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<document id="6FA81125D88C289E27751C0DD2D62531" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e70e4c21-947e-4aa5-961e-bc6f53f72de3" ModsDocID="21820" checkinTime="1256504118805" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Paknia, O., Radchenko, A. &amp; Alipanah, H." docDate="2008" docId="5E317EB229261F181CE4920D96269A02" docLanguage="en" docName="21820_ext_citations_distributions_tabremove_gg0_7.xml" docOrigin="Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf" docTitle="Camponotus fellah Dalla Torre 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="6416B1C31B25473FCC13D2D97100C790" masterDocTitle="A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran." masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1701311709332" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:namePart id="68BF7AAD9D5C84B771FC40C7F1723833">Paknia, O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7EF37D5AC1F3E7E1B94C872944D6AC6D">Radchenko, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="96D68565C648FA6242B2493FBB0B2DAD">Myrmecologische Nachrichten</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1C246C10DD7997EBFDA6593A9EE980FB">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5E317EB229261F181CE4920D96269A02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6234564" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100116885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6234564" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E317EB229261F181CE4920D96269A02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E317EB229261F181CE4920D96269A02" lastPageNumber="154" pageNumber="154">
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<paragraph id="214E65F9B2FE56593E740D10ADE31D66" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="EB043D0A781FF73A2BD03021E11424A8" ID-CoL="698HN" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26477" authority="Dalla Torre, 1893" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus fellah Dalla Torre" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fellah">Camponotus fellah Dalla Torre, 1893</taxonomicName>
*
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<paragraph id="B0DDB6AF49156E09E8A4B4DBE0A4D1E6" pageNumber="154">South Iran.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46054B931EF2DB4994C25B3779A9376F" pageNumber="154">Det. Cook</paragraph>
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Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004),
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<mods:affiliation id="5D3409CBB4B6417C4D1A525FA7B31965">Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Sant’Epifanio 14, 27100 Pavia, Italy simone. orsenigo @ unipv. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0348 - 9115</mods:affiliation>
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1.
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Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="4EA32A02FFB3FFB9E073FE6DFC334D15" box="[855,934,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,190,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[166,1421,190,1981]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hieracium lesimanum (isotype, Hb. Gottschlich-75892)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425165/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A02FFB3FFB9E096FE6DFC5B4D15" box="[946,974,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[474,1114,1181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-378@13.[474,1114,1181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Single capitula of a: H. lesimanum, b: H. scopolii, c: H. scopolioides, d: H. umbrophilum, e: H. lachenalii subsp. zerbanum, f: H. prenanthoides subsp. penicense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425177/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">8a</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E3ACFDD9FF2F4D4E" bold="true" box="[136,186,576,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Type</emphasis>
:—
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.
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, prov.
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, meadows along the road to the summit,
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,
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<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFB3FFB9E294FDFDFE514D62" box="[432,452,612,633]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7B6D5351FFB3FFB9E2EBFDFDFDAB4D62" box="[463,574,612,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Gottschlich</collectorName>
&amp;
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.
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75892
</emphasis>
(
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:
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!; isotypes:
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!,
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!,
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!,
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFB3FFB9E7B8FDFDFB2C4D62" box="[1180,1209,612,633]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
!,
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Gottschlich-75892,
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFB3FFB9E3ACFD35FD314A2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB3FFB9E3ACFD35FE954C11" blockId="2.[136,1452,576,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E3ACFD35FF7E4DDA" bold="true" box="[136,235,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Ab
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB3FFB9E208FD35FD484DD9" authority="Arvet-Touvet (1873: 22)" authorityName="Arvet-Touvet" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1873" box="[300,733,684,706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcatum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E208FD35FE794DDA" box="[300,492,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Hieracium falcatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B76FFB3FFB9E2D5FD35FD484DD9" author="Arvet-Touvet, C." box="[497,733,684,706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref6461" refString="Arvet-Touvet, C. (1873) Monographie des Pilosella et des Hieracium du Dauphine suivie de l'analyse de quelques autres plantes. Prudhomme, Grenoble, 47 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 110116" type="book" year="1873">Arvet-Touvet (1873: 22)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB3FFB9E1C3FD35FB9E4DD9" authority="Degen &amp; Zahn" authorityName="Degen &amp; Zahn" box="[743,1035,684,706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcatiforme">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E1C3FD35FCED4DDA" box="[743,888,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. falcatiforme</emphasis>
Degen &amp; Zahn
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B76FFB3FFB9E70CFD35FB5A4DD9" author="Zahn, K. H." box="[1064,1231,684,706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="212 - 229" refId="ref9075" refString="Zahn, K. H. (1908) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Hieracien Ungarns und der Balkanlander. Magyar Botanikai Lapok 6: 212 - 229." type="journal article" year="1908">Zahn (1908: 123)</bibRefCitation>
et
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB3FFB9E7CFFD35FAF24DDA" box="[1259,1383,684,705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neyranum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E7CFFD35FAF24DDA" box="[1259,1383,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. neyranum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Arvet- Touvet (1888: 20) foliis basalibus nullis, nec non ab
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E195FD49FCEE4DFE" box="[689,891,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Hieracio orthophyllo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B76FFB3FFB9E0A5FD49FBBD4DFD" author="Beck, G." box="[897,1064,720,742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref6576" refString="Beck, G. (1884) Flora von Hernstein in Niederosterreich und der weiteren Umgebung. A. Holzhausen, Wien, 288 pp., pl. 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1884">Beck (1884: 448)</bibRefCitation>
numero capitulorum (15–25 contra 5–8) differt.
</paragraph>
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Perennial, rhizome stout, oblique or vertical. Stem erect, vertical, cylindrical, stout (Ø
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), (65)75–85(95) cm tall, green, brownish-purple at the base, striated, aphyllopodous (rarely hypophyllopodous), with few,
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long, whitish, soft, simple hairs, without stellate and glandular hairs in the lower part, nearly glabrous above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB3FFB9E399FC07FE274B3B" blockId="2.[136,1452,822,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
Cauline leaves 8–10(15), 3–15 ×
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, the lower ones petiolate, narrowly oblong-elliptical, entire or denticulate, acute, upper surface grass-green, nearly glabrous, lower surface light green with sparse simple white hairs
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long, the others gradually decreasing in size upwards, cordate or semiamplexicaul at base, indument similar to that of the lower leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB3FFB9E399FBB1FD314A2E" blockId="2.[136,1452,822,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
Synflorescence paniculate, branches (4)6–8(10), straight or curved,
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long, each with (1)2–5(7) capitula (often partly abortive); capitula (10)15–25(35); acladium
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long. Peduncles with 1–2 linear, green or dark green bracts,
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long, with sparse
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long simple hairs, white but with a dark base, sparse black or blackyellowish,
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long glandular hairs, and subdense stellate hairs. Involucre narrowly campanulate,
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long. Involucral bracts in a few series, blackish green, linear-lanceolate,
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wide, acute, with moderate,
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long simple hairs, upper half white, base black, sparse
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long black to black-yellowish glandular hairs, and sparse stellate hairs along the margin. Corolla limb ligulate, yellow, indistinctly ciliate. Styles blackish. Margins of alveoli with broad teeth. Achenes
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long, brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFB3FFB9E399FAA7FC1B4A60" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB3FFB9E399FAA7FB5D4A43" blockId="2.[136,1452,822,1715]" box="[189,1224,1342,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E399FAA7FEAB4A43" bold="true" box="[189,318,1342,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species epithet refers to the name of the mountain where the plant grows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB3FFB9E399FAF8FC1B4A60" blockId="2.[136,1452,822,1715]" box="[189,910,1376,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E399FAF8FED64A60" bold="true" box="[189,323,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering late July to August. Fruiting in August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFB3FFB9E399FA1AFE5D4950" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB3FFB9E399FA1AFA1F4ADB" blockId="2.[136,1452,822,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E399FA1AFE754A86" bold="true" box="[189,480,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB3FFB9E120FA1DFD6C4A86" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[516,761,1411,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lesimanum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E120FA1DFD6C4A86" box="[516,761,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Hieracium lesimanum</emphasis>
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is known only from the grasslands above the treeline of Mount Lesima, where it was found only in a restricted area on the northern slope at elevations between 1550 and
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB3FFB9E399FA51FE5D4950" blockId="2.[136,1452,822,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E399FA51FE3A4AF8" bold="true" box="[189,431,1480,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—Due to its restricted range and reduced number of mature individuals (&lt;1,000),
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB3FFB9E6B4FA50FE94491E" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lesimanum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E6B4FA50FE94491E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. lesimanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could preliminary be listed as “Vulnerable” (VU) under criterion D1, according to the IUCN criteria (2019). Despite at the moment there are no ongoing threats, changes in grazing pressure could have a negative impact on the population of
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB3FFB9E201F9A8FE554951" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[293,448,1584,1610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lesimanum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E201F9A8FE554951" box="[293,448,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. lesimanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFB3FFB9E399F9CAFCCA49A8" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB3FFB9E399F9CAFCCA49A8" blockId="2.[136,1452,822,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E399F9CAFEBF4976" bold="true" box="[189,298,1619,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
:—In its habit
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB3FFB9E2F6F9CDFDFA4976" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[466,623,1619,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lesimanum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E2F6F9CDFDFA4976" box="[466,623,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. lesimanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles some other
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB3FFB9E05CF9CDFBD94976" box="[888,1100,1619,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E05CF9CDFC654976" box="[888,1008,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Hieracium</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, which occur in different parts of the Alps and the Apennine. The diagnostic differences and distribution are given in
<tableCitation id="9B1A033CFFB3FFB9E776F9EFFB33498B" box="[1106,1190,1654,1680]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,575,601]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of Hieracium lesimanum with related species." pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB3FFB9E797F9EEFA3E498B" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1203,1451,1654,1680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lesimanum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E797F9EEFA3E498B" box="[1203,1451,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Hieracium lesimanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be classified in
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E2ADF900FE3149A9" box="[393,420,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E2C0F901FD1C49A9" box="[484,649,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Prenanthoidea</emphasis>
Koch (1844: 527).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="861BE990E4DF64F1A79419A207823B97">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9A6F5D02CDD9FBA13531799F36E5FF81" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.505.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9EB7273B50C82785B883B738DEA07E43" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B0898E4805700740E96F3774483177B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5425161</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5E318791FFB3FFBFE3ACF947FCF04B4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5483811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5483811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E318791FFB3FFBFE3ACF947FCF04B4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E318791FFB3FFBFE3ACF947FCF04B4D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFB3FFB9E3ACF947FA9D49E2" box="[136,1288,1757,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB3FFB9E3ACF947FA9D49E2" blockId="2.[136,1288,1757,1785]" box="[136,1288,1757,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="8D6F81EBFFB3FFB9E3ACF947FA9D49E2" box="[136,1288,1757,1785]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" reason="4">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E3ACF947FCB549E3" bold="true" box="[136,800,1757,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
2.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB3FFB9E380F947FD3049E3" ID-CoL="8RT7H" authority="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[164,677,1757,1784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E380F947FE1449E3" bold="true" box="[164,385,1757,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Hieracium scopolii</emphasis>
Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E195F947FCB549E3" bold="true" box="[689,800,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57EEFFB3FFB9E195F947FCB549E3" box="[689,800,1758,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(racemosum&gt; symphytaceum) (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A02FFB3FFB9E7B6F947FB4049E3" box="[1170,1237,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,190,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[179,1409,190,1963]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hieracium scopolii (isotype, Hb. Gottschlich-75893)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A02FFB3FFB9E7C6F947FA9549E2" box="[1250,1280,1758,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[474,1114,1181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-378@13.[474,1114,1181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Single capitula of a: H. lesimanum, b: H. scopolii, c: H. scopolioides, d: H. umbrophilum, e: H. lachenalii subsp. zerbanum, f: H. prenanthoides subsp. penicense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425177/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">8b</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFB3FFB9E3ACF8BEFB564844" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB3FFB9E3ACF8BEFB564844" blockId="2.[136,1452,1831,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E3ACF8BEFF2F4827" bold="true" box="[136,186,1831,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="66F03CDAFFB3FFB9E3F1F8BEFB2A4844" collectingDate="2020-07-21" collectionCode="G, S, FI, PAV" country="Italy" county="Piacenza" elevation="1600" latitude="44.683334" location="Monte Lesima" longLatPrecision="1135" longitude="9.25" municipality="Zerba" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Emilia-Romagna" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="AE8F7617FFB3FFB9E3F1F8BEFE894827" box="[213,284,1831,1852]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="145CF865FFB3FFB9E201F8BEFE594826" box="[293,460,1831,1853]" country="Italy" name="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Emilia-Romagna</collectingRegion>
, prov.
<collectingCounty id="3F464E0BFFB3FFB9E12DF8BEFDF44826" box="[521,609,1831,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Piacenza</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3643ACFDFFB3FFB9E14DF8BEFD364826" box="[617,675,1831,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Zerba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D347605CFFB3FFB9E188F8BEFCAC4826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E318791FFB3FFBFE3ACF947FCF04B4D:D347605CFFB3FFB9E188F8BEFCAC4826" box="[684,825,1831,1853]" country="Italy" county="Piacenza" latitude="44.683334" longLatPrecision="1135" longitude="9.25" municipality="Zerba" name="Monte Lesima" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Emilia-Romagna">Monte Lesima</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC5040FFB3FFB9E066F8BEFC024827" box="[834,919,1831,1852]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="44.683334">44°41’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC5040FFB3FFB9E084F8BEFC674826" box="[928,1010,1831,1853]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="9.25">09°15’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="11609B62FFB3FFB9E0DFF8BEFB144827" box="[1019,1153,1831,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1550.0">
<elevation id="5DB5D1B4FFB3FFB9E0DFF8BEFB144827" box="[1019,1153,1831,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1550.0">1550–1650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, meadows along the road to the summit,
<date id="A2261047FFB3FFB9E235F8D3FE154844" box="[273,384,1866,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" value="2020-07-21">
<collectingDate id="B262E9AFFFB3FFB9E235F8D3FE154844" box="[273,384,1866,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" value="2020-07-21">21.07.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E2ADF8D3FD304844" box="[393,677,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFB3FFB9E2ADF8D3FE084844" box="[393,413,1866,1887]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Gottschlich &amp;
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFB3FFB9E110F8D3FDD64844" box="[564,579,1866,1887]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB3FFB9E168F8D3FD304844" authority="Gottschlich &amp; Orsenigo, 2021" authorityName="Gottschlich &amp; Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[588,677,1866,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="subSpecies" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="orsenigo">Orsenigo</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="09238825FFB3FFB9E196F8D0FC9E4844" box="[690,779,1865,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFB3FFB9E030F8D3FCA54844" box="[788,816,1866,1887]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!; isotypes:
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFB3FFB9E0BDF8D3FC5E4844" box="[921,971,1866,1887]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14397" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14397" name="Università di Pavia" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">PAV</collectionCode>
!, Hb. Gottschlich-75893)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFB3FFBFE3ACF8F5FC5C4DD1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB3FFB9E3ACF8F5FA9E48DC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1831,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E3ACF8F5FF7E489A" bold="true" box="[136,235,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Quoad foliis confertis in parte inferiore caulis et petiolis alatis foliorum inferiorum ad
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E764F8F4FB6D4899" box="[1088,1272,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Hieracio racemoso</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B76FFB3FFB9E7D9F8F5FF6348BE" author="Willdenow, C. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="1475 - 2409" refId="ref8984" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1803) Caroli a Linne Species plantarum, ed. 4, vol. 3 (3). G. C. Nauk, Berlin, pp. 1475 - 2409." type="book chapter" year="1803">Willdenow (1803: 1588)</bibRefCitation>
accedit, sed ab eo essentialiter foliis superioribus semiamplexicaulibus differt. Ab
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB3FFB9E738F809FA3E48BE" authority="(Arvet-Touvet 1876: 75)" baseAuthorityName="Arvet-Touvet" baseAuthorityPageNumber="75" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1052,1451,1935,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="symphytaceo">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB3FFB9E738F809FB2248BF" box="[1052,1207,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. symphytaceo</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B76FFB3FFB9E7E0F816FA3148BE" author="Arvet-Touvet, C." box="[1220,1444,1935,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref6505" refString="Arvet-Touvet, C. (1876) Supplement a la Monographie des Pilosella &amp; des Hieracium du Dauphine suivi de l'analyse de quelques autres plantes. Prudhomme, Grenoble, 39 pp." type="book" year="1876">Arvet-Touvet 1876: 75</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
indumento eglanduloso, ab utroque foliorum consistencia coriacea et habitus aliquanto undulatus distinctus differt.
</paragraph>
<caption id="82E7660FFFB2FFB8E3ACFDA6FCE14D42" box="[136,884,575,601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" startId="3.[136,224,575,601]">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB2FFB8E3ACFDA6FCE14D42" blockId="3.[136,884,575,601]" box="[136,884,575,601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB2FFB8E3ACFDA6FF614D42" bold="true" box="[136,244,575,601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB2FFB8E28CFDA6FD014D42" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[424,660,575,601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lesimanum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB2FFB8E28CFDA6FD014D42" box="[424,660,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Hieracium lesimanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB2FFB8E2C5FDF7F8B849A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<table id="A498C427FFB20044E3B4FDF7F84C49A7" box="[144,2009,622,1724]" gridcols="6" gridrows="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<tr id="68A834C5FFB20044E3B4FDF7F84C4D9E" box="[144,2009,622,645]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E2C5FDF7FD644D9E" box="[481,753,622,645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB2FFB8E2C5FDF7FDCD4D9E" authorityName="Arvet-Touvet" authorityYear="1873" box="[481,600,622,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcatum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB2FFB8E2C5FDF7FDCD4D9E" bold="true" box="[481,600,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. falcatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E03FFDF7FBA64D9E" box="[795,1075,622,645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB2FFB8E03FFDF7FC544D9E" box="[795,961,622,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orthophyllum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB2FFB8E03FFDF7FC544D9E" bold="true" box="[795,961,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. orthophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E77CFDF7FAE74D9E" box="[1112,1394,622,645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB2FFB8E77CFDF7FB764D9E" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1112,1251,622,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lesimanum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB2FFB8E77CFDF7FB764D9E" bold="true" box="[1112,1251,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. lesimanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E6B5FDF7F9004D9E" box="[1425,1685,622,645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB2FFB8E6B5FDF7F9BD4D9E" box="[1425,1576,622,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcatiforme">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB2FFB8E6B5FDF7F9BD4D9E" bold="true" box="[1425,1576,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. falcatiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E5EEFDF7F84C4D9E" box="[1738,2009,622,645]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB2FFB8E5EEFDF7F8DB4D9E" box="[1738,1870,622,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neyranum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB2FFB8E5EEFDF7F8DB4D9E" bold="true" box="[1738,1870,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. neyranum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="68A834C5FFB20044E3B4FD39F84C4DAC" box="[144,2009,672,695]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E3B4FD39FE5D4DAC" box="[144,456,672,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">basal rosette</th>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E2C5FD39FD644DAC" box="[481,753,672,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">present</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E03FFD39FBA64DAC" box="[795,1075,672,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">lacking</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E77CFD39FAE74DAC" box="[1112,1394,672,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">lacking</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E6B5FD39F9004DAC" box="[1425,1685,672,695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">present</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E5EEFD39F84C4DAC" box="[1738,2009,672,695]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68A834C5FFB20044E3B4FD56F84C4DFD" box="[144,2009,719,742]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E3B4FD56FE5D4DFD" box="[144,456,719,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">stem leaves</th>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E2C5FD56FD644DFD" box="[481,753,719,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">6–8</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E03FFD56FBA64DFD" box="[795,1075,719,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">(8)10–12(15)</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E77CFD56FAE74DFD" box="[1112,1394,719,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">(8)10–15</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E6B5FD56F9004DFD" box="[1425,1685,719,742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">5–7</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E5EEFD56F84C4DFD" box="[1738,2009,719,742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">4–6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68A834C5FFB20044E3B4FD67F84C4C0E" box="[144,2009,766,789]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E3B4FD67FE5D4C0E" box="[144,456,766,789]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">consistency of leaves</th>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E2C5FD67FD644C0E" box="[481,753,766,789]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">± rigid</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E03FFD67FBA64C0E" box="[795,1075,766,789]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">± rigid</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E77CFD67FAE74C0E" box="[1112,1394,766,789]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">rigid to soft</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E6B5FD67F9004C0E" box="[1425,1685,766,789]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">soft</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E5EEFD67F84C4C0E" box="[1738,2009,766,789]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">soft (papery)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68A834C5FFB20044E3B4FCABF84C4C76" box="[144,2009,818,877]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E3B4FCABFE5D4C76" box="[144,456,818,877]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">shape of middle stem leaves</th>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E2C5FCABFD644C76" box="[481,753,818,877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">narrowly oblong-elliptic or lanceolate</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E03FFCABFBA64C76" box="[795,1075,818,877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">narrowly oblong or narrowly oblong-elliptic</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E77CFCABFAE74C76" box="[1112,1394,818,877]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">narrowly oblong-elliptic</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E6B5FCABF9004C76" box="[1425,1685,818,877]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">narrowly oblong-elliptic or lanceolate</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E5EEFCABF84C4C76" box="[1738,2009,818,877]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">narrowly lanceolate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68A834C5FFB20044E3B4FC13F84C4CBA" box="[144,2009,906,929]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E3B4FC13FE5D4CBA" box="[144,456,906,929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">size of middle stem leaves [cm]</th>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E2C5FC13FD644CBA" box="[481,753,906,929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">7–10 × 1.2–1.8</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E03FFC13FBA64CBA" box="[795,1075,906,929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">8–13 × 1.2–1.8</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E77CFC13FAE74CBA" box="[1112,1394,906,929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">10–12 × 1.5–2</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E6B5FC13F9004CBA" box="[1425,1685,906,929]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">9–12 × 1.7–2</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E5EEFC13F84C4CBA" box="[1738,2009,906,929]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">7–10 × 1.2–1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68A834C5FFB20044E3B4FC24F84C4CE3" box="[144,2009,957,1016]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E3B4FC24FE5D4CE3" box="[144,456,957,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">leaf base</th>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E2C5FC24FD644CE3" box="[481,753,957,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">semiamplexicaul, rarely panduriform</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E03FFC24FBA64CE3" box="[795,1075,957,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">semiamplexicaul or panduriform</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E77CFC24FAE74CE3" box="[1112,1394,957,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">cordate or semiamplexicaul</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E6B5FC24F9004CE3" box="[1425,1685,957,1016]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">attenuate or cordate</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E5EEFC24F84C4CE3" box="[1738,2009,957,1016]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">cordate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68A834C5FFB20044E3B4FB81F84C4B48" box="[144,2009,1048,1107]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E3B4FB81FE5D4B48" box="[144,456,1048,1107]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">leaf margin</th>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E2C5FB81FD644B48" box="[481,753,1048,1107]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">entire</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E03FFB81FBA64B48" box="[795,1075,1048,1107]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">entire</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E77CFB81FAE74B48" box="[1112,1394,1048,1107]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">entire or remotely denticulate</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E6B5FB81F9004B48" box="[1425,1685,1048,1107]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">remotely denticulate or shortly dentate</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E5EEFB81F84C4B48" box="[1738,2009,1048,1107]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">remotely denticulate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68A834C5FFB20044E3B4FBF7F84C4B9E" box="[144,2009,1134,1157]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E3B4FBF7FE5D4B9E" box="[144,456,1134,1157]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">branches</th>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E2C5FBF7FD644B9E" box="[481,753,1134,1157]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">(1)2–4(5)</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E03FFBF7FBA64B9E" box="[795,1075,1134,1157]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">(1)2–4(6)</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E77CFBF7FAE74B9E" box="[1112,1394,1134,1157]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">(4)6–8(10)</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E6B5FBF7F9004B9E" box="[1425,1685,1134,1157]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">(3)4–5(7)</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E5EEFBF7F84C4B9E" box="[1738,2009,1134,1157]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">3–5(7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68A834C5FFB20044E3B4FB04F84C4BAF" box="[144,2009,1181,1204]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E3B4FB04FE5D4BAF" box="[144,456,1181,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">capitula</th>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E2C5FB04FD644BAF" box="[481,753,1181,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">(2)3–7</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E03FFB04FBA64BAF" box="[795,1075,1181,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">(3)5–8(12)</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E77CFB04FAE74BAF" box="[1112,1394,1181,1204]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">(10)15–25(35)</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E6B5FB04F9004BAF" box="[1425,1685,1181,1204]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">(5)7–12(15)</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E5EEFB04F84C4BAF" box="[1738,2009,1181,1204]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">(3)5–10(15)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68A834C5FFB20044E3B4FB55F84C4BF8" box="[144,2009,1228,1251]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E3B4FB55FE5D4BF8" box="[144,456,1228,1251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">width of phyllaries at base [mm]</th>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E2C5FB55FD644BF8" box="[481,753,1228,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">1.8</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E03FFB55FBA64BF8" box="[795,1075,1228,1251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">1.3</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E77CFB55FAE74BF8" box="[1112,1394,1228,1251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">1.0</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E6B5FB55F9004BF8" box="[1425,1685,1228,1251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">1.0</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E5EEFB55F84C4BF8" box="[1738,2009,1228,1251]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68A834C5FFB20044E3B4FA99F84C4A98" box="[144,2009,1280,1411]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E3B4FA99FE5D4A98" box="[144,456,1280,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">indument of peduncles: simple hairs glandular hairs stellate hairs</th>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E2C5FA99FD644A98" box="[481,753,1280,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">0 or sparse 0 or sparse subdense</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E03FFA99FBA64A98" box="[795,1075,1280,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">0 sparse moderate</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E77CFA99FAE74A98" box="[1112,1394,1280,1411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">sparse subdense subdense</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E6B5FA99F9004A98" box="[1425,1685,1280,1411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">0 or scattered 0 or scattered sparse or subdense</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E5EEFA99F84C4A98" box="[1738,2009,1280,1411]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">0 sparse sparse</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68A834C5FFB20044E3B4FA30F84C4937" box="[144,2009,1449,1580]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E3B4FA30FE5D4937" box="[144,456,1449,1580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">indument of phyllaries: simple hairs glandular hairs stellate hairs</th>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E2C5FA30FD644937" box="[481,753,1449,1580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">sparse scattered at margin subdense or dense</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E03FFA30FBA64937" box="[795,1075,1449,1580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">scattered or sparse moderate, ±long at margin subdense</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E77CFA30FAE74937" box="[1112,1394,1449,1580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">moderate sparse sparse</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E6B5FA30F9004937" box="[1425,1685,1449,1580]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">sparse subdense at margin sparse</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E5EEFA30F84C4937" box="[1738,2009,1449,1580]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">scattered subdense sparse</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68A834C5FFB20044E3B4F9D6F84C497D" box="[144,2009,1615,1638]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E3B4F9D6FE5D497D" box="[144,456,1615,1638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">ligules</th>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E2C5F9D6FD64497D" box="[481,753,1615,1638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">glabrous</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E03FF9D6FBA6497D" box="[795,1075,1615,1638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">glabrous</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E77CF9D6FAE7497D" box="[1112,1394,1615,1638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">indistinctly ciliate</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E6B5F9D6F900497D" box="[1425,1685,1615,1638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">distinctly ciliate</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E5EEF9D6F84C497D" box="[1738,2009,1615,1638]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">distinctly ciliate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="68A834C5FFB20044E3B4F918F84C49A7" box="[144,2009,1665,1724]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<th id="2B795DB9FFB20044E3B4F918FE5D49A7" box="[144,456,1665,1724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">distribution</th>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E2C5F918FD6449A7" box="[481,753,1665,1724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">France (Western Alps)</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E03FF918FBA649A7" box="[795,1075,1665,1724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Austria (Wiener Schneeberg)</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E77CF918FAE749A7" box="[1112,1394,1665,1724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Italy (Monte Lesima)</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E6B5F918F90049A7" box="[1425,1685,1665,1724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Croatia (Istria, Velebit)</td>
<td id="2B795DB9FFB20044E5EEF918F84C49A7" box="[1738,2009,1665,1724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">France (Western Alps,) Italy (Abruzzo)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB5FFBFE3ACFF07FEEC4E3B" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Perennial, rhizome stout, oblique or vertical. Stem erect, vertical, cylindrical, stout (Ø
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE742FF07FB5D4FA2" box="[1126,1224,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
), (60)65–75(80) cm tall, reddish green, brownish-purple at the base, striated, aphyllopodous or pseudophyllopodous, in the lower part with moderate, in the upper part with numerous,
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE14FFF7AFD4E4FE5" box="[619,731,227,254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, whitish, soft, simple and dentate hairs, sparse microglands, without stellate hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB5FFBFE399FEB0FAF34ED6" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Cauline leaves (8)10–13(15), 3–15 ×
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE143FEB0FD2B4E58" box="[615,702,297,324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
, the lower ones crowded near the base or in the lower third of the stem, with broadly winged,
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE2E1FED5FD8F4E7D" box="[453,538,332,358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
long petioles, elliptical, denticulate to sharply and shortly serrate-dentate, acute, slightly coriaceous and undulated, upper surface green to sea-green, glabrous, slightly glossy, margins and vein of the lower surface with moderate simple white hairs,
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE196FE08FCB04EB0" box="[690,805,401,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, the others abruptly decreasing in size upwards and with long internodes, deeply cordate or semiamplexicaul at base, indument similar to those of the lower leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB5FFBFE399FE4EFC5C4DD1" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Synflorescence paniculate, branches (4)6–8(10), straight,
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE068FE4EFC234EE9" box="[844,950,471,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 cm</quantity>
long, each with 1–3(5) capitula (sometimes abortive); capitula (10)15–20(25); acladium
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE1A1FE62FD654D0D" box="[645,752,507,534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
long. Peduncles with 3–5 linear, light green bracts,
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE668FE65FA394D0D" box="[1356,1452,508,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, the upper often enveloping the involucre, peduncles with sparse
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE08CFDB9FC7E4D21" box="[936,1003,544,570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, white simple hairs, dense stellate hairs, without glandular hairs. Involucre narrow, ellipsoidal,
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE009FDDDFC024D45" box="[813,919,580,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
long. Involucral bracts in a few series, blackish green, the inner ones with pale green margin, linear-lanceolate,
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE06AFDF1FC554D99" box="[846,960,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
wide, acute, with sparse to moderate,
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE64FFDF1FA394D99" box="[1387,1452,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long simple hairs, sparse
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE287FD15FE6C4DBD" box="[419,505,652,678]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long black to black-yellowish glandular hairs, and sparse stellate hairs. Corolla limb ligulate, yellow, glabrous. Styles, margins of alveoli and achenes not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFB5FFBFE399FD4DFC1B4C2D" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB5FFBFE399FD4DFC224C0A" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE399FD4DFEAB4DF5" bold="true" box="[189,318,724,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species epithet honours Joannes Antonius Scopoli (1723–1788), distinguished naturalist and professor of botany and chemistry at the Pavia University in 1776–1788.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB5FFBFE399FC85FC1B4C2D" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1110]" box="[189,910,795,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE399FC85FED64C2D" bold="true" box="[189,323,796,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering late July to August. Fruiting in August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFB5FFBFE399FCA6FA1F4B15" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB5FFBFE399FCA6FF304CB9" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE399FCA6FE704C41" bold="true" box="[189,485,831,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB5FFBFE12DFCD9FD744C42" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[521,737,831,857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopolii">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE12DFCD9FD744C42" box="[521,737,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Hieracium scopolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from the grasslands above the treeline of Mount Lesima, where it grows in a restricted area in northern slope meadows at elevations between 1550 and
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE657FCFAFF344CB9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB5FFBFE399FC32FA1F4B15" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE399FC32FE3F4CDD" bold="true" box="[189,426,939,966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—Due to its restricted range and reduced number of mature individuals (&lt;250),
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB5FFBFE615FC35FA394CDE" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1329,1452,939,965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopolii">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE615FC35FA394CDE" box="[1329,1452,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">H. scopolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could preliminary be listed as “Endangerd” (EN) under criterion D, according to the IUCN criteria (2019). Despite at the moment there are no ongoing threats, changes in grazing pressure could have a negative impact on
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB5FFBFE62CFC6DFA114B16" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1288,1412,1011,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopolii">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE62CFC6DFA114B16" box="[1288,1412,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">H. scopolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFB5FFBFE399FB81FCF04B4D" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB5FFBFE399FB81FCF04B4D" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE399FB81FEBF4B29" bold="true" box="[189,298,1048,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Remarks</emphasis>
:—As mentioned in the diagnosis,
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB5FFBFE1B8FB81FC864B2A" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[668,787,1047,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopolii">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE1B8FB81FC864B2A" box="[668,787,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">H.scopolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
combines characters of
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB5FFBFE737FB81FB274B2A" box="[1043,1202,1048,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE737FB81FB274B2A" box="[1043,1202,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">H.racemosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB5FFBFE7C5FB81FA304B2A" box="[1249,1445,1047,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="symphytaceum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE7C5FB81FA304B2A" box="[1249,1445,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">H.symphytaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It should be classified in
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE285FBA5FE284B4E" box="[417,445,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">H.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB5FFBFE2D9FBA2FCF44B4D" authority="Arvet-Touvet (1876: 27)" authorityName="Arvet-Touvet" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1876" box="[509,865,1083,1110]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Italica" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE2D9FBA2FDD34B4E" box="[509,582,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Italica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B76FFB5FFBFE16FFBA5FCF44B4D" author="Arvet-Touvet, C." box="[587,865,1083,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refId="ref6505" refString="Arvet-Touvet, C. (1876) Supplement a la Monographie des Pilosella &amp; des Hieracium du Dauphine suivi de l'analyse de quelques autres plantes. Prudhomme, Grenoble, 39 pp." type="book" year="1876">Arvet-Touvet (1876: 27)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

314
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<mods:title id="A9D45CC97534A07E77A490131B453107">New taxa of Hieracium (Asteraceae) from Mount Lesima and adjacent regions (Northern Apennine, Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="23DB5BDA0E140E5FC6A76ECFB6557FE3">Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Sant’Epifanio 14, 27100 Pavia, Italy simone. orsenigo @ unipv. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0348 - 9115</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="8D6F81EBFFB5FFBFE3ACFB1AFB604B85" box="[136,1269,1155,1182]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" reason="4">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE3ACFB1AFCC14B85" bold="true" box="[136,852,1155,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
3.
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE380FB1AFE214B85" bold="true" box="[164,436,1155,1182]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Hieracium scopolioides</emphasis>
Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57EEFFB5FFBFE1C0FB1DFCC14B85" box="[740,852,1156,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(scopolii – umbrosoides) (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A02FFB5FFBFE7A5FB1AFB504B85" box="[1153,1221,1155,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2023,2045]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,190,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[169,1418,190,1999]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hieracium scopolioides (isotype: Hb. Gottschlich-75894)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425169/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A02FFB5FFBFE7F5FB1DFB794B85" box="[1233,1260,1156,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[474,1114,1181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-378@13.[474,1114,1181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Single capitula of a: H. lesimanum, b: H. scopolii, c: H. scopolioides, d: H. umbrophilum, e: H. lachenalii subsp. zerbanum, f: H. prenanthoides subsp. penicense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425177/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">8c</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE3ACFB56FF2F4BFF" bold="true" box="[136,186,1231,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Type</emphasis>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="AE8F7617FFB5FFBFE3F1FB56FE894BFF" box="[213,284,1231,1252]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
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, prov.
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, meadows along the road to the summit,
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,
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<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFB5FFBFE294FB6AFE514A13" box="[432,452,1267,1288]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Gottschlich &amp;
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFB5FFBFE17BFB6AFDFB4A13" box="[607,622,1267,1288]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB5FFBFE15CFB6AFD444A13" authority="Gottschlich &amp; Orsenigo, 2021" authorityName="Gottschlich &amp; Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[632,721,1267,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="subSpecies" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="orsenigo">Orsenigo</taxonomicName>
75894
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="09238825FFB5FFBFE006FB6AFCEE4A12" box="[802,891,1267,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFB5FFBFE0A1FB6AFC344A13" box="[901,929,1267,1288]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!; isotypes:
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFB5FFBFE729FB6AFBB74A13" box="[1037,1058,1267,1288]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFB5FFBFE716FB6AFBD84A13" box="[1074,1101,1267,1288]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFB5FFBFE779FB6AFB1A4A13" box="[1117,1167,1267,1288]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14397" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14397" name="Università di Pavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">PAV</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFB5FFBFE7B8FB6AFB2C4A13" box="[1180,1209,1267,1288]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
!, Hb. Gottschlich-75894, Hb. Dunkel-38251)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFB5FFBFE3ACFAA2FEA248E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB5FFBFE3ACFAA2FDD24A6E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1231,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE3ACFAA2FF7E4A4B" bold="true" box="[136,235,1339,1360]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE22DFAA5FE204A4B" box="[265,437,1339,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Hieracio
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB5FFBFE24DFAA2FE204A4B" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[361,437,1339,1360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopolii">scopolii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
simile, sed hypophyllopodum, foliis caulinis minus numerosis, involucri phyllis pedunculisque pilis glandulosis modice densis obsitis differt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB5FFBFE3ACFA3AFDBF4932" blockId="4.[136,1452,1443,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Perennial, rhizome stout, oblique or vertical. Stem erect, vertical, cylindrical, stout (Ø
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE742FA3DFB5D4AA5" box="[1126,1224,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
), (35)40–50(60) cm tall, reddish green, brownish-purple at the base, striated, phyllopodous or pseudophyllopodous, in the lower part with moderate to numerous, in the upper part with sparse
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE1F8FA72FCF6491D" box="[732,867,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, whitish, soft, simple and dentate hairs, sparse microglands and sparse stellate hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB5FFBFE399F9AAFB79481A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1443,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Basal leaves (0)1–2, often withered at anthesis, with
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE030F9AAFCFD4955" box="[788,872,1587,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
long petiole, elliptical, entire, acute, rarely slightly denticulate, grass-green, upper surface and margins with sparse
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE07BF9C1FC344969" box="[863,929,1624,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long white, soft, dentate simple hairs, vein of the lower surface with moderate
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE127F9E2FDED498D" box="[515,632,1659,1686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long simple hairs. Cauline leaves (6)7–8(9), 2–10 ×
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE7F8F9E2FAA0498D" box="[1244,1333,1659,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 cm</quantity>
, elliptical, acuminate, 1–3 of them inserted with a broadly winged 1–3(5) long petiole near the stem base, the others broadly cordate to semiamplexicaul, remotely denticulate, inserted along the stem between gradually increasing internodes, simple hairs similar to those of the basal leaves, lower surface additionally with sparse stellate hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB5FFBFE399F892FEA248E6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1443,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Synflorescence paniculate, branches (4)6–8(10), straight or curved, (1.5)3–7(10) cm long, each with 1–3(5) capitula (sometimes abortive); capitula (7)10–15(20); acladium
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE07EF8B6FC3B4851" box="[858,942,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
long. Peduncles with 1–2 linear, bracts,
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE65EF8B6FF584875" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5– 3 mm</quantity>
long, with moderate
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE2EDF8CAFDC64875" box="[457,595,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
long, black glandular hairs, moderate stellate hairs, without simple hairs. Involucre campanulate,
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE2B3F8E1FD974889" box="[407,514,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
long. Involucral bracts in a few series, blackish green, linear-lanceolate,
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE61DF8E1FA394889" box="[1337,1452,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
wide, acute, with scattered
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE2E2F805FD9F48AD" box="[454,522,1948,1974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long simple hairs, moderate
<quantity id="11609B62FFB5FFBFE044F802FC7F48AD" box="[864,1002,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
long black glandular hairs, and sparse stellate hairs. Corolla limb ligulate, yellow, indistinctly ciliate. Styles obscure, margins of alveoli shortly dentate, achenes brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFB5FFB0E399F791FC1B4FA3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB5FFBFE399F791FBE04739" blockId="4.[136,1452,1443,2082]" box="[189,1141,2055,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE399F791FEAB4739" bold="true" box="[189,318,2056,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The epithet
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB5FFBFE2CCF79EFDE1473A" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[488,628,2055,2081]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopolioides">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE2CCF79EFDE1473A" box="[488,628,2055,2081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">scopolioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the similarity to
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB5FFBFE0B3F791FBFA473A" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[919,1135,2055,2081]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopolii">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB5FFBFE0B3F791FBFA473A" box="[919,1135,2055,2081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Hieracium scopolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="82E7660FFFB4FFBEE3ACF84CFCB648F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425165" box="[136,803,2005,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425165/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" startId="5.[136,229,2005,2027]" targetBox="[166,1421,190,1981]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB4FFBEE3ACF84CFCB648F0" blockId="5.[136,803,2005,2027]" box="[136,803,2005,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB4FFBEE3ACF84CFF6248F1" bold="true" box="[136,247,2005,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB4FFBEE227F84FFE4D48F1" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[259,472,2005,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lesimanum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB4FFBEE227F84FFE4D48F1" box="[259,472,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Hieracium lesimanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(isotype, Hb. Gottschlich-75892).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82E7660FFFB7FFBDE3ACF85DFC9248C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425167" box="[136,775,1988,2010]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425167/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" startId="6.[136,229,1988,2010]" targetBox="[179,1409,190,1963]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB7FFBDE3ACF85DFC9248C1" blockId="6.[136,775,1988,2010]" box="[136,775,1988,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB7FFBDE3ACF85DFF6248C2" bold="true" box="[136,247,1988,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB7FFBDE227F85DFE2948C2" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[259,444,1988,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopolii">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB7FFBDE227F85DFE2948C2" box="[259,444,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Hieracium scopolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(isotype, Hb. Gottschlich-75893).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82E7660FFFB6FFBCE3ACF87EFCA648E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425169" box="[136,819,2023,2045]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425169/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" startId="7.[136,229,2023,2045]" targetBox="[169,1418,190,1999]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB6FFBCE3ACF87EFCA648E6" blockId="7.[136,819,2023,2045]" box="[136,819,2023,2045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB6FFBCE3ACF87EFF6248E7" bold="true" box="[136,247,2023,2045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB6FFBCE227F871FE7D48E7" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[259,488,2023,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopolioides">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB6FFBCE227F871FE7D48E7" box="[259,488,2023,2045]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Hieracium scopolioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(isotype: Hb. Gottschlich-75894).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82E7660FFFB9FFB3E3ACF84CFCA948F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425171" box="[136,828,2005,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425171/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" startId="8.[136,229,2005,2027]" targetBox="[182,1410,190,1981]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB9FFB3E3ACF84CFCA948F0" blockId="8.[136,828,2005,2027]" box="[136,828,2005,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB9FFB3E3ACF84CFF6248F1" bold="true" box="[136,247,2005,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB9FFB3E227F84FFE6548F1" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[259,496,2005,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrophilum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB9FFB3E227F84FFE6548F1" box="[259,496,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Hieracium umbrophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(isotype: Hb. Gottschlich-75881).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82E7660FFFB8FFB2E3ACF87FFC5648E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425173" box="[136,963,2022,2044]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425173/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" startId="9.[136,229,2022,2044]" targetBox="[178,1410,190,1998]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFB8FFB2E3ACF87FFC5648E7" blockId="9.[136,963,2022,2044]" box="[136,963,2022,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB8FFB2E3ACF87FFF6248E0" bold="true" box="[136,247,2022,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFB8FFB2E227F87EFDED48E0" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[259,632,2022,2044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lachenalii" subSpecies="zerbanum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB8FFB2E227F87EFE4548E0" box="[259,464,2022,2044]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Hieracium lachenalii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFB8FFB2E13DF87FFDED48E0" box="[537,632,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">zerbanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(isotype: Hb. Gottschlich-75898).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82E7660FFFBBFFB1E3ACF87FFC7E48E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425175" box="[136,1003,2022,2044]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425175/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" startId="10.[136,229,2022,2044]" targetBox="[160,1428,190,1998]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBBFFB1E3ACF87FFC7E48E7" blockId="10.[136,1003,2022,2044]" box="[136,1003,2022,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBBFFB1E3ACF87FFF6248E7" bold="true" box="[136,247,2022,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBBFFB1E227F87EFD3548E7" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[259,672,2022,2044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="prenanthoides" subSpecies="penicense">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBBFFB1E227F87EFE6D48E0" box="[259,504,2022,2044]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Hieracium prenanthoides</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBBFFB1E165F87EFD3548E7" box="[577,672,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">penicense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(isotype: Hb. Gottschlich-76300).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBAFFB0E399FF07FC1B4FA3" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,581]" box="[189,910,158,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E399FF07FED64FA3" bold="true" box="[189,323,158,184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering late July to August. Fruiting in August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFBAFFB0E399FF5BFEF54E8A" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBAFFB0E399FF5BFBF84E1A" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E399FF5BFE794FC7" bold="true" box="[189,492,194,220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBAFFB0E134FF5AFC8A4FC7" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[528,799,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopolioides">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E134FF5AFC8A4FC7" box="[528,799,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Hieracium scopolioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from the grasslands above the treeline of Mount Lesima. It grows on meadows at elevations between 1550 and
<quantity id="11609B62FFBAFFB0E735FF7FFBFC4E1A" box="[1041,1129,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBAFFB0E399FE93FEF54E8A" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E399FE93FE3C4E3F" bold="true" box="[189,425,266,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—Due to its restricted range and reduced number of mature individuals (&lt;1,000),
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBAFFB0E610FE92FE814E53" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopolioides">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E610FE92FE814E53" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Hieracium scopolioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could preliminary be listed as “Vulnerable” (VU) under criterion D1, according to the IUCN criteria (2019). Despite at the moment there are no ongoing threats, changes in grazing pressure could have a negative impact on
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBAFFB0E38FFEEEFECC4E8B" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[171,345,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopolioides">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E38FFEEEFECC4E8B" box="[171,345,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">H. scopolioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFBAFFB0E399FE03FB344D5F" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBAFFB0E399FE03FB344D5F" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E399FE03FEBF4EAF" bold="true" box="[189,298,410,436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Remarks</emphasis>
:—In its habit
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBAFFB0E2F4FE02FDEA4EAF" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[464,639,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopolioides">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E2F4FE02FDEA4EAF" box="[464,639,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">H. scopolioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBAFFB0E1DBFE02FCEE4EAF" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[767,891,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopolii">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E1DBFE02FCEE4EAF" box="[767,891,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">H. scopolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the same locality, but differs by developing an indistinct basal rosette, the more entire leaves and the long glandular hairs on peduncles and phyllaries. In these characters it resembles
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBAFFB0E2BCFE7AFCFE4EE7" authority="Gottschlich (2009: 179)" authorityName="Gottschlich" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="2009" box="[408,875,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosoides">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E2BCFE7AFDD94EE7" box="[408,588,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">H. umbrosoides</emphasis>
Gottschlich (2009: 179)
</taxonomicName>
, occurring in the same region. Thus, it may have originally evolved from these two species. Currently it is more frequent on M. Lesima than
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E783FD9EFE814D5F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBAFFB0E783FD9EFAB24D3B" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1191,1319,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopolii">H. scopolii</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBAFFB0E610FD9EFE814D5F" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scopolioides">Hieracium scopolioides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
should be classified in
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E138FDB2FDA24D5F" box="[540,567,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">H.</emphasis>
sect.
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E153FDB3FD4B4D5F" box="[631,734,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Umbrosa</emphasis>
Stace &amp; P. D. Sell
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in
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B76FFBAFFB0E0F6FDB3FB094D5F" author="Stace, C. A." box="[978,1180,554,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" pagination="417 - 441" refId="ref8694" refString="Stace, C. A. (1998) Sectional names in the genus Hieracium (Asteraceae) sensu stricto. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 55 (3): 417 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428600003279" type="journal article" year="1998">Stace (1998: 438)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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285
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4.
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E380FDEBFE524D96" bold="true" box="[164,455,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Hieracium umbrophilum</emphasis>
Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo
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(sabaudum – ramosissimum) (
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,
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E3ACFD27FF2F4DC8" bold="true" box="[136,186,702,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Type</emphasis>
:—
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, roadside under shady beech forest,
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(
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:
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!; isotypes:
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!, Hb. Gottschlich-75881)
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<typeStatus id="09238825FFBAFFB0E3ACFC9FFF7A4C00" box="[136,239,774,795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:—
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,
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, lungo la strada, secondo tornante
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.
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-00580a,b,c
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(Herbarium Orsenigo)
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;
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, prov. Pavia, Casa Ciocca, bordo strada (Menconico),
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.
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E3ACFCEBFF7E4C9C" bold="true" box="[136,235,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Ab
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E20BFCEBFE4B4C9C" box="[303,478,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Hieracio sabaudo</emphasis>
foliis inferioribus semiamplexicaulibus, indumento involucri pilis stellatis modice densis et aveoli marigorum glanduloso-ciliatis differt, ab
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBAFFB0E16CFC0FFC654CB7" authority="Hegetschweiler (1831: 365)" authorityName="Hegetschweiler" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1831" box="[584,1008,918,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissimo">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E16CFC0FFD4B4CB0" box="[584,734,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">H. ramosissimo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
foliis multo magis rigidis et pilis glanduliferis minus numerosis differt.
</paragraph>
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Perennial, rhizome stout, vertical. Stem erect, vertical, cylindrical, stout, subligneous (Ø
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), (80)90–110(120) cm tall, light green, brownish-purple at the base, striated, aphyllopodous, in the lower part with moderate,
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long, whitish, soft, simple hairs, without stellate and glandular hairs, above with few simple and few stellate hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBAFFB0E399FBF3FC3D4BEB" blockId="11.[136,1452,1022,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
Cauline leaves (20)25–30(35), 2–15 ×
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, the lower ones long attenuate, base cordate, elliptical, denticulate, acute, upper surface green or dark green, nearly glabrous, lower surface greyish green, margins and vein of the lower surface with sparse simple white hairs
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long, the other stem leaves gradually decreasing in size upwards, semiamplexicaul at base, indument similar to those of the lower leaves.
</paragraph>
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Synflorescence paniculate, branches (8)10–14(17), straight or curved,
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long, each with (1)2–4(6) capitula (often partly abortive); capitula (12)15–30(45); acladium
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long. Peduncles with 3–4 linear, green or dark green bracts,
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long, with dense stellate hairs, occasional yellow,
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long glandular hairs, without simple hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBAFFB0E399FA13FAD9490A" blockId="11.[136,1452,1022,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
Involucre campanulate,
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long. Involucral bracts in a few series, olive green, linear-lanceolate,
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wide, acute, with sparse,
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long simple hairs, upper half of them white, base black, moderate
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long black to black-yellowish glandular hairs with yellow tips, and sparse stellate hairs. Corolla limb ligulate, yellow, indistinctly ciliate. Styles blackish. Margins of alveoli glandular-ciliate. Achenes
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long, (red?)brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFBAFFB0E399F983FCA64943" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBAFFB0E399F983FB90492F" blockId="11.[136,1452,1022,1948]" box="[189,1029,1562,1589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E399F983FEAB492F" bold="true" box="[189,318,1562,1588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species epithet refers to the ecology of the
<typeStatus id="09238825FFBAFFB0E050F982FC31492E" box="[884,932,1563,1589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBAFFB0E399F9A7FCA64943" blockId="11.[136,1452,1022,1948]" box="[189,819,1598,1624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E399F9A7FED64943" bold="true" box="[189,323,1598,1624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering August. Fruiting in September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFBAFFB0E399F9FBFD584817" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBAFFB0E399F9FBFBF349BB" blockId="11.[136,1452,1022,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E399F9FBFE7D4967" bold="true" box="[189,488,1634,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBAFFB0E12FF9FAFCB74967" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[523,802,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrophilum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E12FF9FAFCB74967" box="[523,802,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Hieracium umbrophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from the area of Mount Penice, where it grows on margins of planted conifer woods or pubescent oak and beech forests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBAFFB0E399F933FD584817" blockId="11.[136,1452,1022,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E399F933FE3E49DF" bold="true" box="[189,427,1706,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—Due to its restricted range, limited number of mature individuals and threats represented mostly by roadside mowing,
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBAFFB0E2FFF956FD6649F3" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[475,755,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrophilum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E2FFF956FD6649F3" box="[475,755,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Hieracium umbrophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be preliminary assessed as “Vulnerable” (VU), under criterion D1, according to the IUCN criteria (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFBAFFB0E399F88FFE904887" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBAFFB0E399F88FFE904887" blockId="11.[136,1452,1022,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E399F88FFEBF482B" bold="true" box="[189,298,1814,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Remarks</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBAFFB0E26AF88EFDF1482B" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[334,612,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrophilum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E26AF88EFDF1482B" box="[334,612,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Hieracium umbrophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite intermediate between
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBAFFB0E0E7F88EFAC2482B" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 804)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="804" authorityYear="1753" box="[963,1367,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sabaudum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E0E7F88EFBCF482B" box="[963,1114,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">H. sabaudum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B76FFBAFFB0E746F88FFAC2482B" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1122,1367,1814,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" refId="ref8407" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. L. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 804)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBAFFB0E6B4F88EFEBF484F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissimum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E6B4F88EFEBF484F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">H. ramosissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Caryological data, which may help to decide, whether it is from a recent hybrid origin or a genetically fixed species, are not yet available.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBAFFB0E100F8C6FCAF4863" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[548,826,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrophilum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E100F8C6FCAF4863" box="[548,826,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Hieracium umbrophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be classified in
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E768F8C6FBFD4863" box="[1100,1128,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">H.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBAFFB0E78FF8C7FA984863" box="[1195,1293,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Sabauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B76FFBAFFB0E631F8C7FE944887" author="Arvet-Touvet, C." pageId="11" pageNumber="50" refId="ref6505" refString="Arvet-Touvet, C. (1876) Supplement a la Monographie des Pilosella &amp; des Hieracium du Dauphine suivi de l'analyse de quelques autres plantes. Prudhomme, Grenoble, 39 pp." type="book" year="1876">Arvet-Touvet (1876: 29)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="F8DC5271F1EF3FBBEA7CB8CC05FE6FFC">New taxa of Hieracium (Asteraceae) from Mount Lesima and adjacent regions (Northern Apennine, Italy)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E3ACF983FBD2492E" bold="true" box="[136,1095,1562,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
6.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBDFFB7E380F983FC29492F" ID-CoL="8RTHQ" authority="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[164,956,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="prenanthoides" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="penicense">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E380F983FE58492E" bold="true" box="[164,461,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Hieracium prenanthoides</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E102F983FD0D492F" bold="true" box="[550,664,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">penicense</emphasis>
Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E0ECF983FBD2492E" bold="true" box="[968,1095,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57EEFFBDFFB7E0ECF983FBD2492E" box="[968,1095,1562,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E77CF983FB5F492F" bold="true" box="[1112,1226,1562,1588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
<figureCitation id="4EA32A02FFBDFFB7E77CF983FB09492F" box="[1112,1180,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[136,229,2022,2044]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,190,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[160,1428,190,1998]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hieracium prenanthoides subsp. penicense (isotype: Hb. Gottschlich-76300)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425175/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A02FFBDFFB7E78DF983FB54492F" box="[1193,1217,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[474,1114,1181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-378@13.[474,1114,1181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Single capitula of a: H. lesimanum, b: H. scopolii, c: H. scopolioides, d: H. umbrophilum, e: H. lachenalii subsp. zerbanum, f: H. prenanthoides subsp. penicense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425177/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">8f</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFBDFFB7E3ACF9FFFD1049F3" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBDFFB7E3ACF9FFFCE249BB" blockId="12.[136,1452,1638,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E3ACF9FFFF2F4960" bold="true" box="[136,186,1638,1659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="66F03CDAFFBDFFB7E3F1F9FFFCE749BB" collectingDate="2020-08-17" collectionCode="S, FI, PAV" country="Italy" county="Pavia" elevation="1340" latitude="44.788887" location="Bardineio" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="9.315001" municipality="Monte Penice" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lombardia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="AE8F7617FFBDFFB7E3F1F9FFFE894960" box="[213,284,1638,1659]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="145CF865FFBDFFB7E20EF9FFFE034967" box="[298,406,1638,1660]" country="Italy" name="Lombardia" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Lombardia</collectingRegion>
, prov.
<collectingCounty id="3F464E0BFFBDFFB7E2FAF9FFFD834967" box="[478,534,1638,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Pavia</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3643ACFDFFBDFFB7E107F9FFFD3B4967" box="[547,686,1638,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Monte Penice</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D347605CFFBDFFB7E198F9FFFC8E4967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E318791FFBDFFB6E3ACF983FBE54B27:D347605CFFBDFFB7E198F9FFFC8E4967" box="[700,795,1638,1660]" country="Italy" county="Pavia" latitude="44.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="9.315001" municipality="Monte Penice" name="Bardineio" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Lombardia">Bardineio</location>
(Menconico),
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,
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC5040FFBDFFB7E71EF9FFFB274967" box="[1082,1202,1638,1660]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="54" value="9.315001">09°18’54’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="11609B62FFBDFFB7E7E4F9FFFA9A4960" box="[1216,1295,1638,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1340.0">
<elevation id="5DB5D1B4FFBDFFB7E7E4F9FFFA9A4960" box="[1216,1295,1638,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A2261047FFBDFFB7E639F9FFFA194960" box="[1309,1420,1638,1659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" value="2020-08-17">
<collectingDate id="B262E9AFFFBDFFB7E639F9FFFA194960" box="[1309,1420,1638,1659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" value="2020-08-17">17.08.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E6BDF9FFFECC4984" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFBDFFB7E6BDF9FFFA3D4960" box="[1433,1448,1638,1659]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBDFFB7E399F913FE834984" authority="Gottschlich &amp; Orsenigo, 2021" authorityName="Gottschlich &amp; Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,278,1674,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" rank="subSpecies" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="orsenigo">Orsenigo</taxonomicName>
00581
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="09238825FFBDFFB7E241F913FE2B49BB" box="[357,446,1674,1696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFBDFFB7E2E3F913FE764984" box="[455,483,1674,1695]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!; isotypes:
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFBDFFB7E169F913FDEA4984" box="[589,639,1674,1695]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14397" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14397" name="Università di Pavia" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">PAV</collectionCode>
!, Hb. Gottschlich-76300)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBDFFB7E3ACF937FD1049F3" blockId="12.[136,1452,1638,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
<materialsCitation id="66F03CDAFFBDFFB7E3ACF937FE0C49FC" collectingDate="2020-08-17" collectionCode="S" country="Italy" elevation="1420" latitude="44.785557" location="Monte Penice" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="9.316944" municipality="Pavia" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lombardia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E3ACF937FF7049D8" bold="true" box="[136,229,1710,1731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="09238825FFBDFFB7E3ACF937FF7049D8" box="[136,229,1710,1731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="AE8F7617FFBDFFB7E224F937FED249D8" box="[256,327,1710,1731]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="145CF865FFBDFFB7E276F937FE2B49DF" box="[338,446,1710,1732]" country="Italy" name="Lombardia" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Lombardia</collectingRegion>
, prov.
<collectingMunicipality id="3643ACFDFFBDFFB7E124F937FDAD49DF" box="[512,568,1710,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Pavia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D347605CFFBDFFB7E166F937FD5F49DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E318791FFBDFFB6E3ACF983FBE54B27:D347605CFFBDFFB7E166F937FD5F49DF" box="[578,714,1710,1732]" country="Italy" latitude="44.785557" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="9.316944" municipality="Pavia" name="Monte Penice" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Lombardia">Monte Penice</location>
, versante nord, poco sotto la vetta (Menconico),
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC5040FFBDFFB7E78DF937FAB149D8" box="[1193,1316,1710,1731]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="08" value="44.785557">44°47’08’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC5040FFBDFFB7E60BF937FA3D49D8" box="[1327,1448,1710,1731]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="01" value="9.316944">09°19’01’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="11609B62FFBDFFB7E399F94BFE9D49FC" box="[189,264,1746,1767]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1420.0">
<elevation id="5DB5D1B4FFBDFFB7E399F94BFE9D49FC" box="[189,264,1746,1767]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A2261047FFBDFFB7E236F94BFE1449FC" box="[274,385,1746,1767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" value="2020-08-17">
<collectingDate id="B262E9AFFFBDFFB7E236F94BFE1449FC" box="[274,385,1746,1767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" value="2020-08-17">17.08.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFBDFFB7E2AEF94BFE0C49FC" box="[394,409,1746,1767]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E2AEF94BFE0C49FC" box="[394,409,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E2BDF94BFDA849FC" box="[409,573,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBDFFB7E286F94BFE6E49FC" authority="Gottschlich &amp; Orsenigo, 2021" authorityName="Gottschlich &amp; Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[418,507,1746,1767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" rank="subSpecies" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="orsenigo">Orsenigo</taxonomicName>
00582
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFBDFFB7E16EF94BFDEE49F3" box="[586,635,1746,1768]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14397" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14397" name="Università di Pavia" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">PAV</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFBDFFB6E3ACF96FFEA44EE7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBDFFB7E3ACF96FFD5C482B" blockId="12.[136,1452,1638,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E3ACF96FFF7E4810" bold="true" box="[136,235,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Ab aliis subspeciebus Hieracii prenanthoidis foliis caulinis brevibus, pilis glandulosis pedunculorum involucrique praecipue brevibus, pilis stellatis involucri modice densis differt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBDFFB7E3ACF8C7FE7648FF" blockId="12.[136,1452,1886,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
Perennial, rhizome stout, vertical. Stem erect, vertical, cylindrical, stout, basin subligneous (Ø
<quantity id="11609B62FFBDFFB7E7FCF8C7FAA94862" box="[1240,1340,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
), (55)60– 75(80) cm tall, reddish green, brownish-purple at the base, striated, aphyllopodous, in the lower part with sparse, in the upper part with moderate,
<quantity id="11609B62FFBDFFB7E289F83FFD8A48DA" box="[429,543,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, whitish, soft, simple hairs, in the upper part additionally with sparse stellate and occasional glandular hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBDFFB6E399F877FD8D4E1B" blockId="12.[136,1452,1886,2093]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,158,1085]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
Cauline leaves (13)15–20(25), in the lower third mostly withered at anthesis, 2–8 ×
<quantity id="11609B62FFBDFFB7E749F877FB564712" box="[1133,1219,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
, the lower ones long attenuate, cordate at base, elliptical, entire, acute, upper surface green or dark green, with sparse
<quantity id="11609B62FFBDFFB7E7EDF78BFAB34736" box="[1225,1318,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long white, soft simple hairs, lower surface greyish green, margins and vein of the lower surface with moderate sparse simple white hairs
<quantity id="11609B62FFBCFFB6E3E3FF5BFEB34FC6" box="[199,294,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, the other stem leaves gradually decreasing in size upwards, semiamplexicaul at base, indument similar to those of the lower leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBCFFB6E399FE93FAB34E77" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
Synflorescence laxly paniculate, branches (5)7–9(11), spreading,
<quantity id="11609B62FFBCFFB6E088FE93FB854E3E" box="[940,1040,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 cm</quantity>
long, each with (1)2–5(7) capitula; capitula (10)15–30(40); acladium
<quantity id="11609B62FFBCFFB6E12FFEB7FDE04E52" box="[523,629,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
long. Peduncles with 2–3 linear, dark, olive green bracts,
<quantity id="11609B62FFBCFFB6E628FEB7FAFE4E52" box="[1292,1387,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, with numerous stellate and glandular hairs, the latter only
<quantity id="11609B62FFBCFFB6E030FECBFC0E4E76" box="[788,923,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long, yellow, without simple hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBCFFB6E399FEEFFEA44EE7" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
Involucre campanulate,
<quantity id="11609B62FFBCFFB6E2E8FEEFFDBC4E8A" box="[460,553,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long. Involucral bracts in a few series, olive green, linear-lanceolate,
<quantity id="11609B62FFBCFFB6E61DFEEFFA394E8A" box="[1337,1452,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
wide, acute, with numerous yellow, 0.2–0.3 long glandular hairs, stellate hairs moderate, numerous along margins. Corolla limb ligulate, yellow, indistinctly ciliate. Styles blackish. Margins of alveoli ciliate. Achenes
<quantity id="11609B62FFBCFFB6E62FFE27FAFF4EC2" box="[1291,1386,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, reddish brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFBCFFB6E399FD9FFD424D5F" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBCFFB6E399FD9FFCFB4D3B" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1085]" box="[189,878,518,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E399FD9FFEAB4D3B" bold="true" box="[189,318,518,544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The subspecies epithet refers to Mount Penice.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBCFFB6E399FDB3FD424D5F" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1085]" box="[189,727,554,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E399FDB3FED64D5F" bold="true" box="[189,323,554,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering and fruiting in August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFBCFFB6E399FDD7FC414C5B" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBCFFB6E399FDD7FEB94DAB" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E399FDD7FE7F4D73" bold="true" box="[189,490,590,616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBCFFB6E129FDD6FC624D73" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[525,1015,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="prenanthoides" subSpecies="penicense">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E129FDD6FCBB4D73" box="[525,814,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Hieracium prenanthoides</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E0ADFDD6FC624D73" box="[905,1015,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">penicense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from Mount Penice. It grows on meadows, on margins of planted conifer woods and rocky slopes along the road to the summit of Mount Penice.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBCFFB6E399FD23FC414C5B" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E399FD23FE254DCF" bold="true" box="[189,432,698,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—There are no ongoing threats acting on
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBCFFB6E096FD22FA314DCF" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[946,1444,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="prenanthoides" subSpecies="penicense">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E096FD22FB434DCF" box="[946,1238,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Hieracium prenanthoides</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E612FD22FA314DCF" box="[1334,1444,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">penicense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the roadside mowing has a negative impact on those plants that grow close to the road. Due to its restricted range and limited number of mature individuals (around 1,000),
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBCFFB6E07DFC9AFB494C07" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[857,1244,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="prenanthoides" subSpecies="penicense">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E07DFC9AFB8F4C07" box="[857,1050,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">H. prenanthoides</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E74AFC9AFB494C07" box="[1134,1244,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">penicense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could preliminary be listed as “Near Threatened” (NT) according to the IUCN criteria (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFBCFFB6E399FCD3FBE54B27" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBCFFB6E399FCD3FBE54B27" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E399FCD3FEBF4C7F" bold="true" box="[189,298,842,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Remarks</emphasis>
:—The collective species
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E171FCD2FCE34C7F" box="[597,886,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Hieracium prenanthoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B76FFBCFFB6E0A4FCD3FBD94C7E" author="Villars, D." box="[896,1100,842,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" refId="ref8961" refString="Villars, D. (1779) Prospectus de l'histoire des plantes de Dauphine. Imprimerie Royale, Grenoble, 56 pp." type="book" year="1779">Villars (1779: 35)</bibRefCitation>
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has a widespread but disjunct range throughout Europe (map see
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B76FFBCFFB6E136FCF7FD5D4C93" author="Brautigam, S." box="[530,712,878,904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="325 - 333" refId="ref6745" refString="Brautigam, S. (1992) Hieracium. In: Meusel, H. &amp; Jager, E. J. (Eds.) Vergleichende Chorologie der zentraleuropaischen Flora, Bd. 3. G. Fischer, Jena, Stuttgart, New York, pp. 152 - 158, 192 - 193, 325 - 333 (text), 550 - 560 (maps)." type="journal article" year="1992">Bräutigam 1992</bibRefCitation>
) and Asia. More than 50 subspecies/microspecies were described. Except for some widespread taxa, i.e.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBCFFB6E10FFC0AFB744CB7" authority="(Froel.) Fries (1862: 120)" authorityName="Fries" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1862" baseAuthorityName="Froel." box="[555,1249,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="prenanthoides" subSpecies="perfoliatum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E10FFC0AFD7F4CB7" box="[555,746,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">H. prenanthoides</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E018FC0BFC2A4CB7" box="[828,959,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">perfoliatum</emphasis>
(Froel.)
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</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBCFFB6E7CFFC0AFD214CCA" authority="(Tausch) Zahn (1921: 751)" authorityName="Zahn" authorityPageNumber="751" authorityYear="1921" baseAuthorityName="Tausch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="prenanthoides" subSpecies="bupleurifolium">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E7CFFC0AFA3E4CB7" box="[1259,1451,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">H. prenanthoides</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E3F2FC2FFEE94CCB" box="[214,380,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">bupleurifolium</emphasis>
(Tausch)
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B76FFBCFFB6E2C9FC2FFD214CCA" author="Zahn, K. H." box="[493,692,950,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="577 - 864" refId="ref9103" refString="Zahn, K. H. (1921) Compositae - Hieracium. In: Engler, H. G. A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, vol. 77. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 577 - 864." type="book chapter" year="1921">Zahn (1921: 751)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBCFFB6E1E4FC2EFA1C4CCA" authority="(Vill.) Zahn (1901: 1864)" authorityName="Zahn" authorityPageNumber="1864" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Vill." box="[704,1417,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="prenanthoides" subSpecies="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E1E4FC2EFC174CCB" box="[704,898,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">H. prenanthoides</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E0FCFC2FFBF74CCB" box="[984,1122,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">lanceolatum</emphasis>
(Vill.) Zahn (1901: 1864)
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, in the outer alpine
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there are also some remarkable endemic taxa as
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBCFFB6E087FC42FF574B03" authority="Furrer &amp; Zahn" authorityName="Furrer &amp; Zahn" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="prenanthoides" subSpecies="lissocorium">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E087FC42FBF04CEF" box="[931,1125,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">H. prenanthoides</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E799FC43FAD54CEF" box="[1213,1344,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">lissocorium</emphasis>
Furrer &amp; Zahn
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in
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B76FFBCFFB6E3C6FC66FE254B03" author="Furrer, E." box="[226,432,1022,1049]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="225 - 233" refId="ref7482" refString="Furrer, E. (1929) Abruzzesische Hieracien. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich 74: 225 - 233." type="journal article" year="1929">Furrer (1929: 232)</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBCFFB6E2C7FC66FB324B03" authority="Gottschlich (2009: 133)" authorityName="Gottschlich" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="2009" box="[483,1191,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="prenanthoides" subSpecies="stupposifolium">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E2C7FC66FD364B03" box="[483,675,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">H. prenanthoides</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E1D1FC67FC0F4B03" box="[757,922,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">stupposifolium</emphasis>
Gottschlich (2009: 133)
</taxonomicName>
in
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.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBCFFB6E610FC66FE7F4B27" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="prenanthoides" subSpecies="penicense">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E610FC66FEB24B27" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Hieracium prenanthoides</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBCFFB6E258FBBAFE7F4B27" box="[380,490,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">penicense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a further example of a local endemic in the Apennines.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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264
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5.
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E380FF07FE0E4FA2" bold="true" box="[164,411,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Hieracium lachenalii</emphasis>
subsp.
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Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo
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(
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Fig.
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.
<collectorName id="7B6D5351FFBDFFB7E13CFE97FD124E38" box="[536,647,270,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Gottschlich</collectorName>
75898 &amp;
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFBDFFB7E1CDFE97FD6D4E38" box="[745,760,270,291]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBDFFB7E026FE97FCCE4E38" authority="Gottschlich &amp; Orsenigo, 2021" authorityName="Gottschlich &amp; Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[770,859,270,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" rank="subSpecies" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="orsenigo">Orsenigo</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
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:
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFBDFFB7E0EFFE97FC724E38" box="[971,999,270,291]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
!; isotypes:
<collectorName id="7B6D5351FFBDFFB7E776FE97FAE94E38" box="[1106,1404,270,292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Hieracia Europaea Selecta No.</collectorName>
951,
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFBDFFB7E399FEABFF474E5C" box="[189,210,306,327]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFBDFFB7E3C5FEABFE904E5C" box="[225,261,306,327]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15465" name="Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">FR</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFBDFFB7E237FEABFEBF4E5C" box="[275,298,306,327]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFBDFFB7E21CFEABFEF14E5C" box="[312,356,306,327]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14209" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14209" name="Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">IBF</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFBDFFB7E255FEABFE1B4E5C" box="[369,398,306,327]" country="Austria" name="Biology Centre of the Upper Austrian State Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">LI</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFBDFFB7E2B8FEABFE224E5C" box="[412,439,306,327]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFBDFFB7E2E1FEABFD9B4E5C" box="[453,526,306,327]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13443" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13443" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">MSTR</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFBDFFB7E13FFEABFDDB4E5C" box="[539,590,306,327]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15292" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15292" name="Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">PAL</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFBDFFB7E17EFEABFD194E5C" box="[602,652,306,327]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14397" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14397" name="Università di Pavia" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">PAV</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B089AE42FFBDFFB7E1BCFEABFD204E5C" box="[664,693,306,327]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
!,
<collectorName id="7B6D5351FFBDFFB7E1E7FEABFD724E53" box="[707,743,306,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Hb.</collectorName>
Gottschlich-75894,
<collectorName id="7B6D5351FFBDFFB7E08FFEABFC5A4E53" box="[939,975,306,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Hb.</collectorName>
Dunkel-38251,
<collectorName id="7B6D5351FFBDFFB7E74FFEABFB1A4E53" box="[1131,1167,306,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Hb.</collectorName>
Brandstätter-33119)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFBDFFB7E3ACFECFFAB54CCB" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBDFFB7E3ACFECFFEA84E8B" blockId="12.[136,1452,234,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E3ACFECFFF7E4E70" bold="true" box="[136,235,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Subspecies insignis foliis caulinis conspicue angustis, minus numerosis et tantum denticulatis vel breviter dentatis dignoscenda.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBDFFB7E3ACFE27FC6C4D3B" blockId="12.[136,1452,446,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
Perennial, rhizome stout, horizontal to oblique. Stem erect, vertical, cylindrical, stout (Ø
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), (45)50–60(65) cm tall, green or reddish green, brownish-purple at the base, striated, phyllopodous, with sparse
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long, whitish, soft, simple and dentate hairs and sparse stellate hairs, without glandular hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBDFFB7E399FDB3FADE4DE3" blockId="12.[136,1452,446,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
Basal leaves (1)2–3(5), with
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long petiole, elliptical, leaf blade 6–10 ×
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, dentate to shortly dentate, upper surface grass-green, glabrous or sometimes with
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long white, soft simple hairs, lower surface greyishgreen, with sparse simple hairs, along the vein simple hairs moderate,
<quantity id="11609B62FFBDFFB7E08CFDEBFB8E4D96" box="[936,1051,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
long and with sparse stellate hairs; upper surface and margins with sparse
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long white, soft, dentate simple hairs, vein of the lower surface with moderate
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long simple hairs. Cauline leaves 3, the lower ones petiolate, the upper ones attenuate-sessile, leaf blade narrowly elliptical, acute, 2–6 ×
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, colour and indumentum similar to those of the basal leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBDFFB7E399FC9BFAB54CCB" blockId="12.[136,1452,446,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
Synflorescence paniculate, branches (2)3–5(7), straight or curved, 2–5(10) cm long, each with 1–2(4) capitula, capitula (3)5–10(15); acladium
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long. Peduncles with 1–2 linear bracts,
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long, with moderate
<quantity id="11609B62FFBDFFB7E3ACFCD3FE9B4C7E" box="[136,270,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
long black glandular hairs, moderate stellate hairs, without simple hairs. Involucre campanulate,
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long. Involucral bracts in a few series, blackish green, linear-lanceolate,
<quantity id="11609B62FFBDFFB7E09EFCF7FBB84C92" box="[954,1069,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
wide, acute, with moderate
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long, black, glandular hairs and scattered sparse stellate hairs, without simple hairs. Corolla limb ligulate, yellow, not ciliate. Styles yellow with black papillae, margins of alveoli shortly dentate, achenes blackish brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFBDFFB7E399FC43FC1B4B03" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBDFFB7E399FC43FBF04CEF" blockId="12.[136,1452,446,1516]" box="[189,1125,986,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E399FC43FEAB4CEF" bold="true" box="[189,318,986,1012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species epithet refers to the village Zerba east of Mount Lesima.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBDFFB7E399FC67FC1B4B03" blockId="12.[136,1452,446,1516]" box="[189,910,1022,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E399FC67FED64B03" bold="true" box="[189,323,1022,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering late July to August. Fruiting in August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFBDFFB7E399FBBBFD864A0F" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBDFFB7E399FBBBFDD64B9F" blockId="12.[136,1452,446,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E399FBBBFE704B27" bold="true" box="[189,485,1058,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBDFFB7E12DFBBAFC294B27" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[521,956,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lachenalii" subSpecies="zerbanum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E12DFBBAFD6D4B27" box="[521,760,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Hieracium lachenalii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E06AFBBBFC294B27" box="[846,956,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">zerbanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from the meadows above the treeline of Mount Lesima. It grows in the upper grasslands, not far from the radar tower, close to the summit, between 1650 and
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of elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBDFFB7E399FB17FD864A0F" blockId="12.[136,1452,446,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E399FB17FE3C4BB3" bold="true" box="[189,425,1166,1192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—Due to its restricted range and reduced number of mature individuals (&lt;1,000),
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBDFFB7E610FB16FE554BD7" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lachenalii" subSpecies="zerbanum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E610FB16FF6D4BD7" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Hieracium lachenalii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E276FB2BFE554BD7" box="[338,448,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">zerbanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could preliminary be listed as “Vulnerable” (VU) under criterion D1, according to the IUCN criteria (2019). Despite at the moment there are no ongoing threats, changes in grazing pressure could have a negative impact on this subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E82650CFFBDFFB7E399FA87FEB94AF7" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D6273687FFBDFFB7E399FA87FEB94AF7" blockId="12.[136,1452,446,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E399FA87FEBF4A23" bold="true" box="[189,298,1310,1336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
:—The collective species
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBDFFB7E171FA86FC2A4A22" authority="Suter (1802: 145)" authorityName="Suter" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1802" box="[597,959,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lachenalii">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E171FA86FD7F4A23" box="[597,746,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">H. lachenalii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B76FFBDFFB7E1D0FA87FC2A4A22" author="Suter, J. R." box="[756,959,1310,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refId="ref8797" refString="Suter, J. R. (1802) Flora Helvetica, vol. 2. Orell, Fuessli, Zurich, 345 pp." type="book" year="1802">Suter (1802: 145)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a complex of numerous forms. In
<collectingCountry id="AE8F7617FFBDFFB7E657FA87FA324A23" box="[1395,1447,1310,1336]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Italy</collectingCountry>
, except for the Ligurian Apennine it occurs only in a few places of the Northern Apennine. All records from the Middle and Southern Apennines, often determined as
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBDFFB7E1B1FAFEFC674A9B" authority="Fries (1819: 128)" authorityName="Fries" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1819" box="[661,1010,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgatum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E1B1FAFEFCB44A9B" box="[661,801,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">H. vulgatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B76FFBDFFB7E00EFAFFFC674A9B" author="Fries, E." box="[810,1010,1382,1408]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refId="ref7427" refString="Fries, E. (1819) Flora Hallandia, sistens Enumerationem Vegetabilium in Hallandia sponte nascentium, additis locis natalibus et obervationibus selectis. Pars Prior. Berling, Lund, 159 pp." type="book" year="1819">Fries (1819: 128)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, belong to the other species, mainly to
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBDFFB7E3ACFA12FD854ABF" authority="Belli (1897: 491)" authorityName="Belli" authorityPageNumber="491" authorityYear="1897" box="[136,528,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grovesianum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E3ACFA12FEAB4ABF" box="[136,318,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">H. grovesianum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B76FFBDFFB7E26CFA13FD854ABF" author="Belli, S." box="[328,528,1418,1444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" pagination="421 - 499" refId="ref6609" refString="Belli, S. (1897) Hieracium di Sardegna. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, ser. 2, 47: 421 - 499." type="journal article" year="1897">Belli (1897: 491)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B76FFBDFFB7E106FA13FD7E4ABE" author="Gottschlich, G." box="[546,747,1418,1445]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" pagination="269 - 283" refId="ref7609" refString="Gottschlich, G. (2005) Hieracium grovesianum Arv. - Touv. ex Belli (Compositae), endemica italiana poco conosciuta. Tipificazione, note tassonomiche, ecologiche e corologiche. (Revisione delle collezioni di Hieracium Italiani, IV.) Webbia 59 (2): 269 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00837792.2004.10670772" type="journal article" year="2005">Gottschlich 2005</bibRefCitation>
, 2009).
<taxonomicName id="11984D04FFBDFFB7E068FA12FA9D4ABF" authorityName="Gottschl. &amp; S. Orsenigo" authorityYear="2021" box="[844,1288,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lachenalii" subSpecies="zerbanum">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E068FA12FBAB4ABF" box="[844,1086,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Hieracium lachenalii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA95FFBDFFB7E7BEFA13FA9D4ABF" box="[1178,1288,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">zerbanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
combines the characters, which cannot be found in other taxa. Due to its isolated occurrence on Mt. Lesima, it can be regarded as a local endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="44C698C4C2A0428F7E787D908694B009" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02cf9df2-09a2-4e93-aa11-2475cadf3c13" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235881" ID-ZooBank="6B9035D4-BC24-4D71-9123-36CAB72CC786" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460886514777" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2015" docId="5E31879C8223FFBBFF0BF93525BFFC8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p248.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraplotes cheni Lee, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="A208FFE48222FFBFFF9CFFEF2107FFEB" masterDocTitle="The genus Paraplotes Laboissière, 1933 in Taiwan, a speciose group with brachelytrous females (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1698359057906" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BA88902A1C0C8411A2F8F1E84CC9FE98">The genus Paraplotes Laboissière, 1933 in Taiwan, a speciose group with brachelytrous females (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3652F00B2C74A867DC5B8BA180C8FCDD">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E00DD768024FFCE7A8975429F22E0D7A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9548EA920DCA05B87F7AC17810D7EA3C">2015</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="9E8265018223FFBEFF0BF9352045F8FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D627368A8223FFBEFF0BF9352305F91E" blockId="1.[151,514,1754,1814]" box="[151,514,1754,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<heading id="8D6F81E68223FFBEFF0BF9352305F91E" bold="true" box="[151,514,1754,1781]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFF0BF9352305F91E" bold="true" box="[151,514,1754,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="11984D098223FFBEFF0BF9352090F91E" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[151,407,1754,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFF0BF9352065F91F" bold="true" box="[151,354,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Paraplotes cheni</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38223FFBEFE39F9342305F91E" box="[421,514,1755,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8223FFBEFF0BF9122045F8FD" blockId="1.[151,514,1754,1814]" box="[151,322,1789,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
(
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8223FFBEFF03F9122015F8FD" box="[159,274,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,201,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes cheni Lee, sp. nov. 9. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Gonocoxae; 13. Ventrite VIII; 14. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235883/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 9–14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8223FFBEFE81F911203DF8FD" box="[285,314,1790,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">82</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018223FFBEFF0BF8A6203FF81E" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D627368A8223FFBEFF0BF8A625A0F88A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1865,2037]" box="[151,1191,1865,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFF0BF8A62032F889" bold="true" box="[151,309,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<typeStatus id="092388288223FFBEFF0BF8A621D5F889" box="[151,210,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8223FFBEFEA0F8A62094F889" box="[316,403,1865,1890]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: Pingtung county, Tahanshan (⋏ΑM),
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D8223FFBEFCFEF8A622C2F88A" box="[866,965,1865,1889]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" precision="925" value="22.4">22°24’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D8223FFBEFC4DF8A62539F889" box="[977,1086,1865,1890]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" precision="925" value="120.75">120°45’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="11609B6F8223FFBEFBD7F8A625A4F88A" box="[1099,1187,1865,1889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8223FFBEFF5BF89F203FF81E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1865,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFF5BF89F20D1F862" bold="true" box="[199,470,1904,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<typeStatus id="092388288223FFBEFF5BF89F2005F862" box="[199,258,1904,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Type</typeStatus>
material (n= 13).
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="092388288223FFBEFE42F89F2341F862" box="[478,582,1904,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8223FFBEFDE8F89E23BDF862" box="[628,698,1905,1929]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">TARI</collectionCode>
):
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFD52F89F223CF862" bold="true" box="[718,827,1904,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Pingtung</emphasis>
: Tahanshan (⋏ΑM),
<date id="A226104A8223FFBEFBC1F89E25D8F862" box="[1117,1247,1905,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2013-06-29">29.VI.2013</date>
, leg. B.-X. Guo.
<typeStatus id="092388288223FFBEFF0BF87A200EF846" box="[151,265,1941,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 3♂♂, 2♀♀, same data as
<typeStatus id="092388288223FFBEFDCEF87B23B3F846" box="[594,692,1940,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8223FFBEFD54F87A220AF846" box="[712,781,1941,1965]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">TARI</collectionCode>
); 2♂♂, 1♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8223FFBEFBCEF87A25DBF846" box="[1106,1244,1941,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2013-07-11">11.VII.2013</date>
, leg. B.-X. Guo (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8223FFBEFF03F85621E2F83A" box="[159,229,1977,2001]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">TARI</collectionCode>
); 2♂♂, 1♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8223FFBEFD92F856239EF83A" box="[526,665,1977,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2013-07-12">12.VII.2013</date>
, leg. Y.-T. Chung (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8223FFBEFCF0F85622B5F83A" box="[876,946,1977,2001]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038223FFBEFC59F85622EEF83A" box="[965,1001,1977,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8223FFBEFB0AF856242DF83A" box="[1174,1322,1977,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2011-08-14">14.VIII.2011</date>
, leg. Y.-T. Wang (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8223FFBEFF7AF832202BF81E" box="[230,300,2013,2037]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">TARI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="82E766028220FFBDFF0BF887256BF830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235882/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" targetBox="[181,1408,195,1855]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="D627368A8220FFBDFF0BF887256BF830" blockId="2.[151,1436,1896,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988220FFBDFF0BF887203CF895" bold="true" box="[151,315,1896,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
Ecological photography. 1. Habitat for
<taxonomicName id="11984D098220FFBDFD4AF88622B8F894" box="[726,959,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatakaensis">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988220FFBDFD4AF88622B8F894" box="[726,959,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Paraplotes tatakaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with host plants growing along road; 2. Host plant—
<taxonomicName id="11984D098220FFBDFF7FF86820DFF876" box="[227,472,1927,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Lecanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988220FFBDFF7FF86820DFF876" box="[227,472,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Lecanthus peduncularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3. An adult
<taxonomicName id="11984D098220FFBDFDEEF8682234F876" box="[626,819,1927,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">Paraplotes taiwana</taxonomicName>
feeding on the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098220FFBDFBA0F868240FF876" box="[1084,1288,1927,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundinucula">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988220FFBDFBA0F868240FF876" box="[1084,1288,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Pilea rotundinucula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4. A male of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098220FFBDFF0BF849206DF857" box="[151,362,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahsiangi">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988220FFBDFF0BF849206DF857" box="[151,362,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Paraplotes tahsiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
attempting to mate with female; 5. Eggs were deposited between roots of host plants; 6. Close up of single egg; 7. Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098220FFBDFED6F82B20F5F830" box="[330,498,1988,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jengi">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988220FFBDFED6F82B20F5F830" box="[330,498,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Paraplotes jengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeding on young shoot; 8. Mature larvae of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098220FFBDFC20F82B256FF830" box="[956,1128,1988,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jengi">Paraplotes jengi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82E766028221FFBCFF0BF84F22C4F83D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" targetBox="[185,1392,201,1915]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="D627368A8221FFBCFF0BF84F22C4F83D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1952,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988221FFBCFF0BF84F2041F85D" bold="true" box="[151,326,1952,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">FIGURES 9–14.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098221FFBCFDDAF84E2227F85C" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[582,800,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988221FFBCFDDAF84E23F5F85C" box="[582,754,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Paraplotes cheni</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38221FFBCFCB6F84E227EF85D" box="[810,889,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988221FFBCFCB6F84E227EF85D" bold="true" box="[810,889,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
9. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Gonocoxae; 13. Ventrite VIII; 14. Spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018226FFBBFF5BFF78225BFD30" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="description">
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF5BFF782286FE6B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFF5BFF78205EFF5B" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Description.</emphasis>
Male: Length
<quantity id="11609B6F8226FFBBFE63FF78238FFF44" box="[511,648,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.5">5.5–5.6 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="11609B6F8226FFBBFD47FF772261FF44" box="[731,870,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.2 mm</quantity>
. Dark brown or blackish brown; elytron bluish- or purplish- metallic. Antenna relatively long and slender, about 0.9X as long as body; ratios of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.2: 1.2: 1.0: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.0: 1.5. Pronotum strongly transverse, 2.9X wider than long, anterior margin moderately concave; sides anteriorly widened. Elytra long, about 1.5X longer than wide. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFEC5FECD20CDFED0" box="[345,458,290,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,201,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes cheni Lee, sp. nov. 9. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Gonocoxae; 13. Ventrite VIII; 14. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
) slender, about 4.6X longer than wide, sides apically widened, apex truncate; in lateral view moderately curved, apex wide; tectum membranous; apico-lateral scerlites large and elongate; lateral spiculae one-paired; median spicaula long, about 0.9X as long as aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF5BFE652031FD98" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
Female: Length 5.9–6.0 mm, width
<quantity id="11609B6F8226FFBBFDFAFE6523F4FE49" box="[614,755,394,419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.7 mm</quantity>
. Similar to males, elytra relatively wider than males, about 1.2X longer than wide.
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8226FFBBFE37FE4220E4FE2D" box="[427,483,429,454]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFDDEFE422391FE2D" box="[578,662,429,454]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
) moderately reduced, about 0.28–0.31X as long as those of males, apically reduced. Gonocoxae (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFE64FE20234BFE03" box="[504,588,463,488]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,201,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes cheni Lee, sp. nov. 9. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Gonocoxae; 13. Ventrite VIII; 14. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) connected with one slender sclerite, longitudinal, widened at basal 1/3; connection between gonocoxa and sclerite extremely slender. Ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFC74FE1D253FFDE0" box="[1000,1080,498,523]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,201,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes cheni Lee, sp. nov. 9. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Gonocoxae; 13. Ventrite VIII; 14. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) apically widened, surface with dense setae along apex, as well as apical margin, spiculum slender. Spermathecal receptaculum (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFB56FDFA241CFDC5" box="[1226,1307,533,558]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,201,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes cheni Lee, sp. nov. 9. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Gonocoxae; 13. Ventrite VIII; 14. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) as wide as pump; pump strongly curved, apex narrowly rounded; spermathecal duct short, slender, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF5BFD92225BFD30" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFF5BFD9220CAFD7D" bold="true" box="[199,461,637,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11984D098226FFBBFE4FFD922396FD7D" box="[467,657,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFE4FFD922396FD7D" box="[467,657,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Paraplotes cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="11984D098226FFBBFCBCFD912274FD7E" box="[800,883,638,661]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jengi">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFCBCFD912274FD7E" box="[800,883,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">P. jengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the truncate apex of the slender median lobe (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFF03FD702015FD53" box="[159,274,671,696]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,201,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes cheni Lee, sp. nov. 9. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Gonocoxae; 13. Ventrite VIII; 14. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFE83FD702061FD53" box="[287,358,671,696]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,201,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes jengi Lee, sp. nov. 15. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view; 17. Aedeagus, ventral view; 18. Gonocoxae; 19. Ventrite VIII; 20. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235884/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">15–17</figureCitation>
) but it can be distinguished by the much larger apico-lateral sclerites and lacking projection at middle of apical margin of median lobe in
<taxonomicName id="11984D098226FFBBFDE9FD2B23C9FD30" box="[629,718,706,731]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFDE9FD2B23C9FD30" box="[629,718,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">P. cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFD40FD2D224AFD30" box="[732,845,706,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,201,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes cheni Lee, sp. nov. 9. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Gonocoxae; 13. Ventrite VIII; 14. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018226FFBBFF5BFD0A22E8FCA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF5BFD0A22E8FCA9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFF5BFD0A2067FD15" bold="true" box="[199,352,741,766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="092388288226FFBBFDF2FD092399FD15" box="[622,670,742,766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFC92FD0A2261FD15" box="[782,870,741,766]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1252,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,202,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[180,1406,193,1231]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 80. Distribution map of Paraplotes species of Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 79. Widespread species, brown dots: P. tsoui, green dots: P. y ua e, pink dots: P. jengi, red dots: P. y a oi, blue dots: P. taiwana; 80. Localized species, brown dots: P. tahsiangi, pink dot: P. tsuenensis, green dots: P. tatakaensis, red dots: P. meihuai, blue dot: P. cheni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235895/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
). Although
<taxonomicName id="11984D098226FFBBFC73FD0925C0FD16" box="[1007,1223,742,765]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFC73FD0925C0FD16" box="[1007,1223,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Parapotes taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="11984D098226FFBBFA9EFD09245AFD15" box="[1282,1373,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFA9EFD09245AFD15" box="[1282,1373,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">P. cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected from the same road to Tahanshan, adults of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098226FFBBFCA2FCE6229EFCCB" box="[830,921,775,800]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFCA2FCE6229EFCCB" box="[830,921,775,800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">P. cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected only from one locality above
<quantity id="11609B6F8226FFBBFF0BFCC421EBFCA9" box="[151,236,811,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
and those of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098226FFBBFE1EFCC320FFFCA8" box="[386,504,812,835]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parapotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFE1EFCC320FFFCA8" box="[386,504,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">P. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from localities lower than
<quantity id="11609B6F8226FFBBFC0FFCC422ECFCA9" box="[915,1003,811,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018226FFBBFF5BFCA225BFFC8D" box="[199,1208,845,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF5BFCA225BFFC8D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,870]" box="[199,1208,845,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFF5BFCA22049FC8D" bold="true" box="[199,334,845,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Mr. Chang
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8226FFBBFDF9FCA2239BFC8D" box="[613,668,845,870]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Chin</collectingCountry>
Chen for supporting the TCRT in various ways.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

117
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<mods:title id="4C81D9B9D1B34C730A943D0B644B04A5">The genus Paraplotes Laboissière, 1933 in Taiwan, a speciose group with brachelytrous females (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="5E31879C8223FFBEFF0BFC0320F3F966" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108755" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E31879C8223FFBEFF0BFC0320F3F966" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E31879C8223FFBEFF0BFC0320F3F966" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<subSubSection id="9E8265018223FFBEFF0BFC032036FA87" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D627368A8223FFBEFF0BFC032329FBEC" blockId="1.[151,558,1004,1031]" box="[151,558,1004,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<heading id="8D6F81E68223FFBEFF0BFC032329FBEC" bold="true" box="[151,558,1004,1031]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFF0BFC032329FBEC" bold="true" box="[151,558,1004,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="11984D098223FFBEFF0BFC032078FBED" box="[151,383,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFF0BFC032078FBED" bold="true" box="[151,383,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Paraplotes taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8223FFBEFF0BFBDB2324FAEB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1076,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFF0BFBDB2099FBA6" bold="true" box="[151,414,1076,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males are similar to
<taxonomicName id="11984D098223FFBEFD10FBDA2225FBA6" box="[652,802,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifulava">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFD10FBDA2225FBA6" box="[652,802,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">P. semifulava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with filiform antenna, but this group is characterized by the brachelytrous female with the combination of the following characters: females typically physogastric and brachypterous (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8223FFBEFED9FB9320CFFB7F" box="[325,456,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 82–91</figureCitation>
), elytra convex medially; spermatheca with tubular receptacle little swollen and hardly separated between receptacle and pump; pump extremely curved; proximal spermathecal duct short; gonocoxa with seven setae, base variable; ventrite VIII well sclerotized, apically widened, apical margin truncate, with dense setae along apex, spiculum slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8223FFBEFF5BFAE32036FA87" blockId="1.[151,1437,1076,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFF5BFAE32016FACE" bold="true" box="[199,273,1292,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Notes.</emphasis>
Brachelytrous females of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098223FFBEFDA9FAE323B7FACE" box="[565,688,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFDA9FAE323B7FACE" box="[565,688,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Paraplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not reported before. In fact, species with bachelytrous females and winged males are previously only known to occur to one neotropical galerucine genus,
<taxonomicName id="11984D098223FFBEFB38FAC0202AFA87" authority="Beenen &amp; Jolivet 2008" authorityName="Beenen &amp; Jolivet" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metacycla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFB38FAC0241EFAA3" box="[1188,1305,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Metacycla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B7B8223FFBEFAB4FADF2022FA87" author="Beenen" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" refString="Beenen, R. &amp; Jolivet, P. (2008) Classification and habitat of brachelytrous Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). In: Jolivet, P., Santiago-Blay, J. &amp; Schmitt, M. (Eds.), Research on Chrysomelidae. Volume. 1. Brill, Leiden, pp. 161 - 173. Chen, S. H. (1942) Galercinae nouveaux de la Faune Chinoise. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, 9, 9 - 67. Chen, S. &amp; Jiang, S. - Q. (1986) On the Chinese sepcies of the Galerucinae genus Japonitata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 11, 72 - 79." type="journal article" year="2008">Beenen &amp; Jolivet 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018223FFBEFF5BFA9820F3F966" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D627368A8223FFBEFF5BFA98204AF9CB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1076,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFF5BFA982020FA7B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1399,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Biology.</emphasis>
Adults are typically nocturnal. They start crawling up onto host plants at sunset. Feeding (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8223FFBEFABDFA982464FA7B" box="[1313,1379,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,195,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[181,1409,195,1856]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Ecological photography. 1. Habitat for Paraplotes tatakaensis, with host plants growing along road; 2. Host plant— Lecanthus peduncularis; 3. An adult Paraplotes taiwana feeding on the leaves of Pilea rotundinucula; 4. A male of Paraplotes tahsiangi attempting to mate with female; 5. Eggs were deposited between roots of host plants; 6. Close up of single egg; 7. Larvae of Paraplotes jengi feeding on young shoot; 8. Mature larvae of Paraplotes jengi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235882/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and copulation (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8223FFBEFE81FA732066FA5F" box="[285,353,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,195,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[181,1409,195,1856]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Ecological photography. 1. Habitat for Paraplotes tatakaensis, with host plants growing along road; 2. Host plant— Lecanthus peduncularis; 3. An adult Paraplotes taiwana feeding on the leaves of Pilea rotundinucula; 4. A male of Paraplotes tahsiangi attempting to mate with female; 5. Eggs were deposited between roots of host plants; 6. Close up of single egg; 7. Larvae of Paraplotes jengi feeding on young shoot; 8. Mature larvae of Paraplotes jengi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235882/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) occur on the host plants (
<taxonomicName id="11984D098223FFBEFD17FA732201FA5E" box="[651,774,1436,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
) at night. Females prefer to deposit eggs on roots of plants (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8223FFBEFF03FA50201CFA33" box="[159,283,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,195,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[181,1409,195,1856]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Ecological photography. 1. Habitat for Paraplotes tatakaensis, with host plants growing along road; 2. Host plant— Lecanthus peduncularis; 3. An adult Paraplotes taiwana feeding on the leaves of Pilea rotundinucula; 4. A male of Paraplotes tahsiangi attempting to mate with female; 5. Eggs were deposited between roots of host plants; 6. Close up of single egg; 7. Larvae of Paraplotes jengi feeding on young shoot; 8. Mature larvae of Paraplotes jengi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235882/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 4 &amp; 5</figureCitation>
). Larvae feed on young leaves and soft shoots (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8223FFBEFCAAFA50227CFA33" box="[822,891,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,195,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[181,1409,195,1856]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Ecological photography. 1. Habitat for Paraplotes tatakaensis, with host plants growing along road; 2. Host plant— Lecanthus peduncularis; 3. An adult Paraplotes taiwana feeding on the leaves of Pilea rotundinucula; 4. A male of Paraplotes tahsiangi attempting to mate with female; 5. Eggs were deposited between roots of host plants; 6. Close up of single egg; 7. Larvae of Paraplotes jengi feeding on young shoot; 8. Mature larvae of Paraplotes jengi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235882/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Mature larvae (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8223FFBEFBA2FA502587FA33" box="[1086,1152,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,195,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[181,1409,195,1856]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Ecological photography. 1. Habitat for Paraplotes tatakaensis, with host plants growing along road; 2. Host plant— Lecanthus peduncularis; 3. An adult Paraplotes taiwana feeding on the leaves of Pilea rotundinucula; 4. A male of Paraplotes tahsiangi attempting to mate with female; 5. Eggs were deposited between roots of host plants; 6. Close up of single egg; 7. Larvae of Paraplotes jengi feeding on young shoot; 8. Mature larvae of Paraplotes jengi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235882/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) leave the host plant and burrow into the soil. They build chambers underground for pupation. Duration of immature stages is typically less than one month.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8223FFBEFF5BF9C320F3F966" blockId="1.[151,1437,1076,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
An unusual exception was observed on
<date id="A226104A8223FFBEFD14F9C32226F9AF" box="[648,801,1580,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2008-07-13">July 13, 2008</date>
in Wushihkeng, Taichung county, central
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8223FFBEFB63F9C32452F9AE" box="[1279,1365,1580,1605]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. More than 10 individuals of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098223FFBEFE3EF9A0235BF983" box="[418,604,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFE3EF9A0235BF983" box="[418,604,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Paraplotes yuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38223FFBEFDFAF9A023C3F983" box="[614,708,1615,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFDFAF9A023C3F983" bold="true" box="[614,708,1615,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
gathered and fed on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098223FFBEFBA8F9BE25E8F983" box="[1076,1263,1615,1640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dumasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFBA8F9BE25E8F983" box="[1076,1263,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Dumasia villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988223FFBEFAD7F9A0249BF983" box="[1355,1436,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">bicolor</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="11984D098223FFBEFF02F99B200DF966" box="[158,266,1652,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) during the daytime.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

233
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@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
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<mods:title id="797B6BB53B1E458FF04BFD8E9DCC6B3E">The genus Paraplotes Laboissière, 1933 in Taiwan, a speciose group with brachelytrous females (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="5E31879C8224FFB5FF0BFA8322E0FDAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E31879C8224FFB5FF0BFA8322E0FDAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E31879C8224FFB5FF0BFA8322E0FDAB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<subSubSection id="9E8265018224FFB9FF0BFA832057FA43" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D627368A8224FFB9FF0BFA832337FA6C" blockId="6.[151,560,1388,1448]" box="[151,560,1388,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<heading id="8D6F81E68224FFB9FF0BFA832337FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,560,1388,1415]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FF0BFA832337FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,560,1388,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="11984D098224FFB9FF0BFA8320C2FA6C" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[151,453,1388,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahsiangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FF0BFA832088FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,399,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Paraplotes tahsiangi</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38224FFB9FE4EFA822337FA6C" box="[466,560,1389,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8224FFB9FF0BFA602057FA43" blockId="6.[151,560,1388,1448]" box="[151,336,1423,1448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
(
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8224FFB9FF03FA602027FA43" box="[159,288,1423,1448]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,210,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tahsiangi Lee, sp. nov. 33. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, lateral view; 35. Aedeagus, ventral view; 36. Gonocoxae; 37. Ventrite VIII; 38. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235887/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Figs 33–38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8224FFB9FEB7FA60204FFA43" box="[299,328,1423,1448]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">85</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018224FFB9FF0BFA342028F938" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D627368A8224FFB9FF0BFA342509FA18" blockId="6.[151,1437,1499,2036]" box="[151,1038,1499,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FF0BFA342032FA1F" bold="true" box="[151,309,1499,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<typeStatus id="092388288224FFB9FF0BFA3421D5FA1F" box="[151,210,1499,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Nontou county, Meifeng (ffiR), 24°105’N,
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D8224FFB9FCA5FA3322A1FA1F" box="[825,934,1500,1524]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" precision="925" value="121.166664">121°10’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="11609B6F8224FFB9FC2EFA33250DFA18" box="[946,1034,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8224FFB9FF5BF9EC2028F938" blockId="6.[151,1437,1499,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FF5BF9EC20E5F9F7" bold="true" box="[199,482,1539,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<typeStatus id="092388288224FFB9FF5BF9EC2005F9F7" box="[199,258,1539,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Type</typeStatus>
material (n= 59).
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="092388288224FFB9FE73F9EC2350F9F7" box="[495,599,1539,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8224FFB9FD12F9EB23D3F9F7" box="[654,724,1540,1564]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">TARI</collectionCode>
):
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FD70F9EC2243F9F7" bold="true" box="[748,836,1539,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Nantou</emphasis>
: Meifeng (ffiR),
<date id="A226104A8224FFB9FBDAF9EB25BEF9F7" box="[1094,1209,1540,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" value="2011-05-30">30.V.2011</date>
, leg. M.-H. Tsou“.
<typeStatus id="092388288224FFB9FF0BF9C7200EF9AB" box="[151,265,1576,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 29♂♂, 18♀♀ (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8224FFB9FE20F9C72306F9AB" box="[444,513,1576,1600]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">TARI</collectionCode>
), same data as
<typeStatus id="092388288224FFB9FD36F9C82208F9AB" box="[682,783,1575,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 2♂♂, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8224FFB9FB9FF9C725DAF9AB" box="[1027,1245,1576,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" value="2003-06-11" valueMax="2003-07-08" valueMin="2003-06-11">11.VI. –8.VII.2003</date>
, leg. C. S. Lin &amp; W. T. Yang (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8224FFB9FEB5F9A32087F98F" box="[297,384,1612,1636]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">NMNS</collectionCode>
); 2♂♂, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8224FFB9FD18F9A4224EF98F" box="[644,841,1611,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" value="2003-05-05" valueMax="2003-06-11" valueMin="2003-05-05">5.V. –11.VI.2003</date>
, leg. C. S. Lin &amp; W. T. Yang (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8224FFB9FB32F9A32402F98F" box="[1198,1285,1612,1636]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">NMNS</collectionCode>
); 2♂♂, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8224FFB9FF65F99F207CF963" box="[249,379,1648,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" value="2010-06-17">17.VI.2010</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8224FFB9FDA4F99F237AF963" box="[568,637,1648,1672]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">TARI</collectionCode>
); 3♂♂, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8224FFB9FC1DF99F2504F963" box="[897,1027,1648,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" value="2010-06-19">19.VI.2010</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8224FFB9FB23F99F2402F963" box="[1215,1285,1648,1672]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">TARI</collectionCode>
); 3♂♂, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8224FFB9FF6AF978207EF944" box="[246,377,1687,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" value="2014-06-12">12.VI.2014</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8224FFB9FDB6F9782377F944" box="[554,624,1687,1711]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">TARI</collectionCode>
); 2♂♂, Tsuifeng (ϓR),
<quantity id="11609B6F8224FFB9FC09F97822E1F944" box="[917,998,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300m</quantity>
,
<date id="A226104A8224FFB9FC6DF978259AF95B" box="[1009,1181,1687,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" value="1981-06-25" valueMax="1981-06-27" valueMin="1981-06-25">25–27.VI.1981</date>
, leg. K. S. Lin &amp; W. S. Tang (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8224FFB9FF41F9542024F938" box="[221,291,1723,1747]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">TARI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018224FFB5FF5BF930223AFE1F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="description">
<paragraph id="D627368A8224FFB9FF5BF930205BF81F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1499,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FF5BF930205EF913" bold="true" box="[199,345,1759,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Description.</emphasis>
Male: Length
<quantity id="11609B6F8224FFB9FD91F930239CF91C" box="[525,667,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.1 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="11609B6F8224FFB9FD64F9302280F91C" box="[760,903,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
. Black but antennae and legs dark brown or blackish brown; elytra dark bluish metallic. Antenna relatively long, about 0.8X as long as body; ratios of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.1: 1.0: 1.0: 1.3: 1.2: 1.6. Pronotum strongly transverse, about 2.3X wider than long, anterior margin slightly concave, lateral margins crounded. Elytra long, about 1.5X longer than wide. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8224FFB9FE70F8802377F863" box="[492,624,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,210,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tahsiangi Lee, sp. nov. 33. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, lateral view; 35. Aedeagus, ventral view; 36. Gonocoxae; 37. Ventrite VIII; 38. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235887/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Figs 33–35</figureCitation>
) wide, about 3.8X longer than wide, parallel, abruptly narrowed near apex, apex pointed; in lateral view strongly curved, extremely narrowed toward apex, apex narrowly rounded; tectum sclerotized; apico-lateral sclerites large; lateral speculate two-paired; median specula long, about 0.95X as long as aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="82E766028225FFB8FF0BF8E422D0F8AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235885/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1768]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="D627368A8225FFB8FF0BF8E422D0F8AB" blockId="7.[151,1435,1803,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988225FFB8FF0BF8E42054F8CA" bold="true" box="[151,339,1803,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">FIGURES 21–26.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098225FFB8FE55F8E323BAF8C9" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[457,701,1804,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meihuai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988225FFB8FE55F8E32397F8C9" box="[457,656,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Paraplotes meihuai</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38225FFB8FD54F8E3221FF8CA" box="[712,792,1804,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988225FFB8FD54F8E3221FF8CA" bold="true" box="[712,792,1804,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
21. Male, dorsal view; 22. Male, ventral view; 23. Male, lateral view; 24. Female, dorsal view; 25. Female, ventral view; 26. Female, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82E76602822AFFB7FF0BF84F2504F83D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235886/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" targetBox="[180,1383,210,1913]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="D627368A822AFFB7FF0BF84F2504F83D" blockId="8.[151,1435,1952,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822AFFB7FF0BF84F2054F85D" bold="true" box="[151,339,1952,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">FIGURES 27–32.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="11984D09822AFFB7FDCAF84E224CF85C" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[598,843,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meihuai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822AFFB7FDCAF84E221AF85C" box="[598,797,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Paraplotes meihuai</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E3822AFFB7FCCAF84E22A1F85D" box="[854,934,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822AFFB7FCCAF84E22A1F85D" bold="true" box="[854,934,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
27. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 28. Aedeagus, lateral view; 29. Aedeagus, ventral view; 30. Gonocoxae; 31. Ventrite VIII; 32. Spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82E76602822BFFB6FF0BF84F254FF83D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235887/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="232" targetBox="[179,1408,210,1917]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="D627368A822BFFB6FF0BF84F254FF83D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1952,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822BFFB6FF0BF84F2050F85D" bold="true" box="[151,343,1952,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">FIGURES 33–38.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="11984D09822BFFB6FDF5F84E2274F85C" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[617,883,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahsiangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822BFFB6FDF5F84E2247F85C" box="[617,832,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">Paraplotes tahsiangi</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E3822BFFB6FC1DF84E22D2F85D" box="[897,981,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="232" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822BFFB6FC1DF84E22D2F85D" bold="true" box="[897,981,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
33. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, lateral view; 35. Aedeagus, ventral view; 36. Gonocoxae; 37. Ventrite VIII; 38. Spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D627368A8228FFB5FF5BFF7822CDFE63" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
Female: Length 4.5–5.0 mm, width
<quantity id="11609B6F8228FFB5FDF3FF7723FAFF44" box="[623,765,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.2 mm</quantity>
. Similar to males but elytra much wider, about 1.2–1.3X longer than wide.
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8228FFB5FEF4FF5320A7FF3E" box="[360,416,188,213]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8228FFB5FE62FF532356FF3E" box="[510,593,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
) reduced in various degrees, from moderately (0.28X as long as those of males) (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8228FFB5FF6EFF302043FF13" box="[242,324,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
a) to extremely (0.16 as long as those of males) (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8228FFB5FCEEFF3022C1FF13" box="[882,966,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
c). Gonocoxae (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8228FFB5FBE5FF3025CCFF13" box="[1145,1227,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,210,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tahsiangi Lee, sp. nov. 33. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, lateral view; 35. Aedeagus, ventral view; 36. Gonocoxae; 37. Ventrite VIII; 38. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235887/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) connected with a longitudinal sclerite, apically pointed, irregularly margined; connection between gonocoxae and sclerite slender. Ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8228FFB5FEA5FEC8208BFEAB" box="[313,396,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,210,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tahsiangi Lee, sp. nov. 33. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, lateral view; 35. Aedeagus, ventral view; 36. Gonocoxae; 37. Ventrite VIII; 38. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235887/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) apically widened, surface with dense setae along apex, as well as apical margin, spiculum slender. Spermathecal receptaculum (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8228FFB5FDA6FEA3238CFE8F" box="[570,651,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,210,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tahsiangi Lee, sp. nov. 33. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, lateral view; 35. Aedeagus, ventral view; 36. Gonocoxae; 37. Ventrite VIII; 38. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235887/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) narrower than pump; pump strongly curved, apex narrowly rounded; spermathecal duct short, slender, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8228FFB5FF5BFE7B223AFE1F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988228FFB5FF5BFE7B20D6FE46" bold="true" box="[199,465,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11984D098228FFB5FE40FE7B23CCFE46" box="[476,715,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahsiangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988228FFB5FE40FE7B23CCFE46" box="[476,715,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Paraplotes tahsiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38228FFB5FD4AFE7A2236FE47" box="[726,817,405,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988228FFB5FC4FFE7A2518FE47" box="[979,1055,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">P. y a oi</emphasis>
with the wide aedeagus (&lt;4.0X longer then wide) and large apico-lateral sclerites (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8228FFB5FD68FE58227CFE3B" box="[756,891,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,210,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tahsiangi Lee, sp. nov. 33. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, lateral view; 35. Aedeagus, ventral view; 36. Gonocoxae; 37. Ventrite VIII; 38. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235887/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 33–35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8228FFB5FC10FE5822D1FE3B" box="[908,982,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,207,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes yaoi Lee, sp. nov. 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Aedeagus, lateral view; 69. Aedeagus, ventral view; 70. Gonocoxae; 71. Ventrite VIII; 72. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">67–69</figureCitation>
), but
<taxonomicName id="11984D098228FFB5FB83FE5625AFFE3B" box="[1055,1192,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahsiangi">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988228FFB5FB83FE5625AFFE3B" box="[1055,1192,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">P. tahsiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the apex of the aedeagus pointed (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8228FFB5FEFBFE3320E0FE1E" box="[359,487,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,210,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tahsiangi Lee, sp. nov. 33. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, lateral view; 35. Aedeagus, ventral view; 36. Gonocoxae; 37. Ventrite VIII; 38. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235887/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 33–35</figureCitation>
) (subtruncate apex in
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988228FFB5FD7CFE32222FFE1F" box="[736,808,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">P. y ao i</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018228FFB5FF5BFDEC249BFDF7" box="[199,1436,515,540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D627368A8228FFB5FF5BFDEC249BFDF7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,576]" box="[199,1436,515,540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988228FFB5FF5BFDEC2067FDF7" bold="true" box="[199,352,515,540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Distribution.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="092388288228FFB5FEFBFDEB2098FDF7" box="[359,415,516,540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected on the road from Meifeng (ffiR) to Tsuifeng (ϓR) (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8228FFB5FAA0FDEC2497FDF7" box="[1340,1424,515,540]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1252,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,202,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[180,1406,193,1231]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 80. Distribution map of Paraplotes species of Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 79. Widespread species, brown dots: P. tsoui, green dots: P. y ua e, pink dots: P. jengi, red dots: P. y a oi, blue dots: P. taiwana; 80. Localized species, brown dots: P. tahsiangi, pink dot: P. tsuenensis, green dots: P. tatakaensis, red dots: P. meihuai, blue dot: P. cheni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235895/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018228FFB5FF5BFDC822E0FDAB" box="[199,999,551,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D627368A8228FFB5FF5BFDC822E0FDAB" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,576]" box="[199,999,551,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988228FFB5FF5BFDC82049FDAB" bold="true" box="[199,334,551,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Etymology.</emphasis>
Dedicated to Mr. Ta-Hsiang Lee for assisting in collecting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B3428326F7F855F672AA15D9E6CE98B0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E996C377D1D04D9723118AACC545414F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D2B7DCF3AF612DF12CC9FADCDCEBC7C" type="GBIF-Dataset">02cf9df2-09a2-4e93-aa11-2475cadf3c13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1FD809E7AAE8E754E1A7FB0FA0E8139C" type="Zenodo-Dep">235881</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5E31879C8224FFB9FF0BFE8C2515FAD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108763" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E31879C8224FFB9FF0BFE8C2515FAD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E31879C8224FFB9FF0BFE8C2515FAD9" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<subSubSection id="9E8265018224FFB9FF0BFE8C2057FE74" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D627368A8224FFB9FF0BFE8C2324FE95" blockId="6.[151,547,355,415]" box="[151,547,355,382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<heading id="8D6F81E68224FFB9FF0BFE8C2324FE95" bold="true" box="[151,547,355,382]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FF0BFE8C2324FE95" bold="true" box="[151,547,355,382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="11984D098224FFB9FF0BFE8C20BFFE95" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[151,440,355,382]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meihuai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FF0BFE8C2085FE96" bold="true" box="[151,386,355,381]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Paraplotes meihuai</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38224FFB9FE59FE8B2324FE95" box="[453,547,356,382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8224FFB9FF0BFE692057FE74" blockId="6.[151,547,355,415]" box="[151,336,390,415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
(
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8224FFB9FF03FE692026FE74" box="[159,289,390,415]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1383,210,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 21 – 26. Habitus of Paraplotes meihuai Lee, sp. nov. 21. Male, dorsal view; 22. Male, ventral view; 23. Male, lateral view; 24. Female, dorsal view; 25. Female, ventral view; 26. Female, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 27 – 32. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes meihuai Lee, sp. nov. 27. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 28. Aedeagus, lateral view; 29. Aedeagus, ventral view; 30. Gonocoxae; 31. Ventrite VIII; 32. Spermatheca." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/235885/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/235886/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Figs 21–32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8224FFB9FEB7FE68204FFE74" box="[299,328,391,415]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">84</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018224FFB9FF0BFE3D246CFDB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D627368A8224FFB9FF0BFE3D22F3FE01" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,1330]" box="[151,1012,466,505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FF0BFE3D2032FE00" bold="true" box="[151,309,466,491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<typeStatus id="092388288224FFB9FF0BFE3D21D5FE00" box="[151,210,466,491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Taitung county, Motien (U⋏),
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D8224FFB9FD33FE3D2215FE01" box="[687,786,466,490]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" precision="925" value="23.2">23°12’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D8224FFB9FC82FE3D228CFE01" box="[798,907,466,490]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" precision="925" value="121.01667">121°01’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="11609B6F8224FFB9FC0BFE3D22E8FE01" box="[919,1007,466,490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8224FFB9FF5BFE16246CFDB5" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FF5BFE1620DDFDF9" bold="true" box="[199,474,505,530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Typer material (n= 48).</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="092388288224FFB9FE7DFE16234EFDF9" box="[481,585,505,530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8224FFB9FDEFFE1523BEFDF9" box="[627,697,506,530]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">TARI</collectionCode>
):
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FD57FE162220FDF9" bold="true" box="[715,807,505,530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Taitung</emphasis>
: Motien (U⋏),
<date id="A226104A8224FFB9FC76FE15256BFDF9" box="[1002,1132,506,530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" value="2011-06-20">20.VI.2011</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee”.
<typeStatus id="092388288224FFB9FABBFE15249FFDF9" box="[1319,1432,506,530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 10♂♂, 7♀♀, same data as
<typeStatus id="092388288224FFB9FE5AFDF2232BFDDD" box="[454,556,541,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 1♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8224FFB9FC95FDF1228BFDDD" box="[777,908,542,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" value="2010-06-24">24.VI.2010</date>
, leg. M.-H. Tsou (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8224FFB9FBC4FDF12599FDDD" box="[1112,1182,542,566]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">TARI</collectionCode>
); 3♂♂, 2♀♀, Liyuan (≪№),
<date id="A226104A8224FFB9FF71FDA92068FDB5" box="[237,367,582,606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" value="2010-06-23">23.VI.2010</date>
, leg. M.-H. Tsou (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8224FFB9FDA7FDA92386FDB5" box="[571,641,582,606]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">TARI</collectionCode>
); 11♂♂, 13♀♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8224FFB9FC40FDA92560FDB5" box="[988,1127,582,606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" value="2013-07-24">24.VII.2013</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8224FFB9FA86FDA92467FDB5" box="[1306,1376,582,606]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">TARI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018224FFB9FF5BFD862357FB29" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="description">
<paragraph id="D627368A8224FFB9FF5BFD86233AFC95" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FF5BFD86205EFD69" bold="true" box="[199,345,617,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Description.</emphasis>
Male: Length
<quantity id="11609B6F8224FFB9FD97FD86239EFD6A" box="[523,665,617,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.8 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="11609B6F8224FFB9FD68FD862285FD6A" box="[756,898,617,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
. Dark brown or blackish brown, thoracic and abdominal ventrites black; elytra dark purplish metallic (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8224FFB9FC8BFD62229CFD4D" box="[791,923,653,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Habitus of Paraplotes meihuai Lee, sp. nov. 21. Male, dorsal view; 22. Male, ventral view; 23. Male, lateral view; 24. Female, dorsal view; 25. Female, ventral view; 26. Female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235885/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Figs 21–23</figureCitation>
). Antenna relatively long, about 0.9X as long as body; ratios of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.1: 1.3: 1.3: 1.3: 1.5: 1.3: 1.3: 2.3. Pronotum strongly transverse, 2.6–2.7X wider than long, anterior margin slightly concave, lateral margins slightly rounded. Elytra long, about 1.5X longer than wide; disc with coarse punctures. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8224FFB9FB2DFD162433FCF9" box="[1201,1332,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,210,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes meihuai Lee, sp. nov. 27. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 28. Aedeagus, lateral view; 29. Aedeagus, ventral view; 30. Gonocoxae; 31. Ventrite VIII; 32. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235886/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
) slender, 4.7X longer than wide, sides parallel, apex rounded but slightly asymmetric; in lateral view moderately curved, apically tapering; tectum sclerotized; apico-lateral scerlites small; lateral spiculae two-paired; median spicaula short about 0.7X as long as aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8224FFB9FF5BFC66249CFB91" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
Female: Length 4.6–5.0 mm, width
<quantity id="11609B6F8224FFB9FDFDFC6523BBFC4A" box="[609,700,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
. Similar to males; elytra relatively wider than males, about 1.3X longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8224FFB9FEF5FC4220E8FC2D" box="[361,495,941,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Habitus of Paraplotes meihuai Lee, sp. nov. 21. Male, dorsal view; 22. Male, ventral view; 23. Male, lateral view; 24. Female, dorsal view; 25. Female, ventral view; 26. Female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235885/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Figs 24–26</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8224FFB9FD98FC42233BFC2D" box="[516,572,941,966]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8224FFB9FD05FC4223EAFC2D" box="[665,749,941,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
) moderately reduced, about 0.25–0.28X as long as those of males, lateral margin slightly concave near base or middle. Gonocoxae (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8224FFB9FC20FC3E250AFC01" box="[956,1037,977,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,210,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes meihuai Lee, sp. nov. 27. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 28. Aedeagus, lateral view; 29. Aedeagus, ventral view; 30. Gonocoxae; 31. Ventrite VIII; 32. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235886/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) connected with an slender sclerite, abtruptly widened at basal 1/3, basal margin truncate; connection between gonocoxae and sclerite extremely slender. Ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8224FFB9FE07FBF620E9FBD9" box="[411,494,1049,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,210,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes meihuai Lee, sp. nov. 27. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 28. Aedeagus, lateral view; 29. Aedeagus, ventral view; 30. Gonocoxae; 31. Ventrite VIII; 32. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235886/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) apically widened, surface with dense setae along apex, as well as apical margin, spiculum slender. Spermathecal receptaculum (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8224FFB9FD31FBD22207FBBD" box="[685,768,1085,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,210,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes meihuai Lee, sp. nov. 27. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 28. Aedeagus, lateral view; 29. Aedeagus, ventral view; 30. Gonocoxae; 31. Ventrite VIII; 32. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235886/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) extremely wide, as wide as pump; pump strongly curved, apically narrowed, apex narrowly rounded; spermathecal duct short, stout, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8224FFB9FF5BFB6A2357FB29" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FF5BFB6A20C9FB75" bold="true" box="[199,462,1157,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11984D098224FFB9FE4AFB6A23B4FB75" box="[470,691,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meihuai">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FE4AFB6A23B4FB75" box="[470,691,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Paraplotes meihuai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its asymmetric and rounded apex of aedeagus and much longer antenna (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8224FFB9FE5CFB462343FB29" box="[448,580,1193,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Habitus of Paraplotes meihuai Lee, sp. nov. 21. Male, dorsal view; 22. Male, ventral view; 23. Male, lateral view; 24. Female, dorsal view; 25. Female, ventral view; 26. Female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235885/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Figs 21–23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018224FFB9FF5BFB3E2273FAE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D627368A8224FFB9FF5BFB3E2273FAE5" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FF5BFB3E2067FB01" bold="true" box="[199,352,1233,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Distribution.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="092388288224FFB9FEF4FB3D20A7FB01" box="[360,416,1234,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected on the road from Motien (U⋏) to Liyuan (≪№) (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8224FFB9FADDFB3E2493FB02" box="[1345,1428,1233,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1252,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,202,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[180,1406,193,1231]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 80. Distribution map of Paraplotes species of Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 79. Widespread species, brown dots: P. tsoui, green dots: P. y ua e, pink dots: P. jengi, red dots: P. y a oi, blue dots: P. taiwana; 80. Localized species, brown dots: P. tahsiangi, pink dot: P. tsuenensis, green dots: P. tatakaensis, red dots: P. meihuai, blue dot: P. cheni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
) where adults of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098224FFB9FED6FB1A2320FAE6" box="[330,551,1269,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FED6FB1A2320FAE6" box="[330,551,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Paraplotes taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were also collected (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8224FFB9FC88FB1A226FFAE5" box="[788,872,1269,1294]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1252,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,202,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[180,1406,193,1231]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 80. Distribution map of Paraplotes species of Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 79. Widespread species, brown dots: P. tsoui, green dots: P. y ua e, pink dots: P. jengi, red dots: P. y a oi, blue dots: P. taiwana; 80. Localized species, brown dots: P. tahsiangi, pink dot: P. tsuenensis, green dots: P. tatakaensis, red dots: P. meihuai, blue dot: P. cheni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018224FFB9FF5BFAF62515FAD9" box="[199,1042,1305,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D627368A8224FFB9FF5BFAF62515FAD9" blockId="6.[151,1437,466,1330]" box="[199,1042,1305,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FF5BFAF62049FAD9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1305,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Etymology.</emphasis>
Dedicated to Mr. Mei-Hua Tsou for collecting
<typeStatus id="092388288224FFB9FCC2FAF52289FAD9" box="[862,910,1306,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

236
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<document id="E140769E5BEFD963A4061534360C2643" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02cf9df2-09a2-4e93-aa11-2475cadf3c13" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235881" ID-ZooBank="6B9035D4-BC24-4D71-9123-36CAB72CC786" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460886514777" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2015" docId="5E31879C8226FFB9FF0BFC582203FECB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p248.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraplotes jengi Lee, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="A208FFE48222FFBFFF9CFFEF2107FFEB" masterDocTitle="The genus Paraplotes Laboissière, 1933 in Taiwan, a speciose group with brachelytrous females (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1698359057906" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0D374A26029F2ACFE4256DAA15222DAF">The genus Paraplotes Laboissière, 1933 in Taiwan, a speciose group with brachelytrous females (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1440FEFD99206E62FC29A12E36F5945">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A74D19CCBB902A853511AEA1609B27B9">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5E31879C8226FFB9FF0BFC582203FECB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E31879C8226FFB9FF0BFC582203FECB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E31879C8226FFB9FF0BFC582203FECB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<subSubSection id="9E8265018226FFBBFF0BFC582057FC18" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF0BFC5820FBFC39" blockId="4.[151,508,951,1011]" box="[151,508,951,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<heading id="8D6F81E68226FFBBFF0BFC5820FBFC39" bold="true" box="[151,508,951,978]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFF0BFC5820FBFC39" bold="true" box="[151,508,951,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="11984D098226FFBBFF0BFC582096FC39" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[151,401,951,978]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jengi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFF0BFC58205CFC3A" bold="true" box="[151,347,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Paraplotes jengi</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38226FFBBFE02FC5720FBFC39" box="[414,508,952,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF0BFC352057FC18" blockId="4.[151,508,951,1011]" box="[151,336,986,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
(
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFF03FC352027FC18" box="[159,288,986,1011]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,201,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes jengi Lee, sp. nov. 15. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view; 17. Aedeagus, ventral view; 18. Gonocoxae; 19. Ventrite VIII; 20. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235884/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Figs 15–20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFEB7FC34204FFC18" box="[299,328,987,1011]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">83</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018226FFBBFF0BFBCD226CFBD0" box="[151,875,1058,1083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF0BFBCD226CFBD0" blockId="4.[151,875,1058,1083]" box="[151,875,1058,1083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F68811A48226FFBBFF0BFBCD226CFBD0" box="[151,875,1058,1083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="11984D098226FFBBFF0BFBCD234FFBD0" authority="Kimoto, 1969: 57" authorityName="Kimoto" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,584,1058,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFF0BFBCD2074FBD0" box="[151,371,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Paraplotes taiwana</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="5739109B8226FFBBFE1EFBCD234FFBD0" author="Kimoto" box="[386,584,1058,1083]" page="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B7B8226FFBBFE1EFBCD2326FBD0" author="Kimoto" box="[386,545,1058,1083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" refString="Kimoto, S. (1969) Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan II. Esakia, 7, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1969">Kimoto, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part). (misidentification)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018226FFBBFF0BFB81202CFA89" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF0BFB81254AFB6D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1133,2037]" box="[151,1101,1133,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFF0BFB812032FB6C" bold="true" box="[151,309,1134,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<typeStatus id="092388288226FFBBFF0BFB8121D5FB6C" box="[151,210,1134,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8226FFBBFEA0FB812094FB6C" box="[316,403,1134,1159]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: Nontou county, Hsitou (ffi®),
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D8226FFBBFC94FB80226BFB6C" box="[776,876,1135,1159]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="23.683332">23°41’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D8226FFBBFCEBFB8022E2FB6C" box="[887,997,1135,1159]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="120.8">120°48’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="11609B6F8226FFBBFC6DFB81254EFB6D" box="[1009,1097,1134,1159]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF5BFB7B202CFA89" blockId="4.[151,1437,1133,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFF5BFB7B20D6FB46" bold="true" box="[199,465,1172,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<typeStatus id="092388288226FFBBFF5BFB7B2005FB46" box="[199,258,1172,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Type</typeStatus>
material (n= 54).
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="092388288226FFBBFE45FB7B2346FB46" box="[473,577,1172,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂:
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFDF0FB7B23C2FB46" bold="true" box="[620,709,1172,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Nantou</emphasis>
: Hsitou (ffi®),
<date id="A226104A8226FFBBFC11FB7A2508FB46" box="[909,1039,1173,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2011-06-14">14.VI.2011</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee“ (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8226FFBBFB53FB7A2412FB46" box="[1231,1301,1173,1197]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">TARI</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="092388288226FFBBFABBFB7A249EFB46" box="[1319,1433,1173,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 9♂♂, 10♀♀ (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8226FFBBFEADFB572071FB3B" box="[305,374,1208,1232]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">TARI</collectionCode>
), same data as
<typeStatus id="092388288226FFBBFD82FB582384FB3B" box="[542,643,1207,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038226FFBBFD12FB5723B4FB3B" box="[654,691,1208,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8226FFBBFCFCFB5822C0FB3B" box="[864,967,1207,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2009-05-06">6.V.2009</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8226FFBBFBE5FB5725B8FB3B" box="[1145,1215,1208,1232]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038226FFBBFB4EFB5725F1FB3B" box="[1234,1270,1208,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8226FFBBFF0BFB35200EFB19" box="[151,265,1242,1266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2010-03-07">7.III.2010</date>
, leg. Y.-T. Wang; 9♂♂, 7♀♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8226FFBBFD61FB352284FB19" box="[765,899,1242,1266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2011-08-09">9.VIII.2011</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8226FFBBFBA8FB35257DFB19" box="[1076,1146,1242,1266]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">TARI</collectionCode>
); 5♂♂, 1♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8226FFBBFF0BFAEE201AFAF2" box="[151,285,1281,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2011-08-09">9.VIII.2011</date>
, leg. M.-H. Tsou (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8226FFBBFE74FAEE232AFAF2" box="[488,557,1281,1305]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFDDCFAEF2388FAF2" bold="true" box="[576,655,1280,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Chiayi</emphasis>
: 4♂♂, 3♀♀, Alishan (RfflM),
<date id="A226104A8226FFBBFB95FAEE258BFAF2" box="[1033,1164,1281,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2014-06-12">12.VI.2014</date>
, leg. B.-X. Guo (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8226FFBBFAD6FAEE2497FAF2" box="[1354,1424,1281,1305]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038226FFBBFF0BFAC821BCFAD4" box="[151,187,1319,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Shihmientung (A*⅛),
<date id="A226104A8226FFBBFE6CFAC82360FAD4" box="[496,615,1319,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2012-02-18">18.II.2012</date>
, leg. M.-L. Jeng (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8226FFBBFCB3FAC82272FAD4" box="[815,885,1319,1343]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">TARI</collectionCode>
); 2♂♂, Tabu (⋏⅛),
<date id="A226104A8226FFBBFBE8FAC82419FAD4" box="[1140,1310,1319,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2011-03-12" valueMax="2011-03-22" valueMin="2011-03-12">12–22.III.2011</date>
, leg. M.-L. Jeng (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8226FFBBFF45FAA52018FA89" box="[217,287,1354,1378]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">TARI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018226FFBBFF5BFA8323FBF81E" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="description">
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF5BFA832451F99C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1133,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFF5BFA83205EFA6E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1388,1413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Description.</emphasis>
Male: Length
<quantity id="11609B6F8226FFBBFE61FA822381FA6F" box="[509,646,1389,1413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.8 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="11609B6F8226FFBBFD44FA83225CFA6E" box="[728,859,1388,1413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.6mm</quantity>
. Yellowish-brown or dark yellowish-brown; central part of pronotum, last four antennomeres, coxa, base of femur, and tarsi darkened; meso- and metathoracic ventrites blackish brown; elytron bluish- or purplish- metallic. Antenna relatively short, about 0.7X as long as body; ratios of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.1: 1.1: 0.9: 1.0: 1.1: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0. Pronotum strongly transverse, 2.4X wider than long, anterior margin slightly concave, sides parallel. Elytra long, about 1.5X longer than wide. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFDF8F9F623E3F9D9" box="[612,740,1561,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,201,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes jengi Lee, sp. nov. 15. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view; 17. Aedeagus, ventral view; 18. Gonocoxae; 19. Ventrite VIII; 20. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235884/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
) slender, 4.6X longer than wide, sides parallel, apex truncate, but slightly convex near middle, in lateral view moderately curved, apex wide; tectum sclerotized; apico-lateral sclerites small; lateral spiculae one-paired; median spicaula extremely long, about 0.9X as long as aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF5BF96E2460F881" blockId="4.[151,1437,1133,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
Female: Length
<quantity id="11609B6F8226FFBBFE18F96E2317F972" box="[388,528,1665,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.5 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="11609B6F8226FFBBFDF4F96D23F2F972" box="[616,757,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.8 mm</quantity>
. Similar to males, but pronotum anteriorly widened; elytra relatively wider than males, about 1.2–1.3X longer than wide.
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8226FFBBFCEBF94B22A8F956" box="[887,943,1700,1725]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFB8CF94B2562F956" box="[1040,1125,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
) extremely reduced, about 0.18–0.20X as long as those of males, lateral margin moderately concave near base. Gonocoxae (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFAA7F9292493F934" box="[1339,1428,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,201,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes jengi Lee, sp. nov. 15. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view; 17. Aedeagus, ventral view; 18. Gonocoxae; 19. Ventrite VIII; 20. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235884/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) connected with a wide but longitudinal, irregularly-margined sclerite, connection between gonocoxae and sclerite slender. Ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFE06F8E320EAF8CE" box="[410,493,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,201,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes jengi Lee, sp. nov. 15. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view; 17. Aedeagus, ventral view; 18. Gonocoxae; 19. Ventrite VIII; 20. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235884/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) extremely and apically widened, surface with less dense setae along apex, apical margin truncate without setae, spiculum slender. Spermathecal receptaculum (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFB82F8C12574F8AC" box="[1054,1139,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,201,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes jengi Lee, sp. nov. 15. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view; 17. Aedeagus, ventral view; 18. Gonocoxae; 19. Ventrite VIII; 20. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235884/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) as wide as pump; pump strongly curved, apex widely rounded; spermathecal duct short, stout, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF5BF89B25FAF866" blockId="4.[151,1437,1133,2037]" box="[199,1277,1908,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFF5BF89B2081F866" bold="true" box="[199,390,1908,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Color variation.</emphasis>
Few males with head and pronotum blackish brown or black, legs dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8226FFBBFF5BF87923FBF81E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1133,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFF5BF87920C8F844" bold="true" box="[199,463,1942,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11984D098226FFBBFE4BF8792394F844" box="[471,659,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jengi">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFE4BF8792394F844" box="[471,659,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Paraplotes jengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFCB0F8772271F844" box="[812,886,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">P. y a oi</emphasis>
with the apex of aedeagus truncate and slightly concave near middle (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFE13F8562310F839" box="[399,535,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,201,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes jengi Lee, sp. nov. 15. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view; 17. Aedeagus, ventral view; 18. Gonocoxae; 19. Ventrite VIII; 20. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235884/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Figs. 15–17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFDBFF856236AF839" box="[547,621,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,207,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes yaoi Lee, sp. nov. 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Aedeagus, lateral view; 69. Aedeagus, ventral view; 70. Gonocoxae; 71. Ventrite VIII; 72. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235893/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">67–69</figureCitation>
); but
<taxonomicName id="11984D098226FFBBFD30F8552207F83A" box="[684,768,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jengi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFD30F8552207F83A" box="[684,768,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">P. jengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38226FFBBFC9BF8562266F839" box="[775,865,1977,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988226FFBBFC9BF8562266F839" bold="true" box="[775,865,1977,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a more slender aedeagus, smaller apico-lateral sclerites, and one-paired lateral spiculae (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8226FFBBFDFBF83323E8F81E" box="[615,751,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,201,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes jengi Lee, sp. nov. 15. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view; 17. Aedeagus, ventral view; 18. Gonocoxae; 19. Ventrite VIII; 20. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235884/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Figs. 15–17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="82E766028227FFBAFF0BF84F2504F83D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" targetBox="[194,1390,201,1917]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="D627368A8227FFBAFF0BF84F2504F83D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1952,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988227FFBAFF0BF84F2052F85D" bold="true" box="[151,341,1952,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">FIGURES 15–20.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098227FFBAFDC3F84E223DF85C" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[607,826,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jengi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988227FFBAFDC3F84E220DF85C" box="[607,778,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Paraplotes jengi</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38227FFBAFCDAF84E229EF85D" box="[838,921,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988227FFBAFCDAF84E229EF85D" bold="true" box="[838,921,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
15. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view; 17. Aedeagus, ventral view; 18. Gonocoxae; 19. Ventrite VIII; 20. Spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018224FFB9FF5BFF7822BEFF5B" box="[199,953,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D627368A8224FFB9FF5BFF7822BEFF5B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,288]" box="[199,953,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FF5BFF782067FF5B" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread to Nontou and Chiayi counties (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8224FFB9FCC4FF7822AAFF5B" box="[856,941,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1252,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,202,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[180,1406,193,1231]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 80. Distribution map of Paraplotes species of Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 79. Widespread species, brown dots: P. tsoui, green dots: P. y ua e, pink dots: P. jengi, red dots: P. y a oi, blue dots: P. taiwana; 80. Localized species, brown dots: P. tahsiangi, pink dot: P. tsuenensis, green dots: P. tatakaensis, red dots: P. meihuai, blue dot: P. cheni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018224FFB9FF5BFF532203FECB" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D627368A8224FFB9FF5BFF532203FECB" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FF5BFF532049FF3E" bold="true" box="[199,334,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Etymology.</emphasis>
Dedicated to Dr. Ming-Luen Jeng (NMNS) for collecting part of the
<typeStatus id="092388288224FFB9FBCAFF522581FF3E" box="[1110,1158,189,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
series.
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988224FFB9FF5BFF0C2016FF17" bold="true" box="[199,273,227,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Notes.</emphasis>
Specimens collected from Fenchihu (AE&quot;AE) and Alishan (RfflM) (
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B7B8224FFB9FBA7FF0C25D4FF17" author="Kimoto" box="[1083,1235,227,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" refString="Kimoto, S. (1969) Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan II. Esakia, 7, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1969">Kimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
) should belong to this species based on the locality (all in Chiayi county).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="D627368A8228FFB5FF0BFD7C2319FD45" blockId="10.[151,542,659,719]" box="[151,542,659,686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
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<taxonomicName id="11984D098228FFB5FF0BFD7C2319FD45" authority="Chujo, 1963" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,542,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988228FFB5FF0BFD7C2319FD45" bold="true" box="[151,542,659,686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988228FFB5FF0BFD7C2078FD46" bold="true" box="[151,383,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Paraplotes taiwana</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="D627368A8228FFB5FF0BFD59207DFD24" blockId="10.[151,542,659,719]" box="[151,378,694,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
(
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8228FFB5FF03FD592027FD24" box="[159,288,694,719]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 39 – 44" captionStart-1="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,177,1692]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1420,270,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1436,177,1705]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,265,1944]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 39 – 44. Habitus of Paraplotes taiwana Chûjô. 39. Male, dorsal view; 40. Male, ventral view; 41. Male, lateral view; 42. Female, dorsal view; 43. Female, ventral view; 44. Female, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 45 – 50. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes taiwana Chûjô. 45. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 46. Aedeagus, lateral view; 47. Aedeagus, ventral view; 48. Gonocoxae; 49. Ventrite VIII; 50. Spermatheca." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/235888/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/235889/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 39–50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8228FFB5FEB7FD582075FD24" box="[299,370,694,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">81, 86</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988228FFB5FF0BFD112059FCFF" box="[151,350,766,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Paraplotes taiwana</emphasis>
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: 25
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018228FFB5FF0BFCAB22BFF836" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D627368A8228FFB5FF0BFCAB22DEFCB7" blockId="10.[151,1437,836,2013]" box="[151,985,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988228FFB5FF0BFCAB2032FCB6" bold="true" box="[151,309,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<typeStatus id="092388288228FFB5FF0BFCAB21D5FCB6" box="[151,210,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Hualien county, Juisui (ffiffi),
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D8228FFB5FD3FFCAA2201FCB6" box="[675,774,837,861]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="23.516666">23°31’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D8228FFB5FC8EFCAA2287FCB6" box="[786,896,837,861]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="121.4">121°24’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FC17FCAA22DEFCB7" box="[907,985,837,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">
<quantity id="11609B6F8228FFB5FC17FCAA22D2FCB7" box="[907,981,837,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8228FFB5FF5BFC8721E4FB96" blockId="10.[151,1437,836,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988228FFB5FF5BFC8720C6FC6A" bold="true" box="[199,449,872,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<typeStatus id="092388288228FFB5FF5BFC872005FC6A" box="[199,258,872,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Type</typeStatus>
material (n= 1).
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B7B8228FFB5FE5BFC87235AFC6A" author="Chujo" box="[455,605,872,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" refString="Chujo, M. (1963) Chrysomelid-beetles from Formosa (Taiwan) collected by Dr. K. Baba in 1962. Niponius, 5, 21 - 30. Gressitt, J. L. &amp; Kimoto. S. (1963) The Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of China and Korea. Pacific Insects Monograph, 1 B, 301 - 1026." type="journal article" year="1963">Chûjô (1963)</bibRefCitation>
described this species based on a single specimen collected from Juisui by Baba, but the depository was not mentioned. Much effort was expended to locate the
<typeStatus id="092388288228FFB5FBC0FC62258BFC4E" box="[1116,1164,909,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">type</typeStatus>
(such as Nara Women's College, Nara Pref., Shiga Lake-Biwa Museum, Shiga Pref. and Tainai Insect House, Niigata Pref. where some of Baba? collections were preserved) but these efforts failed. Most Chûjô
<typeStatus id="092388288228FFB5FC29FC3A22F7FC06" box="[949,1008,981,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">types</typeStatus>
were deposited at Kyushu University, but this
<typeStatus id="092388288228FFB5FF6FFC162024FBFA" box="[243,291,1017,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">type</typeStatus>
was not among them. Recently, late Dr. Satô donated much of his collection to the
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FB46FC16242CFBFA" box="[1242,1323,1017,1041]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
including some Chûjô specimens. One specimen included the same data as the
<typeStatus id="092388288228FFB5FC34FBF32509FBDE" box="[936,1038,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Thus, this specimen is assumed to be the
<typeStatus id="092388288228FFB5FF78FBAF2041FBB2" box="[228,326,1088,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(♂), labeled: “Juisui (Naka spa) E.
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8228FFB5FD7DFBAE226FFBB2" box="[737,872,1089,1113]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">FORMOSA</collectingCountry>
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FCEDFBAF22F7FBB2" box="[881,1008,1088,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="1962-11-28">28.XI.1962</date>
Coll. K.
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FBC0FBAE25ADFBB2" box="[1116,1194,1089,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">BABA</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FB5FFBAE2413FBB2" box="[1219,1300,1089,1113]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FA80FBAE2455FBB3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[1308,1362,1089,1112]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">ENT</collectionCode>
5503- 8816”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8228FFB5FF5BFB6722BFF836" blockId="10.[151,1437,836,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988228FFB5FF5BFB672235FB4A" bold="true" box="[199,818,1160,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Additional specimens examined (n= 190). Hualien:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FCA0FB662267FB4A" box="[828,864,1161,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Fuyuan,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FC4AFB66254CFB4A" box="[982,1099,1161,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="1997-05-27">27.V.1997</date>
, leg. C. W. &amp; L. B. O’Brien (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FF03FB4221F2FB2E" box="[159,245,1197,1221]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FE96FB422029FB2E" box="[266,302,1197,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same but with “
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FE73FB422363FB2E" box="[495,612,1197,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="1997-05-28">28.V.1997</date>
” (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FD1CFB4223D0FB2E" box="[640,727,1197,1221]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988228FFB5FD77FB432240FB2E" bold="true" box="[747,839,1196,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Taitung</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FCC4FB42227BFB2E" box="[856,892,1197,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Guanshan,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FB95FB422585FB2E" box="[1033,1154,1197,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2009-10-31">31.X.2009</date>
, leg. P.-F. Wang (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FAD6FB422497FB2E" box="[1354,1424,1197,1221]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
); 6♂♂, 7♀♀, Liyuan,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FE15FB3E2313FB02" box="[393,532,1233,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2013-07-24">24.VII.2013</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FD48FB3E221DFB02" box="[724,794,1233,1257]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
); 28♂♂, 17♀♀, Motien,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FBA3FB3E25B3FB02" box="[1087,1204,1233,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2011-05-23">23.V.2011</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee;
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FAEEFB3E2490FB02" box="[1394,1431,1233,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Shinkangshan,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FED5FB1A2327FAE6" box="[329,544,1269,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2009-03-24" valueMax="2009-05-19" valueMin="2009-03-24">24.III. –19.V.2009</date>
, leg. W. T. Yang &amp; K. W. Huang (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FC41FB1A2533FAE6" box="[989,1076,1269,1293]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
); 2♂♂, same but with “
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FAFDFB1A2021FADA" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2009-05-19" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-05-19">19.V. –25.VI.2009</date>
“ (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FEDEFAF6209EFADA" box="[322,409,1305,1329]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FE33FAF620D4FADA" box="[431,467,1305,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same but with “
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FD06FAF7228AFADA" box="[666,909,1304,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2009-06-25" valueMax="2009-08-26" valueMin="2009-06-25">25.VI. –26.VIII.2009</date>
” (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FC35FAF62507FADA" box="[937,1024,1305,1329]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
); 8♂♂, Shouka,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FB5FFAF6249FFADA" box="[1219,1432,1304,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2009-05-18" valueMax="2009-06-26" valueMin="2009-05-18">18.V. –26.VI.2009</date>
, leg. W. T. Yang &amp; K. W. Huang (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FDA3FAD22391FABE" box="[575,662,1341,1365]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
); 2♀♀, Taimali,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FCFBFAD322D2FABE" box="[871,981,1340,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2009-01-15">15.I.2009</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FB3FFAD225EEFABE" box="[1187,1257,1341,1365]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
); 23♂♂, 2♀♀, Tulanshan, Sampling plots # I,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FE62FA8F23F5FA92" box="[510,754,1376,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2009-06-25" valueMax="2009-08-26" valueMin="2009-06-25">25.VI. –26.VIII.2009</date>
, leg. W. T. Yang &amp; K. W. Huang (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FB1DFA8E25DFFA92" box="[1153,1240,1377,1401]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
); 7♂♂, same but with “
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FF41FA6B20D5FA76" box="[221,466,1412,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2009-08-26" valueMax="2009-09-22" valueMin="2009-08-26">26.VIII. –22.IX.2009</date>
” (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FE71FA6A2343FA76" box="[493,580,1413,1437]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
); 2♂♂, same but with “
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FCC5FA6A2536FA76" box="[857,1073,1413,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2009-09-22" valueMax="2009-10-20" valueMin="2009-09-22">22.IX. –20.X.2009</date>
” (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FBD1FA6A25A3FA76" box="[1101,1188,1413,1437]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FB26FA6A25D9FA76" box="[1210,1246,1413,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀♀, same but with “
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FF41FA4620B6FA2A" box="[221,433,1449,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2009-10-20" valueMax="2009-12-08" valueMin="2009-10-20">20.X. –8.XII.2009</date>
” (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FE51FA462323FA2A" box="[461,548,1449,1473]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FDA6FA462359FA2A" box="[570,606,1449,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same but with “
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FCB8FA4622F2FA2A" box="[804,1013,1449,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2010-04-27" valueMax="2010-05-18" valueMin="2010-04-27">27.IV. –18.V.2010</date>
“ (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FB8DFA46256FFA2A" box="[1041,1128,1449,1473]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
); 4♂♂, 1♀, same but with “
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FF3EFA222074FA0E" box="[162,371,1485,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2010-09-14" valueMax="2010-11-23" valueMin="2010-09-14">14.IX–23.XI.2010</date>
“ (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FE0DFA2220EFFA0E" box="[401,488,1485,1509]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
); 2♂♂, same but with “
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FC99FA2222F5FA0E" box="[773,1010,1485,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2010-11-23" valueMax="2010-12-28" valueMin="2010-11-23">23.XI. –28.XII.2010</date>
“ (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FB93FA222561FA0E" box="[1039,1126,1485,1509]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
); 3♂♂, same but with “
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FA1AFA22200DF9E2" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2011-05-01" valueMax="2011-05-30" valueMin="2011-05-01">1- 30.V.2011</date>
“ (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FEB8FA1E207CF9E2" box="[292,379,1521,1545]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
); 3♂♂, 1♀, same but with “
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FD2BFA1E2296F9E2" box="[695,913,1520,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2011-05-30" valueMax="2011-07-26" valueMin="2011-05-30">30.V. –26.VII.2011</date>
“ (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FC37FA1E2505F9E2" box="[939,1026,1521,1545]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
); 3♂♂, same locality and collectors, sampling plots # II,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FE1AF9FA235EF9C6" box="[390,601,1556,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2009-05-19" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-05-19">19.V. –25.VI.2009</date>
(
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FDF7F9FA23C5F9C6" box="[619,706,1557,1581]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
); 2♂♂, 2♀♀, same but with “
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FBBAF9FB241CF9C6" box="[1062,1307,1556,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2009-08-26" valueMax="2009-09-22" valueMin="2009-08-26">26.VIII. –22.IX.2009</date>
” (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FAA5F9FA2497F9C6" box="[1337,1424,1557,1581]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
); 2♂♂, same but with “
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FE0CF9D62361F9BA" box="[400,614,1593,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2009-09-22" valueMax="2009-10-20" valueMin="2009-09-22">22.IX. –20.X.2009</date>
” (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FD1DF9D623DFF9BA" box="[641,728,1593,1617]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FD70F9D62217F9BA" box="[748,784,1593,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same but with “
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FC4CF9D625A6F9BA" box="[976,1185,1593,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2009-10-20" valueMax="2009-12-08" valueMin="2009-10-20">20.X. –8.XII.2009</date>
” (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FB20F9D62414F9BA" box="[1212,1299,1593,1617]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">NMNS</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988228FFB5FABBF9D72493F9BA" bold="true" box="[1319,1428,1592,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Pingtung</emphasis>
: 1♀, Jinshuiying,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FEC1F9B220E4F99E" box="[349,483,1629,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2011-08-01">1.VIII.2011</date>
, leg. J.-C. Chen (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FD2DF9B223F0F99E" box="[689,759,1629,1653]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
); 1♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FC75F9B3257BF99E" box="[1001,1148,1628,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2011-08-16">16.VIII.2011</date>
, leg. J.-C. Chen (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FAD6F9B22497F99E" box="[1354,1424,1629,1653]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
); 2♀♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FE1CF96E20F8F972" box="[384,511,1665,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2012-04-12">12.IV.2012</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FD28F96E23FDF972" box="[692,762,1665,1689]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
); 3♂♂, Lilungshan,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FC7DF96E2552F972" box="[993,1109,1665,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2012-03-02">2.III.2012</date>
, leg. J.-C. Chen (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FA85F96E2458F972" box="[1305,1375,1665,1689]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FAEEF96E2490F972" box="[1394,1431,1665,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same licality,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FEA0F94A20BAF956" box="[316,445,1701,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2012-03-13">13.III.2012</date>
, leg. J.-C. Chen (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FD0EF94A23DFF956" box="[658,728,1701,1725]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FD6CF94A2213F956" box="[752,788,1701,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Nanjenshan,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FC22F94A2522F956" box="[958,1061,1701,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2010-05-07">7.V.2010</date>
, leg. M.-L. Jeng (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FB63F94A2443F956" box="[1279,1348,1701,1725]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
); 3♂♂, Peitawushan,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FEA4F92620BEF90A" box="[312,441,1737,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2011-06-23">23.VI.2011</date>
, leg. J.-C. Chen;
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FD0EF92623B1F90A" box="[658,694,1737,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Shuangliu,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FCD2F92722B0F90A" box="[846,951,1736,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2008-02-05">5.II.2008</date>
, leg. S.-F. Yu (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FBE8F92625BEF90A" box="[1140,1209,1737,1761]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
); 4♂♂, Tahanshan,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FF0BF9022025F8EE" box="[151,290,1773,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2007-07-18">18.VII.2007</date>
, leg. S.-F. Yu (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FE48F902231DF8EE" box="[468,538,1773,1797]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FDACF9022353F8EE" box="[560,596,1773,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FC97F9022291F8EE" box="[779,918,1773,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2007-07-20">20.VII.2007</date>
, leg. M.-H. Tsou (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FBF3F90225B2F8EE" box="[1135,1205,1773,1797]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FB57F90225E8F8EE" box="[1227,1263,1773,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FF0BF8FE2026F8C2" box="[151,289,1809,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2011-07-14">14.VII.2011</date>
, leg. Y.-T. Wang (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FE6AF8FE233BF8C2" box="[502,572,1809,1833]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
); 1♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FCB1F8FF228BF8C2" box="[813,908,1808,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2012-01-06">6.I.2012</date>
, leg. Y.-C. Chung (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FBECF8FE25B2F8C2" box="[1136,1205,1809,1833]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FB57F8FE25F7F8C2" box="[1227,1264,1809,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FF0BF8DA2010F8A6" box="[151,279,1845,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2012-03-31">31.III.2012</date>
, leg. W.-C. Liao (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FE47F8DA2327F8A6" box="[475,544,1845,1869]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
); 2♂♂,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FDE5F8DA2203F8A6" box="[633,772,1845,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2012-07-19">19.VII.2012</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FC28F8DA22FDF8A6" box="[948,1018,1845,1869]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FB90F8DA2537F8A6" box="[1036,1072,1845,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FB40F8DA2441F8A6" box="[1244,1350,1845,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2012-10-01">1.X.2012</date>
, leg. J.- C. Chen (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FE9CF8B62041F89A" box="[256,326,1881,1905]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FEC4F8B6207AF89A" box="[344,381,1881,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FDF2F8B623E9F89A" box="[622,750,1881,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2013-03-14">14.III.2013</date>
, leg. Y.-T. Chung (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FC23F8B62502F89A" box="[959,1029,1881,1905]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FB84F8B6253BF89A" box="[1048,1084,1881,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FB74F8B7246FF89A" box="[1256,1384,1880,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2013-03-25">25.III.2013</date>
, leg. B.-X. Guo (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FE83F8922062F87E" box="[287,357,1917,1941]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
); 12♂♂, 9♀♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FD27F893223BF87E" box="[699,828,1916,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2013-03-26">26.III.2013</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FC69F892253CF87E" box="[1013,1083,1917,1941]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FBCCF8922572F87E" box="[1104,1141,1917,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FABBF892249FF87E" box="[1319,1432,1917,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2013-04-04">4.IV.2013</date>
, leg. J.-C. Chen (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FEC6F84E2098F852" box="[346,415,1953,1977]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FE2BF84E20DBF852" box="[439,476,1953,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FD0BF84E2225F852" box="[663,802,1953,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2013-07-30">30.VII.2013</date>
, leg. Y.-T. Chung (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FB9BF84E254AF852" box="[1031,1101,1953,1977]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FBF8F84E258EF852" box="[1124,1161,1953,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FB06F84F2426F852" box="[1178,1313,1952,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2013-08-06">6.VIII.2013</date>
, leg. Y.-T. Chung (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FF6CF82A2031F836" box="[240,310,1989,2013]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038228FFB5FED5F82A206AF836" box="[329,365,1989,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8228FFB5FD87F82A2394F836" box="[539,659,1989,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2013-10-29">29.X.2013</date>
, leg. Y.-T. Chung (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8228FFB5FCFBF82A22AAF836" box="[871,941,1989,2013]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">TARI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="82E766028229FFB4FF0BF952229FF918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235888/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" targetBox="[151,1436,177,1692]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="D627368A8229FFB4FF0BF952229FF918" blockId="11.[151,1436,1725,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988229FFB4FF0BF9522054F938" bold="true" box="[151,339,1725,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">FIGURES 39–44.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098229FFB4FE55F95123DEF93F" authority="Chujo." authorityName="Chujo." box="[457,729,1726,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988229FFB4FE55F9512397F93F" box="[457,656,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Paraplotes taiwana</emphasis>
Chûjô.
</taxonomicName>
39. Male, dorsal view; 40. Male, ventral view; 41. Male, lateral view; 42. Female, dorsal view; 43. Female, ventral view; 44. Female, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018229FFB2FF5BF8F52394FDF3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" type="description">
<paragraph id="D627368A8229FFB3FF5BF8F5242AFF3E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1818,2023]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988229FFB4FF5BF8F5205EF8D8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1818,1843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Description.</emphasis>
Male: Length
<quantity id="11609B6F8229FFB4FD8EF8F523A5F8D9" box="[530,674,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.6 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="11609B6F8229FFB4FC9DF8F52295F8D9" box="[769,914,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6 mm</quantity>
. Yellowish-brown or dark yellowish-brown, antenna, coxa, base of femur, and tarsi darkened; meso- and metathoracic ventrites blackish brown; elytra bluish- or purplish- metallic (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8229FFB4FE15F88D230CF890" box="[393,523,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,177,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,177,1705]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 44. Habitus of Paraplotes taiwana Chûjô. 39. Male, dorsal view; 40. Male, ventral view; 41. Male, lateral view; 42. Female, dorsal view; 43. Female, ventral view; 44. Female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235888/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Figs 39–41</figureCitation>
). Antenna relatively short, about 0.6X as long as body; ratios of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.1: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 1.1: 1.3: 1.4. Pronotum strongly transverse, 2.5–2.7X wider than long, anterior margin moderately concave; sides anteriorly widened. Elytra long, about 1.3–1.4X longer than wide; disc with fine punctures. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8229FFB4FD53F8212253F80C" box="[719,852,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,270,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,265,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes taiwana Chûjô. 45. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 46. Aedeagus, lateral view; 47. Aedeagus, ventral view; 48. Gonocoxae; 49. Ventrite VIII; 50. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235889/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Figs 45–47</figureCitation>
) extremely slender, 5.3X longer than wide, sides parallel, apex moderately rounded; in lateral view moderately curved, apically tapering; tectum sclerotized; apicolateral scerlites small; lateral spiculae two-paired; median spicaula long, about 0.8X as long as aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="82E76602822EFFB3FF0BF84222C3F809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235889/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" targetBox="[164,1420,270,1928]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="D627368A822EFFB3FF0BF84222C3F809" blockId="12.[151,1436,1965,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822EFFB3FF0BF8422054F828" bold="true" box="[151,339,1965,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">FIGURES 45–50.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="11984D09822EFFB3FDCAF842226EF828" authority="Chujo." authorityName="Chujo." box="[598,873,1965,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822EFFB3FDCAF8422219F82F" box="[598,798,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Paraplotes taiwana</emphasis>
Chûjô.
</taxonomicName>
45. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 46. Aedeagus, lateral view; 47. Aedeagus, ventral view; 48. Gonocoxae; 49. Ventrite VIII; 50. Spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D627368A822FFFB2FF5BFF7820E6FE46" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
Female: Length
<quantity id="11609B6F822FFFB2FE17FF78231CFF44" box="[395,539,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.1 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="11609B6F822FFFB2FDE6FF78220DFF44" box="[634,778,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.5 mm</quantity>
. Similar to males, but abdomen blackish-brown; elytra relatively wider, about 1.1–1.2X longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822FFFB2FD46FF532258FF3F" box="[730,863,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,177,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,177,1705]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 44. Habitus of Paraplotes taiwana Chûjô. 39. Male, dorsal view; 40. Male, ventral view; 41. Male, lateral view; 42. Female, dorsal view; 43. Female, ventral view; 44. Female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235888/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Figs 42–44</figureCitation>
); hind wings reduced strongly or moderately, from 0.21X (in Tahanshan:
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822FFFB2FE08FF3020E0FF13" box="[404,487,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
c), to 0.27 (in Tulanshan:
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822FFFB2FC92FF302267FF13" box="[782,864,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
a) as long as those of males, some anally reduced, others apically reduced. Gonocoxae (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822FFFB2FDA7FEEB238AFEF7" box="[571,653,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,270,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,265,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes taiwana Chûjô. 45. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 46. Aedeagus, lateral view; 47. Aedeagus, ventral view; 48. Gonocoxae; 49. Ventrite VIII; 50. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235889/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
) connected with one slender sclerite, basally widened, base rounded; connection between gonocoxae and sclerite wide. Ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822FFFB2FCF8FEC822B2FEAB" box="[868,949,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,270,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,265,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes taiwana Chûjô. 45. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 46. Aedeagus, lateral view; 47. Aedeagus, ventral view; 48. Gonocoxae; 49. Ventrite VIII; 50. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235889/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
) apically widened, surface with dense setae along apex, as well as apical margin, spiculum slender, basal margin truncate. Spermathecal receptaculum (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822FFFB2FADFFEA32493FE8E" box="[1347,1428,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,270,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,265,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes taiwana Chûjô. 45. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 46. Aedeagus, lateral view; 47. Aedeagus, ventral view; 48. Gonocoxae; 49. Ventrite VIII; 50. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235889/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
) a little wider than pump; pump strongly curved, apex widely rounded; spermathecal duct short, slender, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A822FFFB2FF5BFE582394FDF3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822FFFB2FF5BFE5820D6FE3B" bold="true" box="[199,465,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11984D09822FFFB2FE40FE5823B9FE3B" box="[476,702,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822FFFB2FE40FE5823B9FE3B" box="[476,702,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Paraplotes taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="11984D09822FFFB2FCFCFE562504FE3B" box="[864,1027,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakaensis">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822FFFB2FCFCFE562504FE3B" box="[864,1027,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">P. takakaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the slender aedeagus and the rounded apex of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822FFFB2FE4BFE33235BFE1E" box="[471,604,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,270,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,265,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes taiwana Chûjô. 45. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 46. Aedeagus, lateral view; 47. Aedeagus, ventral view; 48. Gonocoxae; 49. Ventrite VIII; 50. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235889/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Figs 45–47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822FFFB2FDF7FE3323B5FE1E" box="[619,690,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,968,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,958,1871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 54. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tatakaensis Lee, sp. nov. 51. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 52. Aedeagus, lateral view; 53. Aedeagus, ventral view; 54. Gonocoxae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235890/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">51–53</figureCitation>
) but
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822FFFB2FD6FFE32226FFE1F" box="[755,872,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">P. t a i w a na</emphasis>
has larger apico-lateral sclerites and two paired lateral spiculae of the aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822FFFB2FD9FFE102380FDF3" box="[515,647,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,270,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,265,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes taiwana Chûjô. 45. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 46. Aedeagus, lateral view; 47. Aedeagus, ventral view; 48. Gonocoxae; 49. Ventrite VIII; 50. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235889/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Figs 45–47</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E826501822FFFB2FF5BFDCB2425FDD7" box="[199,1314,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D627368A822FFFB2FF5BFDCB2425FDD7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,1314,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822FFFB2FF5BFDCB2067FDD6" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread in Southeast
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A822FFFB2FD1FFDCB23D2FDD6" box="[643,725,548,573]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Hualien, Taitung, and Pingtung counties) (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822FFFB2FB5DFDCB2412FDD7" box="[1217,1301,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1252,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,202,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[180,1406,193,1231]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 80. Distribution map of Paraplotes species of Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 79. Widespread species, brown dots: P. tsoui, green dots: P. y ua e, pink dots: P. jengi, red dots: P. y a oi, blue dots: P. taiwana; 80. Localized species, brown dots: P. tahsiangi, pink dot: P. tsuenensis, green dots: P. tatakaensis, red dots: P. meihuai, blue dot: P. cheni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235895/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

265
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@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
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<mods:title id="7BA169255A26347AD09EB7EC4A43CF03">The genus Paraplotes Laboissière, 1933 in Taiwan, a speciose group with brachelytrous females (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="5E31879C822CFFB1FF0BFD10259BF836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E31879C822CFFB1FF0BFD10259BF836" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E31879C822CFFB1FF0BFD10259BF836" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<subSubSection id="9E826501822CFFB1FF0BFD102057FCD0" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D627368A822CFFB1FF0BFD1020FDFCF2" blockId="14.[151,506,767,827]" box="[151,506,767,793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<heading id="8D6F81E6822CFFB1FF0BFD1020FDFCF2" bold="true" box="[151,506,767,793]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="11984D09822CFFB1FF0BFD102088FCF2" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[151,399,767,793]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FF0BFD10205EFCF2" bold="true" box="[151,345,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Paraplotes tsoui</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E3822CFFB1FE01FD1020FDFCF2" box="[413,506,767,793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A822CFFB1FF0BFCCD2057FCD0" blockId="14.[151,506,767,827]" box="[151,336,802,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
(
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FF03FCCD2027FCD0" box="[159,288,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1408,204,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1424,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsoui Lee, sp. nov. 55. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 56. Aedeagus, lateral view; 57. Aedeagus, ventral view; 58. Gonocoxae; 59. Ventrite VIII; 60. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235891/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Figs 55–60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FEB7FCCC204FFCD0" box="[299,328,803,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">88</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E826501822CFFB1FF0BFC822401FB03" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D627368A822CFFB1FF0BFC8222E5FC6D" blockId="14.[151,1437,877,2013]" box="[151,994,877,902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FF0BFC822032FC6D" bold="true" box="[151,309,877,902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<typeStatus id="09238828822CFFB1FF0BFC8221D5FC6D" box="[151,210,877,902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
New Taipei city, Wulai (ae※),
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D822CFFB1FD30FC822209FC6D" box="[684,782,877,902]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="24.85">24°51’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D822CFFB1FC86FC81228FFC6D" box="[794,904,878,902]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="121.55">121°33’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="C09EFD03822CFFB1FC08FC8122E5FC6D" box="[916,994,878,902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="generic">
<quantity id="11609B6F822CFFB1FC08FC8122D9FC6D" box="[916,990,878,902]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A822CFFB1FF5BFC7A2401FB03" blockId="14.[151,1437,877,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FF5BFC7A20D5FC45" bold="true" box="[199,466,917,942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<typeStatus id="09238828822CFFB1FF5BFC7A2005FC45" box="[199,258,917,942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Type</typeStatus>
material (n= 22).
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="09238828822CFFB1FE47FC7A2344FC45" box="[475,579,917,942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂:
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FDF3FC7A23BEFC45" bold="true" box="[623,697,917,942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Taipei</emphasis>
: Wulai (ae※),
<date id="A226104A822CFFB1FC1BFC7922FAFC45" box="[903,1021,918,942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="2009-05-22">22.V.2009</date>
, leg. H.-J. Chen” (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F822CFFB1FB53FC792412FC45" box="[1231,1301,918,942]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">TARI</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="09238828822CFFB1FABBFC78249FFC44" box="[1319,1432,919,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="C09EFD03822CFFB1FF0BFC5521BCFC39" box="[151,187,954,978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="A226104A822CFFB1FEF1FC5520E8FC39" box="[365,495,954,978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="2009-06-20">20.VI.2009</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F822CFFB1FD3BFC5523EBFC39" box="[679,748,954,978]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">TARI</collectionCode>
); 1♀, Urai (= Wulai),
<date id="A226104A822CFFB1FC77FC55255BFC39" box="[1003,1116,954,978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="1940-04-04">4.IV.1940</date>
, leg. M. Chujo (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F822CFFB1FA8BFC55245BFC39" box="[1303,1372,954,978]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD03822CFFB1FAEDFC552490FC39" box="[1393,1431,954,978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
: Fushan (3M),
<date id="A226104A822CFFB1FEC7FC0D20C8FC11" box="[347,463,994,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="2009-05-11">11.V.2009</date>
, leg. H.-J. Chen (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F822CFFB1FD09FC0D23DDFC11" box="[661,730,994,1018]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">TARI</collectionCode>
); 2♂♂, 1♀: Chihtanshan (sffiM),
<date id="A226104A822CFFB1FB1FFC0D2403FC11" box="[1155,1284,994,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="2009-03-12">12.III.2009</date>
, leg. S.-F. Yu (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F822CFFB1FF03FBE621E2FBCA" box="[159,229,1033,1057]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FF6BFBE62059FBC9" bold="true" box="[247,350,1033,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Taoyuan</emphasis>
: 3♂♂, 1♀, Lalashan (uuM),
<date id="A226104A822CFFB1FD4EFBE62240FBCA" box="[722,839,1033,1057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="2009-05-13">13.V.2009</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F822CFFB1FC65FBE62538FBCA" box="[1017,1087,1033,1057]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">TARI</collectionCode>
); 1♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A822CFFB1FABEFBE62490FBCA" box="[1314,1431,1033,1057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="1999-05-18">18.V.1999</date>
, leg. C W. &amp; L. B. O’Brien (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F822CFFB1FE55FBDE2327FBA2" box="[457,544,1073,1097]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">NMNS</collectionCode>
); 1♀, Tungman (≹Α),
<date id="A226104A822CFFB1FCA8FBDE2299FBA2" box="[820,926,1073,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="2008-10-02">2.X.2008</date>
, leg. H. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F822CFFB1FBAEFBDE257FFBA2" box="[1074,1144,1073,1097]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD03822CFFB1FB16FBDE25A9FBA2" box="[1162,1198,1073,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Tungyanshan (≹Dz M),
<date id="A226104A822CFFB1FF49FBB62053FB9A" box="[213,340,1113,1137]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="2007-04-12">12.IV.2007</date>
, leg. M.-H. Tsou (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F822CFFB1FDBFFBB6236FFB9A" box="[547,616,1113,1137]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FDE0FBB723ABFB9A" bold="true" box="[636,684,1112,1137]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Ilan</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="C09EFD03822CFFB1FD20FBB623E7FB9A" box="[700,736,1113,1137]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Fushan Chihwuyuan (3Mffin'№),
<date id="A226104A822CFFB1FB03FBB625E6FB9A" box="[1183,1249,1113,1137]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">20.III</date>
, 2009, leg. C.-F. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F822CFFB1FF53FB6E2012FB72" box="[207,277,1153,1177]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD03822CFFB1FEBBFB6E204CFB72" box="[295,331,1153,1177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Mingchi (%m),
<date id="A226104A822CFFB1FD84FB6F23AAFB72" box="[536,685,1152,1177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="2008-08-16">16.VIII.2008</date>
, leg. M.-H. Tsou (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F822CFFB1FCEAFB6E22BBFB72" box="[886,956,1153,1177]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD03822CFFB1FC52FB6E22F4FB72" box="[974,1011,1153,1177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀, Ssuhilintao (oiTϔffi), leg. H.- J. Chen (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F822CFFB1FF64FB47203AFB2B" box="[248,317,1192,1216]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD03822CFFB1FECCFB472072FB2B" box="[336,373,1192,1216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Taiheizan (= Taipingshan, A±M),
<date id="A226104A822CFFB1FC87FB472297FB2B" box="[795,912,1192,1216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="1942-05-10">10.V.1942</date>
, leg. A. Tanaka (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F822CFFB1FBD6FB472597FB2B" box="[1098,1168,1192,1216]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD03822CFFB1FB3EFB4725C0FB2B" box="[1186,1223,1192,1216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A822CFFB1FF0BFB3F2011FB03" box="[151,278,1232,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="2009-04-30">30.IV.2009</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F822CFFB1FE54FB3F230AFB03" box="[456,525,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FDBDFB202397FB03" bold="true" box="[545,656,1231,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Taichung</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="C09EFD03822CFFB1FD02FB3F23C4FB03" box="[670,707,1232,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Ssuyuan (dae),
<date id="A226104A822CFFB1FC00FB3F2517FB03" box="[924,1040,1232,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" value="2009-06-09">9.VI.2009</date>
, leg. S.-F. Yu (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F822CFFB1FB29FB3F25FCFB03" box="[1205,1275,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">TARI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E826501822CFFB1FF5BFB1B247DF87F" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="description">
<paragraph id="D627368A822CFFB1FF5BFB1B2461F9E3" blockId="14.[151,1437,877,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FF5BFB1B205EFAE6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1268,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Description.</emphasis>
Male: Length
<quantity id="11609B6F822CFFB1FE61FB1B2382FAE7" box="[509,645,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="4.699999999999999" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.6">4.6–4.8 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="11609B6F822CFFB1FD4BFB1B2266FAE7" box="[727,865,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.8 mm</quantity>
. Brown or blackish brown; thoracic and abdominal ventrites blackish brown or black; elytra bluish- or purplish- metallic. Antenna relatively short, about 0.7X as long as body; but slender, ratios of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.1: 1.0: 1.0: 1.1: 1.5. Pronotum strongly transverse, 2.1X wider than long, anterior margin slightly concave, lateral margin rounded. Elytra long, about 1.4X longer than wide. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FCFDFA6B22E5FA76" box="[865,994,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1408,204,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1424,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsoui Lee, sp. nov. 55. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 56. Aedeagus, lateral view; 57. Aedeagus, ventral view; 58. Gonocoxae; 59. Ventrite VIII; 60. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235891/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Figs 55–57</figureCitation>
) relative wider about 3.1X longer than wide, twisted at middle, widest near apex, then abruptly narrowed; apex concave at middle of apical margin, apical margin slightly irregular; in lateral view moderately curved, gradually narrowed toward apex; tectum membranous; apico-lateral sclerites large; lateral spiculae two-paired; median specula long, about 0.8X as long as aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A822CFFB1FF5BF9FB239EF8EE" blockId="14.[151,1437,877,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
Female:Length
<quantity id="11609B6F822CFFB1FEEBF9FB2306F9C7" box="[375,513,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.8 mm</quantity>
, width 2.6–3.0 mm. Similar to males, but elytra relatively wider than males, about 1.3–1.4X longer than wide.
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A822CFFB1FE48F9D8230BF9BB" box="[468,524,1591,1616]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FDFAF9D823BFF9BB" box="[614,696,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
) extremely reduced, about 0.14–0.20X as long as those of males, apically reduced. Gonocoxae (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FE66F9B32357F99E" box="[506,592,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1408,204,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1424,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsoui Lee, sp. nov. 55. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 56. Aedeagus, lateral view; 57. Aedeagus, ventral view; 58. Gonocoxae; 59. Ventrite VIII; 60. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235891/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
) connected with one transverse sclerite, widest near base, basal margin slightly concave; connection between gonocoxae and sclerite extremely wide. Ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FB2CF9902404F973" box="[1200,1283,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1408,204,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1424,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsoui Lee, sp. nov. 55. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 56. Aedeagus, lateral view; 57. Aedeagus, ventral view; 58. Gonocoxae; 59. Ventrite VIII; 60. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235891/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
) apically and extremely widened, surface with dense setae along apex, as well as apical margin, spiculum slender. Spermathecal receptaculum (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FEDCF9282094F90B" box="[320,403,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1408,204,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1424,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsoui Lee, sp. nov. 55. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 56. Aedeagus, lateral view; 57. Aedeagus, ventral view; 58. Gonocoxae; 59. Ventrite VIII; 60. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235891/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
) as wide as pump; pump strongly curved, apex widely rounded; spermathecal duct short, stout, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A822CFFB1FF5BF8E0247DF87F" blockId="14.[151,1437,877,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FF5BF8E020D6F8C3" bold="true" box="[199,465,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="11984D09822CFFB1FDC5F8E0223EF8C3" box="[601,825,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meihuai">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FDC5F8E0223EF8C3" box="[601,825,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Paraplotes meihuai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FCD0F8E022D5F8C3" box="[844,978,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Habitus of Paraplotes meihuai Lee, sp. nov. 21. Male, dorsal view; 22. Male, ventral view; 23. Male, lateral view; 24. Female, dorsal view; 25. Female, ventral view; 26. Female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235885/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Figs 21–26</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="11984D09822CFFB1FC75F8E025A2F8C3" box="[1001,1189,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FC75F8E025A2F8C3" box="[1001,1189,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Paraplotes tsoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11984D09822CFFB1FB2BF8FE244EF8C3" box="[1207,1353,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsuenensis">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FB2BF8FE244EF8C3" box="[1207,1353,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">P. tsuenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="11984D09822CFFB1FA1BF8FE21CBF8A7" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FA1BF8FE21CBF8A7" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">P. yuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by their asymmetric and twisted aedeagi (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FCE5F8DB22FBF8A6" box="[889,1020,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1408,204,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1424,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsoui Lee, sp. nov. 55. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 56. Aedeagus, lateral view; 57. Aedeagus, ventral view; 58. Gonocoxae; 59. Ventrite VIII; 60. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235891/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Figs 55–57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FB95F8DB2556F8A6" box="[1033,1105,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsuenensis Lee, sp. nov. 61. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 62. Aedeagus, lateral view; 63. Aedeagus, ventral view; 64. Gonocoxae; 65. Ventrite VIII; 66. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235892/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">61–63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FBC2F8DB25AEF8A6" box="[1118,1193,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,213,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[157,1429,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes yuae Lee, sp. nov. 73. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 74. Aedeagus, lateral view; 75. Aedeagus, ventral view; 76. Gonocoxae; 77. Ventrite VIII; 78. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">73–75</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FB20F8DA240BF8A7" box="[1212,1292,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">P. ts oui</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FAD6F8DA249EF8A7" box="[1354,1433,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">P. y u ae</emphasis>
are separated from
<taxonomicName id="11984D09822CFFB1FEE9F8B62301F89B" box="[373,518,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsuenensis">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FEE9F8B62301F89B" box="[373,518,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">P. tsuenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the irregular and tapering apical margins of aedeagi (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FB0BF8B8241CF89B" box="[1175,1307,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1408,204,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1424,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsoui Lee, sp. nov. 55. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 56. Aedeagus, lateral view; 57. Aedeagus, ventral view; 58. Gonocoxae; 59. Ventrite VIII; 60. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235891/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Figs 55–57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FAB4F8B82475F89B" box="[1320,1394,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,213,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[157,1429,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes yuae Lee, sp. nov. 73. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 74. Aedeagus, lateral view; 75. Aedeagus, ventral view; 76. Gonocoxae; 77. Ventrite VIII; 78. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">73–75</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="11984D09822CFFB1FA1BF8B621CAF87F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FA1BF8B621CAF87F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">P. tsoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FEFDF89220A9F87F" box="[353,430,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">P. y ua e</emphasis>
by its wider aedeagus in dorsal and lateral views, and the concave apex (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FB79F8932462F87E" box="[1253,1381,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1408,204,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1424,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsoui Lee, sp. nov. 55. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 56. Aedeagus, lateral view; 57. Aedeagus, ventral view; 58. Gonocoxae; 59. Ventrite VIII; 60. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235891/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Figs 55–57</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E826501822CFFB1FF5BF8702470F853" box="[199,1399,1951,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D627368A822CFFB1FF5BF8702470F853" blockId="14.[151,1437,877,2013]" box="[199,1399,1951,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FF5BF8702067F853" bold="true" box="[199,352,1951,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread in northern
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A822CFFB1FDE9F87023C0F853" box="[629,711,1951,1976]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Taipei city, Taoyuan, Ilan, and Taichung counties) (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FA8AF870246DF853" box="[1302,1386,1951,1976]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1252,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,202,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[180,1406,193,1231]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 80. Distribution map of Paraplotes species of Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 79. Widespread species, brown dots: P. tsoui, green dots: P. y ua e, pink dots: P. jengi, red dots: P. y a oi, blue dots: P. taiwana; 80. Localized species, brown dots: P. tahsiangi, pink dot: P. tsuenensis, green dots: P. tatakaensis, red dots: P. meihuai, blue dot: P. cheni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235895/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E826501822CFFB1FF5BF82B259BF836" box="[199,1180,1988,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D627368A822CFFB1FF5BF82B259BF836" blockId="14.[151,1437,877,2013]" box="[199,1180,1988,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FF5BF82B2049F836" bold="true" box="[199,334,1988,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Etymology.</emphasis>
Dedicated to Mr. Mei-Hua Tsou for collecting a portion of
<typeStatus id="09238828822CFFB1FC74F82A251FF836" box="[1000,1048,1989,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

161
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<paragraph id="D627368A822FFFB2FF0BFD602341FD41" blockId="13.[151,582,655,715]" box="[151,582,655,682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
<heading id="8D6F81E6822FFFB2FF0BFD602341FD41" bold="true" box="[151,582,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822FFFB2FF0BFD602341FD41" bold="true" box="[151,582,655,682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="11984D09822FFFB2FF0BFD6020DCFD41" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[151,475,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatakaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822FFFB2FF0BFD6020A2FD42" bold="true" box="[151,421,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Paraplotes tatakaensis</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E3822FFFB2FE74FD7F2341FD41" box="[488,582,656,682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="D627368A822FFFB2FF0BFD5D2057FD20" blockId="13.[151,582,655,715]" box="[151,336,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
(
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822FFFB2FF03FD5D2027FD20" box="[159,288,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,968,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,958,1871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 54. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tatakaensis Lee, sp. nov. 51. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 52. Aedeagus, lateral view; 53. Aedeagus, ventral view; 54. Gonocoxae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235890/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Figs 51–54</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822FFFB2FEB7FD5C204FFD20" box="[299,328,691,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">87</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E826501822FFFB2FF0BFD1123B2FC62" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D627368A822FFFB2FF0BFD112416FCFD" blockId="13.[151,1437,766,906]" box="[151,1297,766,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822FFFB2FF0BFD112032FCFC" bold="true" box="[151,309,766,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
<typeStatus id="09238828822FFFB2FF0BFD1121D5FCFC" box="[151,210,766,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Nantou county, Tungfu (№A), near Tatachia (ffiffi3),
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D822FFFB2FC50FD102528FCFC" box="[972,1071,767,791]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" precision="925" value="23.533333">23°32’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D822FFFB2FBA7FD1125AEFCFC" box="[1083,1193,766,791]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" precision="925" value="120.88333">120°53’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="11609B6F822FFFB2FB28FD10240AFCFD" box="[1204,1293,767,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A822FFFB2FF5BFCCA23B2FC62" blockId="13.[151,1437,766,906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822FFFB2FF5BFCCA20D6FCD5" bold="true" box="[199,465,805,830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
<typeStatus id="09238828822FFFB2FF5BFCCA2005FCD5" box="[199,258,805,830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Type</typeStatus>
material (n= 22).
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="09238828822FFFB2FE45FCCA2346FCD5" box="[473,577,805,830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂:
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822FFFB2FDF0FCCA23C2FCD5" bold="true" box="[620,709,805,830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Nantou</emphasis>
: Tungfu (№A),
<date id="A226104A822FFFB2FC08FCC922FDFCD5" box="[916,1018,806,830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" value="2011-05-08">8.V.2011</date>
, leg. M.-H. Tsou“.
<typeStatus id="09238828822FFFB2FB4FFCC82443FCD4" box="[1235,1348,807,831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 19♂♂, 1♀, same data as
<typeStatus id="09238828822FFFB2FEF2FCA520D4FC88" box="[366,467,842,867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but of which 7♂♂ collected by T.-H. Lee, 7♂♂, 1♀ collected by C.-F. Lee;
<specimenCount id="C09EFD03822FFFB2FAEEFCA52490FC89" box="[1394,1431,842,866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Tatachia (ffiffi3),
<date id="A226104A822FFFB2FEE2FC9D230DFC61" box="[382,522,882,906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" value="2009-07-20">20.VII.2009</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="D627368A822FFFB2FF0BF88B23DAF871" blockId="13.[151,1436,1892,1946]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822FFFB2FF0BF88B2051F891" bold="true" box="[151,342,1892,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">FIGURES 51–54.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="11984D09822FFFB2FDFEF88A2279F890" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[610,894,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatakaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822FFFB2FDFEF88A224BF890" box="[610,844,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">Paraplotes tatakaensis</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822FFFB2FC16F88922DAF890" bold="true" box="[906,989,1894,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="236">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
51. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 52. Aedeagus, lateral view; 53. Aedeagus, ventral view; 54. Gonocoxae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9E826501822CFFB1FF5BFF782271FDB4" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="description">
<paragraph id="D627368A822CFFB1FF5BFF78239EFE46" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FF5BFF78205EFF5B" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Description.</emphasis>
Male: Length
<quantity id="11609B6F822CFFB1FD9AFF782395FF44" box="[518,658,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.7 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="11609B6F822CFFB1FD75FF782271FF44" box="[745,886,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
. Blackish brown or black; sometimes antennae, tibiae, and tarsi dark brown, elytra dark bluish metallic. Antenna relatively short, about 0.7X as long as body; but slender, ratios of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 1.1: 1.2: 0.9: 1.3. Pronotum strongly transverse, about 2.3–2.5X wider than long, anterior margin slightly concave, lateral margins rounded. Elytra long, about 1.5–1.6X longer than wide. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FC02FEC82527FEAB" box="[926,1056,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,968,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,958,1871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 54. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tatakaensis Lee, sp. nov. 51. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 52. Aedeagus, lateral view; 53. Aedeagus, ventral view; 54. Gonocoxae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235890/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Figs 51–53</figureCitation>
) slender, about 5.3X longer than wide, abruptly narrowed near apex, apex pointed; in lateral view strongly curved, gradually narrowed toward apex, apex narrowly rounded; tectum sclerotized; apico-lateral sclerites small; lateral spiculae two-paired; median specula long, about 0.9X as long as aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A822CFFB1FF5BFE5825E5FDD6" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
Female: Length
<quantity id="11609B6F822CFFB1FE1FFE58230AFE24" box="[387,525,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.6">4.6–4.7 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="11609B6F822CFFB1FDF8FE5723F7FE24" box="[612,752,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.3 mm</quantity>
. Similar to males but elytra much wider, about 1.2X longer than wide.
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A822CFFB1FE87FE332054FE1E" box="[283,339,476,501]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FE28FE33230EFE1F" box="[436,521,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
) extremely reduced, about 0.19X as long as those of males, apically reduced. Gonocoxae (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FEB3FE10208EFDF3" box="[303,393,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,968,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,958,1871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 54. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tatakaensis Lee, sp. nov. 51. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 52. Aedeagus, lateral view; 53. Aedeagus, ventral view; 54. Gonocoxae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235890/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) combined with one wide but longitudinal sclerite, with margin extremely irregular; connection between gonocoxae and sclerite extremely slender. Ventrite VIII and spermatheca lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A822CFFB1FF5BFDA82271FDB4" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,684]" box="[199,886,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FF5BFDA820CAFD8B" bold="true" box="[199,461,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
See diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="11984D09822CFFB1FD0FFDA82269FD8B" box="[659,878,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FD0FFDA82269FD8B" box="[659,878,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Paraplotes taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E826501822CFFB1FF5BFD80249BFD63" box="[199,1436,623,648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D627368A822CFFB1FF5BFD80249BFD63" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,684]" box="[199,1436,623,648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FF5BFD802067FD63" bold="true" box="[199,352,623,648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Distribution.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="09238828822CFFB1FEFAFD9F209AFD63" box="[358,413,624,648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected on the road from Tungfu (№A) to Tatachia (ffiffi3) (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F822CFFB1FAA0FD802497FD63" box="[1340,1424,623,648]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1252,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,202,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[180,1406,193,1231]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 80. Distribution map of Paraplotes species of Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 79. Widespread species, brown dots: P. tsoui, green dots: P. y ua e, pink dots: P. jengi, red dots: P. y a oi, blue dots: P. taiwana; 80. Localized species, brown dots: P. tahsiangi, pink dot: P. tsuenensis, green dots: P. tatakaensis, red dots: P. meihuai, blue dot: P. cheni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235895/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E826501822CFFB1FF5BFD7C23F4FD47" box="[199,755,659,684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D627368A822CFFB1FF5BFD7C23F4FD47" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,684]" box="[199,755,659,684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA98822CFFB1FF5BFD7C2049FD47" bold="true" box="[199,334,659,684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">Etymology.</emphasis>
Name after one of the
<typeStatus id="09238828822CFFB1FDD3FD7B2378FD47" box="[591,639,660,684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="237">type</typeStatus>
localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

325
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<treatment id="5E31879C8231FFAAFF0BF954249BF837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108779" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E31879C8231FFAAFF0BF954249BF837" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E31879C8231FFAAFF0BF954249BF837" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<subSubSection id="9E8265018231FFACFF0BF9542386F841" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D627368A8231FFACFF0BF95423A7F93E" blockId="19.[151,672,1722,1749]" box="[151,672,1722,1749]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<heading id="8D6F81E68231FFACFF0BF95423A7F93E" bold="true" box="[151,672,1722,1749]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFF0BF95423A7F93E" bold="true" box="[151,672,1722,1749]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098231FFACFE00F955231AF93F" box="[412,541,1722,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFE00F955231AF93F" bold="true" box="[412,541,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Paraplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8231FFACFDD8F95423A7F93E" box="[580,672,1723,1749]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8231FFACFF0BF8EE2386F841" blockId="19.[151,1436,1793,1962]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
Color patterns and sizes of elytra separate the species of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098231FFACFCADF8EE22ABF8F1" box="[817,940,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFCADF8EE22ABF8F1" box="[817,940,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Paraplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8231FFACFC4AF8EE252FF8F1" box="[982,1064,1793,1818]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
into two groups: one has wider elytra and yellowish brown coloration (including
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFD58F8C82214F8D5" box="[708,787,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">P. j e ng i</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="11984D098231FFACFCBAF8C8229BF8D5" box="[806,924,1831,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFCBAF8C8229BF8D5" box="[806,924,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">P. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="11984D098231FFACFC46F8C82522F8D5" box="[986,1061,1831,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaoi">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFC46F8C82522F8D5" box="[986,1061,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">P. yaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the other has slender elytra and dark or blackish brown coloration (including
<taxonomicName id="11984D098231FFACFD09F8A423EAF889" box="[661,749,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFD09F8A423EAF889" box="[661,749,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">P. cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11984D098231FFACFD60F8A42275F889" box="[764,882,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meihuai">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFD60F8A42275F889" box="[764,882,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">P. meihuai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11984D098231FFACFC1CF8A42503F889" box="[896,1028,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahsiangi">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFC1CF8A42503F889" box="[896,1028,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">P. tahsiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11984D098231FFACFB8EF8A425ABF889" box="[1042,1196,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatakaensis">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFB8EF8A425ABF889" box="[1042,1196,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">P. tatakaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11984D098231FFACFB27F8A4244EF889" box="[1211,1353,1867,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsuenensis">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFB27F8A4244EF889" box="[1211,1353,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">P. tsuenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="11984D098231FFACFA1BF8A421CBF86D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFA1BF8A421CBF86D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">P. yuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, these characters are variable in most species. Thus, this key is solely based on the aedeagus, which possess more reliable diagnostic characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="82E766028236FFABFF0BF8B32504F87A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235894/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" targetBox="[177,1417,213,1851]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="D627368A8236FFABFF0BF8B32504F87A" blockId="20.[151,1435,1884,1937]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988236FFABFF0BF8B32051F899" bold="true" box="[151,342,1884,1907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">FIGURES 73–78.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098236FFABFDFCF8B2223FF898" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[608,824,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988236FFABFDFCF8B2220FF898" box="[608,776,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Paraplotes yuae</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38236FFABFCD9F8B2229FF899" box="[837,920,1885,1906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988236FFABFCD9F8B2229FF899" bold="true" box="[837,920,1885,1906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
73. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 74. Aedeagus, lateral view; 75. Aedeagus, ventral view; 76. Gonocoxae; 77. Ventrite VIII; 78. Spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82E766028237FFAAFF0BFB0B2470FAD3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235895/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" targetBox="[194,1393,202,1219]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BFB0B2470FAD3" blockId="21.[151,1436,1252,1336]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFF0BFB0B2054FB11" bold="true" box="[151,339,1252,1275]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">FIGURES 79–80.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098237FFAAFDB4FB0B2390FB11" box="[552,663,1252,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFDB4FB0B2390FB11" box="[552,663,1252,1274]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Paraplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species of Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 79. Widespread species, brown dots:
<taxonomicName id="11984D098237FFAAFEEEFAEB20B9FAF2" box="[370,446,1284,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFEEEFAEB20B9FAF2" box="[370,446,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. tsoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, green dots:
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFDD4FAEB2388FAF2" box="[584,655,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. y ua e</emphasis>
, pink dots:
<taxonomicName id="11984D098237FFAAFC8DFAEB2258FAF2" box="[785,863,1284,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jengi">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFC8DFAEB2258FAF2" box="[785,863,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. jengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, red dots:
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFC4CFAEB2514FAF2" box="[976,1043,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. y a oi</emphasis>
, blue dots:
<taxonomicName id="11984D098237FFAAFB08FAEB2406FAF2" box="[1172,1281,1284,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFB08FAEB2406FAF2" box="[1172,1281,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 80. Localized species, brown dots:
<taxonomicName id="11984D098237FFAAFEF7FACC20E5FAD3" box="[363,482,1314,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahsiangi">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFEF7FACC20E5FAD3" box="[363,482,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. tahsiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pink dot:
<taxonomicName id="11984D098237FFAAFDCCFACC23D7FAD3" box="[592,720,1315,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsuenensis">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFDCCFACC23D7FAD3" box="[592,720,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. tsuenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, green dots:
<taxonomicName id="11984D098237FFAAFCC8FACC22D9FAD3" box="[852,990,1314,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatakaensis">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFCC8FACC22D9FAD3" box="[852,990,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. tatakaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, red dots:
<taxonomicName id="11984D098237FFAAFBD5FACC25B3FAD3" box="[1097,1204,1314,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meihuai">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFBD5FACC25B3FAD3" box="[1097,1204,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. meihuai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, blue dot:
<taxonomicName id="11984D098237FFAAFABCFACC2474FAD3" box="[1312,1395,1314,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">P. cheni</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018237FFAAFF0BFAB1249BF837" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" type="key">
<keyStep id="6D6C2E2F8237FFAAFF0BFAB1249CFA79" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BFAB1249CFA9F" blockId="21.[151,1436,1374,2012]" box="[151,1435,1374,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<keyLead id="6D6995BF8237FFAAFF0BFAB1249CFA9F" box="[151,1435,1374,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">1. Aedeagus twisted...................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BFA93249CFA79" blockId="21.[151,1436,1374,2012]" box="[151,1435,1404,1426]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<keyLead id="6D6995BF8237FFAAFF0BFA93249CFA79" box="[151,1435,1404,1426]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">- Aedeagus normal...................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D6C2E2F8237FFAAFF0BFA76249CFA27" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BFA76249BFA44" blockId="21.[151,1436,1374,2012]" box="[151,1436,1433,1455]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<keyLead id="6D6995BF8237FFAAFF0BFA76249BFA44" box="[151,1436,1433,1455]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
2. Apical margin of aedeagus smooth and subtruncate, apex subequal to base in length (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8237FFAAFB8CFA76257AFA44" box="[1040,1149,1433,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsuenensis Lee, sp. nov. 61. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 62. Aedeagus, lateral view; 63. Aedeagus, ventral view; 64. Gonocoxae; 65. Ventrite VIII; 66. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235892/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Figs 61–63</figureCitation>
).....
<taxonomicName id="11984D098237FFAAFB53FA75244EFA44" box="[1231,1353,1434,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsuenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFB53FA75244EFA44" box="[1231,1353,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. tsuenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38237FFAAFAD3FA76249BFA44" box="[1359,1436,1433,1455]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFAD3FA76249BFA44" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1433,1455]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BFA58249CFA27" blockId="21.[151,1436,1374,2012]" box="[151,1435,1462,1484]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<keyLead id="6D6995BF8237FFAAFF0BFA58249CFA27" box="[151,1435,1462,1484]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">- Apical margin of aedeagus irregular and tapering anterior, apex wider than base................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D6C2E2F8237FFAAFF0BFA3B249BF9A9" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BFA3B249BF9EC" blockId="21.[151,1436,1374,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<keyLead id="6D6995BF8237FFAAFF0BFA3B249BF9EC" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
3. Aedeagus wider (3.1X longer than wide), with apex concave, slightly curved in lateral view, abruptly narrowed near apex (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8237FFAAFAEDFA3B2019F9EC" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1408,204,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[162,1424,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsoui Lee, sp. nov. 55. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 56. Aedeagus, lateral view; 57. Aedeagus, ventral view; 58. Gonocoxae; 59. Ventrite VIII; 60. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235891/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Figs 55–57</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11984D098237FFAAFA9FFA1D244EF9EC" box="[1283,1353,1522,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFA9FFA1D244EF9EC" box="[1283,1353,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. tsoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38237FFAAFAD3FA1E249BF9EC" box="[1359,1436,1521,1543]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFAD3FA1E249BF9EC" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1521,1543]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BF9E0249BF9A9" blockId="21.[151,1436,1374,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<keyLead id="6D6995BF8237FFAAFF0BF9E0249BF9A9" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
- Aedeagus narrower (3.9X longer then wide, with apex pointed, strongly curved in lateral view, gradually and apically nar- rowed (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8237FFAAFEB5F9C32090F9A9" box="[297,407,1580,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,213,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[157,1429,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes yuae Lee, sp. nov. 73. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 74. Aedeagus, lateral view; 75. Aedeagus, ventral view; 76. Gonocoxae; 77. Ventrite VIII; 78. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235894/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Figs 73–75</figureCitation>
).......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11984D098237FFAAFA98F9C3244EF9AA" box="[1284,1353,1580,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFA98F9C3244EF9AA" box="[1284,1353,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. yuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38237FFAAFAD3F9C3249BF9A9" box="[1359,1436,1580,1602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFAD3F9C3249BF9A9" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1580,1602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D6C2E2F8237FFAAFF0BF9A6249CF997" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BF9A6249BF9B4" blockId="21.[151,1436,1374,2012]" box="[151,1436,1609,1631]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<keyLead id="6D6995BF8237FFAAFF0BF9A6249BF9B4" box="[151,1436,1609,1631]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
4. Apex of aedeagus asymmetric (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8237FFAAFD93F9A6237AF9B4" box="[527,637,1609,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,210,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes meihuai Lee, sp. nov. 27. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 28. Aedeagus, lateral view; 29. Aedeagus, ventral view; 30. Gonocoxae; 31. Ventrite VIII; 32. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235886/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
)..................................................
<taxonomicName id="11984D098237FFAAFB7CF9A5244FF9B4" box="[1248,1352,1610,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meihuai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFB7CF9A5244FF9B4" box="[1248,1352,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. meihuai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38237FFAAFAD3F9A6249BF9B4" box="[1359,1436,1609,1631]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFAD3F9A6249BF9B4" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1609,1631]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BF988249CF997" blockId="21.[151,1436,1374,2012]" box="[151,1435,1638,1660]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<keyLead id="6D6995BF8237FFAAFF0BF988249CF997" box="[151,1435,1638,1660]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">- Apex of aedeagus symmetric............................................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D6C2E2F8237FFAAFF0BF96B249CF95C" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BF96B249CF971" blockId="21.[151,1436,1374,2012]" box="[151,1435,1668,1690]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<keyLead id="6D6995BF8237FFAAFF0BF96B249CF971" box="[151,1435,1668,1690]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">5. Apex of aedeagus truncate, or slightly concave, and slightly convex near middle.................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BF94D249CF95C" blockId="21.[151,1436,1374,2012]" box="[151,1435,1697,1719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<keyLead id="6D6995BF8237FFAAFF0BF94D249CF95C" box="[151,1435,1697,1719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">- Apex of aedeagus rounded or pointed..................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D6C2E2F8237FFAAFF0BF951249CF91A" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BF951249BF93F" blockId="21.[151,1436,1374,2012]" box="[151,1436,1726,1748]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<keyLead id="6D6995BF8237FFAAFF0BF951249BF93F" box="[151,1436,1726,1748]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
6. Aedeagus wide (&lt;4.0X longer than wide), lateral spiculae two paired (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8237FFAAFC1EF95122F7F93F" box="[898,1008,1726,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,207,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes yaoi Lee, sp. nov. 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Aedeagus, lateral view; 69. Aedeagus, ventral view; 70. Gonocoxae; 71. Ventrite VIII; 72. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235893/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Figs 67–69</figureCitation>
).....................
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFA94F9502440F93F" box="[1288,1351,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. y a o i</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFAD3F951249BF93F" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1726,1748]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BF933249CF91A" blockId="21.[151,1436,1374,2012]" box="[151,1435,1756,1778]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<keyLead id="6D6995BF8237FFAAFF0BF933249CF91A" box="[151,1435,1756,1778]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">- Aedeagus slender (&gt;4.0X longer then wide, lateral spiculae one paire........................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D6C2E2F8237FFAAFF0BF915249BF88C" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BF915249BF8C7" blockId="21.[151,1436,1374,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<keyLead id="6D6995BF8237FFAAFF0BF915249BF8C7" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
7. Apex of aedeagus truncate, without projection at middle of apical margin; apico-lateral sclerites much larger and elongate (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8237FFAAFF7BF8F9204FF8C7" box="[231,328,1814,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,201,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1414,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes cheni Lee, sp. nov. 9. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 10. Aedeagus, lateral view; 11. Aedeagus, ventral view; 12. Gonocoxae; 13. Ventrite VIII; 14. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235883/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
).............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11984D098237FFAAFB61F8F8244EF8C7" box="[1277,1353,1815,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFB61F8F8244EF8C7" box="[1277,1353,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38237FFAAFAD3F8F9249BF8C7" box="[1359,1436,1814,1836]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFAD3F8F9249BF8C7" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1814,1836]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BF8DB249BF88C" blockId="21.[151,1436,1374,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<keyLead id="6D6995BF8237FFAAFF0BF8DB249BF88C" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
- Apex of aedeagus truncate or slightly concave, and convex at middle of apical margin; dorsal-lateral sclerites smaller (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8237FFAAFAEDF8DB2019F88C" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,201,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes jengi Lee, sp. nov. 15. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view; 17. Aedeagus, ventral view; 18. Gonocoxae; 19. Ventrite VIII; 20. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235884/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11984D098237FFAAFA9DF8BD244EF88C" box="[1281,1353,1874,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jengi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFA9DF8BD244EF88C" box="[1281,1353,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. jengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38237FFAAFAD3F8BE249BF88C" box="[1359,1436,1873,1895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFAD3F8BE249BF88C" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1873,1895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D6C2E2F8237FFAAFF0BF881249CF849" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BF881249BF86F" blockId="21.[151,1436,1374,2012]" box="[151,1436,1902,1924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<keyLead id="6D6995BF8237FFAAFF0BF881249BF86F" box="[151,1436,1902,1924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
8. Aedeagus wide (&lt;4.0X longer than wide), apex pointed (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8237FFAAFC9DF8812268F86F" box="[769,879,1902,1924]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 38" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,210,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 38. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tahsiangi Lee, sp. nov. 33. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, lateral view; 35. Aedeagus, ventral view; 36. Gonocoxae; 37. Ventrite VIII; 38. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235887/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Figs 33–35</figureCitation>
).............................
<taxonomicName id="11984D098237FFAAFB4DF8802445F86F" box="[1233,1346,1903,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahsiangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFB4DF8802445F86F" box="[1233,1346,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. tahsiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38237FFAAFAD3F881249BF86F" box="[1359,1436,1902,1924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFAD3F881249BF86F" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1902,1924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BF863249CF849" blockId="21.[151,1436,1374,2012]" box="[151,1435,1932,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<keyLead id="6D6995BF8237FFAAFF0BF863249CF849" box="[151,1435,1932,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">- Aedeagus slender (&gt;5.0X longer then wide), apex rounded................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D6C2E2F8237FFAAFF0BF846249BF837" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BF846249BF854" blockId="21.[151,1436,1374,2012]" box="[151,1436,1961,1983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<keyLead id="6D6995BF8237FFAAFF0BF846249BF854" box="[151,1436,1961,1983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
9. Apico-lateral sclerites large, lateral spiculae two paired (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8237FFAAFD62F846226CF854" box="[766,875,1961,1983]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,270,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,265,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 50. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes taiwana Chûjô. 45. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 46. Aedeagus, lateral view; 47. Aedeagus, ventral view; 48. Gonocoxae; 49. Ventrite VIII; 50. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235889/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Figs 45–47</figureCitation>
)................................
<taxonomicName id="11984D098237FFAAFB6AF845249BF854" authority="Chujo" authorityName="Chujo" box="[1270,1436,1961,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFB6AF845245DF854" box="[1270,1370,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. taiwana</emphasis>
Chûjô
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8237FFAAFF0BF828249BF837" blockId="21.[151,1436,1374,2012]" box="[151,1436,1990,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<keyLead id="6D6995BF8237FFAAFF0BF828249BF837" box="[151,1436,1990,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
- Apico-lateral sclerites small, lateral spiculae one paired (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8237FFAAFC9DF8292269F837" box="[769,878,1990,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,968,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,958,1871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 54. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tatakaensis Lee, sp. nov. 51. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 52. Aedeagus, lateral view; 53. Aedeagus, ventral view; 54. Gonocoxae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235890/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Figs 51–53</figureCitation>
)............................
<taxonomicName id="11984D098237FFAAFB59F828244EF837" box="[1221,1353,1991,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatakaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFB59F828244EF837" box="[1221,1353,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">P. tatakaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38237FFAAFAD3F829249BF837" box="[1359,1436,1990,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988237FFAAFAD3F829249BF837" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1990,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="11984D098231FFACFF0BFDEC2089FDF5" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[151,398,515,542]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFF0BFDEC205FFDF6" bold="true" box="[151,344,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Paraplotes yuae</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38231FFACFE07FDEB20FEFDF5" box="[411,505,516,542]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="D627368A8231FFACFF0BFDC92056FDD4" blockId="19.[151,505,515,575]" box="[151,337,550,575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
(
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8231FFACFF03FDC92027FDD4" box="[159,288,550,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,213,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[157,1429,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes yuae Lee, sp. nov. 73. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 74. Aedeagus, lateral view; 75. Aedeagus, ventral view; 76. Gonocoxae; 77. Ventrite VIII; 78. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235894/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Figs 73–78</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8231FFACFEB7FDC8204FFDD4" box="[299,328,551,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">91</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="11984D098231FFACFF0BFD812319FD6F" authority="Kimoto, 1969: 57" authorityName="Kimoto" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,542,622,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFF0BFD812059FD6F" box="[151,350,622,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Paraplotes taiwana</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="5739109B8231FFACFEF7FD812319FD6F" author="Kimoto" box="[363,542,622,644]" page="57" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B7B8231FFACFEF7FD8120FCFD6F" author="Kimoto" box="[363,507,622,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" refString="Kimoto, S. (1969) Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan II. Esakia, 7, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1969">Kimoto, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part). (misidentification)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018231FFACFF0BFD5B2446FC78" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D627368A8231FFACFF0BFD5B254EFD27" blockId="19.[151,1437,692,1640]" box="[151,1097,692,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFF0BFD5B2032FD26" bold="true" box="[151,309,692,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<typeStatus id="092388288231FFACFF0BFD5B21D5FD26" box="[151,210,692,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Taichung county, Anmashan (ªffiM),
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D8231FFACFC98FD5B226FFD26" box="[772,872,692,717]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="24.25">24°15’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D8231FFACFCEFFD5A22E6FD26" box="[883,993,693,717]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="121.0">121°00’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="11609B6F8231FFACFC71FD5A2542FD27" box="[1005,1093,693,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8231FFACFF5BFD332446FC78" blockId="19.[151,1437,692,1640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFF5BFD3320D2FD1E" bold="true" box="[199,469,732,757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<typeStatus id="092388288231FFACFF5BFD332005FD1E" box="[199,258,732,757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Type</typeStatus>
Material (n= 43).
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="092388288231FFACFE41FD332342FD1E" box="[477,581,732,757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂:
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFDEDFD3323E7FD1E" bold="true" box="[625,736,732,757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Taichung</emphasis>
: Anmashan (ªffiM),
<date id="A226104A8231FFACFC6EFD322561FD1E" box="[1010,1126,733,757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" value="2010-06-07">7.VI.2010</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee”.
<typeStatus id="092388288231FFACFABBFD32249EFD1E" box="[1319,1433,733,757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 9♂♂, 4♀♀, same data as
<typeStatus id="092388288231FFACFE28FCEB231DFCF6" box="[436,538,772,797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038231FFACFDB8FCEA234EFCF6" box="[548,585,773,797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Hassenzan (= Pahsienshan, AviiM),
<date id="A226104A8231FFACFC67FCEB257AFCF6" box="[1019,1149,772,797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" value="1936-06-26">26.VI.1936</date>
, leg. L. Gressitt (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8231FFACFAA7FCEA2488FCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1339,1423,773,797]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">BPBM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038231FFACFF0BFCC321BCFCAF" box="[151,187,812,836]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Wushihkeng (aeA½),
<date id="A226104A8231FFACFE6EFCC32375FCAF" box="[498,626,812,836]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" value="2008-03-19">19.III.2008</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8231FFACFCB4FCC32269FCAF" box="[808,878,812,836]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">TARI</collectionCode>
); 8♂♂, 1♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8231FFACFB00FCC32420FCAF" box="[1180,1319,812,836]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" value="2008-07-13">13.VII.2008</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee; 9♂♂, 6♀♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8231FFACFE61FCBB237AFC87" box="[509,637,852,876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" value="2013-03-21">21.III.2013</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8231FFACFCADFCBB2271FC87" box="[817,886,852,876]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFC15FCBC22EAFC87" bold="true" box="[905,1005,851,876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Hsinchu</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038231FFACFC67FCBB2527FC87" box="[1019,1056,852,876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Chienshih (*A),
<date id="A226104A8231FFACFA90FCBC249FFC87" box="[1292,1432,851,876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" value="2008-07-26">26.VII.2008</date>
, leg. H.-J. Chen;
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038231FFACFED2FC932074FC7F" box="[334,371,892,916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Mamei,
<date id="A226104A8231FFACFE41FC932343FC7F" box="[477,580,892,916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" value="2008-05-04">4.V.2008</date>
, leg. S.-F. Yu; 1♀, Wuchihshan (ϪffiM),
<date id="A226104A8231FFACFBB2FC9325A4FC7F" box="[1070,1187,892,916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" value="2008-05-14">14.V.2008</date>
, leg. S.-F. Yu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018231FFACFF5BFC702255FA1C" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="description">
<paragraph id="D627368A8231FFACFF5BFC702568FB5F" blockId="19.[151,1437,692,1640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFF5BFC70205EFC53" bold="true" box="[199,345,927,952]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Description.</emphasis>
Male: Length 4.8–5.0 mm, width
<quantity id="11609B6F8231FFACFD76FC702270FC5C" box="[746,887,927,951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.4 mm</quantity>
. Blackish-brown, antenna, antennae, tibiae, and tarsi dark brown; elytron dark bluish- metallic. Antenna relatively short and slender, about 0.7X as long as body; ratios of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.1: 1.0: 1.0: 1.2: 1.1: 1.2: 1.3: 1.1. Pronotum strongly transverse, 2.2–2.5X wider than long, anterior margin moderately concave; sides anteriorly widened. Elytra relatively shorter, about 1.7X longer than wide. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8231FFACFC04FBC0251BFBA3" box="[920,1052,1071,1096]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,213,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[157,1429,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes yuae Lee, sp. nov. 73. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 74. Aedeagus, lateral view; 75. Aedeagus, ventral view; 76. Gonocoxae; 77. Ventrite VIII; 78. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235894/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Figs 73–75</figureCitation>
) slender, about 3.9X longer than wide, twisted at middle, widest near apex, then abruptly narrowed, apex asymmetric, pointed, apical margin irregular; in lateral view slightly curved, abruptly narrowed near apex; tectum membranous; apico-latreral sclerites large; lateral speculae two-paired; median spicala long, about 0.8X as long as aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8231FFACFF5BFB5025A6FA3F" blockId="19.[151,1437,692,1640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
Female: Length
<quantity id="11609B6F8231FFACFEE2FB502300FB3C" box="[382,519,1215,1239]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.7 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="11609B6F8231FFACFDC4FB5023E5FB3C" box="[600,738,1215,1240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.9 mm</quantity>
. Similar to males, but elytra wider than males, about 1.3–1.4X longer than wide.
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8231FFACFEFDFB0C209EFB17" box="[353,409,1251,1276]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings reduced in various degrees, from slightly (0.38X as long as those of males, collected from Wushihkeng:
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8231FFACFEF3FAE820C6FAF4" box="[367,449,1287,1312]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
a), moderately (0.28X as long as those of males, collected from Anmashan:
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8231FFACFA8EFAE82465FACB" box="[1298,1378,1287,1312]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
b), to extremely reduced (0.18X as long as those males, collected from Wuchihshan:
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8231FFACFBAFFAC4258FFAAF" box="[1075,1160,1323,1348]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
c). Gonocoxae (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8231FFACFAA3FAC42493FAAF" box="[1343,1428,1323,1348]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,213,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[157,1429,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes yuae Lee, sp. nov. 73. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 74. Aedeagus, lateral view; 75. Aedeagus, ventral view; 76. Gonocoxae; 77. Ventrite VIII; 78. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235894/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
) connected with one wide but longitudinal sclerite, with lateral margins irregular; connection between gonocoxae and sclerite wide. Ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8231FFACFD94FA9C235CFA67" box="[520,603,1395,1420]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,213,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[157,1429,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes yuae Lee, sp. nov. 73. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 74. Aedeagus, lateral view; 75. Aedeagus, ventral view; 76. Gonocoxae; 77. Ventrite VIII; 78. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235894/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
) apically widened, surface with dense setae along apex, as well as apical margin, spiculum slender. Spermathecal receptaculum (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8231FFACFC84FA78226AFA5B" box="[792,877,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,213,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[157,1429,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes yuae Lee, sp. nov. 73. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 74. Aedeagus, lateral view; 75. Aedeagus, ventral view; 76. Gonocoxae; 77. Ventrite VIII; 78. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235894/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
) as wide as pump; pump strongly curved, apex narrowly rounded; spermathecal duct short, slender, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8231FFACFF5BFA302255FA1C" blockId="19.[151,1437,692,1640]" box="[199,850,1503,1528]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFF5BFA3020C9FA13" bold="true" box="[199,462,1503,1528]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
See diagnosis of
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFD0FFA302255FA1C" box="[659,850,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="11984D098231FFACFD0FFA302248FA1C" box="[659,847,1503,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui">Paraplotes tsoui</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018231FFACFF5BF9EC2599F9F7" box="[199,1182,1539,1564]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D627368A8231FFACFF5BF9EC2599F9F7" blockId="19.[151,1437,692,1640]" box="[199,1182,1539,1564]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFF5BF9EC2067F9F7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1539,1564]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread in central
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8231FFACFDFFF9EC23B2F9F7" box="[611,693,1539,1564]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Hsinchu and Taichung counties) (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8231FFACFBA2F9EC2595F9F7" box="[1086,1170,1539,1564]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1252,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,202,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[180,1406,193,1231]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 80. Distribution map of Paraplotes species of Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 79. Widespread species, brown dots: P. tsoui, green dots: P. y ua e, pink dots: P. jengi, red dots: P. y a oi, blue dots: P. taiwana; 80. Localized species, brown dots: P. tahsiangi, pink dot: P. tsuenensis, green dots: P. tatakaensis, red dots: P. meihuai, blue dot: P. cheni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235895/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018231FFACFF5BF9C82417F983" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D627368A8231FFACFF5BF9C825B3F9AB" blockId="19.[151,1437,692,1640]" box="[199,1204,1575,1600]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFF5BF9C82049F9AB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1575,1600]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Etymology.</emphasis>
Dedicated to Mrs. Su-Fang Yu for collecting a portion of the
<typeStatus id="092388288231FFACFB9CF9C72537F9AB" box="[1024,1072,1576,1600]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8231FFACFF5BF9A02417F983" blockId="19.[151,1437,692,1640]" box="[199,1296,1615,1640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFF5BF9A02016F983" bold="true" box="[199,273,1615,1640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Notes.</emphasis>
The specimen collected from Hassenzan (AviiM) (
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B7B8231FFACFCFAF9A022F9F983" author="Kimoto" box="[870,1022,1615,1640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" refString="Kimoto, S. (1969) Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan II. Esakia, 7, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1969">Kimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
) belongs to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/5E/31/87/5E31879C8232FFACFF0BFBDD2549FE5B.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
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<mods:title id="E6C2912C27EFFACA288080E834D8E047">The genus Paraplotes Laboissière, 1933 in Taiwan, a speciose group with brachelytrous females (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3F0DCDB3EACD34F3C3F2BE523BAA9545">
<mods:title id="C3A993F8950598A292FAC0EC2E7BB472">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A880B35BC61C1427FAE404C0F55C8E23">
<mods:date id="B326B7F0D017F57CC5FA6B6E4628694B">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B6100822C40514FE69C25314B81D6D90" type="volume">
<mods:number id="25C71FA819578BADFE2D6F0429B92D5E">3904</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="536B15974640E885BCC1109425E58CFA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="684457B5EC81E75AE527FB72964D6F37">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7F2991913C518AC49FBE7E23E3C944CC">223</mods:start>
<mods:end id="93610483C064FD7440E9A1184A901166">248</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="7AA9C82F58F61A80F3B14906FA62E1AE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="132A5F0811023DE07ADC7E81A08BAD2D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4361CD975F31C0BC3B749764EFA17E7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A53DFD45EFF94885C56A07850DC73E94" type="Zenodo-Dep">235881</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5E31879C8232FFACFF0BFBDD2549FE5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E31879C8232FFACFF0BFBDD2549FE5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E31879C8232FFACFF0BFBDD2549FE5B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
<subSubSection id="9E8265018232FFAFFF0BFBDD2056FB85" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF0BFBDD20F5FBA6" blockId="16.[151,498,1074,1134]" box="[151,498,1074,1101]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
<heading id="8D6F81E68232FFAFFF0BFBDD20F5FBA6" bold="true" box="[151,498,1074,1101]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF0BFBDD20F5FBA6" bold="true" box="[151,498,1074,1101]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicName id="11984D098232FFAFFF0BFBDD2080FBA6" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[151,391,1074,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF0BFBDD2056FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,337,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Paraplotes yaoi</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38232FFAFFE08FBDC20F5FBA6" box="[404,498,1075,1101]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF0BFBBA2056FB85" blockId="16.[151,498,1074,1134]" box="[151,337,1109,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
(
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFF03FBBA2027FB85" box="[159,288,1109,1134]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,207,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes yaoi Lee, sp. nov. 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Aedeagus, lateral view; 69. Aedeagus, ventral view; 70. Gonocoxae; 71. Ventrite VIII; 72. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235893/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Figs 67–71</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFEB7FBB9204FFB85" box="[299,328,1110,1134]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">90</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018232FFAFFF0BFB7222AFFB58" box="[151,936,1181,1203]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF0BFB7222AFFB58" blockId="16.[151,936,1181,1203]" box="[151,936,1181,1203]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F68811A48232FFAFFF0BFB7222AFFB58" box="[151,936,1181,1203]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicName id="11984D098232FFAFFF0BFB722326FB58" authority="Kimoto, 1966: 33" authorityName="Kimoto" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,545,1181,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF0BFB722059FB58" box="[151,350,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Paraplotes taiwana</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="5739109B8232FFAFFEF7FB722326FB58" author="Kimoto" box="[363,545,1181,1203]" page="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B7B8232FFAFFEF7FB7220FCFB58" author="Kimoto" box="[363,507,1181,1203]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" refString="Kimoto, S. (1966) A list of the chrysomelid specimens of Taiwan preserved in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Esakia, 5, 21 - 38." type="journal article" year="1966">Kimoto, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5739109B8232FFAFFDB0FB7223E5FB58" author="Kimoto" box="[556,738,1181,1203]" page="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B7B8232FFAFFDB0FB7223BBFB58" author="Kimoto" box="[556,700,1181,1203]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" refString="Kimoto, S. (1991) The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1987, 1988 and 1989. Kurume University Journal, 40, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1991">Kimoto, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
. (misidentification)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018232FFAFFF0BFB0B20EAF985" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF0BFB0B2526FB17" blockId="16.[151,1437,1252,2036]" box="[151,1057,1252,1277]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF0BFB0B2032FB16" bold="true" box="[151,309,1252,1277]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
<typeStatus id="092388288232FFAFFF0BFB0B21D5FB16" box="[151,210,1252,1277]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Kaoshiung county, Tenchih (aeα),
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D8232FFAFFD40FB0B2238FB17" box="[732,831,1252,1276]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" precision="925" value="23.066668">23°04’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D8232FFAFFCD7FB0B22BFFB16" box="[843,952,1252,1277]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" precision="925" value="120.75">120°45’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="11609B6F8232FFAFFC58FB0B251AFB17" box="[964,1053,1252,1277]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF5BFAE420EAF985" blockId="16.[151,1437,1252,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF5BFAE420C9FACF" bold="true" box="[199,462,1291,1316]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
<typeStatus id="092388288232FFAFFF5BFAE42005FACF" box="[199,258,1291,1316]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Type</typeStatus>
material (n= 58).
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="092388288232FFAFFE49FAE4233AFACF" box="[469,573,1291,1316]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂,
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFDF9FAE423E1FACF" bold="true" box="[613,742,1291,1316]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Kaoshiung</emphasis>
, Tengchih (aeα),
<date id="A226104A8232FFAFFC22FAE42534FACF" box="[958,1075,1291,1316]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" value="2009-05-26">26.V.2009</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee.
<typeStatus id="092388288232FFAFFB7EFAE32454FACF" box="[1250,1363,1292,1316]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2♂♂, 2♀♀, same data as
<typeStatus id="092388288232FFAFFE1CFAC120E2FAAC" box="[384,485,1326,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038232FFAFFE69FAC0231EFAAC" box="[501,537,1327,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8232FFAFFD4EFAC12266FAAC" box="[722,865,1326,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" value="2008-06-02" valueMax="2008-06-05" valueMin="2008-06-02">2–5.VI.2008</date>
, leg. C.-F. Lee (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8232FFAFFBB8FAC0256EFAAC" box="[1060,1129,1327,1351]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038232FFAFFB1CFAC025A2FAAC" box="[1152,1189,1327,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8232FFAFFF0BFABD2007FA80" box="[151,256,1362,1387]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" value="2009-02-05">5.II.2009</date>
, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 5♂♂, 2♀♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8232FFAFFD6BFABD2272FA81" box="[759,885,1362,1386]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" value="2013-04-18">18.IV.2013</date>
, leg. B.-X. Guo (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8232FFAFFBA8FABD257DFA81" box="[1076,1146,1362,1386]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">TARI</collectionCode>
); 4♂♂, 1♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8232FFAFFF0BFA992012FA65" box="[151,277,1398,1422]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" value="2013-04-18">18.IV.2013</date>
, leg. Y.-T. Chung (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8232FFAFFE67FA992346FA65" box="[507,577,1398,1422]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038232FFAFFDC4FA99237BFA65" box="[600,636,1398,1422]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8232FFAFFCA4FA9922ABFA65" box="[824,940,1398,1422]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" value="2013-06-08">8.VI.2013</date>
, leg. W.-C. Liao (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8232FFAFFB19FA9925CDFA65" box="[1157,1226,1398,1422]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">TARI</collectionCode>
); 2♂♂, 1♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8232FFAFFF67FA76207FFA59" box="[251,376,1433,1458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" value="2013-07-06">6.VII.2013</date>
, leg. W.-C. Liao (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8232FFAFFDCDFA762390FA5A" box="[593,663,1433,1457]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">TARI</collectionCode>
); 4♂♂, 5♀♀,
<date id="A226104A8232FFAFFCDFFA7622CEFA5A" box="[835,969,1433,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" value="2013-08-03">3.VIII.2013</date>
, leg. B.-X. Guo (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8232FFAFFB07FA7625E7FA5A" box="[1179,1248,1433,1457]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038232FFAFFB64FA76241BFA5A" box="[1272,1308,1433,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8232FFAFFF61FA532083FA3E" box="[253,388,1468,1493]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" value="2013-08-06">6.VIII.2013</date>
, leg. B.-X. Guo (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8232FFAFFDC0FA5223A5FA3E" box="[604,674,1469,1493]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038232FFAFFD27FA5223E7FA3E" box="[699,736,1469,1493]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8232FFAFFC03FA522533FA3E" box="[927,1076,1469,1493]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" value="2013-08-10">10.VIII.2013</date>
, leg. W.-C. Liao (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8232FFAFFA8FFA52245EFA3E" box="[1299,1369,1469,1493]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038232FFAFFAEEFA522490FA3E" box="[1394,1431,1469,1493]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Shanping (ffi±),
<date id="A226104A8232FFAFFEECFA0B20F5FA17" box="[368,498,1508,1532]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" value="1997-06-31">31.VI.1997</date>
, leg. K.-J. Wu (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8232FFAFFD38FA0B23FCFA17" box="[676,763,1508,1532]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">NMNS</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038232FFAFFC93FA0B2233FA17" box="[783,820,1508,1532]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀♀, Taoyuan (ffiae),
<date id="A226104A8232FFAFFBCBFA0B25D3FA17" box="[1111,1236,1508,1532]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" value="2009-07-01">1.VII.2009</date>
, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 2♀♀, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8232FFAFFE1CF9E420FAF9C8" box="[384,509,1547,1571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" value="2009-07-01">1.VII.2009</date>
, leg. S.-F. Yu (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8232FFAFFD39F9E423ECF9C8" box="[677,747,1547,1571]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">TARI</collectionCode>
); 2♂♂, 1♀, Tonalintao (+Mϔffi),
<date id="A226104A8232FFAFFB02F9E5241DF9C8" box="[1182,1306,1546,1571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" value="2011-07-06">6.VII.2011</date>
, leg. M.-H. Tsou (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8232FFAFFF40F9DD2025F9A1" box="[220,290,1586,1610]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C09EFD038232FFAFFEA8F9DD205EF9A1" box="[308,345,1586,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="A226104A8232FFAFFD9AF9DD2377F9A1" box="[518,624,1586,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" value="2013-02-03">3.II.2013</date>
, leg. W.-C. Liao (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8232FFAFFCAAF9DD227CF9A1" box="[822,891,1586,1610]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">TARI</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFC13F9DD22FBF9A0" bold="true" box="[911,1020,1586,1611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Pingtung</emphasis>
: 8♂♂, 3♀♀, Machiatsun (ffiYIJ),
<date id="A226104A8232FFAFFF0BF9B921D8F985" box="[151,223,1622,1646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">22.IX.</date>
leg. J.-C. Chen (
<collectionCode id="B089AE4F8232FFAFFE07F9B920E6F985" box="[411,481,1622,1646]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">TARI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018232FFACFF5BF9962253FEF7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="description">
<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF5BF9962469F861" blockId="16.[151,1437,1252,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF5BF996205EF979" bold="true" box="[199,345,1657,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Description.</emphasis>
Male: Length
<quantity id="11609B6F8232FFAFFD8EF99623A5F97A" box="[530,674,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.8 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="11609B6F8232FFAFFC9DF9962295F97A" box="[769,914,1657,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.4 mm</quantity>
. Yellowish-brown or dark yellowish-brown, antenna, coxa, base of femur, and tarsi darkened; meso- and metathoracic ventrites, and abdomen blackish brown; elytron bluish- or purplish- metallic. Antenna relatively long and slender, about 0.8X as long as body; ratios of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.1: 1.0: 0.9: 1.1: 1.0: 1.1: 1.1: 1.5. Pronotum strongly transverse, 2.2–2.5X wider than long, anterior margin moderately concave; sides anteriorly widened. Elytra long, about 1.6X longer than wide. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFDE7F8C523F8F8A8" box="[635,767,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,207,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes yaoi Lee, sp. nov. 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Aedeagus, lateral view; 69. Aedeagus, ventral view; 70. Gonocoxae; 71. Ventrite VIII; 72. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235893/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Figs 67–69</figureCitation>
) wide, about 3.4X longer than wide, sides parallel, apex truncate, but slightly convex near middle; in lateral view moderately curved, apex wide; tectum membranous; apico-lateral scerlites large; lateral spiculae two-paired; median spicaula long, about 0.8X as long as aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFACFF5BF87B2486FF13" blockId="16.[151,1437,1252,2036]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,432]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
Female: Length
<quantity id="11609B6F8232FFAFFE1FF87B2308F847" box="[387,527,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.6 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="11609B6F8232FFAFFDFAF87A23F4F847" box="[614,755,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.1 mm</quantity>
. Similar to males, elytra relatively wider than males, about 1.2X longer than wide.
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8232FFAFFE02F85720D1F83A" box="[414,470,1976,2001]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings extremely reduced or moderately, from 0.22 (in Taoyuan:
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFB33F8572405F83A" box="[1199,1282,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Figs 90</figureCitation>
d &amp; e), 0.24X (in Tengchih:
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFEA8F8342082F81F" box="[308,389,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
b), to 0.31X (in Machiatsun:
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFD70F8342244F81F" box="[748,835,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
a) as long as those of males, Gonocoxae (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFAB4F834247DF81F" box="[1320,1402,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,207,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes yaoi Lee, sp. nov. 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Aedeagus, lateral view; 69. Aedeagus, ventral view; 70. Gonocoxae; 71. Ventrite VIII; 72. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235893/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
) separated, without sclerites connected. Ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8231FFACFC9CFF782252FF5B" box="[768,853,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,207,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes yaoi Lee, sp. nov. 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Aedeagus, lateral view; 69. Aedeagus, ventral view; 70. Gonocoxae; 71. Ventrite VIII; 72. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235893/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
) apically widened, surface with dense setae along apex, as well as apical margin, spiculum slender. Spermathecal receptaculum (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8231FFACFBBEFF532570FF3F" box="[1058,1143,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 72" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,207,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 72. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes yaoi Lee, sp. nov. 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Aedeagus, lateral view; 69. Aedeagus, ventral view; 70. Gonocoxae; 71. Ventrite VIII; 72. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235893/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
) as wide as pump; pump strongly curved, apex widely rounded; spermathecal duct short, slender, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="82E766028233FFAEFF0BF84F254FF83D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235892/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" targetBox="[160,1419,200,1923]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="D627368A8233FFAEFF0BF84F254FF83D" blockId="17.[151,1436,1952,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988233FFAEFF0BF84F2050F85D" bold="true" box="[151,343,1952,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">FIGURES 61–66.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098233FFAEFDF9F84E227FF85C" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[613,888,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsuenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988233FFAEFDF9F84E2241F85C" box="[613,838,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Paraplotes tsuenensis</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38233FFAEFC19F84E22DEF85D" box="[901,985,1953,1974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988233FFAEFC19F84E22DEF85D" bold="true" box="[901,985,1953,1974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
61. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 62. Aedeagus, lateral view; 63. Aedeagus, ventral view; 64. Gonocoxae; 65. Ventrite VIII; 66. Spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82E766028230FFADFF0BF87B2504F822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235893/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" targetBox="[160,1420,207,1904]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="D627368A8230FFADFF0BF87B2504F822" blockId="18.[151,1435,1940,1993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988230FFADFF0BF87B2052F841" bold="true" box="[151,341,1940,1963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">FIGURES 67–72.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098230FFADFDFEF87A2230F840" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[610,823,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988230FFADFDFEF87A2201F840" box="[610,774,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">Paraplotes yaoi</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988230FFADFCDFF87A2291F841" bold="true" box="[835,918,1941,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38230FFADFCDFF87A2291F841" box="[835,918,1941,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Aedeagus, lateral view; 69. Aedeagus, ventral view; 70. Gonocoxae; 71. Ventrite VIII; 72. Spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D627368A8231FFACFF5BFEEB2253FEF7" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,432]" box="[199,852,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFF5BFEEB20CAFEF6" bold="true" box="[199,461,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
See diagnosis of
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFD0FFEEB2253FEF7" box="[659,852,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="11984D098231FFACFD0FFEEB2256FEF7" box="[659,849,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jengi">Paraplotes jengi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018231FFACFF5BFEC825AFFEAB" box="[199,1192,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D627368A8231FFACFF5BFEC825AFFEAB" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,432]" box="[199,1192,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFF5BFEC82067FEAB" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread in south
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8231FFACFDCFFEC823A2FEAB" box="[595,677,295,320]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Kaohsiung and Pingtung counties) (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8231FFACFBDBFEC8259BFEAB" box="[1095,1180,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1252,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,202,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[180,1406,193,1231]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 80. Distribution map of Paraplotes species of Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 79. Widespread species, brown dots: P. tsoui, green dots: P. y ua e, pink dots: P. jengi, red dots: P. y a oi, blue dots: P. taiwana; 80. Localized species, brown dots: P. tahsiangi, pink dot: P. tsuenensis, green dots: P. tatakaensis, red dots: P. meihuai, blue dot: P. cheni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235895/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018231FFACFF5BFEA32549FE5B" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D627368A8231FFACFF5BFEA322D9FE8E" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,432]" box="[199,990,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFF5BFEA32049FE8E" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Etymology.</emphasis>
Dedicated to Dr. Cheng-Te Yao for assisting in collecting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D627368A8231FFACFF5BFE9C2549FE5B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,432]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988231FFACFF5BFE9C2016FE67" bold="true" box="[199,273,371,396]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Notes.</emphasis>
Specimens collected from Hoozan (= Fengshan RM) (
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B7B8231FFACFC0AFE9C2529FE67" author="Kimoto" box="[918,1070,371,396]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" refString="Kimoto, S. (1966) A list of the chrysomelid specimens of Taiwan preserved in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Esakia, 5, 21 - 38." type="journal article" year="1966">Kimoto 1966</bibRefCitation>
) and Liu Kui (Aa) (
<bibRefCitation id="B2094B7B8231FFACFAD9FE9C21D7FE5B" author="Kimoto" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" refString="Kimoto, S. (1991) The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1987, 1988 and 1989. Kurume University Journal, 40, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1991">Kimoto 1991</bibRefCitation>
) should belong to this species based on the localities (all in Kaoshiung county).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

141
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<heading id="8D6F81E68232FFAFFF0BFF78233AFF59" bold="true" box="[151,573,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="11984D098232FFAFFF0BFF7820D5FF59" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[151,466,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsuenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF0BFF78209BFF5A" bold="true" box="[151,412,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Paraplotes tsuenensis</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38232FFAFFE43FF77233AFF59" box="[479,573,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF0BFF552057FF38" blockId="16.[151,573,151,211]" box="[151,336,186,211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
(
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,
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)
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<typeStatus id="092388288232FFAFFF0BFEE921D5FEF4" box="[151,210,262,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Hualien county, Tsuen (sg),
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,
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF5BFEC220D4FEAD" bold="true" box="[199,467,301,326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
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material (n= 15).
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<typeStatus id="092388288232FFAFFE46FEC22345FEAD" box="[474,578,301,326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂: Hualien: Tsuen (sg),
<date id="A226104A8232FFAFFC14FEC12514FEAD" box="[904,1043,302,326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" value="2014-07-12">12.VII.2014</date>
, leg. M.-H. Tsou.
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: 8♂♂, 6♀♀, same data as
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.
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<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF5BFE9B205BFD6E" blockId="16.[151,1437,262,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF5BFE9B205EFE66" bold="true" box="[199,345,372,397]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Description.</emphasis>
Male: Length 4.9–5.0 mm, width
<quantity id="11609B6F8232FFAFFD62FE9B2289FE67" box="[766,910,372,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.5 mm</quantity>
. Blackish brown; elytra bluish- or purplishmetallic. Antenna relatively long, about 0.8X as long as body; but slender, ratios of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.1: 1.1: 1.0: 1.2: 1.0: 1.2: 1.1: 1.5. Pronotum strongly transverse, 2.5X wider than long, anterior margin slightly concave, lateral margin rounded. Elytra long, about 1.6X longer than wide. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFEC7FDED20DBFDF0" box="[347,476,514,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsuenensis Lee, sp. nov. 61. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 62. Aedeagus, lateral view; 63. Aedeagus, ventral view; 64. Gonocoxae; 65. Ventrite VIII; 66. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Figs 61–63</figureCitation>
) relative wider about 3.3X longer than wide, twisted at middle, widest at apex, then abruptly narrowed, apical margin subtruncate; in lateral view moderately curved, apex subequal to base in width; tectum membranous; apico-lateral sclerites large; lateral spiculae two-paired; median specula long, about 0.8X as long as aedeagus.
</paragraph>
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Female: Length
<quantity id="11609B6F8232FFAFFEE2FD7F2301FD43" box="[382,518,656,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.449999999999999" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="4.449999999999999" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.6 mm</quantity>
, width 2.6–3.0 mm. Similar to males, but elytra relatively wider than males, about 1.2–1.4X longer than wide.
<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8232FFAFFE48FD5C230BFD27" box="[468,524,691,716]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFDFAFD5C23BFFD27" box="[614,696,691,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a &amp; b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d &amp; e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) extremely reduced, about 0.20–0.23X as long as those of males. Gonocoxae (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFEBAFD38207FFD1B" box="[294,376,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsuenensis Lee, sp. nov. 61. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 62. Aedeagus, lateral view; 63. Aedeagus, ventral view; 64. Gonocoxae; 65. Ventrite VIII; 66. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
) connected with one longitudinal sclerite, narrowest near base, basal margin slightly concave; connection between gonocoxae and sclerite wide. Ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFCF8FD1522B2FCF8" box="[868,949,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsuenensis Lee, sp. nov. 61. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 62. Aedeagus, lateral view; 63. Aedeagus, ventral view; 64. Gonocoxae; 65. Ventrite VIII; 66. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
) apically widened, surface with dense setae along apex, as well as apical margin, spiculum slender. Spermathecal receptaculum (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFBF7FCF225B8FCDD" box="[1131,1215,797,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsuenensis Lee, sp. nov. 61. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 62. Aedeagus, lateral view; 63. Aedeagus, ventral view; 64. Gonocoxae; 65. Ventrite VIII; 66. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
) as wide as pump; pump strongly curved, apex widely rounded; spermathecal duct short, stout, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF5BFC6720C9FC4A" bold="true" box="[199,462,904,929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
See diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="11984D098232FFAFFD0FFC67224CFC4B" box="[659,843,904,929]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFD0FFC67224CFC4B" box="[659,843,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Paraplotes tsoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018232FFAFFF5BFC43225BFC2F" box="[199,860,940,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF5BFC43225BFC2F" blockId="16.[151,1437,262,1000]" box="[199,860,940,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF5BFC432067FC2E" bold="true" box="[199,352,940,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="092388288232FFAFFDFCFC422397FC2E" box="[608,656,941,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFD66FC432248FC2F" box="[762,847,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1252,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,202,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[180,1406,193,1231]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 80. Distribution map of Paraplotes species of Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 79. Widespread species, brown dots: P. tsoui, green dots: P. y ua e, pink dots: P. jengi, red dots: P. y a oi, blue dots: P. taiwana; 80. Localized species, brown dots: P. tahsiangi, pink dot: P. tsuenensis, green dots: P. tatakaensis, red dots: P. meihuai, blue dot: P. cheni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235895/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8265018232FFAFFF5BFC2023A6FC03" box="[199,673,975,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF5BFC2023A6FC03" blockId="16.[151,1437,262,1000]" box="[199,673,975,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF5BFC202049FC03" bold="true" box="[199,334,975,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the
<typeStatus id="092388288232FFAFFD8CFC3F2347FC03" box="[528,576,976,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
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