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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4523286c-586e-4e1e-b33f-6836d3165a18" ID-PMC="PMC3822444" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-347-1" ID-PubMed="24222723" ID-ZBK="52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-347-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 347" ModsDocTitle="The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini" checkinTime="1451246744844" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marsh, Paul M., Wild, Alexander L. &amp; Whitfield, James B." docDate="2013" docId="5633326771CE50A79237499267116260" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 347: 1-474" docOrigin="ZooKeys 347" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002" docTitle="Heterospilus santarosensis Marsh, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="FD80B555-D9A8-4498-BED7-D97B7FA0BF5C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="FF80331FA362FFFA435DFFBEFFDF333B" masterDocTitle="The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1668156762379" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wild, Alexander L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>347</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049301" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FD80B555-D9A8-4498-BED7-D97B7FA0BF5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5633326771CE50A79237499267116260" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<subSubSection pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FD80B555-D9A8-4498-BED7-D97B7FA0BF5C" authority="Marsh" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus santarosensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santarosensis">Heterospilus santarosensis Marsh</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="155" pageNumber="156">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 106
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="female">
<paragraph pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
Body size: 3.0-4.0 mm. Color: head yellow; stigma yellow without lateral brown stripe, flagellum yellow basally to brown apically; mesosoma brown; metasomal terga 1-3 brown to light brown, terga 4-7 honey yellow; wing veins brown, stigma brown with yellow apex; legs yellow. Head: vertex transversely costate; frons transversely costate; face rugose; temple in dorsal view narrow, width slightly less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about twice diameter of lateral ocellus; 23-26 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate, rugose along notauli, covered by sparse setae; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular rugose area; scutellum granulate or granulate-rugose; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, bordered below by distinct carina; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate-rugose, basal median carina present, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area areolate-rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein
<pageBreakToken pageId="156" pageNumber="157" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, apical width slightly greater than length; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove weak or absent; posterior transverse groove weak or absent; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor equal to length of metasomal tergum 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="holotype female">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Holotype female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: H-3-O [;] Dates: 2-23.iii.1986 [;] I. D. Gauld &amp; D. Janzen; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] santarosensis [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
4 ♀♀, same data as holotype, with additional dates of 23.
<normalizedToken originalValue="iii–">iii-</normalizedToken>
13.iv.1986, 13.
<normalizedToken originalValue="ix–">ix-</normalizedToken>
4.x.1986, 12.
<normalizedToken originalValue="iv–">iv-</normalizedToken>
4.v.1986, and second labels of [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible, [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day, [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise H-2-C4 [;] regenerating woodland [;] 10 yr. old. Ian Gauld [;] 4-24.v.1986, full shade (ESUW).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">The rugose mesoscutum and the short and broad metasomal tergum 1 are distinctive for this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Named for the type locality of Santa Rosa National Park in Guanacaste Province.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
Figure 106.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus santarosensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santarosensis">Heterospilus santarosensis</taxonomicName>
Marsh, sp. n.:
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
paratype
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<treatment id="563357D005E062D88ED33447017E3482" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:563357D005E062D88ED33447017E3482" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/563357D005E062D88ED33447017E3482" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<paragraph id="49F3DDD4F2A62B61273E857A9D169836" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6E12AA60C115133770C3EBF524772B3F" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA7152E3A8646B8741BE514BCE76DF4D" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="D1FD1C26E39BF5AFF629A07A7486D9F2" ID-CoL="5MLX" ID-ENA="2710024" authority="Cameron, 1903" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachalcis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megachalcis Cameron, 1903</taxonomicName>
Figs 165-167, 168
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26A8656937EE80C49EAF8ADDAFCBAFFC" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="233A126BBBFE268AFAFE6E265554787A" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="9EAF5EA169527D174065E663638267A6" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachalcis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megachalcis</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1903: 96-97. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="2EC5923FFCD1BC8F37ED526068FAEA69" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachalcis fumipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">Megachalcis fumipennis</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1903, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D89DFF92213D37965F0735EBFBFE9554" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="0CE2DFAED6DD3FC529CE66C64F649DF4" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Allocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allocentrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allocentrus</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1911: 12. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="5B1B7C47AE91D87DC344A30C54DC06E0" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Allocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allocentrus hirticeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirticeps">Allocentrus hirticeps</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1911, by monotypy. Synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="A0DD284106FA89ACDB669A90873089EB" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachalcis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megachalcis</taxonomicName>
Cameron by
<bibRefCitation id="CB322A9016EACB645DACB9E8E5C38148" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Entomophaga" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="431 - 438" title="Key to Indian genera of the family Chalcididae (Hym.: Chalcidoidea)." url="10.1007/BF02372165" volume="29" year="1984">Narendran (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5C33611BAA269C4EEAD956F3E6EBF07" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="F6E32923A2950A89CA4745E8CF970191" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Macrochalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochalcis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrochalcis</taxonomicName>
Masi, 1944: 137. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="2096797618C3195D8CC4E6BB531BC68D" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Macrochalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochalcis bischoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bischoffi">Macrochalcis bischoffi</taxonomicName>
Masi, 1944, by original designation. Synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="A47086BB6FB152E22FE274E3796F633C" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachalcis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megachalcis</taxonomicName>
Cameron by
<bibRefCitation id="98BFB6B51B015EA0B4DE657EE15FB448" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Entomophaga" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="431 - 438" title="Key to Indian genera of the family Chalcididae (Hym.: Chalcidoidea)." url="10.1007/BF02372165" volume="29" year="1984">Narendran (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28CEB9DDAAD79375A81A014F9871BC75" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="26AE9446C7393AEA454A52C6A08E1314" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B445AE13D4EDE8BABF30FE765C4B3DF" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
This genus resembles the genus
<taxonomicName id="C758BC883DA5DBF02EE6754A9887A708" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Cratocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratocentrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cratocentrus</taxonomicName>
Cameron in having PMV much longer than MV, T2 to T4 strongly reduced and mostly hidden under the large T1 and in having a long ovipositor sheath. However, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="E0CA0AB036BB705396E662911DE1EC88" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Cratocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratocentrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cratocentrus</taxonomicName>
in having: 1) scapulae and axillae prominently convex (in
<taxonomicName id="5FDF367377963C2DB5074EC88B03273E" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Cratocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratocentrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cratocentrus</taxonomicName>
scapulae and axillae less convex), and 2) vertex with median raised teeth absent (in
<taxonomicName id="471DEF74346DC11EA3B36B6CB7D4C160" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Cratocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratocentrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cratocentrus</taxonomicName>
vertex with a pair of raised teeth).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B28CF5AD3810B3514510E2F4D67B17FD" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E7929180B355820223B928F6603B524" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D08FAED750613B8ABD23F17635173449" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Body longer than 6 mm; MV much longer than PMV (twice or more); mesonotum with often rasp-like structure; scapulae and axillae prominently convex; propodeal spiracle elongate in oblique subhorizontal direction; body with some silvery patches of setae; petiole very short, mostly concealed in dorsal view; T2 to T4 strongly reduced and for most part hidden under the large T1. Metasoma of ♀ with long ovipositor sheath.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="749EB1AB930BAB78FD2C0FDD235735E1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="hosts">
<paragraph id="4FC0B8D87FCE063200E39A5A647AF1E1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2127DF87BBBD3D0F8699F7302215E3E8" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
Apparently parasitoid of wood-boring beetles (
<bibRefCitation id="C1CBF92873C99F59FA587AFE43E2121A" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) - A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988 b">
<normalizedToken id="F25D9EDA28DE03ADF42E2C1EE6C36F7F" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
1988b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE7C7C5D13C6260262979F02BA803B4" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7346A941C0469BC8C1B13A5E71B2BC4A" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C6097B59CA3035E1C0DDDEEDB50C6" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Oriental region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="388BE00460310F076B6315C6A12FEB10" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="key to vietnamese species of megachalcis cameron">
<paragraph id="A05339297402C53353E17835381B5170" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
Key to Vietnamese species of
<taxonomicName id="AF931823FAECCE68EB3F0A74553846A1" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachalcis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megachalcis</taxonomicName>
Cameron (based on females)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76CE338F6EC501138C8B1C468000EC0F" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<table id="32385DB28DCF26A0452740A076D4AE95" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<tr id="3EF492323DC252682EE1312C993F75DA" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<td id="6E1F1FBD8F8C713AF9843AE7309BF7E2" colspan="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">POL</td>
<td id="7644725739C62CE7970FBE6A0F0DA8DC" colspan="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="311BAD49B007DC806FFD8288EB03D85F" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachalcis vietnamensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">Megachalcis vietnamensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1CBE466A2AF51316082EA74F5855F572" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<td id="D1CE64D7969688C034CB131150B0E9FC" colspan="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">POL</td>
<td id="DC43AD5E2A725C0846E6960144BB0DDB" colspan="1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="BF3DAC3F75A73C89B675EB738621A038" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachalcis carinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">Megachalcis carinata</taxonomicName>
Steffan
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="89564E11AA4F0D26D5394FD991B63DB9" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<paragraph id="CF0D76AF869D64A8A84E1F33BF34F317" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
Figures 165-167.
<taxonomicName id="73981568BC589AF03D6AC5695975D71C" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachalcis vietnamensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">Megachalcis vietnamensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., ♀, holotype. 165 habitus lateral 166 hind femur and tarsus lateral 167 metasoma dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DA6E2878FF8CC74F503B793A00DDB000" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<paragraph id="B7C52200438C6604037799E623568F21" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
Figure 168.
<taxonomicName id="E546467A53AEE6D3F58BAE73EC87F0A3" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachalcis vietnamensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">Megachalcis vietnamensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., ♀, holotype, scutellum dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Megalopsalis" authority="Roewer, 1923" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1923" class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megalopsalis Roewer, 1923</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Macropsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macropsalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macropsalis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
, 1886: 54-55 non Sclater 1866 -
<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="43" pageNumber="102" pagination="392 - 413" title="On some new harvest-spiders of the order Opiliones from the southern continents." volume="1902" year="1903">Pocock 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 398;
<bibRefCitation author="Hogg, HR" journalOrPublisher="Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute" pageId="43" pageNumber="102" pagination="273 - 283" title="Some New Zealand and Tasmanian Arachnidae." volume="42" year="1910">Hogg 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 277;
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="43" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 106" title="Uebersicht der Genera der Subfamilie der Phalangiini der Opiliones Palpatores nebst Beschreibung einiger neuer Gattungen und Arten." volume="77" year="1911">Roewer 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 102,
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, herausgegeben von Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg" pageId="43" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 295" title="Revision der Opiliones Palpatores (= Opiliones Plagiostethi). II. Teil: Familie der Phalangiidae. (Subfamilien: Sclerosomini, Oligolophini, Phalangiini)." volume="20" year="1912">1912</bibRefCitation>
: 278.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megalopsalis</taxonomicName>
Roewer, 1923: 866 (replacement name for
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Macropsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macropsalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macropsalis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
) -
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Dominion Museum" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" pagination="183 - 192" title="The genus Megalopsalis Roewer in New Zealand with keys to the New Zealand genera of Opiliones." volume="1" year="1944">Forster 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 184-185 (referring to material of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Forsteropsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Forsteropsalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Forsteropsalis</taxonomicName>
Taylor, 2011);
<bibRefCitation author="Crawford, RL" journalOrPublisher="Burke Museum Contributions in Anthropology and Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 60" title="Catalogue of the genera and type species of the harvestman superfamily Phalangioidea (Arachnida)." volume="8" year="1992">Crawford 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 28, 29;
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, CK" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="44" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 65" title="Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification." volume="2773" year="2011">Taylor 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Spinicrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinicrus" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spinicrus</taxonomicName>
Forster, 1949: 63 syn. n.;
<bibRefCitation author="Hickman, VV" journalOrPublisher="Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" pagination="65 - 79" title="Some Tasmanian harvestmen of the sub-order Palpatores." volume="91" year="1957">Hickman 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 73;
<bibRefCitation author="Crawford, RL" journalOrPublisher="Burke Museum Contributions in Anthropology and Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 60" title="Catalogue of the genera and type species of the harvestman superfamily Phalangioidea (Arachnida)." volume="8" year="1992">Crawford 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 43.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Hypomegalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypomegalopsalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypomegalopsalis</taxonomicName>
Taylor, 2011: 45 syn. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Macropsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macropsalis serritarsus" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serritarsus">Macropsalis serritarsus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
, 1886 by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="other included species">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Other included species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis serritarsus" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serritarsus">Megalopsalis serritarsus</taxonomicName>
-species group:
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis epizephyros" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epizephyros">Megalopsalis epizephyros</taxonomicName>
Taylor, 2011,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis eremiotis" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremiotis">Megalopsalis eremiotis</taxonomicName>
Taylor, 2011,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis hoggi" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoggi">Megalopsalis hoggi</taxonomicName>
Pocock, 1903,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis pilliga" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilliga">Megalopsalis pilliga</taxonomicName>
Taylor, 2011.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis leptekes" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptekes">Megalopsalis leptekes</taxonomicName>
-species group:
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis leptekes" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptekes">Megalopsalis leptekes</taxonomicName>
, 2011,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis tanisphyros" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanisphyros">Megalopsalis tanisphyros</taxonomicName>
(Taylor, 2011), comb. n. (=
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Hypomegalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypomegalopsalis tanisphyros" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanisphyros">Hypomegalopsalis tanisphyros</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis minima" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">Megalopsalis minima</taxonomicName>
-species group:
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis minima" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">Megalopsalis minima</taxonomicName>
(Kauri, 1954), comb. n. (=
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Spinicrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinicrus minimum" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimum">Spinicrus minimum</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis porongorupensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porongorupensis">Megalopsalis porongorupensis</taxonomicName>
(Kauri, 1954), comb. n. (=
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Spinicrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinicrus porongorupense" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porongorupense">Spinicrus porongorupense</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis suffugiens" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffugiens">Megalopsalis suffugiens</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis walpolensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walpolensis">Megalopsalis walpolensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n..
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
Species not placed in species groups:
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis atrocidiana" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocidiana">Megalopsalis atrocidiana</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis caeruleomontium" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleomontium">Megalopsalis caeruleomontium</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis coronata" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronata">Megalopsalis coronata</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis puerilis" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puerilis">Megalopsalis puerilis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis stewarti" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stewarti">Megalopsalis stewarti</taxonomicName>
(Forster, 1949), comb. n. (=
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Spinicrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinicrus stewarti" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stewarti">Spinicrus stewarti</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis sublucens" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublucens">Megalopsalis sublucens</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis tasmanica" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanica">Megalopsalis tasmanica</taxonomicName>
(Hogg, 1910), comb. n. (=
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Pantopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pantopsalis tasmanica" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanica">Pantopsalis tasmanica</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis thryptica" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thryptica">Megalopsalis thryptica</taxonomicName>
(Hickman, 1957), comb. n. (=
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Spinicrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinicrus thrypticum" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrypticum">Spinicrus thrypticum</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megalopsalis</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other genera of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Enantiobuninae">Enantiobuninae</taxonomicName>
by its male genital morphology, with the glans being relatively short, broad, distally flattened, and more or less subtriangular in ventral view (e.g. Fig. 3d). It can be further distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Monoscutum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monoscutum" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monoscutum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Acihasta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acihasta" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acihasta</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Templar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Templar" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Templar</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Australiscutum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Australiscutum" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Australiscutum</taxonomicName>
by having the legs relatively long and thin, and the dorsum of the opisthosoma weakly sclerotised and unarmed (except
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis atrocidiana" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocidiana">Megalopsalis atrocidiana</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" pagination="313 - 318" title="A new sub-family and species of New Zealand Opiliones." volume="3" year="1948">Forster 1948</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, CK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="44" pageNumber="103" pagination="176 - 179" title="A new species of Monoscutinae (Arachnida, Opiliones, Monoscutidae) from New Zealand, with a redescription of Monoscutum titirangiense." url="10.1636/H07-10SC.1" volume="36" year="2008 a">Taylor 2008a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, CK" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Evolution" pageId="44" pageNumber="103" pagination="319 - 332" title="Australiscutum, a new genus of Monoscutidae (Arachnida: Opiliones) from eastern Australia, with the first record of asymmetrical chelicerae in Opiliones." url="10.1163/187631209X458367" volume="40" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Pantopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pantopsalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pantopsalis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Forsteropsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Forsteropsalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Forsteropsalis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Neopantopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopantopsalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neopantopsalis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Mangatangi" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangatangi" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mangatangi</taxonomicName>
differ from all
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megalopsalis</taxonomicName>
species except
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis caeruleomontium" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleomontium">Megalopsalis caeruleomontium</taxonomicName>
by the presence of setae on the mobile finger of the chelicera (
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, CK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="44" pageNumber="103" pagination="59 - 73" title="Further notes on New Zealand Enantiobuninae (Opiliones, Neopilionidae), with the description of a new genus and two new species." url="10.3897/zookeys.263.4158" volume="263" year="2013">Taylor 2013</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1d, 2c).
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Tercentenarium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tercentenarium" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tercentenarium</taxonomicName>
has males with a distinct frontodistal bulge on the chelicerae (
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, CK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="103" pagination="375 - 380" title="A new species of Monoscutidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) from the wheatbelt of Western Australia." volume="24" year="2008 b">Taylor 2008b</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3), and females with a
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘keyhole’">'keyhole'</normalizedToken>
-like emargination at the front of the genital operculum (
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, CK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="103" pagination="375 - 380" title="A new species of Monoscutidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) from the wheatbelt of Western Australia." volume="24" year="2008 b">Taylor 2008b</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
Ozopores usually large, oblong (small, round in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis nigricans" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="63" start="start">Megalopsalis</pageBreakToken>
nigricans
</taxonomicName>
). Dorsum of opisthosoma unarmed (except with transverse rows of spines in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis atrocidiana" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocidiana">Megalopsalis atrocidiana</taxonomicName>
). Chelicera segment II denticulate or not; mobile finger usually closing tightly against finger of segment II, fingers bowed apart in larger males of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis caeruleomontium" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleomontium">Megalopsalis caeruleomontium</taxonomicName>
. Pedipalp usually with patella shorter than tibia (slightly longer in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis nigricans" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">Megalopsalis nigricans</taxonomicName>
); apophysis present or absent on patella; claw with ventral tooth-row. Glans relatively short, broad, more or less subtriangular in ventral view, proximal section usually somewhat inflated dorsally (except in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis nigricans" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">Megalopsalis nigricans</taxonomicName>
); distal section more or less dorsoventrally flattened. Spiracle with reticulate or partially reticulate covering spines (reduced or absent in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis minima" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">Megalopsalis minima</taxonomicName>
-species group); lace tubercles present or absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">(Figs 1, 7). Southern and eastern Australia.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Figure 1. Locality map for
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis minima" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">Megalopsalis minima</taxonomicName>
species-group in southern Western Australia: open square =
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis minima" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">Megalopsalis minima</taxonomicName>
; solid circle =
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis porongorupensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porongorupensis">Megalopsalis porongorupensis</taxonomicName>
; circle with dot =
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis walpolensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walpolensis">Megalopsalis walpolensis</taxonomicName>
; solid triangle =
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis suffugiens" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffugiens">Megalopsalis suffugiens</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
The genus
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Spinicrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinicrus" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spinicrus</taxonomicName>
as previously defined (
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" pagination="59 - 89" title="Australian Opiliones." volume="16" year="1949">Forster 1949</bibRefCitation>
) is likely to be non-monophyletic with regard to both
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megalopsalis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Hypomegalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypomegalopsalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypomegalopsalis</taxonomicName>
, and lacks clear synapomorphies (see phylogenetic analysis below). In contrast, the clade uniting these three genera is characterised by a distinct penis morphology, and they are hence united into a single genus
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megalopsalis</taxonomicName>
. The species groups listed above are clades that were consistently recovered in the phylogenetic analysis under varying analytical conditions; those species not placed in groups did not form consistent subgeneric clades across all analyses. Members of the
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis serritarsus" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serritarsus">Megalopsalis serritarsus</taxonomicName>
- and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis leptekes" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptekes">Megalopsalis leptekes</taxonomicName>
-groups were described by
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, CK" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="44" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 65" title="Revision of the genus Megalopsalis (Arachnida: Opiliones: Phalangioidea) in Australia and New Zealand and implications for phalangioid classification." volume="2773" year="2011">Taylor (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis tasmanica" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanica">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="64" start="start">Megalopsalis</pageBreakToken>
tasmanica
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis thryptica" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thryptica">Megalopsalis thryptica</taxonomicName>
were described in detail by
<bibRefCitation author="Hickman, VV" journalOrPublisher="Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" pagination="65 - 79" title="Some Tasmanian harvestmen of the sub-order Palpatores." volume="91" year="1957">Hickman (1957)</bibRefCitation>
, and so are not redescribed here. Both sexes of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis tasmanica" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanica">Megalopsalis tasmanica</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName family="Neopilionidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="family">Neopilionidae</taxonomicName>
by their distinctive elongate opisthosoma as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Hickman, VV" journalOrPublisher="Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" pagination="65 - 79" title="Some Tasmanian harvestmen of the sub-order Palpatores." volume="91" year="1957">Hickman (1957</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 29); this distinction is even more pronounced in the female. See below under
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis stewarti" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stewarti">Megalopsalis stewarti</taxonomicName>
for discussion of the distinction between this species and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis thryptica" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thryptica">Megalopsalis thryptica</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="key to males of species of megalopsalis">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
Key to males of species of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megalopsalis</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<table lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis hoggi" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoggi">Megalopsalis hoggi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis pilliga" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilliga">Megalopsalis pilliga</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis epizephyros" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epizephyros">Megalopsalis epizephyros</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis serritarsus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serritarsus">Megalopsalis serritarsus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis eremiotis" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremiotis">Megalopsalis eremiotis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis leptekes" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptekes">Megalopsalis leptekes</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis tanisphyros" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanisphyros">Megalopsalis tanisphyros</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis atrocidiana" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocidiana">Megalopsalis atrocidiana</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis nigricans" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">Megalopsalis nigricans</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis caeruleomontium" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleomontium">Megalopsalis caeruleomontium</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis tasmanica" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanica">Megalopsalis tasmanica</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis sublucens" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublucens">Megalopsalis sublucens</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis thryptica" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thryptica">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="65" start="start">Megalopsalis</pageBreakToken>
thryptica
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis stewarti" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stewarti">Megalopsalis stewarti</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis minima" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">Megalopsalis minima</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis suffugiens" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffugiens">Megalopsalis suffugiens</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis porongorupensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porongorupensis">Megalopsalis porongorupensis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis walpolensis" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walpolensis">Megalopsalis walpolensis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis coronata" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronata">Megalopsalis coronata</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Neopilionidae" genus="Megalopsalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalopsalis puerilis" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puerilis">Megalopsalis puerilis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="0192EC9F8DC37D83C689CF6C758474C8">Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="F78A62C3625AA44ABE9BD66F560873A4" LSID="5633CBBB-6DA3-5E20-B14B-DEAB58BAE9AF" authority="(Maxim.) J. H. Pak &amp; Kawano, 1992" authorityName="(Maxim.) J. H. Pak &amp; Kawano" authorityYear="1992" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepidiastrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crepidiastrum sonchifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sonchifolium">Crepidiastrum sonchifolium (Maxim.) J.H.Pak &amp; Kawano, 1992</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="E99ECF654A56579CB65CD6D1625B701B" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65252F2166CBE12B49B08D8A3AE5C22C" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952">Mongolia to Russian Far East and North Indo-China</paragraph>
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