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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="5EA128EDCFF9A7FC6C5C350A5CAF9B0B" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Isis dichotoma Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="55E363F2-5648-4B03-840B-279256D61952" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="799" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="799" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
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<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3918565" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164807626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3918565" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:55E363F2-5648-4B03-840B-279256D61952" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EA128EDCFF9A7FC6C5C350A5CAF9B0B" lastPageNumber="799" pageNumber="799" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727710">
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<paragraph pageNumber="799">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:55E363F2-5648-4B03-840B-279256D61952" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Isis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichotoma" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Vermes" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Zoophyta">Isis dichotoma</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="799">I. stirpe corallino, articulis laevibus, geniculis decorticatis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="799">
<emphasis italics="true">Pet. gaz.</emphasis>
7.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
3.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
10. Hippuris coralloides carnea capensis, geniculis limosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="799">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
M. Aethiopico.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768" ID-GBIF-Dataset="725a1298-82ff-4991-9f9d-089a73df1c4c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459806" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-269" ID-Pensoft-UUID="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" ID-ZooBank="7E2958A35E8742188689F9D2C98A0E24" ModsDocID="1860-1324-68-2-269" checkinTime="1630544347651" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei &amp; Matsumoto, Rikio" docDate="2021" docId="5EA14B22E9CE56D1A647950D9D5C4847" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 68(2): 269-297" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 68 (2)" docPubDate="2021-09-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768" docTitle="Xanthopimpla stemmator" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1643435823612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iriuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">himebati-love@hotmail.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Matsumoto, Rikio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number>68</mods:number>
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<mods:start>269</mods:start>
<mods:end>297</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EA14B22E9CE56D1A647950D9D5C4847" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EA14B22E9CE56D1A647950D9D5C4847" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName LSID="5EA14B22-E9CE-56D1-A647-950D9D5C4847" authority="(Thunberg, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla stemmator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmator">Xanthopimpla stemmator (Thunberg, 1822)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, B. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; C. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); D. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; H, I. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. A, C-H. dorsal habitus; B. mesoscutum, dorsal view; I. propodeum and T I, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583716" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 3E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 4K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 5L</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon stemmator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmator">Ichneumon stemmator</taxonomicName>
Thunberg, 1822: 262.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimpla integrata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integrata">Pimpla integrata</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1860: 140. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla thoracalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracalis">Xanthopimpla thoracalis</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1899: 95. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Krieger, R" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 152" refId="B34" refString="Krieger, R, 1915. Ueber die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 80 (7): 1 - 152" title="Ueber die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure." volume="80" year="1915">Krieger (1915)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla maculifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifrons">Xanthopimpla maculifrons</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1903: 138;
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 59. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla bimaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">Xanthopimpla bimaculata</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1906: 116. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1064" author="Roman, A" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 51" refId="B53" refString="Roman, A, 1913. Philippinische Schlupfwespen aus dem schwedischen Reichsmuseum 1. Arkiv foer Zoologi 8 (15): 1 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1064" title="Philippinische Schlupfwespen aus dem schwedischen Reichsmuseum 1." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1064" volume="8" year="1913">Roman (1913)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla nursei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nursei">Xanthopimpla nursei</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1907b: 592;
<bibRefCitation author="Matsumura, S" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="63 - 77" refId="B42" refString="Matsumura, S, Uchida, T, 1926. Die Hymenopteran-Fauna von den Riukiu-Inseln. Insecta Matsumurana 1: 63 - 77" title="Die Hymenopteran-Fauna von den Riukiu-Inseln." volume="1" year="1926">Matsumura and Uchida 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 75. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Krieger, R" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 152" refId="B34" refString="Krieger, R, 1915. Ueber die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 80 (7): 1 - 152" title="Ueber die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure." volume="80" year="1915">Krieger (1915)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla maculifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculifrons">Xanthopimpla maculifrons</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1907b: 591. Name preoccupied. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Krieger, R" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 152" refId="B34" refString="Krieger, R, 1915. Ueber die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 80 (7): 1 - 152" title="Ueber die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure." volume="80" year="1915">Krieger (1915)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla facialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">Xanthopimpla facialis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
, 1908: 256. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Krieger, R" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 152" refId="B34" refString="Krieger, R, 1915. Ueber die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 80 (7): 1 - 152" title="Ueber die Ichneumonidengattung Xanthopimpla Saussure." volume="80" year="1915">Krieger (1915)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla stemmator subsp. var. var. confluens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="stemmator" subSpecies="var." variety="confluens">Xanthopimpla stemmator var. confluens</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1914: 27. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla stemmator subsp. var. var. doleschali" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="stemmator" subSpecies="var." variety="doleschali">Xanthopimpla stemmator var. doleschali</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1915: 34. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla transfuga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transfuga">Xanthopimpla transfuga</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1915: 38;
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 70. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habropimpla" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habropimpla sesamiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="sesamiae">Habropimpla sesamiae</taxonomicName>
Rao, 1953: 166. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rao" baseAuthorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla sesamiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sesamiae">Xanthopimpla sesamiae</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 67.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla stemmator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmator">Xanthopimpla stemmator</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 115" refId="B67" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 25: 1 - 115" title="Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="25" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 64;
<bibRefCitation author="Ishii, T" editor="Esaki, T" journalOrPublisher="Hokuryukan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="382 - 427" refId="B27" refString="Ishii, T, 1932. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Esaki, T, Hori, H, Hozawa, S, Ishii, T, Issiki, S, Kawada, A, Kawamura, T, Kinoshita, S, Kishida, K, Koizumi, M, Kojima, T, Kuwana, I, Kuwayama, S, Marumo, N, Niijima, Y, Oguma, K, Okamoto, H, Shinji, O, Shiraki, T, Takahashi, R, Uchida, S, Ueno, M, Yamada, S, Yano, M, Yokoyama, K, Yuasa, H, Eds., Nippon Konchu Zukan, Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Hokuryukan, Tokyo: 382 - 427" title="Family Ichneumonidae." volumeTitle="Nippon Konchu Zukan, Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum." year="1932">Ishii 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 409;
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 68;
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 661" refId="B64" refString="Townes, H, Momoi, S, Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 5: 1 - 661" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae." volume="5" year="1965">Townes et al. 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 63;
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 108;
<bibRefCitation author="Momoi, S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="327 - 399" refId="B46" refString="Momoi, S, 1970. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects 12: 327 - 399" title="Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago." volume="12" year="1970">Momoi 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 335;
<bibRefCitation author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B73" refString="Watanabe, K, 2011. Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1-19. [In Japanese]" title="Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1 - 19. [In Japanese]" year="2011">Watanabe 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla stemmator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stemmator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Xanthopimpla stemmator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
. This species can be distinguished from other species of the group by the following combination of character states: dorsal part of occiput with two black spots (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">3E</figureCitation>
); hind tibia with 9-11 preapical bristles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">5L</figureCitation>
); propodeum and metasomal tergites each with two black spots (except for T VI entirely yellow) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, B. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; C. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); D. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; H, I. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. A, C-H. dorsal habitus; B. mesoscutum, dorsal view; I. propodeum and T I, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583716" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">2E</figureCitation>
); ovipositor sheath 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of hind tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-09-17" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., Yoshihara" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: [Ryukyu Isls.] 1 M,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Yoshihara</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1967-09-17">17 Sep 1967</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, K. Mizusawa leg. (TUA); 1 F &amp; 1 M,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-08-28" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., Yonehara" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Yonehara</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1978-08-28">28 Aug 1978</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, T. Nambu leg. (KPMNH); 1 M,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-06-24" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., Takeda" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Takeda</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1972-06-24">24 Jun 1972</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, S.
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
&amp;
<collectorName>T. Aoki</collectorName>
leg. (NIAES); 1 M,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-10-22" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., Banna" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Banna</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1981-10-22">22 Oct 1981</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-11-30" collectorName="K. Konishi" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectorName>K. Konishi</collectorName>
leg. (NIAES); 1 M, ditto,
<collectingDate value="1993-11-30">30 Nov 1993</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH); 1 M,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-07-08" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., Maise-dake" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Maise-dake</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="2007-07-08">8 Jul 2007</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH); 1 F,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-11-02" collectorName="Ishigaki Is." country="Japan" location="Mt. Omoto-dake" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EA14B22E9CE56D1A647950D9D5C4847:E4A9298C096FAE0A6915A76312779A3A" country="Japan" name="Mt. Omoto-dake" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Mt. Omoto-dake</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1988-11-02">2 Nov 1988</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-03-30" collectorName="K. Nakamine" country="Japan" location="Mt. Omoto-dake" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectorName>K. Nakamine</collectorName>
leg. (NIAES); 1 M, ditto,
<collectingDate value="1982-03-30">30 Mar 1982</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-05-11" collectorName="E. Nishida" country="Japan" location="Mt. Omoto-dake" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectorName>E. Nishida</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 1 M, ditto,
<collectingDate value="1999-05-11">11 May 1999</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH); 1 M,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-05-11" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., Fusaki" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Fusaki</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1999-05-11">11 May 1999</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH); 1 F, Iriomote Is., Funaura,
<date value="1971-03-22">22 Mar 1971</date>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-08-22" collectorName="Y. Uemura" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectorName>Y. Uemura</collectorName>
leg. (NIAES); 1 F, ditto,
<collectingDate value="1978-08-22">22 Aug 1978</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-05-03" collectorName="T. Nambu" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectorName>T. Nambu</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, ditto,
<collectingDate value="1980-05-03">3 May 1980</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-03-24" collectorName="E. Nishida" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectorName>E. Nishida</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto,
<collectingDate value="1982-03-24">24 Mar 1982</collectingDate>
(OMNH)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-05-11" collectorName="E. Nishida" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
1 M, ditto,
<collectingDate value="2008-05-11">11 May 2008</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, T. Mita leg. (KPMNH); 1 M,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-04-13" collectorName="Iriomote Is., Sonai" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Sonai</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1978-04-13">13 Apr 1978</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, E. Nishida leg. (OMNH); 1 M &amp; 2 F,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-11-21" collectorName="Iriomote Is., Komi" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Komi</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1980-11-21">21 Nov 1980</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, E. Nishida leg. (OMNH); 1 F, Iriomote Is., Funaura, Ohara,
<date value="1972-08-13">13 Aug 1972</date>
, T. Nambu leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, Iriomote Is., Funaura, Uehara,
<date value="1975-05-27">27 May 1975</date>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-05-09" collectorName="Y. Yoshiyasu" country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectorName>Y. Yoshiyasu</collectorName>
leg. (SEHU); 1 M, ditto,
<collectingDate value="2008-05-09">9 May 2008</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, K. Watanabe leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, Otomi-rindo,
<date value="2006-09-05">5 Sep 2006</date>
, H. Katahira leg. (KPMNH); 1 M &amp; 2 F,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-08-06" collectorName="Hateruma Is." country="Japan" location="Okinawa Pref." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Hateruma Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1995-08-06">6 Aug 1995</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, R. Matsumoto leg. (OMNH).
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-07-21" collectorName="Chuchi" country="Taiwan" location="Chiayi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiayi">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1 M,
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi">Chiayi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Chuchi</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1966-07-21">21 Jul 1966</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-07-20" collectorName="T. Tano" country="Taiwan" determinerName="Townes &amp; Chiu" location="Chiayi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiayi">
<collectorName>T. Tano</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 F (det.
<determinerName>Townes</determinerName>
&amp;
<determinerName>Chiu</determinerName>
), ditto,
<collectingDate value="1968-07-20">20 Jul 1968</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, K. H. Chang leg. (TARI); 1 M, Liugui,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-04-30" country="Taiwan" location="Kaohsiung" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate value="2015-04-30">30 Apr 2015</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, S. Fujie leg. (KPMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
Japan (Ishigaki Is., Iriomote Is. and Hateruma Is.). Outside Japan, this species has been recorded from China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Mauritius, Pakistan, Philippines, Reunion, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B77" refString="Yu, DS, Achterberg, van K, Horstmann, K, 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="bionomics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
In Japan, adults were collected in March, May to November. In Iriomote Is., the first author collected this species in the open forests around crop fields of sugar cane.
<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 115" refId="B67" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 25: 1 - 115" title="Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="25" year="1928">Uchida (1928)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a host,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scirpophaga nivella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Scirpophaga nivella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1794) (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
), based on material(s) from Japan and/or Taiwan. Outside Japan, many pests of crop and paddy fields have been recorded (e.g.
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">This is the first record of this species from Hateruma Is. In Japan, distribution of this species is restricted to Yaeyama Islands of Ryukyus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:date id="12966A9299C3CC50108F759C2CC7ECA0">2016</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="ADD72363D00841B44641E2B5CAB3CEB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B9C7E1F59165C303E1A2473BED249BC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Native status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D2D4C1B78588312513A25DACEFBAC04" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Azores endemic</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B33B19AED767E694FF427F5A4CBADCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">COR; FLO*; FAI*; PIC*; GRA; SJG; TER*; SMG; SMR*</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53B771FA8FBB7BC49D3BC233566E8DD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia)</paragraph>
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