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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.23.1548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248483" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-23-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CD1B1743FFF1FFDFFFBAE53FFF90A158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574761" ID-ZooBank="7C38189756774BE39091241B3035ABDD" ModsDocID="1314-2607-23-1" checkinTime="1621552465517" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, David R. &amp; Shinohara, Akihiko" docDate="2011" docId="5EE7D100DEF48F724DDB9E04BE73AB9B" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 23" docPubDate="2011-10-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.23.1548" docTitle="Euxiphydria Semenov &amp; Gussakovskij" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="CD1B1743FFF1FFDFFFBAE53FFF90A158" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="CD1B1743FFF1FFDFFFBAE53FFF90A158" masterDocTitle="Review of the Asian wood-boring genus Euxiphydria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xiphydriidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1643555228687" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the Asian wood-boring genus Euxiphydria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xiphydriidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>1 Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki, 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2011-10-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>22</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.23.1548</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.23.1548</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-23-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7C38189756774BE39091241B3035ABDD</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CD1B1743FFF1FFDFFFBAE53FFF90A158</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EE7D100DEF48F724DDB9E04BE73AB9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EE7D100DEF48F724DDB9E04BE73AB9B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Euxiphydria" authority="Semenov &amp; Gussakovskij" authorityName="Semenov &amp; Gussakovskij" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxiphydria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euxiphydria Semenov &amp; Gussakovskij</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euxiphydria</taxonomicName>
Semenov &amp; Gussakovskij, 1935: 117. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xiphydria potanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Jakovlev, A" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="B3" refString="Jakovlev, A, 1891. Diagnoses Tenthredinidarum novarum ex Rossia Europaea, Sibiria, Asia Media et confinium. Trudy Russkago Entomologitscheskago Obschtschestva v S. Peterburge 26: 1-62. (Separatum.)." title="Diagnoses Tenthredinidarum novarum ex Rossia Europaea, Sibiria, Asia Media et confinium. Trudy Russkago Entomologitscheskago Obschtschestva v S. Peterburge 26: 1 - 62. (Separatum.)" year="1891">Jakovlev 1891</bibRefCitation>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Species are typically black with a contrastingly orange or mostly orange head (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Euxiphydria leucopoda, holotype 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Head, front view 5 Thorax, dorsal view 6 Thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 15. Euxiphydria potanini 13 Lateral view 14 Thorax, lateral view 15 Thorax, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11320" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23 - 24. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 23 Dorsal view 24 Lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11323" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 35. Euxiphydria vietnamensis, holotype 30 Lateral view 31 Thorax, lateral view 32 Thorax, dorsal view 33 Head, dorsal view 34 Head, front view 35 Mouthparts (labial palpus on right, maxillary palpus on left)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11325" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 36 - 37. Euxiphydria shaanxiana, holotype 36 Dorsal view 37 Lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11326" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">37</figureCitation>
). Antenna with 13-19 antennomeres, middle antennomeres dilated and compressed (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 25 Thorax, lateral view 26 Thorax, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Head, front fiew 29 Antenna." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11324" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Head polished and shiny on upper genae and vertex to about level of lateral ocelli, variously sculptured on frons below lateral ocelli; in front view, inner margins of eyes parallel to slightly diverging below, lower interocular distance 1.4-1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Hyperxiphia nakanishii, holotype 7 Dorsal view 8 Lateral view 9 Head, dorsal view 10 Head, front view 11 Thorax, dorsal view 12 Thorax, lateral ivew." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11319" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16 - 20. Euxiphydria potanini 16 Dorsal view 17 Head, dorsal view 18 Head, front view 19 Head, lateral view 20 Mouthparts (labial palpi above, maxillary palpi below)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11321" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 25 Thorax, lateral view 26 Thorax, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Head, front fiew 29 Antenna." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11324" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 35. Euxiphydria vietnamensis, holotype 30 Lateral view 31 Thorax, lateral view 32 Thorax, dorsal view 33 Head, dorsal view 34 Head, front view 35 Mouthparts (labial palpus on right, maxillary palpus on left)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11325" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Euxiphydria shaanxiana ,, holotype 38 Thorax, lateral view 39 Thorax, dorsal view 40 Head, dorsal view 41 Head, front view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11327" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">41</figureCitation>
); head from above with distance behind eyes about equal to (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Euxiphydria leucopoda, holotype 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Head, front view 5 Thorax, dorsal view 6 Thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Euxiphydria shaanxiana ,, holotype 38 Thorax, lateral view 39 Thorax, dorsal view 40 Head, dorsal view 41 Head, front view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11327" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">40</figureCitation>
) or longer than eye length (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16 - 20. Euxiphydria potanini 16 Dorsal view 17 Head, dorsal view 18 Head, front view 19 Head, lateral view 20 Mouthparts (labial palpi above, maxillary palpi below)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11321" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 25 Thorax, lateral view 26 Thorax, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Head, front fiew 29 Antenna." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11324" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 35. Euxiphydria vietnamensis, holotype 30 Lateral view 31 Thorax, lateral view 32 Thorax, dorsal view 33 Head, dorsal view 34 Head, front view 35 Mouthparts (labial palpus on right, maxillary palpus on left)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11325" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">33</figureCitation>
); area posterior to upper orbits in profile usually longer than eye length; both mandibles 4-dentate; maxillary palpus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16 - 20. Euxiphydria potanini 16 Dorsal view 17 Head, dorsal view 18 Head, front view 19 Head, lateral view 20 Mouthparts (labial palpi above, maxillary palpi below)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11321" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 35. Euxiphydria vietnamensis, holotype 30 Lateral view 31 Thorax, lateral view 32 Thorax, dorsal view 33 Head, dorsal view 34 Head, front view 35 Mouthparts (labial palpus on right, maxillary palpus on left)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11325" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">35</figureCitation>
) slender, with four palpomeres;
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">labial</pageBreakToken>
palpus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16 - 20. Euxiphydria potanini 16 Dorsal view 17 Head, dorsal view 18 Head, front view 19 Head, lateral view 20 Mouthparts (labial palpi above, maxillary palpi below)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11321" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 35. Euxiphydria vietnamensis, holotype 30 Lateral view 31 Thorax, lateral view 32 Thorax, dorsal view 33 Head, dorsal view 34 Head, front view 35 Mouthparts (labial palpus on right, maxillary palpus on left)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11325" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">35</figureCitation>
) with three palpomeres, first two palpomeres slender and third palpomere dilated, oval, with sensory pit. Forewing (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Euxiphydria leucopoda, holotype 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Head, front view 5 Thorax, dorsal view 6 Thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23 - 24. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 23 Dorsal view 24 Lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11323" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 36 - 37. Euxiphydria shaanxiana, holotype 36 Dorsal view 37 Lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11326" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">36</figureCitation>
) with cell R closed, vein 2A+3A complete. Hind wing (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Euxiphydria leucopoda, holotype 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Head, front view 5 Thorax, dorsal view 6 Thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23 - 24. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 23 Dorsal view 24 Lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11323" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 36 - 37. Euxiphydria shaanxiana, holotype 36 Dorsal view 37 Lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11326" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">36</figureCitation>
) with cell R closed, cells Rs and M present; anal cell present, petiole subequal to width of cell. Tarsal claws with long inner tooth near center of claw, about half length of outer tooth; claw of hind legs larger than those of fore- and midlegs. Tergite 10 posteriorly tubuliform, strongly protruding caudad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The above combination of characters will separate
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other xiphydriid genera. The only other genus with four maxillary palpomeres and three labial palpomeres is
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wei" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Carinoxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Carinoxiphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wei (in
<bibRefCitation author="Wei, M" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="B30" refString="Wei, M, Xiao, W, 1999. Three new genera and species of Xiphydriidae from south slope of Mt. Funiu (Hymenoptera: Siricomorpha), pp. 142-148. In: Shen X, Pei H (Eds.) Insects of the Mountains Funiu and Dabie Regions - The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan, Vol. 4. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. 415 pp. (In Chinese with English summary.)." title="Three new genera and species of Xiphydriidae from south slope of Mt. Funiu (Hymenoptera: Siricomorpha), pp. 142 - 148. In: Shen X, Pei H (Eds.) Insects of the Mountains Funiu and Dabie Regions - The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan, Vol. 4. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. 415 pp. (In Chinese with English summary.)" year="1999">Wei and Xiao 1999</bibRefCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wei" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Carinoxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Carinoxiphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the third labial palpomere is slender, the same width as the first two palpomeres, the radial cell of the forewing is open at its apex, the tarsal claws have a minute inner tooth, and the wings are hyaline. Other xiphydriid genera have a different palpomere formula, commonly with three or five maxillary palpomeres, have a slender third labial palpomere, are usually black with various white, yellow, or orange markings, the eyes are larger, commonly converging with the lower interocular distance equal to or shorter than the eye height, the head behind the eye in dorsal view is commonly strongly narrowing with the distance behind the eyes shorter than the eye length, the antennae various but commonly filiform, and the tarsal claws may be simple or with the inner tooth nearly as long as the outer tooth and close to the outer tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Four species were described prior to 1938,
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xiphydria potanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Jakovlev, 1891,
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xiphydria ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
, 1909,
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xiphydria ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Matsumura, 1912, and
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xiphydria maidli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zirngiebl, 1937. When describing the genus, Semenov and Gussakovskij recognized and separated two species,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria potanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ruficeps</emphasis>
Matsumura), and
<bibRefCitation author="Gussakovskij, VV" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="B2" refString="Gussakovskij, VV, 1935. Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastogastra 1. Fauna SSSR, Moskva, Leningrad 2(1). 453 pp." title="Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastogastra 1. Fauna SSSR, Moskva, Leningrad 2 (1). 453 pp." year="1935">Gussakovskij (1935)</bibRefCitation>
recognized and separated the same two species.
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K" journalOrPublisher="Tenthredo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="173 - 229" refId="B25" refString="Takeuchi, K, 1938. A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (I). Tenthredo 2 (2): 173 - 229" title="A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (I)." volume="2" year="1938">Takeuchi (1938)</bibRefCitation>
treated two species from Japan,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">potanini</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ruficeps</emphasis>
Matsumura,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">akazui</emphasis>
Matsumura, and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">maidli</emphasis>
Zirngiebl) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopoda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria leucopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a second species described from Japan with a new form, which he called
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopoda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria leucopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nakanishii</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Maa, TC" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian Univeristy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="33 - 60" refId="B5" refString="Maa, TC, 1944. Novelties of Chinese Hymenoptera Chalastogastra. Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian Univeristy 4: 33 - 60" title="Novelties of Chinese Hymenoptera Chalastogastra." volume="4" year="1944">Maa (1944)</bibRefCitation>
keyed four species, his newly described
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtrifida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria subtrifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria potanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation author="Maa, TC" journalOrPublisher="Musee Heude, Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="11 - 186" refId="B6" refString="Maa, TC, 1949. A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Musee Heude, Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise 8: 11 - 186" title="A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms (Hymenoptera Symphyta)." volume="8" year="1949">Maa (1949)</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopoda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria leucopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanshii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria nakanshii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Hyperxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hyperxiphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Maa, and recognized
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria potanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtrifida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria subtrifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria maidli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He also proposed a new subfamily,
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euxiphydriinae">Euxiphydriinae</taxonomicName>
, including only
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The only subsequent species described was
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoruficeps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Okutani, 1966, from Taiwan. The catalogs by
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DR" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="B17" refString="Smith, DR, 1978. Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Parachexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In van der Vecht J, Shenefelt RD (Eds.) Hymenopterorum Catalogus, pars 14, Dr. W. Junk B.V., The Hague. 193 pp." title="Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Parachexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In van der Vecht J, Shenefelt RD (Eds.) Hymenopterorum Catalogus, pars 14, Dr. W. Junk B. V., The Hague. 193 pp." year="1978">Smith (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Taeger, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="B21" refString="Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Liston, A, 2010. World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2580: 1 - 1064" title="World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera)." volume="2580" year="2010">Taeger et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
have followed
<bibRefCitation author="Takeuchi, K" journalOrPublisher="Tenthredo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="173 - 229" refId="B25" refString="Takeuchi, K, 1938. A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (I). Tenthredo 2 (2): 173 - 229" title="A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (I)." volume="2" year="1938">Takeuchi (1938)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Stroganova, VK" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="B20" refString="Stroganova, VK, 1968. [Horntails of Siberia.]. Nauka, Moscow. 147 pp. (In Russian.)." title="[Horntails of Siberia.]. Nauka, Moscow. 147 pp. (In Russian.)" year="1968">Stroganova (1968)</bibRefCitation>
by regarding
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria potanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a variable species and including
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xiphydria ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
,
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xiphydria ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Matsumura,
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akazui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xiphydria akazui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xiphydria maidli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms, and listing two other species,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtrifida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria subtrifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Maa and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoruficeps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as distinct species. Here, we recognize five species, the more common
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria potanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with synonymy as given by
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DR" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="B17" refString="Smith, DR, 1978. Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Parachexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In van der Vecht J, Shenefelt RD (Eds.) Hymenopterorum Catalogus, pars 14, Dr. W. Junk B.V., The Hague. 193 pp." title="Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Parachexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In van der Vecht J, Shenefelt RD (Eds.) Hymenopterorum Catalogus, pars 14, Dr. W. Junk B. V., The Hague. 193 pp." year="1978">Smith (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Taeger, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="B21" refString="Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Liston, A, 2010. World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2580: 1 - 1064" title="World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera)." volume="2580" year="2010">Taeger et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, but also proposing
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtrifida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria subtrifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new synonym, placing
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopoda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria leucopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
back into
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, recognizing
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoruficeps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species, and describing two new species, one from China and one from Vietnam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="key to species">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Key to species</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<table inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
Legs entirely black; abdomen black (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 15. Euxiphydria potanini 13 Lateral view 14 Thorax, lateral view 15 Thorax, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11320" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23 - 24. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 23 Dorsal view 24 Lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11323" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 36 - 37. Euxiphydria shaanxiana, holotype 36 Dorsal view 37 Lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11326" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">37</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
Legs entirely white or black with basal third of hind tibia and hind basitarsomere white; abdomen with white spot laterally on eighth tergite (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Euxiphydria leucopoda, holotype 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Head, front view 5 Thorax, dorsal view 6 Thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 35. Euxiphydria vietnamensis, holotype 30 Lateral view 31 Thorax, lateral view 32 Thorax, dorsal view 33 Head, dorsal view 34 Head, front view 35 Mouthparts (labial palpus on right, maxillary palpus on left)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11325" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">30</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
Head orange with frons from about level of lateral ocelli to clypeus black (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16 - 20. Euxiphydria potanini 16 Dorsal view 17 Head, dorsal view 18 Head, front view 19 Head, lateral view 20 Mouthparts (labial palpi above, maxillary palpi below)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11321" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
); frons densely rugose (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 16 - 20. Euxiphydria potanini 16 Dorsal view 17 Head, dorsal view 18 Head, front view 19 Head, lateral view 20 Mouthparts (labial palpi above, maxillary palpi below)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11321" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); axilla and mesoscutellum reticulate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 15. Euxiphydria potanini 13 Lateral view 14 Thorax, lateral view 15 Thorax, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11320" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); wings black, paler toward apex (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23 - 24. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 23 Dorsal view 24 Lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11323" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria potanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Jakovlev)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
Head entirely orange (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 25 Thorax, lateral view 26 Thorax, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Head, front fiew 29 Antenna." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11324" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Euxiphydria shaanxiana ,, holotype 38 Thorax, lateral view 39 Thorax, dorsal view 40 Head, dorsal view 41 Head, front view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11327" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">40, 41</figureCitation>
); frons with irregular carinae at least close to antennal toruli (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 25 Thorax, lateral view 26 Thorax, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Head, front fiew 29 Antenna." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11324" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Euxiphydria shaanxiana ,, holotype 38 Thorax, lateral view 39 Thorax, dorsal view 40 Head, dorsal view 41 Head, front view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11327" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">41</figureCitation>
); axilla and mesoscutellum with irregular longitudinal carinae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 25 Thorax, lateral view 26 Thorax, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Head, front fiew 29 Antenna." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11324" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Euxiphydria shaanxiana ,, holotype 38 Thorax, lateral view 39 Thorax, dorsal view 40 Head, dorsal view 41 Head, front view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11327" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">39</figureCitation>
); wings almost hyaline to very slightly, uniformly infuscate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 23 - 24. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 23 Dorsal view 24 Lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11323" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 36 - 37. Euxiphydria shaanxiana, holotype 36 Dorsal view 37 Lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11326" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">36</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
Head from above narrowing behind eyes, distance behind eyes equal to eye length (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Euxiphydria shaanxiana ,, holotype 38 Thorax, lateral view 39 Thorax, dorsal view 40 Head, dorsal view 41 Head, front view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11327" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
); sculpture on frons reticulate in front of ocelli with carinae close to antennal toruli (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Euxiphydria shaanxiana ,, holotype 38 Thorax, lateral view 39 Thorax, dorsal view 40 Head, dorsal view 41 Head, front view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11327" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); carinae on mesepimeron short, irregular (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38–41" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38 - 41. Euxiphydria shaanxiana ,, holotype 38 Thorax, lateral view 39 Thorax, dorsal view 40 Head, dorsal view 41 Head, front view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11327" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Shinohara" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaanxiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria shaanxiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
Head from above gently curved behind eyes; distance behind eye much longer than eye length (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 25 Thorax, lateral view 26 Thorax, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Head, front fiew 29 Antenna." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11324" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); sculpture on frons consisting of more or less parallel carinae, without reticulations (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 25 Thorax, lateral view 26 Thorax, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Head, front fiew 29 Antenna." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11324" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); carinae on mesepimeron long, straight, almost parallel (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps, holotype 25 Thorax, lateral view 26 Thorax, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Head, front fiew 29 Antenna." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11324" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoruficeps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria pseudoruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Okutani
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
Legs white, apical tarsomeres brownish (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Euxiphydria leucopoda, holotype 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Head, front view 5 Thorax, dorsal view 6 Thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); frons reticulate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Euxiphydria leucopoda, holotype 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Head, front view 5 Thorax, dorsal view 6 Thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); head from above strongly narrowing behind eyes, distance behind eye less than eye length (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Euxiphydria leucopoda, holotype 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Head, front view 5 Thorax, dorsal view 6 Thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); axilla and mesoscutellum with irregular, longitudinal carinae, smooth and shiny laterally and posteriorly (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Euxiphydria leucopoda, holotype 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Head, front view 5 Thorax, dorsal view 6 Thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11318" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopoda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria leucopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Takeuchi
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
Legs black with basal third of hind tibia and hind basitarsomere white (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 35. Euxiphydria vietnamensis, holotype 30 Lateral view 31 Thorax, lateral view 32 Thorax, dorsal view 33 Head, dorsal view 34 Head, front view 35 Mouthparts (labial palpus on right, maxillary palpus on left)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11325" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); frons with almost parallel carinae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 35. Euxiphydria vietnamensis, holotype 30 Lateral view 31 Thorax, lateral view 32 Thorax, dorsal view 33 Head, dorsal view 34 Head, front view 35 Mouthparts (labial palpus on right, maxillary palpus on left)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11325" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
); head from above straight behind eyes, distance behind eye much longer than eye length (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 35. Euxiphydria vietnamensis, holotype 30 Lateral view 31 Thorax, lateral view 32 Thorax, dorsal view 33 Head, dorsal view 34 Head, front view 35 Mouthparts (labial palpus on right, maxillary palpus on left)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11325" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
); axilla and mesoscutellum entirely sculptured, reticulate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 35. Euxiphydria vietnamensis, holotype 30 Lateral view 31 Thorax, lateral view 32 Thorax, dorsal view 33 Head, dorsal view 34 Head, front view 35 Mouthparts (labial palpus on right, maxillary palpus on left)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11325" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Shinohara" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euxiphydria vietnamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>