993057B09F82BB055533" authorityName="Man & Ablett & Lwin & Sutcharit & Panha" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mandalayensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2A5A2A0362832893C160C621C1CA053" italics="true">G. mandalayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C050CFB2DECCE7DDEC76240D73BCA7A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="52DA339F902FEF846CE3440C88E4EC13" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Genitalia and radula of Glessula mandalayensis sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 13073 from Pyinyaung Village, Mandalay Region, Myanmar A reproductive anatomy and B radula morphology: yellow colour and ‘ C’ indicates central teeth row and numbers indicate tooth order from lateral to marginal end. Abbreviations: at, atrium; ep, epiphallus; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; gs, gametolytic sac; p, penis; pr, penial retractor muscle; so, spermoviduct; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104507">9 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) clearly differs from these eight species in having no flagellum, while a flagellum is well-developed with a comb-like shape in the others (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="57885D67391C81B8EBF9F93015C12819" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of terminal part of male genitalia between Glessula and Rishetia. References: 1 = Semper (1874); 2 = Godwin-Austen (1918); 3 = Godwin-Austen (1920); 4 = Schileyko and Kuznetsov (1996); 5 = Schileyko (1999); 6 = Budha et al. (2017). n / a = data not available (not mentioned in the description or could not differentiated from the original figure)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6D80CD8EB26F35653BCD7153072A09C9" tableUuid="6D80CD8EB26F35653BCD7153072A09C9">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). However, we examined only a single specimen; therefore, the extent of variability within the species remains unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
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Reference in a new issue