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<mods:title id="4F0C2DB1A62A6D23AF585B826BD305D3">Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole sikorae species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Salata, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="165090156" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6378BC54-2DA8-44F8-9768-7210E473D2CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90F27307B7952DAA83501D9311E645B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E90F2730-7B79-52DA-A835-01D9311E645B" authority="Salata & Fisher, 2020" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mikros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikros" status="sp. nov.">Pheidole mikros</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 46A-F</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Major worker, hypostomal teeth. Pheidole masoandro sp. nov. (A). Pheidole mavohavoana sp. nov. (B). Pheidole midongy sp. nov. (C). Pheidole mikros sp. nov. (D). Pheidole mivory sp. nov. (E). Pheidole nitidobruna sp. nov. (F). Pheidole parvula sp. nov. (G). Pheidole parvulogibba sp. nov. (H). Pheidole renirano sp. nov. (I). Pheidole sava sp. nov. (J). Pheidole sikorae Forel (K). Pheidole sofia sp. nov. (L). Pheidole sparsa sp. nov. (M). Pheidole tampony sp. nov. (N). Pheidole trichotos sp. nov. (O). Pheidole tsaravoniana sp. nov. (P). Pheidole vadum sp. nov. (Q). Pheidole veteratrix Forel (R). Pheidole volontany sp. nov. (S). Pheidole vony sp. nov. (T)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 64D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Distribution. Pheidole mahamavo sp. nov. (A). Pheidole mainty sp. nov. (B). Pheidole mamiratra sp. nov. (C). Pheidole manantenina sp. nov. (D). Pheidole masoandro sp. nov. (E). Pheidole mavohavoana sp. nov. (F). Pheidole midongy sp. nov. (G). Pheidole mikros sp. nov. (H). Pheidole mivory sp. nov. (I). Pheidole nitidobruna sp. nov. (J). Pheidole parvula sp. nov. (K). Pheidole parvulogibba sp. nov. (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 66H</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="E90F27307B7952DAA83501D9311E645B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165090156" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6378BC54-2DA8-44F8-9768-7210E473D2CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90F27307B7952DAA83501D9311E645B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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||||
<subSubSection id="E6A6E47D7EBCD7E20583A63FCED7F837" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="3D5801A735788FB3E3C43F28FF3C15CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="CFEA47D5D0DBA16F3D983B1DC4A51D09" ID-CoL="CMLJ3" LSID="E90F2730-7B79-52DA-A835-01D9311E645B" authority="Salata & Fisher, 2020" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mikros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikros" status="sp. nov.">Pheidole mikros</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="11A764D2710D4FF65CE491AE86A0C4F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="576332DB0C04AF1D100CF2996778BA21" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 46A-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="20619DD24332E875EBEEA041C20EA5ED" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Major worker, hypostomal teeth. Pheidole masoandro sp. nov. (A). Pheidole mavohavoana sp. nov. (B). Pheidole midongy sp. nov. (C). Pheidole mikros sp. nov. (D). Pheidole mivory sp. nov. (E). Pheidole nitidobruna sp. nov. (F). Pheidole parvula sp. nov. (G). Pheidole parvulogibba sp. nov. (H). Pheidole renirano sp. nov. (I). Pheidole sava sp. nov. (J). Pheidole sikorae Forel (K). Pheidole sofia sp. nov. (L). Pheidole sparsa sp. nov. (M). Pheidole tampony sp. nov. (N). Pheidole trichotos sp. nov. (O). Pheidole tsaravoniana sp. nov. (P). Pheidole vadum sp. nov. (Q). Pheidole veteratrix Forel (R). Pheidole volontany sp. nov. (S). Pheidole vony sp. nov. (T)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 64D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FBBABF66397B640719100EA9602AF3EF" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Distribution. Pheidole mahamavo sp. nov. (A). Pheidole mainty sp. nov. (B). Pheidole mamiratra sp. nov. (C). Pheidole manantenina sp. nov. (D). Pheidole masoandro sp. nov. (E). Pheidole mavohavoana sp. nov. (F). Pheidole midongy sp. nov. (G). Pheidole mikros sp. nov. (H). Pheidole mivory sp. nov. (I). Pheidole nitidobruna sp. nov. (J). Pheidole parvula sp. nov. (K). Pheidole parvulogibba sp. nov. (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 66H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="FF1D0D6D29254D4D5E9C2DD171770509" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="E1804949646B084BDF673C75734DD4BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6DC08EF2E22E2B5F71828BAAEF525D7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<emphasis id="C2FBF340375AC8086035C27128ADBE82" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</emphasis>
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Madagascar. • 1 major worker; Antsiranana; Sakaramy;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12.44131" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.44131">-12.44131</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="D6B0C212F7E5E40FCA89C58261655880" degrees="12.44131" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.44131">-12.44131</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="49.22723" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.22723">49.22723</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="CEB6CBBF7E6093406A313520546E53DE" degrees="49.22723" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.22723">49.22723</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 365 m; 13 May 2011; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; tropical dry forest, under tree bark, live tree; BLF27321; CASENT0923271 (CASC).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CECE96C0DED2FE831DE1D7CD741C0522" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype.</emphasis>
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• 1w.; same data as for holotype, CASENT0261101 (CASC).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 46" startId="F46">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 46.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mikros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikros">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pheidole mikros</emphasis>
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<caption id="F9E8E4A9BA04C823F567C38851FC7B66" doi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 46" startId="F46">
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||||
<paragraph id="78E296CA0FDDFA14F309C4065BD4F8A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<emphasis id="4269DA9B80C88EDFD3A562BB86EBEA9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 46.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="65DDF5B3C778198C1C69ED8B67C5A3CC" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mikros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikros">
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<emphasis id="0E7018200F38B963BD387B52CA05D771" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pheidole mikros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., full-face view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="46E9E13BF05827EAD2ACB9B0198BAE9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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), profile (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="74DCA18D8AB0F680B77FCA049B64A0B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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), and dorsal view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5243343317A1DC344454C4667C9AFA40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0261101) and full-face view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="143C3F789128752D5147D19FE43EC314" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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||||
), profile (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACE449C8DCBE2BC04720333382FC1956" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
), and dorsal view (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DD7419A05D39710ECEB4852F787F8A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923271).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84D5F32F2209BB51CEA1469CAACC4CE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06F633849C6E7389178149C4247AED1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D4459063D4DA008AD040235B4736270" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Madagascar. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antsiranana</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB153F8A46A2FFF5185584C72364E33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antsiranana</emphasis>
|
||||
: •1w.; Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38°NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333°NNW Manantenina;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.43667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.43667">-14.43667</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B4FA7BD9829F847F389F1A59D95BDB55" degrees="14.43667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.43667">-14.43667</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.775" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.775">49.775</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="951391FF0233907C2080FE465647064F" degrees="49.775" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.775">49.775</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 450 m; 23 Nov 2004; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; rainforest, ex rotten log; BLF10982 (CASC). •1w., 1s.;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="79675D6E9E4EE48E535E14DF9011BF54" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="91B823B8CCC94D2E3764F5705D74CBD4" originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Ankarana">l'Ankarana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D3486B80B47ECD0B52F31BB919ADAA9" originalValue="l’Ankarana">l'Ankarana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 22.9 km 224°SW Anivorano Nord;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.90889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.90889">-12.90889</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="60E897401897AAA0759391094956297F" degrees="12.90889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.90889">-12.90889</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.10983" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.10983">49.10983</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="11E9CD6A00C671BE766D170C4741A749" degrees="49.10983" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.10983">49.10983</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 80 m; 10 Feb 2001; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; tropical dry forest, ex rotten log; BLF03008 (CASC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C740B6A5C1D951187B23A9FAD0C2559" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF7A3CB75B525A5D7BBB91800FE38335" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A9342F82063F9ABB04284BC3405075D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Minute species.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major workers.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FD2E8E7921EFDC766A9FA67B2E99D86" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major workers.</emphasis>
|
||||
HL <0.9 mm and WL <0.75 mm; head in full-face view elongate, not widening posteriorly with posterior sides slightly convex, in lateral view sub-oval and short with convex dorsal and ventral sides; body brownish orange; sides of head with moderately sparse, moderately long, subdecumbent to suberect pilosity; entire head distinctly sculptured, medial part of frons with thick and longitudinal rugae and indistinctly rugulate and never smooth interspaces, occipital lobes with dense and irregular rugae with distinctly rugoreticulate interspaces; scape, when laid back, slightly exceeding the midlength of head; lateral sides of promesonotum distinctly foveolate with additional sparse and indistinct rugulae; inner hypostomal teeth large, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex directed upward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, slightly lower and narrower than inner teeth; inner and outer hypostomal teeth moderately closely spaced and not connected by concavity; base of first gastral tergite shagreened.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor workers.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CB1E9FBE3CB6631F1F4BEE57D954C4E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor workers.</emphasis>
|
||||
HL <0.5 mm and WL <0.6 mm, scape, when laid back, surpassing the posterior head margin by one-fifth of its length; propodeal spines small, triangular; head relatively rectangular; body yellowish brown; lateral sides of frons with fine, sparse, and irregular rugulae with smooth interspaces; vertex with distinct, sparse, and transverse rugulae; mesosoma with sparse and moderately thick network of irregular rugulae; mesonotum and katepisternum smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major workers.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C845BAC7880C5BA4EC3E6B022FF8E339" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B84DBA0E4DAA5F3DF21A2DCB9C10EC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E878D0CE78B4A24F1F3CF99AC1D311F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E73653CE38CBF74D0083E8BFCFCE291B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major workers.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="27EA296143746EC3B8624063BDF668F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2): HL: 0.86, 0.88; HW: 0.8, 0.83; SL: 0.49, 0.47; EL: 0.12, 0.11; WL: 0.74, 0.77; PSL: 0.12, 0.13; MTL: 0.44, 0.41; PNW: 0.46, 0.46; PTW: 0.13, 0.14; PPW: 0.35, 0.37; CI: 107.6, 105.2; SI: 61.7, 56.5; PSLI: 13.9, 15.0; PPI: 37.8, 38.7; PNI: 57.3, 55.6; MTI: 54.8, 49.7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24DF7F16E76267FAE146DD84439E3CA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="161EE8799DCEB0299138AC9AEC477990" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
In full-face view elongate, not widening posteriorly, with anterior and posterior sides slightly convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC08C2BC9B8CE78E07665F2C9B92E8DE" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; inner hypostomal teeth visible. Sides of the head with moderately sparse, moderately long, subdecumbent to suberect pilosity; whole head with dense, long, decumbent to erect pilosity. Medial part of frons with thick, longitudinal, and dense rugae and indistinctly rugulate interspaces, rugae more irregular and directed slightly outward on posteromedial part; lateral sides with thick, sparse, and predominantly longitudinal rugae, interspaces shiny and distinctly foveolate. Occipital lobes with denser, irregular rugae and distinctly foveolate interspaces. Area posterolateral from eyes foveolate with sparse and moderately thick rugae. Gena with relatively sparse, thick, and longitudinal rugae and indistinctly foveolate interspaces. Centre of clypeus smooth and shiny, lateral sides with indistinct rugulae; median notch present, moderately wide, and shallow; median longitudinal carina absent; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, slightly exceeding the midlength of head; pilosity subdecumbent to erect (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F8FFDFAED40806F098455D2F00FFAC33" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, large, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex directed upward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, slightly lower and narrower than inner teeth; inner and outer hypostomal teeth moderately closely spaced and not connected by concavity (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Major worker, hypostomal teeth. Pheidole masoandro sp. nov. (A). Pheidole mavohavoana sp. nov. (B). Pheidole midongy sp. nov. (C). Pheidole mikros sp. nov. (D). Pheidole mivory sp. nov. (E). Pheidole nitidobruna sp. nov. (F). Pheidole parvula sp. nov. (G). Pheidole parvulogibba sp. nov. (H). Pheidole renirano sp. nov. (I). Pheidole sava sp. nov. (J). Pheidole sikorae Forel (K). Pheidole sofia sp. nov. (L). Pheidole sparsa sp. nov. (M). Pheidole tampony sp. nov. (N). Pheidole trichotos sp. nov. (O). Pheidole tsaravoniana sp. nov. (P). Pheidole vadum sp. nov. (Q). Pheidole veteratrix Forel (R). Pheidole volontany sp. nov. (S). Pheidole vony sp. nov. (T)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">64D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31CFB32D596B9F29B66173810C0F8821" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Major worker, hypostomal teeth. Pheidole masoandro sp. nov. (A). Pheidole mavohavoana sp. nov. (B). Pheidole midongy sp. nov. (C). Pheidole mikros sp. nov. (D). Pheidole mivory sp. nov. (E). Pheidole nitidobruna sp. nov. (F). Pheidole parvula sp. nov. (G). Pheidole parvulogibba sp. nov. (H). Pheidole renirano sp. nov. (I). Pheidole sava sp. nov. (J). Pheidole sikorae Forel (K). Pheidole sofia sp. nov. (L). Pheidole sparsa sp. nov. (M). Pheidole tampony sp. nov. (N). Pheidole trichotos sp. nov. (O). Pheidole tsaravoniana sp. nov. (P). Pheidole vadum sp. nov. (Q). Pheidole veteratrix Forel (R). Pheidole volontany sp. nov. (S). Pheidole vony sp. nov. (T)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">64D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5D22CE109D341CFD393D64AB7583FD2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
In lateral view, promesonotum short, angular, and moderately low, posterior mesonotum moderately steep, mesonotal process very indistinct, tubercle-like; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines moderately long, with wide base and acute apex; humeral area laterally weakly produced (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3803B2B3E93B4831A5F76AA6EB34F49F" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Surface shiny and distinctly foveolate with additional sparse and indistinct rugulae on promesonotum. Pilosity moderately sparse, moderately long, and erect (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D67908887E541AD6B8F963CF4D0212D" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F9286793E6B919B69BC63E4415768B6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shiny with dense foveolae; node smooth to finely foveolate, triangular, with rounded and thick apex, in rear view node dorsoventrally concave; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A496CEC2368B55BC3CE69A19CF3B28F6" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postpetiole.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB6E1D7EA17A498509C45FC54A741F3A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postpetiole.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shiny and foveolate; dorsum with slightly reduced sculpture; in dorsal view trapezoid, lateral margins medially with two large dentate lobes; pilosity long, moderately sparse, and erect (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC9C2723A1B64A025F1572626C515B3F" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gaster.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7F94CA7757CBBA44271DF9BA1AF022D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gaster.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shiny, its base shagreened; pilosity dense, moderately short, and erect (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C9F4DF8BB5F576F1E9983109E673A4CF" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08E220AC707C165779DB217370A1319F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||||
Brownish orange; mandibles and gaster brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1127B76E41795E3E30B2FD5332157F2" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor workers.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFBF295FA02CF16E7D01790EF768CAD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F14B810251964AA7319CC649411F6C71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor workers.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B01294164BFC06A208D2BA58491BDBDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3): HL: 0.47-0.48 (0.47); HW: 0.4-0.42 (0.41); SL: 0.42-0.43 (0.43); EL: 0.08-0.08 (0.08); WL: 0.54-0.56 (0.55); PSL: 0.07-0.07 (0.07); MTL: 0.3-0.31 (0.31); PNW: 0.29-0.3 (0.29); PTW: 0.07-0.07 (0.07); PPW: 0.12-0.13 (0.12); CI: 110.8-117.7 (115.1); SI: 101.9-105.4 (104.2); PSLI: 14.4-15.5 (15.0); PPI: 54.7-57.5 (56.4); PNI: 67.7-73.7 (71.6); MTI: 73.4-76.0 (74.4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0AB021DD1F3F973BF063A24599D030C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0FC9E5ACA9C85F4E8AD4B4A3756DE2B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cephalic margin indistinctly concave to straight (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA3667BEB5B2ACE963BF956A0EEA3C1E" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pilosity relatively dense, moderately long, decumbent to suberect. Sculpture shiny; medial frons smooth; lateral sides of frons with fine, sparse, and irregular rugulae with smooth interspaces; vertex with distinct, sparse, and transverse rugulae; area posterolateral from eyes with fine, sparse, and irregular rugulae with smooth interspaces; antennal sockets with few thick, curved outward rugae and indistinctly foveolate interspaces. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, surpassing the posterior head margin by one-fifth of its length; pilosity dense, subdecumbent to erect (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="943350DCABB812C20B9BBF4859485798" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C6AE1C82182D72052A19FD5C606C630" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
In lateral view, promesonotum moderately high and short, arched; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove distinct; propodeal spines small and triangular (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AD07A62C9DFE93C234BF1E2FF3BA6FF2" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sculpture shiny with sparse and moderately thick network of irregular rugulae; mesonotum and katepisternum smooth. Pilosity moderately sparse, moderately long, and erect (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05AC880123688603E1FCDD68F1D5163B" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gaster.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CC50CD6DD1C30E0B6AE68B1FD066E38" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gaster.</emphasis>
|
||||
With sparse, erect pilosity (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="99C01ECED76F21CAAA57CA47E0706B6B" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A5CC9085B2CB5B37B89F1186DB64080" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellowish brown, legs and antenna yellow (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C02DF0D2EDCC54943ED63A6AF44A99AF" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Pheidole mikros sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0261101) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923271)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.949.51269.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Greek for small in reference to the body size.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD37C15E987751281FAB9311D23F15C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB11D6B36C6D713A4C33DD10484BC81F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD227B09967066CEC82705B9A49155B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Greek for small in reference to the body size.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species was collected between 80-450 m in elevation, in rainforest and tropical dry forest. Nests were located in rotten logs and under tree bark.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E44543104B31631FCCD4F9CE38D8C050" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2E671B68B3417FBCDA4ED24D5978E57" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D563CA25DFDC409BF5DEB6E7D516AB48" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species was collected between 80-450 m in elevation, in rainforest and tropical dry forest. Nests were located in rotten logs and under tree bark.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mikros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pheidole mikros</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9D14FE1A0E9F9E949FEDF83232F6CE74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26BCFE18FC782D230E40007C071D466" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20E6D0AC2E4C4DC3B50F04CA6215BECD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89DA1A56C21200F2BAC2B4887D453DE8" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mikros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5F15CFD968ECD1D94C358C967EEFDEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pheidole mikros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. belongs to the group of species characterised by small body size (major workers: HL <1.05 mm, WL <0.9 mm and minor workers HL <0.5 mm, WL <0.6 mm), head elongate and not widening posteriorly in major workers, and minor workers with head predominantly smooth and relatively rectangular, and body colouration yellow to brown. The group includes four species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. flavominuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavominuta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. flavominuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00B48B9897ECDE0E23F9B1E4CF793E46" lsidName="P. flavominuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavominuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BAC486EA407E6F3E4D258397E2E6014" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. flavominuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nitidobruna" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitidobruna">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nitidobruna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2ED18B9683F6FDA9980AC3136F9B9F2" lsidName="P. nitidobruna" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitidobruna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3410395B9950A7E8C016E1C368EB610C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nitidobruna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. mikros" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mikros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mikros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4156E5E9E85E24FBAD7F8218A20BBB0C" lsidName="P. mikros" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mikros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F06BD96FC10533077613F9BBF8214FCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mikros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. beanka" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="beanka">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. beanka</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0CEFC092831A8B160FC97F6A045C7FB" lsidName="P. beanka" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="beanka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="041F6D39CC6D91477C2CA1F4A6EAF83D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. beanka</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mikros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pheidole mikros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87C18507208727C9B77F3FDC43FF4CF1" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mikros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BE2874571872B35F700647DC8AECD6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pheidole mikros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is known from the area between Andapa and Antisiranana and is parapatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nitidobruna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidobruna">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pheidole nitidobruna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4A93D34D266527CC3AFA684A4C6927C" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nitidobruna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidobruna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E0150377A1C5F9B9CD2C357375200EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pheidole nitidobruna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. described from Makirovana forest in Antsiranana. Major workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. mikros" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mikros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mikros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9499A4775C9B63ACF7C54D82CCC10D" lsidName="P. mikros" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mikros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03A1E3E0C3D4B72F70E80D3302700724" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mikros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. can be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nitidobruna" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitidobruna">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nitidobruna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8A0238242D8335B2E28D9368B5D7180" lsidName="P. nitidobruna" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitidobruna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B034362B1473538D7EC172B9F83087A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nitidobruna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. by predominantly indistinctly rugulate interspaces on frons, occipital lobes with distinctly foveolate or rugoreticulae interspaces, and absence of smooth notches on lateral sides of promesonotum. Minor workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. mikros" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mikros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mikros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D83886E347242710D1BDED6BE4E4AA9" lsidName="P. mikros" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mikros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2C55C408C0E453B854F5B7A1B1EBFBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mikros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. can be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nitidobruna" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitidobruna">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nitidobruna</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D009DFD57B45DDCB0B52935674702BDD" lsidName="P. nitidobruna" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitidobruna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E24A47D57D5C5A4C1ADFD37CB1B4558" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nitidobruna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. based on presence of sculpture on vertex and frons and presence of small, triangular propodeal spines. However, the morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. mikros" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mikros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mikros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4398A54BEA3C3A93CF9C7A6D8704647D" lsidName="P. mikros" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mikros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="023CCBB6966EAF708A2B311001CD47B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mikros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. beanka" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="beanka">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. beanka</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B2E7E7FD699DE248B369591829787C" lsidName="P. beanka" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="beanka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C4E01397CE3DAD908DC8B054234306E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. beanka</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., which is known from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forestière">forestiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF2F158825BC1B475AC7C12D4E96BB7A" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19E886C864A10B4D030DEBC1071421D2" originalValue="forestière">forestiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Beanka in Mahajanga.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mikros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pheidole mikros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED762E9AF05189A708E416D77C52F1EF" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mikros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0FF4F24198560FCE622B11C752CB6A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pheidole mikros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. beanka" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="beanka">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. beanka</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8620918C6541A6931AAB3022C4B6BF93" lsidName="P. beanka" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="beanka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="249B8A7AEB051A86F311F3249FA35E49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. beanka</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. by the combination of the following characters: major workers have medial part of frons with indistinctly rugulate interspaces and their propodeal spines are moderately long; minor workers have lateral sides of frons with fine, sparse, and irregular rugulae, mesosoma covered by a sparse and moderately thick network of irregular rugulae, and body is yellowish brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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