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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dba2b2e-dcd9-43f5-92e5-ac318c319307" ID-PMC="PMC8184736" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1041-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72" ID-PubMed="34140825" ID-ZooBank="EEE8490BB41D4A6CA963234C256C99BF" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1041-27" checkinTime="1622492499165" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam J., Pentinsaari, Mikko & Klimaszewski, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="5EBBE4DDF4165D2097E9CB17191D5A7C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1041: 27-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1041" docPubDate="2021-05-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460" docTitle="Aloconota pseudogregaria Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A72E1E63-3D1B-4CC8-882C-6921E5FC3D33" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of Nearctic and Palaearctic Aleocharinae: new species, synonymies, and records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668150356826" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of Nearctic and Palaearctic Aleocharinae: new species, synonymies, and records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">adam.j.brunke@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-3873</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, 50 Stone Road East, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du PEPS, PO Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Quebec, QC, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-05-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1041</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>27</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>99</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1041-27</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EEE8490BB41D4A6CA963234C256C99BF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72</mods:identifier>
|
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192735656" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A72E1E63-3D1B-4CC8-882C-6921E5FC3D33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EBBE4DDF4165D2097E9CB17191D5A7C" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A72E1E63-3D1B-4CC8-882C-6921E5FC3D33" authority="Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari" authorityName="Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aloconota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloconota pseudogregaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudogregaria" status="sp. nov.">Aloconota pseudogregaria Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Aloconota pseudogregaria Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari, sp. nov. A habitus B median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view C spermatheca D male tergite VIII E male sternite VIII (structure accidentally over-cleared in balsam preparation) F female tergite VIII G female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550293" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Fig. 28A-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(male) (CNC):
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Canada: ON</emphasis>
|
||||
: Waterloo County, Cambridge, Rare Charitable Research Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.390" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.39">43.390</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.374" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-80.374">-80.374</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, soybean field, pitfall trap, 29.VI.2010, A. Brunke [white printed label] / HOLOTYPE
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aloconota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloconota pseudogregaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudogregaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Aloconota pseudogregaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari sp. nov., des A. Brunke 2020 [red printed label].
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(1 NMNH, 6 DEBU, 1 CNC): Canada: ON
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Wellington County, Eramosa,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.616" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.616">43.616</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.215" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-80.215">-80.215</geoCoordinate>
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, soybean field, pitfall trap, 13.VII.2010, A. Brunke [white printed label] / PARATYPE
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aloconota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloconota pseudogregaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudogregaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Aloconota pseudogregaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari sp. nov., des A. Brunke 2020 [yellow printed label] [CNC, DEBU, 7 specimens].
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">United States: VA</emphasis>
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: Arlington County, Marcey Creek,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38.9087" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="38.9087">38.9087</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.1083" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-77.1083">-77.1083</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 70 m, suburban backyard, Malaise trap, 14-21.VI.2015, S. Miller [white printed label] / Barcode of life, DNA voucher specimen, Sample ID: BIOUG42376-E12, Process ID: GMUAF1698-18 [yellow printed label] / PARATYPE
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aloconota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloconota pseudogregaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudogregaria">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Aloconota pseudogregaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari, sp. nov., des A. Brunke 2020 [yellow printed label] [NMNH, 1 specimen].
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="type material">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Non-type material</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">(barcoded specimens). Canada: Ontario</emphasis>
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: Guelph, 25 Division St.,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.554" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.554">43.554</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.264" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-80.264">-80.264</geoCoordinate>
|
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, Malaise trap, 14.VII.2010, A. Smith (1, CBG); Guelph, John F. Ross CVI,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.5621" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.5621">43.5621</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.247" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-80.247">-80.247</geoCoordinate>
|
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, Malaise trap, 22.IV-03.V.2013, G. Staines (1, CBG); Milverton, Milverton Public School,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.568" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.568">43.568</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.928" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-80.928">-80.928</geoCoordinate>
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, Malaise trap, 22.IV-03.V.2013, J. Van Bakel (1, CBG); Collingwood, Collingwood Collegiate Institute,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44.489" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="44.489">44.489</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80.215" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-80.215">-80.215</geoCoordinate>
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, 188 m, Malaise trap, 22.IV-05.V.2014, A. Breton (1, CBG); Cambridge, rare Charitable Research Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.3736" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="43.3736">43.3736</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80.3652" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.3652">-80.3652</geoCoordinate>
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, 304 m, 04-11.VI.2015, BIO Collections Staff (1, CBG).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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The species epithet refers to the similarity to related species
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<taxonomicName family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gregaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="gregaria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A. gregaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Erichson), which was originally treated separately from other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.G. Thomson" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aloconota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloconota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aloconota</taxonomicName>
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under subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aloconota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloconota (Glossola)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Glossola">Aloconota Glossola</taxonomicName>
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Fowler (e.g., Benick 1954) because it lacks obvious male secondary sexual characters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aloconota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloconota pseudogregaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudogregaria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Aloconota pseudogregaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily distinguished from all other species of the genus occurring in eastern North America by the distinctly bicolored abdomen (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Aloconota pseudogregaria Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari, sp. nov. A habitus B median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view C spermatheca D male tergite VIII E male sternite VIII (structure accidentally over-cleared in balsam preparation) F female tergite VIII G female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550293" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">28A</figureCitation>
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). Among Central European species, the spermatheca of
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<taxonomicName family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pseudogregaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="pseudogregaria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A. pseudogregaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to that of Palaearctic
|
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<taxonomicName family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gregaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="gregaria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A. gregaria</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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but in the latter the apex is distally truncate, median lobe is distinctly sinuate and only weakly projected ventrad, the abdomen is darker and not distinctly bicolored, and the microsculpture of the forebody is much stronger, creating a dull reflection.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550293" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aloconota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloconota pseudogregaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudogregaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Aloconota pseudogregaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari, sp. nov.
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
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spermatheca
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
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male tergite VIII
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
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male sternite VIII (structure accidentally over-cleared in balsam preparation)
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
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female tergite VIII
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
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||||
female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B-G</emphasis>
|
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Body length 2.4-2.7 mm, moderately flattened (stronger so on elytra), narrowly subparallel, colour of head, pronotum, scutellar region of elytra, apical part of abdomen and antennomeres 5-11 dark brown to dark reddish brown, elytra and antennomeres 1-3 paler, red-brown and legs yellow; forebody finely and densely punctate, microsculpture shallow, consisting of meshes; head slightly elongate and with small, shallow impression medially, head slightly narrower than pronotum, postocular region elongate, ca. as long as maximum diameter of eye, tempora with carinae dorsally only; antennae slender, as long as pronotum and elytra combined, basal three antennomeres strongly elongate, 4 subquadrate, 5-10 subquadrate to slightly transverse, and terminal one strongly elongate and ca. as long as two preceding antennomeres combined; pronotum slightly transverse (width/length ratio 1.3), trapezoidal in shape, flattened, pubescence directed straight posteriad in central part of disc and obliquely posteriad laterally; elytra at suture ca. as long as pronotum along midline, flat, distinctly transverse (width/length ratio 1.5), ~ 1/3 broader than pronotum, humeri angular, posterior margins slightly sinuate laterally, pubescence directed straight posteriad forming slightly arcuate lines in sutural region of disc; abdomen subparallel, tergites III-VI distinctly impressed at base; basal metatarsomere ~ 1/3 longer than the following one. MALE. Tergite VIII rounded apically with minute median emargination, lacking apical teeth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Aloconota pseudogregaria Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari, sp. nov. A habitus B median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view C spermatheca D male tergite VIII E male sternite VIII (structure accidentally over-cleared in balsam preparation) F female tergite VIII G female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550293" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">28D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sternite VIII rounded apically (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Aloconota pseudogregaria Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari, sp. nov. A habitus B median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view C spermatheca D male tergite VIII E male sternite VIII (structure accidentally over-cleared in balsam preparation) F female tergite VIII G female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550293" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">28E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tubus of median lobe of aedeagus long, ventrally ca. straight in basal two-thirds and moderately projecting ventrad apically in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Aloconota pseudogregaria Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari, sp. nov. A habitus B median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view C spermatheca D male tergite VIII E male sternite VIII (structure accidentally over-cleared in balsam preparation) F female tergite VIII G female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550293" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">28B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). FEMALE. Tergite VIII rounded apically and slightly pointed medially (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Aloconota pseudogregaria Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari, sp. nov. A habitus B median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view C spermatheca D male tergite VIII E male sternite VIII (structure accidentally over-cleared in balsam preparation) F female tergite VIII G female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550293" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">28F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sternite VIII rounded apically (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Aloconota pseudogregaria Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari, sp. nov. A habitus B median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view C spermatheca D male tergite VIII E male sternite VIII (structure accidentally over-cleared in balsam preparation) F female tergite VIII G female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550293" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">28G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spermatheca S-shaped, capsule pitcher-shaped with short neck, stem strongly sinuate and swollen apically (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Aloconota pseudogregaria Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari, sp. nov. A habitus B median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view C spermatheca D male tergite VIII E male sternite VIII (structure accidentally over-cleared in balsam preparation) F female tergite VIII G female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550293" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">28C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Origin</emphasis>
|
||||
: Nearctic.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Canada</emphasis>
|
||||
: ON.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">United States</emphasis>
|
||||
: VA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
This species has only been collected by passive traps, including malaise and pitfall traps. All specimens have been collected from at least partly disturbed habitats, such as forest edges, agricultural fields, and suburban environments. This species corresponds to '
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 5' in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.19" author="Brunke, AJ" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="652 - 670" refId="B10" refString="Brunke, AJ, Bahlai, CA, Klimaszewski, J, Hallett, RH, 2014. Rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Ontario, Canada soybean agroecosystems: assemblage diversity, composition, seasonality, and habitat use. The Canadian Entomologist 146: 652 - 670, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.19" title="Rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Ontario, Canada soybean agroecosystems: assemblage diversity, composition, seasonality, and habitat use." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.19" volume="146" year="2014">Brunke et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, which was collected in both soybean fields and adjacent forest edges by pitfall traps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aloconota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloconota pseudogregaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudogregaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Aloconota pseudogregaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably broadly distributed in northeastern North America. We have compared the male and female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pseudogregaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="pseudogregaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A. pseudogregaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with all Central European and Nearctic species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.G. Thomson" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aloconota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloconota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Aloconota</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and are confident that this taxon has not been previously described from Europe or North America, despite its occurrence in disturbed habitats in North America, which is typical for introduced species. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aloconota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloconota pseudogregaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudogregaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Aloconota pseudogregaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clustered most closely with
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gregaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="gregaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A. gregaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BOLD:ABU6164) in our barcode dataset, its BIN is ~ 8% different from that of the latter. Based on morphology of the aedeagus and spermatheca,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klimaszewski, Brunke & Pentinsaari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aloconota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloconota pseudogregaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudogregaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Aloconota pseudogregaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is probably even more closely related to East Palaearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.G. Thomson" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aloconota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aloconota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Aloconota</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described from Japan and Korea (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sawada, K" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of Kyoto University" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="33 - 60" publicationUrl="https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/155945/1/cbl02301_033.pdf" refId="B63" refString="Sawada, K, 1970. Aleocharinae (Staphylinidae, Coleoptera) of the IBP-Station in the Shiga Heights, Central Japan, II. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of Kyoto University 23: 33 - 60, https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/155945/1/cbl02301_033.pdf" title="Aleocharinae (Staphylinidae, Coleoptera) of the IBP-Station in the Shiga Heights, Central Japan, II." url="https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/155945/1/cbl02301_033.pdf" volume="23" year="1970">Sawada 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tomoglossa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tomoglossa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Tomoglossa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1347298" author="Lee, S-G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B44" refString="Lee, S-G, Ahn, KJ, 2017. A taxonomic study of Korean Aloconota Thomson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) with descriptions of five new species. Journal of Natural History 51: 1 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1347298" title="A taxonomic study of Korean Aloconota Thomson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) with descriptions of five new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1347298" volume="51" year="2017">Lee and Ahn 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) rather than to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gregaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="gregaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A. gregaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the described species all differ markedly in external morphology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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