diff --git a/data/55/2B/5E/552B5E932F445CAC8D4B5E2420371E1E.xml b/data/55/2B/5E/552B5E932F445CAC8D4B5E2420371E1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daa7dcc1b24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/55/2B/5E/552B5E932F445CAC8D4B5E2420371E1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Oligocene vertebrate footprints from the Lower Red Formation, Central Iran + + + +Author + +Abbassi, Nasrollah +0000-0002-9994-9122 +Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371 - 38971, Iran + + + +Author + +Salehi Tinooni, Mohammad +Geological Survey of Iran, South-East Territory (Kerman), No. 10, Bastani-ye Parizi Blvd. Kerman, 76157 - 36841, Iran + + + +Author + +Ghorbani Dehnavi, Mahdi +Geological Survey of Iran, South-East Territory (Kerman), No. 10, Bastani-ye Parizi Blvd. Kerman, 76157 - 36841, Iran + + + +Author + +Shakeri, Safoora +Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371 - 38971, Iran & Research Affairs Office, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371 - 38971, Iran + + + +Author + +Eshaghi, Ali +Research Affairs Office, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371 - 38971, Iran + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2024 + +2024-11-04 + + +27 + + +2 + + +265 +287 + + + +journal article +10.3897/fr.27.133914 +A30F4FFF-547A-4323-80C0-771663DF6FB7 + + + + +Ichnogenus + +Dehnaripus + +igen. nov. + + + + + +Type +ichnospecies. + + + + +Dehnaripus incognitus + + + + + +Etymology. + +From village Deh Nar, where the footprints were discovered, and pus meaning foot. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Large, circular footprints consisting of manus and pes imprints (> +10 cm +). Manus imprint is larger than the pes, deeper in epirelief preservation. Usually, footprints show unorganized radial large wrinkles, and digital and metatarsal / metacarpal position are ambiguous. The technical imaging shows five thick digits in the manus with large metacarpal imprints, and three-digit imprints in the digitigrade pes imprint. Outlines of digit imprints in pes and manus are unclear. + + + + +Discussion. + + +Morphology and quality of the preservation of footprints are controlled by numerous factors, partly related to sedimentological features of the substrate and others by the biological characteristics of the track-maker and, finally, preservational conditions. Some reports of vertebrate tracks include ambiguous footprints with unusual morphology; these mostly were reported from the dinosaur tracks (e. g., +Harris and Lacovara 2004 +). There are a few documents about enigmatic footprints from the Cenozoic (e. g., +Mayoral et al. 2023 +). +Demathieu et al. (1984) +reported mammal enigmatic small footprints from the Oligocene of southern +France +. These footprints are pentadactyl with forwarded three-digit imprints (II-III-IV) and set backward two digits (I-V). They were named as + +Sarcotherichnus enigmaticus + +and attributed to canids or felids. + +Dehnaripus + +differs from + +Sarcotherichnus + +by larger size and unclear digit imprints, on the other hand, preservation quality of specimens of + +Dehnaripus + +is well, so that it shows even fine wrinkles. +Aenigmatipodus +Mayoral et al. (2023) +comprises series of tracks that are grouped in sets of three tracks or triads, each track constituting a subunit of the whole set and consisting of a depression or cleft formed by a central body and two bodies placed at the ends ( +Mayoral et al. 2023 +). + +Dehnaripus + +differs from +Aenigmatipodus +by its morphology, so that + +Dehnaripus + +is mound-shaped, with circular outline, and +Aenigmatipodus +, however, is a depression formed by a central body that is three times as long as it is wide, with two shorter bodies placed at the ends. + + + + + + +A, B. + +Gruipeda dominguensis + +trackways in the lower bedding plane of a large dislocated block with numerous mud cracks; +C – H. + +Gruipeda dominguensis + +trackways in the dislocated slabs. + + + +There are other non-biogenic mound shape structures, which may look similar to + +Dehnaripus + +; for example, sand-volcano occurs on upper bedding surfaces, and result from liquefied sand being extruded through a local vent at the sediment surface ( +Collinson and Mountney 2019 +). Sedimentary biogenic structures, such as stromatolites, have mound shapes on the carbonate platforms. Essentially, these structures differ from + +Dehnaripus + +, not only by their morphologies but also by their lithofacies. Although there are no complete and convincing trackways, we would rather consider + +Dehnaripus + +as a new ichnotaxon, because of: + + + + +The extramorphology of + +Dehnaripus + +is not the result of substrate conditions, because it was found in the different horizons of the lower rock units of LRF. It is difficult to conclude that the same extramorphologically conditions were repeated in different lithohorizons. On the other hand, the preservation of + +Dehnaripus + +is good so that fine wrinkles were preserved, which shows the unusual morphology of the sole of pes or manus. + + + + +The extramorphology of + +Dehnaripus + +is related to the unusual morphology of the sole of the track makers. In comparison, the pentadactyl toes of proboscideans, embedded by digital thick cushions and their broad sole, are flat and full of wrinkles. The impressions of these feet are large oval to subcircular imprints, with large and flat sole surfaces either ornamented or smooth. The digit impressions may point anteriorly ( +Panin and Avram 1962 +; +Neto de Carvalho et al. 2021 +). These footprints are completely different from the skeletal anatomy of proboscideans. Like this, + +Dehnaripus + +shows the morphology of the sole of the track maker as radial unorganized thick wrinkles. These ornamentations could be formed by thick, unorganized and disordered radial cushions or hooves. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C011B1642A6F96BFC9B7ED6.xml b/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C011B1642A6F96BFC9B7ED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c716418a41a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C011B1642A6F96BFC9B7ED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Revision of the polyphyletic genus Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae), with descriptions of three new genera and insights into antennal sensilla morphology + + + +Author + +Skejo, Josip +Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Erbprinzenstrasse 13, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany + + + +Author + +Jr, Romeo Patano +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines + + + +Author + +Tumbrinck, Josef +Auf der Hees 1, D- 41849 Wassenberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Pushkar, Taras I. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnytskogo Str. 15, Kyiv, UA- 01030, Ukraine; + + + +Author + +Pavlović, Marko +Prva privatna gimnazija Varaždin s pravom javnosti, Franja Supila 22, Varaždin, HR- 42000, Croatia + + + +Author + +Mohagan, Alma +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines + + + +Author + +Pamin, Jan-Henrik +Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Kasalo, Niko +Matice hrvatske 11, 80101 Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina +skejo.josip@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-21 + + +5524 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 +1175-5334 +14021629 +FBBBA8C8-BFD2-4F24-A707-BB97DA827521 + + + + + + +Phaesticus mellerborgi + + + + + + +( +Figs. 35–39 +) + + +This species has 13- or 14-segmented antennae. Namely, in this species, as already reported by + +Zha +et al. +(2021) + +, the third antennomere (first flagellar) may be divided into two small segments. Thus, the widest antennomere is the 8 +th +or the 9 +th +. The widest segment is elongated and ovoid in the cross-section in both base and apex. However, its apical cross-section has a wider perimeter. + + + +FIGURE 35. +Scanning electron microscope (SEM) scan of the dorsal side of + +Phaesticus mellerborgi +(Stål, 1855) + +7 +th +antennomere, with the details of cuticular plates and basiconic sensilla. + + + + +FIGURE 36. +Scanning electron microscope (SEM) scan of the ventral side of + +Phaesticus mellerborgi +(Stål, 1855) + +7 +th +antennomere, with the details of coeloconic fields, cuticular plates, and basiconic sensilla. + + + +7 +th +antennomere ( +Fig. 35 +, +Fig. 36 +) is a bit narrower than the 8 +th +, +0.93 m +long and +0.47 mm +wide at the widest part and with an area on each side of about +0.35 mm +2 +. It is the second widest antennal segment in this species. Dorsal side fully covered in cuticular plates (each about 12 µm x 8 µm). Ventral side ( +Fig. 36 +) with 9-porous coeloconic field covering area of about 575 µm +2 +and with about 5 µm of the pore diameter. The coeloconic field similar in shape to that of the 9 +th +segment, with two upper pores and 7 lower ones. No elongated placoid fields are situated on this antennomere and no basiconic sensilla on the antennal surface on any side. Small basiconic sensilla, with the base cone up to 30 µm long are however situated on the margins. + + +8 +th +antennomere ( +Fig. 37 +, +Fig. 38 +) is the widest one. It is +0.84 mm +long, +0.52 mm +wide and with area of one side of about +0.35 m +3 +. Its dorsal part is fully covered in triangular cuticular plates (12 µm x 9 µm). Ventral part ( +Fig. 38 +) has a 4-porous coeloconic field covering an area of about 365 µm +2 +, each pore with diameter of about 5 µm2. The coeloconic field is situated in the apical part of the antennomere and has a single elongated placoid field (26 µm long, 10 µm wide) next to it. The area around these fields is smooth and does not bear cuticular plates. No modified basiconic sensilla were found on the antennal surface, but many small basiconic sensilla are present on the edge. + + + +FIGURE 37. +Scanning electron microscope (SEM) scan of the dorsal side of + +Phaesticus mellerborgi +(Stål, 1855) + +8 +th +, i.e., the widest antennomere, with the details of cuticular plates and basiconic sensilla. + + + + +FIGURE 38. +Scanning electron microscope (SEM) scan of the ventral side of + +Phaesticus mellerborgi +(Stål, 1855) + +8 +th +, i.e., the widest antennomere, with the details of one elongated placoid field, coeloconic fields, cuticular plates, and basiconic sensilla. + + + +The 9 +th +antennomere ( +Fig. 39 +) is +0.65 mm +long, +0.28 mm +wide at the widest part, and with an area of one side of about +0.15 mm +2 +It is very similar in overall morphology to the previous two antennomeres, and looks on the first sight as a minute version of any of them. It is also covered in cuticular plates (12 µm x 8 µm). However, upon closer inspection it has a quite different set of traits. Its apical ventral side has, besides a 9-porous coeloconic field (covering about 630 µm +2 +and with each of the pores with diameter from 3.5 µm to 5.5 µm), 11 large elongated placoid fields (each about 30 µm long, and about 8 µm wide). The area around the coeloconic and placoid fields is smooth. On each margin, there are small basiconic sensilla. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C031B1042A6FABBFAD77E5C.xml b/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C031B1042A6FABBFAD77E5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a70e669f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C031B1042A6FABBFAD77E5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Revision of the polyphyletic genus Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae), with descriptions of three new genera and insights into antennal sensilla morphology + + + +Author + +Skejo, Josip +Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Erbprinzenstrasse 13, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany + + + +Author + +Jr, Romeo Patano +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines + + + +Author + +Tumbrinck, Josef +Auf der Hees 1, D- 41849 Wassenberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Pushkar, Taras I. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnytskogo Str. 15, Kyiv, UA- 01030, Ukraine; + + + +Author + +Pavlović, Marko +Prva privatna gimnazija Varaždin s pravom javnosti, Franja Supila 22, Varaždin, HR- 42000, Croatia + + + +Author + +Mohagan, Alma +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines + + + +Author + +Pamin, Jan-Henrik +Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Kasalo, Niko +Matice hrvatske 11, 80101 Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina +skejo.josip@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-21 + + +5524 + + +1 + + +1 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 +1175-5334 +14021629 +FBBBA8C8-BFD2-4F24-A707-BB97DA827521 + + + + + + +Zvierckia storozhenkoi + + + + + + +( +Figs. 33–34 +) + + +This species has 14-segmented antennae, the widest antennomere being the 9 +th +, +1.45 mm +long, +0.70 mm +wide at the widest part, and with a surface on each side of about +0.73 mm +2 +. The 9 +th +antennomere is circular in the cross-section in the base, and elongated, ovoid, or almost rectangular in the cross-section in the tip. The whole surface of the antennomere is covered in protuberances and cuticular plates (12 µm x 10 µm) ( +Fig. 33 +, +Fig. 34 +). A 6-porous coeloconic field (covering an area of about 310 µm +2 +, one pore with about 5 µm diameter) was observed only in the apical antennomere’s ventral surface ( +Fig. 34 +). Around the coeloconic fields, there were no protuberances and cuticular plates, i.e., the surface was smooth. No coeloconic fields were observed in the dorsal part ( +Fig. 33 +). Huge (some with the cone longer than 70 µm) modified basiconic sensilla cover the lateral margins of the antennomere, giving the margin a saw-like appearance. Much smaller basiconic sensilla (about 15 µm long cone at the base) are found on the dorsal and ventral surfaces. No multiporous coeloconic fields were observed on the dorsal nor the ventral surface of this antennomere. The segment looks very similar to the widest antennomeres in related + +Discotettix +( + +Kuřavová +et al. +2017 + +) + +, except for the absence of the placoid fields, which are present in + +Discotettix + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C1A1B1042A6FF01FE5179D8.xml b/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C1A1B1042A6FF01FE5179D8.xml index 32341517203..912b2c26e4f 100644 --- a/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C1A1B1042A6FF01FE5179D8.xml +++ b/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C1A1B1042A6FF01FE5179D8.xml @@ -1,102 +1,102 @@ - - - -Revision of the polyphyletic genus Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae), with descriptions of three new genera and insights into antennal sensilla morphology + + + +Revision of the polyphyletic genus Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae), with descriptions of three new genera and insights into antennal sensilla morphology - - -Author + + +Author -Skejo, Josip -Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +Skejo, Josip +Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Husemann, Martin -Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Erbprinzenstrasse 13, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany +Husemann, Martin +Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Erbprinzenstrasse 13, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Jr, Romeo Patano -Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines +Jr, Romeo Patano +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Tumbrinck, Josef -Auf der Hees 1, D- 41849 Wassenberg, Germany +Tumbrinck, Josef +Auf der Hees 1, D- 41849 Wassenberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Pushkar, Taras I. -Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnytskogo Str. 15, Kyiv, UA- 01030, Ukraine; +Pushkar, Taras I. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnytskogo Str. 15, Kyiv, UA- 01030, Ukraine; - - -Author + + +Author -Pavlović, Marko -Prva privatna gimnazija Varaždin s pravom javnosti, Franja Supila 22, Varaždin, HR- 42000, Croatia +Pavlović, Marko +Prva privatna gimnazija Varaždin s pravom javnosti, Franja Supila 22, Varaždin, HR- 42000, Croatia - - -Author + + +Author -Mohagan, Alma -Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines +Mohagan, Alma +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Pamin, Jan-Henrik -Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +Pamin, Jan-Henrik +Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Kasalo, Niko -Matice hrvatske 11, 80101 Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina -skejo.josip@gmail.com +Kasalo, Niko +Matice hrvatske 11, 80101 Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina +skejo.josip@gmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-21 + +2024 + +2024-10-21 - -5524 + +5524 - -1 + +1 - -1 -61 + +1 +61 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 -1175-5334 -14021629 -FBBBA8C8-BFD2-4F24-A707-BB97DA827521 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 +1175-5334 +14021629 +FBBBA8C8-BFD2-4F24-A707-BB97DA827521 @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ Type specimens ( ) . - + 1♀ holotype @@ -195,21 +195,22 @@ Type specimens ( : C Sulawesi : - + 20 km -NE Pale +NE +Pale , ca. + 6km -W -Tawaeli +W + +Tawaeli , 250 m -N -0° 43’ 45’’ E -119° 55’ 95’’, +N 0° 43’ 45’’ E 119° 55’ 95’’, 02.III.2009 @@ -219,7 +220,7 @@ N CJT ); - + 1♂ paratype @@ -229,21 +230,18 @@ N : C Sulawesi : - 20 km -NE Pale - -, ca. +NE Pale, ca. + 6km -W -Tawaeli +W + +Tawaeli , 250 m -N -0° 43’ 45’’ E -119° 55’ 95’’, +N 0° 43’ 45’’ E 119° 55’ 95’’, 02.III.2009 @@ -253,7 +251,7 @@ N CJT ); - + 1♀ paratype @@ -264,16 +262,18 @@ N Sulawesi Palu district , -Palolo +Palolo env. V.2017 -. ZMH861001’ ( -ZMH +. +ZMH861001 +’ ( +ZMH ); - + 1♂ paratype @@ -284,16 +284,18 @@ env. Sulawesi Palu district , -Palolo +Palolo env. V.2017 -. ZMH861002’ ( -ZMH +. +ZMH861002 +’ ( +ZMH ); - + 1♀ paratype @@ -303,15 +305,17 @@ env. : SC Sulawesi : -Palopo Palu +Palopo Palu I.2017 -. ZMH831022’ ( -ZMH +. +ZMH831022 +’ ( +ZMH ); - + 1♀ paratype @@ -321,15 +325,17 @@ env. : SC Sulawesi : -Palopo Palu +Palopo Palu I.2017 -. ZMH831023’ ( -ZMH +. +ZMH831023 +’ ( +ZMH ); - + 1♂ paratype @@ -339,18 +345,17 @@ env. : SC Sulawesi : - -Palopo -Palu - +Palopo Palu I.2017 -. ZMH831024’ ( -ZMH +. +ZMH831024 +’ ( +ZMH ); - + 3♂♂ , @@ -363,22 +368,17 @@ Palopo ‘ INDONESIA -: -Sulawesi -Island -, province -Sulawesi Tengah -(= +: Sulawesi Island, province Sulawesi Tengah (= Central Sulawesi province ), -Lore Lindu National Park +Lore Lindu National Park , 45 km SSE of Palu City , env. of village -Tomado on Lindu Lake +Tomado on Lindu Lake , 1000 m @@ -390,10 +390,10 @@ SSE of Palu City , coll. A.V. Gorochov’ ( -ZISP +ZISP ); - + 3♂♂ , @@ -405,25 +405,18 @@ SSE of Palu City ‘ INDONESIA -: -Sulawesi -Island -, province -Sulawesi Tengah -(= +: Sulawesi Island, province Sulawesi Tengah (= Central Sulawesi province ), -Lore Lindu National Park +Lore Lindu National Park , 75 km SE of Palu City , env. of village -Wuasa -(near -Eastern -park edge), +Wuasa +(near Eastern park edge), 1000 m @@ -438,7 +431,7 @@ park edge), , coll. A.V. Gorochov’ ( -ZISP +ZISP ) . @@ -618,11 +611,11 @@ Tegmina small and only partly visible. Tip of hindwings not reaching the tip of Measurements . See -Table 3 +Table 3 . - + TABLE 3. Measurements of diff --git a/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C341B2742A6FCC3FD9B7DD6.xml b/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C341B2742A6FCC3FD9B7DD6.xml index f8924b1f205..e6897df264b 100644 --- a/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C341B2742A6FCC3FD9B7DD6.xml +++ b/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C341B2742A6FCC3FD9B7DD6.xml @@ -1,109 +1,109 @@ - - - -Revision of the polyphyletic genus Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae), with descriptions of three new genera and insights into antennal sensilla morphology + + + +Revision of the polyphyletic genus Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae), with descriptions of three new genera and insights into antennal sensilla morphology - - -Author + + +Author -Skejo, Josip -Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +Skejo, Josip +Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Husemann, Martin -Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Erbprinzenstrasse 13, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany +Husemann, Martin +Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Erbprinzenstrasse 13, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Jr, Romeo Patano -Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines +Jr, Romeo Patano +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Tumbrinck, Josef -Auf der Hees 1, D- 41849 Wassenberg, Germany +Tumbrinck, Josef +Auf der Hees 1, D- 41849 Wassenberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Pushkar, Taras I. -Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnytskogo Str. 15, Kyiv, UA- 01030, Ukraine; +Pushkar, Taras I. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnytskogo Str. 15, Kyiv, UA- 01030, Ukraine; - - -Author + + +Author -Pavlović, Marko -Prva privatna gimnazija Varaždin s pravom javnosti, Franja Supila 22, Varaždin, HR- 42000, Croatia +Pavlović, Marko +Prva privatna gimnazija Varaždin s pravom javnosti, Franja Supila 22, Varaždin, HR- 42000, Croatia - - -Author + + +Author -Mohagan, Alma -Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines +Mohagan, Alma +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Pamin, Jan-Henrik -Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +Pamin, Jan-Henrik +Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Kasalo, Niko -Matice hrvatske 11, 80101 Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina -skejo.josip@gmail.com +Kasalo, Niko +Matice hrvatske 11, 80101 Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina +skejo.josip@gmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-21 + +2024 + +2024-10-21 - -5524 + +5524 - -1 + +1 - -1 -61 + +1 +61 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 -1175-5334 -14021629 -FBBBA8C8-BFD2-4F24-A707-BB97DA827521 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 +1175-5334 +14021629 +FBBBA8C8-BFD2-4F24-A707-BB97DA827521 - + Genus group - + Melainotettix nov. diff --git a/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C3A1B2942A6FF01FA37788A.xml b/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C3A1B2942A6FF01FA37788A.xml index d249ab0c6aa..55cbae40ff8 100644 --- a/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C3A1B2942A6FF01FA37788A.xml +++ b/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C3A1B2942A6FF01FA37788A.xml @@ -1,109 +1,109 @@ - - - -Revision of the polyphyletic genus Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae), with descriptions of three new genera and insights into antennal sensilla morphology + + + +Revision of the polyphyletic genus Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae), with descriptions of three new genera and insights into antennal sensilla morphology - - -Author + + +Author -Skejo, Josip -Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +Skejo, Josip +Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Husemann, Martin -Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Erbprinzenstrasse 13, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany +Husemann, Martin +Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Erbprinzenstrasse 13, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Jr, Romeo Patano -Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines +Jr, Romeo Patano +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Tumbrinck, Josef -Auf der Hees 1, D- 41849 Wassenberg, Germany +Tumbrinck, Josef +Auf der Hees 1, D- 41849 Wassenberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Pushkar, Taras I. -Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnytskogo Str. 15, Kyiv, UA- 01030, Ukraine; +Pushkar, Taras I. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnytskogo Str. 15, Kyiv, UA- 01030, Ukraine; - - -Author + + +Author -Pavlović, Marko -Prva privatna gimnazija Varaždin s pravom javnosti, Franja Supila 22, Varaždin, HR- 42000, Croatia +Pavlović, Marko +Prva privatna gimnazija Varaždin s pravom javnosti, Franja Supila 22, Varaždin, HR- 42000, Croatia - - -Author + + +Author -Mohagan, Alma -Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines +Mohagan, Alma +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Pamin, Jan-Henrik -Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +Pamin, Jan-Henrik +Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Kasalo, Niko -Matice hrvatske 11, 80101 Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina -skejo.josip@gmail.com +Kasalo, Niko +Matice hrvatske 11, 80101 Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina +skejo.josip@gmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-21 + +2024 + +2024-10-21 - -5524 + +5524 - -1 + +1 - -1 -61 + +1 +61 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 -1175-5334 -14021629 -FBBBA8C8-BFD2-4F24-A707-BB97DA827521 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 +1175-5334 +14021629 +FBBBA8C8-BFD2-4F24-A707-BB97DA827521 A key to species of - + Hirrius diff --git a/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C3A1B2C42A6FD89FE777EA6.xml b/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C3A1B2C42A6FD89FE777EA6.xml index d698887787d..f4d3dc20081 100644 --- a/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C3A1B2C42A6FD89FE777EA6.xml +++ b/data/61/2D/36/612D36721C3A1B2C42A6FD89FE777EA6.xml @@ -1,102 +1,102 @@ - - - -Revision of the polyphyletic genus Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae), with descriptions of three new genera and insights into antennal sensilla morphology + + + +Revision of the polyphyletic genus Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae), with descriptions of three new genera and insights into antennal sensilla morphology - - -Author + + +Author -Skejo, Josip -Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +Skejo, Josip +Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Husemann, Martin -Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Erbprinzenstrasse 13, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany +Husemann, Martin +Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Erbprinzenstrasse 13, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Jr, Romeo Patano -Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines +Jr, Romeo Patano +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Tumbrinck, Josef -Auf der Hees 1, D- 41849 Wassenberg, Germany +Tumbrinck, Josef +Auf der Hees 1, D- 41849 Wassenberg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Pushkar, Taras I. -Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnytskogo Str. 15, Kyiv, UA- 01030, Ukraine; +Pushkar, Taras I. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnytskogo Str. 15, Kyiv, UA- 01030, Ukraine; - - -Author + + +Author -Pavlović, Marko -Prva privatna gimnazija Varaždin s pravom javnosti, Franja Supila 22, Varaždin, HR- 42000, Croatia +Pavlović, Marko +Prva privatna gimnazija Varaždin s pravom javnosti, Franja Supila 22, Varaždin, HR- 42000, Croatia - - -Author + + +Author -Mohagan, Alma -Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines +Mohagan, Alma +Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao & Institute of Biological Sciences, Animal Biology Division, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines - - -Author + + +Author -Pamin, Jan-Henrik -Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +Pamin, Jan-Henrik +Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Kasalo, Niko -Matice hrvatske 11, 80101 Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina -skejo.josip@gmail.com +Kasalo, Niko +Matice hrvatske 11, 80101 Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina +skejo.josip@gmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-21 + +2024 + +2024-10-21 - -5524 + +5524 - -1 + +1 - -1 -61 + +1 +61 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 -1175-5334 -14021629 -FBBBA8C8-BFD2-4F24-A707-BB97DA827521 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5524.1.1 +1175-5334 +14021629 +FBBBA8C8-BFD2-4F24-A707-BB97DA827521 @@ -222,17 +222,24 @@ of endemic to Mindanao Type specimens . + 1♀ lectotype -‘Ins. Phillipp.’, ‘Semper’, ‘ +‘ +Ins. Phillipp +.’, ‘Semper’, ‘ Arulenus punctatus -Stål’, ‘Typus’, ‘NRM-ORTH 0012904) ( -NHRS -); here designated. +Stål’, ‘Typus’, ‘ +NRM-ORTH 0012904 +) ( +NHRS +) + +; here designated. Additional records @@ -242,15 +249,17 @@ Stål’, ‘Typus’, ‘NRM-ORTH 0012904) ( : - + 1♂ ‘231’, ‘O. Philippinen C. Semper Coll 231.’, ‘ Hirrius punctatus Stål K. Günther -det.’ ‘ZMH 831020’ ( -ZMH +det.’ ‘ +ZMH 831020 +’ ( +ZMH ) ; @@ -461,7 +470,7 @@ leg. et obs. Online social media records: - + 1 @@ -469,11 +478,11 @@ leg. et obs. THE PHILIPPINES : -Mindanao +Mindanao : -Surigao del Sur +Surigao del Sur : -Bislig +Bislig 16.III.2011 @@ -482,16 +491,16 @@ THE ; - + 1♀ THE PHILIPPINES : -Mindanao +Mindanao : -Lanao del Sur +Lanao del Sur : -Kapai +Kapai ( 8.12122 , @@ -505,7 +514,7 @@ THE . - + 1 @@ -513,11 +522,11 @@ THE THE PHILIPPINES : -Mindanao +Mindanao : -Bukidnon +Bukidnon : -Lantapan +Lantapan ( 8.0017 , @@ -606,11 +615,11 @@ The species does not have large color variability. Antennae are fully black. Pro . The measurements of the holotype and five additional specimens from the recent fieldwork are shown in -Table 2 +Table 2 . - + TABLE 2. Measurements of diff --git a/data/A9/92/4A/A9924A78D9AA56D8B37DE2F19494D596.xml b/data/A9/92/4A/A9924A78D9AA56D8B37DE2F19494D596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e98575127f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/92/4A/A9924A78D9AA56D8B37DE2F19494D596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Oligocene vertebrate footprints from the Lower Red Formation, Central Iran + + + +Author + +Abbassi, Nasrollah +0000-0002-9994-9122 +Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371 - 38971, Iran + + + +Author + +Salehi Tinooni, Mohammad +Geological Survey of Iran, South-East Territory (Kerman), No. 10, Bastani-ye Parizi Blvd. Kerman, 76157 - 36841, Iran + + + +Author + +Ghorbani Dehnavi, Mahdi +Geological Survey of Iran, South-East Territory (Kerman), No. 10, Bastani-ye Parizi Blvd. Kerman, 76157 - 36841, Iran + + + +Author + +Shakeri, Safoora +Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371 - 38971, Iran & Research Affairs Office, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371 - 38971, Iran + + + +Author + +Eshaghi, Ali +Research Affairs Office, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371 - 38971, Iran + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2024 + +2024-11-04 + + +27 + + +2 + + +265 +287 + + + +journal article +10.3897/fr.27.133914 +A30F4FFF-547A-4323-80C0-771663DF6FB7 + + + + +Ichnospecies + +Dehnaripus incognitus + +isp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, +6 + + + + +Materials. + + +Seven pes and manus footprints of five trackways, in three slabs, sampled ( + +IFMI + +- 683 / 1-3). + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +Specimen No. + +IFMI + +- 683 / 2 includes pes and manus imprints. + + + + + +Etymology. + + +From Latin +incognitus +, meaning unknown. + + + + +Type-locality. + + +Iran +, +Esfahan +(= +Isfahan +) province, Kashan township, west Ab Shirin, northwest Deh Nar, +34 ° 19 ' N +– + +38 ° 46 ' N +, +51 ° 12 ' E + +. + + + + +Type horizon. + +lower Oligocene (Rupelian). + + + +Diagnosis. + +As for ichnogenus. + + + +Description. + + +Footprints preserved as mound-shaped convex hyporeliefs in the lower bedding plane of dark brown, thin to thick, fine-grained sandstone. Usually, the surface of footprints is marked by radial wrinkles, and identifying digit imprints is difficult; hence, measuring digital geometry is impossible. In special imaging, however, five-digit imprints in the manus and three-digit imprints in the pes are distinguishable. + +Dehnaripus incognitus + +was found in three slabs. Slab 1 was studied in the field, comprising two large footprints (Fig. +5 A +). The pes imprint in this slab is smaller, with three large and thick digit imprints, a small metatarsal imprint, and numerous radial wrinkles preserved in the proximal part of the pes imprint (Fig. +5 B +). The manus imprint is larger, showing five short digit imprints, completely connected to a large, circular metacarpal imprint. No claw imprints are visible in the digits, and the tips of digits are round (Fig. +5 C +). Slab 2 ( + +IFMI + +- 683 / 1) includes one manus imprint as a large mound-shape with large, radial five-digit imprints. The metacarpal imprint is not developed in the footprint (Fig. +5 D, E +). It is preserved as radial wrinkles and a rough imprint. Slab 3 includes two pairs of pes and manus imprints, belonging to separate trackways (Fig. +6 A +). One of them is slightly smaller ( +Holotype +, + +IFMI + +- 683 / 2, Fig. +6 B, C +), and has large manus imprints, with short digit imprints and unclear outlines of digit imprints. It shows a large, circular metacarpal imprint. The pes imprint includes three-digit circular imprints without a clear metatarsal imprint. Another pes-manus set is larger and comprises pes and manus imprints ( + +IFMI + +- 683 / 3). Pes imprints show three-digit imprints without metatarsal imprints, and the manus is larger and has unclear outlines of digit imprints, but five-digit imprints are distinguishable (Fig. +6 D, E +). + + + + + + + +Dehnaripus incognitus + +nov. +A – C. +Mound shaped footprints preserved as convex hyporeliefs in lower bedding plane of large slab, front footprints considered as pes and footprints behind as manus imprints; +D, E. +Preserved as convex hyporelief and including photogrammetric false-color depth map, sampled specimen, +IFMI +- 683 / 1. + + + + + + + + +Dehnaripus incognitus + +nov. in the studied block ( +A +) and sampled parts of slab; +B, C. +Holotypes of pes and manus imprints with their photogrammetry photo ( +IFMI +- 683 / 2); +D, E. +Other pes and manus imprints and including photogrammetric false-color depth map their photogrammetry photo ( +IFMI +- 683 / 3). + + + + + +Discussion. + + +Quality of preservation contributes to the unusual morphology of + +Dehnaripus incognitus + +, as circular imprints and unclear digit imprints. Definitely, the footprints are traces of the outer morphology of the feet, and the final morphology of a footprint is affected by trackmaker behavior, autopodia anatomy and substrate features ( +Melchor 2015 +; +Marchetti et al. 2019 +). The anatomical characteristics of the “ heel, ” control the sole morphology, thus controlling the morphology of footprints. + +Dehnaripus incognitus + +shows distinctive morphology, and we would rather consider it as a new ichnotaxon. + +Dehnaripus incognitus + +differs from +Proboscipeda enigmatica +by its smaller size and radial wrinkles and number of digit imprints. + +Dehnaripus incognitus + +differs from +Glyptodontichnus pehuencoensis +Aramayo et al. (2015) +and + +Platykopus maxima +( +Kordos 1985 +) + +by its number of unclear digit imprints. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C2/44/52/C24452C431105278B1E68788B06DE54D.xml b/data/C2/44/52/C24452C431105278B1E68788B06DE54D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b5c15cb961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C2/44/52/C24452C431105278B1E68788B06DE54D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Oligocene vertebrate footprints from the Lower Red Formation, Central Iran + + + +Author + +Abbassi, Nasrollah +0000-0002-9994-9122 +Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371 - 38971, Iran + + + +Author + +Salehi Tinooni, Mohammad +Geological Survey of Iran, South-East Territory (Kerman), No. 10, Bastani-ye Parizi Blvd. Kerman, 76157 - 36841, Iran + + + +Author + +Ghorbani Dehnavi, Mahdi +Geological Survey of Iran, South-East Territory (Kerman), No. 10, Bastani-ye Parizi Blvd. Kerman, 76157 - 36841, Iran + + + +Author + +Shakeri, Safoora +Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371 - 38971, Iran & Research Affairs Office, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371 - 38971, Iran + + + +Author + +Eshaghi, Ali +Research Affairs Office, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371 - 38971, Iran + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2024 + +2024-11-04 + + +27 + + +2 + + +265 +287 + + + +journal article +10.3897/fr.27.133914 +A30F4FFF-547A-4323-80C0-771663DF6FB7 + + + + +Ichnogenus + +Lophiopus +Ellenberger, 1980 + + + + + + +Type +ichnospecies. + + + + +Lophiopus rapidus +Ellenberger, 1980 + +. + + + + +Revised diagnosis. + + +Footprint of small perissodactyls, imprints belong to three-toed foot that shows a longer middle digit, which supports the entire pedal sole on the ground. The footprint is small. The lateral digit +II +and +IV +imprints are symmetrical to each other, and are set farther back from the middle digit +III +. These digit imprints end distally in sharp tips. The trackway is narrow, which denotes a much faster and lighter mode of locomotion (translated and adapted by +Abbassi et al. in press +). + + + + +Discussion. + + +Ellenberger (1980) +introduced + +Lophiopus + +from the Eocene of +France +for tridactyl footprints with symmetrical lateral digits. + +Lophiopus + +latus is the most similar to + +Plagiolophustipus + +, and +Santamaria et al. (1989–1990 +) distinguish + +Plagiolophustipus + +from + +Lophiopus + +by a little larger and its thick lateral digits. The report of + +Lophiopus + +from the Eocene of +Alborz +Mountain of north +Iran +lacked adequate figures and description ( +Davoodi et al. 2016 +) and that report needs further investigation ( +Abbassi et al. in press +). + +Lophiopus + +of Deh Nar is the second record of + +Lophiopus + +from the Tethyan realm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EA/1F/03/EA1F0323FAA0510C8831B945683BE881.xml b/data/EA/1F/03/EA1F0323FAA0510C8831B945683BE881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fcd99970ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EA/1F/03/EA1F0323FAA0510C8831B945683BE881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Oligocene vertebrate footprints from the Lower Red Formation, Central Iran + + + +Author + +Abbassi, Nasrollah +0000-0002-9994-9122 +Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371 - 38971, Iran + + + +Author + +Salehi Tinooni, Mohammad +Geological Survey of Iran, South-East Territory (Kerman), No. 10, Bastani-ye Parizi Blvd. Kerman, 76157 - 36841, Iran + + + +Author + +Ghorbani Dehnavi, Mahdi +Geological Survey of Iran, South-East Territory (Kerman), No. 10, Bastani-ye Parizi Blvd. Kerman, 76157 - 36841, Iran + + + +Author + +Shakeri, Safoora +Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371 - 38971, Iran & Research Affairs Office, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371 - 38971, Iran + + + +Author + +Eshaghi, Ali +Research Affairs Office, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371 - 38971, Iran + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2024 + +2024-11-04 + + +27 + + +2 + + +265 +287 + + + +journal article +10.3897/fr.27.133914 +A30F4FFF-547A-4323-80C0-771663DF6FB7 + + + + +Ichnospecies + +Platykopus + +stuartjohnstoni +Lucas & Schultz, 2007 + + + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + +Materials. + + +Three footprints of a trackway, molded by plaster ( + +IFMI + +- 687 / 1-3). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Footprints of an ursid that differ from + +Platykopus +ilycalcator + +in having: manus narrower than pes, clear separation of metatarsal / metacarpal pads from digital pads, digits II-V of subequal size on the pes, metatarsal pad on pes wide and short and only four pes digit imprints. + + + + +Description. + + +Three footprints of a trackway were poorly preserved as concave epireliefs on the upper bedding plane of dislocated, thick bedded large sandstone slab. Imprints of pes and manus are not distinguishable and it seems that one set of footprints of the trackway has been preserved. The first footprint is circular in outline, and no digit imprints are visible (Fig. +9 B, D +). Footprint 2 includes five-digit imprints that are visible in the 3 D image as short and having sharp tips. Metatarsal imprint is short and has a straight proximal outline (Fig. +9 E – G +). The third footprint shows round, small digit imprints without a claw imprint and includes a circular outline in the metatarsal imprint (Fig. +9 H – J +). + + + + + + + +Platykopus +stuartjohnstoni + +in the studied slab ( +A +), and closeup view of footprints ( +B, E, H +), with photos of plaster molds ( +C, F, I +IFMI +- 687 / 1-3) and photogrammetric false-color depth maps ( +D, G, J +). + + + + + +Discussion. + + +Platykopus +has been attributed to large trackmakers such as +Amphicyonidae +or +Ursidae +by its main feature as large plantigrade footprints, with all five digits, close to the manual / pedial pad. Dietrich (2011) named the large cave bear footprints + +Ursichnus europaeus + +and noted that + +Ursichnus + +have all digital pads spaced from the metatarsal / metapodial imprints, as an anatomical feature and differs from +Platykopus +. +Platykopus +includes three ichnospecies: + +P. ilycalcator +Sarjeant et al. (2002) + +( +type +ichnospecies of the ichnogenus; Late Miocene, +Nevada +USA +), + +P. stuartjohnstoni +Lucas and Schultz (2007) + +(Upper Miocene, +Texas +, +USA +), and + +P. maxima +( +Kordos, 1985 +) + +(Miocene, +Hungary +, +new combination +by +Botfalvai et al. 2023 +). The studied footprints from the Deh Nar area show triangular digit imprints without distinct claws in the tips of digits; this indicates a difference from + +P. ilycalcator + +and + +P. maxima + +. These imprints are closely similar to + +P. stuartjohnstoni +. + +Usually, +Platykopus +was preserved as pentadactyl imprints, and the +type +materials of + +P. stuartjohnstoni + +is tetradactyl. +Lucas and Schultz (2007) +believed that tetradactyly of + +P. stuartjohnstoni + +is an extramorphological feature that may reflect either an extremely small pes digit I or a walking pattern in which digit I was not impressed. The studied footprints of Deh Nar are poorly preserved and the pes and manus imprint are not distinguishable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file