This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:46:14 +02:00
parent 2d03da16c2
commit 618489d4ad
1582 changed files with 337371 additions and 0 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
<document id="B234C4F4CBEEE97DD1336A16710B39AF" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b540e7c-b860-4b68-aaaa-ca3a06b7da27" ModsDocAuthor="Longino, J. T. &amp; Fernández, F." ModsDocDate="2007" ModsDocID="21284" ModsDocOrigin="http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15361" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the genus Wasmannia." checkinTime="1243372183094" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Longino, J. T. &amp; Fernández, F." docDate="2007" docId="A24E65586B73C8B0AC1CFDBF1F525F47" docLanguage="en" docName="21284" docOrigin="Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. (Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80)" docSource="http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15361" docTitle="Wasmannia villosa Emery" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="C8FFD0C28971E98399030C80D9C7BB9B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the genus Wasmannia." masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="271" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1701311423707" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B3FF35310957AB8EF97A9625D9AF9C85" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5C855AD68EC653784F1D0AE3EFA2F4C4">
<mods:title id="6C187EBB61F5AAC3665125ED8F645DAA">Taxonomic review of the genus Wasmannia.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D48F04D30681F544ABB5D19CB18253ED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="819A4B8985DFFCE571FDA8471D47F62A">
<mods:roleTerm id="1917F1BF9814D0CEF42A4DF87DB48F36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="44B341C76EAE283F7EBD1965B04EC652">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4A263ED191BF4AC52A5F986CB7AB966F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33E039A8B4E4388F92DF176C55DB5B02">
<mods:roleTerm id="8FFCE0B968908F10BD8E1632F51AD627">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D7BF76B612254F40F25B80582F601104">Fernández, F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E6093A65A3943C13A324924BF7B55CAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7F6D1152219401039D378F56227286FB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D2E93682259FB1CEA8E6D06CCBCA8C24">
<mods:title id="066105692F4E7DB26BAD3E89E637AAEA">Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5662F8A8C6C0A1D0D95AFEE50CC5C6C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0CCC9B652816BF8BC118F2518F3A704C">
<mods:roleTerm id="96677B426E57BCF80B75AC7B909CC1FC">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4B832043FA173EC10E9FB2F8FAA67BBD">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1424AF231ED09C10F6882736FB136DF0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC6521EBF7CFE65C9EA879DCB9E2513A">
<mods:roleTerm id="7204F1D4A4024038637A691EF9F09DC0">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="104AA4B40E2747716211570C5F93D1F7">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="13C3EF94D52BC829543CF7F52B0DDE17" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EB73071FDE9E47AEB82974534F0216C7">
<mods:roleTerm id="2181460D9B9F37493A865CDFED4E26B8">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="218288C40EA7C8386A703AC16EE1F415">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:part id="B6DD7CBC2F0B6B9396D918FE9D7C5426">
<mods:date id="49F3A9775D2201DB55161F9B607BB476">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4709280C38669F5698C53C050006965D" type="title">
<mods:title id="C616D59A4EFE93967546DDCD1C48D6CC">Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions.</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7EF24C27CC8313C2996D01BCD8A141A0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="519714AE83FA8073562D20C614DADCFE">80</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2E5F547C6F46C15089581B79F0D3AE5A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F67EAF0B049399B515CAE5CD413F7843">271</mods:start>
<mods:end id="011834F690802AFCAA808A900E5B1512">289</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="4DBAFFD31A09125B7A8218C6AFB8A005">
<mods:url id="111389E7336BB14D2FA530B29A81937B">http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15361</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3531E81D819438FBD275316F81DC6050">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9AA5CBABB1CE023899E77B42FB48C78B" type="HNS-Pub">21284</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E65586B73C8B0AC1CFDBF1F525F47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100000035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6237285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E65586B73C8B0AC1CFDBF1F525F47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E65586B73C8B0AC1CFDBF1F525F47" lastPageNumber="282" pageNumber="282">
<subSubSection id="6BD6280C80F1C0AEBC97FA0C4B5C3310" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="267E0CC1B206ACD2E20C8593405CA9B6" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicName id="A5EAE76F635EB5EC770C2D492F0CAE9E" ID-CoL="5BV4Q" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37531" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Wasmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Wasmannia villosa Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">Wasmannia villosa Emery</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA927F15DA851BE9E52EF6512FEAEB86" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicName id="2263977364F54CF3E6285EC9AD7D9D69" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37531" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Wasmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Wasmannia villosa Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">Wasmannia villosa Emery</taxonomicName>
, 1894: 196. Holotype queen: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul (v. Ihering).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1C6B302B2D387DD513993844447DC1A" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A64FD870A2FD327A67A51E823A25D184" pageNumber="282">Comments</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4572DA62F38ACDD3F1C26358BAF7FE81" pageNumber="282">
Emery described this single queen from Rio Grande do Sul. He distinguished it from other species by the long, abundant, appressed pilosity; robust dentiform propodeal spine; and transverse petiolar node. We have not examined this specimen, but the description sets it apart from any
<taxonomicName id="ED5965036CBA7E33BDE8FBAB371A1B1E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2406" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Wasmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Wasmannia Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wasmannia</taxonomicName>
queen with which we are familiar. However, its status as a species of
<taxonomicName id="9BBAC7BFBA620B1959F05B8891391E6E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2406" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Wasmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Wasmannia Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wasmannia</taxonomicName>
is not assured. It would not surprise us if it were revealed to be an attine queen or a member of some other myrmicine genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
<document id="3609A0E7ED35807FDDF6E96764B89A8F" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFC9FFA2FF3CFC31FB70FCCC" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paxillobitoma clinei Lord and Ivie 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="5010A83337A5F0D02AE9D5F20F4D3241" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="112FD1DD61DED9AE731615AED0A5FA33">
<mods:title id="BD4AC9D068F4A8BF07C4E9E7F8FA4DF2">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3997064F7910A1D875C6F6AB018B15EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BE81304B3CDCA77A57F7998448A2471F">
<mods:roleTerm id="308D1506859360F4A2311651A1396C03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="456916B4D46D782F6383F90DC1994F21">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="47BA5614DD86275D3FD153A1DFB1016F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="614B5B24537B55160A3C8EFE3500A132">
<mods:roleTerm id="D0A0D7712A4A0BA2FAD25F2BB740784E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="542F38B107452E6CF3820A070E41431A">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="62A7268FC31CEEF0295198D2B293B318">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7D13B2EEBA48A890503FBCDB2BF88B43" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="04C1F7FF27677927196A27D599B905C0">
<mods:title id="84381BEEEA49224C6C49D8B40A538D2A">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="47A53612EDC77D8F4523661AAB1F35C0">
<mods:date id="76895DC8D59714368C0D9FA683E4CD3A">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9D983F81BCC3392F891EF7C1457BCA01" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BD0AF09E94765A45D39407AEADEBDD0A">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7CCE5F1B22371BD2BB2927F727AF6BAA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1D67A631B3CF387933D5878A950DC0FD">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="195EC56F5E760CA13DA1640FAB9F58D5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="308FB3EB06012BB49B680656DF894045">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C3C68D8678205B6F6CA1EDDFA0F72A26" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FC66A47A9EF7D7B0E77E26E599D58050">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="390F95962DA4CFA002101E5FACEB6C45">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9D8D19E93065A31C523667E9B2BD8C93">
<mods:url id="717534C0998485BACD7CD18F53E9CE3B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2E3A893A3B40D2DB5B43D1D8EBE5ABBC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BAAE16CE9E418C935CCAD4A0123DE5B9" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5725588BCB69356967EB2B9343D0A344" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2AC1C6F66EFF732B72BC6F5E28A8CA3E" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFC9FFA2FF3CFC31FB70FCCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFC9FFA2FF3CFC31FB70FCCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFC9FFA2FF3CFC31FB70FCCC" pageId="34">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFC9FFA2FF3CFC31FE2BFBBA" pageId="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFC9FFA2FF3CFC31FE2BFBBA" blockId="34.[156,633,1002,1049]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FF3CFC31FD8EFC5C" bold="true" box="[156,633,1002,1023]" pageId="34">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FF3CFC31FE0FFC5C" authority="Lord and Ivie" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[156,504,1002,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Paxillobitoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clinei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FF3CFC31FE96FC5C" bold="true" box="[156,353,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="34">Paxillobitoma clinei</emphasis>
Lord and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFC9FFA2FDA4FC31FD8EFC5C" box="[516,633,1002,1023]" pageId="34" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFC9FFA2FEE7FBDFFE7CFBBA" box="[327,395,1028,1049]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1603,1622]" captionTargetBox="[154,1157,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[151,1171,183,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Paxillobitoma clinei. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340185/files/figure.png" pageId="34">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFC9FFA2FE37FBDFFE46FBBA" box="[407,433,1028,1049]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="29.[197,236,1618,1637]" captionTargetBox="[182,1186,191,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[173,1193,183,1594]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs. 1720. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 17) Helonoton tripartum, holotype (CMNC); 18) Paxillobitoma clinei, holotype (FSCA); 19) Rapthius peruvianus, paratype (NHMW); 20) Slipinskius chilensis (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340195/files/figure.png" pageId="34">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFC9FFA2FE1CFBDFFE23FBBA" box="[444,468,1028,1049]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[197,236,1655,1674]" captionTargetBox="[180,1189,186,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-1@31.[173,1193,183,1631]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs. 2122. Distribution maps. 21) Globotrichus harti in Costa Rica and Panama (Bolivian and Brazilian specimens not shown, see text), Paxillobitoma clinei in French Guiana (Bolivian, Brazilian, and Panamanian specimens not shown, see text), and Rapthius peruvianus in Peru; 22) Slipinskius chilensis in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340197/files/figure.png" pageId="34">21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFC9FFA2FF0FFBF4FD89FBE7" box="[175,638,1071,1092]" pageId="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFC9FFA2FF0FFBF4FD89FBE7" blockId="34.[151,638,1071,1729]" box="[175,638,1071,1092]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FF0FFBF4FEE4FBE7" bold="true" box="[175,275,1071,1092]" pageId="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See above under the generic information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFC9FFA2FF0FFB92FE3CFB5D" pageId="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFC9FFA2FF0FFB92FE3CFB5D" blockId="34.[151,638,1071,1729]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FF0FFB92FEDDFBFD" bold="true" box="[175,298,1097,1118]" pageId="34">Description.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FE96FB92FE09FBFD" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[310,510,1097,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Paxillobitoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clinei">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FE96FB92FE09FBFD" box="[310,510,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="34">Paxillobitoma clinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only member of this genus and is diagnosed and characterized by the diagnostic features given in the generic description above. Likely species level diagnostic features may include the pronotal and elytral carination (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFC9FFA2FEECFB15FE62FB40" box="[332,405,1230,1251]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="29.[197,236,1618,1637]" captionTargetBox="[182,1186,191,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[173,1193,183,1594]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs. 1720. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 17) Helonoton tripartum, holotype (CMNC); 18) Paxillobitoma clinei, holotype (FSCA); 19) Rapthius peruvianus, paratype (NHMW); 20) Slipinskius chilensis (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340195/files/figure.png" pageId="34">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), coloration, and shape of the male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFC9FFA2FEC6FB32FE48FB5D" box="[358,447,1257,1278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1603,1622]" captionTargetBox="[154,1157,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[151,1171,183,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Paxillobitoma clinei. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340185/files/figure.png" pageId="34">Fig. 3k, l</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFC9FFA2FF0FFAD8FDDBFABB" box="[175,556,1283,1304]" pageId="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFC9FFA2FF0FFAD8FDDBFABB" blockId="34.[151,638,1071,1729]" box="[175,556,1283,1304]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FF0FFAD8FEC7FABB" bold="true" box="[175,304,1283,1304]" pageId="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FE9DFAD8FE3EFABB" box="[317,457,1283,1304]" name="French Guiana" pageId="34">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFC9FFA2FE78FAD8FDD7FABB" box="[472,544,1283,1304]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[197,236,1655,1674]" captionTargetBox="[180,1189,186,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-1@31.[173,1193,183,1631]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs. 2122. Distribution maps. 21) Globotrichus harti in Costa Rica and Panama (Bolivian and Brazilian specimens not shown, see text), Paxillobitoma clinei in French Guiana (Bolivian, Brazilian, and Panamanian specimens not shown, see text), and Rapthius peruvianus in Peru; 22) Slipinskius chilensis in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340197/files/figure.png" pageId="34">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFC9FFA2FF0FFAC5FD80FA20" pageId="34" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFC9FFA2FF0FFAC5FD80FA20" blockId="34.[151,638,1071,1729]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FF0FFAC5FEF6FA90" bold="true" box="[175,257,1310,1331]" pageId="34">Biology.</emphasis>
Seven specimens were taken at a mercury vapor light; three from
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FE16FAE2FEB7FACB" authority="Mori" authorityName="Mori" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodecolorans">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FE16FAE2FF08FACB" italics="true" pageId="34">Eschweilera pseudodecolorans</emphasis>
Mori
</taxonomicName>
and one from
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FE58FA88FD84FA20" authority="(Benoist) Sandwith" authorityName="Sandwith" baseAuthorityName="Benoist" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="schweilera" subSpecies="wachenheimii">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FE58FA88FEEFFA20" italics="true" pageId="34">E schweilera wachenheimii</emphasis>
(Benoist) Sandwith (Lecythidaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFC9FFA2FF0FFA53FE48FA71" pageId="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFC9FFA2FF0FFA53FE48FA71" blockId="34.[151,638,1071,1729]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FF0FFA53FED6FA3E" bold="true" box="[175,289,1416,1437]" pageId="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Dr. Andrew Cline, a fellow Coleopterist and friend who first brought the specimens to our attention.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFC9FFA2FF0FFA03FB70FCCC" pageId="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFC9FFA2FF0FFA03FB7AFF51" blockId="34.[151,638,1071,1729]" lastBlockId="34.[685,1173,194,879]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FF0FFA03FEB1FA4E" bold="true" box="[175,326,1496,1517]" pageId="34">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFC9FFA2FEF2FA03FE6BF99E" collectingDate="2010-02-06" collectingDateMax="2010-02-07" collectingDateMin="2010-02-06" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="SE Roura &amp; Eger &amp; MV Light" country="French Guiana" location="Roura on Kaw" pageId="34" specimenCount="8" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFC9FFA2FEF2FA03FE32FA4E" box="[338,453,1496,1517]" pageId="34" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FE6EFA03FDD0FA4E" bold="true" box="[462,551,1496,1517]" pageId="34">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFC9FFA2FE6EFA03FDD0FA4E" box="[462,551,1496,1517]" pageId="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFC9FFA2FF37FA29FF22F9A4" box="[151,213,1522,1543]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FF47FA29FE5DF9A4" box="[231,426,1522,1543]" name="French Guiana" pageId="34">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
: 21; km
<collectorName id="87125325FFC9FFA2FDA2FA29FDAAF9A4" box="[514,605,1522,1543]" pageId="34">
SE
<location id="2F386028FFC9FFA2FD85FA29FDAAF9A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFC9FFA2FF3CFC31FB70FCCC:2F386028FFC9FFA2FD85FA29FDAAF9A4" box="[549,605,1522,1543]" country="French Guiana" name="Roura on Kaw" pageId="34">Roura</location>
</collectorName>
on Kaw; Rd.,
<date id="5E591033FFC9FFA2FF5EF9D6FE9CF981" box="[254,363,1549,1570]" pageId="34" value="2010-02-06" valueMax="2010-02-07" valueMin="2010-02-06">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFC9FFA2FF5EF9D6FE9CF981" box="[254,363,1549,1570]" pageId="34" value="2010-02-06" valueMax="2010-02-07" valueMin="2010-02-06">6-7-II-2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, J.E.;
<collectorName id="87125325FFC9FFA2FE05F9D6FE25F981" box="[421,466,1549,1570]" pageId="34">Eger</collectorName>
, coll.,
<collectorName id="87125325FFC9FFA2FDB1F9D6FD98F981" box="[529,623,1549,1570]" pageId="34">MV Light</collectorName>
/ N04°36.115; W052°15.972
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFC9FFA2FE10F9F3FEE0F904" collectingDate="2010-02-06" collectingDateMax="2010-02-07" collectingDateMin="2010-02-06" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="SE Roura &amp; Eger &amp; MV Light" country="French Guiana" location="Roura on Kaw" pageId="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FE10F9F3FDE5F99E" bold="true" box="[432,530,1576,1597]" pageId="34">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFC9FFA2FE10F9F3FDE5F99E" box="[432,530,1576,1597]" pageId="34" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(5 pointed, 1 disarticulated, in glycerine,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFC9FFA2FE6BF999FDFEF9F4" box="[459,521,1602,1623]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FD82F999FF02F9D1" name="French Guiana" pageId="34">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
: 21; km
<collectorName id="87125325FFC9FFA2FEF0F986FE5AF9D1" box="[336,429,1629,1650]" pageId="34">
SE
<location id="2F386028FFC9FFA2FED5F986FE5AF9D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFC9FFA2FF3CFC31FB70FCCC:2F386028FFC9FFA2FED5F986FE5AF9D1" box="[373,429,1629,1650]" country="French Guiana" name="Roura on Kaw" pageId="34">Roura</location>
</collectorName>
on Kaw; Rd.,
<date id="5E591033FFC9FFA2FDE2F986FF30F92F" pageId="34" value="2010-02-06" valueMax="2010-02-07" valueMin="2010-02-06">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFC9FFA2FDE2F986FF30F92F" pageId="34" value="2010-02-06" valueMax="2010-02-07" valueMin="2010-02-06">6-7-II- 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, J.E.;
<collectorName id="87125325FFC9FFA2FEABF9ACFECFF92F" box="[267,312,1655,1676]" pageId="34">Eger</collectorName>
, coll.,
<collectorName id="87125325FFC9FFA2FE20F9ACFE13F92F" box="[384,484,1655,1676]" pageId="34">MV Light</collectorName>
/ N04°36.115; W052°15.972
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFC9FFA2FE87F949FB71FF51" collectingDate="2010-02-08" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="SE Roura &amp; J. Eger" country="French Guiana" elevation="227" location="Roura on Kaw Rd." longitude="-4.568917" pageId="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FE87F949FE88F904" bold="true" box="[295,383,1682,1703]" pageId="34">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFC9FFA2FE87F949FE88F904" box="[295,383,1682,1703]" pageId="34" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFC9FFA2FE78F949FDE1F904" box="[472,534,1682,1703]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FD83F949FF02F962" name="French Guiana" pageId="34">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
:
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFC9FFA2FEACF977FEAFF962" box="[268,344,1708,1729]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="34" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFC9FFA2FED0F977FE20F962" box="[368,471,1708,1729]" pageId="34">
SE
<location id="2F386028FFC9FFA2FE3FF977FE20F962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFC9FFA2FF3CFC31FB70FCCC:2F386028FFC9FFA2FE3FF977FE20F962" box="[415,471,1708,1729]" country="French Guiana" longitude="-4.568917" name="Roura on Kaw Rd." pageId="34">Roura</location>
</collectorName>
on Kaw Rd.; N
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFC9FFA2FD1EFF19FCB1FF74" box="[702,838,194,216]" degrees="04" direction="west" minutes="34.135" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" precision="1" value="-4.568917">04°34.135 W</geoCoordinate>
052°11.150;
<date id="5E591033FFC9FFA2FC69FF19FBD6FF74" box="[969,1057,194,215]" pageId="34" value="2010-02-08">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFC9FFA2FC69FF19FBD6FF74" box="[969,1057,194,215]" pageId="34" value="2010-02-08">8-II-2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector:
<collectorName id="87125325FFC9FFA2FB28FF19FD2BFF51" pageId="34">J. Eger</collectorName>
,; M.V.light
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFC9FFA2FCE4FF06FC8EFF51" box="[836,889,221,242]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="34" unit="m" value="227.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFC9FFA2FCE4FF06FC8EFF51" box="[836,889,221,242]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="34" unit="m" value="227.0">227m</elevation>
</quantity>
/ N04°36.115; W052°15.972
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFC9FFA2FD65FF2CFB70FCCC" blockId="34.[685,1173,194,879]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FD65FF2CFBFAFEAF" bold="true" box="[709,1037,247,268]" pageId="34">Additional Material Examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFC9FFA2FBB9FF2CFB63FEAF" box="[1049,1172,247,268]" pageId="34" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
(non-types, not included on map). (1 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFC9FFA2FD0DFEF7FD1AFEE2" box="[685,749,300,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="34" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FCA3FEF7FC9FFEE2" box="[771,872,300,321]" name="Bolivia" pageId="34">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFC9FFA2FCD6FEF7FC1FFEE2" box="[886,1000,300,321]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="34">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
; El Refugio Los Volcanes;
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFC9FFA2FCB0FE9CFC74FEFF" box="[784,899,326,348]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="06.364" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" precision="1" value="-18.106066">18°06.364S</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFC9FFA2FC31FE9CFBE1FEFF" box="[913,1046,327,348]" degrees="063" direction="west" minutes="35.554" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" precision="1" value="-63.592567">063°35.554W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="5E591033FFC9FFA2FB82FE9CFB67FEFF" box="[1058,1168,327,348]" pageId="34" value="2007-10-04" valueMax="2007-10-09" valueMin="2007-10-04">4-9-X-2007</date>
, elev.
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFC9FFA2FD7EFEB9FCDEFED4" box="[734,809,354,375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0250424" pageId="34" unit="ft" value="3363.0">3363 ft.</quantity>
; R. Morris, at light. (1 carded,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFC9FFA2FBE0FEB9FB7DFED4" box="[1088,1162,354,375]" pageId="34">BMNH</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FD0DFEA7FCF2FE32" box="[685,773,380,401]" name="Brazil" pageId="34">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Am. [green underline]; Reserva Ducke;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFC9FFA2FD0DFE4CFD15FE0F" box="[685,738,407,428]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="34" unit="km" value="26.0">26km</quantity>
NE Manaus; Hurtado, J.C.G. /
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FBBBFE4CFCACFE65" italics="true" pageId="34">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FBBBFE4CFB7AFE0F" box="[1051,1165,407,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eschweilera</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FD0DFE6AFCA2FE65" box="[685,853,433,454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodecolorans">pseudodecolorans</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<date id="5E591033FFC9FFA2FCCCFE6AFC25FE65" box="[876,978,433,454]" pageId="34" value="1996-06-25">25.vi.1996</date>
/ Tree No 129; Tray No. 1 / C101.9 / BMNH{E}; 2003-84. (1 carded,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFC9FFA2FD59FE3DFCB3FE58" box="[761,836,486,507]" pageId="34">BMNH</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FCF6FE3DFC59FE58" box="[854,942,486,507]" name="Brazil" pageId="34">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Am. [green underline]; Reserva Ducke;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFC9FFA2FCE8FDDAFC89FDB5" box="[840,894,513,534]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="34" unit="km" value="26.0">26km</quantity>
NE Manaus; Hurtado, J.C.G. /
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FD1AFDC0FC1BFD93" box="[698,1004,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="34">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FD1AFDC0FCD9FD93" box="[698,814,539,560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eschweilera</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FC9AFDC0FC12FD93" box="[826,997,539,560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodecolorans">pseudodecolorans</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<date id="5E591033FFC9FFA2FC51FDC0FBA1FD93" box="[1009,1110,539,560]" pageId="34" value="1996-03-22">22.iii.1996</date>
/ Tree No 32; Tray No. 10 / C101.8 / BMNH{E}; 2003-84. (1 carded,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFC9FFA2FCB9FD8AFC93FDC5" box="[793,868,593,614]" pageId="34">BMNH</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FCD8FD8AFC27FDC5" box="[888,976,593,614]" name="Brazil" pageId="34">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Am. [green underline]; Reserva Ducke;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFC9FFA2FCDAFDB0FC59FD23" box="[890,942,619,640]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="34" unit="km" value="26.0">26km</quantity>
NE Manaus; Hurtado, J. C.G. /
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FD4EFD5DFBEBFD38" box="[750,1052,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="34">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FD4EFD5DFC97FD38" box="[750,864,646,667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eschweilera</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FCCEFD5DFBE1FD38" box="[878,1046,646,667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodecolorans">pseudodecolorans</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<date id="5E591033FFC9FFA2FB83FD5DFB72FD38" box="[1059,1157,646,667]" pageId="34" value="1996-03-16">16.iii.1996</date>
/ Tree No 130; Tray No. 6 / BMNH{E}; 2003-84. (1 carded,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFC9FFA2FCADFD60FCA0FD73" box="[781,855,699,720]" pageId="34">BMNH</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FCC5FD60FC4BFD73" box="[869,956,699,720]" name="Brazil" pageId="34">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Am. [green underline]; Reserva Ducke;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFC9FFA2FCE4FD0EFC8EFD49" box="[836,889,725,746]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="34" unit="km" value="26.0">26km</quantity>
NE Manaus; Hurtado, J.C.G. /
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FD0DFD2BFC47FCA6" box="[685,944,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="34">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FD0DFD2BFCE8FCA6" box="[685,799,752,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eschweilera</taxonomicName>
; wachenheimii;
</emphasis>
<date id="5E591033FFC9FFA2FC14FD2BFBE0FCA6" box="[948,1047,752,773]" pageId="34" value="1996-03-16">16.iii.1996</date>
/ Tree No 47; Tray No. 5 / C101.6 / BMNH{E}; 2003-84. (1 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFC9FFA2FCB1FCFEFCA2FC99" box="[785,853,805,826]" pageId="34">CDFA</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FCD5FCFEFC17FC99" box="[885,992,805,826]" name="Panama" pageId="34">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFC9FFA2FC59FCFEFB66FC99" box="[1017,1169,805,826]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="34">Panama Prov.</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFC9FFA2FD0DFC9BFD1DFCF6" box="[685,746,832,853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="34" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
. N El Llano; on El Llano-Carta Road;
<date id="5E591033FFC9FFA2FD0DFC81FCE3FCCC" box="[685,788,858,879]" pageId="34" value="1994-06-06">VI-6-1994</date>
. Blacklight; F.Andrews &amp; A.Gilbert.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
<document id="289780B5A46C43BA62940A89A6DEB21E" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFC9FFA4FD4EFC41FDC5FE0F" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rapthius Lord and Ivie 2016, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="7C9BEF81-0DC1-4D76-A3DA-F6362B5C4E5C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="D8C0D02A86E5A70C60D651C7745AD74A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3A07D8463D6DFB1B1B70724B4A83FAC0">
<mods:title id="D85316EE8B574049B8D594B3EDC86179">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="19DC436C74394A9CABB23D3F880FAC5A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3A5B0289943039445D64B5AADE286E06">
<mods:roleTerm id="A4ADAB79827B475ECD7E835124BFA541">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C53BA9A7D87C937656223AC5A6DA159">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9DA07B23B6A68F954855B97957DF601C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F87EA54C530CD8C259A38D283A330756">
<mods:roleTerm id="6F082A929ECC6D5E0BB6435266FAB5EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2E762E0AFDE68538CC2574582C888AF2">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8E1432FCDEB496B58A2AE077EC7D6B72">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BD3DE033503741836615D3E0D1ACC1AC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6E9652B7E6161B96118B6EAB4DD02B02">
<mods:title id="6BF9DEDB435645B9C9B46CB5FEBCCBF0">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="33DF4ADEFC1353351DB3B9BB25DFCBAD">
<mods:date id="5E2D02857DC43E47E4FE9644905D4B58">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8BAA7F6B54DED96BE271522AA91906DA" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="109825EC75CE6BCB9237A9DD7155AFD4">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="602022E526A0ED3789DEA39F47E6FD41" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7B9D6AC4C5E3A48DA33E6267BA125CB3">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4DEBD682F282C16EE3F8C41A148D2C41" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E8467F8E87A7E89FB4BDC9520E356694">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0B64E7D876F9908984A2B4E5B18DB4A9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="44D42F60CAAC799C662B89D19D00EB39">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2DCB950F0040849B8CE50E57CD7213D9">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="05E9C4BC7BEAA70FD39CC35769C1443E">
<mods:url id="F9A000950C02C4679C984F497112B049">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E145086652E7C07F6E6FB454C13195B2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2B02BD5A7542369DA94C4962A548DA7D" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EF14E5439994DE1A91C5D63F00C37999" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E32C1C899D6ECC3CB7966315351E234E" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFC9FFA4FD4EFC41FDC5FE0F" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C9BEF81-0DC1-4D76-A3DA-F6362B5C4E5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFC9FFA4FD4EFC41FDC5FE0F" lastPageId="36" pageId="34">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFC9FFA2FD4EFC41FC16FC69" pageId="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFC9FFA2FD4EFC41FC16FC69" blockId="34.[750,1107,922,970]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FD4EFC41FBA4FC0C" bold="true" box="[750,1107,922,943]" pageId="34">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FD4EFC41FC2AFC0C" authority="Lord and Ivie" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[750,989,922,943]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Rapthius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FD4EFC41FCB1FC0C" bold="true" box="[750,838,922,943]" italics="true" pageId="34">Rapthius</emphasis>
Lord and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFC9FFA2FC49FC41FBA4FC0C" box="[1001,1107,922,943]" pageId="34" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFC9FFA2FCC6FC6EFC40FC69" box="[870,951,949,970]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="29.[197,236,1618,1637]" captionTargetBox="[182,1186,191,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[173,1193,183,1594]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs. 1720. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 17) Helonoton tripartum, holotype (CMNC); 18) Paxillobitoma clinei, holotype (FSCA); 19) Rapthius peruvianus, paratype (NHMW); 20) Slipinskius chilensis (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340195/files/figure.png" pageId="34">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFC9FFA2FC62FC6EFC2DFC69" box="[962,986,949,970]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[197,236,1655,1674]" captionTargetBox="[180,1189,186,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-1@31.[173,1193,183,1631]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs. 2122. Distribution maps. 21) Globotrichus harti in Costa Rica and Panama (Bolivian and Brazilian specimens not shown, see text), Paxillobitoma clinei in French Guiana (Bolivian, Brazilian, and Panamanian specimens not shown, see text), and Rapthius peruvianus in Peru; 22) Slipinskius chilensis in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340197/files/figure.png" pageId="34">21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFC9FFA2FD65FC04FB63FC57" box="[709,1172,991,1012]" pageId="34" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFC9FFA2FD65FC04FB63FC57" blockId="34.[685,1172,991,1729]" box="[709,1172,991,1012]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FD65FC04FCBAFC57" bold="true" box="[709,845,991,1012]" pageId="34">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFC9FFA2FD65FC04FD00FC57" box="[709,759,991,1012]" pageId="34">Type</typeStatus>
Species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FCFAFC04FB67FC57" authority="Franz, 1969" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Lord &amp; Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[858,1168,991,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FCFAFC04FBE0FC57" box="[858,1047,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="34">Tarphius peruvianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E764B02FFC9FFA2FBBEFC04FB67FC57" author="Franz" box="[1054,1168,991,1012]" pageId="34" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref31700" refString="Franz, H. 1969. Zwei Vertreter der Gattung Tarphius Erichson. Entomologische Blatter 65: 143 - 145." type="journal article" year="1969">Franz, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFC9FFA2FD65FC21FC88FBE7" pageId="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFC9FFA2FD65FC21FC88FBE7" blockId="34.[685,1172,991,1729]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FD65FC21FCC0FBAC" bold="true" box="[709,823,1018,1039]" pageId="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
Anagram of
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FC73FC21FD28FB8A" authority="Erichson, 1845" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FC73FC21FBD0FBAC" box="[979,1063,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="34">Tarphius</emphasis>
Erichson, 1845
</taxonomicName>
, the original genus in which this species was described. Masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFC9FFA2FD65FB92FB98FA3E" pageId="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFC9FFA2FD65FB92FB98FA3E" blockId="34.[685,1172,991,1729]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FD65FB92FCDAFBFD" bold="true" box="[709,813,1097,1118]" pageId="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FC99FB92FC7AFBFD" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[825,909,1097,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Rapthius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FC99FB92FC7AFBFD" box="[825,909,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="34">Rapthius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares the elongate first tarsomere concealing the smaller second tarsomere with
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FD7FFBA4FC4FFB37" authority="Horn, 1882" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1882" box="[735,952,1151,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Monoedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FD7FFBA4FCB6FB37" box="[735,833,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="34">Monoedus</emphasis>
Horn, 1882
</taxonomicName>
, but can be easily distinguished by the much narrower first tarsomere, 10-segmented antennae (as opposed to 9-segmented in
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FD69FB15FCDBFB40" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1882" box="[713,812,1230,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Monoedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FD69FB15FCDBFB40" box="[713,812,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="34">Monoedus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), antennal club of a different shape, body more oval and dorsally convex (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFC9FFA2FB9BFB32FB7FFB5D" box="[1083,1160,1257,1278]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="29.[197,236,1618,1637]" captionTargetBox="[182,1186,191,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[173,1193,183,1594]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs. 1720. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 17) Helonoton tripartum, holotype (CMNC); 18) Paxillobitoma clinei, holotype (FSCA); 19) Rapthius peruvianus, paratype (NHMW); 20) Slipinskius chilensis (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340195/files/figure.png" pageId="34">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), and vestiture consisting of long, thin, erect setae.
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FD0DFAC5FCF6FA90" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[685,769,1310,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Rapthius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FD0DFAC5FCF6FA90" box="[685,769,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="34">Rapthius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
superficially resembles the
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FBB2FAC5FB64FA90" box="[1042,1171,1310,1331]" name="New Zealand" pageId="34">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
genus
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FD4EFAE2FC2EFAED" authority="Sharp, 1886" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1886" box="[750,985,1337,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Heterargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FD4EFAE2FCAEFAED" box="[750,857,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="34">Heterargus</emphasis>
Sharp, 1886
</taxonomicName>
and can be distinguished from this and all other genera by the combination of 3-segmented tarsi, a 1-segmented antennal club, and the presence of labial palpi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFC9FFA3FD65FA78FBD2F962" lastPageId="35" pageId="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFC9FFA3FD65FA78FBD2F962" blockId="34.[685,1172,991,1729]" lastBlockId="35.[706,1194,194,1729]" lastPageId="35" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FD65FA78FCB7FA1B" bold="true" box="[709,832,1443,1464]" pageId="34">Description.</emphasis>
Size small (TL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFC9FFA2FBA0FA78FBB8FA1B" box="[1024,1103,1443,1464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="34" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
), body convex-oval (TL/EW = 1.2), rounded; golden to light brown; habitus as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFC9FFA2FC12FA03FC0CFA4E" box="[946,1019,1496,1517]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="29.[197,236,1618,1637]" captionTargetBox="[182,1186,191,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[173,1193,183,1594]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs. 1720. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 17) Helonoton tripartum, holotype (CMNC); 18) Paxillobitoma clinei, holotype (FSCA); 19) Rapthius peruvianus, paratype (NHMW); 20) Slipinskius chilensis (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340195/files/figure.png" pageId="34">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
. Dorsal surface granulose; vestiture consisting of long, erect, hairlike setae. Ventral surface granulose; vestiture consisting of short, sparse, hair-like golden setae.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FD0DF999FD1CF9F4" bold="true" box="[685,747,1602,1623]" pageId="34">Head:</emphasis>
Subquadrate (HW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFC9FFA2FC65F999FBE3F9F4" box="[965,1044,1602,1623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
), broadest at eyes, without temples, head not abruptly constricted behind eyes, apical margin arcuate, apico-lateral margins swollen, raised anteriad eyes. Dorsal surface with large, round to ovoid granules, each bearing a thin, short seta. Frontoclypeal suture absent. Anterior margin of clypeus fringed with long, thin setae. Eyes small, reduced to a few large facets, interfacetal setae absent. Ventral surface: antennal groove absent. Subgenal brace weakly developed.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC8FFA3FEBAFE9CFE76FEFF" bold="true" box="[282,385,327,348]" pageId="35">Antennae:</emphasis>
Moderately short, extending to middle of pronotum. Antennae 10-segmented, ending in an abrupt, 1-segmented club. Scape barrel-shaped, slightly longer than wide; pedicel abruptly narrowed at base, slightly longer than scape; antennomere 3 narrow basally and slightly and gradually expanding apically, longer than 4 but not as long as 4+5; antennomeres 49 short, irregular, nearly spherical, subtly increasing in size; antennomere 10 enlarged, ovoid, slightly asymmetrical, longer than wide, forming an abrupt club, apex with constriction (apparent fusion with antennomere 11), antennomere 10 slightly shorter than 79 combined. Antennomeres 29 each with a ring of fine setae, setae about as long as segment; antennomere 10 with intermittent thin, long setae and short, dense pubescence at apex.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC8FFA3FF4AFCD1FE9FFCBC" bold="true" box="[234,360,778,799]" pageId="35">Mouthparts:</emphasis>
Labrum with anterior margin evenly curved, fringed with row of long, thin setae. Mandible bidentate; maxillary palpi 4-segmented, terminal palpomere fusiform; galea and lacinia of normal form; mentum subquadrate, anterior margin concave medially; labial palpi 3-segmented, terminal palpomere fusiform, widest near base; labial palpi inserted ventrally.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC8FFA3FE2CFC1FFE0FFC7A" bold="true" box="[396,504,964,985]" pageId="35">Prothorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum transverse, widest at middle (PW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFC8FFA3FE7FFC04FDDBFC57" box="[479,556,991,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, PL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFC8FFA3FDD6FC04FF24FBAC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, PL/PW = 0.7), convex (lateral margin on lower plane). Lateral pronotal margins slightly explanate, granulose; anterior angles distinct, angulate, slightly projecting, reaching near basal margin of eye. Anterior margin evenly arcuate, depressed/notched/excavated just inside of anterior angles. Posterior margin evenly arcuate, fringed with row of short, fine setae, directed posteriormedially; posterior angles indistinct, acute, projecting baso-laterally. Pronotal disc convex, granulose (granules smaller than those on elytra), covered with subequal round to ovoid granules, granules distinctly separate from one another, each bearing a moderately long, thin, erect seta. Prosternum/hypomeron without excavations forming antennal cavities. Prosternum rugose, with distinctly separated, irregular granules on the hypomeron. Anterior margin of prosternum fringed with row of short, fine setae, directed anteriorly. Prosternal process nearly parallel-sided, slightly narrowing anteriorly, slightly expanded near apex, apex with slight emargination medially; prosternal process slightly raised; procoxal cavities open externally, procoxae countersunk, prosternal process extending ventrad and concealing inner ¼ of procoxae from view. Procoxae round, externally separated by greater than width of visible portion of procoxa, internally separated by less than ½ coxal diameter. Hypomeral extensions angulate, posterior margin fringed with row of short, fine setae, directed posterio-medially.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC8FFA3FC64FEC9FBB4FE84" bold="true" box="[964,1091,274,295]" pageId="35">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
Scutellum apparently absent.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC8FFA3FC28FEF7FBE6FEE2" bold="true" box="[904,1041,300,321]" pageId="35">Mesoventrite:</emphasis>
Short, tightly fitting with metaventrite. Rugose with random pits/ fovea. Apical margin straight to slightly sinuate. Mesoventral process slightly narrowed apically. Mesocoxal cavities broadly closed, mesocoxal separation moderate, about ½ width of coxal diameter (visible coxa, not accounting for countersunk portion).
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC8FFA3FD59FE3DFCC8FE58" bold="true" box="[761,831,486,507]" pageId="35">Elytra:</emphasis>
Oval, widest at middle (EL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFC8FFA3FBFBFE3DFB52FE58" box="[1115,1189,486,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, EW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFC8FFA3FCA3FDDAFCB9FDB5" box="[771,846,513,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, EL/EW = 1.2), narrowing gradually to rounded apex. Humeral angles not distinct, rounded, with few granules at outer margin. Anterior margin straight, slightly concave at middle; lateral margins not explanate. Scutellary striole absent; With 7 puncture rows becoming confused around elytral tubercles. Surface with slightly raised granules/tubercles between punctures (granules larger than those on pronotum), each granule bearing a moderately long, thin, erect seta near elytral puncture. Epipleuron present, weakly defined, gradually narrows, ending near junction of abdominal ventrites IV and V.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC8FFA3FC08FC9BFBDAFCF6" bold="true" box="[936,1069,832,853]" pageId="35">Metaventrite:</emphasis>
Short, about as long as or slightly longer than abdominal ventrite I; rugose with random pits/fovea. Without obvious setae. Discrimen absent, area between metacoxae not impressed. Metacoxae oval, moderately separated, separation about ½ of coxal diameter. Metanepisternum apparently fused to metaventrite. Metacoxal cavities closed. Metendosternite not examined.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC8FFA3FC97FBCFFC57FB8A" bold="true" box="[823,928,1044,1065]" pageId="35">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Ventrites IIII connate; ventrite I slightly shorter than II; intercoxal process nearly parallel-sided, apex broadly rounded. Abdominal ventrite II slightly longer than other ventrites; ventrites IIIIV subequal in length. Abdominal ventrite V slightly shorter than III+IV, rounded at apex, lacking preapical groove, but with slightly swollen apical border. Ventrites III with large granules, ventrites III with few large granules near lateral margins; ventrites IVV lacking granules.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC8FFA3FD54FAC5FCDEFA90" bold="true" box="[756,809,1310,1331]" pageId="35">Legs:</emphasis>
Trochanters present, visible, trochanterofemoral attachment strongly oblique. Femora simple, narrowest near base, expanding at basal ⅓, with sparse, short setae. Tibiae simple, with slight excavation at distal end on dorsal surface and sparse, short setae. Tibial apex ringed with short, stout setae. Tarsomere 1 swollen, elongate-oval, concealing tarsomere 2, slightly wider than tarsomeres 2 and 3; tarsomere 2 small, barely visible; tarsomere 3 longer than 2; setation on ventral surface of tarsomeres 13 moderately long (setae about as long as tarsomere 2); tarsomere 4 elongate, slightly longer than 1 3 combined, slightly expanded apically, setation sparse; tarsal claws simple.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC8FFA3FC61F9ACFB88F92F" bold="true" box="[961,1151,1655,1676]" pageId="35">Metathoracic wing:</emphasis>
Not examined, but presumed absent.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC8FFA3FBB4F949FB8DF904" bold="true" box="[1044,1146,1682,1703]" pageId="35">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
Not examined.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC8FFA3FC87F977FC61F962" bold="true" box="[807,918,1708,1729]" pageId="35">Ovipositor:</emphasis>
Not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCFFFA4FF0FFF19FE72FF51" pageId="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCFFFA4FF0FFF19FE72FF51" blockId="36.[151,638,194,428]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FF0FFF19FEC7FF74" bold="true" box="[175,304,194,215]" pageId="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
This genus is only known from the
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFCFFFA4FF1BFF06FF13FF51" box="[187,228,221,242]" pageId="36">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFCFFFA4FEF3FF06FE76FF51" box="[339,385,221,242]" name="Peru" pageId="36">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCFFFA4FF0FFF2CFDC5FE0F" pageId="36" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCFFFA4FF0FFF2CFDC5FE0F" blockId="36.[151,638,194,428]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FF0FFF2CFEF6FEAF" bold="true" box="[175,257,247,268]" pageId="36">Biology.</emphasis>
Nothing is known about the habits of the only known species in this genus. It is presumed to be a soil-dwelling species, and therefore likely a detritovore or fungivore like many other members of the
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCFFFA4FF77FEB9FECFFED4" box="[215,312,354,375]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Synchitini">Synchitini</taxonomicName>
. As this is presumably a flightless species, it is assumed nearly all specimens will be taken by litter sifting and Berlese extraction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
<document id="2598F28EDEE99D0FDDEBC6CB559AD651" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFCDFFA6FF38FA60FBC9FA71" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tarphius chilensis Franz 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="3757C0A2B0D6A91B96B08B4E1C084E01" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2C2FFCD6E3BA80822E1EB2BE508B3D62">
<mods:title id="733AADE56CF046D769A69B7B98B3DA30">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="27DDF4DC049DC3DDBD3F24522047E636" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E5B1EDED7B4A1324581E01B21CC72B45">
<mods:roleTerm id="67B0A3B25816147104FA0F8C5656B018">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="13AABB740A1355AED4A1FB82DF54E8FB">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F83A1D10FE89C5730288C3295EF9E15A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="90B2BD839D3E9B52E49D6A7BB6AB1D95">
<mods:roleTerm id="D7B3DF3182F189810092FEC154F2BEC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CE7E8F7951B37990925272933C3B445B">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A420E53115C8CC3FE86E1FB39EC5217E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="150388098D3352A2FC9EC3DAF4733F03" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="709954FA9728FD2697B09DD39A686C1C">
<mods:title id="F01D8845AFF28B33218CE8635F8CB2FC">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AE9FB1A5A51B5C69F70850DFDC718068">
<mods:date id="9FD7DBA99CDEE2C1C0CB2F7D18468FA0">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5883BB6E23241B0CCF7B37B1C7AA964E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="583672272DA7DF9EF2E70F2A65A6BE43">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C9E56622EFF6DF159AEFBA3F82251544" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5DA5FD41E76D7F94526214DEE4983D2B">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F3498F17BE65FCE2CD099F558CBCD114" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4AF3B91C852B9E32D39CBE7B2E90266C">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D5B75BA44687F6A7515E2F1A820B4B08" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0DDEEA9A2CD6C1B8A88ED49AA21963A7">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7378691E440C13113BFC3B55C1DCD87D">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="673B5B8164253FA8CD5F1F10B25C0FAE">
<mods:url id="A2E6375AF6C51C04E946067A0E02CFD6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="FBAB5D941A1FEA001AC38CBD629AC707">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="704A76B51A6696880A1E42755DB11CD6" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41E81DC65A4EB612FB38279DD296685D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBD1229B8A7504D4596DA0426C43DD5C" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFCDFFA6FF38FA60FBC9FA71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFCDFFA6FF38FA60FBC9FA71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFCDFFA6FF38FA60FBC9FA71" pageId="38">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCDFFA6FF38FA60FD8AFA73" box="[152,637,1467,1488]" pageId="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCDFFA6FF38FA60FD8AFA73" blockId="38.[152,637,1467,1488]" box="[152,637,1467,1488]" pageId="38">
<heading id="7110819FFFCDFFA6FF38FA60FD8AFA73" box="[152,637,1467,1488]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="38" reason="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AF711DDFFCDFFA6FF38FA60FD8AFA73" box="[152,637,1467,1488]" pageId="38">
<treatmentCitation id="AB4610E2FFCDFFA6FF38FA60FE3CFA73" author="Franz" box="[152,459,1467,1488]" page="143" pageId="38" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCDFFA6FF38FA60FE3CFA73" authority="Franz 1969: 143" authorityName="Franz" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Lord &amp; Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[152,459,1467,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCDFFA6FF38FA60FEC1FA73" box="[152,310,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="38">Tarphius chilensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E764B02FFCDFFA6FE9AFA60FE3CFA73" author="Franz" box="[314,459,1467,1488]" pageId="38" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref31700" refString="Franz, H. 1969. Zwei Vertreter der Gattung Tarphius Erichson. Entomologische Blatter 65: 143 - 145." type="journal article" year="1969">Franz 1969:143</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCDFFA6FE73FA60FD80FA73" bold="true" box="[467,631,1467,1488]" pageId="38">New combination</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCDFFA6FF0FFA2BFE3CF904" pageId="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCDFFA6FF0FFA2BFE3CF904" blockId="38.[152,638,1520,1729]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCDFFA6FF0FFA2BFEE0F9A6" bold="true" box="[175,279,1520,1541]" pageId="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCDFFA6FE83FA2BFE18F9A6" authorityName="Lord &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Franz" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[291,495,1520,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Slipinskius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCDFFA6FE83FA2BFE18F9A6" box="[291,495,1520,1541]" italics="true" pageId="38">Slipinskius chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only described member of the genus and is diagnosed and characterized by the features given in the generic description. Likely species level diagnostic features may include the number and placement of pronotal and elytral tubercles (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCDFFA6FE64F9ACFDFBF92F" box="[452,524,1655,1676]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="29.[197,236,1618,1637]" captionTargetBox="[182,1186,191,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[173,1193,183,1594]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs. 1720. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 17) Helonoton tripartum, holotype (CMNC); 18) Paxillobitoma clinei, holotype (FSCA); 19) Rapthius peruvianus, paratype (NHMW); 20) Slipinskius chilensis (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340195/files/figure.png" pageId="38">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) and shape of the male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCDFFA6FEC6F949FE48F904" box="[358,447,1682,1703]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[197,228,1591,1610]" captionTargetBox="[173,1176,192,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[173,1193,183,1567]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Slipinskius chilensis. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340187/files/figure.png" pageId="38">Fig. 4k, l</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCDFFA6FF0FF977FE25F962" box="[175,466,1708,1729]" pageId="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCDFFA6FF0FF977FE25F962" blockId="38.[152,638,1520,1729]" box="[175,466,1708,1729]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCDFFA6FF0FF977FEC6F962" bold="true" box="[175,305,1708,1729]" pageId="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFCDFFA6FE9DF977FE87F962" box="[317,368,1708,1729]" name="Chile" pageId="38">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCDFFA6FEDEF977FE30F962" box="[382,455,1708,1729]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[197,236,1655,1674]" captionTargetBox="[180,1189,186,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-1@31.[173,1193,183,1631]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs. 2122. Distribution maps. 21) Globotrichus harti in Costa Rica and Panama (Bolivian and Brazilian specimens not shown, see text), Paxillobitoma clinei in French Guiana (Bolivian, Brazilian, and Panamanian specimens not shown, see text), and Rapthius peruvianus in Peru; 22) Slipinskius chilensis in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340197/files/figure.png" pageId="38">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCDFFA6FD65FF19FC8DFE85" pageId="38" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCDFFA6FD65FF19FC8DFE85" blockId="38.[685,1173,194,1490]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCDFFA6FD65FF19FCE0FF74" bold="true" box="[709,791,194,215]" pageId="38">Biology.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected by sifting forest litter and by Berlese extraction of
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCDFFA6FB8AFF07FC68FEAF" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCDFFA6FB8AFF07FB63FF52" box="[1066,1172,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="38">Nothofagus</emphasis>
Blume (Nothofagaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCDFFA6FC4EFF2CFBA7FEAF" box="[1006,1104,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="38">Auracaria</emphasis>
Juss. (Auricariaceae) litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCDFFA6FD65FEF7FBC9FA71" pageId="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCDFFA6FD65FEF7FBE6FD38" blockId="38.[685,1173,194,1490]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCDFFA6FD65FEF7FCABFEE2" bold="true" box="[709,860,300,321]" pageId="38">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFCDFFA6FCC8FEF7FBB8FE08" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Chile" county="Franz" determinerName="H. Franz" location="Cordillera" municipality="Mehuin" pageId="38" specimenCount="11" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFCDFFA6FCC8FEF7FC11FEE2" box="[872,998,300,321]" pageId="38" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCDFFA6FC4CFEF7FBB2FEE2" bold="true" box="[1004,1093,300,321]" pageId="38">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFCDFFA6FC4CFEF7FBB2FEE2" box="[1004,1093,300,321]" pageId="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(carded,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFCDFFA6FD0DFE9CFD0AFEFF" box="[685,765,327,348]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="38" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
, sex undetermined):
<location id="2F386028FFCDFFA6FC44FE9CFBB4FEFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFCDFFA6FF38FA60FBC9FA71:2F386028FFCDFFA6FC44FE9CFBB4FEFF" box="[996,1091,327,348]" country="Chile" county="Franz" municipality="Mehuin" name="Cordillera" pageId="38">Cordillera</location>
de la;
<location id="2F386028FFCDFFA6FD0DFEBAFD14FED5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFCDFFA6FF38FA60FBC9FA71:2F386028FFCDFFA6FD0DFEBAFD14FED5" box="[685,739,353,374]" country="Chile" county="Franz" municipality="Mehuin" name="Costa" pageId="38">Costa</location>
b.
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFCDFFA6FCA6FEBAFCA4FED5" box="[774,851,353,374]" pageId="38">Mehuin</collectingMunicipality>
; S.
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFCDFFA6FCDAFEBAFC47FED5" box="[890,944,353,374]" name="Chile" pageId="38">Chile</collectingCountry>
, lg.
<collectingCounty id="C3394E7FFFCDFFA6FC7DFEBAFBE4FED5" box="[989,1043,353,374]" pageId="38">Franz</collectingCounty>
/ [in Franz s hand]
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCDFFA6FD53FEA7FCBDFE32" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1845" box="[755,842,380,401]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tarphius</taxonomicName>
; chilensis; m.; [typed] det.
<determinerName id="DF84DA37FFCDFFA6FBDCFEA7FD14FE08" pageId="38">H. Franz</determinerName>
/ [red label, in Franz s hand] Typus
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFCDFFA6FBFBFE4DFCB4FE42" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Chile" pageId="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCDFFA6FBFBFE4DFD15FE65" bold="true" pageId="38">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFCDFFA6FBFBFE4DFD15FE65" pageId="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(9 carded,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFCDFFA6FCC2FE6AFC45FE65" box="[866,946,433,454]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="38" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
, sexes undetermined): labels same as
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFCDFFA6FCF0FE17FC5CFE42" box="[848,939,460,481]" pageId="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, except label 2 reads: [light yellow label, in Franz s hand]
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCDFFA6FB99FE3DFB67FE58" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1845" box="[1081,1168,486,507]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tarphius</taxonomicName>
; chilensis; m.; [typed]
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFCDFFA6FC37FDDAFC8FFD38" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="H. Franz" country="Chile" pageId="38" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFCDFFA6FC37FDDAFBD2FDB5" box="[919,1061,513,534]" pageId="38" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCDFFA6FB97FDDAFB64FDB5" bold="true" box="[1079,1171,513,534]" pageId="38">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFCDFFA6FB97FDDAFB64FDB5" box="[1079,1171,513,534]" pageId="38" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(carded,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFCDFFA6FCA9FDC0FCAEFD93" box="[777,857,539,560]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="38" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
, sexes undetermined): [typed] Cordillera; Nahelbuta; lg.
<collectorName id="87125325FFCDFFA6FC0CFDEDFBF6FDE8" box="[940,1025,566,587]" pageId="38">H. Franz</collectorName>
/ [light yellow label, in Franz s hand] Umg. Angol; Süd-Chile / [light yellow label, in Franz s hand]
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCDFFA6FB99FDB0FB67FD23" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1845" box="[1081,1168,619,640]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tarphius</taxonomicName>
; chilensis; m.; [typed]
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFCDFFA6FCDFFD5DFBFAFD38" box="[895,1037,646,667]" pageId="38" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCDFFA6FD65FD7BFBC9FA71" blockId="38.[685,1173,194,1490]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCDFFA6FD65FD7BFBF2FD16" bold="true" box="[709,1029,672,693]" pageId="38">Additional Material Examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFCDFFA6FBB1FD7BFB63FD16" box="[1041,1172,672,693]" pageId="38" type="generic">38 specimens</specimenCount>
(non-types). (1 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFCDFFA6FC09FD60FC07FD73" box="[937,1008,699,720]" pageId="38">KSEM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFCDFFA6FBA7FD60FBA7FD73" box="[1031,1104,699,720]" name="Chile" pageId="38">CHILE</collectingCountry>
: Prov. Concepción:; Periquillo
<date id="5E591033FFCDFFA6FC03FD0EFBF7FD49" box="[931,1024,725,746]" pageId="38" value="1997-02-01">1-II-1997</date>
; T. Cekalovic [TC517]; CHIL 1C97 004 / [label with barcode] SM0734965; KUNHM-ENT. (11 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFCDFFA6FBE4FCD1FB7DFCBC" box="[1092,1162,778,799]" pageId="38">KSEM</collectionCode>
): same data as previous specimen, but barcode numbers 0734965, 0734970, 0734971, 0734973, 0734974, 0734975, 0734976, 0734978, 0734980, 0734982, 0734983, and 0734984. (1 disarticulated, in glycerine,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFCDFFA6FC8BFC54FC86FC07" box="[811,881,911,932]" pageId="38">KSEM</collectionCode>
): same data as previous specimen, but barcode number 0734972. (1 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFCDFFA6FD0DFC1FFD04FC7A" box="[685,755,964,985]" pageId="38">KSEM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFCDFFA6FCA5FC1FFCBAFC7A" box="[773,845,964,985]" name="Chile" pageId="38">CHILE</collectingCountry>
: Prov. Concepción:; Puente Pelun
<date id="5E591033FFCDFFA6FD0DFC04FCEDFC57" box="[685,794,991,1012]" pageId="38" value="2003-12-07">7-XII-2003</date>
; T. Cekalovic [TC752]; CHIL 1C03 038 / [label with barcode] SM0734206; KUNHM- ENT. (15 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFCDFFA6FCD9FBCFFC33FB8A" box="[889,964,1044,1065]" pageId="38">BMNH</collectionCode>
): S.
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFCDFFA6FC4CFBCFFBCDFB8A" box="[1004,1082,1044,1065]" name="Chile" pageId="38">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:; Chepu, Chiloé.
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFCDFFA6FD5BFBF4FCDAFBE7" box="[763,813,1071,1092]" degrees="42" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" precision="55555" value="-42.0">42°S</geoCoordinate>
.;
<date id="5E591033FFCDFFA6FC9FFBF4FC62FBE7" box="[831,917,1071,1092]" pageId="38" value="1958-10-04">4.x.1958</date>
.; G.Kuschel. / Brit. Mus.; 1981-329. (2 disarticulated, in glycerine, BMNH): S.
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFCDFFA6FD1CFBBFFCFDFBDA" box="[700,778,1124,1145]" name="Chile" pageId="38">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:; Chepu, Chiloé.
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFCDFFA6FC43FBBFFBE2FBDA" box="[995,1045,1124,1145]" degrees="42" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" precision="55555" value="-42.0">42°S</geoCoordinate>
.;
<date id="5E591033FFCDFFA6FB95FBBFFB7BFBDA" box="[1077,1164,1124,1145]" pageId="38" value="1958-10-04">4.x.1958</date>
.; G.Kuschel. / Brit. Mus.; 1981-329. (1 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFCDFFA6FD0DFB42FD19FB0D" box="[685,750,1177,1198]" pageId="38">MAIC</collectionCode>
): S.
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFCDFFA6FCADFB42FCADFB0D" box="[781,858,1177,1198]" name="Chile" pageId="38">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:; Chepu, Chiloé.
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFCDFFA6FC58FB42FBDEFB0D" box="[1016,1065,1177,1198]" degrees="42" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" precision="55555" value="-42.0">42°S</geoCoordinate>
.;
<date id="5E591033FFCDFFA6FB97FB42FB7BFB0D" box="[1079,1164,1177,1198]" pageId="38" value="1958-10-04">4.x.1958</date>
.; G.Kuschel. / Brit. Mus.; 1981-329 / “
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCDFFA6FB90FB6FFB75FB6A" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1845" box="[1072,1154,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tarphius</taxonomicName>
”;
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCDFFA6FD0DFB15FCD1FB40" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1890" box="[685,806,1230,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Megataphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megataphrus</taxonomicName>
; chilensis; (Franz); det. M.A.
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCDFFA6FB97FB15FB66FB40" authority="Lord &amp; Ivie, 2016" authorityName="Lord &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[1079,1169,1230,1251]" genus="Ivie" pageId="38" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Ivie 1988</taxonomicName>
. (1 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFCDFFA6FCB2FB32FCACFB5D" box="[786,859,1257,1278]" pageId="38">BMNH</collectionCode>
): S.
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFCDFFA6FCD8FB32FC33FB5D" box="[888,964,1257,1278]" name="Chile" pageId="38">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:; Chepu, Chiloé.
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFCDFFA6FBFBFB32FB7BFB5D" box="[1115,1164,1257,1278]" degrees="42" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" precision="55555" value="-42.0">42°S</geoCoordinate>
.;
<date id="5E591033FFCDFFA6FD0DFAD8FCF6FABB" box="[685,769,1283,1304]" pageId="38" value="1958-10-09">9.x.1958</date>
.; G.Kuschel. / Brit. Mus.; 1981-329. (1 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFCDFFA6FCB2FAC5FCACFA90" box="[786,859,1310,1331]" pageId="38">BMNH</collectionCode>
): S.
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFCDFFA6FCD8FAC5FC33FA90" box="[888,964,1310,1331]" name="Chile" pageId="38">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:; Chepu, Chiloé.
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFCDFFA6FBFBFAC5FB7BFA90" box="[1115,1164,1310,1331]" degrees="42" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" precision="55555" value="-42.0">42°S</geoCoordinate>
.;
<date id="5E591033FFCDFFA6FD0DFAE3FCFBFAEE" box="[685,780,1336,1357]" pageId="38" value="1958-10-15">15.x.1958</date>
.; G.Kuschel. / Brit. Mus.; 1981-329. (2 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFCDFFA6FCB9FA88FCADFACB" box="[793,858,1363,1384]" country="New Zealand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="38" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFCDFFA6FCC0FA88FC62FACB" box="[864,917,1363,1384]" country="New Zealand" name="Department of Scientific and Industrial Research" pageId="38">DSIR</collectionCode>
): Chepu,; Chiloé I.; 17 Oct 58; G. Kuschel. (2 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFCDFFA6FC00FAB5FC1CFA20" box="[928,1003,1390,1411]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38">AMNH</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFCDFFA6FC57FAB5FBCBFA20" box="[1015,1084,1390,1411]" name="Chile" pageId="38">CHILE</collectingCountry>
, Malleco: Parque; Nacional Nahuelbuta;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFCDFFA6FC65FA53FBF9FA3E" box="[965,1038,1416,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="38" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
.,Nov.19,1981; Platnick &amp; Schuh / concentrated berlese,; mossy forest floor; litter (
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCDFFA6FCFBFA66FC39FA71" box="[859,974,1469,1490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
,; Auracaria)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
<document id="1BC3527CCB294CB3103DE072B485241F" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFCDFFA6FF7BFA80FE2EFA06" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Slipinskius chilensis Lord &amp; Ivie 2016, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="83B97E8554D6EA6742030027613D6D7A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5FAF46F9A2B360777EDDBAA2297D4B49">
<mods:title id="CF80CECB7BA5C8A525A0EE643E9A982C">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="025B9F0EAB9A84BDCD27E803010347FB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8F9049CE0EC531D13750AF681DCC57D3">
<mods:roleTerm id="EEC74A83681EBAA25358DBFC74FA1981">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D9D45AC238FAEC3A43699F8750F92B72">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AFA6D632FEAC8DF23A6F1FDA5AEFB094" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A50174E712992469D0A067A1C2C7A5BC">
<mods:roleTerm id="AD0B979EE82D353A1E3A2ED34527847C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="88DE9D8A8B8E175B85647BB214BFBD89">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5A993F9E130D1A7F953FA5552F90F712">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6DAAB98F2C9F15EFD98B911D541F65AD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A3519CFE0FF23D9ABB711C9A9DB508B4">
<mods:title id="178E8775E4D97270D15685C0CA210D3B">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1FF698311D2721311CC14B764E9B1D0A">
<mods:date id="BB2C6EE8583A2946BEC870CAACB8E91F">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E4F9B0FC25C0335D9C7B4574EB98D1C1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="08378ECF648A55C94650D656B4BB2826">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F50A872A0969E2EE367DF132571D281F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="572AB2E5D169C43823C836C8DE8F7268">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A52C3747C1F3D259B73F0F018070827C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E70B19CF609531DA6CCA72F2DA375514">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7F6894563B8ED93EC7AF68CAE16436A7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="584334BDB3580C364D53BDFAEFE57BA1">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="71138798F4BBC5A5E9E504340AF5B621">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D192C98ABA3CC0807BBF16025DF6D765">
<mods:url id="51A11F46BAEC0DC943A37016E5E98D4C">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7C0A205FA3E2EC1BE11B7C9B7569168A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0F14156218E4E39B53B286218C5CBA70" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="432925E38019FF4632C367F2F9C10B6E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0CFDD77C4BBB5ADBEF0E39DCE13E1DAD" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFCDFFA6FF7BFA80FE2EFA06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5416303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5416303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFCDFFA6FF7BFA80FE2EFA06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFCDFFA6FF7BFA80FE2EFA06" pageId="38">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCDFFA6FF7BFA80FE16FA28" pageId="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCDFFA6FF7BFA80FE16FA28" blockId="38.[219,570,1371,1445]" pageId="38">
<heading id="7110819FFFCDFFA6FF7BFA80FE16FA28" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="38" reason="2">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCDFFA6FF7BFA80FE16FA28" bold="true" pageId="38">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCDFFA6FF7BFA80FDC2FAD3" authority="(Franz, 1969)" authorityName="Lord &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Franz" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[219,565,1371,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Slipinskius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCDFFA6FF7BFA80FE54FAD3" bold="true" box="[219,419,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="38">Slipinskius chilensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4E764B02FFCDFFA6FE11FA80FDD9FAD3" author="Franz" box="[433,558,1371,1392]" pageId="38" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref31700" refString="Franz, H. 1969. Zwei Vertreter der Gattung Tarphius Erichson. Entomologische Blatter 65: 143 - 145." type="journal article" year="1969">Franz, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFCDFFA6FE93FAADFE16FA28" box="[307,481,1398,1419]" pageId="38" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCDFFA6FE9DFA4BFE2EFA06" box="[317,473,1424,1445]" pageId="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCDFFA6FE9DFA4BFE2EFA06" blockId="38.[219,570,1371,1445]" box="[317,473,1424,1445]" pageId="38">
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCDFFA6FEE4FA4BFE7FFA06" box="[324,392,1424,1445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[197,228,1591,1610]" captionTargetBox="[173,1176,192,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[173,1193,183,1567]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Slipinskius chilensis. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340187/files/figure.png" pageId="38">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCDFFA6FE34FA4BFE59FA06" box="[404,430,1424,1445]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="29.[197,236,1618,1637]" captionTargetBox="[182,1186,191,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[173,1193,183,1594]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs. 1720. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 17) Helonoton tripartum, holotype (CMNC); 18) Paxillobitoma clinei, holotype (FSCA); 19) Rapthius peruvianus, paratype (NHMW); 20) Slipinskius chilensis (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340195/files/figure.png" pageId="38">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCDFFA6FE19FA4BFE25FA06" box="[441,466,1424,1445]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[197,236,1655,1674]" captionTargetBox="[180,1189,186,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-1@31.[173,1193,183,1631]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs. 2122. Distribution maps. 21) Globotrichus harti in Costa Rica and Panama (Bolivian and Brazilian specimens not shown, see text), Paxillobitoma clinei in French Guiana (Bolivian, Brazilian, and Panamanian specimens not shown, see text), and Rapthius peruvianus in Peru; 22) Slipinskius chilensis in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340197/files/figure.png" pageId="38">22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
<document id="3298ADBF9785D4C97D016F5A938C1BF7" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFCFFFA4FF6EFB02FEFAFACB" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Slipinskius Lord and Ivie 2016, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="4F3FDAF3-3D1F-420C-986A-A4CABE683D57" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="4823B4B9A613FAEFA57BFF46471C90AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="446A5AFBE456195E0431D8A1F8281F97">
<mods:title id="4AE36AA488CB7A2525BFCD6845FAF9B7">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D39C3DF2099785DE18B80F40015BB0A0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C1E114D3EFDAF07D6A51A3E735DFF068">
<mods:roleTerm id="40B4695129F8015E960FCFCE56101CD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="31C04627A143E02709F676460A6EE984">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3D0DCA4A2CD55D70370252F84FC4924E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5CF0E847AAA2CC838713D8D3F46D1B1F">
<mods:roleTerm id="F6E99CA85F0F29A95AA432AE0F79C90A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2F714AE3BA95F6CF61D85A45BFE3D861">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2BE8AC6D4C3AEE83BDCE7A4A5D304E02">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="632BC1F6F6E8EB835846D8B24636A42F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F28182FA76F9296BC8F15683A5E1FDA3">
<mods:title id="29D99C0FE4675143F10E2ABAD9357BB3">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="279C68B825909AE42F30DE1B9CE14EAD">
<mods:date id="69877999356EAA83AE36B5FBCC1E19CD">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AD3E6448B7AFB7DEDBE1AC5845BC4E71" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="58AB4E2F9427FAC8849DCBCD7F8C3466">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E743A02F3A654F286B50463F6B876F79" type="volume">
<mods:number id="86C894EDBD7F808E7552E53F9569F4A6">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="232FE00F2F54B408ABE28391CAA18B8E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9EAC80C781D1F4CF65B8175131C42B0F">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D81BEE63BC10FEF6E486749071EABA28" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6F4131E6803F0137938758816DA6007F">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EBA42BB8B6B9357FDD7C7D822072DC3E">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="07EC3908B1C2DDEE419C708E60D6250F">
<mods:url id="6904A87044C06A46E871A0FDA493FE79">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F58AF1E218F148187A9CAB876795BDDC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="572A720900EC262D64EE31F98189F2D0" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ECF97D8A2B7841E6066DA91A894792B2" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9AF7FCE5DD84ABA27E17669D6076C285" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFCFFFA4FF6EFB02FEFAFACB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5416301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5416301" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F3FDAF3-3D1F-420C-986A-A4CABE683D57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFCFFFA4FF6EFB02FEFAFACB" pageId="36">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCFFFA4FF6EFB02FE2FFAAB" pageId="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCFFFA4FF6EFB02FE2FFAAB" blockId="36.[206,583,1241,1288]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FF6EFB02FDB0FB4D" bold="true" box="[206,583,1241,1262]" pageId="36">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCFFFA4FF6EFB02FE27FB4D" authority="Lord and Ivie" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[206,464,1241,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Slipinskius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FF6EFB02FECDFB4D" bold="true" box="[206,314,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="36">Slipinskius</emphasis>
Lord and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFCFFFA4FE7DFB02FDB0FB4D" box="[477,583,1241,1262]" pageId="36" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCFFFA4FEE4FB28FE7FFAAB" box="[324,392,1267,1288]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[197,228,1591,1610]" captionTargetBox="[173,1176,192,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[173,1193,183,1567]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Slipinskius chilensis. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340187/files/figure.png" pageId="36">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCFFFA4FE34FB28FE59FAAB" box="[404,430,1267,1288]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="29.[197,236,1618,1637]" captionTargetBox="[182,1186,191,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[173,1193,183,1594]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs. 1720. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 17) Helonoton tripartum, holotype (CMNC); 18) Paxillobitoma clinei, holotype (FSCA); 19) Rapthius peruvianus, paratype (NHMW); 20) Slipinskius chilensis (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340195/files/figure.png" pageId="36">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCFFFA4FE19FB28FE25FAAB" box="[441,466,1267,1288]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[197,236,1655,1674]" captionTargetBox="[180,1189,186,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-1@31.[173,1193,183,1631]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs. 2122. Distribution maps. 21) Globotrichus harti in Costa Rica and Panama (Bolivian and Brazilian specimens not shown, see text), Paxillobitoma clinei in French Guiana (Bolivian, Brazilian, and Panamanian specimens not shown, see text), and Rapthius peruvianus in Peru; 22) Slipinskius chilensis in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340197/files/figure.png" pageId="36">22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCFFFA4FF37FAC5FEFAFACB" pageId="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCFFFA4FF37FAC5FEFAFACB" blockId="36.[151,638,1309,1384]" pageId="36">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCFFFA4FF37FAC5FD8DFA90" authority="sensu Slipinski and Lawrence 1997: 403" authorityName="Slipinski and Lawrence" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,634,1309,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Norix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FF37FAC5FEF9FA90" box="[151,270,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="36">Norix sensu</emphasis>
Ślipiński and Lawrence 1997: 403
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 313320, 472. Not
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCFFFA4FE01FAE3FEFAFACB" authority="Broun. Misidentification." authorityName="Broun. Misidentification." class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Norix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FE01FAE3FE20FAEE" box="[417,471,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="36">Norix</emphasis>
Broun. Misidentification.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
<document id="D413B382AE1D8D19F8C0600297ABC047" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFCFFFA4FF79FE0DFE5CFB0D" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rapthius peruvianus Lord &amp; Ivie 2016, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="5046646BFA578EA6BA5F2B9511B10E70" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4C38DEF229717F6D36320C4C97793952">
<mods:title id="D616A1B7F1C8E691C478AF4E541F9FE0">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="65DAAFBC0FE21642EB98962DFD35C8E5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4323C60BFDDE7F64CC482728741A4255">
<mods:roleTerm id="BF20443648AF9200708B514D1F58075D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7642E9D4FE7824FE72BC97D3A1F54DDB">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CAB8DF7910856DEF035FB039A9ED4E14" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2DE21DD18AB827DECD7FFEFECA3851DD">
<mods:roleTerm id="9C4329DA3173A67F9ABB2708B7FE1A80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E4A3496A6E383921E15E9000CDF3771B">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F05BC76C72A36F40981040466BF9B73D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="480A9B97207386A8C408A740A4767FFF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7D2BCD8094B8897337D7FD1DAC0A6BEB">
<mods:title id="F64037432B666860E217AD63AB89C852">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D89AE0316FE8AC47DCB0D9C9E76AB4FF">
<mods:date id="6FE70437B6622FAE26776344AB11E55C">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="810C00EC08CAAFB7924C0F49099E4471" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6B04CD84AA0FE9FE00184FA2512DC765">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D5B45702B0D66B0B652EEB5B00AFCC4F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F3FE167A22AA277A830047A42BC57D99">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0B7D7B39879577FF6C3E57B67B4FD432" type="issue">
<mods:number id="09AF4F1A257316DE21A44B0F648BFD52">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6B850F67F1904B8AA135E98DC3FB1A9B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A18A510FCE4D8776BB9B2D4EC4768DC5">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="682EAB0AD9E75552E4DA1250DE0A4333">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="40D64E2F6A97A23FFEA9C436C3A8B913">
<mods:url id="55C265E9D3A616B8CC0F4AB749B1D2EC">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="97F8997936346B2B57169593AAD6E3BC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D3A989B96FC3629312B9511113FFBB08" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CCD9F39CAFCA5B86EC5E3C730B10EB7C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="333633C45CDD3685D178D3CF17C9F406" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFCFFFA4FF79FE0DFE5CFB0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5416299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5416299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFCFFFA4FF79FE0DFE5CFB0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFCFFFA4FF79FE0DFE5CFB0D" pageId="36">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCFFFA4FF79FE0DFE16FDA5" pageId="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCFFFA4FF79FE0DFE16FDA5" blockId="36.[217,572,470,544]" pageId="36">
<heading id="7110819FFFCFFFA4FF79FE0DFE16FDA5" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="36" reason="2">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FF79FE0DFE16FDA5" bold="true" pageId="36">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCFFFA4FF79FE0DFDC0FE48" authority="(Franz, 1969)" authorityName="Lord &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Franz" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[217,567,470,491]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Rapthius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FF79FE0DFE52FE48" bold="true" box="[217,421,470,491]" italics="true" pageId="36">Rapthius peruvianus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4E764B02FFCFFFA4FE14FE0DFDC7FE48" author="Franz" box="[436,560,470,491]" pageId="36" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref31700" refString="Franz, H. 1969. Zwei Vertreter der Gattung Tarphius Erichson. Entomologische Blatter 65: 143 - 145." type="journal article" year="1969">Franz, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFCFFFA4FE93FE2AFE16FDA5" box="[307,481,497,518]" pageId="36" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCFFFA4FEE9FDD0FE3CFD83" box="[329,459,523,544]" pageId="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCFFFA4FEE9FDD0FE3CFD83" blockId="36.[217,572,470,544]" box="[329,459,523,544]" pageId="36">
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCFFFA4FEF0FDD0FE56FD83" box="[336,417,523,544]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="29.[197,236,1618,1637]" captionTargetBox="[182,1186,191,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[173,1193,183,1594]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs. 1720. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 17) Helonoton tripartum, holotype (CMNC); 18) Paxillobitoma clinei, holotype (FSCA); 19) Rapthius peruvianus, paratype (NHMW); 20) Slipinskius chilensis (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340195/files/figure.png" pageId="36">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCFFFA4FE0CFDD0FE33FD83" box="[428,452,523,544]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[197,236,1655,1674]" captionTargetBox="[180,1189,186,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-1@31.[173,1193,183,1631]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs. 2122. Distribution maps. 21) Globotrichus harti in Costa Rica and Panama (Bolivian and Brazilian specimens not shown, see text), Paxillobitoma clinei in French Guiana (Bolivian, Brazilian, and Panamanian specimens not shown, see text), and Rapthius peruvianus in Peru; 22) Slipinskius chilensis in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340197/files/figure.png" pageId="36">21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCFFFA4FF37FDEDFEC2FDC5" pageId="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCFFFA4FF37FDEDFEC2FDC5" blockId="36.[151,638,566,614]" pageId="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AF711DDFFCFFFA4FF37FDEDFEC2FDC5" pageId="36">
<treatmentCitation id="AB4610E2FFCFFFA4FF37FDEDFDCDFDE8" author="Franz" box="[151,570,566,587]" page="144" pageId="36" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCFFFA4FF37FDEDFDCDFDE8" authority="Franz 1969: 144" authorityName="Franz" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Lord &amp; Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[151,570,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FF37FDEDFE9DFDE8" box="[151,362,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="36">Tarphius peruvianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E764B02FFCFFFA4FEDEFDEDFDCDFDE8" author="Franz" box="[382,570,566,587]" pageId="36" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref31700" refString="Franz, H. 1969. Zwei Vertreter der Gattung Tarphius Erichson. Entomologische Blatter 65: 143 - 145." type="journal article" year="1969">Franz 1969: 144</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FDF1FDEDFEC2FDC5" bold="true" pageId="36">New combination.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCFFFA4FF0FFD5DFD8CFCBC" pageId="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCFFFA4FF0FFD5DFD8CFCBC" blockId="36.[151,638,646,1198]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FF0FFD5DFEDDFD38" bold="true" box="[175,298,646,667]" pageId="36">Description.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCFFFA4FE96FD5DFDF6FD38" authorityName="Lord &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Franz" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[310,513,646,667]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Rapthius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FE96FD5DFDF6FD38" box="[310,513,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="36">Rapthius peruvianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only known member of this genus and is diagnosed and characterized by the features given in the generic description above. Likely species level diagnostic features may include the number and placement of pronotal and elytral tubercles (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCFFFA4FD8BFCD1FD98FCBC" box="[555,623,778,799]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="29.[197,236,1618,1637]" captionTargetBox="[182,1186,191,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[173,1193,183,1594]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs. 1720. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 17) Helonoton tripartum, holotype (CMNC); 18) Paxillobitoma clinei, holotype (FSCA); 19) Rapthius peruvianus, paratype (NHMW); 20) Slipinskius chilensis (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340195/files/figure.png" pageId="36">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCFFFA4FF0FFCFEFE3DFC99" box="[175,458,805,826]" pageId="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCFFFA4FF0FFCFEFE3DFC99" blockId="36.[151,638,646,1198]" box="[175,458,805,826]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FF0FFCFEFEC7FC99" bold="true" box="[175,304,805,826]" pageId="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFCFFFA4FE9DFCFEFE9FFC99" box="[317,360,805,826]" name="Peru" pageId="36">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCFFFA4FED6FCFEFE49FC99" box="[374,446,805,826]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[197,236,1655,1674]" captionTargetBox="[180,1189,186,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-1@31.[173,1193,183,1631]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs. 2122. Distribution maps. 21) Globotrichus harti in Costa Rica and Panama (Bolivian and Brazilian specimens not shown, see text), Paxillobitoma clinei in French Guiana (Bolivian, Brazilian, and Panamanian specimens not shown, see text), and Rapthius peruvianus in Peru; 22) Slipinskius chilensis in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340197/files/figure.png" pageId="36">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCFFFA4FF0FFC9BFEF0FCCC" pageId="36" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCFFFA4FF0FFC9BFEF0FCCC" blockId="36.[151,638,646,1198]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FF0FFC9BFEF6FCF6" bold="true" box="[175,257,832,853]" pageId="36">Biology.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected by sifting forest litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCFFFA4FF0FFCAEFE6CFBE7" pageId="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCFFFA4FF0FFCAEFE6CFBE7" blockId="36.[151,638,646,1198]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FF0FFCAEFEB0FC29" bold="true" box="[175,327,885,906]" pageId="36">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFCFFFA4FEF3FCAEFE51FC7A" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Umg. Tarapoto &amp; Franz &amp; Typus" country="Peru" determinerName="H. Franz" location="Peru" pageId="36" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFCFFFA4FEF3FCAEFE3EFC29" box="[339,457,885,906]" pageId="36" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FE73FCAEFDDBFC29" bold="true" box="[467,556,885,906]" pageId="36">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFCFFFA4FE73FCAEFDDBFC29" box="[467,556,885,906]" pageId="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(carded,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFCFFFA4FF38FC54FF10FC07" box="[152,231,911,932]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="36" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
):
<collectorName id="87125325FFCFFFA4FEA8FC54FE5FFC07" box="[264,424,911,932]" pageId="36">Umg. Tarapoto</collectorName>
;
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFCFFFA4FE1FFC54FE1AFC07" box="[447,493,911,932]" name="Peru" pageId="36">Peru</collectingCountry>
, lg.
<collectorName id="87125325FFCFFFA4FD8EFC54FD93FC07" box="[558,612,911,932]" pageId="36">Franz</collectorName>
/
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCFFFA4FF38FC71FF18FC1C" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1845" box="[152,239,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tarphius</taxonomicName>
; peruanus; m.; det.
<determinerName id="DF84DA37FFCFFFA4FE10FC71FDF2FC1C" box="[432,517,938,959]" pageId="36">H. Franz</determinerName>
/ [red label, in Franz s hand]
<collectorName id="87125325FFCFFFA4FEC5FC1FFE51FC7A" box="[357,422,964,985]" pageId="36">Typus</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFCFFFA4FE1BFC1FFEF5FBE7" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Peru" location="Peru" pageId="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FE1BFC1FFDEDFC7A" bold="true" box="[443,538,964,985]" pageId="36">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFCFFFA4FE1BFC1FFDEDFC7A" box="[443,538,964,985]" pageId="36" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(carded,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFCFFFA4FF37FC04FF1FFC57" box="[151,232,991,1012]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="36" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
): [tip of genitalia partially extruded, appears broken] Umg. Tarapoto;
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFCFFFA4FE3CFC21FE3BFBAC" box="[412,460,1018,1039]" name="Peru" pageId="36">Peru</collectingCountry>
,lg. Franz / [light yellow label, in Franz s hand]
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCFFFA4FE1FFBCFFDE1FB8A" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1845" box="[447,534,1044,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tarphius</taxonomicName>
; peruanus; m.; [typed]
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFCFFFA4FEA9FBF4FE60FBE7" box="[265,407,1071,1092]" pageId="36" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFCFFFA4FF0FFB92FE5CFB0D" pageId="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCFFFA4FF0FFB92FE5CFB0D" blockId="36.[151,638,646,1198]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FF0FFB92FED5FBFD" bold="true" box="[175,290,1097,1118]" pageId="36">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E764B02FFCFFFA4FE8EFB92FE59FBFD" author="Franz" box="[302,430,1097,1118]" pageId="36" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref31700" refString="Franz, H. 1969. Zwei Vertreter der Gattung Tarphius Erichson. Entomologische Blatter 65: 143 - 145." type="journal article" year="1969">Franz (1969)</bibRefCitation>
elected to place the species in an unrelated Old World genus known primarily from the Canary Islands. This species does not belong in
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCFFFA4FEF1FB42FE52FB0D" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1845" box="[337,421,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Tarphius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCFFFA4FEF1FB42FE52FB0D" box="[337,421,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="36">Tarphius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
<document id="DA091024F2E0785A8D59977C2980649E" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFE4FF90FF62F997FE2FFA3E" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Helonoton ashei Lord and Ivie 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="7FF3C2CE6994BE4E3FF1136B101C1781" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="44C55A6F9EF255F5DAF7D3A0536B0D64">
<mods:title id="9D70DDF7D468E9C6643D75637C5E584C">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3B8617E2DC66953F8E2E9D639CB9DFF9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="83B921B30349741481BEDAD10E6B4915">
<mods:roleTerm id="83B740260EC0A724599570EB0BBCA1BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F369459381292EF16008E1805C6B2D4C">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="92C12C2FB5B571A4FAC61349EF3D4385" type="personal">
<mods:role id="629E5E1F795D40D2F03BB729FA90D976">
<mods:roleTerm id="CC7B2D927BF3B9905C241F9729E5F4CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C9DB534C53DA679639CD15DB7198FC5F">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="81B8E660D627AA66E3EC58DB5D119336">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9F6F23FA343E79D44B25599A0F3E6D40" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DBD68A81A7324D4EED9879AEB81D578A">
<mods:title id="CE813F6F707417CACB0E8849F59C7FBC">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="227373999E93003FAA9F7AA37124E103">
<mods:date id="B6A57DDF5423BCF907F864D60E879ECF">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="082FB06946073E49E781887D2C350007" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="810580F1C5BDA356A217E6AEC7DDAF8F">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EB7D78BDF3594A007229231AD5F7E148" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5824854CA25429322D4AAE6BBDC4FCE6">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3890AED7136A8B0C1EA61E2DB6C87A45" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4F32EE25E514AAB567DF50D5B7DEAD1B">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="595AD760836AAFDAA7367CBAC34A582B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="05F113D5EF780008E32591169E790251">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E09A30E1ED48E47BE4A360516F653221">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="56351E6D8737111B3AD9E3404CA5E6DC">
<mods:url id="DD05D3B85C53AF9B1BF6851388C2DFF6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="97EEF5565EDA3017385FD01264498683">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8180039B7F10469F5E7E0377DDB39630" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="48D38CEC3E112B717ED512FB8927F5A6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F6A1B944B4769F1392C50D8B5978882" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFE4FF90FF62F997FE2FFA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE4FF90FF62F997FE2FFA3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFE4FF90FF62F997FE2FFA3E" lastPageId="16" pageId="15">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFE4FF8FFF62F997FE28F9DF" pageId="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFE4FF8FFF62F997FE28F9DF" blockId="15.[194,637,1612,1660]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFF62F997FD8AF9C2" bold="true" box="[194,637,1612,1633]" pageId="15">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFE4FF8FFF62F997FE0CF9C2" authority="Lord and Ivie" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[194,507,1612,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFF62F997FE92F9C2" bold="true" box="[194,357,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="15">Helonoton ashei</emphasis>
Lord and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFE4FF8FFDA8F997FD8AF9C2" box="[520,637,1612,1633]" pageId="15" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE4FF8FFECFF9BCFE43F9DF" box="[367,436,1639,1660]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[175,214,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[159,1163,189,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[151,1171,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 58. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 5) Globotrichus harti, paratype (KSEM); 6) Helonoton amistad, holotype (CNCI); 7) Helonoton ashei, paratype (CMNC); 8) Helonoton bituberculatum, holotype (CMNC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340189/files/figure.png" pageId="15">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE4FF8FFE1FF9BCFE2FF9DF" box="[447,472,1639,1660]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="15">23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFE4FF8FFF65F949FB7AFE65" pageId="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFE4FF8FFF65F949FD64F962" blockId="15.[173,659,1682,1729]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFF65F949FEDBF904" bold="true" box="[197,300,1682,1703]" pageId="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFE4FF8FFE98F949FE1DF904" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[312,490,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashei">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFE98F949FE1DF904" box="[312,490,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="15">Helonoton ashei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFE4FF8FFEB2F977FE6AF962" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[274,413,1708,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanum">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFEB2F977FE6AF962" box="[274,413,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="15">H. mexicanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the central
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFE4FF8FFD62FF19FB7AFE65" blockId="15.[706,1193,194,1729]" pageId="15">ridge on the pronotal disc interrupted to form a pair of strongly raised medial tubercles and short, anterior carinae, both pairs of mid-lateral pronotal tubercles less developed and subequal in size, elytral interstrial interval 1 (sutural) raised, but not variously interrupted in basal half, basal elytral carina of interval 7 interrupted forming a short basal carina and small tubercle, elytral tubercles a mixture of short carinae and ovoid tubercles, and epipleuron ending before elytral apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFE4FF90FD7AFE17FE85FCBC" lastPageId="16" pageId="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFE4FF90FD7AFE17FE85FCBC" blockId="15.[706,1193,194,1729]" lastBlockId="16.[151,639,189,1437]" lastPageId="16" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFD7AFE17FCA2FE42" bold="true" box="[730,853,460,481]" pageId="15">Description.</emphasis>
Size small (TL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFBB5FE17FB92FE42" box="[1045,1125,460,481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="15" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
), body oval-elongate (TL/EW = 2.1), subparallel; bicolored, dark brown with light brown/golden patches (difficult to see if specimen is encrusted); habitus as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE4FF8FFD58FDEDFCC4FDE8" box="[760,819,566,587]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[175,214,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[159,1163,189,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[151,1171,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 58. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 5) Globotrichus harti, paratype (KSEM); 6) Helonoton amistad, holotype (CNCI); 7) Helonoton ashei, paratype (CMNC); 8) Helonoton bituberculatum, holotype (CMNC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340189/files/figure.png" pageId="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFC9EFDEDFC8CFDE8" bold="true" box="[830,891,566,587]" pageId="15">Head:</emphasis>
Elongate (HW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFB8BFDEDFB8FFDE8" box="[1067,1144,566,587]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
), not constricted behind eyes.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFC11FD8AFBEFFDC5" bold="true" box="[945,1048,593,614]" pageId="15">Antennae:</emphasis>
11-segmented, ending in an abrupt, 2-segmented club; antennomeres 1011 forming distinct club, antennomere 10 transverse, trapezoidal to slightly asymmetrical, narrowest at base; antennomere 11 truncate at base, transverse, rounded apically.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFCD7FD0EFC13FD49" bold="true" box="[887,996,725,746]" pageId="15">Prothorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum elongate (PW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFCB2FD2BFC94FCA6" box="[786,867,752,773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, PL = 1.0 mm, PL/PW = 0.8), widest at apical ⅓, narrowest at base. Lateral margins of pronotum sinuate, widening apically, anterior ⅓ produced into strong arcuate lobe, posterior ⅔ of lateral pronotal margin with small lobe or denticle; anterior angles distinct, slightly projecting forward to about level of anterior margin; posterior angles present, small. Pronotal disc with complex patterns of ridges and depressed areas; central portion with strongly depressed area, bordered laterally by sinuate ridge, ridge interrupted to form strong tubercles in posterior ½ and paired, short, parallel ridges anteriorly that become confluent with anterior margin; central portion bordered basally by subtle, paired, baso-laterally directed ridges that end before posterior margin that create subtriangular baso-medial depression. Pair of ovoid, mid-lateral tubercles present between lateral pronotal margin and basal ½ of central sinuate tuberculate ridge, as well as subequal pair present between lateral pronotal margin and anterior portion of central sinuate tuberculate ridge. Procoxal cavities broadly open externally.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFCD6FAE3FC00FAEE" bold="true" box="[886,1015,1336,1357]" pageId="15">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
Scutellum welldeveloped, visible, oval, slightly transverse.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFBC3FA88FB5FFACB" bold="true" box="[1123,1192,1363,1384]" pageId="15">Elytra:</emphasis>
Elongate-oval, parallel-sided, widest at middle (EL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFCA1FA53FCBAFA3E" box="[769,845,1416,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, EW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFC36FA53FC16FA3E" box="[918,993,1416,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, EL/EW = 1.5). Surface with series of well-defined tubercles and shallow carinae/ridges. Sutural stria raised, beaded, ending at level of carina on interstrial interval 3. Scutellary striole present, but interrupted by small tubercle mid-way between end of sutural stria and elytral base. Each elytral base with 4 elongate carinae; 1
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFE4FF8FFD5BF9E6FCF0F9E8" attach="left" box="[763,775,1597,1611]" fontSize="6" pageId="15">st</superScript>
at base of elytral interstrial interval 3, raised, elongate, not distinctly swollen posteriorly; 2
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFE4FF8FFBDCF98CFB79F9C6" attach="left" box="[1148,1166,1623,1637]" fontSize="6" pageId="15">nd</superScript>
at base of interval 5, slightly shorter than carina on interval 3; 3
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFE4FF8FFC9CF957FCBCF939" attach="left" box="[828,843,1676,1690]" fontSize="6" pageId="15">rd</superScript>
at base of interval 7, beginning at humeral angle and extending towards apex, as long as carina on interval 5; 4
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFFBFF90FEDEFF66FE7BFF68" attach="left" box="[382,396,189,203]" fontSize="6" pageId="16">th</superScript>
on interval 8, on humeral angle, shorter than carina on interval 7. Interval 9 with 3 evenly separated, subequal tubercles. Remaining tubercles on middle portion of elytra small and round to elongate-oval, of variable sizes. Carinae present on elytral declivity, short, not extending nearly to apex. Epipleuron present, weakly defined, incomplete to apex, ending at junction of abdominal ventrites IV and V.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FDE1FE4CFF1AFE65" bold="true" pageId="16">Metaventrite:</emphasis>
Longer than abdominal ventrite I, with paired sinuate grooves directly posteriad and bordering mesocoxae, also with paired, slightly curved grooves directly anteriad and bordering metacoxae. Discrimen moderately long, extending to anterior ½ of metaventrite, more strongly impressed basally. Metacoxae transverse, narrowly separated. Metendosternite of fully winged form as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFBFF90FD99FDB0FD89FD23" box="[569,638,619,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[197,228,1619,1638]" captionTargetBox="[194,1183,195,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[173,1193,183,1595]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Helonoton costaricense. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340183/files/figure.png" pageId="16">
Fig.
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFBFF90FDC6FDB0FD89FD23" box="[614,638,619,640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
(see genus-group description).
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FE73FD5DFDCCFD38" bold="true" box="[467,571,646,667]" pageId="16">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite I triangular, apex acute. In males, ventrite III without basolateral smooth patches; ventrite IV almost completely smooth except for apical margin.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FE59FD2BFF38FCBC" bold="true" pageId="16">Metathoracic wing:</emphasis>
Fully developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFBFF90FF0FFCFEFE0CFC99" box="[175,507,805,826]" pageId="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFBFF90FF0FFCFEFE0CFC99" blockId="16.[151,639,189,1437]" box="[175,507,805,826]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FF0FFCFEFEC7FC99" bold="true" box="[175,304,805,826]" pageId="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFBFF90FE9DFCFEFE6EFC99" box="[317,409,805,826]" name="Honduras" pageId="16">Honduras</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFBFF90FE07FCFEFE07FC99" box="[423,496,805,826]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="16">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFBFF90FF0FFC9BFE3DFC29" pageId="16" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFBFF90FF0FFC9BFE3DFC29" blockId="16.[151,639,189,1437]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FF0FFC9BFEF6FCF6" bold="true" box="[175,257,832,853]" pageId="16">Biology.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected on crustose fungi, in a flight intercept trap, and by beating in montane, wet evergreen forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFBFF90FF0FFC54FD91FC7A" pageId="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFBFF90FF0FFC54FD91FC7A" blockId="16.[151,639,189,1437]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FF0FFC54FED5FC07" bold="true" box="[175,290,911,932]" pageId="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honor of the late James “Steve” Ashe, an excellent entomologist, good friend, and the collector of many specimens of
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFBFF90FDA0FC1FFD97FC7A" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[512,608,964,985]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FDA0FC1FFD97FC7A" box="[512,608,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="16">Helonoton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFBFF90FF0FFC04FE2FFA3E" pageId="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFBFF90FF0FFC04FE2FFA3E" blockId="16.[151,639,189,1437]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FF0FFC04FEB6FC57" bold="true" box="[175,321,991,1012]" pageId="16">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFFBFF90FEEDFC04FE78FBFD" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="P. N. La Muralla &amp; N. La &amp; Union &amp; Anderson" country="Honduras" elevation="1475" location="OLANCHO" pageId="16" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Olancho" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFFBFF90FEEDFC04FE3AFC57" box="[333,461,991,1012]" pageId="16" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FE77FC04FD8AFC57" bold="true" box="[471,637,991,1012]" pageId="16">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFFBFF90FE77FC04FDC6FC57" box="[471,561,991,1012]" pageId="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFFBFF90FF5FFC21FEBDFBAC" box="[255,330,1018,1039]" pageId="16">CMNC</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFBFF90FEC6FC21FE19FBAC" box="[358,494,1018,1039]" name="Honduras" pageId="16">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFFBFF90FDA3FC21FD8DFBAC" box="[515,634,1018,1039]" country="Honduras" name="Olancho" pageId="16">OLANCHO</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFFBFF90FF37FBCFFEC3FB8A" box="[151,308,1044,1065]" pageId="16">P. N. La Muralla</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFBFF90FE9DFBCFFE82FB8A" box="[317,373,1044,1065]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" unit="km" value="14.0">14km</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="87125325FFFBFF90FEDDFBCFFE43FB8A" box="[381,436,1044,1065]" pageId="16">N. La</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFFBFF90FE1DFBCFFE0EFB8A" box="[445,505,1044,1065]" pageId="16">Union</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFBFF90FDA2FBCFFD8DFB8A" box="[514,634,1044,1065]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="16" unit="m" value="1475.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1450.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFFBFF90FDA2FBCFFD8DFB8A" box="[514,634,1044,1065]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="16" unit="m" value="1475.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450-1500m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 16-17.VIII.; 1994-206, R.
<collectorName id="87125325FFFBFF90FE35FBF4FE05FBE7" box="[405,498,1071,1092]" pageId="16">Anderson</collectorName>
, montane; wet evergreen forest, beating
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFFBFF90FE00FB92FD8CFB40" collectorName="P. N. La Muralla &amp; N. La &amp; Union &amp; Anderson" country="Honduras" elevation="1475" location="OLANCHO" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Olancho" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FE00FB92FDF4FBFD" bold="true" box="[416,515,1097,1118]" pageId="16">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFFBFF90FE00FB92FDF4FBFD" box="[416,515,1097,1118]" pageId="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(3 pointed, CMNC,
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFFBFF90FF4AFBBFFE9CFBDA" box="[234,363,1124,1145]" pageId="16" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
missing prothorax and head, with abdomen glued to point):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFBFF90FE55FBA4FD8CFB37" box="[501,635,1151,1172]" name="Honduras" pageId="16">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFFBFF90FF37FB42FEFAFB0D" box="[151,269,1177,1198]" country="Honduras" name="Olancho" pageId="16">OLANCHO</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFFBFF90FE80FB42FE2BFB0D" box="[288,476,1177,1198]" pageId="16">P. N. La Muralla</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFBFF90FE4EFB42FDD0FB0D" box="[494,551,1177,1198]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" unit="km" value="14.0">14km</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="87125325FFFBFF90FD98FB42FD8DFB0D" box="[568,634,1177,1198]" pageId="16">N. La</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFFBFF90FF37FB6FFF22FB6A" box="[151,213,1204,1225]" pageId="16">Union</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFBFF90FF48FB6FFE93FB6A" box="[232,356,1204,1225]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="16" unit="m" value="1475.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1450.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFFBFF90FF48FB6FFE93FB6A" box="[232,356,1204,1225]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="16" unit="m" value="1475.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450-1500m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 16-17.VIII.; 1994-206, R.
<collectorName id="87125325FFFBFF90FF37FB15FF01FB40" box="[151,246,1230,1251]" pageId="16">Anderson</collectorName>
, montane; wet evergreen forest, beating
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFFBFF90FF37FB32FDFEFAEE" collectingDate="1994-06-25" collectionCode="KSEM" collectorName="La Muralla &amp; N. La &amp; Ashe &amp; Brooks" country="Honduras" elevation="1450" latitude="15.1" location="Union" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="-86.7" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Olancho" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FF37FB32FF0BFB5D" bold="true" box="[151,252,1257,1278]" pageId="16">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFFBFF90FF37FB32FF0BFB5D" box="[151,252,1257,1278]" pageId="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(5 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFFBFF90FE31FB32FE2FFB5D" box="[401,472,1257,1278]" pageId="16">KSEM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFBFF90FE53FB32FD8CFB5D" box="[499,635,1257,1278]" name="Honduras" pageId="16">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFFBFF90FF37FAD8FF1DFABB" box="[151,234,1283,1304]" country="Honduras" name="Olancho" pageId="16">Olancho</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFFBFF90FF55FAD8FE95FABB" box="[245,354,1283,1304]" pageId="16">La Muralla</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFBFF90FECCFAD8FE55FABB" box="[364,418,1283,1304]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" unit="km" value="14.0">14km</quantity>
<collectorName id="87125325FFFBFF90FE09FAD8FE14FABB" box="[425,483,1283,1304]" pageId="16">N. La</collectorName>
;
<location id="2F386028FFFBFF90FE4DFAD8FDDCFABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE4FF90FF62F997FE2FFA3E:2F386028FFFBFF90FE4DFAD8FDDCFABB" box="[493,555,1283,1304]" country="Honduras" latitude="15.1" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="-86.7" name="Union" pageId="16" stateProvince="Olancho">Union</location>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFBFF90FD95FAD8FD8DFABB" box="[565,634,1283,1304]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="16" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFFBFF90FD95FAD8FD8DFABB" box="[565,634,1283,1304]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="16" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5E591033FFFBFF90FF37FAC5FEFBFA90" box="[151,268,1310,1331]" pageId="16" value="1994-06-25">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFFBFF90FF37FAC5FEFBFA90" box="[151,268,1310,1331]" pageId="16" value="1994-06-25">25 VI 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFFBFF90FEB8FAC5FE9CFA90" box="[280,363,1309,1331]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="925" value="15.1">15°06N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFFBFF90FED7FAC5FE27FA90" box="[375,464,1309,1331]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="925" value="-86.7">86°42W</geoCoordinate>
; J.
<collectorName id="87125325FFFBFF90FE49FAC5FDEAFA90" box="[489,541,1310,1331]" pageId="16">Ashe</collectorName>
,R.
<collectorName id="87125325FFFBFF90FD95FAC5FD89FA90" box="[565,638,1310,1331]" pageId="16">Brooks</collectorName>
#207; ex: crustose fungi on log
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFFBFF90FD81FAE3FE2FFA3E" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="PN LaMuralla &amp; S &amp; J Peck" country="Honduras" elevation="1500" location="LaUnion" pageId="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Olancho" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FD81FAE3FD8AFAEE" bold="true" box="[545,637,1336,1357]" pageId="16">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFFBFF90FD81FAE3FD8AFAEE" box="[545,637,1336,1357]" pageId="16" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFFBFF90FF5EFA88FEBEFACB" box="[254,329,1363,1384]" pageId="16">CMNC</collectionCode>
): HOND:
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFFBFF90FE61FA88FDE3FACB" box="[449,532,1363,1384]" country="Honduras" name="Olancho" pageId="16">Olancho</collectingRegion>
; 14KmN;
<location id="2F386028FFFBFF90FF37FAB5FF19FA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE4FF90FF62F997FE2FFA3E:2F386028FFFBFF90FF37FAB5FF19FA20" box="[151,238,1390,1411]" country="Honduras" name="LaUnion" pageId="16" stateProvince="Olancho">LaUnion</location>
,
<collectorName id="87125325FFFBFF90FF5CFAB5FE7CFA20" box="[252,395,1390,1411]" pageId="16">PN LaMuralla</collectorName>
;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFBFF90FE37FAB5FE2BFA20" box="[407,476,1390,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFFBFF90FE37FAB5FE2BFA20" box="[407,476,1390,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
</quantity>
, wet mont. for.; FIT, 16.VIII.94,;
<collectorName id="87125325FFFBFF90FE9DFA53FE6DFA3E" box="[317,410,1416,1437]" pageId="16">S&amp;J Peck</collectorName>
94-37
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,624 @@
<document id="DC6C74178AF3E613F070AB7415721B19" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Helonoton amistad Lord and Ivie 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="0D585C76A657A743F2BACC3963C713F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BA4F8DE1AC02E50C5F890C2C62E0771E">
<mods:title id="FAF89F2127D03589B90707E22D00FDAA">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4FB8BFF808558FE6083C8E4E638FB1A8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="14DF5EC20AB0EB6F32D081CA50A20D57">
<mods:roleTerm id="A7529CAEE24C3228B9DF902DE2994E50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6E3017A4FD97543A92FC861A29651BF7">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3226BCE41FFCEFAD15B7B1C1887A6AD3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C872CBF308B22E3F294741B3838158BA">
<mods:roleTerm id="1CCAED6B05143146F731CC98E74897E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="12A645BA9CA6A1F6690036D71386E16A">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8BA1B7E87BFEC27EA071FB80556CD17B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1DF320F06324AABA6AA67618962982B6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AB3430422331318F68372AFC1BC53745">
<mods:title id="14E9A680A637621F45513492BE076162">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C1962F8A93BA4268E613EB79BC4666D5">
<mods:date id="824DC15D63461EFCDCF7985F54598D58">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ADE9657195F085E9D9F07E49560497EE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F48A968D5EC3990A027FD456319DBFA3">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="82EAE93A396866384BF656626BBBDC52" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8AA6894CCD99823502A8EC08F335C447">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="299933370517393BA1B985E191C223F1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F7D7B41D6945468400C9B90A92F750FE">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="38F4A7C4B4A22A3CA5C1D14FC87BE679" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CAA11FF003AAE3AFBA600A7A45B149E2">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6FC21CCA37F20BAABE6761AD882C934A">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="04934245EF8D09549077F7CB45A6B4ED">
<mods:url id="7D7902C3E9EB6203D1004E42C35A28D0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4F918B50D2DAF2CFF3DCBFD76DF8DD67">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="072D1A46336038DF8E64772E648A9441" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5DB30D29B783ABBB912FCD36CC0A6837" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="15A3DF110F3B932025C069BE0C7FBABA" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993" lastPageId="15" pageId="14">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFE5FF8EFF3EFE4FFE3CFE60" pageId="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFE5FF8EFF3EFE4FFE3CFE60" blockId="14.[158,630,404,451]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFF3EFE4FFD81FE0A" bold="true" box="[158,630,404,425]" pageId="14">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFE5FF8EFF3EFE4FFE03FE0A" authority="Lord and Ivie" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[158,500,404,425]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amistad" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFF3EFE4FFEADFE0A" bold="true" box="[158,346,404,425]" italics="true" pageId="14">Helonoton amistad</emphasis>
Lord and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFE5FF8EFDA1FE4FFD81FE0A" box="[513,630,404,425]" pageId="14" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE5FF8EFEF9FE75FE68FE60" box="[345,415,430,451]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[175,214,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[159,1163,189,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[151,1171,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 58. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 5) Globotrichus harti, paratype (KSEM); 6) Helonoton amistad, holotype (CNCI); 7) Helonoton ashei, paratype (CMNC); 8) Helonoton bituberculatum, holotype (CMNC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340189/files/figure.png" pageId="14">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE5FF8EFE0BFE75FE33FE60" box="[427,452,430,451]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="14">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFE5FF8EFF0FFE02FD97FD0A" pageId="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFE5FF8EFF0FFE02FD97FD0A" blockId="14.[152,638,473,1725]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFF0FFE02FEE0FE4D" bold="true" box="[175,279,473,494]" pageId="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFE5FF8EFF38FE2FFED8FDAA" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[152,303,500,521]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricense">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFF38FE2FFED8FDAA" box="[152,303,500,521]" italics="true" pageId="14">H. costaricense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing irregular, vermiculate elytral tubercles that cross over elytral interstrial intervals and merge with neighboring tubercles, but differs in the subtly arcuate basal third of the pronotal lateral margins, margins with small, distinct denticles, and narrower and more elongate posterior mid-lateral pronotal tubercles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFE5FF8EFF0FFD74FBD6FB8A" pageId="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFE5FF8EFF0FFD74FBD6FB8A" blockId="14.[152,638,473,1725]" lastBlockId="14.[685,1173,194,1727]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFF0FFD74FEDDFD67" bold="true" box="[175,298,687,708]" pageId="14">Description.</emphasis>
Size moderate (TL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE5FF8EFDBFFD74FD84FD67" box="[543,627,687,708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
), body elongate (TL/EW = 2.3), parallel-sided; light brown to dark brown; habitus as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE5FF8EFE58FD3EFDC3FD59" box="[504,564,741,762]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[175,214,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[159,1163,189,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[151,1171,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 58. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 5) Globotrichus harti, paratype (KSEM); 6) Helonoton amistad, holotype (CNCI); 7) Helonoton ashei, paratype (CMNC); 8) Helonoton bituberculatum, holotype (CMNC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340189/files/figure.png" pageId="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFDE0FD3EFD8AFD59" bold="true" box="[576,637,741,762]" pageId="14">Head:</emphasis>
Elongate (HW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE5FF8EFEE3FD24FE65FCB7" box="[323,402,767,788]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
), not constricted behind eyes.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFF6CFCC1FEC6FC8C" bold="true" box="[204,305,794,815]" pageId="14">Antennae:</emphasis>
11-segmented, ending in an abrupt, 2-segmented club; antennomeres 1011 forming distinct club, antennomere 10 transverse, trapezoidal to slightly asymmetrical, narrowest at base; antennomere 11 truncate at base, transverse, rounded apically.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFF59FC7BFE91FC16" bold="true" box="[249,358,928,949]" pageId="14">Prothorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum subquadrate to elongate (PW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE5FF8EFE98FC60FE72FC73" box="[312,389,955,976]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, PL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE5FF8EFE6AFC60FDE0FC73" box="[458,535,955,976]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, PL/PW = 0.8), widest at apical ¼, narrowest at base. Lateral margins of pronotum sinuate, widening apically, anterior ⅓ produced into small arcuate lobe, lateral margin with constriction at middle, posterior ½ subtly sinuate, with numerous small denticles; anterior angles distinct, angulate, slightly projecting forward to about level of anterior margin; posterior angles not apparent, evenly rounded. Pronotal disc with complex patterns of ridges and depressed areas; central portion with depressed area, bordered laterally by sinuate ridge, ridge equally raised throughout; central portion bordered anteriorly by paired, short, parallel ridges that become confluent with anterior margin; basal portion of central discal area with paired, baso-laterally directed ridges that end before posterior margin, creating subtriangular baso-medial depression. Pair of short, mid-lateral carinae present between lateral pronotal margin and basal half of central sinuate tuberculate ridge, as well as a smaller pair of shorter carinae present between lateral pronotal margin and anterior portion of central sinuate tuberculate ridge. Procoxal cavities broadly open externally.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFE35F9F9FDE4F994" bold="true" box="[405,531,1570,1591]" pageId="14">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
Scutellum well-developed, visible, ovoid to pentagonal; anterior margin rounded or truncate, posterior margin rounded to weakly angulate.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFE6EF9A9FDE2F924" bold="true" box="[462,533,1650,1671]" pageId="14">Elytra:</emphasis>
Elongate, parallel-sided, widest at middle (EL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE5FF8EFE56F956FDC8F901" box="[502,575,1677,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, EW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE5FF8EFF38F973FF1EF91E" box="[152,233,1704,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, EL/EW = 1.7). Surface with elongate tubercles or short carinae and vermiculate tubercles that cross interstrial intervals and merge with other tubercles, often difficult to define. Sutural stria raised, beaded, abruptly diverging antero-laterally to form scutellary striole. Each elytral base with 3 elongate carinae; 1
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFE5FF8EFB95FE99FBB6FEF3" attach="left" box="[1077,1089,322,336]" fontSize="6" pageId="14">st</superScript>
at base of elytral interstrial interval 3, raised, elongate, distinctly swollen posteriorly; 2
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFE5FF8EFC5DFEACFBF8FE26" attach="left" box="[1021,1039,375,389]" fontSize="6" pageId="14">nd</superScript>
at base of interval 5, ½ as long as carina on interval 3; 3
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFE5FF8EFD19FE77FD3FFE19" attach="left" box="[697,712,428,442]" fontSize="6" pageId="14">rd</superScript>
at base of interval 7, beginning at humeral angle and extending towards apex, 2X as long as carina on interval 5. Interval 9 without distinctly raised carina. Remaining tubercles and raised areas irregular, vermiculate, sometimes merging with neighboring tubercles. Carinae present on elytral declivity, long, extending nearly to apex. Epipleuron present, weakly defined, incomplete to apex, ending at abdominal ventrite IV.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFD0DFD7BFCC3FD16" bold="true" box="[685,820,672,693]" pageId="14">Metaventrite:</emphasis>
Longer than abdominal ventrite I, with paired sinuate punctate grooves directly posteriad and bordering mesocoxae, also with paired, slightly curved punctate grooves directly anteriad and bordering metacoxae. Discrimen moderate, extending to middle ½ of metaventrite, strongly impressed between and anteriad metacoxae. Metacoxae transverse, narrowly separated. Metendosternite of fully winged form as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE5FF8EFD6CFC54FCE2FC07" box="[716,789,911,932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[197,228,1619,1638]" captionTargetBox="[194,1183,195,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[173,1193,183,1595]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Helonoton costaricense. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340183/files/figure.png" pageId="14">
Fig.
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE5FF8EFD5EFC54FCE2FC07" box="[766,789,911,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
(see genus-group description).
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFBF5FC54FD28FC1C" bold="true" pageId="14">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite I triangular, apex acute. In males, ventrites III and IV with large, smooth, transverse-oval patches in lateral areas; patches occupy most of ventrite IV.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFD0DFBCFFC83FB8A" bold="true" box="[685,884,1044,1065]" pageId="14">Metathoracic wing:</emphasis>
Fully developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFE5FF8EFD65FBF5FB82FBE0" box="[709,1141,1070,1091]" pageId="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFE5FF8EFD65FBF5FB82FBE0" blockId="14.[685,1173,194,1727]" box="[709,1141,1070,1091]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFD65FBF5FCB1FBE0" bold="true" box="[709,838,1070,1091]" pageId="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFE5FF8EFCF2FBF5FC49FBE0" box="[850,958,1070,1091]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFE5FF8EFC68FBF5FBE4FBE0" box="[968,1043,1070,1091]" name="Panama" pageId="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE5FF8EFB81FBF5FB9DFBE0" box="[1057,1130,1070,1091]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="14">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFE5FF8EFD65FB92FBCBFBDB" pageId="14" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFE5FF8EFD65FB92FBCBFBDB" blockId="14.[685,1173,194,1727]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFD65FB92FCE0FBFD" bold="true" box="[709,791,1097,1118]" pageId="14">Biology.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected under bark, on fungus-covered logs, and in oak litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFE5FF8EFD65FBA5FCEDFAB4" pageId="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFE5FF8EFD65FBA5FCEDFAB4" blockId="14.[685,1173,194,1727]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFD65FBA5FCC0FB30" bold="true" box="[709,823,1150,1171]" pageId="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the word “amistad” meaning friendship in Spanish, and named in honor of the Parque International de La Amistad Costa Rica-
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFE5FF8EFD0DFB16FD0DFB41" box="[685,762,1229,1250]" name="Panama" pageId="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
, which is shared between
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFE5FF8EFB82FB16FB64FB41" box="[1058,1171,1229,1250]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFE5FF8EFD7DFB3CFCDFFB5F" box="[733,808,1255,1276]" name="Panama" pageId="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
and is the source of much of the
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFE5FF8EFD0DFAD9FD21FAB4" box="[685,726,1282,1303]" pageId="14">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFE5FF8FFD65FAC6FE6CF993" lastPageId="15" pageId="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFE5FF8EFD65FAC6FB63F91C" blockId="14.[685,1173,194,1727]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFD65FAC6FCAAFA91" bold="true" box="[709,861,1309,1330]" pageId="14">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFE5FF8EFCC9FAC6FB66FAC5" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="S &amp; J. Peck &amp; Ber" elevation="2200" location="Chiri" pageId="14" specimenCount="20" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFE5FF8EFCC9FAC6FC19FA91" box="[873,1006,1309,1330]" pageId="14" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFC59FAC6FB63FA91" bold="true" box="[1017,1172,1309,1330]" pageId="14">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFE5FF8EFC59FAC6FBA0FA91" box="[1017,1111,1309,1330]" pageId="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFE5FF8EFCB1FAECFCB9FAEF" box="[785,846,1335,1356]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="14">CNCI</collectionCode>
): PAN:
<location id="2F386028FFE5FF8EFC0DFAECFC17FAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993:2F386028FFE5FF8EFC0DFAECFC17FAEF" box="[941,992,1335,1356]" name="Chiri" pageId="14">Chiri</location>
;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE5FF8EFC53FAECFBCFFAEF" box="[1011,1080,1335,1356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFE5FF8EFC53FAECFBCFFAEF" box="[1011,1080,1335,1356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<locationDeviation id="3BEA2FD1FFE5FF8EFBEBFAECFCD5FAC5" location="Cerro Punta" pageId="14">
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE5FF8EFBEBFAECFB82FAEF" box="[1099,1141,1335,1356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
E Cerro Punta
</locationDeviation>
; 1.vi.77,
<collectorName id="87125325FFE5FF8EFCD2FA8AFC2DFAC5" box="[882,986,1361,1382]" pageId="14">S&amp;J. Peck</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFE5FF8EFC46FA8AFBFFFAC5" box="[998,1032,1361,1382]" pageId="14">Ber</collectorName>
377,oak litter
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFE5FF8EFD0DFAB7FC74FA15" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="S &amp; J. Peck &amp; Ber" county="Chiri" elevation="1360" location="Hato del Volcan" municipality="Lagunas" pageId="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFD0DFAB7FCFFFA22" bold="true" box="[685,776,1388,1409]" pageId="14">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFE5FF8EFD0DFAB7FCFFFA22" box="[685,776,1388,1409]" pageId="14" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFE5FF8EFCD4FAB7FC47FA22" box="[884,944,1388,1409]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="14">CNCI</collectionCode>
): PAN:
<collectingCounty id="C3394E7FFFE5FF8EFBA9FAB7FBCCFA22" box="[1033,1083,1388,1409]" pageId="14">Chiri</collectingCounty>
;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE5FF8EFBECFAB7FB67FA22" box="[1100,1168,1388,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="14" unit="m" value="1360.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFE5FF8EFBECFAB7FB67FA22" box="[1100,1168,1388,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="14" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFE5FF8EFD0DFA5DFD09FA38" box="[685,766,1414,1435]" pageId="14">Lagunas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE5FF8EFCAAFA5DFCC3FA38" box="[778,820,1414,1435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
NW;
<location id="2F386028FFE5FF8EFCD0FA5DFBF9FA38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993:2F386028FFE5FF8EFCD0FA5DFBF9FA38" box="[880,1038,1414,1435]" county="Chiri" municipality="Lagunas" name="Hato del Volcan" pageId="14">Hato del Volcan</location>
; 22.v.77,
<collectorName id="87125325FFE5FF8EFBC5FA5DFD2AFA15" pageId="14">S&amp;J. Peck</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFE5FF8EFD49FA7AFCFBFA15" box="[745,780,1441,1462]" pageId="14">Ber</collectorName>
372, u. bark
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFE5FF8EFC2FFA7AFD2EF9A6" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="S &amp; J. Peck &amp; Ber" county="Chiri" elevation="1550" location="Hartmann Finca" municipality="HatoVolcan" pageId="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFC2FFA7AFC1DFA15" bold="true" box="[911,1002,1441,1462]" pageId="14">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFE5FF8EFC2FFA7AFC1DFA15" box="[911,1002,1441,1462]" pageId="14" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFE5FF8EFBEEFA7AFB7DFA15" box="[1102,1162,1441,1462]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="14">CNCI</collectionCode>
): PAN:
<collectingCounty id="C3394E7FFFE5FF8EFD5BFA60FCD9FA73" box="[763,814,1467,1488]" pageId="14">Chiri</collectingCounty>
;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE5FF8EFCE8FA60FC7AFA73" box="[840,909,1467,1488]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="14" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFE5FF8EFCE8FA60FC7AFA73" box="[840,909,1467,1488]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="14" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 15kmNW
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFE5FF8EFBBDFA60FB67FA73" box="[1053,1168,1467,1488]" pageId="14">HatoVolcan</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="2F386028FFE5FF8EFD0DFA0DFCB9FA48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993:2F386028FFE5FF8EFD0DFA0DFCB9FA48" box="[685,846,1494,1515]" county="Chiri" municipality="HatoVolcan" name="Hartmann Finca" pageId="14">Hartmann Finca</location>
; 25.v.77,
<collectorName id="87125325FFE5FF8EFC0BFA0DFBEFFA48" box="[939,1048,1494,1515]" pageId="14">S&amp;J. Peck</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFE5FF8EFB89FA0DFBBBFA48" box="[1065,1100,1494,1515]" pageId="14">Ber</collectorName>
369, u. bark
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFE5FF8EFD44FA2BFD08F929" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="N. Sta. &amp; Hartmann' &amp; Finca &amp; H. &amp; A. Howden" country="Panama" elevation="1300" latitude="8.85" location="Clara" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.76667" municipality="Prov." pageId="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFD44FA2BFCB0F9A6" bold="true" box="[740,839,1520,1541]" pageId="14">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFE5FF8EFD44FA2BFCB0F9A6" box="[740,839,1520,1541]" pageId="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(2 pointed, one partially dissected, genitalia and abdomen in glycerine in genitalia vial pinned underneath specimen,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFE5FF8EFC76F9FEFBE5F999" box="[982,1042,1573,1594]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="14">CNCI</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFE5FF8EFB88F9FEFB67F999" box="[1064,1168,1573,1594]" name="Panama" pageId="14">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFE5FF8EFD0DF99BFD0BF9F6" box="[685,764,1600,1621]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="14">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFE5FF8EFCA6F99BFCCEF9F6" box="[774,825,1600,1621]" pageId="14">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE5FF8EFC9EF99BFC9FF9F6" box="[830,872,1600,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
<collectorName id="87125325FFE5FF8EFCCEF99BFC46F9F6" box="[878,945,1600,1621]" pageId="14">N. Sta.</collectorName>
;
<location id="2F386028FFE5FF8EFC1AF99BFC19F9F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993:2F386028FFE5FF8EFC1AF99BFC19F9F6" box="[954,1006,1600,1621]" country="Panama" latitude="8.85" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.76667" municipality="Prov." name="Clara" pageId="14" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Clara</location>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE5FF8EFC58F99BFBCDF9F6" box="[1016,1082,1600,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFE5FF8EFC58F99BFBCDF9F6" box="[1016,1082,1600,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFE5FF8EFBE4F99BFB7CF9F6" box="[1092,1163,1599,1621]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" precision="925" value="8.85">8°51N</geoCoordinate>
,;
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFE5FF8EFD0DF981FCF6F9CC" box="[685,769,1626,1648]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" precision="925" value="-82.76667">82°46W</geoCoordinate>
<collectorName id="87125325FFE5FF8EFCACF981FC99F9D3" box="[780,878,1626,1648]" pageId="14">Hartmann</collectorName>
s;
<collectorName id="87125325FFE5FF8EFC28F981FC4CF9CC" box="[904,955,1626,1647]" pageId="14">Finca</collectorName>
30-31.V.77;
<collectorName id="87125325FFE5FF8EFB9FF981FD08F929" pageId="14">H. &amp; A. Howden</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFE5FF8EFCADF9AEFB63F91C" collectionCode="KSEM" collectorName="Jun" country="Panama" elevation="1675" latitude="8.863334" location="Finca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.74333" municipality="Hartmann'" pageId="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE5FF8EFCADF9AEFC90F929" bold="true" box="[781,871,1653,1674]" pageId="14">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFE5FF8EFCADF9AEFC90F929" box="[781,871,1653,1674]" pageId="14" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFE5FF8EFC6EF9AEFBE4F929" box="[974,1043,1653,1674]" pageId="14">KSEM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFE5FF8EFB88F9AEFB66F929" box="[1064,1169,1653,1674]" name="Panama" pageId="14">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFE5FF8EFD0DF954FD0BF907" box="[685,764,1679,1700]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="14">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
;
<locationDeviation id="3BEA2FD1FFE5FF8EFCABF954FC26F907" box="[779,977,1679,1700]" location="Volcan" pageId="14">
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE5FF8EFCABF954FCAAF907" box="[779,861,1679,1700]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="14" unit="km" value="27.7">27.7 km</quantity>
W Volcan
</locationDeviation>
,;
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFE5FF8EFC43F954FBB1F907" box="[995,1094,1678,1700]" pageId="14">Hartmann</collectingMunicipality>
s
<location id="2F386028FFE5FF8EFBFBF954FB67F907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993:2F386028FFE5FF8EFBFBF954FB67F907" box="[1115,1168,1679,1700]" country="Panama" latitude="8.863334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.74333" municipality="Hartmann'" name="Finca" pageId="14" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Finca</location>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE5FF8EFD0DF971FCCDF91C" box="[685,826,1706,1727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="14" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1650.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFE5FF8EFD0DF971FCCDF91C" box="[685,826,1706,1727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="14" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650-1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFE5FF8EFCF1F971FC41F91C" box="[849,950,1705,1727]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="48" value="8.863334">8°5148″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFE5FF8EFC19F971FBC5F91C" box="[953,1074,1705,1727]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-82.74333">82°4436″W</geoCoordinate>
; 18
<collectorName id="87125325FFE5FF8EFBD3F971FB63F91C" box="[1139,1172,1706,1727]" pageId="14">Jun</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFE4FF8FFF0DFF19FE6CF993" blockId="15.[173,660,194,1584]" pageId="15">
1996; J. Ashe,; R.Brooks PAN1AB96 194; ex: fungusy log / [label with barcode] SM0050555; KUNHM-ENT.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFEECFF2CFE52FEAF" bold="true" box="[332,421,247,268]" pageId="15">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFE4FF8FFEECFF2CFE52FEAF" box="[332,421,247,268]" pageId="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed, missing head and prothorax,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFE4FF8FFEF8FECAFE68FE85" box="[344,415,273,294]" pageId="15">KSEM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFE4FF8FFE1CFECAFDD0FE85" box="[444,551,273,294]" name="Panama" pageId="15">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFE4FF8FFD9DFECAFDC5FE08" collectingDate="1996-06-17" collectionCode="KSEM" collectorName="Ashe &amp; Brooks" country="Panama" elevation="1450" latitude="8.863334" location="Hartmann'" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.74333" municipality="Finca" pageId="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFE4FF8FFD9DFECAFD78FE85" box="[573,655,273,294]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="15">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
;
<locationDeviation id="3BEA2FD1FFE4FF8FFF0DFEF7FE85FEE2" box="[173,370,300,321]" location="Volcan" pageId="15">
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFF0DFEF7FF08FEE2" box="[173,255,300,321]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="15" unit="km" value="27.7">27.7 km</quantity>
W Volcan
</locationDeviation>
;
<location id="2F386028FFE4FF8FFE20FEF7FE10FEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993:2F386028FFE4FF8FFE20FEF7FE10FEE2" box="[384,487,299,321]" country="Panama" latitude="8.863334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.74333" municipality="Finca" name="Hartmann'" pageId="15" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Hartmann</location>
s
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFE4FF8FFE5AFEF7FDC6FEE2" box="[506,561,300,321]" pageId="15">Finca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFD9FFEF7FD78FEE2" box="[575,655,300,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFE4FF8FFD9FFEF7FD78FEE2" box="[575,655,300,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFE4FF8FFF0DFE9DFEE1FEF8" box="[173,278,326,348]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" precision="15" seconds="48" value="8.863334">8°5148″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFE4FF8FFEB9FE9DFE62FEF8" box="[281,405,326,348]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-82.74333">82°4436″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="5E591033FFE4FF8FFE3FFE9DFDEFFEF8" box="[415,536,326,347]" pageId="15" value="1996-06-17">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFE4FF8FFE3FFE9DFDEFFEF8" box="[415,536,326,347]" pageId="15" value="1996-06-17">17 Jun 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
; J.
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFD99FE9DFD98FEF8" box="[569,623,326,347]" pageId="15">Ashe</collectorName>
,; R.
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFF0DFEBAFF05FED5" box="[173,242,353,374]" pageId="15">Brooks</collectorName>
PAN1AB96 168; ex: fungusy log / [label with barcode] SM0042129; KUNHM-ENT.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFF0DFE4DFEFEFE08" bold="true" box="[173,265,406,427]" pageId="15">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFE4FF8FFF0DFE4DFEFEFE08" box="[173,265,406,427]" pageId="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFE4FF8FFECFFE4DFE41FE08" box="[367,438,406,427]" pageId="15">KSEM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFE4FF8FFE67FE4DFDC5FE08" box="[455,562,406,427]" name="Panama" pageId="15">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFE4FF8FFD9DFE4DFDC5FD8D" collectingDate="1996-06-17" collectionCode="KSEM" collectorName="Ashe &amp; Brooks" country="Panama" elevation="1450" latitude="8.863334" location="Hartmann'" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.74333" municipality="Finca" pageId="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFE4FF8FFD9DFE4DFD78FE08" box="[573,655,406,427]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="15">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
;
<locationDeviation id="3BEA2FD1FFE4FF8FFF0DFE6BFE85FE66" box="[173,370,432,453]" location="Volcan" pageId="15">
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFF0DFE6BFF08FE66" box="[173,255,432,453]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="15" unit="km" value="27.7">27.7 km</quantity>
W Volcan
</locationDeviation>
;
<location id="2F386028FFE4FF8FFE20FE6BFE10FE65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993:2F386028FFE4FF8FFE20FE6BFE10FE65" box="[384,487,432,454]" country="Panama" latitude="8.863334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.74333" municipality="Finca" name="Hartmann'" pageId="15" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Hartmann</location>
s
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFE4FF8FFE5AFE6BFDC6FE66" box="[506,561,432,453]" pageId="15">Finca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFD9FFE6BFD78FE66" box="[575,655,432,453]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFE4FF8FFD9FFE6BFD78FE66" box="[575,655,432,453]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFE4FF8FFF0DFE11FEE1FE7C" box="[173,278,458,480]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" precision="15" seconds="48" value="8.863334">8°5148″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFE4FF8FFEB9FE11FE62FE7C" box="[281,405,458,480]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-82.74333">82°4436″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="5E591033FFE4FF8FFE3FFE11FDEFFE7C" box="[415,536,458,479]" pageId="15" value="1996-06-17">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFE4FF8FFE3FFE11FDEFFE7C" box="[415,536,458,479]" pageId="15" value="1996-06-17">17 Jun 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
; J.
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFD99FE11FD98FE7C" box="[569,623,458,479]" pageId="15">Ashe</collectorName>
,; R.
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFF0DFE3EFF05FE59" box="[173,242,485,506]" pageId="15">Brooks</collectorName>
PAN1AB96 168; ex: fungusy log / [label with barcode] SM0042121; KUNHM-ENT.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFF0DFDC2FEFEFD8D" bold="true" box="[173,265,537,558]" pageId="15">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFE4FF8FFF0DFDC2FEFEFD8D" box="[173,265,537,558]" pageId="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFE4FF8FFECFFDC2FE41FD8D" box="[367,438,537,558]" pageId="15">KSEM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFE4FF8FFE67FDC2FDC5FD8D" box="[455,562,537,558]" name="Panama" pageId="15">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFE4FF8FFD9DFDC2FDC4FD11" collectingDate="1996-06-17" collectionCode="KSEM" collectorName="Ashe &amp; Brooks" country="Panama" elevation="1675" latitude="8.861667" location="Hartmann'" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.746666" municipality="Finca" pageId="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFE4FF8FFD9DFDC2FD78FD8D" box="[573,655,537,558]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="15">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
;
<locationDeviation id="3BEA2FD1FFE4FF8FFF0DFDEFFEAAFDEA" box="[173,349,564,585]" location="Volcan" pageId="15">
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFF0DFDEFFF0FFDEA" box="[173,248,564,585]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="15" unit="km" value="27.7">27.7 km</quantity>
W Volcan
</locationDeviation>
;
<location id="2F386028FFE4FF8FFEC5FDEFFE30FDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993:2F386028FFE4FF8FFEC5FDEFFE30FDEA" box="[357,455,563,585]" country="Panama" latitude="8.861667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.746666" municipality="Finca" name="Hartmann'" pageId="15" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Hartmann</location>
s
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFE4FF8FFE75FDEFFDFDFDEA" box="[469,522,564,585]" pageId="15">Finca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFDB2FDEFFD78FDEA" box="[530,655,564,585]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1650.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFE4FF8FFDB2FDEFFD78FDEA" box="[530,655,564,585]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650-1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFE4FF8FFF0DFD95FEE4FDC0" box="[173,275,589,611]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" precision="15" seconds="42" value="8.861667">8°5142″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFE4FF8FFEB7FD95FE67FDC0" box="[279,400,589,611]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-82.746666">82°4448″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="5E591033FFE4FF8FFE02FD95FDDFFDC0" box="[418,552,590,611]" pageId="15" value="1996-06-17">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFE4FF8FFE02FD95FDDFFDC0" box="[418,552,590,611]" pageId="15" value="1996-06-17">17 Jun 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
; J.
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFDF7FD95FD7BFDC0" box="[599,652,590,611]" pageId="15">Ashe</collectorName>
,; R.
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFF60FDB3FEF1FDDE" box="[192,262,616,637]" pageId="15">Brooks</collectorName>
PAN1AB96 164; ex: fungusy log / [label with barcode] SM0049750; KUNHM-ENT.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFF0DFD46FEF0FD11" bold="true" box="[173,263,669,690]" pageId="15">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFE4FF8FFF0DFD46FEF0FD11" box="[173,263,669,690]" pageId="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFE4FF8FFECFFD46FE42FD11" box="[367,437,669,690]" pageId="15">KSEM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFE4FF8FFE69FD46FDC4FD11" box="[457,563,669,690]" name="Panama" pageId="15">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFE4FF8FFD9FFD46FE0EFC96" collectingDate="1996-06-17" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Ashe &amp; Brooks" country="Panama" elevation="1675" latitude="8.861667" location="Hartmann'" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.746666" municipality="Finca" pageId="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFE4FF8FFD9FFD46FD78FD11" box="[575,655,669,690]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="15">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
;
<locationDeviation id="3BEA2FD1FFE4FF8FFF0DFD6CFEAAFD6F" box="[173,349,695,716]" location="Volcan" pageId="15">
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFF0DFD6CFF0FFD6F" box="[173,248,695,716]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="15" unit="km" value="27.7">27.7 km</quantity>
W Volcan
</locationDeviation>
;
<location id="2F386028FFE4FF8FFEC5FD6CFE30FD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993:2F386028FFE4FF8FFEC5FD6CFE30FD6E" box="[357,455,695,717]" country="Panama" latitude="8.861667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.746666" municipality="Finca" name="Hartmann'" pageId="15" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Hartmann</location>
s
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFE4FF8FFE75FD6CFDFDFD6F" box="[469,522,695,716]" pageId="15">Finca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFDB2FD6CFD78FD6F" box="[530,655,695,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1650.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFE4FF8FFDB2FD6CFD78FD6F" box="[530,655,695,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650-1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFE4FF8FFF0DFD0AFEE4FD45" box="[173,275,721,743]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" precision="15" seconds="42" value="8.861667">8°5142″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFE4FF8FFEB7FD0AFE67FD45" box="[279,400,721,743]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-82.746666">82°4448″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="5E591033FFE4FF8FFE02FD0AFDDFFD45" box="[418,552,721,742]" pageId="15" value="1996-06-17">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFE4FF8FFE02FD0AFDDFFD45" box="[418,552,721,742]" pageId="15" value="1996-06-17">17 Jun 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
; J.
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFDF7FD0AFD7BFD45" box="[599,652,721,742]" pageId="15">Ashe</collectorName>
,; R.
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFF60FD37FEF1FCA2" box="[192,262,748,769]" pageId="15">Brooks</collectorName>
PAN1AB96 164; ex: fungusy log / [label with barcode] SM0049743; KUNHM-ENT.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFF0DFCFBFEFEFC96" bold="true" box="[173,265,800,821]" pageId="15">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFE4FF8FFF0DFCFBFEFEFC96" box="[173,265,800,821]" pageId="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFE4FF8FFED3FCFBFE47FC96" box="[371,432,800,821]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="15">CNCI</collectionCode>
): PAN
</materialsCitation>
.,
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFE4FF8FFDABFCFBFD67FC27" collectionCode="KSEM" collectorName="Km. &amp; S &amp; J Peck &amp; Ber." country="Panama" elevation="1300" location="Las Lagunas" municipality="Hato del Volcan" pageId="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFE4FF8FFDABFCFBFDA8FC96" box="[523,607,800,821]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="15">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
,;
<location id="2F386028FFE4FF8FFDD1FCFBFEF6FCF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993:2F386028FFE4FF8FFDD1FCFBFEF6FCF3" country="Panama" municipality="Hato del Volcan" name="Las Lagunas" pageId="15" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Las Lagunas</location>
,;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFEAEFCE0FEA3FCF3" box="[270,340,827,848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFE4FF8FFEAEFCE0FEA3FCF3" box="[270,340,827,848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</elevation>
</quantity>
., 4.5
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFE20FCE0FE5CFCF3" box="[384,427,827,848]" pageId="15">Km.</collectorName>
; WSW
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFE4FF8FFE53FCE0FD78FCF3" box="[499,655,827,848]" pageId="15">Hato del Volcan</collectingMunicipality>
, 22.V.; 1977,
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFE87FC8EFE75FCC9" box="[295,386,853,874]" pageId="15">S&amp;J Peck</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFE36FC8EFE49FCC9" box="[406,446,853,874]" pageId="15">Ber.</collectorName>
372, frass; under bark; and fungi.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFEB5FCB4FE99FC27" bold="true" box="[277,366,879,900]" pageId="15">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFE4FF8FFEB5FCB4FE99FC27" box="[277,366,879,900]" pageId="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFE4FF8FFE71FCB4FDE1FC27" box="[465,534,879,900]" pageId="15">KSEM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFE4FF8FFD88FCB4FD67FC27" box="[552,656,879,900]" name="Panama" pageId="15">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFE4FF8FFF0DFC52FD67FC4E" collectingDate="1995-06-16" collectionCode="KSEM" collectorName="J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca" elevation="1450" latitude="8.75" location="Prov" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.8" municipality="Hartmann'" pageId="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFE4FF8FFF0DFC52FF0EFC3D" box="[173,249,905,926]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="15">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
<location id="2F386028FFE4FF8FFEA6FC52FEC3FC3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993:2F386028FFE4FF8FFEA6FC52FEC3FC3D" box="[262,308,905,926]" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca" latitude="8.75" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.8" municipality="Hartmann'" name="Prov" pageId="15" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Prov</location>
;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFEE5FC52FE6DFC3D" box="[325,410,905,926]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="15" unit="km" value="27.7">27.7 km</quantity>
W.
<location id="2F386028FFE4FF8FFE71FC52FDE1FC3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993:2F386028FFE4FF8FFE71FC52FDE1FC3D" box="[465,534,905,926]" country="Costa Rica" county="Finca" latitude="8.75" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.8" municipality="Hartmann'" name="Volcan" pageId="15" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Volcan</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFE4FF8FFD87FC52FD7EFC3C" box="[551,649,905,927]" pageId="15">Hartmann</collectingMunicipality>
s
<collectingCounty id="C3394E7FFFE4FF8FFF0DFC7FFF13FC1A" box="[173,228,932,953]" pageId="15">Finca</collectingCounty>
;
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFE4FF8FFF54FC7FFEB0FC1A" box="[244,327,931,953]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" precision="925" value="8.75">08°45N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFE4FF8FFEF7FC7FFE47FC1A" box="[343,432,931,953]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" precision="925" value="-82.8">82°48W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFE60FC7FFDF3FC1A" box="[448,516,932,953]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFE4FF8FFE60FC7FFDF3FC1A" box="[448,516,932,953]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5E591033FFE4FF8FFDB4FC7FFD79FC1A" box="[532,654,932,953]" pageId="15" value="1995-06-16">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFE4FF8FFDB4FC7FFD79FC1A" box="[532,654,932,953]" pageId="15" value="1995-06-16">16 VI 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFF0DFC65FF0DFC70" box="[173,250,958,979]" pageId="15">J. Ashe</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFE87FC65FE75FC70" box="[295,386,958,979]" pageId="15">R.Brooks</collectorName>
#226; ex: fogging fungusy log.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFF7BFC03FEC0FC4E" bold="true" box="[219,311,984,1005]" pageId="15">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFE4FF8FFF7BFC03FEC0FC4E" box="[219,311,984,1005]" pageId="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFE4FF8FFE01FC03FE1FFC4E" box="[417,488,984,1005]" pageId="15">KSEM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFE4FF8FFE5BFC03FD67FC4E" box="[507,656,984,1005]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFE4FF8FFF0DFC28FD67FBD2" collectingDate="2004-06-01" collectionCode="KSEM" collectorName="Ashe &amp; Falin &amp; I. Hinojosa. Ex" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1660" latitude="8.936167" location="Las Alturas Biol. Sta." longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-82.8335" pageId="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFE4FF8FFF0DFC28FEA2FBAB" box="[173,341,1011,1032]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="15">Puntarenas Prov.</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="2F386028FFE4FF8FFEC2FC28FDCAFBAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993:2F386028FFE4FF8FFEC2FC28FDCAFBAB" box="[354,573,1011,1032]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.936167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-82.8335" name="Las Alturas Biol. Sta." pageId="15" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Las Alturas Biol. Sta.</location>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFDEAFC28FD78FBAB" box="[586,655,1011,1032]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1660.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFE4FF8FFDEAFC28FD78FBAB" box="[586,655,1011,1032]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1660.0">1660m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFE4FF8FFF0DFBD6FEE9FB81" box="[173,286,1036,1058]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="56.17" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" precision="9" value="8.936167">08°56.17N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFE4FF8FFE8FFBD6FE52FB81" box="[303,421,1036,1058]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="50.01" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" precision="9" value="-82.8335">82°50.01W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="5E591033FFE4FF8FFE16FBD6FDEAFB81" box="[438,541,1037,1058]" pageId="15" value="2004-06-01">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFE4FF8FFE16FBD6FDEAFB81" box="[438,541,1037,1058]" pageId="15" value="2004-06-01">1-VI-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
. J.S.
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFDFCFBD6FD78FB81" box="[604,655,1037,1058]" pageId="15">Ashe</collectorName>
, Z.
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFF6CFBFCFEF5FB9F" box="[204,258,1063,1084]" pageId="15">Falin</collectorName>
,;
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFEB3FBFCFE47FB9F" box="[275,432,1063,1084]" pageId="15">I. Hinojosa. Ex</collectorName>
: fungus covered; logs. CR1AFH04 069 / [label with barcode] SM0610417; KUNHM-ENT.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFEF1FB87FE41FBD2" bold="true" box="[337,438,1116,1137]" pageId="15">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFE4FF8FFEF1FB87FE41FBD2" box="[337,438,1116,1137]" pageId="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(4 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFE4FF8FFDE3FB87FD7DFBD2" box="[579,650,1116,1137]" pageId="15">KSEM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFE4FF8FFF0DFBADFD67FB63" collectingDate="2004-06-01" collectionCode="KSEM" collectorName="Ashe &amp; Falin &amp; I. Hinojosa. Ex" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1660" latitude="8.936167" location="Las Alturas Biol. Sta." longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-82.8335" pageId="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as previous specimen, but barcode numbers 0611823, 0611863, 0611876, and 0611973.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFF0DFB70FEFEFB63" bold="true" box="[173,265,1195,1216]" pageId="15">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFE4FF8FFF0DFB70FEFEFB63" box="[173,265,1195,1216]" pageId="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFE4FF8FFE2AFB70FE26FB63" box="[394,465,1195,1216]" pageId="15">KSEM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFE4FF8FFE50FB70FD67FB63" box="[496,656,1195,1216]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFE4FF8FFF0DFB1EFD67FADB" collectingDate="2004-06-03" collectionCode="KSEM" collectorName="Ashe &amp; Falin &amp; I. Hinojosa. Ex" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1660" latitude="8.936167" location="Las Alturas Biol. Sta." longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-82.8335" pageId="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFE4FF8FFF0DFB1EFEA2FB79" box="[173,341,1221,1242]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="15">Puntarenas Prov.</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="2F386028FFE4FF8FFEC2FB1EFDCAFB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993:2F386028FFE4FF8FFEC2FB1EFDCAFB79" box="[354,573,1221,1242]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.936167" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-82.8335" name="Las Alturas Biol. Sta." pageId="15" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Las Alturas Biol. Sta.</location>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFDEAFB1EFD78FB79" box="[586,655,1221,1242]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1660.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFE4FF8FFDEAFB1EFD78FB79" box="[586,655,1221,1242]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1660.0">1660m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFE4FF8FFF0DFB04FEE9FB57" box="[173,286,1247,1269]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="56.17" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" precision="9" value="8.936167">08°56.17N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFE4FF8FFE8FFB04FE52FB57" box="[303,421,1247,1269]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="50.01" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" precision="9" value="-82.8335">82°50.01W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="5E591033FFE4FF8FFE16FB04FDEAFB57" box="[438,541,1247,1268]" pageId="15" value="2004-06-03">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFE4FF8FFE16FB04FDEAFB57" box="[438,541,1247,1268]" pageId="15" value="2004-06-03">3-VI-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
. J.S.
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFDFCFB04FD78FB57" box="[604,655,1247,1268]" pageId="15">Ashe</collectorName>
, Z.
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFF6CFB21FEF5FAAC" box="[204,258,1274,1295]" pageId="15">Falin</collectorName>
,;
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFEB3FB21FE47FAAC" box="[275,432,1274,1295]" pageId="15">I. Hinojosa. Ex</collectorName>
: fungus covered; logs. CR1AFH04 093 / [label with barcode] SM0613007; KUNHM-ENT.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFEEEFAF5FE5DFAE0" bold="true" box="[334,426,1326,1347]" pageId="15">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFE4FF8FFEEEFAF5FE5DFAE0" box="[334,426,1326,1347]" pageId="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed, partially dissected, genitalia and abdomen in glycerine in genitalia vial pinned underneath specimen,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFE4FF8FFDE3FAB8FD7DFADB" box="[579,650,1379,1400]" pageId="15">KSEM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFE4FF8FFF0DFAA6FECAFA64" collectingDate="2004-06-03" collectionCode="MNCR" collectorName="Ashe &amp; Falin &amp; I. Hinojosa. Ex" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1660" latitude="8.936167" location="Las Alturas Biol. Sta." longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-82.8335" pageId="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as previous specimen, but barcode number 0613057.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE4FF8FFECEFA4CFE3DFA0F" bold="true" box="[366,458,1431,1452]" pageId="15">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFE4FF8FFECEFA4CFE3DFA0F" box="[366,458,1431,1452]" pageId="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFE4FF8FFD9EFA4CFD7EFA0F" box="[574,649,1431,1452]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="15">MNCR</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFE4FF8FFF0DFA69FECAFA64" box="[173,317,1458,1479]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFE4FF8FFEE7FA69FE80FA64" box="[327,375,1458,1479]" country="Costa Rica" location="Prov" pageId="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="2F386028FFE4FF8FFEE7FA69FE80FA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993:2F386028FFE4FF8FFEE7FA69FE80FA64" box="[327,375,1458,1479]" country="Costa Rica" name="Prov" pageId="15" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Prov</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFE4FF8FFE21FA69FE6CF993" collectingDate="2006-09-10" collectingDateMax="2006-09-14" collectingDateMin="2006-09-10" collectorName="Brus. Z. P. Las Tablas. Cotoncito. &amp; Gonzales Tenorio. Tp. Luz." country="Costa Rica" elevation="1450" location="Coto" pageId="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFE4FF8FFE21FA69FE1BFA64" box="[385,492,1458,1479]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="15">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="2F386028FFE4FF8FFE56FA69FDD0FA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFE5FF8FFF3EFE4FFE6CF993:2F386028FFE4FF8FFE56FA69FDD0FA64" box="[502,551,1458,1479]" country="Costa Rica" name="Coto" pageId="15" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Coto</location>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFD91FA69FE8FFA42" pageId="15">Brus. Z.P. Las Tablas. Cotoncito.</collectorName>
;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE4FF8FFEDEFA17FE03FA42" box="[382,500,1484,1505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFE4FF8FFEDEFA17FE03FA42" box="[382,500,1484,1505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400-1500m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<date id="5E591033FFE4FF8FFE5BFA17FD67FA42" box="[507,656,1484,1505]" pageId="15" value="2006-09-10" valueMax="2006-09-14" valueMin="2006-09-10">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFE4FF8FFE5BFA17FD67FA42" box="[507,656,1484,1505]" pageId="15" value="2006-09-10" valueMax="2006-09-14" valueMin="2006-09-10">10-14 SEP 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
. R.;
<collectorName id="87125325FFE4FF8FFF6DFA3DFE30FA58" box="[205,455,1510,1531]" pageId="15">Gonzáles Tenorio. Tp. Luz.</collectorName>
; L_S_321800_596700 #87457 / [label with barcode] INB0004041909; INBIOCRI
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFE4FF8FFEB5F9C0FE6CF993" box="[277,411,1563,1584]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
<document id="DF397DDC925D16D55B20209D2128FE1A" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFE8FF85FF7AFCF3FCA0FAEE" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Globotrichus Lord and Ivie 2016, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="60E1BB83-F3B3-4A9B-8F72-BCEC96063641" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="69DA69C3CA02F16838AFA01602DB13DB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="850F1D22590F9768B38BF152F43AE0D4">
<mods:title id="A4A48AE5F28FAEF13892C00E1AF7D899">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="798218CA01B9DD988FEBDFA4C2E06B59" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C4523E0E9193358E46096182F05EDEAB">
<mods:roleTerm id="6C568631CAEACADEF8C27B7D69A96410">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2283394C5228BC8F161CE4734ED1731B">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1E17E7A4B5D1F3B0F3A0CE2F740F8752" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2D145A75ADAE588E6655EB80F4FF8430">
<mods:roleTerm id="686FF81721F444912CBD01F3E2B82BF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="58DF7E04D0F285858D655EA981E04802">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3E8B0F5DF10C5D5585EF262C492F5C2C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7B0DFAF25C0C8773C7A3DF4FB407FFFE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D29047EAA81E737987EEC96A080D43F3">
<mods:title id="55F30C9711EE92B4DC5C86835FE9DA49">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4D32CF0F42C6CCAFF2F1623BA89B15AA">
<mods:date id="6692B38CCCA8ECF3F8F8068EC2123205">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C44B08C1ADB32280EB9CBFB59EE3C639" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3F9CD6934B6177C6DEF388C31258AF7C">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5D996FE81D5C801A8142FAC8F739418D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FF18AC84AF0555EDC1AAE0927CF90931">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CA865C23B5E46B438A7EA158B436F878" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AB94B83ABAA19C3270FBECE4E6AF66D1">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8A02162239356966151C1414E225E8F4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="85EEDF892C7C3EF0ADBC40B520BEA70E">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9D7BE377B05031D5E6565019A4EB81D2">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9CAF6635C4DCAD3DC4FF6BF471EB0953">
<mods:url id="9DDCF2F144CC1E1BC86D9D4FC55902C0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2DF9D5EBCF84CAB8CF357DAA9973FC6B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5DAE527ABF90A983A289DA9482FC39BE" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A50F1C4544E538FC301B985FB0EE12FD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="853E577761B910B897F860A5AF59BEF3" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFE8FF85FF7AFCF3FCA0FAEE" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:60E1BB83-F3B3-4A9B-8F72-BCEC96063641" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFE8FF85FF7AFCF3FCA0FAEE" lastPageId="5" pageId="3">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFE8FF83FF7AFCF3FE10FCF4" pageId="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFE8FF83FF7AFCF3FE10FCF4" blockId="3.[218,614,808,855]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE8FF83FF7AFCF3FD91FC9E" bold="true" box="[218,614,808,829]" pageId="3">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFE8FF83FF7AFCF3FE07FC9E" authority="Lord and Ivie" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[218,496,808,829]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Globotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE8FF83FF7AFCF3FEADFC9E" bold="true" box="[218,346,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="3">Globotrichus</emphasis>
Lord and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFE8FF83FE5CFCF3FD91FC9E" box="[508,614,808,829]" pageId="3" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE8FF83FEFFFC99FE55FCF4" box="[351,418,834,855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,206,1610,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,201,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[151,1171,183,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Globotrichus harti. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340181/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE8FF83FE0FFC99FE4BFCF4" box="[431,444,834,855]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[175,214,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[159,1163,189,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[151,1171,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 58. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 5) Globotrichus harti, paratype (KSEM); 6) Helonoton amistad, holotype (CNCI); 7) Helonoton ashei, paratype (CMNC); 8) Helonoton bituberculatum, holotype (CMNC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340189/files/figure.png" pageId="3">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE8FF83FE68FC99FE17FCF4" box="[456,480,834,855]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[197,236,1655,1674]" captionTargetBox="[180,1189,186,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-1@31.[173,1193,183,1631]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs. 2122. Distribution maps. 21) Globotrichus harti in Costa Rica and Panama (Bolivian and Brazilian specimens not shown, see text), Paxillobitoma clinei in French Guiana (Bolivian, Brazilian, and Panamanian specimens not shown, see text), and Rapthius peruvianus in Peru; 22) Slipinskius chilensis in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340197/files/figure.png" pageId="3">21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFE8FF83FF65FCB6FED2FC07" pageId="3" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFE8FF83FF65FCB6FED2FC07" blockId="3.[173,660,877,1729]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE8FF83FF65FCB6FEBBFC21" bold="true" box="[197,332,877,898]" pageId="3">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFE8FF83FF65FCB6FF00FC21" box="[197,247,877,898]" pageId="3">Type</typeStatus>
Species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFE8FF83FEF8FCB6FD7AFC21" authority="Lord and Ivie" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[344,653,877,898]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Globotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE8FF83FEF8FCB6FDF0FC21" box="[344,519,877,898]" italics="true" pageId="3">Globotrichus harti</emphasis>
Lord and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFE8FF83FF0DFC54FED5FC07" box="[173,290,911,932]" pageId="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFE8FF83FF65FC71FEB8FB8A" pageId="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFE8FF83FF65FC71FEB8FB8A" blockId="3.[173,660,877,1729]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE8FF83FF65FC71FEC0FC1C" bold="true" box="[197,311,938,959]" pageId="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name invokes an image from the English “globose” combined to rhyme with the name of the related
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFE8FF83FED0FC04FDA3FC57" authority="Sharp, 1886" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1886" box="[368,596,991,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Neotrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE8FF83FED0FC04FE21FC57" box="[368,470,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3">Neotrichus</emphasis>
Sharp, 1886
</taxonomicName>
, referring to its hemispherical shape and stout, erect setae. Masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFE8FF83FF65FBF4FD7CFABB" pageId="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFE8FF83FF65FBF4FD7CFABB" blockId="3.[173,660,877,1729]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE8FF83FF65FBF4FEDBFBE7" bold="true" box="[197,300,1071,1092]" pageId="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The genus is most similar to the cosmopolitan genus
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFE8FF83FEC9FB92FE3AFBFD" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1886" box="[361,461,1097,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Neotrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE8FF83FEC9FB92FE3AFBFD" box="[361,461,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="3">Neotrichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the tarsi appearing 3-3-3, but they are actually 4-4-4 due to a reduced first tarsomere, and the stout, bristle-like setae scattered over the body. It differs in the less elongate, more globose body; pronotum without mid-lateral secretory pore; lyriform pronotum; distinct antennal groove beneath the eye; and less flattened head with large, coarsely facetted, hemispherical eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFE8FF85FF65FAC5FC3DFC07" lastPageId="5" pageId="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFE8FF85FF65FAC5FC3DFC07" blockId="3.[173,660,877,1729]" lastBlockId="5.[706,1194,194,1357]" lastPageId="5" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE8FF83FF65FAC5FEC8FA90" bold="true" box="[197,319,1310,1331]" pageId="3">Description.</emphasis>
Small (TL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE8FF83FE4DFAC5FDB1FA90" box="[493,582,1310,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
), body convex-oval (TL/EW = 2.2), rounded; dark brown to black; habitus as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE8FF83FEC6FA88FE68FACB" box="[358,415,1363,1384]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[175,214,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[159,1163,189,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[151,1171,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 58. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 5) Globotrichus harti, paratype (KSEM); 6) Helonoton amistad, holotype (CNCI); 7) Helonoton ashei, paratype (CMNC); 8) Helonoton bituberculatum, holotype (CMNC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340189/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
. Dorsal surface granulose; vestiture consisting of short, stout, bristle-like setae. Ventral surface rugose, with round to irregularly shaped (vermiculate) punctures; vestiture consisting of short, stout, bristle-like setae (shorter than setae on dorsal surface).
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE8FF83FED9FA03FE41FA4E" bold="true" box="[377,438,1496,1517]" pageId="3">Head:</emphasis>
Subquadrate (HW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE8FF83FF0DFA29FEF4F9A4" box="[173,259,1522,1543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
), broadest at eyes (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE8FF83FE41FA29FDD8F9A4" box="[481,559,1522,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,206,1610,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,201,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[151,1171,183,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Globotrichus harti. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340181/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
); lacking temples; head not abruptly constricted behind eyes; apical margin truncate; apico-lateral margins swollen, raised anteriad eyes. Dorsal surface with large, round granules of varying size, each bearing a short, stout, bristle-like seta. Eyes large, hemispherical; strongly protuberant; facets large, interfacetal setae present, stout, slightly thinner than setae on head. Antennal groove distinct, short, smooth, extending to about middle of eye. Gena rounded, not inflexed. Subgenal brace well-developed, broad, bearing several short, thickened, scale-like setae.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE8FF83FBE1FEF7FB5FFEE2" bold="true" box="[1089,1192,300,321]" pageId="3">Antennae:</emphasis>
Short, subequal to length of head, extending slightly past anterior margin of pronotum; 11- segmented, ending in an abrupt 2-segmented club (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE8FF83FCA8FE4CFCA9FE0F" box="[776,862,407,428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,206,1610,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,201,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[151,1171,183,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Globotrichus harti. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340181/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
). Scape asymmetrical, barrelshaped with narrow, cylindrical lateral extension near base that inserts into head capsule; pedicel quadrate, half as long as scape; antennomere 3 narrow basally and slightly and gradually expanding apically, as long as or slightly longer than 4+5; antennomeres 49 short, increasingly shorter and wider; antennomeres 1011 enlarged, forming an abrupt club; antennomere 10 transverse, symmetrical, widening to apical ⅓ and slightly narrowing, then truncate at apex; antennomere 11 transverse-oval. Scape and pedicel with few short, stout, bristle-like setae; antennomeres 39 each with medial ring of fine setae, setae shorter than length of segment; antennomere 10 with medial ring of setae and with dense field of short pubescence at apex; antennomere 11 more densely setose on entire surface, apex with dense pubescence.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE8FF83FCE3FCAEFC37FC29" bold="true" box="[835,960,885,906]" pageId="3">Mouthparts:</emphasis>
Labrum short, transverse, anterior margin slightly curved; apico-lateral angles rounded, fringed with few sparse, medially directed setae. Mandibles symmetrical, with distinct mola and membranous prostheca (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE8FF83FBBEFC04FB92FC57" box="[1054,1125,991,1012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,206,1610,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,201,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[151,1171,183,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Globotrichus harti. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340181/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
); apex bidentate. Maxillary palpi 4-segmented, terminal palpomere fusiform (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE8FF83FC35FBCFFC28FB8A" box="[917,991,1044,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,206,1610,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,201,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[151,1171,183,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Globotrichus harti. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340181/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
); galea and lacinia of normal form, bearing numerous stout setae apically, lacking spines; mentum transverse, rugose, bearing several short, thickened, scalelike setae, anterior margin straight (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE8FF83FBB8FBA4FBA8FB37" box="[1048,1119,1151,1172]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,206,1610,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,201,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[151,1171,183,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Globotrichus harti. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340181/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
); ligula transverse, with central triangularly raised portion between insertions of palpi, antero-lateral corners of ligula produced into thin lobes, each lobe bearing several setae; labial palpi 3-segmented, terminal palpomere fusiform, widest at basal ⅓; labial palpi inserted ventrally.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFE8FF83FC53FAC5FB97FA90" bold="true" box="[1011,1120,1310,1331]" pageId="3">Prothorax:</emphasis>
Transverse, widest at middle (PW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE8FF83FC79FAE3FBD6FAEE" box="[985,1057,1336,1357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, PL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFE8FF83FBFDFAE3FB52FAEE" box="[1117,1189,1336,1357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, PL/PW = 0.7). Lateral pronotal margins lyriform, narrowing slightly at basal half, distinctly expanded in apical half (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE8FF83FCE3FA53FC7AFA3E" box="[835,909,1416,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,206,1610,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,201,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[151,1171,183,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Globotrichus harti. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340181/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs. 1h</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE8FF83FC37FA53FC53FA3E" box="[919,932,1416,1437]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[175,214,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[159,1163,189,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[151,1171,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 58. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 5) Globotrichus harti, paratype (KSEM); 6) Helonoton amistad, holotype (CNCI); 7) Helonoton ashei, paratype (CMNC); 8) Helonoton bituberculatum, holotype (CMNC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340189/files/figure.png" pageId="3">5</figureCitation>
); lateral margins denticulate, each denticle bearing short, stout, bristle-like seta; anterior angles distinct, angulate, projecting, reaching level of posterior margin of eye. Anterior margin arcuate to slightly sinuate medially, depressed/ notched/excavated just inside of anterior angles. Posterior margin arcuate, fringed with row of short, fine setae, directed posterior-medially; posterior angles indistinct. Disc granulate/microtuberculate, with several subtly raised and depressed areas (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFE8FF83FD6AF949FCF3F904" box="[714,772,1682,1703]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[175,214,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[159,1163,189,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[151,1171,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 58. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 5) Globotrichus harti, paratype (KSEM); 6) Helonoton amistad, holotype (CNCI); 7) Helonoton ashei, paratype (CMNC); 8) Helonoton bituberculatum, holotype (CMNC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340189/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Surface granulose, covered with subequal round to ovoid granules, each bearing short, stout, bristle-like seta. Prosternum/hypomeron with subtle depression forming cavity for reception of antenna, depression rugose medially and impunctate/smooth laterally. Anterior margin of prosternum fringed with row of short, fine setae, directed anteriorly. Prosternal process nearly parallel-sided, slightly narrowing anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFEEFF85FEC8FEB9FE52FED4" box="[360,421,354,375]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,206,1610,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,201,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[151,1171,183,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Globotrichus harti. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340181/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 1h</figureCitation>
), apex slightly emarginated medially; prosternal process slightly raised; procoxae countersunk, prosternal process extending ventrad and concealing inner ¼ of procoxae from view. Procoxa round, externally separated by greater than width of visible portion of procoxa, internally very narrowly separated. Hypomeral extension angulate, extending nearly to prosternal process; procoxal cavity narrowly open externally; posterior margin fringed with row of short, fine setae, directed posterio-medially.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFEEFF85FEC7FDB0FE10FD23" bold="true" box="[359,487,619,640]" pageId="5">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
Scutellum welldeveloped, visible, transverse-oval.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFEEFF85FDA7FD5DFD65FD38" bold="true" box="[519,658,646,667]" pageId="5">Mesoventrite:</emphasis>
Short, transverse (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFEEFF85FEFEFD7BFE68FD16" box="[350,415,672,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,206,1610,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,201,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[151,1171,183,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Globotrichus harti. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340181/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 1i</figureCitation>
); surface bearing sparse, short, stout, bristle-like setae and irregularly shaped punctures; apical margin straight; mesoventral process parallel-sided, apex slightly emarginate medially. Mesocoxal cavities broadly closed, mesocoxal separation narrow, about ⅓ width of coxal diameter (visible coxa, not accounting for countersunk portion).
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFEEFF85FED9FC81FE49FCCC" bold="true" box="[377,446,858,879]" pageId="5">Elytra:</emphasis>
Parallel-sided (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFEEFF85FDEFFC81FD70FCCC" box="[591,647,858,879]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[175,214,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[159,1163,189,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[151,1171,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 58. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 5) Globotrichus harti, paratype (KSEM); 6) Helonoton amistad, holotype (CNCI); 7) Helonoton ashei, paratype (CMNC); 8) Helonoton bituberculatum, holotype (CMNC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340189/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), widest at apical ⅓ (EL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFEEFF85FE07FCAEFE03FC29" box="[423,500,885,906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
, EW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFEEFF85FDE3FCAEFD78FC29" box="[579,655,885,906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, EL/EW = 1.6). Humeral angles well-developed, rounded. Anterior margin nearly straight, slightly concave at middle; lateral margins not explanate. Elytral apex broadly rounded; sutural carina not diverging antero-laterally, scutellary striole absent. With 9 punctate striae (may be difficult to discern in dirty specimens, best observed by viewing ventral elytral surface in cleared specimens); vestiture consisting of stout, bristle-like setae inserted on pustules on raised ribs between strial punctures. Surface variably tuberculate on interstriae 3, 5, and 7; tubercles may be absent, small or obvious, covered with tufts of setae or rubbed, often not symmetrical from left to right elytron; no pattern related to size or sex noted in the limited material available. Epipleuron present, weakly defined, gradually narrowing, ending at level of abdominal ventrite III.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFEEFF85FF0DFA88FEC2FACB" bold="true" box="[173,309,1363,1384]" pageId="5">Metaventrite:</emphasis>
Moderate in length, slightly shorter than or about as long as abdominal ventrites IIII (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFEEFF85FF13FA53FF02FA3E" box="[179,245,1416,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,206,1610,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,201,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[151,1171,183,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Globotrichus harti. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340181/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 1i</figureCitation>
); convex, slightly more swollen on either side of midline; surface bearing sparse, short, stout, bristle-like setae and irregularly shaped punctures; with paired, slightly sinuate grooves bordering metacoxae anteriorly. Discrimen present, weak, slightly impressed, extending to about middle of metaventrite. Metacoxae transverse, narrowly separated, separation about ⅓ of coxal diameter. Metendosternite as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFEEFF85FE29F986FE24F9D1" box="[393,467,1629,1650]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,206,1610,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,201,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[151,1171,183,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Globotrichus harti. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340181/files/figure.png" pageId="5">
Fig.
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFEEFF85FE18F986FE24F9D1" box="[440,467,1629,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
. Furca short, wide; laminae reduced; lateral furcal arms long, narrowing apically; anterior tendons narrowly separated, arising from short, rounded projections near furcal midline; metafurcal ventral flange present, not strongly projecting ventrally.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFEEFF85FB9EFF06FB5FFF51" bold="true" box="[1086,1192,221,242]" pageId="5">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Ventrites IIII connate, subequal in length (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFEEFF85FBFDFF2CFB6BFEAF" box="[1117,1180,247,268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,206,1610,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,201,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[151,1171,183,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Globotrichus harti. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340181/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 1j</figureCitation>
). Intercoxal process acute; ventrite V rounded at apex, lacking preapical groove; surface of all ventrites bearing sparse, short, stout, bristle-like setae and irregularly shaped punctures.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFEEFF85FBD1FEBAFB5FFED5" bold="true" box="[1137,1192,353,374]" pageId="5">Legs:</emphasis>
Trochanters present, visible, trochantero-femoral attachment strongly oblique (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFEEFF85FC59FE4CFBBFFE0F" box="[1017,1096,407,428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,206,1610,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,201,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[151,1171,183,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Globotrichus harti. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340181/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
); femora simple, straight with short, stout, bristle-like setae; tibiae simple, straight with short, stout, bristle-like setae; tibial apex ringed with long, fine, hair-like setae; tarsi appearing 3-3-3, but actually 4-4-4; tarsomere 1 greatly reduced, shorter than 2, tarsomere 3 about as long as 12; tarsomere 4 elongate, 2.5X length of 13 combined, slightly expanded apically, setation sparse, consisting of long, thin, hair-like setae; tarsal claws simple.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFEEFF85FC7DFD5DFB5FFD38" bold="true" box="[989,1192,646,667]" pageId="5">Metathoracic wing:</emphasis>
Fully developed.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFEEFF85FCCBFD7BFC24FD16" bold="true" box="[875,979,672,693]" pageId="5">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
Typical tenebrionoidtype (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFEEFF85FD5AFD60FCA4FD73" box="[762,851,698,720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,206,1610,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,201,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[151,1171,183,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Globotrichus harti. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340181/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 1kl</figureCitation>
); tegmen lying dorsad medial lobe; anteroventral edge of segment IX with spiculum gastrale, anterior portion of phallobase broadly rounded, narrowed apically to point; parameres narrow, elongate, individually fused to base of phallobase, extending beyond apex of phallobase; median lobe expanded ventrally at middle, tapering to apex, resting within sheath-like tegmen.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFEEFF85FD62FC54FCC1FC07" bold="true" box="[706,822,911,932]" pageId="5">Ovipositor:</emphasis>
Not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7E98667BFFEFFF84FF0FF991FBC3F92E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340181/files/figure.png" pageId="4" startId="4.[175,206,1610,1629]" targetBox="[151,1168,201,1574]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFEFFF84FF0FF991FBC3F92E" blockId="4.[151,1172,1610,1677]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFEFFF84FF0FF991FF1EF9FE" bold="true" box="[175,233,1610,1629]" pageId="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFEFFF84FF5EF991FE69F9FE" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[254,414,1610,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Globotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harti">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFEFFF84FF5EF991FE69F9FE" box="[254,414,1610,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4">Globotrichus harti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFEEFF85FD7BFC71FB5DFC1C" box="[731,1194,938,959]" pageId="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFEEFF85FD7BFC71FB5DFC1C" blockId="5.[706,1194,194,1357]" box="[731,1194,938,959]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFEEFF85FD7BFC71FCA2FC1C" bold="true" box="[731,853,938,959]" pageId="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFEEFF85FCC0FC71FC5CFC1C" box="[864,939,938,959]" name="Panama" pageId="5">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFEEFF85FC13FC71FBE0FC1C" box="[947,1047,938,959]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFEEFF85FBBFFC71FB93FC1C" box="[1055,1124,938,959]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFEEFF85FBCCFC71FB51FC1C" box="[1132,1190,938,959]" name="Brazil" pageId="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFEEFF85FD7BFC1FFC72FBE7" pageId="5" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFEEFF85FD7BFC1FFC72FBE7" blockId="5.[706,1194,194,1357]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFEEFF85FD7BFC1FFCDBFC7A" bold="true" box="[731,812,964,985]" pageId="5">Biology.</emphasis>
Given the collection methods (see species account below), it is likely that members of
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFEEFF85FD45FC21FC95FBAC" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[741,866,1018,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Globotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFEEFF85FD45FC21FC95FBAC" box="[741,866,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5">Globotrichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are generalist detritovores and fungivores like many other members of the soildwelling
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFEEFF85FCBDFBF4FC76FBE7" box="[797,897,1071,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Synchitini">Synchitini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFEEFF85FD7BFB92FCA0FAEE" pageId="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFEEFF85FD7BFB92FCA0FAEE" blockId="5.[706,1194,194,1357]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFEEFF85FD7BFB92FCBAFBFD" bold="true" box="[731,845,1097,1118]" pageId="5">Comments.</emphasis>
Ten of the 14 known specimens of
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFEEFF85FD7FFBBFFCABFBDA" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[735,860,1124,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Globotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFEEFF85FD7FFBBFFCABFBDA" box="[735,860,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="5">Globotrichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are included in the
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFEEFF85FB85FBBFFBB9FBDA" box="[1061,1102,1124,1145]" pageId="5">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFEEFF85FD62FBA4FCE1FB37" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[706,790,1151,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Globotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harti">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFEEFF85FD62FBA4FCE1FB37" box="[706,790,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5">G. harti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFEEFF85FC2CFBA4FC42FB37" box="[908,949,1151,1172]" pageId="5">type</typeStatus>
series limited to those specimens from
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFEEFF85FCFFFB42FC32FB0D" box="[863,965,1177,1198]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFEEFF85FC56FB42FBB4FB0D" box="[1014,1091,1177,1198]" name="Panama" pageId="5">Panama</collectingCountry>
. The other specimens, from Amazonian
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFEEFF85FC77FB6FFBECFB6A" box="[983,1051,1204,1225]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and southeastern
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFEEFF85FD48FB15FCD4FB40" box="[744,803,1230,1251]" name="Brazil" pageId="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, probably represent different species, but insufficient material is available for description at this time. It is hoped more material is identified from unsorted material after this paper makes the identity known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
<document id="8C24F2A9F56550C2F18C67EEDEBAAE7E" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFF0FF9CFD40FC6EFB70FE0F" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Helonoton tico Lord and Ivie 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="129B6DFBF159A771A288B1C23778EE54" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="72232C2F6C6FE6982A0531EE1F437E82">
<mods:title id="38C6C8B85CE9DAAD9DCAC32169D716D6">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="139AB1DEF3DC82E63F1CEFA95EFA2CBC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E0B7700A30FAF4FE12C81167AB6D41A1">
<mods:roleTerm id="BAFDCC14D17AE23FE34082F711D052B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="709D8B0BB4A70696F37C4D9ED4A83D04">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3AA11222D7DD60C02266DFD60DF6A2CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="58E829B9BAFC30B99FFB40808BFCA1D4">
<mods:roleTerm id="6B5942B1559E600D9E6EE31556297408">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FE44157AC4A125B09AECB966B04AE66E">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C5222E9C7EBC6D77F2DF5FBB4D726C8D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6C3A00982E43C9607BC7486C673B78A1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BEE45F5E45437940BCF89C359957AB45">
<mods:title id="1D55DDCF00AA63833BF11CEAB4895F76">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E24861F3D617B00E050CB84D37851202">
<mods:date id="65E368D7378514853BAAA123BF4625E2">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C0A5DF4C2EFEC7710640B4DA8BE990FC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4E4D28F293ED7E099BCAAC412A0D0F56">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="35FAEB3E82DBCEA3919316416C4394B8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E9FA767F4F96D00DC959638E232BD73A">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A70132F7611AD456893B5AB06E24F751" type="issue">
<mods:number id="77CB4C9545B9ABB557F523F811C07C42">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2755F3F7D554F2B5315BBD22FC691623" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D930EF9E66AF8CB888130CD304CFD8B5">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B4ACE493F42392845308FE24F925ECDF">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2CC5B1F18B44AA72160C04E5493F0887">
<mods:url id="F42476F08A32F6626EA42B60F1025700">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="99905F7DFCB9819C2F0152ADCBDBDE6A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1EA81F89E2725F347A8D9EED2513D8A2" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="97C7196D467D77A4A89B20FA2C3CE8AF" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="095F883DD8965AACEB21AF61F0188FBE" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFF0FF9CFD40FC6EFB70FE0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF0FF9CFD40FC6EFB70FE0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFF0FF9CFD40FC6EFB70FE0F" lastPageId="28" pageId="27">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF0FF9BFD40FC6EFC0CFC47" pageId="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF0FF9BFD40FC6EFC0CFC47" blockId="27.[736,1162,949,996]" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFD40FC6EFB7DFC69" bold="true" box="[736,1162,949,970]" pageId="27">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF0FF9BFD40FC6EFBFEFC69" authority="Lord and Ivie" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[736,1033,949,970]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tico" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFD40FC6EFC85FC69" bold="true" box="[736,882,949,970]" italics="true" pageId="27">Helonoton tico</emphasis>
Lord and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFF0FF9BFBB5FC6EFB7DFC69" box="[1045,1162,949,970]" pageId="27" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF0FF9BFCDFFC14FC27FC47" box="[895,976,975,996]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[175,214,1621,1640]" captionTargetBox="[158,1164,191,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[151,1171,183,1598]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 1316. Helonoton species, dorsal habitus. 13) H. pascoei (MAIC); 14) H. pustulosum, holotype (FSCA);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340193/files/figure.png" pageId="27">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF0FF9BFC7BFC14FC03FC47" box="[987,1012,975,996]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="27">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF0FF9BFD7AFC21FB50FB40" pageId="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF0FF9BFD7AFC21FB50FB40" blockId="27.[706,1193,1018,1729]" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFD7AFC21FCB5FBAC" bold="true" box="[730,834,1018,1039]" pageId="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF0FF9BFCEEFC21FC15FBAC" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[846,994,1018,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tico">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFCEEFC21FC15FBAC" box="[846,994,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="27">Helonoton tico</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF0FF9BFD62FBCFFCECFB8A" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[706,795,1044,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foleyi">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFD62FBCFFCECFB8A" box="[706,795,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="27">H. foleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance and possessing narrow, elongate carinae at the base and apex of the elytra, but can be distinguished by the absence of a tubercle/short carina on interstrial interval 7 at the elytral mid-point, the central carinae on pronotal disc strongly raised, the elevation of the central portion greater than the anterior and posterior carinae on the disc, and the
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFF0FF9BFC63FB15FC00FB40" box="[963,1015,1230,1251]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="27">Costa</collectingRegion>
Rican distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF0FF9CFD7AFB32FE0DF9A4" lastPageId="28" pageId="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF0FF9CFD7AFB32FE0DF9A4" blockId="27.[706,1193,1018,1729]" lastBlockId="28.[151,639,194,1729]" lastPageId="28" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFD7AFB32FCA2FB5D" bold="true" box="[730,853,1257,1278]" pageId="27">Description.</emphasis>
Size moderate (TL = 4.0 mm), body elongate (TL/EW = 2.5), parallel-sided; light brown to dark brown; habitus as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF0FF9BFBF6FAC5FB52FA90" box="[1110,1189,1310,1331]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[175,214,1621,1640]" captionTargetBox="[158,1164,191,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[151,1171,183,1598]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 1316. Helonoton species, dorsal habitus. 13) H. pascoei (MAIC); 14) H. pustulosum, holotype (FSCA);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340193/files/figure.png" pageId="27">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFD62FAE3FCF7FAEE" bold="true" box="[706,768,1336,1357]" pageId="27">Head:</emphasis>
Elongate (HW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF0FF9BFC16FAE3FBF2FAEE" box="[950,1029,1336,1357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
), not constricted behind eyes.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFCE6FA88FC59FACB" bold="true" box="[838,942,1363,1384]" pageId="27">Antennae:</emphasis>
11-segmented, ending in an abrupt, 2-segmented club; antennomeres 10 11 forming distinct club, antennomere 10 transverse, trapezoidal to slightly asymmetrical, narrowest at base; antennomere 11 truncate at base, transverse, rounded apically.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFCC8FA03FC24FA4E" bold="true" box="[872,979,1496,1517]" pageId="27">Prothorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum subquadrate to elongate (PW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF0FF9BFC2AFA29FC2DF9A4" box="[906,986,1522,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, PL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF0FF9BFB88FA29FB8FF9A4" box="[1064,1144,1522,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, PL/ PW = 0.9), widest at apical ¼, narrowest at base. Lateral margins of pronotum sinuate, widening apically, anterior ⅓ produced into distinct arcuate lobe, lateral margin with constriction at middle, posterior ½ sinuate, microdenticulate; anterior angles distinct, angulate, projecting forward to slightly past level of anterior margin; posterior angles weak, angulate. Pronotal disc with complex patterns of ridges and depressed areas; central portion with depressed area, bordered laterally by sinuate ridge, ridge equally raised throughout; central portion bordered anteriorly by paired, short, parallel ridges that become confluent with anterior margin; basal portion of central discal area with paired, baso-laterally directed ridges that end before posterior margin, creating a subtriangular baso-medial depression. Pair of mid-lateral, weakly angulate tubercles present between lateral pronotal margin and basal ½ of central sinuate tuberculate ridge, as well as smaller pair of angulate tubercles present between lateral pronotal margin and anterior portion of central sinuate tuberculate ridge; posterior pair slightly larger than anterior pair. Procoxal cavities broadly open externally.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFE15FDB0FDC5FD23" bold="true" box="[437,562,619,640]" pageId="28">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
Scutellum well-developed, visible, ovoid to pentagonal; anterior margin rounded to truncate, posterior margin rounded to slightly angulate.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFE77FD60FDEAFD73" bold="true" box="[471,541,699,720]" pageId="28">Elytra:</emphasis>
Elongate, parallel-sided, widest at middle (EL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF7FF9CFD89FD0EFD8DFD49" box="[553,634,725,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
, EW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF7FF9CFF7BFD2BFEDFFCA6" box="[219,296,752,773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
, EL/EW = 1.9). Surface with elongate tubercles or short carinae. Sutural stria raised, beaded, abruptly diverging antero-laterally to form scutellary striole. Each elytral base with 3 elongate carinae; 1
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFF7FF9CFF55FC8EFEF7FCC0" attach="left" box="[245,256,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="28">st</superScript>
at base of elytral interstrial interval 3, raised, elongate, distinctly swollen posteriorly; 2
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFF7FF9CFDCCFCB4FD89FCDE" attach="none" box="[620,638,879,893]" fontSize="6" pageId="28">nd</superScript>
at base of interval 5, ½ as long as carina on interval 3; 3
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFF7FF9CFF60FC7EFF39FC10" attach="left" box="[192,206,933,947]" fontSize="6" pageId="28">rd</superScript>
at base of interval 7, beginning at humeral angle and extending towards apex, 2X as long as carina on interval 5. Interval
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF7FF9CFE13FC04FE2DFC57" box="[435,474,991,1012]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="28" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
middle of elytra weakly raised, without distinct tubercle. Interval 9 without distinctly raised carina. Remaining tubercles on middle portion of elytra small and round to elongate-oval, subequal in size. Carinae present on elytral declivity, long, extending nearly to apex. Epipleuron present, weakly defined, incomplete to apex, ending at abdominal ventrite IV.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFDE3FB42FF1CFB6A" bold="true" pageId="28">Metaventrite:</emphasis>
Longer than abdominal ventrite I, with paired sinuate grooves directly posteriad and bordering mesocoxae, also with paired, slightly curved grooves directly anteriad and bordering metacoxae. Discrimen moderate, extending to middle ½ of metaventrite, strongly impressed between and anteriad metacoxae. Metacoxae transverse, narrowly separated. Metendosternite of fully winged form as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF7FF9CFF10FA53FF05FA3E" box="[176,242,1416,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[197,228,1619,1638]" captionTargetBox="[194,1183,195,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[173,1193,183,1595]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Helonoton costaricense. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340183/files/figure.png" pageId="28">
Fig.
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF7FF9CFF7BFA53FF05FA3E" box="[219,242,1416,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
(see genus-group description).
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFDB5FA53FD8AFA3E" bold="true" box="[533,637,1416,1437]" pageId="28">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite I triangular, apex acute. In males, ventrites III and IV with large, smooth, transverse-oval patches in lateral areas.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFF37FA29FEAFF9A4" bold="true" box="[151,344,1522,1543]" pageId="28">Metathoracic wing:</emphasis>
Fully developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF7FF9CFF0FF9D6FDF0F981" box="[175,519,1549,1570]" pageId="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF7FF9CFF0FF9D6FDF0F981" blockId="28.[151,639,194,1729]" box="[175,519,1549,1570]" pageId="28">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFF0FF9D6FEC7F981" bold="true" box="[175,304,1549,1570]" pageId="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF7FF9CFE9DF9D6FE52F981" box="[317,421,1549,1570]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF7FF9CFE13F9D6FE0BF981" box="[435,508,1549,1570]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="28">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF7FF9CFF0FF9FCFEFBF9F4" pageId="28" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF7FF9CFF0FF9FCFEFBF9F4" blockId="28.[151,639,194,1729]" pageId="28">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFF0FF9FCFEF6F99F" bold="true" box="[175,257,1575,1596]" pageId="28">Biology.</emphasis>
One specimen was collected in primary forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF7FF9CFF0FF986FDEFF92F" pageId="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF7FF9CFF0FF986FDEFF92F" blockId="28.[151,639,194,1729]" pageId="28">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFF0FF986FED6F9D1" bold="true" box="[175,289,1629,1650]" pageId="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honor of Ticos, a colloquial term for the people of
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF7FF9CFE08F9ACFDE4F92F" box="[424,531,1655,1676]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF7FF9CFF0FF949FB70FE0F" pageId="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF7FF9CFF0FF949FD8AF962" blockId="28.[151,639,194,1729]" pageId="28">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFF0FF949FEBEF904" bold="true" box="[175,329,1682,1703]" pageId="28">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF7FF9CFEF5F949FD8AF962" collectionCode="KSEM" country="Costa Rica" location="Cerro" pageId="28" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFF7FF9CFEF5F949FE3CF904" box="[341,459,1682,1703]" pageId="28" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFE76F949FD8AF904" bold="true" box="[470,637,1682,1703]" pageId="28">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF7FF9CFE76F949FDC7F904" box="[470,560,1682,1703]" pageId="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF7FF9CFF55F977FECEF962" box="[245,313,1708,1729]" pageId="28">KSEM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF7FF9CFEEEF977FE16F962" box="[334,481,1708,1729]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFF7FF9CFE4FF977FDCDF962" box="[495,570,1708,1729]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="28">Heredia</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="2F386028FFF7FF9CFDE9F977FD8AF962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF0FF9CFD40FC6EFB70FE0F:2F386028FFF7FF9CFDE9F977FD8AF962" box="[585,637,1708,1729]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cerro" pageId="28" stateProvince="Heredia">Cerro</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF7FF9CFD0DFF19FB70FE0F" blockId="28.[685,1172,194,428]" pageId="28">
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF7FF9CFD0DFF19FB74FE0F" collectingDate="2000-07-25" collectingDateMax="2001-03-14" collectingDateMin="2000-07-25" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="Chompipe &amp; Monte de la Cruz &amp; J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks &amp; Z. Falin &amp; E. G. Riley" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1950" latitude="10.266666" location="La Virgen" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.083336" pageId="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="87125325FFF7FF9CFD0DFF19FCFAFF74" box="[685,781,194,215]" pageId="28">Chompipe</collectorName>
ca.
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF7FF9CFC98FF19FC92FF74" box="[824,869,194,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
. N.;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF7FF9CFC35FF19FBB6FF74" box="[917,1089,194,215]" pageId="28">Monte de la Cruz</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF7FF9CFBEDFF19FB78FF74" box="[1101,1167,194,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="28" unit="m" value="1950.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFF7FF9CFBEDFF19FB78FF74" box="[1101,1167,194,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="28" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFF7FF9CFD0DFF06FCE6FF51" box="[685,785,220,242]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" precision="15" seconds="13" value="10.086945">10°513″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFF7FF9CFCB5FF06FC76FF51" box="[789,897,220,242]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-84.07916">84°445″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="5E591033FFF7FF9CFC32FF06FBEAFF51" box="[914,1053,221,242]" pageId="28" value="2000-07-25">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFF7FF9CFC32FF06FBEAFF51" box="[914,1053,221,242]" pageId="28" value="2000-07-25">25 JUL 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF7FF9CFB8DFF06FB9AFF51" box="[1069,1133,221,242]" pageId="28">J.Ashe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="87125325FFF7FF9CFBDEFF06FD03FEAF" pageId="28">R. Brooks</collectorName>
,;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF7FF9CFCACFF2CFCB9FEAF" box="[780,846,247,268]" pageId="28">Z.Falin</collectorName>
CR1ABF00 241 / [label with barcode] SM0205773; KUNHM-ENT.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFB95FEC9FD2BFEE2" bold="true" pageId="28">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF7FF9CFB95FEC9FB78FE84" box="[1077,1167,274,295]" pageId="28" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, male
</emphasis>
(pointed, partially dissected, genitalia and abdomen in glycerine in genitalia vial pinned underneath specimen,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF7FF9CFCB3FEBAFCABFED5" box="[787,860,353,374]" pageId="28">TAMU</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF7FF9CFCCEFEBAFC08FED5" box="[878,1023,353,374]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
: Prov.
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFF7FF9CFBE5FEBAFB67FED5" box="[1093,1168,353,374]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="28">Heredia</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF7FF9CFD0DFEA7FD14FE32" box="[685,739,380,401]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="28" unit="km" value="16.0">16km</quantity>
SSE
<location id="2F386028FFF7FF9CFC89FEA7FC65FE32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF0FF9CFD40FC6EFB70FE0F:2F386028FFF7FF9CFC89FEA7FC65FE32" box="[809,914,380,401]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.266666" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.083336" name="La Virgen" pageId="28" stateProvince="Heredia">La Virgen</location>
, 1050-;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF7FF9CFC4FFEA7FBC5FE32" box="[1007,1074,380,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="28" unit="m" value="1150.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFF7FF9CFC4FFEA7FBC5FE32" box="[1007,1074,380,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="28" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFF7FF9CFBE5FEA7FB64FE32" box="[1093,1171,379,401]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" precision="925" value="10.266666">10°16N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFF7FF9CFD0DFE4CFCF4FE0F" box="[685,771,406,428]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" precision="925" value="-84.083336">84°05W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="5E591033FFF7FF9CFCACFE4CFC7CFE0F" box="[780,907,407,428]" pageId="28" value="2001-03-09" valueMax="2001-03-14" valueMin="2001-03-09">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFF7FF9CFCACFE4CFC7CFE0F" box="[780,907,407,428]" pageId="28" value="2001-03-09" valueMax="2001-03-14" valueMin="2001-03-09">III-9-14-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="87125325FFF7FF9CFC34FE4CFC00FE0F" box="[916,1015,407,428]" pageId="28">E.G. Riley</collectorName>
; primary forest
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
<document id="418F4C9278871D4BC56E0EC492726F1E" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFF1FF9BFD11FA13FC54FC29" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Helonoton tatumbla Lord and Ivie 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E2DB47436469F23A71140622E90565CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CAB154E86E38BFF24A9E2C089D55058C">
<mods:title id="252682F6EFB2740F3A69B19BFA544CC2">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E5E683DB4843B0453D2DF21AE10B1E8C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="938CF0BDE5ED195EF2DDBCD0681E77CF">
<mods:roleTerm id="DFBB4145344576789AA1F72D764CE4BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD000FDDEC1EC9562286E2B4B10BE997">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="08AEDD1245941EC16ACF727853B9CBCB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2C3B691B3DA3F4333DE10449E6F6EAFC">
<mods:roleTerm id="4EC3E69D7770B65CC74781DD5B2DA350">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8CC4BE3E40E70A3485486687BC558529">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B1355696E97148AACA09665390798838">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D8875891E8C2D32BE2337B8BF58EC273" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3B3834604B22AD7EE097F013BE9A1572">
<mods:title id="7B013F6B779517C1DF53900623483727">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="72CDA004ABD7B986405A938E105D7510">
<mods:date id="96FD5FBA79124D4B187FF5F0CAAB933A">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="68AB699523B0A1DB7953E021617D32C9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5BEBED9307C3354FBF73858460953DD9">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D6409F2B0AD7A3B7642951904D32F0DB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="97C788C5B337A1AC12668D7DBCC33BE0">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F6C2BA4FB3E9414BE889B5453F326056" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D294ED719BEFCE61E1738B90E9F0E23A">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="085255FEDE9DA4BE58D89C520C2D1DC9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="806E39A799FB02007FD6463A77E6151C">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A239961D5799FA4A60399339D6B35352">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="172B1104834565B7BDFB20BFB47F1526">
<mods:url id="4D35A9837A7BD27FBFE6187445954114">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="14932753E69A4611C965C28070A61B70">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0AD80F7B8B1ADDB158E58AC550BC0D10" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="422EFB3BD0622D490F656A83363E4570" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B90389CB1AF4917E3F03884A296C7B64" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFF1FF9BFD11FA13FC54FC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF1FF9BFD11FA13FC54FC29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFF1FF9BFD11FA13FC54FC29" lastPageId="27" pageId="26">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF1FF9AFD11FA13FC12FA54" pageId="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF1FF9AFD11FA13FC12FA54" blockId="26.[689,1167,1480,1527]" pageId="26">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFD11FA13FB78FA7E" bold="true" box="[689,1167,1480,1501]" pageId="26">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF1FF9AFD11FA13FBF9FA7E" authority="Lord and Ivie" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[689,1038,1480,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatumbla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFD11FA13FC80FA7E" bold="true" box="[689,887,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="26">Helonoton tatumbla</emphasis>
Lord and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFF1FF9AFBBAFA13FB78FA7E" box="[1050,1167,1480,1501]" pageId="26" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF1FF9AFCCAFA39FC4DFA54" box="[874,954,1506,1527]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[175,214,1621,1640]" captionTargetBox="[158,1164,191,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[151,1171,183,1598]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 1316. Helonoton species, dorsal habitus. 13) H. pascoei (MAIC); 14) H. pustulosum, holotype (FSCA);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340193/files/figure.png" pageId="26">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF1FF9AFC65FA39FC29FA54" box="[965,990,1506,1527]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="26">23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF1FF9AFD65F9D6FC30F962" pageId="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF1FF9AFD65F9D6FC30F962" blockId="26.[685,1172,1549,1729]" pageId="26">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFD65F9D6FCDAF981" bold="true" box="[709,813,1549,1570]" pageId="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF1FF9AFD0DF9FCFCE1F99F" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1894" box="[685,790,1575,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Bitoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascoei">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFD0DF9FCFCE1F99F" box="[685,790,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="26">H. pascoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance and having the scutellary striole interrupted by a small tubercle, but differs in the 3-segmented antennal club, head with distinct temples behind the eyes, absence of the anterior pair of pronotal mid-lateral tubercles, and
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFF1FF9AFD77F977FCFAF962" box="[727,781,1708,1729]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="26">Costa</collectingRegion>
Rican distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF0FF9BFF65FF19FBD3FE42" pageId="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF0FF9BFF65FF19FBD3FE42" blockId="27.[173,660,194,1729]" lastBlockId="27.[706,1194,194,906]" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFF65FF19FEC8FF74" bold="true" box="[197,319,194,215]" pageId="27">Description.</emphasis>
Size moderate (TL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF0FF9BFD95FF19FD7EFF74" box="[565,649,194,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
), body elongate, parallel-sided (TL/EW = 2.3); bicolored, body light brown, pronotal disc and elytral tubercles darer brown; habitus as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF0FF9BFDA5FEC9FDBCFE84" box="[517,587,274,295]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[175,214,1621,1640]" captionTargetBox="[158,1164,191,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[151,1171,183,1598]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 1316. Helonoton species, dorsal habitus. 13) H. pascoei (MAIC); 14) H. pustulosum, holotype (FSCA);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340193/files/figure.png" pageId="27">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFDF6FEC9FD64FE84" bold="true" box="[598,659,274,295]" pageId="27">Head:</emphasis>
Transverse (HW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF0FF9BFEC7FEF7FE42FEE2" box="[359,437,300,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
), with distinct temples, abruptly constricted behind temples.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFD8BFE9CFD64FEFF" bold="true" box="[555,659,327,348]" pageId="27">Antennae:</emphasis>
11-segmented, ending in an abrupt, 3-segmented club; antennomeres 911 forming distinct club, antennomere 9 transverse, asymmetrical, narrowest at base; antennomere 11 truncate at base, transverse, rounded apically.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFE17FE17FDD3FE42" bold="true" box="[439,548,460,481]" pageId="27">Prothorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum quadrate (PW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF0FF9BFEEEFE3DFE6DFE58" box="[334,410,486,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, PL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF0FF9BFE40FE3DFDDAFE58" box="[480,557,486,507]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, PL/PW = 0.8), widest at apical ⅓, narrowest at base. Lateral margins of pronotum sinuate, widening apically, anterior ⅓ produced into strong arcuate lobe, posterior ⅔ of lateral pronotal margin with small lobe; anterior angles distinct, rounded, slightly projecting forward to about level of anterior margin; posterior angles present, small. Pronotal disc with complex patterns of ridges and depressed areas; central portion with weakly depressed area, bordered anterolaterally by pair of sinuate ridges that become confluent with anterior margin and; basal ⅓ of pronotal disc with pair of prominent, raised tubercles; disc bordered basally by subtle, paired, basolaterally directed ridges that merge with posterior margin, creating subtriangular baso-medial depression. With pair of large, strongly projecting midlateral tubercles present between lateral pronotal margin and central portion of pronotal disc; anterior mid-lateral tubercles absent. Procoxal cavities narrowly closed externally.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFE12FC21FDD9FBAC" bold="true" box="[434,558,1018,1039]" pageId="27">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
Scutellum well-developed, visible, ovoid.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFE48FBCFFDDAFB8A" bold="true" box="[488,557,1044,1065]" pageId="27">Elytra:</emphasis>
Elongate, parallel-sided, widest at middle (EL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF0FF9BFD9EFBF4FD78FBE7" box="[574,655,1071,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, EW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF0FF9BFF50FB92FECBFBFD" box="[240,316,1097,1118]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, EL/EW = 1.6). Surface with series of well-defined tubercles and shallow carinae/ridges. Sutural stria raised, beaded, ending before posterior of carina on interstrial interval 3. Scutellary striole present, but interrupted by small tubercle mid-way between end of sutural stria and elytral base. Each elytral base with 4 elongate carinae; 1
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFF0FF9BFDBEFB38FDDEFB52" attach="left" box="[542,553,1251,1265]" fontSize="6" pageId="27">st</superScript>
at base of elytral interstrial interval 3, raised, elongate, not distinctly swollen posteriorly; 2
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFF0FF9BFE19FAC2FE3CFA84" attach="left" box="[441,459,1305,1319]" fontSize="6" pageId="27">nd</superScript>
at base of interval 5, ½ as long as carina on interval 3; 3
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFF0FF9BFD8FFAE8FDC9FAE2" attach="left" box="[559,574,1331,1345]" fontSize="6" pageId="27">rd</superScript>
at base of interval 7, beginning at humeral angle and extending towards apex, ⅓ longer carina on interval 3; 4
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFF0FF9BFF73FA58FF16FA32" attach="left" box="[211,225,1411,1425]" fontSize="6" pageId="27">th</superScript>
on interval 9, on humeral angle, shorter than carina on interval 7. Interval 9 with basal carina, short, mid-elytral tubercle, and long posterior carina that extends to elytral apex. Remaining tubercles on middle portion of elytra small and round to elongate-oval, of variable sizes. Carinae present on elytral declivity, short, not extending nearly to apex. Epipleuron present, well-defined, incomplete to apex, ending at junction of abdominal ventrites IV and V.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFEA9F9ACFE67F92F" bold="true" box="[265,400,1655,1676]" pageId="27">Metaventrite:</emphasis>
Longer than abdominal ventrite I, with paired, punctate, sinuate grooves directly posteriad and bordering mesocoxae, also with paired, slightly curved grooves directly anteriad and bordering metacoxae. Discrimen short, extending only to basal ⅓ of metaventrite, strongly impressed between and anteriad metacoxae. Metacoxae transverse, narrowly separated. Metendosternite of fully winged form as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF0FF9BFBC4FE9CFB5EFEFF" box="[1124,1193,327,348]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[197,228,1619,1638]" captionTargetBox="[194,1183,195,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[173,1193,183,1595]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Helonoton costaricense. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340183/files/figure.png" pageId="27">
Fig.
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF0FF9BFB31FE9CFB5EFEFF" box="[1169,1193,327,348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
(see genus-group description).
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFC7EFEBAFBB0FED5" bold="true" box="[990,1095,353,374]" pageId="27">Abdomen:</emphasis>
intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite I triangular, apex acute. In males, ventrites III and IV with large, smooth, transverse-oval patches in lateral areas.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFD62FE17FC74FE42" bold="true" box="[706,899,460,481]" pageId="27">Metathoracic wing:</emphasis>
Fully developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF0FF9BFD7AFE3DFBD1FE58" box="[730,1062,486,507]" pageId="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF0FF9BFD7AFE3DFBD1FE58" blockId="27.[706,1194,194,906]" box="[730,1062,486,507]" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFD7AFE3DFCABFE58" bold="true" box="[730,860,486,507]" pageId="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF0FF9BFCC8FE3DFC33FE58" box="[872,964,486,507]" name="Honduras" pageId="27">Honduras</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF0FF9BFC72FE3DFBECFE58" box="[978,1051,486,507]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="27">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF0FF9BFD7AFDDAFCCDFDE8" pageId="27" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF0FF9BFD7AFDDAFCCDFDE8" blockId="27.[706,1194,194,906]" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFD7AFDDAFCDBFDB5" bold="true" box="[730,812,513,534]" pageId="27">Biology.</emphasis>
Little is known about the biology of this species. The
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF0FF9BFC22FDC0FC5CFD93" box="[898,939,539,560]" pageId="27">type</typeStatus>
series was collected at a blacklight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF0FF9BFD7AFD8AFB5EFD23" pageId="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF0FF9BFD7AFD8AFB5EFD23" blockId="27.[706,1194,194,906]" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFD7AFD8AFCBAFDC5" bold="true" box="[730,845,593,614]" pageId="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF0FF9BFBBFFD8AFBBFFDC5" box="[1055,1096,593,614]" pageId="27">type</typeStatus>
locality, Tatumbla,
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFF0FF9BFC83FDB0FBB5FD23" box="[803,1090,619,640]" country="Honduras" name="Francisco Morazan" pageId="27">Francisco Morazán Department</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF0FF9BFBEAFDB0FB51FD23" box="[1098,1190,619,640]" name="Honduras" pageId="27">Honduras</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF0FF9BFD7AFD5DFC54FC29" pageId="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF0FF9BFD7AFD5DFC54FC29" blockId="27.[706,1194,194,906]" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFD7AFD5DFC85FD38" bold="true" box="[730,882,646,667]" pageId="27">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF0FF9BFCDEFD5DFC21FD49" collectingDate="1996-05-22" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="Andrews &amp; A. J. Gilbert" country="Honduras" county="Tatumbula" location="Francisco" municipality="Morazan" pageId="27" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFF0FF9BFCDEFD5DFC02FD38" box="[894,1013,646,667]" pageId="27" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFC5FFD5DFB5FFD38" bold="true" box="[1023,1192,646,667]" pageId="27">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF0FF9BFC5FFD5DFBACFD38" box="[1023,1115,646,667]" pageId="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF0FF9BFC95FD7BFC8FFD16" box="[821,888,672,693]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="27" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF0FF9BFC3EFD7BFBD1FD16" box="[926,1062,672,693]" name="Honduras" pageId="27">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="2F386028FFF0FF9BFBE6FD7BFB52FD16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF1FF9BFD11FA13FC54FC29:2F386028FFF0FF9BFBE6FD7BFB52FD16" box="[1094,1189,672,693]" country="Honduras" county="Tatumbula" municipality="Morazan" name="Francisco" pageId="27">Francisco</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFF0FF9BFD62FD60FCEEFD73" box="[706,793,699,720]" pageId="27">Morazán</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="C3394E7FFFF0FF9BFC92FD60FC6EFD73" box="[818,921,699,720]" pageId="27">Tatumbula</collectingCounty>
[sic];
<date id="5E591033FFF0FF9BFC54FD60FBA9FD73" box="[1012,1118,699,720]" pageId="27" value="1996-05-22">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFF0FF9BFC54FD60FBA9FD73" box="[1012,1118,699,720]" pageId="27" value="1996-05-22">V-22-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, F.G.;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF0FF9BFD62FD0EFCEFFD49" box="[706,792,725,746]" pageId="27">Andrews</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF0FF9BFCF5FD0EFC21FD49" box="[853,982,725,746]" pageId="27">A.J. Gilbert</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF0FF9BFC4FFD0EFC5BFC99" collectingDate="1996-05-22" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="Andrews &amp; A. J. Gilbert" country="Honduras" county="Tatumbula" location="Francisco" municipality="Morazan" pageId="27" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFC4FFD0EFB5EFD49" bold="true" box="[1007,1193,725,746]" pageId="27">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF0FF9BFC4FFD0EFBBAFD49" box="[1007,1101,725,746]" pageId="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, female
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF0FF9BFC95FD2BFC8FFCA6" box="[821,888,752,773]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="27" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF0FF9BFC3EFD2BFBD1FCA6" box="[926,1062,752,773]" name="Honduras" pageId="27">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="2F386028FFF0FF9BFBE6FD2BFB52FCA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF1FF9BFD11FA13FC54FC29:2F386028FFF0FF9BFBE6FD2BFB52FCA6" box="[1094,1189,752,773]" country="Honduras" county="Tatumbula" municipality="Morazan" name="Francisco" pageId="27">Francisco</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFF0FF9BFD62FCD1FCE0FCBC" box="[706,791,778,799]" pageId="27">Morazán</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="C3394E7FFFF0FF9BFC92FCD1FC60FCBC" box="[818,919,778,799]" pageId="27">Tatumbula</collectingCounty>
[sic];
<date id="5E591033FFF0FF9BFC55FCD1FBAAFCBC" box="[1013,1117,778,799]" pageId="27" value="1996-05-22">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFF0FF9BFC55FCD1FBAAFCBC" box="[1013,1117,778,799]" pageId="27" value="1996-05-22">V-22-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, F.G.;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF0FF9BFD62FCFEFCE0FC99" box="[706,791,805,826]" pageId="27">Andrews</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF0FF9BFC99FCFEFC5BFC99" box="[825,940,805,826]" pageId="27">A.J. Gilbert</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF0FF9BFC16FCFEFC54FC29" collectingDate="1996-05-22" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="Andrews &amp; A. J. Gilbert &amp; Blacklight" country="Honduras" county="Tatumbula" location="Francisco" municipality="Morazan" pageId="27" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF0FF9BFC16FCFEFBB9FC99" bold="true" box="[950,1102,805,826]" pageId="27">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF0FF9BFC16FCFEFBE5FC99" box="[950,1042,805,826]" pageId="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, male
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF0FF9BFD62FC9BFCF2FCF6" box="[706,773,832,853]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="27" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF0FF9BFC8AFC9BFC45FCF6" box="[810,946,832,853]" name="Honduras" pageId="27">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="2F386028FFF0FF9BFC71FC9BFBC7FCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF1FF9BFD11FA13FC54FC29:2F386028FFF0FF9BFC71FC9BFBC7FCF6" box="[977,1072,832,853]" country="Honduras" county="Tatumbula" municipality="Morazan" name="Francisco" pageId="27">Francisco</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFF0FF9BFBEEFC9BFB52FCF6" box="[1102,1189,832,853]" pageId="27">Morazán</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="C3394E7FFFF0FF9BFD62FC81FCDEFCCC" box="[706,809,858,879]" pageId="27">Tatumbula</collectingCounty>
[sic];
<date id="5E591033FFF0FF9BFCD6FC81FC17FCCC" box="[886,992,858,879]" pageId="27" value="1996-05-22">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFF0FF9BFCD6FC81FC17FCCC" box="[886,992,858,879]" pageId="27" value="1996-05-22">V-22-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, F.G.;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF0FF9BFB92FC81FB7FFCCC" box="[1074,1160,858,879]" pageId="27">Andrews</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF0FF9BFD62FCAEFCC1FC29" box="[706,822,885,906]" pageId="27">A.J. Gilbert</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF0FF9BFCE0FCAEFC54FC29" box="[832,931,885,906]" pageId="27">Blacklight</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
<document id="83BE69ACB4E96465AE9833F2EB219928" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFF2FF9AFD57FB8FFC2AFA20" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Helonoton pustulosum Lord and Ivie 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="98D4564665F4FD70B8E4F51C7DDBA1C3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5B88B1082C005B195763E96799E0770C">
<mods:title id="61FF5798811E1A24A86B32943DD055F3">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6F4D3D6AFDC4DAFED8E764C7FC20519D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F7A54CD4D1CEC2ED934859065B1319FC">
<mods:roleTerm id="5A53FFF4C96113EC12B85D5C20A505D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="00C0E9308091A742836A838A4FC8AA54">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7EEEE73137BDD50EDA1957401F97AC98" type="personal">
<mods:role id="27398C9232009952B621953DE080E3C7">
<mods:roleTerm id="404657BCA62F953732B394ED966F54A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="315EB3921237E191C51EF64A0A8209B5">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="86BB5DEC2FEC85E26723CE1639DA4D60">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A46ABD0DE17BCD6655CDFAC9528355AF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5BD7E1842B2AA1D69E5984B8E28F0388">
<mods:title id="5D256E34B7118A018BFFEC5378D8F183">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AAD964666EEEE866CAD0117DBA15B0CC">
<mods:date id="CB93DE236F4F9C54BCE7EF65D819BC9F">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="72C91548F69D36631096C0596C845F4A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BEBDB1F9F9E0872C1F6D3D7FF3357DDF">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F7303F76B8306DA3FF26966F843401E6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ED88D277FD35707276D96D0FF80262C1">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BC5A608BC229DC383C1B9A3C5465A298" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A9A504208435D692F4C9C0173B39ECFA">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5C296D37F63514447BB6B70017D2E78A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="69930AE1AB18A6FECF80B29EF2ECAF69">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="80870E0AF587A573E434947228487027">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="16B24238807B46DE498E41E2B46A7B7C">
<mods:url id="9063DD3913E3691938FDFBB1741DCB0A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4C6ED2E38FA25EE027BEA54E7A9FDFEB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DC43EE71665D51F56AA4A27F96AE05D0" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F57FEF12C8FA7B2AD26C723839DC19E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="576F29AE42CEF09668BC75BE38C317D0" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFF2FF9AFD57FB8FFC2AFA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF2FF9AFD57FB8FFC2AFA20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFF2FF9AFD57FB8FFC2AFA20" lastPageId="26" pageId="25">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF2FF99FD57FB8FFC07FB27" pageId="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF2FF99FD57FB8FFC07FB27" blockId="25.[759,1140,1108,1182]" pageId="25">
<heading id="7110819FFFF2FF99FD57FB8FFC07FB27" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" reason="2">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FD57FB8FFC07FB27" bold="true" pageId="25">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF2FF99FD57FB8FFB99FBCA" authority="Lord and Ivie" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[759,1134,1108,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FD57FB8FFC2FFBCA" bold="true" box="[759,984,1108,1129]" italics="true" pageId="25">Helonoton pustulosum</emphasis>
Lord and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFF2FF99FCDBFBB4FC07FB27" box="[891,1008,1135,1156]" pageId="25" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF2FF99FCD8FB52FC0DFB3D" box="[888,1018,1161,1182]" pageId="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF2FF99FCD8FB52FC0DFB3D" blockId="25.[759,1140,1108,1182]" box="[888,1018,1161,1182]" pageId="25">
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF2FF99FCDFFB52FC27FB3D" box="[895,976,1161,1182]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[175,214,1621,1640]" captionTargetBox="[158,1164,191,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[151,1171,183,1598]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 1316. Helonoton species, dorsal habitus. 13) H. pascoei (MAIC); 14) H. pustulosum, holotype (FSCA);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340193/files/figure.png" pageId="25">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF2FF99FC7BFB52FC03FB3D" box="[987,1012,1161,1182]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="25">23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF2FF99FD7AFB6FFBDAFA4E" pageId="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF2FF99FD7AFB6FFBDAFA4E" blockId="25.[706,1193,1204,1729]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FD7AFB6FFCB5FB6A" bold="true" box="[730,834,1204,1225]" pageId="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF2FF99FCEEFB6FFBD1FB6A" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[846,1062,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulosum">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FCEEFB6FFBD1FB6A" box="[846,1062,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="25">Helonoton pustulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF2FF99FC8CFB15FC5EFB40" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[812,937,1230,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartum">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FC8CFB15FC5EFB40" box="[812,937,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="25">H. tripartum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the more lyriform pronotum, scutellary striole indistinct, central ridge on the pronotal disc with strongly raised anterior carinae that extend to anterior margin and U-shaped posterior carinae that extend towards basal margin, anterior lobes of lateral pronotal margin less strongly produced, basal two-thirds of lateral pronotal margin strongly narrowed basally, with a small denticle on a higher plane than the rest of the lateral margin, and elytral tubercles ovoid and more or less evenly spaced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF2FF9AFD7AFA29FDE7F92F" lastPageId="26" pageId="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF2FF9AFD7AFA29FDE7F92F" blockId="25.[706,1193,1204,1729]" lastBlockId="26.[151,639,194,1729]" lastPageId="26" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FD7AFA29FCA2F9A4" bold="true" box="[730,853,1522,1543]" pageId="25">Description.</emphasis>
Size small (TL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF2FF99FBB5FA29FB93F9A4" box="[1045,1124,1522,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
), body convex-oval (TL/EW = 1.8), subparallel; unicolorous, light brown; habitus as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF2FF99FC14F9F3FC0EF99E" box="[948,1017,1576,1597]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[175,214,1621,1640]" captionTargetBox="[158,1164,191,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[151,1171,183,1598]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 1316. Helonoton species, dorsal habitus. 13) H. pascoei (MAIC); 14) H. pustulosum, holotype (FSCA);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340193/files/figure.png" pageId="25">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FBA3F9F3FBC9F99E" bold="true" box="[1027,1086,1576,1597]" pageId="25">Head:</emphasis>
Transverse (HW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF2FF99FCB8F999FC9FF9F4" box="[792,872,1602,1623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
), with distinct temples, abruptly constricted behind temples.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FC1BF986FBD7F9D1" bold="true" box="[955,1056,1629,1650]" pageId="25">Antennae:</emphasis>
11-segmented, ending in an abrupt, 3-segmented club; antennomeres 911 forming distinct club, antennomeres 9 and 10 transverse, trapezoidal to slightly asymmetrical, narrowest at base; antennomere 11 truncate at base, transverse, rounded apically.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFE0EFF06FDEDFF51" bold="true" box="[430,538,221,242]" pageId="26">Prothorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum subquadrate (PW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFED2FF2CFE30FEAF" box="[370,455,247,268]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, PL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFD85FF2CFD8DFEAF" box="[549,634,247,268]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, PL/PW = 0.7), widest at apical ⅓, narrowest at base. Lateral margins of pronotum lyriform, widening apically, posterior ⅔ of lateral pronotal margin strongly narrowed basally, with small denticle on higher plane than rest of lateral margin; anterior angles distinct, slightly projecting forward to about level of anterior margin; posterior angles present, small. Pronotal disc with complex patterns of ridges and depressed areas; central portion with strongly depressed area, bordered laterally by paired, sinuate ridges that become confluent with anterior margin and bordered basally by U-shaped posterior carinae that merge with baso-laterally directed ridges, end before posterior margin, creating subtriangular baso-medial depression; single pair of ovoid, mid-lateral tubercles present between lateral pronotal margin and basal 1/2 of central sinuate tuberculate ridge, slightly posterior to pronotal midline.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFF38FD2BFEEFFCA6" bold="true" box="[152,280,752,773]" pageId="26">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
Scutellum well-developed, visible, oval. Procoxal cavities narrowly closed externally.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFF38FCFEFF28FC99" bold="true" box="[152,223,805,826]" pageId="26">Elytra:</emphasis>
Ovoid, widest at middle (EL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFD8BFCFEFD8DFC99" box="[555,634,805,826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, EW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFF79FC9BFED2FCF6" box="[217,293,832,853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, EL/EW = 1.2). Surface with series of well-defined, more or less evenly spaced, round to ovoid tubercles bearing dense setae, appearing hirsute. Elytral interstrial intervals difficult to discern. Sutural stria raised, beaded, diverging anterolaterally to form subtle scutellary striole. Scutellary striole present, but interrupted by small tubercle mid-way between end of interrupted sutural stria and elytral base. Each elytral base with a swollen tubercle at base of elytral interstrial interval 3 and an irregular swollen tubercle at humeral angle. Interval 9 without well-defined carina or tubercles. Remaining tubercles on middle portion of elytra large, elongate-oval, subequal in size. Carinae present on elytral declivity, short, not extending nearly to apex. Epipleuron present, narrowing apically, incomplete to apex, ending at junction of abdominal ventrites IV and V.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFEFDFAD8FE14FABB" bold="true" box="[349,483,1283,1304]" pageId="26">Metaventrite:</emphasis>
Slightly shorter than or about as long as length of abdominal ventrite I; with paired sinuate grooves directly posteriad and bordering mesocoxae, also with paired, slightly curved grooves directly anteriad and bordering metacoxae. Discrimen short, extending only to basal ⅓ of metaventrite, strongly impressed between and anteriad metacoxae. Metacoxae transverse, moderately separated. Metendosternite of apterous form (see genus-group description).
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFF38F9D6FF08F981" bold="true" box="[152,255,1549,1570]" pageId="26">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite I triangular, apex broadly rounded, not acute. In males, ventrites III and IV with large, smooth, transverseoval patches in lateral areas; patches occupy most of ventrite IV.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFEA4F9ACFE35F92F" bold="true" box="[260,450,1655,1676]" pageId="26">Metathoracic wing:</emphasis>
Absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF1FF9AFF0FF949FE9DF962" pageId="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF1FF9AFF0FF949FE9DF962" blockId="26.[151,639,194,1729]" pageId="26">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFF0FF949FEC7F904" bold="true" box="[175,304,1682,1703]" pageId="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF1FF9AFE9DF949FE7FF904" box="[317,392,1682,1703]" name="Mexico" pageId="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF1FF9AFE3DF949FE0BF904" box="[413,508,1682,1703]" name="Honduras" pageId="26">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF1FF9AFDB1F949FD8DF904" box="[529,634,1682,1703]" name="Guatemala" pageId="26">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF1FF9AFF38F977FEF0F962" box="[152,263,1708,1729]" name="El Salvador" pageId="26">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF1FF9AFEB6F977FEA9F962" box="[278,350,1708,1729]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="26">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF1FF9AFD65FF19FB81FE84" pageId="26" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF1FF9AFD65FF19FB81FE84" blockId="26.[685,1173,194,1411]" pageId="26">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFD65FF19FCE0FF74" bold="true" box="[709,791,194,215]" pageId="26">Biology.</emphasis>
This species seems to be limited to cloud forests, and specimens were collected by pyrethrum fogging of fungusy logs, in flight intercept traps, berlese litter extraction, and beating.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF1FF9AFD65FEF7FCEAFED5" pageId="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF1FF9AFD65FEF7FCEAFED5" blockId="26.[685,1173,194,1411]" pageId="26">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFD65FEF7FCC0FEE2" bold="true" box="[709,823,300,321]" pageId="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the evenly spaced, round to ovoid tubercles on the elytra, reminiscent of pustules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF1FF9AFD65FEA7FC2AFA20" pageId="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF1FF9AFD65FEA7FC2AFA20" blockId="26.[685,1173,194,1411]" pageId="26">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFD65FEA7FCAAFE32" bold="true" box="[709,861,380,401]" pageId="26">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF1FF9AFCC9FEA7FBD4FE58" collectingDate="2010-05-12" collectingDateMax="2010-05-15" collectingDateMin="2010-05-12" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="El Progresso &amp; P. Skelley" country="Guatemala" county="El Progresso" elevation="2579" latitude="15.08467" location="Minas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.94299" municipality="Sierra" pageId="26" specimenCount="18" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFF1FF9AFCC9FEA7FC19FE32" box="[873,1006,380,401]" pageId="26" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFC59FEA7FB63FE32" bold="true" box="[1017,1172,380,401]" pageId="26">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF1FF9AFC59FEA7FBA0FE32" box="[1017,1111,380,401]" pageId="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF1FF9AFCAFFE4CFCB8FE0F" box="[783,847,407,428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="26" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF1FF9AFCC5FE4CFC08FE0F" box="[869,1023,407,428]" name="Guatemala" pageId="26">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFBAEFE4CFB78FE0F" box="[1038,1167,407,428]" pageId="26">
<collectingCounty id="C3394E7FFFF1FF9AFBAEFE4CFB78FE0F" box="[1038,1167,407,428]" pageId="26">El Progresso</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFF1FF9AFD0DFE6AFD12FE65" box="[685,741,433,454]" pageId="26">Sierra</collectingMunicipality>
de las
<location id="2F386028FFF1FF9AFCE7FE6AFC72FE65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF2FF9AFD57FB8FFC2AFA20:2F386028FFF1FF9AFCE7FE6AFC72FE65" box="[839,901,433,454]" country="Guatemala" county="El Progresso" latitude="15.08467" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.94299" municipality="Sierra" name="Minas" pageId="26">Minas</location>
; nr.
<location id="2F386028FFF1FF9AFC63FE6AFC0BFE65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF2FF9AFD57FB8FFC2AFA20:2F386028FFF1FF9AFC63FE6AFC0BFE65" box="[963,1020,433,454]" country="Guatemala" county="El Progresso" latitude="15.08467" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.94299" municipality="Sierra" name="Cerro" pageId="26">Cerro</location>
;
<location id="2F386028FFF1FF9AFBB0FE6AFBACFE65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF2FF9AFD57FB8FFC2AFA20:2F386028FFF1FF9AFBB0FE6AFBACFE65" box="[1040,1115,433,454]" country="Guatemala" county="El Progresso" latitude="15.08467" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.94299" municipality="Sierra" name="Pinalon" pageId="26">Pinalon</location>
, “las Cabañas”,; nr.
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFF1FF9AFCEEFE17FC5DFE42" box="[846,938,460,481]" degrees="15.08467" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" precision="1" value="15.08467">15.08467</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFF1FF9AFC1DFE17FBD3FE42" box="[957,1060,460,481]" degrees="89.94299" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" precision="1" value="-89.94299">-89.94299</geoCoordinate>
,;
<date id="5E591033FFF1FF9AFB9BFE17FD17FE58" pageId="26" value="2010-05-12" valueMax="2010-05-15" valueMin="2010-05-12">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFF1FF9AFB9BFE17FD17FE58" pageId="26" value="2010-05-12" valueMax="2010-05-15" valueMin="2010-05-12">12-15-V- 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFD4CFE3DFCC6FE58" box="[748,817,486,507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5789999999999997" pageId="26" unit="m" value="2579.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFF1FF9AFD4CFE3DFCC6FE58" box="[748,817,486,507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5789999999999997" pageId="26" unit="m" value="2579.0">2579m</elevation>
</quantity>
; cloud forest;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFC1EFE3DFBD4FE58" box="[958,1059,486,507]" pageId="26">P. Skelley</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF1FF9AFB8EFE3DFBD4FDC6" collectingDate="2010-05-12" collectingDateMax="2010-05-15" collectingDateMin="2010-05-12" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="El Progresso &amp; P. Skelley" country="Guatemala" county="El Progresso" elevation="2579" latitude="15.08467" location="Minas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.94299" municipality="Sierra" pageId="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFB8EFE3DFB64FE58" bold="true" box="[1070,1171,486,507]" pageId="26">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF1FF9AFB8EFE3DFB64FE58" box="[1070,1171,486,507]" pageId="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(4 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF1FF9AFCBDFDDAFCAAFDB5" box="[797,861,513,534]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="26" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF1FF9AFCCFFDDAFBFEFDB5" box="[879,1033,513,534]" name="Guatemala" pageId="26">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFBB3FDDAFB78FDB5" box="[1043,1167,513,534]" pageId="26">
<collectingCounty id="C3394E7FFFF1FF9AFBB3FDDAFB78FDB5" box="[1043,1167,513,534]" pageId="26">El Progresso</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFF1FF9AFD0DFDC0FD12FD93" box="[685,741,539,560]" pageId="26">Sierra</collectingMunicipality>
de las
<location id="2F386028FFF1FF9AFCE7FDC0FC72FD93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF2FF9AFD57FB8FFC2AFA20:2F386028FFF1FF9AFCE7FDC0FC72FD93" box="[839,901,539,560]" country="Guatemala" county="El Progresso" latitude="15.08467" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.94299" municipality="Sierra" name="Minas" pageId="26">Minas</location>
; nr.
<location id="2F386028FFF1FF9AFC63FDC0FC0BFD93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF2FF9AFD57FB8FFC2AFA20:2F386028FFF1FF9AFC63FDC0FC0BFD93" box="[963,1020,539,560]" country="Guatemala" county="El Progresso" latitude="15.08467" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.94299" municipality="Sierra" name="Cerro" pageId="26">Cerro</location>
;
<location id="2F386028FFF1FF9AFBB0FDC0FBACFD93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF2FF9AFD57FB8FFC2AFA20:2F386028FFF1FF9AFBB0FDC0FBACFD93" box="[1040,1115,539,560]" country="Guatemala" county="El Progresso" latitude="15.08467" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.94299" municipality="Sierra" name="Pinalon" pageId="26">Pinalon</location>
, “las Cabañas”,; nr.
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFF1FF9AFCEEFDEDFC5DFDE8" box="[846,938,566,587]" degrees="15.08467" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" precision="1" value="15.08467">15.08467</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFF1FF9AFC1DFDEDFBD3FDE8" box="[957,1060,566,587]" degrees="89.94299" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" precision="1" value="-89.94299">-89.94299</geoCoordinate>
,;
<date id="5E591033FFF1FF9AFB9BFDEDFD17FDC6" pageId="26" value="2010-05-12" valueMax="2010-05-15" valueMin="2010-05-12">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFF1FF9AFB9BFDEDFD17FDC6" pageId="26" value="2010-05-12" valueMax="2010-05-15" valueMin="2010-05-12">12-15-V- 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFD4CFD8BFCC6FDC6" box="[748,817,592,613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5789999999999997" pageId="26" unit="m" value="2579.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFF1FF9AFD4CFD8BFCC6FDC6" box="[748,817,592,613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5789999999999997" pageId="26" unit="m" value="2579.0">2579m</elevation>
</quantity>
; cloud forest;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFC1EFD8BFBD4FDC6" box="[958,1059,592,613]" pageId="26">P. Skelley</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF1FF9AFB8EFD8BFBD9FD16" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="N. Estancia &amp; R. Anderson" country="Guatemala" elevation="1850" location="Virgen" pageId="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFB8EFD8BFB64FDC6" bold="true" box="[1070,1171,592,613]" pageId="26">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF1FF9AFB8EFD8BFB64FDC6" box="[1070,1171,592,613]" pageId="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(2 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF1FF9AFC84FDB0FC98FD23" box="[804,879,619,640]" pageId="26">CMNC</collectionCode>
): GUAT.: EL PROGRESSO;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFD0DFD5DFD10FD38" box="[685,743,646,667]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFD49FD5DFCA5FD38" box="[745,850,646,667]" pageId="26">N. Estancia</collectorName>
de la;
<location id="2F386028FFF1FF9AFC32FD5DFC23FD38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF2FF9AFD57FB8FFC2AFA20:2F386028FFF1FF9AFC32FD5DFC23FD38" box="[914,980,646,667]" country="Guatemala" name="Virgen" pageId="26">Virgen</location>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFC7EFD5DFBAAFD38" box="[990,1117,646,667]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="26" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFF1FF9AFC7EFD5DFBAAFD38" box="[990,1117,646,667]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="26" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800-1900m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,8.VI.; 1991,
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFD4AFD7BFC92FD16" box="[746,869,672,693]" pageId="26">R. Anderson</collectorName>
, cloud; forest, 91-55
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF1FF9AFB99FD7BFBA6FCBC" collectingDate="2001-11-16" collectingDateMax="2001-11-21" collectingDateMin="2001-11-16" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="Reserva El Triunfo &amp; Polygono &amp; R. Anderson" country="Mexico" latitude="15.657133" location="Angel Albino Corzo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.80895" municipality="Mpio" pageId="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFB99FD7BFB63FD16" bold="true" box="[1081,1172,672,693]" pageId="26">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF1FF9AFB99FD7BFB63FD16" box="[1081,1172,672,693]" pageId="26" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF1FF9AFCAFFD60FCAEFD73" box="[783,857,699,720]" pageId="26">CMNC</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF1FF9AFCD0FD60FC27FD73" box="[880,976,699,720]" name="Mexico" pageId="26">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFF1FF9AFC41FD60FBBFFD73" box="[993,1096,699,720]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="26">CHIAPAS</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFF1FF9AFBFAFD60FB67FD73" box="[1114,1168,699,720]" pageId="26">Mpio</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="2F386028FFF1FF9AFD0DFD0EFC90FD49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF2FF9AFD57FB8FFC2AFA20:2F386028FFF1FF9AFD0DFD0EFC90FD49" box="[685,871,725,746]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.657133" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.80895" municipality="Mpio" name="Angel Albino Corzo" pageId="26" stateProvince="Chiapas">Angel Albino Corzo</location>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFCD0FD0EFBEAFD49" box="[880,1053,725,746]" pageId="26">Reserva El Triunfo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFB86FD0EFB8BFD49" box="[1062,1148,725,746]" pageId="26">Polygono</collectorName>
1, 2050m,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFF1FF9AFD5BFD2BFC84FCA6" box="[763,883,752,773]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="39.428" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" precision="1" value="15.657133">15°39.428 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFF1FF9AFCDAFD2BFC0DFCA6" box="[890,1018,752,773]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="48.537" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" precision="1" value="-92.80895">92°48.537 W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="5E591033FFF1FF9AFBA4FD2BFB78FCA6" box="[1028,1167,752,773]" pageId="26" value="2001-11-16" valueMax="2001-11-21" valueMin="2001-11-16">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFF1FF9AFBA4FD2BFB78FCA6" box="[1028,1167,752,773]" pageId="26" value="2001-11-16" valueMax="2001-11-21" valueMin="2001-11-16">16-21.XI.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFD0DFCD1FCDEFCBC" box="[685,809,778,799]" pageId="26">R. Anderson</collectorName>
; mixed oak forest, 2001-203X
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF1FF9AFBFCFCD1FBD3FC07" collectingDate="1994-06-14" collectionCode="KSEM" collectorName="J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks &amp; Pyrethrum" country="Honduras" elevation="2170" latitude="14.416667" location="El Guisayote" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-89.066666" pageId="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ocotepeque" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFBFCFCD1FD16FC99" bold="true" pageId="26">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF1FF9AFBFCFCD1FD16FC99" pageId="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed, 1 disarticulated, in glycerine,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF1FF9AFD0DFC9BFD04FCF6" box="[685,755,832,853]" pageId="26">KSEM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF1FF9AFCA7FC9BFC7AFCF6" box="[775,909,832,853]" name="Honduras" pageId="26">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
: Ocotepe-; que,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFB94FC9BFB83FCF6" box="[1076,1140,832,853]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="26" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
E.
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFF1FF9AFD0DFC81FCE8FCCC" box="[685,799,858,879]" country="Honduras" name="Ocotepeque" pageId="26">Ocotepeque</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="2F386028FFF1FF9AFC8FFC81FC46FCCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF2FF9AFD57FB8FFC2AFA20:2F386028FFF1FF9AFC8FFC81FC46FCCC" box="[815,945,858,879]" country="Honduras" latitude="14.416667" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-89.066666" name="El Guisayote" pageId="26" stateProvince="Ocotepeque">El Guisayote</location>
,
<date id="5E591033FFF1FF9AFC61FC81FBCBFCCC" box="[961,1084,858,879]" pageId="26" value="1994-06-14">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFF1FF9AFC61FC81FBCBFCCC" box="[961,1084,858,879]" pageId="26" value="1994-06-14">14 VI 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFBECFC81FB67FCCC" box="[1100,1168,858,879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="26" unit="m" value="2170.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFF1FF9AFBECFC81FB67FCCC" box="[1100,1168,858,879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="26" unit="m" value="2170.0">2170m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFF1FF9AFD0DFCAEFD09FC29" box="[685,766,884,906]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" precision="925" value="14.416667">14°25N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFF1FF9AFCA2FCAEFCADFC29" box="[770,858,884,906]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" precision="925" value="-89.066666">89°04W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFCD5FCAEFC43FC29" box="[885,948,885,906]" pageId="26">J.Ashe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFC18FCAEFBE5FC29" box="[952,1042,885,906]" pageId="26">R.Brooks</collectorName>
#098; ex:
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFD0DFC54FCE6FC07" box="[685,785,911,932]" pageId="26">Pyrethrum</collectorName>
fogging; on fungusy log
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF1FF9AFB97FC54FC90FBAC" collectingDate="1994-06-14" collectionCode="KSEM" collectorName="J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks" country="Honduras" elevation="2170" latitude="14.416667" location="El Guisayote" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-89.066666" pageId="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ocotepeque" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFB97FC54FB64FC07" bold="true" box="[1079,1171,911,932]" pageId="26">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF1FF9AFB97FC54FB64FC07" box="[1079,1171,911,932]" pageId="26" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(1 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF1FF9AFCBDFC71FC93FC1C" box="[797,868,938,959]" pageId="26">KSEM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF1FF9AFCD4FC71FC0BFC1C" box="[884,1020,938,959]" name="Honduras" pageId="26">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
: Ocotepe-; que,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFD0DFC1FFD1CFC7A" box="[685,747,964,985]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="26" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
E.
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFF1FF9AFCB0FC1FFC73FC7A" box="[784,900,964,985]" country="Honduras" name="Ocotepeque" pageId="26">Ocotepeque</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="2F386028FFF1FF9AFC31FC1FFBE6FC7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF2FF9AFD57FB8FFC2AFA20:2F386028FFF1FF9AFC31FC1FFBE6FC7A" box="[913,1041,964,985]" country="Honduras" latitude="14.416667" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-89.066666" name="El Guisayote" pageId="26" stateProvince="Ocotepeque">El Guisayote</location>
,
<date id="5E591033FFF1FF9AFBBCFC1FFB67FC7A" box="[1052,1168,964,985]" pageId="26" value="1994-06-14">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFF1FF9AFBBCFC1FFB67FC7A" box="[1052,1168,964,985]" pageId="26" value="1994-06-14">14 VI 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFD0DFC04FD03FC57" box="[685,756,991,1012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="26" unit="m" value="2170.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFF1FF9AFD0DFC04FD03FC57" box="[685,756,991,1012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="26" unit="m" value="2170.0">2170m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFF1FF9AFD5FFC04FCA3FC57" box="[767,852,991,1013]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" precision="925" value="14.416667">14°25N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFF1FF9AFCF9FC04FC42FC57" box="[857,949,991,1013]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" precision="925" value="-89.066666">89°04W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFC61FC04FBF4FC57" box="[961,1027,991,1012]" pageId="26">J.Ashe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFBA7FC04FB9FFC57" box="[1031,1128,991,1012]" pageId="26">R.Brooks</collectorName>
#09 8; ex: under bark
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF1FF9AFCD8FC21FD2BFBDA" collectingDate="1994-06-14" collectionCode="KSEM" collectorName="Ashe &amp; R. Brooks" country="Honduras" elevation="2170" latitude="14.416667" location="El Guisayote" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-89.066666" pageId="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ocotepeque" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFCD8FC21FC23FBAC" bold="true" box="[888,980,1018,1039]" pageId="26">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF1FF9AFCD8FC21FC23FBAC" box="[888,980,1018,1039]" pageId="26" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF1FF9AFBE3FC21FB7DFBAC" box="[1091,1162,1018,1039]" pageId="26">KSEM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF1FF9AFD0DFBCFFCC4FB8A" box="[685,819,1044,1065]" name="Honduras" pageId="26">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
: Ocotepe-; que,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFC67FBCFFBF6FB8A" box="[967,1025,1044,1065]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="26" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
E.
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFF1FF9AFBBEFBCFFB67FB8A" box="[1054,1168,1044,1065]" country="Honduras" name="Ocotepeque" pageId="26">Ocotepeque</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="2F386028FFF1FF9AFD0DFBF4FCDEFBE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF2FF9AFD57FB8FFC2AFA20:2F386028FFF1FF9AFD0DFBF4FCDEFBE7" box="[685,809,1071,1092]" country="Honduras" latitude="14.416667" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-89.066666" name="El Guisayote" pageId="26" stateProvince="Ocotepeque">El Guisayote</location>
,
<date id="5E591033FFF1FF9AFC95FBF4FC50FBE7" box="[821,935,1071,1092]" pageId="26" value="1994-06-14">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFF1FF9AFC95FBF4FC50FBE7" box="[821,935,1071,1092]" pageId="26" value="1994-06-14">14 VI 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFC13FBF4FC01FBE7" box="[947,1014,1071,1092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="26" unit="m" value="2170.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFF1FF9AFC13FBF4FC01FBE7" box="[947,1014,1071,1092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="26" unit="m" value="2170.0">2170m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFF1FF9AFBA2FBF4FBA6FBE7" box="[1026,1105,1070,1092]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" precision="925" value="14.416667">14°25N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFF1FF9AFBF5FBF4FD31FBFD" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" precision="925" value="-89.066666">89°04 W</geoCoordinate>
; J.
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFD47FB92FCECFBFD" box="[743,795,1097,1118]" pageId="26">Ashe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFCBEFB92FC8CFBFD" box="[798,891,1097,1118]" pageId="26">R.Brooks</collectorName>
#117; ex:
<collectingMethod id="F3A64EE4FFF1FF9AFC5EFB92FD2BFBDA" pageId="26">flight intercept traps</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF1FF9AFD43FBBFFC4AFB6A" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="N. E. Metapan &amp; A. R. Anderson" country="El Salvador" elevation="2100" location="Cerro Montecristo" pageId="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Ana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFD43FBBFFCCBFBDA" bold="true" box="[739,828,1124,1145]" pageId="26">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF1FF9AFD43FBBFFCCBFBDA" box="[739,828,1124,1145]" pageId="26" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF1FF9AFC37FBBFFC17FBDA" box="[919,992,1124,1145]" pageId="26">CMNC</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF1FF9AFC4EFBBFFB66FBDA" box="[1006,1169,1124,1145]" name="El Salvador" pageId="26">EL SALVADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFF1FF9AFD0DFBA4FCCDFB37" box="[685,826,1151,1172]" country="El Salvador" name="Santa Ana" pageId="26">SANTA ANA</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="2F386028FFF1FF9AFCE9FBA4FC00FB37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF2FF9AFD57FB8FFC2AFA20:2F386028FFF1FF9AFCE9FBA4FC00FB37" box="[841,1015,1151,1172]" country="El Salvador" name="Cerro Montecristo" pageId="26" stateProvince="Santa Ana">Cerro Montecristo</location>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFBA5FBA4FBB8FB37" box="[1029,1103,1151,1172]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="26" unit="km" value="21.7">21.7km</quantity>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFBFDFBA4FD08FB0D" pageId="26">N. E. Metapan</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFCA8FB42FCBCFB0D" box="[776,843,1177,1198]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="26" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFF1FF9AFCA8FB42FCBCFB0D" box="[776,843,1177,1198]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="26" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100m</elevation>
</quantity>
. 29.VIII.; 1994-229
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFBA0FB42FB67FB0D" box="[1024,1168,1177,1198]" pageId="26">A. R. Anderson</collectorName>
; cloud forest litter berlese
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF1FF9AFC71FB6FFD04FA90" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="N. San &amp; F, R. Anderson" country="El Salvador" elevation="2650" location="Ignacio" municipality="El Pital" pageId="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFC71FB6FFBDAFB6A" bold="true" box="[977,1069,1204,1225]" pageId="26">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF1FF9AFC71FB6FFBDAFB6A" box="[977,1069,1204,1225]" pageId="26" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF1FF9AFD0DFB15FD0FFB40" box="[685,760,1230,1251]" pageId="26">CMNC</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF1FF9AFCB5FB15FC3EFB40" box="[789,969,1230,1251]" name="El Salvador" pageId="26">EL SALVADOR</collectingCountry>
: CHALATEN.;
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFF1FF9AFBDEFB15FD2DFB5D" pageId="26">El Pital</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFD4AFB32FCC5FB5D" box="[746,818,1257,1278]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="26" unit="km" value="13.1">13.1km</quantity>
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFC9DFB32FC71FB5D" box="[829,902,1257,1278]" pageId="26">N. San</collectorName>
;
<location id="2F386028FFF1FF9AFC35FB32FC29FB5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF2FF9AFD57FB8FFC2AFA20:2F386028FFF1FF9AFC35FB32FC29FB5D" box="[917,990,1257,1278]" country="El Salvador" municipality="El Pital" name="Ignacio" pageId="26">Ignacio</location>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFC4DFB32FBC5FB5D" box="[1005,1074,1257,1278]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="26" unit="m" value="2650.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFF1FF9AFC4DFB32FBC5FB5D" box="[1005,1074,1257,1278]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="26" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 28.VIII.; 1994-226
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFCAAFAD8FC4DFABB" box="[778,954,1283,1304]" pageId="26">F, R. Anderson</collectorName>
; cloud forest litter berlese
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF1FF9AFCAAFAC5FC2EFA20" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="N. San &amp; Ignacio &amp; R. Anderson" country="El Salvador" elevation="2600" location="El Pital" pageId="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF1FF9AFCAAFAC5FC98FA90" bold="true" box="[778,879,1310,1331]" pageId="26">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF1FF9AFCAAFAC5FC98FA90" box="[778,879,1310,1331]" pageId="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(4 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF1FF9AFBAEFAC5FBAEFA90" box="[1038,1113,1310,1331]" pageId="26">CMNC</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF1FF9AFBD7FAC5FCD8FAEE" name="El Salvador" pageId="26">EL SALVADOR</collectingCountry>
: CHALATEN.;
<location id="2F386028FFF1FF9AFC71FAE3FBEBFAEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF2FF9AFD57FB8FFC2AFA20:2F386028FFF1FF9AFC71FAE3FBEBFAEE" box="[977,1052,1336,1357]" country="El Salvador" name="El Pital" pageId="26">El Pital</location>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFB8BFAE3FB85FAEE" box="[1067,1138,1336,1357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="26" unit="km" value="13.1">13.1km</quantity>
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFBDDFAE3FD24FACB" pageId="26">N. San</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFD4AFA88FCC4FACB" box="[746,819,1363,1384]" pageId="26">Ignacio</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF1FF9AFCE9FA88FC79FACB" box="[841,910,1363,1384]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="26" unit="m" value="2600.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFF1FF9AFCE9FA88FC79FACB" box="[841,910,1363,1384]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="26" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 28.VIII.; 1994-227,
<collectorName id="87125325FFF1FF9AFBDDFA88FCFBFA20" pageId="26">R. Anderson</collectorName>
; cloud forest beating
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
<document id="7310EBFB0ABDD9F502F95835B20AF9A2" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFF5FFA2FF60FA98FE67FC07" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paxillobitoma Lord and Ivie 2016, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="C38A83C6-954B-4A68-BD77-B300002DE4DF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="0408336F31148A346134C2AC14041FA8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D10E209401F443FAB158C0208D1EF627">
<mods:title id="1C9B9B64B2641F2D1662A7148516EDCE">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="868D2166AF9016DD7F92E2BF609C10D3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5BAE94D7F7FC1BC2136AC1B284E2FDE6">
<mods:roleTerm id="9949EB319F3FEDDE64E2367EB373F1C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DF73D85FD68DAAC35F3408A03337E2F6">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6A2247ED139F6C3745DCAC512ED1C5C9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6E2D7208D6C6494A7F9E7803CBC62866">
<mods:roleTerm id="E4C39E21202A8A0624BB36A9C10A79A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E5093184DB85E456719926089EE9770B">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="28DE7C3868E326D3508F48BA8D757114">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3EFED2EBF033CC83269C93A601D74E94" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="39FBE8DE5CAF92C4F035E6FFCE407AE7">
<mods:title id="60CA08F2B46450EE846DF328FB50345B">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="82DCC15FFF6BFF68862C22010D3202CE">
<mods:date id="16FDD1B01998123624395D76B1BE7898">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3975AF0B98AA09354A3814655866C22A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F31FBEE468405EA54E032F21DFC4F2FE">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F0787C9EDC30CA9B75DABD3957FA70BB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F4DF1ABDC0EC287EED6A0639D44D57B5">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E375D4A9611F29C4E09F4F8F69AC3626" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2C6512288EB3676A7CBC19E0C2FE05BD">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CA8CB2067CD751F9893DD0502773DD70" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C2AB4DA19FCEF60D2364E4AA6A2E6FB0">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="42B90B45D68A89A5E88E1B5CFE070B53">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="14EFA18BD9653CBF84A65AB653417FEF">
<mods:url id="17AA822D4882D6002B52A8E6B85FF874">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D039BF07BB923A69FBB324933288992C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FC34202DE4221D5EAFD1AC1E2520708A" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39F60E512A98BC81421197E72B84145E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E5468E42D92B91F644964183B07175D" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFF5FFA2FF60FA98FE67FC07" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C38A83C6-954B-4A68-BD77-B300002DE4DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFF5FFA2FF60FA98FE67FC07" lastPageId="34" pageId="30">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF5FF9EFF60FA98FE2FFAD0" pageId="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF5FF9EFF60FA98FE2FFAD0" blockId="30.[192,597,1347,1395]" pageId="30">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFF60FA98FDA2FAFB" bold="true" box="[192,597,1347,1368]" pageId="30">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF5FF9EFF60FA98FE28FAFB" authority="Lord and Ivie" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[192,479,1347,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Paxillobitoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFF60FA98FEBEFAFB" bold="true" box="[192,329,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="30">Paxillobitoma</emphasis>
Lord and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFF5FF9EFE4BFA98FDA2FAFB" box="[491,597,1347,1368]" pageId="30" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF5FF9EFEE4FA85FE70FAD0" box="[324,391,1374,1395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1603,1622]" captionTargetBox="[154,1157,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[151,1171,183,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Paxillobitoma clinei. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340185/files/figure.png" pageId="30">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF5FF9EFE34FA85FE59FAD0" box="[404,430,1374,1395]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="29.[197,236,1618,1637]" captionTargetBox="[182,1186,191,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[173,1193,183,1594]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs. 1720. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 17) Helonoton tripartum, holotype (CMNC); 18) Paxillobitoma clinei, holotype (FSCA); 19) Rapthius peruvianus, paratype (NHMW); 20) Slipinskius chilensis (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340195/files/figure.png" pageId="30">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF5FF9EFE19FA85FE26FAD0" box="[441,465,1374,1395]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[197,236,1655,1674]" captionTargetBox="[180,1189,186,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-1@31.[173,1193,183,1631]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs. 2122. Distribution maps. 21) Globotrichus harti in Costa Rica and Panama (Bolivian and Brazilian specimens not shown, see text), Paxillobitoma clinei in French Guiana (Bolivian, Brazilian, and Panamanian specimens not shown, see text), and Rapthius peruvianus in Peru; 22) Slipinskius chilensis in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340197/files/figure.png" pageId="30">21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF5FF9EFF0FFA53FEB2FA1B" pageId="30" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF5FF9EFF0FFA53FEB2FA1B" blockId="30.[151,639,1416,1729]" pageId="30">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFF0FFA53FEC9FA3E" bold="true" box="[175,318,1416,1437]" pageId="30">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF5FF9EFF0FFA53FF16FA3E" box="[175,225,1416,1437]" pageId="30">Type</typeStatus>
Species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF5FF9EFEEAFA53FF49FA1B" authority="Lord and Ivie" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Paxillobitoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clinei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFEEAFA53FDE5FA3E" box="[330,530,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="30">Paxillobitoma clinei</emphasis>
Lord and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFF5FF9EFF6AFA78FEB6FA1B" box="[202,321,1443,1464]" pageId="30" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF5FF9EFF0FFA66FE76F9F4" pageId="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF5FF9EFF0FFA66FE76F9F4" blockId="30.[151,639,1416,1729]" pageId="30">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFF0FFA66FED5FA71" bold="true" box="[175,290,1469,1490]" pageId="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin “Paxillus” meaning “peg” as a modifier of “
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF5FF9EFE17FA03FE0CFA4E" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1793" box="[439,507,1496,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Bitoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFE17FA03FE0CFA4E" box="[439,507,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="30">Bitoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,” a common and morphologically variable genus in
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF5FF9EFDB6FA29FD8DF9A4" box="[534,634,1522,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Synchitini">Synchitini</taxonomicName>
. This name refers to the sharp temple behind the eye and general similarities with the genus
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF5FF9EFD99F9FCFEE0F9F4" authority="Herbst, 1793" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Bitoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFD99F9FCFD8AF99F" box="[569,637,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="30">Bitoma</emphasis>
Herbst, 1793
</taxonomicName>
. Feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF5FF9EFF0FF986FD08FEFF" pageId="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF5FF9EFF0FF986FD08FEFF" blockId="30.[151,639,1416,1729]" lastBlockId="30.[685,1172,194,1729]" pageId="30">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFF0FF986FEE0F9D1" bold="true" box="[175,279,1629,1650]" pageId="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF5FF9EFE83F986FE5EF9D1" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[291,425,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Paxillobitoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFE83F986FE5EF9D1" box="[291,425,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="30">Paxillobitoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
superficially resembles the genera
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF5FF9EFE9FF9ACFE74F92F" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1793" box="[319,387,1655,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Bitoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFE9FF9ACFE74F92F" box="[319,387,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="30">Bitoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF5FF9EFE1EF9ACFD8CF92F" authority="Dajoz, 1984" authorityName="Dajoz" authorityYear="1984" box="[446,635,1655,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Paha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFE1EF9ACFE07F92F" box="[446,496,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="30">Paha</emphasis>
Dajoz, 1984
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF5FF9EFF38F949FEECF904" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[152,283,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Paxillobitoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFF38F949FEECF904" box="[152,283,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="30">Paxillobitoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from these genera by the distinctive shape of the 1-segmented antennal club, long antennal grooves that extend to or beyond the posterior margin of the eye, distinct, sharply acute temples projecting past the lateral margin of eye, and excavations in the antero-lateral corners of the prothorax for reception of the antennal club.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF5FFA2FD65FEBAFED7FE42" lastPageId="34" pageId="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF5FF9EFD65FEBAFB64F962" blockId="30.[685,1172,194,1729]" pageId="30">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFD65FEBAFCB7FED5" bold="true" box="[709,832,353,374]" pageId="30">Description.</emphasis>
Size small (TL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF5FF9EFBA4FEBAFBA5FED5" box="[1028,1106,353,374]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="30" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
) body elongate, subparallel, flattened (TL/EW = 2.3); dark to light brown. Dorsal surface simple, with few longitudinal carinae on pronotal disc and elytra; vestiture consisting of short, curved setae at apex of carinae and adjacent to elytral punctures. Ventral surface reticulo-punctate; vestiture consisting of short, sparse, curved setae. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF5FF9EFBE7FDC0FB67FD93" box="[1095,1168,539,560]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="29.[197,236,1618,1637]" captionTargetBox="[182,1186,191,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[173,1193,183,1594]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs. 1720. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 17) Helonoton tripartum, holotype (CMNC); 18) Paxillobitoma clinei, holotype (FSCA); 19) Rapthius peruvianus, paratype (NHMW); 20) Slipinskius chilensis (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340195/files/figure.png" pageId="30">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFD0DFDEDFD1DFDE8" bold="true" box="[685,746,566,587]" pageId="30">Head:</emphasis>
Subquadrate (HW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF5FF9EFC65FDEDFBE2FDE8" box="[965,1045,566,587]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
), broadest at eyes, with distinct, sharply acute temples, lateral apex of temple extends past lateral margin of eye, not constricted behind eyes, apical margin sinuate, apico-lateral margins slightly angulate (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF5FF9EFB9DFD7BFB7FFD16" box="[1085,1160,672,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1603,1622]" captionTargetBox="[154,1157,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[151,1171,183,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Paxillobitoma clinei. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340185/files/figure.png" pageId="30">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
). Transverse groove at base of eye; with paired, apico-laterally diverging sulci continuing nearly to margin, less distinct apically, connected basally by slight median depression, grooves result in swollen antero-medial and posterio-medial areas, and slightly raised lateral portion (frontal ridge) anteriad eyes. Head with distinct ridge dorsad eye (best seen in lateral view). Dorsal surface with small, round to ovoid granules, variable in size, each bearing short, thickened seta. Eyes entire, convex, facets large, interfacetal setae absent. Ventral surface: antennal groove distinct, long, curving around posterior margin of eye. Gena slightly inflexed basad mentum. Subgenal brace weakly developed, truncate anteriorly, extending past antennal pedicel (when antenna retracted into antennal groove).
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFCC9FBBFFC25FBDA" bold="true" box="[873,978,1124,1145]" pageId="30">Antennae:</emphasis>
Shorter than total length of head, not extending past junction of head and pronotum; 10-segmented, ending in an abrupt, 1-segmented club (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF5FF9EFC17FB6FFBF6FB6A" box="[951,1025,1204,1225]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1603,1622]" captionTargetBox="[154,1157,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[151,1171,183,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Paxillobitoma clinei. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340185/files/figure.png" pageId="30">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
). Scape asymmetrical, constricted and then abruptly expanded at base to form an angulate, cupule-like socket, apical portion of scape swollen, nearly as wide as long; pedicel subspherical, slightly asymmetrical, about as large as apical portion of scape; antennomere 3 narrow basally and slightly and gradually expanding apically, about as long as 4+5; antennomeres 49 short, increasingly shorter and wider; antennomere 10 larger, forming an abrupt club, greatly expanding anteriorly, truncate at apex, with rounded setose apical field. Antennomeres 39 each with ring of fine setae, setae about as long as segment; antennomere 10 with few intermittent setae, apical margin fringed with short, dense setae, apical setose field with short, dense pubescence and few longer setae.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFD4CF9ACFC9DF92F" bold="true" box="[748,874,1655,1676]" pageId="30">Mouthparts:</emphasis>
Labrum subquadrate, anterior margin arcuate, fringed with few sparse setae. Mandibles symmetrical, with distinct mola and
</paragraph>
<caption id="7E98667BFFF4FF9FFF65F9ACFCC4F919" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340197/files/figure.png" pageId="31" startId="31.[197,236,1655,1674]" targetBox="[180,1189,186,1626]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF4FF9FFF65F9ACFCC4F919" blockId="31.[173,1194,1654,1722]" pageId="31">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF4FF9FFF65F9ACFEC7F929" bold="true" box="[197,304,1654,1674]" pageId="31">Figs. 2122.</emphasis>
Distribution maps.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF4FF9FFE45F9ACFDF6F929" bold="true" box="[485,513,1655,1674]" pageId="31">21)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF4FF9FFDA7F9ACFD56F929" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[519,673,1655,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Globotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harti">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF4FF9FFDA7F9ACFD56F929" box="[519,673,1655,1674]" italics="true" pageId="31">Globotrichus harti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Costa Rica and Panama (Bolivian and Brazilian specimens not shown, see text),
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF4FF9FFEC3F954FDFBF901" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[355,524,1679,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Paxillobitoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clinei">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF4FF9FFEC3F954FDFBF901" box="[355,524,1679,1698]" italics="true" pageId="31">Paxillobitoma clinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in French Guiana (Bolivian, Brazilian, and Panamanian specimens not shown, see text), and
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF4FF9FFE82F97CFE39F919" authorityName="Lord &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Franz" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[290,462,1703,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Rapthius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF4FF9FFE82F97CFE39F919" box="[290,462,1703,1722]" italics="true" pageId="31">Rapthius peruvianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Peru;
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF4FF9FFDBBF97CFDC0F919" bold="true" box="[539,567,1703,1722]" pageId="31">22)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF4FF9FFD9DF97CFD13F919" box="[573,740,1703,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Slipinskius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF4FF9FFD9DF97CFD13F919" box="[573,740,1703,1722]" italics="true" pageId="31">Slipinskius chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Chile.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7E98667BFFCBFFA0FF0FF9AAFB63F927" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340199" box="[175,1172,1649,1668]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="32" startId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" targetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCBFFA0FF0FF9AAFB63F927" blockId="32.[151,1172,1649,1692]" box="[175,1172,1649,1668]" pageId="32">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCBFFA0FF0FF9AAFEECF927" bold="true" box="[175,283,1649,1668]" pageId="32">Figs. 2324.</emphasis>
Distribution maps of
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFCBFFA0FE41F9AAFD88F927" box="[481,639,1649,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCBFFA0FE41F9AAFDCFF927" box="[481,568,1649,1668]" italics="true" pageId="32">Helonoton</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCBFFA0FD24F9AAFD57F927" bold="true" box="[644,672,1649,1668]" pageId="32">23)</emphasis>
Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCBFFA0FF37F952FE16F93F" blockId="32.[151,1172,1649,1692]" box="[151,481,1673,1692]" pageId="32">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCBFFA0FF37F952FF44F93F" bold="true" box="[151,179,1673,1692]" pageId="32">24)</emphasis>
Species in
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFCBFFA0FEB4F952FE98F93F" box="[276,367,1673,1692]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="32">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFCBFFA0FE39F952FE2AF93F" box="[409,477,1673,1692]" name="Panama" pageId="32">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFCAFFA2FF0DFF19FED7FE42" blockId="33.[173,660,194,1729]" lastBlockId="34.[151,639,194,932]" lastPageId="34" pageId="33">
membranous prostheca; mandibular apex bidentate, with third, broader subapical tooth (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCAFFA1FDA0FF06FDB5FF51" box="[512,578,221,242]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1603,1622]" captionTargetBox="[154,1157,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[151,1171,183,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Paxillobitoma clinei. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340185/files/figure.png" pageId="33">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palpi 4-segmented, terminal palpomere conical (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCAFFA1FF14FEC9FF0EFE84" box="[180,249,274,295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1603,1622]" captionTargetBox="[154,1157,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[151,1171,183,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Paxillobitoma clinei. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340185/files/figure.png" pageId="33">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
); galea and lacinia of normal form, bearing numerous stout setae apically; lacinia with single, curved spine. Mentum subquadrate, truncate apically (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCAFFA1FF53FEB9FEB3FED4" box="[243,324,354,375]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1603,1622]" captionTargetBox="[154,1157,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[151,1171,183,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Paxillobitoma clinei. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340185/files/figure.png" pageId="33">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
); ligula transverse, antero-lateral angles somewhat swollen and expanded, anterior margin slightly concave, fringed with row of short, dense setae; labial palpi 3-segmented, terminal palpomere conical to slightly fusiform, labial palpi inserted ventrally.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCAFFA1FEC0FE3DFE38FE58" bold="true" box="[352,463,486,507]" pageId="33">Prothorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum subquadrate, parallel-sided (PW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFCAFFA1FE0FFDDAFE0BFDB5" box="[431,508,513,534]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="33" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, PL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFCAFFA1FDE2FDDAFD78FDB5" box="[578,655,513,534]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="33" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, PL/PW = 0.8). Lateral margins of pronotum straight, slightly explanate, granulate (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCAFFA1FD98FDEDFD71FDE8" box="[568,646,566,587]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1603,1622]" captionTargetBox="[154,1157,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[151,1171,183,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Paxillobitoma clinei. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340185/files/figure.png" pageId="33">Fig. 3h</figureCitation>
); anterior angles distinct, rounded, not reaching level of anterior margin. Anterior margin raised, sinuate, arcuate in medial portion, with beaded margin, depressed/notched/excavated just inside of anterior angles. Anterior margin without fringe of setae. Posterior margin slightly sinuate to straight, fringed with row of short, fine setae, directed posterior-medially; posterior angles distinct, at right angles. Pronotal disc with 2 pairs of subtle carinae, medial pair diverging antero-laterally from base until anterior ¼, then carinae converge antero-medially until ending at anterior margin; sublateral carinae converge medio-laterally from base until about middle of pronotum, then carinae diverge anterolaterally until ending at anterior margin; central portion between median pair of carinae slightly depressed. Surface granulose, covered with subequal round to ovoid granules, each bearing short seta; carinae crested with short, curved setae. Anterior inner angles of prosternum/hypomeron excavated to receive antennal club. Prosternal process nearly parallel-sided, slightly narrowing anteriorly, slightly expanded near apex, apex slightly trilobate; prosternal process slightly raised; procoxal cavities open externally, procoxae countersunk, prosternal process extending ventrad and concealing inner ¼ of procoxae from view. Procoxae round, externally separated by about width of visible portion of procoxa, internally very narrowly separated.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCAFFA1FF5EFA88FE8CFACB" bold="true" box="[254,379,1363,1384]" pageId="33">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
Scutellum well-developed, visible, oval.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCAFFA1FEE1FAB5FE30FA20" bold="true" box="[321,455,1390,1411]" pageId="33">Mesoventrite:</emphasis>
Apical margin of mesoventrite straight to slightly convex. Mesoventral process slightly narrowed apically, apex strongly notched medially (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCAFFA1FE0BFA66FE1DFA71" box="[427,490,1469,1490]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1603,1622]" captionTargetBox="[154,1157,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[151,1171,183,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Paxillobitoma clinei. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340185/files/figure.png" pageId="33">Fig. 3i</figureCitation>
), articulating with well-developed “nipple” at apex of metaventral process, forming locking mechanism. Mesocoxal cavities broadly closed, mesocoxal separation moderate, about ⅓ width of coxal diameter (visible coxa, not accounting for countersunk portion).
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCAFFA1FDEDF999FD64F9F4" bold="true" box="[589,659,1602,1623]" pageId="33">Elytra:</emphasis>
Elongate, parallel-sided, widest at apical ⅓ (EL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFCAFFA1FF0DF9ACFF0EF92F" box="[173,249,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="33" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
, EW = 1.0 mm, EL/EW = 1.6). Humeral angles weakly produced. Anterior margin evenly concave, with fringe of sparse, thin, internally directed setae; lateral margins not explanate, weakly granulate, margined by row of short, curved setae. Apex rounded. Surface with subtle carinae on interstrial intervals 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9; sutural carina (interval 1) raised, beaded, diverging anterolaterally to form scutellary striole; carina on interval 3 extends from elytral base and becomes confluent with carina on interval 9 near apex, which then extends to apical margin; carina 9 ends just short of elytral base; carinae on intervals 5 and 7 extend from elytral base and become confluent near apex, basal to junction of carinae on intervals 3 and 9. With 9 puncture rows. Surface seriotuberculate, with evenly spaced, subequal round to ovoid granules, each bearing a short seta. Epipleuron present, weakly defined, gradually narrowing, but reaching elytral apex.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCAFFA1FB83FDB0FB5FFD23" bold="true" box="[1059,1192,619,640]" pageId="33">Metaventrite:</emphasis>
Longer than abdominal ventrite I. Discrimen present, short, strongly impressed between metacoxae. Metacoxae transverse, narrowly separated (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCAFFA1FD69FD0EFCE6FD49" box="[713,785,725,746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1603,1622]" captionTargetBox="[154,1157,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[151,1171,183,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Paxillobitoma clinei. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340185/files/figure.png" pageId="33">Fig. 3i</figureCitation>
). Metendosternite as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCAFFA1FBB3FD0EFB96FD49" box="[1043,1121,725,746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1603,1622]" captionTargetBox="[154,1157,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[151,1171,183,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Paxillobitoma clinei. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340185/files/figure.png" pageId="33">
Fig.
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFCAFFA1FBE7FD0EFB96FD49" box="[1095,1121,725,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
. Furca narrow, tapering posteriorly; laminae short, rounded; lateral furcal arms long, narrowing apically; anterior tendons narrowly separated; metafurcal ventral flange present, not strongly projecting ventrally.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCAFFA1FD62FC81FCDDFCCC" bold="true" box="[706,810,858,879]" pageId="33">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Ventrite I slightly longer than II (but not longer than II+III, length does not include intercoxal process) (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCAFFA1FCFBFC54FC6AFC07" box="[859,925,911,932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1603,1622]" captionTargetBox="[154,1157,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[151,1171,183,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Paxillobitoma clinei. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340185/files/figure.png" pageId="33">Fig. 3j</figureCitation>
). Abdominal ventrites IIV gradually shorter, freely articulated, not connate. Intercoxal process narrow, acute. Abdominal ventrite V lacking groove, but with apical margin slightly thickened and bordered. Ventrites with short, curved setae, setation of ventrite V similar to ventrites IIV.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCAFFA1FC54FBF4FBDCFBE7" bold="true" box="[1012,1067,1071,1092]" pageId="33">Legs:</emphasis>
Trochanters present, visible, trochantero-femoral attachment strongly oblique (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCAFFA1FCCDFBBFFC43FBDA" box="[877,948,1124,1145]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1603,1622]" captionTargetBox="[154,1157,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[151,1171,183,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Paxillobitoma clinei. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340185/files/figure.png" pageId="33">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
). Femora simple, rugose, anterior margin slightly sinuate, posterior margin slightly arcuate, femora widest at middle; with sparse, short setae. Tibiae simple, very slightly expanded apically, external margin microtuberculate, each tubercle bearing a short seta. Tibial apex with paired, extremely short spines ventrally (difficult to see in uncleared specimens). Tarsomere 1 slightly longer than 2 (but not as long as 2+3), slightly narrowed at base, with longer, denser setation than remaining tarsomeres; tarsomeres 23 subequal in size; tarsomere 4 elongate, longer than 13 combined, slightly expanded apically, setation sparse; tarsal claws simple.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCAFFA1FB86FA66FD0EFA4E" bold="true" pageId="33">Metathoracic wing:</emphasis>
Fully developed.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCAFFA1FC6AFA03FBC0FA4E" bold="true" box="[970,1079,1496,1517]" pageId="33">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
Elongate, parallel-sided (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCAFFA1FCFAFA29FC50F9A4" box="[858,935,1522,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1603,1622]" captionTargetBox="[154,1157,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[151,1171,183,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Paxillobitoma clinei. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340185/files/figure.png" pageId="33">Fig. 3k</figureCitation>
), extending nearly entire length of abdomen
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCAFFA1FC04F9D6FC1BF981" box="[932,1004,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="33">in situ</emphasis>
; curved dorsally (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCAFFA1FD6AF9F3FCECF99E" box="[714,795,1576,1597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1603,1622]" captionTargetBox="[154,1157,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[151,1171,183,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Paxillobitoma clinei. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340185/files/figure.png" pageId="33">Fig. 3l</figureCitation>
), cucujiform, tegmen lying dorsad medial lobe; anteroventral edge of segment IX with spiculum gastrale.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFCAFFA1FC1BF986FBC5F9D1" bold="true" box="[955,1074,1629,1650]" pageId="33">Ovipositor:</emphasis>
Terminalia with long, moderately thick spiculum ventrale, clubbed proximally. Ovipositor elongate (
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFCAFFA1FB23F949FD15F962" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1603,1622]" captionTargetBox="[154,1157,201,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[151,1171,183,1579]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Paxillobitoma clinei. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view, m) Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340185/files/figure.png" pageId="33">
Fig.
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFCAFFA1FD62F977FD15F962" box="[706,738,1708,1729]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
</figureCitation>
), with weakly sclerotized segments. Tergite IX completely divided into 2 lateral paraprocts. Paraproct with long baculus, about 1.25X as long as gonocoxite. Tergite X weakly sclerotized, situated between paraprocts. Proximal and distal lobes of gonocoxite weakly separated; proximal lobe with weakly indicated transverse basal baculi; basal lobe short, cylindrical, more wellsclerotized than proximal lobe; with well-developed, palpiform gonostylus attached apically; gonostylus with few setae at apex.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FED6FE6AFD8AFE65" bold="true" box="[374,637,433,454]" pageId="34">Female reproductive tract:</emphasis>
Not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFC9FFA2FF0FFE3DFEBFFD93" pageId="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFC9FFA2FF0FFE3DFEBFFD93" blockId="34.[151,639,194,932]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FF0FFE3DFEC7FE58" bold="true" box="[175,304,486,507]" pageId="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FE66FE3DFDE6FE58" box="[454,529,486,507]" name="Panama" pageId="34">Panama</collectingCountry>
in Central America and
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FE80FDDAFE44FDB5" box="[288,435,513,534]" name="French Guiana" pageId="34">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FE61FDDAFE0AFDB5" box="[449,509,513,534]" name="Brazil" pageId="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FD98FDDAFD89FDB5" box="[568,638,513,534]" name="Bolivia" pageId="34">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
in South America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFC9FFA2FF0FFDEDFE67FC07" pageId="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFC9FFA2FF0FFDEDFE67FC07" blockId="34.[151,639,194,932]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FF0FFDEDFED5FDE8" bold="true" box="[175,290,566,587]" pageId="34">Comments.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFC9FFA2FE8EFDEDFE7BFC07" country="French Guiana" county="Bolivian" location="Examination" municipality="Brazilian" pageId="34" specimenCount="2">
The
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFC9FFA2FEFAFDEDFE75FDE8" box="[346,386,566,587]" pageId="34">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFC9FFA2FE41FDEDFDDAFDE8" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[481,557,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Paxillobitoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clinei">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFC9FFA2FE41FDEDFDDAFDE8" box="[481,557,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="34">P. clinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFC9FFA2FF19FD8AFEA1FDC5" box="[185,342,593,614]" pageId="34" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
collected in
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FE46FD8AFD8DFDC5" box="[486,634,593,614]" name="French Guiana" pageId="34">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
. There are an additional
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFC9FFA2FED7FDB0FDF2FD23" box="[375,517,619,640]" pageId="34" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FD9FFDB0FD8DFD23" box="[575,634,619,640]" name="Brazil" pageId="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, one from
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FF5AFD5DFEB5FD38" box="[250,322,646,667]" name="Bolivia" pageId="34">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, and one from
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFC9FFA2FE7EFD5DFDDBFD38" box="[478,556,646,667]" name="Panama" pageId="34">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="2F386028FFC9FFA2FD98FD5DFF25FD16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF5FFA2FF60FA98FE67FC07:2F386028FFC9FFA2FD98FD5DFF25FD16" country="French Guiana" county="Bolivian" municipality="Brazilian" name="Examination" pageId="34">Examination</location>
of this non-type material did not reveal any distinct morphological variation from the
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFC9FFA2FDF5FD60FD89FD73" box="[597,638,699,720]" pageId="34">type</typeStatus>
series, but due to the limited number of specimens available for study, no dissections were performed.
<location id="2F386028FFC9FFA2FF37FCD1FF02FCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF5FFA2FF60FA98FE67FC07:2F386028FFC9FFA2FF37FCD1FF02FCBC" box="[151,245,778,799]" country="French Guiana" county="Bolivian" municipality="Brazilian" name="Therefore" pageId="34">Therefore</location>
, we elect to describe this monotypic genus from the
<location id="2F386028FFC9FFA2FE92FCFEFE25FC99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF5FFA2FF60FA98FE67FC07:2F386028FFC9FFA2FE92FCFEFE25FC99" box="[306,466,805,826]" country="French Guiana" county="Bolivian" municipality="Brazilian" name="French Guianese" pageId="34">French Guianese</location>
material alone.
<location id="2F386028FFC9FFA2FDCFFCFEFD8AFC99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF5FFA2FF60FA98FE67FC07:2F386028FFC9FFA2FDCFFCFEFD8AFC99" box="[623,637,805,826]" country="French Guiana" county="Bolivian" municipality="Brazilian" name="It" pageId="34">It</location>
is possible the
<location id="2F386028FFC9FFA2FE88FC9BFE6BFCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF5FFA2FF60FA98FE67FC07:2F386028FFC9FFA2FE88FC9BFE6BFCF6" box="[296,412,832,853]" country="French Guiana" county="Bolivian" municipality="Brazilian" name="Panamanian" pageId="34">Panamanian</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFC9FFA2FE07FC9BFE0BFCF6" box="[423,508,832,853]" pageId="34">Brazilian</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty id="C3394E7FFFC9FFA2FD8DFC9BFD8AFCF6" box="[557,637,832,853]" pageId="34">Bolivian</collectingCounty>
members may prove to be distinct species, but until more material can be obtained, we refrain from describing additional taxa
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
<document id="ABEB788C687F060042C04965F5356B1A" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFF7FF9EFD0EFE0DFEBAFABB" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Helonoton tripartum Lord and Ivie 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="5ED22230D6227BFFB2C69065043A7CBF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="96E16267C4C73981029AB718F57CDB83">
<mods:title id="628D807F89F0125540D192F87CD9A64B">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4058412C7040E01164E4C21E9EFC2CDA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="551396BCC625A40814E53F1B327ED5C5">
<mods:roleTerm id="59787A0DFAFCB6FFD469333FB1CAE1BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CB2C21B1F82F6664AE3FE1E79A05660E">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B24B48E94B19D51143DD878D2E54729C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7A09FC81C3BDF3D4EE87CFCA3A34F976">
<mods:roleTerm id="F0276F9FE393EC40479B158358C6B8F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C1AAF19D702668DFE99F8E25A3E1AF7">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="043EA5E8BB41A98C5CB6F6E89BDFB6C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C47FC9B4A1B4B1DB372496A68A2EE457" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8F2EF2B6190F04035A60707710409B8B">
<mods:title id="8E0E565003BE2B13AA1BCBCA6A54AA28">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9EB658162A698BE34AA7D047AD2727AA">
<mods:date id="D2E9E93B489E732829F54F6E5699EEB2">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="72737A9348D70AE22783FBF967A6CF01" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="19AB1996048531E8EBCE7C90DACC1CBA">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="34B92D2323CE0697393627AEC5493C21" type="volume">
<mods:number id="25276AE2A81E53D8214C5EBC14E8CB35">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D47A0A9043BDF61113086EBAA73114C4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="53BCF08CE011BBB52764950A6A438ADA">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6D47856E9B3D3B836B4D472452A220B6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BB3B34871536989E26EE245734BD7E98">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EA5F178F1B8B33234BC708DBFC09341B">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="4E6729DFA27DD1D9440E91C74CDB3FF1">
<mods:url id="D1D879FB811FE821575501C359727E21">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="99023454958D3946B96FDE8895D7D03A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="64D30E70CD8C40CB2201CF7501741D09" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DF6F8DFD0F11756B7C563DDDF0A697BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="81D2E3632384B2CDD851F7CC9B8E18A6" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFF7FF9EFD0EFE0DFEBAFABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF7FF9EFD0EFE0DFEBAFABB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFF7FF9EFD0EFE0DFEBAFABB" lastPageId="30" pageId="28">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF7FF9CFD0EFE0DFC12FDA5" pageId="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF7FF9CFD0EFE0DFC12FDA5" blockId="28.[686,1170,470,518]" pageId="28">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFD0EFE0DFB65FE48" bold="true" box="[686,1170,470,491]" pageId="28">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF7FF9CFD0EFE0DFBE6FE48" authority="Lord and Ivie" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[686,1041,470,491]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFD0EFE0DFC8DFE48" bold="true" box="[686,890,470,491]" italics="true" pageId="28">Helonoton tripartum</emphasis>
Lord and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFF7FF9CFBBDFE0DFB65FE48" box="[1053,1170,470,491]" pageId="28" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF7FF9CFCCAFE2AFC4DFDA5" box="[874,954,497,518]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="29.[197,236,1618,1637]" captionTargetBox="[182,1186,191,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[173,1193,183,1594]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs. 1720. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 17) Helonoton tripartum, holotype (CMNC); 18) Paxillobitoma clinei, holotype (FSCA); 19) Rapthius peruvianus, paratype (NHMW); 20) Slipinskius chilensis (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340195/files/figure.png" pageId="28">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF7FF9CFC65FE2AFC29FDA5" box="[965,990,497,518]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="28">23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF7FF9CFD65FDC0FBADFC99" pageId="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF7FF9CFD65FDC0FBADFC99" blockId="28.[685,1173,539,1729]" pageId="28">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFD65FDC0FCDAFD93" bold="true" box="[709,813,539,560]" pageId="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF7FF9CFC99FDC0FBF1FD93" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[825,1030,539,560]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartum">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFC99FDC0FBF1FD93" box="[825,1030,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="28">Helonoton tripartum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF7FF9CFCB9FDEDFC3AFDE8" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[793,973,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFCB9FDEDFC3AFDE8" box="[793,973,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="28">H. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the 3-segmented antennal club, head with distinct temples, head abruptly constricted behind the temples, scutellary striole apparent, central ridge on pronotal disc evenly raised throughout, anterior lobes of lateral pronotal margin less strongly produced, basal ⅔ of lateral pronotal margin gradually narrowed basally, with a small denticle, with only a single pair of mid-lateral pronotal tubercles, and elytral tubercles densely setose, approaching hirsute.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF7FF9EFD65FC9BFDFFFC07" lastPageId="30" pageId="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF7FF9EFD65FC9BFDFFFC07" blockId="28.[685,1173,539,1729]" lastBlockId="30.[151,639,194,1304]" lastPageId="30" pageId="28">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFD65FC9BFCB7FCF6" bold="true" box="[709,832,832,853]" pageId="28">Description.</emphasis>
Size small (TL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF7FF9CFBA0FC9BFBB8FCF6" box="[1024,1103,832,853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
), body convex-oval (TL/EW = 1.8), subparallel; unicolorous, light brown; habitus as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF7FF9CFC18FCAEFBF6FC29" box="[952,1025,885,906]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="29.[197,236,1618,1637]" captionTargetBox="[182,1186,191,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[173,1193,183,1594]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs. 1720. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 17) Helonoton tripartum, holotype (CMNC); 18) Paxillobitoma clinei, holotype (FSCA); 19) Rapthius peruvianus, paratype (NHMW); 20) Slipinskius chilensis (AMNH). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340195/files/figure.png" pageId="28">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFBAFFCAEFBBBFC29" bold="true" box="[1039,1100,885,906]" pageId="28">Head:</emphasis>
Transverse (HW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF7FF9CFCEAFC54FC68FC07" box="[842,927,911,932]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
), with distinct temples, abruptly constricted behind temples.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFB8CFC71FB64FC1C" bold="true" box="[1068,1171,938,959]" pageId="28">Antennae:</emphasis>
11-segmented, ending in an abrupt, 3-segmented club; antennomeres 911 forming distinct club, antennomere 10 transverse, trapezoidal to slightly asymmetrical, narrowest at base; antennomere 11 truncate at base, transverse, rounded apically.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFBC8FBF4FD00FBFD" bold="true" pageId="28">Prothorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum subquadrate (PW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF7FF9CFB9EFB92FB67FBFD" box="[1086,1168,1097,1118]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, PL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF7FF9CFD49FBBFFCC1FBDA" box="[745,822,1124,1145]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, PL/PW = 0.8), widest at apical ⅓, narrowest at base. Lateral margins of pronotum sinuate, widening apically, anterior ⅓ produced into moderate arcuate lobe, posterior ⅔ of lateral pronotal margin with small lobe or denticle; anterior angles distinct, slightly projecting forward to about level of anterior margin; posterior angles present, small. Pronotal disc with complex patterns of ridges and depressed areas; central portion with strongly depressed area, bordered laterally by sinuate ridge, ridge equally raised throughout; central portion bordered anteriorly by paired, short, parallel ridges that become confluent with anterior margin and bordered basally by paired, baso-laterally directed ridges that end before posterior margin, creating sutriangular baso-medial depression; single pair of ovoid, mid-lateral tubercles present between lateral pronotal margin and basal half of central sinuate tuberculate ridge, slightly posterior to pronotal midline. Procoxal cavities open externally.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFD0DF9ACFCDBF92F" bold="true" box="[685,812,1655,1676]" pageId="28">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
scutellum well-developed, visible, oval.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF7FF9CFD4AF949FCC7F904" bold="true" box="[746,816,1682,1703]" pageId="28">Elytra:</emphasis>
Elongate, parallel-sided, widest at middle (EL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF7FF9CFC9CF977FC7EF962" box="[828,905,1708,1729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, EW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF7FF9CFC7BF977FBDFF962" box="[987,1064,1708,1729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, EL/EW = 1.3). Surface with series of well-defined tubercles and shallow carinae/ridges bearing dense setae, appearing hirsute. Sutural stria raised, beaded, diverging antero-laterally to form subtle scutellary striole. Each elytral base with a swollen tubercle at base of elytral interstrial interval 3, and an irregular swollen tubercle at humeral angle. Interval 9 without well-defined carina or tubercles. Remaining tubercles on middle portion of elytra large, elongateoval, subequal in size. Carinae present on elytral declivity, short, not extending nearly to apex. Epipleuron present, well-defined basally, incomplete to apex, ending at junction of abdominal ventrites IV and V.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFF7DFDC0FE92FD93" bold="true" box="[221,357,539,560]" pageId="30">Metaventrite:</emphasis>
Slightly shorter than or about as long as length of abdominal ventrite I; with paired sinuate grooves directly posteriad and bordering mesocoxae, also with paired, slightly curved grooves directly anteriad and bordering metacoxae. Discrimen short, extending only to basal ⅓ of metaventrite, strongly impressed between and anteriad metacoxae. Metacoxae transverse, narrowly separated. Metendosternite of apterous form (see genusgroup description).
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFEFAFCD1FE35FCBC" bold="true" box="[346,450,778,799]" pageId="30">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite I triangular, apex broadly rounded, not acute. Only known from single female, but it is expected males will exhibit similar dimorphism in ventrites III and IV as found in other species.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFF46FC54FE5FFC07" bold="true" box="[230,424,911,932]" pageId="30">Metathoracic wing:</emphasis>
Reduced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7E98667BFFF6FF9DFF65F989FB50F9DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340195/files/figure.png" pageId="29" startId="29.[197,236,1618,1637]" targetBox="[182,1186,191,1587]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF6FF9DFF65F989FB50F9DE" blockId="29.[173,1192,1617,1661]" pageId="29">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF6FF9DFF65F989FEC3F9C6" bold="true" box="[197,308,1617,1637]" pageId="29">Figs. 1720.</emphasis>
Synchitine
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF6FF9DFE08F989FDF4F9C6" box="[424,515,1618,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Colydiinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Colydiinae</taxonomicName>
, dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF6FF9DFD2FF989FD5DF9C6" bold="true" box="[655,682,1618,1637]" pageId="29">17)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF6FF9DFD13F989FCA9F9C6" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[691,862,1618,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartum">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF6FF9DFD13F989FCA9F9C6" box="[691,862,1618,1637]" italics="true" pageId="29">Helonoton tripartum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (CMNC);
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF6FF9DFBB3F989FBD9F9C6" bold="true" box="[1043,1070,1618,1637]" pageId="29">18)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF6FF9DFB96F989FF2EF9DE" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Paxillobitoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clinei">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF6FF9DFB96F989FF2EF9DE" italics="true" pageId="29">Paxillobitoma clinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (FSCA);
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF6FF9DFED9F9B1FE63F9DE" bold="true" box="[377,404,1642,1661]" pageId="29">19)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF6FF9DFE39F9B1FDC8F9DE" authorityName="Lord &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Franz" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[409,575,1642,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Rapthius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF6FF9DFE39F9B1FDC8F9DE" box="[409,575,1642,1661]" italics="true" pageId="29">Rapthius peruvianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype (NHMW);
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF6FF9DFD4EF9B1FCFEF9DE" bold="true" box="[750,777,1642,1661]" pageId="29">20)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF6FF9DFCAEF9B1FBF4F9DE" authority="(AMNH)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH" box="[782,1027,1642,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Slipinskius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF6FF9DFCAEF9B1FC58F9DE" box="[782,943,1642,1661]" italics="true" pageId="29">Slipinskius chilensis</emphasis>
(AMNH)
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF5FF9EFF0FFC71FE10FC1C" box="[175,487,938,959]" pageId="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF5FF9EFF0FFC71FE10FC1C" blockId="30.[151,639,194,1304]" box="[175,487,938,959]" pageId="30">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFF0FFC71FEC7FC1C" bold="true" box="[175,304,938,959]" pageId="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF5FF9EFE9DFC71FE72FC1C" box="[317,389,938,959]" name="Mexico" pageId="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF5FF9EFE33FC71FE2BFC1C" box="[403,476,938,959]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="30">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF5FF9EFF0FFC1FFDDDFC57" pageId="30" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF5FF9EFF0FFC1FFDDDFC57" blockId="30.[151,639,194,1304]" pageId="30">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFF0FFC1FFEF6FC7A" bold="true" box="[175,257,964,985]" pageId="30">Biology.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF5FF9EFE99FC1FFE7BFC7A" box="[313,396,964,985]" pageId="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected by berlese of wet leaf/log litter in oak/pine/fir forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF5FF9EFF0FFC21FD97FB8A" pageId="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF5FF9EFF0FFC21FD97FB8A" blockId="30.[151,639,194,1304]" pageId="30">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFF0FFC21FED5FBAC" bold="true" box="[175,290,1018,1039]" pageId="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the 3-segmented antennal club, a diagnostic character for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF5FF9EFF0FFBF4FEBAFABB" pageId="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF5FF9EFF0FFBF4FEBAFABB" blockId="30.[151,639,194,1304]" pageId="30">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFF0FFBF4FEB0FBE7" bold="true" box="[175,327,1071,1092]" pageId="30">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF5FF9EFEF3FBF4FEBAFABB" collectingDate="1992-07-13" collectorName="S. W. Filo de Caballo" country="Mexico" elevation="2700" location="Filo de Caballo" pageId="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFF5FF9EFEF3FBF4FE35FBE7" box="[339,450,1071,1092]" pageId="30" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF5FF9EFE6CFBF4FD8AFBE7" bold="true" box="[460,637,1071,1092]" pageId="30">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF5FF9EFE6CFBF4FDDFFBE7" box="[460,552,1071,1092]" pageId="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female:
</emphasis>
(pointed, partially dissected, genitalia and abdomen in glycerine in genitalia vial pinned underneath specimen, CMNC):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF5FF9EFEFCFBA4FE4CFB37" box="[348,443,1151,1172]" name="Mexico" pageId="30">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFF5FF9EFE69FBA4FDEAFB37" box="[457,541,1151,1172]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="30">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF5FF9EFD8CFBA4FD80FB37" box="[556,631,1151,1172]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="30" unit="km" value="10.3">10.3km</quantity>
.;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF5FF9EFF37FB42FE97FB0D" box="[151,352,1177,1198]" pageId="30">
S.W.
<location id="2F386028FFF5FF9EFF6DFB42FE97FB0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFF7FF9EFD0EFE0DFEBAFABB:2F386028FFF5FF9EFF6DFB42FE97FB0D" box="[205,352,1177,1198]" country="Mexico" name="Filo de Caballo" pageId="30" stateProvince="Guerrero">Filo de Caballo</location>
</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF5FF9EFECCFB42FE58FB0D" box="[364,431,1177,1198]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="30" unit="m" value="2700.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFF5FF9EFECCFB42FE58FB0D" box="[364,431,1177,1198]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="30" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 92-002,
<date id="5E591033FFF5FF9EFDA8FB42FD8DFB0D" box="[520,634,1177,1198]" pageId="30" value="1992-07-13">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFF5FF9EFDA8FB42FD8DFB0D" box="[520,634,1177,1198]" pageId="30" value="1992-07-13">13.VII.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, R.S.; Anderson,oak/pine/fir Forest; (wet),leaf/log litt. Berlese [abdomen and genitalia dissected by NPL, in glycerine in genitalia vial pinned beneath specimen]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

View file

@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
<document id="0996F487DF1F78B035A5DC56FCD24163" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFFAFF93FF15FC31FD87FD23" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Helonoton chiriqui Lord and Ivie 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B0663457849388EB8C656864FAA792AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8C7FFC0D66BD4C01496A0D1211A1ADD5">
<mods:title id="F207B0B57D6A0D959AC82DAA9762448D">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F93CCDB9568D3BC126F1A3508ECC63B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E01124F29F08E092FF3C6A66E302D615">
<mods:roleTerm id="668A6A730776C2B556E41BB5CBAD5F04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7F8D5C4F964005E2F9D512C6F6686C20">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6D32EAC4978CF1C5CFDD3AE9E47C4E94" type="personal">
<mods:role id="84B9217622C1DC62F22F5CCDE7588745">
<mods:roleTerm id="63AB36C39CBF133BFA2E6EAB49713333">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="54DA1242B50004BB3A05D9667C712FBB">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0147D0011B3CD9A28080DD2698DC208F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4E13421592512479E31B4043169F1B98" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="76043683147D4B4FCA4D3B94692A610F">
<mods:title id="025A53AC7434D641257D277714FD3080">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="43E0B1B14417DB8B3D25C519E7E47D91">
<mods:date id="527FF379D7DC582D13131FDD382D01AE">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="66CC8659DF32625EA1CCEAEB72A4EA05" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9644DB8172E0C94F9585EF3CCA232B66">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9833E2AC6BBBE4054A2C96B78EF357F4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3E89C9BC8228074FF37BE1308F62ACC9">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BB09093E04485906D5171852E62AEFE5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9E9311FCE80A7D395A2567DCC6B4A113">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BD8184159DB1E7E9ACE117A62A39F2A8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C95CB4554E9E74672823855CBC4EF931">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7D4768AD235C41979DD023E9086B8385">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="B001210DC344B890F6BAB6F9B56C16C8">
<mods:url id="7B53F60D7F3D11602158B9138F1E9C52">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="EE3F130D805D9FFD9E5E5B2739616995">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6C5615D7E288B1993B30D49EAB676C64" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F20229D3DA3AC8E1B395CB3FFD19703B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F2AF8962E42195ED05427281A3B2A371" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFFAFF93FF15FC31FD87FD23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFFAFF93FF15FC31FD87FD23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFFAFF93FF15FC31FD87FD23" lastPageId="19" pageId="17">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFAFF91FF15FC31FE28FBBA" pageId="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFAFF91FF15FC31FE28FBBA" blockId="17.[181,650,1002,1049]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FF15FC31FD7DFC5C" bold="true" box="[181,650,1002,1023]" pageId="17">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFAFF91FF15FC31FDFFFC5C" authority="Lord and Ivie" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[181,520,1002,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriqui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FF15FC31FE85FC5C" bold="true" box="[181,370,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="17">Helonoton chiriqui</emphasis>
Lord and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFFAFF91FDB5FC31FD7DFC5C" box="[533,650,1002,1023]" pageId="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFAFF91FECFFBDFFE43FBBA" box="[367,436,1028,1049]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[175,214,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[156,1165,186,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-0@18.[151,1171,183,1592]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 912. Helonoton species, dorsal habitus. 9) H. chiriqui, holotype (KSEM); 10) H. costaricense, holotype" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340191/files/figure.png" pageId="17">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFAFF91FE1FFBDFFE2FFBBA" box="[447,472,1028,1049]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="17">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFAFF91FF65FBF4FE2EFABB" pageId="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFAFF91FF65FBF4FE2EFABB" blockId="17.[173,659,1071,1729]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FF65FBF4FEDBFBE7" bold="true" box="[197,300,1071,1092]" pageId="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFAFF91FE98FBF4FE0CFBE7" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[312,507,1071,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriqui">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FE98FBF4FE0CFBE7" box="[312,507,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="17">Helonoton chiriqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FEB3FB92FE77FBFD" box="[275,384,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="17">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFAFF91FEB3FB92FE8AFBFD" authorityName="Lord &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[275,381,1097,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascoei">H. pascoei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but can be identified by the non-interrupted scutellary striole, shorter, more ovoid elytral tubercles, less strongly raised central carina of the pronotal disc, and Panamanian distribution.
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFAFF91FEB5FB6FFE22FB6A" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[277,469,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriqui">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FEB5FB6FFE22FB6A" box="[277,469,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="17">Helonoton chiriqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also superficially resembles
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFAFF91FEB3FB15FE72FB40" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[275,389,1230,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatumbla">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FEB3FB15FE72FB40" box="[275,389,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="17">H. tatumbla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter can be easily distinguished by the 3-segmented antennal club and head with distinct temples.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFAFF91FF65FAC5FB8BF981" pageId="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFAFF91FF65FAC5FB8BF981" blockId="17.[173,659,1071,1729]" lastBlockId="17.[706,1194,194,1729]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FF65FAC5FEC8FA90" bold="true" box="[197,319,1310,1331]" pageId="17">Description.</emphasis>
Size moderate to large (TL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFAFF91FF0DFAE2FF0BFAED" box="[173,252,1337,1358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
), body elongate (TL/EW = 2.4), parallelsided; light brown to dark brown; habitus as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFAFF91FF6CFAB5FEFDFA20" box="[204,266,1390,1411]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[175,214,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[156,1165,186,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-0@18.[151,1171,183,1592]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 912. Helonoton species, dorsal habitus. 9) H. chiriqui, holotype (KSEM); 10) H. costaricense, holotype" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340191/files/figure.png" pageId="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FEB9FAB5FEA3FA20" bold="true" box="[281,340,1390,1411]" pageId="17">Head:</emphasis>
Elongate (HW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFAFF91FDB0FAB5FD97FA20" box="[528,608,1390,1411]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
), not constricted behind eyes.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FE3DFA53FDF5FA3E" bold="true" box="[413,514,1416,1437]" pageId="17">Antennae:</emphasis>
11-segmented, ending in an abrupt, 2-segmented club; antennomeres 1011 forming distinct club, antennomere 10 transverse, trapezoidal to slightly asymmetrical, narrowest at base; antennomere 11 truncate at base, transverse, rounded apically.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FEF2F9D6FE4AF981" bold="true" box="[338,445,1549,1570]" pageId="17">Prothorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum subquadrate to elongate (PW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFAFF91FEFDF9F3FE50F99E" box="[349,423,1576,1597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, PL = 1.0 mm, PL/PW = 0.9), widest at apical ¼, narrowest at base. Lateral margins of pronotum sinuate, widening apically, anterior ⅓ produced into moderate arcuate lobe, lateral margin with constriction at middle, posterior ½ subtly sinuate, microdenticulate; anterior angles dis- tinct, rounded, slightly projecting forward to about level of anterior margin; posterior angles weak, angulate. Pronotal disc with complex patterns of ridges and depressed areas; central portion with depressed area, bordered laterally by pair of outwardly arcuate ridges, ridge equally raised throughout; central portion bordered anteriorly by paired, short, parallel ridges that become confluent with anterior margin; basal portion of central discal area with paired, baso-laterally directed ridges that end before posterior margin, creating subtriangular baso-medial depression. Pair of short, mid-lateral carinae present between lateral pronotal margin and basal half of central sinuate tuberculate ridge, as well as smaller pair of shorter carinae present between lateral pronotal margin and anterior portion of central sinuate tuberculate ridge. Procoxal cavities broadly open externally.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FC7FFD5DFBA9FD38" bold="true" box="[991,1118,646,667]" pageId="17">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
Scutellum well-developed, visible, quadrate to ovoid; anterior margin truncate, posterior margin rounded to straight.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FC91FD0EFC80FD49" bold="true" box="[817,887,725,746]" pageId="17">Elytra:</emphasis>
Elongate, parallel-sided, widest at middle (EL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFAFF91FCC1FD2BFC5AFCA6" box="[865,941,752,773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, EW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFAFF91FC57FD2BFBB5FCA6" box="[1015,1090,752,773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, EL/EW = 1.7). Surface with elongate tubercles or short carinae. Sutural stria raised, beaded, abruptly diverging antero-laterally to form scutellary striole. Each elytral base with 3 elongate carinae; 1
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFFAFF91FB95FC8EFBB6FCC0" attach="left" box="[1077,1089,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="17">st</superScript>
at base of elytral interstrial interval 3, raised, elongate, distinctly swollen posteriorly; 2
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFFAFF91FC70FC51FC15FC3B" attach="left" box="[976,994,906,920]" fontSize="6" pageId="17">nd</superScript>
at base of interval 5, ⅔ as long as carina on interval 3; 3
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFFAFF91FB8DFC7EFBCBFC10" attach="left" box="[1069,1084,933,947]" fontSize="6" pageId="17">rd</superScript>
at base of interval 7, more weakly defined, beginning at humeral angle and extending towards apex, 2X as long as carina on interval 5. Interval 9 without distinctly raised carina. Remaining tubercles on middle portion of elytra small and round to elongate-oval, of variable sizes. Carinae present on elytral declivity, long, extending nearly to apex. Epipleuron present, weakly defined, incomplete to apex, ending near middle of abdominal ventrite IV.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FB83FB42FB5FFB0D" bold="true" box="[1059,1192,1177,1198]" pageId="17">Metaventrite:</emphasis>
Longer than abdominal ventrite I, with paired sinuate grooves directly posteriad and bordering mesocoxae, also with paired, slightly curved grooves directly anteriad and bordering metacoxae. Discrimen, extending to middle half of metaventrite, strongly impressed between and anteriad metacoxae. Metacoxae transverse, narrowly separated. Metendosternite of fully winged form as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFAFF91FD62FA53FCFEFA3E" box="[706,777,1416,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[197,228,1619,1638]" captionTargetBox="[194,1183,195,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[173,1193,183,1595]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Helonoton costaricense. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340183/files/figure.png" pageId="17">
Fig.
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFAFF91FD51FA53FCFEFA3E" box="[753,777,1416,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
(see genus-group description).
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FB9EFA53FB5FFA3E" bold="true" box="[1086,1192,1416,1437]" pageId="17">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite I triangular, apex acute. In males, ventrites III and IV with smooth, slightly raised, transverse-oval patches in lateral areas; patches less obvious than in other species.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FCB3F9D6FC2EF981" bold="true" box="[787,985,1549,1570]" pageId="17">Metathoracic wing:</emphasis>
fully developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFAFF91FD7AF9FCFBE2F99F" box="[730,1045,1575,1596]" pageId="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFAFF91FD7AF9FCFBE2F99F" blockId="17.[706,1194,194,1729]" box="[730,1045,1575,1596]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FD7AF9FCFCABF99F" bold="true" box="[730,860,1575,1596]" pageId="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFAFF91FCC8F9FCFC44F99F" box="[872,947,1575,1596]" name="Panama" pageId="17">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFAFF91FC61F9FCFBFEF99F" box="[961,1033,1575,1596]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="17">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFAFF91FD7AF999FC9BF9D1" pageId="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFAFF91FD7AF999FC9BF9D1" blockId="17.[706,1194,194,1729]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FD7AF999FCDBF9F4" bold="true" box="[730,812,1602,1623]" pageId="17">Biology.</emphasis>
One specimen was collected from a gilled mushroom.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFAFF92FD7AF9ACFC06F9D9" lastPageId="18" pageId="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFAFF91FD7AF9ACFC70F962" blockId="17.[706,1194,194,1729]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FD7AF9ACFCBAF92F" bold="true" box="[730,845,1655,1676]" pageId="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFFAFF91FC5EF9ACFB5EF92F" box="[1022,1193,1655,1676]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="17">Chiriquí province</collectingRegion>
in western
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFAFF91FC97F949FC73F904" box="[823,900,1682,1703]" name="Panama" pageId="17">Panama</collectingCountry>
, the locality where the
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFFAFF91FB20F949FB5EF904" box="[1152,1193,1682,1703]" pageId="17">type</typeStatus>
series was collected.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7E98667BFFF9FF92FF0FF994FB63F9C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340191" box="[175,1172,1615,1634]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340191/files/figure.png" pageId="18" startId="18.[175,214,1615,1634]" targetBox="[156,1165,186,1588]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF9FF92FF0FF994FB63F9C1" blockId="18.[152,1172,1615,1658]" box="[175,1172,1615,1634]" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF9FF92FF0FF994FEE4F9C1" bold="true" box="[175,275,1615,1634]" pageId="18">Figs. 912.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF9FF92FE88F994FE3EF9C1" box="[296,457,1615,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF9FF92FE88F994FE76F9C1" box="[296,385,1615,1634]" italics="true" pageId="18">Helonoton</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF9FF92FDFCF994FD9AF9C1" bold="true" box="[604,621,1615,1634]" pageId="18">9)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF9FF92FDD7F994FD2FF9C1" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[631,728,1615,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriqui">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF9FF92FDD7F994FD2FF9C1" box="[631,728,1615,1634]" italics="true" pageId="18">H. chiriqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (KSEM);
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF9FF92FC2FF994FC5CF9C1" bold="true" box="[911,939,1615,1634]" pageId="18">10)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF9FF92FC15F994FBCCF9C1" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[949,1083,1615,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricense">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF9FF92FC15F994FBCCF9C1" box="[949,1083,1615,1634]" italics="true" pageId="18">H. costaricense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF9FF92FF38F9BCFC06F9D9" blockId="18.[152,1172,1615,1658]" box="[152,1009,1639,1658]" pageId="18">
(MNCR);
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF9FF92FF4FF9BCFEFDF9D9" bold="true" box="[239,266,1639,1658]" pageId="18">11)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF9FF92FEB1F9BCFEADF9D9" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[273,346,1639,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foleyi">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF9FF92FEB1F9BCFEADF9D9" box="[273,346,1639,1658]" italics="true" pageId="18">H. foleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF9FF92FEC6F9BCFE47F9D9" box="[358,432,1639,1658]" pageId="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(CNCI);
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF9FF92FDA2F9BCFDE9F9D9" bold="true" box="[514,542,1639,1658]" pageId="18">12)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF9FF92FD84F9BCFD68F9D9" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[548,671,1639,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanum">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF9FF92FD84F9BCFD68F9D9" box="[548,671,1639,1658]" italics="true" pageId="18">H. mexicanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF9FF92FD0BF9BCFD04F9D9" box="[683,755,1639,1658]" pageId="18" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(MAIC). Scale bars =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF9FF92FC19F9BCFC1AF9D9" box="[953,1005,1639,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF8FF93FF65FF19FD87FD23" pageId="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF8FF93FF65FF19FD87FD23" blockId="19.[173,660,194,640]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF8FF93FF65FF19FEABFF74" bold="true" box="[197,348,194,215]" pageId="19">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF8FF93FEC8FF19FDE4FE84" collectingDate="1995-06-18" collectionCode="KSEM" country="Panama" elevation="2200" latitude="8.8" location="Volcan Baru" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.48333" pageId="19" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFF8FF93FEC8FF19FE19FF74" box="[360,494,194,215]" pageId="19" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF8FF93FE58FF19FD64FF74" bold="true" box="[504,659,194,215]" pageId="19">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF8FF93FE58FF19FDA1FF74" box="[504,598,194,215]" pageId="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF8FF93FEB4FF06FEACFF51" box="[276,347,221,242]" pageId="19">KSEM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF8FF93FED7FF06FE15FF51" box="[375,482,221,242]" name="Panama" pageId="19">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFF8FF93FE58FF06FD67FF51" box="[504,656,221,242]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="19">Chiriqui Prov.</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="2F386028FFF8FF93FF0DFF2CFEC2FEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFFAFF93FF15FC31FD87FD23:2F386028FFF8FF93FF0DFF2CFEC2FEAF" box="[173,309,247,268]" country="Panama" latitude="8.8" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.48333" name="Volcan Baru" pageId="19" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Volcan Baru</location>
;
<locationDeviation id="3BEA2FD1FFF8FF93FEEAFF2CFDD2FEAF" box="[330,549,247,268]" location="Boquete" pageId="19">
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF8FF93FEEAFF2CFE70FEAF" box="[330,391,247,268]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
NW Boquete
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFF8FF93FD9BFF2CFD78FEAF" box="[571,655,247,269]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" precision="925" value="8.8">08°48N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFF8FF93FF0DFEC9FEF1FE84" box="[173,262,273,295]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" precision="925" value="-82.48333">82°29W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF8FF93FEBCFEC9FE83FE84" box="[284,372,274,295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFF8FF93FEBCFEC9FE83FE84" box="[284,372,274,295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5E591033FFF8FF93FE2BFEC9FDE4FE84" box="[395,531,274,295]" pageId="19" value="1995-06-18">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFF8FF93FE2BFEC9FDE4FE84" box="[395,531,274,295]" pageId="19" value="1995-06-18">18 VI 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; J.Ashe&amp;R. Brooks#241; ex: gilled mushrooms.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF8FF93FD8DFEF7FDEBFED4" collectionCode="CNCI" country="Panama" elevation="2100" location="Punta" municipality="Prov." pageId="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF8FF93FD8DFEF7FD65FEE2" bold="true" box="[557,658,300,321]" pageId="19">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF8FF93FD8DFEF7FD65FEE2" box="[557,658,300,321]" pageId="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(3 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF8FF93FE8BFE9CFE9FFEFF" box="[299,360,327,348]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19">CNCI</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF8FF93FE20FE9CFE1DFEFF" box="[384,490,327,348]" name="Panama" pageId="19">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFF8FF93FE5CFE9CFDB9FEFF" box="[508,590,327,348]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="19">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFF8FF93FDC0FE9CFD63FEFF" box="[608,660,327,348]" pageId="19">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="3BEA2FD1FFF8FF93FF0DFEB9FEA6FED4" box="[173,337,354,375]" location="Cerro" pageId="19">
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF8FF93FF0DFEB9FF1DFED4" box="[173,234,354,375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3km</quantity>
E Cerro
</locationDeviation>
;
<location id="2F386028FFF8FF93FEC4FEB9FE6AFED4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFFAFF93FF15FC31FD87FD23:2F386028FFF8FF93FEC4FEB9FE6AFED4" box="[356,413,354,375]" country="Panama" municipality="Prov." name="Punta" pageId="19" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Punta</location>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF8FF93FE01FEB9FDEBFED4" box="[417,540,354,375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2000.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFF8FF93FE01FEB9FDEBFED4" box="[417,540,354,375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000-2200m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 23.; V.77 H. &amp; A. Howden.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF8FF93FEC0FEA7FE95FE58" collectionCode="CNCI" country="Panama" elevation="2100" location="Punta" municipality="Prov." pageId="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF8FF93FEC0FEA7FE32FE32" bold="true" box="[352,453,380,401]" pageId="19">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF8FF93FEC0FEA7FE32FE32" box="[352,453,380,401]" pageId="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(3 pointed,
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFF8FF93FD9BFEA7FD64FE32" box="[571,659,380,401]" pageId="19" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
partially dissected, genitalia and abdomen in glycerine in genitalia vial pinned underneath specimen,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF8FF93FF0DFE17FF1EFE42" box="[173,233,460,481]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19">CNCI</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF8FF93FF59FE17FE96FE42" box="[249,353,460,481]" name="Panama" pageId="19">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFF8FF93FECCFE17FE4BFE42" box="[364,444,460,481]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="19">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFF8FF93FE66FE17FE0EFE42" box="[454,505,460,481]" pageId="19">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="3BEA2FD1FFF8FF93FE5EFE17FD78FE42" box="[510,655,460,481]" location="Cerro" pageId="19">
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF8FF93FE5EFE17FDCBFE42" box="[510,572,460,481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3km</quantity>
E Cerro
</locationDeviation>
;
<location id="2F386028FFF8FF93FF0DFE3DFF12FE58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFFAFF93FF15FC31FD87FD23:2F386028FFF8FF93FF0DFE3DFF12FE58" box="[173,229,486,507]" country="Panama" municipality="Prov." name="Punta" pageId="19" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Punta</location>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF8FF93FF48FE3DFE95FE58" box="[232,354,486,507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2000.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFF8FF93FF48FE3DFE95FE58" box="[232,354,486,507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000-2200m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 28.; V.77 H. &amp;A. Howden.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF8FF93FF0DFDDAFDC3FD93" collectionCode="CNCI" country="Panama" elevation="2100" location="Punta" municipality="Prov." pageId="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF8FF93FF0DFDDAFEE7FDB5" bold="true" box="[173,272,513,534]" pageId="19">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF8FF93FF0DFDDAFEE7FDB5" box="[173,272,513,534]" pageId="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(2 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF8FF93FE22FDDAFE49FDB5" box="[386,446,513,534]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19">CNCI</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF8FF93FE6EFDDAFDC1FDB5" box="[462,566,513,534]" name="Panama" pageId="19">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFF8FF93FDE0FDDAFD78FDB5" box="[576,655,513,534]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="19">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFF8FF93FF0DFDC0FF28FD93" box="[173,223,539,560]" pageId="19">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="3BEA2FD1FFF8FF93FF45FDC0FE81FD93" box="[229,374,539,560]" location="Cerro" pageId="19">
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF8FF93FF45FDC0FED5FD93" box="[229,290,539,560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3km</quantity>
E Cerro
</locationDeviation>
;
<location id="2F386028FFF8FF93FE20FDC0FE40FD93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFFAFF93FF15FC31FD87FD23:2F386028FFF8FF93FE20FDC0FE40FD93" box="[384,439,539,560]" country="Panama" municipality="Prov." name="Punta" pageId="19" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Punta</location>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF8FF93FE1BFDC0FDC3FD93" box="[443,564,539,560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2000.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFF8FF93FE1BFDC0FDC3FD93" box="[443,564,539,560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000-2200m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 1.; VI.77 H. &amp; A. Howden.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF8FF93FE21FDEDFE97FD23" collectionCode="CNCI" country="Panama" elevation="2100" location="Punta" municipality="Prov." pageId="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF8FF93FE21FDEDFE2CFDE8" bold="true" box="[385,475,566,587]" pageId="19">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF8FF93FE21FDEDFE2CFDE8" box="[385,475,566,587]" pageId="19" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF8FF93FDEDFDEDFD7EFDE8" box="[589,649,566,587]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19">CNCI</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF8FF93FF0DFD8AFEE2FDC5" box="[173,277,593,614]" name="Panama" pageId="19">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFF8FF93FE8EFD8AFE89FDC5" box="[302,382,593,614]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="19">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFF8FF93FE38FD8AFE3CFDC5" box="[408,459,593,614]" pageId="19">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="3BEA2FD1FFF8FF93FE40FD8AFD78FDC5" box="[480,655,593,614]" location="Cerro" pageId="19">
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF8FF93FE40FD8AFDEAFDC5" box="[480,541,593,614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3km</quantity>
E Cerro
</locationDeviation>
;
<location id="2F386028FFF8FF93FF0DFDB0FF13FD23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFFAFF93FF15FC31FD87FD23:2F386028FFF8FF93FF0DFDB0FF13FD23" box="[173,228,619,640]" country="Panama" municipality="Prov." name="Punta" pageId="19" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Punta</location>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF8FF93FF47FDB0FE97FD23" box="[231,352,619,640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2000.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFF8FF93FF47FDB0FE97FD23" box="[231,352,619,640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000-2200m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 8.; VI.77 H. &amp; A. Howden.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
<document id="596873A5754D2C21D27D3BD677BFD351" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFFBFF91FF1AFA39FDB7FC1C" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Helonoton bituberculatum Lord and Ivie 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="A00EDDD457B4933282FE91F7B048A350" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EA740BB57FBF0912E284B866F12DDF66">
<mods:title id="95A2F28F3873E059B84C067F726D71BB">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="90312237AE304DB27844DC90422ABE91" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F72B2F0CF97909FB0D701DE83D7BF03">
<mods:roleTerm id="57DDA743609D48C379E7C5E26CFDFA80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AEF66483718FA6BB34E8C0A8441ABC35">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DA38C8EB1B0345C94F1BF6570925A3B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="63A29282B71D21D20058D236FAC57AA3">
<mods:roleTerm id="FA023E43CF8F4B7331FBE5BFDE3F0B07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="881643349F3FB222D2C59896CBA78CB8">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8B18915F55839AB7DDD9FE6D42E321FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F66088DA404E1EC34426D836797EC634" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2F1B315FA1D05F8BB8D85E25246B0334">
<mods:title id="505157113D51ED9A1AAED05A7C21BCC7">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F4B35577965F4440D552F451DCBC636C">
<mods:date id="38EAC5C474811E651EFE95502F18EA12">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8664F9FF7D13D88A681FD67D3AF5ECB9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FBD52A9B9C0409EFABB6A5691DAF900D">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F5F0808A8380FD2090A8E410641AC467" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4FFBB1F3C1DFB66A754DF1BDB178C0CF">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7159BBFACC4EC5078FD1124C70B4BCE0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="22256056E41331EA474DD3A9C8422ABC">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6E6E719BEB5A7D86CAB1F996EC5EF464" unit="page">
<mods:start id="94BDA57815F6C404B3CEA816F6838A17">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="19EF9847E182CDAF36287CFD9C4FE1AE">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="A194E9BAE7BE0794F25D09877B3BE0F4">
<mods:url id="1746DE83ED2D1E9D0845A50331CF0F7F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0AC9BF30053E3DA56B21E1E12A42D694">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DDD040AFC483BD49CC7606B5CDA70805" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="87BD9F2940D76A7BAB64CD07D216DF21" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="40C0B8290E57670C37A04FF979803128" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFFBFF91FF1AFA39FDB7FC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFFBFF91FF1AFA39FDB7FC1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFFBFF91FF1AFA39FDB7FC1C" lastPageId="17" pageId="16">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFBFF90FF1AFA39FE32F9B1" pageId="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFBFF90FF1AFA39FE32F9B1" blockId="16.[186,603,1506,1581]" pageId="16">
<heading id="7110819FFFFBFF90FF1AFA39FE32F9B1" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" reason="2">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FF1AFA39FE32F9B1" bold="true" pageId="16">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFBFF90FF1AFA39FDA1FA54" authority="Lord and Ivie" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[186,598,1506,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FF1AFA39FE48FA54" bold="true" box="[186,447,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="16">Helonoton bituberculatum</emphasis>
Lord and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFFBFF90FEF0FA26FE32F9B1" box="[336,453,1533,1554]" pageId="16" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFBFF90FEEFF9C3FE31F98E" box="[335,454,1560,1581]" pageId="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFBFF90FEEFF9C3FE31F98E" blockId="16.[186,603,1506,1581]" box="[335,454,1560,1581]" pageId="16">
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFBFF90FEF6F9C3FE6DF98E" box="[342,410,1560,1581]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[175,214,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[159,1163,189,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[151,1171,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 58. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 5) Globotrichus harti, paratype (KSEM); 6) Helonoton amistad, holotype (CNCI); 7) Helonoton ashei, paratype (CMNC); 8) Helonoton bituberculatum, holotype (CMNC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340189/files/figure.png" pageId="16">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFBFF90FE06F9C3FE48F98E" box="[422,447,1560,1581]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="16">23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFBFF90FF0FF999FD97F962" pageId="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFBFF90FF0FF999FD97F962" blockId="16.[151,638,1602,1729]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FF0FF999FEE0F9F4" bold="true" box="[175,279,1602,1623]" pageId="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFBFF90FF37F986FF1EF9D1" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,233,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashei">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FF37F986FF1EF9D1" box="[151,233,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="16">H. ashei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the smaller size and more convex-oval body shape, unicolorous elytra, reduced number of basal elytral carinae, scutellary striole not apparent, and distinctly shorter metaventrite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFBFF91FD65FF19FDD5FE0F" lastPageId="17" pageId="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFBFF91FD65FF19FDD5FE0F" blockId="16.[685,1172,194,1729]" lastBlockId="17.[173,660,194,959]" lastPageId="17" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FD65FF19FCB7FF74" bold="true" box="[709,832,194,215]" pageId="16">Description.</emphasis>
Size small (TL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFBFF90FBA0FF19FBB8FF74" box="[1024,1103,194,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
), body convex-oval (TL/EW = 1.9), subparallel; unicolorous, light brown; habitus as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFBFF90FC11FF2CFC1AFEAF" box="[945,1005,247,268]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[175,214,1613,1632]" captionTargetBox="[159,1163,189,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[151,1171,183,1590]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 58. Synchitine Colydiinae, dorsal habitus. 5) Globotrichus harti, paratype (KSEM); 6) Helonoton amistad, holotype (CNCI); 7) Helonoton ashei, paratype (CMNC); 8) Helonoton bituberculatum, holotype (CMNC). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340189/files/figure.png" pageId="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FC59FF2CFBC1FEAF" bold="true" box="[1017,1078,247,268]" pageId="16">Head:</emphasis>
Elongate (HW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFBFF90FCA6FEC9FCADFE84" box="[774,858,274,295]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
), not constricted behind eyes.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FD0DFEF7FCE1FEE2" bold="true" box="[685,790,300,321]" pageId="16">Antennae:</emphasis>
11-segmented, ending in an abrupt, 2-segmented club; antennomeres 1011 forming distinct club, antennomere 10 transverse, trapezoidal to slightly asymmetrical, narrowest at base; antennomere 11 truncate at base, transverse, rounded apically.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FCA3FE6AFC98FE65" bold="true" box="[771,879,433,454]" pageId="16">Prothorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum subquadrate (PW = 1.0 mm, PL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFBFF90FCE7FE17FC63FE42" box="[839,916,460,481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, PL/PW = 0.8), widest at apical ⅓, narrowest at base. Lateral margins of pronotum sinuate, widening apically, anterior ⅓ produced into strong arcuate lobe, posterior ⅔ of lateral pronotal margin with small lobe or denticle; anterior angles distinct, slightly projecting forward to about level of anterior margin; posterior angles present, small. Pronotal disc with complex patterns of ridges and depressed areas; central portion with strongly depressed area, bordered laterally by sinuate ridge, ridge interrupted to form extremely strong tubercles in posterior ½ and paired, short, parallel ridges anteriorly that become confluent with anterior margin; central portion bordered basally by subtle, paired, basolaterally directed ridges that end before posterior margin, creating subtriangular baso-medial depression. Pair of ovoid, mid-lateral tubercles present between lateral pronotal margin and basal half of central sinuate tuberculate ridge, as well as subequal pair present between lateral pronotal margin and anterior portion of central sinuate tuberculate ridge. Procoxal cavities broadly open externally.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FCC1FBF4FC15FBE7" bold="true" box="[865,994,1071,1092]" pageId="16">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
Scutellum welldeveloped, visible, oval, slightly transverse.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FBEEFB92FB64FBFD" bold="true" box="[1102,1171,1097,1118]" pageId="16">Elytra:</emphasis>
Elongate-oval, widest at middle (EL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFBFF90FB9FFBBFFB78FBDA" box="[1087,1167,1124,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, EW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFBFF90FD5EFBA4FCA6FB37" box="[766,849,1151,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, EL/EW = 1.2). Surface with series of well-defined tubercles and shallow carinae/ridges. Sutural stria raised and carinate, variously interrupted in basal 1/2, distinctly diverging antero-laterally to form scutellary striole. Scutellary striole present, but interrupted by small tubercle near end of interrupted sutural stria. Each elytral base with an elongate carina, at base of interstrial interval 3, raised, elongate, not distinctly swollen posteriorly. Interval 9 with 3 evenly separated, subequal tubercles. Remaining tubercles on middle portion of elytra small and round to elongate-oval, of variable sizes. Carinae present on elytral declivity, short, not extending nearly to apex. Epipleuron present, weakly defined, incomplete to apex, ending at junction of abdominal ventrites IV and V.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFBFF90FD71F999FCAEF9F4" bold="true" box="[721,857,1602,1623]" pageId="16">Metaventrite:</emphasis>
Slightly shorter than or about as long as length of abdominal ventrite I; with paired sinuate grooves directly posteriad and bordering mesocoxae, also with paired, slightly curved grooves directly anteriad and bordering metacoxae. Discrimen short, reduced to an ovoid impressed between and anteriad metacoxae. Metacoxae transverse, moderately separated. Metendosternite of apterous form (see genusgroup description).
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FEC6FEF7FE39FEE2" bold="true" box="[358,462,300,321]" pageId="17">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite I triangular, apex broadly rounded, not acute. In males, ventrites III and IV with large, smooth, transverse-oval patches in lateral areas.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FEB1FE4CFE24FE0F" bold="true" box="[273,467,407,428]" pageId="17">Metathoracic wing:</emphasis>
Absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFAFF91FF65FE6AFDE7FE65" box="[197,528,433,454]" pageId="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFAFF91FF65FE6AFDE7FE65" blockId="17.[173,660,194,959]" box="[197,528,433,454]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FF65FE6AFEB1FE65" bold="true" box="[197,326,433,454]" pageId="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFAFF91FEF2FE6AFE59FE65" box="[338,430,433,454]" name="Honduras" pageId="17">Honduras</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFAFF91FE1CFE6AFDF2FE65" box="[444,517,433,454]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="17">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFAFF91FF65FE17FD93FDB5" pageId="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFAFF91FF65FE17FD93FDB5" blockId="17.[173,660,194,959]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FF65FE17FEE1FE42" bold="true" box="[197,278,460,481]" pageId="17">Biology.</emphasis>
Of the
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFFAFF91FEC6FE17FE07FE42" box="[358,496,460,481]" pageId="17" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
known, one was collected beating; the other was collected by berlese of
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFAFF91FF68FDDAFEB3FDB5" box="[200,324,513,534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FF68FDDAFEB3FDB5" box="[200,324,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="17">Liquidambar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFAFF91FECDFDDAFE10FDB5" box="[365,487,513,534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Altingiaceae</taxonomicName>
) forest litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFAFF91FF65FDC0FDFDFDC5" pageId="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFAFF91FF65FDC0FDFDFDC5" blockId="17.[173,660,194,959]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FF65FDC0FEC0FD93" bold="true" box="[197,311,539,560]" pageId="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the two strongly raised central tubercles on the pronotal disc, a diagnostic character for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFAFF91FF65FDB0FDB7FC1C" pageId="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFAFF91FF65FDB0FDB7FC1C" blockId="17.[173,660,194,959]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FF65FDB0FEA8FD23" bold="true" box="[197,351,619,640]" pageId="17">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFFAFF91FECBFDB0FD67FCBC" collectorName="N. Cofradia &amp; W. Buenos Aires &amp; A. R. Anderson" country="Honduras" elevation="1650" location="Cerro Jilinco" municipality="Cusuco" pageId="17" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cortes" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFFAFF91FECBFDB0FE1FFD23" box="[363,488,619,640]" pageId="17" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FE55FDB0FD64FD23" bold="true" box="[501,659,619,640]" pageId="17">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFFAFF91FE55FDB0FDA4FD23" box="[501,595,619,640]" pageId="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male
</emphasis>
(pointed, partially dissected, genitalia and abdomen in glycerine in genitalia vial pinned underneath specimen, CMNC):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFAFF91FEC9FD60FE1AFD73" box="[361,493,699,720]" name="Honduras" pageId="17">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFFAFF91FE57FD60FDA5FD73" box="[503,594,699,720]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="17">CORTES</collectingRegion>
, P. N.;
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFFAFF91FF0DFD0EFF00FD49" box="[173,247,725,746]" pageId="17">Cusuco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFAFF91FEA2FD0EFEBAFD49" box="[258,333,725,746]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="17" unit="km" value="18.7">18.7km</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="87125325FFFAFF91FEF8FD0EFE39FD49" box="[344,462,725,746]" pageId="17">N. Cofradia</collectorName>
,;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFAFF91FE7DFD0EFDEAFD49" box="[477,541,725,746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="17" unit="km" value="5.4">5.4km</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="87125325FFFAFF91FD87FD0EFF14FCA6" pageId="17">W. Buenos Aires</collectorName>
;
<location id="2F386028FFFAFF91FF52FD2BFE82FCA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFFBFF91FF1AFA39FDB7FC1C:2F386028FFFAFF91FF52FD2BFE82FCA6" box="[242,373,752,773]" country="Honduras" municipality="Cusuco" name="Cerro Jilinco" pageId="17" stateProvince="Cortes">Cerro Jilinco</location>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFAFF91FE25FD2BFE3EFCA6" box="[389,457,752,773]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="17" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFFAFF91FE25FD2BFE3EFCA6" box="[389,457,752,773]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="17" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 26.VIII.; 1994-224
<collectorName id="87125325FFFAFF91FF0DFCD1FEBBFCBC" box="[173,332,778,799]" pageId="17">A. R. Anderson</collectorName>
; liquidambar forest litter berlese
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFFAFF91FF0DFCFEFDCBFC1C" collectingDate="1994-08-26" collectorName="N. Cofradia &amp; W. Buenos Aires &amp; R. Anderson" country="Honduras" county="Cusuco" elevation="1650" location="Jilinco" municipality="Cerro" pageId="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFAFF91FF0DFCFEFEA5FC99" bold="true" box="[173,338,805,826]" pageId="17">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFFAFF91FF0DFCFEFEF0FC99" box="[173,263,805,826]" pageId="17" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, female
</emphasis>
(pointed, partially dissected, genitalia and abdomen in glycerine in genitalia vial pinned underneath specimen, CMNC):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFAFF91FDA8FC81FD67FCCC" box="[520,656,858,879]" name="Honduras" pageId="17">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFFAFF91FF0DFCAEFEFCFC29" box="[173,267,885,906]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="17">CORTES</collectingRegion>
, P. N.;
<collectingCounty id="C3394E7FFFFAFF91FEC0FCAEFE5DFC29" box="[352,426,885,906]" pageId="17">Cusuco</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFAFF91FE18FCAEFDF4FC29" box="[440,515,885,906]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="17" unit="km" value="18.7">18.7km</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="87125325FFFAFF91FDB1FCAEFD7BFC29" box="[529,652,885,906]" pageId="17">N. Cofradia</collectorName>
,;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFAFF91FF0DFC54FF1BFC07" box="[173,236,911,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="17" unit="km" value="5.4">5.4km</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="87125325FFFAFF91FF59FC54FE51FC07" box="[249,422,911,932]" pageId="17">W. Buenos Aires</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFFAFF91FE15FC54FE19FC07" box="[437,494,911,932]" pageId="17">Cerro</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="2F386028FFFAFF91FE5BFC54FDCBFC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFFBFF91FF1AFA39FDB7FC1C:2F386028FFFAFF91FE5BFC54FDCBFC07" box="[507,572,911,932]" country="Honduras" county="Cusuco" municipality="Cerro" name="Jilinco" pageId="17" stateProvince="Cortes">Jilinco</location>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFAFF91FDEAFC54FD78FC07" box="[586,655,911,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="17" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFFAFF91FDEAFC54FD78FC07" box="[586,655,911,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="17" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5E591033FFFAFF91FF0DFC71FEDBFC1C" box="[173,300,938,959]" pageId="17" value="1994-08-26">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFFAFF91FF0DFC71FEDBFC1C" box="[173,300,938,959]" pageId="17" value="1994-08-26">26.VIII.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
-; 225,
<collectorName id="87125325FFFAFF91FECEFC71FE1EFC1C" box="[366,489,938,959]" pageId="17">R. Anderson</collectorName>
, beating
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
<document id="17116F08D88A3F0E599761B6262457DF" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFFCFF99FCAEFC31FBB1FB8A" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Helonoton pascoei Lord &amp; Ivie 2016, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="AF8D520E1397AA48E5DED73FBDCE7844" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="748BB0A7C01C185A5ED6293E256C00B0">
<mods:title id="0C5915B8CF1013A2DDC9810F86E3095E">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="02DD0E65D727A3081B04B79820217829" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ECB4B27819B134CF1117C2D7910D3802">
<mods:roleTerm id="B87F32684793C558A0E9B0801AB2A3BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="47D9DFE93D74AD2F2DA2BFAB2D56C195">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5EA912390553E7DA30C79BF4EE567718" type="personal">
<mods:role id="54DD7B962B1B9325B837F49FD2086F40">
<mods:roleTerm id="BBAC019CD905DD0098C2AA8400F906F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="54F7EE6B3FC0941DE18E97E603373646">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="50675CDF85BE15DBC59F8578179F1729">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BF5A162ED820623CC20E3831B03C5C46" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="95C9B3BA3F0EB4EF40DBA3AFC83FC55A">
<mods:title id="5BA7BBF9869520A6596B35522B286051">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E7719DA8E435503C990DDC47500C30CA">
<mods:date id="17EFE0BC00CABF77EF1BEB291F2AA9F2">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8856A0C9B58A735AF1A23005D33140C2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A74C68BF1A1D7855B095A7CB2AE63F17">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6E8AD449792332C836F002894B0BEA3F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="360BEF295FB5DCABAA6CC5F703C401D6">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C313274B439C6151B3913C39A7CB961B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C070CA8C2B542689794084C947323722">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="42D075525A2438A404200DFFEA938881" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D9038B7741D1BD234F7675B05ED85759">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="ED7CD136E2B78602A6444FBF3D076ADE">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="EB807E0652531DF82CD599B01CC069C1">
<mods:url id="AFBDAF9B578AAC16A008B2964B4D5922">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="494BF77CEB329B9D64EC86DEF4776BDD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F546D9E4F2AD0AF7FC983FDE6588136F" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C8578DBB999A32CD14C2F27F61C85B0" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="501A52B986E69F421B3EDDF52DBE352C" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFFCFF99FCAEFC31FBB1FB8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFFCFF99FCAEFC31FBB1FB8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFFCFF99FCAEFC31FBB1FB8A" lastPageId="25" pageId="23">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFCFF97FCAEFC31FBFBFBBA" pageId="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFCFF97FCAEFC31FBFBFBBA" blockId="23.[782,1117,1002,1076]" pageId="23">
<heading id="7110819FFFFCFF97FCAEFC31FBFBFBBA" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" reason="2">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FCAEFC31FBFBFBBA" bold="true" pageId="23">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFCFF97FCAEFC31FBAEFC5C" authority="(Sharp, 1894)" authorityName="Lord &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[782,1113,1002,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascoei" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FCAEFC31FC32FC5C" bold="true" box="[782,965,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="23">Helonoton pascoei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4E764B02FFFCFF97FC74FC31FBA5FC5C" author="Sharp" box="[980,1106,1002,1023]" pageId="23" pagination="443 - 488" refId="ref32357" refString="Sharp, D. 1894. Colydiidae [pp. 443 - 488]. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera (F. Godman and O. Salvin, editors). Volume 2, part 1. Dulau, London, UK." type="book chapter" year="1894">Sharp, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFFCFF97FCFFFBDFFBFBFBBA" box="[863,1036,1028,1049]" pageId="23" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFCFF97FCD4FBC4FC00FB97" box="[884,1015,1055,1076]" pageId="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFCFF97FCD4FBC4FC00FB97" blockId="23.[782,1117,1002,1076]" box="[884,1015,1055,1076]" pageId="23">
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFCFF97FCDBFBC4FC3BFB97" box="[891,972,1055,1076]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[175,214,1621,1640]" captionTargetBox="[158,1164,191,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[151,1171,183,1598]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 1316. Helonoton species, dorsal habitus. 13) H. pascoei (MAIC); 14) H. pustulosum, holotype (FSCA);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340193/files/figure.png" pageId="23">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFCFF97FC77FBC4FC07FB97" box="[983,1008,1055,1076]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="23">23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFCFF97FD63FB92FC63FBDA" pageId="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFCFF97FD63FB92FC63FBDA" blockId="23.[707,1193,1097,1145]" pageId="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AF711DDFFFCFF97FD63FB92FC63FBDA" pageId="23">
<treatmentCitation id="AB4610E2FFFCFF97FD63FB92FC0DFBFD" author="Sharp" box="[707,1018,1097,1118]" page="461" pageId="23" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFCFF97FD63FB92FC0DFBFD" authority="Sharp 1894: 461" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="461" authorityYear="1894" box="[707,1018,1097,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Bitoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascoei">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FD63FB92FCA4FBFD" box="[707,851,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="23">Bitoma pascoei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E764B02FFFCFF97FCFBFB92FC0DFBFD" author="Sharp" box="[859,1018,1097,1118]" pageId="23" pagination="443 - 488" refId="ref32357" refString="Sharp, D. 1894. Colydiidae [pp. 443 - 488]. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera (F. Godman and O. Salvin, editors). Volume 2, part 1. Dulau, London, UK." type="book chapter" year="1894">Sharp 1894: 461</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, tab. XIV, fig. 21.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FD7CFBBFFC63FBDA" bold="true" box="[732,916,1124,1145]" pageId="23">New combination.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFCFF97FD7BFB42FB8EFA1B" pageId="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFCFF97FD7BFB42FB8EFA1B" blockId="23.[707,1194,1177,1729]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FD7BFB42FCB5FB0D" bold="true" box="[731,834,1177,1198]" pageId="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFCFF97FCEEFB42FBE5FB0D" authorityName="Lord &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[846,1042,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascoei">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FCEEFB42FBE5FB0D" box="[846,1042,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="23">Helonoton pascoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFCFF97FC8AFB6FFC69FB6A" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[810,926,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatumbla">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FC8AFB6FFC69FB6A" box="[810,926,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="23">H. tatumbla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance and by having the scutellary striole interrupted by a small tubercle, but differs in the 2-segmented antennal club, head without distinct temples behind the eyes, presence of the anterior pair of pronotal mid-lateral tubercles, and a Mexican distribution. It also resembles
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFCFF97FCFAFA88FC32FACB" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[858,965,1363,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriqui">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FCFAFA88FC32FACB" box="[858,965,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="23">H. chiriqui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be diagnosed by the interrupted scutellary striole, more elongate elytral tubercles, more strongly raised central carina of the pronotal disc, and Mexican distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFCFF99FD7BFA66FBCAFEAF" lastPageId="25" pageId="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFCFF97FD7BFA66FB5FF962" blockId="23.[707,1194,1177,1729]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FD7BFA66FCA2FA71" bold="true" box="[731,853,1469,1490]" pageId="23">Description.</emphasis>
Size small (TL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFCFF97FBB5FA66FB92FA71" box="[1045,1125,1469,1490]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
), body oval-elongate (TL/EW = 2.1), subparallel; light brown; habitus as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFCFF97FC09FA29FC00F9A4" box="[937,1015,1522,1543]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[175,214,1621,1640]" captionTargetBox="[158,1164,191,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[151,1171,183,1598]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 1316. Helonoton species, dorsal habitus. 13) H. pascoei (MAIC); 14) H. pustulosum, holotype (FSCA);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340193/files/figure.png" pageId="23">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FBA9FA29FBB1F9A4" bold="true" box="[1033,1094,1522,1543]" pageId="23">Head:</emphasis>
Elongate (HW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFCFF97FCBBF9D6FC98F981" box="[795,879,1549,1570]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
), not constricted behind eyes.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FD63F9F3FCDCF99E" bold="true" box="[707,811,1576,1597]" pageId="23">Antennae:</emphasis>
11-segmented, ending in an abrupt, 2-segmented club; antennomeres 1011 forming distinct club, antennomere 10 transverse, trapezoidal to slightly asymmetrical, narrowest at base; antennomere 11 truncate at base, transverse, rounded apically.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FCD6F977FC11F962" bold="true" box="[886,998,1708,1729]" pageId="23">Prothorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum elongate
</paragraph>
<caption id="7E98667BFFF3FF98FF0FF98EFB63F9CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340193" box="[175,1172,1621,1640]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340193/files/figure.png" pageId="24" startId="24.[175,214,1621,1640]" targetBox="[158,1164,191,1591]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF3FF98FF0FF98EFB63F9CB" blockId="24.[152,1172,1621,1664]" box="[175,1172,1621,1640]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF3FF98FF0FF98EFEEAF9CB" bold="true" box="[175,285,1621,1640]" pageId="24">Figs. 1316.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF3FF98FE93F98EFE23F9CB" box="[307,468,1621,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF3FF98FE93F98EFE7BF9CB" box="[307,396,1621,1640]" italics="true" pageId="24">Helonoton</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF3FF98FDC7F98EFD74F9CB" bold="true" box="[615,643,1621,1640]" pageId="24">13)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF3FF98FD2CF98EFCCCF9CB" authority="(MAIC)" baseAuthorityName="MAIC" box="[652,827,1621,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascoei">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF3FF98FD2CF98EFD1DF9CB" box="[652,746,1621,1640]" italics="true" pageId="24">H. pascoei</emphasis>
(MAIC)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF3FF98FCE7F98EFC94F9CB" bold="true" box="[839,867,1621,1640]" pageId="24">14)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF3FF98FCCCF98EFC1DF9CB" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[876,1002,1621,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulosum">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF3FF98FCCCF98EFC1DF9CB" box="[876,1002,1621,1640]" italics="true" pageId="24">H. pustulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (FSCA);
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF3FF98FF38F9B6FC77F923" blockId="24.[152,1172,1621,1664]" box="[152,896,1645,1664]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF3FF98FF38F9B6FF44F923" bold="true" box="[152,179,1645,1664]" pageId="24">15)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF3FF98FF1AF9B6FED7F923" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[186,288,1645,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatumbla">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF3FF98FF1AF9B6FED7F923" box="[186,288,1645,1664]" italics="true" pageId="24">H. tatumbla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF3FF98FE8BF9B6FDDFF923" box="[299,552,1645,1664]" collectionCode="CDFA" pageId="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF3FF98FE8BF9B6FE84F923" box="[299,371,1645,1664]" pageId="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF3FF98FE20F9B6FE4AF923" box="[384,445,1645,1664]" pageId="24">CDFA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF3FF98FE6CF9B6FE1FF923" bold="true" box="[460,488,1645,1664]" pageId="24">16)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF3FF98FE4EF9B6FDDFF923" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[494,552,1645,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tico">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF3FF98FE4EF9B6FDDFF923" box="[494,552,1645,1664]" italics="true" pageId="24">H. tico</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF3FF98FD94F9B6FC8BF923" box="[564,892,1645,1664]" collectionCode="KSEM" pageId="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF3FF98FD94F9B6FD89F923" box="[564,638,1645,1664]" pageId="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF3FF98FD2AF9B6FD3EF923" box="[650,713,1645,1664]" pageId="24">KSEM</collectionCode>
). Scale bars =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF3FF98FCE7F9B6FC8BF923" box="[839,892,1645,1664]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF2FF99FF0DFF19FBCAFEAF" blockId="25.[173,660,194,1729]" lastBlockId="25.[706,1194,194,1065]" pageId="25">
(PW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF2FF99FF5DFF19FEBAFF74" box="[253,333,194,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, PL = 1.0 mm, PL/PW = 0.8), widest at apical ⅓, narrowest at base. Lateral margins of pronotum sinuate, widening apically, anterior ⅓ produced into strong arcuate lobe, posterior ⅔ straight, lacking lobes/denticles; anterior angles distinct, slightly projecting forward to about level of anterior margin; posterior angles present, small. Pronotal disc with complex patterns of ridges and depressed areas; central portion with strongly depressed area, bordered laterally by sinuate ridge, ridge more strongly tuberculate in posterior ½, nearly appearing as separate tubercles; central portion bordered anteriorly by paired, short, parallel ridges that become confluent with anterior margin and bordered basally by subtle, paired, baso-laterally directed ridges that end before posterior margin, creating subtriangular baso-medial depression. Pair of strongly raised, ovoid, mid-lateral tubercles present between lateral pronotal margin and basal half of central sinuate tuberculate ridge, as well as smaller pair present between lateral pronotal margin and anterior portion of central sinuate tuberculate ridge. Procoxal cavities broadly open externally.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FF0DFCFEFEDDFC99" bold="true" box="[173,298,805,826]" pageId="25">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
Scutellum well-developed, visible, oval, not transverse.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FECBFC9BFE47FCF6" bold="true" box="[363,432,832,853]" pageId="25">Elytra:</emphasis>
Elongate, parallel-sided, widest at middle (EL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF2FF99FE3EFC81FE1BFCCC" box="[414,492,858,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
, EW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF2FF99FDE1FC81FD78FCCC" box="[577,655,858,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
, EL/EW = 1.5). Surface with series of well-defined tubercles and shallow carinae/ridges. Sutural stria raised, beaded, ending before posterior of carina on interstrial interval 3. Scutellary striole present, but interrupted by small tubercle mid-way between end of sutural stria and elytral base. Each elytral base with 4 elongate carinae; 1
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFF2FF99FE05FBD4FE47FBBE" attach="left" box="[421,432,1039,1053]" fontSize="6" pageId="25">st</superScript>
at base of elytral interstrial interval 3, raised, elongate, not distinctly swollen posteriorly; 2
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFF2FF99FEDEFB9FFE67FBF1" attach="left" box="[382,400,1092,1106]" fontSize="6" pageId="25">nd</superScript>
at base of interval 5, ½ as long as carina on interval 3; 3
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFF2FF99FE6FFB84FE29FBCE" attach="left" box="[463,478,1119,1133]" fontSize="6" pageId="25">rd</superScript>
at base of interval 7, beginning at humeral angle and extending towards apex, ⅓ longer carina on interval 3; 4
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFF2FF99FDC6FB4FFD83FB01" attach="left" box="[614,628,1172,1186]" fontSize="6" pageId="25">th</superScript>
on interval 8, on humeral angle, shorter than carina on interval 5. Interval 9 with three evenly separated tubercles, middle tubercle carinate, longer than anterior and posterior tubercles. Remaining tubercles on middle portion of elytra small and round to elongate-oval, of variable sizes. Carinae present on elytral declivity, short, not extending nearly to apex. Epipleuron present, weakly defined, incomplete to apex, ending at junction of abdominal ventrites IV and V.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FE74FA78FDA9FA1B" bold="true" box="[468,606,1443,1464]" pageId="25">Metaventrite:</emphasis>
Longer than abdominal ventrite I, with paired sinuate grooves directly posteriad and bordering mesocoxae, also with paired, slightly curved grooves directly anteriad and bordering metacoxae. Discrimen short, extending only to basal ⅓ of metaventrite, strongly impressed between and anteriad metacoxae. Metacoxae transverse, narrowly separated. Metendosternite of fully winged form as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF2FF99FDB9F9ACFD95F92F" box="[537,610,1655,1676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[197,228,1619,1638]" captionTargetBox="[194,1183,195,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[173,1193,183,1595]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Helonoton costaricense. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340183/files/figure.png" pageId="25">
Fig.
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF2FF99FDEAF9ACFD95F92F" box="[586,610,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
(see genus-group description).
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FE19F949FDD4F904" bold="true" box="[441,547,1682,1703]" pageId="25">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite I triangular, apex acute. In males, ventrites III and IV with large, smooth, transverse-oval patches in lateral areas.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FD62FF2CFC7BFEAF" bold="true" box="[706,908,247,268]" pageId="25">Metathoracic wing:</emphasis>
Fully developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF2FF99FD7AFEC9FBE5FE84" box="[730,1042,274,295]" pageId="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF2FF99FD7AFEC9FBE5FE84" blockId="25.[706,1194,194,1065]" box="[730,1042,274,295]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FD7AFEC9FCABFE84" bold="true" box="[730,860,274,295]" pageId="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF2FF99FCC8FEC9FC47FE84" box="[872,944,274,295]" name="Mexico" pageId="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFF2FF99FC1EFEC9FBF0FE84" box="[958,1031,274,295]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="25">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF2FF99FD7AFEF7FCEAFEFF" pageId="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF2FF99FD7AFEF7FCEAFEFF" blockId="25.[706,1194,194,1065]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FD7AFEF7FCDBFEE2" bold="true" box="[730,812,300,321]" pageId="25">Biology.</emphasis>
One specimen was collected under oak bark.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF2FF99FD7AFEB9FB76FD38" pageId="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF2FF99FD7AFEB9FB76FD38" blockId="25.[706,1194,194,1065]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FD7AFEB9FCBAFED4" bold="true" box="[730,845,354,375]" pageId="25">Comments.</emphasis>
In his description,
<bibRefCitation id="4E764B02FFF2FF99FB83FEB9FB5EFED4" author="Sharp" box="[1059,1193,354,375]" pageId="25" pagination="443 - 488" refId="ref32357" refString="Sharp, D. 1894. Colydiidae [pp. 443 - 488]. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera (F. Godman and O. Salvin, editors). Volume 2, part 1. Dulau, London, UK." type="book chapter" year="1894">Sharp (1894)</bibRefCitation>
remarks “Notwithstanding the fact that this insect is so totally different from its more normal congeners, the structural characters that I can see in the single example at my disposal do not display any corresponding dissimilarity.” Sharp also remarks that “It somewhat resembles in form the largest examples of
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF2FF99FC31FDC0FB7EFD92" authority=", Pascoe." authorityName="Pascoe." box="[913,1161,539,561]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Illestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrenus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FC31FDC0FBD8FD93" box="[913,1071,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="25">Illestus terrenus</emphasis>
, Pascoe.
</taxonomicName>
..” [=
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF2FF99FD43FDEDFBFEFDE8" authority="(Pascoe)" baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" box="[739,1033,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Lasconotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrenus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FD43FDEDFC5FFDE8" box="[739,936,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="25">Lasconotus terrenus</emphasis>
(Pascoe)
</taxonomicName>
], which is true, but only in a superficial context. It is interesting to note that although this is the oldest name, it is the species known from the fewest specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFF2FF99FD7AFD7BFBB1FB8A" pageId="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF2FF99FD7AFD7BFC17FC99" blockId="25.[706,1194,194,1065]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FD7AFD7BFC85FD16" bold="true" box="[730,882,672,693]" pageId="25">Type Material.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFF2FF99FCDFFD7BFC07FD16" box="[895,1008,672,693]" pageId="25" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FC5BFD7BFB5EFD16" bold="true" box="[1019,1193,672,693]" pageId="25">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFF2FF99FC5BFD7BFBAEFD16" box="[1019,1113,672,693]" pageId="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female
</emphasis>
(card-mounted,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF2FF99FCFEFD60FC50FD73" box="[862,935,699,720]" pageId="25">BMNH</collectionCode>
): [written at base of card in Sharp s hand]
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF2FF99FC23FD0EFBD4FD49" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1894" box="[899,1059,725,746]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Bitoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascoei">Bitoma pascoei</taxonomicName>
; Type D.S.; Huitzo.; Höge. / [round label with red border] Type / Sp. figured. / Huitzo,;
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFF2FF99FC5DFCD1FBBDFCBC" box="[1021,1098,778,799]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="25">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
.; Höge. / B.C.A., Col., II, (1).;
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF2FF99FC34FCFEFC2AFC99" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1793" box="[916,989,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Bitoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bitoma</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFF2FF99FD7AFC9BFBB1FB8A" blockId="25.[706,1194,194,1065]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFF2FF99FD7AFC9BFBD7FCF6" bold="true" box="[730,1056,832,853]" pageId="25">Additional Material Eamined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFF2FF99FB8CFC9BFBB5FB8A" collectingDate="1973-08-10" collectingDateMax="1973-08-18" collectingDateMin="1973-08-10" collectionCode="MAIC" collectorName="de Juarez &amp; A. Newton" country="Mexico" determinerName="S. A. Slipinski" location="Male" pageId="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFF2FF99FB8CFC9BFB51FCF6" box="[1068,1190,832,853]" pageId="25" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
.
<location id="2F386028FFF2FF99FD62FC81FD04FCCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFFCFF99FCAEFC31FBB1FB8A:2F386028FFF2FF99FD62FC81FD04FCCC" box="[706,755,858,879]" country="Mexico" name="Male" pageId="25" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Male</location>
(1 pointed, partially dissected, genitalia and abdomen in glycerine in genitalia vial pinned underneath specimen,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFF2FF99FC3BFC54FC29FC07" box="[923,990,911,932]" pageId="25">MAIC</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFF2FF99FC4FFC54FBA7FC07" box="[1007,1104,911,932]" name="Mexico" pageId="25">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFF2FF99FBFBFC54FB52FC07" box="[1115,1189,911,932]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="25">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
;
<locationDeviation id="3BEA2FD1FFF2FF99FD62FC71FC82FC1C" box="[706,885,938,959]" location="Ixtlan" pageId="25">
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFF2FF99FD62FC71FCE6FC1C" box="[706,785,938,959]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.39350912" pageId="25" unit="mi" value="27.3">27.3 mi</quantity>
N Ixtlan
</locationDeviation>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF2FF99FC24FC71FC14FC1C" box="[900,995,938,959]" pageId="25">de Juarez</collectorName>
9200;
<date id="5E591033FFF2FF99FB99FC71FD05FC7A" pageId="25" value="1973-08-10" valueMax="1973-08-18" valueMin="1973-08-10">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFF2FF99FB99FC71FD05FC7A" pageId="25" value="1973-08-10" valueMax="1973-08-18" valueMin="1973-08-10">VIII-10-18- 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
/ under; oak bark;
<collectorName id="87125325FFF2FF99FC1EFC1FFBDCFC7A" box="[958,1067,964,985]" pageId="25">A. Newton</collectorName>
/ “
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF2FF99FBF2FC1FFB6FFC7A" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1793" box="[1106,1176,964,985]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Bitoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bitoma</taxonomicName>
”;
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFF2FF99FD62FC04FCA7FC57" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1894" box="[706,848,991,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Bitoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascoei">pascoei Sharp</taxonomicName>
; det.
<determinerName id="DF84DA37FFF2FF99FC2FFC04FBEDFC57" box="[911,1050,991,1013]" pageId="25">S.A. Ślipiński</determinerName>
86 [abdomen and genitalia dissected by NPL, in glycerine in genitalia vial pinned beneath specimen]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
<document id="7380A81E053699AEE7F5DB432FFE5FC3" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFFDFF97FD41FBC4FBD8FC1C" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Helonoton mexicanum Lord and Ivie 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="50A0A60676F70E2738A7318FC120ABF4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="43420930F946B52C35A514FBDB105099">
<mods:title id="F96A849D485EF4B6BECBD5A1DE37C682">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8A293028BBCF727084DF2D63A2091B01" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4B0740358CD9F87DA848F27D2DBFCB91">
<mods:roleTerm id="19BDC4E1B66E980A646B0BD4D797A75C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5B30B734D9506265DE35A28C13AC998E">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="55EF36EB9624A7A9A5C2ACB176E0F989" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5BA5BFEA7E78C83BDC30D50FD575C062">
<mods:roleTerm id="6A3A4A6E150E4C9337F3748BF050CD52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8AAFBD8B54FA25235351C983D6FA34EB">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="38CBD78BDE4CAA4BC9DBDA13FFDB7145">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8C3CB439366132AEAAEF764E1B582B70" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B0C4653E8120DC5BB0B99FBED1AB40EB">
<mods:title id="7886A504B7AA73967C3333B2EEBB99E1">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="789688CDA844383ED00D1641FA495F66">
<mods:date id="2D583AFBFA95A118658F43FEDE20230B">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="196432AF0A6A22737FD220C1073C9370" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AEDC1239AAA36BFAD2F4120962056BAD">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="18865205C8FC87ABAE06F3D3AD1265C3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A50821FC7ACEC23097EF3EF0E1171A69">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AC1A778A32084B29B887C835D7EBE2E0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="429612B8B8ED0A23788DD811EFCF03A7">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F7A8610F1A613B38BC4DFA562368A13D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="22978934CBD104A4FE1A4E56F201424B">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FDDD967544F85CCD56EA4F977F1DECD5">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="E992AFACB118467B34B207B983633E60">
<mods:url id="B45881368C649F4B17675A5B046C391F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B74485F1CFAF7A9C2EA5A4144C05E29B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E68CA763C3A2496E1B7435D142DC3A65" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B5E2C194B40BDE066AAD4E2D25C081C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D4BAF3328307B05095E9128B87DC4782" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFFDFF97FD41FBC4FBD8FC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFFDFF97FD41FBC4FBD8FC1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFFDFF97FD41FBC4FBD8FC1C" lastPageId="23" pageId="22">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFDFF96FD41FBC4FC2DFBED" pageId="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFDFF96FD41FBC4FC2DFBED" blockId="22.[737,1119,1055,1129]" pageId="22">
<heading id="7110819FFFFDFF96FD41FBC4FC2DFBED" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" reason="2">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FD41FBC4FC2DFBED" bold="true" pageId="22">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFDFF96FD41FBC4FBADFB97" authority="Lord and Ivie" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[737,1114,1055,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FD41FBC4FC34FB97" bold="true" box="[737,963,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22">Helonoton mexicanum</emphasis>
Lord and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFFDFF96FCC5FBE2FC2DFBED" box="[869,986,1081,1102]" pageId="22" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFDFF96FCFFFB8FFC16FBCA" box="[863,993,1108,1129]" pageId="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFDFF96FCFFFB8FFC16FBCA" blockId="22.[737,1119,1055,1129]" box="[863,993,1108,1129]" pageId="22">
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFDFF96FCC6FB8FFC40FBCA" box="[870,951,1108,1129]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[175,214,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[156,1165,186,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-0@18.[151,1171,183,1592]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 912. Helonoton species, dorsal habitus. 9) H. chiriqui, holotype (KSEM); 10) H. costaricense, holotype" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340191/files/figure.png" pageId="22">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFDFF96FC62FB8FFC2CFBCA" box="[962,987,1108,1129]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="22">23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFDFF96FD65FBA5FB86FA21" pageId="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFDFF96FD65FBA5FB86FA21" blockId="22.[685,1172,1150,1729]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FD65FBA5FCDAFB30" bold="true" box="[709,813,1150,1171]" pageId="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFDFF96FD0DFB42FCF6FB0D" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[685,769,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashei">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FD0DFB42FCF6FB0D" box="[685,769,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="22">H. ashei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the central ridge on the pronotal disc more strongly and evenly carinate, both pairs of mid-lateral pronotal tubercles more developed and carinate, the posterior pair larger than anterior pair, elytral interstrial interval 1 (sutural) carinate, variously interrupted in the basal half, basal elytral carinae of interval 7 not interrupted, most elytral tubercles developed into short carinae, and epipleuron continuing nearly to elytral apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFDFF97FD65FA53FE71F904" lastPageId="23" pageId="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFDFF97FD65FA53FE71F904" blockId="22.[685,1172,1150,1729]" lastBlockId="23.[173,659,194,1729]" lastPageId="23" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FD65FA53FCB7FA3E" bold="true" box="[709,832,1416,1437]" pageId="22">Description.</emphasis>
Size small (TL = 3.0 mm), body oval-elongate (TL/EW = 2.2), subparallel; bicolored, dark brown with light brown/golden patches (difficult to see if specimen is encrusted); habitus as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFDFF96FD0DFA29FD04F9A4" box="[685,755,1522,1543]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[175,214,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[156,1165,186,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-0@18.[151,1171,183,1592]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 912. Helonoton species, dorsal habitus. 9) H. chiriqui, holotype (KSEM); 10) H. costaricense, holotype" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340191/files/figure.png" pageId="22">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FD5EFA29FCCCF9A4" bold="true" box="[766,827,1522,1543]" pageId="22">Head:</emphasis>
Elongate (HW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFDFF96FC47FA29FBC4F9A4" box="[999,1075,1522,1543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
), broadest at eyes, not constricted behind eyes.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FB8CF9D6FB64F981" bold="true" box="[1068,1171,1549,1570]" pageId="22">Antennae:</emphasis>
11-segmented, ending in an abrupt, 2-segmented club; antennomeres 1011 forming distinct club, antennomere 10 transverse, trapezoidal to slightly asymmetrical, narrowest at base; antennomere 11 truncate at base, transverse, rounded apically.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FD0DF977FCEEF962" bold="true" box="[685,793,1708,1729]" pageId="22">Prothorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum elongate (PW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFDFF96FBB3F977FBABF962" box="[1043,1116,1708,1729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, PL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFCFF97FF0DFF19FF02FF74" box="[173,245,194,215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, PL/PW = 0.8), widest at apical ⅓, narrowest at base. Lateral margins of pronotum sinuate, widening apically, anterior ⅓ produced into strong arcuate lobe, posterior ⅔ with small lobe or denticle; anterior angles distinct, slightly projecting forward to about level of anterior margin; posterior angles present, small. Pronotal disc with complex pattern of ridges and depressed areas; central portion with strongly depressed area, bordered laterally by sinuate ridge, ridge strongly carinate throughout; central portion bordered anteriorly by paired, short, parallel ridges that become confluent with anterior margin and bordered basally by distinct paired, baso-laterally directed ridges that end before posterior margin creating subtriangular baso-medial depression. Pair of strongly raised, short carinae present between lateral pronotal margin and basal ½ of central sinuate tuberculate ridge, as well as smaller pair present between lateral pronotal margin and anterior portion of central sinuate tuberculate ridge. Procoxal cavities broadly open externally.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FE0AFD0EFDDCFD49" bold="true" box="[426,555,725,746]" pageId="23">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
Scutellum well-developed, visible, oval, not transverse.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FDEDFD2BFD64FCA6" bold="true" box="[589,659,752,773]" pageId="23">Elytra:</emphasis>
Elongate, parallel-sided, widest at middle (EL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFCFF97FF0DFCFEFF01FC99" box="[173,246,805,826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, EW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFCFF97FE9DFCFEFE71FC99" box="[317,390,805,826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, EL/EW = 1.5). Surface with series of well-defined, short carinae. Sutural stria raised and carinate, variously interrupted in basal half, distinctly diverging antero-laterally to form scutellary striole. Scutellary striole present, but interrupted by small tubercle mid-way between end of interrupted sutural stria and elytral base. Each elytral base with 4 elongate carinae; 1
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFFCFF97FED8FC01FE73FC4B" attach="left" box="[376,388,986,1000]" fontSize="6" pageId="23">st</superScript>
at base of elytral interstrial interval 3, raised, elongate, not distinctly swollen posteriorly; 2
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFFCFF97FE8FFBD4FEB6FBBE" attach="left" box="[303,321,1039,1053]" fontSize="6" pageId="23">nd</superScript>
at base of interval 5, ⅔ length of carina on interval 3; 3
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFFCFF97FECEFBF2FE8BFB94" attach="left" box="[366,380,1065,1079]" fontSize="6" pageId="23">rd</superScript>
at base of interval 7, beginning at humeral angle and extending towards apex, 2X as long as carina on interval 5; 4
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFFCFF97FE42FB84FE07FBCE" attach="left" box="[482,496,1119,1133]" fontSize="6" pageId="23">th</superScript>
on interval 8, on humeral angle, ⅓ as long as carina on interval 7. Interval 9 carinate, variously interrupted. Remaining tubercles on middle portion of elytra small and round to elongate-oval, of variable sizes. Carinae present on elytral declivity, short, not extending nearly to apex. Epipleuron present, narrowing apically, continuing nearly to elytral apex.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FDAEFAC5FD64FA90" bold="true" box="[526,659,1310,1331]" pageId="23">Metaventrite:</emphasis>
Longer than abdominal ventrite I, with paired sinuate grooves posteriad and bordering mesocoxae, also with paired, slightly curved grooves anteriad and bordering metacoxae. Discrimen short, extending only to basal ⅓ of metaventrite, strongly impressed between and anteriad metacoxae. Metacoxae transverse, narrowly separated. Metendosternite of fully winged form as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFCFF97FE6DFA29FDE1F9A4" box="[461,534,1522,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[197,228,1619,1638]" captionTargetBox="[194,1183,195,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[173,1193,183,1595]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Helonoton costaricense. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340183/files/figure.png" pageId="23">
Fig.
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFCFF97FE5EFA29FDE1F9A4" box="[510,534,1522,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
(see genusgroup description).
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FEDEF9D6FE1FF981" bold="true" box="[382,488,1549,1570]" pageId="23">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite I triangular, apex acute. In males, ventrites III and IV with large, smooth, transverse-oval patches in lateral areas; patches occupy most of ventrite IV.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FDB1F9ACFF14F904" bold="true" pageId="23">Metathoracic wing:</emphasis>
Fully developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFCFF97FF65F977FE0BF962" box="[197,508,1708,1729]" pageId="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFCFF97FF65F977FE0BF962" blockId="23.[173,659,194,1729]" box="[197,508,1708,1729]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FF65F977FEB1F962" bold="true" box="[197,326,1708,1729]" pageId="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFCFF97FEF2F977FE6DF962" box="[338,410,1708,1729]" name="Mexico" pageId="23">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFCFF97FE08F977FE06F962" box="[424,497,1708,1729]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="23">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFCFF97FD7BFF19FBB2FEAF" pageId="23" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFCFF97FD7BFF19FBB2FEAF" blockId="23.[706,1194,194,959]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FD7BFF19FCDBFF74" bold="true" box="[731,812,194,215]" pageId="23">Biology.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected from a dead branch on the ground and under
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFCFF97FB9CFF06FB7BFF51" box="[1084,1164,221,242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FB9CFF06FB7BFF51" box="[1084,1164,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="23">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFCFF97FD69FF2CFCD3FEAF" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[713,804,247,268]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
) bark in a mesophyllic forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFCFF97FD7AFEC9FC7AFEE2" pageId="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFCFF97FD7AFEC9FC7AFEE2" blockId="23.[706,1194,194,959]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FD7AFEC9FCBAFE84" bold="true" box="[730,845,274,295]" pageId="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the home country of this species,
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFCFF97FC9DFEF7FC7EFEE2" box="[829,905,300,321]" name="Mexico" pageId="23">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFCFF97FD7AFE9CFBD8FC1C" pageId="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFCFF97FD7AFE9CFBD8FC1C" blockId="23.[706,1194,194,959]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FD7AFE9CFC71FEFF" bold="true" box="[730,902,327,348]" pageId="23">Type Material.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFFCFF97FC33FE9CFBDAFEFF" box="[915,1069,327,348]" pageId="23" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FBECFE9CFB5FFEFF" bold="true" box="[1100,1192,327,348]" pageId="23">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFFCFF97FBECFE9CFB5FFEFF" box="[1100,1192,327,348]" pageId="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFFCFF97FC8CFEBAFC98FED5" box="[812,879,353,374]" pageId="23">MAIC</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFCFF97FC2DFEBAFC1AFED5" box="[909,1005,353,374]" name="Mexico" pageId="23">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
, Hgo. Hwy.105;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFCFF97FD62FEA7FD08FE32" box="[706,767,380,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3452288" pageId="23" unit="mi" value="2.7">2.7mi.</quantity>
N.Tlanchinol; 5000
<date id="5E591033FFFCFF97FC75FEA7FBBEFE32" box="[981,1097,380,401]" pageId="23" value="1983-05-10">10May1983</date>
CW.&amp;; L.O Brien&amp;GBMarshall.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FC0BFE4CFBF5FE0F" bold="true" box="[939,1026,407,428]" pageId="23">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFFCFF97FC0BFE4CFBF5FE0F" box="[939,1026,407,428]" pageId="23" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFFCFF97FBC0FE4CFB57FE0F" box="[1120,1184,407,428]" pageId="23">MAIC</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFCFF97FD62FE6AFCD2FE65" box="[706,805,433,454]" name="Mexico" pageId="23">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: Tamps., Mun.; Gomez Farias, La; Gloria,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFCFF97FCA9FE17FCB9FE42" box="[777,846,460,481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</quantity>
., 17-;
<date id="5E591033FFFCFF97FC27FE17FC23FE42" box="[903,980,460,481]" pageId="23" value="1988-03">III-1988</date>
, P. Kovarik / collected under:
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFCFF97FCA6FE3DFCA1FE58" box="[774,854,486,507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
bark / mesophylic forest;
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFCFF97FBF2FE3DFCC8FDB5" authority=", Liquidambar" authorityName="Liquidambar" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus, Liquidambar</taxonomicName>
,; Magnolia, Acer,; Carya, Podocarpus, etc.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FD4EFDC0FC7CFD93" bold="true" box="[750,907,539,560]" pageId="23">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFFCFF97FD4EFDC0FCBBFD93" box="[750,844,539,560]" pageId="23" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, male
</emphasis>
(pointed, partially dissected, genitalia and abdomen in glycerine in genitalia vial pinned underneath specimen,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFFCFF97FC4FFD8AFBC7FDC5" box="[1007,1072,593,614]" pageId="23">MAIC</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFCFF97FBE8FD8AFB51FDC5" box="[1096,1190,593,614]" name="Mexico" pageId="23">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
, Hgo.Hwy.105;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFCFF97FCC1FDB0FC69FD23" box="[865,926,619,640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3452288" pageId="23" unit="mi" value="2.7">2.7mi.</quantity>
N.Tlanchinol; 5000
<date id="5E591033FFFCFF97FBC6FDB0FD05FD38" pageId="23" value="1983-06-17">17June 1983</date>
CW.&amp;; L.O Brien&amp;GBMarshall.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FBECFD5DFB5FFD38" bold="true" box="[1100,1192,646,667]" pageId="23">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFFCFF97FBECFD5DFB5FFD38" box="[1100,1192,646,667]" pageId="23" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFFCFF97FC80FD7BFC95FD16" box="[800,866,672,693]" pageId="23">MAIC</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFCFF97FCD5FD7BFC2EFD16" box="[885,985,672,693]" name="Mexico" pageId="23">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,Hgo.Hwy.105;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFCFF97FBCDFD7BFB5DFD16" box="[1133,1194,672,693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3452288" pageId="23" unit="mi" value="2.7">2.7mi.</quantity>
N.Tlanchinol; 5000
<date id="5E591033FFFCFF97FC24FD60FC04FD73" box="[900,1011,699,720]" pageId="23" value="1983-06-16">16June1983</date>
CW.&amp;; L.O Brien &amp;GBMarshall.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FCC2FD0EFC30FD49" bold="true" box="[866,967,725,746]" pageId="23">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFFCFF97FCC2FD0EFC30FD49" box="[866,967,725,746]" pageId="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(3 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFFCFF97FBFCFD0EFB68FD49" box="[1116,1183,725,746]" pageId="23">MAIC</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFCFF97FD62FD2BFCD3FCA6" box="[706,804,752,773]" name="Mexico" pageId="23">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,Hgo.Hwy.105;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFCFF97FC12FD2BFC1AFCA6" box="[946,1005,752,773]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3452288" pageId="23" unit="mi" value="2.7">2.7mi.</quantity>
N.Tlanchinol; 5000
<date id="5E591033FFFCFF97FD62FCD1FCC2FCBC" box="[706,821,778,799]" pageId="23" value="1983-06-15">15June1983</date>
CW.&amp;; L.O Brien&amp;GBMarshall.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FD62FCFEFCECFC99" bold="true" box="[706,795,805,826]" pageId="23">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFFCFF97FD62FCFEFCECFC99" box="[706,795,805,826]" pageId="23" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFFCFF97FCD6FCFEFC40FC99" box="[886,951,805,826]" pageId="23">MAIC</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFCFF97FC64FCFEFBD3FC99" box="[964,1060,805,826]" name="Mexico" pageId="23">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,Hgo.Hwy.105;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFCFF97FD62FC9BFD0AFCF6" box="[706,765,832,853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3452288" pageId="23" unit="mi" value="2.7">2.7mi.</quantity>
N.Tlanchinol; 5000
<date id="5E591033FFFCFF97FC64FC9BFBDCFCF6" box="[964,1067,832,853]" pageId="23" value="1982-08-02">2Aug.1982</date>
CW.&amp;; L. O Brien&amp;G. Wibmer.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFCFF97FC18FC81FBEAFCCC" bold="true" box="[952,1053,858,879]" pageId="23">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFFCFF97FC18FC81FBEAFCCC" box="[952,1053,858,879]" pageId="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(3 pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFFCFF97FD62FCAEFCF4FC29" box="[706,771,885,906]" pageId="23">MAIC</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFCFF97FC85FCAEFC70FC29" box="[805,903,885,906]" name="Mexico" pageId="23">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,Hgo.Hwy.105;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFCFF97FB87FCAEFB95FC29" box="[1063,1122,885,906]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3452288" pageId="23" unit="mi" value="2.7">2.7mi.</quantity>
N.Tlanchinol; 5000
<date id="5E591033FFFCFF97FCE6FC54FC41FC07" box="[838,950,911,932]" pageId="23" value="1983-05-10">10May1983</date>
CW.&amp;; L.O Brien&amp;GB Marshall / from dead branch; on ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
<document id="270C04A92A6D94B723CADACC43BDDE87" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630185444920" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lord, Nathan P. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2016" docId="A24E87E5FFFEFF96FD77FAD5FCB3FC57" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.4.715.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Helonoton foleyi Lord and Ivie 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="753" masterDocId="5E77FF9DFFEBFF80FFA0FFDBFFF7FFA3" masterDocTitle="Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="753" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699179179843" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="7EAF1542D2D2EF1D7E59A65AABEB7BFF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5555200C0E89CB7D04CE1E730135E12E">
<mods:title id="51B21C82937CE73CDA57F8859208288E">Several New Genera and Species of New World Synchitini (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="945009240B1FAF0054E4828C61CB65C6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8890CAB842D930EFFFF47BA1742399BE">
<mods:roleTerm id="279736C17B22BB111DFB1EC47F1DE2D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BCEB175B8C9CAC5EB9CD9F42A63215CB">Lord, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B9B4CAEB79AC8D386AA32E3F734F1E7E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="08D93E5A8A689A56E691413AFE45C130">
<mods:roleTerm id="A37664C53FD98B5B608A399C16559825">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DA67FBDC42E284A7784BBDA44CB372FA">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E6D76064F255D21333CC0B42F23D8FAF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D923727D5AFC3EAD12FF4DB075BB7F7B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EA6E0DB933A59BA3D01886E61367EBDA">
<mods:title id="8ABE6518EE774EF3C792EE2B7194DA64">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4280A776101D908F54A9BD6199B18065">
<mods:date id="A3C3AD0CC4905303A81246D9B7FA3142">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="149B12F9188AB2DCC013D5C22F9B751F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3160160E55EB2E53324D4B86DC21DF5F">2016-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E2D0B23EC099D4F468E2A4A5CC5BCEDC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0943087958AA155BCDBA8FE35E2CDC07">70</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CB73D0D055E1CD2820140AD465E45B46" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2C8CAB23C7BDC5CDD9B78725F70D0432">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8A7F74C224B6D6DC1A5A742477E6809F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0AD665B69A647CEF091E2867E3DC608E">715</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C9809CA89F9FD256FD3A0F9B84C1B25E">753</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D24DEC8FA0E47D1F082BB0D0F5A248F5">
<mods:url id="8B19339C9E87542FAD0299D7F5658BAE">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.4.715</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="39DD3F1E3B753373A9B67C7D6A9C863D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BF1C443D0AA3B568B885D2BDFD31D0DC" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="727341CFE05B4E8218C32F32D5E7D375" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C3433B68C0995287FBBF76866BCD89C" type="ZooBank">801E2B78-F440-44A3-9643-15B5210FCA98</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A24E87E5FFFEFF96FD77FAD5FCB3FC57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFFEFF96FD77FAD5FCB3FC57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E87E5FFFEFF96FD77FAD5FCB3FC57" lastPageId="22" pageId="21">
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFEFF95FD77FAD5FC00FA9E" pageId="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFEFF95FD77FAD5FC00FA9E" blockId="21.[727,1172,1294,1341]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFEFF95FD77FAD5FB63FA80" bold="true" box="[727,1172,1294,1315]" pageId="21">
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFEFF95FD77FAD5FBE5FA80" authority="Lord and Ivie" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[727,1042,1294,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foleyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFEFF95FD77FAD5FC8CFA80" bold="true" box="[727,891,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="21">Helonoton foleyi</emphasis>
Lord and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A0579AFFFEFF95FBBFFAD5FB63FA80" box="[1055,1172,1294,1315]" pageId="21" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFEFF95FCDBFAF3FC3CFA9E" box="[891,971,1320,1341]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[175,214,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[156,1165,186,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-0@18.[151,1171,183,1592]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 912. Helonoton species, dorsal habitus. 9) H. chiriqui, holotype (KSEM); 10) H. costaricense, holotype" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340191/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFEFF95FC77FAF3FC07FA9E" box="[983,1008,1320,1341]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="21">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFEFF95FD7BFA88FC21F99E" pageId="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFEFF95FD7BFA88FC21F99E" blockId="21.[706,1193,1363,1729]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFEFF95FD7BFA88FCB5FACB" bold="true" box="[731,834,1363,1384]" pageId="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="EDE74D70FFFEFF95FD62FAB5FCFAFA20" authorityName="Lord and Ivie" authorityYear="2016" box="[706,781,1390,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Helonoton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tico">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFEFF95FD62FAB5FCFAFA20" box="[706,781,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="21">H. tico</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance and possessing narrow, elongate carinae at the base and apex of the elytra, but can be distinguished by the presence of a tubercle/short carina on interstrial interval 7 at the elytral mid-point, the central carinae on pronotal disc less strongly raised, similar to the anterior and posterior carinae on the disc, and the Panamanian distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFEFF96FD7AF999FC25FEE2" lastPageId="22" pageId="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFEFF96FD7AF999FC25FEE2" blockId="21.[706,1193,1363,1729]" lastBlockId="22.[685,1173,194,1012]" lastPageId="22" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFEFF95FD7AF999FCA2F9F4" bold="true" box="[730,853,1602,1623]" pageId="21">Description.</emphasis>
Size moderate (TL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFEFF95FBEAF999FB69F9F4" box="[1098,1182,1602,1623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
), body elongate (TL/EW = 2.2), parallel-sided; light brown to dark brown; habitus as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFEFF95FBBAF9ACFB96F92F" box="[1050,1121,1655,1676]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[175,214,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[156,1165,186,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-0@18.[151,1171,183,1592]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 912. Helonoton species, dorsal habitus. 9) H. chiriqui, holotype (KSEM); 10) H. costaricense, holotype" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340191/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFEFF95FBCCF9ACFB5FF92F" bold="true" box="[1132,1192,1655,1676]" pageId="21">Head:</emphasis>
Elongate (HW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFEFF95FCD0F949FC48F904" box="[880,959,1682,1703]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
), not constricted behind eyes.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFEFF95FD57F977FCAAF962" bold="true" box="[759,861,1708,1729]" pageId="21">Antennae:</emphasis>
11-segmented, ending in an abrupt, 2-segmented club; antennomeres 1011 forming distinct club, antennomere 10 transverse, trapezoidal to slightly asymmetrical, narrowest at base; antennomere 11 truncate at base, transverse, rounded apically.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FF38FEF7FEF2FEE2" bold="true" box="[152,261,300,321]" pageId="22">Prothorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum subquadrate to elongate (PW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFDFF96FF7EFE9CFEDEFEFF" box="[222,297,327,348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, PL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFDFF96FECBFE9CFE41FEFF" box="[363,438,327,348]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, PL/PW = 0.8), widest at apical ¼, narrowest at base. Lateral margins of pronotum sinuate, widening apically, anterior ⅓ produced into small arcuate lobe, lateral margin with constriction at middle, posterior ½ subtly sinuate, microdenticulate; anterior angles distinct, angulate, slightly projecting forward to about level of anterior margin; posterior angles not apparent, evenly rounded. Pronotal disc with complex patterns of ridges and depressed areas; central portion with depressed area, bordered laterally by sinuate ridge, ridge equally raised throughout; central portion bordered anteriorly by paired, short, parallel ridges that become confluent with anterior margin; basal portion of central discal area with paired, basolaterally directed ridges that end before posterior margin creating subtriangular baso-medial depression. Pair of short, mid-lateral carinae present between lateral pronotal margin and basal 1/2 of central sinuate tuberculate ridge, as well as smaller pair of shorter carinae present between lateral pronotal margin and anterior portion of central sinuate tuberculate ridge. Procoxal cavities broadly open externally.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FEA0FC71FE89FC1C" bold="true" box="[256,382,938,959]" pageId="22">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
Scutellum well-developed, visible, ovoid to pentagonal; anterior margin rounded to truncate, posterior margin rounded to slightly angulate.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FEE6FC21FE7AFBAC" bold="true" box="[326,397,1018,1039]" pageId="22">Elytra:</emphasis>
Elongate, parallel-sided, widest at middle (EL =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFDFF96FE29FBCFFE2FFB8A" box="[393,472,1044,1065]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, EW =
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFDFF96FD8CFBCFFD8DFB8A" box="[556,634,1044,1065]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, EL/EW = 1.7). Surface with elongate tubercles or short carinae. Sutural stria raised, beaded, abruptly diverging antero-laterally to form scutellary striole. Each elytral base with 3 elongate carinae; 1
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFFDFF96FD8BFBA2FDC1FB24" attach="left" box="[555,566,1145,1159]" fontSize="6" pageId="22">st</superScript>
at base of elytral interstrial interval 3, raised, elongate, distinctly swollen posteriorly; 2
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFFDFF96FE05FB75FE40FB1F" attach="left" box="[421,439,1198,1212]" fontSize="6" pageId="22">nd</superScript>
at base of interval 5, ½ as long as carina on interval 3; 3
<superScript id="DD929BBBFFFDFF96FDBAFB12FDDEFB74" attach="left" box="[538,553,1225,1239]" fontSize="6" pageId="22">rd</superScript>
at base of interval 7, beginning at humeral angle and extending towards apex, 2X as long as carina on interval 5. Interval
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFDFF96FEE8FAC5FE9BFA90" box="[328,364,1310,1331]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="22" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
middle of elytra with distinct tubercle. Interval 9 without distinctly raised carina. Remaining tubercles on middle portion of elytra small and round to elongate-oval, subequal in size. Carinae present on elytral declivity, long, extending nearly to apex. Epipleuron present, weakly defined, incomplete to apex, ending at abdominal ventrite IV.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FEAFFA03FE63FA4E" bold="true" box="[271,404,1496,1517]" pageId="22">Metaventrite:</emphasis>
Longer than abdominal ventrite I, with paired sinuate grooves posteriad and bordering mesocoxae, also with paired, slightly curved grooves anteriad and bordering metacoxae. Discrimen moderate, extending to middle ½ of metaventrite, strongly impressed between and anteriad metacoxae. Metacoxae transverse, narrowly separated. Metendosternite of fully winged form as in
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFDFF96FF42F977FEC4F962" box="[226,307,1708,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[197,228,1619,1638]" captionTargetBox="[194,1183,195,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[173,1193,183,1595]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Helonoton costaricense. a) Head, ventral view, b) Labium, ventral view, c) Maxilla, ventral view, d) Antenna, e) Fore leg, f) Mandible, ventral view, g) Metendosternite, ventral view, h) Prothorax, ventral view, i) Pterothorax, ventral view, j) Abdominal ventrites IV, ventral view, k) Aedeagus, dorsal view, l) Aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340183/files/figure.png" pageId="22">
Fig.
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFDFF96FEBBF977FEC4F962" box="[283,307,1708,1729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
(see genus-group description).
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FD0DFF19FCEFFF74" bold="true" box="[685,792,194,215]" pageId="22">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite I triangular, apex acute. In males, ventrites III and IV with large, smooth, transverse-oval patches in lateral areas.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FB96FEC9FCD5FEE2" bold="true" pageId="22">Metathoracic wing:</emphasis>
Fully developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFDFF96FD65FE9CFC08FEFF" box="[709,1023,327,348]" pageId="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFDFF96FD65FE9CFC08FEFF" blockId="22.[685,1173,194,1012]" box="[709,1023,327,348]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FD65FE9CFCB1FEFF" bold="true" box="[709,838,327,348]" pageId="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFDFF96FCF2FE9CFC6AFEFF" box="[850,925,327,348]" name="Panama" pageId="22">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B2DC2A76FFFDFF96FC0BFE9CFC03FEFF" box="[939,1012,327,348]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[175,214,1649,1668]" captionTargetBox="[158,1165,187,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[151,1171,183,1626]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 2324. Distribution maps of Helonoton species. 23) Species in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340199/files/figure.png" pageId="22">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFDFF96FD65FEBAFCD9FE32" pageId="22" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFDFF96FD65FEBAFCD9FE32" blockId="22.[685,1173,194,1012]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FD65FEBAFCE1FED5" bold="true" box="[709,790,353,374]" pageId="22">Biology.</emphasis>
Specimens were taken on funguscovered logs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFDFF96FD65FE4CFCACFE42" pageId="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFDFF96FD65FE4CFCACFE42" blockId="22.[685,1173,194,1012]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FD65FE4CFCC0FE0F" bold="true" box="[709,823,407,428]" pageId="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Ian Foley (Helena, MT,
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFDFF96FD0DFE6AFD2AFE65" box="[685,733,433,454]" name="United States of America" pageId="22">USA</collectingCountry>
) for his camaraderie and numerous contributions to this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62FD6578FFFDFF96FD65FE3DFCB3FC57" pageId="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A5836F3FFFDFF96FD65FE3DFCB3FC57" blockId="22.[685,1173,194,1012]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FD65FE3DFCA8FE58" bold="true" box="[709,863,486,507]" pageId="22">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFFDFF96FCCCFE3DFD01FD23" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Audubon For. &amp; S &amp; J. Peck &amp; Ber" elevation="1700" location="Chiri" pageId="22" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="3CE1FD7AFFFDFF96FCCCFE3DFC1FFE58" box="[876,1000,486,507]" pageId="22" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FC56FE3DFB63FE58" bold="true" box="[1014,1172,486,507]" pageId="22">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFFDFF96FC56FE3DFBA3FE58" box="[1014,1108,486,507]" pageId="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male
</emphasis>
(pointed, partially dissected, genitalia and abdomen in glycerine in genitalia vial pinned underneath specimen,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFFDFF96FCBBFDEDFCAFFDE8" box="[795,856,566,587]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="22">CNCI</collectionCode>
): PAN:
<location id="2F386028FFFDFF96FC07FDEDFC2DFDE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFFEFF96FD77FAD5FCB3FC57:2F386028FFFDFF96FC07FDEDFC2DFDE8" box="[935,986,566,587]" name="Chiri" pageId="22">Chiri</location>
;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFDFF96FC4DFDEDFBC5FDE8" box="[1005,1074,566,587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFFDFF96FC4DFDEDFBC5FDE8" box="[1005,1074,566,587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<locationDeviation id="3BEA2FD1FFFDFF96FBE4FDEDFCDAFDC6" location="Cerro Punta" pageId="22">
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFDFF96FBE4FDEDFB99FDE8" box="[1092,1134,566,587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
W Cerro Punta
</locationDeviation>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFFDFF96FCE1FD8BFC21FDC6" box="[833,982,592,613]" pageId="22">Audubon For.</collectorName>
19.v.77;
<collectorName id="87125325FFFDFF96FB90FD8BFB67FDC6" box="[1072,1168,592,613]" pageId="22">S&amp;J.Peck</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="87125325FFFDFF96FD0DFDB0FD26FD23" box="[685,721,619,640]" pageId="22">Ber</collectorName>
366
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFFDFF96FCA3FDB0FCADFCA6" collectingDate="1961-07-18" collectingDateMax="1961-07-24" collectingDateMin="1961-07-18" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Campbell" country="Panama" elevation="2438" location="Cerro Punta" municipality="Prov." pageId="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FCA3FDB0FC46FD23" bold="true" box="[771,945,619,640]" pageId="22">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFFDFF96FCA3FDB0FC96FD23" box="[771,865,619,640]" pageId="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, female
</emphasis>
(pointed, partially dissected, genitalia and abdomen in glycerine in genitalia vial pinned underneath specimen, head and prothorax glued to point,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFFDFF96FC01FD60FC2AFD73" box="[929,989,699,720]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="22">CNCI</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFDFF96FC4EFD60FBA1FD73" box="[1006,1110,699,720]" name="Panama" pageId="22">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFFDFF96FBC1FD60FB63FD73" box="[1121,1172,699,720]" pageId="22">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFFDFF96FD0DFD0EFD0AFD49" box="[685,765,725,746]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="22">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="2F386028FFFDFF96FCAAFD0EFC77FD49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFFEFF96FD77FAD5FCB3FC57:2F386028FFFDFF96FCAAFD0EFC77FD49" box="[778,896,725,746]" country="Panama" municipality="Prov." name="Cerro Punta" pageId="22" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Cerro Punta</location>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFDFF96FC2CFD0EFC2BFD49" box="[908,988,725,746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="22" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFFDFF96FC2CFD0EFC2BFD49" box="[908,988,725,746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="22" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="5E591033FFFDFF96FC48FD0EFB67FD49" box="[1000,1168,725,746]" pageId="22" value="1961-07-18" valueMax="1961-07-24" valueMin="1961-07-18">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFFDFF96FC48FD0EFB67FD49" box="[1000,1168,725,746]" pageId="22" value="1961-07-18" valueMax="1961-07-24" valueMin="1961-07-18">July 18-24, 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
; J. M.
<collectorName id="87125325FFFDFF96FD5BFD2BFCADFCA6" box="[763,858,752,773]" pageId="22">Campbell</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFFDFF96FCCFFD2BFCECFCCC" collectingDate="1995-06-11" collectionCode="KSEM" collectorName="J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks" country="Panama" elevation="1000" latitude="8.7" location="La Fortuna" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.23333" pageId="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FCCFFD2BFC3CFCA6" bold="true" box="[879,971,752,773]" pageId="22">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFFDFF96FCCFFD2BFC3CFCA6" box="[879,971,752,773]" pageId="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFFDFF96FBE3FD2BFB7DFCA6" box="[1091,1162,752,773]" pageId="22">KSEM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFDFF96FD0DFCD1FCEFFCBC" box="[685,792,778,799]" name="Panama" pageId="22">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFFDFF96FC92FCD1FC39FCBC" box="[818,974,778,799]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="22">Chiriqui Prov.</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="2F386028FFFDFF96FC47FCD1FB94FCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFFEFF96FD77FAD5FCB3FC57:2F386028FFFDFF96FC47FCD1FB94FCBC" box="[999,1123,778,799]" country="Panama" latitude="8.7" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.23333" name="La Fortuna" pageId="22" stateProvince="Chiriqui">La Fortuna</location>
,”Río Hornito; Trail.”
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFFDFF96FCF2FCFEFC52FC99" box="[850,933,805,827]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" precision="925" value="8.7">08°42N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFFDFF96FC14FCFEFBFAFC99" box="[948,1037,805,827]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" precision="925" value="-82.23333">82°14W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFDFF96FBBDFCFEFB9AFC99" box="[1053,1133,805,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFFDFF96FBBDFCFEFB9AFC99" box="[1053,1133,805,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5E591033FFFDFF96FBDBFCFEFCF5FCF6" pageId="22" value="1995-06-11">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFFDFF96FBDBFCFEFCF5FCF6" pageId="22" value="1995-06-11">11 VI 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFFDFF96FCB0FC9BFCADFCF6" box="[784,858,832,853]" pageId="22">J. Ashe</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="87125325FFFDFF96FCDFFC9BFC10FCF6" box="[895,999,832,853]" pageId="22">R. Brooks</collectorName>
#175; ex: logging fungusy log
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9A8F3CAEFFFDFF96FC83FC81FCB7FC57" collectingDate="1996-06-18" collectionCode="KSEM" collectorName="J. Ashe &amp; R. Brooks" country="Panama" elevation="1675" latitude="8.863334" location="Finca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.74333" municipality="Hartmann'" pageId="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1893EAE1FFFDFF96FC83FC81FC8BFCCC" bold="true" box="[803,892,858,879]" pageId="22">
<typeStatus id="F55C8851FFFDFF96FC83FC81FC8BFCCC" box="[803,892,858,879]" pageId="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(pointed,
<collectionCode id="4CF6AE36FFFDFF96FC76FC81FBECFCCC" box="[982,1051,858,879]" pageId="22">KSEM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="52F07663FFFDFF96FB88FC81FB67FCCC" box="[1064,1168,858,879]" name="Panama" pageId="22">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E823F811FFFDFF96FD0DFCAEFD08FC29" box="[685,767,885,906]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="22">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
;
<locationDeviation id="3BEA2FD1FFFDFF96FCACFCAEFC27FC29" box="[780,976,885,906]" location="Volcan" pageId="22">
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFDFF96FCACFCAEFCAAFC29" box="[780,861,885,906]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="22" unit="km" value="27.7">27.7 km</quantity>
W Volcan
</locationDeviation>
,;
<collectingMunicipality id="CA3CAC89FFFDFF96FC40FCAEFBB0FC29" box="[992,1095,884,906]" pageId="22">Hartmann</collectingMunicipality>
s
<location id="2F386028FFFDFF96FBF9FCAEFB67FC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24E87E5FFFEFF96FD77FAD5FCB3FC57:2F386028FFFDFF96FBF9FCAEFB67FC29" box="[1113,1168,885,906]" country="Panama" latitude="8.863334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.74333" municipality="Hartmann'" name="Finca" pageId="22" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Finca</location>
,
<quantity id="ED1F9B16FFFDFF96FD0DFC54FCCDFC07" box="[685,826,911,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1650.0">
<elevation id="A1CAD1C0FFFDFF96FD0DFC54FCCDFC07" box="[685,826,911,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1675.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650-1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFFDFF96FCEEFC54FC40FC07" box="[846,951,911,933]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" precision="15" seconds="48" value="8.863334">8°5148″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4FD35034FFFDFF96FC1AFC54FBC1FC07" box="[954,1078,911,933]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-82.74333">82°4436″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="5E591033FFFDFF96FBEAFC54FD28FC1C" pageId="22" value="1996-06-18">
<collectingDate id="4E1DE9DBFFFDFF96FBEAFC54FD28FC1C" pageId="22" value="1996-06-18">18 Jun 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="87125325FFFDFF96FD50FC71FCB5FC1C" box="[752,834,938,959]" pageId="22">J. Ashe</collectorName>
,;
<collectorName id="87125325FFFDFF96FCF6FC71FC46FC1C" box="[854,945,938,959]" pageId="22">R.Brooks</collectorName>
PAN1AB96 194; ex: fungusy log / [label with barcode] SM0050612; KUNHM-ENT
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3776e555-85f5-46ed-8ea1-98ca6a147ede" ID-PMC="PMC8222199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-609" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" ID-PubMed="34183888" ID-ZooBank="66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-609" checkinTime="1623875354053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M. &amp; Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2021" docId="A24EA29303E5503C9AA6EE013FD4BA68" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 609-720" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" docTitle="Coptoborus villosulus Smith &amp; Cognato 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" lastPageNumber="609" masterDocId="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)" masterLastPageNumber="720" masterPageNumber="609" pageNumber="609" updateTime="1668150492206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>609</mods:start>
<mods:end>720</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-609</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24EA29303E5503C9AA6EE013FD4BA68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24EA29303E5503C9AA6EE013FD4BA68" lastPageNumber="609" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName LSID="A24EA293-03E5-503C-9AA6-EE013FD4BA68" authority="(Blandford, 1898)" authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus villosulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosulus" status="comb. nov.">Coptoborus villosulus (Blandford, 1898)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="609">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of Coptoborus villosulus, 1.7 - 2.2 mm (A-C, J), C. vrataski holotype, 3.2 mm (D-F, K), C. yar holotype, 2.8 - 2.9 mm (G-I, L). All photographs by SMS." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555854" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 19A-C, J</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus villosulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosulus" status="comb. nov.">Xyleborus villosulus</taxonomicName>
Blandford, 1898: 204.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Theoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theoborus villosulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosulus" status="comb. nov.">Theoborus villosulus</taxonomicName>
(Blandford):
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="B92" refString="Wood, SL, Bright, DE, 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), part 2: Taxonomic index. The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 13: 1 - 1553" title="A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), part 2: Taxonomic index." volume="13" year="1992">Wood and Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 662.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Theoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theoborus theobromae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theobromae" status="comb. nov.">Theoborus theobromae</taxonomicName>
Hopkins, 1915: 57. syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus pseudococcotrypes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudococcotrypes" status="comb. nov.">Xyleborus pseudococcotrypes</taxonomicName>
Eggers, 1941: 105. Synonymy:
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="76 - 82" refId="B80" refString="Wood, SL, 1962. Miscellaneous taxonomic notes on Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Naturalist 22: 76 - 82" title="Miscellaneous taxonomic notes on Scolytidae (Coleoptera)." volume="22" year="1962">Wood 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 79.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus coccotrypoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccotrypoides" status="comb. nov.">Xyleborus coccotrypoides</taxonomicName>
Eggers, 1943: 388. Synonymy:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17203" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="347 - 365" refId="B86" refString="Wood, SL, 1976. New synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) Part III. Great Basin Naturalist 36: 347 - 365, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17203" title="New synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) Part III." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17203" volume="36" year="1976">Wood 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 349.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus villosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus" status="comb. nov.">Xyleborus villosus</taxonomicName>
Schedl, 1948: 270. Synonymy:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17203" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="347 - 365" refId="B86" refString="Wood, SL, 1976. New synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) Part III. Great Basin Naturalist 36: 347 - 365, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17203" title="New synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) Part III." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17203" volume="36" year="1976">Wood 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 34.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus hirtellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus" status="comb. nov.">Xyleborus hirtellus</taxonomicName>
Schedl, 1948: 271. Synonymy:
<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" refId="B62" refString="Schedl, KE, 1952. Zur synonymie der Borkenkaefer I. Entomologische Blaetter 47/48: 158-164." title="Zur synonymie der Borkenkaefer I. Entomologische Blaetter 47 / 48: 158 - 164." year="1952">Schedl 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 163.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus villosulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Xyleborus villosulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHMUK), examined.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Theoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theoborus theobromae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theobromae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Theoborus theobromae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NMNH), examiened.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Lectotype</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus hirtellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Xyleborus hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHMW).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus pseudococcotrypes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudococcotrypes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Xyleborus pseudococcotrypes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN) not examined.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus coccotrypoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccotrypoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Xyleborus coccotrypoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN), not examined.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Syntypes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus villosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Xyleborus villosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHMW), not examined.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">New records.</emphasis>
Brazil: Bahia, Camacan, Serra Bonita Reserve,
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="23.429" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.390483">15°23.429'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="33.810" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-39.5635">39°33.810'W</geoCoordinate>
, 700-100 m, 6-14.V.2013, AI Cognato, SM Smith, CAH Flechtmann (MSUC, 7). Ecuador: El Cotopaxi, La Mana, Yakusinchi Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="57.030" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.95049995">00°57.030'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="08.717" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.14529">79°08.717'W</geoCoordinate>
, 3-16.iii.2017, R Osborn, C Bateman, &amp; M Martinez, ex galleries (MSUC, 1). Napo Prov. [= Orellana Prov.], Res[erva]. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km S. Okone Gare Camp, Trans[ect]. Ent[omology].,
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-0.65277773">00°39'10&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.433334">076°26'W</geoCoordinate>
, 220 m, October 1995, T.L. Erwin et al. collectors, insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest, trans[ect] 7, sta[tion] 1, Erwin lot #1581 (ICB, 1); as previous except: Tiputini Biodiversity Station,
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-0.6319445">00°37'55&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-76.144165">076°08'39&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 220-250 m, February 1999, T.L. Erwin et al. collectors, insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest, trans[ect] 2, sta[tion] 1, Erwin lot #2010 (ICB, 1; NMNH, 1); as previous except: trans[ect] 5, sta[tion] 8, Erwin lot #2047 (ICB, 1); as previous except: June 1998, trans[ect] 7, sta[tion] 2, Erwin lot #1861 (NMNH, 1). Panama: Verguas Pr., 8 km W. Sante Fe, Cerro Tute, el 300 ft,
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="8.507222">08°30'26&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-81.11361">81°6'49&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 24-vii-1999, J.B. Woolley 99/053 (TAMU, 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
1.7-2.2 mm (mean = 1.94 mm; n = 5), 2.43-2.57
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex broadly rounded and entire, posterolateral margins of elytra rounded, declivity convex, interstriae never impressed, and discal interstrial punctures confused.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="similar species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">None.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
Argentina (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
), Bahamas, Barbados, Bolivia (Cochabamba), Brazil (Bahia*, Mato Grosso,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Santa Catarina,
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo), Colombia (Cundinamarca, Huila, Valle de Cauca), Costa Rica (Cartago,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
, Puntarenas), Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador* (El Cotopaxi, Orellana), French Guiana (Cayenne), Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Martinique, Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz), Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Panama (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
, Veraguas*), Peru (Cusco,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
, Madre de Dios), Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
This species has been recorded from diverse hosts including:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alexa" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alexa imperatricis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="imperatricis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Alexa imperatricis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina costaricensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Erythrina costaricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Inga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName authorityName="O.Swartz" authorityYear="1788" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ochroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ochroma" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Ochroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" genus="Theobroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theobroma cacao" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Theobroma cacao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miconia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Miconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName authorityName="F.Allamand ex Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Guarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guarea" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Guarea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="F.Allamand ex Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus elliotti" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="elliotti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Pinus elliotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper tucumanum" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tucumanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Piper tucumanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coffea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Coffea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cestrum" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Cestrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cecropiaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cecropia" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Cecropia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="B92" refString="Wood, SL, Bright, DE, 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), part 2: Taxonomic index. The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 13: 1 - 1553" title="A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), part 2: Taxonomic index." volume="13" year="1992">Wood and Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bright, DE" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" refId="B12" refString="Bright, DE, Skidmore, RE, 1997. A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Supplement 1 (1990-1994). NRC Research Press, Ottawa" title="A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Supplement 1 (1990 - 1994)." year="1997">Bright and Skidmore 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University, M. L. Bean Life Science Museum; Provo" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" refId="B91" refString="Wood, SL, 2007. Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Brigham Young University, M.L. Bean Life Science Museum; Provo" title="Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)." year="2007">Wood 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.376" author="Cordoba, SP" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="376 - 379" refId="B22" refString="Cordoba, SP, Atkinson, TH, 2018. New records of Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Argentina. The Coleopterists Bulletin 72: 376 - 379, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.376" title="New records of Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Argentina." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.376" volume="72" year="2018">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
and Atkinson 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 1359" refId="B88" refString="Wood, SL, 1982. The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 8: 1 - 1359" title="The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph." volume="8" year="1982">Wood (1982)</bibRefCitation>
reported collecting specimens from unthrifty, cut, or broken branches ~2-5 cm in diameter. Specimens were also collected by canopy fogging.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 1359" refId="B88" refString="Wood, SL, 1982. The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 8: 1 - 1359" title="The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph." volume="8" year="1982">Wood (1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University, M. L. Bean Life Science Museum; Provo" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" refId="B91" refString="Wood, SL, 2007. Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Brigham Young University, M.L. Bean Life Science Museum; Provo" title="Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)." year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
) considered
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. theobromae" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="theobromae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">T. theobromae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. villosulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="villosulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">T. villosulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be closely related and separated based only on minute differences in pronotal puncture size, granule density and body size, 1.8 vs. 2.3 mm, respectively. Wood also considered these species to have overlapping ranges with
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. theobromae" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="theobromae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">T. theobromae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the West Indies and Costa Rica to Colombia and Venezuela and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. villosulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="villosulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">T. villosulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring from Guatemala to Bolivia and Brazil. Specimens used as part of this study were found to be continuous in size from 1.7-2.2 mm and the punctures and granules to form a continuous spectrum of variation as well. Extensive COI and CAD sampling from many of the populations given above had differences of &lt;10% and &lt;2%, respectively (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00027" author="Cognato, AI" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" refId="B21" refString="Cognato, AI, Sari, G, Smith, SM, Beaver, RA, Li, Y, Hulcr, J, Jordal, BH, Kajimura, H, Lin, C-S, Pham, TH, Singh, S, Sittichaya, W, 2020b. The essential role of taxonomic expertise in the creation of DNA databases for the identification and delimitation of Southeast Asian ambrosia beetles species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 8: e27. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00027" title="The essential role of taxonomic expertise in the creation of DNA databases for the identification and delimitation of Southeast Asian ambrosia beetles species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 8: e 27." url="https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00027" year="2020 b">Cognato et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
), supporting the recognition of a single species,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. villosulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="villosulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">T. villosulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cognato, unpublished).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555854" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 19.</emphasis>
Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus villosulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Coptoborus villosulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1.7-2.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">A-C, J</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. vrataski" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="vrataski">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. vrataski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype, 3.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">D-F, K</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. yar" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="yar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. yar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype, 2.8-2.9 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">G-I, L</emphasis>
). All photographs by SMS.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135" ID-PMC="PMC4822067" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8135" ID-PubMed="27099564" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8135" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey)" checkinTime="1459629682226" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kostova, Rumyana &amp; Gueorguiev, Borislav" docDate="2016" docId="A24ED75A73D874401134F877E1402E70" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8135" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135" docTitle="Microlestes fulvibasis Reitter 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8135" masterDocId="FFA32E20520FFFDA31722601FFD3FF8A" masterDocTitle="The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey)" masterLastPageNumber="8135" masterPageNumber="8135" pageNumber="8135" updateTime="1668123729427" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kostova, Rumyana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gueorguiev, Borislav</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>8135</mods:start>
<mods:end>8135</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-8135</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24ED75A73D874401134F877E1402E70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24ED75A73D874401134F877E1402E70" lastPageNumber="8135" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
<taxonomicName authority="Reitter, 1901" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Microlestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microlestes fulvibasis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvibasis">Microlestes fulvibasis (Reitter, 1901)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-05-27" collectorName="R. Kostova" latitude="42.024113" location="Sinemorets Vill., PA &quot; Silistar &quot;, Estuary of Silistar River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.009138" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">R. Kostova</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">1</specimenCount>
; Location: countryCode: BG; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24ED75A73D874401134F877E1402E70:A844FDD7DF30D5D3A2E6DF254546D56F" latitude="42.024113" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.009138" name="Sinemorets Vill., PA &quot; Silistar &quot;, Estuary of Silistar River" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Sinemorets Vill., PA&quot;Silistar&quot;, Estuary of Silistar River</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">12</elevation>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.024113">N42°01'26.8&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.009138">E28°00'32.9&quot;</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" value="2011-05-27">27/05/2011</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="15.04 - 08.05.2009" collectorName="R. Kostova" latitude="42.053112" location="Sinemorets Vill., PA &quot; Silistar &quot;, &quot; Butamyata &quot; Place" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.988806" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">R. Kostova</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">2</specimenCount>
; Location: countryCode: BG; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24ED75A73D874401134F877E1402E70:1C9F8E23D81F03E70A2727FA2B3FD2A8" latitude="42.053112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.988806" name="Sinemorets Vill., PA &quot; Silistar &quot;, &quot; Butamyata &quot; Place" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Sinemorets Vill., PA&quot;Silistar&quot;, &quot;Butamyata&quot; Place</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">10</elevation>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.053112">N42°03'11.2&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.988806">E27°59'19.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">15.04-08.05.2009</collectingDate>
; habitat: meadow, single shrubs
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-07-06" collectorName="R. Kostova" latitude="41.82144" location="Demirkoey, along Degirmen River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.752138" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">R. Kostova</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">1</specimenCount>
; Location: countryCode: TR; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24ED75A73D874401134F877E1402E70:CE24024DB510CBCA62B9521F4E31ED35" latitude="41.82144" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.752138" name="Demirkoey, along Degirmen River" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Demirköy">Demirkoey</normalizedToken>
, along Degirmen River
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">289</elevation>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.82144">N41°49'17.2&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.752138">E27°45'07.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" value="2009-07-06">06/07/2009</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-07-07" collectorName="R. Kostova" latitude="41.63689" location="Kiyikoey surroundings" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.069084" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">R. Kostova</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">1</specimenCount>
; Location: countryCode: TR; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24ED75A73D874401134F877E1402E70:59D6AB566CCF326DEC2CDF03DB0AAA2B" latitude="41.63689" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.069084" name="Kiyikoey surroundings" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kiyiköy">Kiyikoey</normalizedToken>
surroundings
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">32</elevation>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.63689">N41°38'12.8&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.069084">E28°04'08.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" value="2009-07-07">07/07/2009</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-09-28" collectorName="R. Kostova" latitude="41.945194" location="Begendik Vill. surroundings" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.990807" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">R. Kostova</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">2</specimenCount>
; Location: countryCode: TR; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24ED75A73D874401134F877E1402E70:C64FEFF0E4FF79B86E25E847740EF615" latitude="41.945194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.990807" name="Begendik Vill. surroundings" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beğendik">Begendik</normalizedToken>
Vill. surroundings
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">156</elevation>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.945194">N41°56'42.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.990807">E27°59'26.9&quot;</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" value="2009-09-28">28/09/2009</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-05-23" collectorName="R. Kostova" latitude="41.895725" location="Avcilar Vill. surroundings" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.865473" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">R. Kostova</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">1</specimenCount>
; Location: countryCode: TR; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24ED75A73D874401134F877E1402E70:EBBBF484DA164883A05FC7C518D44CF0" latitude="41.895725" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.865473" name="Avcilar Vill. surroundings" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Avcilar Vill. surroundings</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">187</elevation>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.895725">N41°53'44.6&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.865473">E27°51'55.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" value="2010-05-23">23/05/2010</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-05-24" collectorName="R. Kostova" latitude="41.65714" location="Kiyikoey surroundings" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.086445" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">R. Kostova</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">2</specimenCount>
; Location: countryCode: TR; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24ED75A73D874401134F877E1402E70:DBD9432DC75ED29F92A7BF850E47E22E" latitude="41.65714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.086445" name="Kiyikoey surroundings" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kiyiköy">Kiyikoey</normalizedToken>
surroundings
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">38</elevation>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.65714">N41°39'25.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.086445">E28°05'11.2&quot;</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" value="2010-05-24">24/05/2010</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-05-24" collectorName="R. Kostova" latitude="41.662003" location="Along Demirkoey - Kiyikoey road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.923832" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">R. Kostova</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">1</specimenCount>
; Location: countryCode: TR; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24ED75A73D874401134F877E1402E70:49FE73BCCEF300CD14DFA1C8C6A6C8B4" latitude="41.662003" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.923832" name="Along Demirkoey - Kiyikoey road" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
Along
<normalizedToken originalValue="Demirköy">Demirkoey</normalizedToken>
-
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kıyıköy">Kiyikoey</normalizedToken>
road
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">199</elevation>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.662003">N41°39'43.2&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.923832">E27°55'25.8&quot;</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" value="2010-05-24">24/05/2010</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-05-23" collectorName="R. Kostova" latitude="41.491028" location="Yolikoey surroundings" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.277777" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">R. Kostova</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">1</specimenCount>
; Location: countryCode: TR; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24ED75A73D874401134F877E1402E70:F312D3B4A1C998C41EFB7900C9841ADC" latitude="41.491028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.277777" name="Yolikoey surroundings" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yoliköy">Yolikoey</normalizedToken>
surroundings
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">9</elevation>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.491028">N41°29'27.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.277777">E28°16'40.0&quot;</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" value="2011-05-23">23/05/2011</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>