Add updates up until 2024-11-29 05:36:04
This commit is contained in:
parent
2038b53cd4
commit
637f32727e
180 changed files with 18805 additions and 18761 deletions
|
|
@ -1,564 +1,564 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b51522f-80c7-403b-a40a-d41899f71bdf" ID-PMC="PMC7197265" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-919-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" ID-PubMed="32390739" ID-ZooBank="0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381" ModsDocID="1313-2970-919-1" checkinTime="1584460958039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis, Shaw, Mark R. & Quicke, Donald L. J." docDate="2020" docId="D5B255F127885659BE7BE2FCF928FF9E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 919: 1-259" docOrigin="ZooKeys 919" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" docTitle="Aleiodes aterrimus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168574942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group</mods:title>
|
||||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="23495" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b51522f-80c7-403b-a40a-d41899f71bdf" ID-PMC="PMC7197265" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-919-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" ID-PubMed="32390739" ID-ZooBank="0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381" ModsDocID="1313-2970-919-1" checkinTime="1584460958039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis, Shaw, Mark R. & Quicke, Donald L. J." docDate="2020" docId="D5B255F127885659BE7BE2FCF928FF9E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 919: 1-259" docOrigin="ZooKeys 919" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" docTitle="Aleiodes aterrimus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732652105415" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="34660E2A1DE6F117133CC04553376737" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="04ADAC79E432D9D6302396D4328EF225">
|
||||
<mods:title id="75FCE08E564B87CD4B2F19474F9B135D">Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="27986E26E204FDBFD11B98EEF928DBA5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="23713E015E6CB015F011E86851C1F75C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2EF327925272A5A09DF85BED42864CF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2B7E400A6B3BE2BCF44137F71D038DCB">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F39F975E35570F9F6237957135639E65" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9CB6F3E128763E66D2F7CD8D3EEEE52C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5B52EF607E14569971339E9F35B06451">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="65CFD964867A0D3FC7AFE2395E1342CE">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="10E2631E01114730F451E49A26E8C7E7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="29C086E71E2E556500B7D53B8605DAAE">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="13EDB4776F58EA6294794A5A8B0EBA2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A937534A8963AFFB76CF54B251AEFA8F">Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="03B125662924BE36EF1F98C2CBAF4BA2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="8350EBCE7C5260D504C59C512BDD7B01" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="58F5EC4082F4DAE8A00DB9BA69C2E14E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B4B083F698DDB8DB382F7AB1A1FC0F6F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>919</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4C3296B8A16A851EF11F01BBDC55A3BF">
|
||||
<mods:date id="70EFFAAA8A43F900A3207B7BF6F71358">2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6A1F48331B4FC0E2E485A738DBA5B0B1" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4A9D4A2CB7348DC83B7166E6B6E98770">919</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>259</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C9EFC23D98AE296841CD4A7BD0C69AB9" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="87CEEBC8640E1A0582FB98DFF43B3150">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6341B0FEACC089251A1CB48C99B932AE">259</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="BC8813D52EB3AB938AF8B787011B55F0">
|
||||
<mods:url id="972E7D56DE9048BD8FCAD9FB6D6CF685">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-919-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7B930C5DAF6E4B103BB14EFA58273D7F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="75CAACADE946A62D2C38166DCC9906C0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="800F17DC9ECC5299B708BD272ADCBAA4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-919-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="083468FAB8D1931A5C0F541A7510BC08" type="ZooBank">0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FECBBF216CA0FF81F6095D68249BC180" type="Pensoft-UUID">CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5B255F127885659BE7BE2FCF928FF9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5B255F127885659BE7BE2FCF928FF9E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="D5B255F1-2788-5659-BE7B-E2FCF928FF9E" authority="(Ratzeburg, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg, 1852)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 93–97" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 93 - 97. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest 93 habitus lateral 94 detail of fore wing with arrow indicating lost vein r-m 95 ovipositor sheath lateral 96, 97 mummies of Amphipyra sp. showing variation in markings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures93-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390061" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 93-97</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 98–100" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 98 - 100. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest 98 parasitised caterpillar of Amphipyra sp. 99 early stage of mummy 100 later stage of mummy." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures98-100" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390062" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 98-100</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 101" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 101. Larva of Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg) mummifying Amphipyra pyramidea (Linnaeus), with its anterior (indicated by the arrow) projecting from the ventral opening in the host to spread adhesive over a wide area." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figure101" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390063" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 101</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 102-115</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="D5B255F127885659BE7BE2FCF928FF9E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5B255F127885659BE7BE2FCF928FF9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5B255F127885659BE7BE2FCF928FF9E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="06F0F7E4AE8E81010CBE616D7487AE71" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47AD5F23E8753282EDE831E7BA8CAF29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1BF3289BB9F6E43F4106A6999743788" ID-CoL="BM93" LSID="D5B255F1-2788-5659-BE7B-E2FCF928FF9E" authority="(Ratzeburg, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg, 1852)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25A370C064CF170C21FE5102E3B24479" captionStart="Figures 93–97" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 93 - 97. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest 93 habitus lateral 94 detail of fore wing with arrow indicating lost vein r-m 95 ovipositor sheath lateral 96, 97 mummies of Amphipyra sp. showing variation in markings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures93-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390061" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 93-97</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1CAB397F31ABA7C07F5F1F012207F45C" captionStart="Figures 98–100" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 98 - 100. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest 98 parasitised caterpillar of Amphipyra sp. 99 early stage of mummy 100 later stage of mummy." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures98-100" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390062" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 98-100</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="362B8ACDEADD7A866B5A01A6C56AA6EE" captionStart="Figure 101" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 101. Larva of Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg) mummifying Amphipyra pyramidea (Linnaeus), with its anterior (indicated by the arrow) projecting from the ventral opening in the host to spread adhesive over a wide area." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figure101" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390063" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 101</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E972A6E457DBA3019B62E5E51CFEA4E7" captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 102-115</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">Bracon aterrimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="833D07BBED9E30D05190BCD94F51C621" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADE04D1B32321FC2533FB9F25BE5BEAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD8D312B3F751DC563EDA8B0604EE57A" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">Bracon aterrimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ratzeburg, 1852: 35;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1425 - 1872" refId="B122" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1978. Braconidae 10. Braconinae, Gnathobraconinae, Mesostoinae, Pseudodicrogeniinae, Telengainae, Ypsistocerinae, plus Braconidae in general, major groups, unplaced genera and species. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 15: 1425 - 1872" title="Braconidae 10. Braconinae, Gnathobraconinae, Mesostoinae, Pseudodicrogeniinae, Telengainae, Ypsistocerinae, plus Braconidae in general, major groups, unplaced genera and species." volume="15" year="1978">Shenefelt 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F96C096F7D177E7B89B570349B6A158E" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1425 - 1872" refId="B122" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1978. Braconidae 10. Braconinae, Gnathobraconinae, Mesostoinae, Pseudodicrogeniinae, Telengainae, Ypsistocerinae, plus Braconidae in general, major groups, unplaced genera and species. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 15: 1425 - 1872" title="Braconidae 10. Braconinae, Gnathobraconinae, Mesostoinae, Pseudodicrogeniinae, Telengainae, Ypsistocerinae, plus Braconidae in general, major groups, unplaced genera and species." volume="15" year="1978">Shenefelt 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1467.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">Aleiodes aterrimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2450F24E61C8D7D5F960050DECCD7848" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F59BAE46BF61CE94904117A98BDC2FBE" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">Aleiodes aterrimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 435" refId="B10" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Taeger, A, van Achterberg, C, Haeselbarth, E, Riedel, M, 2003. Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beitraege zur Entomologie 53 (2): 341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B27B77FFDDBB6C09FFB7FBD8CBEACABB" author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 435" refId="B10" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Taeger, A, van Achterberg, C, Haeselbarth, E, Riedel, M, 2003. Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beitraege zur Entomologie 53 (2): 341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 398;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00144.x" author="Zaldivar-Riveron, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="223 - 237" refId="B152" refString="Zaldivar-Riveron, A, Butcher, BA, Shaw, MR, Quicke, DLJ, 2004. Comparative morphology of the venom apparatus in the braconid wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae) and related taxa. Zoologica Scripta 33 (3): 223 - 237, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00144.x" title="Comparative morphology of the venom apparatus in the braconid wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae) and related taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00144.x" volume="33" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaldívar-Riverón">Zaldivar-Riveron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6C0618EB5D3D1AE50E59F0062B801A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00144.x" author="Zaldivar-Riveron, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="223 - 237" refId="B152" refString="Zaldivar-Riveron, A, Butcher, BA, Shaw, MR, Quicke, DLJ, 2004. Comparative morphology of the venom apparatus in the braconid wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae) and related taxa. Zoologica Scripta 33 (3): 223 - 237, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00144.x" title="Comparative morphology of the venom apparatus in the braconid wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae) and related taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00144.x" volume="33" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B061A522CDD05C8D81A155FF015A517" originalValue="Zaldívar-Riverón">Zaldivar-Riveron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 234.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Aleiodes grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37E94F6D6B9B647C405DEC076197E208" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82C6DE6D0712E1D4CBC2F1A48F9ED75B" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Aleiodes grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Giraud, 1857: 178;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 122" refId="B88" refString="Papp, J, 1991a. Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae. Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae] 167: 1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991 a">Papp 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="763AF393B5CF208E3B259136B1688AA9" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 122" refId="B88" refString="Papp, J, 1991a. Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae. Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae] 167: 1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991 a">Papp 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 77;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bergamasco, P" journalOrPublisher="Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 29" refId="B13" refString="Bergamasco, P, Pennacchio, F, Scaramozzino, PL, Tremblay, E, 1995. Hymenoptera Braconidae. Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana 95: 2 - 29" title="Hymenoptera Braconidae." volume="95" year="1995">Bergamasco et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="07F274BFD98D5B82FF5D00DA536C247F" author="Bergamasco, P" journalOrPublisher="Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 29" refId="B13" refString="Bergamasco, P, Pennacchio, F, Scaramozzino, PL, Tremblay, E, 1995. Hymenoptera Braconidae. Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana 95: 2 - 29" title="Hymenoptera Braconidae." volume="95" year="1995">Bergamasco et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 5;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 435" refId="B10" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Taeger, A, van Achterberg, C, Haeselbarth, E, Riedel, M, 2003. Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beitraege zur Entomologie 53 (2): 341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6BCA6E092DE811EAFC82B96FB62C7D4A" author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 435" refId="B10" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Taeger, A, van Achterberg, C, Haeselbarth, E, Riedel, M, 2003. Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beitraege zur Entomologie 53 (2): 341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 398;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="Papp, J, 2005. A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica.66: 137-194." title="A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 66: 137 - 194." year="2005">Papp 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E9C94191C9083D908CDF1567DC026BC" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="Papp, J, 2005. A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica.66: 137-194." title="A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 66: 137 - 194." year="2005">Papp 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 176 (as valid species) [examined].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Neorhogas) grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Neorhogas">Aleiodes (Neorhogas) grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2C8A8FB8984F86B35BE88C2F8C77995" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF064963E42193E707A92DF7FD562AB9" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Neorhogas) grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Neorhogas">Aleiodes (Neorhogas) grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 164" refId="B83" refString="Papp, J, 1985a. Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 46: 143 - 164" title="Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A810769A41BED2B5ED6800F33BA78633" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 164" refId="B83" refString="Papp, J, 1985a. Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 46: 143 - 164" title="Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 159 (lectotype designation and as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aterrimus">A. aterrimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF8E905AD8A61DB7642BACA8B891D959" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">A. aterrimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Riedel, M" journalOrPublisher="Norwegian Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 108" refId="B108" refString="Riedel, M, Hansen, LO, Berg, O, 2002. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Norway, Part 1. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 49: 97 - 108" title="Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Norway, Part 1." volume="49" year="2002">Riedel et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="28B593F8259461B3B43D11F0D7A66D85" author="Riedel, M" journalOrPublisher="Norwegian Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 108" refId="B108" refString="Riedel, M, Hansen, LO, Berg, O, 2002. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Norway, Part 1. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 49: 97 - 108" title="Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Norway, Part 1." volume="49" year="2002">Riedel et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 106.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus" subGenus="Chelonorhogas">Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) aterrimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B40764DC150B32DCC330B8E89A2CCE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="606D3CBF1CF481F74CBA7337A27B6DBE" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus" subGenus="Chelonorhogas">Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) aterrimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Falco et al. 1997: 60.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Rogas grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E414F5D64C20208B39BF6C9EC8487FB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0F4EEBC229268F3A58D247713BDA5AC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Rogas grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A09913EC310E78101A63365A9B396EF6" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1232.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas (Rogas) grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Rogas">Rogas (Rogas) grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF7A95DEFC7C6194CB4E1A418598C762" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FCEF0A99D9412F2A2E8374680BF4743" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas (Rogas) grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Rogas">Rogas (Rogas) grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 286" refId="B137" refString="Tobias, VI, 1976. Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 110: 1 - 286" title="Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="110" year="1976">Tobias 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C32B23BC6669B06D49A71FFDF7CC26E4" author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 286" refId="B137" refString="Tobias, VI, 1976. Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 110: 1 - 286" title="Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="110" year="1976">Tobias 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 87,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 501" refId="B138" refString="Tobias, VI, 1986. Rogadinae: 72-85. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 145: 1 - 501" title="Rogadinae: 72 - 85." volume="145" volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0816C4310F95931ABC1477ED21953568" author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 501" refId="B138" refString="Tobias, VI, 1986. Rogadinae: 72-85. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 145: 1 - 501" title="Rogadinae: 72 - 85." volume="145" volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 81 (transl.: 134).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas malaisei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">Rhogas malaisei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F93B00F296854A3C43272FF09890793F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3D52FCB0E9D7F63B5E41B5F705E8472" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas malaisei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">Rhogas malaisei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Shestakov, 1940: 7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas malaisei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">Rogas malaisei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEB59989F6C0C05F914D88B07C3A8830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89F10C786041EAE1420F1ADCC836B6EB" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas malaisei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">Rogas malaisei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="259C6DB08817254C7E34B71886C42573" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1237.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Shestakov" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes malaisei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">Aleiodes malaisei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F3DBE30F9E0277CB3FE8C9787315AF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D188799E0A39F8311369E7C0EC49069" baseAuthorityName="Shestakov" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes malaisei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">Aleiodes malaisei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Shaw, SR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B120" refString="Shaw, SR, Marsh, PM, Fortier, JC, 1998. Revision of North American Aleiodes Wesmael (Part 2): the apicalis (Brulle) species-group in the New World (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae) Journal of Hymenoptera Research 7: 62-73." title="Revision of North American Aleiodes Wesmael (Part 2): the apicalis (Brulle) species-group in the New World (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae) Journal of Hymenoptera Research 7: 62 - 73." year="1998">Shaw et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="166E096E17BE9A6ABABB52B4FE20B071" author="Shaw, SR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B120" refString="Shaw, SR, Marsh, PM, Fortier, JC, 1998. Revision of North American Aleiodes Wesmael (Part 2): the apicalis (Brulle) species-group in the New World (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae) Journal of Hymenoptera Research 7: 62-73." title="Revision of North American Aleiodes Wesmael (Part 2): the apicalis (Brulle) species-group in the New World (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae) Journal of Hymenoptera Research 7: 62 - 73." year="1998">Shaw et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 63 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandis">A. grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F28F6AF8579DCD570FC8E5CA9BD08A09" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">A. grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Giraud);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 435" refId="B10" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Taeger, A, van Achterberg, C, Haeselbarth, E, Riedel, M, 2003. Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beitraege zur Entomologie 53 (2): 341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8BD8F42C107612429D30C543F898304A" author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 435" refId="B10" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Taeger, A, van Achterberg, C, Haeselbarth, E, Riedel, M, 2003. Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beitraege zur Entomologie 53 (2): 341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 398 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aterrimus">A. aterrimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3EB00103C056600BA3DBDEA3F3AE426" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">A. aterrimus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ratzeburg));
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="Papp, J, 2005. A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica.66: 137-194." title="A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 66: 137 - 194." year="2005">Papp 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F919F14BD9AE662DEE6DF1C5934EACDE" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="Papp, J, 2005. A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica.66: 137-194." title="A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 66: 137 - 194." year="2005">Papp 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 176 (as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandis">A. grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71050F5F0E49EB783193DB256023FB32" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">A. grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Giraud).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas (Rogas) vicinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus" subGenus="Rogas">Rogas (Rogas) vicinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75C164EF71D696152EF6C3B047710344" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B75CA0A600D60BB10C932D3E3844E856" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas (Rogas) vicinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus" subGenus="Rogas">Rogas (Rogas) vicinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Papp, 1977a: 114, 115 [examined]. Syn. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Neorhogas) vicinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinis" subGenus="Neorhogas">Aleiodes (Neorhogas) vicinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAFCE2922412F60A255E5F3A85877C07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FE76ABA5B7C5DFB49BE1DE0BD129AC7" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Neorhogas) vicinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinis" subGenus="Neorhogas">Aleiodes (Neorhogas) vicinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 122" refId="B88" refString="Papp, J, 1991a. Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae. Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae] 167: 1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991 a">Papp 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4142B08C3D7379AB79E4AC9A6552964B" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 122" refId="B88" refString="Papp, J, 1991a. Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae. Magyarorszag Allatvilaga [Fauna Hungariae] 167: 1 - 122" title="Parasitic wasps of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Braconidae. 18. Doryctinae. 19. Rogadinae." volume="167" year="1991 a">Papp 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 78.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EE8E442BFFBA17A63301DF27ECCEB796" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEFB2B76404B708FA2421C6CDDB8CD16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B99324FBEE6554EF5C774A188B9A3BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. grandis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01CF4C0CD8F2F4CB470C428C6C61EA27" lsidName="A. grandis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EACD612F0B8737E11263FA6F8532B465" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♂ (MNHN), "[
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Austria</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BA8EA0A0B19CC34EDC49936868C8FA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Austria</emphasis>
|
||||
:] environs de Vienne". Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. vicinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. vicinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3016CFB9E4A36F0C2CB820B3465D8A8" lsidName="R. vicinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A8512BEB4FBDF4EBF977A09E7A5E7F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. vicinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MTMA), ♀, "Yugoslavia, [
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Serbia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7242FC4E8622E1DA0E7D489834983E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Serbia</emphasis>
|
||||
:] Vojvonida,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fruška">Fruska</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="73E1E6215C5A92E8CD32AA8E2F4DA1ED" originalValue="Fruška">Fruska</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Gora Mts., Sremska Kamenica, 1-2.v.1972, Papp & Horvatovich", "Holotypus ♀
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rogas vicinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="07CE6A0E509C4C9AC95D5E4A6ECAC870" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rogas vicinus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. n., Papp, 1977", "Hym. Typ. No. 2375, Mus. Budapest"; paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. vicinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. vicinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCD20A2E70C77ED899B1B408886050D9" lsidName="R. vicinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2ABDCE225D7A5E8050674F1E258644CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. vicinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♀ (MTMA), "[
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romania</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71CFA8461CA1C19271957A9FC6A68179" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romania</emphasis>
|
||||
:] Transylvania,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szászkezd">Szaszkezd</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C9B5C74FA76FFC958A7032B83D87B7D4" originalValue="Szászkezd">Szaszkezd</normalizedToken>
|
||||
%, Silbernagel", "Paratypus ♀
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rogas vicinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CEACA10C1D542B1D00AE8DE80655594" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rogas vicinus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. n., Papp, 1977", "Hym. Typ. No. 2376, Mus. Budapest"; 1 ♂ (MTMA), id., but No. 2375.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Austria, Belgium, British Isles (England V.C.s 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 20, 22, 28, 29, 39), Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands (GE: Brummen (Leuvenheim); LI: Epen; ZH: Schoonrewoerd), Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland. Specimens in ZJUH, BZL, CNC, FMNH, HSC, MRC, MSC, MTMA, NMS, OUM, RMNH, SDEI, ZSSM.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5529DFBC6A04C27AA7D44667A66A1D50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EAEC3F6FEEAD6CDCE1536D5E0CF5B57" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E109FE364E7F7D56403EFB8184588DEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Austria, Belgium, British Isles (England V.C.s 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 20, 22, 28, 29, 39), Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands (GE: Brummen (Leuvenheim); LI: Epen; ZH: Schoonrewoerd), Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland. Specimens in ZJUH, BZL, CNC, FMNH, HSC, MRC, MSC, MTMA, NMS, OUM, RMNH, SDEI, ZSSM.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MRS024 (UK), MRS147 (UK).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5356C20DDBB981EC771E1404FACE78C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FF02E089E5418DF5206DB8D6290A856" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BD366AE71EC4D00F3477D5747587714" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MRS024 (UK), MRS147 (UK).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9DF809F7A674883B0A385FC0FC22974" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA5BD5DBB465423E22E5C72E97FE42DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F337C89B3E21D020793B3ECAFB9F11C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Univoltine, spending ca ten months of the year in the exposed mummy on an aerial twig. Collected from April-June, among broadleaved trees (but see paragraph below). Reared from arboreal
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphipyra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D8D70CCF270A93EFD349C5B4DA2B6D2" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F45C9667FA1F56719B18DDDC2996BB6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphipyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. pyramidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pyramidea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pyramidea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B2224828E809E5A550A0CD29D27B0B5" lsidName="A. pyramidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pyramidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF695119B2D132D2BF01AD877B2C83AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pyramidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus) (29; M.G. Bloxham, C. Bystrowski, J. Connell, A.P. Fowles, G.M. Haggett, B.T. Parsons, D.L.J. Quicke, M.R. Shaw);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. berbera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="berbera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. berbera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EE7263DE991C90F638B80B4C25667CE" lsidName="A. berbera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="berbera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3F67190C763BE814F457543EBB4FCD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. berbera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rungs) (5:1 [5 OUM]; G.C. Varley);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphipyra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14037E14140AA134E63DEF89007E0883" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35C4639FBDEBE4A0735F8ACF0BAEEEBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphipyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (8). Some of the forgoing specimens were reared and labelled in the period before it was known that there are two closely related and sympatric arboreal species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphipyra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6294B095AA0D2C82721AEA9495AA4CA4" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65BFCB04B3699846D1955AB48C68FC16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphipyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Britain, and it is possible that British records from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. pyramidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pyramidea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pyramidea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F683D5914C2B0A9C3FC4E4C41B93F989" lsidName="A. pyramidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pyramidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1940F14D090A572AC4F2651840CDC920" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pyramidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(especially when collected on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E681ED9057A84FADDD8FBB7F01B62B1F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="124948E35017ACB2FB74887204B16877" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; cf. Shaw, 1981) have been overstated at the expense of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. berbera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="berbera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. berbera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A55E3FF5E7CA76E22FE45251B0917E7" lsidName="A. berbera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="berbera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51846AEAC9DD3449BDE6BAF84355D260" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. berbera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, both certainly serve as host. An account of frequency at one site is given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Shaw, MR" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="165 - 167" refId="B111" refString="Shaw, MR, 1981. Possible foodplant differences of Amphipyra pyramidea (L.) and A. berbera svenssoni Fletcher (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and a note on their parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Entomologist's Gazette 32: 165 - 167" title="Possible foodplant differences of Amphipyra pyramidea (L.) and A. berbera svenssoni Fletcher (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and a note on their parasitoids (Hymenoptera)." volume="32" year="1981">Shaw (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C1553D6DB53B107435DE49B754109E96" author="Shaw, MR" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="165 - 167" refId="B111" refString="Shaw, MR, 1981. Possible foodplant differences of Amphipyra pyramidea (L.) and A. berbera svenssoni Fletcher (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and a note on their parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Entomologist's Gazette 32: 165 - 167" title="Possible foodplant differences of Amphipyra pyramidea (L.) and A. berbera svenssoni Fletcher (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and a note on their parasitoids (Hymenoptera)." volume="32" year="1981">Shaw (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AABB1DD470FD21EEEC718925CEB16A1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Before becoming mummified the host moves to a narrow twig, to which the mummy will be very strongly glued. In the early stage of the mummification process (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 98–100" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 98 - 100. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest 98 parasitised caterpillar of Amphipyra sp. 99 early stage of mummy 100 later stage of mummy." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures98-100" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390062" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">99</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FAD28D76CFF2D03C0E9E1DC92F396100" captionStart="Figures 98–100" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 98 - 100. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest 98 parasitised caterpillar of Amphipyra sp. 99 early stage of mummy 100 later stage of mummy." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures98-100" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390062" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">99</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in which the anterior end of the host is particularly contracted, the parasitoid larva strongly protrudes anteriorly to spread the necessary glue (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 101" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 101. Larva of Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg) mummifying Amphipyra pyramidea (Linnaeus), with its anterior (indicated by the arrow) projecting from the ventral opening in the host to spread adhesive over a wide area." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figure101" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390063" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">101</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="206BCC2A903F6DC46C40142895A11C99" captionStart="Figure 101" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 101. Larva of Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg) mummifying Amphipyra pyramidea (Linnaeus), with its anterior (indicated by the arrow) projecting from the ventral opening in the host to spread adhesive over a wide area." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figure101" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390063" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">101</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The resultant almost semi-circularly domed and hard mummy (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 98–100" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 98 - 100. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest 98 parasitised caterpillar of Amphipyra sp. 99 early stage of mummy 100 later stage of mummy." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures98-100" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390062" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">100</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1C31F797C67D41A34C5FF99D6A7D8E0A" captionStart="Figures 98–100" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 98 - 100. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest 98 parasitised caterpillar of Amphipyra sp. 99 early stage of mummy 100 later stage of mummy." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures98-100" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390062" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">100</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in which the parasitoid occupies approximately abdominal segments 4-7 of the host, forms in ca May-June and persists through the remainder of the summer and the following winter until the adult emerges in ca April-May. (The univoltine hosts overwinter in the egg stage.) The swollen part of the mummy, which is moderately densely lined with silk, is externally usually matt chalky buff in colour, but dark brown diamond-shaped patches centred dorsally on intersegmental areas tend to remain (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 93–97" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 93 - 97. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest 93 habitus lateral 94 detail of fore wing with arrow indicating lost vein r-m 95 ovipositor sheath lateral 96, 97 mummies of Amphipyra sp. showing variation in markings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures93-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390061" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9FED2B420AEE5DC0372DDA8006F115BC" captionStart="Figures 93–97" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 93 - 97. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest 93 habitus lateral 94 detail of fore wing with arrow indicating lost vein r-m 95 ovipositor sheath lateral 96, 97 mummies of Amphipyra sp. showing variation in markings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures93-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390061" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">97</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and sometimes (perhaps especially when the mummy is unable to dry as it forms) these are coalesced to leave a single shiny dark brown patch covering most of the dorsal surface. Some of the mummies examined might be of somewhat stunted final instar hosts, but others are more clearly penultimate instar. The outcomes of an experiment involving six females and cultured
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. pyramidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pyramidea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pyramidea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DC867AFC8964F45A5A3FADEA4445369" lsidName="A. pyramidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pyramidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF7F94237C75CCB46BF0F70820E2988A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pyramidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae were unfortunately marred by unavoidably high temperatures and then disease overcoming the cultures so that no mummies resulted, but the following observations were made: (i) 2nd to 5th instar hosts were potentially attractive; (ii) 2nd instar hosts were, however, often ignored or else tended to be abandoned after being paralysed with a single jab (i.e., without oviposition subsequently taking place); (iii) 3rd instar hosts were often ignored, but when attacked seemed the most smoothly parasitised, sometimes with a single paralysing jab being followed, after a short pause, by a single insertion of the ovipositor for presumed oviposition, although the pattern observed for 4th and 5th instars also occurred with 3rd instars; (iv) 4th and (2 only) 5th instar hosts were embraced the most enthusiastically, but it required several (3-5) injections to subdue them, and then there were usually several (3-4) separate sequential and lengthy (often as long as 80 seconds) insertions of the ovipositor (which may or may not all have been actual ovipositions), the parasitoid turning between insertions and always grasping the host with all six legs during the insertion; (v) antennation of the host was minimal, and there was no post-oviposition association; (vi) all temporarily paralysed hosts hung from the substrate by one or usually more prolegs until they recovered, presumably preventing their falling from their pabulum; (vii) there is no long-term physiological venom effect. The behaviour of adults observed toward the different instars is intriguing, and the experiment would be well worth repeating under better circumstances.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="537104938C92A43A9D8FBF5A52C7735D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Although the above is a consistent pattern for this species, it does not account for a small number of specimens (14 ♀, 4♂ in BZL, MRC, MTMA, NMS, SDEI, ZSSM) examined from various localities in central Europe (Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary) and S. Russia. These specimens share small but rather consistent morphological differences from the usual form, in particular tendencies towards: more intense sculpture on the metasomal tergites (T3 being more or less strongly punctate or even rugose-punctate); the hind wing marginal cell parallel-sided in basal three fifths; shorter 3-SR in fore wing; basal cell of fore wing with more, and more evenly distributed, setae; fewer antennal segments; wing membrane slightly brownish. These differences are not absolutely consistent and would be easy to let pass without comment were it not for the fact that they are correlated with an apparently different phenology, as (of the ten specimens with dates recorded) five ♀ were collected in July and one in August, with only three ♀ in May and one in June (none in April). This is in marked contrast with the earlier flight time of the usual form, and the usual hosts (arboreal
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphipyra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B7029D6DD6697F5C1EEC305D5F10570" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FC34E15DA47456151EB21345D63982" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphipyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.) are not available after early June. A further ♀ specimen (MTMA) examined and returned in 1997 by MRS but apparently no longer in the main MTMA collection was labelled "Hungaria,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fót">Fot</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D3ADBCF617DE2B677C61A061B418EFEA" originalValue="Fót">Fot</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Somlyó-hegy">Somlyo-hegy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="20C3C89DAF1E5242ADB2CB086E730C9E" originalValue="Somlyó-hegy">Somlyo-hegy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 30.vii.1958, Ehik"; "Ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panchrysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panchrysia deaurata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deaurata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panchrysia deaurata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E6AA29AA74187BCB4C1E689E05F08B3" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panchrysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panchrysia deaurata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deaurata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21183A203B549942B34CBB6BD17D4466" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panchrysia deaurata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Esp [J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Papp’s">Papp's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E75E72A3A63FB1A2562F0C8D6897FD5" originalValue="Papp’s">Papp's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
handscript]"; "ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Pytometra" lsidName="Pytometra deautate" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="deautate">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pytometra deautate</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88A0747656A8FDAB505E92A80AD0D928" genus="Pytometra" lsidName="Pytometra deautate" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="deautate">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD802E85C3082517BA8491A58580658F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pytometra deautate</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic]". Unfortunately, no mummy had been preserved, but this plusiine noctuid feeds on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thalictrum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thalictrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEC503F4BDE81EB29A98EFC092172978" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thalictrum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="557B80BF57819E8CA3E49D3157125797" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thalictrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(a low plant, not a tree) and it is unlikely for an arboreal
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphipyra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97C694EDC54B21B0D639E9FE470D32DD" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1CB44D6D2323A201B9AB82DA36A014D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphipyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, even if fallen from a tree above, to have been mistaken for it. The date, whether referring to collection of the host larva or emergence of the adult parasitoid, is also out of step with arboreal
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphipyra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBFDC6EA35FE8DC8A925AB8673A22E73" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C8A3FFBE153B547AE10DA039E56B65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphipyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. We considered but rejected the possibility that these specimens belong to a separate species, and instead conclude that under certain circumstances
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. aterrimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B86FF49D86D9748EE632D95C4135993A" lsidName="A. aterrimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FE14508304912C3A0A48338AA920B97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can have a partial 2nd brood (in the southern part of its range) which uses different hosts, and that the morphological variation is merely seasonal. The material (which does not conform to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sapporensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sapporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. sapporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3717FA51FBCBB302181203BFF218A96E" lsidName="A. sapporensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sapporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFCFFF3A4D0B4D413718E01A3795915D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. sapporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Watanabe), see below) is being returned to holding institutions determined as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. aterrimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DFBDA3E431E9315115BE6DC47749402" lsidName="A. aterrimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="616E198A36DE3EA2F67F1C79B644260C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but with "var: T3 sculpture etc." appended to facilitate recall if necessary. It should be added that this form has (on account of its heavy metasomal sculpture and extensively parallel-sided marginal cell in the hind wing) sometimes been misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rugulosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rugulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rugulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34E04B854A29F5694270AEF5E47EB6A9" lsidName="A. rugulosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rugulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B50CF6E2832FBC755616CA122D1D346F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rugulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the two species are always easily separated by the sculpture of the mesoscutum and scutellum, as well as by leg colour.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F0943DA3E20275403255E15B0378329" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BC3B0A4A0193C0D858C67F8A11B731E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="255E39441E0E96DACF935A40EF2E5C9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression 0.3-0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2154869721977AF3CBC92BF2956A3B22" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
minimum width of face (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">109</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="226D668C9995971F543DBC874F8CAC85" captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">109</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ventral margin of clypeus obtuse apically and not protruding outwards (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">111</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB4346DA94FF9CD491042168F96353C8" captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">111</figureCitation>
|
||||
); OOL of ♀ distinctly longer than diameter of posterior ocellus; mesoscutal lobes densely and finely punctate-coriaceous, rather matt; scutellum densely and finely coriaceous; mesosternal sulcus shallow, obsolescent or absent; vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1CE38720BF91A8098574B871C8B66EC9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vein 2-CU1 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">102</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="517E89DC35B308B10606F4014B305E73" captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">102</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vein 2-SC+R of hind wing subquadrate or vertical (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">102</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90516A92F339B837FA7904C5D37C3D59" captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">102</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hind tarsal claws with conspicuous and robust blackish pecten (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">113</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5861B143D8F384E724F1D76BC8C10EBC" captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">113</figureCitation>
|
||||
); head black; hind tibia largely to completely black; metasoma of both sexes black; 4th-6th tergites of ♂ flat and densely short setose, except a narrow glabrous strip centrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D7BE94045C40A74F62E69ED154372D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Dr K. Samartsev (in litt.) kindly brought to the first
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E4F8A3B9C057ACF4C4733036431B9CE" originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
attention that the East Palaearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sapporensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sapporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. sapporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AEB69FE59B79B608DB29BA34D33455A" lsidName="A. sapporensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sapporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A775C0928209FBD4949C6ADF1D078164" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. sapporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Watanabe, 1937) occurs in southern European Russia (Middle and Lower Volga territories).
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A00B61F0772F872D646CE3CC6AE41F6" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B23F4BAC8C35F4FCE8C1629468A029AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sapporensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sapporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. sapporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="863578B45F88C733E5D48F6EB1BA1A14" lsidName="A. sapporensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sapporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="074FACFC5A1353E34EE3A0D7F810CC4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. sapporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ only slightly, mainly by the colour of the extreme base of the hind tibia (completely dark brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sapporensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sapporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. sapporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1E70747C34D55838D1DBE58AE3299B3" lsidName="A. sapporensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sapporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97A3C79A43FDBAAB43B9B598A2D978EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. sapporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and usually narrowly pale yellowish in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. aterrimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC185CCAE8407ED3638B581B05956E84" lsidName="A. aterrimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27658F4AAD81D10F7C86FE7F98455E2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and by the shape of temple in dorsal view (roundly narrowed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sapporensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sapporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. sapporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0570C3FB30984945BBEB29CFBA3D577" lsidName="A. sapporensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sapporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E29E10DEA31F8898DC6B936EDEC0DEDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. sapporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and rather linearly narrowed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. aterrimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3AA2C5A176F07A86517404573F6794E" lsidName="A. aterrimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EDB5396DD0261CBD6AD9C078830B878" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). There is also a slight difference in the proportions of the face (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sapporensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sapporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. sapporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE7BBC1C7D54A2D69A3C5CC96C9C0231" lsidName="A. sapporensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sapporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9D89384A6B7325DBDFE8E2A1B53BA55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. sapporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has facial width 1.50-1.60
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F979FFA92AE9B89CF4B8DEFD70B56CB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
medial height including clypeus and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. aterrimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="337E007C2AAFA63B7CA9A2E4CDB1D63D" lsidName="A. aterrimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="452B54EC2BEBEC6580CAD57AB2148E0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1.65-1.75
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6500F2552E2D81D7085D95BC4964E6EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sapporensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sapporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. sapporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="639D5B06328873BCBD354B1F0DFA8B19" lsidName="A. sapporensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sapporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EECD0A8AA23E68E527D63DA4CE910B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. sapporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to have the lateral carinae of propodeum more protruding and has 58-66 antennal segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescribed ♀ (RMNH) from England (Pamber Forest). Length of fore wing 7.3 mm, of body 8.6 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7761398907762547C1D4AAF7DB2BBD59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEE0198068EBFC7A11A113902C7C8885" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2CD2FB9E979AFCF24D092A78A26D491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescribed ♀ (RMNH) from England (Pamber Forest). Length of fore wing 7.3 mm, of body 8.6 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1ED2006FF9999B742738B90801B14AB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A85AB94E4724FABC1D7EC07872A821" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antennal segments of ♀ 59, length of antenna 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F96A795518278AEE1E7C67BE3653707" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fore wing, its subapical segments rather robust; frons largely superficially granulate; OOL 1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FE26E296CEC8C83CD8C14FAAEF9099D3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diameter of posterior ocellus, and superficially rugulose-granulate and shiny; vertex superficially rugulose-granulate, rather shiny; clypeus with some punctures; ventral margin of clypeus thick and not protruding forwards (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">111</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6D283EF260D79D0B70B9691F7F4D6523" captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">111</figureCitation>
|
||||
); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="85D9C3DC9171E8810C0535976823F372" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
minimum width of face (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">109</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFD728BE267FC1E33183B8EEE400CA31" captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">109</figureCitation>
|
||||
); length of eye 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="86DB0888CF768376DBD29DA0E0AB79FA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
temple in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">110</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5D5D0F1E8E01A538FD8B60F35EEB8ABD" captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">110</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vertex behind stemmaticum superficially granulate-rugulose; clypeus near lower level of eyes; length of malar space 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="24BAA694EA423A058F5CF8BF061CDF8F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of eye in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C31A43325198A7F941CCC6BCD62E3D02" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DC424DD220DB11103D919D8D6F0A072" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesoscutal lobes densely and finely punctate-coriaceous, rather matt; precoxal area of mesopleuron largely smooth medially, densely punctate anteriorly and posteriorly; metapleuron densely punctate; metanotum with nearly complete median carina; scutellum punctate-coriaceous; propodeum rather convex and coarsely reticulate-rugose, medio-longitudinal carina nearly complete, and with slightly protruding carinae laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF4C11B9A0CEF4EF6E78B5950EB861B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75FBD1BB4AF5B01FD9686D3B751F433B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fore wing: r 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="25619004453F934379C5EE2921071284" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">102</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6ABD511B1B43FC0420CFAB52C19C07FC" captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">102</figureCitation>
|
||||
); 1-CU1 slightly oblique, 0.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0CDC98DA5D523993BC899E0B1ED5005F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-CU1; r-m 0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="675B5605D9B0ADAE1590129AA80ED0D7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-SR; 2nd submarginal cell medium-sized (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">102</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5F12A70D56523F9BEDB5607A2A431AAC" captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">102</figureCitation>
|
||||
); cu-a inclivous, straight; 1-M nearly straight posteriorly; 1-SR wide; surroundings of M+CU1, 1-M and 1-CU1 largely glabrous. Hind wing: marginal cell linearly widened, its apical width 2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4601AD9223D5E3C21E297BFCB314DE0B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width at level of hamuli (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">103</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E4AE79170BF9202E02AB39FC5FFFCC79" captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">103</figureCitation>
|
||||
); 2-SC+R short and vertical; m-cu absent; M+CU:1-M = 12:11; 1r-m 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E89BAE15185D311FF7B21D3D3E54798" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-M.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A50ACC70BBB852FB7626BAAD6FB132EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6673B83FF44CF74C0AF0ACC513B395EA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tarsal claws with conspicuous and robust blackish pecten (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">113</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF90599F28869219D5EDD6387E25948E" captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">113</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hind coxa largely densely punctate; hind trochantellus rather robust; length of hind femur and basitarsus 4.7 and 6.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90D89BA8D128DCD0E831CB6242C15E57" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
their width, respectively; length of inner hind spur 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10E9B4E855E513257E73BD9634D24ED6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hind basitarsus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4D823B6010D6F214D8218F29488A872" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCD005C8E8B2403D3FB03C03B8832F18" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
First tergite evenly convex, as long as wide apically; 1st and 2nd tergites with medio-longitudinal carina and coarsely longitudinally rugose, but posterior quarter of 2nd tergite irregularly rugose and no median carina; medio-basal area of 2nd tergite triangular and rather distinct (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">106</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BC9CCAAF1660D4B582A91C4211C7FDD6" captionStart="Figures 102–115" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 102 - 115. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien 102 fore wing 103 hind wing 104 mesosoma lateral 105 mesosoma dorsal 106 metasoma dorsal 107 fore femur lateral 108 hind femur lateral 109 head anterior 110 head dorsal 111 head lateral 112 hind tibia and tarsus lateral 113 outer hind tarsal claw 114 base of antenna 115 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">106</figureCitation>
|
||||
); 2nd suture deep and narrow; basal half of 3rd tergite finely punctate-rugose, remainder of metasoma superficially micro-sculptured; 4th and apical half of 3rd tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath wide, with long setae and apically truncate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 93–97" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 93 - 97. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest 93 habitus lateral 94 detail of fore wing with arrow indicating lost vein r-m 95 ovipositor sheath lateral 96, 97 mummies of Amphipyra sp. showing variation in markings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures93-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390061" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">95</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E48953ADF36F8CFB45082CCA1002C60C" captionStart="Figures 93–97" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 93 - 97. Aleiodes aterrimus (Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest 93 habitus lateral 94 detail of fore wing with arrow indicating lost vein r-m 95 ovipositor sheath lateral 96, 97 mummies of Amphipyra sp. showing variation in markings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures93-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390061" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">95</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C462B801E7A0EBB7A7C94E6AE1B2EAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D31433E7530311956A5031BB3D60244F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||||
Black; antenna (except scapus and pedicellus), palpi, tegulae, fore and middle telotarsi, veins and pterostigma dark brown; coxae, trochanters and trochantelli, apical third of hind femur (ventrally extended to its apical two-thirds), hind tibia (except pale yellowish basal ring) and hind tarsus black, remainder of legs yellowish brown; wing membrane subhyaline.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83719FE82F575D4ECFD5A8A8A807AAA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519EF589B9E80A9E9397C9E3782C9708" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hind femur usually only apically dark brown, but sometimes entirely dark brown; coxae black or sometimes largely yellowish brown. Two females (both NMS, from different localities) have vein r-m of fore wing absent. Males are very similar, apical tergites type 3, with fringe very weak to negligible; hind femur often only apically blackish, but sometimes up to apical 0.6 darkened. Antennal segments: ♀ 57(3), 58(1), 59(5), 60(7), 61(3), 62(6), 63(5), 64(1); ♂ 51(1), 52(1), 53(3), 54(1), 55(5), 56(7), 57(6), 58(5), 59(3), 60(1), 62(2); females have on average ca four more antennal segments than males. The antennal segments for the specimens of the abnormal series (see above) are scored separately here: ♀ 54(2), 55(1), 56(2), 57(3), 58(3), 60(1); ♂ 54(1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Austria, *Belgium, British Isles (England), Czech Republic, *Finland, Germany, Hungary, *Netherlands, Poland, *Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, *Switzerland.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F59E7FB3356B8B8DCA63761D8942886E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E14951150DEFD2EF2A93EF5AC42910B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F67CE7DEBF1119F342068505C2904E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Austria, *Belgium, British Isles (England), Czech Republic, *Finland, Germany, Hungary, *Netherlands, Poland, *Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, *Switzerland.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new synonymy">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New synonymy.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F43B8134CF1F7A8C1548850E87D422DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new synonymy">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5CC7624236852F9ADDF3DE89244EA35" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New synonymy.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B755CBCDF9F5B8B115AF7113E5F7CBF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas vicinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rogas vicinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F961338683BC71B4F75ABCD89D80EF96" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas vicinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="925F3C90C5BEDE4C571865A2B25C9369" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rogas vicinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Papp, 1977, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08CFF82B40F9DA1ABE7050D117A8A30F" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12DB97B251210FFD1775D5B3CC023122" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ratzeburg, 1852) is based on the examination of the types listed above. The differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. vicinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. vicinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52B6E966DC7616B0876681807FBD2FA9" lsidName="R. vicinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F33678B46E0E13C14B24E9FFEE68E632" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. vicinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. grandis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4214446BE2D5CAB92B278DCC91A416CF" lsidName="R. grandis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B356167F5176E516B16B9EBE2FE8B53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. aterrimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38620CC03479B0F6CAF4EA7CAA134144" lsidName="A. aterrimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50741DBC9EE9E708484A54069C7971EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) listed in the original description (head less constricted posteriorly, apical antennal segments more robust, 1st metasomal tergite less robust and 2nd tergite somewhat longer) fall within the normal variation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. aterrimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="663C08A1873BF3DE49B362BD69E9687A" lsidName="A. aterrimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BD05DEB30C013CB0DD9984770E67D2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures93-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390061" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 93–97" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 93-97.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="410B96634D2986CF3236A19E0E8990DF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures93-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390061" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 93–97" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BD209946DE3C6040FFB5B5368C82C06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD936E7ECEDE63C37D574335E67EDDFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 93-97.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2416CBDC4E22D88DE81652BE23321458" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B100500E25CA5DC4D340A81045C217E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">93</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A56371A0E15C31CDEB09F6BA04EF0D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">93</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus lateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">94</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9B65896F94BDEAA5DC64A4FCEDF4EF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">94</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of fore wing with arrow indicating lost vein r-m
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">95</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="382DC891D30F74E71425970D0F5CC2D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">95</emphasis>
|
||||
ovipositor sheath lateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">96, 97</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="18FC61FC626BD55E98E0358659ACE077" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">96, 97</emphasis>
|
||||
mummies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphipyra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCB8EA5F07A533F19CE4223BB84E54B8" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3584CB2445095FB0C7ED53F7F66821C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphipyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. showing variation in markings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures98-100" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390062" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 98–100" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 98-100.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="790CF724498B85DB17BC92386531214D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures98-100" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390062" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 98–100" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD4E56CCF59B674A359716F7D4DEC242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE7279C4876CED4438981671ECDACC93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 98-100.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8032720940A521805BB27AC586653EB5" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43528B40251A4481E7C1E1887A472D9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">98</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A9E6B366159032196EAEB71D436AF90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">98</emphasis>
|
||||
parasitised caterpillar of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphipyra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A22C063A9EC010500163F73027182977" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1715035AAE931C5C667F6BADBA7A67C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphipyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">99</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="475B08565BDE41BEBD54DEA1C3B99413" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">99</emphasis>
|
||||
early stage of mummy
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">100</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD0F66F74548B9E668B2F5D63E8C81E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">100</emphasis>
|
||||
later stage of mummy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figure101" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390063" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 101" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 101.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="9FDBB1E225F17D7DAFCA280CCCD95D37" doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figure101" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390063" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 101" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9044E837C0DA1E5A166BAA3D12C18AAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2327744C0C6F8777716003A7DBA4E17B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 101.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F90808C146C5E9DDEAF5F0B17EE36E35" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="573833BA312544266DD8EF18B2119A84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ratzeburg) mummifying
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra pyramidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphipyra pyramidea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="727076125D5F6B6899295D6A8B01BDF6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Amphipyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphipyra pyramidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="252763510C5B58B246F8253AC3E635A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphipyra pyramidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus), with its anterior (indicated by the arrow) projecting from the ventral opening in the host to spread adhesive over a wide area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 102–115" startId="F20">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 102-115.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6373C08243007DAEA3380A61F5D940B3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures102-115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 102–115" startId="F20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="630F729AE237B41645906F795307FFFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35E1A1ADE93879DD716143809DFBF550" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 102-115.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8709481E21749EAA43098B51AB582A2D" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aterrimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9BC8C8E6596C976455D4AB2291B9AD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes aterrimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ratzeburg), ♀, England, Pamber Forest, but 102 from Austria, Wien
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">102</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA27796DBA1A7ADE33C7AF66FFB77234" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">102</emphasis>
|
||||
fore wing
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">103</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0FA46B21732E507D5437744763A3654" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">103</emphasis>
|
||||
hind wing
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">104</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF04D8E9D46E60FCE1AB896AB0EB48AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">104</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma lateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">105</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F429BB5A6C10C80C4D2C8C55DB341AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">105</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">106</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DB32F78CB2D42C0DA08794104CBEAF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">106</emphasis>
|
||||
metasoma dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">107</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3780591E6EF5F178901B56990029F6A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">107</emphasis>
|
||||
fore femur lateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">108</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="64E49A026252484D48C6C7F93F6E8464" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">108</emphasis>
|
||||
hind femur lateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">109</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DF25AE623EDED130D4BA76250245778" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">109</emphasis>
|
||||
head anterior
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">110</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6A14F052086C3EBE143322E83668A88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">110</emphasis>
|
||||
head dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">111</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="21D976B83797866CD3F75E1F53573CFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">111</emphasis>
|
||||
head lateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">112</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7656F34332E0D94CEFC2FCBF5BF32EB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">112</emphasis>
|
||||
hind tibia and tarsus lateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">113</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0399AFB1E4174C38CE47CD1C541D7ED3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">113</emphasis>
|
||||
outer hind tarsal claw
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">114</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="404FBCDC093EB3CDE791DA1E7506CAEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">114</emphasis>
|
||||
base of antenna
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">115</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ED1210BED4D99E9A95249EFA742BB60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">115</emphasis>
|
||||
apex of antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue