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<document id="D595992D6F1FB66FDB408F5DFD7C7F15" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8dde430-38be-428b-a0f9-a58301f84c1e" ModsDocAuthor="Wilson, E. O." ModsDocDate="2003" ModsDocID="20017" ModsDocOrigin="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" ModsDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." checkinTime="1252781321020" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="5E7614B167EDB62BAAF426CE7F9813CC" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_diligens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole quiaccana Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="EB375D387B7AABC202B01DF28EF2DA63" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="220" updateTime="1701311108174" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="EA314D82A139D3AF2460A152404EB94D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="363315DFFAF277F2CEA032C140CCD9B5">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C7DEDEA78475389B8B9B6A60D795F16E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8EE9A7D84AAE01893E3CC7D3F4F23627">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="2DB55A572C47BC7246C78207F5C35C63">2003</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="11D08C20026F4F265F674BCD98E0C8B9">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:identifier id="F2FAF8023FB08361A7D18F78EB7B54F2" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5E7614B167EDB62BAAF426CE7F9813CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275785" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E7614B167EDB62BAAF426CE7F9813CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E7614B167EDB62BAAF426CE7F9813CC" lastPageNumber="220" pageNumber="220">
<subSubSection id="BFC10F918667B7CCF84E67BFB191F2E0" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D52571C9642767D49A9C750502314B9E" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="AA12C5F531272DAEC66A1B73ED73C46F" ID-CoL="778TK" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33957" authority="Wheeler" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole quiaccana Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quiaccana">Pheidole quiaccana Wheeler</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="347E2AF760FFF83D30A9E84932F2AD5E" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="82B72F4A1D109BB211C410ABEF78D920" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="39F274C5CFAA9A0C4DED49E56C071143" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33957" authority="Wheeler" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole quiaccana Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quiaccana">Pheidole quiaccana Wheeler</taxonomicName>
1925a: 13.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA5FDB6114047399BBE93A60B6A3684" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9F9D446C809979E1C20F3512FF4E5E47" pageNumber="220">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CE37E1E4F0A39C646196DC2ADDA7E31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E357AA3789AF1CDD22DC9B9DF0CC76ED" pageNumber="220">Etymology Name based on the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="161D4F0968AB43F962C5D6A0971A8F08" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FEC404E12D6E2823B49E4383D219AF02" pageNumber="220">
Diagnosis A medium-sized, brown member of the
<taxonomicName id="7D36308258FAA99554B99E467728EF72" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Atta diligens Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diligens">diligens</taxonomicName>
group characterized by the following combination of traits. Major: small convexity present on middle of profile of propodeal basal face in dorsal-oblique view; mesonotal convexity low and metanotal depression shallow, giving the mesosoma a more cylindrical form in side view than is usual for
<taxonomicName id="90698DFF432E1158E36ABD9B3ED94A5E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
; pilosity of head sparse, but that of mesosoma and gaster dense, with some hairs unusually long; propodeal spine short; petiolar node trapezoidal. Minor: small convexity present on middle of profile of propodeal basal face in side view; pilosity dense everywhere on body, with many hairs extremely long; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; occiput broad and lacking nuchal collar. See also
<taxonomicName id="30D86CFC5C19F68401BD10416AA680A8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181657" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole alpestris Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">alpestris</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F5BBBF58A04C3827CD7355327A2684A9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33566" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole accinota Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accinota">accinota</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="BE085B30092D7CD395420FC5D8C8FAEF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33644" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cameroni Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameroni">cameroni</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6331150025CE8C35E5C78ACAD0BA219" type="description">
<paragraph id="53B879022D09FBB91433ECD33247B2DF" pageNumber="220">Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.44 HL 1.44, SL (scape missing), EL 0.20, PW 0.68.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F619245FA5DC7687B891B2C45EC8936" pageNumber="220">Paratype minor: HW 0.78, HL 0.84, SL 0.96, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67589F63E5E2EF9741C37257115327A2" pageNumber="220">Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71FAD6F158E924DCC1758F32F903659E" pageNumber="220">Minor: concolorous yellowish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A6ACF2F80030AFC5544AD4C3A87DA37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FFEEC3CE9B69BBF451FD5A3CE1C6D3C1" pageNumber="220">Range Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="710F1717937E58A200F7ECDEFED8EDB3" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DB79AF78DA44581433B9816C456515AA" pageNumber="220">Biology Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29A2127AE2DE867749DF7B8A7E881087" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B7345E0DB813E4B1C24ACF267633D0BD" pageNumber="220">Figure Upper: lectotype, major (scape missing from specimen). Lower: paralectotype, minor. BOLIVIA: Quiacca. Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="8004AD700209AA0225ED47731EEB9D32">Astiotrema turneri n. sp. (Digenea: Plagiorchiidae) from cichlid fishes (Cichlidae: Perciformes) of Lake Malawi, south­eastern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="761F436BC7A067C195057B64A12EC36C">Cable, Joanne</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5E7687D1FFBB060CFE86250FFB36B902" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670180" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9B7B7437-A68E-49E9-B7CC-377094DA85BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E7687D1FFBB060CFE86250FFB36B902" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="9EC5654CFFBB060DFE86250FFE3BB80A" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D66036C7FFBB060DFE86250FFD88B86F" blockId="2.[264,562,1041,1102]" box="[264,562,1041,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="8D2881ABFFBB060DFE86250FFD88B86F" bold="true" box="[264,562,1041,1067]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFE86250FFD88B86F" bold="true" box="[264,562,1041,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFE86250FFE5DB86F" box="[264,487,1041,1067]" class="Trematoda" family="Plagiorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="turneri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFE86250FFE5DB86F" bold="true" box="[264,487,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Astiotrema turneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9857AEFFBB060DFE61250FFD88B86F" box="[495,562,1041,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D66036C7FFBB060DFE86252AFE3BB80A" blockId="2.[264,562,1041,1102]" box="[264,385,1076,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
(
<figureCitation id="4EE42A42FFBB060DFE9E252AFEC2B80A" box="[272,376,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[303,1301,981,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1340,960,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Astiotrema turneri n. sp. 1. 1. Ventral view of holotype specimen from Pseudotropheus zebra, uterus in bold outline. 2. Ventral view of flattened specimen from Labeotropheus trewavasae, uterus in bold outline. 3. Terminal genitalia of specimen from P. z e b r a. Scale bars 1, 2 = 500 μm, 3 = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC5654CFFBB060DFE86259AFE50BB2A" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="D66036C7FFBB060DFE86259AFD78B882" blockId="2.[264,1325,1156,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFE86259AFE31B8DA" bold="true" box="[264,395,1156,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Type­host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFE28259AFDD8B8D9" box="[422,610,1156,1181]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFE28259AFDD8B8D9" box="[422,610,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Pseudotropheus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFD1B259AFC9CB8D9" box="[661,806,1156,1181]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Metriaclima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFD1B259AFC9CB8D9" box="[661,806,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Metriaclima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFCC8259AFC7FB8D9" box="[838,965,1156,1181]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Maylandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFCC8259AFC7FB8D9" box="[838,965,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Maylandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFC66259AFA9CB8DA" authority="Boulenger 1899" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[1000,1318,1156,1182]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFC66259AFB93B8D9" box="[1000,1065,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">zebra</emphasis>
(Boulenger 1899)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFE8625B2FE23B882" box="[264,409,1196,1222]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFE2A25B2FDA2B882" box="[420,536,1196,1222]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cichlidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFDAD25B2FDD9B882" box="[547,611,1196,1222]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebra">zebra</taxonomicName>
mbuna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D66036C7FFBB060DFEB625CAFB65B97A" blockId="2.[264,1325,1156,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFEB625CAFE69B8AA" bold="true" box="[312,467,1236,1262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Other hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFE5525CAFBB3B8AA" authority="Stauffer et al. 1997" authorityName="Stauffer et al." authorityYear="1997" box="[475,1033,1236,1262]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emmiltos">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFE5525CAFCB3B8A9" box="[475,777,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Pseudotropheus emmiltos</emphasis>
(Stauffer
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFCF125CAFC01B8A9" box="[895,955,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
1997)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFB9825CAFB1DB8AA" box="[1046,1191,1236,1262]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFB3C25CAFA9CB8AA" box="[1202,1318,1236,1262]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cichlidae</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFE8625E2FD4AB952" authority="Fryer 1956" authorityName="Fryer" authorityYear="1956" box="[264,752,1276,1302]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Labeotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trewavasae">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFE8625E2FDF2B951" box="[264,584,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Labeotropheus trewavasae</emphasis>
(Fryer 1956)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFD7025E2FC35B952" box="[766,911,1276,1302]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFC2E25E2FBA9B952" box="[928,1043,1276,1302]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cichlidae</taxonomicName>
, scrapermouth mbuna;
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFE86243AFCB4B97A" authority="Trewavas, 1935" authorityName="Trewavas" authorityYear="1935" box="[264,782,1316,1342]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Melanochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vermivorus">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFE86243AFDF0B979" box="[264,586,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Melanochromis vermivorus</emphasis>
Trewavas, 1935
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFC94243AFC11B97A" box="[794,939,1316,1342]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFC38243AFB93B97A" box="[950,1065,1316,1342]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cichlidae</taxonomicName>
, purple mbuna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D66036C7FFBB060DFEB62452FE56B922" blockId="2.[264,1325,1156,1902]" box="[312,492,1356,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFEB62452FECBB922" bold="true" box="[312,369,1356,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Site:</emphasis>
Intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D66036C7FFBB060DFEB6246AFDE4B9F2" blockId="2.[264,1325,1156,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFEB6246AFE5EB9CA" bold="true" box="[312,484,1396,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Type­locality:</emphasis>
Thumbi West Island (
<geoCoordinate id="B3EB5000FFBB060DFC8A246AFC14B9CA" box="[772,942,1396,1422]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-14.023008">14°01'22.83&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B3EB5000FFBB060DFC33246AFBD6B9CA" box="[957,1132,1396,1422]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="34.821285">34°49'16.63&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), Monkey Bay, Southern
<collectingCountry id="AEC87657FFBB060DFEF72482FE69B9F2" box="[377,467,1436,1462]" name="Malawi" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Malawi</collectingCountry>
(
<date id="A2611007FFBB060DFE6D2482FDEBB9F2" box="[483,593,1436,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2005-09-03">03/09/05</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D66036C7FFBB060DFEB624DAFBDABA3A" blockId="2.[264,1325,1156,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFEB624DAFDBBB99A" bold="true" box="[312,513,1476,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Other localities:</emphasis>
Domwe Island (
<geoCoordinate id="B3EB5000FFBB060DFD4924DAFCCBB99A" box="[711,881,1476,1502]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-13.968175">13°58'05.43&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B3EB5000FFBB060DFCF424DAFB9CB99A" box="[890,1062,1476,1502]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="34.81778">34°49'04.01&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
) (
<date id="A2611007FFBB060DFBB124DAFB17B99A" box="[1087,1197,1476,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2005-09-06">06/09/05</date>
;
<date id="A2611007FFBB060DFB3724DAFA98B99A" box="[1209,1314,1476,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2005-09-16">16/09/05</date>
) and Zimbawe Rock (
<geoCoordinate id="B3EB5000FFBB060DFD8024F2FD03BA42" box="[526,697,1516,1542]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-13.961313">13°57'40.73&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B3EB5000FFBB060DFD4B24F2FCC8BA42" box="[709,882,1516,1542]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="34.802467">34°48'08.88&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
) (
<date id="A2611007FFBB060DFC1E24F2FC47BA42" box="[912,1021,1516,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2005-09-10">10/09/05</date>
), Monkey Bay, southern Lake
<collectingCountry id="AEC87657FFBB060DFEC1270AFE16BA6A" box="[335,428,1556,1582]" name="Malawi" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Malawi</collectingCountry>
; Mpanga Rocks (
<geoCoordinate id="B3EB5000FFBB060DFD08270AFC8BBA6A" box="[646,817,1556,1582]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-10.430459">10°25'49.65&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B3EB5000FFBB060DFCB3270AFC50BA6A" box="[829,1002,1556,1582]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="34.279068">34°16'44.64&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
) (
<date id="A2611007FFBB060DFB89270AFBCEBA6A" box="[1031,1140,1556,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2005-09-19">19/09/05</date>
), Luwino Reef (
<geoCoordinate id="B3EB5000FFBB060DFE9F2722FE06BA12" box="[273,444,1596,1622]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-10.4381695">10°26'17.41&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B3EB5000FFBB060DFE502722FD31BA12" box="[478,651,1596,1622]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="34.28338">34°17'00.16&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
) (
<date id="A2611007FFBB060DFD312722FCA1BA12" box="[703,795,1596,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2005-09-19">19/9/05</date>
) and Chirwa Island (
<geoCoordinate id="B3EB5000FFBB060DFB0F2722FA96BA12" box="[1153,1324,1596,1622]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-10.463594">10°27'48.94&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B3EB5000FFBB060DFE86277AFE0FBA3A" box="[264,437,1636,1662]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="34.276604">34°16'35.77&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
) (
<date id="A2611007FFBB060DFE43277AFD96BA3A" box="[461,556,1636,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" value="2005-09-19">19/9/05</date>
), Chilumba, northern Lake
<collectingCountry id="AEC87657FFBB060DFCFE277AFC77BA3A" box="[880,973,1636,1662]" name="Malawi" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Malawi</collectingCountry>
; all
<collectingCountry id="AEC87657FFBB060DFC70277AFBE6BA3A" box="[1022,1116,1636,1662]" name="Malawi" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Malawi</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D66036C7FFBB060DFEB62792FC35BB02" blockId="2.[264,1325,1156,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFEB62792FE70BAE2" bold="true" box="[312,458,1676,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Prevalence:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFE5E2792FD94BAE1" box="[464,558,1676,1701]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFE5E2792FD94BAE1" box="[464,558,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Thumbi West – 3/24 (12.5%), at Zimbawee Rock 1/27 (3.7%), at Domwe Island – 1/61 (1.6%), at Mpanga Rocks – 2/16 (12.5%), at Luwino Reef 0/17 (0%), at Chirwa 0/12 (0%);
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFDDC27C2FD4CBAB1" box="[594,758,1756,1781]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Labeotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trewavasae">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFDDC27C2FD4CBAB1" box="[594,758,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">L. trewavasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Domwe Island – 1/6 (16.7%);
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFBF127C2FA91BAB1" box="[1151,1323,1756,1781]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Melanochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vermivorus">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFBF127C2FA91BAB1" box="[1151,1323,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">M. vermivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Thumbi West – 1/6 (16.7%), at Domwe Island – 1/42 (2.4%);
<taxonomicName id="11DF4D44FFBB060DFB97261AFB18BB59" box="[1049,1186,1796,1821]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Pseudotropheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emmiltos">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFB97261AFB18BB59" box="[1049,1186,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">P. emmiltos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Mpanga Rocks – 3/18 (16.6%), at Luwino Reef – 5/17 (29.4%).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D66036C7FFBB060DFEB6264AFE50BB2A" blockId="2.[264,1325,1156,1902]" box="[312,490,1876,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBB060DFEB6264AFE0ABB2A" bold="true" box="[312,432,1876,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Intensity:</emphasis>
1–2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC5654CFFBA060CFEB62005FD08BD1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D66036C7FFBA060CFEB62005FD08BD1A" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBA060CFEB62005FD2FBD71" bold="true" box="[312,661,283,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Deposition of specimens:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="09648865FFBA060CFD3F2002FCA2BD72" box="[689,792,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="B0CEAE02FFBA060CFCBA2002FC36BD72" box="[820,908,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
2006.6.6.1,
<typeStatus id="09648865FFBA060CFBC62002FB02BD72" box="[1096,1208,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="B0CEAE02FFBA060CFB5A2002FA96BD72" box="[1236,1324,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
2006.6.6.2–12. Coll: JC, CvO &amp; JB.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC5654CFFBA060CFEB62075FE1DBDBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D66036C7FFBA060CFEB62075FE1DBDBA" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBA060CFEB62075FE72BDC1" bold="true" box="[312,456,363,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species is named after Prof. George F. Turner, University of Hull, who has devoted much of his career to the study of adaptive radiation and explosive speciation in Lake
<collectingCountry id="AEC87657FFBA060CFE6320A2FDFCBD92" box="[493,582,444,470]" name="Malawi" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Malawi</collectingCountry>
cichlids, and who introduced us to the field sites used in the current study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC5654CFFBA060CFEB62315FB36B902" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="D66036C7FFBA060CFEB62315FB36B902" blockId="3.[264,1324,283,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="E4ABEAD5FFBA060CFEB62315FE68BE61" bold="true" box="[312,466,523,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Description:</emphasis>
Based on 11 ovigerous specimens, some flattened at fixation. Measurements and ratios in
<tableCitation id="9B5D037CFFBA060CFDEA232AFD7ABE0A" box="[612,704,564,590]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,352,290,314]" captionTargetBox="[264,1311,343,1132]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of various plagiorchiid­like worms from African freshwater fishes." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/82A0664FFFBC060AFE86203CFB57BD7D" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="82A0664FFFBC060AFE86203CFB57BD7D">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body oval, tapering at both ends, widest in midhindbody, bright orange in life (
<figureCitation id="4EE42A42FFBA060CFDF22342FD5FBE32" box="[636,741,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[303,1301,981,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1340,960,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Astiotrema turneri n. sp. 1. 1. Ventral view of holotype specimen from Pseudotropheus zebra, uterus in bold outline. 2. Ventral view of flattened specimen from Labeotropheus trewavasae, uterus in bold outline. 3. Terminal genitalia of specimen from P. z e b r a. Scale bars 1, 2 = 500 μm, 3 = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
). Tegument spinous to posterior extremity, spines sparser in hindbody. Oral sucker subglobular, subterminal. Prepharynx short or apparently absent, often restricted to posterior cavity of oral sucker. Pharynx oval. Oesophagus long narrow, rectilinear. Intestinal bifurcation in posterior forebody. Caeca fairly long, reaching to varying level of post­testicular region. Testes two, oval to indented, oblique to virtually symmetrical, separated by uterus, in anterior half of hindbody. Post­testicular distance generally long. Cirrus­sac elongate claviform, not reaching into hindbody. Seminal vesicle unipartite, narrower distally with surrounding gland­cells. Pars prostatica thick­walled vesicular proximally, narrower distally, surrounded by gland­cells, merges into short, indistinct ejaculatory duct (
<figureCitation id="4EE42A42FFBA060CFDC022DAFD2CBF9A" box="[590,662,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[303,1301,981,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[239,1340,960,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Astiotrema turneri n. sp. 1. 1. Ventral view of holotype specimen from Pseudotropheus zebra, uterus in bold outline. 2. Ventral view of flattened specimen from Labeotropheus trewavasae, uterus in bold outline. 3. Terminal genitalia of specimen from P. z e b r a. Scale bars 1, 2 = 500 μm, 3 = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Genital atrium small. Genital pore median or slightly submedian, immediately anterior to ventral sucker. Ovary rounded, entire or indented. Mehlis’ gland postero­median to ovary. Canalicular seminal receptacle large, distinct, posterior to ovary. Laurer’s canal opens dorsally at level of Mehlis’ gland. Uterus fills most of body posterior to ovary, reaching extracaecally in fully gravid specimens, passes between testes, between anterior testis and ovary, and to genital atrium. Eggs numerous, tanned, relatively elongate. Metraterm of similar length to cirrus­sac with a narrow sheath of gland­cells. Vitellarium follicular, in lateral fields from level of oesophagus, pharynx, intestinal bifurcation or occasionally posterior part of ventral sucker, to posterior testis or just into post­testicular region. Excretory system not detected. Pore terminal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>