This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:37:51 +02:00
parent bf56734a20
commit 614d7f95b4
1256 changed files with 248381 additions and 0 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
<document id="753ECC70C209563B138F7A284C6DC19D" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21556" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3931989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="751112f9-dacb-4aa7-b6dd-94b531bd95b7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3931989" checkinTime="1594063508482" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1753" docId="5EF44E7D89A0706224038F20C0D9095B" docLanguage="en" docName="Linnaeus1753Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669" docTitle="Mimosa cinerea Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="517" masterDocId="B60E6E2598A5F0FB2905D223E4672698" masterDocTitle="Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas" pageNumber="517" updateTime="1710908005168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4E0EA98AA9757FC6A6AA83AA9760A30F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1E94C1E994940739B572185997F02904">
<mods:title id="E17E5DAF7D1340589B9FFDB94B9ABBF5">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D34FF28C26448A7BD4996FF92C5412CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BB9D62CA431895925C4FDD9610D2796F">
<mods:roleTerm id="AF69F6D74C67DACB86C39A3567929689">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EFC2798AEB07F34DB280EB9B26526674">Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FC28DEB4077BA889B2B486EF99D72689">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="AC5F82D24737B30F0D996FB41C1D595D">
<mods:dateIssued id="29A361D4FDC01DF1345F2D179965E188">1753</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="EB6D9A575E1D2E1CA9D17593B6A76E0E">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="704831CE07737E34A557C3F85E65188D">
<mods:placeTerm id="47505570DDB3B8D82021C45A72F222B8">Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="236842E87DAEFC6362852A7B679135D3">
<mods:url id="1D469B1D820B7C7F17FA4EB28C11642B">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="FDC920973CE56733A81FE15CE8C771C5">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="665ACA4380066C2F13C1205EA30996BF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3931989</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F136A2B58C14868DDCE23D5004840314" type="Zenodo-Dep">3931989</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5EF44E7D89A0706224038F20C0D9095B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4360221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164948200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4360221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF44E7D89A0706224038F20C0D9095B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EF44E7D89A0706224038F20C0D9095B" lastPageNumber="517" pageNumber="517">
<subSubSection id="C6E532871AEA2084E869E51083EC7B72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F858AA5BCEC8D259994FE4603504E9FB" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicName id="382BAF077DD3919C1818671BD2754D37" ID-CoL="43G6Y" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea" status="spec. nov.">Mimosa cinerea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="14DAD7DC089EB2A619BFA1F4810A5474" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2D45ADB88E8E1DED1D3D99DA47B3FF2" type="description">
<paragraph id="16E36F42F89157E1F12E0247A37228AA" pageNumber="517">10. Mimosa foliis conjugatis pinnatis: foliolis aequalibus, caule aculeis incurvis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A875FC5B4FA0A73BE4596AC54D1A6B8" pageNumber="517">
Mimosa maderaspatana spinosa intsiae accedens, cortice cinereo, ramis communi pediculo binis.
<emphasis id="AC2DF354C58FCDC62741A0FB5827567B" italics="true">Pluk. alm. 4. t.2. f.1.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B94148314939CA6D02C0574278BF3A9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="38DBC8F9D987A97749F09BA8854FA0ED" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="BAFC9B704CB26D45D0F18897043579D2" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
India
<emphasis id="78B6942D5BA8A52E2C739929CD27BC08" italics="true">. ♄</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.107398" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-230-257" ID-Pensoft-UUID="768333E663AE5FF0918A617D52A40B3A" ModsDocID="1314-2003-230-257" checkinTime="1691771844665" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Aymard Corredor, Gerardo A. &amp; Jaramillo, M. Alejandra" docDate="2023" docId="5EF450515A075B839FF2E9882BBE016E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 230: 257-269" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 230" docPubDate="2023-08-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.107398" docTitle="Schlegelia longirachis Aymard &amp; M. A. Jaram. 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="768333E663AE5FF0918A617D52A40B3A" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="768333E663AE5FF0918A617D52A40B3A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Schlegelia (Schlegeliaceae) from wet montane forest of Colombia and a key for the species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1691772145597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E1F80149D47A878D1F0E92579DF6238E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8B11B2119E943B66E2535E7A4A9E5987">
<mods:title id="BCB23F6E8031AB191241AF136DCE0F02">A new species of Schlegelia (Schlegeliaceae) from wet montane forest of Colombia and a key for the species of the genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="742CE69E9A6DB78BB0F9A40749AD19F3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BC583058E3269F69DE2FBACA8EED0D77">
<mods:roleTerm id="F8078E6B9A706F9BC4674F215AEB1A7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4E8A7BE1858F3945133146B16BC0E954">Aymard Corredor, Gerardo A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA8704573B1ECE720059253F88B2FB12" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-0508</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C896BB84BB87249A6B03EFA8C0A2247D">UNELLEZ-Guanare, Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar, Herbario Universitario (PORT), Mesa de Cavacas, estado Portuguesa 3350, Venezuela &amp; Compensation International Progress S. A. C. I. Progress-Greenlife, Bogota, D. C., Colombia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48639A162811628B452733E8EB77BDCF" type="email">cuyuni24@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="904BE967AA050D7BD90344BBCE943566" type="personal">
<mods:role id="98AA63A282BCBF38D94B37B45FDCCD75">
<mods:roleTerm id="6163F270CC9D4DCA6C4B7CD7E5E36F0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E94C0231AC5652F98B41F7031F2FA72B">Jaramillo, M. Alejandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC7E345E90DD9080209454CD2DC714C5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6539-4149</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="13C657ACA7FAC3F748BB0987BF62C8AF">Grupo Diversitas, Facultad de Ciencias Basicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, km 2 via Cajica-Zipaquira, Cundinamarca, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCAFF0E5DC6F1B9CFAF7AE9BCDF55B13" type="email">maria.jaramillo@unimilitar.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="36DA4BB38A01A3A6282AC5835F7AC3E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="50A5FEC992EBB1B40F7BCAECDF245635" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="925B0B17A98C8A8821914BDC056998C0">
<mods:title id="545E420670553C2C4C7E35EDC78517B6">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="32116AE5893FED17F3BFEBE67267B6BC">
<mods:date id="4875B3F8CD5BAF0F28E7C057E8317BD9">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="54B157ECAC383ACBF2C857F2F2B34676" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="44040483223FD790923A1DC8C08B67E2">2023-08-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BBE07BCECC321854BCDF63ACEDD49CE3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7E131D455D770627B773015BEC947A51">230</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5256808E25DFC5E31285452F3C46F8CC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4BA20FC96303C55D8DBFD180A3376DF3">257</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D5119BA9D07902AB4F0191E8879CEBBE">269</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="EF4737BE49730E302C024C239982B0E0">
<mods:url id="6C9649AC5584FE793E3870353A180F50">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.107398</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C75B9A3429A6AB275A36B40C6FDCF058">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="634E6354FDC02A734CD0B6D0C2B9E7D8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.107398</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7BECADA9637BAFEF19C608C0E269A8A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-230-257</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="65F4F5308858F9FF4FB0F2F432B81580" type="Pensoft-UUID">768333E663AE5FF0918A617D52A40B3A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5EF450515A075B839FF2E9882BBE016E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF450515A075B839FF2E9882BBE016E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EF450515A075B839FF2E9882BBE016E" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<subSubSection id="14DB46ABB73A071CB4AC7899672CABD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0F2665C02108268AC475709A5D6A1210" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="B2E4CA23BF2A3D0AFB6482309A0A7D1B" LSID="5EF45051-5A07-5B83-9FF2-E9882BBE016E" authority="Aymard &amp; M. A. Jaram." authorityName="Aymard &amp; M. A. Jaram." authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Schlegeliaceae" genus="Schlegelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schlegelia longirachis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirachis" status="sp. nov.">Schlegelia longirachis Aymard &amp; M.A.Jaram.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A3870165CD1B08980170C5E0BAA9ACD" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC3334A5E0528BB88547D51E2953AA67" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="34F2E31687703567E72FC3FD9922437E" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<typeStatus id="FC00B259CBA29CFAD71D411593A30E6E">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE4CFA000A381EA12F1AC1385D4BA06E" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<materialsCitation id="220008FC958411434C9D2064BEE19913" collectingDate="2022-10-26" collectorName="M. Alejandra Jaramillo, Andres F. Majin-Ladino, Lucindo Galvis, de Taxonomia, Figs" country="Colombia" elevation="1200" latitude="5.6951666" location="Finca Lote Terreno" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.32708" municipality="Municipio Otanche. Serrania de Las Quinchas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="Holotype">
<collectingCountry id="3EC3A7DFDF3A9090784FE97275C75DF1" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
<normalizedToken id="7C3D3C7C5515378E5F781FC534EA1F28" originalValue="Boyacá">
<collectingRegion id="B02DCAEF68CCF0507E0A4F05CC9702B0" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyaca</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="D22B6B161AEBD51F2D6D71D9A8A55DB7">
Municipio Otanche.
<normalizedToken id="7C38F64292CA3586D6E542294CDB3C39" originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
de Las Quinchas
</collectingMunicipality>
, sector la Y,
<location id="91F7B0DAC37C4CF434F1A0557DC89C8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF450515A075B839FF2E9882BBE016E:91F7B0DAC37C4CF434F1A0557DC89C8D" country="Colombia" latitude="5.6951666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.32708" municipality="Municipio Otanche. Serrania de Las Quinchas" name="Finca Lote Terreno" stateProvince="Boyaca">Finca Lote Terreno</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6FC969D7A2F17F3B1528D418D68FF93" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.6" value="5.6951666">5°41'42.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AB7BA7F2EC30BBFC181AEB364B44861F" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.5" value="-74.32708">74°19'37.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3D5A28F1870FE3F9345EDB138AE24201" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="56626DDABBBDDBC3F08203470E46A036" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="6FE5F72023BA3E8D47A12F652D1001F2" value="2022-10-26">26 Oct 2022</collectingDate>
(fl, fr).
<emphasis id="4A879B82D8E9D8F8E77211E76B6E526C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="B43992C2DBAF4EF438704A56E4CF8E0E">M. Alejandra Jaramillo</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="01AD0AD1EF5202CC275D7BA5248AF990" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="C3F08D74E93EB64E0C9E013749425670">
<normalizedToken id="6BCB23682E129CBCA6921F4BF97DC763" originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
F. Majin-Ladino
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="39988F94E8504F94C18EEF7DF0801ACA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="7206CF1F9145947F9C23DC7DE9EDC4D9">Lucindo Galvis</collectorName>
&amp; estudiantes
<collectorName id="987E97AAF68E9AA1E66398B0CC39E0F4">
de
<normalizedToken id="E1629049782E2CE59C50EE145AFE42B2" originalValue="Taxonomía">Taxonomia</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
vegetal 2022-1.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="64B46944143D7D3928DA65B9B1E31C1D">Holotype</typeStatus>
: COL!; Isotypes: UMNG-H!, HUA!).
<collectorName id="74CF6892A6FD7A37EA55B146983FF598">Figs</collectorName>
<figureCitation id="2F0012F326ACE5FB0AAE83A46CC9B94B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schlegelia longirachis A a flowering branch B detail of the leaf abaxial surface C detail of the leaf adaxial surface showing the black punctations D inflorescence showing the bract and bracteoles E bract F calyx extended G corolla and adnate stamens extended H detail of a stamen I fruits. Illustration by Paola Pineros." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.107398.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891373" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FA66580D930537C729C0929495327DD3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Schlegelia longirachis A a flowering branch B detail of the inflorescence. Photos by Andres Majin." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.107398.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891374" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">2</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C58868070F6DDE6494CA9DB1C62532E" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="788A88069BB6863CB6CBAE421B76929B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Schlegelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schlegelia longirachis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirachis">
<emphasis id="E552196219AD264A862697778FC655FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Schlegelia longirachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="17B29D4B78560B234EDA2EDB5BA48E23" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. monachinoi" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="monachinoi">
<emphasis id="96BA275BCB6277B933348737DF6F87D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. monachinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be differentiated from this species by the longer internodes,
<quantity id="27F5EC0205A309A148A132F953DAA185" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8cm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="D4FD55F8BE131BFEAB92729135ADCFA8" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. longirachis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="longirachis">
<emphasis id="E184A79C4BAE05DC78A391555BC3A99E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. longirachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, vs.
<quantity id="AD41CE6D782D6827BA2830FBBFDC104A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-4.5cm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="095BBD3D639203D5C842D34A60169DA7" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. monachinoi" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="monachinoi">
<emphasis id="5D3049C4FFED705B00F19367838C90A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. monachinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The leaf blades densely black punctuated on the adaxial surface, vs. sparsely punctuated towards the base of the blade on both surfaces in
<taxonomicName id="C9C4D2D93ABC6D4BCE0E7B5C1E57B956" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. monachinoi" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="monachinoi">
<emphasis id="9F68F342977C1E2877289D700F9B9026" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. monachinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The inflorescences are longer
<quantity id="C0E2D5F8A5A13EB8F729960F7B201D35" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.4" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="4.0">4-18 cm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="E7CE28AC33EBB78444250A454CACDFAA" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. longirachis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="longirachis">
<emphasis id="6B56C4ABFBA8A02111DBBA55B75C2401" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. longirachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, vs.
<quantity id="7F14B689E207D8388C5A09A0AFFF782E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3-11 cm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4749B1497E136402E4FF7A5518D8F355" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. monachinoi" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="monachinoi">
<emphasis id="95FF30097C940CB6231AD94C02552479" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. monachinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Bracts are oblong vs. lanceolate-triangular in
<taxonomicName id="08DA3F8703ED1D899896C769E7F04FC9" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. monachinoi" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="monachinoi">
<emphasis id="1F9EA02DBB25D4892D745850A6B702FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. monachinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01FF3105CFED900DFDEBAF92F4E68FDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="description">
<paragraph id="09943713C61ED802139CD698E929C53B" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA3200DD49B347D094725077CBE9E8E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B421E4292CE616DEA7156C15944C0D06" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Root-climbing liana</emphasis>
internodes 4-8 cm long, ca. 3cm in diameter, pale brown when dry, branches sparsely lenticelate.
<emphasis id="3793EE049266895C9BBD1EE4D59EBDA5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Leaves</emphasis>
simple, opposite; petioles 12-20 mm long, glabrous; leaf blade lanceolate, lanceolate-elliptic, rarely oblanceolate, 4-22
<normalizedToken id="A8F83ABB1E7855F019F8388D6360D244" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.2) 4.5-9 cm; coriaceous, densely black punctuated on the adaxial surface (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E14BB7F120D1B699B352A9AA57C77DCC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schlegelia longirachis A a flowering branch B detail of the leaf abaxial surface C detail of the leaf adaxial surface showing the black punctations D inflorescence showing the bract and bracteoles E bract F calyx extended G corolla and adnate stamens extended H detail of a stamen I fruits. Illustration by Paola Pineros." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.107398.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891373" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">1C</figureCitation>
), glabrescent or with simple trichomes located near base and in the midrib on the abaxial surface (Fig.
<figureCitation id="611C62EDC93CABEA5858364FB3753237" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schlegelia longirachis A a flowering branch B detail of the leaf abaxial surface C detail of the leaf adaxial surface showing the black punctations D inflorescence showing the bract and bracteoles E bract F calyx extended G corolla and adnate stamens extended H detail of a stamen I fruits. Illustration by Paola Pineros." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.107398.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891373" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">1B</figureCitation>
), base obtuse-rounded or cuneate, apex rounded or acute, margins entire, black-brown upon drying; venation brochidodromous, midrib prominent on the abaxial surface, 6-7 pairs of secondary veins, the tertiary veins conspicuously reticulate on the abaxial surface.
<emphasis id="3B933F6997C6FB6E70D092EF5D1D0AC6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Inflorescence</emphasis>
axillary, narrowly thyrsic with dichasial partial inflorescences; rachis puberulous to sparsely adpressed pubescent (5-12 cm long in flower, 12-18 cm long in fruit); flowers 14-20, produced in long-peduncled, 2-3-flowered dichasia along the rachis, each flower subtended by a bract and 2 bracteoles (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AC90B048FA08F35C81BF78F80F81E92A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schlegelia longirachis A a flowering branch B detail of the leaf abaxial surface C detail of the leaf adaxial surface showing the black punctations D inflorescence showing the bract and bracteoles E bract F calyx extended G corolla and adnate stamens extended H detail of a stamen I fruits. Illustration by Paola Pineros." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.107398.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891373" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">1D</figureCitation>
), bracts 2-3 mm long, oblong, glabrous, ciliate at the margins; bracteoles ca. 1 mm long, triangular, ciliate at the margins; pedicels 3.5-4.5 mm in flower, 7.5-8.5 in fruit, adpressed pilose.
<emphasis id="D8651A3AE979DD002066AE3C457534BF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Calyx</emphasis>
cupular ca. 6
<normalizedToken id="9C2D7DD6547E8B1A84D1ABE82A396624" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5 mm, bilabiate fused, 4-lobed, lobes oblong, 2-2.5 (3.2) mm long, apex rounded-acute, white, sparsely puberulent and with white disk-shape glands on the outer surface (visible in dry collections), glabrous and reticulate veined inside.
<emphasis id="B1FF6D0AA6DD421AD2E2F3213C3FD168" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Corolla</emphasis>
campanulate-hypocrateriform with 5 reflexed lobes, white, deep pink at the throat (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2D400656502E0D8781B0CD32F6960A4A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Schlegelia longirachis A a flowering branch B detail of the inflorescence. Photos by Andres Majin." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.107398.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891374" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">2B</figureCitation>
); tube 7-8 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide in the mouth; lobes 3-4
<normalizedToken id="7597A5E1C8D7FE3FF3B58E4FEEBCDD69" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3 mm, glabrous inside, minutely puberulous outside.
<emphasis id="5A517D24741706ECDE7B740F159D6419" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Stamens</emphasis>
didynamous (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3A712E91637265A071C0C2B4DC44774E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schlegelia longirachis A a flowering branch B detail of the leaf abaxial surface C detail of the leaf adaxial surface showing the black punctations D inflorescence showing the bract and bracteoles E bract F calyx extended G corolla and adnate stamens extended H detail of a stamen I fruits. Illustration by Paola Pineros." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.107398.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891373" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">1H</figureCitation>
), subexserted, filament 3-4 mm long, pilose at the base, inserted at ca. 4 mm from base of corolla; anthers ca. 1.5 mm long, oblong, glabrous; staminode absent.
<emphasis id="0F8AD87E0AFDB493F2261D1E2E50AF1F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pistil</emphasis>
with conical ovary, ca. 1.5
<normalizedToken id="B98B00BEB79A4D2441D5A1F01F836474" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5 mm, glabrous; nectariferous disk fused and not clearly differentiated from the ovary base.
<emphasis id="64F16D2EF264B56C1F6BBA6373D593ED" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Fruit</emphasis>
a berry, 6.6-8 mm in diam., spherical, drying black, glabrous with conspicuous papillae, covered to the middle by a persistent calyx (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D7CFA9F589AEAFD7370AFBD1848D5DF8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Schlegelia longirachis A a flowering branch B detail of the leaf abaxial surface C detail of the leaf adaxial surface showing the black punctations D inflorescence showing the bract and bracteoles E bract F calyx extended G corolla and adnate stamens extended H detail of a stamen I fruits. Illustration by Paola Pineros." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.107398.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891373" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">1I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="583CFD06CD8225E320B266DC8FE9A5FC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Schlegelia longirachis A a flowering branch B detail of the inflorescence. Photos by Andres Majin." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.107398.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891374" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">2B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="166886A0DEB91EE87531F8E209BA97C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Seeds</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="489E2B55701DE04CA1E72D6F882A14C8" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.107398.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891373" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="308CD61A67BE7E2C64DD37AE69E05E6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="279A88D746EFD9B0648DB87F0B179798" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D38716F57E54025D8D1A33A22AD9E43A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Schlegelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schlegelia longirachis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirachis">
<emphasis id="9FDE54F99F0878D0BD3EB209C927E12F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Schlegelia longirachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0063F4C0F34B725C5FD31940E325FA98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">A</emphasis>
a flowering branch
<emphasis id="A51994B21B793194CA20084AE1823080" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">B</emphasis>
detail of the leaf abaxial surface
<emphasis id="3B5307DB1E736FAEFE0E6F542825BDC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
detail of the leaf adaxial surface showing the black punctations
<emphasis id="169CB45740653EEC4F8CE8B6D3F121F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">D</emphasis>
inflorescence showing the bract and bracteoles
<emphasis id="34503283BF3A9EFA37CC9EC220EE0CDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">E</emphasis>
bract
<emphasis id="B67AA4996488436A37F5746880B1533D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">F</emphasis>
calyx extended
<emphasis id="069F50D1E9A4C083BAB0FB8B65FAA4BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">G</emphasis>
corolla and adnate stamens extended
<emphasis id="99B98556F7D05321E9A8235C041E9F5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">H</emphasis>
detail of a stamen
<emphasis id="601CA5A521B1AA73511DA58BC7FAF39E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">I</emphasis>
fruits. Illustration by Paola
<normalizedToken id="0013F76C209D7C83B169F8FC66FB063C" originalValue="Piñeros">Pineros</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="02F47AF0F1F7B29750EF5E74FC33C5D2" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.107398.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891374" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="E504E120EE6554BE79199D277F83EAAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="DB3BBB82FA119E17670A9B157BEB1D5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DB47FE073524171F6F43D14BE1A526B7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Schlegelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schlegelia longirachis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirachis">
<emphasis id="703A9C34891B46076C471A4F4B049A79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Schlegelia longirachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ADF257B844DA4E98C6D66B6848182351" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">A</emphasis>
a flowering branch
<emphasis id="A7290D6330B6D924D91CCD622C9FB58E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">B</emphasis>
detail of the inflorescence. Photos by
<normalizedToken id="04D9FD5B02E6770FB6C642890A6BA6FD" originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E32D2AC481F928C659826486E0E664B6" originalValue="Majín">Majin</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79A703728A38BD7E3007203A8C5594BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="4453637D8A97B4B9C9F1EA4EF84E66CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C93A1B0613B4ABC0A8DB61C8539E558C" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Collected in flower in March, and in flower and fruit in October.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64FBB5B4868F67D654F400FBCA1E191A" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D9A6CD33908CE994A3A04D7B4B0E7D6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA915A10AD70A710CC074077FA0F23AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
The specific epithet refers to the long rachis of the inflorescences that is present in this new species. The long rachis of
<taxonomicName id="7F95D8F3D853490F488354D2573DE581" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. longirachis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="longirachis">
<emphasis id="D79189122F3B680037625AF0105ED65B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. longirachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displays the flowers away from the foliage, a characteristic that may have some bearing on the pollination strategy of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7D7D4C1543981D60BF263D91493A9F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="05722CA9AF80CEDB2D9CF20760CF68AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A426A74EF198D9E18181E3563A68DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
The species is known to occur in montane forest remnants between 1200 and 1900 m. In the type locality,
<taxonomicName id="CB2A41BC4818F5EA1102B4EF1BEB7DD7" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. longirachis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="longirachis">
<emphasis id="789C4C5EBCF4FC7B7B0A6068BB8ECC6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. longirachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in forest consisting of medium to tall trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE9938EEBD0A842CB2FF4DE3628BC508" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="32BF763F5B4C822623750F0006993C16" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="509D84CC6C4570ABA7B5A11A2FEE37D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
This species is known only from the type and two additional localities; however, it is reported here as a very rare species. It should be regarded as Endangered (EN) due to the low number of known localities, its estimated Area of Occupancy (AOO) of 12,000 km2, and its estimated Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of 755,768 km2 (
<bibRefCitation id="849506D4498B22575F0217E1520DE0CF" author="Gradstein, SR" journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Bogota" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B20" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) 1 Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria." year="2016">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, the conservation of these forests is at risk due the continuous deforestation and degradation of the
<normalizedToken id="CD71273B04F73932D6B9CB31C6B3A84F" originalValue="“Serranía">&quot;Serrania</normalizedToken>
de Las Quinchas&quot; and their surrounding areas on middle Magdalena river, and the
<normalizedToken id="6D8AF69828C115C484AED48DB49B7C8A" originalValue="Virolín">Virolin</normalizedToken>
Region (
<bibRefCitation id="9B622B70EB5381B8BB7A48F3C785BA1B" author="Galindo-T, R" journalOrPublisher="Caldalsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="313 - 335" refId="B10" refString="Galindo-T, R, Betancur, J, Cadena-M, JJ, 2003. Estructura y composicion floristica de cuatro bosques andinos del santuario de flora y fauna Guanenta-alto rio Fonce, Cordillera Oriental colombiana. Caldalsia 25: 313 - 335" title="Estructura y composicion floristica de cuatro bosques andinos del santuario de flora y fauna Guanenta-alto rio Fonce, Cordillera Oriental colombiana." volume="25" year="2003">Galindo-T. et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
) especially in the years during the pre- and post-conflict period (peace agreement was signed in 2017). The expansion of deforestation, degradation and water pollution continues (
<bibRefCitation id="42BA1DEF68BFA1DFF9147929255B678D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10272" author="Salgado, J" journalOrPublisher="Limnology and Oceanography Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="451 - 465" refId="B30" refString="Salgado, J, Shurin, JB, Velez, MI, Link, A, Lopera-Congote, L, Gonzalez-Arango, C, Jaramillo, F, Ahlen, I, de Luna, G, 2022. Causes and consequences of recent degradation of the Magdalena River basin, Colombia. Limnology and Oceanography Letters 7 (6): 451 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10272" title="Causes and consequences of recent degradation of the Magdalena River basin, Colombia." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10272" volume="7" year="2022">Salgado et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
), with significantly greater agricultural use, pasture, selective logging, illicit crops and mining (
<bibRefCitation id="88ED9CAECB10BA3BCD7F55E1525661FD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.24294/sf.v4i2.1613" author="Restrepo, IC" journalOrPublisher="Sustainable Forestry" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination=": 72" refId="B27" refString="Restrepo, IC, Aldana, AM, Stevenson, PR, 2021. Forest dynamics in different scenarios: Selective logging in the middle Magdalena (Colombia). Sustainable Forestry 4 (2): 72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24294/sf.v4i2.1613" title="Forest dynamics in different scenarios: Selective logging in the middle Magdalena (Colombia)." url="https://doi.org/10.24294/sf.v4i2.1613" volume="4" year="2021">Restrepo et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
). Although conservation status assessments can be made for species with such small numbers of collections (
<bibRefCitation id="288F277C1773B918558B596C966A5948" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.07.014" author="Rivers, MC" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B29" refString="Rivers, MC, Taylor, L, Brummitt, NA, Meagher, TR, Roberts, DL, Lughadha, EMN, 2011. How many herbarium specimens are needed to detect threatened species? Biological Conservation 144(10): 2541-2547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.07.014" title="How many herbarium specimens are needed to detect threatened species? Biological Conservation 144 (10): 2541 - 2547." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.07.014" year="2011">Rivers et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
), it may be difficult to assess whether the appearance of rarity in a species is due to the lack of, or outdated, data, or to its actual rarity (
<bibRefCitation id="F68265DA7E4F62756221AE2655CDB1C3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10309" author="Verspagen, N" journalOrPublisher="Caldasia" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B34" refString="Verspagen, N, Erkens, RHJ, 2022. A method for making Red List assessments with herbarium data and distribution models for species-rich plant taxa: Lessons from the Neotropical genus Guatteria (Annonaceae). Plant, People and Planet: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10309" title="A method for making Red List assessments with herbarium data and distribution models for species-rich plant taxa: Lessons from the Neotropical genus Guatteria (Annonaceae). Plant, People and Planet: 1 - 11." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10309" year="2022">Verspagen and Erkens 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Fortunately, the area where
<taxonomicName id="4FBBD317C3FD193862DE2F3A1E7B2D46" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. longirachis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="longirachis">
<emphasis id="7A0A5DA9D23842F6CC08DFD15285C12C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. longirachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs is protected as part of the Regional Natural Park
<normalizedToken id="B36EC197F09619FD87D04BA60ADC4810" originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
de las Quinchas (
<bibRefCitation id="CF459855F9C9B3F54B541492580BB634" author="Stiles, F" journalOrPublisher="Caldasia" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="61 - 92" refId="B32" refString="Stiles, F, Bohorquez, CI, 2000. Evaluando el estado de la biodiversidad: El caso de la avifauna de La Serrania De Las Quinchas, Boyaca, Colombia. Caldasia 22: 61 - 92" title="Evaluando el estado de la biodiversidad: El caso de la avifauna de La Serrania De Las Quinchas, Boyaca, Colombia." volume="22" year="2000">
Stiles and
<normalizedToken id="8F701F87FD2EE7E543623C7D1CE06D63" originalValue="Bohórquez">Bohorquez</normalizedToken>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C12ADB62ADBEAA6D9423671CBF20B401" author="Bohorquez-Osorio, AF" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B4" refString="Bohorquez-Osorio, AF, Ulian, T, Diazgranados, M, 2020. Guia de plantas utiles de la Serrania de las Quinchas. Ecologia, Economia y Etica, Rutas Turisticas por los Bosques y la Paz. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, E3, UK." title="Guia de plantas utiles de la Serrania de las Quinchas. Ecologia, Economia y Etica, Rutas Turisticas por los Bosques y la Paz. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, E 3, UK." year="2020">Bohorquez-Osorio et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
) and Fauna and Flora Santuary
<normalizedToken id="175C00D973DB0A049D65C31C573C76BE" originalValue="Guanentá-Alto">Guanenta-Alto</normalizedToken>
Rio Fonce (
<bibRefCitation id="43AE392BB637216C71CE22191BDEE1CC" author="Galindo-T, R" journalOrPublisher="Caldalsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="313 - 335" refId="B10" refString="Galindo-T, R, Betancur, J, Cadena-M, JJ, 2003. Estructura y composicion floristica de cuatro bosques andinos del santuario de flora y fauna Guanenta-alto rio Fonce, Cordillera Oriental colombiana. Caldalsia 25: 313 - 335" title="Estructura y composicion floristica de cuatro bosques andinos del santuario de flora y fauna Guanenta-alto rio Fonce, Cordillera Oriental colombiana." volume="25" year="2003">Galindo-T. et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6D9B708BF999BA85D208F92BAC7FCE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="additional specimens">
<paragraph id="627D04B8B8354B37504DAF33228B177B" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Additional specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="549E91E02DDB9823B71B380AA97D5449" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
Colombia. Santander. Municipio de
<normalizedToken id="6E1083F81A2EECFDC1B7F32CD571DAC8" originalValue="Charalá">Charala</normalizedToken>
. Corregimiento de
<normalizedToken id="61CF8BAE081BA939A8313F934C974C3B" originalValue="Virolín">Virolin</normalizedToken>
. Vereda El Reloj, Camino a Olival, aprox.
<geoCoordinate id="968188BF3AED069BE28C78387FFDF6EE" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.133333">6°08'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D8704F48F6FA34E08F166504A57480DD" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.333336">73°20'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1680-1700 m, 03 Mar 1981,
<emphasis id="AADB2036BC9F074A86FEA25EFFBD4C38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
S.
<normalizedToken id="8DD7D972A83B318A90B37429BBD9D12A" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
Piedrahita 2273
</emphasis>
(COL); Municipio de
<normalizedToken id="49CCCB12A3498DC38F51882EE8749500" originalValue="Charalá">Charala</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="AADF7B980F500248900CF483DA5A066B" originalValue="Virolín">Virolin</normalizedToken>
, Vereda Palmar,
<geoCoordinate id="B0422CFA371902B54730ADBCF40CFA2B" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.8" value="6.0624447">6°03'44.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CD13EB0B7F24455CAA3CCE9FBC81268" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.4" value="-73.214">73°12'50.4&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 1894 m, 06 Oct 2009,
<emphasis id="C4D02AF26F581C865AC7AB475489368A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">M. Blanco et al. 53</emphasis>
(COL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79105F639D68D1DC432FEDC83812CC9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="notes">
<paragraph id="3AFFF446C91CA137B98D08D95919C2D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0C0AAF85FA366C3C824C0A5337F9E97" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
The species described here is morphologically similar to three taxa
<taxonomicName id="678BD77BFEF24BEE6FCFE489D25C3080" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. fuscata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="fuscata">
<emphasis id="0CEA5314F6655D03BC1668095D423D02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. fuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A. H. Gentry
<taxonomicName id="98312C46787A53BC227F77BDA9A376B5" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. monachinoi" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="monachinoi">
<emphasis id="FAA1BFF091039EAC1FA003A997FADC3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. monachinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Moldenke and
<taxonomicName id="06CA3AC5C0D76A58D1E5A66705ABE451" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. parviflora" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="D552B276E4B4539C905E52D38E9F5CA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as characterized in Table
<tableCitation id="9A14E9E4191C815783673BC1EC0504FA" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of diagnostic morphological characters of Schlegelia longirachis, with morphologically similar species. 1 In the S. monachinoi description, H. Moldenke mentioned that the bract is lanceolate, 2 - 5 mm long (Moldenke 1949). However, Gentry (2009) quoted that the bract is triangular, 1 - 2 mm long. Our examination of the type material deposited in COL confirmed the Gentry's observation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8A663FF508593C1910828C3FC24C59F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" tableUuid="8A663FF508593C1910828C3FC24C59F7">1</tableCitation>
. However, it is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="8CBDB8E21B2B8F1E97A6BDC0068FB417" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. monachinoi" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="monachinoi">
<emphasis id="AE271BB4333C92BC5E7958C451FD42C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. monachinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Andean wet forests in Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela (
<bibRefCitation id="2286B7E6A21C5B6FB880A7C0F56CA1B4" author="Gentry, AH" editor="Harling, GW" journalOrPublisher="University of Goeteborg &amp; Swedish Museum of Natural History, Goeteborg &amp; Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 172" refId="B12" refString="Gentry, AH, 1977. Bignoniaceae. In: Harling, GW, Sparre, BB, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. University of Goeteborg &amp; Swedish Museum of Natural History, Goeteborg &amp; Stockholm: 1 - 172" title="Bignoniaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="1977">Gentry 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1ADE3D1381158916137B8E2CC8D6C600" author="Gentry, AH" editor="de Febres, ZL" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Nacional de Parques. Direccion de Investigaciones Biologicas, Caracas, Venezuela" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 464" refId="B14" refString="Gentry, AH, 1982a. Bignoniaceae. In: de Febres, ZL, Steyermark, J, Eds., Flora de Venezuela. Instituto Nacional de Parques. Direccion de Investigaciones Biologicas, Caracas, Venezuela: 1 - 464" title="Bignoniaceae." volumeTitle="Flora de Venezuela." year="1982 a">1982a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="03FBEC84CB15B5F2A980796B52AF0308" author="Gentry, AH" journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Bogota" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B18" refString="Gentry, AH, 2009. Bignoniaceae. Flora de Colombia No 25. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Bogota" title="Bignoniaceae. Flora de Colombia No 25. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias." year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
). Both species have elongate, narrow axillary thyrses, the corolla and lobes lilac inside and fruit 0.5-2.5 cm in diam.
<taxonomicName id="60E1ED8EE71961240B08C569B69D218E" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. longirachis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="longirachis">
<emphasis id="DE8D659018701391F09B3F8E29A03E0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. longirachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="5352C698AFEFCA61EBDB065D2D984777" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. monachinoi" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="monachinoi">
<emphasis id="281C59925367DB98AF0AF043BF99908F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. monachinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the characters presented in diagnosis. The new species can be distinguished with the key to the species presented below.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8A663FF508593C1910828C3FC24C59F7" ID-Table-UUID="8A663FF508593C1910828C3FC24C59F7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8A663FF508593C1910828C3FC24C59F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="7AA4EF2D6F811F3802C091CA796C4281" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="F65A2C56B5D702E9192819E035F019B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Table 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of diagnostic morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="447E0E50161FEFC25A4655ED56C5EAF0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Schlegelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schlegelia longirachis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longirachis">
<emphasis id="343F7C16C0685D13EE0690EF92E3164A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Schlegelia longirachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with morphologically similar species. 1In the
<taxonomicName id="4B6114ACD3C3A53A2D9F022B6CF03B53" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. monachinoi" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="monachinoi">
<emphasis id="F5F058424BBB3C5E847AFC6BDFD31A04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. monachinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
description, H. Moldenke mentioned that the bract is lanceolate, 2-5 mm long (
<bibRefCitation id="D606F054213CC07928ADD8B23C257A43" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.10091" author="Moldenke, HN" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="106 - 121" refId="B23" refString="Moldenke, HN, 1949. New and Noteworthy Plants VIII. Phytologia 3: 106 - 121, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.10091" title="New and Noteworthy Plants VIII." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.10091" volume="3" year="1949">Moldenke 1949</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<bibRefCitation id="FB79DFC28DC1B3BBE4FE48E9CD2688FF" author="Gentry, AH" journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Bogota" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B18" refString="Gentry, AH, 2009. Bignoniaceae. Flora de Colombia No 25. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Bogota" title="Bignoniaceae. Flora de Colombia No 25. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias." year="2009">Gentry (2009)</bibRefCitation>
quoted that the bract is triangular, 1-2 mm long. Our examination of the type material deposited in COL confirmed the
<normalizedToken id="BBB56F7A1E2E4816EEE8E4CC65B0F8BB" originalValue="Gentry´s">Gentry's</normalizedToken>
observation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3246C2B062B0EBB46D2FA674BE0FCB62" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<table id="1F4E3027B182A95C09D0C53CCB1D7425" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<tr id="4B7F47F714DFD9D9A486A3A457D73FB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<th id="11EF93AEF9E0BBF909381A5ABC10143E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Character</th>
<th id="E288A7CF0AAE117C28214F043E700452" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B5D78CA7550828037CFC2E22FCF5BD24" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. longirachis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="longirachis">
<emphasis id="6DC3D914EA5B938512295396E05AB5EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. longirachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="21809CE78CE86E758DD7211CC28423E2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1DC214C3903D17AFFC84F118C5865D78" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. fuscata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="fuscata">
<emphasis id="C6A83132A1F060E7818902A4E939155A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. fuscata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="BEF5CB14A0C032D0426E971B2073405C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8DE0505453FF2F2F3618C938B3CCDC70" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. monachinoi" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="monachinoi">
<emphasis id="553988DA2EC157D1BB2DAC4104186A50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. monachinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="F27C0A6B3AA53605275DFD7BEF50DF92" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="153B3CD620EA0482370BB17BBEF53676" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. parviflora" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="840CACFE637595DE63F53BB91EBB08DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F0DD7A61DDB8E2514865F43C3EB3B0DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<td id="40CBF311E2E4730DDFB9F68DBFF4A71E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Leaves</td>
<td id="E4FE8295591B4CFD038D8FE1DC42F4D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">3-9 cm wide, lanceolate, lanceolate-elliptic, rarely oblanceolate, coriaceous, with simples trichomes on the abaxial surface, black-brown when dry, base obtuse-rounded or cuneate</td>
<td id="476333C99A672A233CFBB5E831830C77" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">5-12 cm wide, widely-elliptic to elliptic, oblanceolate, rigid-coriaceous, with lepidote trichomes and disk-shape glands located near base of midrib on the abaxial surface, brown when dry, base truncate or widely-cuneate</td>
<td id="20F9CE8EC6D5A754912D68ECA4036791" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">5-11 cm wide, elliptic, oblanceolate, rarely narrowly ovate, rigid-coriaceous, with lepidote trichomes and disk-shape glands located near base of midrib on the abaxial surface, yellowish when dry, base acute</td>
<td id="1C0A78011A3EB5F9A682F18C64D5FCF3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">4.5-15 cm wide, obovate or elliptic-obovate, coriaceous, glabrescent or with lepidote trichomes and disk-shape glands located near base of midrib on the abaxial surface, olive green or brown when dry, base cuneate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0B33171D3A990AC5FDE2DEF023231A6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<td id="255394E57D7BB3DC57F7FB9D67B3D063" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Inflorescences</td>
<td id="DFB91F638EAF2AEDDB554360F938AC16" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">4-18 cm long, elongate, racemose to narrowly paniculate, puberulent or glabrous</td>
<td id="11216F0B75086A4175B500FEAF309390" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">1-(4)-5 cm long, shorter, racemose or narrowly subpaniculate, inconspicuous puberulent</td>
<td id="0177AE5BADEDC5C73FD09EA84858348D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">4-15 cm long, elongate, racemose to narrowly paniculate, densely hirsute-puberulent (with lax trichomes)</td>
<td id="EB580BBEFB2E8B896086604CB1059DD0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">2-5 cm long, shorter, contracted panicle, almost often fasciculate, glabrous to inconspicuous puberulent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DBF2E198A22B93A095B3351A4ED48AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<td id="9D76BC7E4E24669EAB6EFB5FBF1D0ED2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Bract</td>
<td id="3F20E9DDC3F3DF12717A4824DA3B4670" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">2-3 mm long, oblong, sparsely puberulent outside, ciliate at the margins</td>
<td id="B3F67DD4D680C67C608C2C541A4C8582" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">2-5 mm long, lanceolate, glabrous on both sides, ciliate at the margins</td>
<td id="AC9823D9493110553E73024D18935AB5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
1-2 mm long, triangular
<emphasis id="8684E261DEAC01A1821347117148A118" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">1</emphasis>
, densely puberulous on both sides, short-puberulous along the margins
</td>
<td id="B2147BCB6EA1F1041F32588C6243F1CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">1-2 mm long, subulate, short-puberulous at least along the margins</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2012232D403FFA53F452D05640CE1D43" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<td id="EF4C5F4C4A326539FEBB68624C38839F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Calyx</td>
<td id="83B32E496C5B10DD3DD0D34FC9F79A85" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
ca. 6
<normalizedToken id="D980246C925542C8DE4C8EEA4CBD2E73" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
ca. 5 mm, basally fused, 3-4-lobes, sparsely puberulent outside, brown when dried
</td>
<td id="09E87CF252B2D0AC5C34B646674CEC5D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
6-7
<normalizedToken id="D5D5D55773F5F4965AE5388FAD0CE914" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6 mm, 3-5-lobed, inconspicuous lepidote, puberulent at the apex outside, black when dried
</td>
<td id="2B4FCCA473F0489CCA81FEA693CF63A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
4-6
<normalizedToken id="1621835CDBFDCA5E598CF6CD39D6D860" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3--5 mm, 2-3-lobed, inconspicuous lepidote or subpuberulous at least in the base, yellowish-brown when dried
</td>
<td id="6001732C89F0819EF47C21DAE756C301" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">
4-6
<normalizedToken id="6ACADCE32D9BBC1E30E7FFDD3CEB0996" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5 mm, 2-3-lobed, glabrescent or inconspicuous lepidote or subpuberulous at least in the base, brown when dried
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DD33382DF4FB21049F0B7220AD11C145" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<td id="97F633E0B652E8254A6197285CDF5E51" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Corolla</td>
<td id="3564BB3B11B9E377A91F65BB2320ACB7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">7-8 mm long, 4 mm wide in the mouth, campanulate-hypocrateriform, lilac inside, lobes 3-4 mm long, minutely (not-glandular) puberulous outside</td>
<td id="0A8FD5D970DF7ADFDA5EC5E496997992" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">10-11 mm long, 4 mm wide in the mount, tubular, lilac inside, lobes 3-4 mm long, glandular-lepidote to glandular puberulous inside</td>
<td id="7FD83231D6CB670C19E6134A632EF2CA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">10-12 mm long, 5 cm wide in the mount, tubular, lilac inside, lobes ca. 5 mm long, glandular-lepidote to glandular puberulous inside</td>
<td id="447CCCEC0CC46A0306F867AAFF7DA9E1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">10-12 mm long, 5 cm wide in the mount, tubular, yellow inside, lobes 4-6 mm long, glandular-lepidote to glandular puberulous inside</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C077886EB54F8B3677858BA27AA017E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<td id="1C1DC1E99D3F81DC0AA6DE4B0EAA1529" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Staminode</td>
<td id="05F3897EF5EDEA4F52B1603F6B9C8E15" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="18AF834E9F0FDDAA7C5133169DEB1BC5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="64789F8849D98504CD5B4A720AD00E8D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="27BAC7BC0A484BDC336BC0273BFBE5C1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rowspan="1">Present</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="352B5811DECA67AC5F6C39141B6C26EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<tableNote id="DDDEBB31D1A884B998950CBDCF7904BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
1In the
<taxonomicName id="BFF6900A1455946AAFD8A58F1F8F9B7E" class="Eudicots" family="Schlegeliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. monachinoi" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="monachinoi">
<emphasis id="777CC7EF9AE08A7F86946DBB9E534BF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">S. monachinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
description, H. Moldenke mentioned that the bract is lanceolate, 2-5 mm long (
<bibRefCitation id="EB14407AA2353263DC64F0F95C81EDE9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.10091" author="Moldenke, HN" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="106 - 121" refId="B23" refString="Moldenke, HN, 1949. New and Noteworthy Plants VIII. Phytologia 3: 106 - 121, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.10091" title="New and Noteworthy Plants VIII." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.10091" volume="3" year="1949">Moldenke 1949</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<bibRefCitation id="E57E4F79DA0D3841065E884AD8C3EDAA" author="Gentry, AH" journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Bogota" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B18" refString="Gentry, AH, 2009. Bignoniaceae. Flora de Colombia No 25. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Bogota" title="Bignoniaceae. Flora de Colombia No 25. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias." year="2009">Gentry (2009)</bibRefCitation>
quoted that the bract is triangular, 1-2 mm long. Our examination of the type material deposited in COL confirmed the
<normalizedToken id="C16CEC10C21B2882FDBD7B8976BD4568" originalValue="Gentry´s">Gentry's</normalizedToken>
observation.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5437" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb89f51c-cb93-43fd-8968-b38ca367f5bf" ID-PMC="PMC3744135" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-317-1" ID-PubMed="23950667" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-317-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 317" ModsDocTitle="The genus Alterosa Blahnik, 2005 (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae, Philopotaminae) in northeastern Brazil, including the description of three new species and an identification key for the genus" checkinTime="1451247136518" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dumas, Leandro Lourenco, Calor, Adolfo Ricardo &amp; Nessimian, Jorge Luiz" docDate="2013" docId="5EF4650C4220B4BEFEDBF891507D9004" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 317: 1-15" docOrigin="ZooKeys 317" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5437" docTitle="Alterosa castroalvesi Dumas, Calor &amp; Nessimian, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFEEFFFD1367EC7FCF4FFFF1E059FFA1" masterDocTitle="The genus Alterosa Blahnik, 2005 (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae, Philopotaminae) in northeastern Brazil, including the description of three new species and an identification key for the genus" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668156131453" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Alterosa Blahnik, 2005 (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae, Philopotaminae) in northeastern Brazil, including the description of three new species and an identification key for the genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dumas, Leandro Lourenco</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Calor, Adolfo Ricardo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nessimian, Jorge Luiz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>317</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>15</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5437</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5437</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-317-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152046120" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:04FB0169-E8AF-4E54-9F01-3DF278EA1B19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EF4650C4220B4BEFEDBF891507D9004" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:04FB0169-E8AF-4E54-9F01-3DF278EA1B19" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Alterosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alterosa castroalvesi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroalvesi">Alterosa castroalvesi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Alterosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alterosa castroalvesi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroalvesi">Alterosa castroalvesi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is closely related to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Alterosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alterosa truncata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">Alterosa truncata</taxonomicName>
Blahnik, 2005, resembling that species in the broadened and truncate apices of the inferior appendages, the elongate, narrow, and arched intermediate appendages, each terminating in a very prominent apical lance-like seta, and the general structure of preanal appendages. Additionally, the general structure of tergum X with paired longitudinal, serrate ridges, is also similar between these species. It differs in that the intermediate appendages in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Alterosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alterosa castroalvesi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroalvesi">Alterosa castroalvesi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. have 2 prominent lance-like setae, the usual apical 1 and an additional 1 at the apical third.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Alterosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alterosa castroalvesi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroalvesi">Alterosa castroalvesi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. also differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Alterosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alterosa truncata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">Alterosa truncata</taxonomicName>
in the length of 2nd article of preanal appendages, that is relatively shorter in the new species. The differences are relatively minor and it is possible that the 2 species may eventually prove to be not specifically distinct. As
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Alterosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alterosa truncata" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">Alterosa truncata</taxonomicName>
, the new species probably belongs to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Alterosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alterosa sanctipauli" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">Alterosa sanctipauli</taxonomicName>
Group, as defined by
<bibRefCitation author="Blahnik, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 60" title="Alterosa, a new caddisfly genus from Brazil (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae)." volume="991" year="2005">Blahnik (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Adult. Color (in alcohol) brown; legs, palps, and antennae pale brown, forewing pattern not discernible. Male forewings 6.0-6.8 mm (n=4).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
genitalia. Tergum VIII with posteromesal margin deeply emarginate, emargination V-shaped and extending more than half way to anterior margin. Sternum IX with anterolateral margins broadly rounded; posteroventral margin greatly produced, forming broadly rounded expansion (Fig. 2A). Tergum IX greatly reduced, membranous or fused to base of tergum X (Fig. 2B). Tergum X narrow, wider at base, lateral margins subparallel in dorsal view; dorsally with mesally divided crest-like projection near base, with spine-like projections along each side of divided margin; apex sensillate, rounded as viewed dorsally, rounded and slightly enlarged in lateral view (Figs 2A, 2B). Intermediate appendages heavily sclerotized, elongate, extending past preanal appendages, rod-like, curved at base, narrowly paralleling lateral margins of tergum X; intermediate appendages with small projection at apical third bearing 1 apical lance-like seta; apex acute, terminating in apical lance-like seta (Figs 2A, 2B). Preanal appendages narrow, constricted basally, moderately elongate, not greatly modified, covered with scant setae and numerous minute spine-like setae; apex rounded, without apical setae, with 1 short preapical projection from the ventral surface, fringed apically with minute spines (Figs 2A, 2B). Inferior appendages elongate, linear, flattened on mesal surface, setose; each with 1st article, in lateral view, approximately 2 times as long as wide, tapering apically; 2nd article slightly shorter than 1st article, moderately wide, nearly as wide at base as apex of 1st article, apex enlarged and subtruncate, with fringing pad of short, stiff apicomesal setae (Figs 2A, 2C). Phallobase tubular, narrow, moderately elongate, with slightly curvature; endotheca with 2 tracts of fine spines, 1 of needle-like spines and 1 ventral of shorter spines (Fig. 2D).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Alterosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alterosa castroalvesi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroalvesi">Alterosa castroalvesi</taxonomicName>
, new species, male genitalia. A left lateral view B dorsal view C left inferior appendage, dorsal view D phallic apparatus, left lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Holotype male: BRAZIL: Bahia: Camacan, Serra Bonita,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Córrego">Corrego</normalizedToken>
das Torres,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-15.383611">15°23'01&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-39.571945">39°34'19&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, ca 860 m, 02.viii.2008, A. R. Calor, L. Lecci, L. C. Pinho &amp; A. Moretto leg. (MZSP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paratypes: BRAZIL: Bahia: same data as holotype, 2 males (DZRJ 3797), 1 male (UFBA).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil (Bahia).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
This species is named in memory of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
Frederico de Castro Alves, known as &quot;the poet of the slaves&quot; because of his sympathy for the Brazilian abolitionist cause. Castro Alves was born in Bahia state in 1847 and died at 1871. He is the patron of the 7th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters. Some of his abolitionist poems, like &quot;Espumas Flutuantes&quot;, &quot;A Cachoeira de Paulo Afonso&quot;, and &quot;O Navio Negreiro&quot;, were collected in a posthumous book called &quot;Os Escravos&quot;, published in 1883.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
<document id="1449B8DD886F592B2EE13579798B44CE" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfaf657e-231d-4b16-addf-92fcbbe3ff14" ModsDocID="22678" checkinTime="1249509691321" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Dlussky, G. M., Wappler, T. &amp; Wedmann, S." docDate="2009" docId="5EF4696F5AD7131C1D0B03C997211363" docLanguage="en" docName="22678.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2031" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22678" docTitle="Gesomyrmex" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="1D63F80859B2A810E2A0D291BF12DD97" masterDocTitle="Fossil ants of the genus Gesomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Eocene of Europe and remarks on the evolution of arboreal ant communities." masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1701311817640" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="EBA1AAACAA7E0A6ABE672C58DD1EACB5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A022E323300908C05FC931901EA81DF6">
<mods:title id="AD3EDE79877058F24295A609292A9B70">Fossil ants of the genus Gesomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Eocene of Europe and remarks on the evolution of arboreal ant communities.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6BBFF39622BE7ADBCA23E18E94E61589" type="personal">
<mods:role id="49717275F579FC5DB9090A19481857CB">
<mods:roleTerm id="C671AF7AE6F384CA9129723B11659DD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6B7248813CA586CBC66FE78D6DEB3D06">Dlussky, G. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B66DF92464481254E6C5D5615CC89BC4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7779BB09FBB61985DA21BB11BC48DD59">
<mods:roleTerm id="DBAEFE44F2D53C9125B338A34F0C3DAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="704F7D0F2A10DA01AD85DF9B31DD1613">Wappler, T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BCAC8D6DFE14B1F4C824093B3D00E94A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD69DA74C7E2E43198292E838631A248">
<mods:roleTerm id="F01D1E54766F7227879FA1ADFAA9666B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8A85CD650D5AB73071B3140CD2D2F917">Wedmann, S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6CADA1BA02727ABC7F2C066B7382B3FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="79CD9E0F2A135934FA851D682AEC8480" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="87C76E1820A141B168BE566D19A033FB">
<mods:title id="217B0177E596AFE5042D452782407DD1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6C5BDDF0AAF21ACB4EE8D4C0ACC51B90">
<mods:date id="6E02EC8EB20AC9FAD29A83208484FCA3">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="12A874DE6CEEE4BD4BCDB0081A475438" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C1BE9077020217346F0D64CD3E220572">2031</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="020EA05ABD6D9B332E5BECF576E83B03" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AB233503F274CBA6E5DDB317B75EA4C2">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="65E069244D01AA9C1EC818A8538CEAE4">20</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="CA76E65D99CDEB53A7E96A9EE2DD63DC">
<mods:url id="3E3CAA7799FE22DA9B4EA818EDD3FF19">http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22678</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D0022AEF8D2FBB2688E78B6E8096A41D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B5E8A3DCBB2925BC6638295DFD99FAA5" type="HNS-Pub">22678</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BBD936746CD294341363852AD61FADDB" type="ZooBank">0919CF2B-DBC2-4504-B48A-8AD0D01695DB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5EF4696F5AD7131C1D0B03C997211363" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214382" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4696F5AD7131C1D0B03C997211363" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EF4696F5AD7131C1D0B03C997211363" lastPageNumber="6" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="39CFD5C1BAA9EB4B61BE383022914B89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA47964F7F5A093EF3CF1FD84A725129" pageNumber="5">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="878DD3AE6710CC4DC27F87C069439D7B" ID-CoL="4N9D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gesomyrmex</taxonomicName>
Mayr, 1868
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBF4A245BF3EE2706B5CEF91A24A4E63" pageNumber="5">
Type species.
<taxonomicName id="CE575F1045ED873BF5507929352829CC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29256" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex hoernesi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoernesi">Gesomyrmex hoernesi Mayr</taxonomicName>
, 1868, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A010F222EDCBCCF98B6FD471BC06574" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8234D6D4E96EE3C3018AFA7F2F73382B" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis. Worker caste polymorphic. Eyes enormously large in workers and males. Antennae geniculate, 8-segmented in worker, 10-segmented in gyne and 8-11-segmented in male. Mandible in worker and gyne with 5-10 acute teeth; mandibles in male reduced, not opposable. Posterolateral corners of the head and propodeum without spines. Fore wings with closed cells 1+2r, 3r and mcu.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E42DDA3847056F6B8AA535152AC7982" pageNumber="5">
Species numbers and distribution. Six extant species are known which are distributed in the Oriental tropics (Fig. 1). Three fossil species were described:
<taxonomicName id="1B3633D4CCB0F065A12B107E5BC5D4F9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29256" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex hoernesi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoernesi">Gesomyrmex hoernesi Mayr</taxonomicName>
, 1868 (Baltic amber, late Eocene),
<taxonomicName id="C0168EB4836D9BE4B6C39C91BE3C5596" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29255" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" genus.bestMatchDistance="16617" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex expectans Théobald" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expectans">G. expectans Theobald</taxonomicName>
, 1937 (Kleinkembs, France, Oligocene) and
<taxonomicName id="C1B4F0A349965CDA7A482D942F414EF5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29260" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" genus.bestMatchDistance="17310" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex miegi Théobald" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miegi">G. miegi Theobald</taxonomicName>
, 1937 (Haut-Rhin, France, Oligocene). The last two fossil species must be excluded from
<taxonomicName id="831A91BF1CDC6BE7B9435202C291E8CE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gesomyrmex</taxonomicName>
(vide infra). Five
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F849E5483A251829D91D5E93CABD1E7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
from middle Eocene deposits of Germany are described below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAED9FF3C4B2228A3221753F9758DF84" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5636A646C7D343CAC9C1106DF5809E45" lastPageNumber="6" pageNumber="5">
Comments. Mayr (1868) described the genus
<taxonomicName id="73DF84917C2B5977F4FF580F83621979" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gesomyrmex</taxonomicName>
with the unique species G
<taxonomicName id="1A4EB8EEE17A4798F41F24E1000F5DE3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29256" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex hoernesi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoernesi">hoernesi</taxonomicName>
from Baltic amber from 19 workers and one male. A quarter of a century later Andre (1892) described two new extant species from Borneo. One of them was similar to fossil
<taxonomicName id="80B3D23411266869D227F0ECED447CFC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29256" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" genus.bestMatchDistance="225" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex hoernesi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoernesi">G. hoernesi</taxonomicName>
, and he described it as
<taxonomicName id="F37C699FE41A5DB495F826DCA2951599" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29254" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex chaperi André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaperi">Gesomyrmex chaperi</taxonomicName>
. The second species differed by its large size, a more elongate head and smaller eyes, and he
<pageStartToken id="BD57051C127D221336843C90C0EBA717" pageNumber="6">described</pageStartToken>
it as
<taxonomicName id="A1D77757EA3B3F343F13CDDDC35633EE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138582" authority="André, 1892" authorityName="André" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dimorphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dimorphomyrmex janeti André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeti">Dimorphomyrmex janeti</taxonomicName>
. Emery (1905) found in Baltic amber a specimen similar to
<taxonomicName id="769B9276F9604E08509B2C80AA36F8BA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251740" genus="Dimorhomyrmex" genus.bestMatchDistance="15" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" lsidName-HNS="Dimorhomyrmex janeti" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="janeti">D. janeti</taxonomicName>
and described it as
<taxonomicName id="A8194287494A25E5ED311A4EFDB63CC1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138585" authority="André, 1892" authorityName="André" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dimorphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dimorphomyrmex theryi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theryi">Dimorphomyrmex theryi</taxonomicName>
. Finally Wheeler (1915) re-described
<taxonomicName id="B6F064A807AE5FA73A87A28FA49780E1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29256" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" genus.bestMatchDistance="160" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex hoernesi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoernesi">G. hoernesi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FAD7EFDDBA6F11B3A88447924C5691F8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138585" authority="André, 1892" authorityName="André" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dimorphomyrmex" genus.bestMatchDistance="13" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dimorphomyrmex theryi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theryi">D. theryi</taxonomicName>
and described two
<taxonomicNameLabel id="381C449C5B4FEA04A8F0F9725FA243C1" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Baltic amber:
<taxonomicName id="D4B9B80FF86A0B17E52B8B10C82AD922" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138583" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex annectens Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annectens">Gesomyrmex annectens</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B9FAB006B69050D69F089A42F8B35EF1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138584" authority="André, 1892" authorityName="André" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dimorphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dimorphomyrmex mayri Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">Dimorphomyrmex mayri</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FBAE4A4526AE27B29AA2038FC967E28" pageNumber="6">
Some years later Wheeler (1929) received 18 workers, collected by L.G.K. Kalshoven in Java. All these ants were collected from the same nest, so, naturally, they belonged to the same species described as
<taxonomicName id="3E319CB37D7B365AA7841F0B897E8A95" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29258" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex kalshoveni Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalshoveni">Gesomyrmex kalshoveni Wheeler</taxonomicName>
. Workers from the same colony were very polymorphic. Large, medium and small workers differed by the form of the head, eye size, and mandible form. Moreover large (major) workers had characters of
<taxonomicName id="635BF9BEB3EBECAB7A6421905088D2F4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146909" authority="André, 1892" authorityName="André" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dimorphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dimorphomyrmex André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dimorphomyrmex</taxonomicName>
, and small (minor) and medium workers those of
<taxonomicName id="A8EEA8CE68312642129682510BAF7786" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gesomyrmex</taxonomicName>
. As a result Wheeler designated
<taxonomicName id="67E48CE5A18A3C3C0A17AEC104904C18" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146909" authority="André, 1892" authorityName="André" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dimorphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dimorphomyrmex André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dimorphomyrmex</taxonomicName>
as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="469D382D6A45FD9FB8E5DBA011828A7E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gesomyrmex</taxonomicName>
, and concluded that both species of
<taxonomicName id="3E9548D2AAE6D7F2AF55DF9A45FC5A80" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146909" authority="André, 1892" authorityName="André" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dimorphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dimorphomyrmex André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dimorphomyrmex</taxonomicName>
and both species of
<taxonomicName id="B6A7FE9C4F178FC7C38B2912D35B7441" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gesomyrmex</taxonomicName>
, described from Baltic amber, really belong to one polymorphic species
<taxonomicName id="FEEB9E35D1756E329EFD0422D6EF6214" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29256" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex hoernesi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoernesi">Gesomyrmex hoernesi Mayr</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB2777258B2A0844F90DA5D8126526C8" pageNumber="6">
Most extant species of
<taxonomicName id="08D1A18364600566EBB6B19ACB7F4D66" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gesomyrmex</taxonomicName>
are known only from the worker caste. A revision of the genus and key for determination of workers was published by Cole (1949). Only three sexuals are known: a winged gyne and a male of G
<taxonomicName id="6DA7C859C28289BB0F522DC95027A768" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29259" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex luzonensis (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonensis">luzonensis</taxonomicName>
(Wheeler 1916, 1930) and a wingless gyne of
<taxonomicName id="DBDD95BDD15B29674A6A1C8EDBCD3E5C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229779" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gesomyrmex" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gesomyrmex tobiasi Dubovikoff" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobiasi">G. tobiasi</taxonomicName>
(Dubovikoff 2004). The last species is known only from this gyne.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68659" ID-PMC="PMC8410756" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e68659" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FCAFB19E02655C129C5E8CB274C394C2" ID-PubMed="34539200" ID-ZooBank="A4B4FDE31A6D492D9B417F8CD1CE01EF" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e68659" checkinTime="1629994756936" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ge, Shujuan, Yang, Xingke, Liu, Haoyu &amp; Yang, Yuxia" docDate="2021" docId="5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e68659" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-08-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68659" docTitle="Stenothemus laticollis Y. Yang &amp; X. Yang 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FCAFB19E02655C129C5E8CB274C394C2" lastPageNumber="68659" masterDocId="FCAFB19E02655C129C5E8CB274C394C2" masterDocTitle="Studies on the Stenothemus harmandi species-group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="68659" masterPageNumber="68659" pageNumber="68659" updateTime="1668126195802" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Studies on the Stenothemus harmandi species-group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ge, Shujuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Xingke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Haoyu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liuhy@hbu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Yuxia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-6659</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yxyang@hbu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>68659</mods:start>
<mods:end>68659</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68659</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68659</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e68659</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A4B4FDE31A6D492D9B417F8CD1CE01EF</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FCAFB19E02655C129C5E8CB274C394C2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD" lastPageNumber="68659" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<taxonomicName LSID="5EF4A01D-DF62-5EBC-B681-12394494FDDD" authority="Y. Yang &amp; X. Yang, 2014" authorityName="Y. Yang &amp; X. Yang" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenothemus laticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">Stenothemus laticollis Y. Yang &amp; X. Yang, 2014</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Yang &amp; X. Yang" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenothemus laticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">Stenothemus laticollis</taxonomicName>
Y. Yang &amp; X. Yang, 2014: 217, figs. 8, 20, 39-41 and 43.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-09-28" collectorName="Shi Fuming" country="China" county="Occurrence" location="Taxon" municipality="Shi Fuming" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-09-28" collectorName="Shi Fuming" country="China" county="Occurrence" location="Taxon" municipality="Shi Fuming" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<collectingMunicipality>Shi Fuming</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">male</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">adult</specimenType>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:B757C295BD575A3BAEE92153AF5F1B68" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Xizang">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:24E4968950D39B3111E1BA4DDE41FB7D" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Stenothemus" stateProvince="Xizang">Stenothemus</location>
laticollis;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:5FBD9849BA748182CA05C2F91F394DCB" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Location" stateProvince="Xizang">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">China</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:94CC4BC9D4F24A7CC98954929964B530" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Nyingchi, Dongjug" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" stateProvince="Xizang">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:1C44F72D34485EF149AC2631E0F8804E" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Nyingchi" stateProvince="Xizang">Nyingchi</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:27E2401F60321DDF2C16DE3D348D4F7E" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Dongjug" stateProvince="Xizang">Dongjug</location>
</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:EF28F85A5C0612FB9048D798656E115D" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Event" stateProvince="Xizang">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" value="2007-09-28">28.09.2007</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:A00C804C396349A0659E03F40B17245F" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Xizang">Record Level</location>
:
</emphasis>
collectionCode:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:8AD4A2316B15A5F8367FD57BD2B9B8A1" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Insects" stateProvince="Xizang">Insects</location>
; ownerInstitutionCode: MHBU; basisOfRecord:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:4A53B953A9D8033D07BE379EF3DE692F" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Preserved Specimen Type" stateProvince="Xizang">
Preserved Specimen
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-09-28" collectorName="Shi Fuming" country="China" county="Occurrence" location="Taxon" municipality="Shi Fuming" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-09-28" collectorName="Shi Fuming" country="China" county="Occurrence" location="Taxon" municipality="Shi Fuming" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<collectingMunicipality>Shi Fuming</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">female</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">adult</specimenType>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:740DD1D863F6C685FDB9CC8A2998454C" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Xizang">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:BE430DA589BDA374CF44187B9C59C685" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Stenothemus" stateProvince="Xizang">Stenothemus</location>
laticollis;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:7E13794A672A5D57E64BED91D3093EBA" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Location" stateProvince="Xizang">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">China</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:B9C1FADD4F08C652873FC08C9429C63A" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Nyingchi, Dongjug" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" stateProvince="Xizang">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:FE77FEE975C048925371210977771D3E" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Nyingchi" stateProvince="Xizang">Nyingchi</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:32B954846A1E9A5048EA2C6B6695804F" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Dongjug" stateProvince="Xizang">Dongjug</location>
</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:04EAEF53B89828B79D12F8421EB85AAF" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Event" stateProvince="Xizang">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" value="2007-09-28">28.09.2007</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:9B11950F811C89D6ECC1ECD89D4B1411" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Xizang">Record Level</location>
:
</emphasis>
collectionCode:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:90C8491B615D70A5B8DE3F306BCA6301" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Insects" stateProvince="Xizang">Insects</location>
; ownerInstitutionCode: MHBU; basisOfRecord:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:E157D4AA346BAAB63D30C5C168039647" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Shi Fuming" name="Preserved Specimen Type" stateProvince="Xizang">
Preserved Specimen
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-09-01" collectorName="Song Zhishun" country="China" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" location="Taxon" municipality="Song Zhishun" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-09-01" collectorName="Song Zhishun" country="China" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" location="Taxon" municipality="Song Zhishun" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<collectingMunicipality>Song Zhishun</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">male</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">adult</specimenType>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:A20389C3A17BBDEE03D4E905C5FC1E0B" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Song Zhishun" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Xizang">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:5842767AAE95C9A82501C75AC46D1D4B" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Song Zhishun" name="Stenothemus" stateProvince="Xizang">Stenothemus</location>
laticollis;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:97A160F75EEDAC5199E6EB67AC33ED04" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Song Zhishun" name="Location" stateProvince="Xizang">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">China</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:DB65B8CA15C0A74D2CEC69F47742D138" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Song Zhishun" name="Nyingchi, Pelong" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" stateProvince="Xizang">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:496C5CAC66E1F91831943833A8B948AA" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Song Zhishun" name="Nyingchi" stateProvince="Xizang">Nyingchi</location>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pêlong">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:57D37667441902EF15D122405D921F7B" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Song Zhishun" name="Pelong" stateProvince="Xizang">Pelong</location>
</normalizedToken>
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:A783CC6D698F4F5743D70E28F3324B40" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Song Zhishun" name="Event" stateProvince="Xizang">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" value="2005-09-01">01.09.2005</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Record Level:</emphasis>
collectionCode: Insects; ownerInstitutionCode: IZAS; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-09-02" collectorName="Chen Xiaolin" country="China" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" location="Taxon" municipality="Chen Xiaolin" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-09-02" collectorName="Chen Xiaolin" country="China" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" location="Taxon" municipality="Chen Xiaolin" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<collectingMunicipality>Chen Xiaolin</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">female</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">adult</specimenType>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:4834E3736C15A07EA79E991945F594CB" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Chen Xiaolin" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Xizang">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:622B9A451465B2BA118842838EDFC698" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Chen Xiaolin" name="Stenothemus" stateProvince="Xizang">Stenothemus</location>
laticollis;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:7A0D322A90F9A60F67D7D63B815141DA" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Chen Xiaolin" name="Location" stateProvince="Xizang">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">China</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:F172321EA2B6B068417C805669D037BF" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Chen Xiaolin" name="Nyingchi, Pelong" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" stateProvince="Xizang">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:095FF99253DC657BF7B23700045485C3" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Chen Xiaolin" name="Nyingchi" stateProvince="Xizang">Nyingchi</location>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pêlong">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:D54D25E27C25710F6A63585F2F3A69DB" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Chen Xiaolin" name="Pelong" stateProvince="Xizang">Pelong</location>
</normalizedToken>
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:165AA3ADA90ACDAA3818E3FD904DCE95" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Chen Xiaolin" name="Event" stateProvince="Xizang">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" value="2005-09-02">02.09.2005</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Record Level:</emphasis>
collectionCode: Insects; ownerInstitutionCode: IZAS; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-08-14" collectorName="Han Yinheng" country="China" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" location="Taxon" municipality="Han Yinheng" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-08-14" collectorName="Han Yinheng" country="China" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" location="Taxon" municipality="Han Yinheng" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<collectingMunicipality>Han Yinheng</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">male</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">adult</specimenType>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:4B6D1C63561EB1B773EA0FAA56333A4D" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Han Yinheng" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Xizang">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:5D25A7F3F3066752EDCBBDF53DEF9B51" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Han Yinheng" name="Stenothemus" stateProvince="Xizang">Stenothemus</location>
laticollis;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:0D81FB73C50A7DEF238691D316DA551F" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Han Yinheng" name="Location" stateProvince="Xizang">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">China</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:777FBD67174DA95364686346EAA88ABD" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Han Yinheng" name="Bomi, Yi'ong" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" stateProvince="Xizang">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:00F63A7DC5405E21F5CF44A8807F7D37" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Han Yinheng" name="Bomi" stateProvince="Xizang">Bomi</location>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yiong">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:51EA6EFE8767770C17FEBFB5688FBA5C" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Han Yinheng" name="Yi'ong" stateProvince="Xizang">Yi'ong</location>
</normalizedToken>
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:2CA9471048D9818637D540DCD04BE7DB" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Han Yinheng" name="Event" stateProvince="Xizang">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" value="1983-08-14">14.08.1983</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Record Level:</emphasis>
collectionCode: Insects; ownerInstitutionCode: IZAS; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-09-04" collectorName="Wang Xuejian" country="China" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" location="Taxon" municipality="Wang Xuejian" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-09-04" collectorName="Wang Xuejian" country="China" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" location="Taxon" municipality="Wang Xuejian" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<collectingMunicipality>Wang Xuejian</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">male</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">adult</specimenType>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:A791287B5FCF2DD8B82BEA415F3476A5" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Wang Xuejian" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Xizang">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:E8153E0B27DE798FF8639BC8453EDF31" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Wang Xuejian" name="Stenothemus" stateProvince="Xizang">Stenothemus</location>
laticollis;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:5098E8D50FC19CF8C785ED67FA0B560A" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Wang Xuejian" name="Location" stateProvince="Xizang">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">China</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:640CD555EF88C40F9C975427D077AB48" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Wang Xuejian" name="Nyingchi, Mainling, Nanyigou" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" stateProvince="Xizang">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:FBFDCE40862B6BE1A9081AC2BC3C8AD5" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Wang Xuejian" name="Nyingchi" stateProvince="Xizang">Nyingchi</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:1F37946B56738AB5D6C1F5A0244289DF" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Wang Xuejian" name="Mainling" stateProvince="Xizang">Mainling</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:24C7E6B7938340700733B78B67E44FD7" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Wang Xuejian" name="Nanyigou" stateProvince="Xizang">Nanyigou</location>
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.173" unit="m" value="3173.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.173" unit="m" value="3173.0">3173 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4A01DDF625EBCB68112394494FDDD:87030DA4D710F6E84704469E04A5D2B9" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Wang Xuejian" name="Event" stateProvince="Xizang">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" value="2005-09-04">04.09.2005</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Record Level:</emphasis>
collectionCode: Insects; ownerInstitutionCode: IZAS; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Female.</emphasis>
Internal organ of reproductive system (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6960192" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6960200" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">d</figureCitation>
). Vagina elongate, with median oviduct situated at ventro-apical part, vagina abruptly narrowed in apical part and extended into a long tube from where diverticulum and spermathecal duct are arising; diverticulum long, 0.3 times as long as adult body length, evenly thinned apically, slender tube-shaped and spiral; spermathecal duct 0.2 times as long as diverticulum; spermatheca slender tube-shaped and spiral, thinner than spermathecal duct and 1.1 times longer than diverticulum, with basal part extended into a short tube, at opening of accessory gland. Accessory gland thin in basal part and the remainder relatively thick, 0.8 times as long as spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">China (Xizang).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
<document id="77B9DBD8EC4C95FAF97316A9E32B8EA8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013" ID-PMC="PMC4910507" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--8013" ID-PubMed="27346954" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e8013" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea" checkinTime="1553126186093" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dale-Skey, Natalie, Askew, Richard R., Noyes, John S., Livermore, Laurence &amp; Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2016" docId="5EF4DBCD4D8D7B672547D8076EA7A6E8" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8013" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013" docTitle="Encarsia Foerster 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="8013" masterDocId="FF97FFC8521CFFF7FFB6FF94962EFFD0" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea" masterLastPageNumber="8013" masterPageNumber="8013" pageNumber="8013" updateTime="1668123632585" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E7A4DBD1E13F8711DA14690C7C855CAD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FC603D627B0173E59D1F633C3DC2DFC8">
<mods:title id="0570F56C94155A6B2DC89E597156BA9A">Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="46950E8CD42BC7DBD28EDE547468A3F3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="828BF8A26BDC6F3A79060C6421EF6D0C">
<mods:roleTerm id="C2C7D961D8A43E51EC5DC6959744EB41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BDEF96040A70719E79E04DAFB6208BD2">Dale-Skey, Natalie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FC0862B66335F60CD83DB31E9B2DCAA6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FC8B004ED06FBD5E5F3708A23B8D3F17">
<mods:roleTerm id="2FEF7550AD8488A0BF03FBD67F0D7445">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B48FB75355C121D6F96B7E777E64C7C">Askew, Richard R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DA0C0F1508B46E900185200ACC33419F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B72A0A3AB5FAF3AB5357758000976EA6">
<mods:roleTerm id="43F079413EB8F0166F51444516A0F0AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4880633E4DDB07827F2901A9DCEFD81D">Noyes, John S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="66C6149B315D1389D4342077624094DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6E2B969AB12100597BDD7E7637B482A3">
<mods:roleTerm id="AB86E2B58C053A723999F752921FFCE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="45F80D02BB77E8F008909940E52C2BDD">Livermore, Laurence</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="56BA15259D195E3778B86FF8468E8E9E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F0CC95FC938DEE854221AC9C2A3206C">
<mods:roleTerm id="ACCE2BCFAC291D76FA9D6AE5CF39D98F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="536715FCEFCE8ED4CB0B172E34573666">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1C076B2A61CD0AFEC2FF2B201639618C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="157A06294A4802623679369C46E79833" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F8FBB3881625EF6A22EB6CB3A913621C">
<mods:title id="4ED1F56DCF1B91A829C7CFBF392640CB">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9AA5026D1B26EE66B04A415B44AB8BD2">
<mods:date id="0CCF6D36641F089EFB4ACD0573724A61">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E31126DC5785C0965F31CC8F8931FC7B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B8821A1125BF51B1C56F959831707066">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="819671B2C764731EDA0D37B8BAFDF344" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D689B95D165636832D2D731F634A65F9">8013</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7BA46B00B7AC5DCF759E77BCB56001B1">8013</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="CC0C2891AACB07C6EACD2D498B56E1B9">
<mods:url id="C929D56BD12040FC5DC7BCC1746ABA84">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="15CAFEF7E95A3D475204D4179D387FF9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="118B8892481EBBEFD836A53FDAA31F80" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E3B5AF40F8E5F105660F1E52372DC57" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--8013</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5EF4DBCD4D8D7B672547D8076EA7A6E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4DBCD4D8D7B672547D8076EA7A6E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EF4DBCD4D8D7B672547D8076EA7A6E8" lastPageNumber="8013" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<subSubSection id="54234A15F190A5C172B54381EEF9E085" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="16AEA8A92DFD63B732F53812751F4D34" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="EB03A499564AD90BEE2750AFD85EB903" ID-CoL="4BG2" ID-ENA="32399" authority="Foerster, 1878" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Encarsia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Encarsia
<normalizedToken id="ACD6F5FF488C2F627B0A395BB9D1BB76" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1878
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96320CA5E3339F0A19E4EBDE45496FDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F4EF829E5AC009CBAA1FE5CB74035D45" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="4F07599EDCF54FE3C991935A9E3C57FC" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aspidiotiphagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="ASPIDIOTIPHAGUS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ASPIDIOTIPHAGUS</taxonomicName>
Howard, 1894
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D19C2F634C2B3A3CD2292F6F3321B42C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="5E2A1C0C8D2993A0C20D8B10E9254CF8" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Prospalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="PROSPALTA" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PROSPALTA</taxonomicName>
Howard, 1894
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B35E95207D7DEE12778F90B0C10726AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="A3536BE231AB82F7DE1671FF816B5E97" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Prospaltella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="PROSPALTELLA" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PROSPALTELLA</taxonomicName>
Ashmead, 1904
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1592AA1532532041602B7E1F879ED5" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="1FA29A7D18F9FA8A0321970B2CA59193" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Prospaltoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="PROSPALTOIDES" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PROSPALTOIDES</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="F190F750EDF0C7BA2207C5C6BA79EAEC" originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
, 1914
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2B116D252E29A217B9089819AE04349" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="294FA81282FEA65817F0CF23E02CB0BC" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Mimatomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="MIMATOMUS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">MIMATOMUS</taxonomicName>
Cockerell, 1911
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A788E9AE930EB7490F1A036EE44B2AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="FC206D8505F84FD5BD4D8C84D4273157" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Doloresia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="DOLORESIA" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">DOLORESIA</taxonomicName>
Mercet, 1912
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64FBA3445DA254E3766ACB70B8D3C6CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="ADA3B30B5E539207ACFC294DEBF5AC11" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Paraspidiotiphagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="PARASPIDIOTIPHAGUS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PARASPIDIOTIPHAGUS</taxonomicName>
Alam, 1956
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0BCDF2B5D75B785E65D351D1207C644" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="440E8AAB586FBACB5DDB9C6A03219186" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aleurodiphilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="ALEURODIPHILUS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ALEURODIPHILUS</taxonomicName>
DeBach &amp; Rose, 1981
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2580" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7c3a4da-bdab-4b8f-b8a9-ff407c7292c7" ID-PMC="PMC3337051" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-179-41" ID-PubMed="22539884" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-179-41" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 179" ModsDocTitle="New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Eucinetidae and Scirtidae" checkinTime="1451249222094" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Sweeney, Jon D. &amp; DeMerchant, Ian" docDate="2012" docId="5EF4E1BC8706C5254F5F900282E6CB54" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 179: 41-53" docOrigin="ZooKeys 179" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2580" docTitle="Nycteus testaceus LeConte 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="F042E17CFFBFFFA83C0FC4682A14FFBD" masterDocTitle="New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Eucinetidae and Scirtidae" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668153560699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Eucinetidae and Scirtidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>179</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>41</mods:start>
<mods:end>53</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2580</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2580</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-179-41</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF4E1BC8706C5254F5F900282E6CB54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EF4E1BC8706C5254F5F900282E6CB54" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Nycteus_testaceus" authority="LeConte, 1866" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Eucinetidae" genus="Nycteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nycteus testaceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Nycteus testaceus (LeConte, 1866)</taxonomicName>
Map 5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
Additional New Brunswick records, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.2199">46.2199°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.7232">67.7232°W</geoCoordinate>
, 13.VIII.2007, R. P. Webster, hardwood forest, on gilled mushrooms (4, RWC); same locality but
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.221">46.2210°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.721">67.7210°W</geoCoordinate>
, 25.VII.2007, R. P. Webster, hardwood forest, u.v. light (1, RWC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1125">46.1125°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.6075">65.6075°W</geoCoordinate>
, 25.
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI">VI-</normalizedToken>
1.VII.2009, R. Webster &amp; M.-A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1,RWC). York Co., Charters Settlement,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8395">45.8395°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7391">66.7391°W</geoCoordinate>
, 23.VII.2007, 7.IX.2007, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, u.v. light (2, RWC).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
Map 5. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucinetidae" genus="Nycteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nycteus testaceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Nycteus testaceus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="collection and habitat data">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucinetidae" genus="Nycteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nycteus testaceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Nycteus testaceus</taxonomicName>
was collected from gilled mushrooms on the forest floor of a hardwood forest, and at an ultraviolet light in a mixed forest and a hardwood forest. One individual was captured in a Lindgren funnel trap deployed in an old red oak forest. This species was capable of jumping out of a 15 cm high sifting box, resulting in the loss of a number of specimens collected from gilled mushrooms. Adults were captured during July, August, and September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
NT, BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB (
<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Campbell 1991a</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Campbell (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from New Brunswick. However,
<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Acadian Entomological Society" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" pagination="16 - 21" title="Eucinetidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime provinces of Canada." volume="6" year="2010">Majka (2010)</bibRefCitation>
could not find any specimens or published source to support the record and, therefore, considered the status of this species in the province as hypothetical. The above records confirm the presence of this species for New Brunswick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>