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data/5E/6B/0E/5E6B0E7D0B10FFA0FE1DD48A6EEAFEF8.xml
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<mods:title id="7ED5C4A3514402B5770DF4A34D82D13A">Figs. 16 – 17. 16 in A Description of the First Instar of Hoperius planatus Fall, 1927 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Colymbetinae: Colymbetini), with Phylogenetic Implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40239B43B4B594CA2E0F144C297E9425">Alarie, Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A3432E8CA0139BBF20053FB2551B162A">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="C5BAA02BE6C0D3729CCFD0FA066D828F" type="DOI">10.1649/0010</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="845C7220BC5831C3BBCDAAEE99909A7C" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName id="11C2C4E80B10FFA0FE1DD48A6ED9FF58" ID-CoL="6H9M9" authority="Champion" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" box="[397,725,193,215]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eulechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="E4B663790B10FFA0FE1DD48A6ED9FF58" bold="true" box="[397,725,193,215]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="E4B663790B10FFA0FE1DD48A6E6BFF58" bold="true" box="[397,615,193,215]" italics="true" pageId="4">Eulechriops elongatus</emphasis>
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Champion
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="D67DBF6B0B10FFA0FF02D4BC6DF8FE82" blockId="4.[146,975,247,375]" box="[146,500,247,269]" pageId="4">
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<taxonomicName id="11C2C4E80B10FFA0FF02D4BC6DFCFE82" ID-CoL="6H9M9" authority="Champion 1906: 118" authorityName="Champion" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1906" box="[146,496,247,269]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eulechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="E4B663790B10FFA0FF02D4BC6D02FE83" box="[146,270,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="4">E. elongatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B253C29A0B10FFA0FE86D4BC6DFCFE82" author="Champion" box="[278,496,247,269]" pageId="4" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref2031" refString="Champion, G. C. 1906. Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Zygopina. In: Godman and Salvin, Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta. Coleoptera, IV 5: 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1906">Champion 1906: 118</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D67DBF6B0B10FFA0FF3AD55A6D55FECD" blockId="4.[146,975,247,375]" pageId="4">
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<materialsCitation id="66AAB5360B10FFA0FF3AD55A6D59FECD" collectingDate="1968-09-03" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="J. T. Doyen" county="Sierra Co." location="Specimens" pageId="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
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examined:
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<collectingRegion id="140671890B10FFA0FE19D55A6DF8FEA8" box="[393,500,273,295]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="4">California</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="3F1CC7E70B10FFA0FE6ED55A6E64FEA8" box="[510,616,273,295]" pageId="4">Sierra Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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NE Loyalton
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<date id="A27C99AB0B10FFA0FCAAD55A6F91FEA8" box="[826,925,273,295]" pageId="4" value="1968-09-03">
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<collectingDate id="B23860430B10FFA0FCAAD55A6F91FEA8" box="[826,925,273,295]" pageId="4" value="1968-09-03">3.09.1968</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="7B37DABD0B10FFA0FC38D55A6CDAFECD" pageId="4">J.T. Doyen</collectorName>
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(1,
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<collectionCode id="B0D327AE0B10FFA0FE91D5676D42FECD" box="[257,334,300,322]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="4" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
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)
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||||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9ED8ECE00B10FFA0FF3AD50D6EEAFEF8" pageId="4" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D67DBF6B0B10FFA0FF3AD50D6EEAFEF8" blockId="4.[146,975,247,375]" pageId="4">
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Discussion: This is the first record of this species from
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after having been reported recently from
|
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<collectingRegion id="140671890B10FFA0FE2AD52A6E01FEF8" box="[442,525,353,375]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="4">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B253C29A0B10FFA0FD8CD52A6ED7FEF8" author="Hespenheide" box="[540,731,353,375]" pageId="4" pagination="95 - 98" refId="ref2207" refString="Hespenheide, H. A. 2003. A new Eulechriops for the United States (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Conoderinae). Coleopterists Bulletin 57: 95 - 98." type="journal article" year="2003">Hespenheide 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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97
data/5E/6B/0E/5E6B0E7D0B15FFA6FE64D1096F67FC12.xml
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97
data/5E/6B/0E/5E6B0E7D0B15FFA6FE64D1096F67FC12.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
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<mods:title id="64F7EDB2A4BF462A71618F8F46241308">Figs. 16 – 17. 16 in A Description of the First Instar of Hoperius planatus Fall, 1927 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Colymbetinae: Colymbetini), with Phylogenetic Implications</mods:title>
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<heading id="8D3508070B15FFA5FE64D1096EA4FAD7" box="[500,680,1346,1368]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C2C4E80B15FFA5FE64D1096EA4FAD7" ID-CoL="8HG9N" authority="Faust" authorityName="Faust" box="[500,680,1346,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eulechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B663790B15FFA5FE64D1096EA4FAD7" bold="true" box="[500,680,1346,1368]" pageId="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B663790B15FFA5FE64D1096E64FAD7" bold="true" box="[500,616,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="1">Eulechriops</emphasis>
|
||||
Faust
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8ECE00B15FFA5FF3FD1326ED4F998" pageId="1" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="D67DBF6B0B15FFA5FF3FD1326DC7FA00" blockId="1.[175,1004,1401,1559]" box="[175,459,1401,1423]" pageId="1">
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<treatmentCitation id="5763997A0B15FFA5FF3FD1326DCBFA00" author="Faust" box="[175,455,1401,1423]" page="91" pageId="1" year="1896">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C2C4E80B15FFA5FF3FD1326DCBFA00" ID-CoL="8HG9N" authority="Faust 1896: 91" authorityName="Faust" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1896" box="[175,455,1401,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eulechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B663790B15FFA5FF3FD1326D2FFA01" box="[175,291,1401,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1">Eulechriops</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B253C29A0B15FFA5FEBBD1326DCBFA00" author="Faust" box="[299,455,1401,1423]" pageId="1" pagination="33 - 136" refId="ref2107" refString="Faust, J. 1896. Reise von E. Simon in Venezuela. Curculionidae (Pars tertia). Stettiner Entomolgisches Zeitung 57: 33 - 136." type="journal article" year="1896">Faust 1896: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67DBF6B0B15FFA5FF57D1DF6ED4F998" blockId="1.[175,1004,1401,1559]" pageId="1">Members of this genus typically share the following combination of characters: antennal scape very short, second segment of antennal funiculus not longer than first, mesosternum and metasternum often strongly excavated to receive apex of rostrum; abdominal ventrites strongly ascending; femora not carinate externally and unarmed on internal margins.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8ECE00B15FFA6FDAED2756F67FC12" lastPageId="2" pageId="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67DBF6B0B15FFA5FDAED2756E52F9DE" blockId="1.[574,606,1598,1617]" box="[574,606,1598,1617]" pageId="1">283</paragraph>
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||||
284
|
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||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B663790B16FFA6FF43D7C16CE9FC12" bold="true" box="[211,229,906,925]" pageId="2">3)</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus: dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views; scale bar
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B663790B16FFA6FD6CD7C76F02FC11" bold="true" box="[764,782,908,926]" italics="true" pageId="2">5</emphasis>
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<quantity id="113A128E0B16FFA6FC85D7C16F6BFC12" box="[789,871,906,925]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
233
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233
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<mods:title id="070ED4C54CCA002F62898CDAA3410B67">Figs. 16 – 17. 16 in A Description of the First Instar of Hoperius planatus Fall, 1927 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Colymbetinae: Colymbetini), with Phylogenetic Implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="432E6AA6D0E8EE360D51FAB9664CC038">Michat, M. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC954AA82263184B2184B34EA1BBE776">Alarie, Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E182804181435CDB5EF35D07E77BD36">Wolfe, G. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="75ACAE76E19BA174E280C977D3C9AD8F">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<heading id="8D3508070B16FFA6FE1ED7916EDFFC7F" box="[398,723,986,1008]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="E4B663790B16FFA6FE1ED7916EDFFC7F" bold="true" box="[398,723,986,1008]" pageId="2">
|
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<taxonomicName id="11C2C4E80B16FFA6FE1ED7916E5EFC7F" ID-CoL="6GXLZ" authority="Barman & Michat & Alarie & Wolfe, 2007" authorityName="Barman & Michat & Alarie & Wolfe" authorityYear="2007" box="[398,594,986,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eulechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hovorei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B663790B16FFA6FE1ED7916E5EFC7F" bold="true" box="[398,594,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="2">Eulechriops hovorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF85DE020B16FFA6FDF1D7916EDFFC7F" box="[609,723,986,1008]" pageId="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8ECE00B16FFA7FE6AD7BE6F04FBDA" lastPageId="3" pageId="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67DBF6B0B16FFA6FE6AD7BE6E64FB84" blockId="2.[398,723,986,1035]" box="[506,616,1013,1035]" pageId="2">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF9A3EE0B16FFA6FD91D7BE6E6CFB84" box="[513,608,1013,1035]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[167,206,882,901]" captionTargetBox="[175,942,194,860]" captionTargetId="figure-247@2.[175,945,194,860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Eulechriops hovorei, new species. 1) dorsal view; 2) lateral view; scale bar 5" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129144/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67DBF6B0B16FFA6FF3AD0606CC5FA38" blockId="2.[146,976,1067,1570]" pageId="2">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="097901C90B16FFA6FF3AD0606D06FBCE" box="[170,266,1067,1089]" pageId="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male: Oval, black, except antennae, tarsi, middle and hind tibiae, apical
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B663790B16FFA6FEB4D00D6D30FBD4" bold="true" box="[292,316,1094,1115]" pageId="2">K</emphasis>
|
||||
of middle femora, and hind femora reddish brown; complex pattern of setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF9A3EE0B16FFA6FED6D02A6DDFFBF8" box="[326,467,1121,1143]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[167,206,882,901]" captionTargetBox="[175,942,194,860]" captionTargetId="figure-247@2.[175,945,194,860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Eulechriops hovorei, new species. 1) dorsal view; 2) lateral view; scale bar 5" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129144/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figs. 1 and 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
): setae sparse, slender and orange along midline between eyes, on sides of pronotum between elytral humeri and eyes and on elytra on apical 1/3 of interval 1, on basal 1/3 of intervals 3–6, and on elytral margins, and on mesepisterna; setae white and scale-like on front behind and below eyes and on rostrum to antennal insertions, on pronotum in narrow stripe along midline and in oval spots anterior to elytral humeri on basal
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B663790B16FFA6FC90D0AD6F14FB74" bold="true" box="[768,792,1254,1275]" pageId="2">K</emphasis>
|
||||
, and on sides just behind eyes, on elytra on basal 2/3 of interval and stria 1 and basal 1/3 of interval and stria 2, in narrow transverse posthumeral band on intervals 6–10 and transverse apical band on intervals 3–10; setae dense, white and scale-like on epimeron and metepisternum, and somewhat less dense on metasternum and abdominal ventrites; setae dense, white, hair-like and semi-erect on mesosternum, recumbent and moderately dense on femora and tibiae;
|
||||
<quantity id="113A128E0B16FFA6FD48D1CD6F3EFA13" box="[728,818,1414,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="113A128E0B16FFA6FCE5D1CD6FC3FA13" box="[885,975,1414,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67DBF6B0B16FFA7FF3AD1F76D0EFEF5" blockId="2.[146,976,1067,1570]" lastBlockId="3.[175,1005,194,1109]" lastPageId="3" pageId="2">
|
||||
Head weakly convex in dorsal view, rostrum vaguely carinate along midline, finely punctate, weakly arcuate,
|
||||
<quantity id="113A128E0B16FFA6FE7BD19C6E48FA62" box="[491,580,1495,1517]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, antennae inserted at basal 1/3. Pronotum
|
||||
<quantity id="113A128E0B16FFA6FE91D1B96D57F987" box="[257,347,1522,1544]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="113A128E0B16FFA6FE0DD1B96DFAF987" box="[413,502,1522,1544]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, broadest at middle with lateral margins very shallowly arcuate, moderately convex in lateral view, coarsely punctate. Elytra 1/3 wider than pronotum, elytral striae subequal to width of intervals, coarsely punctate. Mesosternum hidden beneath setae but apparently unmodified; anterior margin of metasternum unmodified. In lateral view first abdominal ventrite nearly horizontal, second ventrite convex then nearly vertical, first ventrite very slightly concave along midline. Legs relatively short, unarmed, posterior femora apparently weakly carinate on basal
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B663790B17FFA7FD4BD5026EFFFED1" bold="true" box="[731,755,329,350]" pageId="3">K</emphasis>
|
||||
. Aedeagus illustrated in (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF9A3EE0B17FFA7FF27D52F6CFAFEF5" box="[183,246,356,378]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[167,206,882,901]" captionTargetBox="[175,942,194,860]" captionTargetId="figure-247@2.[175,945,194,860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Eulechriops hovorei, new species. 1) dorsal view; 2) lateral view; scale bar 5" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10129144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10129144/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67DBF6B0B17FFA7FF57D5346E57FE3F" blockId="3.[175,1005,194,1109]" pageId="3">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66AAB5360B17FFA7FF57D5346E57FE3F" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="H. Douglas" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.869167" location="Cochise Co." longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.2025" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="097901C90B17FFA7FF57D5346D2BFE1A" box="[199,295,383,405]" pageId="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male: AZ:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="3F1CC7E70B17FFA7FE3DD5346E3DFE1A" box="[429,561,383,405]" pageId="3">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, SWRS,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3F6D9AC0B17FFA7FD09D5346EE2FE1A" box="[665,750,383,405]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" precision="15" seconds="9" value="31.869167">
|
||||
N31
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B663790B17FFA7FD55D5346EC2FE1B" bold="true" box="[709,718,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="3">°</emphasis>
|
||||
52
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B663790B17FFA7FD76D5346EE2FE1A" bold="true" box="[742,750,383,405]" italics="true" pageId="3">9</emphasis>
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
99
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3F6D9AC0B17FFA7FC83D5346F7BFE1A" box="[787,887,383,405]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-109.2025">
|
||||
W109
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B663790B17FFA7FCDED5346F5BFE1B" bold="true" box="[846,855,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="3">°</emphasis>
|
||||
12
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B663790B17FFA7FCFFD5346F7BFE1A" bold="true" box="[879,887,383,405]" italics="true" pageId="3">9</emphasis>
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
37, 28.VII- 2.VIII.02,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B37DABD0B17FFA7FE8BD5D16D99FE3F" box="[283,405,410,432]" pageId="3">H. Douglas</collectorName>
|
||||
, malaise (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0D327AE0B17FFA7FE6DD5D16E43FE3F" box="[509,591,410,432]" pageId="3">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67DBF6B0B17FFA7FF57D5FD6DD1FD92" blockId="3.[175,1005,194,1109]" pageId="3">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66AAB5360B17FFA7FF57D5FD6F66FE43" box="[199,874,438,460]" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="H. Douglas" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.869167" location="Cochise Co." longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.2025" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="097901C90B17FFA7FF57D5FD6D23FE43" box="[199,303,438,460]" pageId="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: AZ:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="3F1CC7E70B17FFA7FEFDD5FD6DE2FE43" box="[365,494,438,460]" pageId="3">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, same data as holotype (1,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0D327AE0B17FFA7FC82D5FD6F6FFE43" box="[786,867,438,460]" pageId="3">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66AAB5360B17FFA7FCE7D5FD6DA7FD8D" collectingDate="1965-07-28" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="H. B. Leech" county="Santa Cruz Co." location="Sycamore Canyon" municipality="Yank's Spring" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="3F1CC7E70B17FFA7FCE7D5FD6CDBFE68" pageId="3">Santa Cruz Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="361925110B17FFA7FF76D59A6D73FE68" box="[230,383,465,487]" pageId="3">Yank’s Spring</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D31DE9B00B17FFA7FE1ED59A6E5CFE68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E6B0E7D0B16FFA7FE1ED7916F04FBDA:D31DE9B00B17FFA7FE1ED59A6E5CFE68" box="[398,592,465,487]" county="Santa Cruz Co." municipality="Yank's Spring" name="Sycamore Canyon" pageId="3">Sycamore Canyon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D31DE9B00B17FFA7FDCFD59A6F1BFE68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E6B0E7D0B16FFA7FE1ED7916F04FBDA:D31DE9B00B17FFA7FDCFD59A6F1BFE68" box="[607,791,465,487]" county="Santa Cruz Co." municipality="Yank's Spring" name="Tumacacori Mts." pageId="3">Tumacacori Mts.</location>
|
||||
, 4,000,
|
||||
<date id="A27C99AB0B17FFA7FCFDD59A6FE4FE68" box="[877,1000,465,487]" pageId="3" value="1965-07-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B23860430B17FFA7FCFDD59A6FE4FE68" box="[877,1000,465,487]" pageId="3" value="1965-07-28">28.VII.1965</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B37DABD0B17FFA7FF3FD5A76D25FD8D" box="[175,297,492,514]" pageId="3">H.B. Leech</collectorName>
|
||||
(1,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0D327AE0B17FFA7FECED5A76DA8FD8D" box="[350,420,492,514]" pageId="3">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66AAB5360B17FFA7FE2BD5A76DD5FD92" collectingDate="1984-07-16" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="J. B. Woolley" country="Mexico" location="Tixtla" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AED5FFFB0B17FFA7FE2BD5A76DF4FD8D" box="[443,504,492,514]" name="Mexico" pageId="3">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="140671890B17FFA7FD98D5A76E65FD8D" box="[520,617,492,514]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="3">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="113A128E0B17FFA7FDEAD5A76EA4FD8D" box="[634,680,492,514]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="3" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
|
||||
NE
|
||||
<location id="D31DE9B00B17FFA7FD76D5A76F29FD8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E6B0E7D0B16FFA7FE1ED7916F04FBDA:D31DE9B00B17FFA7FD76D5A76F29FD8D" box="[742,805,492,514]" country="Mexico" name="Tixtla" pageId="3" stateProvince="Guerrero">Tixtla</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A27C99AB0B17FFA7FCA6D5A76FB8FD8D" box="[822,948,492,514]" pageId="3" value="1984-07-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B23860430B17FFA7FCA6D5A76FB8FD8D" box="[822,948,492,514]" pageId="3" value="1984-07-16">16-VII-1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B37DABD0B17FFA7FC55D5A76D0BFD92" pageId="3">J.B. Woolley</collectorName>
|
||||
, 84/035 (1,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0D327AE0B17FFA7FE10D64C6DDEFD92" box="[384,466,519,541]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="3" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67DBF6B0B17FFA7FF57D6686EE6FDDC" blockId="3.[175,1005,194,1109]" pageId="3">
|
||||
Other specimen examined:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66AAB5360B17FFA7FE4AD6686EEAFDDC" collectingDate="1985-07-17" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="Woolley & Zolnerowich" country="Mexico" location="Candelaria Loxicha" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AED5FFFB0B17FFA7FE4AD6686E48FDB6" box="[474,580,547,569]" name="Mexico" pageId="3">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="140671890B17FFA7FDDED6686E91FDB6" box="[590,669,547,569]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="3">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="113A128E0B17FFA7FD38D6686ED9FDB6" box="[680,725,547,569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="3" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||||
N
|
||||
<location id="D31DE9B00B17FFA7FD66D6686FCEFDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E6B0E7D0B16FFA7FE1ED7916F04FBDA:D31DE9B00B17FFA7FD66D6686FCEFDB6" box="[758,962,547,569]" country="Mexico" name="Candelaria Loxicha" pageId="3" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Candelaria Loxicha</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A27C99AB0B17FFA7FC5CD6686D02FDDC" pageId="3" value="1985-07-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B23860430B17FFA7FC5CD6686D02FDDC" pageId="3" value="1985-07-17">17- VII-1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B37DABD0B17FFA7FE89D6766D62FDDC" box="[281,366,573,595]" pageId="3">Woolley</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B37DABD0B17FFA7FE01D6766E19FDDC" box="[401,533,573,595]" pageId="3">Zolnerowich</collectorName>
|
||||
, 85/068 (1,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0D327AE0B17FFA7FD1DD6766ED3FDDC" box="[653,735,573,595]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="3" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67DBF6B0B17FFA7FF57D6126F38FD79" blockId="3.[175,1005,194,1109]" pageId="3">
|
||||
Etymology: The species is named in honor of the late Frank Hovore. Frank was a student, colleague and friend, generous with identifications, specimens, and ideas (for example, one of which he allowed me to publish with his data;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B253C29A0B17FFA7FF3FD6E16D7CFD4F" author="Hespenheide" box="[175,368,682,704]" pageId="3" pagination="351 - 358" refId="ref2165" refString="Hespenheide, H. A. 2001. Beetles [pp. 351 - 358]. In: Encyclopedia of Biodiversity (S. Levin, editor), Vol. 1. Academic Press, San Diego, CA." type="book chapter" year="2001">Hespenheide 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). His amazing collecting ability, extensive publications, and international reputation are an exceptional tribute to the role of the amateur, in the best sense of the French word for ‘‘lover,’’ in entomology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67DBF6B0B17FFA7FF57D6B76F04FBDA" blockId="3.[175,1005,194,1109]" pageId="3">
|
||||
Discussion: The top of the head of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="097901C90B17FFA7FDC8D6B76EBEFC9D" box="[600,690,764,786]" pageId="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is hidden beneath the anterior margin of the pronotum, but the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="097901C90B17FFA7FE6FD75C6E55FCA2" box="[511,601,791,813]" pageId="3" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
with the same data has the upper 1/3 of the inner margins of the eyes emarginate with a shallow depression covered with white setae. The mesosternum and anterior margin of the metasternum are atypically unmodified, but the rostrum is short and extends only slightly beyond the anterior coxae. Type specimens measure
|
||||
<quantity id="113A128E0B17FFA7FDECD7C96EF8FC17" box="[636,756,898,920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (mean
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B663790B17FFA7FCE7D7C96F87FC17" bold="true" box="[887,907,898,920]" italics="true" pageId="3">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="113A128E0B17FFA7FC03D7C96FE0FC17" box="[915,1004,898,920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="2.33">2.33 mm</quantity>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0C474E20B17FFA7FF48D7D66D55FC3C" box="[216,345,925,947]" pageId="3" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
); the specimen from Oaxaca measures
|
||||
<quantity id="113A128E0B17FFA7FD6ED7D66F43FC3C" box="[766,847,925,947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The specimen from Oaxaca is similar and possibly conspecific, but is biogeographically separate and has abdominal ventrites 3–5 glabrous. This species rather closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C2C4E80B17FFA7FC46D79F6DE5FB8B" authority="Champion (1906)" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eulechriops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucospilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B663790B17FFA7FC46D79F6D15FB8B" italics="true" pageId="3">E. leucospilus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B253C29A0B17FFA7FEBAD7A56DE5FB8B" author="Champion" box="[298,489,1006,1028]" pageId="3" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref2031" refString="Champion, G. C. 1906. Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Zygopina. In: Godman and Salvin, Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta. Coleoptera, IV 5: 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1906">Champion (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AED5FFFB0B17FFA7FD3FD7A56F2CFB8B" box="[687,800,1006,1028]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and occurring in Chiapas (see below), but the latter is black throughout, differently covered with setae, and the mesosternum possesses a glabrous, cup-like depression for the apex of the rostrum, in addition to other structural differences.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
107
data/5E/6B/33/5E6B33227A24EB821017B5BF9FACF67F.xml
Normal file
107
data/5E/6B/33/5E6B33227A24EB821017B5BF9FACF67F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.374.6553" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ecd0090-10bd-4484-84a5-85640fd29570" ID-PMC="PMC3909810" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-374-23" ID-PubMed="24493963" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-374-23" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 374" ModsDocTitle="Lectotype designations and nomenclatural changes in Xylographus Mellié (Coleoptera, Ciidae)" checkinTime="1451246398404" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sandoval-Gomez, Vivian Eliana, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Lawrence, John F." docDate="2014" docId="5E6B33227A24EB821017B5BF9FACF67F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 374: 23-43" docOrigin="ZooKeys 374" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.374.6553" docTitle="Xylographus ceylonicus Ancey 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFBB237380611814FFB0FFC82D18CB0D" masterDocTitle="Lectotype designations and nomenclatural changes in Xylographus Mellie (Coleoptera, Ciidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1668157579771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Lectotype designations and nomenclatural changes in Xylographus Mellie (Coleoptera, Ciidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sandoval-Gomez, Vivian Eliana</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>374</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>23</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>43</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.374.6553</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.374.6553</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-374-23</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E6B33227A24EB821017B5BF9FACF67F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E6B33227A24EB821017B5BF9FACF67F" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Xylographus_ceylonicus" authority="Ancey, 1876" authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus ceylonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="28" start="start">Xylographus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
ceylonicus Ancey, 1876
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus ceylonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">Xylographus ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ancey, F" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" title="Description d'un nouvelle espece de Ciside." volumeTitle="Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques" year="1876">Ancey 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 85. Type-locality: Point de Galle, Ceylon (Sri Lanka).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="type series">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Type series.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
SRI LANKA: male lectotype (MNHN), here designated, labeled: "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus ceylonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">Xylographus ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ancey, n. sp. Ceylan (Pointe de Galle) Types [handwritten] \ [red label] LECTOTYPE
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus (Ceylonicus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ceylonicus">Xylographus Ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ancey [handwritten]"; 6 males, 1 female and 7 specimens of undetermined gender, all paralectotypes (MNHN), labeled: "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus (Ceylonicus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ceylonicus">Xylographus Ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ancey, n. sp. Ceylan (Pointe de Galle) Types [handwritten] \ [yellow label] PARALECTOTYPE
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus ceylonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">Xylographus ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ancey [handwritten]"; 3 male and 1 female paralectotypes (MNHN), labeled: "CEYLAN [printed] \ type [handwritten] \ Syntypes [handwritten] \ Ceylan Pointe de Galles [handwritten] \
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus ceylonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">Xylographus ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ancey [handwritten] \ [yellow label] PARALECTOTYPE
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus ceylonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">Xylographus ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ancey [handwritten]"; 7 paralectotypes of undetermined gender (MNHN), labeled: "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus (Ceylonicus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ceylonicus">Xylographus Ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ancey Ceylan [handwritten] \ Ex. Coll. REITTER [printed] \ [yellow label] PARALECTOTYPE
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus ceylonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">Xylographus ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ancey [handwritten]"; 2 paralectotypes of undetermined gender (MFNB), labeled: "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus (Ceylonicus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ceylonicus">Xylographus Ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ancey Ceylon Ancey Type [handwritten] \ Coll. L.W. Schaufuss [printed] \ [red label]? SYNTYPUS
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus ceylonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">Xylographus ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ancey, F" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" title="Description d'un nouvelle espece de Ciside." volumeTitle="Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques" year="1876">Ancey 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
labelled by MNHUB 1998 [printed] \ [yellow label] PARALECTOTYPE
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus ceylonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">Xylographus ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ancey [handwritten]"; 2 paralectotypes of undetermined gender (MFNB), labeled: "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus (Ceylonicus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ceylonicus">Xylographus Ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ancey Ceylan [handwritten] \ [red label]? SYNTYPUS
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus ceylonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">Xylographus ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ancey, F" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" title="Description d'un nouvelle espece de Ciside." volumeTitle="Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques" year="1876">Ancey 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
labelled by MNHUB 1998 [printed] \ [yellow label] PARALECTOTYPE
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus ceylonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">Xylographus ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ancey [handwritten]"; 2 paralectotypes of undetermined gender (MFNB), labeled: "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus (Ceylonicus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ceylonicus">Xylographus Ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ancey Ceylan [handwritten] \ ex Coll. Hiller [handwritten] \ [red label]? SYNTYPUS
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus ceylonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">Xylographus ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ancey, F" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" title="Description d'un nouvelle espece de Ciside." volumeTitle="Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques" year="1876">Ancey 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
labelled by MNHUB 1998 [printed] \ [yellow label] PARALECTOTYPE
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylographus ceylonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">Xylographus ceylonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ancey [handwritten]".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
182
data/5E/6B/73/5E6B73138D50BAD8B0BAFDB01A4DB188.xml
Normal file
182
data/5E/6B/73/5E6B73138D50BAD8B0BAFDB01A4DB188.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
|
|||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="291558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3e1411b-0f31-4166-a7e6-d9bd99844069" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" checkinTime="1706569703097" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax" docDate="2018" docId="5E6B73138D50BAD8B0BAFDB01A4DB188" docLanguage="de" docName="FloraHelv.Brassicaceae.xml" docOrigin="Flora Helvetica, Bern: Haupt Verlag" docTitle="Camelina sativa Crantz" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FDEC21F53A68F3D5E141A2CFFB1F2817" lastPageNumber="548" masterDocId="DA8741A7CB0A16430F616322A6568952" masterDocTitle="Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae" masterLastPageNumber="566" masterPageNumber="480" pageNumber="548" updateTime="1711157832449" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="40427096D488C4DF853697EEB5EA28B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="969426C2DC527EF16EB199601AB7DA77">
|
||||
<mods:title id="5B73BCDA40C0B4092F4E7B733AFAB6F6">Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="68A1FB8BA6EA7BE4D4B5013AEA814225" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AFE2BC29E08598DEFDB62E1D90CD58C3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9FAC01A9C1BE5DE7663B8F8CAAB904EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="13AC7AF8C35B8080AA86751BD3B7F994">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CE178DB9A451F5C6DBC4DCD83C0D6BB7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="62FA1FBDA4680308F04E24A4FBAA5D07">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B2F514AFDF9B9B5D522E04C643743187">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8F17DCCEC844FD31CEADF32C093F966B">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E3C980B2BC5043CFF20DD1EB6CBE560C" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="D5054D6F37F74A536AB0B705BE1CB1D5">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8A37A39E36CBCE8C674CAE86C1164079">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="04947311EA0E3BB803F4937681C31BD8">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3EBF9C43099AE62EC2107F36D25D5F5C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="0103C7CAAAE0CA45B78FDA4853C194C2" type="host">
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<mods:originInfo id="49824355B7B3122D99E6CC99BC70B286">
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="E4201B00D4F2BF7209B8A6C4EC47BC76">2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="D201F50FC746D6618C28E0EB3D4AEC15">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="6CEB2D482A7C52976F3777246C1C83DB">
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm id="C6E44C8E9E3AFD5A6EB3BE8D65151583">Bern</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A2C640746116F7944F9649813D0310D8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="86C9A5DBB14A6A90CFD9148F9F16E5D3">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D61C10E0308C5BC5391A01270375E1E8">
|
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<mods:extent id="93137BADF6CA11609C9C961B148135D0" unit="page">
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||||
<mods:start id="6795ECE7F5CDCE4C3F7C1968C2C93E43">480</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D5BBF5DBCE06EDE6062859E8AA2E3F5B">566</mods:end>
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||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="FECEDF933B0490B1BE68EAE194BD3F9B">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="43283D86CC541CA0FF9426911A3894D5" type="ISBN">978-3-258-08047-5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="5E6B73138D50BAD8B0BAFDB01A4DB188" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10857022" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224053038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10857022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E6B73138D50BAD8B0BAFDB01A4DB188" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E6B73138D50BAD8B0BAFDB01A4DB188" lastPageNumber="548" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72856F8DA0DE8F6B0C78A2DC61E7A720" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="146735859F12D06FE95FCF927999A25B" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C736510ABB9B802C505615D69B8C952" ID-CoL="Q9DM" authority="(L.) Crantz" authorityName="Crantz" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Camelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCAB72DECE09899361F74B7E0CCF7126" italics="true" pageNumber="548">Camelina sativa</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) Crantz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="77C702E0B5D35937888FAA16C1B8E523" pageNumber="548" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83DB0A6D9943B4D7312578385F957B84" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
Artbeschreibung:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DE0299D0E05B7FB442E48B1FA0786793" originalValue="Ähnlich" pageNumber="536">Aehnlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wie
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A765590ED92E9545CD3CF093D30F9BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Camelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="199926F109DACFF5FBA0381AAA9B956C" italics="true" pageNumber="548">C. microcarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, aber
|
||||
<emphasis id="95624F6D2B74E55765C40E5952FE1805" bold="true" pageNumber="548">kahl oder nur mit wenigen kleinen Haaren</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E53AC4725E0E2A56F6481AA8A15D2791" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageNumber="536">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="C85F7AE2C93E71A4BF82076BABBA13B2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2,5-3,5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BCCEC092920AC2B38B89284AF49D3C71" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageNumber="536">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="0F1342457C75D8B431A6197F39EDF38C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">4-5,5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
lang,
|
||||
<emphasis id="94E6EB2B1E808102320ABB55C0EF4B51" bold="true" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="284F7D3D0032599D64B5E33F7AC46494" originalValue="Schötchen" pageNumber="536">Schoetchen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ohne Griffel
|
||||
<quantity id="84D3644AD3A0736748BC215BB57EFFD6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7-10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
lang, Samen
|
||||
<quantity id="DFB8A1770E3BDF7E635BB4EED73BEB3C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.6">1,6-2,5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
lang
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B48276760C255FEA3A222D0FF88F7430" pageNumber="548" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E88C6AB478258E39D5D885DAF5E411F3" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3390729D89FD4E1A5C28F20F972C121" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="536">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: 5-6
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="970DB90F5698A630D13617FBDC03857D" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="107BCDE970474DC38CA6DBE404403099" originalValue="Äcker" pageNumber="536">Aecker</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="063D1B6B944A81030B97D429A083CF7F" originalValue="Ödland" pageNumber="536">Oedland</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A38A3B3D26A091A853B5133004478172" originalValue="Schuttplätze" pageNumber="536">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8CA5925D02493E8BDC2E26EC21A9D44" originalValue="früher" pageNumber="536">frueher</normalizedToken>
|
||||
als
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F34B0FE5938D202E58F54998C82D6E2" originalValue="Ölpflanze" pageNumber="536">Oelpflanze</normalizedToken>
|
||||
angebaut / kollin-montan / CH, zerstreut
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA033EAEB84A68A329386EBF93894A79" pageNumber="548" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AE549DF0F3F11780B3EDD7876CBAEC0" pageNumber="548">Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F96354DF9C432BE4DBF768B2BBD858A0" pageNumber="548" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="055921A1B844F3C04BF114E100A8087C" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="653DD2042FE81E086E73F79E311E1FEC" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zeigerwerte nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65081A879F1069DF48D02E582063C225" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="548" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D212396D19766F33AB309F648A842CB6" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<table id="876388AAE9DEDB53ED8F171889AAF38B" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<tr id="9B447EED394F03D9D6DBE255A356BB48" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<th id="26EA04FA164188D433CA9D5E933F7584" colspan="2" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AE334DD6EF4DE1424C6837F3586A089" bold="true" pageNumber="548">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="F40FF18F20629BD04E64FF7BF78DA183" colspan="2" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6C9098CEA1D482D3540A17800AA92AE" bold="true" pageNumber="548">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="FDD19E248EA31BE8985DFF9DCD8DE4F4" colspan="2" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E02F5DD44C44BFB07C0392C0A5F5A8B" bold="true" pageNumber="548">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B78896485BB2107E90981C9CAEF5A40E" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<td id="987AEBE4B0D6B52A777CBF64B1A6017A" pageNumber="548">Feuchtezahl F</td>
|
||||
<td id="A80D38FABB815C32C087AC8DDEA12902" pageNumber="548" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D114F3C3440A2202CB11BDA0A75EDD5D" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
trocken
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="ECBDFE978017C06BB459AD4682F15DB3" pageNumber="548">Lichtzahl L</td>
|
||||
<td id="E31B94F3B14D2FECA85294F0A361104F" pageNumber="548" style="text-align:left;width:60px">halbschattig</td>
|
||||
<td id="D63332FCA3902C9E0F85687B69069CDF" pageNumber="548">Salzzeichen</td>
|
||||
<td id="DDA136DE7BBC9C6E4132AF024628B7DD" pageNumber="548" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B0D41BA52F9F370A70D2B7F017B3E5FA" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<td id="42122A6B8411EB6B0AFE2935308BE9DE" pageNumber="548">Reaktionszahl R</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF469F9D31894B9009BA3642CD546B6F" pageNumber="548" style="text-align:left">schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="A99CAF4FBD71A920D9EE76D2E8923C6E" pageNumber="548">Temperaturzahl T</td>
|
||||
<td id="F0788DB463B371EB1B1B72CCC8338681" pageNumber="548" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
kollin (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FCB26BB4ACEFC38B550B1DBF4580DFEB" originalValue="Laubmischwälder">Laubmischwaelder</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mit Eichen)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5F5B631EA13B8771D9909EB1E6E1DEFB" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<td id="B9ABDD2F8D60C0EDE2ACB25B0CB7B4EF" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4DED21DDEB0E2C98120784166C500814" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="9282E1113577838A79F6FA218431CE6C" pageNumber="548" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5E9BF37B924271B72F309AA53C4C0BC1" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F86FC658264B16BCCF167144EE3CABBB" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EBC8A2D14B6F2D199BF7FDB47FA700CD" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E2184EE70EE380BDBB008493A6E5DF3" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="C9F4BCE19B0960C3051B8080596C91E3" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="58047F305852970A61DEE7ED7038DD18" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
K
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="9C6F18ADCA59F7093C10B4F17B20A918" pageNumber="548" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1C2AD1A0BC4DE53E09EB828D65D72324" pageNumber="548" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FBBDC4C5BD67D9F92409F9ABB539B6D" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
Volksname Deutscher Name:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="2C544523146D091CBDFD3D32C9261388" language="deu" pageNumber="548">Saat-Leindotter</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nom
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ADB8BBEE81CA132C040C468C7B7F0C45" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="053C688FC44BD8474A2224908AED1E72" language="fra" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D8FDE473930D508122D7850FB9555947" originalValue="Caméline">Cameline</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7D9D77294382507972743C8FB84CCA1F" originalValue="cultivée">cultivee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nome italiano:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="55808644CA60135991D0BDC125B0B3AB" language="ita" pageNumber="548">Dorella coltivata</vernacularName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
326
data/5E/6B/87/5E6B87F2FFB1FFA42B9EF9B0FA62D148.xml
Normal file
326
data/5E/6B/87/5E6B87F2FFB1FFA42B9EF9B0FA62D148.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="D81A3B2EBD165AF25CA63AD43B21AD9E">A new species of the Chaoborus flavicans complex (Diptera, Chaoboridae) in South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="88F233A02EA58C28192EC077A29F0C25">School of Biological Sciences, Seoul 08826, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea & Comparative Medicine Disease Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3AE8677BCB2672648F18137E49ECED8A" type="email">woojunbang@snu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E59CB8E11293903E0079E8FBA58C4913">Shin, Seunggwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A32C1A0F3A7DE78A0D04EB7E5D1AD3E2">School of Biological Sciences, Seoul 08826, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea & Comparative Medicine Disease Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="5E6B87F2FFB1FFA42B9EF9B0FA62D148" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217220395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E6B87F2FFB1FFA42B9EF9B0FA62D148" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E6B87F2FFB1FFA42B9EF9B0FA62D148" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="9ED8656FFFB1FFAA2B9EF9B0FB9ED6DE" box="[151,1120,1657,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB1FFAA2B9EF9B0FB9ED6DE" blockId="6.[151,1120,1657,1684]" box="[151,1120,1657,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="8D358188FFB1FFAA2B9EF9B0FB9ED6DE" bold="true" box="[151,1120,1657,1684]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB1FFAA2B9EF9B0FB9ED6DE" bold="true" box="[151,1120,1657,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB1FFAA2A67F9B0FD96D6D9" ID-CoL="8BFQJ" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[366,616,1657,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB1FFAA2A67F9B0FD96D6D9" bold="true" box="[366,616,1657,1684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Chaoborus flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB1FFAA2856F9B0FBA6D6DE" author="Salmela, J. & Harma, O. & Taylor, D. J." box="[863,1112,1657,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="151 - 196" refId="ref7342" refString="Salmela, J., Harma, O. & Taylor, D. J. (2021 b) Chaoborus flavicans Meigen (Diptera, Chaoboridae) is a complex of lake and pond dwelling species: a revision. Zootaxa, 4927 (2), 151 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4927.2.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Salmela
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB1FFAA28C0F9B3FC03D6D9" bold="true" box="[969,1021,1657,1684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8656FFFB1FFAA2B9EF908FEDCD696" box="[151,290,1729,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB1FFAA2B9EF908FEDCD696" blockId="6.[151,290,1729,1755]" box="[151,290,1729,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<heading id="8D358188FFB1FFAA2B9EF908FEDCD696" bold="true" box="[151,290,1729,1755]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB1FFAA2B9EF908FEDCD696" bold="true" box="[151,290,1729,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8656FFFB1FFAA2B9EF8CFFA62D786" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="6D362E41FFB1FFAA2B9EF8CFFA62D71B" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB1FFAA2B9EF8CFFA62D751" blockId="6.[151,1437,1798,1996]" box="[151,1436,1798,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D3395D1FFB1FFAA2B9EF8CFFA62D751" box="[151,1436,1798,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
1. Gonostylus rather short, length/width 9.43 (7.9–10.7); paramere dark, apical claw relatively long.........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB1FFAA2FF0F8CFFA62D751" authority="Salmela" authorityName="Salmela" authorityYear="2021" box="[1273,1436,1798,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB1FFAA2FF0F8CFFAF7D756" box="[1273,1289,1798,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB1FFAA2E1CF8CEFAB7D751" box="[1301,1353,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">posio</emphasis>
|
||||
Salmela
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB1FFAA2B9EF8EDFA62D71B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1798,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D3395D1FFB1FFAA2B9EF8EDFA62D71B" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
- Gonostylus rather narrow and long, length/width 12.6–13.7 (10.2–16.2); paramere light brown to brown, unicolorous or bicolorous, apical claw relatively short (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF92A61FFB1FFAA296DF888FD56D71B" box="[612,680,1857,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1402,1426]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,898,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[151,1436,891,1379]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaoborus pseudoflavicans sp. nov., hypopygium, (a) dorsal view (scale bar 200 μm), (b) parameres viewed in different positions (scale bar 50 μm). gst = gonostylus, pm = paramere, gx = gonocoxite, ac = apical claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084851/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
)............................................................. 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="6D362E41FFB1FFAA2B9EF897FA62D7DC" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB1FFAA2B9EF897FA63D739" blockId="6.[151,1437,1798,1996]" box="[151,1437,1886,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D3395D1FFB1FFAA2B9EF897FA63D739" box="[151,1437,1886,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
2. Paramere bicolorous, apical claw relatively narrow and gently curved or straight...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB1FFAA2FC3F897FA63D739" ID-CoL="8BFQJ" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1226,1437,1886,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB1FFAA2FC3F897FB24D73E" box="[1226,1242,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB1FFAA2FEFF897FAC3D73E" box="[1254,1341,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meigen)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB1FFAA2B9EF8B5FA62D7DC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1798,1996]" box="[151,1436,1915,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D3395D1FFB1FFAA2B9EF8B5FA62D7DC" box="[151,1436,1915,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">- Paramere unicolorous, apical claw relatively stout and curved.................................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="6D362E41FFB1FFAA2B9EF850FA62D786" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB1FFAA2B9EF850FA62D7E2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1798,1996]" box="[151,1436,1945,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D3395D1FFB1FFAA2B9EF850FA62D7E2" box="[151,1436,1945,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
3. Paramere medially bent and constricted (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF92A61FFB1FFAA2962F850FD36D7E2" box="[619,712,1945,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1402,1426]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,898,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[151,1436,891,1379]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaoborus pseudoflavicans sp. nov., hypopygium, (a) dorsal view (scale bar 200 μm), (b) parameres viewed in different positions (scale bar 50 μm). gst = gonostylus, pm = paramere, gx = gonocoxite, ac = apical claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084851/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3b–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB1FFAA2F19F850FB39D7E3" authority="Bang & Shin, 2023" authorityName="Bang & Shin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1040,1223,1945,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoflavicans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB1FFAA2F19F850FBDED7E3" box="[1040,1056,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB1FFAA2F25F850FB39D7E3" box="[1068,1223,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">pseudoflavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB1FFAA2FC5F850FAE7D7E3" bold="true" box="[1228,1305,1945,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF85578DFFB1FFAA2FC5F850FAE7D7E3" box="[1228,1305,1945,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Bang & Shin
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB1FFAA2B9EF87EFA62D786" blockId="6.[151,1437,1798,1996]" box="[151,1436,1974,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D3395D1FFB1FFAA2B9EF87EFA62D786" box="[151,1436,1974,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
- Paramere almost straight or slightly curved...........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB1FFAA2F8CF87FFA62D786" ID-CoL="87ZZ3" authority="(Johannsen, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1157,1436,1974,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB1FFAA2F8CF87FFB6BD786" box="[1157,1173,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB1FFAA2FA8F87FFB18D786" box="[1185,1254,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">albipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB1FFAA2FFAF87FFA6BD786" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[1267,1429,1974,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="327 - 448" refId="ref6727" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1903) Aquatic nematocerous Diptera. New York State Museum Bulletin, 68 (Entomology 18), 327 - 448, pls. 32 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8531" type="journal article" year="1903">Johannsen, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="82BD666CFFB0FFAB2B91FB60FAEDD53B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10084859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084859/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" startId="7.[152,255,1193,1217]" targetBox="[151,1428,181,1162]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB0FFAB2B91FB60FAEDD53B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1193,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2B91FB60FEE6D48C" bold="true" box="[152,280,1193,1217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
A neighbor-joining tree of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB0FFAB295AFB63FD2AD48F" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1912" box="[595,724,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chaoboridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species based on the pairwise distance model using the mitochondrial DNA barcoding region (COI). In all, 552 COI sequences (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB0FFAB280DFB07FC36D4AB" authority="Bang & Shin, 2023" authorityName="Bang & Shin" authorityYear="2023" box="[772,968,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoflavicans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB280DFB07FCEBD4A8" box="[772,789,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB282CFB07FC36D4AB" box="[805,968,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">pseudoflavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB28DBFB07FBD8D4AB" bold="true" box="[978,1062,1230,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF85578DFFB0FFAB28DBFB07FBD8D4AB" box="[978,1062,1230,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, eight specimens sequenced in this study) were used to construct the NJ tree using MEGA 11. The red asterisk indicates that the collected Chaoborids clustered with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB0FFAB2BC2FADFFE6FD560" box="[203,401,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2BC2FADFFEC2D563" box="[203,316,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Chaoborus</emphasis>
|
||||
JPN sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MK281356) with> 99% support, and black asterisks indicate the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB0FFAB2FDAFADFFAB2D563" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1235,1356,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2FDAFADFFB1AD560" box="[1235,1252,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2FF8FADFFAB2D563" box="[1265,1356,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex. The light blue shading indicates the recorded species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB0FFAB2831FAF3FC47D51F" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1912" box="[824,953,1338,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chaoboridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in South Korea. Three species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB0FFAB2E1CFAF3FA88D51F" box="[1301,1398,1338,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Culicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are used as outgroups. Triangles represent collapsed clades to save space. F = female, M = male, P = pupa, L = larva.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8656FFFB0FFAB2B9EFA01FC28D66E" box="[151,982,1480,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB0FFAB2B9EFA01FF1BD5AF" blockId="7.[151,229,1480,1506]" box="[151,229,1480,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<heading id="8D358188FFB0FFAB2B9EFA01FF1BD5AF" bold="true" box="[151,229,1480,1506]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2B9EFA01FF1BD5AF" bold="true" box="[151,229,1480,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Pupae</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB0FFAB2B9EF9C4FC28D66E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1549,1717]" box="[151,982,1549,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">* Pond-dwelling specimens are hard to distinguish due to intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8656FFFB0FFAB2B9EF9E3FA62D6F8" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="A25361D5FFB0FFAB2B9EF9E3FA62D6F8" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<keyStep id="6D362E41FFB0FFAB2B9EF9E3FA62D610" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB0FFAB2B9EF9E3FA62D60D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1549,1717]" box="[151,1436,1578,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D3395D1FFB0FFAB2B9EF9E3FA62D60D" box="[151,1436,1578,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
1. Respiratory organ club-shaped, subapical constriction absent, relatively short 844 (770–930)............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB0FFAB2FF0F9E3FA62D60D" authority="Salmela" authorityName="Salmela" authorityYear="2021" box="[1273,1436,1578,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2FF0F9E3FAF7D672" box="[1273,1289,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2E1CF9E2FAB7D60D" box="[1301,1353,1579,1600]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">posio</emphasis>
|
||||
Salmela
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB0FFAB2B9EF981FA62D610" blockId="7.[151,1436,1549,1717]" box="[151,1436,1607,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D3395D1FFB0FFAB2B9EF981FA62D610" box="[151,1436,1607,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">- Respiratory organ slender or voluminous form, subapical constriction present..................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="6D362E41FFB0FFAB2B9EF9ACFA62D6F8" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB0FFAB2B9EF9ACFA62D6D5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1549,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D3395D1FFB0FFAB2B9EF9ACFA62D6D5" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
2. Length of respiratory organ> 1000 μm (920–1360), slender form in ponds (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF92A61FFB0FFAB28B3F9ACFBFFD637" box="[954,1025,1637,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,181,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chaoborus pseudoflavicans sp. nov., immature stages, (a) larva, habitus in lateral view (scale bar 1.0 mm), (b) pupa, habitus in lateral view (scale bar 1.0 mm), (c) larval mandibles (scale bar 50 μm), (d) larval blades (scale bar 50 μm), (e) respiratory organ (scale bar 500 μm). lb = larval blade, ant = antenna, md = mandible, ans = anal fan setae, ro = respiratory organ, tp = terminal process, Lt = lateral teeth, I–IV = mandibular teeth, III being the subordinate tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084855/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
||||
); voluminous form in lakes............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB0FFAB2963F94BFCC3D6D5" ID-CoL="8BFQJ" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[618,829,1666,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2963F94BFD84D6DA" box="[618,634,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB298FF94BFD23D6DA" box="[646,733,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meigen)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB0FFAB2846F94BFBF8D6DA" authority="Bang & Shin, 2023" authorityName="Bang & Shin" authorityYear="2023" box="[847,1030,1666,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoflavicans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2846F94BFCA1D6DA" box="[847,863,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2862F94BFBF8D6DA" box="[875,1030,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">pseudoflavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2F05F94BFBA6D6DA" bold="true" box="[1036,1112,1666,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF85578DFFB0FFAB2F05F94BFBA6D6DA" box="[1036,1112,1666,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Bang & Shin (only slender form)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB0FFAB2B9EF969FA62D6F8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1549,1717]" box="[151,1436,1695,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D3395D1FFB0FFAB2B9EF969FA62D6F8" box="[151,1436,1695,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
- Length of respiratory organ mostly <1000 (690–1050), slender form......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB0FFAB2F8CF969FA62D6F8" ID-CoL="87ZZ3" authority="(Johannsen, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1157,1436,1695,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2F8CF969FB6BD6F8" box="[1157,1173,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2FA8F956FB18D6F9" box="[1185,1254,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">albipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB0FFAB2FFAF956FA6BD6F8" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[1267,1429,1695,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" pagination="327 - 448" refId="ref6727" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1903) Aquatic nematocerous Diptera. New York State Museum Bulletin, 68 (Entomology 18), 327 - 448, pls. 32 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8531" type="journal article" year="1903">Johannsen, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8656FFFB0FFAB2B9EF92DFC9CD772" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB0FFAB2B9EF92DFEA3D6B3" blockId="7.[151,349,1764,1790]" box="[151,349,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<heading id="8D358188FFB0FFAB2B9EF92DFEA3D6B3" bold="true" box="[151,349,1764,1790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2B9EF92DFEA3D6B3" bold="true" box="[151,349,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">IV instar larvae</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB0FFAB2B9EF8E0FC9CD772" blockId="7.[151,1437,1833,2031]" box="[151,866,1833,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">* Serration of labral blades are mostly varied in all complex species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8656FFFB0FFA42B9EF88FFA62D148" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="A25361D5FFB0FFA42B9EF88FFA62D148" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<keyStep id="6D362E41FFB0FFAB2B9EF88FFA62D7DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB0FFAB2B9EF88FFA63D734" blockId="7.[151,1437,1833,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D3395D1FFB0FFAB2B9EF88FFA63D734" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
1. Mandibular lateral teeth inconspicuous, first lateral tooth shorter or smaller than mandibular tooth 3 (subordinate tooth)........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB0FFAB2FC3F8ADFA63D734" ID-CoL="8BFQJ" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1226,1437,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2FC3F8ADFB24D734" box="[1226,1242,1892,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2FEFF8AAFAC3D735" box="[1254,1341,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meigen)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB0FFAB2B9EF848FA62D7DB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1833,2031]" box="[151,1436,1921,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D3395D1FFB0FFAB2B9EF848FA62D7DB" box="[151,1436,1921,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">- Mandibular lateral teeth conspicuous, first lateral tooth about as long as mandibular tooth 3 (subordinate tooth)........... 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="6D362E41FFB0FFAB2B9EF857FA62D7A3" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB0FFAB2B9EF857FA62D79C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1833,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D3395D1FFB0FFAB2B9EF857FA62D79C" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
2. Number of mandibular fan bristles <14 (usually 10–13), average number of lateral teeth almost <4 (3–4) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF92A61FFB0FFAB2FEFF857FAD5D7FE" box="[1254,1323,1950,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,181,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chaoborus pseudoflavicans sp. nov., immature stages, (a) larva, habitus in lateral view (scale bar 1.0 mm), (b) pupa, habitus in lateral view (scale bar 1.0 mm), (c) larval mandibles (scale bar 50 μm), (d) larval blades (scale bar 50 μm), (e) respiratory organ (scale bar 500 μm). lb = larval blade, ant = antenna, md = mandible, ans = anal fan setae, ro = respiratory organ, tp = terminal process, Lt = lateral teeth, I–IV = mandibular teeth, III being the subordinate tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084855/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||||
)...........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB0FFAB2F19F875FB39D79D" authority="Bang & Shin, 2023" authorityName="Bang & Shin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1040,1223,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoflavicans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2F19F875FBDED79C" box="[1040,1056,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2F25F872FB39D79D" box="[1068,1223,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">pseudoflavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB0FFAB2FC5F875FAE7D79C" bold="true" box="[1228,1305,1980,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF85578DFFB0FFAB2FC5F875FAE7D79C" box="[1228,1305,1980,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Bang & Shin
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB0FFAB2B9EF810FA62D7A3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1833,2031]" box="[151,1436,2009,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D3395D1FFB0FFAB2B9EF810FA62D7A3" box="[151,1436,2009,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">- Number of mandibular fan bristles> 20, average number of lateral teeth> 5 (5–8).................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="6D362E41FFBFFFA42B9EFF51FA62D148" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFBFFFA42B9EFF51FA62D086" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D3395D1FFBFFFA42B9EFF51FA62D086" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
3. Number of mandibular fan bristles usually> 22, (up to 29); labral blade almost serrated, rather wide–length/width 3.7 (3–5).......................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFBFFFA42FF0FF7CFA62D086" authority="Salmela" authorityName="Salmela" authorityYear="2021" box="[1273,1436,181,203]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFBFFFA42FF0FF7CFAF7D087" box="[1273,1289,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFBFFFA42E1CFF7CFAB7D087" box="[1301,1353,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">posio</emphasis>
|
||||
Salmela
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFBFFFA42B9EFF1AFA62D148" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D3395D1FFBFFFA42B9EFF1AFA62D148" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
- Number of mandibular fan bristles usually 15–21, (up to 25); labral blade almost smooth, rather narrow–length/width 5.6 (4.4–6.9)......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFBFFFA42F8CFF39FA62D148" ID-CoL="87ZZ3" authority="(Johannsen, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1157,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFBFFFA42F8CFF39FB6BD148" box="[1157,1173,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFBFFFA42FA8FF26FB18D149" box="[1185,1254,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">albipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFBFFFA42FFAFF26FA6BD148" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[1267,1429,239,261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="327 - 448" refId="ref6727" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1903) Aquatic nematocerous Diptera. New York State Museum Bulletin, 68 (Entomology 18), 327 - 448, pls. 32 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8531" type="journal article" year="1903">Johannsen, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
641
data/5E/6B/87/5E6B87F2FFB5FFAA2B9EFA58FB13D66A.xml
Normal file
641
data/5E/6B/87/5E6B87F2FFB5FFAA2B9EFA58FB13D66A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,641 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="8A0371A0FEEB48E1D92504066226513B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="CD03F360ED27C71F1081FB80A245469F">
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<mods:title id="9171D2010C2461A76326AEA6C335A958">A new species of the Chaoborus flavicans complex (Diptera, Chaoboridae) in South Korea</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9FE6A438CC33CD70276D4E8E8B066A7E">Bang, Woo Jun</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5269E98AAC604B29651E4E705401CA23" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3557-7646</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1309DCCC2AED27261953E4B22C537E54">School of Biological Sciences, Seoul 08826, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea & Comparative Medicine Disease Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E49DDE8D0763BB8A6CA375A437281440" type="email">woojunbang@snu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="F416D831180097C936E0A3D4106C886F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="45CC919A8BD4B63EA12DA471EE139AC3">Shin, Seunggwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A945C0A40AADC1E0C5ACE4625981273E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4258-8661</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="537F90EEF1791B6361EDD5BAE8EF7664">School of Biological Sciences, Seoul 08826, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea & Comparative Medicine Disease Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD0562207925AFE1FB042F9C99D95DF5" type="email">sk83@snu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="84F75E3DF0501048FA6C65AE1FFA0063">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="984D163047B13EDA61EB45118A6E4103">
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<mods:date id="4C7A15E20ADDFBE4C2739AC026B151D7">2023</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="65715EEBBCD911B5BF7ED82419221A9B" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="B0897A12F7F8694967873F313B403E6E">2023-10-25</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="5E6B87F2FFB5FFAA2B9EFA58FB13D66A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217220394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E6B87F2FFB5FFAA2B9EFA58FB13D66A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E6B87F2FFB5FFAA2B9EFA58FB13D66A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8656FFFB5FFAE2B9EFA58FDB5D5E1" box="[151,587,1425,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB5FFAE2B9EFA58FDB5D5E1" blockId="2.[151,587,1425,1452]" box="[151,587,1425,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<heading id="8D358188FFB5FFAE2B9EFA58FDB5D5E1" bold="true" box="[151,587,1425,1452]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2B9EFA58FDB5D5E1" bold="true" box="[151,587,1425,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2B9EFA58FE18D5E1" authority="Bang & Shin, 2023" authorityName="Bang & Shin" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,486,1425,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoflavicans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2B9EFA58FE18D5E1" bold="true" box="[151,486,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Chaoborus pseudoflavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF85578DFFB5FFAE2AE4FA5BFDB5D5E1" box="[493,587,1426,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8656FFFB5FFAE2B9EFA1FFCFBD624" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB5FFAE2B9EFA1FFD24D5A3" blockId="2.[151,795,1494,1641]" box="[151,730,1494,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6D211CAFFB5FFAE2B9EFA1FFD24D5A3" box="[151,730,1494,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2B9EFA1FFE7AD5A3" ID-CoL="8BFQH" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,388,1494,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crystallinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2B9EFA1FFE7AD5A3" box="[151,388,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Chaoborus crystallinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(nec De Geer):
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="576310F5FFB5FFAE2921FA1EFD28D5A3" author="Komyo, E." box="[552,726,1494,1519]" page="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" year="1954">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB5FFAE2921FA1EFD28D5A3" author="Komyo, E." box="[552,726,1494,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="11 - 15" refId="ref6831" refString="Komyo, E. (1954) Japanese Chaoborin Mosquitoes. The Scientific Reports of the Saikyo University Agriculture, 6, 11 - 15." type="journal article" year="1954">Komyo 1954: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB5FFAE2B9EFA3CFCE5D640" blockId="2.[151,795,1494,1641]" box="[151,795,1525,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6D211CAFFB5FFAE2B9EFA3CFCE5D640" box="[151,795,1525,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2B9EFA3CFE77D640" ID-CoL="8BFQJ" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,393,1525,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2B9EFA3CFEF6D640" box="[151,264,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Chaoborus</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2A27FA3CFE77D640" box="[302,393,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(nec Meigen):
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="576310F5FFB5FFAE292CFA3CFCE9D640" author="Dupuis, D. & Svensson, J. - E. & Taylor, D. J." box="[549,791,1525,1549]" page="240" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB5FFAE292CFA3CFCE9D640" author="Dupuis, D. & Svensson, J. - E. & Taylor, D. J." box="[549,791,1525,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref6346" refString="Dupuis, D., Svensson, J. - E. & Taylor, D. J. (2008) The cryptic origins of environment-indicating phantom midges (Chaoborus). Limnology and Oceanography, 53, 236 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.4319 / lo. 2008.53.1.0236" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Dupuis
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE297CFA3FFD5CD640" box="[629,674,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008: 240
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB5FFAE2B9EF9DDFD3CD661" blockId="2.[151,795,1494,1641]" box="[151,706,1556,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6D211CAFFB5FFAE2B9EF9DDFD3CD661" box="[151,706,1556,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2B9EF9DDFE97D661" ID-CoL="8BFQJ" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,361,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2B9EF9DDFE97D661" box="[151,361,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Chaoborus flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(nec Meigen):
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="576310F5FFB5FFAE290DF9DDFD40D661" author="An, H. & Jung, G. & Kim, C. - B." box="[516,702,1556,1580]" page="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" year="2012">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB5FFAE290DF9DDFD40D661" author="An, H. & Jung, G. & Kim, C. - B." box="[516,702,1556,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="36 - 41" refId="ref5995" refString="An, H., Jung, G. & Kim, C. - B. (2012) Molecular taxonomy of a phantom midge species (Chaoborus flavicans) in Korea. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 28 (1), 36 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.5635 / ASED. 2012.28.1.036" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
An
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2920F9DDFDA8D661" box="[553,598,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2012: 39
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB5FFAE2B9EF9FBFD40D607" blockId="2.[151,795,1494,1641]" box="[151,702,1586,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6D211CAFFB5FFAE2B9EF9FBFD40D607" box="[151,702,1586,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2B9EF9FBFED5D607" box="[151,299,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2B9EF9FBFEF6D607" box="[151,264,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Chaoborus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(unidentified):
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="576310F5FFB5FFAE2AC3F9FBFD47D607" author="Zhang, X. & Kang, Z. & Ding, S. & Wang, Y. & Borkent, C. & Saigusa, T. & Yang, D." box="[458,697,1586,1610]" page="747" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" year="2019">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB5FFAE2AC3F9FBFD47D607" author="Zhang, X. & Kang, Z. & Ding, S. & Wang, Y. & Borkent, C. & Saigusa, T. & Yang, D." box="[458,697,1586,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="747" refId="ref7482" refString="Zhang, X., Kang, Z., Ding, S., Wang, Y., Borkent, C., Saigusa, T. & Yang, D. (2019) Mitochondrial Genomes Provide Insights into the Phylogeny of Culicomorpha (Insecta: Diptera). International journal of molecular sciences, 20 (3), 747. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / ijms 20030747" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2918F9FAFDC0D607" box="[529,574,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019: 747
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB5FFAE2B9EF998FCFBD624" blockId="2.[151,795,1494,1641]" box="[151,773,1617,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6D211CAFFB5FFAE2B9EF998FCFBD624" box="[151,773,1617,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2B9EF998FEA2D625" box="[151,348,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2B9EF998FEF6D624" box="[151,264,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Chaoborus</emphasis>
|
||||
JPN sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(unidentified):
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="576310F5FFB5FFAE2AF2F998FCFFD624" author="Salmela, J. & Harma, O. & Taylor, D. J." box="[507,769,1617,1641]" page="181" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" year="2021">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB5FFAE2AF2F998FCFFD624" author="Salmela, J. & Harma, O. & Taylor, D. J." box="[507,769,1617,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="151 - 196" refId="ref7342" refString="Salmela, J., Harma, O. & Taylor, D. J. (2021 b) Chaoborus flavicans Meigen (Diptera, Chaoboridae) is a complex of lake and pond dwelling species: a revision. Zootaxa, 4927 (2), 151 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4927.2.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Salmela
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE295BF99BFD81D624" box="[594,639,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021b: 181
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8656FFFB5FFAF2B9EF95EFB96D10C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB5FFAE2B9EF95EFE60D6FC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1687,2002]" box="[151,414,1687,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<heading id="8D358188FFB5FFAE2B9EF95EFE60D6FC" bold="true" box="[151,414,1687,1713]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2B9EF95EFE60D6FC" bold="true" box="[151,414,1687,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB5FFAE2BCEF972FD20D7C4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1687,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2BCEF972FEABD698" bold="true" box="[199,341,1723,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Adult male.</emphasis>
|
||||
See Samela
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2AE2F975FDE1D698" box="[491,543,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021b) to see the illustrations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE28BCF975FBC3D698" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[949,1085,1723,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE28BCF975FC36D69B" box="[949,968,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE28D1F972FBC3D698" box="[984,1085,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex. This species can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2AC2F929FDD5D6B4" authorityName="Salmela" authorityYear="2021" box="[459,555,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2AC2F929FE20D6B7" box="[459,478,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2AE7F929FDD5D6B4" box="[494,555,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">posio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its yellowish coloration (dark-almost in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2F21F929FB76D6B4" authorityName="Salmela" authorityYear="2021" box="[1064,1160,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2F21F929FBC5D6B7" box="[1064,1083,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2F42F929FB76D6B4" box="[1099,1160,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">posio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2E1DF929FA62D6B4" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1300,1436,1759,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2E1DF929FAD9D6B7" box="[1300,1319,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2E3EF916FA62D6B4" box="[1335,1436,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2BC3F8CDFEC0D750" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[202,318,1795,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2BC3F8CDFF23D753" box="[202,221,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2BE4F8CAFEC0D750" box="[237,318,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">albipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following combination of characters: Tergal bands absent (present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2FB4F8CDFAB8D750" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1213,1350,1795,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2FB4F8CDFB2ED753" box="[1213,1232,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2FE8F8CAFAB8D750" box="[1249,1350,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2E8AF8CDFF16D70C" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2E8AF8CDFA68D753" box="[1411,1430,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2B9EF8EEFF16D70C" box="[151,232,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">albipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Paramere unicolorous, constricted and medially bent, apical claw stout and curved (bicolorous, constricted and medially bent, apical claw narrow and slightly curved in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2846F885FC28D728" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[847,982,1867,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2846F885FC9CD72B" box="[847,866,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2878F882FC28D728" box="[881,982,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and nearly unicolorous, slightly bent or straight, apical claw stout and curved in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2955F8B9FD33D7C4" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[604,717,1903,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2955F8B9FD91D7C7" box="[604,623,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2975F8A6FD33D7C4" box="[636,717,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">albipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB5FFAF2BCEF85AFE36D098" blockId="2.[151,1436,1687,2002]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,537]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2BCEF85AFEF3D7E0" bold="true" box="[199,269,1939,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species may be hardly distinguished due to intraspecific variation in respiratory organ morphology according to its aquatic habitats (pond and lake). Respiratory organs subapically constricted (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2E24F871FA72D79C" authorityName="Salmela" authorityYear="2021" box="[1325,1420,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2E24F871FABED79F" box="[1325,1344,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2E46F871FA72D79C" box="[1359,1420,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">posio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Length of respiratory horn mostly> 1000 μm and slender form (mostly <1000 μm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB4FFAF2F8CFF5EFB04D0FC" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1157,1274,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2F8CFF5EFB66D0FC" box="[1157,1176,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2FA0FF5EFB04D0FC" box="[1193,1274,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">albipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB4FFAF2E3CFF5EFA68D0FD" authorityName="Salmela" authorityYear="2021" box="[1333,1430,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2E3CFF5EFAB6D0FC" box="[1333,1352,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2E50FF5EFA68D0FD" box="[1369,1430,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">posio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, medially wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB4FFAF2A53FF72FE46D099" authorityName="Salmela" authorityYear="2021" box="[346,440,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2A53FF72FE93D098" box="[346,365,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2A72FF72FE46D099" box="[379,440,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">posio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB4FFAF2BCEFF16FB96D10C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2BCEFF16FE7ED0B4" bold="true" box="[199,384,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">IV instar larva.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mandibular lateral teeth conspicuous, first lateral tooth about as long as mandibular tooth III (short or inconspicuous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB4FFAF2ACBFECAFDB6D150" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[450,584,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2ACBFECAFE2BD150" box="[450,469,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2AEAFECAFDB6D150" box="[483,584,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), number of lateral teeth almost <4 (almost>
|
||||
<quantity id="113A9B01FFB4FFAF2F5DFECBFB81D150" box="[1108,1151,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB4FFAF2F8FFECAFB06D150" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1158,1272,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2F8FFECAFB67D150" box="[1158,1177,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2FAEFECAFB06D150" box="[1191,1272,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">albipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB4FFAF2E27FECAFA72D151" authorityName="Salmela" authorityYear="2021" box="[1326,1420,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2E27FECAFABFD150" box="[1326,1345,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2E46FECAFA72D151" box="[1359,1420,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">posio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), number of mandibular fan bristles usually 10 (number>
|
||||
<quantity id="113A9B01FFB4FFAF281AFEEEFCB2D10C" box="[787,844,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB4FFAF285BFEEEFC3AD10C" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[850,964,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF285BFEEEFC9BD10C" box="[850,869,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF287AFEEEFC3AD10C" box="[883,964,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">albipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB4FFAF28F3FEEEFBA6D10D" authorityName="Salmela" authorityYear="2021" box="[1018,1112,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF28F3FEEEFBF3D10C" box="[1018,1037,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2F12FEEEFBA6D10D" box="[1051,1112,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">posio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8656FFFB4FFAF2BCEFE82FD4FD254" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB4FFAF2BCEFE82FD4FD254" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2BCEFE82FE83D129" bold="true" box="[199,381,330,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Type materials.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66AA3CB9FFB4FFAF2A88FE82FD33D1C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4434745301" collectingDate="2023-02-01" collectorName="Woo Jun Bang & Jeungjun Lee" country="South Korea" latitude="34.46842" location="Haenam-gun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.51731" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2A88FE82FE0BD128" bold="true" box="[385,501,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09798846FFB4FFAF2A88FE82FE0ED128" box="[385,496,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0C4FD6DFFB4FFAF2AF1FE82FDCCD128" box="[504,562,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(SNUE),
|
||||
<date id="A27C1024FFB4FFAF2994FE82FCEAD128" box="[669,788,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2023-02-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B238E9CCFFB4FFAF2994FE82FCEAD128" box="[669,788,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2023-02-01">01.II.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D31D603FFFB4FFAF2815FE82FC4ED128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E6B87F2FFB5FFAA2B9EFA58FB13D66A:D31D603FFFB4FFAF2815FE82FC4ED128" box="[796,944,331,357]" country="South Korea" latitude="34.46842" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.51731" name="Haenam-gun" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">Haenam-gun</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1406F806FFB4FFAF28B1FE82FBACD128" box="[952,1106,331,357]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AED57674FFB4FFAF2F53FE82FB18D128" box="[1114,1254,331,357]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3F65023FFB4FFAF2FE7FE82FA66D128" box="[1262,1432,331,357]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="1" seconds="06.30" value="34.46842">34°28'06.30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3F65023FFB4FFAF2B9EFEA6FEB5D1C4" box="[151,331,367,393]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="1" seconds="02.31" value="126.51731">126°31'02.31"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B375332FFB4FFAF2A5FFEA6FE04D1C4" box="[342,506,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Woo Jun Bang</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B375332FFB4FFAF2939FEA6FD34D1C4" box="[560,714,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Jeungjun Lee</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66AA3CB9FFB4FFAF29DAFEA6FE8CD1E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4434745302" collectionCode="SNUE, Regional museum of Lapland, LMM" country="Finland" location="Rovaniemi" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="272" specimenCount-larva="110" specimenCount-pupa="110" stateProvince="Rovaniemi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF29DAFEA6FCACD1C4" bold="true" box="[723,850,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09798846FFB4FFAF29DAFEA6FCB3D1C4" box="[723,845,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0C4FD6DFFB4FFAF2850FEA6FC05D1C4" box="[857,1019,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">20 adult males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0C4FD6DFFB4FFAF2F3BFEA6FB13D1C4" box="[1074,1261,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">20 adult females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0C4FD6DFFB4FFAF2FF1FEA6FA93D1C4" box="[1272,1389,367,393]" count="100" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="larva">100 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0C4FD6DFFB4FFAF2B9EFE5AFEF4D1E0" box="[151,266,403,429]" count="100" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="pupa">100 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0D3AE21FFB4FFAF2A1EFE5AFE98D1E0" box="[279,358,403,429]" collectionName="SNUE" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">SNUE</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66AA3CB9FFB4FFAF2A71FE5AFDA1D19C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4434745303" collectionCode="SNUE, Regional museum of Lapland, LMM" country="Finland" location="Rovaniemi" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="272" specimenCount-larva="110" specimenCount-pupa="110" stateProvince="Rovaniemi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0C4FD6DFFB4FFAF2A71FE5AFDF2D1E0" box="[376,524,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">6 adult males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0C4FD6DFFB4FFAF291FFE5AFD3ED1E0" box="[534,704,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">6 adult females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0C4FD6DFFB4FFAF29FEFE5AFCA3D1E0" box="[759,861,403,429]" count="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="larva">10 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0C4FD6DFFB4FFAF2899FE5AFC0BD1E0" box="[912,1013,403,429]" count="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="pupa">10 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||||
are deposited at the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0D3AE21FFB4FFAF2FDAFE5AFEEAD19C" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Regional museum of Lapland</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1406F806FFB4FFAF2A17FE7EFE62D19C" box="[286,412,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Rovaniemi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AED57674FFB4FFAF2AAFFE7EFE02D19C" box="[422,508,439,465]" name="Finland" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0D3AE21FFB4FFAF2903FE7EFDADD19C" box="[522,595,439,465]" collectionName="LMM" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">LMM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
all materials from same collection data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09798846FFB4FFAF2F30FE7EFB61D19C" box="[1081,1183,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0C4FD6DFFB4FFAF2FA0FE7EFAFDD19C" box="[1193,1283,439,465]" count="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="adult">10 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
males and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0C4FD6DFFB4FFAF2E89FE7EFF31D1B8" count="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="adult">10 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
females, pinned.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0C4FD6DFFB4FFAF2A9AFE12FE10D1B8" box="[403,494,475,501]" count="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="adult">10 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
males and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0C4FD6DFFB4FFAF2963FE12FD3AD1B8" box="[618,708,475,501]" count="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="adult">10 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
females in 70 % EtOH. All larval and pupal specimens preserved in 70 % EtOH.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0C4FD6DFFB4FFAF2A4DFE36FE3CD254" box="[324,450,511,537]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="male">Three male</specimenCount>
|
||||
hypopygia on slides.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8656FFFB4FFA82B9EFDA3FB47D709" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB4FFAF2B9EFDA3FED6D2C9" blockId="3.[151,296,618,644]" box="[151,296,618,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<heading id="8D358188FFB4FFAF2B9EFDA3FED6D2C9" bold="true" box="[151,296,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2B9EFDA3FED6D2C9" bold="true" box="[151,296,618,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB4FFAF2B9EFD7BFC65D644" blockId="3.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2B9EFD7BFE85D280" bold="true" box="[151,379,690,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Adult male. Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dark brown with pale setae; Antennae 14-segmented, bearing whorl pale setae; antennal flagellomeres circular form, basal segments dark brown, but distal segments pale; apical flagellomere dark brown, length of penultimate flagellomere 295 (268–320), apical flagellomere 224 (183–262), penultimate/apical 1.32 (1.03– 1.74, n=7); maxillary palpi 5-segmented, all segments greyish brown with dark brown setae. Length of palpomeres 1–4 (n=5): 1st 76 (69–80), 2nd 110 (99–120), 3rd 249 (204–289), 4th 231 (192–256) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF92A61FFB4FFAF2F57FC8AFB33D310" box="[1118,1229,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,807,831]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,196,783]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaoborus pseudoflavicans sp. nov., adult male habitus in the (a) lateral and (b) dorsal views (scale bar 1.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2a–b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2FE9FC8AFABED310" bold="true" box="[1248,1344,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scutum with trident light brown stripes and some black specks scattered, ground color brown with pale setae; scutellum and mediotergite brown, most pleuron colors composed pale to brown areas: antepronotum, postpronotum, anepimeron, anepisternum, metanepsiternum and katepisternum brown (antepronotum slightly darkened than postpronotum), halteres pale, a number of thorax setae (n=12): antepronotum 26 (22–29), postpronotum 5 (3–6), proepisternum 5 (4–6), katepisternum 7 (4–9), anepisternum 11 (8–12) and anepimeron 5 (5–9) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF92A61FFB4FFAF2F35FC3EFB6ED45C" box="[1084,1168,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,807,831]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,196,783]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaoborus pseudoflavicans sp. nov., adult male habitus in the (a) lateral and (b) dorsal views (scale bar 1.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2FAFFC3EFB24D45C" bold="true" box="[1190,1242,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mostly pale, but fourth-fifth tarsomeres slightly darkened than first to third tarsomeres; foreleg, lengths of femur, tibia and five tarsomeres (n=12): femur 2069 (1992–2226), tibia 2259 (2123–2357), tarsomeres: 1st 931 (861–992), 2nd 567 (510–628), 3rd 483 (440–544), 4th 321 (273–385), 5th 218 (161–248); midleg, lengths of femur, tibia and five tarsomeres (n=12): femur 1714 (1648–1775), tibia 1716 (1649–1815), tarsomeres: 1st 735 (701–792), 2nd 443 (415–471), 3rd 355 (334–390), 4th 269 (251–298), 5th 235 (220–242); hindleg, lengths of femur, tibia and five tarsomeres (n=12): femur 2189 (1970–2400), tibia 2170 (1806–2373), tarsomeres: 1st 1250 (1197–1291), 2nd 730 (686–756), 3rd 494 (472–524), 4th 308 (295–330), 5th 260 (235–288) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF92A61FFB4FFAF28C4FB3AFBDFD540" box="[973,1057,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,807,831]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,196,783]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaoborus pseudoflavicans sp. nov., adult male habitus in the (a) lateral and (b) dorsal views (scale bar 1.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2F3EFB3BFB81D541" bold="true" box="[1079,1151,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||||
mostly light brown with yellowish scales around the margin, length 4238 (4102–4334), width 881 (867–906), length/width 4.8 (4.9–4.5), fork of R
|
||||
<subScript id="4A4634A1FFB4FFAF2BF7FA84FEE6D516" attach="left" box="[254,280,1357,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
517 (395–654), fork of M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A4634A1FFB4FFAF2948FA84FDA4D516" attach="left" box="[577,602,1357,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">1+2</subScript>
|
||||
461 (400–490), R
|
||||
<subScript id="4A4634A1FFB4FFAF2820FA84FCCFD516" attach="left" box="[809,817,1357,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">3</subScript>
|
||||
1288 (1120–1385), M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A4634A1FFB4FFAF2F27FA84FBC8D516" attach="left" box="[1070,1078,1357,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">1</subScript>
|
||||
1136 (1059–1184) (n=10) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF92A61FFB4FFAF2E66FAF2FF49D534" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,807,831]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,196,783]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaoborus pseudoflavicans sp. nov., adult male habitus in the (a) lateral and (b) dorsal views (scale bar 1.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2BC2FA97FEB9D535" bold="true" box="[203,327,1374,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ground color light brown with black lateral specks but not connected, tergal bands absent, fifth to distal tergal segments slightly darkened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF92A61FFB4FFAF2963FA4AFD41D5D0" box="[618,703,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,807,831]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,196,783]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaoborus pseudoflavicans sp. nov., adult male habitus in the (a) lateral and (b) dorsal views (scale bar 1.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF29DCFA4BFC86D5D1" bold="true" box="[725,888,1410,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxite light brown, length 538 (512–547), width 186 (167–206), length/width 2.9 (2.5–3.3, n=7); gonostylus mostly dark brown, length 485 (449–518), width 36 (32–39), length/width 16.19–11.51 (n=7) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF92A61FFB4FFAF299BFA02FD1DD5A8" box="[658,739,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1402,1426]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,898,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[151,1436,891,1379]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaoborus pseudoflavicans sp. nov., hypopygium, (a) dorsal view (scale bar 200 μm), (b) parameres viewed in different positions (scale bar 50 μm). gst = gonostylus, pm = paramere, gx = gonocoxite, ac = apical claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084851/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
); paramere unicolorous, brown, medially bent and constricted, apical claw stout and curved, length 149 (133–160, n=5) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF92A61FFB4FFAF2829FA26FC71D644" box="[800,911,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1402,1426]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,898,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[151,1436,891,1379]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaoborus pseudoflavicans sp. nov., hypopygium, (a) dorsal view (scale bar 200 μm), (b) parameres viewed in different positions (scale bar 50 μm). gst = gonostylus, pm = paramere, gx = gonocoxite, ac = apical claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084851/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3b–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB4FFAF2BCEF9DBFE98D790" blockId="3.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2BCEF9DBFE93D661" bold="true" box="[199,365,1554,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Adult female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Most are similar with male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF29CFF9DAFCF3D660" bold="true" box="[710,781,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length of penultimate flagellomere 95 (84–115), apical flagellomere 104 (94–134). penultimate/apical 0.92 (0.63–1.30, n=4); maxillary palpi 5-segmented, dark brown, length of palpomeres 1–4 (n=6): 1st 55 (51–63), 2nd 65 (58–69), 3rd 174 (149–209), 4th 149 (131–167).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2E34F992FA62D638" bold="true" box="[1341,1436,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Number of setae on thorax (n=8): antepronotum 20 (17–22), postpronotum 5 (5–6), proepisternum 4 (3–5), katepisternum 5 (3–6), anepisternum 11 (10–13), anepimerum 11 (6–11).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF28DDF96AFBF6D6F0" bold="true" box="[980,1032,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
Foreleg, lengths of femur, tibia and five tarsomeres (n=6): femur 1591 (1543–1663), tibia 1846 (1776–1902), tarsomeres: 1st 800 (736–874), 2nd 484 (437–511), 3rd 385 (337–423), 4th 255 (227–282), 5th 180 (162–209); midleg, lengths of femur, tibia and five tarsomeres (n=4): femur 1506 (1442–1596), tibia 1456 (1420–1495), tarsomeres: 1st 631 (600–652), 2nd 354 (322– 394), 3rd 286 (281–296), 4th 199 (182–213), 5th 168 (153–180); hindleg, lengths of femur, tibia and five tarsomeres (n=5): femur 1814 (1725–1861), tibia 1836 (1773–1916), tarsomeres: 1st 1098 (1030–1166), 2nd 609 (562–644), 3rd 400 (349–445), 4th 236 (212–263), 5th 175 (161–194).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB4FFAF2838F8B3FC8CD7D9" bold="true" box="[817,882,1914,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
. length 3441 (3383–3517), width 945 (879–991), length/width 3.6 (3.4–4.0), fork of R
|
||||
<subScript id="4A4634A1FFB4FFAF293AF878FDB2D7F2" attach="left" box="[563,588,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
358 (290–406), fork of M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A4634A1FFB4FFAF287CF878FC71D7F2" attach="left" box="[885,911,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">1+2</subScript>
|
||||
303 (273–320), R
|
||||
<subScript id="4A4634A1FFB4FFAF2F54F878FB9BD7F2" attach="left" box="[1117,1125,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">3</subScript>
|
||||
1207 (934–1296), M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A4634A1FFB4FFAF2E5FF878FAA0D7F2" attach="left" box="[1366,1374,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">1</subScript>
|
||||
1105 (832–1254) (n=6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="82BD666CFFB3FFA82B91FCEEFF30D32E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10084847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" startId="4.[152,255,807,831]" targetBox="[168,1436,196,783]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB3FFA82B91FCEEFF30D32E" blockId="4.[151,1437,807,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB3FFA82B91FCEEFEE5D372" bold="true" box="[152,283,807,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB3FFA82A2CFCEEFDBCD372" authority="Bang & Shin, 2023" authorityName="Bang & Shin" authorityYear="2023" box="[293,578,807,831]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoflavicans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB3FFA82A2CFCEEFDBCD372" box="[293,578,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Chaoborus pseudoflavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF85578DFFB3FFA82945FCEEFD5FD373" box="[588,673,807,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB3FFA82945FCEEFD9AD372" bold="true" box="[588,612,807,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB3FFA8297AFCEEFD64D372" bold="true" box="[627,666,807,831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, adult male habitus in the (a) lateral and (b) dorsal views (scale bar 1.0 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="82BD666CFFB3FFA82B91FAB3FB37D5FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10084851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" startId="4.[152,255,1402,1426]" targetBox="[158,1429,898,1372]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB3FFA82B91FAB3FB37D5FA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1402,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB3FFA82B91FAB3FEE7D5DF" bold="true" box="[152,281,1402,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB3FFA82A28FAB2FDC2D5DE" authority="Bang & Shin, 2023" authorityName="Bang & Shin" authorityYear="2023" box="[289,572,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoflavicans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB3FFA82A28FAB2FDC2D5DE" box="[289,572,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Chaoborus pseudoflavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF85578DFFB3FFA8294DFAB2FD69D5DF" box="[580,663,1403,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB3FFA8294DFAB2FDA2D5DE" bold="true" box="[580,604,1403,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB3FFA82963FAB2FD6FD5DE" bold="true" box="[618,657,1403,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, hypopygium, (a) dorsal view (scale bar 200 μm), (b) parameres viewed in different positions (scale bar 50 μm). gst = gonostylus, pm = paramere, gx = gonocoxite, ac = apical claw.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB3FFA82BCEF9C0FBFDD6C2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1545,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB3FFA82BCEF9C0FEFBD66E" bold="true" box="[199,261,1545,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF92A61FFB3FFA82A1CF9C0FE96D66E" box="[277,360,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,181,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chaoborus pseudoflavicans sp. nov., immature stages, (a) larva, habitus in lateral view (scale bar 1.0 mm), (b) pupa, habitus in lateral view (scale bar 1.0 mm), (c) larval mandibles (scale bar 50 μm), (d) larval blades (scale bar 50 μm), (e) respiratory organ (scale bar 500 μm). lb = larval blade, ant = antenna, md = mandible, ans = anal fan setae, ro = respiratory organ, tp = terminal process, Lt = lateral teeth, I–IV = mandibular teeth, III being the subordinate tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084855/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mib rib of terminal process incomplete, not reaching the distal margin of paddles, and curved apically; outer rib of terminal process curved shape and smooth with no spines; mid rib and lateral rib almost pale, but mid rib slightly darkened than lateral rib; respiratory organ, slender form, subapically constricted, length 1141 (1016–1187), width 225 (205–309), length/width 4.6 (3.3–5.9, n=10) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF92A61FFB3FFA828A5F9BCFC02D6C2" box="[940,1020,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,181,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chaoborus pseudoflavicans sp. nov., immature stages, (a) larva, habitus in lateral view (scale bar 1.0 mm), (b) pupa, habitus in lateral view (scale bar 1.0 mm), (c) larval mandibles (scale bar 50 μm), (d) larval blades (scale bar 50 μm), (e) respiratory organ (scale bar 500 μm). lb = larval blade, ant = antenna, md = mandible, ans = anal fan setae, ro = respiratory organ, tp = terminal process, Lt = lateral teeth, I–IV = mandibular teeth, III being the subordinate tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084855/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB3FFA82BCEF950FB47D709" blockId="4.[151,1437,1545,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB3FFA82BCEF950FE74D6FE" bold="true" box="[199,394,1689,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">IV instar larvae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF92A61FFB3FFA82A95F950FE11D6FE" box="[412,495,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,181,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chaoborus pseudoflavicans sp. nov., immature stages, (a) larva, habitus in lateral view (scale bar 1.0 mm), (b) pupa, habitus in lateral view (scale bar 1.0 mm), (c) larval mandibles (scale bar 50 μm), (d) larval blades (scale bar 50 μm), (e) respiratory organ (scale bar 500 μm). lb = larval blade, ant = antenna, md = mandible, ans = anal fan setae, ro = respiratory organ, tp = terminal process, Lt = lateral teeth, I–IV = mandibular teeth, III being the subordinate tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084855/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length of antennae 476 (401–530, n=19); labral blade transparent and serrated, length 229 (201–279), width 48 (31–58), length/width 4.8 (3.5–9.0, n=14) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF92A61FFB3FFA828FAF974FBB6D69A" box="[1011,1096,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,181,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chaoborus pseudoflavicans sp. nov., immature stages, (a) larva, habitus in lateral view (scale bar 1.0 mm), (b) pupa, habitus in lateral view (scale bar 1.0 mm), (c) larval mandibles (scale bar 50 μm), (d) larval blades (scale bar 50 μm), (e) respiratory organ (scale bar 500 μm). lb = larval blade, ant = antenna, md = mandible, ans = anal fan setae, ro = respiratory organ, tp = terminal process, Lt = lateral teeth, I–IV = mandibular teeth, III being the subordinate tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084855/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||||
); a number of mandibular fan bristles 10.8 (10–13, n=19); mandibular teeth, mandibular tooth 1,2 and 4 darkened apically, mandibular tooth 3 dark; lateral teeth conspicuous, first lateral tooth about as long as mandibular tooth 3 (subordinate tooth), average number of lateral teeth 3.4 (3–4, n=21) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF92A61FFB3FFA82953F8E0FD53D70E" box="[602,685,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,181,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1171]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chaoborus pseudoflavicans sp. nov., immature stages, (a) larva, habitus in lateral view (scale bar 1.0 mm), (b) pupa, habitus in lateral view (scale bar 1.0 mm), (c) larval mandibles (scale bar 50 μm), (d) larval blades (scale bar 50 μm), (e) respiratory organ (scale bar 500 μm). lb = larval blade, ant = antenna, md = mandible, ans = anal fan setae, ro = respiratory organ, tp = terminal process, Lt = lateral teeth, I–IV = mandibular teeth, III being the subordinate tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084855/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||||
); a number of anal fan setae 23 (21–26, n=15).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="82BD666CFFB2FFA92B91FB62FB92D562" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10084855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" startId="5.[152,255,1195,1219]" targetBox="[151,1408,181,1171]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB2FFA92B91FB62FB92D562" blockId="5.[151,1437,1195,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92B91FB62FEE4D48E" bold="true" box="[152,282,1195,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB2FFA92A2BFB62FDC3D48E" authority="Bang & Shin, 2023" authorityName="Bang & Shin" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,573,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoflavicans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92A2BFB62FDC3D48E" box="[290,573,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Chaoborus pseudoflavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF85578DFFB2FFA9294CFB65FD67D48E" box="[581,665,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA9294CFB65FDA3D489" bold="true" box="[581,605,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92962FB65FD6CD489" bold="true" box="[619,658,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, immature stages, (a) larva, habitus in lateral view (scale bar 1.0 mm), (b) pupa, habitus in lateral view (scale bar 1.0 mm), (c) larval mandibles (scale bar 50 μm), (d) larval blades (scale bar 50 μm), (e) respiratory organ (scale bar 500 μm). lb = larval blade, ant = antenna, md = mandible, ans = anal fan setae, ro = respiratory organ, tp = terminal process, Lt = lateral teeth, I–IV = mandibular teeth, III being the subordinate tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8656FFFB2FFA92BCEFAB2FBA5D5F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB2FFA92BCEFAB2FBA5D5F4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1403,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92BCEFAB2FEB0D5D8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1403,1429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name of this species reflects its taxonomic history, as it was often identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB2FFA92FE0FAB2FA90D5D8" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1257,1390,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92FE0FAB2FB02D5D8" box="[1257,1276,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92E00FAB2FA90D5D8" box="[1289,1390,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and remained undescribed for a prolonged period within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB2FFA92806FA56FC6AD5F4" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[783,916,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92806FA56FCDCD5F4" box="[783,802,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92826FA56FC6AD5F4" box="[815,916,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8656FFFB2FFA92BCEFA0AFA6DD694" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB2FFA92BCEFA0AFA6DD694" blockId="5.[151,1437,1403,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92BCEFA0AFD64D590" bold="true" box="[199,666,1475,1501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">DNA barcodes & neighbor-joining tree.</emphasis>
|
||||
Partial COI sequences from larvae to adults were obtained. Based on the pairwise distance histogram, the intraspecific variation within the species complex ranged up to 4.9% (with a mode of 1.3%), while the minimum interspecific variation was 11.1% (with a mode of 15.4%). These results suggest that the genetic distances in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB2FFA92908F9E6FD79D604" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[513,647,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92908F9E6FDEAD604" box="[513,532,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA9292BF9E6FD79D604" box="[546,647,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex are sufficient to delimitate and identify species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF92A61FFB2FFA92E66F9E6FF59D623" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1299,1323]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1275]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. The distribution of pairwise genetic distances based on the pairwise distance model using the DNA barcoding regions (COI) of four species in the complex. The intraspecific variation is in black, and the interspecific variation in light blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, it showed that the collected chaoborids are identical to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB2FFA928AAF99AFB85D620" box="[931,1147,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA928AAF99AFBE1D620" box="[931,1055,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Chaoborus</emphasis>
|
||||
JPN sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sequenced in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB2FFA92E1EF99AFF1AD6DC" author="Zhang, X. & Kang, Z. & Ding, S. & Wang, Y. & Borkent, C. & Saigusa, T. & Yang, D." pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="747" refId="ref7482" refString="Zhang, X., Kang, Z., Ding, S., Wang, Y., Borkent, C., Saigusa, T. & Yang, D. (2019) Mitochondrial Genomes Provide Insights into the Phylogeny of Culicomorpha (Insecta: Diptera). International journal of molecular sciences, 20 (3), 747. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / ijms 20030747" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92E6CF99DFA6BD620" box="[1381,1429,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2019)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and supported by the NJ tree, which clustered these sequences into a single group (> 99% support), similar to the COI-based tree of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB2FFA92AA1F952FD5CD6F8" author="Salmela, J. & Harma, O. & Taylor, D. J." box="[424,674,1691,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="151 - 196" refId="ref7342" refString="Salmela, J., Harma, O. & Taylor, D. J. (2021 b) Chaoborus flavicans Meigen (Diptera, Chaoboridae) is a complex of lake and pond dwelling species: a revision. Zootaxa, 4927 (2), 151 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4927.2.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Salmela
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92900F955FDC7D6F8" box="[521,569,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. In the tree,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB2FFA92820F952FC02D6F8" authority="Bang & Shin, 2023" authorityName="Bang & Shin" authorityYear="2023" box="[809,1020,1691,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoflavicans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92841F952FC02D6F8" box="[840,1020,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">pseudoflavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF85578DFFB2FFA92F0AF952FBA3D6F8" box="[1027,1117,1691,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92F0AF952FBE3D6F8" bold="true" box="[1027,1053,1691,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92F22F952FBA9D6F8" bold="true" box="[1067,1111,1691,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
formed a single cluster (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EF92A61FFB2FFA92E66F952FF59D694" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1193,1217]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1169]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. A neighbor-joining tree of the Chaoboridae species based on the pairwise distance model using the mitochondrial DNA barcoding region (COI). In all, 552 COI sequences (C. pseudoflavicans sp. nov., eight specimens sequenced in this study) were used to construct the NJ tree using MEGA 11. The red asterisk indicates that the collected Chaoborids clustered with Chaoborus JPN sp. (MK281356) with> 99% support, and black asterisks indicate the species of the C. flavicans species complex. The light blue shading indicates the recorded species of Chaoboridae in South Korea. Three species of Culicidae are used as outgroups. Triangles represent collapsed clades to save space. F = female, M = male, P = pupa, L = larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084859/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All results confirmed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB2FFA92AE8F976FD48D694" authority="Bang & Shin, 2023" authorityName="Bang & Shin" authorityYear="2023" box="[481,694,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoflavicans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA9290BF976FD48D694" box="[514,694,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">pseudoflavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF85578DFFB2FFA929B4F976FCE6D694" box="[701,792,1727,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA929B4F976FD29D694" bold="true" box="[701,727,1727,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA929ECF976FCEFD694" bold="true" box="[741,785,1727,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is a new distinct species that has not yet been identified.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8656FFFB2FFA92BCEF92AFD3ED6B0" box="[199,704,1763,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB2FFA92BCEF92AFD3ED6B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1403,2041]" box="[199,704,1763,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92BCEF92AFE9FD6B0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1763,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AED57674FFB2FFA92A6EF92AFE55D6B0" box="[359,427,1763,1789]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(new record) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AED57674FFB2FFA92970F92AFD42D6B0" box="[633,700,1763,1789]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8656FFFB2FFA92BCEF8CEFC29D7B4" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB2FFA92BCEF8CEFC29D7B4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1403,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92BCEF8CEFEC5D76C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species has been mentioned in some taxonomic works (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB2FFA92F52F8CEFB0DD76F" author="Komyo, E." box="[1115,1267,1799,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="11 - 15" refId="ref6831" refString="Komyo, E. (1954) Japanese Chaoborin Mosquitoes. The Scientific Reports of the Saikyo University Agriculture, 6, 11 - 15." type="journal article" year="1954">Komyo 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB2FFA92E09F8CEFF1FD708" author="Salmela, J. & Harma, O. & Taylor, D. J." pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="151 - 196" refId="ref7342" refString="Salmela, J., Harma, O. & Taylor, D. J. (2021 b) Chaoborus flavicans Meigen (Diptera, Chaoboridae) is a complex of lake and pond dwelling species: a revision. Zootaxa, 4927 (2), 151 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4927.2.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Salmela
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92E6AF8C1FA6BD76C" box="[1379,1429,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and included in the molecular phylogeny of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB2FFA929F2F8E2FC21D708" author="Zhang, X. & Kang, Z. & Ding, S. & Wang, Y. & Borkent, C. & Saigusa, T. & Yang, D." box="[763,991,1835,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="747" refId="ref7482" refString="Zhang, X., Kang, Z., Ding, S., Wang, Y., Borkent, C., Saigusa, T. & Yang, D. (2019) Mitochondrial Genomes Provide Insights into the Phylogeny of Culicomorpha (Insecta: Diptera). International journal of molecular sciences, 20 (3), 747. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / ijms 20030747" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92845F8E5FC7ED708" box="[844,896,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2019)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. While it was previously believed that this taxon was endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AED57674FFB2FFA92AC4F886FDF3D724" box="[461,525,1871,1897]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB2FFA92917F886FCEFD724" author="Salmela, J. & Harma, O. & Taylor, D. J." box="[542,785,1871,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="151 - 196" refId="ref7342" refString="Salmela, J., Harma, O. & Taylor, D. J. (2021 b) Chaoborus flavicans Meigen (Diptera, Chaoboridae) is a complex of lake and pond dwelling species: a revision. Zootaxa, 4927 (2), 151 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4927.2.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Salmela
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA9298DF899FD49D724" box="[644,695,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the morphological and molecular analyses showed that this species also occurs in the Korean Peninsula. In conclusion, the paramere of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB2FFA92F24F8BAFAFDD7C0" authority="Bang & Shin, 2023" authorityName="Bang & Shin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1069,1283,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoflavicans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92F24F8BAFBBED7C0" box="[1069,1088,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92F46F8BAFAFDD7C0" box="[1103,1283,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">pseudoflavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF85578DFFB2FFA92E05F8BAFA96D7C0" box="[1292,1384,1907,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92E05F8BAFAD8D7C0" bold="true" box="[1292,1318,1907,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92E3FF8BAFA9CD7C0" bold="true" box="[1334,1378,1907,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
was practically identical to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB2FFA92AE9F85EFDAFD7FC" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[480,593,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92AE9F85EFE0DD7FC" box="[480,499,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB2FFA92909F85EFDAFD7FC" box="[512,593,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">albipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, except for slightly greater curvature in the median position of the paramere. Additionally, the presence or absence of the tergal band in adults, the differences in mandibular teeth of larvae, and the DNA barcode confirmed it is a distinct species in the species complex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="82BD666CFFB1FFAA2B91FADAFF34D53E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10084857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10084857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10084857/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" startId="6.[152,255,1299,1323]" targetBox="[159,1428,189,1267]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB1FFAA2B91FADAFF34D53E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1299,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB1FFAA2B91FADAFEE4D566" bold="true" box="[152,282,1299,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
The distribution of pairwise genetic distances based on the pairwise distance model using the DNA barcoding regions (COI) of four species in the complex. The intraspecific variation is in black, and the interspecific variation in light blue.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8656FFFB1FFAA2BCEFA0CFB13D66A" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB1FFAA2BCEFA0CFB13D66A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1477,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB1FFAA2BCEFA0CFEB5D592" bold="true" box="[199,331,1477,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||||
The immature specimens of this new species were collected from a small, lightly iced, fishless pond (10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="113A9B01FFB1FFAA2BD5FA20FEE8D64E" box="[220,278,1513,1539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<date id="A27C1024FFB1FFAA2A4DFA20FD93D64E" box="[324,621,1513,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="2023-02" valueMax="2023-03-31" valueMin="2023-02-00">February and March 2023</date>
|
||||
. The water was eutrophic, and colored light brown with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB1FFAA2FE5FA20FA96D649" box="[1260,1384,1513,1540]" class="Liliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Typha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB1FFAA2FE5FA20FACED64E" box="[1260,1328,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Typha</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and fallen leaves. Chironomid larvae and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB1FFAA2932F9C7FD1DD665" box="[571,739,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Notonecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB1FFAA2932F9C7FD50D66A" box="[571,686,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Notonecta</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were also collected with the chaoborid larvae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
157
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Normal file
157
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
|
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<mods:title id="F6875DF15BA5F84373FDCE191B579958">A new species of the Chaoborus flavicans complex (Diptera, Chaoboridae) in South Korea</mods:title>
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|
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Species list of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2A4FFCD6FE28D377" ID-CoL="8BFQJ" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[326,470,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
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<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2A4FFCD6FEA4D374" bold="true" box="[326,346,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2A60FCD6FE28D377" bold="true" box="[361,470,799,826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2B9EFCADFDEFD331" ID-CoL="8BFQJ" authority="(Meigen, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,529,868,892]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2B9EFCADFE97D331" box="[151,361,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Chaoborus flavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB5FFAE2A7EFCADFDF7D331" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[375,521,868,892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="55 - 66" refId="ref6985" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. 6. Suchulzische Buchhandlung, Hamm, xi + 401 pp., pls. 55 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1830">Meigen, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09798846FFB5FFAE2913FCADFDB2D331" box="[538,588,868,892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AED57674FFB5FFAE29A5FCADFCF4D331" box="[684,778,868,892]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB5FFAE281EFCADFC74D331" author="Giles, G. M." box="[791,906,868,892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refId="ref6459" refString="Giles, G. M. (1902) A handbook of the gnats or mosquitoes giving the anatomy and life history of the Culicidae. Together with descriptions of all species notices up to the present data. 2 nd Edition. Rewritten and Enlarged. J. Bale, Sons & Danielsson, London, XI + 530 pp." type="book" year="1902">Giles 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB5FFAE289DFCADFBDED331" author="Borkent, A." box="[916,1056,868,892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="469 - 493" refId="ref6272" refString="Borkent, A. (2014) World catalog of extant and fossil Chaoboridae (Diptera). Zootaxa, 3796 (3), 469 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Borkent 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB5FFAE2B9EFC4BFBB0D3D7" blockId="2.[151,1108,868,984]" box="[151,1102,898,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2B9EFC4BFDE5D3D7" ID-CoL="87ZZ3" authority="(Johannsen, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,539,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2B9EFC4BFEA9D3D7" box="[151,343,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Chaoborus albipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB5FFAE2A6CFC4BFDECD3D7" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[357,530,898,922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="327 - 448" refId="ref6727" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1903) Aquatic nematocerous Diptera. New York State Museum Bulletin, 68 (Entomology 18), 327 - 448, pls. 32 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8531" type="journal article" year="1903">Johannsen, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09798846FFB5FFAE292DFC4AFDA8D3D6" box="[548,598,899,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Ithaca,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1406F806FFB5FFAE2809FC4AFC97D3D7" box="[768,873,898,922]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AED57674FFB5FFAE287DFC4BFC5BD3D7" box="[884,933,898,922]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB5FFAE28BBFC4BFBBDD3D7" author="Borkent, A." box="[946,1091,898,922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="469 - 493" refId="ref6272" refString="Borkent, A. (2014) World catalog of extant and fossil Chaoboridae (Diptera). Zootaxa, 3796 (3), 469 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Borkent 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB5FFAE2B9EFC68FBAAD3F4" blockId="2.[151,1108,868,984]" box="[151,1108,929,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2B9EFC68FE1ED3F4" authority="Salmela, 2021" authorityName="Salmela" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,480,929,953]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2B9EFC68FEBBD3F4" box="[151,325,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Chaoborus posio</emphasis>
|
||||
Salmela, 2021
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09798846FFB5FFAE2AE0FC68FDE5D3F4" box="[489,539,929,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Posio, Lapland,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AED57674FFB5FFAE2816FC68FC92D3F4" box="[799,876,929,953]" name="Finland" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB5FFAE2873FC68FBB3D3F4" author="Salmela, J. & Harma, O. & Taylor, D. J." box="[890,1101,929,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="151 - 196" refId="ref7342" refString="Salmela, J., Harma, O. & Taylor, D. J. (2021 b) Chaoborus flavicans Meigen (Diptera, Chaoboridae) is a complex of lake and pond dwelling species: a revision. Zootaxa, 4927 (2), 151 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4927.2.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Salmela
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE28DAFC6BFBFED3F4" box="[979,1024,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB5FFAE2B9EFC09FBFDD39A" blockId="2.[151,1108,868,984]" box="[151,1027,960,984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C24D67FFB5FFAE2B9EFC09FE4FD395" authority="Bang & Shin, 2023" authorityName="Bang & Shin" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,433,960,984]" class="Insecta" family="Chaoboridae" genus="Chaoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoflavicans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2B9EFC09FE4FD395" box="[151,433,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Chaoborus pseudoflavicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2AB1FC09FDF6D395" bold="true" box="[440,520,960,984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF85578DFFB5FFAE2AB1FC09FDF6D395" box="[440,520,960,984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09798846FFB5FFAE2906FC09FDBFD395" box="[527,577,960,984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Haenam-gun,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1406F806FFB5FFAE2839FC09FC45D395" box="[816,955,960,984]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AED57674FFB5FFAE28CCFC09FBFDD39A" box="[965,1027,960,983]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9ED8656FFFB5FFAE2B9EFBCCFF18D50D" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB5FFAE2B9EFBCCFDB4D4C1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1029,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2B9EFBCCFE56D46D" bold="true" box="[151,424,1029,1056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis. Adult male.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2534B15FFB5FFAE2AEDFBCFFD1BD46D" author="Salmela, J. & Harma, O. & Taylor, D. J." box="[484,741,1030,1056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="151 - 196" refId="ref7342" refString="Salmela, J., Harma, O. & Taylor, D. J. (2021 b) Chaoborus flavicans Meigen (Diptera, Chaoboridae) is a complex of lake and pond dwelling species: a revision. Zootaxa, 4927 (2), 151 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4927.2.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Salmela
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2941FBCEFD85D46D" box="[584,635,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for morphological details. Flagellomeres annulated circularform with partly darked or pale whorl bases. Scutellar stripes light brown to almost black with pale lateral stripes. Legs mostly light brown with darkened apical tarsomeres. Paramere of male hypopygium elongated, conspicuous apical claw, slightly curved or straight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB5FFAE2BCEFB5FFEF6D499" blockId="2.[151,1437,1029,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2BCEFB5FFEF3D4FD" bold="true" box="[199,269,1174,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mid rib of terminal process slightly darkened than lateral ribs, outer rib of terminal process smooth with no spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D67D36E4FFB5FFAE2BCEFB17FF18D50D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1029,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4B6EAF6FFB5FFAE2BCEFB17FE81D4B5" bold="true" box="[199,383,1245,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">IV instar larva.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mandibular tooth 3 (subordinate tooth) placed in at the middle of tooth 2 and tooth 4. Lateral teeth inconspicuous (shorter than first lateral tooth) or conspicuous (long as first lateral tooth) and elongated labral blades.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
210
data/5E/6B/8B/5E6B8BC3BB8C5B646B85600F2BB84EDD.xml
Normal file
210
data/5E/6B/8B/5E6B8BC3BB8C5B646B85600F2BB84EDD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="6AFC6331338F8BDAB8989AC27BC59FE8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0855AE9BEDE98C1A41BD48F033F0B7F6">
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<mods:title id="982B4C66FAB3B8838FD5D92CDF3F5291">Synopsis of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="69BB7724F91A3BF4DF016142E26DFF16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="53A30C60C9CB9FF83CFD4FE488281A1C">Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9965ADE4B76CC635EC0E2A1AD3F9D9AB">Cave, Ronald D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="6659D15F8FDA158C049D27F7CD7DD37B">Branham, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5E6B8BC3BB8C5B646B85600F2BB84EDD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142479967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E6B8BC3BB8C5B646B85600F2BB84EDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E6B8BC3BB8C5B646B85600F2BB84EDD" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="FC63DC333C54099B76D27E7DA910A229" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6B57236B7C5284197CD4D939EE1F7B3B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40B9D8775BD3F80D1CFAD749305E2FC7" ID-CoL="338N" authority="Martinez, 1960" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Arriguttia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arriguttia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
Arriguttia
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="546B9105F0BC4C9224444467730B393F" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1960
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="40902F0772DBE276A1654CC09C19C110" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B10EABA5A19C1FFECB8180EDE48F733" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1706FFABF57EBEF6660FDB14165C6D6D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAD575FDB7264F6A29BB2BD084A410EC" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclocephala brevissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevissima">Cyclocephala brevissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Arrow, 1911, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA027779B2D0A5E90A3B550C3C5B8379" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="valid taxa">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCC0F826EF3B2B7CB57D307D34709A97" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Valid taxa.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7CCCDC6854F7739E5C399D41E6BA37D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Two species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04242A60789404C6836B76A75C6DBE50" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0884B143B369B46D2220C30A0F198E17" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Arriguttia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arriguttia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arriguttia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
contains two South American species known only from the Brazilian Amazon, Guyana, and French Guiana (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC77B04BB9CEC854C95185E02A7B7999" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Arrow 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F15C57B64F8FC43B6C7CFC9F8FFFD451" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1937b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C499FF9C85B304C46D60397AFA1853B9" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="189 - 341" title="Checklist of coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America, part 2." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="69D16CF4AB5D0D068AF7547569ED9B09" author="Martinez, A" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia (Mexico)" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="97 - 98" title="Un nuevo genero de Cyclocephalini (Col., Scarab., Dyasti.)." volume="20" year="1960 a">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C05117B86FBBEBEC43C2499446E49F06" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1960a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D698500CBD5666BAD7DC5E2EA236DA2" author="Martinez, A" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia (Mexico)" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="185 - 190" title="Notas sobre Cyclocephalini americanos con descripcion de dos nuevas especies (Col. Scarab., Dynast.)." volume="26" year="1968 a">1968a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A444012F5A81C54861BABD25DD838298" author="Endrodi, S" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 460" title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil." volume="33" year="1966">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4FB34D53869588FE216DC11093E2E63E" originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1966
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42D32306087CA9A3F429F3FB87C79908" author="Endrodi, S" journalOrPublisher="Junk Publisher, Dordrecht" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" title="The Dynastinae of the World. Dr. W." year="1985 a">1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AC9A710B74D8154FED092749A18C862C" author="Ponchel, Y" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture Department Bulletin" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" url="http://dynastidae.voila.net/biologie.html" year="2006">Ponchel 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD0EC5B3A87D3042EE519E6E08623638" author="Ponchel, Y" journalOrPublisher="Contribution a L'Etude des Coleopteres de Guyane" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="60 - 61" title="Liste actualisee des Dynastinae de Guyane (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)." volume="4" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8AD839588EAFF43034866A1ADC08D8F5" author="Ponchel, Y" journalOrPublisher="Contribution a l'etude des coleopteres de Guyane" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="36 - 38" title="Note sur les Dynastinae floricoles de Guyane (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)." volume="9" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (Fig. 53). Very little is known about the biology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6684B030DB3A386D3B7443A299C7B328" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Arriguttia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arriguttia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arriguttia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AB08B828DA7E46CD6C278AAFB85FB90" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Arriguttia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arriguttia brevissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevissima">Arriguttia brevissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Arrow) feeds within the inflorescences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F01268D9663166FF73417CBA554E4A8B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Victoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Victoria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Victoria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. in Brazil (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38F7AC7EF247CCB75263E9C6995FE82F" author="Martinez, A" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia (Mexico)" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="185 - 190" title="Notas sobre Cyclocephalini americanos con descripcion de dos nuevas especies (Col. Scarab., Dynast.)." volume="26" year="1968 a">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="244D7D5DFC400830DA345964D626BD15" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1968a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In French Guiana,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EE4A4D91329F44588E0A7779698BA3C" lsidName="A. brevissima" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="brevissima">A. brevissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found in the spathes of an unidentified terrestrial aroid (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F35DBE1176CBDBB871813F690223274" family="Araceae" lsidName="Oryctomorphina" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C1EF06268C82B0EFDDCBD89C30B6DB86" author="Ponchel, Y" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture Department Bulletin" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" url="http://dynastidae.voila.net/biologie.html" year="2006">Ponchel 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03074F626BD3051A54507CE4982A1176" author="Ponchel, Y" journalOrPublisher="Contribution a l'etude des coleopteres de Guyane" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="36 - 38" title="Note sur les Dynastinae floricoles de Guyane (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)." volume="9" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Brazilian cerrado habitat,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F09EF42D1C41FE3751D5602B8490C19" lsidName="A. brevissima" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="brevissima">A. brevissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are floral visitors of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3008F16CE607975FF7D547B070C69A9F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Annona coriacea" order="Magnoliales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">Annona coriacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mart. and are likely late-season, secondary pollinators of this species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F11C27A0D982FBF7EFAA15409CB36F59" author="Costa, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171092" year="2017">Costa et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5587C655927EB0CEBE3AB958E8237048" lsidName="A. brevissima" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="brevissima">A. brevissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been collected at lights at night (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7C52AA9D02AA629F5A66B986B7A5B649" author="Martinez, A" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia (Mexico)" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="185 - 190" title="Notas sobre Cyclocephalini americanos con descripcion de dos nuevas especies (Col. Scarab., Dynast.)." volume="26" year="1968 a">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AF992262B64E4CCE12A771AD64FEF6DB" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1968a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The immature stages are undescribed and unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="915DA64468FC461F753241BF75A20378" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E72C3B4643B13F66D0F476690562F84" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Figure 53. Country-level distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7907A334B9C6E8E8766ECC2A0061244" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Arriguttia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arriguttia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arriguttia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taxa in South America. Numbers indicate taxa per country.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E406B46AA3D0D396271AD917C5B61690" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6002E4F1490EC09067782CED2D65AAEC" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Arriguttia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arriguttia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arriguttia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4822FB113FC2751420B378A66ABA8F9E" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Surutu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Surutu" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Surutu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the original description of the genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C0B6128B303B2C413EC6FE2B987C59BD" author="Martinez, A" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia (Mexico)" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="97 - 98" title="Un nuevo genero de Cyclocephalini (Col., Scarab., Dyasti.)." volume="20" year="1960 a">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EF0880B7AD2356318239D6C2554F4FA9" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1960a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This is possibly confusing for identification purposes.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91B31ED3ABD71FD7006D899405483E5F" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Arriguttia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arriguttia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arriguttia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares many more characters with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C66CC4E01DC6AB610DFE5490BA28CA31" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclocephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyclocephala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C29A371FFDA800A9874A941FF1320" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Augoderia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augoderia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Augoderia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="728C7D117060D051BD4792FE1AF00A74" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Surutu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Surutu" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Surutu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7243095B4844F4F57916438464347AC" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Arriguttia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arriguttia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arriguttia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: 1) dorsal coloration varying from all black or with variable dark, reddish coloration on the elytra; 2) body convex and anteroposteriorly compressed, creating a relatively round gestalt; 3) clypeus quadrate in dorsal view, with sides nearly parallel, and the apex distinctly reflexed upwards (most obvious in lateral view); 4) frontoclypeal suture complete medially; 5) males with anterolateral margin of the mandibles weakly toothed; 6) mandibular molar area with rows of circular micropunctures; 7) apical margin of mentum weakly emarginated; 8) galea of the maxilla on inner surface with 3 fused basal teeth,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C6C61BBCAEBF3721449AF178A7A2AE92" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
free median tooth, and 2 fused apical teeth (3-1-2 arrangement); 9) pronotum with broadly incomplete beaded basal margin; 10) males and females with 3 protibial teeth, basal tooth reduced, removed from the more apical 2 teeth, and oriented anteriorly; 11) protibial spur straight to weakly deflexed; 12) males with inner protarsal claw enlarged and narrowly cleft at apex; 13) mesocoxae widely separated; 14) meso- and metatibiae with distal, transverse carinae; 15) metacoxae with lateral edge perpendicular to ventral surface; 16) anterior edge of hindwing distal to apical hinge lacking setae and with produced, membranous border; 17) vein RA with 2 rows of pegs extending distally nearly to margin of apical hinge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7231E98BBBB5F257CA9EF13735DB87D" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DD38E1EA4E26536D3149424A2D608649" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
relationships of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3079AF2D1EFA52721AD8F3B7955BA56" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Arriguttia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arriguttia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arriguttia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to other cyclocephaline genera have not been clearly discussed in the literature.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D51B9E888BDCCBDCED89024702567510" author="Martinez, A" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia (Mexico)" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="185 - 190" title="Notas sobre Cyclocephalini americanos con descripcion de dos nuevas especies (Col. Scarab., Dynast.)." volume="26" year="1968 a">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5693B03790C2382915654BD2FD1AAFD0" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1968a)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8CAB1504D8C03EFC5BEE798050C36F6" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Arriguttia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arriguttia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arriguttia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be "placed next to"
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9461DC53D7E7ECF77468AC7D1348C9F" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Surutu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Surutu" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Surutu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but he did not offer any character justifications for this hypothesis.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F20CBE20E584D01DDB3889D385AF91A6" author="Endrodi, S" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 460" title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil." volume="33" year="1966">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CDDEEDD66B80B2AAF0B964D7C2B6C59" originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1966)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB1537DD67914692F1810F6F87DE0E4E" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Arriguttia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arriguttia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arriguttia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be a
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B9A6AFB77B3D0CA3366D1FB43A35079" originalValue="“primitive”">"primitive"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
cyclocephaline based on his poorly justified character analysis.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF462B8F2A3D5D7A9F0EA4FFB97F7D81" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Arriguttia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arriguttia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arriguttia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares hindwing characters (two rows of pegs on vein RA and a membrane on the leading edge of the hindwing distal to the apical hinge) with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EEA4F47401869E75350F34772BBA33B" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Augoderia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augoderia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Augoderia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C009BCAD073B24CD5FFD00E96071A01C" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aspidolea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidolea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aspidolea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D36EA20A10EC9F79430F0BDBABB63699" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclocephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyclocephala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The form of the maxilla (3-1-2 teeth arrangement), the mandibular form (males with anterolateral margin weakly toothed and the molar area with rows of circular micropunctures), the incomplete bead on the basal margin of the pronotum, and the shape and arrangement of the protibial teeth are shared among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B006817A012503E0BC5FBCDB8798838E" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Arriguttia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arriguttia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arriguttia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5745F11A5711E5F55C51FBDFC7E367D0" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Augoderia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augoderia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Augoderia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62855C3F9E92A5F90B6CE58500E022BB" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclocephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyclocephala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(especially species like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="596745A58AC063CB0B036189B0199DCD" lsidName="C. sexpunctata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="sexpunctata">C. sexpunctata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Laporte and species formerly placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B231A53C61D2A791CD730C1D00644D62" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stigmalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stigmalia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Casey). Future analyses should focus on comparing characters in these
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B04A3FD5DE7C48AAAE75D1AA5374BA" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclocephala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyclocephala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-groups and genera to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB9960EDFDD40B134A39C379CCBB52A" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Arriguttia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arriguttia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arriguttia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, rather than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="648505B3A5BB20E49355A69DDBA4F1AA" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Surutu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Surutu" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Surutu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
59
data/5E/6B/B7/5E6BB7525193A1560762CEC875C515FF.xml
Normal file
59
data/5E/6B/B7/5E6BB7525193A1560762CEC875C515FF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FD8C735D07954B3893C25D7972371760">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:location id="58EABACD44ED03490B6D1EB7D954F6FE">
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<mods:url id="13F1E929561FDC232C0F9A55AD7A974C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="435368FB8B0F3CA2B0C120CE02C50759">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4D2D9FAB04E51C67B10E36B092D15817" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FDA14B564F09A1D85C868A92F896E95D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--9042</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5E6BB7525193A1560762CEC875C515FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E6BB7525193A1560762CEC875C515FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E6BB7525193A1560762CEC875C515FF" lastPageNumber="9042" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
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<subSubSection id="438F5DB95FBACE7ED3D9089A4E17CAD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="07E706DBFC4354AACC30C740874185B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
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<taxonomicName id="F7FC734F18FECC85DCB0136BDD445069" ID-CoL="6P32S" authority="Brischke, 1880" authorityName="Brischke" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lathrostizus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrostizus clypeatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">Lathrostizus clypeatus (Brischke, 1880)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1C6DCB8086F71868DD8F22FFB9784A1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="66C5C16533ABEB045B760CA79AFCC537" class="Gastropoda" family="Velutinidae" genus="Limneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limneria clypeata" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clypeata">Limneria clypeata</taxonomicName>
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||||
Brischke, 1880
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B7C9CBE2C4E4D4435DDC8F0E18C1AF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
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<taxonomicName id="448CA9391CDC99E1B46AD517CAEE61B2" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea sternocerus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="sternocerus">sternocerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thomson, 1887,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2661BA14DF6188CF7FB868B2E6196865" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lathrostiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lathrostiza" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lathrostiza</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) synonymy by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B7253BE5D72D40E67B08F44DC179D2A" author="Horstmann, K." journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="13 - 35" title="Bemerkungen zur Systematik einiger Gattungen der Campopleginae IV (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" volume="56" year="2004">Horstmann (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD1A3FE65760D48D62A28093C1425CDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6FC04613167E98B5AC7B5B5C56CB92E" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD8B4A65BDAE08A9B85AA4445532E31F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Scotland</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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