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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" ID-PMC="PMC6070582" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-106-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260" ID-PubMed="30072843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326005" ModsDocID="1314-2003-106-1" checkinTime="1532592511837" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Saerkinen, Tiina, Poczai, Peter, Barboza, Gloria E., Weerden, Gerard M. van der, Baden, Maria &amp; Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2018" docId="5EB71E0195DF572F8A854B9CCE33B63D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 106: 1-223" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 106" docPubDate="2018-07-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" docTitle="Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 18, tab. 1, fig. 1 – 8. 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668138996586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tsarkinen@rbge.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Poczai, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Weerden, Gerard M. van der</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Experimental Garden, Radboud University, Faculty of Science Box 49, P. O. Box 9010, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baden, Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging and Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK- 5230 Odense M, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>106</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>223</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-106-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1326005</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB71E0195DF572F8A854B9CCE33B63D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EB71E0195DF572F8A854B9CCE33B63D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
14.
<taxonomicName LSID="5EB71E01-95DF-572F-8A85-4B9CCE33B63D" authority="Sendtn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 18, tab. 1, fig. 1 - 8. 1846" authorityName="Sendtn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 18, tab. 1, fig. 1 – 8." authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sarrachoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarrachoides">Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 18, tab. 1, fig. 1-8. 1846</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Solanum sarrachoides A Habit B Detail of adaxial leaf surface C Detail of abaxial leaf surface D Bud E Flower F Fruiting habit G Maturing fruit (A-E Macoun s. n.; F-G Ahles 55038). Drawing by R. Wise." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 43</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Solanum sarrachoides A Habit B Inflorescence C Flowers at full anthesis D Developing fruits (unvouchered photos). Photos by D. G. Smith, S. Martin de la Vega, and B. W. Wells Association." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 44</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="E.H.L.Krause" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum justischmidtii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="justischmidtii">Solanum justischmidtii</taxonomicName>
E.H.L.Krause, Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2, 10: 72. 1903.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sarrachoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarrachoides">Solanum sarrachoides</taxonomicName>
Type. Germany. Hamburg: Hamburg,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Schmidt s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01425.x" author="Edmonds, JM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B113" refString="Edmonds, JM, 1986. Biosystematics of Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn. and S. physalifolium Rusby (S. nitidibaccatum Bitter). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 92 (1): 1 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01425.x" title="Biosystematics of Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn. and S. physalifolium Rusby (S. nitidibaccatum Bitter)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01425.x" volume="92" year="1986">Edmonds 1986</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 17: HBG [n.v.]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sarachidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarachidium">Solanum sarachidium</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 211. 1912.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sarrachoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarrachoides">Solanum sarrachoides</taxonomicName>
Type. Paraguay. &quot;Gran Chaco: Loma Clavel&quot;, Nov 1903,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Rojas 2493</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01425.x" author="Edmonds, JM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B113" refString="Edmonds, JM, 1986. Biosystematics of Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn. and S. physalifolium Rusby (S. nitidibaccatum Bitter). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 92 (1): 1 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01425.x" title="Biosystematics of Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn. and S. physalifolium Rusby (S. nitidibaccatum Bitter)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01425.x" volume="92" year="1986">Edmonds 1986</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 17: BM [BM000087577]); isolectotype: G [G00306752].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sarrachoides subsp. var. var. sarachidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sarrachoides" subSpecies="var." variety="sarachidium">Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn. var. sarachidium</taxonomicName>
(Bitter) C.V.Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
122. 1976.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sarrachoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarrachoides">Solanum sarrachoides</taxonomicName>
Type. Based on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sarachidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarachidium">Solanum sarachidium</taxonomicName>
Bitter
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectorName="F. Sellow" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. &quot;Brasilia australis&quot;,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>F. Sellow</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01425.x" author="Edmonds, JM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B113" refString="Edmonds, JM, 1986. Biosystematics of Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn. and S. physalifolium Rusby (S. nitidibaccatum Bitter). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 92 (1): 1 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01425.x" title="Biosystematics of Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn. and S. physalifolium Rusby (S. nitidibaccatum Bitter)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01425.x" volume="92" year="1986">Edmonds 1986</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 16: P [P00371162])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Annual erect to decumbent herbs 30-70 cm tall, rarely to 1 m, somewhat branching at base. Stems sprawling, terete, green, not markedly hollow; new growth densely viscid-pubescent with simple, spreading, uniseriate, translucent, glandular trichomes, the trichomes of two lengths, the shorter 1-4-celled, 0.2-0.5 mm long and the longer 5-14-celled, 1-2 mm long, both with glandular apical cells; older stems glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, 3.0-7.5 cm long, 3.0-6.0 cm wide, broadly ovate, thin and membranous, concolorous, without smell; adaxial and abaxial surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent with spreading, simple, uniseriate glandular trichomes like those of the stem, evenly distributed on lamina and veins; major veins 3-4 pairs; base truncate to cordate, sometimes asymmetric; margins entire or regularly sinuate-dentate; apex acute; petioles 0.5-3.2 cm long, sparsely pubescent with trichomes like those of the stem and leaves. Inflorescences 0.7-1.7 cm long, usually leaf-opposed but occasionally internodal, simple, sub-umbelliform, with 2-5(-7) flowers clustered at the tip, sparsely pubescent with spreading trichomes like those of the stems; peduncle 0.7-1.0 cm long, straight; pedicels 5-7 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm in diameter at the base, 0.3-0.4 mm in diameter at the apex, straight and spreading, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced ca. 0(-1) mm apart. Buds globose, the corolla included within the calyx lobes and only the tip of the bud showing. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx tube 0.5-1.0 mm long, conical, the lobes 1.5-2.0 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm wide, lanceolate to narrowly ovate with acute apices, sparsely pubescent with 1-4-celled spreading glandular trichomes like those on the pedicels but shorter. Corolla 5-8 mm in diameter, white with a yellow-green central eye, pentagonal-stellate, lobed 1/2-1/3 of the way to the base, the lobes 3.0-4.5 mm long, 5.0-7.0 mm wide, spreading at anthesis, sparsely papillate-pubescent abaxially with glandular 1-4-celled simple uniseriate trichomes and eglandular papillae, the denser along margins, tips and midvein. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 1.0-1.5 mm long, adaxially sparsely pubescent with tangled uniseriate 4-6-celled simple trichomes; anthers 1.2-2.0 mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age and drying. Ovary globose, glabrous; style 3.0-3.5 mm long, densely pubescent with 2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes in the lower 1/2-2/3 where included in the anther cone, not usually exserted beyond the anther cone; stigma capitate, minutely papillate, green in live plants. Fruit a globose berry, 6-9 mm in diameter, green-brownish grey at maturity, the pericarp thin and dull to somewhat shiny; fruiting pedicels 5-9 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm in diameter at the base and at the apex, spaced 0-1 mm apart, reflexed, dropping with mature fruits, not persistent; fruiting calyx accrescent, becoming papery in mature fruit, the tube 3-4 mm long, the lobes 5.5-8.0 mm long and 3.5-4.0 mm wide, the tips slightly reflexed or spreading. Seeds (23-)59-69(-93) per berry, 1.3-1.7 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide, flattened and tear-drop shaped with a subapical hilum, pale yellow, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Stone cells 4-6 per berry, (0.5) 0.8-1 mm in diameter. Chromosome number: 2
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
=2
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">x</emphasis>
=24 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4117874" author="Edmonds, JM" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 114" refId="B103" refString="Edmonds, JM, 1972. A synopsis of the taxonomy of Solanum sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America. Kew Bulletin 27 (1): 95 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4117874" title="A synopsis of the taxonomy of Solanum sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4117874" volume="27" year="1972">Edmonds 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01482.x" author="Edmonds, JM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="141 - 178" refId="B104" refString="Edmonds, JM, 1977. Taxonomic studies on Solanum L. section Solanum (Maurella). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 75 (2): 141 - 178, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01482.x" title="Taxonomic studies on Solanum L. section Solanum (Maurella)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01482.x" volume="75" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bukenya, ZR" editor="Van der Maesen, LJG" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="33 - 37" refId="B47" refString="Bukenya, ZR, 1996. Uses, chromosome number and distribution of Solanum species in Uganda. In: Van der Maesen, LJG, van Medenbach de Rooy, JM, Eds., The Biodiversity of African Plants. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands: 33 - 37" title="Uses, chromosome number and distribution of Solanum species in Uganda." volumeTitle="The Biodiversity of African Plants." year="1996">Bukenya 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2013.855389" author="Moyetta, NR" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="333 - 345" refId="B252" refString="Moyetta, NR, Stiefkens, LB, Bernardello, G, 2013. Karyotypes of South American species of the Morelloid and Dulcamaroid clades (Solanum, Solanaceae). Caryologia 66 (4): 333 - 345, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2013.855389" title="Karyotypes of South American species of the Morelloid and Dulcamaroid clades (Solanum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2013.855389" volume="66" year="2013">Moyetta et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00592" author="Olet, EA" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="472 - 483" refId="B273" refString="Olet, EA, Lye, KA, Stedje, B, 2015. Crossing relationships and chromosome numbers of Solanum section Solanum in Uganda. Nordic Journal of Botany 33 (4): 472 - 483, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00592" title="Crossing relationships and chromosome numbers of Solanum section Solanum in Uganda." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00592" volume="33" year="2015">Olet et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326105" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 43" startId="F43">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sarrachoides" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarrachoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum sarrachoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Detail of adaxial leaf surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Detail of abaxial leaf surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
Bud
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
Flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
Fruiting habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
Maturing fruit (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macoun s.n.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-G</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ahles 55038</emphasis>
). Drawing by R. Wise.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326107" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 44" startId="F44">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sarrachoides" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarrachoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum sarrachoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Flowers at full anthesis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
Developing fruits (unvouchered photos). Photos by D.G.Smith, S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
de la Vega, and B.W.Wells Association.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Distribution of Solanum sarrachoides in its non-native range in the Old World." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218749" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45</figureCitation>
). Native to southern South America, but has been introduced globally as an agricultural weed.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326109" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218749" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 45" startId="F45">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 45.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sarrachoides" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarrachoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum sarrachoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its non-native range in the Old World.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grows in urban areas, along riversides and other disturbed areas; between sea level and 2,300 m elevation in its native range, between sea level and 800 (1,400) m in the introduced range.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
South Africa: umrobe wezinja; Sweden: Klibbnattskatta (
<bibRefCitation author="Mossberg, B" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B251" refString="Mossberg, B, Stenberg, L, Karlsson, T, 2003. Den nya Nordiska floran. Wahlstrom &amp; Widstrand, Stockholm." title="Den nya Nordiska floran. Wahlstrom &amp; Widstrand, Stockholm." year="2003">Mossberg et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
); United Kingdom: leafy-fruited nightshade (
<bibRefCitation author="Stace, C" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B351" refString="Stace, C, 2010. New flora of the British Isles (3rd edn). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge." title="New flora of the British Isles (3 rd edn). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge." year="2010">Stace 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Euphytica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B176" refString="IUCN, 2016. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sarrachoides" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarrachoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum sarrachoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not a weedy species and has not spread far despite various introductions across the world; in its native range, it is widespread (EOO 2,089,288 km2) and can be assigned a preliminary status of LC (Least Concern; Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="T7" captionText="Table 7. Preliminary conservation assessments for the Old World members of the Morelloid clade. For details, see Materials and Methods and individual species treatments. Preliminary assessments are based on EOO (Extent of Occurrence) only (see Materials and Methods) and have been calculated for worldwide ranges for each species. The conservation status of species known to be introduced in the Old World has been assessed considering native range only and is discussed under each species treatments." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2FA7BDE3ED0CDC21CAEAEE383BFAB558" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="2FA7BDE3ED0CDC21CAEAEE383BFAB558">7</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sarrachoides" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarrachoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum sarrachoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nitidibaccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitidibaccatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nitidibaccatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two taxa can be distinguished based on generally truncate leaf bases, leaf-opposed inflorescences that are umbellate to sub-umbellate with fewer flowers (2-5, rarely 6-7), shorter calyx lobes 1.5-2.0 mm long and a corolla with yellow-green central eye in
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sarrachoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sarrachoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sarrachoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, compared to
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nitidibaccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitidibaccatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nitidibaccatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has attenuate to cuneate leaf bases, internodal inflorescences that are racemose with more flowers (4-8, occasionally up to 9-10), longer calyx lobes 1.7-2.5 mm long and a corolla with yellow-green central eye with black-purple
<normalizedToken originalValue="“V”">&quot;V&quot;</normalizedToken>
- or
<normalizedToken originalValue="“U”">&quot;U&quot;</normalizedToken>
-shaped margins. The buds of
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sarrachoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sarrachoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sarrachoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are included in the calyx until just before anthesis and the berries are usually matte instead of shiny as they are in
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nitidibaccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitidibaccatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nitidibaccatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sarrachoides" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarrachoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum sarrachoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a diploid species native to north-eastern and central Argentina, Paraguay and southernmost Brazil. The introduction of the species to Europe and North America is largely due to trade with South America and the importation of seeds and grain together with the practice of spreading wool waste ('shoddy') as manure and, based on herbarium records, seems to have been introduced some time at the beginning of the 20th century. Despite its introduction in the early 1900s, the species remains relatively uncommon in both Europe and North America, with sporadic records from elsewhere, including South Africa (e.g. Eastern Cape,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phillipson &amp; Hobson 5256</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum sarrachoides" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarrachoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum sarrachoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not spread to Australasia; all literature records (e.g.
<bibRefCitation author="Healy, AJ" journalOrPublisher="3. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B161" refString="Healy, AJ, 1974. Identification of nightshades (Atropa and Solanum) in New Zealand. Proceedings of the 27th New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Conference: 41-58." title="Identification of nightshades (Atropa and Solanum) in New Zealand. Proceedings of the 27 th New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Conference: 41 - 58." year="1974">Healy 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, RJF" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 78" refId="B168" refString="Henderson, RJF, 1974. Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia. Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 16: 1 - 78" title="Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia." volume="16" year="1974">Henderson 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ogg, Jr AG" journalOrPublisher="Weed Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 32" refId="B265" refString="Ogg, Jr AG, Rogers, BS, Schilling, EE, 1981. Characterization of black nightshade (Solanum nigrum) and related species in the United States. Weed Science 29: 27 - 32" title="Characterization of black nightshade (Solanum nigrum) and related species in the United States." volume="29" year="1981">Ogg et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2418547" author="Schilling, EE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="172 - 185" refId="B326" refString="Schilling, EE, 1981. Systematics of Solanum sect. Solanum (Solanaceae) in North America. Systematic Botany 6 (2): 172 - 185, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2418547" title="Systematics of Solanum sect. Solanum (Solanaceae) in North America." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2418547" volume="6" year="1981">Schilling 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 367" refId="B364" refString="Symon, DE, 1981. A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 4: 1 - 367" title="A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia." volume="4" year="1981">Symon 1981</bibRefCitation>
) suggest that material from Australasia refers to material we recognise as
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nitidibaccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitidibaccatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nitidibaccatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Within the Old World,
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sarrachoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sarrachoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sarrachoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has often been confused with
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nitidibaccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitidibaccatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nitidibaccatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and records of
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sarrachoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sarrachoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sarrachoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nitidibaccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitidibaccatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nitidibaccatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in literature should be taken with caution due to common misidentification of voucher material. Many regional treatments do not separate between these morphologically very similar species (e.g.
<bibRefCitation author="Stebbins, GL" journalOrPublisher="Madrono" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="70 - 80" refId="B354" refString="Stebbins, GL, Paddock, EF, 1949. The Solanum nigrum complex in Pacific North America. Madrono 10: 70 - 80" title="The Solanum nigrum complex in Pacific North America." volume="10" year="1949">Stebbins and Paddock 1949</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01425.x" author="Edmonds, JM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B113" refString="Edmonds, JM, 1986. Biosystematics of Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn. and S. physalifolium Rusby (S. nitidibaccatum Bitter). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 92 (1): 1 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01425.x" title="Biosystematics of Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn. and S. physalifolium Rusby (S. nitidibaccatum Bitter)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01425.x" volume="92" year="1986">Edmonds (1986)</bibRefCitation>
provides a discussion of the complex synonymy and lectotypification of
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sarrachoides." order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sarrachoides.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sarrachoides.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
The species epithet is often seen spelled as &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sarachoides</emphasis>
&quot;, because Sendtner was thought to have named this species after the genus
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Saracha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saracha" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saracha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ruiz &amp; Pav. (after the taxa now part of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Jaltomata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Jaltomata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jaltomata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schltdl.), but in
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flora Brasiliensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Sendtner," journalOrPublisher="Flora Brasiliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 231" refId="B336" refString="Sendtner, , 1846. Solanaceae et Cestrineae. Flora Brasiliensis 10: 1 - 231" title="Solanaceae et Cestrineae." volume="10" year="1846">Sendtner 1846</bibRefCitation>
), he used both &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saracha</emphasis>
&quot; and &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarracha</emphasis>
&quot; and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01425.x" author="Edmonds, JM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B113" refString="Edmonds, JM, 1986. Biosystematics of Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn. and S. physalifolium Rusby (S. nitidibaccatum Bitter). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 92 (1): 1 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01425.x" title="Biosystematics of Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn. and S. physalifolium Rusby (S. nitidibaccatum Bitter)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01425.x" volume="92" year="1986">Edmonds (1986)</bibRefCitation>
determined that the name is correctly spelled
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sarrachoides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sarrachoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. sarrachoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
following the original publication.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1950-08-26" country="Austria" location="Mistablagerumgsplatz" municipality="Fussee" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Steiermark">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Austria" name="Steiermark">Steiermark</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Fussee</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB71E0195DF572F8A854B9CCE33B63D:4AC0C9D4D0CB44A7E4F3D75F2B407A95" country="Austria" municipality="Fussee" name="Mistablagerumgsplatz" stateProvince="Steiermark">Mistablagerumgsplatz</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1950-08-26">26 Aug 1950</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rechinger s.n.</emphasis>
(MA)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-10-18" country="France" county="Bas-Rhin" location="Petrolhafen in Strassburg" municipality="Strasbourg" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grand Est">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="France">France</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="France" name="Grand Est">Grand Est</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Bas-Rhin</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Strasbourg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB71E0195DF572F8A854B9CCE33B63D:29609A5FD08DCB7FEAB934F1E4C5812E" country="France" county="Bas-Rhin" municipality="Strasbourg" name="Petrolhafen in Strassburg" stateProvince="Grand Est">Petrolhafen in Strassburg</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1953-10-18">18 Oct 1953</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aellen s.n.</emphasis>
(W);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Nouvelle
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1924-09-19" collectingDateMax="1926-09-06" collectingDateMin="1924-09-19" country="France" county="Gironde" location="Bassem" municipality="Gironde" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aquitaine">
<collectingRegion country="France" name="Aquitaine">Aquitaine</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty>Gironde</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Gironde</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB71E0195DF572F8A854B9CCE33B63D:013202EACBD2C3C40D71C7AB2824AF92" country="France" county="Gironde" municipality="Gironde" name="Bassem" stateProvince="Aquitaine">Bassem</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1924-09-19">19 Sep 1924</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Alleizette">D'Alleizette</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(W); Gironde, Bordeaux,
<collectingDate value="1926-09-06">6 Sep 1926</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Herb. Guiol s.n.</emphasis>
(BM)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1917-09-20" country="Germany" location="Neuft" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB71E0195DF572F8A854B9CCE33B63D:4B143000D81BDA442800B6F8992139DD" country="Germany" name="Neuft">Neuft</location>
, [Speten],
<collectingDate value="1917-09-20">20 Sep 1917</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boutz s.n.</emphasis>
(B)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1900-09" country="Germany" location="Wandobek" municipality="Hamburg" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hamburg">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Hamburg">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Hamburg</collectingMunicipality>
, bei
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB71E0195DF572F8A854B9CCE33B63D:86F46B7C8D2F732C28364DF476BDB230" country="Germany" municipality="Hamburg" name="Wandobek" stateProvince="Hamburg">Wandobek</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1900-09">Sep 1900</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schmidt s.n.</emphasis>
(W)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1920-09-26" country="Germany" location="Rheinwerfl" municipality="Herdingen" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hessen">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Hessen">Hessen</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Herdingen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB71E0195DF572F8A854B9CCE33B63D:423C7CB63E91149DAB96ABFFE065DB5D" country="Germany" municipality="Herdingen" name="Rheinwerfl" stateProvince="Hessen">Rheinwerfl</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1920-09-26">26 Sep 1920</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boutz s.n.</emphasis>
(B)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-03-20" collectingDateMax="2000-12-17" collectingDateMin="1986-03-20" collectorName="Phillipson, Hobson" country="South Africa" county="Amatole Mountains" location="Coolin" municipality="Elandsberg" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Amatole Mountains</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Elandsberg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB71E0195DF572F8A854B9CCE33B63D:CD94D39A0951E164E408E100A6B9C336" country="South Africa" county="Amatole Mountains" municipality="Elandsberg" name="Coolin" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Coolin</location>
farm,
<collectingDate value="1986-03-20">20 Mar 1986</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phillipson 1353</emphasis>
(K, MO); Rooiberge, nr Graaf Reinet Rooiskuur dam on Roodeberg Farm,
<collectingDate value="2000-12-17">17 Dec 2000</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Phillipson</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Hobson</collectorName>
5256
</emphasis>
(K, MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1970-11-09" country="Spain" location="Andalucia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Andalucia">Andalucia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Granada,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cacín">Cacin</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate value="1970-11-09">9 Nov 1970</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
Raya s.n.
</emphasis>
(MA)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-04-18" collectorName="de Castrejon" country="Spain" location="Castilla-La Mancha" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Castilla-La Mancha">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Castilla-La Mancha">Castilla-La Mancha</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Toledo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montalbán">Montalban</normalizedToken>
, embalse
<collectorName>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castrejón">Castrejon</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1983-04-18">18 Apr 1983</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(MA)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1906-09" collectingDateMax="1966-09-10" collectingDateMin="1906-09" country="Sweden" location="Malmoe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Skane">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Götaland">Goetaland</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">
<collectingRegion country="Sweden" name="Skane">Skane</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Malmö">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB71E0195DF572F8A854B9CCE33B63D:4D6420B4CC54DA884BEF928C7FC2BEAB" country="Sweden" name="Malmoe" stateProvince="Skane">Malmoe</location>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate value="1906-09">Sep 1906</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hylmö">Hylmoe</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(BM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västra">Vaestra</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Götaland">Goetaland</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mölndal">Moelndal</normalizedToken>
, Svenska Oljeslageriet,
<collectingDate value="1936-08-30">30 Aug 1936</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blom s.n.</emphasis>
(BM);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västra">Vaestra</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Götaland">Goetaland</normalizedToken>
, Angered, Agnesbergskvarn,
<collectingDate value="1938-08-31">31 Aug 1938</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blom s.n.</emphasis>
(W);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västra">Vaestra</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Götaland">Goetaland</normalizedToken>
, Molndal, Sveska Oljeslageriet,
<collectingDate value="1936-08-30">30 Aug 1936</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blom 1376</emphasis>
(CORD, K, W);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
, Asfroued Au, Sjoliageu,
<collectingDate value="1966-09-10">10 Sep 1966</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Westfelt s.n.</emphasis>
(BM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-10-08" collectorName="Hanson" country="United Kingdom" county="Bedfordshire" location="Flitton" municipality="Cabbage" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
. England
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Bedfordshire</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Cabbage</collectingMunicipality>
field at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB71E0195DF572F8A854B9CCE33B63D:11201DEBD9785E4164CF5B6D2C50462C" country="United Kingdom" county="Bedfordshire" municipality="Cabbage" name="Flitton">Flitton</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1974-10-08">8 Oct 1974</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Hanson</collectorName>
107a
</emphasis>
(BM)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1927-10-02" collectorName="Melville" country="United Kingdom" location="Wasteground Dagenham" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Essex">
<collectingRegion country="United Kingdom" name="Essex">Essex</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB71E0195DF572F8A854B9CCE33B63D:422ADE3C2A944E7BC3394739A09F4CE2" country="United Kingdom" name="Wasteground Dagenham" stateProvince="Essex">Wasteground Dagenham</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1927-10-02">2 Oct 1927</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Melville</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1945-10-06" collectorName="Sandwith, Milne-Redhead" country="United Kingdom" location="Dagenham" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Essex">
<collectingRegion country="United Kingdom" name="Essex">Essex</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB71E0195DF572F8A854B9CCE33B63D:53C63F95ABBF926B8389BC0068E4DBF5" country="United Kingdom" name="Dagenham" stateProvince="Essex">Dagenham</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1945-10-06">6 Oct 1945</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Sandwith</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Milne-Redhead</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(BM, K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-09-12" collectorName="Welch" country="United Kingdom" location="Barking Tip" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Essex">
<collectingRegion country="United Kingdom" name="Essex">Essex</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB71E0195DF572F8A854B9CCE33B63D:E361FAC9C675CDF2EC492A3430C99910" country="United Kingdom" name="Barking Tip" stateProvince="Essex">Barking Tip</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1953-09-12">12 Sep 1953</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Welch</collectorName>
5298
</emphasis>
(BM)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1922-08-29" collectorName="Polgar" country="United Kingdom" location="Avonmouth Docks" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gloucestershire">
<collectingRegion country="United Kingdom" name="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB71E0195DF572F8A854B9CCE33B63D:8407B4BFD4B17A6CE3DE1AA80FA5F132" country="United Kingdom" name="Avonmouth Docks" stateProvince="Gloucestershire">Avonmouth Docks</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1922-08-29">29 Aug 1922</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Polgár">
<collectorName>Polgar</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(BM)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-10-14" collectorName="Dony" country="United Kingdom" location="Wheathampstead" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hertfordshire">
<collectingRegion country="United Kingdom" name="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB71E0195DF572F8A854B9CCE33B63D:237A47DF7E181F54F71AA679C3F2BAF5" country="United Kingdom" name="Wheathampstead" stateProvince="Hertfordshire">Wheathampstead</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1962-10-14">14 Oct 1962</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Dony</collectorName>
4165
</emphasis>
(BM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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121
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Masi, 1907
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Howard, 1910
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Crawford, 1911
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Girault, 1913
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Girault, 1913
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Girault, 1913
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Girault, 1913
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Girault, 1915
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Girault, 1916
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<taxonomicName id="F69240C0800C238B61534FC6C4D4DA26" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Giraultia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="GIRAULTIA" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">GIRAULTIA</taxonomicName>
Gahan &amp; Fagan, 1923
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<taxonomicName id="69C9CA8351FB00D7D2AB079852E41155" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Austrolynx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="AUSTROLYNX" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">AUSTROLYNX</taxonomicName>
Girault, 1929
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="33F96848912AE293E7B4756A4DA35FBE" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ootetrastichoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="OOTETRASTICHOIDES" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">OOTETRASTICHOIDES</taxonomicName>
Ii, 1936
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<taxonomicName id="4C8BAB48AB616882992C2B427B3ED269" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Plesiospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="PLESIOSPILUS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PLESIOSPILUS</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="688E40CD44B2ACE36051620153BD427B" originalValue="Ferrière">Ferriere</normalizedToken>
, 1954
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161
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<mods:title>The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Compton, James A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schrire, Brian D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Koenyves 3, Kalman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Forest, Felix</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Malakasi, Panagiota</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sawai Mattapha,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sirichamorn, Yotsawate</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>125</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>112</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-125-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFF8910AFFD4A824FFC3AF26FFD1FFD5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3268023</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158407384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EB7BB5572C5A94E7E1FF31C5625863C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EB7BB5572C5A94E7E1FF31C5625863C" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName LSID="4338FA7B-B0DF-585B-A30B-BC44DBE127AD" authority="(F. Muell.) J. Compton &amp; Schrire" authorityName="J. Compton &amp; Schrire" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="J. Compton &amp; Schrire" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Austrocallerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Austrocallerya megasperma" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megasperma" status="comb. nov.">Austrocallerya megasperma (F.Muell.) J.Compton &amp; Schrire</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="63" pageNumber="64">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
≡
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Wisteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wisteria megasperma" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megasperma">Wisteria megasperma</taxonomicName>
F.Muell., Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae 1: 10 (1858). Type Australia, Queensland, &quot;Ad rivulos sylvaticos fluvii Pine River prope sinum Moreton Bay&quot;, F.von Mueller &amp; W.Hill s.n.., MEL2144485 (MEL, lecto.!, designated by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12116" author="Compton, JA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Magazine" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination=": 374" refId="B15" refString="Compton, JA, 2016. Typification of Wisteria megasperma F.Muell. (Fabaceae). Botanical Magazine 33 (4): 374, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12116" title="Typification of Wisteria megasperma F. Muell. (Fabaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12116" volume="33" year="2016">Compton (2016)</bibRefCitation>
); MEL2144484 (MEL, isolecto.!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
≡
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia megasperma" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megasperma">Millettia megasperma</taxonomicName>
(F.Muell.) Benth., Fl. Austral. 2: 211 (1864)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
≡
<taxonomicName authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="F.Muell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Kraunhia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kraunhia megasperma" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megasperma">Kraunhia megasperma</taxonomicName>
(F.Muell.) Greene, Pittonia 2(10): 175. (1891)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
≡
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseoloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phaseoloides" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phaseoloides</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.E.O.Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phaseolodes" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phaseolodes</taxonomicName>
]
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="megasperma" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megasperma">megasperma</taxonomicName>
(F.Muell.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen Pl. 1: 201 (1891)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
≡
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schot" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="F. Muell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Callerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Callerya megasperma" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megasperma">Callerya megasperma</taxonomicName>
(F.Muell.) Schot, Blumea 39(1): 25 (1994)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="illustrations">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Illustrations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Harden in Flora of New South Wales 2: 615 (2000) http://www.floragreatlakes.info/html/rfspecies/callerya.html (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schot" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="F. Muell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Callerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Callerya megasperma" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megasperma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Callerya megasperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Australia (New South Wales, Queensland).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">In dry forest climbing up trees from sea level to 300 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
1)
<bibRefCitation author="Schot, AM" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 40" refId="B91" refString="Schot, AM, 1994. A Revision of Callerya Endl. (including Padbruggea and Whitfordiodendron) (Papilionaceae: Millettieae). Blumea 39: 1 - 40" title="A Revision of Callerya Endl. (including Padbruggea and Whitfordiodendron) (Papilionaceae: Millettieae)." volume="39" year="1994">Schot (1994</bibRefCitation>
: 25) chose a specimen at K collected at Richmond River, NSW by Charles Moore, K000880988 as the type, but this was not cited in the protologue nor was it from the type locality and is therefore not original material. Another specimen K000880989 collected by Mueller and Hill from &quot;Upper Brisbane River&quot; was also collected from a location not cited in the protologue.
<pageBreakToken pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">We</pageBreakToken>
have chosen MEL2144485 collected by Mueller and Hill from the Pine River near Moreton Bay as cited in the protologue as lectotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
2)
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sprague" authorityYear="1904" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Wisteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wisteria involuta" order="Fabales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Wisteria involuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sprague (
<bibRefCitation author="Sprague, TA" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="B100" refString="Sprague, TA, 1904. New or Noteworthy Plants Wisteriainvoluta (sp. nov.) Gardeners'. Chronicle ser.3 36: 141." title="New or Noteworthy Plants Wisteriainvoluta (sp. nov.) Gardeners'. Chronicle ser. 3 36: 141." year="1904">Sprague 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 141) was described from cultivated material at K. The material was collected from the Richmond River area of NSW, Australia, collector unknown.
<bibRefCitation author="Sprague, TA" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="B101" refString="Sprague, TA, 1905. New or Noteworthy Plants Wisteriainvoluta = Derrisinvoluta Gardeners'. Chronicle ser.3 38: 3." title="New or Noteworthy Plants Wisteriainvoluta = Derrisinvoluta Gardeners'. Chronicle ser. 3 38: 3." year="1905">Sprague (1905</bibRefCitation>
: 3) recombined the species as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Derris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Derris involuta" order="Fabales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Derris involuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sprague) Sprague the following year having seen the flat, one-seeded, winged fruits of the millettioid genus
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Derris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Derris" order="Fabales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Derris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lour.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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