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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1150-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" ID-ZooBank="A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1150-1" checkinTime="1677664009133" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2023" docId="5E286B2C58045765820DE91F1A8CC8F2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1150: 1-189" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1150" docPubDate="2023-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" docTitle="Karaops julianneae Crews & Harvey 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" masterDocTitle="But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1677664009133" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">screwsemail@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1150</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1150-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E286B2C58045765820DE91F1A8CC8F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E286B2C58045765820DE91F1A8CC8F2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3R2MB" LSID="5E286B2C-5804-5765-820D-E91F1A8CC8F2" authority="Crews & Harvey, 2011" authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops julianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julianneae">Karaops julianneae Crews & Harvey, 2011</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 50. Members of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group, Western Australia A Karaops martamarta, adult male, 8 km NW of Mt. Berry (WAM T 79413) B habitat of Karaops martamarta, Robe Valley C Karaops martamarta, palp ventral, vic. Mt. Berry (WAM T 79411) D same, retrolateral E Karaops sp., Mundee, Mt. Augustus National Park (photo: J. DeJong) F Karaops julianneae, adult female, Lorna Glen Station (WAM T 107714). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, D); 1 mm (A); 2 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816439" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 50F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 51. Karaops julianneae and Karaops badgeradda of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group, Western Australia A Karaops julianneae, holotype female, Lorna Glen Station (WAM T 64748) B Karaops badgeradda, adult female, Badgeradda Range (WAM T 97213) C Karaops julianneae, holotype female, epigyne, Lorna Glen Station; red = copulatory opening, pink = median field, yellow = lateral lobes D same, endogyne; blue = spermathecae, yellow = accessory bulbs, red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold E same, epigyne F same, endogyne. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C-F); 2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 51A, C-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Map 1. Map of Australia showing areas that are expanded in subsequent figures. CD = Central Desert group, D = Karaops dawara group, F = Karaops francesae group, K = Kimberley group, UA = species that are not assigned to a group, PG = Pilbara-Gascoyne group." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Maps 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 9" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Map 9. Species of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A diamonds (juveniles): blue = Erawandoo Hill, orange = Mt. Augustus, red = Nammuldi, yellow = Hillside-Corunna-Glenn Herring, black = Marble Bar-Glacier Valley, pink = Orebody 19, 31, teal = Wheelara North, orange with thick outline = Harding Dam (maybe Karaops ngarluma, see text); Circles: dark blue = Karaops julianneae, dark green = Karaops badgeradda, red = Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., teal = Karaops karrawarla, blue = Karaops durrantorum sp. nov., brown = Karaops burbidgei, green = Karaops martamarta, purple = Karaops nyangumarta, black = Karaops banyjima, yellow = Karaops morganoconnelli sp. nov., gray = Karaops nyiyaparli, red-brown = Karaops feedtime, bright pink = Karaops nyamal (probably, see text), white = Karaops kariyarra, bright green = Karaops yurlburr, orange = Karaops ngarluma, tan = Karaops jaburrara, peach = Karaops forteyi, teal = new species yet undescribed; small white diamonds are unidentifiable immatures for which no molecular data are available B boxed area expanded for clarity." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816437" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops julianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julianneae">Karaops julianneae</taxonomicName>
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Crews & Harvey, 2011: 53, figs 43, 44 (♀, examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species can be differentiated from the other members of the Pilbara/Gascoyne species group by the genitalia. There is one copulatory opening, and the copulatory ducts
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<normalizedToken originalValue="aren’t">aren't</normalizedToken>
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fully separated at the opening, then are split into two separate ducts. The ducts that connect the accessory bulb and the spermathecae are much longer than in any of the other species (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 51. Karaops julianneae and Karaops badgeradda of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group, Western Australia A Karaops julianneae, holotype female, Lorna Glen Station (WAM T 64748) B Karaops badgeradda, adult female, Badgeradda Range (WAM T 97213) C Karaops julianneae, holotype female, epigyne, Lorna Glen Station; red = copulatory opening, pink = median field, yellow = lateral lobes D same, endogyne; blue = spermathecae, yellow = accessory bulbs, red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold E same, epigyne F same, endogyne. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C-F); 2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51E, F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 51" startId="F60">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 51.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops julianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julianneae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops julianneae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops badgeradda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badgeradda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops badgeradda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group, Western Australia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops julianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julianneae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops julianneae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype female, Lorna Glen Station (WAM T64748)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops badgeradda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badgeradda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops badgeradda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult female, Badgeradda Range (WAM T97213)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops julianneae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julianneae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops julianneae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype female, epigyne, Lorna Glen Station; red = copulatory opening, pink = median field, yellow = lateral lobes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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same, endogyne; blue = spermathecae, yellow = accessory bulbs, red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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same, epigyne
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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same, endogyne. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-F</emphasis>
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); 2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The description of the female can be found in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 103" refId="B14" refString="Crews, SC, Harvey, MS, 2011. The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region. ZooKeys 99: 1 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" title="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" volume="99" year="2011">Crews and Harvey (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is known only from the type locality, Lorna Glen Station in the Gascoyne Region, Western Australia (Map
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 9" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Map 9. Species of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A diamonds (juveniles): blue = Erawandoo Hill, orange = Mt. Augustus, red = Nammuldi, yellow = Hillside-Corunna-Glenn Herring, black = Marble Bar-Glacier Valley, pink = Orebody 19, 31, teal = Wheelara North, orange with thick outline = Harding Dam (maybe Karaops ngarluma, see text); Circles: dark blue = Karaops julianneae, dark green = Karaops badgeradda, red = Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., teal = Karaops karrawarla, blue = Karaops durrantorum sp. nov., brown = Karaops burbidgei, green = Karaops martamarta, purple = Karaops nyangumarta, black = Karaops banyjima, yellow = Karaops morganoconnelli sp. nov., gray = Karaops nyiyaparli, red-brown = Karaops feedtime, bright pink = Karaops nyamal (probably, see text), white = Karaops kariyarra, bright green = Karaops yurlburr, orange = Karaops ngarluma, tan = Karaops jaburrara, peach = Karaops forteyi, teal = new species yet undescribed; small white diamonds are unidentifiable immatures for which no molecular data are available B boxed area expanded for clarity." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816437" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species remains only known from a few specimens from the type locality, located in the Gascoyne bioregion, Carnegie subregion. This area has a desert climate, hummock grassland and shrub steppe, and succulent steppe/low woodland with mulga (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cowan, M" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/gascoyne02_p233-239.pdf" refId="B10" refString="Cowan, M, 2001. Gascoyne 2 (GAS2 - Carnegie subregion). In: Department of Conservation and Land Management A Biodiversity Audit of Western Australia's 53 Biogeographic Subregions in 2002, 233-239. https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/gascoyne02_p233-239.pdf" title="Gascoyne 2 (GAS 2 - Carnegie subregion). In: Department of Conservation and Land Management A Biodiversity Audit of Western Australia's 53 Biogeographic Subregions in 2002, 233 - 239." url="https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/gascoyne02_p233-239.pdf" year="2001">Cowan 2001</bibRefCitation>
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; Bastin et al. 2008). It is known for several rare animal species and is a center of endemism for a gecko and a skink. It is coolest in the drier months and warmer in the wetter months. Rainfall begins to increase in December, is highest January-March, and begins to decrease in April, with the lowest amount occurring from August-October. Adult females and immatures have been collected in November (dry, cooler, beginning to get wetter/warmer) and April (beginning to get drier/cooler). Only an immature was collected in March (wettest/warmest); however, it is likely females were around as they were collected the previous month (Suppl. material 2: table S1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The epigyne and endogyne of the holotype (WAM T64748) have been re-figured for easier comparison with other group members (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 51. Karaops julianneae and Karaops badgeradda of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group, Western Australia A Karaops julianneae, holotype female, Lorna Glen Station (WAM T 64748) B Karaops badgeradda, adult female, Badgeradda Range (WAM T 97213) C Karaops julianneae, holotype female, epigyne, Lorna Glen Station; red = copulatory opening, pink = median field, yellow = lateral lobes D same, endogyne; blue = spermathecae, yellow = accessory bulbs, red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold E same, epigyne F same, endogyne. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C-F); 2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51C-F</figureCitation>
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). Additionally, images of the holotype and another specimen (WAM T107714) are provided (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 50. Members of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group, Western Australia A Karaops martamarta, adult male, 8 km NW of Mt. Berry (WAM T 79413) B habitat of Karaops martamarta, Robe Valley C Karaops martamarta, palp ventral, vic. Mt. Berry (WAM T 79411) D same, retrolateral E Karaops sp., Mundee, Mt. Augustus National Park (photo: J. DeJong) F Karaops julianneae, adult female, Lorna Glen Station (WAM T 107714). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, D); 1 mm (A); 2 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816439" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 51. Karaops julianneae and Karaops badgeradda of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group, Western Australia A Karaops julianneae, holotype female, Lorna Glen Station (WAM T 64748) B Karaops badgeradda, adult female, Badgeradda Range (WAM T 97213) C Karaops julianneae, holotype female, epigyne, Lorna Glen Station; red = copulatory opening, pink = median field, yellow = lateral lobes D same, endogyne; blue = spermathecae, yellow = accessory bulbs, red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold E same, epigyne F same, endogyne. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C-F); 2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51A</figureCitation>
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). There is no variation in the genitalia or habitus of the two specimens. Total length variation: 6.54-6.77.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
</treatment>
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||||
</document>
|
||||
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