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<document id="337EAAC7B95207EC7FE2782882E8C84B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762462699" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="5E59062EFAC79C4C0B63E56341955A10" docLanguage="de" docName="cruciferae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Cochlearia L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="B678B0646347D4AA48D8AE1FE8DBD0A0" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1669213084726" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:title id="9F6842DBEED220BF7C9AF2062A2EE98B">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8B146CEFC0E8A7AB6402AD644A5C75F">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56AFF7A7AD0F33A1B3995B3B9F9B1385">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="FE8DDA2B54B1D8DA344AC1BDB611B371" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cochlearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<authorityName id="D156909B68D2C0FAE037D716CCEED9EF" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">L.</authorityName>
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<paragraph id="7B698F9698325B316F952382BF6D5E35" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">
<normalizedToken id="CE47CDD376F87FBE3BD2EF2DF8C28C68" originalValue="Löffelkraut" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">Loeffelkraut</normalizedToken>
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<subSubSection id="352DF9E70F2F54DFF06BAC9594DC3B4C" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" type="description">
<paragraph id="E9100A15DA08BD63767CBC5A23D47CA3" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">
Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung
<taxonomicName id="5DAA456899729E046549121C50FD1890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Armoracia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="473A66A616F213301C14D349E0D22E2A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">Armoracia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(S. 157) durch folgende Merkmale:
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<normalizedToken id="CA351DF299AA426CFB2D7F9462878E0B" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
ungeteilt, ganzrandig oder geschweift.
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4-8samig, mit deutlichen, bis zur Spitze gerade verlaufenden Mittelnerven auf den
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.
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<paragraph id="7B0FD656BA3F7BB797F81D189DC8C83F" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">
Die Gattung
<taxonomicName id="7391C73F8B8E0F1AECBCDD1E122C12FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cochlearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DB28A2C2E3643399A3F14D63258CFE3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">Cochlearia</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="FD58D986E8C9FF1C0C32A374B481554B" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">umfasst</normalizedToken>
etwa
<emphasis id="4C74C5741734F3D5BE7C1B56BEFD96D9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">25 nahe verwandte Arten</emphasis>
, die auf der
<emphasis id="C7632C1478E00726F757EC110CEAE26F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">
<normalizedToken id="B3D1AF33E376C4E548B82B4A399424C7" originalValue="nördlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">noerdlichen</normalizedToken>
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verbreitet sind.
<emphasis id="3810E947E38FD0149B14CF94AAA8E4BA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">Chromosomengrundzahlen</emphasis>
n = 6 und 7 (abgeleitet). Polyploide und aneuploide Reihe: 2n = 12, 14, 25, 26, 36, 42, 48 (Gill aus Nature 217, 902, 1968).
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1. Fruchtstiele 1-2mal so lang wie die
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, fast waagrecht abstehend, mit der Achse einen Winkel von 60-90° bildend;
<normalizedToken id="E0DD32CC5A106D260218407B4982A5A6" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
am Grunde und oft auch an der Spitze abgerundet.
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<td id="A52C722132656FEB93AB72161D710A57" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="98A40DB519D82DD27247B837DE265D20" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cochlearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<italic id="D031E1350E4057F81292DCF33DE8B4DF" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">C. officinalis</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 1)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EA509DB1EDFCF82D8F62DC907241F1AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">
<td id="A4B590CE5A9927F0A6BD9AF42F08925A" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" valign="top">
1*. Fruchtstiele ⅔-1mal so lang wie die
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, aufrecht abstehend, mit der Achse einen Winkel von 45-60° bildend;
<normalizedToken id="8449BBEF2517111CDC6549021A512037" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
beidseits zugespitzt
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<td id="921139762133F707C86D33101ECE670C" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="335B41C31496EAD5101CB989F2383257" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">
<italic id="85BCFB19F676242375DD2CBDCE457F94" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">C. pyrenaica</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 2)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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</paragraph>
<caption id="AE6ADFC39DDCBCC727858C402A6A2E5D" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">
<paragraph id="42150219C1232AFB01DF05E91B088974" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">
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<normalizedToken id="7D4D96F30D9AB80E5259562390D9BEE3" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="158">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
zur Gattung
<taxonomicName id="C086F604EF29C71606DA076A7B56C4C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cochlearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cochlearia</taxonomicName>
</title>
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:date id="826276D879FB522C48107DA580DF4E6B">2011</mods:date>
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Tribe
<taxonomicName id="7DD84E6A8906F9555AEABF63088AB1E8" ID-CoL="8LTM6" ID-ENA="316995" authority="Mateu, 2002" authorityName="Mateu" authorityYear="2002" lsidName="" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="tribe" tribe="Dalyatini">Dalyatini Mateu, 2002</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="D1E394CA4E7413DC64CBAC9015526221" lsidName="" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dalyatinae">Dalyatinae</taxonomicName>
Mateu, 2002: 67 [stem: Dalyat-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName id="437DB9193E1DBB0DFF9FA003555AFC3D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dalyat" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dalyat" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dalyat</taxonomicName>
Mateu, 2002.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

194
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<mods:namePart>Yanlan, Xie</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">Materials</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">Type status:</emphasis>
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<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
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<collectorName name="Li Yajin">L.Y.</collectorName>
J &amp;
<collectorName name="Xie Yanlan">X.Y.</collectorName>
L.
</collectorName>
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|
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; sex:
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,
<specimenCount type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
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; occurrenceID: YAU5082020
<collectingCounty>Tt</collectingCounty>
99;
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<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
:
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scientificNameAuthorship:
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atactus
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E59173515A659FD99F816C788B5D695:932D3B0D9C55DD8B4F6FBDBD36BF247B" country="China" county="Tt" latitude="21.935843" longitude="101.24836" municipality="Taxon" name="Bhatti" stateProvince="Yunnan">Bhatti</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E59173515A659FD99F816C788B5D695:8FD20EBEF07F43A9038185F82CA65B92" country="China" county="Tt" latitude="21.935843" longitude="101.24836" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Yunnan">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">China</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
; municipality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E59173515A659FD99F816C788B5D695:E75DB31CD3F2C8A7FB33FE975333BB05" country="China" county="Tt" latitude="21.935843" longitude="101.24836" municipality="Taxon" name="Xishuangbanna" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna</location>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E59173515A659FD99F816C788B5D695:B13BD7E42762CC1BFB02CEB0164381F5" country="China" county="Tt" latitude="21.935843" longitude="101.24836" municipality="Taxon" name="Jinghong (Nabanhe Protected Area)" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E59173515A659FD99F816C788B5D695:F928CE91C021D53D93719456D743F48E" country="China" county="Tt" latitude="21.935843" longitude="101.24836" municipality="Taxon" name="Jinghong" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jinghong</location>
(
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E59173515A659FD99F816C788B5D695:86ABB33F527B09D688C0369A341F236B" country="China" county="Tt" latitude="21.935843" longitude="101.24836" municipality="Taxon" name="Identification" stateProvince="Yunnan">Identification</location>
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identifiedBy:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E59173515A659FD99F816C788B5D695:0A0405A5C8CDD55953D8A9493BF981A4" country="China" county="Tt" latitude="21.935843" longitude="101.24836" municipality="Taxon" name="Li Yajin" stateProvince="Yunnan">Li Yajin</location>
</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: (
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E59173515A659FD99F816C788B5D695:6CF9A017A732B1CCEBF4901ED313610C" country="China" county="Tt" latitude="21.935843" longitude="101.24836" municipality="Taxon" name="ThripsWiki" stateProvince="Yunnan">ThripsWiki</location>
2020);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
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:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">sweeping and shaking</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2017-03-10">10/03/2017</collectingDate>
,
<collectingDate value="2017-03-11">11/03/2017</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E59173515A659FD99F816C788B5D695:C200E42EC22403C8D9270C06D64F707F" country="China" county="Tt" latitude="21.935843" longitude="101.24836" municipality="Taxon" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Yunnan">Record Level</location>
:
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collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">Feeds on</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
flowers, collected from
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,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">Described from India and widely distributed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

60
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<treatment id="5E591865FEDFBC7708D2861B0CE746B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100127284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E591865FEDFBC7708D2861B0CE746B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E591865FEDFBC7708D2861B0CE746B0" lastPageNumber="268" pageNumber="267">
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<taxonomicName id="A1F1F3965F38993CA62C5B406FC31271" ID-CoL="48LSX" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32937" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ocymyrmex cursor Bolton" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex cursor Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursor">Ocymyrmex cursor</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="A07A4BCB7DBE7C130A0B6961E2508FCB" pageNumber="267">Holotype worker. TL 9.7, HL 2.08, HW 2.04, CI 98, SL 1 - 94, SI 95, PW 1.30, AL 2.74.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD42D427809289E2A476D0F4DCF23D52" lastPageNumber="268" pageNumber="267">Anterior clypeal margin with a minute and very shallow inconspicuous indentation in the apron medially, without a conspicuous semicircular impression flanked by a pair of teeth. With the head in full-face view the occipital margin very shallowly but quite broadly concave. Maximum diameter of eye 0.44, about 0.22 x HW. Promesonotum in profile evenly rounded, sloping posteriorly. Anterior half of propodeal dorsum very feebly concave but above the spiracle very shallowly convex before rounding broadly and evenly into the declivity. Metapleural lobes prominent and narrowly rounded, easily visible in profile, not concealed by the bulge of the metapleural glands. Peduncle of petiole with a broadly triangular low blunt process on its ventral surface, about half-way between the insertion and the level of the spiracle. Node of petiole in profile low and broadly rounded, with a differentiated dorsal surface which is almost flat. In dorsal view the petiole node as long as broad, the postpetiole broader than long. Base of first gastral tergite constricted, forming a neck in dorsal view. Dorsum of head costulate, predominantly longitudinally so but with a few arching in over the eye. Ground-sculpture a fine superficial granulation or punctulation which is more conspicuous away from the midline of the head. Centre of pronotal dorsum almost smooth, with only vestigial sculpture; in front of this arched-transverse costulae are present and behind it longitudinal costulae run back between the mesothoracic spiracles. Remainder of dorsal alitrunk and propodeal declivity transversely rugose. Sides of alitrunk densely and evenly costulate-rugose, the sculpture regular except around the propodeal spiracle. Petiole ventrally transversely rugose from the level of the process and the peduncle dorsally with a few weak transverse rugae. The node itself more weakly sculptured, mostly with superficial patterning only but the posterior face with a few weak transverse rugulae. Postpetiole only with superficial patterning. Dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk with numerous hairs of varying length but first gastral tergite only with scattered short hairs. Alitrunk glossy dull red, the head lighter and with an orange tint, the gaster darker, reddish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A02EC9E7824A4E7DD5DE06B07ECE9D8" pageNumber="268">Holotype worker, Angola: Kopeio, vii. 1931 (T. D. A. Cockerell) (BMNH).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9CC73EA16852A4DAADE023D1D45A08C7" pageNumber="268">
The closest relative of
<taxonomicName id="A91757FABE6947146E37514CC03E6CF2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32937" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ocymyrmex cursor Bolton" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex cursor Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cursor">cursor</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="F9312D91FD22CEE541D3DC20BFA3404A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32949" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ocymyrmex laticeps Forel" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex laticeps Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">laticeps</taxonomicName>
, also from Angola. Differentiation of the two species is discussed under
<taxonomicName id="F7B16894BDD6E41A5B7EBE47D7891E17" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32949" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ocymyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ocymyrmex laticeps Forel" lsidName-HNS="Ocymyrmex laticeps Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">laticeps</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<heading id="8D0781A4FE3B4234FF78F98F24B528ED" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" reason="8">
THE FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FE87F98F27EA28ED" ID-CoL="9CJDY" authority="SENSU YALDWYN (1960) IS NOT A" authorityName="sensu Yaldwyn" authorityYear="1960" class="Malacostraca" family="Rhynchocinetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
RHYNCHOCINETIDAE
<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FDF6F98B24A4280D" box="[566,640,1631,1647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">SENSU</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2614B39FE3B4234FD48F98F274228F3" author="Yaldwyn JC" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" pagination="13 - 53" refId="ref18814" refString="Yaldwyn JC. 1960. Biological results of the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition, Part I - Crustacea Decapoda Natantia from the Chatham rise: a deep water bottom fauna from New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 139: 13 - 53." type="journal article" year="1960">YALDWYN (1960)</bibRefCitation>
IS NOT A
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NATURAL ENTITY
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<subSubSection id="9EEA6543FE3B4234FF64F975235E2B68" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" type="description">
<paragraph id="D64F36C8FE3B4234FF64F97525C12C86" blockId="18.[164,780,1697,1903]" lastBlockId="18.[826,1442,198,1168]" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">
<bibRefCitation id="B2614B39FE3B4234FF64F975274A28D5" author="Yaldwyn JC" box="[164,366,1697,1719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" pagination="13 - 53" refId="ref18814" refString="Yaldwyn JC. 1960. Biological results of the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition, Part I - Crustacea Decapoda Natantia from the Chatham rise: a deep water bottom fauna from New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 139: 13 - 53." type="journal article" year="1960">Yaldwyn (1960)</bibRefCitation>
proposed that the species of
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<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FF64F914274128B7" box="[164,357,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">Rhynchocinetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FE47F91427C228B7" box="[391,486,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">Lipkius</emphasis>
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, and
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<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FD8FF914252E28B7" box="[591,778,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">Eugonatonotus</emphasis>
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comprised the family
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.
<bibRefCitation id="B2614B39FE3B4234FD47F90B27622971" author="Bowman TE &amp; Abele LG" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref15986" refString="Bowman TE, Abele LG. 1982. Chapter 1: classification of the Recent Crustacea. In: Abele LG, ed. The biology of Crustacea, vol. 1: systematics, the fossil record, and biogeography. New York: Academic Press, 1 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1982">Bowman &amp; Abele (1982)</bibRefCitation>
then established the superfamily
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, comprising three families,
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FD56F8C8271B2932" authority="Calman, 1896" authorityName="Calman" authorityYear="1896" class="Malacostraca" family="Bresiliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bresiliidae Calman, 1896</taxonomicName>
,
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, and
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FDFFF8EE25232932" authorityName="sensu Yaldwyn" authorityYear="1960" box="[575,775,1850,1872]" class="Malacostraca" family="Rhynchocinetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhynchocinetidae</taxonomicName>
. These authors provided no explanation for the estab- lishment of the
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FC30FF1222E32EBE" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1890" box="[1008,1223,198,220]" class="Malacostraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Rhynchocinetoidea">Rhynchocinetoidea</taxonomicName>
and their proposal has been rejected by most taxonomists in recent decades. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="B2614B39FE3B4234FCBFFED722442F7B" author="Christoffersen ML" box="[895,1120,259,281]" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" pagination="94 - 106" refId="ref16489" refString="Christoffersen ML. 1990. A new superfamily classification of the Caridea (Crustacea: Pleocyemata) based on phylogenetic pattern. Zeitschrift fuer Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 28: 94 - 106." type="journal article" year="1990">Christoffersen (1990)</bibRefCitation>
transferred the genus
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FA8FFED723852F7A" authorityName="Yaldwyn" authorityYear="1960" box="[1359,1441,259,280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Lipkius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FA8FFED723852F7A" box="[1359,1441,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">Lipkius</emphasis>
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to the family
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FC19FEF6228C2F5A" authorityName="sensu Christoffersen" authorityYear="1990" box="[985,1192,290,312]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nematocarcinidae</taxonomicName>
(see above). Most recently,
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and Okuno (1997) suggested that only the species of
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FB57FE8B23722F16" box="[1175,1366,351,372]" class="Malacostraca" family="Rhynchocinetidae" genus="Rhynchocinetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FB57FE8B23722F16" box="[1175,1366,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">Rhynchocinetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FCFAFEA925C42FF0" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1995" box="[826,992,381,402]" class="Malacostraca" family="Rhynchocinetidae" genus="Cinetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FCFAFEA925C42FF0" box="[826,992,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">Cinetorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) should be placed in the
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FB1EFEA923BA2FF1" authorityName="sensu Yaldwyn" authorityYear="1960" box="[1246,1438,381,403]" class="Malacostraca" family="Rhynchocinetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhynchocinetidae</taxonomicName>
, separately from the genus
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FBB3FE4822EE2FD3" authorityName="Yaldwyn" authorityYear="1960" box="[1139,1226,412,433]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Lipkius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FBB3FE4822EE2FD3" box="[1139,1226,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">Lipkius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This latter genus was included, amongst others, in the family
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FCFAFE0D22292F8D" authorityName="sensu Christoffersen" authorityYear="1990" box="[826,1037,473,495]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nematocarcinidae</taxonomicName>
. In turn, the genus
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FB36FE0E23842F8D" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1926" box="[1270,1440,474,495]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eugonatonotidae" genus="Eugonatonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FB36FE0E23842F8D" box="[1270,1440,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">Eugonatonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was placed in its own family, the
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FB5AFE2C237C2C6C" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1937" box="[1178,1368,504,526]" class="Malacostraca" family="Eugonatonotidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eugonatonotidae</taxonomicName>
. Traits that define the
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FC22FDC223862C4E" authority="sensu Holthuis (1995)" authorityName="sensu Holthuis" authorityYear="1995" box="[994,1442,534,556]" class="Malacostraca" family="Rhynchocinetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Rhynchocinetidae
<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FB70FDC322CA2C4E" box="[1200,1262,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2614B39FE3B4234FB33FDC223862C4E" author="Holthuis LB" box="[1267,1442,534,556]" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref17235" refString="Holthuis LB. 1995. Notes on Indo-West Pacific Crustacea Decapoda III to IX. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 69: 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="1995">Holthuis (1995)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and Okuno (1997) include, amongst others, a rostrum that is usually incompletely fused with the remainder of the carapace that has two or three teeth on the median carina, no supraorbital spine, and one spine at the posterolateral margin of the fifth abdominal somite (Okuno, 1997).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D64F36C8FE3B4234FC93FD3822D02AF2" blockId="18.[826,1442,198,1168]" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">
The various analyses used in this study do not support either
<bibRefCitation id="B2614B39FE3B4234FC52FCDF224D2D43" author="Yaldwyn JC" box="[914,1129,779,801]" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" pagination="13 - 53" refId="ref18814" refString="Yaldwyn JC. 1960. Biological results of the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition, Part I - Crustacea Decapoda Natantia from the Chatham rise: a deep water bottom fauna from New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 139: 13 - 53." type="journal article" year="1960">Yaldwyn’s (1960)</bibRefCitation>
grouping of the genera
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<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FCFAFCFE25C22D5D" box="[826,998,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">Rhynchocinetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FC32FCFE22632D5D" authorityName="Yaldwyn" authorityYear="1960" box="[1010,1095,810,831]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nematocarcinidae" genus="Lipkius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FC32FCFE22632D5D" box="[1010,1095,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">Lipkius</emphasis>
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, and
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<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FB43FCFE230F2D5D" box="[1155,1323,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">Eugonatonotus</emphasis>
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in a single clade, or monophyly of his
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FBAAFC9C231C2D3C" authorityName="sensu Holthuis" authorityYear="1995" box="[1130,1336,840,862]" class="Malacostraca" family="Rhynchocinetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhynchocinetidae</taxonomicName>
. Notably, the genera
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FC01FCB322812D1F" authority="and" authorityName="AND" box="[961,1189,871,893]" class="Malacostraca" family="Rhynchocinetidae" genus="Rhynchocinetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FC01FCB322542D1E" box="[961,1136,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">Rhynchocinetes</emphasis>
and
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FB6FFCB323452D1E" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityYear="1995" box="[1199,1377,871,892]" class="Malacostraca" family="Rhynchocinetidae" genus="Cinetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FB6FFCB323452D1E" box="[1199,1377,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">Cinetorhynchus</emphasis>
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clustered together, forming a single, well-supported monophyletic clade. Altogether, the above information implies that the
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represent a natural clade, as suggested by Okuno (1997). Our results are also in line with those of
<bibRefCitation id="B2614B39FE3B4234FB97FBD422D92A74" author="Li CP &amp; De Grave S &amp; Chan T-Y &amp; Lei HC &amp; Chu KH" box="[1111,1277,1024,1046]" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" pagination="270 - 279" refId="ref17412" refString="Li CP, De Grave S, Chan T-Y, Lei HC, Chu KH. 2011. Molecular systematics of caridean shrimps based on five nuclear genes: implications for superfamily classification. Zoologischer Anzeiger 250: 270 - 279." type="journal article" year="2011">
Li
<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FBB6FBD422832A77" box="[1142,1191,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
, who found no support for the monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FB4FFBCA25CF2A31" authority="sensu Yaldwyn (1960)" authorityName="sensu Yaldwyn" authorityYear="1960" class="Malacostraca" family="Rhynchocinetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Rhynchocinetidae
<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FAA2FBCB23852A56" box="[1378,1441,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2614B39FE3B4234FCFAFBE925CF2A31" author="Yaldwyn JC" box="[826,1003,1085,1107]" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" pagination="13 - 53" refId="ref18814" refString="Yaldwyn JC. 1960. Biological results of the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition, Part I - Crustacea Decapoda Natantia from the Chatham rise: a deep water bottom fauna from New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 139: 13 - 53." type="journal article" year="1960">Yaldwyn (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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using five different nuclear gene fragments but a smaller number of representatives from this family than in the present study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D64F36C8FE3B4234FC5FFB03235E2B68" blockId="18.[837,1431,1239,1324]" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">
THE GENERA
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<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FBF7FB0323222A88" box="[1079,1286,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">RHYNCHOCINETES</emphasis>
AND
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="11F04D4BFE3B4234FCA1FB2222402B69" authority="ARE" authorityName="ARE" box="[865,1124,1270,1291]" class="Malacostraca" family="Rhynchocinetidae" genus="Cinetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E484EADAFE3B4234FCA1FB2222152B68" box="[865,1073,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="444">CINETORHYNCHUS</emphasis>
ARE
</taxonomicName>
NATURAL ENTITIES: THE
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sp.,
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sp.
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<paragraph id="FF2F840CB966E3BD291392D19002CAE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="15050">Central Asia. This species has been recorded from Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan in central Asia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55BA61A2F20465758CFB8EDFE23F5B9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15050">New record for Kyrgyzstan.</paragraph>
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Fig. 5
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<bibRefCitation author="Kistner, DH" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="209 - 323" title="New genera and species of Aleocharinae associated with ants of the genus Leptogenys and their relationships (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae; Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="15" year="1989">Kistner 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 301 (original description).
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Maschwitzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maschwitzia ulrichi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulrichi">Maschwitzia ulrichi</taxonomicName>
Kistner, 1989.
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
This genus is closely allied to
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in general appearance, especially pronotal shape, but may easily be distinguished from it by having a generalized labrum, not strongly sclerotized and without projections; the simple mandibles, their inner edges not emarginate at middle; the straight lateral projections of the labial apodeme; the much smaller eyes; the shorter antennae; and the shorter legs.
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
Figures 5-8. Type species of the genera
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Maschwitzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maschwitzia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maschwitzia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Togpelenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togpelenys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Togpelenys</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Witteia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Witteia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Witteia</taxonomicName>
5
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Maschwitzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maschwitzia ulrichi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulrichi">Maschwitzia ulrichi</taxonomicName>
, dorsal habitus 6
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Togpelenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togpelenys gigantea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">Togpelenys gigantea</taxonomicName>
, dorsal habitus 7
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Witteia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Witteia dentilabrum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentilabrum">Witteia dentilabrum</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. n., dorsal habitus 8 ditto, head and pronotum, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation author="Kistner, DH" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="497 - 524" title="Redescription of generitype of Trachydonia and a new host record for Maschwitzia ulrichi (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="52" year="2008">Kistner et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Trachydonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachydonia aenictophila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenictophila">Trachydonia aenictophila</taxonomicName>
Kistner, 1997 and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Trachydonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachydonia dichthadiaphila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichthadiaphila">Trachydonia dichthadiaphila</taxonomicName>
Kistner, 2003 to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Maschwitzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maschwitzia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maschwitzia</taxonomicName>
. However, they are apparently not members of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Maschwitzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maschwitzia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maschwitzia</taxonomicName>
, nor even closely related in view of the absence of the autapomorphies of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Wroughtonilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wroughtonilla" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wroughtonilla</taxonomicName>
Wasmann, 1899 and its allied genera (see Discussion). Though the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zyras" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zyras</taxonomicName>
Stephens, 1835 is heterogeneous, apparently non-monophyletic and not well defined yet, they can be placed in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zyras" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zyras</taxonomicName>
(s.lat.) by sharing the general diagnostic features of the genus (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fenyes 1920</bibRefCitation>
) and excluded from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Maschwitzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maschwitzia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maschwitzia</taxonomicName>
, as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zyras" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zyras</taxonomicName>
(s. lat.) aenictophila (Kistner in
<bibRefCitation author="Kistner, DH" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="123 - 221" title="New species, new genera, and new records of myrmecophiles associated with army ants (Aenictus sp.) with the description of a new subtribe of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera; Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." volume="29" year="1997">Kistner et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
),comb. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zyras" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zyras</taxonomicName>
(s. lat.) dichthadiaphila (Kistner in
<bibRefCitation author="Kistner, DH" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="209 - 264" title="Myrmecophilous Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) associated with Dorylus (Dichthadia) laevigatus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Malaysia with studies of their behavior." volume="41" year="2003">Kistner et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
), comb. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Trachydonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachydonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trachydonia</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Bernhauer, M" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 92, Abreilung A" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="19 - 75" title="Zur Kenntnis der Staphyliniden-Gattung Zyras Steph. (17. Beitrag zur Staphylinidenfauna Afrikas)" volume="7" year="1928">Bernhauer 1928</bibRefCitation>
has been placed as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zyras" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zyras</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation author="Kistner, DH" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="209 - 264" title="Myrmecophilous Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) associated with Dorylus (Dichthadia) laevigatus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Malaysia with studies of their behavior." volume="41" year="2003">Kistner et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
raised it to generic status. At least
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zyras aenictophila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenictophila">Zyras aenictophila</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zyras dichthadiaphila" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichthadiaphila">Zyras dichthadiaphila</taxonomicName>
are not members of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Trachydonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachydonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trachydonia</taxonomicName>
. They are also not members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zyras" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zyras</taxonomicName>
. The genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Zyras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zyras" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zyras</taxonomicName>
should be subdivided into several genera based on a phylogenetic analysis, and then adequate systematic affiliation of these two species may be found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
The following four species are known in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Maschwitzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maschwitzia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maschwitzia</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>