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<document id="5764AC243DDDCA037A6DBA93656DC0FF" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.928.2477" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10863898" ID-ZooBank="ECEEBBD6-8A78-4E02-82F9-9246B0B61356" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1711203848148" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villamizar, Germán &amp; Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2024" docId="5E710B5F8A40FFB5D65CB6B0FCE59678" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.928.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 928 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2477/11025" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epicharis (Epicharitides) duckei Friese 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="A24873278A4BFFBAD455B440FFA7924F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the oil-collecting bee subgenus Epicharis (Epicharitides) Moure, 1945 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1711464540512" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4F202DFCFE84C3E92DCA9D4B6F4CE4ED">Taxonomic revision of the oil-collecting bee subgenus Epicharis (Epicharitides) Moure, 1945 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A98D6D221E715C0FA60F8A41BC845A7">Villamizar, Germán</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A93126D68701FB054DCAEA9724C18D4">HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B7BA2492CA45AF0079186AAB10D279E4">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F28D426930C573BC6933F7B36CB25EE">HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A940B7B228828FE784BBEB2D0F4F4D8" type="email">fvivallo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="5E710B5F8A40FFB5D65CB6B0FCE59678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A40FFB5D65CB6B0FCE59678" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E710B5F8A40FFB5D65CB6B0FCE59678" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A40FFB1D65CB6B0FB8C9144" box="[521,1067,752,779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D65CB6B0FB8C9144" blockId="11.[521,1067,752,814]" box="[521,1067,752,779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A40FFB1D65CB6B0FB8C9144" box="[521,1067,752,779]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D65CB6B0FB8C9144" ID-CoL="6G39C" authority="Friese, 1901" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[521,1067,752,779]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D65CB6B0FC359144" bold="true" box="[521,914,752,779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D65CB6B0FDD99144" bold="true" box="[521,638,752,779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D6C5B6B0FC969144" bold="true" box="[656,817,752,779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D717B6B0FC359144" bold="true" box="[834,914,752,779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">duckei</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D7CCB6B1FB8C9144" author="Friese H." box="[921,1067,753,779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref38167" refString="Friese H. 1901. Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat.). Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien 15: 237 - 350. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5740973 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1901">Friese, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A40FFB1D68AB753FCF39161" box="[735,852,787,814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D68AB753FCF39161" blockId="11.[521,1067,752,814]" box="[735,852,787,814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A40FFB1D68AB753FC8D9161" box="[735,810,787,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-254@14.[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Epicharis (Epicharitides) duckei Friese, 1901. A–B. Female (Brazil: Nova Mutum; INPA). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Belém; MPEG). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863902/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A40FFB1D762B754FCF39161" box="[823,852,788,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[191,234,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1369,716,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-143@44.[189,1398,666,1915]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution records for Epicharis cockerelli Friese, 1900, E. duckei Friese, 1901 and E. iheringi Friese, 1899. Symbols with a cross represent records from literature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863920/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A40FFB1D4E8B715FC27968A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D4E8B715FB0E9121" blockId="11.[189,1193,852,879]" box="[189,1193,852,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A40FFB1D4E8B715FB0E9121" box="[189,1193,852,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D4E8B715FCA49120" author="Friese H." box="[189,771,852,879]" page="346" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D4E8B715FCA49120" ID-CoL="S97F" authority="Friese, 1901: 345 - 346" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="345 - 346" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,771,852,879]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei" subGenus="Epicharis">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D4E8B715FEB49120" box="[189,275,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D571B714FE319121" box="[292,406,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicharis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D5FDB714FE529121" box="[424,501,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">duckei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D5A9B714FCA49120" author="Friese H." box="[508,771,852,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref38167" refString="Friese H. 1901. Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat.). Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien 15: 237 - 350. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5740973 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1901">Friese, 1901: 345–346</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description, floral record).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D4E8B7D6FABC919D" blockId="11.[189,1399,917,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A40FFB1D4E8B7D6FABC919D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D4E8B7D6FE5491E0" ID-CoL="S97F" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,499,917,944]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei" subGenus="Epicharis">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D4E8B7D6FEB491FF" box="[189,275,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D571B7D5FE3191E0" box="[292,406,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicharis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D5F3B7D5FE5491E0" box="[422,499,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D65AB7D5FD7191E0" author="Ducke A." box="[527,726,917,943]" page="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D65AB7D5FD7191E0" author="Ducke A." box="[527,726,917,943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref37381" refString="Ducke A. 1901 a. Beobachtungen uber Blutenbesuch, Erscheinungszeit etc. der bei Para vorkommenden Bienen. Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 1: 25 - 32. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13367426 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1901">Ducke 1901a: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(floral record); 1901b: 49, 56 (floral record, distribution); 1902a: 324 (floral record); 1902b: 363 (catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D73EB7F8FB72919C" author="Rasmussen C. &amp; Ascher J. S." box="[875,1237,952,979]" page="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D73EB7F8FB72919C" author="Rasmussen C. &amp; Ascher J. S." box="[875,1237,952,979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref40993" refString="Rasmussen C. &amp; Ascher J. S. 2008. Heinrich Friese (1860 - 1948): names proposed and notes on a pioneer melittologist (Hymenoptera, Anthophila). Zootaxa 1833: 1 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / ZOOTAXA. 1833.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Rasmussen &amp; Ascher 2008: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D4E8B79BFE159658" blockId="11.[189,1399,917,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A40FFB1D4E8B79BFE159658" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D4E8B79BFE2091BA" ID-CoL="6G39C" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,391,987,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D4E8B79BFE2091BA" box="[189,391,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicharis duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D5FFB79BFD0791BA" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[426,672,986,1013]" page="549" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D5FFB79BFD0791BA" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[426,672,986,1013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="544 - 550" refId="ref37141" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1922. LVI. - Descriptions and records of bees. - XCVI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 10: 544 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932208632802" type="journal article" year="1922">Cockerell 1922: 549</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(descriptive note). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D7E3B79BFB6091BA" author="Pereira S. V. &amp; Costa T. S. M. &amp; Maues M. M." box="[950,1223,987,1013]" page="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D7E3B79BFB6091BA" author="Pereira S. V. &amp; Costa T. S. M. &amp; Maues M. M." box="[950,1223,987,1013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="6" refId="ref40642" refString="Pereira S. V. S, Costa T. S. M. &amp; Maues M. M. 2014. Abelhas (Apidae, Hymenoptera) coletadas com pan traps em um SAF com Castanheira-do-Brasil (Bertholletia excels Bonpl.) no Para. In: Carelli- Barreto et al. (org.) Anais do 20 ° Congresso Brasileiro de Apicultura e 6 ° Congresso Brasileiro de Meliponicultura Belem, Para." type="book chapter" year="2014">
Pereira
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D041B79BFBEC91BA" box="[1044,1099,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 34
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(floral record, capture method).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D4E8B060FC069612" blockId="11.[189,1399,917,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D4E8B060FE779675" box="[189,464,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D4E8B060FE129675" authority="Moure 1945: 312" box="[189,437,1056,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">Epicharitides duckei</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D589B060FD679675" author="Moure J. S." box="[476,704,1056,1083]" page="312" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D589B060FD679675" author="Moure J. S." box="[476,704,1056,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="293 - 314" refId="ref39945" refString="Moure J. S. 1945 a. Notas sobre os Epicharitina (Hymenopt., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 16: 293 - 314." type="journal article" year="1945">Moure 1945a: 312</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination, comparative note with
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D08DB060FEFA9612" authority="Moure, 1945: 399-400" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D08DB060FEFA9612" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicharitides cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D5D3B003FDD59612" ID-CoL="6FQXB" authorityName="♂ Friese" authorityYear="1900" box="[390,626,1091,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D5D3B003FDD59612" box="[390,626,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicharis cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)); 1945b: 399–400 (key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D4E8B025FC27968A" blockId="11.[189,1399,917,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A40FFB1D4E8B025FC27968A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D4E8B025FD9C9630" ID-CoL="6G39C" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,571,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D4E8B025FE889630" box="[189,303,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D515B025FE799630" box="[320,478,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D5BBB025FD9C9630" box="[494,571,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D603B026FC3296CF" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[598,917,1125,1152]" page="125" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D603B026FC3296CF" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[598,917,1125,1152]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra 1959: 125</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(comparative note with
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D0E7B026FAE69630" ID-CoL="6FQYW" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[1202,1345,1125,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D0E7B026FB639630" box="[1202,1220,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D087B025FAE69630" box="[1234,1345,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D4BFB0C8FE5696ED" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[234,497,1160,1186]" page="186" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D4BFB0C8FE5696ED" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[234,497,1160,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001: 186</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution, floral records). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D722B0C8FB3F96ED" author="Silveira F. A. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B." box="[887,1176,1160,1186]" page="102" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D722B0C8FB3F96ED" author="Silveira F. A. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B." box="[887,1176,1160,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref41919" refString="Silveira F. A., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B. 2002. Abelhas brasileiras Sistematica e Identificacao. Fundacao Araucaria, Belo Horizonte." type="book" year="2002">
Silveira
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D789B0C9FBB696ED" box="[988,1041,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2002: 102
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D545B0EBFDF0968A" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F." box="[272,599,1195,1221]" page="138" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D545B0EBFDF0968A" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F." box="[272,599,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref40058" refString="Moure J. S., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F. 2007. Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell. In: Moure J. S., Urban D. &amp; Melo G. A. R. (eds) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba." type="book" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D530B0EBFE3F968A" box="[357,408,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 138–139
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A40FFB1D4E8B0ABFC3A9515" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D4E8B0ABFE9D974A" blockId="11.[189,314,1259,1285]" box="[189,314,1259,1285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A40FFB1D4E8B0ABFE9D974A" bold="true" box="[189,314,1259,1285]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D4E8B0ABFE9D974A" bold="true" box="[189,314,1259,1285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnoses</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D4BFB15AFEF6977B" blockId="11.[189,1400,1306,1539]" box="[234,337,1306,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D4BFB15AFEF6977B" bold="true" box="[234,337,1306,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D4E8B17CFDD0944C" blockId="11.[189,1400,1306,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pubescence predominantly whitish on gena, mesepisternum and propodeum; black and whitish hairs intermixed giving a grayish aspect on vertex and dorsal surface of mesosoma; maculae on face, pronotum, tegula, mesoscutellum and metasomal terga well-developed; macula on posterior margin of mesoscutellum as a longitudinal irregular stripe; metasomal terga with maculae as longitudinal stripes throughout disc, on T2 restricted to lateral sides and interrupted medially; malar area sub-rectangular; tegula and wing veins reddish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D4BFB26BFE92940A" blockId="11.[189,1400,1579,1882]" box="[234,309,1579,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D4BFB26BFE92940A" bold="true" box="[234,309,1579,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D4E8B20EFC3A9515" blockId="11.[189,1400,1579,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Vertex and mesosoma mostly yellowish, dorsal surface of mesosoma and metasoma with whitish hairs; black hairs almost absent; maculae with similar configuration than those on female but more developed, especially on face and metasoma; hind femur robust and covered by whitish hairs. The female of this species shares with
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D60EB2F6FD3D9480" authority="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo, 2024" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[603,666,1717,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D60EB2F6FDCC9480" box="[603,619,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D62EB2F5FD3D9480" box="[635,666,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">lia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9FDB208A40FFB1D6F6B2F6FCA7949F" box="[675,768,1718,1744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D76BB2F6FC699480" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[830,974,1717,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D76BB2F6FCE99480" box="[830,846,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D70AB2F5FC699480" box="[863,974,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the yellow macula on the posterior margin of mesoscutellum. However, it can be identified by the whitish pubescence on mesosoma and by the maculae on discs of T3–T5 as longitudinal stripes (grayish appearance on mesosoma and maculae on metasoma restricted to lateral sides in
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D6E3B35EFD5F9578" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[694,760,1821,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lia">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D6E3B35EFD6F9578" box="[694,712,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D68CB35DFD5F9578" box="[729,760,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">lia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and pubescence predominantly orange-testaceous on mesosoma and without maculae on metasoma in
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D6A8B301FC2B9515" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[765,908,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D6A8B301FCA89515" box="[765,783,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D748B300FC2B9515" box="[797,908,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A47FFB6D4E8B549FB8E933D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B549FECB936D" blockId="12.[189,364,264,291]" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A47FFB6D4E8B549FECB936D" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D4E8B549FECB936D" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B576FB8E933D" blockId="12.[189,1398,310,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The original description of this species was based on a series collected in the Brazilian State of
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D117B576FAD1931F" box="[1346,1398,310,336]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pará</collectingRegion>
during different months of the year 1900. Here is designated the
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A47FFB6D7E3B518FB82933D" box="[950,1061,344,370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A47FFB6D4BFB5D9FD7497DF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4BFB5D9FD7593FD" blockId="12.[189,1399,408,503]" box="[234,722,408,435]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D4BFB5D9FEC193FC" bold="true" box="[234,358,409,435]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A47FFB6D4BFB5D9FEC193FC" box="[234,358,409,435]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(with the following data label)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B5FBFD9493B8" blockId="12.[189,1399,408,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D4E8B5FBFD8893B8" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Friese" country="Brazil" determinerName="Friese" location="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D4E8B5FBFE81939A" box="[189,294,443,469]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D516B5F9FEFE939A" box="[323,345,441,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D516B5F9FEFE939A" box="[323,345,441,469]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
; “Brasil
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D592B5FBFE5C939A" box="[455,507,443,469]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Para</collectingRegion>
22.3. [Handwritten] 1900 Ducke\
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D7CEB5FAFB24939A" box="[923,1155,441,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D7CEB5FAFBC3939B" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[923,1124,442,468]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">Epicharis duckei</taxonomicName>
♀
</emphasis>
[Handwritten] 1900
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A47FFB6D4E8B59DFEA293B8" box="[189,261,477,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Friese</determinerName>
det.\ Coll.
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D5DDB59DFE7193B8" box="[392,470,477,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Friese</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D5B9B59DFD8893B8" box="[492,559,477,503]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4BFB65DFE059078" blockId="12.[189,1399,541,670]" box="[234,418,541,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D4BFB65DFE059078" bold="true" box="[234,418,541,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A47FFB6D4BFB65DFE059078" box="[234,418,541,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B67FFC2E90D1" blockId="12.[189,1399,541,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D4E8B67FFDDA9033" collectingDate="1899-03-10" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Ducke" country="Brazil" determinerName="A. Duckei" location="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D4E8B67FFE819016" box="[189,294,575,601]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D515B67FFECB9016" box="[320,364,573,601]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">
1
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D503B67DFECB9016" box="[342,364,573,601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">♀</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D5D2B67FFE679016" box="[391,448,575,601]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D599B67FFD809016" box="[460,551,575,601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="99-03-10">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D599B67FFD809016" box="[460,551,575,601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="99-03-10">3.10.99</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D666B67FFD279016" box="[563,640,575,601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ducke</collectorName>
[Handwritten]\ 31619\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D7C2B600FAB89016" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[919,1311,575,602]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei" subGenus="Epicharis">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D7C2B600FC4A9015" box="[919,1005,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D7AAB67FFBD69016" box="[1023,1137,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D0D7B67FFB689016" box="[1154,1231,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">duckei</emphasis>
Friese
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D172B67DFA9A9016" box="[1319,1341,573,601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">♀</emphasis>
, det.
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A47FFB6D4E8B622FE929034" box="[189,309,609,636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. Duckei</determinerName>
1907 [Handwritten];”
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D668B622FDDA9033" box="[573,637,610,636]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D6C6B621FC2290D1" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Friese" country="Brazil" determinerName="Friese" location="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D6C6B621FD679033" box="[659,704,609,636]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D683B621FCB89034" box="[726,799,609,635]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D770B622FCFE9033" box="[805,857,610,636]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Para</collectingRegion>
13.4. [Handwritten] 1900 Ducke\ Coll.
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D172B621FAC99034" box="[1319,1390,609,635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Friese</collectorName>
\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D4E8B6C3FE2490D2" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,387,643,669]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D4E8B6C3FE2490D2" box="[189,387,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂? [Handwritten] 1900
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A47FFB6D6FEB6C3FD5490D2" box="[683,755,643,669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Friese</determinerName>
det.”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D717B6C4FC2290D1" box="[834,901,644,670]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B684FD219091" blockId="12.[189,646,708,734]" box="[189,646,708,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D4E8B684FE0D9091" bold="true" box="[189,426,708,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
(n =
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D5BCB684FD8B9091" box="[489,556,708,734]" count="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D66FB684FDDA9091" box="[570,637,708,734]" count="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B6B2FAB09761" blockId="12.[188,1399,753,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D4E8B6B2FD76911F" collectingDate="1993-05-27" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Vidal, J. &amp; Ferreira, RLM" country="Brazil" determinerName="T. Mahlmann" latitude="1.0833334" location="QUERARI" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.85" municipality="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D4E8B6B2FE809143" box="[189,295,754,780]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D51EB6B1FE6A9144" bold="true" box="[331,461,753,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D51EB6B1FE6A9144" box="[331,461,753,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D5BBB6B1FDB89143" box="[494,543,753,780]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “BRASIL AM
<location id="D307EC928A47FFB6D6BFB6B1FCCB9144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A40FFB5D65CB6B0FCE59678:D307EC928A47FFB6D6BFB6B1FCCB9144" box="[746,876,753,779]" country="Brazil" latitude="1.0833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.85" municipality="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" name="QUERARI" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Amazonas">QUERARI</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A47FFB6D72DB6B1FB179144" box="[888,1200,753,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">São Gabriel da Cachoeira</collectingMunicipality>
2ª Pel. Esp. De Fronteira
<geoCoordinate id="B3ECDC8E8A47FFB6D565B753FE369161" box="[304,401,787,814]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="1.0833334">01º05’N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="B3ECDC8E8A47FFB6D5F6B753FDAB9161" box="[419,524,787,814]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-69.85">69º51’W</geoCoordinate>
05-04/
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D60AB753FD4A9161" box="[607,749,787,814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1993-05-27">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D60AB753FD4A9161" box="[607,749,787,814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1993-05-27">27/05 /1993</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D6A1B753FCF29161" box="[756,853,787,814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vidal, J.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D708B753FBAE9161" box="[861,1033,787,814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ferreira, RLM</collectorName>
col.\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D01EB753FAD09161" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[1099,1399,787,814]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D01EB753FB1A9162" box="[1099,1213,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D09AB753FACA9162" box="[1231,1389,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
sp.? Det.
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A47FFB6D57DB776FE60911F" box="[296,455,822,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. Mahlmann</determinerName>
, 2016\ Malaise”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D6C4B776FD76911F" box="[657,721,822,848]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">INPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D6B2B776FC89913D" collectingDate="1904-09-27" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Ducke" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.145278" location="Teffe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.079445" municipality="Teffe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MPEG-HYM 11130936" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Estado do Amazonas">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D6B2B776FCB5911F" box="[743,786,822,848]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D77FB776FCD3911F" box="[810,884,822,848]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D72CB776FBCC911F" box="[889,1131,822,848]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Estado do Amazonas</collectingRegion>
\ Coleção Ducke\
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A47FFB6D16FB776FAD0911F" box="[1338,1399,822,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Teffé</collectingMunicipality>
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D4E8B718FE94913D" box="[189,307,856,882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1904-09-27">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D4E8B718FE94913D" box="[189,307,856,882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1904-09-27">27.9.1904</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D569B718FE2F913D" box="[316,392,856,882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ducke</collectorName>
\
<specimenCode id="867E12328A47FFB6D5CFB718FD1B913D" box="[410,700,856,882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG-HYM 11130936</specimenCode>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D681B718FC8E913D" box="[724,809,856,882]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D705B718FC9A91F9" collectingDate="2017-12-22" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Ferreira, JVA" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.145278" location="Nova Maringa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.079445" municipality="Nova Maringa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="G16NAT Ferreira_2282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D705B718FC54913E" bold="true" box="[848,1011,855,882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D05AB718FB99913D" box="[1039,1086,856,882]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D00CB718FB6F913D" box="[1113,1224,856,882]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D080B718FAD4913D" box="[1237,1395,856,882]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A47FFB6D4E8B73AFEC891DB" box="[189,367,890,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nova Maringá</collectingMunicipality>
; Faz. J.A;
<geoCoordinate id="B3ECDC8E8A47FFB6D5ACB73AFD2391DB" box="[505,644,890,916]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-13.145278">13º08’43”S</geoCoordinate>
.
<geoCoordinate id="B3ECDC8E8A47FFB6D6C1B73AFC8D91DA" box="[660,810,890,917]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-57.079445">57º04’46”W</geoCoordinate>
; Floresta. Malaise;
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D048B73AFB1391DB" box="[1053,1204,890,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2017-12-22">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D048B73AFB1391DB" box="[1053,1204,890,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2017-12-22">22-XII-2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D090B73AFACD91DB" box="[1221,1386,890,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ferreira, JVA</collectorName>
.\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D4E8B7DCFE0A91F9" authorityName="♂ Friese" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,429,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D4E8B7DCFE0A91F9" box="[189,429,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\
<specimenCode id="867E12328A47FFB6D595B7DCFD4491F9" box="[448,739,924,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G16NAT Ferreira_2282</specimenCode>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D6A8B7DCFC9A91F9" box="[765,829,924,950]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">INPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D708B7DCFC0891B5" collectingDate="1997-12-07" collectionCode="CEPANN" collectorName="H. Mendes" country="Brazil" county="Nova Mutum" determinerName="Gaglianone" latitude="-13.816667" location="Fazenda Buriti" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-56.066666" municipality="Nova Mutum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="BEE 00014614" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D708B7DCFC2991F8" box="[861,910,924,951]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D7FFB7DCFBB391F9" box="[938,1044,924,950]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D04AB7DDFB1891F9" box="[1055,1215,924,951]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A47FFB6D09BB7DDFAD591F8" box="[1230,1394,925,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nova Mutum</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D307EC928A47FFB6D4E8B7FEFED79197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A40FFB5D65CB6B0FCE59678:D307EC928A47FFB6D4E8B7FEFED79197" box="[189,368,958,984]" country="Brazil" county="Nova Mutum" latitude="-13.816667" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-56.066666" municipality="Nova Mutum" name="Fazenda Buriti" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Fazenda Buriti</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B3ECDC8E8A47FFB6D528B7FEFE419197" box="[381,486,958,984]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-13.816667">13°49’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B3ECDC8E8A47FFB6D5A1B7FEFDCE9196" box="[500,617,958,985]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-56.066666">56°04’ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<location id="D307EC928A47FFB6D623B7FEFC3B9197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A40FFB5D65CB6B0FCE59678:D307EC928A47FFB6D623B7FEFC3B9197" box="[630,924,958,984]" country="Brazil" county="Nova Mutum" latitude="-13.816667" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-56.066666" municipality="Nova Mutum" name="Estrada da Roda D'agua" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Estrada da Roda D’agua</location>
;
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D7FFB7FEFB979197" box="[938,1072,958,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1997-12-07">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D7FFB7FEFB979197" box="[938,1072,958,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1997-12-07">7/XII/1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D068B7FFFB189197" box="[1085,1215,958,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. Mendes</collectorName>
leg.\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D151B7FEFE0491B5" authority="Friese, 1900" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D151B7FEFEAD91B5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis duckei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A47FFB6D544B7A0FE0491B5" author="Friese H." box="[273,419,992,1018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="117 - 120" refId="ref38124" refString="Friese H. 1900. Neue Arten der Bienengattungen Centris und Epicharis. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 117 - 120. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13452588 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1900">Friese, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
det.
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A47FFB6D58BB7A0FDCF91B5" box="[478,616,992,1018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gaglianone</determinerName>
, 2000\ 980016”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D761B7A0FC0C91B5" box="[820,939,992,1018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CEPANN</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D798B7A0FD349670" collectingDate="1997-12-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="H. Mendes" country="Brazil" county="Nova Mutum" determinerName="Friese" latitude="-13.816667" location="Lagoa santa" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-56.066666" municipality="Lagoa santa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="AMNH_BEE 00014614" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D798B7A0FBD191B5" bold="true" box="[973,1142,992,1018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D798B7A0FBD191B5" box="[973,1142,992,1018]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D0C5B7A0FB1891B4" box="[1168,1215,992,1019]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A47FFB6D082B7A0FACD91B5" box="[1239,1386,992,1018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lagoa santa</collectingMunicipality>
.\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D4E8B042FE0A9652" authority="Fr." authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,429,1026,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D4E8B042FE229653" box="[189,389,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis duckei</emphasis>
Fr.
</taxonomicName>
♂ 1909
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A47FFB6D642B042FDF89653" box="[535,607,1026,1052]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Friese</determinerName>
det.\ Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Dept. Invert. Zool. No. 28251\ AMNH_ ENT
<specimenCode id="867E12328A47FFB6D4AEB065FDBA9671" box="[251,541,1060,1087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AMNH_BEE 00014614</specimenCode>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D664B065FD289670" box="[561,655,1061,1087]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D6F8B064FDE2962E" collectingDate="1902-02-28" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Ducke" country="Brazil" county="Nova Mutum" determinerName="Gaglianone" latitude="-13.816667" location="Para" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-56.066666" municipality="Fazenda Buriti" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MPEG-HYM 11130939" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D6F8B064FD4E9670" bold="true" box="[685,745,1060,1087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pará</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D756B065FC889670" box="[771,815,1061,1087]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D71DB064FC369671" box="[840,913,1060,1086]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D7CDB065FC779670" box="[920,976,1061,1087]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Para</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D78EB065FBF39670" box="[987,1108,1061,1087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1902-02-28">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D78EB065FBF39670" box="[987,1108,1061,1087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1902-02-28">28.2.1902</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D00AB064FB0C9671" box="[1119,1195,1060,1086]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ducke</collectorName>
\ Coleção Ducke\
<specimenCode id="867E12328A47FFB6D4E8B007FE7A962E" box="[189,477,1095,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG-HYM 11130939</specimenCode>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D5A1B007FDE2962E" box="[500,581,1095,1121]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D602B007FE3A96CC" collectingDate="1902-02-28" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Ducke" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MPEG-HYM 11130934" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D602B007FD22962E" box="[599,645,1095,1121]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D6CBB007FD40962E" box="[670,743,1095,1121]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D6BBB007FC81962E" box="[750,806,1095,1121]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Para</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D767B007FC0C962E" box="[818,939,1095,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1902-02-28">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D767B007FC0C962E" box="[818,939,1095,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1902-02-28">28.2.1902</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D7E2B007FBA4962E" box="[951,1027,1095,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ducke</collectorName>
\ Coleção Ducke\
<specimenCode id="867E12328A47FFB6D082B007FE9196CC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG-HYM 11130934</specimenCode>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D519B029FE3A96CC" box="[332,413,1129,1155]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D5E3B029FE0A9688" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Ducke" country="Brazil" determinerName="Friese" location="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="AMNH_BEE 00014613" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D5E3B029FE4596CC" box="[438,482,1129,1155]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D5AEB029FDE396CC" box="[507,580,1129,1155]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D61FB029FD2596CC" box="[586,642,1129,1155]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Para</collectingRegion>
; 2. 1902;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D6A1B029FCE796CC" box="[756,832,1129,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ducke</collectorName>
\
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D71AB029FB9696CC" box="[847,1073,1127,1155]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D71AB029FBB296CC" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[847,1045,1129,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">Epicharis duckei</taxonomicName>
♀
</emphasis>
1909
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A47FFB6D02FB029FB6596CC" box="[1146,1218,1129,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Friese</determinerName>
det.\ Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Dept. Invert. Zool. No. 26409\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D6EBB0CBFBBD96EA" authority="(Friese)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" box="[702,1050,1163,1189]" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D6EBB0CBFC1296EA" box="[702,949,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharitides duckei</emphasis>
(Friese)
</taxonomicName>
\ AMNH_ENT
<specimenCode id="867E12328A47FFB6D082B0CBFE9C9688" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AMNH_BEE 00014613</specimenCode>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D506B0EDFE0A9688" box="[339,429,1197,1223]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D59FB0EDFEF196A5" collectingDate="1899-03-10" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Ducke" country="Brazil" determinerName="A. Ducke" location="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D59FB0EDFE5D9687" box="[458,506,1197,1224]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D642B0EDFDF69688" box="[535,593,1197,1223]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pará</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D635B0EDFD1B9688" box="[608,700,1197,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="99-03-10">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D635B0EDFD1B9688" box="[608,700,1197,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="99-03-10">3.10.99</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D69EB0EDFCB09688" box="[715,791,1197,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ducke</collectorName>
\ 31619\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D7D3B0EDFB639688" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[902,1220,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei" subGenus="Epicharis">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D7D3B0EDFC7B9688" box="[902,988,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D7A4B0EDFBC49688" box="[1009,1123,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D022B0EDFB639688" box="[1143,1220,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
det.
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A47FFB6D156B0EDFAD09688" box="[1283,1399,1197,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. Ducke</determinerName>
1907”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D543B090FEF196A5" box="[278,342,1232,1258]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D53BB08FFAD196A6" box="[366,1398,1231,1258]" collectingDate="1979-01-27" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="A F Ramos" country="Brazil" location="Utinga" municipality="Belem" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MPEG-HYM 11130938" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="PA">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D53BB08FFE3C96A5" box="[366,411,1231,1258]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A47FFB6D5E7B08FFDA696A6" box="[434,513,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Belém</collectingMunicipality>
<location id="D307EC928A47FFB6D65DB08FFDFB96A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A40FFB5D65CB6B0FCE59678:D307EC928A47FFB6D65DB08FFDFB96A6" box="[520,604,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" municipality="Belem" name="Utinga" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="PA">Utinga</location>
;
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D63DB08FFD7196A6" box="[616,726,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1979-01-27">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D63DB08FFD7196A6" box="[616,726,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1979-01-27">27.I.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
\
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D6B2B08FFC8A96A6" box="[743,813,1231,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D760B08FFCF196A6" box="[821,854,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PA</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D70EB08FFC7896A6" box="[859,991,1231,1258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A F Ramos</collectorName>
\
<specimenCode id="867E12328A47FFB6D7BBB08FFAA996A6" box="[1006,1294,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG-HYM 11130938</specimenCode>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D170B08FFAD196A6" box="[1317,1398,1231,1257]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D49AB0B1FA809743" box="[207,1319,1265,1292]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="O. Bertram" country="Brazil" location="Soure Marajo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D49AB0B1FF589743" box="[207,255,1265,1292]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “Nord-Brasilien
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D587B0B2FDA19743" box="[466,518,1266,1292]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Para</collectingRegion>
<location id="D307EC928A47FFB6D65BB0B1FD139744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A40FFB5D65CB6B0FCE59678:D307EC928A47FFB6D65BB0B1FD139744" box="[526,692,1265,1291]" country="Brazil" name="Soure Marajo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Para">Soure Marajo</location>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D695B0B1FCE39743" box="[704,836,1265,1292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. Bertram</collectorName>
S. V.\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D7C0B0B1FB0B9744" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[917,1196,1265,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D7C0B0B1FBFB9744" box="[917,1116,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis duckei</emphasis>
Friese
</taxonomicName>
♂”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D0B2B0B2FA809743" box="[1255,1319,1266,1292]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D114B0B1FAB49761" collectingDate="1900-04-13" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Friese" country="Brazil" determinerName="Friese" location="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D114B0B1FAD69743" box="[1345,1393,1265,1292]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D49DB153FEB69762" box="[200,273,1299,1325]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D542B154FEE89761" box="[279,335,1300,1326]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Para</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D50EB154FE459761" box="[347,482,1300,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1900-04-13">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D50EB154FE459761" box="[347,482,1300,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1900-04-13">13. 4. 1900</collectingDate>
</date>
; Ducke\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D61EB153FCB69762" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[587,785,1299,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D61EB153FCB69762" box="[587,785,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? ♂ 1900
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A47FFB6D7D1B153FC6B9762" box="[900,972,1299,1325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Friese</determinerName>
det. F.\ Coll.
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D039B153FB1D9762" box="[1132,1210,1299,1325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Friese</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D085B154FAB49761" box="[1232,1299,1300,1326]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B114FD7497DF" blockId="12.[188,1398,1364,1425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D4E8B114FD6897DF" collectingDate="1986-10-07" collectingDateMax="2018-01" collectingDateMin="1986-10-07" collectionCode="LABUN" collectorName="BONILLA" country="Colombia" location="Meta Dep Sierra la Macarena" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="LABUN 007973" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D4E8B114FEFE9721" box="[189,345,1364,1390]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D521B114FE129721" bold="true" box="[372,437,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D521B114FE129721" box="[372,437,1364,1390]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Meta</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• “
<location id="D307EC928A47FFB6D580B114FC969721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A40FFB5D65CB6B0FCE59678:D307EC928A47FFB6D580B114FC969721" box="[469,817,1364,1390]" country="Colombia" name="Meta Dep Sierra la Macarena" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Meta">Meta Dep Sierra la Macarena</location>
;
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D76EB114FC0C9721" box="[827,939,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-10-07">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D76EB114FC0C9721" box="[827,939,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-10-07">7.X.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
; col.
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D7BDB114FBCF9721" box="[1000,1128,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BONILLA</collectorName>
\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D02DB114FE8C97DF" authority="D. Guevara Ene 2018" authorityName="D. Guevara Ene" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D02DB114FB4D9721" box="[1144,1258,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis</emphasis>
D. Guevara
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D4E9B137FE8C97DF" box="[188,299,1398,1425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2018-01">Ene 2018</date>
</taxonomicName>
\ 2994\
<specimenCode id="867E12328A47FFB6D5D0B136FDE897DF" box="[389,591,1398,1424]" collectionCode="LABUN" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LABUN 007973</specimenCode>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D633B136FD6897DF" box="[614,719,1398,1424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LABUN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A47FFB5D4E8B1F6FB3E930A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B1F6FEFF979F" blockId="12.[189,344,1462,1488]" box="[189,344,1462,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A47FFB6D4E8B1F6FEFF979F" bold="true" box="[189,344,1462,1488]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D4E8B1F6FEFF979F" bold="true" box="[189,344,1462,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Morphology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4BFB1A4FE7B97B1" blockId="12.[189,1398,1508,1603]" box="[234,476,1508,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D4BFB1A4FEE297B1" bold="true" box="[234,325,1508,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A47FFB6D503B1A4FE7397B1" box="[342,468,1508,1534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-254@14.[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Epicharis (Epicharitides) duckei Friese, 1901. A–B. Female (Brazil: Nova Mutum; INPA). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Belém; MPEG). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863902/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B246FB00940D" blockId="12.[189,1398,1508,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A47FFB6D4E8B246FEC99451" baselines="1561,1561" box="[189,366,1542,1568]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Approximate body length: 14.5 (14.3–14.7). Head width: 4.4 (4.3–4.4). Mesosoma width: 5.3 (5.1–5.3). Metasoma width: 5.1 (5–5.3). Forewing length: 10.1 (9.9–10.2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B229FEF69597" blockId="12.[188,1400,1640,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A47FFB6D4E8B229FEEF94CE" baselines="1660,1660" box="[189,328,1641,1667]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Integument mostly dark brown to black, lighter on legs, lateral sides of T1 and S1. Ventral surface of flagellomeres except basal half of F1 reddish brown. Maculation as follows: longitudinal stripe on paraocular area close to the margin of the compound eyes, from alveolar tangent to lower paraocular area, wider on lower area; irregular spot at the apex of the ventral surface of scape and on supraclypeal area; weak on basal margin and lateral sides of clypeus; at basal half of labrum, emarginated on medial area; most of malar area; dorsal surface of mandible except apex; an irregular stripe close to dorsolateral angles of pronotum; concave shape on anterior margin of tegula; a small spot at the base of the dorsal surface of fore tibia; a transversal curved stripe restricted to posterior margin of mesoscutellum; an irregular stripe throughout T1 and T3–T5, narrower medially; a sub-rectangular shape on lateral sides of T2, extending finely towards disc. Tegula reddish brown. Wings translucent with veins dark brown. Tarsi brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A46FFB7D4E8B54AFC80914E" blockId="13.[187,1399,265,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A46FFB7D4E8B54AFEE1936D" baselines="285,285" box="[189,326,266,292]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pubescence" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
. Predominantly whitish. Black and whitish hairs intermixed giving a grayish appearance on vertex, near to occipital carina, dorsal surfaces of mesosoma and on fore and middle tibiae. Ferruginous to dark brown hairs on ventral surface of hind tibia and basitarsus, and on distal segments of metasoma. Basal half of labrum, lower margin of mandible and lateral sides of clypeus with long, decumbent, sparse and simple hairs (2‒5× OD), denser and shorter on apex. Dense and plumose hairs on paraocular area, longer on vertex, occipital area and lower gena (2‒4 × OD). Appressed pubescence on lower gena near to compound eyes. Mesosoma with dense, uniform and plumose hairs (2‒4 × OD), shorter and scattered (almost absent) on dorsum of pronotum, denser on hypoepimeral lobe and longer hairs on mesepisternum and metepisternum. Ventral surface of mesepisternum with long, dense, coarse and simple hairs. Anterior surface and disc of T1 with plumose hairs similar to those on dorsum of mesosoma. Short and appressed pubescence on discs of T2‒T5, glabrous on distal margins of T2 and T3, and distal halves of T4 and T5. Long, decumbent, sparse and simple hairs on lateral sides of T3 and T4, and on preapical margin of T5 (3‒5× OD), being longer progressively towards apical segments. Distal margin of T5 with short, tomentose and plumose hairs. Distal margins of S2‒S5 with long, dense and simple hairs (2‒5× OD), longer medially and towards apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A46FFB7D4E8B767FC7E91A3" blockId="13.[187,1399,807,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A46FFB7D4E8B767FEBA910F" baselines="826,827" box="[189,285,807,833]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Surface" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SURFACE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A46FFB7D576B76DFE3D910F" baselines="827" box="[291,410,813,832]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="sculpture" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
. Labrum and clypeal disc weakly areolate, more conspicuous on apical area of labrum and lateral sides of clypeus. Fine and scattered punctation on paraocular area, vertex and upper gena (2‒4× puncture width), denser on occipital area close to occipital carina and lower gena. Mesosoma with fine and uniform punctation (2‒4 × puncture width), denser on metepisternum and sparser, almost absent on dorsum of pronotum. Metasoma weakly imbricate with large impunctate areas on distal margins of T2‒T4 and distal half of T5. Punctation on sterna barely noticeable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A46FFB7D4E8B052FAE39771" blockId="13.[188,1400,1042,1342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A46FFB7D4E8B052FEE19664" baselines="1061,1062" box="[189,326,1042,1068]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Structures" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">STRUCTURES</smallCapsWord>
. Head broader than long (1.2: 1). Ratio of upper and lower interocular distances: 0.8: 1. Maximum interocular distance shorter than length of compound eye (0.7: 1). Clypeus broader than long (1.4: 1) with length almost equal to clypeocellar distance (1.1: 1). Labrum slightly longer than broad (1.1: 1). Interalveolar distance longer than alveolorbital distance (2.2: 1). Interalveolar distance shorter than alveolocellar distance (0.5: 1). Lateral ocelli above the upper supraorbital tangent. Interocellar distance longer than ocellocular distance (1.1: 1). Frontal carina extending from alveolar tangent to near median ocellus (1.8 × OD). Length of F1 longer than the sum of F2 and F3, and slightly shorter than the length of F2–F4 (0.8: 0.6: 1). Vertex at the same level of the upper supraorbital tangent. Carinae of clypeal disc well-defined. Epistomal suture inconspicuous. Mesoscutellum rounded in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A46FFB7D4E8B124FC3B9449" blockId="13.[188,1398,1380,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A46FFB7D4E8B124FE939733" baselines="1399,1399" box="[189,308,1380,1406]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Variation" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">VARIATION</smallCapsWord>
. The integument of legs varies from dark to light brown. A variation in the yellow macula on the posterior margin of the mesoscutellum was also observed. In some specimens from
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A46FFB7D0E7B1C6FAD597EF" box="[1202,1394,1414,1440]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amazonas State</collectingRegion>
, the macula extends to the middle of the disc, while in others it is much narrower. An unusual Colombian specimen of this species has the maculae of the face obscured and the macula of the mesoscutellum orange. We consider that this is due to its state of preservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A46FFB7D4BFB26DFE689408" blockId="13.[189,579,1581,1641]" box="[234,463,1581,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A46FFB7D4BFB26DFE8D9408" bold="true" box="[234,298,1581,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A46FFB7D56FB26DFE609408" box="[314,455,1581,1607]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-254@14.[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Epicharis (Epicharitides) duckei Friese, 1901. A–B. Female (Brazil: Nova Mutum; INPA). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Belém; MPEG). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863902/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2C–2D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A46FFB7D4E8B20FFDE49426" blockId="13.[189,579,1581,1641]" box="[189,579,1615,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">As the female, except as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A46FFB7D4E8B2D0FDE99483" blockId="13.[189,1398,1679,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A46FFB7D4E8B2D0FEC994E7" baselines="1699,1699" box="[189,366,1680,1706]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Approximate body length: 14.3. Head width: 4.2. Mesosoma width: 5.3. Metasoma width: 5.0. Forewing length: 10.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A46FFB7D4E8B2B2FD289597" blockId="13.[187,1399,1778,2009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A46FFB7D4E8B2B2FEEF9545" baselines="1797,1797" box="[189,328,1778,1804]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Legs and metasoma light reddish brown. Yellow maculae as follows: paraocular area, from alveolar tangent to lower paraocular area; ventral surface of scape, pedicel, and basal half of F1; irregular triangle on lower margin of the clypeal disc, finely prolonged towards upper margin and on corner of lateral sides; supraclypeal area and labrum; at malar area; on most of mandible except apex; a faint spot on basal margin of fore tibia; a transversal curved stripe restricted to posterior margin of mesoscutellum; an irregular stripe throughout T1; wide stripe basally on T2–T6, narrower on medial area of disc; an irregular spot on lateral sides of S2–S6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A45FFB4D4E8B54AFBBF93E3" blockId="14.[189,1400,265,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A45FFB4D4E8B54AFEE1936D" baselines="285,285" box="[189,326,266,292]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pubescence" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
. Largely yellowish on occipital area, lower gena and dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma. Whitish hairs on upper gena, legs, propodeum and on ventral surfaces of mesosoma and metasoma. Occipital area and mesosoma with denser and longer pubescence (2–5× OD). Distal margins of T3–T6 with dense, short and simple hairs (1–3 × OD), being progressively longer towards distal segments. Simple hairs on lateral margins of S2–S6 shorter and sparser (1–3× OD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A45FFB4D4E8B592FE189041" blockId="14.[189,1399,466,527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A45FFB4D4E8B592FEBA93A5" baselines="485,485" box="[189,285,466,492]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Surface" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SURFACE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A45FFB4D57CB597FE0793A5" baselines="485" box="[297,416,471,490]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="sculpture" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
. Punctation on upper paraocular area, frons and vertex coarser and denser (0.5– 2× punctation width).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A45FFB5D4E8B675FB3E930A" blockId="14.[189,1401,564,830]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1399,265,325]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A45FFB4D4E8B675FEE19002" baselines="584,584" box="[189,326,565,591]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Structures" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">STRUCTURES</smallCapsWord>
. Head slightly broader than long (1.1: 1). Ratio of upper and lower interocular distances: 0.7: 1. Maximum interocular distance shorter than length of the compound eye (0.6: 1). Clypeus broader than long (1.5: 1) with length equal to clypeocellar distance (1: 1). Labrum as long as wide (1: 1). Interalveolar distance longer than alveolorbital distance (2.3: 1). Interalveolar distance shorter than alveolocellar distance (0.6: 1). Lateral ocelli below the upper supraorbital tangent. Interocellar distance longer than ocellocular distance (1.1: 1). Frontal carina extending from tip of supraclypeal carina (1.9× OD). Length of F1 shorter than F2 (0.9: 1), F2 shorter than F3 (0.8: 1) and F3 shorter than F4 (0.9: 1), (0.7: 0.8: 0.9: 1). Clypeal carinae conspicuous. Epistomal suture barely evident. Malar area sub-rectangular. Apical tooth about twice as long as preapical tooth. Middle trochanter conical. Hind femur and tibia robust. Anterior and posterior surfaces of hind basitarsus biconcave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="82A7EAC18A45FFB4D4E8B3C8FC5F95A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10863902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863902/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A45FFB4D4E8B3C8FC5F95A6" blockId="14.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D4E8B3C8FEB795ED" bold="true" box="[189,272,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A45FFB4D549B3C8FCED95ED" authority="Friese, 1901" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[284,842,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D549B3C8FE2995ED" box="[284,398,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D5F1B3C8FDE595ED" box="[420,578,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D60DB3C8FD0295ED" box="[600,677,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">duckei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A45FFB4D6E4B3C8FCED95ED" author="Friese H." box="[689,842,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref38167" refString="Friese H. 1901. Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat.). Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien 15: 237 - 350. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5740973 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1901">Friese, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D70FB3C8FC3595ED" bold="true" box="[858,914,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A–B</emphasis>
. Female (Brazil: Nova Mutum; INPA).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D4E8B3EBFF75958A" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D584B3EBFE44958A" bold="true" box="[465,483,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D6AEB3EBFC94958A" bold="true" box="[763,819,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C–D</emphasis>
. Male (Brazil: Belém; MPEG).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D0E3B3EBFB6E958A" bold="true" box="[1206,1225,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D556B38EFEBF95A7" bold="true" box="[259,280,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A44FFB5D4E8B52DFC0690C0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A44FFB5D4E8B52DFEFA93C9" blockId="15.[189,349,364,391]" box="[189,349,364,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A44FFB5D4E8B52DFEFA93C9" bold="true" box="[189,349,364,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D4E8B52DFEFA93C9" bold="true" box="[189,349,364,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A44FFB5D4E8B5DBFE1B93FA" blockId="15.[189,444,411,437]" box="[189,444,411,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D4E8B5DBFE9093FA" bold="true" box="[189,311,411,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A44FFB5D4E8B5DBFE9593FA" box="[189,306,411,437]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A44FFB5D56AB5DBFE1F93FA" box="[319,440,411,437]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pará State</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A44FFB5D4E8B59CFE6393B8" blockId="15.[189,452,476,503]" box="[189,452,476,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D4E8B59CFEF193B9" bold="true" box="[189,342,476,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A44FFB5D533B59CFE1C93B8" box="[358,443,476,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[191,234,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1369,716,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-143@44.[189,1398,666,1915]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution records for Epicharis cockerelli Friese, 1900, E. duckei Friese, 1901 and E. iheringi Friese, 1899. Symbols with a cross represent records from literature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863920/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A44FFB5D4E8B64BFC0690C0" blockId="15.[188,1399,522,655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D4E8B64BFE18906A" bold="true" box="[189,447,523,549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A44FFB5D4E8B64BFECF906A" box="[189,360,523,549]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A44FFB5D520B64BFE1C906A" box="[373,443,523,549]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Meta</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
La Macarena*.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D6D5B64BFC2B906A" bold="true" box="[640,908,523,549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A44FFB5D6D5B64BFD52906A" box="[640,757,523,549]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A44FFB5D755B64BFC20906A" box="[768,903,523,549]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
São Gabriel da Cachoeira*, Tefé*.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D164B64AFAD0906A" bold="true" box="[1329,1399,522,549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A44FFB5D164B64AFAD5906A" box="[1329,1394,522,549]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Soure*, Ilha de Marajó (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A44FFB5D588B66EFD0A9007" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[477,685,558,584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
), Belém (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A44FFB5D74BB66EFC499007" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[798,1006,558,584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
), Tomé Açu (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A44FFB5D0DEB66EFACC9007" author="Pereira S. V. &amp; Costa T. S. M. &amp; Maues M. M." box="[1163,1387,558,585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="6" refId="ref40642" refString="Pereira S. V. S, Costa T. S. M. &amp; Maues M. M. 2014. Abelhas (Apidae, Hymenoptera) coletadas com pan traps em um SAF com Castanheira-do-Brasil (Bertholletia excels Bonpl.) no Para. In: Carelli- Barreto et al. (org.) Anais do 20 ° Congresso Brasileiro de Apicultura e 6 ° Congresso Brasileiro de Meliponicultura Belem, Para." type="book chapter" year="2014">
Pereira
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D0BDB66FFABB9007" box="[1256,1308,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D4EBB612FECF9024" bold="true" box="[190,360,593,620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mato Grosso:</emphasis>
Nova Maringá*, Nova Mutum (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A44FFB5D6B5B611FC089023" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[736,943,593,620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
), Chapada dos Guimarães (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A44FFB5D0B8B611FF5C90C0" author="Gaglianone M. C." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D545B634FE6590C1" bold="true" box="[272,450,628,654]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minas Gerais:</emphasis>
Lagoa Santa*, Jacuí (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A44FFB5D691B635FC3390C0" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[708,916,629,655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A44FFB5D4E8B6F6FCE59678" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A44FFB5D4E8B6F6FEE3909F" blockId="15.[189,324,694,720]" box="[189,324,694,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A44FFB5D4E8B6F6FEE3909F" bold="true" box="[189,324,694,720]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D4E8B6F6FEE3909F" bold="true" box="[189,324,694,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A44FFB5D4E8B6A5FD0391C4" blockId="15.[188,1399,741,908]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A44FFB5D4E8B6A5FE2090B0" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,391,741,767]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D4E8B6A5FE2090B0" box="[189,391,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epicharis duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been known as a predominantly Amazonian species. Most of the material that we studied, including the
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A44FFB5D5AFB748FDC1916D" box="[506,614,776,802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
here designated, corresponds to specimens collected by botanist Adolpho Ducke (1876–1959) in the Brazilian states of Amazonas and
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A44FFB5D041B76BFBEB910A" box="[1044,1100,811,837]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pará</collectingRegion>
. In addition to that, new records were compiled in this research, extending northwards to the Colombian Department of Meta and southwards to
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A44FFB5D532B731FDEE91C3" box="[359,585,881,908]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A44FFB5D600B731FD0791C4" box="[597,672,881,907]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A44FFB5D4E8B7F3FCE59678" blockId="15.[189,1399,947,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
This study provides the description of the male of this species for the very first time.Although we studied male specimens collected by Ducke and doubtfully identified by Friese as
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A44FFB5D079B797FB3C91BF" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[1068,1179,982,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D079B797FB9991BF" box="[1068,1086,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D01BB796FB3C91BF" box="[1102,1179,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, their identity was not confirmed with certainty. This may be due to the great similarity between the males of this species and those of
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A44FFB5D501B05DFE409679" authorityName="♂ Friese" authorityYear="1900" box="[340,487,1052,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D501B05DFEC19679" box="[340,358,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D521B05CFE409679" box="[372,487,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A44FFB5D5A0B05DFDD49679" authorityName="♀ Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[501,627,1052,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D5A0B05DFDA09679" box="[501,519,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D643B05CFDD49679" box="[534,627,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">iheringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A44FFB5D6F9B05DFC9B9678" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[684,828,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D6F9B05DFD199679" box="[684,702,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D698B05DFC9B9678" box="[717,828,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

2448
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<paragraph id="D667BA498A48FFB9D5A0B297FB9894BD" blockId="3.[501,1087,1750,1778]" box="[501,1087,1750,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A48FFB9D5A0B297FB9894BD" box="[501,1087,1750,1778]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A48FFB9D63BB296FB9894BD" authority="Moure, 1945" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[622,1087,1750,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D63BB296FC0794BF" bold="true" box="[622,928,1750,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D63BB296FD4494BE" bold="true" box="[622,739,1750,1777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D6A0B296FC3194BE" bold="true" box="[757,918,1750,1777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
Moure, 1945
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="D667BA498A48FFB9D4E8B358FC50957D" blockId="3.[189,1015,1816,1843]" box="[189,1015,1816,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A48FFB9D4E8B358FC50957D" box="[189,1015,1816,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A48FFB9D4E8B358FDE3957D" author="Moure J. S." box="[189,580,1816,1843]" page="311" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1945">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A48FFB9D4E8B358FDE3957D" authority="Moure, 1945a: 311" authorityName="Moure" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1945" box="[189,580,1816,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D4E8B358FEFC957D" box="[189,347,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Epicharitides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A48FFB9D537B359FDE3957D" author="Moure J. S." box="[354,580,1816,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="293 - 314" refId="ref39945" refString="Moure J. S. 1945 a. Notas sobre os Epicharitina (Hymenopt., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 16: 293 - 314." type="journal article" year="1945">Moure, 1945a: 311</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, 313, 314 (original description, key).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A48FFB9D4E8B31AFD7D953B" blockId="3.[189,1399,1881,2014]" box="[189,730,1881,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A48FFB9D4E8B31AFD7D953B" box="[189,730,1881,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A48FFB9D4E8B31AFEFC953B" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[189,347,1882,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D4E8B31AFEFC953B" box="[189,347,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Epicharitides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A48FFB9D52DB31AFDF1953B" author="Moure J. S." box="[376,598,1881,1908]" page="399" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A48FFB9D52DB31AFDF1953B" author="Moure J. S." box="[376,598,1881,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="394 - 414" refId="ref39978" refString="Moure J. S. 1945 b. Apoidea da Colecao do Conde Amadeu Barbiellini. II. (Hym. Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 16: 394 - 414." type="journal article" year="1945">Moure 1945b: 399</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 400 (key).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A48FFBED4E8B33DFB2B93C3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A48FFB9D4E8B33DFE4E95D8" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[189,489,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D4E8B33DFE8895D8" box="[189,303,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D514B33DFE7895D8" box="[321,479,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D5A4B33EFDA795D8" box="[497,512,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A48FFB9D65DB33DFD7D95D7" author="Snelling R. R." box="[520,730,1917,1944]" page="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A48FFB9D65DB33DFD7D95D7" author="Snelling R. R." box="[520,730,1917,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref42098" refString="Snelling R. R. 1984. Studies on the taxonomy and distribution of American Centridine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History 347: 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 208171" type="journal article" year="1984">Snelling 1984: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A48FFB9D700B33DFB2D95D7" author="Michener C. D. &amp; McGinley R. J. &amp; Danforth B. N." box="[853,1162,1917,1944]" page="154" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A48FFB9D700B33DFB2D95D7" author="Michener C. D. &amp; McGinley R. J. &amp; Danforth B. N." box="[853,1162,1917,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref39750" refString="Michener C. D., McGinley R. J. &amp; Danforth B. N. 1994. The Bee Genera of North and Central America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Smithsonian Institution, Washington." type="book" year="1994">
Michener
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D798B33EFBA695D8" box="[973,1025,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 1994: 154
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 180 (cited, list). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A48FFB9D4BEB3E0FE4495F5" author="Fernandez F." box="[235,483,1952,1979]" page="403" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A48FFB9D4BEB3E0FE4495F5" author="Fernandez F." box="[235,483,1952,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref37767" refString="Fernandez F. 1995. La diversidad de Hymenoptera en Colombia. In: Rangel J. O. (ed.) Colombia Diversidad Biotica I, Clima, Centros de Concentracion de Especies, Fauna Reptiles, Aracnidos, Himenopteros. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Convenio Inderena - Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota." type="book" year="1995">Fernández 1995: 403</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list); 2001: 109 (list, distribution); 2002: 130 (list, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A48FFB9D159B3E0FE4E9592" author="Ochoa R. &amp; O'Connor B. M." page="714" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A48FFB9D159B3E0FE4E9592" author="Ochoa R. &amp; O'Connor B. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="713 - 737" refId="ref40220" refString="Ochoa R. &amp; O'Connor B. M. 2000. Revision of the genus Horstiella (Acari: Acaridae): mites associated with Neotropical Epicharis bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93: 713 - 737. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2000) 093 [0713: ROTGHA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Ochoa &amp; O’Connor 2000: 714</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 735 (cited). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A48FFB9D6E2B383FBAB9592" author="Silveira F. A. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B." box="[695,1036,1987,2014]" page="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A48FFB9D6E2B383FBAB9592" author="Silveira F. A. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B." box="[695,1036,1987,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref41919" refString="Silveira F. A., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B. 2002. Abelhas brasileiras Sistematica e Identificacao. Fundacao Araucaria, Belo Horizonte." type="book" year="2002">
Silveira
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A48FFB9D748B384FCF39592" box="[797,852,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 2002: 99–102
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A48FFBED172B383FE15936C" author="Smith-Pardo A." lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" page="337" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A48FFBED172B383FE15936C" author="Smith-Pardo A." lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="335 - 341" refId="ref42061" refString="Smith-Pardo A. 2003. A preliminary account of the bees of Colombia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea): present knowledge and future directions. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 76: 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="2003">Smith-Pardo 2003: 337</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(preliminar account in
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A4FFFBED687B549FCEC936C" box="[722,843,265,291]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A4FFFBED7DDB549FBD7936C" author="Michener C. D." box="[904,1136,265,291]" page="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A4FFFBED7DDB549FBD7936C" author="Michener C. D." box="[904,1136,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref39646" refString="Michener C. D. 2007. The Bees of the World. 2 nd edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 20020780209" type="book" year="2007">Michener 2007: 74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 759−761 (cited, key, comparative note with
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED5AFB56DFDAC9309" box="[506,523,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED671B56CFD189309" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1884" box="[548,703,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED671B56CFD189309" box="[548,703,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epicharoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A4FFFBED684B56CFC6F9309" author="Radoszkowski O." box="[721,968,300,326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref40887" refString="Radoszkowski O. 1884. Quelques nouveaux hymenopteres d'Amerique. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 18: 17 - 22. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45772965 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1884">Radoszkowski, 1884</bibRefCitation>
, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A4FFFBED0CEB56DFEB09326" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F." page="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A4FFFBED0CEB56DFEB09326" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref40058" refString="Moure J. S., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F. 2007. Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell. In: Moure J. S., Urban D. &amp; Melo G. A. R. (eds) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba." type="book" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED0A4B56DFA829309" box="[1265,1317,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 138
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A4FFFBED629B50FFCDA9325" author="Zambao F. R." box="[636,893,335,362]" page="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A4FFFBED629B50FFCDA9325" author="Zambao F. R." box="[636,893,335,362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref42787" refString="Zambao F. R. 2011. Biologia da polinizacao de Byrsonima intermedia A. Juss. (&quot; Murci &quot;): floracao, vistantes florais e sistema reprodutivo, em area de cerrado no Distrito de Itahum, Municipio de Dourados - MS. MSc thesis, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul." type="book" year="2011">Zambão 2011: 34–65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(bionomy). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A4FFFBED015B50FFAD19325" author="Werneck et al." box="[1088,1398,335,362]" page="520" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2012">
Werneck
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED0E7B510FB4D9326" box="[1202,1258,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 520
</treatmentCitation>
(cited). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A4FFFBED53FB532FD3D93C2" author="Martins A. C. &amp; Melo G. A. R." box="[362,666,370,397]" page="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A4FFFBED53FB532FD3D93C2" author="Martins A. C. &amp; Melo G. A. R." box="[362,666,370,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="22 - 33" refId="ref39340" refString="Martins A. C. &amp; Melo G. A. R. 2015. The New World oil-collecting bees Centris and Epicharis (Hymenoptera, Apidae): molecular phylogeny and biogeographic history. Zoologica Scripta 45: 22 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12133" type="journal article" year="2015">Martins &amp; Melo 2015: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 25–27 (molecular phylogenetic analysis).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A4FFFBED4E8B5F4FAD1970F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A4FFFBED4E8B5F4FE919381" blockId="4.[189,310,436,462]" box="[189,310,436,462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A4FFFBED4E8B5F4FE919381" bold="true" box="[189,310,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED4E8B5F4FE919381" bold="true" box="[189,310,436,462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A4FFFBED4E8B5A2FAB79189" blockId="4.[188,1400,482,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The species of the subgenus
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED677B5A3FD9393B3" box="[546,564,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED605B5A2FD4993B3" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[592,750,482,508]" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED605B5A2FD4993B3" box="[592,750,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epicharitides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) can be recognized by the following combination of characters: small body size (15–
<quantity id="112017AC8A4FFFBED612B646FD07906F" box="[583,672,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
), being the smallest bees in
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED055B646FBD5906F" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1807" box="[1024,1138,518,544]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED055B646FBD5906F" box="[1024,1138,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epicharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Integument black to ferruginous. Maculae generally on face or metasoma. Apex of apical labial palpi straight. Clypeus subtriangular, concave in lateral view, with a pair of strong converging above carinae (except in
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED4E8B630FE9290C6" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,309,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED4E8B630FF6890C6" box="[189,207,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED488B630FE9290C6" box="[221,309,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and with distinct coarse hairs on lateral sides. Labrum quadrangular with lower edge convex and two translucent spots on lateral basal margins. Occipital carina conspicuous. Occipital flagelliform hairs relatively short. Wings light brown, translucent. Jugal lobe of hind wing approximately ⅓ long in relation to vanal lobe. Mesoscutellum rounded or bilobed. Hind tibial spurs with similar length. Females can be distinguished by the pubescence of the mesosoma predominantly black or whitish (except orange to testaceous in
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED528B760FDAB9176" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[381,524,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED528B760FE299176" box="[381,398,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED5C8B75FFDAB9176" box="[413,524,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), scape longer or equal to F1, mandible with two preapical teeth, primary basitibial plate rounded, scopa yellow, hind basitarsus semicircular, and preapical area of F5 nearly smooth and glabrous. Males have more developed maculation than females, pubescence of mesosoma mostly yellowish or whitish, mandible with one preapical tooth, spur of mid tibia leaf-shaped (except in
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED4E9B7EDFEC79189" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[188,352,940,967]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED4E9B7EDFF699189" box="[188,206,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED48BB7ECFEC79189" box="[222,352,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">luteocincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), pygidial plate narrow towards apex and gonocoxite without parapennial lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A4FFFBED4E8B7ADFCD1963D" blockId="4.[189,1399,1005,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Sometimes, both sexes of
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED5BDB7AEFE5D9648" box="[488,506,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED646B7ADFD169648" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[531,689,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED646B7ADFD169648" box="[531,689,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epicharitides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are confused with species of the subgenus
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED0F2B7AEFB1E9648" box="[1191,1209,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED084B7ADFACB9648" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1884" box="[1233,1388,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED084B7ADFACB9648" box="[1233,1388,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epicharoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A4FFFBED4E8B051FE129664" author="Radoszkowski O." box="[189,437,1041,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref40887" refString="Radoszkowski O. 1884. Quelques nouveaux hymenopteres d'Amerique. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 18: 17 - 22. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45772965 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1884">Radoszkowski, 1884</bibRefCitation>
due to their similar size, the developed maculae, and the dorsal surface of the mesoscutellum slightly concave; but the species of the former subgenus are the only that have a transversal carina on the preoccipital area within the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A4FFFBED4E8B0D9FAD1970F" blockId="4.[188,1399,1176,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The monotypic subgenus
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED5A2B0D9FDAE96FD" box="[503,521,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED670B0D9FD7796FC" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[549,720,1177,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Cyphepicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED670B0D9FD7796FC" box="[549,720,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cyphepicharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) Moure, 1945 also has the anterior surface of the third maxillary palpomere flat and well-defined clypeal carinae, similar to the observed in species of
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED4E8B0A0FF6896B6" box="[189,207,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED4B3B09FFE2396B6" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[230,388,1247,1273]" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED4B3B09FFE2396B6" box="[230,388,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epicharitides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, both lineages can be easily distinguished by the almost absence of maculae over the body and the pubescence predominantly black in
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED73FB143FCDB9753" box="[874,892,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED7C1B142FB989753" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[916,1087,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Cyphepicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED7C1B142FB989753" box="[916,1087,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cyphepicharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which constrast with the rich patterns of maculae and the coloration of the pubescence found in the species of
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED0C8B166FB089770" box="[1181,1199,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A4FFFBED092B165FAC29770" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[1223,1381,1317,1343]" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A4FFFBED092B165FAC29770" box="[1223,1381,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epicharitides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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</document>

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<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D5B8B2EBFC42948A" bold="true" box="[493,997,1707,1734]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D5B8B2EBFDC59489" bold="true" box="[493,610,1707,1734]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D773B2EBFC42948A" bold="true" box="[806,997,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">mesoamericana</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="A27E809C8A50FFA1D6D0B28EFB6B94A6" box="[645,1228,1742,1769]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A8D5E9FD-52B8-4AFC-886C-ECB32222C4F7</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A50FFA1D68AB2B2FCF39543" box="[735,852,1778,1804]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D68AB2B2FCF39543" blockId="27.[359,1228,1707,1804]" box="[735,852,1778,1804]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A50FFA1D68AB2B2FC8D9543" box="[735,810,1778,1804]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-225@28.[189,1398,1447,1915]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 6. Epicharis (Epicharitides) mesoamericana sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (Mama Noots, Stann Creek, Belize; AMNH). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863912/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A50FFA1D762B2B2FCF39543" box="[823,852,1778,1804]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1365,791,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-195@46.[189,1398,776,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 12. Distribution records for E. lia sp. nov., E. mesoamericana sp. nov. and E. rufescens Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863924/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A50FFA6D4E8B373FE9E9381" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B373FE919502" blockId="27.[189,310,1843,1869]" box="[189,310,1843,1869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A50FFA1D4E8B373FE919502" bold="true" box="[189,310,1843,1869]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D4E8B373FE919502" bold="true" box="[189,310,1843,1869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4BFB335FEF695C0" blockId="27.[188,1398,1909,2006]" box="[234,337,1909,1935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D4BFB335FEF695C0" bold="true" box="[234,337,1909,1935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA6D4E8B3D8FE369326" blockId="27.[188,1398,1909,2006]" lastBlockId="28.[189,1399,265,361]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pubescence of head and mesosoma predominantly black with few whitish hairs on paraocular area, gena and propodeum; face without or with poorly developed yellow maculae on labrum and lower paraocular area; malar area reduced; yellow maculae on mesoscutellum as two elliptical spots; metasoma with orange pubescence and distinct stripe-like yellow maculae throughout discs of T2–T5; tegula and wing veins dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A57FFA6D4BFB5D1FE8D93E4" blockId="28.[189,313,401,462]" box="[234,298,401,427]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A57FFA6D4BFB5D1FE8D93E4" bold="true" box="[234,298,401,427]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A57FFA6D4E8B5F4FE9E9381" blockId="28.[189,313,401,462]" box="[189,313,436,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A57FFA6D4E8B5B6FBAB9070" box="[189,1036,502,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A57FFA6D4E8B5B6FEE3905F" blockId="28.[189,324,502,528]" box="[189,324,502,528]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A57FFA6D4E8B5B6FEE3905F" bold="true" box="[189,324,502,528]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A57FFA6D4E8B5B6FEE3905F" bold="true" box="[189,324,502,528]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A57FFA6D4E8B664FBAB9070" blockId="28.[189,1036,548,575]" box="[189,1036,548,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">The specific epithet refers to the subcontinent where this species occurs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A57FFA6D4E8B626FEB99119" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A57FFA6D4E8B626FECB9030" blockId="28.[189,364,613,640]" box="[189,364,613,640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A57FFA6D4E8B626FECB9030" bold="true" box="[189,364,613,640]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A57FFA6D4E8B626FECB9030" bold="true" box="[189,364,613,640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A57FFA6D4BFB6D4FEFB90E1" blockId="28.[189,1354,660,722]" box="[234,348,660,686]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A57FFA6D4BFB6D4FEFB90E1" bold="true" box="[234,348,660,686]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A57FFA6D4BFB6D4FEFB90E1" box="[234,348,660,686]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A57FFA6D4E8B6F8FAED909E" blockId="28.[189,1354,660,722]" box="[189,1354,695,722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A57FFA6D4E8B6F8FAED909E" box="[189,1354,695,722]" collectingDate="2009-05-01" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. S. Ascher" country="Belize" location="Middlesex" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Belize" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A57FFA6D4E8B6F8FE85909D" box="[189,290,696,722]" name="Belize" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A57FFA6D56EB6F8FEF5909D" box="[315,338,696,722]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A57FFA6D539B6F7FE1A909E" box="[364,445,695,721]" country="Belize" name="Belize" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Belize</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A57FFA6D59DB6F7FD3C909E" box="[456,667,695,721]" country="Belize" name="Stann Creek" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Stann Creek Dist.</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="112017AC8A57FFA6D6F3B6F7FD46909E" box="[678,737,695,721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
W of
<location id="D307EC928A57FFA6D77EB6F7FC00909E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A50FFA4D5B8B2EBFBC190BC:D307EC928A57FFA6D77EB6F7FC00909E" box="[811,935,695,721]" country="Belize" name="Middlesex" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Belize">Middlesex</location>
<date id="A2669C898A57FFA6D7FBB6F7FB98909E" box="[942,1087,695,722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2009-05-01">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A57FFA6D7FBB6F7FB98909E" box="[942,1087,695,722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2009-05-01">1 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A57FFA6D01FB6F7FB73909E" box="[1098,1236,695,721]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J.S. Ascher</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A57FFA6D0BDB6F7FAE1909E" box="[1256,1350,695,721]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A57FFA6D4BFB6B8FEC0915D" blockId="28.[189,1398,760,854]" box="[234,359,760,786]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A57FFA6D4BFB6B8FEC0915D" bold="true" box="[234,359,760,786]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A57FFA6D4BFB6B8FEC0915D" box="[234,359,760,786]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A57FFA6D4E8B75AFEB99119" blockId="28.[189,1398,760,854]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A57FFA6D4E8B75AFEBC9119" collectingDate="2009-05-02" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. S. Ascher" country="Belize" location="Belize" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Belize" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A57FFA6D4E8B75AFE85917B" box="[189,290,794,820]" name="Belize" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A57FFA6D568B75AFE27917B" box="[317,384,794,820]" count="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A57FFA6D5CEB75AFE4B917B" box="[411,492,794,820]" country="Belize" name="Belize" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Belize</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A57FFA6D5ADB75AFD6B917B" box="[504,716,794,820]" country="Belize" name="Stann Creek" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Stann Creek Dist.</collectingRegion>
, Mama Noots Backabush Res.
<date id="A2669C898A57FFA6D06BB75AFB76917B" box="[1086,1233,794,820]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2009-05-02">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A57FFA6D06BB75AFB76917B" box="[1086,1233,794,820]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2009-05-02">2 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A57FFA6D088B75AFAC0917B" box="[1245,1383,794,820]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J.S. Ascher</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A57FFA6D4E8B77CFEBC9119" box="[189,283,828,854]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A57FFA7D4E8B73CFED397B3" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A57FFA6D4E8B73CFEE991D9" blockId="28.[189,334,892,918]" box="[189,334,892,918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A57FFA6D4E8B73CFEE991D9" bold="true" box="[189,334,892,918]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A57FFA6D4E8B73CFEE991D9" bold="true" box="[189,334,892,918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A57FFA6D4BFB7EBFDEA918A" blockId="28.[189,1398,938,1034]" box="[234,589,938,965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A57FFA6D4BFB7EBFE10918B" bold="true" box="[234,439,938,965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A57FFA6D4BFB7EBFEFB918A" box="[234,348,939,965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A57FFA6D592B7EBFDE1918A" box="[455,582,939,965]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-225@28.[189,1398,1447,1915]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 6. Epicharis (Epicharitides) mesoamericana sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (Mama Noots, Stann Creek, Belize; AMNH). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863912/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A57FFA6D4E8B78DFDEA9646" blockId="28.[189,1398,938,1034]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A57FFA6D4E8B78DFEC991AA" baselines="992,992" box="[189,366,973,999]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Approximate body length: 15.0. Head width: 4.8. Mesosoma width: 5.0. Metasoma width: 5.2. Forewing length: 11.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A57FFA6D4E8B06FFE379759" blockId="28.[187,1400,1071,1302]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A57FFA6D4E8B06FFEEF9607" baselines="1090,1091" box="[189,328,1071,1097]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Head and mesosoma black, labrum and legs brown to dark brown, and metasoma orange. Integument reddish brown on ventral surface of flagellomeres except base of T1 and tarsus. Yellow maculation as follows: faint spot on corner of lower paraocular area; faint longitudinal line on disc of clypeus and supraclypeal area; at basal half of labrum, emarginated on medial area; two distinct elliptical spots (leaf shaped) on mesoscutellum, interrupted medially and towards anterior margin; irregular width stripes along T2–T5, narrower on medial area. Tegula dark brown. Wings dark brown, translucent, with dark brown veins.
</paragraph>
<caption id="82A7EAC18A57FFA6D4E8B3EBFAE795A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10863912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863912/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1447,1915]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A57FFA6D4E8B3EBFAE795A6" blockId="28.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A57FFA6D4E8B3EBFEA8958A" bold="true" box="[189,271,1963,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A57FFA6D54FB3EBFCA9958A" authority="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo, 2024" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[282,782,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesoamericana" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A57FFA6D54FB3EBFE2B958A" box="[282,396,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A57FFA6D5F4B3EBFD98958A" box="[417,575,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A57FFA6D601B3ECFCA9958A" box="[596,782,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mesoamericana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9FDB208A57FFA6D74CB3ECFCDE9589" box="[793,889,1964,1990]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (Mama Noots, Stann Creek, Belize; AMNH).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A57FFA6D5DDB38EFE3A95A7" bold="true" box="[392,413,1998,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A57FFA6D6C1B38EFD0F95A7" bold="true" box="[660,680,1998,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A56FFA7D4E8B54AFED3916C" blockId="29.[187,1400,265,804]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A56FFA7D4E8B54AFEE1936D" baselines="285,285" box="[189,326,266,292]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pubescence" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
. Largely black on head and mesosoma, with whitish hairs on paraocular areas above to alveolus, lower gena, area close to occipital carina, hypoepimeral lobe, area of mesoscutum near to tegula, metepisternum, metanotum and propodeum. Ferruginous hairs on hind tibia and basitarsus. Metasoma with predominantly orange pubescence except on maculae. Lateral sides of T1 with whitish hairs and a few blackish ones on discs of T1 and T5. Longer, decumbent, coarse and simple hairs on lateral sides of clypeus and at basal half of labrum. Long, scattered simple hairs on posterior margin of mandible and gena (2–4× OD), denser and longer on lower gena. Paraocular area and vertex with long, sparse plumose hairs, denser near to alveolus and longer towards frons and occipital area. Mesosoma with long and dense plumose hairs on dorsum and metepisternum (2–4× OD), sparser on dorsum and lateral sides of pronotum, and denser on metepisternum and propodeum. Lateral margins of pronotum, hypoepimeral lobe and anterior area of tegula with short and dense hairs (0.2–1× OD); longer, denser and thick hairs towards ventral surface of mesosoma. Anterior surface and lateral sides of T1 with plumose hairs as those on propodeum. Discs of terga covered by appressed pubescence except on maculae. Sparse and semi erected simple hairs on discs of T3–T5 (0.5–2 × OD), longer towards lateral sides and tomentose hairs on distal margin of T5. Long and dense simple hairs on apical margins of S2–S5 mainly on lateral sides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A56FFA7D4E8B709FDF99644" blockId="29.[189,1399,841,1035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A56FFA7D4E8B709FE9F912E" baselines="860,860" box="[189,312,841,867]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A56FFA7D511B70EFE07912E" baselines="860" box="[324,416,846,865]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="surface" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SURFACE</smallCapsWord>
. Clypeus and labrum areolate, stronger on lateral sides of clypeus and on apical half of labrum. Coarse and dense punctation on frons and occipital area near to occipital carina, sparser towards paraocular area and vertex (1–2 × puncture width), and finer on gena. Dorsum of mesosoma with sparse and fine punctation barely evident (1–3 × puncture width), sparser and finer on mesoscutellum and denser on metepisternum and propodeum. Metasoma weakly imbricate except smooth on maculae and on apical medial area of sterna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A56FFA7D4E8B071FB0E9718" blockId="29.[187,1400,1073,1368]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A56FFA7D4E8B071FEE59606" baselines="1092,1092" box="[189,322,1073,1099]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Structures" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">STRUCTURES</smallCapsWord>
. Head broader than long (1.2: 1). Ratio of upper and lower interocular distances: 0.8: 1. Maximum interocular distance shorter than length of compound eye (0.8: 1). Clypeus broader than long (1.7: 1) with less length than clypeocellar distance (0.8: 1). Labrum slightly longer than broad (1.2–1.1: 1). Interalveolar distance longer than alveolorbital distance (2.3: 1). Interalveolar distance shorter than alveolocellar distance (0.8: 1). Lateral ocelli at the same level of the upper supraorbital tangent. Interocellar distance equal to ocellocular distance (1: 1). Frontal carina conspicuous, extending from tip of supraclypeal carina to medial ocellus (2.8 × OD). Length of F1 longer than summed length of F2 and F3 and shorter than length of F2–F4 (0.7: 0.6: 1). Vertex at the same level of the upper supraorbital line. Clypeal carinae and epistomal suture conspicuous and well-defined. Mesoscutellum rounded in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A56FFA7D4E8B13EFED397B3" blockId="29.[188,1399,1405,1532]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A56FFA7D4E8B13EFE9397D9" baselines="1425,1425" box="[189,308,1406,1432]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Variation" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VARIATION</smallCapsWord>
. The
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A56FFA7D528B13EFE4A97D7" box="[381,493,1406,1432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
vary from the
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A56FFA7D6F2B13DFCA997D8" box="[679,782,1405,1431]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by having the whitish pubescence more developed on the vertex and on the ventral surfaces of the mesepisternum and the metepisternum, by the faint macula on the labrum, nearly absent in some specimens, and by the irregular shape of the macula on the mesoscutellum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A56FFA7D4E8B262FD2294B8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A56FFA7D4E8B262FEFA9473" blockId="29.[189,349,1570,1596]" box="[189,349,1570,1596]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A56FFA7D4E8B262FEFA9473" bold="true" box="[189,349,1570,1596]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A56FFA7D4E8B262FEFA9473" bold="true" box="[189,349,1570,1596]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A56FFA7D4E8B20FFB859426" blockId="29.[189,1058,1615,1641]" box="[189,1058,1615,1641]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A56FFA7D4E8B20FFE469426" bold="true" box="[189,481,1615,1641]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A56FFA7D4E8B20FFE889426" box="[189,303,1615,1641]" name="Belize" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A56FFA7D56EB20FFE7B9426" box="[315,476,1615,1641]" country="Belize" name="Stann Creek" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Stann Creek</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Middlesex, Mayflower Bocawina National Park.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A56FFA7D4E8B2CEFE6394E6" blockId="29.[189,452,1678,1705]" box="[189,452,1678,1705]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A56FFA7D4E8B2CEFEF194E7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1678,1704]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A56FFA7D533B2CFFE1C94E6" box="[358,443,1679,1705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1365,791,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-195@46.[189,1398,776,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 12. Distribution records for E. lia sp. nov., E. mesoamericana sp. nov. and E. rufescens Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863924/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A56FFA7D4E8B2FCFD2294B8" blockId="29.[189,1399,1724,1783]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Along with the
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A56FFA7D52CB2FCFE0B9499" box="[377,428,1724,1750]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
locality, this new species was also recorded at Texas A&amp;M Soltis Center, Volcán Arenal,
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A56FFA7D549B29DFE5694B8" box="[284,497,1757,1783]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Alajuela Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A56FFA7D5A8B29DFD2694B8" box="[509,641,1757,1783]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A56FFA4D4E8B35EFBC190BC" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A56FFA7D4E8B35EFEE39577" blockId="29.[189,324,1822,1848]" box="[189,324,1822,1848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A56FFA7D4E8B35EFEE39577" bold="true" box="[189,324,1822,1848]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A56FFA7D4E8B35EFEE39577" bold="true" box="[189,324,1822,1848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A56FFA4D4E8B30BFECC930B" blockId="29.[189,1398,1867,1961]" lastBlockId="30.[189,1398,265,324]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
The combination of orange pubescence and maculae on terga differentiates this species from any other in the subgenus. The macula on mesoscutellum in
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A56FFA7D740B32DFC4895C9" authority="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo, 2024" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[789,1007,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesoamericana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A56FFA7D740B32DFC4895C9" box="[789,1007,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E. mesoamericana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9FDB208A56FFA7D7A2B32DFBF495C8" box="[1015,1107,1901,1927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
also covers most part of the disc, as in
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A56FFA7D531B3CFFE4495E7" box="[356,483,1934,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A56FFA7D531B3CFFED195E7" box="[356,374,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A56FFA7D5D1B3CEFE4495E7" box="[388,483,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but both species differ in the shape of the spot (macula as two elliptical spots in
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A55FFA4D489B54AFE1F936C" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,440,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesoamericana">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D489B54AFE1F936C" box="[220,440,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. mesoamericana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; covering the disc entirely in
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A55FFA4D775B54AFC38936C" box="[800,927,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D775B54AFC38936C" box="[800,927,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for a narrow perpendicular line in the middle).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A55FFA4D4E8B52AFB939062" blockId="30.[188,1400,362,557]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The distribution of the species of
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D632B52BFD2693CB" box="[615,641,363,388]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A55FFA4D6C2B52AFC9293CB" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[663,821,362,388]" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D6C2B52AFC9293CB" box="[663,821,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epicharitides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) prior to this research was restricted to South America, with most records from
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A55FFA4D606B5CCFD3C93E9" box="[595,667,396,422]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and to a lesser extent in
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A55FFA4D79CB5CCFBB893E9" box="[969,1055,396,422]" name="Bolivia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A55FFA4D009B5CDFB6C93E8" box="[1116,1227,397,423]" name="Paraguay" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
. However, the record of this new species broadens the distribution of the subgenus to Central America. The locality where this species was collected is characterized by having primarily Tropical evergreen broadleaf, lowland and hill forest ecosystems, areas also commonly found throughout Central America to northern South America (Mesoamerican and Pacific dominion sensu
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A55FFA4D72FB653FB8F9062" author="Morrone J. J." box="[890,1064,531,557]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref39912" refString="Morrone J. J. 2014. Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa 3782: 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morrone 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A55FFA4D4E8B612FBC190BC" blockId="30.[187,1401,594,755]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The discovery of this species is of great relevance for the subgenus because it allows the creation of new hypotheses regarding the origin and dispersion of the lineage. Although the females exhibit the typical morphological characters found in the species belonging to
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D783B6D6FC4090E0" box="[982,999,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A55FFA4D055B6D5FB3990E0" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[1024,1182,661,687]" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D055B6D5FB3990E0" box="[1024,1182,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epicharitides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), this new species differentiates notably from the others.Additional specimens need to be examined to study the distribution range of this new species, its morphological variations and to describe the male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D5E5B5B0FCC89044" bold="true" box="[432,879,496,523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D5E5B5B0FD829044" bold="true" box="[432,549,496,523]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D662B5B0FD7F9044" bold="true" box="[567,728,496,523]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D6BCB5B0FCC89044" bold="true" box="[745,879,496,523]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">luteocincta</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D723B5B1FB249043" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[886,1155,497,524]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A53FFA2D4E8B612FB6E9023" box="[189,1225,594,621]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A53FFA2D4E8B612FC669022" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[189,961,594,621]" page="125" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D4E8B612FC669022" ID-CoL="6G2WW" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959: 125" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1959" box="[189,961,594,621]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D4E8B612FE889023" box="[189,303,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D515B612FE799023" box="[320,478,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D5BAB612FDD69023" box="[495,625,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">luteocincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D62CB613FC669022" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[633,961,594,621]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959: 125</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4E8B6D3FB4C917A" blockId="24.[189,1399,659,822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A53FFA2D4E8B6D3FB4C917A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D4E8B6D3FDDB90E2" ID-CoL="6G2WW" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[189,636,659,685]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D4E8B6D3FE8890E2" box="[189,303,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D513B6D3FE4390E2" box="[326,484,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D5AFB6D3FDDB90E2" box="[506,636,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">luteocincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A53FFA2D6F1B6D3FC1390E2" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[676,948,659,685]" page="187" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D6F1B6D3FC1390E2" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[676,948,659,685]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001: 187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution); 2003: 281 (cited). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A53FFA2D4BFB6F5FDB39080" author="Silveira F. A. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B." box="[234,532,693,719]" page="102" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D4BFB6F5FDB39080" author="Silveira F. A. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B." box="[234,532,693,719]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref41919" refString="Silveira F. A., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B. 2002. Abelhas brasileiras Sistematica e Identificacao. Fundacao Araucaria, Belo Horizonte." type="book" year="2002">
Silveira
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D504B6F6FE289080" box="[337,399,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2002: 102
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A53FFA2D77FB6F5FBE09080" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F." box="[810,1095,693,719]" page="139" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D77FB6F5FBE09080" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F." box="[810,1095,693,719]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref40058" refString="Moure J. S., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F. 2007. Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell. In: Moure J. S., Urban D. &amp; Melo G. A. R. (eds) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba." type="book" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D7D6B6F6FC659080" box="[899,962,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 139
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A53FFA2D547B697FDC690BD" author="Gaglianone M. C. &amp; Aguiar A. J. C. &amp; Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[274,609,727,754]" page="659" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D547B697FDC690BD" author="Gaglianone M. C. &amp; Aguiar A. J. C. &amp; Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[274,609,727,754]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="657 - 666" refId="ref38454" refString="Gaglianone M. C., Aguiar A. J. C., Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I. 2011 Checklist das abelhas coletoras de oleos do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 657 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000500030" type="journal article" year="2011">
Gaglianone
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D5F6B698FE4790BE" box="[419,480,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 659
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A53FFA2D721B697FB1190BE" author="Martins A. C. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Renner S. S." box="[884,1206,727,753]" page="89" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D721B697FB1190BE" author="Martins A. C. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Renner S. S." box="[884,1206,727,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="88 - 94" refId="ref39395" refString="Martins A. C., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Renner S. S. 2014. The corbiculate bees arose from New World oil-collecting bees: implications for the origin of pollen baskets. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 80: 88 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.07.003" type="journal article" year="2014">
Martins
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D78CB698FBB190BE" box="[985,1046,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 89–92
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(terminal taxon in molecular phylogenetic analysis, biogeographical analysis). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A53FFA2D05EB6B9FAEE915B" author="Martins A. C. &amp; Melo G. A. R." box="[1035,1353,761,788]" page="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D05EB6B9FAEE915B" author="Martins A. C. &amp; Melo G. A. R." box="[1035,1353,761,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="22 - 33" refId="ref39340" refString="Martins A. C. &amp; Melo G. A. R. 2015. The New World oil-collecting bees Centris and Epicharis (Hymenoptera, Apidae): molecular phylogeny and biogeographic history. Zoologica Scripta 45: 22 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12133" type="journal article" year="2015">Martins &amp; Melo 2015: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 27 (terminal taxon in molecular phylogenetic analysis). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A53FFA2D72EB75BFB01917A" author="Lima F. V. O. &amp; Silvestre R." box="[891,1190,795,821]" page="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D72EB75BFB01917A" author="Lima F. V. O. &amp; Silvestre R." box="[891,1190,795,821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="2017123" refId="ref39157" refString="Lima F. V. O. &amp; Silvestre R. 2016. Abelhas (Hymenoptera, Apidae sensu lato) do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia Serie Zoologia 107: e 2017123. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1678 - 4766 e 2017123" type="journal article" year="2016">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A53FFA2D72EB75BFC1E917A" box="[891,953,795,821]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lima</collectingRegion>
&amp; Silvestre 2016: 9
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A53FFA2D4E8B71BFDFE9759" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4E8B71BFE9D913A" blockId="24.[189,314,859,885]" box="[189,314,859,885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A53FFA2D4E8B71BFE9D913A" bold="true" box="[189,314,859,885]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D4E8B71BFE9D913A" bold="true" box="[189,314,859,885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnoses</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4BFB7C9FEF691EC" blockId="24.[188,1398,905,1067]" box="[234,337,905,931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D4BFB7C9FEF691EC" bold="true" box="[234,337,905,931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4E8B7EBFC779664" blockId="24.[188,1398,905,1067]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pubescence of mesosoma with black and whitish hairs intermixed; face without yellow maculae or with poorly developed maculae on lower paraocular area and labrum; malar area reduced; T2–T5 with dense, yellow pubescence on large yellow areas except on medial sides of discs as two emarginations; tegula and wing veins dark brown; mesoscutellum bilobed in dorsal view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4BFB012FE929623" blockId="24.[188,1400,1106,1303]" box="[234,309,1106,1132]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D4BFB012FE929623" bold="true" box="[234,309,1106,1132]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4E8B034FDFE9759" blockId="24.[188,1400,1106,1303]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Black and whitish hairs intermixed giving a grayish appearance on vertex and mesosoma, whither on gena and on ventral surface of mesosoma; yellow maculae well-developed on most of face, dorsal surface of hind basitarsus and part of hind tibia; malar area reduced; spur of middle tibia linear; hind femur slender; pubescence of hind tibia and basitarsus scopa-like; metasoma with dense yellow hairs on large yellow areas as in the female.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A53FFA2D4E8B17DFAD095E1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4E8B17DFECB9718" blockId="24.[189,364,1341,1367]" box="[189,364,1341,1367]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A53FFA2D4E8B17DFECB9718" bold="true" box="[189,364,1341,1367]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D4E8B17DFECB9718" bold="true" box="[189,364,1341,1367]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4E8B12AFDC097CB" blockId="24.[189,615,1386,1413]" box="[189,615,1386,1413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A53FFA2D4E8B12AFDC097CB" box="[189,615,1386,1413]" collectionCode="DZUP" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A53FFA2D4E8B12AFE8D97CB" box="[189,298,1386,1412]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D564B12AFECD97CB" box="[305,362,1386,1412]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A53FFA2D52FB12BFE6F97CA" box="[378,456,1387,1413]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
, not studied).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4E8B1EAFD21978A" blockId="24.[189,646,1450,1477]" box="[189,646,1450,1477]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D4E8B1EAFE0D978B" bold="true" box="[189,426,1450,1476]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
(n =
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D5BCB1EBFD8B978A" box="[489,556,1451,1477]" count="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D66FB1EBFDDA978A" box="[570,637,1451,1477]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4E8B198FAD095E1" blockId="24.[189,1399,1495,1967]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A53FFA2D4E8B198FC4F945B" collectingDate="2006-11-14" collectionCode="DZMG" collectorName="A. A. Azevedo" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.310178" location="Par Na Chapada dos Veadeiros" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.746387" municipality="Alto Paraiso de Goias" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Goias">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A53FFA2D4E8B198FE8097BD" box="[189,295,1496,1522]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D51EB197FE3497BD" bold="true" box="[331,403,1495,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A53FFA2D51EB197FE3497BD" box="[331,403,1495,1522]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Goiás</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D5E7B198FE4397BC" box="[434,484,1496,1523]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A53FFA2D5ABB198FCAC97BD" box="[510,779,1496,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alto Paraíso de Goiás</collectingMunicipality>
GO BRASIL;
<date id="A2669C898A53FFA2D790B198FBEA97BD" box="[965,1101,1496,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-11-14">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A53FFA2D790B198FBEA97BD" box="[965,1101,1496,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-11-14">14/11/2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A53FFA2D00EB198FAA297BD" box="[1115,1285,1496,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A.A. Azevedo</collectorName>
\ Abelhas Altimontanas;
<location id="D307EC928A53FFA2D532B1BBFD6F945B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A53FFA1D5E5B5B0FBBC94CB:D307EC928A53FFA2D532B1BBFD6F945B" box="[359,712,1530,1557]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.310178" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.746387" municipality="Alto Paraiso de Goias" name="Par Na Chapada dos Veadeiros" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Goias">Par Na Chapada dos Veadeiros</location>
; 11256–33378”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A53FFA2D7DCB1BAFC44945B" box="[905,995,1530,1556]" collectionName="DZMG" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DZMG</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A53FFA2D7AEB1BAFC6B9434" collectingDate="2017-10" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="M. L. S Almeida" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.310178" location="Faz Aparecida da Serra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.746387" municipality="Tangara da Serra" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D7AEB1BAFB3E945B" bold="true" box="[1019,1177,1530,1556]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A53FFA2D7AEB1BAFB3E945B" box="[1019,1177,1530,1556]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D0FAB1BAFB48945A" box="[1199,1263,1530,1557]" count="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A53FFA2D151B1BAFAD5945B" box="[1284,1394,1530,1556]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
, Mato Grosso.
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A53FFA2D53BB25DFDE39478" box="[366,580,1564,1591]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tangará da Serra</collectingMunicipality>
.
<location id="D307EC928A53FFA2D601B25DFCDE9478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A53FFA1D5E5B5B0FBBC94CB:D307EC928A53FFA2D601B25DFCDE9478" box="[596,889,1564,1591]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.310178" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.746387" municipality="Tangara da Serra" name="Faz Aparecida da Serra" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Faz Aparecida da Serra</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B3ECDC8E8A53FFA2D7DFB25CFB909479" box="[906,1079,1564,1590]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="36.64" value="-14.310178">14º18’36.64”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B3ECDC8E8A53FFA2D011B25CFB589478" box="[1092,1279,1564,1591]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="47.00" value="-57.746387">57º44’47.00”W</geoCoordinate>
; Cerrado; Malaise; -
<date id="A2669C898A53FFA2D564B27FFE289416" box="[305,399,1599,1625]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-10">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A53FFA2D564B27FFE289416" box="[305,399,1599,1625]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-10">X-2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A53FFA2D5CFB27FFDE89416" box="[410,591,1599,1625]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M.L.S Almeida</collectorName>
\ C4, G4, P 300; Cerrado; Nº 474; C5 G5 P300; Cerrado; Nº 839; C4, G4, P 150; Cerrado; Nº471; C5 G5 P300; Cerrado; Nº 838”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A53FFA2D7D7B221FC6F9434" box="[898,968,1633,1659]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">INPA</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A53FFA2D7BDB220FA8094F0" collectingDate="1996-10-22" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. G. Damasceno" country="Brazil" determinerName="F. A. Silveira" latitude="-14.310178" location="Projeto Abelhas de Brasilandia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.746387" municipality="Brasilandia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D7BDB220FB379435" bold="true" box="[1000,1168,1632,1658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A53FFA2D7BDB220FB379435" box="[1000,1168,1632,1658]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D0FCB221FB719434" box="[1193,1238,1633,1659]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A53FFA2D0BBB221FAD19434" box="[1262,1398,1633,1659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasilândia</collectingMunicipality>
MG
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A53FFA2D4A0B2C3FEC694D2" box="[245,353,1667,1693]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="A2669C898A53FFA2D53AB2C3FE5F94D2" box="[367,504,1667,1693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-10-22">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A53FFA2D53AB2C3FE5F94D2" box="[367,504,1667,1693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-10-22">22/10/1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A53FFA2D651B2C3FD6994D2" box="[516,718,1667,1693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A.G. Damasceno</collectorName>
\
<location id="D307EC928A53FFA2D6B5B2C3FBF594D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A53FFA1D5E5B5B0FBBC94CB:D307EC928A53FFA2D6B5B2C3FBF594D2" box="[736,1106,1667,1693]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.310178" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.746387" municipality="Brasilandia" name="Projeto Abelhas de Brasilandia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Projeto Abelhas de Brasilândia</location>
;
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D035B2C4FAB394D2" box="[1120,1300,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paulicourea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D035B2C4FBD594D2" box="[1120,1138,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D0D7B2C4FAB394D2" box="[1154,1300,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">emarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 09:00– 10:00\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D545B2E5FC3494F0" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[272,915,1701,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D545B2E5FE2594F0" box="[272,386,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D5C1B2E5FD9594F0" box="[404,562,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D616B2E5FD6294F0" box="[579,709,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">luteocincta</emphasis>
Moure &amp; Seabra
</taxonomicName>
♀
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A53FFA2D7EDB2E5FBF794F0" box="[952,1104,1701,1727]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F.A. Silveira</determinerName>
, det. 1997”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A53FFA2D0B2B2E5FA8094F0" box="[1255,1319,1701,1727]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">INPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A53FFA2D117B2E5FAD1954C" collectingDate="1996-10-18" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. G. Damasceno" country="Brazil" determinerName="F. A. Silveira" location="Projeto Abelhas do Cerrado" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D117B2E5FAD6948F" box="[1346,1393,1701,1728]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “Brasilândia MG
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A53FFA2D5D9B287FE5F94AE" box="[396,504,1735,1761]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="A2669C898A53FFA2D656B287FD2C94AE" box="[515,651,1735,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-10-18">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A53FFA2D656B287FD2C94AE" box="[515,651,1735,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-10-18">18/10/1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A53FFA2D6C0B287FCFA94AE" box="[661,861,1735,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A.G. Damasceno</collectorName>
\
<location id="D307EC928A53FFA2D739B287FB1594AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A53FFA1D5E5B5B0FBBC94CB:D307EC928A53FFA2D739B287FB1594AE" box="[876,1202,1735,1761]" country="Brazil" name="Projeto Abelhas do Cerrado" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Projeto Abelhas do Cerrado</location>
;
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D0E8B288FAC894AE" box="[1213,1391,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paulicourea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D0E8B288FB6894AE" box="[1213,1231,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D088B288FAC894AE" box="[1245,1391,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">emarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 08:00–09:00\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D534B2A9FC44954C" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[353,995,1769,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D534B2A9FE74954C" box="[353,467,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D5B0B2A9FD24954C" box="[485,643,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D6C1B2A9FCB1954C" box="[660,790,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">luteocincta</emphasis>
Moure &amp; Seabra
</taxonomicName>
♂
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A53FFA2D05DB2A9FB07954C" box="[1032,1184,1769,1795]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F.A. Silveira</determinerName>
, det. 1997”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A53FFA2D163B2A9FAD1954C" box="[1334,1398,1769,1795]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">INPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A53FFA2D486B34CFDC09507" collectingDate="1999-11-30" collectionCode="DZMG" collectorName="V. Silva" country="Brazil" location="Brasilandia de Minas" municipality="Brasilandia de Minas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MG">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D486B34CFEA29569" box="[211,261,1804,1830]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A53FFA2D576B34BFD8F956A" box="[291,552,1803,1829]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasilândia de Minas</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A53FFA2D661B34CFDC49569" box="[564,611,1804,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MG</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A53FFA2D63AB34CFD7C9569" box="[623,731,1804,1830]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="A2669C898A53FFA2D6B9B34CFCD29569" box="[748,885,1804,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-11-30">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A53FFA2D6B9B34CFCD29569" box="[748,885,1804,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-11-30">30/11/1999</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A53FFA2D7D1B34CFC43956A" box="[900,996,1803,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">V. Silva</collectorName>
\ Abelhas- Cerrado Mannesmann Faz. Brejão; 5868–16144”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A53FFA2D65DB36EFDC59507" box="[520,610,1838,1864]" collectionName="DZMG" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DZMG</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A53FFA2D6DCB36DFEB095C3" collectingDate="1962-12" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. Pisani" country="Brazil" location="Rio Claro" municipality="Rio Claro" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="AMNH_BEE 00014517" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D6DCB36DFCAF9507" bold="true" box="[649,776,1837,1864]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A53FFA2D6DCB36DFCAF9507" box="[649,776,1837,1864]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D777B36EFCF69507" box="[802,849,1838,1864]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A53FFA2D739B36DFC449508" box="[876,995,1837,1863]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rio Claro</collectingMunicipality>
S. P.
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A53FFA2D07EB36EFB309507" box="[1067,1175,1838,1864]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="A2669C898A53FFA2D0F0B36DFB5A9508" box="[1189,1277,1837,1863]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1962-12">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A53FFA2D0F0B36DFB5A9508" box="[1189,1277,1837,1863]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1962-12">XII–62</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A53FFA2D15EB36EFAC99508" box="[1291,1390,1837,1864]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J. Pisani</collectorName>
\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D4E8B310FC209525" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra Pe J. S. Moure 1969" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra Pe J. S. Moure" authorityYear="1969" box="[189,903,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D4E8B310FE1C9525" box="[189,443,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharis luteocincta</emphasis>
Moure &amp; Seabra Pe J.S. Moure 1969
</taxonomicName>
\ AMNH_ENT
<specimenCode id="867E12328A53FFA2D017B310FACF9525" box="[1090,1384,1871,1898]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMNH_BEE 00014517</specimenCode>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A53FFA2D4E8B332FEB095C3" box="[189,279,1906,1932]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A53FFA2D560B332FAD495E1" collectingDate="1983-12-15" collectionCode="CEPANN" collectorName="Knoll" country="Brazil" determinerName="F. Vivallo" location="IBUSP" municipality="Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="CEPANN N° 9326" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="SP">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D560B332FEC295C3" box="[309,357,1906,1932]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="D307EC928A53FFA2D5D4B332FE7195C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A53FFA1D5E5B5B0FBBC94CB:D307EC928A53FFA2D5D4B332FE7195C3" box="[385,470,1906,1932]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sao Paulo" name="IBUSP" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="SP">IBUSP</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A53FFA2D5B0B332FDC595C3" box="[485,610,1906,1932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">São Paulo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A53FFA2D625B332FD3795C3" box="[624,656,1906,1932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SP</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A53FFA2D6CFB332FD4395C3" box="[666,740,1906,1932]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="A2669C898A53FFA2D6A6B332FC2795C3" box="[755,896,1906,1933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1983-12-15">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A53FFA2D6A6B332FC2795C3" box="[755,896,1906,1933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1983-12-15">15 12 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
; Col:
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A53FFA2D799B332FBB595C3" box="[972,1042,1906,1932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Knoll</collectorName>
, F.R.N Pirassununga, Sp BR\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D4E8B3D4FE8895E1" authorityName="D. Guevara Ene" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,303,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D4E8B3D4FE8895E1" box="[189,303,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D560B3D4FC2295E1" authority="(Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959) F. Vivallo" authorityName="F. Vivallo" baseAuthorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[309,901,1940,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta" subGenus="Epicharitides">
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D56AB3D5FEF695E1" box="[319,337,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D53DB3D4FE4D95E1" box="[360,490,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">luteocincta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D5ACB3D4FCA195E0" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[505,774,1940,1967]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A53FFA2D741B3D4FC2295E1" box="[788,901,1940,1966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F. Vivallo</determinerName>
</taxonomicName>
det. 2008\
<specimenCode id="867E12328A53FFA2D053B3D4FB4195E1" box="[1030,1254,1940,1966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CEPANN N° 9326</specimenCode>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A53FFA2D0A9B3D4FAD495E1" box="[1276,1395,1940,1966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CEPANN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A52FFA1D4E8B549FADE902F" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA3D4E8B549FEFF936C" blockId="25.[189,344,265,291]" box="[189,344,265,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A52FFA3D4E8B549FEFF936C" bold="true" box="[189,344,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A52FFA3D4E8B549FEFF936C" bold="true" box="[189,344,265,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Morphology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA3D4BEB576FE7B931E" blockId="25.[189,1399,310,405]" box="[235,476,310,337]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A52FFA3D4BEB576FEE1931F" bold="true" box="[235,326,310,336]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A52FFA3D503B576FE73931E" box="[342,468,310,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-250@26.[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Epicharis (Epicharitides) luteocincta Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959. A–B. Female (Brazil: Itirapina; CEPANN). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: São Paulo; CEPANN). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863910/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA3D4E8B519FB0093DB" blockId="25.[189,1399,310,405]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A52FFA3D4E8B519FEC8933E" baselines="364,364" box="[189,367,345,371]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Approximate body length: 14.3 (14.1–14.5). Head width: 4.4 (4.2–4.4). Mesosoma width: 5.0 (4.8–5.1). Metasoma width: 4.8 (4.8–5). Forewing length: 10.0 (9.9–10.2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA3D4E8B5FBFCCD9074" blockId="25.[189,1399,442,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A52FFA3D4E8B5FBFEEF939C" baselines="462,462" box="[189,328,443,469]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Integument dark brown to black except yellow on lateral sides of T1 and most of T2– T5 excluding the medial sides of the disc as two emarginations. Light brown integument on apex of mandible and on ventral surface of flagellomeres, except F1 basally. Tegula and wing veins dark brown. Wings brown and translucent,. Tarsus dark reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA3D4E8B622FB5B9616" blockId="25.[187,1402,609,1114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A52FFA3D4E8B622FEE39035" baselines="629,629" box="[189,324,610,636]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pubescence" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
. Mostly dark brown to black. Paraocular area, apical half of labrum, gena, hypoepimeral lobe, dorsal surface of fore and middle tibia, metepisternum, metanotum and propodeum with whitish hairs. Width stripes on terga and lateral distal margins of S2–S4 with yellow hairs. Ferruginous hairs on mandible and on ventral surface of hind tibia and basitarsus. Lateral sides of clypeus, basal half of labrum and mandible with distinct, long, coarse and simple hairs (2–5× OD). Short plumose hairs barely noticeable on basal area of mandible. Scattered simple hairs on paraocular area, frons, vertex and gena (0.5–1× OD), longer on lower gena. Paraocular area above to alveolus level, occipital area and upper gena with dense, long and plumose hairs (0.5–2× OD). Long and sparse plumose hairs on dorsum of mesosoma (1× OD), longer and denser on hypoepimeral lobe, metepisternum, metanotum and propodeum (1–3 × OD), and shorter and nearly absent on lateral sides of pronotum. Ventral area with long, coarse and simple hairs, mainly on coxa. Anterior surface and lateral sides of T1 with plumose hairs as those on propodeum, nearly absent on disc. Yellowish integument of T2–T5 covered with appressed pubescence (0.5–1xOD), longer progressively towards the distal segments. T5 with long, decumbent and simple hairs on lateral sides, tomentose hairs on distal margin, almost absent on preapical area. Lateral distal margins of S2–S4 with long, dense and plumose hairs (0.5–2× OD) and large glabrous areas medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA3D4E8B0C1FC5C9721" blockId="25.[188,1401,1153,1391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A52FFA3D4E8B0C1FE9E96D6" baselines="1172,1172" box="[189,313,1153,1179]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A52FFA3D56AB0C6FE3C96D6" baselines="1172" box="[319,411,1158,1177]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="surface" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SURFACE</smallCapsWord>
. Clypeal disc and basal half of labrum with inconspicuous punctation, nearly smooth. Areolate punctation on lateral sides of clypeus and on apex of labrum. Coarse and uniform punctation on paraocular areas and vertex (1–2× puncture width), coarser and denser towards frons and occipital area near to the carina, sparser and finer on gena. Dorsum of mesosoma with coarse and uniform punctation (1–2× puncture width), denser on metepisternum and scattered nearly absent on lateral sides of pronotum. Terga weakly imbricate. Distal area of T5 smooth. Sterna with coarse and dense punctures (0.5–1 × puncture width), with large impunctated areas on medial area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA3D4E8B1D5FC3094A3" blockId="25.[188,1400,1429,1772]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A52FFA3D4E8B1D5FEE097E1" baselines="1448,1449" box="[189,327,1429,1455]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Structures" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">STRUCTURES</smallCapsWord>
. Head broader than long (1.2–1.1: 1). Ratio of upper and lower interocular distances: 0.95– 1: 1. Maximum interocular distance shorter than length of compound eye (0.7–0.8: 1). Clypeus broader than long (1.6–1.5: 1) with length almost equal to clypeocellar distance (1.1–1: 1). Labrum slightly longer than broad (1.2–1.1: 1). Interalveolar distance longer than alveolorbital distance (2.5–2.3: 1). Interalveolar distance shorter than alveolocellar distance (0.8–0.7: 1). Lateral ocelli slightly above the upper supraorbital tangent. Interocellar distance longer than ocellocular distance (1.2–1.1: 1). Frontal carina inconspicuous, extending from tip of supraclypeal carina to near median ocellus (1.9–2.2× OD). Length of F1 longer than the length of F2 and F3 together, slightly shorter than length of F2–F4 (0.7–0.8: 0.5–0.6: 1). Vertex at the same level of the upper supraorbital tangent. Clypeus with epistomal suture and carinae poorly defined. Mesoscutellum bilobed in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA3D4E8B354FAC8951E" blockId="25.[189,1400,1811,1873]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A52FFA3D4E8B354FE959563" baselines="1831,1831" box="[189,306,1812,1838]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Variation" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">VARIATION</smallCapsWord>
. Although the females are recognized by the absence of maculae all over the body, a faint spot on the lower paraocular area was observed in some specimens from the Brazilian State of
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A52FFA3D084B377FACC951E" box="[1233,1387,1847,1873]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA3D4BEB338FE6695DC" blockId="25.[189,579,1912,1974]" box="[235,449,1912,1939]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A52FFA3D4BEB338FE8C95DD" bold="true" box="[235,299,1912,1938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A52FFA3D56FB338FE1E95DC" box="[314,441,1912,1939]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-250@26.[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Epicharis (Epicharitides) luteocincta Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959. A–B. Female (Brazil: Itirapina; CEPANN). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: São Paulo; CEPANN). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863910/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5C–D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA0D4E8B3DCFBF49309" blockId="25.[189,579,1912,1974]" lastBlockId="26.[188,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
As the female, except as follows:
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A51FFA0D4E8B549FEC9936E" baselines="284,284" box="[189,366,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Approximate body length: 14.0 (13.9–14.3). Head width: 4.2 (4–4.3). Mesosoma width: 5.0 (4.9–5.2). Metasoma width: 5.1 (4.9–5.1). Forewing length: 10.0 (9.8–10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A51FFA0D4E8B52EFDA19014" blockId="26.[189,1400,366,603]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A51FFA0D4E8B52EFEEF93C9" baselines="385,385" box="[189,328,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Yellowish integument on most of T1 except on anterior surface and at sides of disc as two emarginations. In T2 and T3 the yellowish integument is more restricted towards distal margins and on lateral sides. Maculation as follows: on paraocular areas, from below the alveolar tangent to lower paraocular area; on ventral surface of scape; a wide triangular-like spot on clypeal disc that extends to corners of the lower lateral sides; at supraclypeal area; on labrum; on most of mandible except apex; an elliptical spot on basal margin of tibia and apical margin of fore tibia; at apex of dorsal surface of hind tibia and on hind basitarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A51FFA0D4E8B6C3FB6690AC" blockId="26.[187,1398,642,739]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A51FFA0D4E8B6C3FEE190D4" baselines="662,662" box="[189,326,643,669]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pubescence" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
. Gena, occipital area, mesosoma, legs except hind tibia and basitarsus, and T1 with whitish hairs. Dorsal surface of fore and middle basitarsi with yellowish hairs. Mesosoma with longer pubescence mainly on propodeum (3–5 × OD). Longer and denser hairs on yellowish areas of terga.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A51FFA0D4E8B74AFC849125" blockId="26.[188,1399,778,875]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A51FFA0D4E8B74AFE9F916C" baselines="797,798" box="[189,312,778,804]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A51FFA0D515B750FE3B916C" baselines="798" box="[320,412,784,803]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="surface" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SURFACE</smallCapsWord>
. Lateral sides of clypeus with coarse and dense punctation (0.5–2 × puncture width). Paraocular area and frons with coarser punctation. Large impunctate areas near the ocelli. Coarser punctation on mesosoma, mainly on metepisternum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="82A7EAC18A51FFA0D4E8B3C8FB1995A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10863910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863910/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,930,1881]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A51FFA0D4E8B3C8FB1995A6" blockId="26.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D4E8B3C8FEA995ED" bold="true" box="[189,270,1928,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A51FFA0D542B3C8FC5595EC" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[279,1010,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D542B3C8FE2E95ED" box="[279,393,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D5C8B3C8FD9C95ED" box="[413,571,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D61BB3C8FD7795ED" box="[590,720,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">luteocincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A51FFA0D68FB3C8FC5595EC" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[730,1010,1928,1955]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D057B3C8FB9095ED" bold="true" box="[1026,1079,1928,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A–B</emphasis>
. Female (Brazil: Itirapina; CEPANN).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D51CB3EBFEF9958A" bold="true" box="[329,350,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D60DB3EBFDCC958A" bold="true" box="[600,619,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D72BB3EBFC11958A" bold="true" box="[894,950,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C–D</emphasis>
. Male (Brazil: São Paulo; CEPANN).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D4EBB38EFF7595A7" bold="true" box="[190,210,1998,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D59CB38EFE7995A7" bold="true" box="[457,478,1998,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B549FADE902F" blockId="27.[188,1401,265,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A50FFA1D4E8B549FEE1936D" baselines="284,285" box="[189,326,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Structures" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">STRUCTURES</smallCapsWord>
. Head broader than long (1.2–1.1: 1). Ratio of upper and lower interocular distances: 0.8: 1. Maximum interocular distance shorter than length of compound eye (0.7: 1). Clypeus broader than long (1.5: 1), longer than clypeocellar distance (1.1: 1). Labrum slightly longer than broad (1.1: 1). Interalveolar distance longer than alveolorbital distance (2.4: 1). Interalveolar distance shorter than alveolocellar distance (0.7: 1). Lateral ocelli slightly above the upper supraorbital tangent. Interocellar distance longer than ocellocular distance (1.4: 1). Frontal carina extending from tip of supraclypeal carina to median ocellus (2.1× OD). Length of F1 shorter than F2 (0.8: 1), F2 shorter than F3 (0.7: 1) and F3 equal to F4 (1: 1), (0.7: 0.8: 1: 1). Clypeal carinae and epistomal suture poorly defined. Malar area reduced. Length of apical tooth more than twice the length of preapical tooth. Middle trochanter cylindrical. Hind femur and tibia slender. Anterior and posterior margins of hind basitarsus sub-parallel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A50FFA1D4E8B6C7FB0A91E6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B6C7FEFA90EE" blockId="27.[189,349,647,673]" box="[189,349,647,673]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A50FFA1D4E8B6C7FEFA90EE" bold="true" box="[189,349,647,673]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D4E8B6C7FEFA90EE" bold="true" box="[189,349,647,673]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B6F5FDB1909F" blockId="27.[189,534,693,720]" box="[189,534,693,720]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D4E8B6F5FE37909F" bold="true" box="[189,400,693,720]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A50FFA1D4E8B6F5FE959080" box="[189,306,693,719]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A50FFA1D56AB6F5FE2C909F" box="[319,395,693,720]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Goiás</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Aragarças.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B6B7FE64915E" blockId="27.[189,451,759,785]" box="[189,451,759,785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D4E8B6B7FEF1915E" bold="true" box="[189,342,759,785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A50FFA1D533B6B7FE1D915E" box="[358,442,759,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[222,1367,735,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-127@45.[189,1398,696,1905]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 11. Distribution records for Epicharis luteocincta Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959, E. minima (Friese, 1904) and E. obscura Friese, 1899. Symbols with a cross represent records from literature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863922/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B765FB0A91E6" blockId="27.[189,1398,805,937]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D4E8B765FE529170" bold="true" box="[189,501,805,832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A50FFA1D4E8B765FE959170" box="[189,306,805,831]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A50FFA1D511B766FE579170" box="[324,496,805,832]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tangará da Serra*, Chapada dos Guimarães (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A50FFA1D063B766FAAC910F" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[1078,1291,806,832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D170B765FAD1910F" bold="true" box="[1317,1398,805,832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A50FFA1D170B765FAD6910F" box="[1317,1393,805,832]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Goiás</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Aragarças (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A50FFA1D514B709FDE3912B" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[321,580,841,868]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A50FFA1D618B709FCBF912C" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[589,792,841,867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
),Alto Paraíso de Goiás*.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D06FB709FB4E912C" bold="true" box="[1082,1257,841,867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A50FFA1D06FB709FB42912C" box="[1082,1253,841,867]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Brasilândia de Minas*.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D51FB72CFE7591C9" bold="true" box="[330,466,876,902]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A50FFA1D51FB72CFE6B91C9" box="[330,460,876,902]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Pirassununga (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A50FFA1D6D2B72CFC3D91C9" author="Gaglianone M. C. &amp; Aguiar A. J. C. &amp; Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[647,922,876,902]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="657 - 666" refId="ref38454" refString="Gaglianone M. C., Aguiar A. J. C., Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I. 2011 Checklist das abelhas coletoras de oleos do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 657 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000500030" type="journal article" year="2011">
Gaglianone
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D74CB72DFCF291C9" box="[793,853,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), Itirapina (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A50FFA1D076B72CFA9091C9" author="Gaglianone M. C. &amp; Aguiar A. J. C. &amp; Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[1059,1335,876,902]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="657 - 666" refId="ref38454" refString="Gaglianone M. C., Aguiar A. J. C., Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I. 2011 Checklist das abelhas coletoras de oleos do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 657 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000500030" type="journal article" year="2011">
Gaglianone
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D0E3B72DFB5591C9" box="[1206,1266,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), Rio Claro (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A50FFA1D55AB7CFFE7A91E6" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[271,477,911,937]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A50FFA1D5BCB7CFFD5191E6" author="Gaglianone M. C. &amp; Aguiar A. J. C. &amp; Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[489,758,911,937]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="657 - 666" refId="ref38454" refString="Gaglianone M. C., Aguiar A. J. C., Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I. 2011 Checklist das abelhas coletoras de oleos do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 657 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000500030" type="journal article" year="2011">
Gaglianone
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D623B7D0FD1691E6" box="[630,689,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A50FFA1D75FB7CFFC2691E6" box="[778,897,911,937]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A50FFA1D7C5B7CFFB0791E6" author="Gaglianone M. C. &amp; Aguiar A. J. C. &amp; Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[912,1184,911,937]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="657 - 666" refId="ref38454" refString="Gaglianone M. C., Aguiar A. J. C., Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I. 2011 Checklist das abelhas coletoras de oleos do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 657 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000500030" type="journal article" year="2011">
Gaglianone
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D075B7D0FBFC91E6" box="[1056,1115,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A50FFA1D4E8B790FBBC94CB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B790FEE391A5" blockId="27.[189,324,976,1002]" box="[189,324,976,1002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A50FFA1D4E8B790FEE391A5" bold="true" box="[189,324,976,1002]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D4E8B790FEE391A5" bold="true" box="[189,324,976,1002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B7BFFACE962F" blockId="27.[189,1399,1023,1120]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Since it was not possible to examine the
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A50FFA1D6C2B7BFFD599656" box="[663,766,1023,1049]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of this species, the identifications were based on material previously identified by Moure, housed at AMNH. In this research we provide for the very first time the morphological description of the female based on a specimen collected near the type locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B0C7FB619744" blockId="27.[188,1399,1159,1291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Both sexes of this species are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A50FFA1D778B0C8FC0296EE" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1904" box="[813,933,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D778B0C8FC9896EE" box="[813,831,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D718B0C8FC0296EE" box="[845,933,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A50FFA1D78AB0C8FB2696EE" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[991,1153,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D78AB0C8FC5696EE" box="[991,1009,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D7AAB0C7FB2696EE" box="[1023,1153,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">luteocincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the yellow areas covered by dense yellow hairs on the metasoma, while
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A50FFA1D002B0EBFB75968B" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1904" box="[1111,1234,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D002B0EBFB75968B" box="[1111,1234,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has scattered yellowish hairs on the apical terga. In addition, unlike the remaining species of the subgenus, the female of this species has no maculae, and the tibial spur of the middle leg of the male is linear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B172FDEC97B3" blockId="27.[189,1399,1330,1532]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Although Moure &amp;
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A50FFA1D5FAB172FE579703" box="[431,496,1330,1356]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Seara</collectingRegion>
(1959) doubted about the validity of
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A50FFA1D7ECB173FBF89703" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[953,1119,1330,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D7ECB173FBF89703" box="[953,1119,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. luteocincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a formal species by its great similarity with
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A50FFA1D5B0B116FDC69720" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1904" box="[485,609,1366,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D5B0B116FDC69720" box="[485,609,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, our results confirm that both species are clearly distinguishable and recognizable from each other. The yellow areas of the metasoma that characterize both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A50FFA1D10BB139FE9897F9" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D10BB139FE9897F9" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. luteocincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not considered as maculae (taking into account the definition provided in the “Material and methods” section) because those areas are largely and densely covered by hairs and the yellow integument is slightly translucent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B264FBBC94CB" blockId="27.[189,1399,1572,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
This species is distributed throughout south-central
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A50FFA1D703B264FC069471" box="[854,929,1572,1598]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, mainly in the Chacoan and
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A50FFA1D172B264FAD09471" box="[1319,1399,1572,1598]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paraná</collectingRegion>
biogeographic dominions (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A50FFA1D618B207FD58942E" author="Morrone J. J." box="[589,767,1607,1633]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref39912" refString="Morrone J. J. 2014. Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa 3782: 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morrone 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Like
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A50FFA1D702B208FC74942E" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1904" box="[855,979,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D702B208FC74942E" box="[855,979,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A50FFA1D041B208FB3F942E" box="[1044,1176,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D041B208FB3F942E" box="[1044,1176,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the males of this species are characterized by their similarity with their respective females.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A55FFA4D5ACB758FB9D917C" ID-CoL="6G2WZ" authority="(Friese, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[505,1082,792,819]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima" subGenus="Epicharitides">
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<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D5ACB758FDC9917C" bold="true" box="[505,622,792,819]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D62AB758FC87917C" bold="true" box="[639,800,792,819]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D767B758FC28917D" bold="true" box="[818,911,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">minima</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A55FFA4D7CBB758FB95917C" author="Friese H." box="[926,1074,792,819]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref38220" refString="Friese H. 1904. Nachtrag zur Monographie der Bienengattung Centris. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 90 - 92. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 56376071 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1904">Friese, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A55FFA4D6B5B77AFC8C911A" box="[736,811,826,853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,920,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-232@32.[189,1398,920,1871]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 7. Epicharis (Epicharitides) minima (Friese, 1904). A–B. Female (Brazil: Vilhena; MNRJ). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Cajuru; RPSP). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863914/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A55FFA4D762B77AFCF4911B" box="[823,851,826,852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[222,1367,735,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-127@45.[189,1398,696,1905]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 11. Distribution records for Epicharis luteocincta Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959, E. minima (Friese, 1904) and E. obscura Friese, 1899. Symbols with a cross represent records from literature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863922/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">11</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A55FFA4D4E8B73AFC6A91DB" box="[189,973,890,916]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A55FFA4D4E8B73AFD6391DB" author="Friese H." box="[189,708,890,916]" page="90" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1904">
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<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D4E8B73AFEB491DB" box="[189,275,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centris</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D5FDB73BFDA791DB" box="[424,512,891,916]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A55FFA4D652B73AFD6391DB" author="Friese H." box="[519,708,890,916]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref38220" refString="Friese H. 1904. Nachtrag zur Monographie der Bienengattung Centris. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 90 - 92. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 56376071 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1904">Friese, 1904: 90</bibRefCitation>
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(original description).
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<paragraph id="D667BA498A55FFA4D4E8B7FAFC8B919B" blockId="30.[189,1400,954,1368]" box="[189,812,954,981]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A55FFA4D4E8B7FAFC8B919B" box="[189,812,954,981]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A55FFA4D4E8B7FAFE29919B" ID-CoL="6G2WZ" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[189,398,954,980]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D4E8B7FAFE29919B" box="[189,398,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epicharis minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A55FFA4D5F9B7FAFDC9919A" author="Pedro S. R. M." box="[428,622,954,981]" page="252" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A55FFA4D5F9B7FAFDC9919A" author="Pedro S. R. M." box="[428,622,954,981]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="243 - 256" refId="ref40517" refString="Pedro S. R. M. 1994. Interacoes entre abelhas e flores em uma area de cerrado no NE do estado de Sao Paulo: abelhas coletoras de oleo (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae). Anais do Encontro sobre Abelhas, Ribeirao Preto 1: 243 - 256." type="journal article" year="1994">Pedro 1994: 252</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(floral records).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A55FFA4D4E8B79DFE969655" blockId="30.[189,1400,954,1368]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A55FFA4D4E8B79DFE969655" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A55FFA4D4E8B79DFE1B91B8" authorityName="Det. Camargo" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[189,444,989,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D4E8B79DFE1B91B8" box="[189,444,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epicharitides minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A55FFA4D58BB79DFD1E91B8" author="Moure J. S." box="[478,697,989,1016]" page="313" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A55FFA4D58BB79DFD1E91B8" author="Moure J. S." box="[478,697,989,1016]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="293 - 314" refId="ref39945" refString="Moure J. S. 1945 a. Notas sobre os Epicharitina (Hymenopt., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 16: 293 - 314." type="journal article" year="1945">Moure 1945a: 313</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination, morphology of adult); 1945b: 399–400 (key).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A55FFA4D4E8B063FB889718" blockId="30.[189,1400,954,1368]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A55FFA4D4E8B063FB889718" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A55FFA4D4E8B063FDEA9672" ID-CoL="6G2WZ" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[189,589,1059,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D4E8B063FE889672" box="[189,303,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D516B063FE469672" box="[323,481,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D5A0B064FDEA9672" box="[501,589,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A55FFA4D624B064FC199672" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[625,958,1059,1086]" page="126" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A55FFA4D624B064FC199672" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[625,958,1059,1086]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra 1959: 126</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(descriptive note). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A55FFA4D086B064FEAD962E" author="Mateus S." page="20" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A55FFA4D086B064FEAD962E" author="Mateus S." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref39501" refString="Mateus S. 1998. Abundancia relativa, Fenologia e Visitas as Flores pelos Apoidea do Cerrado da Estacao Ecologica de Jatai-Luiz Antonio-SP. Dissertacao de mestrado, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1998">Mateus 1998: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 42, 69, 107, 123–126, 139, 142, 145 (floral records, bionomy). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A55FFA4D019B006FEB196CB" author="Pedro S. R. M. &amp; Camargo J. M. F." page="200" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A55FFA4D019B006FEB196CB" author="Pedro S. R. M. &amp; Camargo J. M. F." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="193 - 211" refId="ref40570" refString="Pedro S. R. M. &amp; Camargo J. M. F. 1999. Apoidea, Apiformes. In: Brandao C. R. F. &amp; Cancello E. M. (eds) Biodiversidade do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil: Sintese do Conhecimento ao Final do Seculo XX. Invertebrados Terrestres Vol. 5: 193 - 211. FAPESP, Sao Paulo." type="journal article" year="1999">Pedro &amp; Camargo 1999: 200</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A55FFA4D5B4B02AFCA896CB" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[481,783,1130,1156]" page="24" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A55FFA4D5B4B02AFCA896CB" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[481,783,1130,1156]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001: 24–27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 42–45, 47, 50, 60, 132, 144, 150, 186 (bionomy, floral records, distribution); 2003: 282 (floral records, bionomy). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A55FFA4D04DB0CDFA9E96E8" author="Silveira F. A. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B." box="[1048,1337,1165,1191]" page="102" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A55FFA4D04DB0CDFA9E96E8" author="Silveira F. A. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B." box="[1048,1337,1165,1191]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref41919" refString="Silveira F. A., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B. 2002. Abelhas brasileiras Sistematica e Identificacao. Fundacao Araucaria, Belo Horizonte." type="book" year="2002">
Silveira
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D029B0CEFB1E96E8" box="[1148,1209,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2002: 102
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A55FFA4D5FAB0F1FD1C9685" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F." box="[431,699,1200,1227]" page="139" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A55FFA4D5FAB0F1FD1C9685" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F." box="[431,699,1200,1227]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref40058" refString="Moure J. S., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F. 2007. Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell. In: Moure J. S., Urban D. &amp; Melo G. A. R. (eds) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba." type="book" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D656B0F1FD999685" box="[515,574,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 139
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A55FFA4D05BB0F1FAD19685" author="Rasmussen C. &amp; Ascher J. S." box="[1038,1398,1200,1227]" page="71" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A55FFA4D05BB0F1FAD19685" author="Rasmussen C. &amp; Ascher J. S." box="[1038,1398,1200,1227]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref40993" refString="Rasmussen C. &amp; Ascher J. S. 2008. Heinrich Friese (1860 - 1948): names proposed and notes on a pioneer melittologist (Hymenoptera, Anthophila). Zootaxa 1833: 1 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / ZOOTAXA. 1833.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Rasmussen &amp; Ascher 2008: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A55FFA4D507B093FD3A96A2" author="Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[338,669,1235,1261]" page="304" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A55FFA4D507B093FD3A96A2" author="Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[338,669,1235,1261]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="301 - 321" refId="ref35773" refString="Alves-dos-Santos I. 2009. Bees of the Brazilian savanna. In: Del Claro K. &amp; Oliveira P. S. (eds) Tropical Biology and Conservation Management - Vol. X: Savanna Ecosystems: 301 - 321. Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS)." type="book chapter" year="2009">Alves-dos-Santos 2009: 304</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A55FFA4D70CB093FB3B96A1" author="Gaglianone M. C. &amp; Aguiar A. J. C. &amp; Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[857,1180,1235,1262]" page="659" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A55FFA4D70CB093FB3B96A1" author="Gaglianone M. C. &amp; Aguiar A. J. C. &amp; Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[857,1180,1235,1262]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="657 - 666" refId="ref38454" refString="Gaglianone M. C., Aguiar A. J. C., Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I. 2011 Checklist das abelhas coletoras de oleos do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 657 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000500030" type="journal article" year="2011">
Gaglianone
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D7B3B094FB8696A2" box="[998,1057,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 659
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A55FFA4D55BB0B6FD99975F" author="Andena S. R. &amp; Santos E. F. &amp; Noll F. B." box="[270,574,1270,1297]" page="1668" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A55FFA4D55BB0B6FD99975F" author="Andena S. R. &amp; Santos E. F. &amp; Noll F. B." box="[270,574,1270,1297]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1663 - 1687" refId="ref36429" refString="Andena S. R., Santos E. F. &amp; Noll F. B. 2012. Taxonomic diversity, niche width and similarity in the use of plant resources by bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) in a cerrado area. Journal of Natural History 46: 1663 - 1687. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.681317" type="journal article" year="2012">
Andena
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D527B0B7FE08975F" box="[370,431,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 1668
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(floral record). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A55FFA4D774B0B6FC77975E" author="Pinto C. E." box="[801,976,1270,1297]" page="52" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A55FFA4D774B0B6FC77975E" author="Pinto C. E." box="[801,976,1270,1297]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref40773" refString="Pinto C. E. 2013. Interacao entre plantas produtoras de oleo floral e abelhas coletoras de oleo floral (Apidae, Hymenoptera). PhD thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2013">Pinto 2013: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(bionomy). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A55FFA4D0DEB0B6FE91977B" author="Martins A. C. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Renner S. S." page="89" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A55FFA4D0DEB0B6FE91977B" author="Martins A. C. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Renner S. S." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="88 - 94" refId="ref39395" refString="Martins A. C., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Renner S. S. 2014. The corbiculate bees arose from New World oil-collecting bees: implications for the origin of pollen baskets. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 80: 88 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.07.003" type="journal article" year="2014">
Martins
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D0BAB0B7FA8C975F" box="[1263,1323,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 89–92
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(terminal taxon in molecular phylogenetic analysis, biogeographical analysis). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A55FFA4D0ABB15AFE3D9717" author="Martins A. C. &amp; Melo G. A. R." page="25" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A55FFA4D0ABB15AFE3D9717" author="Martins A. C. &amp; Melo G. A. R." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="22 - 33" refId="ref39340" refString="Martins A. C. &amp; Melo G. A. R. 2015. The New World oil-collecting bees Centris and Epicharis (Hymenoptera, Apidae): molecular phylogeny and biogeographic history. Zoologica Scripta 45: 22 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12133" type="journal article" year="2015">Martins &amp; Melo 2015: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 27 (terminal taxon in molecular phylogenetic analysis).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A55FFA4D4E8B13EFE9D97D7" blockId="30.[189,314,1406,1432]" box="[189,314,1406,1432]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A55FFA4D4E8B13EFE9D97D7" bold="true" box="[189,314,1406,1432]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D4E8B13EFE9D97D7" bold="true" box="[189,314,1406,1432]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnoses</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A55FFA4D4BFB1EDFAF8950A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A55FFA4D4BFB1EDFEF69788" blockId="30.[189,1399,1453,1655]" box="[234,337,1453,1479]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D4BFB1EDFEF69788" bold="true" box="[234,337,1453,1479]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A55FFA4D4E8B190FCB09438" blockId="30.[189,1399,1453,1655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The smallest bees of the genus (
<quantity id="112017AC8A55FFA4D666B190FD1F97A5" box="[563,696,1488,1514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
); pubescence of head and mesosoma with black and whitish hairs intermixed giving a grayish aspect; yellow maculae on face restricted to small areas, more developed on labrum and at base of mandible; clypeal carinae and supraclypeal area inconspicuous, nearly absent; malar area reduced; most of metasoma with yellow pubescence; tegula and wing veins dark brown; mesoscutellum bilobed in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A55FFA4D4BFB2DEFE9294F7" blockId="30.[189,1398,1694,1861]" box="[234,309,1694,1720]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D4BFB2DEFE9294F7" bold="true" box="[234,309,1694,1720]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A55FFA4D4E8B281FAF8950A" blockId="30.[189,1398,1694,1861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Black and whitish hairs intermixed giving a grayish appearance on head and mesosoma, whiter on gena and propodeum; distinct and well-developed yellow maculae on most of face, dorsal surface of hind basitarsus and part of hind tibia; malar area reduced; yellow pubescence on most of metasoma; hind femur slender; pubescence of hind tibia and basitarsus scopa-like; tegula and wing veins dark brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A55FFA5D4E8B32DFE2196D1" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A55FFA4D4E8B32DFECB95C9" blockId="30.[189,364,1900,1927]" box="[189,364,1900,1927]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A55FFA4D4E8B32DFECB95C9" bold="true" box="[189,364,1900,1927]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A55FFA4D4E8B32DFECB95C9" bold="true" box="[189,364,1900,1927]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A55FFA4D4E8B3DBFD2B95FA" blockId="30.[189,652,1947,1974]" box="[189,652,1947,1974]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A55FFA4D4E8B3DBFD2B95FA" box="[189,652,1947,1974]" collectionCode="HNHM" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A55FFA4D4E8B3DBFE8E95FA" box="[189,297,1947,1973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A55FFA4D565B3DBFE2795FA" box="[304,384,1947,1973]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A55FFA4D5DAB3DBFE4A95FA" box="[399,493,1947,1973]" collectionName="Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">HNHM</collectionCode>
, not studied).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A54FFA5D4E8B548FD33936C" blockId="31.[189,660,264,291]" box="[189,660,264,291]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D4E8B548FE0D936D" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined</emphasis>
(n =
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D5BCB548FD9C936C" box="[489,571,264,291]" count="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">15 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D61DB549FD2C936C" box="[584,651,265,291]" count="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A54FFA5D4E8B577FE2196D1" blockId="31.[188,1401,311,1182]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A54FFA5D4E8B577FC6793D7" collectingDate="2017-11-30" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Ferreira, JVA" country="Brazil" determinerName="T. Mahlmann" elevation="309" latitude="-11.95025" location="Faz Herminia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.246666" municipality="Brasnorte" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A54FFA5D4E8B577FE80931E" box="[189,295,311,337]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D518B577FE54931E" bold="true" box="[333,499,311,337]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A54FFA5D518B577FE54931E" box="[333,499,311,337]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D643B577FDE0931D" box="[534,583,311,338]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “BRASIL, Mato Grosso.
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A54FFA5D7C6B578FBAE931D" box="[915,1033,312,338]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brasnorte</collectingMunicipality>
.
<location id="D307EC928A54FFA5D04CB578FB65931E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A55FF98D5ACB758FDB790A3:D307EC928A54FFA5D04CB578FB65931E" box="[1049,1218,311,338]" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.95025" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.246666" municipality="Brasnorte" name="Faz Herminia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Faz Herminia</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B3ECDC8E8A54FFA5D087B577FAD4931D" box="[1234,1395,311,338]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" seconds="00.9" value="-11.95025">11º57’00.9”S</geoCoordinate>
.
<geoCoordinate id="B3ECDC8E8A54FFA5D4E8B51AFECE933A" box="[189,361,346,373]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-58.246666">58º14’48.0”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="112017AC8A54FFA5D521B51AFE1C933B" box="[372,443,346,372]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="309.0">
<elevation id="5DF55D7A8A54FFA5D521B51AFE1C933B" box="[372,443,346,372]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="309.0">309m</elevation>
</quantity>
; Floresta; Malaise;
<date id="A2669C898A54FFA5D6CAB51AFC8A933B" box="[671,813,346,372]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2017-11-30">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A54FFA5D6CAB51AFC8A933B" box="[671,813,346,372]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2017-11-30">30-XI-2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A54FFA5D76DB51AFC7F933B" box="[824,984,346,372]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ferreira, JVA</collectorName>
.\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D7B9B51AFAB1933B" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[1004,1302,346,372]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D7B9B51AFBF9933B" box="[1004,1118,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D03BB51AFAAB933B" box="[1134,1292,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
sp. Det.
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A54FFA5D4E9B53EFEF893D8" box="[188,351,381,408]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. Mahlmann</determinerName>
, 2019\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D5EEB53DFD8C93D8" authorityName="D. Guevara Ene" authorityYear="2018" box="[443,555,381,407]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D5EEB53DFD8C93D8" box="[443,555,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epicharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\ G1Borda Ferreira_0132”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A54FFA5D723B53EFC1B93D7" box="[886,956,382,408]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">INPA</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D79DB53EFC7093D8" box="[968,983,382,407]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A54FFA5D7B5B53DFC289391" collectingDate="1988-10-31" collectionCode="DZMG" collectorName="A. M. C. Carvalho" country="Brazil" determinerName="Camargo" elevation="309" latitude="-11.95025" location="Uberlandia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.246666" municipality="Uberlandia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D7B5B53DFB2C93D8" bold="true" box="[992,1163,381,407]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A54FFA5D7B5B53DFB2C93D8" box="[992,1163,381,407]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D0FDB53EFB7093D7" box="[1192,1239,382,408]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A54FFA5D0A4B53DFAD193D8" box="[1265,1398,381,407]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Uberlândia</collectingMunicipality>
MG
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A54FFA5D4A6B5E1FEF893F4" box="[243,351,417,443]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="A2669C898A54FFA5D53EB5E1FE5393F4" box="[363,500,417,443]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-10-31">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A54FFA5D53EB5E1FE5393F4" box="[363,500,417,443]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-10-31">31/10/1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A54FFA5D5ABB5E1FD6E93F4" box="[510,713,417,443]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A.M.C. Carvalho</collectorName>
\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D68CB5E1FACB93F4" authority="(Friese, 1904) Det. Camargo 1981" authorityName="Det. Camargo" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[729,1388,417,443]" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D68CB5E1FC7193F5" box="[729,982,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epicharitides minima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A54FFA5D7B0B5E1FBDE93F4" author="Friese H." box="[997,1145,417,443]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref38220" refString="Friese H. 1904. Nachtrag zur Monographie der Bienengattung Centris. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 90 - 92. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 56376071 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1904">Friese, 1904</bibRefCitation>
) Det.
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A54FFA5D094B5E1FA8B93F4" box="[1217,1324,417,443]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Camargo</determinerName>
1981
</taxonomicName>
\ Doação de Solange C. Augusto EEP 21988-64723”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A54FFA5D764B584FC2C9391" box="[817,907,452,478]" collectionName="DZMG" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DZMG</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A54FFA5D7E4B583FB1B904D" collectingDate="1990-10" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="O. Roppa &amp; J. Becker" country="Brazil" determinerName="Det. T. Mahlmann" elevation="309" latitude="-11.95025" location="Vilhena" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.246666" municipality="Vilhena" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D7E4B583FB8C9392" bold="true" box="[945,1067,451,477]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A54FFA5D7E4B583FB8C9392" box="[945,1067,451,477]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D013B584FBD29391" box="[1094,1141,452,478]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “BRASIL-Rondônia
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A54FFA5D4E8B5A7FEBB904E" box="[189,284,487,513]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Vilhena</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="A2669C898A54FFA5D57EB5A7FE21904D" box="[299,390,487,514]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1990-10">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A54FFA5D57EB5A7FE21904D" box="[299,390,487,514]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1990-10">1990 X</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A54FFA5D5C7B5A7FDA0904D" box="[402,519,487,514]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. Roppa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A54FFA5D666B5A8FD03904E" box="[563,676,487,514]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J. Becker</collectorName>
\ COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A54FFA5D033B5A8FB1F904D" box="[1126,1208,488,514]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MNRJ</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A54FFA5D0B5B5A7FD919007" collectingDate="1988-12-30" collectionCode="RPSP" collectorName="M. Molacato" country="Brazil" determinerName="Moure" elevation="309" latitude="-11.95025" location="Cajuru" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.246666" municipality="Cajuru" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D0B5B5A7FAC6904E" bold="true" box="[1248,1377,487,513]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A54FFA5D0B5B5A7FAC6904E" box="[1248,1377,487,513]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D4E8B64AFF48906A" box="[189,239,522,549]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A54FFA5D559B64AFEF8906B" box="[268,351,522,548]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cajuru</collectingMunicipality>
-– SP
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A54FFA5D5EEB64AFDA2906B" box="[443,517,522,548]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brasil</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="A2669C898A54FFA5D643B64AFD15906B" box="[534,690,522,548]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-12-30">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A54FFA5D643B64AFD15906B" box="[534,690,522,548]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-12-30">30-XII–1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A54FFA5D696B64BFCC3906B" box="[707,868,522,549]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. Molacato</collectorName>
; 880368\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D7B5B64BFE7D9007" authority="Friese, 1904 Det. Moure, 1992" authorityName="Friese, 1904 Det. Moure" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D7B5B64BFC55906B" box="[992,1010,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D05AB64AFB0A906B" box="[1039,1197,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D096B64BFABC906B" box="[1219,1307,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A54FFA5D172B64AFF5F9007" author="Friese H." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref38220" refString="Friese H. 1904. Nachtrag zur Monographie der Bienengattung Centris. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 90 - 92. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 56376071 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1904">Friese, 1904</bibRefCitation>
Det.
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A54FFA5D569B66EFE2A9007" box="[316,397,558,584]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Moure</determinerName>
, 1992
</taxonomicName>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A54FFA5D5A6B66EFD919007" box="[499,566,558,584]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/745q-57sa" name="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">RPSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A54FFA5D606B66EFB129024" collectingDate="1988-12" collectionCode="RPSP" collectorName="Camillo Serrano" country="Brazil" determinerName="Moure" location="Faz. Sta Carlota" municipality="Cajuru" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="SP">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D606B66EFD259007" box="[595,642,558,584]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="D307EC928A54FFA5D6CBB66EFCF89008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A55FF98D5ACB758FDB790A3:D307EC928A54FFA5D6CBB66EFCF89008" box="[670,863,557,584]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cajuru" name="Faz. Sta Carlota" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="SP">Faz. Sta Carlota</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A54FFA5D73CB66DFC1E9008" box="[873,953,557,583]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cajuru</collectingMunicipality>
–
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A54FFA5D78CB66EFC5E9007" box="[985,1017,558,584]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SP</collectingRegion>
–
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A54FFA5D04FB66DFBC39008" box="[1050,1124,557,583]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brasil</collectingCountry>
; hs
<date id="A2669C898A54FFA5D0C0B66EFAA29007" box="[1173,1285,558,584]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-12">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A54FFA5D0C0B66EFAA29007" box="[1173,1285,558,584]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-12">XII–1988</collectingDate>
</date>
\
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A54FFA5D14DB66DFEBF9024" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Camillo Serrano</collectorName>
leg 881697\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D5E6B611FBFC9024" authority="Friese, 1904 Det. Moure, 1992" authorityName="Friese, 1904 Det. Moure" authorityYear="1992" box="[435,1115,593,619]" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D5E6B611FE629025" box="[435,453,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D588B611FDDC9024" box="[477,635,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D6D8B611FD429025" box="[653,741,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A54FFA5D6B9B611FCD99024" author="Friese H." box="[748,894,593,619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref38220" refString="Friese H. 1904. Nachtrag zur Monographie der Bienengattung Centris. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 90 - 92. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 56376071 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1904">Friese, 1904</bibRefCitation>
Det.
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A54FFA5D7EBB611FBA89024" box="[958,1039,593,619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Moure</determinerName>
, 1992
</taxonomicName>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A54FFA5D027B611FB129024" box="[1138,1205,593,619]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/745q-57sa" name="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">RPSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A54FFA5D09AB611FEEB909B" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectionCode="RPSP" collectorName="M. Mazucato" country="Brazil" determinerName="Camargo" location="Faz. Sta Carlota" municipality="Cajuru" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="SP">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D09AB611FB5B9024" box="[1231,1276,593,619]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="D307EC928A54FFA5D143B611FEB490C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A55FF98D5ACB758FDB790A3:D307EC928A54FFA5D143B611FEB490C1" country="Brazil" municipality="Cajuru" name="Faz. Sta Carlota" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="SP">Faz. Sta Carlota</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A54FFA5D54FB634FECD90C1" box="[282,362,628,654]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cajuru</collectingMunicipality>
–
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A54FFA5D5D0B634FE0290C1" box="[389,421,628,654]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SP</collectingRegion>
–
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A54FFA5D595B634FDAD90C1" box="[448,522,628,654]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brasil</collectingCountry>
; hs 16-
<date id="A2669C898A54FFA5D60EB634FD7190C1" box="[603,726,628,654]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2018-12-01">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A54FFA5D60EB634FD7190C1" box="[603,726,628,654]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2018-12-01">18/01.XII.</collectingDate>
</date>
1988;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A54FFA5D775B634FC1C90C1" box="[800,955,628,654]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. Mazucato</collectorName>
leg; F191738\ 038\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D0F0B635FCA690FE" authority="Friese, 1904 Det. Camargo, 1989" authorityName="Friese, 1904 Det. Camargo" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D0F0B635FB1090C1" box="[1189,1207,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D09AB634FACA90C1" box="[1231,1389,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epicharitides</emphasis>
) cf.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D4B9B6D8FEE390FE" box="[236,324,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A54FFA5D500B6D7FE5790FE" author="Friese H." box="[341,496,663,689]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref38220" refString="Friese H. 1904. Nachtrag zur Monographie der Bienengattung Centris. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 90 - 92. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 56376071 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1904">Friese, 1904</bibRefCitation>
Det.
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A54FFA5D616B6D7FD1690FE" box="[579,689,663,689]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Camargo</determinerName>
, 1989
</taxonomicName>
\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D74FB6D8FB1E90FD" authority="Ads. Juss." authorityName="Ads. Juss." box="[794,1209,663,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Byrsonima" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D74FB6D8FB8D90FE" box="[794,1066,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Byrsonima intermedia</emphasis>
Ads. Juss.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D09FB6D7FAD090FE" box="[1226,1399,663,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malpighiaceae</taxonomicName>
038”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A54FFA5D55CB6FAFEEB909B" box="[265,332,698,724]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/745q-57sa" name="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">RPSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A54FFA5D538B6FAFD219154" collectingDate="2016-12-03" collectionCode="RPSP" collectorName="M. Mazucato" country="Brazil" determinerName="Camargo" location="Faz. Sta Carlota" municipality="Cajuru" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="SP">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D538B6FAFE38909A" box="[365,415,698,725]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="D307EC928A54FFA5D5EEB6FAFDD8909B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A55FF98D5ACB758FDB790A3:D307EC928A54FFA5D5EEB6FAFDD8909B" box="[443,639,698,724]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cajuru" name="Faz. Sta Carlota" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="SP">Faz. Sta Carlota</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A54FFA5D6DFB6FAFD7D909B" box="[650,730,698,724]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cajuru</collectingMunicipality>
–
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A54FFA5D6AAB6FAFCB8909B" box="[767,799,698,724]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SP</collectingRegion>
–
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A54FFA5D716B6FAFC2A909B" box="[835,909,698,724]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brasil</collectingCountry>
; hs 14-
<date id="A2669C898A54FFA5D7B3B6FAFBC7909B" box="[998,1120,698,724]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2016-12-03">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A54FFA5D7B3B6FAFBC7909B" box="[998,1120,698,724]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2016-12-03">16/03.XII.</collectingDate>
</date>
1988
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A54FFA5D0FDB6FBFAEF909A" box="[1192,1352,699,725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. Mazucato</collectorName>
leg F191976\ 062\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D525B69EFBF690B7" authority="Friese, 1904 Det. Camargo, 1989" authorityName="Friese, 1904 Det. Camargo" authorityYear="1989" box="[368,1105,733,760]" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D525B69EFE2590B8" box="[368,386,734,759]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D5CFB69DFD9F90B8" box="[410,568,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epicharitides</emphasis>
) cf.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D63BB69EFD6190B8" box="[622,710,734,759]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A54FFA5D698B69DFCF990B7" author="Friese H." box="[717,862,733,760]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref38220" refString="Friese H. 1904. Nachtrag zur Monographie der Bienengattung Centris. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 90 - 92. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 56376071 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1904">Friese, 1904</bibRefCitation>
Det.
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A54FFA5D7CBB69EFBAB90B7" box="[926,1036,734,760]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Camargo</determinerName>
, 1989
</taxonomicName>
\ Cerrado; Pl 062;
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D17FB69EFD8E9154" authority="Cham-Verbenac" authorityName="Cham-Verbenac" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lippia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocalycina">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D17FB69EFEFE9154" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lippia lasiocalycina</emphasis>
Cham-Verbenac
</taxonomicName>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A54FFA5D616B741FD219154" box="[579,646,769,795]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/745q-57sa" name="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">RPSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A54FFA5D6FDB741FC5E912E" collectingDate="2012-11-18" collectionCode="RPSP" collectorName="M. Mazucato" country="Brazil" determinerName="Camargo" location="Faz. Sta Carlota" municipality="Cajuru" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="SP">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D6FDB741FD7C9154" box="[680,731,769,795]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="D307EC928A54FFA5D6ADB741FC199154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A55FF98D5ACB758FDB790A3:D307EC928A54FFA5D6ADB741FC199154" box="[760,958,769,795]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cajuru" name="Faz. Sta Carlota" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="SP">Faz. Sta Carlota</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A54FFA5D79FB741FBBD9154" box="[970,1050,769,795]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cajuru</collectingMunicipality>
–
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A54FFA5D015B741FBC79154" box="[1088,1120,769,795]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SP</collectingRegion>
–
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A54FFA5D0D0B741FB689154" box="[1157,1231,769,795]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brasil</collectingCountry>
; hs 10-
<date id="A2669C898A54FFA5D179B741FF449171" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2012-11-18">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A54FFA5D179B741FF449171" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2012-11-18">12/18. XI.</collectingDate>
</date>
1988;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A54FFA5D57BB764FE6B9171" box="[302,460,804,830]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. Mazucato</collectorName>
leg; F191702\ 0130\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D698B765FF5F912E" authority="Friese, 1904 Det. Camargo, 1989" authorityName="Friese, 1904 Det. Camargo" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<originalDetermination id="F5C602B58A54FFA5D698B765FB8F9171" box="[717,1064,804,830]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D698B765FD789171" box="[717,735,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D6ADB764FC319171" box="[760,918,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epicharitides</emphasis>
) cf.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D785B765FB8F9171" box="[976,1064,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">minima</emphasis>
</originalDetermination>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A54FFA5D07AB764FB659171" author="Friese H." box="[1071,1218,804,830]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref38220" refString="Friese H. 1904. Nachtrag zur Monographie der Bienengattung Centris. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 90 - 92. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 56376071 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1904">Friese, 1904</bibRefCitation>
Det.
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A54FFA5D151B764FAD59171" box="[1284,1394,804,830]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Camargo</determinerName>
, 1989
</taxonomicName>
\ Cerrado; Pl 134;
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D583B707FD55912D" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[470,754,839,866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Qualea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D583B707FD0D912E" box="[470,682,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Qualea parviflora</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D6AFB707FC07912E" box="[762,928,839,865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vochysiaceae</taxonomicName>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A54FFA5D7E3B707FC5E912E" box="[950,1017,839,865]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/745q-57sa" name="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">RPSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A54FFA5D040B707FA8A91E7" collectingDate="2012-11-18" collectionCode="RPSP" collectorName="M. Mazucato" country="Brazil" determinerName="Camargo" location="Faz. Sta Carlota" municipality="Cajuru" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="SP">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D040B707FBE2912D" box="[1045,1093,839,866]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="D307EC928A54FFA5D00BB707FAB9912E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A55FF98D5ACB758FDB790A3:D307EC928A54FFA5D00BB707FAB9912E" box="[1118,1310,839,865]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cajuru" name="Faz. Sta Carlota" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="SP">Faz. Sta Carlota</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A54FFA5D172B707FAD0912E" box="[1319,1399,839,865]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cajuru</collectingMunicipality>
–
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A54FFA5D480B72AFF5291CB" box="[213,245,874,900]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SP</collectingRegion>
–
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A54FFA5D543B72AFEC791CB" box="[278,352,874,900]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brasil</collectingCountry>
; hs 10-
<date id="A2669C898A54FFA5D5EDB72AFD8F91CB" box="[440,552,874,900]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2012-11-18">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A54FFA5D5EDB72AFD8F91CB" box="[440,552,874,900]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2012-11-18">12/18.XI.</collectingDate>
</date>
1988;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A54FFA5D620B72BFCB391CA" box="[629,788,875,901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. Mazucato</collectorName>
leg; F191547\ 0130\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D04CB72BFD9A91E7" authority="Friese, 1904 Det. Camargo, 1989" authorityName="Friese, 1904 Det. Camargo" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<originalDetermination id="F5C602B58A54FFA5D04CB72BFADE91CB" box="[1049,1401,874,901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D04CB72BFB8C91CB" box="[1049,1067,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D013B72AFB4391CB" box="[1094,1252,874,900]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epicharitides</emphasis>
) cf.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D174B72BFADE91CB" box="[1313,1401,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">minima</emphasis>
</originalDetermination>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A54FFA5D4E8B7CDFEEA91E7" author="Friese H." box="[189,333,909,936]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref38220" refString="Friese H. 1904. Nachtrag zur Monographie der Bienengattung Centris. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 90 - 92. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 56376071 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1904">Friese, 1904</bibRefCitation>
Det.
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A54FFA5D5DEB7CEFE5E91E7" box="[395,505,910,936]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Camargo</determinerName>
, 1989
</taxonomicName>
\ Cerrado; Pl 134;
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D745B7CDFB8D91E7" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[784,1066,909,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Qualea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D745B7CDFC4591E8" box="[784,994,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Qualea parviflora</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D07AB7CDFB7291E8" box="[1071,1237,909,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vochysiaceae</taxonomicName>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A54FFA5D0BFB7CEFA8A91E7" box="[1258,1325,910,936]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/745q-57sa" name="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">RPSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A54FFA5D111B7CEFA829184" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Brazil" determinerName="Friese" location="Jundiahy" municipality="Jundiahy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D111B7CEFAC891E7" box="[1348,1391,910,936]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A54FFA5D49DB7F1FEB49184" box="[200,275,945,971]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A54FFA5D575B7F1FE299184" box="[288,398,945,971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jundiahy</collectingMunicipality>
; 12-1902\
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D645B7F1FCA79184" box="[528,768,943,971]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D645B7F1FD449185" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[528,739,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<originalDetermination id="F5C602B58A54FFA5D645B7F1FD449185" box="[528,739,945,971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epicharis minima</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D6BFB7EFFCA79184" box="[746,768,943,971]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
1900
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A54FFA5D718B7F1FC329184" box="[845,917,945,971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Friese</determinerName>
det.\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D78EB7F1FB0B9185" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[987,1196,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D78EB7F1FB0B9185" box="[987,1196,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epicharis minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A54FFA5D09EB7F1FA829184" box="[1227,1317,945,971]" collectionName="Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">HNHM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A54FFA5D114B7F1FBE691A1" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Brazil" determinerName="Friese" location="Jundiahy" municipality="Jundiahy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D114B7F1FAC89184" box="[1345,1391,945,971]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A54FFA5D49DB794FEB491A1" box="[200,275,980,1006]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A54FFA5D574B794FE2C91A1" box="[289,395,980,1006]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jundiahy</collectingMunicipality>
12-1902\
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D65CB794FD5A91A1" box="[521,765,978,1006]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D65CB794FD7A91A1" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[521,733,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<originalDetermination id="F5C602B58A54FFA5D65CB794FD7A91A1" box="[521,733,980,1006]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epicharis minima</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D6B2B792FD5A91A1" box="[743,765,978,1006]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
1900
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A54FFA5D719B794FC3391A1" box="[844,916,980,1006]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Friese</determinerName>
det.”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A54FFA5D7B2B794FBE691A1" box="[999,1089,980,1006]" collectionName="Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">HNHM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A54FFA5D00AB794FCC3965D" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Brazil" determinerName="Friese" location="Jundiahy" municipality="Jundiahy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D00AB794FB2891A1" box="[1119,1167,980,1006]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A54FFA5D0FEB794FB5191A1" box="[1195,1270,980,1006]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A54FFA5D151B794FAD591A1" box="[1284,1394,980,1006]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jundiahy</collectingMunicipality>
; 12-1899\
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D565B7B7FD85965E" box="[304,546,1013,1041]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D565B7B7FDA4965E" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[304,515,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<originalDetermination id="F5C602B58A54FFA5D565B7B7FDA4965E" box="[304,515,1015,1041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epicharis minima</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D659B7B5FD85965E" box="[524,546,1013,1041]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
1907
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A54FFA5D63AB7B7FD10965E" box="[623,695,1015,1041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Friese</determinerName>
det.”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A54FFA5D75FB7B8FCC3965D" box="[778,868,1016,1042]" collectionName="Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">HNHM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A54FFA5D7D5B7B7FCFF967A" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Graeffe" country="Brazil" determinerName="Friese" location="Jundiahy" municipality="Jundiahy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D7D5B7B7FC08965D" box="[896,943,1015,1042]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A54FFA5D79FB7B7FBB2965E" box="[970,1045,1015,1041]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A54FFA5D076B7B7FB36965E" box="[1059,1169,1015,1041]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jundiahy</collectingMunicipality>
; 12 -1899\ Collect.
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A54FFA5D4E8B05AFEB1967B" box="[189,278,1050,1076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Graeffe</collectorName>
\
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D573B05AFDB1967B" box="[294,534,1048,1076]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D573B05AFE5F967B" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[294,504,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<originalDetermination id="F5C602B58A54FFA5D573B05AFE5F967B" box="[294,504,1050,1076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epicharis minima</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D655B058FDB1967B" box="[512,534,1048,1076]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
1907
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A54FFA5D635B05AFD0F967B" box="[608,680,1050,1076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Friese</determinerName>
det.”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A54FFA5D6ADB05BFCFF967A" box="[760,856,1051,1077]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A54FFA5D727B05AFD739617" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Brazil" determinerName="Friese" location="Jundiahy" municipality="Jundiahy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D727B05AFC38967A" box="[882,927,1050,1077]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A54FFA5D7ECB05AFBA3967B" box="[953,1028,1050,1076]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A54FFA5D044B05AFBD8967B" box="[1041,1151,1050,1076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jundiahy</collectingMunicipality>
; 12 -1899\
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D151B05AFE939618" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D151B05AFEB29618" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<originalDetermination id="F5C602B58A54FFA5D151B05AFEB29618" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epicharis minima</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D54BB07BFE939618" box="[286,308,1083,1111]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
1907
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A54FFA5D5D7B07DFE6D9618" box="[386,458,1085,1111]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Friese</determinerName>
det.\
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A54FFA5D65AB07EFDFB9617" box="[527,604,1086,1112]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Typus</typeStatus>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A54FFA5D621B07EFD739617" box="[628,724,1086,1112]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A54FFA5D6A4B07EFDB69634" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Brazil" determinerName="Friese" location="Jundiahy" municipality="Jundiahy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D6A4B07EFC879617" box="[753,800,1086,1112]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A54FFA5D76EB07DFC219618" box="[827,902,1085,1111]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A54FFA5D7C1B07DFBA59618" box="[916,1026,1085,1111]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jundiahy</collectingMunicipality>
; 1898\
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D00EB07EFA959618" box="[1115,1330,1083,1112]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D00EB07EFAB49618" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1904" box="[1115,1299,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<originalDetermination id="F5C602B58A54FFA5D00EB07EFAB49618" box="[1115,1299,1086,1112]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Centris minima</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D149B07BFA959618" box="[1308,1330,1083,1111]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
1904
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A54FFA5D4E8B021FEA29634" box="[189,261,1121,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Friese</determinerName>
det.\
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A54FFA5D51EB021FE3F9634" box="[331,408,1121,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Typus</typeStatus>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A54FFA5D5E4B021FDB69634" box="[433,529,1121,1147]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A54FFA5D67AB021FE2596D1" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Brazil" determinerName="Friese" location="Jundiahy" municipality="Jundiahy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D67AB021FDF89634" box="[559,607,1121,1147]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A54FFA5D62EB021FD619634" box="[635,710,1121,1147]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A54FFA5D681B021FCE59634" box="[724,834,1121,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jundiahy</collectingMunicipality>
; 12. 1902\
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D79EB021FB049634" box="[971,1187,1119,1147]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A54FFA5D79EB021FB249635" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1904" box="[971,1155,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<originalDetermination id="F5C602B58A54FFA5D79EB021FB249635" box="[971,1155,1121,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Centris minima</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A54FFA5D0D8B01FFB049634" box="[1165,1187,1119,1147]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
1900
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A54FFA5D0A7B021FA9D9634" box="[1266,1338,1121,1147]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Friese</determinerName>
det.\
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A54FFA5D4E8B0C4FEAD96D1" box="[189,266,1156,1182]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Typus</typeStatus>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A54FFA5D574B0C4FE2596D1" box="[289,386,1156,1182]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A54FF9BD4E8B085FC5E9780" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A54FFA5D4E8B085FEFF9690" blockId="31.[189,344,1221,1247]" box="[189,344,1221,1247]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A54FFA5D4E8B085FEFF9690" bold="true" box="[189,344,1221,1247]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D4E8B085FEFF9690" bold="true" box="[189,344,1221,1247]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Morphology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A54FFA5D4BFB0B4FE7B9741" blockId="31.[188,1399,1268,1365]" box="[234,476,1268,1294]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A54FFA5D4BFB0B4FEE29741" bold="true" box="[234,325,1268,1294]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A54FFA5D503B0B4FE739741" box="[342,468,1268,1294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,920,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-232@32.[189,1398,920,1871]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 7. Epicharis (Epicharitides) minima (Friese, 1904). A–B. Female (Brazil: Vilhena; MNRJ). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Cajuru; RPSP). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863914/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 7A–B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A54FFA5D4E8B158FB91971B" blockId="31.[188,1399,1268,1365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A54FFA5D4E8B158FEC9977F" baselines="1323,1323" box="[189,366,1304,1330]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Approximate body length: 14 (13.8–14.1). Head width: 4.3 (4.2–4.3). Mesosoma width: 4.8 (4.8–4.9). Metasoma width: 4.8 (4.8–5). Forewing length: 9.8 (9.6–9.9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A54FFA5D4E8B13CFD5097B0" blockId="31.[188,1400,1404,1536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A54FFA5D4E8B13CFEEF97DB" baselines="1423,1423" box="[189,328,1404,1430]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Integument dark brown to black, darker on head and metasoma, light brown on legs and metasoma. Ventral surface of flagellomeres brown, except at base of F1. Yellow maculation as follows: an irregular spot on lower sides of paraocular area; most of labrum, except apical area; most of mandible, except apex. Tegula, wins and veins dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A54FF9AD4E8B267FF509308" blockId="31.[189,1401,1575,2024]" lastBlockId="32.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A54FFA5D4E8B267FEE19470" baselines="1594,1594" box="[189,326,1575,1601]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pubescence" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
. Dark brown to black on most of face, vertex, dorsum of mesosoma, upper metepisternum and a few hairs on T5 and T6. Whitish hairs on gena, hypoepimeral lobe, lower metepisternum, fore and middle tibia, metepisternum, metanotum, propodeum and T1. Yellowish hairs on apex of labrum, mandible, ventral area of mesosoma including coxa, lateral sides of T2, basal half of T3–T5 and distal margins of S2–S5. Ferruginous on ventral surface of hind tibia and basitarsus. Lateral sides of clypeus and apical half of labrum with long, coarse, scattered and simple hairs. Long simple hairs on mandible and lower gena (2–5× OD). Vertex and occipital area near the frontal carina with long, dense and plumose hairs (1–4× OD). Sparse, long and plumose hairs on dorsum of mesosoma and metepisternum (3–4 × OD), sparser almost absent on pronotum and denser on hypoepimeral lobe, metepisternum, metanotum and propodeum. Coarse, dense and long hairs on ventral surface of mesosoma. Coxa with long, dense and simple hairs mainly on ventral surface (2–4× OD). T1 with a few long and plumose hairs on anterior surface and lateral sides. Basal lateral sides of T2–T5 with appressed pubescence, covered progressively towards disc. Long, decumbent and simple hairs on distal margins of T4 and T5, almost absent on preapical area. Long and dense hairs on distal halves of S2–S5, scattered on medial area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6BFF9AD4E8B52EFAB09014" blockId="32.[186,1399,366,604]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A6BFF9AD4E8B52EFE9F93C9" baselines="385,385" box="[189,312,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A6BFF9AD568B533FE3E93C9" baselines="385" box="[317,409,371,390]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="surface" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SURFACE</smallCapsWord>
. Clypeal disc almost smooth, with inconspicuous punctation.Labrum weakly areolate, with coarse punctures towards apex. Paraocular area and vertex with large impunctate areas mainly near the ocelli. Sparse and inconspicuous punctures near to alveolus (2–5 × puncture width), denser and coarser towards frons. Occipital area and gena with fine and sparse punctation (2–3 × puncture width). Fine and sparse punctation on dorsum of mesosoma (3–6× puncture width), almost absent on pronotum and denser on metepisternum. Metasoma weakly imbricate, distal margins of terga with impunctate areas. Basal halves of S2–S5 with fine and sparse punctation, denser and coarser towards apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6BFF9BD4E8B6C2FADF9326" blockId="32.[187,1401,642,844]" lastBlockId="33.[189,1400,265,362]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A6BFF9AD4E8B6C2FEE190D4" baselines="661,662" box="[189,326,642,668]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Structures" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">STRUCTURES</smallCapsWord>
. Head broader than long (1.2–1.1: 1). Ratio of upper and lower interocular distances: 0.8– 0.9: 1. Maximum interocular distance shorter than length of compound eye (0.7–0.8: 1). Clypeus broader than long (1.6–1.5: 1) with less length than clypeocellar distance (0.9: 1). Labrum longer than broad (1.2–1.1: 1). Interalveolar distance longer than alveolorbital distance (2.4–2.3: 1). Interalveolar distance shorter than alveolocellar distance (0.6–0.7: 1). Lateral ocelli below the upper supraorbital tangent. Interocellar distance slightly longer than ocellocular distance (1.1: 1). Frontal carina inconspicuous. Length of F1 longer than the length of F2 and F3 together, and slightly shorter than the length of F2–F4 (0.7–0.6: 0.6–0.7: 1). Vertex at the same level of the upper supraorbital tangent. Epistomal suture and clypeal carinae inconspicuous. Supraclypeal area without carina. Mesoscutellum bilobed in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<caption id="82A7EAC18A6BFF9AD4E8B3C8FC5F95A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10863914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863914/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,920,1871]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6BFF9AD4E8B3C8FC5F95A6" blockId="32.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6BFF9AD4E8B3C8FEB495ED" bold="true" box="[189,275,1928,1954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A6BFF9AD574B3C8FCDE95ED" authority="(Friese, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[289,889,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6BFF9AD574B3C8FE3495ED" box="[289,403,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6BFF9AD5F9B3C8FDED95ED" box="[428,586,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6BFF9AD637B3C9FD1D95ED" box="[610,698,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">minima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6BFF9AD684B3C8FCD795ED" author="Friese H." box="[721,880,1928,1954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref38220" refString="Friese H. 1904. Nachtrag zur Monographie der Bienengattung Centris. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 90 - 92. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 56376071 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1904">Friese, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6BFF9AD7DEB3C8FC6495ED" bold="true" box="[907,963,1928,1954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A–B</emphasis>
. Female (Brazil: Vilhena; MNRJ).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6BFF9AD4E8B3EBFF75958A" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6BFF9AD580B3EBFE41958A" bold="true" box="[469,486,1963,1989]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6BFF9AD754B3EBFC90958A" bold="true" box="[769,823,1963,1989]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C–D</emphasis>
. Male (Brazil: Cajuru; RPSP).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6BFF9AD0E0B3EBFB6F958A" bold="true" box="[1205,1224,1963,1989]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6BFF9AD556B38EFEBF95A7" bold="true" box="[259,280,1998,2024]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6AFF9BD4BFB5D1FE6793E4" blockId="33.[189,579,401,463]" box="[234,448,401,427]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6AFF9BD4BFB5D1FE8D93E4" bold="true" box="[234,298,401,427]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A6AFF9BD56FB5D1FE1E93E4" box="[314,441,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,920,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-232@32.[189,1398,920,1871]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 7. Epicharis (Epicharitides) minima (Friese, 1904). A–B. Female (Brazil: Vilhena; MNRJ). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Cajuru; RPSP). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863914/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 7C–D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6AFF9BD4E8B5F4FDE49381" blockId="33.[189,579,401,463]" box="[189,579,436,463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">As the female, except as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6AFF9BD4E8B5B6FC2B907D" blockId="33.[189,1399,501,563]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A6AFF9BD4E8B5B6FEC99041" baselines="521,521" box="[189,366,502,528]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Approximate body length: (13.9–14.1). Head width: (4.2–4.1). Mesosoma width: (4.6– 4.8). Metasoma width: (4.6–4.8). Forewing length: (9.6–9.8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6AFF9BD4E8B61AFE9F914E" blockId="33.[188,1399,602,769]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A6AFF9BD4E8B61AFEEF903C" baselines="621,622" box="[189,328,602,628]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Predominantly dark brown. Yellow maculae as follows: on paraocular area, from below alveolar tangent to lower paraocular area; on ventral surface of scape; a wide stripe on clypeal disc extending from upper margin and on lower corner of lateral sides; at labrum; on most of mandible, except apex; an elliptical spot on basal surface of fore tibia; on dorsobasal surface of hind tibia and hind basitarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6AFF9BD4E8B769FC5791E2" blockId="33.[189,1399,808,942]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A6AFF9BD4E8B769FEE1910E" baselines="828,828" box="[189,326,809,835]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pubescence" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
. Largely whitish on gena, ventral surface of mesosoma, propodeum and legs, except basitarsus and hind tibia. Lateral sides of clypeus and paraocular area with long, sparse and plumose hairs (2–4× OD) denser near alveolus. Longer and denser hairs on occipital area and gena (2–5 × OD). Propodeum and T1 with longer and denser plumose hairs (3–5× OD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6AFF9BD4E8B794FB7C9619" blockId="33.[189,1399,980,1110]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A6AFF9BD4E8B794FE9F91A3" baselines="999,999" box="[189,312,980,1006]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A6AFF9BD512B799FE0491A3" baselines="999" box="[327,419,985,1004]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="surface" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SURFACE</smallCapsWord>
. Weakly areolate on clypeal disc and labrum. Fine and sparse punctation on lateral sides of clypeus (2–4× puncture width). Paraocular area with coarse and sparse punctation (2–5× puncture width), denser towards frons. Large impunctate areas near the ocelli. Dorsum of mesosoma and metepisternum with coarser and denser punctation (1–2 × puncture width).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6AFF9BD4E8B03DFC5E9780" blockId="33.[188,1401,1149,1487]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A6AFF9BD4E8B03DFEE196DA" baselines="1168,1168" box="[189,326,1149,1175]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Structures" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">STRUCTURES</smallCapsWord>
. Head broader than long (1.2: 1). Ratio of upper and lower interocular distances: 0.9–0.95: 1. Maximum interocular distance shorter than length of compound eye (0.6–0.7: 1). Clypeus broader than long (1.6–1.5: 1) with length equal to clypeocellar distance (1: 1). Labrum longer than broad (1.2–1.1: 1). Interalveolar distance longer than alveolorbital distance (2.6–2.5: 1). Interalveolar distance shorter than alveolocellar distance (0.7–0.6: 1). Lateral ocelli above the upper supraorbital tangent. Interocellar distance slightly longer than ocellocular distance (1.1: 1). Frontal carina inconspicuous. Length of F1 shorter than F2 (0.6: 1), F2 shorter than F3 (0.8: 1) and F3 slightly shorter than F4 (0.9: 1), (0.5: 0.7: 0.9: 1). Carina of clypeus conspicuous and epistomal suture poorly defined. Malar area reduced. Apical tooth about twice as long as preapical tooth. Middle trochanter cylindrical. Hind femur and tibia slender. Anterior and posterior surfaces of hind basitarsus sub-parallel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A6AFF9BD4E8B1B6FCD29532" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6AFF9BD4E8B1B6FEFA9440" blockId="33.[189,349,1525,1552]" box="[189,349,1525,1552]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A6AFF9BD4E8B1B6FEFA9440" bold="true" box="[189,349,1525,1552]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6AFF9BD4E8B1B6FEFA9440" bold="true" box="[189,349,1525,1552]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6AFF9BD4E8B263FDD99471" blockId="33.[189,638,1571,1598]" box="[189,638,1571,1598]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6AFF9BD4E8B263FE629471" bold="true" box="[189,453,1571,1598]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A6AFF9BD4E8B263FE959472" box="[189,306,1571,1597]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A6AFF9BD56AB263FE679471" box="[319,448,1571,1598]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Ribeirão Preto.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6AFF9BD4E8B224FE649430" blockId="33.[189,451,1636,1663]" box="[189,451,1636,1663]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6AFF9BD4E8B224FEF19431" bold="true" box="[189,342,1636,1662]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A6AFF9BD533B224FE1D9430" box="[358,442,1636,1663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[222,1367,735,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-127@45.[189,1398,696,1905]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 11. Distribution records for Epicharis luteocincta Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959, E. minima (Friese, 1904) and E. obscura Friese, 1899. Symbols with a cross represent records from literature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863922/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6AFF9BD4E8B2D2FCD29532" blockId="33.[189,1400,1682,1917]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6AFF9BD4E8B2D2FE0494E2" bold="true" box="[189,419,1682,1709]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A6AFF9BD4E8B2D2FE9594E3" box="[189,306,1682,1708]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A6AFF9BD56BB2D2FE3994E2" box="[318,414,1682,1709]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Amapá</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Serra do Navio (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD63AB2D2FCE794E2" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[623,832,1682,1709]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6AFF9BD702B2D2FC7C94E3" bold="true" box="[855,987,1682,1708]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A6AFF9BD702B2D2FC7194E3" box="[855,982,1682,1708]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Vilhena (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD01BB2D2FAB994E2" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[1102,1310,1682,1709]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6AFF9BD160B2D3FEB99480" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A6AFF9BD160B2D3FEBE9480" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Brasnorte*, Nova Mutum (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD6D7B2F5FCFD9480" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[642,858,1717,1743]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6AFF9BD723B2F5FB979480" bold="true" box="[886,1072,1717,1743]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A6AFF9BD723B2F5FB8B9480" box="[886,1068,1717,1743]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Uberlândia*.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6AFF9BD0BDB2F5FAD19480" bold="true" box="[1256,1398,1717,1743]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A6AFF9BD0BDB2F5FAD69480" box="[1256,1393,1717,1743]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Batatais (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD57BB298FDA794BD" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[302,512,1752,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD645B298FC8D94BD" author="Gaglianone M. C. &amp; Aguiar A. J. C. &amp; Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[528,810,1752,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="657 - 666" refId="ref38454" refString="Gaglianone M. C., Aguiar A. J. C., Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I. 2011 Checklist das abelhas coletoras de oleos do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 657 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000500030" type="journal article" year="2011">
Gaglianone
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6AFF9BD6F7B299FD7E94BD" box="[674,729,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
), Ribeirão Preto (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD057B298FB3294BD" author="Friese H." box="[1026,1173,1752,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref38220" refString="Friese H. 1904. Nachtrag zur Monographie der Bienengattung Centris. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 90 - 92. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 56376071 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1904">Friese 1904</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD0F1B298FF5C955A" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD55FB2BAFE7E955A" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[266,473,1786,1813]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD5B2B2BAFD5A955A" author="Gaglianone M. C. &amp; Aguiar A. J. C. &amp; Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[487,765,1786,1813]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="657 - 666" refId="ref38454" refString="Gaglianone M. C., Aguiar A. J. C., Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I. 2011 Checklist das abelhas coletoras de oleos do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 657 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000500030" type="journal article" year="2011">
Gaglianone
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6AFF9BD62EB2BBFD09955B" box="[635,686,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
), Cajuru (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD720B2BAFBA4955A" author="Pedro S. R. M." box="[885,1027,1786,1813]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="243 - 256" refId="ref40517" refString="Pedro S. R. M. 1994. Interacoes entre abelhas e flores em uma area de cerrado no NE do estado de Sao Paulo: abelhas coletoras de oleo (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae). Anais do Encontro sobre Abelhas, Ribeirao Preto 1: 243 - 256." type="journal article" year="1994">Pedro 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD047B2BAFB46955A" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[1042,1249,1786,1813]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD0BAB2BAFEE79578" author="Gaglianone M. C. &amp; Aguiar A. J. C. &amp; Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="657 - 666" refId="ref38454" refString="Gaglianone M. C., Aguiar A. J. C., Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I. 2011 Checklist das abelhas coletoras de oleos do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 657 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000500030" type="journal article" year="2011">
Gaglianone
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6AFF9BD4EAB35EFF559578" box="[191,242,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
), Luiz Antônio (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD651B35DFD039578" author="Mateus S." box="[516,676,1821,1847]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref39501" refString="Mateus S. 1998. Abundancia relativa, Fenologia e Visitas as Flores pelos Apoidea do Cerrado da Estacao Ecologica de Jatai-Luiz Antonio-SP. Dissertacao de mestrado, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1998">Mateus 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD6E4B35DFC279578" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[689,896,1821,1847]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD7DBB35DFB069578" author="Gaglianone M. C. &amp; Aguiar A. J. C. &amp; Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[910,1185,1821,1848]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="657 - 666" refId="ref38454" refString="Gaglianone M. C., Aguiar A. J. C., Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I. 2011 Checklist das abelhas coletoras de oleos do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 657 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000500030" type="journal article" year="2011">
Gaglianone
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6AFF9BD075B35EFBF49578" box="[1056,1107,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
), Parque Estadual Vassununga (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD534B300FDFB9515" author="Andena S. R. &amp; Santos E. F. &amp; Noll F. B." box="[353,604,1856,1882]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1663 - 1687" refId="ref36429" refString="Andena S. R., Santos E. F. &amp; Noll F. B. 2012. Taxonomic diversity, niche width and similarity in the use of plant resources by bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) in a cerrado area. Journal of Natural History 46: 1663 - 1687. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.681317" type="journal article" year="2012">
Andena
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6AFF9BD599B301FDA09515" box="[460,519,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
), Jataí (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD691B300FCCE9515" author="Mateus S." box="[708,873,1856,1882]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref39501" refString="Mateus S. 1998. Abundancia relativa, Fenologia e Visitas as Flores pelos Apoidea do Cerrado da Estacao Ecologica de Jatai-Luiz Antonio-SP. Dissertacao de mestrado, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1998">Mateus 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD728B300FBF69515" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[893,1105,1856,1882]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref38323" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2003. Abelhas da tribo Centridini na estacao Ecologica de Jatai (Luiz Antonio, SP): composicao de especies e interacoes com flores de Malpighiaceae. In: Melo G. A. R. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I. (eds) Apoidea Neotropica: Homenagem aos 90 Anos de Jesus Santiago Moure: 279 - 284. Editora UNESC, Criciuma." type="book chapter" year="2003">Gaglianone 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD031B300FB579515" author="Pinto C. E." box="[1124,1264,1856,1882]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref40773" refString="Pinto C. E. 2013. Interacao entre plantas produtoras de oleo floral e abelhas coletoras de oleo floral (Apidae, Hymenoptera). PhD thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2013">Pinto 2013</bibRefCitation>
), Jundiaí*.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6AFF9BD4E8B322FE5A9533" bold="true" box="[189,509,1890,1916]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A6AFF9BD4E8B322FEE69533" box="[189,321,1890,1916]" name="Bolivia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A6AFF9BD518B322FE5F9533" box="[333,504,1890,1916]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tarata (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6AFF9BD608B323FCCF9532" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[605,872,1890,1917]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A69FF98D4E8B548FDB790A3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A69FF98D4E8B548FEE3936D" blockId="34.[189,324,264,290]" box="[189,324,264,290]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A69FF98D4E8B548FEE3936D" bold="true" box="[189,324,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A69FF98D4E8B548FEE3936D" bold="true" box="[189,324,264,290]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A69FF98D4E8B576FD5793B1" blockId="34.[189,1399,310,510]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
According to the information provided by
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A69FF98D694B576FCC3931E" author="Friese H." box="[705,868,310,337]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref38220" refString="Friese H. 1904. Nachtrag zur Monographie der Bienengattung Centris. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 90 - 92. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 56376071 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1904">Friese (1904)</bibRefCitation>
, the original description of this species was based on numerous specimens collected in Ribeirão Preto,
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A69FF98D73BB519FC1E933C" box="[878,953,345,371]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, two of them belonging to the HNHM collection. We studied material from the aforementioned collection, but we did not find any specimen from Ribeirão Preto. Much of the material that Heinrich Friese studied throughout his scientific career can also be found in AMNH, NHMW and ZMB (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A69FF98D6AFB581FB9E9394" author="Rasmussen C. &amp; Ascher J. S." box="[762,1081,449,475]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref40993" refString="Rasmussen C. &amp; Ascher J. S. 2008. Heinrich Friese (1860 - 1948): names proposed and notes on a pioneer melittologist (Hymenoptera, Anthophila). Zootaxa 1833: 1 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / ZOOTAXA. 1833.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Rasmussen &amp; Ascher 2008</bibRefCitation>
) but unfortunately the
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A69FF98D111B582FAD09393" box="[1348,1399,450,476]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
series was not found in any of those collections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A69FF98D4E8B665FDB790A3" blockId="34.[188,1400,549,748]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Herein, we provide for first time the morphological description of the male of
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A69FF98D0D1B666FAA79070" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1156,1280,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A69FF98D0D1B666FB319070" box="[1156,1174,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A69FF98D0FDB666FAA79070" box="[1192,1280,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on specimens from the Brazilian state of
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A69FF98D6D6B608FD58902E" box="[643,767,583,610]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
. As it was mentioned in the diagnosis, this species is characterized by being the smallest bee of the genus. In addition, it can be identified by the near absence of carinae on the face and the presence of yellowish hairs on the distal half of most terga and sterna. Its distribution is mainly known in central west
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A69FF98D690B6EFFCB79086" box="[709,784,687,713]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Our results extend its distribution range to the
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A69FF98D16CB6F0FEA890A3" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A69FF98D51CB692FE1C90A3" box="[329,443,722,748]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
States.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="27CADA3AC3E04E8033311631E84EC9D6">Taxonomic revision of the oil-collecting bee subgenus Epicharis (Epicharitides) Moure, 1945 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B918E71B5CA6519744F09D52FB75B64">Villamizar, Germán</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64F8AD4A716421C1AAF8FC567D485DE7">HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A5EFFAFD668B2D2FB1A949F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5EFFAFD668B2D2FC5094E2" blockId="21.[375,1213,1682,1779]" box="[573,1015,1682,1709]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A5EFFAFD668B2D2FC5094E2" box="[573,1015,1682,1709]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A5EFFAFD668B2D2FC3294E2" authority="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo, 2024" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[573,917,1682,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lia" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5EFFAFD668B2D2FC3294E2" bold="true" box="[573,917,1682,1709]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5EFFAFD668B2D2FD1594E2" bold="true" box="[573,690,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5EFFAFD696B2D2FCC394E2" bold="true" box="[707,868,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5EFFAFD723B2D2FC3294E2" bold="true" box="[886,917,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">lia</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9FDB208A5EFFAFD7C9B2D3FC5094E2" box="[924,1015,1683,1709]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A5EFFAFD68AB298FCF394BC" box="[735,852,1752,1779]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5EFFAFD68AB298FCF394BC" blockId="21.[375,1213,1682,1779]" box="[735,852,1752,1779]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A5EFFAFD68AB298FC8D94BC" box="[735,810,1752,1779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[187,230,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-284@22.[189,1398,1447,1916]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Epicharis (Epicharitides) lia sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (Peru: Pilcopata; MNRJ). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863908/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A5EFFAFD762B299FCF394BC" box="[823,852,1753,1779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1365,791,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-195@46.[189,1398,776,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 12. Distribution records for E. lia sp. nov., E. mesoamericana sp. nov. and E. rufescens Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863924/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<heading id="8D2F0D258A5EFFAFD4E8B35AFE91957B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1818,1844]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5EFFAFD4E8B35AFE91957B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1818,1844]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5EFFAFD4BFB309FEE2952C" blockId="21.[187,1398,1865,1961]" box="[234,325,1865,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5EFFAFD4BFB309FEE2952C" bold="true" box="[234,325,1865,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5EFFAFD4E8B32CFAD395E6" blockId="21.[187,1398,1865,1961]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pubescence dark brown to black with whitish hairs mostly on gena, area near tegula, legs and propodeum; distinct yellow maculae on face, mainly on paraocular area, labrum and dorsal surface of mandible;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5DFFACD4E8B549FAA29309" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">malar area sub-rectangular; yellow macula on most of posterior margin of mesoscutellum; lateral sides of T2–T4 with yellow maculae as irregular crescent spots; tegula and wing veins dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5DFFACD4BFB52EFE8D93C7" blockId="22.[189,313,366,427]" box="[234,298,366,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5DFFACD4BFB52EFE8D93C7" bold="true" box="[234,298,366,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5DFFACD4E8B5D1FE9E93E4" blockId="22.[189,313,366,427]" box="[189,313,401,427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A5DFFACD4E8B592FE1F90CA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
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<heading id="8D2F0D258A5DFFACD4E8B592FEE393A3" bold="true" box="[189,324,466,492]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5DFFACD4E8B592FEE393A3" bold="true" box="[189,324,466,492]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5DFFACD4E8B641FE1F90CA" blockId="22.[189,1401,513,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
This new species can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A5DFFACD6CAB642FCA89054" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[671,783,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5DFFACD6CAB642FCA89054" box="[671,783,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the configuration of its maculae, mainly on the face and mesoscutellum. However,
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A5DFFACD63CB665FD0C9071" authority="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo, 2024" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[617,683,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5DFFACD63CB665FD0C9071" box="[617,683,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. lia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9FDB208A5DFFACD6E1B665FCB69070" box="[692,785,549,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished by the wings, wing veins and dark brown tegulae, the pubescence being predominantly dark brown to black and the maculae less developed on T2–T5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A5DFFACD4E8B6ECFDB79158" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5DFFACD4E8B6ECFEE39089" blockId="22.[189,324,684,710]" box="[189,324,684,710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A5DFFACD4E8B6ECFEE39089" bold="true" box="[189,324,684,710]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5DFFACD4E8B6ECFEE39089" bold="true" box="[189,324,684,710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5DFFACD4E8B69AFDB79158" blockId="22.[189,1399,730,792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">This species is dedicated to Martha Lia Romero, grandmother of the first author. The specific epithet is used as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A5DFFACD4E8B77FFD3F9181" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5DFFACD4E8B77FFECB9116" blockId="22.[189,364,831,857]" box="[189,364,831,857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A5DFFACD4E8B77FFECB9116" bold="true" box="[189,364,831,857]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5DFFACD4E8B77FFECB9116" bold="true" box="[189,364,831,857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5DFFACD4BFB72EFEFB91C7" blockId="22.[189,1398,878,974]" box="[234,348,878,904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5DFFACD4BFB72EFEFB91C7" bold="true" box="[234,348,878,904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A5DFFACD4BFB72EFEFB91C7" box="[234,348,878,904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5DFFACD4E8B7D1FD3F9181" blockId="22.[189,1398,878,974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A5DFFACD4E8B7D1FD3F9181" collectingDate="2013-12" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="E. Rodriguez" country="Peru" county="Pilcopata" determinerName="Whitehead" location="Bio. Station" municipality="Villa Carmen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A5DFFACD4E8B7D1FEAF91E4" box="[189,264,913,939]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PERU</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A5DFFACD57BB7D1FEE291E4" box="[302,325,913,939]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A5DFFACD531B7D1FE1191E4" box="[356,438,913,939]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A5DFFACD592B7D1FDF891E4" box="[455,607,913,939]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cusco Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="3F06C2C58A5DFFACD625B7D1FD4791E4" box="[624,736,913,939]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pilcopata</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A5DFFACD6A7B7D1FC3E91E4" box="[754,921,913,939]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Villa Carmen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D307EC928A5DFFACD7FEB7D1FBE791E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A5EFFA2D668B2D2FD7C9384:D307EC928A5DFFACD7FEB7D1FBE791E4" box="[939,1088,913,939]" country="Peru" county="Pilcopata" municipality="Villa Carmen" name="Bio. Station" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Cusco">Bio. Station</location>
,
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A5DFFACD007B7D1FB5491E4" box="[1106,1267,913,939]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. Rodriguez</collectorName>
<date id="A2669C898A5DFFACD154B7D1FACA91E4" box="[1281,1389,913,939]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2013-12">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A5DFFACD154B7D1FACA91E4" box="[1281,1389,913,939]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2013-12">XII-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A5DFFACD4E8B7F4FEFF9181" box="[189,344,948,974]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5DFFACD4E8B7F4FE889181" box="[189,303,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Epicharis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
det.
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A5DFFACD5C4B7F4FDB09181" box="[401,535,948,974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Whitehead</determinerName>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A5DFFACD678B7F4FDDC9181" box="[557,635,948,974]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
✝.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A5DFFADD4E8B7B5FE5097B6" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5DFFACD4E8B7B5FEE99640" blockId="22.[189,334,1013,1039]" box="[189,334,1013,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A5DFFACD4E8B7B5FEE99640" bold="true" box="[189,334,1013,1039]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5DFFACD4E8B7B5FEE99640" bold="true" box="[189,334,1013,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5DFFACD4BFB064FDEA9671" blockId="22.[189,1398,1060,1157]" box="[234,589,1060,1086]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5DFFACD4BFB064FE109671" bold="true" box="[234,439,1060,1086]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A5DFFACD4BFB064FEFB9671" box="[234,348,1060,1086]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A5DFFACD592B064FDE19671" box="[455,582,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[187,230,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-284@22.[189,1398,1447,1916]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Epicharis (Epicharitides) lia sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (Peru: Pilcopata; MNRJ). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863908/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5DFFACD4E8B008FDE996CB" blockId="22.[189,1398,1060,1157]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A5DFFACD4E8B008FEC9962F" baselines="1115,1115" box="[189,366,1096,1122]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Approximate body length: 14.3. Head width: 4.3. Mesosoma width: 5.2. Metasoma width: 5.1. Forewing length: 10.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5DFFADD4E8B0ECFCD093C3" blockId="22.[188,1400,1196,1398]" lastBlockId="23.[188,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A5DFFACD4E8B0ECFEEF968B" baselines="1215,1215" box="[189,328,1196,1222]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Mostly dark brown to black with mandible, legs and lateral sides of T1 light brown. Integument reddish brown on ventral surface of flagellomeres except basal area of F1. Yellow maculae as follows: a stripe on paraocular area near margin of compound eyes from alveolar tangent to lower paraocular area, wider on lower area; a spot on apex of ventral surface of scape; a faint stripe on basal lateral margin of clypeus; on most of malar area; on basal half of labrum, deeply emarginated on medial area; on most of mandible, except apex and ventral surface; an elliptical spot on basal margin of fore tibia; an irregular spot on anterior and posterior margin of tegula respectively; an irregular stripe on posterior margin of mesoscutellum, finely interrupted medially; an irregular stripe throughout T1, interrupted in the middle; an irregular crescent spots on lateral sides of T2–T4; an irregular spot on lateral sides of T5. Tegula, wings and veins dark brown. Tarsus reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="82A7EAC18A5DFFACD4EEB3EBFC0895A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10863908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863908/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[187,230,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1447,1916]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5DFFACD4EEB3EBFC0895A6" blockId="22.[187,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5DFFACD4EEB3EBFEAC958A" bold="true" box="[187,267,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A5DFFACD542B3EBFDCA958A" authority="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo, 2024" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,621,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lia" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5DFFACD542B3EBFE2E958A" box="[279,393,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5DFFACD5C9B3EBFD9D958A" box="[412,570,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5DFFACD61BB3EBFDCA958A" box="[590,621,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">lia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9FDB208A5DFFACD623B3ECFD719589" box="[630,726,1964,1990]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (Peru: Pilcopata; MNRJ).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5DFFACD0E6B3EBFB6F958A" bold="true" box="[1203,1224,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5DFFACD556B38EFEB095A7" bold="true" box="[259,279,1998,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5CFFADD4E8B5F3FAD691EC" blockId="23.[187,1401,434,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A5CFFADD4E8B5F3FEE19384" baselines="454,454" box="[189,326,435,461]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pubescence" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
. Largely dark brown to black with whitish hairs intermixed giving a grayish aspect on paraocular area, lateral sides of clypeus, base of mandible, apical margin of labrum, occipital area, hypoepimeral lobe and on T5. Gena, legs, metepisternum, propodeum and T1 predominantly whitish, except ferruginous on ventral surface of hind tibia and basitarsus. Yellowish hairs on dorsal surface of middle basitarsus and scopa. Ventral surface of mesosoma ferruginous. Long, decumbent, coarse and simple hairs on lateral sides of clypeus and on apex of labrum, coarser on clypeus. Lower lateral sides of clypeus, apex of labrum and base of mandible with short, dense and simple hairs (0.2–2× OD). Paraocular area and vertex with long, sparse and plumose hairs of similar length (1–2× OD), denser near alveolus and longer towards occipital area. Gena with dense and plumose hairs progressively longer from upper to lower area (0.5–4 × OD). Mesosoma with long, dense and plumose hairs (3–4 × OD), longer on posterior surface and sparser, almost glabrous on pronotum. Anterior surface of T1 with scattered plumose hairs of similar length than those on propodeum, sparser on disc. T2–T5 with appressed hairs, except on maculae, and short simple hairs (0.2–2× OD), longer on apical segments. Preapical margin of T5 with long, dense and simple hairs (1–3 × OD), with tomentose pubescence on distal margin. Long, decumbent, dense and simple hairs on laterodistal margins of S2–S5, very scattered on medial surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5CFFADD4E8B789FC0C96E3" blockId="23.[188,1399,969,1197]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A5CFFADD4E8B789FE9F91AE" baselines="988,988" box="[189,312,969,995]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A5CFFADD517B78EFE3991AE" baselines="988" box="[322,414,974,993]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="surface" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SURFACE</smallCapsWord>
. Clypeus weakly areolate, stronger on labrum mainly on apical area and on lateral sides of clypeus. Coarse and uniform punctation on paraocular areas (1–2× puncture width), coarser towards frons. Vertex, occipital area and gena with fine and dense punctation (0.5–2 × puncture width), denser near occipital carina. Mesosoma with fine and uniform punctation (1–2 × puncture width), finer on dorsal area and coarser on metepisternum. Pronotum nearly smooth. Terga weakly imbricate, with a large impunctate area on preapical margin of T5. Coarse and sparse punctation on medial areas of S2–S5 (1–4 × puncture width), finer and denser towards distal margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5CFFADD4E8B092FE5097B6" blockId="23.[187,1401,1234,1529]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A5CFFADD4E8B092FEE196A4" baselines="1253,1254" box="[189,326,1234,1260]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Structures" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">STRUCTURES</smallCapsWord>
. Head broader than long (1.2: 1). Ratio of upper and lower interocular distances: 0.9: 1. Maximum interocular distance shorter than length of compound eye (0.8: 1). Clypeus broader than long (1.7: 1) with length equal to clypeocellar distance (1: 1). Labrum longer than broad (1.2: 1). Interalveolar distance longer than alveolorbital distance (2.4: 1). Interalveolar distance shorter than alveolocellar distance (0.7: 1). Lateral ocelli above the upper supraorbital tangent. Interocellar distance slightly longer than ocellocular distance (1.1: 1). Length of frontal carina: 1.7 × OD. Length of F1 longer than the length of F2 and F3 together, but shorter than length of F2–F4 (0.7: 0.6: 1). Vertex at the same level of the upper supraorbital tangent. Epistomal suture and clypeal carinae conspicuous. Mesoscutellum rounded, slightly flat in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A5CFFADD4E8B25FFDFE949D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5CFFADD4E8B25FFEFA9477" blockId="23.[189,349,1566,1593]" box="[189,349,1566,1593]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A5CFFADD4E8B25FFEFA9477" bold="true" box="[189,349,1566,1593]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5CFFADD4E8B25FFEFA9477" bold="true" box="[189,349,1566,1593]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5CFFADD4E8B20CFDD09429" blockId="23.[189,631,1611,1638]" box="[189,631,1611,1638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5CFFADD4E8B20CFED3942A" bold="true" box="[189,372,1611,1638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A5CFFADD4E8B20CFEB69429" box="[189,273,1612,1638]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A5CFFADD54BB20BFEC8942A" box="[286,367,1611,1637]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cusco</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Kosñipata: Pilcopata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5CFFADD4E8B2CBFE6394E9" blockId="23.[189,452,1675,1702]" box="[189,452,1675,1702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5CFFADD4E8B2CBFEF194EA" bold="true" box="[189,342,1675,1701]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A5CFFADD533B2CBFE1C94E9" box="[358,443,1675,1702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1365,791,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-195@46.[189,1398,776,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 12. Distribution records for E. lia sp. nov., E. mesoamericana sp. nov. and E. rufescens Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863924/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5CFFADD4E8B2F8FDFE949D" blockId="23.[189,601,1720,1747]" box="[189,601,1720,1747]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A5CFFADD597B2F9FE52949C" box="[450,501,1721,1747]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A5CFFA2D4E8B2B9FD7C9384" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5CFFADD4E8B2B9FEE3955C" blockId="23.[189,324,1785,1811]" box="[189,324,1785,1811]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A5CFFADD4E8B2B9FEE3955C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1785,1811]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A5CFFADD4E8B2B9FEE3955C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1785,1811]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A5CFFADD4E8B366FDB295EA" blockId="23.[189,1400,1830,1958]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
As mentioned in the “Material and methods” section, the
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A5CFFADD726B366FC7D950F" box="[883,986,1830,1856]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of this species was lost in the fire that destroyed the Museu Nacional. However, the morphological description presented here was made before the fire. This case is particularly more complex because this new species is only known from the specimen that was destroyed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4E8B549FD7C9384" blockId="24.[189,1401,265,459]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
The single known specimen of this new species was collected in the foothills of the Peruvian Andes, in the Biological Station of Villa del Carmen, approximately
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D7C6B56AFC4E930B" box="[915,1001,298,325]" count="550" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">
<quantity id="112017AC8A53FFA2D7C6B56AFC42930B" box="[915,997,298,325]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l. This locality is characterized by the confluence between the Andean cloud and the low Amazon forests, being of great interest due the presence of the gradient of several habitats. More specimens of
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D7A4B52EFB2E93C7" authority="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo, 2024" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1009,1161,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D7A4B52EFB2E93C7" box="[1009,1161,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharis lia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9FDB208A53FFA2D0C6B52EFB5793C7" box="[1171,1264,366,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
need to be collected to determine the morphological variation of this species, as well as to describe the unknown male and to determine its distributional range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="F7715018D8420FD8F2F068C085270C95">Taxonomic revision of the oil-collecting bee subgenus Epicharis (Epicharitides) Moure, 1945 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="5C3FCBDCE3C0EC38CC83CF21C3E08A9A" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A2A9963E8B32DDC17CD556B3045732EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">10863898</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B790EF80353A1E49016989614EB46897" type="ZooBank">ECEEBBD6-8A78-4E02-82F9-9246B0B61356</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5E710B5F8A61FF91D4E8B5F6FAD09516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A61FF91D4E8B5F6FAD09516" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E710B5F8A61FF91D4E8B5F6FAD09516" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A61FF90D4E8B5F6FC69939E" box="[189,974,437,466]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4E8B5F6FC69939E" blockId="42.[189,974,437,466]" box="[189,974,437,466]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A61FF90D4E8B5F6FC69939E" bold="true" box="[189,974,437,466]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A61FF90D585B5F5FC69939E" authority="Moure, 1945" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[464,974,437,466]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epicharitides">Epicharis (Epicharitides) Moure, 1945</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A61FF90D4BFB5A9FEF6904C" box="[234,337,489,515]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4BFB5A9FEF6904C" blockId="42.[189,1399,489,585]" box="[234,337,489,515]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A61FF90D4BFB5A9FEF6904C" bold="true" box="[234,337,489,515]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A61FF91D4E8B64CFAD09397" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="key">
<key id="A249ED788A61FF91D4E8B64CFAD09397" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A61FF90D4E8B64CFAD09007" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4E8B64CFAD09069" blockId="42.[189,1399,489,585]" box="[189,1399,524,550]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D4E8B64CFAD09069" box="[189,1399,524,550]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1. Mesoscutellum with well-defined yellow maculae ........................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D494B66FFAD09007" blockId="42.[189,1399,489,585]" box="[193,1399,558,585]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D494B66FFAD09007" box="[193,1399,558,585]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">– Mesoscutellum dark brown to black, without yellow maculae ........................................................ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A61FF90D4E8B62FFAD09178" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4E8B62FFAD09080" blockId="42.[189,1400,623,823]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D4E8B62FFAD09080" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2. Yellow macula covering entirely the disc of mesoscutellum or most of disc as two elliptical spots; yellow maculae poorly developed or only present on few areas of face (only on lower paraocular area and labrum) ............................................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D494B698FAD09178" blockId="42.[189,1400,623,823]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D494B698FAD09178" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">– Yellow macula on posterior margin of mesoscutellum as a longitudinal irregular spot; distinct yellow maculae on many areas of face (mandible, clypeus and paraocular, malar, and supraclypeal areas) ........................................................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A61FF90D4E8B71EFAD0966A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4E8B71EFAD091F2" blockId="42.[189,1399,861,1061]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D4E8B71EFAD091F2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
3. Metasoma with testaceous to orange pubescence; T2–T5 with yellow maculae as wide spots throughout the discs, narrower on medial area; pubescence of mesepisternum entirely black (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A61FF90D4A6B7E3FE9E91F2" box="[243,313,931,957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-225@28.[189,1398,1447,1915]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 6. Epicharis (Epicharitides) mesoamericana sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (Mama Noots, Stann Creek, Belize; AMNH). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863912/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) ........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A61FF90D78FB7E2FAB291F2" authority="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo, 2024" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[986,1301,930,957]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesoamericana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A61FF90D78FB7E2FAB291F2" bold="true" box="[986,1301,930,957]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Epicharis mesoamericana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9FDB208A61FF90D149B7E3FAD091F2" box="[1308,1399,931,957]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D494B786FAD0966A" blockId="42.[189,1399,861,1061]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D494B786FAD0966A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
– Metasoma with dark brown to black pubescence; T3 and T4 with yellow maculae as irregular spots on lateral sides; pubescence of mesepisternum mostly black with whitish hairs on ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A61FF90D4A0B04BFED4966A" box="[245,371,1035,1061]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,932,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-256@37.[189,1398,932,1883]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 8. Epicharis (Epicharitides) obscura Friese, 1899. A–B. Female (Brazil: Mogi das Cruzes; CEPANN). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Santa Teresa; HNHM). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863916/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 8A–B</figureCitation>
) .......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A61FF90D054B04AFAD0966A" authority="Friese, 1899" authorityName="♀ Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[1025,1399,1034,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A61FF90D054B04AFB79966A" bold="true" box="[1025,1246,1034,1061]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Epicharis obscura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A61FF90D0B0B04BFAD0966A" author="Friese H." box="[1253,1399,1035,1061]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref38079" refString="Friese H. 1899. Neue Arten der Bienengattungen Epicharis Klug und Centris Fabr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 39 - 48. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13452487 [accessed 19 Dec. 2032]." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A61FF90D4E8B00CFAD096E3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4E8B00CFAD096C6" blockId="42.[189,1399,1100,1196]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D4E8B00CFAD096C6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
4. Metasoma with testaceous to ferruginous pubescence as irregular stripes, without yellow maculae (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A61FF90D4A0B02EFED496C7" box="[245,371,1134,1160]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-261@40.[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 9. Epicharis (Epicharitides) rufescens Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959. A–B. Paratype, ♀ (Brazil: Óbidos; MNRJ). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♂ (Brazil: Óbidos; MNRJ). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863918/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
) ...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A61FF90D727B02EFAD096C6" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[882,1399,1134,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A61FF90D727B02EFBC496C7" bold="true" box="[882,1123,1134,1161]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Epicharis rufescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A61FF90D03FB02FFAD096C6" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[1130,1399,1134,1161]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D494B0D2FAD096E3" blockId="42.[189,1399,1100,1196]" box="[193,1399,1169,1196]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D494B0D2FAD096E3" box="[193,1399,1169,1196]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">– Metasoma with pubescence predominantly dark brown to black; yellow maculae on T1–T5 ......... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A61FF90D4E8B092FAD097F3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4E8B092FAD0971B" blockId="42.[189,1399,1234,1468]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D4E8B092FAD0971B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
5. Lateral sides of T2 with sub-rectangular yellow maculae extending finely towards the disc; maculae on T3–T5 as irregular stripes throughout disc; tegulae reddish and translucent; wing veins reddish brown; pubescence of mesepisternum predominantly whitish (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A61FF90D793B157FBE2977E" box="[966,1093,1303,1329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-254@14.[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Epicharis (Epicharitides) duckei Friese, 1901. A–B. Female (Brazil: Nova Mutum; INPA). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Belém; MPEG). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863902/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
) ...................................... .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A61FF90D047B179FAD0971B" authority="Friese, 1901" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[1042,1399,1337,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A61FF90D047B179FB79971B" bold="true" box="[1042,1246,1337,1364]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Epicharis duckei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A61FF90D0B0B17AFAD0971B" author="Friese H." box="[1253,1399,1338,1364]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref38167" refString="Friese H. 1901. Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat.). Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien 15: 237 - 350. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5740973 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1901">Friese, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D494B11DFAD097F3" blockId="42.[189,1399,1234,1468]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D494B11DFAD097F3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
– Irregular yellow maculae on T2–T5 increasing in size laterally; tegulae and wing veins dark brown; pubescence of metepisternum mostly dark brown to black with whitish hairs on ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A61FF90D4A6B1E2FED597F3" box="[243,370,1442,1468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[187,230,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-284@22.[189,1398,1447,1916]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Epicharis (Epicharitides) lia sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (Peru: Pilcopata; MNRJ). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863908/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
) .......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A61FF90D02CB1E1FAB297F3" authority="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo, 2024" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1145,1301,1441,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A61FF90D02CB1E1FAB297F3" bold="true" box="[1145,1301,1441,1468]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Epicharis lia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9FDB208A61FF90D149B1E2FAD097F3" box="[1308,1399,1442,1468]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A61FF90D4E8B1A3FAD0942A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4E8B1A3FAD0946F" blockId="42.[189,1399,1507,1638]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D4E8B1A3FAD0946F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">6. Metasoma with mostly yellowish pubescence, without yellow maculae; tegulae and wing veins dark brown; mesoscutellum bilobed in posterior view ............................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D494B269FAD0942A" blockId="42.[189,1399,1507,1638]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D494B269FAD0942A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">– Metasoma with predominantly dark brown to black pubescence, with yellow maculae on lateral sides of T2–T5; tegulae and wing veins reddish brown; mesoscutellum rounded in lateral view ... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A61FF90D4E8B2CCFAD095D6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4E8B2CCFAD19541" blockId="42.[189,1399,1676,1945]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D4E8B2CCFAD19541" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
7. Punctation on paraocular area, frons and vertex fine and scattered, with large impunctated areas; clypeal carinae inconspicuous; supraclypeal area without carina; metasoma dark brown to black with short, sparse and yellowish hairs on T2–T5, denser on lateral sides and towards the distal terga (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A61FF90D4A6B2B4FED69541" box="[243,369,1780,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,920,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-232@32.[189,1398,920,1871]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 7. Epicharis (Epicharitides) minima (Friese, 1904). A–B. Female (Brazil: Vilhena; MNRJ). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Cajuru; RPSP). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863914/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 7A–B</figureCitation>
) ....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A61FF90D7A4B2B3FAD19541" authority="(Friese, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1009,1398,1779,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A61FF90D7A4B2B3FB6C9541" bold="true" box="[1009,1227,1779,1806]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Epicharis minima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A61FF90D08FB2B4FAC99541" author="Friese H." box="[1242,1390,1780,1806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref38220" refString="Friese H. 1904. Nachtrag zur Monographie der Bienengattung Centris. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 90 - 92. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 56376071 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1904">Friese, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D494B357FAD095D6" blockId="42.[189,1399,1676,1945]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D494B357FAD095D6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
– Punctation dense and coarse on paraocular area and vertex, denser on frons; clypeal carinae and supraclypeal area conspicuous; integument of T2–T5 mostly yellow with dense yellow pubescence, except on medial basal margin and medial sides of discs as two deep emarginations (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A61FF90D09EB31CFAED9538" box="[1227,1354,1884,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-250@26.[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Epicharis (Epicharitides) luteocincta Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959. A–B. Female (Brazil: Itirapina; CEPANN). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: São Paulo; CEPANN). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863910/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
) ... .....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A61FF90D735B33EFAD095D6" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[864,1399,1918,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A61FF90D735B33EFBC495D6" bold="true" box="[864,1123,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Epicharis luteocincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A61FF90D03FB33FFAD095D6" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[1130,1399,1918,1945]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A60FF91D4E8B549FAD09397" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D4E8B549FAD09323" blockId="43.[189,1400,265,473]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D4E8B549FAD09323" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
8. Pubescence of head and mesosoma whitish; malar area sub-rectangular; hind elaiospathe with hook-shaped hairs located posteriorly to primary anterior comb; yellow maculae on face well-developed (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A60FF91D4A1B511FED59323" box="[244,370,337,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[190,233,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,933,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-203@8.[189,1398,933,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Epicharis (Epicharitides) cockerelli Friese, 1900. A–B. Female (Brazil: Passos; DZMG). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Passos; DZMG). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863900/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1A–B</figureCitation>
) ....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D7B9B511FAD09323" authority="Friese, 1900" authorityName="♂ Friese" authorityYear="1900" box="[1004,1399,337,364]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D7B9B511FB799323" bold="true" box="[1004,1246,337,364]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis cockerelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A60FF91D0B0B511FAD09323" author="Friese H." box="[1253,1399,337,364]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="117 - 120" refId="ref38124" refString="Friese H. 1900. Neue Arten der Bienengattungen Centris und Epicharis. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 117 - 120. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13452588 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1900">Friese, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D494B536FAD09397" blockId="43.[189,1400,265,473]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D494B536FAD09397" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
– Pubescence of head and mesosoma mostly dark brown to black except on propodeum; malar area reduced; hind elaiospathe without hook-shaped hairs; yellow maculae on face less developed (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A60FF91D4A6B5FEFED69397" box="[243,369,446,472]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-226@20.[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 3. Epicharis (Epicharitides) iheringi Friese, 1899. A–B. Female (Brazil: Cássia dos Coqueiros; RPSP). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Varginha; MNRJ). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863904/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
) .......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D054B5FEFAD09397" authority="Friese, 1899" authorityName="♀ Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[1025,1399,446,473]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D054B5FEFB799396" bold="true" box="[1025,1246,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis iheringi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A60FF91D0B0B5FEFAD09397" author="Friese H." box="[1253,1399,446,472]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref38079" refString="Friese H. 1899. Neue Arten der Bienengattungen Epicharis Klug und Centris Fabr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 39 - 48. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13452487 [accessed 19 Dec. 2032]." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A60FF91D4BFB641FE929054" box="[234,309,513,539]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D4BFB641FE929054" blockId="43.[189,1148,513,576]" box="[234,309,513,539]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D4BFB641FE929054" bold="true" box="[234,309,513,539]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A60FF91D4E8B664FBDB9070" box="[189,1148,548,576]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D4E8B664FBDB9070" blockId="43.[189,1148,513,576]" box="[189,1148,548,576]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D4E8B664FF61907D" bold="true" box="[189,198,548,562]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<superScript id="21AD17018A60FF91D4E8B664FF61907D" attach="right" box="[189,198,548,562]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">*</superScript>
</emphasis>
The males of
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D533B665FE599070" authority="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo, 2024" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[358,510,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D533B665FE599070" box="[358,510,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis lia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9FDB208A60FF91D653B666FDC7900F" box="[518,608,550,576]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D6CCB666FCD49070" authority="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo, 2024" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[665,883,550,576]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesoamericana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D6CCB666FD0C9070" box="[665,683,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D6ECB666FCD49070" box="[697,883,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">mesoamericana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9FDB208A60FF91D72EB666FC72900F" box="[891,981,550,576]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A60FF91D4E8B628FAD09516" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="key">
<key id="A249ED788A60FF91D4E8B628FAD09516" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A60FF91D4E8B628FAD090E9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D4E8B628FAD090CD" blockId="43.[189,1399,615,678]" box="[189,1399,615,642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D4E8B628FAD090CD" box="[189,1399,615,642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1. Mesoscutellum with a well-defined yellow macula .......................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D494B6CCFAD090E9" blockId="43.[189,1399,615,678]" box="[193,1399,652,678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D494B6CCFAD090E9" box="[193,1399,652,678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">– Mesoscutellum dark brown to black, without maculae .................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A60FF91D4E8B68EFAD09135" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D4E8B68EFAD0917E" blockId="43.[189,1399,718,890]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D4E8B68EFAD0917E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
2. Yellow macula covering completely the disc of mesoscutellum; middle trochanter flattened with a small triangular projection; head and mesosoma with whitish and black hairs intermixed giving a grayish appearance (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A60FF91D58BB757FDFB917E" box="[478,604,791,817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,932,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-256@37.[189,1398,932,1883]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 8. Epicharis (Epicharitides) obscura Friese, 1899. A–B. Female (Brazil: Mogi das Cruzes; CEPANN). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Santa Teresa; HNHM). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863916/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 8C–D</figureCitation>
) .......................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D054B756FAD0917E" authority="Friese, 1899" authorityName="♀ Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[1025,1399,790,817]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D054B756FB79917E" bold="true" box="[1025,1246,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis obscura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A60FF91D0B0B757FAD0917E" author="Friese H." box="[1253,1399,791,817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref38079" refString="Friese H. 1899. Neue Arten der Bienengattungen Epicharis Klug und Centris Fabr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 39 - 48. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13452487 [accessed 19 Dec. 2032]." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D494B77CFAD09135" blockId="43.[189,1399,718,890]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D494B77CFAD09135" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">– Yellow macula on posterior margin of mesoscutellum as a longitudinal stripe; middle trochanter conical, without projection; pubescence of head and dorsum of mesosoma mostly yellowish ....... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A60FF91D4E8B7E2FAD09666" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D4E8B7E2FAD091AE" blockId="43.[189,1399,930,1065]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D4E8B7E2FAD091AE" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
3. Metasoma with testaceous to ferruginous pubescence mainly on distal areas as irregular stripes, without yellow maculae (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A60FF91D641B786FD3491AF" box="[532,659,966,992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-261@40.[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 9. Epicharis (Epicharitides) rufescens Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959. A–B. Paratype, ♀ (Brazil: Óbidos; MNRJ). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♂ (Brazil: Óbidos; MNRJ). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863918/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 9C–D</figureCitation>
) ...........................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D727B786FAD091AE" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[882,1399,966,993]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D727B786FBC491AF" bold="true" box="[882,1123,966,993]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis rufescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A60FF91D03FB787FAD091AE" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[1130,1399,966,993]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D494B7ABFAD09666" blockId="43.[189,1399,930,1065]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D494B7ABFAD09666" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
– Metasoma with yellowish to whitish pubescence and yellow maculae on T2–T6 as wide stripes throughout disc, narrower medially (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A60FF91D6CDB04FFCB09666" box="[664,791,1039,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-254@14.[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Epicharis (Epicharitides) duckei Friese, 1901. A–B. Female (Brazil: Nova Mutum; INPA). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Belém; MPEG). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863902/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2C–D</figureCitation>
) ...............................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D047B04EFAD09666" authority="Friese, 1901" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[1042,1399,1038,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D047B04EFB799666" bold="true" box="[1042,1246,1038,1065]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis duckei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A60FF91D0B0B04FFAD09666" author="Friese H." box="[1253,1399,1039,1065]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref38167" refString="Friese H. 1901. Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat.). Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien 15: 237 - 350. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5740973 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1901">Friese, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A60FF91D4E8B011FAD0976F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D4E8B011FAD096FA" blockId="43.[189,1399,1105,1313]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D4E8B011FAD096FA" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">4. T2–T6 with yellow pubescence and without yellow maculae; tegulae and wing veins dark brown; dorsal surface of hind tibia and basitarsus with yellow pubescence and yellow maculae at the apex ........................................................................................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D494B0FFFAD0976F" blockId="43.[189,1399,1105,1313]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D494B0FFFAD0976F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">– Terga with whitish or black pubescence and yellow maculae as wide stripes on discs of T3–T6; tegulae and wing veins reddish brown; dorsal surface of hind tibia and basitarsus with whitish pubescence, without yellow maculae ............................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A60FF91D4E8B109FAD09456" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D4E8B109FAD197E3" blockId="43.[189,1400,1353,1561]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D4E8B109FAD197E3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
5. Metasoma dark brown to black with short, sparse and yellowish hairs on T2–T6, denser on lateral sides and on distal terga; middle tibial spur leaf-shaped (elongated medially and narrowed at base and apex) (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A60FF91D53AB1D1FE4A97E3" box="[367,493,1425,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,920,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-232@32.[189,1398,920,1871]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 7. Epicharis (Epicharitides) minima (Friese, 1904). A–B. Female (Brazil: Vilhena; MNRJ). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Cajuru; RPSP). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863914/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 7C–D</figureCitation>
) ...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D7A4B1D1FAD197E3" authority="(Friese, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1009,1398,1425,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D7A4B1D1FB6C97E4" bold="true" box="[1009,1227,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis minima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A60FF91D08FB1D1FAC997E3" author="Friese H." box="[1242,1390,1425,1452]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref38220" refString="Friese H. 1904. Nachtrag zur Monographie der Bienengattung Centris. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 90 - 92. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 56376071 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1904">Friese, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D494B1F6FAD09456" blockId="43.[189,1400,1353,1561]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D494B1F6FAD09456" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
– Integument of T2–T5 mostly yellow with dense yellow pubescence, except on medial basal margin and medial sides of discs as two deep emarginations; spur of middle tibia linear (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A60FF91D0CAB19AFABA97BA" box="[1183,1309,1498,1525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-250@26.[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Epicharis (Epicharitides) luteocincta Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959. A–B. Female (Brazil: Itirapina; CEPANN). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: São Paulo; CEPANN). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863910/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5C–D</figureCitation>
) ......... .....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D735B1BEFAD09456" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[864,1399,1534,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D735B1BEFBC49456" bold="true" box="[864,1123,1534,1561]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis luteocincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A60FF91D03FB1BFFAD09456" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[1130,1399,1534,1561]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A60FF91D4E8B201FAD09516" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D4E8B201FAD09487" blockId="43.[189,1399,1601,1881]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D4E8B201FAD09487" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
6. Yellow maculae on T1 and T2 as wide stripes throughout the discs, narrower on medial area; lateral distal margins of S2–S4 with short, dense and simple hairs, scattered almost absent towards medial area; hind femur robust; anterior and posterior margins of hind basitarsus curved (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A60FF91D0F9B2C9FA8D94EB" box="[1196,1322,1673,1700]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[190,233,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,933,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-203@8.[189,1398,933,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Epicharis (Epicharitides) cockerelli Friese, 1900. A–B. Female (Brazil: Passos; DZMG). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Passos; DZMG). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863900/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1C–D</figureCitation>
) ....... ........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D7B9B2EDFAD09487" authority="Friese, 1900" authorityName="♂ Friese" authorityYear="1900" box="[1004,1399,1709,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D7B9B2EDFB799487" bold="true" box="[1004,1246,1709,1736]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis cockerelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A60FF91D0B0B2EEFAD09487" author="Friese H." box="[1253,1399,1710,1736]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="117 - 120" refId="ref38124" refString="Friese H. 1900. Neue Arten der Bienengattungen Centris und Epicharis. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 117 - 120. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13452588 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1900">Friese, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D494B292FAD09516" blockId="43.[189,1399,1601,1881]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D494B292FAD09516" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
– Yellow maculae on lateral sides of T1 as short stripes; T2 with yellow sub-rectangular spots; distal half of S2–S4 with long, dense and simple hairs curved towards medial area of disc; hind femur slender; anterior and posterior margin of hind basitarsus subparallel (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A60FF91D046B35AFB36957A" box="[1043,1169,1818,1845]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-226@20.[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 3. Epicharis (Epicharitides) iheringi Friese, 1899. A–B. Female (Brazil: Cássia dos Coqueiros; RPSP). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Varginha; MNRJ). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863904/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3C–D</figureCitation>
) ............................ ...........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D054B37EFAD09516" authority="Friese, 1899" authorityName="♀ Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[1025,1399,1854,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D054B37EFB799516" bold="true" box="[1025,1246,1854,1881]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis iheringi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A60FF91D0B0B37FFAD09516" author="Friese H." box="[1253,1399,1855,1881]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref38079" refString="Friese H. 1899. Neue Arten der Bienengattungen Epicharis Klug und Centris Fabr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 39 - 48. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13452487 [accessed 19 Dec. 2032]." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A6DFF9CD5ECB2FCFBDD9498" ID-CoL="6FQYW" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[441,1146,1724,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6DFF9CD5ECB2FCFCC19499" bold="true" box="[441,870,1724,1751]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6DFF9CD5ECB2FCFD899498" bold="true" box="[441,558,1724,1751]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6DFF9CD615B2FCFD469498" bold="true" box="[576,737,1724,1751]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6DFF9CD6A7B2FCFCC19499" bold="true" box="[754,870,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rufescens</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6DFF9CD738B2FDFBDD9498" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[877,1146,1724,1751]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="D667BA498A6DFF9CD68AB2A0FCF394B5" blockId="38.[441,1146,1724,1786]" box="[735,852,1760,1786]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A6DFF9CD68AB2A0FC8D94B5" box="[735,810,1760,1786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-261@40.[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 9. Epicharis (Epicharitides) rufescens Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959. A–B. Paratype, ♀ (Brazil: Óbidos; MNRJ). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♂ (Brazil: Óbidos; MNRJ). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863918/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A6DFF9CD762B2A0FCF394B5" box="[823,852,1760,1786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1365,791,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-195@46.[189,1398,776,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 12. Distribution records for E. lia sp. nov., E. mesoamericana sp. nov. and E. rufescens Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863924/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">12</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="D667BA498A6DFF9CD4E8B362FB129573" blockId="38.[189,1205,1826,1853]" box="[189,1205,1826,1853]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A6DFF9CD4E8B362FB129573" box="[189,1205,1826,1853]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6DFF9CD4E8B362FE889573" box="[189,303,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6DFF9CD515B362FE799573" box="[320,478,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6DFF9CD5BAB362FDF99573" box="[495,606,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rufescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6DFF9CD630B362FC099573" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[613,942,1826,1853]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959: 123</bibRefCitation>
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(original description).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A6DFF9CD4E8B324FB8595EE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A6DFF9CD4E8B324FDF89531" ID-CoL="6FQYW" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[189,607,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6DFF9CD4E8B324FE889531" box="[189,303,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6DFF9CD514B324FE789531" box="[321,479,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6DFF9CD5A5B324FDF89531" box="[496,607,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A6DFF9CD628B324FC249531" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[637,899,1892,1918]" page="187" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6DFF9CD628B324FC249531" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[637,899,1892,1918]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001: 187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution). —
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<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6DFF9CD00FB324FAD19531" author="Silveira F. A. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B." box="[1114,1398,1892,1918]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref41919" refString="Silveira F. A., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B. 2002. Abelhas brasileiras Sistematica e Identificacao. Fundacao Araucaria, Belo Horizonte." type="book" year="2002">
Silveira
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6DFF9CD0E8B325FB579531" box="[1213,1264,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 2002: 102
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, distribution). —
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<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A6DFF9CD5BEB3C8FD5E95ED" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F." box="[491,761,1927,1954]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref40058" refString="Moure J. S., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F. 2007. Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell. In: Moure J. S., Urban D. &amp; Melo G. A. R. (eds) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba." type="book" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6DFF9CD614B3C8FDD395EE" box="[577,628,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 139
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A6CFF9DD4E8B548FD7190FE" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6CFF9DD4E8B548FE9D936D" blockId="39.[189,314,264,290]" box="[189,314,264,290]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A6CFF9DD4E8B548FE9D936D" bold="true" box="[189,314,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6CFF9DD4E8B548FE9D936D" bold="true" box="[189,314,264,290]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnoses</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6CFF9DD4BFB578FDFC93AF" blockId="39.[189,1400,312,480]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6CFF9DD4BFB578FEF6931D" bold="true" box="[234,337,312,338]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Females</emphasis>
Pubescence predominantly testaceous; yellow maculae well-developed on face, mostly on paraocular areas; area malar sub-rectangular; posterior margin of mesoscutellum with a yellow macula; T1–T4 with appressed yellow to testaceous hairs mainly on medial area of disc; tegula and wing veins reddish brown; basitibial plate light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6CFF9DD4BFB649FE92906C" blockId="39.[188,1399,521,689]" box="[234,309,521,547]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6CFF9DD4BFB649FE92906C" bold="true" box="[234,309,521,547]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6CFF9DD4E8B66CFD7190FE" blockId="39.[188,1399,521,689]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pubescence mostly yellowish to testaceous with whitish hairs on gena and legs; yellow maculae on face more developed than those on female; malar area sub-rectangular; yellow maculae on most of posterior margin of mesoscutellum; apical halves of T2–T5 with yellow to testaceous appressed hairs; tegula and wing veins reddish brown; hind femur robust.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A6CFF9DD4E8B699FBCF9194" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6CFF9DD4E8B699FECB90BC" blockId="39.[189,364,729,755]" box="[189,364,729,755]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A6CFF9DD4E8B699FECB90BC" bold="true" box="[189,364,729,755]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6CFF9DD4E8B699FECB90BC" bold="true" box="[189,364,729,755]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6CFF9DD4E8B748FE849109" blockId="39.[189,1398,776,838]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A6CFF9DD4E8B748FD32916D" box="[189,661,776,803]" collectionCode="DZUP" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A6CFF9DD4E8B748FE8D916D" box="[189,298,776,802]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A6CFF9DD56DB748FE2F916D" box="[312,392,776,802]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A6CFF9DD5CBB749FE4B916C" box="[414,492,777,803]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
, not studied)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A6CFF9DD6F2B749FBEA916D" box="[679,1101,776,803]" collectionCode="MNRJ" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A6CFF9DD6F2B749FCA9916C" box="[679,782,777,803]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A6CFF9DD749B748FCCB916D" box="[796,876,776,802]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A6CFF9DD7D7B749FC72916C" box="[898,981,777,803]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MNRJ</collectionCode>
, studied).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A6CFF9DD00EB749FE849109" collectionCode="MNRJ" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A6CFF9DD00EB749FB65916C" box="[1115,1218,777,803]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A6CFF9DD085B748FAAE916D" box="[1232,1289,776,802]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A6CFF9DD14AB749FAD5916C" box="[1311,1394,777,803]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MNRJ</collectionCode>
, studied).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6CFF9DD4E8B72EFDFE91C7" blockId="39.[189,601,878,905]" box="[189,601,878,905]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6CFF9DD4E8B72EFE0D91C7" bold="true" box="[189,426,878,904]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined</emphasis>
(n =
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A6CFF9DD5BCB72EFDB291C6" box="[489,533,878,905]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A6CFF9DD671B72EFDF691C7" box="[548,593,878,904]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6CFF9DD4E8B7DDFBCF9194" blockId="39.[189,1399,924,988]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A6CFF9DD4E8B7DDFBEC9194" collectingDate="1955-04" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="J. Brazilino" country="Brazil" location="OBIDOS" municipality="OBIDOS" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A6CFF9DD4E8B7DDFE8091F8" box="[189,295,925,951]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6CFF9DD518B7DCFE3891F8" bold="true" box="[333,415,924,951]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A6CFF9DD518B7DCFE2E91F8" box="[333,393,924,951]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pará</collectingRegion>
•
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A6CFF9DD5FEB7DDFE7C91F7" box="[427,475,925,952]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A6CFF9DD5BBB7DDFD8691F7" box="[494,545,925,952]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA\
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A6CFF9DD7B4B7DDFBE991F8" box="[993,1102,925,951]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">OBIDOS</collectingMunicipality>
Pará BRASIL;
<date id="A2669C898A6CFF9DD143B7DDFAD091F7" box="[1302,1399,925,952]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1955-04">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A6CFF9DD143B7DDFAD091F7" box="[1302,1399,925,952]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1955-04">IV-1955</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A6CFF9DD4E8B781FEE49194" box="[189,323,961,987]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J. Brazilino</collectorName>
\ PARATYPE
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A6CFF9DD5B8B782FC1B9194" authority="J. S. Moure" authorityName="J. S. Moure" box="[493,956,961,987]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6CFF9DD5B8B782FE589194" box="[493,511,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6CFF9DD642B781FD129194" box="[535,693,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6CFF9DD693B781FC929194" box="[710,821,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">rufescens</emphasis>
J.S. Moure
</taxonomicName>
56”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A6CFF9DD7A8B781FBEC9194" box="[1021,1099,961,987]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MNRJ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
✝.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A6CFF93D4E8B043FC12979A" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6CFF9DD4E8B043FEFF9652" blockId="39.[189,344,1027,1053]" box="[189,344,1027,1053]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A6CFF9DD4E8B043FEFF9652" bold="true" box="[189,344,1027,1053]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6CFF9DD4E8B043FEFF9652" bold="true" box="[189,344,1027,1053]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Morphology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6CFF9DD4BFB072FE7B9603" blockId="39.[189,1398,1074,1170]" box="[234,476,1074,1100]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A6CFF9DD4BFB072FEE29603" bold="true" box="[234,325,1074,1100]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A6CFF9DD503B072FE739603" box="[342,468,1074,1100]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-261@40.[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 9. Epicharis (Epicharitides) rufescens Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959. A–B. Paratype, ♀ (Brazil: Óbidos; MNRJ). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♂ (Brazil: Óbidos; MNRJ). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863918/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6CFF9DD4E8B016FDEA96DD" blockId="39.[189,1398,1074,1170]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A6CFF9DD4E8B016FEC99621" baselines="1129,1129" box="[189,366,1110,1136]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Approximate body length: 13.5. Head width: 4.4. Mesosoma width: 4.7. Metasoma width: 4.9. Forewing length: 11.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6CFF9DD4E8B0FAFBEB945E" blockId="39.[188,1400,1210,1553]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A6CFF9DD4E8B0FAFEEF969D" baselines="1229,1229" box="[189,328,1210,1236]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Integument largely dark brown to black. Light reddish-brown on mandible, pronotum, legs including basitibial plate and metasoma. Dark yellowish on apical halves of T2–T5, except lateral sides of disc as two emarginations. Ventral surface of scape, pedicel, F1 and F2 reddish brown. Maculation as follows: wide stripe on paraocular area near the margin of compound eye, from alveolar tangent to lower paraocular area, wider on lower area; longitudinal line on clypeal disc; at supraclypeal area, finely interrupted medially; a stripe on apical margin of scape; on basal half of labrum, medially emarginated; on most of malar area, mainly on anterior area; on most of dorsal surface of mandible, except apex; a faint irregular spot on basal margin of fore tibia; an irregular stripe near the dorsolateral angle of pronotum; an irregular spot on anterior margin of tegula; a wide transversal and irregular stripe on mesoscutellum. Tegula and tarsi reddish brown. Wings and veins dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A6CFF92D4E8B279FB719308" blockId="39.[187,1401,1592,2006]" lastBlockId="40.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A6CFF9DD4E8B279FEE1941E" baselines="1612,1612" box="[189,326,1593,1619]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pubescence" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
. Predominantly testaceous to yellowish with whitish hairs on paraocular area, basal lateral sides of clypeus, dorsal surface of mandible, gena, fore tibia, dorsal surface of basitarsus and ventral surface of metepisternum. Ferruginous hairs on mandible and ventral surface of hind tibia and basitarsus. Clypeal disc smooth, lateral sides with short, scattered and simple hairs (0.5–1 × OD). Labrum with dense, short and simple hairs on apical half, longer towards lateral and apical margins (1–4× OD), almost absent on basal half. Dense, long plumose hairs on paraocular area near the alveolus, vertex and occipital area (1–4 × OD). Lower gena with appressed pubescence mainly on area near the margin of compound eyes, scattered and shorter towards upper gena. Dense, long and plumose hairs on mesosoma (2–3 × OD), sparser on disc of metepisternum and nearly absent on lateral sides of pronotum. Long, coarse, dense and simple hairs on ventral surface of mesosoma, finer on mesepisternum and anterior surface of coxa. Discs of T1–T4 with appressed pubescence mainly on yellow areas. Anterior surface and disc of T1 with scattered and plumose hairs as those on propodeum. Long, decumbent, dense and simple hairs on preapical margin of T5 (3–5 × OD), with tomentose pubescence on distal margin. Long, dense and simple hairs on posterior surface of S2–S5 (1–4× OD), sparser on medial area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A63FF92D4E8B52EFAD09031" blockId="40.[187,1399,366,639]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A63FF92D4E8B52EFE9F93C9" baselines="385,385" box="[189,312,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A63FF92D516B533FE3893C9" baselines="385" box="[323,415,371,390]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="surface" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">SURFACE</smallCapsWord>
. Lower half of clypeus weakly areolate, upper half with fine, circular and sparse punctation (1–3 × puncture width) coarser at lateral sides. Labrum weakly areolate, more evident towards apex. Paraocular area with fine, circular and scattered punctation (2–5 × puncture width), coarser on frons and finer and denser on vertex and occipital area (0.5–2 × puncture width). Gena with sparse and fine punctures barely evident. Dorsum of mesosoma with fine and dense punctation (1–2 × puncture width), coarser on metepisternum and nearly absent on lateral sides of pronotum. Terga weakly imbricate, lateral sides of T1 and apical area of T5 smooth. Medial area of S2–S5 with coarse, circular and sparse punctation (2–4× punctation width), denser and finer towards apical margin, nearly absent towards base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A63FF93D4E8B6E6FC8B93C3" blockId="40.[189,1401,677,845]" lastBlockId="41.[188,1399,265,396]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A63FF92D4E8B6E6FEE190F1" baselines="697,697" box="[189,326,678,704]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Structures" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">STRUCTURES</smallCapsWord>
. Head broader than long (1.2: 1). Ratio of upper and lower interocular distances: 0.8: 1. Maximum interocular distance shorter than length of compound eye (0.8: 1). Clypeus broader than long (1.6: 1) with more length than clypeocellar distance (1.1: 1). Labrum longer than broad (1.2: 1). Interalveolar distance longer than alveolorbital distance (2.3: 1). Interalveolar distance shorter than alveolocellar distance (0.8: 1). Lateral ocelli above the upper supraorbital tangent. Interocellar distance equal to ocellocular distance (1: 1). Frontal carina extending from supraclypeal carina to median ocellus (1.4 × OD). Length of F1 equal to length of F2 and F3 and shorter than length of F2–F4 (0.6: 0.6: 1). Vertex at the same level of the upper supraorbital tangent. Epistomal suture and clypeal carinae conspicuous. Mesoscutellum rounded in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<caption id="82A7EAC18A63FF92D4E8B3C8FB1995A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10863918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863918/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A63FF92D4E8B3C8FB1995A6" blockId="40.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A63FF92D4E8B3C8FEAB95ED" bold="true" box="[189,268,1928,1954]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A63FF92D541B3C8FC7595EC" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[276,978,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A63FF92D541B3C8FE2195ED" box="[276,390,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A63FF92D5CDB3C8FD9195ED" box="[408,566,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A63FF92D61DB3C8FD1095ED" box="[584,695,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">rufescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A63FF92D6EAB3C8FC7595EC" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[703,978,1928,1955]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A63FF92D78BB3C8FBB295ED" bold="true" box="[990,1045,1928,1954]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A–B</emphasis>
. Paratype, ♀ (Brazil: Óbidos; MNRJ).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A63FF92D573B3EBFE9C958A" bold="true" box="[294,315,1963,1989]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A63FF92D668B3EBFDF6958A" bold="true" box="[573,593,1963,1989]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A63FF92D73FB3EBFC04958A" bold="true" box="[874,931,1963,1989]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C–D</emphasis>
. Paratype, ♂ (Brazil: Óbidos; MNRJ).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A63FF92D4E8B38EFF7595A7" bold="true" box="[189,210,1998,2024]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A63FF92D59CB38EFE7995A7" bold="true" box="[457,478,1998,2024]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A62FF93D4BFB5F4FE679381" blockId="41.[189,579,436,498]" box="[234,448,436,462]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A62FF93D4BFB5F4FE8D9381" bold="true" box="[234,298,436,462]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A62FF93D56FB5F4FE1E9381" box="[314,441,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-261@40.[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 9. Epicharis (Epicharitides) rufescens Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959. A–B. Paratype, ♀ (Brazil: Óbidos; MNRJ). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Paratype, ♂ (Brazil: Óbidos; MNRJ). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863918/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 9C–D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A62FF93D4E8B597FDE493BE" blockId="41.[189,579,436,498]" box="[189,579,471,498]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">As the female, except as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A62FF93D4E8B659FDEA9019" blockId="41.[189,1398,537,598]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A62FF93D4E8B659FEC9907E" baselines="556,556" box="[189,366,537,563]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Approximate body length: 12.2. Head width: 3.9. Mesosoma width: 4.3. Metasoma width: 4.4. Forewing length: 11.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A62FF93D4E8B63DFAC49107" blockId="41.[188,1399,637,840]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A62FF93D4E8B63DFEEF90D9" baselines="656,657" box="[189,328,637,663]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Legs and lateral sides of T1 lighter reddish brown. Maculae as follows: on paraocular area, from alveolar tangent to lower paraocular area; on ventral surface of scape, pedicel and base of F1, barely noticeable; a triangular shape on lower margin of clypeal disc, finely prolonged towards upper margin; at supraclypeal area; on labrum, malar area and most of mandible, except apex; an irregular spot on basal margin of fore and middle tibiae; on most of ventral surface of fore and middle trochanters; a wide stripe on posterior margin of mesoscutellum; an obscured stripe on basal lateral sides of terga.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A62FF93D4E8B72FFE3D91E3" blockId="41.[189,1398,879,940]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A62FF93D4E8B72FFEE191C8" baselines="898,898" box="[189,326,879,905]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pubescence" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
. White on ventral area of mesosoma and legs. Dense and plumose hairs on occipital area, mesosoma and T1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A62FF93D4E8B793FE569618" blockId="41.[187,1399,979,1111]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A62FF93D4E8B793FE9F91A3" baselines="998,999" box="[189,312,979,1005]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A62FF93D517B799FE3991A3" baselines="999" box="[322,414,985,1004]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="surface" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SURFACE</smallCapsWord>
. Lower half of clypeal disc weakly areolate and upper half with fine and scattered punctation (1–4× puncture width), denser on lateral sides. Upper paraocular area with sparser punctation (2–5 × puncture width) and impunctate areas near the alveolus. Mesosoma with coarser punctation, mainly on metepisternum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A62FF93D4E8B03EFC12979A" blockId="41.[189,1399,1150,1493]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A62FF93D4E8B03EFEE196D8" baselines="1169,1170" box="[189,326,1150,1176]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Structures" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">STRUCTURES</smallCapsWord>
. Head broader than long (1.2: 1). Ratio of upper and lower interocular distances: 0.9: 1. Maximum interocular distance shorter than length of compound eye (0.7: 1). Clypeus broader than long (1.8: 1) with length equal to clypeocellar distance (1: 1). Width of labrum equal to length (1: 1). Interalveolar distance longer than alveolorbital distance (2.8: 1). Interalveolar distance shorter than alveolocellar distance (0.8: 1). Lateral ocelli slightly above the upper supraorbital tangent. Interocellar distance slightly longer than ocellocular distance (1.1: 1). Frontal carina inconspicuous (1.5× OD). Length of F1 longer than F2 (1.2: 1), F2 shorter than F3 (0.7: 1) and F3 equal to F4 (1: 1), (0.9: 0.7: 1: 1). Clypeal carinae conspicuous and epistomal suture barely evident. Malar area sub-rectangular. Apical tooth about twice as long as preapical tooth. Middle trochanter conical. Hind femur and tibia robust. Anterior and posterior surfaces of hind basitarsus curved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A62FF93D4E8B1BCFDFE94FC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A62FF93D4E8B1BCFEFA9459" blockId="41.[189,349,1532,1558]" box="[189,349,1532,1558]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A62FF93D4E8B1BCFEFA9459" bold="true" box="[189,349,1532,1558]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A62FF93D4E8B1BCFEFA9459" bold="true" box="[189,349,1532,1558]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A62FF93D4E8B26AFE4F940A" blockId="41.[189,488,1577,1607]" box="[189,488,1577,1607]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A62FF93D4E8B26AFE23940B" bold="true" box="[189,388,1577,1604]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A62FF93D4E8B26AFE95940B" box="[189,306,1578,1604]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A62FF93D56AB269FE27940B" box="[319,384,1577,1604]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Óbidos.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A62FF93D4E8B22BFE6394CA" blockId="41.[189,452,1643,1669]" box="[189,452,1643,1669]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A62FF93D4E8B22BFEF194CA" bold="true" box="[189,342,1643,1669]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A62FF93D533B22BFE1C94CA" box="[358,443,1643,1669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1365,791,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-195@46.[189,1398,776,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 12. Distribution records for E. lia sp. nov., E. mesoamericana sp. nov. and E. rufescens Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863924/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A62FF93D4E8B2D9FDFE94FC" blockId="41.[189,601,1689,1716]" box="[189,601,1689,1716]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A62FF93D597B2DAFE5294FB" box="[450,501,1690,1716]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A62FF90D4E8B29AFEED93C3" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A62FF93D4E8B29AFEE394BB" blockId="41.[189,324,1754,1780]" box="[189,324,1754,1780]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A62FF93D4E8B29AFEE394BB" bold="true" box="[189,324,1754,1780]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A62FF93D4E8B29AFEE394BB" bold="true" box="[189,324,1754,1780]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A62FF93D4E8B348FE0C9580" blockId="41.[188,1400,1800,2000]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A62FF93D4E8B348FE00956D" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[189,423,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A62FF93D4E8B348FE00956D" box="[189,423,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Epicharis rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from its type specimens, all of them collected in Óbidos, northern
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A62FF93D4EAB36AFEAD950B" box="[191,266,1834,1860]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The morphological descriptions here provided are more detailed with respect to the original description and they are based on the
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A62FF93D624B30EFD469527" box="[625,737,1870,1896]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
that were housed at MNRJ before being destroyed in the fire. At first glance, the specimens of this species look like aberrant Amazonic forms of
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A62FF93D0F9B331FABF95C5" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[1196,1304,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A62FF93D0F9B331FB1995C5" box="[1196,1214,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A62FF93D09EB330FABF95C5" box="[1227,1304,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their unusual coloration. However, the combination of characters cited above allows recognizing
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A62FF93D0B2B3D3FAD095E2" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[1255,1399,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A62FF93D0B2B3D3FB5E95E3" box="[1255,1273,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A62FF93D15DB3D3FAD095E2" box="[1288,1399,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4E8B549FEED93C3" blockId="42.[188,1399,265,396]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">It is necessary to collect more specimens of this species to study its morphological variation and distribution range, mainly the variation related to the maculae because we evidenced some differences in their format and development taking into account the information provided in the original description.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

171
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<subSubSection id="9EC26541FFF6FF97C944808318D105D4" box="[264,720,443,470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D66736CAFFF6FF97C944808318D105D4" blockId="1.[264,720,443,470]" box="[264,720,443,470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="E4ACEAD8FFF6FF97C944808318D105D4" bold="true" box="[264,720,443,470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="11D84D49FFF6FF97C94480831BE305D7" ID-CoL="68CXS" box="[264,482,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Basilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrosae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ACEAD8FFF6FF97C94480831BE305D7" bold="true" box="[264,482,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Basilia quadrosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9F57A3FFF6FF97C9A58084184705D4" box="[489,582,443,469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE32A4FFFF6FF97CA1A808418C905D4" box="[598,712,443,470]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStart-2="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId-0="2.[264,382,1809,1833]" captionStartId-1="3.[264,382,1262,1286]" captionStartId-2="4.[264,383,1129,1153]" captionTargetBox-0="[266,1273,286,1808]" captionTargetBox-1="[313,1252,406,1239]" captionTargetBox-2="[267,1316,623,1076]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[252,1286,270,1808]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[253,1333,392,1250]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[258,1317,609,1091]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 2. Basilia quadrosae, female habitus. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Ventral view, legs omitted. Abbreviations: AC, abdominal connexivum; AS, anal segment; SII, sternite II; SV, sternite V; SVI, sternite VI; SVII, sternite VII." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 4. Basilia quadrosae, male habitus, legs omitted. 3. Dorsal view. 4. Ventral view. Abbreviations: SII, sternite II; SIII, sternite III; SIV, sternite IV; SV, sternite V; TII, tergite II; TIII, tergite III; TIV, tergite IV; TV, tergite V; TVI, tergite VI; TVII, tergite VIII." captionText-2="FIGURES 5 – 7. Basilia quadrosae. 5. Detail of female abdominal connexivum. 6. Female genital plate, anal sclerite, and adanal plates in dorsal view. 7. Male phallobase, postgonite, and aedeagus in lateral view. Abbreviations: Ae, aedeagus; AP, adanal plates; AS, anal sclerite; GP, genital plate;" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/170500/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/170501/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/170502/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC26541FFF6FF95C94483381EC9055F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="D66736CAFFF6FF97C94483381B990620" blockId="1.[264,1324,519,1865]" box="[264,408,519,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D66736CAFFF6FF97C9748310182B0078" blockId="1.[264,1324,519,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
Female. Head, vertex with six setae between the eyes and four near the anterior margin. Eyes with two facets on pigmented base. Thorax (
<figureCitation id="4EE32A4FFFF6FF97CBE083681E150670" box="[940,1044,599,625]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[266,1273,286,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[252,1286,270,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Basilia quadrosae, female habitus. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Ventral view, legs omitted. Abbreviations: AC, abdominal connexivum; AS, anal segment; SII, sternite II; SV, sternite V; SVI, sternite VI; SVII, sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170500/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
) much wider than long. Posterior margin of mesonotum with medial dorsal process. Ten to 12 notopleural setae. Each thoracic ctenidium with about 23 spines. Tibiae scalpel­shaped with three ventrodistal rows of setae. Sternal plate wider than long. Abdomen, tergite I wider than long with 4–6 setae (normally six), on each side of posterior margin. Tergite II divided longitudinally; each half ending as a narrow lobe (about two times longer than wide), each lobe with 2–3 long and 3–6 short spine­like setae. Anal segment with lateral margin parallel, 14–19 setae on each side. Lateral connexivum with long pustulate setae (
<figureCitation id="4EE32A4FFFF6FF97CCF282501F270788" box="[1214,1318,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[266,1273,286,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[252,1286,270,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Basilia quadrosae, female habitus. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Ventral view, legs omitted. Abbreviations: AC, abdominal connexivum; AS, anal segment; SII, sternite II; SV, sternite V; SVI, sternite VI; SVII, sternite VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170500/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EE32A4FFFF6FF97C94482A81B1807B0" box="[264,281,919,945]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1129,1153]" captionTargetBox="[267,1316,623,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[258,1317,609,1091]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Basilia quadrosae. 5. Detail of female abdominal connexivum. 6. Female genital plate, anal sclerite, and adanal plates in dorsal view. 7. Male phallobase, postgonite, and aedeagus in lateral view. Abbreviations: Ae, aedeagus; AP, adanal plates; AS, anal sclerite; GP, genital plate;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170502/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">5</figureCitation>
). Sternite II wider than long, ctenidium with about 72 spines. Sternite V divided into two eliptical sclerites, each with 9–10 marginal setae. Sternite VI entire with 14–20 discal setae and 16–20 setae on posterior margin. Genital plate forming three rounded plates; a narrow medial plate with two setae, and wide lateral plates each with four setae (
<figureCitation id="4EE32A4FFFF6FF97CCC185301ED90028" box="[1165,1240,1039,1065]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1129,1153]" captionTargetBox="[267,1316,623,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[258,1317,609,1091]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Basilia quadrosae. 5. Detail of female abdominal connexivum. 6. Female genital plate, anal sclerite, and adanal plates in dorsal view. 7. Male phallobase, postgonite, and aedeagus in lateral view. Abbreviations: Ae, aedeagus; AP, adanal plates; AS, anal sclerite; GP, genital plate;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170502/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Anal sclerite rounded and long with two setae. Adanal plates irregularly shaped, each with about four setae (
<figureCitation id="4EE32A4FFFF6FF97C99F8560181A0078" box="[467,539,1119,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1129,1153]" captionTargetBox="[267,1316,623,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[258,1317,609,1091]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Basilia quadrosae. 5. Detail of female abdominal connexivum. 6. Female genital plate, anal sclerite, and adanal plates in dorsal view. 7. Male phallobase, postgonite, and aedeagus in lateral view. Abbreviations: Ae, aedeagus; AP, adanal plates; AS, anal sclerite; GP, genital plate;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170502/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D66736CAFFF6FF97C97485B81B320208" blockId="1.[264,1324,519,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
Male. As in female except as follows (Figs. 34). Head, vertex with four setae between the eyes. Thorax, nine notopleural setae. Abdomen, sternite V with two rows of four and eight spine­like setae (
<figureCitation id="4EE32A4FFFF6FF97CA5885E8185E00F0" box="[532,607,1239,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[313,1252,406,1239]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[253,1333,392,1250]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Basilia quadrosae, male habitus, legs omitted. 3. Dorsal view. 4. Ventral view. Abbreviations: SII, sternite II; SIII, sternite III; SIV, sternite IV; SV, sternite V; TII, tergite II; TIII, tergite III; TIV, tergite IV; TV, tergite V; TVI, tergite VI; TVII, tergite VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170501/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus small and parallel­sided, dorsal margin serrated with two basal setae. Phallobase with one seta. Postgonites with rounded base, pointed apical end bearing three patches of five, four, and four setae, respectively (
<figureCitation id="4EE32A4FFFF6FF97CC3C84181EB60140" box="[1136,1207,1319,1345]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1129,1153]" captionTargetBox="[267,1316,623,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[258,1317,609,1091]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Basilia quadrosae. 5. Detail of female abdominal connexivum. 6. Female genital plate, anal sclerite, and adanal plates in dorsal view. 7. Male phallobase, postgonite, and aedeagus in lateral view. Abbreviations: Ae, aedeagus; AP, adanal plates; AS, anal sclerite; GP, genital plate;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170502/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="09638868FFF6FF97C94484701B430168" box="[264,322,1359,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="09638868FFF6FF97C989847018340168" box="[453,565,1359,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female (MZSP 900851) from
<taxonomicName id="11D84D49FFF6FF97CB8D84701EC70169" box="[961,1222,1359,1384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="E4ACEAD8FFF6FF97CB8D84701EC70169" box="[961,1222,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Eptesicus brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MZSP 27736),
<collectingCountry id="AECF765AFFF6FF97C92384481BDF0190" box="[367,478,1399,1425]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: São Paulo: Cananéia,
<collectingCountry id="AECF765AFFF6FF97CB4D8448192E0190" box="[769,815,1399,1425]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Ilha</collectingCountry>
do Cardoso (
<geoCoordinate id="B3EC500DFFF6FF97CB9184481E3D0190" box="[989,1084,1399,1425]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-25.083334">25 05'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B3EC500DFFF6FF97CC0284481EB80190" box="[1102,1209,1399,1425]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-47.983334">47 59'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="A266100AFFF6FF97CC9884481B4401B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" value="1990-12-16">16/XII/ 1990</date>
, S. Fazzolari­Corrêa leg.
<typeStatus id="09638868FFF6FF97CA2184A018E301B8" box="[621,738,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="C0DEFD43FFF6FF97CAA184A0193A01B8" box="[749,827,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="C0DEFD43FFF6FF97CB3F84A019E201B8" box="[883,995,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
(MZSP 920050), same host species (MZSP 28355) and data as
<typeStatus id="09638868FFF6FF97CAE984F8190A01E0" box="[677,779,1479,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except S. Fazzolari­Corrêa and P.E. Vanzolini leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D66736CAFFF6FF97C974872819B10258" blockId="1.[264,1324,519,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Etymology. The specific epithet gives homage to mammalogist Juliana Quadros for her courtesy, and cooperation with our studies of bat flies.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D66736CAFFF6FF97C974875819F302A8" blockId="1.[264,1324,519,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
In addition to the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="11D84D49FFF6FF97CAFE8758194E0281" box="[690,847,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Basilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrosae">
<emphasis id="E4ACEAD8FFF6FF97CAFE8758194E0281" box="[690,847,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">B. quadrosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the following specimens of the closely related species,
<taxonomicName id="11D84D49FFF6FF97C98F87B0192E02A8" authority="Machado-Allison" authorityName="Machado-Allison" box="[451,815,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Basilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortizi">
<emphasis id="E4ACEAD8FFF6FF97C98F87B0185A02A9" box="[451,603,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Basilia ortizi</emphasis>
Machado­Allison
</taxonomicName>
were examined:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D66736CAFFF6FF97C97487881B4B0348" blockId="1.[264,1324,519,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
<specimenCount id="C0DEFD43FFF6FF97C97487881B9C02D0" box="[312,413,1719,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(MZSP 47357) from
<taxonomicName id="11D84D49FFF6FF97CAD78788190A02D1" box="[667,779,1719,1744]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4ACEAD8FFF6FF97CAD78788190A02D1" box="[667,779,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Eptesicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<collectingCountry id="AECF765AFFF6FF97CB0E878819F502D0" box="[834,1012,1719,1745]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
. San Juan, Rio Manapiare, near San Juan
<quantity id="11209B2FFFF6FF97C98787E0182102F8" box="[459,544,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A266100AFFF6FF97CA7887E018C902F8" box="[564,712,1759,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" value="1967-07-15">15/VII/1967</date>
. One male and
<specimenCount id="C0DEFD43FFF6FF97CBD387E01E1802F8" box="[927,1049,1759,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(MZSP 47359) from
<taxonomicName id="11D84D49FFF6FF97C944863818070321" box="[264,518,1799,1824]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="E4ACEAD8FFF6FF97C944863818070321" box="[264,518,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Eptesicus brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="AECF765AFFF6FF97CA59863818C70320" box="[533,710,1799,1825]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas, Tamatama, Rio Orinoco,
<quantity id="11209B2FFFF6FF97CCC886381ED00320" box="[1156,1233,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A266100AFFF6FF97CC9186381B470348" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" value="1967-04-28">28/IV/ 1967</date>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="82A76642FFF5FF94C944862E184B036C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170500/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[266,1273,286,1808]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="D66736CAFFF5FF94C944862E184B036C" blockId="2.[264,1323,1809,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="E4ACEAD8FFF5FF94C944862E1BB40328" bold="true" box="[264,437,1809,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11D84D49FFF5FF94C9F2862D18830328" box="[446,642,1810,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Basilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrosae">
<emphasis id="E4ACEAD8FFF5FF94C9F2862D18830328" box="[446,642,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Basilia quadrosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female habitus.
<emphasis id="E4ACEAD8FFF5FF94CB72862E19530328" bold="true" box="[830,850,1809,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">1.</emphasis>
Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="E4ACEAD8FFF5FF94CBA0862E19FE0328" bold="true" box="[1004,1023,1809,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">2.</emphasis>
Ventral view, legs omitted. Abbreviations: AC, abdominal connexivum; AS, anal segment; SII, sternite II; SV, sternite V; SVI, sternite VI; SVII, sternite VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D66736CAFFF4FF95C97480231EC9055F" blockId="3.[264,1322,284,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<specimenCount id="C0DEFD43FFF4FF95C97480231B9C0537" box="[312,413,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(MZSP 920048) from
<taxonomicName id="11D84D49FFF4FF95CAE4802319F40537" authority="Osgood" authorityName="Osgood" box="[680,1013,284,310]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diminutus">
<emphasis id="E4ACEAD8FFF4FF95CAE4802319930534" box="[680,914,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Eptesicus diminutus</emphasis>
Osgood
</taxonomicName>
(MZSP 28354),
<collectingCountry id="AECF765AFFF4FF95CCF580231F270537" box="[1209,1318,284,310]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, São Paulo, Cardoso Island,
<date id="A266100AFFF4FF95CA00807B18CD055F" box="[588,716,324,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="1992-05-29">29/V/1992</date>
, S. Fazolari­Corrêa and P. E. Vanzolini leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>