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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.54856" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b15ae3f7-9f23-4b47-883c-a0be10fd3798" ID-PMC="PMC7677294" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-992-59" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2091AC30529958E4BC503AE7E90B35AE" ID-PubMed="33223906" ID-ZooBank="E604D905F161482D994475496EEFF427" ModsDocID="1313-2970-992-59" checkinTime="1605278923775" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Karanovic, Tomislav" docDate="2020" docId="5E8508BF2F675D7C9948AE60917326A8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 992: 59-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 992" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.54856" docTitle="Cyclopina wido Karanovic 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="06FD35E8-BD0D-4592-BAE3-717CEB70AF9C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="2091AC30529958E4BC503AE7E90B35AE" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="2091AC30529958E4BC503AE7E90B35AE" masterDocTitle="Four new Cyclopina (Copepoda, Cyclopinidae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1668169896263" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Four new Cyclopina (Copepoda, Cyclopinidae) from South Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Karanovic, Tomislav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hanyang University, College of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Science, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tomislav.karanovic@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>992</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>59</mods:start>
<mods:end>104</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.54856</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.54856</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-992-59</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E604D905F161482D994475496EEFF427</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2091AC30529958E4BC503AE7E90B35AE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="169056258" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:06FD35E8-BD0D-4592-BAE3-717CEB70AF9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E8508BF2F675D7C9948AE60917326A8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName LSID="5E8508BF-2F67-5D7C-9948-AE60917326A8" authority="Karanovic, 2020" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopinidae" genus="Cyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclopina wido" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wido" status="sp. nov.">Cyclopina wido</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="59">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., paratype female 1, SEM photographs, all in dorsal view A posterior part of cephalothorax B first and second pedigerous somites C third and fourth pedigerous somites D first urosomite E sixth leg F posterior part of genital double-somite and fourth urosomite G hyaline fringe of fifth urosomite and sixth urosomite H caudal rami." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474562" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figures 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A, B holotype female C, D allotype male: A urosome without first urosomal somite, ventral view B antennula C urosome, ventral view D penultimate and ultimate segments of antennula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474563" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A-J holotype female K-M allotype male: A antenna, without apical armature B mandibula C maxillular palp D endopod of maxilla E last four endopodal segments of maxilliped F first swimming leg G third exopodal segment of second swimming leg H endopod of second swimming leg I fourth swimming leg J fifth leg K endopod of first swimming leg L third endopodal segment of fourth swimming leg M third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474564" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">, 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Light photographs of four new species (not to scale) A Cyclopina busanensis sp. nov., four females (two ovigerous) B Cyclopina koreana sp. nov., three females and four males C Cyclopina curtijeju sp. nov., two females D Cyclopina wido sp. nov., two females (one ovigerous) and one male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474565" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">, 17D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
South Korea, West Coast, Wido Island, small beach, intertidal sand,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="35.089" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.584816">35°35.089'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="15.196" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.253265">126°15.196'E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Holotype</emphasis>
ovigerous female dissected on one slide, collected from the type locality, 12 April 2013, leg. T. Karanovic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Paratypes</emphasis>
: one male (allotype) dissected on one slide; one female on one SEM stub (together with specimens of other three species described here; row no. 1); both collected from the type locality, 12 April 2013, leg. T. Karanovic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">The species name refers to its type locality (Wido). It should be treated as a noun (gender feminine) in apposition to the generic name.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Female</emphasis>
(based on holotype and one paratype).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Body length</emphasis>
of holotype 327
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, that of paratype 323
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Colour</emphasis>
of preserved specimens yellowish, nauplius eye not visible (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Light photographs of four new species (not to scale) A Cyclopina busanensis sp. nov., four females (two ovigerous) B Cyclopina koreana sp. nov., three females and four males C Cyclopina curtijeju sp. nov., two females D Cyclopina wido sp. nov., two females (one ovigerous) and one male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474565" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">17D</figureCitation>
). Integument on all somites (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., paratype female 1, SEM photographs, all in dorsal view A posterior part of cephalothorax B first and second pedigerous somites C third and fourth pedigerous somites D first urosomite E sixth leg F posterior part of genital double-somite and fourth urosomite G hyaline fringe of fifth urosomite and sixth urosomite H caudal rami." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474562" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">14</figureCitation>
) smooth, with moderate bacterial cover, cuticular pores on all somites, spinules only on genital somite and caudal rami, and sensilla on all but penultimate somite; hyaline fringes of prosomites smooth, of urosomites serrated.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Habitus</emphasis>
ca. 2.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide in dorsal view, with pronounced distinction between prosome and urosome; prosome ovoid but with more flared posterior end than in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. busanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="busanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. busanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ca. 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide in dorsal view, nearly 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long and 2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as urosome, its greatest width at posterior end of first pedigerous somite; urosome nearly cylindrical, ca. 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, its greatest width at posterior end of fifth pedigerous somite (first urosomite).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">First pedigerous somite</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., paratype female 1, SEM photographs, all in dorsal view A posterior part of cephalothorax B first and second pedigerous somites C third and fourth pedigerous somites D first urosomite E sixth leg F posterior part of genital double-somite and fourth urosomite G hyaline fringe of fifth urosomite and sixth urosomite H caudal rami." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474562" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">14B</figureCitation>
) not fused to cephalothorax, but its tergites largely covered with posterior extensions of cephalothoracic shield.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., paratype female 1, SEM photographs, all in dorsal view A posterior part of cephalothorax B first and second pedigerous somites C third and fourth pedigerous somites D first urosomite E sixth leg F posterior part of genital double-somite and fourth urosomite G hyaline fringe of fifth urosomite and sixth urosomite H caudal rami." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474562" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">14A</figureCitation>
) shape as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. busanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="busanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. busanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nearly conical, approximately as long as wide, and 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as free prosomites combined; however, cuticular sensilla and pores pattern unique. Second to fourth free prosomites (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., paratype female 1, SEM photographs, all in dorsal view A posterior part of cephalothorax B first and second pedigerous somites C third and fourth pedigerous somites D first urosomite E sixth leg F posterior part of genital double-somite and fourth urosomite G hyaline fringe of fifth urosomite and sixth urosomite H caudal rami." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474562" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">14B, C</figureCitation>
) progressively shorter and narrower towards posterior end, and with fewer cuticular organs; not many prosomal cuticular organs obviously homologous to those in previous species, except perhaps dorsal medial pores and several posterior sensilla.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474562" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopinidae" genus="Cyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclopina wido" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wido">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Cyclopina wido</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., paratype female 1, SEM photographs, all in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
posterior part of cephalothorax
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
first and second pedigerous somites
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
third and fourth pedigerous somites
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
first urosomite
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">E</emphasis>
sixth leg
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">F</emphasis>
posterior part of genital double-somite and fourth urosomite
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G</emphasis>
hyaline fringe of fifth urosomite and sixth urosomite
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">H</emphasis>
caudal rami.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">First urosomite</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., paratype female 1, SEM photographs, all in dorsal view A posterior part of cephalothorax B first and second pedigerous somites C third and fourth pedigerous somites D first urosomite E sixth leg F posterior part of genital double-somite and fourth urosomite G hyaline fringe of fifth urosomite and sixth urosomite H caudal rami." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474562" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">14D</figureCitation>
) as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. busanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="busanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. busanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. koreana" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="koreana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, short, slightly laterally expanded in posterior part, with two pairs of dorsal sensilla, single dorsal medial pore, one pair of dorsolateral pores, and one pair of ventrolateral pores (at base of fifth legs).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Genital double-somite</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., paratype female 1, SEM photographs, all in dorsal view A posterior part of cephalothorax B first and second pedigerous somites C third and fourth pedigerous somites D first urosomite E sixth leg F posterior part of genital double-somite and fourth urosomite G hyaline fringe of fifth urosomite and sixth urosomite H caudal rami." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474562" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">14E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A, B holotype female C, D allotype male: A urosome without first urosomal somite, ventral view B antennula C urosome, ventral view D penultimate and ultimate segments of antennula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474563" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">15A</figureCitation>
) as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. busanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="busanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. busanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except ventral posterior pores slightly closer to ventral posterior sensilla, pair of small lateral anterior pores closer to sixth leg, somite ca. 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, and laterally expanded anterior part nearly 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as posterior margin. Copulatory pore, copulatory duct, seminal receptacles, oviducts, and genital apertures as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. busanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="busanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. busanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fourth urosomite (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., paratype female 1, SEM photographs, all in dorsal view A posterior part of cephalothorax B first and second pedigerous somites C third and fourth pedigerous somites D first urosomite E sixth leg F posterior part of genital double-somite and fourth urosomite G hyaline fringe of fifth urosomite and sixth urosomite H caudal rami." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474562" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">14F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A, B holotype female C, D allotype male: A urosome without first urosomal somite, ventral view B antennula C urosome, ventral view D penultimate and ultimate segments of antennula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474563" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">15A</figureCitation>
) ca. half as long as genital double-somite, with sensilla and pores as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. busanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="busanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. busanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fifth urosomite (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., paratype female 1, SEM photographs, all in dorsal view A posterior part of cephalothorax B first and second pedigerous somites C third and fourth pedigerous somites D first urosomite E sixth leg F posterior part of genital double-somite and fourth urosomite G hyaline fringe of fifth urosomite and sixth urosomite H caudal rami." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474562" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">14G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A, B holotype female C, D allotype male: A urosome without first urosomal somite, ventral view B antennula C urosome, ventral view D penultimate and ultimate segments of antennula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474563" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">15A</figureCitation>
) almost as long as fourth urosomite, with medial dorsal pore and one pair of widely spaced ventral pores as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. busanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="busanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. busanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but dorsal hyaline fringe coarsely serrated and expanded posteriorly almost as pseudo-operculum (completely covering anal operculum). Sixth urosomite (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., paratype female 1, SEM photographs, all in dorsal view A posterior part of cephalothorax B first and second pedigerous somites C third and fourth pedigerous somites D first urosomite E sixth leg F posterior part of genital double-somite and fourth urosomite G hyaline fringe of fifth urosomite and sixth urosomite H caudal rami." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474562" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">14G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A, B holotype female C, D allotype male: A urosome without first urosomal somite, ventral view B antennula C urosome, ventral view D penultimate and ultimate segments of antennula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474563" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">15A</figureCitation>
) 0.85
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as fifth urosomite, with one pair of dorsal sensilla, two pairs of dorsal pores, and single pair of ventral pores; no spinules on fringes of narrow anal sinus; anal operculum smooth, very short, narrow, slightly concave, situated in first fourth, represents approximately 40% of
<normalizedToken originalValue="somite’s">somite's</normalizedToken>
width.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474563" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopinidae" genus="Cyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclopina wido" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wido">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Cyclopina wido</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., line drawings
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A, B</emphasis>
holotype female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C, D</emphasis>
allotype male:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
urosome without first urosomal somite, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
antennula
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
urosome, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
penultimate and ultimate segments of antennula.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Caudal rami</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., paratype female 1, SEM photographs, all in dorsal view A posterior part of cephalothorax B first and second pedigerous somites C third and fourth pedigerous somites D first urosomite E sixth leg F posterior part of genital double-somite and fourth urosomite G hyaline fringe of fifth urosomite and sixth urosomite H caudal rami." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474562" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">14H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Cyclopina koreana sp. nov., paratype female 1, SEM photographs, all in dorsal view A habitus B second pedigerous somite C third pedigerous somite D first urosomite E genital double-somite and fourth urosomite F anterior medial pore on genital double-somite G fifth and sixth urosomites H caudal ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474555" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">7H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Cyclopina koreana sp. nov., SEM photographs A-E paratype male 1, ventral view F-H paratype female 2, lateral view: A habitus B distal part of antennula C fourth swimming leg D fourth and fifth urosomites E sixth urosomite F tergite of fourth pedigerous somite G anterior part of urosomite, with fifth and sixth legs H fifth and sixth urosomites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474556" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">8H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Cyclopina koreana sp. nov., line drawings A holotype female, urosome, ventral view B holotype female, antennula C allotype male, urosome, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474557" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">9A</figureCitation>
) robust, cylindrical, ca. 2.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide and 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as anal somite, very narrowly spaced on anal somite, nearly parallel; armed with six setae as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. busanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="busanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. busanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; ornamented with single pore near proximal lateral seta, row of small spinules at base of proximal lateral seta, posterior ventral row of spinules, and short diagonal dorsomedial row of large spinules in anterior half. Proximal lateral seta inserted at ca. two fifths of
<normalizedToken originalValue="ramus’">ramus'</normalizedToken>
length; medial terminal seta only ca. 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as caudal ramus, 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as lateral terminal seta, 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as dorsal seta, and 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as proximal lateral seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Antennula</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A, B holotype female C, D allotype male: A urosome without first urosomal somite, ventral view B antennula C urosome, ventral view D penultimate and ultimate segments of antennula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474563" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">15B</figureCitation>
) 10-segmented, very stout, nearly cylindrical (proximal part only slightly wider than distal part); armature formula 3.5.5.4.4.6.3.3.2.7+ae; apical aesthetasc significantly shorter than in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. busanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="busanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. busanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and fifth segment with two short setae, as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. koreana" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="koreana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; sixth segment longest, ca. 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, and 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as subsequent four segments combined; tenth segment ca. 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Antenna</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A-J holotype female K-M allotype male: A antenna, without apical armature B mandibula C maxillular palp D endopod of maxilla E last four endopodal segments of maxilliped F first swimming leg G third exopodal segment of second swimming leg H endopod of second swimming leg I fourth swimming leg J fifth leg K endopod of first swimming leg L third endopodal segment of fourth swimming leg M third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474564" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">16A</figureCitation>
) shape, segmentation, most ornamentation, and most armature as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. koreana" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="koreana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but no exopodal setae and inner-distal seta on basis significantly shorter.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474564" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopinidae" genus="Cyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclopina wido" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wido">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Cyclopina wido</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., line drawings
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A-J</emphasis>
holotype female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">K-M</emphasis>
allotype male:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
antenna, without apical armature
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
mandibula
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
maxillular palp
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
endopod of maxilla
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">E</emphasis>
last four endopodal segments of maxilliped
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">F</emphasis>
first swimming leg
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G</emphasis>
third exopodal segment of second swimming leg
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">H</emphasis>
endopod of second swimming leg
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">I</emphasis>
fourth swimming leg
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">J</emphasis>
fifth leg
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">K</emphasis>
endopod of first swimming leg
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">L</emphasis>
third endopodal segment of fourth swimming leg
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">M</emphasis>
third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName genus="Mandibula" lsidName="Mandibula" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Mandibula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A-J holotype female K-M allotype male: A antenna, without apical armature B mandibula C maxillular palp D endopod of maxilla E last four endopodal segments of maxilliped F first swimming leg G third exopodal segment of second swimming leg H endopod of second swimming leg I fourth swimming leg J fifth leg K endopod of first swimming leg L third endopodal segment of fourth swimming leg M third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474564" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">16B</figureCitation>
) as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. koreana" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="koreana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except cutting edge somewhat narrower, basis slenderer, exopod stouter, setae on fourth exopodal segment of equal length, and no spinules at base of unicuspid teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Maxillula</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A-J holotype female K-M allotype male: A antenna, without apical armature B mandibula C maxillular palp D endopod of maxilla E last four endopodal segments of maxilliped F first swimming leg G third exopodal segment of second swimming leg H endopod of second swimming leg I fourth swimming leg J fifth leg K endopod of first swimming leg L third endopodal segment of fourth swimming leg M third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474564" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">16C</figureCitation>
) as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. koreana" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="koreana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except endopod shorter and with only six setae, as well as setae on distal basal endite of equal length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Maxilla</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A-J holotype female K-M allotype male: A antenna, without apical armature B mandibula C maxillular palp D endopod of maxilla E last four endopodal segments of maxilliped F first swimming leg G third exopodal segment of second swimming leg H endopod of second swimming leg I fourth swimming leg J fifth leg K endopod of first swimming leg L third endopodal segment of fourth swimming leg M third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474564" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">16D</figureCitation>
) as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. curtijeju" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="curtijeju">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. curtijeju</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e., with only two setae on second endopodal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Maxilliped</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A-J holotype female K-M allotype male: A antenna, without apical armature B mandibula C maxillular palp D endopod of maxilla E last four endopodal segments of maxilliped F first swimming leg G third exopodal segment of second swimming leg H endopod of second swimming leg I fourth swimming leg J fifth leg K endopod of first swimming leg L third endopodal segment of fourth swimming leg M third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474564" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">16E</figureCitation>
) as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. koreana" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="koreana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except apical setae slightly shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Swimming legs</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A-J holotype female K-M allotype male: A antenna, without apical armature B mandibula C maxillular palp D endopod of maxilla E last four endopodal segments of maxilliped F first swimming leg G third exopodal segment of second swimming leg H endopod of second swimming leg I fourth swimming leg J fifth leg K endopod of first swimming leg L third endopodal segment of fourth swimming leg M third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474564" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">16F-I</figureCitation>
) shape, most segmentation, most ornamentation, and most armature as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. busanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="busanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. busanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except endopod of first leg two-segmented and with one less seta, as well as second endopodal segments of second to fourth legs with single medial seta; all spines lanceolate and all setae slender; third exopodal segment seta formula 4.5.5.5 and spine formula 4.4.4.3; third endopodal segment of fourth leg 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide and third exopodal segment of fourth leg only ca. 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Fifth leg</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A-J holotype female K-M allotype male: A antenna, without apical armature B mandibula C maxillular palp D endopod of maxilla E last four endopodal segments of maxilliped F first swimming leg G third exopodal segment of second swimming leg H endopod of second swimming leg I fourth swimming leg J fifth leg K endopod of first swimming leg L third endopodal segment of fourth swimming leg M third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474564" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">16J</figureCitation>
) shape, segmentation, armature formula, and ornamentation as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. koreana" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="koreana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but second segment longer and lateral spine shorter than medial; second segment ca. 1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as first segment and ca. 1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; lateral spine ca. 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as second segment and 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as medial spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Sixth leg</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., paratype female 1, SEM photographs, all in dorsal view A posterior part of cephalothorax B first and second pedigerous somites C third and fourth pedigerous somites D first urosomite E sixth leg F posterior part of genital double-somite and fourth urosomite G hyaline fringe of fifth urosomite and sixth urosomite H caudal rami." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474562" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">14E</figureCitation>
) as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. busanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="busanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. busanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Male</emphasis>
(based on allotype).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Body length</emphasis>
305
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Habitus</emphasis>
similar to female, but slightly slenderer.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Urosome</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A, B holotype female C, D allotype male: A urosome without first urosomal somite, ventral view B antennula C urosome, ventral view D penultimate and ultimate segments of antennula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474563" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">15C</figureCitation>
) also slenderer than in female, and second and third urosomites fully articulated as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. busanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="busanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. busanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; ornamentation as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Caudal rami</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A, B holotype female C, D allotype male: A urosome without first urosomal somite, ventral view B antennula C urosome, ventral view D penultimate and ultimate segments of antennula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474563" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">15C</figureCitation>
) slightly shorter and slenderer than in female, but armature and ornamentation without significant differences.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Antennula</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A, B holotype female C, D allotype male: A urosome without first urosomal somite, ventral view B antennula C urosome, ventral view D penultimate and ultimate segments of antennula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474563" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">15D</figureCitation>
) geniculation, segmentation, ornamentation, and all armature as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. koreana" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="koreana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but all segments shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Antenna, mandibula, maxillula, maxilla, maxilliped</emphasis>
, and all four swimming legs (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A-J holotype female K-M allotype male: A antenna, without apical armature B mandibula C maxillular palp D endopod of maxilla E last four endopodal segments of maxilliped F first swimming leg G third exopodal segment of second swimming leg H endopod of second swimming leg I fourth swimming leg J fifth leg K endopod of first swimming leg L third endopodal segment of fourth swimming leg M third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474564" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">16K-M</figureCitation>
) as in female. Endopod of first leg (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A-J holotype female K-M allotype male: A antenna, without apical armature B mandibula C maxillular palp D endopod of maxilla E last four endopodal segments of maxilliped F first swimming leg G third exopodal segment of second swimming leg H endopod of second swimming leg I fourth swimming leg J fifth leg K endopod of first swimming leg L third endopodal segment of fourth swimming leg M third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474564" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">16K</figureCitation>
) also two-segmented, with only seven setae; third endopodal segment of fourth leg (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A-J holotype female K-M allotype male: A antenna, without apical armature B mandibula C maxillular palp D endopod of maxilla E last four endopodal segments of maxilliped F first swimming leg G third exopodal segment of second swimming leg H endopod of second swimming leg I fourth swimming leg J fifth leg K endopod of first swimming leg L third endopodal segment of fourth swimming leg M third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474564" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">16L</figureCitation>
) nearly 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; third exopodal segment of fourth leg (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A-J holotype female K-M allotype male: A antenna, without apical armature B mandibula C maxillular palp D endopod of maxilla E last four endopodal segments of maxilliped F first swimming leg G third exopodal segment of second swimming leg H endopod of second swimming leg I fourth swimming leg J fifth leg K endopod of first swimming leg L third endopodal segment of fourth swimming leg M third exopodal segment of fourth swimming leg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474564" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">16M</figureCitation>
) ca. 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Fifth leg</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A, B holotype female C, D allotype male: A urosome without first urosomal somite, ventral view B antennula C urosome, ventral view D penultimate and ultimate segments of antennula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474563" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">15C</figureCitation>
) segmentation, ornamentation, and armature formula as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. busanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="busanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. busanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except second segment more rounded and lateral spine shorter; second segment twice as long as first segment and 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; lateral spine ca. 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as distal segment and 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as medial spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Sixth leg</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Cyclopina wido sp. nov., line drawings A, B holotype female C, D allotype male: A urosome without first urosomal somite, ventral view B antennula C urosome, ventral view D penultimate and ultimate segments of antennula." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474563" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">15C</figureCitation>
) without medial spine as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. koreana" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="koreana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C. koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; lateral seta 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as medial seta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="variability">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Variability.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Only one male and two females were examined, so variability could not be properly assessed. One female was examined in detail with a light microscope (holotype), and the other with a scanning electron microscope (paratype). However, the paratype female was also beforehand examined with a light microscope (although without dissection) and no variability was observed in the most important diagnostic characters (caudal rami length, antennula segmentation, swimming legs segmentation and armature, or fifth leg proportions); mouth appendages could not be examined without dissection. Male characters that are not sexually dimorphic show only minute differences from female characters in proportions of somites, segments, or armature.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.992.54856.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474565" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 17.</emphasis>
Light photographs of four new species (not to scale)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopinidae" genus="Cyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclopina busanensis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="busanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Cyclopina busanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., four females (two ovigerous)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopinidae" genus="Cyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclopina koreana" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Cyclopina koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., three females and four males
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopinidae" genus="Cyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclopina curtijeju" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtijeju">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Cyclopina curtijeju</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., two females
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopinidae" genus="Cyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclopina wido" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wido">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Cyclopina wido</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., two females (one ovigerous) and one male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="5E851C84F3A003FE9BE64BC33E238BFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11333929" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11333929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E851C84F3A003FE9BE64BC33E238BFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E851C84F3A003FE9BE64BC33E238BFF" lastPageNumber="1198" pageNumber="1198" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001011">
<subSubSection id="2BF63D5A91E004A904E231B8EA459ACD" pageNumber="1198" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB99E0FDBAD5C760C5BA4B54C06BA673" pageNumber="1198">
<taxonomicName id="CEDD57E1B55CE03E4BEFAC7332C98898" ID-CoL="7QBDC" authority="Bate 1905" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minous" subGenus="Acomys">
<emphasis id="17957C7B2AFA2E4AF21F43FB46F522C5" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">Acomys (Acomys) minous</emphasis>
Bate 1905
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1F53D9940A8B71E806AEFCA8E315D79" pageNumber="1198" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9FD8815931817D816746B2279525EAC7" pageNumber="1198">
<treatmentCitation id="9FCCBACDEB3BB08AF8E4AF02D1524317" author="Bate" authority="Bate 1905" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" issue="2" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="321" pageNumber="1198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minous" subGenus="Acomys" title="Acomys (Acomys) minous" volume="1905" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="DDEA0CB587A0FC06D5492512D8BECE89" ID-CoL="7QBDC" authority="Bate 1905" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minous" subGenus="Acomys">
<emphasis id="6644067CE2DC6C0FD91F76D376E07BB9" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">Acomys (Acomys) minous</emphasis>
Bate 1905
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="F9494E1EAA93967D6B1490F5524EFB39" author="Bate" issue="2" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="1198" pagination="321" title="Acomys (Acomys) minous" volume="1905" year="1905">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1905 (2): 321</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="005EB8E69F3FBFB80C58284B3E008542" pageNumber="1198" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC57D53982D6399BF9CA86829420C78F" pageNumber="1198">
<emphasis id="5EC10EBF4764AEC33BDE30F5290724CF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1198">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0BBA3BB7FBC9E6C3715FD1CBDA339B45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324904" country="Greece" pageNumber="1198" stateProvince="Kriti">
<collectingCountry id="C7745A5A28A86D76C95A76843DA02B42" name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="17CC2F740DACA8B334F54F2707DC8AA2" country="Greece" name="Kriti">Crete</collectingRegion>
Isl, Kanea.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4580E5CC234C401B84F83020FB6DDADE" pageNumber="1198" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="D2DD9F358C5799A07DAFA86F5AA8E616" pageNumber="1198">
<emphasis id="81AC5FF825132263AEC7B5D56168EA43" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1198">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="BF26BA7BBEAAAC3FE7BAE3F73098352E" language="eng" pageNumber="1198">
<collectingRegion id="FA6A237D585324DFA1AF4A1C7C7D85D2" country="Greece" name="Kriti">Crete</collectingRegion>
Spiny Mouse
</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFA6B1DB2A6EAA94E938F086722E4EF8" pageNumber="1198" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="78121F9E9E35FBE0506FFAC0020748C7" pageNumber="1198">
<emphasis id="9B33E1B9D78BFA365DEF5E6A7DD141BB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1198">Distribution:</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingRegion id="B6D06B0432190B2B9340030B3457D5EB" country="Greece" name="Kriti">Crete</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="0A92296FE9E0FEA9D980A7CFE5E7CD0A" name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
); see Bates (1994).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05857D1307AD13CE7A003F1041F4FD10" pageNumber="1198" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="425C7BE92C555A201C3BD79757C82586" pageNumber="1198">
<emphasis id="9D6C92BD1BDA0B52C8B559675F95836A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1198">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="217B64232B64A8AEB829DB9CC1358562">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="440781C1351F16DC291185C38F1CFBD5" pageNumber="1198" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="519DBBE5565903BBE448330173B3A8FF" pageNumber="1198">
<emphasis id="A35C17E877B06B8FBC029EC94530BCC4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1198">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="2A686DC6D36C4E1EEA472796ADC95BD3" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36F8332E09337375A2C0C58D3D2527A7" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">Acomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Treated as a species by
<bibRefCitation id="4D1E5E0031521C47D41AFABB827F7BE8" author="Dieterlen, F." refId="ref84532" refString="Dieterlen, F. 1978 a. Acomys minous (Bate, 1905) -- Kreta- Stachelmaus. Pp. 452 - 461, in Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas (J. Niethammer and F. Krapp, eds.). Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft (Wiesbaden), 1: 1 - 476." year="1978">
Dieterlen (1978
<emphasis id="88EDB923FDB34884F240F6D294363001" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D25725BAEB1D236945EEEDF495DEC4CE" author="Corbet, G. B. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref67916" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1991. A world list of mammalian species. Third ed. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 243 pp." year="1991">Corbet and Hill (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DAD76293FA6F3180F046BD5BCC9EA41D" author="Cheylan, G." refId="ref60499" refString="Cheylan, G. 1991. Patterns of Pleistocene turnover, current distribution and speciation among Mediterranean mammals. Pp. 227 - 262, in Biogeography of Mediterranean Invasions (R. H. Groves and F. Di Castri, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 501 pp." year="1991">Cheylan (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="910B34C68C811DB2665551D678A93527" author="Denys, C. &amp; J. - C. Gautun &amp; M. Tranier &amp; V. Volobouev" refId="ref82313" refString="Denys, C., J. - C. Gautun, M. Tranier, and V. Volobouev. 1994. Evolution of the genus Acomys (Rodentia, Muridae) from dental and chromosomal patterns. Israel Journal of Zoology, 40: 215 - 246." year="1994">Denys et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. Chromosomal banding pattern documented by
<bibRefCitation id="2D0334EBA0C8D7B83E374162264DEFB5" author="Kunze, B. &amp; F. Dieterlen &amp; W. Traut &amp; H. Winking" refId="ref201290" refString="Kunze, B., F. Dieterlen, W. Traut, and H. Winking. 1999 b. Karyotype relationship among four species of spiny mice (Acomys, Rodentia). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 64: 220 - 229." year="1999">
Kunze et al. (1999
<emphasis id="DED5757B3E68AB39A5D685147D7C3E22" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">b</emphasis>
:228)
</bibRefCitation>
, who noted the close similarity between karyotypes of Egyptian
<taxonomicName id="BFAE1F98797E1EC32D264652DD809A96" baseAuthorityName="Setzer" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahirinus">
<emphasis id="AA9DF2951D8F023F80A0BF3EB649238F" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">A. cahirinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="556D5E43A2C097DB02CB847BD63BC08D" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minous">
<emphasis id="3BAD68C84050424F53D6591C06C30CA8" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">A. minous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and speculated that &quot;
<taxonomicName id="B5BAA93DEA5B98C9054191D070AB767D" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C352EE70629F362A2D9D07385E1F1D5E" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">Acomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have reached Crete by ship with humans,&quot; an assumption concordant &quot;with the lack of fossil
<taxonomicName id="444EE464C5213618533D9F18AB36445C" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4A092BF449EA56DF150E59F90B7172CA" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">Acomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
records in Crete&quot; (see Dieterlen, 1978, and discussion and references in
<bibRefCitation id="C37E077A191B7F62D29FD8FD4863B21C" author="Barome, P. - O. &amp; P. Lymberakis &amp; M. Monnerot &amp; J. - C. Gautun" refId="ref21138" refString="Barome, P. - O., P. Lymberakis, M. Monnerot, and J. - C. Gautun. 2001 a. Cytochrome b sequences reveal Acomys minous (Rodentia, Muridae) paraphyly and answer the question about the ancestral karyotype of Acomys dimidiatus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 18 (1): 37 - 46." year="2001">
Barome et al. [2001
<emphasis id="9365521F35CB71D71C6BD308F26DE4BC" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">a</emphasis>
]
</bibRefCitation>
). This hypothesis was challenged by
<bibRefCitation id="412C4D2C10142BF8D54AB1F748B1DB7B" author="Barome, P. - O. &amp; P. Lymberakis &amp; M. Monnerot &amp; J. - C. Gautun" refId="ref21138" refString="Barome, P. - O., P. Lymberakis, M. Monnerot, and J. - C. Gautun. 2001 a. Cytochrome b sequences reveal Acomys minous (Rodentia, Muridae) paraphyly and answer the question about the ancestral karyotype of Acomys dimidiatus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 18 (1): 37 - 46." year="2001">
Barome et al. (2001
<emphasis id="16BCB4872007CF63FEB5C74F81776BAB" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
based on mtDNA cytochrome
<emphasis id="22DA34E0279169CF3203DF0C9CE88090" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">b</emphasis>
sequences. Their sample of
<taxonomicName id="88260B316B303ED06E33D96BD9037C11" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minous">
<emphasis id="FB579F6694630A1D5464ECD3A971258B" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">A. minous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was composed of two lineages, one (group A) clustered with Egyptian
<taxonomicName id="AEAE5936B840AF8EEF689E64BE8ACB02" baseAuthorityName="Setzer" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahirinus">
<emphasis id="3E5B33D2FC62CCFF1D3263755DE98774" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">A. cahirinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ED07C17B1CA0C4AA18DE193A7A9B2203" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesiotes">
<emphasis id="29E7D9793396A7AF8905EA340B0551A4" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">A. nesiotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="05DC3516E999B1D33518649482535060" name="Cyprus">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
, the other (group B) formed a clade with the Turkish
<taxonomicName id="6EFFDB030EF123A115757FADEB4B4173" authorityName="Spitzenberger" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cilicicus">
<emphasis id="67F4E87DDC7001B2CABB6DA895BADE9B" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">A. cilicicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Cytochrome
<emphasis id="E0F6054D9EF25DBAA85093417758695C" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">b</emphasis>
sequences were closely similar among the four species, the maximum nucleotide divergence equivalent to intraspecific divergence found in other species of
<taxonomicName id="55F1ADD931DAF3E33BBF18D4D9754448" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B49A46C447DB591E4E69A45CB483448F" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">Acomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="E010AFB473D27E5F5A7F57E0D97F3BAB" author="Barome, P. - O. &amp; P. Lymberakis &amp; M. Monnerot &amp; J. - C. Gautun" refId="ref21138" refString="Barome, P. - O., P. Lymberakis, M. Monnerot, and J. - C. Gautun. 2001 a. Cytochrome b sequences reveal Acomys minous (Rodentia, Muridae) paraphyly and answer the question about the ancestral karyotype of Acomys dimidiatus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 18 (1): 37 - 46." year="2001">
Barome et al. (2001
<emphasis id="E0CFC2A45343FEA151CADD3DE2B3E5D0" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">a</emphasis>
:44)
</bibRefCitation>
concluded that
<taxonomicName id="E4ECC358EB4E8E23535F01A8873F6348" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minous">
<emphasis id="4F6DA751B03E868D8A328B6F01D944C0" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">minous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="64276AD4C030EFB1EFFD2C4AFF9D0B1E" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesiotes">
<emphasis id="FB073CF6DD6F234DAE418E692644A6AA" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">nesiotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="344B3731F77A19209C8084FB82832CBC" authorityName="Spitzenberger" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cilicicus">
<emphasis id="9BC48378D8A9670F1C5D9C63ACF970EA" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">cilicicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C34118210A1553B3A55B0FA0932FFDA" baseAuthorityName="Setzer" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahirinus">
<emphasis id="D547A5F1BE01241708D724C4FB090554" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">A. cahirinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, &quot;and the low sequence divergence among them suggests that they could belong to the same species, an hypothesis that must be tested with cytogenetics, morphology, and hybridization.&quot; Acknowledging the lack of fossil
<taxonomicName id="B4B2FB2F5CC694E4F4E1539F03068B67" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EFD27875CF766CC5DA6C89C969FFD50" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">Acomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Crete and the current belief that it was inadvertently introduced to Crete by humans, Barome et al. noted that the cytochrome
<emphasis id="386280E27C904DB6F48928FEBED75177" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">b</emphasis>
diversity found in
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<emphasis id="1B10E08F018C10DE786A3A4985861CC6" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">A. minous</emphasis>
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was more ancient than the time of human colonization with common ancestry of the sequences extending back to the middle Pleistocene (0.7 to 0.1 million years ago). The polymorphism does not represent diversification following a human introduction but was present in the population from which the Crete animals were derived. Whether the Crete population represents immigration from two distinct populations or a single variable one will have to be determined by surveying polymorphisms of
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<emphasis id="84A5E418AC117F53273E629BD491B3D4" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">Acomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
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,
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, and
<collectingCountry id="F77BBE442BC3A7BA72AB6F163C25EFF1" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="68A94AA2FBFD4F360BB758D9E732FEC8" author="Volobouev, V. T. &amp; V. M. Aniskin &amp; E. Lecompte &amp; J. F. Ducroz" refId="ref376257" refString="Volobouev, V. T., V. M. Aniskin, E. Lecompte, and J. F. Ducroz. 2002 b. Patterns of karyotype evolution in complexes of sibling species within three genera of African murid rodents inferred from the comparison of cytogenetic and molecular data. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 96: 261 - 275." year="2002">
Volobouev et al. (2002
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:266)
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do not recognize the distinctness of
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relative to
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<emphasis id="B15FA47028F25C82BE26D734F960681E" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">A. cahirinus</emphasis>
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, stating that the minor chromosomal difference between the two (
<bibRefCitation id="AAB004CCE8297C6C9859F15C073D1564" author="Kunze, B. &amp; F. Dieterlen &amp; W. Traut &amp; H. Winking" refId="ref201290" refString="Kunze, B., F. Dieterlen, W. Traut, and H. Winking. 1999 b. Karyotype relationship among four species of spiny mice (Acomys, Rodentia). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 64: 220 - 229." year="1999">
Kunze et al., 1999
<emphasis id="16172589DAA28EF988C51792E19EE10F" italics="true" pageNumber="1198">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
) &quot;is not sufficient to cause reproductive isolation.&quot;.
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L.
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<paragraph id="11118DB12B9BBC8443DAFB0B8906B8FE" pageNumber="444">
Artbeschreibung: Strauch, seltener bis
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hoher Baum.
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Borke
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<normalizedToken id="76A57D800D30FD5AA877602BC5B4BB54" originalValue="Äste" pageNumber="432">Aeste</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9DA11F967E70F8822A3AE1CF357CA48C" originalValue="löst" pageNumber="432">loest</normalizedToken>
sich in Fetzen ab.
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lanzettlich
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,
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lang, 3-5mal so lang wie breit,
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oberseits
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lang,
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.
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Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Hochwasserbereich von
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/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH
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<paragraph id="5ADA42024590E780A61106C145F95AAD" pageNumber="444">Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="5C084754F6C07D26CABE62956B91DAF2" pageNumber="444">
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Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="75074E40DBEE5205854508A890BBC1C7" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="444" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="EF9E40475F52B90FAF898C889BF21B36" pageNumber="444">
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<tr id="C2040887B26159B9C29FEB7C99CD16FA" pageNumber="444">
<th id="30512EC2D45203834103285AEEF56620" colspan="2" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="40626D0D3051E909D69738C0442E7F4C" bold="true" pageNumber="444">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4D6F29FA72C622EDC39FC93FB07501F6" colspan="2" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="D401BC1AB514A76900B90B33CF4ED501" bold="true" pageNumber="444">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="729CAD096520A79F8BDB99F330BA5318" colspan="2" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="D4923455C5391645C8275781D290D6C4" bold="true" pageNumber="444">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="962A1B15E0BF3875885E5DB7C925A000" pageNumber="444">
<td id="2C7EB3615EEDC57BCAF5FF375E44B57B" pageNumber="444">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="FEC310F7927B06E64628399BF6E8D3B3" pageNumber="444" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="29DD3AC682329E47A183E8AA0145B4A0" pageNumber="444">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="DA769F306B7F124FA1AE809705F5FAA1" pageNumber="444" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="C4E9AF2F6DA6093D9A96137FB875D1DA" pageNumber="444">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="05C926BCA13B22D03325ECBF8C38EB3F" pageNumber="444" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A0DB3317DCDDB838E5211ACDE4FDCCE4" pageNumber="444">
<td id="E7B059D5CD70649FAB05D6A2722D936E" pageNumber="444">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="4C4CBDD7D5521D5DFCBED5F5A67028A9" pageNumber="444" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="8783218A5B41CCEA93C13BC885C4A39E" pageNumber="444">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="85F7D012CEEAD8176DDF090B35B9FEB4" pageNumber="444" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="41DF6945AE67B1362DB3A555D4A190BA" pageNumber="444">
<td id="8AFE6690450FA11C46B555F31DE1BDDA" pageNumber="444">
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N
</td>
<td id="C1811135B1713A455A343FD54AA525D8" pageNumber="444" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="B39B8C74FD577E72C9C5DF166FA72D29" pageNumber="444">
<normalizedToken id="9F1202A8C8A47F5B31656C65BA35A606" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="21178893B81B9B83CAF3B52551D41EAA" pageNumber="444" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="5AF9D0D8E2B337EEEA7D9983708C83B1" pageNumber="444">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
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Nom
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:
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Saule
<normalizedToken id="133DC0478BFC097A127BBC17F8DA0104" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
trois
<normalizedToken id="A074FC7D2244B38E7B15EDCDC80AE50A" originalValue="étamines">etamines</normalizedToken>
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,
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Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="CDB1EE77A7E28058E7F7F0AE6D5CB234" language="ita" pageNumber="444">Salice da ceste</vernacularName>
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</treatment>
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81
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 9. 2 - Asiotmethis muricatus. 3 - Asiotmethis jubatus. 4 - Arcyptera fusca. 5 - Notostaurus albicornis. 6 - Eremippus simplex. 7 - Stenobothrus carbonarius. 8 - Myrmeleotettix antennatus. 9 - Megaulacobothrus aethalinus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484873" pageId="0" pageNumber="595">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="595">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="595">S Siberia (from the N Altay Mts. and their piedmont plains up to Dauria), E Kazakhstan, S Russian Far East, NE China, Korea.</paragraph>
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In the Altay-Sayan Mts., the species is commonly associated with bushes and high meadows on the lower altitudinal belts of mountains. It was mentioned from the south-eastern edge of West Siberian Plain, on the so-called Anuy Ouval, for the first time by
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<mods:title id="2FD0E7BA91457B2C91EA93A5B6FAB0E9">The Blattodeas. s. (Insecta, Dictyoptera) of the Guiana Shield</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FDC934D2DDA3199C2F8D376CBA3E4996">Evangelista, Dominic A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BCDB99FCF11C65A4BD4EF8AFEF50649C">Chan, Kimberly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F067D51096C71A1F822A119D41671DAC">Kaplan, Kayla L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7679E77AF0381058A9AE2DF641B15B78">Wilson, Megan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E3890C99E45E6A78F81C436DA3605EB">Ware, Jessica L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:url id="C64C91732AD08444C1279788F235031A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.475.7877</mods:url>
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<treatment id="5E85DDB177A7AA8CE81030B284321FE6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E85DDB177A7AA8CE81030B284321FE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E85DDB177A7AA8CE81030B284321FE6" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="CD6B612A886663B072970A3CAB12A138" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="B39236295308B64C2246DD95610005BA" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Taxon classification Animalia Blattodea Ectobiidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C39B049730E6BC58A57BBC48E7F94A4" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1C50F54880503A2F3868062E5FAC7B3B" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="78CC5512075F57DA5DA736636B75236D" ID-CoL="7FY3P" authority="Grandcolas, 1992" authorityName="Grandcolas" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Xestoblatta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestoblatta agautierae" order="Blattodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agautierae">Xestoblatta agautierae Grandcolas, 1992</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8219D06ACE047954560D45ED58020AEC" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" type="materials">
<paragraph id="675C063FE589FAA73DD404AA97AA4175" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FA4D20915C2189E85A20CA276A148CB" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Adult ♂.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDCCB7149CF5FDEC68C9A931664F6668" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Voucher number: DEKBO0827.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE870ED8CF7FF9633D2B92391C213CF9" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
Collection locale.
<normalizedToken id="B076B5E77206326AF59669C681886235" originalValue="Wilson’s">Wilson's</normalizedToken>
pond trail (Honey pond trail), Karanambu Ranch, Rupununi, Guyana.
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GPS:
<geoCoordinate id="BDC820D9734FF8645AFEC5EAD1C4F0CD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.7451">3°44'42.36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AB4B2F7DD306796A2C80251680548B66" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.320892">59°19'15.21&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51DB1D612E45C7D01D3354157E2AF879" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Collection date: 10 - June - 2013.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23108BE43F69FF8AA35E3AB0DC050EA2" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Collectors. Dominic A. Evangelista, Oswin Ambrose, Susan George, and Megan M. Wilson.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EF655EA3E3F54641B89F15492124E" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
<pageBreakToken id="2DBA4BF174873BC0C256F12F652824FC" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" start="start">Adult</pageBreakToken>
♀.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9918AC5C552D092FAA4B56E3D4F7B53" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Voucher number: DEKBO0826.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935742825E5A6A0C87F0CC01DDFCD0D7" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
Collection locale. Forest Island
<normalizedToken id="0AB30C440646EB1CB2655524702B1CC0" originalValue="“Darwin”">&quot;Darwin&quot;</normalizedToken>
, Karanambu Ranch, Rupununi, Guyana.
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<paragraph id="92A5B626C26BA65750601A7BD050823F" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
GPS:
<geoCoordinate id="89025026EAE64A3E0516DDFB4049ADA6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.796561">3°47'47.62&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6CE6A28234F11E83E9295FC47D83CE8C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.368546">59°22'6.77&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54C7A755C4F2726FB21A53B44BA56570" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Collection date: 14 - June - 2013.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89C50DE2A0E339B89A9A88FC6876437D" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Collectors. Dominic A. Evangelista, Oswin Ambrose, Susan George, and Megan M. Wilson.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CDAED765A392E20FFDA60736029E8A2" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" type="collection/ecological information">
<paragraph id="0F4D276E7BD85502DE7E78A5AC3C3671" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Collection/ecological information.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="170FF9CC7FE69FA42FF4C7F39B2B4FAE" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Both specimens above were collected in pitfall traps baited with beer in the forests of the Rupununi savannah.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A0CBA4AC3CD3012B5CC38DD4B748ACAD" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" type="morphological identification">
<paragraph id="BFB29690E75924A21F0F5164ED1A3E3F" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Morphological identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFF37C76CE6BF0104A4DEA4F36276C3C" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
The left genital phallomere, right genital phallomere, absence of a dorsal tergal gland and body coloration match closely with the species description (
<bibRefCitation id="50F0D2CF361A41AA2D30D109CD2FFC91" author="Grandcolas, P" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise D'Entomologie" pageId="29" pageNumber="66" pagination="155 - 168" title="Evolution du mode de vie, repartition et nouveaux taxons dans le genre Xestoblatta Hebard, 1916 (Dictyoptera, Blattellidae, Blattellinae)." volume="14" year="1992 a">Grandcolas 1992a</bibRefCitation>
). The styli differ slightly to the illustrations in the original description in that the left stylus of our specimen is shorter and originates more medially. The female was associated to the male by comparison of gross morphology and body coloration. See Figure 11 for photos of adult male and adult female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC20D442F673941282C4335B30E62FF5" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" type="collection/ecological information for other specimens not reported here">
<paragraph id="DDA7E343C34376AD27C38A4D7A16A125" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Collection/ecological information for other specimens not reported here.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13A3CB8341E30710091CAE54CA3BB3B6" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
We collected many individuals of this species from most forested areas surrounding Karanambu Ranch. We collected only one individual of this species in a similar trap at the edge of a forest, near open savannah. We found this species and
<taxonomicName id="992A782D51E6D87900A9A6E3D7969F81" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Xestoblatta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestoblatta berenbaumae" order="Blattodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berenbaumae">Xestoblatta berenbaumae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. to be extremely abundant in their respective localities (&gt;100 individuals of each collected). However, both are previously unreported for Guyana. We believe this can be attributed to the fact that we used beer and fermenting fruit to bait out pitfall traps. As
<bibRefCitation id="1B582F250D1C13D7AE02EE8FEEBE3C38" author="Gurney, AB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="29" pageNumber="66" pagination="97 - 128" title="A revision of the neotropical genus Xestoblatta Hebard (Orthoptera; Blattidae; Pseudomopinae)." volume="41" year="1939">Gurney (1939)</bibRefCitation>
reports,
<taxonomicName id="F5F4901DE54D59C3B05D8DC0EA17640D" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Xestoblatta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestoblatta" order="Blattodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xestoblatta</taxonomicName>
Hebard, 1916 were rare in collections until the contributions of an entomologist trapping fruit flies in Panama. We can speculate that these fruit flies were also collected with some sort of aromatic bait (as this is common for fruit fly trapping) that attracted the
<taxonomicName id="9C5147EFEFD6B671C67C80AF01346CDD" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Xestoblatta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestoblatta" order="Blattodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xestoblatta</taxonomicName>
Hebard, 1916 as by-catch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="463ACC81673B503A42A5A972937A3528" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" type="known geographic distribution">
<paragraph id="0A9A2EB2AFC086284D7D12027D0ADC19" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Known geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25303E79ADAB115C8D878A9B323A2D66" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Guyana (new record) and French Guiana.</paragraph>
<caption id="F60067E5197D31398DF62E241E2DF2D7" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
<paragraph id="EAE3D622B0CB3ACD4F7E109B26DDC46B" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Figure 11. Xestoblatta agautierae.A Adult male dorsal view (DEKBO0442) B Adult female dorsal view (DEKBO0445).</paragraph>
</caption>
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</treatment>
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