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87.
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, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 50: 469 (1903)
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Shrub. Leaves fleshy, opposite. Flowers paired, axillary, sessile on the large bracts, connate at their bases; perianth stiff, 5-lobed, unequal, indurated at the base; stamens 5; small disk present; stigmas 2. Pericarp free; fruit surrounded by the indurated perianth, nut-like; seeds usually vertical; perisperm absent; embryo spiral. One sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="F594DAF6C0AD8466B2F7B6B3D84F0147" authority="Battand." authorityName="Battand." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Nucularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="24" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrinii">N. perrinii Battand.</taxonomicName>
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, NW Africa.
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB934F0FF36964F91E0" bold="true" box="[151,371,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Chvalaea sinclairi</emphasis>
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Barros & Ale-Rocha
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(
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<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB934F8FF1B97C99182" box="[159,245,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,195,1210]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 15–16. Scutum. 15. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006; 16. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., paler region anteriorly close to postpronotal lobes highlighted. 17–18. Hind tibia. 17. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006; 18. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612715/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB93566FF1A96769182" box="[257,330,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,829,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,829,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Hind tarsus, left lateral view. 19. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006 (short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2 highlighted); 20. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. (absence of black spinelike ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2). 21–22. Antenna. 21. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006; 22. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">20, 22</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB93532FF1B96A29182" box="[341,414,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,694,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,694,1865]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Male terminalia (Holotype), phallus highlighted in gray. 33. Ventral view; 34. Dorsal view; 35. Left lateral view; 36. Right lateral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; subep s = subepandrial sclerite; ph = phallus; hyp = hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612723/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">33–36</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB935CEFF1A96FB9182" box="[425,455,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1038,1060]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,482,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,482,1017]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Habitus. 43. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 44. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612727/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">44</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB935B4FF1B96CE9182" box="[467,498,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">52</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB93599FF1B95279182" box="[510,539,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB0FFB934F0FEA3961D90FF" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB0FFB934F0FEA3961D90FF" blockId="12.[151,1437,258,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB934F0FEA3962D904A" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna brown, postpedicel about 1.5 times length of scape and pedicel combined (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB930BCFEA3920D904A" box="[1243,1329,258,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,829,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,829,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Hind tarsus, left lateral view. 19. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006 (short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2 highlighted); 20. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. (absence of black spinelike ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2). 21–22. Antenna. 21. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006; 22. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutum brown, paler anteriorly close to the postpronotal lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB9377EFE879453906E" box="[793,879,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,195,1210]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 15–16. Scutum. 15. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006; 16. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., paler region anteriorly close to postpronotal lobes highlighted. 17–18. Hind tibia. 17. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006; 18. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612715/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pleura yellow except laterotergite light brown. Wing with veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB0FFB93508FEF8964B9036" attach="left" box="[367,375,345,359]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">1</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB0FFB935A1FEF896F29036" attach="left" box="[454,462,345,359]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">4</subScript>
|
||||
reaching wing margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB936BDFEEB94129032" box="[730,814,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind femur slightly clavate, pale yellow on basal half and brown on apical half, only hind tarsomeres 3–5 with short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae, lacking on tarsomere 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="82FC6669FFB0FFB934F0FBAF95BB9512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612727/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" startId="12.[151,264,1038,1060]" targetBox="[151,1436,482,1017]" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB0FFB934F0FBAF95BB9512" blockId="12.[151,1436,1038,1091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB934F0FBAF966A9575" bold="true" box="[151,342,1038,1060]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">FIGURES 43–44.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB0FFB93538FBAF95E79575" authority="Papp & Foldvari. Habitus." authorityName="Papp & Foldvari. Habitus." box="[351,731,1038,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Habitus.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB93684FBAF943F9575" bold="true" box="[739,771,1038,1060]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">43.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB0FFB9376BFBAE93BC9574" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[780,1152,1039,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB9376BFBAE94519575" box="[780,877,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Chvalaea</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB93711FBAE94F99575" box="[886,965,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">pulchra</emphasis>
|
||||
Ale-Rocha, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype ♀;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB93175FBAF920E9575" bold="true" box="[1298,1330,1038,1060]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">44.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB0FFB9315CFBAE97D09513" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB9315CFBAE97D09513" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Chvalaea sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB93495FB8C967E9512" bold="true" box="[242,322,1069,1091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB0FFB93495FB8C967E9512" box="[242,322,1069,1091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB0FFB834A0FBD1969D91E1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB0FFB934A0FBD192A196BA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1136,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB934A0FBD1953295D8" bold="true" box="[199,526,1136,1161]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
|
||||
Description.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB0FFB93507FBD196F195D8" box="[352,461,1136,1161]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB93679FBD1954F95D9" box="[542,627,1136,1161]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1038,1060]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,482,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,482,1017]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Habitus. 43. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 44. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612727/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length: 4.41 mm. Wing length: 4.0 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB930F5FBD193E595D8" bold="true" box="[1170,1241,1136,1161]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frons narrow (at mid-length narrower than width of anterior ocellus), as long as 1/4 length of face. Antenna brown, postpedicel about 1.5 times length of scape and pedicel combined, with dense brown microtrichia and 1 short, thin dorsal seta near base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB93577FB7D965995A5" box="[272,357,1244,1269]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,829,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,829,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Hind tarsus, left lateral view. 19. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006 (short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2 highlighted); 20. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. (absence of black spinelike ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2). 21–22. Antenna. 21. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006; 22. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
); stylus arista-like, about 1.5 times length of scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined; 1 pair of ocellar setae very short, proclinate. Proboscis brown and very short; palpus yellow covered with dense yellow microtrichia and 1 long, thin seta.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB9365EFA8595A5946C" bold="true" box="[569,665,1316,1341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum brown. Scutum covered with yellow pruinosity, paler, slightly gray on pleura, brown, paler anteriorly close to postpronotal lobes; postalar callus and postpronotal lobes pale brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB93543FACD964494D4" box="[292,376,1388,1413]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,195,1210]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 15–16. Scutum. 15. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006; 16. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., paler region anteriorly close to postpronotal lobes highlighted. 17–18. Hind tibia. 17. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006; 18. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612715/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pleura yellow except laterotergite light brown. Scutellum brown with 1 pair of long and thin convergent apical setae, and 1 thin short lateral seta. Mediotergite brown. Acrostichals and dorsocentrals uniserial, short, thin and sparse; notopleuron with 1 long, strong seta, with 10 short, slender setae; 2 anterior postalar setae very short, slender and 1 posterior postalar long and strong, subequal in length to notopleural seta.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB93098FA79927B94A0" bold="true" box="[1279,1351,1496,1521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gently brownish, pterostigma brown, elongate and narrow; cell dm slightly shorter than basal cells; cell cua slightly shorter than half cell bm; CuA+CuP not reaching wing margin; veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB0FFB937AEF98E94ED976C" attach="left" box="[969,977,1583,1597]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">1</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB0FFB93045F98E9316976C" attach="left" box="[1058,1066,1583,1597]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">4</subScript>
|
||||
reaching wing margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB9315DF98192B39768" box="[1338,1423,1568,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB934F0F9E797EA970E" bold="true" box="[151,214,1606,1631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
All coxae pale yellow; fore and mid femora pale brown, hind femur slightly clavate, pale yellow on basal half and brown on apical half; fore and mid tibiae pale brown, hind tibia brown; fore and mid tarsi pale brown, hind tarsus brown. Chaetotaxy: fore femur without highlighted setae, mid and hind femur each with 1 long, slender anterodorsal seta near apex; fore tibia with 1 long, thin ventral seta at mid-length; mid tibia with 1 long, strong dorsal seta near base, 2 anteroventrals on basal half and 2 anteroventrals on apical half; hind tibia with 2 anteroventral and 3 posteroventral setae. Fore tarsomere 1 with 2 ventral setae slightly stronger near base; mid tarsomere 1 with 1 dorsal seta near base; hind tarsomere 1 with 2 series of 3 anteroventral and 5 posteroventral elongate, black spine-like setae; hind tarsomeres 3–5 with short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae, tarsomere 2 with spine-like setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB935F1F8C7952E962E" bold="true" box="[406,530,1894,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Black, slender, slightly curved upwards, sides almost parallel in lateral view.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB0FFB934F0F82A97C396F5" box="[151,255,1931,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB935AEF82A957296F5" box="[457,590,1931,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,694,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,694,1865]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Male terminalia (Holotype), phallus highlighted in gray. 33. Ventral view; 34. Dorsal view; 35. Left lateral view; 36. Right lateral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; subep s = subepandrial sclerite; ph = phallus; hyp = hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612723/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Figs 33–36</figureCitation>
|
||||
): hypandrium broad, distal margin slightly rounded with 4 long setae near apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB934BCF80F96129696" box="[219,302,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,694,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,694,1865]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Male terminalia (Holotype), phallus highlighted in gray. 33. Ventral view; 34. Dorsal view; 35. Left lateral view; 36. Right lateral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; subep s = subepandrial sclerite; ph = phallus; hyp = hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612723/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
); anterior margin of subepandrial sclerite with mid-length depth concavity and apical margin slightly concave (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB93565F872966A96BA" box="[258,342,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,694,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,694,1865]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Male terminalia (Holotype), phallus highlighted in gray. 33. Ventral view; 34. Dorsal view; 35. Left lateral view; 36. Right lateral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; subep s = subepandrial sclerite; ph = phallus; hyp = hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612723/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hypoproct with apex truncate and lateral margin round, basal margin strongly concave (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB9315BF87292AC96BA" box="[1340,1424,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,694,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,694,1865]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Male terminalia (Holotype), phallus highlighted in gray. 33. Ventral view; 34. Dorsal view; 35. Left lateral view; 36. Right lateral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; subep s = subepandrial sclerite; ph = phallus; hyp = hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612723/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB1FFB834A0FF36969D91E1" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,417,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB834A0FF36961991E1" bold="true" box="[199,293,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB1FFB834A0FF1D94CD9184" box="[199,1009,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB1FFB834A0FF1D94CD9184" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1009,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB834A0FF1D965C9184" bold="true" box="[199,352,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB1FFB836C5FF1D94299184" box="[674,789,188,213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB1FFB83743FF1D94469185" box="[804,890,188,212]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB1FFB837F7FF1D94D89184" box="[912,996,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB1FFB834A0FF7E925C9011" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB1FFB834A0FF7E925C9011" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB834A0FF7E952391A9" bold="true" box="[199,543,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
Type material.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66EB3CBCFFB1FFB835E7FF7E952391A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029203270" box="[384,543,223,248]" collectorName="M. E. Irwin" country="Venezuela" elevation="1100" latitude="10.38125" location="Parque Nacional Henry Pittier" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.618645" municipality="Rancho Grande" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB1FFB835E7FF7E952391A9" box="[384,543,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C085FD68FFB1FFB8364FFF41950391A6" box="[552,575,224,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, labelled:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB1FFB836D1FF41946391A9" box="[694,863,224,248]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB1FFB8370AFF4194FE91A9" box="[877,962,224,248]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3658AC9BFFB1FFB837A8FF7E93BF91A9" box="[975,1155,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Rancho Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D35C603AFFB1FFB830F6FF4197E7904C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2A87F7FFB0FFBB34F0FF369443904C:D35C603AFFB1FFB830F6FF4197E7904C" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.38125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.618645" municipality="Rancho Grande" name="Parque Nacional Henry Pittier" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" stateProvince="Aragua">Parque Nacional Henry Pittier</location>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3B75026FFB1FFB8348BFEA596B5904C" box="[236,393,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" precision="1" value="10.38125">10°22′52.5″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3B75026FFB1FFB835F4FEA59505904C" box="[403,569,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" precision="1" value="-67.618645">67°37′07.1″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], iii.4.1967,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="0FC24EF6FFB1FFB836ADFEA5947F904D" box="[714,835,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Flight trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<quantity id="117B9B04FFB1FFB8372AFEA5949B904D" box="[845,935,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5DAED1D2FFB1FFB8372AFEA5949B904D" box="[845,935,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFB1FFB837D2FEA49308904C" box="[949,1076,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66EB3CBCFFB1FFB83037FEA595709011" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029203476" collectionCode="CAS" country="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB1FFB83037FEA59387904C" box="[1104,1211,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB830AEFEA596429011" authority="Barros & Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB830AEFEA592A7904D" box="[1225,1435,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||||
Barros & Ale-Rocha
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[red label] (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B092AE24FFB1FFB8366EFE8995799011" box="[521,581,296,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB1FFB83630FE8695839011" box="[599,703,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in good condition, left fore tarsus lost, terminalia dissected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB1FFB834A0FEED938690D9" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB1FFB834A0FEED938690D9" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB834A0FEED96729034" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named after Dr. Bradley Sinclair, of the Canadian National Collection of Insects (Ottawa), for his contribution to the knowledge of the taxonomy and cladistics of Empidoidea.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="82FC6669FFB1FFB834F0FA5894FF9798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" startId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" targetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB1FFB834F0FA5894FF9798" blockId="13.[151,1436,1529,1741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB834F0FA589669975E" bold="true" box="[151,341,1529,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">FIGURES 45–52.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB8353BFA589545975E" authority="Papp & Foldvari." authorityName="Papp & Foldvari. Fore" authorityYear="2001" box="[348,633,1529,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8353BFA589681975F" box="[348,445,1529,1550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea</emphasis>
|
||||
Papp & Földvári.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wings.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB836A8FA5895D2975E" bold="true" box="[719,750,1529,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">45.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB83691FA5893B9975E" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[758,1157,1529,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83691FA5894F1975E" box="[758,973,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea amazonica</emphasis>
|
||||
Ale-Rocha, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype ♀;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83174FA58920F975E" bold="true" box="[1299,1331,1529,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">46.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB8315CFA5897C4977C" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8315CFA5897C4977C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea annularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83498F9B6966D977C" bold="true" box="[255,337,1559,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB1FFB83498F9B6966D977C" box="[255,337,1559,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype ♂;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83586F9B6953D977C" bold="true" box="[481,513,1559,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">47.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB8366FF9B994B5977F" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[520,905,1560,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8366FF9B995ED977C" box="[520,721,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea boliviana</emphasis>
|
||||
Ale-Rocha, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype ♀;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83072F9B69308977C" bold="true" box="[1045,1076,1559,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">48.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB8305BF9B997F0971D" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8305BF9B9921C977C" box="[1084,1312,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea catarinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Ale-Rocha, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype ♂;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83530F997964B971D" bold="true" box="[343,375,1590,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">49.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB83519F997954F971A" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[382,627,1590,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83519F997954F971A" box="[382,627,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8361DF99795F7971D" bold="true" box="[634,715,1590,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB1FFB8361DF99795F7971D" box="[634,715,1590,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, paratype ♂;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8373EF9979445971D" bold="true" box="[857,889,1590,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">50.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB837E7F99793CD971D" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[896,1265,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB837E7F9979305971D" box="[896,1081,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea masneri</emphasis>
|
||||
Ale-Rocha, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype ♀;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8311BF99792A0971D" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1590,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">51.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB834F0F9F49532973A" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,526,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB834F0F9F4966D973B" box="[151,337,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea pulchra</emphasis>
|
||||
Ale-Rocha, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype ♀;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB836C3F9F495F8973A" bold="true" box="[676,708,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">52.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB836A9F9F494B1973B" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[718,909,1621,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB836A9F9F494B1973B" box="[718,909,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB837FFF9F494D0973A" bold="true" box="[920,1004,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB1FFB837FFF9F494D0973A" box="[920,1004,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB1FFB83648F900950A97FD" attach="left" box="[559,566,1697,1708]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">1</subScript>
|
||||
= first branch of media; M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB1FFB8372CF900946E97FD" attach="left" box="[843,850,1697,1708]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">4</subScript>
|
||||
= fourth branch of media; R
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB1FFB83010F900934297FD" attach="left" box="[1143,1150,1697,1708]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">1</subScript>
|
||||
= anterior branch of radius; R
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB1FFB834CFF9639781979C" attach="left" box="[168,189,1730,1741]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
= second branch of radius; R
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB1FFB8358FF96396C1979C" attach="left" box="[488,509,1730,1741]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
= third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB1FFBB34A0F9599443904C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB1FFBB34A0F9599443904C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1784,2025]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB834A0F95996089640" bold="true" box="[199,308,1784,1809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB83525F958952D9640" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[322,529,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83525F958952D9640" box="[322,529,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8367FF959954E9640" bold="true" box="[536,626,1784,1809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB1FFB8367FF959954E9640" box="[536,626,1784,1809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB83763F95894A19641" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[772,925,1785,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83763F95894A19641" box="[772,925,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">C. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the color pattern of the scutum and pleura, and by absence of short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae on fore and mid tarsi. The main differences between each species is the short postpedicel, the apical scutellar setae and the combination of blunt, black spine-like ventral setae on hind tarsomeres. The postpedicel in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB83682F8C4945F962C" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[741,867,1893,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83682F8C4945F962C" box="[741,867,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">C. sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8370CF8C594F8962C" bold="true" box="[875,964,1892,1917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB1FFB8370CF8C594F8962C" box="[875,964,1892,1917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is about 1.5 times the length of scape and pedicel combined, and the apical scutellar setae are short and thin, subequal in length to the lateral setae. Whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB834D3F80C96729694" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[180,334,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB834D3F80C96729694" box="[180,334,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">C. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the postpedicel is 2.5 times the length of the scape and pedicel combined and the apical scutellar setae are long and strong, about 3 times longer than the lateral scutellar setae. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB8305AF870938296B8" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[1085,1214,2001,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8305AF870936C96B9" box="[1085,1104,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83007F870938296B8" box="[1120,1214,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB830A1F871921E96B8" bold="true" box="[1222,1314,2000,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB1FFB830A1F871921E96B8" box="[1222,1314,2000,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, the short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2 are absent and are present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB2FFBB3007FF3993C691FE" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[1120,1274,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB2FFBB3007FF3993C691FE" box="[1120,1274,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">C. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additionally, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB2FFBB34D4FF1D960D9185" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[179,305,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB2FFBB34D4FF1D960D9185" box="[179,305,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">C. sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB2FFBB355FFF1D96AD9184" bold="true" box="[312,401,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB2FFBB355FFF1D96AD9184" box="[312,401,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
the left epandrial lamella is twice longer than wide, and the left surstylus is shorter than half width of the left lamella, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB2FFBB3643FF4195FD91A6" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[548,705,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB2FFBB3643FF4195FD91A6" box="[548,705,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">C. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the left epandrial lamella is about as long as wide, and the left surstylus is as long as the basal width of the left epandrial lamella.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
227
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227
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|
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<mods:title id="7F09299C2EF1FF6267B3258B28143432">Neotropical Chvalaea Papp & Földvári (Diptera: Hybotidae: Ocydromiinae): new records, an illustrated key to species and description of three new species</mods:title>
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<heading id="8D74818DFFB4FFBD34F0FA76957B94A0" bold="true" box="[151,583,1495,1521]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB4FFBD34F0FA76957B94A0" ID-CoL="V42Q" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,583,1495,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB4FFBD34F0FA76957B94A0" bold="true" box="[151,583,1495,1521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB4FFBD34F0FA76964E94A0" bold="true" box="[151,370,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Chvalaea masneri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB4FFBD351EFA76957B94A0" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[377,583,1495,1521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB4FFBD34F0FA5B96F29742" box="[151,462,1530,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB4FFBD34F0FA5B96F29742" blockId="8.[151,583,1495,1555]" box="[151,462,1530,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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(
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||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB4FFBD34F8FA5B97C99742" box="[159,245,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,623,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,623,1127]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 13–14. Frons. 13. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov.; 14. Chvalaea masneri Ale- Rocha; Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612713/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB4FFBD3566FA5B96759742" box="[257,329,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,195,1210]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 15–16. Scutum. 15. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006; 16. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., paler region anteriorly close to postpronotal lobes highlighted. 17–18. Hind tibia. 17. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006; 18. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612715/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">15, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB4FFBD3532FA5A964F9742" box="[341,371,1531,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Habitus. 37. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 38. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 39. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 40. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 41. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂. 42. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612725/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">42</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB4FFBD3518FA5B96A19742" box="[383,413,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">50</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB4FFBD35CEFA5B96FA9742" box="[425,454,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB4FFBD34F0F9E393CF9709" box="[151,1267,1602,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB4FFBD34F0F9E393CF9709" blockId="8.[151,1267,1602,1624]" box="[151,1267,1602,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F69311CFFFB4FFBD34F0F9E393CF9709" box="[151,1267,1602,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB4FFBD34F0F9E395109709" ID-CoL="V42Q" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006: 26" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,556,1602,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB4FFBD34F0F9E3966C9709" box="[151,336,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Chvalaea masneri</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="572210F0FFB4FFBD3531F9E395109709" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[342,556,1602,1624]" page="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB4FFBD3531F9E3953B9709" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[342,519,1602,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 26
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figs 27–32, 40. Type-locality: Chulumani, Apa-Apa,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB4FFBD3028F9E293AB9709" box="[1103,1175,1603,1624]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB4FFBD30C6F9E393D39709" box="[1185,1263,1602,1624]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB4FFBD34F0F92594D397B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB4FFBD34F0F92594D397B6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1668,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB4FFBD34F0F925962D97CC" bold="true" box="[151,273,1668,1693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
As in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB4FFBD353DF925951B97CC" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[346,551,1668,1693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plus frons narrow (at mid-length narrower than width of anterior ocellus) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB4FFBD3109F925978A9790" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,623,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,623,1127]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 13–14. Frons. 13. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov.; 14. Chvalaea masneri Ale- Rocha; Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612713/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB4FFBD354FF919960C9797" attach="left" box="[296,304,1720,1734]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">1</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB4FFBD3518F91996BB9797" attach="left" box="[383,391,1720,1734]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">4</subScript>
|
||||
reaching the wing margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB4FFBD36DCF90894339793" box="[699,783,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind femur slightly clavate. Fore and mid tarsomeres 3– 4 and hind tarsomeres 3–5 ventrally with short, blunt, black spine-like setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB4FFBD34A0F95595E19661" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB4FFBD34A0F95595E19661" blockId="8.[151,1436,1668,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB4FFBD34A0F955958A965C" bold="true" box="[199,694,1780,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
Type material examined.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66EB3CBCFFB4FFBD366EF955958A965C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029202590" box="[521,694,1780,1805]" collectingDate="1997-05-01" collectingDateMax="1997-05-04" collectingDateMin="1997-05-01" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="L. Masner" country="Bolivia" elevation="1800" latitude="-16.366667" location="Apa-Apa" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="-67.5" municipality="Chulumani" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB4FFBD366EF955958D965C" box="[521,689,1780,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB4FFBD36A4F9559425965C" box="[707,793,1780,1805]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB4FFBD374DF95494BC965D" box="[810,896,1781,1804]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3658AC9BFFB4FFBD37F6F955932C965C" box="[913,1040,1780,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Chulumani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D35C603AFFB4FFBD3045F95593B7965D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2A87F7FFB4FFBC34F0FA7697FF9684:D35C603AFFB4FFBD3045F95593B7965D" box="[1058,1163,1780,1804]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.366667" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="-67.5" municipality="Chulumani" name="Apa-Apa" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="La Paz">Apa-Apa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3B75026FFB4FFBD30FAF95593C4965C" box="[1181,1272,1780,1805]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-16.366667">16°22′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3B75026FFB4FFBD316DF9559252965C" box="[1290,1390,1780,1805]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="925" value="-67.5">67°30′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A23D1021FFB4FFBD31E7F95597C69661" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" value="1997-05-01" valueMax="1997-05-04" valueMin="1997-05-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B279E9C9FFB4FFBD31E7F95597C69661" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" value="1997-05-01" valueMax="1997-05-04" valueMin="1997-05-01">1– 4.v.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="117B9B04FFB4FFBD3562F8B99660967E" box="[261,348,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5DAED1D2FFB4FFBD3562F8B99660967E" box="[261,348,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFB4FFBD350FF8B996E7967E" box="[360,475,1816,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">L. Masner</collectorName>
|
||||
s.s. B-09 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C085FD68FFB4FFBD3633F8B995BD967E" box="[596,641,1816,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, INPA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB4FFBC34A0F89D97FF9684" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB4FFBD34A0F89D937F96BC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1668,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB4FFBD34A0F89D96079604" bold="true" box="[199,315,1852,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
In the original description, a photo of the wing of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB4FFBD371DF89D94CA9605" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[890,1014,1852,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB4FFBD371DF89D94CA9605" box="[890,1014,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">C. masneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was presented (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB4FFBD30CBF89D978B9629" author="Ale-Rocha, R." pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha 2006, fig. 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which highlighted the sinuosity near the apex of vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB4FFBD3724F8CF9477962D" attach="left" box="[835,843,1902,1916]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">1</subScript>
|
||||
as diagnostic of the species. After re-examining the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB4FFBD34F0F826963E96CE" box="[151,258,1927,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
and a photo of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB4FFBD358AF827956E96CE" box="[493,594,1926,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, we noted that vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB4FFBD3733F834946096F2" attach="left" box="[852,860,1941,1955]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">1</subScript>
|
||||
is not so sinuous near the apex and does not run closely to R
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB4FFBD3578F81D960B969B" attach="left" box="[287,311,1980,1994]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB4FFBD3520F80C96A69697" box="[327,410,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as previously described, indicating that the wing in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB4FFBD3791F80C93FE9697" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[1014,1218,1965,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
does not belong to this species. Therefore, we provide here a new wing photograph of a male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB4FFBD37BCF874930396BC" box="[987,1087,2005,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="82FC6669FFB5FFBC34F0F95B93BE963D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612721/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" startId="9.[151,264,1786,1808]" targetBox="[151,1431,225,1690]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB5FFBC34F0F95B93BE963D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1786,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC34F0F95B96659641" bold="true" box="[151,345,1786,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">FIGURES 27–32.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB5FFBC3503F95B9562965E" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[356,606,1786,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC3503F95B9562965E" box="[356,606,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Chvalaea ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC360DF95B942E9641" bold="true" box="[618,786,1786,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB5FFBC360DF95B95839641" box="[618,703,1786,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
27–30.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male terminalia (Paratype), phallus highlighted in gray.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC311BF95B92A09641" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1786,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">27.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC3629F8B89552967E" bold="true" box="[590,622,1817,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">28.</emphasis>
|
||||
Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC3785F8B8933E967E" bold="true" box="[994,1026,1817,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">29.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC34B0F89697CB961C" bold="true" box="[215,247,1847,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">30.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC3689F8969408961C" bold="true" box="[750,820,1847,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">31–32.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female terminalia (Paratype).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC3011F89693AA961C" bold="true" box="[1142,1174,1847,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">31.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC314CF8969276961C" bold="true" box="[1323,1354,1847,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">32.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; ST = sternite; T = tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB5FFBC34A0F83892A096E3" blockId="9.[151,1436,1945,2005]" box="[199,1436,1945,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB5FFBC34A0F838953896E3" bold="true" box="[199,516,1945,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB5FFBC3722F83894A496E3" box="[837,920,1945,1970]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB5FFBC37C1F83894CA96E0" box="[934,1014,1945,1969]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB5FFBC3053F838939196E3" box="[1076,1197,1945,1970]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB5FFBC30DBF838926496E0" box="[1212,1368,1945,1969]" country="Guatemala" name="Sacatepequez" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Sacatepequez</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB5FFBC3109F83892A096E3" box="[1390,1436,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fig.</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB5FFBC34F0F81D97FF9684" blockId="9.[151,1436,1945,2005]" box="[151,195,1980,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">53).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
189
data/5E/2A/87/5E2A87F7FFB6FFBF34F0FF3693B6930C.xml
Normal file
189
data/5E/2A/87/5E2A87F7FFB6FFBF34F0FF3693B6930C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
|
|||
<document id="E1473D6097B8700E2CB7509E2CEDC1FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="27823" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="710a368c-2adb-49a0-ba1e-acfa6f61a7c1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2612703" ID-ZooBank="CE0B17D0-918E-4D18-AD39-A72E585F7038" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553699544206" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barros, Luana Machado, Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota, Freitas-Silva, Rafael Augusto Pinheiro De & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2019" docId="5E2A87F7FFB6FFBF34F0FF3693B6930C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4571.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4571 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="357" masterDocId="A213FF8FFFBCFFB53467FFA1973C9151" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Chvalaea Papp & Földvári (Diptera: Hybotidae: Ocydromiinae): new records, an illustrated key to species and description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="362" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="357" updateTime="1698714649552" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="ED83686F08B20F80101C4646DBF59C58" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="96CE2AE18AD9C1FFEF50F26A56F11581">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D517DE2DA6540746B9BB92D612DBD049">Neotropical Chvalaea Papp & Földvári (Diptera: Hybotidae: Ocydromiinae): new records, an illustrated key to species and description of three new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="345808BFDB564564E15E18CCBF53A584" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="89D775DBB2FC972E726EA74ABC4EBCB1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A35586A90B1DC11D90F1C7B4EB31BAF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3E3AC0515038B86C233A74CD48183D1A">Barros, Luana Machado</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="70397547C6072C53BF435A47B980DA09" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AE154A23D470CD91E8326D786D97BA69">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C86A40B78BBEA4C5489151DCEDDD6B9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="89A9E62D387CA437DD0AD282CAE1F393">Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1BAE3B69EC40C610F2A6179663405381" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FEA1F0FD5650742C72E1258AD23A980D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="26019A5D23F1AAFD371DA1AA83794D38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C40B8E2D65B845270437CE0F42DFAD0C">Freitas-Silva, Rafael Augusto Pinheiro De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="66E843CE244521D85E542D42E0842801" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4E402094642B63FB9C1E4406AA25F681">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4B31D13655FADCC680147E0B0CB73B0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0FBE7E6654AED051259A5099A9EADCDC">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8E2D65BBA1E9A7213EEF545F0EB9AB09">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
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<mods:titleInfo id="975C3A048D68E8D5534F0B180E5659E6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="413AD9B943BBF44DF6E1CF9795222C74">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D988FE6B774400C83B3B8E08172399E0">
|
||||
<mods:date id="2E1FB3D1B84E9034B5C3FAE8F3A9B79D">2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="785C7498424C3F3FA3CF1A110DF8FCD8" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F8832DF2C35AF92D5C9BDB14130B6869">2019-03-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B96BE17BFA6F8948616777E4363AD8DF" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="BA01E2D71AE84AFD3A0BC7344511F8F8">4571</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="05A938B04174EE2F0B82A263E3FE5B16" type="issue">
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||||
<mods:number id="B7903AEB0B97C16B3D40F4EF9EA65E8B">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="805F2243903DB7EA915509A837FF41C5" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="090BDFA18D116D99CAB430374F9154A8">347</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="78893BDA99A6BF975C12E3AC026396BF">362</mods:end>
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||||
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="75B2F2B1968D2BDBA13C311EA78A2CF6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="39AE36405BF40EF4D3E63B98295B0307" type="CLB-Dataset">27823</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AA96CA31E06B0315443760DBC5A49CE7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.3</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="0131B058ADDA17E15CA9B0B6309294B6" type="GBIF-Dataset">710a368c-2adb-49a0-ba1e-acfa6f61a7c1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="300332A17FDF569F9FFA1EEF2F028222" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D09F070540C0AE01F431609BE741029" type="Zenodo-Dep">2612703</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2D677CB09B993A7DD71D766C9E8D6B2" type="ZooBank">CE0B17D0-918E-4D18-AD39-A72E585F7038</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="5E2A87F7FFB6FFBF34F0FF3693B6930C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935632" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154508584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2A87F7FFB6FFBF34F0FF3693B6930C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E2A87F7FFB6FFBF34F0FF3693B6930C" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB6FFBF34F0FF36957F91E3" box="[151,579,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB6FFBF34F0FF36957F91E3" blockId="10.[151,579,151,211]" box="[151,579,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
<heading id="8D74818DFFB6FFBF34F0FF36957F91E3" bold="true" box="[151,579,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB6FFBF34F0FF36957F91E3" ID-CoL="V42R" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,579,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB6FFBF34F0FF36957F91E3" bold="true" box="[151,579,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB6FFBF34F0FF36965291E0" bold="true" box="[151,366,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Chvalaea pulchra</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB6FFBF3511FF39957F91E3" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[374,579,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB6FFBF34F0FF1B96FC9182" box="[151,448,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB6FFBF34F0FF1B96FC9182" blockId="10.[151,579,151,211]" box="[151,448,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB6FFBF34F8FF1B97D99182" box="[159,229,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,914,936]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,185,889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,185,889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Fore tarsus. 1. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae highlighted; 2. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, absence of black spine-like ventral setae highlighted. Scale bars: Fig. 1 = 0.5 mm; Fig. 2 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612705/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB6FFBF3494FF1A963F9182" box="[243,259,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1035,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,1035,1539]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Scutum, dorsal view. 3. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, median stripe and spot on notopleuron highlighted; 4. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612707/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB6FFBF3568FF1B96079183" box="[271,315,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,987,1009]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,965]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,193,965]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 5–6. Mediotergite. 5. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, large central black mark highlighted; 6: Chvalaea annularis sp. nov. 7–8. Hind femur. 7. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006; 8. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., black medium ring highlighted. Scale bars: Figs 5–6 = 0.2 mm; Figs 7–8 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612709/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">5, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB6FFBF3520FF1A96599182" box="[327,357,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1038,1060]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,482,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,482,1017]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Habitus. 43. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 44. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612727/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB6FFBF3516FF1B96B39182" box="[369,399,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">51</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB6FFBF35FCFF1B96849182" box="[411,440,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB6FFBF34F0FEA2921F9049" box="[151,1315,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB6FFBF34F0FEA2921F9049" blockId="10.[151,1315,258,280]" box="[151,1315,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F69311CFFFB6FFBF34F0FEA2921F9049" box="[151,1315,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB6FFBF34F0FEA295159049" ID-CoL="V42R" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006: 28" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,553,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB6FFBF34F0FEA296719049" box="[151,333,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Chvalaea pulchra</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="572210F0FFB6FFBF3534FEA395159049" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[339,553,258,280]" page="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB6FFBF3534FEA395389049" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[339,516,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 28
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figs 34–36, 41.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB6FFBF36B5FEA294389049" box="[722,772,259,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Fazenda Esteio, Manaus, Amazonas,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB6FFBF30B9FEA392239049" box="[1246,1311,258,280]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB6FFBF34F0FEE4960D90F9" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB6FFBF34F0FEE4960D90F9" blockId="10.[151,1436,325,605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB6FFBF34F0FEE4962D900F" bold="true" box="[151,273,325,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
As in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB6FFBF3504FEE4950F900F" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[355,563,325,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plus veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB6FFBF36B0FEF595E39033" attach="left" box="[727,735,340,354]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">1</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB6FFBF3754FEF594079033" attach="left" box="[819,827,340,354]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">4</subScript>
|
||||
not reaching the wing margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB6FFBF30CDFEE4923C900F" box="[1194,1280,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind femur strongly clavate. Fore and mid tarsomeres 3–4 and hind tarsomeres 3–5 ventrally with short, blunt, black spine-like setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB6FFBF34B9FE31961C90F9" box="[222,288,400,425]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,914,936]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,185,889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,185,889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Fore tarsus. 1. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae highlighted; 2. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, absence of black spine-like ventral setae highlighted. Scale bars: Fig. 1 = 0.5 mm; Fig. 2 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612705/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB6FFBF34A0FE1593B6930C" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB6FFBF34A0FE15943F90A1" blockId="10.[151,1436,325,605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB6FFBF34A0FE1595A5909C" bold="true" box="[199,665,436,461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
Type material examined.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66EB3CBCFFB6FFBF359DFE1595A5909C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029202392" box="[506,665,436,461]" collectingDate="1993-08-24" collectingDateMax="1993-08-27" collectingDateMin="1993-08-24" collectionCode="BR, INPA" collectorName="Manaus, F & F. F. Xavier" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" municipality="Esteio" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB6FFBF359DFE1595A5909C" box="[506,665,436,461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C085FD68FFB6FFBF36C5FE14958B909D" box="[674,695,437,460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, labelled:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB6FFBF3748FE1594A9909D" box="[815,917,436,460]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB6FFBF37C5FE159322909C" bold="true" box="[930,1054,436,461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
<location id="D35C603AFFB6FFBF37C5FE159322909C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2A87F7FFB6FFBF34F0FF3693B6930C:D35C603AFFB6FFBF37C5FE159322909C" box="[930,1054,436,461]" country="Brazil" municipality="Esteio" name="Amazonas" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Amazonas</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFB6FFBF3049FE14939A909C" box="[1070,1190,436,461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Manaus, F</collectorName>
|
||||
[azenda]
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3658AC9BFFB6FFBF3168FE159264909C" box="[1295,1368,436,461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Esteio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, BR - 174, km 41, ZF3 /
|
||||
<date id="A23D1021FFB6FFBF350FFE79952090A0" box="[360,540,472,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" value="1993-08-24" valueMax="1993-08-27" valueMin="1993-08-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B279E9C9FFB6FFBF350FFE79952090A0" box="[360,540,472,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" value="1993-08-24" valueMax="1993-08-27" valueMin="1993-08-24">24–27.viii.1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFB6FFBF3640FE78959F90A0" box="[551,675,472,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">F.F. Xavier</collectorName>
|
||||
(INPA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB6FFBF34A0FE5D945A9369" blockId="10.[151,1436,325,605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB6FFBF34A0FE5D94269344" bold="true" box="[199,794,508,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB6FFBF34A0FE5D967B9344" box="[199,327,508,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Additional</collectingRegion>
|
||||
material examined.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66EB3CBCFFB6FFBF365AFE5D94269344" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029202593" box="[573,794,508,533]" collectingDate="1997-05-22" collectingDateMax="1997-06-02" collectingDateMin="1997-05-22" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. Vidal" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.7591667" location="Susp" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.85083" municipality="Manaus" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB6FFBF365AFE5D95B49344" box="[573,648,508,533]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB6FFBF36F3FE5D94299344" box="[660,789,508,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3658AC9BFFB6FFBF3745FE5C94429345" box="[802,894,509,532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, AM-010, Km-54, BI-2,
|
||||
<location id="D35C603AFFB6FFBF30FFFE5D93ED9345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2A87F7FFB6FFBF34F0FF3693B6930C:D35C603AFFB6FFBF30FFFE5D93ED9345" box="[1176,1233,508,532]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.7591667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.85083" municipality="Manaus" name="Susp" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" stateProvince="Amazonas">Susp</location>
|
||||
[ensa] baixa mata,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3B75026FFB6FFBF34F0FD8196269368" box="[151,282,544,569]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" precision="15" value="-2.7591667">02°45′33″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3B75026FFB6FFBF3542FD81968D9368" box="[293,433,544,569]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" precision="15" value="-59.85083">59°51′03″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A23D1021FFB6FFBF35DBFD8195519368" box="[444,621,544,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" value="1997-05-22" valueMax="1997-06-02" valueMin="1997-05-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B279E9C9FFB6FFBF35DBFD8195519368" box="[444,621,544,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" value="1997-05-22" valueMax="1997-06-02" valueMin="1997-05-22">22.v.–2.vi.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFB6FFBF361FFD8095F29368" box="[632,718,544,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">J. Vidal</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C085FD68FFB6FFBF3687FD8194349369" box="[736,776,544,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, INPA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB6FFBF34A0FDE593B6930C" blockId="10.[151,1436,325,605]" box="[199,1162,580,605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB6FFBF34A0FDE59538930C" bold="true" box="[199,516,580,605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB6FFBF3721FDE594B6930C" box="[838,906,580,605]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Amazonas) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB6FFBF304DFDE59341930C" box="[1066,1149,580,605]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
200
data/5E/2A/87/5E2A87F7FFB9FFB034F0FB55938497C7.xml
Normal file
200
data/5E/2A/87/5E2A87F7FFB9FFB034F0FB55938497C7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="5247D55419AD7A7793492F0F965D6B15">
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<mods:title id="994AAB4CA04EADC6D9E1F993696C1725">Neotropical Chvalaea Papp & Földvári (Diptera: Hybotidae: Ocydromiinae): new records, an illustrated key to species and description of three new species</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="FE279B14B5439C41B8B2119A9D1B2DCC">Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB419210FEEC9A124A04B76E445E9C67">Freitas-Silva, Rafael Augusto Pinheiro De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0234CD0244088CEDE8DEDDF3BE074792">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5E2A87F7FFB9FFB034F0FB55938497C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935626" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154508583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2A87F7FFB9FFB034F0FB55938497C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E2A87F7FFB9FFB034F0FB55938497C7" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
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<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB9FFB034F0FB55954B945E" box="[151,631,1268,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="8D74818DFFB9FFB034F0FB55954B945E" bold="true" box="[151,631,1268,1295]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB9FFB034F0FB55954B945E" ID-CoL="V42P" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,631,1268,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinensis">
|
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB9FFB034F0FB55954B945E" bold="true" box="[151,631,1268,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB9FFB034F0FB55969E945F" bold="true" box="[151,418,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Chvalaea catarinensis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB9FFB035CDFB54954B945E" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[426,631,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB9FFB034F0FAB696FC9461" box="[151,448,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB9FFB034F0FAB696FC9461" blockId="5.[151,631,1268,1328]" box="[151,448,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB034F8FAB697DB9461" box="[159,231,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1035,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,1035,1539]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Scutum, dorsal view. 3. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, median stripe and spot on notopleuron highlighted; 4. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612707/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB03494FAB996079461" box="[243,315,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,611,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,611,1483]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 9–10. Pleura. 9. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006; 10. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale Rocha, 2006; 11–12. Scutellum. 11. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, subapical setae minute and thin highlighted; 12. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale Rocha, 2006, strong apical setae highlighted. Scale bars: Figs 7–8 = 0.5 mm; Figs 13–14 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">10, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB03520FAB996599461" box="[327,357,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Habitus. 37. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 38. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 39. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 40. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 41. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂. 42. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612725/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">40</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB03516FAB996B39461" box="[369,399,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">48</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB035FCFAB696849461" box="[411,440,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB9FFB034F0FAC192619424" box="[151,1373,1375,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB9FFB034F0FAC192619424" blockId="5.[151,1373,1375,1397]" box="[151,1373,1375,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F69311CFFFB9FFB034F0FAC192619424" box="[151,1373,1375,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
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<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB9FFB034F0FAC1956B9424" ID-CoL="V42P" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006: 24" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,599,1375,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB9FFB034F0FAC196469424" box="[151,378,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Chvalaea catarinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="572210F0FFB9FFB035E7FAFE956B9424" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[384,599,1375,1397]" page="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" year="2006">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB9FFB035E7FAFE950C9424" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[384,560,1375,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 24
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figs 18–26, 39.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB9FFB03698FAC1940D9424" box="[767,817,1376,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Nova Teutônia,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB9FFB03055FAFE93519424" box="[1074,1133,1375,1397]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Seara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB9FFB03010FAFE92329424" box="[1143,1294,1375,1397]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB9FFB0317FFAFE92659424" box="[1304,1369,1375,1397]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB9FFB034F0FA0393139754" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB9FFB034F0FA0393139754" blockId="5.[151,1436,1442,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB9FFB034F0FA03962D94EA" bold="true" box="[151,273,1442,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
As in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB9FFB0353DFA03951B94EA" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[346,551,1442,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plus scutellum with strong, long apical setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB03057FA0393BF94EA" box="[1072,1155,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,611,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,611,1483]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 9–10. Pleura. 9. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006; 10. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale Rocha, 2006; 11–12. Scutellum. 11. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, subapical setae minute and thin highlighted; 12. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale Rocha, 2006, strong apical setae highlighted. Scale bars: Figs 7–8 = 0.5 mm; Figs 13–14 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pleura brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB0315BFA0392B394EA" box="[1340,1423,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,611,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,611,1483]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 9–10. Pleura. 9. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006; 10. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale Rocha, 2006; 11–12. Scutellum. 11. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, subapical setae minute and thin highlighted; 12. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale Rocha, 2006, strong apical setae highlighted. Scale bars: Figs 7–8 = 0.5 mm; Figs 13–14 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wing with veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB9FFB03519FA7496BA94B2" attach="left" box="[382,390,1493,1507]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">1</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB9FFB035B8FA7496DB94B2" attach="left" box="[479,487,1493,1507]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">4</subScript>
|
||||
not reaching wing margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB03751FA6794B3948E" box="[822,911,1478,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind femur slightly clavate. Fore and mid tarsomeres 3–4 and hind tarsomeres 3–5 with blunt, black spine-like ventral setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB9FFB034A0F9B0938497C7" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB9FFB034A0F9B096F49720" blockId="5.[151,1436,1442,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB9FFB034A0F9B09595977B" bold="true" box="[199,681,1553,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
Type material examined.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66EB3CBCFFB9FFB0359CF9B09595977B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029204644" box="[507,681,1553,1578]" collectingDate="1971-11" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Fritz Plaumann" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB9FFB0359CF9B0959F977B" box="[507,675,1553,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Brasilien [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB9FFB03741F9B0944C977B" box="[806,880,1553,1578]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB9FFB0371AF9B0931A977B" box="[893,1062,1553,1578]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB9FFB03054F9B0934A9778" box="[1075,1142,1553,1577]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Seara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3658AC9BFFB9FFB030EDF9B39208977B" box="[1162,1332,1553,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Nova Teutonia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, 27°11′B 52°23′L [sic.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3B75026FFB9FFB03556F99596B4971C" box="[305,392,1588,1613]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3B75026FFB9FFB035F7F99596C5971C" box="[400,505,1588,1613]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<date id="A23D1021FFB9FFB0366BF994955F971C" box="[524,611,1589,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" value="1971-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B279E9C9FFB9FFB0366BF994955F971C" box="[524,611,1589,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" value="1971-11">xi.1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D35C603AFFB9FFB03617F994941C971C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2A87F7FFB9FFB034F0FB55938497C7:D35C603AFFB9FFB03617F994941C971C" box="[624,800,1589,1613]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" municipality="Nova Teutonia" name="Fritz Plaumann" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Fritz Plaumann</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="117B9B04FFB9FFB0374BF9949490971C" box="[812,940,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5DAED1D2FFB9FFB0374BF9949490971C" box="[812,940,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C085FD68FFB9FFB037DBF99494D6971C" box="[956,1002,1589,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, MZUSP);
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66EB3CBCFFB9FFB0300AF99492A4971C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029204643" box="[1133,1432,1589,1613]" collectingDate="1972-02" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB9FFB0300AF994939F971C" box="[1133,1187,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">idem</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A23D1021FFB9FFB030D5F994923D971C" box="[1202,1281,1589,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" value="1972-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B279E9C9FFB9FFB030D5F994923D971C" box="[1202,1281,1589,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" value="1972-02">ii.1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C085FD68FFB9FFB03173F9949203971C" box="[1300,1343,1589,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B092AE24FFB9FFB0312BF99492AC971C" box="[1356,1424,1589,1613]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66EB3CBCFFB9FFB034F0F9F896F99720" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029204051" box="[151,453,1625,1650]" collectingDate="1972-11" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB9FFB034F0F9F897F19720" box="[151,205,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">idem</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A23D1021FFB9FFB034BCF9F8960C9723" box="[219,304,1625,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" value="1972-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B279E9C9FFB9FFB034BCF9F8960C9723" box="[219,304,1625,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" value="1972-11">xi.1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C085FD68FFB9FFB03527F9F896509720" box="[320,364,1625,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B092AE24FFB9FFB0351FF9F896809720" box="[376,444,1625,1649]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB9FFB034A0F9DC938497C7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1442,1686]" box="[199,1208,1661,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB9FFB034A0F9DC953897C7" bold="true" box="[199,516,1661,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB9FFB03721F9DC94B697C7" box="[838,906,1661,1686]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB9FFB037FEF9DF937D97C7" box="[921,1089,1661,1686]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB03030F9DC939097C7" box="[1111,1196,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
170
data/5E/2A/87/5E2A87F7FFB9FFB034F0FF3693539368.xml
Normal file
170
data/5E/2A/87/5E2A87F7FFB9FFB034F0FF3693539368.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="FD4403E5C194A81191E215E5CC332BA1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1CFCCD18D32208B9865638E68A4D186C">
|
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<mods:title id="288585F1F8575BDEDA00A6B7D03C3B40">Neotropical Chvalaea Papp & Földvári (Diptera: Hybotidae: Ocydromiinae): new records, an illustrated key to species and description of three new species</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="B34CE9E56918DEE24ADFE6B3A022B688">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="AA64737213A97619EE120437B2DA79FB">Barros, Luana Machado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E97E84F11D1B8AB74F7F0E9AECD4854">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="9C541513387604EDD4A1F4E13978C2E9">Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="32BD909AFE19BA7561F54520400B9B2F">Freitas-Silva, Rafael Augusto Pinheiro De</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="1FA7C163544AF1F4B3DE0BE5A53EE897">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:part id="F309A626F89BC95401BB403796FC5CB9">
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|
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|
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<treatment id="5E2A87F7FFB9FFB034F0FF3693539368" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154508582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2A87F7FFB9FFB034F0FF3693539368" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E2A87F7FFB9FFB034F0FF3693539368" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
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<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB9FFB034F0FF36956991E3" box="[151,597,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB9FFB034F0FF36956991E3" blockId="5.[151,597,151,211]" box="[151,597,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
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<heading id="8D74818DFFB9FFB034F0FF36956991E3" bold="true" box="[151,597,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB9FFB034F0FF36956991E3" ID-CoL="V42N" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,597,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB9FFB034F0FF36956991E3" bold="true" box="[151,597,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB9FFB034F0FF3696BC91E0" bold="true" box="[151,384,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Chvalaea boliviana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB9FFB035EFFF39956991E3" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[392,597,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB9FFB034F0FF1B96A99182" box="[151,405,186,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB9FFB034F0FF1B96A99182" blockId="5.[151,597,151,211]" box="[151,405,186,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB034F8FF1B962C9182" box="[159,272,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,611,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,611,1483]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 9–10. Pleura. 9. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006; 10. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale Rocha, 2006; 11–12. Scutellum. 11. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, subapical setae minute and thin highlighted; 12. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale Rocha, 2006, strong apical setae highlighted. Scale bars: Figs 7–8 = 0.5 mm; Figs 13–14 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Figs 9, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB0357BFF1A96079182" box="[284,315,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Habitus. 37. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 38. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 39. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 40. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 41. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂. 42. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612725/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">39</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB03521FF1A96589182" box="[326,356,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">47</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB03517FF1B96B19182" box="[368,397,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB9FFB034F0FEA293C29049" box="[151,1278,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB9FFB034F0FEA293C29049" blockId="5.[151,1278,258,280]" box="[151,1278,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F69311CFFFB9FFB034F0FEA293C29049" box="[151,1278,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB9FFB034F0FEA295069049" ID-CoL="V42N" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006: 22" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,570,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB9FFB034F0FEA296629049" box="[151,350,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Chvalaea boliviana</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="572210F0FFB9FFB03503FEA395069049" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[356,570,258,280]" page="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB9FFB03503FEA395299049" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[356,533,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 22
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figs 11–17, 38.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB9FFB03685FEA294289049" box="[738,788,259,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Chulumani, Apa-Apa,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB9FFB0303DFEA2939E9049" box="[1114,1186,259,280]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB9FFB030CBFEA393C69049" box="[1196,1274,258,280]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB9FFB034F0FEE49466909D" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB9FFB034F0FEE49466909D" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB9FFB034F0FEE4962D900F" bold="true" box="[151,273,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
As in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFB9FFB0353AFEE49517900F" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[349,555,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plus scutellum with 2–3 pairs of subequally short and slender setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB0315BFEE492B2900F" box="[1340,1422,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,611,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,611,1483]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 9–10. Pleura. 9. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006; 10. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale Rocha, 2006; 11–12. Scutellum. 11. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, subapical setae minute and thin highlighted; 12. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale Rocha, 2006, strong apical setae highlighted. Scale bars: Figs 7–8 = 0.5 mm; Figs 13–14 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pleura pale yellow, except narrow upper margin of anepisternum darkened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB0379AFEC8937890D0" box="[1021,1092,361,386]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,611,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,611,1483]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 9–10. Pleura. 9. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006; 10. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale Rocha, 2006; 11–12. Scutellum. 11. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, subapical setae minute and thin highlighted; 12. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale Rocha, 2006, strong apical setae highlighted. Scale bars: Figs 7–8 = 0.5 mm; Figs 13–14 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wing with veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB9FFB0315EFED9927D90D7" attach="left" box="[1337,1345,376,390]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">1</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB9FFB031F3FED992A090D7" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,376,390]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">4</subScript>
|
||||
evanescent near wing margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB03664FE31956190F9" box="[515,605,400,425]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind femur slightly clavate. Fore and mid tarsomeres 3–4 and hind tarsomeres 3–5 with stout, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB9FFB034A0FE7993539368" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB9FFB034A0FE7995849345" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB9FFB034A0FE79959D90A0" bold="true" box="[199,673,472,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
Type material examined.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66EB3CBCFFB9FFB0366AFE79959D90A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029203475" box="[525,673,472,497]" collectingDate="1997-05-01" collectingDateMax="1997-05-04" collectingDateMin="1997-05-01" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="L. Masner" country="Bolivia" elevation="1800" latitude="-16.366667" location="Apa-Apa" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="-67.5" municipality="Chulumani" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB9FFB0366AFE79959D90A0" box="[525,673,472,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB9FFB036DFFE79943190A0" box="[696,781,472,497]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB9FFB03747FE78944490A1" box="[800,888,473,496]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3658AC9BFFB9FFB037ECFE79933690A0" box="[907,1034,472,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Chulumani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D35C603AFFB9FFB0307AFE7893BB90A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2A87F7FFB9FFB034F0FF3693539368:D35C603AFFB9FFB0307AFE7893BB90A0" box="[1053,1159,473,497]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.366667" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="-67.5" municipality="Chulumani" name="Apa-Apa" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" stateProvince="La Paz">Apa-Apa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3B75026FFB9FFB030FDFE7993C990A0" box="[1178,1269,472,497]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" precision="925" value="-16.366667">16°22′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3B75026FFB9FFB0316EFE79925090A0" box="[1289,1388,472,497]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" precision="925" value="-67.5">67°30′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A23D1021FFB9FFB031E7FE7997C69345" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" value="1997-05-01" valueMax="1997-05-04" valueMin="1997-05-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B279E9C9FFB9FFB031E7FE7997C69345" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" value="1997-05-01" valueMax="1997-05-04" valueMin="1997-05-01">1– 4.v.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="117B9B04FFB9FFB03562FE5D96609345" box="[261,348,508,532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5DAED1D2FFB9FFB03562FE5D96609345" box="[261,348,508,532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFB9FFB0350FFE5C96E19345" box="[360,477,509,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">L. Masner</collectorName>
|
||||
, B-09 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C085FD68FFB9FFB03655FE5D95669345" box="[562,602,508,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, INPA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB9FFB034A0FD8193539368" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,569]" box="[199,1135,544,569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB9FFB034A0FD8195389368" bold="true" box="[199,516,544,569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB9FFB03721FD8194A59368" box="[838,921,544,569]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB9FFB037C0FD8194CB9369" box="[935,1015,544,568]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB03069FD81935E9368" box="[1038,1122,544,569]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
354
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Normal file
354
data/5E/2A/87/5E2A87F7FFB9FFB234F0F97D96439256.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
|
|||
<document id="CC821FF247A9B7933C77BB47BCB4782D" ID-CLB-Dataset="27823" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="710a368c-2adb-49a0-ba1e-acfa6f61a7c1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2612703" ID-ZooBank="CE0B17D0-918E-4D18-AD39-A72E585F7038" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553699544206" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barros, Luana Machado, Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota, Freitas-Silva, Rafael Augusto Pinheiro De & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2019" docId="5E2A87F7FFB9FFB234F0F97D96439256" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4571.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4571 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chvalaea ecuadoriensis Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F3E09D58-4CD5-4064-A07B-E03C1927AC76" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="354" masterDocId="A213FF8FFFBCFFB53467FFA1973C9151" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Chvalaea Papp & Földvári (Diptera: Hybotidae: Ocydromiinae): new records, an illustrated key to species and description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="362" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="352" updateTime="1698714649552" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0290C27799C0A04AC77FF25B763BF815" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="545F1E4E8348292BB067D26BE4D15E04">
|
||||
<mods:title id="4FC6957C6704E09A60D8BA7209665A33">Neotropical Chvalaea Papp & Földvári (Diptera: Hybotidae: Ocydromiinae): new records, an illustrated key to species and description of three new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2394F4E236DD16AC9C229EFD8DC24EA9" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="5041642699B078EB7EED47B6AB6EFCC0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FD8A5E4D3F3B19BDAD5106FDE0773C5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="11B4A35CC7E74F9EAC974025395E7A1F">Barros, Luana Machado</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="524EFDBBE3656CA0052D5F0EC8CD524A" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="29ACA821EE5A2AE3109FBA109EF9FDE7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="27781B3F6492CEFA468D359A33B6708C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F60E0C83F2756D65730466E5BFADF4D8">Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="49857195CDBB74A47FA36191723BCE58" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="40906E704296997E6076522ACAE0E797">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAA92E440FC98781447485CF9E50DB7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EA20C96B416943E761048590788BB92A">Freitas-Silva, Rafael Augusto Pinheiro De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="140F852DB74A054F8EFE7A271E80BA22" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8341EC2769425EFA76FF2332EB33C23F">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E937873C8C7028A3A154B0FA565E9D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F65FCB0654A107675B0EC6F5342A822E">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="27EEB5CD90A59B462BF3C0F749FCFCD1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3950AA3E739C1B16857EA03795CA7077">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B9558C639F1825E67CB2F396EA532BD9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="947B2D2A0CC324F26B3E12B2A5D40239">
|
||||
<mods:date id="3BBBE305EB55E4FE14EE79822F4C7396">2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BC4463D52634E4223D0AEC0FBB6919A0" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9F881D4E79E0F796A5264468C2FEB895">2019-03-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8D90BE45593A8F31516AB999D9C920A9" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9DCC3AAF24DEB847572365A4006A2AB9">4571</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DDC62E87631AC5DA89A7CECB4D95E361" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="586825F43C1B904B10D0BE9573EE87CB">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="D3B0FB537B739307539ABF763B194FC2" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="8E0F2E05BD0FCAD5A8BB2FEF7BD920DF">347</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="7FD0CF23392A1BC7EE22F89090682EDF">362</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="08356381D7F731EE7FCC9841734B3D79">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7931E499D2ED4451055768A7F84FB044" type="CLB-Dataset">27823</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A7F5DC432F06DDD63533B299A47BD578" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="83A2715DC84FD406FB7068F5AB1AE0AA" type="GBIF-Dataset">710a368c-2adb-49a0-ba1e-acfa6f61a7c1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6EB1DC77CA4DFEC697D26497F3ADAC5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="846BB0504070E1787356581C3A2964E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">2612703</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60FF2F788DC6B216C5F158D6D0DE8BC4" type="ZooBank">CE0B17D0-918E-4D18-AD39-A72E585F7038</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="5E2A87F7FFB9FFB234F0F97D96439256" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935628" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154508579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935628" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F3E09D58-4CD5-4064-A07B-E03C1927AC76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E2A87F7FFB9FFB234F0F97D96439256" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
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<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB9FFB034F0F97D941F97A7" box="[151,803,1756,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB9FFB034F0F97D941F97A7" blockId="5.[151,803,1756,1815]" box="[151,803,1756,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<heading id="8D74818DFFB9FFB034F0F97D941F97A7" bold="true" box="[151,803,1756,1782]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB9FFB034F0F97D941F97A7" bold="true" box="[151,803,1756,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB9FFB034F0F97D958297A7" authority="Barros & Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,702,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB9FFB034F0F97D968A97A7" bold="true" box="[151,438,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Chvalaea ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Barros & Ale-Rocha
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB9FFB036A1F97D941F97A7" box="[710,803,1756,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB9FFB034F0F95F96F29646" box="[151,462,1790,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB9FFB034F0F95F96F29646" blockId="5.[151,803,1756,1815]" box="[151,462,1790,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB034F8F95F97C99646" box="[159,245,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,623,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,623,1127]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 13–14. Frons. 13. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov.; 14. Chvalaea masneri Ale- Rocha; Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB03566F95E96769646" box="[257,330,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,225,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,220,1732]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–32. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov. 27–30. Male terminalia (Paratype), phallus highlighted in gray. 27. Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view; 28. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 29. Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view; 30. Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view. 31–32. Female terminalia (Paratype). 31. Dorsal view; 32. Ventral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; ST = sternite; T = tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612721/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">27–32</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB03532F95E964F9646" box="[341,371,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Habitus. 37. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 38. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 39. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 40. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 41. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂. 42. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612725/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">41</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB03518F95E96A19646" box="[383,413,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">49</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB035CEF95F96FA9646" box="[425,454,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB9FFB034F0F8E796C696A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB9FFB034F0F8E796C696A3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1862,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB9FFB034F0F8E7962D960E" bold="true" box="[151,273,1862,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frons broad (at mid-length about as wide as width of anterior ocellus) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB03048F8E793BE960E" box="[1071,1154,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,623,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,623,1127]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 13–14. Frons. 13. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov.; 14. Chvalaea masneri Ale- Rocha; Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutum entirely brown, pleura yellow, except anepisternum and katepisternum brown; scutellum pale brown. Wing pale brown with vein M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB9FFB034D7F83C978496FA" attach="left" box="[176,184,1949,1963]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">1</subScript>
|
||||
evanescent just before meeting wing margin and vein M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB9FFB03728F83C946B96FA" attach="left" box="[847,855,1949,1963]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">4</subScript>
|
||||
reaching wing margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB03009F82F93F996F6" box="[1134,1221,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs extensively brownish (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB03577F8149659969F" box="[272,357,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Habitus. 37. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 38. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 39. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 40. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 41. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂. 42. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612725/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hind tarsomeres 3–5 with short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae. Hypandrium with distal margin sub-triangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB9FFB035FEF87896D196A3" box="[409,493,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,225,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,220,1732]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–32. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov. 27–30. Male terminalia (Paratype), phallus highlighted in gray. 27. Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view; 28. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 29. Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view; 30. Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view. 31–32. Female terminalia (Paratype). 31. Dorsal view; 32. Ventral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; ST = sternite; T = tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612721/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="82FC6669FFBAFFB334F0FB6E94549472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612715/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" startId="6.[151,264,1231,1253]" targetBox="[188,1398,195,1209]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFBAFFB334F0FB6E94549472" blockId="6.[151,1436,1231,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBAFFB334F0FB6E966F95B4" bold="true" box="[151,339,1231,1253]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">FIGURES 15–18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBAFFB3353EFB71954D95B4" authority="Papp & Foldvari." authorityName="Papp & Foldvari. Fore" authorityYear="2001" box="[345,625,1231,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBAFFB3353EFB71968695B4" box="[345,442,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Chvalaea</emphasis>
|
||||
Papp & Földvári.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBAFFB33611FB6E958795B4" bold="true" box="[630,699,1231,1253]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">15–16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scutum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBAFFB3377BFB6E940795B4" bold="true" box="[796,827,1231,1253]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBAFFB33726FB71938C95B4" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[833,1200,1231,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBAFFB33726FB7194C695B4" box="[833,1018,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Chvalaea masneri</emphasis>
|
||||
Ale-Rocha, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBAFFB330DDFB6E93E695B4" bold="true" box="[1210,1242,1231,1253]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBAFFB33087FB7192A095B4" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[1248,1436,1232,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBAFFB33087FB7192A095B4" box="[1248,1436,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Chvalaea sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBAFFB334F0FB4F97D49455" bold="true" box="[151,232,1262,1284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFBAFFB334F0FB4F97D49455" box="[151,232,1262,1284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, paler region anteriorly close to postpronotal lobes highlighted.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBAFFB3371AFB4F94FF9455" bold="true" box="[893,963,1262,1284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">17–18.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hind tibia.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBAFFB33058FB4F93639455" bold="true" box="[1087,1119,1262,1284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBAFFB33001FB4F97F19472" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBAFFB33001FB4F921C9455" box="[1126,1312,1262,1284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Chvalaea masneri</emphasis>
|
||||
Ale-Rocha, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBAFFB334B0FAAC97CA9472" bold="true" box="[215,246,1293,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBAFFB3349AFAAC95B49472" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[253,648,1293,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBAFFB3349AFAAC96EE9472" box="[253,466,1293,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Chvalaea amazonica</emphasis>
|
||||
Ale-Rocha, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFBAFFB234A0FAEE93809029" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFBAFFB334A0FAEE92A196B5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1359,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBAFFB334A0FAEE952E9439" bold="true" box="[199,530,1359,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||||
Description.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFBAFFB33505FAEE96F39439" box="[354,463,1359,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBAFFB33644FAEE95459439" box="[547,633,1359,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Habitus. 37. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 38. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 39. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 40. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 41. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂. 42. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612725/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length: 5.7 mm. Wing length: 5.3 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBAFFB330FBFAEE93DE9439" bold="true" box="[1180,1250,1359,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frons broad (at mid-length about as wide as width of anterior ocellus), as long as 1/6 of face length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBAFFB33010FAD093F094D8" box="[1143,1228,1393,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1149,1171]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,623,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,623,1127]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 13–14. Frons. 13. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov.; 14. Chvalaea masneri Ale- Rocha; Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612713/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna brown; postpedicel about 1.5 times length of scape and pedicel combined, with dense brown microtrichia and 1 short, thin dorsal seta near base; stylus arista-like, about 1.5 times length of scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined; 1 pair of ocellar setae very short, proclinate. Proboscis brown and very short; palpus covered with dense yellow microtrichia and long, slender setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBAFFB335C9FA579532975E" bold="true" box="[430,526,1526,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Covered with sparse reddish brown pruinosity, paler, almost yellow on pleura. Pronotum brown. Pleura yellow, except anepisternum and katepisternum brown. Scutellum pale brown with 1 pair of long, strong convergent apical setae, and 1 thin very short lateral seta, about 1/3 length of apical pair. Acrostichals and dorsocentrals uniserial, very short, slender and sparse on scutum; notopleuron with 1 long, strong seta, with 10 shorter, slender setae; 1 very short, slender anterior postalar seta, with 1 anterior [lost in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFBAFFB33154F9DA92A497C5" box="[1331,1432,1659,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, slender in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFBAFFB33572F93F96BF97E7" box="[277,387,1694,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
] and 1 posterior postalar seta [lost in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFBAFFB3372AF93D948E97E4" box="[845,946,1692,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, strong in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFBAFFB33052F93F939B97E7" box="[1077,1191,1694,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBAFFB330DAF93D923897E4" bold="true" box="[1213,1284,1692,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pale brown; pterostigma brown, elongate, narrow; cell dm slightly shorter than basal cells; cell cua slightly shorter than half cell bm; CuA+CuP not reaching wing margin; vein M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFBAFFB336A3F94F95F097AD" attach="left" box="[708,716,1774,1788]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">1</subScript>
|
||||
evanescent, vein M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFBAFFB337CBF94F948897AD" attach="left" box="[940,948,1774,1788]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">4</subScript>
|
||||
reaching wing margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBAFFB330D8F97E922897A9" box="[1215,1300,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBAFFB33140F97E926397A9" bold="true" box="[1319,1375,1759,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBAFFB33109F97E978A964D" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Habitus. 37. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 38. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 39. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 40. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 41. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂. 42. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612725/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Extensively brown, except coxae yellow and femora pale brown near base, gradually darkened to brown apically. Chaetotaxy: fore tibia with 1 long and thin posteroventral seta at mid-length; mid tibia with 1 long and strong dorsal seta near base, 2 anterior on basal half and 2 anterior on apical half, 2 long posteroventral setae, with 1 on basal fourth and 1 on apical half; mid femur with 1 anterior seta on distal two-thirds; hind tibia with 2 long, thin anteroventral setae and 2 long, thin posteroventral setae on basal half; fore and mid tarsomere 1 with 1 ventral seta long and stronger near base; hind tarsomere 1 with 2 series of elongate black spine-like setae, with 5 anteroventral and 2 posteroventral near apex; hind tarsomeres 3–5 with short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFBBFFB234F0FF36946D9006" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB234F0FF36962F91E1" bold="true" box="[151,275,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Black, slender, slightly curved upwards, sides almost parallel in lateral view.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFBBFFB230E5FF3993D891E1" box="[1154,1252,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBBFFB234F8FF18961A9180" box="[159,294,185,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,225,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,220,1732]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–32. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov. 27–30. Male terminalia (Paratype), phallus highlighted in gray. 27. Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view; 28. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 29. Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view; 30. Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view. 31–32. Female terminalia (Paratype). 31. Dorsal view; 32. Ventral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; ST = sternite; T = tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612721/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Figs 27–30</figureCitation>
|
||||
): similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBBFFB235D2FF1895089180" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[437,564,185,209]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB235D2FF1895089180" box="[437,564,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">C. masneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBBFFB23615FF1894239180" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[626,799,185,209]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB23615FF1894239180" box="[626,799,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">C. catarinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, hypandrium narrow, distal margin sub-triangular with round apex and 2 long subapical setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBBFFB23600FF7B958391A2" box="[615,703,218,243]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,225,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,220,1732]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–32. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov. 27–30. Male terminalia (Paratype), phallus highlighted in gray. 27. Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view; 28. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 29. Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view; 30. Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view. 31–32. Female terminalia (Paratype). 31. Dorsal view; 32. Ventral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; ST = sternite; T = tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612721/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
); subepandrial sclerite with anterior margin rounded and apical margin strongly concave (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBBFFB235A0FF5D951C9045" box="[455,544,252,277]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,225,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,220,1732]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–32. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov. 27–30. Male terminalia (Paratype), phallus highlighted in gray. 27. Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view; 28. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 29. Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view; 30. Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view. 31–32. Female terminalia (Paratype). 31. Dorsal view; 32. Ventral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; ST = sternite; T = tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612721/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hypoproct with broad, nearly triangular indentation at mid-width of apical margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBBFFB2349FFEBC96739067" box="[248,335,285,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,225,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,220,1732]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–32. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov. 27–30. Male terminalia (Paratype), phallus highlighted in gray. 27. Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view; 28. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 29. Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view; 30. Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view. 31–32. Female terminalia (Paratype). 31. Dorsal view; 32. Ventral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; ST = sternite; T = tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612721/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB23502FEBC96F89067" bold="true" box="[357,452,285,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Similar to male. Female terminalia: resembling
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBBFFB23790FEBF93A89064" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[1015,1172,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB23790FEBF93A89064" box="[1015,1172,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">C. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with sternite 8 broad, triangular; tergite 8 with notch on lateral margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBBFFB236A6FE9F94789006" box="[705,836,318,343]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–32" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,225,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,220,1732]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–32. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov. 27–30. Male terminalia (Paratype), phallus highlighted in gray. 27. Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view; 28. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 29. Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view; 30. Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view. 31–32. Female terminalia (Paratype). 31. Dorsal view; 32. Ventral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; ST = sternite; T = tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612721/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Figs 31–32</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFBBFFB234A0FEFE93809029" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,776]" box="[199,1212,351,376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB234A0FEFE96009029" bold="true" box="[199,316,351,376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens preserved in alcohol can have fore and mid legs paler than hind leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFBBFFB234A0FE20933390CB" box="[199,1039,385,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFBBFFB234A0FE20933390CB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,776]" box="[199,1039,385,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB234A0FE20965C90CB" bold="true" box="[199,352,385,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFBBFFB236C5FE2095C390CB" box="[674,767,385,410]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFBBFFB23769FE2094A490CB" box="[782,920,385,410]" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBBFFB237C8FE20933E90CB" box="[943,1026,385,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFBBFFB234A0FE0396D4934E" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFBBFFB234A0FE0396D4934E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB234A0FE03951490EA" bold="true" box="[199,552,418,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
Type material.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66EB3CBCFFBBFFB235EDFE03951490EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029202093" box="[394,552,418,443]" collectingDate="1978-10-12" collectorName="M. Cooper" country="Ecuador" elevation="2750" latitude="-1.3889722" location="Cloud Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.42855" municipality="Banos" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFBBFFB235EDFE03951490EA" box="[394,552,418,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C085FD68FFBBFFB23650FE02957290EB" box="[567,590,419,442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, labelled:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFBBFFB236B7FE02946690EA" box="[720,858,419,443]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFBBFFB2370AFE0394CA90EA" box="[877,1014,418,443]" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3658AC9BFFBBFFB2306FFE02936D90EB" box="[1032,1105,419,442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Baños</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D35C603AFFBBFFB23003FE0393C190EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2A87F7FFB9FFB234F0F97D96439256:D35C603AFFBBFFB23003FE0393C190EB" box="[1124,1277,418,443]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.3889722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.42855" municipality="Banos" name="Cloud Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="Tungurahua">Cloud Forest</location>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3B75026FFBBFFB23175FE0392A090EA" box="[1298,1436,418,443]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="-1.3889722">1°23′20.3″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3B75026FFBBFFB234F0FE659601908C" box="[151,317,452,477]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="-78.42855">78°25′42.8″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<quantity id="117B9B04FFBBFFB23537FE6596C1908D" box="[336,509,452,477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5DAED1D2FFBBFFB23537FE6596C1908D" box="[336,509,452,477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2500.0">2.500–3.000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A23D1021FFBBFFB2366CFE659541908D" box="[523,637,452,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" value="1978-10-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B279E9C9FFBBFFB2366CFE659541908D" box="[523,637,452,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" value="1978-10-12">12.x.1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFBBFFB236ECFE64943B908D" box="[651,775,452,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">M. Cooper</collectorName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66EB3CBCFFBBFFB23747FE65965790AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029203962" collectionCode="NHM" country="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFBBFFB23747FE6594B7908C" box="[800,907,452,477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBBFFB237FFFE6592A0908C" authority="Barros & Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[920,1436,452,477]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB237FFFE659394908D" box="[920,1192,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Chvalaea ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Barros & Ale-Rocha
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[red label] (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B092AE24FFBBFFB2357BFE47965890AF" box="[284,356,486,510]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFBBFFB23510FE4496E390AF" box="[375,479,485,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in good condition, terminalia not dissected.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66EB3CBCFFBBFFB237BEFE4796D8934E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029203761" collectionCode="INPA, NHM" country="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFBBFFB237BEFE47934490AF" box="[985,1144,486,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
: as data same as holotype (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C085FD68FFBBFFB234C5FDA697F0934F" box="[162,204,519,543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C085FD68FFBBFFB234BFFDA6963E934F" box="[216,258,519,543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B092AE24FFBBFFB23577FDA6966F934E" box="[272,339,519,543]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C085FD68FFBBFFB23539FDA696B4934F" box="[350,392,519,543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B092AE24FFBBFFB235F1FDA696E0934E" box="[406,476,519,543]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFBBFFB234A0FD8692719311" box="[199,1357,551,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFBBFFB234A0FD8692719311" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,776]" box="[199,1357,551,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB234A0FD8696729311" bold="true" box="[199,334,551,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet refers to the country of origin of all the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFBBFFB23793FD8993189311" box="[1012,1060,552,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFBBFFB234A0FDE896439256" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFBBFFB234A0FDE896439256" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB234A0FDE896079333" bold="true" box="[199,315,585,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBBFFB23525FDE8956D9330" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[322,593,585,609]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB23525FDE8956D9330" box="[322,593,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Chvalaea ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB2363FFDE8958E9333" bold="true" box="[600,690,585,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFBBFFB2363FFDE8958E9333" box="[600,690,585,610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBBFFB2368EFDE894589330" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[745,868,585,609]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB2368EFDE894589330" box="[745,868,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">C. masneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar species, including the pronotum black, variable color of the pleura, usually the brown proepimeron. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBBFFB237D7FDCA935193D2" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[944,1133,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB237D7FDCA935193D2" box="[944,1133,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">C. ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB23014FDCB93F093D2" bold="true" box="[1139,1228,618,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFBBFFB23014FDCB93F093D2" box="[1139,1228,618,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is larger and more robust than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBBFFB2357BFD2D96AB93F5" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[284,407,652,676]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB2357BFD2D96AB93F5" box="[284,407,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">C. masneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the scutum is uniformly brown, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBBFFB237F5FD2D933193F5" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[914,1037,652,676]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB237F5FD2D933193F5" box="[914,1037,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">C. masneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the scutum is dark brown to black.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBBFFB234F0FD0C96969394" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,426,685,709]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB234F0FD0C96969394" box="[151,426,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Chvalaea ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB235D2FD0C95329397" bold="true" box="[437,526,685,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFBBFFB235D2FD0C95329397" box="[437,526,685,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
have an entirely brown hind tibia and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBBFFB23062FD0F93B99394" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[1029,1157,686,709]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB23062FD0F93B99394" box="[1029,1157,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">C. masneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the hind tibia is black, yellowish near extreme base. Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBBFFB23618FD6E940093B7" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[639,828,718,742]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB23618FD6E940093B7" box="[639,828,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">C. ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB23724FD6F94A493B6" bold="true" box="[835,920,718,743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFBBFFB23724FD6F94A493B6" box="[835,920,718,743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
have the frons broad, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBBFFB23090FD6E924E93B7" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[1271,1394,719,742]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBBFFB23090FD6E924E93B7" box="[1271,1394,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">C. masneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the frons is very narrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
196
data/5E/2A/87/5E2A87F7FFBDFFB434F0F9A5926996B9.xml
Normal file
196
data/5E/2A/87/5E2A87F7FFBDFFB434F0F9A5926996B9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
|
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<mods:title id="D057C2BC0A834205800D5E8BA8971A5B">Neotropical Chvalaea Papp & Földvári (Diptera: Hybotidae: Ocydromiinae): new records, an illustrated key to species and description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DF3B8C6679CEB204F945623DFD026DF">Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="8D74818DFFBDFFB434F0F9A5955B974F" bold="true" box="[151,615,1540,1566]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" reason="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBDFFB434F0F9A5955B974F" ID-CoL="V42M" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,615,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBDFFB434F0F9A5955B974F" bold="true" box="[151,615,1540,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
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||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBDFFB434F0F9A596AE974F" bold="true" box="[151,402,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Chvalaea amazonica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFBDFFB435FDF9A5955B974F" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[410,615,1540,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFBDFFB434F0F98696D69711" box="[151,490,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFBDFFB434F0F98696D69711" blockId="1.[151,615,1540,1600]" box="[151,490,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBDFFB434F8F98697DB9711" box="[159,231,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,914,936]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,185,889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,185,889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Fore tarsus. 1. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae highlighted; 2. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, absence of black spine-like ventral setae highlighted. Scale bars: Fig. 1 = 0.5 mm; Fig. 2 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612705/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBDFFB43494F989962D9711" box="[243,273,1576,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,195,1210]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 15–16. Scutum. 15. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006; 16. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., paler region anteriorly close to postpronotal lobes highlighted. 17–18. Hind tibia. 17. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006; 18. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612715/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBDFFB4357AF98996599711" box="[285,357,1576,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,829,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,829,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Hind tarsus, left lateral view. 19. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006 (short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2 highlighted); 20. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. (absence of black spinelike ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2). 21–22. Antenna. 21. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006; 22. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612717/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">19, 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBDFFB43516F98996B39711" box="[369,399,1576,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Habitus. 37. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 38. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 39. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 40. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 41. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂. 42. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612725/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">37</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBDFFB435FCF98696869711" box="[411,442,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">45</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBDFFB435A1F98696DF9711" box="[454,483,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFBDFFB434F0F9CE96BF97F5" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFBDFFB434F0F9CE96BF97F5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1647,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F69311CFFFBDFFB434F0F9CE96BF97F5" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBDFFB434F0F9CE956397D4" ID-CoL="V42M" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006: 19" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,607,1647,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBDFFB434F0F9CE964E97D4" box="[151,370,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Chvalaea amazonica</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="572210F0FFBDFFB43519F9CE956397D4" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[382,607,1647,1669]" page="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFBDFFB43519F9CE950997D4" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[382,565,1647,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 19
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figs 1–10, 37.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFBDFFB43773F9D1947A97D4" box="[788,838,1648,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Santa Isabel do Rio Negro, Pico da Neblina, Amazonas,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFBDFFB43559F92F964397F5" box="[318,383,1678,1700]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFBDFFB434F0F971943F9609" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFBDFFB434F0F971943F9609" blockId="1.[151,1437,1744,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBDFFB434F0F971962D97B8" bold="true" box="[151,273,1744,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
As in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2124B10FFBDFFB43503F971950997B8" author="Ale-Rocha, R." box="[356,565,1744,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" pagination="17 - 30" refId="ref7071" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. (2006) First description of species of Chvalaea Papp & Foldvari from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Hybotidae, Ocydromiinae). Zootaxa, 1167, 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Ale-Rocha (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plus antenna with postpedicel about 2.5 times length of scape and pedicel combined (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBDFFB43572F9559655965C" box="[277,361,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,829,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,829,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Hind tarsus, left lateral view. 19. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006 (short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2 highlighted); 20. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. (absence of black spinelike ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2). 21–22. Antenna. 21. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006; 22. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612717/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apical pair of scutellar setae long and strong, about 3 times longer than lateral scutellar setae. Wing with veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFBDFFB4350AF88696499664" attach="left" box="[365,373,1831,1845]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">1</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFBDFFB435A3F88696F09664" attach="left" box="[452,460,1831,1845]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">4</subScript>
|
||||
reaching wing margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBDFFB436B2F8B994159660" box="[725,809,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind femur slightly clavate. Hind tarsomeres 2–5 with short, blunt and black ventral spine-like setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBDFFB436C5F89E95C99609" box="[674,757,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,829,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,829,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Hind tarsus, left lateral view. 19. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006 (short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2 highlighted); 20. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. (absence of black spinelike ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2). 21–22. Antenna. 21. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006; 22. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612717/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFBDFFB434A0F8C2926996B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFBDFFB434A0F8C293DD9695" blockId="1.[151,1437,1744,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBDFFB434A0F8C295AA962D" bold="true" box="[199,662,1891,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
Type material examined.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66EB3CBCFFBDFFB4359FF8C295AA962D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029203363" box="[504,662,1891,1916]" collectingDate="1990-10-08" collectingDateMax="1990-10-12" collectingDateMin="1990-10-08" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Amazonas, S. & da Neblina & Arm & Malaise, J. A & J. Vidal & Holotipo" country="Brazil" county="Pico da Neblina" elevation="2030" location="Izabel" municipality="Negro" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFBDFFB4359FF8C295AA962D" box="[504,662,1891,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C085FD68FFBDFFB436F8F8C59588962A" box="[671,692,1892,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, labelled:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFBDFFB4374CF8C594AD962D" box="[811,913,1892,1916]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFBDFFB437FAF8C5930A962D" box="[925,1078,1892,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Amazonas, S.</collectorName>
|
||||
[anta]
|
||||
<location id="D35C603AFFBDFFB430E5F8C293FA962D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2A87F7FFBDFFB434F0F9A5926996B9:D35C603AFFBDFFB430E5F8C293FA962D" box="[1154,1222,1891,1916]" country="Brazil" county="Pico da Neblina" municipality="Negro" name="Izabel" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Izabel</location>
|
||||
[do] R.[io]
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3658AC9BFFBDFFB43128F8C592A4962D" box="[1359,1432,1892,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Negro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="3F5D4E6DFFBDFFB434F0F826966B96F1" box="[151,343,1927,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
Pico
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFBDFFB434B3F826966B96F1" box="[212,343,1927,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">da Neblina</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A23D1021FFBDFFB43501F82996CE96F1" box="[358,498,1928,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" value="1990-10-08" valueMax="1990-10-12" valueMin="1990-10-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B279E9C9FFBDFFB43501F82996CE96F1" box="[358,498,1928,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" value="1990-10-08" valueMax="1990-10-12" valueMin="1990-10-08">8–12.x.1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity id="117B9B04FFBDFFB43676F829955196CE" box="[529,621,1928,1952]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="2030.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5DAED1D2FFBDFFB43676F829955196CE" box="[529,621,1928,1952]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="2030.0">2030 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFBDFFB43619F826958996F1" box="[638,693,1927,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Arm</collectorName>
|
||||
[adilha]
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFBDFFB43773F826949496F1" box="[788,936,1927,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Malaise, J.A</collectorName>
|
||||
. Rafael [&]
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFBDFFB43026F82993A096F1" box="[1089,1180,1927,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">J. Vidal</collectorName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFBDFFB430DCF826921D96F1" box="[1211,1313,1927,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Holótipo</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBDFFB43156F82696AC9695" authority="Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBDFFB43156F826962D9692" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Chvalaea amazonica</emphasis>
|
||||
Ale-Rocha
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[red label] (INPA).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66EB3CBCFFBDFFB43615F80D93E29695" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029204912" box="[626,1246,1963,1988]" collectingDate="1990-10-08" collectingDateMax="1990-10-12" collectingDateMin="1990-10-08" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Amazonas, S. & da Neblina & Arm & Malaise, J. A & J. Vidal & Holotipo" country="Brazil" county="Pico da Neblina" elevation="2030" location="Izabel" municipality="Negro" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFBDFFB43615F80D942D9695" box="[626,785,1964,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
: same data as holotype (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C085FD68FFBDFFB43043F80D93729692" box="[1060,1102,1964,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C085FD68FFBDFFB4303DF80D93B89692" box="[1114,1156,1964,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B092AE24FFBDFFB430F5F80D93EA9695" box="[1170,1238,1964,1988]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFBDFFB434A0F86E926996B9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1744,2024]" box="[199,1365,1999,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBDFFB434A0F86E953896B9" bold="true" box="[199,516,1999,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFBDFFB43721F86E94B696B9" box="[838,906,1999,2024]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Amazonas) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFBDFFB43036F87193B996B6" box="[1105,1157,2000,2023]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFBDFFB430F4F87193E296B9" box="[1171,1246,2000,2024]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBDFFB43092F86E927496B9" box="[1269,1352,1999,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="348">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
339
data/5E/2A/87/5E2A87F7FFBEFFB134F0F931941296DF.xml
Normal file
339
data/5E/2A/87/5E2A87F7FFBEFFB134F0F931941296DF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
|
|||
<document id="D126992D98CB0E856AC7D321D070081D" ID-CLB-Dataset="27823" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="710a368c-2adb-49a0-ba1e-acfa6f61a7c1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2612703" ID-ZooBank="CE0B17D0-918E-4D18-AD39-A72E585F7038" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553699544206" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barros, Luana Machado, Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota, Freitas-Silva, Rafael Augusto Pinheiro De & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2019" docId="5E2A87F7FFBEFFB134F0F931941296DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4571.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4571 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chvalaea annularis Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CDB03AC5-39E8-4A5F-B082-B230A50556FA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="351" masterDocId="A213FF8FFFBCFFB53467FFA1973C9151" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Chvalaea Papp & Földvári (Diptera: Hybotidae: Ocydromiinae): new records, an illustrated key to species and description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="362" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="349" updateTime="1698714649552" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="E88747EF0D7011E2E1FC21247877D693" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E7B69D7AD39016CEF166BDF857480C36">
|
||||
<mods:title id="CFB86EFA4869D43F486A2A8ACBB2EEB1">Neotropical Chvalaea Papp & Földvári (Diptera: Hybotidae: Ocydromiinae): new records, an illustrated key to species and description of three new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="05F18FC6C5B7DBE9BDF43DF7A4476C0D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="66D4CB541A0F26BC7B4535D0852FAAA4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CECA19DBAC37121176A11DAD02FA651E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9A79CA79E7C0484467ADD50A7A40463E">Barros, Luana Machado</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DADC17FF5E56F3A40E8718BE0D2F60A6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5CCF5FC43E87C6F4FDDD9B7779658ECC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2EF8FC2B5DEDDAE31797671AA9A3FFC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="043A96AD1A0A1C3D92D176E9004475BF">Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AC239F9BC03B0AB3B13EB8D15886C2FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE09E3CD3C586F66A8BE138EEAD7A5C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D96EDE9BEF032B5A7E3A3A45F6C440BC">Freitas-Silva, Rafael Augusto Pinheiro De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CCE5C3D6EC2F6086A03A42B301914798" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7230A9FA184145145850DD21BDE37721">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="37DDB72A8D15ACA65175CB1DF1A67B1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3BEFD96E2A336F0E132CBEA9FAFB5552">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DCCF86BE4CEF78334148938AE9DA54B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="B727472080320F5B17B7294AFFA89C49" type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7297F59370EEB84F78CAB2A1776B1120">
|
||||
<mods:title id="526DD69C59682CFE6BD9654E7273273D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3AC5DD9F62E152A8192C13A2C68B6DA1">
|
||||
<mods:date id="BDC2BC56324CB9A7279A5F3D3417E9A0">2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CFC7A223F2162B5DDF48E2BA3BB04A31" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F4D7E304B02F05F59C66E65F641EBBF3">2019-03-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="148B185CD4D5A9DDEBE9F1F442C0AF12" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A547AFEDCBDC093E238FD46601D0304B">4571</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8A9147A1B7677DD165BE87D771028EA3" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D5C4A710285065D5C8FBAF39E673E7AE">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="9373A1D965BAAD06CA0D48A256EDDC6E" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F339B035C28352D9471095E515E52120">347</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="62DC9564DC94335E010C2B2F9ECBD286">362</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A8DFFDDC6746D48808C989AFA2847B84">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A60099574F59BDC38AFBAA7B552C7E21" type="CLB-Dataset">27823</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2845D71B9C35EC122707644EA1712338" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2577152F6F6A491F5AEAA4CB782FEC78" type="GBIF-Dataset">710a368c-2adb-49a0-ba1e-acfa6f61a7c1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C64EC552E8BAA7F596130C49EC1CE476" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E699C4D88210AE563435997E2AA090EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">2612703</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1226E6D0AC2E3DD9F856B871AC33DB7F" type="ZooBank">CE0B17D0-918E-4D18-AD39-A72E585F7038</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="5E2A87F7FFBEFFB134F0F931941296DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935622" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154508578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935622" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CDB03AC5-39E8-4A5F-B082-B230A50556FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E2A87F7FFBEFFB134F0F931941296DF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFBEFFB734F0F93195CE97FB" box="[151,754,1680,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFBEFFB734F0F93195CE97FB" blockId="2.[151,754,1680,1740]" box="[151,754,1680,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<heading id="8D74818DFFBEFFB734F0F93195CE97FB" bold="true" box="[151,754,1680,1706]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBEFFB734F0F93195CE97FB" bold="true" box="[151,754,1680,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBEFFB734F0F93195B197FB" authority="Barros & Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,653,1680,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBEFFB734F0F93196B997FB" bold="true" box="[151,389,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Chvalaea annularis</emphasis>
|
||||
Barros & Ale-Rocha
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFBEFFB736F3F93195CE97FB" box="[660,754,1680,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFBEFFB734F0F91296E0979D" box="[151,476,1715,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFBEFFB734F0F91296E0979D" blockId="2.[151,754,1680,1740]" box="[151,476,1715,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBEFFB734F8F912963F979A" box="[159,259,1715,1740]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,987,1009]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,965]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,193,965]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 5–6. Mediotergite. 5. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, large central black mark highlighted; 6: Chvalaea annularis sp. nov. 7–8. Hind femur. 7. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006; 8. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., black medium ring highlighted. Scale bars: Figs 5–6 = 0.2 mm; Figs 7–8 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612709/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Figs 6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBEFFB73568F9129664979D" box="[271,344,1715,1740]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1301,1323]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,193,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1279]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov. Male terminalia (Holotype), phallus highlighted in gray. 23. Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view; 24. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 25. Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view; 26. Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: bac scl = bacilliform sclerite; sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; ep = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; subep s = subepandrial sclerite; ph = phallus; hyp = hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612719/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">23–26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBEFFB73504F91296BD979A" box="[355,385,1715,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Habitus. 37. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 38. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 39. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 40. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 41. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂. 42. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBEFFB735EAF9129697979D" box="[397,427,1715,1740]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">46</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBEFFB735D0F91296E8979D" box="[439,468,1715,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFBEFFB734F0F95A951096BF" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFBEFFB734F0F95A951096BF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1787,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBEFFB734F0F95A962D9645" bold="true" box="[151,273,1787,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna brown, except for pedicel yellow. Scutum pale brown, except for broad median stripe, notopleuron, narrow region above notopleuron, scutellum and mediotergite dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBEFFB730FCF8BF93DF9666" box="[1179,1251,1822,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,987,1009]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,965]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,193,965]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 5–6. Mediotergite. 5. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, large central black mark highlighted; 6: Chvalaea annularis sp. nov. 7–8. Hind femur. 7. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006; 8. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., black medium ring highlighted. Scale bars: Figs 5–6 = 0.2 mm; Figs 7–8 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612709/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pleura brown, except upper margin of anepisternum and laterotergite yellow. Wing with veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFBEFFB7303FF8F3935C9631" attach="left" box="[1112,1120,1874,1888]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">1</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFBEFFB730D0F8F393839631" attach="left" box="[1207,1215,1874,1888]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">4</subScript>
|
||||
not reaching wing margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBEFFB73493F8C8967496D3" box="[244,328,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All coxae whitish yellow, except basal two-thirds of fore coxa brown; hind femur slightly clavate, whitish yellow on basal third, with a wide black ring medially, yellow apically with narrow black apical ring (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBEFFB73108F82C979A969B" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,987,1009]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,965]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,193,965]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 5–6. Mediotergite. 5. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, large central black mark highlighted; 6: Chvalaea annularis sp. nov. 7–8. Hind femur. 7. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006; 8. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., black medium ring highlighted. Scale bars: Figs 5–6 = 0.2 mm; Figs 7–8 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612709/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); all tibiae pale brown except hind tibia black; fore and mid tarsomeres 3–4 and hind tarsomeres 3–5 with short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="82FC6669FFBFFFB634F0FC7A9397957F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612709/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" startId="3.[151,264,987,1009]" targetBox="[188,1398,193,965]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFBFFFB634F0FC7A9397957F" blockId="3.[151,1436,986,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBFFFB634F0FC7A959B92A0" bold="true" box="[151,679,986,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
FIGURES 5–8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBFFFB63522FC7B954E92A0" authority="Papp & Foldvari." authorityName="Papp & Foldvari. Fore" authorityYear="2001" box="[325,626,986,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBFFFB63522FC7B969492A0" bold="true" box="[325,424,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Chvalaea</emphasis>
|
||||
Papp & Földvári.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
5–6.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Mediotergite.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBFFFB63726FC7A946892A0" bold="true" box="[833,852,987,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBFFFB6373AFC7A93EC92A0" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[861,1232,987,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBFFFB6373AFC7A932992A1" box="[861,1045,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Chvalaea pulchra</emphasis>
|
||||
Ale-Rocha, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, large central black mark highlighted;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBFFFB6353CFC589654955E" bold="true" box="[347,360,1017,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">6</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBFFFB6351DFC5B957B955E" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[378,583,1018,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBFFFB6351DFC5B957B955E" box="[378,583,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Chvalaea annularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBFFFB63635FC5895E3955E" bold="true" box="[594,735,1017,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFBFFFB63635FC58959B955E" box="[594,679,1017,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
7–8.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Hind femur.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBFFFB63712FC5894B4955E" bold="true" box="[885,904,1017,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBFFFB637F4FC5B9232955E" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[915,1294,1017,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBFFFB637F4FC5B9372955E" box="[915,1102,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Chvalaea pulchra</emphasis>
|
||||
Ale-Rocha, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBFFFB6317AFC589213955E" bold="true" box="[1309,1327,1017,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFBFFFB6315CFC5B97C4957C" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBFFFB6315CFC5B97C4957C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Chvalaea annularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBFFFB63499FBB99673957F" bold="true" box="[254,335,1048,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFBFFFB63499FBB99673957F" box="[254,335,1048,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, black medium ring highlighted. Scale bars: Figs 5–6 = 0.2 mm; Figs 7–8 = 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFBFFFB134A0FBF4969E9011" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFBFFFB134A0FBF49597904D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1109,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBFFFB634A0FBF4952F953F" bold="true" box="[199,531,1109,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
Description.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFBFFFB63505FBF496F3953F" box="[354,463,1109,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBFFFB63642FBF49547953F" box="[549,635,1109,1134]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[144,1429,268,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Habitus. 37. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 38. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 39. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 40. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 41. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂. 42. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612725/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length: 4.4 mm. Wing length: 4.3 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBFFFB630C3FBF493D0953F" bold="true" box="[1188,1260,1109,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frons (at midlength narrower than width of anterior ocellus) narrow, as long as 1/4 length of face. Antenna brown, except pedicel yellow; postpedicel about twice length of scape and pedicel combined, with dense brown microtrichia and 1 short, thin dorsal seta near base; stylus arista-like, about 1.5 times length of scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined; 1 pair of ocellar setae very short, proclinate. Proboscis pale brown and very short; palpus yellow covered with dense yellow pruinosity and long and slender setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBFFFB637D3FAA893289473" bold="true" box="[948,1044,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Covered with yellow pruinosity. Pronotum dark brown. Scutum pale brown, except for broad median stripe, spot on notopleuron and narrow region above notopleuron, both dark brown, postpronotal lobe yellow, postalar callus pale yellow. Pleura brown, except upper margin of anepisternum and laterotergite yellow. Scutellum dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBFFFB6306BFAD4937394DF" box="[1036,1103,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,987,1009]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,965]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,193,965]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 5–6. Mediotergite. 5. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, large central black mark highlighted; 6: Chvalaea annularis sp. nov. 7–8. Hind femur. 7. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006; 8. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., black medium ring highlighted. Scale bars: Figs 5–6 = 0.2 mm; Figs 7–8 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612709/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with 1 thin, short lateral seta [1 apical pair of scutellar setae lost, apparently strong]. Mediotergite dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBFFFB63012FA38938394E3" box="[1141,1215,1433,1458]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,987,1009]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,965]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,193,965]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 5–6. Mediotergite. 5. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, large central black mark highlighted; 6: Chvalaea annularis sp. nov. 7–8. Hind femur. 7. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006; 8. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., black medium ring highlighted. Scale bars: Figs 5–6 = 0.2 mm; Figs 7–8 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612709/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Acrostichals and dorsocentrals uniserial, short, slender and sparse on scutum; notopleuron with 1 long and strong seta, with 5 shorter, more slender setae; 2 anterior postalar setae slender, short and 1 posterior postalar seta [lost in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFBFFFB63154FA4092A494AB" box="[1331,1432,1505,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, apparently strong].
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBFFFB63517F9A4968B974F" bold="true" box="[368,439,1541,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||||
Membrane pale brown; pterostigma brown, elongate and narrow; cell dm slightly shorter than basal cells; cell cua slightly shorter than half cell bm; CuA+CuP not reaching wing margin; veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFBFFFB6315BF99992789717" attach="left" box="[1340,1348,1592,1606]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">1</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFBFFFB631F3F99992A09717" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1592,1606]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">4</subScript>
|
||||
not reaching wing margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBFFFB635AEF9F195229738" box="[457,542,1616,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBFFFB63655F9F1954D9738" bold="true" box="[562,625,1616,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
All coxae whitish yellow except basal 2/3 of fore coxa brown; fore and mid femora pale brown except for black extreme apex, hind femur slightly clavate, whitish yellow on basal third, with wide black ring medially, yellow apically with narrow, black ring at extreme apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFBFFFB630F9F93993DA97E0" box="[1182,1254,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,987,1009]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,965]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,193,965]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 5–6. Mediotergite. 5. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, large central black mark highlighted; 6: Chvalaea annularis sp. nov. 7–8. Hind femur. 7. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006; 8. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., black medium ring highlighted. Scale bars: Figs 5–6 = 0.2 mm; Figs 7–8 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612709/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); all tibiae pale brown, except hind tibia black; fore and mid tarsomere 1 whitish, remaining fore and mid tarsomeres pale yellow, hind tarsomere 1–2 whitish, remaining hind tarsomeres dark brown. Chaetotaxy: fore femur without highlighted setae, mid femur with 1 long and slender anterodorsal setae near apex, hind femur with 2 anteroventral at midlength and 1 anterodorsal apical seta; fore tibia with 1 long and thin posteroventral seta at mid-length, mid tibia with 1 long and thick dorsal seta near base, 2 anterior setae on basal half and 1 anterior on apical half, 1 long ventral seta near mid-length, hind tibia without outstanding setae; fore and mid tarsomere 1 with 1 ventral seta stronger and long near base; hind tarsomere 1 with 2 series of rows of elongate black spine-like setae, including 4 anteroventrals and 3 posteroventrals, fore and mid tarsomeres 3–4 and hind tarsomeres 3–5 with short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFBFFFB635CBF87D951496A4" bold="true" box="[428,552,2012,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Black, slender, slightly curved upwards, sides almost parallel-sided in lateral view.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB8FFB134BAFF36967991E1" box="[221,325,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB8FFB13670FF3695A391E1" box="[535,671,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1301,1323]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,193,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1279]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov. Male terminalia (Holotype), phallus highlighted in gray. 23. Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view; 24. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 25. Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view; 26. Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: bac scl = bacilliform sclerite; sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; ep = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; subep s = subepandrial sclerite; ph = phallus; hyp = hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612719/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Figs 23–26</figureCitation>
|
||||
): hypandrium narrow, elongate and oval, about twice longer than wide, apical margin slightly convex with 2 subapical long setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB8FFB137FAFF1D94CA9185" box="[925,1014,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1301,1323]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,193,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1279]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov. Male terminalia (Holotype), phallus highlighted in gray. 23. Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view; 24. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 25. Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view; 26. Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: bac scl = bacilliform sclerite; sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; ep = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; subep s = subepandrial sclerite; ph = phallus; hyp = hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612719/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
); subepandrial sclerite with anterior margin rounded and apical margin truncate; hypoproct with apex truncate and lateral margin round, triangular indentation in middle of basal margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB8FFB1362DFEA595A3904D" box="[586,671,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1301,1323]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,193,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1279]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov. Male terminalia (Holotype), phallus highlighted in gray. 23. Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view; 24. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 25. Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view; 26. Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view. Abbreviations: bac scl = bacilliform sclerite; sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; ep = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; subep s = subepandrial sclerite; ph = phallus; hyp = hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612719/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB8FFB134A0FE86969E9011" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,418,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB134A0FE8696199011" bold="true" box="[199,293,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB8FFB134A0FEED94F09034" box="[199,972,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB8FFB134A0FEED94F09034" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,972,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB134A0FEED965C9034" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB8FFB136C5FEED95DA9034" box="[674,742,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB8FFB13692FEED94689034" box="[757,852,332,357]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB8FFB1370CFEED94839034" box="[875,959,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB8FFB134A0FECE956C9349" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB8FFB134A0FECE956C9349" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB134A0FECE952390D9" bold="true" box="[199,543,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||||
Type material.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66EB3CBCFFB8FFB135E7FECE952390D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029203361" box="[384,543,367,392]" collectingDate="2014-06-21" collectingDateMax="2014-06-28" collectingDateMin="2014-06-21" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Malaise, D. M & Takiya, A. P. M & Santos, W. R. M & A. Domahovski & Holotipo" country="Brazil" county="Quebrangulo" location="Rio Carangueijo" municipality="Reserva Biologica de Pedra Talhada" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB8FFB135E7FECE952390D9" box="[384,543,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C085FD68FFB8FFB13640FED1950290D6" box="[551,574,368,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, labelled:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB8FFB136D1FECE95C090D9" box="[694,764,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, AL. [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB8FFB13722FECE949590D9" box="[837,937,367,392]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="3F5D4E6DFFB8FFB137DAFECE936E90D9" box="[957,1106,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Quebrangulo</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3658AC9BFFB8FFB13038FED197CE90FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D35C603AFFB8FFB13567FE35968090FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2A87F7FFBEFFB134F0F931941296DF:D35C603AFFB8FFB13567FE35968090FC" box="[256,444,404,429]" country="Brazil" county="Quebrangulo" municipality="Reserva Biologica de Pedra Talhada" name="Rio Carangueijo" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="Alagoas">Rio Carangueijo</location>
|
||||
[sic. Caranguejo], acima do alojamento, S09°15′26.5″/ W36°25′07.9″,
|
||||
<date id="A23D1021FFB8FFB13093FE3592A490FC" box="[1268,1432,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" value="2014-06-21" valueMax="2014-06-28" valueMin="2014-06-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B279E9C9FFB8FFB13093FE3592A490FC" box="[1268,1432,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" value="2014-06-21" valueMax="2014-06-28" valueMin="2014-06-21">21–28.vi.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFB8FFB134F0FE16960A909E" box="[151,310,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Malaise, D.M</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFB8FFB13526FE1696DA9081" box="[321,486,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Takiya, A.P.M</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFB8FFB13596FE1995A3909E" box="[497,671,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Santos, W.R.M</collectorName>
|
||||
. Souza &
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFB8FFB13773FE1994F99081" box="[788,965,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">A. Domahovski</collectorName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFB8FFB137BBFE16937E9081" box="[988,1090,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Holótipo</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB8FFB13029FE19962C90A4" authority="Barros & Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB13029FE1992119081" box="[1102,1325,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Chvalaea annularis</emphasis>
|
||||
Barros & Ale-Rocha
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[red label] (INPA).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB8FFB13592FE7D956190A4" box="[501,605,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in good condition, except apical scutellar setae lost, terminalia dissected, left wing mounted between cover slips.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="82FC6669FFB8FFB134F0FA5D92A0971E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612711/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" startId="4.[151,264,1532,1554]" targetBox="[188,1398,611,1483]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB8FFB134F0FA5D92A0971E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1532,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB134F0FA5D967A9743" bold="true" box="[151,326,1532,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB8FFB1352BFA5D955F9743" authority="Papp & Foldvari." authorityName="Papp & Foldvari. Fore" authorityYear="2001" box="[332,611,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB1352BFA5D96919740" box="[332,429,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Chvalaea</emphasis>
|
||||
Papp & Földvári.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB1360FFA5D959D9743" bold="true" box="[616,673,1532,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">9–10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pleura.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB13693FA5D943B9743" bold="true" box="[756,775,1532,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB8FFB1376AFA5D93B69743" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[781,1162,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB1376AFA5D94EF9740" box="[781,979,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Chvalaea boliviana</emphasis>
|
||||
Ale-Rocha, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB130F4FA5D938F9743" bold="true" box="[1171,1203,1532,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB8FFB130DEFA5D96799760" authority="Ale Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale Rocha" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB130DEFA5D92A09743" box="[1209,1436,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Chvalaea catarinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Ale Rocha, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB13528F9BA96A89760" bold="true" box="[335,404,1563,1585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">11–12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scutellum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB1366BF9BA95169760" bold="true" box="[524,554,1563,1585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB8FFB13656F9BA94929760" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[561,942,1563,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB13656F9BA95C49761" box="[561,760,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Chvalaea boliviana</emphasis>
|
||||
Ale-Rocha, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, subapical setae minute and thin highlighted;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB1311BF9BA92A09760" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1563,1585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB8FFB134F0F99B9511971E" authority="Ale Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,557,1593,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB134F0F99B9646971E" box="[151,378,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Chvalaea catarinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Ale Rocha, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, strong apical setae highlighted. Scale bars: Figs 7–8 = 0.5 mm; Figs 13–14 = 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB8FFB134A0F9D7926C97DE" box="[199,1360,1654,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB8FFB134A0F9D7926C97DE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1654,1935]" box="[199,1360,1654,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB134A0F9D7967297DE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1654,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
From the Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB13664F9D6956097DE" box="[515,604,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">annulus</emphasis>
|
||||
= ring, in reference to the contrasting black ring on the hind femur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB8FFB134A0F93A941296DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB8FFB134A0F93A941296DF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1654,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB134A0F93A960797E5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1691,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB8FFB13525F93A951C97E2" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[322,544,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB13525F93A951C97E2" box="[322,544,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Chvalaea annularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB1364FF93A95BE97E5" bold="true" box="[552,642,1691,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB8FFB1364FF93A95BE97E5" box="[552,642,1691,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB8FFB13771F93A94B297E2" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[790,910,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB13771F93A94B297E2" box="[790,910,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">C. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of a broad median stripe, spot on the notopleuron and narrow region above notopleuron, both dark brown, veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB8FFB13023F96F9370978D" attach="left" box="[1092,1100,1742,1756]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">1</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB8FFB130FCF96F939F978D" attach="left" box="[1179,1187,1742,1756]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">4</subScript>
|
||||
not reaching the wing margin, and fore and mid tarsomeres 3–4 and hind tarsomeres 3–5 with short, blunt, black ventral spine-like setae. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB8FFB134DFF8AB967B9673" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[184,327,1802,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB134DFF8AB967B9673" box="[184,327,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">C. annularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB13535F8A896939673" bold="true" box="[338,431,1801,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB8FFB13535F8A896939673" box="[338,431,1801,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, the pronotum, scutellum and mediotergite are dark brown, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB8FFB13093F8AB92539673" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[1268,1391,1802,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB13093F8AB92539673" box="[1268,1391,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">C. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the pronotum and scutellum are yellow and the mediotergite is yellow with a black spot. Moreover,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB8FFB13083F88F924E9617" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[1252,1394,1838,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB13083F88F924E9617" box="[1252,1394,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">C. annularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB1311DF88C97F4963B" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB8FFB1311DF88C97F4963B" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
has the hind femur slightly clavate with a wide black ring medially; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB8FFB13792F8F39352963B" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[1013,1134,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB8FFB13792F8F39352963B" box="[1013,1134,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">C. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the hind femur is strongly clavate, yellow with a very narrow, dark brown apical ring.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
175
data/5E/2A/DE/5E2ADEAC7909CB6206819E0ECA4DAC24.xml
Normal file
175
data/5E/2A/DE/5E2ADEAC7909CB6206819E0ECA4DAC24.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
|
|||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="291557" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b5beb84-6801-434b-98a5-61d2ed081c8f" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" checkinTime="1706569701263" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax" docDate="2018" docId="5E2ADEAC7909CB6206819E0ECA4DAC24" docLanguage="de" docName="FloraHelv.Boraginaceae.xml" docOrigin="Flora Helvetica, Bern: Haupt Verlag" docTitle="Myosotis cespitosa Schultz" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="87D622433E774E3FBDE9589C32C04A0A" lastPageNumber="812" masterDocId="F55C98139DADEF21DA2EA371FFFD6D46" masterDocTitle="Flora Helvetica - Boraginaceae" masterLastPageNumber="822" masterPageNumber="800" pageNumber="812" updateTime="1711157827691" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods id="A33ABD42762C7C8A7E175AB5EF338BC8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="BDA9726DB188545B8EE57EC349F8FC38">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3FF596EFAB5BF190BE87ED418FF342B7">Flora Helvetica - Boraginaceae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="84CDC0A446FB1E633C13AECD85126EFD" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EC02AD189E79B5E95FAEC42F69ADE05D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91091D00B59C17488122CFA03362ACFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="436BFDD945BD7E360CBE0E69D313EE52">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7007CAC2D7A939F442ADD26F8F70237B" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="D66564DC07150504BCFF36A145B077A1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="598BA2B3F972F145510F7C74344DBF6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F7F47D80C808754B20F95BCDCDFE6E20">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FABB124BDBB5290CBA53920CF537980C" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="B80CA438FEC0A93CEF62281EEAE2555C">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D9636C883790E9EEB0653AC12D297D69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F23E4C1C5537FA638AD28B647D82C01C">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5840617C7528DD099C82C34D4746980F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:originInfo id="A554B18A85E1547938F62291812E86C6">
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="ACDA93E7A656D967661530D3CDE31254">2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="1B32715D134FB5AACA14E67B2834A767">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="759F0C3AC67E5EF6A87DD0BBE18D1D00">
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm id="DE5F739273B66287CF786DE5D27B77BD">Bern</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="06287F2526BCDAAF85D34015F93DFEA3">
|
||||
<mods:title id="BFA4AD1015407E6EC690946854F23B7F">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="140D55AD2493616E2A59ADBEB318C8CC">
|
||||
<mods:extent id="AC75A91950C82C08D75C351D773A5463" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="9F52113159532C1D90712D28BEEA2B69">800</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="36526213D55820EA8483295AA66CF93B">822</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0CA6BA65183F0D26CFB234E5DCBD204B">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FA2C13FA1D3BAC0FB79DA85F27C3392C" type="ISBN">978-3-258-08047-5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="5E2ADEAC7909CB6206819E0ECA4DAC24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10856766" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224053002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10856766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2ADEAC7909CB6206819E0ECA4DAC24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E2ADEAC7909CB6206819E0ECA4DAC24" lastPageNumber="812" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FD1DC7B2D3462ED9E890908082FBDDEC" pageNumber="812" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11F02C27E6AB74407D6434666386AA72" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AFCFA5FF202005BE68172242B9A3255" ID-CoL="74448" authority="Schultz" authorityName="Schultz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageNumber="818" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cespitosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE555F8C5D8FEC15EF1927B3A5DFD7A1" italics="true" pageNumber="812">Myosotis cespitosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Schultz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="799074456DE45C119B8485058F6AD374" pageNumber="812" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BADD10B7D0A2E59C2D51E747EA38B5B2" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
Artbeschreibung:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E34DBCD4FFF567D24F4A73FECF75C316" originalValue="Ähnlich" pageNumber="818">Aehnlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wie
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52329D537D4CEC1DC15B1F275752FF69" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageNumber="818" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3871378F6C0EFAE42BF161D88F0A70B2" italics="true" pageNumber="812">M. scorpioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, aber
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="971BDA8C7C0192B4A0BEB6397284A977" originalValue="Stängel" pageNumber="818">Staengel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
rund, am Grund kahl oder
|
||||
<emphasis id="B65A43EDDE863BD4F078DEF1D02D4808" bold="true" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
mit
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D5DC3A37138540779E81E9E79791A485" originalValue="vorwärts" pageNumber="818">vorwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gerichteten, anliegenden Haaren,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4238BBF6859A053A7ABEDFA230F69651" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageNumber="818">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
|
||||
im untersten Teil
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9340F528993D6C81D1F88385793E2E7E" originalValue="beblättert" pageNumber="818">beblaettert</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Kelch zur Fruchtzeit bis zur Mitte geteilt
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Fruchtstiel mehr als 2mal so lang wie der Kelch, Durchmesser der Krone nur 3-5(-6) mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B283A3A45212430CF6DC98C157BA590A" pageNumber="812" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6497728CFE75F98E50150F19A8EE99E" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DB1C3305A01D3C6FEA6E73BEBAABBD5F" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="818">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: 5-7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2504CA4C3A066BEAAAFBA54D8A9133C6" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Ufer,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1015FB702F4CBE43E46F156E66776A04" originalValue="Gräben" pageNumber="818">Graeben</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, besonders in Verlandungszonen / kollin-montan / Zerstreut CH
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65D8F11BAABEEC8A5E09E231E424E4AA" pageNumber="812" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7339A9F132DAD47E87D47840C0638862" pageNumber="812">Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="439FA650923DB29963F084AC13133DB9" pageNumber="812" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06661291B07160B6DFE6B4D26BC6F9EC" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F70759E8443B99EDDF51D3EF81F37399" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zeigerwerte nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7D447F4AE65839BA67D9E3AB259B61A1" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="812" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FD70CC3D373656A2710AD4570EF75DE" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<table id="827EDD85EB81896305063E0A76FB46A2" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<tr id="BCCF20BFCAE48684CE4D1E921E4CB3F6" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<th id="2132A07479822193F649D516411B6912" colspan="2" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1897BF25BF8537B861C8BDBB1A59F1C" bold="true" pageNumber="812">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="10D6A65409EF3986A1B6F678FCF60D71" colspan="2" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A3EB4903C5C662F1F8471CC2A54AD4A" bold="true" pageNumber="812">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E44ACFA873C76D77CE0070723537EE4" colspan="2" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DEAE76275853998250A0AF3CB0FC117" bold="true" pageNumber="812">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BAE386A15B825BF9DA8F4E73E26F2D36" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<td id="6F408EC3C11F3F67820FB388F87E7150" pageNumber="812">Feuchtezahl F</td>
|
||||
<td id="424B1D283ACA7CA7A4B4605DAF429317" pageNumber="812" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
|
||||
nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59CF3787F3BA4E3505FA2197CC7E10B8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2 Stufen)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B62D241E500D3BCBFF3B80D8E9E1E0F" pageNumber="812">Lichtzahl L</td>
|
||||
<td id="C71F0ECA7BA5C1EDDF41B7347827FFC0" pageNumber="812" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
|
||||
<td id="AE1040A533B1BBD50BE950928FF7BD1A" pageNumber="812">Salzzeichen</td>
|
||||
<td id="7FD21DB312E515C2D637EC2417E03C46" pageNumber="812" style="text-align:left;width:60px">1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="704E55587E89F8C49A8139A24BA0B680" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<td id="3869F37C1F5F5F232BEC1D36C5E085C8" pageNumber="812">Reaktionszahl R</td>
|
||||
<td id="06776A35065CF7313DE09BD257226A82" pageNumber="812" style="text-align:left">sauer (pH 3.5-6.5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E27F98632C4F7AB3C80529080FA954F" pageNumber="812">Temperaturzahl T</td>
|
||||
<td id="82CDF6B537C1651243B432EEF92439B8" pageNumber="812" style="text-align:left">warm-kollin</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="FA374744C49203BA8B83F3D8B158AE79" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<td id="11763D873FE73676EFD6E5D4E1F3287E" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7274AF9188C8C74F595CB5743F9BDBB7" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="F043E75C7C11561A30DB9EBF7ECBEDE8" pageNumber="812" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="86AE788CE86EE9E9D38C55F761C0329F" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DA90BB6CD3D49025E9562647DD238F58" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="35A2F23D57698AF3F0767D2D963B0A6D" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="99A80A0DB7B51C3E0B14404B06CA5D55" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="72EFC989C704A24528A63FED4ED776A6" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5E17B1CDE1DC114DD00B6576090450C1" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
K
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="9600F4B63E6EC82379CFEFA7986D5077" pageNumber="812" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="964591F86B0A611B8ECAF21657B8C3D9" originalValue="mässige">maessige</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Temperaturschwankungen und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83D8032C973436915CD20EF10987815B" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="39F35B225D5120132A137D48F545C46C" pageNumber="812" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98B450692DE32F7033510D7A6A962C2E" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
Volksname Deutscher Name:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="91D9270967A3AFE8545D1A6052DC9DAF" language="deu" pageNumber="812">Rasiges Vergissmeinnicht</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nom
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DA0CBC11B5029AD112258CBD368EE811" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="E5A6F18C06F25A0C5279099B002D13FD" language="fra" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12ACD8C41D5138CAAED4D2B3E8782A4A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myosotis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gazonnant
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nome italiano:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="92608765988DF51B6B8918813F3A846B" language="ita" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C1C1D93B59C38806F920845FC91C040F" originalValue="Nontiscordardimé">Nontiscordardime</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dei canneti
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue