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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-12-e118110" ID-Pensoft-UUID="57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79" ModsDocID="1314-2828-12-e118110" checkinTime="1712322014339" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xian, Chunlan, Leong, Chi Man, Luo, Jiuyang, Jia, Fenglong, Han, Hongxiang &amp; Xie, Qiang" docDate="2024" docId="5E53510B3E9A5FD4AC580CD21D197C09" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 12: e118110" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 12" docPubDate="2024-04-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110" docTitle="Anania coclesalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79" lastPageNumber="118110" masterDocId="57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79" masterDocTitle="Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years" masterLastPageNumber="118110" masterPageNumber="118110" pageNumber="118110" updateTime="1712322014339" updateUser="pensoft">
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<bibRefCitation id="D94A5CFD6A99B3CB7F4D0F5676DD623D" author="Pun, W W" journalOrPublisher="Camara Municipal das ilhas, Macau" pageId="0" pageNumber="118110" refId="B10631956" refString="Pun, W W, Batalha, C D C, 1997. Manual de insect de Macau. Camara Municipal das ilhas, Macau" title="Manual de insect de Macau." year="1997">Pun and Batalha (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4366282" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d11bedcf-0da7-4048-96dd-d074afdfa9ce" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164010948" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4366282" checkinTime="1588973603461" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="5E5353EEC231819CFE9F006A11C45AB5" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.M.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Neptunia plena Benth." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="676" masterDocId="E3A2C49F1590381FDBC299C2A2FCFD14" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageNumber="676" updateTime="1642017197922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="1311" title="Mimosa punctata" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year="1759">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="676">Mimosa punctata</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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: 1311. 1759
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.
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<paragraph pageNumber="676">[&quot;Habitat in America.&quot;] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1502 (1763). RCN: 7668.</paragraph>
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<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Wijnands,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="676">Bot. Commelins</emphasis>
: 152. 1983):
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="676">Browne</emphasis>
, Herb. Linn. No. 1228.14 (
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)
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.
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<paragraph pageNumber="676">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Benth." authorityName="Benth." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Neptunia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="676">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="676">Neptunia plena</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) Benth.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="676">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="676">Note:</emphasis>
Fawcett &amp; Rendle (
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="676">Fl. Jamaica</emphasis>
4: 131. 1920) noted the existence of what is evidently 1228.14 (LINN) but did not indicate it as the type.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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Mephitidae
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</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="A9903ADE6DFA97E7B607A7EC3093D5C0" author="Bonaparte" pageNumber="620" pagination="1" title="Mephitidae" volumeTitle="Cat. Meth. Mamm. Europe" year="1845">Cat. Meth. Mamm. Europe: 1</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1332B0B6560F5F588CCA8F5540C172D4" pageNumber="620" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="6B677209A0948E907F17096CF111F120" pageNumber="620">
<emphasis id="99E145907EE39FE58FF42499FE5949AE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="620">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49BF68F7F65DE16B2EBBA051003B98CE" authority="Gray 1825" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Myadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="620" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Myadina
<bibRefCitation id="57436AB104B78AA18EAAA9F4A7A15385" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref127941" refString="Gray, J. E. 1825. Outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe. Annals of Philosophy, n. s., ser. 2, 10: 337 - 344." year="1825">Gray 1825</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="78A848BAF8D159AA87B66C7F362D1598" authority="Gray 1864" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Mydaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="620" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Mydaina
<bibRefCitation id="A76D398D2D0D014663207F0957A75323" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128689" refString="Gray, J. E. 1864 [1865]. A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae) founded on the collection in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864: 502 - 579." year="1864">Gray 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B878584A2AF40B4C27BD04FA34129011" pageNumber="620" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="4C2CCA188EDBC549BF1D3C80752A35FD" pageNumber="620">
<emphasis id="76DD7BF39828A8542F49654D7A4BA6A0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="620">Genera:</emphasis>
4 genera with 12 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A5819F34BF226B38440D3B05CA6F6B7" pageNumber="620">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="D2E91537942D13C1336B03BB0B065103" authority="Gray 1837" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="620" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEC51846530BD5EC35DA03EB6453D28C" italics="true" pageNumber="620">Conepatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF60532350F736252FC88A7B4FB914F9" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128275" refString="Gray, J. E. 1837 [1838]. On a new species of paradoxure (Paradoxurus derbianus) with remarks on some Mammalia recently purchased by the British Museum, and characters of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1837: 67." year="1837">Gray 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(4 species with 19 subspecies)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12BC54A24063801BFAED39AF165FAC26" pageNumber="620">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="84F6FF40FD02219D83E90E4D29674D80" authority="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. G. Cuvier 1795" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1795" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mephitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="620" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42A6D653969A2AB0C9837DB80F949445" italics="true" pageNumber="620">Mephitis</emphasis>
E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. G. Cuvier 1795
</taxonomicName>
(2 species with 17 subspecies)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC0B85448C41F315E75483F2179F485E" pageNumber="620">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4A82DD5988E887ED0D65D43B73F6AE3F" authority="F. G. Cuvier 1821" authorityName="F. G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mydaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="620" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01473B8A54BDCEF35D9052F4A410A6B3" italics="true" pageNumber="620">Mydaus</emphasis>
F. G. Cuvier 1821
</taxonomicName>
(2 species with 3 subspecies)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC35E4F9F20C1D73103DFD9182255DD8" pageNumber="620">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="D429B8CCC6A3CD9741AA0111975FC548" authority="Gray 1865" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="620" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3DFE3E0792453D881CDE3443B65F2C37" italics="true" pageNumber="620">Spilogale</emphasis>
Gray 1865
</taxonomicName>
(4 species with 18 subspecies)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="357F8FC83BA1DDDB15A4ACA2FDC3C9EF" pageNumber="620" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8098F395AC5851AECFBED249F616456F" pageNumber="620">
<emphasis id="F0CD39E166A7B633D1A2ED42A6467BC4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="620">Discussion:</emphasis>
The traditional
<taxonomicName id="55F242E4AC7798B13A07B1A38EFE93AD" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mustelidae</taxonomicName>
(including skunks) has always been a problematic group.
<bibRefCitation id="FB0F13A8B1BE05E2014CD3557B3F1042" author="Radinsky, L. B." refId="ref295678" refString="Radinsky, L. B. 1973. Are stink badgers skunks? Implications of neuroanatomy for mustelid phylogeny. Journal of Mammalogy, 54: 585 - 593." year="1973">Radinsky (1973)</bibRefCitation>
first proposed a relationship between the Mephitinae (
<emphasis id="6D0F7F629C97E2A3DF4807A9A990F507" italics="true" pageNumber="620">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A18DA9E2397118C8CB63EA57E0B4D200" author="Simpson, G. G." refId="ref328876" refString="Simpson, G. G. 1945. The principles of classification and a classification of mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 85: 1 - 350." year="1945">Simpson, 1945</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="887EB838CEFEB7DC679E0C5403A21498" authorityName="F. G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mydaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB3987CA750D7E5F0F9CB70BF730C9" italics="true" pageNumber="620">Mydaus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphological studies seem to provide some support for a monophyletic
<taxonomicName id="4EC42AF53C249E16DCEB6FAB87AB93A3" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mustelidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6EF1A34A69BECB27DEE407589314EA8E" author="Hunt, R. M., Jr." refId="ref161417" refString="Hunt, R. M., Jr. 1974. The auditory bulla in Carnivora: An anatomical basis for reappraisal of carnivore evolution. Journal of Morphology, 143: 21 - 76." year="1974">Hunt, 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A455CEF04F4D2871B0BED7987B05AC83" author="Wolsan, M." refId="ref393071" refString="Wolsan, M. 1999. Oldest mephitine cranium and its implications for the origin of skunks. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 44: 223 - 230." year="1999">Wolsan, 1999</bibRefCitation>
; Wozencraft, 1989;
<bibRefCitation id="5E8F81528996C86949743FC8E3B605A4" author="Wyss, A. R. &amp; J. J. Flynn" refId="ref396282" refString="Wyss, A. R., and J. J. Flynn. 1993. A phylogenetic analysis and definition of the Carnivora. Pp. 32 - 52, in Mammal Phylogeny: Placentals (F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, and M. C. McKenna, eds.). Placentals Springer-Verlag, New York, 2: 1 - 321." year="1993">Wyss and Flynn, 1993</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<bibRefCitation id="A51B531AC9438320B857BDBE9034C2F6" author="Bryant, H. N. &amp; A. P. Russell &amp; W. D. Fitch" refId="ref45259" refString="Bryant, H. N., A. P. Russell, and W. D. Fitch. 1993. Phylogenetic relationships within the extant Mustelidae (Carnivora): Appraisal of the cladistic status of the Simpsonian subfamilies. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 108: 301 - 334." year="1993">Bryant et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="119910A7522E23FCB1AB2BF3BFB0AB87" author="Ledje, C. &amp; U. Arnason" refId="ref208642" refString="Ledje, C., and U. Arnason. 1996. Phylogenetic relationships within caniform carnivores based on analyses of the mitochondrial 12 S rRNA gene. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 43: 641 - 649." year="1996">Ledje and Arnason (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="CD92B4F408D0702B3DA83E808BDDF6BD" author="Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P. &amp; J. L. Gittleman &amp; A. Purvis" refId="ref32387" refString="Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P., J. L. Gittleman, and A. Purvis. 1999. Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: A complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia). Biological Reviews, 74: 143 - 175." year="1999">Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
showed support for Radinsky's Mephitinae
<taxonomicName id="6D500FEE19D81CC0DF50B6708FDED1AE" authorityName="F. G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mydaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6FB380537A2BD0950DAA852B8638F7A" italics="true" pageNumber="620">Mydaus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
<bibRefCitation id="D6F17130BBA02D4EED54107127D2B9A4" author="Dragoo, J. W. &amp; R. L. Honeycutt" refId="ref88552" refString="Dragoo, J. W., and R. L. Honeycutt. 1997. Systematics of mustelid-like carnivores. Journal of Mammalogy, 78: 426 - 443." year="1997">Dragoo and Honeycutt (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="130ACDD9A7EFB450FB95B5E338A9E4C5" author="Flynn, J. J. &amp; M. A. Nedbal &amp; J. W. Dragoo &amp; R. L. Honeycutt" refId="ref105269" refString="Flynn, J. J., M. A. Nedbal, J. W. Dragoo, and R. L. Honeycutt. 2000. Whence the red panda? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 17: 190 - 199." year="2000">Flynn et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
provided a thorough review of the relationships of these groups and followed others (Árnason and Widegren, 1986; Ledje and Árnason, 1996;
<bibRefCitation id="F18B09A93F348AE8D120FC5A5B1B25C7" author="Wayne, R. K. &amp; R. E. Benveniste &amp; S. J. O'Brien" refId="ref385122" refString="Wayne, R. K., R. E. Benveniste, and S. J. O'Brien. 1989. Phylogeny and evolution of the Carnivora and carnivore families, Pp. 465 - 494, in, Carnivore behavior, ecology and evolution (J. L. Gittleman, ed.). Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 620 pp." year="1989">Wayne et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
) in the recognition of a paraphyletic traditional
<taxonomicName id="20630612F56BF18B7BCDF164888943F7" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mustelidae</taxonomicName>
. I have chosen to follow
<bibRefCitation id="D0B11200E19B53CCF4AA1B29A4549C34" author="Dragoo, J. W. &amp; R. L. Honeycutt" refId="ref88552" refString="Dragoo, J. W., and R. L. Honeycutt. 1997. Systematics of mustelid-like carnivores. Journal of Mammalogy, 78: 426 - 443." year="1997">Dragoo and Honeycutt (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="652C81D722AA008EC64B4708FF5F095C" author="Flynn, J. J. &amp; M. A. Nedbal &amp; J. W. Dragoo &amp; R. L. Honeycutt" refId="ref105269" refString="Flynn, J. J., M. A. Nedbal, J. W. Dragoo, and R. L. Honeycutt. 2000. Whence the red panda? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 17: 190 - 199." year="2000">Flynn et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
in the separation of
<taxonomicName id="D06052254CC17F62E1BA63673ACE7340" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1795" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mephitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0A79C1B620EECC877AE386520FE6413" italics="true" pageNumber="620">Mephitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7CDD137176BB4FDD295A40DA2606B507" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E58F7183C3050EEF6A2BC09298940AB3" italics="true" pageNumber="620">Conepatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FA1018CEE700F2F45DFB87A091C1CC25" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3B2B6831CE3DB5F89AA437FE29E719FF" italics="true" pageNumber="620">Spilogale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BB277F9F954A20B3B290CE1CED719043" authorityName="F. G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mydaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ED6E2952862F3FF00BBD78479851E658" italics="true" pageNumber="620">Mydaus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the remaining mustelids. But see
<bibRefCitation id="7F7C57EFF5895781A098E68B5EDFEE24" author="Wolsan, M." refId="ref393071" refString="Wolsan, M. 1999. Oldest mephitine cranium and its implications for the origin of skunks. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 44: 223 - 230." year="1999">Wolsan (1999)</bibRefCitation>
for support of a monophyletic
<taxonomicName id="7D7FB07515C404AA11CCB556ACCA5220" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mustelidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

109
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Theprisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theprisa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Theprisa</taxonomicName>
Moore, 1963b: 285 (type species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sloane" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phersita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phersita convexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Phersita convexa</taxonomicName>
Sloane, 1920: 156) by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
This genus is diagnosable within
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sloane" authorityYear="1890" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="tribe" tribe="Moriomorphini">Moriomorphini</taxonomicName>
by: 1, mesosternum broad between mesocoxae; 2, mandibular scrobe present, margined ventrally by a lateral expansion; 3, mesotibia gracile, not expanded apically; 4, apical two maxillary palpomeres and apical labial palpomere apparently glabrous; 5, prosternal process not margined apicoventrally; 6, elytral striation nearly complete, striae 1-7 all developed apically, and striae 6-8 as deep or only slightly shallower than striae 1-5 near elytral midlength (
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). The mandibles are moderately elongate, with the mandibular length measured from the anterior condyle 1.7-1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
distance from anterior condyle to apicolateral margin of labrum. The ligula is broadly rounded to truncate apically, bisetose, with the two setae separated by 2-3 diameters of the setal articulatory sockets. The paraglossae are elongate and thin, their overall length 2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the distance from the paraglossal base to the apical ligular margin. The mentum tooth is present, its apex narrowly rounded to subacuminate and its lateral margins upraised. Both lateral and basal pronotal setae are present. The elytra lack dorsal setae except for
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. otway" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="species" species="otway">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">T. otway</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., which has a single dorsal seta near midlength. The parascutellar seta is present. There are 13 lateral elytral setae associated with the eighth stria, arranged in an anterior series of seven setae and a posterior series of six, and both subapical and apical elytral setae are present. As in many moriomorphines, the apical portion of interval 8 immediately laterad stria 7 is upraised as a distinct carina. Also, the metathoracic flight wings are vestigial in all
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Theprisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theprisa" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Theprisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the metepisternum foreshortened; its maximum width subequal to greater than the lateral length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146002498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E539E370EADD432E92E594FBFCD6FD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E539E370EADD432E92E594FBFCD6FD6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName authority="Ferrari, 1867" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euwallacea similis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Euwallacea similis (Ferrari, 1867)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 11
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bostrichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostrichus ferrugineus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="34" start="start">Bostrichus</pageBreakToken>
ferrugineus
</taxonomicName>
Boheman, 1858. Synonymy Schedl 1960.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus similis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Xyleborus similis</taxonomicName>
Ferrari, 1867.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus parvulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">Xyleborus parvulus</taxonomicName>
Eichhoff, 1868. Synonymy Schedl 1959.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus dilatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatus">Xyleborus dilatus</taxonomicName>
Eichhoff, 1876. Synonymy Schedl 1959.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus submarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submarginatus">Xyleborus submarginatus</taxonomicName>
Blandford, 1896. Synonymy Eggers 1929.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus bucco" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucco">Xyleborus bucco</taxonomicName>
Schaufuss, 1897. Synonymy Schedl 1959.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus capito" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capito">Xyleborus capito</taxonomicName>
Schaufuss, 1897. Synonymy Schedl 1959.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus novaguineanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaguineanus">Xyleborus novaguineanus</taxonomicName>
Schedl, 1936. Synonymy
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" pagination="167 - 185" title="Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part IV." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" volume="49" year="1989">Wood 1989</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus dilatatulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatatulus">Xyleborus dilatatulus</taxonomicName>
Schedl, 1953. Synonymy
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" pagination="167 - 185" title="Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part IV." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" volume="49" year="1989">Wood 1989</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Holotype female; &quot;Insula Keeling&quot;. NHMW.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Africa; Asia; North America (introduced): United States: Texas; Oceania; South America (introduced): Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
The designation of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anodius denticulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulus">Anodius denticulus</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky, 1863 as a synonym of this species (Mandelshtam and Nikitskij 2010) is not considered valid (Alonso-Zarazaga pers. comm.). Wood designated a specimen of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus perforans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perforans">Xyleborus perforans</taxonomicName>
as the lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anodius denticulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulus">Anodius denticulus</taxonomicName>
, not a specimen of
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. similis" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="similis">X. similis</taxonomicName>
(although they occurred on the same pin).
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