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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5b00837-8dfa-46ec-828c-fbaffb41ec69" ID-PMC="PMC7769896" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1006-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E" ID-PubMed="33442319" ID-ZooBank="4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1006-35" checkinTime="1608594942347" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ansi, Amin Al, Alkhalaf, Areej A., Fadl, Hassan, Rasool, Iftekhar &amp; Dhafer, Hathal Al" docDate="2020" docId="5ED13A28C219510C89D70F06EF3F2258" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1006: 35-89" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1006" docPubDate="2020-12-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123" docTitle="Novius cardinalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668149637232" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ansi, Amin Al</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alansiamin@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alkhalaf, Areej A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fadl, Hassan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rasool, Iftekhar</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dhafer, Hathal Al</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-12-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1006</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>35</mods:start>
<mods:end>89</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1006-35</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176232837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5ED13A28C219510C89D70F06EF3F2258" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5ED13A28C219510C89D70F06EF3F2258" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName LSID="5ED13A28-C219-510C-89D7-0F06EF3F2258" authority="(Mulsant, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novius cardinalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardinalis">Novius cardinalis (Mulsant, 1850)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Vedalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vedalia cardinalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardinalis">Vedalia cardinalis</taxonomicName>
Mulsant, 1850: 906.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
This species became famous at the end of the 19th century when it was introduced from its native country Australia to California for the control of cottony cushion scale (
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. purchasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="purchasi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">I. purchasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in citrus orchards, producing the first major success in biological control. This species is now introduced to all continents, except Antarctica (
<bibRefCitation author="Raimundo, AC" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="211 - 243" refId="B34" refString="Raimundo, AC, van Harten, A, 2000. An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Insect: Coleoptera) of Yemen. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 18: 211 - 243" title="An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Insect: Coleoptera) of Yemen." volume="18" year="2000">Raimundo and van Harten 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Asir</emphasis>
: Khamis Mushait, Wadi Baisha, 27.IV.2011, SN, Al Ansi, A., 1♀;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Baha</emphasis>
: Al Mandaq, Wadi Turubah,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="14.37" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.2395">20°14.37'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="15.23" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="41.253834">41°15.23'E</geoCoordinate>
, 3.VI.2012, BS, Al Ansi, A., 2♂1♀; Raghdan,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="34.25" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.570833">20°34.25'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="45.11" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="41.751835">41°45.11'E</geoCoordinate>
, 16.V.2010, SN, Al Dhafer et al., 1♀; Rahwan,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="04.03" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.067167">20°04.03'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="27.01" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="41.450165">41°27.01'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2272 m, 24.V.2013, BS, Al Ansi et al., 2exs; King Saud Rd.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="00.28" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.004667">20°00.28'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="27.91" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="41.465168">41°27.91'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2132 m, 25.V.2013, BS, Al Ansi et al., 3exs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Local distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Specimens of this species were collected from Asir and Baha provinces and previously reported from Najran by
<bibRefCitation author="Abu-Thuraya, NH" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B1" refString="Abu-Thuraya, NH, 1982. General Survey: Agricultural Pests in Saudi Arabia. Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" title="General Survey: Agricultural Pests in Saudi Arabia." year="1982">Abu-Thuraya (1982)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">World distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Asia</emphasis>
: AE, FUG, HAI, GUA, HEN, HKG, HUB, IN, PAL, JA, JIA, JIX, JO, PA, SC, SCH, SHA, SHG, TAI, TR, YUN, and ZHE;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Europe</emphasis>
: AL, BU, CR, FR, GR, IT, MA, PT, SP, and TR;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">North Africa</emphasis>
: CI, AG, EG, LB, MO, and TU;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">AFR</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">AUR</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">NAR</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">NTR</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">ORR</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Kovar, I" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B26" refString="Kovar, I, 2007. Coccinellidae. In Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 4). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 568-631." title="Coccinellidae. In Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 4). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 568 - 631." year="2007">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovář">Kovar</normalizedToken>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/5E/D1/82/5ED182D4D891570A9C63AF53C4867A6F.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="991ddda8-cc57-4ef5-8ada-5ea378885925" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1010-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" ID-ZooBank="45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1010-1" checkinTime="1610662641170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Steger, Jan, Bakker, Piet A. J., Bogi, Cesare, Bosnjak, Marija, Guy-Haim, Tamar, Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih, LaFollette, Patrick I., Lubinevsky, Hadas, Mulas, Martina, Stockinger, Martina, Azzarone, Michele &amp; Sabelli, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="5ED182D4D891570A9C63AF53C4867A6F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1010: 1-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1010" docPubDate="2021-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" docTitle="Elachisina sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" masterDocTitle="Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1643432461303" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Steger, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bogi, Cesare</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bosnjak, Marija</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria &amp; Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guy-Haim, Tamar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>LaFollette, Patrick I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lubinevsky, Hadas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mulas, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel &amp; The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stockinger, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Azzarone, Michele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sabelli, Bruno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-01-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1010</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>95</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1010-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176584254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5ED182D4D891570A9C63AF53C4867A6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5ED182D4D891570A9C63AF53C4867A6F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="5ED182D4-D891-570A-9C63-AF53C4867A6F" authority="sp." authorityName="sp." class="Gastropoda" family="Elachisinidae" genus="Elachisina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachisina" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Elachisina sp.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Comparison between Elachisina sp. and Elachisina robertsoni Kay, 1979 A-E Elachisina sp., west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 13 _ 3 L): front (A, B), side (C) and back (D, E) views F-H Elachisina robertsoni, BPBM 9754 (holotype), Maunalua Bay, Oahu, Hawaii: front (F), side (G) and back (H) views (photograph courtesy N. Young). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496965" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12A-E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Israel • 1 spcm; north of Atlit;
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.7417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.7417">32.7417°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.9177" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.9177">34.9177°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 31 m; 25 Apr. 2017; sand; grab; HELM project (sample NG30_8M) • 14 spcms, 1 sh; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands;
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.0725" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.0725">33.0725°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.0923" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.0923">35.0923°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 20 m; 1 May 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (samples S13_1F, S13_1M, S13_2F, S13_3L); size of largest specimen: H 1.6 mm, W 1.3 mm • 9 spcms; same collecting data as for preceding; depth 19 m; 29 Oct. 2018; HELM project (samples S53_1F, S53_2F, S53_3F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kay" authorityYear="1979" class="Gastropoda" family="Elachisinidae" genus="Elachisina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachisina robertsoni" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Robertsoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elachisina robertsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kay, 1979: United States • 1 sh; Hawaii, Oahu, Maunalua Bay; BPBM 9754 (holotype).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The morphology of this species is unique among the native mollusks of the Mediterranean, which does not host any shallow water
<taxonomicName authorityName="W.F.Ponder" authorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Elachisinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Elachisinidae</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, we consider it a new non-indigenous species in the basin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The only Indo-Pacific
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Elachisinidae" genus="Elachisina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachisina" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elachisina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we are aware of is
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. robertsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="Robertsoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. robertsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kay, 1979, which indeed shares the general characters of our species. However, it can be readily distinguished by the thicker and fewer spiral cords, less rounded whorls and sigmoid, rather than strongly prosocline, aperture profile.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Elachisinidae" genus="Elachisina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachisina" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elachisina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. is more similar to the West-African
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tenuisculpta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="Tenuisculpta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tenuisculpta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rolan, E" journalOrPublisher="Iberus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="67 - 90" refId="B198" refString="Rolan, E, Gofas, S, 2003. The family Elachisinidae (Mollusca, Rissooidea) in the temperate and tropical Atlantic. Iberus 21: 67 - 90" title="The family Elachisinidae (Mollusca, Rissooidea) in the temperate and tropical Atlantic." volume="21" year="2003">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rolán">Rolan</normalizedToken>
and Gofas 2003
</bibRefCitation>
), but the Israeli shells have more rounded whorls, a greater height/width ratio and smaller ratio between aperture and shell height.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496965" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
Comparison between
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Elachisinidae" genus="Elachisina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachisina" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elachisina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kay" authorityYear="1979" class="Gastropoda" family="Elachisinidae" genus="Elachisina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachisina robertsoni" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Robertsoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elachisina robertsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kay, 1979
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Elachisinidae" genus="Elachisina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachisina" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elachisina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S13_3L): front (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
), side (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
) and back (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
) views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kay" authorityYear="1979" class="Gastropoda" family="Elachisinidae" genus="Elachisina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachisina robertsoni" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Robertsoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elachisina robertsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, BPBM 9754 (holotype), Maunalua Bay, Oahu, Hawaii: front (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
), side (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
) and back (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
) views (photograph courtesy N. Young). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="342E6491CC76D311CF904CEBB9FDE446" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="C736C714E65531B1DFF78C86085A7155" ID-CoL="3JGNV" authority="Walker, 1833" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Halticoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticoptera aenea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">Halticoptera aenea (Walker, 1833)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BFBA722163DF0D59A891F8C9EF481300" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="D4042B9F6B0A03C93AEC5155E245C3FB" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Dicyclus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicyclus aeneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">Dicyclus aeneus</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1833
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CBA15A828F0BAD8753C0AF16E456A12" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="7F1A9B41CE1E1FDBE2EDDC8CBC136993" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea cinctipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="cinctipes">cinctipes</taxonomicName>
(Walker, 1833,
<taxonomicName id="51BBD90B1A56F735641B27C7DCF16482" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Miscogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miscogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Miscogaster</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8257D01AF931025715E378E4D37C1195" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="50AC570BC8E77DD522086BF25A96D5DC" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea nigroaenea" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="nigroaenea">nigroaenea</taxonomicName>
(Walker, 1833,
<taxonomicName id="1322FFBFF4A7469011A49B242A623ED0" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Miscogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miscogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Miscogaster</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2BEF1E5D205CFE8DC9ED58D5DD1362" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="829F5D8B8AC11FFF5FE6B03CD9B0AB7C" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea tristis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="tristis">tristis</taxonomicName>
(Nees, 1834,
<taxonomicName id="8324527C6720C37EA6AB44CA725BA1F4" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Chrysolampus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysolampus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysolampus</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0C91CF343CF32F44AF56B755A1B4F3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="CADC1B717031FB3AD09F2C0B73C1CE08" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea sophron" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="sophron">sophron</taxonomicName>
(Walker, 1839,
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FD43FC41BD81327947B9EF3B8259DE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="0E2494697BBA8137284CF5DD68A589F4" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea petiolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="petiolata">petiolata</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1876
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A429BAE79AD4D6CBC3968202EB16A72E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="B58AD557E351A97C6C8DA45EE1789D30" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea liqueatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="liqueatus">liqueatus</taxonomicName>
(Ashmead, 1894,
<taxonomicName id="8EA03C15C0936CED42ED87A0E4D5DFD1" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Cyrtogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyrtogaster</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9771D27E02E225EBD2C81F1813AAE47" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="10A5B93CF8B99E6D29E011256174B1E3" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea citripes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="citripes">citripes</taxonomicName>
(Ashmead, 1896,
<taxonomicName id="DAEE468CA10C6BF0A745E45EFEC1F2DD" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Cyrtogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyrtogaster</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B1E1817CF95B6CB85F4622FA3BB4F18" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="719A20A66A793BA0F08751CEB7D53582" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="occidentalis">occidentalis</taxonomicName>
(Ashmead, 1896,
<taxonomicName id="1695317509AC758C9DA3F4F113628BE6" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Cyrtogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyrtogaster</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7E04ADA76CCB2665DA5BDC8675482B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="4F9F699CFFF840C38076A914F81FA32B" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea floridanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="floridanus">floridanus</taxonomicName>
(Ashmead, 1896,
<taxonomicName id="74F986B51201E0BFD3A63CDA0AF8E183" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polycyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polycyrtus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polycyrtus</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7EC4313276234140DF8646C7E2A2552A" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="A343860ABFA94437F6F191AE85855D5B" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea foersteri" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="foersteri">foersteri</taxonomicName>
(Crawford, 1913,
<taxonomicName id="FFBD19B4AC238A02C5F048204F0216A3" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Polycystus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polycystus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polycystus</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="4C816E8D0CFC5B2AA167073558C92C42" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72F88A18CD3E08665986831D6935A803" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland</paragraph>
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