From 63b17734ddae532a6ab2934265cdb2c197b59c1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver <ggserver@srv1.plazi.org> Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2025 12:42:31 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-01-07 12:37:28 --- .../87/03CF87BDFFAEFFE2FF4877BDC2D7FEA9.xml | 1038 +++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 1038 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/03/CF/87/03CF87BDFFAEFFE2FF4877BDC2D7FEA9.xml diff --git a/data/03/CF/87/03CF87BDFFAEFFE2FF4877BDC2D7FEA9.xml b/data/03/CF/87/03CF87BDFFAEFFE2FF4877BDC2D7FEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e0a5922f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CF/87/03CF87BDFFAEFFE2FF4877BDC2D7FEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1038 @@ +<document id="C7C0D27F0D4019340A3FB7CFF1EC479F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5555.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14594998" ID-ZooBank="2D6F50F1-11D5-4F51-B240-FA86603FEBA2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1735930497701" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Gabriel S. 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Phenacorhamdia cuspidata, DZSJRP 22037, holotype, 55.3 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Juína, Juruena River basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595000/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Figs 1</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="135D2A2EFFAEFFE7FF2B7661C70EFED1" box="[244,261,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,1640,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-110@2.[151,1435,1633,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phenacorhamdia cuspidata, paratype, MZUEL 7881, 58.3 mm SL, just after capture, showing its life coloration. Dorsal lobe of caudal fin damaged. Photographed by José Birindelli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595002/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">2</figureCitation> +; +<tableCitation id="C6E40310FFAEFFE7FECF7661C75FFED1" box="[272,340,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for Phenacorhamdia cuspidata. Abbreviations: Min = minimum; Max = maximum; SD = standard deviation. 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Biota Neotropica, 16 (4), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1676 - 0611 - BN- 2016 - 0224" type="journal article" year="2016">Ohara WM, Loeb MV, 2016: 5</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +, fig. 4 (Checklist of the upper Juruena River basin). +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C37C6520FFAEFFE7FF487604C54AFEB2" box="[151,833,358,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFAEFFE7FF487604C54AFEB2" blockId="2.[151,1226,327,382]" box="[151,833,358,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB761185FFAEFFE7FF487604C54AFEB2" box="[151,833,358,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571"> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFAEFFE7FF487604C76EFEB2" box="[151,357,358,382]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFAEFFE7FF487604C74EFEB2" box="[151,325,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Phenacorhamdia</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +— +<treatmentCitation id="0AC710BAFFAEFFE7FEA07604C45EFEB2" author="Casatti, L. & Brejao, G. 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targetBox="[151,1435,514,1525]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFAEFFE7FF47716FC718F985" blockId="2.[151,1436,1549,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFAEFFE7FF47716FC711F9E9" bold="true" box="[152,282,1549,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">FIGURE 1.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFAEFFE7FEFD716FC4AAF9E9" authority=", DZSJRP" authorityName="DZSJRP" box="[290,673,1549,1573]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuspidata"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFAEFFE7FEFD716FC437F9E9" box="[290,572,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Phenacorhamdia cuspidata</emphasis> +, DZSJRP +</taxonomicName> +22037, holotype, 55.3 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Juína, Juruena River basin. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="DF196623FFAEFFE7FF4770C1C544F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14595002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595002/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" startId="2.[152,255,1955,1979]" targetBox="[161,1431,1640,1918]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFAEFFE7FF4770C1C544F82C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1955,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFAEFFE7FF4770C1C712F877" bold="true" box="[152,281,1955,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">FIGURE 2.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFAEFFE7FEFF70C6C433F870" box="[288,568,1956,1980]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuspidata"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFAEFFE7FEFF70C6C433F870" box="[288,568,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="571">Phenacorhamdia cuspidata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, paratype, MZUEL 7881, 58.3 mm SL, just after capture, showing its life coloration. Dorsal lobe of caudal fin damaged. Photographed by José Birindelli. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="DF196623FFAFFFE6FF4777F5C7DBFF18" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" startId="3.[152,244,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1360,228,1339]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table"> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFAFFFE6FF4777F5C7DBFF18" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFAFFFE6FF4777F5C71BFF63" bold="true" box="[152,272,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">TABLE 1.</emphasis> +Morphometric data for +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFAFFFE6FDCB77F5C530FF63" box="[532,827,151,175]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuspidata"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFAFFFE6FDCB77F5C530FF63" box="[532,827,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Phenacorhamdia cuspidata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. Abbreviations: Min = minimum; Max = maximum; SD = standard deviation. N = 18. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFAFFFE6FF657786C35BFAF6" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<table id="F966C40BFFAF001AFF7C7786C35BFAF7" box="[163,1360,228,1339]" gridcols="6" gridrows="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C7786C35BFF30" box="[163,1360,228,252]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C7786C7D3FF30" box="[163,472,228,252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Standard length (mm)</th> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE27786C490FF30" box="[573,667,228,252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Holotype</th> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA7786C53AFF30" box="[773,817,228,252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Min</th> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFC697786C5EFFF30" box="[950,996,228,252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Max</th> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB57786C2AFFF30" box="[1130,1188,228,252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Mean</th> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF7786C35BFF30" box="[1328,1360,228,252]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">SD</th> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C766EC35BFEE8" box="[163,1360,268,292]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" rowspan-0="1"> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE2766EC490FEE8" box="[573,667,268,292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">55.3</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA766EC53AFEE8" box="[773,817,268,292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">37.2</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC69766EC5EFFEE8" box="[950,996,268,292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">61.5</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB5766EC2AFFEE8" box="[1130,1188,268,292]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">46.2</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF766EC35BFEE8" box="[1328,1360,268,292]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">6.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C7656C35BFEB9" box="[163,1360,308,373]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C7656C7D3FEB9" box="[163,472,308,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Percentages of standard length Body depth</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE27656C490FEB9" box="[573,667,308,373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">9.9</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA7656C53AFEB9" box="[773,817,308,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">7.8</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC697656C5EFFEB9" box="[950,996,308,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">10.9</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB57656C2AFFEB9" box="[1130,1188,308,373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">9.4</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF7656C35BFEB9" box="[1328,1360,308,373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">0.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C76E7C35BFE51" box="[163,1360,389,413]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C76E7C7D3FE51" box="[163,472,389,413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Cleithral width</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE276E7C490FE51" box="[573,667,389,413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">11.1</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA76E7C53AFE51" box="[773,817,389,413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">9.4</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC6976E7C5EFFE51" box="[950,996,389,413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">12.4</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB576E7C2AFFE51" box="[1130,1188,389,413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">11.2</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF76E7C35BFE51" box="[1328,1360,389,413]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">0.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C76CFC35BFE09" box="[163,1360,429,453]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C76CFC7D3FE09" box="[163,472,429,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Predorsal length</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE276CFC490FE09" box="[573,667,429,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">38.4</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA76CFC53AFE09" box="[773,817,429,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">36.5</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC6976CFC5EFFE09" box="[950,996,429,453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">42.2</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB576CFC2AFFE09" box="[1130,1188,429,453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">39.9</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF76CFC35BFE09" box="[1328,1360,429,453]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">1.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C76B7C35BFE21" box="[163,1360,469,493]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C76B7C7D3FE21" box="[163,472,469,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Dorsal-fin base</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE276B7C490FE21" box="[573,667,469,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">9.2</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA76B7C53AFE21" box="[773,817,469,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">8.2</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC6976B7C5EFFE21" box="[950,996,469,493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">10.9</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB576B7C2AFFE21" box="[1130,1188,469,493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">9.2</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF76B7C35BFE21" box="[1328,1360,469,493]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">0.7</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C769FC35BFDDA" box="[163,1360,509,534]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C769FC7D3FDDA" box="[163,472,509,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Dorsal fin to adipose fin</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE2769FC490FDDA" box="[573,667,509,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">29.5</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA769FC53AFDDA" box="[773,817,509,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">27.1</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC69769FC5EFFDDA" box="[950,996,509,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">32.0</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB5769FC2AFFDDA" box="[1130,1188,509,534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">29.8</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF769FC35BFDDA" box="[1328,1360,509,534]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">1.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C7544C35BFDF2" box="[163,1360,550,574]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C7544C7D3FDF2" box="[163,472,550,574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Preadipose length</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE27544C490FDF2" box="[573,667,550,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">68.4</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA7544C53AFDF2" box="[773,817,550,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">65.7</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC697544C5EFFDF2" box="[950,996,550,574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">72.4</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB57544C2AFFDF2" box="[1130,1188,550,574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">69.4</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF7544C35BFDF2" box="[1328,1360,550,574]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">2.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C752CC35BFDAA" box="[163,1360,590,614]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C752CC7D3FDAA" box="[163,472,590,614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Adipose-fin length</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE2752CC490FDAA" box="[573,667,590,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">21.6</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA752CC53AFDAA" box="[773,817,590,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">20.0</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC69752CC5EFFDAA" box="[950,996,590,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">24.0</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB5752CC2AFFDAA" box="[1130,1188,590,614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">21.9</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF752CC35BFDAA" box="[1328,1360,590,614]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">1.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C7514C35BFD42" box="[163,1360,630,654]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C7514C7D3FD42" box="[163,472,630,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Prepelvic length</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE27514C490FD42" box="[573,667,630,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">35.8</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA7514C53AFD42" box="[773,817,630,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">33.1</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC697514C5EFFD42" box="[950,996,630,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">38.6</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB57514C2AFFD42" box="[1130,1188,630,654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">36.2</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF7514C35BFD42" box="[1328,1360,630,654]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">1.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C75FCC35BFD7B" box="[163,1360,670,695]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C75FCC7D3FD7B" box="[163,472,670,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Preanal length</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE275FCC490FD7B" box="[573,667,670,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">65.0</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA75FCC53AFD7B" box="[773,817,670,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">63.6</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC6975FCC5EFFD7B" box="[950,996,670,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">70.5</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB575FCC2AFFD7B" box="[1130,1188,670,695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">66.4</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF75FCC35BFD7B" box="[1328,1360,670,695]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">1.7</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C75A5C35BFD13" box="[163,1360,711,735]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C75A5C7D3FD13" box="[163,472,711,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Anal-fin base</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE275A5C490FD13" box="[573,667,711,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">14.6</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA75A5C53AFD13" box="[773,817,711,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">12.8</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC6975A5C5EFFD13" box="[950,996,711,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">22.7</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB575A5C2AFFD13" box="[1130,1188,711,735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">15.0</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF75A5C35BFD13" box="[1328,1360,711,735]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">2.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C758DC35BFCCB" box="[163,1360,751,775]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C758DC7D3FCCB" box="[163,472,751,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Caudal-peduncle length</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE2758DC490FCCB" box="[573,667,751,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">20.7</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA758DC53AFCCB" box="[773,817,751,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">16.4</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC69758DC5EFFCCB" box="[950,996,751,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">23.9</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB5758DC2AFFCCB" box="[1130,1188,751,775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">19.5</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF758DC35BFCCB" box="[1328,1360,751,775]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">1.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C7475C35BFCE3" box="[163,1360,791,815]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C7475C7D3FCE3" box="[163,472,791,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Caudal-peduncle depth</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE27475C490FCE3" box="[573,667,791,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">7.3</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA7475C53AFCE3" box="[773,817,791,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">5.5</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC697475C5EFFCE3" box="[950,996,791,815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">7.3</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB57475C2AFFCE3" box="[1130,1188,791,815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">6.1</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF7475C35BFCE3" box="[1328,1360,791,815]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">0.4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C745DC35BFC94" box="[163,1360,831,856]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C745DC7D3FC94" box="[163,472,831,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Upper caudal lobe length</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE2745DC490FC94" box="[573,667,831,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">24.2</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA745DC53AFC94" box="[773,817,831,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">18.5</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC69745DC5EFFC94" box="[950,996,831,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">26.1</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB5745DC2AFFC94" box="[1130,1188,831,856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">22.3</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF745DC35BFC94" box="[1328,1360,831,856]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">1.7</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C740AC35BFC4C" box="[163,1360,872,896]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C740AC7D3FC4C" box="[163,472,872,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Lower caudal lobe length</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE2740AC490FC4C" box="[573,667,872,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">34.3</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA740AC53AFC4C" box="[773,817,872,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">23.7</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC69740AC5EFFC4C" box="[950,996,872,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">34.3</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB5740AC2AFFC4C" box="[1130,1188,872,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">28.3</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF740AC35BFC4C" box="[1328,1360,872,896]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">3.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C74F2C35BFC64" box="[163,1360,912,936]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C74F2C7D3FC64" box="[163,472,912,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Head length</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE274F2C490FC64" box="[573,667,912,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">18.1</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA74F2C53AFC64" box="[773,817,912,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">15.3</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC6974F2C5EFFC64" box="[950,996,912,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">19.1</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB574F2C2AFFC64" box="[1130,1188,912,936]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">17.5</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF74F2C35BFC64" box="[1328,1360,912,936]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">0.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C74DAC35BFC1C" box="[163,1360,952,976]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C74DAC7D3FC1C" box="[163,472,952,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Maxillary-barbel length</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE274DAC490FC1C" box="[573,667,952,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">12.7</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA74DAC53AFC1C" box="[773,817,952,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">10.5</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC6974DAC5EFFC1C" box="[950,996,952,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">18.7</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB574DAC2AFFC1C" box="[1130,1188,952,976]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">14.6</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF74DAC35BFC1C" box="[1328,1360,952,976]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">2.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C7482C35BFC34" box="[163,1360,992,1016]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C7482C7D3FC34" box="[163,472,992,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Outer mental-barbel length</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE27482C490FC34" box="[573,667,992,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">10.0</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA7482C53AFC34" box="[773,817,992,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">6.2</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC697482C5EFFC34" box="[950,996,992,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">13.4</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB57482C2AFFC34" box="[1130,1188,992,1016]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">9.9</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF7482C35BFC34" box="[1328,1360,992,1016]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">2.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C736AC35BFBED" box="[163,1360,1032,1057]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C736AC7D3FBED" box="[163,472,1032,1057]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Inner mental-barbel length</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE2736AC490FBED" box="[573,667,1032,1057]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">7.5</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA736AC53AFBED" box="[773,817,1032,1057]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">5.8</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC69736AC5EFFBED" box="[950,996,1032,1057]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">10.4</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB5736AC2AFFBED" box="[1130,1188,1032,1057]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">8.4</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF736AC35BFBED" box="[1328,1360,1032,1057]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">1.4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C7353C35BFB85" box="[163,1360,1073,1097]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C7353C35BFB85" box="[163,1360,1073,1097]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Percentages of head length</th> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C733BC35BFBBD" box="[163,1360,1113,1137]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C733BC7D3FBBD" box="[163,472,1113,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Head width</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE2733BC490FBBD" box="[573,667,1113,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">61.2</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA733BC53AFBBD" box="[773,817,1113,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">59.6</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC69733BC5EFFBBD" box="[950,996,1113,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">71.4</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB5733BC2AFFBBD" box="[1130,1188,1113,1137]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">64.2</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF733BC35BFBBD" box="[1328,1360,1113,1137]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">2.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C73E3C35BFB55" box="[163,1360,1153,1177]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C73E3C7D3FB55" box="[163,472,1153,1177]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Head depth</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE273E3C490FB55" box="[573,667,1153,1177]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">40.0</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA73E3C53AFB55" box="[773,817,1153,1177]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">38.8</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC6973E3C5EFFB55" box="[950,996,1153,1177]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">47.6</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB573E3C2AFFB55" box="[1130,1188,1153,1177]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">42.4</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF73E3C35BFB55" box="[1328,1360,1153,1177]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">2.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C73CBC35BFB0E" box="[163,1360,1193,1218]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C73CBC7D3FB0E" box="[163,472,1193,1218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Mouth gape</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE273CBC490FB0E" box="[573,667,1193,1218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">27.5</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA73CBC53AFB0E" box="[773,817,1193,1218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">25.2</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC6973CBC5EFFB0E" box="[950,996,1193,1218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">35.2</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB573CBC2AFFB0E" box="[1130,1188,1193,1218]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">30.7</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF73CBC35BFB0E" box="[1328,1360,1193,1218]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">2.7</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C73B0C35BFB26" box="[163,1360,1234,1258]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C73B0C7D3FB26" box="[163,472,1234,1258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Snout length</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE273B0C490FB26" box="[573,667,1234,1258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">29.8</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA73B0C53AFB26" box="[773,817,1234,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">27.7</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC6973B0C5EFFB26" box="[950,996,1234,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">38.6</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB573B0C2AFFB26" box="[1130,1188,1234,1258]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">33.7</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF73B0C35BFB26" box="[1328,1360,1234,1258]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">3.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C7398C35BFADE" box="[163,1360,1274,1298]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C7398C7D3FADE" box="[163,472,1274,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Fleshy interorbital</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE27398C490FADE" box="[573,667,1274,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">21.5</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA7398C53AFADE" box="[773,817,1274,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">18.0</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC697398C5EFFADE" box="[950,996,1274,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">27.1</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB57398C2AFFADE" box="[1130,1188,1274,1298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">22.2</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF7398C35BFADE" box="[1328,1360,1274,1298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">2.7</td> +</tr> +<tr id="355634E9FFAF001AFF7C7240C35BFAF7" box="[163,1360,1314,1339]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<th id="76875D95FFAF001AFF7C7240C7D3FAF7" box="[163,472,1314,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Eye diameter</th> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFDE27240C490FAF7" box="[573,667,1314,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">5.6</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFCDA7240C53AFAF7" box="[773,817,1314,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">5.6</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFC697240C5EFFAF7" box="[950,996,1314,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">12.7</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFBB57240C2AFFAF7" box="[1130,1188,1314,1339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">9.8</td> +<td id="76875D95FFAF001AFAEF7240C35BFAF7" box="[1328,1360,1314,1339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">0.9</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFAFFFE6FF1872ECC396F824" blockId="3.[151,1437,1422,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572"> +<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CF6FFAFFFE6FF1872ECC50AFA00" collectingDate="2013-07-27" collectingDateMax="2021-08-20" collectingDateMin="2013-07-27" collectionCode="DZSJRP" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-13.049195" location="Tapajos River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.65436" municipality="Juruena River" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" specimenCode="UFRO 22887, 7, MZUEL 7881, 2, MZUEL 9026, MZUEL 9027, 1" 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id="2693537DFFAFFFE6FCE970ACC5C8F824" box="[822,963,1998,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Birindelli, J.</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="2693537DFFAFFFE6FC1070ACC281F824" box="[975,1162,1998,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Claro-Garcia, A.</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="2693537DFFAFFFE6FB4B70ACC30CF824" box="[1172,1287,1998,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Assega, F.</collectorName> +and +<collectorName id="2693537DFFAFFFE6FAE270ACC392F824" box="[1341,1433,1998,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Santana</collectorName> +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFA8FFE1FF4877F5C4ADFF19" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573"> +<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CF6FFA8FFE1FF4877F5C4A9FF19" collectingDate="2014-07-07" collectionCode="MZUEL" collectorName="Birindelli, J. & Claro-Garcia, A. & Assega, F. & Santana, E" latitude="-12.186916" location="Brasnorte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.992584" municipality="Norato River" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" specimenCode="MZUEL 9117" specimenCount="1"> +<specimenCode id="DBC09ED0FFA8FFE1FF4877F5C73CFF7D" box="[151,311,151,177]" collectionCode="MZUEL" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">MZUEL 9117</specimenCode> +, 5, 26.0– +<quantity id="4C9E9B4EFFA8FFE1FE4477F5C407FF7D" box="[411,524,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.822" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="38.22">38.22 mm</quantity> +SL, +<location id="8EB96070FFA8FFE1FDE077F5C4A4FF7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87BDFFAEFFE2FF4877BDC2D7FEA9:8EB96070FFA8FFE1FDE077F5C4A4FF7D" box="[575,687,151,177]" latitude="-12.186916" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.992584" municipality="Norato River" name="Brasnorte" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Brasnorte</location> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACD1FFA8FFE1FD6677F5C546FF7D" box="[697,845,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Norato River</collectingMunicipality> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE52506CFFA8FFE1FC8877F5C5E6FF7D" box="[855,1005,151,177]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" precision="1" seconds="12.9" value="-12.186916">12º11’12.9”S</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="EE52506CFFA8FFE1FC2C77F4C29EFF7D" box="[1011,1173,150,177]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" precision="1" seconds="33.3" value="-57.992584">57º59’33.3”W</geoCoordinate> +, +<date id="FFD8106BFFA8FFE1FB4077F5C32BFF7D" box="[1183,1312,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" value="2014-07-07"> +<collectingDate id="EF9CE983FFA8FFE1FB4077F5C32BFF7D" box="[1183,1312,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" value="2014-07-07">07 jul 2014</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<collectorName id="2693537DFFA8FFE1FAF577F5C6A0FF19" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Birindelli, J.</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="2693537DFFA8FFE1FF6877D9C778FF19" box="[183,371,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Claro-Garcia, A.</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="2693537DFFA8FFE1FEA277D9C7FAFF19" box="[381,497,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Assega, F.</collectorName> +and +<collectorName id="2693537DFFA8FFE1FDF877D9C4A9FF19" box="[551,674,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Santana, E</collectorName> +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C37C6520FFA8FFE1FF1877BCC7E1FD49" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFA8FFE1FF1877BCC7E1FD49" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FF1877BCC749FF34" bold="true" box="[199,322,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Diagnosis.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FE9877BDC471FF35" box="[327,634,223,249]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuspidata"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FE9877BDC471FF35" box="[327,634,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Phenacorhamdia cuspidata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +differs from all congeners, except +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FC2677BDC2E5FF34" authorityName="Silva, Ochoa & Castro" authorityYear="2022" box="[1017,1262,223,249]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suia"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FC2677BDC2E5FF34" box="[1017,1262,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Phenacorhamdia suia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FAFD77BDC397FF35" authorityName="DoNascimiento & Milani" authorityYear="2008" box="[1314,1436,223,249]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taphorni"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FAFD77BDC397FF35" box="[1314,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. taphorni</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +by having multicuspid teeth ( +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FE007661C7FDFED0" box="[479,502,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">vs</emphasis> +. conical teeth). The new species differs from the aforementioned species by having 48–52 vertebrae ( +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FE837645C778FE8C" box="[348,371,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">vs</emphasis> +. +<quantity id="4C9E9B4EFFA8FFE1FE5D7645C7B1FE8D" box="[386,442,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" unit="in" value="39.0">39 in</quantity> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FE1E7645C437FE8D" authorityName="DoNascimiento & Milani" authorityYear="2008" box="[449,572,295,321]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taphorni"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FE1E7645C437FE8D" box="[449,572,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. taphorni</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<quantity id="4C9E9B4EFFA8FFE1FDAC7644C4DDFE8D" box="[627,726,294,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" metricValueMax="1.143" metricValueMin="1.0922" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" unit="in" value="44.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="43.0">43–45 in</quantity> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FD027645C52CFE8C" authorityName="Silva, Ochoa & Castro" authorityYear="2022" box="[733,807,295,320]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suia"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FD027645C52CFE8C" box="[733,807,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. suia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +); pelvic-fin origin distinctly anterior to dorsal-fin origin ( +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FF7E7629C6B3FEA8" box="[161,184,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">vs</emphasis> +. pelvic-fin origin at vertical through dorsal-fin origin in +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FC867629C5D2FEA9" authorityName="DoNascimiento & Milani" authorityYear="2008" box="[857,985,331,357]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taphorni"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FC867629C5D2FEA9" box="[857,985,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. taphorni</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +); body uniformly colored ( +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FAC27629C33FFEA8" box="[1309,1332,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">vs</emphasis> +. mottled colored body in +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FE8B760DC7ABFE44" authorityName="Silva, Ochoa & Castro" authorityYear="2022" box="[340,416,367,392]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suia"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FE8B760DC7ABFE44" box="[340,416,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. suia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +); pectoral fin with six branched rays ( +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FC85760DC57AFE44" box="[858,881,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">vs</emphasis> +. seven in +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FC36760DC23EFE44" authorityName="Silva, Ochoa & Castro" authorityYear="2022" box="[1001,1077,367,392]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suia"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FC36760DC23EFE44" box="[1001,1077,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. suia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +; seven or eight in +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FAD1760DC380FE45" authorityName="DoNascimiento & Milani" authorityYear="2008" box="[1294,1419,367,393]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taphorni"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FAD1760DC380FE45" box="[1294,1419,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. taphorni</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +). Additionally, +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FEEF76F1C7B3FE61" box="[304,440,403,429]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuspidata"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FEEF76F1C7B3FE61" box="[304,440,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. cuspidata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +differs from all congeners by having the maxillary barbel not reaching pectoral-fin origin ( +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FF7E76D5C6B3FE1C" box="[161,184,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">vs</emphasis> +. maxillary barbel surpassing the pectoral-fin origin in +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FCFE76D5C249FE1D" authorityName="Rocha, Ramos & Ramos" authorityYear="2018" box="[801,1090,439,465]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabocla"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FCFE76D5C249FE1D" box="[801,1090,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Phenacorhamdia cabocla</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FB8E76D5C297FE1C" authorityName="Silva, Ochoa & Castro" authorityYear="2022" box="[1105,1180,439,464]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suia"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FB8E76D5C297FE1C" box="[1105,1180,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. suia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FB7576D5C33BFE1C" baseAuthorityName="Mees" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1194,1328,439,464]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somnians"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FB7576D5C33BFE1C" box="[1194,1328,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. somnians</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FAE076D5C39EFE1C" authorityName="Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[1343,1429,439,464]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roxoi"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FAE076D5C39EFE1C" box="[1343,1429,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. roxoi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FF4876B9C714FE39" baseAuthorityName="Schubart" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[151,287,475,501]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FF4876B9C714FE39" box="[151,287,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. tenebrosa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FE8976B9C7BFFE38" baseAuthorityName="Mees" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[342,436,475,500]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenius"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FE8976B9C7BFFE38" box="[342,436,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. tenius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +; maxillary barbel reaching the end of adpressed pectoral fin in +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FBA876B9C2E3FE38" baseAuthorityName="Mees" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1143,1256,475,500]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anisura"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FBA876B9C2E3FE38" box="[1143,1256,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. anisura</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FB2A76B9C371FE39" baseAuthorityName="Person" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1269,1402,475,501]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FB2A76B9C371FE39" box="[1269,1402,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. boliviana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FA5776B9C6FBFDD5" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1914" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoehnei"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FA5776B9C6FBFDD5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. hoehnei</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, and +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FEEF769DC7DDFDD5" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="1998" box="[304,470,511,537]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrolineata"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FEEF769DC7DDFDD5" box="[304,470,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. nigrolineata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +; surpassing pectoral fin in +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FCD1769DC5BFFDD4" authorityName="DoNascimiento & Milani" authorityYear="2008" box="[782,948,511,536]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="provenzanoi"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FCD1769DC5BFFDD4" box="[782,948,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. provenzanoi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FC31769DC261FDD5" authorityName="DoNascimiento & Milani" authorityYear="2008" box="[1006,1130,511,537]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taphorni"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FC31769DC261FDD5" box="[1006,1130,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. taphorni</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +; reaching pelvic-fin origin in +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FF687541C764FDF0" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1961" box="[183,367,547,572]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macarenensis"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FF687541C764FDF0" box="[183,367,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. macarenensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +). Additionally, the new species differs from some congeners by having the first pectoral-fin ray shorter than the second ( +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FE397525C7F6FDAC" box="[486,509,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">vs</emphasis> +. first pectoral-fin ray longer than the second, in +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FBE67525C2A5FDAC" baseAuthorityName="Mees" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1081,1198,583,608]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anisura"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FBE67525C2A5FDAC" box="[1081,1198,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. anisura</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FB607525C37DFDAC" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1961" box="[1215,1398,583,608]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macarenensis"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FB607525C37DFDAC" box="[1215,1398,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. macarenensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FA577525C72BFD48" authorityName="DoNascimiento & Milani" authorityYear="2008" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="provenzanoi"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FA577525C72BFD48" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. provenzanoi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, and +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FE817509C7D2FD49" authorityName="DoNascimiento & Milani" authorityYear="2008" box="[350,473,619,645]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taphorni"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FE817509C7D2FD49" box="[350,473,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">P. taphorni</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C37C6520FFA8FFE0FF1875ECC5F0F8F4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFA8FFE1FF1875ECC707FC05" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA8FFE1FF1875ECC752FD64" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Description.</emphasis> +Morphometric data are summarized in +<tableCitation id="C6E40310FFA8FFE1FCC275EDC579FD65" box="[797,882,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for Phenacorhamdia cuspidata. Abbreviations: Min = minimum; Max = maximum; SD = standard deviation. N = 18." pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Table 1</tableCitation> +. Small-sized +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA8FFE1FBD175EDC2A0FD65" box="[1038,1195,655,681]" family="Heptapteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Heptapteridae</taxonomicName> +(maximum +<quantity id="4C9E9B4EFFA8FFE1FAE875ECC396FD65" box="[1335,1437,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="61.5">61.5 mm</quantity> +SL). In dorsal view, body elongated, progressively more compressed from dorsal-fin base to caudal peduncle. Greatest body width at cleithral region, progressively narrowing anteriorly towards snout tip and posteriorly towards caudal fin. In lateral view, body depressed and concave profile from the snout tip end to supraoccipital end, convex from supraoccipital to dorsal-fin origin; straight from dorsal-fin origin to adipose-fin origin; straight and descending from adipose-fin origin to adipose-fin end; straight from adipose-fin end to caudal peduncle. In lateral view, ventral profile convex and descending from snout tip to opercular region; slightly convex from opercular region to pelvic-fin origin; straight from that point to anal-fin origin; slightly concave from that point to lower procurrent caudal-fin ray origin. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFA8FFE1FF1874B1C7CCFAFD" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Head depressed, dorsally covered by skin with small papillae. Snout short and rounded in dorsal view. Subcutaneous eyes, dorsally positioned, and anterior of the midpoint of head. Mouth slightly superior (prognathous). Lower jaw slightly longer than upper visible in dorsal view. Premaxillary and dentary teeth arranged in a rectangular patch of several irregular rows. Distal portion of teeth flattened and multicuspid, with three to five aligned cusps. Maxillary barbel short, reaching the sensorial pore (po1+pm11) when adpressed to body. Outer mental barbel longer than inner barbel. Inner and outer mental barbels aligned each other. Outer mental barbels reaching posterior margin of branchiostegal membrane. Anterior and posterior nares tubular. Nares disposed in a squared arrangement. Posterior nares slightly closer to anterior ocular border than to anterior nares. Branchiostegal membranes free, supported by eight rays and joined to isthmus only at anterior point. Six (2 c&s) gill rakers along the anterior border of the first ceratobranchial.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFA8FFE1FF187259C5A7F9E1" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573"> +Pectoral fin with one unbranched and six branched rays. First pectoral-fin ray shortest, second and third branched rays longest. Pelvic-fin origin anterior to dorsal-fin origin and with i,5 rays. Dorsal fin with i,6 rays. Dorsal-fin unbranched ray slightly convex. First basal radial inserted anterior to neural spine of 14 +<superScript id="7C139BE3FFA8FFE1FBBB72E0C28AFA51" attach="none" box="[1124,1153,1410,1437]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">th−</superScript> +16 +<superScript id="7C139BE3FFA8FFE1FB4272E0C2A1FA5C" attach="left" box="[1181,1194,1410,1424]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">th</superScript> +vertebra (2 c&s), and last basal radial anterior to the neural spine of 18 +<superScript id="7C139BE3FFA8FFE1FD6372C4C4C2FA78" attach="left" box="[700,713,1446,1460]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">th</superScript> +−20 +<superScript id="7C139BE3FFA8FFE1FD2672C4C50DFA78" attach="left" box="[761,774,1446,1460]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">th</superScript> +vertebra (2 c&s). Adipose fin long (20.4−24.0% SL). Anal fin with vi,9 rays. Anal fin supported 12 distal radials, first inserted anterior to 28 +<superScript id="7C139BE3FFA8FFE1FBCA72A8C229FA14" attach="none" box="[1045,1058,1482,1496]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">th</superScript> +–30 +<superScript id="7C139BE3FFA8FFE1FB9472A8C253FA14" attach="left" box="[1099,1112,1482,1496]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">th</superScript> +hemal spine and last inserted anterior to 34 +<superScript id="7C139BE3FFA8FFE1FEEF728CC736FA30" attach="none" box="[304,317,1518,1532]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">th</superScript> +–36 +<superScript id="7C139BE3FFA8FFE1FEB8728CC77FFA30" attach="left" box="[359,372,1518,1532]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">th</superScript> +hemal spine. Precaudal vertebrae 17−21, caudal vertebrae 31−35, totaling 48−52 vertebrae (2 c&s). First hemal spine on 18 +<superScript id="7C139BE3FFA8FFE1FE3D7170C7E4F9EC" attach="left" box="[482,495,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">th</superScript> +vertebra. Hemal spine bifid. Eight ribs. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFA8FFE1FF187155C4D6F971" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573"> +Caudal skeleton composed of a plate formed by parhypural + hypurals 1 and +<quantity id="4C9E9B4EFFA8FFE1FBE37155C263F99D" box="[1084,1128,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity> +the lower lobe, upper lobe plate formed by hypurals 3 and 4 fused, hypural 5 free, and a pleurostile. Caudal fin forked with i,7+8,i principal rays. Caudal-fin lobes long, the ventral longer (23.7−34.2% SL) than dorsal lobe (18.5−26.1% SL). Thirteen to nineteen procurrent rays in dorsal and ventral lobes. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFA8FFE0FF1871A5C562FED1" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="4" pageNumber="573"> +Laterosensory canal of the head with simple tubes ending in single pores. Supraorbital sensory canal usually with five branches and pores: s1, s2, s3, s6 and s8. Supraorbital pore 1 medially adjacent to anterior nares. Supraorbital s2 and infraorbital i2 fused (forming complex s2+i2) neared to anterior nares, s3 inside posterior nares, at the notch of the cutaneous membrane. s4, s5, pores absent. Pore s6 fused at midline of the cranium, opening in a single pore (s6+s6). The s8 at the posterior surface of the frontal. Infraorbital laterosensory canal with six branches pores: i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, and i6, with i2 fused to s2. Infraorbital pore i1 adjacent to anterior nares, between nares and maxillary barbel; i2+s2 neared to anterior nares. Pore i3 laterally positioned at midway between anterior and posterior nares; i4 at vertical through anterior orbit; i5 posterior to eye. Pore i6 located at vertical through at midway between pm8 and pm9. Preoperculomandibular canal with 12 lateral-line branches and pores: pm +<quantity id="4C9E9B4EFFA9FFE0FB5F77F5C2ACFF7D" box="[1152,1191,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity> +the medial portion of dentary; pm2, pm3, and pm4 aligned anteriorly to inner and outer mental barbel; pm5 dorsal to outer mental barbel base; pm6 just posterior to pm5; pm7 and pm8 at vertical through anterior and posterior orbit respectively. Four pores in the preopercle region: pm9, pm10, pm11+po1, and po2. +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF196623FFA9FFE0FF47722EC507FA44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14595004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" startId="5.[152,255,1356,1380]" targetBox="[164,1422,322,1319]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFA9FFE0FF47722EC507FA44" blockId="5.[151,1437,1356,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA9FFE0FF47722EC717FAA8" bold="true" box="[152,284,1356,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">FIGURE 3.</emphasis> +Geographic distribution of +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA9FFE0FD99722EC569FAA8" box="[582,866,1356,1380]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuspidata"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA9FFE0FD99722EC569FAA8" box="[582,866,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Phenacorhamdia cuspidata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in Brazilian Shield. Black star: holotype; red circles: paratypes localities. One dot may represent more than one lot. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFA9FFE0FF1872B8C4F0F9AC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1498,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA9FFE0FF1872B8C781FA38" bold="true" box="[199,394,1498,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Color in alcohol.</emphasis> +Background color of dorsal and lateral region of head and trunk light brown. Dorsal portion of head with a dense concentration of chromatophores extending from the anterior nostril to the base of supraoccipital process. Base of dorsal fin and caudal-fin lobes darkly colored. Ventral portion of head and body yellowish ( +<figureCitation id="135D2A2EFFA9FFE0FA957140C380F9F0" box="[1354,1419,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,514,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-84@2.[151,1435,514,1525]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phenacorhamdia cuspidata, DZSJRP 22037, holotype, 55.3 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Juína, Juruena River basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Fig. 1</figureCitation> +). Fin rays brownish, and interradial membranes hyaline. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFA9FFE0FF187108C7CAF964" blockId="5.[151,1437,1498,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA9FFE0FF187108C755F948" bold="true" box="[199,350,1642,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Color in life.</emphasis> +Very similar to preserved specimens, but with color of head and body vivid light brown ( +<figureCitation id="135D2A2EFFA9FFE0FA8F7108C39FF948" box="[1360,1428,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,1640,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-110@2.[151,1435,1633,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phenacorhamdia cuspidata, paratype, MZUEL 7881, 58.3 mm SL, just after capture, showing its life coloration. Dorsal lobe of caudal fin damaged. Photographed by José Birindelli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595002/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2</figureCitation> +) to very dark pigmentation. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFA9FFE0FF1871D0C416F93C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1498,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA9FFE0FF1871D0C40EF900" bold="true" box="[199,517,1714,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Geographical distribution.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA9FFE0FDD271D0C549F900" box="[525,834,1714,1740]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuspidata"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA9FFE0FDD271D0C549F900" box="[525,834,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Phenacorhamdia cuspidata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is known from eleven localities in the Juruena River, upper Tapajós River basin ( +<figureCitation id="135D2A2EFFA9FFE0FE1471B4C404F93C" box="[459,527,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,322,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-81@5.[151,1435,309,1332]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Phenacorhamdia cuspidata in Brazilian Shield. Black star: holotype; red circles: paratypes localities. One dot may represent more than one lot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFA9FFE0FF187198C5F0F8F4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1498,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA9FFE0FF187198C785F8D8" bold="true" box="[199,398,1786,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Ecological notes.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA9FFE0FE4A7198C4C2F8D8" box="[405,713,1786,1812]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuspidata"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA9FFE0FE4A7198C4C2F8D8" box="[405,713,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Phenacorhamdia cuspidata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was collected in shallow, clear waters and fast-flowing currents, with sections of substrate of rocks and submerged aquatic vegetation ( +<figureCitation id="135D2A2EFFA9FFE0FC76707CC5E5F8F4" box="[937,1006,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1130,1154]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[177,1411,181,1107]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitat of Phenacorhamdia cuspidata, Mutum River, tributary of the upper Juruena River in Tapajós River basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Fig. 4</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C37C6520FFA9FFE2FF187020C2D7FEA9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="etymology"> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFA9FFE0FF187020C2E8F84C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1498,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA9FFE0FF187020C745F890" bold="true" box="[199,334,1858,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Etymology.</emphasis> +The specific epithet of +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFA9FFE0FD887020C587F890" box="[599,908,1858,1884]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuspidata"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA9FFE0FD887020C587F890" box="[599,908,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Phenacorhamdia cuspidata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is from the Latin +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA9FFE0FB897021C297F890" box="[1110,1180,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">cuspis</emphasis> +, meaning pointed, and +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFA9FFE0FF487005C6CDF84C" box="[151,198,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">atus</emphasis> +meaning make pointed, in allusion to the multicuspidate teeth in both premaxilla and dentary. +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF196623FFAAFFE3FF477308C6DFFB6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14595006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" startId="6.[152,255,1130,1154]" targetBox="[177,1411,181,1107]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFAAFFE3FF477308C6DFFB6A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1130,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFAAFFE3FF477308C717FB4E" bold="true" box="[152,284,1130,1154]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">FIGURE 4.</emphasis> +Habitat of +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFAAFFE3FE447308C55DFB4E" authority=", Mutum River" authorityName="Mutum River" box="[411,854,1130,1154]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuspidata"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFAAFFE3FE447308C4BDFB4E" box="[411,694,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Phenacorhamdia cuspidata</emphasis> +, Mutum River +</taxonomicName> +, tributary of the upper Juruena River in Tapajós River basin. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="DF196623FFAAFFE3FF4770DEC2BAF835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14595008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" startId="6.[152,255,1980,2004]" targetBox="[159,1424,1227,1945]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFAAFFE3FF4770DEC2BAF835" blockId="6.[151,1437,1980,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFAAFFE3FF4770DEC712F819" bold="true" box="[152,281,1980,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">FIGURE 5.</emphasis> +Maximum likelihood tree of +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFAAFFE3FD9670DFC4D1F819" box="[585,730,1981,2005]" family="Heptapteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Heptapteridae</taxonomicName> +, showing in detail the relationships among +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFAAFFE3FB4870DFC396F819" box="[1175,1437,1981,2005]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFAAFFE3FB4870DFC34EF819" box="[1175,1349,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Phenacorhamdia</emphasis> +species. +</taxonomicName> +Black nodes indicate 100% bootstrap values; gray nodes indicate nodal support between 99% and 85%. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8BD936ABFFABFFE2FF1877F5C2D7FEA9" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFABFFE2FF1877F5C742FF7D" bold="true" box="[199,329,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Phylogeny.</emphasis> +Herein we using a 70% complete matrix of +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFABFFE2FC9777F5C5EEFF7D" box="[840,997,151,177]" family="Heptapteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Heptapteridae</taxonomicName> +with 952 loci and 12,892,627 bp. Our results found the same major clades identified in a recent phylogenomic study of +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFABFFE2FBF877D9C397FF19" authority="(Silva et al., 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Silva" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1063,1436,187,213]" family="Heptapteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Chordata" rank="family"> +Heptapteridae ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B5AFFABFFE2FB0C77D9C39FFF19" author="Silva, G. S. C. & Roxo, F. F. & Melo, B. F. & Ochoa, L. E. & Bockmann, F. A. & Sabaj, M. H. & Jerep, F. C. & Foresti, F. & Benine, R. C. & Oliveira, C." box="[1235,1428,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" pagination="543 - 554" refId="ref7139" refString="Silva, G. S. C., Roxo, F. F., Melo, B. F., Ochoa, L. E., Bockmann, F. A., Sabaj, M. H., Jerep, F. C., Foresti, F., Benine, R. C. & Oliveira, C. (2021) Evolutionary history of Heptapteridae catfishes using ultraconserved elements (Teleostei, Siluriformes). Zoologica Scripta, 50 (5), 543 - 554. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12493" type="journal article" year="2021"> +Silva +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFABFFE2FACA77D9C34DFF19" box="[1301,1350,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">et al</emphasis> +., 2021 +</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +and confirmed the monophyly of +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFABFFE2FDC177BDC4D5FF35" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1961" box="[542,734,223,249]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFABFFE2FDC177BDC4D5FF35" box="[542,734,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Phenacorhamdia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +( +<figureCitation id="135D2A2EFFABFFE2FD2F77BDC533FF35" box="[752,824,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,1227,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-48@6.[151,1436,1215,1957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Maximum likelihood tree of Heptapteridae, showing in detail the relationships among Phenacorhamdia species. Black nodes indicate 100% bootstrap values; gray nodes indicate nodal support between 99% and 85%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14595008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14595008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Fig. 5</figureCitation> +). Within +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFABFFE2FC7977BDC26DFF35" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1961" box="[934,1126,223,249]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFABFFE2FC7977BDC26DFF35" box="[934,1126,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Phenacorhamdia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, our results recovered two main clades, the first composed by +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFABFFE2FDC27661C47AFED0" authorityName="Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[541,625,259,284]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roxoi"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFABFFE2FDC27661C47AFED0" box="[541,625,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">P. roxoi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFABFFE2FD797661C53FFED1" box="[678,820,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576"> +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFABFFE2FD797661C53BFED1" baseAuthorityName="Schubart" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[678,816,259,285]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">P. tenebrosa</taxonomicName> +, +</emphasis> +both from the Upper +<collectingRegion id="49A2F849FFABFFE2FBFC7661C264FED1" box="[1059,1135,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Paraná</collectingRegion> +river basin, and the second clade composed by a couple of species of +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFABFFE2FDA27645C536FE8D" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1961" box="[637,829,295,321]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFABFFE2FDA27645C536FE8D" box="[637,829,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Phenacorhamdia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from the Amazon River basin, where +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFABFFE2FB297645C38AFE8D" box="[1270,1409,295,321]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuspidata"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFABFFE2FB297645C38AFE8D" box="[1270,1409,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">P. cuspidata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is sister to a clade containing +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFABFFE2FE167629C4B4FEA9" box="[457,703,331,357]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-1"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFABFFE2FE167629C482FEA9" box="[457,649,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Phenacorhamdia</emphasis> +sp.1 +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFABFFE2FD137629C51DFEA8" authorityName="Silva, Ochoa & Castro" authorityYear="2022" box="[716,790,331,356]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suia"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFABFFE2FD137629C51DFEA8" box="[716,790,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">P. suia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFABFFE2FCFB7629C212FEA9" box="[804,1049,331,357]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-2"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFABFFE2FCFB7629C5EFFEA9" box="[804,996,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Phenacorhamdia</emphasis> +sp.2 +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C664D28FFABFFE2FB8F7629C2DEFEA8" baseAuthorityName="Mees" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1104,1237,331,356]" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Phenacorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somnians"> +<emphasis id="B912EAB9FFABFFE2FB8F7629C2DEFEA8" box="[1104,1237,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">P. somnians</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file