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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.6976" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e939a4f1-dac6-4f3b-abe0-ed07069499d5" ID-PMC="PMC3978262" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-396-1" ID-PubMed="24715790" ID-ZBK="D6D1BB2EAF1E41A5BAF5374DE908FD0C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-396-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 396" ModsDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of the Bulgarian species of the genus Vitrea (Gastropoda, Pristilomatidae) with the description of a new species" checkinTime="1451246042250" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Georgiev, Dilian &amp; Dedov, Ivailo" docDate="2014" docId="23FDD363EFD598B1971865D0F50AB129" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 396: 1-11" docOrigin="ZooKeys 396" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.6976" docTitle="Vitrea ulrichi Georgiev &amp; Dedov, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6BD6CA0F-4433-4FA0-A11F-991E6F1619BB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="077EFF90FFCD2D50051DFFDD914AFFE6" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of the Bulgarian species of the genus Vitrea (Gastropoda, Pristilomatidae) with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668158135302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Contribution to the knowledge of the Bulgarian species of the genus Vitrea (Gastropoda, Pristilomatidae) with the description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Georgiev, Dilian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dedov, Ivailo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>396</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>11</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.6976</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.6976</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-396-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D6D1BB2EAF1E41A5BAF5374DE908FD0C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D6D1BB2EAF1E41A5BAF5374DE908FD0C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052302" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6BD6CA0F-4433-4FA0-A11F-991E6F1619BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23FDD363EFD598B1971865D0F50AB129" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6BD6CA0F-4433-4FA0-A11F-991E6F1619BB" class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrea ulrichi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulrichi">Vitrea ulrichi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nw 6.25, H 2.1 mm, D 4.65 mm, Du 0.9 mm, Dlw 0.75 mm, Dpw 0.55 mm (SMF 341898).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2 specimens (SMF 341899/2).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The remaining paratypes are stored in the collections of the authors.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="locus typicus">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Locus typicus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Surroundings of the Benkovskata Cave, near the village of Cherni Vit, Teteven town district, Stara Planina Mts, Bulgaria, 15-16.11.2013, leg. D. Georgiev, 10 adult, 5 juvenile specimens,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.84561">42°50'44.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.174944">24°10'29.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 650 m (Fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figure 1. The type locality of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrea ulrichi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulrichi">Vitrea ulrichi</taxonomicName>
sp. n.: the cave entrance (above) and the site of collection near the cave (below).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The species is named after our colleague and good friend Ulrich Schneppat (Natural History Museum, Chur, Switzerland) with gratitude for his great contribution to the knowledge of Bulgarian gastropods and for providing many literature sources, as well as for long and useful discussions with us on snails and slugs by email or around camp fires during our expeditions throughout Bulgaria.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Of all the
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrea" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Vitrea</taxonomicName>
species reported for Bulgaria, the new species differs by its larger size, large number of whorls, and the intensely radially striated and angular shell. Considering the other European species and those distributed in the neighboring area of Asia Minor, the new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrea kutschigi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kutschigi">Vitrea kutschigi</taxonomicName>
known from Dalmatia, Serbia, Kosovo, and Macedonia, from which it differs by its coarsely striated and larger shell, higher spire, and position of the end of aperture edge on the last whorl, located at 1/3 of the last whorl in the
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrea ulrichi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulrichi">Vitrea ulrichi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. when compared to
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrea kutschigi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kutschigi">Vitrea kutschigi</taxonomicName>
, where it is found on the upper side of the last whorl. The shape of the shell somewhat resembles that of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrea saboorii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="saboorii">Vitrea saboorii</taxonomicName>
Neubert &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bössneck">Boessneck</normalizedToken>
, 2013, but
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrea ulrichi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulrichi">Vitrea ulrichi</taxonomicName>
is bigger and has wider umbilicus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The shell is translucent, yellowish-white, with 6.25-7 whorls which are densely and coarsely radially striated. The spire is low, broadly conical and elevated. The last whorl is angled at its periphery. The aperture is straight, moderately wide. In funnel perspective, the upper whorls are visible inside. The umbilicus is wide with a diameter of 0.75-1.05 mm, which represents approx. 1/5 of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="shell’s">shell's</normalizedToken>
diameter. The diameter of the last whorl width is less than 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the diameter of the penultimate whorl (Dlw 0.65-0.8 mm; Dpw 0.5-0.6 mm). The height of the shell is 2-2.35 mm. According to
<bibRefCitation author="Welter-Schultes, FW" journalOrPublisher="Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" title="European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification." year="2012">Welter-Schultes (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, the shell of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrea kutschigi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kutschigi">Vitrea kutschigi</taxonomicName>
resembles the shell of the freshwater snail
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Bathyomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bathyomphalus contortus" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="contortus">Bathyomphalus contortus</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus, 1758), while the shell of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrea ulrichi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulrichi">Vitrea ulrichi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is lens-like (Fig. 2).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figure 2.
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrea ulrichi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ulrichi">Vitrea ulrichi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Shell of the holotype with view of the embryonic protoconch
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrea kutschigi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kutschigi">Vitrea kutschigi</taxonomicName>
from Montenegro (Dedov coll. no. Mtn 366, ex. coll. P. Subai).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="notes on the ecology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Notes on the ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The type locality represents the surrounding area of a limestone water cave, with a small spring flowing below the cave near its entrance, providing constant air and soil moisture. The locality, where the new species was found, is a steep carbonate rock on the right side of the cave, densely covered with broad leaf
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">detritus</pageBreakToken>
, mainly from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
. The area is occupied by
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus betulus" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">Carpinus betulus</taxonomicName>
trees and bushes, as well as mosses and ferns (mostly
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asplenium scolopendrium" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scolopendrium">Asplenium scolopendrium</taxonomicName>
) covering the rocks (Fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The terrestrial malacofauna diversity at the type locality was very rich. There were more than 20 species of land gastropods registered, within only on a few square meters of area:
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Carychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carychium tridentatum" order="Ellobiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tridentatum">Carychium tridentatum</taxonomicName>
(Risso, 1826),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Agardhiellidae" genus="Agardhiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agardhiella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Agardhiella</taxonomicName>
cf. pirotana Subai, 2011,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Valloniidae" genus="Vallonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vallonia pulchella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulchella">Vallonia pulchella</taxonomicName>
(O. F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
, 1774),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Cochlicopidae" genus="Cochlicopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cochlicopa lubricella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lubricella">Cochlicopa lubricella</taxonomicName>
(Porro, 1838),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Laciniaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laciniaria" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Laciniaria</taxonomicName>
cf. plicata (Draparnaud, 1801),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Macedonica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macedonica marginata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">Macedonica marginata</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rossmässler">Rossmaessler</normalizedToken>
, 1835),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Alinda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alinda wagneri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wagneri">Alinda wagneri</taxonomicName>
(A. J.Wagner, 1911),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Vestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vestia ranojevici" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ranojevici">Vestia ranojevici</taxonomicName>
(Pavlovic, 1912),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Euconulidae" genus="Euconulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euconulus fulvus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulvus">Euconulus fulvus</taxonomicName>
(O. F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
, 1774),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrea diaphana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diaphana">Vitrea diaphana</taxonomicName>
(Studer, 1829),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrea transsylvanica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="transsylvanica">Vitrea transsylvanica</taxonomicName>
(Clessin, 1877),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrea bulgarica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulgarica">Vitrea bulgarica</taxonomicName>
Damjanov &amp; L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pintér">Pinter</normalizedToken>
, 1969,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Vitrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrea contracta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="contracta">Vitrea contracta</taxonomicName>
(Westerlund, 1871),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrodontidae" genus="Aegopinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aegopinella pura" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pura">Aegopinella pura</taxonomicName>
(Alder, 1830),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Oxychilidae" genus="Oxychilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxychilus glaber" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glaber">Oxychilus glaber</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rossmässler">Rossmaessler</normalizedToken>
, 1838),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Oxychilidae" genus="Daudebardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Daudebardia brevipes" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevipes">Daudebardia brevipes</taxonomicName>
(Draparnaud, 1805),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Perforatella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perforatella incarnata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incarnata">Perforatella incarnata</taxonomicName>
(O. F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
, 1774),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Euomphalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euomphalia strigella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigella">Euomphalia strigella</taxonomicName>
(Draparnaud, 1801),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cattania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cattania balcanica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balcanica">Cattania balcanica</taxonomicName>
(Kobelt, 1876), and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cepaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cepaea vindobonensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vindobonensis">Cepaea vindobonensis</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Férussac">Ferussac</normalizedToken>
, 1821).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>