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data/5E/9E/3A/5E9E3A5242BDABAA9244C314E6999CE1.xml
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<document id="F86702305602CAE0123751D49B57B9B0" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3062593-5f69-4b38-89d4-f6026b071b2a" ModsDocAuthor="Wild, A. L." ModsDocID="21073" checkinTime="1244212562853" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Donoso, D. A., Vieira, J. M. & Wild, A. L." docDate="2006" docId="5E9E3A5242BDABAA9244C314E6999CE1" docLanguage="en" docName="21073_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1201" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21073/21073.pdf" docTitle="Leptanilloides" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="71B4807362D90AC3C366F9FF03A55662" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Leptanilloides Mann from Andean Ecuador (Formicidae: Leptanilloidinae)." masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1701311294837" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="38A9CAC897CF39F1D8AD842E6944AF2E">Three new species of Leptanilloides Mann from Andean Ecuador (Formicidae: Leptanilloidinae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="116067D588226E0FE03F1E670500338A">Donoso, D. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E033C493A4BCF10A4B63C815B43ACAC">Vieira, J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C15B11B3EAD1BDA6C7EDB7F5DDA1484">Wild, A. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="B0066DFA71C34AC723DEFAE7AFDED484">1201</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AA192F3601767A827A93903E6938F0C5" type="HNS-Pub">21073</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5E9E3A5242BDABAA9244C314E6999CE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6258053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6258053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E9E3A5242BDABAA9244C314E6999CE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E9E3A5242BDABAA9244C314E6999CE1" lastPageNumber="48" pageNumber="48">
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<paragraph id="908C7763CDB7B3D9EAE80F128BC5AB18" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="123973E52CA67599B9080D52C7A02842" ID-CoL="5CRS" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24799" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptanilloides Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptanilloides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an uncommonly collected ant genus with subterranean habits in the New World Andean and sub-Andean tropics. With cryptic and eyeless worker ants, the genus was included in the ant subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA15C80AB9353E5C540DCC8B7550DE8E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2249" lsidName-HNS="Cerapachyinae Forel" pageNumber="48" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cerapachyinae">Cerapachyinae</taxonomicName>
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(Brown 1975; Bolton 1990a, b) until Baroni Urbani et al. (1992) justified the establishment of a separate subfamily,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFAEF0ABE418DD2968B26981E8DCC8FD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2256" lsidName-HNS="Leptanilloidinae Bolton" pageNumber="48" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Leptanilloidinae">Leptanilloidinae</taxonomicName>
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, hypothesized as the sister group to
|
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<taxonomicName id="C16CBF5AD010D236ECB6330661D27A37" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2249" lsidName-HNS="Cerapachyinae Forel" pageNumber="48" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cerapachyinae">Cerapachyinae</taxonomicName>
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||||
and all other members of the dorylomorphs. The only apomorphy for the new subfamily provided by Baroni Urbani et al. (l. c.) was the extremely reduced pygidium, represented by a small U-shaped sclerite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2127B05E5147FC36BD5D5A45EE5245DE" pageNumber="48">
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Brandao, Diniz et al. (1999) expanded our understanding of
|
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<taxonomicName id="9B2A891217444B0D446115C859E953AE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2256" lsidName-HNS="Leptanilloidinae Bolton" pageNumber="48" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Leptanilloidinae">Leptanilloidinae</taxonomicName>
|
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and described six new species that were arranged in two genera,
|
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<taxonomicName id="9AA5469C9FBA19826F7F5ED63DE25799" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24799" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptanilloides Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptanilloides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
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<taxonomicName id="B03F1B44FCA758F64F550FF43E9C7967" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147588" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Asphinctanilloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Asphinctanilloides Brandao, Diniz, Agosti & Delabie" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Asphinctanilloides</taxonomicName>
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||||
. The reassessment, based on external and sting characters, added five apomorphies supporting the subfamily: lateral blunt teeth on genae, metatibial gland absent, gonostylus fused to the posterior arm of the oblong plate, several microtrichia plus two longer sensillae at the presumed junction of gonostylus with posterior arm of oblong plate, and base of sting shaft with a pair of long setae. Brandao, Diniz et al. (l. c.) also established several apomorphies for both leptanilloidine genera. For
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0F38A1D51D84D7EB192D4E7CD0D6683" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24799" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptanilloides Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptanilloides</taxonomicName>
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, two apomorphies were proposed: propodeal dorsum at least two times longer than declivity and abdominal segments 4 and 5 separated by a deep incision; while for
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<taxonomicName id="FF38F6BEA7D725E4ED80FA92D57C4788" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147588" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Asphinctanilloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Asphinctanilloides Brandao, Diniz, Agosti & Delabie" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Asphinctanilloides</taxonomicName>
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||||
, five apomorphies were established: postpetiole extremely reduced in size with spiracle at midlength, spiracular plate median connection of the sting apparatus with bilobed anterior region, quadrate plate apodeme wider than body of the plate, fulcral arms absent, and basal ridge of sting not visible. Recently, Longino (2003) described a new species,
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||||
<taxonomicName id="FCC5229C1D8878E5C500B49629F288BD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182981" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptanilloides mckennae Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mckennae">Leptanilloides mckennae Longino</taxonomicName>
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, from Costa Rica.
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||||
<taxonomicName id="751B698146D279E51FE1ED5A1BB90976" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182981" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptanilloides mckennae Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mckennae">Leptanilloides mckennae</taxonomicName>
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||||
expands the geographic distribution of the subfamily and also presents some characters (i.e. very small postpetiole and posterior shifted postpetiolar spiracle) that have been considered apomorphic for
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||||
<taxonomicName id="2FD04566BB43074A736565F3C16B35A6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147588" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Asphinctanilloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Asphinctanilloides Brandao, Diniz, Agosti & Delabie" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Asphinctanilloides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="13A8BAAFDDBE43796F1FE6F8127ADA8B" pageNumber="48">
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||||
The male caste of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D846EC0E560717D96A92118B162A7A6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2256" lsidName-HNS="Leptanilloidinae Bolton" pageNumber="48" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Leptanilloidinae">Leptanilloidinae</taxonomicName>
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||||
was described recently by Ward (2006), who linked an unassociated male ant from a montane Costa Rican forest to
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||||
<taxonomicName id="43668DCB2628A97BC807832E4149C782" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182981" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptanilloides mckennae Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mckennae">L. mckennae</taxonomicName>
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||||
workers using molecular data. Ward (l. c.) also discussed the molecular similarities of leptanilloidines to other dorylomorphs and the evolution and morphological convergences of ant assemblages living in subterranean habitats (see also Ward 1994; Lopez et al. 1994; Brady & Ward 2005). Brandao, Silva et al. (1999) review some aspects of the biology of this subfamily, including observations suggestive of nomadic habits.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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138
data/5E/9E/EA/5E9EEAFFA5E4EF3F336600679EE7B6AB.xml
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data/5E/9E/EA/5E9EEAFFA5E4EF3F336600679EE7B6AB.xml
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<treatment id="5E9EEAFFA5E4EF3F336600679EE7B6AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6234241" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6234241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E9EEAFFA5E4EF3F336600679EE7B6AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E9EEAFFA5E4EF3F336600679EE7B6AB" lastPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="A90CD54FD99F0A41D80257773B6D9458" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3B2CE1B7386AB1B5E85C9D8E579D597A" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="D451C91454AE58F050711B1E76F1AFA1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245580" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lachnomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lachnomyrmex mackayi Feitosa & Brandão" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackayi">Lachnomyrmex mackayi Feitosa & Brandao</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC02E9916D23B69A5CA356694156F62" pageNumber="27" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07713246306F83E0AAEEA09A5B5E68D9" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BD67C007FD56C775C9E5B141399A8A9C" pageNumber="27">Figures 10, 19</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="629D308FEF66B9B972C901CAFC32EC20" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3E8510E5E23C3EAC8B73E14EFFA18098" pageNumber="27">
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<materialsCitation id="6622CF7A1B01BB737A25C0C3588C9EC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416638452" collectingDate="1995-06-09" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="R. Anderson" country="Panama" location="Cont. Div." municipality="Bocas del Toro" specimenCode="CASENT 0173883" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A24E981609636AA93DA2DFBD1A3D0F05">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
worker.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FC9E91957365A679643E31E71A9B1D8E">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8F0F4C443B5AE88B319492F752AF001A">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="351E0B0AD6816AB8086AA3F3B167A257">Bocas del Toro</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FE7928F1FE14FA654CBB11B8B4779E6A" value="1995-06-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8355422D4AB2B01C6754F1EF32C7BDC3" value="1995-06-09">9.vi.1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="76F87FEC84DF620201632657A46F5F09">R. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||||
col., no. 17840, specimen code
|
||||
<specimenCode id="870D4F33DD7A207058BF7816DB8823CB">CASENT0173883</specimenCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4A1B25A1F3AF3FB15D3A408E293E7742" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageNumber="27">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C98FFEE5BE2BE87CADC21222295D8E2B" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3CB54C8D139BB88628D766969B7061AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416638470" collectingDate="1995-06-08" collectionCode="WPMC" collectorName="San Felix, R. Anderson" country="Panama" location="Chiriqui" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D7C60512FE30449E1E5579132317C8A">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C5B588D3F3B6F225C7CDFE338E123F9A">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CD8ACC53BBE5BDC7FF7CFD5EE0A1DC74">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="F9FA8B01433EF00D79C9ED6641625D26" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" unit="km" value="204.0">20.4km</quantity>
|
||||
N.
|
||||
<collectorName id="9744E50423F004BA45D78C841C23DE38">San Felix</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CAEE0AFE10D0F7EB55128ECD8EF9437F" value="1995-06-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="98A21045CFDE7016C7D1E6E67E6C9CEE" value="1995-06-08">8.vi.1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="76F914CAF16261F72FFBF2FFC28A5F7F">R. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||||
col., no. 17767 (1 worker) [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DF7FB20011D530EEEFE352D5C2C0DC64" collectionName="WPMC" pageNumber="27">WPMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A6C88DCE898BD8E2B9A32F441460D8B2" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FE9DEC998B03AF8EC43FBA12284A1AA" pageNumber="27">Worker diagnosis. Body covered by continuous vermiculate rugae; in lateral view, petiolar node considerably elevated and subtriangular; dorsum of postpetiole with more than 10 long hairs; subpostpetiolar process moderately developed; first tergite of gaster with of long flexuous hairs restricted to the anterior third.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7EF917C9EED79B4B3B62F2B71C33CC45" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A739F4804E39D71F0033F11619F53DE6" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C8943387D30145BFA3086DE244A596F2">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
measurements. HL 0.68; HW 0.65; ML 0.22; SL 0.44; EL 0.17; WL 0.79; PSL 0.18; PL 0.31; PPL 0.17; GL 0.88; TL 3.06; CI 95; SI 68; OI 26.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E12C6AA732009A8385C4A18052EBD6D9" pageNumber="27">Worker measurements (n=1). HL 0.61; HW 0.60; ML 0.20; SL 0.39; EL 0.14; WL 0.72; PSL 0.16; PL 0.27; PPL 0.14; GL 0.74; TL 2.69; CI 97; SI 66; OI 24.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="18507EDBE16B80E53B61CF7F053BF23D" pageNumber="27">Worker description. Color light reddish-brown, with yellowish appendages. Head and mesosoma finely covered by continuous, vermiculate rugae, transverse on anterior portion of pronotum, grading to longitudinal on rest of promesonotum, mesopleura and lateral surfaces of propodeum; mandibles with few and short longitudinal striae restricted to basal portion; petiole and postpetiole irregularly rugose. Abundant pilosity on head and dorsum of promesonotum; petiolar node with about six long hairs; dorsum of postpetiole with more than 10 long hairs; first tergite of gaster with long flexuous hairs restricted to the most anterior portion, near the insertion of postpetiole.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D635231CCC0C59D79FFD5368ECC006D" pageNumber="27">Head slightly longer than broad, with vertexal margin only moderately convex; frontal lobes weakly rounded laterally; eyes comparatively large, with approximately eight facets at greatest diameter. Promesonotum gently convex in profile; metanotal groove relatively narrow and deeply impressed; propodeal spines mostly straight, with apexes minimally directed upwards; teeth of propodeal lobes swollen basally, with about half-length of propodeal spines. Petiolar node elevated and subtriangular in dorsal view; dorsum of postpetiole strongly convex and with a discrete anteroventral projection, directed anteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A43FD8451186969C9C9595F7359C0D3" pageNumber="27">Gyne. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="64570F6B3FF8F1DFD4B3D2874CDAE036" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A9AC1EDC7C427D1732D8474E33E0077" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Etymology. This species is named after Dr. William "Bill" Mackay, myrmecologist at the University of Texas, El Paso. Mackay sent us important material for this study, including the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7BB730978643AC4A46A6822ADCE73BDC">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C2E3CE49A0679A97FE4ECC5E8796EC7" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44897A146C82E6B35F93D3C415E80D4B" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Comments. The absence of a median prominence on the dorsum of postpetiole and the presence of long flexuous hairs on the first tergite of gaster separate this species from the related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA369FFB3225986269F5766EA806353A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29660" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lachnomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lachnomyrmex haskinsi Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haskinsi">Lachnomyrmex haskinsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D28E84EA8C88E82A0BC7EA97578966B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245583" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lachnomyrmex" genus.bestMatchDistance="7016" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lachnomyrmex regularis Feitosa & Brandão" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">L. regularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition, the cited species bear less than 10 long hairs on the postpetiole dorsum.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A1672E18C1036161A4BEB81E6E595B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245580" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lachnomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lachnomyrmex mackayi Feitosa & Brandão" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackayi">Lachnomyrmex mackayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4AE4812634F6CF2009DE4D71150089F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245576" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lachnomyrmex" genus.bestMatchDistance="13428" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lachnomyrmex fernandezi Feitosa & Brandão" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandezi">L. fernandezi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, the latter has the petiolar node rounded dorsally and the long flexuous hairs covering the entire surface of the first gastral tergite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="073B5560BCD53FD677009C1961CB06D5" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCAEDFC2AFEBD96894DFCF6AAF2895FE" pageNumber="27">The only two collections of this species so far were extracted from the leaf litter of wet montane forests of Panama.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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