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<document id="1C7FAA47066B437AE005ECC9F8DFBE93" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.139681" ID-publisher-id="139681" URI-arpha="B8C11365-EE12-573F-9D3E-AF4A03291809" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741112039479" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ossowska, Emilia Anna, Moncada, Bibiana, Lücking, Robert, Sérusiaux, Emmanuel & Magain, Nicolas" docDate="2025" docId="1359B908F392529F9EAE6F44A12EC33B" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 114: 259-276" docOrigin="MycoKeys 114" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/139681/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Sticta kukwae Ossowska, Magain & Serusiaux 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="B8C11365EE12573F9D3EAF4A03291809" masterDocTitle="Sticta flakusiorum and S. kukwae — two additional new species from the Neotropics (Peltigerales, Peltigeraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="259" updateTime="1741134036620" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="5C445346CB8462A869CC024A9AB41991" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="09E9BCBEFC6F3E0FA052A9E684C7F1A1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="90C59EB8743D76744A79EC0CB8BF836F">Sticta flakusiorum and S. kukwae — two additional new species from the Neotropics (Peltigerales, Peltigeraceae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EE03D22656CFDE19DD1372F26718EEA3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2286D5F18B265713BCCDE6CCACBE0485">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30FC58DF043F7A05324ACA1B663DCCFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A43215AC3D1A9C815DBF6E0C031B34DC">Ossowska, Emilia Anna</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E40EDD29A8C9FB50FAEE9FF3653FDC9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1357-6071</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD2376D03BFBA93ACC7F7CB35AFB151B">Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="05C21CFF22378927692060B16691EC8B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3293963379F919B19EE7E8EA4C7A4C96">
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<mods:roleTerm id="97499DBE45BD5600AD5EADAFC8A15DE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E748DA98990F3F17A0B7AD69A15753FA">Moncada, Bibiana</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="30C65FB41578E6D61C0687C692D4395C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9984-2918</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="AAD16DD85F9622819693653940F9D983">Licenciatura en Biología, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Cra. 4 No. 26 D- 54, Torre de Laboratorios, Herbario, Bogotá D. C., Colombia & Research Associate, Science & Education, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore, Chicago, IL 60605, USA & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Straße 6 – 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B8ACFD75D1287760D3D0AFF7BE3DAB69" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="91371E4AC2FFCD53FDC87EEE70DCEBD4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D4969E96827546F321A764161B2CC42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="4C419D5659BBD40B81D1EC524A62B852">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1229ED58A1374AC35CAB556B0AAC3903" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3431-4636</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F34D03F4537605E20A15384870BEA23">Research Associate, Science & Education, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore, Chicago, IL 60605, USA & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Straße 6 – 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5980362EE4357A8EEBD246579E45E4E1">Sérusiaux, Emmanuel</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F99782F439A3E5EC8EEE937014B6CF38" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0456-0131</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="77D9F0FB71AB1B60B9CC964F47B45B9D">Evolution and Conservation Biology, University of Liège, Sart Tilman B 22, 4000 Liège, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0496CD35C447581F55FF6EBBA4559569" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="573ED2EDD875D8AA177E131C81E6C683">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D2CBA368CF2E3FD404E690615374946E">Magain, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC3B645AD77DFF5606057E915540455F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5409-9518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E7488F2FC6B62BB674286FF3AF6F76E">Evolution and Conservation Biology, University of Liège, Sart Tilman B 22, 4000 Liège, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6D81AE3FFAC626BD348642F24405674B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A5CCA8919CC2B5BDF6310D5B5DA371AF">
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<mods:title id="CAEF42705A53B7BBDC8E7FC0B6F13F3C">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1126D1DEE281E6BC49A311814E3E1ED5">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D1D1336F5D286DB0A22F4DCB435E4A1F">2025</mods:date>
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||||
<mods:detail id="B56BCC5F36EB29BFA8543DFED97616BD" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4E3FF04EB9E2F11AF57470EAF0C171EA">2025-03-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="ABD8B1CE48A27E59D34F5E9ADE1F8906" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EC404003512CF4AA5AADE5894C313F2A">114</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="849732DD7B80626C76269177E3C854EC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F6A30EB88DD50121E7DB773993D6D4DB">259</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="ED56D771FEBE32BBB933B441733F6C5B">276</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="4676C23233AF65AD8BEC0BB36131D5ED">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="63DDF486F8BF1A551C14AE47BAE05F13" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.114.139681</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="1359B908F392529F9EAE6F44A12EC33B" ID-arpha="1359B908-F392-529F-9EAE-6F44A12EC33B" ID-mycobank="856229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1359B908F392529F9EAE6F44A12EC33B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1359B908F392529F9EAE6F44A12EC33B" scope_family="Peltigeraceae" scope_order="Peltigerales">
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||||
<subSubSection id="7D3A50BC1D402D410BFEA1696C3DB2AE" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="CF929EB6AB67FDEC83063C13CE6460AA">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="77F5FD16FDDCEB0CC5D7CDD962997846" authority="Ossowska, Magain & Serusiaux" authorityName="Ossowska, Magain & Serusiaux" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Peltigeraceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kukwae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6D40569FEB4F9024ADB84B8968775EB8" italics="true">Sticta kukwae</emphasis>
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Ossowska, Magain & Sérusiaux
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="01E9F67CEF17C81DEABFEEF023220340" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84F7AE9130ACE4C01751DD26452E5A8D" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC394BFF52EA38E3D19B969A7028BB5D">
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||||
<figureCitation id="7C681DC5EAE84834AACE8E01CE7EC0C4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Sticta kukwae (A, B, E holotype C LG 3223, D LG 3221, F LG 3227) A upper surface B lower surface C, D lobes with sinuous margins and marginal phyllidia E lower tomentum with cyphellae and rhizines. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.139681.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269319">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBSAG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="526B64ED8A2553505B2BA8D3BFF1F683">
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||||
<heading id="278598CFE47094CC10E98197841C840F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="53DF436F250ED75477B6EC26702DD288">
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Differing from
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<taxonomicName id="36D2A08B9EFF1481846C1BFD78B7AE35" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="weigelii">
|
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<emphasis id="56FEB2AF6CEC1C8B97D98885EB2DE47D" italics="true">S. weigelii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in lobes with sinuous margins, in the presence of marginal phyllidia, and the scarce, submarginal apothecia, as well as the primary tomentum being light brown to brown, dense, and sparse towards the margins.
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</paragraph>
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||||
<caption id="404D68DE225B0DEF9C69C4A9734830AE" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.139681.figure3" ID-arpha="4D90EFF8-236D-5989-A3AA-4313D4A4EABC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269319" startId="F3">
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||||
<paragraph id="9EF059232270772C3C463630BDE52B18">
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||||
<label id="5E38C38C44C5D79A6F47951C35F26C4C">Figure 3.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C8CC60A50A72EE6C4434B775D26DBF5">
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Morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="642F30A8E6154172455826399E57C31B" authorityName="Ossowska, Magain & Serusiaux" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kukwae">
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<emphasis id="43EF77A39C5C98D0D296521A784F0CB5" italics="true">Sticta kukwae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="582A8961E052134346AAA5701C5C7E45" bold="true">A, B, E</emphasis>
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holotype
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<emphasis id="54A2A1B621C08E405ABEC1632A555E42" bold="true">C</emphasis>
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LG 3223,
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<emphasis id="895064B2BE3C6C47E6C33E1CFBD6A84C" bold="true">D</emphasis>
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LG 3221,
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<emphasis id="5056BE5E5A2AED83F0B96CEBD3A82F25" bold="true">F</emphasis>
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LG 3227)
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<emphasis id="B282DEEF4EA3584D841C6944DFED7414" bold="true">A</emphasis>
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upper surface
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<emphasis id="2AE8B118F7B557E4135A4CB99856134D" bold="true">B</emphasis>
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lower surface
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<emphasis id="965E975741E8D441AB4E32FDE45427FA" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
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lobes with sinuous margins and marginal phyllidia
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<emphasis id="64E1E9E9C1F4048BC4748682D651A104" bold="true">E</emphasis>
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lower tomentum with cyphellae and rhizines. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis id="6BDF50F9B3B07F0EDED74CBA79B210EA" bold="true">A – F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3TAG" type="material">
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||||
<paragraph id="2F5C2633E0784E42AD5D8B57D5D3E05A">
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<heading id="8F8DD715F57C3751CA653AF0BE40C0AF" reason="title">Type.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C1EF7C192B198797B23D7099FBA0790">
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<materialsCitation id="4A7F7522CF2684836764F9614B12C3B7" collectedFrom="open high Andean vegetation, Altoandino, saxicolous" collectingDate="2014-11-15" collectionCode="UGDA, LPB" collectorName="M. Kukwa" country="Bolivia" county="Prov. Franz Tamayo" elevation="4070" latitude="-14.82" location="between la Cumbre and Pelechuco, close to Aguas Blancas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.11806" municipality="Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Nacional APOLOBAMBA" specimenCode="L-65224" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Dept. La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<collectingCountry id="27A5D32039BEED970868B063D85036B1" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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. •
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<collectingRegion id="3F25477690E31D2A89F742A8D1C03C03">Dept. La Paz</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingCounty id="1A85618639A596095D1355C507C174BA">Prov. Franz Tamayo</collectingCounty>
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,
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="A47EC14FEC67BDABFD4BE96F4B6D29F4">Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Nacional APOLOBAMBA</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="021BCC4DDFE686504B7BA658D3A280B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1359B908F392529F9EAE6F44A12EC33B:021BCC4DDFE686504B7BA658D3A280B3" country="Bolivia" county="Prov. Franz Tamayo" latitude="-14.82" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.11806" municipality="Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Nacional APOLOBAMBA" name="between la Cumbre and Pelechuco, close to Aguas Blancas" stateProvince="Dept. La Paz">between la Cumbre and Pelechuco, close to Aguas Blancas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFUAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-69.118056,-14.820000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B8F61A79EB8F2FE480FDA6DC90C50093" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-14.82">14°49'12"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="293CBDBD94251AA94CDD540D45BF1F83" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-69.11806">69°07'05"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="76D3257C63FB744F2D9D1CE8AA04258F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" unit="m" value="4070.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="878947C2A05AA0806241BA99C31164A6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" unit="m" value="4070.0">4070 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
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,
|
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<collectedFrom id="68F5FDDB3FCBBDB93C82AFE6FBE8B166">open high Andean vegetation, Altoandino, saxicolous</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0DD2501250751ECA19E63E60F52D4BE4" value="2014-11-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CFB7283E81E8073B68D19016FCE55FFE" value="2014-11-15">15 Nov. 2014</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="C74188D8CFA4607EFB575AD2F7889B58">M. Kukwa</collectorName>
|
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14729 a (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E52FDB2319E0100D2D2AB183A44C2F46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F35BD6C11AB6AACCB645E280C003DC2E" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14889" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14889" name="Gdansk University" type="Herbarium">UGDA</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1CAA3E11658F2815D9BFD9D2C1012F36" collectionCode="L-">L-65224</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C780E2EBF3933B03B555B6DCC5DB3EF0" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B6CCA78CC232F3B9A2C8665BA72AE04D" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKUAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA41A53BD6D91C6ABC3C9D15B6630FC1">
|
||||
<heading id="92A600E1E3F7AC444ECBD6F802B6D4A7" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="3C9F592D54380FE68C7E809970BD1E90">
|
||||
Stipe absent. Thallus suborbicular to irregular, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="141859BD6474CC5D716B4B28571D7EF3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., moderately branched, with 3–5 branches per
|
||||
<quantity id="2C1AB266B49926BDF92D33F944518A71" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
radius, branching anisotomous to polytomous; lobes ligulate to flabellate, undulate, with their apices rounded, revolute, and their margins sinuous, not thickened; lobe internodes
|
||||
<quantity id="9FC641005D076FE7578D6E67F76C7260" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="A76B164485601AE135ED8B82281477CF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
broad; thallus coriaceous. Upper surface smooth to shallowly pitted, yellowish brown to brown when dry, shiny; surface glabrous, few lobes with papillae but without maculae; true cilia absent. Only two apothecia found, submarginal, with slightly pronounced invagination on lower side, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="86A80694C35C14DB46ED56394EB31A7F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.; disc brown; margin smooth, brown to dark brown. Phyllidia present, marginal and laminal, simple, branched, palmate to corymbose, vertical to obliquely arranged, globular at first, then spatulate to squamiform, usually darker than the thallus. Lower surface uneven, light brown; primary tomentum dense and thick to the margin, sometimes absent at the very edge, fasciculate to spongy, soft, white to brown, sometimes brown with brighter apices; secondary tomentum present, arachnoid. Rhizines present, only on few lobes, whitish to brown, simple to branched, densely distributed. Cyphellae 1–20 per cm
|
||||
<superScript id="59210B9A23415EF19EEE3877418A958A">2</superScript>
|
||||
towards the thallus center and 1–20 per cm
|
||||
<superScript id="E3B0549134F014A375FA528FB37A07CC">2</superScript>
|
||||
towards the margin, dispersed, rounded to irregular, urceolate with wide pore, erumpent to sessile, remaining below the level of the primary tomentum, with the margin elevated and involute, white to beige colored, with tomentum; pore up to
|
||||
<quantity id="2B0F633342B3FD8DEF79D6CEBB611498" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.; basal membrane scabrid, white, K + yellowish, C –, KC –, P –. Medulla compact, white, K –, C –, KC –, P –. No substances detected by
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUUAG" xlink_title="thin-layer chromatography method">TLC</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06FF512621BD3F55922AC692E1187AC9">
|
||||
Upper cortex paraplectenchymatous, up to 65 μm thick, uniform, consisting of up to 7 cell layers with cells 5–10 μm diam., their walls up to 1.5 μm thick. Photobiont layer up to 130 μm thick, its cells up to 15 μm diam. Medulla up to 120 μm thick, its hyphae 4 μm broad, without crystals. Lower cortex paraplectenchymatous, up to 60 thick, with 7 cell layers; cells up to 10 μm diam., their walls up to 2.5 μm thick. Lower primary tomentum up to 400 μm long, with cells resembling secondary tomentum and probably representing thalloconidia, simple or in fascicles formed of up to 20 hyphae, hyphae simple. Lower secondary tomentum
|
||||
<quantity id="EC62FB024717818CF92CFBC8F56846DA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, simple to branched, moniliform. Cyphellae cavity up to 150 μm deep; cells of basal membrane without or with single papillae. Apothecia lecanorine (with algal layer below cortex), up to 250 μm high, without distinct stipe; excipulum 150 μm broad, without projecting hairs. Hymenium up to 75 μm high; epihymenium 5 μm high, orange-brown with gelatinous upper layer. Asci immature. Ascospores not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZUAG" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC02AE02F85A842AE73B66378C64BA3A">
|
||||
<heading id="D6131C5A4FDADBABC1A350AEFDA53A11" reason="title">Habitat and distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08E52856EBF6638FE138F8673C968D77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="428FE08BF74B4E7D945E9484FC776811" authorityName="Ossowska, Magain & Serusiaux" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kukwae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70CD2C5E49E7E2A18CDAB05E30A4783B" italics="true">Sticta kukwae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2E6BE7A1FDE392ABFED93810C82BEE3C" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="202F3335EA9B506B99F2123E6B1649D7" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4CEBA43E2B76E3B5C3DFDAAF0242D68A" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it was found saxicolous and was collected at a single locality in the Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Nacional Apolobamba in the Department
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D28D68A1601524D4AAD84CACA976C993" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, at an altitude of
|
||||
<quantity id="ABD67AC23918BB642327D26C3BA25AE7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" unit="m" value="4070.0">4070 m</quantity>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="268F1EA019E094FD52B96395AB0F7CC6" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it was also saxicolous and found in four localities in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FB61877EC94DE9EAD9D28BBCD9F9F7EC" country="Peru" name="Puno">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, in a vegetation type of Roquedal, Matorral de Puna, at an altitude of
|
||||
<quantity id="CEEAAA2D6F87DCC1A6EC1C21D6E99135" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" unit="m" value="3850.0">3850 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKVAG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD50A8C0F2BE8737BF1F0854751AF362">
|
||||
<heading id="ECEA05403DBA7F6B38C76EEDDB9C7082" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A6390AF3CE6C0BBB381881F9116F023">
|
||||
Named in honor of the lichenologist Martin Kukwa for his contribution to the taxonomy of lichens and lichenicolous fungi in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD3A386BDAB1C58A8C1742415C27ADA3" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPVAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCB3B1F86559BBF77A014393C82129B0">
|
||||
<heading id="317262EC4516E3A4381ED3C0EE24D32C" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA96654EB30861ED9B115A180D39163B">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="17F07EC32D13F8DDBEA2A0072BD76085" collectedFrom="in a vegetation type of Roquedal, Matorral de Puna, on rocks on the ground / close to the ground" collectingDate="2012-05-23" collectionCode="LG" collectorName="N. Magain" country="Peru" county="Carabaya" location="Macusani" municipality="Ollachea - Macusani" specimenCode="LG 3225, LG 3227, LG 3221, LG 3223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puno">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0935CB2F8D29EF5E7AEC4BCE7D1A0772" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. •
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5E86BB7664ADE6575CF5DC67C76A1013" country="Peru" name="Puno">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="3412EB09E8EC782DCDE13F30A44E148D">Carabaya</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6570FC8BE6DA1009E886D647B239A1CE">Ollachea - Macusani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="7C5A33625D3F303261DE55730FC13A89">
|
||||
<quantity id="813924E6C9BED3D425EE3B045495DF45" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
of
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<location id="BD9E8A7B28A2248E65980AB33237D6A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1359B908F392529F9EAE6F44A12EC33B:BD9E8A7B28A2248E65980AB33237D6A2" country="Peru" county="Carabaya" municipality="Ollachea - Macusani" name="Macusani" stateProvince="Puno">Macusani</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="5B07C78ABCBDED19E97CC065E85CC81A">in a vegetation type of Roquedal, Matorral de Puna, on rocks on the ground / close to the ground</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="425EDD2CB18B4A59C49106CC26E8174A" value="2012-05-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CBFAD2663D9416D1E0B60384E9434601" value="2012-05-23">23 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0DCE3BC6DE59DB0177FBFE33C6821155">N. Magain</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="36FB460A5DE780568E248CE5B742B2CD">LG 3225</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="614BC23C8D9E97A4C133BEA9B1C81CA3">LG 3227</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C0F6BF3FE072669D0BEB3DA1D9CE40F3">LG 3221</specimenCode>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<specimenCode id="709A03B3C2E60AAE8916453A58CC091A">LG 3223</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUVAG" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F20CE9A00886C215D04DE07E876A0097">
|
||||
<heading id="6967AD974D315A55AB77FAB29DF25DC2" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="15CC00741ECED9A1107CDCDBCC3AE711">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA306DD642BCFF03D397523D232D367F" authorityName="Ossowska, Magain & Serusiaux" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kukwae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C46B761DC66450D5A862147E0A96A0B9" italics="true">Sticta kukwae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is another species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="776A0AE48300B489900DAC1B10725C04" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="weigelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1B815B654D8F2569B41BA482340CF1E" italics="true">S. weigelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphodeme, along with the recently described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BCD3272A37B08086152CC62BA422917" authority="B. Moncada, Lucking & Serus." authorityName="B. Moncada, Lucking & Serus." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="andina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1493076C87CF5F67D6DD3AA9F5785D13" italics="true">S. andina</emphasis>
|
||||
B. Moncada, Lücking & Sérus.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91C07FD40F7DE68C3FAE771ECA9150D2" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD76316B68BA5C1A5A5E0C57BE6CBD49" italics="true">S. scabrosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7257B21AA826A9352F32F5832B4E8EA" authority="Moncada & Lucking. It" authorityName="Moncada & Lucking. It" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="waikamoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BB1717E692B8B6B7613A5ED7F414F97" italics="true">S. waikamoi</emphasis>
|
||||
Moncada & Lücking. It
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from these species in the type of vegetative propagules and the presence of lobes with strongly sinuous margins, which have not been observed in the other species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="733307B9FDF5FCC500F62DC317C25691" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="weigelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4407F04D5AA4F04455009968158DD193" italics="true">Sticta weigelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90975A6073182611A2D34916CD47AC42" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4569FF5AFEE0B0743558787E19143297" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="waikamoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F6494A26D65685CF01A20CA66759A24" italics="true">S. waikamoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
produce isidia, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE48F90616DBF0EAC97C565970706A42" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="andina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD701279B749ACB455B6D58304FA70B6" italics="true">S. andina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has isidia and phyllidia.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAACB10FA64B32B0CB97BF06D28B07E0" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82E3D66D49355A4E984B229A95AE1734" italics="true">Sticta scabrosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF6E0C7F28E2F3CE173F4ABDF4D295EC" authorityName="Ossowska, Magain & Serusiaux" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kukwae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A880F143214D6CC8799F7E5842FCFD0C" italics="true">S. kukwae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, produces phyllidia, but in this taxon, they are the same color as the thallus, whereas in the new species, they are blackish-brown. Both species can produce sparse apothecia, but in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9B5868DE97990A73A29C9A1ECAEE658" authorityName="Ossowska, Magain & Serusiaux" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kukwae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EAAA01982C345AEFE85DDBA8958F11F" italics="true">S. kukwae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
their margins are crenate and dark brown, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="089E77118E27FB41B6DFA422E7471EBD" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94F5F46EB77DAC42836F0223E1289F37" italics="true">S. scabrosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are entire to very rarely shallowly crenate and in the same color as the thallus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E3D87992B7137D1F506F5A4D79CB259" DOI="10.3372/wi.51.51103" author="Moncada B & Mercado-Diáz JA & Smith CW & Bungartz F & Sérusiaux E & Lumbsch HT & Lücking R" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pagination="35-45" refId="B41" refString="Moncada B, Mercado-Diáz JA, Smith CW, Bungartz F, Sérusiaux E, Lumbsch HT, Lücking R (2021 b) Two new common, previously unrecognized species in the Sticta weigelii morphodeme (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae). Willdenowia 51 (1): 35–45. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.51.51103" title="Two new common, previously unrecognized species in the Sticta weigelii morphodeme (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae)." volume="51">Moncada et al. 2021 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F529800817A28FA151FF1321C6AA22EE" DOI="10.35535/pfsyst-2022-0006" author="Ossowska EA & Kosecka M & Jaskólska J & Kukwa M" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Plant and Fungal Systematics" pagination="45-54" refId="B45" refString="Ossowska EA, Kosecka M, Jaskólska J, Kukwa M (2022 b) Two taxa of the genus Sticta (Peltigerales, Ascomycota), S. andina and S. scabrosa subsp. scabrosa, new to Bolivia confirmed by molecular data. Plant and Fungal Systematics 67 (2): 45–54. https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2022-0006" title="Two taxa of the genus Sticta (Peltigerales, Ascomycota), S. andina and S. scabrosa subsp. scabrosa, new to Bolivia confirmed by molecular data." volume="67">Ossowska et al. 2022 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42020C2F16A6BC662753003D810366CF" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="andina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A89E3F29F0A17B1DB8F3F097067CA9A0" italics="true">Sticta andina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may also have apothecia, but they are abundant and with verrucose to crenate margins (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A33658F54572BC8B930CDAF818F00001" DOI="10.1017/S0024282920000353" author="Moncada B & Smith CW & Lücking R" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="117-133" refId="B40" refString="Moncada B, Smith CW, Lücking R (2021 a) A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago. Lichenologist (London, England) 53 (1): 117–133. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" title="A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago." volume="53">Moncada et al. 2021 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1A88B7ACDD233CB0570C3FCB0CF0E7B" DOI="10.3372/wi.51.51103" author="Moncada B & Mercado-Diáz JA & Smith CW & Bungartz F & Sérusiaux E & Lumbsch HT & Lücking R" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pagination="35-45" refId="B41" refString="Moncada B, Mercado-Diáz JA, Smith CW, Bungartz F, Sérusiaux E, Lumbsch HT, Lücking R (2021 b) Two new common, previously unrecognized species in the Sticta weigelii morphodeme (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae). Willdenowia 51 (1): 35–45. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.51.51103" title="Two new common, previously unrecognized species in the Sticta weigelii morphodeme (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae)." volume="51">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0528D8AF44FD8CB44CCEAD56617182DF" DOI="10.35535/pfsyst-2022-0006" author="Ossowska EA & Kosecka M & Jaskólska J & Kukwa M" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Plant and Fungal Systematics" pagination="45-54" refId="B45" refString="Ossowska EA, Kosecka M, Jaskólska J, Kukwa M (2022 b) Two taxa of the genus Sticta (Peltigerales, Ascomycota), S. andina and S. scabrosa subsp. scabrosa, new to Bolivia confirmed by molecular data. Plant and Fungal Systematics 67 (2): 45–54. https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2022-0006" title="Two taxa of the genus Sticta (Peltigerales, Ascomycota), S. andina and S. scabrosa subsp. scabrosa, new to Bolivia confirmed by molecular data." volume="67">Ossowska et al. 2022 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Another difference is found in the color of the lower surface, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AF5E56CCCC48A7EAD70DF06E96AF383" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="andina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F4B5ECB4954EF7ED5FCEB277BF1F81F" italics="true">S. andina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has dark lower surface, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A20AE1F26CFBF810A4493FBC7B61D1AF" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB409912ED097F62115786CF8ED632D9" italics="true">S. scabrosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is yellow-brown, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09DFAAA763E68EFAE99776D355C56381" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="weigelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D34E9B738DB992837C76F08DF65265A" italics="true">S. weigelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the color ranges from beige to dark brown, and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FED0A9B219DE330C77FC86307D3EFB6B" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="waikamoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3A8240CAC051DE4AC226ED8D0AA1803" italics="true">S. waikamoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is dark brown (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7732B4F493F19E171E5FFAEEE059166A" DOI="10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0005" author="Moncada" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moncada" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Plant and Fungal Systematics" pagination="95-119" refId="B39" refString="Moncada B, Lücking R, Lumbsch HT (2020) Rewriting the evolutionary history of the lichen genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae subfam. Lobarioideae) in the Hawaiian islands. Plant and Fungal Systematics 65 (1): 95–119. https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0005" title="Rewriting the evolutionary history of the lichen genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae subfam. Lobarioideae) in the Hawaiian islands." volume="65" year="2020">Moncada et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EDD73881FB7E9297F668DBD1259504EE" DOI="10.1017/S0024282920000353" author="Moncada B & Smith CW & Lücking R" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="117-133" refId="B40" refString="Moncada B, Smith CW, Lücking R (2021 a) A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago. Lichenologist (London, England) 53 (1): 117–133. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" title="A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago." volume="53">2021 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="695D534FEAE6A837DF9B3D1DE2182B52" DOI="10.3372/wi.51.51103" author="Moncada B & Mercado-Diáz JA & Smith CW & Bungartz F & Sérusiaux E & Lumbsch HT & Lücking R" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pagination="35-45" refId="B41" refString="Moncada B, Mercado-Diáz JA, Smith CW, Bungartz F, Sérusiaux E, Lumbsch HT, Lücking R (2021 b) Two new common, previously unrecognized species in the Sticta weigelii morphodeme (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae). Willdenowia 51 (1): 35–45. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.51.51103" title="Two new common, previously unrecognized species in the Sticta weigelii morphodeme (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae)." volume="51">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="81A0DE9A89AF17B5A9CBD20CF5CB8D95" DOI="10.35535/pfsyst-2022-0006" author="Ossowska EA & Kosecka M & Jaskólska J & Kukwa M" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Plant and Fungal Systematics" pagination="45-54" refId="B45" refString="Ossowska EA, Kosecka M, Jaskólska J, Kukwa M (2022 b) Two taxa of the genus Sticta (Peltigerales, Ascomycota), S. andina and S. scabrosa subsp. scabrosa, new to Bolivia confirmed by molecular data. Plant and Fungal Systematics 67 (2): 45–54. https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2022-0006" title="Two taxa of the genus Sticta (Peltigerales, Ascomycota), S. andina and S. scabrosa subsp. scabrosa, new to Bolivia confirmed by molecular data." volume="67">Ossowska et al. 2022 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The newly described species has a light brown lower surface.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="197CED7A693E8047942F7F4E8179AC0C" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="andina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0621C589418508A9B5E03969C9F42085" italics="true">Sticta andina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B4AF0C82D77AC4DF29AF6AF4BD58237" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8873B0B9ED5550AD8E23B0038B6FCA8C" italics="true">S. scabrosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a wide distribution (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1F0195F8CDF645308B690DF38B644AEF" DOI="10.1017/S0024282920000353" author="Moncada B & Smith CW & Lücking R" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="117-133" refId="B40" refString="Moncada B, Smith CW, Lücking R (2021 a) A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago. Lichenologist (London, England) 53 (1): 117–133. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" title="A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago." volume="53">Moncada et al. 2021 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4F757DCC02F08B0B745B686E0B960E" DOI="10.3372/wi.51.51103" author="Moncada B & Mercado-Diáz JA & Smith CW & Bungartz F & Sérusiaux E & Lumbsch HT & Lücking R" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pagination="35-45" refId="B41" refString="Moncada B, Mercado-Diáz JA, Smith CW, Bungartz F, Sérusiaux E, Lumbsch HT, Lücking R (2021 b) Two new common, previously unrecognized species in the Sticta weigelii morphodeme (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae). Willdenowia 51 (1): 35–45. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.51.51103" title="Two new common, previously unrecognized species in the Sticta weigelii morphodeme (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae)." volume="51">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DEF7F5D21AEC8D1FE858D428B215B170" DOI="10.3390/jof9020246" author="Kaasalainen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kaasalainen" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland)" pagination="246" refId="B17" refString="Kaasalainen U, Kirika PM, Mollel NP, Hemp A, Rikkinen J (2023) The Lichen Genus Sticta (Lobariaceae, Peltigerales) in East African Montane Ecosystems. Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland) 9 (2): 246. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9020246" title="The Lichen Genus Sticta (Lobariaceae, Peltigerales) in East African Montane Ecosystems." volume="9" year="2023">Kaasalainen et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In contrast,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4B7DDE47B3FD776D34B9CF2B9ADE532" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="weigelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DC4828CAAA7CAC3EBB5FC9DCD4D21C1" italics="true">S. weigelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was previously assumed to be widespread (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F93049B91F9BD68D9A00F51004EEEDE4" DOI="10.1006/lich.1994.1019" author="Galloway" firstAuthor="Galloway" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="223-282" refId="B12" refString="Galloway DJ, Southern South American Species (1994) Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach.: I. Southern South American species. Lichenologist (London, England) 26 (3): 223–282. https://doi.org/10.1006/lich.1994.1019" title="Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach.: I. Southern South American species." volume="26" year="1994">Galloway 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F6C55E4D98D0230EAFCC2B7016648768" DOI="10.1006/lich.1996.0066" author="Galloway" firstAuthor="Galloway" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="105-168" refId="B8" refString="Galloway DJ (1997) Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach. IV. New Zealand species. Lichenologist (London, England) 29 (2): 105–168. https://doi.org/10.1006/lich.1996.0066" title="Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach. IV. New Zealand species." volume="29" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2006). However, recent research has shown that its distribution is probably limited to the Neotropics (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="31F6751CBC9B06E717BDE1ABA5164096" DOI="10.3372/wi.51.51103" author="Moncada B & Mercado-Diáz JA & Smith CW & Bungartz F & Sérusiaux E & Lumbsch HT & Lücking R" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pagination="35-45" refId="B41" refString="Moncada B, Mercado-Diáz JA, Smith CW, Bungartz F, Sérusiaux E, Lumbsch HT, Lücking R (2021 b) Two new common, previously unrecognized species in the Sticta weigelii morphodeme (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae). Willdenowia 51 (1): 35–45. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.51.51103" title="Two new common, previously unrecognized species in the Sticta weigelii morphodeme (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae)." volume="51">Moncada et al. 2021 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F552903CC2A3FB2D88C21A6AE75F21EA" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107830" author="Mercado-Diaz" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mercado-Diaz" refId="B30" refString="Mercado-Díaz JA, Lücking R, Moncada B, St E, Campbell KC, Delnatte C, Familia L, Falcón-Hidalgo B, Motito-Marín A, Rivera-Queralta Y, Widhelm TJ, Lumbsch HT (2023) Species assemblages of insular Caribbean Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigerales) over ecological and evolutionary time scales. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 186: 107830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107830" year="2023">Mercado-Díaz et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). All three taxa are also known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="51E948DD25BAA09A21343ACC5BCD4ED0" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C84C87E285EFED054704716070F37205" DOI="10.12697/fce.2021.58.09" author="Ossowska" firstAuthor="Ossowska" journalOrPublisher="Folia Cryptogamica Estonica" pagination="65-72" refId="B43" refString="Ossowska EA (2021) First records of Sticta weigelii s. str. from Bolivia confirmed by molecular data. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 58: 65–72. https://doi.org/10.12697/fce.2021.58.09" title="First records of Sticta weigelii s. str. from Bolivia confirmed by molecular data." volume="58" year="2021">Ossowska 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89EC6A6BC8CE139C1C1E3EC551BDBAC9" DOI="10.35535/pfsyst-2022-0006" author="Ossowska EA & Kosecka M & Jaskólska J & Kukwa M" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Plant and Fungal Systematics" pagination="45-54" refId="B45" refString="Ossowska EA, Kosecka M, Jaskólska J, Kukwa M (2022 b) Two taxa of the genus Sticta (Peltigerales, Ascomycota), S. andina and S. scabrosa subsp. scabrosa, new to Bolivia confirmed by molecular data. Plant and Fungal Systematics 67 (2): 45–54. https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2022-0006" title="Two taxa of the genus Sticta (Peltigerales, Ascomycota), S. andina and S. scabrosa subsp. scabrosa, new to Bolivia confirmed by molecular data." volume="67">Ossowska et al. 2022 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="356E48F03D91BF50C03AD6E601D30A19" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="waikamoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53CEE10AF269303EE26AB895068D1F81" italics="true">Sticta waikamoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from the Hawaiian islands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38D9CFA039BD6AFA51937836F0D13D3E" DOI="10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0005" author="Moncada" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moncada" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Plant and Fungal Systematics" pagination="95-119" refId="B39" refString="Moncada B, Lücking R, Lumbsch HT (2020) Rewriting the evolutionary history of the lichen genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae subfam. Lobarioideae) in the Hawaiian islands. Plant and Fungal Systematics 65 (1): 95–119. https://doi.org/10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0005" title="Rewriting the evolutionary history of the lichen genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae subfam. Lobarioideae) in the Hawaiian islands." volume="65" year="2020">Moncada et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4AA7B3BDA857618720E4F5BE15B98719" DOI="10.1017/S0024282920000353" author="Moncada B & Smith CW & Lücking R" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="117-133" refId="B40" refString="Moncada B, Smith CW, Lücking R (2021 a) A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago. Lichenologist (London, England) 53 (1): 117–133. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282920000353" title="A taxonomic reassessment of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in the Hawaiian archipelago." volume="53">2021 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="857D7B1A61F0368025F708E9CDBD9B6B" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="weigelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B78A0A24AED8E62DF4C61D1F1B2028DC" italics="true">S. weigelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3060579350C36688EDBC0C97C1A0A6A6" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2DACE4BC18A7523E9A95B9DA96F601FD" author="Ramos" firstAuthor="Ramos" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Glalia" pagination="1-49" refId="B49" refString="Ramos D (2014) Lista de especies de líquenes y hongos liquenícolas del Perú – Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Peru. Glalia 6 (2): 1–49." title="Lista de especies de líquenes y hongos liquenícolas del Perú - Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Peru." volume="6" year="2014">Ramos 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but without molecular evidence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CADA22699E6AB98F402B0266B274F818">
|
||||
In the phylogenetic tree (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D413CA0B56834D6B20736070F539CEEE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Best-scoring maximum likelihood tree of the Sticta target clade containing the new species S. flakusiorum from Bolivia (blue), S. kukwae from Bolivia and Peru (red), and S. sp. 36 from Peru (green), based on the fungal ITS barcoding marker. Branches associated with high bootstrap support values (≥ 70) are thickened and values are indicated near the branches." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.139681.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269317">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the new species is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27459843672EBCE181C9F33F0E3685D3" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="umbilicariiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E063EE03568F084BE7AEE9DDFF7ACEA" italics="true">S. umbilicariiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, it has many marginal pustules, which can sometimes make it appear sorediate; thalli is often quite large, and lobes are thick with wavy to foveolate margins. Additionally, the lower surface is cream-colored to brown and thickly tomentose.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD98C687330C1F09A9140CB3D60D0CF0" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="umbilicariiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8AE58624BEBDE0E30CBA51D26121DF6" italics="true">Sticta umbilicariiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been documented in East Africa, with a high probability of its occurrence in other regions as well (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1AF029D5168778BC58047B33DCBD931C" DOI="10.1007/s11557-015-1109-0" author="Magain and Serusiaux" firstAuthor="Magain" refId="B28" refString="Magain N, Sérusiaux E (2015) Dismantling the treasured flagship lichen Sticta fuliginosa (Peltigerales) into four species in Western Europe. Mycological Progress 14 (10): e 97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1109-0" year="2015">Magain and Sérusiaux 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF2E8125D088306F96362A8BCC0C9197" DOI="10.3390/jof9020246" author="Kaasalainen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kaasalainen" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland)" pagination="246" refId="B17" refString="Kaasalainen U, Kirika PM, Mollel NP, Hemp A, Rikkinen J (2023) The Lichen Genus Sticta (Lobariaceae, Peltigerales) in East African Montane Ecosystems. Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland) 9 (2): 246. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9020246" title="The Lichen Genus Sticta (Lobariaceae, Peltigerales) in East African Montane Ecosystems." volume="9" year="2023">Kaasalainen et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC9C96C75372A6D4F4EE9AADCBCDA7DF">
|
||||
The presence of lobes with sinuous margins is also a characteristic feature in the recently distinguished
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E1BA92BB9101A878C41672DB44FF2E9" authority="Ossowska, Flakus & Rodr." authorityName="Ossowska, Flakus & Rodr." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="monlueckiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E91B6FCE73BD70EE42182F9AAF85D831" italics="true">S. monlueckiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
Ossowska, Flakus & Rodr.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- Flakus from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1644069E53825DEAAD6724A5E3CA521B" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F73A6840E178C15D34EB4D583ED15B9" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="monlueckiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29862136A9AD1D3F1BC78D50884B5BA7" italics="true">S. monlueckiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the thallus is larger (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="183AD1C9A4EA9B4DDEB308F8B8CF9DD6" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
) and moderately branched, while the apothecia are laminal with hirsute margins and without vegetative propagules (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12DCF83DADD74D790BD599F83D011FD1" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2023.51.08" author="Crous" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Crous" refId="B3" refString="Crous PW, Costa MM, Kandemir H, Vermaas M, Vu D, Zhao L, Arumugam E, Flakus A, Jurjević Ž, Kaliyaperumal M, Mahadevakumar S, Murugadoss R, Shivas RG, Tan YP, Wingfield MJ, Abell SE, Marney TS, Danteswari C, Darmostuk V, Denchev CM, Denchev TT, Etayo J, Gené J, Gunaseelan S, Hubka V, Illescas T, Jansen GM, Kezo K, Kumar S, Larsson E, Mufeeda KT, Piątek M, Rodriguez-Flakus P, Sarma PVSRN, Stryjak-Bogacka M, Torres-Garcia D, Vauras J, Acal DA, Akulov A, Alhudaib K, Asif M, Balashov S, Baral H-O, Baturo-Cieśniewska A, Begerow D, Beja-Pereira A, Bianchinotti MV, Bilański P, Chandranayaka S, Chellappan N, Cowan DA, Custódio FA, Czachura P, Delgado G, De Silva NI, Dijksterhuis J, Dueñas M, Eisvand P, Fachada V, Fournier J, Fritsche Y, Fuljer F, Ganga KGG, Guerra MP, Hansen K, Hywel-Jones N, Ismail AM, Jacobs CR, Jankowiak R, Karich A, Kemler M, Kisło K, Klofac W, Krisai-Greilhuber I, Latha KPD, Lebeuf R, Lopes ME, Lumyong S, Maciá-Vicente JG, Maggs-Kölling G, Magistà D, Manimohan P, Martín MP, Mazur E, Mehrabi-Koushki M, Miller AN, Mombert A, Ossowska EA, Patejuk K, Pereira OL, Piskorski S, Plaza M, Podile AR, Polhorský A, Pusz W, Raza M, Ruszkiewicz-Michalska M, Saba M, Sánchez RM, Singh R, Śliwa L, Smith ME, Stefenon VM, Strašiftáková D, Suwannarach N, Szczepańska K, Telleria MT, Tennakoon DS, Thines M, Thorn RG, Urbaniak J, van der Vegte M, Vasan V, Vila-Viçosa C, Voglmayr H, Wrzosek M, Zappelini J, Groenewald JZ (2023) Fungal Planet description sheets: 1550–1613. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2023.51.08" year="2023">Crous et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8D3D04A4C2C95B9165A93D1A23B013A" authorityName="Ossowska, B. Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flakusiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="308513D87FDB6AF8FD40CF2256668C25" italics="true">S. flakusiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a hirsute upper surface with abundant, submarginal apothecia and without vegetative propagules. All three taxa differ also in the color of the lower surface and the density of the cyphellae. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2258F554E082540529F105E142CA02D4" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="monlueckiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86C9B77897EFAC1147D7255BDB4EFF35" italics="true">S. monlueckiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the lower surface is beige to yellowish, and the cyphellae have a density of 41–60 per cm
|
||||
<superScript id="1F7733D382936AEB7132F1A7B9339F44">2</superScript>
|
||||
towards the center and more than 100 towards the margins (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C4D3B63BA14EA20C64495F21B9B65F8B" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2023.51.08" author="Crous" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Crous" refId="B3" refString="Crous PW, Costa MM, Kandemir H, Vermaas M, Vu D, Zhao L, Arumugam E, Flakus A, Jurjević Ž, Kaliyaperumal M, Mahadevakumar S, Murugadoss R, Shivas RG, Tan YP, Wingfield MJ, Abell SE, Marney TS, Danteswari C, Darmostuk V, Denchev CM, Denchev TT, Etayo J, Gené J, Gunaseelan S, Hubka V, Illescas T, Jansen GM, Kezo K, Kumar S, Larsson E, Mufeeda KT, Piątek M, Rodriguez-Flakus P, Sarma PVSRN, Stryjak-Bogacka M, Torres-Garcia D, Vauras J, Acal DA, Akulov A, Alhudaib K, Asif M, Balashov S, Baral H-O, Baturo-Cieśniewska A, Begerow D, Beja-Pereira A, Bianchinotti MV, Bilański P, Chandranayaka S, Chellappan N, Cowan DA, Custódio FA, Czachura P, Delgado G, De Silva NI, Dijksterhuis J, Dueñas M, Eisvand P, Fachada V, Fournier J, Fritsche Y, Fuljer F, Ganga KGG, Guerra MP, Hansen K, Hywel-Jones N, Ismail AM, Jacobs CR, Jankowiak R, Karich A, Kemler M, Kisło K, Klofac W, Krisai-Greilhuber I, Latha KPD, Lebeuf R, Lopes ME, Lumyong S, Maciá-Vicente JG, Maggs-Kölling G, Magistà D, Manimohan P, Martín MP, Mazur E, Mehrabi-Koushki M, Miller AN, Mombert A, Ossowska EA, Patejuk K, Pereira OL, Piskorski S, Plaza M, Podile AR, Polhorský A, Pusz W, Raza M, Ruszkiewicz-Michalska M, Saba M, Sánchez RM, Singh R, Śliwa L, Smith ME, Stefenon VM, Strašiftáková D, Suwannarach N, Szczepańska K, Telleria MT, Tennakoon DS, Thines M, Thorn RG, Urbaniak J, van der Vegte M, Vasan V, Vila-Viçosa C, Voglmayr H, Wrzosek M, Zappelini J, Groenewald JZ (2023) Fungal Planet description sheets: 1550–1613. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2023.51.08" year="2023">Crous et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C5DBDFFCBEC26BEC3244BFA7F2A5CC3" authorityName="Ossowska, B. Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flakusiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78611CFDF100225881CB5C663C370D51" italics="true">S. flakusiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the lower surface is brown, and the cyphellae are 1–20 per cm
|
||||
<superScript id="13A7C463835F6E6E3989C1E06BB25A3D">2</superScript>
|
||||
towards the center and 41–60 per cm
|
||||
<superScript id="9DB7CBB74472C80D5A4F77DB9DDA1441">2</superScript>
|
||||
towards the margins, and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CE37D92DD70C5E60A54615038D6D28C" authorityName="Ossowska, Magain & Serusiaux" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kukwae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC5CA3ACE05A63C42A7DF100A7C14D90" italics="true">S. kukwae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1–20 per cm
|
||||
<superScript id="81B579E67586636D269912046F1BDECC">2</superScript>
|
||||
towards the thallus center and margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFC59FE3CE7A1FE320DFF104CC9108E0">
|
||||
The hyphae of primary tomentum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B083E2563FBA07379347E38C820C82CF" authorityName="Ossowska, Magain & Serusiaux" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kukwae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2448A70599AC50CD68303F09DAFD076" italics="true">Sticta kukwae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
produce peculiar structures that resemble budding conidia forming chains. Similar structures were found in the isidiate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DB9269CF75B85E1C882860FD43B7539" authority="Magain & Serus." authorityName="Magain & Serus." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCBD013FB8B198498919B74CBBBB9EB7" italics="true">S. atlantica</emphasis>
|
||||
Magain & Sérus.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB043D69AE4D0BD27398CBB1ED185E2D" authority="Magain & Serus." authorityName="Magain & Serus." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuliginoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68CBD9C8ED61E26AB16ADF45A7BF2900" italics="true">S. fuliginoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Magain & Sérus.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="065AB86762E42C6AC57318DA2E833696" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="102FDF15538D6D1FA1C37E233D7DFBDC" italics="true">S. fuliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="916F0DDB99923D1E18E0C825AF110640" DOI="10.1007/s11557-015-1109-0" author="Magain N & Sérusiaux E" firstAuthor="Magain" refId="B28" refString="Magain N, Sérusiaux E (2015) Dismantling the treasured flagship lichen Sticta fuliginosa (Peltigerales) into four species in Western Europe. Mycological Progress 14 (10): e 97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1109-0" year="2015">Magain and Sérusiaux (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who stated in the case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28DC07C9093D073CF99F063F682E465E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09AC2A53B5E3C929E7A5ABFDDE01F4D6" italics="true">S. fuliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they can act as conidia. These cells in the mentioned species are very similar to cells of secondary tomentum in several
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D6C5C04106556C9714A658DC3376831">
|
||||
<emphasis id="387621F155BFCA341A518BC649EED378" italics="true">Sticta</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and possibly both can play a role of conidia. Such spores thus can be named thalloconidia, which are on the other hand known mainly in several species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FF202FB2518A7EE7DE4A67B01CF6C43" authority="Hoffm." authorityName="Hoffm." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Umbilicariaceae" genus="Umbilicaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Umbilicariales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5E8404CF3FCD42CC92914AC92C45C40" italics="true">Umbilicaria</emphasis>
|
||||
Hoffm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C82EC876A609F053CED7F17D89E2B166" DOI="10.1111/j.1756-1051.1990.tb00546.x" author="Hestmark" firstAuthor="Hestmark" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pagination="547-574" refId="B14" refString="Hestmark G (1990) Thalloconidia in the genus Umbilicaria. Nordic Journal of Botany 9 (5): 547–574. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1990.tb00546.x" title="Thalloconidia in the genus Umbilicaria." volume="9" year="1990">Hestmark 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C917494F62E00297B5CEDE30BDE8E188" DOI="10.1017/S0024282991000518" author="Hestmark" firstAuthor="Hestmark" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="361-380" refId="B15" refString="Hestmark G (1991) Teleomorph-anamorph relationships in Umbilicaria II. Patterns in propagative morph production. Lichenologist (London, England) 23 (4): 361–380. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282991000518" title="Teleomorph-anamorph relationships in Umbilicaria II. Patterns in propagative morph production." volume="23" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0989C28077666B3532A24A2E6686B746" DOI="10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80113-5" author="Hestmark" firstAuthor="Hestmark" refId="B16" refString="Hestmark G (1992) Conidiogenesis in five species of Umbilicaria. Mycological Research 96 (12): 1033–1043. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562 (09) 80113-5" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but also in some crustose lichens (e. g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F76022956B577767FD92171D9EE2E2DE" authority="(Sommerf.) P. F. Cannon" authorityName="P. F. Cannon" baseAuthorityName="Sommerf." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Miriquidica" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nephaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BF20168CAFDD67EA2D92669E33222EC" italics="true">Miriquidica nephaea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sommerf.) P. F. Cannon
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96FDE400404E2C16D8471C4FC102FFFF" authority="(R. Sant.) Rambold & Poelt" authorityName="Rambold & Poelt" baseAuthorityName="R. Sant." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leproloma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C39889C8A9064817565C92BED0BC75" italics="true">Protoparmelia leproloma</emphasis>
|
||||
(R. Sant.) Rambold & Poelt
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20FEBB7DB5EC01A0C80D176E23A2163A" authority="(DC.) Arup, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch" authorityName="Arup, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Protoparmeliopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="peltata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A317620D80FEE4CEE5105156571E04A7" italics="true">Protoparmeliopsis peltata</emphasis>
|
||||
(DC.) Arup, Zhao Xin & Lumbsch
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E251C7C965F3BB3F50F80A41E794D7C5" authority="(DC.) Leuckert & Poelt" authorityName="Leuckert & Poelt" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Rhizoplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanophthalma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8525BBD71920F30F37926D9AA3A067F8" italics="true">Rhizoplaca melanophthalma</emphasis>
|
||||
(DC.) Leuckert & Poelt
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20A71FE68E409D833D243683C5DDA234" authority="(Obermayer & Poelt) Davydov & Yakovch." authorityName="Davydov & Yakovch." baseAuthorityName="Obermayer & Poelt" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Sporastatiaceae" genus="Sporastatia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhizocarpales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="karakorina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="665A77B903B289830D43A13BE38291C0" italics="true">Sporastatia karakorina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Obermayer & Poelt) Davydov & Yakovch.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E4B88FFA76423CA5F59422303C08896D" DOI="10.1127/herzogia/8/1990/273" author="Poelt and Obermayer" firstAuthor="Poelt" issue="3-4" journalOrPublisher="Herzogia" pagination="273-288" refId="B48" refString="Poelt J, Obermayer W (1990) Über Thallosporen bei einigen Krustenflechten. Herzogia 8 (3–4): 273–288. https://doi.org/10.1127/herzogia/8/1990/273" title="Über Thallosporen bei einigen Krustenflechten." volume="8" year="1990">Poelt and Obermayer 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the ultrastructural study of their development must be performed prior to the final change in the conception of their role.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
470
data/D8/73/FD/D873FD1C3E205FCD89BCFD3D0D4B9EFA.xml
Normal file
470
data/D8/73/FD/D873FD1C3E205FCD89BCFD3D0D4B9EFA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="0C7962DDACB7C165C275F69E4043811C">Sticta flakusiorum and S. kukwae — two additional new species from the Neotropics (Peltigerales, Peltigeraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8DE7569B6D3BA795AF204FBBB6F4F19">Licenciatura en Biología, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Cra. 4 No. 26 D- 54, Torre de Laboratorios, Herbario, Bogotá D. C., Colombia & Research Associate, Science & Education, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore, Chicago, IL 60605, USA & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Straße 6 – 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<treatment id="D873FD1C3E205FCD89BCFD3D0D4B9EFA" ID-arpha="D873FD1C-3E20-5FCD-89BC-FD3D0D4B9EFA" ID-mycobank="856228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D873FD1C3E205FCD89BCFD3D0D4B9EFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D873FD1C3E205FCD89BCFD3D0D4B9EFA" scope_family="Peltigeraceae" scope_order="Peltigerales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0D2DC5D4077DD04F0EF05E8F52FB0609" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9749A659B2BE42A8F8B9D3616560BDBC">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A161406C76AAEDD33E86B5EC34DF9216" authority="Ossowska, B. Moncada & Lucking" authorityName="Ossowska, B. Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Peltigeraceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flakusiorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3114D76872D84BCBAE2F64736A9D67AE" italics="true">Sticta flakusiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
Ossowska, B. Moncada & Lücking
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9FC6504C35CC538D261AC931854065D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB322E9B60ED32FA58E5D0A1AC385890" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8129014CD9ECB74D1D350E1D1796D36B">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2C7F8A99A5D7B7D671EBD22F4965367" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Sticta flakusiorum (holotype) A upper surface B lower surface C, D hirsute upper surface with apothecium and lower surface with tomentum and cyphellae E apothecia with entire to crenate margins, covered by white hairs F primary tomentum spongy to fasciculate and cyphellae with scabrid basal membrane. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.139681.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269318">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EK4AE" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8068AB0E6861518121CE9B4CEEA186F4">
|
||||
<heading id="0A2EAFC43B1A4104C764897AA401E958" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41611404D354399D5C1EC99DDFD17857">
|
||||
Differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5CC17FFA192340DF5CB1E91E3D83DAE" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56AAA3926DFFB3EE728D154053EC5505" italics="true">S. humboldtii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the absence of true cilia, the presence of submarginal apothecia with entire to crenate margins, completely to partly covered by white hairs, spongy to fasciculate primary tomentum, and scabrid basal membrane of cyphellae, white to yellow (then K + purple), or partly brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6E7F32704030A52947F60B76174527BD" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.114.139681.figure2" ID-arpha="D3686ADA-DA68-5FF6-B31B-6941F1E6093A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269318" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="91F2E2B8BD8840D7A666535C2232753B">
|
||||
<label id="DC35EFABDE42E3F9F549436B32B3FA13">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3158D385652DA769A80B35BC47C23F7">
|
||||
Morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51B1E9565917874083AA625928068502" authorityName="Ossowska, B. Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flakusiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B55E2D3998974FEBB3143089766DC2A1" italics="true">Sticta flakusiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A4C1321FA3E18C40735F57AE99EA6A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
upper surface
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5B56124790FA32B6054DF74842AD945" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lower surface
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FFB919B909A18BE3CF4924BE67CF28F" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
hirsute upper surface with apothecium and lower surface with tomentum and cyphellae
|
||||
<emphasis id="69F8498473C76F5D2968D68092F9F7E0" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
apothecia with entire to crenate margins, covered by white hairs
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF2D6E9C6996A18FF06F73DD053297E5" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
primary tomentum spongy to fasciculate and cyphellae with scabrid basal membrane. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CF608CD06852F504E8C499806BF155D" bold="true">A – F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E65AE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9FF55D7B2BBAF6B7D0F7A70B649A715">
|
||||
<heading id="AE1D16661938F27ED3B4411878CCBDCE" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5072A147F337B37F29718F3AD911F4FE">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="78B55A1306D30C27D9D9D55CF16DFE31" collectedFrom="open area with shrubs, Ceja de Monte Superior (Altimontano), on shrub" collectingDate="2014-11-15" collectionCode="UGDA, LPB" collectorName="M. Kukwa" country="Bolivia" county="Prov. Bautista Saavedra" elevation="3780" latitude="-15.135833" location="between La Curva and Charazani" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.034164" municipality="Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Nacional APOLOBAMBA" specimenCode="L-65223" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Dept. La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="31F146B53DC162D78E7DF81D2E0F15A7" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. •
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="81ACB20386A5A61B9E1F4DFCC3E1B832">Dept. La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="11B2CCF512BBFA05DABDFD4F90DA3B58">Prov. Bautista Saavedra</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9812527B857635765C9288B6A29258F0">Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Nacional APOLOBAMBA</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D203D79ED6C0F943048D3E83583C61A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D873FD1C3E205FCD89BCFD3D0D4B9EFA:D203D79ED6C0F943048D3E83583C61A6" country="Bolivia" county="Prov. Bautista Saavedra" latitude="-15.135833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.034164" municipality="Area Natural de Manejo Integrado Nacional APOLOBAMBA" name="between La Curva and Charazani" stateProvince="Dept. La Paz">between La Curva and Charazani</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EI6AE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-69.034167,-15.135833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C4BF4CB9A267FABFE0B848A978A95854" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-15.135833">15°08'09"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="31CBC0BDE7BBC5A870FE9A4C8922F3D7" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-69.034164">69°02'03"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="0D56F97938F1281F5D5D14DA0E0F4E37" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" unit="m" value="3780.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DEF96B8645B455088824B74D4FAE6CCB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" unit="m" value="3780.0">3780 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="F239D5A3D9396A8CD10401B7B847A77B">open area with shrubs, Ceja de Monte Superior (Altimontano), on shrub</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="8065EB2148642BF1911DD7BF80BDF8D3" value="2014-11-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6FA2AF63F2454508C14143C7C4B3A3C1" value="2014-11-15">15 Nov. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1FA3764CF20640156D9C93D5E893DA0D">M. Kukwa</collectorName>
|
||||
14677 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6836352D6011D00AAE6196B80F85818E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="15F63C20020A424EB6E24F031F88A1FA" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14889" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14889" name="Gdansk University" type="Herbarium">UGDA</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E025A899F638972983C33A079E0C1FBC" collectionCode="L-">L-65223</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="29197EAA9DA5279427736F48398C3133" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8D7E474AB3297C109E4C342673E6E3C3" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN6AE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2400D0D9000A792E633F41CB3058C1B6">
|
||||
<heading id="1A4196DFB8264D978A2509332CBBB977" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="84FFD3B244F64B46FEA7D819B1B67344">
|
||||
Stipe absent. Thallus orbicular, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="311F5CADE199619337111728798C8F92" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., moderately branched, with 3–5 branches per
|
||||
<quantity id="D9BDCDA45FBE04612B41B647B45EF017" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
radius, branching pleurotomous to polytomous; lobes suborbicular to flabellate, interspaced to adjacent, involute, with their apices rounded, revolute, and undulate and their margins sinuous, slightly thickened; lobe internodes
|
||||
<quantity id="F741E3CC4514DA483373650998536372" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="2.0">2–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="5950293A6A882FED42491FEFA60779B8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
broad; thallus coriaceous. Upper surface pitted to rugose, yellowish brown to chocolate brown, darker near the apices in the herbarium, shiny; lobes entirely hirsute or rarely with some parts lacking tomentum, covered by white hairs, without papillae and maculae; true cilia absent, but lower tomentum partly projecting beyond the margins and resembling cilia, fasciculated to agglutinated, white to pale brown, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="7B0E0B7ECB549349E36A0103BD7A1B4C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Apothecia submarginal and laminal, subaggregated, sessile to shortly stipitate, with pronounced invagination on the lower side, up to 2.0 mm diam.; disc brown to chestnut-brown; margin entire to crenate, completely to partly covered by white hairs, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="A3342023FAE96CCCDF8B0F87F8AD39D4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, simple to agglutinated, margin brown to dark brown. Vegetative propagules absent. Lower surface ribbed, brown; primary tomentum dense and usually thick to sparse to the margin, spongy to fasciculate, soft, white to brown; secondary tomentum present, arachnoid. Rhizines absent. Cyphellae 1–20 per cm
|
||||
<superScript id="0EAD5517C78877B1145202C44CB41679">2</superScript>
|
||||
towards the thallus center and 41–60 per cm
|
||||
<superScript id="EFCCEE11F274137ECB20F7EBDFC608AE">2</superScript>
|
||||
towards the margin, scattered, elongate to irregular, urceolate with wide pore to cupuliform, erumpent to sessile, remaining below the level of the primary tomentum, with the margin raised and involute to erect, cream to brown colored, with tomentum up to the pore; pore up to
|
||||
<quantity id="32A4846470E6F2D038531C813FE55647" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.; basal membrane scabrid, white to yellow, or partly brown, when yellow K + purple and C + red-orange, KC –, P –. Medulla compact, white to yellow, or partly brown, when yellow K + purple and C + red-orange, KC –, P –. No substances detected by
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX6AE" xlink_title="thin-layer chromatography method">TLC</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F29183E46381C7E3DA4D42349305824">Upper cortex paraplectenchymatous, up to 35 μm thick, uniform, up of 5 layers of cells, their walls up to 1.5 μm thick and their lumina rounded to isodiametric, up to 5–15 × 5–10 μm diam. Photobiont layer up to 150 μm thick, its cells up to 10 μm diam. Medulla up to 120 μm thick, its hyphae up to 5.0 μm broad. Lower cortex paraplectenchymatous, up to 50 μm thick, with up to 7 cell layers; cells up to 10 μm diam. Upper primary tomentum up to 100 μm long, simple or in fascicles formed of up to 7 hyphae, hyphae simple. Upper secondary tomentum not seen on upper surface. Lower primary tomentum up to 200 μm long, composed of fascicles formed of 10–15 hyphae, hyphae mostly simple, apically free, and flexuous. Lower secondary tomentum 30 μm long, of single, simple to branched hairs, moniliform. Cyphellae cavity up to 220 μm deep; cells of basal membrane without or rarely with up to 2 papillae. Apothecia biatorine, up to 500 μm high, with indistinct stipe, about 20 μm high; excipulum up to 400 μm broad, with projecting hairs, up to 1 µm long. Hymenium up to 300 μm high; epihymenium up to 5 μm high, orange-brown, pigment present in the gel and in the walls upper cells of paraphyses, with very gelatinous upper layer. Asci 4–8 - spored, ascospores fusiform, 1–3 - septate, 25–35 × 6–8 μm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E36AE" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="307F78490C2D97930602A6D15E4FC596">
|
||||
<heading id="A3AF1A73C71DDFAFBD7675257DB3846C" reason="title">Habitat and distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87E4A5E17C1D5CFF31F39F9E707B4FAE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6463992007BA19BD12F81AF75E732E4" authorityName="Ossowska, B. Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flakusiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="695CEE3B815CFB00DD72A95B8298DADA" italics="true">Sticta flakusiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an epiphytic species found in an open area with shrubs at an altitude of
|
||||
<quantity id="E9C0CB09D9BA9AD3CF26BEA677333E66" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" unit="m" value="3780.0">3780 m</quantity>
|
||||
in the Department
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2DDDE8BDD84A1917E9C31E46B490FB7C" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="15DFDA960A3B81A090B3BEB85A17B5B0" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOAAG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5485DF1308895FACC5AD0F8C9D60AB4">
|
||||
<heading id="58185C000CF19ACDE011B1A96BDAEC04" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="35A33D894EB6CBA286ECC0CCA178D476">
|
||||
The species is named in honor of two lichenologists, Adam Flakus and Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus, for their contributions to the taxonomy of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5ACC00EB80066AA0A3363C55466D9B0D" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETAAG" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="530880E1991ABC03CC69BA83B6DCD065">
|
||||
<heading id="A60DC48487DEAC4111FCD22961C63E51" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7E0F9CACCECE2E16AE132FC28897B11">
|
||||
The new species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE81B68F6025C7F308FF2990D25DF624" authorityName="Ossowska, B. Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flakusiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCC3A86AEA7FFCC8DFF29EFA29E6A9AF" italics="true">S. flakusiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, forms part of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85129835654DF48967CDD39260B79F2A" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A63A299546A2B03FDE8090EDEAC6A9A" italics="true">S. humboldtii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphodeme, which also includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE71318649E2DC3720550C81DC6C3A66" authority="B. Moncada & Lucking" authorityName="B. Moncada & Lucking" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudohumboldtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21C765D3A8EDF82EDB0AB76AF10707A7" italics="true">S. pseudohumboldtii</emphasis>
|
||||
B. Moncada & Lücking
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0085505553A7E97FE5536784AEFA96FC" authority="B. Moncada & Lucking" authorityName="B. Moncada & Lucking" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parahumboldtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDF1654B5178E6A49BE7270ED9CD22CA" italics="true">S. parahumboldtii</emphasis>
|
||||
B. Moncada & Lücking
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9E9387524ABD585B1C368578B0F7B948" DOI="10.1017/S0024282913000376" author="Moncada B & Lücking R & Coca LF" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="635-656" refId="B35" refString="Moncada B, Lücking R, Coca LF (2013 b) Six new apotheciate species of Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) from the Colombian Andes. Lichenologist (London, England) 45 (5): 635–656. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282913000376" title="Six new apotheciate species of Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) from the Colombian Andes." volume="45">Moncada et al. 2013 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, unlike in the other species, the upper surface of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD78EA75C4A6C4727455F331FE163611" authorityName="Ossowska, B. Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flakusiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A8CF29D7E2DD7F9A962A188A7EBD6CA" italics="true">S. flakusiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is rather hirsute, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31EC8F0765788762AD3837CDA3C2361B" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBA68548A2711017B13B1B8998D31DCF" italics="true">S. humboldtii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the other species, the hairs are very dense and resemble the primary tomentum present on the lower surface (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="07D9DACBE97F70D085AA620B9216F3B7" author="Moncada" firstAuthor="Moncada" refId="B32" refString="Moncada B (2012) El género Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomía, Ecogeografía e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá." year="2012">Moncada 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="244275D13279E58273970AF67DA70609" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parahumboldtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEDE3322BA55B3C99C506FA94B645F7A" italics="true">S. parahumboldtii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has marginal soredia and lacks apothecia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4208FEB8CB7B5FA5219052853CF69E1B" DOI="10.1017/S0024282913000376" author="Moncada B & Lücking R & Coca LF" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="635-656" refId="B35" refString="Moncada B, Lücking R, Coca LF (2013 b) Six new apotheciate species of Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) from the Colombian Andes. Lichenologist (London, England) 45 (5): 635–656. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282913000376" title="Six new apotheciate species of Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) from the Colombian Andes." volume="45">Moncada et al. 2013 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Furthermore, all species differ in the color of the lower surface and tomentum. In the new species, the lower surface is brown, and the primary tomentum is white to cream. Other species have a cream-colored lower surface, and the primary tomentum is cream in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="788A1B056814BCE94BE8A608031603E7" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parahumboldtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30ABEAAED1C1ACDCACE27C8F4C02FB3B" italics="true">S. parahumboldtii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, cream-white in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="673039255FB357D6024E2A9E73F729A3" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudohumboldtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04B8FF627301487690E8F3941BFEAFEF" italics="true">S. pseudohumboldtii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and cream to grey-brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98E734B720D580778233A1D74B6F0614" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD3DE17ABF6D3815AC42E41F5398BBA1" italics="true">S. humboldtii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4848A0793ECF3268AB9849B8F5A9A98B" author="Moncada" firstAuthor="Moncada" refId="B32" refString="Moncada B (2012) El género Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomía, Ecogeografía e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá." year="2012">Moncada 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3780402D7AF5380A1DA7D417B0CB54FA" DOI="10.1017/S0024282913000376" author="Moncada B & Lücking R & Coca LF" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="635-656" refId="B35" refString="Moncada B, Lücking R, Coca LF (2013 b) Six new apotheciate species of Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) from the Colombian Andes. Lichenologist (London, England) 45 (5): 635–656. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282913000376" title="Six new apotheciate species of Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) from the Colombian Andes." volume="45">Moncada et al. 2013 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). All species belong to clade I on the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="264091DD9101ABA52A83057528F9229A" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B182C82A5B05927635D1DBE6A8EB0B0" italics="true">Sticta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
phylogeny (see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6C3A5091AA7BDF353833933C10F48AD6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Best-scoring maximum likelihood tree of the Sticta target clade containing the new species S. flakusiorum from Bolivia (blue), S. kukwae from Bolivia and Peru (red), and S. sp. 36 from Peru (green), based on the fungal ITS barcoding marker. Branches associated with high bootstrap support values (≥ 70) are thickened and values are indicated near the branches." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.114.139681.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1269317">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but the new species is more closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="334A0C38CFE11BC6DA67764214F62A0D" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="viviana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A80BABAD2BDC9E3CD447B810DC47B53" italics="true">S. viviana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F3BECD9DBEDEB2DA88F5903A870547F" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A0F336C429EED1D659BE7EA77BBF1CC" italics="true">Sticta humboldtii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="661820A38C62F7998629FB803CBC6AA4" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parahumboldtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="327215370FA4BC120ABF725F0233BD5A" italics="true">S. parahumboldtii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are related to ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3434B7452CD630425B335DFE125746E4" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arachnosylvatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEA50C2B661473BAB147741C57850A92" italics="true">S. arachnosylvatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FC4145DFD9D2EF91D3A96E4A2DCF0AF" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudohumboldtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C13C2B9CAB6B47813809E0A5598DF6" italics="true">S. pseudohumboldtii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DD50C56CCD85CEEE898FD15531663CB" authority="B. Moncada & Lucking" authorityName="B. Moncada & Lucking" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arachnofuliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="135E2400E33CE579D96C2388BC9AF318" italics="true">S. arachnofuliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
B. Moncada & Lücking
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4FFDC4124905436A895B4920F0399376" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.006" author="Widhelm" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Widhelm" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="58-73" refId="B56" refString="Widhelm TJ, Bertoletti FR, Asztalos MJ, Mercado-Díaz JA, Huang JP, Moncada B, Lücking R, Magain N, Sérusiaux E, Goffinet B, Crouch N, Mason-Gamer R, Lumbsch HT (2018) Oligocene origin and drivers of diversification in the genus Sticta (Lobariaceae, Ascomycota). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 126: 58–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.006" title="Oligocene origin and drivers of diversification in the genus Sticta (Lobariaceae, Ascomycota)." volume="126" year="2018">Widhelm et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Among the species of this morphodeme,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A52A72451F915BA47D4B3795F53ED5E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3BC3EEB39D0F349C259D24530AA7EB5" italics="true">S. humboldtii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been reported more frequently than other species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="93B791527783295FA863F5A219C84A98" author="Moncada" firstAuthor="Moncada" refId="B32" refString="Moncada B (2012) El género Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomía, Ecogeografía e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá." year="2012">Moncada 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A0971068B517CE97901E115D4A0C0ED7" DOI="10.1017/S0024282913000376" author="Moncada B & Lücking R & Coca LF" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="635-656" refId="B35" refString="Moncada B, Lücking R, Coca LF (2013 b) Six new apotheciate species of Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) from the Colombian Andes. Lichenologist (London, England) 45 (5): 635–656. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282913000376" title="Six new apotheciate species of Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) from the Colombian Andes." volume="45">Moncada et al. 2013 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), including records from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4528163A208835257CE2A34179DEA8D3" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="29EAB2E5E00A27B606B0F42BFF9820DA" author="Ramos" firstAuthor="Ramos" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Glalia" pagination="1-49" refId="B49" refString="Ramos D (2014) Lista de especies de líquenes y hongos liquenícolas del Perú – Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Peru. Glalia 6 (2): 1–49." title="Lista de especies de líquenes y hongos liquenícolas del Perú - Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Peru." volume="6" year="2014">Ramos 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, only the Colombian records are supported by molecular data (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF9576393AA869ED54B90F8B9875B1E8" DOI="10.1017/S0024282913000376" author="Moncada B & Lücking R & Coca LF" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="635-656" refId="B35" refString="Moncada B, Lücking R, Coca LF (2013 b) Six new apotheciate species of Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) from the Colombian Andes. Lichenologist (London, England) 45 (5): 635–656. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282913000376" title="Six new apotheciate species of Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) from the Colombian Andes." volume="45">
|
||||
Moncada et al. 2013
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E438BC9DD4FCF4252CFAC81EC2CCC4A" DOI="10.1017/S0024282913000376" author="Moncada B & Lücking R & Coca LF" firstAuthor="b" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="635-656" refId="B35" refString="Moncada B, Lücking R, Coca LF (2013 b) Six new apotheciate species of Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) from the Colombian Andes. Lichenologist (London, England) 45 (5): 635–656. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282913000376" title="Six new apotheciate species of Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) from the Colombian Andes." volume="45" year="2014">
|
||||
b,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="367859D333207D2295A30688DC0C7C69" DOI="10.1007/s13225-013-0230-0" author="Moncada B & Lücking R & Suárez A" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="205-231" refId="B36" refString="Moncada B, Lücking R, Suárez A (2014 a) Molecular phylogeny of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) in Colombia. Fungal Diversity 64 (1): 205–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0230-0" title="Molecular phylogeny of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) in Colombia." volume="64">2014 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and therefore its presence in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D644423A64A85F43D53432ECA3949E74" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
needs to be verified.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94FE362C7A9F8AB60ADE34C42975EDCE" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudohumboldtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FC482F0D139B633ED595518DDC55672" italics="true">Sticta pseudohumboldtii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80C762527CC7129C6BAF730240341068" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parahumboldtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A16696AEC6589D09B3A56C22883335D" italics="true">S. parahumboldtii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known so far only from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7590C019D60CC10ABE8CC62AC443C530" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="54FDDCE74985747E1D429B94D756D721" author="Moncada" firstAuthor="Moncada" refId="B32" refString="Moncada B (2012) El género Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomía, Ecogeografía e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá." year="2012">Moncada 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F1A292873D02A1CE119F0F4DCBFDEF89" DOI="10.1017/S0024282913000376" author="Moncada B & Lücking R & Coca LF" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="635-656" refId="B35" refString="Moncada B, Lücking R, Coca LF (2013 b) Six new apotheciate species of Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) from the Colombian Andes. Lichenologist (London, England) 45 (5): 635–656. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282913000376" title="Six new apotheciate species of Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) from the Colombian Andes." volume="45">
|
||||
Moncada et al. 2013
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C07C4F53577C84F8EA1F98D383128654" DOI="10.1017/S0024282913000376" author="Moncada B & Lücking R & Coca LF" firstAuthor="b" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pagination="635-656" refId="B35" refString="Moncada B, Lücking R, Coca LF (2013 b) Six new apotheciate species of Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) from the Colombian Andes. Lichenologist (London, England) 45 (5): 635–656. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282913000376" title="Six new apotheciate species of Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) from the Colombian Andes." volume="45" year="2014">
|
||||
b,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6A17A7E66DCBF5025BF2614ADF734FDA" DOI="10.1007/s13225-013-0230-0" author="Moncada B & Lücking R & Suárez A" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="205-231" refId="B36" refString="Moncada B, Lücking R, Suárez A (2014 a) Molecular phylogeny of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) in Colombia. Fungal Diversity 64 (1): 205–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0230-0" title="Molecular phylogeny of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) in Colombia." volume="64">2014 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A73CF7E3367E164B588FA232FACBF927" DOI="10.15517/rbt.v62i1.3564" author="Moncada B & Aguirre J & Lücking R" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biología Tropical" pagination="266-281" refId="B37" refString="Moncada B, Aguirre J, Lücking R (2014 b) Ecogeografía del género Sticta (Ascomycota liquenizados: Lobariaceae) en Colombia. Revista de Biología Tropical 62 (1): 266–281. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v62i1.3564" title="Ecogeografía del género Sticta (Ascomycota liquenizados: Lobariaceae) en Colombia." volume="62">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6477B1E34EA2D6545F5AFEF90B8DD8DD">
|
||||
In the phylogenetic tree,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F84E231EDD598E0F19C812EFA28E8F7" authorityName="Ossowska, B. Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flakusiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5023CAC798B45C6C19FAC7EA24F9C044" italics="true">S. flakusiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forms a lineage sister to a clade of a potentially new species, referred to as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB3150A9FE51067D4AF07DB90C1AC493" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BBE1E2A411440EF7DA50047077ED58A" italics="true">Sticta</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
36 (see above). This taxon is distinguished by its thallus with smooth upper surface, sparse and laminal apothecia, and abundant, marginal phyllidia. Furthermore, the primary tomentum is greyish gold, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75919C291132F2819A6FF35FFE2204A8" authorityName="Ossowska, B. Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flakusiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D524D05D830FE802535B3E042438DDC4" italics="true">S. flakusiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is white to brown. The specimens of
|
||||
<emphasis id="43B0EE28C8E73261C94496CD49D8197F" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 36 are fragmentary; thus, we have decided not to describe it at this moment.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="945E5BFEFDD96B0A45754E73CDCBE0F5" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE8866D6AD98DB225C66E37DD0388491" italics="true">Sticta</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
36 was found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="70BA2D993A3990AE6BD3FDB287539906" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="85213E48BCF0C528FA49575033FFFB30" country="Peru" name="Puno">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Lampa,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B6E9A8277C84F4B9648C7FDA28C43875" name="Saint Lucia">Santa Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="618944B70E628248A73C6C6A075D1AE0">
|
||||
The hirsute upper surface is also characteristic of ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B41AD23B12D5BF9CE3F2F4C5218EB4D" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arachnosylvatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FEA48A5C2A4169B87EC3EDEF1F6E654" italics="true">S. arachnosylvatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55C8E8D632762F6D663374CB66C9FCFE" authority="B. Moncada, A. Suarez & Lucking" authorityName="B. Moncada, A. Suarez & Lucking" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minutula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE911BC7EBDCBBEF2B307CD1FAE3C7B" italics="true">S. minutula</emphasis>
|
||||
B. Moncada, A. Suárez & Lücking
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AD195815B5E041C66B1BCBC37F6346A" authority="(Nyl.) Trevis" authorityName="Trevis" baseAuthorityName="Nyl." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D981746B1593D506D456F0D37D4469FD" italics="true">S. hirta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Nyl.) Trevis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ED09E4B955D64BA5F36F1A1FAC32631E" author="Moncada" firstAuthor="Moncada" refId="B32" refString="Moncada B (2012) El género Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomía, Ecogeografía e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá." year="2012">Moncada 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="583F16F015FDF487FD6CEAFD8C631307" DOI="10.1007/s13225-013-0230-0" author="Moncada B & Lücking R & Suárez A" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="205-231" refId="B36" refString="Moncada B, Lücking R, Suárez A (2014 a) Molecular phylogeny of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) in Colombia. Fungal Diversity 64 (1): 205–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0230-0" title="Molecular phylogeny of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) in Colombia." volume="64">
|
||||
Moncada et al. 2014
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="547DEDFD1C6DA51D44F9BFE7556F7340" DOI="10.1007/s13225-013-0230-0" author="Moncada B & Lücking R & Suárez A" firstAuthor="a" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="205-231" refId="B36" refString="Moncada B, Lücking R, Suárez A (2014 a) Molecular phylogeny of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) in Colombia. Fungal Diversity 64 (1): 205–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0230-0" title="Molecular phylogeny of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) in Colombia." volume="64" year="2020">a, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but these taxa differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30917E17E02C97C728AD8F2D428B46E2" authorityName="Ossowska, B. Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flakusiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDA73900B3004E96602EDCD4F7105DF7" italics="true">S. flakusiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the structure of the lobes, the presence of vegetative propagules, as well as the color of the lower surface and the structure of primary tomentum. In particular, the lobe margins in all these species are entire to crenate, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0D70AB5EF659966A174204FC1FD3A94" authorityName="Ossowska, B. Moncada & Lucking" authorityYear="2025" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flakusiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F797703F6D86E1942884F209719CB996" italics="true">S. flakusiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are sinusoidal; in addition, ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1606E1BB7CAB647BB9ACCE8683F8DD18" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arachnosylvatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="403C08A59CDB15CA30846425B28706C0" italics="true">S. arachnosylvatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18DEB0FED6105D1F930445FE0C807E50" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minutula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B10DEB9E8B86B49396E68DCAC342441E" italics="true">S. minutula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have isidia. The lower surface of ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5495062FD4FAD8BF7FD0CC793CCA7E6E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arachnosylvatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C94784316C497BE3ED44036935B81671" italics="true">S. arachnosylvatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ is cream-white with primary tomentum dense to the margin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BBB1ED713BEF68C58DD9904A6B2AFAC8" author="Moncada" firstAuthor="Moncada" refId="B32" refString="Moncada B (2012) El género Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomía, Ecogeografía e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá." year="2012">Moncada 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E738CFE54349D511E3DBA78958A8CE39" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minutula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="846DBFB68D93E1F585AC20F4CD7D2C34" italics="true">S. minutula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the lower surface is cream-white with primary tomentum scarce over the whole area. Additionally, the latter taxon is distinguished by its sparse cyphellae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D2221AE133107BDA1039961A3DCDF945" author="Moncada" firstAuthor="Moncada" refId="B32" refString="Moncada B (2012) El género Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomía, Ecogeografía e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá." year="2012">Moncada 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D641DEA0C541239860612F10A454DF76" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="228EF271CA455045FDBC463471460EFC" italics="true">Sticta hirta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a creamy lower surface with irregular tomentum, sparse towards the margins, and it is fasciculate to spongy (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="071BF6F1E52338CB62EA1F950393F1BE" author="Moncada" firstAuthor="Moncada" refId="B32" refString="Moncada B (2012) El género Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomía, Ecogeografía e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá." year="2012">Moncada 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). All three species, ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED6C5FED16ED9614186D3AA7AFC9D04C" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arachnosylvatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="895AB1DD74B7A5D3114305E043624864" italics="true">S. arachnosylvatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ’
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7B4A406B2062B9B04B178A10D1F452F" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minutula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E6C6E412618BFA1FB4A1C9A022C59DD" italics="true">S. minutula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73E5831DB053CE55907CDE9EF71DB18C" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Sticta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C466A871BAFA7565C0E6259C11C66997" italics="true">S. hirta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have been molecularly confirmed only from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="18E29C2D67D82EB61F093D1F79798F7E" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90845922268E960282E2E160E9FD5E85" author="Moncada" firstAuthor="Moncada" refId="B32" refString="Moncada B (2012) El género Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. en Colombia, Taxonomía, Ecogeografía e Importancia. Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá." year="2012">Moncada 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0AA0BA142A33860101F4D425A265306A" DOI="10.1007/s13225-013-0230-0" author="Moncada B & Lücking R & Suárez A" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="205-231" refId="B36" refString="Moncada B, Lücking R, Suárez A (2014 a) Molecular phylogeny of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) in Colombia. Fungal Diversity 64 (1): 205–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0230-0" title="Molecular phylogeny of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) in Colombia." volume="64">
|
||||
Moncada et al. 2014
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E66CE40B371B87530C2F63FED3D1916" DOI="10.1007/s13225-013-0230-0" author="Moncada B & Lücking R & Suárez A" firstAuthor="a" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="205-231" refId="B36" refString="Moncada B, Lücking R, Suárez A (2014 a) Molecular phylogeny of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) in Colombia. Fungal Diversity 64 (1): 205–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0230-0" title="Molecular phylogeny of the genus Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) in Colombia." volume="64" year="2020">a, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but have not been reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="11557AAA9363AE8BB65BDF60BBFF493E" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A6A22DA9B866AE5C651F1FE7B4E04705" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue