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<paragraph id="788ADA31C462B72F01D7FCD0145DCCAB" pageNumber="14">27. Veronica floribus solitariis sessilibus, foliis linearibus, caulibus diffusis.</paragraph>
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Veronica caulibus procumbentibus, foliis linearibus, floribus sessilibus lateralibus.
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Virginia
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Genus
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Type species.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccus hesperidum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">Coccus hesperidum</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1758, designated by Opinion 1303 (1985).
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Dorsal setae pointed or blunt; dorsal tubular ducts and dorsal tubercles present or absent; marginal setae with pointed or frayed apices; ventral tubular ducts present or absent, if present, mainly distributed on medial area of thorax or submarginal area; a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis present or absent on each leg. For further diagnostic characteristics, see
<bibRefCitation author="Hodgson, CJ" journalOrPublisher="CAB International Wallingford, Oxon, UK" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" title="The scale insect family Coccidae: an identification manual to genera." year="1994">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, F" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" pagination="59 - 65" title="A new species of Coccus (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Coccidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.244.4045" volume="244" year="2012">Wang and Feng (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
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Key to species of genus
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in Korea
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(Kuwana)
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. malloti" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="malloti">C. malloti</taxonomicName>
(Takahashi)
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(Linnaeus)
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ficicola" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="ficicola">C. ficicola</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
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<paragraph id="6B3EB57D68A8AF3990F38DBA694117CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="58AD82EBFE75889FBE9054297D1E7C5F" LSID="https://zoobank.org/D3242314-8BDA-4EF2-ABD7-A75AD54D7890" authority="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimbori" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimbori" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon josecortesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josecortesi" status="sp. nov.">Alphomelon josecortesi Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimbori</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87BF9E215CC770220DA49163871F8AAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE1AD998044EA2E13D7DE50A323025CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="AAB58922C5CC922E238F8AF76808991E" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<figureCitation id="B0DB1F7CCA9FC792EFB61E7DDCABBD6A" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Alphomelon josecortesi Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimbori holotype female DHJPAR 0051219 A head, frontal B head, lateral C habitus, lateral D wings E metasoma, lateral F metasoma, dorsal G mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893144" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figs 42A-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8E8673D0B3C1A7C6A54B7746E9297E0D" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Alphomelon josecortesi Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimbori paratype female CNC 1802002 A ovipositor, lateral B habitus, lateral C head, frontal D head, lateral E wings F metasoma, dorsal G mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893145" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">, 43A-G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1A356BF39106C7F69E2BD752D472A859" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Alphomelon josecortesi Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimbori paratype female DHJPAR 0051213. A habitus, lateral B head, frontal C wings D mesosoma, dorsal E metasoma, dorsal F propodeum and T 1, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893150" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">, 48A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9AE74D7684867588FFB35A8906899CAA" captionStart="Figure 97" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 97. Parasite cocoons A Alphomelon hazelcambroneroae 17 - SRNP- 27155 - DHJ 731343 B Alphomelon josecortesi 15 - SRNP- 32024 - DHJ 728940." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893199" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">, 97B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B5E8317EFDF264214862E882F66C5D2A" captionStart="Figure 99" captionStartId="F99" captionText="Figure 99. Parasite cocoons and caterpillars A Alphomelon manuelriosi 15 - SRNP- 31843 - DHJ 728686 B Alphomelon josecortesi 15 - SRNP- 2670 - DHJ 704019." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure99" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893201" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">, 99B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC45F75C03C04AC75D35711D69134BFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="type material">
<paragraph id="C66EC33D40DFCD71C48E36EA4D9E4B5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C477C00B5C7924089196EEC159B68DA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="4C9FDDEC96755C001A7F61F5128E53BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="FD02510080B5C601D31BAEE8600F9042" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Costa Rica • Female, CNC; Guanacaste, Area de
<normalizedToken id="F7464779A84CF41F5CD9C49611486B65" originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Sendero Orosilito,
<geoCoordinate id="56CBA41FAAEA6B699F02E84A6F84D51D" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.88" value="10.983299">10°58'59.88&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="545AA033A8E2C35938FD8872CD9EC42A" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.32" value="-85.4362">85°26'10.32&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 900m; 14.I.2013; ex.
<taxonomicName id="02FE21DCD3B2B2871411FC4AB66765AB" class="Insecta" family="Arecaceae" genus="Vertica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vertica subrufescens" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="subrufescens">
<emphasis id="A3655E57FF1B3AECEA84DF9F78BDC467" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Vertica subrufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; coll. Freddy Quesada; Voucher code: DHJPAR0051219; Host voucher code: 13-SRNP-30133.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83A3DA35B62DBF3396F401D537622E43" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="928E2BBCB1B9A93CD10EE3CBE8A495AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="FB886842D25464CA973B23816633B59B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Paratypes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Costa Rica • 37 females, 3 males, CNC; CNC1801997, CNC1801998, CNC1801999, CNC1802000, CNC1802001, CNC1802002, CNC1802003, DHJPAR0041756, DHJPAR0052937, CNC1802004, CNC1802005, CNC1802006, CNC1802007, CNC1802008, CNC1802009, DHJPAR0051213, CNC1802010, CNC1802011, CNC1802012, CNC1802013, CNC1802014, CNC1802015, CNC1802016, CNC1802017, CNC1802018, CNC1802019, CNC1802020, DHJPAR0055445, CNC1802021, CNC1802022, CNC1802023, CNC1802024, CNC1802025, CNC1802026, CNC1802027, CNC1802028, CNC958823, CNC958824, CNC958825 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen), DHJPAR0034230.
</paragraph>
<caption id="642321BDC2F6398A68BB4C5F22812694" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/893144" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" start="Figure 42" startId="F42">
<paragraph id="A56AFAA3822F4C41193F967D0ED41C5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="0B4BDCF7A7153F418AE3B94F94EDE936" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figure 42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFDF6B9B847E9FB535D4C02454932D40" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimbori" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon josecortesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josecortesi">
<emphasis id="3C61442450FAAABC0674C3682EE812B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Alphomelon josecortesi</emphasis>
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Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimbori holotype female DHJPAR0051219
<emphasis id="2FAE736DFC024610503A827A507FB8DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
head, frontal
<emphasis id="10117C7EF5FE8737BD2DD3A45CB22E15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
head, lateral
<emphasis id="A9BD34953FC20F8E3B4705DE702C96F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
habitus, lateral
<emphasis id="54FA12DDAD46DD8E667E122B2B9D10D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis id="23BD1022EC80EB23916803D30DA89EDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral
<emphasis id="792F6A5FE669FD1846B9080357CE43BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal
<emphasis id="BEBC59AAB47D81A46334B3CB350E889C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">G</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE6005F8036CE135F06223E18C8994B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3511D73D58FA190CE79DC8001BC67291" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="236B0BE5B8403338AC2561E18D785FB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Costa Rica (ACG).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE1F5BBA8CD233FE5A5DFE0442CC0B9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="82B14F949A7E60D1017572D86EBA7BC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A089E08AECA1594D7C054101F3C9E1A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
Gregarious, reared from
<taxonomicName id="F7D5BFBE998C0C8788D10E9275FD6D29" class="Insecta" family="Arecaceae" genus="Vertica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vertica subrufescens" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="subrufescens">
<emphasis id="796AE36D654556F4E36485B82E481121" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Vertica subrufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on at least 34 palm species (
<taxonomicName id="C2ACEA2787F8361CA5BFD31F3B0046FC" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" family="Arecaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60D51F5F9144FAD1F88FE8EF5065419A" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="dna barcoding">
<paragraph id="133CDD620BF0B021399BE7C34F133390" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">DNA barcoding.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4AF5943FAA0D44E263D8490C009E8302" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">BINBOLD:AAB6733.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE95139D8F8B252C8FABAAFEA571D497" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A1497B2C2F3F2558061EB74A5423BAE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F889B9D4C5CD90EC5FFA2D1D3A26E3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
Named in honor of Sr.
<normalizedToken id="C356AA907276B0BCB48D7D8FDB0FE332" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A57F23FD82E391BD32FF0CC83FD5EAB8" originalValue="Cortés">Cortes</normalizedToken>
in honor of his decades of teamwork in the ACG parataxonomist team.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B68DFB57E984CF06B7B316A979FDDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="0D182B9B26BBC60F0AE4B3A2664CA3CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32C172FA51A9D9FC0BFF8BE4A3E2349D" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
White patch on gena: extending to occiput and onto clypeus. Tegula/humeral complex color: yellow/brown or brown/brown. Mesonotum color: mostly dark brown to black. Metasoma color: mostly black or dark brown. Tarsal claws spines: 3 or 4. Pterostigma shape: comparatively more elongate, its length ≥ 3.0
<normalizedToken id="3ADE90204E1F33CF9B8DE43E91BE3046" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its central height and more triangular with its two lower margins more or less straight. T1 sculpture: strongly sculptured on at least apical half or more. T1 central ridge: clearly marked by two raised carinae. T2 sculpture: entirely to mostly smooth. Ovipositor sheaths length: longer than first segment of metatarsus. Body length: 4.1-4.2 mm. Fore wing length: 4.0-4.3 mm.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F7150314EF37F6E2793F44F7959BC94" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="A5324D9AC4A0F61620A20C29BF801DCF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figure 43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E9240A4EB1A4FF460A1E4C97C6AB22AA" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimbori" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alphomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphomelon josecortesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josecortesi">
<emphasis id="8B6BF986DB63EE78893794D103006F8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Alphomelon josecortesi</emphasis>
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Fernandez-Triana &amp; Shimbori paratype female CNC1802002
<emphasis id="400E43DCA88F079F40A8254B40D663FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
ovipositor, lateral
<emphasis id="812890431B67923296AC628103B6FE54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
habitus, lateral
<emphasis id="063A1D11716250A7B61C4D9CCA4526D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
head, frontal
<emphasis id="F59468D87FF708885C3DEAE25C5ACDF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
head, lateral
<emphasis id="CDF5FDFA838A83C3779F5275434F212E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis id="E789C662167456173962E6643E1886F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal
<emphasis id="1C7EC5CAC1B03A3DAAC1A0966108C3E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">G</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal.
</paragraph>
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</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
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<mods:name id="92A29B5C771D3AC3E1A0FCFE348EA92A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B3CF2616B23FED85D57179AAFA13A7F7">
<mods:roleTerm id="11E87A9462D01FD1C0FDD3924D567232">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="10D5E63CE3DC2FAEBBC810B727955CE8">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2E30C40874895E95946F6FF15316CDAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="1BE1A3C563C03CACD5C99FD3B22297A6">
<mods:dateIssued id="0879E6F71FF27D896C5746138E7AFF32">1972</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="674BBDC73515DF8C14B6E3EC430C4C1E">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="018DB461AC2F1F1266FC8E114EDEE720">
<mods:url id="3917CF909107072B261C611305605B1B">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2C738D999BE2919375D615649DB13734">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DB65FE9E1E52B006BCB9984D5779BADA" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="82178DF25B84C944434A1985C96B6947" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="208E044865A12C5314508F4432971E17" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5EC3BCE158A32747FBAC8538E6828EE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EC3BCE158A32747FBAC8538E6828EE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EC3BCE158A32747FBAC8538E6828EE6" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="null" pageNumber="578" sec="registerzuband1.s1019">
<title id="F45B627985DE7D0692CF70DBE5B5E4F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">
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<paragraph id="1DB82A04A05AD6AA400CABC6BC86A03A" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="7BC7B60EB1BE6353A1C7B5D55A6E8C23" ID-CoL="7BJ4R" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Tamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="null" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<pageBreakToken id="CB7170CFB6B0CBE530F1EA2B6B7DEDA3" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Tamus</pageBreakToken>
<normalizedToken id="CF30B30F4682A93F379BEC2C676F7613" originalValue="commúnis" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">communis</normalizedToken>
L.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5F4F77E716E1BBC619DBB726BA4C46D1" pageId="null" pageNumber="578" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="78253024614933D2EC2681599A868353" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">
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Schmerwurz
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</title>
<subSubSection id="94AE99F64FBB6CF8C7B7E9AEDEC071D3" pageId="null" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph id="C2ABEF839FC7267C784711E801F73989" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">
1,5-3 m hoch (oder lang). Unterirdische Knolle 20-30 cm lang und 5-10 cm dick.
<emphasis id="67559E489AFE04F0BFDFD247BDE1B709" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">
<normalizedToken id="52357D7C777A80CD0F96210C4B339450" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
ganzrandig
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, oft
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als der Blattstiel, mit feiner, aufgesetzter Spitze; am Grunde des dort deutlich verdickten Blattstiels 2
<normalizedToken id="6BD37C51A7325C1303E20DED0AD58A2B" originalValue="fadenförmige" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">fadenfoermige</normalizedToken>
, derbe
<normalizedToken id="A3D82A7E90013B731DFF3892A8E41F2D" originalValue="Nebenblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Nebenblaetter</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis id="F1FE46ECBEF3CE59D0335EDFB20EEFDF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">
<normalizedToken id="82311DA55AD53EF2D50A6A77A96EB641" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Blueten</normalizedToken>
:
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,
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etwa zur
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verwachsen, der freie, obere Teil
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abstehend und
<normalizedToken id="ECB28339380B032DA41831834F7466F1" originalValue="zurückgebogen" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">zurueckgebogen</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken id="8F974356CADB0A827675F4F72A2E84B0" originalValue="rudimentäre" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">rudimentaere</normalizedToken>
♀ Organe vorhanden. ♀
<emphasis id="3EEABD09435482358FE5F667D0014315" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">
<normalizedToken id="FD611B68F04CBB2D361B3AD175871893" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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einzeln oder in bis 6
<normalizedToken id="5E1E7DD03A2017D83ED05731FC49BD8F" originalValue="blütigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">bluetigen</normalizedToken>
Trauben,
<normalizedToken id="CE20780606AAE24E4A24045166641A68" originalValue="grünlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">gruenlich</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken id="80B4F468CCA449AD01E0B49465B80D65" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
fast bis zum Grunde frei;
<emphasis id="D47B2D9D9D31C004A3ED9551BF1F62CB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">
Griffel
<normalizedToken id="5213FF59C77A261BDD8A53632B2B91B0" originalValue="säulenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">saeulenfoermig</normalizedToken>
verwachsen, jede der 3 Narben 2teilig;
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="D86E60297FA9AEE76403710A3754D064" originalValue="verkümmerte" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">verkuemmerte</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="264F70571FAE288DC701F9546BA8DB78" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
meist vorhanden.
<emphasis id="B3982C4F2D956522AFB0E389A2605AC2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Reife Beere rot</emphasis>
, im Durchmesser 1-1,5 cm;
<normalizedToken id="B84B7B2F5058D1AD1F46876F0FE527DA" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
zu dieser Zeit bereits abgestorben. -
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:
<normalizedToken id="F752F11496CDFC9C40DC431B47A3E364" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BF8981FF75384D314E7C96121A7B3C2A" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="A921294FDA5F3A32353DBECD57E40FC4" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">frueher</normalizedToken>
Sommer.
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<emphasis id="E569B8534CBABB43E6FC936296EAA4B5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">
<pageBreakToken id="B5AC0064CE2DF3715E7D51CDF8F217EC" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Zytologische</pageBreakToken>
Angaben. 2n
</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="AFBF563A0FCC92E665A15B17B313452B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">48:</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="7E299381062EE0639C20C0E4CA15F0A5" originalValue="Übereinstimmende" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Uebereinstimmende</normalizedToken>
Angaben, zusammengestellt von
<normalizedToken id="3507959E6E4659C010309F26A186E1C9" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Loeve</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="BFD2570727D8A8298F7BEEABAA2DE5B7" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Loeve</normalizedToken>
(1961). Geschlechtschromosomen nicht festgestellt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71494BDA73B17B54BB6EA90BD1B2219C" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="BDB9378212D4398A01B1B0000A4F8BB4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin und montan. Lehmige bis sandige, oft
<normalizedToken id="4308CBB2F115B65628D2686782A5AA17" originalValue="wasserzügige" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">wasserzuegige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="852D82EC1AE3AE1B5865FF674F17C698" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Boeden</normalizedToken>
in
<normalizedToken id="3102535C3B3399046330DE8C57339F4F" originalValue="wärmeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">waermeren</normalizedToken>
Gegenden.
<normalizedToken id="4A9408CCC3C883F5A11FE9C9531C3B93" originalValue="Laubmischwälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Laubmischwaelder</normalizedToken>
,
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,
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. Nach Burkill (1937) verlangt
<taxonomicName id="B17B501B4BBDF22F34D041A942126CF4" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Tamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="null" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="5421B593EF07F0838BE40E6CED1B4A58" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">T. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wenigstens 50 cm Jahresniederschlag, in jedem Wintermonat wenigstens 5 cm Niederschlag, und die
<normalizedToken id="74D1DC97E8832E218646348A39F450C8" originalValue="Spätherbst-" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Spaetherbst-</normalizedToken>
und Vorwintertemperaturen
<normalizedToken id="61AA3EA819110CC88DBC5B006AC9FAF9" originalValue="dürfen" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">duerfen</normalizedToken>
nicht zu niedrig sein (Mitteltemperatur im November mindestens 6°C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2BD737EDE3D8971EA5BF89848AF5286" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="E451B9FBE3A8E48A015F6BA9314D703E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">
Verbreitung.
<normalizedToken id="55706B6C270FD3BAEE26E01CB75A1A95" originalValue="Westeuropäisch-mediterrane" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Westeuropaeisch-mediterrane</normalizedToken>
Pflanze:
</emphasis>
Nordgrenze folgt nach Burkill (1937) der 6°-Isotherme des Monats November: England, Nordfrankreich, Mosel, Rheinland, Bodenseebecken,
<normalizedToken id="2848D68B9DC07E6C23A4B52E365B6475" originalValue="Südtirol" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
(Meran), Donaubecken (
<normalizedToken id="4D6D89D84761BA7C83CF02BDAB2A671B" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Gebiet des Plattensees),
<normalizedToken id="760AA7353F567AC9C1D55416FC3231BC" originalValue="Südrußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Suedrussland</normalizedToken>
(Krim), Kaukasus;
<normalizedToken id="447974D98B2C2599F323AC8C9D68D215" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Nordafrika (atlantische
<normalizedToken id="D5E9020EF9DD9502EA83705F2564E925" originalValue="Küste" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Kueste</normalizedToken>
von Marokko,
<normalizedToken id="6AFD604E64CDD7C757E1DAAAFA3A97BB" originalValue="Großer" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Grosser</normalizedToken>
Atlas, Algerien, Tunis, Cyrenaika), Bergland von
<taxonomicName id="088AA3A108CA655DAE813F5DB5E0AE93" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Palaestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="null" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<normalizedToken id="24E2976E7A7F5C0D82AD76964341F624" originalValue="Palästina" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">Palaestina</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
, niederschlagsreichere Gebiete von Kleinasien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich
<normalizedToken id="D955D709EF268C5E672274B6FE5F1266" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="578">haeufig</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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