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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52860" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e27c18de-98bd-41e1-9354-11d49edd5d33" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407602" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-577" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D4882E78D81B5FA394A6A156886835E4" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2-577" checkinTime="1599019521532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vinarski, Maxim V., Aksenova, Olga V. &amp; Bolotov, Ivan N." docDate="2020" docId="5EB8029423B659FD8809DE692710B7B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 96(2): 577-608" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52860" docTitle="R. (Exsertiana) Bourguignat 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D4882E78D81B5FA394A6A156886835E4" lastPageNumber="577" masterDocId="D4882E78D81B5FA394A6A156886835E4" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic assessment of genetically-delineated species of radicine snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="608" masterPageNumber="577" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" updateTime="1634717030393" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic assessment of genetically-delineated species of radicine snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Vinarski, Maxim V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia &amp; Omsk State University, 28 Adrianova Str., 644077, Omsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Aksenova, Olga V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia &amp; N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bolotov, Ivan N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia &amp; Northern (Arctic) Federal University, 17 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName LSID="5EB80294-23B6-59FD-8809-DE692710B7B5" authority="Bourguignat, 1883" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1883" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="R." higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Exsertiana)" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Exsertiana">Exsertiana Bourguignat, 1883</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Bourguignat, 1883" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Exsertiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exsertiana" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Exsertiana</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Bourguignat, JR" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences naturelles (Zoologie et Paleontologie), series" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 162" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" refId="B22" refString="Bourguignat, JR, 1883. Histoire malacologique de l'Abyssinie. Annales des Sciences naturelles (Zoologie et Paleontologie), series 6 (15): 1 - 162, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" title="Histoire malacologique de l'Abyssinie." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" volume="6" year="1883">Bourguignat 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 88.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="Bourguignat, 1883" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Raffrayana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raffrayana" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Raffrayana</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Bourguignat, JR" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences naturelles (Zoologie et Paleontologie), series" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 162" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" refId="B22" refString="Bourguignat, JR, 1883. Histoire malacologique de l'Abyssinie. Annales des Sciences naturelles (Zoologie et Paleontologie), series 6 (15): 1 - 162, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" title="Histoire malacologique de l'Abyssinie." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" volume="6" year="1883">Bourguignat 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 88.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix (Exsertiana)" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Exsertiana">Radix (Exsertiana)</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" author="Aksenova, OV" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B1" refString="Aksenova, OV, Bolotov, IN, Gofarov, MY, Kondakov, AV, Vinarski, MV, Bespalaya, YV, Kolosova, YS, Palatov, DM, Sokolova, SE, Spitsyn, VM, Tomilova, AA, Travina, OV, Vikhrev, IV, 2018a. Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World. Scientific Reports 8 (11199): 1 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" title="Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29451-1" volume="8" year="2018 a">Aksenova et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
: 6, 9
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
This subgenus contains two molecularly-defined species of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Radix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having an almost entirely tropical distribution -
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Krauss" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix natalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Radix natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Krauss, 1848) and
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. rufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gray, 1822).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="577" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="577">
<bibRefCitation author="Bourguignat, JR" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences naturelles (Zoologie et Paleontologie), series" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 162" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" refId="B22" refString="Bourguignat, JR, 1883. Histoire malacologique de l'Abyssinie. Annales des Sciences naturelles (Zoologie et Paleontologie), series 6 (15): 1 - 162, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" title="Histoire malacologique de l'Abyssinie." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" volume="6" year="1883">Bourguignat (1883</bibRefCitation>
: 88), in his lengthy article devoted to classification of continental molluscs of Abyssinia, established two new groups of species within the genus
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Limnaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName authority="Bourguignat, 1883" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Exsertiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exsertiana" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Exsertiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Bourguignat, 1883" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Raffrayana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raffrayana" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Raffrayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He did not give any diagnoses for the two taxa, only lists of species included there. In both cases, these species are currently recognised as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. natalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fide
<bibRefCitation author="Hubendick, B" journalOrPublisher="Fjaerde Serien" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B51" refString="Hubendick, B, 1951. Recent Lymnaeidae. Their variation, morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar. Fjaerde Serien 3: 1 - 223" title="Recent Lymnaeidae. Their variation, morphology, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar." volume="3" year="1951">Hubendick 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" author="Brown, DS" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B26" refString="Brown, DS, 1994. Freshwater Snails of Africa and Their Medical Importance. Taylor and Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" title="Freshwater Snails of Africa and Their Medical Importance." url="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482295184" year="1994">Brown 1994</bibRefCitation>
). We selected
<taxonomicName authority="Bourguignat, 1883" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Exsertiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exsertiana" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Exsertiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a name for designation of a lymnaeid clade containing
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. natalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since
<bibRefCitation author="Bourguignat, JR" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences naturelles (Zoologie et Paleontologie), series" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 162" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" refId="B22" refString="Bourguignat, JR, 1883. Histoire malacologique de l'Abyssinie. Annales des Sciences naturelles (Zoologie et Paleontologie), series 6 (15): 1 - 162, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" title="Histoire malacologique de l'Abyssinie." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36675783" volume="6" year="1883">Bourguignat (1883)</bibRefCitation>
did not indicate the type species for
<taxonomicName authority="Bourguignat, 1883" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Exsertiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exsertiana" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">Exsertiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we designate here
<taxonomicName authority="Billberg, 1820" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Dryopidae" genus="Limnaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaeus natalensis subsp. var. var. exsertus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="natalensis" subSpecies="var." variety="exsertus">Limnaeus natalensis var. exsertus</taxonomicName>
Martens, 1866 as the type taxon for this subgenus. This species is usually regarded as identical to
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. natalensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="577">R. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hubendick, 1951), though
<bibRefCitation author="Mandahl-Barth, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="577" refId="B79" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G, 1954. The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8°, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1-206." title="The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques 32: 1 - 206." year="1954">Mandahl-Barth (1954)</bibRefCitation>
accepted it as a valid species, closely related to the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>910</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162074412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB8C1B547C4552EBD9F6FBF104B5E1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EB8C1B547C4552EBD9F6FBF104B5E1C" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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43.
<taxonomicName LSID="5EB8C1B5-47C4-552E-BD9F-6FBF104B5E1C" authority="tubifex (Mueller, 1774)" authorityName="tubifex (Mueller" authorityYear="1774" baseAuthorityName="Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Tubifex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubifex tubifex" order="Tubificida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tubifex">
Tubifex tubifex (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
, 1774)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lumbricus tubifex" order="Tubificida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tubifex">Lumbricus tubifex</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
, 1774
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Cosmopolitan species excluding the tropic areas. In the Russian tundra: Murmansk Region (
<bibRefCitation author="Finogenova, NP" journalOrPublisher="The USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow-Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B13" refString="Finogenova, NP, 1975. Ecological and faunistic review (Oligochaeta). In: Dubinina MN et al. (Eds) Biological Productivity of Northern Lakes. 1: Lakes Krivoye and Krugloe. Nauka, Leningrad, 122-125." title="Ecological and faunistic review (Oligochaeta). In: Dubinina MN et al. (Eds) Biological Productivity of Northern Lakes. 1: Lakes Krivoye and Krugloe. Nauka, Leningrad, 122 - 125." year="1975">Finogenova 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Timm, T" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiological Studies (Tartu)" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="71 - 132" refId="B46" refString="Timm, T, Popchenko, V, 1978. The aquatic Oligochaeta of the Murmansk Region. Hydrobiological Studies (Tartu) 7: 71 - 132" title="The aquatic Oligochaeta of the Murmansk Region." volume="7" year="1978">Timm and Popchenko 1978</bibRefCitation>
), Vaygach Island (
<bibRefCitation author="Leshko, JuV" editor="Ponomarev, VI" journalOrPublisher="Publishing House of Komi SC UrB RAS, Syktyvkar" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="102 - 117" refId="B19" refString="Leshko, JuV, Fefilova, EB, Baturina, MA, Khokhlova, LG, 2008. Aquatic invertebrates of Vaygach and Dolgiy islands. In: Ponomarev, VI, Ed., The Diversity and Spatial Ecological Organization of European Northeast Animal Population. Publishing House of Komi SC UrB RAS, Syktyvkar: 102 - 117" title="Aquatic invertebrates of Vaygach and Dolgiy islands." volumeTitle="The Diversity and Spatial Ecological Organization of European Northeast Animal Population." year="2008">Leshko et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
), the Pechora River delta (
<bibRefCitation author="Baturina, MA" journalOrPublisher="Komi Republic Russian Geographical Society Department Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="49 - 55" refId="B2" refString="Baturina, MA, 2018. Oligochaete worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) in zoobenthos species composision of the Pechora River Delta water bodies. Komi Republic Russian Geographical Society Department Bulletin 2 (18): 49 - 55" title="Oligochaete worms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) in zoobenthos species composision of the Pechora River Delta water bodies." volume="2" year="2018">Baturina 2018</bibRefCitation>
); the Vashutkiny lakes system (
<bibRefCitation author="Finogenova, NP" journalOrPublisher="The USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow-Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B12" refString="Finogenova, NP, 1966. Oligochaete worms of Vashutkiny lakes. In: Belyaev GM et al. (Eds) Hydrobiological Study and Economic Development of the USSR Far North Lakes. Nauka, Moscow, 63-70." title="Oligochaete worms of Vashutkiny lakes. In: Belyaev GM et al. (Eds) Hydrobiological Study and Economic Development of the USSR Far North Lakes. Nauka, Moscow, 63 - 70." year="1966">Finogenova 1966</bibRefCitation>
); Lake Ambarty and some other lakes in the Korotaikha River basin (
<bibRefCitation author="Popchenko, VI" editor="Getsen, MV" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="51 - 58" refId="B33" refString="Popchenko, VI, 1978. Oligochaeta. In: Getsen, MV, Ed., Flora and Fauna of North European Water Bodies: On the Example of the Bolshezemelskaya Tundra. Nauka, Leningrad: 51 - 58" title="Oligochaeta." volumeTitle="Flora and Fauna of North European Water Bodies: On the Example of the Bolshezemelskaya Tundra." year="1978">Popchenko 1978</bibRefCitation>
), lakes in central part of Bolshezemelskaya tundra (Belyakov and Skvortsov 1994), lakes in the More-yu River basin, Lake Bolshoy Ngosovey and lakes in the More-yu River basin (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1389-0210" author="Baturina, MA" journalOrPublisher="Komi Republic Russian Geographical Society Department Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B3" refString="Baturina, MA, Loskutova, OA, 2010. Oligochaeta of some Arctic freshwater ecosystems. Journal of Siberian Federal University, Biology (3)2: 177-198. https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1389-0210" title="Oligochaeta of some Arctic freshwater ecosystems. Journal of Siberian Federal University, Biology (3) 2: 177 - 198." url="https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1389-0210" year="2010">Baturina and Loskutova 2010</bibRefCitation>
), lakes in the Malaya Usa River basin (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.9.1.13" author="Baturina, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoosymposia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="77 - 94" refId="B5" refString="Baturina, M, Timm, T, Loskutova, O, 2014b. Oligochaeta (Annelida, Clitellata) communities in lakes of the Ural Mountains (Russia). Zoosymposia 9: 77 - 94, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.9.1.13" title="Oligochaeta (Annelida, Clitellata) communities in lakes of the Ural Mountains (Russia)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.9.1.13" volume="9" year="2014 b">Baturina et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
), the Kara River basin (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1389-0210" author="Baturina, MA" journalOrPublisher="Komi Republic Russian Geographical Society Department Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B3" refString="Baturina, MA, Loskutova, OA, 2010. Oligochaeta of some Arctic freshwater ecosystems. Journal of Siberian Federal University, Biology (3)2: 177-198. https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1389-0210" title="Oligochaeta of some Arctic freshwater ecosystems. Journal of Siberian Federal University, Biology (3) 2: 177 - 198." url="https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1389-0210" year="2010">Baturina and Loskutova 2010</bibRefCitation>
), the Norilsk group of lakes (
<bibRefCitation author="Vershinin, NV" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="753 - 755" refId="B49" refString="Vershinin, NV, 1960. On the question of the origin of relict fauna in the Norilsk group of lakes. Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences 135 (3): 753 - 755" title="On the question of the origin of relict fauna in the Norilsk group of lakes." volume="135" year="1960">Vershinin 1960</bibRefCitation>
), northern part of Western Siberia (
<bibRefCitation author="Zaloznyj, NA" editor="Berdichevskiyi, LS" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="124 - 142" refId="B55" refString="Zaloznyj, NA, 1984. Role of oligochaete and leeches in Western Siberian water bodies ecosystems. In: Berdichevskiyi, LS, Ed., Biological Resources of Siberian and Far Eastern Inland Waters. Nauka, Moscow: 124 - 142" title="Role of oligochaete and leeches in Western Siberian water bodies ecosystems." volumeTitle="Biological Resources of Siberian and Far Eastern Inland Waters." year="1984">Zaloznyj 1984</bibRefCitation>
), the Lena River Delta (
<bibRefCitation author="Gukov, A" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="21 - 25" refId="B15" refString="Gukov, A, 1990. Zoobenthos of thermokarst lakes of Lena River basin flood plain areas. Hydrobiological Journal 26 (2): 21 - 25" title="Zoobenthos of thermokarst lakes of Lena River basin flood plain areas." volume="26" year="1990">Gukov 1990</bibRefCitation>
), the Gyda River basin (
<bibRefCitation author="Zaloznyj, NA" editor="Berdichevskiyi, LS" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="124 - 142" refId="B55" refString="Zaloznyj, NA, 1984. Role of oligochaete and leeches in Western Siberian water bodies ecosystems. In: Berdichevskiyi, LS, Ed., Biological Resources of Siberian and Far Eastern Inland Waters. Nauka, Moscow: 124 - 142" title="Role of oligochaete and leeches in Western Siberian water bodies ecosystems." volumeTitle="Biological Resources of Siberian and Far Eastern Inland Waters." year="1984">Zaloznyj 1984</bibRefCitation>
), the Yamal Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation author="Stepanov, LN" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of the Urals and Siberia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="90 - 104" refId="B39" refString="Stepanov, LN, 2016. Diversity of the zoobenthos of water bodies and watercourses of the Setnaya and Ngoyakha Rivers basins (the Yamal Peninsula, the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area). Fauna of the Urals and Siberia 1: 90 - 104" title="Diversity of the zoobenthos of water bodies and watercourses of the Setnaya and Ngoyakha Rivers basins (the Yamal Peninsula, the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area)." volume="1" year="2016">Stepanov 2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Stepanov, LN" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of the Urals and Siberia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="116 - 131" refId="B40" refString="Stepanov, LN, 2017. Zoobenthos of water bodies and watercourses of the River Yarayakha basin (Southern Yamal, the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area). Fauna of the Urals and Siberia 1: 116 - 131" title="Zoobenthos of water bodies and watercourses of the River Yarayakha basin (Southern Yamal, the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area)." volume="1" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Stepanov, LN" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of the Urals and Siberia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="126 - 137" refId="B41" refString="Stepanov, LN, 2018. Zoobenthos of lakes of the Kamenniy Cape (the Yamal Peninsula, the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Are). Fauna of the Urals and Siberia 1: 126 - 137" title="Zoobenthos of lakes of the Kamenniy Cape (the Yamal Peninsula, the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Are)." volume="1" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
), the Tanama River (
<bibRefCitation author="Gundrizer, VA" editor="Ioganzen, BG" journalOrPublisher="University of Tomsk, Tomsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="14 - 19" refId="B16" refString="Gundrizer, VA, Zaloznyj, NA, Osipova, NN, Popov, PA, Ruzanova, AI, 1977. Materials on the study of the Tanama River hydrobionts and their role in some fish species nutrition. In: Ioganzen, BG, Ed., Issues of Zoology. University of Tomsk, Tomsk: 14 - 19" title="Materials on the study of the Tanama River hydrobionts and their role in some fish species nutrition." volumeTitle="Issues of Zoology." year="1977">Gundrizer et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
), and the Yenisey River delta (
<bibRefCitation author="Chekanovskaya, OV" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="657 - 667" refId="B7" refString="Chekanovskaya, OV, 1956. On the Oligochaete fauna of Yenisey River basin. Zoological Zhurnal 35 (5): 657 - 667" title="On the Oligochaete fauna of Yenisey River basin." volume="35" year="1956">Chekanovskaya 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="location">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Location.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Bolshoy Kharbey Lake (
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.3" value="67.578415">67°34'42.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.1" value="62.882526">62°52'57.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.3" value="67.576195">67°34'34.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.4" value="62.8715">62°52'17.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="7.7" value="67.58547">67°35'7.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.9" value="62.91303">62°54'46.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="3.5" value="67.567635">67°34'3.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.9" value="62.871635">62°52'17.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.2" value="67.56339">67°33'48.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="2.6" value="62.91739">62°55'2.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.3" value="67.54675">67°32'48.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.7" value="62.89714">62°53'49.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="67.52723">67°31'38&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="2.8" value="62.884113">62°53'2.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
); Lake Golovka (
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="67.60166">67°36'06&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.6" value="62.924614">62°55'28.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="67.59722">67°35'50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.3" value="62.923695">62°55'25.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.2" value="67.60589">67°36'21.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="6.6" value="62.93517">62°56'6.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
); Lake D2 (
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.8" value="67.598">67°35'52.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.6" value="62.897945">62°53'52.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
); Lake K1 (
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.1" value="67.60614">67°36'22.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.3" value="62.872303">62°52'20.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="17.6" value="67.60489">67°36'17.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="62.87639">62°52'35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
); Lake K2 (
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="56.1" value="67.54892">67°32'56.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.7" value="62.861027">62°51'39.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
); Lake L (
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="41.5" value="67.594864">67°35'41.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.7" value="62.826305">62°49'34.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="67.596115">67°35'46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.8" value="62.82911">62°49'44.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
); temporary pond (
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="67.96667">67°58'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="60" value="62.583332">62°34'60&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">This is one of the numerous and widespread oligochaete species in the Kharbey lakes system. It was found on various substrates (from the water edge to 8.0 m in depth).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="F7F75815539ADBCA4010744A35D3DCB1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C52BED4E1A2A2711F9D77B9D9F15391" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="88A6DF9474E88108CB9B04A9BF9E6A92" ID-CoL="4DJY5" authority="Schenkel" authorityName="Schenkel" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratesquorum">Pardosa paratesquorum</taxonomicName>
Schenkel, 1963
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="0757C09C7744770FFC11D47ADC76F48F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="mainText">Figs 4, 24, 107-115, 116</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBBB8AAEBFA191AE694BABD62049E2AF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A31BF5C2111E47AC1E07F3D97DC4D743" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="60BC821AC22A59FD92A5BC1F158D7378" authority="Schenkel" authorityName="Schenkel" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratesquorum">Pardosa paratesquorum</taxonomicName>
Schenkel, 1963: 360, fig. 208a (♂, not ♀); Yin et al. 1997: 204, figs 95a-f (♂♀); Song et al. 1999: 333, figs 197C, I (♀♂); Song et al. 2001: 254, figs 158A-E (♀♂).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBC744DD0B11F08615BA2C01088C691B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="E0C3D5995549D051513A3A91069783C0" authority="Tang, Urita &amp; Song" authorityName="Tang, Urita &amp; Song" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daqingshanica">
Pardosa daqingshanica
<authority id="2494BCCD36F53530D8482EACCD79A464" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tang</authority>
, Urita &amp; Song
</taxonomicName>
, 1994: 11-
<pageNumber id="81CA2F93112310C673DA0FC33CBE85C6" ambiguity="4" fuzzyness="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="5" value="13">13</pageNumber>
, figs 1-4 (♂♀).
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7050E2680C7126C82F0E87F220DF24AA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCDEEE930ADA1F4818878C182116432F" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B3F052DA75770A696FE46917F82DEC28" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">
<materialsCitation id="8C780B546B8F83500D1579937C569CF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888824" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Russia" location="without specified locality" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Lectotype">
<pageBreakToken id="173584C6C2FB4FB240C29836E9AE95D1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
<taxonomicName id="8BC310D65BAC6932EE66E15F8402F6AD" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratesquorum">Pardosa paratesquorum</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="845B2266E426ADFC15A2004908DF9A28" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<location id="F0E721A23D7B40649BEB68DACA7FFF9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB8DFC5B22B6454B56E37CD26B063EE:F0E721A23D7B40649BEB68DACA7FFF9C" country="Russia" name="without specified locality" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">without specified locality</location>
, in
<collectionCode id="08E97EF955D1763547E5AFD74E2F2271" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHN</collectionCode>
, examined and here designated (see Comments below
<pageNumber id="8F2AC6169F5D6B414AE2E0BECE42BB58" ambiguity="2147483647" fuzzyness="2147483647" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" score="2" value="14">)</pageNumber>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D05F6977C2569BF881280BEFBFB83A0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">
<materialsCitation id="A1AA901D29EE707BBB83D9CE110A994A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888837" collectionCode="IZAS" country="China" location="Daqing Shan Mts" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia" typeStatus="Holotype">
<taxonomicName id="9D061B6EB1487C84B728CDC295CDA650" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daqingshanica">Pardosa daqingshanica</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="AF50A296A0D669720E620DE936033D40" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="2241E0BD3C041581D4C0BE79D241CEC5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E63272405F85E5219E7045CB50E6960" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="6ED6FBAE31FC07E6EC1E54EDC4B6B54E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB8DFC5B22B6454B56E37CD26B063EE:6ED6FBAE31FC07E6EC1E54EDC4B6B54E" country="China" name="Daqing Shan Mts" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia">Daqing Shan Mts</location>
. Originally placed in Dept of Zoology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhhot, China, now in
<collectionCode id="227BE5D8D032ABD4E42E84087FD2B436" collectionName="China, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">IZAS</collectionCode>
, not examined.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D00DB7B796EB065829E3E6CBF6A270F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888829" collectingDate="1993-05-25" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="G Tang" country="China" latitude="40.6" location="Mt. Daqing Shan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia" typeStatus="Paratype">
<typeStatus id="35E770584C20C9A4826A3C14CE5177A5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paratypes</typeStatus>
2♂ 1♀ from
<collectingCountry id="2D87A2E984C4A6CE09A655A7DB7881D0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="36837090BE67A419EF611068BA099DEF" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F6B609DF1EFB513D86A934EAC0B311D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB8DFC5B22B6454B56E37CD26B063EE:F6B609DF1EFB513D86A934EAC0B311D4" country="China" latitude="40.6" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.7" name="Mt. Daqing Shan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia">Mt. Daqing Shan</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="01C9D7BB0A8003C45427A00C42F86E4E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="40.6">40°36'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8E337B4693B7C5D597F5E183F904DD7B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="110.7">110°42'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="0DD24F2CD80BB74BCD82F21321742DB6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingDate id="1EB3D48774C7229AD7B42CE6D05D967E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1993-05-25">25 May 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="9725DE617F1EDC53FEDF629355D154AF" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G Tang</collectorName>
), in
<collectionCode id="F8163F12CED830E8F0C0E419A7EAED13" collectionName="China, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">IZAS</collectionCode>
, examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C7FBB099B7B77997FC7A4B11F0586718" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph id="AEB5A53ED06798E97F9A14C37D1C502A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="caption">
FIGURES 107-111.
<taxonomicName id="D43711B6F4AFD9F9CDBC233369D9A950" authority="Schenkel" authorityName="Schenkel" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratesquorum">Pardosa paratesquorum Schenkel</taxonomicName>
. 107, left male palp, ventral view (
<typeStatus id="8AD97A2B58C185EBC87C2132C8F4E478" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">lectotype</typeStatus>
). 108, left tegular apophysis, ventral view. 109, retrolateral portion of terminal part of bulbus with distal part of conductor in ventral view. 110-111, epigyne in dorsal (110) and ventral (111) view. Scale lines
<quantity id="1EC3D063A52571799DD0C580D826302E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">0.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="41D931021BE46052492E2E77A37685B5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph id="9856CF1CCCF0C5CC220887ADE0F27FDC" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="caption">
<pageBreakToken id="54C0866661E617710C0DED9ACBF4C2AE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">FIGURES</pageBreakToken>
112-115.
<taxonomicName id="110BB9DBD5D60B655C02C846BD1B3CC3" authority="Schenkel" authorityName="Schenkel" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratesquorum">
Pardosa paratesquorum
<authority id="EFB0C32477AE377DAF51634A31970015" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Schenkel</authority>
</taxonomicName>
(male and female from Inner Mongolia: Mt Daqing Shan). 112-113, terminal part of left bulbus in ventral (112) and frontal (113) view. 114, left tegulum with tegular apophysis in ventral view. 115, epigyne in ventral view. cond, conductor; emb, embolus; stg, subtegulum; tg, tegulum; tg.ap, tegular apophysis; tl.ap, terminal apophysis of palea; arrow points at sclerotized ridge. Scale lines 300
<normalizedToken id="8635B802B1C2428CFB24047D34A37C31" originalValue="μm" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">[my]m</normalizedToken>
(same for 112-114).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="104DD013DCD019EF016034AC5ECA756B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="mainText">
<materialsCitation id="FAC4A8503F2D0A39D835F0AFBC859C72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923888830" collectingDate="1988-05-12" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="W. Huang" country="China" county="Hongtong County" latitude="36.4" location="Hongtong County, Mt. Huo Shan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shanxi" typeStatus="Other material">
Other material examined.
<collectingCountry id="28922B2B1A997D632B38363FD9AEDF0A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E0128BADE90C46F79701238C409532DB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="E6885EE33D176AD61E381966A7B9A77F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB8DFC5B22B6454B56E37CD26B063EE:E6885EE33D176AD61E381966A7B9A77F" country="China" county="Hongtong County" latitude="36.4" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.8" name="Hongtong County, Mt. Huo Shan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Shanxi">
<collectingCounty id="C2DFC77FCE3D89F8C575F09302F92E4C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hongtong County</collectingCounty>
, Mt. Huo Shan
</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="AF3AEA75237972F75AA13ACD598819C0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="36.4">36°24'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0CC08C0DB68B7DC32AFED654E977A4E9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="111.8">111°48'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="CB6F9863A7418C13E09148B695C8555B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingDate id="D99594FC0B0AC809CFD925D4F985AE63" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1988-05-12">12 May 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="5C8C7DEE5EF07D15D4DCA57021FFDA04" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">W. Huang</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="5FF904A25C630D82ECB8F90A99377052" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">IZAS</collectionCode>
), 1♂ 2♀
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35A61F8BBD94D28C2C301B94F3818276" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A04A891051BB284D2EC3596F62318544" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="mainText">
Comments. This species is excluded from the
<taxonomicName id="40EAB46E3354755163BA97D6A746277D" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tesquorum">tesquorum</taxonomicName>
group because of lacking a basally directed paleal process as well as by deviant conformation of embolus and conductor. It is redescribed here because of previous confusion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91C57675C7D2D9CBE0BE03D619A471DC" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="mainText">
As stated above, the female that was originally (Schenkel 1963), with some doubt, assigned to P
<taxonomicName id="F4B293406AD0EF5025344B56CD9855D3" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratesquorum">paratesquorum</taxonomicName>
in fact belongs to another species (here described as
<taxonomicName id="616AB93EDF46E4F80D858F80FF3FF51C" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zyuzini">P. zyuzini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E565941331B6DE6E027EEE92CC3DEFF7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Yu et al. (1987) already described and illustrated the proper female of
<taxonomicName id="A14FA5C491CB33CFDD6ABE81182B42FA" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratesquorum">P. paratesquorum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B49287698FC9601D5EDBA282B0467526" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="DFB4792F095D8EB0CDDF9990433BF09A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
<typeStatus id="84F62C744F5078BE4C6CBA6BF1BAE3CB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="B1F00105BC95529F762B25C962E9BE1E" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratesquorum">P. paratesquorum</taxonomicName>
in
<collectionCode id="2778BD6B92C3669974A9E77F6DF212DE" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNHN</collectionCode>
consists of two glass vials, one with a male having the right palp detached and the left palp intact, as well as another with a female having the epigyne intact. The detached male palp has now been studied (Fig. 107) and found to be consistent with
<normalizedToken id="A1077508F895A2114B027B963F817684" originalValue="Schenkels" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Schenkel's</normalizedToken>
(1963, fig. 208a) illustration of
<taxonomicName id="1E39774F045A40CD9D86569C2BBE08C8" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratesquorum">P. paratesquorum</taxonomicName>
. The male is placed in a small glass vial with a label &quot;35&quot;. This vial is kept in a larger glass vial with labels &quot;
<taxonomicName id="E122F5EE5576C30E5A96120EEEDDBFB3" authority="Schenkel" authorityName="Schenkel" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratesquorum">
Pardosa paratesquorum
<authority id="ADC43E283404C916C6FE76730227EEB7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Schkl</authority>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="2B3E80ABFE96194718831255C916E78D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
&quot;, &quot;Assongue du Chajaud&quot; [sic, recte: &quot;Chazaud&quot;], &quot;Potanin 35&quot;, and &quot;Schenkel det 1946&quot;. The labels in the vial indicate two different places of origin, cf. Schenkel 1963, pointing at some confusion in the material: Assonge is likely to be situated at river Tuul in Mongolia, where one male and the single (non-conspecific) female were captured, while &quot;Potanin 35&quot; is likely to refer to a locality in Gansu, China (Schenkel 1963). It is probable that the label &quot;Assongue du Chajaud&quot; has been misplaced and should belong to the vial with the female specimen. The latter vial now only contains the label &quot;
<taxonomicName id="60A90B6E871B4556EFE9104A64EA2A47" authority="Schenkel" authorityName="Schenkel" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratesquorum">
Pardosa paratesquorum
<authority id="03F4E2C4CB00C94F36263FD5EBC867ED" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Schkl</authority>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="72F85D6576AA470EBA6C00EF5E22DAA7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
(♀)&quot;. The male we examined certainly belongs to the original material, and we designate it as the
<typeStatus id="26FC87B22480C7F6DEA1E393969833CE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="70D302F2795BBDC4A7438FB6678EC6F4" authority="Schenkel" authorityName="Schenkel" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratesquorum">P. paratesquorum Schenkel</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FF5A984438C3FF426EA253EFF88A048" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="564BC9F5DF6FDA2B9E5601BD75626630" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="mainText">Diagnosis. Males are distinguished by the configuration of the bulbus, notably the complex shape of the apical part of the conductor (Fig. 109); females by the configuration of the epigyne (Fig. 111).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22CDF23E21CCA26A079FD7465061EF07" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="18C3FD25AA8C4868D2325334EFEC4C80" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="mainText">Description. Male (from Inner Mongolia). Total length 5.8. Carapace 3.05 long, 2.30 wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C75624DA45ACFCAA0E8FD227215E72FF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="mainText">
Prosoma. Carapace (Fig. 4) sooty brown with lighter median band and lateral bands broken into lighter patches. Thoracic part with recumbent dark pubescence (light hairs seem to have gone in the specimens at hand). Clypeus yellowish. Chelicerae brownish with sooty streaks, inner side lighter, retromargin with 3 teeth (in
<typeStatus id="50E0BFDA39EE3C61AF9B614AB2773FC9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lectotype</typeStatus>
the inner and middle one nearly fused). Sternum brownish grey to blackish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0869053AA58BA2BF54A03483F6BA7AA4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="mainText">
Eyes. Width of row
<date id="4937A648D7C99680747021874301BBA4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1950-01">I 50</date>
(slightly procurved when seen from in front), row
<date id="B50C30A118FD608C62DD3C692CAE02C2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1972-02">II 72</date>
, row
<date id="66450573CB476C71877AB642BA753BFA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1994-03">III 94</date>
, row II-III 70. Diameter of
<collectionCode id="258AE128FD0DE782001FEEB09B8E3429" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">AME</collectionCode>
10, ALE 9, PME 25, PLE 22. Distance between AMEs 8, between
<collectionCode id="71174B98EF6F238E33708E28D26DE332" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">AME</collectionCode>
and ALE 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B06D9727155E6ECBF21847B6674E8DE4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="mainText">Opisthosoma. Dorsum (Fig. 4) more or less sooty brown, with lighter brown lanceolate stripe followed by a series of transversally arranged light patches, posterior confluent to bars, each patch with a black dot. Venter light to greyish brown with light recumbent pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D33FA7806BB42A669F13DF6FFBA47C0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="mainText">
Legs (Table 1). Yellow with sooty pseudoannulation dorsally on all femora (Fe
<collectionCode id="635A1D06E2C52F31B3845EA2D838C5B2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I</collectionCode>
with confluent sooty patch dorsally in proximal half). Hairiness in leg I similar to that of the other legs. Ti I retrolaterally with two spines or only one in proximal half.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D3B519892DB9E01A962CA208E950179E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="E16BB594E0EE21CA5FE91F5C66D7A7DB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="caption">
FIGURE 116. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="ED95E53CED7ECB7C5B0E713DE8782B0D" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eskovi">Pardosa eskovi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="193B541CB907F7F5976718AA3F7D6501" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(■),
<taxonomicName id="CBB96B0475B47256E0E19F31389D174A" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulaiki">P. mulaiki</taxonomicName>
(♦),
<taxonomicName id="60C2C726E0892841A54DD7538A6AB94A" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratesquorum">P. paratesquorum</taxonomicName>
(♦),
<taxonomicName id="11138C32486BD4B9638EA38462D603A6" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tesquorumoides">P. tesquorumoides</taxonomicName>
(*) and P
<taxonomicName id="207D1A8A4C8F31B15B6DED9D08E2EB67" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zyuzini">zyuzini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C74D14176D3D68A64455CB4E4779E351" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(*). One symbol may refer to more than one collecting locality. Arrows indicate
<typeStatus id="9362D476662B9AE498B01BE53A94D1D6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
localities (if known). For
<taxonomicName id="EFC8D3F7F5D2908D5E6B34B5B775DBFE" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eskovi">P. eskovi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67C3155730C830396F0201C9938D167A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and P
<taxonomicName id="D6E53061093B9ACD89589AC9DE49D389" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zyuzini">zyuzini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04631F8FFC68D1E762448414134A3B46" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
known localities are shown. For
<taxonomicName id="504AC67EBE9862C1F24B26AE9B5FF742" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tesquorumoides">
P. tesquorumoides
<authority id="221DFB0CAF11A41247FA026A8E2947A2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
,
<taxonomicName id="9937C71F3895791C299471FDD4E6E9C8" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulaiki">P. mulaiki</taxonomicName>
</authority>
</taxonomicName>
only selected literature records are shown, and for
<taxonomicName id="6EFC5A78B410D2155BF0CC32E209259D" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratesquorum">P. paratesquorum</taxonomicName>
only localities from which we examined material are shown.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3A2B3927A81D4120140433BF008834A0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph id="E1CB102BF9D33DB278E2BAE81B160CA6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="caption">
<pageBreakToken id="8A7A5185FB08BADBFAAF57D7E2EEAB2C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">FIGURE</pageBreakToken>
117. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4F74A79718785262AB1F9B2E48F36632" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logunovi">Pardosa logunovi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FFA1C274D3094E696F6E140C39165E3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(&amp;#9650;) and P
<taxonomicName id="DF0D363C9EB3A3827B95669EEF7EDAD3" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tesquorum">tesquorum</taxonomicName>
(&amp;#9679;), One symbol may refer to more than one collecting locality. Arrow indicates
<typeStatus id="2B01E8DBE3BA408BC1A82AF6FF250714" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
locality for
<taxonomicName id="6D534836AAF2BD01B38E00D3C086336A" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logunovi">P. logunovi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D60386F35A001B75479415B33DA5DD19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, open ring indicates doubtful record in
<misspelling id="A4C68587003F4274E818787AFDFA210B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="misspelled">Izmailova</misspelling>
(1989).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3A1FB7E93A174D20586EA65034F797C6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">Palp (Figs 107-109, 112-114). Pt 0.60, Ti 0.60, Cy 1.35. Femur and tibia mostly sooty with dark yellowish longitudinal streaks. Patella dorsally mostly yellowish. Cymbium dark brownish, distally lighter. Tibia with dense dark pubescence. Tegular apophysis stout, evenly and strongly bent backwards (Figs 108, 114). Terminal part with curved, strongly sclerotized ridge in the palea (Fig. 112, arrow), continuing into conductor. Latter with uniquely complex apical portion (Figs 109, 112-113). Embolus long and comparatively stout (Figs 112-113).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAADB463D1336B17E9160C65669369C5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">Female (from Shanxi). Total length 7.0. Carapace 3.80 long, 2.90 wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="004506CCE3FEDA895B5597616E795EAF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">Prosoma and opisthosoma. Carapace brownish with lighter median band narrowing at thoracic/cephalic junction, then widening in postocular area. Light lateral bands broken into patches, posterior one longest. Opisthosoma dorsally dark greyish, lanceolate stripe brownish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0DE6C435F59681CED61636725C21DA72" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">
Eyes. Width of row
<date id="0210E45342C5F5ED6D64AC869558BDC1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1959-01">I 59</date>
(slightly procurved when seen from in front), row
<date id="D19550D6D7535EA73034DE5F40B64349" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1990-02">II 90</date>
, row III 120, row II-III 87. Diameter of
<collectionCode id="2D8EF64CAE4D1DCB1BC067D71ACC300F" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AME</collectionCode>
12, ALE 11, PME 36, PLE 30. Distance between AMEs 8, between
<collectionCode id="D775F97DF72DFCEFE9C81334CC832B65" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AME</collectionCode>
and ALE 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65AF1E6F3EE0F0A0C122B5A2F68C0483" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">Legs (Table 1). Yellowish-brown. Femora with darker pseudoannulation. Ti retrolaterally with one spine in proximal half.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA04A23B2D861CA9BA36619844D17898" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">Epigyne (Figs 110-111, 115). Cavity deep, divided by septum. Anterior part of septum wider than posterior. Receptacula unusually short. Spermathecae not reaching level of cavity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBDFA7D4CF5BA1AA49DA54259DA5D976" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">Size variation. Carapace length: males 2.95-3.10 (n=3), females 3.40-3.80 (n=3).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FC9679CDF7C71696DF141F0E9E33907" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4B5E32C72F419230ACDE46ABE2D4F2D1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">Habitat. Not known.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03CA163B012510C00466753D8AE11DF0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F80BE24E87625E247990753CDAE5745" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">
Distribution (Fig. 116). China (Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai (Song et al. 2001)). Because of previous confusion with P
<taxonomicName id="26F6CA212F50E3B6BC685EB2AEEBE56E" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zyuzini">zyuzini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C77BB13BD56E1D84638B7A386D32F799" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
some records need to be verified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>